Howell to 1877; an incorporator of the New Orleans Art Association, and its first president; and a mem- ber of the Chamber of Commerce and the Board of Trade. He was appointed an administrator of Charity Hospital by Gov. F. T. Nicholls, and while holding the position, introduced the system of competitive examinations for resident stu- dents. He was also appointed president of the first New Orleans civil-service board, by Mayor Walter C. Flower, in 1897; was one of the in- corporators of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, and a trustee until his death; an orig- inal member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and its legal advisor; and a member of the American Bar Association, and its president in 1898. He was an Episcopalian and for many years served as vestryman of Christ Church Cathedral. He died in New Or- leans, and after temporary interment there, his body was taken to Canandaigua, N. Y. He was survived by his wife, formerly Frances A. Grid- ley, of New York, and by three children. [Sources include: Report of the Thirty-Second Ann. Meeting of the Am. Bar Asso. . . . ipop (1909) ; Re- port of the La. Bar Asso. -for 1909 (1909) j^the Am. Law Rev., Jan.-Feb. 1909; Report of the Adj. Gen. of the State of Kan. for the Year 1864 (1865); D. W. Howe, Howe Geneals. . . . John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Mass. (1929) ; Times-Democrat (New Orleans) and the Daily Picayune (New Orleans), Mar. 18, 1909; alumni records of Hamilton College and the records of the University of Louisiana (Tulane Uni- versity),] M.J.W. HOWELL, DAVID (Jan. i, 1747-July 30, 1824), Rhode Island jurist, member of the Con- tinental Congress, was born in Morristown, N, J., the son of Aaron and Sarah Howell. He re- ceived his early education at Hopewell Academy, Hopewell, N. J., under the supervision of the Rev. Isaac Eaton, a Baptist clergyman who was the first of that denomination to establish in America a school for the higher education of young men. From Hopewell Howell went to the College of New Jersey, from which he was grad- uated in 1766. At the Academy he had been a fellow student of the brilliant James Manning [q.v.], and the latter, who had recently assumed the presidency of ,a new Baptist college in Rhode Island, now invited Howell to share the task of teaching with him. Howell accepted and thus began with Brown University, which was then known as Rhode Island College, a connection which, under varying relationships, was to last throughout his life. It 1769, after three years as tutor, he was given the degree of A.M. and appointed professor of natural philosophy and mathematics. In addition to these subjects, which he was engaged to teach at a salary of £72, he also taught French, German, and Hebrew. He had need to be a scholar of varied abilities, Howell since for some years Manning and he were the only members of the college faculty. He con- tinued as professor until 1779, when, owing to the Revolutionary War, all college exercises were temporarily suspended. In 1768 he had been admitted to the bar, and in the field of law, which he now entered, he was destined to become exceptionally successful. Rhode Island College gave him the degree of LL.D. in 1793, and from 1790 to 1824 he bore the title of professor of jurisprudence, but in point of fact he did no more teaching nor lec- turing. He continued to be intimately interested in the welfare of the institution, however ; from 1773 to 1824 he was a member of the board of fellows, and he was secretary of the corporation from 1780 to 1806. After Manning's death, Howell acted for a brief time (1791-92) as presi- dent ad interim, and on several occasions he presided at college commencements. He was a tall, handsome man of imposing bearing, an ac- complished scholar, an excellent public speaker, and possessed of a brilliant wit, all of which attributes contributed to his preeminence as a lawyer. He was associate justice of the supreme court of the state from 1786 to 1787, attorney- general in 1789, and United States judge of Rhode Island from 1812 to 1824. From 1782 to 1785 he was a member of Congress under the Confederation, and he was appointed by Presi- dent Washington a boundary commissioner in connection with the Jay Treaty of 1794. His particular concern in this matter was to assist in determining the true course of the St Croix River. On Sept. 30, 1770, he was married to Mary Brown, a daughter of Jeremiah Brown, one of the early pastors of the First Baptist Church of Providence. They had five children, one of whom, Jeremiah, became a United States senator. [The Biog. Cyc. of Representative Men of R. 7. (1881) ; R. A. Guild, Life, Times, and Correspondence of James Manning, and the Early Hist, of Brown Univ. (1864) and Hist, of Brown Univ. with Illustrative Documents (1867) ; Biog. Directory Am, Cong. (1928) ; G. S. Kimball, Providence in Colonial Times (1912) ; W. C. Bronson, The Hist, of Brown University, 1764- 1914 (i9i4)J E.R.B. HOWELL, EVAN PARK (Dec. 10, 1839- Aug. 6, 1905), editor, son of Clark and Effiah Jane (Park) Howell, was born in Warsaw, Ga., and died in Atlanta. He traced his ancestry back to John Howell, who received a land grant in Virginia in 1639 and whose descendants moved to North Carolina not later than 1743. Clark HowelTs father, Evan, settled in Georgia when Clark was about nine years old. Until 1851 young Evan lived on a farm, and then moved with the family to Atlanta. He went to school, 301