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ILLUSTRATED
Popular Biography
OF
CONNECTICUT
COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY J. A. SPALDING
HARTFORD, CONN. PRESS OF THE CASE, LOCKWOOD & BRAINARD COMPANY
I 89 I
-b"\crtr.
A SECTION OF BUSHNELL PARK, HARTFORD, WITH THE STATE CAPITOL AND MEMORIAL ARCH.
INTRODUCTION.
N presenting to the public this new contribution to the State literature of Connecticut, the author appreciates the fact that various and differing standards will be adopted by both its casual and its careful readers in forming their opinions of its merits; hence he desires in the outset to offer a few thoughts which appear to him to be essential to a correct understanding of the work, and particularly of its success as an accom- plishment of a purpose. The critic who views it solely from a literary and artistic standpoint, and reaches his conclusions from such an observation, will be likely not only to do its author an injustice, but to lose sight altogether of some of the best and it is believed the most praiseworthy features of the book. It may be said, too, that whoever has made up his mind in advance that a biographical work which includes but six or seven hundred subjects must exhaust the field and prob- ably embraces everybody of any note whatever within the borders of the State, is doomed to a large disappointment. And the few — perhaps it may prove the many — who expect here, as in most other biographical works, to find simply a collection of governors, and United States senators, and college professors, and gentlemen distin- guished for very rare and profound attainments of one sort or another, will find that this is not the work they have expected it to be. In a word, whatever reader for- gets or overlooks the Popular feature of this volume will need to be set right in that respect before he can enjoy or even understand, much less pass intelligent judg- :nent upon, its contents.
The inception of this work is indirectly attributable to the annoyance which its author has experienced in his previous daily newspaper work, through the pov- erty of biographical information obtainable from public sources concerning most of the fairly prominent citizens of our State. His recent complete release from journal- ism afforded him an opportunity for undertaking to supply in some degree the deficiency referred to ; and with that end in view this work was begun. It is due to the reader, and to all who have been successfully or unsuccessfully solicited to appear as subjects of this biography, to know something of the methods which have governed its preparation.
During the month of December, 1890, one or two leading citizens of every town and city in Connecticut were interviewed by the writer, and an arrangement was made in conformity with which these gentlemen subsequently submitted a list of names of nearly two thousand persons in all portions of the State, prominent in business or professional life, or who were holding public positions and properly entitled to be included in a popular biography of the Commonwealth. The list thtis furnished included State, county, town, and municipal officials, representatives of the judiciary, the clergy, the military, the . bar, physicians, merchants, manufacturers.
5 INTRODUCTION.
artizans, business men, and whoever else among the inhabitants of the State could be regarded as commendably conspicuous in local or general affairs. To each of the individuals thus designated a personal invitation was extended to appear in the proposed volume, the scope and character of which were fully described and ex- plained. Each recipient of the invitation was requested to furnish data from which an accurate biography of himself might be prepared, and to provide a photograph from which a vignette portrait might be made, for publication in the book. The invitation was a cordial one, but no effort was made to induce anybody to accept it against his wishes. Of the two thousand persons thtis invited, about seven hundred accepted unconditionally and furnished the information sought. These seven hun- dred are included in the present volume. Others desired to appear in the book, but imposed conditions which could not be complied with, — such as that the portrait should be a full-page steel plate ; or that the sketch should carry an advertisement of the subject's business;' and in one case a gentleman who has a local reputation for writing poetry insisted that sundry specimens of his verse must accompany the sketch. Others declined the invitation for various reasons, principally on the score of "modesty"; and still others would have nothing to do with the matter because they had the impression that somehow they were going to be swindled. Of the entire list fully one-half never responded to the invitation. As will be observed, however, the favorable responses were enough to render the volume sufficiently for- midable in size, thoroughly comprehensive in character, and representative of every section of the State. It is a good beginning of an effort the principal object of which has been to familiarize the people of Connecticut with the qualities, the characteristics, the accomplishments, and the features of their fellow-citizens who are or have been leaders and chief burden-bearers in all the active duties of life. To fully accomplish the work thus begun, and similarly present the numerous subject^ yet remaining, would require and perhaps may occasion the issue of succeeding volumes.
Reference has already been made incidentally to the Popular feature of this compilation ; wherein it differs, as it was intended to differ, essentially, from all other compilations of State biography that have heretofore been made in this coun- try. The term Popular in this connection is intended in its best sense — as opposed to Exclusive. This is not the biography of a class, or a sect, or a party, but of the People. Its subjects are selected from all walks of life ; and while the list includes some names of world-wide celebrity, and many of great distinction in the State, it embraces also others unknown to fame beyond perhaps the limits of their own neighborhood, yet among the most honorable and in their sphere the most useful citizens of the Commonwealth. It may be safely stated that there is abso- lutely no other published collection that includes fifty, even, of the seven hundred sketches which are spread upon these pages; yet for the purposes of a reference book of the citizens of Connecticut, to be consulted for information concerning peo- ple who are prominent in their respective spheres of activity, the least of all these could not have been omitted from this volume without abridging its usefulness and impairing its value. The careful reader will doubtless be surprised to discover how many citizens on lower pinnacles of fame than those whose deeds embellish the pages of familiar history or biography, are proven by this record to be the peers
INTRODUCTION. 7
of their more celebrated contemporaries. It is believed that this publication will be the means of pleasantly introducing to their fellow-citizens a great many gentlemen of distinguished ability and accomplishments, whose lines of action have been circum- scribed by local limits, — whose works are universally recognized, but whose per- sonality has heretofore been comparatively obscure.
Inasmuch as the publication of these sketches was to be made with the authority and approval of their subjects, it has been the intention of the author in every instance to consult individual wishes in their preparation. In some cases only the briefest data were furnished ; and the sketches of this class of subjects will be found to be correspondingly brief. Others entered enthusiastically and extensively into the Vv'ork of supplying information, affording opportunity in many instances for complete and quite elaborate biographies. The results in every case furnish a fair indication of the extent to which facilities have been supplied or withheld by the subjects themselves. The author is under obligation to many gentlemen, whose names and faces appear on the following pages, for their active co-operation with him in his efforts to make this work in the highest possible degree interesting to the reader as well as valuable for reference.
The political entanglements resulting from the State election (or non-election) in November, 1890, have involved many of these biographies, contributing an element of uncertainty as to the political status of some of the subjects which has rendered all reference thereto a matter of considerable delicacy. Wherever allusion has of necessity been made to the political career of members of either the legislative or executive branch of the present State government, or of unsuccessful candidates for such honors, all expression of opinion has been avoided and the record intentionally confined to a statement of facts.
In the production of this volume it has been the aim of the compiler to exhaust every resource for securing absolute accuracy of detail in the matter of biography, and to make its illustrations faithful and creditable. He is conscious of having exerted himself earnestly and honestly to prepare for and place before the public a work of thorough reliability and sterling value. He trusts that the effort will meet popular appreciation and approval.
J. A. SPALDING.
Hartford, July, 1891.
INDEX.
Abel, Simeon, Bozrah, .
Abell, S. P., Lebanon, .
Adams, Nelson, New Haven,
Adams, Sherman W., Hartford,
Adkins, H. R., Winsted,
Allen, B. R., Hartford,
Allen, Francis B., Hartford,
Allen, John, Old Saybrook, .
Allen, J. M., Hartford,
Allen, Samuel, New Hartford,
Alsop, J. W., INIiddletown, .
Ames, Anthony, Danielsonville,
Andrews, George S., South Glastonbury,
Andrews, J. E., Hamden (Mt. Carmel Center), 173
Andrews, Joseph, West Haven, .
Andross, W. F., East Hartford, .
Anthony, Francis G., New Haven,
Anthony, William A., Manchester,
Arnold, Charles, Thompson,
Atwood, E. F., Bloomfield, .
Attwood, Julius, East Haddam,
Austin, W. N., Plymouth, .
Austin, Willis R., Norwich, .
Avery, Erasmus D., Groton,
Avery, John, Lebanon,
Ayer, Edwin, Old Saybrook,
Babcock, Charles H., Stonington, Backus, W. W., Norwich, . Bailey, A. S., East Hartford, Bailey, B. A., Danielsonville, Bailey, Ezra B., Windsor Locks, Bailey, J. M., Danbury, Baird, J. G., Ellington, Baker, Davis A., Ashford, . Baker, Henry A. , Montville, Baldwin, H. C, Beacon Falls, Baldwin, J. B., Willimantic, Ball, Stephen, Hartford, Banks, Frederick J., Bridgeport, Banning, Joseph B., Saybrook, Barber, Peleg S., Stonington, Barbour, H. S., Hartford, . Barbour, Joseph L., Hartford, Barbour, Lucius A., Hartford, Barbour, Sylvester, Hartford, Barker, C. W., North Branford,
Page
361 Barker, Nathaniel C, Lebanon,
126 Barlow, J. H., Shelton, 226 Barnes, Charles D., Southington,
33 Barnes, Seth, Bristol, .
294 Barnum, Joseph H., Hartford,
27 Barrows, Albert, Willimantic,
127 Barrows, F. F., Hartford, . 324 Bartlett, R. E., Lebanon, .
19 Bartley, Joseph Dana, Bridgeport,
293 Bartram, E. H., Sharon, 273 Bartram, L N., Sharon,
80 Bassett, E. D., New Haven,
162 Bates, Gustavus D., Putnam,
Batterson, James G., Hartford,
137 Beach, A. Y., Seymour,
177 Beach, B. P., Washington, . 114 Beach, James H., New Britain,
29 Beach, S. Y. , Seymour,
237 Beard, J. H., Shelton, .
323 Beardsley, A. S., Plymouth,
186 Beardsley, C. W., Milford, .
142 Beardsley, George L., Birmingham,
337 Beardsley, James W. , Bridgeport,
333 Beardsley, M. B., Bridgeport,
175 Beardsley, Samuel G., Trumbull,
323 Beckwith, Cyrus G., New London,
Beers, Silas C, Cornwall,
190 Belding, A. N., Rockville, .
21 Belknap, Charles, Bridgeport,
360 Bell, E. L, Portland, .
157 Bennett, Edward B., Hartford,
.94 Bidwell, William L., Windsor,
2S8 Bigelow, A. C, New Fairfield,
297 Bigelow, Edward F., Portland,
170 Bigelow, Hobart B., New Haven,
145 Bill, Benezet H., Rockville, .
64 Bill, Henry, Norwich, .
26S Billings, Charles E., Hartford,
141 Bissell, F. P., Hebron, .
294 Bissell, Lewis, East Hartford, 180 Blake, Amos S., Waterbury,
42 Blake, Rufus W., Derby,
190 Blake, William P., New Haven,
178 Blakeman, James H., Stratford, 67 Blakeman, S. G., Huntington,
159 Bliss, Watson H., Hartford,
145 Bloss, Samuel L., Bethlehem,
Page 281 304 138 297
147 289 184
94 130
153 349 163 188 18 136 258 361 265 209 186
185 272 no 167 299 321 152 292 152 253 177 244 170 301 165 137 65 166
353 156 267 350 279
. 171 106
I S3 370
lO
INDEX.
Boardman, W. F. J., Hartford, . Bolter, James, Hartford, Bond, A. H., Hartford, Bowen, A. J., Willimantic, . Bradle}', DeWitt C, Westport, . Bradley, E. E., New Haven, Bradway, Charles P. , West Stafford, Brainard, Leverett, Hartford, Brainerd, Erastus, Portland, Brasie, James W., Washington, . Brayton, Charles E., Stonington, Briggs, Lucius, Griswold, Brinsmade, John C, Washington, Brooker, Charles P., Torrington, Brooks, Isaac W., Torrington, Bi'own, D. D., Chatham, Brown, Francis, Winsted, . Brown, Freeman M., Hartford, . Brown, Hoxie, Colchester, . Brown, Nelson A., North Stonington, Browne, J. D., Hartford, Browning, C. F., Middletown, Bruggerhof, F. W., Noroton, Bryant, S. J., West Haven, . Buck, Edwin A., Willimantic, Bucklyn, John K., Mystic, . Bugbee, Edwin H., Putnam, Bulkley, Edward M., Southport, . Bulkeley, Morgan G., Hartford, . Bulkeley, William H., Hartford, . Bullwinkle, Richard, Greenwich, Bunce, Jonathan B., Hartford, Burdick, George H., Hartford, . Burlingame, C. S., Canterbury, . Burr, George W., Middletown, . Bushnell, Cornelius S., Madison,
Calef, A. B., Middletown, . Calhoun, David S., Hartford, Calhoun, J. Gilbert, Hartford, » Camp, C. J., West Winsted, Camp, Wm. L., West Winsted, Card, A. M., Sharon, . Carpenter, Elisha, Hartford, Carter, Henry B., Wolcott, . Carter, Stephen B., Westminster, Case, A. Wells, Manchester, Catlin, L. S., Bridgeport, Chadwick, R. W. , Lyme, Chaffee, J. Dwight, Mansfield, Chamberlain, S. E., Wethersfield, Chamberlin, Franklin, Hartford, Chandler, F. D. , Eastford, . Chapin, J. H., Meriden, Chapman, M. S., Manchester, Chapman, Orrin, North Stonington, Chase, George L., Hartford,
Page Page
264 Childs, F. R., Hartford 315
258 Christ, E. K., New Britain, .... 275
207 Clark, D. N., Woodbridge, .... 191
145 Clark, G. S., Middlebury, .... 267
209 Clark, Thomas, North Stonington, . . 263
Si Clark, Wm. B., Hartford 286
140 Clemons, H. N., Danielsonville, . . . 176
130 Cleveland, Edward S., Hartford, . . 93
302 Cleveland, Wm. N., Andover, . . . 217
145 Clowes, Geo. H., Waterbury, . . . 294 306 Coburn, J. M., Brooklyn, .... 140
188 Colburn, George D., Union, . . . 277 109 Collins, John C, New Haven; ... 69 331 Colt, Henry G. , Winsted, .... 339
22 Colton, O. B., Hartford, . . . . 172
57 Commerford, Charles C, Waterbury, . 193
373 Comstock, W. H. H., New London, . . 309
136 Conant, J. A., Willimantic, .... 43
275 Converse, Julius, Stafford Springs, . . 326
283 Cook, Asa S., Hartford, .... 235
269 Cooke, E. Ludlow, Hartford, ... 75 338 Corbin, Lewis A., Rockville, . . . 307 127 Corbin, Philip, New Britain, . . . 122 337 Cothren, William, Woodbury, ... 99
53 Countryman, Franklin, North Branford, . 161
129 Countryman, W. A., Hartford, . . . 238
265 Cowles, W. A., Torrington, . . . 250 330 Crampton, Samuel R., Madison, . . . 56
17 Crilly, John A. , Hartford 198
151 Crissey, Ralph I., Norfolk, .... 3^5
146 Crofut, Sidney W., Danielsonville, . . 237 118 Crossfield, F. S., Hartford, .... 295 143 Crothers, T. D., Hartford, . . . . iSi 205 Culver, E. E., Winsted, .... 275 285
103 Dains, George W., East Litchfield, . . 50 Daniel, William F. , Stamford, . . . 362
55 Davis, Charles H. S., Meriden, . . 182
304 Davidson, C. S., Hartford, . . . . 183
255 Dayton, A. H., Naugatuck, . . . . 250
270 Deacon, Edward, Bridgeport, ... 82 300 De Bruycker, Florimond, WilHmantic, . 252
70 Dennis, E. C, Stafford Springs, . . . 293
169 Dennis, Rodney, Hartford, .... 364
329 Dewey, E. W., North Granby, . . . 196
328 Dewhurst, EH, Bridgeport 276
104 Dick, William J., Newtown, . . . 222 173 Dickinson, L. A., Hartford, . . . 26 357 Dillingham, E. B., Hartford, . . . 175
66 Dimock, Erwin O., Tolland, ... 262
232 Doherty, John B. , Waterbury, . . . 231
36 Donahoe, D. J., Middletown, . . . 197
92 Dunbar, E. B., Bristol, .... 210
246 Dunbar, M. B., Torrington, . . . . 291
189 Duncan, Thomas, Windsor, . . . . 116 T79" Dunham, George, LTnionville, . . . 172
40 Dwight, Henry C, Hartford, ... 72
INDEX.
II
Drake, Sidney, Hartford,
Eaton, W. W., Hartford, . Edmonds, George B., Bridgeport, Edwards, Bulkeley, Cromwell, Eggleston, A. F., Hartford, Eggleston, J. D., Meriden, . Elliot, George E., Clinton, . Ellsworth, P. W., Hartford, Ely, Dudley P., South Norwalk, . Emerson, Irving, Hartford, . Ensign, Wooster A., New Haven, Etheridge, Frank W., Thomaston,
Fay, George A., Meriden, . Fenn, Apollos, Plain ville, Fenn, Jason C, Terryville, . Fessenden, Samuel, Stamford, Field, George P., Tolland, . Fisher, William H., New Haven, Fitch, Samuel, Rockville, Fitton, Crossley, Rockville, . Fitzgerald, R. N., Hartford, Fletcher, D. S., Hartford, . Flint, George, Thompson, Forbes, Ira E., Hartford, Foster, WiUiam B., Rockville, . Fowler, F. C, Moodus, Fowler, George W., Hartford, Fox, Charles J., Willimantic, Francis, Oliver S. , South Canterbury Frisbie, Lemuel T., Hartford, Frost, Russell, South Norwalk, .
Gaffey, John F., New Haven, Gardiner, Andrew J., Danielsonville, Gardner, N. R., Baltic, Gardner, W. R., Waterford, Gates, J. Henry, North Branford, Gatling, Richard J., Hartford, Geer, Erastus, Lebanon, Gerhardt, Karl, Hartford, . Gibbons, Watson, Hartland, Gibbs, B. B., Bloomfield, . Gilbert, H. E. H., Coventry, Gildersleeve, Ferdinand, Portland, Gildersleeve, Henry, Portland, Gildersleeve, O., Portland, . Gillette, E. B., Canaan, Gillmore, J. M., Rockville, . Gilpin, Joseph F., Ansonia, . Ginand, David, Bridgeport, Glover, William B., Fairfield, Godard, Harvey, Granby, . Gold, T. S., Cornwall, . Goodman, A. C, Hartford, . Goodrich, Alfred R., Vernon,
Page 160
87 204
197
gS
iq2
296
31 114
43
41
319
297 100 302 108 70
"522
353 193 138
65 199
187 144 176 123 37 253 179 212
96 298 350 320 129 215
74 139 308
134 370 162 109 312 152 128
235 103
174
88
39
50
240
Goodrich, Stephen, Hartford, Goodwin, E. O., East Hartford, Goodwin, J. O., East Hartford, Goodwin, R. S., Thomaston, Graham, James, Orange, Granger, S. A., Winsted, Grannis, Alonzo, Waterbury, Grant, E. M., Stamford, Grant, M. F., Norfolk, . Graves, Henry B., Litchfield, Graves, John S., New Haven, Gray, John, Mj-stic, Greeley, E. S., New Haven, Greene, Albert C, Westminster, Greene, Jacob L., Hartford, Greenslit, David, Hampton, Gregory, James G., Norwalk, Griggs, C. Edwin, Chaplin, . Griswold, Charles, Guilford, Griswold, Edward, Guilford, Gross, Charles E., Hartford, Guernsey, L. ^L, Mj'Stic,
Hall, C. W., Southington, . Hall, John H., Hartford, . Hall, Lovell, Middletown, . Hall, Russell L., New Canaan, Hamersle}-, William, Hartford, Hamilton, Alexander, Weston, Hamilton, Charles S., New Haven, Hamilton, Wm. H., Danielsonville, Hammond, E. Payson, Hartford, Hammond, S. M., Torrington, Hannum, T. W., Hartford, . Harris, George A., Preston, Hart, A. S., Farmington, Hart, Jay H., Waterbury, . Hart, Juhus A., Beacon Falls, Hart, M. A., Riverton, Hartigan, Wm. R., Burhngton, Haughton, S. W. , Bozrah, . Hauser, Christian, Waterbury, Hawley, Joseph R., Hartford, Haj'den, H. Sidney, Windsor, Healy, Robert, Seymour, Heery, Luke M., Versailles, Henney, David, Hartford, . Henry, E. S., Rockville, Higgins, John E., Hartford, Hill, Charles E., Stamford, . Hiscox, O. A., Woodstock, . Hitchcock, H. P., Hartford, Hodge, George W., Windsor, Holbrook, C. M., Hartford, . Holbrook, S. T., Norwich, . Holcombe, J. M., Hartford, Holcombe, N. W., Simsburv,
Page 256
251 132 187
327 146
73 141
255 330 no
131 301
335 125
30 148
347 341 261 119 257
334
252
242
249
46
73
78
274 284 266 366
155 72 291 60 233 325 296
273
37
247
345 271
153 341 106 310 36S 160 312 178
48 157
44
12
INDEX.
Holmes, Israel, Waterbury, Hopkins, Caleb, Ellington, . HopjMn, James M., New Haven, Hough, Elijah J., Wallingford, Houlihan, M. J., Newtown, . Hovey, James A., Norwich, Howard, James L., Hartford, Howe, George E., Meriden, Howe, S. H., Norwich, Hoyle, James, Willington, . Hoyt, George H., Stamford, Hoyt, H. W. R., Greenwich, Hubbard, E. H., Middletown, Hubbard, L. M., Wallingford, Huke, Herman W., Torrington, Hull, Eliphalet B., Darien, . Hunter, John L., Willimantic, Huntington, C. W. , Hartford, Huntington, James, Woodbury, Himtsinger, E. M., Hartford, Hurlburt, J. H., Bridgeport, Hutchins, Joseph, Plainfield, Hyatt, James W. , Norwalk, Hyde, A. P., Hartford, Hyde, Ephraim H., vStafford, Hyde, Frank E., Hartford, . Hyde, WiUiam Waldo, Hartford,
Ives, S. A., Thompson,
Jackson, C. E., Middletown, Jennings, George H., Jewett City, Jennings, William J., Redding, Jeralds, Bennett, Yalesville, Jewell, Charles A., Hartford, Jewell, Lyman B., Hartford, Jewell, Pliny, Hartford, Johnson, C. G., Meriden, Johnson, Horace, Plain ville, Jones, A. H., Meriden, Jones, Edward P., Branford, Jones, George E., Litchfield, Joslyn, C. M., Hartford, Judson, Stiles, Jr., Stratford,
Keleher, Daniel, Stonington, Kellogg, H. Martin, Lebanon, Kelsey, Horace E , Westbrook, Ketchum, L. Y., Woodbury, Kiefer, Daniel, Waterbury, . Kingsbury, A., Coventry, Kingsley, John P., Plainfield, Kirkham, John S., Newington, Kirtland, O. H., Old Saybrook, Knowlton, J. W., Bridgeport, Knowlton, Marvin, Willimantic, Knowlton, N. L., Ashford, . Korper, Adolph, Willington,
Page
i8o
27S
40
280
365 26
150
15S 298
97 224
97 184
76 262 266
25S
32
281
44 246
296 116 27 282 146 "7
342
232 181
305
149
229
22S
228
52
154
332
306
89
39
45
7S 123
64 150 180 154 34S
63 14S 149
62 267 233
Ladd, Charles H., Sprague, Ladd, Samuel J. P., Canterbury, Lake, Thomas A., Rockville, Landers, Charles S. , New Britain, Landers, George M., New Britain, Langdon, George, Plymouth, Lathrop, John M. N., Franklin, . Lawrence, Charles H., Hartford, Leach, L. M., Durham, Leach, Oscar, Durham, Leavenworth, John H., Roxbury, Leavenworth, W. J., Wallingford, Lee, John H., Norwalk, Lee, WiUiam Wallace, Meriden, Leeds, John H., New Haven, Leete, Calvin M. , Guilford, . Lewis, Edward C, Waterbury, Lewis, J. B., Hartford, Lewis, John N. , Voluntown, Lewis, William I., Westbrook, Lincoln, Charles F., Andover, Lincoln, J. W., Chaplin, Lipsette, Lewis Allen, Meriden, Little, Saxton B., Meriden, . Lockwood, D. B., Bridgeport, Lockwood, F. St. John, Norwalk, Loomis, Byron, Suffield, Loomis, C. P., Granby, Loomis, Dwight, Rockville, Loomis, J. N., Granby, Lounsbury, Charles W., Darien, Lounsbtu-y, P. C, Ridgefield, Love, AV. DeLoss, Jr., Hartford, Lucas, Solomon, Norwich, .
Mahl, George, Hartford, Main, Charles H., North Stonington, Manross, Elijah, Bristol, Marden, Francis A., Stamford, Marggralf, E. C, Watertown, Markham, E. A., Durham, . Markham, Oliver, Middletown, Marlor, Henry S., Brooklyn, Marlor, Thos. S., Brooklyn, Marsh, Albert P., New Britain, Martin, Charles F., Pomfret, Martin, Earl, Danielson ville, Martin, Thomas R. , Waterbury, Marvin, E. E., Hartford, Marvin, John W. , Saybrook, Mason, J. K., Suffield, . Mattoon, B. H., Watertown, Maxwell, George, Rockville, AlcConville, W. J., Hartford, McGaughey, J. D., Walhngford, McGovern, Patrick, Hartford, ]\IcKensie, T. H., Southington,
Page
155 236 213
25 207 168 224 221
55 262
137
192
139 241
47 321
53 306 322
86 357 155 309 112
61
28 208 234 303
234 227
49
35
117
256
371
356
71
313
303
270
28
68
195 300
299 318 305 58 168 204 119 222 191 230 346
INDEX.
13
McLane, W. W., New Haven, McLean, George P., Simsbury, McNeil, Charles, Torrington, Merrill, T. B., Hartford. Mcrriman, !•]. A., Meridcn,. jNIerrow, J. B., Mansfield, . ^lerwin, Samuel E., New Haven Messenger, F. M., Thompson, ]\Iiller, Charles A., Mcriden, Miller, Dan A., Bristol, ]\Iiller, Da\nd H., Georgetown, Miller, Edward, Meriden, . Miller, W. J., Shelton, . Miner, (). E., Groton, . Mitchell, David M., Southbury, ^lix, Frank W., New Britain, Mix, Norris B., Hamden, Moore, D. M., Colebrook, . Moore, N. A., Kensington, . Morgan, D. N., Bridgeport, Morgan, James T., Winsted, Morris, Jonathan F., Hartford, Morris, Luzon B., New Haven, Morse, George M., Putnam, Morse, George N., Meriden, Morse, Nelson, North Woodstock Moses, William E., Waterbury, Munson, L. L, Waterbury, . Mygatt, A. B., New Milford,
Nason, A. F., Hartford, Near, John N., Bridgeport, . Neary, Thomas, Naugatuck, Nelson, Robert W., Hartford, Nettleton, W. H., Bristol, . Newport, E. C, Meriden, . Newton, C. B., Stafford Springs Nichols, C. N., Andover, Nichols, James, Hartford, . Nichols, Stephen, Bridgeport, Nickerson, L. J., Cornwall, . Noble, Thomas K., Norwalk, North, Joseph Howard, Goshen, Northend, Charles, New Britain Northrop, B. G., Clinton, Northrop, D. W., Middletown, Noyes, Benjamin, New Haven, Noyes, F. B., Stonington, .
O'Neill, John, Waterburj', . Osborn, N. G., New Haven, Osborn, Orlando C, Oxford, Osborne, C. E., Monroe,
Page, Charles, North Bran ford. Page, J. D., Harwinton,
Page
57
67 349 254 201 32S
51 327
66 298 300 265
59 310
7^' 19S 142 251 248
42 302 290 272 354
63 205
79 143 217
196
S3 288 220
369 287 261 308
20 194 205
60 363
71 132
342 314 329
190 202
288 92
318 170
Paige, A. W., Huntington, . Palmer, H. R., Stonington, . Palmer, John, Brooklyn, Palmer, William F., Scotland, Parker, A. M., Putnam, Parsons, H. A., Salem, Parsons, E. F., Thompsonville, Parish, R. N., Montville, Patterson, B. C, Torrington, Patterson, H. D., Naugatuck, Peabody, Joseph, Jr., Waterford, Pearl, Patrick H., Hampton, Pease, Theo. L, Thompsonville, Peck, Clifton, Franklin, T'r. k, Henry W., Bethlehem, Puck, John H., New Britain, Peck, Tracy, New Haven, . Peck, William Wales, Woodbridge, Perkins, Charles E., Hartford, Perkins, Joshua, Danielsonville, Phelps, Charles, Rockville, . Phelps, Clinton, East Granby, Phelps, James, Esse.x, . Philips, J. M., Andover, Pickett, J. A., New Britain, Pickett, Rufus S., New Haven, Pierce, John, Southbury, Pierce, Joseph B., Hartford, Pierpont, Joseph, North Haven, Pike, R. G., Middletown, . Pike, WiUiam C, Steding, . Pine, Charles H., Ansonia, . Pine, J. E., Winsted, . Pinney, Charles H., Derby, Pinne}', Marcus A., Ellington, Pinney, Royal W. , Derby, . Piatt, David, West Haven, . Piatt, Orville H., Meriden, . Plumb, D. W., Shelton, Pomeroy, Charles B., Willimantic, Porter, John Addison, Pomfret, Porter, Noah, New Haven, . Post, WilHam H., Hartford, Potter, Giles, New Haven, . Potter, Lester L., Hartford, Pratt, Ambrose, Chester, Pratt, Francis A., Hartford, Pratt, Lewellyn, Norwich, . Prentice, Amos W., Norwich, Preston, E. V., Hartford, . Preston, Miles B., Hartford, Prescott, William H., Rockville, Prior, Charles Edward, Jewett Cit3^ Prior, Israel, Stamford, Pulsifer, N. T., Manchester,
Quick, A. J., South Coventry',
Page 91
368
1 22
336 259 259 348 344 369 361
341 105 156 260 336 345 317 325 104
58 368 159 313 317 355
59 339 120
87 164 318
56
355 326
157 326
319
49
280
311
226 229 79 354 340 166
34
30
18
III
121
124
61
341 316
301
14
INDEX.
Read, David M., Bridgeport, Reade, H. L., Jewett City, . Redway, George M., Hartford, Richards, A. T., Hartford, . Richards, F. H., Hartford, . Robbins, S. W., Wethersfield, Robertson, A. Heaton, New Haven, Robinson, H. C, Hartford, . Rogers, WilUam, Hartford, . Rood, David A., Hartford, . Root, G. Wells, Hartford, . Root, J. G., Hartford, . Rouse, George W., Voluntown, Rudd, William B., Lakeville, Russegue, H. E., Hartford, Russell, Charles A., Killingly, Russell, T. W., Hartford, . Russell, William C, Orange,
Sage, Rtifus B., Cromwell, . Sanger, Marvin H., Canterbury Scanlan, John E., Hartford, Scott, L. P., Bethlehem, Selden, Joseph, Norfolk, Semple, Alexander, Broad Brook Sevin, N. Douglass, Norwich, Seward, S. H., Putnam, Seymour, Morris W., Bridgeport, Sharpe, W. C, Seymour, Sheldon, H. S., Suffield, Shepard, James, New Britain, Shove, Henry E., Warren, . Sibley, P. B., Brooklyn, Simonds, William E., Hartford, Simpson, Samuel, Wallingford, Skelly, M. P., Woodbury, . Skilton, D. W. C, Hartford, Skinner, William C, Hartford, Smith, Andrew T., Hartford, Smith, Charles B., Hartford, Smith, C. H., Naugatuck, . Smith, Edward J., Hartford, Smith, James D., Stamford, Smith, Julius B., Burlington, Smith, Martin H., Suffield, . Smith, Prentice O., Franklin, Smith, Robert R., New Hartford Smith, Sidney K., Naugatuck, Smith, Washington, Canterbury, Spaulding, Alva W., Hartford, Spencer, C. M., Windsor, Spencer, Daniel C, Old Saybrook, Sperry, Aner, Hartford, Sperry, Lewis, East AVindsor Hill Sprague, William B., Andover, Squire, W. L., New Haven, St. John, S. Y., New Canaan,
Page
91
77
271
277
45
333
36
21
90
96
171 292
365 211
25 144
54 188
107
239 210
133 141 223 102
369 208
357
286
90
245 370 29 52 216 274 20S
273 290 227 250 338 345 371 322 98
340
316
237 356 334
84 327 365 257
S3
Stagg, Henry P., Stratford, Stanley, William M., East Hartford, Stanton, Avery A., Sterling, Stanton, George Dallas, Stonington, Stanton, R. P., Norwich, Staub, Nicholas, New Milford, . Steele, E. J., Torrington, Steele, Thomas S., Hartford, Stevens, E. C, Norfolk, Stevens, Frederick S., Bridgeport, Stevenson, William H., Bridgeport, Stickney, John N., Rockville, Stiles, Norman C, Middletown, . Stillson, Charles H., Ansonia, Stone, George M., Hartford, Storrs, Augustus, Mansfield, Street, F. P., East Hartford, Strong, David, Winsted, Sturtevant, C. P. , Norwich, Sucher, Theodore H., New Haven, Sumner, E. G., Mansfield, .
Taft, George E., Unionville, Taintor, Henry E., Hartford, Taintor, James U., Hartford, Taintor, Ralph S., Colchester, Ten-ill, M. W., Middlefield, Thomas, Aaron, Thomaston, Thompson, Charles E., Hartford, Thompson, Curtis, Bridgeport, . Thompson, E. W., New Britain, Thomson, James M., Hartford, . Thurber, Thomas J., Putnam Heights Tillinghast, George P., Canterbury, Todd, F. Hayden, North Haven, Todd, WiUiam S., Ridgefield, Torrance, David, Derby, Towne, Henry R., vStamford, Turner, S. W., Chester, Tuttle, Byron, Plymouth, . Tuttle, Dwight W., East Haven, Twitchell, Homer, Naugatuck, .
Ulrich, George, Hartford, .
Vance, Robert J., New Britain, .
Wadsworth, W. M., Farmington, Wait, John T., Norwich, Waldo, George C, Bridgeport, . Wales, Henry N., Willimantic, . Walkeley, Stephen, Southington, Wallace, Robert, Wallingford, Wanzer, Homer L., New Fairfield, Warner, Alexander, Pomfret, Warner, George R., Hartford, Warner, H. A., New Haven,
Page 336 360 112
331
372
254 220
281
351
86
80
230
88
329
320
218
248
340
355
240
347
351 115 289 361
223 372 332
lOI
232
243 231
352 151 352
325 219
131 344
233 245
253 308
359
23
221
100
315 199 201
38 206
93
INDEX.
15
Warren, Charles O., Eastford, Warren, Tracey B., Bridgeport, Watrous, Wm. H., H*artford, Watson, Thomas, Winsted, . Watson, Thos. L., Bridgeport, Weaver, Thos. S., Hartford, Webb, Frank F., Windham, Webster, Chauncey B., Waterbury Webster, John C, Hartford, Wessells, H. W., Litchfield, Wessells, L. W., Litchfield, West, Samuel F., Columbia, Wheeler, Joseph K., Hartford, White, Cyrus, Rockville, White, Edgar D., Andover, White, Edwin S., Hartford, White, Henry M., Torrington, White, Horace, Manchester, White, John H., Hartford, . White, Walter?., Putnam, . Whiting, Charles B., Hartford, Whitman, H. A., Hartford, Whitney, Amos, Hartford, .
Page
209 Wilcox, Aug. C, New Haven,
260 Wildman, H. H., New Fairfield,
89 Wile, W. C, Danbury,
373 Wilkinson, Edmund, Greenwich,
278 Willcox, Washington F., Chester,
124 Williams, Francis, Chaplin, .
126 Williams, Street, Wallingford,
364 Williams, S. P., Plainville, .
102 Wilson, J. C, Stonington, .
263 Wilson, N. A., Harwinton, .
174 Winch, J. W., Union, .
284 Winslow, Horace, Simsbury,
311 Wood, John H., Thomaston,
358 Wood, John P., Brooklyn, .
128 Woodward, I. B. , Thomaston,
216 Woodward, P. H., Hartford,
197 Woodward, W. W., Danielsonville,
113 Wooster, Wm. B., Ansonia,
189 Worden, Lewis, Danielsonville,
372
244 Yeomans, M. P., Andover, .
23S Yergason, E. S., Hartford, .
120 York, S. A., New Haven, .
Page 98 225 362 316 135 343 225 204 255 371 351 200 118 201
215 213
360 202
lOI
260
105 203
ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT,
-♦-•-♦-
iM. G. BULKELEV.
HON. MORGAN G. BULKELEY, ^artford: Governor of Connecticut.
^Morgan G. Bulkeley was born in East Haddam, in this state, December 26, 1S37, and removed to Hartford in 1846, where he obtained his education
at the Center District and High schools. His Ameri- can ancestor, Rev. Peter Bulkeley, emigrated from England in 1634, settled in Massachusetts, and af- ter a life of much useful- ness died in 1659. His son, the Rev. Gershom Bulke- ley, prominent in Connec- ticut colonial history, mar- '— ^ '^ '\ 7 "*' T'"'' ried the daughter of Presi- -^ — dent Chauncey of Har-
vard College ; and their son, the Rev. John Bulke- ley, became the first minister of Colchester in this state. His grandson Eliphalet was father of John Charles of Colchester, and grandfather of Eliphalet A., whose career is too well known to the older residents of Connecticut to require much presenta- tion here. He became a lawj'er, interested himself in politics and finance, was the first president of the ^tna Life Insurance Compan}' of Hartford, assisted in the organization of the republican party of this state, and was its first speaker of the house of representatives. Among his sons was Morgan G., the subject of this biography.
Governor Bulkeley began his business career as bundle -boy in a mercantile house in Brooklyn, N. Y., in 1852. He quickly advanced by merit to he salesman, confidential clerk, and finally partner. Ujion the breaking out of the rebellion he went to the front as a private in the Thirteenth New York Regiment, and ser\'ed during the McClellan Penin- sula campaign under General Mansfield, at Suffolk, Ya. After his father's death in 1872, he located permanently in Hartford, the better to supervise his enlarged financial interests. He was the prime factor in the organization of the United States
2
Bank, and became its first president. When the presidency of the ^tna Life Insurance Company became vacant b}' the retirement of Thomas O. Enders, he transferred his abilities to that position; and the unexampled success which has followed his management of that company's affairs is another tribute to his rare perception and managerial skill.
Mr. Bulkeley inherited his father's love of politics, and naturally became a participant as well as an interested observer in local political affairs. Hav- ing made municipal problems a matter of conscien- tious study, he became councilman, alderman, and finally for eight years mayor of Hartford. During his incumbency of this office he exercised a watch- ful care over income and expenditure, advocating such measures, irrespectively of partizan considera- tions, as would advance the interests of the muni- cipality. He was liberal with his private means for the amelioration of the distressed and the com- fort and pleasure of the working classes within the city; and it is probable that he distributed in this ' way every year more than his salary as mayor.
Developing as he did while mayor of Hartford such rare executive ability in civil aft'airs, it was not singular that Mr. Bulkelej-'s friends should urge his availability as a candidate for gubernatorial honors. Following this conviction his name was presented before the republican state convention in the fall of 1886; but the movement in favor of Mr. Lounsbury had acquired such momentum that in the interest of harmony Mr. Bulkeley authorized the withdrawal of his name as a candidate, and ardently joined in support of his rival through the succeeding campaign. In August, 1S88, at the next state convention of the party, 'Mr. Bulkeley was nominated for governor by acclamation, and on the following January, 1SS9, he was inaugurated and took his seat at the capitol. The vigorous administration which followed was characteristic of the man, and will long be remembered as among the most notable within the history of the common- wealth.
At the state election in November, 1890, the first gubernational election under the new secret ballot
i8
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
law, results were declared which were not accepted as conclusive by the State officials to whom the election statistics are returnable under the statute, or by the house of representatives. The legislature falling to settle the question of gubernatorial suc- cession by the recognition of a claimant or other- wise as provided b}^ law, it became Governor Bulke- ley's duty, under the constitution, to continue to exercise the functions of that office, which he has done and will doubtless continue to do until his suc- cessor " shall be duly qualified."
living. ]\Ir. Prentice is a deacon of the Broadway Congregational Church and is regarded with the utmost esteem in the city where he resides.
A. W. PRENTICE.
AMOS W. PRENTICE, Norwich: Merchant.
Amos \V. Prentice of Norwich was born in Gris- wold, Dec. 20, 1816, and received a common school education, preparing him for a successful business
and public career. Most of his life has been spent in the city of Norwich, where he has conducted a mercantile business in one place for fifty-seven years. He now holds the presidency of the Nor- wich Savings Society, with one exception the largest savings institu- tion in Connecticut. He has also been a director in a number of corpora- tions and for half a cen- tury has been a prominent manager of financial and industrial interests in the community where he resides. In 1S54 he represented the old eighth senatorial district in the senate, his colleagues in- cluding James Dixon of Hartford, subsequently United States Senator, Gov. Henry B. Harrison of New Haven, Colonel William H. H. Comstock of New London, the late Gov. Wm. T. Minor of Stam- ford, and John Boyd of Winsted. In 1859 he was elected mayor of Norwich and in 1877 he repre- sented that town in the legislature. The associates of Mr. Prentice in the house that year included the late Lieut. -Gov. Gallup of Plainfield, H. R. Hayden of East Hartford, Eugene S. Boss of Willimantic, Internal Revenue Collector John I. Hutchinson, Ex-Mayor Wallace A. Miles of Meriden, Lucius G. Goodrich of Simsbury, brother of the bank com- missioner, Lynde Harrison of New Haven, and Winthrop M. Wadsworth of Farmington. Ex- Comptroller Chauncey Howard and Henry M. Cleveland were also members that year. ilr. Prentice was on the republican side and exerted an important influence during the session. ]\Iay 18, 1840, he married Miss Hannah E. Parker, whose death occurred Dec. 24, 18S7. Two daugh- ters, Mrs. John Willard and Mrs. A. H. Chase, are
J. G. BATTERSON.
JAMES GOODWIN BATTERSON, Hartford : President Travelers Insurance Company', and a leading builder and building-stone contractor. Hon. Jas. G. Batterson was boi-n in Bloomfield Feb. 23, 1823, of stocks which have furnished some of the ablest and most versatile business and pro- fessional men of Connec- ticut. His mother was sister to Major James Goodwin, long president of the Connecticut Mu- tual Life Insurance Com- pany. His father having established a building- stone business in Litch- field, Conn., he lived there through his boyhood, and was given the ordinary education of the acad- emy, where he fitted for college, but did not enter. He gained from his father's business a living inter- est in and knowledge of geology and the qualities of different stones and minerals, which has been a large element in his business success. After leaving school, he Avent as an apprentice into the publishing and printing house of Mack, Andrus & Woodruff, in Ithaca, N. Y., and served out his time; then returned home and studied law in the office of the noted Judge Seymour. His health, however, rendered a life of confined study imprac- ticable, and he went into business — first with his father, and stibsequently (in 1S45) independently in the same line, as importer of and dealer in granite and marble, and later removing the headquarters of the business to Hartford. His business has grown into one of the largest in the United States,, owning large granite quarries in Westerly, R. I., and using their products in carrj-ing out important contracts for public and private building; among others the magnificent Connecticut Capitol build- ing, the Connecticut IMutual building at Hart- ford, and the Mutual Life and Eqtiitable Life In- surance Companies' buildings and the Vanderbilt residence, New York. He was the first in this- countr}' to use machinery for polishing granite, and has devised many other improvements in his busi- ness. He is master of every subsidiary detail of his business and a practical architect and builder of fine taste, as well as expert in mechanical de- tails.
Mr. Batterson in 1863 had been on one of his various tours through Europe and the East, which
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
19
have made him one of the best infomicd men of the generation on oriental geography, history, poh- tics, and social life; and returning from Italy, where he had given acute attention to marbles and architecture, passed through England, where the success of the Railway Passengers' Assurance Company, founded a few years before, had demon- strated that accident insurance was practicable — a fact much shadowed by the failures of previous petty attempts in England. Grasping at once the possibilities of the new business, and as a Hartford man feeling the instinctive local capacity for success in the insurance field, he induced a number of other capitalists and active business men to join with him in starting an accident company''; §300,000 was paid in as capital, and a charter obtained the same year for insuring against accidents of travel alone. But it was not till the next year, when the charter was amended to allow it to insure against accidents of all kinds, that much business was done. Very few but the promoters expected it to live any length of time, and when in a year or so it became evident that it was to be one of the great business successes of the age, this sudden growth and pros- perity came near being more ruinous than its first difficulties; for it inspired such a belief that the ac- cident business was the sure road to wealth that, in the " boom " which followed, a swarm of new companies were organized, and most of the great railroads ejected the Travelers and started accident organizations of their own. A new corporation, the Railway Passengers' Assurance Company, composed of representatives from all the leading accident companies, was formed in the winter of 1866 to consolidate the railway " ticket " business under one management; five years later every one of the others was dead, and the Travelers, as the sole legatee, turned the company into the ticket de- partment of its own organization. Its superiority of brains, money, and incredibly hard work and economy, had enabled it to remain the solitary sur- vivor. Meanwhile, in 1S66, it had added a reg- ular life-insurance department, which in the last few years has taken sudden and enormous strides that have placed it among the foremost of New England companies.
Mr. Batterson is a man whom a robust physical frame, and a still more robust, assimilative, and flexible intellect, enable to accomplish an amount and variety of work which fills the ordinary' man with wonder and despair. One of his most valuable intellectual qualities is the faculty of in- stant adjustment to any new piece of work — one of the rarest and most precious of faculties; to him, five minutes' time are good for five minutes" ac- complishment whenever taken. He is a formidable debater, a capable actuary, a thorough student of economics, and even a poet.
The amount f)f solid reading he does would alone tax severely the energies of most men; he keeps abreast of the highest thought of the age, and knows what its leaders are thinking and saying on every subject. He has a large library, of the high- est quality in selection. His judgment in art is delicate and just, and his fine collection of pictures covers a remarkable range of schools and subjects. Altogether, few men live a more symmetrical life of business and thought, assimilation and produc- tion; and in his combination of vigor and delicacy of mind, of solid judgment and nice taste of ap- preciation aUke of the profoundest thought and the subtlest graces of style, he has few equals.
He might easily have attained high political honors, but he has never coveted them, though his help and advice are eagerly sought and valued. He is, of course, an influential member of several societies for the advancement of learning; holds the degree of M.A. both from Yale and from Williams Colleges (the former given at the sugges- tion of the late Dr. Bushnell); and the educational interests of Hartford (whose noted High School he built) are indebted to him for powerful service and upbuilding.
JEREMIAH :\I. ALLEN, Hartford : President Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company.
Jeremiah M. Allen was born in the town of En- field, May iS, 1833, and was educated at the West- field Academy in Massachusetts, preparing him for the profession of a me- chanical engineer. After finishing his studies, he devoted himself to teach- ing for four years, spend- ing what time he was able to win from that pursuit in special lines of research and investiga- tion. In 1S65, when only 32 years of age, he be- came the general agent and adjuster of the Mer- chants Insurance Com- panj- of Hartford. Sub- sequently he was appointed to a similar position by the Security Fire Insurance Company of New York and engaged in the business with characteris- tic earnestness and energy. But the insurance field in which Mr. Allen was to become a pioneer and the most successful of managers, had not at that time commanded more than a cursory exam- ination from American underwriters. The work of personal preparation in his case, however, had been continued with the utmost fidelity, and when the time arrived for him to engage in the enter-
J. M. ALLEN.
20
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
prise that has occvipied his maturest thought and energy, he was amply fitted for the task. Mr. Allen was an accomplished scientist when he became the president of the Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company in 1867. This company, which has become one of the prominent insurance organizations in New England, was incorporated June 30, 1S66, the cash capital being $100,000. The late Enoch C. Roberts of this city was its first president, and retained the posi- tion until the beginning of 1867, when Mr. Allen was elected to the presidency, and the company commenced the career of prosperity that has won the admiration of underwriters everywhere. When he first entered the field there might have been reasonable doubts concerning the success of the enterprise. It was new and untried in this countrj'. The ablest talent in special lines was needed for the inauguration even of the first business of the company. In President Allen the man needed most of all for originality and leadership was found, and the work of his life has been one of gratifying success. The history of the great organization of which he is the president is the history of his own business career. Mr. Allen is the president also of the Hartford Board of Trade — an organization that has exercised im- portant influence in business and manufacturing centers in the capital city. He is a member of the board of trustees of the Society for Savings, di- rector in the Security Company, the Connecticut River Banking Company, and the Orient Insurance Company, and one of the trustees of the Hartford Theological \Seminary. He is also associate execu- tor and trustee of the large estates left by Messrs. John S. Welles and Newton Case, the two estates aggregating upwards of $1,500,000. These facts indicate more successfully than columns of writing would the position which President Allen holds in a community in which fiduciary trusts are be- stowed only upon men of the highest personal in- tegrity and honor. To be thus honored in the city of Hartford is the proudest attainment to be reached in a business life. President Allen was one of the organizers of the Asylum Hill Congregational Church, and is a member of the Connecticut Con- gregational Club. In personal thought, aim, and life he is one of the most admirable exponents of New England Congregationalism. His scientific attainments have been already indicated in this sketch. The concrete proofs of his scientific knowledge will appear from the fact that he has been for a number of years one of the non-resident lecturers at Sibley College, Cornell University, member of the American Association of Mechani- cal Engineers, and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is also a mem- ber of the American Historical Association at
Washington, D. C, the American Academy of Po- litical and Social Science at Philadelphia, and a life member of the Connecticut Historical Societ}- at Hartford. In politics President Allen is a Repub- lican. He has been a member of the court of common council in Hartford, and of the board of water commissioners. For ten years he was ac- tively identified with the management of the American Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb in this city, and is a gentleman of the broadest public spirit. The wife of President Allen was Miss Griswold, daughter of Hermon C. Griswold of El- lington, and the family includes two children.
J.\MES NICHOLS.
HON. JAMES NICHOLS, Hartford: President
National Fire Insurance Companj-.
President James Nichols was born in Newtown, Dec. 25, 1830, and was educated for the bar. In 1854 he commenced the practice of his profession in
Thompsonville, but re-
moved to Hartford with- in a few months, and was appointed assistant clerk of the Hartford county superior court. In 1861 he was elected judge of probate in the Hartford district, which embraced the towns of Hartford, Wethersfield, Rocky Hill, West Hartford, Windsor Locks, East Hartford, and Glastonbury. The office was one of great im- portance and required exceptional ability for the discharge of its duties. Judge Nichols won the admiration of all parties on account of the success- ful way in which the judicial work of the office was performed. In 1S67 he became the adjuster and special agent of the Merchants' Insurance Company of Hartford, and was rapidly promoted by the board of directors. From the outset he manifested especial adaptabilitv for the insurance business. At the time of the great Chicago fire in 1S71 Judge Nichols was the secretary of the ]\Ierchants and a manager of recognized standing in the insurance community. The Merchants company was not able to recover from the unprecedented disaster at Chi- cago, and surrendered its charter. The National Fire Insurance Compau)-, which had been incorpo- rated in May, 1S69, organized in 1S71 with the late Mark Howard as president and Judge Nichols as secretarj'. When President Howard died four years ago, he was succeeded by the Judge, the lat- ter's ability as an insurance manager entitling him to that promotion. The National has made decided
BIOGRAPHY (^F CONNECTICUT
21
progress under President Nichols, and is one of the ablest and most carefully conducted insurance com- panies in New England. President Nichols is the vice-president of the Charter Oak National Bank, a director in the Phc^enix Life Insurance Company and a trustee in the State Savings Bank. In poli- tics he is a republican. He is a prominent member of the Park church in this city. The wife of Judge Nichols, who is still living, was Miss Isabella M. Starkweather, daughter of Mr. Nathan Stark- weather of this city. There is one daughter, ^Irs. H. A. Smith of Rochester, N. Y. The life of Judge Nichols has been one of thorough sticcess and honor. He is held in the highest esteem in the city of Hartford, of which he has been a resident since the summer of 1S54.
years
been
1S03.
W. W. B.A.CKUS.
HON. WILLIAM \Y. BACKUS, Norwich.
William W. Backus, the son of James and Dorothy Church Chandler Backus of Woodstock, was the sixth of a family of eight children, and at the time of his father's death was but thirteen of age, — having born October 22, His mother was the daughter of Charles Church Chandler, a mem- ber of the Windham coun- tv bar, and one of the leading lawyers at the bar of the state. His whole life has been spent in Norwich, except part of the year 18 19 spent in Marietta, Ohio, in the mercantile establishment of Dudley Woodbridge, Jr. Ill health necessitated his return to Norwich, where, since 1 8 19, he has resided at the home of his ancestors, completing seven generations. His time has been spent mainly in farm operations, causing the old farm, with large additions, to bud and blossom, raising large crops of corn, rye, potatoes, grass, etc. ; keeping a large amount of stock — annually fattening one hundred head and buying and selling many more. His losses have been many and his gains considerable — some losses and some gains all the time. An eager student, he worked days and studied nights after going to bed — sometimes into the small hours. His genealogi- cal researches have been tireless, and he has recently published an exhaustive record of the Backus family in a book of about 400 pages, includ- ing memoirs, poems, and many other papers of general interest beyond the limits of the family in- volved. Mr. Backus is a gentleman of large means, and his private charities and public benefactions
illustrate his wisely philanthropic disposition. His recent gift of $75,000 toward the founding of the W. W. Backus hospital in Norwich is an example of his practical sympathy for the unfortunate and distressed. He is now living quietly at his home in Norwich in fairly comfortable health, though bent under the burden of nearly ninety j'ears.
HENRY C. ROBINSON.
HENRY C. ROBINSON, H.4.rti-ord : Attorney
at Law.
Among the members of the legal profession in the city and county of Hartford, there is, perhaps, none who occupies a position nearer the head of the list, in point of per- sonal attainment or the esteem of his contempo- raries, than Henry C. Robinson, the subject of this sketch. Mr. Robin- son is a native of Hart- ford, born August 28, 1832, descended on the pa- ternal side from Thomas Robinson, who emigrat- ed from England and set- tled in Guilford in 1667, and tracing his maternal ancestry in a direct line to William Brewster, the devout elder of the Pilgrim, colony which landed at Plymouth in 1620. Mr. Robinson's early education was obtained at the Hartford Grammar School, and in the High School after its union with the Grammar School. From the preparatory course here he entered Yale College in I S49, graduating with honors in the distinguished class of 1853. He at once commenced the study of law in the office of his brother, Lucius F. Robin- son, with whom, after his admission to the bar in I S3 5, he became associated in practice and main- tained the relation of partner until the death of L. F. Robinson in 1861. From that time he practiced alone until recently, though taking care of a volume of business scarcely exceeded by any law firm in the state, and maintaining connections as leading counsel for corporations with such vast interests as the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Companj-, the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company, and others. His son is now in partner- ship with him, the firm being H. C. & L. F. Robin- son. He has also, in the midst of his exacting pro- fessional duties, found time to serve his city and the state in various capacities. For two 3'ears, 1872-74, he was mayor of Hartford, in 187S he represented the town of Hartford in the general assembly, and has twice been the candidate of the republi- can party for gubernatorial honors. In 1S66 he ac-
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
cepted from Govei-nor Hawley an appointment as fish commissioner, and through his instrumental- ity laws were placed on the statute book providing for the condemnation of the pound fishery at the mouth of the Connecticut River, and the discontin- uance of that horrible style of fishing. Before these wholesome laws could become fairly opera- tive, under partisan influences they were repealed and others substituted which were of no practical use, as has been proved, in preventing or arresting the destruction of the shad fishery in these waters, in spite of artificial propagation. The first artificial hatch of American shad was made under Mr. Robinson's direction as commissioner, before the Connecticut Legislature, and in presence of the late Professor Agassiz, who was a deeply inter- ested spectator in the experiments and in the legislative contest upon the subject, then in prog- ress. Mr. Robinson also was the commissioner for Connecticut in the Constitutional centennial cele- bration at Philadelphia in i88g.
Mr. Robinson's connections with the various institutions of his native city are numerous and honorable. Beside being a director in the New York, New H^ven & Hartford Railroad and the Hartford & Connecticut Valley Railroad, he sustains the same relation to the Pratt & Whitney Company, the Connecticut Fire Insurance Com- pany, and the Hartford vSteam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, is a trustee of the Con- necticut Trust and Safe Deposit Company, and of the Wadsworth Atheneum, a member of the Hart- ford Tract Society, vice-president of the Connecti- cut and the Hartford County Bar Associations, has been president of the Yale Alumni Association of Hartford, is a member of the Hartford Board of Trade, Sons of the Revolution, and of various social organizations. He is an active member of the Second Congregational Church of Hartford, and an officer of the corporation. He is esteemed an important factor in the management of all busi- ness, educational, and charitable enterprises, and his counsel is widely sought in affairs thus beyond the range of professional practice. He is a trustee of the Hartford Public High School, for which in- stitution he feels the tender regard of an alumnus and the common pride shared by every resident of the city.
Mr. Robinson has been a republican since the formation of that party. The political offices which he has held have been conferred by the Repub- licans, though his support has always come in greater or less degree from the best element of all political parties. He was a member of the Chicago convention of 1880. But he is more a patriot than a politician; and his eloquent addresses, whether in the heat of a political campaign or over the graves of the nation's dead at the celebration of
" Memorial Day," savor most of loyalty and devo- tion to country, subordinating always persons and parties to the commonwealth, and the eternal prin- ciples on which the Republic was founded. His admirable oration, delivered in Brooklyn on the occasion of the unveiling of the Putnam equestrian statue in 1887, excited universal commendation as worthy to be classed with the best efforts of Stuart and Deming. Mr. Robinson is an accomplished orator and scholar, and worthily bears the honors successively conferred upon him by his Alma Mater.
In 1S62 he married Miss Eliza Niles Trumbull, daughter of John F. Trumbull of Stonington. They have five children: Lucius F., the oldest son, and now his professional associate; Lucy T. (Mrs. Sidney Trowbridge Miller of Detroit), Henry S., John T., and Mary S. It may be mentioned that no less than three matrimonial alliances have con- nected the Robinson and Trumbull families; H. C. Robinson's brother, the late Lucius F., having mar- ried a daughter of Governor Joseph Trumbull, while Dr. J. Hammond Trumbull's wife is a sister of the subject of this sketch.
ISAAC W. BROOKS, Torrixgton : Banker.
Isaac W. Brooks was born in Goshen, Litchfield County, Nov. 8, 1838, and was educated at the Goshen Academy and Brown University. He was _ a member of the legisla-
ture from Torrington in 1884, occupying the house chairmanship of the com- mittee on finance. For ten years prior to his re- moval from Goshen to Torrington he held the town clerkship of the for- mer, being regularly elected by the republi- cans. He has been the town treasurer of Tor- rington, treasurer of the savings bank there, and president of the Tornngton Water Company. For the past nineteen years he has been engaged in the banking business, being at the head of the banking firm of Brooks Brothers. He was ap- pointed one of the receivers of the Charter Oak Life Insurance Company of Hartford, by Judge Pardee of the supreme court, and has devoted a lai'ge amount of time during the past five years to settling the affairs of that institution. Mr. Brooks is a gentleman of superior business capacity and has been eminently successful in his management of financial interests. He is without family.
I. W. BROOKS.
A>
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
2Z
J. T. WAIT.
HON. JOHN TURNER WAIT, Nokwicii; Advo- cate, Jurist, Politician, Statesman. The subject of this sketch presents so marked a character in contemporary state bio_2;raphy, that the author of these papers is reluctant to attem^Jt to i^ive, in the brief space to which he is confinetl, so condensed a history as these limits require. A full half century in the state's service, with active intellect, earnest purpose, and con.stant application, has accomplished what can be scarcely more than hinted at in this brief resume. "We must be con- tent, therefore, to refer chronologically to some of the important events in the life of this distinguished son of Connecticut, and leave their more elaborate record to the future historian of the commonwealth.
John Turner Wait was born at New London, Conn., August 27, 1811. He received a mercantile training in early life, and, leaving that, passed a year at Bacon Academy, Colchester, and two years at Washington, now Trinity, College, Hartford, pursuing such studies as would benefit him in the profession he proposed to enter. He studied law with Hon. L. F. S. Foster and Hon. Jabez W. Huntington, was admitted to the bar in 1S36, and commenced to practice at Norwich, where he has since remained. He was states' attorney for the count}' of New London in 1842-44 and 1846-54, and has been president of the Bar Association of that county from its organization in 1874 to the present time. He was candidate on the democratic ticket for lieutenant-governor in 1S54, 1S55, 1S56, and 1857, and with his associates on the ticket failed of an election. He was the first elector-at-large as a war democrat in 1864, on the Lincoln and Johnson ticket, the republican state convention nominating him for that position by acclamation. He was a member of the state senate in 1865 and 1866, being chairman of the committee on the judiciary both sessions, also serving the last year as president J)>-o tempore. He was a member of the state house of representatives in 1867, 1871, and 1873, serving as speaker the first year, his party nominating him for the place by acclamation, and subsequently declining that position, but acting as chairman of the committee on the judiciary on the part of the house, and serving on other hou.se committees. He was candidate for lieutenant-governor on the republican ticket in 1874, but with his associates on the ticket failed of an election. He received the degree of A.M. from Trinity College in 1S51 and
from Yale in 1S71, and the degree of LL.D. from Howard University in 1883, and from Trinity College in 1886. In 1876 he was elected to the forty-fourth congress (to fill the vacancy caused by the death of the Hon. 11. H. Starkweather), and re-elected to the forty-fifth, forty sixth, forty- seventh, forty-eighth, and forty-ninth congresses. Subsequently he declined a further renomination. Wliile a member of congress Mr. Wait served on the committee on commerce, on elections, on foreign affairs, and on several subordinate commit- tees; and was also one of the three membei's of the house associated with three members of the senate, as a joint commission to consider the existing organizations of the signal service, geological sur- vey, coast and geodeticsurvey , and the hydrographic office of the navy department, with a view to secure greater efficiency in those bureaus.
It may also be stated here, that while a member of the house of representatives in 1883 the com- pliment was bestowed upon him of an appointment as chairman of the select committee of the house to attend the unveiling of the statue of Professor Joseph Henry at Washington, his associates on that committee being among the most distinguished and prominent members of the congressional body thus represented .
As a member of congress Mr. Wait cared for the interests of his constituents with untiring vigilance and zeal. The extensive industries which give em- ployment to thousand of citizens in the two eastern counties of the state had in him an intelligent and watchful guardian. As the advocate and friend of home industries he steadily opposed in Congress every attempt to impair or weaken the laws under which Connecticut manufacturing and mechanical interests have sprung up and prospered, and gave his support to every measure calculated to advance the commercial and agricultural prospects of the State.
During his ten years of service at Washington he was invariably attentive to the demands made upon his time and consideration by his constituents in matters affecting their private interests. Courteous and frank toward all who approached him, he allied men to him by the strongest personal ties, and be- came universally popular as a consistent represen- tative and champion of his district and state.
The speeches as well as deeds which marked the congressional career of Mr. Wait, were admirable and effective. Among those best remembered, perhaps, have been his very elaborate and able tariff" speech delivered in April, 1884, his speech on the Chinese indemnity fund in 1885, and his earlier effort in 1882, when the South Carolina contested election case of Smalls vs. Tillman was under con- sideration in the house; also, earlier than either of the preceding, his speech in the election case from
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Colorado of Patterson and Belford, delivered De- cember 12, 1S77; and that in a similar case from California, of Wigginton and Pacheco, July 6, 1S78 — three clear and forcible presentations of evidence ; and his effectual effort in 1880 for an appropri- ation for the New London Navy Yard, finally carrying a bill through giving $20,000 for -a build- ing. His address of welcome delivered at Roseland Park in Woodstock on July 4, 1879, has been charac- terized as "a gem of oratorical expression and patriotic sentiment;" and his published eulogy of the late Hon. LaFayette S. Foster, delivered Sep- tember 28, 1880, before the superior court at New London on presenting the resolutions adopted by the bar of New London county, bears testimony to the versatility of his genius, and the depth and sin- cerity of his friendships.
Before entering upon legislative and congres- sional duties, in the interim between sessions, and since retiriiig from public service, Mr. Wait's law practice has been extensive and profitable, his com- manding influence at the bar insuring him all the business that could possibly be attended to. For forty j-ears he was engaged in nearly all the im- portant cases, civil and criminal, that have come before the New London county courts. His prac- tice has included scores of important cases, not onh' in his own county and the state, but before the United States courts, all of which he con- ducted in a masterlj' manner, and was generally able to bring to a successful and satisfactory termi- nation for his clients. He is still in active prac- tice, in his eightieth year, at his office everj^ day, enjoying good health, with faculties practically unimpaired. During the past year Mr. Wait has made several public addresses, all of which were spoken of in very complimentary terms by the press of Norwich. It is believed that there is, at the time of writing this sketch, not another lawyer in this state still in practice who was contemporary with him in admission to the bar.
It should be mentioned that Mr. Wait is one of the corporators of the " W. W. Backus Hospital" of Norwich, incorporated under the general laws of this state, and organized April 8, 1S91, to make available the munificent gift of W. AV. Backus and W. A. Slater for the charitable purpose indicated. He is also president of ' ' The Eliza Huntington Memorial Home " for aged and infirm ladies in Norwich, a most worthy institution which was created by the benefactions of the late Jedediah Huntington and wife — the latter having been a sister of Mr. Wait. By his will, of which Mr. Wait was one of the executors, Mr. Huntington provided buildings and grounds for the Home, and $35,000 cash to insure the proper maintenance of the charity. Mr. Wait is and has been connected, officially and otherwise, with many financial in-
stitutions and trusts in New London county, to refer in detail to which would require more space than can be given here. Among these may be mentioned his connection, as trustee, with the Nor- wich Savings Society, as vice-president with the Chelsea Savings Bank, and his directorship of the Uncas National Bank of that city.
From his youth up Mr. Wait has been a liberal contributor to the public press. He was a writer for Greeley's New Yorker in 1839, and when in 1840 C. W. Everest (not then Rev.) prepared a beau- tiful gift volume and engaged John Williams (not then Bishop), Mrs. Sigourney, Wm. Jas. Hamers- ley. Park Benjamin, James Dixon, Willis Gaylord Clark, Robert Turnbull, Melzar Gardner, and others of the brightest writers of the day to con- tribute to it, Mr. Wait's contribution was one of the best of the collection. And now, when a special historical event is to be written up or an obituary notice of some prominent citizen furnished, his- ready pen is the first one thought of to be called into service.
Mr. Wait is connected by blood with manj'- of the oldest and leading families in eastern Connecticut. On his father's side he is associated with the Gris- wolds and Marvins of Lj-me, while on his mother's side he is a lineal descendant of William Hyde and Thomas Tracy, two of the thirty-five colonists who settled at Norwich in 1659. His family has given many prominent members to the legal profession. His father was long one of the leading lawyers at the bar of New London county, and for several years a judge of the old county court. He was a presidential elector in 1793, and cast his vote for Washington. He represented the town of New London for nineteen sessions in the general assem- bly of Connecticut. Before tlie war of the rebellion Mr. Wait was a democrat. The outbreak of the war, however, found him a strong union man, and from that time his political sympathies and efforts have been with and for the republican party. His son, lieutenant Marvin Wait, of the Eighth Con- necticut Regiment, served with distinguished cour- age on the field, and in the gallant charge of that command at Antietam he fell mortally wounded. Enlisting as a private soldier when but eighteen, the story of his heroic fortitude amid the battle will be preserved upon Connecticut's historic page along with that of Nathan Hale, the youthful martyr spy. Though severely wounded in his right arm Lieu- tenant Wait refused to go to the rear, and seizing his sword with his left hand, encouraged his men to press on, until he fell, riddled by bullets.
In the history of the part Connecticut took in the war of the rebellion, as written by Rev. John M. Morris and W. A. Crofut, and published by Led- yard Bill, a very high compliment was paid to Mr. Wait by the formal dedication of the work to him.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICl'T.
25
This history contains about nine hundred pages, and gives a record of the splendid services of our state regiments, and the leading officers in the same, with portraits of a large number of the offi- cers. The following is the text of the dedication:
TO
JOHN TUKXKK WAIT,
LATE SPEAKER
OF THE CONXECTICUT HOUSE OF RFPKESF.XTATIVES:
A PATRIOT
WHOSE ONLY SON FELL IN DEFENCE OF HIS COUNTRY,
AND WHOSE MANY ACTS OF KINDNESS HAVE
ENDEARED HIM TO THE SOLDIERS OF CONNECTICUT:
THIS VOLUME,
THE RECORD OF THEIR SERVICES AND SUFFERINGS,
IS CORDIALLY DEDICATED.
-Mr. Wait married, in 1842, Mrs. Elizabeth Harris, who died in 1868. He has not married again. Two daughters are now living; the elder the wife of Col. H. W. R. Hoyt of Greenwich, the younger the wife of Mr. James H. Welles. Those who have known Mr. Wait most intimately in the social relations of life, bear ready testimony to his excep- tional worth as a neighbor and friend. He is a gentleman of the old school, courteous, hospitable, and generous to a fault. It is the sincere hope of his fellow-citizens that he may yet survive many years to enjoy the honors which he has earned and which are cheerfullj^ accorded to him b\- his con- temporaries of all political parties throughout his district and the state.
CHARLES S. LANDERS, New Britain: Cut- lery Manufacturer.
Mr. Landers was born in New Britain June 8, 1S46, where he has since continuously resided. He graduated from the New Britain High School in i860, and entered Willis- ton Seminary, Easthamp- 1?^*j::-. ton, Mass., in Decem- ber, 1S61, preparatory to a college course at Yale, but left in 1862 to engage in the manufacturing bus- iness. He has always taken an active interest in politics. Being the son of the Hon. George M. Landers, ex-member of Congress from the First district, he may be said to have been reared for a democrat, but he has always been an enthusiastic republican. He was a member of the republican state central committee for the campaign of 1884, but beyond this he has always declined to accept
C. S. LANDERS.
anv public office whatsoever. Mr. Landers is at present manager of the extensive cutlery manufac- turing business of Landers, Frary & Clark; also a director in the New Britain National Bank, the Savings Bank of New Britain, and the North & Judd Manufacturing Company. He married in 1869 the only daughter of Mr. Loren F. Judd of New Britain, and has one son, who was a member of the class of '91 at Yale.
■■~,».*
H. E. RUSSEGUE.
HENRY ELMORE RUSSEGUE, M.D., Hart- ford: Physician.
The subject of this sketch was bom in Franklin, Norfolk County, Mass., August 11, 1850. He passed his early years in his native town, attending the common schools and afterward Dean Acade- my. In 1S67, he left Franklin to enter mercan- tile pursuits in Boston, which held his attention until Boston's " big fire," November 9, 1872, when he was thrown out of his business situation. A year subsequent to this, after occupying a position in a wholesale dry -goods house, he was prevailed upon, through the in- fluence of zealous medical friends, to enter the pro- fession of medicine. March 4, 1S74, ^^ matricu- lated at the Boston L^niversity School of Medicine, where he took a full graded course of three years' study. At the end of the three years, after a com- petitive examination, he was appointed to the posi- tion of resident physician and surgeon in the Massachusetts Homoeopathic Hospital, receiving the diploma of the hospital in March, 1S78, and afterwards the diploma of M.D. from Boston LTni- versity. He married Caroline, the youngest daughter of Hon. Jos. S. Wheelwright of Bangor, Maine, and in November, 1878, settled in .South Framingham, Mass. During his residence in this place, he built for himself a large practice, remain- ing there until 18S4, when, upon the death of the celebrated Dr. Taft, he removed to Hartford, where he has since practiced his profession most successfully.
Throughout his professional career Dr. Russegue has taken a high rank, both with his fellow physi- cians and the public, filling many positions of trust and responsibility. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and has, for several years, held the posi- tion of medical examiner for numerous beneficial insurance associations, among which are the Knights of Honor and the Royal Arcanum.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
L. A. DICKINSON.
LEONARD A. DICKINSON, Hartford: Insur- ance Agent.
General Dickinson, as the subject of this sketch is famiharly known, was born in New Haven, No- vember 5, 1826. Both his parents died when he was
quite young, and he was obHged to earn his Hving from the early age of nine years, being thus de- prived of the means of obtaining a more liberal education than a few months each year as the district school afforded. He has always evinced a great fondness for mili- tary affairs, and for fif- teen years following 1846 he was a member or offi- cer in various military or- ganizations in his native city, and in Hartford after taking up his residence here. In October, 1861, he enlisted as private in the 12th regiment, Connecti- cut Volunteers, for active service in the war of the rebellion. He was commissioned captain of Company C November 20, was mustered into ser- vice the first of the following January, and partici- pated in all the engagements in which his regiment took a part. In 1S64 he was assigned to duty as assistant acting adjutant-general of the second brigade, first division, of the igth army corps, and in that capacity took part in Sheridan's Shenan- doah Valley campaign, until mustered out of ser- vice November 21, 1864. He was then commis- sioned as major of the Twelfth regiment, but de- clined the appointment. Since his discharge from service in the army he has made Hartford his home, and has been honored with many positions of trust. He was quartermaster three years on Governor Jewell's staff; postmaster of Hartford four j-ears ■under President Garfield; has been a member of the Connecticut Soldiers' Hospital Board since 1S86; and is a trustee of " Fitch's Home for the Soldier." He has held the local agency of the ^?2tna Insurance Company of Hartford since 1869, in discharge of the duties of which position he is now principally engaged. He was made a free mason in New Haven in 1856. His affiliations in Hartford are with St. John's Lodge, No. 4, in which he has held various offices; with Pythagoras Chapter, No. 17, Royal Arch Masons, of which he was for five years the secretary; with Wolcott Council, jSTo. i, Royal and Select Masters; and with Washington Com- mandery. No. i. Knights Templars. He has re- ceived from the Grand Lodge the appointments of grand junior steward and grand marshal, and the electoral offices of grand senior deacon and grand junior warden. He is an active member of St.
Thomas' Episcopal Church of Hartford, and for several years has been the senior warden of that parish.
General Dickinson traces his genealogical descent in an unbroken line from the time of Edward the First of England, in 1272, and in America from Josiah Dickinson, who landed in Boston in 1630. Several of his later ancestors were officers in the revolutionary war, it thus appearing that the mili- tary tastes of the subject of this sketch are clearly a matter of inheritance. He is a gentleman of the highest honor and probity, a firm friend, a kind neighbor, and an upright and ussful citizen.
A. HOVEV.
HON. JAMES A. HOVEY, Norwich: Ex-Judge Superior Court.
Ex-Judge James A. Hovey of Norwich, who was on the .superior court bench in this state from November 13, 1876, imtil April 29, 1885, and chair- man of the commission appointed to revise the public statutes in 1885, holding the latter position from June i, 1885, until January, 1888, is one of the ablest jurists which Connecticut has had, and the numerous public hon- ors Avhich have been ex- tended to him have been deserved on account of the character of his pub- lic services. The work of Judge Hovey on the re- vised statutes of 18S7 was invaluable. His was the mature mind and experience of the commission and his advice and counsel were in constant demand while the revision was in progress. He was assignee in bankruptcy for New London county tmder the act of 1841, executive secretary 1842 and 1843 under Governor Chauncej' F. Cleveland of Hampton, member of the board of aldermen in Norwich from 1849 until 1853, judge of the New London county court from 1850 until 1854, member of the general assembly in 1859 and in 1886, and mayor of Norwich from 1870 until 1871. His colleagues in the house in 1859 included the Hon. Augustus Brandegee of New London, the Hon. Jeremiah Halsey of Norwich, Colonel W. H. H. Comstock of New London, the late Colonel Henry C. Deming of Hartford, Judge Edward W. Sey- mour, now of the supreme court, the late O. H. Perry of Fairfield, speaker of the house, A. H. Byington of Norwalk, who attained high distinction as a war correspondent, and the late Daniel Chad- wick of Lyme. In the senate were the Hons. Dwight W. Pardee of Hartford and James Phelps
HlOCiRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
27
of Essex, who have occujMcd hi^h positions on the beneh and in pnbHe hfe. Judjj^e Hovey has been a democrat from tlie outset and is one of the most honored meml^ers of his jiartv in Connecticut. He has been vice-president and trustee of the Chelsea Savings Bank, and trustee of the Norwich Savings ■Society. He was president of the Uncas bank and the Uncas National Bank of Norwich from 1S52 imtil 1S72. The wife of Judge Hovey, who was Miss Lavinia J. Barber, is dead and the only son is also dead. The judge was born at Hampton April •29, 1S15, and was educated in the common and private schools of his time. He chose the law as a profession and has met with eminent success. From 1S30 until 1S42 he was connected with the state militia. His life has been spent in the towns of Hampton, Windham, and Norwich.
V ''
A. P. HYDE.
HON. A. P. HYDE, H.vrtford: Attorney-at-Law. Hon. Alvan Pinney Hyde was born in Stafford, ilarch 10, 1S25, being the son of Alvan and Sarah Pinney Hyde. His grandfather, Nathaniel Hyde, and father, were success- ful iron manufacturers at Stafford. The subject of this sketch was prepared for college at Munson Academy and graduated from Yale with honor in 1S45. He studied law in the office of the late Hon. Loren P. Waldo of this city, but at that time a distinguished lawyer in Tolland, and at the Yale Law School, being ad- mitted to the bar at Tol- land in 1S47. He remained in Stafford until 1S49, when he married Miss Frances Elizabeth Waldo, daughter of Judge Waldo, with whom he had studied his profession, and removed to Tolland. He remained there until 1S64, being associated in practice with his father-in-law, who was one of the leading lawyers of the state. Judge Waldo came to this city with Mr. Hyde. In 1867 the firm was changed, becoming Waldo, Hubbard & Hj^de, the late Governor R. D. Hubbard jf)ining as a mem- ber. ^Ir. Charles E. Gross was admitted to the firm in 1877. Four years afterwards Judge Waldo died here and the firm assumed the name of Hub- bard, Hyde & Gross. William Waldo Hyde and Frank Eldridge Hyde, sons of Mr. Hyde, were ad- mitted to the copartnership. Both of the new partners were Yale graduates. In fact all the members of the firm at that time and since were distinguished Yalensians. In 1SS4 the death of Gov. Hubbard^involved a new change in the firm
name which was then made and has since remained Hyde, Gross & Hyde. The senior member is one of the alilest lawyers in Connecticut, his standing at the bar being one of marked distinction and honor. His forensic ability is not less brilliant than his legal, and his eloquence is universally admired. Mr. Hyde was a member of the general assembly in 1854, 1858, and 1S62, representing the town of Tolland in the house. He is a democrat in politics and one of the ablest representatives of his party in the state. He is a past grand master of the Connecticut Grand Lodge of Masons, occupy- ing the position of grand master for two terms from May 15, 1S62. He was made a Mason in 1S58, becoming a member of Uriel Lodge No. 24, which is located at Merrow Station in Tolland county. His administration was eminently suc- cessful. Mr. Hyde is one of the most prominent members of the Yale Alumni Association in this city. He has traveled extensively in Europe and has visited all sections of the United States, in- cluding a trip to Alaska. He is a gentleman of broad culture and intelligence and one of the most gifted men in Connecticut. His home is on Charter Oak Place, the grounds including the spot where the famous Charter Oak stood for centuries. The historic associations of the place are reverently pre- served, Mr. Hyde being one of the most ardent of patriots as well as the most fascinating of orators.
B. R. ALLEN, Hartford: Insurance Agent,
Stock and Bond Broker.
Bennet Rowland Allen was born in Enfield, May 17, 1838, and was educated at E. Hall's classical school in Ellington, Wm. C. Goldthwait's in Long- meadow, Mass., and at the Connecticut State Normal School in New Bi'itain. He became a teacher in the Ellington school, which was one of the leading classical schools in Hartford coun- ty in its day. Subsequently he engaged in manufac- turing business at Wind- sor Locks, remaining there from 1S61 until 1S6S. A portion of the time he was the manager of the Med- licott mill, which was occupied through the war in making knit goods for the soldiers' use. Afterwards he became a member of the firm of C. H. Dexter & Sons, Mr. Dexter, the founder of the companj', being Mr. Allen's father-in-law, and engaged in the manufacture of manilla papers. In 1868 he re- moved to Hartford and became the local manager
B. R. ALLEN.
28
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
of the Hartford Fire Lisurance Company, the Royal Insurance Company of England, and of the Pennsylvania Insurance Company of Philadelphia. In addition to the management of the local trans- actions of these companies, Mr. Allen is engaged in the business of a stock and bond broker. He is held in the highest esteem in business centres in this city, and is deserving in every way of the uni- versal confidence felt in his ability. He is promi- nently associated with Masonic interests, being a knight templar; is a member, also, of the Connec- ticut Society Sons of the American Revolution. Mr. Allen is a republican, politically, but has paid no attention to public office, having resolutely re- frained through life from seeking public position. During the war he voluntarily sent a substitute into the service, and was thoroughly interested in the success of the Union cause. The business in which he was engaged at the time as manager of the Medlicott company made it of great importance that his services should be retained here. Mr. Allen is an active and influential member of the Asylum Hill Congregational chmxh. His family consists of a wife and son. The former was Miss Annie Pier- son Dexter of Windsor Locks prior to her marriage. The son occupies a responsible position in the Soci- ety for Savings on Prc.ii street.
HENRY S. MARLOR, Brooklyn: Banker.
Mr. Marlor was born in England in 1S35, and came to this country in 1840 with his parents, set- tling in New York city. After spending six years
in attendance at public school No. II in that city, at the age of eleven 3'ears he began to learn the trade of gold watch-case making with E. L. Pres- ton of Brooklyn, Conn. In 1862 he spent three months in active military service as a member of the Twenty-second New York Regiment. Later he entered the Metropoli- tan National Bank of New York city, remaining in that institution for ten years. He afterward be- came a member of the New York Stock Exchange, and was elected its vice-president. He retired from active business in 186S, but has retained his mem- bership in the Exchange. Since 1869 he has re- sided chiefly in Brooklyn, Conn., but is accus- tomed to spend his winters, with his family, in New York city, where he owns and maintains a handsome residence on Lenox Hill, at No. iS East Seventy-eighth Street. He is a gentleman of
H. S. M.-VRLO R.
means and culture, who from humble beginnings has risen by the force of his own exertions to a position which he has a right to enjoy, and of which he may well be proud.
Mr. Marlor is a democrat in politics, a member of the Baptist Church, of the Grand Army of the Republic, and of the Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York. His wife's maiden name was Har- riet J. Van Brunt, and she is a descendant of one of the old Long Island families.
F. ST. J. LOCKWOOD.
FREDERICK ST. JOHN LOCKWOOD, Nor- WALK ; President Fairfield County National Bank.
Frederick St. John Lockwood of Norwalk was born in that city Aug. 23, 1825, and graduated from Y^ale College in 1849, his classmates including
President Timothy D wight of the university, ex-Congressman Augus- tus Brandegee of New London, and ex-President W. D. Bishop of the Con- solidated road. During the war he A\-as on the staffs of Major-Generals King and Russell, and discharged his official duties with marked com- petency and gallantry. At the close of the war he returned to Norwalk, and represented that city as a republican in the legislatures of 1865 and 1866. In 1-872 he was also a member of the house, the legislature of that year containing many of the ablest men in the state. Prominent on the list were ex-Governor James E. English, T. M. Waller, Judge V. B. Chamberlain of New Britain, ex-Speaker William C. Case, Judges Torrance of the Supreme and John M. Hall of the Superior Courts, Colonel John A. Tibbits, and Railroad Commissioner George M. Woodruft'. Mr. Lockwood acquitted himself with decided credit during the session. From 1859 until 1802 he was bank commissioner. He is at present at the head of the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad- Com- pany, and is also engaged in banking and manu- facturing interests. He has been the president of the Fairfield County National Bank, the office ex- tending from 1S6S to January, 1890. He has been the president of the railroad company since 1882. He is a past worshipful master of St. John's Lodge, No. 6, of Norwalk, and is a member of the Norwalk Club. His family consists of a wife and three children, the former being Miss Carrie Ayres at the time of her marriage. The children are Eliz- abeth, born July 30, 1868 ; Frederick A3'res, born
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
29
\V. A. ANTHONY.
November iS, 1S70 ; and Julia Belden, born June 30, iSSi. Mr. Lockwood is a member of the Con- gregational church, and is held in high esteem in the citv of Norwalk.
PROF. W. A. ANTHONY, Manciiestkr: Electri- cian.
The subject of this sketch was born November 17, 1S35, at Coventry, Rhode Island. He attended the village school, where he began at an early age the study of algebra and geometry. He also read all the books on science to be found in the school li- brary, and obtained con- siderable experience with machinery and tools in his father's mill. At the age of 15 he went to the Friends' Boarding School in Providence, where he pursued his favorite stud- ies in mathematics and science, and for a time as- sisted in the preparation of experiments for the lectures on chemistry- and phvsics. Completing his preparations for college at the academ}- at East Greenwich, he entered Brown Universitv in 1S54, but under the compulsion of his deepening interest in mathematical and scientific studies he left Brown to enter the Scientific School at Yale, where he graduated in 1S56.
After graduating, Prof. Anthonj' became the principal of a graded school. He then taught sci- ence in an academy, then physics and chemistry at Antioch College, then physics at the Iowa State Agricultur-al College, and in 1872 he was called to Cornell Universit}- to take charge of the department of physics. He remained there till 1SS7, and left behind him an imprint that the work of Cornell in his special field will long bear. His interest was specially strong in electricity and optics, and he de- vised a great number of experiments to illustrate his instruction. Even in the academy, in 1S63-66, his students in physics were required to perform experiments for themselves. This was the begin- ning of his physical laboratorj- instruction, which he tried to improve upon and extend' as long as he had to do with students, and to prepare for their careers the physicists and engineers of the next generation.
It is interesting to note that in 1874, after trying in vain to procure a Gramme machine from Europe, as a piece of laboratory apparatus, he designed and constructed one for the university laboratorj- him- self. This machine was exhibited at the Philadel- phia centennial exhibition in 1876. It is still in use
and doing good service in the physical laboratory at Cornell.
In 1 88 1, appreciating with clear foresight the im- portant place that electrical applications were to take in the near future. Professor Anthony set on foot a movement looking to the establishment at Cornell of a special course of study for the training of electrical engineers. This plan met with great opposition at first, but was finally successful, and the course is now one of the best attended in the university.
In 1SS7, desiring relief in a change of occupation, Prof. Anthony resigned the appointment he had held with so much credit to himself and so much honor to Cornell, and assumed the duties of electri- cian for the Mather Electric Company of Manches- ter, in this State, in which capacity he has since continued, devoting himself to the improvement of the apparatus and the extension of the affairs of the company.
WILLIAM EDGAR SIMONDS, Hartford: At-
torney-at-Law.
William Edgar Simonds was bom at Collinsville, in the town of Canton, Hartford county, Connecti- cut, November 24, 1842. He was educated at the graded and high schools in Collinsville, graduated at the State Normal School in New Britain in i860, and taught school until 1S62. August 14,
1862, he enlisted in Com- pany A of the Twenty- fifth Connecticut Volun- teers, as a private, and ' was soon promoted to be sergeant-major. At the battle of Irish Bend, Louisiana, April 14, 1863, he was promoted to be lieutenant of Company I for gallantry in the field, and was discharged from the service, August 26,
1863, b}' reason of the expiration of his term. He then entered Yale Law School and there graduated in 1S65. Since that date he has practiced law in Hartford. He is the author of books on patent law as follows: " Design Patents," " Digest of Patent Office Decisions," " Summary of Patent Law," and " Digest of Patent Cases." Since 1884 he has filled the lectureship on patent law at Yale Law School. In 1890 Yale L^niversity gave him the honorary degree of A.M. Mr. Simonds was a member of the Connecticut house of representa- tives in 1883 and chairman of the committee on railroads. He was speaker of the Connecticut house in 1SS5. He has been a trustee of the Storrs Agricultural School of Connecticut since 1886. In
W. E. SIMONDS.
30
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
1888 he was elected to congress from the first dis- trict of Connecticut. He signahzed his service in the fifty-first congress by his successful efforts in connection with international copyright. A bill looking to that end had been decisively defeated in the house when Mr. Simonds drew and introduced another bill and secured for it, after repeated con- tests, a victory quite as decisive as its former de- feat, which bill subsequently became a law, it being the first international copyright act of the United States, a measure which had been con- tended for ever since Henry Clay began the agita- tion of the subject a half century before.
His record in congress has been one of great activity and intense loyalty to the interests of his constituents and the state. The services which he has been able to render will be borne in mind by his party, who, no less than the entire district, have been placed under lasting obligation to him for the conscientious and honorable work he has per- formed while an incumbent of this important office.
HON. DAVID GREENSLIT, Hampton.
David Greenslit was born at Hampton, June 2, 1 81 7. After graduating from the public schools of his native town, he spent a year or two in teaching
and in mercantile business in the city of Norwich, af- ter which he paid his attention exclusively to farming until 1844, since which date his time has been occupied almost con- tinuously in official duties. May 26, 1840, he was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Searls, daughter of John Searls of Brookl3m, settling in Hampton, where he has since principally resided. He held the offices of sheriff: and deputy sheriff" for Windham county for sixteen years. In 1S66 he was elected state senator, serving as chairman of the State Prison committee. During his term in the senate he lost his only child, a beautiful young lady of twenty- two years, by which sad blow he was almost completely prostrated. In 187S he rep- resented Hampton in the lower house, where he was again appointed chairman of the State Prison committee. Mr. Greenslit has held the office of president of the Windham County Mutual Fire In- surance Company for about twelve ^^ears, and is the adjuster of all the company's losses. He is a director in the Windham County National Bank, also in the Dime Savings Bank of Willimantic. He
DAVID GREENSLIT.
has held various town offices, having been acting school visitor, agent of the town deposit fund, and first selectman, for terms varying from ten to forty years. He was in the provost-marshal's office in Norwich during two years of the war of the rebel- lion, and acted for the government as general re- cruiting officer for Windham county. During the last thirty years he has been extensively engaged in the settlement of estates, many of which have involved large responsibilities and required the ex- ercise of soundest judgment. Mr. Greenslit has given much attention to the law, not professionally, but in order to prepare himself for the requirements of his duties and to enable him to act promptly and intelligently on the many occasions when legal counsel might not be at ready command. His ad- vice in business is thus often sought and highly valued. Politically Mr. Greenslit is an ardent I'e- publican, and has been more or less active in state and local politics ever since the formation of that party. He served on the state central committee for a long succession of years. Whatever the wel- fare of his town or the state has called for, politi- cally, socially, educationally, or morally, he has heartily and earnestly undertaken ; and very rarely has he enlisted in an undertaking which was not caiTied to a triumphant success. Mr. Greenslit's life has been one of great activity and usefulness, and his circle of intimate acquaintances and friends extends to all borders of the state.
REV. LEWELLYN PRATT, D.D., Norwich: Pastor Broadway Congregational'Church. The subject of this sketch was born in Saybrook (now Essex), in this state, August 8, 1S32. In his youth he was a pupil at Essex and Durham Acade- mies, and was afterward graduated at Williams College. He was ordained to the ministry by the Philadelphia Presbytery in I S64. For several years he was professor in the National Deaf-Mute Col- lege of Washington, D.C. , and of Knox College, Galesburg, 111., preaching more or less while serv- ing as professor ; for some time at the New York Avenue Presbyte- rian Church of Washington, and for two years at the second Presbyterian Church of Galesburg. In 1870 the Congregational Church of North Adams called him to its pastorate, where he labored with marked success, until Williams College, his alma
LEWELLYN PRATT.
BK^GRAPHV OF COXXKCTTCUT.
3»
))iaici\ invitL'd him lo the professorship of rhetoric. Thence, in iSSo, he was called to the chair of prac- tical theology in the Hartford Theological Seminary, where he remained until the spring of i8S8, resign- ing to accept the pastorate of the Broadway Con- gregational Church of Norwich, Conn., where he continues to labor with great acceptance. Not inappropriately he might still carry the title of " Professor of Practical Theology," for in all de- partments of church work he is eminently practical, not only finding time to attend to the many duties of his own church and various calls for occasional sermons and addresses, but also co-operates, or rather leads, in many movements of reform, being identified with the charities and reforms of his own citv and state, rendering valuable service by his wisdom and tact, and exercising in them all a thorough catholicity of spirit. The church over which he is pastor, through its commanding in- fluence, contributes to his strength; it being not only the largest Protestant church of Norwich, but in a sense the representative church of that half of Connecticut Ij'ing east of the river.
The secret of Professor Pratt's success as an edu- cator and preacher lies not in the predominance of one talent, but rather in a rare and happy combi- nation of gifts. A commanding presence, genial disposition, thoroughness and tact, yet withal a be- coming modesty, unite to form in him a well- rounded man. As an educator, his broad and accurate knowledge led the students to have confi- dence in him, while his genial bearing gave them confidence in themselves. If possible, he was even more to the students outside than within the class- room, a friend and counsellor to whom thej- naturally came with their troubles. Not unnatu- rally many of these former pupils continue to turn to him for counsel, while the institutions with which he has been connected have shown their apprecia- tion of his talents — Williams College, by conferring upon him the degree of D.D. in 1S77, and later by electing him a trustee; and Hartford Theological Seminary, by electing him to the same office. The latter of these he continues to fill. As a preacher, he masters his subject, covers thoroughly all the ground, gets at and gives the kernel. The analysis is correct, delivery easy and forceful, the voice clear and resonant, and the manner full of earnest- ness. His delightful social accomplishments, too, are an important auxiliary to his professional suc- cess; as the influences which attend companionship with the cultured and refined, are conceded to be among the most fascinating and powerful that can be exerted.
Professor Pratt was married early in life to Miss Sarah Putnam Gulliver. They have one son, Waldo S. Pratt, A.M., professor of mu.sic and hymnology in the Hartford Theological Seminary.
1'. w.
ELLSWORTH.
DR. P. W. ELLSWORTH, Hartford.
Dr. Pinckney Webster Ellsworth was born in that city, December 5, 1S14, being the grandson of Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth of the United States Supreme Court and the son of Governor W. W. Ellsworth of Connecticut. His mother, Emilj^ Web- ster Ellsworth, was the eldest daughter of Noah Webster, the noted lexi- cographer. He is a de- scendant of (Governor Bradford of the May- flower^ and also of John Webster, one of the first governors of the Connec- ticut colony. Governor Webster was one of the leading members of the First Church of Christ, now known as the Center Church, in Hartford, but ow- ing to differences of opinion concerning baptism he removed to Massachusetts, establishing his home in Haverhill. This Governor Webster was one of Noah Webster's ancestors, and it is supposed that the text of the original Unabridged Webster was prepared in the old Massachusetts home of the governor. John Steele, who came to Hartford about six months prior to Thomas Hooker's arrival here was also an ancestor of Dr. Ellsworth. Chief Justice Ellsworth, who represented Connecticut in the national constitutional convention in Philadel- phia, was the originator of the plan giving each of the states two senators in the national congress. Dr. Ellsworth graduated from Yale College in the class of 1S36 and pursued the most exacting medi- cal course then required in the noted medical schools in Philadelphia and New York, graduating from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in the latter city in 1S39. His medical studies were afterwards continued in Paris, London, and Dublin. He set- tled in Hartford as a practitioner in 1843 and in a few years became one of the foremost surgeons in the state. He was the partner of Amariah Brig- ham, who became, subsequently, the superintendent of the Retreat for the Insane in this city. From this city Dr. Brigham removed to Utica and became the superintendent of the Insane Asylum there. Dr. Ellsworth, in conjunction with his father. Gov- ernor Ellsworth, was mainly instrumental in pro- curing these promotions for Dr. Brigham. Dr. Ellsworth was himself one of the visiting physicians for a considerable period at the Retreat. He was one of the organizers of the City Medical Society, and is among the leading members of the Hartford county and the state medical societies, and honorary- member of the New York State Medical Society. During the war his distinction as a surgeon led to
32
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
his appointment to a brigade-surgeonship, receiving his commission from Governor Buckingham. He served on the staff of General Isaac T. Stevens of the Army of the Potomac, who was shot and kiUed at the head of his command in the second battle of Bull Run. General Stevens was the governor of California and one of the bravest men in the field. Dr. Ellsworth was an examiner of recruits for the service and probably made the personal examination of 9,000 men for the service. He has also held the office of pension examiner in this state for nine years, serving in that capacity under Presidents Johnson, Grant, and Cleveland. He is a member of the Center Church, where he was baptised in infancy by the Rev. Dr. Strong, one of the most noted divines of his day. He be- came a member of the church soon after his gradua- tion. His father. Governor Ellsworth, was a dea- con in the Center Church for fifty years. The only brother of Dr. Ellsworth, Oliver Ellsworth, was in- terested for several years with John F. Trumbull of Stonington in the manufacture of cotton gins. Afterwards he became a successful publisher of school books in Boston. Losing his fortune in the end, he went to Montana and died there some years ago. There were four sisters in the family, only one of whom is now living. One died in in- fancv; one was the wife of President Jackson of Trinity College; and one the wife of Russell S. Cook, who was secretary of the American Tract Society. The youngest sister, Elizabeth Ellsworth, married the late Waldo Hutchins of New York, a distinguished lawyer and member of congress from the metropolis. She is still living. Dr. Ellsworth has been married twice. His first wife was Julia M. Sterling, daughter of Jesse Sterling of Bridge- port, who was one of the first treasurers of the Housatonic Railroad Company. She died at the age of twenty-nine j^ears. The second wife, who is now living, was Julia Townsend Dow, daughter of Lucius K. Dow of New Haven. There are six children by this marriage now living. The three elder are Mrs. Augustus Julian Lyman of Ashe- ville, N. C, son of Bishop Lyman of North Caro- lina; Wolcott Webster Ellsworth, who is now pur- suing a post-graduate course at Yale University, a brilliant linguist and a student of great promise; and Emily Webster Ellsworth. The three remain- ing children of the familj' are under age. '1 he son of Dr. Ellsworth by his first marriage died in the old home on Main street near wSt. John's Church, when only two and a half years old. From that day until now it has been impossible for Dr. Ellsworth to speak of the loss without the deepest emotion. The busiest part of the doctor's life was spent in the home which he occupied for years, where the Phoenix Insurance Company's office now stands on Pearl street. Dr. Ellsworth is an independent in
politics and has invariably abstained from public office. Even in the church, where his father was a deacon for half a century, he has maintained the same position with regard to the holding of office. Dr. Ellsworth has long been a thorough and con- scientious student of the Scriptures, the Greek Tes- tament especially attracting his attention and inter- est. He is the author of a number of valuable contributions to the science of theology, including a work of more than ordinary research entitled " Immanuel, God with us." His life has been a notable one in this city.
C. W. HUNTINGTON,
Music.
Prof. Charles Wesley New London, March 13, mon school education.
Hartford : Professor of
Huntington was
C. W. HUNTINGTON.
born in 1S29, and received a com- He adopted the profession of music and was organist and teacher from 1S46 un- til 1SS6. He located in Hartford in 1S56 and oc- cupied for years the pro- fessorship of music in the State Normal School in New Britain, and in the Hartford High School, and Hartford Female Seminary. Prof. Hunt- ington was the first to discover the merits of the great singer, Signor Foli, and introduced him to the brilliant experience he has had in Europe and the Ignited States. When the Professor first ob- served the talents of the distinguished vocalist, he was a carpenter in this city. The first systematic musical training which he received was from Prof. Huntington. As a musician, the Professor has attained an enviable reputation, and his efforts in behalf of the higher musical instruction and train- ing have placed the public under permanent ob- ligations to him.
It should be stated that the subject of this sketch is of the eighth generation from Christopher Hunt- ington, who as a child sailed from England w'ith his father (Simon) and mother in 1633, the father dying on shipboard and being buried at sea. Christo- pher and his mother settled in Windsor, Conn., after their arrival in America, and since that gen- eration all the Ainerican ancestors of C. W. Hunt- ington have been natives of Connecticut.
There are many pleasant memories of Mr. Hunt- ington's early professional career. Away back in 1S52 he organized the " Continental Vocalists," and with them made a complete and most successful tour of the United States. After four years thus occvrpied he came to Hartford just before the open-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT
33
ing of the presidential campaign of 1S56. During this year the republican party in Hartford effected its original organization, and Mr. Huntington en- tered ardently into the work. He formed a pat- riotic glee-club of one hundred and twenty-five members, whose singing he personally conducted, which became one of the most effective features of the public demonstrations of that enthusiastic cam- paign. Later he organized the old " South Church quartette," by means of which the devotional exer- cises at that church acquired new interest and effectiveness. The musical accomplishments of this quartette and its leader made for them a repu- tation beyond the limits of the city, and they were induced to make frequent excursions into neighbor- ing towns and cities, giving popular concerts and recei\nng a most royal welcome. All the members of the old quartette are still living. Since 1SS6 Mr. Huntington has discontinued active professional work, and devoted his time to various business enterprises. He is connected with the masonic fraternitv, being one of the charter members of LaFayette Lodge, No. 100, of Hartford. His wife was Miss Martha Eddy of New Britain before her marriage. She has been for years one of Hart- ford's most noted singers. Professor and Mrs. Huntington have but one child, who is the wife of Mr. Charles E. Newton of this citv.
SHERMAN WOLCOTT ADAMS, LL.B., Hart- ford: Attornej'-at-Law; President Board of Park Commissioners.
Sherman W. Adams was born in Wethersfield, Conn., May 6, 1S36, and is a son of the late Welles Adams of that place. The latter was descended from Benjamin Adams, an early, but not one of the earliest, settlers of the township. The subject of this sketch is also de- scended from Ens. Wil- liam Goodrich, Ens. John Nott, John Robbins, " Gentleman," Michael Griswold, Gov. Thomas Welles, and other pioneer settlers of Wethersfield; and from Henry Wolcott, the Windsor settler. His education was obtained in a common school (in the section now known as S(juth Wethersfield), in the academy of the town, and in a select school or "institute" at Cornwall, Conn. His early life was partly spent upon his father's farm, and partly in a general " store " in Wethersfield belonging to his father. It was while in the latter occupation that he turned his attention
S. W. AD.^MS.
to the study of law. His legal studies were piu-- sued in the offices of the late Thomas C. Perkins and Heman H. Barbour; after which he studied at, and was graduated from, the Law School of Har- vard University, taking the degree of LL.B. in the class of 1861. In March, 1S62, he received from Secretary Welles a commission as acting assistant paymaster in the Nav}'; reported at once to Com. Hiram Paulding at the navy yard, Brooklj-n, for duty on board the giinboat Somerset. The vessel proceeded to the gulf and was attached to the eastern gulf squadron. Here Paymaster Adams remained until June, 1864, on the same gunboat. At that date, being much worn down, he was re- lieved, and came north to settle accounts, and also to regain his impaired health. In October, 1S64, he called upon Secretar}- Welles and tendered his resignation, which was accepted.
Returning to his profession in 1865, Mr. Adams has continued in practice ever since in Hartford, with the exception of one year, 1868-9, spent in Europe. While there, he devoted special attention to the study of the French and German languages, and translated and published Eugene Tenot's nar- rative of the coup cVetat of 1851. He has also made occasional translations from the German, Spanish, and Italian languages, and has paid some attention to the Dutch, Portuguese, and Danish. He is also fond of stud^-ing the natural sciences, more especially botany.
Mr. Adams has been much of a delver in matters of local histor}-, having written many articles in that line. He is the author of several chapters in the Memorial History of Hartford County. He is a member of the National Historical Association, and of the Connecticut Historical Society, having been one of the officers of the latter institution for some years, and compiled the pamphlet recently issued by its authority.
While republican in politics, Mr. Adams has never been an active politician. Nevertheless, he represented his native town in the legislature of 1866, when he introduced a proposed constitutional amendment, providing for a sole capitol for this state. It passed, but barely failed to receive the requisite two-thirds majority in the following year. He is the author of some of the laws of this state, of which, perhaps, the most important is the " judg- ment-lien " law. He is also author of the resolution providing for a topographical survey of the state, passed in 1SS9. Beginning in 1877, he was for six years associate judge of the Hartford police court. Since 1SS4 he has been president of Hartford's park commissioners, and was the active member of the commission for the erection of the Memorial Arch. While not robust in health, he has never ceased to be active in some iiseful labor. He is unmarried.
34
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
F. A. PRATT.
FRANCIS A. PRATT, Hartford ; President the
Pratt & Whitney Company, Manufacturers of
Machine Tools, Gun Machinery, etc.
The name of Pratt occurs among the earhest of
EngHsh simames, and the family, in many of its
branches, held stations of influence and power in
the British Empire. The first Ameiican ancestor of Francis A. Pratt was John Pratt, who came to America from the south- ern part of England, and settled in Dorchester, ]\Iass. , where he was made a freeman May 4, 1632. His grandson, John Pratt, 3d, and subsequent de- scendants for several gen- erations, were natives or citizens of Reading, Mass., from which place the family ultimately removed to Reading, A't. The subject of this sketch is of the nmth genera- tion from the original John Pratt above men- tioned. The later ancestors of Francis A. Pratt, for several generations, have been natives and residents of Vermont, in which state, in the town of Woodstock, he was born Feb. 15, 1S27. His father, Nathaniel M. Pratt, a leather merchant, and a noted temperance agitator, was a native of Read- ing, A't., where he was born in the year iSoo. His grandfather, Charles Pratt, also a native of Read- ing, died at the advanced age of ninety-four, in Michigan, to which state he removed from Read- ing in 1S34. They were both men of great mental and physical strength, of the true New England t}-pe of that period.
From his childhood Francis A. Pratt possessed mechanical inclinations which indicated genius. Whether inherited or not, they were manifested at a very early age, when the boy was found repeat- edly stealing away from his companions to con- struct and put in operation a \\-ater- wheel, or a turning lathe, or a steam engine. The time after school or on holidays, which other lads devoted to play, he employed with his jackknife and such rude tools as he could command, in giving shape and form to mechanical designs which had been evolved from his busy brain during school hours or while lying awake in bed at night; mechanical schemes even then, as later in life, often effectually banishing sleep. It is related of him that when he was ten or twelve years old he would set up a train of simple machinery, including perhaps a wood lathe, to be driven by a belt from the grindstone ; and by some inducement would tempt his younger brother Rufus to turn the grindstone while he fashioned a top or a ball-club with his i-ude turn-
ing-lathe, keeping poor Rufus at the fountain of power till his back seemed breaking, by his special pleading or by the tender of some favorite to}'.
Mr. Pratt's parents moved from Woodstock to Lowell, Mass., when he Avas but eight years old. His schooling, begun in his native town, was con- tinued in Lowell, and here at an early age he was apprenticed to the machinist trade with Warren Aldrich, a machinist of good reputation at that time as to his products, and a kind master, who is now living at an advanced age. The indift'erent facilities which the machine-shops of that day were supplied with, furnished just the incentive which the mind of this young apprentice needed to bring into exercise his expanding inventive genius ; and the lack of an appropriate tool was often the father (as necessity is said to be the mother) in his case of an invention which eventually supplied it. In 1S48, when twenty years of age, he went to Gloucester, N. J., where he was employed in the Gloucester ]\Iachine Works, first as a journeyman and after- wards as a contractor. The leading partners in the concern, Messrs. Melchor and Ranlett, were both New England men. Associated with him in his contract work for the Glol^cester concern, was a ]\Ir. Samuel Batchelder, who, leaving New Jer- sey soon afterwards and coming to Hartford, Conn., became connected with the pistol factory of Samuel Colt. Through his influence, in 1S52, Mr. Pratt followed him to Hartford and took a position in the same establishment, where he found and be- came acquainted with Amos Whitney. While he was there an application came from Lincoln's Phoe- nix Iron Works for a good foreman, and Mr. Pratt was selected and recommended for the position. He accepted the situation, and afterwards became superintendent of the works. Later on, when an- other important opening was to be filled imder his direction, he selected Mr. Whitney for the place, and the two worked together in this establishment until 1S61. The year before closing their connec- tion with the Phoenix Iron Works, the 3'oung men resolved to unite their fortunes and open a shop of their own, and accordingly hired a room on Potter street, doing some of their first work for the Willimantic Linen Companj-. The next February their shop was destroyed by fire, but a month later they were settled in new quarters, where they con- tinued to grow until all the available space in the building was occupied by them. In 1862, Pratt & Whitney took into the partnership Monroe Stan- nard of New Britain, each contributing $1,200. In 1865, the firm erected the first of the present group of buildings, and from time to time others have been added till the plant now occupies about four acres. In 1869, under a charter from the state, the Pratt & Whitney Company was incorporated with a capital of $350,000, afterwards increased
BIOGRAPHY (^F CONNECTICUT.
35
from (.'arnings to $500,000. The story of the finan- cial and other straggles of the early partners, Messrs. Pratt and Whitney, in laj'ing the foundations of the present great corporation, sounds almost like a romance. Nobody but the parties themselves can ever understand or appreciate the nature or the magnitude of the obstacles they en- countered, the sacrifices involved, and the unceas- ing and gigantic efforts employed, in surmounting them one after another as they presented them- selves. The end sought, and finally obtained, would never have been successfully pursued if the two young men had not possessed a reserve-fund of determination, pluck, and endurance, which gave them a sublime faith in themselves and a con- fidence which cannot suffer defeat.
Of the present company F. A. Pratt is president, and has been from the outset the leading spirit. He has made no less than eight trips to Europe, principally in the interests of the company, travel- ing in England, Germany, France, Austria, and Italy, and has first and last secured foreign busi- ness for the company amounting to between two and three millions of dollars. The European fea- tures of the company's business is entirely the re- sult of yir. Pratt's suggestion and efforts ; and the value of the connection thus formed, and of the reputation thus made for the Pratt & AVhitney company all over the civilized world is beyond computation in dollars and cents. Mr. Pratt enter- tains a broad and comprehensive view of business, believing that for his company the world is the field, and that it is only necessarj^ to seek business in a liberal and intelligent way to command it in the open market every time.
Mr. Pratt has been a prominent and leading rep- resentative of the industrial enterprises of Hart- ford for thirty years. He has also acquired a high reputation among scientific men at home and abroad, and is regarded as an expert in pretty much all branches of mechanical art. He has re- cently been appointed by the secretary of the treasury of the United States as one of the board of commissioners for the expert examination of the treasury vaults ; the other members of the com- mission being Theodore N. Ely, superintendent of motive power of the Pennsylvania railroad, and Professor R. H. Thurston of Cornell University. He has served the city of Hartford four years as member of the board of water commissioners, and four years as alderman. He is a director of the Hartford board of trade, the Pratt & Cady Com- pany, president and director of the Electric Genera- tor Companj-, and is officially connected with various industrial corporations. He is a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and of the Masonic fraternity a master mason and member of St. John's Lodge of Hartford.
Mr. Pratt was married, Oct. 31, 1S50, to Miss Harriet E. Cole of Lowell, ex-Alderman Asa S. Cook of Hartford marrying an older sister at the same time and place. There have been eight children, five of whom died in infancy ; and one son, Melvin D., dying in 1S83, at the age of twen- ty-si.K years. Of the two surviving children, the elder, Carrie Louise, was married, in 1885, to J. E. Spalding of Hartford, and they have one son. The younger, Francis C. Pratt, recently graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale Univer- sitv, is in business with his father.
W. D L. LOVE, JR.
REV. WILLIAM DeLOSS LOVE, Jr., H.art- FORD : Pastor of the Pearl Street Congregational Church.
Rev. William DeLoss Love, Jr., was born in New Haven, Nov. 29, 185 1, being the second son of Rev. Dr. Wm. DeLoss Love. He was prepared for college in the ]\Iilwau- kee Academy at Milwau- kee, Wis., and graduated from Hamilton College at Clinton, N. Y., in the class of 1S73. His theo- logical studies were pur- sued at Andover Semina- vy, his graduation from that institution occurring in 1 8 78. He was ordained at Lancaster, Mass., Sept. iS, 1S7S, and remained there for three years. He then spent one year in foreign travel, visiting important centers of inter- est in the East. After returning home he resided at Keene, N. H., for two years, occupying the posi- tion of private secretary to Gov. S. W. Hale dur- ing his administration. In 1884, on account of an obstinate throat trouble, he engaged in com- mercial enterprises. On the first of January, 1 88 5, he resumed the work of the pastorate and was settled over the Pearl Street church. May 6, in that vear. ^Ir. Love has been married twice. His first wife was j\Iiss Ada M. Warren of Leicester, ]\Iass., the marriage taking place July 6, 1878. Her death occurred ]\Iay 31, iSSi. His present wife was Miss Mary Louise Hale, daughter of ex- Gov. Hale of Keene, N. H., the marriage with her occurring Oct. 30, 1884. There are two daugh- ters by this marriage. Mr. Love is the chaplain of the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the Ameri- can Revolution, and an interested member of the Connecticut Historical Society. His preaching and pastoral work in Hartford have been emi- nently successful, and the church, under his leader- ship, has made decided progress. Mr. Love is a
36
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
man of superior culture and training, and his pul- pit ministrations have entitled him to much recog- nition in Connecticut.
FRANKLIN CHAMBERLIN.
HON. FRANKLIN CHAMBERLIN, Hartford: Attorney-at-Law.
Franklin Chamberlin was born in the town of Dal- ton, Mass., April 14, 1S21, and was educated in the best public schools in Berkshire county and at the
Harvard Law School in Cambridge, being a mem- ber of the class of 1S44 in that institution. His classmates in the Harv- ard Law School included Anson Burlingame, sub- sequently the champion of Charles Sumner in congress and Minister to China under the adminis- tration of President Lin- coln. Henry Stevens, the celebrated antiquarian, was also a member of the class of '44. Mr. Chamberlin has spent a por- tion of his life in Springfield, Mass., and in New York city. He removed to Hartford prior to the war and immediatelj' established himself in a large and prosperous legal business. For years the late Ezra Hall was associated in the partnership, which became one of the best known in this community, its standing- in legal circles being of the highest character. In 1S65 Mr. Chamberlin was elected a member of the house of representatives from this city, his colleagues on the floor including Governor Henry B. Harrison and the late E. K. Foster of New Haven, speaker of the house that year, the Hon. Frederick J. Kingsbur}' of Waterbur}-, ex- State Treasurer V. B. Chamberlain of New Britain, the late David Gallup of Plainfield and David P. Nichols of Danbury, the former subsequent!}' lieu- tenant-governor and the latter state treasurer, Rail- road Commissioner George M. Woodruff of Litch- field, ex-Bank Commissioner A. B. Mygatt of New Milford, P. T. Barnum of Bridgeport, Judge Henry S. Barbour of this city, then a member of the house from Torrington, the late Edward L. Cundall of Brooklyn, Edwin A. Buck of Ashford, the late John W. Thayer of Ellington, and John M. Douglas of Middletown. Mr. Chamberlin was one of the ablest representatives that Hartford has had in the general assembly during the past thirty j-ears and his work as a legislator was recognized as being of a high order. His legal attainment and standing placed him among the most prominent representatives in the house. Mr. Chamberlin was a member of the state capitol commission,
succeeding Commissioner Barber of this city, whose death occurred while the erection of the capitol was in progress. He brought to the commission the taste and culture of a man who had devoted his life to intellectual pursuits, and became one of its inost valued members. Mr. Chamberlin is one of the most honored citizens of Hartford. He is at the head of the law firm of Chamberlin, White & ]\Iills, and is connected with the Pai'k Congrega- tional church. His wife, who was Miss Mary W. Porter prior to her marriage, is still living. The home occupied by them is one of the most charm- ing and cultivated centers in the city.
A. H. ROBERTSON.
HON. A. HEATON ROBERTSON, New Ha- AEX : Judge of Probate.
Judge Robertson comes of one of the old fami- lies of New Haven, where he was born September 25, 1S50. He prepared for college at the Hopkins
Grammar School, grad- uated from Yale College in I S 7 2 , and in 1874 from the Columbia Law School. He was an aide upon Governor Ingersoll's staff with rank of colonel in 1S73, '74, '75, and '76. From 1S77 to i38i he was an alderman from the Sixth Ward of New Ha- ven. For a time he was at the head of the im- portant lamp department. In iSSohe was the junior, and in 1882 the senior, representative from New Haven in the legislature. In iSSo he was a mem- ber of the committee on railroads and on contested elections, and in 1882 of the committee on the judici- ary and the Governor Buckingham statue. He was senator from the Eighth District in 1885 and 1886, serving both years on the committees on roads and bridges and contingent expenses. He was elected judge of probate of the New Haven district in 1886, re-elected in 1888, and again in 1S90 — the last time receiving the nomination from both the great political parties. His business connections are as director with the New Haven & Northamp- ton Railroad Compan3% Southern New England Telephone Company, Co-operative Loan and Trust Association, and Young Men's Institute. He is a member and vestryman of Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church of New Haven; a democrat; and belongs to the Knights of Honor.
Judge Robertson is the eldest son of Hon. John B. Robertson, ex-mayor of New Haven, who is the grandson of Alexander Robertson, an officer of Marion's Brigade of South Carolina. He is a
BKIGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
37
grandson of Abram Heaton of New Haven on his mother's side, who was a descendant of a brother of Theophihis Eaton. Judge Robertson married Miss Graziella Ridgeway of Philadelphia, Penn., and they have two children: Ileaton Ridgeway and Mabel Harriet Joy Robertson.
Judge Robertson has been constant and success- ful in the practice of his profession, and has a high standing before the bar of New Haven county and the state.
C. J. FOX.
DR. CHARLES J. FOX, Wii i.imantic : Physi- cian and Surgeon.
Ex-Surgeon-Gcneral Charles James Fox was born in Wethersfield, Dec. 21, 1S54, and was edu- cated in the Hartford High school and the New York University of Phy- sicians and Surgeons. In April, 1S77, he became a resident of Willimantic, where he .is engaged in the practice of his profes- sion. Governor Louns- bury appointed him sur- geon-general on his staff, and he is known through- out the National Guard as a popular and eflficient officer. Since 1SS3 he has held the place of United States examining sur- geon for pensions, and is one of the medical exam- iners for Windham county. Dr. Fox is ex-presi- dent of the Windham County Medical society, chairman of the committee on matters of profes- sional interest in the Connecticut State Medical society, member from Windham County of the centennial committee for 1S92, for the coming cen- tennial of the State Medical Society at New Haven, a frequent contributor to state, national, and inter- national medical journals, and was elected in iSSi and 1SS2 to represent the American Medical Asso- ciation before the medical organization in Europe. In December, 1S90, he was appointed on a com- mittee of fifteen to draft Willimantic's city charter and present it to the General Assembly of 1S91.
Dr. Fox is a member of the Putnam Phalanx of Hartford; an officer of Eastern Star Lodge, F. and A. M., of Willimantic; member of the Knights Templar Commandery ; Grand Junior Warden of the Grand Commandery Knights Templars of the state of Connecticut; charter member of the Odd Fellows Lodge in Willimantic; and charter member of the Willimantic board of trade. He IS a republican in politics. Dr. Fox is a widower without children, and a member of the Congrega- tional chtirch. He is a gentleman of extensive and influential acquaintance throughout the state.
J. R. H.VWLEV.
HON. JOSEPH R. HAWLEY, Hartfuki.: United
States Senator ; Associate Publisher Hartford
Coitrant.
Joseph Russell Hawley was the son of a Congre- gationalist minister who in 1S26, being engaged in some missionary work in North Carolina, was tem- porarily residing there with his famih'. J. R. Hawley was born on the 31st of October of that year, and is thus a native of North Carolina, from which state, however, his father shortly removed his family, to settle at Peterboro in central New York. Here the lad grew up, gaining his education at the public schools of the district, and closing it at Hamilton College, from which he graduated in 1847. In 1S50, at the sug- gestion of his Uncle David, who was the well- known city missionary of Hartford, he removed to this city and began the practice of law, having pre- viously spent three years in preparation therefor. He prospered in his profession, and in five 3'ears after his settlement in Hartford he married Miss Harriet Foote, daughter of General Foote of Guil- ford, on Christmas day, 1S55.
Gen. Hawley early distinguished himself as one of the leaders of the Free Soil party, became active in politics, and soon decided to abandon the law and devote himself to journalism. He was con- nected and thoroughly identified first with the Hartford Evening Press, and subsequently with the Hartford Mornmg Courant, of which latter journal he is still the leading proprietor. At the breaking out of the rebellion Hawle}' was one of the very first to enlist for active service, and was made first lieutenant of Company A, First Regi- ment, which was mustered into service for three months on the 22d of April, 1S61. He served until his term of service expired, again enlisted, and was in active service entirely through the war, being honorabty mustered out on the 15th of January, 1866. He enlisted as a private, was advanced through all the grades of promotion, and when finally discharged held the rank of major-general of volunteers. Returning home he was nominated by the republican party as its candidate for governor, to which office he was enthusiastically elected. In 1872 he was chosen president of the United States Centennial Commission. The same j-ear he was elected to the forty-second congress to fill the va- cancy occasioned by the death of Congressmati Julius L. .Strong, and was re-elected for the full term in April, 1S73. He was defeated in 1S75 and
38
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
1876, but elected to the forty-sixth congress in 1S7S, taking his seat March 4, 1S79. Thence, March 4, 1S81, he was transferred to the senate, and was re- elected for a second term in 1887. His record in congress is one of loyalty to his state, of fidelity to his party, and of patriotic devotion to the welfare of the republic.
General Hawley is a vigorous campaign speaker, and is always in demand when important elections are pending. He rarely prepares his speeches in detail, but relies upon the inspiration of the moment, and in purely extemporaneous effort has few supei'iors. He has strong and earnest convic- tions, and possesses the courage to avow them on all proper occasions.
ALEXANDER WARNER.
HON. ALEXANDER WARNER, Woodstock:
Ex-Treasurer of Connecticut.
Colonel Alexander Warner was born January 10,
1827, at Smithville, R. L In 1834 the family moved
to Woodstock, Conn., where the son received an
academical education. After leaving school he engaged in business. The year 1S61 found him part owner and manager of a prosperous twine manu- factory in Woodstock. An aptitude for militar}' mat- ters had already drawn him into the state militia, and he was then lieut.- colonel of the Seventh Regiment.
A spirit like his could not move on in the routine of ordinary life, however attractive the surround- ings, when a great crisis was calling the brave to arms. Among the earliest to enlist, he was ap- pointed by Governor Buckingham major of the Third regiment, Connecticut ^^olunteer's, and took part in the battle of Bull Run. After the disband- ment of the three months' troops he was made lieut. -colonel of the 13th Connecticut regiment, and served in that capacity till near the close of 1863, when a severe attack of sickness compelled him to withdraw from active service.
In the autumn of 1865, Colonel Warner purchased one of the finest plantations in Mississippi, located in Madison county, near the center of the state. Without preconcert about twenty families from the north simultaneously bought homes in the same neighborhood. They brought with thein wealth and intelligence. Curiously enough the new comers made the acquaintance of each other in an attempt to recover a large number of horses and mules which had been stolen from them with absolute im-
partiality by a gang of desperate villains. In the pursuit, which was swift and successful, the bril- liant talents of Colonel Warner gave him at once the position of leadership, which thenceforth con- tinued undisputed.
Colonel Warner pursued the most exact and scru- pulous methods in dealing with the large number of freedmen whom he employed. This kind of ed- ucation aroused the somewhat dormant minds of other freedmen to a perception of the injustice they were in many cases suftei'ing at the hands of their old masters. Among the whites the new and exact way of treating the negro provoked deep resent- ment. A little later, as agent of the freedmen's bureau, he stirred up more violent antagonisms by compelling the planters to fulfill their contracts with emancipated slaves. During this period his life was in constant danger, but he never faltered in throwing around the blacks the full protection of the law.
The home of Colonel Warner; was a center of pro- fuse and elegant hospitality. He was unavoidably drawn into politics and played a stirring part in the stormy drama of reconstruction. He was secretary of state, trustee and treasurer of the state univer- sity, six years a member of the state senate, four j-ears chairman of the republican state committee, and a delegate to three national conventions.
Long before leaving j\Iississippi Colonel Warner had taught the old ycgiine to respect and admire him. In fact he was importuned to enter into the closest business relations by several prominent na- tive capitalists. He decided, however, to return to Connecticut, and in 1S77 purchased a farm in Pom- fret. In the fall of 1SS6 he was elected state treas- urer, and his administration of the office marked an epoch in its history, as by modernizing the methods of conducting the business he brought it into har- mou}' with present I'equirements.
While still a resident of Pomfret, Colonel Warner has extensive interests in Baxter Springs, Kansas, being president of the Baxter Bank, the local Light and Power Company, the Baxter Springs ]\Iilling Company, and the Baxter Springs Manufacturing- Company. His son, Benj. S. AVarner, now a per- manent resident of Baxter Springs, is associated with him in these various enterprises.
Colonel Warner married, Sept. 27, 1S55, Mary Trumbull Mathewson, a woman of great sweetness and force of character, whose ancestors in different lines have been among the foremost people of New England. Her great-grandfather, General Samuel ISIcClellan, of Woodstock, married, 2d, March 5, 1766, Rachel' Abbe of Windham, one of the social queens of the period. Their eldest child, John Mc- Clellan, married, Nov. 22, 1796, Faith Wilhams, daughter of Wm. Williams, a signer of the Decla- ration of Independence, and granddaughter of Gov-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
39
ernor Jonathan Trumbull. The wife of Governor Trumbull was a daughter of Rev. John Robinson of Duxbury, Mass., and a direct descendant of John Alden and Priscilla ]\Iollines of the Mayjitnuer.
C. M. JOSLYN.
CHARLES M. JOSLYN, H.^rtkord : Attorney-
at-Law.
Mr. Joslyn was born in Tolland, Conn., March 26, iS4(j, his ancestors being prominent citizens of that town. He was educated at the Tolland High School and at Monson Academy, at which insti- tutions he took a high rank as writer and speak- er. He fitted for and ex- pected to enter Yale Col- lege, but entered the Law office of "Waldo, Hubbard & Hyde instead. He was admitted to the bar in May, 1S73, and for two 3-ears was associated pro- fessionally with Hon . ^Vm. Hamersley and Hon. George G. Sumner. On the lirst of April, 1S75, with E. H. Hyde, Jr., he formed the law firm of Hyde & Joslyn, which has ever since continued. The firm has steadily won its way to the confidence of the public, and stands second to none in the State for ability and integ- rity and in the volume and character of the busi- ness entrusted to its care.
Mr. Joslyn has always been a democrat in poli- tics, believing in cleanliness and good morals there- in, and of much influence in the councils of his party. Bjr reason of his abiUty as a parliamenta- rian and speaker he has frequently been called to preside over its state conventions. In 1S74, he was a member of the legislature from his native town, receiving the unanimous vote of both par- ties. In 1S77-S, he was on Gov. Hubbard's staff. In 1SS5, he was the senior representative from Hartford, and the candidate of his party for speak- er. He was also the democratic candidate for mayor of Hartford, but was defeated. He has been chairman of the Hartford High School com- mittee for the past eight years ; is president of the Hartford Librarj- Association, vice-president of the Hartford Trust Company, and a director in vari- ous other corporations. Has always been in de- mand as a speaker on public occasions, and some of his addresses have been models worthy of study and imitation. Among his best known orations may be mentioned his address on the life and char- acter of Nathan Hale at South Coventry' in 1878, his Memorial Day address at Hartford in 1884, his address at Storrs Agricultural School in iSSS, and
his oration at the dedication of the statue of G<jv- ernor Hubbard in 1S90. He has been president of the Hubbard Escort since its organization in iSSo, when it participated in the Hancock cam- paign.
I\Ir. Joslyn was married, in 187S, to Miss Minnie L. Brown, of Providence, R. I. They have one child. His religious connections are with the South Congregational chuix-h of Hartford, of which Rev. Dr. Parker is the pastor.
T. S. GOLD.
THEODORE SEDGWICK GOLD, West Corn- w.ALL : Secretary State Board of Agriculture. The subject of this sketch was born at IMadison, N. Y., March 2, 1S18, and is a son of Dr. Samuel Wadsworth and Phebe (Cleveland) Gold. During that year his father re- turned to Cornwall, Conn., which was his na- tive place. In 1S24 he removed to Goshen, where he remained in the practice of his profession fifteen years. He then returned to Cornwall to till his ancestral acres. Theodore S. Gold gradu- ated at Yale in 183S. He spent three j-ears after graduation as teacher of Goshen and Waterbury
academies, and as a student of medicine, botany, and mineralogy at New Haven. In 1842 he began farming with his father on Cream Hill, Cornwall, with no resources but their much-neglected farm. In 1S45 they established on their farm the Cream Hill Agricultural School, which was successfully conducted till 1S69. The advancement of the gen- eral agricultural interests of the state has been his favorite work. He originated the movement in 1S50 which resulted in the formation in 1852 of the Connecticut State Agricultural Society, and from the beginning has held some official position in its control. In 1S66, at the establishment of the Con- necticut Board of Agriculture, he was chosen its secretary, which office he still holds. In \%b\, he, with the aid of the names of the other corporators, obtained from the general assembly a charter for the " Connecticut Soldiers' Orphans' Home." This was located at Mansfield, and during its mainte- nance, or until 1S74, he was secretary of the corpo- ration. He was one of the editors of The Home- stead, an agricultural paper published in Hartford from 1856 to 1861; and in 1878 published a history of Cornwall, Conn. He is a member of the board of control of the Connecticut Agricultural Experi-
40
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
ment Station, and one of the trustees and secretary of the Storrs Agricultiiral School at ^Mansfield.
He was twice married: first, at Bridgeport, Sep- tember 13, 1843, to Carohne E., daughter of Charles and Eunice Lockwood, who died April 25, 1857; and second, on the 4th of April, 1S59, to Mrs. Emma (Tracy) Baldwin, daughter of A. W. Tracy of Rockville. He has had nine children, of whom six are living. The oldest son, Charles Lockwood, a graduate of the Sheffield School at Yale in 1883, is a farmer on Cream Hill ; the youngest, James Douglas, a graduate of the same institi:tion in 1888, is a student of medicine.
J. M. HOI'PIN.
H
PROF. J. M. HOPPIN, New Haven : Art Pro- fessor Yale University.
Professor James Mason Hoppin was born in Providence, R. L, Jan. 17, 1820, and graduated from Yale College in the class of 1840. This class
contained some able thinkers and leaders of the present generation, including the Rev. Dr. John P. Gulliver, who oc- cupied the presidency of Knox College, at Gales- burg, 111., for a number of years, ex-Governor Charles R. Ingersoll, the late Rev. Drs. Henry M. Dexter of Boston, and Lavalette Perrin of this city, and the Connecticut historian, the late Gideon Hollister of Litchheld. Professor Hoppin pur- sued a thorough course of theology and was settled as a minister in Salem, Mass., for nine years. He was appointed to a professorship in the Yale Theo- logical Seminary thirty-two years ago, and was an instructor in that institution until 1S79. For the past twelve years he has been connected wath the Yale School of Fine Arts as professor of the history of art. He has studied in Germany, and has traveled extensively through Europe, being one of the most scholarly and polished representatives of the university. In 1870, the degree of S.T.D. was conferred upon him by Knox College on account of his exceptional attainments as a theological writer. He has written several books, among them being "Old England, its Art, vScenery, and Peo- ple," which passed through eleven editions, " Hom- iletics," " Pastoral Theology," and " Sermons upon Faith, Hope, and Love." He is also the author of the " Life of Rear-Admiral Andrew Hull Foote," one of Connecticut's naval heroes during the war. This varied list was dealt with in the ablest and most attractive manner, the theological writings
being not less enjoyable than the volumes of biography and travel from his pen. He is also a magazine writer of noted ability. Professor HopjDin is a good preacher, and his pulpit minis- trations during the time that he occupied one of the most important professorships in the Yale Theological Seminary were of an exceptional order of merit. His sermons as well as his writings are models of English. The treatise on " Pas- toral Theology " is one of the ablest produc- tions of New England scholarship, and will ensure Professor Hoppin permanent renown as a theologi- cal thinker and scholar. He has the entree to the most distinguished literary societies throughout the country, while his career as the professor of the history of art in the great university at New Haven has made him an authority in that iield. During his early ^-ears the professor was in the military service of Rhode Island for six weeks on the side of the state in the Dorr insurrection. His wife, who is living, was Miss Maiy Deming Perkins prior to her marriage. There are two sons, one of whom, Benjamin Hoppin, graduated from Yale in 1872 and afterwards became an in- structor in the university. Professor Hoppin is a member of the Yale College church. In politics he is a republican, with a leaning towards the inde- pendent party.
GEORGE LEWIS CHASE, Hartkord : Presi- dent of the Hartford Fire Insurance Company. George L. Chase was born in Millbury, ^Vorcester County, Mass., January 13, 1S28, and was educated at ]\Iillbury Academy, receiving a thorough Eng- lish course of studies. At the age of nineteen years he engaged in the insur- ance business as the agent of the Farmers' Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Georgetown, Mass., and was subsequently elected a member of the board of directors. He became an eiifieient can- vasser, operating at first through southern Massa- chusetts and eastern Con- necticut, and within a included four companies, transacting business on the ^mutual plan. One of the number, the Holyoke'Mutual of Salem, is still engaged in successful operations. In 1848 Mr. Chase was appointed traveling agent for the Peo- ple's Insurance Company of Worcester and retained the position until 1852, when he was appointed assistant superintendent of jthe Central OhioJ Rail-
L. CHASE.
short time his agency
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
41
road Company and removed to Ohio. Soon after- wards he was advanced to tlie oftke of i;eneral superintendent of the road. He was one of the first representatives who organized the first asso- ciation of raih-oad superintendents in the United States, the meeting for the purpose being held at Cokmibus, Ohio, in 1S53. President Chase re- sumed the fire insurance business in 1S60, accepting the western general agency of the New England Fire Insurance Company of this city. This position was held until 1S63, when he received the appoint- ment of assistant western general agent of the Hartford Fire Insurance Company. In this posi- tion, as in all others which he had occupied, Mr. Chase displayed ability of the highest order, attract- ing from the outset the attention and approval of the board of directors. In 1S67 the presidency of the company was placed at his acceptance. After thorough deliberation :*Ir. Chase consented to assume the duties and responsibilities of the posi- tion, and in June of that year he succeeded Timothy C. AUyn as president. From that time until now he has been at the head of the Hartford Fire, one of the oldest and most successful insurance institu- tions in the United States. His management of the company's business and interests has been matchless in character, placing him in the foremost rank of fire insurance representatives.
The standing of President Chase as an insurance manager was recognized from the outset by his associates and competitors in the business. In 1876 he was elected president of the National Board of Fire Underwriters and is at present the board chairman of the committee on legislation and taxa- tion, in all respects the most important committee- ship in the organization. President Chase's con- nection with the national board has been one of commanding influence and leadership. He is a member of the board of trustees of the Society for Savings in this city, which is the largest savings bank in Connecticut, and is also a trustee of the Connecticut Trust and Safe Deposit Company and a director in the American National Bank. He is a leading member of the Hartford Board of Trade and is thoroughly interested in the industrial development and prosperity of the city of which he is so prominent and influential a citizen. President Chase is a member of the Asylum Hill Congrega- tional Church in Hartford, and was elected presi- dent of the Connecticut Congregational Club for the fourth annual term in March. This club is the most impc^tant lay organization connected with the congregational churches in the state and wields the most extended influence. The late United States Senator Lafayette S. Foster of Norwich was its first president. The wife of President Chase, who was Miss Calista M. Taft prior to her marriage, is still living. There are two children, one son and
w
A. ENSIGN.
one daughter. The former, Mr. Charles E. Chase, is assistant secretary in the company of which his father has been the president for so many years. The most of President Chase's life has been passed in this city. He has also resided in Chicago, 111., and Dubuque, la.
WOOSTER A. ENSIGN, New Haven : Iron and
Steel Merchant.
The subject of this sketch was born in New Haven, June 14, 1823, being the son of Thomas and Esther Ensign, and of a family which is identi- fied with the early history of his native city and of the commercial industry there which he now rep- resents. He was edu- cated in the common schools and at the famous Lancasterian school then under the charge of John E. Lovell of educational fame. At the age of fif- teen he left school and en- gaged in business as a clerk in the employ of English & Mix, then in
the hardware trade. At the end of an engagement with this firm covering nine years, he began busi- ness on his own account as a dealer in iron and steel goods, which business has prospered and in- creased, requiring in 1876 the erection of the spacious store which is now occupied by himself and his eldest son, who constitute the enterprising and sohd firm of Wooster A. Ensign & Son. Mr. Ensign was married June 24, 1S46, to Miss Char- lotte A. Prescott, daughter of Roger Sherman Prescott of New Haven. They have three children. He holds or has held many important connections with the financial institutions of New Haven, hav- ing been for twenty-five years a director in the City Bank, vice-president and director in the New Haven Watch company until the removal of their factory to New Jersey, and a director in the Maryland steamboat company of Baltimore, Md. He has been prominent among the business men and inter- ests of New Haven for nearly half a century, out- living many of his early contemporaries. From small beginnings he passed uninterruptedly through the various grades of success to the honorable position which he occupies to-day among the most prosperous and wealthy establishments in his line in New England. Mr. Ensign is a member of St. Paul Episcopal church of New Haven, and is still active in religious work as he is in the secular duties of hfe. In politics he is connected with the demo- cratic partv, in whose honors he has repeatedly l)een called to share.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
D. N. MORGAN.
HON. DANIEL NASH MORGAN, Bridgeport: Banker.
Daniel N. IMorgan, one of the most widely-known citizens of Fairfield county, was born in Newtown, August 1 8, 1S44, and educated at the Newtown
Academy, Bethel Insti- tute, and in the common schools. He was thor- oughly educated to the mercantile pursuit, during the last five years of his minority in his father's store, when he succeeded to the control of the busi- ness for one year; subse- quently for three 3'ears he was of the flourishing firm of Morgan & Booth, retir- ing in iS'Gg, and removing to Bridgeport, where for more than ten years he was of the firm of Birdsey & i\Iorgan, transacting a large and profitable busi- ness in dry goods and carpets, having also during that period probably the largest dressmaking es- tablishment in the state, enjoying a choice southern trade. During the year 1S77 he was connected with the firm of Morgan, Hopson & Co., wholesale grocers. He was a member of the common council of Bridgeport in 1873-4; mayor of Bridgeport in 18S0 and 1 S84 ; on the board of education in the same town in 1877-78, and for many years parish clerk, and is senior warden of Trinit}' Church. He is vice- president and member of the board of directors of the Bridgeport Hospital; vice-president of the Con- solidated Rolling Stock Company; sinking fund commissioner of the city; vice-president of the state democratic club; president of the City National Bank since 1S79, — diiring which time $125,000 has been added to its surplus; president of the Mechanics' and Farmers' Savings Bank, — whose deposits have in- increased half a million during the past five years, with assets now of $1,100,000. Mr. ]\Ior- gan was state senator from the fourteenth dis- trict in 1885 and 18S6, having been previ- ously, in 1883, elected to the lower house by a majority of 940 — the largest ever given a member since the organization of the town. For two years he was Worshipful Master of Corinthian Lodge, No. 104, F. and A. M. He is now a member of Hamilton Commandery, No. 5, K. T., and also of Pequonock Lodge, No. 4, 1. O. O. F. He married, in 1S6S, Medora H. Judson, daughter of the late Hon. Wm. A. Judson, formerly of Huntington, a lifelong democrat, and senator from the tenth district in 1852, and a member of the house in 1844, 1S48, 1850, and 1854. Mr. Morgan's maternal grandfather was Daniel Nash, late of Westport, who was well-known locally as an eminent financier, living into his 96th
year. INIr. Morgan's father, Ezra Morgan, repre- sented Newtown in the legislature in 1842, 1862, and 1 868. He was of one of the oldest families of the state; was for many years a merchant, and for a long time president of the Hatter's National Bank of Bethel.
The subject of this sketch has two children, a son and a daughter.
I'. S. BARBER.
PELEG S. BARBER, Stonington : President
People's Savings Bank of Pawcatuck.
Mr. Barber was born in North Kingston, R. I.,
April 29, 1S23. He received the advantages of a
good common school education, and has been
largely engaged in mer- cantile and manufacturing business, though at pres- ent confining his attention chiefly to transactions in real estate. He was for sixteen years in cotton manufacturing, and fi'om 1850 to 1853 was in the gold mines of California. He married, early in life, Miss Sarah Gardner, who is still living. Mr. Bar- ber is largely interested in the Pawcatuck Nation- al Bank, of which he is, and for sixteen years has been, a director. He is president of the People's Savings Bank of Pawcatuck; also treasurer of the Pawcatuck Fire District since its organization in 1 8 87, for sixteen years treasurer of his school dis- trict, fifteen years a member of the town board of relief, and a notary public. He was on the board of assessors for several years, and has held various other local offices in the town in which he resides, where he has led an active and useful life for thirty- four vears, and is highly respected and esteemed bv all his townsmen. ]Mr. Barber comes from an ancestry which have been prominently identified with the whig and republican parties ever since their formation. - In the fall of 1884 he became the candidate of the republicans for representative from Stonington in the general assembly, to which position he was elected by a large majority. He served in the house on the committee on appropria- tions. As an ardent supporter of republican princi- ples and a consistent advocate of temperance, he did good work for his constituency and the state during the session of 1885, and made an honorable record as a legislator. Mr. Barber is a member of the Baptist church and takes an active interest in all moral and religious enterprises in the town, which he is alwavs ready to aid whenever called upon to do so.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
43
J. A. CONANT.
JOHN A. CONANT, Willimantu: : President
New England Christian Association.
John A. Conant is a descendant in the seventli generation from Roger Conant, who came from England in 1623, and finally settled in what is now Salem, Mass. He was born at ilansfield. Conn., August 16, 1S29, being the oldest son of Lucius and ^larietta (Eaton) Conant, who were tmable to give him anything more than a common school education. At ten years of age he went to live on a farm with his mother's brother, George Eaton, and remained there until nearly fifteen, when he returned home, and soon after went to work in a silk mill of \\-hich the Hon. Augustus Storrs was agent. In 1S49, because of the depressed condition of the silk man- ufacturing business, he was thrown out of work, but secured employment at the American mills in Rockville, where he became acquainted with !Miss Caroline A. Chapman of Ellington, to whom he was married in 1852. In 1S54 he engaged with Messrs. Cheney Brothers to take charge of the winding de- partment of their mills in Hartford. There he re- mained two years, during which time he took a letter from the Wesleyan Methodist Church of Tolland, and, with his wife, united with the Fourth Congi-egational Church of that city. Rev. William AV. Patton pastor. In 1S56, being weary of mill life, he bought a small farm in West Hartford, but only a year elapsed before he yielded to the earnest solicitations of the Watertown Manufacturing Com- pany to superintend their silk mill at Watertown, in this state. Having lost the companion of his youth, who died in 1S63, leaving one son, he was married the following year to his second wife, Mrs. Marietta (French) Brown of Mansfield, by whom he had two sons, but only one is now living. In 1S66 he engaged with Messrs. J. H. & G. Holland to superintend the throwing department of their silk works in Willimantic, where he still resides.
When Mr. Conant became an elector he com- menced voting with the free soil party, with which he acted until it was merged into the newly-organ- ized republican party, in which he was a zealous worker until after the war of the rebellion, when, seeing the successful influence of the liquor traffic over its leading men, he left it in 1872 to act with the prohibitionists. Meanwhile the anti-secret re- form began to engage his attention. Mr. Conant has been a member of three secret societies, two of which are now extinct, and the other he abandoned
many j-ears since because of the clannish spirit and idolatrous tendency he discovered in such societies. He has come to look upon all secret organizations as dangerous to the state, and a hindrance to the work of the Christian church; and he now holds the position of president of the New England Christian Association, formed for the purpose of opposing and exposing the evils of the lodge system. In 1 884 he was nominated on the anti-secret ticket by the American party for vice-president, but with the other candidate, Dr. J. Blanchard, withdrew in favor of St. John and Daniel; since which time he has generally acted with tlie prohibitionists, except when such action would conflict with his anti-secret ljrincii:)les.
IRVING EMERSON, Hartford : Professor of
Music.
Professor Irving Emerson is one of the most widely-known and successful musical directors in the state and the author of leading musical publi- cations and works now used in the public schools. These works include "Song Land," "Song Tablet", "Morning Hour," "Public School Hymnal," ' ' First Steps in Song Read- ing,"and"Song Readers," Nos. I & 2, and also a large number of compositions for church choirs. He organ- ized and directed for four years a large choral so- ciety in Hartford called " The Emerson Chorus," of two hundred voices, giving three or more con- certs each season, with Theodore Thomas' and the Germania orchestras and celebrated vocal soloists, and presenting at each entertainment some new work. Afterwards he formed the Hartford Opera Company, drilling and directing the performances of " Patience," " Piratesof Penzance,"" lolanthe," " Maritana," " Pinafore," " Chimes of Normandy," "Betsy Baker," " The Sleeping Queen," and " Pris- cilla," not only here, but in the neighboring cities of Springfield, New Britain, ]\Iiddletown,and Rockville. He also directed several public school festivals, where over a thousand children took part. He has been busy in the same kind of work all through this part of the state. Professor Emerson became a resi- dent of Hartford in 1S69 and has been the director of music and organist in the leading churches in this city, including the South Congregational, the Asylum Hill and Pearl Street churches, Christ church and the First Methodist, this service cover- ing a period of twenty-two years. Biit his most important work has been accomplished in the pub-
"■'^
IRVINc; EMERSON.
44
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
lie schools of the city, in which he has been the musical instructor for years. Prior to his removal to Hartford he resided in Boston, Belfast, Me., and Montpelier, Vt. During the war he served in the forty-third Massachusetts ; he is now a member of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut. He is a 32^ Mason and occupies official positions in Wolcott Council and Pythagoras Chapter in this city. He is also a member of the Improved Order of Red Men. In politics he is a republican and in re- ligious belief a Unitarian. His wife was a Miss Mary E. Young, a prominent teacher in the public schools here prior to her marriage, and the family consists of two sons. Professor Emerson and wife were married in June, iSSS.
He is a member of the Baptist church. His wife, who was Elizabeth B. Moses prior to marriage, is still living, but there are no children in the family.
N. W. HOLCOMBE.
DR. N. W. HOLCOMBE, West Simsburv : Post- master.
Dr. Noah Webster Holcombe was born in Gran- by in 1S31, and was educated in the University Medical College of New York city. He has de- voted his life to the prac- tice of medicine. He has served in both branches of the general assembly, being a member of the senate in i86g, and of the house in 1876. Prior to the war, he was connect- ed with the democratic party, but for the last thirty years he has been a republican. He was in the service as a volunteer surgeon during the rebel- lion. He has held numer- ous offices of trust and responsibility in the town where he resides, serving on the board of selectmen and as postmaster at West Simsbury. The latter is one of the positions that he still retains. He is also post surgeon at Simsbury. Dr. Holcombe is a member of Hartford Lodge, F. and A. ;\I., Wash- ington Commandery, Knights Templar, surgeon of the Putnam Phalanx, and is connected with Trum- bull Council of the National Providence Union, and the Order of Red Men. He is president of the Simsbury Agricultural Society, president of the Tunxis Rogue Detective Society, president of the Connecticut Detective Association, and also presi- dent of the Simsbury Creamery Company. He is a director in the National Life Association of this city, and vice-president and treasurer of the Con- necticut Association for the protection of game and fish. Dr. Holcombe is one of the busiest of men, but always has time to be the most companionable of gentlemen. He has been a resident of Connecti- cut during the whole of his active life with the ex- ception of three years spent in Wilmington, Del.
E. M. HUNTSINGER.
E. M. HUNTSINGER, Hartford: Principal Huntsinger's Business College. Mr. Huntsinger is what the world calls a self- made man. Most men are self-made, and especially those who are well-made. The subject of this
sketch is worthy of men- tion, not only for his natural gifts but for the quality which New Eng- landers appreciate, en- ergy, persistence, and directness. He is a posi- tive man both in his con- victions and in his actions. Whatever he conceives to be right, that he does, even if it should require him to do differently when guided by a different hg-ht.
He was torn at Valley \'iew, Pa., February, 1 85 5. His early educational advantages were good, and he iinproved them, finishing his school educa- tion in the English course of the State Normal School at Shippensburg, Pa. In accomplishing this he did as so many brave and self-respecting American boys have been proud to do — defrayed his own expenses through his own labor. He taught in the public schools for three j-ears, and then, with the view of entering upon a business life, he took a course of training in bookkeeping and penmanship under Mr. A. H. Hinman at Potts- ville. He soon showed such a liking for commer- cial studies and such aptness in receiving and im- parting instruction therein, that he was induced to enter the business college field. In pursuance of this purpose he began his professional work at the Bryant & Stratton College of Providence, R. I., where he taught from 1877 to 1S84; following this with four years of instruction in the Packard Busi- ness College of New York. In 188S he opened Huntsinger's Business College in Hartford, which proved a success at the start, and which is now in the ftall tide of prosperity and usefulness. Mr. Huntsinger is a progressive man in all good direc- tions. He has an assured standing among the teachers in his line, and is everywhere known as a conscientious, thorough worker. He is a zealous iipholder of organized religious work, a member of the Methodist church and of the Y. M. C. A. He is, besides, a thirty-second degree Mason, and an influential member of that mystic body. He is a natural "boomer," and t(j whatever he deems
HUXtRAPHY of CONNECTICUT.
45
worthy of his attention he j^ives his whole heart, soul, mii^ht, mind, and strength. In his college work he has the valuable assistance of his wife, who is a lady of rare intellectual attainments, and an excellent equipoise to his ardent outreachings. Together, they make an uncommonly strong educa- tional combination, the results of which the citv of Hartford and the state of Connecticut will feel in the coming year9. S. S. Pack.vrd.
STILES JL'DSON, JR.
STILES JUDSOX, JR., Spkatiokd: Attorney-at-
Law.
The subject of this sketch was born in Stratford, Fairfield county, Conn., February 13, 1S62. He received his early education in the pul)lic schools of the town and at the Strat- ford Academy. At the age of twenty-one he entered the Law School of Yale University where he was graduated in June, 1SS5, with the de- gree of LL.B., and was awarded the prize for the best examinatif)n in his studies. He was admitted to the bar of Connecticut the same year, and entered the office of the well-known law firm of Townsend & Watrous in New Haven, where he remained until September, 1SS6. He then removed to Bridgeport, where he has since continued the practice of his profession, and is a member of the law firm of Canfield & Judson. He is an active practitioner in the courts, and has been identified with some of the most important cases that have arisen in Fairfield county. He is of good presence before a jury, a fluent and earnest pleader, quick to grasp the important points in a case, and has been remarkably successful in his practice.
Mr. Judson has been connected with the Con- necticut National Guard for ten j^ears, and is now captain of Company K, Fourth Regiment, located at Stratford. He makes a popular and efficient officer. He was married in 1S89 to Miss Minnie L. Miles of Milford, and has since made Stratford his residence, where he has always taken an active part in town affairs, and has acceptably filled vari- ous oflfices in the town. He is at present chairman of the republican town committee and an active party worker. In the presidential campaign of 188S Mr. Judson went i:pon the stump and won a reputation as an eloquent and convincing speaker upon public issues. He is a member of St. John's Lodge of Masons in Stratford. At the celebration
of the 250th anniversary of the settlement of the town of Stratford he was chosen as the president of the day, and was at the time the youngest male representative of the oldest family in the town. Mr. Judson was elected to the legislature from Stratford in the fall of 1S90, and was at once recognized as one of the leaders on the republican side of the house in the memorable gubernatorial contest in the winter of 1891. He was also ap- pointed to the important position of chairman of the judiciary committee of the house, a position for which his talents peculiarly fitted him. The posi- tion he has attained in the professions of law and politics gives promise of a very successful future career.
FRANCIS H. RICHARDS, Hartford: Mechan- ical Engineer.
One of the early settlers of Hartford was ^^'iI- liam Whiting, a merchant, whose name is men- tioned in the histories of this country as early as 1632. He was chosen treasurer of the colony of Connecticut in 1641, which office he retained until his death. His son, Joseph Whiting, was elected to the same office, holding it thirty-nine years until his death, when Joseph's son, John Whiting, succeeded to the treasuryship and continued in the office for thirty-two years. Thro' this line, in the sixth gen- eration from William , came Maria S. Whiting, who married Henry Rich- ards and becam# the mother of the subject of this sketch. Francis H. Richards' paternal ancestor in America was Thomas Richards, who came to Con- necticut in 1637, and settled in Hartford, in which vicinity his immediate decendants were prominent in planting of new settlements, one of them be- ing of the party which settled at Waterburj-. Those in the direct line of the present sub- ject lived in Hartford for neai'ly a century af- ter its first settlement. F. H. Richards was born at New Hartford, Litchfield county, October 20, 1S50, and in his earh" years lived a part of the time at the home of his grandfather. Marquis Rich- ards, on the ancestral estate which was founded by his great-grandfather, Aaron Richards, during the war of the revolution, and is in part still held in the family. His school life began at New Haven, whither his father, Henry Richards, removed with his family in 1S56, where he attended the then celebrated "Eaton" graded school. The 5-ears from 1857 to 1 86 5 were spent on his father's farm,
F. H. RICHARDS.
46
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
near Bakersville, in New Hartford, working sum- mers at farming, and dui'ing the winter months attending first the village school and later the acad- emy, which ordinary advantages were supplement- ed by private instructors. In 1S65, the family rer moved to New Britain, where for a few months he attended the high school. The following year, be- ing offered the alternative of attending a technical college or of learning the machinist's trade, he chose the shop and began his mechanical and in- ventive career in the factories of the Stanley Rule and Level Company, under the supervision of his father, an ingenious mechanic and inventor, in charge of the machinery department of this exten- sive establishment. Here, by persistent work and systematic study extending over a period of eight years, he acquired both a practical and theoretical knowledge of the machine-building trades, includ- ing, besides the trade of machinist, the arts of wood-working, forging, and the allied branches. During this time, he made frequent tours for the critical observation of machinery and manufac- tures, began the study of patent law, and made numerous inventions of labor-saving machines, several of which are still in successful operation.
Mr. Richards' business connections have been in Hartford since 1882 ; principally with the Pratt & Whitney Company from 1883 to 18S6, at which lat- ter date he established his office in that city. In October, 1887, he was married to Mrs. Clara V. Dole {nee Blasdale) of Springfield, Mass., who is of English birth, her father having been a prominent expert and designer in the lace manufacture until his emigration to this country about 1852. Since his marriage, he has resided in Hartford. In 1889, in company with his wife he visited Paris as a member of a touring party of Amer- ican engineers, including scientific gentlemen representing all the leading industries of Amer- ica. Mr. Richards is a member of the Amer- ican Society of Mechanical Engineers, a national organization with headquarters at New York ; of the Civil Engineers' Club of Cleveland, Ohio; and of the New York Engineers' Club. In the Masonic fraternity he is identified with Wash- ington Commandery, No. i. Knights Templar ; also with the several Scottish Rite bodies, up to the 32d degree. His religious associations are with the Church of the Redeemer (Universalist), of Hartford ; his political affiliations with the re- publican party.
Mr. Richards is the author of many important inventions, among which is the "Richards Envel- ope Machine," patented in the United States and foreign countries — the American patents being now owned and controlled by the White, Corbin & Co., of Rockville. This machine prints, folds, gums, counts, and bands, automatically, 80,000
letter envelopes per day, greatly exceeding any other envelope machine in its capacity and in its economy in the consumption of paper. He is also the inventor and patentee of the fundamental fea- tures of the " Norton Door Check," a device for autornatically closing light or heavy doors b}- an air-cushion arrangement, which is now in quite general use. He has taken out, first and last, 225 United States patents, a lai-ger number, probably, than any other person in western Connecticut. Mr. Richards has practically elevated the matter of in- venting machinery to an art. Whatever is sought to be done through the medium of mechanical ap- pliances, he simply finds a way and invents a ma- chine to do it.
WILLIAM H.\MERSI.EY.
WILLIAM HAMERSLEY, H.vrtford: Attorney- at-Law.
Mr. Hamersley was born in Hartford, September 9, 183S, being a son of the late Hon. William James Hamersley, who was for many years a distinguished
resident of the city. He was a scholar at the old Hartford grammar school, afterwards at the High school, and entered Trinity college in 1S54, but left during his senior year, beginning his legal studies in the office of Welch & Shipman. He was admitted to the bar in 1859, in 1S63 was elected a member of the court of common council, later was vice-president of the board, and president during 1867 and 1868. He also held the position of city attorney, resigning in the end to accept the appointment of state's attorney for Hartford county in 1868, a position which he held for twenty years. He represented Hartford in the legislature of 1886, serving on the judiciary and federal relations committees. He was one of the founders of the Connecticut State Bar Association, and, with Richard D. Hubbard and Simeon E. Baldwin, constituted the committee of that association, through whose initiatory efforts the American Bar Association was founded. He was one of the original promoters of the civil pro- cedure reform, and a member of the commission that drafted the practice act, and the rules and forms of procedure adopted by the court for giving due effect to the provisions of that act; he was also an early and active promoter of the reform in the jury system in Connecticut. His time has been mainly given to the practice of his profession and to work relating to law reform.
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT.
47
J. H. LEEDS.
JOHN H. LEEDS, New Haven : Superintendent of the Stamford Manufacturing Cf)mpany. The Leeds ancestry is identified in history witli the city of Leeds, England, in which the family, centuries since, was an important one. In idSo three brothers, Leeds, emigrated to New Eng- land, one of whom settled in Stamford, in this state. A descendant of the last was Joseph H. Leeds, a farmer, resident at the Leeds' place in Darien, where his son, the subject of this sketch, John Harris Leeds, was born ^larch 4, 1S36. It was not, as is said of many, an accident that deter- mined the course of his life, but the prevention of an accident. The New York & New Haven Railroad had been opened but a few months, and had but a sin- gle track. Just at dusk, June 24, 1S49, John H. Leeds, then thirteen 3'ears of age, chanced to be on its line at a crossroad halfway be- tween Darien and Stamford, when he heard a train coming from the east. He knew there was also a train coming from the west, although it was hidden from sight by a deep cut and a sharp curve. All the horrors of a collision were inevitable unless he could prevent it. He would try. In an instant he sprang on to the track, and, facing the New York bound train, waved his hat to attract the at- tention of the engineer, and then bounded to one side, barely escaping being crushed as it went thun- dering by. As it passed him in its lightning speed he pointed to the west, and shouted to the engi- neer, "Another train is coming this way." The engineer at once reversed his engine, and whistled "down brakes," and then blew a long and loud alarm. The other train was still unseen, but its engineer was on the alert, and, hearing the signal, in turn reversed his engine and whistled the same signal. But such was the speed of both trains and the feebleness of the brakes then in use that when the trains stopped they were only an engine's length apart. When the boy gave the warning they were rushing for each other at full speed. On board the two trains were five hundred people, — men, women, and children. It is fearful to con- template the horrors that were inevitable had not the lad been at the crossroad and done exactly the right thing. He certainly had not been born in vain, and the passengers thought so as they shud- dered at their narrow escape. The railroad com- pany, acting upon their sense of obligation, gave him a free pass over their road, good for life, and
also presented him with an elegant silver goblet, with this inscription:
rr<ESENTED BV THE PRESIDENT .\ND niRECTORS of
The New York & New Haven Railroad Company
to
JOHN H. LEEDS.
" Just as the twig is bent the tree's inclined."
Annexed is a copy of the letter fi'om the com- pany accompanying the present, together with
young Leeds' reply;
Stamford, August 15, 1849. My Dear \ 'outig Friend :
The president and directors of the New York & New Haven Railroad Company, by a unanimous resolution, have assigned to me the pleasing task of presenting to you the accompanying cup, as a slight testimonial of their ap- probation of your manly conduct in preventing a collision of their trains.
May the impulse which prompted you then continue to animate you, cheered with the pleasant recollection of having done unto others as you would thej' should do unto vou. Your Friend,
H. J. SANFORD, Director.
To Master JrmN H. Leeds.
[reply.]
Darien, August 17, 1840. Mr. H.J. San ford:
Sir, — I acknowledge with feelings of gratitude and pleasure the receipt of the very handsome present from the New York & New Haven Railroad Company through your hands, but beg to disclaim any merit for an act which the impulse of the moment prompted and duty urged me to do. Probably the lives of some of my fellow creatures were saved through my humble endeavors, and the conscious- ness of that is sufficient reward. Yours very respectfully,
JOHN HARRIS LEEDS.
The railroad companj- did not lose sight of the lad, for three years after he removed to New Haven and went into their service to learn to be a mechan- ical and constructing engineer, beginning as an ap- prentice and going up through all departments. At one period he ran an engine on the road. He remained in their employ until 1S60. At that date he engaged with the Stamford }ilanufacturing Com- pany as their superintendent and consulting engi- neer, taking charge of the mineral branch of their business, they being the oldest and largest manu- facturers of chemical and dyeing extracts in the L'''nited States. He has continued with them to the present time.
]\Ir. Leeds ever has been, and now is, an exceed- ingly busy man. He has largely served the public in many and varied capacities, and how worthily is shown by the testimonials bestowed upon him by his associates. The positions he has held have been such that, while of invaluable service to the community, they have been generally with no recompense save in the consciousness of well-doing. He was alderman in 1S63-64, and was assistant judge of the city court for two years, this office being then selected by law from the board of al- dermen. During the construction of the Derby
48
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
railrciad, which occupied two years, he was its city director. He was for many years a member of the volunteer fire department. In 1862, when the de- partment was reorganized, he was one of the first fire commissioners under the new regime, and was president of that board for about fifteen years. Steam fire-engines, fire-alarm telegraphs, and paid firemen were introduced under his presidency. One of the new steam fire-engines, by order of the board, was named in his honor " John H. Leeds." When the imposing firemen's monument in Ever- green cemetery was dedicated he was appointed orator of the daj-. He was for several years presi- dent of the board of steam engines and boilers; chairman of the fire and water departments of the city for two years; and represented the city in making contracts for water supply. In 1S75, owing to increased business duties and the claims of the Stamford Manufacturing Company which required his services abroad, he withdrew from all public offices. Upon this the city passed and presented highly complimentary resolutions signifying their sense of his eminent services. These were ordered to be engrossed and jDresented in a permanent framed memorial. The fire department also pre- sented a magnificent and costly badge, a miniature steam fire-engine, and fire apparatus, with the city coat-of-arms highlj- embellished with diamonds and rubies. Rarely has any citizen on his withdrawal from public service been so honored. In 1879-S0 he was sent to the legislature as the city's first rep- resentative. His colleague, Colonel Dexter R. Wright, was chosen speaker of the house. It was the first legislature that met in the new state house. He was one of the committee on railroads, and one of the peculiai'lj- important committee on the construction of the dome of the state house. Mr. Leeds was state director of the Wethersfield penitentiary for six 3*ears, from 1879 to 1SS5. He is now a director of the Yale National Bank, the New Haven Savings Bank, the New Haven Water Company, and a managing director of the Stamford Manufacturing Company, in whose business he has passed most of his time for years in Europe and the Orient. Mr. Leeds' first trip to Europe was in 1876, when he opened a barytes mine'on the south coast of Ireland. Since then his time has been mostly spent in matters of a commercial and pro- ductive nature that are found only in the Orient, where he obtained many of the supplies of crude materials, such as dj^es, drugs, and chemicals that are used by the Stamford Manufacturing Company. He is a most extensive traveler, the nature of his business requiring him to go to rarely visited places and among half -civilized and rude people. Besides every country of Europe, he has visited Asia Minor, Syria, Northern Egypt, nearly every island of the Grecian Archipelago, all the cities of the
seven churches of Asia, as well as Tarsus, Antioch, Aleppo, and the whole of Palestine. In the two j^ears, 1SS4-S5, he ti-aveled over 80,000 miles by steamshiiD, railway, horse, canal, and on foot. His business transactions have been with all the tribes of the Orient, Turks, Greeks, Armenians, Bul- garians, Koords, Bedouins, Arabs, and Egvptians. His experiences have impressed him with the con- \dction that, as a bodj^ the}' are commercially and politically dishonest, and morally corrupt; while re- ligious fanaticism is the controlling element of their lives. jMr. Leeds was married Januarv 27, 1S5S, to Miss Frances A. Hine of Milford.
Physically, he is one of the largest and most powerful of men. He stands 6 ft. i'^ in., has heavy broad shoulders, a chest measurement of 46 inches, and weighs 250 pounds, but not accom- panied with extraneous flesh. His health is vigor- ous, and his constitution is one capable of long-sus- tained and continuous labor. He is of a serious turn of mind, and, being full of business, has little time for the lighter conversation and frivolities of life. This record shows that he has had a wide ac- quaintance with men, and a useful and honorable cai-eer, working with and upon those material forces that move civilization on its ascending path- wav.
S. T. HOLBROOK, Norwich: Judge of Probate.
Judge Supply T. Holbrook of the probate court,
Norwich district, is a gentleman of superior legal
attainments and has held numerous offices of trust
and responsibility. He has been the judge of the court of common pleas, and is regarded with marked esteem by the New London county bar. In politics Judge Hol- brook is a republican. He is connected with the Second Congregational church at Norwich and is thoroughly interested in the religious and educa- tional standing of the community. Judge Hol- brook has been married twice. His first wife was Sarah E. Shepard. The surviving one was Miss Carrie Stark before marriage. There are five children in the family, two sons and three daugh- ters. The subject of this sketch was born at Rox- bury, Mas5., Sept. 7, 1822, and received a common school education in that state. His classical train- ing was from private tutors. His life has been spent in Massachusetts and Connecticut. In this state he has resided in Hartford, New London, and Norwich. He was formerly a professor of music.
S. T. HOLBROOK.
BlOGRAl'llV OF COXXECTICL'T.
49
p. C. LOUNSBURV.
HON. PHINEAS C. LOUXSBURY, RnK;Ei.iELiJ Ex-(iovernor of Connecticut ; President Mer- chants' Exchange National Bank of New York city.
P. C. Lounsburyis a native of the town where he still resides; he was born in 1S40. His father was a farmer, and like most farmers' sons he worked on the farm during the years of boyhood and early manhood. He found time, however, to acquire a thorough academic edu- cation in the schools of learning in his native state. He then went to New York city where he secured a position as clerk in a shoe store, and in time familiarized him- self with all departments of the business. Having laid the foundations for a
successful commercial career he began, upon at- taining his majority, the manufacture of shoes with his brother in New Haven under the firm name of Lounsbury Brothers. The business was afterward removed to South Norwalk, and carried on under the firm name of Lounsbury, Jlatthewson & Co. AVhen the ci\'il war broke out he enlisted as a pri- vate in the Seventeenth Connecticut Regiment, but after four months' active service was compelled by severe sickness to return, being honorably dis- charged and recommended for a pension, which he would not accept.
Mr. Lounsbury represented Ridgefield in the Connecticut house of representatives in 1874, and occupied a leading position throughout the session. He was a prominent factor in state politics for the succeeding decade, and his name was before the republican state convention in 1SS4, unsuccess- fully, however, as a candidate for the chief execu- tive office. In 1SS6 he was the only prominent candidate for that position before the convention, and received the nomination for governor by an overwhelming majority on the first ballot. His in- cumbency of the office of chief magistrate during the succeeding two years gave signal satisfaction to his constituents and the state. He maintained the position with becoming dignity, performed its duties ably and well, and achieved distinction among the many conspicuous citizens who have ad- ministered the affairs of the commonwealth.
Ex-Governor Lounsbury is a life-long and con- sistent member of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which his liberal views and enlightened senti- ments have always been duly recognized; and he now occupies an honored relation to her foremost sch.jols, — notably to Wesleyan University at Mid-
O. H. PLATT.
dletown in this state, of which institution he has long been a trustee. His business connections are largely in New York, and he has for some years been president of the Merchants Exchange Na- tional Bank of that city, which under his control has become one of the most solid and prosperous of the banking houses of the metropoUs.
HON. ORVILLK H. PLATT, Meriden : United
States Senator.
Orville H. Piatt was born in the town of Wash- ington, Litchfield county, in this state, on July 19, 1827. He was a son of Daniel G. Piatt, a farmer, and worked upon his fath- er's farm until he was twenty years of age. His education was received in the common schools and in the academy of Frede- rick W. Gunn, of wide reputation in later years as the principal of " The Gunnery," so called, in the town of Washington, an institution of learning which became justly cel- ebrated. Mr. Piatt stud- ied law in the office of Hon. Gideon H. HoUister, Litchfield, the well known historian of Connecticut, now deceased, and was admitted to the bar in Litchfield in 1S49. Subsequently he secured admission to the Pennsyl- vania bar in Towando, Bradford county, and spent six months in the office of Hon. Ulysses Mercur, now judge. of the supreme court of Pennsylvania. He returned to Connecticut in 1S51, and located in IMeriden as a practitioner of law, and has since made that city his home. In 1855-6, he was clerk of the Connecticut senate and was elected secre- tary- of state in 1S57. In 1861-2, he was a member of the senate, and in 1S64 and 1S69 was elected to the house, — the last year serving as its speaker. In all these positions he displayed exceptional qualifications and showed a special aptitude for legislative business. In 1877, he was chosen state attorney for New Haven count}', and held that place till elected in 1879 to the United States sen- ate to succeed Hon. William H. Bamum. He was unanimously re-elected at the expiration of his first term, in 1885, and again at the close of his second term in 1891.
Senator Piatt is a pleasant speaker and a good debater — always clear and concise, wasting very few words for the sake of oratorical effect. As a lawyer he has had for many years a high standing at the bar, and has made a specialty of patent cases, though doing a general law practice. All
50
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
his life he has been a promoter of Christian and philanthropic enterprises, actively working for the best good of society through the organized chan- nels of religion and temperance, while by his own example assisting every good cause. His career has been in all respects useful and honorable.
A. C. GOODMAN.
AARON C. GOODMAN, Hartford.
Mr. Goodman is a native of West Hartford, where he was bom April 23, 1822. After the usual custom of New England village boys, he had his
experience of wrestling with the district school, and at the age of thirteen years left that institution to try his hand at clerk- ing in a Hartford book- store. After some years of such employment he went to Philadelphia, in 1S41, to enter the service of A. S. Barnes & Co., the noted publishers, — who had established them- selves in the Quaker City, under the impression that Philadelphia, and not New York, was destined to become the mercantile metropolis of this country. Mr. Goodman engaged with this firm for two years ; but before the expu-ation of the first year, he received an advantageous proposal from his for- mer employer in Hartford to return and become associated with him in the capacity of partner. Looking upon the proposition with favor, he ob- tained a release from Messrs. Barnes & Co. , at the expiration of his first year, and on the first of April, 1842, he came back to Hartford and com- pleted the proposed connection with his old em- ployer, taking an equal interest with him in the business, which was thereafter conducted under the firm name of Sumner & Goodman. After being together six j^ears, Mr. Goodman bought his part- ner's interest in the store, which he continued to manage alone until 1S52, when he in turn sold out and went to New York to engage in the paper trade. He was in business in New York twenty- one years. At the organization of the Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company, in Hartford, in 1 85 1, Mr. Goodman became a stockholder, and subsequently a director in the company. He closed his business in New York and returned per- manently to Hartford in 1873. Two years later, m June, 1875, he was made president of the Phoe- nix Life, succeeding in that office the Hon. Edson Fessenden. He held the presidency of this com- pany a little more than fourteen years, resign- ing in 1889. Since retiring from his official con-
nection with the Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company, Mr. Goodman has embarked in no other active enterprises, feeling that his health had been somewhat impaired by long and close application to business, and that he needed rest. He is not inclined to make any changes which will increase his business cares or anxieties, and feels that he has probably performed his full share of the active duties of an ordinary lifetime.
Mr. Goodman is a member of Trinity church, Hartford, and has long been connected with the masonic fraternitv.
G. W. DAIXS.
the close of the war.
GEORGE W. DAINS, East Litchfield: Paper Manufacturer.
Mr. Dains was born in Litchfield, February 11, 1844. He attended the common schools of the town, and in 1S61, at age of seventeen, enlisted in
the New York Fourth Cavalry regiment, from which he was dischai'ged in the spring of 1862 on account of disability from sickness. In the fall of 1862 he enlisted in Com- pany K, Twenty- Third regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, and served ■ until the expiration of his term of enlistment; after- wards enlisting in the Third Connecticut Light Battery, and serving until He worked at farming two years or more, then entered and graduated from Eastman's National Business College at Poughkeep- sie, N. Y., after which he was cashier for the mer- cantile house of Benedict, Merriman & Co. of Waterbury, during which time he was married to Miss Mary A. Page, daughter of John D. Page, of the firm of Page & Keeney, paper manufacturers of East Litchfield. October 1, 1871, he bought Mr. Keeney 's interest in the mill, and commenced the business in company with Mr. Page, under the firm name of Page & Dains, which firm is still carrying on the business at the old stand.
Mr. Dains has had three children, two of whom — one son and one daughter — are living. He has held the offices of justice of the peace, school visi- tor, town auditor, and registrar of voters. At present he holds the office of county auditor for Litchfield county and also that of commissioner of the supeiior court. He was brought up a demo- crat, and went into the army as a democrat, but came out an uncompromising republican. While his post-office address is East Litchfield, his resi- dence is on the Harwinton side of the Naugatuck
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
SI
river, which divides the two towns of Harwinton and Litchfield. He has twice represented the town of Harwinton in the legislature, first in 1S77 and again 1S89, when he served as house chairman of the joint standing committee on claims. At the November election in 1S90 he was elected to the state senate from the eighteenth district, and was with the minority in that bodj^ during the peculiar proceedings which characterized the remarkable session of 1S91. He has been engaged in local politics for many years and chairman of the repub- lican town committee for the past thirteen years. He is a member and past commander of L. W. Steele Post, G. A. R., of Torrington; also belongs to the orders of Royal Arcanum and Knights of Honor, in which last-named order he is grand assistant dictator. In his religious faith and con- nections Mr. Dains is a Congregationalist.
5S^S-
S. E. MERWIX.
HON. SAMUEL E. MERWIN, New Havex : Lieutenant-Governor of Connecticut. Samuel E. ^lerwin was born in the town of Brookfield, Fairfield county. Conn., August 31, I S3 1. His education was that afforded by the dis- trict school of that day, supplemented by a 3'ear's instruction in a school of higher grade in the adjoin- ing town of Newtown. In his sixteenth year he removed to New Haven with his father, where he spent one j-ear in school before beginning his busi- ness life. After serving as clerk for two or three years he associated him- self with his father, whose name he bears, under the
firm name of S. E. Merwin & Son, and continued in this relation until 1SS9. Outside of his very active and successful business life General Merwin has been identified with a variety of important pub- lic and private trusts. For two years he served his city as commissioner of police, and for nine years was an active and efficient member of the board of education. In 1S72 he represented the fourth senatorial district in the legislature, being elected by a majority of 500 in a district heavily democratic. He has also been a candidate of the republicans for mayor of his city, and member of congress from the second district, his great popi;- larity in both cases nearly resulting in overcoming large democratic majorities. His great admiration and friendship for the soldiers led to his appoint- ment as chairman of the committee to build the soldiers' monument erected by the town of New
Haven, and it is largely due to his untiring zeal and energy that a most beautiful tribute has been dedicated to their memorj'.
General Merwin is at present the president of the Connecticut Hospital Society, trustee of the Orphan Asylum, and president of the New Haven Savings Bank — the largest savings institution in New Haven. The various positions show the esteem in which he is held by his associates, and show also liis charitable nature, as they are all a drain upon his time and pocket, without any pecuniary compensation. He is almost daily the counsellor and advisor of widows and orphans, and has been called frequently during the past twenty years by the business men of his city to settle various estates, including those of insurance companies, banks, manufacturers, and merchants; and in these important trusts, often complicated, he has ever won the esteem and thanks of the creditors for faithftil and energetic settlements.
In military circles General Merwin has been more conspicuous even than in civil life. During the war he was in command of the New Haven Grays, sub- sequently he became lieutenant-colonel, and colonel of the second regiment, and later was adjutant- general under Governor Jewell for three years. Probably no man in Connecticut, not in actual ser- vice, was more efficient during the civil war than General Merwin. In response to a call from Gov- ernor Btickingham, the Grays under his command volunteered to go to Gettysburg. During the draft riots in New York his company remained under arms for thirty days, in hourly expectation of being called upon to aid in averting that appal- ling danger. Guarding conscripts, burpng with appropriate honors many officers and soldiers who had fallen in battle or died in hospitals, and receiv- ing with proper military display the returning vet- erans of the war, became a part of his official duties while in command of the regiment. His last military service was to direct in the capture of a party of prize fighters and their associates at Charles Island opposite Milford. By his judicious management the whole party were taken to New Haven and turned over to the civil authorities. The prompt and efficient action at that time has since saved our state from scenes of such brutal char- acter.
General Merwin was chosen lieutenant-governor of Connecticut for two 3'ears, on the state ticket with Hon. Morgan G. Bulkeley at its head, by the legislature of 18S9. In the fall of 1S90 he was nominated by the republicans for governor, but failed of an election by the people at the polls in November. On the assembling of the legislature in January, 1891, a series of entanglements arose and no legal election or inauguration of state offi- cers was accomplished by that body — except in
52
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
the case of the comptroller, who was declared to have been elected by the people. Lieut. -Governor Merwin is therefore, at the present writing, acting lieutenant-governor of the commonwealth, and, under the constitution will remain such until his successor shall be duly chosen and qualified.
General Merwin's name, in all the various walks of life, whether civil or military, public or private, has been synonymous with honor, integrit}-, and energy. He has done his duty at all times to the satisfaction of his fellow-citizens.
C. G. JOHNSON.
CHAUNCEY G. JOHNSON, Meriden: Real Es- tate.
Chauncey G. Johnson, who is engaged in the real estate business in Meriden, with a large and successful patronage, was born at Johnstown, Ohio,
Aug. 15, 1S45, and at four years of age removed with his parents to Durham, Conn., where he was ed- ucated in the common schools. Both of his pa- I'ents died before he was thirteen years of age. In 1 86 1 at the age of sixteen he removed from Durham to Meriden and has grown up with the city, being identified with its best interests. He is an ac- tive member of the Con- gregational church and the Young Men's Christian Association. In 1S84 he commenced the building up of a successful fire insurance business, but in 1889 disposed of his interest to the Meriden Fire In- surance Co. Since then he has devoted his time ■entirely to real estate interests. During the win- ter of 18SS he took a three months' trip through the principal cities of the south and to California, and on the return trip visited the principal western cities with a view of gaining a thorough knowledge of real estate. Flattering offers were made him while in California and also in Denver to locate there in real estate interests, but having built up a successful business in Meriden he concluded to re- main there where he was well known and possessed the confidence and patronage of the people. He also has the management of several large estates, giving his personal attention to the business in all its details. Mr. Johnson is a republican in poli- tics. He was one of the first letter carriers in Meriden. He is connected with a number of clubs and associations and is a popular gentleman. His wife, who was Miss Lucy M. Lee prior to her mar- riage, died in October, 1889. Only one daughter remains in the familv.
SAMUEL SIMPSON.
SAMUEL SIMPSON, Wallingford ; President the Simpson, Hall & Miller Company, and the Simpson Nickel Silver Companj-. Samuel Simpson, one of the best-known manu- facturers in the state, was born in Wallingford, April 7, 1 8 14, and received a thorough common- school education. In Jan- uary, 1S35, he engaged in the manufacturing busi- ness, and has since con- tinued in that line of ac- tivit}', building up an ex- tensive industr}' in bri- tannia, nickel, silver, and electro silver-plated ware. He is the president of the vSimpson, Hall & Miller Company, and of the Simpson Nickel Silver Company. He is also the president of the National and Savings banks, occupying this position in each since its estabhshment. Mr. Simpson is a promi- nent democrat and has held important positions within the gift of his party. In 1S80 he was a dele- gate to the national democratic convention at Cin- cinnati, and has represented the town of Walling- ford in the legislature during the sessions of 1846, 1S59, 1865, and 1879. He has been the nominee of his party on various occasions for the state senate, and has held the offices of justice of the peace, selectman, assessor, member of the board of relief, and warden of the borough. When he first ran for state senator, he was on the ticket wdth Samuel Ingraham for governor, and Samuel Arnold for con- gress. As the New Haven Register of that day expressed it: " We have three Sams on our ticket." Only one Sam, however, was elected — Arnold of Haddam. In the legislature Mr. Simpson exer- cised a wide influence and was invariably instru- mental in promoting the best interests of the state. His busmess interests and associations have ex- tended beyond Wallingford. From 1840 until 1850 he was engaged in mercantile pursuits in New York city under the firm name of Simpson & Benham, his place of business being on Pearl street. He was one of the original stockholders of the First National Bank in Meriden in 1863, subscribing to one-tenth of the stock. He has been a director since the organization of the bank, Joel H. Guy being the president. Mr. Simpson married Miss Martha DeEtte Benham of Cheshire, July 6, 1835. She is still living. Of a family of six children only one survives. Mr. Simpson is a member of St. Paul's church in WalUngford, and holds the office of senior vi^arden, having been the incumbent of the position since 1S57. He began his career as a citi- zen of the state by sustaining the administration of
RIOGRAPTIV OF CONNECTICUT.
53
E. C. LEWIS.
President Jackson, and lias voted for every demo- cratic candidate for the presidencj' since he became of age.
EDWARD C. LEWIS, Watekhukv : President Watcrbiiry Parrel Foundry and Machine Com- pany.
E. C. Lewis, who is one of Waterbury's most substantial citizens, and interested in some of the largest enterprises of that prosperous city, is a na- tive of North Wales, born September 23, 1S26. At the early age of four years he came to this country with his father and moth- er, locating at Bridgeport. His parents being pos- sessed of but little money, they could only give him a common- school education, and early in life he was com- pelled to go to work in cotton and woolen mills, where he was engaged
for eight years. He then sought other occupation and entered, as an apprentice, the Bridgeport Iron Works, a concern which he, with others, in later life, owned and managed. In 1847 he re- moved to Birmingham and woi-ked for Colburn & Bassett, who were then prominent iron founders in that \-icinity. In 1S49 he became foreman for the Far- rell Foundry & Machine Company of Ansonia, and it was here that Mr. Lewis demonstrated his thor- ough knowledge of the business, and also his execu- tive ability, which soon resulted in his being trans- ferred to Waterbury as foreman for the same con- cern, which had a branch foundry and machine shop at that locality. Mr. Lewis rapidly rose in the estimation of those by whom he was emploj-ed, and by the simple force of his ability and character soon secured an interest in the business, and in a short time became the active manager and head of the concern at Waterbury. The Parrel Foundry & Machine Company have long been known throughout the Naugatuck valley as successful iron founders and builders of machinery, and no one concern in that section has done more to build up its material interests than they. In this work ^Ir. Lewis has done much by giving it his best thought and untiring effort. Politically, he has always been a pronounced republican, and as such has held several offices binder the city government, having been elected twice as a member of the common council, and also served one term as police commis- sioner. In the fall of 1SS3 he reluctantly accepted a nomination for representative in the legislature, from Waterburv and was handsomelv elected
against an able political opponent, and that in a town which usually gives a democratic majority — a sufficient tribute to his popularity and abilitj'.
Mr. Lewis is a member of Trinity Episcopal church of Waterbury ; a member of the order of Odd Fellows, and of the Waterbury club. Addi- tionally to his connection with the Parrel cornpany, he is a director and one of the original projectors of the Manufacturers' National Bank of Waterbury, an owner in several manufacturing concerns, and has a large real estate interest in Waterbury. He is thus thoroughly identified with the material prosperity and welfare of his section, and is also in hearty and active sympathy with all efforts for the public good in its higher and broadest sense.
EDWIN A. BUCK, Wh.limantic : Wholesale and
Retail Merchant.
The subject of this sketch was born in Ashford, Conn., February 11, 1S32, and received in addition to a common school education one term at the Ash- ford Academy. At the age of eighteen he com- menced teaching and for six years followed the business of teaching in winter and working on a farm in summer. In 1 85 5 he married Delia Lincoln, also a native of Ashford. In 1S56 he com- menced business in sawed lumber, which soon grew into a large trade in car timber, plow beams and handles, and also chestnut finishing lumber, large quantities of which were shipped to New York. In this business he used several water-power sawmills and employed a large number of men. In the year 1865 he pur- chased at bankrupt sale the property of the West- ford Glass Company, and associating with him the late Capt. John S. Dean and Charles L. Dean, also residents of A.shford, commenced the manufacture of glass under the firm name of E. A. Buck & Co. This firm employed in various capacities about one hundred and fifty men, and made a large addition to the business interest of the town ; and so success- fully was the business carried on that it became necessary to establish houses in both New York and Boston, not only for the sale of the firm's goods but other lines of goods not manufactured by them. In 1874 he sold out his glass business. For several years he was a director in the Stafford National Bank and one of the original corporators of the Stafford Savings Bank, and also became president of that institution. In 1875 he became interested
E. A. ULCK.
54
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
in real estate in Willimantic and removed to that place in the autumn of that year, resigning his offices in the Stafford banks. In the year 1877 he formed a partnership with the late Allen Lin- coln of Willimantic and Everett M. Durkee of Ash- ford for carrying on a grain business, and soon after purchased the hardware business of Crawford & Banford at Stafford Springs and located his old- est son at that place to take care of the business. This business is still in the same firm name of E. A. Buck & Co., and he has also two other firms of E. A. Buck & Co., one in oil the other in hard- ware, in Palmer, Mass. In addition to the WiUi- mantic firms of E. A. Buck & Co., dealers in hard wood lumber, of which firm Col. Marvin Knowlton is a member, he is also the head of the firm of E. A. Buck & Co., wholesale and retail dealers in flour and grain, of which firm W. A. Buck, the son, is junior partner. In 1885 he was el(j!cted a director and the following year president of the Willimantic Savings Institute, holding the position two years through a very critical time in its history caused by the irregularities of its treasurer, but finally placing it on a sound financial basis. He was elected to his first political office, that of constable of the town, soon after his admission as an elector, and in 1856, at the age of twenty-four, was elected by the republican part}- a member of the legislature, being the youngest member m the house. In 1S62 he was again elected to the legislature by a coalition of union democrats and republicans by a very large majority. He was also appointed by the town to fill its quota of soldiers, and was a firm friend of the union cause, furnishing money to pay for en- listed men which was afterwards paid by the town. He has always been a firm friend of the soldiers, assisting many of them in obtaining pensions from the government. In 1S64 he joined his fortunes with the democratic party, and the town having previously been republican, was carried by the democrats, and in 1865 he was again elected a member of the legislature. He has held nearly all of the town offices, — selectman, assessor, town clerk, and judge of probate. In 1874 and again in 1875 he was re-elected to the legislature, and during both sessions served on the judiciary committee. In the spring of 1876, after his removal to Willi- mantic, he was elected to the senate, it being the last session in the old state house. In the autumn of that year he was nominated and elected treasurer of the state, which office he filled for two years. He was renominated for the same position in 187S, but shared the fate of the rest of the democratic ticket. He has always been active in politics, filling the position of town committee and state central committee of the democratic party, and also a member of the finance committee for the last two years.
W. RUSSELL.
THOMAS W. RUSSELL, Hartford; President
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company.
Mr. Russell is a native of Greenfield, Mass.,
where he was born May 22, 1824. Educated in the
district schools of his native town and the adjoining
town of Coleraine, with a ■irZ"-^_ supplementary academic
course, he engaged in teaching for a single win- ter. This calling, how- ever, he forsook for mer- cantile business, following the latter for about six years, or until 1852, when he entered upon what has proved his life work by soliciting insurance for the Charter Oak Life In- surance Company of Hart- ford. After four years service as a local agent, incidental to his mercan- tile business, he was made the general traveling agent for the same company, and in 1S57 was chosen its vice-president. In 1S64, Mr. Russell was induced to leave the Charter Oak Life Insur- ance Company and become nominally the actuary of the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company. In 1865, the legislature of Connecticut chartered the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, and Mr. Russell was induced to become its secre- tary. He subsequently became president and ac- tive manager, having held the latter relations now for nearly a score of years. LTnder his control and advice the original scope and plans of the company were radically changed, and it was long ago placed on an equal footing with the best life companies of the country. One of the most competent insurance critics of the present day says of President Russell that " he is perhaps as fine an example as there is in this country of the man who seeks his content- ment in the daily rcjund of duty, satisfied if the end of the year finds the cause of his company ad- vanced, its business increasing and the death-rate normal. He is one of the old workers in life insur- ance, who has a steady faith in his business, an earnest desire to benefit all with whom he comes in contact, and who keeps about him the clean and pure atmosphere of business honor." The healthy and prosperous condition of this company is suffi- cient evidence of the ability and integrity of its managenient, of which the subject of this sketch is the head and front.
Outside his business relations Mr. Russell is called upon to aid in social, civil, and religious work. He has been a member of the general assembly of this state, was for a number of years connected with the Hartford city government, is a director in several of the city corporations, an officer and
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
55
active worker in Park Congregational Church, and a director in the city missionary society. He is in- terested in and often called to assist in the admin- istration of the educational affairs of his city.
L. M. LEACH.
LEVERETT M. LEACH, Durham; Investment
Securities.
Mr. Leach was born in Madison, Conn., in 1822, a lineal " son of the Revolution," his grandfather on his mother's side having been a soldier in the revolutionary army, who enlisted at the age of six- teen , served throught)ut the war, was in the line and witnessed the sur- render of General Corn- wallis at Yorktown. In 1S35 he removed with his parents to Durham, where his father, Leverett W. Leach, established an ex- tensive country store, and where he has ever since resided. He was educa- ted at the public and se- lect schools of his native and adopted town, until about eighteen years of age. He was then em- ployed as clerk in his father's store until he reached his majority. In 1S43 he became a partner in the business, under the firm name of L. W. Leach & Son, and continued as such until the death of his father in 1S66. In 1855 his only brother, Oscar Leach, was admitted a partner, and since the decease of his father and until the year 1S82, has been the senior partner in the business, thereafter conducted under the name of L. M. & O. Leach; thus having been for forty-three years in active mercantile life, as clerk or principal. In 1S44 he married Lydia ]\I. Thayer, who, with one daughter, the wife of Charles E. Bacon of Middletown, is now li\nng. He was a representative in the some- what memorable legislature of 1849, when Joseph Trumbull, the last of the famous governors of that name, was chosen governor by the general assem- bly, the "free soilers " holding the balance of power in the house of representatives. He was also a representative in the legislature of i S60 and the special session called by Governor Buckingham in December of that year. He was elected senator from the " old " 18th senatorial district in 1S62. Was postmaster from 1849 to '53. He has held various town offices and was for ten or twelve years first selectman, justice of the peace, etc. He has been a director in the First National Bank of Middle- town for a number of years, and a trustee of the Middletown Savings Bank since 1S64. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In
politics is connected with the republican party, with a large reserve of independence. He is not at present engaged in any active business enterprise, but generally occupied in such business of a public or private character as a large and extensive acquaintance with his townsmen and the surround- ing community brings to him, besides being the local agent of several of the largest and soundest investment companies of this and other states.
A. 11. CALEF.
HON. ARTHUR B. CALEF, Middletown:
Judge ^liddletown City Court.
Arthur B. Calef was born at Sanbornton, N. H., June 30, 1825. He worked on a farm and taught school winters until twenty-one years of age; prepared for college in a year at the New Hamp- shire Conference vSemi- nary at Tilton, N. H.; entered Wesleyan LTni- versity in 1847 and grad- uated therefrom in 1S51. During his college course he taught district schools three winters and was principal of Woodman Sanbornton Academy at Sanbornton, N. H., one term. He studied law at Middletown with Judge Charles Whittlesey and was admitted to the bar of Middlesex county in 1852. He was soon after ap- pointed clerk of the courts in Middlesex county and held the office for about eight j-ears. Judge Calef has been councilman, alderman, recorder, and city attorney of the city of Middletown, school visitor, and treasurer of the state of Connecticut. Elected to the latter office at twenty-nine years of age, he has survived the distinction for a longer period than any other living state treasurer. He has been Grand Junior Warden of the Grand Lodge of A. F. and A. Masons of the state; was trustee of Wes- leyan LTniversity about twenty years, and for some years its secretary, and has been lecturer on consti- tutional law in the university. He was a delegate to the national republican convention in i860 and 1S64; was postmaster at Middletown from 1861 to 1S69; was for several years president of the Xi Chapter of Psi L'''psilon at Wesleyan LTniversity, and also president of the Alumni Association. He is president of the Middletown Gas Light Company, director in several financial institutions, and is now and has been for seven years past, judge of the city court of Middletown. He has had an extensive practice in the state and United States courts. Judge Calef married, March 21, 1853, Miss Hannah F. Woodman, granddaughter of Col. Asa Foster of
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
the revolutionary army. They have four sons, all living, among whom are Dr. J. F. Calef of Crom- well, and Arthur B. Calef of Middletown, an attorney-at-law. Judge Calef is a direct descend- ant of Robert Calef of Boston, who wrote and pub- lished a book in opposition to witchcraft in 1700 and in reply to Cotton Mather.
C. H. ri.NE.
CHARLES H. PINE, A.nsunia : President An- sonia National Bank.
Charles H. Pine was born at River ton, in the town of Barkhamsted, September 20, 1845. He left the public schools at the age of sixteen 3'ears to
enlist in Company E, Nineteenth Regiment, af- terwards the Second Heavy Artillery, and served as musician for three years, or imtil the close of the war. At its termination he engaged in mercantile business with N. B. Lathrop in Wol- cottville, now Torring- ton, remaining two years. In 1 86 7 he entered the Ansonia National Bank as clerk, and was subse- quently appointed bookkeeper, then teller, elected cashier in 1S73, and president in 1SS6, a position he now holds. He has held various offices of trust and responsibility during his residence in Ansonia, such as treasurer of the borough of Ansonia, treasurer of the Pine Grove Cemetery Association, and treasurer of the Fourth School District of Derby. He represented the town of Derby in the general assembly of 1882, and served as house chairman of the committee on military affairs; was re-elected a member of the house of 1883, and chosen speaker. He was paymaster-general on the staff of Governor Lounsbury in 1887-8. He is an ardent republican, believing in the principles of the republican party most thoroughly, and has al- ways been an earnest, faithful worker in the cause of republicanism. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, of the Society of the Sixth Corps, of the Society of the Army of the Potomac, and the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut. He is actively engaged in business pursuits, for, besides holding the position of president of the Ansonia National Bank, he is president of the Sperry Manu- facturing Company of Ansonia, of the Seymour Manufacturing Company of Seymour, and of the Bridgeport Forge Company of Bridgeport, treasurer of the Bridgeport Copper Company of Bridgeport, and of the Parrot Silver and Copper Company of Butte City, Montana. He is also a special partner
school education.
in a commission house in New York City doing business with the West Indies.
Mr. Pine has been, literally, the architect of his own fortune. Starting a poor boy, without iniluen- tial friends, he has made his own way in life, and has reached a degree of success, financially and socially, rarely attained by much older men than he. He is regarded with high esteem in political and business circles throiighout the state, and par- ticularly in Ansonia, with whose interests he is closely identified.
SAMUEL R. CRAMPTON, Madison :
Mr. Crampton was born at East Guilford, now Madison, July 11, 1816. He received a common Circumstances over which he had no control kept him with his father until his majority. Like many young men without means, he engaged in several kinds of business which gave him only a bare living. At the age of twenty-one he was chosen town constable. His father being the trial- justice of the town gave him most of his business in this line. During the administration of Lean- ander Parmelee, sheriff of New Haven coutity, he held the position of deputy for about six years. After the retirement of Sheriff Parmelee he was the candidate of the republican party for sheriff at two different elections, but was defeated each time, the county being strongly democratic. In 1 8 54, he was elected to the legislature, of which body he was one of the youngest members. In 1856, he was at the convention which organized the republican party, and has been in every state convention of the party since; — a republican who looks back upon the achievements of the party with great satisfaction. In business he has been connected with New York houses about twenty years, first as commercial traveler for nine years, and afterwards with Messrs. E. & H. T. Anthony for a like period, holding a prominent position in their extensive establishment, then at 501 Broad- way. In all these years of New York life he held his residence in Madison. Later, under the ad- ministration of Prof. Cyrus Northrup, as collector of the port of New Haven, he held the position of weigher and gauger for twelve years. He has been a member of the Congregational church of Madison for more than fifty years, and has been active there as in all local matters pertaining to the
S. R. CRAMPTON.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
57
D. 1). KROWX.
interest of the town. He is now livinj;- witli his second wife, bv whom he has had four chikh-en, anioni;^ whom he is now enjoyinii' his old at;"e.
DELOS I). BROWN, Chatham: Hotel Proprie- tor.
Mr. Brown was born at Orleans, Barnstable County, Mass., in 1S3S. His education was ac- quired at Chase's Institute in Middletown, and at Wesleyan Academy in Wilbraham, Mass. Dur- ing active life he has been engaged in manufactur- ing and mercantile busi- ness, and in the promo- tion of these interests has traveled extensively through the southern and western states. He was at one time house re- porter of the legislature for the New Haven Morn- ing News.
At the outbreak of the war Mr. Brown enlisted in the federal service, raised a company for the Twenty-first regiment, C. V. , going out as first lieutenant. He was promoted to the rank of captain, and commended in special orders for gallant conduct at the battle of Drewry's Bluff. He participated in nearly all the battles in which the Twenty-first was engaged, including among others, Fredericksburg, the siege of Suffolk, the siege of Petersburg, Va. , Cold Harbor, and Drewry's Bluff. When the rebel general, Fitz-Hugh Lee, was captured at W^hite House Landing, Va., Captain Brown was detailed with his company to conduct him to Fortress Monroe, and deliver him up as a prisoner of war. His regiment belonged to Burnside's famous Ninth Army corps, and was co.nmanded by Colonel Arthur H. Dutton of the regular army, and later by Colonel Thomas F. Burpee of Rockville, Conn., both of whom were killed in the service.
The father of Captain Brown enlisted in the war of 1812, but saw no active service. His grandfather served in the war of the revolution. All the male members of his father's famih' were in the army or navy during the war of the rebellion, his older brother as paymaster and his younger brother as paymaster's assistant in the navy, and his brother in-law, Lieutenant F. W. H. Buell, was with him in the Twenty-first regiment and died in the ser- vice. His father, the Rev. Thomas G. Brown, when sixty-three years of age, anxious to take part in the conflict, was appointed chaplain of the Twenty-first regiment, and by gallant conduct under fire, at tlie battle of Drewrv's Bluft", where he
was wounded in the arm, became known as the " Fighting Chaplain." Captain Brown was a mem- ber of the htmse of representatives in 18S2; was county commissioner for Middlesex county for two terms; is chainuan of the republican town com- mittee; a member of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut: also of Mansfield Post, No. 53, G. A. R. ; a prominent member of the masonic fraternity, and of the order of American Mechanics. At the present time he is proprietor of the Lake View House, a beautiful summer resort on Lake Pocoto- paug at East Hampton, in this state.
W. W. MCLAXE.
REV. WILLIA.M W. McLANE, New Haven : Pastor College Street Congregational Church. Rev. William W. McLane was born in Indiana Co., Pa., Nov. 13, 1846. His father was of Scotch ancestry and his mother of English descent, the original members of her family having come to Philadelphia with Wm. Penn or his immediate followers. Mr. McLane grew up in the country and was trained in the Presbyterian faith. He was graduated Bachelor and Master of Arts from Blackburn University, graduated in theology from the Western Theo- logical Seminary in Alle- gheny, and subsequently
took the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from Yale L^niversity for special studies in biology and phi- losophy. He received the degree of D.D. from his alma mater in 1882. He taught one j-ear in an academy and two years in college before entering the seminary, and stood at the head of a large class numbering almost fifty when he graduated in theology. He was ordained a Presbyterian minister in May, 1S74, and continued in that denomination nine years, spending the last five as pastor of the Second Presbyterian church, Steuben ville, O., then the largest Presbyterian church in that part of the state. He then left the Presbyterian denomination and has been pastor of College Street Congregational church. New Haven, since January, 1884. Dr. McLane has been twice married, his last wife, ne^ Miss Fanny Robinson, being a descendant of the family of John Robinson the Pilgrim pastor. She is also descended on her mother's side from Governor Bradford and on the father's from Governor Carver. Her ancestors have formed almost an unbroken line of ministers. There are in the family five children, all boys, two being sons of the first wife
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
and three sons of the second. Dr. McLane is the author of a book on theology, and has contributed articles to the leading religious newspapers and to different magazines. Several sermons and ad- dresses of his have also been published.
JOSHUA PERKINS.
JOSHUA PERKINS, D.D.S., Daxielsonville.
Dr. Joshua Perkins is a descendant of the sixth
generation of John Perkins, who came from New-
ent, Gloucester County, England, in 163 1, and
settled in Ipswich, Mass., and some of whose de- scendants settled in Lis- bon, Conn., then included in the town of Norwich, Conn. He was born in Lisbon, Conn., April 16, 1818, attended the com- mon district school until twelve years of age, and at fifteen taught a dis- trict school, and, as most all teachers did at that time, " boarded around in the district." At seventeen years of age he was fitted for col- lege at Plainfield Academy, under the instruction of that excellent and respected teacher, John Wit- ter, and in the same class that included Dr. Lowell Holbrook of Thompson, Dr. Elijah Baldwin of Canterbury, and Hon. Albert H. Almy of Norwich, now of New York, and other classmates from this and other states. He did not enter college, as did many of his classmates.
At nineteen he was chosen captain of the Sixth infantry companj^ Eighteenth regiment of Connec- ticut militia. After serving three years and havmg no taste or ambition for military matters he re- signed the captaincy of the company.
Having followed mercantile business in the then " far west " for a number of years, he returned to Lisbon, then, after a few years, he came to Daniel- sonville, where he has followed a successful and remunerative practice of dentistry for more than thirty years.
In religion he is a Unitarian, and in politics he can say of himself, " I am a democrat." He has taken an active interest in local matters and politi- cal questions. He was clerk and treasurer of the borough of Danielsonville six years ('57 to '63); was warden of the borough three years ('83 to '86); was registrar of voters in the town of Killingly three years ('69 to '72); was a member of the board of education three years ('77 to '80); and is now and has been for many years past a town auditor. He was a delegate to the Union National Convention in Philadelphia in 1866, and a delegate to the
Democratic National Convention at Chicago in 1884, which nominated President Cleveland, and was by his fellow delegates chosen a vice-president of that convention. Dr. Perkins has long been a recognized and trusted leader of the democratic party in his town, and is well known in Windham county as an efficient organizer and worker in the democratic ranks. He has twice ('83 and '88) re- ceived the nomination for state senator in the Six- teenth senatorial district. Unfortunately for him and the democratic party he is in a town and a sen- atorial district dominated by adverse political con- ditions, otherwise his well-known abilities would have done his party able service in a broader field than his town limits. As a writer and speaker Dr. Perkins is direct and effective and is worthy of and has the confidence of his partv.
\>VSV
J. W. MARVIN.
HON. JOHN WHITTLESEY MARVIN, Sav- brook: Insurance and Investments. John W. Marvin was born, the youngest son of Deacon John Marvin, in Lyme, January 13, 1824. He came of excellent stock, being a lineal de- scendant of Captain Rey- ^'' ^ nold Marvin, justly re-
nowned in the history of the town. Up to his thir- teenth year the family lived in Lyme ; then it re- moved to Deep River (Saybrook). There the subject of this sketch has since lived. The town has found him a capable and efficient officer. He has been town clerk, a member of the board of relief, justice of the peace, and has held various other elective ofiices. In 1871 and 1872 he represented Saybrook in the legisla- ture, and both years served upon the leading com- mittee — the judiciary. Among his associates were some of the ablest minds that have found their way recently to membership in the house — Messrs. Waite, Ingersoll, Treat, Eaton, and Seymour. In 1871 he was also a member of the committee on constitutional amendments. During the past sev- eral years he has been engaged in the general in- surance business, and latterlj- has added to it a western loan and farm mortgage agency. His ex- cellent judgment and sterling integrity have raised him to financial positions of prominence. He is now a director in a national bank and savings bank and in an insurance company. In the fall of 18S5 he was elected by his party — the republi- cans — as senator from the twenty first district. As a legislator, his practical knowledge of public
BIOGRAPHY OF CONXFXTICUT.
59
and general affairs greatl\- facilitated the dis- charge of senatorial duties, and he easily took rank among the ablest and most active of his colleagues.
RIKUS S PICKETT.
RUFUS STARR PICKETT, New H.we.n : At-
torney-at-La\v, Judge of the City Court.
Judge Pickett, a resident of New Haven since 1S54, is a descendant of the sixth generation of an English ancestor who emigrated from Dover, Eng- land, and settled at Mil- ford, in this state. He was born at Ridgefield, Feb. 2S, 1S29, studied in the common schools, and prepared for college at Hugh Banks' academy, in his native town.
On account of the fail- ing health of his father, Rufus H. Pickett, Rufus S. was, when eighteen years of age, compelled to relinquish study, and de- vote himself to the man- agement of his father's business, which he con- tinued for six years, when he removed to New Haven, and for seven and a half j^ears worked at building and repairing locomotives for the New York & New Haven Railroad, when it was a sin- gle track road, doing its business with twenty- four engines only.
In the Lincoln campaign of 1S60 Mr. Pickett, then, as now, an ardent republican, was encour- aged to take an active part, by his friend and former schoolmate, Cjtus Northrop, then a professor in Yale college, now president of the University of Minnesota. He answered some of the numerous calls for speakers in New Haven and adjoining towns, speaking in company with Professor North- rop, Hon. N. D. Sperry, John Woodruff, M.C., and others. After the Lincoln administration came into power, and the late James F. Babcock was ap- pointed collector of the port of New Haven, he ap- pointed Mr. Pickett an inspector of customs, which office, and that of weigher and ganger, he held for several years; and while in these offices, and per- forming his duties faithfully, resumed study, en- tered the Yale Law School, took the Jewell prize as essayist at the close of the first year, graduated with fair honors in 1S73, and entered upon the gen- eral practice of law. In 1S77 he was appointed city attorney, being continued in that office six years; in 1SS5 was appointed assistant judge, and in 1SS7 judge of the city court of New Haven. Judge Pickett heard some of the early boycott cases, and prepared opinions on them, which had a
wide circulation in the country, and which have been substantially confirmed by the higher courts of several states.
Judge Pickett is married, and has four children. His religious connections are with the Congrega- tionalists, and he is a "Son of the Revolution" through his maternal ancestry.
W. J. MILLER.
WATSON J. MILLER, Shelton : President and General Manager Derb}^ Silver Company. Watson J. Miller was born in Middletown, Conn., November 23, 1S49. His early education was ac- quired in the public schools, including the Middle- town high school and Chase's institute of that city. This was supple- mented by a business course at a commercial college in New Haven, from which he went into business in Middletown, in ]\Iarch, 1S6S, engaging in the manufacture of sil- ver plated ware. He re- mained there until 1S73, when he removed to New York, where he continued in the same branch of
business for six years. From New York he went to Shelton, Conn., in 187S, and when the Derby Silver Company was re-organized, Mr. Miller was made its secretary and treasurer, and general manager, ha\-ing been already on the board of directors. Ten years later he was elected president of the com- pany, still being continued in the general manage- ment, both which positions he continues to occupy at the present time. He is also president of the South End Land Compam% and of the Shelton Loan and Savings Institution, and is largely inter- ested in real estate in the borough of Shelton. He is recognized as one of the ablest business men in the Naugatuck valley ; is thoroughly public-spir- ited, a wise and discreet counsellor, and actively in- terested in the welfare and progress of the commti- nitv of which he is so important a factor.
Mr. :Miller was married October 13, 1S74, to Miss Susie J. Waite, only daughter of Alonzo Waite, Esq., of Chicopee, Mass. He is an attendant at the Protestant Episcopal church, but not a member ; and cheerfully aids in the material support of all religious organizations and charities. He is also a member of several mutual benefit societies. He was one of the first promoters of the enterprise which resulted in the organization of the Shelton board of trade, of which he is now a member and
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
director. He has always kept out of polities, though often urged to become the candidate of his party for both borough and town offices, preferring to devote his attention to business and accomplish what he could for the benefit of his townsmen in the capacity of a private citizen, rather than as a public office-holder.
Mr. Miller is a practical philanthropist. He has helped many of the workingmen of his borough to build houses of their own, and to save something for a rainy day. He is strongly in favor of the sav- ings system among laboring men, and was second in the state to get a special charter for a savings and loan institution to furnish aid to workingmen and mechanics in providing homes for their families. He also favors the co-operative principle in business, to the extent of admitting as stockholders in his own company those who have been faithful as workmen and have accumulated something for investment, even though the amount be small. It is a settled principle with him to promote those who are de- serving, and give every man a chance to rise in the world. As a consequence, the Derby Silver Com- pany is a prosperous institution, the management is popular, and Mr. Miller has the satisfaction of seeing his faithful workmen share in the general prosperity.
JULIUS A. HART, Beacon F.alls: Station agent N. Y., N. H. Sz H. R. R.
Julius A. Hart was born at Hubbardton, Vt., April 4, 1846, being the son of a farmer of moderate means, and was educated in the common school.
He remained on the farm until he reached the age of nineteen, when he re- moved to Nashua, N. H., and engaged in mercan- tile pursuits. July I, 1S67, he accepted the position of head clerk in the coun- try store of C. W. Elkins & Co. at Beacon Falls. He was appointed station agent in that place, Dec. 21, 1868, and has since re- tained the position. He is also the agent for the Adams Express Co. and the manager of the West- ern Union Telegraph Co. at Beacon Falls. Mr. Hart has held the offices of town clerk, treasurer, and collector. He is a republican in politics, a member of the Methodist church, an influential Christian worker, and a member of Centennial Lodge, No. 100, I. O. O. F. of Naugatuck. His wife was Miss Sarah A. Mitchell prior to marriage. The family inchicles three children.
J. A. hart.
T. K. NOBLE.
REV. THOMAS K. NOBLE, Norwalk; Pastor First Congregational Church. Rev. Thomas Kimball Noble was born in Nor- way, Me., Jan. ig, 1832, and was educated at Bow- doin College and Bangor Theological Seminary.
After the completion qf his studies he was elected master of the High School in Augusta and remained there for five years, pre- paring students for Yale, Harvard, and other New England colleges. Dur- ing the war he was in charge for seven months of the Christian Commis- sion at the Army of the Potomac headquar- ters, the hospital in con- nection with the work being designed for the accommodation of 15,000 pa- tients. Subsequently he accepted the chaplaincy of Gen. Charles Howard's old regiment. By order of the Secretary of War he was detached from this position and assigned to dut}- on the staff of Gen. Scott, Department of the South, occupying the po- sition for eighteen months. He was then trans- ferred to the staff of Gen. Jeff. C. Davis with head- quarters at Louisville, Ky., where he remained for two years, when he was again transferred to the staff" of Gen. Burbank, who was Gen. Davis's suc- cessor. This position he retained for one year, when he accepted a call to the Jennings Avenue Congregational church in Cleveland, O. The pas- torate of this church was occupied for three years and a half. During that period an embarrassing debt on the church was extinguished and the mem- bership trebled. In 1872, having declined a call to the Winthrop church in Boston, which possessed a membership in excess of 600, Mr. Noble accepted the pastorate of Plymouth church in San Fran- cisco, where he remained for fourteen years. Dur- ing this time a beautiful church edifice w^as con- structed and the church membership increased by 700 or more. Impaired health compelled him to resign the pastorate in San Francisco in 1886, and he traveled extensively through England and the Continent, visiting France, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy, during the suc- ceeding months. On his return he supplied the pulpit of the Eastern Presbyterian church in Wash- ington, D. C, for more than two years. The mem- bership of the church was doubled and the congre- gation trebled during this period. Declining a call to the pastorate of the church permanently, he re- moved north and accepted the pastoral office of the First Congregational church in Norwalk, one of the oldest organizations in the state and the mother
BIOC.RAI'IIV OF CONNECTICUT.
6i
of eij^ht surrounding churches. During his pas- torate of the San Francisco church lie was one of the lecturers in the Pacific Theological Seminary, and for seven years was the department chaplain of the Grand Army in California and Nevada. He is still a member of Lincoln Post of San F'rancisco. He is also a member of the Clerical Union Club and of the Aldine Club, both of New York city. His wife, who is still living, is a sister of Professor Bradbury of Cambridge, Mass. He has two daughters, both of whom are residing in San l-'ran- cisco. In politics Mr. Noble is a re]niblican.
D. B. LOCKWOOD.
DAVID BENJAMIN LOCKWOOD, Bkiixie-
PORT : Attorney-at-Law.
David B. Lockwood was born in Weston, Conn., January 7, 1827. He prepared for college at Svaples' Acadeni}' in Easton, and graduated from Wesleyan University in 1S49. He studied law with the late Judge Sid- ney B. Beardsle}', and was admitted to practice in 1851. After practicing in Bridgeport for several years, he removed to New York city, where he con- tinued his profession until the breaking out of the war of the rebellion, when he returned to Bridgeport and enlisted in the Second Connecticut Light Bat- tery, where he served for three years. At the close of the war he returned to Bridgeport, and resumed the practice of his profession. He has held the oiBce of city clerk of Bridgeport, was for three years judge of the city court, and was elected a member of the house of representatives in 1S75 and in 1883. He held the office of city attorney in 1S80 and 1S85. From 18S2 to 1887 he was one of the trustees of Wesleyan University. He is one of the original incorporators of the Mechanics and Farmers' Savings Bank. He is one of the original board of directors of the Bridgeport Public Library, and was largely instrumental in changing it from a private to a public instituticMi. He drew the pub- lic act providing for county law library associa- tions, and gave the initial movement to the Fair- field county law library, which is now by far the most important county law library in the state. He has closely followed the practice of the law, and is senior member of the firm of Lockwood & Beers, which has been in existence for twenty years, and has a large and successful practice. Mr. Lockwood first married Caroline A. Redfield in 1S56, who died in 1S65, leaving a daughter and son.
CHAS. EDW. PRIOR.
In 1S6S he married Lydia Ellen Nelson, who is still living, and by whom he had two daughters and a son. Politically, Mr. Lockwood is a democrat. His religious connections are with the Methodist Episcopal church. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, and of the Seaside Club of Bridgeport.
CHARLES EDWARD PRIOR, Jewett City:
Secretary and Treasurer Jewett City Savings
Hank.
Mr. Prior was born at Moosup, Conn., Jan. 24, 1856. When he was four years old his parents moved to Jewett City, where he has since resided. He received his education in the common schools of the town of Griswold. At the age of seventeen he secured a situation in the office of the N. & W. R. R. Co., in Norwich, where he remained one year. In 1875 he entered the employ of the Ashland Cotton Company, and soon became bookkeeper and paymaster for that flourishing corporation. In 1S83 he was elected
secretary and treasurer of the Jewett City Savings Bank. Two years later he became a member of the corporation, and after four years of service he was elected a director. The bank under his care has become a widely-known institution, and its greatly increased usefulness is owing in no small degree to his acknowledged ability in the manage- ment of its affairs. During his administration a large premium account has been nearl)^ annihilated, and the surplus account has been quadrupled.
Mr. Prior has taken a lively interest in musical matters for many years. He became organist of the Congregational church in Jewett City when but fom-teen years of age, and resigned eight years later to serve the Baptist church in the same capacity. In 1S83 he brought out his first volume of Sunday-school songs, entitled " Spicy Breezes," and in i8go his second book, "Sparkling and Bright," was given to the public. His compositions are now in great demand, as their appearance in nearly all of our Sunday-school and Gosj^el praise books testifies. Mr. Prior is an honorary member of the Worcester County Musical Associa- tion of Worcester, Mass., and takes an active inter- est in its affairs. He is a member of the Jewett City Baptist church, which body he serves as choir- leader and organist, and has been president of the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor since its organization. He is past master of Mount
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
MARVIN KNOWLTON.
Vernon Lodge, No. 75, A. F. and A. M., and has advanced in masonry to the degree of Knight Tem- plar, being a member of Cokimbian Commandery, No. 4, K. T., of Norwich, Conn. Air. Prior married Miss Mary E. Campbell, and has one son, Charles Edwin Prior.
MARVIN KNOWLTON, Willimantic : Lumber Manufacturer.
Marvin Knowlton is to-day best known in Con- necticut as the leader of the prohibition party, and he is gratefully remembered in Canada as among
the foremost in Good Templar work and in efforts for temperance legislation during the de- cade of 1S70-80. The best years and best efforts of his life have been de- voted to the temperance and prohibition cause.
Born in Ashford, in old Windham county, in 1837, he came of a heroic line, in whose veins the fires of patriotism and self-sacri- fice had burned since colonial days. His father, of the same name, fought in the war of 181 2. Lieutenant Daniel Knowlton, the famous scout of French and Inchan war, was his grandfather. He is a grand-nephew, also, of Col. Thomas Knowlton of revolutionary fame, the close friend and adviser of Washington, who fell at Harlem Heights; and a cousin of Gen- eral Nathaniel Lyon, the beloved son of Connecti- cut who fell at Wilson's Creek in 1861.
The obligations of home kept young Marvin in Ashford until his thirtieth year, and when he was only nineteen the management of the farm devolved upon him. In 1868, just after his father's death, he removed to the city of London, Ontario, in Canada, and engaged in the wholesale lumber busi- ness with a brother-in-law. Two j^ears later he purchased the whole business and developed it to large proportions.
In 1870 he began to take an active interest in the temperance work. He joined the Good Templars, and at once became prominent in the order. He entered the field as lecturer and organizer, was largely instrumental in increasing the membership from 12,000 to 35,000, and was successively elected to the positions of grand counsellor and grand chief of the order for Ontario and Quebec; his grand lodge at that time being the largest on the conti- nent, and the third largest in the world. He was delegate to the international grand lodge in tlie conventions of 1875 and 1S76, at Bloomington, 111., and Louisville, Ky., respectively, being chairman
of the Canada delegation in the latter bod}^ Dur- ing these years he developed great power as a tem- perance orator. His experience led him to appre- ciate the insufficiency of moral suasion work alone. Hence he became one of the foremost advocates of the so-called Duncan bill, a county local-option measure which was championed by the temperance men of all parties, under the auspices of the Canada Temperance Alliance, in 1875. This agitation cul- minated in 1878 in what is known as the Canada Temperance Act or the Scott Act; and Mr. Knowl- ton was among the foremost of those who were active and influential in securing the passage of this measure. Mr. Knowlton thus became a tower of strength to the temperance cause in Canada. He was identified with the reform wing of the liberal party and was strongly urged to accept various public positions, but he preferred to attend to his own business and to pursue the temperance work in his own way. In 1883 he decided to return to his native state and coiinty, and in 1884 he en- gaged in the lumber business with the firm of E. A. Buck & Co. of Willimantic (where he is now), as manufacturers and wholesale jobbers in native hard woods for railway and domestic uses. Firmly convinced by his Canadian experience that moral suasion and legal suasion must be supplemented by public ofiicers and organization in sympathy there- with, Mr. Knowlton promptly identified himself with the national prohibition party in this country, and he has, with characteristic self-sacrifice, given to the movement an abundance of his substance, energy, and political wisdom, to the signal advantage of the cause. As a prominent lecturer and political adviser in the Forbes campaign in 1886; as the chosen representative sent by Connecticut friends of prohibition to assist in the campaign for the amendment in Michigan in 1SS7; as field manager in the Fisk and Camp campaign in 1888; as chair- man of the special amendment committee in 1889; and as state organizer in 1S90, he has been gener- ally recognized as the leader of the prohibition movement in Connecticut; while the party has risen from a spasmodic agitation to a steady, per- manent place, with a growing political issue.
Mr. Knowlton is a single man and a member of the Masonic order. He also retains connection with the order of Good Templars in this country. He is a man of strong personal popularity, of marked power and magnetism as a public speaker, a sagacious politician in the best sense, and always keenly alive to the whole political situation. He is a thorough and determined champion of the cause of " the home against the saloon," and believes in the speedy coming of a new party of the people, which shall faithfully preserve the democratic prin- ciple of equality in the public regulation and administration of wholesome industries, while
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
G. N. MORSE.
bringing the full power of government to bear against the forces of rum, monopoly, and corrup- tion.
GEORGE N. MORSE, Mkkii.en: Ex-State Sen- ator.
George Newton Morse was born in Meriden, Oct. i6, 1S53. He is a descendant of John Morse, born 1604, who was one of the seven Puritans of that name who emigrated from England to America in 1635, settled at New Haven, and was one of the founders of Walling- ford in 1670, and was a dejnity and commissioner to the general court for fourteen years, dying in 1707 at the age of 103. On his maternal side Mr. Morse is a descendant of Rev. Samuel Hall of Cheshire, born 1695, died 1776, who married Annie Law, daughter of Gov. Jonathan Law and grand- daughter of Gov. Wm. Brenton of Rhode Island.
After the usual training in the common schools, ^Ir. Morse attended, when sixteen years of age, the Connecticut Literary Institute at Suffield in 1869- 70. For several years he was correspondent of the AV7i' York Mirror and the Tu7-f, Field, and Farm. He has been at one time or another in various mercantile pursuits. In 1S72 he was a member of Charter Oak Hose Company in the old volunteer fire department. In 1SS2 he moved to Kansas City but returned to Meriden the follow- ing year. Was married in 1S77 to Mary A., daugh- ter of John C. Byxbee, by whom he has had two children: John B., born 1S80, and Ida L., born 1882. He has been a prominent figure in local and state politics. At the state convention held in Hartford in May, 1S8S, to choose delegates to the democratic national convention, he was chairman of his town's delegation. He was a delegate to the state convention held in September of the same year at New Haven, presenting the name of Hon. Carlos French for governor in the county caucus, and Hon. E. B. Manning to the convention for electoral delegate. The latter was nominated and elected. Mr. Morse was nominated for state senator in 1S88 and was elected by a plurality of 353. In the presidential campaign of 1SS8, he organized and was president of the Cleveland demo- cratic club of Meriden. In the state senate he was chairman of the manufactures and woman's suf- frage committees ; introduced and advocated the passage of the cigarette bill, which is now the law. The most notable speeches which he delivered m
63
that body were those on ballot reform, the We.st- port ballot box contest, oleomargarine, and the Storrs School appropriation. He was the author of the famous Parnell resolutions, which were finally ]5assed by the general assembly after a bitter con- test. He organized and is the secretary of the Senate Club of 18S9-90. He was chairman of the town delegation to the state convention held in Hartford in September, 1890, and at this conven- tion was a candidate for the office of secretary of state. He is a member of St. Andrews Episcopal Church, an officer in the state Democratic Club, trustee of the Royal Arcanum, a member of the I. O. Odd Fellows, O. \J . American Mechanics, Golden Eagles, I. O. Red Men, Political Equality Club, and vSons of the American Revolution.
J. S. KIRKHAM.
JOHN S. KIRKHAM, Newington: Farmer.
Mr. Kirkham is a native of Newington. He was born April 6, 1826, and reared on his father's farm, working hard and attending the common schools during such portions of the year as might be con- veniently spared from farm work for that pur- pose. His education was finished in the Springfield High School and Newing- ton Academy. In 1849 he went to California, be- ing one of the pioneer band of Argonauts organ- ized in Hartford by Major Horace Goodwin, C. G. Smith, Joseph Pratt, and others. He was chosen on the board of managers, and also clerk of elec- tions in El Dorado county in 1850. After a valua- ble experience in the gold regions he returned to Newington, where, since 1855, he has been justice of the peace. When the town was incorporated in 1871, he was chosen town clerk, and has remained such since, save for three years. From 1866 he has been school visitor, and is now chairman of the board. In addition to these places of trust he is treasurer of the State Board of Agriculture. He was a leader in the farmers' organization a few years ago to contest the claims of the " Granite Agricultural Works" of Lebanon, N. H., growing out of fraudulent notes. Always a staunch defender of farmers' rights and a leading spirit in the local and state Grange, he is more active in the support of agricultural interests than even the interests of the democratic party. In 1878 he represented Newington in the lower house of the general assembly, and ten years later served as state senator from the second district. ]Mr.
64
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
H. C. BALDWIN.
Kirkham has been twice married; first to Miss Harriet P. Atwood, who died in 1882; his second w"ife being Miss Mary K. Atwood, to whom he was married in 1885. He has four children. He is a member and clerk of the Congregational church in Newington, and occupies an influential position in all local religious affairs.
HERBERT C. BALDWIN, Beacon Falls: Farmer.
Herbert C. Baldwin was born in Oxford, in this state, Sept. 3, 1840. He was one of four sons of Lucian Baldwin, and grandson of Matthew Bald-
Avin, of what was formerly called Salem, now Nau- gatuck. His educational accomplishments were de- rived mainly from the district school. At the age of fifteen his father died, throwing the young man upon his own re- sources. He hired out tip- on a farm and for several years was occupied in working summers and at- tending school winters. At the outbreak of the civil war he enlisted in Company K, Thirteenth regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, commanded by Colonel Henry W. Birge. This regiment was in- cluded in the great New England division for the extreme south, under Major-General B. F. Butler, and was sent by sea to Ship Island in the Gt:lf, where the expedition was fitted out against New Orleans. He served in the department of the Gulf until July, 1864, participating in the Bayou Lafourche campaign, Teche, siege of Port Hudson, and Red River campaigns. He was one of those who volunteered under general order No. 49, dated before Port Hudson, La., June 15, 1863, the day after the general advance had been made, to carry the rebel works, in which the L^nion forces suffered defeat. The language of the order, after congratu- lating the troops upon the steady advance made up- on the enemy's works, conveyed the " commanding general's summons to the bold men of the corps, to the organization of a storming column of a thousand men, to vindicate the flag of the LTnion and the memory of its defenders who have fallen," and promised a just recognition of their services by a medal of honor " fit to commemorate the first grand success for the freedom of the Mississippi." This promise has never been fulfilled by the govern- ment. In 1864 that portion of the army, the 19th corps, was transferred north mto Virginia, under General P. H. Sheridan, and took part in the gen- eral clearing-out of the Shenandoah Valley. Mr.
Baldwin was wounded in the battle of Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1S64 ; the following December his regiment was transferred with his division to Savannah, Ga., where they met Sherman's army and remained with them through the Carolinas until the final surrender. Mr. Baldwin was in active service for four years and six months. being present with his command in every bat- tle and skirmish in which the regiment took part, serving as private and through the suc- ceeding grades to that of second lieutenant, and being brevetted for gallant and meritorious ser- vices. After the war closed Mr. Baldwin bought the farm in Beacon Falls, on which he still resides. He married Josephine H. Jones of Central New York, and settled down to farming. They have five children, four sons and one daughter. He has been called to fill most of the local offices of his town, has been elected selectman seventeen years, during sixteen of which he was chairman of the board. At present he is first selectman and town agent, justice of the peace, secretarj' of the board of education, and representative of his town in the general court. He has previoiisly represented the town in the house during the sessions of 1876, 1880, 1883, and 1884. He has always been a republican, and a zealous worker for the principles which that party represents. His health is greatly impaired, and he feels that he should be relieved from any further public service.
HORACE E. KELSEY, Westbrook : Farmer and Fisherman.
Horace E. Kelsey was born in Old Saybrook, September 17, 1862, and received a common school and academic education, graduating from the West- brook Academy. He was formerl}- master of a coast- ing craft, but gave up that avocation in December, 1887. Since that time he has been engaged in farm- ing and fishing pursuits. He is the chairman of the board of selectmen and has the charge of the town's business. Mr. Kelsey is a democrat politically. He is a mem- ber of the Westbrook Grange and of the United Order of American Mechanics. He has a wife and three children, two sons and one daughter. His marriage occurred Januarj' 25, 1877, the bride be- ing Miss Nancy M. Burdick. Mr. Kelsey has been a resident of Westbrook since the first year of his life, and is thoroughly honored in the town where he resides.
H. E. KELSEY.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
65
^'t., when tlie lad was
D. S. FLETCHER.
DOLPHIN SAMUEL FLETCHER, Hartkord : General Manager National Life Association. I). S. Fletcher is a native of Buffalo, N. Y., where he was born April 9, 1847, his father removing with his family to Shelburne, nine years old. He was brought up on a farm, and by personal experi- ence became entirely fa- miliar with all the duties and pleasures of a farm- er's life. He laid the foundation of an educa- tion at the district schools, graduating at Hinesburg (Vermont) academy in 1S6S. Shortly thereafter he removed to Brandon in that state, and entered the insurance business,
receiving the appointment of special agent and adjuster for several companies. This position he retained for several years, performing its duties with success and to the satisfaction of his princi- pals, and gaining by experience a knowledge of the details of underwriting which has proved of im- mense advantage to him in the broader field in which he has since been engaged. After a long and faithful service in Vermont he resigned his con- nection with the companies alluded to, desiring to extend the scope and area of his activities, and in 1SS2 came to Hartford, the home and center of the insurance interest. Here, in January, 1S85, he organized the National Life Association of Hart- ford, and was elected its general manager, still holding the position. Mr. Fletcher is an efficient organizer and a tireless worker. He has labored hard and persistently in bringing the peculiar and original system of the National Life before the peo- ple, and in establishing it in the public confidence. The success which has been achieved is very largely attributable to his personal exertions, and to the enthusiasm with which he inspires those who are associated with him as well as his subordinates in the company's service. Mr. Fletcher is a member of the republican party, and while in ^"ermont was a participant in the activities of local and state ■ politics. Since his residence in Connecticut he has confined himself to business and esche\ved active politics. He is a member of Wangunk Tribe, No. II, of the Improved Order of Red Men, of Hart- ford, but has no further connection with clubs or fraternities. Mr. Fletcher has been twice mar- ried ; first, in 1S71 to ^liss j\Iary Tagert, daughter of Hugh Tagert, M.D., of Shelburne, Vt.; who died in 1S72, leaving one son ; second, in 1S75 to Miss Clara L. Smith, daughter of the late Rev. Eben Smith of Hartford, bv whom he has two children.
HENRY BILL.
HON. HENRY BILL, Norwich: Book Piiblisher,
State Senator, Bank President.
Henry Bill, son of Gurdon and Lucy Yerrington Bfll, was born in the north parish of Groton, now Ledyard, on the iSth day of May, 1824. Up to the age of fifteen he was oc- cupied by the ordinary life of a farmer's boy, at- tending the public school during the winter months. Then he was for a short time an apprentice in the printing office of the New London Gazette, but, not being satisfied with the profession, he abandoned it and engaged in school keeping in the neighbor- ing town of Preston. He then en_g-aged in school teaching in Plainfield and Groton during the winter months and assisting his father on his farm in the summer, till he was twenty 3'ears of age. Then he entered the field as a book agent, and for three 3-ears traveled through the Western States in this business. In 1847, having acquired a practical knowledge of the book business, he returned to Nor- wich and established the subscription book publish- ing business, on his own account. For more than twenty-five years he followed this business with great success, employing hundreds of agents, in all parts of the country, distributing some of the most useful and popular books of the day. His business outgrowing his strength, he turned it into a joint stock company, put it in charge of younger men, and nominall}- retired from active life, to recuper- ate his failing health.
In 1853 he represented the 8th senatorial district in the state senate, as a free soil democrat, and was the youngest member of that body, but in 1856 he zealously espoused the free soil cause and cast his lot with the republican part}-, with which he has since been affiliated. In 1868 he was one of the presidential electors on the Gen. Grant ticket. With these exceptions, he has held no public office. During the civil war he was one of the strong men upon whom Governor Buckingham relied at all times for advice and assistance, and after the war was deeply interested in the work of educa- ting the colored people of the South, and gave freely of his time and means in this cause. He has manifested his interest in his native town b)- pre- senting the homestead of his fathily to the Congre- gational society for a parsonage, and by endowing a free library in connection with the same, the good influence of which will endure forever.
Mr. Bill was married on the i6th of Febioiar}^,
1847, to Miss Julia O. Chapman of Groton, and has
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AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
three living children, two daughters and a son. For more than thirty years he was a vice-president of the Chelsea Savings Bank, and for two years was its president, and only resigned that office on ac- count of declining health. From his 3-outh up he has been a member of the Congregational church, and since his residence in Norwich has been a mem- ber of the Broadway chi:rch. A fact worthy of mention in connection with his business life, be- cause worthy of imitation, is this, that he has in- vested the proceeds of his enterprises almost wholly in the city of his residence, by laj'ing out and build- ing up the most beautiful of lits suburbs. Laurel Hill, and by holding and improving some of the most valuable of its business property. This has proved to him not only good citizenship but sound financial foresight.
Mr. Bill is one of the best products of our old Connecticut institutions, — self-made, self-reliant, strong to execute whatever he plans, a good citizen, a good neighbor and friend, and one who will leave a lasting mark for good upon the community where he has passed the active period of his life.
CHARLES A. MILLER, Meriden : Machinist.
Charles A. Miller, who occupies the po-sition of master mechanic at the works of the Wilcox Silver Plate Company in Meriden, was born in Peter- borough, Hillsborough county, N. H., June 2, 1S30, and was educated in the Peterborough acad- emy. He learned the trade of a machinist and remained in Peterborough until 1S62, when he re- moved to Meriden and was emploj-ed there as a toolmaker and contractor in the works of Parker, Snow, Brooks & Co., in the manufacture of Springfield rifles for the government, and in making the Scott & Triplet rifle for the state of Kentucky. At the close of the war he became master mechanic of J. Wilcox & Co.'s woolen mill and remained there for eight years. He was then employed for a short time as a toolmaker for the Parker shot gun. The present position he has held for a number of years. ]\Ir. Miller was married June 7, 1854, to Miss Sarah ^L Ames, daughter of Alvah and Betsey Ames, and has two sons and one daughter. He is a republican in politics and was a member of the Meriden city council in 1870, 1871, and 1875. He is a member of the Center Congregational church and belongs to Meriden Lodge, No. 77, F. and A. M., of Meriden, and to the Order of the Iron Hall.
"^i;vr
C. A. MILLER.
J. D. CHAFFEE.
J. DWIGHT CHAFFEE, Mansfield : President the Natchaug Silk Company.
J. D. Chafi^ee was born in Mansfield, Conn., August 9, 1S46. After finishing his education at Fitch's boarding school at South Windham, he en- tered business with his father in manufacturing sewing silk and machine twist at Mansfield Center and Willimantic, Conn., under the firm name of O. S. Chaffee & Son, which business was es- tablished by the senior ' Chaffee in 1838. This con- nection was maintained with uninterrupted suc- cess for a long period of years. In the spring of 1884, Colonel Chaft'ee be- came interested in the manufacture of silk and mohair braids for coat bindings, the plant being at Willimantic. He has been a director of the Morrison Machine Company of Willimantic, which was incorporated July, 1882, and is doing a flourishing business in the manufacture of silk ma- chinery of all kinds. He was also one of the in- corporators of the Dime Savings Bank of Willi- mantic. He is now the president of the Natchaug Silk Company of Willimantic, whose New York office is at 546 Broadway. Colonel Chaft'ee is a breeder of thoroughbred Jersey cattle, and has upon his farm at Mansfield some of the best strains of Jersey blood to be found upon the American Jersey cattle club^book.
As a politician he has never entered into any scheme or device to put himself forward, as his strict attention to business would not permit it. He represented his native town in the legislature in 1S74, and acquitted himself with credit as clerk on the committee of cities and boroughs. He was called upon to represent the twenty-fourth dis- trict in the senate of 1885, and responded with a majority larger than was ever given a candidate, republican or otherwise, in his own town, and for the 'first time in the history of the part}- carried every town in the district. He served the first year upon the committee of fisheries, and had the satisfaction of seeing all the bills reported favora- bly by himself pass both houses. The last year in the senate he served upon the labor committee, which had before it every conceivable bill that might seem to benefit laborers. The press gave him great credit for his deliberations and as be- ing fair and conscientious in his reports.
As a military man, Colonel Chaffee has had no training whatever, but his selection by Governor Lounsbury to a position upon his staff as aid-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
67
L. A. HARBOUR.
de-camp, with rank of colonel, in 1SS7, gave great satisfaction to all people with whom he is asso- ciated,
GEN, LUCIUS A. BARBOUR, Hartford: President AVillimantic Linen Company. General Barbour was born at Madison, Ind,, January 26, 1S46, and was educated at the Hart- ford High School, graduating from that institution in 1S64, He was ap- pointed teller of the Char- ter Oak Bank, and held the position until 1S70, when he resigned for the purpose of spending two years in European travel. He is a man of wide cul- ture, and his civic and business career has been exceptionally brilliant and successful. His mil- itary advancements, how- ever, have the widest notice in the state, Sep- tember 9, 1S65, he enlisted as a private in the Hart- ford City Guard, then attached to the First regi- ment as Battery D, Rapid promotion awaited him, his instincts and tastes entitling him to the place of a military leadership from the outset. In 1S71 he resigned from the company and was out of service until Feb, i, 1S75, when he was elected major of the First regiment, Dec. 29, 1S76, he was elected lieutenant-colonel and was advanced to the com- mand of the regiment June 26, 187S. He was in command of the First at the Yorktown Centennial in iSSi, and won a national reputation by the splendid efficiency and discipline which his organ- ization displayed. The memorable visit to Charles- ton, S. C, was made in connection with the York- town anniversary, and resulted in the attainment of the highest military praise. The tribute paid to Colonel Barbour's command b}' the celebrated Lon- don war correspondent, Archibald Forbes, was deserved by the superb esprit de corps which pre- vailed in the First. Colonel Barbour resigned the command of the regiment Nov. 12, 1884. He was one of the most popular officers connected with the National Guard, and his selection as adjutant-gen- eral met with universal satisfaction throughout the state. General Barbour was a member of the house of representatives in 1S79, being the col- league of Hon. Henry C. Robinson. His legisla- tive career was in keeping with the course which he had followed in other callings of life, and added to his reputation and popularity. He was prominently identified with Battle Flag Day, being a member of the legislative committee which had the arrange- ments in charge. He is honored throughout the
state as a distinguished representative of the national guard.
General Barbour is at the head of the Willimantic Linen Company, of which he has been the presi- dent and treasurer since 1884, and is regarded as one of the ablest business managers in Hartford, He is also a director of the Charter Oak National Bank, and a member of the firm of H, C. Judd & Root, In politics he is a republican, and his relig- ious connections are with the First Congregational church of Hartford. General Barbour married Miss Harriet E. Barnes of Brooklyn, N. \'., a daughter of A. S. Barnes, the head of the well- known New York publishing house of A. S. Barnes & Co. They have two children.
p. MCLEAN.
GEORGE P. McLEAN, Simsblrv: Attorney-at-
Law.
George P. McLean was born in Simsbury, Octo- ber 7, 1 85 7. He was educated at the public schools of his native town and at the Hartford High School, from which latter institu- tion he graduated in 1S77, After leaving school he became connected with the Hartford Evening Post, on the reportorial staff of which journal he did excellent service, but soon abandoned journal- ism for the law, for which he has special taste and ability. After a thorough course of legal study in the office of Hon, Henry C, Robinson, he was ad- mitted to the Hartford county bar in 1881, and has remained in practice in the city of Hartford to the present time, retaining his residence in Simsbury, Mr. ^McLean represented his town with honor and distinction in the general assembly during the ses- sions of 1883 and 1884, his facility in debate and argumentative powers making him one of the most influential members on the republican side. As chairman of the State Prison committee in 1SS3 he reported the bill establishing the board of pardons and delivered a strong and successful speech in support of the measure. On the organization of the board in November of the same year, he was unani- mously elected clerk, and still retains the position. In 1885 Governor Harrison appointed him a mem- ber of the commission on revising the public statutes, and, on its organization, he was elected secretary. In the fall of 1885 he was elected state senator from the third district, and was naturally accorded in the upper house the same influential position which his ability and usefulness had secured
68
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
for him in the lower branch of the legislature two years before. Dmnng the presidential canvass in 1884 he stumped the state in support of Blaine and Logan, and performed considerable similar service in the campaign of 1888. The versatility of his gifts as an orator has been often illustrated before critical audiences, and on more than one occasion he has received distinguished compliments from eminent sources, of which he Avould be jtistified in feeling proud.
T. S. MARLOK.
HON. THOMAS S. MARLOR, Brooklyn: Banker.
Hon. Thomas S. Marlor of Brooklyn is an Eng- lishman by birth, though an almost lifelong resi- dent of this country. He was born in England on
the loth of December, 1839, but at the early age of two years came to America, his parents set- tling in New York, in which city, as a boy, he received his education at the public schools. He early engaged in mercan- tile business in the me- tropolis, but his tastes in- clined him decidedly toward financial pursuits, and at length he became a banker, a member of the New York Stock Exchange, and a prominent and successful operator among the active financiers of that great money center. Although ha\-ing scarcely reached his majority at the breaking out of the war of the rebellion, Mr. Marlor was in- tensel}' loyal to the government of his adoption; and, unable himself to take up arms in its defense, he not only contributed liberally and freely through the ordinary channels, but at his own personal ex- pense procured a recruit and sent him into the field, thus performing by proxy a duty which he felt to be upon him, but which was not proper or wise for him to tindertake to perform in person. In iS6g, having met with very gratifying success in business, and being desirous of disengaging himself to some extent from its burdens, Mr. Marlor purchased a tract of land in the village of Brooklyn, in this state, and erected upon it a handsome country residence, to which he retired with his family. He soon after- wards acquired considerable other real estate in the neighborhood of his home, and at once identified himself with the town of his adoption in the most thorough and liberal manner. He has in manj^ ways manifested his public spirit and practical generosity, by the bestowment of various gifts and
privileges upon the town, village, and religious society with which he is connected. The handsome soldiers' monument which stands on a public square in the village was wholly the gift of Mr. Marlor, as was the site of the state monument to the memory of General Israel Putnam, which occupies a com- manding position in the vicinity of the memorial referred to. The Putnam equestrian statue was erected by the state, but the site and all improve- ments thereon, including the grading, the heavy granite coping, and the granite roadway, were pro- vided by Mr. Marlor at his own personal expense, to the acceptance of the state monument commis- sion. Probably no individual citizen of Brooklyn ever gave so liberally and voluntarily of his time and money for the benefit of his fellow-citizens and the improvement and beautifying of their village as the subject of this sketch has done since he first made that delightful town his pernianent abode. Mr. Marlor has several times been called to accept positions of public service and trust, but he has been disinclined to office-holding and has refused, more importunities of this kind than he has accepted. Although claimed by the democrats, he is an independent in the best political sense, and his elections to office have almost invariably been by such majorities as to show the voice of the peo- ple rather than of any particular party. Mr. Mar- lor has twice represented Brooklyn in the general assembly, and once the sixteenth senatorial district in the upper house. He has repeatedly declined re-nominations for both branches of the legislature, and in 1886 received the nomination of the demo- cratic congressional convention, but refused to ac- cept. In addition to his political services Mr. Mar- lor has rendered important aid in civil affairs of local concern. He is one of the corporators of the Prisoner's Friend Society, and also of the Brooklyn Savings Bank. He is an active member of the Episcopal Society of Brooklyn, and is always ready to pei-form his part in every movement which has in view the welfare and proper entertainment of the people and particularly the education and re- finement of the rising generation. He is not now in active business, though retaining his member- ship in the New York Stock Exchange. He there- fore has the leisure as well as the inclination and the means to gratif}' his laudable ambition to make the world better and happier while he is on the stage of action. Mr. Marlor married, early in hfe. Miss Mary F. Loper, and there have been three children, two of whom, both adult sons, are living and residing in their native town. The homestead is on the Pomfret road, just on the edge of Brooklyn village, a delightful spot where many a guest has tasted and enjoyed the abounding hospitality of Mr. Marlor and his accomplished wife.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
69
JOHN C. COLLINS.
JOHN C. COLLINS, New Haven: Secretary
and Treasurer International Christian Workers'
Association.
Mr. Collins was horn in Albion, N. Y. , Septem- ber 19, 1S50. He prepared for college at the State Normal school at Brockport, N. Y., graduated at Yale in the class of 1S75, and from Yale Theologi- cal Seminary in 1S7S. He spent two years with his brother in the Sixteenth New York Cavalry, as a sort of ' ' Boy of the regi- ment," in the neighbor- hood of Washington, D. C. This regiment was the one that captured John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Lin- coln. Young Collins was present at the hanging of
the four "Lincoln conspirators," as they were called — probably the only person under fifteen years of age who saw the conspirators hung — gaining access to the execution on account of his familiar acquaintance with the guard.
After graduating from college Mr. Collins consid- ered several lines of Christian work before reach- ing a decision as to the particular branch to which he ought to devote his energies. He finally decided to imdertake mission work in the city of New Haven, in which he at once engaged in the capacity of general superintendent of the Gospel Union, a mission society in New Haven, the members of which were prominent Christian people of diiTerent denominations, the Christian work of which con- sisted in holding gospel services in the center of the city, carrying on a Sunday-school, working among prisoners in police courts, doing auxiliary work such as penny savings bank, temperance work, and the like. In 1SS6, in connection with Col. Geo. R. Clarke of Chicago, 111., he was privileged to take the initia- tory steps which resulted in the holding for eight days (June, 1SS6), in Chicago, the first convention of Christian Workers in the United States and Canada. In this year also he was ordained by the Congregationalists to the work of the ministry as an evangelist, — an unusual proceeding, as Congre- gationalists do not as a rule ordain ministers unless they become settled pastors or are going abroad as foreign missionaries. It was to some extent pro- phetic of anew order of things in which the church would recognize the need of ordained ministers among the masses. During the work in New Haven, in one way and another, he gathered in over two thousand children to Sunday-school who had not been habitual attendants, and reduced the number of Protestant non-Sunday-school children
from nearly three thousand to about three hundred. The penny savings bank which the society organ- ized was a pioneer in juvenile savings, and the poor children of New Haven put into the bank about $2,000; and perhaps five thousand more in the larger savings banks, as a direct result of the in- fiuence of saving in the small bank. Mr. Collins was appointed secretary of the committee which was formed after the first Christian Workers' con- vention, called the committee for Christian Workers in the L'l'nited States and Canada. Out of the work of this committee has grown the International Christian Workers' Association, which now numbers nearly eight hundred of the most prominent Chris- tians-at-work from all the different evangelical de- nominations in the L^nited States and Canada, and whose yearly conventions for the consideration of Christian work and methods are considered the most intiuential religious gatherings of the year. He was continued as secretary and executive of the association, which has been incorporated under the laws of the state of Connecticut. In 18S7 the Christian Workers' Association authorized him to organize a work for street boys under their author- ity and subject to such rules as he might think advisable, and in three years the work has extended into four states, being chiefly confined, however, to Massachusetts and Connecticut. It consists, in a word, of opening rooms in the different cities dur- ing the evenings of the colder months of the year, supplied with instructive books and interesting games, to which free access is given to the bo^'S who are accustomed to spend their evenings in the streets. A Christian young man is placed in charge of the room as superintendent. During the day and summer months when the club is not open the superintendent visits the homes of the boys, goes to police court, and watches over those who get into the hands of the police, having their cases continued and doing what he can to help them. He secures employment for them, and in every way acts as a helpful friend. Every superintendent is in constant commimication with the secretary, sending him a report every week of the visits made, the boys found in police court, what action has been taken, etc. Mr. Collins's long experience and the " facility " which he has acquired in this kind of work enables him to give important advice to his subordinates, and to aid in the disposition of individual cases thus brought to his attention by the superintendent. The total number of boys brought under the supervision of the work has reached per- haps about thirteen thousand during the less than four years it has been in operation. The Boys' Brigade in Scotland, which has the same object in view, namely, that of saving street boys, has been in operation since 1S82, and they have gotten in about eighteen thousand boys of this class. So it
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
would seem that this society's plan of work is reaching an even larger number than that of the Scottish philanthropists. The boys have penny savings banks, manual training classes, bath- rooms, and light gymnastics in their club room, as a means of attracting and helping them. A work among the students in colleges has also grown out of the International Christian Workers' Associa- tion, which consists of the appointment of a secre- tary who obtains young men from the colleges and puts them into missions for two months during their summer vacations, in order that they may come into contact with the great needs of humanity and be better lifted to sympathize with the suffer- ings of men when they become ministers later on. Besides this, the association has resulted in the starting of a number of very flourishing missions, and imparting new life to many churches of dif- ferent denominations.
Mr. Collins was married in 1S7S to Miss Fannie M. Smith of Brockport, N. Y. They have seven children, five boys and two girls. He is a member of the Church of the Redeemer, New Haven; in politics a prohibitionist. His chief ability is in the line of an executive, and he has thus been intrusted with most of the executive work connected with the International Christian Workers' Association, al- though having done a great deal of public speaking in mission work, and for a number of years made a thorough study of various forms and methods of aggressive Christian effort through Christian, evan- gelical, and mission agencies both in this country and abroad.
GEORGE P. FIELD, Tolland : Farmer.
George P. Field is the secretary of the Tolland Grange and a prominent farmer in his section of the county. He has resided in Massachusetts,
Vermont, New Hamp- shire, New York and Cali- fornia. He was born at South Hadley, Mass., Dec. 3, 1S26, and received a common school education. Most of his life has been
spent in mercantile jDur- suits and farming. He has held the office of jus- tice of the peace and is a republican. He is a member of the Baptist church and is connected with the F. and A. M. fraternity. His wife was Miss Emily L. Phelps of Simsbury prior to marriage, and is still living. There are also three children living, and one is deceased. While in California Mr. Field was in the militia service of the state.
G. p. FIELD.
A. M. CARL).
ALBERT MILLER CARD, Sh.aron : Attorney- at-Law.
Mr. Card has been engaged in active legal prac- tice since 1S66, with offices at Sharon and on Nas- sau street, in New York city. He was born in
Ancram, Columbia coun- ty, N. Y., July 21, 1845, and is related to the Hon. Theodore Miller of Co- lumbia county, a judge of the New York court of appeals. He removed to Sharon when quite young and was educated at Sharon high school, Ame- nia seminar3-, and at East- man's college at Pough- keepsie, N. Y., graduat- ing from the two latter. In 1S61, he enlisted for the war, and soon thereafter was injured in a Harlem railroad accident while going from Sharon to Amenia, and was obliged to walk on crutches for nine j-ears. In 1S65, he married Miss Mary L. j\Iorey, an intelligent and refined lady of Engli.sh origin, a descendant of the Livingston, Lewis, Ry- der, and Northrop families, who assisted in set- tling Columbia and Dutchess counties, N. Y., and especialh- the Hudson River valley. They have one son, Clayton M. Card, now twenty-two years of age, and all are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.
Mr. Card was United States District revenue assessor under President Johnson, with head- quarters at Poughkeepsie, a school commissioner of Dutchess county, N. Y., ran for assembly from Dutchess county against Hon. A. A. Brush, now warden of Sing Sing prison. He was elected a dele- gate to the general M. E. Conference of 1SS8, and with ex-Governor Lounsbury constituted the only two lay delegates to that conference from the state of Connecticut. As a member of the general as- sembly of 1 886 he championed the child's labor and other labor bills, and assisted materially in the legislation that resulted in their becoming laws. He is a justice of the peace, commissioner of the superior court of Connecticut, a director and trustee in the Sharon Water Company, president of the fire district of Sharon, is serving his second term as probate judge of the district of Sharon, and is now a member of the general assembly, Speaker Page having appointed him one of the three minor- ity democratic members of the house on the can- vass of votes for governor and other state officers. He is a member of Hamilton Lodge of F. and A. M., belongs to the Harlem Democratic club, the Sagamore club, the Tammany Society of Colum- bian Order of New York city, and is a member of the
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT.
71
N. Y. state Bar Association. He is a democrat, and has always taken an active part m politics, speakin;^ for McClellan in the campaign of 1S64, and in each successive campaign for the democratic nominees down to and including President Cleve- land in the last campaign of iSSS ; and his portrait and biographical sketch appear in the book en- titled ' ' The Leading Orators of Twenty-five Pres- idential Campaigns," written by Wm. Roberts and published by Strouse & Co. of New York, in 1SS4. Mr. Card possesses an intelligent comprehension of legislative duties, has filled all offices with fidel- ity, integrity, ability, and honor, and in a manner satisfactory to his constituents. He makes a valu- able member of the general assembly, is a thor- oughly useful citizen, and commands the respect and esteem of all who know him.
F. A. MARDEN.
FRANCIS ALEXANDER MARDEN, Stam- ford : Attorney-at-Law.
Francis A. ]\Iarden is a native of West Wind- ham, New Hampshire, where he was born January 19, 1S40, and in which place he spent his early years at the public schools. He was fitted for college at Phillips, Exeter, and Andover Academies, after which he entered Harvard Univer- sity, and was graduated in 1863, taking the degree of M.A. in 1S65. He taught school at Stam- - ford, Conn., from 1S63 to 1S64, and studied law at Harvard Law School 1S64 to 1S65, and in Octo- ber, 1S65, was admitted to
the bar in New York city. In 1S66 he was married in Stamford to Miss Lillie B. Skiddy, which union has been blessed with four children. Since his marriage he has been a resident of Stamford, practicing his profession in New York city, and latterly, with his family, spending his winters in New York, his resi- dence there being at No. 640 ]\Iadison Avenue. A democrat in politics, he has occupied various posi- tions of trust within the gift of his party, such as delegate to state and national conventions, judge of probate for the district of Stamford, burgess of the borough, nine years member of the school committee, and a representative from Stamford in the general assembly for two terms — 1876 and 1878 — when he served on the judiciary and insur- ance committees. He was commissary-general on the staff of Governor Waller in 1883-S4. At col- lege he was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa and President of the Harvard Society of Natural His-
tory. He is a member of Union Lodge, No. 5, F. and A. M., Rittenhouse Chapter, No. 11, Roj-al Arch Masons, Washington Council, and Clinton Commandery. Mr. Marden has recently devoted himself almost exclusively to his legal practice, which is very large and of such a character as to demand the most intelligent and careful attention.
CH.\S. NORTHEND.
CHARLES NORTHEND, New Britain : Au- thor and Educator.
Charles Northend was born in Newbury, Mass., April 2, 1 8 14. His preparatory education was under the charge of that accomplished and efficient instructor, N. Cleaveland, Esq., who for about twenty years was princi- pal of Dummer Acad- emy, located in the im- mediate vicinity of Mr. Northend's paternal home. At the age of six- teen Mr. Northend en- tered Amherst College, where he spent two years, and from which he re- ceived the honorar}' de- gree of A.M. On leaving college he engaged in
teaching, first as assistant at Dummer Academy, and subsequently in Danvers and Salem, Mass. After nearly twenty years of experience in the work of the school-room in these two ])laces, he was called to the superintendency of the schools of the former place, a position he held for three years, when he accepted a position as assistant to the state superintendent of schools of Connecticut. In this situation he spent about eleven years, during which time he had principal charge of the state teachers' institutes, and for nearly ten years the chief editorial charge of the Connecfi'ciei Coinmon School Journal. For two successive years he was called to assist in conducting institutes in the state of Maine, working in nine different counties. He has also assisted at institutes in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsyl- vania, and Vermont.
In a historical address on Dummer Academy, printed in 1865, in speaking of Mr. Northend, the author says: " During these busy years he has found time, not only for the editing of an educa- tional journal and the preparing and publishing of several school books, but also to attend about a hundred and fifty teachers' institutes, lasting gen- erally four or five days, and fifty or more of them under his direction. For eight years he was super- intendent of schools of New Britain and for twenty years a member of its school committee, making in
72
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
all nearh^ forty-five consectitive years in the work of education.
Mr. Northend was for many years an active member of the two oldest educational associations of our countr}- — the American Institute of Instruc- tion and the Essex County Teachers' Association. Of both of these institutions he was elected presi- dent. His works on education, " The Teacher and Parent" and "The Teachers' Assistant," have passed through several editions, and have had an extensive sale. Of the former the North Ameri- can Rei'/ew ?,a\d.: "There probabl}- lives not the teacher or parent to whom this book might not furnish suggestions worthy his diligent heed and profound gratitude."
Mr. Northend is a member of the First Congre- gational church of New Britain. Politically he is a republican. Early in life he was married to Miss Lucy A. Moody, who died some years ago. He remains a widower. Two sons have survived the mother.
ABNER S. HART, Umoxville (Farmington): Merchant.
Abner S. Hart was a member of the general assembly in 1SS7, representing the town of Farm- ington in the house. Mr. Hart cast his first vote
for Henry' Clay for presi- dent in 1844 and has since been a member of the whig and republican parties. He was born in Barkhamsted, July 15, 1823, and received a thor- ough education, prepar- ing him for the avocation ^-j^ of teaching in the public schools. He pursued that calling for fourteen years, teaching Avinters and farming through the sum- mer. In 1 866 he estab- hshed himself in the drug business at Riverton and became postmaster there in 1S69. The latter posi- tion was retained for twelve years. He has held various local offices, including that of acting school visitor for fourteen years and chairman of the board of relief. Since 1S81 he has resided at Unionville, where he is engaged in mercantile pursuits. Mr. Hart is a member of Evening Star Lodge, No. loi, F. and A. M., of Unionville. He is descended from revolutionary stock, both of his grandfathers hav- ing served in the war for independence. He has in his possession a sword that was carried in the ser- vice by one of them. Mr. Hart is a prominent citi- zen of Unionville, and is held in thorough esteem in that community as well as in his old home in Bark- hamsted.
A. S. HART.
m'
H. C. DVVIGHT.
HON. HENRY C. DWIGHT, Hartford: Mayor.
Henry C. Dwight was born at Northampton,
Mass., January 19, 1841. His father, Henry A.
Dwight, was for a number of years at the head
of an educational institute at Norfolk, Va., and Hen- ry C. was there with him during 1853 and 1854. Returning north, he en- gaged early in life in the dry goods trade at North- ampton, and was living there at the outbreak of the war. He enhsted in the three-months service, bvit the Northampton quota being filled, he was not able to go to the front with the first troops from the state. He again enhsted in September, 1861, and was instrumental in organizing Company A of the Twenty-seventh Massachusetts regiment. Sep- tember 20, 1861, he was appointed Sergeant-Major of the command, and was with it through the Burn- side Expedition in North Carolina. In December, 1 86 1, he was appointed Second Lieutenant of Com- pany H, and April i, 1862, he was promoted to the First Lieutenancy of Company A. In August of that year he received his captain's commission. Mr. W. P. Derby, in his admirable history of the Twenty-seventh Massachusetts, speaks in the high- est terms of Captain Dwight. ' ' Fortunately for Company A," he says, "there was one in the regi- ment, by birth and association allied with them, who was a natural leader, of courage and ability, and to him the command fell." Captain Dwight's advancement was won through earnest and valiant services at the front. He remained with his regi- ment in North CaroUna until the fall of 1863, when he was assigned to provost duty at Norfolk, where he had passed a couple of year s — 1 8 5 3 and 1 8 5 4 — as a student under his father's direction and tutorship. He remained there until the spring of 1864, when he accompanied his regiment in the James River campaign under General Butler. March i, 1864, he was appointed recruiting officer of the Twenty- seventh, and under his leadership 343 members re- enlisted. He served with the Twenty-seventh until May 16, 1864, when, under special order from headquarters, Eighteenth Army Corps, he was assigned to staff service as assistant-commissary of subsistence, and remained with the second division of the corps until the close of his term of service, September 28, 1864. Throughout his army career of three years, "Captain Dwight's intelligent, courageous, patriotic service," says Mr. Derby, " with his genial, self -forgetful spirit, inspired uni- versal confidence and regard." He is still one of
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
71
the regiment's most popular representatives, and is president of the regimental association.
General Dwight removed from Northampton to Hartford in January, 1S65, and has since resided here. He engaged in business with E. N. Kellogg & Co., wool dealers, and afterwards with Austin Dunham & Sons. In 1S79, with Drayton Hillyer of this city, he organized the firm of H. C. Dwight & Co., at present Dwight, Skinner & Co., conduct- ing an extensive wool trade throughout the "West, Southwest, and New England. General Dwight has served in the court of common council from the fourth ward, both as alderman and councilman, several years, and was a member of the board of. street commissioners about ten years. He is a director in the American National Bank and the PlKienix Insurance Company, vice-president and trustee of the ilechanics Savings Bank, a member of the south district school committee, and sustains other minor official relations with the institutions of the city. In April, iSgo, he was elected mayor of Hartford, the duties of which office he discharges with abilitj- and dignit}-.
Mayor Dwight was one of the charter members of Robert O. Tyler Post, G. A. R., of Hartford, and was commander of the Union Veteran Battalion on Battle-Flag Day, and also on Buckingham Day. As an old soldier and citizen, as well as in his offi- cial capacity, he enjoys the fullest confidence of the public, and is a man whom all delight in honoring.
ALONZO GRANNISS, Waterblkv ; Sheet Brass
and Steel Worker.
Alonzo Granniss was born in Waterbury, March 27, 1S20, and received a public school education. He has followed the avocation of a sheet brass and silver roller at Benedict & Bi:rnham"s Manufac- turing Company. He en- tered the employ of the company when twelve years old, and at sixteen was entrusted with the charge of the department. This position he has held since his original appoint- ment, and is a man de- sennng in every way of the trust that has been re- posed in him. Mr. Gran- niss is a member of the
Episcopal church and a republican in politics. His wife, who was Miss Esther D. Payne before mar- riage, is still living. There is also one son. The only office that ilr. Granniss has held is that of member of the coiincil board of Waterbury for six years.
ALONZO GRANNISS.
REV. ALEX. HAMILTON.
REV. ALEXANDER HAMILTON, M.A., Wes- ton : Rector of Emanuel Parish, Minister in charge of Christ Parish, Redding, and Mission- ary in Fairfield County.
The subject of this sketch is third in descent from Alexander Hamilton of Revolutionary days, and son of General Alexander Hamilton of Tarry- town, New York; and on the maternal side a de- scendant of Richard Nicoll, the famous English governor of New York. He was born at Setau- ket. Long Island, where he .spent his youth until eleven years of age, when, his father owning large estates in Northern New Jersej^ in the Ramapo Valley, he removed there in 1S5S — remaining till the close of 1S61, when
his family became residents of New York city. He was educated at the public school and by tutors; took a special course in the General Theo- logical Seminary of New York; and in 1870 was ordained by Bishop Potter. Ha\nng a special apti- tude for missionary work, he became engaged in such effort successively at Armonck, Newcastle, and Pleasantville, and at Lewisboro, Westchester county, New York.
Resigning the work at Lewisboro, he purchased, in 1SS4, the historical Smith residence on Newtown avenue, Norwalk, Conn. While residing there, he prosecuted missionary work; and, taking a deep in- terest in the cause of education, was elected a member of the school board annually. In 1SS9 the rectorship of Emanuel Parish became vacant, and a call therefrom being extended to Mr. Hamilton, he moved to the rectory, and is now rector of that parish and missionary of two of the oldest parishes in Connecticut, — that at Redding being organized in 1727, and at Weston in 1744. Belonging to these churches are many old and valuable books and an ancient communion set; at Redding a Bible and prayer book, bound in one cover, under date 1726; while the communion set dates from 1735. Again elected as school visitor and committee in Weston, he renders valuable and appreciated ser\nce. He inherits the financial ability of Hamilton, and pos- sesses the keenness and aptitude of one who has trained himself in the practical duties of life. He is fully alive to the responsibility that rests upon him, and earnestly desires and endeavors to ad- vance by personal effoi-t every good cause. Blessed with robust health, he is enabled to perform labori- ous work without fatigue; on Stmday holding three services and two Sunday-schools, preaching three
74
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
sermons, and driving seventeen miles. These, with calls upon the sick, fill up each of the fifty- two Sundays of every year. Taking an interest in local improvements, he aids all enterprises for pro- moting the welfare of the community in which he lives. In politics he is a republican, thoi:gh recog- nizing the principle of equal rights among all men in the exercise of the elective franchise. Mr. Ham- ilton has traveled throughout the British Isles and on the Continent, where he was received with con- sideration, preaching in the American churches there, and attending many public receptions. In 1S72 he married Miss Adele Walton, daughter of "William W. Livermore, banker, of New York city, and a grand-niece of Charles Floyd, a signer of the declaration of independence. He has four children hving, the youngest a son. He is a member of the Cincinnati Societ}-, Sons of the Revolution, Sons of Veterans, and the Historical Society of West- chester County, New York. He is also a frequent contributor of articles to the press.
;.'^>-.
ERASTUS GEER, Lebanon: Farmer.
The Geer family, or the branch of it which is now so numerous in New London county, traces its ori- gin directly to George Geer, who was born in Hevi-
tree, England, in 1621, and his brother Thomas in 1623. The biography of the ancestor and his descendants, to and in- cluding the .subject of this sketch, is given in the histor}- of New London county substantially as follows :
"They (George and Thomas) were bereaved of their parents while young, and were put in charge of an uncle. They came to America and settled in Boston in 1635, without friends or money. George Geer became an early settler in New London, Conn., about 165 1, and Thomas 1682.
On the 17th of February, 1658, George Geer mar- ried Sarah, daughter of Robert Allyn, one of the earliest settlers in New London, Conn. Immedi- ately after his marriage he settled on a tract of land adjoining or near said Allyn's land, on the grant of fift}^ acres made to him by the town of New London, now called Ledyard. He was one of the first officers of the town. He died towards the close of the year 1726 at the age of one hundred and five years. He had a family of eleven children, the eighth of whom was Robert, born Jan. 2, 1675, and died in 1742. Robert married Martha Tyler
ER.'^STUS GEER.
and had five children, the second of whom was Ebenezer, born April i, 1709, and died August 28, 1763. Ebenezer Geer married Prudence Wheeler, Jan. 2, 1735. She was born Sept. 25, 17x2, and died June 2, 1797. They had ten children, the youngest of whom was David, born June iS, 1755, and died Aug. 31, 1835.
David Geer married Mary Stanton, May 17, 1781. She was born Aug. 28, 1756, and died December, 1837. Their children were Dorothy, David (2) born Jan. 20, 1784, William S., Prudence, Joseph, Cyrus, Anna, Robert, Isaac W., and Charles, all born in Groton, now Ledyard, Conn.
David Geer (2) married Anna Gallup, Jan. 11. 1810. She was born Sept. 3, 17S7, and died Feb. 12, 1S62. He died May 19, 1S67. Their children were Cyrus G., William F., Thankful S., an infant son, Sarah A., David, and Erastus, the immediate sub- ject of this sketch, born Oct. 9, 1S23. David Geer settled in Lebanon, Conn., 1817, on the farm now (1891) owned and occupied by his son Erastus. His farms, now comprising nearly eight hundred acres, are in a good state of cultivation. Among Lebanon's substantial men and representative farmers, none, perhaps, have accomplished more than the Geer family, and much credit is due to the indefatigable energy and perse- verance of David Geer. He was a whig and re- publican in politics.
His brothers and sisters settled in New London county, excepting Wm. S., Robert, and Charles, who settled near Syracuse, New York. His chil- dren settled in Lebanon, with the exception of Wm. F., who settled at Syracuse, New York.
Erastus Geer was reared on the farm, and early learned the cardinal principles of success — indus- tr}' and frugality. His advantages for an educa- tion were such as the common schools of the day afforded, supplemented with a few terms at Bacon Academy, at Colchester, Conn. At the age of nine- teen he commenced teaching school, and taught ten terms during the winters, working on the farm sum- mers. Being the youngest of the family, he very naturally continued the occupancy of the home- stead. He is energetic, prudent, and practical alike in public and private aft'airs. As a man he is re- spected at home and abroad ; as a farmer he ranks among the most enterprising of the town. In addi- tion to his farming interests, he manufactures the patent iron stall window frame, a device the result of his own invention. In politics a life-long whig and republican, and as siich has held important offices of the town.
In 1877 he was a member of the state legislature, serving on the committee of claims. In 1878 he was appointed one of the county commissioners of New London county, and served two terms, retiring in 1SS4. He has been twice married, — first to Almira
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXFXTICUT.
75
H. Saxton, May 12, 1S52. She died May 30, 1S53, leaving one son, Wm. H.; second, to Frances A., daughter of Joseph and Lura (Witter) Geer of Ledyard, Conn., Nov. 21, 1S60. Mr. and Mrs. Geer are members of Goshen Congregational church in Lebanon, Conn.
E. L. COOKE.
EDWARD LUDLOW COOKE. H.vrtford: Man- ufacturer of Burial Caskets, Handles, and Un- dertakers' SuppHes.
E. Ludlow Cooke was born in North Haven, April 5. 1S40, and was the youngest of six children. When he was but six months old tlie family moved to New Haven, where they resided many years. Mr. Cooke's ancestors, ^^•ho were Puritans, came from Kent, England, to Plymouth, Mass., some- time before 1640. One of them was a celebrated admiral in the English navv, whose remains are entombed in Westminster Abbey. Samuel Cooke was one of the first set- tlers of Wallingford, Conn., and among his de- scendants were Commodore Foote and the wife of Ex-President Hayes. Stephen Cooke, the father of Ludlow, was a man of sterling qualities. He was one of the original members of the Free Con- gregational church of New Haven, and its build- ing on Church street was erected under his super- vision. Its pastor at this time was the Rev. ]\Ir. Ludlow, and after him Edward Ludlow Cooke was named. Stephen Cooke was the publisher of the Christiaji Spectator and the Religious Intelli- gencer. Beside being interested in the growth of Congregationalism he worked earnestly in the anti-slavery movement, but died before his hopes in that direction were realized, and when his youngest child was but six months old, leaving his widow dependent on her own exertions for the sup- port of her family. She, however, was a woman of the true New England type, and her strong Chris- tian character, unfailing courage, and indomitable will, enabled her to overcome obstacles that a weaker nature would have deemed insurmountable. She supported and educated her children, and lived to see them settled in homes of their own.
Ludlow inherited his father's strong anti-slaver}' principles, and very early in life his sj-mpathies were aroused for the colored people fleeing from slaver}'. His home was near that of Amos Town- send, who for man}- years was the agent of the " Underground Railroad," and being so well known
in that capacity, feared to shelter the runaways himself, and used to send them to the home of Mrs. Cooke, who would keep them for days at a time when they were sick and foot-sore and unable to continue their journey; and her youngest son — though a lad of not more than twelve years — was often called up at three o'clock in the morning to act as guide to slaves who were fleeing to Canada. ^'er}• often there were slaveholders in the city oft'ering rewards of five hundred, eight hundred, and a thousand dollars for the capture of the fugi- tives, and they would have the streets near Mr. Townsend's house patrolled to prevent their escape. Jlr. Cooke was present at the famous meeting held in the North Church of New Haven one Sunday evening in 1S57, to bid farewell to a company of men who were being sent to help make Kansas a free state. Rev. S. W. S. Dutton presided and called for donations of the necessary equipments for the company. Few meetings have equaled that since the days of the Revolution. The excite- ment was intense as man after man arose offering rifles, Bibles, blankets, and money, but the climax was reached when Miss Mary Dutton stood up and contributed a rifle, and the applause was so grep,t as to fairly shake the building. The next day the New Haven Register, a democratic paper, in its account of the meeting printed a doggerel, begin- ning:
" Shoulder arms, Miss Mary Dutton,
Your knapsack buckle tight.
Put on your soldier breeches
And show them how to fight.
Quick ! march upon the foe,
And now your rifle, cock it
And send a slaveholder to H
With every whistling bullet."
Mr. Cooke was a great admirer of Wendell Phil- lips and never failed to hear him when he delivered his lectures in New Haven. In 1S60, soon after the execution of John Brown, Mr. Cooke and a young friend invited Mr. Phillips to deliver his celebrated lecture on that subject. One of the Yale professors promised to introduce the speaker to his audience, but at the last moment withdrew, saying that he feared the act would injure his political prospects. The resiilt was that Mr. Cooke, though a very young man, was obliged himself to present the lec- turer. At this time there were many southern students in Yale, and they were persistent in their attempts to prevent ^Ir. Phillips from speaking, and at one time during the lecture the orator stood twenty minutes before he could make himself heard.
]\Ir. Cooke attended the public schools of New Haven until his fourteeenth year, when he entered a dry goods store, where he remained eight years. At this time, his health being impaired, he spent a winter on the island of Porto Rico. At this period the oil excitement was running very high, and
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Mr. Cooke, after his return from the West Indies, went as agent for a company to AVest Virginia, where he sunk two wells, one eight hundred and the other twelve hundred feet deep, but found no oil. Another winter was spent in prospecting, when he traveled over six hundred miles on mule-back in Alabama.
In 1864 Mr. Cooke married Ella E., the youngest daughter of Oliver Parish of Hartford. In 1865 he associated himself with Mr. Herman Glafcke in the manufacture of burial caskets. Three years later the firm was changed to Cooke & Whitmore, and is, perhaps, the oldest partnership in Hart- ford, it having remained unchanged for twenty- three years. For twenty years Mr. Cooke was the traveling man of the business and probably jour- nej'ed more miles than any other person in the city at that time. This being the pioneer concern in this line of goods, the territory covered was a large one, extending from Bangor to St. Louis. In 1S72 Mr. Cooke built his fine residence on Woodland street, where he still resides. The summer of 18SS he spent in Europe, traveling through Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and Scotland.
All strong characters have their weak points and Mr. Cooke's appears to be a passion for antiquities. He has the largest collection of ancient clocks in Hartford and also possesses many other unique and valuable pieces of antique furniture. Mr. Cooke has been a prominent member of the Fourth Congregational church for twenty j^ears, and for thirteen years was superintendent of the Sabbath- school.
DAVID M. MITCHELL, South Brit.^in ( South- bury ) : Farmer.
David Merwin Alitchell is a well-known resident of the town of Southbury, where he was born Oc- tober 16, 1 84 1, in that part of the town known as
South Britain, where he still resides. He was born and bred on the farm, but took time enough at the district school to lay the founda- tion for a good education , which was subsequently acquired at Hinman's well-known academy. He married Miss Hattie I. Lemmon, who with their three children is still liv- ing. He is a republican in politics, and as such has served his part}' and his town as selectman, and has held other minor offices. He belongs to the Congregational church of Soiith Britain.
-M. HUBBARD.
D. .M. MUrCHELL.
HON. LEVERETT MARSDEN HUBBARD,
Wallingford: Attorney-at-Law.
Leverett M. Hubbard was born at Durham,
April 23, 1S49. He was educated at the Wilbraham
Academy and Wesleyan University, at which latter
institution was also edu- cated his father. Rev. Eli Hubbard, who, for many years before his death, in 1868, had been a clergy- man of distinction in Mis- sissippi. His mother was the daughter of Mr. L. W. Leach, for many years a prominent merchant and honored citizen of Dur- ham, and the only sister of Hon. L. M. Leach and Hon. Oscar Leach, both of whom are well known as among the most sabstantial and in- fluential men in ]\Iiddlesex county. Mr. Hub- bard's mother died when he was three j^ears of age, and from that time until he went from home to attend school he lived with his grandparents at Durham. After leaving college he studied law at the Albany Law School, grad- uating in 1870. In August of that year he located in Wallingford, and soon became marked at the bar of his county, and by the community gener- ally, as a young man of fine spirit and rare in- tellectual endowments. From that time he has steadily grown in the confidence and esteem of the community, until now, no lawyer of his age in New Haven county has a more remunerative practice, or is more widely known and respected. From the beginning of his practice he has maintained an office connection in New Haven. For a year he pursued his studies with the late Charles Ives. From 1874 fo i877 he was a law partner of Morris F. Tyler, and since that time he has been associated with John W. Ailing, one of the leading lawyers in the state. Mr. Hubbard was appointed postmaster of Wallingford by President Grant in 1872, which office he held by successive re-appointments until the inauguration of President Cleveland in 1S85, when he resigned with an unexpired commission for three years. He administered that office with great intelligence and fidelity, and to the universal acceptance of its patrons, who, without respect of party, tendered him, upon his retirement, a com- plimentary banquet, which was widely remarked at the time for its elaborateness and the enthusiasm which attended it.
Mr. Hubbard has been borough attorney since 1870, and counsel for the town during most of the same period. He has been a director in the First National Bank of Wallingford since its organization
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
17
in iS8i, and a director in the Dime Savings Bank since 1SS4. He has also been a trustee of the Wes- leyan Academj- at Wilbrahani, Mass., since 18S1. Upon the estabUshment of a borough court for Walhngford by the legislature of 1SS6 he accepted the position of its first judge, and is now discharg- ing the duties of that office to the eminent satisfac- tion of the community. In 1SS6 he was elected Secretary of State on the republican ticket, which had Governor Lounsbury at its head, and during the term of his ofiice performed its duties with signal ability.
Mr. Hubbard is esteemed throughout the com- munity as an honorable and upright citizen, en- joving great popularity among all classes and in both political parties.
^^^^
HEZEKIAH L. READE, Jewett City: President
Jewett City Savings Bank.
Hezekiah L. Reade was born in Lisbon, Oct. i, 1S27. He is the only child of Silas and Sarah (Meech) Reade. His ancestors emigrated from England to this country in 1640 ; settled at Ips- wich, Mass., and subse- quently came to Norwich, Conn. , where the}- bought a tract of land one mile long by half a mile wide, of Owaneco, the brother of Uncas, on which the family has since continu- ously resided. The deed of this land bears date 1686. He was educated in the common schools of his town; in select schools in a near village — Jewett City- my. Spending his summers at work on the farm, he commenced teaching school winters at the age of seventeen, continuing this occupation with success for man}' years. In 1864, he added to his farm and other occupations that of manufacturer of pa- per. The business was successfully conducted, and at length grew into the " Reade Paper Com- pany," which owned and profitably operated three paper mills. Of this company he was for a consid- erable time the business manager. Disposing of his interest in this business, he was called to the city of New York to take charge of the agricul- tural department of " The Hea7-tJL and Home" — an illustrated paper published by Pettingill & Bates, and of which both Donald G. Mitchell and Harriet Beecher Stowe were editors. He contin- ued with this paper until it was sold to another leading New York journal. In iS 73, he was one of the projectors of the " Jewett City Savings Bank," and
H. L. RE.^DE.
and in Plainfield acade-
ujjon its organization was elected its president, and has been reelected at each annual meeting of the corporation since. The institution is one of the most prosperous in the state. At the age of twen- ty-two he united with a Congregational church. He immediatel}^ began public speaking on temper- ance, Sunday-schools, and on specially religious topics, and in 1S74 began the work of an evangel-- ist. His labors since that time have been in five of the New England states, and more or less else- where, beside stated ministrations for indefinite times to a large number of churches.
In iSSo, he conceived the idea of " compulsory temperance teaching in public schools." He in- troduced the first bill into the legislature of Con- necticut for a public act to this end that was ever presented before any legislative body. He pro- cured letters commendatory of the idea from Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D., president of Yale College ; Hon. Chief -Justice John D. Park, D.D., LL.D., of this state; Leander T. Chamber- lain, D.D., at that time pastor of Broadway church, Norwich, and others, which he published in leaflet form, and whose wide circulation pre- pared the way for the subsequent adoption of the idea in this state and elsewhere. In 1SS3, he trav- eled extensively in the west and south in advocacy of this measure; had personal interviews with the governors of Illinois, Wisconsin, Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas, and other states ; presented the matter to legislative committees, and through the columns of western papers to the people, sowing the seed that afterwards yielded a harvest. Subsequently, the Woman's Christian Temperance Union took up the matter, and he withdrew for work in other fields.
Mr. Reade has written a number of books : " Mone}-, and How to IMake it and Use it," 600 pages ; " Boys' and Girls' Temperance Text Book "; " Reade's Business Reader "; " Story of a Heathen and his Transformation," atid others, all of which have had and are having a wide sale. He has been a large contributor to the secular and relig- ious press, and some of his sketches have, with others from kindred pens, taken permanent forms. His editorial connection with Connecticut journal- ism covers many years.
IVIr. Reade was married to Faith B. Partridge in 1S67. Having no children of their own, they edu- cated a girl who subsequently became a mission- ary in Japan; and recently have helped to educate a Japanese who already fills a high place in his government, and whose future is one of great promise, both in secular and sacred lines in the " .Sunrise Empire."
J^Ir. Reade is a republican in politics. Was as- sistant United States assessor during the last years of the war, and until the office was abolished.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
C. S. HAMILTON.
CHARLES STORRS HAMILTON, New Haven: Attorney-at-Law.
Charles S. Hamilton was born Jan. 3, 1S46. He is descended on his father's side from the famous family of which Alexander Hamilton was a mem- ber. The family, which is of Scotch-Irish extrac- tion, came to Rhode Island in 1640, and went from there to Norwich, Conn. The Storrs family, from which Mr. Hamilton takes his middle name, is connected wdth the Ham- ilton family by mamage. On his mother's side, Mr. H amilton's ancestors were of German descent, who came to New York about the year 1600, his maternal grandfather being a direct lineal descend- ant of Conrad Gesner, the Zurich scholar and phi- losopher. The early years of Mr. Hamilton's life were spent entirely in study, and in 1869 he gradu- ated from coUege with high honors. He has never failed in his love for the classics, and still reads Greek and Latin as a pastime, and speaks both French and German fluently. After graduating, Mr. Hamilton went to Boston and commenced the study of law with Congressman Clarke, and entered the Yale Law School in 1872, graduating one year later on account of advanced standing. He also took a special course in the Yale Medical School, to the more thoroughly fit himself for the extensive practice in technical cases in which he has since been so successful. The following winter was spent in traveling in the southern states, and in May, 1S74, he opened an office in the Yale Bank building, which he still occupies. As a jury lawyer he has been peculiarly successful, and an inspection of the different court dockets shows that he ap- pears in a large percentage of jury cases. He has always from the first fought his cases sin- gle-handed and alone, except where he has been called in to act as senior coimsel in closely con- tested cases. Mr. Hamilton's success at the bar is due to his superb generalship and thorough prepar- ation. He is never surprised by an adversary, and never fails to detect the weak point in the enemy's line, and take advantage of it. He frequently wins his case before the actual trial, by ot^tgeneraling the other party in the preliminary manoeuvering. He is a " master of English," and his jury ad- dresses are fine specimens of the use of wit, pathos, and sarcasm. An announcement that Mr. Hamilton is to speak in an important case never fails to crowd the court room with stu- dents and fellow members of the bar. In poli-
tics, Mr. Hamilton has always been a republi- can, but has seldom accepted office. In iSSS, in response to the urgent request of the residents of the western part of the city, he was nominated for councilman of the second ward, and was elected by a handsome majority, although the ward is na- turally democratic. In 18S9 he was nominated for alderman, and received a majority of no. In 1S90 he received the unanimous nomination of the con- vention for state senator, and succeeded in reducing the usual democratic majority by several hundred. In the year 1S90 he was chairman of the commis- sion to compile the charter and revise the city or- dinances of the city of New Haven, and earned the perpetual gratitude of the members of the bar and city officials by the thorough and discriminating manner in which that task was accomplished. He takes a deep interest in legislative matters, and has drafted many of our important statutes.
Mr. Hamilton has a charming family, consisting of an accomplished wife and two young children. He is an Episcopalian in religion, and is a member of St. Paul's church. He has been for many j^ears a vestryman of that church. ^Ir. Hamilton is a Freemason, and a member of Hiram Lodge, No. i.
DANIEL KELEHER, Pawcatcck (Stonington): Granite Cutter.
Daniel Keleher holds the position of captain in Company B of the Third regiment, C. N. G., and is a popular officer. He enlisted as a private March
4, 1875, and became sec- ond lieutenant March 23, 1S76. He resigned Au- gust 9, 1876, but re-en- listed as a private in De- cember, 1S77. He was commissioned second lieu- tenant August 18, 1879 ; first lieutenant May 16, 1882, and captain July 28, 1886. He was a charter member of the company. He was born in the County of Cork, Ireland, August 20, 1851, and re- ceived a public school education. Captain Keleher is a granite cutter by avocation. His work has led him to different parts of the country, and he has resided in Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Penn- sylvania. November 28, 1877, he married Ellen Tuite of Leeds, Greene County, N. Y., and has a family of five children. He is a member of St. Michael's Roman Catholic church of Stonington. In politics Captain Keleher is a democrat. He held the office of assessor in 1887 in the town. He is an officer of the Pawcatuck fire district, assessor of
DANIEL KELEHER.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
79
the eighteenth school district, and is in oilier ways connected with the interests of the community. He is a charter member of Narragansett Council, Knights of Columbus, and is past grand knight. He was chairman of the Stonington delegation to the democratic state convention September i6, iSgo.
W. E. MOSES.
WILLIAM E. MOSES, W.^terbury : Publisher
" The Connecticut Guardsman."
First Lieutenant William E. Moses is a commis- sioned officer in the Connecticut National Guard. He first saw the light of day in the " Hub," having been born in Boston, Mass., March 12, 1S61, in which city he received his education. Upon leaving the public schools, he took a thorough course in the- oretical bookkeeping for the purpose of becoming an expert and consulting accountant. Since grad- uating from commercial college, he has performed expert work for corpora- tions and large firms en- gaged in nearly every
kind of business, and located in the cities of Boston, New York, Providence, Washington, and Baltimore. In addition to this work he has found time to de- sign and copyright several books and de\nces, used in accounting, which are meeting with a sale that. is highly gratifying. He is at present cashier of the Connecticut Indemnity Association, a well-known life insurance corporation of Waterbury, with which he has been connected for the last five years. Lieutenant Moses comes of a military family — one proud of its records made in all the wars, from In- dian to Rebellion — and has served eleven years in the National Guard of three states. He is the pro- prietor of a publication, entitled The Connecticut Guardsman, devoted to the interests of the national guard of the L^nited States and enjoying a national circulation. The following is his military record : Entered the service as private in Company C, First regiment, Mass. V. M., March 19, 1880 ; discharged November, 1SS2, to engage in business in Washing- ton, D. C. Joining Company A, Washington Con- tinentals, as a private, in 1SS3, he held the several appointments of commissary-sergeant and sergeant- major, and in May, 1SS4, was elected first lieuten- ant and adjutant, which commission was resigned August, 1885. Enlisting as a private in Company A, Second regiment, C. N. G., March 2, 1SS7, he was appointed corporal, August 12, 1887 ; commis- sioned second lieutenant, January 30, 18SS, and commissioned first lieutenant, February 26, 1S90.
w. H. rosT.
WILLIAM HENRY POST, H.vrtford : Mer- chant.
William H. Post is a descendant in the seventh generation from Stephen Post, one of the first settlers of Hartford, who came to America from Chelmsford, England, in 1633, and was a member of the congregation which Rev. Mr. Hooker led through the wilderness in 1636 to found the new colony of Connecticut. His name is inscribed on the monument in the an- cient cemetery of the Cen- ter church, erected by the citizens of Hartford in memory of the found- ers of that city. The subject of this sketch was
born in Andover, Tolland county, April i, 1833. He received his education at the " little red school- house " in Columbia, and divided his attention be- tween study and filial duties at his father's home- stead until his sixteenth 3'ear, when he went to the neighboring village of Hebron to assume the duties of clerk in a country store. After six months' ser- vice in that capacity he was called to Hartford to a more responsible position in the dry goods estab- lishment of Talcott & Post, — his brother Amos being junior partner in the firm. L^pon the death of his brother, three years later, he took the vacant place as partner, January i, 1S53, and w'as con- nected with the firm twenty-eight years, or until its dissolution in iSSi. In April of the 3'ear last named he opened a carpet house in Hartford, under the firm name of Williain H. Post & Company, E. S. Yergason being the junior partner. This estab- ishment is one of the most extensive of its kind in the state, and stands at the head of the carpet houses of Hartford, embracing all lines of interior decorations, and enjoying a reputation of national extent. Mr. Post's business ability has been well evidenced in the success of the two firms of which he has been the financial and managerial head. It is further illustrated in the positions of trust which he has been called by his fellow-citizens to occupy since his residence in Hartford. He is a director in the Hartford National Bank and the Societ}' of Savings — two of the strongest and best managed financial institutions in the state; and is on the boards of management of many other enterprises of which Hartford is the home. He takes an active interest in social, educational, and religious affairs. Under the pastorate of Dr. Horace Bushnell he united with the old North church — now the Park church — in 1852, and has been greatl}^ privileged in having that distinguished divine, and his sue-
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
cesser, the late Dr. Burton, not only as pastors, but as intimate personal friends. Mr. Post married in September, 185 8, Miss Helen Maria Denslow, daughter of the late William Judd Denslow of Hartford, and they have four children — one son and three daughters. Two of the latter are mar- ried: Helen Louise is Mrs. Thomas Brownell Chap- man of Hartford, and Alice Maria is the wife of Frederick Everest Haight of Brooklyn, N. Y. The only son, William Strong Post, is engaged in the New York house of W. & J. Sloane, and the juvenile member of the family, Miss Anne Wilson Post, a young lady of twelve, is attending school in Hartford.
ANTHONY AMES, Danielsonville: Retired Mer- chant and Banker.
Anthony Ames of Danielsonville was a member of the general assembly in 1SS9 and served with credit on the republican side of the house. On ac- count of his connection with the state board of education, his influence was of great importance in the lines of public school improvement. Mr. Ames was born at Ster- ling, Jan. 18, 1826, and was educated in the West Killingiy academy at Dan- ielsonville. At the age of 18 he commenced teach- ing school and followed that pursuit for six years. When he was 28 years of age, he engaged in the dry goods business at Dan- ielsonville in partnership with George Leavens. Subsequently, he disposed of his interest and estab- lished himself in the business of a merchant tailor. In 1858 he was elected town clerk, treasurer, and registrar of births, deaths, and marriages, retaining the position for twenty years. In 1S78 he was ap- pointed treasurer of the Windham Cotinty Savings Bank. Ten years afterwards he was compelled to give up this place on account of impaired health. In 1889 he represented Killingiy in the legislature, serving on the railroad committee and the committee on education. He has been a member of the school board at Killingiy for 30 years, and is at present the acting school visitor. Mr. Ames will complete his third term as a member of the state board of education in July, 1892. He is a member of Moriah Lodge, F. and A. M., of Danielson\dlle, occupying the po- sition of secretar)-. The lodge is one of the largest and most influential in eastern Connecticut. The wife of Mr. Ames, who is still living, was Miss Abby AI. Wheaton prior to marriage. There are
ANTHONY AMES.
W. H. STEVENSON.
no children. The subject of this sketch is most fa- vorably known throughout the State in which he has represented the best interests of education and citizenship.
COL. WILLIAM H. STEVENSON, Bridgeport: Vice-President and General Manager of the Housatonic Railway System. Colonel Stevenson was born in Bridgeport in 1847, and, after receiving a thorough literary train- ing and education, graduated early in life from
Eastman's National Busi- ness College with the de- gree of Master of Ac- counts. In 1864 he entered the offices of the Housa- tonic railway in Bridge- port and remained there for several years. In 1S72 he was appointed special agent of the New York & New Haven railroad, an office which he filled for two years, when he was appointed paymaster of the New York Central & Hudson River railroad, and in the same year was made superintendent of the Shore Line road. This line he brought to a high state of efficiency, placing it in a better position and condition than it had ever before attained, and as a consequence he became in demand by several lines, and in 1882 accepted the office of superintendent of the New York division of the New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad. In this position, as in all the offices he had filled, he displaj-ed so much energy, ability and capacity for managing and controlling large interests, that he became one of the acknowl- edged railway experts of the east, and in 1885 was elected president of the association of American railroad sviperintendents, in 1887 was brought back to the railroad in which he received his first lessons in railroading and was made vice-president and general manager of the Housatonic railway. It would scarcely be expected that a man who gave so mtich attention to so vast a subject as railroad- ing, and who had by great application and ability risen rapidly to the head of a prominent system in so short a time, could have given much thought to anything else; yet Col. Stevenson has found time to do a great many other things and to rise to prominence in other ways as well as in the great business of his life. In 1S75 he was elected coun- cilman in Bridgeport and served on the finance committee, and in 1S76 he was returned as alder- man, and in 1877 was reelected, and served on the most important committees of the board. During this vear he was honored with the democratic
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
8l
nomination for the le.u,islature, against Hon. P. T. Barnum. In 1S7S he was again elected alderman and was chairman of the finance committee anil also the committee on ways and means. In this j'ear he passed the required examination as a law- yer and was admitted to the bar of Fairfield county. In iSSi he was nominated bj' the democratic party for mayor, and in 1SS4 was elected president of the young men's democratic Cleveland and Hendricks club and took an active part in the campaign which resulted so favorably for his party. He served on the democratic state committee during the cam- paign of iSSS. But he gave attention to and attained prominence in yet another field, and was appointed aid-de-camp with the rank of captain on the staff of Brigadier- General S. R. Smith of the Connecticut National Guard in 1S79. He served as captain until 1SS4, when he was promoted to the office of brigade commissar}', with the rank of major, on the stafi^ of General Smith. In the same year he was again promoted, acting as aid-de- camp A\-ith the rank of colonel on the staff of Gov- ernor Thomas M. Waller. He was the third presi- dent of the old Eclectic Club of Bridgeport, which was for ten years one of the most popular social institutions in the city. In 1SS4 he was elected grand master of the grand lodge of Independent Order of Odd Fellows for the state of Connecticut, and in the following year was sent as representa- tive to the sovereign gi-and lodge I. O. O. F. by the grand lodge of Connecticut, at which time he was elected grand marshal of the sovereign grand lodge. In 1SS6 he was appointed general aid, with the rank of colonel, on the staff of Lieut. - General Underwood of the military branch of patriarchs militant of the order of Odd Fellows. He is also a member of the Masonic order, and in 1S85 was chosen exalted ruler of the" Bridgeport order of Elks. In 1SS7 he was elected director and president of the New York, Rutland & Montreal railroad, and also a director in the New York & New England railroad. In the following year he was made president of the New Haven & Derby railroad. He is also a director in the Danbury & Norwalk railroad and a director in the "West Stock- bridge railroad. One of his projects, which has been successfully carried through, was the extension of the New Haven & Derby railroad to the Housatonic railroad, the latter road building a branch to meet it, which was completed in Novem- ber, 18S8, and opened with great enthusiasm on the part of the general public, because of its making a new and independent route from New Haven to the west. Under the able management of Col. Stevenson the Housatonic railroad is fast becoming one of the leading railway systems of New Eng- land. Recently Col. Stevenson was elected one of the directors and vice-president of the Shepaug,
Litchfield & Northern railnnid. In 1S90 he was a leading figure in the politii'al campaign and was the choice of a large portion of the democratic party for governor, but he declined to be considered a candidate, his business interests demanding all his attcnti<jn.
^^^
E. E. BK.^DLEY.
GENERAL EDWARD E. BRADLEY, New Haven: President New Haven Wheel Company and Boston Blackboard and Carriage Company. General Edward E. Bradley occupies a foremost place among the business men of New Haven, be- ing at the head of one of the largest and most im- portant industries in that city. His standing as a public representative is equally notable. The General Avas born in New Haven January 5, 1845, and received a thorough public school education. At the age of sixteen he engaged in the employ of the New Haven Wheel Company, beginning as shipping clerk. He is now the president of the corporation, which has
business relations throughout the world, its trade extending to most European and South American countries. General Bradley is also the president of the Boston Buckboard and Carriage Company. He has but few superiors in his section of the state as a business manager, and the rapid promotions which he has met with in life have been deserved. In 1 861 he became a member of the New Haven Grays, one of the celebrated militarj' companies of the state at that time. The soldierly traits and instincts which he manifested at the outset attracted attention, opening the way for the brilliant series of advancements in the service that awaited him. He was placed at the head of the company and became a field officer in the Second Regiment within a dozen years from the date of his enlistment as a private in the Grays. Under the administration of Governor R. D. Hubbard he was made paymaster- general with the rank of brigadier in the ser\4ce. General Bradley represented the town of Orange in the general assembly during the years of 18S3 and 18S4, his career in the house proving him to be a legislator of decided capability and leadership. The constitutional amendment providing for bien- nial sessions was introduced in the house bj- General Bradley during the session of 1883 and was ordered published in the laws of that year. The amend- ment that had been submitted to the people in 1879 had been overwhelmingly rejected and it was feared at the beginning that General Bradley's renewal of
5loo
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
the idea would prove ineffective. 6ut the General's influence was an impo«-tant factor in getting the proposed amendment incorporated in the session laws. In 1884 the legislature ordered the submis- sion to the people for ratification and it was adopted at the October election in that year. General Bradley was elected a member of the senate from the seventh district in 1S85 and ably served in that body through the session of 1886. The democratic state convention of 1886 was held in New Haven and resulted in the selection of General Bradley for the second place on the state ticket, the Hon. Ed- ward S. Cleveland of Hartford being the candidate for the governorship. The superb enthusiasm with which the general's nomination was received in the convention was the most complimentary of tributes to his popularity. His total vote at the polls was larger than that of his chief and exceeded by 1,979 the total received by the republican candidate for the governorship. General Bradley is a mem- ber of the New Haven Park Commission and of the New Haven Chamber of Commerce. He is also a director in the New Haven County Na- tional Bank, and president of the New Haven Grays Veteran Association. He is a communi- cant of St. Paul's Church in that city and is a gentleman of the most exemplary personal char- acter. His family consists of a wife and three daughters. The former was Miss Mary E. Kimberly prior to her maiTiage with General Bradley.
EDWARD DEACON, Bridgeport: Secretary
Consolidated Rolling Stock Company.
Edward Deacon was bom in England in 1840,
descended from an old Bedfordshire family of that
name. He completed his education at Liverpool
College; Very Reverend Dean Howson (now Bish- op of Chester), Principal. Shortly afterwards he came to this country with other older members of the family, who settled in Howard county, Iowa. . Leaving the farm he en- tered mercantile life in 1S64, in the service of Captain "Diamond Jo" Reynolds of Mississippi steamboat fame, in his then immense grain and pork business at McGregor, Iowa, and soon proved himself so capable that large financial interests were entrusted to his care. Subsequently he assisted in the construction of the Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad in 1866-7, being paymaster for
EDWARD DEACON.
the contractors, Judge Greene of Iowa, Alexander Mitchell of Milwaukee, and Russell Sage of New York. In this capacity it became his duty to pur- chase and pay for large supplies for the army of men and horses, which was strung along the un- broken prairie, at that time almost entirely unset- tled and unknown. With one attendant and well armed, he would drive over the prairies from sec- tion to section between Austin, Minn., and Ossian, Iowa, carrying forty to fifty thousand dollars, pay- ing the men by day upon the estimates of the engineers, and sleeping at night in the tents and shanties of the workmen with his cash box under his head.
In 1 868 he started for himself in the wholesale agricultural implement business, with headquarters at McGregor, Iowa, and established agencies for the sale of threshers and reapers in nearly every county of southern Minnesota, northern Iowa, and western Wisconsin. In this he was fairly success- ful, btit the hard times in the West antecedent to the panic of 1S73 compelled him to close up his business and remove to Detroit, Mich., where he married and accepted a position in the First National Bank of that city. A few years later he engaged with the great seed house of D. M. Ferry & Co., in which he became a stockholder, and re- mained with them several years.
Having had some previous knowledge of the rolling stock business, upon the organization of the Consolidated Rolling Stock Company of Bridgejaort Mr. 1 )eacon was tendered the office of secretary of the company, which he accepted and removed with his family to that city in 18S6. This company, whose capital stock is $4,000,000 (fotir millions), owns many thousand freight cars, and maintains three shops, located in the west, for the building and repair of its rolling stock. These shops are under the management of Mr. Deacon, who acts as purchasing agent and superintendent for the com- pany. Mr. Deacon is a director of the Detroit Rolling Stock and other similar companies. He married, in Detroit, Miss Eliza Stoddard, daughter of Rodman Stoddard of Connecticut, the fifth in descent from Rev. Solomon Stoddard, the first librarian of Harvard College, who was grandfather of the celebrated Jonathan Edwards, and was also the ancestor of Aaron Burr and General W. T. Sherman. The result of this union is a son and datighter, who are both living.
Mr. Deacon has neither sought nor held public office, his tastes rather inclining to a literary turn. He is the possessor of a fairly well filled library, and enjoys the privileges which membershii^ in the Fairfield County Historical Society and the Bridge- port Scientific Society brings to him. He is a member of the Presbyterian church and a repub- lican.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
83
J. X. NEAR.
JOHN X. NEAR, Bkuh-.epokt ; Mercantile Printer
and Publisher.
John N. Near was born in Rhinebeck, N. Y., June 15, 1S37, of Dutch ancestry, the name being oritjinallj- spelled Neher. At fourteen years of age he entered the ofhce of the Anicrhiin Mtchaiiic in that place as an appren- tice. In 1S55 he left there to accept a position on the Berkshire County Eagle at Pittsfield, leaving there in 1S56 to accept the fore- manship of the Daily Farmer at Bridgeport, Conn. In 1S57 he left this position on a trip to better his fortunes, but after an absence of several weeks he returned to Bridge- port, and took the foremanship of the City Steam Printing House. At this time he engaged in active politics, and was elected town and city treasurer. The printing house soon after went into a joint stock concern, and after a few years the owners sold the business to young Near, without the pay- ment of a dollar down.
From this time forth he withdrew from all active participation in politics, refusing to accept any office, though often tendered, preferring to devote his entire time to the business, having a laudable desire to pay off his obligations, and become in fact, as well as in name, the owner of the property. After several years of hard work and personal supervision of the business he has the satisfaction of seeing his hopes realized and himself in posses- sion of the largest job printing business in Bridge- port. The oifice now no longer requiring all his attention, being in charge of his sons, and being again drawn into politics, he was elected a member of the council, and president of the board in 18S5- 6. In 1SS6, and again in 1 887, he was the candi- date of his party for mayor. Each time he was de- feated, owing to the active opposition of the saloon element in his party. They had been allowed to keep their places open, not only after 12 o'clock at night, but also on Sundays, and it was published that if he were elected the laws would be enforced. Although defeated for mayor, yet when he came before the people as a candidate for representative in iSSS, he was elected by over five hundred ma- jority.
Mr. Near married Miss Sarah F. Bamum of Bridgeport, and has two children. He is a demo- crat, and as such has held the offices of town and city treasurer, city councilman, and president of the board, representative in the general assembly, and is now chairman of the board of fire commission-
ers. Pie is a member of the Universalist church, and of the order of Knights of Pythias. He is em- phatically a " self-made man," having by dint of strict business methods and uriswerving integrity won an honorable position in the business and social world, and a competence at the same time. It is a pardonable boast of the subject of this sketch, that, starting with nothing, he has never seen the time when he was absolutely in want of a dollar. His credit has always been unlim- ited, for the reason that he never has failed to pay when promised. To-day, the business which he has established ranks as the second largest in this line in the state.
SELLECK Y. ST. JOHN, New Canaax: Banker. S. Y. St. John was born at South Salem, in the state of New York, February 10, 1S19. His educa- tion was obtained in district schools and academies, where was laid the solid foundation upon which his successes in business pursuits have since been constructed. He was en- gaged in mercantile affairs for many years, but his connections have been chiefly with banking and other financial institu- tions. He was treasurer of the New Canaan Sav- ings Bank for seventeen years from its organiza- tion in 1S59, and has been cashier of the First National Bank of that place since it was organized under the national banking law in 1S65. He has been director of the New Canaan Railroad for a number of years, and was president of the company from 1S76 to 1878. He is also president of the New Canaan Cemetery Asso- ciation, and has held a number of local offices in that town, including that of town clerk for nine years, and justice of the peace for even a much longer term. Jlr. St. John is a republican in poli- tics, and as such was elected, successiveh* in 1879, 1 88 1, and 18S2, to represent New Canaan in the general assembly of the state, where he rendered important service to his constituents and the state. The subject of this sketch is a prominent citizen of his town, deeply and actively interested in all public affairs, and highly esteemed by all who know him. He married December i, 1S40, Miss Mary A. Sey- mour, daughter of Holly Seymour of New Canaan , and they have had two children, neither of whom is now living. A granddaughter, who is un- married and resides with them, is their only representative.
84
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
-'..■.>'-Y«,'''<- /-
ANEK SPEKRV,
ANER SPERRY, Hartford: Trustee in Settle- ment of Estates.
The subject of this sketch was born in the town of Russia, Herkimer County, New York, February 5, 1S12. For a great many years he was in active
business in Hartford, and well-known throughout the city and count3^ He practically retired years ago, and has since devoted his attention to the settle- ment of estates. His erect form is still a famil- iar one on the streets of Hartford; and, although nearh' eighty years of age, his step is firm and his ej'c bright. He has personally prepared a sketch of his life, which is printed verbatim below, and Avill be read b3' his acquaintances with greater relish than anything which the editor could offer in its place.
Mr. Sperry writes: " My father and mother went from New Haven to Russia, N. Y., in the year 1800, and settled on a farm in the wilderness. They had then one daughter, Laura; they con- structed a log house in which the)' lived several years, but the familj' increased and a larger house was required. It was built at the foot of a small hill, of logs, and in this house I was born. I take great pleasure in visiting the spot where the old log house stood, and looking at the little babbling brook near by where I have taken so much comfort in wading in the water, building dams, and after school filling my fish basket with speckled trout, or picking twelve quarts of blackberries and carrying them to ' the corners,' one and a half miles awa}'. I could generally get two cents per quart, but if the market was dull Esq. Frink would take them and give me a yard of cotton cloth that was worth one York shilling. Mother could alwaj's find use for it, as I had five sisters and two brothers. The school-house was one and a half miles away, and I did not spend much time there. Father was a tailor and spent most of the winters in ' whipping the cat,' and that left the chores and wood-chopping for me to do. The old bay mare ' Cub ' was a great help to me in getting up the wood; she also carried us to mill and to meeting. We had about three .acres of orchard and I remember the names of nearly every tree. Father built a frame barn and ■one of our neighbors had a frame house ; he died one day and father bought the house for fift}' dollars, and the neighbors that had oxen came and moved the house to our place and we dug a cellar under it and that made us a very good home. It was a hard struggle for our jDarents to clear up the land and
raise so large a famih'. We were all brought up in the Methodist faith and the fear of hell was before our eyes; but I ' did not see it.' Our advantages for knowing what was in the future were very limited. The answer to any and all questions was ' faith.' Our farm was very hilly and it made lots of hard work. The soil was good. A brook ran through the south part of it, and a spring supplied the north part; we had a good sugar bush. Our neighbors were kind and agreeable. I took lots of comfort attending singing school.
' ' At the age of sixteen I left home and went to live with John Graves in the fall, and did chores for m)- board and went to school. Perhaps some of the sixteen-year-old boys of the present day would like to know what chores I had to do. Well, the first was to get out of bed at four o'clock a. m. , dress and go to the barn and milk six cows, feed forty cows, two oxen, and five horses, then go to another barn and feed twenty calves and forty sheep ; then go to a ha^^stack half a mile away and feed five colts, shovel away the snow and cut a hole in the ice for them to drink, feed six hogs, — all of which must be done before daylight. Who can guess how much hay has been handled? Now breakfast is ready. After eating in a hurry the cows are all turned out to water, and put back if stormy, horses led out to water, and all of the stables cleaned out; now comes wood-sawing and filling the woodbox in the kitchen, and then I am now ready for school. At twelve I must hurry home and feed all the cattle, and get back to school for the afternoon. As soon as it is closed I am seen running home to do the chores, which are not fin- ished until about eight o'clock; then when supper is over I am soon between the sheets. This is repeated every day until spring arrives. I then go to work for seven dollars per month. This is followed up for five years; the last summer the wages reach ten dollars per month. My father takes all of my wages for the five years. I then arrive at the age of twenty-one. During my boy- hood, when at home, my father gave me a small patch of ground on Avhich I raised watermelons and sold them at general trainings and picked up a little money of my own. I enlisted into the artillery company, Twent^'-sixth regiment, N. Y. S. artillery under David Joy. Dr. Walter Booth commanded the company afterward, and our general trainings were held at Herkimer. F. E. Spinner was colonel, he who was afterwards United States treasurer. On the 26th of July, 1S30, I was appointed corporal of the company'- and received my warrant from Colonel Spinner on that day. Our uniform was blue, trimmed with gilt braid, bell-crowned caps made of patent leather and brass trimmed, with tall red feather, sword, and belt. I enlisted when I was seventeen. When I became twenty-one I was sick
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
85
of farming and decided to look for some other busi- ness. Father said ' If you will stay here and take care of me and mother, when we get through you shall have all that is left.' I thanked him for his very kind and generous offer, and said U< liini, ' You have worked all of your life so far and got to- gether a farm of fifty acres, and it is well-stocked and worth about $1,500. Now I shall decline the offer for two reasons: first, I have brothers and sisters, and would not take it all; second, I think I can do better.' I was then twenty-one and had thirty dollars in my pocket. I left Russia about the 4th of April, 1S33, for New Haven, by stage; could not get work, and my thirty dollars was re- duced to one dollar and seventy-five cents. Left New Haven at eight a.m., arrived in Hartford at four V.M., having walked thirty-six miles; applied at the Retreat for work without success; went to Mr. Johnson's house near by and staid over night; told him my situation, and he gave me my supper, lodging, and breakfast, and it was valued higher than any gift that I ever received. Next morning went over to the Retreat and obtained a situa- tion. "Was employed in the house for six months; then went outside and drove the team seven and one-half years. jNIy stay there was verj^ pleasant and agreeable. I had fifteen dollars per month for two years and twenty dollars per month for six years. The managers made me a present of fifty dollars when I left. Dr. Todd was superintendent and Phineas Talcott steward when I went there, and Dr. Brigham was superintendent and Virgil Cornish steward when I left. The boys there wanted to rise their money faster than they earned it, and I lent them money every month at a large interest. I saved my money and the big interest helped me out. I spent but very little. I attended dancing school two winters. The first thousand dollars that I earned I put into the grocery trade with a partner, who managed the business two years and then left with all of the funds. I left the Retreat in the spring of 1S41, and manufactured root beer for five months; cleared $875. Then I formed a copartnership with Frederick F. Tajdor. VCe bought out Solomon Smith's livery stable, price 82,500. I had $2,200, and Mr. Tajdor had S300. We were located on Front street. Mr. Smith still owned the office, which we afterwards bought for S700. Then we bought of Christopher Colt a barn for 81,200; then bought of Griffin Sted- man a house on Talcott street for $1,500; then sold the whole to Daniel Buck for an advance of S500. We then bought of Wm. Kellogg a barn corner of Front and Talcott streets for 84,000. On this ground I built my first house; it was a neat little house of four rooms. August 18, 1844, I was mar- ried to Nancy B. Miller; she was from East Hamp- ton, N. Y.; she was six years younger than myself.
We were married at the Methodist Church. I played the bass viol there five years. I think Nancy was the best housekeeper in the wide world. We lived together thirty-nine years; she died August 31, 1883. Mr. Taylor and myself bought, in the spring of 1S47, the old Goodwin livery stable in rear of the Exchange Bank, State street, for $13,200. Mr. Taylor's health failed in 1850 and I botight him out and paid him $8,000. I continued the business tnitil 1S59. I had ten hacks and twenty-five single teams, and generally kept fifty horses and attended to most of the funerals. I em- ployed fifteen men and had a large run of business. Kept my own books. My hacks cost generally from $1,200 to $1,500; I had one that cost $2,000, and ^Irs. Sigourney had the first ride in it. I lost over fifty horses, the value of which was at least $10,000, and bad debts on my books $10,000. My barn was burned and the loss, over the insurance, was $8,000. I gave Geo. K. Reed $5,000, Mrs. Sharp's family $2,300, Geo. W. Loveland $3,100, Frederick S. Sperry $300, Philena Fithian $250, PoUa Osborn $250, and many other smaller gifts, also S. A. L. $2,200. Lost by endorsements and otherwise over $20,000. The aggregate amount of losses and gifts $70,000. The interest added, this amount would, at this time, make the whole amount considerably over $100,000.
" I bought ten hacks here, three in New Haven, thirty-five in Bridgeport. My livery property, would generally inventory about $30,000. When I commenced the business, our capital being but $2,500, I was obliged to have some credits. I got Robert Buell to endorse for me. He was on my paper most of the time. I gave him what riding he wanted , which amounted to about one hundred dollars per j-ear. I have been interested in the hack business outside of my own business with James Givin, ]\Ir. Boyington, ]\Ir. Briggs, John White, E. P. Cottrell, James Tehan, C. B. Board- man, Geo. Goyt, I. A. Chamberlain, and ]Merrick Freeman. I finally wound up by selling out to Freeman. I took a house of him on Pleasant street and lived there one year; changed that for a farm on Windsor avenue. In the spring of 1S60 I bought my house on Ann street. During 1S59 and 1S60 I was out of business, and it was the two hardest years' work that I have ever done. At that time Hewett & Rogers failed in the livery business, and theirs was the first estate that I ever settled; but I have followed the business ever since, and my list numbers now 175. My fees wdll amount to about $17,000.
" When I first started out to take care of myself the main object was to provide for myself a good home. I have denied myself many things in my youth that would have been pleasant to enjoy, but by so doing I have accomplished my object. I
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
F. S. STEVENS.
have got m}- long-desired good home, although in getting it I have passed through many storms; luit the storms are o\fer and the sun shines bright."
vSince the above sketch was prepared, Mr. Sperry has married, May 6, iSgi, Mrs. Emily J. House of Hartford.
FREDERICK S. STEVENS, Bridgeport: Whole- sale and Retail Druggist.
Frederick S. Stevens comes of a long and illustri- ous line of Connecticut ancestry, being of the sev- enth generation from Thomas Stevens, who died in
Stamford in 1658; a great- grandson of Lieutenant Ezra Ste\-ens of Revolu- tionary fame; and grand- son of Zadoc Stevens, an honored representative of his native town of Dan- bury in the legislature of 1824-5. Oliver Wol- cott was then governor and Ralph I. IngersoU speaker of the House. The men who were sought for legislative honors in those days were the lead- ing men of Connecticut; and of the gentlemen who served with Zadoc Stevens one became a United States senator, six became governors of Connecti- cut, six members of congress, one United States minister to the court of Russia, and thirty-fot:r oth- ers obtained high places in the administration of state affairs. Israel Coe of Waterbury is to-day the only surviving member of the distinguished legisla- ture of I 8 24-5.
F. S. Stevens was born in Danbury, 1848, and removed to Knoxville, Illinois, when quite yotmg. The public schools of Knoxville and two years in Knox College, Galesburg, 111., completed his edu- cational advantages. For about twenty years he has been engaged in the drug trade in Bridge- port, which city has honored him with various positions of trust. He was one of the twenty-five originators of the Connecticut State Pharmaceuti- cal association. He was five years on Colonel Wat- son's staff, C. N. G. 4th Regt. He was elected last fall to represent Bridgeport in th%- general assem- bly, as a democrat. He is secretary and a director of the Masonic Temple Association of Bridgeport, a past master of Corinthian Lodge, No. 104, F. & A. M., a prominent member of the board of trade, the Seaside Club, and of Christ Protestant Episcopal church. He was married in 1876 to Anna May, only daughter of Edward L. Gaylord, ex-president of the Eagle Lock Company of Terry\'ille. His family consists of four children. Mr. Stevens is a quiet, genial gentleman, and a thorough business
W. I. LEWIS.
man, whose sound sense, sterling integrity, and good judgment, have always forced him into the front rank of his fellow-citizens and his party.
WILLIAM I. LEWIS, Grove Be.\ch, Westbrook.
Mr. Lewis was born at New Canaan, in this state,
in JS40, the son of Isaac Hayes Lewis, and nephew
of John Lewis, for whom the town of Lewisboro,
Westchester county, N. Y., is named. He is de- scended from the old French Huguenot family of Hayes, who settled New Rochelle, N. Y., and from the old Connecticut family of Lewis. He was solidly educated at the New York public schools and free academy. He studied law three years in the office of Lawyer Sherman in New York city, and two years at the Columbian University, Washington, D. C. His life has been a varied and busy one : in the army, in manufacturing and mercantile pursuits, and at times holding several important offices of trust under the government. In the early part of the war he enlisted as a private in the 20th Connecticut volunteers, and being a rapid and fine penman, he was soon placed on detailed service with Captain John P. Green, now vice-j^resident of the Pennsyl- vania railroad, and in the field with the fearless General Thomas L. Kane, brother of the famous Arctic explorer, and while on this duty was with the general day and night, of whom it was said " He never slept." Mr. Lewis was captured by the famous guerilla chief Mosby and incarcerated in Castle Thunder and Libby prisons. Before the close of the war he was made the general account- ant of the military railroads, U. S., which was organized by Thomas A. Scott, the great president of the Pennsylvania railroad, and he undertook and successfully accomplished the work of classifying, arranging, and tabulating the multifarious reports of the thirty-five railroads operated by the govern- ment throughout the rebellious states into one volume or tabulated statement, comprising over 200 folios, which is on file in the archives of the state department at Washington, D. C, and it is said to be the finest and most elaborate and com- plete statistical report of its kind in existence. He was for three years in the office of the secretary of the treasury, and while there originated and estab- lished the system of accounting and rules now in use, governing the expenses of collecting the revenue from customs throughout the United States, wherebv the secretarv of the treasurv controls these
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT
87
expenditures, and which has resulted in saving millions of dollars to the government. His knowl- edge of public men is large, having been connected witli the treasury and for the past seven years associated with the sergeant-at-arms of the U. S. senate at Washington. Mr. Lewis has always risen in the estimation of those with whom he has been associated by simple force of his ability and charac- ter. Shortly after the war he married Isadora, daughter of Mr. William D. Winship of George- town, D. C. Three sons and three daughters are the fruit of this union. He is a member of the Presbyterian church and with his good wife founded a mission church of that denomination, while sojourning in Washington. He is also a free mason and in politics has always been a pronounced republican. He believes in progression and takes great interest in everj^thing pertaining to the wel- fare of Connecticut; especially is he interested in all improvements in his own locality. He is an enter- prising citizen of the town of Westbrook. He has resided at Grove Beach, between the villages of Clinton and AVestbrook, with his familj^ since 1872. He is a verj' nervy, tireless worker at whatever he undertakes, as shown by his energy in causing the opening of the new and beautiful shore highway running through Grove Beach and connecting the towns of Clinton and Westbrook, and in his un- tiring and persistent work for the breakwater im- provement at Duck Island Harbor on the sea front of these towns. He is the founder of Grove Beach, and the improvements and wonderful growth of this place in the past few years is clue to him more than to any other person for his enterprise and push in developing this charming summer resort.
JOSEPH PIERPONT, North Haven, Merchant. Joseph Pierpont was born in North Haven March II, 1S53, and was educated in the common schools and at Cheshire academy, providing him with a thorough equipment for business. He is engaged in mercantile pursuits and is a careful and judicious manager. Mr. Pierpont is a member of St. John's Episcopal church at North Haven, occupj-ing the position of junior warden. In politics he is a republican. He is a member of the board of school visitors, his present term expiring in 1892. Mr. Pierpont has a wife and three children. The former was Miss Hattie B. Brockett prior to her marriage.
W. W. EATON.
JOSEPH PIERPONT.
HON. W. W. EATON, H.\rtford: Ex-Congress- man.
William W. Eaton was born at Tolland, October II, iSiG, and received a public school education there, preparing him for business life. His father, Hon. Luther Eaton, was a man of notable honesty and integrity, possessing the fullest confidence and respect of the community in wliich he resided. He was also a man of politi- cal influence and control, at one time representing the old twentieth district in the state senate. Mr. Eaton inherited the strict probity and independence of conviction of his father, and from the earliest pe- riod of his life his course has been one of fearless adherence to what he has believed to be right. On arriving at his majority he engaged in mercantile pursuits at Columbia, S. C, and spent three or four years there in business. The strong individual views which characterized his subsequent course in public affairs were established in part at least b}" his residence at the South. At the conclusion of his commercial career, which lasted upwards of four years, he returned North and commenced the study of law at his old home in Tolland, and was admitted to the bar in Tolland county. In 1847 he was elected a member of the Connecticut house of representatives from Tolland, and was returned the following year from that town. From that time until now he has been a prominent figure in Con- necticut politics. In 1S50 he was elected to the state senate from the old twentieth district. At the end of the session of the general assembly that year Mr. Eaton removed to Hartford, and has since been a resident here. He received the appointment of clerk of the Hartford county court, and proved himself a thoroughly comjDetent official. In 1853 he was elected a member of the house from Hart- ford and was chosen speaker, a position for which he was amply qualified both by reason of ability and experience. Mr. Eaton was also a member of the house from Hartford during the sessions of 1863, '68, '70, '71, '73, and '74. In 1873 he was elected speaker for the second time, and discharged the duties of the position with characteristic effi- ciency and success. Mr. Eaton possesses special adaptation for the legislative function, and his career in the general assembly was marked by the highest personal integrity and uprightness. During the session of 1874 he was elected L^nited States senator from Connecticut, succeeding Hon. William A. Buckingham, whose term expired March 4, 1875.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Upon the death of Senator Buckingham in February, 1875, Mr. Eaton was appointed United States sena- tor, filling the vacancy caused by Mr. Bucking- ham's death, and assumed the duties of the office February 13, 1875. Commencing his full term on the 4th of March following, he remained in Wash- ington during the sticceeding six years, establish- ing for himself a record in which the state might experience a just sense of pride. During the con- cluding years of his senatorial hfe he was senate chairman of the committee on foreign relations, one of the most important in congress. He was opposed to the appointment of the electoral commission by which, in 1S76, the election of President Hayes was ratified, and was the only democrat in the senate who voted against the measure. Mr. Eaton was one of the strongest advocates of tariff reform dur- ing his term in congress, and was the author of an important measure providing for the appointment of a tariff commission. His term expired March 3, iSSi, before his bill could be made a law, but the subsequent congress enacted a measure covering the main provisions of Mr. Eaton's act. He was a hard-money democrat, and held positive views with regard to the greenback controversy which agitated the country a few years ago. In the fall of 1SS2 he received the democratic nomination for congrfess from the first district, and was elected by a hand- some majority. At the close of his term he retired from active political life, though his voice is still heard and his influence felt in the councils of his party.
HARVY GODARD, North Granby : Farmer and Miller.
Harvy Godard was born in North Granby, March 15, 1823, and was educated in the common schools, preparing him for a useful and successful
life. In 1873 he was a member of the general assembly from the town of Granby, and was mas- ter of the state grange from 1875 until 1879. He has held most of the of- fices within the gift of his town, and is an active and influential citizen of
Granby. He is a demo- crat in politics. Mr. God- ard has devoted his life to agricultural pursuits. He is a member oi »St. Mark's Lodge, No. 36, F. and A. M., of TarifEville. He has always lived in North Granby, where, in addi- tion to his farming occupations, he has carried on a sawmill and gristmill. One of his yearly pastimes is to distill a small quantity of cider brandy in the
old-fashioned way. Mr. Godard has a wife and five sons. The former was Miss Sabra L. Beach prior to her marriage. His only daughter, Grace M., died in 1878, aged three years.
H.-^RVY GODARD.
N. C. STILES.
NORMAN C. STILES, Middletown: Manufac- turer of Machinery.
The subject of this sketch, like very many other persons who have risen to prominence, and who have been largely instrumental in building up great
enterprises, was a poor boy, but possessed with energy and push, and succeeded in establishing one of the most import- ant industries in the coun- try, from which he retired in December last, leaving his son, E. S. Stiles, in his place. He was born at Feeding Hills, a village of Agawam, Mass., June 18, 1834. Through mis- fortunes to the father, the subject of this sketch was deprived of the educational advantages enjoyed by most boys of his age. He early developed invent- ive genius and remarkable mechanical ability, and various devices were constructed by him, previous to the age of sixteen, when he removed to Meriden and engaged with his brother, Doras A. Stiles, in the manufacture of tinware; but this gave him no opportunity to develop his mechanical tastes, and he soon after became connected with the American Machine Works, at Springfield, Mass., where he remained until he attained his majority. Soon after he returned to Meriden, Conn., and entered the employ of Messrs. Snow, Brooks & Co., now known as Messrs. Parker Brothers. He was em- ployed in making dies and other small work, requiring great skill and ingenuity. He subse- quently entered the employ of Messrs. Edward Miller & Co. of Meriden, where he remained until 1857, when he concluded to " paddle his own canoe," and began the manufacture of presses and dies. His business increased at a rapid rate and required additional facilities, and Mr. Stiles selected jNIiddletown as a good place for wider operations, removed there, and has remained there ever since. Previous to removing to Middletown, Mr. Stiles made several improvements in his punching press, among others an eccentric adjiistment, which was a great improvement on other punching presses then in use, and far superior to what was known as the Fowler press. This device he patented in 1864. Parker Bros, of Meriden, who were engaged in manufacturing the Fowler press, adopted Mr.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
89
Stiles' eccentric adjustment, which involved a long and expensive litigation, resulting llnally in a com- promise and the organization of the Stiles & Parker Press Co., in which ^Ir. Stiles held the controlling interest. In 1S73 Mr. Stiles attended the Vienna exposition, through which he obtained a foreign market for his goods. His presses are used in the armories and navy yards of the United States, as well as those of Germany, Austria, Prussia, Sweden, Ti;rkey, Egypt, France, and ^Mexico. He has interested himself in the public affairs of Middletown, and served several years as a member of the boards of councilmen and aldermen. He married, March 23, 1S64, Sarah M., daughter of Henry Smith of Middletown. They have three children, Doctor Henry R., Edmund S., secretary and superintendent of the Stiles & Parker Press Company, and ]\Iilly B. ]\Ir. Stiles is a member of the church of the Holy Trinitv (Episcopal), of ^liddletown ; of the society of JMechanical Engi- ineers and Engineer's Club of New York, and of the Knights Templar of Middletown. In politics he is a republican.
GEORGE E. JONES, Litchkield: Cashier First
National Bank.
George Eaton Jones was born in Litchfield, iMarch 31, 1849, and received a thorough common school and business education. He is engaged in banking and farming, being the cashier of the First National Bank of Litchfield for sixteen years and one of the best- known breeders and im- porters of Jersey stock in the state. He is the vice- president and one of the directors of the Connecti- cut Jersey cattle breeders association, treasurer of the Litchfield county ag- ricultural society, treasu- rer of Litchfield county, founder and director of the Litchfield Water Co. , and the treasurer of Darius Chapter, No. 16, R. A. M. He is also past master of St. Paul's Lodge of Litchfield and member of Buell Council, M. E. M. Mr. Jones is a inember of the Reform Club of New York city and a staunch democrat in jDolitics. He has held the positions of burgess and warden of the borough of Litchfield. He belongs to St. Michael's Episcopal church in Litchfield. The wife of Mr. Jones, who was Eva Freelon Colvocoresses prior to her marriage, died in 1875. There is one daugh- ter, the fruit of this union. Mr. Jones formerly re- sided in Hartford, spending six years in this city.
E. JONES.
W. H. WATROLS.
WILLIAM HENRY WATROUS, Hartford: President, Treasurer, and General Manager of the Wm. Rogers Manufacturing Company. WiUiam H. Watrotis was born July 18, 1841, in
Hartford; received his education under Mrs. M'. M.
Perry in the Arsenal school; attended the Hartford
Public High schf)ol one
year; and in 1855, at the
age of 14 years, began to
learn the trade of electro- plating in the factory of
his uncles, Rogers Broth- ers, who built the shop
foot of Trumbull street,
now occupied by Jewell
Belting Company. In
1S59 he was engaged with
Rogers, Smith & Co. on
Mechanics street. In 1861
he was among the first to
enlist in Rifle Company
A, First Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, and served under Captain Joseph R. Hawley, now L'nited States senator. In 1862 he re-entered the United States service as first sergeant of Company
B, Twenty-fourth Regiment, C. V., being after- wards pi'omoted to second lieutenant of the same company. In 1865 he was with William Rogers when the latter organized the Wm. Rogers Manu- facturing Company at the corner of Front and Grove streets. In 1868 he removed to Waterbury, where he had charge of the plating department of Rogers & Brother. In 1870 he returned to Hart- ford, and founded the Rogers Cutlery Company with his uncle, Asa H. Rogers. They commenced business on Asylum street with only two em- ployes. Soon after Mr. Rogers withdrew, and the business was moved into a factory in rear of the Fourth church on North Main street. In 1879 he purchased one-half of the stock of the Wm. Rogers ^Manufacturing Company, and moved the Rogers Cutlery Company into their factory, corner of Front and Grove streets, when he became presi- dent, treasurer, and general manager of both com- panies, in which positions he has since continued. In 18S7 he bought the Kohn silk mill property on Market street, and moved the Rogers companies into the buildings which they now occupy. They employ 150 hands, and sell over $600,000 worth of goods per year. In 1889 he made a contract with a factory in Taunton, Mass., to make hollow-ware, and over 100 hands are kept busy in making blanks for the Rogers companies. In 1890 he bought the Wickersham property in Norwich, in this state, and commenced the manufacture of solid steel handle kniv'cs, carvers, fruit knives, etc. One hundred hands are employed, and 2,000 dozens of knives are made each week. The secret of the transition of Mr.
90
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Watrous from the condition of a poor bo}- to a siic- cessful business man, worth many thousands of dol- lars and employing hundreds of hands, has been his strict business integrity and the undeviating quality of goods manufactured, — always selling a better quality of goods than his competitors for the same money, — his thorough, practical mechanical knowl- edge, and his daily personal supervision of every detail connected with the business, and his interest in employes, many of whom have been constantly in his employ for from ten to fifteen years. He is a strong republican, a member of Robert O. Tyler Post, G. A. R., a member of Hartford Lodge of Free Masons, and a member of Washington Com- mandery, Knights Templar.
WILLIAM ROGERS, Hartford: Manufacturer of electro-plated ware.
William Rogers was born in Hartford, Nov. 15, 1S33, and was educated in the Hartford grammar school, at the same time with Senator Joseph R.
Hawley, Hon. Henry C. Robinson, Hon. Charles J. Hoadly, LL.D., of the state library, Charles E. Perkins, and ex-Mayor Charles R. Chapman. His wife, who is still liv- ing, was Miss Lucy J. Ramsey, the soprano of the famous Christ Church choir. One son, a lad of ten years, is the fruit of this marriage. Mr. Rog- ers is a republican in poli- tics, but has not held pub- He is engaged in the manu- facture of electro-plated ware, and is at present con- nected with Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co., at Walling- ford, in this state, under a contract that gives him ab- solute control of the manufacture and quality of the goods that bear his name, being made by the orig- inal Rogers plan , as taught him , and as practiced by his father. The subject of this sketch was con- nected from boyhood with the original Rogers Brothers in Hartford, his father being the senior member. He was afterwards connected with the Rogers Brothers, in a contract for 120 months with the Meriden Britannia Company at Meriden, super- vising and controlling the quality of goods then stamped Rogers Brothers. He is the only survivor of the four Rogers of the original Rogers family, who established, upheld, and retained the reputa- tion of the Rogers name upon electro-plated goods. The Rogers were the first successful electro-platers. This involved the first successful electro battery, and preceded by many years the great electrical
WILLIAM ROGERS.
lie office of anv kind.
improvements of late years. In fact, it was the first step in these wonderful developments. Mr. Rogers resides on Ann street in this city, and is widely known throughout the country.
JAMES SHEPARD.
JAMES SHEPARD, New Britain : Sohcitor of Patents and Expert in Patent Causes. Mr. Shepard is a descendant of the eighth genera- tion of Edward Shepard, who came from England, and was settled at Cambridge, Mass., in 1639; and
of the seventh generation of John Shepard of Cam- bridge, who settled in Hartford, Conn., about 1666. On his mother's side he is a descendant of the eighth generation of Thomas Alcott, who came from England in 1630, and settled at Charles- town, Mass. He was born at S o u t h i n g t o n. Conn., May 16, 183S, and received a common school and academic education. On September 25, 1859, he married Celia A. Curtis of Bristol, and their only child is a daughter. In 1862, they removed to Bristol, where they resided for twelve years. In 1S66 he began the business of soliciting patents and has followed it ever since. Prior to that time he had been employed as a machinist. He opened an office in New Britain in 1 868, dividing his time between that place and Bristol until 1876, when he abandoned his Bristol office and changed his residence to New Britain. About 1S73 he began to testify as an expert before the LTiiited States circtrit courts, in causes apper- taining to patents. He has now had a successful experience of twenty-five years in soliciting patents, and ranks among the best and most skillful patent solicitors in the country. As an expert in mechan- ics, he is widely known among manufacturers and patent lawyers, having testified in several hundred causes, and his testimony having been used in all parts of the United States, from California and Oregon on the west, to Pennsylvania and Maine on the east, and from Wisconsin on the north to Louis- iana on the south.
In religion he is a Congregationalist, and in poli- tics a republican. When in Bristol, he was one of the leaders of his party, but made his change of residence to New Britain the occasion to withdraw from all such outside matters as would be liable to interfere with his regular business. For recreation he frequents the fields and woods, " hunting with- out a gun" and " fishing without a hook," for he and his family are all great admirers of nature.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
91
with no desire to kill or catch. He is president of the New Britain Scientific Association, and an oc- casional writer on scientific subjects, botany, min- eralogy, archanilogy, and conchology being the branches to which he has paid most attention. Valuable contributions have been made by him to the Peabody ]\Iuseum of Yale College, and to the National Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, for which he has received special pubHc acknowl- edgment. He is also an enthusiastic amateur photographer, and within the last six years has carried a camera over twenty thousand miles.
I). M. READ.
HON. DAVID M. READ, Brii.gei'okt : Manufac-
facturer and ^Merchant.
Hon. David M. Read of Bridgeport, at present democratic state senator from the fourteenth dis- trict, is one of the leading manufacturers and mer- chants of New England. He was born in Hoosic Falls, N. v., October 12, 1832. After the ordinary educational advantages of the district school, he at- tended Drury academy at North Adams, Mass. In 1S55, he married Helen Augusta Barnum, daugh- ter of Philo F. Barnum of Bridgeport. They have two sons and one daugh- ter. Mr. Read was chosen a representative
from Bridgeport to the general assembly of iSSi, and served upon the committee on military affairs. He was a delegate to the National convention in Chicago in 18S4. He has been councilman and first alderman of Bridgeport, and is vice-president of the Savings Bank and a director of the National Bank. He is a prominent member of the board of trade and was for fifteen years its president. His superior business training is shown in the success he has achieved. He is president of the D. il. Read Company, and treasurer and selling agent of the Read Carpet Company, the New York office of which is at 934 Broadway. He served for several years as commissary of our Connecticut brigade of the National Guard, and under Gov- ernor Ingersoll, in 1S76, the centennial year, he was induced to accept the position of acting commissary-general. Senator Read has always exercised great influence in matters legislative. He was elected to the senate of 1889, returned to that body in 1S91; was president pro teinpoi-e of the senate of iSgi, and performed with signal ability the difficult duties devolving upon him
A. W. PAIGE.
during that remarkable session. Has been prom- inently mentioned as an available candidate for governor.
HON. ALLAN WALLACE PAIGE, Hunting- ton : Attorney-at-Law.
Allan W. Paige was born in the town of Sher- man, February 28, 1S54 ; graduated from the Yale Law School in 1881 ; and subsequently became the partner of the late David B. Booth of Danbuiy. His classmates in the law school included Messrs. Frank E. Hyde of Hart- ford, John C. (Gallagher of New Haven, ex-senate clerks Charles P. Wood- bury and Clinton Spen- cer, and Sidney E. Clarke of Hartford. Mr. Paige pursued a preparatory college course at General Russell's Military School and the Hopkins Gram- mar School in New Haven, being a student at the former institution with Mr. John Addison Porter of the Hartford Post. In 1SS2, Mr. Paige was elect- ed a member of the house from Sherman, and was assigned to the chairmanship of the state prison committee by Speaker John M. Hall. In that po- sition he performed excellent service for the state. In 1 883, he was elected assistant clerk of the house, clerk in 18S4, and senate clerk in 1885. For several years Mr. Paige was a member of the republican state committee, and in 1884 was its secretary. In addition to his law practice in Connecticut, Mr. Paige is associated with the firm of Duncan <& Paige of 120 Broadway, New York. At the No- vember election in 1S90, Mr. Paige was elected a member of the house from the town of Hunting- ton, receiving a majority of 228, the largest major- it}' ever given to any candidate in the town, and on the assembling of the legislature in January re- ceived the unanimous nomination for the speaker- ship from the republicans. He was elected Janu- ary 7, receiving the total vote of his party in the house. With one exception, that of Hon. Augus- tus Brandegee of New London, he is the youngest speaker the house has ever had, and the third repub- lican speaker in continuous succession from Fair- field cotmty,— Col. H. W. R. Hoyt of Greenwich being speaker in 1887, and Judge John H. Perry of Fairfield in 1SS9. His unanimous selection, in spite of geographical objection, was due to his large legislative experience, and knowledge of parliamentary law, both essential accomplishments for the speakership. And it is generally con- ceded that at no time within the history of
92
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
the state, not even dtiring the war, have party Unes been so closely drawn, and the duties of the speak- er so difficult of successful execution as during the session of the house for the winter of 1891. Mr. Paige proved himself fully equal to the occasion, fertile in parliamentary knowledge and resources, quick in execution and firm in decisions. His po- sition was a most difficult and trying one, but his administration of the office was such as to win for him the unwavering and enthusiastic support of every member of his party m the house, and the admiration and plaudits of the republican press and his party in the state. Speaker Paige is a gentleman of interesting and attractive personal qualities, and has met with marked success in Con- necticut politics. His career has been the result of his own efforts and energy, and shows what a man of spirit and perseverance can accomplish.
The wife of Speaker Paige is the daughter of the late Nelson Downs, who previous to his death was a prominent manufacturer in Birmingham, and one of the leading citizens of the Naugatuck valley.
CHARLES E. OSBORNE, Stepney (Monroe): Merchant.
Charles Edward Osborne represented the town of ]\Ionroe in the general assembly of 1SS7, and was appointed a member of the special committee, of
which Senator Coffin was the chairman, to erect a memorial tablet in the main hall of the capitol in honor of John Fitch of Connecticut, the first to apply steam power in navigation. Representa- tives Higgins and Wood were associate members of the committee from the house. Mr. Osborne has been a member of the board of relief, col- lector of taxes, and is at present a justice of the peace, secretary of the board of school visitors, and acting school visitor. He is a member of the democratic part3^ and is an active participant in its management locally. He was born in Brooklyn, N. Y., June 5, 1S49, and was educated at the Connecticut Literary Institute in Suffield, and Wesleyan University, entering but not continuing the college course. He has resided at Southport, Bridgeport, Bethel, Watertown, and Southbury. In 1876 he was married to Miss Martha E. Burritt. There are three children , all daughters. Mr. Osborne is engaged in mercantile pursuits, being a dealer in pianos, organs, and sewing-machines at Stepney, which is located in the town of Monroe.
C. E. OSBORNE.
F. D. CHANDLER.
REV. FREDERICK DELLMAR CHANDLER,
E.\STFORD : Congregational Clergyman. The subject of this sketch was born in Pawlet, Rutland County, Vermont, June 21, 1S42. His father, Thomas Jefferson Chandler, of English
lineage, was a stalwart abolitionist, and a man highly respected for his sterling Christian charac- ter. Noted for his atti- tude toward slavery, he was thorf)ughly identified with the noble band of men whose lives formed a part of that thrillingly interesting historic period, and to whose conscien- tious efforts are indirectly attributable the fate which American negro slavery met at the hands of this government through the emancipation proclamation of Presi- dent Lincoln in 1S63. The son inherited lai-gely the traits of character which distinguished the father. Himself a strong anti-slavery man, it is related of him that the first money he ever pos- sessed (forty-nine cents) was invested by him when he was nine years of age in a pocket Bible; the next money, earned and owned by him, was ex- pended for a copy of " Helper's Impending Crisis." Mr. Chandler inherited from his mother, — a noble Christian woman, — a strong character and an in- tensely religious nattire, his religious convictions, manifested at a very early age, showing the trend of his mind toward the calling which in after years he chose for his life work. Like many another ambitious son of a kind but poor father, he had to fight a ver}- unequal battle with poverty in his at- tempt to gain an education in the common and select schools of his native town. In early life he was noted for his studious habits and unconquer- able energy, always standing at the head of his class; and never, — but once, and then unjustly, — losing a pi'ize, if one was offered, in any competi- tion in which he had the opportunity to join. He attended several terms at Castleton Seminary, then under the wise management of Dr. S. N. Knowl- ton. Finally he established a high school in the town of Middletown, but was induced to go to an- other seemingly more advantageous opening at Poultney. From thence, under the auspices of the M. E. Church, he went to one of their theological seminaries, which was then located at Concord, N. H., but about that time became apart of Boston University. It should be stated here that before entering the university, and while engaged in teaching, Mr. Chandler began the study of law, thinking it would be his life avocation; but tmder
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
93
other and stronger intluenccs his mind was turned toward the ministry. After leaving the Methodist institution above specified, finding that he was not in all points in accord with that denomination, he united with the Congregationalists, and served ac- ceptably and with good success the chmx-hes in Hampton, N. 11., Kensington, Alton, and East Hardwick, Vt., city of Frankfort, Mich., and East- ford and West Woodstock, in this state. I\Ir. Chandler is an earnest and effective speaker, an easy and fluent writer, and has rendered good ser- vice in the cause of temj^erance wherever he has resided, always being found in the front ranks of earnest workers for that most important of moral reforms. He is in politics a republican of the stal- wart type, believing that whatever of lasting good has been accomplished for the temperance cause has been through the influence and agency of the republican party. He is the friend of the poor man, and in sj-mpathy closely allied to their inter- ests, which he makes his own. He has held several important local offices, including that of justice of the peace of Grafton county, N. H., under the ad- ministration of Governor Walter Harriman, and a state justice under Governor Cheney.
Mr. Chandler was married October 25, 1S68, to Miss Julia E. Howe, daughter of Samuel Howe of Haverhill, N. H., a graduate of old Newbury (Ver- mont) Seminary. He has no children living. Mrs. Chandler is an excellent musician and teacher, and has been an able and successful worker in her husband's calling.
HENRY A. WARNER, New Haven: Iron Manu- facturer and Sewer Pipe Dealer. Henry A. Warner was born in Waterville, town
of Waterbury, jNIarch 10, 1S42, and was educated
in the private and public schools of New Haven,
where he has lived since
he was six years of age.
He was formerly an iron
manufacturer and is now
a dealer in drain and
sewer pipe. He resides
on Orange street in New
Haven and is also the
proprietor o f Warner
Hall on Chapel street.
Mr. Warner has served
in the second company
of G o V e r n o r's Horse
Guard and is a member
of the New Haven
Republican League. He is a member of the Col- lege Street Congregational church in New Haven.
He has not held public office. Mr. Warner is mar- ried, his wife being Miss Gertrude E. Morton.
They have no children.
EI)W.\RD S. CLEVEL.\ND.
H. A. W.\RNER.
HON. EDWARD SPICER CLEVELAND,
H.-vrteord: State Senator.
Edward S. Cleveland was born at Hampton, in this state. May 22, 1825, and received a common school education. At the age of sixteen he left home to engage in mer- cantile life in Hartford. In 1S48 he was chosen assistant clerk of the Con- necticut house of repre- sentatives, and two years later he was appointed engrossing clerk of the lower house of congi'ess at Washington, being af- sociated with John Galpin of New Haven. In 1854 he was a delegate to the democratic state conven- t i o n and secured the adoption of resolutions averse to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, then pending in the cele- brated Kansas-Nebraska bill before congress. Mr. Cleveland continued to act with the democratic party until the attempt was made to force upon Kansas the Lecompton pro-slavery constitution. He was instinctively opposed to slavery, and would not go a step with any political organization which proposed its extension. In 1S60, he entered the field for Lin- coln on the anti-slavery extension issue, and stumped a number of the states in support of the republican ticket. Soon after the inauguration of President Lincoln he was apioointed postmaster at Hartford, and occupied the office for eight years, proving himself one of the ablest officials of the government in the state. Under his administra- tion the highest business principles were enforced, and it is due to Mr. Cleveland that the post-office in Hartford was made one of model efficiency and excellence. He was a firm friend of the L^nion cause, and gave without stint of his time and means for the support of the government. Toward the union soldiers he has always been a true friend. After the war Mr. Cleveland found himself in har- mony with the democratic party on the restoration of the rmion and the rehabilitation of the states which had participated in the rebellion. In 1S75 and also in 1876, he was elected representative from Hampton on an independent ticket, carr\'ing the town each year by a large majority. For a num- ber of years back he has taken an active interest in Hartford affairs, having resumed his residence there in 1S76.
Mr. Cleveland has been prominently connected with Connecticut politics during the past twentv- five years, and is one of the best-known citizens of the state. In 18S6 he was one of the leading mem- bers of the senate from the first district, having the
94
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
chairmanship of the committee on insurance, be- fore which Avere many important measures. In the fall of the same year he had the honor of being nominated for governor by the democrats. He was returned to the senate in i8SS, retaining the un- questioned leadership of his party in that body throughout the session. He was again returned to the senate for its succeeding term, and in the memorable transactions of that body occupied a conspicuous position not entirely in harmony with the majority of his political associates, though highly commended and approved by his constituents and personal friends.
Mr. Cleveland's social and domestic relations have always been exceedingly pleasant, and his hospitality is proverbial. He has a large circle of acquaintances and friends, while his amiable and cordial ways give him added popularity with the people, among whom rather than with any class or party he always prefers to be assigned, and for whose welfare it is his highest ambition to labor effectively in whatever official position he is called to occupy.
REV. REUBEN E. BARTLETT, Lebanon: Pastor of the First Baptist Church. Reuben E. Bartlett was born at Shutesbury, Mass., May 25, 1S43, and was educated at Madison L"'niversity. During the war he served as a mem- ber of the Thirty-seventh Massachusetts V o 1 u n- teers, belonging to Com- pany F of that command, from July, 1862, until the conclusion of hostilities in 1S65. His pastorates have been in the states of Del- aware, Kansas, New ' Hampshire, and North Dakota. Prior to his settle- ment in Lebanon he was engaged under the aus- pices of the Home Mission Society, in North Dakota and Montana. He became the pastor of the Leb- anon Church in October, iSgo. In politics he is a republican. The coui'age and heroism exhibited by the subject of this sketch on the battleiield has entitled him to membership in the Grand Army of the Repviblic, in which he is an honored representa- tive. He was distinguished for gallantr}- at the battle of Winchester, Sept. ig, 1S64. Mr. Bartlett has been twice married. His first wife, Josephine Moore, died in 1SS2; the second, Lydia M. Dyer, was the daughter of the late C. H. Dyer of Boston, Mass. The latter marriage occuiTed April 4, 1S84. There are seven children by the first wife, all of whom are now liA-ing.
R. E. BARTLETT.
B. BAILEY.
HON. EZRA BREWSTER BAILEY, Windsor Locks : Secretary and Treasurer and Manager of the E. Horton & Son Company; Collector of Customs for the Port of Hartford. Hon. E. B. Bailey is a native of the town of Franklin, in New London county, where he was born ]March 29, 1S41. He is of the sturdiest New
England stock, his early "^ ~ ancestry through both
branches representing prominent families of both the revolutionary and puritanic periods in our country's history, who, with their descend- ants, have been distin- guished for physical vigor and intellectual attain- ments, as well as for in- flexible integrity and pa- triotism. He is a son of Aai'on and Eliza (Brews- ter) Bailey of Franklin, and through the maternal line is ninth in direct descent from Elder William Brewster of the Mayflouier through the eldest son, Jonathan Brewster, who joined the Connecti- cut colonists in his early manhood and settled be- low Norwich. Mr. Bailey's paternal ancestors were the Bailej-s of Groton, whose lineage through the Puritans establishes theirs as among the most an- cient of English families. It may be mentioned here, although out of chronological order, that Miss Katie E. Horton, who became the wife of Mr. E. B. Bailey in 1S71, is a descendant in the eighth gen- eration from John Alden and Priscilla (Mullens) Alden, prominent characters in Puritanic history; thus in the present generation mingling several strains of ancient English blood which have separa- telv quickened the best subjects of American his- tory. The Hortons of Windsor Locks represent one of the oldest and best of New England fami- lies which, since colonial times, has contributed numerous and distinguished names to the country's service and history.
Mr. Bailey's early life in Franklin was spent on the ancestral farm (of which the subject of this sketch is now the proprietor), where he was nurtured in habits of industry, and acquired at the district school the elementary education which is the basis of all literary accomplishments. His daily toil in the hayfield or cornfield, in the woods and meadows, or at the old mill where his father made the shingles which supplied the cover- ing for the roofs of all the houses in the neighbor- hood, gave the boy a rich experience of the hard- ships and the pleasures of farm life, and sharpened his appetite for the healthy farmer's fare on which he throve £nd grew to the stature of vigorous
^BIOGRAPHY OF CONXECTICUT.
95
manhood. Here he laid the foundation of his future success, while he imbibed inspiration from the precept and example of his God-fearing parents and deported himself in a way to secure the respect and esteem of his associates and neighbors. The breaking out of the rebellion in iS6i found Mr. Bailey still in his minority, but his patriotic impulses impelled him to enlist for the defense of his country, and he joined Company B of the Twenty-sixth Connecticut regiment, going into camp September 5, 1S62. While in camp, however, he was prostrated by a severe attack of typhoid fever, and was taken home, still in a critical condi- tion, on the fifth of the following November. Al- though he was for a long time unable to rally from • this attack, his health gradually returned, but at no time thereafter during the progress of the war was he in a condition for active service, and his patriotic designs were of necessit}- abandoned. As soon as able to perform anj^ laborious work he again en- gaged in farm duties with his father, and remained at the old homestead until 1867, when he removed to Windsor Locks, and for one year carried on a farm there, devoting considerable attention to the raising of tobacco. He then was made assistant postmaster at Windsor Locks, and in connection therewith had charge of a store for two or three years, and held a general agency for various publi- cations sold on subscription by canvassers. He afterwards made an engagement with W. J. Holland & Co., a large subscription book pub- lishing firm of Springfield, Mass., and exercised the prerogative of a supervi,sor of agencies. In the discharge of the duties of this position he trav- eled extensively, \-isiting nearly every town and village in the Northern States, Canada, and the pro- * vinces, haN-ing charge of most of the company's outd^oor work for four years, and building up a very large and profitable business. In 1S73, ujjon the organization of the firm of E. Horton & Son of Windsor Locks as a joint stock company, under the corporate name of The E. Horton & Son Com- pany, manufacturers of The Horton Lathe Chuck, he became its secretary and treasurer, continuing in the position for three years. In 1876 he severed the connection, and removed to his farm in Frank- lin,— a delightful country place, whose attractions include some of the most romantic spots to be found in the state, the shady vales and hillsides of which have become of late favorite resorts for picnic and excursion parties. Here he devoted his time to agricultural pursuits and the raising of Jersey stock until iSSo, when he was called to assume control of The E. Horton & Son Company at Windsor Locks; since which time he has remained its secretary, treas- urer, and general manager. Heis also connected with other important business enterprises, being presi- dent and director, as well as an incorporator, of The
Windsor Locks Electric Lighting Company, in the establishment of which he was intimately con- cerned ; a director in The Windsor Locks Savings Bank; also in The Connecticut River Company, an important corporation which owns the Enfield and Windsor Locks water power, and furnishes water power for all the mills in Windsor Locks; a director in The Dwight Slate Machine Company of Hartford, manufacturers of fine tools and special machinery; director and one of the original incorpora- tors and a prominent promoter of The Windsor Locks Water Company, which furnishes the village with water for domestic purposes; and a director in The J. R. ]Montgomery Company, manufacturers of warps and fancy yarns, recently re-organized as a joint stock corporation, with a large capital, doing a large and profitable business, and at the head of all enterprises of its class in the country.
Mr. Bailey is an ardent and active republican , and as such has been elected to various positions of public trust. He has held the office of select- man, and is now a member of the school board and acting school \-isitor. He was elected to the legis- lature from Franklin in 1879 and from Windsor Locks in 1S82, carrj-ing the former town b}' the largest majority any candidate ever received, and carrying Windsor Locks by a majority of thirteen, although it is naturally heavily democratic. Dur- ing the session of 1SS3 he was on the committee on incorporations, and did essential servnce for the in- corporation of The Windsor Locks and Warehouse Point Bridge Company. He was elected state senator in 1S87, running ahead of his ticket in seven towns of his district, and as chair- man of the fisheries committee and of the com- mittee on education carried through a number of important measures. He was active and promi- nent in support of the measure, in the senate, giv- ing to towns the control and management of school district affairs, his efforts in this reform giving him favorable notoriety among the friends of edu- cation all over the state. He was appointed LTnited States Collector of Customs for the port of Hartford in i8go, for which position he was warmly endorsed by both Senator Hawley and Congressman Simonds, the duties of which office he performs with characteristic ability and fidelity.
]Mr. Bailev's social connections include member- bership with the American Society of JNIechanical Engineers, an " organization for promoting acquisi- tion of that knowledge which is necessary to the mechanical engineer to enable him most eft'ectively to adapt the achievements of science and art to the use of mankind," with whose high reputation all are familiar; the Law and Order League, of Wind- sor Locks, whose object is the enforcement of laws relative to the sale of intoxicants; the Connecticut Societvof the Sons of the American Revolution ; and.
96
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
in the Masonic fraternity, with EucUd Lodge, No. 109, F.A.M. of Windsor Locks, Washington Chapter, No. 30, R.A.M., of Suffield, Washington Command- ery. No. i, K. T., stationed at Hartford, and Pyra- mid Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., at Bridgeport. His social instincts and tastes are strong; he engages with enthusiasm in all the activities of the various organizations with which he is connected. He is a member of the Congregational Ecclesiastical So- ciety of Windsor Locks, and a liberal supporter of its institutions and charities. He is an excellent representative Connecticut citizen, and always equal to his opportunity whenever it comes. He has been successful in whatever he has under- taken, and occupies an important and influential position in business, politics, and social affaiis.
As already mentioned, Mr. Bailey was married, December 14, 1S71, to Miss Katie E. Horton of Windsor Locks, daughter of Eli Horton, celebrated as the inventor of the Horton Lathe Chuck. They have two children, a son and a daughter; the former, Philip Horton Bailey, in his eighteenth year, is a member of the senior class at the Hart- ford Pubic High School; the latter, Helena Ells- worth Bailey, in her fifteenth year, is at school in Windsor Locks.
5'ears ; and long a director in the Dime Savings Bank of Hartford. He is a member of the Pearl Street Congregational church. His military con- nection was formerly with the Connecticut National Guard, as Lieutenant-Colonel of the First regiment.
DAVID A. ROOD, Hartford : Retired ; former- ly Proprietor United States Hotel. Col. D. A. Rood is one of Hartford's best-known citizens, whose name has been familiar with the public as the long-time proprietor of one of Hart- ford's best-esteemed and ancient hostelries. Colo- nel Rood was born in Sheffield, Berkshire coun- ty, Mass., Sept. 28, 1S17. His education was liber- al for the times, being gained at the excellent public schools of Massa- chusetts. His life has been spent in Sheffield, Mass., Winsted and New Hartford in this state, but largely in the city of Hart- ford, where he was pro- prietor of the L^nited States Hotel for about thirty- eight years. He has been twice married ; first to Miss Maria W. Woodford, who died Jan. 25, 1SS3 ; and afterwards to his present wife, who was Abbie F. Carroll prior to their union. There are two sons and a daughter by the first marriage. Colo- nel Rood is a consistent republican in politics, hav- ing been identified with that party since 1S56, and often honored by offices within its gift. He was on the Hartford board of police commissioners for ten years ; treasurer of the Brown School for fourteen
D. A. ROOD.
JOHN F. GAFFEY.
JOHN FRANCIS GAFFEY, New Haven : Pro- prietor Gaffey's Business School. John F. Gaffey was born in Hartford, Feb. 15, 1862, and was educated in the public schools of the Universitv Citv. He was employed at the Winchester
Repeating Arms Compa- ny's establishment for six 3'ears, and saved money enough to educate him- self for the special line of work that has engaged his attention for several 3'ears past. While at Winchester's he patent- ed a combination rifle sight ; sporting, military, and wind-gauge com- bined.
During the Blaine cam- paign he was private sec- retarj- to the republican state central committee, of which Hon. Lj-nde Harrison was the chairman. In the campaign of iSSS, he was secretary of the Connecticut republican state league ; managed the headquarters at New Haven, and also the doc- ument bureau for the state central committee, and organized 123 clubs in the state. He was in the city council for one term, and refused a second in order to become deputy collector of internal reve- nue under Col. John I. Hutchinson, which office he held for one year, and resigned last November to give his whole tmie to his business. While deputy collector, he had charge of eighteen towns, and made many arrests for violation of the internal revenue laws.
He has been running his school of shorthand and typewriting for nearly ten years, and has recently added penmanship and book-keeping ; also has a stenographic and copying department and furnishes supphes for typewriters of all makes, and stenog- raphers' supplies, all over the country. He is the author of " Gaffey's Helps to Cogswell's Com- pendium," and has made many improvements in the shorthand and typewriting business, espe- cially in teaching. For two years he had nine schools in as many difl:erent cities, and in four dif- ferent states, but he is now giving his whole time and attention to the New Haven business (having sold out all the other schools), pupils coming to him to New Haven from almost every state in the Union. Prof. Gaft'ey has resided in Trenton, N. J., Phil- adelphia (Frankfort), Pa., and Bridgeport, being at
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
97
H. W. R. HOVT.
present a resident of New Haven. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Elizabeth Martin prior to her marriage. There are no ehildren living in the family.
HEUSTED W. R. lit )YT, Greenwich: Attorney- at-Law.
.H. W. R. Hoyt, who won marked distinetion in legislative eircles and throughout the state by his admirable discharge of the important duties of speaker of the house of representatives during the session of that body in 1SS7, was born in Ridge- field, in this state, on the 1st of November, 1S42. He studied in the common school and the academy, and entered Columbia College. New York city, but about the middle of his first term was seized ' with a severe and pro- tracted illness, and could not continue. Upon his
recovery he immediately began the study of the law in New York city, and for the period of about two years was secretary of the United States prize commissioners for the district of New York. He was admitted to practice in 1S65. He is an attor- ney and counselor-at-law, and has served the town as its counsel, and the borough as attorney. Among other important litigation in which he has been engaged, he was sole counsel for the late William M. Tweed in a suit brought against him by James H. IngersoU in the Connecticut superior court, in which over $160,000 was claimed by plain- tiff, and successfully defended his client. He is trustee and attornej' for the Greenwich Savings Bank, and a director in The B^^ram Land Improve- ment Compan}-. He is also attorne}" for the Belle Haven Land Company and other large corpora- tions. His public life has been quite marked. In 1S69 and 1 8 73 he was in the state senate; in the former year chairman of the committees on mili- tary affairs and engrossed bills ; in the latter chair- man of the committee on incorporations. In 1886 he was a representative from Greenwich, and occu- pied the leading position upon the floor and in the committee-room, being house chairman of the com- mittee on the judiciary. He was returned to the house in 1S87, and, as before intimated, was called to preside over the deliberations of that body as its speaker, discharging the duties of the office with signal ability and to the entire satisfaction of all parties. Mr. Hoyt is a staunch republican, an able debater, quick and effective at repartee, and an affable man. In every measure presented or dis-
cirssed he manifested a lively interest, and, whether in the chair or on the floor, always commanded respect and wielded an important influence in legis- lative affairs. His nomination for speaker by the republican party was by acclamation, and his elec- tion by the house was by more than the republican majorit}-.
Mr. Hoyt's legal practice is extensive, his stand- ing before the bar and the pubHc being such as to secure for him a numerous and profitable clientage. He is judge of the borough coitrt of (Greenwich, and in addition to his professional duties is often called by his fellow-citizens of Greenwich to fill local positions of public trust.
JAMES HOYLE.
JAMES HOYLE, Willington; Woolen Manu- facturer.
James Hovle was born in Bradford, Yorkshire, England, April 3, 1S30. His early education was received from the common schools of his native town. In 1S56, then a young man of twenty-six, he emigrated to America. On arriving in this coun- try, he went to Paterson, N. J., where he spent a year engaged in his trade of wool-sorting. He af- terwards went to Nor- wich, Conn., and worked a year at the same trade, a n d subsequently t o Webster, Mass., where he engaged with Nelson Slater. He followed his
chosen avocation in several places in the Bay State until 1863, when he settled in Worcester, where for ten 3'ears he was engaged as foreman of the wool- sorting department of the Adriatic Mills, then run by Jordan, Marsh & Co. of Boston. In 1S73 he re- moved to Wilhngton, Conn., and bought a half in- terest in the Daleville Woolen Mills, then owned and run by James J. Reagan. The business was carried on two years under the firm-name of Rea- gan & Hoyle, when the latter purchased the prop- erty and continued the business with two partners, under the name of Hoyle, Smith & Co. He shortly after bought out his partners' interests, since which time he has carried on the manufacturing business alone and quite successfully. During his fifteen years' proi^rietorship of the Daleville Mills, im- provements in the little hamlet and in the mills have been steadily going on. He is a man of ster- ling integrity and good business qualities, and is held in high esteem by his fellow-townsmen for his enterprise and moral worth. He has never sought for office, but allowed the use of his name as a can- didate of the republicans of his town for repre-
98
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
sentative, at the fall election of 1SS4, to which posi- tion he was chosen by a good majority, and where he performed valuable service for his constituents and the state.
Mr. Hoyle is married and has one child.
A. C. WILCOX.
AUGUSTUS C. WILCOX, New Have.n : Dry Goods.
Augustus C. Wilcox was born in East Guilford, now the town of Madison, Aug. 22, 1S12, and received an academic education. He is the
founder of the firm of Wilcox & Co. of New Haven and has been en- gaged in the dry goods business smce March i, fi^^ -**^^ii^'\ 1836. Through his long
\wv\5© "' /^ \ business career his finan-
cial liabilities have been promptly met and dis- charged. The record is deserving of mention as it covers three of the most disastrous financial eras in the history of the country. Mr. Wilcox is one of the clearest-headed business managers in New Haven. He was formerly connected with the state militia and held a first lieutenant's commission in the Madison Light Artillery at the time of his removal from that town to New Haven. He was honor- ably discharged from the service by Gov. Henry W. Edwards. In 1S71 Mr. Wilcox was a member of the general assembly from Madison, represent- ing that town on the democratic side of the house. Two years afterwards he was elected to the senate from the old sixth district, his colleagues including Hons. Geo. M. Landers of New Britain, Allen Tenny of Norwich and Wm. T. Elmer of Middle- town, ex- Judge Stoddard of New Haven and ex- Speaker Hoyt of Greenwich. Mr. Wilcox has also taken an active part in New Haven politics and has served as a member of the common council and of the board of selectmen. In all of these public po- sitions his judgment and thorough knowledge of affairs have been of great value, enabling him to render the city and state the best of service. Mr. Wilcox is a member of the Congregational church in Madison and is a most exemplary representative of religious thought and principle. He has been married twice. His first wife was Catherine Amelia Cruttenden of Madison. The second was Miss Bertha C. Pajme of West Haven. In busi- ness, political, and social life Mr. Wilcox has ex- erted an important influence from the outset, and is regarded with the sincerest esteem and honor by all who know him.
ARTHUR F. EGGLESTON, Hartfurij: Attor- ney-at-Law.
Judge Eggleston was born at Enfield, Conn., Oc- tober 23, 1S44. He graduated from Williams Col- lege in the class of 1S68, and after preparation by
legal study was admitted to the bar of Hartford county and opened an office for legal practice in this city in 1S72. During the war he enlisted as a private in the Forty-sixth Massachusetts regiment, and served until honor- ably discharged. During his residence in Hartford he has been a member of the court of common council and president of the board; has held the office of judge of the police court for several terms; and is now treasurer of Hartford county, and state's attorney. He is a republican in politics, a member of the Masonic fraternity, and of the Army and Navy Club. He is associated professionally with Hon. John R. Buck, the law firm being Buck & Eggleston. Judge Eggleston's standing before the bar and the public is that of an able and con-, scientious lawyer, and his career has been one of great usefulness and honorable distinction.
A. F. EGGLESTON.
ROBERT R. SMITH, New Hartford: Agent GreenAvoods Company.
Robert R. Smith was born in New Hartford, April 15, 1S43, and received a thorough business education. At the age of sixteen he became a clerk
in a Chicago hardware establishment, where he remained until sufficient experience had been ac- quired to prepare him for travel through the west- ern states as the repre- sentative of the house. Returning home for a visit in 1865 he became engaged in the building of the Greenwoods Scythe Company's works, and was afterwards persuaded to remain as manager of the concern. He continued in that position until 1870, when, upon the death of his father, he found himself in charge of Greenwoods Company, Green- woods Scythe Company, the New Hartford Car- riage Company, and an interest in what was known as ' ' the brick store. " From that time to the present
ROBERT R. SMITH.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
99
his occupation has been in connection with these different concerns, two of which have become ex- tinct.
Mr. Smith is a director in a number of corpora- tions, and is a gentleman of superior business qual- ifications. He was married in 1S67, his wife being Miss Minnie M. Simmons of Canaan. She died in 1S90, leaving three children. The subject of this sketch has strenuously opposed the acceptance of public ofiice. The only place he has ever accepted has been that of pound keeper, his reelection hav- ing taken place annually for the past twenty years, and there have been a good many jovial occasions over the fact. He is a member of the North Con- gregational Ecclesiastical society, and also of Amos Beecher Lodge, F. and A. M., of New Hartford, together with two or three other secret organiza- tions. Mr. Smith is held in thorough regard and esteem in the communitv where he lives.
HON. WILLIAM COTHREN, Woodburv: At-
torney-at-Law.
William Cothren, son of William and Hannah Cothren, was born at Farmington, Me., Nov. 28, 1S19. In his ancestral lines he is the descendant of a soldier in King Philip's war, 1676; a soldier in the war betAveen England and France, 1744-5; ^ lieuten- ant in the war of the rev- olution; and a sergeant in the war of 1812. He prepared for college at Farmington academy, and graduated at Bow- doin College in 1S43. He received his second de- gree, in course, at the same college, in 1846, and the degree of jM aster of Arts, ad eiindeni, at Yale L^niversity, in 1S47. He studied law under the direction of Hon. Robert Goodenoughof Farmington, ile., and Hon. Charles B. Phelps of AVoodbury, in this state. He settled in Woodbury in 1S44, and was admitted to the bar of Litchfield county in October, 1845. He entered upon a large and successful practice at Woodbury, and has continued in practice there ever since. He ranks among the leading lawyers of the state. As a citizen he has ever been public spirited and gen- erous. He has lent his voice and pecuniary aid to every monument or other public improvement dur- mg his time. He was elected a county commis- sioner for Litchfield county in 1S51. In 1855 he was elected senator for the old sixteenth district, by the face of the returns, received his certificate, and took his seat in the senate. During the session his
WILLIAM COTHREN.
seat was successfully contested by his opponent, on a ground which ever since has been held universally untenable, both in Congress and in the several states where the question has been raised. He served as a mem.ber of the lower house in 18S2. In April, 1856, he was admitted an attorney and coun- selor of the United States circuit court, and on the 8th of March, 1865, he was admitted an attorney and counselor of the supreme court of the United States. He was elected corresponding member of the New England Historic-Genealogical Society, at Boston, Mass., May 5, 1847, and a member of the Connecticut Historical Society, Nov. 23, 1852, of which for many years he was a vice-president; an honorary member of the Old Colony Historical Society, at Plymouth, Mass., April 24, 1854; a cor- responding member of the Wisconsin Historical Society, Jan. 17, 1855; a corresponding member of the Yermont Historical Society, Feb. 3, 1S60; a cor- responding member of the IM'aine Historical Society, Sept. 18, 1S61; elected worshipful master of King Solomon's Lodge, No. 7, of F. and A. M., in Decem- ber, 1852, which office he held two years; a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, Alpha of Maine, Sept. 20,1873; a member of the Sons of the American Revolution in iSSg; and a member of the First Con- gregational church in Woodbur}-, July 7, 1850. He has held the offices of justice of the peace and notary public during all his professional life. On the 3d of September, 1849, he was married to Mary Jane Steele, a descendant of Hon. John Steele, first secretary of the colony of Connecticut, and of Rev. Benjamin Colton of West Hartford, a descendant of George Colton, the first of the name in Connec- ticut. They have had one child, who died young. He was one of the organizers of the republican party, and has been somewhat active in its inter- ests, but has never been a chronic office-seeker. During the civil war he was a zealoits and active supporter of the Union cause, giAnng a large share of his time, and more of his means than he could well afford. He was, during the whole contest, a member of the committees fcjr the enlistment of men, and the care of their families, and was emi- nently the soldier's friend, and has so continued ever since. From the twentieth year of his age he has been a contributor, in prose and verse, to the press and magazines of the day. A short time after his settlement in Woodbury he turned his at- tention to the collection of the historical data of the town, the result of which has been the publication of an elaborate history of the town, in three vol- umes of twenty-five hundred pages. The first vol- ume was issued in 1854, and was the pioneer work, in its scope and completeness, as a full history of a New England town, that had been issued. He has also published numerous legal and historical pam- phlets.
100
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
H. N. WALES.
HENRY N. WALES, Willimantic: Judge of Probate.
Judge Wales is a native of the town of Windham. He was born August lo, 1S37. He hved and was employed on a farm with his father until he became
twenty-one years of age, availing himself in his childhood of such educa- tional advantages as the public schools of Wind- ham offered. He was in the employ of William C. Osgood in Norwich in the meat business from No- vember, 1S58, till the early part of 1862. From 1S62 to 1S67 was engaged in mercantile business at South Windham and Wil- limantic, being a member of the firm of Webb & Wales. From 1867 to 1S73 was in the employ of George H. Norman, con- tractor, of Newport, R. L, in superintending the construction of public water-works in Waterbury, Conn., New Bedford, Medford, Charlestown, and Lowell, Mass. In 1873 and 1874 was employed by the city of Manchester, N. H., as superintendent of the construction of their water-works. In 1875 and 1876 was employed by Frye & Kitridge, con- tractors, of Lowell, Mass., to superintend the con- struction of a portion of the Boston water-works. In 18S7 he returned to Willimantic, and engaged in the pork -packing business two years; then entered the employ of Hyde Kingsley of Willimantic, dealer in lumber, coal, and building supjDlies, as bookkeeper and manager; continued in that capac- ity until 1882; from March, 18S3, acted as his busi- ness agent by power of attorney till his death in February, 1886. Mr. Wales occupied the position of town clerk and treasurer in iSSo, 1SS2, 1883, and 1884. Was elected clerk and treasurer of the Natchaug school in 1S83, and has continued to hold the office since. He was elected in borough meeting chairman of a committee to ascertain the best method of introducing water in the borough of Willimantic in July, 1882; also chairman of a coin- mittee to draft a charter for the introduction of water and petition the general assembly for such charter. In 1883 he was elected water commis- sioner for three years from January i, 1884. Was appointed postmaster by President Cleveland De- cember 19, 1885; took possession of the office Jan- uary I, 1886, and served four years and two months, to March i, i8go. He was elected judge of probate for the district of Windham November 4, 1890, and still holds the office. In these numerous and vaiied positions of public trust Mr. Wales has m*de a record of honorable, faithful, and able service, to
which his fellow-citizens bear ready testimony. His important services to the borough of Williman- tic, in connection with the introduction of the sys- tem of water-works there in 1885, is a matter of history, and has placed the citizens of that thriving community under lasting obligation to him.
]\Ir. Wales was married October 31, 1871, to Miss Euphemia A. Tanner, daughter of Warren Tanner of WilUmantic. She died August iS, 1S89, leaving no children.
APOLLOS FENN, Plaixville : Deputy Jailer Hartford County Jail.
ApoUos Fenn was born in the town of Plymouth January 12, 1820, and was educated in the common school of Litchfield county. His early years were
spent in the clock indus- trj'. In 1864 he repre-
sented the town of Farm- ington in the general as- sembly, being elected by the republicans by one of the largest majorities ever given a representative from that town. Through the war period he held the office of provost-marshal under Marshal L. G. Goodrich, and was brought into contact in numerous ways with the troops at that time. After the war he removed to Hartford and was a member of the board of police cominissioners in 1874. He was also a member of the council from the second ward. He has been deputy sheriff in Hartford county for thirty j-ears and has held the position of jailer for twenty, being the senior officer in the state in that line of service. During this period he has had ripwards of 1,700 prisoners under his charge. His experience as a detective extends over a period of thirt^'-five years, commencing with the arrest of the notorious horse thief, HeiTing, who was sentenced and died in State Prison. He was the successor of Colonel Henry Kennedy in the office of jailer, and retained the position until the new jail on Seyms street was completed. During the term of Sheriff O. D. Sey- mour he was displaced. The accession of Sheriff Spaulding to the shrievalty resulted in the restora- tion of Jailer Fenn to his old place, which he has since held for ten years. As a detective deputy sheriff Fenn has been entrusted with important business, being commissioned for special service by Governors Buckingham and Hubbard, Sheriffs Westell Russell and O. D. Seymour, and by L. G. Goodrich of Simsbury and Wm. Hamersley of Hartford. He was commissioned by the late Gov- ernor Chauncey F. Cleveland as the captain of an
APOLLOS FENN.
BIOC.RAPHV OF COXXECTICUT,
lOI
independent rifle company in Litchfield when a youn-;- man. Deputy Sheriff Fenn has had a family of fourteen children, six of whom are living. Among the latter is General Wallace T. Fenn of Governor Bulkeley's staff. His wife was Amelia C. Clark of Plainville. He is connected with the Congregational society at Plainville and has also been associated with the Park church in this city. At one time he resided in New Haven, but the most of his life has been spent in Farmington, Plainville, and Hartford. In each of these towns he is held in the highest esteem. A quarter of a million dollars has passed through his hands during the period in which he has been in active life and not one cent has been lost or misappropriated. Absolute personal integrity has been the watchword of his career.
LEWIS WORDEN.
LEWIS W(~)RDEN. Danielsonvii.i.k: Hotel Pro- prietor.
Lewis Worden. the veteran proprietor of the Attawaugan hotel in the borough of Danielsonville, was born in Charlestown, R. L, September 3, iSiS, where he spent his boy- hood and attended school until fifteen years of age. Since leaving Charlestown he has resided tempora- rily in several places, be- ing fourteen 3'ears in Brookhni, two years in Plainfield, and one 3-ear in Providence, R. L He removed to Danielsonville forty years ago, engaging in the livery business ; and it is said that he has owned some of the finest
teams in eastern Connecticut. In 1859 he became proprietor of the Attawaugan house, the principal hotel in the borough, which he has owned and managed uninterruptedly up to the present time, a period of more than thirtj'-two years. He is also the owner of a fine farm a short distance outside the borough limits, to which he devotes his per- sonal attention. !Mr. Worden has been twice mar- ried; first to Miss Olive S. Cox, who died nearly forty-five years ago; second to Miss Sarah Darby, whose death occurred in 1889. One son, the fruit of his first marriage, died in the military service • during the late war. Mr. Worden is a member of the Westfield Congi-egational church of Danielson- ville, and of the republican party. He has been identified with the business and social affairs of the borough for more than a generation, and is generally esteemed as an upright and hf)norable citizen.
CURTIS THD.MPSON.
CURTIS THOMPSON, Briih;eport: Attorney-
at-Law.
The ancestors of Curtis Thompson were of Puri- tan stock, and among the early settlers and planters of the old town of Stratford, Conn. He was born in Trumbull, Oct. 30, 1S35, where his parents, George Thompson and Lucy A. Curtis, were temporarily residing. He was educated at the Strat- ford school and academy, and Harvard University; admitted to the bar in Fairfield County in 1864. He has since practiced law at Bridgeport, resid- ing, most of the time, in Stratford or Bridgeport. Stratford honored him by
an election to the general assembly during the years 1865, '66, and '67, where he served on the judiciary, incorporation, and* other committees. In 1S6S and '69, and '72, he was deputy judge of the city court of Bridgeport. In 1S74, '75, and '76, he was councilman and alderman. In 1S79, '82, '86, and '87, he was city attorney, and, in 18S3, town attorney. Since 1872 he has been an active trustee of the Bridgeport Savings Bank, and he is an officer or attorney of many other corporations. He is a member of the South Congregational church and societ}', is connected with the Seaside club, and with the masonic fraternity. He received the degree of 1\l.A. from Yale College in 1871.
He married in 1S67 ^NI. Louise Willcox, daughter of James Willcox, then president of the Willcox & Gibbs Sewing Machine Company, and Katharine Barry of New York cit)^; is of English, Irish, and Dutch stock. They have two living children, James Willcox Thompson, a graduate of Yale, '90, and now a member of the bar at Knoxville, Tenn., and Katharine Barry Thompson.
An early experience of four years in the probate court laid the foundation of a large and extensive practice in the settlement of estates and litigation growing out thereof. His general practice in all branches has, however, been wide, and especially in real estate, corporation, and banking law. He possesses the confidence and esteem of the best citizens, and for many years was the trusted counsellor of Hon. P. T. Barnum. He has tried many very important criminal and civil cases. Believing it to be the duty of every citizen to actively participate in the management of public affairs he has always voted, and promoted the success of the republican party. He is the friend of temperance, and is often found contending against the establish- ment of new saloons. In municipal affairs he has
lo:
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
had much to do as attorney for many towns and communities. In 1S88-89 he was the mover, and the chairman of the committee, in procuring the consohdation of the city and town government of Bridgeport; which great measure has resulted in giving to Bridgeport not only the most economical but also the most efficient local government in the state.- It is his purpose to be always found on the right side of every moral, civil, and religious ques- tion, and to be ready to help and advance it with such means as he can command.
NATHAN DOUGLAS SEVIN, Norwich: Phar- macist.
N. Douglas Sevin, senior member of one of the best known drug firms in New London county, was born at Bozrah, June 1, 1842. His educa-
ti(jn was obtained at public schools, with eigh- teen months in a private school at Norwich. He became identified with the drug trade as early as 1S59, having in that year begun a clerkship in one of the oldest Norwich houses, with which he re- mained until the estab- lishment of the firm of Lanman & Sevin in 1S65. The business was thus conducted until 1S79, when Mr. Sevin bought his partner's interest and became sole proprietor. Later his son was taken into the business and the firm name changed to N. D. Sevin & Son. During the civil war Mr. Sevin served in the Twenty-sixth Connecticut Volunteer Infantry as hospital steward, and was with Banks's expedition to Ptjrt Hudson. He is now a prominent member of Sedgwick Post, No. i, G. A. R., the first grand army post established in this state. He has long been identified with the masonic order, and is past commander of Columbian Commanclery, Knights Templar ; past high priest Franklin Chap- ter, No. 4, and has reached the thirty-third degree, Scottish rite. He is a member of and also has held the oftice of president of the state board of phar- macy, and for many years has been a vestryman in Trinity Church. In 1SS2 he was elected on the democratic ticket to represent Norwich in the state legislature, and his eminent popularity is clearly demonstrated by the fact that he was the first dem- ocratic legislator elected in Norwich since 1859.
Mr. Sevin united in marriage with Miss Anna I\I. Jennings of Norwich, by whom he has had one son, the young man who is now associated with him in business as a partner.
D. SEVIN.
J. C. WEBSTER.
JOHN C. WEBSTER, Hartford: Vice-Presi- dent ^^tna Life Insurance Company. John C. "Webster was born at Kingfield. Me., May 24, 1839, and received a thorough English education, completing the course at the High School
in Concord, N. H. He acquired the printer's trade at Concord, and was at the head of one of the largest offices in that city before he was twen- ty-two years of age. In 1S64 he became the gen- eral kgent of the ^tna Life in New Hampshire, and made rapid advance- ment in that capacity, displaying from the out- set marked adaptation for the life insurance busi- ness. In 1S73 he was appointed superintendent of agencies for the company, and removed from Con- cord to Hartford. He was elected vice-president in July, 1879, and has since retained that position, discharging the duties of the office with excep- tional ability and success. During the past twelve years Mr. Webster has been the editor of T/w ^■Eina, a quarterly publication devoted exclusively to the interests of the ^tna Life. His writings have commanded wide attention in insurance circles, giving the paper a standing that could have been attained in no other way. Mr. Webster is also a member of the board of trustees of the Hartford Trust Company, one of the largest insti- tutions of the kind in the state. He was one of the founders of the Hartford Horticultural Society, which was organized in April, 1SS7, and incorpo- rated by the legislature in May, 1889, Mr. Webster being the president of the society at that time. The Horticultural Society has been an organization of great influence in Hartford county, and its ex- hibitions have not been surpassed in Connecticut for years. The work that it has accomplished is due largely to the leadership of Mr. Webster. The Gentlemen's Driving club of Hartford, an organiz- ation that comprises the names of many of Hart- ford's worthiest citizens, has borne the name of ilr. Webster on its roll of membership and list of directors for a number of years. In politics he is a republican. He is connected with the First Uni- tarian Congregational Society of Hartford, and is a member of the executive committee. With the • exception of one year, 1856, which was spent at Lawrence, Mass., the active business life of Mr. Webster has been passed in Concord, N. H., and in Hartford, Conn. His home, however, is in West Hartford, being within a short distance of the city boundary. His public spirit has done a great deal
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
103
towards the development and prosperity of that town. Mr. "Webster has been twice married. His rirst wife, who was ]\Iiss Sarah B. Norton of King- field, ^le., died in 1S6S. The second wife, ]\Iary E. L. Abbott, was of Concord, N. H. She is still living. There are no children. While Vice-Presi- dent Webster has steadily declined pul)lic office and position, he regards public alTairs with great interest, and is one of the most patriotic and public-spirited of citizens.
DAVID GINAND.
DAVID GINAND, Bridgei'Ort: Cutler.
Mr. Ginand was born in Spire, Germany, October iS, 1S37, where he received a public school educa- tion. For the past thirty years he has resided at Bridgeport and is one of the leading German citi- zens of that city. In 1S75 he was president of the German School Corpora- tion, a society organized in Bridgeport for the pro- motion of the study of German and took an active part in the agitation in that city for school district consolidation. IniS76he was elected a member of the first board of educa- tion there on a non-par- tisan ticket, and has been re-elected regularly to the office since. He is a republican in politics. ^Ir. Ginand is a member of the leading German societies in Bridgeport, including the Concordia and the Turner organizations. He has represented the latter in the North American Turnerbund at its biennial assemblies in Indianapolis, Newark, Davenport, Boston, Chicago, and New York. For the last ten years he has represented the Connecti- cut societies in these national gatherings of the Germans. He removed to the United States in 1S51 and lived in Waterville and Naugatuck trntil the war broke out, when he removed to Bridgeport and engaged in the manufacture of arms. From 1S64 until 1868 he was employed in the Wheeler & Wilson works. He then established himself in business and has since carried on a ciitlery business. Mr. Ginand is a member of St. John's Lodge, No. 3, F. and A. M. of Bridgeport, and formerly be- longed to the German Reformed Church, but re- signed his membership on account of differences with the society. He is a man of marked inde- pendence of thought and action and thoroughly 6 elieves in the right of personal judgment. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Christiane Land- schulz prior to her marriage. There are five child- ren in the familv, two of whom are sons.
C. S. BUSHNELL.
CORNELIUS S. BUSHNELL, M.vdison: Mer- chant, Ship Builder, Railroad Builder and Man- ager.
Cornelius S. Bushnell, vice-president of the Erics- son Coast Defense Company of New York, was born in ^Madison, July 18, 1S2S, and received a pub- lic school education. Mr. Bushnell resides in Madi- son through the winter, spending the summer in New York. He was for- merly a resident of New Haven, and represented that city in the legislature of 1862, being a member of the house. It is neces- sary in delineating the public services of Mr. Bushnell to speak at some length of the general as- sembly of 1S62, in which he was a leading and distinguished figure. It con- tained many of the prominent men of the state, including Josiah M. Carter of Norwalk (who was elected speaker), John S. Rice of Farmington, Abijah Catlin of Harwinton, Thomas Clark of North Stonington, Abner L. Train of Milford, John P. Elton of Waterbury, Erastus S. Day of Colchester, Amos S. Treat of Bridgeport, Henry G. Taintor of Hampton, Bartlett Bent, Jr., of Middletown, Charles Chapman of Hartford, and Alvan P. Hyde of Tolland. Mr. Bushnell was one of the strongest supporters of the war, and when the capture of the national capital was threatened in 1S62 he was identified with the best measures presented in the legislature providing for the organ- ization and equipment of troops for the front. He was the heartiest of co-operators with Governor Buckingham, one of the foremost and most pa- triotic of the New England war governors, and sus- tained his hands in every effort that was made to furnish the government with troops. The legisla- ture of 1S62 held two sessions, the exigencies of the period demanding a session in December. The de- mand that the soldiers in the field should be al- lowed to vote for state and national officers became a memorable issue of the legislative year. Mr. Bushnell took an active interest in all the questions that the war forced upon public attention, and was a trusted leader on the republican side. His most important service in connection with the war, how- ever, related to the adoption of the Moiiitor that was designed by Ericsson, I\Ir. Bushnell being one of the jorincipal colaborers with the great inventor in the effective presentation of the new and mar- velous enginery that was to revolutionize naval warfare. He is the vice-president of the noted Ericsson Coast Defense Company, and his name
104
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
will be permanently associated with the war period. He was with C. M. Clay's battalion for the defense of Washington during the conflict, and is a member of Admiral Foote Post, G. A. R., in New Haven. Mr. Bushnell has been a prominent railroad builder and manager, and at one period was the controlling power in the Shore Line road. He has also been extensively interested in commerce, merchandise, and ship-building. He has spent most of his life in New Haven and New York. His church rela- tions are with the Dwight Place Congregational church in New Haven, and his family consists of a wife and eight children. He has been married three times, his present wife, Elizabeth Maxwell, being the widow of E. C. Ford, of Cleveland, O., at the time of her marriage. Mr. Bushnell is an honored citizen of Connecticut, deserving in every way the place which he holds in the respect and admiration of the republic.
A. WELL.S CASE, Manchester : Paper Manu- facturer.
A. Wells Case and A. Willard Case are twin brothers and constitute the well-known firm of Case Brothers, manufacturers of papers at Highland _ Park, in the town of ilan-
chester. The}- operate the Highland Mills, the Chap- lin Mills, and the Union- ville Mills. They are al- so proprietors of the fa- mous mineral springs at Highland Park, where are bottled the Rock and Tonica waters, the latter of which has acquired a deserved reputation by its successful employment for the relief and cure of many diseases of the blood. A. Wells Case, the subject of this sketch, was born in :Manchester, October 30, 1840, and received his edu- cation in the public schools of that town; his vaca- tions being passed on his father's farm. At the age of seventeen he entered the employ of the then well-known firm of Messrs. W. & E. Bunce, paper manufacturers. At the age of twenty-one he left home and engaged in mercantile pursuits with suc- cess. Later on he associated himself with his brother in business, as above stated. Mr. Case is an inventor of some note, which talent he has turned to good account in his manufactories. He is a republican and represented Manchester in the legislature in 1889. He has been an influential temperance man for years, and is held in high esteem by his townsmen as an honorable and use- ful citizen.
A. W. CASE.
E. PERKINS.
CHARLES E. PERKINS, Hartford : Attorney- at-Law.
Charles E. Perkins is descended from a noted hne of jurists, his father, Thomas C. Perkins, and grandfather, Enoch Perkins, being in their time
among the foremost law- yers of the state. Enoch Perkins graduated from Yale College in 17S1 and was afterwards a tutor in that institution. He be- came a leader of the bar in Hartford county. His death occurred in 1S2S. Thomas C. Perkins, the father of Charles E. Per- kins, graduated from Yale in 1818, the late Governor Henry Button of New Haven being one of his classmates. Mr. Perkins became the successor of his father, Enoch Perkins, as a leading lawyer in this city, being the foremost practitioner here for years. He died in 1870, half a century after his graduation from Yale, honored and revered by the entire community. The subject of this sketch was born in this city, March 24, 1S32, and was educated at the Hartford high school and Williams College, graduating from the latter in 1853. He adopted the legal profession and has been for twenty years one of the most prominent lawyers in Northern Connec- ticut. He has devoted his attention principally to civil and patent suits and is an influential counsel, not only in the courts of Connecticut, but also in the United States supreme court at Washington. One of his two sons, Mr. Arthur Perkins, who is a graduate of Yale, is associated with him in busi- ness. The remaining son, Mr. Thomas C. Perkins, is an electrical engineer. Mr. Perkins is a republi- can in politics, but is not in the least sense of the word a politician. The only public offices which he has held have been the city attorneyship and the position of water commissioner. At no time in the city's history has the municipality received abler service than during Mr. Perkins's term as legal ad- viser and counsel concerning its interests. He is a member of the Asylum Hill Congregational church, and is held in the utmost respect and regard throughout the community. The family of Mr. Perkins consists of a wife and five children — two sons and three daughters. Mrs. Perkins, who was Miss Lucy M. Adams of Boston prior to her mar- riage, is a descendant of Presidents John Adams and John Ouincy Adams. ]\Ir. Perkins is a gentle- man of exceptional modesty and reticence, both in his home and among business associates. His pro- fessional career from the outset has been character- ized by the highest personal honor and integrity.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
105
E. S. VERGASON.
ED(rAR S.M-ITH VERGASOX, Hartiord: Mer- chant.
E. S. Yergason was born in the town of Windham on the loth day of September, 1S40. He remained in his native town in attendance upon the district school and at the Pine Grove Seminary in South Windham, until he had fully completed his educa- tion, and in 1859 went to Hartford and engaged in service as a clerk with the dry gor)ds firm of Talcott &- Post. His connection with the house continued twenty-two years, during which period he acquired a most thorough and practical knowledge of the business in all its
branches. During the presidential campaign of 1S60, Mr. Yergason was one of the thirty-six young republicans of Hartford who on the evening of ]\Iarch 7th, organized the original "Wide Awake" club, an organization which spread over the whole coun- try, and undoubtedly elected Abraham Lincoln President of the United States. Mr. Yergason as a voung man was an ardent republican and patriot, and at the breaking out of the war of the rebellion he early enlisted and served as a private in Com- pany B, of the Twenty-second regiment, Connecti- cut \'olunteers. At the expiration of his term of service he returned to the store and remained in the employ of Talcott & Post until the two partners separated in iSSo, when he joined tlie last named gentleman in the formation of the firm of William H. Post & Company, whose extensive establishment in the line of carpets and interior house decorations, in the city of Hartford, has a reputation co-extensive with the country itself. As a professional decorator Mr. Yergason is a gentleman of excellent taste and executive ability, and he personally superin- tends this entire department of the firm's extensive business. He has made and executed contracts for the most elaborate decorations in the private resi- dences of the wealthiest citizens of Washington, New York, Brooklyn, Albany, Providence, and other metropohtan cities, — competing for the busi- ness with the most noted decorators of New York and Philadelphia. The recent decoration of the White House at \Yashington by the firm of Wni. H . Post & Co. , under the exclusive management of Mr. Yergason, has been commended by connois- seurs at the capitol as the finest example of artistic taste in the line of interior decoration to be found on the continent. Referring to the eiTect produced in the " Blue Room " of the executive mansion by Mr. Yergason 's treatment of it, one of the govern-
ment officials publicly states his belief that "it is to-day the most beautiful room in the world." It is no small compliment to the house of Wm. H. Post &• Co. when it is selected to produce the finest possi- ble effects in the dwellings of the wealthiest citizens of the land, and the home of the chief magistrate himself.
Mr. Yergason is an attendant at the Asylum Avenue Congregational church, is a member of Robert O. Tyler Post, G. A. R., and of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut. He married in Hartford Miss Emeline B. Moseley, third daughter of the late D. B. Moseley, who was editor, as well as proprietor and founder, of the Religious Herald, the organ of Connecticut Congregationalists. They have three children.
p. H. PEARL.
PATRICK H. PEARL, H.\mpton: Farmer.
Patrick Henry Pearl is a descendant of the fourth generation from Timothy Pearl, who came from Dorchester, Mass., early in the last century, and settled in Hampton, where he lived until his death in 1773. Many of his descendants are living in various parts of the c o u n t r y. Patrick H. Pearl was the son of Philip and Clarissa Pearl, and w^as born in Hamp- ton June S, 1S19, and has resided in that town dur- ing his life-time. He was educated at the common schools of his native town, and at the Connec- ticut Literary Institution at Suffield. Soon after at- taining his majority he was engaged in mercantile pursuits for a few' j^ears in partnership with the late Hon. Mason Cleveland, but most of his life has been spent in farming until within a few years past. He was married Oct. 25, 1853, to Deborah Williams of Pomfret, who died May iS, 1S61, leaving a son, Philip Pearl, who is now a member of the firm of D. Wood & Co., merchants, of Webster, Mass. On March 15, 1866, he contracted a second marriage with Mary L. Cowles, daughter of William C. Cowles of East Hartford, who is still living, having no children. He has held various offices in the gift of his townsmen, representing his town in the legislature of 1861, and held the ofldce of justice of the peace for more than thirty years, acting as trial justice in a majority of cases brought in his town during his term of office. At the election held on the first Monday of April, 1S63, he was elected to the office of judge of probate for Hampton district, took possession of the office July 4, 1S63, and held
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
it continuously by reelection until January, 1889, extending over a period of twenty-five years and six months, and then retired from the office on account of constitutional Hmitation, having arrived at the age of seventy years. He was formerly a whig, and has been identified with the republican party since its formation, but never allowed him- self to be swerved from the right by love of party. He is not connected with any church or religious society, but is a regular attendant at the Congrega- tional church in his town. He is a member of the masonic fraternity, and a staunch supporter of its principles and tenets. He is now .spending his days quietly at his pleasant home in his native village and attending to the various calls upon him for ad- vice in legal and business affairs.
S. G. BLAKEMAN.
COL. SELAH G. BLAKEMAN, Huntington: Farmer.
Colonel Blakeman is a native of the town of Stratford in this state, where he was born May 23, 1841. He attended the district school in that town,
and later the high school in Milford. He enlisted as a private in the Seven- teenth regiment, Connec- ticut vohinteer infantry, July 29, 1S62, and was in every engagement, and on every march that the command took part in as a regiment, until he was discharged as a sergeant at the close of the war. In 1866 he married and bought a farm in Hunt- ington, where he now re- sides. He has been first selectman of the town, has held the office of deputy sheriff for three years, and other minor offices in the town. In 1S79 he Avas elected to represent the town in the legislature. He served as aid-de-camp on Governor Lounsbury's staff in 18S7-S with the rank of colonel. He is a past post commander of Kellogg Post, G. A. R. ; was a delegate to the national encampment, G. A. R., held at Denver, Col., in 1883; was an aid-de- camp on Commander-in-Chief Burdette's staff, in 1886, at the encampment at San Francisco, Califor- nia, and on Commander-in-Chief Alger's staff, in 1S90, at the encampment in Boston. He has served between four and five years as foreman of the Echo hose and hook and ladder company of Shelton. He is a prominent member of the I. O. O. F., and has the reputation of being one of the best drill masters in the order. His business is farming, but for the past few years he has spent most of his time in l)uilding roads and grading. In politics he has always been a strong republican.
J. E. HIGGINS.
JOHN E. HIGGINS, Hartford: City and Town Clerk and Registrar.
John E. Higgins has held the position of city clerk in the state capital since 1874, with the excep- tion of one year, and the office of town clerk and
registrar of births, mar- riages, and deaths without interval during the same period. His career in these offices has been one of marked success and satisfaction. While Mr. Higgins is a pronounced democrat in politics, his course as a public official has been so characterized by devotion to the inter- ests of the community, without regard to partisan lines, that men of all par- ties politically have given him an enthusiastic support at the polls, ensuring his retention in office, no mat- ter how popular a competitor might be in the field against him. The plan of placing his name on both tickets has prevailed for a number of years. Of course, it is impossible to consider majorities under such circumstances. A gentleman whose public career attracts all classes of citizens to his support, irrespective of political' affiliations, de- serves the heartiest of commendations. It would be a mistake, however, to presume that City Clerk Higgins owes his success simply to good fellowship and affable manners. While he possesses these traits beyond even most public favorites, his recep- tion of the popular suffrage has depended, in the main, on the character and value of his services. There is not a town clerk's office in the state that is more intelligently conducted than the Hartford office. The systematic classification of town rec- ords, the order and precision with which the work of the office is managed, and the uniform courtesy with which the public has been treated have made the office the model one in Connecticut. This is not saying a word beyond what the place merits. As city clerk, Mr. Higgins is ex officio clerk of the board of aldermen in Hartford. It is in this capac- ity that much of his best public work has been ac- complished. The journal of the board, which is prepared and printed under the city clerk's hand, is far superior as an official production to the jour- nals of the state legislature. The Year Book, which is also arranged and edited by Mr. Higgins, is sought for far and wide by the municipal govern- ments. Great improvements have been made in both the town and citj^ clerkships during Mr. Hig- gins's incumbency of these offices. The subject of this sketch was born in New London, June 19, 1S44, and received a public school education. At
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT
107
the outbreak of the war he was a teaeher in the Portland pubhc schools. This j^osition was resigned for the military service of that period. Mr. Hig- gins became a member of the Third United States Artillery, and was in the army for three years. He is a prominent member of Robert O. Tyler Post of the Grand Army in Hartford, and has taken an active part in the noted veteran assem- blages and demonstrations that have occurred in this city since the war. He is also a member of Green Cross Council, Knights of Columbus, and of the Hartford Lodge of Elks. City Clerk Higgins is a member of the Roman Catholic church in this city, being connected at present with the cathedral parish: but for. twenty-five years he was a member and attendant at St. Peter's. The wife of Mr. Higgins, who is held in the most thorough esteem in the community, was Miss Adella E. Cohins prior to marriage. There are no children in the family. Mr. Higgins removed to Hartford from New London after the war, and was employed for eight years at the Colt works. He was first elected city clerk in 1S74, and from that time until now he has been an occupant of public office and position.
RUFUS B. SAGE, Cromwell: Farmer.
Rufus B. Sage, the son of Deacon Rufus Sage, was born March 17, 1S17, in that part of Middle- town since known as the town of Cromwell. The youngest of a family of seven children, he was ~"^
left fatherless at the age of nine and thrown upon his own resources to make his unaided way in the world ; hence his boyhood was a scene of struggling toil, quite unfavorable to educational attainments. However, by his energjr in making use of the com- mon school and academj- at winter terms, he was enabled to lay the founda- tion for after efforts in the slow progress of self- tuition. He thus became the student of opportun- ity, impelled by a strong desire to learn. This induced young Sage to choose the occupation of printer, and he became initiated to the mysteries of that art at a newspaper office in the city of Middle- town. In the fall of 1836 he went to Washington county, Ohio, serving as school teacher for a term and then laboring as compositor upon the Marietta Gazette'. A favorable opening presenting itself at Parkersburg, W. Va. , he engaged in the capacity of foreman upon the only paper published in that
R. B. SAGE.
place. "While there, in the spring of 1S3S, he em- barked in an enteri:)rise which took him southward with a cargo of ice. This transaction resulted in a money loss, but proved rich in experience and observation, for that which he then saw and heard in Louisiana and Mississippi transformed him into the future unrelenting foe of the slave institution. Upon his return ncjrth he accepted a situation at Circleville, O., where he became well known as a writer, speaker, and participator in public affairs. His stay here was signalized by the organization of a debating club, through his influence, which became very popular, and his connection with the press also brought him in contact with the most prominent citizens of the country. His next en- gagement was at Columbus, late in 1839, a busy compositor upon the Ohio State Bttlletin, carefully im])roving any leisure at his disposal in attendance at the state library or upon the legislative sessions. Early in 1840 commenced the ever memorable political struggle, known as the "log cabin cam- paign," in stipport of Gen. W. H. Harrison for the presidency. With this Mr. Sage was identified and bore a conspicuous part from the very first. A weekly campaign paper, and later on a daily, was edited and published by him, that did most effect- ive service in bringing about the grand result of electing the whig national ticket b}- an overwhelm- ing majority. One incident among the many that are noteworthy, wherein Mr. Sage performed the part of detective, is worthy of special mention. The democratic leaders, in their desperation, sought to stem the popular current by setting adrift an ingenious forgery, purporting to come from the whig state central committee, Alfred Kelly, chair- man, which unexposed would have proved ver)' damaging to the whig interest. ]Mr. Sage, by his shrewdilfess, most thoroughly penetrated the secret, exposing the infamous act and those concerned in it, thus springing upon their own necks the noose they had so cunningly looped for others. The day following Gen. Harrison was in Columbus, and meeting our detective said, extending his hand, " Well, Mr. Sage, you outgeneraled their generals this time ! I congratulate you." The turmoil of party strife being closed, public attention began to be directed to other things. The great west, from Missouri to the Pacific ocean, then so little known, became a theme of much interest. Sharing largely in that interest, and incited by a strong de- sire to know more of the vast region beyond the Missouri frontier, Mr. Sage set about organizing a party of enterprising young men to visit and ex- plore those countries. His efforts were successful, so far as talk was concerned; but at starting, ^lay I, 1841, only five came to time, and only one besides himself reached Independence, Mo., at which point that one also left him. Undaunted hx the
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
gloomy outlook, after a delay of several weeks, Mr. Sage joined a party of Indian traders and pushed his onward way toward the setting sun. Now began a series of adventures, explorations, and ex- tensive travels, among Indians and wild beasts, alone or with such company as chance presented, for an interval of three years, the details of which the reader can find in a book entitled " Scenes in the Rocky Mountains," etc., by Rufus B. Sage, Carey & Hart publishers, Philadelphia, Pa., 1S46. In July, 1844, he returned to Columbus, O., and immediately issued a campaign weekly in support of Henry Clay for L''^. S. president, protesting with all earnestness against the annexation of Texas and the consequent extension of the slave power. The result was a grand triumph in Ohio, which however was neutralized in New York by the abolition vote, cast for Burney, thus giving the national election to James K. Polk, and setting in train the tremen- dous evils that followed. Mr. Sage next appeared in the editorial chair of the Chillicothe, O., Gazette, with which paper he severed his connection in 1S45, and returned to visit his old home after an absence of ten years. In this quiet retreat he pre- pared his book of travels, which had a successful run through several editions. And at this point came a change of long-cherished plans. An aged invalid mother required of him the care he could not find heart to deny. Yielding to her wishes, he married and set himself faithfully to solve the puz- zling question so often discussed, " Will farming pay ?" Mr. Sage says it will. vSatisfied with home comforts and busied with home interests, he has kept aloof from public office, having never held one, either town, state, or national. His estimate of m.erit does not count any one the more worthy because of popular favor, office, money, fine cloth- ing, or proud display. He remarks that it is not often the richest ore crops out upon the surface, neither is the mere place-seeker the best deserving of popular confidence. At the age of fourteen, Mr. Sage joined the Congregational church in Crom- well, and amid all the vicissitudes of his eventful life he has been more or less active in support of religion and good morals. His name was upon the pledge-roll of the first temperance society of Con- necticut, and he has been a prohibitionist from the first genesis of the idea, ever prompt to strike in its favor whenever such blow would tell, but " not as one who beateth the air." U^niformly a studious and laborious man, he is now over seventy-four years old, hale and robust, with good prospect for several years to come. He seldom clrinks coffee, tea never, has been a lifelong abstainer fi'om spirituous drinks of all kinds, nor has he used tobacco in any form. In brief, the grand result is, he has never been laid by from sickness for a single day during his whole life.
SAMUEL FESSENDEN.
HON. SAMUEL FESSENDEN, Stamford: At- torney-at-Law.
The Hon. Samuel Fessenden. one of the ablest and foremost leaders of the republican party in Connecticut, was born in Rockland, Me., April 12,
1S47, and prepared for college at Lewiston Acad- emy. At the age of 16, however, he sacrificed his college pursuits for the army, and enlisted as a private in the Seventh Maine Battery. Decem- ber 14, 1864, he was ap- pointed ta a second lieu- tenancy in the vSecond United States Infantry by President Lincoln, the promotion being recom- mended by GeneralGrant. One week afterwards he was advanced to the rank of captain in that command. But having been recommended for promotion in the artillery ser- vice, he declined the captaincy in the Second regu- lars, and January 15, 1S65, was commissioned second lieutentant in the First Maine Battery. At that time he was less than iS years of age. He was appointed on the staff of Major-General A. P. Howe May i, 1865, and remained in that position until the conclusion of the war. He participated in the battles of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, and Petersburg, and won honorable recognition from his sujieriors. At the time when under normal circumstances he wcnild have been a brilliant student at college, he was serving with the heroism of a veteran in the field. Returning from the war, he entered the Harvard Law School, where he completed his legal course. March 4, i86q, he was admitted to the Fairfield county bar in this state, and has since resided in Stamford. In 1874, when he was but 26 years of age, he was elected a member of the general assembly from Stamford, and was appointed on the judiciary com- mittee. He made one of the ablest speeches of the session on the parallel railroad project, carrying the house by the eloquence and force of his presen- tation of the case. In 1876 he was one of the dele- gates from Connecticut in the national republican convention at Cincinnati, which nominated Presi- dent Hayes. In 1S79 he was re-elected to the gen- eral assembly, and was the foremost republican in that body. The nomination of the Hon. O. H. Piatt for the United States senatorship was due mainly to the leadership displayed by Mr. Fessen- den. In 1SS4 Mr. Fessenden was elected secretary of the national republican ci-)mmittee, and mani- fested in that capacity executive training of the highest order. He is still a member of the national
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
109
committee and a member of the executive com- mittee, and one of its most trusted advisers. For fifteen years he has been a prominent figure in republican conventions in lliis state, being the recognized leader by the delegates. His eminent qualities as a lawyer led to his appointment as state's attorney in Fairfield county, a i)osition which he has held with marked success for a number of years. Mr, Fessenden prepares his cases with great thoroughness, and in the courts where he appears his knowledge of law and eloquence in addressing courts and juries makes him *a formidable opponent. He was one of the found- ers aud original members of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut, and the universal favorite with veterans of the war throughout the state. His personal traits have endeared him to thousands of men in the country, who know of no honor too important to be conferred upon him. His future is full of promise and inspiration, whether considered from a professional or political point of view.
JOHN CHAPIN BRINSMADE, Washington.
John Chapin Brinsmade, principal of the Gun- nery School, was born in Springfield, Mass., April 24, 1S52. His father, William B. Brinsmade (Yale 1840) was for a long time superintendent of the Connecticut River Rail- road. His mother is the daughter of the late Colonel Harvej- Chapin, a descendant in the sixth generation of Deacon Samuel Chapin, who set- tled in Springfield in 1642. On his father's side he is descended from Rev. Daniel Brinsmade (Yale, 1745), who came to Wash- ington (then a part of Woodbury) in the latter half of the eighteenth century, and was for some time the minister of the Judea Congregational Society. His son, Daniel N. Brinsmade (Yale, 1772), was a member of the state convention for the ratification of the constitu- tion of the United States.
The subject of this sketch attended private schools in Springfield and the Gunnery in Wash- ington, and graduated at Harvard University in the class of 1874. In the fall of that year he be- came assistant teacher at the Gunnery. In Octo- ber, 1876, he was married to Mary Gold Gunn (his cousin), daughter of F. W. Gunn, principal of the school. Since Mr. Gunn's death in iSSi he has been principal of the Gunnery. He has five children, three sons and two daughters.
J. C. BRINSMADE.
HENRY GILDERSLEEVE.
HENRY GILDERSLEEYE, Portland: Ship- builder.
Henry Gildersleeve was born in Portland, in that part of the town now known as Gildersleeve, on the 7th of April, 181 7; was educated at the district school, and at the age of seventeen commenced in his father's yard to learn the business of shipbuild- ing. He soon acquired a thorough knowledge of the details of the business, and at the age of twenty- five he was taken into partnership with his father under the firm- name of S. Gildersleeve & Son, which firm, up to the pres- ent time, have built 142 vessels of all classes, both sail and steam. In December, 1872, he associated himself with the house of Bentley, Gildersleeve & Co., shipping and commission merchants on South street. New York. He retained his connection with the Gildersleeve ship-building firm, and at the end of ten years he retired from the New York firm, resigning in favor of his son, Sylvester, who con- tinued the business in connection with his brother Oliver, under the firm name of S. Gildersleeve & Co. Henry Gildersleeve, since retiring from his New York business, has devoted his whole time and attention to the ship-building and other interests with which he is connected in his native town.
On the 29th of March, 1839, he married Nancy, daughter of Samuel Buckingham of Milford, by whom he had one child, Philip, born Februar\- i, 1842. His first wife died on the 14th of March, 1842, and on the 25th of May, 1843, he married Emily F., daughter of Oliver Northam of Marl- borough, by whom he had seven children: Oliver, born March 6, 1844; Emily Shepard, born Septem- ber 8, 1846; Mary Smith, born March 8, 184S, died October 18, 1S51; Anna Sophia, born Februarj- 26, 1850, died August 27, 1854; Sylvester, born Novem- ber 24, 1S52; Louisa Rebecca, born May g, 1S57; and Henry, born September 4, 185S. The death of the second wife of Henry Gildersleeve occurred on the nth of November, 1873; and on the 12th of June, 1S75, he married Amelia, daughter of Colonel Orren Warner of East Haddam, by whom he had one child, Orren Warner, born November 26, 1S78. Mr. Gildersleeve has been identified with many public enterprises outside of his ship-building inter- ests. He was for a number of years a director in the New York & Hartford Steamboat Company, and president of the Middletown Ferrj- Company, and is now president of the Middlesex Quarry Com- pany, also president of thfe First National Bank of
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AN ILLUSTRATED' POPULAR
Portland, and trustee and one of the original in- corporators of the Freestone Savings Bank, also a director of the Middlesex ^Mutual Assurance Com- pany of Middletown. He has been for many years an active member and liberal supporter of the Trinity Episcopal church at Portland, was a large contributor to the funds for the erection of their elegant new church edifice, and a member of the building committee. In iS6o, as the nominee of the democratic party, he represented Portland in the state legislature, and sustained every measure for the vigorous prosecution of the war.
a member for forty-three 3'ears. Politicallj^ he is a Jeffersonian democrat, and although he was nomi- nated as a candidate of that party for mayor, he declined the honor, preferring a quiet life outside of all political entanglements.
J. S. GRAVES.
JOHN SAMUEL GRAVES, New Haven.
Mr. Graves was born in Hebron, Tolland coimty, Connecticut, September 2, 1S07. He was educated at the district school. Books were few, but the
Bible and catechism were thoroughly taught. Gov- ernor Peters of colonial times, after whom he was named, took especial in- terest in his education and welfare. His mother was a Peters, the family being at that time one of the - largest and most respect- ' able in the state. At fourteen years of age he left home and served four years as a clerk with Jo- seph Goodspeed of East Haddam. At the age of eighteen he was taken to Hartford to begin the study of medicine. His health failed him, and he went to New Haven, his present residence, intending to lead a mercantile life. From 1828 to 1830 he conducted a brokerage business, after which he undertook the dry goods trade, in which he became highly successful. Be- sides having the largest store in the state he car- ried on a heavy southern trade until 1S47, when he sold out to Wilcox & Crampton, having in view the starting of a gas company. He married, in July, 1837, Polly Merwin, the daughter of Dr. Philo Mer- win of Brookfield, in this state. Eight children live to mourn a lovely and devoted mother. His elevation to many official stations of responsibility and trust shows him to have been a man of great ability and honor, as well as of broad and progres- sive views. He has held the offices of notary pub- lic, justice of the peace, city councilman, and of vestryman in Trinity Episcopal Church. He was the prime mover and founder of the New Haven Gas Light Company, holding the offices of vice- president, secretary, and treasurer, and variously in active official service for twenty-three years. He still continues in the company of which he has been
J. w. beardslev,
JAMES WALKER BEARDSLEV, Bridgeport:
A Retired Farmer and Stock Dealer.
Mr. Beardsley is a son of Elisha H. Beardsley,
and has been a farmer all his life. He is a native
of the town of ]\Ionroe, where he was born May 8,
1820, and where his father pursued the same occupa- tion. He is descended in regular line from William Beardsley, one of the first settlers of Stratford; and on his mother's side, through a distinguished ancestry, from Robert Walker, one of the found- ers of the Old South Church of Boston in 1669. ]Mr. Beardsley was edu- cated at the common schools and at the pre- paratory mstitute of Samuel B. Beardsley. As be- fore stated, his life has been spent entirelj- on the farm, and he long ago became the holder of much landed property, including a large and valuable stock farm in the state of Illinois. His residence has been in Monroe and in Bridgeport, to both of which localities he has contributed much in the way of material adornment and of personal in- fluence. In 1S78 he gave to the city of Bridgeport one hundred acres of land for a public park, on condition that the city should expend a certain comparatively small amount of money yearly, for a number of j-ears, in its care and management. At first the city doubted the propriety of accepting the gift on the conditions which the donor im- posed, but it was finally accepted, and the condi- tions have been fulfilled. This park is now re- garded as one of the great features of the city. For the original property Mr. Beardsley had been offered $20,000; it would be worth for city lots to- day hundreds of thousands. It cannot be doubted that he takes great satisfaction in seeing the im- provements which the cit}' is making from year to year in " Beardsley Park," many of which were of his own suggesting. He bestows yearly upon it much time, attention, and money, and his efforts in its behalf are highly appreciated by the citizens of Bridgeport, as is the original magnificent gift.
Mr. Beardsley's fine residence was originally the homestead of James Walker, Jr., which descended to the former through his mother, Betsey (Walker),
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT.
hi
Beardsley, the daughter of James Walker, Jr. It is kept very choicely, and regarded sacredly as the home of his ancestors for three generations, or since 1739. Mr. Beardsley was a member of the Connecticut legislatiu'e in 1S4S, representing the town of Monroe, and being elected to the office by the democratic party. He is an influential member of the Protestant Episcopal Church, and a liberal contributor to its charities.
E. V. PRESTON.
EDWARD V. PRESTON, H.vrtfokd : Siiperin- tendent of Agencies of the Travelers Insurance Company.
-Major Edward \*. Preston was born in Willing- ton, Conn., June i, 1S37, being the second son of Joshua and Caroline Eldredge Preston. The fam- ily consisted of seven children, three of whom reside in Hartford. The major's grandfather, Amos Preston, and great- grandfather, Darius Pres- ton , were born in the same house in Willington in which his father and himself first saw the light. ' This ancient structure, which has been the birth- place of four generations in the family, is still standing. The Prestons
in this country are descendants of William Pres- ton, who emigrated from England in 1635, reach- ing Boston on the True Love, the last of the sev- enteen ships from London to Boston in that year. The genealog}^ of the family, however, is traced back to the time of Malcolm, King of the Scots. The name of Preston was assumed on account of the territorial possessions of the family in Mid-Lo- thian, Scotland. The first of the name on record is Leolphus De Preston, li\-ing in the time of William the Lion, about 1040. His grandson, Sir William Preston, was one of the Scotch nobles summoned to Berwick by Edward I. in the competition for the Crown of Scotland between Bruce and Baliol, the decision having been submitted to Edward. Subsequently, Westmoreland county, England, was represented in Parliament by members of the fam- ily, Edward III. being king at the time. John Pres- ton, also a member of the family, retired from the bench in 1427 on account of his great age. William Preston, from whom the American branch is de- scended, originally located in Dorchester, but after- wards removed to New Haven, where he died in 1647. Some of his children remained in Dorchester. The Eastern Connecticut Prestons are traced from John Preston of Andover, Mass., who married
Mary Haynes of Newbury in that state in 1706 and removed to Windham county, where he died in 1730. The Connecticut branch of the family figured conspicuously in llie Revolutionary war, the Lex- ington alarm, April 19, 1775, caUing them to the front. The list of Revolutionary soldiers published by this state shows twenty-five representatives of the Connecticut Prestons in the service. The fam- ily has been ec|ually active and prominent in church interests. The history of Windham county is rich with narratives concerning their work in this direc- tion.
At the outbreak of the war in 1S61, the subject of this sketch was engaged in business in this city, being a member of the firm of Griswold, Griffin & Co., which was located at the southeast corner of Asylum and Trumbull streets. April 22, 1861, he volunteered temporary assistance as a clerk in the adjutant-general's office under General J. D. Wil- liams. In July, Col. Orris S. Ferry of the Fifth Connecticut, which was then organizing, requested the appointment of Major Preston as quartermaster of the command. July 17th he received the appoint- ment, being given the rank of first lieutenant, and was mustered into the ser\nce July 23d. In Sep- tember, 1861, he was detailed by Col. Dudley Don- nelly and afterwards by Gens. G. H. Gordon and A. S. Williams to be acting assistant quartermaster of the First Brigade, Gen. Banks's division, and re- tained the position until Jan. i, 1862, when he re- turned to his old place in the Fifth Connecticut. In March, 1S62, Lieutenant Preston was detailed as an aid-de-camp on the staff of Gen. Ferry, who had re- ceived a brigadier's commission. During a part of the time until Feb. 19, 1S63, he was acting assistant quartermaster of the division. On that date he was commissioned by President Lincoln as ' ' addi- tional paymaster L^. S. Volunteers, with the rank of major," and held this position until July 31, 1865, when he was honorably discharged by the secretary of war. ]\Iillions of dollars passed through his hands during the war and his accounts squared to a cent in the final settlement with the government. Major Preston is a member of the veteran association of the Fifth regiment; also of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut, and of Robert O. Tyler Post, G. A. R. He is one of the trustees of the $10,000 fund owned by the Post. He is also a member of the board of trustees of the Connecticut Literary Institution at Suffield, of the Baptist state conven- tion, and president of the Baptist Social Union of the state. For the past twenty years he has been the treasurer of the Asylum Avenue Baptist society in this city. He is at present a member of the board of aldermen from the second ward , and has also served from that precinct two years in the council board. In politics he is a republican. His business life since the war has been connected with.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
the Travelers Insurance Company, where he has held the position of superintendent of agents for a quarter of a century. The duties of the office re- quire executive abilit}' of the highest order. In the discharge of these duties he has visited every section of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The family of Major Preston consists of a wife and two children, one son and a daughter. Mrs. Preston, prior to her marriage, was Miss Clara M. Litchfield, daughter of the late John G. Litchfield of this city. The son, Mr. Harry E. Preston, is also connected with the Travelers. Major Preston's career from the outset has been one of honor and integrity, and he is regarded throughout the country with the ut- most esteem and respect.
AVERY A. STANTON, Sterling: Farmer and Lumberman.
The subject of this sketch was born in Preston in 1837, and is the great-great-grandson (;f General Thomas Stanton, who came from England and
settled in Stonington. He is brother of Captain John L. Stanton who fell at the seige of Port Hudson, and of Rev. William E. Stanton who was for several years pas- tor of the First Baptist church at Lowell. In 1848 Mr. Stanton and his mother (his father having died one year previous), removed to Voluntown in this state. He received his education at the schpols of Voluntown, East Greenwich, R. I., and at the Connecticut Literary Institution of Suffield. He taught school about eight years in eastern Connecticut and Rhode Island, and in 1862 settled in the town of Sterling, where he has since resided, engaged in farming and lumber business.
In 1864 he was elected one of the school visitors of Sterling, which position he held for twenty-four years. In 1873 he was elected first selectman, and has held other important town offices, being town agent and auditor for a number of years. In 1874 he represented the town of vSterling in the state legislature. In 1884 he was chosen to fill the unex- pired term of R. H. Ward, county commissioner, and by the same legislature was chosen county commissioner for the term of three years. He still holds this position, having been appointed for a second term of four years. Mr. Stanton married the daughter of Benjamin Gallup of Voluntown — has five sons and three daughters. He belongs to a family that is able to trace 6,000 relatives. He is a Baptist, and in politics a zealous republican.
'i/A
A. A. STANTON.
SAXTON B. LITTLE, Meriden; School Teacher. Saxton Bailey Little, a descendant of the seventh generation fix)m Thomas Little, who came to Ply- mouth, Mass., from near London, England, in 1630,
was born in Columbia,
'J
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/"
S. 1:. LITTLE.
Conn., April ig, 1813. His ancestral mother was Ann Warren, whose father, Richard Warren, was one of the company who came over in the Mayflower in 1620. His education was in the com- mon schools, supple- mented by some instruc- tion in Tolland, East Hartford, and Bacon academies. Beginning to teach school at the age of sixteen, he taught fifteen winters, "boarding 'round," as was the custom sixty years ago. He taught in Bacon Academy in 1836, one year; six winters in Goshen Hill, Lebanon, Conn.; two and a half years in Willimantic; and in Greeneville three years. In 1850 he removed to Rockville, in the town of Vernon, Tolland County, and remained there neaiiy four years, which completed his ser- vice in the public schools. In April, 1S54, he was appointed assistant superintendent and teacher in the Connecticut State Reform School at Meriden, and upon the death of the lamented Dr. E. W. Hatch, Feb. 7, 1874, he was appointed acting super- intendent. He closed his connection with the in- stitution July 31, 1875, after a continuous service there of twenty-one years and four months. The trustees of the school, in their report to the general assembly in 1S74, speaking of Mr. Little^aid: " We should fail in our duty if we did not signity to you our high appreciation of the well-applied and faith- ful services of this officer during these many years, and to testify that his labors in the position of as- sistant superintendent and teacher have contrib- uted largely to the marked success of the school." Since he left this school he has made the tour of Europe, going as far as Naples and Pompeii. He has traveled quite extensively in the United States and Canada, visiting Central and Southern Cahfor- nia, Florida, the New Orleans exposition, Yosem- ite Valley, Luray and Mammoth Caves, etc. He was married Aug. 19, 1836, to Sarah Maria Tracy. She died Dec. 31, 1844, leaving two sons, Charles L. and Frank Eugene, the former a well-known contractor and builder in Meriden; the latter is post-office inspector. Both were in the L^nion army. Frank served four years and was breveted major in the One Hundred and Seventh colored regiment.
Mr. Little has filled many public offices in Meri-
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXi:CTICUT
113
den. He has been a member of the common coun- cil, of the high scliool committee, and is now, and has been for many years school district committee. He is a republican and a member of the First Con- gregational church in ^leriden. He is a great lover of books, and has been an efficient helper in establishing a free library in Columbia, his (jld home. He gave to it §1,500 as a permanent fund, the interest onlj- to be used for the purchase of books; and he has also given the library more than a thousand volumes. He is one who believes that it is wise to g^ve to public objects of charity while living, leaving no chance for one's heirs to practi- cally question his sanity or thwart his wishes. It may be added that Mv. Little has throughout his life been very strict in his habits. He never used tobacco in any form, and has been a total abstainer from all alcoholic drinks for sixty-one years. Has personally employed a physician but once for over fiftv years, and that solitary exception was a case of measles.
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r *1
HORACE WHITE.
HORACE WHITE, Manchester: Farmer.
Horace White, honored, respected, and called " Uncle Horace " by all classes, and whose name is a familiar one in Manchester and adjoining towns, was born at the old pine tree homestead of his father (Henry White) in East Windsor, Conn., in the year iSoi; was given by his parents a good common school education, which was the best thing possible for a farmer to do for his children in those days and times. He re- mained in the service of his father during his minority and continued in the care of the farm until the death of his father, some few years later, and in company with his brother Willard (long ago de- ceased) had the full care and control of the old Tol- land turnpike until it was abandoned or discon- tinued as a turnpike. In 1S42 the part of East ^^'indsor where the old homestead was located, to- gether with the village of Oakland, was set off to and became a part of Manchester ; some three 5-ears later a goodly portion of said East Windsor was set off to what is now known and called South Windsor.
Mr. White was married to his first wife, Asenath Fuller, in 1827, and soon after erected for himself, on the eastern portion of the old homestead, a new and model farmhouse and buildings, where he con- tinued to live a sturdy, prosperous, and thrifty New England farmer until 1S75. Then finding him-
8
self at the age of seventy-four years, and in com- fortable financial circumstances, he decided to abandon farming and retire to more pleasant and social surroundings. He therefore sold his farm and stock complete and purchased a residence projierty in North Manchester, near the depot, and fitted it up with all the requisite improvements and luxuries of the present time, and now lives there, an old gentleman in his ninetieth year of age, in com- fortable health, with his daughter, Wealthy A., as housekeeper, who keeps a watchful and careful eye to his every comfort, enjoying the fruits and means of his well-spent life. His first wife died in 1866 while at the farm, leaving, as the fruits of their un- ion, two children, H. Tudor White, now a promi- nent citizen of Windsor, and Wealthy A. AVhite, now having care of her father in his declining years.
Mr. White married for his second wife (in March, 1S69) the widow of the late Warren Fuller of Mon- son, Mass., and they lived nearly twenty-one years in happy companionship of one another (she dying January, 1S90), a venerable old couple.
Mr. White, in his early years, and especially after becoming a resident of Manchester, has been honorably and prominently connected with all, or nearly all, of the town's industries, enterprises, and progress. He was for many years connected with the manufacture of stockinet at Manchester Green, and with the concern known as the " New Pacific " at the extreme eastern part of Manchester, now Lydallville. During his almost lifelong residence in Manchester he has occupied every position of prominence within the gift or suffrage of his towns- men. He was elected a member of the legislature in 1S57; was appointed and elected a county com- missioner of Hartford county in 1862, and served with eminence and credit to his county and constit- uency for the term of three years; was appointed by the honorable superior court one of the commis- sion of three (his colleagues being the Hon. Wm. Hamersley of Hartford and Civil Engineer Rice of New Britain) to establish the disputed boundary line between the towns of Suffield, East Granby, and the Massachusetts border, Governor Hubbard acting as counselor for Granby and Buck & Eggleston for Suffield, — a contest lasting sixteen days, in which Mr. White proved himself a compe- tent and effectual arbitrator for the towns directly interested.
Mr. White has been in politics a lifelong repub- hcan, always standing prominent and firm in what he believed to be just and fair, never recognizing the tricks of cheap politicians further than to stamp upon and spurn them. He has been connected with the Second Congregational church of Man- chester from its organization to the present time, and alwavs an honorable, consistent member there- of, c. w. c.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
F. G. ANTHONY.
FRANCIS GRANGER ANTHONY, New Ha- ven: Deputy Collector.
Francis G. Anthony was born in Lima, Living- ston county, New York, October 6, 1S30. He is the son of William Miles Anthony, who was a native
of Harwinton, in this state, where he was born in August, 1804. Mr. Anthony's education was acquired in the public schools of Lima and the neighboring town of West Avon , with part of a year at a select school in Ba- tavia, N. Y. The death of his father when the lad was but thirteen years of age terminated his attend- ance at school, as the family were left without means, and thus were unable to incur the expense of a liberal education. During the year of his father's death Mr. Anthony came to New Haven, — part of the trip, from Rochester to Albany, being- made on a canal boat, — to live with his uncle, Willis M. Anthony, who proved to be better, if possible, than a father to him. Here he spent nearly four years as clerk, first in Washington Yale's dry- goods store, an dithen with Fairman & Johnson. He is one of the original " Forty-niners," having taken the California gold fever on its first outbreak. On the 6th of February, 1S49, he sailed from New York with a party of gold-seekers for California on the bark Clarissa Pej'kins, going around Cape Horn, the trip occupying two hundred and seven- teen days. Arriving in vSan Francisco, the party disbanded, and Mr. Anthony went to the mines. He was a practical gold miner for two years, meet- ing with varying success, making some daj's $200 a day, other days nothing. Was a baker in Nevada, California, for about one year, at w^hich business he did better than at mining — the income being more certain , and not so much up and down as in ' ' pros- pecting for diggings." He returned east in 1S52; lived in Jlichigan two years, operating a foundry' ; went to Kentucky in 1854, where he was in general merchandizing eleven years at Athens, in Fayette county, seven or eight years of which time he was postmaster. The succeeding five years he spent in New York city, and in 1S70 he returned to New Haven, where he has since been employed in the tax collector's office; at the present time is the deputy tax collector, and for the last thirteen years has been the rate-book maker. He has been a director in the Masonic Mutual Benefit Association of New Haven for fourteen years, and is at present executor of several estates. He is also a commis- sioner of the superior court for New Haven county.
His acquaintance with New Haven people is very extensive, his business giving him familiarity with nearly every tax-payer in the city. He has been a lifelong democrat, though not an active politician; is a prominent member of the ^Masonic fraternity, in which he has taken all the degrees up to and in- cluding the thirty-second. He has held the office of recorder of New Haven Commandery, Knights Templar, since 1S80; belongs to the Arabic order of the Mystic Shrine.
Mr. Anthony was married July 31, 1854, to Miss Electa Hulbert of Ann Arbor, Michigan, by whom he has had three children. Mrs. Anthony died February 29, 1888, and but one of the children, the youngest, has survived her.
P. ELY, South Nobwalk
w
D. P. ELY.
HON. DUDLEY
Banker.
Dudley P. Ely is a native of Connecticut, having been born in the town of Simsbury, Hartford county, on the i6th of November, 181 7. Thirty
years of his business life were spent in New York city, where he secured a competency. In 1S61, he returned to his native state, becoming a resident of South Norwalk, where for many years he was one of the most active and prominent citizens of that place, and until increasing years required him to lay aside some of the burdens and responsibilities which his numerous and varied mterests had laid upon him. He was the youngest child of Benjamin Ely, who was a graduate of Yale College of the year 1786, and a prominent citizen of this state. The Ely family are of French descent, the first of the name in England having come there from France. John Ely, a great uncle of Dudley P. El}', was colonel of the Third Connecticut regi- ment in the revolutionary war, and carried the French coat-of-arms engraved on his sword hilt. The first American ancestor of Dudley P. Ely was Richard Ely, who arri^'ed in America about the year 1660, and settled in Lyme in this state. Mr. Ely's maternal ancestry was English, and his grand- father was an officer in the revolutionary war. Mr. Ely was educated at the public schools of Simsbury until the age of fourteen years, when he was sent to Hartford and took a two years' course at Mr. Olney's school, a noted institution of that day. He then started to make his own career. His first em- ploj'ment was at a store in his native town. His aptitude and activity were such that at the age of
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
115
eighteen years he had placed in his entire charge and management a store in West Hartland. After remaining there a year, his ambition led him to seek his fortune in New York city. He first be- ' came a bookkeeper there for his brother, with whom he subsequently became a partner, and whom he afterwards succeeded in the business. His ability and energy found full scope here and brought him a substantial fortune. After going to South Norwalk, he identified himself with many of the business and public interests of that place. He invested largely in real estate, and is to-day the largest owner of real estate property in that pros- perous citv. He built the Hotel Mahackemo block on the corner of Washington and ]\Iain streets, the largest business block in South Norwalk. In April, 1S65, Mr. Ely was elected president of the First Na- tional Bank of that place, which position he still re- tains. When South Norwalk was incorporated as a citv in 1S70, Mr. Ely was chosen its first mayor, and was re-elected to that office four subsequent terms. He was president of the Norwalk Gas Light Company for more than twenty years, but recentlv resigned that office to relieve himself of the burden of its duties. He was also president of the South Norwalk Savings Bank for more than ten vears, but retired from that office to free him- self from its cares. He was the first president of the Norwalk Iron Works Company, and the first president of the South Norwalk Printing Companj-. In addition to these positions, he was a director of the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad Company, the Norwalk Horse Railroad Company, the Fairfield County Fire Insurance Company, the Norwalk Fire Insurance Company, the Relief Fire Insurance Companv of New York, and the Peter Cooper Fire Insurance Company of New York, which latter po- sition he still retains. In agricultural matters Mr. Elv has taken a lively interest, and for many years was president of the Fairfield County Agricultural Society, which had an exceptionally prosperous career under his administration. ]\Iore for the pur- pose of recreation than of profit, he has carried on a farm owned by him in the suburbs of the city, and has been an enthusiast on the subject of jaoul- try and pigeons, having raised many varieties of the best species. In his business career, Mr. Ely has furnished an example of honor, integrity, and reliability worthy to be imitated by the younger generation, who can see in him and his career what can be accomplished by industry, thrift, and good character. Mr. Ely is of social disposition, a good story teller, and an entertaining talker upon topics that have come under his personal observation and experience, or within the range of his reading, always having intelligent and often original ideas of value upon both public and private matters. He has been a valued and a valuable adviser of manv
people, and in niany good causes, which he has aided both by his counsels and his means. He has been a large, though modest, contributor to chari- table causes, and particularly interested in charities like the Children's Aid Society and such institu- tions, which seek to protect and make better the children and youth of the land. He is a member of the Congregational church of South Norwalk.
HENRY E. TAINTOR, Hartford: Attorney-at- Law.
Henry Ellsworth Tain tor was born at Hampton, Windham county. Conn., Aug. 29, 1S44. He is a son of the late Hon. Henry G. Taintor of Hampton, who was for many years a prominent citizen of that town, and at one time the state treasurer of Connecticut. On his mother's side Mr. H. E. Taintor is a great-grand- son of Oliver Ellsworth, formerly chief justice of the United States su- preme court, yiv. Tain- tor prepared for college at Monson, Mass., and entered the class of 1S65 at Yale University, con- tinuing a member until he left in January, 1864, to enter the army. After leaving the United States service he did not return to college, but received a degree in regular form as if he had completed his course there. His military record covers nearh- two years: he enlisted Jan. 14,1864, asprivate in Company A, First Connecticut Heavy Artillery, served with his regiment till the close of the war, and was dis- charged as second lieutenant Sept. 25, 1S65. In 1866 he established his residence in Hartford, and soon afterwards began the practice of law here, which he has since continued uninterruptedly. He was married May 13, 1869, to Miss Jane G. Bennett, daughter of Lyman Bennett of Amsterdam, N. Y., who is a descendant of an old Hampton family. Thcv have one child. Mr. Taintor was executive secretary to Governor Jewell in 1872-73, and asso- ciate judge of the Hartford city court at the same time. He has been a member of the court of com- mon council several terms, and of the board of aldermen two years; was clerk of the Hartford city court for thirteen years. He is now assistant judge of the Hartford police court and coroner for Hartford county. He is also one of the trustees of the State Savings Bank, as well as one of its attor- neys, and attorney for the Society for Savings on Pratt street. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, and has held several offices therein
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
including those of commander of the department of Connecticut and judge-ad vocate-general on the staff of the commander-in-chief. His rehgious connections are with the First Congregational church of Hartford, and in politics he is a republi- can. There is not a lawyer in the state who has a more honorable standing before the bar or the public.
JAMES W. HYATT, Norwalk: President Fair- field County National Bank.
The subject of this sketch is among the citizens of Connecticut who are distinguished for their ser- vices both to the commonwealth and the republic,
and for the wide range of public honors which have been conferred upon them. Mr. Hyatt was born in Norwalk in 1S37. He studied in the common schools until he was tliir-
JAMES W. HYATT.
teen years of age, when he commenced an active business life. Step by step he rapidly and stead- ily advanced, and we find him from 1S60 to 1872 a tnisted clerk with the banking firm of Le Grand Lockwood & Co. of New York. Since his return to Norwalk, Conn., in 1S73, he has had positions of trust placed in his charge. In 1S73 he was elected justice of the peace, and also vice-president of the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad Company, which office he held until iSSi, when he was elected its president. In 1874 he was elected president of the Norwalk Horse Railroad Company, and has been re-elected each year since. In 1S75 and 1S76 he represented the town of Norwalk in the state legis- lature, and was appointed on the house committee on finance, a position of considerable importance, and in 1S76 did much excellent work for the com- monwealth. In 1S76 Governor IngersoU appointed him bank commissioner to fill the vacancy caused bv the resignation of the Hon. George M. Landers, who was returned to congress. This position he held almost continuously until the spring of 18S7, when he was appointed United States treasurer by President Cleveland. He was warden of the borough of Norwalk for six years; a selectman of the town ; has held the offices both of vice-president and president of the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad; vice-president and director of the National Bank of Norwalk; and president of the Norwalk Club. He was elected to represent the Thirteenth sena- torial district of Connecticut in the legislature of 1SS4, but resigned his seat on Februar}- 26 of that year to accept a re-appointment to the bank com-
missionership by Governor Waller. At the close of his term in the service of the state he was ap- pointed Ignited States bank examiner for Connecti- cut and Rhode Island; and subsequently, as above stated, to the treasuryship of the United States. • His present active official connections are with the Fairfield County National Bank and the Norwalk Horse Railroad Company, of both which corpora- tions he is the president.
Mr. Hyatt is a member of the Episcopal church of Norwalk, of the Masonic fraternity, and the In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows. He married Miss Jane M. Hoyt of Stamford, and has a family of four children. He is a straightforward demo- crat of the old school, to the principles of which political faith he consistently adheres. He is of a nervous temperament and positive character, quick to decide and prompt to act, a discriminating stu- dent of human nature, strong and loyal in his per- sonal friendships, a useful and honored citizen, and a true patriot.
THOMAS DUNCAN, Pgquonock (Windsor): Pa- per Manufacturer.
Thomas Duncan was born in Scotland, August 13, 1832, and was educated in the Scottish parochial schools. He remained in Scotland rmtil he was
twenty years of age, when he removed to this coun- try, where he has since resided. He spent nine months in New Jersey after his arrival from Scotland. For thirty- eight years he has been a resident of Connecticut and has been prominently associated with business, political,''and religious in- terests during that time. He has been twice a mem- ber of the legislature from Windsor, serving on the republican side of the house. He is identified with the Congregational church and is an influential representative of that denomination in the state, being a member of the Connecticut Congregational Club. He is connected with the Hartford Paper Company, the Globe Sul- phite Boiler Company, and is treasurer and gen- eral manager of the Hudson River Water Power and Paper Company at Mechanics ville, N. Y. At present he is engaged in the erection of a large paper mill in connection with the pulp works there, which will be one of the largest in the country when finished. Mr. Duncan has been married twice. His first wife, who died in 1867, was Miss Grace Yule prior to her marriage. The second wife, who is still living, was Janet Gillies. There
THOMAS DUNCAN.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
117
were five children by his first marriage, four of whom are Hving. Mr. Duncan is on(? of the lead- ing manufacti:rers in Hartford county, and is widel\- known as a business manager. He is a gentleman of the most enjoyable personal charac- ter, and has hosts of friends in Hartford county. Mr. Duncan's home is at Poquonock.
1836. His early ed-
SOLOMON LUCAS.
SOLOMON LUCAS, Norwich: Attorney-at-Law.
Solomon Lucas, one of the most successful prac- titioners at the bar of New London county, was born at Norwich, April i, ucational advantages were somewhat limited, but he acquired a solid education in the pub- lic schools, and proceeded to a preparation for his life work \\-ith a determi- nation and spirit which made the undertaking almost an accomplish- ment from the outset. He was a diligent and earnest law student in the ofiice of Hon. John T. Wait of Norwich, and in 1S62 was admitted to the bar, since which time he has been in active and continuous practice in that city. He was married in 1864 to Miss Elizabeth A. Crosby, daughter of Hiram Crosby, a prominent woolen manufacturer and dealer of Lyme, Conn., who removed to Norwich and there spent the last years of his life. Mrs. Lucas died in October, 1S74, leaving two daughters. Mr. Lucas is a dem- ocrat in politics, and as such represented Preston in the legislature of 1863, of which body he was one of the youngest members. He has since de- clined to run for any political office, being entirely devoted to his profession. He is, however, state's attorney for New London county, to which position he was called on account of his professional fitness rather than for political reasons. His religious con- nections are with the Second Congregational church and society, and he has been first commit- teeman of that society for many years. He holds a directorship in the Norwich Street Railway Com- pany, and sustains semi-ofiicial relations with various minor local enterprises. He is an active and useful citizen, always ready to perform an 3^ pub- lic service which lies clearly within the line of duty, not incompatible with his professional obligations.
Mr. Lucas enjoys an enviable reputation among his legal contemporaries and with the public. His standing as a lawyer is high, and he is accorded universal credit for the great success which he has conquered. He has been absolutely untiring in working his way upward in his profession, until at
the present time he ranks among the leading prac- titioners of the state. As state's attorney he has discharged his duties ably and faithfully. A dis- tinguished meml)cr of the New London county bar says of Mr. Lucas; " He is a bright, keen, success- ful lawyer, earnestly devoted to his profession; one who takes good care of his clients, and is not dis- mayed by any opposition. He has been the archi- tect of his own fortune, and deserves great credit for winning the high position which he occupies as an attorney and advocate."
W. W. H\DE.
WILLIAM WALDO HYDE, Hartkokd: Attor- ney-at-Law.
William Waldo Hyde, acting school visitor and president of the street board, was born in Tolland, March 25, 1S54, and was educated at Yale College, graduating with honor in the class of 1876. His classmates in the univer- sity included Prof. Arthur T. Hadley, John J. Jen- nings of Bristol, and the late Walker Blaine of Washington. Islr. Hj-de is a member of the distin- guished law firm of Hyde, Gross Sz Hyde of this city, and is a law^-er of .su- perior attainments. He has been a member of the board of school visitors and the acting school visitor for a number of years, winning especial distinction in that position. The public schools of the city, which must be affected in an important manner by his administration and influence, have not been noted for more thorough or conscientious work during their history than at present, ]\Ir. Hyde is the president of the board of street commissioners, a position of more than ordinary responsibility in the municipal govern- ment, and has discharged the duties of the place with uninterrupted success. He is a member of the South Congregational church, the University Club of New York, the Hartford Club, St. John's Lodge, No. 4, F. and A. M., of this city, and of Washington Commandery, Knights Templar. He is also a member of the Improved Order of Red Men. He is one of the ablest and most influential representatives of the democratic party in Hart- ford, and is widely known as a leader throughout the state. His father, Hon. A. P. Hyde of this city, and his grandfather, the late Judge Loren P. Waldo, have conveyed to him through training and education the purest principles of democracy. Mr. Hyde has a famih% consisting of a wife and two children. The former was ]^Iiss Helen E. Watson, daughter of the late George W. Watson.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
JOHN HENRY WOOD, Thomaston : Superin- tendent Seth Thomas Clock Company; President Thomaston'Knife Company. J. H. "Wood is the oldest son of Henry and Julia
(Ford) Wood, and grandson of James and Susan
(Elmer) Wood of East Windsor, his mother being a
direct descendant of Barnabas Ford, one of the oldest settlers of Northbury (now Thomas- ton), then part of the town of Waterbury. Mr. Wood was born June 30, 1S28, and began early in life to earn his own living, working at farming si;m- mers and attending school
\ "■'^''^^^'^ j^^"" ^ during the winter months. \ ' /^''•■>' >-"' At the age of fifteen he
received from his father
J. H. WOOD.
his time as a heritage, and immediately contracted with ]Morse & Blakes- lee (both cousins of his), to serve a three j-ears' ap- prenticeship in learning the trade of making clock movements, remaining in the employ of the firm one year after the expiration of the term. Since 1S4S, with the exception of about nine months, he has been connected with the Seth Thomas Clock Company as contractor and foreman, and for the past thirty-four years, as superintendent of the clock movement factory of the company. He was married at the age of twenty-one to Mar}- Ostrom of Torrington, by whom he has had two children, a daughter and son. The daughter, Eliza, married Lieutenant O. B. Sawyer of Com- pany A, Fourteenth regiment, Connecticut ^'olun- teers, and died Feb. 17, 1S72, leaving two sons, Frederick H. and Wilbur J., and one daughter, who died in infancy. Lieutenant Sawyer died Nov. 16, 1874, leaving his two orphaned boys in the care of their grandparents, John H. and Mary Wood; both of them are at present pursuing a collegiate course at Weslej-an University in [Nliddletown. The son, Henrj' O., is married to Bell ]\Iallory, resides in Thomaston, and is assisting his father by keep- ing the books of the department under his charge. Mr. Wood is a public-spirited, kind-hearted, affa- ble gentleman, and a man of thorough temperance principles and habits. In politics he is a republi- can, having been connected with that party since its formation. He has been grand juror, school committee, trustee for thirty years (and at present) of the ^Methodist Episcopal Church, chairman of the building committee which erected the present church in 1S66, one of the corporators, and at present a director, vice-president, and one of the loaning committee of the Thomaston Savings Bank, and president of the Thomaston Knife Company.
He was a member of the general assembl}- of Con- necticut from Thomaston in 1887, having in the election a clear majority, over three other candi- dates for the same office; he was assigned by Speaker Hoyt to the committee on banks.
,\
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J. p.. BUNCE.
commission business
m
JONATHAN B. BUNCE, H.\rtford: President
Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Mr. Bunce is a native and has remained during
most of his life a resident of Hartford, where he
was born April 4, 1832. His father was a merchant,
and the boy's earlj' edu- cational experience in the district and public high school was sandwiched with mercantile apprenti- ship in the paternal estab- lishment. A year and a half in the scientific de- partment of Yale Univer- sity effectually and per- manently disturbed his connection with the home store, and, at the age of twenty-two, the young man embarked in the New York city, as a mem- ber of the firm of Dibble & Bunce, which he fol- lowed for nine years, or until called back to Hart- ford bv the death of his father in i860. Here he became a partner- — which relation his father had sustained luitil his death — with Drayton Hillyer, in the wool business, the firm being Hillyer & Bunce. This partnership and business was main- tained for fifteen 3-ears, at the expiration of which period he accepted the vice-presidency of the Phoe- nix Mutual Life Insurance Com^jan}-. From 1875 to 1889 he occupied that position, and on the reor- ganization of the compan}- in 1SS9 was advanced to the presidency, in which latter position he has re- mained to the present time. At the breaking out of the war he was appointed quartermaster-general of Connecticut, holding the office through the unex- pired term of his predecessor, to complete which he was appointed. He was married May 9, 1S60, to Miss Laura Dibble, daughter of Calvin B. Dibble of Granby. They have had eight children, of wh(.>m six are now living — three sons and three daughters. Mr. Bunce is a member of the Pearl Street Congregational church and society, of which institution he was one of the original incorporators. In politics he is a republican, and has been such since the birth of the party. He has been and still is connected with several of the financial and char- itable organizations of the city, among which may be mentioned his relations as director with the Phoenix National Bank, Hartford Fire Insurance Company, the Society for Savings, Connecticut
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
119
Trust and Safe Deposit Company, the American Deaf and Dumb Asylum, and the Hartford Hos- pital. He has been for thirty years secretary of the Hartford Retreat for the Insane, and has sustained various official positions of minor importance not here enumerated.
The Bunce family is one of the ancient and repre- sentative families of Hartford, going" back in a direct line to John Bunce, one of the early settlers of the town. The father of the subject of this sketch, James M. Bunce, and his grandfather, Rus- sell Bunce, -will be well remembered, either per- sonally or by reputation, by many of the older in- habitants of Hartford of the present day. They were, as are all their descendants, men of stalwart integrity, and of great sagacity in civil and com- mercial affairs, and strict observants of external courtesies in their intercourse with men; conscien- tiously fulfilling to the best of their ability all the duties and obligations of life.
^.^,
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CHARLES E. GROSS, H.^^rtford : Attorney-at-
Law.
Charles E. Gross, of the Hartford law firm of Hyde, Gross & Hyde, was born in this city August 18, 1S47, and educated at the Hartford High School and Yale College, gi-ad- uating with honor from ~^
the university in 1869. After g r a d u a ting he taught for a time in El- lington. He then studied with Waldo, Hubbard & Hyde, and was afterward admitted to partnership. At the death of the senior member, Judge Loi-en P. AValdo, his name was in- coi-porated in that of the firm, which was known as Hubbard, Hyde & Gross, until the demise of Governor Hubbard. Mr. Gross is a prominent member of the Hartford count}* bar and one of the most successful practitioners in the city. He is a democi-at in politics. The only office that he has held is that of school visitor. But he has declined numerous nominations, preferring to give his entire attention to business. He is a mem- ber of the Asylum Hill Congregational church and a gentleman of the most exemplar}' character. He has a wife and two children. The former was Miss Nellie C. Spencer, daughter of the late Calvin Spencer of Hartford, and is a lady of high social prominence. Mr. Gross is a member of the Yale Alumni Association and is one of the ablest repre- sentatives of Yale training and culture in this city. As a lawyer and citizen he is held in the highest personal regard.
C. E. GROSS.
GEORGE M.AXWEI.L.
GEORGE MAXWELL, Rockville: President and Treasurer Hockanum Company, Woolen Manu- facturers.
The Maxwell family are of Scotch-Irish descent, and ior many years resided in the north of Ireland, Hugh Maxwell, the grandfather of the subject of this biography, having been a native of Minter- burn, county Tyrone, where he was born in 1733. His father, who bore the same name, be- ing a Calvinist, and dis- liking the established church of Ireland, deter- mined to remove to Amer- ica with his family. The younger Hugh ardently espoused the cause of the colonists during the war of the revolution, attained the rank of colonel, and was well known as a brave officer and Christian patriot. He died in 1799, at the age of sixty-seven. His son Sylvester, the father of George Maxwell, was born in 1775, grad- uated from Yale in 1797, married Tirzah Taylor, by whom he had four sons and four daughters, settled in Charlemont, Mass., as a lawyer, and died in 1S5S.
George INIaxwell, the only surviving brother among S}-lvester's eight children, was born July 30, 1S17, in Charlemont, where he remained until seventeen years of age, varying the time \\dth such employments as the farm requires, when not en- gaged in his school duties. He then removed to Greenfield, Mass., and for ten years filled the posi- tion of a clerk, making Rockville his residence in 1S43. Here he began a mercantile course, which ex- tended over a period of four years, when he became identified with the New England Company, manu- facturers of woolen goods. He remained ten years with this company, and then transferred his rela- tions to the Hockanum Company, first holding the office of treasurer and subsequently that of presi- dent, both of Avhich he now fills. On the re-organ- ization of the New England Company he was made its president. He speedily became an influential factor in the leading financial enterprises of Rock- ville, where his executive genius and sound busi- ness qualities placed him in many positions of trust. He is treasurer of the Springville Company, president of the Rockville National Bank, president of the Rockville Gas Light Company and of the Rock\nlle Railroad Company, treasiirer of the Rockville Water Power Company, president of the -Rockville Aqueduct Company, and director of va- rious other enterprises, including the Society of Sa\-ings of Hartford, the Hartford Trust Company,
120
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
and the National Fire Insurance Company of the same city. Mr. Maxwell's political affiliations are with the republican party, by whom he was elected to represent the town of Vernon in the general assembly of 1S71, and his district in the state sen- ate in 1S72. He was an active and influential member, and for many j^ears a deacon in the vSec- ond Congregational church of Rockville, and now sustains the same relations in the Union Congrega- tional church, in which the First and Second churches were recently merged. He is also a trus- tee of Hartford Theological Seminary. In benevo- lent enterprises, and all efforts to advance the cause of Christianity, he has b^en a leading spirit and a tireless worker. He has during his long resi- dence in Rockville ever been actively enlisted, by personal effort and generous pecuniary aid, in the advancement of all public improvements, and in the widest possible dissemination of intelligence through the medium of the public schools.
Mr. Maxwell was married, November 3, 1S46, to Harriet, daughter of the late Hon. George Kellogg, the founder of Rockville and a gentleman whose memory is revered by all who ever knew him. They have five children, three sons and two daugh- ters.
[Mr. ^laxwell died at his home in Rockville, April 2, 1S91, after the above sketch had been pre- pared. — En.]
AMOS WHITNEY, Hartford: Superintendent The Pratt & Whitney Co.
Amos Whitney, one of the founders of The Pratt & Whitney Co. , the largest concern of the kind in the state, was born at Biddeford, Me., Oct. S, 1833,
and was educated in the common schools at Sacca- rappa in that state. At the age of twelve he re- moved to Exeter, N. H., where he remained until he was fourteen years of age. He then entered the employ of the Essex Machine Co. in Lawrence, Mass., and learned the machinist trade. He is one of the most competent mechanical workers in New England and has at- reputation not only in this Mr. Whitney came to Hart- ford forty years ago. In connection with Mr. Francis A. Pratt, who has been for years at the head of the Pratt & Whitney Company, he organ- ized the business, which was begun in the most un- assuming manner. The most extravagant dreams
AMOS WHITXKY.
tained an enviable countrv, but abroad.
of the founders could not have foreshadowed the success that has attended their work and manage- ment. The company is known in every European capital of importance, its productions of machinery and ordnance giving it a world-wide distinction. Mr. Whitney is a gentleman of the most retiring disposition and has declined active participation in public affairs. He is a republican in politics. His religious associations are with the L^niversalist church. The family of this noted business mana- ger consists of a wife and two children, one son and one daughter. Mrs. Whitney, prior to her mar- riage, was Miss Laura Johnson. His home is one of delightful social attractions and domestic felicity.
'''^i 'tvmw7Ji>
J. 1;. PIERCE.
JOSEPH B. PIERCE, Hartford: Secretary and Treasurer of the Hartford Steam Boiler Inspec- tion and Insurance Company. Mr. Pierce was born in that part of Plymouth which is now known as the town of Thomaston, Oct. 13, 1S35, and received a common school educa- tion, preparing him for a business career that has proved exceptionally suc- cessful. Prior to his re- moval to this city he was connected with the Seth Thomas Clock Company. Most of his business life, however, has been asso- ciated with insurance in- terests. He was in the fire insurance business from 1S61 until 1873. In ]\Iarch of the latter year he accepted a respon.sible position with the company which he now represents, and has sustained his share in advancing and pro- moting its interests. He is a gentleman of excep- tional abiHty in the insurance field, and has had an invaluable experience in the special hne of insu- rance which his company has developed. He is a prominent member of the Fourth Congregational church in this city, chairman of the society's com- mittee, member of the board of deacons, treasurer of the evangelistic fund, secretary of the Hartford Tract Society, and member of the board of trustees of Warburton chapel. He is also the president of the Hartford Manufacturing Company. In politics Secretary Pierce is a republican. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Sophia A. Boardman, daugh- ter of the late EHzur Boardman, and a descendant of one of Hartford's oldest famihes. The only daughter, Mrs. Arthur H. Merry, is now residing at Augusta, Ga. ]\Ir. Pierce has been a resident of Hartford since 1S54, and is thoroughly esteemed and honored in the community.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
121
M. 15. PRESTON.
MILES B. PRESTON, H.vrh-ori. : Sheriff of Hartford County.
Miles Barber Preston was born in Simsbury in May, 1S50, his parents being Truman W. and Mary Etta Preston of that town, the latter, whose maiden name was Mary E. Brong, was a native of Addison, N. Y. Her death oe- cmTed a few years ago at Culpeper, Va. The father of Sheriff Preston is still living at Hartford, having returned north after the death of his wife in Virginia. The subjeet of this sketch was educated in the public schools, completing his studies in the private .school of the late Rev. O. S. Taylor in Simsbury. Mr. Preston's father was, during this period, the town clerk of Simsbury, this fact in it«self opening to him the best opportuni- ties for obtaining a satisfactory education. At an early age Mr. Preston e.xhibited a decided taste for ornamental painting, and his business career has been shaped in the main b}- that fact. His father was the proprietor and manager of a carriage shop, and the ornamental work in painting offered special attraction to the son. He learned the trade and at the age of nineteen removed to Hartford, engaging in the railroad shops of the New York & Hartford road. In 1S70 he accepted a position of responsi- bility in the works of John ^Markham at Pleasant Valley, in Barkhamsted, being placed in charge of the painting department and remaining there three years. In 1873 he returned to Hartford and entered the employ of the H., P. & F. road as an orna- mental painter. After spending five j-ears in the company's shops, he decided to engage in business for himself, and bought out the place owned by Theodore Thorpe, Jr., at the corner of Pearl and Trumbull streets. Benjamin W. Kenvon was admitted to partnership with him, the firm being Preston & Kenj-on. The business was commenced in 1S7S and has developed into one of large propor- tions. Messrs. Preston S: Kenyon unquestionably have the largest amount of sign work of any house in New England outside of Boston. The j^residen- tial campaign of iSSo opened an interesting and profitable field of work, the net campaign banner becoming an indispensable adjunct of the canvass. ^Ir. Preston caught the idea and developed an admirable specialty in connection with it. In iSSi house painting was added to the firm's business, employing a considerable corps of workmen. The firm of Bonner, Preston & Co. , which conducts one of the finest trades in the city in its line, was estab-
lished February 4, 1889, its place of business being in the Hills block, opposite Exchange corner. The house carries the largest stock of artists' materials in the state; also extensive lines of photographer's supplies. The firm devotes special attention to wall papers and decorations and altogether employs a force of Mty hands. Mr. Preston is an active participant in both of these firms, being one of the busiest managers in the city.
He was one of the founders and vice-president of the Hubbard Escort, the best political organization in this locality. He has been a member of the Putnam Phalanx for twelve years, and at present occupies the position of quartermaster on the staff of Major O. H. Blanchard. He is a member of Amos Beecher Lodge, F. and A. M., of New Hart- ford, and belongs to the higher orders of Masonry in this city, being a member of "Wolcott Council, Pythagoras Chapter, and Washington Command- ery, Knights Templar. He is a past chancellor of Washington Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and is a member of Hartford Lodge of Elks and of Trum- bull Council, National Provident Union. His political career has been as honorable as it has been successful. For a number of years he was the chairman of the democratic committee in the first ward in this city. Although the precinct is a republican stronghold it gave Mr. Preston a majority of forty-one for sheriff in November. He was not a resident of the ward at the time and had not been for a considerable period. The tribute was in recognition of his manliness and integrity of character and was the more gratifjnng as it was spontaneous and unsought. Mr. Preston was one of the East Hartford bridge commissioners at the time it was transferred to the towns of Hartford, East Hartford, Manchester, Glastonbury, and East Windsor. During the administration of President Cleveland he held the responsible position of Deputy LTnited States Marshal in this state, receiv- ing the appointment from ^Marshal N. D. Bates of Norwich, who made him chief deputy. It was in this office that Sheriff' Preston's best official work was executed. He showed marked adaptability for the duties and performed them with exceptional success. When he retired from the deputy's office in 1S90 it was with the knowledge that he had won and received the fullest approval from the public. His nomination for sheriff added strength to the democratic ticket from the outset, and his election was by the largest majority of any candidate on the general ticket. Mr. Preston is a member of the First ^lethodist church in this city and is connected with the Young Men's Christian Association. He has been married twice. His first wife was Miss Hattie H. Seymour, daughter of ex-Sheriff" O. D. Seymour of this city. Her death occurred five years ago. The two children, the fruit of this
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
marriage, died in infancy. The second wife, who was recently married to ]\Ir. Preston, was Miss Nellie F. Dole of Springfield, Mass., stepdaughter of Francis H. Richards of this cit}-, the patent ex- pert and mechanical engineer. The rapid progress which Sheriff Preston has attained during the past twelve years, both in business and politics, has been the result of jDersonal merit. He is profound- ly interested in the measures and reforms that have been instituted for the advancement of working- men, and his sympathies and counsel will invaria- bly be in favor of improving their condition.
JOHN PALMER.
JOHN PALMER, Brooklyn: President Wind- ham County National Bank.
John Palmer, the son of James B. Palmer, was born in Ashford, Windham county, Conn., April 24, 1820. His education was acquired in the com- mon schools of his native to^^•n and in Wilbraham academy. During his mi- nority he was employed as a clerk in a countr}' store in Eastford, and in 1839 removed to Brooklyn, where he conducted a mercantile business for ffteen years, disposing of his interest in 1S54 to a successor. He was dur- ing a part of this time postmaster at Brooklyn, under the administration of Postmaster-General CoUamer. :\Ir. Palmer was town clerk and treasurer of Brooklyn for five years. He has held since 1S57, and now holds, the office of secretary and treasurer of the Windham County Mutual Fire Insurance Company; and is president of the Windham County National Bank, which po- sition he has occupied since 1880. He is also at present a trustee of the Brooklyn Savings Bank. Mr. Palmer has resided in Brooklyn uninterruptedly for fifty-one years, and his whole life has been one of distinguished honor and usefulness; while his name has been closely identified with the successes of the staunch financial and fiduciary institutions of which he has been so long the chief or associate manager. He is a member of the Episcopal church of Brooklyn, one of the ancient religious societies of the commonwealth, whose roll of membership has included some of the most distinguished citizens of the state in former generations. He is a republican in politics, having been identified with that party since its original organization in 1856. Mr. Palmer was married in 1S50 to Miss Frances M. Davison, daughter of Septimus Davison, Esq., of Brooklyn. She is still living, with three daughters, Frances L., Charlotte H., and Helen il.
PHILIP CORBIN.
HON. PHILIP CORBIN, New Britain: Hard- ware Manufacturer.
Philip Corbin was born in Willington, October 26, 1S24, the son of a farmer with a large family, whose genealogical tree goes back to the Puritans.
From earliest school age to nine years he received, the year through, such educational advantages as the common schools af- forded. From the age of nine to sixteen he could attend only the winter terms, being busy on the farm at other seasons. Six full weeks at the academy completed what may be technically called his schooling, but his later travels, observation, and wide reading have given him a liberal education. Two j-ears afterward, or in 1844, he went to New Britain, where he was apprenticed to North & Stanley, hardware manufacturers in a small wa}', in what was then a village. So thoroughly did he apply himself to the principles of the business that when he came of age he applied for and secured a large contract for some of the best work given out. For five years he went from success to success, and then, in 1S49, having an ambition not for wealth, but to become a larger employer of labor, he and his brother, Mr. Frank Corbin, founded what has grown into the present extensive hardware manu- factory of P. & F. Corbin. It is one of the leading firms in the country, and employs 1,200 persons in its various departments. Mr. Corbin has always been at its head, carrying it through the most dis- couraging circumstances, with a sagacity that places him in the front rank of our captains of in- dustry. Ever an active member of the whig party first, and then of its successor, the republican, he has never cared for office, content to see, from a private station, the best interests of the country conserved. In 1S49 he was induced to accept the position of warden of the borough, and when New Britain was incorporated became a member of the common council. The establishment of the water works was largely his work, and he has served maii}^ years upon the board of water commissioners. He is also a trustee of the New Britain Savings Bank. In 1884 he was chosen to the house, and served as house chairman of the exceedingly im- portant committee on insurance. It was character- istic of him to spend a great deal of time in examin- ing the technical merits of the measures submitted. His nomination for state senator in the fall of 1S88 was wholly unsolicited, but was demanded by the interests of the district. His election which followed
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
12'
proved the wisdom of the convention's choice, and gave to the district an able senator and a loyal worker. As in all other fields of service, his ex- perience in the senate chamber was one of great usefulness to his constituents and the state, and of lasting credit to himself.
GEORGE W. FOWLER, Haktfokd: President The Fowler iS: Miller Company, Commercial Job Printers. George W. Fowler, who has been at the head of
town affairs in Hartford as selectman since 1SS3,
was born in Westfield, Mass., October 15, 1S44.
He received a public
school education , and
learned the printer's trade
in the ofTiceof The \]'est-
ficld Xei^'s Letter. Dur- ing the war he was with
The Spj-ing field Repub-
liean. In 1S64 he re- moved to Hartford, and
entered the employ of
The Hartford Times.
Eight years were spent
in the composing-rooms
of that paper. In 1S73
^ ^ '•' G. W. FOWLER.
Mr. Fowler organized the
printing firm of Smith, Fowler & ISIiller. After- wards the organization was incorporated under the name of The Fowler & Miller Company. Mr. Fowler became the president, and has since re- tained that office in the company. He is a man of exceptional business ability, and the company under his management has become one of the lead- ing printing houses in the city. Mr. Fowler en- tered political life as a member of the council board from the Sixth ward. He represented that precinct in the board of aldermen for eight years, and was one of the best informed members of the city government. He was appointed a member of the special committee on revision of ordinances, serving with Messrs. John H. Brocklesby and Henry E. Taintor. He has been a member of the board of selectmen for eleven years. He was elected to the first place on the board in October, 1SS2, and has served continuoush* in that office since 1SS3. During the past three years he has been nominated by both political parties for the position. During his administration the new alms- house has been erected, and the old town property that was formerh' used for the pui-pose has been transformed into one of the most delightful and at- tractive sections of the city, increasing the grand list by 8200,000. The committee in charge of the sale of the old town property has been composed of First Selectman Fowler, A. E. Burr, E. W.
Parsons, J. W. Dimock, and E. C. Frisbie. Mr. Fowler is also the chairman of the free bridge com- mission. He is a member of St. John's Lodge, No. 4, F. and A. M., of this city, Hartford Lodge of Elks, Wangunk Tribe of the Improved Order of Red j\len, the National Provident Union, and the Gentleman's Driving Club. Mr. Fowler has a wife and one daughter. Mrs. Fowler prior to her mar- riage was Miss M. Louise Rowles, daughter of Judge Rowles of Tennessee. In politics Mr. Fow- ler is an out-and-out democrat, and is one of the sincerest leaders of that party in the city. It is an interesting fact that the first selectman and ex- Mayor John G. Root were born in the same town. During Captain Root's administration as mayor the town and municipal departments were imder the control of two honored citizens who made their wav here from 'Westfield.
REV. H. MARTIN KELLOGG, Leb.anon ; Pas- tor First Congregational Church. Rev. Henry Martin Kellogg was born at New Boston, N. H., April 2, 1S51, and received a collegiate education. He graduated from the Man- chester High School in 186S and from Dartmouth College in the class of 1S73. He studied the- ology at Princeton and in Union Theological Sem- inarjs New York, grad- uating from the latter in 1S76. His pastorates have been First Presbyte- rian chvu-ch, Atlantic City, N. J., Congrega- tional church at Frances- town, N. H., First Con- gregational church,
Greenwich, Conn., and the First Congregational church at Lebanon. Mr. Kellogg has been mar- ried twice, his first wife being Miss Cora O. Alton, the marriage occurring October 16, 1S79. This lady's death took place ^larch 5, 1SS2. The sec- ond wife, who is still living, was ]Mrs. Stella G. West, the marriage with her being solemnized May 5, 1SS5. The family includes three daughters. In politics ]Mr. Kellogg is a prohibitionist. During his college career Mr. Kellogg was a member of the Delta Kappa and the Theta Delta Chi societies. He has been a somewhat extensive writer for the secular and religious press. He is the author of "Twelve Hours with Young People," and "The Genealogy of the Billerica French Family." Mr. Kellogg is an earnest preacher and pastor in the church and is regarded with marked favor in eastern Connecticut.
H. M. KELLOGG.
124
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
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T. S. WEAVER.
THOMAS S. WEAVER, Hartford; Journalist. Thomas Snell Weaver, was born in Willimantic Feb. 5, 1845. He received a common school edu- cation and was one of the graduates of the old stone
school-house, a historical . '' -^S|5?\ educational institution of
Windham county. At fourteen years of age he entered the ofhce of the Willimantic Journal to learn the printer's trade, and was engaged there for eight years during a greater part of the time, his father, the late William L. Weaver, being the edi- tor, and for a short time he was editor of thai paper himself. He went to Worcester, Mass., in 1867, and after several years connection with the job printing business be- came attached to the Worcester Daily Press, to which daily newspaper he contributed local and paragraphic work. In 1878 he assumed the position of telegraph editor and paragraph writer on the New Haven Register, and was connected with that paper for four years, during which time he made a national reputation for writing sentimental and humorous paragraphs, being more widely quoted by the newspaper press of the country than any one in the business, with the exception of " Bob " Bur- dette. He also did a large share of the editorial work for the Register. He assumed a position as a special writer on the Boston Globe in 1SS2, but remained there only a few months. He was then offered the chair of editorial writer on the Hartford Evening Post, which position he held for eight years, adding considerably to the reputation of that paper by his sharp political work and brief para- graphs under the head of " Postings." The duties of the position becoming onerous and his health be- ing in danger of breaking down he consented, after repeated urging, to return to Willimantic and assume the editorship of the Journal, his alma mater. He is now with that weekly, attending to all the multifarious duties which fall to the lot of the editor of a weekly newspaper, doing his own reporting and editorial work. He resides in Hart- ford, where he has important newspaper connec- tions with out-of-town dailies. He is regarded as a newspaper man of iintiring industry and capacity, covering a Avider range in his work than almost any other newspaper man in the state. He married Delia A. Chipman of Willimantic in 1S70, and has five children, his oldest son being connected with the New Haven Register as general reporter. He is prominent in Royal Arcanum circles, and a mem- ber of the Grand Council. He is a republican
" from the word go," having cast his first vote for Joseph R. Hawley for governor of Connecticut, and voted the straight republican ticket at each election since. He is a member of the Windsor Avenue Congregational church of Hartford, and has taken a livelv interest in its affairs.
W. H. PRESCOTT.
WILLIAM HENRY PRESCOTT, Rockville, Secretary and Treasurer of The White, Corbin & Company.
William H. Prescott is a native of Loudon, New Hampshire, where he was born Aug. 12, 1840. At the age of four years his parents removed to Man- chester, in the same state, three years later to North Chelmsford, Mass., and agam, after two years, to Halyoke. in which lat- ter city his education was chiefly acquired. After ten years in Holyoke, at the age of nineteen, the young man went to Rock- ville and entered the em- ploy of ]\Iessrs. White & Corbin, as accountant in the office of the firm, which had recently com- menced the then comparatively new industry of envelope manufacturing by machinery. Mr. Pres- cott developed at once a very marked ability for business management, and from being frequently constilted by the firm on imjjortant issues, he came in a few years to be considered as an indispensable factor in the company's affairs, though not pecu- niarily interested therein. In 1866 he was admitted into the firm as a partner, which then became AVhite, Corbin & Company, with the office business entirely in his charge. As time passed, ]\Ir. White, the senior partner, became interested in manu- facturing enterprises outside, and the whole burden of management came tipon Mr. Prescott. Since the incorporation of " The White, Corbin & Com- pany " in iSSi, although Mr. White has occupied the position of president of the corporation, Mr. Prescott has been its secretary, treasurer, and gen- eral manager, as well as a director, and has dis- charged the duties of his position with such mas- terly ability as to place the company at the head of envelope manufacturers of the countr3% if not of the world, in point of enterprise, financial strength, and capacity for production. His judgment in all business afliairs is rated as of the highest order, in recognition of which every considerable financial concern in the city of Rockville has first or last called him to a place in its management or control. Additionally to the position he occupies in his own
BIOGRAPHY e^F COXXECTICUT.
125
company-, Mr. Prescott is a director in the American Mills Company, in the First National Bank, in the People's Saving Bank, and in the Rockville Water Power Company; president of the Rockville Mutual Insurance Company, and of the Standard Envelope Company; trustee and director in the Rockville Building and Loan Association; auditor of town accounts; and sustains various minor official re- lations among the institutions of the town and city. He is an active and influential member of the Union Congregational society, is thor- oughly interested in educational affairs, and in all matters appertaining to public improvements. He is a stockholder in nearly or quite every pros- perous corporation in Rockville, and owner of much real estate in the city and its vicinitj', all acquired by his own individual exertions, and by the careful application of business principles which he had learned by close study and observation to be wisest and best.
Mr. Prescott married Miss Celia E. Keeney, daughter of the late Francis Keeney, who for many years was proprietor of the Rockville hotel, and a highly-esteemed gentleman. They have two children.
COLONEL JACOB L. GREENE, H.\rtford: President Connecticut ]\Iutual Life Insurance Company.
Jacob L. Greene was born at Waterford, INIaine, August 9, 1837. His father, Captain Jacob H. Greene, was a man of staunch character, distin- guished for physical vigor, intellectual force, positive convictions, and strong religious views. His mother was a lady of most affable character, winning and ^graceful in manner, thoroughly in- telligent, and earnestly devoted to the welfare ^ and advancement of her T children. At an early age the subject of this sketch manifested a strong disposition for stvid}-, and sought every opportunity within his reach for in- tellectual attainment. The ^Michigan University at that time opened its doors without cost, so far as tuition was concerned, and the young student turned his steps thitherward. There he completed his course of studies, and engaged in the practice of law at Lapeer. Hardlj- had he begun his profession when the war broke out, and he en- listed as a private in the Seventh Michigan in- fantry, being soon afterward made a commissioned officer. His regiment was ordered to the School of
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Instruction at Fort Wayne, where it was filled up, and in August was sent to the front. Colonel Greene served until the spring of 1S62, advancing to the first lieutenancy of his company. In 1S62 he suffered a long and exhaustive illness, prostrating him ff)r an entire year. He recovered, however, during the summer of 1S63, and returned to the field; accepted an appointment as assistant adjutant-general on Custer's staff, and served with him until the battle of Trevellyan Station, where he was captured, June II, 1S64. He was in Libby, Macon, and Charleston prisons. While at Charleston he was one of the Union officers placed under the Union fire by the rebel authorities. He was afterward removed to Columbia, where he was paroled and transferred to the Union lines. He was not able, however, to secure an exchange until April S, 1865. Immediately after his exchange he returned to the front, joining General Custer at Burksville Junc- tion, April 10. After the grand review of the Army of the Potomac at Washington, General Cus- ter was ordered to New Orleans. Colonel Greene accompanied him, and went with him up the Red River to Alexandria, where a division of cavalry was organized. Thence Custer advanced into Texas, having been made commander of the cen- tral division of Texas, and of the cavalrv in the department, with headquarters at Austin. Colonel Greene was made chief of staff in both commands; meanwhile he had been promoted to the full rank of major, and was brevetted lieutenant-colonel for distinguished gallantry. When Custer was mus- tered out as a major-general of volunteers, Colonel Greene applied for his muster out, and finally re- ceived it in April, 1S66, one year after the close of the war. He spent the next four years at Pitts- field, i\Iass., where he became assistant secretary of the Berkshire Life Insurance Company. He began his insurance career as an agent of that com- pany, but his executive ability soon manifesting itself, he was asked to take a position on the office staff". He was called to Hartford June i, 1S70, as assistant secretary of the Connecticut j\Iutual Life Insurance Company, was made secretary in April, 187 1, and president of the company in March, 187S, siicceeding the late President (loodwin. He is at the head of one of the largest insurance organiza- tions in the United States, to which honorable posi- tion he brings the qualifications of undoubted abil- ity, the most absolute fidelity, a clear conception of duty, and a loyalty to principle which under no circumstances either surrenders or compi'omises.
As a citizen. Colonel Greene's abilities and habits of industry lead him into various useful activities. He is a frequent and popular speaker at meetings of religious and scholastic bodies, and has been selected as the orator of the day on several import- ant state occasions. He is senior warden of Trinity
126
AN ILLUSTRATED P(3PULAR
church, a leading member of the Church Temper- ance society, and trustee of the Bishop's fund. He is a director of the Connecticut Trust and Safe Deposit Company, and of the Society for Savings; a director also of the Hartford Fire Insurance Company, and the Phoenix National Bank. His social connections include membership in the Con- necticut Society of the Sons of the Revolution, trusteeships in the Watkinson Library, Church Home, and other local organizations; and he is a man of superior intellectual endowments, which render him not only an able business manager, but a thoroughly useful and greatly- valued citizen.
F. F. WEBB.
FRANK F. WEBB, Windham: Merchant and Banker.
Frank F. Webb was born in Scotland, November 6, 1S52. He is the son of Paschal and Rhoda (Kingsley) Webb, and his father, now some years
deceased, is remembered as a man of the highest respectability, who en- joyed the confidence of his townsmen, and was by them frequently dur- ing his lifetime called to occupy positions of honor and trust. F. F. Webb lived at home on his father's farm in Scotland during his 3'outh, and had the advantages of the public school there, which were later supplemented by a finishing course at the High school in Willi- mantic. After the death of his father in 1S70, the old homestead was sold, and the family moved to W^illimantic. Here, after attaining his majority, he embarked in trade with Jerome B. Baldwin, under the firm name of Baldwin & Webb; and for several years conducted a successful business in clothing and furnishing goods. In 1S7S he was married to ]\Iiss Janette Lincoln of Willimantic. He was elected clerk and treasurer of the borough of Willimantic, and last fall was elected to repre- sent the town of Windham in the state legislature, being the candidate of the democratic party. He is a director in the Windham National Bank and the Willimantic Savings Institute, of which latter he was treasurer for two or three years. He is a member of the Congregational Society of Willimantic.
Mr. Webb is a gentleman of quiet habits, careful and conscientious in his expressions of opinion, of undeviating honor and integrity, and is regarded as an excellent judge of men and affairs from a business standpoint. His mercantile career and brief public service have been alike honorable and successful.
S. p. ABELL.
SILAS PALMER ABELL, Lebanon: Farmer.
Silas P. Abell was born in Lebanon, August 10, 1822, the youngest of seven children. His father dying in 1S25, and the family not being blessed
with much of this world's good, the subject of this sketch when nine years of age was put out to work for his board and clothes, and was to attend school in the winter months un- til sixteen years of age. At the age of sixteen he made another bargain with his employer, in which he was to stay with him until he was twenty- one years of age, and was to receive in addition to his board and clothes, one hundred and twenty-five dollars. Young Abell, by improving time at school and his evenings at home, was able to teach school two winter terms before he was of age, for which his employer received ninety dollars. During all these years there was no written agreement be- tween the parties. The young man was faithful to his employer, and the latter was as kind as a father to his ward. He attended a select school for one term after his "time was out," and continued to work for his old friend during the summers and to teach school during the winters, until he was married. Mr. Abell and his wife live on the same farm still, which they have owned since the death of their old friend. The old gentleman (Col. Julius Clark) died in 1S6S. Mr. Abell married Miss So- phronia Robinson of Lebanon, ]\Iarch 22, 1S46. They have had six children, of whom three are still living, viz.: Mrs. C. A. Brown, Mrs. Elisha P. Spafard, and Myron R. Abell. jNIr. Abell has been an assessor, a member of the board of relief, select- man, town agent, notarj' public, justice of the peace, — appointed to the latter office for the first time in 1S50 by the legislature. He has probably written more wills than any other person now living in his part of the town, and has settled, either as executor or administrator, nineteen estates of de- ceased persons in his district and those adjoining. He was a member of the legislature during the ses- sions of i860 and iSSo. In his early manhood Mr. Abell was a democrat and voted with that party. He has subsequently been identified with the free soil party, the republican, and the prohibitionists; being led to change his political affiliations first be- cause of his abhorrence of slavery, to which he be- lieved the democratic party to be wedded, and last, for the reason that he held the temperance reform to be paramoimt in importance to any political party whose platform is not soundly constructed on
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT
127
prohibition principles. Mr. Abell is an indepen- dent thinker, and makes it a point to vote as he thinks. He holds no office at present, except that he is clerk of the Congregational church in Leb- anon, of which church he was one of the deacons for eighteen years, until he resigned in 1SS7.
■'■:m
F. W. KRUGGERHOF.
F. W. BRUGGERHOF, Noroton: Seedsman.
Frederick W. Bruggerhof was born in Prussia, October 15, 1S30, and received a thorough public school education. His early life was spent at St. Louis, ^lo., but for the past fort\'-two years he has been a resident of New York city and Con- necticut. He is a member of the firm of James M. Thorburn & Co., Xew York city, being one of the oldest establishments of the kind in the metrop- olis. It has been in busi- ness since 1S02, being en- gaged in the seed trade. Mr. Bruggerhof is the ac- tive partner in the con- cern. But it is not in business alone that he has attained eminent success. He has also won wide attention in the state of his adoption as a public representative. ^Mr. Bruggerhof was elected to the house of representatives from Darien on the demo- cratic ticket in 1S74, his colleagues from Fairfield county at that time including the Hon. Samuel Fessenden of Stamford, ex-Governor P. C. Louns- bury of Ridgefield, and that old and popular legis- lator, Cornelius Mead of Greenwich. In 1S75 Mr. Bruggerhof was elected to the senate from the Twelfth dii^rict, and was chairman of the commit- tee on finance. His associate members in the senate included the Hon. Thomas S. Marlor of Brook- h-n, ex-State Comptroller Chauncey Howard of Coventr}-, the Hon. Caleb B. Bowers of New Haven, and the Hon. Washington F. Willcox, now member of congress from the Second district. In 1S76 he was returned from the Twelfth district, his colleagues that year including General S. E. Mer- win of New Haven, Edwin A. Buck of Windham, Charles C. Hubbard of ^liddletown, collector of internal revenue under President Cleveland for the Connecticut district, Congressman Willcox, and ex-Lieutenant-Governor Ephraim H. Hyde of Stafford. Senator Bruggerhof was on the state democratic electoral ticket in 1SS4, being one of the electors-at-large, and had the satisfaction of casting his electoral vote for Grover Cleveland, who was elected to the presidency. Politically, as well as from a business point of view, the ex-senator from
the Twelfth has won gratifying distinction and success. He is connected with the Presbyterian church. The wife of Senator Bruggerhof, who was Miss Cordelia E. Andreas of New York city, is living. The family includes one son and four daughters. The eldest daughter is the wife of W. N. Capen, Esq., of New York city. The second is the wife of E. C. Hoyt, son of the late Senator Oliver Hoyt of Stamford. The third is the wife of A. H. Smith, son of Commodore James D. Smith of Stamford, ex-treasurer of the state under Gov- ernor Bigelow. The fourth daughter is the wife of Franklin M. Jones, a member of the banking house of J. I). Smith & Co. of New York city. The son, Edward Everett Bruggerhof, was lately married to Miss Lucy F. Otis of Yonkers, N. Y.
H. ALLEN.
FRANCIS B. ALLEN, Hartford: Second Vice- President Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company.
Francis Burke Allen was born in Baltimore, Md., in 1841, and received a thorough education, preparing him for the avocation of a mechanical engineer. In February , 1S62, he was appointed in the engineer corps, United States navy, from Illinois, remaining in active ser- vice until 186S. He was with various ships and squadrons, and on special duty in New York during the entire period. His , service through the war was exceptionally credit- able. In 1S6S he resigned his commission in the navy to enter the service of the Novelty Iron works in New York. After- wards he Avas assistant to the superintendent of motive power on the Northern Pacific R.R. In lS72 he became the special agent of the Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company in the New York department. In 1SS2 he was promoted to the position of supervising general agent ui the home office, and in iSSS was made second vice- president of the company'. His department in- volves a general supervision of the company's busi- ness in the field and the superintendency of agents. ]\Ir. Allen is exceptionally adapted to this work by training and experience. He is connected with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers of New York, the American Society of Naval Engineers, Washington, D. C. , the ^Marine Engineers' Society of New York, the National Association of Station- ary Engineers; and is lieutenant commander of the National Association of Naval Veterans, vice- president of the Naval Veteran Association of Con-
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
necticut, member of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut, and of Robert O. Tyler Post, G. A. R. He is the senior aid on the staff of Commander Wells, N. A. of N. V., and is one of the most pop- ular of the naval veterans of this state. He has resided in Portland, Me., Philadelphia, Chicago, and New York, and is widely known by reason of his business and naval associations. Mr. Allen is a member of the Congregational church, and a gentleman of the most enjoyable personality. He has a family, consisting of a wife and five children. The name of IMrs. Allen prior to marriage was Miss Margaret Louise Williams. In politics ]\Ir. Allen is a republican.
E. D. WHITE.
EDGAR D. WHITE, Andover: Farmer.
Edgar D. White was born at Andover in this state February 20, 184S. He was educated at the public schools of Andover and the select schools of
that town and of \Mlli- mantic. He began teach- ing at the age of seven- teen, an occupation which he followed most of the time winters and part of the time throughout the year, until he arrived at the age of thirty-nine. "During this time the larger part of his summers have been spent on the farm, and a portion of the time he has been em- ployed in bookkeeping and as railroad station agent. For the past .few years a large part of his time has been and is now being spent in settling estates of deceased persons and in various positions of trust. He has been elected to office by his school district, town, and church, having been almost constantly in office from the age of twenty-one to the present time. He has served his town as school visitor, assessor, grand juror, and auditor, and is at present a mem- ber of the school board. He is a member, as well as deacon, clerk, treasurer, and Sabbath-school superintendent, of the Andover Baptist church.
Mr. White married, at the age of twenty-one. Miss Lydia A., daughter of Norman Sprague of Andover. The}- have one daughter, an only child. Politically he has been a lifelong democrat. His home has always been in Andover, although his labors have temporarily located him in New Britain, Coventry, and Columbia. He has served as clerk of the probate court for four j-ears, ending in Jan- uary of the present year. He is guardian of two boys, aged respectively thirteen and fifteen \-ears — the sons of a cousin.
J. M. GILLMORE.
JAMES MONROE GILLMORE, Rockville :
Photographic Artist.
The subject of this sketch was born at Gillmore's Hill, in Stafford, Tolland county, in this state, December 31, 1S3S, being of the second generation
from Captain Nathaniel Gillmore, who settled at that place in the early his- torv of the town. His father, William Gillmore, was a man of strong char- acter and occupied promi- nent places of public trust in civil and militar}- affairs during his lifetime as well as conductmg important m a n u f a c t u ring enter- prises on his own account. It may be mentioned that Nathaniel Gillmore, in his day, held a commission as commander of a " troop of cavahy," the original of which document is in the hands of James M. Gillmore, signed by Gov- ernor Jonathan Trumbull — who was a son of the famed war governor of Connecticut, and a tried and trusted friend of General George Washington — and by Samuel Wylhs as secretary. Also that the first military commission of William Gillmore was signed by Governor Henry Edwards ; while his appointment "to be colonel of the Nineteenth regiment " bears the signature of Governor William W. Ellsworth, and is dated May 28, 183S, being less than a year prior to the birth of the subject of this sketch. The elder Gillmores, not unlike many of their New England contemporaries, were hardy, self-reliant, and resolute people, accustomed to the hardships of long journeys on foot, and to personal undertaking's which would appall the present generation. Young Gillmore Avas nurtured and trained in the same sturdy line of moral, religious, and business economies that characterized his an- cestors, and thus received a thorough preparation for all the active duties of his later life. His edu- cation was such as cotild be obtained in the common schools of his time, and was of the practical, rather than the ornamental, type. It proved to be suffi- cient, however, with the advantages he has taken of observation and experience, to enable him to occupy and adorn the many social and civil posi- tions he has been called upon to fill. His first start in business was made at the age of eighteen years, when his father sent him to Hinsdale, Mass., to establish a branch of his foundry and iron works in that jjlace. He executed the trust in a successful and satisfactory manner. Two years later he went to Springfield, Mass., and turned his attention to art works, and subsequently adopted photography as a profession; since which time he has had art
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
129
rooms in various places in New York and the New England states. His studios have invariably been the resort of patrons of testhetic taste and culture, and his productions have borne favorable compari- son with those of the best artists in this or any other countrv. He has for some years conducted a flourishing business in the city of Rockville, where he is now permanently located.
Mr. Gillmore married, in July, 1S64, Abbie M., daughter of Silas Batchclder of Canterbury, N. H. She is a direct descendant on her father's side from a branch of the Kimball family, which was distin- guished in central and southern New England for its probity, sound sense, and general thrift. They have two daughters, Jennie and Josie, bright and interesting girls, who are the pride and light of their domestic circle.
Mr. Gillmore's connection with social and fra- ternal organizations are numerous and honorable. He has been a member of the Masonic fraternity for thirty-two years, and is now senior warden of the Blue Lodge, King of the Chapter and Captain of the Guard in the Council. He is a charter mem- ber and vice chancellor of Damon Lodge, K. of P., a member of the organization of American Mechan- ics, and of the Rockville republican club, with which political party he has been identified all his Hfe. In all masonic organizations and gatherings he bears an intelligent and active part, and is held to be a master workman and authorit}^ in the ritualistic ceremonies, fundamental laws, and con- stitutional spirit of the order. The circle of his official and personal friendships is thus wide and still extending, including the best social element of his citv and the state.
JOHN HENRY GATES, North Bkanford:
Farmer.
Mr. Gates was born, and has alwaj's lived, in North Branford. The date of his birth is recorded as April 29, 1S31. He was married January 3, 1858, to Miss Sara Louisa Todd, who, with two sons and one daughter, is still liv- ing. He was a tax col- lector in 1S70, and in 1S89 represented the town of North Branford in the state legislature. He at- tends the Congregational church of his place, and for twenty-six years has been the librarian of its Sunday-school. In poli- tics Mr. Gates is a repub- lican. He cast his first vote in 1856 for John C. Fremont, and has voted at every presidential election since, save one.
9
J. K. liLCKl.VN.
1 86 1, and won an hon-
He was commissioned
I, 1862, and first Heu-
J. H. GATES.
JOHN K. BUCKLYN, Mystic: President and
Principal Mystic Valley Institiite.
John Knight Bucklyn is a native of Rhode Island, in which state he was born March 15, 1834. He was educated at Smithville Seminary and Brown University. Most of his life has been spent as a teacher, preacher, and lecturer. A part of early manhood was passed in the machinist business. Principal Bucklyn gradu- ated from Brown L^ni ver- sify in 1861. He was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa society while in college. Immediately after graduation, he enlisted in Battery E, First Rhode Island Light Artillery, and was mustered Sept. i orable record in the war. second lieutenant March tenant in December of the same j'ear. Oct. 19, 1864, he was made captain by brevet ' ' for gallant, merito- rious, and often distinguished services before Rich- mond and in the Shenandoah Valley," and received a full commission as captain in 1865. He participated in forty-five battles and was woimded at Fredericks- bvirg. He was also shot while commanding his battery at Gettysburg. In 1864-65 he was on staff duty at the headquarters of the Sixth Coi-ps, Army of the Potomac, which was commanded by Connec- ticut's most distinguished soldier, Gen. Sedgwick. After returning from the war he became the prin- cipal of the public school in Mystic, and remained in that position until 1S6S. He founded the Mystic Valley Institute in 1868, and has since been the principal of the school, which has attained decided success in its field. The institute was chartered in 1880. During that year Principal Bucklyn trav- eled in Europe extensively. He has also spent considerable time in visiting the states of the Union east of the Rocky Mountains, acquiring ma- terial for his profession and work. He is the com- mander of Williams Post, G. A. R., member of the New London County Historical Society, also of the Rhode Island Historical Society of Soldiers and Sailors, and of the Loyal Legion. He is a member of the Baptist church and has been a superintendent of Sunday-school work for twenty years. He has held the office of school visitor and is a notary pub- lic. In politics he is a republican. Principal Buck- lyn was married by the Rev. Dr. Swaine in the Central Congregational church at Providence, Jan. 9, 1864, his bride being Miss Mary McKee Young,' daughter of Edward R. Young. He has two sons, John K., Jr., and Frank A. Bucklyn, both of whom
130
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
are graduates of the Mystic Valley Institute and the New York Medical College. Both are prac- ticing. Mrs. Bucklyn, wife of the principal, is hv- ing, and has been an earnest and efficient partici- pant in the work of the institute. The present faculty of the school consists of John K. Buckh-n, A.M., LL.D., John K. Bucklyn, Jr., M.D., Frank A. Bucklyn, M.D., Miss Ella M. Addis, A.B.
LEVERETT BRAIXARD.
HON. LEVERETT BRAINARD, Hartford: President of The Case, Lock wood & Brainard Company.
Mr. Brainard is one of the most prominent and successful business men in the state. He was born in Westchester Society, Colchester, Feb. 13, 1S2S,
and was educated in the public schools and Bacon Academy in that town. From the age of thirteen years, when he was left in charge of the old home- stead in Westchester on account of the death of his father, he has been the architect of his own success in life. The standing which he has won as a business mana- ger in Connecticut will show the character of his work. He is at the head of the largest printing establishment in the state, a director in the ^-Etna Life Insurance Company, the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, the ^tna National and State Savings Banks, the Orient Fire Insurance Company, the Connecticut General Life, and in the Hartford Silver Plate Company, and is the presi- dent of the Hartford Paper Company. A portion of his earl}- life was spent in the state of Pennsyl- vania. In 1S53 he became a resident of Hartford, coming here as the first secretary of the City Fire Insurance Company. He remained with this in- stitution until he became one of the active partners of the firm of Case, Lockwood & Co. When the present company was incorporated by the legisla- ture, he became the secretary and treasurer, retaining the position tmtil 1S91, when he suc- ceeded the late Newton Case in the presidency. Mr. Brainard has been a member of the court of common council of the city of Hartford, and repre- sented the town in the legislature in 1SS4. He was appointed house chairman of the committee on railroads, and rendered in that capacity invaluable service in the legislature. In 1890 he was appointed *at the head of the world's fair commission from this state, his principal associate being ex-Governor T. M. Waller. Mr. Brainard was appointed by the
joint members of the commission at Chicago as chairman of the committee on manufactures, in all respects the most important of the working commit- tees of the commission. The selection of a citizen from Connecticut for this responsible place was a high comphment to the state, not less than to the gentleman upon whom the honor was conferred. In politics he is a republican, and has been a distin- guished representative of that party's interests from the outset of his public career. He is a member of the Pearl Street Congregational Society in Hart- ford. His wife, who was Miss Mary J. Bulk- eley prior to her marriage, was a daughter of the late Hon. E. A. Bulkeley of Hartford, the founder of the xEtna Life Insurance Company. Mrs. Brainard is a sister of Governor Morgan G. Bulkeley, and of ex-Lieutenant-Governor Wil- liam H. Bulkeley. There are seven children in Mr. Brainard's family, the home being on Wash- ington street.
JOSEPH DANA BARTLEY, Bridgeport: Edu- cator and Author.
Joseph Dana Bartley was born in Hampstead, N. H., September 17, 1838. His father was Rev. John M. C. Bartley, who was pastor of the Con- gregational church of that town for over twenty years. His paternal grandfather was D r. Robert Bartley, who was educated in Edinburgh LTniversity, Scotland. His mother, Susan Dana, was the daughter of Rev. Daniel Dana, D.D., who was a pastor in Newbury- port for over fifty years, and was for one j-ear president of Dartmouth College. His great- grandfather, Joseph Dana, was pastor of the South church of Ipswich, Mass., for sixty-two years. Mr. Bartley was fitted for college at the academy in Atkinson, N. H., and took the regular course at Williams, gi'aduating in 1859. We quote the fol- lowing from the quarter-centennial report of his class.
"After graduation, he spent one year of theologi- cal study at Princeton, and then became assistant in the academ}^ at Blairstown, N. J., and after- wards, principal of the Susquehanna Institute at Duncannon, Pa. In 1863 he was called to the charge of Skaneateles Academy, where he remained till April, 1866, when he became principal of the Female High School at Newbur3-port, Mass. In 1 868 he was elected to the head of the High School of Concord, N. H., and in 1875, in response to a
J. D. bartley.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
131
second call, accepted the principalship of the High School at Burlington, Vt., where he remained until 1SS2, when he tt)ok charge of the High School at Bridgeport, Conn., in one of the finest .school build- ings of the state. He has compiled several school books, made his gift of song tiseful, and entered generously into all good citizenship. He has had active membership in the Teachers' Associations of the several states oi his service, has been vice- president and director of the American Institute of Instruction, member of the New Hampshire Histor- ical Society and of the Philharmonic Society of Burlington, trustee of the Concord Public Library, and examiner of Dartmouth College, had part in the Peace Jubilee at Boston, and has contributed to various educational journals, notably T/ie New England Jom-nal of Education, and in all methods, old and new, has kept well at the head of his profession."
In Bridgeport, Mr. Bartle}* has been a director of the Y. M. C. A. from its foundation, and is vice- president of the Choral Society. He has recently resigned his position in the High School after ten years of service.
SYLVESTER W. TURNER, M.D., Chester:
Physician.
Sylvester W. Turner, son of Rufus Turner, M.D., and Sarah (Wooster) Turner, was born at Killingworth, Conn., March 12, 1S22. At the age of sixteen he entered Yale College, and graduated in 1S42. Taught school at Norwalk, Conn., and Newbern, Ala., for a year ; then commenced the study of medicine, and in 1S46 received the degree of M.D. from Yale. In 1S4S he married Gertrude, daughter of the Rev. Syl- vester and Lucy Swift Selden of Hebron, Conn. His wife was a descend- ant of Governor Griswold of Connecticut, and also of John Eliot, "The fti- dian Apostle." She died in May, 1890, leaving a son and two daughters. Since graduation Dr. Turner has been a practicing physician for forty- one years at Chester. He was for seven years clerk and treasurer of the Middlesex County Medi- cal Society, and for three years member of the state board of examiners for the Yale ^ledical Col- lege. He was a delegate to the meetings of the American Medical Association at New Haven, New York, Philadelphia, Washington, and New- port, and since 1880 has been a permanent member
S. W. TLR.NEK.
of the association ; is also a member of the Ameri- can Academy of Medicine. He has been for more than thirty years active in educational matters, being during that time secretary of the board and acting school visitor. Was a member of the Connecticut legislature in 1S65, at the close of the rebellion. Politically he is an earnest republican. He has been a trustee and director of the Chester Savings Bank since its incorporation in 1871. Is a member of the Congregational church, and president of the Chester Librarv Association.
€
.F
/
JOHN GR.W, M.D.
JOHN GRAY, M.D., Mystic : Physician and Sur- geon.
John Gray, M.D., the second eldest of five sons and four daughters of Robert and Sarah Sherman Gray, was born in the town of Plainfield, Windham county, Connecticut, Sep- tember 7, 1S24, where he received his early and preliminarj- education at district, select, and aca- demic schools, and where, at the age of eighteen j-ears, he commenced the study of medicine and sur- gery under William H. Cogswell, M.D., a highly- esteemed and successful practitioner in that town. From July, 1S42, to No- vember, 1S44, he was un- der the able instruction of Fordyce Barker, M.D., at Norwich, Conn., a young physician who had rap- idh' acquired an enviable reputation for his profes- sional skill, and subsequently occupied the profes- sor's chair of obstetrics in Bellevue Hospital Medi- cal College, New York.
While in Norwich he learned practical pharmacy in the drug store of R. W. Mathewson, M.D. For a brief time after leaving Norwich he was with E. F. Coates, M.D., at Mystic, to assist him in prac- tice. In 1845-6 he attended lectures at the Univer- sity Medical College, New York. In March, 1846, he permanently located in practice at [Mystic, by request of its citizens and the first-settled and old- est physician in the place, Benj. F. Stoddard, I\I.D., whose esteem, confidence, and professional favors he eminently and gratefully enjoyed up to his death ni February, 1848. In connection with his practice he established the first drug store in the place, and has continued it with his son. He has two profes- sional degrees, M.B. and M.D., from Yale College, and is a member of the New London county and state medical societies. He has never published or written an}- medical work or papers of importance, nor occupied or desired any more prominent posi-
132
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
tion in the profession and general public than to be held in their esteem as strictly honorable, cour- teous, and a skillful physician. He has filled some town positions of trust, and for eleven years prior to 1869 was acting and commissioned postmaster at Mystic.
He was married July 14, 1S47, to Miss Emma Packer, the daughter of M. R. and P. Packer, at Mystic, and has one child only {a son), Mason P. Gray, born April 2, 1850, who is a prosperous phar- macist in the place.
J. O. GOODWIN.
ward S. Goodwin, Esq.
JOSEPH OLCOTT GOODWIN, East Hartford- Town Clerk and Notary Public. Mr. Goodwin is a descendant in the seventh gen- eration of Ozias Goodwin, one of the first settlers of Hartford. He was born in East Hartford, April
16, 1843, and has always resided in that town, -upon land that has been in his family for over two hundred years. He at- tended the common schools, and afterwards a private school under the veteran teacher, Mr. Salmon Phelps, in East Hartford. His first knowledge of business was obtained in the gen- eral store and post-office kept by his father, Ed- who was for many years justice of the peace and town clerk, besides holding many other positions which showed the confidence and esteem of his townsmen.
Mr. Goodwin left his father's store in 1862, and learned the printing business in all its details in the office of the Calhoun Brothers of Hartford. With the assistance of two other young men he began in 1S63 the publication of a little paper, The Elm Leaf, the first newspaper issued for East Hartford readers. In this work he tasted a brief experience of the sweets, and the incidental discipline and fatigues, of the editorial career. He left the print- ing office in 1871. His evenings and vacations had been devoted to reading and study, and in 1870 a sketch from his pen appeared in Harpers' Maga- zine. He has since contributed occasional articles to Harpers' publications and other periodicals, and has been a frequent contributor to the local press. His leisure time for a number of years was given to the work of gathering material for a history of his native tcnvn, and he read a paper on that sub- ject in the lecture course of 1877-8. During the fol- lowing year he published, " East Hartford: Its History and Traditions." Later he prepared a
shorter sketch of the town's history for the Memo- rial History of Hartford County, In politics, a democrat, he was, in 1874, appointed deputy-regis- trar for East Hartford, and was, in October of that year, chosen town clerk. He has since been annu- ally re-elected to that office, often by the cordial as- sent and nomination of both the leading poHtical parties. Chosen a member of the board of school visitors in 1S76, he was for a number of years its. chairman, — has been acting visitor since 1877, and is secretary and auditor of the board. To his active interest in schools is mainly due the establishment of the high school in East Hartford. In 1878 he was chosen representative by an unusual majority. Besides the settlement of numerous estates, many- minor offices and trusts have been committed to ;Mr. Goodwin's care. Associated with the Raymond Library Company as one of the original trustees, he is at present one of its directors and its secretary. As town clerk and notary public, Mr. Good- win has been brought into close intimacy with the public and private business interests of East Hartford. He was married, October 26, 1876, to HattieJ., daughter of Ralph G. Spencer, whose ancestors were among the first settlers of the colony of Connecticut. They have three children. He attends the First Congregational church.
B. G. NORTHROP, LL.D., Clinton: Clergy- man, Educator, Author, Lecturer. Dr. Northrop, the apostle of " Village Improve- ment," whose name will ever be associated in this land with that important work, is a native
of Litchfield county, a section of Connecticut which has been prolific in great men. He was born in the town of Kent, July 18, 1817. Born and bred on a farm, he has carried through his whole life a keen ap- preciation of the privi- leges and privations of the farmer's lot. Early in life he experienced dif- ficulties in acquiring a collegiate education, which inspired him with the lofty resolve of mak- ing the public schools in Connecticut free to all. In his youth he manifested a fondness for trees and tree-planting, which has grown with his growth, till he has become their foremost advocate. His life, both in Yale College and the Yale Theological Seminary, was characterized by the same faithful energy which enabled him to surmount all difficul- ties in preparing for college. Before and after
B. G. NORTHROP.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
133
graduating he taught, in all, two years. During his ten years' pastorate of a Congregational church in Framingham, ^lass., his intelligent and efficient interest in the schools of his town soon attracted attention, and introduced him to a wider sphere of usefulness. For nearly eleven years he was agent of the Massachusetts boai'd of education, when his services were required by his native state, and he was made secretary of the Connecticut board of education. This responsible position he held for sixteen years, during which, in the face of an op- position which would have daunted any less deter- mined advocate, he was the leading agent in mak- ing the schools -of Connecticut by law free to all. This period of over twenty-six years' service in state supervision of schools is believed to be longer than the similar service of anj^ other person in this coun- try. In 1867 the Massachusetts board of education expressed " much regret at his resignation of the office he has filled with great ability and accept- ance, and their high appreciation of his fidelity and devotion to his duties, and the good he has accom- plished for the schools of Massachusetts." vSinii- larly, the report of the Connecticut board of edu- cation, issued in January, 1883, contains a very complimentary review of his labors during the six- teen years of his administration, " which produced lasting and important results of great benefit to the entire state."
The nation is especially indebted to Dr. North- rop for what is known as " Arbor Day in schools," an idea suggested by him eight years ago, and since then so efficiently urged and supported by him that thirty-eight states have adopted the day. The number of trees planted by school children under the stimulus of Arbor-day observance in these different states, within the period included, already reaches into the millions — a result whose present and prospective importance and value can hardly be estimated. He has given a great deal of voluntary, unpaid labor to the general cause of \-illage improvement in the past sixteen years, and villages on both sides of the Connecticut river, and beyond the borders of New England, across the continent and in California, eloquently attest his success in interesting not only the boys and girls in the schools, but also the grown folks, in the good work of making the home and the town beautiful.
Dr. Northrop has twice visited Europe, and has found time, in his busj?- life, to write a number of valuable and timely books and pamphlets. He has lectured widely over the country, on the lyceum platform, in normal schools, academies, colleges, and educational conventions, including a course of twelve lectures before the Lowell Institute of Bos- ton, and two courses before the Peabody Institute of Baltimore. His tall, commanding figure, earnest.
L. F. SCOTT.
nervous manner, readiness of apt illustration, suit- ing specific advice to special needs, forces home his views far more vividly than is possible to the printed page.
Dr. Northrop was married early in life to Miss Harriette E. Chichester, and they have two child- ren. His political affiliations are with the repub- lican party.
CAPTAIN LEVI FRISBE SCOTT, Bethlehem:
Farmer.
Levi F. Scott was born in Bethlehem, Conn., Nov. II, 1S18. He had only a common school edu- cation; has always been a farmer, and always lived, and now lives, on the same farm on which his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather lived. He had, in his youth, only limited means; but by his energy and perseverance, he has worked himself up to the top of a farmer's calling. At the age of eighteen he was enrolled in an infantry company in his own town, was chosen corporal, and went up, step by step, to be captain of the company, which office he held for several years. He had the best drilled company in his regiment, and, at a meeting of the officers, he was chosen colonel, but declined the office. He was, however, strongl}- urged by his superior officers to accept, as he owed the honor to the regi- ment and the regiment owed the same to him, but he still declined.
At the age of twentj'-one he joined the Congre- gational society, and has been a faithful worker in it over fifty years, and has held many of its offices of trust. Soon after joining the society he also united with the church, and has always maintained an exemplary Christian life. On Nov. 11, 1850, he married Miss Emiline Young, a near relative of the late Governor Young of New York. ISIrs. Scott died Jan. 21, 1890, deeply mourned by all who knew her. She left one son and one daughter, both of whom are still living. In 1880 Mr. Scott was invited by Secretary T. S. Gold to deliver a lecture on " Farm Life " before the state board of agricul- ture, held at Newtown. He gave another lecture before the same board in 1S83, held at Waterbury. He has also delivered lectures upon dilTerent sub- jects in all the towns around him, and in some of them he has appeared several times; his knowledge, wit, and sound logic drawing a full house. He has also written for different agricultural papers all over the country. His treatment of his theme has
134
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
always been reasonable and persuasive, taken from experience and observation. He has spoken before farmers' clubs and granges many times, but never till 1 891 did he unite with the grange, when one was formed in his own town. Previous to this he had been president of a farmers' club. He has held offices of honor and trust in the town of which he has always been a citizen, and has been a lead- ing temperance advocate in Bethlehem, and several places where liquor was sold Avere broken up through his influence and writings. He Avas direc- tor in a iire insurance company fifteen years.
B. B. GIBBS.
BARNEY BARZILLAI GIBBS, Bloomfield: Pastor Baptist Church.
The subject of this sketch was born Jan. 13, 1S22. Early in the seventeenth century three brothers Gibbs, from Scotland on the Enghsh border, set- tled on Long Island, N. Y. The son of one of them, Samuel Gibbs, moved into New Jersey about 1750. Leaving there, he settled in Genoa, Cayuga County, now Lansing in Tompkins County, N. Y., on a fai-m four miles north of the present beautiful city of Ithaca. Mr. Gibbs' father lived on that farm sixty- six years. He died there March 5, 1857. The maternal grandparents, Oliver Bigelow and Esther Harding, born in Colchester, Conn., in 1759, be- longed to most worthy and patriotic families, well known in the early history of the commonwealth of Connecticut. Having finished a course of aca- demic study, Oliver Bigelow enlisted as a soldier in the army of the revolution. After the war he graduated from a medical course. For a short time he practiced medicine in Goshen, N. Y., to which place the Hardings and others went, in con- sequence of the desolation of the Wyoming Valley, where they had settled before the war. They afterward left Goshen and returned to the vallev. At the time of the memorable ' ' Wyoming Massa- cre " in 1778, when the fort was about to fall into the hands of Indians, two brothers of Esther Hard- ing were slain. The lead in the fort was buried. Esther, then eighteen j^ears old, assisted by a colored girl, took the powder in a leather sack to the river and sunk it. Though seen by the savages, they reached the fort in safety. For six months Esther was a captive among the Indians. Dr. Oliver Bigelow and Esther Harding were married m 1786. To them were born five daughters and
one son. The eldest of these, Nancy, married Gerritt Goodwin Gibbs (son of Samuel above men- tioned). They had four sons and four daughters. Of these children, Barney Barzillai, the subject of this notice, was the fifth, and the third son. As to health, he was never strong. His grandmother Bigelow used to tell him that God had spared his life in answer to her prayer, and that he would have to preach. His eldest sister was the special instrument, through grace, in awakening him to a sense of his need of God's mercy. While in his academic course he professed faith in Christ. Dr. John S. Maginis, president of " The Hamilton Lit- erary and Theological Institution," baptized him into the fellowship of the Baptist church of Hamil- ton, N. Y., Nov. 18, 1839. His father designed him for the legal profession ; but he chose the min- istry of the gospel. Graduating from " ]\Iadison," now "Colgate LTniversity," m 1S46, and from the Theological Seminary in 1S48, he was ordained to the work of the gospel ministry at Ithaca, N. Y., a few weeks after. He went south that fall, into the Mississippi Valley. He spent a few months in Southwest Louisiana, in the " Attackapa Country," seeing slavery there on the sugar planta- tions, in, perhaps, its severest forms. The next year was spent in middle Mississippi, preaching to three churches, and to several congregations of slaves, in the four counties of Yazoo, Warren, Hinds, and ^ladison. He rode 3,000 miles on horseback and 2,000 by steam that year. In 1S51 he took the pastorate of the Wall Street Baptist Church in Natchez, Miss. He was married that year to Miss Eliza E. Poyer of North Norwich, N. Y. His labors in Natchez were greatly prospered. Beginning with a new church of eighteen members, he left it, after three years and six months, with one hundred and seventy-seven communicants. The sickness of his wife called him north. In a few weeks she passed away. He did not return south, but supplied various pulpits and labored as- evangelist. In 1S55 he became pastor of the Bap- tist church in Geneva, N. Y. In 1857 he was married to the daughter of Colonel Samuel Hart- well of Chenago County, N. Y. He has three sons. Dr. Charles B., of New York, Herbert H., attorney and counsellor in the city of New York, and Clesson F. Gibbs, D.D.S., of Bridgeport, Conn.
Mr. Gibbs has said: " Had I given myself especially to evangelistic work I should have ac- complished more." Possibly, yet his pastorates have been successful. The condition at Geneva was low, house sadly out of repair, and congrega- tion small. But stimulus came; the attendance in- creased, and additions gave strength and courage. The work with the church in Jordan, N. Y., was one of correction and earnest labor to lead the membership to deeper spirituality. Returning to
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
135
Geneva, in a second pastorate there he succeeded in inspiring the people with a better apprehension of Christian life and to higher motives in gospel work. Prosperity followed, and the impulse then given lingers there to this day.
In 1865 his mother (widowed and alone) urged him to come home. He thought change for a time would be advantageous. He went; but the cares of the farm and the wear and tear of much travel in supplying neighboring churches caused him to accept, after two years, the pastorate of the church at Union Springs, N. Y. Four years of ordinary prosperity were had there. He went to Spencer, N. Y., in 1S71 — a country field, ten miles across it. with many outposts for service. Additions strengthened the church ; expensive repairs greatly improved the house; but the pastor's health failed. He was called to New York city, where he worked with varjdng success nearly five years. He suffered much there from malaria. Going to Catskill on the Hudson, his health began immediately to improve. Five years there, beginning with conditions of dis- order and discouragement, were favored with much success. Two years were spent in Wales, Mass., with the Baptist church.
Jlr. Gibbs considers that the gospel supplies the true grounds of culture and advancement for all people. His six years in the south were a most in- teresting and valuable experience. They supplied him with more intelligent thought on the great national issues of the day; assured him of the need of sounder ethical principles in our civil govern- ment; showed him that the people, north and south, should have more intimate acquaintance in social, political, and commercial matters; that such acquaintance would check the growing strife, and modify the bitterness of discussion. The late Jef- ferson Davis was then rising to the acme of south- ern popularity. In the senate chamber of Mis- sissippi, he heard ^Ir. Davis in his famous and eloqent eulogy of Calhoun, and felt that a crisis was near at hand. But his southern hfe supplied him neither with feeling nor argument for slavery. As a gospel minister he had to do with the highest interests of both master and slave. He has, there- fore, always held it both as privilege and duty to notice the fact that he was never hindered, but often encouraged, in his labors for the slave; and he felt himself respedted and trusted by the south- ern people. Ten miles from Jackson, the state Capitol, in the little town of Raymond, rumor said one morning that a slave had been killed. Mr. Gibbs was assisting the pastor there as evangelist. The excitement called a meeting of planters, at once, over which he presided as chairman. He, with a committee of planters, investigated the case, and reported the next day that the slave had been cruelly beaten with a hand-saiu, but that he
would recover. The meeting censured the master, and required of liim a promise of humane treat- ment for the future.
Mr. (xibbs has given forty-three years to his chosen work — the highest of earthly callings. Loyalty to truth has marked his cour.se. He is now in Bloomfield, Conn. His work there will appear more fully in the future. Extreme conservatism is tenacious, and also persistent; not to be changed in a day. Connecticut was the home of some of his ancestors. The interests of the state and peo- ple he cherishes with special regard, confiding in the appointed instrumentalities of truth. Another says, "The garment of praise must be the out- growth of the inner life;" and it is wise to remember that —
" Across the fields of toil there fall The notes of vender sunset bell."
W-^'
W. F. WII.LCOX.
HON. WASHINGTON F. WILLCOX, Chester:
Congressman, Second District.
Washington F. Willcox was born in Killingworth August 22, 1834. He remained at home with his father, who was a farmer, until sixteen years of age. He attended the common district schools, and subsequently a select school conducted by Rev. Mr. Bell, pastor of the Congregational church of Killingworth, from whom he also received private instruction for several years in the higher Eng- lish branches and in Latin. Subsequently he entered the Hopkins Grammar School at New Haven, where he prepared for college, but entered the Yale Law School, from which he graduated in 1861. The same year he was admitted to the bar in Middlesex county, and opened a law office in Deep River, where he has since continued the practice of law. During the years 1862 and 1863 he represented his native town in the lower house of the legislature; was elected to the state senate in 1S75-6, serving as chairman of the judiciary committee during two terms. In 1875 he was appointed state attorney for Middlesex county, which office he held for eight years. He was elected to the fifty-first congress as a democrat, receiving 24,959 votes, against 24,161 for the repub- lican candidate and 1,165 scattering.
]\Ir. Willcox was married January i, 1S6S, to Salome C. Denison, who is now living, a daughter of the late Judge Socrates Denison of Chester. They have four children, the issue of their said marriage, two daughters and two sons.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
F. M. BROWN.
FREEMAN M. BROWN, Hartford.
Mr. Brown comes of revolutionary stock, his maternal grandfather having enlisted from Rhode Island and served through the war as a private.
He was born in the town of Union, February 26, 18 17, but soon afterwards his father removed with his family to the neigh- boring town of Stafford, where his boyhood was chiefly spent upon the farm. He attended the district schools until he be- came fifteen j^ears of age, when he entered a store at Southbridge, Mass., as clerk and learned the business which he follow- ed through much of his later life. He commenced mercantile business for himself in Staiford in 1S3S, and while there held the office of deputy sheriff for Tolland county. In 1845 associated with D wight Slate (now of Hartford) under the firm name of Slate & Brown, he removed to Windsor Locks and was engaged in mercantile pursuits and the manu- facture of general machinery, putting up a build- ing therefor, which was the first movement in the growth of that village. This firm made the first one thousand pistol barrels and cyhnders for Colt's revolvers, which were ordered by the United States government before Colonel Colt had any facilities whatever for the manufacture of fire arms. During his residence at Windsor Locks, covering a period of nearl}' twenty-five years, he was largely engaged in building, completing more private residences and tenement-houses than any other single individual in the place. While at the Locks, he was also a part owner in and agent for a woolen manufactur- ing establishment known as the Sequassen Woolen Company, located at Windsor. He held the office of postmaster there for several years, was also selectman, town clerk, a member of the board of education, and rei^resented the town of Windsor in the legislature during the sessions of 1847 and 1S53, and Windsor Locks in 1864 and 1868. He afterwards removed to Hartford, and since his residence in this cit)^ has been deputy internal revenue collector for four years and selectman during one year. He also acted as census enum- erator in 1S90. His business connections are now with the Beach Manufacturing Company of Hart- ford, ^lajor Brown has been for twenty j-ears a member of the Putnam Phalanx, and Avas for nearly eight j-ears major of the command. He was also a member of the Odd Fellows' fraternity, and was grand master of the grand lodge of Connecticut in 1855-56. He is a member
of the First Universalist societj- of Hartford; in politics he is a democrat. The major is living with his second wife and has three surviving children, two by his first wife and one by the second. He has traveled very extensively in all parts of the country and for twentj'-five years was among the farmers of the west and northwest, buying wool. His life has been one of great activity and usefulness, and he has performed his share of public service, always discharging Avith fidelity and a good con- science the trusts that have been committed to his charge.
ANDREW YALE BEACH, Seymour: Merchant. Andrew Y. Beach was born in Derby, Conn., in that part of the town which is now Seymour, Oc- tober 27, 1S36. His father is Sharon Y. Beach of
the same town, and his mother's maiden name was Adeline Sperry. ^Nlr. Beach lived at Seymour until he was 20 years old, attending the public schools in his native town, and being for a while a student at the West Rock Seminary at New Haven, Previous to leaving home he was employed in his father's paper mill at Sey- mour. In 1856 he went to Springfield, Mass., and was clerk in the freight office of the Hartford & New Haven Railroad Company, which position he held for nearly two years, resigning to accept the agency of the Naugatuck Railroad at Naugatuck. Later Mr. Beach was appointed agent for the same road at Seymour, holding that position till 1867, when he was appointed general ticket agent of the road, with headquarters at Bridgeport. He held this position five years, making thirteen 3'ears in the employ of the Naugatuck Railroad Company. Mr. Beach resigned his position with the Nauga- tuck Railroad and removed to Springfield, Mass., in 1872, to become agent of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, having entire charge of the company's business in Springfield, excepting the ticket department. This position he held until June, 1SS7, when, owing to a much-needed rest, he resigned and removed to Seymour, where, after a few months of rest, he engaged in the coal and grocery business, in which occupation he is still engaged.
Mr. Beach's political record has always been that of a republican. He was a member of the Spring- field board of aldei-men in 1SS4, 1885, and 1S86, the latter year being honored with the presidenc}- of the board. During the years in Springfield he made
A. Y. BEACH.
I
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT.
137
"his church home with the State street Baptist people, by whom he was highly esteemed, and was frequently called on to assist in mission work in different parts of the city. He is a director of the S. V. Beach Paper Company of Seymour, holding one-fifth of the stock.
Mr. Beach has been twice married. His first wife was Mary C. Woodford, daughter of B. B. Wood- ford, formerly of Winsted. This union was blessed with one daughter, who is now married and resides in Seymour. His present wife's maiden name was Alice M. Hilton, also born in Seymour, where they now reside.
H. H. BILL.
BEXEZET H. BILL, Rockville: Attorney-at-
Law.
Benezet Hough Bill, who has held the office of -state's attorney in Tolland County since 1S69, was born at Xew Milford, Penn., Feb. 26, 1829, and was educated in the Suffield Literary Insti- tute, the academies at Worcester and Wilbra- ham, and in the Yale Law School at New Haven, graduating from the latter institution in 1S54. Prifjr to engaging in his profes- sion at Rockville, Mr. Bill resided in Lebanon. He has held a number of town offices and is a use- ful and valued citizen. In politics he is a re- publican. He is connected with the Union Con- gregational society at Rockville. Mr. Bill com- menced his professional practice in Rockville Avhen quite a j'oung man, and was for many years a partner with Judge Dwight Loomis of the Superior Court. He established, in a very brief period, not only a remunerative busi- ness, but a most excellent reputation as a citizen. He proved himself to be an honorable and public-spirited gentleman, as well as an able attorney, and his townsmen were not slow to recognize his abilities and signify the confidence which they have ever since continued to repose in him. He has for many years occupied a leading position among the lawyers of Rockville, and in- deed of all Tolland county; and no citizen of his section has won more honorable distinction in all the walks of public or private life. He is now, and has been for many years, president of the Rock- ville Savings Bank, one of the old and prosperous institutions of that city.
I Mr. Bill has twice married, his first wife being Miss Kate Griggs, daughter of Rev. Dr. Griggs of Bristol. The second wife, who is living, was Miss
Lucinda R., daughter of Mr. Charles Bronson of Waterbury, before her marriage with Mr. Bill. One daughter, Lelia L., married Mr. Charles Phelps of Rockville, but is now deceased. The remaining daughter, Kate E., is the wife of Dr. Thomas F. Rockwell of Rockville.
JOSEPH ANDREWS, West H.^ven (Orange):
Carpenter and Builder.
Joseph Andrews was born in Meriden, February 14, 1S32, and was educated in the common schools. He is at present first selectman and town agent in Orange, where he is en- gaged in the building business. He has held the position of warden of the borough. In politics he is a republican. IMr. Andrews is a past master of Annawan Lodge, F. and A. M. in ^yest Haven, and has been a represent- ative in the Grand Lodge. He has resided in the towns of Wallingford and New Haven, and is prom- inently known in his sec- tion of the state. His wife, who was Miss Eliza Jane Peck prior to her marriage, is still living. One son is a physician in Buffalo. j\Ir. Andrews is a member of the Congregational church.
JOSEPH ANDREWS.
JOHN H. LEAYENWORTH, Roxbury: Farmer. John H. Leavenworth was born in Roxbury, Aug. 13, 1S30, and received a common school and academic education, completing the course in the Woodbury Academy. He has devoted his life to farming and teaching. He commenced the latter pursuit in the public schools of Roxbury and Woodbury when he was seventeen years old, and taught for twenty-nine terms. In iSSo he was a member of the general assembly from Roxbury, serving on the democratic side of the house. He has held all of the impor- tant town offices, serving as selectman for eight j-ears, member of the board of assessors six, mem- ber of the board of relief, juror, and grand juror. For twelve j'ears he was the superintendent of the North Congregational chui-ch Sunday-school, which
J. H. LEAVENWORTH.
138
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
he attended in Woodbury, and is at present a mem- ber of the church committee, having declined the chairmanship of the society's committee. Mr. Leavenworth Hves in the same home in which he was born sixty years ago. He was married April 12, 1852, to Miss Mary Ann Peck, daughter of Marquis D. Peck. She is still living. The family also includes one son and one daughter. ]Mr. Leav- enworth is a member of King Solomon's Lodge, No. 7, F. and A. M., of Woodbury, and is one of the most honored citizens in the community where he resides.
R. N. FITZGERALD.
R. N. FITZGERALD, Hartford: Wholesale Merchant.
Ransom N. Fitzgerald was born in Manchester, May 3, 1S4S, being the youngest son of the well- known paper manufacturer of that town, who was
engaged in the business upwards of forty years, the firm name being Keney & Fitzgerald. The subject of this sketch was educated in the common schools of Manchester, and at the age of sixteen he commenced learning the business of paper- making in his father's mill. Eventually he was admitted to partnership in the establishment. At the death of his father in 1S72 he purchased the mill and formed a partner- ship wdth Messrs. George W. Cheney and Edwin Bunce, under the firm name of R. N. Fitzgerald & Co. This partnership existed until 1S74, when the mill property was destroyed by fire. Mr. Fitzgerald then removed to Hartford, and purchased the boot and shoe business at No. 201 Main street, conduct- ing it successfully for a number of years. In iSSo he became a partner in the wholesale grocery house of Bronson & Fitzgerald, No. 142 State street, where he is still engaged in business. The firm is widely known through the Connecticut Valley, conducting a large and successful business. Mr. Fitzgerald is a luember of the court of common council from the Fourth ward, and represents the council board on the city hall committee. He is a democrat in poli- tics. The councilman was one of the founders, and has been for two 3'ears the president, of the Gentleman's Driving Club in this city, and is a prominent member of the Hartford order of Elks. He is a member of LaFayette Lodge, F. A. M., of this city, an officer in Washington Commander3% Knights Templar, and has held various offices in the Scottish Rite bodies. He is also a member of the Mystic Shrine, and has attained to the thirty-
C. D. BARNES.
second degree in Masonry. Councilman Fitzgerald was married in 1S76 to Miss Alice C. Btince of Manchester, only daughter of the late Edwin Bunce of that town. Mr. and Mrs. Fitzgerald reside at 36 Main street in this city, owning one of the pleasantest residences in that section of the muni- cipality.
CHARLES DENNIS BARNES, Southington : ]\Iercliant, and President Southington National Bank.
Charles D. Barnes, senior member of the boot and shoe firm of Charles D. Barnes & Son, was born in Southington, December 12, 1S41. He en- joyed the ordinary ad- vantages of the district schools, with a finishing experience at the Meriden High School; and became an apprentice at the car- penter's and joiner's trade, which he followed until 1S72, and then took charge for two years of the shipping department in the bolt works of the Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company. In 1S74 he es- tablished the boot and shoe business in Southington now conducted under the firm name of C. D. Barnes & Son. Mr. Barnes sustains official relations wnth several of the busi- ness institutions and corporations of his native town, bemg secretary, treasui-er, and general man- ager of the Southington Lumber and Feed Com- pany, which position he has occupied since 1S81; one of the directors and on the loan committee of the Southington Savings Bank ; a director, and elected vice-president, of the Southington National Bank in January, 1S89, and appointed president of the institution in January, 1890; also president of the Oak Hill Cemetery Association. He was a se- lectman and grand juror in 1873; town clerk, treas- urer, and registrar of births, marriages, and deaths in 1874, and continuously since with the exception of a single year; also treasurer of the school fund. When the borough of Southington was formed, he was nominated for warden on the only ticket in the field, but declined and was finally persuaded to accept a position as one of the burgesses; and is now on the committee on highways and sidewalks, and chairman of the sewer committee. He is rep- resenting the town of Southington in the general assembly the present year, being a member and clerk of the appropriations committee. Among his society connections it may be mentioned that he is vice-president of the Merchants Club of Southing- ton; was one of the charter members of Trumbull
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
139
Post, No. 16, Grand Army of the Republic, and its first post commander, holding;: the office for some years. Mr. Barnes was in active mihtary servnce during the war of the rebelhon. He enhsted in In- fantry Company B, Fifteenth Connecticut Volun- teers, June 22, 1S62, and was with that regiment every time it left camp, until wounded and cap- tured at the battle of Kinston, N. C, ^March S, 1S65. He spent the remaining time, imtil Rich- mond was surrendered, in " Hotel Libby,"and was discharged as sergeant, June 9, 1S65.
:Mr. Barnes has been twice married ; first to Sarah E. Hamlin of Southington, in September, 1S65, the issue of which marriage was two children, one dying in infancy, the other, a son, Frank H., now living and in business with his father. Mr. Barnes' second marriage was with Sarah H. Grid- ley, widow of Lieut. Henry Lewis of the Twentieth Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.
Mr. Barnes has always been a staunch republi- can, as may be inferred from the many positions of trust to which he has been called as the candidate of that party. He is a member of the First Con- gregational church of Southington, active in church and society work, and in harmony always with whatever is undertaken to elevate and improve the moral and religious status of the communitv.
JOHN H. LEE, NoRw.^LK : Warden of the Bor- ough.
John Hawley Lee was bom in Redding, August g, 1850, and was educated in the public schools and under Albert B. Hill, tutor at the Sheffield Scientific School in New Haven. Since 1S71 he has resided at Norwalk, and is prominently asso- ciated with public afi'airs, as warden or mayor, member of the board of education, school commit- tee, and vice-president of the board of trade. He is a member of St. Paul's Episcopal church, and has been master for three years of St. John's Lodge, No. 6, F. and A. M. , of Norwalk. He was one of the founders of the Masonic Temple, and is third vice-president of the Cooperative Building Bank, located in the World building, N. Y. city. He is a member of the Norwalk Club, its first president for two j-ears, and chairman of the local democratic committee. He is the manager of the Cleveland Baking Powder Company, Boston, Mass. The wife of Mr. Lee was Miss Annie B. Heins prior to her marriage.
J. H. LEE.
KARL GERH.VRUT.
KARL GERHARDT, Hartford: Sculptor.
Karl CJerhardt, the artist, whose country house is at Cottage Grove, in Bloomfield, was born in Bos- ton, January 7, 1853, and was educated in Phillips school in that city. He is of German parentage, and is a fiuent linguist, speak- ing English, German, and French gracefully. Mr. Gerhardt, who has at- tained noted eminence as a sculptor, spent a j^ear and a half in the regular army. He began his business life as a designer of machinery, and first worked with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Chicopee, Mass. In 1S74 he visited California, and on his return was em- ployed by the Pratt & Whitney Company of Hart- ford, as a designer in their extensive machine works. While thus engaged he made a bust of his \\-ife in his leisure hours, and subsequently a life-size statue of a " Startled Bather." These two works not only attracted the attention of the Hartford press, but so greatly interested Charles Dudley Warner and Samuel L. Clemens that they requested J. O. A. Ward, the eminent sculptor, to pay them a visit and examine them. The object of this invitation was to ascertain whether Mr. Gerhardt gave such proofs of talent as would warrant the attempt to raise a sum of money large enough to pay his ex- penses to Europe, and to educate him under the best masters of the art in Paris. Mr. Ward's opin- ion was emphatically in favor of the idea. After several efforts to enlist the cooperation of wealthy citizens had failed, Mr. Clemens (" Mark Twain") and his wife determined to assume the expense themselves, both of travel and maintenance — a pledge which they noblj- redeemed, although the fact is known to few persons outside of the sculp- tor's personal friends. On his arrival at Paris, he successfully passed the preliminary examination. Among sixty competitors, most of them having been favorably circumstanced to study the art, the self-taught Hartford sculptor was recorded as the twenty-eighth. At the end of the first year, Mr. Gerhardt received, in the annual examination, an honorable mention ; at the end of the second year he was received at the annual Salon; and in 1SS4, the last year of his study abroad, ^tvo pieces were received — " Echo," a marble statuette now in the possession of Mark Twain, and " Eve's Lullaby," a life-size group, which received a diploma of honor at the World's Exposition at New Orleans.
The statue of Nathan Hale, which is stationed in the east corridor of the state capitol, and the bronze
140
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
statue of Governor R. D. Hubbard on the capitol gi-ounds, were designed by Mr. Gerhardt. Both of these statues have received the highest praise from competent sculptors. The home of Mr. Gerhardt in Bloomfield is a deUghtful one. Besides the wife who was the inspiration of his lirst attempts in sculpture, there are two children, daily adding joy and delight to his domestic surroundings. He is connected with the Congregational church and is independent in politics.
C. p. BRADWAY.
CHARLES PHILIP BRADWAY, West Staf- ford : Inventor, and Manufacturer of Turbine Water Wheels and Motors.
C. P. Bradway was born in South Glastonbury, May 23, 1843. Having completed his education at Monson Academy, he served the Monson firm of
Merrick, Fay & Co. , straw hat manufacturers, as boiler tender the follow- ing winter. His health becoming delicate, he joined a fishing part}-, coasting along the New England shore, Sable Island banks, etc., taking the position of cook when at every landing the stew- ard invariably became dis- abled. Evidence of his early inventive genius may still be seen on the chamber-floor, the pentagonal checker-board, and the old bedstead head-boards of his boyhood's home in Monson, where designs of water-wheels formerly covered every available surface. His knowledge of machinery seemed intuitive. His first water-wheel that came into actual service was used for running the home .shop. In its manufac- ture he obtained permission to use a lathe in a factory, seven miles away, just as the hands were going out to dinner. On their return the superin- tendent was astonished to find the lad busily at work. "Where did you learn to turn iron?" in- quired the superintendent. " Right here," was the reply. In this home shop he spent his spare mo- ments, repairing an infinite variety of articles for the neighboring boys, manufacturing pistols, pow- der, etc., grinding the latter in a coffee mill and .surviving an explosion that singed his eyebrows, and imprinted the form of the dish in his forehead. In the intervals of helping about the farm he also built a saw-mill on the home place, using one of his wheels as motive power. The first wheels for which he received a remuneration were sold to a Mr. Finlay of East Glastonbury and a Mr. Jones of Woodbury, for which he received $150 and $200 re-
spectively. On this wheel he neglected to take out a patent, and the design was appropriated by another. Thus he was obliged to abandon the manufacture of his own invention. He then tried his fortune as a book agent with marked success, in Vermont and Pennsylvania. He afterward fitted up a store in Danville, Pa., from which he equipped scores of agents. It was in Danville that he found his wife, Sarah J. Houghawout. They were mar- ried in 1873. Eight children have been born to them, seven of whom are living. Mr. Bradway has been a prominent member of the Y. M. C. A. and is connected with the Congregational church. In politics his i^rinciples are republican. Since his return to the east he has purchased a pleasant home in West Stafford, including a large machine shop where he has been engaged in producing cul- tivators and other agricultural implements in their season, water-motors, and especially the giant tur- bine wheel, which from the fact of its having twelve gates, it has been suggested should be called the " New Jerusalem."
JESSE MILTON COBURN, M.D., Brooklyn: Physician and Surgeon.
Dr. Jesse Milton Coburn was born in Pittsfield, N. H., March 27, 1853, being a descendant of Wil- liam Colborne, Esq., herald under Queen Elizabeth
of Dudley Castle, near Dudley, Worcestershire, Eng. His father was Rev. J. ]\Iilton Coburn of Manchester, N. H. Dr. Coburn was educated in the pul)lic schools of that city, Pembroke academy, and the Boston U^niversi- ty. He pursued his med- ical studies under Prof. J . H. Woodbury of Boston and received the degree of M.D. at the universitj- in 1S74. He commenced the practice of medicine at South Framingham, Mass., but subsequently removed to Shrewsbury, where he married Miss Abbie M. Cutler, daughter of Aaron G. and Lucy Nourse Cutler. In 18S0 he settled in Brooklyn, Conn., succeeding to the prac- tice of the late Dr. James B. Whitcomb of that town, where he has since resided. He has an ex- tensive practice and is regarded as one of the most successful physicians in Eastern Connecticut. Dr. Coburn has two sons. He is a member of the Bap- tist church in Brooklyn and is a prohibitionist in politics. He belongs to the order of Odd Fellows, and is a gentleman of decided popularitj- in the town where he resides.
DR. J. M. COBURN.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
141
JOSEPH SELDEN, Norfolk: Manufacturer.
Joseph Selden was a member of the generiil assembly in 1SS5, serving on the repubhean side of the house. He is connected with the .^Etna Silk Company, and is one of the leading business men in this section of the state. He was born in West Hartford, October 17, 1S23, and was educated in the common schools and the Westfield Academ^^ In the military service he attained the rank of lieu- tenant-colonel. Prior to his election to the legisla- ture he was honored with political position and had served on the board of selectmen. The btisiness life of Colonel Selden has been spent in the town of Norfolk for the most part. A part of his career, however, was passed in Rock- ville. He has been married twice; his first wife, Lavinia Fuller, died in 1S57. The present wife was Miss Emma Fuller. One child is living. Colonel Selden is a member of the Norfolk Congregational church, and is held in high esteem in the com- munity where he resides.
JOSEl'H SELDEN.
STEPHEN BALL, Hartford: Secretary Hart- ford Life and Annuity Insurance Company. The accompan}-ing vignette fairly presents the familiar features of Stephen Ball, who for twenty- four years has been officially connected with one of the most popular and pro- gressive life insurance corporations of Connecti- cut. Mr. Ball is a native of New Haven, where he was born in 1S39. Most of his life has been spent in this state, and a large part of his active business experience has been in Hartford with the com- pany in whose service he is still engaged. He was in the employ of the gov- ernment at New Orleans before coming from that city to Hartford in April, 1S67. In the following August he formed a con- nection ^^nth the Hartford Life and Annuity Com- pany as its a.ssistant secretary. In 1874 he became its secretary, and has since been its chief manager. Mr. Ball has a thorough knowledge of the science and practice of life insurance, and in the manage- ment of that company he has been instrumental in giving it a reputation and standing which few
STEPHEN HALL.
kindred corporations have achieved. He is so thoroughly identified with the company that its his- tory is practically his biography. Mr. Ball, at fifty-two years of age, is still in the prime of life, and devoting his undivided energies to the main- tenance of the high standard of excellence in life insurance which, under his management, this com- pany long ago reached.
E. M. GR.A.NT.
REV. EUGENE MELNOTTE GRANT, Stam- ford: Universalist Clergyman, Editor, and Cor- respondent.
Mr. Grant was born at Auburn, N. Y., August 29, 1847. His father, Franklin W., was born at Nashua, N. H. The family is descended from a Scotch clan of Grants in the same line with the late General U. S. Grant, but which separated some four generations back. His mother, Miss Sarah Ann Dias, was born of English parents in the city of London, but came to this country when only seven years old, and never returned. The Grant family of the last genera- tion were all educated machinists and successful railroad men, Franklin holding various positions, including master machinist, assistant superintend- ent, and contractor. This made the child life of the subject of this sketch a roving one. Auburn, Syracuse, Corning, Rome, Sackett's Harbor, Cape Vincent, and Buffalo, in New York state, and Toronto, Ontario, were successively places of resi- dence until the family returned to Auburn to settle down. Here the young man was early put to learn the trade of his father, machinist, soon after which the latter died, leaving him the eldest of five child- ren at seventeen years of age, with the responsi- bility of their maintenance. His trade completed, he accepted a business offer, which he pursued for somewhat more than two years, when his attention was attracted to the ministry. He at once began preparations for study, which ended^with the Theo- logical school of St. Lawrence University. His first pastoral settlement was at Madrid, N. Y., in the spring of 1870, some months before leaving school. A year later he removed to Churchville, N. Y., where he was elected standing clerk of the Niagara Association of Universalists, and again to Tidioute, Penn., then a thriving oil town. While there he married Miss Emma E. Pepper, [of Little Falls, N. Y. Four children have been born to them, one son and three daughters. A call to a double pastorate at Waterville and West Waterville
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
(now Oakland) took him to Maine, where he held his only public office — that of chairman of the school committee, to which he was elected by a large majority for the purpose of reorganizing and properly grading the public schools, according to his expressed ideas, which was afterwards accom- plished to the satisfaction of the town. In the fall of 1S76 he accepted a call to the church at Ports- mouth, N. H., one of the oldest in the denomina- tion, having had for pastors some of the most noted of her preachers. During a harmonious and suc- cessful pastorate of more than five years he held the office of standing clerk of the Rockingham As- sociation of LTniversalists, and successively trustee and president of the New Hampshire L^niversalist convention. Late in iSSi he removed to Stamford, Conn., to take charge of the Second Universalist church (the First church being at Long Ridge, in the northern part of the town), where he still con- tinues. Unity and prosperity have accompanied his ten years' pastorate. He has established a promising mission at Mianus, under the care of his church. He and his church are greatly respected, and their works highly commended by the people of the town. Every department of church activity is carefully superintended by the pastor.
Mr. Grant has been active in every effort to pro- mote the welfare of his church in the state, as will appear from the number of offices he holds in her interest. He has been several times elected dele- gate to the general convention of LTniversalists, has twice been elected assistant secretary, and bj' virtue of holding the office of state secretary he becomes a permanent member of that body. He is secretary of the state convention, the executive committee thereof, and the missionary board; is standing clerk of the Southern Association, and secretary of the Connecticut Universalist Club, of which he was one of the founders. He is editor of the Connecti- cut department of the Gospel Banner of Augusta, Me. ; Connecticut correspondent of the Christian Leader of Boston, Mass., the leading denomina- tional organ in America; and he also edits and publishes The Message, a small weeklj- paper, having the local importance of being the recognized organ and advocate of his own church, the Long Ridge church, and the Mianus mission. He is the author of a vesper service book, and contributor to various publications. He is a Free and Accepted Mason, with the rank of Knight Templar, and an Odd Fellow. He has achieved considerable suc- cess during the last half dozen years as the organ- izer and conductor of summer excursion parties throvighotit New England, the St. Lawrence, and the Province of Quebec. In politics he has uni- formly voted the republican ticket, casting his first vote for his distant relative. General Grant, for president of the L^nited States.
WILBERT N. AUSTIN, Plymouth.
Wilbert N. Austin was born in the town of Goshen, June 23, 1859, and was educated in the Torrington high school. He is the proprietor of
the stage line between Thomaston and Terry- ville and carries the L^ni- ted States mail. He is a vestryman of St. Peter's church in Plymouth and is thoroughly interested in the work of the church. In politics Mr. Austin is a democrat. He lived in the town of Goshen until he was thirteen years of age, when he removed to Toi-rington, residing there for five years. Most of his business life has been spent in Plymouth. He was married in 1S82 to Miss Minnie I. Mattoon of Plymouth. They have one son, Ellsworth WeUs Austin, born May 23, 1891.
W. X. AUSTIN.
NORRIS BENNET MIX, Hamde.n: Ice Merchant.
Norris B. Mix is a native of the town of Hamden,
and one of a family of ten children. He was born
February 3, 1S26. His parents being in moderate
circumstances, at the age of ten years the boy was put out to work for his board and clothes with Judge Dyer White in New Haven. While there he had the opportunity of attending John E.Lovell's school, and thus during the four years that he re- mained with the judge he acquired considerable lit- erary culture. At four- teen he went to West- port to learn the tailor's trade, but the length of his legs rendered the fa- vorite posture of a tailor uncomfortable, and he abandoned this design and turned his attention to the cabinet-maker's trade, at which he worked until the confinement of indoor-life affected his health. He then for two or three years worked at house- carpentering, and in the open air succeeded in fully regaining his health. Subsequently he was em- ployed in the shops of the New York & New Haven railroad, and in 1S64 moved back to Hamden, his native town, where he engaged in and has since followed the ice business. While in New Haven he was elected to the common council and to a place on the board of street commissioners. After-
Mix.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
143
wards he represented Hamden in the state legisla- ture during the sessions of 1S7S-79, and for six years served as first selectman of the town, to which position he was chosen as the candidate of the democratic party. Mr. Mix has been many years married, his wife's maiden name being Maria N. Hendrick. They have three children, one of his sons being associated with him in business. He is a member of the Methodist church, of the Odd Fellows, and of the Masonic fraternity.
I.. I. MUNSOX.
LUZERNE I. MUNSON, Waterhlkv: Druggist. L. I. Munson was born in Wallingford (North- ford Society), in March, 183S. He received a com- mon school education, and also attended for two years the Durham Acad- emy. In 1S54, at the age of sixteen, he came to Waterbury and engaged as a boy in the service of Apothecaries' Hall Com- pany, where he remained until 1S61, when he went as bookkeeper and ship- ping clerk with the City Manufacturing Company, since merged with the Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Company, occupying the position for a year and a half. In 1S62 he moved to Meriden to take the offices of seci'etary and treasurer of Julius Pratt & Co., and later was secretary and treasurer of Pratt, Read & Co., when the three firms, of which that firm was constituted, were consolidated. In 1S63, at the age of twentj'-five, he returned to Waterbury and re-entered, as secretary and treasurer, the establishment where he had pre- viously been employed as a boy, the Apothecaries' Hall Company, of which he has since been the active manager. Aside from his large political ac- quaintance, Mr. Munson is widely and popularly known throughout the state as one of the original members of the Connecticut Pharmaceutical Asso- ciation, for several years the chairman of its execu- tive committee, and for one year its president. He is also a member of the American Pharmaceutical Association. Mr. Munson's political record is that of a party leader and worker rather than that of an ofiice-holder. He has served for years as a mem- ber of the board of fire commissioners, assessor, and member of the board of sewer commissioners. Twice he has been the candidate of his party for mayor of the city of Waterbur}^ and in 1SS5 and 18S6 was state comptroller, having been elected on the republican state ticket with Hon. H. B. Harri- son at its head. His administration of the affairs
of that important position was conspicuousl}- suc- cessful.
As a business man Mr. Munson exhibits industry, honesty, and ability, and has achieved a substan- tial success. As a political leader he possesses similar qualities, with corresponding results. The openness of his political methods and the frankness of his manners makes him popular alike with sup- porters and opponents, and he has escaped, in a large degree, the personal bitterness and hostility wliich political activity often entails. He be- longs to the Waterbury Club and the Republican League of New Haven. He has a wife and two daughters. He is active in all public afliairs relat- ing to the community in which he lives.
G. H. UURDICK.
GEORGE H. BURDICK, H.^rtkord: Secretary
Phrenix Insurance Company.
IMr. Burdick is a native of Granville, Washington county, New York, where he was born in Decem- ber, 1 84 1. He is descended from Connecticut stock, his grandfather, David Burdick, being a native and long a resident of Stonington. He removed to Granville, New York, where his son, A. S. Bur- dick, the father of the subject of this sketch, was born and resided the most of his life, engaged in the practice of the law. His standing as a lawyer was very high, and his legal practice extended over Washington and Saratoga counties, in which last-named county the closing years of his life were spent.
As a boy, Mr. Burdick attended the public schools of his native town, and at about the age of fifteen came to Hartford and entered the dry-goods store of C. S. Weatherby, then located on the corner of jSIain and Morgan streets. The dr3'-goods trade did not, however, seem to be well suited to his tastes, and after remaining in the store a few months he returned to Granville, and soon after entered the academy at Poultney, Vt., where he prepared for and afterwards entered the Li^niversity at Troy, N. Y. It was the hope of his father that the young man would take a theological course and enter the ministry, but this plan did not harmonize with his own ambitions; and after a year at the tiniversity he fully decided to abandon all thoughts of a profession, and to engage at once in active business. Having relatives in Hartford, and hav- ing made some pleasant acquaintances during his brief residence here, as before noted, he came to
144
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
this city in search of business, and almost imme- diately entered the office of the Phoenix Insurance Company as a clerk. He was advanced through sticceeding grades of promotion, and in 1867 was made assistant secretary of the company, retaining that position until September, 1S88, when he was elected secretary. This latter office he now holds. Mr. Burdick was married in 1865, and three child- ren have been born to hini, only two of whom — a son and a daughter— are now living. He is an active member of the Asylum Avenue Baptist church, and has been the clerk of the church since its organization in 1872. In politics he is always to be found acting with the repubhcan party.
C. A. RUSSELL.
HON. CHARLES ADDISON RUSSELL, Kil- lingly: Manufacturer; Congressman from the Third District.
Charles A. Russell was born at Worcester, Mass., March 2, 1852. He received his primary education in the common schools of that city, and
prepared for college under the tuition of Rev. Harris R. Greene. He gradua- ted at Yale in the class of 1873, taking high rank as a student, as well as winning popularity in his class by his genial man- ner and his enthusiasm in college sports. After his graduation, he immedi- ately devoted himself to newspaper work, and was, up to 1878, actively engaged on the Worcester Pri-ss as city editor, and was for a short time there- after connected with the Worcester Spy. Since that time Mr. Russell has been engaged in the business of manufacturing at Dayville, in the town of Kilhngly, as treasurer of the Sabin L. Sayles Company, woolen mills, incorporated. In 1881 he was appointed aid-de-camp on the staff of Governor Bigelow, and was a very popular member of the official gubernatorial family. He served the town of Killingly in the house of representatives in 18S3, and was chairman of the committee on cities and boroughs on the part of the house. While in the legislature he distinguished himself by his readi- ness in debate and skill in disposing of public busi- ness. He was secretary of the state in 1885-86, having been elected on the republican state ticket with Hon. H. B. Harrison at its head. Thus the stages were very natural that in the fall of 1886 led to his elevation as candidate for congress in the third district; and, as before whenever a candidate for public office, he received a victorious support at
the polls. The honor thus bestowed has since been twice repeated, Mr. Russell now serving his third term in the house. The record shows that the in- terests of the third district were wisely entrusted and have been safely guarded at the national capi- tol during Mr. Russell's incumbency of the high and honorable office.
Of Congressman Russell's genealogy, it may be mentioned that his paternal ancestors settled near Cambridge, Mass., and Hved there long enough to take a hand in the celebrated Lexington fight be- fore they migrated to New Hampshire, where the father of the subject of this sketch was born in 1820. The mother — a Wentworth — traces her lineage directly to the old colonial Governor Went- worth of New Hampshire. The well-remembered Henry Dunster, first president of Harvard College, was also of kin with the ancestry alluded to.
Mr. Russell was married in 1880 to Miss Ella Frances Sayles, daughter of Hon. Sabin L. Sayles of Killingly, and they have two children.
HON. WILBUR B. FOSTER, Rockville; Presi- dent " The Boston Clothing Company." Wilbur B. Foster was born in Monson, Mass., March 31, 1853, and educated at the Monson Academy. At twenty years of age he went to
Rockville and established himself in the ready-made clothing trade , which business he has continu- ously followed until the present time, being now the senior member of his firm, and representing the largest clothing estab- lishment in the city. In iS74he married Miss Edna
Winchell, only daughter of Cyrus Winchell, Esq., one of the leading manu- facturers of Rockville. In 1886 he was appointed postmaster of Rockville, holding the office four years. He was secretary of the local board of education for a number of years, and is at present acting school visitor. He has held many important town and city offices, and last fall was elected state senator from the twenty-third district, being the candidate of the democratic party. He is a prominent member of several secret organizations; is past Chief Ranger Court " Hearts of Oak," Ancient Order of Foresters of America; and has twice been selected by Foresters as their representative to national conventions, at Chicago and Minneapolis. He has recently been appointed a trustee of the Connecticut Hospital for the Insane, at Middletown.
W. B. FOSTER.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
145
BAKER, Oakdale (Montville):
HENRY A.
Postmaster.
Henry Augustus Baker occupied the offices oi judge of probate and town clerk for twenty-five years, and has been a notary pubhe for thirty. Since 1S75 he has been engaged in the fire insur- ance business, but was formerly a carpenter and farmer. He is also the postmaster at Oakdale, receiving the appointment in 1SS9 as a republican. For the past sixteen years Judge Baker has been engaged in compiling a history of Montville and a genealogy of the first settlers there. The work is now nearly ready for pubHcation. From 1S53 until 1S57 he re ided in Norwich. The judge i;, a native of Montville, the date of his birth being October 29, 1823. He re- ceived a common school education. May iS, 1846, he was married to Miss Hannah Fox Scholfield, who is still living. There are also two children living, three having died. Judge Baker is a deacon in the First Congregational church at Montville, and clerk and treasurer of the church. He is also a member of Oxoboxo Lodge, F. and A. M., at ^lontville, and has held the position of chaplain of the organization.
II. A. HAKEK.
JAMES W. BRASIE, Washincjton : Town
Clerk.
James W. Brasie was bora at Norfolk, February I, 1S68, and was educated at Winsted. He was elected town clerk of Washington by the democrats the first year of his ma- jority, and is now serv- ing for the second term . He is also clerk of the probate court for the dis- trict of Washington. He is the station agent of the Shepaug, Litchfield & Northern rtjad at Wash- ton depot, and is an active business man. Mr. Brasie is a member of the First Congregational church at Winsted. His wife, who is still living, was Miss .Minnie G. Cook prior to her marriage. The subject of this sketch is thoroughly popular in his com- munity. His election as town clerk was carried by a majority of 47 votes.
10
J. W. KKASIE.
C. W. BARKER.
C. W. BARKER, North Brani-qru: Printer.
Clarence W. Barker was born in the town of Branford, Oct. 6, 1856, and was educated in the common schools. He has been engaged in the card and novelty business for twelve years, his avoca- tion being that of a card printer and novelty deal- er. Most of his life has been spent in Branford. Eight years ago he re- moved to North Branford, where he has since resid- ed. During President Cleveland's administra- tion he held the office of postmaster. He is a mem- ber of the grange at North Branford and of the Knights of Pythias lodge in Branford. He is also actively connected with the Congregational church, and the Young People's Society of Christ- ian Endeavor work and is an influential member of the society. Mr. Barker has a wife and four children. The former was Miss Minnie G. Barthol- omew of Northford prior to her marriage.
ANDREW JACKSON BOWEN, Willimantic :
Attorney.
Andrew J. Bowen was born in 1S45 at Eastford, and educated on his father's farm and in the schools of his native town. A desire at one time to enlist was not approved by his parents, and consequent- ly his military record did not materialize. After teaching school a few terms he engaged in trade in one of the village stores of Eastford, doing a good business, amounting one year to $20,000. While living in his native town he held the offices of school visitor, school dis- trict committee, bank di- rector, constable, board of relief, justice of the peace, postmaster, and rep- resentative in the state legislature. The latter position was occupied in iSSo, when he served on the committee on incorporations. He introduced several bills and resolutions, part of which were passed and became law. He studied law four years, some of the time with Judge Richmond of Ashford; after which, in 1S81, he moved to Willi- mantic,where he has since resided and practiced law. He has become identified with the moral and busi-
A. J. KOWEN.
146
AN ILLUvSTRATED POPULAR
ness interests of Willimantic, and at one time was president of the Morrison Machine Compan}- of that place, and is now the treasurer of said company. In politics he was reared a democrat, but always votes republican, and uses pen and voice in advo- cacy of the principles of the latter part}'. Since 1865 he has been a member of the Congregational church. He married Hannah R. Rindge at the age of twenty-two, and has three children, namely, Bessie, Clarence, and Ernest.
S. A. GRANGER.
S. A. GRANGER, Winsted: Secretary and Treas- urer The Morgan Silver Plate Company. Salmon Algernon Granger was an officer in Litchfield county's favorite regiment, the Second Heavy Artillery, during the war, and possesses a
record that commands admiration wherever it is mentioned. He enlisted April 25, 1861, as a pri- vate in the Second Con- necticut under the late General Alfred H. Terry, and was at the first bat- tle of Bull Run. He re- enlisted in the nineteenth infantry, which was sub- sequently designated as the Second Connecticut Heavy Artillery and com- manded Company I at the time of Lee's surrender. In 1S64 he was with Sheridan in the great Shenandoah campaign. At the close of the war he accepted the position of su- perintendent of the New England Pin Company of Winsted and remained in that capacity for twenty- two years. In 1 888 he was one of the organizers of the Morgan Silver Plate Company of Winsted, and became the secretary and treasurer. Mr. Granger w^as born in New Marlborough, Mass., August 12, 1839, and was educated in the common school. He acquired the trade of a carpenter, but failed to pur- sue it after the war. He was married December 19, i860, his wife being Miss Carrie A. Potter, daugh- ter of Newton C. Potter of Torrington. He has two sons, one sixteen and the second twelve years of age. In politics his position is that of an indepen- dent. He is a member of the school committee and a trustee of the Methodist church of which he has been a member since 1859. He is a past master of St. Andrew's lodge of Winsted, F. and A. M., past H. P. of Meridian Chapter R. A.M. , and has attained the 32O in Masonry. He also belongs to the order of Odd Fellows, and is past grand regent of the Connecticut Royal Arcanum, and grand treasurer of the N. E. O. P. of Connecticut. He has also held the oifice of junior vice-commander of the Grand Armv in this state.
RICHARD BULLWINKLE, Mianus (Green- wich): Stock Farmer.
Richard BuUwinkle was born in New York city. May 12, i860, and was educated in Grammar School No. 1 8 and the College of the City of New York.
He began the stud}- of medicine, but was com- pelled to relinquish it on account of ill health. He has spent a great deal of time in traveling in this country, and is a gentle- man of extensive observa- tion and culture. He has held the office of town treasurer in Greenwich, and is a republican in politics. He is connected with the LTniversalist church and the Independ- ent Order of Odd Fellows. Formerly he was of the firm of R. BuUwinkle & Co. in Greenwich, and is now president of the Volunteer Rock Drill Com- pany at South Beach, Conn. Practically he was compelled to give up business in October, 1890, and is now spending most of his time on the stock farm which he owns at Mianus. His wife was Miss Estella A. Bowen before marriage. There are three children, ah of whom are living.
RRHARD BULLWINKLE.
FRANK ELDRIDGE HYDE, Hartford: At- torney-at-Law.
Frank E. Hyde, at present a member of the prominent law firm of Hyde, Gross & Hyde at Hartford, was born at Tolland January 21, 1858.
He was educated in the public schools of Hartford, and at Yale Cohege, grad- uating in the class of 1879. After completing his col- lege course he pursued his legal studies at the Colum- bia and Yale Law Schools, graduating from the latter in 1871. He was immedi- ately admitted to the bar, and has since been m ac- tive practice in Hartford. Mr. Hyde represented Hartford in the legislature in 1S87, and was re-elected for the succeeding ses- sion of 1889, being the fourth generation in his family to be represented in the general assembly of the state. His father, Hon. A. P. Hyde, served several terms in the house, representing the town of Tolland; his grandfather, Alvin Hyde, and his great-grandfather, Nathaniel Hyde, representing
E. HVUE.
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT.
147
the town of Stafford, each in his day serving- with honor and distinction. All have been democrats. The late Judge Waldo, for many years among the foremost lawyers of the state, was the grandfather of Mr. Hyde on his mother's side, and he also achieved a most honorable legislative career. Mr. Hyde has successfully followed in the footsteps of his ancestors, ably and honorably serving tlie in- terests of his constituents and clients, whether in the execution of public trusts or of his professional duties.
JOS. H. IJARNUM.
JOSEPH HALL BARNUM, Hartkokd: Editor and Proprietor " The Hartford Sundav Jour- nal."
Captain Barnum was born in East Hartford, May 27, 1S3S, and received a common school and academic education. His father was Eli Barnum, who was a hatter by trade, and a cousin of the late P. T. Barnum, the family originating in Danburj-. On his mother's side Cap- tam Barnum is a descend- ant of Colonel Peter Har- wood of Massachusetts, who served with credit in the Revolutionarj- army. At the age of fifteen j-ears the subject of this sketch removed to Hartford and entered the employ of the Sawyer Silver Spoon Works. At sixteen he went to The Hartford Times, Avhere he acquired an insight into the printer's trade. From the composing rooms of The Times he entered the employ of The Morning Post, under James M. Scofield, and was in that office when the war com- menced. ]\Ieanwhile he had served in the Volun- teer Fire Department of the city, advancing from old No. 5 on Church Street to the assistant fore- manship of the ^tna Hose Company. Captain Barnum was among the first in this city to respond to the call for troops, and enlisted April 20, 1861, in the Light Guard Infantrj-, Company A, First Con- necticut. During the previous February he had enlisted in the Light Guard as one of the city mili- tary companies, and proceeded with it to the field, when the first call for volunteers was issued. He was in the first battle of Bull Run with his regi- ment. At the conclusion of the three months' ser- vice he returned home and again ff)und employ- ment on The Morning Post. In July 1S62, his ardor made it impossible for him to remain longer at the case, and he became a worker in enlisting the Bee Hive Company of the Sixteenth Regiment, the old firm of Starr, Burkett & Company being especially interested in the organization. Captain
Bununn was mustered as first heutenant of the company, August 24, the command being assigned to the left of the regiment, the second place of honor in the organization. First Lieutenant Bar- num was placed in charge of regimental supplies at Arlington, when the Sixteenth started for the mem- orable Maryland campaign of 1862, which culmi- nated in the battle of Antietam. After that engage- ment Lieutenant Barnum was promoted to the cap- taincy of Company H, his commission dating Sep- tember 20, 1862. He was selected for this position by Colonel Frank Beach, who was one of the most impartial judges of military attainments. Captain Barnum was at Fredericksburg, serving at the head of his company. Owing to the illness of his wife he was compelled to resign, February 23, 1862, and return to Hartford. The vacancy in the company was not filled, however, and in May Captain Bar- num was called to an interview with Governor Buckingham, and earnestly requested to accept the return of his old commission. Governor Bucking- ham supported his own wishes in the matter by re- ferring to the personal desire of Colonel Beach that Captain Barnum should be induced to return. He was again mustered. May 12, 1863, and joined the command at Suffolk, Va. , in time to participate in the Peninsula campaign of that year. During one of the protracted marches of that campaign. Cap- tain Barnum was prostrated by the heat, and com- pelled for the first time in his life to fall out of line. The effects of that day's service have been felt from that time until now. When the Sixteenth was ordered from Virginia into North Carolina, Jan- uary, 1864, Captain Barnum, as officer-of-the-day at the time of the regiment's departure, was called t:pon at a critical juncture to perform an important service. The incident referred to was in connection with the destruction of the regimental camp at Getty's station near Portsmouth, Va. The attack at Plymouth, N. C, which resulted in the capture of nine companies of the Sixteenth was commenced April 17, 1S64. Three days prior to that event. Captain Barnum was selected with Company H to relieve the Union forces on Roanoke Island. Sun- day morning, April 17, he started on that mission. Ten hours later the bombardment of the outpost by the rebels had commenced. During the summer of 1S64, Captain Barnum remained at Roanoke, where the nucleus of the regiment was preserved, and the field and staff reports and muster rolls of the absent companies kept intact. An important ex- pedition was made under Colonel D. W. Wardrop, the destruction of mills and property in the neigh- borhood of Plymouth being the objective point. Captain Barnum commanded the Sixteenth, and is deserving of the greatest credit for the work which he accomplished in its behalf. In jNIarch, 1S65, he was ordered with his command to Newberne, N. C,
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
and relieved the troops in that city, which were then performing provost duty. He commanded the escort that accompanied General Grant from New- berne to Raleigh, the object of General Grant's visit being a conference with General Sherman. Captain Barnum remained in command of the Six- teenth until April 19, 1865, when he was relieved by the late Captain Thomas F. Burke of this city, the senior line officer. June 24, 1865, the subject of this sketch was mustered out of servdce, and returned home at the head of his company. His military career was one of strict devotion to duty. He was one of the best disciplinarians in the regiment, and instinctively a soldier from head to foot. After re- turning home he started The Soldiers" Record in company with Lieutenant Wm. E. Simonds, who has since represented the First district in congress. Afterwards he assumed the management of The Gas Light, a bright theatrical paper of the time, and The Travelers Journal. In 1874 The Gas Light was dropped, and in April of that year The Journal was established as a Sunday paper, the Captain becoming one of the pioneers in Sunday journalism in Connecticut. The Sunday Journal has been his hfe work in the field of business. From the outset it has been a successful enterprise. Its owner and manager is an able new.spaper man, and the success which it has attained is due to his intelligence and administration. Captain Barnum was unanimously elected commander of the Btick- ingham Rifles after the war, and served in the National Guard for a while. His military instincts, however, found full opportunity^ for development in Washington Commandery No. i, K. T., of which he has long been a member. He held the position of Captain-General in the Commandery for three terms, and was in military command of the organ- ization during the Chicago pilgrimage. Captain Barnum is a 32O Mason, and is also a member of Pyramid Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, Bridgeport. He is a Past Chancellor of Crescent Lodge, Knights of Pythias. Captain Barnum was one of the vice-presidents of the great assemblage that was held here, in recognition of General Grant's death. He has never sought political office of any kind, having devoted himself to his news- paper enterprises. Captain Barnum has been married twice. His present wife, Mary A. Root, was the daughter of Lyman Root of Westfield, ^Mass. On her mother's side Mrs. Barnum is con- nected with the poet, William Cullen Bryant, and with General Nathaniel Lyon. The surviving son by the first marriage, Charles H. Barnum, is connected with The Sunday Journal, occupying a responsi- ble position in the management. Captain Barnum has been a resident of Hartford since 1853. He is an independent in politics, and his paper has been guided essentially on that principle.
GREGORY
JAMES G. GREGORY, M.D., Norwalk.
Dr. Gregory was born in Norwalk in 1843. After a thorough course of preparatory training in the public schools of his native town, he entered Yale
College, from which insti- tution he graduated with the class of 1865, and from the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1868. He was for two years connected with the medical staff of the Brook- lyn City Hospital. In 1870 he returned to Norwalk, where he has since resid- ed and been in almost constant practice. Dr. Gregory represented Nor- walk in the legislature in 1879, serving as chairman of the committee on fed- eral relations, and a member of the committee on claims. He was also on the staff of Governor Big- elow, as surgeon-general, in 18S1-S2. He has filled various local offices in Norwalk, including that of burgess and warden of the borough; and is a trus- tee on the part of Fairfield county of the Middle- town Asylum for the Insane. He has taken an act- ive part in educational interests, and has been in- strumental in securing many important advantages in this direction to the rising generation of his na- tive town.
OZIAS HOLMES KIRTLAND, Old Saybrook: Town Clerk.
Ozias H. Kirtland has had three years of service in the general assembly of this state. He was first elected a member of the house in 1852, representing
the town of Saybrook. That year the town of Old Saybrook was incor- porated by the legisla- ture. During the years of 1882 and 1S83 he rep- resented Old Saybrook in the house, serving on the republican side. He was a member of decided in- fluence. He was born in Saybrook, Sept. 24, 1819, and received an academic education. His early life was spent in farming and in teaching. Subsequently, he became interested in fishing enterprises in the Connecticut river; also on Lake Ontario in Jefferson county, N. Y., and at Savannah, Ga. In 1S60 he organized with David W. Clark the firm of Kirtland & Clark and engaged in shipping fish in large quantities to New York.
O. H. KIRTLAND.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
149
In 1S69 the lumber business was added, being re- tained until the present. In 1S64 Mr. Kirtland was elected town clerk of Old Saybrook and has held the position continuously since that time. He is a member of the Congregational church and held the office of deacon from 1850 to iSgo. He was in the state militia for ten years. Mr. Kirtland has been married twice, his first wife, who died Feb. 3, 1S79, being Miss Elizabeth R. Clark. The second wife was Miss Elizabeth R. Whittlesey prior to her mar- riage. The family also includes two sons and one daughter.
BENXET JERALDS, Y.vlesvili.k : Contractor
with the Charles Parker Company.
Rennet Jeralds was born in Watertown, October 10, iSiS, ^d received a common school education. His life has been spent chiefly in the towns of Pros- pect and Wallingford. He has held various pub- lic offices in the town where he resides, and is at present a member of the board of relief. He is also a notaiy public and is a I'epublican in politics. Years ago he was con- nected with the state mili- tia. At the age of iS years Mr. Jeralds entered the employ of William ]\Iix of Prospect, the first spoon manufacturer in the United States, and remained with him three years. When he attained his majorit}-, he began the manufacture of britannia spoons on his own ac- count, and continued in the business in Prospect until 184S, when he formed a copartnership with Eli Ives of Mei'iden and prosecuted the business until 1853. During that year i\Ir. Jeralds bought out the interest of I\Ir. Ives and subsequently dis- posed of the plant to Mr. Charles Parker of Meri- den. He immediately became the superintendent of Mr. Parker's spoon factor}- in Yalesville and re- moved to that place in 1S54. He retained the posi- tion of superintendent imtil 1876, when the contract system was inaugurated, and ]\Ir. Jeralds became a contractor in the establishment. In politics Mr. Jeralds identified himself with the free-soil party and was defeated as a candidate for the legislature on the free-soil ticket in 1S51 by one vote. Since the organization of the republican party he has uni- formly voted for its candidates and interests. He was for years a justice of the peace in Wallingford and has been actively associated with school affairs in his community. The subject of this sketch has been married five times. The survi\nng wife was at the time of her marriage with Mr. Jeralds the
BENNET JERALDS.
widow of Charles T. Sherman of West Haven. He has six children, five daughters and one son, twenty- five grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. Mr. Jeralds is a member of the Episcopal church in Yalesville.
J. W. KNOWI.TON.
COL. JULIUS W. KXOWLTOX, Buiugeport: Postmaster.
JuHus W. Knowlton was born in Southbridge, Mass., November 28, 1S3S. He is the son of William S. Knowlton, and traces his American ancestry to Thomas Knowlton, who emigrated from England in 1632 and settled in Ipswich, Mass. When Julius AV. was seven years of age his parents removed to Norwich, Conn., and three years later t o Bridgeport, where he was educated in the public and private schools. In i860 he engaged in busi- ness in Bridgeport, con- tinuing until the breaking out of the rebellion, when he enlisted as a private in Company A, Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, and upon the organization of the regi- ment was made commissary-sergeant. He was promoted to the second lieutenancy of Company C, and was in command of that company at the battle of Gettysburg. On the third da}' of that battle he was wounded, and remained in a hospital on the field eleven days, when he was removed to Balti- more, and soon after to his home in Bridgeport. The following January he returned to the front, but on account of his wounds was unable to per- form arduous military dut}% and in 1864 was dis- charged for physical disabilit}*.
In October, 1866, Colonel Knowlton was one of three who purchased T/ie Bridgep07't Standard, organizing under the joint stock laws of Connecti- cut, with ^Ir. Knowlton as secretary and treasurer and business manager. He resigned this position in 1873, to take the superintendency of the Moore Car Wheel Company of Jersey City, N. J. In 1S74 he accepted a position in the post-office department at Washington, D. C, and was later made chief clerk of the department by P. I\I. -General Marshall Jewell. In 1S75 he received the appointment of postmaster at Bridgeport, which position he now occupies.
Colonel Knowlton is a republican, and is active and prominent in the councils of his party. He has served two terms in the legislature, has been a member of the republican state committee, and was on Governor Jewell's staff, with the rank of colonel.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
He is a prominent member of the Masonic fra- ternity, having taken all degrees to and including the thirty-second — Scottish Rite. He is a mem- ber of the military order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, the Army and Navy Club, Grand Army, and the Seaside Club. ' He has been assist- ant adjutant-general G. A. R., a member of the National Council, and in 1880 was a delegate to the National Encampment. He is a member of the First Universalist society of Bridgeport. He mar- ried, December 17, 1S66, Miss Jennie E. Fairchild, of Newtown, Conn., and they have had two child- ren, neither of whom is at present living.
L. Y. KETCHUM.
LEANDER Y. KETCHUM, Woodbury: Post- master.
Leander Y. Ketchum was born at Clyde, Wayne county, N. Y., December 15, 1850, and Avas edu- cated at Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass. , and at
Dickinson College, Car- lisle, Pa. His professional studies were pursued in the medical department of the University of New York. He also took a full course in the New York College of Pharma- cy, graduating from the latter in 1876. tlis father was Judge Leander S. Ketchum of Clyde, a law- yer ot prominence in western New York, judge of the county court through successive terms, and member of the New York constitutional convention in I S60. Dr. Ketchum was educated for West Point originally, but owing to the death of his father that project was given up. Prior to 1876 he spent several years in Califor- nia. After receiving the degree of M.D., he prac- ticed in New York cit3^ at Arcade, Wyoming Co., N. Y. , and in Ansonia, finally settling at Wood- bury. He is, in addition to his medical practice, the proprietor of the leading drug store in the town, postmaster, having received his appointment from President Harrison, medical examiner, and post surgeon. He is a member of the Litchfield county and state medical societies. He also belongs to King Solomon's Lodge, No. 7, of Woodbury, which possesses one of the most interesting historical structures in the state. Dr. Ketchum has been mar- ried twice. His first wife was Miss M. Belle Coth- ren (daughter of the Hon. Wm. Cothren of Wood- bury), whose death occurred within a few years. The present wife was Miss Sophia Horton, niece of Prof. James L. Ensign of New Haven. The doc- tor has a large practice in the town. In politics he is a republican.
J. L. HOWARD.
HON. JAMES L. HOWARD, Hartford: Manu- facturer, President James L. Howard & Com- pany and Hartford City Gas Light Company. Hon. James L. Howard, Lieutenant-Governor of the State of Connecticut in 1887 and 1888, is the eldest son of the late Rev. Leland Howard, and
was born in Windsor, Ver- mont, January 18, 1818. He received an academic education, and began his business career as a clerk in the city of New York. In 1838 he came to reside in Hartford, and in 1841 engaged in the manufac- turing business on his own account, and has been a manufacturer ever since. His firm was in- corporated in 1876 as James L. Howard & Company, of which he became and is now presi- dent. He is widely known to the railroad interests of the country as a manufacturer of railroad supplies. Since his residence in Hartford, he has frequently been called to serve the city in vaiious public capacities, having been a councilman, alderman, police commissioner, chairman of the board of park commissioners, member for many years of the high school committee, and one of the building committee in the erection of the fine high school building. In all these capacities he has won the esteem of citi- zens irrespective of party. His exceptional busi- ness abilities have also met recognition from the institutions of the cit3^ Additionally to his official connection with his own house, he is president of the Plartford City Gas Light Company, a director in the Phoenix National Bank, a director in the Traveler's Insurance Company ever since its forma- tipn, and sustains the same relation to the Hartfonl County Fire Insurance Company, the Retreat for the Insane, the Farmington River Power Company, and several important manufacturing companies. He is also on the board of directors of the New York & New England Railroad Company. His election to the position of lieutenant-governor in 1S87 was a recognition not only of his sterling qualities as a loyal and patriotic citizen, but of his practical business ability, his administrative tact, and his familiarity with parliamentar}- rules and usages. Mr. Howard is a representative layman of the Baptist church of the country, his local connection being with the First Baptist church of Hartford, of which he is and has long been a deacon. He is held in high esteem and has been greatly honored by the denomination, which he represents in a wider than state limit. He was president of the Connec- ticut Baptist Convention from 1871 to 1876, and is
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
151
now a trustee and member of its executive commit- tee; he was one of the originators and first presi- dent (and re-elected additional terms) of the Ba])tist Social Union, and is now president of the board of trustees of the Connecticut Literary Institution, the leading educational corporation of the church in Connecticut; he was also president of the American Baptist Publication Society from 1873 to 1877, and of the American Baptist Home Mission Society from 18S1 to 1S84. He is now one of the trustees of Brown Univ^crsity.
Mr. Howard was originally a whig, and nat- urally became a republican when the party of " free men, free soil, and free speech " was organ- ized in 1856, and has always given earnest and active support to republican principles. He is distinctively a leader in everything that goes to make up good citizenship, and in the tokens of con- fidence which his fellow-citizens have showered upon him.
Mr. Howard was married, June i, 1842, to Miss Anna Gilbert, daughter of the late Joseph B. Gil- bert of Hartford. There have been five children, of whom three are living; the eldest, Alice, is now the wife of Judge E. B. Bennett of this city.
FRANCIS HAYDEN TODD, North Haven:
Farmer.
F. Hayden Todd was born in the town where he still resides, August 8, 1S27. He was educated at public and private schools, and has followed agri- cultural pursuits all his life. He was one year in the New Haven Foot Guards, but boasts no other military record. He has held many public of- fices, including that of selectman for four years, grand juror for nearly thirty years, treasurer of the tovai for the last f om*- teen years, and various other town offices since 1864. In 1883 he repre- sented North Haven in the legislature, serving on the committee on agri- culture, having been elected by the republicans. He is a Congregationalist by profession, also a member of the North Haven grange. He united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth M. Gill, who is still living, and they have three sons. Mr. Todd has had most of the grand juror business of the town since 1864, and is, with one exception, the longest in this office of any person in his part of New Haven county. His record is that of an hon- orable and useful citizen.
^r^'^
F. H. TODD.
W. H. BULKELEY.
WILLIAM H. BULKELEY, Hartford: Dry- Goods Merchant.
General William H. Bulkeley has been a ])romi- nent citizen of Hartford for many years, conspicu- ous beyond the limits of the city and county, in political and business cir- cles, first, as having occu- pied the second highest office within the gift of the state, and next as the proprietor of one of the most noted dry-goods houses in this section of New England. He is de- scended from one of the oldest New England fam- ilies, the representatives of which have invariabl}^ impressed themselves upon the moral, social, and business life of the communities in which they have lived.
General Bulkeley was born in East Haddam, March 2, 1840. Seven years later, his father, the late Hon. EHphalet A. Bulkeley, established his residence in Hartford, and remained here until his death a few years ago. The young man was edu- cated in the district and high schools of Hartford, principal T. W. T. Curtis being one of his instruct- ors. He left the high school before graduation, with an admirable record for scholarship and appli- cation, and entered an old and leading dry-goods establishment here as a clerk. In March, 1857, he went to Brooklyn, N. Y., and engaged in the same business with H. P. Morgaii & Co. Afterwards he entered the dry -goods trade for himself, and con- ducted a successful business for six years on Fulton Street, Brooklyn. In 1868 he returned to Hartford and organized the Kellogg & Bulkeley Company, lithographers, of which he has since been the pres- ident. He was for several years vice-president of the ^tna Life Insurance Company, and is at pres- ent a member of its board of directors. He is also a director or otherwise officially connected with a number of the banking, insurance, and other cor- porations of Hartford. In 1878 he purchased the "Bee Hive," a famous dry -goods establishment, which he has since managed with great success, it being the chief secular object of his attention.
General Bulkeley has had large experience in municipal and state politics, and has been both bur- dened and honored with official positions. He was ii\-c years in the common council board of Hartford, serving one year as vice-president, and one as pres- ident of that body. At the expiration of his mem- bership in the council, he was appointed a member of the board of street commissioners, retaining the position by successive appointments between seven
152
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
and eight years, and proving one of the most effi- cient members the board has ever had. General Bulkeley was elected to the office of Lieutenant- Governor of Connecticut on the ticket with Governor Bigelow, and served through 1881 and 1882 with credit. As presiding officer of the senate, he won and received the ajjproval of that body, irrespective of party.
General Bulkeley has a creditable war record, having been one of the first to respond to the call for troops after the attack on Fort Sumter. He was a member of the Brooklyn City Guard, G company, Thirteenth regiment, N. Y. N. G., and advanced to the front with his command, April 19, 1861. The organization was in service for four months. In 1862 he organized Company G, of the Fifty-sixth regiment, N. Y. N. G., and was elected captain. He was with his command through the Pennsylva- nia crisis of 1S63, being in General " Baldy " Smith's division. The regiment was ordered home during the New York draft riots, after which it was disbanded, its term of service having expired.
General Bulkeley is an active member of Robert O. Tyler Post, G. A. R., of Hartford, and also of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut. In private life he is a gentleman of superior traits of charac- ter; a member of the Pearl Street Congregational church, and a generous contributor to its charities.
S. C. BEERS, Cornwall: Merchant.
Silas Curtis Beers was the judge of probate in the Cornwall district for four years from 18S0, and occupied the position of town clerk and treasurer
for fourteen consecutive years, discharging the du- ties of the place with great efficiency and suc- cess. In 1867 he was a member of the house from the town of Corn- wall, his colleagues from Litchfield county includ- ing Henry B. Graves of Litchfield, Seth Thomas of Plymouth, Nathaniel Smith of Woodbury, and the Rev. John Churchill, also of W(jodbury. In politics Mr. Beers is a republican. He is a member of the First Congregational church in Cornwall, in which he has held the office of deacon for a number of years. He is a member of the firm of M. Beers & Sons, and is engaged in mercantile pursuits. Mr. Beers is unmarried. He was born at Cornwall, March 13, 1S27, and received a common school edu- cation. He is one of the most respected and hon- ored citizens of the town in which he lives.
S. C. BEERS.
ELISHA B. GILLETTE, Canaan: Farmer.
Elisha B. Gillette was born in that town, Nov. 27, 1829, and received a common school education. His father, Joseph P. Gillette, was from Milford,
and his grandfather, Ben- jamin Gillette, was a sol- dier of the revolutionary war. The subject of this sketch was a member of the house of representa- tives in 1 884 from Canaan, serving on the democratic side. He has been a member of the school board and school commit- tee, occupying the posi- tion of clerk and treas- urer. He has also been a justice of the peace. Mr. Gillette is a member of the Methodist church. For the past thirty years he has been engaged in the lumber and charcoal business, and in farming. The wife of Mr. Gillette was Miss Sarah L. Abells before her marriage, and is still living. The family includes five children.
E. B. GILLETTE.
CHARLES BELKNAP, Bridgeport: President of
the Belknap Manufacturing Company.
Charles Belknap was born in East Randolph,
Vermont, March 29, 1825. Brought up on a farm
until 1 84 1, he went to Chicopee Falls to work in a
cotton mill. In 1844 he went to Cabotville (now Chicopee) to learn the machinist trade with the Ames Manufacturing Company. He was mar- ried in May, 1845, to Mar- cia C. Goddard. In 1849 he removed to Springfield and was employed in the United States Armory shops. In August, i860, went to Bridgeport with Dwight Chapin & Co., manufacturers of brass and iron goods. In 1861 was engaged in the man- ufacture of army appendages. Did not go to the war and was not drafted, but wishing to be repre- sented sent a substitute. In 1863, in company with Mr. E. G. Burnham, he organized the Belknap & Burnham Manufacturing Company for the manu- facture of engineers' supplies, gas, steam, and water goods. From small beginnings this business grew to large proportions and was afterward changed to the Eaton, Cole & Burnham Co., one of the largest of its kind in the country.
In 1875, having retired from the above corpora-
CHARLES BELKNAP.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
153
DAVID IIEXXEY.
tion, and having associated with him several gen- tlemen who had held prominent positions in the oUl firm's emjjloy, the Belknap Manufactiiring Com- pany was organized to manufacture the same line of goods, in which he has held the position of presi- dent since its organization, owning the majority of the capital stock.
DAVID HENNEV, H.\rtkord : President and Treasurer Hartford Light and Power Company. Alderman David Henney was born in Onslow, la., Oct. 7, 1S55, his parents at the time being resi- dents of that state. One year later the familj' re- turned to Connecticut and settled in Willimantic. After a residence of severi years in that place, Mr. Henney, the father of the alderman, decided to re- move to this city, where he could give his childi-en the best of educational opportunities. It was the t , question of education, in / fact, that determined his return east from Iowa. All of his children have been thoroughlyeducated, and each of the five sons occupies a responsible and influential position in the community where he re- sides. The subject of this sketch was educated in the public schools of this city, graduating from the Hartford High School in the class of 1874. He was a clerk in the Mechanics Savings Bank here for four years, after which he engaged in the broker- age business. In 18S7 he organized the Hartford Light and Power Company and has been its presi- dent and treasurer from the start. At the session of the legislature in 18S7 the company was incorpo- rated under a special charter and was the first to introduce the incandescent sj-stem in this city. It was also the first to establish electric motors, furnishing power for industries of various kinds. President Henney was mainly instrumental in getting the electric street railroad line established. He is also the originator of the project for running electric railroad lines from West Hartford Center by way of Farmington to Unionville and from the Windsor town line on North ]Main street to Poquon- ock and Rainbow. These plans will be carried into effect as soon as acts of incorporation are granted by the legislature. Mr. Henney is the president and treasurer of the Hartford Steam Company. He also owns a valuable farm in Union- ville, which is carried on under his immediate supervisitm. He is one of the shrewdest business men in the city. Alderman Henney has been a member of the court of common council seven
years, six of the numlier being spent in the board of alderman. He was chairman of the ways and means committee for four years, the position being the most important one in city government and re- quiring special knowledge of municipal finances and management. Mr. Henney discharged the duties of the place with complete success. He is the chairman of the eighth ward republican com- mittee and is the only republican who has been able to win an election in that stronghold of de- mocrac)^ for three consecutive terms. The alder- man is a member of the First Presbyterian church, and was for a number of years the president of the young people's association in that chtirch. He has a wife and two children. The former was Miss Elizabeth Simonds of this city prior to her mar- riage. The brothers of the alderman are James B. Henney of Boston, formerly superintendent of mo- tive power on the New York & New England, John Henney, Jr., superintendent of motive power on the New York, New Haven & Hartford, Charles M. and Judge Wm. F. Hennej^ both of whom have held influential offices in the city. The only sister resides at the familj'^ home here. Alderman Hen- ney is a inember of the Hartford Order of Elks. His career as a business man and citizen has enti- tled him to the honor and esteem of the entire com- munity.
E. H. BARTRAM, Sharon: Tcnvn Clerk and
Treasurer.
Ezra Harris Bartram was born in the town of Sherman, Fairfield County, Conn., July 26, 1S20. He depended upon the district schools of his native town for his education, and at the age of fifteen quitted both the town and school and took up his residence in Sharon, where he has since re- mained. He has followed mercantile pursuits for a considerable part of his life, and has otherwise been engaged in farming. At twenty-two years of age he was married to Miss Laura Williams, who died March 9, 1SS4. Six children survive her. Mr. Bartram is a member of the IMethodist Episcopal church of Sharon. He is also a democrat, and has, as the candidate of that party, been frequently chosen to fill public offices in his town. He has been constable, assessor, and was a justice of the peace until excluded from fur- ther holding that office by his age. He is still a notary public, and continues to fill the important position of town clerk and treasurer. Mr. Bartram
E. H. BARTRAM.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
has not been conspicuously prominent in public affairs, on account of his quiet disposition and habits; but his life has been one of great usefulness, and he has the confidence and respect of all who know him.
ADDISON KINGSBURY.
ADDISON KINGSBURY, Coventry: Box Manu- facturer.
Addison Kingsbur\- of Sovith Coventry, senior member of the firm of A. Kingsburj- & Son, is one of the most noted and successful paper box manu- facturers in New England. The business includes the product from five facto- ries which are located in South Coventry, Rock- ville, New London, and Willimantic in this state, and at Northampton, Mass. Mr. Kingsbury is the inventor of the ma- chine for c u 1 1 i ng the blanks for the boxes. The industry was started at South Coventry in iS68 and rapidly developed, becoming in the course of a dozen years one of ex- tensive proportions and standing. Millions of boxes are now turned out annuallj'- by aid of the machin- ery devised by ]\Ir. Kingsbury. In iS8o, after hav- ing established an extensive plant at Rockville, the far-sighted manager of the industry located a fac- tor}^ at Northampton. In 1S83 Arthur L. Kings- bury was admitted to the firm and has since been an active participant in its interests and business. In 1S85 the subject of this sketch invented a glue- ing machine, which is still in use, and also the ma- chine for cutting box blanks. These inventions have contributed materially to the firm's success. The combined production of the firm's factories amounts to upwards of ten million boxes a year, giving emplojauent to over 150 hands and doing over $100,000 business annually. One of the spe- cialties by which Messrs. Kingsbury achieved their success is the furnishing of printed labels with the boxes. The founder of the business is also inter- ested in the Kingsburj^ & Davis Machine Company of Contoocook, N. H., which turns out the machine he invented for cutting blanks, as well as other pa- per-box machinery. He has spent much of his time in New York and is a gentleman of wide business acquaintance. His career has been one of superb success and may be adduced as an illustration of the prosperity that awaits ability and energy in the industrial pursuits of this country. The manufac- turers of America, of whom Mr. Kingsbury is a worthy representative, are entitled to the highest credit for the part which they have performed in the
development of the American people. Mr. Kings- bury was born at South Coventry, November 15, 1S35, ^^^ received a common and select school ed- ucation. He began life as an accountant, bt:t the most of his business career has been in connection with his paper box industry and inventions. In pol- itics he is a republican. He is connected with the Congregational church. He has been twice married. The second wife, who is still living, was Miss Sara M. Scott prior to marriage. There are two child- ren living, one of whom, Arthur L. Kingsbur}', is associated with his father in the firm and business, as before intimated.
HORACE JOHNSON.
HORACE JOHNSON, Pi.ainville: Carriage Man- ufacturer.
Horace Johnson was born in Decatur, Otsego county, N. Y., December 25, 1822, and received a district school education. He was only five years
old when his father died. Since that time he has made his own way in the world, working on a farm during his early years for his board and schooling. At the age of sixteen, after completing the sea- son on a farm at three dollars a month, he made his wa}' back to Connecti- cut, where his parents were born, with only sev- enteen dollars in his pos- session. The subsequent three years were spent in the town of Litchfield, where he learned the carriage-maker's trade. He then removed to New Britain and worked four years for Normand Warner, who is still remembered by man}- people in that locality. Mr. Johnson after- wards effected a partnership with L. S. Gladding and carried on a successful carriage business until the commencement of the war. The firm con- trolled an extensive business in the south and lost heavily. Mr. Johnson's partner died soon after the war was ended and the whole management of the business devolved upon him. His plant was de- stroyed b}- fire seven years ago, causing the loss of nearlj' one-third of his property. The works Avere rebuilt immediate^ and the business continued. Mr. Johnson manufactures onljr first-class goods, which are sent throughout the country, principally in the south. His "Jefferson spindle " buggy has taken several prize medals at state fairs, and is to be found in every city on the Atlantic coast. He has been a member of the board of selectmen at Plainville and treasurer of the grand lodge of Good Templars in this state. He is a prohibitionist in
BIOGRAl'IIV (~)F CONNECTICUT.
155
politics and a member of the Congi-egational church. !Mr. Johnson also belongs to the Order of Odd Fel- lows. His family consists of a wife and three child- ren. The former was Miss Susan L. Adams prior to marriage. In the management of his business since the war, j\lr. Johnson has frequently visited the south and has extensive transactions in that section. His life has been characterized by the strictest business integrity, and he has thoroughly deserved the success which he has attained.
JAREl) W. LINCOLN, Chaplin: Postmaster. Jared W. Lincoln was born in Windham, Sept. 8,
public school at North schools in Chaplin and
J. W. LINCOLN.
1S23. He attended the Windham, and private Willimantic, and, at the age of seventeen com- menced teaching school. He taught fourteen win- ter terms. He was mar- ried to Joanna Spafford in April, 1S44. The}' have had two children, Edgar and Clinton; the latter died in 1S62; Edgar is liv- ing in Chaplin, ilr. Lin- coln moved to Chajilin in 1S56, and entered the store of his brother Allen Lincoln, as a clerk. Soon afterwards he bought the store and has conducted a business in general merchandise, until within a few years, having been succeeded in the business by his son, Edgar S. Lincoln. Mr. J. W. Lincoln has retired from trade and is farming on a small scale, preferring outdoor life for health, principally, but also for comfort and independence. Mr. Lin- coln has served his town in variovis public capaci- ties since his residence there. He was a represent- ative in the state legislature in 1862; was elected town clerk and treasurer in 1863, both which offices he now holds, and has held for twenty-seven j^ears. Although a republican in politics, and the candi- date of that party whenever nominated for office, he has generally received the votes of both political parties. He was appointed postmaster of Chaplin in 1863, under President Lincoln, and held the office until Mr. Cleveland's accession to the presi- dency. He was again appointed in 1889, under President Harrison, and is still in office. He re- ceived a notary public's commission from Governor English in 1868, and has held that office contin- uously since.
Mr. Lincoln is a member of the Chaplin Congre- gational church, of which he was elected clerk and treasurer in 1S70, and has remained such to the present time, being still in office.
CHARLES H. LADD, Spragie : Farmer.
Charles H. Ladd was born in the town of Frank- lin , July 31 , 1S4S, and received a common school edu- cation. Most of his life has been devoted to agri- cultural pursuits, and he has taken an active part in advancing the interests of the town. He is a member of the board of trade, which was organ- ized for the purpose of re- viving the industrial en- terprises in Sprague, which in j-ears past have made that town the cen- ter of so much interest. He has held the offices of selectman and justice of the peace, and was a member of the general assembly ivom the town of Sprague in 1878. The legislature of that year was the first to occupy the new capitol, spending a few days there at the last of the session. In politics Mr. Ladd is a democrat. He is a member of the Methodist church. His family consists of a wife and three children. The former was Miss Rebecca A. Steere prior to her marriage.
C. H. LADD.
GEORGE AUGUSTUS HARRIS, Preston: Division Freight Agent, New York & New Eng- land Railroad.
George A. Harris was bom in the town where he now resides, August 12, 1840. After graduating from the public schools, at the age of sixteen he entered the employ of Nash, Brewster & Co., lumber dealers of Nor- wich, as bookkeeper and accountant, remaining with the firm four and a half years. In 1861, at the close of his connection wth the above firm, he began his career in the rail- way service with the old Norwich & Worcester Railroad Company — now a division of the New York & New England system. His service on this line has been continuous since that date, covering a period of thirty years, and embracing by successive promotions the grades of receiving freight clerk, freight conductor, passen- ger conductor, clerk in the ticket department, superintendent's office, president's office, freight department, agent at Norwich, and division freight agent, — which latter position he now holds.
Mr. Harris is married and has five children; his
G. .\. HARRIS.
156
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
wife was Miss Catherine Amelia Dewey previous to marriage. He is a republican in politics, and as such has held the treasuryship of the town of Pres- ton. He is a member of the masonic fraternity, and has taken all degi'ees up to and including the thirty-second.
T. I. PEASE.
THEODORE I. PEASE, Thompsonvii.le: Whole- sale Lumber Dealer.
Theodore Isaac Pease was born in the town of Enfield, September i8, 1844, and received a thor- ough common school and academic education, com- pleting the course at the Connecticut Literary In- stitute. His business ed- iTcation was acquired at Eastman's College. I n 1S60-1 he was assistant bookkeeper with the Nay- asset Paper Company. Subsequently, 1S64-5, he served as bookkeeper with C. Blodgett & Son, whole- sale lumber dealers at Burhngton, Vt. In No- vember, 1865, he returned home and assumed the lumber business of Judge Seth Terry, who had been in partnership with his father, Theodore Pease, the new firm becoming T. Pease &- Son. In 1S69 Henry S. Pease, a brother, was admitted to the concern, which was rapidly increasing its transactions. The subject of this sketch obtained a complete knowl- edge of the lumber bu.siness in Michigan, Vermont, and Canada. He was president of the Pease, Rob- inson & Jackson Company of Stanton, Mich., for several years, till he sold out his interest in Janu- uary, 1S89. He is treasurer and manager now of The Quebec Lumber Company, with dressing mills at West Burke, Vt., where the company dresses and ships annually nearly six million feet of pine, spruce, and hard woods, mostly imported from Can- ada. To this and the management of the whole- sale business of The T. Pease & Sons Company he devotes his whole time. The company keeps two salesmen on the road selling to the Itimber dealers through New England, and it is known as among the largest shippers of lumber in this section of the countrj-.
Although a very busy man, and for years carry- ing the burdens of a large and increasing business, he has been more or less identified with the devel- opment of the town. He is always public-spirited and interested in public matters. For years he has been an active member of the Enfield Congrega- tional church, and early identified himself with the Christian Endeavor movement. He became the
first president of the Christian Endeavor Society formed in his church, and one of the first to inove for the organization of the Enfield Christian En- deavor LTnion, and was elected its first president. He is now serving his third term as superintendent of the Sunday-school of his church, and is earnestly engaged in religious and benevolent work.
He has held important offices in Enfield and rep- resented that town on the republican side of the state legislature during the session of 1874. He has held the offices of town clerk, treasurer, and regis- trar, and has been the clerk of the probate court. He is a member of Doric Lodge, No. 94, F. and A. M., of Thompson ville, and also belongs to the Knights of Honor. He is also a member of the Putnam Phalanx of Hartford, occupying the posi- tion of sergeant-major on the non-commissioned stafi^ of Major O. H. Blanchard. He was married January i, 1868, to Miss Jennie E. Ellis, and has one daughter, Miss J. Estella Pease, who was born January 15, 1874. His family hold a prominent place in the social life of Thompson ville, and have hosts of friends throughout the state.
boy.
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LEWIS BISSELL, East Hartford: Farmer and Dealer in Real Estate.
Mr. Bissell was born in South Windsor, July 6, 1S29, and grew up as does the average farmer's dividing his time between the farm and the district school. His early life was spent in his native town, after which he removed to Vernon, then to Manchester, and finally to East Hartford, which has since 18S6 been his permanent place of abode. Early in life he married Miss Cornelia A. Palmer of Vernon, a lady of many excellent traits of character, to whom he is indebted for much of the domestic happiness with which his home has been filled, and to whose counsel and cooperation he attributes a good share of the success he has attained in business affairs. They have one child, a son, Robert P. Bissell, who is a prosperous merchant in North Manchester, in which town he has resided since infancy, having been a native of South Windsor, as was his father. Mr. Bissell is a member of the Congregational church at North Manchester, with which he united when a resident of that town. His life in Man- chester was one of great activity, having been ex- tensively engaged in building opet-ations. He built the largest block in the village, containing the
LEWIS KISSELL.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
157
hall that bears his name. While there he was called to fill the office of first or second selectman of the town for six consecutive years, and was prominent in various ways in improving the town and advancing its interests. More recently he has devoted himself exclusively to his bus:.i:ss affairs, and has declined public offices of everj'' k^ud. He is a republican in politics, having been coj::ccted with that party ever since its organization, fl^ is a good judge of values in real estate, and has made several successful ventvires in this line. Since 1886 he has foreseen the advance which was likely to take place in East Hartford real estate, and has in- vested there quite advantageously. His sound judgment, honesty, and strict integrit}^ are unques- tioned, and his superior ability as a business man is sufficiently attested by the fact that he began life without means or influential friends, and has by his own unaided exertions accomplished the degree of success and prosperity by which he is now attended.
JOHN yi. HOLCOMBE, Hartford: Vice-Presi- dent Phtjenix Mutual Life Insurance Com- pany.
Mr. Holcombe is a native and has always been a resident of Hartford, still li\4ng in the house where hie was born June S, 1S4S. He prepared for college at the Hartford High School, and graduated from Yale University in the class of 1870. In 1875 he became secretary of the Phoenix Mutual Life In- surance Company, and re- tained that position until elected to the vice-presi- dency in 1S89. He has been a member and presi- dent of both branches of the Hartford cit}^ govern- ment for several terms, being elected to these positions by the republicans of the second ward; and is at present a member of the board of health commissioners. His business connections, aside from the official relation he sustains to the Phoenix Life, are as director in the American National Bank, the Mechanics Savings Bank, and the Con- necticut Fire Insurance Company, and as vice-presi- dent of the Fidelity Company, all of Hartford. He is a member of the Center church congregation (Dr. Walker's), the oldest church organization in Connecticut.
Mr. Holcombe was married, in 1873, to Miss Emily S. Goodwin, daughter of E. O. Goodwin of Brooklyn, New York, and they have three children, two sons and a daughter.
J. it. HOLCOMBE.
BENJAMIN A. BAILEY, Damelsonviu.e: Agent
Ouinebaug Company.
Mr. Bailey was born at Marblehcad, Mass., June 19, 1828, and was educated in the public schools of Massachusetts. He is connected with the Quine- baug Company at Daniel- sonville and is a director in the Windham County National Bank of Brook- lyn. Mr. Bailey has been engaged in the manufac- ture of cotton products and in mechanical inter- ests during a large por- tion of his life. Since 1874 he has been the agent of the Ouinebaug Company. He has resided at Great Falls, N. H., and at Biddeford and Lewiston, Me. In the latter city he was a member of both branches of the court of common council, serving as a republican. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Emily W. Burbank of Conway, N. H. They have had six children, five of whom, four sons and one daughter, are living. ]Mr. Bailey is a member of the Congregational church at Danielsonville.
li. A. BAILEY.
MARCUS A. PINNEY, Ellington: Dairy Farmer.
Marcus A. Pinney was born in Ellington, Octo- ber 14, 1850, the son of Albert and Lavinia Pinne}-, grandson of the once noted Benjamin Pinney, bet- ter kno^\^l as Judge Pin- ney, who was justice of the peace for many years, judge of probate and of the county courts of Tol- land county several years; representative in the gen- eral assembly a number of times; and senator from the old twentieth district in 1S33. The Pinney fam- ily is the most ancient and one of the most numerous families that ever lived in Ellington.
Marcus A. Pinne3^ the subject of this sketch, since completing his education at the Ellington high school, has followed the same occupation as his father — daily farming. He has always shown a natural taste and inclination in that direction, and has managed his affairs in a way which entitles him to be considered a thrifty and successful farmer. In politics he is a democrat, and was elected by that party a representative in the general assembly of 1889-90. He was one of the state delegates^to the
'O
M. A. PINNEY.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Washington centennial at New York in April, 1889. He was one of the charter members of the Elling- ton grange, and is prominent in the organization, having been unanimously elected to the office of worthy master for the present j-ear.
Mr. Pinney married Julia E. Peck of Ellington, and has one child, a son.
GEORGE E. HOWE, Mekiukn : Superintendent of Reformatories.
He was born in Livonia, N. Y., May 31, 1S25. It was while Mr. Howe was superintendent of the public or union schools of Painesville and of Hamil- ton, Ohio, from 1S53 to 1S59, that the attention of Governor Salmon P. Chase was drawn to him as an accomplished dis- ciplinarian and school supervisor. The Ohio Reform School for boys, located near Lancaster, which was now in its rude incipiency, was in need of a superintendent ; and Governor Chase sent for- ward to the Ohio state senate the name of George The senate at once con- and Mr. Howe entered
G. E. HOWE.
E. Hcjwe for the position firmed the nomination.
in 1S59 upon his life work in reformatories. He found the Ohio institution in a very crude condi- tion. Two of the buildings were built of logs. To the great work of improvement and develop- ment, he at once gave his best energies, and so signally did his enterprise and his methods com- mend themselves to the state officers of the time, that they became not only the official acquaintances of the superintendent, but many of them, like Gov- ernor Salmon P. Chase and the Hon. John A. Foot, state senator from Ohio, and commissioner of re- form schools, his personal friends. As soon as Mr. Howe revolved in his own mind what was the proper system for a reformatory of j^outh, he came to the same plans so successfully installed by the famous Dr. Immanuel AVichern of Germany. It seemed to him that the nearer a reformatory for youth could be constructed and carried on like an excellent Christian famil}^ the inore easily and suc- cessfully could it attain to its object. Accordingly he sought to apply the "family system" of Dr. Wichern to the Ohio refoi'matory. That system had not been known in this country, and Mr. Howe was the first to apply it. So natural a system did it prove to be, and so fraught with the best results, that Mr. Howe has had the satisfaction of seeing it transplanted into many other states. It has be-
come the popular system of the whole country, and the counsel of Mr. Howe, as the founder of the system in this country, has been sought for in establishing it in the many new institutions of the land. As soon as the achievements of the Ohio reformatory became known abroad, Mr. Howe was sought for at reformator}- and prison congresses, — as in 1870, at Cincinnati, b}' the National Prison Re- form Congress; and in 1872, in London, England, by the International Prison Congress; in 1874, in St. Louis, Mo., by the National Prison Congress; and in 1S80, in Cleveland, Ohio, by the national meeting of the same distinguished body. In all of these deliberative assemblies he expounded the " family system " and its working; and at the Lon- don congress was called before the body three times, in sessions of twenty minutes each, to ex- plain as fully as he might the sj'stem as operating in the Ohio reformatory, as well as in other reformatory institutions of the United States.
While in Europe he visited the principal reforma- tories of Great Britain and the continent, and at Hamburg met Dr. Immanuel Wichern, founder of the celebrated " Rauhe Haus," from whom had been derived the germinal idea which had given its present form to the Ohio institution. He also was welcomed to an interview with the celebrated De Metz, in Paris, the founder of the colony at Mettray.
At Lancaster the old and rough buildings disap- peared; new, commodious, and architecturally beautiful buildings took their places; and the Ohio reformatory became a model for the erection of similar reformatories in other places, and an example of what may be done in public institutions for the building up of good character in vicious or wayward youth.
Mr. Howe has the gift of government, is able to rule by his presence, and does not need to employ the coarser means of discijDline, except to a verj- limited extent. He teaches that all prison sugges- tions should be banished nearly or entirely from such reformatories, " believing that the strongest wall is no wall " ; and that every family in the sj-stem should be well regulated by a kind, loving, family- like, confiding, but yet steady and tirm discipline; and well supported by excellent school instruction, while yet our ambitious espj'it de carp for good living, and reverence for things high and sacred, should pervade the whole life of the institution.
In April of 1S78, Mr. Howe was called to the superintendency of the State Reform School of Connecticut, located at ]Meriden, and assumed the duties of the position on the 23d of that month. Here he applied the same system, and has seen similar results, similar gi'owth, and similar pride in the institution spring up over the state. The courts no longer hesitate to send bad boys to his care and training, hvX rather seem to covet the opportunity.
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT.
159
From the Connecticut, as from the Ohio reformatory, many boys once bad have gone out to become good citizens of the body poHtic, and worthy members of society, some of them attaining to professional dis- tinction. Five new large cottages, built of brick, have been erected, each one now tenanted bv about fifty boys, while the large congregate department is also full, the superintendent presiding with such ease over the large farm and its appurtenances, the institution homes, and the inmates, as that not a ripple of disturbance is seen, and kind, joyous feeling prevails everywhere.
Mr. Howe has had tempting offers placed before him to draw him from his Connecticut position. In 1888 the board of managers of the State Industrial School of New York, located at Rochester, invited him to take the charge of that institution, to install there the "family system"; but he remains in charge of the Connecticut reformatory to the great satisfaction of the governing body of trustees, and of the citizens of Meriden with whom he holds relations of high esteem.
ofiicial connection therewith for a great number of years. He now holds the office of justice of the peace, and is otherwise more or less active in the public affairs of his town.
CLINTON PHELPS, East Grankv: Farmer.
Mr. Phelps has been the town treasurer of East Granby for eleven years. He has been a deacon of the Congregational church in that town for eighteen years. It is needless to add that he is a highly es- teemed citizen, who pos- sesses the complete confi- dence and esteem of all his fellow-townsmen. Mr. Phelps is a native of East Granby, where he was born. July i, 1842. His elementary education was acquired in the common school, and supplemented with a full course of studies at Schofi eld's Commercial College in Providence, R. I. He married Miss Mary J. Ris- ing, a daughter of David Rising of Suffield, by whom he has had four children, three of whom are now living. He is more extensively engaged in farming than anj^ other person in his town, and combines with his agricultural pursuits the milk business, milling, and dealing in grain, feed, and fertilizers. He is an owner in and patron of the East Granby creamery, of which he was for a long time the president and manager. He has also had considerable experience in the settlement of estates. Politicall}' he is a democrat, and as such represented East Granby in the legislature in 1887. His church relations are with the Congregational society of his town, and, as already stated, he has maintained
CLINTON PHELPS.
SYLVESTER KARBOL'R.
SYLVESTER BARBOUR, Harti-oud: Lawyer.
Mr. Barbour was born in Canton, this state, Jan. 20, 183 1 , the son of a farmer of moderate means, one of a family of nine children, all of whom lived until the youngest was forty years old ; the mother being a sis- ter of Rev. Dr. Heman Humphrey, for many j-ears president of Amherst Col- lege, and first cousin of John Brown. He spent his childhood and youth partly at hard work on the rugged farm of his father, and partly in the district school. He spent the subsequent portion of his minority in like work in summer, at school in autumn — first in the Connecticut Literary Insti- tute in Suffield, and afterwards in Williston Semi- nary, East HamjDton, Mass., taking a classical course, and teaching district schools in winter, to obtain means for pursuing his education. The next four years of his life were spent partly on the farm, partlj^ at the seminar}-, partly in teaching select schools and academies, and partly in the study of law in the office of his brother, the late Judge Heman H. Barbour of Hartford, and in the Poughkeepsie Law School ; and he was admitted to the bar in Hartford in July, 1856, having the honor of being examined and recommended for admis- sion by the late Governor Richard D. Hubbard. In November of that year, the day after casting his first presidential vote (for John C. Fremont), he removed to Iowa, practicing in Osage, Mitchell county, until i36o, when he returned to Connecti- cut, practicing for a year in New Hartford, fourteen 3'ears in Ansonia, and since that time in Hartford.
"While practicing in Ansonia he held many offices, such as secretary and treasurer of the Water Cona- pany. Opera House Company, Savings Bank (all of which corporations he assisted in forming), town clerk, registrar of births, deaths, and marriages, chairman of school and Congregational societj'- committees, school visitor, and judge of probate for the district of Derby.
Politically he acted with the republicans until 1872, when he joined the liberal part3^ and sup- ported Horace Greeley for president, and has since that tinie acted with the democratic party.
While in New Hartford he was president of the
i6o
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Wide Awake Club, and in Ansonia, during the dark days of the civil war, was a member and offi- cer of the Union Loyal League.
In iS6o he married the daughter of Hon. J. F. Collin, ex-member of Congress, of Hillsdale, New York, and she is still living, with a son and daugh- ter, the latter being a member of the senior class in the classical department of Smith College, North- amjiton, Mass., with which she graduates in June, 1891.
H. p. HITCHCOCK.
HENRY P. HITCHCOCK, Hartford: Merchant Tailor.
Mr. Hitchcock was born in Hartford, June i, 1837, the event of his birth occurring in the his- torical mansion (now demolished), corner of High
and Walnut streets, for several years occupied by Mrs. LydiaH. Sigourney. During his infancy his father's family moved to Hitchcockville in the town of Barkhamsted, and si.x or seven years later to Farmington, where his boyhood was chiefly spent, and where he at- tended the public schools and Deacon Hart's cele- brated institute at Farm- ington, which graduated in its da}^ a great many pupils who have since become distinguished in the variotis walks of life. After the death of his father in 1852, the young man returned to Hartford, and, being obliged to abandon all thought of further educational ad- vantages, turned his attention toward the means of obtaining a livelihood. Noticing in the Hartford Coiiraiit one morning, in startling tyjDC, the head- line, " Boy wanted," he apphed as chrected to N. J. Brocket & Co's gents furnishing store. No. 10 State street. The vacant position was a subordinate one, but he took it and gave to the firm his best efforts, with such satisfaction and success that he was ad- vanced step by step and continued with the house for ten years, finally resigning to accept a position with Kelsey & Carpenter, to become one year later a partner under the firm name of Kelsey, Caipenter & Hitchcock. In 1863 Mr. Carpenter retired and under the style of Kelsej- & Hitchcock the remain- ing partners continued the business on the corner of Main and Pearl streets for nineteen 3?ears. Sub- sequently, after a brief period of entire freedom from business, he established himself on the identi- cal spot where he learned the trade in 1S52, and is now conducting a flourishing business there.
Mr. Hitchcock has been active in social and po- litical, as well as business Hfe, during the many
years of his residence in Hartford. As a young re- publican he was one of the original, " Wide Awakes" of Hartford, the parent company of that important organization w^hich doubtless accom- plished the election of Abraham Lincoln to the pres- idency. He has repeatedly occupied positions of honor as the candidate of the republican party, having been in the city council once from the fourth ward and four times from the first ward, and on the board of aldermen two years from the first. He is a member of the Veteran Association Hartford City Guards, and has been for thirteen years its secretary ; ciuartermaster of the Veteran City Guard, a member of the Sons of the Revolution, second vice-president of the Young Men's Republi- can Club, a member of the Hartford Board of Trade, the Hartford Historical Society, and the Connecticut Congregational Club. He is a mem- ber of the Pearl Street Congregational church, and has sustained that relation since 1S58.
Mr. Hitchcock was married. May 23, 1865, to Miss Charlotte F. Hunt of North Coventry. Their pleasant home is at 119 Trumbull street.
SIDNEY DRAKE, Hartford: Book Publisher and Binder.
.The subject of this sketch, whose active life be- gan in Hartford sixty-five years ago, is a native of Windsor in this state, where he was born May 8,
181 1. According to the old English genealogists, the Drake family is one of great antiquity and of Saxon origin. In the land and naval service of Great Britain, in the professions and in commerce, it has furnished numerous rep- resentatives of great emi- nence. Among its many distinguished branches, the family which early held its seat at Ashe was ever prominent; and from this branch most of the Drakes of Massachusetts and Connecticut are descended. John Drake of Ashe, in Devon county, married Christian Billet in 1360. From him in the ninth generation sprang John Drake of Wiscomb, the emigrant who came to Boston in 1630, and to Connecticut before 1639, set- tling at Windsor. Sidney Drake is of the seventh generation from John, the emigrant. His father, David Drake, was an extensive farmer and brick maker of Windsor, ranking high for ability and judgment.
The early life of Sidney Drake was chiefly spent in the public_schools ofjWindsor_and^on^his father's
SIDNEY DRAKE.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
I6l
farm. At the age of sixteen he came to Hartford to learn the trade of book-binding with D. F. Rob- inson & Co. In 1S41 he became a partner with J. Seymour Brown, and with several changes of part- ners has carried on the trade on his own account for over fifty years. The establishment has always borne a high reputation for the excellence of its work, as may be inferred from the fact that among its early patrons were such noted publishers as Phillips &• Sampson of Boston, G. &• C. Merriam of Spring- field, and Pratt, Oakley &- Co. of New York; while its more recent customers have been such as are very particular in regard to the quality of their bindings. During the palmy days of book publish- ing in Hartford, Drake &• Parsons bound millions of books from the home press, and millions more for publishers in other parts of New England and New York — their list of such customers numbering seventy different houses.
Mr. Drake's connection with the book-publishing business has been, however, a xevy important fea- ture of his active business life. In 1861, being urged thereto by Mr. Drake, a purchase was made by Walter S. Williams in connection with the firm of Drake & Parsons, of the interest of Joseph Kellogg in the then existing publishing house of Hurlbut & Kellogg; and thereupon was formed the partner- ship of Hurlbut, Williams & Co., for continuing the publishing business. This proved to be the " tide in their affairs which led on to fortune." The war of the rebellion breaking out soon after, in 1S62 the first volume of Headley's " History of the Rebel- lion " was published by this firm, and the sales in a short time ran up to 150,000 copies. The impulse given by this first successful issue of war literature led to the rise in this city of several different pub- lishing concerns, the aggregate publications of Avhich, in addition to their own, flooded with work for several years the printing oftice of Williams & Wiley and the bookbindery of Drake & Parsons. The firm of Hurlbut, Williams & Co., with some changes of partners, continued, doing a very suc- cessful business, till 1S65, when it was organized as a joint stock company under the name of the Amer- ican Publishing Company, in which "Sir. Drake has always been a director; and he was largely influen- tial in the early history of the business in procuring such books for publication as have had the largest sale. This company has been one of the most successful and widely-kncnvn subscription publishing houses in the country, and distinguished for making large sales of man}- of its publications. Among these may be mentioned " Headley's His- tory of the Great Rebellion," Richardson's " Field, Dungeon, and Escape" and " Beyond the Missis- sippi," and Mark Twain's " Innocents Abroad."
Mr. Drake was one of the original organizers of the republican party in Hartford, and has retained
11
his connection therewith until the present time. In religious faith he is a Congregationalist, worship- ing at the Asylum Avenue Congregational church. In August, 1S42, he married Miss Catherine Brown of Bloomfield; she died Ma}- 4, iSSq, in her eighti- eth year; there are no children.
Mr. Drake through a long career has borne an honorable and spotless name, not more for the fidelity of his work than the integrity of his Aeal- ing^-
REV. FRANKLIN COUNTRYMAN, North Bkam'cjru: Pastor of the Congregational Church. Rev. Franklin Countryman is a graduate of Yale College and the theological seminary connected with that institutif)n, completing his collegiate course in 1S70. He was born in New Haven, Sept. 23, 1849, his parents being Nicholas and Louisa Countryman of that citj'. He is a brother of Chief Clerk Wm. A. Country- man of the Bureau of La bor Statistics in this state, and is a man of felicitous culture and training. His first pastorate was at Prospect, where he was settled in 1S74, remaining for three years. In 1880 he was settled at Georgetown and remained there for two years. The call to the North Branford church was accepted in 1SS2 and the last eight years have been spent in that pastorate. Mr. Country- man has been the chairman and is at present the secretary of the North Branford school board and is president of the Guilford Christian Union. He is the representative of the New Haven East Consoci- ation in the state committee on fellowship and work, and is an earnest and influential co-laborer with the clergv of his locality in advancing the interests of the church. Two of his sermons have been printed: one on " Christian Service proportioned to Ability," and a sermon preached />/ 7neiiioria}n Colonel George Rose of North Branford. He has also prepared an article for a History of New Haven County to be published in the autumn. As a collegian at Yale his life was one of the sincerest fidelity to truth, the group of men in his class with whom he maintained the happiest of relationships including the Rev. E. G. Selden of Springfield, Mass., the Rev. James G. K. Mc- Clure and the Rev. Roderick Terry of New York, the Rev. John S. Chandler of missionary distinc- tion, the Rev. Edward Sackett Hume, also of the foreign mission field, the Rev. Lewis W. Hicks, who has occupied prominent pulpits in Vermont
REV. F. COUNTRV.MAN.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
and this state, and the Rev. Henry L. Hutch- ins of Kensington. A finer group of men cannot be produced by any of Yale's noted classes. The Yale associates and friends of Mr. Countryman hold him in the highest esteem. He belongs to the grange in his town and is a member of the Connec- ticut Society of the Sons of the Revolution. The first wife of Mr. Countryman, who was Miss Mary L Pickett, daughter of Judge Picket of New Haven, died in 1S77. The second wife was Miss Ella S. Butricks of New Haven, who is still living. Mr. and Mrs. Countryman have one child living, now eight years of age. He has of late acted with the prohibition party.
FERDINAND GILDERSLEEVE, Portland: Merchant, Postmaster, President Freestone Sav- ings Bank.
Ferdinand Gildersleeve, the fourth child of Syl- vester and Emily Shepard Gildersleeve, was born on the twentieth day of August, 1S40, in that part
of the town of Portland now called Gildersleeve. He attended the district school in his native village till nearly twelve, and was for the three follow- ing years at boarding school. He then, in 1855, at the age of fifteen, en- tered his father's store, and, soon after becoming twenty-one, was admitted to membership in the firm of S. Gildersleeve &vSons, ship-builders and mer- chants. He is now, and has been, continuously connected and identified with all the branches of the business since first entering it.
The establishment of the post-office at Gilder- sleeve in May, 1872, was largely the result of his efforts. He was the first postmaster, and continues to hold the office.
In 1S79 he succeeded his father as president of The First National Bank of Portland, and held the office for two years; is now a director in the same bank and in The Middlesex Quarry Company; president of The Freestone Savings Bank, a vestry- man in Trinity Episcopal Parish, a member of the town board of education, and for many years has been a notary public. In January, 1S90, he suc- ceeded his brother Henry as president of The Mid- dletown Ferry Company, and is still occupying that position ; he is also a director of The Portland Water Company. He has been on various commit- tees on enterprises and improvements in the town and vicinity, and trustee for school and other funds. He was an active member and supporter of the
F. GILDERSLEEVE.
well-known Portland Lyceum, and takes a deep interest in it now that it has again begun to hold meetings. He highly values and appreciates the advantages of a debating society, and finds his ex- jjerience in the lyceum has been of incalculable benefit in many waj^s. He spent six months in 1S64 traveling in Europe, visiting many of the places of interest in Great Britain and on the Continent, and has made various trips to many of the important cities and places in the United States and Canada. Mr. Gildersleeve married, on the 2Qth of October, 1879, Adelaide Edna, born March 12, 1845, daugh- ter of William R. and Mary A. Smith of Portland, by whom he had one child, William, born Septem- ber 23, 1880. She died Sept. 28, 1880. On the 12th of September, 1883, he married Harriet Elizabeth, born Jan. 8, i860, of Hartford, eldest daughter of Ralph and Sarah A. Northam, for- merly of Portland. They have two children, Sarah, born Sept. 28, 18S5, and Richard, born Oct. 27, 1889.
GEORGE S. ANDREWS, South Glastgnblry: Farmer and Miller.
Mr. Andrews was born in South Glastonbury, March 30, 1819, and was educated in the common schools of the town and the Glastonbury academy.
In 1 85 2 Mr. Andrews vis- ited London under c o n- tract with the late Sam- uel Colt of Hartford for four years to stock fire- arms for the allied armies in the Crimean war. After his return home he en- gaged in farming in South Glastonbury. He also opened a feldspar and flint quarry in the place and built a mill for grind- ing the product to be used for porcelain and china ware. The enterprise is one of extensive possibili- ties and will increase in value hereafter. Mr. An- drews is a democrat in politics and has twice repre- sented his town in the general assembty, being a member for the consecutive years of 1876 and 1877. He has served a number of terms on the board of selectmen and has held other local offices. He is connected with the Episcopal church. Formerly he resided in Hartford. His life has been spent chiefly in farming and mechanical pursuits. The wife of Mr. Andrews was Miss Louisa H. Killam prior to marriage, and is still living. There are three child- ren in the family.
[Mr. Andrews died at his home in South Glas- tonbury, April 8, 1 891, after the above sketch had been prepared. — Ed.]
'''-f:-.:
G. S. ANDREWS.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
163
E. D. HASSETT.
EBExXEZER D. BASSETT, New Haven: Ex- !Minister to Hayti.
Ebenezer 1). Bassett was born at Litchfield, Conn., on Oct. 16, 1833. His father was a mulatto, and his mother a pure Indian of the Pequot tribe. He attended the Birming- ham Academy, and early distinguished himself as a mathematician by solv- ing problems in the dif- ferential and integral cal- culus with as much ease as an ordinary scholar would perform examples in arithmetic. After fin- ishing the course of study at this academy, he at- tended the State Normal School at New Britain, from which he was grad- uated in 1S53. During the two years following his graduation he taught successfully the Whiting Street Grammar School in New Haven. At this time he availed himself of the pri\-ilege of continu- ing the study of the classics and higher mathe- matics under professors at Yale College.
In 1S55 he married Miss Eliza Park of New Haven, and moved to Philadelphia, Pa., where he accepted the principalship of the Institute for Col- ored Youth, a school founded by the Orthodox Society of Friends for the purpose of giving a liberal education to colored youth, and preparing them to become efficient teachers. At this institu- tion he taught the advanced classes in Latin, Greek, and the higher mathematics, and devoted himself to the education of his race. Here he exhibited marked ability as an instructor and disciplinarian. He possessed the rare quality of inspiring his pupils with an earnest desire to excel in whatever they undertook, and he therefore cultivated to a high degree the power of patient investigation and ap- plication. Mr. Bassett's scholarly ability awakened in his pupils a desire to emulate him. About this time the institute used to be visited by interested persons from all parts of the United States and even from the old world, and, as they listened to the translations of Homer, of Virgil, and of Horace, and as they saw the facilit}' with which difficult problems in mathematics were demonstrated and solved, they would exclaim, " This is wonderful! " And this expression was not exaggerated when we consider that these results were achieved during the dark and apparently hopeless days of slavery. Through the untiring efforts of Mr. Bassett this school was made to rank with the best institutions in the countr}-. The proficiency of his classes be- came a standing argument against the injustice which could keep in the darkness of ignorance
minds capable of such attainments. So much was the cause of freedom advanced and its possibilities worked out in the quiet of the school-room.
At the beginning of President Grant's adminis- tration, it was decided by the republican leaders at Washington that colored men of acknowledged abil- ity should receive positions in both home and foreign service. Mr. Bassett was the first candidate selected unanimously by the prominent men of his own race, and supported by distinguished persons in all parts of the Li'nion for a diplomatic appoint- ment. In President Grant's first list of nomina- tions Mr. Bassett's name was sent for the mission to Hayti, and the nomination was promptly con- firmed by the senate. This appointment made Mr. Bassett the first colored man to represent our coun- try abroad. Mr. Frederick Douglass spoke of it as " a significant event, the triumph of a cause — the first small wire stretched over a chasm separating two races."
After receiving from his countrymen manj- ova- tions and considerate attentions, Mr. Bassett sailed for Hayti in June, 1869. When he reached Port- au-Prince he was received with every evidence of regard and satisfaction by the Haytian government and people. Hayti was unfortunately at this time in the midst of a bitter civil strife. Mr. Bassett found himself surrounded at once by factions and intrigues, and yet, in the discharge of his duties, he won and maintained the confidence and respect of our government at Washington, by whom he was highly commended for his heroic conduct dur- ing the Salnave revolution.
Mr. Bassett's experience at this time in a country where the right of asylum had a particular force and significance, brought to him afterwards an in- vitation from the Kent Club of the Yale Law School, to lecture before its members on the sub- ject. The New Haven Palladiuin, at this time, in speaking of this lecture said: " Mr. Bassett, hav- ing been our ambassador at Port-au-Prince, was peculiarly qualified for the masterly handling of ' The Right of Asylum.' The lecture was listened to by a highly intelligent and appreciative audience, among whom were many w'ho are prominent in law circles. Those who attended had the pleasure of hearing an able and scholarly disquisition on the subject."
Mr. Bassett so won the confidence of the Haytian people by his nine years residence among them, that he was appointed by President Salomon in 18S0 to be Haytian consul at New York. He faith- fully discharged the duties of this office until the end of President Salomon's administration in De- cember, 1888.
Mr. Bassett's ripe scholarship and high attain- ments make him distinguished among scholars. His thorough study of the classics and of the
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
French language shows itself in the style of his writing, which is finished and accurate. He is unassuming and cordial in his manners, thus mak- ing his social intercourse pleasant and agreeable. He could hardly fail to have an honorable positicni in the community at his present home, New Haven, where he is known as one of its scholarly, public- spirited and influential citizens. On many occasions he enjoys extended courtesies from New Haven's city fathers. In all the relations of life he is em- phatically a good man — not passively good, but actively worth}' and earnest.
HON. ROBERT GORDON PIKE, Middletown: Lawyer.
Robert G. Pike comes of an honored and worthy ancestry, being a lineal descendant of John Pike, Esq., a Puritan, who came over in 1632, and settled
in Salisbury, N. H., with his two sons; of whom one was Major Robert Pike, commander of all the Massachusetts forces east of the Merrimac dur- ing the Indian wars of his time, and for a period of fifty years and more was a prominent and in- fluential officer of the col- ony. The poet Whittier says ' ' he was one of the wisest and worthiest of the early settlers of that region. He was by all odds the most remarkable personage of the place and time." He protested eloquently against all laws punishing witches and Quakers, and especially contended against clerical usurpation. Of the seventh generation from this honored ancestor, in a direct line, which is marked by clergymen and magistrates, came the subject of this sketch.
Robert G. Pike was born in Newburyport, Mass., April 14, 1S22; was graduated at Harvard Univer- sity in 1S43; was then private secretary to Hon. Caleb Gushing in Washington, D. C.; subsequently studied law with Hon. Seth P. Staples; and was admitted to the bar in 184S. He practiced law in New York city until 1S59, when important business duties in Connecticut led him to give up a lucrative practice and move to Middletown, Conn., where he still resides. August 3, 1S52, he married Ellen M., daughter of Silas and Mary Miles Brainerd of Portland, Conn. By her he had six children, now living, three sons and three daughters.
Mr. Pike is a man of strong intellect, scholarly tastes, and a wide range of information. He is a fine writer and speaker, and is always instructive and entertaining. He is an accomplished lawyer
R. G. PIKE.
and wise counsellor. He counts among his clients many of the most prominent and wealthy families of Middletown and vicinity. Although a modest and retiring man, he has long been a prominent and highly-respected citizen, discharging with signal success the many official duties which have been imposed upon him. He has been judge of the city court, alderman, president of the board of educa- tion, eighteen or more years, president of the Rus- sell Library from its organization, and senior war- den of the Holy Trinity parish about twenty years. In all that pertains to the public schools he has ever manifested an active interest. It was largely through his influence that the new Central School building and the new Johnson school building were erected, and he was chairman of the building com- mittee. He was also chairman of the building com- mittee when the beautiful church building of Holj' Trinity was erected. Mr. Pike also has held im- portant state offices. He was state fish commis- sioner for twenty years, and chairman of the shell- fish commission fi-om its organization . He has done much toward increasing fish-food in the state. As chairman of the shell-fish board, he did much to bring the oyster industry under proper laws and regulations, — to the lasting benefit not only of the oyster cultivators, but also of the state. His popu- larity with the oystermen was such that when, in 1889, he resigned his office on the board, over three hundred leading oystermen petitioned him not to resign. All the shell-fish reports were prepared by him, and they present a fund of valuable informa- tion on the subject of oyster cultivation. In estab- lishing the boundary line between Rhode Island and Connecticut in 1SS7 he was unanimously elected by the commissioners of the two states chairman of the joint commission, and he discharged the duties of the office to the great acceptance of all. His ripe experience and full legal knowledge made him a valuable member of the commission. The commissioners' report to the legislature, prepared by him in i88g, is full of valuable historical infor- mation upon the disputed boundary line, and shows wide research and learning. He took an active part in reviving the Air Line Railroad enterprise and securing its bridge charter; and when the work on the road stopped for want of means, he rendered efficient aid as counsel of the company in soliciting and procuring town help for its completion, and preparing the final construction contracts. Mr. Pike has taken no very active part in politics. He has been nominated twice for mayor; but, being a strong temperance advocate, he was defeated by the pro-liquor votes. In politics he is a republican, with intermittent mugwump tendencies. He is a member of the Episcopal church, and is distin- guished for his uniform courtesy, kindness, and benevolence.
BIOCIRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
165
i^i'm^
II. H. KIGELOW,
Mr. Bigelow's eclu-
HON. HOBART B. BIGELOW, Nkw Haven :
President of The Bigclow Company.
Hobiirt B. Bigelow, one of New Haven's eitizens who has been entrusted with the administration of the highest pubHe ofhce within the gift of the state, was born in North Haven, New Haven county, on the i6th of May, 1S34. Upon his father's side he came from the Massachu- setts Bigelow stock, a family that has made its record since colonial diiys for producing substantial, energetic, and useful citi- zens. His mother was a '■*'"' Pierpont, a descendant of the Rev. James Pierpont, the second minister of New Haven, and one of the founders of Yale College, cation was that common to the sons of farmers at that time. He attended the district school of North Haven, and when, at about the age of ten, his father moved to South Egremont, Mass., his educa- tion was continued there, in the same class of school, until he was old enough to enter the South Egremont Academj-, where he remained until he was seventeen.
At this age he entered upon the work of life. He began to learn the trade of machinist with the Guilford Manufacturing Company, remaining with this company until its failure, after which he went into the employ of the New Haven Manufacturing Company, then under the management of his uncle, Asahel Pierpont of New Haven, where his appren- ticeship was finished. After this, and until 1861, he had charge of the machine department of Messrs. Ives & Smith as foreman, under both Ives & Smith and their successors, Wilcox & Gay. In 1 861, upon the death of Mr. Gay, he bought Mr. Cyprian Wilcox's interest in the machine-shop and continued in his own name. Later he acquired of Mr. Wilcox the foundry connected with the estab- lishment, and the business was carried on under the name of The Bigelow Manufacturing Company. At this place, under close, careful, and intelligent management, ^Ir. Bigelow's business grew until there was no longer space for his buildings. They had extended along Whitney avenue and through the block to Temple street, and in 1S70 he was compelled to remove to a wider location. He bought a tract of land on Grapevine Point, includ- ing a disused building (originally built for a machine-shop, and in this place the business has since been conducted.
Two years prior to his removal Mr. Bigelow' had added a department for the manufacture of bcjilers,
a department for which his establishment has since become famous throughout the country. In 1875 tlie firm style was made H. B. Bigelow & Co., Henry Elson being received as partner, and in 1S77 the partnership was extended by the entrance of Mr. George S. Barnum. Its present form is that of a corporation, The Bigelow Company, organized in 18S3 under a special charter granted by the legislature of that year.
^Ir. Bigelow's continuous success in his business had not passed unnoticed by his fellow-citizens, and in the period between 1863 and 1881 he was called upon to fill a variety of public stations. He was a member of the common council, as councilman in the year 1863-64, and as alderman 1864-65, tmder the may'oralty of the late Morris Tyler. He was supervisor 1871-74, and filled most acceptably the office of fire commissioner for the years 1874-76. He also served one term as representative from New Haven in the general assembly of 1875. So long an experience had especially fitted him to fill the place of mayor, and though belonging to the party normally in the minority in New Haven, he was, in 1879, elected for a two-years term by a very handsome majority. Mr. Bigelow's adminis- tration of this office was marked by two events of peculiar and permanent interest to the citizens of New Haven. It was under his administration, and very largely due to his support and encouragement, that the East Rock Park Commission was created and the park opened, and this great addition to the beauty and comfort of the city made possible. The other was the well planned and successful effort of the city government under his encouragement and direction for the building of the breakwaters which have been projected and are being carried on by the United States Government for the improvement of our harbor. Upon the close of his term as mayor, he was called by the majority of the citizens of the state to occupy the office of governor, a place which he filled with quiet dignity, thorough im- partiality, and great good sense.
Mr. Bigelow was married in 1857 to Miss Eleanor Lewis, daughter of the late Philo Lewis, a branch of a family that has left its mark in the administra- tion of New Haven city affairs. His family con- sists of two sons, both of whom are associated with him in business.
In 1882, upon the death of Nathan Peck, he was elected president of the Merchants' National Bank of New Haven, and retained that position imtil the fall of 1S89, when he resigned- — but still retains the position of director.
Since Governor Bigelow's retirement from official life, his attention has been devoted to his company, with lesser interests in a large variety of business enterprises. His career has been pre-eminently that of a business man, familiar with and skillful in
1 66
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
modern methods of conducting large enterprises, and basing his success upon thoroughness, energy, careful and thoughtful attention to details, avoid- ance of speculation, and the severest integrity. His administration of public affairs has always been marked by the same characteristics. These qualities have won him the hearty esteem of his fellow-citizens, which has been deepened by a quiet, open-handed, and broad-minded practical benevo- lence, of which very few realize the full extent.
C. E. BILLINGS.
CHARLES ETHAN BILLINGS, Hartford: President of the Billings & Spencer Company. Mr. Billings was born inWeathersfield, Vt. , Dec. 6, 1835, and was educated in the common schools at Windsor in that State. He acquired the profes- sion of a mechanical en- gineer, and is at present a member of the Ameri- can Society of Mechani- cal Engineers. President Billings formerly resided in Utica, N. Y. His busi- ness life, however, has been spent for the most part in Hartford, where he has been instramental in establishing an exten- sive and prosperous in- dustry. The company manufactures machinists' tools and drop forgings, and is at the head of that line of business in the state. President Billings is regarded as one of the foremost business men in the city, and has been for years a successful man- ager of industrial interests. He is the author and patentee of many useful inventions manufactured by his company, which are largely sold in this country and Europe. He is a prominent repre- sentative of the masonic order, having received all of the York and Scottish degrees. He is a past grand commander of the Grand Commandery of Knight Templars of Connecticut. His local mem- bership is with Washington Commandery. He has also been associated with the Connecticut National Guard, formerly being a private in the First Regi- ment. He has been a member of both branches of the court of common council, spending four years in the board of aldermen. During the last two years was chairman of the ordinance committee on the part of the upper board, and has exerted an important influence in that capacity. He is a republican in politics, and has represented the third ward in the municipal government. Alderman Billings is connected with the Second Ecclesiastical society, the Rev. Dr. E. P. Parker's, and with the Hartford Club. He has traveled abroad, visiting
Europe during the summer of 1890, and is a gentle- man of the most enjoyable personal character. He has been married twice, the second wife being Miss Eva C. Holt of this city, daughter of councilman Lucius H. Holt. There are four children by the two marriages.
AMBROSE PRATT.
AMBROSE PRATT, M.D., Chester: Physician and Sm-geon.
Dr. Ambrose Pratt of Chester, Conn., according to the genealogical record of the Pratt family, is a descendant in the eighth generation from Lieuten- ant William Pratt, who came from England with the Rev. Thos. Hooker in 1632. Thos. Hooker and his companions first came to Newtown, now called Cambridge, Mass. Mr. Hooker and Lieutenant Wm. Pratt, with others, came through the forest from Cambridge to Hart- ford in 1636, and they were among the early set- tlers of the town of Hart- ford.
Lieutenant Wm. Pratt married Elizabeth Clark of Saybrook, and finally settled in Essex. His old- est daughter, Elizabeth, married Wm. Backus of Norwich, from which union one hundred and fifty- one descendants are recorded in the genealogy of the Pratt family.
Dr. Ambrose Pratt, son of Ambrose and Dolly (Southworth) Pratt, was born in Deep River, in the town of Saybrook, July 11, 1814. His father died the April previous to his birth, and his mother hav- ing married again, he lived with his step-father till about sixteen years old. He attended the district schools till about fourteen years old, when, being ambitious to improve every opportunity for higher instruction, he walked daily four miles and back, in the winter of 1829-30, to attend a select school. In the spring of 1830, without the advice of friends and without money, he determined to tr}- to get a college education. He prepared for college in two years and entered Yale in the fall of 1833. B3' the aid of an excellent and energetic mother and other kind friends, and by teaching some in junior and senior years, he kept' up with his class in their studies, and graduated with them in 1837. After graduation he was pi-in- cipal of Hills academy at Essex for one year, where he proved to be a verj' successful teacher. In the winter of 1839-40 he attended a partial course of medical lectures at New Haven. In the fall of 1840 he entered the Columbian Medical College at Wash-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
167
ington D.C., from which he graduated in 1S43. While studying medicine in Washington, he taught a classical school and devoted much time and study to the medical flora of Washington and vicinity. In 1S43 he commenced the practice of medicine and surgery in Chester, Conn. In November, 1S44, he married Julia M. Spencer, daughter of Dea. George Spencer, a lady of good education, good constitu- tion, and who had a strong and steady nervous sys- tem, by whom he has now living four daughters. He remained in Chester five years, had an extensive practice, and was regarded as a skillful physician and surgeon, performing most of the minor opera- tions in surgery called for in his vicinity. In 1848 he moved to the city of Milwaukee, Wis., and there coiTiinenced the practice of medicine. While in Milwaukee, in the spring of 1850, he opened an in- firmary for the treatment of chronic diseases, intro- ducing therein the inhalation of medicinal vapors, dieting, exercise, electro-magnetism, and the mas- sage, and the appliances of hydropathy. In May, 1S53, he was called to Chester to assist and advise in the treatment and care of a case of chronic spinal affection. At this visit to his former place of prac- tice he was induced by friends to return to Chester and open an institution for the treatment of chronic diseases. The house he formerly occupied was very large and available, and very pleasantly situ- ated for that use. In July, 1853, he opened a sani- tarium under the name of the ' ' Chester Water- Cure and Medical and Surgical Institute," introduc- ing into his treatment all the improvements of the times. This institution was at once extensively patronized, requiring an enlargement of the ell part of the house. The institution continued in successful operation till 1S61, when, owing to the breaking out of the war, it was closed, and Dr. Pratt, from purely patriotic motives (being too old to be subject to draft), offered his services to Gov- ernor Buckingham as surgeon of a regiment. He was accepted and commissioned as surgeon of the 22d regiment, C. V., his commission bearing date from November, 1862, and was on duty in the field every day till July 7, 1863, when the term of ser- \-ice of the regiment expired. Dr. Pratt also re- ceived a commission (after a competitive examina- tion before an army medical board convened in New York) from the secretary of war as surgeon of the S3d colored regiment, dated Feb. 6, 1S65, then in the service of the United States, stationed at Fort Smith, Arkansas. This commission he did not accept, owing to the prospective early termi- nation of the war. After the close of his army ser- vice in 1S65, Dr. Pratt resumed the practice of med- icine in Chester, and is still one of the three physi- cians of the town. In addition to his professional duties he has a small farm of thirty-five acres, in one square tract, the best land in the town which
he keeps in a high state of cultivation, and has it well stocked with a choice herd of Jersey cows. Dr. Pratt inherited a strong and energetic constitution from his ancestors, and has always been a healthj% hard-working, and busy man. He has not only at- tended faithfully to his professional d.uties, but has devoted much time to study and reading. He never took a vacation, spent no time in fishing, hunting, or card-playing. He has treated the rich and poor with the same faithful attention, and as a counselor among his patients was always regarded as their confidential friend. Dr. Pratt was always a man of nerve. In the presence of the sick and wounded he is calm, cheerful, and never loses his presence of mind. He has always maintained exceptionally good habits, never using tobacco or stimulants in any form, and sustains an unblemished moral char- acter.
Dr. Pratt has been active as one of the board of school visitors of the town for many years. He has delivered several addresses on temperance; is a member of the Grand Army, and has often ad- dressed gatherings on decoration days, under their auspices. In politics he is a republican, but not an aggressive partisan. He is a Congregationalist by profession, and member of both church and society. He is a reader of religious works and is a man of very positive religious sentiments, though very lib- eral. He is anti-sectarian, opposed to all church creeds or dogmas, yet tolerant of all who differ from him in religious opinions, feeling and holding that truth, justice, and amity are higher than relig- ious beliefs.
MORRIS B. BEARDSLEY, Bridgeport: Attor- ney and Judge of Probate.
jSIorris B. Beardsley was born at Trumbull, Conn., August 13, 1S49; prepared for college at the academy in Stratford, Conn.; graduated from Yale in the class of 1870. After leaving college he attend- ed lectures at Columbia College Law School for a year; then went to Bridge- port, and studied law in the office of William K. Seeley until June 25, 1872, when he was admitted to practice at the Fairfield county bar, and was taken into partnership by Mr. Seeley, the firm name being Seeley & Beardsley. This partnership was dis- solved in January, 1874, and in the following April he was elected citj^ clerk, and held that office for three successive terms. In 1877 he became judge of the Bridgeport probate district, and has held
M. li. HE.4RDSLEV.
i68
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
that office ever since. He has been a member of the board of education for three years, and was its secretary. June 5, 1S73, he married Lucy J. Fayer- weather, a niece of, and largely remembered under the will of, the late millionaire leather merchant, Daniel B. Fayerweather, and has three children. Politically he is a democrat. Is a member of the First Congregational church. Is a thirty-second degree Mason, an Odd Fellow, a member of the Seaside Club of Bridgeport, and of the Aldine Club of New York, and last, but not least, a " Shriner."
consists of a wife and five children. The former, prior to her marriage, was Miss Elizabeth A. Chap- man. Mr. Langdon is a member of the Congre- gational church, and an earnest religious worker.
geor(;e languon.
GEORGE LANGDON, Plymouth: Merchant, Manufacturer, and Farmer.
George Langdon was born in Plymouth, Aug. 4, 1S26, and graduated from Yale College in 1848, his classmates including Judge Nathaniel Shipman of
the LTnited States district court, and Judge David S. Calhoun of the Hart- ford County court of com- mon pleas. He resided in Colchester from 1849 until 1S53. During the latter year he represented that town in the general assembly, his colleagues from New London County including the Hon. Jere- miah Halsey of Norwich, Judge James Phelps of Essex, ex-United States Senator W. W. Eaton. The Hon. Alfred E. Burr of The Hartfoj^d Times, and Major F. M. Brown were also members of the house at that time, ex- Senator Eaton occupjdng the position of speaker. After leaving Colchester, Mr. I>angdon resided at New Brunswick, N. J., from 1S55 until 1857. The balance of the time has been spent in Plymouth. In politics he is a republican. He is a justice of the peace. For ten years he was a member of the board of selectmen, and was acting school visitor for eight. He has also held the offices of town treasurer and grand juror. For thirty years he has been connected with the Connecticut State Sunday-school association, and has been actively identified with its work. He has held the chair- manship of the executive committee of the associa- tion. Mr. Langdon was one of the founders of the Novelty Rubber Company, a successful manu- facturing corporation, and became one of its directors and its secretary. He was one of the incorporators of the Plymouth Woolen Company, one of its directors, and its secretary and treasurer. He was also one of the founders and a director of the Thomaston Knife Compan3^ His family
J. K. MASON.
New York Mutual,
JARVIS KING MASON, A.M., M.D., Suffield.
Dr. Mason is a member of the Hartford County
and State Medical Societies, and of the American
Medical Association , also a Fellow of the American
Academy of Medicine. He is the medical exam- iner and health officer of the town where he re- sides and vice-president of the Library Associa- tion. He is also the med- ical examiner for a num- ber of insurance compa- nies, including the ^F^tna, the Phoenix, the Mutual, the Connecticut General, and the Hartford Life and Annuity, of Hartford; the Union Mutual of Boston, the New York Mutual, the New York Life, the Mutual Benefit of New Jersey, and the Penn Mutual of Philadelphia. He is a repub- lican in politics and a member of the Congre- gational church. Dr. Mason was born in the town of Enfield, November 8, 1S31, and pre- pared for college at Wilbraham, Monson, and Easthampton. He graduated at Yale in 1855, his classmates including Hon. Lyman D. Brewster of Danbury, the Rev. Charles Ray Palmer, the Rev. Dr. John E. Todd, Theodore Lyman, P. H. Woodward, and Lewis E. Stanton of Hartford. After completing his college course he engaged in teaching in Ohio, Texas, and Mississippi. He be- gan the study of medicine in 1S58 under the tuition of Dr. J. L. Plunkett of Carthage, Miss. In 1859 he returned north and continued his studies under Dr. Clarke of Whitinsville, Mass., and Dr. Wm. Warren Greene of Portland, Me., the latter having been professor of surgery in the Berkshire Medical College, the Michigan University, and in the med- ical department at Bowdoin. Dr. Mason com- pleted his medical course at Harvard, and received the degree of M.D. in 1861. He immediately set- tled at Suffield, where he has since continued in practice. Dr. Mason has been married three times. His first wife was Mrs. Mary R. Reynolds of Monson, Ma.ss. She died in 1S64, after a year's marriage. In 1S73 he married Miss Clara K. Hal- laday of Suffield, who died in 1S76, leaving two daughters, one of whom died at the age of seven years. In 1877 Dr. Mason was married for the third time, the bride being Miss Mary Louisa East-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
169
man, daughter of the Rev. L. R. Eastman of Am- her.st. The fruit of this marrias^e is one son and two daughters, all of whom are living. Dr. Mason is thoroughly interested in liistorical and biograph- ical literature, and has spent nn)st of his leisure during the past thirt}- j-ears in these pursuits. He is a gentleman of wide culture, and a leading resi- dent of the town where all of his professional life has been passed.
HON. ELISHA CARPENTER, Haktiukd: Judge of the Supreme and Superior Courts. Judge Elisha Caq^enter was born in that part of the old town of Ashford which is now known by the name of Eastford, Jan. 14, 1824, and received a common school and aca- demic education. He was appointed judge of the su- perior coiu't July 4, 1 86 1, and was made a judge of the supreme court in 1S65. For thirty years he has been a prominent repre- sentative of the legal pro- fession of this state, and a jurist of undoubted at- tainments. Prior to the appointment to the bench he had held the offices of judge of probate and state's attorney, and had served for two sessions in the state senate. He first became a member of that body in 1S57, his colleagues including the Hon. D^^•ight Loomis of Rockville, who is now a judge of the supreme court, the late Governor James E. English of New Haven, and Ralph S. Taintor of Colchester. In 1S5S Judge Carpenter was returned from the old 14th district. It is one of the most in- teresting facts in connection with the history of the Connecticut senate, that the roll of 1S58 has fur- nished four members of the superior and supreme courts. Three of the members, ex-Judge Dwight W. Pardee of this city, the late Judge vSidney B. Beardsley of Bridgeport, and the subject of this sketch, have attained eminence and honor in the highest court in this state, while the fourth has served tor years as one of the ablest jurists on the superior court bench in Connecticut. Judge James Phelps of Essex, who was the colleague of Judge Carpenter in the senate in 1858, has also served in the national congress. The incident that these four interpreters of the law were associate law-makers in the senate in 1858 is one of great value in estimat- ing the genius and spirit of the Ccmnecticut judi- cial system. Tenure of office in the higher court judgeships is practically identical with the consti- tutional limit. Judge Carpenter was the president pro tempore of the senate in 1858. In 1861 he
HON. E. C.A.RPENTEK.
represented the town of Killingly in the house of representatives, serving as chairman of the military committee. During the first week of this session the legislature passed a bill confirming the act of Governor Buckingham in sending troops into the United States service without authority of law, and providing for further furnishing (jf state troops for such service. After his appointment to the superior court bench. Judge Carpenter removed to Wethersfield. He remained in that town sev- eral years, but eventually settled in Hartford, where he now resides. His career on the supreme court bench has been identified in an exceptional manner with public interests. Of recent years he has been called upon to prepare the most impoi-tant opinions of the court relative to labor issues. The noted boycott f)pinion, which defined the rights of workingmen so clearly that there has been no con- test in that direction since, was from his pen. The opinion relative to the forfeiture of wages in case of a violation of contract, which the supreme court enunciated two years ago, was also prepared by Judge Carpenter. This opinion presented with the utmost clearness the fundamental principles of law relative to the rights of labor. It was also Judge Carpenter's perception of the spirit and object of the secret ballot law that led the supreme court last year to a strict construction of the text, the idea of secrecy in the statute being regarded as the funda- mental one. Anything outside of the strictest con- formity to one course immediately destroyed the se- crecy of the vote. It is in cases and issues of this nature that Judge Carpenter has rendered the pub- lic inestimable service. He is a man of absolute personal integrity, and his career has been a price- less inspiration for bench and bar during the thirty years in which he has discharged the duties of a judge in the highest courts of the state. In politics Judge Carpenter is a republican. He is a member of the Asylum Hill Congregational church, and is a typical representative of the great denomination with which his entire religious life has been identi- fied. During the war Judge Carpenter was the firmest of supporters of the Union. Unable to share personally in the military activities of the struggle, he provided and sent a substitute into the field, though himself never the subject of any military conscription. His heart and hand were governed by an exalted patriotism, the very thought of which was an inspiration to many a man in the field. The oration which he pronounced at the funeral of Gen. Lyon in Eastford during the initial year of the war was a matchless tribute, showing that the Judge's heart was in loyal kinship with that of the fallen hero, by the side of whose grave the state was bowed in the most affectionate sorrow and reverence. Judge Carpenter has been married twice. His first wife was Miss Harriet G.
I/O
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Brown of Brooklyn, Conn. She died July 3, 1S74, leaving three daughters and one son. The latter died Sept. 11, 1S79. The present wife was Miss So- phia Tyler Cowen, niece of the late Gen. Robert O. Tyler and daughter of the late Mrs. Cowen, whose memory will long be regarded with affection and enthusiasm in this city. There are two children by the latter marriage. One of the daughters of Judge Carpenter by the first wife is Mrs. Myron H. Bridge- man of this city.
A. C. BIGELOW, New Fairfield: Farmer.
Allen Clarington Bigelow was born January 25, i860, in the town where he now resides, and where his life has principally been spent on the farm. He
married Miss Sarah Bell Benedict, and they have two children. He is a re- publican in politics, and is considered one of the best workers in that party in the town of New Fair- field. He was employed as a census enumerator in iSgo, and is at the present time one of the messen- gers of the Connecticut house of representatives. Mr. Bigelow is a young man of many pleasing accomplishments, and an earnest and enthusiastic citizen, whose interests are all identified with the town of his nativity. He was educated at the West Center school of New Fairfield.
A. C. BIGELOW.
DAVIS A. BAKER, Ashford: Merchant.
Davis A. Baker has twice been a member of the general assembly, the first term occurring in 1S67, when his colleagues from Windham county included
Henry M. Cleveland from Brooklyn, George Daniel- son from K i 1 1 i n g 1 y , Thomas Tallman and Lucius Briggs of Thomp- son, and Frank S. Burgess of Plainfield. Mr. Baker was also a member of the house in 1S87. The local offices which he has held include that of acting school visitor for seven- teen years, constable and collector two years, select- man five years, judge of probate eight years, town clerk and treasurer eigh- teen, and was postmaster under President Cleve- land's administration. He is one of the leading
D. A. BAKER.
and most successful members of the democratic party in his town. He was educated at the Ashford Academy and the State Normal school at New Britain, and began life as a public school teacher, proving himself especially adapted to that avoca- tion. He was a contractor and builder for a num- ber of j-ears, but for the past decade or more he has devoted himself exclusively to mercantile in- terests, managing a prosperous business in that line. His two sons are associated with him. The wife of Mr. Baker, Miss Ehza H. Walbridge, is still living. Mr. Baker, was born in Ashford, Octo- ber 28, 1834, and has spent his life in that town, where he is thoroughly honored and esteemed.
J. D. PAGE.
JOHN DENNISON PAGE, H.\rwinton: Paper Manufacturer.
Mr. Page was born Jan. 10, 1S16, in that part of the town of Manchester which was afterwards set apart and incorporated as East Hartford. After
acquiring his education at the public schools, he learned the trade of mill- wright, which business he followed in his native town for the next twenty- five years. In i860 he gave up the business in East Hartford and en- gaged in the manufacture of paper at Lisbon, this state, the firm being J. D. Page & Co. This busi- ness he continued for three years, selhng out at the end of that time and returning to East Hart- ford, where, in 1863, he became a partner in the well-known firm of Hanmer & Forbes, paper man- ufacturers, under the style of Hanmer, Forbes & Page. Here he remained two years. Selling his interest he removed to East Litchfield, town of Harwinton, where he has since resided, engaged in the manufacture of paper, and where he has estab- lished and built up one of the important industries of the state in his line. He has associated with him in the business his son-in-law, the Hon. George W. Dains, present senator from the Eighteenth district, the firm name being Page & Dains. His wife's name before her marriage was Mary Alvord. There have been four children, only one of whom, a daughter, is now living. She is the wife of his business partner, the Hon. George W. Dains, above mentioned. Mr. Page has never sought public office, and has never accepted it, save in 1872, when he represented his town in the state legislature of that j-ear. He is a republican in politics and a prominent citizen, being held in high esteem bj' his fellow townsmen.
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXKCTICUT.
171
i#<
W. ROOT.
G. WELLS ROOT, Haktkord: Wholesale Com- mission ilerchant.
Mr. Root is senior partner in the firm of Root & Childs, a mercantile house which was established in Hartford in 1S26, by A. & C. Day. Afterwards the firm became A. &- C. Day & Co.; then Day, Owen & Co.; Owen, Day & Root; Owen, Root & Childs; and finally Root & Childs. Up to 1864 their business was a job- bing business, and their sales were to the principal retailers throughout New England, the northwest, west, southwest, and south. It may be said, there was not a state in the Union that merchants from them did not visit Hartford for the purchase of domestic dry-goods. From that time the busi- ness gradually changed to a package commission business, sales being made exclusively to the job- bing trade. This led to their opening a store in New York city. They now occupy one of the finest stores in New York, corner Church and Leonard streets. They have a sample office in Chicago, and are represented by agents in Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Their business is very large, they selling the entire production of a large number of New England and southern mills. Mr. Root com- menced with Day, Owen & Co., nearly forty-eight years ago, and Mr. Childs over thirty years ago. The Days and Mr. Owen have passed " over the river." Probabh' no house has been more exten- sively known throughout the country for the past sixty years than this house under its different or- ganizations. It has gone through all financial panics for the past sixty years without a blemish, and its record is a ver\- proud one.
Mr. Root was born in Augusta, Oneida county, N. Y., April 26, 1826, a descendant of Thomas Root, one of the first settlers, and a great-grandson of Jesse Root, a distinguished jurist of the revolu- tionary period, who was born in Coventry, Conn., and spent most of his days in that ancient town. Mr. Root spent the first eight years of his life at his birthplace, from which he went to Mount Mor- ris. Livingston county, N. Y., and remained nine years, obtaining during these years a theoretical education at the public schools, and a three years practical education in a country store. In 1843 he came to Hartford and entered the employ of Day, Owen & Co. , into which firm he was admitted as a partner in 1851. Calvin Day retired from the partnership in 1861, and -the firm name was then changed to Owen, Day & Root. In 1S64 Horatio
Daj' went out and the firm was again changed to (^wen, Root & Childs. Mr. Owen soon afterwards retired from active business, but remained as a silent partner until his death. The firm then became Root & Childs, as it has since remained. Soon after en- tering the firm he married Miss Paulina S. Brooks, daughter of the late David S. Brooks of Hartford, who with their five children is still living.
Mr. Root was a member of the Hartford board of police commissioners for nine years, and a mem- ber of the common council one year. He is a director in the Hartford National Bank and in the Phnenix Insurance Company; president of the Sig- ourney Tool Company, the Taft Company, and the Mankato Pipe Company; he als(^ holds member- ship in the Hartford Club and the Hartford Board of Trade. He is an active and influential member of Park church, and an enthusiastic and stalwart repubhcan. He is a man of positive convictions and absolute frankness in their expression. His long i-esidence in Hartford has been attended by much earnest and conscientious effort in behalf of the city and its institutions, his home-public-spirit being one of Mr. Root's strongest traits. There can be no doubt of his essential usefulness as a citizen, or of the well-earned and well-deserved confidence which is reposed in him by his towns- men and all who have the pleasure of his acquaint- ance.
J. H. BLAKEMAN, Stratford: Farmer and
Stock Breeder.
James Henry Blakeman enlisted in the Seven- teenth Conn. Vols. July 29, 1862, and served three vears in the field, being a member of Company D. He was severely wounded on Barlow's Knoll during the first day at Gettys- burg, and was taken pris- oner by the confederate forces. Subsequentl}- he was recaptured and re- moved to a place of secu- rity within the I'nion lines. He is the master of Housatonic Grange, No. 79, of the Patrons of Husbandry', and is one of the best known stock breeders in his section of the state, paying especial attention to Holsteins. He is also engaged in general farming and the raising of small fruits. He was formerly associated with his brother, M. A. Blakeman, in dock and bridge building, but withdrew from the business after a couple of years. He has held numerous local offices, including constable, deputy sheriff in Fairfield countv, tax collector, town auditor, notary
J. H. BLAKEMAN.
1/2
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
public, justice of the peace, and member of the school district committee. He is connected with the Congregationalist society in Stratford. His wife, who was Miss Amelia Janette Burr, is a daughter of the late Deacon Isaac Burr of Monroe. The mar- riage occurred in 1SG6. There are two children in the family. Mr. Blakeman is a republican in politics. He was born at Stratford, November 20, 1S41, and received a common school education.
GEORGE DUNH.^M.
GEORGE DUNHAM, Unionville: Inventor and ^lanufacturer.
George Dunham was born at Southington, April 7, 1830. His early life, up to the age of twenty- one, was spent in hard work upon his father's farm,
with the exception of a few months' schooling each year until he was eighteen, when he finished with one term at Lewis Academy in Southington. As soon as he became of age he went to work at Miller's Bolt Works in T^ Southington, heading bolts by hand for about a year and a half (this was before any machines for heading were invented). He then worked for about two years at East Berlin and Southington on Tin- man's machines. After that he was employed by the Miller Bolt Works to make tools for threading bolts and nuts. He worked at this business, hav- ing charge of the finishing department in addition a part of the time, until 1S59, except in dull times, when, the factory being closed, he turned to farm- ing and such outdoor work as could be had. In February, 1859, he went to Unionville as superin- tendent of Langdon's Bolt Works. In something more than a year from that time Mr. Langdon died, when, in connection with Mr. A. S. Upson, he pur- chased the business. He made improvements upon nearly all the machinery then used, many of these improvements being still in use. In 1S65 he in- vented what is now called the Dimham forged nut machine, which was highly successful, and up to this time has not been superseded for this class of work, either here or in England. Having at this time no knowledge of drafting, this machine was built without drawings, the inventor carrying all the details in his head. Since then he has invented a number of machines, mostly automatic, for cheap- ening the product by doing several different things in one operation. Included among them is a ma- chine for making brass tips for pocket rules; also for making brass rolls for rule joints, a bolt-header,
a paper-bag machine, a hot-working quadruple nut machine, a cold-press nut machine which makes a nut complete from the bar cold, and one for finish- ing nuts cold, a mechanical motion, and several others of simpler construction. He has been in- terested in nearly all the new business enterprises of the village, a director in most of them, president of some, and secretary and treasurer of others. He is now manager of the Dunham Nut Machine Company. He has held a number of offices within the gift of the town, including that of selectman for several years and justice of the peace since 1S7S. He held the office of clerk and treasurer of the LTnionville Ecclesiastical Society for more than twenty years, and is a member and deacon of the Congregational church. In politics he is a strong republican. Mr. Dunham is a man of decided energy and determination, great perseverance and thoroughness in his work, and of strict integrity, quiet and self-possessed in manner. He takes great interest in the growing of fruit, of which he has a large variety; and his chief recreation in summer is in pruning and caring for it.
Mr. Dunham married Miss Isabella Bradley of Meriden in 1853, who died in 1856, leaving one daughter. In 1S61 he married Miss Mary J. John- son of Unionville, his present wife. Three sons are the result of this marriage.
OLCOTT B. COLTON, Hartford: Junior Part- ner Smith, Bourn & Company. Councilman Colton of the second ward in this city was born at Longmeadow, Mass., January 16, 1850, and was educated in the Massachusetts pub- lic schools. His first business experience was with the Medlicott Com- pany of Windsor Locks, where he remained for three j-ears. At the close of that period he became a clerk in the office of the Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company. In 1S71 he accepted the position of bookkeeper with Smith, Bourn & Company of this city, one of the largest concerns in the country engaged in the man- ufacture of harnesses, riding saddles, and sad- dlery goods. Subsequently he became a sales- man for the firm, and on January i, 1885, he was admitted to the junior partnership. The factor}' is located at the corner of Capitol avenue and Sigour- ney street in this city. It employs 200 hands. The principal depot for the distribution of its goods is
O. K. COLTON.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
'73
in New York city. The New England market is supplied from the firm's stt)re, No. 334 Asylum street in this city. Mr. Colton is a republican in politics and represents the second ward in the cotirt of common council. He is a member of the Asylum Hill Congregational church, and is the su- perintendent of the Glenwood Union Sunday- school. His wife, who is living, was ]\Iiss Helen C. Coomes. The family includes three children. Mr. Colton is regarded as one of 'the most success- ful young business men in the city.
HON. LYMAN S. CATLIN, Bridgeport: Treas- urer and Secretarj'' Mechanics and Farmers Sav- ings Bank.
Lyman Sheldon Catlin was born at Harwinton, Litchfield count}'. Conn., Jan. 21, 1S40, and edu- cated in the common schools and academy of that town. He remained in Harwinton through his minority, and in 1S62 en- listed as a private in the Nineteenth Connecticut Infantry Company. He remained for two years in this regiment, and, at the end of that time was commissioned as first lieutenant in the Thir- teenth United States Ar- tillery (colored) Regiment. While with the colored troops Lieutenant Catlin
was in an engagement on the Cumberland River in Southwestern Kentucky, in which the entire com- mand was captured by Forrest's Cavalry. The officers connected with the colored troops were ordered hung, but they escaped by means of a gunboat. In 1S65 this command was mustered out and its first lieutenant was commissioned by Secretary Stanton as lieutenant in the Fifth United States Cavalry. He served with this command in Arkansas until 1S66, when the Union army was mustered out. Since the war Mr. Catlin has passed most of the time in Bridgeport, his only absence being between 1870 and 1S73. Early in 1S70 he settled in Alabama as the agent of a Chicago in- surance company, but was driven out by the Klu Klux in a few months. The same company then sent him to Kansas, where he remained until 1873, when he returned to Bridgeport and organized the Mechanics and Farmers Savings Bank of that city, and has since been its chief executive officer. He has filled various offices for the town of Stratford, and was elected to represent the town in the gen- eral assemblies of 18S1 and 1SS3. The first year he served on the house committee on school funds and
L. s. c.vruN.
in 1SS3 he was house chairman of the committee on banks. In iSSS he was elected senator from the Thirteenth District, and in the session of '89 was chairman of the joint committee on banks, and the committee on further accommodation for the in- sane. His career was one of prominence and use- fulness in both branches of the legislature. Mr. Catlin was married in 1S71 to Miss Helen J. Lewis of Stratford, and they have four children — two sons and two daughters. He is an earnest repub- lican, and an influential factor, locally and state- wise, in the councils of his party. He is a member of the military order of the Loyal Legion, of the Grand Army, and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Catlin is a thorough and successful business man and a valued citizen.
J. E. ANDREWS.
JOHN E. ANDREWS, Mt. Cakmei. Center (Ham-
den): Real Estate and Insurance.
John Edward Andrews was born in Cheshire, November 17, 1831, and received a common school education. His father was a farmer in that place, and the son at the age of twenty bought his time and spent the succeeding seven years in an axle factory. At the e.xpira- tion of that period he en- gaged in mercantile pur- suits, real estate, insur- ance, and building. He was one of the influential men in the community m building up Mount Car- mel Center and in secur- ing the post-office for the place. He was connected for two years with C. A. Burleigh in the flour, feed, and coal business, and afterwards with the firm of J. E. Andrews & Son for seven years at Mount Car- mel. For a period of four years he held the office of first selectman and town agent, being elected in a strong democratic town, although being himself a republican in politics. During his administration a public hall was erected at a cost of 815,000. He was one of the charter members and first master of Hamden grange, and is an influen- tial member of the Congregational church, being connected with the finance committee of the eccle- siastical society. Mr. Andrews has been married twice. His first wife was Miss Celia Kinney of Litchfield. The son by this marriage, George L. Andrews, is the postmaster at Mount Carmel Cen- ter and has been the chairman of the republican town committee. The second wife was Miss Han- nah E. Norton of Bristol. She is still living. Mr. Andrews is at present a justice of the peace and assistant postmaster.
174
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
JUDGE WILLIAM B. GLOVER, Fairfield: At-
torney-at-La\v.
William B. Glover, the son of Samuel and Emily H. (Brown) Glover, was born at Philadelphia,
Pa., April 7, 1S57.
W. B. GLOVER.
He received his early educa- tion at the Fairfield Acad- emy, and prepared for college at General Rus- sell's Military Institute at New Haven. At the age of seventeen he entered Yale University , and grad- uated in the class of 187S, receiving the degree of B.A. He then entered the law department of Columbia College, New- York, and pursuing the course there, graduated in 1880 with the degree of LL.B., and was at once admitted to full prac- tice as a lawyer in the courts of the state of New York. For a short time he continued in business in New York city, and then applied, and was in 1881 admitted, to practice in the courts of the state of Connecticut, since when his advancement and suc- cess in his profession have been rapid and flatter- ing. He has been engaged in much important litigation in the courts of Fairfield county, notable among which has been the bitterly-fought contest between the town of Fairfield and the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company, involv- ing the question of payment of the cost of separat- ing the grades of railroad and highway at cross- ings. The success of the town of Fairfield, which he represented in that litigation, has more than anything else had the practical effect of settling a question which had been the subject of widespread dispute and ill-feeling for a long time.
In November, 1SS2, he was elected judge of the probate court for the district of Fairfield, and has received successive re-elections to that office to the present time. Judge Glover has introduced many reforms and improvements in the administration of that court, and the Fairfield probate office is to-day known as one of the model offices of the state. His opinion in matters of probate law and practice is often sought by probate judges throughout the state, and is at all times cheerfully and carefully given. In 1884 he was appointed one of the state commission formed to revise and codify the probate laws of the state. Among his associates on that commission were Judge Luzon B. Morris of New Haven and Judge A. H. Fenn of Winsted. The report of the commission was adopted by the legis- lature in 1885, and forms the basis of the present probate law of the state. He has three times rep- resented the town of Fairfield in the legislature —
in the sessions of 1S83, 1884, and 1S89. In the legislature he has always taken a leading and honorable position, and has become one of the well- known public men of the state. In the long and difficult session of i88g he occupied the responsible position of chairman of the judiciary committee, and was the acknowledged leader of the house. During the session he was unanimously elected speaker jz^rt? teDipore, and when in the chair pre- sided over the house with marked ability and stic- cess. In politics he has always been a republican.
In 1884 he married Miss Helen Wardwell of New York city, a great-granddaughter of Judge Jona- than Sturges of Fairfield, who was a member of the first congress of the United States, and for many years a judge of the superior court of this state. He has two sons.
Judge Glover is a member and junior warden of St. Paul's Episcopal church in Fairfield, and pos- sesses in a very high degree the confidence and esteem of all classes in the community in which he lives. His judgment and counsel are greatly re- spected, and many private trusts are given into his care and control. Among the young men of the state there are few who give so much promise of a useful and brilliant career.
LEVERETTE W. WESSELLS, Litchfield: Merchant.
Mr. Wessells was born in the ancient town of Litchfield, in this state, July 28, 1819. He spent a few years with his colleagues in the important
work of mastering the rudiments of the English language in the district school, and finished his educational accomplish- ments at the academv. Mr. Wessells began his political life at an early age, being elected to his first office, that of deputy sheriff of Litchfield coun- ty, in 1845, in which capac- ity he served until 1S54, when he was elected sheriff, a position he held until 1866. He was postmaster of Litchfield from 1850 to 1854. In the war he served with distinction as colonel of the Nineteenth Regiment, Connecti- cut Volunteers, from July 28, 1862, to September 15,
1863, having command of Second Brigade de- fences of Washington, south of the Potomac, from March, 1863, until the latter date, also the date of his resignation. He was made provost-marshal of the fourth district Januarj^'g,
1864, and held that position until the close of the
L. W. W"ESSELLS.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
175
war. In 1S66 he entered mercantile life, and has pursued his avocation in this direction since. In iS7<j he was elected to the house, serving on the railroad committee, and the same year was ap- pointed quartermaster-general. In 1S77 he was again chosen to represent Litchfield in the general assembly, when he was house chairman of the com- mittee on military affairs. At present he is a mem- ber of the state l^oard of charities, and its auditor.
j^Uit^!
E. B. DILLINGHAM.
EDMUND B. DILLINGHAM, Hartiukd: Ad- vertising and Real Estate Agent. E. B. Dilhngham was born in West Bridgewater, Mass., Sept. 30, 1S36. His residence there was of e.xceedingly brief duration, and from infancy until 1S67 he lived continuously in Fall River, Mass. His education was acquired in the grammar school of the last-named city and in the academy at My- rickville, Mass. After leaving school he engaged in mercantile business as a clerk until 1S61, and from that time imtill 1S66 was employed in clerical duties connected with the city of Fall River, and in the office of provost-mar- shal of the I St Congressional District of Massachu- setts, being assistant marshal and enrolling officer during a considerable portion of that period, and having charge of the enlisting of men in the military service under the several calls made upon his city. From 1862 to 1S65 he was United States special agent, with headquarters at Fall River. After leaving the government employ he went to Rock- ville, in this state, and became superintendent of the Rose Silk Company, remaining there until 1S70, when he removed to Hartford, and established " Dillingham's Newspaper Advertising Agency," being the pioneer in that business in Connecticut. His agency in Hartford is among the oldest repre- sentatives of that business in the country, and sus- tains a reputation among the best, having the com- plete confidence of advertisers and publishers everywhere. In 1877 he was elected a member of the state executive committee of the Young Men's Christian Association of Connecticut, which position he still retains. In this capacity he has attended every international convention of the Y. M. C. A. since 1S79. He was D. L. Moody's chief usher diu4ng that distinguished evangelist's labors in Hartford in the winter of 187S-79. As a member of the Hartford Y. ^I. C. A., he is on the board of trustees for the proposed new building of the asso-
ciation .soon to be erected on their lot, corner of Pearl and Ff)rd streets, which was given for that purpose by the late General Hillycr at the solicita- tion of Mr. Dillingham. He is a member of the Connecticut Congregational Club, chaplain of the .Hartford county jail since 1879, and member of the City Mission board for several years. He has acted as temporary supply for the pulpit of nearly every country church within a radius of twenty miles from Hartford, never accepting remunei'ation for services thus rendered. He was chosen coun- cilman for the Seventh ward in Hartford in 1887, and re-elected for three successive terms, repre- senting the republicans, of which party he has been an active member since its organization. His re- ligious connections are with the Windsor Avenue Congregational church, in the prosperity of which organization he has been an important factor.
Mr. Dilhngham was married in i860 to Miss Josephine A. Potter, daughter of the late Henry Potter of Fall River, and they have two children, Charles B. and Mabel B., the former of whom has been on the reportorial staff of one of the Hartford city dailies, was later cit)^ editor of a paper in Spokane Falls, Washington, and has recently been made private secretary to the Hon. Watson C. Squire, United States senator from that new north- western state.
JOHN AVERY, Lebanon: Farmer.
John Avery was born in Preston, Nov. g, 1S06, and received a common school education. He is a farmer by avocation and has resided in the town where he now lives since 1823. He was a member of the general assembly from Lebanon in 1S64 and has held other important offices. He has been the treasurer of the Baptist church in Lebanon since 1S46 and is a member of the board of deacons. For 65 years he has been a total abstainer from the use of intoxicating liq- uors, and has been at the head of a temperance so- ciety for a considerable period. He has been a prominent Sunday-school worker, superintendent, and has been on the committee of the church for most of the time during the past fifty years. He has also held the office of justice of the peace. His father was Colonel David Avery 'of Preston, who was in the revolutionary war. His mother was Hannah Avery, daughter of John Averj'- of Preston. Mr. Avery is the only one now living of a family of ten children. The first wife of Mr. Avery, whose
JOHN AVERV.
\y6
maiden name was Clarissa M. Stiles, died in iS6o. The second wife was I\Iiss Almira A. Corey, who is still living. He has two children living. One daughter died in 1854. In politics Mr. Avery is a republican.
FRANK CHESTER FOWLER, Moonus: Propri- etor Oak Grove Stock Farm.
Mr. Fowler was born in Moodus, December 26, 1859, and has spent most of his life there, except during his extensive travels over the South and
West. He was educated at the common schools of his native town, and since h i s youth has been en- gaged in the manufacture or sale of proprietary medicines, and in the breeding of blooded horses. He is proprietor of a large stock farm, and has a business which in all departments amounts to $300,000 a year. Mr. Fow- ler married Miss E. H. Thompson, and they have two children. In politics he is an earnest republi- can, IS a member of the organizations of Free Ma- sons and Odd Fellows, and actively interested in local pubhc affairs. He is an energetic, stirring business man, and as such has achieved remarkable success in life for one of his years.
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
F. C. FOWLER.
HENRY N. CLEMONS, Danielsonville: Cash- ier First National Bank of Killingly. Henry N. demons was born in Granby in 1S24, third son (of nine sons and three daughters) of Allen and Catherine (Stillman) Clemons, on the
manor farm of his grand- father, Ferdinand Clem- ons (originally of one thousand acres), pur- chased and settled by his great-grandfather when the town was a part of
Simsbury. He was edu- cated at home, in the dis- trict school, the Granby Academy, the Suffield Literary Institute, and the Williston Seminary, Mass. He commenced teaching at the age of sixteen, and taught in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, and was for a while a clerk in the office of the school fund commissioner. In 1849 he began railroading with a surveying corps on the Canal
H. N. CLEMONS.
railroad in" Farmington; became station agent there; and, on the extension of the road to Collins- ville, first agent at the last-named place, it being then the terminus of the main line. He was also assistant postmaster there. In 1852 he became ticket agent of the Providence & Worcester Rail- road at the Providence office. In 1855 he entered the Arcade Bank of Providence, and in 1856 was elected teller of the Merchants Bank of the same city, which was the exchange bank for the state of Rhode Island under the Suffolk system of state banks. While residing in Providence Mr. Clemons was a member of the Richmond Street Congrega- tional church, was a while their clerk and treasurer, and chairman of the music committee; was secre- tary of the Mendelssohn Choral LTnion; was on city's committees, and a state secretarj-of apolitical party for two years. In 1853 he originated and co- organized the Providence Young Men's Christian Association, and was their corresponding secre- tary. During the war of the rebellion, though exempt by the examining surgeon, was a member of the home guard. He was elected justice of the peace in the city of Providence, and held for years a commission as notary public for Rhode Island. In June, 1864, Mr. Clemons was elected cashier of the First National Bank of Killingly, at Danielson- ville; arranged its organization and commenced its banking business, and has held the office continu- ously to the present time. In January of this year the bank paid its fiftieth dividend, having paid to its stockholders in dividends $236,500 on a capital of $110,000. In July, 1S64, he organized the Windham County Savings Bank of Danielsonville; was its treasurer and a trustee, holding the office some eleven j-ears, in which time the deposits reached more than $1,250,000. In 1S67 he arranged and superintended the erection of its present bank building and vaults. In 1876 he organized the Mvisic Hall Company, was elected its treasurer and a director, which offices he now holds; and, as a member of its building committee, arranged the rooms and vault for the First National Bank in its block, which the bank now occupies. In 1866 he was elected clerk and treasurer of School District No. I, and continued on its union with District No. 2, when the High school building was erected, holding the treasurer's office eighteen years. He held the treasurer's office of the Congregational church thirteen years.
Mr. Clemons has been twice married: in 1848 to Miss Mary E. Spalding of Killingly, who died in 1869, leaving two children, a daughter, now a widow, Mrs. Emily A. Merriam, and a son, Ferdi- nand S., now in the Merchants National Bank, St. Paul, Minn.; in 1S71 married his present wife, Miss Mary L. Collyer, only child of Samuel C. and Mary (Tabor) Collyer of Pawtucket, R. I. Mr.
BIOGRAPHV OF CONNECTICUT.
177
demons was a whig when made a voter, was a delegate to the whig convention at New Haven in 1S52, became a republican on the organization of the party, has held his allegiance thoroughly as a temperance republican and a firm protectionist; is now all of these and a nationalist republican. Mr. Clemons has been borough treasurer and held other minor offices, and has held a notary public's com- mission more than twentv-five vears.
E. B. BENNETT.
EDWARD B. BENNETT, H.-vrtkord: Lawyer.
Edward Brown Bennett, son of William Bennett, a well-to-do farmer of Hampton, Windham County, Conn., was born in that town, April 12, 1842. He remained at home un- til about eighteen years of age, working on the farm summers and at- tending school or teaching during the winter months. In 1S60 he entered Willis- ton Seminary at East- hampton, Mass., graduat- ing therefrom in 1S62. In the fall of the same year he entered Yale College, and was graduated from that institution in 1866. At college he was active in athletic sports, and was on the Yale University crew in the years 1S64., '65, '66. In 1 866 and '67, after leaving college, he taught school; and at the ,same time studied law with the- Hon. C. F. Cleve- land of Hampton. He completed his law studies with Hon. Frankhn ChamberUn of Hartford, being- more than a year in his office ; was admitted to the bar of Windham County in January, 1S6S, and be- gan practice at Hampton. In April of the same j-ear he was elected a representative from the town of Hampton to the general assembly. In the fall of 1S6S he opened a law office in the city of Hartford,, and soon after formed a partnership with Henry E. Burton which continued for three or four years. Since the dissolution of this partnership he has maintained his legal practice uninterruptedly until the present, unassociated. He was chosen assist- ant clerk of the Connecticut House of Representa- tives in 1869, clerk of the house in 1870, and clerk of the senate in 1871. In July, 1S71, he was appointed by Judge H. B. Freeman clerk of the police court of Hartford, which office he retained for three years. In 1873 he was elected a member of the common council of that city, servnng one term. In April, 1878, he was elected judge of the Hartford City Court, and continued to hold the office by suc- sessive re-elections until April, 1891. Judge Ben- nett was married in 1877, to Miss Alice Howard,
daughter of Hon. James L. Howard of Hartford. There are no children in the family. Judge Ben- nett's religirms connections are with the Asylum Hill Congregational church. In politics he has always been a re]niblican; has served on the state central conmiittee, and was its secretary for several years. He is respected as an upright citizen, who has conscientiously and ably performed the public duties which have devolved upon him in whatever position of trust or responsibility he has been placed.
In the latter part of May of the present year, after the preparation of the foregoing sketch. Judge Bennett was appointed postmaster of Hartford, to succeed Major J. C. Kinney, deceased.
WILLIAM FRANCIS ANDROSS, E.\st Hart- ford: Secretary Connecticut State Agricultural Society.
William F. Andross, born at East Hartford, Conn., June 21, 1850, has passed his entire life in that and the adjoining town of South Windsor. He received his education in various public and private schools, and was married September 21, 1874, to Irene E. Bidwell of Man- chester, by whom he has three children, two sons and one daughter, few men being more fortu- nate in their domestic re- lations. As a business man, Mr. Andross has been engaged in market gardening, tobacco grow- ing, and at present as a
commercial traveler m the fertilizer and chemical line, representing the well-known house of H. J. Baker & Brother of New York. For the past ten years he has been actively connected with the com- mercial fertilizer trade, acting at different times for the Bowker Fertilizer Company, the Bradley Fertilizer Company, the Soluble Pacific Guano Company, and is also at present agent for the Brockway Carriage Company of Homer, N. Y., and the Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Com- pany. While not specially active in politics, he is a decided republican, and has held various town offices.
Mr. Andross is perhaps best known throughout the state as secretary of the Connecticut State Agricultural Society, to which position he has just been unanimously elected for a fifth term, and has filled its difficult and onerous duties with remarka- ble ability and success. He is also a vice-president of the Tolland County Agricultural Society, a di-
W. E. .ANDROSS.
12
178
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
rector in the New England Tobacco Growers' Asso- ciation, the Patrons Mutual Fire Insurance Com- pany, the Hartford County Agricultural, and the Hartford County Horticultural societies. He took an active interest in the Order of Patrons of Hus- bandry, and was a charter member and first secre- tary of South Windsor Grange, No. 28, and was for two years a member of the State Grange executive committee, having the trading arrangements of the order in hand; was also a charter member of Cres- cent Lodge, I. O. O. F., of East Hartford.
Mr. Andross has also been an extensive contribu- tor to the agricultural and local press, his thorough familiarity with tobacco growing in the Connecticut valley giving his articles a more than ordinary value.
C. M. HULBROOK.
C. M. HOLBROOK, Hartford : Boot and Shoe Manufacturer.
Caleb Metcalf Holbrook was born in ^lilford, Mass., in 1S22, and was educated at Shelburne Falls in that state. At the age of twenty-two he
removed to Hartford and from here to Cincinnati, Ohio. The gold excite- ment of 1849 led him to the Pacific slope and he wears to this day a heavy gold ring which wiis made from the first gold fomid by him in the mines of California. The voyage to California was made by way of Cape Horn . In passing the latter a gale was encotmtered that lasted thirteen days, sweeping the vessel 400 miles out of its course. The trip from New York to San Francisco lasted 207 days. From the Golden Gate to Sacramento the trip was made in an open boat. Mr. Holbrook was fourteen months in the mines. The ship on which the voyage to California was made was the Hen7-y Lee. Mr. Holbrook was absent about three years. Since 1852 he has been engaged in the leather business, mainly in the manufacture of boots and shoes. The original firm was Htmt & Holbrook. Subsequently it became Hunt, Hol- brook & Barber, remaining under that name until the death of Mr. Barber in 1879. Since that time it has been known under the original name. Mr. Holbrook has been a director in the Travelers In- surance Company for twenty-five years and is one of the best-known business men in the cit}'. He is a republican in politics and has served three years in the common council board. He is a member of the First Baptist church. His family consists of a
wife and two daughters. The former was Miss Anna E. Nelson prior to her marriage. Mr. Hol- brook resides at No. 340 Farmington avenue, own- ing and occupying one of the pleasantest residences in that part of the city.
J. L. P.ARliOUK.
JOSEPH L. BARBOUR, Hartford: Attorney- at-Law.
Joseph L. Barbour was born in Barkhamsted, Litchfield county, December 18, 1846, and was edu- cated in the Hartford High school and Williston
Seminary at East Hamp- ton, Mass. He is a son of the late Judge Barbour of Hartford, a gentleman of eminent philanthropy, and has spent the most of his life in the city of Hartford. In 1864 Mr. Barbour was obliged to give up his plans for a college course, and en- gaged in teaching. This avocation was pursued for two years. In 1S67 Mr. Barbour commenced a successful career of journalism in this city, and was associated for seven years with the Hartford Even- ing Post. He retired from that paper in 1S74, and has since devoted his attention to the law. Mr. Barbour is one of the ablest jury lawyers in the county, and has a large and steadily increasing practice. He is a republican in politics, and has held a number of important and responsible posi- tions within the gift of his party. He was clerk of the common council board in this city for four years, and has held the house and senate clerkships, jjroving himself a man of unusual competence in these offices. Mr. Barbour's work in connection with the house and senate journals was of the highest order. For eight years he was elected prosecuting attorney by the court of common coun- cil here, and discharged the duties of that office with marked success. Mr. Barbour has been as- signed to no place of public service in which he has not shown exceptional tact and ability. His best political service has been rendered on the stump through successive presidential campaigns. There is not a republican speaker in the state who can surpass Mr. Barbour as a campaigner. His repu- tation is not limited to Connecticut. In New York and New Jersey he has been one of the most popu- lar favorites. In other fields his oratorical efi^orts have been equally brilliant. Mr. Barbom-'s Memo- rial Day orations have been models of eloquent and fascinating eulogy. He was a member of the Connecticut National Guard for six years, and is a
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
179
member of the Veteran Association of the Hart- ford City Guard. He is also a member of St. John's Lodge, F. and A. M., of this city, and of Charter Oak Lodge, I. O. O. F. His church rela- tit)nships are with Rev. Dr. Parker's, where he is a regular attendant. Mr. Barbour's family consists of a wife and three children, the former being a daughter of Assistant Postmaster Oliver Woodhouse of the Hartford post-office. A daughter of Mr. Barbour is now a student at Vassar College.
L. T. KRISBIE.
LEMUEL T. FRISBIE, IIaktkord: Merchant
and Manufacturer.
Mr. Frisbie is a native of " Wintonbury," a parish of Old Windsor, the name of which is now obsolete, the parish limits being included in the present town of Bloom- lield. Wintonbury was so called because its terri- tory comprised sections of the three towns of ll'/nA- sor, Farming/£^«, and Simsbury, the orthogra- phy of the word being in- tended to express the com- position of the parish. Mr. Frisbie 's first Ameri- can ancestor, his grand- father on his mother's side, was Thomas Taylor, who came to America from England about 1770, settled in Connecticut, and became a very successful farmer. He was of royal lineage, in direct descent from a reigning English sovereign through a member of his famih' who forfeited titles and estate by contracting a marriage outside the royal line. The subject of this sketch was born February 7, 1S24. He was the son of a farmer, and was trained in all the habits of economy, industry, and thrift which character- ized the New England farmer of that period. He attended the district school, and graduated from the Connecticut Literary Institution at Suffield in 1842. He thus remained at the old homestead in Bloomfield until eighteen years of age, going thence to Windsor tor two yeai's, to Hartford for four years, to West Hartford for two years, then back to Windsor, where for the fourteen years from I S 50 to 1S64 he was engaged in agricultural pursuits and in the meat business. Since 1864 he has been engaged in merchandizing and manufac- turing in Hartford, taking up his residence here in
1874-
Mr. Frisbie was married in 184S to ^liss Caroline E. GiUett, daughter of Oliver S. Gillett of Wind- sor. Her ancestors were among the first settlers of Hartford, coming from Roxbury, Mass., with one of the three colonies which settled respectively in
Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford. Mr. and ]Mrs. Frisbie have had four children — two daugh- ters died in childhood. A son and daughter remain. The former, Charles G. Frisbie, who is associated with his father in business, married Miss Belle S. Welles of Hartford, and has three children; the daughter, ElhiT., married George H. WooUey of Hartford, and has four children.
Mr. L. T. Frisbie was a member of the common council of Hartford for four years, from 1878 to 1882 inclusive. He is a member of the Asylum Avenue Congregational church, and chairman of the society's committee. In politics he is, and has been since the organization of the party, a stalwart republican. He is active and influential in clnnxh affairs, a prominent and useful citizen, and has a foremost place among the prosperous business men of Hartford.
OKKIN CH.VI'MAN.
HON. ORRIN CHAP^IAN, North Stonington:
Farmer.
Orrin Chapman of North Stonington, son of Elias and Eunice (Miner) Chapman, was born in the town of his past and present residence, July 6, 1834. His ediication was ob- tained in the common school. The son of a farmer, Mr. Chapman was bred to the calling of agriculture, which he has successfully followed. In 1S55 he married Miss Jane D. Smith. Their family numbers two sons and two daughters. The elder son, Elias O. Chap- man, is noe of the enter- prising young business men of Meriden. In pol- itics Mr. Chapman is a republican. ability has been recognized by his fellow-towns- men in the bestowal of many of the offices within their gift. He has been a member of the board of selectmen five years, three years as first selectman, in which capacity he served his constituency faith- fully and well, and by his kindly efforts in behalf of the wards of the town won not only the grati- tude of these unfortunates, but the commendation of all humane persons familiar with his policy. He was a member of the house of representatives in 1878, and again in 1882. Mr. Chapman's church connection is with the Third Baptist church of Noi'th Stonington, which, since 1887, re-elected an- nuallv, he has served as clerk and treasurer. With fidelity, fearlessness, honor, and justice as his watchwords, he belongs to that class of citizens which, collectively, are the strength and the security of the commonwealth.
His superior
i8o
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
DANIEL KIEFER, Waterbury: Die Sinker.
Daniel Kiefer was born in Germany, December 15, 1S41, and received a thorough pubHc school training. At the age of twelve years he came to
New York and after- wards established h i m- self in business in the city of Waterbury. The war of 1 86 1 awakened in him an enthusiastic patriotism and his services were freely given for the pro- tection of his adopted country. Daniel Kiefer is one of the best-known Grand Army men in the state, and has held im- portant positions in the Connecticut department. He is a member of Continental Lodge, F. and A. M., of Waterbury, an organization that can boast the membership of such men as ex-Congressman Stephen W. Kellogg, Judge George H. Cowell, Colonel John B. Doherty, and Major Lucien F. Burpee of the Second regiment. He is also con- nected with the Odd Fellows and Ccjncordia Sing- ing Society of Waterbury. He has held the presi- dencv of the board of councilmen in Waterbury, and the office of police commissioner. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Elizabeth C. Moser be- fore marriage. There are no children. Mr. Kiefer is a republican in politics. His business is that of a die sinker.
DANIEL KIEFER.
JOSEPH B. BANNING, Deep River (Saykrook): Judge of Probate.
Judge Banning is a native of the town and vil- lage where he now resides; he was born December 16, 1840, the only son of Arba H. and Hannah M.
Banning. He was edu- cated in the public schools of his native t o w n , learned the trade of shoe making, and was con- nected as junior partner with the firm of A. H.
Banning & Son, until the death of his father in 18S0, since which time he has conducted the busi- ness alone. At the age of twenty-two he mar- ried Miss Ansolette A. Smith, daughter of Esq., of Deep River. Mr. Ban- ning's father was judge of probate for the district of Saybrook for a period of sixteen years, up to the time of his decease. Mr. J. B. Banning was chosen
J. K. BANNING
Charles D. Smith,
as his successor, and has thus held the judgeship since 1880. He is a member of the Connecticut Probate Assembly, and has been its secretary and treasurer since the death of Judge West of Rock- ville. He is also a justice of the peace for the town of Saybrook.
Mr. Banning has been in the boot and shoe trade all his life. In 1S86 he erected the building on Main Street, Deep River, which he now occupies both as store and residence. He is a member of the Congregational church, an undoubted republi- can, and a member of Webb Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Deep River.
ISRAEL HOLMES.
ISRAEL HOLMES, Waterbury: Banker.
Israel Holmes, eldest son of Samuel J. Holmes, was born in Waterbury, August 10, 1823. He re- ceived a common school and academic education,
and at the age of nine- teen entered the employ of the Benedict & Burn- ham Manufacturing Com- pany as clerk in their gen- eral store in that place, remaining in their em- ploy about twelve years, during the time becoming a stockholder in the con- cern. He was twice elect- ed town clerk of Water- bury. In the spring of 1859 he went to Liverpool, England, to represent various manufacturing companies, remaining there twelve years, returning to his native town in 1871. His residence there included the period covered by the late war of the rebellion in this country. From the time that Mason and vSlidell were taken from an English ship to the time of the assassination of Abra- ham Lincoln the life of a Northern man in England was anything but agreeable. In every public place, on the street, in railway cars, in fact everywhere, one heard the North denounced in iinmeasured terms. Mr. Holmes narrowly escaped a personal encounter on more than one occasion, and is glad to believe that, though he did not bear arms, he was able to be of some service to his country.
In 1874 Mr. Holmes entered into partnership with Guernsey S. Parsons, to succeed Brown & Parsons; and, under the firm name of Holmes & Parsons, the connection still continues. Mr. Holmes has been a successful Inisiness man, and is a director in several of the leading manufacturing firms in AVaterbury and vicinity. In politics he is a republican, and as such represented his native town in the legislature of 1879.
BIOGRArilV OF CONNECTICUT.
l8l
Superin-
in 1S42. a noted
T. I). CKOTHEKS.
T. D. CROTHERS, M.I)., H.xkti-okd
tendent Walnut Lodije Hospital.
Tliomas Davison Crothers was born in West Charlton, Saratoga comity, New York. His father was a direct descendant of family of surgeons who have been prominent in Edinburgh for over a cen- tury as teachers in the university of that city. His mother came from the Holmes family of Stonington, Conn., very prominent in the revolu- tionary war : and later they settled in Saratoga coun- ty, New York. The sub- ject of this sketch was brought up on the farm, and prepared for college at Fort Edward Seminary, New York. The ex- citement of the war caused him to give up a college course and enter direct upon the stud}^ of medi- cine. After a course of lectures at the medical college at Albany, N. Y., he entered the Ira Harris U. S. Military Hospital as medical cadet. In 1865 he graduated from the Albany Medical College, and continued his studies at the Long Island Col- lege until the next year, when he entered upon the practice of medicine at West Galway, Fulton county, N. Y. In 1S70 he removed to Albany, and later became connected with the college as assistant to the chair of the practice of medicine and lecturer on hygiene, and instructor in phj^sical diagnosis. In 1S75 he was appointed assistant physician to the New York State Inebriate Asylum at Bingham- ton. In 1S7S he resigned to become the superin- tendent of Walnut Hill Asylum at Hartford, Conn. Two years later the Asylum Association was sus- pended on account of the failure of the legislature to assist them in building.
A year later Dr. Crothers organized the Walnut Lodge Hospital, a private corporation for the medi- cal treatment of alcohol and opium inebriates, over which he has had active charge up to the present time. In 1S75 Dr. Crothers married ilrs. Risedorf of Albany, N. Y. In 1S76 the American Associa- tion for the Study and Cure of Inebriety issued a quarterly journal devoted to the medical study of inebriety, and Dr. Crothers was unanimously elected editor, a position which he has held up to the present time. He was also elected secretary of this association, and has been ever since continued in that positi(Mi.
In 1887 Dr. Crothers was one of the American delegates to the London international congress for the study of inebriety. This congress was attended by delegates from all parts of the world, and was
the lirst great gathering of .scientific men for the ])uri)i)se of discussing the drink evil. The English St)ciety for the Study of Inebriety gave Dr. Crothers a reception and dinner before the congress Oldened, which attracted much attention at the time. F'or many years Dr. Crothers has been a voluminous writer and lecturer on different phases of inebriety, and his views have been the subject of much interest and contrf)versy. In 1S8S he gave a course of lectures on inebriety before the students of the Albany Medical College, and in 18S9 re- peated it before the medical students of the Uni- versity of Yermont at Burlington. Dr. Crothers is a member of many scientific societies both at home and abroad, and is frequently invited to present his views in both papers and lectures before them. These views, which he carries out practi- cally in his hospital, are that " inebriety is a dis- ease, and curable as other diseases are." Like all other jpioneers. Dr. Crothers has a large circle of ardent admirers among scientific men, as well as bitter detractors. His conduct of The Jourjial of Inch7-iety, pubhshed by The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company of this city, has given it a na- tional reputation among the scientific periodi- cals of the day, and his private hospital has at- tracted widespread attention and patients from all over the country. Dr. Crothers is still a young man, and has the promise of great prominence in the future in scientific circles, if his energy and health continue.
GEORGE H. JENNINGS, M.D.. Jkwett City:
Physician and Surgeon.
Dr. George Herman Jennings was born in Pres- ton in this state, March 20, 1S50. He fitted for col- lege at the Norwich Academy, in 1S72 pursued a a course of study in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York city, and in 1S75 gradu- ated from the Long Is- land College Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. Soon after graduation he removed to Jewett City and commenced the prac- tice of medicine, in which he has been engaged to the present time. He was married to Miss Annie Greenwood of Bos- ton, Mass., and they have five children. Dr. Jen- nings is deeply interested in educational affairs, and since 1SS4 has been committee of the Jewett City schools. He is connected with the Methodist church, and in politics is a republican. He is a member of the masonic fraternity, and president of the Agassiz Association of Jewett Cit}-.
■|
C. II. JENNINGS.
l82
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
C. H. S. DAVIS.
CHARLES H. S. DAVIS, Meriden: Physician. Dr. Charles Henry Stanley Davis of Meriden, who held the office of mayor in that city during the years of 1887 and 1888, was born in Goshen, Litch- field County, March 2, 1S40, being the seventh in descent from Dolor Davis, one of the original settlers of Barnstable, Mass., 1634. The father of ex- Mayor Davis, Dr. T. F. Davis, removed to Meri- den in 1849, when the subject of this sketch was a lad of nine years. Dr. Davis had been a success- ful practitioner at Litch- field and Plymouth. He died at Meriden in 1870. Prior to the war ex-Mayor Davis, being twenty years of age at the time, removed to New York, and, with Charles H. Thomas, a well-known trans- lator from the German and French, and an oriental scholar, opened a bookstore, deahng principally in philological works and New Church publications. In a back room in this bookstore the American Philological Society was started by the Rev. Dr. Nathan Brown, who translated the Bible into Assamese, and is now a missionary in Japan. Rev. William U. Scott, now a missionary in Bur- mah. Rev. F. Janes, and others, were members of this society, and Dr. Davis was corresponding- secretary for several years. He soon, however, sold out his interest in the bookstore, began the study of medicine under Dr. William T. Baker, and entered the Bellevue Hospital Medical vSchool. After a course at Bellevue, Dr. Davis entered the medical department of the New York University, and when he graduated received not only his diploma but a certificate of honor signed by Dr. Valentine Mott, Dr. John W. Draper, and the rest of the faculty, in testimonj- of his having passed one of the best examinations, and having pursued a fuller course of study than is usually followed by medical students. After graduating. Dr. Davis attended a course of lectures at the University of Maryland, and another at the Harvard Medical School. Thus qualified by study and hospital practice he returned to Meriden as a physician in 1865, succeeded his father in the business and soon built up a large and lucrative practice. In 1S72 he went abroad for travel and study, remained eight months, visiting England, Ireland, vScotland, Wales, France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. Dr. Davis is one of the honorary secretaries for the United States of the Egypt Exploration Fund, and is the editor of Biblia, an archaeological journal, devoted to Egyptology, Assyriology, and archaeo-
logical research in oriental lands. He is also a member of the New Haven Medical Society, Con- necticut State Medical Society, the Societe if Anthropologie of Paris, and the society of Bib- lical Archaeology of London; honorary member of the Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Buffalo, Chicago, and Minnesota Historical Societies, New England Historico-Genealogical, American Ethno- logical, and American Philological societies. He was one of the founders of the Meriden Scientific Association, has always been director of its section of archaeology and ethnology, from the first its recording and corresponding secretarj', and editor of its four volumes of Transactions. In 1870 he published a history of Wallingford and Meriden, a work of a thousand pages, requiring much labor, especially in its genealogies of old Wallingford and Meriden families. For four years he edited, for the American News Compau}-, the " Index to Lit- erature," a work which required the careful exam- ination every month of some one hundred and thirty periodicals. He found time also to write a work f)n "The Voice as a Musical Instrument," published by Oliver Ditson, the distinguished musi- cal publisher of Boston, which has had a very large sale; also a work " On Classification, Training, and Education of the Feeble-minded, Imbecile, and Idiotic," which has become authority on the sub- ject. He also edited the first volume of the Boston Medical Register, and has contributed largely to the literary, medical, and scientific journals. Sev- eral of his articles on the education of feeble- minded children were translated into the Spani.sh language, and published in El Repertorio Medico. The catalogue of the library of the surgeon-general at Washington enumerates over twentj' articles contributed by him to the medical press. He has a reading knowledge of the modern languages, and has studied Arabic, Hebrew, Syriac, Assyrian, and the Ancient Egyptian languages.
He has been a member of the school board in Meriden for eighteen years, occupying the chair- manship for six. He has been one of the High vSchool committee since its organization, and was for five years acting school visitor. In 1873 he was elected a member of the legislature from IVIeriden, being the first democrat whom that town had sent to the general assembly in twenty years. The doctor served as chairman of the committee on leg- islation. He was returned to the house in 1SS5 and was again on the education committee. In 1886 he was a member of the committees on insu- rance and constitutional amendment. In 1885 he was nominated as judge of probate for the Meriden district, but declined. In 1886 he received the nomination for state senator for the Sixth sena- torial district, but, although supported by the dem- ocratic and labor parties, lost his election by thirty-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
183
two votes, although in Meriden he ran two hund- red ahead of the repubHcan candidate. He was elected mayor by the united labtir and democratic parties and was the first democratic mayor that the city of Meriden ever had. His administration was successful, and he was re-elecled in 1S88. Dr. Davis is one of the trustees of the State Reform School. He is a member of St. Elmo Commandery, Knights Templar, of Meriden ; has attained the thirty-second degree in masonry, and is a mem- ber of Pj'ramid Temple, Ancient Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is also a prominent Odd Fellow and Knight of Pythias. As a citizen, mem- ber of society, and publicist, Dr. Davis is held in the highest esteem in the city of Meriden.
c. s. D.winsoN.
CHARLES S. DAVIDSON, H-vrti-oki): Superin- tendent Hartford Division, New York. New Haven & Hartford Railroad.
C. S. Davidson was born in East Haven, Novem- ber 9, 1S29, and educated at the Lancasterian school in New Haven, under the management of John E. Lovell, a distin- guished educator of that period. ^Vhen he left the school in 1S45, he ranked as second in scholarship, recei^-ing in certification of that fact a silver medal, which is still retained by him as one of the pleas- antest souvenirs of his boyhood. After leaving school he remained with his father two years, and then went to work in a silver and brass plating
establishment in New Haven. In 1S4S he removed to Springfield, Mass., and learned the machinist trade, on the completion of which he came to Hart- ford, and entered the employ of the railroad com- pan\' with which he has been connected ever since, ascending through the various grades of mechanic, engineer, conductor, supervisor of construction, assistant superintendent, and finally, superintend- ent of the important Hartford Division of that great line. There is not a railroad manager in New England who possesses more fully than Superin- tendent Davidson the confidence of the public, and for the best of reasons. He has had abundant and varied experience in all departments of practical railroading, managing wth consummate judgment and skill the most difficult situations; he is a man of absolute fidelity, and of courage which amounts to heroism. Those who know most of his experi- ences for the past thirty-odd years understand the secret of the regard which the public and the rail-
road company have for him, and the confidence they repose in him for every emergency.
During the administration of Mayor Sumner, Mr. Davidson was appointed a member of the Hartford board of fire commissioners, and rendered invalu- able service to the city in this capacity. He was recently appointed l)y Mayor Dwight as a member of the board of street commissioners, the wisdom of which appointment is universally conceded. He is a director in the Dime Savings Bank, and h<jlds other minor positions of trust. He has never been an active ptilitician, but no man in the city has done more to promote the interests of good govern- ment. In every position in life he has been the representative of the highest type of citizenship.
Mr. Davidson is a prominent representative of the Masonic fraternity, being advanced to the thirty-second degree. He is eminent commander of Washington Commandery, No. i, K. T.; mem- ber of Pyramid Temple; Knights of Honor; Order Red Men; Veteran Association Governor's Foot Guards; honorary member City Guards, Franklin Gun Club, etc. He is in politics an independent democrat; in religious matters his connections are with the Park Ecclesiastical society of Hartford.
Mr. Davidson was married quite early in life to Miss Catherine A. Bartholomew. They have had three children, but one of whom is living — a son — William B. Davidson, a book-keeper in the United States Bank of Hartford.
WATSON H. BLISS, Hartkuru: Contractor and
Builder.
Watson H. Bliss was born at Chelsea, Vt., Feb- ruary 28, 1842, and was educated in the public schools and at the academy in East Hartford, where most of his early life was spent. He learned the trade of a house carpen- ter, and in 1869 estab- lished himself in business in Hartford, where he has for years been ac- tivelv engaged in the building line, being the architect and builder of many of the best resi- dences in this city. Dur- ing the war he was con- nected with the Hartford Light Guard, and enlisted in the Twenty-Fifth regiment from that organiza- tion. He has been elected to and served several years with distinction in both branches of the Hart- ford city government, l)eing in 1885 a member of the ways and means committee and rendering ex- cellent service in that capacity. He is an active
w. H. BI.ISS.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
and influential member of Washington Command- ery, Knights Templars, having served as comman- der in 1881 and 1SS4, and is also a member of Robert O. Tyler Post of the Grand Army. He is married and has a family, one of his sons being at present engaged in business with him.
E. H. HUBBARD.
ELIJAH H. HUBBARD, Middletown :
Elijah Hedding Hiibbard is a prominent and suc- cessful business manager in Middletown, being a director of the Middletown National Bank, the
Middl e t o w n Savings Bank, the Shaler & Hall Quarry Co. , the Ferry Co. , and the Gas Co. in that city. He has spent most of his life in Middletown, where he has been exten- sively engaged in market- ing business. He is a democrat in politics and has held various town offi- ces, including that of selectman. Mr. Hubbard was born in Agawam, Mass., Nov. 13, 1810, and received a common school education. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary J. Badger, died Nov. 15, 1S47, leaving three children, all of whom are living. Mr. Hubbard's life has been devoted to business in which he has met with deserved success.
FREDERICK F. BARROWS, Hartford: Public School Teacher.
Frederick Freeman Barrows, principal of the Brown school, Hartford, and one of the best known educators in New England, was born in Mansfield,
.September 4, 1821. He received a common school, select school, and academi- cal education, and has fol- lowed the profession of teaching since the winter of 1S39, although he did not enter upon it as a de- termined life-work until 1843. His early life was that of a farmer in his native town. He taught school winters from the time he was eighteen j-ears of age, teaching- two terms in Springfield. He taught in Willi- mantic for six years, and his record in equipping young men especially for a life work was so marked that attention was attracted to him in Hartford and in Norwich, both of which cities were
F. F. HARKDWS.
in competition for his services in 1850. He was finally engaged as principal of the First school dis- trict in Hartford, a position which he has held for forty-one 3'ears; being the longest continual term of service of anj^ school teacher in the state. His work in Hartford has been of the greatest value to the public of his district, which is in that part of the city known as the Fifth and Sixth wards, and has a large element of foreign population. He was the inspiring agency in the construction of the fine Brown school building named after Flavins A. Brown, who was chairman of the school committee for many years, and in close sympathy with the eff^orts of Mr. Barrows for the establishment of a first-class school for the masses. Mr. Barrows out- lined to him what he desired, and, the district ap- proving of his plans, the building was erected; which at the time of its construction was without doubt the finest school edifice in the state. Within a few years past the main building has been en- larged bv the addition of a kindergarten depart- ment, which is carried on under the most approved modern system after Froebel, the founder of that style of teaching the young. Mr. Bari-ovvs's school numbers between 1,500 and 1,700 pupils, and re- quires a trained corps of thirty-five teachers and .special instructors in German, penmanship, drawing, and singing to carry on the work. At a celebration of the fortieth anniversary of Mr. Barrows's connection with the school a portrait of him was presented to the school by his many friends, and some souvenirs of the occasion were given to him. Hon. M. J. Dooley^ then United States bank commissioner, a graduate of the school, made the address of presentation, and most fittingly characterized the school when he said: " Mr. Barrows's genius has here reared an institution which is for the Protestant and Catholic, the Jew and Gentile, absolutely without a rival." Mr. Barrows has frequently been called upon to address teachers' conventions and educational gatherings upon his methods of teaching, and especially upon his mode of instruction in numbers, in which he has a wonderful talent amounting to genius. Graduates of the Brown school may be found in all parts of the country, and they uni- formly testify to the healthful influence and whole- some results of his training. He has been a rigid disciplinarian, but tempers his school government with the rarest judgment and tact. It has been an every-day spectacle at the Brown school to see Mr. Barrows near the gateway, and hundreds of little children grasping him by the hand to say, ' ' Good day, Mr. Barrows," as school closes. He knows children intuitively, and has had wonderful siiccess in bringing forth from what seemed unpromising minds excellent citizens and intelligent men in all the walks of life. In 1882 his friends sent him
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
185
to Europe on a tour for recreation, a kindness which he greatly appreciated. Mr. Barrows has been prominently identiried with the Park Con- gregational church in Hartford. He has never taken any active part in political life, but has been in sympathy with the republican party from its foundation. His wife was Harriet Harris of Willimantic, and he has five children living. Volumes might be written, full of instances con- nected with liis teaching, in which his acute knowl- edge of human nature and his power of " reading" persons have been most remarkable. He is as much an institution of Hartford and Connecticut as is the school system itself, and his life work has been more than ordinarily successful in that it has tended to the uplifting and betterment espcciallv of the children of the poor of his city.
r«S
C. W. BEARDSLKY.
CHARLES WILLIAM BEARDSLEY, Mii.foru:
Seedsman and Stock Breeder.
Charles \V. Beardsley, son of Charles Beardsley, was born in Stratford, Conn., May 27, 1829, and in the year 1844 he removed with his father's family to Milford. He is de- scended from \V i 1 1 i a m Beardsley, one of the first settlers of the town of Stratford, from whom he takes the name ^Villiam; and from the Beach fam- ily through his great- grandmother Sarah, daughter of Israel Beach, 2d, of Stratford. His mother was Sarah, daugh- ter of Hezekiah Baldwin of ]\Iilford, a descendant of one of the first settlers of that town; and he regards his success in life as very largely the result of the early training and Christian advice of this mother. The first American ancestor above alluded to, William Beardsley, came from England in 1635, in the ship Planter, com- manded by Captain Travice. He was then onlv thirty years of age, but had a wife and three chil- dren, all of whom accompanied him hither. He came from Stratford-on-Avon (the birthplace of William Shakespeare), and was made a freeman in ^Massachusetts, but afterwards, in 1639, settled in the Connecticut township, to which the family gave the name of Stratford, in honor of the English town from which they had emigrated. The town of Avon, X. Y., was also named by descendants of William Beardsley who settled there, in honor of the old river in England. William Beardsley was a deputy for Stratford in 1645, and for seven years thereafter, and was a man of much prominence in
early colonial times. He died in 1660, at the age of fifty-si.\, leaving three children. The succession in the line of the subject of this sketch was through Joseph Beardsley, the youngest son. The genera- tions from Joseph were John, Andrew, Henry, William Henry, and Charles, — the latter being the father (jf Charles W. Beardsley, the present subject. Charles W. is the oldest of a family of eight chil- dren, the brothers and sisters being the following, all of whom are now living, and residents of Mil- ford, except as otherwise stated: Abigail, now the wife of Charles R. Baldwin of Milford; Alvira; Hezekiah, an extensive contractor and builder in Milford; (ieorge, now residing in New Haven; Theodore, a prominent builder, of Springfield, Mass.; Sarah J., wife of Edward Clark of Milford; and Frederick, the youngest.
Mr. Charles W. Beardsley was educated in the common and select schools of his native town, and commenced learning the shoe business at the age of fifteen, which he followed for eighteen years, when, his health partially faiHng by close confinement in his work, he engaged in the produce bu.siness, importing the same from Montreal, Canada; and continued this business twelve years. He then bought one of the best farms in the town of ililford, and is engaged in the seed business for Peter Henderson & Company of New York city. ]\Ir. Beardsley has bred some of the finest Jersey cattle that have appeared in America, and for which he has obtained large prices. He has held the offices of town agent and first selectman for twelve successive years, and was one of the directors of the Milford Savings Bank. He is a niember of the Odd Fellows lodge in Milford, has been a member of the fire department for twenty-two years, and a member of the second company Governor's Foot Guards (organized 1775) under Governor Bucking- ham. He was elected a member of the house of representatives of Connecticut in 1889, for two years, and served on the railroad committee; and was commissioner on the Washington bridge. He gave a full history of the old bridge, and when the bill came before the hoiise to have the struc- ture made a free bridge, supported by New Haven and Fairfield counties, he made a strong argument in favor of the free bridge system, — and the bill was passed. He was re-elected a member of the house of representatives for the j-cars 1 89 1-92, and is again a member of the railroad committee.
Mr. Beardsley joined the First Church of Christ at Milford in the year 1850, and is esteemed in his native town and in the town where he resides, and wherever known, as an honorable and upright citi- zen. He married Sarah, daughter of Elnathan Baldwin of Milford, in 1850, and has the following children: Dewitt Clinton Beardsley, who married Jliss Martha P. Avery of Stratford, and has three
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AN ILLUvSTRATED POPULAR
children, Medorah H., Maud C, and Stanley A. Beardsley; Sarah Etta Beardsley, who married Charles Clark of Milford, and had two children, George W. and Elwood R. Clark; and Charles Frederick Beardsley, the youngest, who resides at home, and is in company with his father in the seed business. The Beardsley family is a quite numer- ous one in Connecticut, and in all its branches has maintained the honorable reputation transmitted through succeeding generations from William Beardsley the venerated ancestor.
JULIUS ATTWOOD.
JULIUS ATTWOOD, East Haddam: Attorney- at-Law; President National Bank of New Eng- land.
Julius Attwood was born at East Haddam, Feb- ruary 23, 1824, and has resided in that town con- tinuously since his birth, except from the years
1S47 to 1S54. He was the fifth of the seven living children left by his father, who died in 1S29, five of whom are still living. He was educated in the com- mon schools of his native town until he was twelve years of age, after which time he was employed for five years in the coasting trade and in ferrying on the Connecticut river. Not being robust, he served a four-years ap- prenticeship at shoemaking, but did not continue that occupation after attaining his majority. Dur- ing his leisure, while an apprentice, he studied by himself and fitted himself as a teacher, and for seven years he taught in the public and higher schools on Long Island and in Maryland. Return- ing to East Haddam in 1854, he commenced business in a " country store " and continued in trade until 1870, when after a course in reading law, he was duly admitted to the Middlesex county bar, and has followed the profession of law since that time. In 1856 he was elected justice of the peace, which office he has continuously held ever since; and for fourteen years of that time was trial justice of the town; also from 1866 was for nineteen years town clerk and registrar of East Haddam. Elected judge of probate for the district of East Haddam in 1859, he has held that position ever since — for thirty-two years — it being probably a longer con- tinuous period than that held by any other judge in this state now living. In 1873 and 1874 he rep- resented his town in the general assembly, but was defeated afterwards when nominated for the office of senator for the nineteenth senatorial district, by a small plurality, there being a local f panic] that
year among the "pound fishermen" along the sound shore. Being again nominated to that office, he declined. In 1S66 he served one year as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Con- necticut, and represented that body in the sover- eign grand lodge during 1867 and 1868. For many years he has been connected with the National Bank of New England as a director, and has been its president since 18S3. Visiting Europe in 18S0, he traveled extensively in France, Ital}', Switzer- land, Germany, Holland, Belgium, England, and Scotland. Politically, he has always been con- nected with the whig and republican parties. Though favoring Methodism in his youth, in his riper years he thought he could more honor the memory of its great founder by being received into the older church that John Wesley and his brother Charles never dared to forsake; and for forty-eight years he has been a communicant in the Episcopal church.
Mr. Attwood has twice married; first in 1852 to Sarah A. Gould of Stony Brook, Long Island, who died in i860, leaving one son, Frederick J. Att- wood, now a resident of Brooklyn, N. Y., who is also married and has four children. Second, in 1862, he married Catharine Palmer of East Had- dam, who is still living and whose only child. Bertha Palmer Attwood, is now a student in the Yale Art vSchool, New Haven.
A. S. BEARDSLEY, Plymouth: Mechanic.
Mr. Beardsley was born in New Fairfield, July 22, 18 18, and received a common school and academic education. In 1S50 he removed to Texas
and engaged in mercan- tile pursuits, becoming the active partner in the firm of Case, Beardsley & Co. He remained there until the death of his father necessitated his return north. For the last twenty-five years he has been in the employ of the Plume & Atwood Manufacturing Company at Thomaston, being en- gaged in the mechanical department. In 1S74 he was elected president of the Plymouth Library As- sociation, which has trebled the number of its vol- umes under his management. Mr. Beardsley held a commission in the old state mihtia. He is a pro- hibitionist in politics and a member of the Congre- gational church. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Jane Alcott of Waterbury at the time of her marriage. The family includes four sons and three daughters.
A. S. BEARDSLEY.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONxXECTICUT.
187
I. E. 10 RISES.
IRA E. FORHKS, Hartford: Journalist.
Ira Emory Forbes was born in Coventry, Jan- uary iS, 1S43, and received a common school and collegiate education, graduating from Yale in 1S70. He enlisted in the Six- teenth Connecticut, July 21, iS62,from the town of Wethersfield, where he was working (^n a farm at the time for the purpose of earning funds for his college covu\se. He re- mained in the service un- til the close of the war. At the capture of Ply- mouth, N. C, April 20, 1864, he assisted in the execution of plans bv which the colors of the
regiment were kept from falling into the hands of the rebels, and at the time the battle flags of the state were removed to the corridor in the capitol, September 17, 1879, he was the only one then liv- ing who was entitled to carry the restored regi- mental color from the arsenal to the final resting- place of these priceless memorials. Mr. Forbes was confined in the rebel prisons at Andersonville, Ga.,and Florence, S. C, during the summer and fall of 1S64. He was paroled at Savannah the last of November, and spent the winter of 1864-5 in the naval academy hospital at Annapolis, Md. In June, 1S65, he was discharged at Newberne, N. C, remaining there to engage in the work of the United States sanitary commission. After return- ing home from the war, he spent one year in com- pleting the preparation for Yale, studying at Lyme under William A. ]Magill, who had been his in- structor in Wethersfield. From the outset the necessary funds for the course were earned by the hardest kind of manual work. During the winter term of senior year, however, Mr. Forbes acted as principal of the Collegiate Institute at Newton, N. J. In 1S71-2 he was one of the teachers at Gen.- Russell's Military School in New Haven, the year after graduation having been spent in the Yale Theological Seminary. In July, 1S72, he entered the employ of the Springfield Union, and re- mained with that paper until October, 1874, when he became the telegraph editor oi the Hartford Ei'ening Post. His connection with the Post was discontinued October i, iSgo. Mr. Forbes was the originator of the legislative supplement which the Post has issued since 1875, introdiicing that feature after coming here from Springfield. He succeeded the late A. S. Hotchkiss as the Hartford corre- spondent of the New York Times, and still retains that appointment. For ten years he was connected with The .Etna, the quarterly issued under the
auspices of the Aitna Life, his best literary work ajipearing in that publication. Mr. Forbes is a member of the Yale College church, Hampden Lodge of Odd Fellows, Springfield, Mass.; the vSociety of the Army of the Potomac, New York city; the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut; the L'nion Prisoners' Association; the \'eteran Corps of the Governoi-'s Foot Guard, and the Yale Alumni Association of this city. He was a member of the staft" of National Commander Warner of the Grand Army, being appointed to the position from Con- necticut. He has also been a member of the execu- tive committee of the Sixteenth Connecticut. He is a republican in politics, but has not failed since he became a voter to deposit his ballot for the can- didates whom he has considered best fitted for pub- lic ofiice. July 18, 1872, he was married to Miss Sarah R. Short of New Haven, who is still living. There are no children in the family. All of his early years were spent in the towns of East Hart- ford and Manchester, and the first school he ever attended was in the old South district in Scotland, now Burnside.
RALPH S. GOODWIN, M.D., Thomaston.
Dr. R. S. Goodwin was born in Litchfield, July 24, 1839. The earl}- part of his life was largely spent in New York state, he having lived four years in Albany, ten years in Bingham ton, and four years in Brooklyn. For the last twenty-two years he has resided in Thom- aston, this state, engaged in the practice of his pro- fession. In addition to the usual training at the local preparatory schools he i^ursued the course and graduated at the College of Physicians and Sur- geons in New York, thor- oughly fitting himself for the medical profession. From 1861 to 1S63 he was engaged as teacher of elocution and English language in the New York State Normal School at Albany, and from 1863 to 1865 was a tutor in the Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute, Brooklyn N. Y. During his residence in Thomas- ton Dr. Goodwin has held various local and state offices, having been acting school visitor and health officer of his town, and being at present a member of the state board of health. He married Miss Jen- nie Edith Irvine, and they_have two children, a son and a daughter. In politics he is a republican and in religious matters a Congregation alist. He is also a member of the Order of Odd Fellows, being a Past Grand of the local lodge.
R. S. (;o(iI)WIN.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
W. C. RUSSELL, Orange. William C. Russell was born in Orange, ]\Iarch
13. 1835, and received a public school education.
In 1871 he was a member of the general assembly,
representing the town of Orange in the house. He has held most of the offices within the gift of the town and is at present a member of the board of selectmen and a justice of
W. C. RUSSELL.
the peace. Mr. Russell is a republican in politics. He is engaged in the wholesale meat business and is connected with the Peerless Attachment Co. of Tyler City, and with C. C. Andrew & Co. of New He is a member of the Congregational church and of Annawan Lodge, No. 115, F. and A. M., of West Haven, also of the Sons of Temper- ance order. He has been connected with the state militia. Mr. Russell's family consists of a wife and two daughters. The former was Miss Mary J. Lvon prior to her marriage. The home of Mr. Russell is at Tyler City.
Haven.
LUCIUS BRIGGS, Glasgo (Griswold): Agent Glasgo Yarn Mills.
Ex-State Senator Lucius Briggs was born in the town of Coventry, R. I., Dec. 21, 1825, and was educated at Smithville Academy in that state. He
has been engaged through life in the manufacture of cotton goods, and is the agent and a large owner in the Glasgo Yarn Mills. He is a director in several large corporations and banks, and is one of the most prominent business men in eastern Connecti- cut. Mr. Briggs haf; been a member of both branches of the general assembly. In 1867 he represented the town of Thf)mpson in the house, his colleague being 'Sir. Thomas Tallman. In 1875 he represented the old fourteenth district in the senate, his colleagues in that body including Hons. Caleb B. Bowers of New Haven, Fred. W. Bruggerhoff of Darien, Thomas S. Marlor of Brooklyn, Washington F. Willcox, now member of congress from the second district, and Chauncey Howard of Coventry, subsequently state comptroller. Mr. Briggs was a presidential elector
LUCIUS BRIGGS.
on the republican ticket in this state when General Grant was elected for the second term. He is a member of the Baptist church. The family to which Mr. Briggs belongs has been a patriotic one, his ancestors on both sides having served in the Revolutionary war. The wife of Mr. Briggs, who was Miss Harriet T. Atwood prior to her marriage, died .Sept. 9, 1887. There are two children, the son, C. W. Briggs, residing in New York, and the daughter, Mrs. Floyd Cranska, in Moosup. Ex- Senator Briggs is a citizen of prominence in the state.
G. D. BATES, Putnam; President and Treasurer Putnam Cutlery Company.
Colonel Gustavus D. Bates was a member of the general assembly from Putnam in 18S7, serving on the republican side of the house. He was elected
a delegate to the national republican convention in Chicago which nominated President Harrison, and has been an active and influential participant in political interests in east- ern Connecticut. He is the president of the Put- nam creamery, and of the "Windham County League." He is also the founder of the Putnam Cutlery Company, which manufactures the " Old knives, holding the position of president and treasiu^er. Colonel Bates is also a director in various corporations at Putnam. He was born in Thompson, October, 1840, and received a common school education. He has had an interesting and remarkable history from boyhood until now. His father was a farmer, and went to Grosvenordale when the subject of this sketch was but seven years of age, as " outside" superintendent for the Gros- venordale Company. The boy, rather than ac- knowledge a school teacher's authority, became a mill operative. When his father returned to Thompson he returned also, and worked on the farm until sixteen years of age, when he became a school teacher in Burrillville, R. I., continuing for two terms, the following year teaching for two terms at North Grosvenordale, Conn. ; afterward entering a factory store at Grosvenordale. He en- listed in 1S62 in the Seventh Rhode Island regi- ment, in which he received seven promotions; and after serving two and a half years returned dis- abled by exposure and wounds. Young Bates's military ardor and patriotism were so intense that he ran away from home to enlist, much to the dis- gust of his father, who, when he bade his son
G. P. KATES.
Puf
BlUGRAl'lIV OF C().\XI-:CT1CUT.
189
good-by, as with his regiment he started for the front, said to him quite pointedly: " Runaway boys do not generally come out very well." (irasping the paternal hand warmly, the young soldier re- plied; " Father, I'll make a noble exception to your rule!" — which promise he abundantly verihed. From 1865 to 1875 he traveled for a Boston house, and when his health gave way returned to Putnam, where he had married Miss Ellen A. Hutchins, daughter of Benjamin F. Hutchins of Thomps(;n. In 1S77 he became a commercial traveler from Troy, X. Y., and within a year thereafter went to New York city as manager of a branch house. Thence he went to Putnam in 1884, forming a con- nection with the " Connecticut Clothing Company." He is at present the outside business manager of Cluett, Coon \- Co., linen collars and cuffs. Colonel Bates is a member of the Baptist church, and is regarded with thorough esteem and respect in the communitv where he resides.
HON. JOHN HURLBTRT WHITE, Hartford:
Attorney-at-Law.
John Hurlburt ^Vhite was born in the town of Glastonbury, in November, 1833. He received an acadeinical education, and removed to Hartford in 1S51, where he read law in the office of the late H. H. Barbour, and was ad- mitted to the bar in ]\Iarch, 1S5S. He was elected auditor of the city in 1S60 on the democratic ticket; continued in that ofhce until 1863, when he was elected judge of pro- bate for the district of Hartford, which position he retained for twenty- three years. Leaving that office in January, 1887, he resumed the practice of law. sioner of the state of Connecticut to receive the votes of the Connecticut soldiers in the field in the presidential election of 1864. Since 1S60 he has been connected with the First company Governor's Foot Guard, as an active and veteran member. For many years he has been a director in the Farmers and Mechanics National Bank of Hartford. He is now the president of the Connecticut probate as- .sembly. His religious connections are with the Park church and society of Hartford, of which he has been a member since 1S5S. He married, in i860, Miss Jennie M., daughter of George Cooke, Esq., of Litchfield, in this state. They have one son, Henry C. ^Vhite, an artist of distinction, with whose canvases lovers of art in eastern Connecti-
j. 11. winiE.
He was a commis-
M. S. CH.\r.M.\N.
cut are thoroughly familiar. Judge White is a gen- tleman of many accomplishments, of rare judicial ability, and possesses social qualities which are ap- preciated and enjoyed by a large circle of warm personal friends.
MARO S. CHAPMAN, Manchestkk: Manufac- turer of Pajx'r and I->nveIopes. Mr. Chapman was born at East Iladdam, Feb- ruary 13, 1S39, and received a thorough common school education. For three years before the war he was engaged in mer- cantile pursuits at Man- chester, but when the de- mand for troops was made he enlisted, joining Com- pany C of the Twelfth Connecticut. In 1S64 he engaged in the envelope business with the Plimp- ton Manufacturing Com- pany of Hartford, and has since continued in that avocation. Since the Plimpton Company re- ceived the government contract, Mr. Chapman has been the superintend- ent of the United States stamped envelope works in Hartford, and in that position has shown great executive ability and decision of character. He is treasurer of the Plimpton Manufacturing Company; president of the Hartford Manilla Company, which has a large and flourishing mill at Burnside, and an extensive business; vice-president and a director in the ^Mather Electric Company, and president of the Perkins Lamp Company, both of which com- panies are locatetl at Manchester, and doing a prosperous business. He is connected with the City Rank of Hartford as a director, and a member of the Hartford board of trade. He has been commander of Drake Post of the Grand Army at vSouth ^Manchester for eight years, and still holds that position. For upwards of twenty years he has been connected with the republican town com- mittee at Manchester, and is now its chairman. Mr. Chapman has long been an active and greatly valued member of the republican party, and as such has often been called to serve the party and the state in places of public trust. He represented Manchester in the house of representatives in 1881, serving as chairman on the part of that body of the committee on cities and boroughs, one of the hardest-worked committees of that year. His ser- vices throughout the session were of genuine value to the state, and his influence was universally ac- knowledged by his associates. In the fall of 1884 he received the unanimous nomination of the re- publicans of his district for the senatorship, and
I go
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
was elected bj^ a very handsome majority. He was a member of the repubHcan state convention which nominated Hon. Henry B. Harrison for governor, and during the campaign was an able and influen- tial supporter of the republican cause. He is a clear and forcible speaker, presenting his views with great earnestness and conviction, and is an admirable debater.
Mr. Chapman married Miss Lucy W. Wood- bridge, who died in iS6g, leaving one daughter who is now the wife of E. S. Ela, editor and pub- lisher of the Maiichestcr Herald. His present wife was Miss Helen C. Robbins of Manchester, by whom he has two daughters. The religious con- nections of the family are with the Center Congre- gational chinxh of that town.
?v?*^
H. S. KARKOIK.
HENRY S. BARBOUR, Hartford: Attorney- at-Law.
Henry S. Barbour was born at Canton, Conn., August 2, 1822. After the usual preparatory course, he was admitted to the bar at Litchfield in 1849,
and began the practice of his profession in Torring- ton, where he resided and practiced law for twenty- one years. There he held the offices of judge of pro- bate, town clerk, and town treasurer over fifteen years, and represented that town in the house of representatives in the years 1850 and 1865; and was senator from the then Fifteenth district in 1870, acting as chairman of the judiciary committee. He removed to Hartford in 1 870 to enter into a law partnership with his brother, Heman H. Barbour, who died in 1S75; since which date he has continued to practice law in Hartford. He married Miss Bartholomew of Sheffield, Mass., in 1851. They have two children, a son and a daughter; his son is the Rev. John Humphrey Barbour, a professor in the Berkeley Divinity School in Middletown. Judge Barbour is of Revo- lutionary stock; his father was a son of a soldier of the Revolution. His grandfather, Solomon Humphrey, was a Revoluti(jnary soldier; his great-grandfather, John Brown of Simsbury, was also a Revolutionary soldier, and was a grandson of Peter Brown, who came over in the Mayflower. John Brown, the martyr, was a grandson of the above-mentioned John Brown of Simsbury, making hmi the second cousin of Mr. Barbour. Sylvester Barl)ourof Hartford and Edward P. Barbour of An- sonia are brothers of the subject of this biography.
CHARLES H. BABCOCK, Stonington: Princi- pal of Public School No. 16.
Mr. Babcock was born in Groton in 183S, and has been engaged in teaching since he was sixteen years of age. He was educated in the seminary at
East Greenwich, R. L, preparing him for the pro- fession which has occupied him through life. He was an instructor in the New Jersey schools for a num- ber of years. Mr. Bab- cock has held numerous offices in the town of Stonington, being at pres- ent a member of the boards of education and health, and a justice of the peace. He has also been a member of the He is an attendant of the Baptist church, and is connected with the Masonic order, being a member of the lodge in Stonington. In politics he is a republican. Principal Babcock has a wife and three children. The present Mrs. Babcock, who is his second wife, was Miss M. Emma Gardner, of South Kingston, R. I., previous to marriage. The first wife was Miss Abbie Hinck ley, of Stonington.
C. H. BABCOCK.
board of assessors.
JOHN O'NEILL, Waterbury: Lawyer.
Mr. O'Neill was born in Canada Village, in the town of Goshen, November 5, 1841. His parents removed to Waterbury in 1S4S, in which city he
was educated in the pub- lic schools. At the break ing out of the war of the rebellion he enlisted in the First Regiment, Con- necticut Volunteers, par- ticipated in the first bat- tle of Bull Run, and was honorably discharged at the end of his term of ser- vice. The year following he began the study of law in the office of Judge John W. Webster of Waterbury, and at the end of a three years course was admitted to the bar and soon after to a partnership with his former instructor. The law firm of Webster & O'Neill has continued ever since. Mr. O'Neill represented Waterbur}- in the general assembly of 18S9, where he was author or chief promoter of much of the tax legislation of that session ; notabl}^ the investment tax law, the collateral inheritance tax law, and the law relative to the taxation of telegraph and ex-
JOHN O NEIl.L.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
191
press companies. Mr. O'Neill has held office in Waterbiu-y almost c ontinuously since attaining his majority, having been a justice of the peace for thirty years, assistant city ultdrncy ten years, and prosecuting agent of the county seveli years. He is now president of the board of trustees of Hron- son Library, president of the Choral Union, and a member of the secret society of the Knights of Columbus. He is a democrat in politics, and in religious faith a Roman Catholic. He is married and has five children.
DAVIGHT NOYES CLARK, \V..oi)1!I<iuge: Cat- tle Broker.
The subject of this sketch was born in the town of Bethany in 1829. His father, Jlr. Noyes Clark, and his mother, whose maiden name was ]\Iary Abigail Clark, were l>oth descended from the two different family lines of that name, who came early from Milford and settled in the town of Woodbridge, which then included Bethany. On his father's side he traces his ancestry back to Dea- con George Clark, one of the deputies under the old Colonial government, and to Governor Robert Treat, who was governor of the colonies for fifteen years, from 1686 to 1701; also to Rev. Roger Newton, the second pastor of Milford; and Rev. Thomas Hooker, the first pastor of Hartford. "With such an honored ancestry, if there is anything in the old adage that " The blood tells," it might be expected that Mr. Clark would become an honored and useful citizen, and the ex- pectation in his case is not a disappointment. He has been interested in church and society, and liv- ing near the \Voodbridge line, he has been identi- fied with the Congregational society of Wood- bridge, of which the Rev. S. P. Marvin, the con- tributor of this article, has been settled as pastor for twenty-six years. Mr. Clark has been one of its most liberal stipporters, and was one of the com- mittee; gave valuable advice and was liberal with his means for remodeling the church, making- it for the time one of the most elegant country churches in all the region.
He has been representative to the general assem- bly, and honored with the gift of every office in his town which he would accept. Politically he is a con- servative democrat. He was in full sympathy with the government and prominent in its aid in the late war. He has always taken a deep interest in
I). \. CL.^RK.
the schools and been ready to contribute liberally for their support and improvement; also to what- ever would promote the culture and refinement of society. He inherited from his grandfather a large and profitable business as a cattle broker. His affable manner, square and liberal dealing have won for him the respect and esteem of his towns- men, and of a large circle of customers who rely upon him for the purchase and sale of cattle; and is known for his extensive business transactions in all the western part of the state, as well as at Albany and Chicago. In addition to his regular business he has frequently been employed in the settlement of entangled estates, working from phil- anthropic ratlicr than mercenary motives, and very often without pay, in fjrder to retain a home for the worthy, and is justly entitled to the epithet " The burden bearer," which has often been applied to him.
]\Ir. Clark married Miss Althea, daughter of Hon. J. W. Bradley, a staunch republican, senator and judge of probate; also holding the first offices of the town for years in the strongly democratic tf)wn of Bethany. They have one child, a son, Mr. N. D. Clark, who has distinguished himself as a scholar in the scientific department of Yale Univer- sity.
JAMES D. McGAUGHEY, M.D., W.vi.li.ngi.orij: Dr. McGaughey was born in Greeneville, East Tennessee, August 6, 1S4S, and is now in his fort}-- thirdyear. His paternal ancestors weie of Scotch Irish descent, Presbyte- rians, and emigrated early to America. His great- grandfather was born in Pennsylvania, and was a member of (leneral Mar- ion's independent brig- ade, being with him dur- ing the Revolutionary War, in his campaigns in the Carolinas. He was also territorial sheriff' under John vSevier before the territory became a state, and served under Sevier after he became the first governor of Ten- nessee. Dr. McGaughey's grandfather and father were born in Tennessee. The former served several times i.i the Tennessee state legislature, being a member at the time of the bitter fight over the removal of the capital from Murfreesboro to Nashville. His father was a merchant, doing a large business, but lost almost everything during the war, being an uncompromising unionist. The doctor's maternal grandfather, George Burkhardt, was of German descent, and emigrated to Sullivan
J. n. .MCGAUGHEY.
192
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
county, East Tennessee, from Frederick City, Mary- land. He built the first paper mill, and made the first sheet of paper manufactured in the state of Tennessee, the little antiquated village where the mill stood, four miles east of Bristol, being called Pajjerville to this day. His wife was of English descent, making the subject of this sketch a com- pound of Scotch, Irish, English, and German ances- try. Dr. McGaughey was educated at Greene- ville College, until it was destroyed by the invading armies, after which his education was completed under private tutors. He commenced the study i>{ medicine in 1866, and graduated from the Jefiierson Medical College, Philadelphia, in March, 1870. He practiced two years in East Tennessee, when, hav- ing married a granddaughter of Deacon Lyman Cannon of Wallingford, this state, by whom he has since had five children, three now living, he re- moved from Tennessee, coming to Wallingford, where he has since resided, and where he has built up a large and lucrative practice. The Doc- tor served in the lower house of the state legisla- ture in iSSo, taking part in the debate on a final settlement of the boundary line between Connecti- cut and New York, which had been in dispute for over a hundred years. He is a member of the New Haven County Medical Society, and of the Connec- ticut State Medical Society. He holds the appoint- ment of ' ' medical examiner '" for Wallingford under the newcoronors' law, is the post surgeon for the examination of subjects for military exemption from taxes, and was registrar of vital statistics of the town for eight successive years.
JERE D. EGGLESTON, Mekiden: Physician and Surgeon.
Dr. Eggleston was born in Long Meadow, 2ilass., October 28, 1853, and was educated at Williams College and the College of Physicians and Surgeons
of New York city. His professional life has been spent principally at Wind- sor Locks and Meriden, eleven years in all having been spent in the city. He has been a member of the board of aldermen and city physician, and is a republican in politics. Dr. Eggleston is a man of great personal energy, and attained his education by his own exertions, first earning money for the purpose o:i a farm, and afterwards by teaching school. His father was Jere D. Eggleston, who died when the subject of this sketch was in infancy.
The death of Dr. Eggleston 's mother followed while he was still a youth, leaving him dependent upon him- self. He is a son-in-law of the Hon. Thomas Duncan of Windsor. He married the oldest daughter of that gentleman. Miss Libbie Duncan, in 1881. There have been four children as the result of the union, three of whom are now living. Dr. Eggles- ton is a member of Meridian Lodge, No. 77, F. and A. M. of Meriden, and of the order of Odd Fellows.
W. J. LEAVENWORTH.
J. I). KGGLESrON.
WALTER J. LEAVENWORTH, W.^llin(;kord: Treasurer R. Wallace & Sons Manufacturing Company.
Colonel Leavenworth is a native of the town of Roxbury, Conn. He was born February 20, 1845. Since finishing his education at the public schools
of Wallingford, to which place the family removed in 1853, he has followed manufacturing, having started out as entry clerk with Hall, Elton & Co. of that place, in 1862. He afterwards became secre- tary of the corporation, retaining the position un- til 1877, when he was elected treasurer a n d general manager of the R. Wallace & Sons Manu- facturing Company. From his first connection in this official capacity with the company, its business has trebled and is still increasing rapidly. He has been called by his fellow-citizens to occuj^y various public positions, including that of burgess of the borough of Wal- lingford for four years, chairman of the board of water commissioners for the same period, and he is now president of the Wallingford board of trade. Additionally to his business relations above speci- fied, he is the president and a director of the Wal- lingford Gas Light Company, director in the First National Bank, and has membership with the Arcanum Club of Wallingford, and the Ouinnipiac Club, and Republican League of New Haven. His religious connections are with the First Congre- gational church, and his political faith is that of the republican party. Colonel Leavenworth has a military record covering nearly twenty years. He enlisted as a private in Company K, Second Regi- ment, Connecticut National Guard, Seistember 15, 1S71; was appointed first sergeant on the 19th of the same month, and prennoted successively to second lieutenant, December 14, 1871; to first lieu- tenant, August 25, 1S73; and to captain, January 29, 1S74; resigning January 17, 1877. He was again appointed to the captaincy of the same com-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
193
pany, November 11, 18S0, and again resigned June 16, 1SS2. July 26, 1882, he was elected lieutenant- colonel of the Second Regiment; and on the i6th of Februar}', 1885, was promoted to be its colonel. This position he retained for several, years, resign- ing from the command on the 22d of June, 1SS9. He was esteemed as an efficient officer and a strict disciplinarian.
Colonel Leavenworth was married to iliss Net- tie A. Wallace of Wallingford, daughter of Robert "Wallace, Esq., and the\- have had four children, three of whom are now living. It ma}' be said that he has, during his business career, identified him- self prominently witli every proper interest of his town, in the line of public improvements; and has earned the reputation which attaches to him, of be- ing an honorable and useful citizen.
I ';
C. C. COMMERKORD.
CHARLES C. COMMERFORD, Waterijurv:
Ex-Postmaster.
Charles C. Commerford has been a well-known figure in democratic politics in the state for a num- ber of years. He was born in New York city, June 2, T 833, and received an English and classical education in the schools of the metropolis. He Avas engaged in mercan- tile pursuits in New York until 1864, when he re- moved to Waterbury and •entered the employ of the Great Brook Woolen Mill Company. There he be- came an active participant in politics, and was elected to offices of trust and responsibility, includ- ing that of assessor and member of the Center School district committee. His administration of the school district interests won for him great credit in the city. He was also deputy chief of the original state labor bureau in 1S78. He was ap- pointed postmaster by President Cleveland, assum- ing the duties of the office March 14, 1SS6, and re- tained the position until the appointment of Colonel John B. Doherty by President Harrison. Mr. Commerford has been connected with journalism and is familiar with newspaper men throughout the state. He is a gentleman of interesting per- sonality. His father, John Commerford of New York city, was prominently identified with political interests in the metropolis, and was a candidate for congress on the republican ticket in 1S60. Many of the older leaders in social and business life are the personal friends of the subject of this sketch. His wife, who was a New York lady, was Miss Eliza-
beth Hamilton, daughter of Alexander Hamilton, and a descendant of the great New York leader of that name, wh(we statesmanship was of so nuich value in the first decade of the republic. The family includes two sons and one daughter. Mr. Commerford is connected with the Episcopal church, and has been a member of the Masonic order for thirtj'-two years. He is a Cleveland dem- ocrat and is thoroughly in sympathy with the inter- ests and principles of his party.
.'■'^■'ji-.-i
.M-^-^r^
CROSSLEV FITTON.
CROSSLEY FITTON, Rockvii.i.e: Agent Rock
Manufacturing Company.
Mr. Fitton was born in Oldham, Laticashire, England, December 19, 1839, and was brought to the United States by his parents when he was but three years of age. His father settled at Woon- socket, R. I., where he was engaged in the woolen manufactory of Edward Harris. The subject of this sketch was educated at Lenox Academy, in Berkshire, Mass., and be- came a woolen manufac- turer, as was his father before him. Twenty-six years ago he came to Rockville, and for twenty- four years he has been the agent of the Rock Manufacturing Company, being the oldest in continuous service of all who have held official connection with the manufactur- ing establishments of Rockville. As a woolen manufacturer he ranks among the most able in New England, and during his connection with the Rock Company it has enjoyed continued success and prosperity under his management. The mills have been enlarged, the most improved machinery obtained, the force increased, and woolen goods manufactured equal to any produced in the coun- try. Mr. Fitton was always a hard worker, and often the first man at the mill in the morning and the last to leave at night.
In public opinion Mr. Fitton occupies an influen- tial place. In 1SS5 he represented the town of \'ernon in the general assembly, serving on the republican side. He was an active associate on the building committee which recently erected the beautiful L^nion Church on the corner of L^nion street, in the heart of the city. He is identified with Fayette Lodge, F. and A. M., of Rockville, and with the Court Hearts of Oak of Foresters. He has been president and director of the Rockville Water Power Company, a director in the Rockville Railroad Companj', the RockAnlle Aqueduct Com-
13
194
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
pany, and the Rockville Gas Light Company. He has always taken a lively interest in the Rockville fire department, and was largely instrumental in securing the first steam fire engine, which was named in his honor. Mr. Fitton married Miss Carrie R. Tarbell of Chester, Vt. , and they have three children, one daughter, Mrs. P. B. Leonard, and two sons, George and James Fitton. He ranks among the eminentlj- successful manufac- turers and business men of the city and state. Being but fifty-two years of age, he is still in the prime of life; and, as a man of great public spirit, Rockville looks to his future career as certain to be one of much usefulness and honor.
[Mr. Fitton died at his home in Rockville April 29, 1S91, after the above sketch had been prepared. —Ed.]
HON. STEPHEN NICHOLS, Bridgeport: Farmer.
Hon. Stephen Nichols, son of William and Hul- dah Nichols, was born September 16, 1804, in Trumbull, Fairfield county, Connecticut. He is of
the eighth generation from Sergeant Francis Nichols, of London, Eng- land, who with his family removed to America and settled in Stratford, Conn., in 1639. His great-grandfather, The- (iphilus Nichols, who was one of the early settlers of Fairfield county, died in 1774. His grandfather, Philip Nichols, was a man of much influence in pub- lic affairs, and a magis- He was a large landholder; dealt extensively in live stock, many of which he imported to the West Indies, together with produce of various kinds. He owned several vessels which were engaged in the West India trade. William Nichols, the father oi Stephen, was a farmer by occupation. He was a member of the Episcopal church, and two of his sisters married Episcopal clergymen. He was twice married ; eight children were born of the first marriage, and seven by the second. vStephen Nichols was one of the latter. When he was thir- teen years old, having attended the public schools and acquired a respectable education, he was obliged on account of the death of his mother to seek a home for himself, which he did by going to Bridgeport where he had a married sister, with whom he made his home. He worked by the month for farmers for several years, and then learned the boot and shoe trade, which business he
STEPHEN NICHOLS.
trate for many years. owned several slaves
followed for about twenty years. His old love of the farm returning, he gradually turned his atten- tion again to agricultural pursuits, for which he forsook trade and in which he has since been en- gaged. Mr. Nichols was a whig before the organ- ization of the republican party, but since that time has been an ardent and active republican. As such he was elected to represent the town of Bridgeport in the general assembly of 1S7S, being the colleague of Hon. P. T. Barnum, and serving on the cities and boroughs committee. Mr. Nichols voted in 1824 for John Ouincy Adams, and has voted at every presidential election since. He voted for William Henry Harrison in 1840, was present at the succeeding inauguration ceremonies, and within thirty days thereafter attended his funeral. He has filled various public offices in the town and city of Bridgeport, having been justice of the peace, selectman, assessor, member of the common council of the city and of the town board of relief. Mr. Nichols is a member of the North Congrega- tional church of Bridgeport, and a liberal supporter of its ordinances. Not long ago he made a cash donation of $5,000 to the Olivet church, and more recently has still further shown his generosity by a gift to the same church of valuable real estate on which a new church edifice will be erected and pro- vision made for a parsonage. The Bridgeport Staiuiaj'd, which alluded to the first donation in very complimentary terms, afterward made the following reference to Mr. Nichols' later gift :
' ' Two very important warrantee deeds were ex- ecuted yesterday by Attorney J. J. Rose, by which Stephen Nichols, Esq., makes another sjjlendid gift to the Olivet Congregational church. By these deeds Mr. Nichols conveys the Hall propert}- entire, which he recently purchased for $10,000, to the church, to be theirs forever, to be used in carrying forward their work. The first deed comprises a strip of land twenty feet wide adjoining the church property, thereby making ample provision for the location of the new church. The second deed com- prises the remaining part of the Hall property, in- cluding the house, the income of which is to be ap- plied to the general expenses of the church, pro- vision being made, however, by which the pastor will receive his rent free, thus virtually increasing his salary. The property is conveyed free from all incumbrance, making the total gift of Mr. Nichols $15,000. Olivet church is now in possession of one of the finest properties in the city."
The liberality of Mr. Nichols in all matters pro- motive of moral and religiotis advancement, is pro- verbial, and his gifts seem to aft'ord him real satis- faction. He insists that this last bestowment was one of the proudest acts of his life. He is not now in public office, and the only membership he claims, aside from church membership, is with the repub- lican partv and the Sons of the American Revolu- tion.
Mr. Nichols was married, March 4, 1829, to Eme- line Beardsley, daughter of Aaron Beardslej- of
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
Bridgeport. She died of pneumonia, December 13, 1S90, after a very brief illness. She is spoken of as a loving and devoted wife, a kind neighbor, and a most estimable lady. Of their two children, one died in childhood ; the other, Stephen Marcus Nichols, served in the war of the rebellion as first lieutenant of Company B, Twenty-third Connecti- cut regiment, under General Banks, and died July 29, 1S70.
Mr. Nichols resides in the same house to which he took his young bride in May, 1S29, and where he has Hved for sixty-two years. During all this time he has not been absent from the old home more than a dozen nights altogether. It has been the scene of the joys and sorrows of his wedded life, and it is not strange that his attachments to it are now very strong. It is in the vicinity of the home of his ancestors for centuries. Ten genera- tions in a continuous line have been born, lived, died, and been buried within two or three miles, at most, of the spot where his homestead stands; and there, as the last of his family, he expects to re- main until called to join the majority. Mr. Nichols has had a very sad and singular experience of be- reavement. The death of his only son in 1870 was a severe blow, and left his hopes for a continuous posterity centered in Wilbur E. Nichols, an only grandson. Last December, as above stated, Mr. Nichols' wife was prostrated by a fatal illness. On the first day of last March Wilbur E. Nichols, aged twenty-six, was stricken with apoplexy while at- tending the service in St. John's church, and was conveyed to his home where he died a few hours later. The circumstances were particularly dis- tressing. He had been in poor health for some time, and was intending to go to Florida the day following that on which he died. He was a young man greatly esteemed and beloved, and his loss was mourned by a wide circle of acquaintances. On the 13th day of the same month, an infant son of Mr. and Mrs. Swan B. Brewster, and a great- grandson of Hon. Stephen Nichols, died suddenly, a victim of diphtheria. And on the 22d, nine days later, Mrs. Brewster, the child's mother, and the gi-andchild and only remaining representative of Mr. Nichols' family, followed her infant to the grave, having been attacked with the same terrible and fatal disease. Mrs. Brewster was a young woman of amiable disposition and with many esti- mable qualities. She was prostrated with grief by the loss of her infant son, and was thus doubtless an easier prey to her disease. She was devotedly attached to the child, as were the entire family. He was a bright and interesting boy, the pet and pride and hope of his great-grandfather, who looked upon him as the instrumentality through whom Providence intended to transmit to posterity his blood, if not his name. [The illustration at the
195
head of this sketch is engraved from a photograph which shows the child in the arms of his great- grandfather, the Hon. Mr. Nichols, the subject of this biography.]
Although now eighty-seven years of age, Mr. Nichols is still in the enjoyment of perfect health, with erect form, ruddy complexion, and faculties unimpaired. He looks like a vigorous man of sev- enty, and gives good promise of becoming a cen- tenarian. His life has been an eventful one, and within his memory he has a fund of personal rem- iniscences which constitute him a most agreeable and entertaining companion. He is justly es- teemed and venerated by his townsmen, and is to all his acquaintances not only a lively and interest- ing relic of a former generation, but a good repre- sentative of the best element of the present day.
ALBERT P. MARSH, New BRrr.^ix: House Decorator.
A. P. Marsh, the prosperous and youthful pro- prietor of a well-known paint and house decorating establishment in New Britain, was born in Bir- mingham, England, July I, 1S67. When he was eighteen months old his parents emigrated to this country, and afterwards resided in Boston, Provi- dence, New York, Brook- lyn, finally settling in New Britain in 1S73. From early life, or since he be- came eight years of age, Mr. Marsh has been com- pelled to rely upon his own exertions and re- sources. He managed to attend school a portion of several years, though compelled to work between school hours to main- tain himself. At the age of thirteen he forsook school, and commenced life in the shop, later learn- ing the painters' trade in all its several branches, becoming practically proficient in each. When but nineteen years old he began business for himself, without capital or influential friends, and in the face of quite formidable obstacles. His obliging manners and evident knowledge of his business soon brought him patrons, however, and assured the prosperity which has almost from the first at- tended his efforts, and which has given his estab- lishment a prominent place among the best in his Hne. In 1S90 he erected a fine residence on Green- wood street, which was a significant undertaking for a young unmarried man to engage in. Mr. Marsh deals quite considerably in real estate, and in the prosecution of his business employs a large
A. V. MARSH.
196
force of skilled workmen. He possesses traits of character Avhich make him popular among those over whom he exercises authority, and which at- tract patrons to his place of business. Being thus "wise in his day and generation," he is likely to become a man of wealth and influence in the city of his adoption.
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
A. F. NASON.
A. F. NASON, Hartford: Superintendent of Agencies, .^tna Life Insurance Company. Almond Francis Nason, son of Rufus Nason. was born in WaterviUe, Me., December 14, 1S41. He fitted for WaterviUe College (now Colby Univer- sity), but, preferring mer- cantile pursuits, went to Boston in 1859, and en- gaged as bookkeeper. During the war he was a regular correspondent for the WaterviUe Mail and Portland Daily Press. In 1S62 he made a trip as sutler on the United States steamer Rhode Island, Admiral Trenchard commander, from Boston to all the blockaded ports of the southern confederacy as far as the Rio Grande and return, arriving at New Orleans in October, while General Butler was in possession of the city. On his return to Boston he married, and re-engaged as bookkeeper. On August i, 1864, he began his first engagement in life inst:rance as assistant general agent of the New York Life Insurance Company at its Boston branch office. At the conclu- sion of that engagement in 1867, he formed a co- partnership with L. A. Lyon, under the firm name of Lyon & Nason, as state agents for Massachu- setts of the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Com- pany of Newark, N. J. Their agency became the largest in Boston, and the leading one of the com- pany. In 1870 Great Britain was added to their management, and his partner visited that country to establish agencies. (This was the only foreign business ever done by that company.) In 1872 Mr. Lyon disposed of his interest to S. M. Loveridge, the firm thereafter being Nason & Loveridge. In January, 1875, Mr. Nason retired from the agency with a competency. That year he organized, in connection with his former partner, Mr. Lyon, the Shawmut Insurance Company, with the largest cash capital of any fire insurance company in Bos- ton ($500,000), and was its first vice-president. The financial panic, beginning in 1S75, so reduced real estate values that he lost heavily. In 1877 he or- ganized the Locke Regulator Company, and was
its president. In 1S79 he disposed of his interest to Mr. Nelson Curtis, — whose name the company now bears, — and came to Hartford to accept the position of adjuster for the iEtna Life Insurance Company. In 1S82 he was appointed superintend- ent of agencies of that company, the position now held by him.
Mr. Nason has always been an ardent repub- lican, having served as delegate to gubernatorial and senatorial conventions in Massachusetts. He is vice-president of the First Unitarian Congrega- tional Society of Hartford. He was for ten years on the standing committee of the famous old HoUis Street church in Boston, and was a delegate to the national convention of the Unitarians in Saratoga (1873) and Philadelphia (1890). He was appointed a justice of the peace by Governor Rice, and re- appointed by Governor Washburn, for two terms of seven years each. During the past twelve years he has traveled very extensively and almost con- stantly over the United States and the Dominion of Canada, in connection with the responsible duties of his position with the old and well-known com- pany with which he has so long been associated.
Mr. Nason was united (1862) in marriage to Miss Grace E. Blanchard of Boston, who died in 1880, leaving two children, a son and daughter. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity. His experience in life insurance has been wide and successful, and he is esteemed an adept in the department of which he is an active manager.
E. W. DEWEY, North Granby: Judge of Pro- bate.
Edward W^atson Dewey was born in North Granby, October 29, 1857, and was educated at Williston Seminary, East Hampton, Mass. In 1SS9
he represented the town of Granby in the general assembly, serving on the republican side of the house. He is the judge of probate in the Granby district, and has held other responsible offices, includ- ing that of justice of the peace. Judge Dewey has also been engaged in mer- cantile pursuits; has held the chairmanship of the 'republican town commit- tee, and is the Worshipful Master of St. Mark's Lodge, No. 91, F. and A. M., of Granby. He is connected with the UniversaUst church, and is one of the most thoroughly esteemed residents of the town of Granby. Judge Dewey is without a family.
E. W. DEWEY
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
197
Middletown, in
DANIEL J. DONAHOE, Middletuw n; Attorney-
at-Law.
Daniel J. Donahoc is a native of Brimlield, Mass., born February 27, 1S53. He finished his education at Wesleyan University 1S72, studied law for three years, and was ad- mitted to the bar in June, 1S75. He engaged in the practice of his profession at Meriden three years, then located in Middle- town, where he has since been in continuous prac- tice. He married Mar- garet Burns, who died in April, iSSS, leaving two young children, daiagh- ters. Mr. Donahoe is a member of the Catholic church, and of the democratic party. He holds the associate judgeship of the Middletown city court, is a member of the city board of education, and president of the town board of health. He stands well as a lawyer before the bar of Middlesex County, is an earnest and conscientious advocate, and a gentleman of fine literarj' accomplishments. He is author of " Idyls of Israel, and other poems," published in 18SS, and "A Tent by the Lake, and other poems," i8Sg. Both volvimes have had a fair sale, and have been well received by the public.
I). J. DONAHOE.
HENRY M. WHITE, Torrington: Editor " Tor- rington Register."
Henry M. White, member of the general assem- bly from Torrington for the current term, is the editor of the Torringtoti Register, which has
for years been a leading county paper in Western Connectictit. Mr. White has been at the head of the paper for nine years. In 1SS9 he founded the Daily Register, which has a handsome clientage in the fiourishing bor- ough of Torrington and the adjacent localities. Mr. White was born at Elba, N. Y., and was edu- cated at the Shelburne Falls Academy, Mass. He was formerly engaged in the manufacture of hard- ware, occupying the positions of foreman and sales- man. He has resided in Shelburne Falls and Northampton, Mass., and in New York. Mr. White is connected with the Congregational church
II. M. WHITE.
at Torrington, and is the secretary of the Y. M. C. A. in that place. He was the superintendent of the Sunday-school at Northampton. He is the president of the Mercantile Co-operative Bank, and is a member of the Knights of Honor. His wife, who is living, was Miss Minnie A. Cole prior to her marriage. There are no children.
BULKLEV EDWARDS.
BULKLEY EDWARDS, Crumwei.i. ; President
Cromwell Savings Bank.
I\Ir. Edwards is a descendant of Churchill Ed- wards, who came from England many generations ago and settled in Wethersfield in this state, since which his descendants have mostly made their homes in the Connecticut valley. Bulkley Edwards was born in Cromwell, May 29, 18 II, and during the forescore years of his life has maintained a con- tinuous residence in the identical house where he was born. His education- al training was at the dis- trict and high school of Cromwell. He was reared in the hotel and farm life
which his father led until his death in 1836, and which he then took up and has since followed. He has three times married; his first wife dying in 1854 and the second in 1863; he married last Mrs. Corne- ha Wilcox of Wethersfield, December 28, 1S87. Of the four children who have been born to him, neither is nf)w living. Additionally to his hotel busi- ness, Mr. Edwards is something of a farmer, own- ing and improving a considerable tract bordering on the Connecticut River. Flis farm has been cut in two twice by the locating across it of the \'alley and the Cromwell railroads, and though estimated to have been thus damaged to the extent of $1,500, he regards the railroads as of more practical benefit than damage to his property. Mr. Edwards is pres- ident of the Cromwell Savings Bank, which posi- tion he has occupied for twelve years. He has been first selectman a number of terms, county commis- sioner four years, member of the board of assessors and board of relief, and has held various minor local offices; until at his present age he feels that he has performed his part of the public service, and has declined further public honors or burdens. Mr. Edwards was reared a Jackson democrat. When he became of age and was made an elector, he re- calls that his father told him to vote as he thought best, but always to put his ballot down right side up. As a democrat he has for five different terms
198
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
represented Cromwell in the legislature, and he has never given his associates or constituents reason to think that he was ashamed of his politics. He is an attendant at the Baptist church of his native town, in the support of which he is a liberal contributor.
J. A. CRILLY.
JOHN A. CRILLY, Hartkord: Ex-Alderman Fourth Ward.
John A. Crillv was born at Pike River, in the province of Quebec, April 22, 1847, and received a common school education, preparing him for an
active and successful busi- ness career. He removed to Hartford in 1862, and has since been a resident of the city. He has been connected with the Hart- ford & Wethersfield Horse Railroad Company most of the time since his re- moval to Hartford, and has been in charge of important and responsible interests on the line for a number of years. Mr. Crilly is one of the most trusted men in the management of the company, and much of its success is due to his administration and influence. He has been a member of the court of common council in this city since 1S77, when he Avas first elected a member of the council board from the Fourth ward, receiving a total of 627 votes. He served in that board for six consecutive years, acquiring special familiarity with municipal interests. In 1SS3 he was advanced to the board of aldermen , receiving a larger vote for that office than the one polled when he was first elected coun- cilman. Mr. Crilly has served eight years consecu- tively in the upper board, making a period of four- teen years of active identification with the municipal government. No one in local public life has been longer associated with the city's interests, and it can be said with the utmost candor and honesty that he has been a faithful and unfaltering advocate of local progress. The different municipal depart- ments owe a great deal to his watchfulness and supervision. From the beginning of his career he has been an intelligent observer of the effect of city legislation, and where improvements have been needed, he has promptly and efficiently co-operated in their inauguration. For a number of years he has held the chairmanship of the committee on amuse- ments, a place of decided importance, considering the fact that the chairman must be constantly on the alert against the admission of undesirable plays and companies for entertainments in the city. The matter of regulating playbills and placards
placed in public resorts is left mainly to the decision of the chairman of the committee. Ex-Alderman Crilly is a prominent Mason, being a member of St. John's Lodge, Pythagoras Chapter, Wolcott Council, and Washington Commandery, Knights Templar. He is one of the oldest members and past grand of Hartford Lodge, I. O. O. F.; member of Crescent Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and of the Hartford order of Elks. One year ago he was elected a member of the board of selectmen of Hartford, having previously served one term by appointment. He has been a member of the Fourth ward republican committee for ten years, and is also an active and influential member of the town committee. In addition to the work that has de- manded his attention in connection with the horse railroad company, he has dealt extensively in real estate, and is a member of the board of directors of the Glastonbury Horse Railroad Company. Mr. Crilly is an attendant at the South Park Methodist church in this city. He has a wife and one son, John A. Crilly, Jr. Two daughters have died. Mrs. Crilly was Miss Louisa A. Smith of Wethers- field prior to her marriage. As a citizen and busi- ness man Mr. Crillv has manifested the deepest interest in Hartford, and his success in various fields of activity has been thoroughly merited.
FRANK W. MIX, New Britain: Superintendent
Corbin Cabinet Lock Company.
Major Frank W. Mix was born in Terryville,
February 17, 1834. He attended the village school
until he was sixteen, when he went into the factory
with his father. What is now the Eagle Lock Com- pany in Terryville was then Lewis & Gaylord. Here he learned the art of die-making and press- ing, and obtained a gen- eral idea of machine work. At the age of twenty he left home, going to Water- bury to perfect himself as a machinist and tool- maker. At the end of six months he accepted a call from New Haven to take chai-ge of the die and press work of the New Haven Clock Company, where he remained a year. Still having a desire to become a perfect tool-maker, he secured a position with what is now the Winchester Arms Company, then run by Smith & Wesson, as a tool-maker, remaining there until the concern failed in 1S57. While in New Haven Major Mix became actively interested in musical matters, hav- ing charge of the choir and playing the organ in
/ //^
F. W. MIX.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
199
one of the churches. Here he was also married in 1856. After the failure of the pistol company, Major Mix went into the sewing-machine business with his father-in-law, R. B. Fuller, locating in Mansfield, afterwards in Norwich, continuing until 1S60, when they sold out, the Major going to the Sharps' Ritle factory in Hartford. In the spring of 1 86 1, his health being impaired, he remov^ed to Michigan, where, September i, 1861, he enlisted in the Third Michigan cavalry, with which he served for eleven months, when he was appointed a cap- tain of the famous Fourth Michigan cavalry. While with the Third he took part in the capture of New Madrid and Island No. 10, and the battles of Corinth, Inka, and Boonville, Miss. He joined the Fourth cavalrj- at Mumfordsville, Ky. , and was pro- moted to be major for gallantry at the battle of Stone River. While he was in command of the regiment it took part in eighty-four general engage- ments, not to mention scores of lesser events. These included Chattanooga, Chickamauga, Mis.sion Ridge, and most of the important actions of the w'estern army up to the siege of Atlanta. He was severely wounded at Lovejoy's Station in August, 1864, on account of which he received an honorable discharge in the following November. He lost two horses in action, and was repeatedly named by corps and brigade commanders for gallantry, promptness, and the skillful manner in which he handled his regiment in tight places. On two dif- ferent occasions the brigade commander attributed the success of his brigade ' ' to the brilliancy and tenacity of the fighting of the Fourth Michigan, tinder the command of Major Frank W. Mix." It was this regiment that at the close of the war cap- tured Jeft'erson Davis.
During the last twenty-five years ]\Iajor Mix has resided in this state, engaged in the manufacture, as well as the invention, of locks. During that time he has probably taken out niore patents on cabinet and trunk locks than an)' man in the coun- try. In 1870 he brought out a padlock, known as the Mix lock, which the government adopted for mail bags, and which was manufactured by the Eagle Lock Company, where Major ^lix was em- ploved as superintendent for ten years. Since that time he has resided in New Britain as superintend- ent of the Corbin Cabinet Lock Company, in which position he has made a notable success, as is at- tested by the flourishing condition of the business at the i^resent time. He is also half owner in the Park drug store in New Britain, which ranks among the first in the city and state. He has a wife, who before her marriage was Miss Mary J. Fuller, and three children, a son and two daughters, his only son being a superintendent of the government lock repair shop in Washington. The Major is always a republican in politics, is connected with the First
Congregational church, is a member of the Masonic fraternity, of the O. U. A. M., the Grand Army, the New Britain Club, the Army and Navy Club, and the Putnam Phalanx. He is a useful and re- spected citizen, and occupies, with his family, an honorable position in the community.
GEORGE FLINT, Thomi'son: Judge of Probate. George Flint was born at Oxford, Mass., Oct. 17, 1832, and received a common school education in the town in which he now resides, all but six mf)nths of his life having been spent in that community. He has been the judge of probate in the Thompson district for nineteen years, member of the board of relief for twenty-four, and registrar of voters for four years. He has also held the office of selectman, and in every position < which he has occupied he has faithfully represented the public interest. His general avocation has been that of a farmer. He has been a republican in politics since 1856. Judge Flint is a lineal de- scendant, on the paternal side, of Thomas Flint, who came from Wales to Salem, Mass., about 1642; on the maternal side, of John Cary, who came to Plymouth in 1635. His wife, who died Nov. 6, 1889, was Miss Gertrude I. Dowling. One son survives.
GEORGE FLINT.
ROBERT WALLACE, W.vllingforu: President R. Wallace & Sons Manufacturing Companj'. Robert Wallace, the creator and founder of the great silver and plated-ware manufactory which bears his name, was born in Prospect, Conn., No- vember 13, 1815. In his youth he had the advan- tages which the common schools of his day afford- ed, and with a fair educa- tion went out into the world to seek his fortune. He was under brief en- gagements at Watertown, Cheshire, and North Ha- ven, but many years ago gravitated to Walling- ford, where he established, at first in a small way, the industry which, under his fostering care and management, has since become one of the most prosperous of its kind in the state. He has literally spent his life in it, devoting his
ROBERT W.'VI.LACE.
200
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
time, his thought, and his energies to it, to the ex- ckision of all public service, and largel}^ of active participation in the ordinary enjoyments of social life. His history is practically the history of his company and its business, with which he has always been intimately identified. Mr. Wallace was mar- ried many years ago to Jliss Louisa ^Sloulthrop, now deceased. They have had nine children, eight of whom are still living. His political affiliations are with the republican party.
REV. H. WINSI.OW.
REV. HORACE WINvSLOW, A.M., Weatogue, (Simsbury): Congregational Clergyman. Rev. Horace Winslow is a lineal descendant of Kenelm Winslow(brother of Governor Edward), who first settled at Marshfield, Mass., the homestead re- maining in the family for four generations. Horace was born in Enfield, Mass., May i8, 1S14. When he was about two years of age, his father removed to Pittsford, Western New York. Lat- er, he was employed as clerk in a bookstore in Rochester, which city was \ I his home until he was set- tied in the ministry. He was married May 8, 1850, to Miss Charlotte H. Pet- tibone of Simsbury, Conn. Three daughters have been born to them, two of whom are now living. He was educated at Hamilton College, from which he received the degree of A.M., and at Auburn Theological Seminary, and the Union Theological Seminary in New York city. He was ordained and installed pastor of the Presbyterian church of New Windsor, N. Y., in the spring of 1842. In 1843 he became pastor of the Second Presbyterian church in Lansingburg. In 1845 he was settled as pastor of the Congregational church of Rockville, Conn. In 1852 he resigned and accepted a call from the First Congregational church of New Britain. In January, 1858, he was installed pastor of the Con- gregational church of Great Barrington, Mass. Having been appointed Chaplain of the 5th regi- ment of Connecticut Volunteers, in February, 1862, he at once resigned his charge and joined the army. Late in the year, in consequence of ill health, being unable to follow the regiment, he resigned and re- turned to his home. In 1S63 he became pastor of the Congregational church of Binghamton, N. Y. After five years of service there, he resigned and returned to Connecticut. For a few months he was in the service of the American Missionary Associa- tion, and also of the South chiu'ch of Woodbury,
from which he had received a call, but finally de- clined it and accepted one from the Congregational church of Willimantic, where he was settled in 1S69. In 1876, while driving in a severe thunder storm, he was struck by lightning, thrown from the carriage, and taken up insensible. After recovering consciousness, he was for a time in a very critical condition. His people gave him a vacation for six months, after which he resumed work. Finally,, after a service of a little more than twelve years, his health not being firm, he resigned his charge,, and located at Weatogue, Simsbury, where he now resides. AVith this change his health improved, and in a short time he resumed his work in the pul- pit, and has continued to the present time, supply- ing in Providence, R. I., for two years, in Litch- field, Hartford, and for nine months in his former church in Great Barrington, Mass. ; also about three years in Simsbury.
Mr. Winslow has ever been an earnest worker in the interests and prosperity of the communities in which he has lived, in the elevation of the schools, and in village improvements. The two parks at Rockville are the outcome of his labors. The one in front of his church (as it then stood), was graded,, enclosed, and, with the help of young men, set out with trees by him. Talcott park was a conception of his. He secured from the owners of the land a refusal of it for one month, for two thousand dol- lars. Before the time expired, the money was raised by subscription, the amount secured by a very large and generous gift (nearly one-half the amount) from Judge Phineas Talcott. While the spiritual interests of the people have been Mr. Winslow's first consideration, he has been conspicuous in re- newing old church edifices and building new ones, securing in this work architectural excellence, con- venience, and ventilation. His first settlement witnessed a change in the church edifice. The year following his advent in Rockville, twenty-five feet were added to the church building, with other im- provements. Later on, a colony went out and formed a second church. Then a chapel with par- lors was erected for the old church. W^hen he re- moved to New Britain he led the people to erect a new house of worship, with the conveniences of chapel, parlors, and an audience-room seating twelve hundred people. A like work he accom- plished at Great Barrington, Mass., and at Willi- mantic. In these new churches acoustic properties and means of ventilation were complete. He had especial care that the house should be adapted to its use; that the church edifice should have architectu- ral excellence, the audience-room be adapted to speaking and hearing, and in all these particulars he had perfect success. In this work, also, in most cases, he had the chief business of raising money. In Willimantic, where the church building cost
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
201
forty-seven thousand dollars, more than half of the amount was raised throui^h his personal efforts. In this business of remodeling and building anew he created no burden of debt upon the society, and when a small amount was left, it was from the choice of the society. In Willimantic, when the final debt was twelve thousand dollars, and recog- nized as an embarrassment to the societj', he took the matter up and raised the whole amount. In this building of new churches, the society was lifted into greater independence, and the eliurch into a new spiritual life. Mr. Winslow has been an active worker in the temperance cause, and his Cold Water Army of three hundred children at Rockville became quite famous. Being an earnest advo- cate of human rights, he was an anti-slavery man, and at the outbreak of the rebellion an ardent de- fender of the Union. In the conflict of thought at the approach of the war. and since, he has given, on occasions of special interest, many discourses and addresses, which have been published. Mr. Winslow's life has been one of great usefulness to church and state, and he is united by the strongest ties of friendship with large numbers of the best men of the present and past generation.
HOMER L. WANZER, New Faikheld: Farmer. Homer L. Wanzer was born in New Fairfield, March 3, 1S50, being the son of Willis H. and Sarah A. Wanzer, and a descendant of Abraham Wanzer, who emigrated to America from Hesse Castle, Germany, and be- came a lieutenant in the French war in America. At the age of sixteen the subject of this sketch at- tended a boarding-school in Oswego village. His studies were completed in 1870 at the Chappaqua Mountain Institute in Westchester county, New York In 1S78 he married Miss Mary Alice Gid- dings, daughter of James A. Giddings, Jr. Mrs. Wanzer died within a few years, leaving one daugh- ter. Miss Grace Wanzer. The subject of this sketch is a farmer by avocation. He has held the presidency of the Housatonic Agricultural Society two years, and has been a member of the board of directors and president of the New Milford Agri- cultural Association. He is a democrat in politics, and has been a member of the board of selectmen in New Fairfield since 1884. He is also the presi- dent of the town board of health, and is actively associated with local interests and affairs.
H. L. WANZER.
He was jirominently
E. A. MERRIMAN, Mkriden: Attorney-at-Law. Judge Emerson A. Merriman has represented Meriden in the legislature during two sessions, serving in 1880 and 1881. identified with the legis- lation of both years, being connected with important committees each year. He is a republican in politics. For thirteen vears he was judge of the probate court in Meriden, serving the people of that city with marked accept- ance and success. Both as judge and member of the legislature he was governed by the strictest personal honor, and his public career has deserved and received the most gratifying approval. He is a member of Meriden Lodge, No. 77, F. and A. M., of Meriden. Judge Merriman was born at Westfield, Mass., August 3, 1842, and was educated at Suffield, in this state, being a graduate of the Literary Institute in that place, and in the law department of the University of Michigan. His wife was Miss Frances E. John- son before marriage. There are no children in the family. Judge Memman is a member of the New Haven county bar, and one of the leading attor- nevs in Meriden.
E. A. MEKKl.MAN.
JOHN P. WOOD, Brooklv.n; Cashier Windham
Count}' National Bank.
John Palmer Wood was born in Scotland, ^lay 30, 1S33, and received a thorough common school education, preparing him for a successful business career. He was a repub- lican in politics until 1884. Since that time he has been connected with the democratic party. He re- mained on the farm in Scotland until he was eighteen years of age, when he became interest- ed in a mercantile life. From 1864 until 1S70 he was in the United States treasury office in Wash- ington. He then removed to Lynn, Mass., where he
remained until 1876. Since the latter year he has been connected with the position which he now holds in the bank. He was elected judge of the Brooklyn probate district in 1890, and is now the judge of the court. Judge Wood is connected with
J. r. WOOD.
202
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
the Unitarian church. His wife, who is yet Hving, was Miss Sarah J. Kimball, daughter of Jacob Kim- ball, prior to her marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Wood have had six children, three of Avhom are liv- ing. The family occupy a prominent place in the community where they reside, and Judge Wood is a leading citizen of eastern Connecticut. He is a member of Moriah Lodge, No. 15, F. and A. M., of Danielsonville, one of the oldest Masonic lodges in the state.
N. G. OSBORN.
NORRIS G. OSBORN, New Haven: Editor
" The New Haven Register."
Norris G. 0.sborn was born in New Haven, Conn.,
April 17, 1858, and his native place has always
been his home. He was educated in the private
schools of that city, and in Yale College, from which institution he grad- uated with the class of 18S0. In 18S6 his ahiia mater conferred u p o n him an honorarj- degree of master of arts. In 1SS4 he became chief editor of The New Haven Regis- ter, and has had the en- tire management of the paper since that time. Mr. Osborn served as senior aid, with the rank of colonel, to Governor Waller, during his adminis- tration, from 1882 to 1884. He is a member of many social organizations, chief of which are the Free Masons and the Sons of the American Revo- lution. He married, in iSSi, Miss Kate Gardiner of New York city, and they have three children.
Colonel Osborn's conduct of The Register since he has been its editor has been as notable in its way as was that of his father, Minot A. Osborn, who practically founded the paper, and won for it a wide circulation throughout Connecticut. He has developed and broadened the scope of the paper, so as to keep in touch with the most en- lightened and progressive journalistic spirit of the age. While he has always defended the sound principles of Jeffersonian democracy, he has shown that the true journalist seeks to mould, and not follow slavishly, public opinion. He has not hesi- tated to use his influence against prevailing ten- dencies in his party which he deemed unwise, and has always had the courage of his convictions. The Register was an earnest advocate of tariff reform some time before the action of President Cleveland made it the leading issue of his party. It has also been an admirable newspaper — enter- prising and thorough in its gathering and exposition of news, both in the local and national field. As
dramatic critic of the paper Mr. Osborn has shown himself a thorough and scholarly student of the drama, and displayed the insight of a keen and fearless critic.
In the councils also of the democratic party Mr. Osborn has maintained the family name and proved the worthy son of a worthy sire. Always a patriot more than a partisan, he has opposed tactics that, while they might secure a temporary or question- able advantage, sacrificed equity and justice. Mr. Osborn's winsome nature has won for him a large circle of friends, many of whom are found among his political opponents. A capital story-teller, with a cheery, responsive nature, and sterling spirit of good-fellowship, he is always a welcome comrade in anv social circle.
W. B. WOOSTER.
WILLIAM BURR WOOSTER, Ansonia: At- torney-at-Law.
Colonel William B. Wooster represented the state with honor and distinction in the field during the war, and is deserving of the highest recognition
on account of his services. He was the lieutenant- colonel of the Twentieth Regiment, under Colonel Ross of the regular army, and won a brevet colo- nelcy for. meritorious con- duct. When the first colored regiment in Con- necticut, the Twenty- ninth, was organized in 1864, Lieutenant-Colonel Wooster was selected by Governor Buckingham as its commander. The reg- iment was mustered into the service at New Haven, March 8, 1864, Colonel Wooster four daj'-s afterwards assuming the control. A few days be- fore the organization left for the front it was pre- sented with a set of colors by the colored women of New Haven, Fred Douglass making the presenta- tion address. March 20th it left New Haven, under Colonel Wooster, for the front, and won the proudest of records in the field. Its behavior at the capture of Fort Harrison was especially com- mended. It was also particularly mentioned for gallantry on the Darby-town road, and at Chapin Farm, before Richmond. When the confederate capital succumbed, the Twenty-ninth was the first infantry to gain access to the city. Colonel Wooster's associate officers in the regiment in- cluded Lieutenant-Colonel David Torrance, now of the supreme court of errors; the late Rev. Edward W. Bacon, son of Dr. Bacon of New Haven; and Captain George H. Goodwin of the Travelers In-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
203
surance Company. After remaining at Richmond for a few days after the capture of the city the Twenty-ninth was transferred to Texas, reaching Brazos de Santiago in July, 1S65. Thence the command marched to Brownsville, where it re- mained until ordered home in November. The organization was paid off and mustered out in Hartford, Nov. 25, 1S65. Colonel Wooster re- turned to his home in Derby and resumed the prac- tice of law. He is a prominent member of the Grand Army, the Army and Navy Club of Connec- ticut, the Sf)ciety of the Army of the Potomac, and of the Connecticut Union Prisoners' Association. He was honored with the position of assistant marshal on the staff of General Joseph R. Hawley Battle Flag Day, Sept. 17, 1S79, ^^i occasion of un- surpassed military interest in the history of Con- necticut. But it is not for the service alone which Colonel Wooster rendered during the war that he is to be held in honor by his fellow-citizens of the state. Prior to the war he had won place and dis- tinction in the public service. In 185S he was a member of the house of representatives from the town of Derby, his associates in that body includ- ing the late Governor R. D. Hubbard of Hartford, Governor Charles R. IngersoU and the Hon. Hiram Camp of New Haven, ex-Congressman Augustus Brandegee of New London, Robbins Battellof Nor- folk, A. H. Bjnngton of The Norxualk Gazette, who subsequentl)- proved himself one of the most brilliant of war correspondents; A. A. Burnham of "Windham, who occupied the position of speaker; the Hon. A. P. Hj^de of Hartford, and the Hon. Hezekiah S. Sheldon of Suffield. In 1S59 he rep- resented the old Fifth Senatorial District in the senate, his colleagues in that body mcluding Judge Dwight ^Y. Pardee of Hartford, Judge James Phelps, and the Hon. Hiram Willey of East Had- dam. In 1861, the initial year of the war, Colonel Wooster was again a member of the house. Ex- Congressman Brandegee was elected to the speaker- ship, while on the floor were such men as the late Colonel Henry C. Deming of Hartford, Thomas H. Seymour, who had been governor of the state and minister at St. Petersburg; Abijah Catlin, the late Green Kendrick of Waterbury, and Carnot O. Spencer of the school-fund office. The legislative career of Colonel Wooster reflected honor on the state. In politics he has been a republican from the outset, and the honesty and uprightness of his political views have been exemplified in every step of his career. He believed in abolition, and led his troops with the idea uppermost in mind that the war would result in the extinction of slaverj'. But it required great moral courage not less than loyalty to one's convictions, to assume the leader- ship of a regimeht of colored men even in 1S64. All honor is due to Colonel Wooster for the frank-
ness and manliness of his course. He was born in Oxford, Aug. 22, 1S21, and received a common school and academic education, pursuing the latter course at the South Britain Academy. He grad- uated from the Yale Law School in 1846, being a classmate of Tilton E. Doolittle of New Haven. He is at present a member of the law firm of Wooster, Williams & Gager. He has traveled ex- tensively, spending upwards of three years in Europe. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Jay A. Wallace. There are no children in the family. Colonel Wooster was formerly paymaster-general of the state, and is one of the worthiest citizens of Connecticut.
S. A. YORK.
HON. SAMUEL A. YORK, New Haven: Attor-
ney-at-Law.
Samuel A. York was born in North Stonington, May 25, 1839, and was educated in the Connecticut Literary Institute at Suffield, and at Yale College, graduating from the uni- versity in the class of 1863. The members of his class included Pro- fessor William G. Sum- ner, William C. Whitney, secretary of the navy under President Cleve- land ; General E r a s t u s Blakeslee of the first Con- necticut Cavalry, now a prominent divine in Mas- sachusetts; and the Rev. Dr. Leander T. Chamber- lain. The class was a brilliant one and its representatives have been distin- guished throughout the country. Judge York grad- uated from the Albany Law School in 1864 and practiced in Michigan for three years. He then re- turned to Connecticut and was elected clerk of the house of representatives in 1873, which was con- trolled by the democrats, ex-United States Senator Eaton of Hartford being speaker. In 1874 he was elected clerk of the senate. From 1867 to 1874 he occupied an editorial position on the Ne-at Hai'en Register, the manager and proprietor of the jjaper, the late Minot A. Osborn, being his father-in-law. He became judge of probate in the New Haven district July 4, 1S76, and retained the position until Jan. I, 1887, when he became the mayor of the city, occupying that office for two years. Judge York is a leading democrat in New Haven county, and is a gentleman of high social prominence. His career as judge of one of the most important pro- bate courts in the state was characterized by the highest sense of honor. He is universally honored in the city where he resides.
204
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
BURTON HAMILTON MATTOON, Water- town: Merchant.
B. H. Mattoon is a native of Watertown, Litch- field county, Conn., and has hved there from in- fancy until the present time. He was born Octo- ber 15, 1 8 50. When he ^^^^*„^ became of age, with a
^ •*. thorough education ob-
f '^ffl tained at the Watertown
' "^^ '*" Academy and Stamford
Seminary, he embarked in mercantile business in his native town, opening the store there in 1S71, which he still owns and manages. In 1875 he married ]\Iiss Estella Min- erva Scott; their family includes six children, three sons and three daughters. He is a member and vestryman of the Episcopal church, and a Mason of high degree. As a republican he has held the offices of town clerk and treasurer for a number of years, also clerk of the Center School district, of Watertown. He is now town clerk and treasurer, as well as registrar of births, marriages, and deaths.
B. H. MATTOON.
GEORGE B. EDMONDS, Bridgeport: Optician. George B. Edmonds, collector of customs at Bridgeport, was born in Torrington, June 30, 1838, and was educated in the public schools of South- bridge, Mass., his people removing from Connec- ticut when he was but a child. He established himself in business in Bridgeport in 1S7S, as a manufacturer and dealer in optical goods. Prior to that period he had resided in Lowell, Mass., Paw- tucket, R. I., and at Phil- adelphia. Collector Ed- monds is an enthusiastic republican, and was in- strumental in organizing the Bridgeport republican club. He has been on its executive committee for five years, and is a recognized leader. In 1SS6 he was elected a member of the council board from the first ward, and a member of the board of aldermen in 1887. He was appointed collector by President Harrison, April 15, 1890, the term being for four years. His first year in the office has been eminently satisfactory, the duties of the place being discharged with the utmost fidelity. He is a member of the order of
G. B. EDMONDS.
Odd Fellows in Bridgeport, and is a man of excep- tional popularity in that city. His family consists of a wife and two daughters. The former was Miss Mary Hopper of Winsted, prior to her mar- riage. The first vote of Collector Edmonds was cast for President Lincoln.
S. p. WILLL\MS.
S. P. WILLIAMS, Plainville : Principal of the Graded and High School.
Schuyler P. Williams is one of the most success- ful public school instructors in this state. He is the president of the Connecticut State Teachers'
Association, and an in- fluential member of the State Council of Educa- tion. Seventeen years ago he was appointed principal of the Plainville Graded and High School, and has succeeded in making it one of the model schools of the country. When he assumed the duties of the principalship the school had no regular course of study, or high school grade, and only five teachers. Now the corps of instructors has been advanced to eight, and a high school grade, with a complete course of study, established. A class is graduated each year. Formerly the pupils pre- ferred to go elsewhere and complete their studies. Under the management of Mr. Williams the town now possesses a high school whose graduates have very creditably entered Wellesley and other colleges. In 1 888 the subject of this sketch was off^ered the prin- cipalship of the Meriden High School, but declined the position, preferring to remain at the head of the institution in which the best work of his life has been performed. Mr. Williams prepared for col- lege at the Hudson River Institute, a military school at Claverack, and became a colonel of bat- talion in the military department. He entered Yale in 1869, graduating in 1873. His classmates included Judge Samuel O. Prentice of the superior court, Alderman Atwood Collins of this city. Prin- cipal A. B. Morrill of the State Normal School at Willimantic, Frank B. Tarbell, Gardiner Greene, Jr., and S. T. Dutton, formerly superintendent of the New Haven schools. His family removed to Southington when he was nine years of age, and his home was in that town during his collegiate career. After graduation he taught for one year in the select school conducted at Granby by Rev. T. D. ^lurphy, and in 1S75 was called to the posi- tion which he has since occupied. He is an in- fluential member of the Plainville Congregational
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
205
church, and has held the chairmanship for several years of the society's committee. He was also superintendent of the Sunday-school for five years. During the current year he declined a unanimous re-election to the superintendency of the school, being compelled to adopt this course on account of increasing duties in other directions. Mr. Williams is a member of Friendship Lodge, No. 33, F. and A. M., of Southington. His family consists of a wife and daughter, the former being Miss Josephine E. Woodruff of Southingtt)n prior to her marriage. The daughter is Miss Martlia J. Williams. In politics Principal Williams is a rejiuhlican. He is secretary and treasurer of the Plainville Cemetery Water Company, and as a citizen of the town is held in the highest esteem.
NELSON MORSE, North Woodstock; Farmer. Nelson Morse was born in East Woodstock, May 3, iSiS, being now in the seventy-third year of his age. He is a descendant in the eighth generation from Anthony Morse, who emigrated to this country from England and settled in Newbury, Mass., in 1635. To this same line belonged also Jedediah Morse, author of the well- known Morse Geography, and Samuel F. B. Morse, inventor of the telegraph. Nelson Morse lived at home on his father's farm until he was seventeen years of age, when he left the farm and learned the trade of blacksmithing and general carriage ironwork. He followed the business of country- smithing several years, manufactured carriages and wagons in company with L. M. Dean, in 1840 and 1S41, and for a short time afterwards alone. He ■changed his business later to that of carriage spring making, which he carried on until 1S66 when he re- turned to farming, in which occupation he has since been engaged. His early education was such as the common schools of his native town afforded, and his entire life has for the most part been spent in North Woodstock. Mr. Morse is at present liv- ing with his third wife, who before her marriage was Miss Lucia A. Bass; his first wife, Pamelia Lyon, and his second, Jane Carey, both being de- ceased. There are three children living, Sidney Nelson, who graduated at Yale L^niversity in the class of 1S90, Anna Clift, and Henry Waldo. He is a republican in pohtics, and has held the offices of justice of the peace, selectman, county commis- sioner, and representative in the state legislature.
In religious matters Mr. Morse is a Congregation- alist, and a member of the Third Ecclesiastical society of North Woodstock.
NELSON MORSE.
L. J. NICKERSON, Coknw.m.i.: Attorney-at-Law. Leonard J. Nickerson was born at Cornwall, Oc- tober 23, 1S57. After leaving the Alger Institute, in Cornwall, where he acquired his education, he taught school for several years and studied 1 a w with Hon. A. D. Warner, t ii e n of Cornwall. He was admitted to the bar April 22, 1879, a few months after becoming twenty-one years of age. He entered at once into the, practice of his profes- sion in Cornwall, and was admitted to practice in the United States courts in April, 1S82. From that time on he has devf)ted his time almost exclusively to his legal business ]\Ir. Nickerson is a republican, and as such has been called to fill various public offices. He repre- sented Cornwall in the state legislature in 1SS3, and drafted the temperance law which was passed by the general assembly of that year. He was secretary of the Cornwall board of education for nine years, and has held other positions of public trust.
L. J. NICKERSON.
COMFORT S. BURLINGAME, C.vntkriurv :
Agent Brooklyn Creamery.
Comfort Starr Burlingame has been a member of the general assembly through three sessions, his first term occurring in 1879. He was returned for the consecutive sessions of 18S7 and 1889. His colleagues from Windham county in 1879 were ex- Speaker E. H. Bugbee of KiUingly, Clark E. Bar- rows of Eastford, at pres- ent deputy United vStates marshal for eastern Con- necticut, Randolph H. Chandler of Thompson, Charles P. Grosvenor of Pomfret, William C. Jill- son and John L. Hunter of Windham, and Colonel
Wm. I']. Hyde of Killingly, who served as aid-de- camp on the staff of Gov. Henry B. Harri.son. Windham county has not often been represented by a finer group of men. Mr. Burlingame was ap-
^»<F«i A \ '
C. S. lURI.INi;.\ME.
206
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
pointed on the committee on manufactures, at the head of which was Congressman Frederick Miles, then a state senator from Litchfield county. His services have been of a valuable character in the legislature. In politics he is a democrat. He has for fourteen years been school visitor in his town, and is connected with the Unitarian church. He is the agent of the Brooklyn Cream- ery and a director of the Windham County Na- tional Bank and Insurance Company. He is also associated with the Grange. He was born at Canter- bury, Jan. 5, 1S53, and received a common school education. Formerly he was engaged in teaching. Most of his hfe has been spent in Canterbury. He is unmarried.
G. R. WARNER.
REV. GEORGE RUS&ELL WARNER, Hart- ford : Rector St. Thomas Episcopal Church. The subject of this sketch was born at Ellington, Conn., March 22, 1838, and is a son of Dan War- ner and Mary E. (Chaffee) Warner. He was
reared on his father's farm, a portion of which had been in the Warner family for two genera- tions.
His great-grandfather on his mother's side was a soldier in the war of the American Revolution; he enlisted in Colonel Meigs' regiment, and took part in the capture of Stony Point, where he was wounded. His grand- father was in the United States service in the Florida war. Like all farmer boys of his time, Mr. Warner received his primary education in the district school, and at the age of seventeen entered the Ellington High School, which for many years was celebrated as a college prepara- tory. Later on he began teaching in his native town, continuing his studies with the view of enter- ing college. In 1858, he married Miss Sarah M. Hyde, and, as the fruit of that union, there are living three sons and three daughters. In 1862, he enlisted in the Twenty-fifth Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, serving the full time of the regiment, and was regularly mustered out in August, 1863. Returning to his native town, he resumed teaching, and finally took charge of the ElUngton High School, where he remained until 1S71, when he was called to the charge of the CoUinsville High School at CoUinsville, Conn., and, after nearly three years service, severed his connection to accept an appoint- ment from the American Missionary Association, as an instructor in Tougaloo University, in the state
of Mississippi. In 1S75, he was ordained a Congre- gational minister, occasionally supplying the pulpit in his native town and elsewhere. The same ye ar he was elected principal of the graded and high school at West Stratford (now East Bridgeport), and continued in charge six ^-ears. While located at West Stratford, he entered the Protestant Epis- copal church, and, in addition to his duties as teacher, became assistant to Rev. N. S. Richard- son, D.D., rector of St. Paul's Church at Bridge- port. In iSSo he was ordained deacon, and in October, 1S81, was called to vSt. Peter's parish in the town of Monroe, Conn., and there ordained priest in 1SS2. After nearly three years service he was called to the charge of St. Albans' church at Danielsonville, Conn. After five years of remark- ably successful work, by which St. Albans' was greatly strengthened and built up, he was elected rector of St. Thomas' parish, Hartford, Conn., where he now resides. His ministrations have been abundantly successful here. During the first two years of his rectorship, one hundred and twelve members were added to the church, of whom eighty were confirmed, and thirty-two were received by letters of transfer.
During his ministerial life he has been actively identified with the cause of education. Before leav- ing his native town he served three years as chair- man of the school board, and school visitor, and while rector in Danielsonville he was elected chair- man of the board of education, and served as special visitor of the high school.
Being of a social and generous nature, he natur- ally has sought and found companionship within the lines of the Masfinic brotherhood, where he has won the friendshi^J and confidence of the craft wherever he is known. He was made a Mason in Faj-ette Lodge, No. 69, at Rock- ville soon after his return from the war, and while located at Danielsonville transferred his membership to ]\Ioriah Lodge, No. 15, and since has affiliated with St. John's Lodge, No. 4, at Hartford. He also became a member of Warren Chapter, No. 12, and ^Montgomery Council, No. 2, at Danielsonville, and in these bodies held some of the most important offices. He has also served several terms as grand chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Connecticut. March 27, 1S91, he was knighted in Washington Commandery, No. i. Knights Tem- plar at Hartford. These fraternities he holds in high esteem, for here he has found much to assist in strengthening the better elements of his nature and stimulating the mind to more active service in the cause of humanity and in the service of the Divine Master. There are richly blended in Mr. Warner's composition the elements of a character that fit him for successful labor in his profession, possessing, as he does, abundant zeal and tact, a
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT,
207
kind, ijenial, and compassionate spirit, with ear- nestness in causes that he may espouse, that inspires confidence and reaches the great heart of humanity. In fact he /nu-s among men, striving by his teach- ing and example to lift humanity to a higher and better sphere, depending,
".Xot by the helplessness of men — Hut by the strens-th that God supplies, And sends in mercy from the skies."
ilr. ^\'urner is also a member of Charter Oak Lodge, No. 2. I. O. O. F., Robert O. Tyler Post, No. 50, G. A. R., the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut, and the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.
J. K. w.
M. ],AMiERS.
GEORCxE M. LANDERS, New Bkiiain,: Vice- President " Landers, Frary & Clark." George M. Landers, .son of Capt. Marcellus Lan- ders, and grandson of Capt. Asahel Landers (the latter having served for two years in the Revolution- ary war, and having been with Gen. Wayne at the capture of Stonj- Point), was born at Lenox, Mass. , February 22, 1S13.
In Camp's History of New Britain we find the following sketch : "In 1S20 he came to Hartford with his father, who for several years was a teach- er in that city. He r e - mained in Hartford until his father's death in 1S24, when he returned to Len- ox to live with his grandfather. He came to New Britain at sixteen years of age and learned the car- penter's trade, but speedily engaged in manufac- turing, and in due time incorporated his business, which corporation now exists under the style of Landers, Frary & Clark, of which he was president until he retired from active bu.siness in 1870. He is still a director and the vice-president of this com- pany, and a director and the president of the New Britain Gas Company. He was for many years a director of the New Britain National Bank, resign- ing to accept his appointment as bank commis- sioner. He was one of the incorporators of the New Britain Bank, of the gas company, the New- Britain and Middletown Railroad, and the New Britain Institute, all of which received special char- ters from the general assembh-. He has for many years been a director in the New York & New Eng- land Railroad Company. He has been identified with most of the important measures of progress in the town and citv of New Britain since their incor-
poration. He was one of the water commissioners when water was introduced into the borough, and was one of the original members of the board of sewer commissioners, remaining in office until the principal trunk sewers were constructed. He served for several years on the school committee. He has several times been elected to the general assembly as a democrat, being a member of the house of representatives in 1S51, 1S67, and 1S74, and of the senate in 1S53, 1S69, and 1S73. At this time Hartford, West Hartford, Wethersfield, Rocky Hill, Berlin, New Britain, and Southington were included in the first senatorial district. Mr. Lan- ders was chairman of the committee that changed the original plans for the state capitol to those of the present building. He was elected to congress in 1S74, and again in 1S76, being a member of the forty-fourth and forty-fifth congresses. He has twice been appointed state bank commissioner, was chairman of the committee having charge of the erection of the normal school building, and has been called to other offices, in all of which he has done much to advance the interests of New Britain and of the state."
ALBERT H. BOND, Hartford: Life Insurance.
A. H. Bond, who for more than a score of years has represented the Massachusetts Mutual Life In- surance Company of Springfield, as its Connecticut general agent, was born in Wilmington, ]\Iass., Oct. 14, 1S34. At the age of nine his father's fam- ily moved to Colchester in this state, and three years later to .Springfield, at which t w o last-named places, and at Andover, Mass., his education was acquired. Returning to Wilmington he was en- gaged for a number of years with his father in the wholesale cracker busi- ness; and in 1S65 he entered life insurance, which has since engi-ossed his attention. He spent three years in Springfield in life insurance, representing a New York company, and in 1S6S settled in Hartford, where he established an office and has maintained the general agency since to the present time. In 1S64 he was married to Miss Mary A. Walker of Wakefield, Mass. They have one daughter. Miss ]Marion Walker Bond, a graduate of the Hartford public high .school in the class of '85.
Mr. Bond is an ardent republican, having been a member of that party since its formation. Though positi\e in his convictions and earnest in his sup-
A. H. BOND.
208
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
port of the principles and candidates of his party, he has declined to accept political office of any kind, giving his entire attention to business and the ordi- nary duties of private life. He is an attendant at the Park church.
COL. WILLIAM C. SKINNER, Hartford: Aid- de-Camp on staff of Gov. Morgan G. Bulkelej', 1SS9-90.
William C. Skinner was born in Malone, N. Y., January 26, 1855. He has resided in Hartford since 1S72. in which year he entered Trinity College,
graduating in 1876. The two winters following he attended lectures at the Albany Law School. In 1879 he became a mem- ber of the extensive wool firm of Dwight, Skin- ner & Co., Hartford, which connection he still retains. He is a very popular and able busi- ness man. Colonel Skin- ner is a director in sev- eral of the life and lire
W. C. SKINNER.
msurance companies, financial institutions, and minor corporations of Hartford. His wife, a lady of many accomplish- ments, is the daughter of Mr. Ebenezer Roberts, one of Hartford's most esteemed citizens.
Among the young business men of the capital city there is none who gives promise of a more useful or brilliant career than the subject of this sketch.
BYRON LOOMIS, Suffield:
Mr. Loomis was born in Suffield, May 2. 183 1, in which town his entire life has been spent. His early mental training was received in the public
schools, from which he passed to the Connecticut Literary Institute of Suf- field, where his education was completed. At the age of twenty-three he married Miss Elizabeth B. Cowles, daughter of the late Stephen Cowles, Esq., of Suffield, who has borne him four chil- dren, of whom three still survive — one son and two daughters. Mr. Loo- mis has been president of the First National Bank of Suffield, sustaining that relation for several years; he was also president of the Suffield Savings Bank for a similar period. He
was chosen a director of the Hartford & Connecti- cut Western Railroad Company at the first meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, continuing such until the re-organization of the company in 1878. He is a member of the Suffield Congrega- tional church, of which he was treasurer and socie- ty's committee for some years. Among the local offices which he has held the most important are those of selectman and town treasurer. He has led a life of great activity and usefulness, and has been connected with various enterprises which have called for the exercise of mature judgment and ex- ecutive sagacity. As member of various building committees he has aided in the planning and erec- tion of many of the public edifices of Suffield, and has thus aided by word and work in beautifying and practically benefiting his native town. Mr. Loomis is held in high esteem by his fellow-towns- men as an upright and honorable gentleman and a useful citizen.
KVRON LOOMIS.
HON. MORRIS WOODRUFF SEYMOUR, Bridgeport: Attorney-at-Law. Morris W. Seymour, son of the late Hon. Origen S. Seymour of Litchfield, was born in that town, Oc- tober 6, 1842. Graduating from Yale College in the
class of 1866, he acquired a thorough legal educa- tion at the Columbia Law School of New York, and be^^an the practice of the legal profession at Bridge- port in the fall of 1868, in which city he has since resided. In 1S70 he was elected assistant judge of the Bridgeport city court, and was also appointed that year on the staff of Governor James E. Eng- lish, with the rank of colonel. The following year he was chosen city clerk of Bridgeport, and in 1872 and 1873 held the offices of city attorney and corporation counsel. He was appointed a L^nited States commissioner in 1 87 1, and held the position until his resignation in [880, to accept the office of state senator, to which he was chosen in the fall election of that year. He served with distinguished credit in the upper house through the sessions of 1881 and 1882, being chair- man of two important joint committees, and a mem- ber of the senate committee on contested elections. In every public position to which Mr. Seymour has been called to serve his city or the state he has dis- charged its duties with marked ability and a con- scientious regard for the interests of his constituents and the commonwealth.
In his legal practice Mr. Seymour is in partner-
M. W. SEYMOUR.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
209
ship with Howard H. Kna]:)p, under the firm name of Seymour li- Knapp, takinj;- rank among the lead- ing- law firms of Bridgeport. Personally he has a great love for his profession, in which he has always been an earnest and persistent worker. He is the author of the present method of pardoning and commuting the sentence of prisoners in this state, — a system that has been commended as the best in the country by people who have investigated the subject, and which has in substance been copied by other states. His practice is such that he is quite actively engaged in the United States courts, in patent and admiralty causes; and such time as he can command from the business activities of his profession is fuUy occupied in those diversions which attend his position as a law lecturer at Yale University, a director in the Connecticut Industrial School for Girls, and in the exacting duties of do- mestic and social life.
^Ir. Seymour is a gentleman of many pleasing accomplishments, an able and honorable lawyer, and a patriotic citizen. As such he possesses the esteem of a large circle of associates and personal friends.
DeWITT C. BRADLEY, Weston: Manufac- turer of Edge Tools.
Representative DeWitt C. Bradley, who was elected to the general assembly for the third con- secutive term by the republicans of Weston, in November, 1S90, is en- gaged in the manufactur- ing business, being con- nected with the firm of G. W. Bradlej-'s Sons. This company has an established reputation for edge tools, and carries on a prosperous and exten- sive business. The sub- ject of this sketch was born in AYeston, Dec. 26, 1846, and received a com- mon school and academic education. He spent two 3'ears in the regular army. ley is a member of Temple Lodge, No. 65, F. and A, M., of Westport, Clinton Commandery, No. 3, Knights Templar, and Washington Chapter, No. 24, R. A. M., of Norwalk. His wife was Miss Emma J. Sherwood prior to marriage. There are no children in the family. Mr. Bradley has added extensively to his circle of friends and acquaintances during the three sessions in which he has been in the legisla- ture. He was first elected in 1SS6, making his first appearance as a member in the capitol in 1SS7. His three terms have been marked with able and conscientious service as a legislator.
14
D. W. C. liRADLEY.
Representative Brad-
CHARLES O. WARREN, Eastford: Town Clerk
and Treasurer.
Charles Orville Warren was born in A'ernon, July 7, 1 85 1, and was educated in the common schools, and the Franklin academy at Somerville, Mass. In 1S85 he was a member ui the hfjuse of representa- tives from Eastford, serv- ing on the republican side during the session. For the past three years he has been the secretary and treasurer of the Eastford creamery coqooration, and chairman for eight years of the republican town committee. As a business and public man he is highly esteemed in the community where he re- sides. He is a member of
of South Woodstock, and has been advanced in the order to the Royal Arch degrees. Mr. Warren is an attendant of the Congregational church. His wife, who is still living, was iliss Mary Lyon Sum- ner, daughter of Increase I. Sumner of Illinois. There are two children — William Sumner and S. Florence Warren.
C. O. WARREN.
Putnam Lodge, No. 46
JAMES HENRY BEARD, Shelton.
J. H. Beard was born in that portion of the town of Huntington known as the Long Hill District, January 16, 1839. He received a common school and academic education, being chiefly engaged during his minority upon his father's farm. Since becoming of age most of his time has been spent in manufacturing and mer- cantile pursuits in his na- tive town, where he has always resided. He has dealt quite largely in real estate, has been engaged in the manufacture of fancy wood brackets, and during 186S he erected and occupied as a grocery the first store in the village of Shelton. He has been honored by his native town with most of the positions of pubHc trust within their power to bestow, having served them as constable, selectman, member of the board of relief, registrar of electors, town agent, justice of the peace, and town auditor, covering a period of about a quarter of a century. He represented the town in the general assembly in
J. H. HEARD.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
1883, and is now a burgess of the Borough of Shel- ton. His religious connections are with the Con- gregational church of Birmingham, and his political affiliations are with the democratic party. He was married, October 6, 186S, to Miss Emily EHzabeth Hurd of Monroe, who died January 28, 1888, leav- ing one child, a daughter, Helen Willard Beard. He was married to his present wife. Miss Margaret Elizabeth Blue, of the city of Defiance, Ohio, September 9, 1889.
-->.
E. SCANI.AN.
JOHN E. SCANLAN, Hartford: Editor "The Connecticut Catholic," and Lawyer. Probably no young man in the state, during the past few years, has been more active and influen- tial in the democratic party than John E. Scanlan
of Hartford. He is famil- iar with the best methods of honest political work, is acquainted with the leading men of both of the great political par- ties, and enjoys the re- spect and confidence of them all.
Mr. Scanlan was repre- sentative from Hartford in the legislatures of 1886 and 1887 — the last of the annual sessions and the first of the biennial terms. Both years he was on the important committee of incorporations, and also chairman respectively of forfeited rights and woman suffrage. He was prominent in forwarding reformatory legislation, and in advocating the rights of the workingman. The high esteem in which he was held by his col- leagues was manifested on many occasions. Every report made by him each year was adopted by the republican majority. The young legislator was elected county auditor by the Hartford county sen- ators and representatives, and the legislature also elected him state auditor each year. He thus served the county four terms and the state three years, owing to the recent change in the constitution of the state. He was appointed clerk during the or- ganization of the house of '86. He has been grand juror and justice of the peace several years, and a member of the board of school visitors since No- vember, 1886.
The subject of this sketch was born of Irish par- ents, in Simsbury, Hartford county, this state. May 22, 1858, during a mixttn-e of weather of hail, rain, and snow. He was educated in the district school there; in St. Peter's parochial school, Hartford; St. Charles College, EUicott City, Md. ; and Niagara University, Suspension Bridge, N. Y., from which last-named institution he graduated in 1877. He
has lived in Hartford since 1869, when his parents moved there. Immediately after graduation he began to study law in the office of Hyde & Joslyn, and was admitted to the Hartford county bar three years later. After practicing his profession for a time, he became connected with his brother, M. P., in the publication of TJic Conjicctictct Catholic, and has been editor of that able and influential pa- per since November, 1882.
In society affairs Mr. Scanlan has been promi- nent. He was grand knight of Green Cross Coun- cil, Knights of Columbus, two years, and has been a member of the board of government of the order, and attended all the conventions for the past six years. He was president of the 2d division, Ancient Order of Hibernians, two terms, and has been county del- egate since May, 1888. He was a delegate to the national convention of this order, held in Hartford in May, 1890, and was chairman of the local gen- eral committees of arrangement and entertainment. He was a delegate from the Connecticut Weekly Press Association to the National Editorial Associ- ation conventions in Boston, June 24-27, 1890, and in St. Paul, July 14-17, 1S91. He is a member of the Catholic Press Association of the United States. He was one of the three delegates, appointed by Bishop McMahon, who represented this state in the first Catholic congress of America, held in Balti- more, November 11 and 12, 1SS9. Mr. Scanlan is intensely American, and believes the government of the United States is the best in existence. He is glad to feel that our system of popular government is a beacon-light of freedom and liberty to all the nations of the world.
HON. EDWARD BUTLER DUNBAR, Bristol: State Senator; Manufacturer. Edward B. Dunbar was born in Bristol, Novem- ber I, 1S42. He received a common school educa- tion at home, and finished his studies at Williston
Seminary, East Hamp- ^'^Sl^^ ton, Mass., on the com-
pletion of which, in the spring of i860, he went to New York cit}-, and engaged in the manufac- ture of hoop skirts. After remaining there five years he returned to his native place, where he has since been engaged in the man- ufacture of clock springs and small springs, under the firm name of Dunbar Brothers. Mr. Dunbar early took great interest in politics, and has been an active worker in the democratic party since he became a voter. He has been grand juror, and is
E. B. DUNBAR.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
211
now, as he has been continuously, for the last eighteen years, registrar of voters; has been on democratic town committee for the past twenty years, and chairman for the last six years. He is chairman of the board of fire commissioners, a position he has held for the last eight years, always taking great interest in the fire department and its efficiency. He is chairman of the High School committee, and has been since the institu- tion was first established; and is a member of the third school district committee. He has always been a strong friend of educational interests, as his course in town meetings and his speeches in public meetings will testify. He has been a director in the Bristol National Bank since it was established in 1875; is at present a director in the Bristol Sav- ings Bank; is vice-president of the Bristol board of trade; and was president of the Young Men's Chris- tian Association four years, ending in October, 1890. Mr. Dunbar's legislative experience consists of two terms as member of the house, and two terms in the senate; having been first elected to the house in i86g, and again in 1881; and to the senate in 18S4, and re-elected in 1886; on both of these occasions running more than one hundred ahead of the state ticket, in his own town. In fact, he has never yet been defeated when placed before the people for their suffrages. His legisla- tive record gave great satisfaction to his constitu- ents. Possessed of warm sympathy for working men, he looked well to their interests. He was one of the most earnest advocates of the weekly pay- ment law, and inaugurated the system in his own factor}' before the law was passed. In 1890 his name was mentioned with others as a possible can- didate for congressional honors, but he peremptori- ly refused its use by his friends, as his private business requires all his time. Mr. Dunbar is a member of the Congregational church of Bristol, and has been chairman of the society's committee at different times; is also a member of the Bristol Club, a social organization.
Mr. Dunbar was married in 1875 to Alice, daugh- ter of Mr. Watson Giddings, carriage maker, of Bristol. They have one daughter. Marguerite, eleven years old; and one son, Edward Giddings, two years old. His father, the late Edward L. Dunbar, was in former years a prominent manu- facturer of Bristol, and was elected representative in 1862. He established the business now carried on by the subject of this sketch and an older brother, Winthrop W. Dunbar. A younger brother, William A. Dunbar, represented the town in the legislature in 1879; he retired from the firm of Dunbar Brothers, April i, 1890. Mr. Dunbar and his family are living in the house built half a century ago, and occupied for a time by the late Chauncy Jerome, the famous clock-maker. Three
W. K. RLDD.
years ago he had it remodeled, inside and out; and one of the pleasant spots in it is the library, in which are some eight hundred volumes of books which he has been collecting since his school days, and where he welcomes his friends.
WILLIAM B. RUDD, L.akeville (S.\lishurv) : Secretary and Treasurer Holley Manufacturing Company.
General Rudd is one of the best-known business men in Litchfield county. He was born in Fredo- nia, N. Y., August 17, 1S38. His paternal grand- father was Major Nathan- iel Rudd of Vergennes, Vt. ; his grandmother a sister of Judge Hopkins of Hopkinton, N. Y., for many years prominent in the politics of the states of New York and V e r- mont. His father. Rev. George R. Rudd, was ed- ucated at Hamilton C0I-' lege, was graduated in the class of 1S23, prepared for the ministry at the Auburn Theological Sem- inary, was ordained and installed by the presbytery of Cayuga over the Presbyterian church of Scipio, in January, 1S27; in October of the same year mar- ried Miss Frances Beardslee of Aiiburn, a lady of far more than ordinarj' literary and social attrac- tions. Rev. Mr. Rudd was a close student, a man of fine intellect, cultivation, and refinement. His son, William B., removed to Lyons, N. Y., with his parents, sister and brothers, in 1S50. He received a common school education until sixteen, when he began his business life, first with his brother, Ed- ward P. Rudd, of the firm of Rudd & Carleton, book publishers, New York city, later continuing in the same business in Lyons, N. Y., acting also for several years as agent for the American Express Company. He entered the army in the fall of 1861, in the Ninety-eighth N. Y. regiment, serving in the Peninsula campaign ; in the spring of 1865 was ap- pointed adjutant of the 107th regiment, National Guard, state of New York; was manned in June, 1S65, to Maria C. Holley, daughter of ex-Gov. A. H. Holley of Lakeville, Conn., and became con- nected with the "Holley Manufacturing Co." of Lakeville, on removing to that place in the spring of 1866; from the first has been its secretary, still holding that position, as well as treasurer and gen- eral manager, and is one of the directors and larg- est stockholders. He has been a republican since the formation of the party (his first Presidential vote being cast for Abraham Lincoln), and more or
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
less connected with and interested in politics for many years; was a member of the state central committee for ten years; a district delegate to the Cincinnati convention in 1876, and a member of the Chicago convention in iSSS. He was on Governor Bigelow's staff in 1S81-S2, as aid-de-camp, with the rank of colonel; and was appointed by Governor Bulkeley, in 1S89, to the office of quartermaster- general of the state, holding the position more than the full term of two years, by reason of a disagree- ment in the matter of a successor to Governor Bulk- eley at the end of his official term. He is treasurer of Hematite Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, at Lake- ville, and has been a member of the Masonic fra- ternity since 1S64. He is also a member and past commander of Orren H. Knight Post, G. A. R., of Lakeville.
General Rudd has four children. His only daugh- ter, Fanny, is now Mrs. Martin Cantine, her hus- band being a paper manufacturer of Saugerties, N. Y. Alexander Holley Rudd. the oldest son, married Miss Oliver of Brooklyn, N. Y., and is con- nected with the Pennsylvania Railroad, with head- quarters in Philadelphia, his residence being Media, Pa. ; they have a son, nearly two years old, at present the only grandchild of General Rudd. The second son, Malcolm Day Rudd, fourteen years of age, is now engaged on a genealogical history of the Rudd famil^^ He has a great love for such researches, as well as for antiques and relics. His room shows a goodly number and variety of curiosities of his own collecting. The General's youngest son, Charles Edward Rudd, is a bov of ten.
CAPT. RUSSELL FROST, South Norwalk : Lawyer.
Russell Frost is a New Yorker by birth, his na- tive place being Delhi, the county seat of Delaware county. He is of English descent and Connecticut
stock on both sides. His mother's maiden name was Mary Griswold, and she was connected with the Connecticut Gris- wolds, of whom Matthew and Roger were among the earlier governors of this state. He is a great- great-grandson of Gen- eral John IMead of Horse- neck, now Greenwich, who was colonel of the Ninth Connecticut Infan- try and general in com- mand of the Third Connecticut Brigade in the Revo- lutionary war, serving under General Washington in the Connecticut and New York campaigns, and
RUSSELL FROST.
being a personal friend and military comrade of General Israel Putnam. His paternal ancestors came to Connecticut about 1650, his great grand- father, John Frost, moving to Vermont after the war of the Revolution, and his grandfather, Russell Frost, settling in New York in 1800.
At the age of fifteen. Captain Frost was a stu- dent at the Delaware Academy in Delhi, fitting to enter college. He was induced by the president of the Delaware National Bank of that place to enter the employ of the bank, where he remained three years, being bookkeeper, teller, and acting-cashier. He then spent a year in his father's employ in the hardware business, but during this year his college hopes and ambitions, which had been slumbering, again asserted themselves, and so strongly that he gave up business and resumed his preparatory studies. At the academy again, and also under the instructions of private tutors, he fitted for col- lege. He entered Yale in 1S73, and graduated among the honor men of his class in 1877. Choos- ing the law for his profession, he was assistant to the district attorney for Delaware county at Delhi for two years, and conducted a prosperous private practice at that place for three years. He was then offered a position under the United States government to investigate and aid LTnited States district attorneys in the prosecution of criminal offenses against the pension laws, forgery, perjury, false personation, and other frauds. His head- quarters were for most of the time at Cincinnati, Ohio, although his work took him, at times, through Kentuckjs Tennessee, Indiana, Illinois, and Mis- souri, where he investigated the conduct of many prominent physicians, lawyers, ex-army officers, some of very high rank, as well as public officers, whose connection with pension cases had been sus- picious or criminal. He was instrumental in put- ting behind prison bars a number of men who had been distinguished in their respective states, be- sides several notorious criminals, and many others of less prominence.
After serving in this capacity for three years. Captain Frost resigned his position to resume the private practice of his profession. He chose South Norwalk as a promising field, opening an office there in 18S5. He made no mistake in his choice, for his business has been active and prosperous, entirely absorbing his time and attention. Soon after going to South Norwalk, he was elected cap- tain of Company D of the Fourth Regiment, Con- necticut National Guard. He had seen no previous military service, l3ut he took up the study of tactics and regulations with energy, and became an effi- cient commandant and good disciplinarian. He raised the military standard of his command to such a degree that for three successive years it has stood at the head of the Fourth Regiment in figure
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
213
of merit for drills and service. He is a republican in politics, strong in his convictions, but public office never had for him as strong allurements as his profession offered, and, while often i:rged, he has always refused to be a candidate for office, although active in the interest of others. Captain Frost is a Free INIason, and a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity, which he joined at Yale. He is also a member oi the University Club of the city of New York, and of the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. He is ^•^ce-president of the First National Bank of South Norwalk, and is connected with the Congregational church of that place. As a speaker on special literary and patriotic occasions he has been in much demand.
T. A. LAKE.
THOMAS A. LAKE, Rockviuk: Secretary and Treasurer Hartford Lumber Company. Thomas A. Lake is a native of Woodstock in this state, where he was born June 3, 1S4S. His early years were spent in acquiring the rudiments of an education in the district schools of his native town. When the war of the re- bellion broke out his patriotic ardor overcame his educational inclina- tions, and at the age of fourteen he ran away from home and joined the Eighteenth Connecticut regiment in Baltimore, on its way to the front, in the capacity of waiter for the company officers of company G. He remained
with the regiment through its trying experiences up to the time of the battle of Winchester, Va. , in June, 1S63, when he was captured with others by the Confederate forces June 15. During the excite- ment after the surrender he made his escape into the swamp just beyond the lines, and six days later, after a wearisome and hazardous tramp, came out at a point over the Pennsylvania border. He received from Major Matthewson a certificate stat- ing that he was not an enlisted man, and com- menced his homeward journey without means for obtaining transportation. He was put off the trains, which he boarded as a deadhead, at nearly every station between Harrisburg, Pa., and Putnam, Conn., the latter place being his objective point by railnuid and but a few miles from his home. After the regiment was " exchanged," the same autumn, he returned to it and formally enlisted, and served until the close of the war. As soon as possible thereafter he engaged in business and continued with varying fortunes in Woonsocket, R. I., Worces-
ter, Mass., and for a time in Stromsburg, Neb. He married in Woodstock, Miss Martha A. Cocking, by whom he has three children. During his resi- dence in Woodstock he represented that town for a single term in the legislature in 1S85. He removed to Rockville in 1SS7, and at various times has held the positions of state auditor, member of the state board of agriculture, and secretary of the Tolland County Agricultural Society, the last two of which positions he still holds. His business is that of a lumber merchant, being secretary and treasurer of the Hartford Lumber Company of Hartford, and proprietor of the Lumber Yard at Rockville. His neglect to avail himself in his youth of the facilities offered for acquiring a liberal education has led him to provide carefully for the thorough education of his children. His son is in Harvard College, the elder daughter is at Wellesley College and the younger is about to enter Mount Holyoke semi- nary. Mr. Lake is in the pnme of life, a thor- oughly energetic man, and devoting earnest atten- tion to his business, in which he has accomplished most satisfactory results. It is his intention to associate his son with him in it as soon as the young man shall graduate from college.
P. H. WOODWARD, Hartford.
P. Henry Woodward, eldest son of Ashbel Wood- ward, M.D., and Emeline (Bicknell) Woodward, was born in Franklin, Conn., March 19, 1833. His father, a distinguished physician, was perhaps even better known as an antiquarian and genealo- gist in matters pertaining to New England. The son inherited thoughtful and studious habits from a long line of cleijical an- cestors; a sturdy integ- rity from Puritan stock on both sides; and a natural cheerfulness of disposi- tion, which has been of unusiial service to him in
his years of dealing with his fellow-men. Begin- ning as do most youths of New England whose parents have the pecuniary ability, he graduated from Yale College in 1S55, and afterward studied law at Harvard. Although he never engaged in active practice, his legal training sharpened and polished a mind naturally subtle and acute, and probably did much to fit him for those peculiar duties which in later life devolved upon him. Mr. Woodward's tastes are literary and schol- arly, and the field of joiirnalism was one espe- cially congenial. From 1S62 to 1S65 he was the editor of the Ha7-tford Courani, remaining in
p. H. WOODWARD.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
that position till the end of the war. At that time nothing in the disorganized south stood more in need of reconstruction than the post-office service; and, during Johnson's administration, Mr. Wood- ward, as special agent of the post-office depart- ment, bent all his faculties to the reorganiza- tion of that most important branch. He estab- lished, on suitable lines, railway post-offices for the distribution of through mails; and, at the end of four years, the South had a far more complete and perfect mail service than ever before. He was then employed for several }-ears largeh- in impor- ant cases where it was the object of the govern- ment to discover, not to suppress or ignore, facts. In 1S73 he was called from the south to New York city to conduct the investigations which led in the post-office to the overthrow of the old regime, and the incoming of Thomas L. James, afterward post- master-general. In 1S74 he was made chief of the corps of post-office inspectors, which he at once re- oi'ganized on a plan that has never since been materially modified, and which he raised by sift- ings and promotions for merit, to such a state of efficiency that other departments of the govern- ment repeatedly called upon him for aid in import- ant cases. Relieved from service in the closing days of Grant's second administration, at the time Bristow and Jewell left the cabinet, one of the early acts of the Garfield administration was by telegraph to invite him to return to conduct the investigation of the Star Route robberies. The puljlic have not forgotten the gigantic scale on which those frauds were planned and executed, or the overwhelming evidence of the guilt of cer- tain officials and contractors. It was due to Mr. Woodward's trained mind, and his capacity for managing his subordinates, that these villainies were unearthed. He had charge of collecting and arranging the evidence, and, in Jiis testimony be- fore the congressional investigating committee, Attorney-General Brewster, the prosecuting attor- ney for the government, declared in the most em- phatic way, that it would have been impossible to properly prepare the cases without the invaluable aid of Mr. Woodward. The words of Mr. Brewster, as given on page SS5 of the printed report, will bear quoting; " When I first went into the case," says General Brewster, " I did not know Mr. Woodward. He was a stranger to me. After the case went on he was necessarily detailed and handed over to the department of justice. He was at the elbow of Mr. Bliss all the while, and at Mr. Merrick's elbow whenever he was needed. I do not think there was a fact in the case they did not acquire from him. When I prepared the short argument I made in the first case — the investigation and preparation in- dicated by this file of notes I have shown you — when I prepared that argument, I consulted a
great deal with Mr. Woodward. I had learned his value. I think without Mr. Woodward these cases never could have been instituted. I think he was, to use one word, invaluable. He is a man of re- markable intelligence; he is a man of great purity of character; he is an educated gentleman. In all mj- life, in an experience of over forty-six years of legal practice, I never have met with a man who could assist a lawyer better than Mr. Woodward. He understood his subject thoroughly. He under- stood all the bearings and relations of each point he submitted, and he would instruct himself- in the law bearing upon it, by conference with counsel. He was the most valuable assistant I ever had, and I believe to him mainly is owing the fine prepara- tion that was made in these cases, the complete and thorough preparation. The government, I think, is in debt to Mr. Woodward for his intelligence, in- dustry, and integrity. I have learned to admire and respect him very much." Conviction in the District of Columbia was impossible, but morally the case was an overwhelming success.
With the close of the Star Route cases ended Mr. Woodward's connection with the government. Since that time he has resided with his family in Hartford. His keen intellect is never weary in exploring some fresh domain, whether of finance, science, or literature. His antiquarian bent has caused him to take delight in genealogical pursuits, and he has prepared various monographs on historical and other subjects. Some of the experiences in the secret service of him- self and others he embodied in a book called "Guarding the Mails," which contains many spirited and stirring sketches of western and southern life. Much of his Uterary work has been journalistic, and necessarily fugitive; but it is all distinguished by that peculiar clarity and luminos- ity of style which betokens definiteness of thought. In 1 888 Mr. Woodward was elected secretary of the Hartford board of trade, and the following year prepared a handbook of the city, which is a model of its kind. The duties of his position do not deter him, as they have not deterred him for many years, from assisting with his legal, business, and finan- cial knowledge the many friends who are contin- ually applying to him for advice. Such is the reflex action on character of a life of altruism and true beneficence, that once more is exemplified the truth of Shakespeare's words, " It blesseth him that gives and him that takes."
Mr. Woodward married, September 11, 1867, Mary, daughter of Charles Smith of South Wind- ham, Conn., one of the successful leaders in the great industrial movement which began about 1820, and to which Connecticut is largely indebted for her prosperity and wealth. He has two children, a daughter and a son.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
215
ISRAEL B. WOODWARD, Thomaston: Presi- dent Thomaston Savinj^s Bank. The subject of this sketch was born at Water- town, March 12, 1814, and received a common school and academic educati(.)n. With the excep- tion of two years in the west his hfe has been spent in his native town and at Thomaston. He has been married twice. There is one child living, Mr. Woodward has held the offices of justice of the peace, gi-and juror, selectman, assessor, and member of the board of relief, represented Thom- aston in the legislature in the session of 1S79, and now holds the office
of town agent. He is a member of the Congre- gational church, and is a republican in pohtics. Mr. Woodward is living in retirement, having with- drawn from active business pursuits. He was for- merly a leather manufacturer. Years ago he was connected with the state militia. He has been honored with public trust in man)- wavs, and is highh' esteemed as a citizen of the town where the most of his life has been spent.
I. H. WOODWARD.
RICHARD JORDAN GATLING, Hartford:
President Gatling Gun Company.
R. J. Gatling, whose name is perhaps more widety known than that of any other living Ameri- can in connection with modern war enginery, as the inventor of the cele- brated revolving battery g^n which bears his name, was born in Hertford county, North Carolina, September 12, iSiS. His father was a substantial, industrious farmer, who taught his children the necessity of labor and economy as the surest road to fortune. He re- ceived his primary educa- tion at such schools as were near his home, and when nineteen years of age taught school for a short time. At twenty he engaged in merchandis- ing for several years, and during this time he in- vented the propelling wheel now used in ocean steamers, but was preceded bj' Ericsson a few weeks in appHcation for a patent. In 1S44 he
R. J. GATLING.
moved to St. Louis, Mo., and having invented a seed-sowing machine for sowing wheat and other small grains, engaged extensively for .some time in their manufacture and sale. He was the first man to introduce this class of farm implements into the northwestern states. While engaged in this business, and during a trip by water from Cincinnati to Pittsburg, he was taken with small-pox and came very near dying — the vessel on which he was making the trip being frozen up in the ice for thirteen days, and having no physician on board. This experience induced him to take up the study of medicine, which he did for several years, attending courses of lectures at various colleges, acquiring a thorough knowledge of the medical science, and the title of "doctor," although he had no intention of undertaking medi- cal practice. In 1S49 he invented a method of transmitting power from one locality to another, through the medium of compressed air in pipes ; other inventions following, previous to 1861, about which latter date, early in the war of the rebellion, he conceived the idea of making a machine gun which would, to a great extent, supersede the necessity of large armies. He made his first revolving batterj- gun in the city of Indianajjolis, Ind., and in the .spring of 1S62 he fired it, in its then imperfect state, at the rate of over three hundred shots per minute, in the presence of many arm}' officers and citizens. In the fall of the same year he had a battery of six of his guns made in Cincinnati, Ohio, and later twelve more — which were afterwards used by General Butler in repelling rebel attacks near Richmond, Ya. In 1S65 he made additional improvements in the weapon. Thorough tests of it were made at the Frankfort Arsenal in Philadelphia, and subsequently at Washington and Fortress Monroe, which proved so satisfactory as to induce Secretar}' Stanton and General Dyer, chief of ordnance, to adojDt the arm into the service ; and in 1866 an order was given for one hundred of the guns of various calibres. They were made at Colt's Armory in Hartford, and delivered in 1S67. .Since their adoption by the United States Government, Russia, Turkey, Hungarj-, Egypt, and England have adopted the Gatling gun, which are still made bj' the Gatling Gun Company at the Armory Build- ing of the Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in Hartford, which city Dr. Gatling has for many years made his home. The inventor of this pioneer in the line of revolving battery guns has devoted twenty-five ^-ears of his life to the continual improvement and final perfection of his invention, and has spent considerable time abroad testing his gun before nearly all the crowned heads of Europe. His name and fame as the inventor of something absolutely unique and revolutionary in modern
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
warfare will be preserved and perpetuated in the world's history.
Dr. Gatling was married in 1S54 to ]\Iiss Sanders, the youngest daughter of Dr. John H. Sanders, a prominent practitioner of medicine in Indianapolis, Indiana. He has one daughter and two sons. He is a member of the Hartford Club, and a republican in politics — being president of the "Harrison Veterans of 1840," an organization existing in Hartford, whose membership is indicated by its name. He is also president of the American Association of Inventors and Manufacturers of the United States.
MICHAEL F. SKELLY, Woodbury.
:Mr. Skelly is a native of Ireland; was born Sep- tember 6, 1837, in the village of Carrobeg Skelly, parish of Cashel, Longford county. Came to this
country in 1853, and to Woodbury in 1854, where
he found a home in the family of the late Joseph F. Walker, and from him learned the blacksmith trade. After six years in the service of Mr. Walker he established a business of his own , which he per- sonally conducted in the same locality for thirty- one consecutive years. He received some educa- tion in the national school in Ireland, and in the common school in Woodbury. Since his residence in Woodbury he has for ten years occupied the office of registrar of voters ; was for three years a grand juror; is now and has been for twelve years a justice of the peace; for the last eight years has acted as a trial justice; for eighteen years a member of the democratic town committee ; is a member of the twentieth district senatorial committee, and for several years its chairman. He was one of the corporators of the Woodbury Sav- ings Bank, has been one of the directors since its organization, and is now a loan agent for the bank. He is a member of the Catholic Total Abstinence Union of Connecticut, and was for three years treasurer of that organization. Is a member of the National Catholic Total Abstinence Union of Amer- ica, and was a delegate to the national convention held at New Haven, August, 1885. He hates all prevalent vices of the day, but especially the vice of intemperance. He is a member of the board of school visitors, and takes great interest in the edu- cation of the youth of his adopted town. He takes a lively, active part in all that concerns the welfare of his town. Although Mr. Skelly has always been a fearless and outspoken democrat, and was elected
M. F. SKELLY.
to the legislature as the candidate of that party in 1886, he has the satisfaction of knowing that his election was aided by his fellow-citizens and neigh- bors, regardless of party lines; and durmg his leg- islative experience he did not forget that he was in the house the representative of the citizens of Wood- bury, and not of any party in the exclusive and of- fensive sense. During the session he proved him- self to be an energetic, faithful, and influential member, never absent from his duties, and giving satisfaction to his constituency of all parties. He was a candidate for state senator in the fall of 1888, and now occupies the position of assistant superin- tendent of the state capitol and grounds at Hart- ford, to which he was appointed the present year. Mr. Skelly furnishes an excellent example of what a boy, born abroad and coming to this country without money or acquaintances, can do, by the exercise of the virtues of industry, temperance, and a laudable ambition, under the benign influence of our free institutions. He has furnished an exam- ple worthy of emulation by the youth of this coun- try, and especially by those of his own nationality.
EDWARD S. WHITE, Hartford: Attorney-at-
Law.
Judge Edward S. White, of the firm of Chamber- hn, AVhite & Mills, was born in Granby, Hamp- shire county, Mass., March 12, 1848, and was edu- cated at Wilbraham acad-
emy and Yale College, graduating from the uni- versity in the class of 1870. During the first year after graduation he taught in General Rus- sell's Military School in New Haven, being in charge of the classical de- partment. He studied law with the firm of Chamberlin & Hall in this city, and was ad- mitted to the bar in 1S73. One year afterwards he was made a member of the firm, the name being changed to Chamberlin, Hall & White. This designation was retained until the death of Mr. Hall, who was a leading lawyer, in 1S77, when the name of Chamberlin & White was adopted. In 1883 a new change was effected by the admission of Hiram R. Mills, who has since re- mained in the firm. It is one of the ablest legal concerns in this locality, and has an extensive practice. Judge White has been an indefatigable worker through life, and has won an enviable posi- tion in this community. He has manifested genu- ine interest in the city's educational progress, and
E. S. WHITE.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
217
has served on the Hartford High School commit- tee, and the district comnTittee of the Washington district. He was also a member of the High School building committee, serving in that capacity with Messrs. James G. Batterson and James L. Howard, and the Rev. Drs. George L. Walker and E. P. Parker. In 1SS3 he was elected associate judge of the Hartford police court, and retained the positit)n until July, 1S89. He is the secretary and treasurer of the Overman Wheel Company, and its legal adviser. Judge White is a member of the South Congregational church, and a gentle- man of the most exemplary character. He has been mamed twice. His first wife was Miss Alice E. Smith of Granby, Mass., the marriage occurring Aug. 13, 1S74. February 11, 1SS3, Mrs. White's death took place in this city. The second marriage was celebrated Oct. 28, 1885, the bride being Miss S. Adelaide iMoody of Belchertown, Mass. Her death also occurred in this city, the date being Feb. 13, 1890. There are three children by the first and one by the second wnfe. The oldest daughter, Miss Ruth Dickinson White, is a student at the Hartford High School. Both of the Judge's wives were ladies of collegiate education, being graduates of Mount Holyoke Seminary. The first graduated in 1869 and the second in 1S71. Both were re- garded with the sincerest affection and esteem in this city. As a lawyer and citizen Judge White is an honored representative of the city.
ANDREW B. MYGATT, New Milford: Banker. A. B. M\-gatt, son of the late Eli ^lygatt, was born in New Milford, October 31, 1S20, and has always resided there. He has one .son, Henry S. Mygatt, cashier of the First National Bank of New Milford, and two daughters who reside in Bridgeport. He received an academical education and prepared for college, but was unable to enter on account of trouble with his eyes. He engaged in mercantile business in 1840, at the age of twenty, and pursued it with suc- cess until 1 85 5, when he retired owing to ill health. In 1878 he was chosen president of the First Na- tional Bank of New Milford, which position he still holds. He has always been a public-spirited and progressive citizen, and identified with most of the imprc^'ements and enterprises that have been undertaken for the benefit of the town. He laid out several new streets and built numerous houses,
li. MV(;.\TT.
and is still a large owner of real estate in New Mil- ford.
In politics Mr. Mygatt was originally a whig, casting his first presidential vote for Henry Clay in 1S44. Since the formation of the republican pa.ty, he has always been one of its ardent svipporters. He has been much in public life. He was a mem- ber of the state senate in i860 and 1861, the latter year being president pro ton. of that body. In 1S65 he represented New Milford in the house of representatives. From 1861 to 1864 he was state Ixvnk commissioner, and in 1S65 he was appointed national bank examiner for Connecticut and Rhode Island, and served in that office with distinguished ability for twenty-two years, resigning in 1SS7. in the second year of President Cleveland's adminis- tration, and retiring with the cordial commenda- tions of his superior officers, though of a different political party.
}ilr. Mygatt was married June 7, 1S43, to ^liss Caroline Canfield, daughter of Colonel Samuel Can- field.
a descendant of John
WILLIAM N. CLEVELAND, Anuovek: Farmer. William Nelson Cleveland was born in the town of Bozrah, April 16, 1S19, and received a district school education. He is Cleveland of Brooklyn, Conn., the early home of many of the family. The first wife of the subject of this sketch, Pamelia S. Standish, was of the seventh generation from Captain Miles Standish. Mr. Cleveland was first married when he reached theageof22. The result of this union was five children, William Chaun- cey, Henry Franklin, Eliza M., Fannie F., and Hattie S. Cleveland. The two sons enlisted in the war, William uniting with the Tenth and Henry with the Eighteenth Connecticut. The latter re- turned from the field, broken in health, and died within a brief period. The remaining son is in the employ of the government at Washington, D. C. The wife of Mr. Cleveland died May 17, 18S6. His second marriage occurred JIarch 9, 18S7, the bride being Miss Esther D. Phillips of Andover, sister of the Rev. James M. Phillips. The maiden name of ]\Ir. Cleveland's mother was Mary Cong- don, daughter of Daniel Congdon of Warwick, R. I. She died at Preston City, March 14, 1S37. :\Ir. Cleveland's father died at Bozrahville, April 10, 1838. Mr. Cleveland has resided in the towns of Gris- wold, Norwich, Colchester, and Windham, and is
W. N. CLEVEL.\NI).
2l8
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Avell known in those localities. He came to Andover, his pi'esent residence, October 6, 1S41. He has spent most of his life in blacksmithing, farming, and mercantile business. He was one of the first republicans in Andover, and has held a number of town offices. He is a member of the Methodist church.
AUGUSTUS STORRS.
AUGUSTUS STORRS, .Brookian, N. Y., and
Mansfield: A Retired New York Merchant.
Augustus Storrs, second son and second child of
Royal and Eunice Freeman Storrs, was born in
Mansfield, June 4, 1S17. He is a lineal descendant
, of the sixth generation of Samuel Storrs, the first r.esident bearing the name of Storrs in Mansfield, and the first in the Eng- lish colonies. He came from Sutton-cum-lound, Nottinghamshire, E n g - land, to Barnstable, Mass. , in 1663, and removed from there to Mansfield in 1698, and became one of its most active, respected, and inflitential citizens. The Herald's College of London makes this family descendants of Philip du Storrs, companion of WilHam the Conqueror when he entered England in 1066. Edmund Freeman, Mr. Storrs' maternal great-grandfather, was grad- uated at Harvard College in 1733, and, after teach- ing a few years in Massachusetts, moved in 1742 to Mansfield, where he became a practical farmer, and was highly esteemed as an intellectual and cultured Christian gentleman. His wife, Martha Otis, was a daughter of Hon. Nathaniel Otis of Sandwich, Mass., and first cousin of James Otis, the patriot and orator, and great-granddaughter of Rev. John Russell of Hadley, Mass. , who secreted in his own house for a long time the regicides Whalley and Goffe. Mr. Storrs was educated in the common schools of his native town. His father was a farmer and a manufacturer of horn combs; but his means were rather limited, and so both he and his wife saw to it carefully that their six children made the most of their time when in school; when out they were re- quired to perform what labor they could for the general welfare of the family, and with the two vocations there was never lack of work; but, as their home was always made pleasant for them, their tasks were seldom irksome. Augustus re- mained at home with his father until after he reached his majorit}', taking entire charge of the comb-shop the last two years of his stay, and assisting on the farm as occasion demanded, there acquiring
habits of industry and order, and a love of agricul- tural pursuits, that have never left him.
In the spring of 1839, while he was considering in what business he would start in life for hiinself (his father having decided to give up comb-making), an unexpected opportunity presented itself. Two men of the town, who had come into possession of a dry-goods and grocery store in Gurleyville (Mans- field), proposed to young Storrs to " run " the store under the firm name of A. Storrs & Co., offsetting his work against their capital, and sharing equally with them in the profits. In spite of the fact that he had never had a daj^'s experience in mercantile life, he courageously accepted the proposition. When he commenced business in the store he was solicited to take the agency of the Mansfield Silk Manufacturing Company, and he accepted that trust also. The silk factory was in the same vil- lage, and was the first factory for the manufacture of silk in the LTnited States. In September of that year he married Antoinette Abbe of Windham, by whom he had two daughters. The Abbes were among the earl}- and prominent settlers of that town. He continued in business in Gurleyville a little over six years, giving entire satisfaction to his partners and to the silk company. At the end of that time the senior partner of the store died, and the business was closed.
In April, 1846, he moved to Willimantic, and, in company with another young man, opened a store there. In the fall of the same year he had an ad- vantageous offer to go as traveling agent for a manufacturing and commission house in Hartford. He at once closed a bargain with that firm, and disposed of his business in Willimantic and moved to that city. In 185 1 he was employed by the same company in New York city, and he removed with his family to Brooklyn, N. Y. In 1854 he united with his two brothers, Charles and Royal Otis, under the firm name of Storrs Brothers, to carrj^ on a commission business in staple American goods in New York city. On account of other business, Royal O. found it impracticable for him to join them in New York, and after a little he withdrew from the firm. Augustus and Charles continued the business under the same firm name twenty-five years, and were sagacious, honorable, and success- ful merchants.
Soon after going to Brooklyn Mr. Storrs united with Plymouth church — Rev. Henry Ward Beecher's. He is a constant attendant there (when in the city), and a liberal supporter. He has been a trustee of Plymouth church twenty-six years, treasurer eighteen years, and president of the board of trustees six years. It is hardly necessary to say, as he still holds these offices, that he has given satisfaction in them — that he is a careful and efficient business manager.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
219
As he increased in years and means he had a longing for a rural home, where he could spend at least his summers, and his thoughts and affections reached after the home of his boyhood; and the re- sult was that in 1S75 he bought the old homestead (his parents having passed away) of his brother, R. O. Storrs. He has added to that purchase, and now owns between four and five hundred acres in the place. On commencing work on his land he determined to ascertain what and how much it could be made to produce. In a few years his large crops of grass, grain, and vegetables clearly demon- strated that, under thorough and scientific tillage, it was possible to greatly increase the productive- ness of our Connecticut farms. He had been con- templating doing something for his native town and state that would be of permanent benefit to them, and had thought of various things, but could not settle upon any one thing until he had had this ex- perience in farming. Then it seemed to him that it was as necessary for farmers to be thoroughly educated in their vocation — taught what kind of fertilizers different soils require, and the kind of crops best adapted to different places — as it was for professional men and mechanics to acquire a thorough knowledge of their business; and he de- cided that he could do nothing more conducive to their welfare than to give land to the state to found an agricultural school. Consequently, in April, iSSi, he deeded to the state of Connecticut, for this purpose, two farms in Mansfield, near his home, containing in all 170 acres, on which were buildings sufficient for the commencement. His brother Charles, with whom he had been in company so long, was in full sympathy with the movement, and gave several thousand dollars to furnish all neces- sary equipments for starting such a school. It is now ten years since the " Storrs Agricultural School " was organized. The young farmers who have graduated from it think that their time was ver\^ profitably spent there, and the present indica- tions are that the institution will prove as beneficial as Mr. Storrs and his brother believed that it would.
Until his wife's death in the spring of 1SS8, Mr. Storrs took his hou.sehold with him each year to his Mansfield home to spend the summer. His daugh- ter, wife of B. E. Valentine, a Brooklyn, N. Y., lawyer, with her five young daughters, joined them there every summer, filling the house with life and cheerfulness, to the great delight of their grandfather, who is e.xceedingly fond of his grand- children. Harriet, Mr. Storrs' eldest daughter, a most estimable young lady, died at the age of twenty-one. Since Mrs. Storrs' death he has divided his time about equally between Brooklyn and Mansfield, going to each place as business re- quires, making himself useful in both places.
H. R. TOWNE.
HENRY ROBINSON TOWNE, Stamford: En- gineer and Manufacturer; President The Yale & Towne Mfg. Co.
Henry R. Towne was born at Philadelphia, Pa., August 28. 1S44, where he was educated at private schools and at the University of Pennsylvania, class of 1S65. He left college before graduation to enter business, but in 1S87 was given an honor- ary degree of M. A. En- tering the Port Richmond Iron Works, Philadelphia, in 1S62, as a mechanical draughtsman, he was en- gaged for over four years on general engineering work, especially heavy marine engines for the monitors and other war vessels, the erection of
which he superintended at the Boston, Portsmouth, and Philadelphia navy 3-ards. In 1S66 he made an extensive tour of the engineering establishments of England, Belgium, and France, spending nearly six months in Paris, where he studied at the Sor- bonne. In October, i36S, a partnership was ar- ranged between him and the late Linus Yale, Jr., best known as the inventor of the "Yale Lock," whose business was then located at Shelburne Falls, Mass., and employed about thirty hands. The new enterprise was incorporated under the name of " The Yale Lock Manufacturing Co.," and Stam- ford, Conn., thirty-four miles from the city of New York, selected for its location. Having purchased land here, Mr. Towne began the erection of a factory building, when, December 25, 186S, Mr. Yale died suddenly, leaving the young enterprise on the hands of Mr. Towne and a son of Mr. Yale. The former became president of the corporation, and, a year later, bought out the interest of the Yale estate. Since 1S69 Mr. Towne has controlled the business and has personally directed its aft'airs, during which time the number of employes has grown from 30 to i ,000. For several years he was entirely alone in the ownership and management of the business, but its rapid growth led him first to associate others with him in the management, and, later, to augment the capital by permitting others to subscribe for new issues of the stock. Although the Yale patents have all expired, the policy of con- stant experimental work has developed a series of inventions and improvements which have retained for the company a position of recognized leadership in the manufacture of fine locks of all kinds, and this department is still the most important one in the business, including not only key locks in vast variety but also time and combination bank locks,
220
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
fine hardware, and metal-working. Other depart- ments are devoted to cranes and heav}^ hoisting machinery, to chain tackle-blocks, and to post-office equipments. In 1883 the corporate title was changed to " The Yale & Towne Mfg. Co.," and a special charter obtained from the state. Additions to the plant continue to be made almost every year to provide for the constant growth of the business.
Mr. Towne has been an active member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers almost from its formation, a member of its council, and its president in 1S88-S9. In 1SS9 he was chosen chair- man of a joint party of some 300 American engi- neers, civil, mechanical, and mining, which visited England and France. He is a member of the Union League and Engineers' Clubs, in the city of New York, a director in several large industrial corporations, member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, the Institution of Mechanical En- gineers, London, England, and other scientific organizations.
Mr. Towne married, early in life. Miss Cora E. White of Philadelphia, and they have two sons. In politics he is a republican.
ELISHA J. STEELE, Torrington: Mechanic.
Ehsha Jones Steele was born in Torrington , June 29, 1843, and received a public school education. During the war he was a member of the Fu'st Con- necticut Heavy Artillery, serving from 1S61 until 1S65. He is a member and past commander of Steele Post, No. 34, G. A. R., of Torrington, and w a s o n e of the Con- necticut aid-de-camps on the staff of National Commander Alger. He is also a prominent repre- sentative of the Knights of Honor, being a past dictator. At present he is a member of the state ex- ecutive committee of the Young Men's Christian Association of Connecticut. Mr. Steele has been an active republican in Litchfield county for years. In 1887 he was a member of the house of represent- atives, and was appointed to the chairmanship of the committee on approjariations, one of the most important of the legislative committees. He is the president of the Young Republican Club of Tor- rington. Mr. Steele is a member of the Third Con- gregational church, and is thoroughly identified with the religious and educational work of the com- munity of which he is so active and influential a member. For three years he was chairman of the
E. J. STEELE.
Torrington board of education. His business asso- ciations are with the Coe Brass Manufacturing Company, being the superintendent of the wire and tube departments. His family consists of a wife and three children. The former was Miss Sophia H. Skiff before marriage. As a soldier and citizen Mr. Steele is held in high esteem and honor in his native town.
R. W. NELSON.
ROBERT W. NELSON, Hartford: President
Thorne Type-Setting Machine Company.
R. W. Nelson was born in Granville, Washington
county, New York, September 20, 1S51. He was
educated at the LTnion School of Schenectady,
learned the printer's trade, became an associ- ate publisher of the Joliet (111.) Neivs, spent some years in Chicago, was for two years a merchant, and in 1882, in connection with Major O. J. Smith and G. W. Cummings, organized the American : Press Association of New V York city, with which he was connected for five years. He was doubtless largely instrumental in accomplishing the phenomenal success which has attended that association's progress almost from the outset. He personally introduced the patent stereotype plate matter of the association to hun- dreds of established newspapers throiighout the country; and through his agency, and by the aid of such " matter," additional hundreds of new period- icals were started, many of which have since come into prominence and success. Five 3'ears ago, while still connected with the American Press Association, Mr. Nelson became interested in the in- genious Thorne Type-Setting Machine, then manu- factured in a small way in Hartford by its inventor and patentee, Joseph Thorne. He acquired first a one-half interest in the enterprise, and a 3'ear or two later bought out Mr. Thorne altogether, and proceeded, with the aid of expert assistants to im- prove and at length to perfect the machine. Having accomplished this, he organized the Thorne Type- Setting Machine Company, with a capital of one million dollars, established a factory in the Avest wing of Colt's Armory, in Hartford, filled it with special machiner}-, and is now employing about seventy-five skilled mechanics in the manufacture of type-setting and distribiiting machines, the pro- duct of the plant being about twenty of these machines per month. The Thorne is the only type- setting machine now in use to any considerable ex-
BK^rrRAPHV OF CONNECTICUT.
221
tent. It revolutionizes the art of composition, as the introduction of power presses revokitionized the art of printing. Mr. Nelson is president of the company, and its general manager; as such, he has introduced the " Thorne " into all parts of the United States, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, and Australia.
Mr. Nelson is mamed and has one child. He is a member of the Asylum Avenue Congregational church, the Hartford Club, and the Aldine Club of New York citv.
■■^>?^-
C. H. LAWRENCE.
CHARLES H. LAWRENCE, H.mui-ord ; Sec- retary Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Com- pany.
Charles Hammond Lawrence was born in New York city, August 23, 1S45. He was educated in the public schools and at the New York Free Academy; and at the con- clusion of this preparatory course entered as clerk the New York branch of the Hartford firm of Smith & Bourn. In 1S66, still in the employ of this firm, he came to Hartford, and for the next four years was connected with the home establishment. On the first of January, 1871, he entered into an en- gagement with the Ph(Te- nix Mutual Life Insur- ance Company, which has since continued uninter ruptedly for more than twenty years. Beginning as clerk, he was advanced through succeeding grades, and in iS8g was chosen to the secretaryship of the company, his present position. In 1S72 he was married to ^liss Juliette H. Fisher, daughter of the late Thomas T. Fisher, Esq., of Hartford, a well-remembered and successful merchant and stock-broker, and a prominent citizen of his day. Two children, a son and daughter, have been added to the famil}'.
Mr. Lawrence has been quite active in municipal and state politics for several years. He is a repub- lican of pronounced type, and as such has been elected for three successive terms to the common council; also for four years on the board of alder- men; and president of the board, representing the second ward of the city. He is a conscientious po- litical worker, and has done much to elevate the standard of local political influence in all branches of the public service. He is at present a member of the Republican State Central Committee. Ad- ditionally to his official connection with the Phojnix Mutual Life, he is a director in the State Bank, and
im^
G. C. W.\L1>0.
sustains similar relations with other Hartford cor- porations. He is a member, with his family, of Trinity (Episcopal) parish, and a liberal contributor to its instituti(Mis and charities.
GEORGE CURTIS WALDO, B k i ut; ei>o rt: Journalist; Editor " Daily Evening Standard." George Curtis Waldo was born in Lynn, Mass., March 20, 1S37. He is eldest son of the late Rev. J. C. Waldo of New London, and his mother was a daughter (jf the late Rev. Hosea Ballou, of Boston, and a cousin of Eliza Ballou, the mother of President Garfield. Mr. Waldo was graduated at Tufts College, Mass., in 1S60, studied law in com- pany with T. M. Waller in the office of the late A. C. Lippitt at New Lon- don, and, together with Governor Waller, enlisted in the first company raised in that town for the civil war, serving through the campaign of 61. After receiving his discharge from the army he engaged, on account of impaired health, in active business in New London and Bridgeport, and in 1867 became city editor of the Daily Evening Standard in the latter place. In i S69 he purchased an interest in the companj-, and was associate editor for many years under the late Hon. John D. Candee, becoming editor-in-chief upon the death of Mr. Candee, which position he now holds.
In 1S74 he married Annie, daughter of Major Frederick Frye, formerly of Bridgeport, then of New Orleans, and they have four children.
Mr. Waldo is a member of Christ (Episcopal) church, Bridgeport, and was for four j-ears its junior warden. He was one of the founders, and for five years secretary of the Bridgeport Scientific Society; is vice-president and historian of the Fair- field County Historical Society; was first president of the Eclectic Club of Bridgeport; and is at pres- ent president of the Sea Side Club of that city, an organization of over three hundred of its most prominent citizens. He was for five years a mem- ber of the Bridgeport board of education, and for two years chairman of the committee on schools. He is a member of the board of directors of the Bridgeport Public Library, a member oi the Grand Army of the Republic, and the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut. In 1S89 he was appointed by Governor Bulkeley a member of the shell-fishery commission of Connecticut. He is a republican in politics.
222
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
W. J. MCCONVILLE.
WILLIAM J. McCONVILLE, Hartford: Judge of City Police Court.
Judge William J. McConville was born in Balti- more, Md., March 13, 1851, and was educated in the common schools of this state and the Connecti- cut Literary Institute at Stififield. The iirst years of his career in this state, which were spent in the towns of Manchester, Vernon, South Windsor, and Suffield, were attend- ed with difficulties and obstacles, the aspirations of the lad in the direction of education far exceed- ing his opportunities and means. But the way was not abandoned on that account. Prior to his admission to the Hartford county bar Judge ]\IcConville learned the trade of a harness-maker, and personally earned the money which was used in carrying him through his studies. He was in the office of Judge H. S. Barbour, one of the oldest and most respected lawyers in this city, and was a careful and painstaking student. The success which Judge McConville has attained is due to the energy and perseverance which have characterized his course from the outset. These traits of charac- ter were as prominent during his early years as they have since been in manhood. Judge McCon- ville was the clerk of the council board in Hartford for a number of years, where the reforms introduced by him in connection with the journals of the board have since been retained, and the effect of his influence is still felt in the council administra- tion. In 1886 he was elected assistant clerk of the house of representatives, and clerk in 18S7. In the latter position he was able to inaugurate improve- ments that will long be continued in the house re- lative to the journals. His analysis of the house proceedings from day to day presented in com- pact and intelligent form the business of the session. In 1889 Judge McConville was ad- vanced to the senate clerkship, where his ideas and methods were again exemplified in a most satisfactory manner. The excellent work which he has performed in the house and senate clerkships entitles him to great credit from the public. He received the republican nomination for the police court judgeship from the Hartford county caucus in 18S9, and was elected by the general assembly while he was the incumbent of the senate clerk- ship. This recognition of his abiUty and worth by the men who knew him best was exceedingly grati- fying. The confidence reposed in his capability and judgment was not misplaced by the legislature,
the judge having proved himself an able and judicious public official. His career on the police bench has been eminently successful. The laws have been enforced without fear or favor. Judge McConville has been a member of the Center church in Hartford for twenty-two years. He is also a member of Hartford Lodge, No. 88, F. and A. M., and of Charter Oak Lodge of Odd Fellows. He is connected with the order of Red Men in the cit}', being a member of Wangunk Tribe; the Young Men's Christian Association, and the Young Men's Republican Club. He has been identified for years with the interests of the First ward, and was a delegate in the republican state conventions from this city during the state and national campaigns of 1888. He has traveled extensively through the United States, and is a gentleman of wide infor- mation. He was for three years an active member of the First Company Governor's Foot Guard, in this city, and belongs to the Veteran Corps of that organization. Judge McConville is without a family, never having been married. As a lawyer. Judge McConville occupies a position commanding the confidence and respect of the public. He has met with more than an ordinary share of success in life, and his practice has brought him before the su- preme court on important issues andprinciplesof law.
"^^^^
W^ILLIAM J. DICK, Newtown.
William J. Dick was born in Newtown, Sept. 12, 1822, and received a common school and academic education, completing the course at Chilton Hill
Seminary, Elizabeth, N. J. Mr. Dick has trav- eled extensively through the United States, visit- ing nearly every state and territory in the Union. He has been engaged in mechanical and manu- facturing pursuits, and was for twenty-six years the proprietor and man- ager of the hotel at New- town. He retired from business, however, some time ago. In politics Mr. Dick is a republican, and is connected with the Episcopal church. He has held various local of- fices, being at present a member of the burgess board of Newtown, a justice of the peace, and president of the Cemetery Association. The wife of Mr. Dick, Mary E. Beardsley, was a cousin of Governor Isaac Toucey of this state, who was subsequently United States Senator from Connec- ticut, and the secretary of war in President Buchan- an's cabinet. There were four children, all of whom have died.
W. J. DICK.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
223
M. \V. TEKKII.I,.
M. W. TERRILL, Midoi.efiei.d.
Moses Weld Terrill was bf)rn in Mon-istown, Vt., October 2, 1S26, and is son of the late Moses Terrill and Matilda (Weld) Terrill. His paternal great- grandfather was born in East Canaan, Conn., and is believed to have de- scendtJd from Roger Ter- rill, who was one of the first settlers of Jlilford, Conn., in 1639, and who later joined the colony from that town which set- tled New Milford. His mother was a descendant of Joseph Weld, who came from Wales and set- tled in Ro.xbury, Mass., in 163S. Mr. Terrill's ed- ucation was obtained for the most part in the com- mon schools of his native town. This was supple- mented by one term in the academy in Johnson, Vt. , and two terms in a private school taught in his own town. He finished his studies just at the com- pletion of his eighteenth year, and taught school the following winter. In the spring of 1S45 he en- tered a country general store as clerk, in which oc- cupation he spent three years. In March, 1848, in company with another, he embarked in mercantile business in Wolcott, Vt. At the end of one year the business was .sold, and ]\Ir. Terrill removed to his native town and engaged in the same line. This business was continued until 1861, when he removed to Middlefield, and with the late David Ly- man, Esq., joined in establishing under the joint stock law of Connecticut, the Metropolitan Wash- ing Machine Company (now the Metropolitan Manu- facturing Company), for the manufacture and sale of washing and wringing machines, and other laun- dry utensils. Mr. Terrill was president of the com- pany until Mr. Lyman's death, in 1S71, when, upon the re-organization of the company, he was elected treasurer, which office he still holds.
Raised on a farm, Mr. Terrill's inclinations to- ward agricultural pursuits were so strong that he bought land in Middlefield, and erected a full set of buildings thereon. Since 1864 he has continued to conduct this farm on the lines of general agriculture and the breeding of thoroughbred cattle (Short-hcjrn and Jersey breeds). At present he has a large and valuable herd of Jersey cattle. He has also given attention to fruit culture, especially to the cul- ture of the peach, and at this time he has a young orchard of one thousand trees. In his native town he held the office of constable and collector of taxes, and assessor, and twice represented the town in the state legislature. In the home of his adop- tion he has served several years as selectman, as-
sessor, member of the board of relief, since 1865 as school visitor, and for many years as justice of the peace and notary public. He also occupied a seat in the Connecticut legislature in the years 1S66 and 1867, also in 18S3. In his legislative experience he has served on committees of claims, state prison, and agriculture, three times as chairman.
In July, 184S, Mr. Terrill was married to Miss Almira O. Ferrin, also of Morristown, Vt., sister of Hon. W. G. Ferrin of Montpelier, Vt. Their child- ren are three sons and two daughters, all of whom are living at the present time. By temjierament, mental structm-e, and inheritance, Mr. Terrill is a republican. His father supported James G. Birney and successive candidates of the liberty party until it grew into the republican party in 1856. Mr. Ter- rill's first national vote was cast for Van Buren and Adams in 1S4S; also for J. P. Hale in 1S52. In re- ligious conviction and association he is a Meth(jdist. He has occupied various responsible positions in this church, and at present is a trustee. He is also a supporter of the principle of prohibition of the liquor traffic.
ALEXANDER SEMPLE, Bkoad Brook (E.\st Windsor): Agent Broad Brook Company. The subject of this sketch is a remarkable illus- tration of the strength of purpose which is so often found in " self-made men." He was born at John- stone, Renfrewshire, Scot- land, on the 8th day of May, 1835, and is descend- ed from the family of Lord Semple (1560), of the an- cient family Semple, Bar- ons of Elliestoun (12 14), on the father's side, and from the Buchanans of the family of the distin- guished reformer and Latin poet, George Bucha- nan (1506), on the mother's. His parents were in hum- ble circumstances, and be- yond the plain rudiments of an English education Semple had no advantage over the other boys of his native town. Like them he had to contribute to the income of the household, and at an early age went to work learning the business of a weaver. At the age of thirteen years he emigrated to New York state, finding employment in a cotton mill. Seeing an opportunity to better himself, he secured work as a weaver in the woolen mill at Warehouse Point; then was engaged as loom fixer in the mills at Broad Brook. In this place and position he determined to seize every opportunity in which to become a manufacturer, little thinking that years hence he would be called upon to take the manage-
ALEX.ANDEK SEMI'I.E.
224
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
ment of the same concern. After a few years sojourn at Broad Brook he removed to Dracut, Mass., thence to Amesbury, thence to Windsor, Conn., and thence to Lee, Mass. During these changes he was mastering one after the other the details of the business, and in 1862 was engaged by the Globe Woolen Mills, Utica, N. Y., as their superintendent and designer, which position he creditably filled for seven years. At the end of this time he was engaged by the Broad Brook com- pany as their mill manager, in which position he is widely known as one of the most successful manu- facturers in the United States, his goods more than holding their own in the most fastidious mart. He entered a woolen mill at the age of thirteen years, and has worked continuously ever since, a period of forty-three years. He is proud of his persever- ance, and to this inestimable quality he attributes his success in life. His mind is quick and penetrat- ing in its perceptions, and his directness of action, combined with his insight and force of character, would make a man of real worth among any people.
GEORGE H. HOYT, Stamford: Banker.
George H. Hoyt is a prominent citizen of Stam- ford and has served three terms in the general assembly of the state. He was first elected to the
house by the democrats in 1876. In 1 88 1 he was chosen for the second time and was returned again in 1885. He made many friends in the state during his legislative career. He occupied the othce of burgess for six years in Stamford and has served on the board of education for five. He is a vestryman and treasurer in St. John's Episcopal church at vStam- ford and holds a prominent place socially in the commxmity. Mr. Hoyt is the president of the Stamford Savings Bank, vice-president of the Stamford National Bank, director and treasurer in the Stamford Water Company, member of the board of managers of the New York Transfer Com- pany, and a director in the Stamford Safe Deposit Company. He was connected with the New York & New Haven road from 1S57 until 1S73, when he resigned to devote his entire attention to the bank- ing business. The wife of Mr. Hoyt, who was Miss Josephine E. Bailey prior to marriage, is liv- ing. There are also two children. Mr. Hoyt was born in Stamford, December 11, 1S3S, and was educated in the public and private schools of that town and of Darien.
H. HOYT.
JOHN MILTON NEWTON LATHROP, Frank- lin: Farmer.
Mr. Lathrop was born in Franklin, May 20, 1830, and is a direct descendant of the Rev. John La- throp, who came to this country from England in
the Mayflower in 1634,
^
J. M. N. LATHROP.
settling first in vScituate, and afterwards in Barn- stable, Mass. The spell- ing of the name has un- dergone various changes, the early records showing it to have been Low- throppe, again Lou- throppe, and later, La- throp, as at present, John Louthroppe of England being the great-grand- father of the Rev. John Lathrop, above m e n- tioned. Israel Lathrop, the third in the line of de- scent from the Rev. John Lathrop, was born in 1 68 7, in what was then called Norwich East Farms; afterwards, in 17S6, being incorporated as the town of Franklin. He married in June, 1710, and about this time settled on the eastern declivity of Blue Hill, in the southwestern part of the town of Frank- lin. Just how much land Israel possessed is not known, but there are about one hundred acres orig- inally owned by him which is now held by his lin- eal descendants, having never been deeded, but in- herited from generation to generation to the pres- ent time, and a part of which is now owned h\ the subject of this sketch. Ezekiel, the son of Israel, and the grandfather of Mr. Lathrop, born Sept. 5, 1724, fought throughout the Revolutionary war, his death occurring at his home in 1796, from the ef- fects of the exposure and hardship endured therein, leaving his family without support, no aid from the government in the way of pensions in those days being possible. James, the son of Ezekiel, and father of our subject, completes the lineage, he be- ing born February 27, 17S9, in Franklin, on a part of the old ancestral estate. John M. N. Lathrop received his education in the district schools of his native town, and at the Phillips academy, Andover, Mass. He has generally been engaged in the busi- ness of farming, and has been twice married. First to Lydia Eliza, daughter of Samuel A. Gager of Bozrah, now deceased, and by whom he had one son, Charles Edwin, born in 1S55, now living in East Orange. N. J.; and second to Lucretia, daugh- ter of Col. J. S. Hough of Bozrah, now living, and by whom he has had two children, one born in 1S82 and the other in 1SS7. Mr. Lathrop has no military record, the family being represented in the war of the rebellion by his only brother, who gave up his life in the service, leaving the surviving son no al-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
225
ternative but to remain at home to care for the aged parents and the homestead. Mr. Lathrop has held about all the offices in the gift of the town, in- cluding those of first selectman, grand juror, asses- sor, and collector, retaining them all at the present time, with the excej^tion of that of selectman. He also represents his town in the legislature at the present session, being a republican in politics. His life has been spent almost entirely at home, where by his energy, and integrity, and other sterling qualities, he has won the confidence and esteem of all his fellow-townsmen. He is a member of the Bozrah Congregational church. New Concord Soci- ety, and of the Farmers' League.
\-y-
H. H. WILD.MAN.
HENDRICK HUDSON WILDMAN, New F.vir- kield: Farmer and Road Contractor. H. H. Wildman was born at New Fairfield, March 25, 1S30, and has always resided on the old homestead and farm where he was born. He at- tended the district school until twelve years of age, and afterwards until six- teen was a pupil at Peck's academy and a boarding- school in his native town, working Saturdays and on all spare moments daily while at the acade- my, but always keeping tip with his classes. From .sixteen until he became of age he was employed on his father's farm . The two years following he
worked at farming and jobbing, and in 1853 com- menced farming for himself, alternating it with teaching district school winters in his own and ad- joining towns. He taught on the old " boarding "round " plan for upwards of twenty winters, which proved a great aid to him in studying human nature. For six years, from 1870 to 1S76, he was contractor and superintendent of all the town's poor of New Fairfield. In addition to his farm and other labors since 1S77, he has been contractor for the repair of the town highways, and he is generally considered " a good road-maker." For the last twenty-five years he has had considerable practice as counsel in the justice courts of his own and ad- joining towns, although not a lawyer by profession. There is rarely a legal trial in his vicinity in which, if not sitting as judge, he is not employed on one side or the other; and he often acts as assistant counsel at the higher courts. He is acknowledged to be "a good associate " by all the professional lawyers of Fairfield County. Mr. Wildman has been a member of the board of school visitors since 1857, most of the time acting visitor and examiner,
15
and now chairman of the board. He has been justice of the peace since 1S61, registrar of voters ever since the office was created, auditor of town accounts for sixteen years; has held the offices of constable and collector of taxes, has been a mem- ber of the board of relief, has served as a grand juror in the United States court, and quite fre- quently in the superior court and court of common pleas in his own county. He represented New Fairfield in the general assembly in 1S63, 1S79, and 1885, taking an active part in the debates of these sessions, in which he was characterized as " a per- fect sledge-hammer " by Hon. Henrj- B. Graves. In his legislative experience he has rendered effect- ive service in debate, as well as in committee work on the educational and state prison committees.
Mr. Wildman is a member and trustee of the Methodist Episcopal church; a member of Samari- tan Lodge, No. 7, I. O. O. F., of Danbury, having passed or holding the offices of conductor, treasurer, secretary, V.G., N.G., and P.G., and is a mem- ber of the Grand Lodge of the state. In politics he is a democrat, generally taking an active part; has been a member of the town committee thirtj- years, most of the time its chairman; also has been on county and senatorial committees several times. He was married Oct. 17, 1S52, to Miss Eveline Pearce, daughter of Matthew L. Pearce of New Fairfield, who died in 1885. He has not again married. He has two sons and two daughters liv- ing — one daughter and both sons married. The elder son, Hendrick H. Wildman, Jr., is now con- stable of the town, having been elected the first time the day after he became twenty-one years of age, and continuously re-elected ever since.
STREET WILLIAMS, Wallingford: Farmer. Mr. Williams was born in Wallingford, July 9, 1S33, and was educated there in the public and private schools, and at the State Normal School at New Britain. He has spent his life in agricul- tural pursuits since attain- ing his majority, and has made farming a success in the best sense of the word. He was married in 1864 to Miss Julia A. Blackman of Huntington in this state, an estimable companion and helpmate, who is still living, and to whose advice and cooper- ation he attributes much of his happiness and suc- cess in life. He has filled various town and school- district offices for many years, and is now, and has been for five years, assessor of the town. He has
STREET WILLIA.MS.
226
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
been from his yoiith a member of the Episcopal church of Wallingford; has served for a long term of years as treasurer and vestryman of the parish, and superintendent of its Sunday-school. Politi- cally, he is an ardent republican.
NELSON .ADAMS.
Brighton
NELSON ADAMS, New Haven: Merchant and Manufacturer.
Mr. Adams is a direct descendant of the colonial Adamses of Massachusetts, and was born in Hub- bai-dston, Worcester county, July 6, 1831. As a
scholar in the public school of the place, he had few equals. At seventeen years of age the chair factories of Gardner, Mass., were the first at- traction, but more purely mercantile pursuits were his desire; and, with no introduction or assistance, he found employment first in the Bacon works, near Boston, and next held a responsible place in the stock yards of which led to the business of dress- ing and curing Provisions for the markets of Fitchburg and vicinity. Then going to New Haven in 1S56, and adding Bone and Fertilizer business, followed that line of trade and manufacture to the present time, having been thirty-eight consecutive years in business, depending only upon his own re- sources. During that time he has been honor- ably connected in his line of the manufacturing business in several cities, including New York, Hartford, Bridgeport, and Springfield.
An active, busy life must of necessity attend these various interests, requiring a fair degree of judg- ment to keep the several mercantile trusts entirely solvent during so long a period. ]\Ir. Adams might be classed as an expert in his lines of trade and manufacture, no one in the state — probably few in New England — having been for longer time or in a more familiar way connected with that industry. That he has been a busy man may be inferred frf)m the fact that never since he was twenty-two years old has he been a day without business of some kind. When he. was twenty-four he built and owned a house free and clear, without financial assistance from anybod}'. He has always relied upon himself financially, and has never had a just debt that he was not ready to pay when asked to, or before.
In character Mr. Adams is of a pronounced type, as were his ancestors; and in habits, more natural than acquired, has an inherent disfavor for nar-
cotics and their like. He has owned and driven horses from youth, and has a good word for them, and for their more considerate treatment; also a kind act and word for the helpless among all crea- tures. He takes an interest in the work of the Humane Society, having been a member of the Connecticut society since it was chartered.
In 1868 he married Jennie E., daughter of Thomas P. Dickerman of New Haven. They have had three children, one son and two daugh- ters, but one of whom, a daughter, is living. Mr. Adams is one of the directors of the New Haven Co-operative Savings Bank and Loan Association, and one of its incorporators, it being the pioneer association of its kind in the state. He has always held republican principles, and voted that ticket, but has never favored receiving political or local office, yet taking a lively interest in the affairs of the country and in local enterprises. He has had con- siderable coast-wise traffic by water, and his library- contains quite a large volume of canceled bills of lading. In all Mr. Adams' transactions it has never been said the dollar was the all-absorbing thought of life, and it may be added that he is more than wiUing to refer all inquiry as to his past or pres- ent dealings to his partners in business in each of the above-named cities who may be living at the present time.
JOHN ADDISON PORTER, Pomfret: Jour- nalist, Editor " The Hartford Post." John Addison Porter, eldest son of Professor John Addison Porter, first Dean of the Sheffield Scien- tific School of New Haven, and of Josephine Earl
Sheffield, a daughter of the founder of the school , was born in New Haven, April 17, 1S56; was edu- cated at the Hopkins Grammar School of that city, and at Yale L^niver- sity, from which he was graduated in the class of 1878. After leaving col- lege, Mr. Porter studied law in Cleveland, Ohio, but afterwards entered journalism. He has been connected in various capacities with the Nezu Haven Palladium, Hart- ford Courant, New York Observer, New York Tribune, and other newspapers, and has written many articles for the principal magazines, including the New En inlander and Century. He has also been a contributor to " Appleton's new Cyclopedia of American History," and is the author of several monographs and books.
In 1884 Mr. Porter removed his residence from
J. A. I'ORTER.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
227
New York city to Washington, D. C, and for two years there conducted a book-pubhshing business. During a session of congress he served, by appoint- ment of Senator Piatt, as clerk of one of the sen- ate's special committees. During the past five years !Mr. Porter has resided with his family at Pomfret, Conn., excepting when occupied with business in Hartford. In iSSS he pui'chased an in- terest in The Harlfo7'd Evening Post, and became its managing editor, and in 1SS9, having bought a majority of the stock of the Evening Post Associa- tion, he became the editor-in-chief . The Hartford Post continues to be a vigorous and progressive exponent of sterling Connecticut and national re- publicanism, yir. Porter was elected first repre- sentative from the town of Pomfret in the autumn of 1S90, and during the following session of 1S91 was one of the leaders of the party, serving as a member of the house committee on canvass of votes for state officers, and as hou.se chairman of the committee on education.
]\Ir. Porter was married, December 20, 1SS3, to Miss Amy Ellen Betts, daughter of George F. Betts, a prominent lawyer of New York city. They have had two children; the first, Constance Elaine, a very promising child of four years, died in June, 1SS9; the second, also a daughter, was born March 7th of the present year.
CHARLES H. SMITH, Union City (Naugatuck) :
Postmaster.
Mr. Smith was born in ]\Iilford, December 16, 1S44, and received a public school education, pre- paring him for a successful business career. He remained on the farm un- till he reached the age of eighteen, when he be- came a clerk in a Water- bury dry-goods establish- ment, remaining in that place for three years. He then accepted a position with the dry-goods firm of Wilcox, Hall & Co. of New Haven, where he continued in business un- til 1S71. During that year he established,. in compa- ny with F. L. Andrew of
Naugatuck, a general store at Union City, the firm being Andrew & Smith. In 1S77 Mr. Smith pur- chased the interest of Mr. Andrew, and has since managed the business himself, meeting with suc- cess and accumulating considerable property. He has been the postmaster at Union City since 1879. He has also been actively associated with the Nau- gatuck board of selectmen. He is a member of Shepherd's Lodge, No. 78, F. and A. M., of Nauga-
C. H. SMITH.
tuck, and also belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen. Mr. Smith has a wife and one son. The former was Miss Ella A. Andrew prior to to her marriage. In politics Mr.Smith is a republican.
c. w.
LOUNSBURY.
CHARLES W. LOUNSBURY, Dakien: Mer- chant.
Mr. Lounsbury was born at Eddyville, Ulster county, in the state of New York, in 1S42, and the same year moved to Norwalk, Conn., with his parents. The first twenty years of his life were spent in Norwalk, Wilton, and New Canaan. At the lat- ter place he learned the tin and stove business. He was educated at the public schools in the two places first named, and in the twenty-first year of his age enlisted in Com- pany A, Seventeenth regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, as a private, for three years, or during the war, at Norwalk, August 11, 1862. In June, 1S64, on account of disability for active service, he was by general order of the war department de- tailed to serve in the medical purvej'or's depart- ment at Baltimore, Md., where he remained two months after he was mustered out, which was at Baltimore, August 28, 1865. In the following 3'ear he took up his residence at Darien, where he opened a tin and stove store, later on adding other goods, in which business he is still engaged. In 1S6S he was married to Miss Torrington of the city of Bal- timore, Md., and they have three children, two sons and one daughter. Mr. Lounsburv has been a resident of Darien for twenty-five years, and for more than twenty years has held various public offices in that town. He was first elected con- stable, then school committee and treasurer of his district, and has served on the town school board. He has acted as administrator and executor of various estates; has twice been appointed commis- sioner by the probate court, and once as a superior court committee, covering a period of six months' service. He has been for twenty years the princi- pal trial justice of his town; has twice been the republican nominee for the legislature, and is now a notary public. He is a member of the South Norwalk Baptist church; also of the Odd Fellows and the Masonic fraternity. He enjoys a reputa- tion among his townsmen for strict honor and in- tegrity in all his dealings, and in his official capac- ity his duties are always performed with absolute conscientiousness and a determination to treat every man and every cause with impartial justice.
228
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
PLINY JEWELL, Hartford: President Jewell
Belting Company.
The name of Jewell is a distinguished one among the honorable names of the sons of Connecticut,
both living and dead;
and its mention revives always the recollection of our late lamented Gover- nor Marshall Jewell, than whom no citizen of the state was in Hfe more honored and beloved, or in death more sincerely lamented. Pliny Jewell,
•—^•^ the subject of the present
FLIXV JEWELL.
sketch, and an elder brother of the late Gov- ernor Jewell, is a descend- ant in the eighth genera- tion from Thomas Jewell , his lirst American ances- tor, who was a native of England, and emigrated to America about 1639, settling in Boston. Pliny Jewell, the second son of Pliny and Emily (Alex- ander) Jewell, was born at Winchester, N. H., September i, 1823, which ancient town appears to have been the birthplace and residence of the Jewell family for several generations. Pliny Jewell, senior, carried on business as a tanner in New Hampshire for many years. He was an active member of the Congregational church, and was politically identified with the old whig party, by which he was elected several times to the state legislature. In 1S45 he removed to Hartford, Conn., continuing the tanner's ti'ade, to which he added the manufacture of leather belting. He was associated in this business with two of his sons, in- cluding the subject of this biography, from 1S4S onward until his death in 1S69, under the stjde of P. Jewell & Sons. The i^resent Pliny Jewell is now the sole survivor of the original firm. He was at different dates joined by his two brothers, Lyman B. and Charles A., the firm continuing under the old style until its organization as a joint stock cor- poration, April 16, 1S83. The old factory on Trum- bull street is still occupied, but it has been greatl}- enlarged and new strvictures added, until the plant is now one of the largest of its kind in the country, leading nearly every other similar establishment in the extent and volume of its business. There have been developed from this industry the Jewell Belt Hook Company, the Jewell Pad Company, and the Jewell Pin Company, Pliny Jewell being a stockholder in and president of all these corpora- tions. He is also a director of the Hartford Na- tional Bank, and the Travelers Insurance Company, and a trustee in the Hartford Trust Company. His whole active life has been spent in the leather business, with all the details of which he is intelli-
gently familiar, and in which he has been very suc- cessful. Mr. Jewell is a republican of the stalwart kind, having been one of the original organizers of that party in this state, and since prominently iden- tified therewith. His religious connections are with the Pearl Street Congregational church and society. He is one of the vice-presidents of the Hartford board of trade, and a member of the Hartford Club. Mr. Jewell was married, September 5, 1845, to Miss Caroline Bradbury, and they have two child- ren: Edward Jewell, born January 26, 1847, now residing in Boston; and Emily Maria Jewell, now Mrs. Walter Sanford of this city.
L. H. JEWELL.
IS72.
LYMAN B. JEWELL, Hartford; Vice-President Jewell Belting Company.
The subject of this sketch was born in Winches- ter, N. H., August 29, 1S27. Following the univer- sal New England custom, his parents kept him in
the district school summer and winter until fifteen years of age, where he acquired a solid prepara- tion for the active duties of life. After leaving school he was variously employed during the re- maining years of his minority, and ultimately engaged in the dry-goods commission business, which he followed in New York and Boston for six- teen 3-ears, from 1856 to During this period, in January, 185S, he married Miss Charlotte WilUams of Boston. In 1873 he removed to Hartford, and became associated with his brothers in the firm of P. Jewell & Sons, now the Jewell Belting Company, of which he is at present a director and the vice-president. Since his residence in Hartford he has become connected, officially and otherwise, with various industrial and financial corporations. He holds the vice-presi- dency of the four incorporated industries which have developed from the parent house of P. Jewell & Sons, namely, the Leather Belting Company, the Pin Company, the Belt Hook Company, and the Pad Company; and is treasurer of the Detroit Leather Company, which is practically an offshoot of the Hartford estabUshment. He is also a director in the Phoenix Insurance Company, the American National Bank, and the Southern New England Telephone Company, and a member of the Hart- ford Club. His political connections are with the republican party, and in church affairs he favors the Episcopalians.
Mr. Jewell inherits in a marked degree some of
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
229
the notable characteristics of his ancestors. He is thoroughly independent and outspoken, sometimes to the verge of abruptness, and in his intercourse with others expects that a spade will always be called a spade, and by no other name. He " stands four-square to all the winds that blow."
/^"^
^
C. A. JEWELL
CHARLES A. JEWELL, Hartford: Treasurer
Jewell Belting Company.
Charles A. Jewell is the youngest son of Pliny and Emily Jewell, one of a family of ten children, of whom the late Governor Marshall Jewell was the third, — the family being of EngHsh descent, and strictly a New England family since 1639, when Thomas Jewell, the first American ancestor, set- tled in Boston. Charles A. Jewell was born in Winchester, N. H., March 29, 1 841, and four years later removed with his parents to Hartford, which city has since been his continuous abode to the present time. He was educated at the district and Hartford Public High schools, graduating from the latter to enter the leather belting manufactory of P. Jewell & Sons, first as a clerk and apprentice, and subse- quently as a partner. He entered military service during the first year of the war as adjutant of the Twenty-second Connecticut regiment, serving until honorably discharged at the close of his term of enlistment. When the Jewell Belting Company was organized under its charter as a joint stock corporation, in April, 1SS3, he became its treasurer, and has since held that office. He is also treasurer of the Jewell Pin Company, and sustains official relations with the other corporations to which are attached the family name, and whose operations are conducted in one or another of the cluster of factories which constitute the plant of the Jewell Belting Company, the parent establishment. He is a director in the City Bank, and in the Hartford Chemical Company, vice-president of the Hosmer Hall Choral L'nion, and a member of the pruden- tial committee of the Hartford Theological Semi- nary. Mr. Jewell is a member of the First (Center Congregational) church of Hartford, one of its society's committee, and superintendent of its Sun- day-school. He is active in all religious work, and a useful and valued member of this ancient Chris- tian institution. As vice-president of the Hartford Young Men's Christian Association, and for ten years its 'pre.sident, he has been one of the chief
promoters of its religious activities, as well as one of its most liberal benefactors. The association is largely indebted to his prudent councils and wise direction, as well as his personal influence, for its high standing before the public, and the compara- tively prosj-jcrous condition of its finances. Mr. Jewell was married in 1S66 to Miss Julia W. Brown, daughter of Roswell Brown, Esq., of Hartford. There are no children in the family. It is hardly necessary to add that the subject of this sketch is a republican; no member of the family in the pres- ent generation, at least, has been suspected of other political affiliations. He is also a member of the Loyal Legion.
NOAH PORTER, D.D., LL.D., New Havex.
The venerable ex-president of Yale University was born in the ancient town of Farmington, December 14, iSii. His father, whose name is borne by the subject of this sketch, was for sixty years pastor of the only church in Farmington, of which one of his ancestors was among the first set- tlers in 1640. It was in his study that the Amer- ican Board of Commis- sioners for Foreign Mis- sions was organized, and held its first meeting September 5, 18 10. The boy early manifested so great an interest in books,
and his progress in the English branches of educa- tion was so rapid, that at eight years of age he was permitted to begin the study of Latin. In his six- teenth year he left home to enter college as a fresh- man, immediately took a high rank as a scholar, and graduated in i S3 1 . He became the rector of the old Hopkins Grammar School shortly after his graduation, was elected tutor in Yale College in 1833, serving in that capacity for two years. In 1S36 he became pastor of the Congregational church in New Milford, and about the same time was married to the daughter of Dr. Taylor, his in- structor in theology in the Yale Divinity School. Mr. Porter's pastorate in New Milford lasted seven years, and at its close he entered into the same relation with the South Congregational church in Springfield, Mass., where he remained for four years, when he was chosen, in 1846, Clark profes- sor of mental and moral philosophy in Yale College. After occupying this chair for twenty-five years, on the resignation of Pre.sident Woolsey, in 1871, he was elected president. During his administra- tion the college was very prosperous. Several
NOAII FORTEK
230
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
costly buildings were erected, the corps of instruct- ors was much enlarged, and the different depart- ments of the institution came to be officially recog- nized by the corporation as having "attained to the form of a university.'" His incumbency of the presidential office continued until 1886, when physi- cal infirmity compelled his resignation.
Dr. Porter has, during all his life, been a volum- inous writer. His published works are too numer- ous to even be mentioned here by their titles. He has been a constant contributor to the press, and the editor of all the later editions of Webster's Un- abridged Dictionary. He will rank in history as among the foremost of American authors and scholars.
J. N. STICKNEY,
JOHN N. STICKNEY, Rockville : A Retired
jNIanufacturer and Journalist.
John Newton Stickney was born in \'assal-
boro', Me., January 17, 18 18, and was educated at
the Hallowell Academy. In 1837, after having
spent a few years in the store of Dole & Stickney in Hallowell, he removed to New York city, and in May, 1839, was married to Miss Mary S. Hale, daughter of the founder of The New Yo7-k Jour- nal of Coi/imerct'. The young couple remt)ved to Union City, Branch coun- ty, Mich., where the}- re- sided between three and four 3-ears. Two children were born to them, while living in Union City, one son and a daughter. The first born died there, but the daughter, Miss Caro- line Alathea Stickney, attained womanhood, and is now Mrs. J. K. Creevey of Brooklyn, N. Y. From Union City Mr. and Mrs. Stickney removed to Mar- shall, Calhoun county, Mich., where the second daughter, Laura Hale, now Mrs. H. L. Hall, was born. In 1846 the family removed to Rockville, in Tolland county, and have since been residents of this state. Frank Hale Stickney, now residing in Longmont, Colorado, and Mrs. Jeannie Rose Car- son of Pelham Manor, Westchester county, N. Y., are the children of Mr. and Mrs. Stickney who were born in Rockville. Mrs. Stickney, who was a lady of the most attractive and loveable character, died April 23, 18S5. For over forty years Mr. Stick- ney has been a prominent and influential citizen of Rockville, and has been actively identified with its progress and prosperity. He has been treasurer of the Rockville Gas Light Company since 1S63. He is one of the foi-emost laymen in the Congrega- tional Church^of this state, occupying at present a
responsible position in the general conference of Congregational Churches, and being a leading member of the Congregational Club of Connecticut. He has been a director in the Missionary Society of Connecticut, and a trustee of the Fund for Ministers, since 1863 ; to which offices he has been annually re-elected by the General Conference of Connecticut. He has also been a trustee of the Hale Donation Fund since 1877. He was the senior deacon in the First Congregational church in Rockville at the time the Union church was organized, and retains the office in the new church. The subject of this sketch, while not ha\nng been a public office-holder in the general sense of that term, has been one of the most reliable and trusted representatives of town affairs in Rockville in the town of Yernon. He has possessed abun- dant means through life, and has used his wealth for the advancement and benefit of the community in which he has been for so long a time an honored resident and business manager.
PATRICK McGOVERN, Hartford : Alderman Third Ward.
Alderman McGovern was born October 23, 1S49, and received a university education. The whole of his public life has been spent in this city. He has
been a member of the court t)f common council for fourteen years, all but two of the number hav- ing been passed in the u p p e r board. For the past three years he has been the acting president of the aldermanic organ- ization, making him the chief executive of the city during the mayor's ab- sence. He has had the unanimous vote of his republican associates in the board for the place, occupying the position through three consecutive terms. He was chair- man of the fire department committee for a number of years, and has held the most imjoortant special committeeships during the whole period in which he has been connected with the municipal govern- ment. His work has been invaluable on these com- mittees. The details belong to the history of the city's administration during the past dozen years, but the mention of the work belongs properly to a personal history of the alderman. He has held po- sitions of great responsibility in the town and city apart from his connection with the court of common council. He has been a member of the republican town committee for years, occupying the chairman-
PATRICK MCGOVERN.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
231
ship since 1SS7. He has been a member of staff under every repubhcan marshal in this city since 1S76. He is the repubhcan town auditor, and his ■work in that capacity has been performed with the utmost accuracy and iidehty. During the last pres- idential campaign he was one of the founders of the Henry C. Robinson troop, and is actively interested in the later history and work of the organization. On various important occasions he has representeil the republicans in conventions and public assem- blages. Mr. McGovern is a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, and of the order of Elks in this city. He belongs to St. Peter's church, and is one of the staunchest friends of the working classes in the city. He occupies a position of great trust and responsibility in the ^tna Life Insurance Company, and is a gentleman of the strictest busi- ness habits and training. Mr. McGovern is mar- ried, his wife being Miss \'italine Dumont prior to marriage.
THOMAS J. THURBER, Putnam Heights: Ar- tist.
Thomas Jones Thurber was a member of the general assembly in 1882, representing the town of Putnam. His legislative career was one of credit and success. The felicit- ous qualities of heart and head of which he is the possessor won for him a cordial place among his associates, and he is re- membered as one of the pleasantest gentlemen in eastern Connecticut. He is a republican in politics. He is at present a justice of the peace and an agent of the Connecticut Hu- mane Societ3\ He is also the collector and treasur- er of the First Congregational church society at Putnam. Mr. Thurber is interested in scientific re- search, and has devoted considerable time and at- tention to independent investigation. He has also executed meritoi-ious work as an artist, his oil paint- ings meeting with decided favor and acceptance. His time and money have been cheerfully expended in behalf of temperance interests, and his life in va- rious ways has been a benefaction to the world. 'Mr. Thurber was born in Providence, R. I., May 29, 1S31, and was educated in the Providence high school. In 1852 he accepted a position with the New England agency of the Delaware & Hudson Canal Company, retaining it for four 5-ears. Subsequently he represented Edward Harris, the Woonsocket woolen manufacturer, in New York city for thirteen years, being allowed an interest in the business
T. J. THL'RBEK.
during the last three years of his term. He then established a connection for four years with Gard- ner, Brewer & Co.'s New York house, and after- wards with A. T. Stewart & Co., having charge of the domestic woolen mills owned by the firm. He retired from business in 1875, and has since resided at Putnam Heights. The wife of Mr. Thurber, who is still living, was Miss Esther A. Carey of Providence. There is one son, Charles H. Thur- ber, who is engaged in business at Newark, N. J.
J. li. DOHERTV.
COL. JOHN B. DOHERTY, Waterbury: Post- master.
Colonel Dohert}- was born in Westmoreland county. New Brunswick, Sept. 10, 1853, and was educated in a private academy at vSt. John, New Brunswick, and in the public schools of Water- bury. He is an account- ant by profession. He is a member of the Quin- nipiac and Republican League of New Haven, Continental Lodge, F. and A. M., and Clark Com- mandry, Knights Temp- lar, of Waterbury. He also belongs to the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Red Men, and the Waterbury Club. He has taken an active part in pohtics and occupied the position of first selectman in Waterbury for two years, the term of service beginning October, 18S6. He w^as appointed postmaster under President Har- rison. Colonel Doherty has also been considered as a candidate for position on the state ticket. But as colonel of the Second Regiment he has been brought into deserved prominence during the past eighteen months. In the first place his way was made from the ranks to the highest position in the command. In addition to this his management of the Second during two encampments at Niantic proved his promotion to be a meritorious one. He enlisted as a private in Company A of the Second, January 22, 1S72, and became second lieutenant May 20, iSSo. He was commissioned first lieuten- ant, June 2, 1S82, captain, August i, 1S83, and major, February 16, 1S85. January 24, 1887, he received his commission as lieutenant-colonel, and was promoted to the command of the regiment, July I, 1889. Colonel Doherty is one of the best officers in the National Guard. Under his leader- ship the Second has lost none of its prestige. The wife of Colonel Doherty died Nov. 29, 1S82. There are no children. He is connected with the Second Congregational society in Waterbury.
232
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
EDWARD W. THOMPSON, New Britain: Druggist.
Edward Willet Thompson is engaged in the drug business in New Britain, where he has a large and lucrative patronage. He is a member of the New
Britain club, and is con- nected with the First Con- gregational church. In politics ]\Ir. Thompson is a republican. He was born at Broadalbin, N.Y., November i, 1S50, and received a common school education. He removed to New Britain a number of years ago, and suc- ceeded to one of the best drug establishments in the city, reorganizing the business under the firm name of E. W. Thompson & Co. Mr. Thompson has a wife and two sons, the former being Miss Ella M. Andrews of New Britain. Mr. Thompson resided in New York city prior to his removal to Connecticut.
E. W. THOMr.SON.
C. E. JACKSON, Middletown: Banker, Vice- President Middlesex Banking Company. Charles Eben Jackson was born in Middletown, January 25, 1S49. He was educated at vSt. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., receiving a thorough
preparation for the busi- ness activities of life. Af- ter leaving school he en- gaged as a clerk in a mer- cantile establishment, and later in a banking office in New York city. In 1S72 he made the ac- quaintance of Miss Eve- lyn Quintard, daughter of E. A. Quintard of New York city, whom he mar- ried in 1873, and by whom he has had eight children, seven of them Jackson has for a number of 3-ears been at the head of the Middletown banking house of C. E. Jackson & Co., well known among the reputable financial institutions of the state. He is also vice-president of the Mid- dlesex Banking Company, treasurer of the Berkeley Divinity School, and of the Russell Library Com- pany, and has minor official connection with other institutions of Middletown. He is by religious faith and profession an Episcopalian, being a mem- ber and senior warden of Holy Trinity parish.
X
now living. ]\Ir.
He has been connected with the republican party, but latterly his political inclinations are decidedly " mugwumpian."
It may be said without impropriety that Mr. Jackson has a well-founded reputation in business circles as an able and honorable financier, whose business methods and management entitle his firm to the utmost confidence of the communitv.
GENERAL SAMUEL E. CHAMBERLAIN,
Wethersfield: Warden Connecticut State Prison. S. E. Chamberlain was born Nov. 28, 1S29, at
Center Harbor, N. H. public schools of Boston.
s. E. chamberlain.
and was educated in the He served as an enlisted man in the First United States Dragoons, during the war with Mexico, and took part in the storming of Monterey, Sept. 21, 22, and 23, 1846, and the bat- tle of Buena Vista, Feb. 22 and 23, 1S47. He af- terwards served with Rangers in Sonora and Arizona, in suppressing Apaches' outrages, em- ployed by the governor of Durango. In the fall of 1853 he was a member of Walker's expedition to " extend the area of free- dom " in Lower California,''and participated in the affairs at La Paz, San Thomas, and La Encinada. On the breaking out of the civil war he was, on April 17, 1 861, commissioned first lieutenant Com- pany C, Third Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, at Cambridge, Mass. On his return from the three-months campaign he enlisted as a private in the First ISIassachusetts Cavalry, was commis- sioned captain Nov. 25, 1S61; major, Oct. 30, 1862; heutenant-colonel, March 5, 1S64; colonel, Sept. 30, 1S64; and breveted brigadier-general for gallant and meritorious service in covering the retreat of Gregg's Division of Cavalry, at the disastrous bat- tle of St. Mary's Church, Va., June 25, 1864. He was wounded seven times, was engaged in thirty- five battles, besides numerous cavalry affairs. After the close of the war he was stationed in Texas, and was finally mustered out October, 1S65. He served on the staffs of Governors Bullock and Claflin of Massachusetts, as assistant quarter- master-general, with the rank of colonel. He was appointed warden of the Massachusetts State Prison in 1871, resigned in 1 881, and was appointed warden of the Connecticut State Prison March 17, 1SS5, which office he still holds.
General Chamberlain married Miss Mary Keith, and they have three children. Among the military
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
233
and other associations with which he is connected may be mentioned the miUtary order of the Loyal Legion of the Ignited States, the Grand Army of the Repubhc, and the ^Masonic fraternity. In poh- tics he is identified with the repubHcan party. His miHtary hfe and habits, his wide famiHarity with all phases of himianity, and his quick percep- tive instincts, admirably qualify him for the proper discharge of the important and peculiar duties of his present position at the head of the chief penal and reformatory institution of the commonwealth.
ADOLPH KORPER.
ADOLPH KORPER, Willingto.n : Paymaster
with Gardiner Hall, Jr., & Co.
The subject of this sketch is a native of Bohemia, Austria, where he was born in February, 1S46. He was educated in the public schools, and at the age of twenty-one emigrated to America, taking up his residence in Willington, in which town he has ever since resided, engaged as bookkeeper and paj^mas- ter for the firm of Gardi- ner Hall, Jr., & Co. of South Willington since 1S69. He married Miss Mary I. Brigham of Tol- land, and four children have been born to them — a daughter and three sons. When the project of a
post-office at South Willington was carried out and an office established, ^Ir. Korper was appointed postmaster, but subsequently resigned, owing to the pressure of other duties, and his wife was appointed as his successor. He is in ardent sympa- th}' with New England ideas, though not a native, and interests himself actively in all schemes for public improvement. He has held various elective offices in his town, being chosen thereto by the re- publicans, of which party he has been a member since becoming an elector. He was grand juror, constable, registrar of electors, and auditor several years, and represented Willington in the state legislature in 1S79; was appointed notary public that year and re-appointed each year since; is now first selectman, town agent, and agent of the town deposit fund, having held these offices continuously since 1SS6. It is but just to say that in whatever position Mr. Korper has been called to serve the public, he has rendered conscientious service, and has given complete satisfaction to his constituents. He is a director of the Stafford Springs Agricultural Society, a member of the Stafford Springs Business Men's Association, and a member also of L'riel Lodge, No. 24, Free and Accepted Masons.
I). W. Tl'TTI.E.
I)WI(;HT \V. TUTTLE. East Haven- Attorney-
at-Law.
Representative Dwight W. Tuttle was born in Hamden, and is forty-four years of age. He was educated in the common schools and in the law school connected with Yale University. He has held the offices of town clerk, justice of the peace for twenty-two years, prosecuting agent for nine years, grand juror, and member of the board of relief. He was originally elected to the legislature in iSSi, and in 1SS9 was returned by the republi- cans of East Haven. Last fall he was elected for the third term and was placed on the judiciary committee, his standing as a republican lawyer entitling him to that position. He is at present school visitor in East Haven, chairman of the republican town committee, and justice of the peace. He is the senior warden of Christ Church in East Haven, a member of the ^Masonic order, the Grange, and of the Sons of Temperance. The wife of Representative Tuttle, who is still living, was Miss Bertha Lancey prior to her marriage. There are no children. In addition to his law practice Mr. Tuttle is interested in farm- ing in East Haven and in Florida.
M. A. HART, Riverto.n: Merchant.
!Myron A. Hart, at present representative in the general assembly from Barkhamsted, was born in that town, January 17, 1S49, and was educated at Wilbraham Academy, graduating from that in- stitution in 1S69. He en- gaged in mercantile busi- ness at Riverton and was for j'ears at the head of the firm of -M. A. & L. C. Hart. He was assistant postmaster from 1S69 until 1SS3, and postmaster from the latter year until 1S90. He has also held the position of first select- man and town agent, jus- tice of the peace, town auditor, member of the school board, and board of relief, discharging the duties of each office with promptness and efficiency. Mr. Hart is a demo- crat in politics. He is associated with the Congre- gational society at Riverton. In May, 1890, he disposed of his mercantile business, and resigned as
M. A. IIAKT.
234
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
secretary and treasurer of the Tunxis Creamery Association. He is at present connected with a manufactiuring company at Chicago, 111., engaged in the manufacture of machinery for mining. Th-e wife of Representative Hart, who was Miss Carrie A. Ransom prior to marriage, died January 12, 1S90, leaving to him the care of four daughters.
JAMES NEWTON LOOMIS, Granhv: Merchant.
Mr. Loomis is senior member of the prosperous
firm of Loomis Brothers, who are proprietors of the
principal store in the town of Granby. He is a
native of Southwick, Mass. , where he was born September t6, 1832. His attendance at the district school and at the academy in Southwick was nearly continuous up to the time
J. N. LOOMIS.
when he reached the age of fourteen, when he was put out to live with an uncle on a farm for six months, — which experi- ence he yet retains a lively recollection of on account of the severe and laborious tasks which were imposed upon him. At the end of this term of farm .service he went to Granby and engaged as a clerk for G. H. Dibble, and has retained his residence in that town up to the present time. He formed a business connec- tion, later, with J. J. Phelps, which continued until 1856, when he joined his brother, C. P. Loomis, and, under the style of Loomis Brothers, the busi- ness has since been successfully conducted for thirty-five years. During the war of the rebellion both himself and his brother were drafted, but both furnished substitutes. Since 1S56 the oiifice of post- master of Granby has been held continuously by one or the other of the brothers — J. N. holding the commission until 1868, and resigning in favor of C. P. in order to accept the office of representative in the state legislature to which he was elected by the republicans the fall previous; and the latter similarly resigning when he was elected to the same office in 1879. Mr. J. N. Loomis was selectman of Granby for several years, and has filled other minor town offices. He is a member of the South Con- gregational church; also of the Masonic fraternity, including St. Mark's Lodge, No. 91, and La Fayette Chapter. He has twice married ; first Catherine Pratt of Middleboro, Mass., who died in 1S85 ; and subsequently Estelle M. Deming of Granby. He has three children — two by first and one by his last marriage. Dr. Frank N. Loomis of Birming- ham is his eldest son.
The firm of Loomis Brothers has met with some
hard luck in business, having suffered by a disas- trous conflagration in 1S77, but by perseverance and plenty of hard work they have conquered obstacles and achieved a splendid success. They have recently completed a new edifice for their .business, which will give them one of the finest countrj- stores in the state.
CHESTER P. LOOMIS, Granby: Merchant.
The subject of this sketch was born at Southwick, Mass., November 20, 1S34, the younger of two brothers, whose relations, both business and social,
have been most intimate from childhood until the jDresent time. He received a good r u d i m e n t a r y education at the district school, finishing at Dick- inson Academv, an excel-
c. r. i.ooMis.
his taste and ambition, years of age to become
lent institution of that town. Here he laid a foundation for the success which he achieved in later life, in mercantile pur- suits, to which he seemed to be adapted and which was clearly in the line of He left home at eighteen a clerk in Lee, Mass., in which position he worked faithfully until he became of age, when he removed to Granby, Conn., and shortly afterward entered into partnership with J. N. Loomis, his elder brother, in the establish- ment of a general countrj' store in the village of Granby, the firm being Loomis Brothers. This connection has continued uninterruptedly from that time until the present, and the establishment has become one of the best known and most prosperous and extensive in that part of the state. During the war Mr. Loomis was engaged in business in New- berne. North Carolina, for upwards of four years, maintaining the while his connection with the Granby firm. In addition to his personal and part- nership affairs, he has found time to serve his fellow-citizens in various capacities. He has been town clerk since 1S72, and still holds that office. He represented Granbj- in the general assembly in iSSo, and previous to that date was postmaster for nearl}- or quite ten years. He has been republican town committee, and otherwi.se active in promoting the interests of that party, by whom he was elected to his seat in the legislature. He is a member of the South Congregational church, also of St. Mark's Lodge, No. gi, F. and A. M. Mr. Loomis is married and has two children. His wife was IMiss Eliza L. Harger, daughter of the late Deacon John W. Harger of Canton. A j-ounger brother, George L., lives in Northampton, Mass.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
235
^.^^i^^^-c:
A. S. COOK.
ASA SINCLxVIR COOK, H.^rtfukd; Mainifac-
turing Machinist.
Asa S. Cook, eldest son of John and Sarah (Sin- clair) Cook, was born at Sandwich, N. H., Jan. 10, 1823. His father, a sturdy and respected farmer, recognized the importance of mental as well as phj's- ical culture for his child- ren, and thus the slender advantages of the district school were supplemented in his case l)y several terms at the high school then taught by Daniel G. Bcede, an instructor of ability and considerable local distinction. At the age of eighteen he started out to seek his fortune, his chief and almost sole equipment being a fair education, robust health, and a resolute will. Having determined to learn the trade of a machinist, he served a regular ap- prenticeship, and spent his first five years as a jour- neyman at Gloucester Point, N. J., during which time he was sent by his emploj-ers to Tuscaloosa, Ala. , to assist in setting up the machinery of one of the pioneer cotton mills of the south. In 1850 he moved to Hartford, Conn., and entered the employ of the Colt's Patent Fire Arms Company, where as workman, foreman, or contractor, he remained during the next fifteen years, with the exception of a few months given to the cause of freedom in Kansas, during the border-ruffian imbroglio of 1S5S. In 1S65 the petroleum excitement drew him to the Canadian oil regions, where he spent three years somewhat fruitlessly. Returning to Hart- ford he at once entered into an engagement with the National Screw Company to make, from their patterns and drawings, machinery for the produc- tion of wood screws. When a few years later this company was absorbed by its powerful rival in Providence, R. I., he began to manufacture wood- screw machinery for the trade, from designs of his own, introducing several important improvements for which he secured letters patent. Since then he has equipped many screw factories in America and Europe. In 1872 Mr. Cook began to manufacture Stephens' patent parallel vise, of which he has since turned out over thirty thousand. He has also made special machinery to order, employing from fifty to a hundred men at his establishment in Colt's ar- mory building, and disbursing from $50,000 to 875,000 a year in wages. He has had a business career of remarkable prosperity, and has accumu- lated a handsome property, the result of patient in- dustry,wisely directed efforts, and honorable dealing. In politics Mr. Cook is a republican, and has been
a recognized leader in the councils of his party in all affairs of municipal government. He served two years in the common council of Hartford, and four years as alderman, representing the Fourth Ward. When the Hartford board of trade was organized in 18S8, he was selected for one of the directors. He is also a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers; and has been for some years a director of the Pratt & Whitney Companj'. He has traveled extensively south and west, and has made at least one trip abroad, com- bining in these journeys the interests of his business and his personal gratification.
Mr. Cook married, Oct. 31, 1850, Mary J., daugh- ter of John and Harriet (Coburn) Cole, of Lowell, Mass., to whose wise counsels and hearty coopera- tion Mr. Cook attributes very much of the happi- ness and prosperity that have fallen to his lot. They have had five children, all but one of whom are now living. Two of the children are married, namely, John F., to Josephine E. Garrison, and Harriet E., to Philemon W. Robbins, both fami- lies residing in Hartford. The sons, Albert S., and Millard F., are both unmarried. The latter, with his brother, John F., both practical mechanics, assist their father in carrj'ing on the business; thus giving assurance that the establishment and its success will be perpetuated through succeeding generations.
Mr. Cook's pleasant home in Hartford is on Char- ter Oak Place, overlooking the valley of the Con- necticut, with its delightful landscapes; and, for a summer residence, he has recently erected a cottage on an island in Squam Lake, in Moultonborough, N. H., near the home of his boyhood.
JOSEPH F. GILPIN, Ansonia: Master-mechanic. Joseph Frederick Gilpin, superintendent of the copper mill, wire mill, and wire covering depart- ment of the Ansonia Brass and Copper Company, began life as a millwright and machinist. By ability and industry he has at- tained the position of master-mechanic with the companj-, and is held in high esteem in the com- munity where he resides. He is a member of the board of burgesses of An- sonia, and was elected fire marshal in 1S90. He was born in England, July 18, 1837, and received a thorough school educa- tion. He learned the trade of an engineer and wheelwright. He arrived in New York in April, 1864, and in January, 1S66, removed to Ansonia,
J. F. GILPIN.
236
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
where he has since resided. He first engaged in work with the Farrell Foundry & Machine Com- pany. October 15, iS66,he became connected with the Brass and Copper Company, and has remained in its employ since then. He belongs to the Masonic and Odd Fellow fraternities, and is a mem- ber of the Ansonia Club. He is a repubhcan in politics, and is a member of the Episcopal church. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Sarah Simp- son before marriage. The family consists of three children, two daughters, and one son. Mr. Gilpin is a popular citizen of Ansonia.
S. J. p. LAPD.
SAMUEL J. P. LADD, Canterbury: Postmaster.
The subject of this biography is of New London
county origin, having been born in the town of
Franklin. The date of his birth is recorded as
September 9, 1S22. He was brought up on a farm, and educated at the dis- trict and select schools of Franklin. His father died when he was a lad of thirteen, and after that the responsibilities of the farm were largely on him. Naturally robust, his habits of life tended to his best physical develop- ment, and he reached his maturit}^ with a constitu- tion and power of endur- ance worth more to him than any pecuniary otitfit could be as a preparation for the stern duties of life then before him. At the age of twenty-two he went to Ashtabula county, Ohio, bought a drove of three hiuidred and fifty-five head of cattle, and drove them to his farm in Franklin, being forty- eight days on the road. He has from that time onward dealt more or less in cattle and horses, and very largely in real estate. In 1S46 he contracted to draw from Norwich to Coventry all the granite of which the Hale monument was constructed, which he did with an ox-team, personally driving the team on the several trips necessary, back and forth, twenty-two miles each way.
In 1S45 he married Miss Philena B. Hazen, daughter of Colonel Henry Hazen of Franklin, and a graduate of Wilbraham academy. She died in 1S60. He married, second, in September, 1861, Catherine G. Kenyon of Plainfield, a cousin of the late Hon. David Gallup. By his first marriage I\Ir. Ladd had three children: Philena Josephine Ladd, now Mrs. Lovell K. Smith of Willimantic; Samuel Pierrepont Ladd, now the leading physician and surgeon of Moosup; and Arthur C. Ladd, now postmaster at Jewett City.
In 1856, and for some years afterward, Mr. Ladd was temporarily a resident of Hartford. During this time he became a member of the old Fourth church. He was actively instrumental in assisting to organize the republican party in that year, and became prominent among the politicians of Con- necticut in the first Lincoln campaign. In 1S61 he represented the town of Franklin in the state legis- lature. It was during this year that the new town of Sprague was created from adjoining portions of the old towns of Franklin and Lisbon. ]\Ir. Ladd went to the legislature a citizen of Franklin ; he re- turned to his home at the close of the session a citi- zen of Sprague. Previous to this time, when Gov- ernor Sprague (senior) of Providence first contem- plated the purchase of water powers and erection of a manufacturing plant on the Shetucket River, where the village of Baltic now stands, he emplo^-ed Mr. Ladd to accomplish the difficult feat of buying all the real estate contemplated in the proposed pur- chase, at a given price, from the twenty-seven owners who then held it. This Mr. Ladd succeeded in doing, obtained the twenty-seven deeds, and was directly instrumental in the creation of the village of Baltic. Some years after the Baltic privilege was taken up, he was employed by the younger Spragues to secure all the water rights between Baltic and Willimantic, bemg fifty-five feet fall, — equal to two such privileges as Baltic, — which would have been occupied if the Spragues had not met with financial reverses.
In 1868 he sold the old homestead and removed to Windsor Locks, purchasing a farm there, on which he resided five years. During this period, as before, he was employed as purchasing agent and as adjuster of claims against the Hartford, Providence & Fishkill Railroad (now the New York & New England), serving in this and similar capaci- ties for some twelve or fifteen years. He was also engaged in various outside work and speculations for firms and corporations, involving good judgment and experimental knowledge of men and things. Lawyers in the employ of companies and corpora- tions which employed him valued his services in carrying on suits at law, in preparing the cases brought to trial, for which he received many compliments from them. Some years ago he removed to the town of Canterbury, having bought the house on " Canterbmy Green" which occupies the site of the old Judge Judson residence, long ago demoHshed. On his premises is "Cobble Hill," the eminence from which the cannon was fired nearly a century ago, when the valiant citizens of Canterbtiry succeeded in driving Prudence Crandall out of the town for the offense of teaching colored children in her school. ]Mr. Ladd has held various town offices here and elsewhere, and is now the postmaster of Canter-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
bury. His religious connections are now with tlic Congi-egational church of Plainfield.
Mr. Ladd is of choice Puritan stock, being the ninth in direct descent from Elder Brewster, tlie famous leader of the pilgrim band who landed on Plymouth Rock from the MayJfoTi.u-r in 1620. The record of his lifework abounds with practical achievements for the public welfare in the various localities in which his lot has been cast, and he has the satisfaction of seeing results which abundantly demonstrate that he has worthily served his day and generation.
SIDNEY W. CROFUT, Danielsonvili.e ; Fire
Insurance Agent.
:Mr. Crofut was born Oct. 17, 1S47, in the town of Ossining, \Yestchester county, N. Y. He was educated at a mihtary academy, and afterwards made his home in Brook- lyn, N. Y. He began his business career as a clerk in the office of an insurance c o m p a n y in New York, and later on occupied official positions for several years. He served in the National Guard of that state for the full term of seven 5'ears. He removed to Danielsonville in iSS4,and bought an interest in a fire insurance and real
estate agency. In 1SS6 he acquired the entire in- surance interest. He has continued the business with success, conducting a large agency, and rep- resenting several of the best and leading companies. He has been president of the People's Library Association, has served the borough in the capacity of a burgess, and in iSSS was elected warden of the borough. Re-elected in 1SS9, and again in 1S90, he is now holding the office his third term. During his administration the most notable things accomplished have been the entering into of con- tracts for a system of fire hj-drants throughout the borough, and lighting its streets by electricity, both of which are now in operation. It has been written of him: "The intelligence and executive ability exhibited by him in that office (warden) have proven him thoroughly competent to till offices of greater importance." Mr. Crofut is also vice-pres- ident of the "Windham County Savings Bank, chair- man of the school district committee, and treasurer of the Baptist society. In politics he is a republi- can, and was the acting chairman of the executive committee of the local campaign club in iSSS. He is a member of the Baptist church; is married, and has one child, a daughter.
Cashier of
S. W. CKOI-TT.
CH.ARLES ARNOLD.
CHARLES ARNOLD, Thomi-son
the Thompson National Bank.
Mr. Arnold was born in Coventry, R. I., Septem- ber 12, 1S43, and was educated at the common schools, and at the Westerly, R. I., high school. He followed the business of a carpenter in early life, but for the most part has been a bookkeeper, and latterly a banker. He was bookkeeper for the Grosvernordale Com- pany at North (Grosver- nordale, for twelve years, a n d has been c o n- nected with the Thomp- son Bank for five years. At present he is cashier of the Thompson National Bank, and treasurer of the Dime Savings Bank of that place. He is a republican, but has never held public office. He is a deacon of the Baptist church in Thomp- son, and is connected with the Putnam Council, Royal Arcanum. His wife was Annie A. Sweet, and they have one son and two daughters. Mr. Arnold is as well known as any man in the northeastern section of the state, is recognized as a financier of more than average ability, and has the respect of business men everywhere.
A. \V. SPAULDING, Hartford: Merchant.
Alva \V. Sjjaulding, who has held the office of shdiiff in Hartford count)- for ten years, was born in Morristown, Vt. , March i, 1825, and received a common school education. In 1S65 he removed to New Britain, and in 1S70 represented that city in the legislature, his col- league being T. W. Stan- ley. Sheriff Spaulding held the office of deputy sheriff for nine years, re- ceiving the appointment originally from Westell Russell of Hartford. He was chief of police at New Britain for ten j-ears prior to his election as county
sheriff. He had also held the offices of constable and bailiff". He was first elected sheriff in 18S0, and served consecutively through three terms, the latter being for four years. His official career has been thoroughly satisfactor}' to the public. In retiring from the position which he occupied with so much of honor and success he carried
W'k\^M^-
A. W. SPAULDING.
238
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
with him the sincerest respect and esteem of the community. Mr. Spaulding is widely known throughout the county and state. He is now connected with the furniture business, owning a half interest in the firm of C. C. Fuller & Co. Sheriff Spaulding has a wife and adopted son, Clinton E. Spaulding. His wife was Miss Josephine A. Beckley of New Britain, but formerly of Berlin. Sheriff Spaulding and wife were members of the Center church in New Britain before removing to Hartford. After settling in this city they trans- ferred their membership to the Windsor Avenue Congregational church. The sheriff was formerly an Odd Fellow in New Britain, but has not been affiliated with any society organization for a number of vears.
H. A. WHITMAN.
HENRY A. WHITMAN, Hartford: President Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Com- pany.
The subject of this sketch was born in the town of Farmington, being a son of the late Judge Lemuel Whitman, a prominent lawyer of ability
and reputation through- out the county, occupying important civil and judi- cial positions in the state, and representing the com- monwealth four years in the national congress.
Mr. Whitman was grad- uated at the then famous ' ' Hart Preparatory School " in his native town, and early in life en- tered upon what has proved to be a successful business career. In 1S51 he removed to Hartford, and entered the employ of one of the largest wholesale commission houses of the state. Five years later he was admitted a part- ner in the dry-goods commission house of Day, Griswold & Co.; and in 1863, when this firm was dissolved, he, together with Messrs. Wareham Gris- wold and Daniel F. Seymour, continued the busi- ness in Hartford and New York. This firm was succeeded by Griswold, Whitman & Welch, after- wards Whitman & Welch, and still later Whitman & Co. — all successful and well-known houses.
]\Ir. Whitman is now president of the Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company, one of the prosperous institutions of the state, with which he has been connected for over a quarter of a century as director, holding the office of vice-president for more than a decade previous to his election to the presidency. He is also a director in other well- known financial institutions, such as the National Fire Insurance Company and the First National
Bank, both of Hartford. In 1863 Mr. Whitman married Miss Emma C. Griswold, daughter of his then senior partner, an amiable and accomplished lady, well known in Hartford society, her name being prominently connected with many worthy charitable and benevolent undertakings.
Mr. Whitman has never sought political prefer- ment, often declining such honors, preferring to confine himself closely to those walks of business life which were his early choice, and in which he has reaped the harvest of a generous competency.
WILLIE ARTHUR COUNTRYMAN, Hart- ford: Joinmalist. Willie Arthur Countryman was born in New
Haven, July 4, 1S52. lie, after Willie P.
W. A. COUNTRYMAN.
His christian name was Wil- ^langum, a North Carolina statesman, but wrong- fully believing it to be in- variably a diminutive, at manhood he changed it to William, having for a while called himself Willis, out of his mother's regard for Nathaniel Parker Willis, poet and H journalist. The Arthur ' ^ was conferred out of a ^ similar esteem for Tim- othy Shay Arthur, the author. He is the second of the children in this list, all born at New Haven: Franklin, Willie Arthur, Charles Lewis, Edwin, Louisa, Robert Eugene, and Stella Elsie (who died in infancy). His parents are Nicholas Countryman, born in the towm of Stark, near the village of vStarkville, Herkimer county. New York, October, 1S25, and Louisa (Talmage) Hine, born in Prospect, New Haven county, Connecticut, 1S25. On his father's side he descends from John. Fred Conterman — afterward corrupted to Coutitryman — who settled near Cats- kill, N. Y., in 1709, coming with many others from the German Palatinate, which had been devastated by Louis XIV. The family afterward removed to the Mohawk Valley, where they remained through the French-Indian war and the butcheries of Butler and Brant during the revolution. The maternal grandfather of Nicholas — Jaccjb Eckler — was taken captive by the Indians to Canada during one of the border raids, and held seven years. His pa- ternal great-grandfather, Jacob Countryman, was in the militia of Tryon county in the revolution, under Herkimer, and was probably with his com- pany at Oriskany. On his mother's side William Arthur is of English ancestry — the Talmages and Hines coming to this country from England in 1640
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
239
or thereabouts, and living for the most jiart in New Haven county, Connecticut.
After schooling at John E. Lovell's later school, corner State and Court streets, opened about 1S60, at Sydney A. Thomas's on St. John street, and at the Business College, managed by Thomas A. Stevens, under Music Hall, Crown street, New Haven, Mr. Countryman became bookkeeper at his father's sash, door, and blind factory on Water street, and was taught the trade of a sash and blind maker. He had also a short apprenticeship at carpentering. In the spring of 1S71, as his aims had been literary and newspaporial. Major Minott A. (^sborn, editor and proprietor of the New Haven Ei>enini^ Rej^ister employed him as city editor. When the New Haven Daily Union was established by Alexander Troup some two years and a half later Mr. Countryman transferred his duties to that journal. A few months afterward he was invited to become the assistant of Frank D. Root, in the city department of the New Haven Palliidiuni, whose editor was Edward Butler. After five ^-ears' service there he was re-called to the yvV^'-/j-/t';-, where he remained until July, 18S3. During this time he was also editor of the Edu- cator, a small monthly publication devoted to lit- erar\' and educational themes. Then he removed to Hartford to become a general writer, with special attention to literary and legislative matters, on the Hartford Evening Post. His newspaper experience was characterized by severe application, astonishingly rapid work, and a persistent and generally successful inquiry after facts. Upon the Post he became the gatherer of its " Old Days in Hartford" papers, and was generally its authority on economic subjects. During the secret ballot agitation he advocated the Australian s^-stem with pen and voice, in the newspaper and before the legislature. He w-as otherwise identified with the interests of the working people. In August, 1SS9, by appointment of Commissioner Hotchkiss, he be- came chief clerk of the State Bureau of Labor Sta- tistics. In 1S90 he was chosen first president of the Hartford Press Club, and has been secretary of the Connecticut Press Association. He is a mem- ber of the Connecticut Sons of the Society of the American Revolution and of the Grand Council of the Royal Arcanum, which is a cooperative insur- ance society, and has Masonic (Adelphi lodge No. 63, Fair Haven,) and Odd Fellowship (Harmemy lodge No. 5, New Haven) affiliations.
December 23, 1S74, he married iNIary Adella Perry, born January 16, 1850, fourth child of Sam- uel Perr}^ (born Montville, Connecticut, October 19, iSii; died in Fair Haven, September 26, 1886; and EmeHne Chapin, born in Chicopee Falls, Mass., Februar}', 1819). Her ancestry thus goes back to the early days of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and
ConuLCt'cut; to the ancestry of the Perry of naval fame and the Chapins of Springfield, Mass. Her brothers and sisters are; Harriet Elizabeth, born Springfield, 1-^44, married John P. Augur, whole- sale spice dealer. New Haven; (ieorge Elbert, born Fair Haven, 1S46, now of Providence, R. I.; Gene- vieve Isabella, born Fair Haven, 1S4S, married El- bridge Y. Barnes, proprietor Barnes Tool Co.; Emma Sarah, born Fair Haven, 1S52, died July 2, 1S72; B. Frank, born Fair Haven, 1S54, ^^ied 1S59; Frederic Chapin, born Fair Haven, 1S60.
He has two children, Emeline Perry, born New Haven, August 28, 1SS2, and Willis Arthur, born Hartford, November 16, 1884.
M. H. S.VNGER.
MARVIN H. SANGER, C.\nteri;ikv : Judge of
Probate.
^larvin Hutchins Sanger was born in Brooklyn, in Windham county, April 12, 1827. In his infancy his parents removed to Canterbury, where he was educated in the public schools, and at Bacon Academy in Colchester, and was kept at home assisting his father upon the farm until he reached the age of eighteen . Then followed two years of ex- perience in a country store as clerk, which served as a preparation for the busi- ness of general merchan- dizing which he followed in Canterbury for twenty 3'ears, from 1S49 to 1869,
since which latter date he has not been actively en- gaged in any business. November 14, 1S55, he was married to ^liss Mary J. Bacon, daughter of the late Benjamin Bacon of Plainfield. They have had two children, both daughters. ]\Ir. Sanger has been a lifelong democrat, and for many years an active and influential member of his party, per- forming much service in its behalf and receiving many honors through its agency. He has long been a justice of the peace and has thus been much occupied in the trial of criminal cases. He was elected town clerk and treasurer in 1S52, and has been re-elected ever since with the exception of two years. He has been judge of probate for about a quarter of a century, and was postmaster at Canterbury for fifteen years under various presi- dential administrations. He has been on the board of directors of the Brooklyn Savings Bank, and now for several years has been its pres- ident. He represented Canterbury in the state legislature in 1S57, i860, 1882, 18S7, and 18S9; was secretary of state for four successive years,
240
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
from 1S73 to 1S77 ; and was democratic can- didate for state treasurer in the autumn of 1S90, re- ceiving an apparent majority of all the votes cast, but failing to receive official recognition from the house of representatives at its session the following Januarv', owing to a disagreement between the two branches of the legislature as to the accuracy or validity of the returns, — as was the case with all the candidates on the democratic state ticket, with the exception of the comptroller.
Mr. Sanger is a member of the Congregational ecclesiastical society of Canterbury, and of the Masonic fraternity, his local connection being with Mount Moriah lodge of Danielsonville. He is one of the most prominent members of his party in Windham county, and among the foremost citizens of his town.
T. H. SUCHER.
THEODORE H. SUCHER. New Havex : Mer- chant.
Captain Theodore H. vSucher was born in New Haven February 26, 1S59, and was educated in the public schools. He has pursued the avocation of a
Israss worker but is now a dealer in hats and gentlemen's furnishing goods. He is the presi- dent of the International Brotherhood of Brass- workers, noble chief of the Knights of the Golden Eagle, and a member of the Knights of Labor. Captain Sucher is the senior line officer in the Second Regiment, Con- necticut National Guard. His commission as the commanding officer of Company E, of the Second, dates from December 15, 1884. He has been in the National Guard service fourteen years. Captain Sucher has risen from the ranks. He enlisted as a private in Company E, Maj- 7, 1877, and was made corporal May 1, 1S79. He was discharged May 6, 18S2, and re-enlisted the next day, retaining his rank as corporal. He was commissioned second lieutenant March 5, 18S3, and first heutenant I\Iarch 4, 1884, retaining that position until December, when he received his captain's commission. His company ranks among the iirst in the National Guard of the state. Captain vSucher is a member of the Lutheran church in New Haven and is a re- publican in politics. He has been a member of the court of common council in his native city and is a popular leader. He has a wife and two children. The former was Miss Hertha Hax before her marriage.
A. R. GOODRICH.
DR. ALFRED R. GOODRICH, Vernon: Pres- ident Mutual Benefit Life Company of Hartford. Dr. Goodrich is a direct descendant of Ensign "William Goodrich, who, with his brother, John Goodrich, settled in Wethersfield about the year
1636. His grandfather, George Goodrich, served in the revolutionary war, and after its close re- moved to the town of Gill, Mass., where he died at the advanced age of 92 years. A large family of children sur- vived him, but his wife, Lucinda Wells, died in 1 8 14. Alfred Goodrich, the father of Alfred R. Goodrich, was born in Gill in 1787, and occupied the old homestead, where he also reared a large family of children. He died in 1866, at the age of seventy-nine. His wife was Abigail Howland, daughter of Solomon Howland, of Greenfield, Mass. She died in 1S21, leaving three Sons, of whom the subject of the present sketch was the youngest. He was born at Gill in 181S, and was educated at the Deerfield Academy. vSi:bsequently he became an associate teacher and principal in the institution. In 1S43 he commenced the study of medicine under the instruction of the late Alden Skinner, M.D., and graduated in 1846 with distinc- tion from the Berkshire Medical College. He prac- ticed for some time in New York city, and remained there during the terrible epidemic of ship fever. Dr. Goodrich was himself prostrated by the disor- der, but finally recovered from the attack. After his restoration to health he went to Vernon, and has since been engaged m his profession there, en- tering also into mercantile and manufacturing interests. In 1870 Dr. Goodrich was elected as the first democratic representative from his town, re- ceiving, as he has invariably done when a candidate for public office, a very flattering vote from his political opponents. In 1S71 he was the democratic nominee for congress in the First District, and came very near securing his election. Dr. Good- rich was elected state comptroller in 1873, and was re-elected for the three succeeding terms, discharg- ing the duties of the office with fidelity and honor. He was successful in largely reducing the expenses of the state. Since 1S74 he has been president of the Mutual Benefit Life Company of Hartford, which was chartered by the legislature in 1869. Previous to 1874 he was vice-president of the com- pany. In 1 8 79 he was elected president of the Connecticut State Medical Society, but declined a re-election. He is also a member of the State
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
241
board of agriculture, a director in the Rockville Savings Bank, a member of the Tolland County and State Medical societies, chairman of the town board of education, a justice of the peace, and on the building committee which has charge of the proposed new high school building in Rockville, in the town of Vernon. Dr. Goodrich was treas- urer of the state of Connecticut in.iSS3-S4, having been elected to that office by the democratic })arty on the state ticket headed by Governor Waller. He has been almost constantly in office in the town -of Vernon, rendering important service wherever placed. He was on the building committee which erected the fine memorial hall in Rockville, and served in a similar capacity on the committee which bad in charge the recent expensive enlargement of the town almshouse.
Dr. Goodrich married Charlotte Dobson, daugh- ter of the late Hon. Peter Dobson, the founder of cotton manufacturing interests in Vernon. He has one son, George Dobson Goodrich, who is treas- urer of the life company in Hartford oi which his father is president.
WILLIAM WALLACE LEE, Meriden; Machin- ist.
William Wallace Lee was born in Barkhamsted, July 20, 1S2S, and received a common school educa- tion. He learned the machinist trade with Taylor tV Whiting of Winsted, and has Avorked at his trade in the city of Meri- den, where he has resided since 1862. Prior to that period he worked in Guil- ford, Colt's Manufactory in Hartford, A n s o n i a, Bridgeport, Westville, and Birmingham. He repre- sented Meriden in the general assembly in 1S85 and 1886, and was as- signed to important com- mittees each year. Mr.
Lee has served four years on the board of alder- men of Meriden, and is prominently identified with political interests in that city. He was a delegate to the first republican convention held in Connecticut in 1S56, and was a free soiler in 1S4S. He voted for President Lincoln in i860, and in 1872 cast a vote for Horace Greeley, considering these votes as the proudest acts in his political life. Mr. Lee has never knowingly missed an opportunity for recording his vote in favor of equal rights, tem- perance, and good morals. It has been his aim to give, so far as his vote can efi'ect that result, an equal chance for every man to make the most of himself. He is one of the most widely known
w.
W. LEE.
secret society representatives in the state. He has been a member of the Sons of Temperance since he was eighteen years of age, and has held all the offices of importance in the order in this state, and was for thirty-five years connected with the national organization. He was grand master of the Con- necticut Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows in 1877 and 1878. His masonic career was begun in 1852. In 1875 he was knighted in St. Elmo Commandery of Meriden, and was grand master of the grand lodge in 1 8 74 and 1S75. Prior to that he had held the office of grand high priest in the grand chapter of this state, occupying the position in 1872 and 1873. For the past twelve years he has been the president of the ]\Iasonic Veteran Association of the state of Connecticut. He is a member of the order of Red Men. In the various orders with which he is connected he possesses the fullest confidence of his associates, and is a man of decided personal popu- larity. Four brothers of the subject of this sketch served in the army during the war, two of them dying on the field. The grand army post at New Hartford is named in honor of one of Islv. Lee's brothers, and the principal address on the occasion of its flag presentation was delivered by the ex- representative. Mr. Lee also delivered an interest- ing address at the Barkhamsted Centennial a few years ago. The only surviving brother, Major B. D. Lee of the Second Heavy Artillery, is a member of the bar at St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Lee is the secre- tary and treasurer of the Lee Association, which was organized in this city in 18S4 by the descend- ants of John Lee, who came to Hartford in 1635, from England, and in 1641 removed to Farmington, becoming one of the original proprietors of the town. The gentleman whose life is the subject of this sketch is a grandson of David Lee of Farming- ton and of Joseph Somers of ]\Iilford, and a great- grandson of Andrew Haj^s of Simsbury and of Elihu Crane of Killing worth, all four of whom were private soldiers in the army of the revolution. In view of this fact it is but natural that he should feel a genuine interest in the Sons of the American Revolution. He is a charter member of the Con- necticut society and was a delegate to the national body, which met in Hartford April 30. .Although holding so many positions, he has never sought office or even asked anybody to support or vote for him. The two brothers of Representative Lee who were killed in action during the war for the Union were Captain Edwin R. Lee of the Eleventh Con- necticut, and Lieutenant Henrj' B. Lee of the Seventh. Representative Lee enlisted himself in the service, but was rejected on account of physical disability. He was formerly a lieutenant in the state militia. The wife of Mr. Lee was Miss Mary Jane Carrington of New Haven. She is still living. There is one daughter in the family.
16
LOVELL HALL.
LOVELL HALL, A.M., LL.B., :\rn)DLETo\vN : Attorney-at-La\v.
Love 11 Hall is a practicing lawyer at Middle- town. He was born May 12, 1844, at East Hampton (town of Chatham), Conn. , which is within
the ancient limits of jNIid- dletown; and in these two places the family have lived for nine generations. His first American ances- tor, John Hall, helped settle Cambridge, Mass., in 1633; Hartford in 1635, and Middletown in 1650. His great-grandson, Giles Hall, Esq., married a sis- ter of Supreme C o u r t Judge Jabez Hamlin, and their son, John Hamlin Hall, settled in the east part of his native Middletown, now East Hamp- ton. Other branches of the family removed to Ver- mont, "rom whom sprung Hiland Hall, congress- man, governor, and supreme court judge of Vermont, and U. S. commissioner to settle land titles in the (then) territory of California; and to New York state, whence General Amos Hall of that state. The whole family have always lived on the land, and been interested and informed on public questions, and often public men, when the surrounding popu- lation happened to hold views according with their own ; which are public-spirited and thoroughly in- dependent, based on experience, reflection, and reading, and not on appetite and clamor, and al- ways heading the same way, no matter how the tide runs. It would be hard, perhaps, to find a family more uniform in many states and through nine generations, — books on the shelves and some- thing on the table from the family orchard and gar- den. Mr. Hall's grandfather was a Baptist, that is, for religious toleration, — his father an abolition- ist, Hiland Hall a free-soiler, long before the world wheeled into line, and would have continued had it not wheeled into line at all; and, had fruits not im- proved, it is probable that apples would be growing on the family property to-day, the descendants of cions brought by John Hall from England in 1633. Mr. Hall's mother is from a Massachusetts family equally old; latterly, to a considerable extent, clergy- men; they were, earlier, sea captains on Cape Cod, descended from Robert Lovell, who settled in Weymouth, Mass., in 1635 ; and this bent, to some extent, re-appears in L. N. Lovell, New York manager of the " Fall River Line " (steamers).
Lovell Hall was fitted for college in the Fall River high school, ranking first in his class, having spent his 3-outh in East Hampton in the district school and at his father's farm and factory, where.
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
and later, his hands have become familiar with ev- ery farm operation, and many of those of manufac- turing, from using a pair of pliers to an engine or 52-inch Hoe saw. He has carried his dinner-pail to the brass shop and lumber woods, as well as eaten New England society dinners at Delmonico's. In 1862 he stood first for one term in the class of 1S66 at Wesleyan LTniversity, ^Middletown, and then en- tered the same class at Yale, with which he gradu- ated. Here, as later in New York city, he culti- vated his tastes in eveiy direction, and is at least passable company for a great many different kinds of men. He was organist at the First Baptist church. New Haven, president of Linonia, a high oration man in scholarship, Townsend literar}- prize man, and divided the Yale literary prize medal; and contributed to the intellectual life of his class with such men as Geo. C. Holt of Pomfret, Prof. Hincks of Andover, Chas. H. Adams of the Hart- ford Courajit, Judge John M. Hall, and others of his class. He also wrote the class song, and was active in formding the Yale Cojirant. After grad- uation he was tendered and declined a nomination to the assistant-professorship of ethics at the An- napolis naval school. His love and tastes drawing him rather to the old homestead and an open , coun- try life, in 1866 he was acting postmaster and town clerk at East Hampton; in 1867 taught the princi- pal's studies in a ladies' school at Canandaigua, N. Y.; in 1868 entered Columbia College law school. New York city, graduating in 1870, meanwhile be- ing admitted to the bar there on examination in i86q, and singing in St. Bartholomew's church. The years from 1870 to 1875 he spent at East Hampton, developing the family real estate under the new conditions of the Boston & New York Air Line Railroad, now the Air Line Division of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, losing heavily and financially crippled by delays in its building, etc., but being the main instrument in locating its station to the convenience of the public and the family property, and confirming his health by air, labor, and horseback riding. Since 1875 he has been engaged in law practice at Middletown, keeping up oversight of the family farms at East Hampton — sometimes spending ev- ery night there. Here he is quietly developing a country home, such as old-time Connecticut profes- sional and public men enjoyed. Choice poultry, registered Jersey stock that well know their mas- ter's hand, smooth gardens and fruit trees for which he has cut the cions with his own hands from the tallest trees, and long distances away; wild berries with their fiavor, forest flowers, nuts, brooks, and forest trees trimmed and culled to avoid crowding and monotony, are here. And the old brick oven, crane, and five-foot fireplace, are safe at least in his dsLj. Here, one-half mile from the station on a main
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
243
New York and Boston traffic artery, behind ancestral shade trees, with scores of neighbors in a stone's throw, a hundred men might stand a siege oi a hun- dred years against famine, pestilence, and a thou- sand human follies, and want not shelter, food, fuel, clothing, nor the outward ministrations to thought, nor the inner ones to beauty, while the waves of the world, its follies, fashions, ]5rejudiees, contro- versies, broke outside and sent within hardly a rip- ple. A visit is like what the Catholic clergy call a " retreat," and gives what Emerson sought when he wrote ;
"Good-bye, proud world, I'm Koing home."
And frequenting it for years, and may be genera- tions, breeds those staying powers by which ilr. Hall has been able to work forty-two hours on a .stretch, or walk twenty-five miles in a day.
Mr. Hall won his first case for the most unpopu- lar man in Middlesex countj^ ag&inst its two fore- most lawyers, and has always taken a just case, no matter what the standing of either party.
In 1S79 he was appointed pn^secuting agent of Middlesex county, and so continued most of the time, and latterh^ sole officer until July, 1SS7, when he was succeeded by a more active part}- man. He carried out of office the hearty written endorsement of nearlj' every prominent and conservative man interested in that matter in every town of his county, save one, where there had been no call for his functions. At the close of his course he gained seventeen successive cases, — and lawyers know if that be easy, — and many sections of the statutes are in the very language prepared by him.
In 1883 Mr. Hall was appointed county coroner under the new law, and held that office two terms till 1SS9, the state's attorney meanwhile going out of office, and judge dying who had caused his nom- ination and confirmation. In this office, under a new law which first gave that power and duty to a single man, he held Arthur Jackson for the suspected murder of Seymour A. Tibbals. In this case, Mr. Hall was petitioned against, caricatured, and the jailer finally served with a writ of habeas corpus to be heard by Chief Judge Park. The labor of defend- ing this Mr. Hall escaped by working forty-two hours on a stretch, finishing his investigation, finding prob- able cause against Jackson (and others), and thus devolving the responsibility on other officers who re- leased Jackson before the hour of hearing the habeas corpus. But Jackson, later, cut his wife's throat, and it was generally conceded that he killed Tibbals.
Finding, at the end of his term, that others, more active politicians, were seeking the place, Mr. Hall made no contest for a further appointment, believ- ing that the record of his painstaking cases and the fact that the medical examiners whom he had se- lected and for six years trained into the new law.
were to a man re-appointed, was a sufficient en- dorsement, partisanship aside, of his career. He was succeeded as coroner by Stephen B. Davis, of Davis Bros., coal dealers, Middletown.
As a public officer, Mr. Hall considered each man as an individual to whom justice, restraint, or mercy, was due, and not the class, clique, or society to which he belonged. If he thought it his duty to strike, he struck, no matter how large a hornet's nest might be behind the offender. Though know- ing well that the "popular" officer appears busy and dutiful by whacking the poor and isolated only, when a sense of duty had made him take hold, a sense of fear never made him let go.
His scholarship made him a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, and he is a warm-hearted Psi Upsilon , but never carried his feelings towards those inside to the extent of injury to those outside. He was raised in the Baptist church, but attends in Middletown the old mother church (Congregational) founded by his ancestors. He has friends in all classes and churches, giving full appreciation, though by no means adhesion, to the Catholic church, the old mother of all, and values the table which she spreads for her sons, though himself choosing more modern housekeeping. ^Ir. Hall never looks down upon any class of men, though keeping out of the way of the filthy, drunken, and profane; and admires any man who has mastered his calling (if useful), no matter what it is. He has never aimed solely to attain " sticcess," or to follow the various openings which might lead to it; but first to live the solid life of his fathers ( having no brother with whom to divide it), and to do whatever else duty and opportunity may present beside.
JAMES M. THOMSON, H.\rtkord: Dry Goods. James M. Thomson was born in Perthshire, Scot- land, November 28, 1838, and spent several years in the common schools. At the age of fifteen he left school, going to Glas- gow in 1853, to learn the dry-goods business. He served an apprenticeship of four years with Arthiu" & Frazier, remaining with them until i860. In Au- gust of that year he landed in Boston, having accept- ed a situation from Hogg, Brown & Taylor. He continued with them until 1866, when, in company with Frank S. Brown and Wm. McWhirter, the dry- goods firm of Brown, Thomson & Co. was organized in Hartford, and has continued unchanged in name ever since, although its personality has been
J. .%r. THOMSON.
244
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
changed by the retiracy of Mr. McWhirter in 1S7S and of Mr.' Frank S. Brown in 1891. On the iirst of January, 1S91, a new partnership was formed by Mr. Thomson admitting to the company George A. Gay, Wm. Campbell, Harry B. Strong, and George M. Brown, still under the same firm nanie of Brown, Thomson & Co. This firm is known all over the state for its straightforward business prin- ciples.. It is a well-known fact that they have the largest store and carry the largest stock of dry and fancy goods in the state. Mr. Thomson is still in the prime of life, is active in business, and has every reason to anticipate a long and prosperous future. For the last seventeen years he has made AYest Hartford his home, having one of the most attrac- tive suburban residences in the neighborhood of Hartford. Politically he is a republican, and in church matters a Congregationalist. He married Miss Cornelia Cathaiine Hotchkiss, and their family includes three children.
WILLIAM L. BIDWELL, Windsor: Paper Man- ufacturer.
The subject of this biography was born in the village of North Manchester, in June, 183S, being now in the fifty -third year of his age. He received
a common school, acade- mical, and business train- ing in his youth, and has since maturity been actively engaged in the manufacture of paper. Since 1S64 he has held the important position of treasurer and manager of the Springfield Paper Companj' of Rainbow, Conn. For the last thirty- four or five years he has resided in Windsor, and in politics has always acted with the republican party. His personal popularity was attested in the fall of 1876, when he was elected to the state legislature on the republican ticket, the town being at that time nominally demo- cratic by a hundred majority. Mr. Bidwell has, during his residence in Windsor, been interested in all matters relating to the public schools and church. He has three times made extensive trips through the south and west for rest and recreation, the first being in the winter and spring of 1S76, at which time he visited the Bahama Islands; next in the winter and spring of 18S8 he traveled south to Florida, and west to California and the Pacific coast ; and again during the recent winter and spring of 1891 he made quite a protracted and agreeable sojourn in the extreme southern states.
''tepr' % ^<
W. L. HIDWELL.
H. WHITING.
CHARLES B. WHITING, Hartford: President Orient Insurance Company.
Charles B. Whiting, a son of Jonas Whiting of New Hampshire, was born in Greenbush, Rens- selaer County, New York, Sept. 3, 1S28. He is a
descendant from Rev. .,-r^-- Samuel Whiting, first
minister of Lynn, Mass., who came to America from England in 1636. The wife of Rev. Samuel Whiting was Miss Eliza- beth St. John prior to her marriage, a sister of Sir Ohver St. John, lord chief justice of England under Cromwell. She was an o w n cousin of Oliver Cromwell. The father of the subject of this sketch was a merchant, and the youthful career of the lad was partly in the store and partly at school, his educational experience being first at the public schools, and finally at a boarding school in Wil- liamstown, Mass. At the age of twenty-one he left home and entered the employ of the Boston & Albany Railroad Company at East Albany, remain- ing three years, after which he had two years' ex- perience in steamboating with the " People's Line" of Hudson River steamers. In 1S55 he went west and settled in the town of DeSoto, Wisconsin, on the Mississippi River, where for nine years he was variously engaged as railroad and steamboat agent, postmaster, and local agent for the JEtna. Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn. In 1S66 he went to New York and formed a connection with the Acci- dental Insurance Company of that city. In Octo- ber of the same year he was engaged b}' the eixec- utive committee of the national board of fire un- derwriters, and became its secretary, remaining such until May, 1870. At that time the Home In- surance Company offered Mr. Whiting the position of state agent of that company for New York, and he thought best to accept it. He served the com- pany faithfully for ten years, when he was forced to resign on account of the condition of his health. A few months of rest followed, when he again went into active service, for the Springfield (Mass.) Fire and Marine Insurance Company; but in October following, having been unanimously elected secre- tary of the Hartford Fire Insurance Company, he removed his residence to this city. He remained with the Hartford until called to the presidency of the Orient in May, 1SS6, in the duties of which lat- ter position he is at present engaged. His success- ful management of the Orient, in connection with his associates, is well knowm.
Since his advent into the business in 1866, Mr.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
245
Whiting has been quite a pi-oHfic writer on insur- ance matters; he has also dehvered several ad- dresses upon this theme, one before the New York State Association of Supervising and Adjusting Agents at Niagara Falls, and others before the Connecticut State Firemen's Association in 188S; also one of special note before the Northwestern Association. At the annual meeting of the national board of fire underwriters in iSyo he contributed a paper which attracted much attention.
Mr. \Yhiting has held various positions of public trust. He was supervisor of the town of Wheat- land, Wisconsin, in 1S63; in 1S65 was a member of the Wisconsin state convention which nominated Hon. Jeremiah M. Rusk to the first state office he ever held. Here in Hartford he is vice-president and a director in the City Bank,, director in the National Life Insurance Company and the Perkins Electric Lamp Company, chairman of the finance committee of the Hartford Board of Trade, a mem- ber of the Historical Society and of the Sons of the Revolution. He is a member of the Asylum Hill Congregational society, and in politics an inde- pendent republican. He married in 1S56 Miss Sarah E. Fairchild, daughter of Frederick Fair- child of Greenbush, N. Y. They have had two children ; both died in inf ancv.
HON. HOMER TWITCHELL, Naugatuck :
^lanufacturer.
Senator Homer Twitchell is an active and in- fluential democratic leader in his section of the state. In 1SS4 he was a member of the house of representatives, and was in the senate during the session of 1S89, represent- ing the Fifth senatorial district. He was returned to the senate of iSgi. In 18S4 he was a delegate to the national democratic convention in Chicago which nominated Presi- dent Cleveland. The sen- ator has held numerous local offices, including that of first selectman, justice of the peace, mem- ber of the boards of assessors and relief in his town. He has also been prominently connected with business interests, having been president of the Naugatuck Savings Bank, president of the Naugatuck Water Company, and being now direc- tor in the Naugatuck National Bank, trustee of the Naugatuck Savings Bank, and manager of the ex- tensive manufacturing firm of H. Twitchell &Son. Since 1S70 he has been engaged in the manufacture
"''^^
.^^#'^pi
HUMEK TWITCHELL.
of umbrella trimmings and shield pins. He is a member of the Congregational church, and a past master of Shepherd Lodge, No. 78, F. and A. M., of Naugatuck. The wife of Senator Twitchell, whcj is still living, was Miss Lavinia ilason of Coventry. He has one son, who is engaged with him in business. The senator was born in Oxford, August 19, 1S26, and received a common school education. He lived on a farm until he was eighteen years of age, when he began work in a pocket cutlery establishment. His success in life has been due to his personal exertion and manage- ment.
HON. HENRY E. SHOYE, Warren: Farmer
and Salesman.
Mr. Shove is a descendant in the fourth genera- tion of the Rev. Seth Shove, who came to this country from England about 1700, and was the first settled minister in Dan- bury, Conn. He was born January 22, 1S31, at War- ren, Conn., where he has spent the greater part of his life as farmer and salesman. He was for a number of years previous to 1 885 associated with the firm of Richards & Shove, at Brewsters, N.Y., where his son, L. A. Shove, still carries on business. Mr. Shove has held the office of selectman for a number
of years, assessor for six years, collector, grand juror, and justice of the peace for thirteen years, which office he still holds; also a member of the school board — all of which he has filled with credit to himself and to the entire satisfaction of his con- stituents and fellow-townsmen. In the numerous suits that have coine before him as justice he has always been guided by the strict principles of equity in rendering his decisions, which have been to the general satisfaction . of all parties concerned. He is always ready to help those who are willing to help themselves, liberal in his donations and in his views. He has been associated with the Methodist church forty years, and has always been verj^ active in all temperance movements. In 1851 he was married to Miss Fannie Lain of Kent, Conn. The fruit of their union is five sons and one daughter, all of whom are living and filling honorable posi- tions in four difl^erent states. In 1879 ^Ir. Shove received a nomination as representative for the town of Warren to the general assembly by the democratic party, and was elected by the largest majority ever given to any candidate in that town. He filled the office with credit, and to the great
H. E. SHOVE.
246
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
satisfaction of his constituents. He has been fre- quentl}- called upon to officiate at special religious gatherings, for which service he seems specially qualified. He is a man of great kindness of heart, urbanity of deportment, and of the strictest integ- rity. As such he commands the respect and confi- dence of all with whom he becomes associated in the active duties of life.
J. H. HURLBURT.
JOHN HENRY HURLBURT, Bridgeport, In- sin-ance and Real Estate.
J. H. Hurlburt was born in Wilton, Fairfield County, Jan. 21, 1S40. He was educated at Wilton academy, and spent two years in Trinit}^ College,
Hartford, from which ill- health compelled him to retire. In 1S60 he became assistant to Mr. C. M. Sel- leck in his famous school at Norwalk, from which he resigned to take charge of "Rocky Dell Insti- tute," a private school founded by Hon. William H. Barnum at Lime Rock, in 1S64, which position he retained until January, 18S7, at which latter date he was appointed internal revenue agent under President Cleveland. He resigned the agency July i, 1889, at the request of the Harrison administration, under the frank avowal that the place, being one paying a good salar}', was much sought after and desired for some friend of the new administration. For fifteen years he served as secretary of the school board of Salis- bury, bringing the public schools of that town to a high degree of efficiency. During his long connec- tion with educational institutions and affairs he accomplished great results in the enlightenment and discipline of youth, and acquired a wide and honor- able reputation, not onlj- as an instructor, but also for his able management of the public schools. In the fall of 1 88 1 he was chosen a member of the legis- lature from Salisbur}', and served on the committee on education. After resigning from the government service he was obliged on account of the loss of an eye to relinquish the charge of the school he had held through assistants up to that time. At present he is residing at Bridgeport, and acting as special agent of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York.
Mr. Hurlburt has been twice married; first to Miss Rebecca Maria, daughter of B. O. Banks, of Norwalk, by whom he had two children; and sec- ond to Roxana Sophia, daughter of C. H. Glens of Salisbury, by whom he has five children.
J. H. CH.\FI\.
REV. J. H. CHAPIN, Ph.D., Meridex : Univer- salist Clergyman, and Professor of Geology and Mineralogy in St. Lawrence Universit3^ New York.
Dr. J. H. Chapin is a descendant of the eighth generation of Samuel Chapin, who came from Whales to Dorchester, Mass., in 1636, and finally
settled at Springfield in 1642, where some of his descendants still reside. He was born Dec. 31, 1S32, at Leavenworth, Ind. , but spent his youth in Illinois, whither his father removed in 1839. He graduated at Lom- bard University, Gales-
^ ^-j \ 1 yiWVwM was for several years an
instructor in mathematics and natural science in that institution. In 1S59 he was ordained to the ministry in the Univer- salist church, and was settled at Pekin, and afterwards at Springfield in that state. Dur- ing the war of the rebellion he was in the ser- vice of the L'^nited States Sanitary Commission, and crossing the Rocky Mountains in the spring of 1864, canvassed the greater part of the Pacific coast from Mexico to British Columbia for funds for the commission, supplementing the work that had been so well begun by Rev. T. Starr King just before his death. In the autumn of 1865 he went to Boston as secretary of the New England Freedmen's Aid Society, of which Governor John A. Andrew was president, and while holding that position made several tours of inspection of the schools in the Southern States. In 1S68 he became financial secretary of the Universalist convention, with headquarters in Boston, and during the cen- tennial period of that church was instrumental in raising the larger part of the " Murray centenary fund," now held for missionary purposes. In 1S71 he became professor of geology and mineralogy in St. Lawrence University in New York, which posi- tion he still 'holds. In 1875 he was elected presi- dent of his alma mater at Galesburg, 111. , but after due consideration declined to go. In 1S73 he re- sumed regular pulpit ministrations, and became pastor of the Universalist church at Meriden, Conn., and continued in that relation till 1885, when, finding himself overloaded with professional duties, he resigned. He is a member of the school board in Meriden, and from 1S80 to 1887 was acting school visitor ; and it was during this period that the high school was established, and the present capacious building erected. He is an active Fellow of the American association for the advancement
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
247
of science, and one of the founders of the associa- tion of American geologists. He has been presi- dent of the Connecticut convention of UniversaUsts for a dozen years, and was for a long period, pre- ceding his recent absence from the country, chair- man of the committee on missions in the national convention of that church. He belongs to the free masons and odd fellows, and among the former holds the rank of knight templar. He has been twice married — first in 1S57 to Helen M. Weaver of Alstead, N. H., and again in 1S7S to Kate A. Lewis of Meriden, Conn., and has one daugh- ter, ]Mary A., born in 1863. Dr. Chapin has made several tours in foreign lands, and not long since returned from a tour around the world. He IS the author of several volumes, among them " The Creation, and the Earlj^ Development of Society," which had a large sale for a scientific w'ork ; and one recently from the press entitled " From Japan to Granada," is well received both by the press and public. He has been identified with the re- publicans since the organization of the party, but never held a political office till elected to the house of representatives in iSSS.
HON. HEZEKIAH SIDNEY HAYDEN, Wind- sor: Judge of Probate.
H. Sidney Hayden — a descendant in the seventh generation from William Hayden, the American ancestor — was born at Haydens, in the town of Windsor, January 29, 1S16. In boj-hood he de- veloped no very marked traits to distinguish him from his brothers, except possibl}^ that into the dull routine of farm and school life he infused more en- thusiasm, and managed to find a quicker market and drive a little sharper ' bargain than his associ- ates when trying to dis- pose of the wild game which they captured each
autumn, and on which the3'were largely dependent for pocket money. At the age of about sixteen he left the farm and entered a country store, from which he graduated two or three years later, and joined his brother in Charleston, S. C. Here, with untir- ing enery, he applied himself, under the leadership of his elder brother, and on the retirement of that brother in 1S43 took the lead of the business him- self. After successfully conducting the business in Charleston about fifteen years, he returned to Windsor in 1858, where he has since resided. He has served in both branches of the Connecticut
H. S. H.WDEN.
legislature — in the senate in 1866, where he served as chairman of the joint special committee for the care and education of the orphans of soldiers; and in tile liouse in 1868 and 1S72, where he was on the joint standing committee on the school fund. He was judge of pi-obate for the district of Windsor for twenty-seven years, or until disqualified by the seventy-years limit set by law for all judicial offi- cers. He was appointed one of the trustees to select a site and erect buildings for a hospital for the insane; has been chairman of the trustees and of their building committee, and has had super- vision over the erection of nearly all the buildings now composing the Connecticut Hospital for the Insane at Middletown, which have cost the state a million dollars. His services have been gratuitous (as have been the services of the other trustees), and he has devoted much time to the interests of the institution. In July, 18S9, Mr. Hayden volun- tarily retired from the board of hospital trustees, which action called forth the following expression from his associates a few months later:
Resolution i.x Reg.\rd to H. Sidxev H.wdex.
The Conn. Hospital for the Ins.\ne, , Middletown, Conn. )"
We, the trustees, desire to have entered upon our records an expression of our regard at the voluntary retirement of Mr. Hayden from our board, and our appreciation of his long and valuable services. To no citizen of our state is a greater debt of gratitude due for the amelioration of the condition of its insane than to Mr. Hayden. From the very inception of the plan for the founding of our insane hospi- tal before 1S65 to last July, when he retired, he has been un- tiring in his devotion to, and work for, the afflicted in mind of the state. The present condition of this hospital, of which we are justly proud, is in a great measure due to his unflagging zeal. No weather was so inclement, or call so inconvenient, that he could not attend to his charitable duties here; in the early days, when the income was not always sufficient to meet the expenses, loaning his personal credit, and aiding all by his advice and mature judgment. His absence will long be felt at our meetings, and his mem- ory ever be held in affection and esteem.
Resolved, That the above resolution be entered upon our records, and that the .secretary transmit an engrossed copy of the same to Mr. Hayden.
Attest: J. W. ALSOP,
Secretary Board of Trustees.
Middletoivn, Con?i., Nov. 4, iSSq.
Soon after Mr. Ha3-den's return from Charleston to Windsor he prepared and furnished suitable buildings for a young ladies' seminary, an insti- tution which has been well sustained, and is still in the full tide of success, with Miss Julia S. Williams as principal. He is one of the trus- tees and the treasurer of the Loomis Institute, an educational institution ultimately to be established with its large fund at the old Loomis homestead in Windsor. His enterprise and investments have added much tf) the growth and attractiveness of the historic old town of Windsor, in which he takes a
248
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
commendable pride as the home of his ancestors from its early beginnings. He has been a large contribiator to Grace (Episcopal) church in Wind- sor, of ^vhich he is a devoted member and senior warden.
Mr. Hayden married, October g, 1S48, Miss Abby S. Loomis, daughter of Colonel James Loomis of Windsor, and a descendant of one of the first settlers of the town. They have one (adopted) daughter, Sarah Elizabeth Hayden, who married H. T. Haskell of Chicago, lU.
F. F. STREET.
F. F. STREET, East Hartford: Insurance Agent.
Frederick Ferdinand Street was born in Cheshire, Conn., January 26, 1S30. The family ancestry on both sides is traced back to English origin — on his
mother's side to the Hon. Henry Wolcott, who came from Tolland, England, and settled in Windsor, Conn., and whose grand- son was Governor Roger Wolcott of the Connecticut colony; also to the Rev. John Davenport, one of the original settlers of New Haven. In the pa- ternal line Mr. Street is of the sixth generation from the Rev. Nicholas Street, who came from Taunton, England, in 1630, or thereabouts, settling in what is now the city of Taunton, Mass., naming the place after his native town. The Rev. Samuel Street, son of the emigrant, came to this country with his father, was educated at Cambridge, Mass., and settled in Wallingford, this state, being the first minister in the town, and one of the original settlers there. In his early life the subject of this sketch was for eight years engaged in exten- sive farming, and the West India trade in New Haven, especially during the winters; alternating this occupation with the manufactiire of brick dur- ing the summers. For the following seven years he was in the india rubber business in Naugatuck, being one of the superintendents of what is now the Good- year Metallic Rubber Shoe Company, where he still retains an interest. He afterwards went on to the road as commercial traveler for a Philadelphia horise, journeying through the northern and south- ern states for several years. After this Mr. Street settled in Harrisburg, Pa., in the building and brick business, under the firm name of F. F. Street & Co., where he continued until 1868, when he came to Hartford and established himself in the fire in- surance business, where he has since remained.
During his business life in Hartford Mr. Street has been often engaged in promoting or establishing business enterprises and manufacturing concerns, among them being the Hartford Machine Screw Company, previous to its present organization, and others on the west side. He is one of the auditors of the Pratt & Whitney Com- pany, a director of the Pratt & Cady Com- pany, and secretary and treasurer of the Tucker Stop Motion Company. Mr. Street's early edii- cation was acquired at the common schools and the Cheshn-e academy. His wife previous to her marriage was Miss INIary Abbott Chapman, daugh- ter of the late Reuben Chapman of East Hartford, and they have one adopted daughter. Mr. Street resides with his family in East Hartford, where he is a member of the First Congregational church, and a director in the Raymond Library. In poli- tics he is a republican, but has always refused to accept public office. He is also a member of Hart- ford Lodge of Masons.
N. A. MOORE, Kensington: Landscape Artist.
Nelson Augustus Moore was born in Kensington
in 1824, in the paternal homestead owned by his
grandfather, probably one hundred and fifty years
ago, and still standing, though in a dilapidated condition. He is a lineal descendant of John Moore, his first American ancestor, who emigrated from England to Amer- ica in 1630, and settled in Dorchester, ^I a s s., re- moving thence to Wind- sor, Conn., in company with Dr. Wareham, in 1636. Nearly thirty years ago the subject of this sketch erected his present residence in the vicinity of the ancestral mansion above referred to, and to its natural beauty of sit- uation he has since, by the aid of nature and art, added such adornments as to entitle it now to con- siderable distinction among the picturesque resi- dences of New England. Mr. Moore's father was a manufacturer, of the firm of R. Moore & Sons, who were the first to make and successfully intro- duce hydraulic cement as an article of commerce into the markets of this country. He was a man of some means, and anxious that his son should take a collegiate course at Yale; but, though the latter received what was then considered a liberal education, he neglected to avail himself of the higher advantages contemplated by his father, which neglect he has in his later life often regret-
N. A. MOORE.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
249
ted. From the age of eighteen to twenty-five his oecupations were thoroughly varied. Much of his time was spent at the mills, and he thus acquired a facility for turning his hand to almost any mechanical work. One of these years was spent in railway service, in 1S46, when railroading in this country was in its infancy. His prisition was that of local agent at the Berlin station on the New Haven &• Hartford Railroad, which then had its termini at these two cities. During all these years he found more or less time to gratify his taste for drawing and painting; and when at the Berlin station, he maintained a studio in the attic of the little depot building, where he painted gratuitously a few portraits for his friends. Of these it might be said there was a resemblance to their subjects! Although he always had a love for pictures, his first strong impulse to paint was when a portrait painter (the father of the present state labor commissioner, S. M. Hotchkiss,) invited him to assist in painting by candle-light a portrait (or a stud}^ for one) of a little girl who had met with a fatal accident. His "assistance" was that of holding the light and watching the progress of the study. This was when he was eighteen years of age. After that he embraced every opportunity to practice in a crude way the art of painting. After leaving the service of the railroad company he decided to study in New York, and went into the studio of Thomas S. Cummings, now the only survivor of those who first organized the National Academy, of which ^Ir. Cummings was treasurer, and afterwards vice- president. Later, Mr. Moore entered the studio of D. Huntington, now and for many years the presi- dent of the Academy. After leaving New York he continued to practice his art at his home in Kensing- ton; and soon his love for natural scenerj^ drew him from the practice of portrait and figure paint- ing to that of landscapes, which he has followed all his life with great assiduity. Few artists have spent as much time in out-of-door study, in pains- taking fidelity to nature, as Mr. Moore. His sketches comprise a great variety of subjects, in- cluding all seasons of the year. Much of his sum- mer life has been at Lake George. Since he built his house in Kensington his home has always been there, although befox-e that time he lived several years in Hartford, and has since spent four years in that city in order that his children might enjoy the advantages of its excellent schools. ]\luch of his adult life has also been spent in New York, his studio at one time being in the Y. M. C. A. build- ing in that city. His canvases have been exhibited in the academy more or less for the past twenty five years. He has painted to order for manj^ leading and wealthy men, and his works are scat- tered from his own state even to Japan, where several are now owned by gentlemen who consider
themselves critics as well as cotiJio/sst'urs of art. As a landscape artist he has an established reputa- tion, and has among his patrons some of the most noted picture buyers of the country.
Mr. Moore was married in 1S53 to Miss Ann Maria Pickett, of Litchfield, Conn., who with their four children, is now living. There are three sons and one daughter; the oldest son, a figure and animal painter, has reached a high degree of suc- cess in the department of art to which his attention has been chiefiy devoted.
RUSSELL L. HALL, Nfav Canaan : President
First National Bank.
Mr. Hall was born in Warren, Litchfield county, Conn., August iS, 1S32, being now in his fifty- ninth year. He is a descendant in the seventh generation from Francis Hall, who came from Mil- ford, county of Surrey, England, in 1639, settling first in New Haven, after- wards in Fairfield, and finally in vStr afford, where he was engaged in the practice of law until the time of his death, which occurred in March, i6Si; or 1690. The subject of this sketch , after complet- ing his education, which was acquired partly at the public and partly at private schools trade of cabinet-maker in Goshen, Conn., remov- ing from there soon afterwards to New Canaan, where he has since resided. He has always been active in public afi^airs, is president of the First National Bank of New Canaan, which position he has held since 1S79, is also treasurer of the New Canaan Savings Bank, and a member of the firm of R. L. Hall & Brothers, dealers in furniture.
The family of Mr. Hall consists of his wife, who, before her marriage, was Miss Betsey A. Jones of New Canaan, and two children, son and daughter, the former of whom, Lewis C. Hall, is a member of the present senior class at Yale Ul'niversity. In politics Mr. Hall is a republican, and he has held many local offices, being at present republican registrar of voters, as well as chairman of the re- publican town committee, which latter position he has held for nearly twenty years. He has been repeatedly chosen town assessor, has been deputy sheriff", and held other offices of minor importance. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church of New Canaan, of the order of Odd Fellows, and the Sons of Temperance, a man of wealth, sterling qualities, and of the highest standing, socially and intellectually.
R. I.. HALL
learned the
250
AX ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
A. H. DAYTON.
ARTHUR H. DAYTON, Naugatuck: Banker.
Mr. Da3'ton was born at Waterbi:ry, November 24, 1854. He finished his education at Wilbraham (Mass.) academy, and at the age of sixteen entered
the bank at East Had- dam, Conn., as clerk. After a few years of clerical service he was chosen cashier of the in- stitution, retaining that connection until 1SS3, when he was appointed cashier of the Naugatuck National Bank, which po- sition he still occupies. In 1SS5 he was elected treasurer of the Nauga- tuck Savings Bank, and holds the office at the present time. He is also ijre.sident of the Nauga- tuck Electric Light Company, and assistant' treas- urer of Goodyear's jNIetallic Rubber vShoe Company of Naugatuck. He is a member of the Protestant Episcopal church, is a republican in politics, and has membership in the Odd Fellows and Masonic fra- ternities. Mr. Dayton is married, and has one son. His wife was Miss Millie C. Bliss of Longmeadow, Mass.
WILLARD A. COWLES, Turrington: Dairy Farmer.
Willard Albro Cowles of Torrington was born in that town Sept. 17, 1S58, and was educated in the Torrington high school and at the Claverack col- lege and Hudson River Institute. With the ex- ception of a brief period at Waterbury his business life has been spent in Torrington, where he is engaged in the milk trade as a member of the firm of Patterson & Cowles, wholesale and retail deal- ers in milk and cream. Mr. Cowles is a republi- can, and has been an as- sistant in-the town clerk's office at Torrington and census enumerator. He has also held the position of tax-collector, member of the board of assessors, and secretary of the school board, of which he has been a member for nine j^ears. He represented Torrington in the legislature in 'Sy-go, and served as clerk of the joint select committee on con- stitutional amendments. He is at present a commissioner of the superior court. His religious associations are with the Congregational church,
w
A. COWLES.
and he is a member of the Patrons of Husbandry and of the Knights of Pythias. His wife was Miss Mary E. McKinstry of Chicopee, Mass., prior to her marriage. There are no children in the family, their only child having died in infancj-.
E. J. SMI'I}!.
E. J. SMITH, Hartford, Merchant.
Edwin J. Smith was born in Washington, Litch- field county, Jan. 19, 1844, and Avas educated in the Brown School of Hartford, and in the Harris Mili- tary Institute. The par- ents of Mr. Smith moved from Washington when he was a mere lad, resid- ing at first at Cabotville, Mass., and afterwards in E ast H artf ord . They also lived for a number of years in this city. At the outbreak of the war the subject of this sketch was emploj-ed in the clothing trade with William F. Whittelsey. Being under age at the time, he met with considerable difficulty in his attempts to en- list. After rejection in the Sixteenth on account of his minority, he waited until the organization of the Twentieth, when he succeeded in his desire, becoming a member of Company K of that com- mand. The Twentieth, which was commanded by Colonel Ross of the regular armj^ was a participant in the great battles of Chancellorsville and GettA's- burg, and subsequently took part in Sherman's march to the sea. Mr. Smith was made a sergeant in his compan}-, and served with credit through the war. After returning home he accepted of a busi- ness situation with ^lessrs. Dunning, Tooker & Co., New York city, and remained one year with that firm. He then returned to Hartford, and was as- sociated with H. W. Conklin as clerk or business partner until the organization of the firm of Covey & Smith, of which firm he was the senior member. After a few years Mr. Smith purchased the interest of Mr. Covey in the business and has since been at the head of the company. He has visited Europe twice in the interest of the house. Mr. Smith has been prominently identified with republican politics in this city, and has held the office of councilman from the seventh ward, member of the board of fire commissioners for twelve years, occupying the position of president during the last five ; member of the republican town committee and fire marshal three j-ears. In the fall of 1S90 he was elected a member of the board of selectmen, and assumed the duties of the office in Januarj-. He was origi-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
251
iially appointed fire commissioner by Mayor Sum- ner. He was reappointed twice by Governor Bulke- ley, and once by Mayor Root. As president of the fire board he proved himself an invaluable oflicial. The present development of the depart- ment has been laigely due to his energy and intel- ligence. He has been the president for two years of the Interstate Polo League, and is the president of the Hartford Amusement Association. He is a mem- ber of the Veteran City (Juard, Robert O.Tyler Post, G. A. R., and of the Army and Navy Club of Con- necticut. He is connected with the highest ^lasonic bodies in the state, having taken all the degrees of York and Scottish Rite masonry. He is also a member of the Mystic Shrine, and belongs to the Hartford Club. One year ago he was elected a member of the North School District building com- mittee, and has taken an active and influential part in securing the new school structure in that district. Commissioner Smith has a family of five children. His wife, who was Miss Sarah H. Moses, daughter of Luther M. Moses, died May 9, 1S90. The oldest son, Harry C. Smith, is connected with the Hart- ford Couraiit, and the daughter. Miss Gertrude C. Smith, is a student at the Hartford high school. The family are attendants at the Park Congrega- tional church.
E. O. GOOD^VIN, E.vsT Hartkord: Leaf Tobacco
Dealer.
Edward O. Goodwin of East Hartford was born in that town :\Iay 22, 1S39, and received a public school and academic education. He was a member of the Connecticut house of representatives from East Hartford during the session of 1S86, serving as clerk of the railroad cf)m- mittee, and has held most of the offices within the gift of the town. He has been a trial justice for nearly- twenty years, member of the board of relief, treasurer of the cen- ter school district eight years, clerk of the board of health, and treasurer of the Street Light Association since its organiza- tion in October, 18S1. He has served two terms on the democratic state central committee, and is one the most prominent democrats in his town. He is engaged in the tobacco business, being the agent since 1S6S of the successful New York firm of E. Rosenwald & Bro. , leaf tobacco dealers. He was acting first assistant foreman of Charter Oak, No. I, when the volunteer fire department in this city was disbanded. He is a member of the Veteran
E. O. GOODWIN.
Firemen's Association, the East Hartford Bicycle Club, and is the president and treasurer of the East Hartford Gun Club. He is one of the past masters of Evergreen Lodge, F. and A. M., past grand of Crescent Lodge, I. O. O. F., and is an ex-member of the Putnam Phalanx. The wife of ex-Repre- sentative Goodwin was Frances L. Sanford of Hart- ford, prior to her marriage. There are no children in the famil\-.
REV. DANIEL M. MOORE, Colebrook: Pastor
of the Congregational Church.
Daniel M. Moore was born in Athol, Mass., July 31, 1 .848. His father died when he was but nine weeks old. His mother, a thrifty, energetic, and capable woman, took the entire care and responsi- bility of his early years. Most of the time up to his eleventh year was spent in his native village. About this time his mother married again and he was taken to live with his step-father in Win- chendon, Mass. Here and at Orange, Mass., whither his parents soon removed, he had a some- what severe drill in farm- ing. At about the age of sixteen, not succeeding in getting apprenticed to a trade, he took a clerk- ship in a country store. He continued at this until the proprietor closed out his business. Soon after this, receiving the offer of a somewhat tempting job in a furniture manufactory, he engaged in this with considerable success for about two years. In the fall of 1868, at the earnest soHcitation of a cousin, he entered with him Kimball Union Acad- emy, Meriden, N. H. He expected to spend only a term or two at school and then engage in busi- ness, but it had been his mother's earnest desire for several years that he should get a thorough, and, if possible, a collegiate education. The favor- able opportunity seemed to have come. He con- tinued his studies, graduating at Kimball Union Academy in the class of 1S71, at Amherst College in the class of 1S75, and at Yale Divinity School in the class of 187S. May 12, 187S, Mr. Moore was invited to preach at the Congregational churches in Canaan and Falls Village, Conn. This led to an engagement with these churches which continued until Nov. I, 18S7. In the winter of 1SS6-7 Canaan was \-isited by a great revival. There were verj- few families that did not feel the blessed influences of the Spirit. In several cases whole families were led to publicly confess their new found faith. As the fruit of this work large additions were made to
D. M. MOORE.
2 e2
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
the membership of the IMethodist and both the Con- gregational churches.
May 17, 18S1, Mr. Moore married Mary I. Hurl- butt, youngest daughter of Joseiah W. Hurlbutt of Stamford, Conn. Two children, a son and a daughter, have been added to the family.
^Ir. ]\Ioore held the office of school visitor for several years in Canaan and is at present school visitor for the town of Colebrook.
JOHN HENRY HALL, Harti-ord: Vice-Presi- dent and Treasurer Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company.
J. H. Hall was laorn at Portland, in this state, ]\Iarch 24, 1849. He is a son of Alfred Hall, and is of the ninth generation of the family in the
United States. He attend- ed the public school at Portland, and afterward Chase's school at ]\Iiddle- town, finishing at the Episcopal academy at Cheshire. When others of his class entered col- lege, he turned his at- tention to business, enter- ing int(j an engagement with Sturgis, Bennet & Co., 125 and 127 Front street, New York, at that time the largest importers of tea and coffee in the L^nited States, which con- nection he maintained for five years. After a brief and not very satisfactory experience in business alone, he purchased a large interest in the " Pick- ering Governor," at Portland, and made a success of what had previously been a small enterprise. Afterwards, on leaving Portland, the same busi- ness, formerly carried on as a partnership under the name of T. R. Pickering & Co., was organized as a corporation, Mr. Hall retaining his proprietary interest and holding the position of treasurer. In 1884 he was elected president of the Shaler &: Hall Quarry Company of Portland, of which he was a large stockholder, and has held that office ever since. He went tcj Hartford in April, 1888, to as- sume the position of general manager of Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company. He has since been elected vice-president and treasurer, and holds these offices at the present time. He is a director in the Phoenix Insurance Company and Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Compan^^ of Hart- ford, and of the First National Bank of Portland, besides sustaining other similar official relations with various institutions of Hartford and vicinity. He was appointed on the Hartford City board of water commissioners in April, 1890, for the term of
J. H. H.VLl,.
three years. He is a member of the Hartford Club of that city, and of the ^Manhattan Ckib, the New York Athletic Club, and Engineers' Club of New York city.
Mr. Hall married, Feb. 8, 1871, j\Iiss Sarah G. Loines of New York; they have two children liv- ing, Clarence Loines Hall, 18 years of age, now at Trinity College, and Grace Loines Hall, aged 12 years. He has always been a member of the Episcopal church, and is now connected with the parish of the Good Shepherd in Hartford. Politi- cally he is with the democratic party, in the inter- ests of which he has been often unsuccessfully urged to accept nominations for both branches of the state legislature. He has taken no active part in politics, being too deeply absorbed in lousiness.
REV. FLORIMOND DeBRUYCKER, Wilu- M.A.NTIC: Rector of St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church.
The Rev. Fd. DeBruycker was born in the city of Ghent, Belgium, October 6, 1S32. He was or- dained to the priesthood at Ghent, December 20,
1856. In October, i860, he began a cot:rse of studies in the American College, L<nn-aine, pre^jar- ing himself and others for the American missions. On August I, 1862, he left Antwerp for London and Liverpool. In Liver- pool he was delayed b}- missionary work during three months. On No- vember 5th he sailed for New York and Provi- dence. After attending, during six months, to the spiritual wants of the French and German Catholic population of Con- necticut and Rhode Island, which two states then formed the diocese of Hartford, on May 11, 1863,- he was assigned by the late Right Rev. Bishop McFarland to the Willimantic parish and mission, where he has ever since remained as rector. The Willimantic mission contains at present upwards of 3,500 Catholics; of which number one-third at least are French Canadians; the remainder, with the ex- ception of a few English and German, are of Irish nationality or descent. In the diocese of Hartford Reverend Father DeBruckyer occupies positions of great responsibility, being a member of the board of consultors to Bishop ]\IcMahon, and a member of the board of examiners of clergy. The two po- sitions indicate the high esteem in which he is held by the dignitaries of the church. The members of his parish at Willimantic regard him with the ut- most appreciation and affection.
RE\'. F. UkBRUYCKER.
BIOGRAPHY (>F COXXECTICUT.
253
OLIVER S. FRA^X^IS, South CANTKRurKv:
Postmaster.
Oliver S. Francis is a native of the town of Griswold, New London comity, Conn., where he was born in 1S29. He was educated in the pubhc schools, and has been variously engaged in agri- cultural and mercantile pursuits since leaving the home of his childhood. His life has chiefly been spent in Plainfield and Canterbury, in which lat- ter town he now resides, and holds the office of postmaster. He has been selectman and constable, and has filled other town offices with ability and credit. Mr. Francis is a
Avidower; his wife, who died some time ago, was Miss Sallie Ann Brown before marriage; and he has two children living. He is a democrat in poli- tics, of w-hich party he has always been a member, and by whose votes he has been elected to the town offices above mentioned.
O. S. KK.-\NCIS.
GEORGE ULRICH, Hartford: Banker.
'Sir. L^lrich came to this country at an early age from Germany, where he was born August 13, 1S51. He has lived the greater part of his life in Hart- ford, where he was educa- ted in the public schools. For upw^ards of 20 years he has been engaged in the banking business, most of the time with the State Savings Bank of Hartford. In politics Mr. Ulrich is a democrat, but not of the ultra kind. He is a member of the town committee, also an alder- man from the fourth ward, and chairman of the com- mittee onwaysand means.
That he is popular with those who know him is evident from the fact that he was elected in the last city election from a strongly republican ward by a handsome majority, being the first democrat ever elected from that ward. As a member of the city government he te conservative, always found to fa- vor just measures of economy and reform, and in- sists upon a strict and rigid enforcement of the laws, and proper attention to business by all city officials. He has a strong antipathy to what is known as " ring rule." In private life he rides various hob-
GEORGE ULRICH.
bies: Is a capable art critic; writes with fluency and keenness; is skilled in the graphic and plastic arts, and has held the title of state chess champion. He is an active member of the South Congrega- tional church (Dr. Parker's), is a charter member of the Wangunk Tribe of Red Men, and is interested in numerous political and social organizations.
E. I. liELL.
EDWIN IRVING BELL, Pokti.and : Proprietor of the Connecticut Steam Brown Stone Works. E. I. Bell was born in Portland, Middlesex
county. Conn., September 17, 1S4S. He is a grad- uate of the district school of that town and of East- man's Business College,
P(jughkeepsie, N. Y., in
the year 1S66. His first
occupation Avas in the
capacity of timekeeper in
the Middlesex quarry.
At the age of nineteen he
entered into partnership
with his brother, five j-ears
younger than himself, in
the retail grocery trade,
using the firm of E. Bell & Sons, being too young
to responsibh' conduct
business under their own names. After continuing this relation successfully for eight years, he sold his interest in the store to his brother in 1876, and started the wholesale flour and feed business under the name of ' ' The Valley ^lills. " This mill was burned in 1SS4, and the same year he established the ' ' Connecticut Steam Brown Stone Works," and built mill number one near the ferry. Business increasing, in the winter of 1S86- 87 he built mill number two in the Middlesex quarry. This is one of the best stone-cutting plants in the LTnited States, having cost about $75,000. Among the many fine buildings which Sir. Bell has erected, or for which he has furnished the dressed stone, is the United States custom house and post- office in Bridgeport, the Ignited States custom house and post-ofifice at New Bedford, ]\Iass., and the Dunmore school at Dunmore, Pa.
Mr. Bell, in addition to his business, above stated, is president and two-thirds owner of the Washing- ton Steam Stone Company of Washington, D. C; president and two-thirds owner of the James Mann Steam .Stone Company of Philadelphia, Penn. ; trustee of the Freestone Savings Bank of Portland ; director in the Middlesex county National Bank of Middletown; vice-president of the Shaler & Hall Ouarrj- Company of Portland; secretary and treas- urer of the Portland Wharf Company; and presi- dent of the Portland Building Association. He represented the town of Portland in the legislature
254
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
in 18S9, having been elected by the largest majority ever given in that town; is on the board of relief; is a member and president of the Portland club; is and has been for thirteen years treasurer of Warren Lodge, F. and A. M., of Portland; and is a member of the Putnam Phalanx of Hartford.
Mr. Bell has twice married. His first wife was Miss Hettie M. Cooper, by whom he has one son living; his second marriage was to Miss Elizabeth Ronald of Middletown, and they have one daughter.
THURLOW B. MERRILL, Hartford: Super- intendent of Agencies, ^-Etna Life Insurance Company.
Mr. Merrill is a native of Cassville, Oneida coimty, N. Y., born April 11, 1S41. He received a common school education, and a two-years course
at the Saquoit academy. He lived with his parents on the farm until he reached his majority, when he engaged for a time in the commission business, afterwards with the publishing house of Henry Bill & Co. of Nor- wich, Conn. Having de- veloped a fitness for so- liciting, and being fond of arithmetic, he entered the service of the Charter Oak Life Insurance Com- pany of Hartford, May i, 1865, as special agent for A. M. Ward, the company's general agent for New York state. After one year's service in that state he accepted the general agency of the Charter Oak for the state of Iowa, removing, with his family, to Davenport. After establishing a most success- ful agency in Iowa, he disposed of his interest in the business, and in July, 1870, accepted the posi- tion of home office agent for that company, contin- uing for one year, when he was appointed superin- tendent of agencies of the Charter Oak, to succeed E. O. Goodwin. After another year's service he removed with his family to Chicago, and purchased an interest in the Illinois agency, that being the largest agency of the company. During the first year the business increased from less than $500,000 to $2,500,000 insurance written and delivered; but, OAving to the depi-ession following the 1S73 panic, the business of life insurance became demoralized, and at the ui'gent request of the company he sold out his interest in that agency, and was re-appointed superintendent of agencies, which position he held continuously until 1SS4. After the re-organization of the Charter Oak in 1880 he removed with his family to Hartford, and, in addition to his other
T. B. MERRILL.
duties, looked after the large real estate interests of the Charter Oak in the western states. When the company ceased writing new business the agency department was in a most flourishing con- dition, a large majority of the general agents hav- ing been selected by Mr. Merrill, who received a compliment from Governor Jewell, after he was elected president of the company, as having the best and most successful corps of agents he ever met connected with any corporation.
Mr. ^Merrill resigned his position in January, 1SS4, to accept an engagement with the ^^tna Life Insurance Company as manager for New York state. After reorganizing the company's business in that state, and making it one of their most suc- cessful agencies, and selecting a manager to suc- ceed him, he was appointed in January, 1SS8, superintendent of agencies, which position he now holds. ]\Ir. Merrill is thoroughly familiar with all departments of practical life insurance, and is re- garded as one of the most efficient organizers con- nected with the profession.
HON. NICHOLAS STAUB, New Milforo: State Comptroller.
Hon. Nicholas Staub has had an extensive legis- lative experience, having been a member of the general assembly during five sessions, serving two
terms in the senate. Dur- ing the five terms he was was not absent an hour consecutively during busi- ness. A record of this kind cannot be surpassed. He was a member of the house in 1S76, serving on the committee on banks, and assisted in reporting an important savings bank bill. In 1 8 84 he also sat for New Milford, and was placed on the committee on insurance. He was returned again in 18S5, when he was given the house chairmanship of the committee on new coun- ties and county seats, serving also on the commit- tee on railroads. He was elected to the senate in 1886 for the first time, representing the Nineteenth dis- trict. In 1SS7 he was returned for the first biennial term of the legislature. Compti-oUer Staub was nominated by the democrats at their state conven- tion in this city, September 16, 1S90, and was elected by one of the largest majorities ever given a candi- date for the comptroUership. It may be truthfully said that he is the only state officer in this commonwealth at present universally recognized as holding his office legally. He has held import-
NICHOLAS STAUB.
BIOGRAPHY OF C(~)XXECTICUT.
'SS
ant offices and positions outside of politics, and is the president of the State Firemen's Association. He is one of the past masters of St. Peter's Lodge, No. 21, F. and A. M., of New Milford, a Knight Templar, member of the order of Odd Fellows, Knights of Honor, and Hartford Lodge of Elks. He has been a prominent tobacco dealer in the Housatonic valley, and is a member of the hard- ware hrm of Soule & Staiib in New ]\Iilford. Comp- troller Staub was born in Alsace-Lorraine, now Germany, February i, 1S41, and removed to the United States when sixteen years of age. He en- joyed the advantages of a common school educa- tion, lifting him for the successful business and political career which he has had. For thirty years he has been a resident of New Milford, and possesses the fullest confidence and esteem of that com- munity. He is connected with the Congregational church. His wife was Miss Nancy J. Peck previous to her marriage, and is still living. There are three sons in the family. The official career of Mr. Staub has been one of which any citizen might be proud.
REV. JOHN C. WILSON, Stgni.ngtgx: Pastor
First Congregational Church.
Rev. John C. Wilson was born in the city of Philadelphia, May g, 1S62, and was educated at Rugby Academy in that city, and at Amherst Col- lege, graduating from the latter in 1SS5. His theo- logical studies were pur- sued at the Yale Semi- nary in New Haven, from which he received the degree of B.D. in iSSS, and of M.A. from Amherst College in June of the same year. He was immediately installed as pastor of the Stoning- ton church, and is re- garded as one of the ablest of the younger preachers in the Congregational pulpit in Connec- ticut. He is a gentleman of admirable scholar- ship, and has edited a commentary on Sunday- school lessons. Some of his sermons have been published in the CJwzstian i 'nioii. He also edited The Young C/tristuin in Philadelphia, in 1S76-S0. He spent one year in the south, in iSSo-Si, had charge of the Home Mission work in Virginia during the summer of 1SS6, and has traveled through the west. He is married, his wife being Miss Lihan A. Barton of Washington, D. C, prior to her marriage. Mr. Wil.son is an indepen- dent in politics.
REV. J. C. WII.SO.N'.
J. GILBERT CALHOUN, Hartford: Attorney-
at-Law.
Joseph Gilbert Calhoun was born in Manchester, July 20, 1S56, and was educated in the Hartford High school, class of 1S74, and at Yale, graduating from the university in 1S77, his classmates in- cluding James P. An- drews, one of the leading members of the bar in this city; Thomas D wight Goodelland .A.rthur H.Gul- liver, both of whom have been able instructors in the Hartford high school; and William Milo Barnum of Salisbury. The subject of this sketch occupies one of the first places among the younger mem- bers of the Hartford county bar, and is an able lawyer. He was clerk of the city police court here from 1SS3 until iSSg, and is at present a member of the council board from the first ward. His ser- vices have been of great value to the city. Council- man Calhoun is a i^publican in politics, and an intelligent observer of public affairs and interests. He is an attendant at the Center Congregational church. He is a son of Judge David S. Calhoun, and has received from him traits of character deserving of the highest recognition. Councilman Calhoun married Miss Sarah C. Beach of Brook- Ivn, N. Y. Thev have no children.
J. (;. CALHOU.N.
MOSES F. GRANT, Norfolk: Farmer.
Moses F. Grant was a member of the Connecti- cut house of representatives in 1S7S, his colleagues from Litchfield county including the Hon. Charles B. Andrews, now chief justice of the state, and Judge A. P. Bradstreet of Thomaston. The Hon. Charles H. Briscoe of En- field was speaker of the house, and the roll of members included the names of the Hon. Ly- man D. Brewster of Danbury, the Hon. W. W. Wilcox of ]\Iiddletown, the late Dwight ^larcy of Vernon, ex-Speaker John H. Perry of Fair- field, Increase W. Carpenter of Norwich, ex-Mayor Henry I. Boughton of Waterbury, and County Commissioner Thaddeus H. Spencer of Suffield. Mr. Grant served on the republican side, discharg-
M. F. c.ra.nt.
256
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
ing his duties ably and successfully. He is at present the first selectman of Norfolk, and has served as selectman for fourteen years. He was postmaster at Grantville for seventeen years, and has been a member of the board of assessors. He has also been associated with the settlement of various estates. Mr. Grant is a member of West- ern Star Lodge, No. 37, F. and A. M., of Norfolk, and is thoroughly devoted to the interests of Masonry. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Ann Gilbert, is still living. There is one daughter, Miss Lillie E. Grant. ^Ir. Grant is a native of Norfolk, where he was born, June 26, 1S35 ; obtained his education in the common schools, and has been chiefly engaged in lumbering and farming.
GEORGE MAHL, Hartford; Contractor and Builder.
Alderman George Mahl was born in New York city, February 26, 1S4S, and was educated in the public schools of Norwich in this state, the family
removing from New York to Connecticut when the subject of this sketch was l)ut a lad. Mr. Mahl re- mained in Norwich until he was twenty-four years of age, acquiring there the avocation of a practical plumber and steam-fitter. He became a resident of Hartford not far from twenty years ago and has since resided here. In company with his brother, Frederick Mahl, he estab- lished himself in the plumbing business on Main street, and met with success from the outset. At the end of four years he purchased his brother's interest and has since conducted the businer.s alone. Ten years ago he engaged in building enterprises, buying land and constructing dwellings thereon both for private residences and tenements. In this way he has erected upwards of forty structures in the city, realizing a handsome income from the course which he has pursued. He has been, in fact, one of the most successful builders in the city. He was the first to build on Florence street, developing one of the most attractive sections of the city. Six years ago he engaged in politics, and was elected to the council board from the seventh ward. He held the office of councilman for two 3'ears, and was then elected to the board of alder- men, where he has served for four consecutive years. During the whole of this period he has been the chairman of the city hall committee. He is also the chairman of the seventh ward republican
GEORGE MAHL.
committee and is party in the city. John's Lodge, No
an influential member of that Alderman Mahl belongs to St. 4, F. and A. M. of this city, and is a member of Washington Commandery, Knights Templar. He is also connected with the National Provident L^nion. January i, 1S73, he married Miss Ellen L. Hills of this city, who is still living. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Mahl consists of six children, two sons and four daughters. They are members of the Windsor Avenue Congregational church. As a business man and citizen Mr. Mahl is regarded with high esteem in this city.
has been agement ship for
STEPHEN (JOODRICH.
STEPHEN GOODRICH, Hartford: Druggist.
Bank Commissioner Stephen Goodrich of this city was born in Simsbury, April 13, 1S36, and re- ceived a common school education. In 1852 he re- moved to Hartford, where he acquired the profes- sion of a druggist, begin- ning his career in the place of business which under his man- and proprietor- a number of years. He is one of the best-known druggists in the state and has occupied the highest positions at- tainable in that avocation. Mr. Goodrich was one of the founders of the Connecticut Pharmaceutical Association, and one of the first presidents of the organization. He was also influential in the movement resulting in the organization of the State Board of Phar- macy, and held the place of commissioner for three years, the appointment being an executive one. As a commissioner his work was invaluable to the druggists of the state. He insisted on a higher standard of examinations, and was instrumental in elevating the scholarship and attainments of the profession throughout the state. Commissioner Goodrich has served in both branches of the court of common council in this city and has served eight years as a member of the board of poUce com- missioners. His career as a member of the city government was one of great credit and success, his influence in both boards being recognized as that of a man of unfaltering personal integrity and judgment. In the police board his work has been equally important and valuable to the city. He has been resolute in his demands for the best ser- vice, the efficiency and jiiorale of the department receiving his special attention. In 18S9 he was ap- pointed bank commissioner by Governor Bulkeley for the term of four vears, and the appointment
if^
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
257
was confirmed bj- the senate with a unanimity that reflected the utmost credit upon the standing of Mr. Goodrich as a pubUc citizen. He has dis- charged the duties of the office with complete ac- ceptance, and has been a faithful custodian of the interests that have been committed to his care and watchfulness. The office of bank commissioner is one of the most important in the state, requiring exceptional adaptation and judgment in the incum- bent. Mr. Goodrich has fully exemplified his fit- ness for the position. In politics he is a pro- nounced republican and is a staunch supporter of the principles and achievements of that party. He is a member of St. John's lodge, F. and A. M., of this city, and has attained the Scottish Rite degree. The wife of Commissioner Goodrich, who is still livmg, was Miss Alice G. Kellogg prior to man'iage. The only child of Mr. and Mrs. Goodrich is the wife of Capt. "\Vm. B. Dwight of the First regiment. The family are connected with the Park church in this city and occupy a high social position in the community. Commissioner Goodrich is at the head of the drug firm of S. Goodrich & Co.
W. L. SQUIRE, New Haven: Treasurer New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Com- pany.
William Lyman Squire was born in West Gran- ville, Mass., October i, 1S31. His education was acquired principally in the old Hartford Grammar School and the Hartford Public High School. At eighteen years of age he engaged as clerk in the grocery store of ^Messrs. Collins & Co., Meriden, remaining there until De- cember, 1S51; from that date until July, 1853, he was employed in a cotton commission house in New Orleans, La.; from Sep- tember, 1S53, until July 1 863, was paymaster for the Hartford &- New Ha- ven Railroad Company; from that time until Feb- ruary I, 1879, was with the Charter Oak Life Insur- ance Company in Hartford ; and from 1879 until the present time has been treasurer of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company. He was united in man-iage to Miss Lucy Cowles Butler of Meriden, and they have three sons, — Wilbur H., in insurance business at Meriden; Allan B. and Frederick N., both in the service of the N. Y., N. H. & H. R. R. Company. Mr. Squire is a member of the United (Congregational) Church of New Haven. In politics he is a republican.
17
L. M. (JUERNSEY.
LUCIUS M. GUERNSEY, Mystic: Editor of "The Mystic Press."
Lucius M. Guernsey was born in East Hartford, February 17, 1824, removing with his parents in early childhood to Northampton, Mass., where he secured the foundation of an education in the com- mon schools, adding thereto by study while learning and working at his trade there, and after- wards with book open upon the hand-press while printing, in the office es- tablished by G. & C. Mer- riam in Springfield, Mass. He commenced business for himself in that city as a book and job printer, removing thence to New
Britain, in this state, in 1854, where he established the first permanent newspaper of the place, T/ie North and South, Elihu Burritt, the " Learned Blacksmith," being its editor, and advocating through its columns his scheme of " compensated emancipation " — the United States government to pa}' the owners for their slaves when given their freedom by the several states — a plan afterwards publicly endorsed by President Lincoln and others. The name of the paper was subsequently changed to The True Citizen, IMr. Guernsey becoming sole editor and publisher, the present Record being its successor. He removed from New Britain in 186S, and after some three years spent in Cromwell and Middletown went to Mystic River (now Mystic), where in 1873 he established Tlie Mystic Press, an independent republican newspaper, of which he is still editor, cj'linder pressman, and sometimes com- positor, notwithstanding he has been more than fift}' years in a printing office.
Mr. Guernsey was married at Springfield, Mass., in 1850, to Mary A., youngest daughter of Captain John Beaumont, a native of Lebanon, this state, who is still living, with two sons, George M. and John B. , who are his assistants in his business. In religious faith he is a Baptist, having been actively identified with a church of that denomination and its Sunday-school work in every place where he has lived since the age of sixteen years. In politics he was in early days an anti-slavery whig and free- soiler, and subsequently a republican from the birth of that party. Always an advocate of liberty and temperance, he believes and maintains that the party of which he is a member is called in the name of God and humanity to give the negro whom it has freed his rights under the laws of the land, and, as far as practicable by law, to free that land from the curse of intemperance. He has filled various
258
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
oflfices in churches and societies, and also in the towns where he has resided; has for several years been a justice of the peace and an officer of the board of health for Mystic, in the town of Groton; is corresponding secretary of the Mystic Valley Board of Trade, and is proud to be identified with all the interests of that delightful locality by the sea.
J. L. HUNTER.
JOHN LATHROP HUNTER, Willimantic: Attomey-at-Law.
John L. Hunter was bora in Gardiner, Me., ^larch 13, 1S34. His father and mother were both lineal descendants of the pioneer stock of Maine.
He attended school at Gardiner and Wiscassett (Me.) academies; entered Bowdoin College in 1851, and graduated there in 1855; studied law at Gar- diner, Me., with Hon. Charles Danforth, LL.D., who was one of the judges of the supreme court of that state from 1861 to his decease in March, 1890. He was admitted to the bar in Maine in 1859; prac- ticed law in Gardiner sev- eral years, residing in the adjoining town of Farm- ingdale, where he was supervisor of schools. In 1863, in connection with his law practice, he edited The Age, a long-established democratic weekly newspaper, pubHshed at Augusta, the capital of Maine, and of which the present chief justice of the United States had been an editor. He went to Wilhmantic, in this state, and entered upon the practice of law, in 1871, and has continued his legal practice at that place ever since. He is married, and has two daughters.
In politics Mr. Hunter has always been a demo- crat, and for twelve years was one of the demo- cratic state committee of Connecticut. He repre- sented the democracy of his congressional district in the national democratic conventions of 1S72 and 1876. He was elected to the legislature of Connec- ticut in 1879, his democratic colleague on the demo- cratic ticket, although a popular man, being de- feated by a large vote. The legislature was strongly republican, but the speaker placed Mr. Hunter on the judiciary committee, where he did effective work, as well as on the floor of the house, in accomplishing the change from the old technical common law forms to the present form of practice. He has been town and borough attorney, under democratic regime; has served many years on the school board of his town, and is at present the chairman of the high school committee.
B. P. BEACH, Washington: Builder.
Benajah Peck Beach was a member of the legisla- ture in 1867, his colleagues in the house including Seth Thomas of Plymouth, ex-Governor Waller,
Hon. John T. Wait of Norwich, ex-Congress- man George M. Landers, and States Attorney Til- ton E. Doolittle of New Haven. Mr. Beach served on the democratic side of the house. He has held the offices of grand juror, justice of the peace, and constable. He is a builder by avocation. He was born in Woodbridge, No- vember 27, 1820, and re- ceived a public school Most of his early life was spent in the towns of New Haven and Woodbridge. Since 1842 he has resided in the town of Washington. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Huldah A. Titus. There are two children in the family.
B. p. BEACH.
education.
JAMES BOLTER, Hartford: President Hartford National Bank.
The subject of this sketch, now at the head of the oldest banking institution in Connecticut, was born at Northampton, Mass., June 27, 1815. Most of
his early life was spent in his native town, and there his education was acquired in the public and private schools. With the excep- tion of two years in St. Louis, Mo., since leaving Northampton, Mr. Bolter has resided only in Hart- ford. His first business experience here Avas as a clerk in the grocery estab- lishment of C. H. North- am. Afterwards he en- tered the Phoenix Bank as discount clerk, occupying that position for a few months. He then formed a partnership with Mr. Ellery Hills in the Avholesale grocery business, under the firm name of Hills & Bolter. In 1843 he became a partner with his old employer, C. H. Northam, and the firm of C. H. Northam & Co. continued until i860, when Mr. Bolter was made cashier of the old Hartford Bank, afterwards re- organized as a national bank, with a present capi- tal of $1,200,000. This connection continued until 1874, when he was promoted to the presidency of the institution, which position he still holds. Dur-
JAMES BOLTER.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
259
ing his administration of its affairs, the history of the Hartford National Bank has been one of almost phenomenal prosperity, giving it rtink among the very foremost of the banking institutions of the city and state. Mr. Bolter is by political faith a democrat, though rarely engaging actively in poli- tics, and never seeking public office. His only ac- ceptance of public preferment, on record, was that of membership on the board of aldermen, some years ago. His time and attention are chiefly de- voted to his duties as president of the bank, thovigh he holds a directorship in the National Fire Insur- ance Company, the Dime Savings Bank, the Hart- ford County Mutual Fire Insurance Company, and the P. & F. Corbin Company of New Britain; he is also a member of the Hartford Club. His reli- gious connections are with Christ church (Episcopal) of this city. Mr. Bolter was married, in 1S46, to Miss Mary S. Bartholomew, and they have three children, one son and two daughters, the younger daughter being the wife of John W. Gray, Esq., of Hartford.
PROF. HENRY A. PARSONS, Salem: Teacher
of Music.
Among the distinguished names of the Revolu- tionarj' era, and in later days, which have shed a lustre upon the countrj', that of Parsons stands prominent. The subject of this sketch was born in Franklin, Delaware County, New York, July 7, 1839. His childhood days were spent in the common school, which experience was supple- mented by a thorough course in the Delaware Literary Institute at Franklin, New York, to which was added a finish- ing course in music in Brooklyn, N. Y. He be- gan teaching music in his native town in i860, and to study art while teaching. He has taught paint- ing more or less during the past twenty-five years. In Oxford he taught music two years; in Rich- mond, Va., two years; in Cooperstown, N. Y., one year; in East Greenwich, R. I., six years; and in New London, Conn., until failing health caused him temporarily to abandon his chosen profession and enter a new field more for recreation than profit, that of the "Tribune Fresh Air" work, traveling in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, making arrangement for the work to be done in each of the states named, and entertaining children. This
H. A. PARSONS.
new field of labor has proved of great ph}'sical advantage to him. lie married, Ma\^ 30, 1866, Hattie R. Miner, j'oungcst daughter of the late Rev. Nathaniel Miner, at Salem, Conn. She died March 24, 1888, in Salem, at the residence of her brother, deacon N. E. Miner. Professor Parsons is a republican, believing that the principles of that party are conducive to the best interests of the country. In local affairs he is in the habit of giv- ing his support to the men best qualified for minor offices, irrespective of party. He has never been an office-holder, preferring honors that are the direct result of patient study in his chosen profes- sion. He is an intelligent Christian gentleman, a useful and respected citizen, and a self-made man in the best sense of the term.
A. ^r. PARKER.
A. M. PARKER, Putnam: Boot and Shoe Mer- chant.
Alfred M. Parker was born at Boston Highlands, Mass., October 26, 1853, and was educated in the Dearborn School in Boston and at the High School in Medford. He has been engaged in the boot and shoe trade for twenty-two years, serving -with one of the leading wholesale houses in Boston for a long period and also with the largest firm in St. Louis, Mo., residing in the latter city from 1869 until 1873. Heisabrother of H. B. Parker of Boston, senior member of the wholesale boot and shoe firm of Parker, Holmes & Co. In 1 8 77 the subject of this sketch succeeded the fiiTn of Houghton «S: Crandall in Putnam, and has since been engaged in business there, control- ling one of the best trades in his business in eastern Connecticut. He was formerly an ofiicer in Com- pany G, of the Third Regiment, Connecticut National Guard, and was an aid-de-camp on the staff of Gen. Graham for two years, ranking as captain. His selection for staff service was a high compliment, showing the confidence that was placed in his abilit}' as a national guardsman. He resigned when the military troubles began in the state in 1890, retiring from the .service with his chief. Cap- tain Parker is a republican in politics. He is a prominent ]\Iason, being worshipful master of Ouinebaug Lodge and past high priest of Putnam Chapter Royal Arch Masons. He is connected with the Congregational church at Putnam, and is married. There are no children in the family.
26o
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
MYRON P. YEOMANS, Anuuver; Attorney-at- Law.
M. P. Yeomans was born in Columbia, Tolland county, Conn., April i, 1837. He spent the entire term of his minority in his native town, where he
was first a pupil at the district schools, after- w-ards studying at the Connecticut Literary In- stitute at Suffield and the Wesleyan Academy a t Wilbraham, Mass. After graduation he was three years in Charleston, Mo., whence he returned to Connecticut and estab- lished himself in the prac- tice of law at Andover, which has been his resi- dence for thirt}- years. He was admitted to the bar of Tolland County in 1862, and has been a prominent practitioner in all courts most of the time since that date. He has been judge of pi'obate for his district, represented Andover in the Connecticut legislature in 1S75, is a justice of the peace, and has held many other pub- lic offices. He is a democrat in politics, and always occupies an influential position in the councils and activities of his party. He is a member of the Andover Congregational church and society, also of the Masonic fraternity, and is a Granger. He is at present secretary of the Andover Creamery Company. Mr. Yeomans is married and has two children, his wife being Miss Marion A. Cheney before their marriage.
M. V. YEOMANS.
CLIFTON PECK, Franklin: Farmer.
CHfton Peck was born in Canterbury, July 1 1 , 1844, and received a public school education. He also pursued a business course at Eastman's College
in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. He has devoted his time principally to farming and teaching, pursuing the lat- ter avocation from 1861 tmtil 1869, when he en- gaged in the wood and lumber business. In 1S82 he removed to Franklin, where he has a large and profitable farm under his control. He is one of the directors of the Lebanon Creamery, in which he takes a great interest. He is a member of the Lebanon Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry, the Franklin Farmer's League, and the Lebanon Lodge of the Ancient
Order of United Workmen. He is a firm believer in legislation in favor of the farmers. In 1873 Mr. Peck represented the town of Canterbury in the legislature, serving on the democratic side of the house. He was a member of the board of select- men from 1S69 until 1S73, assessor and member of the board of education in that town. He is at present first selectman in Franklin and has been a member of the board of relief. Prior to his removal to Franklin Mr. Peck was connected with the Reade Paper Company in Sprague for one year. October 5 , 1870, Mr. Peck married one of his pupils, Miss Hul- da M. Preston, and has four daughters, one of whom became the bride of E. A. Hoxie of Lebanon last February. January 12, 1891, Mr. Peck lost his left arm while running an Ensilage cutter, the injury requiring amputation below the elbow. In politics he is an independent.
CLIFTON PECK.
TRACY B. WARREN, Bridgeport: Proprietor Atlantic Hotel.
Tracy Bronson Warren, who 'was a member of Governor Harrison's stafl:, is one of the best-known National Guardsmen in the state. In 1872 he was
a lieutenant in the New Haven Grays, and is a member of the Veteran Association of that com- mand. He had served as adjutant of the Fourth regiment prior to his ap- pointment as an aid-de- camp by Governor Har- rison. He is a gentleman of great personal popu- larity in military circles, and belongs to the Old Guard of New York, in addition to his Connecti- cut connections. He is a prominent republican in Bridgeport, where he has served for two terms in the board of aldermen, and held the position of city treasurer. He is a member of Corinthian Lodge, No. 104, of Bridgeport, F. and A. M., and is connected with the higher Masonic bodies of the state. For fourteen years Colonel Warren has been a vestryman of vSt. John's church in Bridgeport. He was born at Watertown, December 20, 1S47, and was educated at the Collegiate and Commercial Institute in New Haven. He is the proprietor of the Atlantic Hotel in Bridgeport, and is the son-in- law of John F. Mills of the Parker House in Bos- ton, his wife being Clara A. Mills. There are four children in the family. The Colonel is a member of the Seaside Club, the finest organization of the kind in Bridgeport, and also of the Scientific Society in that city.
T. B. WARREN.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
261
C. B. NEWTON.
CYRUS B. XEWTOX, M.D., Si.vi tokd Spuincs:
Physician and Sui-geon.
The subject of this sketch is an able and widely- known physician, who stands in the front rank of his profession in eastern Connecticut. Dr. Newton was born in Ellington in 1 83 1. He received his preparatory training in the high schools of Somers and Ellington, attended the Connecticut Literary Institute at Suffield, and graduated from the medi- cal department of Yale College in 1S56. In the latter year he came to Stafford Springs, where he has since resided. During this time he has devoted himself to a con- stantly increasing medical practice and has per- formed more surgical work than any other physi- cian in this part of the state. Dr. Newton is by natural inclination a student and he has kept well abreast with the best w^ork of scientific discover}^ as it pertains to his chosen profession. This is espec- iallv true of the advances made in his favorite studies, chemistry, botany, physiology, and hygiene. His interest in the latter subject has led him into the examination of sanitary questions, the conclu- sions from which have been from time to time pub- lished in the medical journals of New England. Dr. Newton has long been an active member of the state medical association, and has frequently pre- sented papers before the medical conventions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and the county medical societies, advancing new methods of treat- ment; among others, one upon Pneumonia, and one concerning improved methods of using plaster splints in the treatment of fractures of lower extrem- ities, read before the State Medical Society of Con- necticut. An article upon the thermometer pub- lished in the New England Medical Mont/ily, and one entitled "Our Armamentarium," pub- lished in the Philadelphia Medical attd Surgical Reporter in 1S84, were prepared by Dr. Newton. He has also w^ritten sketches of the life of Dr. Orson Wood of Somers, of Dr. Joshua Blodgett and Dr. William N. Clark of Stafford.
In 18S0, Dr. Newton was appointed a director of the State Prison at Wethersfield, and has been con- tinued by re-appointment in that office ever since. He is also actively interested in the public affairs of Stafford and has been chairman of the board of selectmen and chairman of the board of school visi- tors during various years.
Dr. Newton married, in 1S56, Caroline, daughter of John Fuller, Esq., who was prominently identi-
fied with the early growth and development of Holyoke, Mass. Four children have been born to them, one of whom died in childhood. Dr. Newton has enjoyed remarkably good health, and during thirty-five years of exacting professional service has lost scarcely a fortnight from active personal attention to his business.
^^*
EDWARD GRISWOLD.
EDWARD GRISWOLD, Giilford: Merchant.
Mr. Griswold is a native of the town where he now resides; was born June 30, 1S39. He studied in the public schools, and graduated at the Guil- ford Institute. When the civil war broke out he was twenty-two years old, and in September, 1861, he, with another resident of Guilford, enlisted thirty-four of the young men of that place as members of the First Light Battery, and served with them as a private soldier in that organiza- tion three years. At the end of that time his rec- ord showed that he had
participated in one more engagement than any other member of the battery. Returning from the war, he was solicited by the late Governor Buck- ingham and by Generals Russell and Kellogg to re- cruit a section of artillery for the Connecticut Na- tional Guard. This he did, the condition of many enlistments being that he too should become a member, and upon organization he was unani- mously elected commander — a position he most satisfactorily filled six j^ears. It was the first bat- tery that ever appeared with the state militia fully equipped for mounted service. He has been an active member of the Grand Army from its organ- ization. For upwards of twenty years he has kept a " country store " of general merchandise, and for several years was business manager of the Guil- ford Canning Company. He has held various minor offices in his town and borough, and in 1S82 and 1883 represented Guilford in the Connecticut legislature. He voted for the " parallel road "in the house, and cannot resist the impression that this action cost him the bitter personal ill-will of some of the active opponents of the measure. He has always been a republican in politics, and cast his first vote for Abraham Lincoln; but he now classes himself as an independent. He is married and has three children, his wife being Miss Annie E. Parmelee prior to her marriage. His church membership is with the First Congregational so- ciety of Guilford.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
HERINL^N W. HUKE, Torrington : General Foreman and Assistant Superintendent Excelsior Needle Company.
Herman W. Huke was a member of the general assembly in 18S9 and acquitted himself with credit on,the republican side of the house. He was born
in Torrington October 2, 1854, and was educated at the Torrington High School and Yale College of Business and Finance, preparing himself for a business career. He is a member of the Board of Education in his town and is connected with a number of industrial enterprises, including the Excelsior Needle Com- pany, the Torrington Co- operative Company, and the'Alvord & Spear Manufacturing Company. He^has been in the employ of the Excelsior Needle Company for twenty years, occupying the posi- tion of general foreman and assistant superinten- dent for the past fifteen years. He is the presi- dent of the Torrington Co-operative Company. Mr. Huke is a member of the Third Congrega- tional Association at Torrington, and is a repub- lican in politics. His wife, who was Miss Nellie H. Allen prior to her marriage, is the daughter of Sheriff Allen of Litchfield county. There is one child, a boy of seven years.
H. W. HUKE.
ERWIN O. DIMOCK, Tolland : Attorney-at- Law.
E. O. Dimock was boi'n in Stafford, October 6, 1842, and received a good common and select school education. He served with the Twenty- fifth Connecticut regi- ment in the late war, and spent a year at General Banks' headquarters after the regiment returned home. He engaged in farming and lumbering a few years, and afterwards took up the fire insurance business and the study of law, and was admitted to the Tolland county bar in 1S71, and engaged in the practice of law in Stafford till 1873, when he estab- lished himself in Tolland, and has been in practice there to the present time. In 1875 he was ap- pointed assistant clerk of the superior court for
E. O. DLMOCK.
Tolland count}^ and was appointed clerk the fol- lowing year, which position he now holds. He has also held several town offices. He was a lib- eral republican in the Greeley campaign, and a St. John prohibitionist, and is now acting with the re- publican jjarty.
Mr. Dimock married Miss Mary E. Sparrow. She died June 15th of the present year. He has no children. He is a member of the Con- gregational church in Tolland; also of the Ma- sonic fraternit3^ Patrons of Husbandrj-, Grand Arm}- of the Republic, and Sons of Temperance.
OSCAR LEACH.
HON. OSCAR LEACH, Durham.
The subject of this sketch was born in Madison in 1 83 1. He had the advantages of the common sphools and academy, and an acquaintance early in
life with all the prominent people of the commvmity through his father, Hon. L. W. Leach, who was long a leading citizen of Middlesex county. The senator removed to Dur- ham when young, and be- came a successful mer- chant. He was earljr in- terested in the success of the republican party, and filled man}- local positions of honor and trust. He was appointed postmaster at Durham at the opening of President Lincoln's first term , and was removed during the last year of Johnson's term, but was re-appointed the next year, under President Grant. He held the office until his resignation in October, 1885. In 1866 he represented Durham in the house, being the col- league of William Wads worth, and serving upon the committee on incorporations. In 1869 he was elected to the state senate, and became a con- spicuous member of a body in which were Hon. David Gallup, Hon. Heusted W. R. Hoyt, Hon. Charles B. Andrews, Hon. Carnot O. Spencer, Hon. George M. Landers of New Britain, and ex- Mayor Lucien AV. Sperry of New Haven. In 1SS7 Senator Leach was returned to that body, and was made senate chairman of the committee on cities and boroughs, and served with distinction through- out the session.
Senator Leach has been always in politics, and has probably exerted a more controlling influence in the deliberations of his jsarty asso- ciates, locally and statewise, than almost any of his contemporaries. He is entii'el}- at home in legislative affairs, is a fiuent speaker, and has a most happy faculty for impressing his audience
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
263
with the righteousness of his cause, which he adopts conscientiously and advocates with great persistence and profound earnestness of manner and language. Senator Leach married, in Decem- ber, 1S53, IMiss Eliza J. Hickox. daughter of L. C. Hickoxof Durham, and they have two children.
His early boy-
THOMAS CLARK.
HON. THOMAS CLARK, North Sto.mngton:
President Norwich & New York Transportation
Company.
Hon. Thomas Clark is the only son of Hon. Thomas A. Clark of Lisbon, Conn., and was born in that town, December 26, 1830. hood was spent at home. He received his education at the common and select schools, and from a pri- vate teacher. At sixteen years of age he taught school in his own district, and was so efficient that the same board chose him again for teacher the fol- lowing winter. "When eighteen years old he left home, spending a year at Norwich and a year or two in Mata- gorda, Tex., as merchant's clerk. In the autumn of 1853 he returned north and opened a store temporarily in North Stonington, where he married Miss Sarah E. Wheeler, only daughter of the late William R. Wheeler, and where he has. since resided. He was educated a democrat, but his sojourn at the south and other influences decided him to work with the republican party from the day of its organization. He has ever since been its staunchest friend, and one of its most earnest workers.
For many years he pursued an energetic and suc- cessful career as a manufacturer. At the time of the war, and for several years succeeding, his health was much impaired. He sent a substitute, and with his zeal and purse gave all the aid in his power to the cause in which he so thoroughly be- lieved. Subsequently his physicians recommended a voyage across the ocean and entire rest from business as the only means of saving his life. In 1870 he made the trip to Europe, spending several months on the continent and placing himself under the care of Sir Henry Thompson. This course re- sulted, after long debility, in an entire cure.
In 1861, 1862, and 1866, he was a member of the house, and in 1867 a member of the senate. In 1S68 he was a delegate-at-large at the national re- publican convention at Chicago, acting in place of the late Hon. H. H. Starkweather, and as secre-
tary of the Connecticut delegation. In i8S9he was elected president and manager of the Norwich & New York Transportation Company, which posi- tion he now holds. In 1882 he was nominated for the office of judge of probate for his district, but declined the honor. He was comptroller of the state in 1887-88, haxang been elected on the state ticket which had the Hon. P. C. Lounsbury at its head. He discharged the duties of this office with signal ability, his ripe judgment and experience in business affairs serving to good purpose in enabling him to decide promptly and wisely concerning the responsibilities and obligations of this important trust. His church connections and membership are with the Congregational society. He has one son, Wilfred A. Clark, who is a lawyer in New York city.
Mr. Clark is a gentleman of pleasing social quali- ties, and his wide circle of personal friends hold him in the highest esteem.
H. W. WESSEI.LS.
HENRY W. WESSELLS, Litchfield: Druggist. Henry W. Wessells was born in New Milford, July 13, 1845, and was educated at the " Gunnery " in Washington. He is the son of General L. W. Wessells of Litchfield, who was a prominent sol- dier in the field during the war, and is actively connected with the Con- necticut Division, Sons of Veterans. When the C. O. Belden camp, No. 31, was organized at Litch- field, Oct. 5, 1887, he was elected captain and held the position until January, 1890. In May, 18S9, he was elected lieutenant- colonel of the Connecticut
division and was advanced to the command in Feb- ruary, iSgo. February 5, 1891, he was chosen lieutenant-colonel and commander of the Arm Battalion of the division. He is also at present the captain of Belden Camp. He was the first dictator of the Litchfield lodge. Knights of Honor, and is a member of the New York Commandery, Loyal Legion. Colonel Wessells is a republican in poli- tics and has held the office of assessor in Litchfield. He is a member of the Episcopal church in that place. He is engaged in the druggist business, being a member of the firm of Wessells, Gates & Co., and is also the secretary of the Litchfield Mutual Fire Insurance Company. He was lieu- tenant Company H, Fourth Regiment, C. N. G., for three years, resigning in 1S75. The wife of Colonel Wessells was Miss Anne E. Dotterer prior to marriage. There are no children in the family.
264
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
W. F. J. BOARDMAN.
WILLIAM F. J. BOARDMAN, Hartford: A
Retired Merchant and Manufacturer.
W. F. J. Boardman, a representative of one of
the oldest and most honorable families of Hartford,
was born in Wethersfield December 12, 1828. He
is a descendant in the seventh generation from Samuel Boardman (origi- nally spelled Boreman), who was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England, and emigrated to Ameri- ca about 1637, settling in Ipswich, Mass., where he was a land owner in 1639, and whence he removed to Wethersfield, Conn., in 1640. He was a deputy from Wethersfield to the general court for thirty- four sessions, and during his lifetime there occupied many positions of honor and trust within the gift of his township and the colony. " Few of the first settlers of Connecticut (says Hinman) came with a better reputation, or sustained it more uniformly through life, than Mr. Boardman." From the original American ancestor, Samuel, down through six generations, in the line of the subject of this sketch, the Boardmans have without exception been natives of Wethersfield, and during their lives prominently identified with that ancient town, where each has, in one or another official capacity, served with distinction his day and generation, leaving an honorable and patriotic record. The father of the present subject, William Boardman, was born at Lenox, Mass., but removed to Wethersfield with his father the j-ear of his birth. He was by trade a printer; was a book and news- paper publisher, and afterwards a merchant and manufacturer for forty-six years. He came to Hartford in 1858, and until his death in 18S7 was a prominent and useful citizen, as many of the resi- dents of Hartford of the present day will well remember.
William F. J. Boardman received his primary education at the public schools of his native town, and graduated from Wethersfield Academy in 1846, where he had studied under the preceptorship of Noah B. Clark and S. A. Galpin, distinguished educators of that day. On leaving school in the spring of 1846, he entered the coffee and spice manufactory of his father in Wethersfield, to learn the business in detail. Four years later, upon the removal of the business to Hartford, he purchased a one-third interest therein and it was continued under the firm name of William Boardman & Son. On the seventh of January, 1852, he was married to Jane M. Greenleaf, daughter of Dr. Charles
Greenleaf of Hartford. In 1853 his brother, Thomas J. Boardman, was admitted as a partner in the business, and the firm removed to larger quarters; its name was changed to William Boardman & Sons, and its operations extended to include importing, manufacturing, and jobbing in teas, coffees, and spices, with a wholesale trade throughout New England and other states. The financial part of the business being under the care of W. F. J. Boardman, his father attended to the buying, and his brother to the manufacturing and packing de- partment. This business connection continued with uninterrupted success until 1887, when Mr. Board- man, senior, died, and one year later W. F. J. Boardman retired, having been connected with the firm continuously for thirty-eight years.
Mr. Boardman was one of the original members of the Putnam Phalanx under its permanent organ- ization in 1859. In 1863 he was elected a member of the Hartford common council from the third ward, in which he was a member of the highways committee and chairman of the committee on the horse railroad then being constructed. As a mem- ber of the council he did his whole duty, acting for the city's good without fear or favor. In 1861 he was chosen a director of the State Bank of Hart- ford, serving several years and giving to the insti- tution the same conscientious attention that he did to his own business. This was during the war of the rebellion, when the "old State" Bank was called upon by Governor Buckingham, perhaps more freely and extensively than any other institu- tion in the state to furnish the ' ' sinews of war," which it did to the extent of many times its capital. In 1868 Mr. Boardman's health suffered serious impairment, and he was obliged temporarily to retire from active business ; btit, regaining it to a con- siderable extent, he gave renewed attention to the affairs of the firm. The establishment was again moved to larger quarters on State street, and in 1871 the fine "Boardman Building" on Asylum street was erected at a cost — including machinery, etc., — of over $100,000, the firm occupying the new building in 1872. In 1887 he went abroad, visiting parts of England, Scotland, and France, in the hope of confirming his still imperfect health, and taking with him his medical adviser. The trip was not entirely successful, and as a matter of physical necessity he concluded on his return in 188S to abandon all business activity, which he did by selling to his brother his entire interest in the old firm July 7, 1888, as above intimated, after an ex- perience of fort3^-two j-ears, thirty-eight of which was with the firm already specified. During his business life Mr. Boardman has been actively en- gaged in promoting or establishing many enter- prises, including the Hartford & New York Steam- boat Company, the Merrick Thread Company of
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
265
Holyoke, Mass., and the Hudson River Water Power and Paper Company of Wechanicsville, N. Y. He has also assisted many yoiinj^ men in establishing themselves in business. In 1S63-64 he in company with others built a number of sailing vessels, for the coasting and foreign trade, among them the William Boartlniait, the J/. J/. Mcrri- ma>i, the Sarali A. Rccil, and the -/. /. /hnllfy, with a considerable proprietory interest in many others. He has often served on commissions, has settled estates, operated in real estate considerably, attended to the construction of some of the best buildings in Hartford, and has generally led an active life. He has made it a point never to incur an obligation which he could not meet at once or on maturity of his promise, and has thus acquired and maintained a reputation for integrity which none can call in question. He is and always has been a democrat, inheriting that political faith from ancestors whose patriotism has been inflexibly loyal and solid in all emergencies. He has held no pub- lic office for several years, nor does he seek any. He has until recently retained his connection with the Phalanx, and is still a member of the Connecti- cut Historical Society, and of the Sons of the American Revolution.
Mr. Boardman's family consists of his wife and an only son, William Greenleaf Boardman, who was born in Hartford June 29, 1S53, and still resides in this city.
EDWARD MILLER, Meriden: Manufacturer of
Brass and Iron Goods.
Edward Miller was born in Wallingford, in this state, August 10, 1S27. When he was two years of age his parents moved to Canistota, New York, eight years later return- ing to Connecticut and set- tling in Meriden, where his life has since been spent. His education was acquir- ed chiefly at the public schools of Meriden, with a brief subsequent acad- emical experience. After leaving school he engaged in mechanical pursuits, and ultimately established himself in Meriden in the manufacture of kerosene burners, lamps, bronzes, sheet brass, and various forms of utensils made from that metal; making and putting upon this market the first kerosene burner, for burning kerosene oil made from distilled coal. He is now the president and senior member of the house of Edward Miller & Company, one of the important industrial establishments of that citv.
EDW.^RD MILLER.
with offices and salesrooms in Boston and New York. This house was established in 1S44, and in- corporated under the laws of the state in 1S66. Mr. Miller has never sought public office, though having occupied various positions of trust within the gift of his townsmen. He is a republican in politics, and a member of the First Baptist church. He has a wife and three children living, two sons and a daughter. Mrs. Miller was Miss Caroline M. Neal prior to her marriage, and a native of S<juth- ington.
S. Y. BEACH, Seymour: Paper Manufacturer.
Sharon Yale Beach is a descendant of the Rev. Benjamin Beach, an influential clergyman of New Haven county. His father, Giles Beach, was born in North Haven, where the stibject of this sketch was also born. May 21, 1809. On his mother's side he is a descendant of Captain Jonathan Day- ton, who was a justice of the peace and an officer in the revolutionary war. An interesting fact in connection with the mili- tary service of Captain Dayton is that his four sons were members of Ihe company which he com- manded. The wife of Captain Dayton was Mary Yale, the latter name appearing in ilr. Beach's. ]Mr. Beach has four sons, who with himself compose the S. Y. Beach Paper Company of Sevmour. The oldest of the sons, Mr. G. W. Beach, is also the su- perintendent of the Naugatuck division of the New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad system. The second, A. Y. Beach, is engaged in the coal and grocery trade. The third, Sharon D. Beach, is the manager of the paper company, while the fourth, Theodore B. Beach, is the railroad station agent at Seymour. The first \\nfe of Mr. Beach, who died February iS, 1871, was Miss Adeline Sperry of Orange, sister of the late Dr. Isaac J. Sperry of Hartford. The second wife, who is now living, was Miss Julia L. Hine of Orange. There is also one daughter in the family. Mr. Beach has made his own fortune in the world. He began life on a North Haven farm and was afterward a clerk in a grocery store. Subsequently he spent about twelve years in a cotton factory atHumphreysville, now Seymour, and there began the manufacture of paper. In the latter industry he met with decided success. When the Ansonia Baptist church was organized, Mr. Beach was chosen its first deacon, and the office is still retained by him at the earnest solicitation of the people. He was the superin-
S. Y. BE.\CH.
266
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
tendent of the Bible-school until he was seventy years of age. Deacon Beach has been a member of the Baptist church for more than sixty years. He was a democrat originally, but abandoned the party on account of the extension of slavery and united with the republicans. At present he is an active supporter of the prohibition party. He has held the offices of selectman, justice of the peace, and chairman of the board of education. During the war he was chairman of the republican town committee of Seymour and called the first meeting in the town favoring President Lincoln. He also presided at the last meeting in the town held in consequence of the struggle. His hfe has been one closely identified with public interests.
E. B. HULL.
ELIPHALET B. HULL, Noroton Heights (Darien).
Eliphalet B. Hull, who is the sole survivor of the party that attempted to convey assistance to the passengers of the burning steamer Lexington Jan-
uarj- 13, 1840, was born in the town of Westport February 4, 1S20, and educated in the common schools of that section of the state. At the age of sixteen he was appren- ticed to the carpenter's trade. At the end of his apprenticeship he was employed for two years in Fairfield and Bridge- port. It was towards the end of his apprentice days that the event referred to above occurred. Young Hull was not twenty years of age at the time. With three others he manned a yawl boat at Southport and started for the rescue of the burning steamer's passengers. It was an act of great gallantry, the four men taking their lives in their hands, ready to sacrifice themselves in the effort to rescue the Lexington's passengers from the terrible calamity that engulfed them. The rescuers labored with a will to reach the ill- fated steamer but were unable to make much more than half of the distance before the vessel sank out of sight. In 1S42 Mr. Hull entered the employ of the Stamford Manufacturing Co., being assigned to wheelwright and machinery work, and remained with the establishment for twenty-eight years. From the close of that period until within a few years he was engaged in his regular trade. Mr. Hull served in the state militia in the town of Fair- field. He is a member of the Methodist church and a republican in politics. He has been twice mar- ried. His present wife was Miss Sarah C. Hyde. There are three daughters living, by the first wife.
S. M. HAMMOND.
REV. SAMUEL M. HAMMOND, Torrington: Pastor IMethodist Episcopal church. Samuel M. Hammond was born in Brookhaven, N. Y., March 10, 1833. He supplemented an aca- demic education by a theological course in the
Methodist Biblical Insti- tute at Concord, N. H., graduating in 1859. When a young man he taught in the south, and, during the war, spent some time in the service of the Christian Commis- He became a min-
sion.
ister in the Methodist Episcopal church in i860, and has spent part of his ministerial career in Brooklyn, New Rochelle, New Haven, New Britain, and Ansonia, going to his present charge at Tor- rington in the spring of 1S88. In 1859 he was mar- ried to Miss Fannie A. Howell of Mattituck, L. I., a lady in all respects well adapted to assist him in the prosecution of the work to which he has devoted his life. They have been blessed with ten children, three sons and seven daughters. Mr. Hammond is a most sympathetic and faithful pastor, and a logical, instructive, magnetic, and very earnest preacher. He has an excellent gift of language, is never at a loss for words to express either his thoughts or feelings, and, when fully aroused, in using either tongue or pen, not seldom reaches an eloquence that touches every emotion and awakens every sympathy. He is a man of clear, well-rea- soned, strongly-grounded conviction, and therefore a man of great moral courage, who is never afraid to stand with a despised minority, in defense of any cause that he deems right. He is well known throughout Connecticut and in other states as a fearless and uncompromising enemy of the Ameri- can grog-shop. During one of his pastorates on Long Island he took such an active part in pushing the temperance cause and suppressing the illegal sale of liquors, that the worshipers of Bacchus and Gambrinus, instead of canonizing him for the good work he had accomplished, cannonaded him by fir- ing a national salute, out of joy for his departure, the day he left for a new field of labor. When a young man he became deeply interested in the anti-slavery question, was a stout advocate of free- dom, and an ardent member of the republican party; but when, in 1872, his party in the sixteenth resolution of its national platform, joined hands (as he believed) with the liquor interest, he became convinced that the drink evil could only be effec- tually dealt with by a political party organized for that purpose. He assisted to organize the prohibi-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
267
tion party in Connecticiit in 1SS4, and during the four years following was one of its most able and aggressive leaders. The productions of his pen were scattered broadcast over the state, arousing the hostility of some, carrying deep and permanent conviction to others, and giving new inspiration and courage to those who had already entered the prohibition ranks. In 188S, he was sent as a dele- gate at large to the national prohibition convention at Indianapolis. He there l)ecame satisiied that the partv as officered and managed stood as mucli for woman-suffrage as for the abolition of the drink evil, and, being strongly opposed to that measure, he was reluctantly compelled to leave the party; but he never lets slip a good opportunity to strike a blow at the liquor traffic and its political protectors. Physically, Mr. Hammond is not what ■would be called vigorous, but intellectually and spiritually he is thoroughly equipped for his import- ant work. He is a sincere, manly man, who "abhors that which is evil, and cleaves to that which is good."
GOULD SMITH CLARK, Middlebury: Farmer. Mr. Clark, now in his seventy-eighth year, was born in the town of Prospect, March 12, 1S14.. He was reared a farmer, in an agricultural neighbor- hood, where the educa- tional facilities were few, and at a remote date when school-houses were of very primitive design
exteriorly and interiorly, in striking contrast with the public schools of to- day and the buildings in which pupils are n o w taught. He was married in 1S40 to Miss Maria H. Skilton of Watertown, by whom he has had three children. His married life has been spent almost entirely in Middlebury, where he has owned and managed the farm upon which he now resides, and where he has held nearly all the offices within the gift of the town, being elected thereto by the republicans, of which party he has been a member since 1S56. He is a member of the Congregational church of Middlebury, and has been one of its deacons since 1S64. He repre- sented that town in the legislature in the years 1857, 1S71, and 1872, and was appointed by Gov- ernor Andrew as one of the appraisers of the state prison property in Wethersfield. Deacon Clark has had a long, useful, and honored life. He was of sturdy New England stock, and in his person and character exemplifies the noblest and best traits of a Puritan ancestry.
CL.\KK.
NATHANIEL LYON KNOWLTON, Ashford:
Farmer.
N. L. Knowlton was born in Ashford, May 19, 1S44. After acquiring a solid education at the pub- lic schools he engaged in mechanical and agricultu- ral pursuits, which have since occupied his atten- tion. He represented Ashford in the legislature in 1S72, and was post- master at West Ashford from iSSi till 1887. He was married in 1S68 to Miss Sarah S. Wright of Ashford. He is a demo- crat in politics, and by that party has been raised to the various positions of trust and honor which he has held. Mr. Knowl- ton is of distinguished ancestry, being a nephew of General Lyon, the brave and lamented soldier who lost his life in the service of his country, during the war of the rebellion, at Wilson Creek, Aug. 10, 1861; and also a descendant of Colonel Thomas Knowlton of revolutionary memory, who was killed in the battle of Harlem Heights, Sept. 16, 1776.
N. 1.. KNOWLTON.
'f*
AMOS S. BLAKE, W.\terburv: Inventor and
Manufacturer.
Amos S. Blake has been a member of the general assembly during three sessions. He was originally elected to the house from Waterbury in 1S69, and was returned during the two successive years of 1S74 and 1875. In politics Mr. Blake is a democrat. He has also held public offices in Vermont and Michigan. For a number of }^ears he was one of the judges of jail delivery in the former state, where the law until recent years authorized imprisonment for debt. He was a coun- ty commissioner for three years in the state of
Michigan. Mr. Blake is an inventor of distinc- tion, his inventions being covered by nineteen patents. During the winter of 1S30-31 he con- structed the first locomotive ever seen in New England. The model was small, being designed to illustrate the principles of railroad construc- tion. It was able to carry two persons around a hall on a circular track. The design was verj- generally exhibited through the northern states,
.\. S. BLAKE.
26^
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
by Asa Harrington of Middlesex, Vt. During the war Mr. Blake was the superintendent of the Ameri- can Flask and Cap Company at Waterbury. In one year the concern delivered one hundred tons of percussion caps to the government. Mr. Blake has employed not less than 3,000 persons for him- self and others in various kinds of work. He was born at Brookfield, Vt., January iS, 1812, and was educated at Southmade Academy and Scott's Mili- tary School at Montpelier, Vt. He was a captain in the artillery service for two years. The maiden name of his wife, who is still living, was Eliza Cor- delia Woodward. Two daughters are also living. The subject of this sketch has spent his whole life in the profession of dentistry and in mining and manufacturing.
JEROME B. BALDWIN, Wilumantic : Mer- chant.
Mr. Baldwin was born in the town of Mansfield, September 14, 1843. The common schools of the town afforded him his education, and at the age of
eighteen he enlisted as a private in Company D, Twenty-First regiment Connecticut Volunteers, serving three years; rose to the rank of sergeant, was in all the principal battles of his gallant regi- ment, and was seriously wounded in the second day's engagement in front of Petersburg. Return- ing from the war, after three years' active ser- vice, he turned his atten- tion to mercantile pursuits, and for many years was senior member of the firm of Baldwin & Webb in the clothing and furnishing goods trade, doing business in Willimantic. For the last few years, since the retirement of Mr. W^ebb from the firm, he has conducted the business alone. He married Miss Ella M. Adams, and has three children, daugh- ters. Mr. Baldwin filled the position of town and borough assessor for three years and was on the board of water commissioners for a similar term, which latter position he still occupies. He is a member of the republican party, and as such was elected to represent the town of Windham in the state legislatvire in 18S5, serving as chairman of the engrossed bills committee and also on the commit- tee on military afi^airs. He is a member of the Grand Army organization in Willimantic. Mr. Baldwin is a highly-respected citizen, and though never an aspirant for public office, takes an ac- tive interest in whatever promotes the public welfare.
J. B. BALDWIN.
E. H. BUGBEE.
HON. EDWIN HOLMES BUGBEE, Putnam.
Edwin H. Bugbee was born in Thompson, Conn., in 1820, the son of James Bugbee, born in Wood- stock in 1788, a descendant of Edward Bugby,
who settled in Roxbury, Mass., in 1634, sailing in the ship Francis, from Ipswich, England. The family home of the immi- grant was Stratford -Bow, then a suburb of London, but now within the cor- porate limits of that city. The subject of this sketch ;, was educated in the pub- lic schools of the town, and was early a clerk in his father's store. In 1839 he entered the em- ploy of the Lyman Manufacturing Company at their mills in North Providence, R. I., as clerk and book- keeper. In 1843-44 he obtained a lease of the mills, and commenced .business on his own account. The business of those years proved successful for manufacturers, and at the close of 1S44 he returned to Thompson, having in the meantime purchased a farm in his native town. In 1849 he removed to Killingly, entering the employ of the Williamsville Manufacturing Company, at their factor}- in Kill- ingly, remaining with them till 1879. He early took an active interest in the political affairs of the town, and in 1855 received the nomination for rep- resentative to the general assembly. The exciting question in the several towns of the county at that time was that of the proposed incorporation of a new town to be formed from portions of Thompson, Killingly, and Pomfret, to be called Putnam. Mr. Bugbee having earnestly advocated the cause of the friends of the proposed new town was defeated, because of that advocacy, by a majority of fourteen votes. In 1857 he was again a candidate and was elected by a handsome majority; he was also elected a representative from Killingly in 1859, '61, '63, '69, '71, '73, and 1879. Ill 1865 and 186S he was senator from the Fourteenth District, and in 1868 was elected president pro tern, of the senate. He served eight terms as chairman of committees, and in 1871 was speaker of the house. In all these years he proved an active member on the floor of either house. Mr. Bugbee is a republican, having acted with that party since its organization, but disclaims being a partisan. He is represented as being in favor of tariff and civil service reform, and is strenuously opposed to the so-called " Lodge Force Bill " of the Fifty-first congress. He con- tends that the country's greatest need at the pres- ent time is for more patriots and fewer partisans. Mr. Bugbee was married in 1857, his wife surviv-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
269
ing less than one year. Since 1882 he has been a resident of Putnam, having retired from business. He has been a director of the Putnam National Bank since the year of its organization, and is vice- president for Connecticut of the New England Historic-Genealogical St)ciety, and is much inter- ested in genealogical research.
\v-
J. D. BROWNE.
JOHN D. BROWNE, Harti-ord: President Con- necticut Fire Insurance Company. John D. Browne is a native of Connecticut, hav- ing been born in the town of Plainfield, Windham county, in 1836. The old homestead, first occupied by his great-great-grand- father, is still in the fam- ily, and now occupied by an elder brother. ISIr. Browne comes of long- lived, hardy, Puritan, and revolutionary stock ; the kind which broke up the rugged soil, built the public highways, and the school-houses and churches, and fought the battles for liberty and na- tional independence. His grandfather, John Browne, enlisted as a musician in the patriot army in 1776, serving, with two of his brothers, through the long and trying period of the war, and was pro- moted while in service to the position of fife-major of his regiment. His father, Gurdon Perkins Browne, was a hard-working farmer, who reared his family in habits of industry and frugality, and did not forget to inculcate by precept and example those principles of robust morality and patriotism in which he had himself been trained. He was also a school teacher of con- siderable celebrity, beginning to teach at the age of seventeen, and continuing in that profession through thirty-six winters. He was an ardent •democrat of the old school, always performing his duties as a patriotic citizen, and voting at every election in his town until the very close of his long life, dying at the advanced age of eighty-three years. Mr. Browne's mother was a woman of rare qualities, deeply solicitous for the intel- lectual and spiritual culture of her children, and earnestly devoted to her family. The early environment of the subject of this sketch was, therefore, of a healthy sort, in both its material and mental aspects, favorable to the formation of correct habits and a manly character, and promo- tive of the best developme^nt of the natural gifts which he had inherited from a long line of sturdy and honorable, ancestors.
Mr. Broxyne's youthful life was devoted to the
farm and the district school, and at the age of nine- teen he taught one of the schools of his native town. But the duties of a .school teacher were not congenial as a life work; and, having in 1855 made a visit to the then far-off territory of Minnesota, he made a second journey thither in the spring of 1857, and located in Minneapolis. He was for two years connected with the Minneapolis Mill Com- pany, and aided in the development and improve- ment of the magnificent water-power at that point. Afterwards he went to Little Falls, then a town of a few hundred inhabitants, located on the Missis- sippi River, about one hundred and twenty-five miles north of Minneapolis, where he spent a year as director and agent of the Little Falls Manufac- turing Company, engaged in developing the water- power there by the construction of a dam across the Mississippi.
While in Minnesota Mr. Browne was actively prominent in local and state politics, aided in or- ganizing the republican party in Minnesota, and held intimate relations with the dominant party at the national capital throughout the administra- tion of President Lincoln, for whose election he had been an enthusiastic and effective worker. He was often a delegate to county and state conventions, and was elected an alternate dele- gate to the national republican convention which nominated Mr. Lincoln. His republican- ism was known to be of the most pronounced type, and his political activity and enthusiasm con- stituted him an important factor in all the councils of his party throughout the greater portion of the period of eight years over which his residence in Minnesota extended.
At the close of the presidential campaign, in the autumn of i860, he was elected messenger to take the first electoral vote of Minnesota to Washington, in which city he remained during the succeeding winter, having been appointed to a desk in the interior department at the capitol under Jo. Wilson, then commissioner of the general land office. He returned to Minnesota in the spring of 1861, and for four years, during Lin- coln's administration, was chief clerk in the office of the surveyor-general of public lands at St. Paul, to which city the office had been recently removed from Detroit.
In 1865 Mr. Browne returned east, and soon after- wards entered upon insurance work, in 1S67 becom- ing permanently connected with the Hartford Fire Insurance Company as its general agent and ad- juster. In 1S70 he was elected secretary of that company, in the duties of which office he was en- gaged for ten years, or until called to the presi- dency of the Connecticut Fire in iSSo. His incum- bency of this latter office still continues. It is but just to Mr. Browne to say that since his elevation
270
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
to its chief executive office the Connecticut has abundantly maintained its high standing among the soUd and prosperous institutions of its class in this insurance center, while its progressive tendency- is illustrated by the fact that the volume of the company's yearly business has doubled since he as- sumed its management.
Mr. Browne sustains official relations with vari- ous business and social organizations in Hartford. He is a director in the Phoenix Mutual Life Insur- ance Company, the National Exchange Bank, the Board of United Charities, the Humane Society, and the Connecticut State Prison Association, with which latter society he is further connected as a member of its committee on visitations and dis- charges. He is also a member of the Connecticut Historical Society, and of the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. He was married, October 23, 1S61, to Miss Frances Cleve- land, daughter of Luther Cleveland, Esq., of Plainfield. They have two children, the elder being now the wife of Francis R. Cooley, son of Hon. F. B. Cooley of this city.
OLIVER MARKHAM, Middletown: Gunsmith. The subject of this sketch was born in Middle- town, of which city, either as a municipality or a township, his ancestors for five generations were
natives and residents. Mr. Markham is able to trace his descent in a direct line throtigh nine generations to Sir Robert Markham of Nottingham- shire, England, who was seventeenth in descent from Claron de Markham, the Saxon chief, of West Markham, England, the first of the name, who died in the year 1066.
Oliver JNIarkham was born in Middletown, as before stated, July 17, 1825. He learned the trade of gunsmith from his father, John Markham (the last owner of Markham's mills), at Savage's factory in Middletown. He went to Windsor, Vt., in 184S, took a contract for locks for Robbins & Lawrence, and when that firm removed to Hartford under the name of "Sharps' Armory," he went with them there, and subsequently to Bridgeport, being a con- tractor with the corporation during its entire exist- ence. He was an inventor of sundry parts of guns, and acted as draughtsman for the concern. While in Hartford, Mr. Markham was a member of the common council in 1862. He is now a director in
the Central National Bank of Middletown, to
\
OLIVER MARKHAM.
which city he removed in i86g, and has since main- tained his residence there. He was married, July 23, 1S48, to Sarah Ann Clark, daughter of Ambrose Clark of Middletown. They have two sons living, one of whom is Dr. E. A. Markham of Durham.
C. J. CAMP,
CALEB J. CAMP, West Winsted: Retired Mer- chant and Financier.
C. J. Camp was born in the town of Winchester, where he has spent his whole life. His earl}- edu- cation was that of the common school, with a win- ter or two at the village academy by way of finish. This, however, was the foundation only. Reading and observation, and con- stant contact with able men have since made hiin a self-reliant and versa- tile man of affairs, judi- cious and sagacious. At fifteen he began his busi- ness career as clerk in the general store of Lucius Clarke. At nineteen he was a member of the firm of M. & C. J. Camp, who were Mr. Clarke's succes- sors. Such was the enterprise and energy of this young firm that they soon not only surpassed all local competitors, but in amount of sales distanced every other mercantile establishment in Litchfield county. The management, largely, of this store soon came into this young man's hands, who not onlj' made a grand success of it, but also a first- class training school for many a clerk, who was there drilled to do his verj- best, and taught habits of strictest integrity. In public enterprises he has often been a leader — always an active promoter. His strong characteristics have been an inborn business sagacity, a clear insight into the intrica- cies of almost any kind of enterprise, and the pos- session of that rare tact "which enabled him to dis- arm prejudice, and secure for his own ideas an en- thusiastic approval, or at least a respectful consid- eration. He has been a successful organizer and an influential man at all times. During his career as village merchant Mr. Camp was progressive, and the promoter of varioi:s schemes which long ago resulted in making Winsted one of the most attractive boroughs in the state. The firm of which he was a member were active in the estab- lishment of several manufacturing enterprises. For thirty-five years they were the owners of the Union Chair Company of Robertsville ; they built the first large brick block in Winsted containing a jaubHc hall, which was at that time regarded as in ad- vance of the demands of the village. To Mr.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
271
Camp's individual efforts the borough was in- debted for its flagginj;- stone walks, and he was the first mover in the inlroduetion of gas works. He was also the founder of the Winona Savings Bank at Winona, Minn., of whieh the late Secre- tary Windom was president at the time of his death. While president of the Connecticut West- ern Railroad Company he evinced the same ability to master the affairs of railway enterprises that he had manifested in mercantile and manufacturing pursuits. Under his management the securities of the company advanced in value more than one hundred per cent. In politics Mr. Camp lias been a life-k)ng republican, a firm believer in high tariff and protection, and a consistent temperance man. For many years he has been a member of the Congregational church, and an earnest and ac- tive supporter, and not only of the church but of every benevolent and worthy cause. He is always recognized as a friend and helper of the minister and the missionary, and as taking cognizance of the needs and bestownng judicious benefactions upon the deserving and unfortunate poor. He is known and honored not less for his marked ability than for his courtesy and kindliness of heart and unquestioned integinty, while his home is proverbial for its genial and generous hospitality.
LUKE M. HEERY, Versailles: Woolen Manu- facturer.
Mr. Heery is a native of Ireland, where he was born in 184S. His father's family removed to this country and settled in Hinsdale, Mass., in 1S5S. At the age of twelve years, after earlier train- ing in the public schools, he went to work in the woolen mills at Hinsdale, and rose through the various grades of employ- ment to the superinten- dency, which position he held six years, until 1876, when he formed a part- nership with James Wal- ton, who owned and operated the ^Nlethuen Mills. This partnership
was dissolved two years later, when Mr. Heery assumed sole management and control of the ex- tensive business. In 1878 he was owner of the West Chelmsford mills, near Lowell, Mass., and in 18S0 bought the Versailles ^lill. A year later he also purchased mills in Monson, Mass., and for sev- eral years operated the several establishments in the manufacture of cassimeres and worsted goods, bemg probably the largest individual woolen man-
r. W"$
L. M. IIEERV.
ufacturer in New England. In 1889 he suffered quite heavy losses through parties to whom he con- signed his goods, and shortly afterward contracted his business and disposed of the Versailles and Chelmsford establishments. In partnership with his brother he is now confining his attention to the Monson Mills, in the same lines of manufacture, the establishment being incorporated under the laws of Massachusetts, and known as the Monson Woolen Company. Mr. Heery is an active, ener- getic man, who will conquer success in the face of great obstacles. He was an aid-de-camp on the staff of Governor Waller in 1883-84, with the rank of Colonel.
'-^h:
G. M. REDW.W,
GEORGE M. REDWAY, Haktfori.: Marble
Dealer.
Lieutenant-Ccjlonel George M. Redway occupies a prominent position in the Order of Odd Fellows in Connecticut, and is widely known throughout the state. He became a member of Charter Oak Lodge in Hartford, September 23, 1S74, and united with ]\Iidian En- campment in 1876. He held all of the offices in that organization, occupy- ing that of Chief Patri- arch in 1 88 1. He has been the treasurer of the encampment for a num- ber of years. He was a charter member of Can- ton Capitol City, Patri- archs Militant, and was elected captain of the organization in 1887. During that year he was also advanced to the position of major of the Second Regiment; December 22, 18 89, he was elected lieutenant-colonel of the regiment, and still retains that position. September 25, 1S90, the decoration of Chivalry, the highest degree in the order, was conferred on him in Hartford on the occasion of the annual field-day of the Connecticut Patriarchs Militant. October 21, 1S90, he became an ofiicer of the Grand Encampment, I. O. O. F., of the state of Connecticut. Lieut. -Col. Redway is one of the most exemplary of Odd Fellows, and is governed in all respects by the principles of the order. He has for years been an influential par- ticipant in the work of the different organizations with which he is associated, and was one of the originators of the Odd Fellow Memorial Day. He was born in Trenton, N. J., July 12, 1S32, and was educated in grammar school No. 3, New York city. He removed from New York to Hartford, Nov. 16, 1848, going to Mobile, Ala., in 1S53. He remained in that city not far from four years, and returned
272
to Hartford in 1S57
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
He engaged in the employ of the Hon. James G. Batterson as a marble engraver, and remained with him until 1S79, proving himself one of the most competent men in the state in his avocation. After retiring from the employ of Mr. Batterson in 1S79, he established the monument business on North Main street, where he has since remained. In 1S57 he married Miss M. EUzabeth, daughter of Elijah Bibbins of Windham, and has resided in this city since his marriage. There are no children in the family. As a citizen and busi- ness man Lieut. -Col. Redway possesses the fullest confidence of the pubhc and is deserving in every way of the positions which he has attained in life.
L. B. MORRIS.
LUZON B. MORRIS, New Haven: Attorney-at- Law.
Hon. Luzon B. Morris was born in Newtown, April 16, 1S27, and received a collegiate education at Yale, being a member of the class of 1S54. His
life at the outset was en- vironed with difficulties from which men of less spirit and determination would have shrunk in despair. The means for defraying his college ex- penses were earned by himself, and the diploma that was awarded him by the great university of which he has been a loyal son was merited in the highest degree. With- in a 3'ear of his gradua- tion from Yale, he was elected a member of the legi-slature from the town of Seymour, was re- turned from that town in 1S56, and in 1870 repre- sented New Haven in the same body. In 1874 he was a member of the state senate from the old Fourth district, and in 1876 again represented New Haven in the house, as he has since for one or two sessions. He was the candidate of the democratic party for governor in 1888, and again in i8go, receiving at each succeeding election a large plurality of the votes cast, — and by the face of the returns a majority in 1890. But his inaugura- tion in regular form was defeated by the republi- cans at the opening of the legislative session follow- ing, in January, 1891, on technicalities which are still occupying the attention of the courts at the present writing. Judge Morris is a distinguished mem- ber of the New Haven county bar and the presi- dent of the Connecticut Savings Bank of New Haven. His career has been an exernplification of the results attainable in New England by men of genius and perseverance. As a young man he
worked at the blacksmith's forge in Roxbury and in an edge tool factory at vSeymour, earning the means to send him through college. In the ma- ture years of life he has been one of the state's most trusted counselors, and the honored standard- bearer of a great political party. In every po.sition he has been a citizen deserving the utmost honor and respect. His family consists of a wife and six children, three sons and three daughters, each of the latter being a graduate of Vassar. The maiden name of Mrs. Morris was Eugenia L. Tuttle.
G. L. BEARDSLEY.
GEORGE LUCIUS BEARDSLEY, Birmingham: Physician and Surgeon.
Dr. Beardsley is the son of Dr. Lucius N. Beards- ley (deceased) of Milford, where he was born May 12, 1848. At the High School in that town, and
subsequently at the Hop- kins Grammar School, New Haven, Dr. Beards- ley prepared for Yale Col- lege, graduating with high honors in 1S70. In 1873
he received, also, the de- gree of A.M., and in the same year was graduated at the Belle vue Hospital Medical College, N. Y. From 1 87 1 until 1873, Dr. Beardsley was assistant to the distinguished sur- geon, Dr. A. B. Mott, and the chief of his clinic in the ' ' Outdoor Poor Depart- ment, Bellevue Hospital." In 1874 Dr. Beardsley commenced his practice in Birmingham, where he now resides. He was appointed assistant surgeon of the Second Regiment, C. N. G., and served five years under Colonels Smith and Graham. For the past seven years he has been post surgeon for Derby.
Dr. Beardsley is now the acting school visitor of Derby, and has been elected to the office four times. He has been a member of the town board of edu- cation thirteen years. For five years Dr. Beards- ley has been the medical examiner of the town of Derby, being rated by Coroner Mix as one of his best. He is a member of the town board of health, has been twice elected a burgess of the borough of Birmingham, and is an officer of the Derby board of trade. His political preferences are republican; his religious tendencies, Methodist. As a writer he has contributed several medical essays of merit, is the medical examiner for seven life insurance companies, and president of the local medical society. His wife is a daughter of Mr. A. H. Ailing, the senior member of the firm of A. H. & C. B. Ailing, woolen manufacturers of Birmingham.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
273
CHRISTIAN HAUSER, Waterburv: Clothing
^Merchant.
Cliristian Hauser was born at Wurttemberg, Ger- many, June 6, 1S4S, and was educated in the com- mon schools of that countrj-. He removed to the United States in 1S65, and resided for a number of years in the town of Southington, where he held at one time the office of tax collector. For the last four 5^ears he has re- sided in Waterburv, and is at present chairman of the board of relief. In politics he is a democrat. For the last twenty years he has been engaged in the ready-made clothing- business, and is the pro- prietor of the Waterbury One Price Clothing store, being one of the leading establishments in that city. Mr. Hauser has been the grand master of the German Order of Harugari of this state, and a prominent member forsi.xteen years. He has been the president, and is now the treasurer, of the Con- cordia Singing Society of Waterbury, one of the favorite German societies in Connecticut. The wife of Mr. Hauser, who was Miss Mary C. Erbe of Southington, is still living. The family includes three children.
CHRISTIAN HAUSER.
ANDREW T. SMITH, Hartford: Superintend- ent of Agencies Hartford Life and Annuity In- surance Company.
Mr. Smith is a native of the city of Bridgeport, Conn., where he was born on the 15th of October, 1 85 1. His father early removed to New Haven, and the son was educated in the schools of that city. After graduating, Mr. Smith was for a time as- sociated with his father in manufacturing, but soon turned his attention to special work in life under- writing, in which business he has been engaged for nearly twentj- years. In ^ 1S79 he became associated with the late H. P. Duclos in perfecting and intro- ducing the safety fund
plan of life insurance, which was shortly after adopted by the Hartford Life and Annuity Insur- ance Company. L^pon the adoption of that plan by the compan\', Mr. Smith, together with Mr. Duclos, took charge of the agency department, and
T. SMITH.
during their administration the company's business became an exceedingly popular and progressive one. Upon the death of Mr. Duclos in 1S85, Mr. Smith became sole superintendent of agencies, which position he has since held, and in which his wide experience, together with his ability, energv, and push, find full scope.
In 1872 Mr. Smith married Miss Mary E. Perkins of New Haven, and has four children, the oldest being seventeen years of age, and the youngest an infant daughter. His home is in the western part of Hartford, on Prospect avenue, a handsome suburban villa, with artistic surroundings, over- looking the capital city.
J. W. ALSOP.
HON. JOSEPH W. ALSOP, Middletown: Phy- sician and Farmer.
Dr. Joseph W. Alsop was born in New York citj^ August 20, 1838, and was educated in the Yale and Columbia Scientific Schools and in the medical school of the University of New^ York. He is a descendant of New Eng- land stock, being the third of the name belonging in Middletown. Dr. Alsop's father was born and brought up in that city, and on his mother's side he is a Bostonian by de- scent. Most of his active life has been in Middle- town where he has held important and responsi- ble public trusts. He has served in both branches of the cotu't of common council and represented the city in the general assembly, serving on the democratic side of the house in 1873. During that year he was assigned to the chairmanship of the school fund committee and discharged the duties of the position with great credit and fidelity. He was elected to the senate from the Middletown district for three consecutive terms, during two of which terms he was chair- man of the committee on agriculture, the six years of continuous services beginning in 18S1. As a state senator Dr. Alsop won the approval of all parties, his course from first to last reflect- ing honor on his district and state. He has been a member of the State Board of Agricul- ture since 1881, and is now a member of the state commission on the diseases of domestic animals. He is a trustee of the Connecticut Hospital for the Insane at Middletown, having held the position since 1880, and being at present the secretary of the board, and has been a director of the Connecti- cut Industrial School for Girls at Middletown since
18
274
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
i8Si. He is also a director of the Russell Library Company, and of the St. Luke Home in Middletown for aged and indigent women. Dr. Alsop was nominated for lieutenant-governor by the demo- cratic state convention, which was held in this city September 16, 1890, and received a majority ex- ceeding 500 in number at the election November 4th. The personal popularity of the Doctor, who is known and honored throughout the state, added strength to the democratic ticket. In addition to his professional life he is a special partner in the firm of C. E. Jackson & Co. ; he is also one of the most successful stock breeders in the state. The truth is the Doctor is a genuine farmer and values the avocation for its own sake. At the election last fall the farmers extended to him a most gratifying support. Dr. Alsop has five children living.
[Dr. Alsop died in Fenwick, June 24, 1891, after the above sketch had been prepared. — Ed.]
WILLIAM H. HAMILTON, Danielsonville :
Publisher " The New England Fancier."
William Hunter Hamilton was born at Winsted
Januar}' 8, 1857, and was educated in the Killingly
High School. He is a printer by avocation but has
for a number of years pub- lished The Fancier at Danielsonville. This peri- odical is devoted to poul- try interests and is an ably-conducted journal. ]\Ir. Hamilton is an au- thority in his line of re- search and is prominently connected with poultry associations throughout New England, being a member of the Ameri- can Poultry Association, the Bay State, the North Middlesex, and the Quinebaug Valley Associa- tions, and is a member of the American Lang- shan Club, the American Pekin Bantam Club, the American Brown Leghorn Club, and the American White Wyandotte Club, being one of the founders of the first-named of these clubs at Boston in 1887. He is known all over the country for the work which he has accomplished in behalf of the breeding and raising of poultry. Mr. Hamilton is connected with various orders, including the Ameri- can Mechanics, the Ancient Order of United Work- men, and the Odd Fellows. His life has been spent at Winsted, Worcester, and Danielsonville. He is a republican in politics and is connected with the Episcopal church. His wife, who is living, was Miss IMarceline P. Dumas. The family consists of three children, two sons and one daughter.
W. H. HAMILTON.
D. W. C. SKILTON.
D. W. C. SKILTON, Hartford: President Phoe- nix Insurance Company.
DeWitt Clinton Skilton was born in that portion of the present town of Thomaston which was then known as Plymouth Hollow, on the nth of January,
1839. His first American ancestor was Doctor Hen- ry Skilton, who was born in the parish of St. Mich- ael, Coventry, England, November 19, 1718, and sailed for America in a " gun ship," April i, 1735, in his seventeenth year. He left the ship the same year on its arrival in Bos- ton, boarded awhile in Roxbury, and is next heard of in Preston, Conn. , where he was married in 1 741 to the daughter of Joseph Avery of Norwich. He removed to Southington in 1750, ten years later to Woodbury, and finally in his old age to Water- town, where he died in 1802 at the age of eighty-four. Henry Skilton was the first physician to commence the practice of medicine in Southington. He built a house in Southington which is still standing. Mri Skilton's ancestors were among the early and most distinguished settlers of Hartford county, including such historical names as Hon. John Steel (who came to Hartford with Rev. Thomas Hooker from Massachusetts in June of the year 1636), Hon. John Wadsworth (the half brother of Captain Wadsworth who is said to have removed and concealed the Connecticut charter in the old charter oak). Sir William Southmayd, Hon. Matthew Allyn (one of the original parties to the royal charter), and Hon. John Allyn (who is called in the " History of Con- necticut" "the great secretary"), William Pyn- clion, Esq., Governor Thomas Welles, Captain Wil- liam Judd, and Timothy Judd, Esq., the last two the representatives of Waterbury in the colonial government almost continuously for forty years, — and many others of equal prominence in colonial and state history.
The subject of this sketch removed from Ply- mouth Hollow to Hartford in 1855, and began his business career in the drj'-goods trade. In October, 1 861, he first entered the insurance business as a clerk in the office of the Hartford Fire Insurance Company. In 1862 he joined Company B, of the Twenty-second Regiment, Connecticut \'olunteers, and was elected second lieutenant, serving with distinction in the army until he was mustered out, having been promoted in the meantime to first lieutenant. On his return from the army he re- sumed his old position with the insurance company. In November, 1S67, he was elected secretary of the
BTOGRAPITY OF COXXECTICUT.
275
Phoenix Insurance Company, and remained in that capacity until August i, iSSS, when he was elected vice-president and acting president; and February 2, iS()i, was elected pi^esident of the company. He ranks unquestionably among the expert under- writers of the country, and the Phtxnix owes much of its success to his able management.
Mr. Skilton was married, August 8, 1S65, to Miss Ann J. Andrews, daughter of Lyman Andrews of Hartford. They have had two children, a son and daughter, neither of whom is now living. In addi- tion to his official connection with the Phoenix In- surance Company, Mr. Skilton is a director in the Hartford National Bank, a corporator and trustee of the State Savings Bank, president of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, a member of the ililitary Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a member of the Grand Army of the Repub- lic, and of the Hartford Club. He held the office of committeeman of the West jNIiddle school district in Hartford for several years. He is a republican in politics, and his religious connections are with the Asylum Avenue Congregational church, of which he has long been an active member.
E. K. CHRIST, New Britain: Teacher of Draw- ing and Penmanship.
Ernest Konrad Christ is a native of Germany, where he was born September 10, 1848. He was educated in the public schools and the gymnasium in his native country, and at the age of twenty left Germany to evade con- scription for military ser- vice and came to the United States. He settled in New York, made artis- tic pen work a specialty, and engaged in teaching drawing and penmanship to private pupils and in the public schools. He removed to New Britain in 1871, where he has since remained, engaged in the
same profession. He now holds the position of supervisor of dra\\nng and penmanship and teacher of German in the public schools. He is often called upon to engross resolutions and testimonials, which he does in an exceeding!}^ artistic and attrac- tive style. Mr. Christ was a member of the New Britain court of common council in 1S7S, and has held other public positions. He is a member of the Odd Fellows and other benevolent societies, of the First Church of Christ in New Britain, and of the republican party. He is married, his wife being Miss Jennie B. Wilson before marriage, and they have six children.
E. K. CHRIST.
HO.XIF. BROWN.
HOXIE BROWN, Coixhestkk: Farmer.
Hoxie Brown, who is one of the most suc- cessful ai.d influential farmers in his locality, was born in South Kingston, R. I., Nov. i, 1S19, and resided there until he was ten years of age, when he removed to Lebanon, in this state. He was edu- cated in the common schools of Rhode Island and Connecticut, amply preparing him for busi- ness life. Mr. Brown re- .sided at Lebanon until 1865, when he transferred his interests to the town of Colchester, where he has since lived. In 1879 he represented that town in the general assembly, being a member of the house. His associates from New Londf)n County included such men as Senator Robert C<nt and ex- Mayor George F. Tinker of New London, ex-Mayor Increase W. Carpenter and Jabez S. Lathrop of Norwich, and William T. Cook of Ledyard. Mr. Brown was associated with the democratic side of the house. He has been the recipient of many recognitions from his townsmen, and has occupied public office most of the time since he became a resident of Colchester. In early life he was con- nected with the state militia. His wife, Mrs. Esther Hoxie Brown, is still living at the age of sixty-nine years. Three children are also living.
EDWARD E. CULVER, Winsted : Lumber
Dealer.
Edward E. Culver was born in Colebrook, April 19, 1S2S, and received a common school education. The first twenty years of his life were spent in Colebrook, three years were passed in Litchfield, and the remainder of his career has been identified with Winsted. He has been a member of the board of selectmen four years and of the board of water commissioners for thirteen. He is connect- ed with the Second Con- gregational church and is a member of the repub- lican party. He is also a member of the Royal Ar- canum and the American Mechanics. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Mary Ann Bowker prior to marriage. There are three children, one son and two daughters, in the family.
E. E. CULVER.
276
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
ELI DEWHURST, Bridgeport: A Retired Con- tractor. Eli Dewhurst, eldest son of James and Elizabeth
Dewhurst, was born in Berry, Lancashire, Eng-
land, July 24, 1S24.
ELI DEWHURST.
When three years old his parents sailed from Liv- erpool in the Mayjioiver bound for Plymouth, Mass. After landing they immediately pro- ceeded to Pawtucket, R. I., where the father soon fot;nd employment in the woolen mills as a superin- tendent of the loom de- partment ; from thence they removed to Andover and remained there until 1S33, when they took the stage for Boston, and thence from Boston to the old Franklin Inn at the cor- ner of State and Main streets, Bridgeport. Although Bridgeport had not yet become a city, the Bunnells woolen mills had made the place known throughout the trade, and here the father again obtained employ- ment; and it was at this time that the lad Eli, then but nine years of age, formed an attachment to the place in which the greater part of his life was to be spent. From Bridgeport they moved to Zoar Bridge, and from thence to Birmingham. During these years he had learned that industry and the practice of temperance and economy were the nec- essary requisites to prepare for the comforts of old age. Shortly after his arrival in Birmingham he met the helpmeet of his life, Elizabeth SimjDson, whom he married in 1S45. In 1849 they removed to Woodbury, where Eli and Mr. Simpson pur- chased a farm, which they worked together; after- wards he moved to Waterbury and from there to Watertown; and notwithstanding he had become proficient in his trade as a spinner, he foresaw the future of the sewing-machine business and aban- doned his trade to accept a position as screw- maker in the Wheeler & Wilson Manufacturing Company. At that time the company employed only one other person in that department. In 1S56 the factory was removed to Bridgeport, and Eli, having formed an attachment for its new locality, willingly came with them. As the business in- creased, instead of working by the day he took the work by contract and had in his employ at times upwards of sixty employes. Dtn-ing his contract of twenty-five j-ears with the company, having commenced saving from his individual hard earn- ings in youth, with careful investments he had ac- cumulated sufficient in 1S81 to retire from active business. Not only did his employers regret to lose his valuable and trustworthy services, but his
employes also who had worked for him many years equally regretted the change. He was a man who always demanded a fair price for his services, and also believed that the laborer was worthy of his hire, and paid his workmen liberally for their ser- vices, which the writer can personally testify to. While his early days were spent in the mill or on the farm, and no opportunity offered for educa- tional training such as is open to the lad of to-da3% yet he embraced every opportunity to acquire what self-education and training he could. He is a keen observer of human character, and has delight in assisting those who have tried to help themselves. He has served in the common council of the city, and for sixteen years served as one of the board of fire commissioners. He is a firm believer in pure and simple democracy. He is and has always been ready and willing to labor for the good and welfare of the beautiful Park City. A few years ago he built two substantial brick blocks on Harriet street, and then selected a commanding site on the corner of Barnum avenue and Noble street, facing on Washington park, where he erected a home under which roof during the summer months he enjoys the results of the labors of youth and early man- hood. While not a devotee of society, yet those who enjoy his friendship can testify to the hearty and whole-souled hospitality that is dispensed to the intimates of his household. The time is ap- proaching for them to celebrate their golden wed- ding; and of the many who start in life with good resolutions and promises to each other, if success attend them and they reap the golden harvest, few appreciate the same as fully as does Eli and his wife ; the writer can truthfully say that they have worked together, they have lived for one another, and their greatest delight is to see each other happy.
He was made a mason in King Solomon lodge of Woodbury, but afterwards became a charter member of Corinthian lodge, No. 104, of Bridgeport. They helped the late Rev. Dr. N. S. Richardson to plant St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal parish of East Bridgeport. Eli has been an active worker in its vestry and Mrs. Dewhurst has gone along continu- ously doing good among the needy in a quiet unos- tentatious manner. They are firm believers in the pure and simple form of worship as promulgated in the book of Common Prayer, and strenuously oppose all invasions that tend toward high ritual- ism.
May their lives be spared for years to come so that they may enjoy many more winters in Florida, as has been their custom of late, and their pleasant and happy home in Bridgeport during the summer; and may the purity of their lives and character prove a living example of a life well spent, is the earnest desire of the writer. w. h. c.
bi(1(;raphv of Connecticut.
277
A. T. RICHARDS.
ALFRED T. RICHARDS, Hautioki.: General Agent Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Com- pany.
Mr. Richards was born at Pembroke, South Wales, August 28, 1S43. While attending the country school of his native place, one day a strolling gypsy came into the schoolroom and sought to tell the fortunes of the teacher and pupils. She fixed her eye on young Rich- ards, and pointing at him exclaimed: "That boy will go to America and get rich ! " The predic- tion did not so far over- come the lad as to occa- sion any neglect of his studies, but it proved true so far at least as his emi- grating to this country
was concerned. Mr. Richards received from his parents a careful religious training. His mother impressed upon his young mind the importance of a strict adherence to the truth, and of living a God-fearing life. The teachings and example of a Christian mother generally have a more restraining and controlling influence upon a child's life than any other agency can accomplish; and in the case of the subject of this sketch it is certain that his mother's kindly and oft-repeated precepts have been the guiding star of his early and later career. Before coming to the States, Mr. Richards was for some time a resident of New Brunswick, where he held the office of postmaster. He came to Hartford in 1871, and was for some years engaged in mercantile pursuits, a part of the time as the business representative of the firm of Keney & Roberts. Latterly for several years he has repre- sented the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Com- pany as general agent for Connecticut, and he is also president of the Connecticut Life L'^^nderwriters' Association. As general agent of the Connecticut Life, with headquarters at the home office, he has labored most earnestly and conscientiously, and to the great satisfaction of the management. His ideas and methods are entirely in harmony with the honorable policy which distinguishes this company, and his habits of persevering industry have been re- warded with a degree of success which still further strengthens the attachments that bind him to his principals.
Mr. Richards is a republican in politics, and has acted with that party since becoming a voter. He is a member of the Asylum Avenue Congregational church, in which he holds the office of deacon. He has a wife and four children, three of whom are daughters. Mrs. Richards was Miss Laura R.
Jolinson prior to her marriage; a graduate of Movmt Holyoke Seminary, and a most estimable lady. Mr. Richards is a man of excellent literary in- stincts, and an enthusiastic admirer of Carlyle, Ruskin, and Emerson. He is not unaccustomed to public speaking; his addresses on special lines of research have been particularly interesting. He is in every way a valued citizen of Hartford.
D. COLBURN.
GEORGE DANIEL COLBURN, Union: Farmer
and Lumberman.
Cieorge D. Colburn was born at the old home- stead in Stafford, February 11, 1S19, is of the fifth generation in descent from Daniel Colburn, who was one of the twelve original settlers of the town in 17 18, and the seventh from Daniel Col- burn who landed in Bos- ton in 163 1. He removed to New Haven with his parents in 1S2S; was edu- cated in the common and private schools of that city; served three years at a trade; at nineteen was working as a jour- neyman ; at twenty-two went into business; at
twenty-five married Elizabeth, daughter of Gard- ner Wallace of Holland, Mass., and had four children born to them, three of whom are living, all daughters. In 1S48, on account of his health, he removed to the town of Union, and engaged in farming and lumbering. He returned to New Haven in 1S53, and again engaged in manufactur- ing. Health again failing, in 1856 he went back to the farm in Union. In 1862 (at the urgent request of his brother, the late Colonel Ledyard Colburn of the 12th Connecticut Volunteers) he went to New Orleans and took the position of superintendent of construction on the railroad running from New Orleans to Brashear City, Colonel Colburn having been detailed by General Butler as military super- intendent of all the roads in the department. In 1863-64 he also assisted Colonel Colburn in building transport steamers for government use. By order of General Banks, one was finished and put on com- mission, and was so useful that it was kept in ser- vice longer than any other vessel of its class in the department. He experienced some exciting times and had several narrow escapes during his service on the road. He returned home just before the close of the war, and has since been, and is now, actively engaged in farming and lumbering, at the age of seventy-two. He has held numerous town offices, and has been five times honored with a seat
278
in the general assembly — 1857, 1S5S, 1S62, 1S69, and 1S70. He also had the honor of being defeated for the state senate. He is a Protestant, but no bigot; joined the Odd Fellows in 1843; is a Patron of Husbandry, and an uncompromising enemy of rum. He cast his first presidential vote for Wm. H. Harrison in 1840, and his last for his grandson, Benjamin Harrison, in li
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
WATSON.
GEN. THOMAS L. WATSON, Bridgeport: Banker and Broker.
Thomas L. Watson was born at Bridgeport, Dec. 13, 1S47. He was educated in his native city and at the Military Institute at New Milford, with a view
to West Point, but owing to a temporary physical injury this design was abandoned. The Connec- ticut GuardsDian in a recent issue gives an admirable sketch of Gen- eral Watson, which states that ' ' his business career began as a clerk 'in the Farmers' Bank of Bridge- port; from there he went to the City National Bank, and left there to become a partner in the private banking and brokerage business, with the late Daniel Hatch. The firm began Nov. i, 1S66, as Hatch & Watson, and has been continued since the death of Mr. Hatch by General Watson, as T. L. Watson & Co. General Watson extended his busi- ness to New York city in 1S79, and became head of the firm of Watson &• Gibson, which firm is in successful operation. General Watson lias held many positions of responsibility and trust, both in Bridgeport and New York. Since the completion of the Boston & New York Air Line Railroad he has been a director and secretary of the company. The General has for several years been vice-presi- dent and a director in the Consolidated Stock and Petroleiim Exchange of New York, and chairman of its finance committee. He accepted the position of paymaster on the staff of Colonel R. B. Fair- child of the Fourth Regiment, C. N. G., and was commissioned with the rank of first lieutenant, May 28, 1877. He was promoted aid-de-camp to General S. R. Smith, commanding the Connecti- cut National Guard, with rank of captain, July 6, 187S. He was promoted brigade-quartermaster, Avith rank of major, Jan. 30, 1879, and while occu- pying this position was elected colonel of the Fourth Regiment, C. N. G., and commissioned April 23, 1S84. General Watson was tendered the position of adjutant-general of Connecticiit by Gov-
ernor Lounsbury, but declined the honor, preferring his earnest work of maintaining the high standard of excellence in his regiment. In politics he is a republican, and has declined nominations to public office on several occasions. He is a member of the Union League and other leading clubs of New York and Bridgeport. He lives most of the year in a handsome residence at Black Rock, and, although part of his business connections are in New York, he is thoroughly identified with Con- necticut interests. He was senior colonel of the brigade when, on March i, 1S90, he was appointed brigadier-general commanding the Connecticut National Guard, by Governor Bulkeley, and or- dered to assume command, which position he has since filled, bringing to its duties that same earnest attention to all the details which has characterized his nearly fourteen years of service in the Guard. He has always at heart the interests of his com- mand, and is constantly working to build up and promote its advancement. The press of Connecti- cut, during and after the last encampment at Niantic, pronounced it to be as fine a camp as the state had ever held."
General Watson was married May 4, 1874, to Miss Alice Cheever Lyon, daughter of Hanford Lyon of Bridgeport, and his family includes two children, one son and one daughter. His religious connections are as a member and vestryman in St. John's Episcopal church of Bridgeport.
CALEB HOPKINS, Ellington : A Retired Builder and Public Official.
Mr. Hopkins was the youngest of eight children, born in Springfield, Mass., on the ground where the Church of the Unity now stands, July 9, 1813.
He was educated at the district school and High school of Springfield, until he was seventeen years of age, when he learned the trade of a joiner and builder, working for Colo- nel Ithamar Goodman of that city, a noted builder. Mr. Hopkins built the first house in Brightwood, Springfield, in 1834. In September of that year he married Miss D. H. Holton of Ellington, who She was a great-great-grand- daughter of Governor Roger Wolcott. He re- moved to Manchester in 1S35, and to Ellington in 1837, since which time he has resided there. He has held various town offices, constable, school committee, justice of the peace; was postmaster for
CALEB HOPKINS.
died July 31, iS7';
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
279
twelve years, judge of Ellington probate distriet, including Ellington and \'ernon, for twelve con- secutive years, and has been station agent on the Connecticut Central & Western road for five years. At his advanced age he does but little, occasionally writing a will or a deed, and doing light work at his trade of a joiner. He is a repub- lican. He has had three children, but all have died.
WM. PHIPPS BLAKE, New Haven : IMining
Engineer.
William P. Blake, whose residence is at Mill Rock, in the city of New Haven, was born in New York city, June i, 1S26. He is a direct descendant from William and Agnes Blake, who sailed from Ply- mouth, England, and ar- rived in Dorchester, Mass., in 1630. He was among the first students in the department of phi- losophy and the arts of Yale College, and was graduated there Ph.B. — Bachelor of Philosophy — in 1S52, in the same class with the present profes- sors. Brewer and Brush, and in 1S61 received the honorary degree of M.A. from Dartmouth College. While devoting his time largely to purely scientific pursuits, and to the organization and administra- tion of great international exhibitions, Mr. Blake has followed the occupation of mining engineer and adviser with respect to the value and the working of mining properties, in which capacity he has visited repeatedly nearly all of the great mining centers of the United States, particularly the gold and silver regions of California, Nevada, Montana, and Arizona, and has reported upon the chief gold and silver mines. In 1S51 and 1S52 he was mineral- ogist and chemist of the New Jersey Zinc Company. In 1853 he projected the mineral department of the New York International Exhibition and resigned to accept an appointment as mineralogist and geologist of the United States Pacific Railway surveys in California, and made extensive reports upon the geolog}"^ of California and other portions of the West. In 1S57 he made an exploration in Texas and New ^lexico; and was also editor of the M/ii- mg Magazitie ; in 1S60 and 1861 he visited the silver mines of the Comstock Lode and introduced the Blake crusher in the gold mills of California and silver mills of Nevada. In 1S62 was appointed mining engineer to the government of Japan, and wnth his associate, Mr. Raphael Pumpelh', organ- ized the first school of science in Japan and gave
W. p. BL.\KE.
lectures on geology and mining. From there he went to China and went up the Yangtse to the interior of China and returned to America by way of the Aleutian Islands and Sitka; accompanying a Russian government expedition up the Stickeen River, where he found and described several glaciers, before undescribed. Reaching San Fran- cisco in the summer of 1S63, he engaged actively in examinations of critical questions of structure upon the Comstock Lode and explored many of the prin- cipal mines then in full work. In 1865 he was ap- pointed professor of geology and mining in the department of science of the college of California, by the organization of which the congressional grant of land to the agriculti:ral and mechanical art college was secured to that institution, after- wards the University of California. He resigned in 1867 to go as commissioner from California to the Paris exposition of 1867, and on his return was appointed by Secretary Seward editor of the reports of the L^nited States commissioners, which were published by the government in six octavo volumes, to which Mr. Blake was a large contribu- tor. At the close of this work he %vas selected by the state department as the geologist of the Santo Domingo commission, and headed an expedition across the island of Santo Domingo. He next devoted his energies to the promotion of the great International Expedition of 1876, commencing in 1871 as commissioner alternate of Connecticut and continuing in this work as commissioner and as secretary of the Connecticut board until 1878 when he went as United States commissioner from Con- necticut to the Paris Exposition of 1878, where he served on the international jury of awards, was secretary of the scientific commissioners, and made several reports, among them one upon the exhibits from the state of Connecticut, a list of awards, etc. At this exposition he received from the French government the cross of the Legion of Honor of France in recognition of his services to the mining industry and to great expositions.
Mr. Blake has been a frequent contributor to the pages of the American Journal of Science and to the " Proceedings of the American Institute of Mining Engineers." He was editor of, and chief contributor to, the " History of the Town of Ham- den, Conn.," published after the centennary of the incorporation of the town. He is a member and correspondent of many learned societies in America and Europe. As chairman of the committee on classification of the exhibition in 1S76 he became familiar with this important department of exhibi- tions, and was recently called by the Columbian commission to assist in the preparation of the classification for the Columbian exposition at Chicago.
Mr. Blake was married, in 1855, to Miss Charlotte
^
28o
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Haven Lord Hayes, daughter of Hon. Wm. A. Hayes of South Berwick, Maine, and has four sons and one daughter. He is still active as a mining engineer and mine expert after forty years of ser- vice, and has great familiarity with the mineral re- sources of the LTnited States, having, befoi-e the advent of the railroad, traveled thousands of miles in the saddle and by stage coach, and since then has crossed the continent frequently, and is per- haps more generally and extensively known west than east of the Rocky Mountains.
Mill Rock, a rugged and picturesque spur of East Rock, was chosen as a place of residence by Mr. Blake in 1871, who made it accessible by well- graded roads and built the first house upon its summit before East Rock was thought of as a pub- lic pai-k. The site affords most extensive and delightful views of New Haven harbor, Long Island sound, and the surrounding country.
Ml
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D. W. PLUMB, Huntington: A Retired Manu- facturer.
David W. Plum.b of Shelton, in the town of Huntington, has served half a dozen sessions in the general assembly, being a member of the house
fifty- three years ago. It
^ is just half a century
since he represented the old Fifth district in the state senate. He resided in Derby until 1868, and during the five sessions which he served in the house he represented that town. Hewas first elected in 1S38, and in 1S41 was honored with a seat in the senate. The subsequent years in the house were 1852, i860, 1862, and 1864. His colleagues during the latter year included John M. Douglas of Middle town; Seth Thomas, founder of the great clock industry at Thomaston; Ira G. Briggs of Voluntown; the lieutenant-gover- nor, David Gallup of Plainfield; Colonel Dwight Morris of Bridgeport; O. H. Piatt, the present United States senator; the late O. H. Perry of Fairfield; John F. Trumbull of Stonington, who was a leading abolitionist in his day ; Roger Welles of the patent department in Washington; ex- Speaker Charles H. Briscoe of Enfield; the late President George H. Watrous of the Consolidated road; the late David B. Booth of Danbury; Sen- ator Homer Twitchell of Naugatuck; and Presi- dent Samuel E. Elmore of the Connecticut River Banking Company of Hartford, who was then the representative in the house from South Windsor.
D. W. PLUMB.
Mr. Plumb has been one of the leading manufac- turers in the Naugatuck Valley. He started in the woolen manufacturing business in Birmingham in 1836, removing to Ansonia in 1848. This plant was sold to the Slade Manufacturing Company in 1865. Mr. Plumb then removed to the new village of Shelton, establishing his home there in 186S. Of recent years he has not actively participated in manufacturing interests, though he still remains a stockholder in a number of corporations. He has been engaged from its commencement in aiding the development of the Ousatonic Water Company. He is a director in the National Bank, the Ousa- tonic Water Company, the Shelton Water Company, and several local manufacturing companies. He is at present interested in the development of River View Park in Shelton, and has been one of the commissioners in charge of the work since its in- ception. Mr. Plumb was born in Trumbull, Octo- ber 13, 1808, and remained on a farm during his minority. He received a common school and acad- emic education, preparing him for the successful business and public career which he afterwards pursued. He has been married twice. His first wife, Miss Clarissa Allen, was united with him in wedlock in 1841, and died in 1865. His second wife, who is still living, was Louise Wakelee, the mar- riage occurring in 1875. There are no children. Mr. Plumb has been a man of large influence in his community, and much of the manufacturing success of that locality is due to his enterprise and foresight. He is held in high esteem in Shelton, where he has resided for the past twentj^-three years.
E. J. HOUGH, Wallingford: Farmer.
Elijah J. Hough was born in Wallingford, July
28, 1S29, and was educated in the common schools.
He is a farmer by avocation, and is at present
largely interested also in peach growing. He was a member of the board of selectmen for three years, being elected for the first time in October, 18S7. He has also served on the board of relief for three years. Mr. Hough is a member of the Wallingford Grange, and has been its treasurer since the date of organization in May, 1885. His wife, who was
Ruth Blakeslee prior to marriage, is still living.
There are also two daughters and one son. Mr.
Hough is a democrat, and connected with the Bap- tist church.
■\ -i??-.-
E. J. HOUGH.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
281
T. S. STEELE.
THOMAS SEDGWICK STEELE, Hartk.mu) :
Artist and Author.
Thomas Sedgwick Steele was born in Hartford, Conn., June 11, 1S45. He was a descendant of John Steel (spelled in old times with only two e's), one of the founders of Hartford, who came to this country in 1638, and who was afterwards town clerk of Farmington. Mr. Steele's father, Deacon Thomas Steele, was one of the committee who called Dr. Horace Bush- nell to the old North church (afterwards Park church), of which he was deacon some twenty-six years. Mr. Steele w^as educated at the public High school while T. W. T. Curtis and Samuel M. Capron were principals; entered the jew^elry busi- ness and was partner with his father in 1866, the style of the firm being T. Steele & Son, which busi- ness was continued fifty-two years.
Mr. Steele very early developed a taste for draw- ing and painting, and at odd hours, in and out of business, was plying the pencil or brush; in fact, at one time he almost ruined his eyes in trying to paint bj' gas light. His paintings have been well received by the public, and the compliment of hav- ing " hung on the line" at the National Academy of Design, New York, in 1877, was one of the re- sults. In 1880 and 1882 Mr. Steele pubHshed two books on the woods of northern Maine, entitled " Canoe and Camera," and " Paddle and Portage," and compiled a map for their illustration, the result of his many explorations of those wilds. In 18S7 he closed out the jewelry business and gave his en- tire time to the long-desired profession of painting. In 1S90 he was honored by election to the Boston Art Club, and had his celebrated trout painting, entitled " Net Results," etched by a Boston pub- lishing company. He has also been invited to ex- hibit his work before the Union League Club of New- York city.
Mr. Steele has been twice married; first in 186S to Miss Annie Eliza Smith, daughter of Captain Joseph E. Smith of Stonington; she died about six years after, leaving no children. His second mar- riage was October 26, 1876, to Miss Sarah Cole Goff , daughter of the late Hon. Darius Goff, a dis- tinguished citizen and extensive manufacturer of Pawtucket, R. I. There is one child by the second marriage, Annie Lee Steele, born August 21, 1877. Mr. Steele is a member of the Park Congregational church at Hartford; was once superintendent, and for seventeen years a teacher in its Sunday-school.
JAMES IIUNTINGTOX.
JAMES HUNTINGTON, Woodulrv: Attorney-
at-Law.
Judge Huntington was born at South Coventry, June 4, 1S33. He graduated from the State and National Law School of Poughkeepsie, in August, 1857, and w^as at the same time admitted to the bar of New York. Having determined to practice in Connecticut, he entered the law f)ffice of Waldo & Hyde of Tolland, read law under their direction for a year, and was ad- mitted to the bar of Tol- land county at the April term of the superior court in 1859. He immediately thereafter located in Woodbury, where he has remained in active practice to the present time, be- ing now professionally associated with Arthur D. Warner, in the firm of Huntington & Warner. He was elected judge of probate for Woodbury dis- trict in 1861, and continuously held that office for thirty years. He has held the appointment of states attorney for Litchfield county since June, 1874, and is also president of the Litchfield County Bar Association. In politics Judge Huntington is a democrat, and as such represented Woodbury in the legislature of 1874 and 1875, and was state sen- ator from the old Sixteenth district in 1S77 and 1878.
NATHANIEL C. BARKER, Lebanon: Mer- chant.
Mr. Barker was born in Middletown, R. I., August 31, 1S3S, attended the common schools, and graduated at Lebanon academy. He has been honored by his fellow- citizens b}' being chosen town clerk and treasurer for five years, and in 18S6 was elected as a repub- lican representative from that town to the lower house of the legislature. He is also a justice of the peace. He is prominently connected with the Baptist church, with the Masonic fraternity, and the Ancient Order of United Work- men. He is engaged in mercantile pursuits, being at the head of the house of N. C. Barker & Co. in the village of Lebanon. His wife was Maria F. Sweet, and they have three children.
N. C. KARKKR.
282
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
E. H. HYDE.
HON. EPHRAIM H. HYDE, Stafford: Ex- Lieutenant-Governor of Connecticut. The name of the Hon. Ephraim H. Hyde of Staf- ford is familiar to the people of this state as that of a leading politician, an agricultural scientist, and
a thoughtful student of social economy. In every of these capacities he is no less widely than favor- ably known, and his many years are crowned with many honors. He was born at Stafford, on the first day of June, 1S12. He married Han- . nah Converse Young ?Sept. 27, 1836. Six chil- ;dren were born to them, three of whom died in in- fancy, another at the age of four years; the other two, Ellen E., wife of Ernest Cady, of the Pratt & Cady Company, and E. H. Hyde, Jr., of the firm of Hj-de & Joslyn, are now living at Hartford. His Avife died Feb. 26, 1862, and, on Oct. 19, 1869, he married Miss Mary S. Williams of Hartford, who now survives.
Attendance at the district school in his native town, and about six weeks of study at the academy in Monson, Mass., comprised his entire school edu- cation. His boyhood was passed in the manner common to the boys of that time; work on the farm, accompanied by general service in an old-time hotel connected with the farm and known as the half-way stage station between Worcester and Hartford, and about four months as a stage driver between Stafford and Sturbridge, filled up the years between school and the commencement of his active business life. He took an efficient and active interest in the Universalist Society of Staf- ford, serving therein as sexton, organist, and leader of the choir for fifteen years. Entering a country store as a clerk in his eighteenth year, he became proprietor of the same in his twenty-first year, and from that time on he has been closely identified with the business interests of the town. He was interested in a blast furnace business for about eight years ; in his twenty-ninth year he was the chief promoter of a cotton mill at Stafford Springs ; he was for manj' years interested in the business of manufacturing satinets, as one of the firm of Con- verse & Hyde; and he has been actively engaged in many other industrial enterprises. His energies have been devoted principally, however, to pro- moting the agricultural interests of the state and to breeding blooded stock.
About the year 1842, having become the owner of two or three large farms, all of which he retained
until within a few years, and most of which he still owns, he commenced the careful breeding of stock from imported and native cattle, and thus entered upon a course that was to make his name familiar as a household word to the leading agriculturists throughout the country. He began with Devons, and afterwards experimented with Ayrshires, Dur- hams, and Jerseys; but believing the Devons to be the best adapted to this part of the country, he applied himself to the scientific selection and breed- ing of that class, and as a result he greatly im- proved the stock and produced herds of rare beauty and excellence, the winners of many a sweepstake medal and prize. He will be known in the years to come as the pathfinder for Devons in this country. Animals from his herds have gone to all parts of the country, and it can be said with truth that the improvement of the stock in his native state is owing in a large measure to his care and wisdom as a breeder of pure-blooded Devons.
He early became concerned in the general agri- cultural interests of the state, and has been an act- ive and zealous participant in all movements for their protection and advancement. Fully compre- hending the needs of the farmers, and also the necessity of arousing them to a realization of the benefits to be derived by the adoption of more in- telligent and scientific methods of farming, he zealously devoted the best years of his life to the interests of agriculture, giving his time, money, and talents without stint, and bringing to the ser- vice an indomitable will and energy that prosecuted its aims with a patient industr}' that was untiring. It was largely owing to his influence and enterprise that the Tolland County Agricultural Society was organized in 1S52. He was its president from its organization to i860, and again from 1864 to 1868; and Hyde Park at Rockville was thus named in his honor, and in recognition of his services to the society. He was president of the Connecticut State Agricultural Society from 1S58 to 1S81, vice- president of the New England Agricultural Society from its beginning, vice-president of the State Board of Agriculture from its organization in 1866 to 1S82; and was chosen again in 1890, and is now vice-president; chairman of the commissioners on diseases of domestic animals for thirty years, which office he still holds; president of the American Breeders' Association from 1S65 until it resolved itself into sections for each breed; president of the Connecticut A'alley Agricultural Association, com- prising Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hamp- shire, and Vermont; corporator of the Connecticut Stock Breeders' Association; vice-president of the Dairyman's Association; chairman of the com- mittee to publish the first volume of the American Herd Book; president of the Tolland Count}- East Agricultural Society, from its organization in 1S70
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
283
to 1S76; and one of the trustees and vice-president of the Storrs School, a position which he still re- tains. He had long been in favor of a school in which the science of agriculture should be taught, and was one of the hrst two persons wlio consulted the Storrs brothers in regard to the project of es- tablishing the school at Mansfield. The scheme met his approval; and that the plan was finally adopted, and that the school has been able to main- tain itself against the numerous attacks that have been made upon it by friends and foes alike, is largely owing to his indefatigable efforts and ear- nest support. At a meeting of the trustees in 1SS9 he was chosen one of the building committee to erect the beautiful and commodious structures which have been completed at about the estimated cost of 850,000.
His labors to secure reform in the management of prisons and houses of correction have been ex- tensive and persistent. He is one of the founders and directors of the Prisoners' Friend Association, and a director, also, of the Industrial School for Girls; and has been more or less active in the direc- tion of the state board of education, especiallv in 1S67, 1S6S, and iS6g.
When the United States Agricultural Convention met in Washington some time since, he attended as delegate from the New England Agricultural Association.
He has also been called to numerous other offices by the citizens of his town and state. He was county commissioner for Tolland Coi:nty in 1S42-43; a member of the house of representatives from Stafford in 1S51-52; a delegate to the national democratic convention at Baltimore ; and in the presidential campaign of 1S60 he took a prominent part, identifying himself with the state rights faction, whose head and candidate was Breckin- ridge, and was made an elector on their ticket. He was a state senator and president pro tern, of the senate in 1S76 and 1887, and lieutenant-gov- ernor in 1867 and 1S68. While occupj'ing the latter position the office of commissioner of agriculture at Washington became vacant, and he was strong!}- pushed for the place, every member of the legisla- ture then in session, irrespective of their part}- affiliation, signing the petition, and nearly all the state delegation in congress. He took an earnest and lively interest in the Connecticut Experimental Station, and was chosen vice-president of the board of control at its organization March 29, 1S79, and still retains the office. He presided at the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the primitive organization of the Congregational church and societ}- in Franklin, Conn., Oct. 4, i863. He was president of the Tolland centennial celebration in 1 8 76, delivering the opening address, and he has occu- pied many other offices of more or less importance.
In all his public life, covering a period of nearly half a century, his aim has been to subserve the in- terests of the state, and not the shadow of a suspicion rests on his honored name. His conduct, motives, and methods have been straightforward and honor- able, and his record is one of which he may well be proud.
Ex-Lieutenant-Governor Hyde has filled a large place in the state, but his name will be best known as that of the eminent breeder, who by his enlight- ened etTorts materially assisted in raising the farm- ing industry of the state to a higher level, and in vastly increasing the value of its dairy farms and stock.
In the course of years he is now aged; but few are the men of half his age who are to be compared with him in activity and endurance. Always strictly temperate in his habits, he has saved him- self from the infirmities that so often overtake pub- lic men in their declining years. With a tall and slender form, a well-bred face, a flowing white beard and the graceful courtesy of an elder day, he presents a striking figure. Affable and agreeable, fond of society and companionship, kind and con- siderate of others, with a pleasant smile and a cheerful greeting always, he has as large a circle of personal acquaintances and friends as any man in the state, and no one is more highly esteemed.
^
NELSON A. BROWN, North Stomngton:
Farmer.
Mr. Brown is a native of North Stonington, and was born Feb. 16, 1S47. He received a common district school education and has followed the busi- ness of farming in North Stonington except for two }-ears, when he resided in Westerly, R. I. He has always acted with the republican party, politi- cally, and has held the office of selectman and assessor for a number of years, his re-election for ten successive years show- ing the esteem in which he is held by his fellow- townsmen. He is gener- ally recognized as a man of strict integrity, sound judgment, quick percep- tion, and executive ability. He is a promment member of the Baptist church and was chosen deacon at the age of twenty-four years. He was superintendent of the Sunday-school for three years, during which time the school was prospered greatly. His wife was Lovisa K. Crar}-, and they have one son.
N. A. liKOWN.
284
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
S. F. WEST.
HON. SAMUEL FERDINAND WEST, Colum- bia: Farmer.
Mr. West was born in Columbia, Conn., Decem- ber 13, 1812. He was the son of Colonel Samuel West, who was a lineal descendant of Francis West,
who came from England and settled in Duxbury,
Mass. , in the early settle- ment of New England, and died 1694, aged eighty- six. His mother was Re- becca Little, a lineal de- scendant of Thomas Lit- tle, a lawyer, who came from Devon.shire, Eng- land, and settled in Ply- mouth 1630. He received his education principally in the common district school, with the exception of one term in a select school; labored on his father's farm during the farming season, and taught district schools during the winter, from the winter of 1S30- 31, to the winter of 1835-36. In November 1835, he left home and the state of Connecticut and went westward into Ohio and made a stopping point at Delaware in that state. In the spring of 1836 he joined a partnership with Nathaniel W. Little of that place, under the firm name of Little & West, in mercantile business, which business he pursued until the spring of 1S41. In the fall of 1841, at the earnest solicitation of his father, he returned to Columbia, Conn., and went on to and managed the ancestral farm where he was born and where he still resides. This farm has been unincumbered in the West family since 1773. Tilhng the soil and the cultivation of fruit has been his principal occu- pation. September 28, 1837, he married Miss Charlotte Porter of Columbia, who is yet living; have had eight children, three only of whom are now living, Samuel Brainard West, who now manages the farm, and two daughters who are married and living in Providence, R. I.
Mr. AVest has been selectman, justice of the peace, and has held other minor town offices. In the spring of 1847 he was chosen to represent the twenty-first senatorial district in the Connecticut legislature, and faithfully performed the duties of that position in the Connecticut general assembly during its session in May, 1847. He was county commissioner for Tolland county in 1855 and 1S56; had<fe large share in the oversight of the building of the present county jail at Tolland. In Decem- ber, 1864, he was appointed assistant assessor for the ninth division of the first district of Connecticut, which position he filled until July, 1868. This divi- sion embraced the south part of Tolland county, including the town of Willington. He has been
president of the Tolland county Agricultural Society and a member of the State Board of Agriculture. Has been a director in the Willimantic Savings Institute, and a trustee in that institution for many years, a place he still occupies. Politically, in the early part of his life, he was an unwavering whig; ever since the formation of the republican party he has been identified with that party. He and his wife, then Miss Charlotte Porter, united with the Congregational church in Columbia in 1831; in 1838 removed their relationship to the Presbyterian church in Delaware, Ohio. In 1842 returned to the membership of the Congregational church in Columbia.
Mr. West has been a five, active, stirring, ener- getic citizen, interested in all the advancements and improvements of the times.
E. p. H.\MMOND.
REV. EDWARD PAYSON HAMMOND, Hart- ford: Congregational Clergyman. Edward Payson Hammond, son of Elijah and Esther Griswold Hammond, was born in Ellington, Tolland county. Conn., in 1831. At the age of
seven his parents re- moved to Vernon Centre, which was his residence thenceforth until he re- moved to Hartford, but a few years ago. Mr. Ham- mond's paternal American ancestor w a s Thomas Hammond, who came to America in 1635, and set- tled in Hingham, Mass. His mother was a de- scendant of George Gris- wold, of Ke nil worth, Warwickshire, England. Connecticut received two governors from this fam- ily— Matthew Griswold, who held the office from 1784 to 1786; and Roger Griswold, who was the incumbent in 181 1, and died in office, serving one year and five months. It will thus be seen that on both father's and mother's side Mr. Hammond has some of the best New England blood in his veins.
Rev. E. P. Hammond is a graduate of Williams College, Mass. After his graduation he studied theology for a while in New York city, then fin- ished his studies in the seminary of the Free Church at Edinburgh, Scotland. While a student at Edinburgh he was invited to hold meetings in a vacant church six miles distant. Here he labored so earnestly, zealously, and wiseh-, that there was a great religious awakening; hundreds were con- verted. Ministers in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aber- deen, and other cities heard of this wonderful re-
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXICCTICUT
285
vival; they recognized in this youthful evangehst a man called of God to a special work; they invited him to their pulpits; they encouraged him to hold special services, at which they assisted him, in halls that would hold inniiense audiences. Thou- sands and tens of thousands, who never entered the churches, were drawn to these meetings, and many of them became Christians. After laboring thus two years in Scotland, going only where the ministers and churches invited him to go, not set- ting himself up as a leader, but yielding to the urgency of the ablest and best men of the land, that he should use the gift with which God had en- dowed him, in the special department of minis- terial work to which he was so manifestly called, he returned to his native land. Here his experience was the same. Wherever he went the people thronged to hear him, and multitudes were brought to Christ. After five years of evangelistic labor in New England and the Middle States he again went abroad. He has spent six years and a half on the other side of the Atlantic, having been there at thi-ee different times. In 18S6 he, with his wife, visited the Holy Land, and at that time he wrote Sketches of Palestine. Since his return from Europe the second time he has held meetings in to\A-ns and cities from Minneapolis in ]\Iinnesota, to Galveston, Texas; and from the shores of Lake Erie to Denver, among the mountains. He has gone to none of these places without a special in- vitation. Wherever he has gone the various evan- gelical churches have been drawn together in brotherly love and cordial cooperation, and in every place conversions have followed his labors, not a few of the subjects being men and women who previously had been notoriously wicked. One of the most successful of Mr. Hammond's series of meetings was in St. Louis. The largest halls in the city were crowded day after day, and one of the pastors afterwards stated that over five thousand persons were added to the churches of St. Louis as the result of these special services. Mr. Hammond was for nine weeks in San Francisco, holding about two hundred meetings, and speaking to more than two hundred thousand people. His efforts there were blessed abundantly.
And so the good work has gone forward for more than thirty years, and eternity alone will reveal its extent and blessedness. The winter of 1S90-91 IMr. Hammond spent in evangelical work in Wash- ington, D. C; the previous winter he was in the mining districts of Colorado — two fields in as strong a contrast as can well be imagined, but neither without a harvest. Mr. Hammond has written about a hundred tracts and books, most of which have been published both in this country and in Great Britain. Numbers of them have been translated into varioiis languages. They are
usually distributed judiciously among his audiences, and thus often become a valuable auxiliary to his oral work.
Mr. Hammond is a gentleman of marked person- ality. He has a nervous temperament, with quick observation, keen perceptions, and intuitive judg- ment. Physically, as well as mentally, he is alert and active, possesses a thoroughly vigorous con- stitution, an erect and portly figure, with pleasing and impressive features. He is esteemed at home and abroad no less for his high personal traits than for his distinguished services in the advancement of Christianity throughout the world.
r^le^H'
G. W. BURR.
GEORGE W. BURR, Middletown: President of the Middlesex County National Bank. George W. Burr was born in Haddam in this state, April 12, 1816, the son of a farmer, to which calling his early years were largely devoted, while acquiring his education at the common schools of his native town. At the age of seventeen he passed a successful examination before the board of edu- cation in Middletown, where he was for a time employed in teaching. Two years later he en- gaged in selling books b}^ subscription in the eastern counties of New York state, and at the age of twenty went to Charles- ton, S. C, and thence to Augusta, Ga., spending one year in southern Georgia in the book trade. Returning north on the decease of his father, he arranged the settlement of the ancestral estate, and afterwards returned south, traveling and selling books in most of the southern states. He subse- quently came back to Connecticut and located at ^Middletown, where he became a director of the Meriden Bank, trustee of the Middletown Savings Bank, and director of the Middlesex County Bank. He was elected president of the Middletown Sav- ings Bank, and during his incumbency of the office, covering a period of twent\- years, the deposits in that institution increased under his wise and care- ful administration from $1,700,000 to S6,ooo,ooo. He was afterwards elected president of the Middle- sex County National Bank, which position he now holds, having been on its board of directors for thirty years. He is also president of the Connecti- cut Brown Stone Ouarry Companj' of Cromwell, and a director of the Middlesex Mutual Assurance Company of Middletown. His religious connections are with the South Congregational church of Mid-
2S6
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
dletown; politically he is a republican. He mar- ried Miss Annie E. Sage of Cromwell, and they have two children, George B. and Annie M. Mr. Burr is a gentleman of mature judgment in finan- cial affairs, and has proved a most successful man- ager and able counselor for the various institutions with which he has been or still is officially con- nected.
WILLIAM B. CLARK, Hartford: Vice-Presi- dent -^tna Insurance Company. Vice-President Clark is the senior insurance offi- cer in this city in j-ears of actual service with the Hartford companies. He was born here, June
2g, 1 841, andwasedi:cated in the old North school, completing his course at the New Britain high school and at N. L. Gal- Iujd's College Green school in this city. The latter institution was located on Trinity street, opposite Trinity College, and fitted students for a collegiate course of study. The father of Vice-President Clark was the late A. N. Clark, one of the proprie- Courant prior to the war, being A. N. Clark & Co. After spending one year in the Courant business office, Mr. Clark, the subject of this sketch, became a member of the clerical corps of the Phrenix In- surance Company in 1857. August 27, 1S63, he was elected secretary, and remained with the company until December i, 1867, when he was elected assist- ant secretaiy of the ^tna. The latter position was retained under President Hendee through a period of nearly twenty-one years. Assistant Secretary Clark became familiar with the vast detail connected with the ^^tna's business, and was regarded with the utmost confidence and trust by his chief, who was one of the most successful insur- ance managers Hartford has known. The demise of President Hendee, September 4, iSSS, necessi- tated a number of changes in the administration of the company. Mr. Clark was advanced to the vice- presidency, September 26, 1888, receiving the unanimous vote of the board of directors for the position. As vice-president of the company his course has been characterized by ability and judg- ment of the highest order, entitling him to a fore- most place among insurance managers in New England. Vice-President Clark occupies a number of important offices in business and public institu- tions in the city. He was elected a director of the City Bank January 14, 1879; director in the
W. B. CLARK.
tors of the Hartford the name of the firm
Travelers Insurance Company July 6, 1875; trustee in the ^Mechanics vSavings Bank July 18, 1883; and a director of the Retreat for the Insane April 10, 1S90. He is also a member of the corporation of the Hartford hospital. April 5, 1S80, he was elected a member of the board of aldermen from the Third ward, and served two years in that posi- tion. He was the aldermanic chairman of the ordi- nance committee, the mayor holding the chairman- ship ex officio. At the conclusion of his term in the board of aldermen he was appointed a member of the board of water commissioners, and has held that office for nine years, being one of the ablest mem- bers of that commission. Vice-President Clark is a member of the First Baptist church in this city, and has been clerk of the society and member of the society's committee for twenty-five j^ears. He is also a member of the Connecticut Historical Society. He values the fact that he was one of the original Wide Awakes as the most interesting reality connected with the first years of his citizen- ship. In point of accuracy, he had not attained his majority when he became an active participant in that noted organization. It is not necessary to add that his republicanism has as true a ring in it now as in the great presidential campaign of 1S60. Vice-President Clark was married May 13, 1863, his wife, who is still living, being Miss Caroline H. Robbins, daughter of the late Philemon F. Rob- bins. The family includes three daughters. Two sons have died. As a citizen, as well as the repre- sentative of great business interests, Mr. Clark has but few equals in the community. The people of Hartford regard him with the highest esteem and honor.
HEZEKIAH SPENCER SHELDON, Suffield.
Mr. Sheldon was born in Suffield June 23, 1S20,
and was educated in the common schools and in
the Connecticut Literary Institute. He has given
a large amount of time to research concerning the history of Sufiield, and is one of the best-informedv men concerning local his- tory in the state. His work appears in the " His- tory of Hartford County," and in independent vol- umes, showing the thoroughness and relia- bility of his researches. His library of old and rare books and town histories is extensive and valuable. Mr. Sheldon has held numerous places of trust and re- sponsibility in Sufiield, of which town he is and has long been one of the best-esteemed and leading citi-
V
H. S. SHELDON.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
287
zens. He represented that tcnvn in the general as- sembly in 1S5S, iSSi, 1887, and again in iSSc;. In iSSi he was a member of the committee on banks, where he proved himself, as always, an able and conscien- tioxis legislator. During the session of 18S7, the first biennial session, he served with marked ability on the judiciary committee and as chairman of the state library committee — in both of which positions he was continued when called to the legislative duties of the succeeding session in 1SS9. In what- ever capacities he has served the state, or in local affairs, his duties have been performed with fidelity and success. His personal character and honorable record entitle him to the high esteem with which he is regarded bj- his associates in public service, and by his fellow-citizens without distinction of political party or religious sect.
E. C. NEWPORT.
EDWARD CHARLES NEWPORT, M.D., Meki-
den: Physician and Surgeon.
Dr. E. C. Newport was born in Halle, Germany, July I, 1S37. His early paternal ancestors were Englishmen, who during the Cromwellian era drifted from England into Holland, and thence into Germany. His mother's ancestry dates back to ^lartin Luther's family. She died when the sub- ject of this sketch was six years of age. Dr. New- port was one of a family of four brothers, the others being Augustus, William, and Otto. Their father was a political agitator and participator in the revolutionary disturb-
ances of 184S, who, on account of this, was com- pelled to forsake his native country. He came to America, taking with him his sons Augustus and William, leaving Edward and Otto in the care of an uncle and aunt in Halle. Edward was kept at school quite closely from his sixth to his fifteenth year. After that he pursued the study of lithogra- phy very successfully, and combined therewith the study of music, anatomy, and physiology, taking great delight also in mastering the English lan- guage and familiarizing himself with its literature. In 1859 he emigrated to America, and the Decem- ber after his arrival in this country he went to Windsor Locks, where his. brother Augustus was already employed in the Medlicott Mills; and, as he had no pecuniary resources, he engaged as a cutter in the same establishment with his brother, remain- ing in that position for nearly two years. On the first of January, 1861, he was married to Miss Carrie Jeanette Norton of Suffield, who died in
February, 1875, after fourteen years of happy wedded life. By this marriage there were four children, namely: Mary, now Mrs. Dr. S. D. Otis, residing in Meriden; Herbert, who is a druggist in the same city; Belle, at present studying music in the conservatory of Xavier Scharwenka in Berlin, Germany; and Crussie, who is at home in Meriden. There is a fifth child, Ahce, a daughter, byasecond marriage.
In 1862, when the call for nine-months volunteers was issued by President Lincoln, Dr. Newport and several of his personal friends enlisted in Company C, Twenty-fifth regiment, C. V., in which company he was made a corporal, and afterwards promoted to be chief bugler of the regiment. January 13, 1863, he was ordered to general headquarters as brigade bugler, with rank of sergeant. He went through all the skirmishes and battles in which the brigade was engaged, including the sanguinary engagements at Irish Bend on the Mississippi, until the investment of Port Hudson by the Union army. On May 27, 1S63, after the first general assault on the fort had been made, he was taken sick, sent to the hospital, and after more than two months of suffering was sent home, arriving contemporane- ously with his regiment, whose term of service had expired. On regaining his health Dr. Newport be- gan the study of medicine, and attended the New York Homoeopathic Hospital College until 1868, when he graduated from that institution with the degree of M.D. He was more or less in practice, however, from 1865 to 1S6S as assistant to Dr. Pierson of South Hadle3'^ Falls and Holyoke, Mass., whose delicate health and advanced age largely incapaci- tated him from the active practice of his profession. In the latter part of 1868 Dr. Newport went to California, where he remained nearly a year; but within that period came east again, and settled in ]\Ieriden, his present home. Here he established at once an extensive practice, which he has main- tained to the present time. In June, 1874, he visited Germany and England, spending about three months abroad. The same 3-ear he was elected alderman of the city of Meriden, which position, and that of president of the board, he re- tained one year. In 1S75 he was elected medical director of the state encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic, which office he held through the regular term. Since that he has never sought or accepted any office, his large and increasing practice demanding all his time and attention. Having lost his wife by death, as before stated, in February, 1875, Dr. Newport was again married on June 23, 1886, to Miss Ann Ellsworth Horton, daughter of Eli Horton of Windsor Locks, a cele- brated inventor and manufacturer. Mrs. Newport is a lady of many accomplisrhments, of Puritan an- cestry, and a lineal descendant in the eighth gen-
288
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
eration from John Alden and Priscilla (Mullens) Alden of primitive New England celebrity, whose romantic courtship and marriage have become a familiar stor}' to every descendant of the Puritans. Mrs. Newport's father's family, the Hortons, is an ancient and representative family of New England, prominent in political and civil affairs ever since the first settlement of the colonies.
Dr. Newport is connected \\-ith the following Masonic orders: Apollo Lodge, No. 59, of Suffield; Meridian Chapter, No. 8, O. E. S., Keystone Chap- ter, No. 27, R. A. M., Hamilton Council, No. 22, R. and S. M., St. Elmo Commandery, Knights Temp- lars— all of Meriden; and Pyramid Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., of Bridgeport. He is also a member of Merriam Post, No. 8, G. A. R.; Teutonic Lodge, No. 95, L O. O. F.; Montowese Tribe, No. 6, L O. R. M.; Silver City Lodge, No. 3, A. O. U. W., and the Meriden Scientific Association — all of Meriden. He also holds the office of medical examiner for a number of life insurance companies and societies.
J. M. BAILEY. Danburv: Journahst; Proprietor " Danbury News."
James ^lontgomery Bailey is one of the most popular writers in this state. For years his humor- ous productions have been the delight of circles far
beyond the boundaries of Connecticut, and his name is a household word throughout the country. Mr. Bailey is not only an admirable humorist, but he is also a first-class business man. At the meeting of the state board of trade in Janu- ary, 1891, he was elected first vice-president, and he holds the position of president of the Danbury board. He was born in Albany, N. Y., Sept. 25, 1841, and received a pub- lic school education. He began business life as a carpenter's apprentice. In i860 he removed to Danbury and in 1S62 enlisted m the Seventeenth Connecticut regiment, serving in that command for three years. He is a prominent Mason, belonging to all the bodies in the order, from the blue lodge to the mystic shrine. He was the first president of the Danbury Hospital Association and is a member of the executive committee of the Danbury Relief Society. Mr. Bailey is one of the most active and influential citizens of the new city of Danbury and is thoroughly interested in its progress and pros- perity. He is connected with the Baptist church. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Kate D. Stewart prior to her marriage.
J. M. BAILEY,
ORLANDO C. OSBORN, Oxford; Farmer.
Orlando C. Osborn was a member of the legisla- ture in 1S89, representing his town on the demo- cratic side of the house. He has been a member of
the board of selectmen, justice of the peace, and school visitor, and is still the incumbent of the lat-
ter position. He is a farmer b}- occupation, a member of the grange, and a progressive mana- ger, being one of the first ^_ ^^. in his locality to adopt 7w \ / ^^ f\ -^ I farming improvements.
He is a member of Morn- ing Star Lodge, No. 47, F. and A. M. , of Seymour. The wife of Mr. Osborn was Miss Idella J. Andrew prior to marriage and is still living. The family includes two sons and two daughters. Mr. Osborn is connected with the Episcopal church. He was born in Oxford March 23, 1847, and received a common and high school education. Most of his life has been spent on the farm that has been in the family for generations. It is crossed by the New York & New England road, the station being located on a portion of the estate that has descended to him.
O. C. OSBORN.
THOMAS NEARY, Naugatuck: Wholesale and Retail Merchant.
Thomas Neary is a native of Ireland, having been born in county Killkenny, April i, 1833. At a very early age he left home and friends in search of for- tune, with scarcely a dol- lar in his pocket, and no reliance on anybody or anything except his own clear head and strong hands. He first went to England, but afterwards sailed for America, land- ing in New York. Almost immediately after his ar- rival in this country he settled in Naugatuck, Conn., and at the age of twenty-one he was mar- ried. In 1858 he rented a small house in Naugatuck, and started a retail trade in spirituous and malt liquors. By careful management and strict attention to business he built up a prosperous trade, and was soon able to open a wholesale department. The small house which he ranted became his own property, and in due time all the surrounding ones were his also, as
THOMAS NEARY.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
289
well as the land connected therewith. His trade increased, and he may be said to have had thirty- three years of uninterrupted prosperity. He has been all the time acquiring additional real estate, until now he is the largest individual taxpayer in Naugatuck. His present place of business is per- haps the finest and most elaborate of its kind in the state, occupying a handsome block in the center of the town. By its side, and a little in the rear, stands the old building in which as a poor young man he first began business. It is preserved as a memento of his humble beginnings, and visitors often note and comment upon the contrast between the two, and the change which thirty-three years have wrought under Mr. Neary's skillful manage- ment. From a peciuiiary standpoint, his life has indeed been a marvelous success.
Mr. Neary is a democrat in politics, and exerts a powerful influence in his party. He has never sought public office, preferring to remain in the ranks. He is an earnest and generally a trium- phant worker for the success of the party and the candidate in whose behalf his influence and labors are enlisted.
ALBERT BARROWS, Willimantic: Farmer.
Albert Barrows was born in Mansfield, June 27, 1825, and received a common school education. With the exception of four years in Norwich and two in this city, his life has been spent in Tol- land county. He has been engaged in the meat busi- ness and farming as an avocation. Mr. Barrows was one of the original members of the Putnam Phalanx, and served four- teen years in the bat- talion. He has been mar- ried three times. The first and second wives, Mary J. and Angeline M. Slate, were daughters of
the late Deacon N. Slate of Mansfield. The third, Fanny M. Case, was the daughter of the late Luther Case of Norwich. She died on the 4th of April of the present year. There are three children, one son and two daughters. One daughter resides in Lowell, Mass. , and the other at Mansfield. Mr. Barrows is a member of the Baptist church, and is a republican in politics, having united with that political organization after the repeal of the Missouri compromise. Prior to that act he was a democrat. In 1857 he represented the town of Mansfield in the legislature. He was a member of the school board in Windham for
nine years, and truant officer for the same period; assessor of the town and borough for fourteen years; and has occupied other minor offices. His father, the late Deacon Samuel Barrows, was one of the first settlers of Willimantic.
ALBERT BARROWS.
J. V. TAINTOR.
JAMES U. TAINTOR, Hartkord: Secretary
Orient Insurance Company.
James Ulysses Taintor, fourth son of Ralph Smith and Phoebe Higgins (Lord) Taintor, is a na- tive of the town of Pomfret, Windham county, Connecticut. H e was born October 23, 1844. He traces his ancestry to Captain Josiah Burnham, who was master of the brig-of-war Oliver Croin- ivell of revolutionary memory; and to Thomas Lord, one of the first proprietors of Hartford, from whose family the section of the city fa- miliarly known as "Lord's Hill " received its name. The American ancestors of Mr. Taintor on both sides were Pilgrims; and one of them, Rev. Ralph Smith, is mentioned in colonial history as having preached before Gov- ernor Winthrop and Governor Bradford on the occasion of an important conference between these notable representatives of Massachusetts and Ply- mouth colonies.
Mr. Taintor's stay in the town of his nativity was brief, for in his fourth year the family moved to Colchester, where he spent his early years in solv- ing the mysteries of the district school. Later he prepared for college in the reputable Bacon acad- emy of Colchester, and entered Yale in September, 1862, graduating from the university in 1866. The summer before his graduation he was elected assistant clerk of the Connecticut House of Rep- resentatives — a unique experience for a college student — was clerk of the House the succeeding year, and in 1S68 was called to the clerkship of the Senate. In January, 1869, he became in- terested in the principal fire insurance agency in the city of Meriden. In July of the same year he became adjuster of losses for the Phoenix Insur- ance Company of Hartford, and continued in that position until the autumn of 1881, when he was called to the home office of the company. He re- mained in the service of the company until June, 1888, when he became secretary of the Orient In- surance Company, which position he now holds.
Mr. Taintor is an earnest republican, and during periods of his life has been thoroughly
19
290
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
active in political affairs. At the invitation of Mayor Root in 1888 he became, and still is, a member of the Board of Street Commissioners of Hartford, but holds no other public office. He is married and has two children, both sons. Mrs. Taintor was Miss Isabel Spencer, of Hartford.
J. F. MORRIS.
JONATHAN FLYNT MORRIS, Hartford : President Charter Oak National Bank. Jonathan F. Morris, fifth son of Edward Morris of Belchertown, Mass., and of the seventh genera- tion from ancestor Edward Morris of Waltham
Holy Cross Abbey, in the county of Essex, Eng- land, and R ox bury, Mass., was born at "Kent- field Place " in Belcher- town, March 20, 1822. After the death of his father, in 1824, he lived with his maternal uncle, Rufus Flynt, in Monson, until 1836. In April of that year he went to New York city, where he at- tended school and filled clerkships until October, 1843, when he went to sea as supercargo of a vessel engaged in the Haytian trade. He spent most of the four succeeding years in commercial establishments at Port de Paix and Gonaives ; but in the autumn of 1847, having become reduced in health by an attack of yellow fever, which was followed by a relapse, he was compelled to seek a change of climate, and re- turned to New England. He soon recovered his health, and obtained a situation in the cashier's de- partment of the Western Railroad — now Boston & Albany — at Springfield, where he remained until March, 1850, when he was offered and ac- cepted the position of teller in the Tolland County Bank of Tolland, in this state. He remained with this institution until chosen cashier of the Charter Oak Bank of Hartford, September 13, 1853. He entered upon the duties of his new position on the first opening of the bank, October 3, 1S53, and re- mained in it until chosen its president, September 3, 1879, which latter position he continues to fill.
In politics Mr. Morris has been a whig and a re- pubhcan. With the latter party he continues to act. He was one of the nine jjersons who met in Hartford, February 4, 1856, to take the first step toward the formation of the republican party in Connecticut. Of these nine gentlemen only three are now living, viz. : General Hawley, now United States senator; Judge Shipman of the United States district court; and the subject of this sketch. In
educational affairs Mr. Morris has always mani- fested a lively interest, and during his residence in Hartford has borne an active part. He is, and has been for years, treasurer of the Wads worth Athe- naeum, treasurer of the Hartford Theological Seminary, and treasurer of the West Middle school district. He is a member of the Connecticut His- torical Society, and for many years has been its treasurer also. In business matters, additionally to his duties as president and director of the Charter Oak National Bank, he has filled the position of trustee for the Society of Savings on Pratt street for thirtj'-four years, and has been for thirty years an auditor of the same institution. He is also a director in the National Fire Insurance Company, and one of the original members of the Cedar Hill Cemetery Association. He has during the same time served as trustee or executor in the settlement of several important estates. He was one of the founders of the Connecticut Society Sons of the American Revolution. He is a member of the Asylum Hill Congregational church.
Mr. Morris married May 8, 1855, Harriet, young- est daughter of Samuel Hills of vSpringfield, Mass. She was for many years an invalid, and died !March 3, 1879, leaving two daughters. The elder, Anna, married Rev. Alfred Tyler Perry of Ware, Mass.; and the younger, Alice, is the wife of Rev. Charles Smith Mills of Andover, Mass.
CHARLES B. SMITH, Hartford: Senior Part- ner Smith, Bourn & Co., Manufacturers Harness and Saddlery.
Charles B. Smith was born in Hartford July 31, 1811. His parents were Normand and Mary Boardman vSmith; Normand Smith was the fifth
son of William, who had eight <!hildren. The fa- ther of William was John Smith, who was born in Liverpool, England, in 1680; married to Anna AUwood of Glastonbury, England, in 1722, and emigrated to America the same year, settling" in Boston. In 1726 he moved to Hartford, but died in Liverpool, Eng- land, in 1729. He had three children — George, Mary, and William. The subject of this sketch was the ninth child of a family of fifteen children. One brother was Deacon Thomas Smith, who died in Hartford in 1882. Rev. James AUwood Smith, who died in Unionville in this state the same year, was also his brother; and another was Doctor
C. B. SMITH.
HIOr.RAPITV OF COXNKCTICUT.
2gi
Andrew Kingsbury Smith, surgeon in the Tnited States army for many years until he was retired with the rank of colonel in February, 1890.
Charles B. Smith was educated at Lenox, Mass., and at Hartford. As early as December i, 1S33, when, at the age of twenty-two, he embarked in biisiness, becoming a member of the firm of Smith, Hvibbard & Co., at New Orleans, which was estab- lished as a branch o|^the Hartford house in 1S16 — the oldest, or one of the oldest business houses in the southwest, then known as Smith & Bigelow. A few years after engaging in business at New Orleans, his interest commenced in the present Hartford firm of Smith, Bourn & Co., then T. Smith & Co. , where he has for many years been the senior partner. This firm is one of the oldest engaged in the saddlery business in the United States, — dating from 1794. The files of Hartford papers published during the early days of the firm, contain their advertisement, in which the location of the estab- lishment is described as "six yards from the state house." In 1870 Mr. Smith withdrew from the New Orleans house of Smith & Brother, as the firm was then styled. He had previously opened a branch of the Hartford house in New York city, at No. 10 Old Slip, in 1842, under the name of T. Smith & Co.; afterward located at loi Maiden Lane, also on Beekman street, and aftei'ward on Broadway. Of late years its location has been at No. 40 Warren street, under the firm name of C. B. Smith & Co., succeeded later by Smith, Worthington & Co., which firm is still actively engaged in business.
Mr. Smith has t^^■ice married. His first wife, to whom he was mamed November 5, 1S44, was Miss Frances ^L Humphrey, daughter of Lemuel Hum- phrej- of Hartford. After her decease he married, October 3, 1855, Miss Ehza A. Thayer of Westfield, Mass., whose father was Dea. Lucius F. Thayer. Her grandfather was Dr. Nathaniel Thayer. Mr. Smith has one daughter, Mrs. Frances Eliza (Smith) Miller, and four grandchildren.
Mr. Smith is a member of the Asylum Hill Congregational church. In politics he is a repubH- can. His life has been one of continued activity, covering a business experience of nearly sixty j-ears, through periods of wonderful vicissitude in civil and financial affairs. He has been a partici- pant in, as well as an observer of, the financial crises which have come to the commercial world from one cause or another within the last half century, but has maintained an unimpaired credit for himself and his firm, which is still strong and solid financially, as it is high in honorable reputa- tion among the commercial houses of the country. It cannot be regarded as adulatory to say that wherever Mr. Smith is known his name is a synonym for personal integrity, rectitude of motive and action, and honorable citizenship.
JAY H. HART, Waikkhurv: Manufacturer.
Mr. Hart was born in Berkshire countv, IMass., Dec. II, 1S47, and educated in the common schools and at the South Berkshire Institute. He lays claim to the fact that the town of Hartford was named from one of his ancestors who first had a ferry or fording place on the Connecticut River, near the present site of the bridge, which was called " Hart's ford," and finally became the name of the town and citj'. Mr. Hart is a manufac- turer and has lived in Great Barrington, Mass., New Haven, Bridgeport, and ^Vaterbury, Conn., and is now connected with the Piatt Brothers & Company, and secretary of the Patent Button Company. He is a republican, and has been tax collector of the city of Waterbury for four years, and a member of the board of fire com- missioners and common council. He is connected with the Congregational church, the Waterbury Club, and the Masonic and Odd Fellows fraternities. His wife was Bertha L. Piatt, and he has six chil- dren. He is recognized as one of the pushing, go-ahead men of the " Brass City."
ir.\KT.
M. B. DUNBAR, Tokrington: Treasurer Union
Hardware Company.
Marcene B. Dunbar has made his way from the bench to the position which he now occupies. He learned the trade of wood turning and was advanced step by step in the com- pan3^ the past eighteen years having been spent in its employ. Mr. Dun- bar was born in Torring- ton, April 17, 1850, and received a common school education, completing a thorough training at the Eastman Business Col- lege in 1867. In 1S72 he spent the year in Chicago. Mr. Dunbar is a democrat in politics and holds the position of town auditor.
He is a member of Trinity Church, Seneca Lodge, No. 55, F. and A. M., and of the Grand Lodge I. O. O. F. of Connecticut ; has recently been elected one of the Grand Officers of the Royal Arcanum for Connecticut. He is also treasurer of the Torrington Club. The Union Hardware Com-
M. n. Dl-.\B.\K.
292
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
pany of which he is the treasurer, employs a force of 250 hands, being one of the leading manufacttiring industries at Torrington. Mr. Dunbar has a wife and three children, one son and two daughters. Mrs. Dunbar prior to her marriage was Miss Helen D. Smith. Treasurer Dunbar is an able business man, and is regarded with genuine favor in the community where he resides.
A. N. BELDING.
A. N. BELDING, Rockville: Secretary Belding
Bros. & Co. , and Manager the Rockville Mills.
Alvah Norton Belding, one of the best known
manufacturers in the state, was born in Ashfield,
Mass., March 27, 1838. His ediication was in
the common schools and in the high school. At seventeen years of age he removed to Michigan, where he cleared wild land and founded the town of Belding. In com- pany with his brother, Hiram H., he began the sale of sewing-silk from house to house, the ma- terial being supplied by another brother in the east, Milo M. The bus- iness soon became so large that it required several teams and controlled a great part of the jobbing trade of the section. Three years after they started a house in Chicago, Milo M. , joining them. In 1863 the brothers formed a partnership with E. K. Rose of Rockville for the manufactt:re of silk, renting the first floor of what was then the Glasgow Thread Company's mill in Rockville. This partnership came to an end in a few years, and afterwards the Belding Brothers bought the mill, and have since run it, in connec- tion with other manufacturing concerns in Belding, Mich., Montreal, Northampton, and San Francisco. Mr. Belding has not been an active politician, but was once elected representative to the lower house in the Connecticut legislature in 1882, being elected by the largest proportionate vote of electors ever given in his town. He is a republican. He was married January 6, 1870, to Lizzie S. Merrick of Shelburne Falls, Mass., and has two children, a son and a daughter. Mr. Belding's wide interest in manufacturing and business affairs can best be understood by a glance at the various official posi- tions he holds. He is secretary of the Belding Bros. & Co. Silk Mill; a director in the Belding, Paul & Co. Silk Mill of Montreal; director in the Carlson & Courier Silk Manufacturing Company, San Fran- cisco, Cal. ; president of the Belding Manufacturing Company, refrigerators, Belding, Mich. ; president
of the Belding Land and Improvement Company, Belding, Mich. ; director in the Miller Casket Com- pany, Belding, Mich. ; director in the Hall Brothers Manufacturing Company, furniture, Belding, Mich.; director in the Belding Savings Bank, Beld- ing, Mich. ; director in the St. Lawrence Fiber Pulp Company, Govemeur, N Y. ; director in the Rockville National Bank, and People's Savings Bank of Rockville; director i;^the American Mills Company, woolens, Rockville; and a stockholder in several other companies. Despite his various interests, he finds time to devote himself to the welfare of the city in which he resides, and is one of its most popular citizens. He is a typical, ener- getic New England business man, who has the rare ability to do a great many things, and do them all well. An instance showing the pluck of the Belding Brothers in their enterprises is that of the attempt to bore an artesian well in the vicinity of their mill in Northampton. After a depth of 3,700 feet had been reached through the sandstone, and $32,000 had been expended, the firm aban- doned the attempt, for the first time in its business career having been baffled. Mr. Belding is also interested with his brothers in the development of the new south, owning 75,000 acres of land in North Carolina and Tennessee, teeming with almost inexhaustible wealth in timber and minerals. The record of the Belding Brothers is certainly a re- markable one, and one of the leading spirits of the firm is Alvah N. Belding, the subject of this sketch.
HON. JOHN G. ROOT, Hartford : President Farmers and Mechanics National Bank. John G. Root is a native of Westfield, Mass., where he was born April 20, 1835. He came to Hartford in 1S55, and has resided in the city con- tinuously since that time. His first financial experi- ence was with the old Bank of Hartford County, now the American Na- tional Bank, with which he was first officially con- nected as cashier, being elected to that position in 1871, and retaining it until 1883, when he was chosen president of the Farmers and Mechanics National Bank, which re- lation still continues. He time treasurer of the Hartford Trust He is one of the trustees of the Me- chanics Savings Bank, a director in the Orient In- surance Company and sevei'al other corporations, and prominently connected with civic and military
ROOT.
was for a Company
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
293
organizations in Hartford. During the war he held the rank of captain in the Twenty-second Con- necticut regiment, and is now one of the leading members of Robert O. Tyler Post of the Grand Army and a trustee of the Post fund. He is con- nected with the highest orders of the Masonic fra- ternity in the state, and has held the office of grand treasurer of the grand lodge for a number of years. He delivered the oration in Cedar Hill cemeterj' when the handsome monument in honor of Thomas H. Seymour was dedicated a few years ago, which effort reflected permanent credit upon him as an author and orator. For years he has held an honorable place in the First Company (Governor's Foot Guard, and is an influential member of the Veteran Association. In all these positions of civil and military comradeship he has been the ideal representative of good feeling and manliness. He was elected to the mayoralty of Hartford in 1 888, and proved himself an able and conscientious chief magistrate of the municipality. His adminis- tration was one of marked success, and the review of his career as mayor increases the great public respect which has been felt for him since his resi- dence in the city. His uprightness of character and frankness of intercourse with men secure for him the confidence and esteem of his townsmen in a very eminent degree.
SAMUEL ALLEN, New H.a.rtford: Justice of
the Peace.
Mr. Allen is a native of Barkhamsted, where he was born March 15, 1823. He was the third son of Joel and Rosanna Case Allen, whose children were eight in number. He re- ceived his education in the district schools of his native town, finishing with a few terms at the North Canton academy. At the age of twenty-one he removed to Pine Mead- ow — which has since been his home — and worked for six years in the rule shop of H. Cha- pin. In 1850 he formed a partnership with his brother, Philemon Allen, in a brass foundry, and two years later he bought out his brother's interest. In 1867 he sold his foun- dry business, and associated himself with another brother, Anson J. Allen, in mercantile business in Pine Meadow. For twenty-one years Mr. Allen re- tained an interest in this store as senior partner. In 1887 he retired from business on a handsome competency, gained partly from his successful and
S.'VMUEL ALLEN.
upright mercantile course, and partly from a large interest in Iowa lands, of which, in 1855, he pur- chased some nine hundred acres. Mr. Allen is a republican, having joined that party in 1856. He was in earlier years a democrat, but joined the American party in 1855, and was by them sent to the general assembly of that year. He was again elected to the legislature in 18S9, by the republi- cans, and served on the appropriations committee. He has held various offices of trust in New Hart- ford, has been grand juror, is now and has been for twelve years a justice of the peace, and is a member of the board of relief. He was the last captain in his native town in the old state militia, holding his commission until the disbanding of the organization, about 1844. He has the esteem and respect of all parties in the town, with whose inter- ests he has been identified for nearly fifty years. In May, 1S46, Mr Allen married Miss Eveline U. Case of North Canton. They have no children.
E. C. DENNIS, Stakkori) Springs: Flour and
Grain Merchant.
Ebenezer C. Dennis was born in Hardwick, Worcester County, Mass., July 26, 1834, and re- ceived a public school education. He represented the Twenty-fourth sena- torial district during the sessions of 1881,1882, 18S3, and 1884, serving as chair- man of the committee on claims during a portion of the time. His senatorial career was marked by the strictest devotion to the interests of the state, and was creditable in every sense of the word. Ex- Senator Dennis formerly resided in Worcester. For twenty-four years he was engaged in the wholesale hide and leather business, but a number of years he has been at the head of an extensive flour and grain trade. Mr. Dennis is a republican in politics, and has held the office of assessor at Stafford for several years, is chair- man of the board of selectmen, and has been a director of the Stafford National Bank for many years. He has also been warden of the borough of Stafford, and has taken a prominent part in local affairs. He is a bank director, and a man of thorough business training. He is a member of the Business :Men's Club and of the Grange. His reh- gious associations are with the Congregational church. The ex-senator's family consists of a wife and one son. The former was Miss Sophronia M. Fuller prior to her marriage.
E. C. DENNIS.
294
FREDERICK
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Bridgeport:
JESUP BANKS, Cashier City National Bank.
Frederick J. Banks has always resided in Bridge- port, where he was born, July 20, 1S54. He was educated in Strong's Military Institute, where he
received ample prepara- tion for the business career which he has since developed. His first start in business life was as bookkeeper and teller for the banking firm of Hatch & Watson for three years. His faithfulness gained him promotion to a posi- tion in the City National Bank in 1S74 as a book- keeper, from which he was advanced to be the receiving teller, and later for ten years the courteous and very efficient pay- ing teller. He now fills the honorable and very responsible position of cashier, most acceptably to the institution, and to the gratification of his many friends. Mr. Banks married, January 23, 1SS9, Miss Julia L. Whitehouse of Brooklyn, N. Y., and their beautiful and hospitable home is on Clinton avenue. Mr. Banks has never sought public honors or distinctions; he is, however, the trusted treasurer of the Bridgeport hospital, and is deeply interested in its welfare^ as of everything that tends to promote the social, moral, and charitable interests of his native city. He is a member of St. John's Episcopal church of Bridgeport.
BANKS.
HENRY R. ADKINS, Winsted: Harness-maker. Henry R. Adkins has spent most of his life in the^business of harness-making. He is a well- known resident in his section of the state. He com- menced life in the old town of Plymouth, and afterwards removed to New Hartford. Thence he transferred his inter- ests to Winsted, where he has since resided. He is a member of the First Congregational church of that place, and a man of exemplary life and char- acter. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Ruth Ann Baker prior to mar- riage. Both of the child- ren, the fruit of this union, are dead. Mr. Adkins was born in the town of Plymouth, January 30, 1815, and received a common school education.
H. R. ADKINS.
G. H. CLOWES.
GEORGE H. CLOWES, Waterbury: Manufac- turer of Sheet Brass and Copper, Seamless Brass and Copper Tubing, Brazed Tubing, etc. George H. Clowes was born in Clinton, Oneida county, N. Y., June 17, 1842, at which place his father, the Rev. Timothy Clowes, LL.D., was
principal of the Clinton Liberal Institute. A year later his parents moved to Philadelphia and re- sided there about four years. From that city they went to Hempstead, L. I., where they resided until he was about eleven years of age. During this time he attended school at the Hempstead Seminary, and later on at Jamaica Academy at Jamaica, L. I. At the age of eleven he was sent to Thetford Academy, Thetford, Vt., and remained there until he became fifteen years of age. He then went to De Pere, Wisconsin, and spent one year in the banking oifice of his brother there. Subsequently he at- tended St. Lawrence University at Appleton, Wis- consin. His father died in 1S47, and a few years later his mother removed to Brooklyn, which city was chiefly his home up to the year 1S75.
Shortly after the commencement of the war he took a course of military instructions under Col. Tompkins, who was appointed by the U. S. Gov- ernment to fit officers for positions in the army. Having passed a creditable examination before the board of the U. S. Government examining officers, he received the appointment of adjutant of the McClellan infantry, then under the command of an experienced French officer (Col. Levy). After spending several months and considerable money in helping to raise the regiment to the number of 600 men, there was an order from the war depart- ment to stop recruiting and to consolidate all incomplete regiments. His regiment was consol- idated with one of about 400 men, and the whole staff of the larger contingent thrown out; owing entirely, as is believed, to political influence. The young adjutant became somewhat chagrined at the treatment he had received and determined to let army matters alone. On the second call for troops, however, he joined the 47th regiment, N. Y. N. G., and shouldered a musket. Shortly after joining the regiment he was apjjointed sergeant- major and held the position until mustered out of the three months service for which the regiment was mustered in. In the spring of 1863 he ac- cepted a position as paymaster's clerk on board the U. S. gunboat Flambeau, doing duty off the
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
295
coast of North and South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, during a period of about one year and a half. Shortly after the evacuation of Charleston he was transferred to a similar position on the United States store ship Home, and had charge of the accounts and naval stores on board that vessel and several smaller ones, and held this position until all were ordered home in the summer of 1864. After settling his accounts with the government, he became engaged in the large manufacturing hat house of Gardner & Co., New York, where he remained two j-ears, at first as a bookkeeper and subsequently as salesman. This position he gave up to accept one with the Middlefield Fire and Building Stone Co. , whose works and office were situated at 1269 Broadway, New York. After re- maining about two years with this company, he re- ceived an offer of the appointment of paymaster's clerk on the U. S. <gyxvLQoa.\. Jiianita, ordered to the European station, which position he accepted, and went on board the vessel twenty-four hours after the appointment. The vessel sailed for the Euro- pean station July, 1S69, and did not return to the United States until July, 1872. His next pos- ition was with the New York Loan Indemity Co. as loan and discount clerk. During the two years he was with this company he influenced to it deposits to the amount of upwards of a quarter of a million of dollars, more, it is be- lieved, than its president, secretary, and nineteen directors combined. January i, 1875, he became head bookkeeper of Brown & Brothers and held that position up to the time of change in manage- ment, when FrankHn Farrel assumed control of the company, at which time he was reappointed office manager and assistant treasurer, and remained in such position until they made an assignment in January, 1886. After the assignment Mr. Clowes remained several months with the trustees of the company or up to the time when he purchased that portion known as their seamless tube, brazed tube, and boiler business. After building this part of the business up to what was generally considered a great success and outgrowing the occupied prem- ises, the present partners (Randolph & Clowes) pur- chased the old rolling mill of Brown & Brothers, and the remainder of the property. The past two years have been devoted to getting that part of the plant in a good condition for doing a successful business, and the proprietors have good reason to feel satisfaction and pride in the results they have achieved. They started in April, 1S86, wnth about 50 men and one clerk, with a small office about foui-teen feet square; they now employ nearly 400 men and have three depots, one in New Y''ork, one in Chicago, and one in Boston. It is understood that they paid the trustees of Brown & Brothers for the property they bought of them, in all, about
$125,000, and have expended in improving the jH-opertv about $275,0(30 more, making the cost of the plant to theni about §400, o(x). Had the busi- ness not been made a success the original cost of the property would have been considered large; but, having made a success, the additional expen- diture for putting the property in good shape has given it a value more than double the amount actually expended on and for it. From starting with about 200 customers on their books, they now have nearly 3,000, a remarkable result to have ac- complished in so brief a period. Although Mr. Randolph has been more than liberal in his assist- ance in furnishing the large capital necessary ($800,000) to carry on the business, yet he has given no time to the management of the business; and, beyond his financial aid, Mr. Clowes has had no assistance whatever. It is owing entirely to his energy, great executive ability and perseverance, that Randolph & Clowes to-day stand second to none in their line. This success is all the more marked and creditable, from the fact that he has succeeded where others had failed who were sup- ported by a large coterie of encouraging and admiring friends.
F. S. CROSSFIELD, Hartford: Physician and
Stirgeon.
Dr. Fred S. Crossfield was born in Keene, N. H., July 29, 1854, and received an academic education, completing his general studies at the Keene High School and Dean Acad- emy in Franklin. He pursued a thorough med- ical course in New York and has been engaged in practice in Hartford for thirteen years. He is the medical director of the National Life Association and belongs to the City, Hartford County, and State Medical Societies, and is also a member of the American Medical As- sociation. He is assistant
surgeon on the Putnam Phalanx staff, and is con- nected with the Order of Red Men. Dr. Cross- field is one of the vestrymen of Christ church. In pohtics he is a republican. His wife, who is still living, was MissL. I. Hill, daughter of Hon. E. B. Hill of Glastonbury, prior to her marriage. There are no children in the family. Dr. Crossfield occu- pies a prominent position professionally in this city and is regarded with the most genuine esteem by his associates. He is equally honored as a citizen.
3^
Y. S. CROSSFIELD.
296
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
S. W. HAUGHTON, Bozrah: Farmer.
Mr. Haughtonwas born in Utica, N. Y., Septem- ber 30, 1831, and was educated at Christ Church Hall, Pomfret, Conn. He has followed farming
for the greater part of his life, and has resided in Boston, Buffalo, and Bozrah, being assistant postmaster in the latter town during the Cleve- land administration. He is of the democratic po- litical faith, and religious- ly connected with the Episcopal church. His wife was Harriet W. Smith, and she is still living. They have no children. Mr. Haughton is a gentleman of excellent ability and earnest convictions. He is careful and methodical in all business affairs, and his life thus far has been one of great usefulness. He is highly esteemed by his townsmen and all who enjoy his acquaintance.
S. W. HAUGHTON.
GEORGE E. ELLIOT, Clinton: Merchant.
Mr. Elliot was born in Kilhngworth (now Clin- ton) April 17, 1S19, and comes of noted ancestry. His father was Ely A. Elliot and his mother Susan
M. Pratt of Old Saybrook, and he is the direct de- scendant in the seventh generation from John Eliot of Roxbury, Mass., well known as the ' ' Apos- tle to the Indians," and the first to translate the Bible into the native tongue of the American aborigines. The subject of this sketch was edu- cated in the public schools and at Amherst, Mass., Academy, and has been a successful merchant in Clinton for many years. He has been justice of the peace, judge of probate, and postmaster, but at present holds no public of- fice except that of member of the board of school visitors, which he has held from 1844 to the present time. He was one of the original trustees of the famous Morgan school of Chnton, and is its secre- tary and treasurer. He was a member of the lower house of the Connecticut legislature in 1853. He is connected with the Union Manufacturing Company, and with the Clinton Paper Company. In politics he is a democrat. He is connected with the Con- gregational church in Clinton, and is influential in
E. ELLIOT.
its work. His wife, who was Cornelia C. Red- field, is living, and they have four children. Judge Elliot is very well known in that stretch of towns on the Sound line, and has also an extensive ac- quaintance in all parts of the state. He is univers- ally esteemed for his upright character, and for his earnest interest in educational affairs.
JOSEPH HUTCHINS.
he IS a director of the Norwich, agent of the
JOSEPH HUTCHINS, Plainfield.
One of the most respected and honored citizens of the ancient town of Plainfield, in Windham county, is Joseph Hutchins, the subject of this
sketch. He is a native of the town, and was born March 4, 1820. During his youth he attended the district school, and com- pleted his education at Plainfield academy, one of the oldest and most reputable institutions of its class in the state. He became a farmer, from the active pursuits of which avocation, however, he retired some 3'ears ago. At the present time LTncas National Bank of Plainfield Town Deposit fund, and trustee of the David Gallup fund of that town. He is also a trustee of the Chelsea Savings Bank of Norwich, of the Ecclesiastical Society fund of Plainfield, and of various personal estates. In 1858 and 1875 he was a member of the Connec- ticut house of representatives, a legislative experi- ence repeated in 1885. He was elected to the state senate from the Seventeenth district in the fall of 1886, and in the session which followed he was ap- pointed on the committees on banks and on consti- tutional amendments, being the senate chairman of both. He has held many local offices, including first selectman, and has enjoyed the confidence and esteem of his townsmen through an uninterrupted business career covering over half a century. Sena- tor Hutchins was originally a whig, but became a republican when the latter party was organized, and has remained a consistent member of it ever since. He married Lucy R. Woodward, daughter of Lemuel Woodward of Plainfield, and she is still living. They have one daughter, born May 22, 1853; she is the wife of Mr. Joseph C. Noyes of Cincinnati, Ohio, where they now reside. Mr. and Mrs. Hutchins have spent considerable time in Cincinnati since that city became the home of their daughter.
The church membership of Mr. Hutchins is, and has long been, with the old First Congregational
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
297
Society of Plainfield. He has no membership with clubs or fraternities. His early life was full of business and social activity, but for the last few years he has been quietly enjoying the fruits of his success, and devoting his time to the intelligent direction and management of his own affairs and of various accepted trusts.
JOHN G. BAIRD, Ellington: Congregational
Clergyman.
Rev. John G. Baird was born in Milford, Conn., November 27, 1826. He was educated at the Mil- ford High school, graduated at Yale College in 1S52, and at the Andover Theological Seminary. His life has been spent in ministerial and educa- tional work. He taught in Ellington from '52 to '54; was a student at An- dover from '54 to '57; was pastor of the Second Con- gregational church in Saybrook from '59 to '65; was in educational work in New Haven from '65 to '78; resided in Hart- ford, in same occupation, from '78 to '83; resigned his position in the office of the state board of education in '83, and removed to Ellington in 18S4, where he has since resided. His wife was Miss Eliza Hall of ElHngton. They have no children. Mr. Baird is a republican, but has never held any elective office. He is a member of the First church in Hartford.
J. G. B.URD.
SETH BARNES, Bristol: Clock-Maker.
Seth Barnes was born in Norfolk, ]\Iarch 13, 1S46, and was educated in the common schools at Tor- rington, where his early years were passed. His father died in 1853, and at the age of fourteen he commenced work on a farm, where he remained for three years. He then engaged in the employ of the Seth Thomas Clock Company. On the 13th of March, 1866, when he was twenty years of age, he entered the employ of the E. Ingraham Clock Company at Bristol, where he has since remained. He has been an active
and influential citizen of the place, and has been a member of the High school committee since 1887, and of the building committee, which has had the
SETH BARNES.
erection of the High school in charge, the structure costing 830, 000. He was a member of the Bristol fire department for fifteen years, serving as assist- ant chief engineer during the last two years of the time. Mr. Barnes is a past master of Franklin Lodge, No. 56, F. and A. M., of Bristol, and is a prominent representative of the order. He holds the office of a trial justice of the peace. He is a republican in politics, and has been a member of the town committee for a number of years. His wife, who was Miss Margaret E. Phetzing prior to marriage, died in June, 1890, leaving two sons, Arthur S. and Fred H. Barnes. The former is a member of the junior class in Yale, while the latter is studying at Bristol. Mr. Barnes has taken an active interest in education, and has served as com- mittee of his district for a number of terms, in ad- dition to the place which he has held on the High school committee. He is a public-spirited citizen, and is held in high esteem in Bristol.
GEORGE AUSTIN FAY, Meriden: Attorney-
at-Law.
The subject of this sketch was born at Marlboro', Mass., Aug. 29, 1838. His early life was spent at home upon the farm, and afterwards at the bench in the manufacture of shoes. He received his education in the common schools of his native town, graduating finall}^ at the ^Marlboro' High school. In 1859 he left his native place and went to Meri- den, Conn., where he has since resided. During his early residence in Meri- den he was employed as a clerk in the office of the Adams' Express Com- pany, and was at the same
time the Western Union telegraph operator at that place. Two years later, in May, 1S61, he entered the law department of Yale University, where, in 1862, he was graduated as LL.B. After his gradua- tion he entered the office of Hon. O. H. Piatt, now United States senator, where he remained a year. In May, 1863, he was admitted to the Connecticut bar as an attorney-at-law, since which time he has practiced in that profession. In 1865 he married Jennie M. Curtis, only daughter of Alfred P. Cur- tis of Meriden. In 1871 he was elected by the re- publicans to the state senate from the Sixth sena- torial district, where he sensed as chairman of the committee on incorporations, and also as chairman of the committee on elections, to determine who was elected governor of the state. The canvass
F.A.V.
298
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
for state officers during the preceding campaign had been an exceedingly exciting one, and resulted, as ■will be remembered, in a declaration of the election of Hon. James E. English of New Haven, on the face of the returns, by a majority of thirty- nine votes. On account of alleged frauds in the vote of the Fourth Ward of New Haven, the elec- tion of Mr. English was contested and an investi- gation instituted, with the result of unseating him, and awarding the gubernatorial office to Hon. Marshall Jewell, who was duly inaugurated gov- ernor of Connecticut. Mr. Fay has a very proper sense of gratification still, that he was able to par- ticipate officially in the action of the committee by and before whom this important investigation was conducted. Since that legislative term he has not taken any active part in politics, beyond casting his vote for the candidates of the republican party, feeling obliged to devote his time wholly to his profession. Mr. Fay is a member of the Masonic fraternity.
REV. S. H. HOWE, D.D., Norwich: Pastor
of Park Congregational Church.
Rev. Samuel Henry Howe was born in Fleming
count3^ Ky., December 18, 1837. He graduated
from Hanover College in Illinois in 1 861 . He taught
Greek and mathematics for two years previous to his graduation in McNair's academy in Louisiana. He pursued a course of theological studies at Princeton, graduating from the Theological Sem- inary there in 1864. In 1865 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister, and has occupied four pastorates in the Presby- terian church. His first field was at Vincennes, Ind., where he remained for two years. In 1867 he was settled at Independence, Mo., occupying the pastorate thei'e luitil 1869. In 1S70 he removed to Cortland, N. Y. , and in 1872 he accepted the pastoral charge of the church in Georgetown, D. C, and continued his pulpit ministrations there until 18S3. In 1S77 he received the degree of D.D., his scholar- ship and attainments entitling him to that recogni- tion. He became the pastor of the Park Congrega- tional church in Norwich in November, 1883, and has since remained there. He is a member of the New London association, and has one of the largest churches in eastern Connecticut. The membership is about 300, and the cost of the church edifice was $125,000. Dr. Howe was married in 1S73, and has a familv of four children.
DAN A. MILLER, Bristol: General Manager Burner Department, Bristol Brass and Clock Company.
Dan A. Miller was born in that part of the town of Farmington which is now known as Avon, December 5, 1823, and received a common school
and academic education, completing his studies in theold Hartford academy. He is an accountant by profession, and in 1867, also in 1871, represented the town of Southington in the general assembly, serving on the democratic .side. He has held various offices in Bristol, includ- ing member of the board of selectmen, board of re- lief, and assessor, and is at present a notary public. Mr. Miller is a past worshipful master of Franklin Lodge, No. 56, F. and A. M., of Bristol and is held in high esteem in the fraternity. He has been identified with the settlement of different estates in Bristol and is an honored business man in the com- munity. He was married in 1847, November 26th, to Miss Sarah M. Bishop, who is still hving. Mr. and Mrs. Miller have three sons. Their home is at Forest ville.
D. A. MILLER.
ANDREW J. GARDINER, Danielsonville : Cotton Manufacturer.
Andrew J. Gardiner, whose name is quite famiHar to a large number of cotton manufacturers and business men in Connecticut, Rhode Island, and
Massachusetts, was born in Windham, Ct., January 18, 1S32, and received his education in the common schools. The activity that has characterized his life from boyhood up has placed him in the front ranks in his line of busi- ness. He earned his first money in the cotton mill at the age of thirteen years. Mr. Gardiner in 1850 entered the employ./ ment of Paul Whitin &
A. J. C.ARDINER.
Son of Whitinsville, Mass., the well-known and ex- tensive builders of cotton machinery; and by force of his ability and character soon rose to prominent positions in their employ, and remained with them upwards of twenty-five years. In 1S79, on the or- ganization of the Danielsonville Cotton Companj-, Mr. Gardiner was engaged as the resident agent.
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT.
299
and the excellent success of that company during the eleven succeeding years is due in no small de- gree to his practical skill and business experience as a manvifacturer. Mr. Gardiner is one of the stockholders originally forming this company, which interest he still retains. He is also president of the Suffolk IManufacturing Company, a large corporation in Boston, Mass.
Mr. Gardiner is a member of the Congregational church, and in politics a staunch republican. His activity in business has always prompted him to decline all political honors. He takes great interest in all improvements in the locality where he resides, and is a gentleman of excellent judgment and valuable opinions and views respecting financial affairs. He married Miss Annie F. Andruss, and they have three sons. He is a member of the Masonic fraternitv.
SAMUEL GREGORY BEARDSLEY, Trumbull: Town Clerk and Justice of the Peace. Samuel G. Beardsley was born at Long Hill, Trumbull, December 7, 1S24, where his home has ever since been. His father, Samuel Beardsley, Esq. , was confessedly one of the ablest and most prominent men his native town ever produced, hav- ing been twice represent- ative, once state senator, sheriff, and commissioner of Fairfield county, trial justice for man}- years, largely employed in the settlement of estates, hav- ing acted as executor or administrator of more than one hundred, and was universally respected and esteemed. The subject of this sketch was ed- ucated in the common schools of his own, and the academies of adjoining towns ; was admitted a member of Yale College, but was compelled to dis- continvie study through failure of sight; taught school several terms, engaged in the manufacture of cotton in partnership with the late Alonzo Sher- man for six years, and afterward, on the death of his only brother, assisted his father in farming, which has since been his chief occupation. He has held numerous town offices ; was a member of the general assembly of 1S65, and of the centennial senate of 1876, defeating for the latter position Hon. David B. Plumb, a distinguished citizen of Shelton, whose father, Noah Plumb, Esq., was also beaten for the same office by his father just forty years before ; and now holds the office of justice of the peace, which he has held since i860, and of
S. G. KE.\K1)SLEV,
town clerk, to which he has been elected thirty con secutive times. He has been entrusted with the settlement of many estates, and earnestly seeks to deserve the character of an honest, upright man. He married, early in life, Mary, youngest daughter of Dea. Ephraim Wells Beach, who is now living, and from whom was born one son, Morris Beach Beardsley, now serving his fifteenth year as judge of probate for the district of Bridgeport, and two daughters, one unmarried and the other the wife of Lewis B. Curtis, of the firm of Curtis & Curtis, manufacturers at Bridgeport. He is a member of the Congregational church, and in i)olitics is, and ever has been, an unswerving democrat.
E.\RL iMARTIN.
HON. EARL MARTIN, D.amelsonville: Attor-
ney-at-Law.
Judge Earl Martin was born in Chaplin, Wind- ham county, in 1820, and received a common school education, the ordinary training of the school being supplemented by instruc- tion under private tutors. He studied law with the late J. D. Richmond, and was admitted to the bar in 1847. Two years after- wards he located at Dan- ielsonville, where he has since resided. His entire business life has been de- voted to the law, which he has practiced honestly and conscientiously. In 1872 he was elected to the legislature from the town of Killingly by the democrats, and in 1S74 he was advanced to the superior court bench, occupying the position for eight years. The Judge was for years the contemporary of Judge Carpenter of the supreme court at Danielsonville,[the two men being considered the leading lawyers of that part of Windham county. Both were connected with the higher courts of the state at the same time, consti- tuting an interesting incident in the life of each of them. Judge ^Martin has also held the office of judge of probate in the Danielsonville district, and is regarded with profound respect and esteem in the community where he resides. He is a member of the Episcopal church, and has been connected with the democratic party since 1S41. His wife, who is still living, was Miss C. J. Champlin of Niantic prior to her marriage. There are no child- ren in the family. The career of Judge Martin on the suj^erior court bench was one of honor and of strict personal devotion to the duties of the office.
300
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
CHARLES F. MARTIN, Elliott (Pomfret) : Merchant.
Charles F. Martin was a member of the house of representatives in 1S87, his colleagues from Wind- ham county including Messrs. Milton A. Shumway,
now of the senate, Marvin H. Sanger, and C. S. Burlingame of Canter- bury, and J. Griffin Martin of Windham. He was a member of the National Guard from 1S76 until 1S8 1 , being connected with Company F of the Third Regiment. He has held various town offices and is at present a grand juror. In politics Mr. Martin is a republican. He is a member of the Unitarian Society of Brooklyn and belongs to the Knights of Pythias, Royal Arcanum, and Masonic orders. He was married in 1882, his wife being Miss Catharine C. Elliott. There are two children. Mr. Martin was born in Bi-ooklyn March 3, 1857, and received a common school education. Since 1876 he has been engaged in mercantile pursuits.
[Mr. Martin died at his home in Pomfret, on the 24th of March, 1S91, after the above sketch had been prepared. — Ed.]
C. F. MARTIN.
DAVID HENRY MILLER, Georgetown (Red- ding): Vice-president and Secretary Gilbert & Bennett Manufacturing Company. Mr. Miller was born in London, August 12, 1831, and received a private school education. At the age of fourteen he removed to New York, remain- ing in the metropolis for ten years. He then be- came a resident of Con- necticut and has since re- tained his citizenship here. Major Miller has had con- siderable military experi- ence. He served five years in the New York State Militia, being a member of the Washing- ton Greys, Eighth Regi- ment. He was captain in Company E, Eighth Regi- ment, Connecticut Militia, and was the major of the Twenty-third Connecticut during the war under Colonel Holmes of Waterbury. He is an old member of James E. Moore Post, G. A. R. , of Danbury. Major Miller is a member of Ark Lodge, No. 39, F. and A. M. of Georgetown,
D. H. miller.
Crusade Commandery, Knights Templar, and Pyramid Temple. He is also connected with the Fairfield County Historical Society, and the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut. For the past twenty-two years he has been the treasurer of Ark Lodge. Mr. Miller is a justice of the peace, notary public, and treasurer of the school district at Georgetown. He is an Episcopalian and a repub- lican. In 18S1 he was a member of the general assembly, representing the town of Redding in the house, and made many friends in that body. His wife, whose maiden name was Catherine Welling, and nine children constitute the family.
pioneer
w.
C,\MP.
WILLIAM L. CAMP, West Winsted : Mer- chant.
William Lewis Camp was born in Michigan in 1846. His father was Seth Lewis, a Michigan settler. When the subject of this sketch had reached the age of six years his parents con- sented to his adoption by Moses Camp, a relative, then at the head of the best known and most suc- cessful mercantile firm in Litchfield County. After a few terms in the public school of the village the boy was given a brief course of study at the Winchester Institute , then under the direction of the Rev. Ira Pettibone, and at the South Berkshire Institute, New Marl- boro', Mass.; and, though he attained good stand- ing in his classes, it soon became evident that in business, rather than books, lay his future success. At the age of sixteen he became a clerk in the store of M. & C. J. Camp & Co., a few years later being admitted to membership in the iirm. From that time until Camp's block was burned out, in January, 1889, Mr. Camp was one of the principals in the mercantile business at the same "old stand,' the firm name changing successively to Woodford & Camp and Camp & Clark. The new Camp's block, which rose, phoenix-like, from the ashes of its predecessor, is owned by Mr. Camp, and is said by insurance inspectors to be one of the most substantially built brick blocks in the state. Mr. Camp has I'ecently taken on the business harness again, being now proprietor of the " Broadway Shoe Store," one of the model establishments of its kind in the state. He does not allow his business affairs to monopolize all his time, however, and in- terests himself only with its general features, leav- ing the details to his son, Lewis M. Camp. Mr.
BKHtRAPHY of CONNECTICUT.
301
Camp is the owner of some of the choicest building sites within the borough hmits, and has also a choice tract of frontage t)n the west shore of Highland Lake, where his summer cottage is charmingly ensconsed among the forest trees.
Mr. Camp has four sons and one daughter, and a pleasant home on Hinsdale avenue, his wife being- one of Winsted's most popular ladies — formerlj^ Miss Nellie Brown of I)es Moines, Iowa. He is a trustee of the Winsted Savings Bank, member of the board of burgesses of the borough, promi- nently identified with the board of trade, treasurer of the \Vinchester Memorial Park Association, and a member of the board of trustees of the Gilbert fund (about $1,200,000 left by the late William L. Gilbert for free High school and Home for Friend- less Children). In politics Mr. Camp is a repub- lican, though not a strenuous partisan.
E. F. BIGELOW.
EDWARD F. BIGELOW, Portland: Editor and
Publisher.
Edward Fuller Bigelow, editor and proprietor of the Middlesex County Record, the Observe)-, and the Colchester Advocate, has demonstrated that new enterprises in newspaper fields in Con- necticut need not of neces- sity prove unfruitful. In addition to the three pa- pers which he controls and manages, he has a large printing and job office at Portland that is meeting with gratifying success. The energy shown by Mr. Bigelow in his work has entitled him to the success that has crowned his way. He
was the pioneer in newspaper enterprises in Port- land. Associated \\\\h. him was the late William A. Chapman, who, like the subject of this sketch, possessed the instincts of the born newspaper man. The Observer, which is one of Mr. Bigelow's ideas, is the only paper of the character issued, being de- voted especially to natural history. It has met with remarkable success, many scientific people, naturalists, and microscopists in particular being interested in it. The Colchester Advocate is also a popular publication, and has a successful patron- age. Mr. Bigelow is a member of the board of education, and is connected with the Episcopal church in Portland. In politics he is a republican. He belongs to the Ancient Order of United Work- men, the Odd Fellows lodge, and the Order of United American Mechanics. He was born at Colchester, January 14, i860, and was educated at
Bacon^ academy. From the age of sixteen until twenty-six he was engaged in teaching, principally in Colchester and Portland. He has a wife and three children. The former was Miss Mary A. Pelton of Portland prior to her marriage with Mr. Bigelow.
1
REV. ABRAM J. QUICK, South Coventry:
Congregational Clergyman.
The subject of this sketch was born at South Branch, N. J., March 11, 1S32. He was educated at Williams College and Union Theological Semi- nary, and has been en- gaged in the gospel min- istry, with pastorates in New York, New Hamp- shire, and Connecticut. His wife, who was Miss Frances Merritt prior to marriage, is a native of Boston. The family in- cludes four children, two sons and two daughters. The elder son is a me- chanical engineer with the West End Electric Railway Co. of Boston; the second son is civil engineer for the city of Providence; the daughters are students at Mt. Holyoke Seminary. Mr. Quick is a conscientious Christian gentleman, devoted to his work, and highly esteemed by his associates in the ministry as well as the community in which he labors. His political affiliations are with the republican party.
QUICK.
,^l"re^^
E. S. GREELEY, New Haven: Manufacturer and Importer of Railway and Electrical Supplies. Gen. Edwin Seneca Greeley was in the military service of the United States Government from Au- gust, 1 861, until September, 1865, receiving the rank of brigadier-general L^nited States Volunteers. He is a distinguished member of the Army and Navy Club of Connecti- cut, and is regarded with universal admiration by the veterans of the war. While not a native of Con- necticut, he has spent thirty-five years in New Haven, and is one of the best-known representa- tives of that municipal- ity. He has been a mem- ber of the city government, serving in the board of aldermen, and is the president of the New Haven Republican League. He is a director in the Yale
E. S. OKEELEV.
302
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
National Bank, C. Cowles & Co., The Edgewood Company, and in the New Haven Palladium Com- pany. Gen. Greeley is the president of the E. S. Greeley & Co. corporation , which controls extensive lines of railroad and electrical supplies. He is a member of the Church of the Redeemer, and is prominently identified with the best interests of the city. Gen. Greeley was born at Nashua, N. H., May 20, 1832, and received a district school educa- tion. He learned the trade of a machinist. The family of Gen. Greeley consists of his wife and one child. The former, prior to marriage, was Eliza- beth Anthony Corev of Taunton, Mass.
J. T. MORGAN.
JAMES T. MORGAN, Winsted: General Mana- ger Morgan Silver Plate Company. James T. Morgan was born at Haddam Neck, Jvily 24, 1S39, and received a common school edu- cation, preparing him for a successful business life.
The father of Mr. Morgan was engaged in the black- smith business, and he was made familiar with the trade. At the age of seventeen, however, he entered the employ of L. Boardman & Sons in East Haddam, manufacturers of silver-plated ware, and learned that trade. He was ultimately advanced to the position of superin- tendent in one of the com- pany's establishments, re- maining there until 1S70. From East Haddam 'Mv. Morgan removed to Winsted, engaging with the Strong Manufacturing Company of that place. In 1 87 1 he was made a member of the board of directors, and superintendent of the hardware de- partment in 1874. In 1S87 he disposed of his in- terest and organized the Morgan vSilver Plate Com- pany for the manufacture of undertakers" supplies, and has been the general manager from the outset. Mr. Morgan has been one of the best-known fanciers in Litchfield county, and was the originator and manufacturer of the celebrated phosphorated poultry food. At the age of twenty-six he married Miss Ellen V. Mitchell, of Moodus, Conn., and, besides his wife, the family consists of two sons. Mr. Morgan is a member of the First Congrega- tional church at Winsted, and is held in high regard in the community where he resides. In politics he has always been a republican. Among the frater- nal and benevolent orders to which he belongs are the Odd P'ellows, the Royal Arcanum, the United Workmen, and the New England Order of Protec- tion.
ERASTUS BRAINERD, Portland ; President Brainerd Quarrj^ Company.
Erastus Brainerd was born in Portland (formerly Chatham), July 27, 1819, and was educated in the schools of that town, afterward at the High School
in Boston, and prepared for West Point with Rev. L. H. Corson of Wind- ham, Conn. He has re- sided in his native town all his life, and since 1845 has been the manager of the well-known Brainerd Quarry Co. in that town, carrying on a large busi- ness in Portland brown stone, shipping from that point to all parts of the country. He is president of the company, and has cared for its interests until it has assumed exten- sive proportions, and is one of the best known quarries in the country. Mr. Brainerd, although deeply interested in politics, has declined political honors, except that he was a presidential elector in 1880, casting his electoral vote for Garfield and Arthur, in accordance with his party principles, which were formerly with the whigs, but afterwards with the republicans. He is a prominent member of the Protestant Episcopal church in Portland. His wife was Emily H. Churchill, and he has one daughter. Mr. Brainerd is regarded as one of the influential and forceful business men of Middlesex county, and would have been honored frequently in political life, but has made it a rule to decline.
ERASTUS BRAINERD.
JASON C. FENN, Terryville: Clerk and Trustee.
Mr. Fenn has always lived in Terryville ; was
born there October 27, 1838, in the house he now
owns, and which has been in the family over one
hundred years. He at- tended the common school and academy as a boy and youth. For the past twenty-five years his time has been spent principally in clerking ; and he is now, as for the past twenty years, with W. H. Scott & Co. He married Mary O. Johnson, daughter of the late Capt. Augustus S. Johnson, and grand- daughter of Benoni John- son, a revolutionary pen- sioner of Harwinton. He is a member and deacon of the Congregational church ; has always been^a republican ; served as repubhcan town committee a
J. C. FENN.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
303
numbei- of years, and repi-esented the town o( Ply- mouth in the House in 1S80. He has liad experi- ence as constable, justice, member board of health, and notary public, and for a number of j^ears se- lectman ; and to him the town is indebted for the invention and erection of the best bi'idges for the money in the state, as they are built of old railroad iron, which combine cheapness with strength and beauty. He divides his time between service for the tirm with which he has been so long, and labor in the settlement of estates, — adding sundry pub- lic duties, he now being notary public, selectman, health officer, and clerk of board of health. He also holds a mmiber of estates cither as trustee, guardian, or administrator, has been appointed to serve as commissioner on various estates, and has assisted on many soldiers' and widows' pensions.
E. A. MARKHAM.
ERNEST ARTHUR MARKHAM, Durham:
Physician.
Dr. Markham is a native of Windsor, Vermont, the son of Oliver and Sarah Ann (Clark) Markham of Middletown. He was born October 16, 1S53. Dr. Markham is of the eighth generation from Daniel Markham, who emigrated from England to America in 1665 and settled in Cambridge, Mass., but in 1677 re- moved to Middletown, Conn. , where five genera- tions of his descendants in a direct line to the sub- ject of this sketch were born.
Dr. Markham was in his boyhood a pupil at
the Wadsworth Street School in Hartford, also in the Hartford Public High School; and gradu- ated from the Middletown High School in 1S71. He studied at Wesleyan University, Middletown, which institution conferred upon him the degree of A.B. at graduation in 1875, and A.M. in 18S5. He was also a student in the Eclectic Medical College of New York city, graduating therefrom in 1877; and took a non-resident course in the Illinois Western University, graduating as Ph.D. He married, April 21, 1876, Miss Annie Dering Brown, daughter of Addison Brown of Sag Har- bor, L. I. They have two sons and one daughter. He is a member of the Church of the Epiphany, of which he has been a vestryman since 1884. Politi- cally he favors the democrats. Societywise he is associated with the New York City Eclectic Medi- cal Society, Royal Arcanum, Knights of Pythias, Sons of the American Revolution, and various local
DWKJHT LOOMIS.
orders. He has practiced medicine in Glastonbiuy and Durham, and in New York city during the time he was connected with the Eclectic Medical College, where he held the chair of Chemistry. At present he is permanently located in 1 )ur]iam.
HON. DWIGHT LOOMIS, Rockville: Supreme
Court Judge.
Judge D wight Lc^omis of the Supreme Court in this state was born in the town of Columbia July 27, 1 82 1, and received a common school and aca- demic education, complet- ing his classical course at the Monson and Amherst academies. He was ad- mitted to the bar in Tol- land county and immed- iately won distinction in his chosen profession. In 1 85 1 he represented the town of Vernon in the general assembly and was elected to the senate in 1 85 7 from the old twent}'- first district. His col- leagues in the senate in- cluded the Hon. Elisha Carpenter, who is now associated with him on the supreme court bench, and the late Governor James E. English, who sub- sequenth' served with him in the national congress. In 1859 Judge Loomis was elected by the republi- cans of the first congressional district and was re- elected April I, 1861, thereby serving through one of the most important epochs in the history of the country. His colleagues during the first term in congress were the Hons. John Woodruff of New Haven, A. A. Burnham of Windham, and O. S. Ferry of Norwalk. Congressman Ferry took a prominent part in the war and was afterwards elected a United States senator. His place in the congressional delegation of 1S61 was taken by the late George C. Woodruff of Litchfield, father of Railroad Commissioner George M. Woodruff. Ex- Governor English represented the second district and Congressman Burnham the third. The work of the thirty-seventh congress was of incalculable importance and Judge Loomis as the representative of one of the staunchest of Union states was not without a most creditable part in it. During the spring of 1864 he was appointed a judge of the superior court and has been on the bench since that time. He was advanced to the supreme court in 1S75. In June, 1891, after twenty-seven years of judicial service, he retired from the Supreme Court bench, being within two months of the age at which he would be thereby disqualified for re- appointment. He returns to the general practice
304
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
of law, and will also occupy a position as instructor in the Yale LTniversity Law School. Judge Loomis has been an able and conscientious expounder of the laws of the state, and his opinions have been characterized by great force and accuracy of judgment. His career altogether has been one of eminence and honor to the state. He is a promi- nent member of the Congregational church and deeply interested in its prosperity and success. Judge Loomis was married on the 26th of Novem- ber, 1S4S, to Miss Mary E. Bill, who died June i, 1864. He was again married on the 2Sth of May, 1866, to Jennie E. Kendall, who died March 6, 1876. One child, a daughter by the last marriage, is living.
J. H. Bx^RLOW, Shelton: Superintendent Pack- ing and Shipping Department of the Shelton Company.
John Henry Barlow, who has held the highest position in the Grand Lodge of Connecticut, F. and A. M., was born in Ridgefield, November 7, 1832,
and received a common school education. In 1849 he removed to Birming- ham, and remained there until 1889, when he trans- ferred his residence to Shelton. He was the borough clerk for ten years at Birmingham, and is at present chairman of the board of relief in the town of Huntington. Mr. Barlow holds the place of J. H. BARLOW. superintendent of the
Packing and Shipping Department in the Shelton Company, which is engaged in the manufacture of tacks and bolts, and is a man of superior business ability. He is a member and associated with the vestry of the Episcopal church, and is held in high regard by the community where he resides. For thirty years he has been the secretary of the Odd Fellows lodge in Birmingham, but his highest honors in this direc- tion have been attained in the Masonic fraternity. He is one of the past masters of King Hiram Lodge, No. 12, of Birmingham, and has held the exalted office of grand master of the Grand Lodge of the state, entitling him to permanent member- ship in this important and influential body. At the last meeting of the Grand Lodge in Hartford Mr. Barlow was present as one of the representa- tives of King Hiram Lodge, and served on one of the special committees during the conclave. In politics he is a republican, though originally and for many years connected with the democratic party. He has been twice married. His first wife, who
was Miss Emeline Gilbert, died in 1875, after a married life of fourteen years. Mr. Barlow's second marriage occurred in Ansonia, May 29, 1877, the bride being Miss Lina Ells. He has one daughter, twenty-six years of age, and one son, nineteen. The second wife is also living.
D. S. CALHOUN.
HON. D. S. CALHOUN, H.artford: Judge, Court of Common Pleas.
David Samuel Calhoun, who has occupied the judgeship of the Hartford County Court of Common Pleas since 1S76, was born in Coventry, Sept. 11,
1S27, and graduated from Yale College in 1848, be- ing a classmate of Judge Shipman of the United States court. After grad- uating he taught school in Ravena, O., for one year. Subsequently he studied law in the office of the late Chief-Justice Seymour, in Litchfield, and settled in Manches- ter in 1852. In 1856 he was elected to the senate from the old Second dis- trict, his colleagues that year including the late Governor James E. English; Orris S. Feriy, who subsequently represented Connecticut in the LTnited States senate; Gideon H. Hollister, the historian of Connecticut; and Lucius J. Hendee, for years the president of the .^j^tna Insurance Company. In 1862 Judge Calhoun was again elected to the senate from the Second district; LTnited States Senator Piatt, and ex-State Comptroller John B. Wright of Clinton, associate members. The Judge was then as now a republican of the sincerest and clearest convictions. He occupied the probate judgeship in Manchester for twelve years. In 1870 he removed to Hartford, and has since been a resi- dent of this city. He was formerly in partnership with the late Mahlon R. West, the firm being West & Calhoun. In 1876 Judge Calhoun was advanced to the bench, being elected judge of the Court of Com- mon Pleas in this county. He is the vice-president for Connecticut of the Scotch-Irish Society of America, and is a member of Manchester Lodge, No. 73, F. and A. M., of Manchester. He is an attendant at the Pearl Street Congregational church. The father of Judge Calhoun, the late Rev. Dr. Geo. A. Calhoun of Coventry, was one of the best known Congregational divines in the state in his day. Judge Calhoun and wife, in company with his sons, J. G. and David Calhoun, spent the summer of 18SS in Europe, traveling in Great Brit- ain and on the continent. The young gentlemen
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
305
made an extensive bicycle tour. The Judge i.s a man of the most dohghtful culture and companion- ship, and is held in universal honor in this city. He has been married twice. His first wife, Harriet A. Gilbert of Coventry, died in 1S6S. In 1S70 he mar- ried Miss Eliza J. Scott of Manchester, who is now living. There are besides the sons two daughters in the family. The professional life,of Judge Cal- houn has been one of marked distinction. As judge of the court of common pleas his opinions have but seldom been controverted. For years he has been one of the most polished and scholarly men on the bench in this state.
E. E. M.\R-\IN.
EDWIN E. MARVIN, H.\ktfori): Clerk United
States Circuit and District Courts.
Edwin E. Marvin was born in Tolland, October 8, 1S33, and was educated in the schools in Tolland and at Suffield. His profession is that of a lawyer. He enlisted in the Fifth regiment, Connecticut volunteers, and was cap- tain of Companj- F in that regiment, which was the first company from Tolland county in the war of the rebellion which repulsed a rebel charge and captured rebel pris- oners. He served during the campaigns of 1S61 and 1862, and resigned for disability and came home early in 1863. He after- wards wrote the history of the regiment, which was highly appreciated by its members. He has at various times resided in Tolland, Colchester, Rockville, and Hartford, engaged in the practice of the law. He was for many years the secretary of the Tolland County Agricultural Society, has been grand juror, justice of the peace, and United States commissioner. He is now clerk of the United States Circuit and District courts for Con- necticut, United States commissioner, and Extradi- tion commissioner for the state, occupying those positions with a great deal of ability, hearing man}^ of the criminal cases coming before the United States courts in this state upon the preliminary hearing, and acting as Examiner and Master in Chancery in the majority of civil cases. He is a dignified gentleman, of fine personal appearance, and has a host of friends. He has always been a democrat in politics. He says he is devoted to all churches, alike, which make it their business to teach virtue and rebuke wrong ; and is a regular attendant at Trinity church in Hartford. His wife was Cynthia Waldo, daughter of the late Judge Waldo. Thev have one son.
JENNINGS.
WILLIAM JESUP JENNINGS, Redding: Pas- tor Congregational Church.
William J. Jennings was born at New Canaan, Conn., April 7, 1822. His father was a farmer of limited means, and soon after the l:)irth of his son removed to his native place. Green's Farms, now a parish in the town of Westport. There the sub- ject of this sketch spent his early life, helping his father when old enough during summer on the farm. He prepared for college at the Green's Farms academy under the tuition of that emi- nent instructor, Mr. Eben- ezer B. Adams. He was graduated from Yale Col- lege in 1843. The next two years were spent in teaching in the academy at Miller's Place, L. I. In 1848 he was graduated from Yale Divinity school. In August, 1849, he commenced preaching in the new Congregational church at Black Rock, Conn. The church was soon formed, and April 10, 1850, he was ordained its pastor. It being deemed expedient that he .should remove from such close proximity to the sea, he was dismissed October 6, 1 85 7, and immediately went to Seneca Falls, N. V., and was installed pastor of the Presbyterian church in that village December i, 1857. In May, 1S62, having been released from his pastoral office he commenced ministerial labors with the Congrega- tional church in North Coventry, Conn., of which he was installed pastor September 3, 1S62. Novem- ber 5, 1879, he was dismissed and at once removed to Redding, Conn., and was installed pastor of its Congregational church December 17, 1879, and still occupies that office.
March 26, 1S50, he was united in marriage with Miss Miranda Dimon Greene of Miller's Place, L. I., who was graduated at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in 1848. She is still the light and joy of his home. Of their eight children five are still liv- ing. Of these the three sons were graduated at Yale College, two of them in the academic depart- ment, and the other in the Shefiield Scientific school. The oldest, John J., is a lawyer in Bristol, Conn., one is the principal of the large Union school in Huntington, L. I., and the other is con- nected with the United States Geological Survey, and has his residence in Washington, D. C. One of the daughters is a graduate of Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, and one passed two years in that institution.
While he was at Seneca Falls, N. Y., he was one of the commissioners of Auburn Theological Semi-
20
3o6
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
nary. For several years he was one of the trustees of the Hartford Theological Seminary. He was acting school visitor in the town of Coventry seven- teen years, and has occupied the same position in Redding ten years. He is now one of the directors of the Missionary Society of Connecticut and one of the trustees of the Fund for Ministers.
E. F. JONES.
EDWARD F. JONES, Braxford: Secretary and
Treasurer of the Branford Lock Works.
Edward F. Jones was born in New Jersey in
1821, and resided in New York city from 1844 to
1868, whei-e for fifteen years he was connected with
one of the largest jobbing or wholesale boot and shoe houses in the city, — removing thence to Bran- ford, of which town he has since been continuously a resident. He was chosen by the republicans to represent the town in the general assembly of the state in 1878, when he was appointed and served on the committee on in- surance and on special railroad committee, en- joying the distinction of being the first republican representative ever elected in Branford. In i S78 and also in 1880, he was a delegate to the republican state conventions, and he has been frequently on the republican state central committee from his district. He was on the electoral ticket at the last presiden- tial election. In 18S0 he was chosen state senator from the sixth district, occupying the seat during the sessions of 1881 and 1882, and serving as chair- man of the school fund and contested elections com- mittees. He has held from time to time the local offices of auditor and member of the board of re- lief of Branford. He has been one of the New Haven County auditors, and was one of the incor- porators of the Guilford Savings Bank, as well as a trustee of that institution. Mr. Jones has been long and actively in politics, and a leader among the republicans of the state. He is a member of the Republican League Club of New Haven. His legislative career has been highly creditable, and has won for him the hearty esteem and approval of his associates and constituents.
Mr. Jones's business connections are with the Branford Lock Works, of which he is secretary and treasurer, having held the former position for more than twenty years. This company represents the most important industrj'- of Branford, its works being quite extensive and giving employment to a large number of operatives.
CHARLES E. BRAYTON, Stomxgton: Physi- cian and Surgeon.
Charles Erskine Bray ton was born in Stonington, February 11, 185 1, and was educated in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York city. The
most of his life has been spent at Stonington , where he has engaged in the practice of medicine and surgery since 1S73. In 1881 he founded the drug firm of Dr. C. E. Brayton & Co. He is connected with a number of socie- ties, including the Royal Arcanum, in which he holds the position of medi- cal examiner, the Knights of Columbus, and the Royal Society of Good He has been a member of the board of burgesses and the health committee of the borough since 1885. Dr. Brayton is a democrat in politics, and a member of the Second Congregational church. He is unmarried.
im
C. E. BRAYTON.
Fellows.
JOHN B. LEWIS, M.D., Hartford: Surgeon and Adjuster Travelers Insurance Company. John B. Lewis, M.D., whose personal record in
the military service of the government throughout the late war of the rebellion is one of distinguished
honor and efficiency,
comes of patriotic and soldierly stock. His father (John) was a teacher at West Point, his grand- father (Benjamin) a soldier in the war of 1812-14, and his great-gran d f a t h e r (Eleazur) a soldier in the war of the revolution. John B. Lewis was born in Suffolk County, N. Y., March 10, 1S32. He was educated at Powellton Seminary, at Newburg, N. Y., and afterward jjursued his professional studies in New York city at the University Medical College, where he was graduated March 10, 1853, on his twenty-first birthday. Shortly thereafter he located in Vernon, Conn., having formed a busi- ness partnership with Dr. Alden Skinner, and here for several years he had a full share of that labo- rious practice of medicine and surgery which falls to the lot of a country doctor.
At the outbreak of the war of the rebellion, and when the president's call for volunteers occasioned
J. F.. LEWIS.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
307
the organization of Connecticut troops, he was offered a surgeonry by Governor Buckingham, and later he accepted an appointment as surgeon of the Fifth Connecticut Infantry, with rank from date of commission, July 3, 1861. He at once reported for duty with his regiment, which was then in camp at Hartford, and with the regiment left for the seat of war. The next spring he was commissioned by the president, brigade stu\gcon U. S. V., and ordered to report to ]Major-General Banks, department of the Shenandoah, and was assigned to the second brig- ade. Shields' division. Soon afterward he was promoted to be medical director of the division, and remained in service in that capacity up to the time when the division was incorporated with General JlcClellan's army at Harrison's Landing, when he was assigned to temporary duty. The invasion of Maryland by General Lee occurred soon afterward, and, September 15, 1S62, while in charge of a field hospital, he received orders to proceed without delav to the headquarters of General McClellan and report to Surgeon Letterman, where, during Sep- tember 17th and iSth, he was on duty at the battle of Antietam.
This terminated his field service. A few days later he was assigned as surgeon in charge of United States general hospital No. 6, at Frederick, ]Md., and was in charge of this hospital until its discon- tinuance in February following. By command of Major-General Schenck, middle department, Feb- ruary iS, 1S63, he was assigned surgeon in charge of U. S. general hospital at Cumberland, ]\Id., upon which duty he remained until after the close of the war. While in charge of this hospital he also served a while as medical director of the de- partment of West Virginia, and in such official position, in company with Major-General Crook commanding, visited and inspected the military posts and hospitals within the department.
In his field service Doctor Lewis was present in thirteen skirmishes and battles, and during the same period was man}- times in charge of field hospitals. He was subsequently commissioned brevet lieutenant-colonel United States volunteers. He was retained in service after the close of the war, in order that he might have charge of the sale of the large property belonging to the government which had been used for hospital purposes at Cum- berland; and when he had completed these duties he forwarded a written request to be mustered out " at the earliest date consistent with the interests of the service.'" By special orders from the War Department October 7, 1865, he was "honorably discharged out of the service of the United States."
In the latter part of 1865 he returned to Rock- ville, Conn., and resumed the general practice of his profession, remaining there about three years, when he removed to Hartford with his family, and
soon afterward went to Europe. On his return in 1869, he entered the service of The Travelers In- surance Company of Hartford, as medical director for that company and in charge of its claims de- partment. His time has ever since been occupied with the duties of that position to such an extent that he has wholly withdrawn from the general practice of his profession .
Doctor Lewis was married, in 1S55, to Miss Mary K. Mann, daughter of Hon. J. N. E. Mann of Ded- ham, Mass. They have three children, a son and two daughters. The former. Dr. William J. Lewis, is also connected with the Travelers Insurance Companj' as its consulting surgeon.
LEWIS A. CORBIN, Rockvili.e: Contractor and Builder.
Lewis A. Corbin was born in Dudley, Mass., September iS, 1822, where the first eighteen years of his life were spent as a poor boy, managing a part
of the time to get a few months' training each year in the district school. At eighteen years of age he struck out into the world for work, "going west " as far as New York state, and meeting no suc- cess until he encountered a job in Warrensburgh at nine dollars per month for sixteen hours' work per day. He relinquished this munificent contract after a single winter, to undertake an apprenticeship at the stone cutter's trade in Cranston, R. I. In due time he became master of this trade, and returned to his native town to practice it in connection with building operations. In the fall of 1846 he went to Rock- ville, in this state, where he found employment on the Rock mill. Subsequently he became a master builder, and successively erected the American, the New England, the Leeds, and the Hockanum mills in Rockville, and the Windermere in Ellington. In 1 85 1 he went to California, but after two j^ears re- turned tf) Rockville, and soon afterwards associated himself with Cyrus AVhite, first in the perfection of an envelope machine, and afterwards in the manufacture of envelopes, under the firm name of White & Corbin, afterwards incorporated as " The White, Corbin & Co.," of whose stock he is a one- third owner.
Mr. Corbin has held the offices of first selectman and assessor of the town of Vernon, is a member of the Methodist church in Rockville, and in poli- tics is classed as a " temperance republican." He
L. A. CORBIN.
3o8
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
married Miss Mary H. Upham, who, with their three children, is still living. He is a man of eco- nomical habits, in a lifelong practice of which he has risen from a penniless boy to a man of large and increasinsf fortune.
WATSON GIBBONS, Hartland : A Retired Farmer and Merchant.
Watson Gibbons of East Hartland was born in Granville, Mass., February iS, 1812, and received a common school education. He has held the
offices of judge of pro- bate, selectman, town clerk and treasurer, and is a republican in politics. In 1S81 he was a member of the general assembly. He is a member of the Congregational church, and of St. Mark's Lodge, F. and A. M. Mr. Gib- bons has been married twice. His first wife was Miss Elizabeth C. Par- sons, daughter of Oliver Parsons of Granville. The maiden name of his present wife was Almira H. Colton, of Granb}-. At the time of her marriage with Mr. Gibbons she was the widow of Darius Emmons of Hartland. There are no children in the family. The subject of this sketch has de- voted nearly fifty-five years of his life to mercan- tile pursuits.
\ r
WATSON GIBBONS.
REV. CHARLES NELSON NICHOLS, An- dover: Baptist Clergyman.
Rev. C. N. Nichols was born in Trumbull, this ■state, August 15, 1S32. He received his education in the common schools, and at a select school in
Bridgeport. After engag- ing in mercantile and me- chanical piu'suits, he en- tered upon the work of the gospel ministry in con- nection with the Baptist denomination, May, 185S. He was ordained in New Hartford, September, 1862. He has held pas- torates in New Hartford, Cromwell, Old Lyme, Colchester, Tariffville, and other places in this state; and on ]\Iartha's Vineyard and at Chatham, Mass. His present field of labor is Andover, Conn. He has been suc- cessful in his calhng; precious revivals ^have fol-
<;. N. NICHOLS.
lowed his labors; and he is still preaching faith- fully the same old gospel. Nearly all of his life thus far has been sjoent in this state, which he ar- denth' loves. He is also well known as an earnest and zealous temperance advocate, and a frequent contributor to the temperance and religious press. In politics Mr. Nichols is a strong prohibitionist. He served as postmaster for a time during the present administration of President Harrison. In January, 1868, he was married to Miss Sarah A. Dibble of Old Lyme. She is still living. They have had no children.
Mr. Nichols has a wide circle of acquaintances and friends throughout the state, and is highly re- spected and esteemed, and prizes very much the love and companionship of those among whom he has so long lived and labored. Mr. Nichols is one of the oldest Baptist pastors in this state, so far as it relates to ministerial service in Connecticut.
HON. ROBERT J. VANCE, New Britain:
Journalist; Editor " New Britain Herald."
Hon. Robert Johnston Vance of New Britain,
who represented the first Connecticut district in
the fiftieth congress, is a leading member of the
democratic party in this state. He was a member of the Connecticut delega- tion in the national demo- cratic convention at St. Louis in 18S8, and was president of the state democratic convention at New Haven during the same 3'ear. At the state convention, which was held in Hartford, Septem- ber 16, 1890, Mr. Vance made one of the ablest speeches in that body, eliciting enthusiastic approval from the delegates. The ex-congressman began his political career as the city clerk of New Britain , occupying the position from 1S78 until 18S7. In 1S86 he represented New- Britain in the legislature with decided ability and success. For the past ten years he has been a member of the democratic state central committee and is at present chairman of its executive board. This fact alone indicates the sense of confidence and trust which is felt in his ability and leadership. Mr. Vance is the editor and associate proprietor of the j\'e2C' Britain Herald, and is one of the ablest newspaper men in the state. He was the staff cor- respondent of the New York Sun in AVashington during the winter of i88g-go. Aside from his edi- torial work he is actively connected with business interests in New Britain, occupying the presidency
R. J. V.ANCE.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
309
of the New Britain Electric Light Company and directorship in other business concerns. He is a member of Harmony Lodg-e, No. 20, F. and A. M., of New Britain, and is also a member of the f)rder of Odd Fellows in that city. The family of Mr. Vance consists of a wife and one child. The former was Miss Matilda O'Conor prior to her marriage. The ex-congressman was born in New York city March 15, 1S54, and is now in the very prime of manhood. He was educated in the New Britain High school and has traveled extensively, spending considerable time in Europe. He is a gentleman of the most delightful per.sonality and is the posses- sor of hosts of friends in this state.
W. II. 11. COMSTOCK.
HON. W. H. H. COMSTOCK, New London:
Retired Merchant.
William H. H. Comstock was born in that por- tion of Lyme that is now known as East Lyme, March 20, 1819, and was educated in the public and select schools of that pe- riod. He engaged in mer- cantile business early in life and has spent much of his active career in New London. Prior to his removal to that city he was treasurer and postmaster in East Lyme. In 184S he was elected a member of the house of representatives from East Lyme, and the year after he was appointed pay- master-general on the
staff of Gov. Clark Bissell of Norwalk and was con- firmed by the senate. In 1S54 he represented the old ninth district in the state senate, his associates in that body including the late United States Sen- ator James Dixon of this city, Hon. Henrj^ B. Har- rison of New Haven and Hon. Wm. T. Minor of Stamford, both of whom became governors of the state, John Boyd of Winsted, Chauncey Rowe of Farmington, and Clark Greenman of Stonington. In 1S59 Major Comstock was returned to the house from East Lyme, Augustus Brandegee of New London, Jeremiah Halsey and ex-Judge James A. Hovey of Norwich, and the late Daniel Chadwick of Lj^me being associate members from New Lon- don county that year. The Major is a member of the New London board of trade, a director in the New London City Bank, and is connected with the Sons of the Revolution in that city. While he was a member of the state senate in 1854 he was associated with the corporation of Yale College, being one of the six senators entitled to that dis- tinction. The wife of [Major Comstock, whose
maiden name was Miss Eliza A. Smith, daughter of Doct. John L. and Fanny Smith, died December 4, 1876. One daughter, Mary C, wife of C. J. Victs, is living. Gen. Comstock is a member of the First Baptist church in New London. His po- litical affiliations are with the republican party.
1.KW ALLEN.
LEWIS A. LIPSETTE, Meriden: Journalist.
Lewis Allen Lipsette, editor of The Meriden Joiirtial, was born in New York city February 18, 1S52, and was educated in the public schools of the metropolis. For the past fifteen years he has been engaged in journalism in this state and is one of the most successful news- paper representatives in the commonwealth. Mr. Lipsette, or " Lew Allen," as he is universally known in newspaper circles, was the city editor of The Xeiu Haven Union up to four years ago, when, with Francis Atwater, who had for years been in the newspaper and job printing business, T. L. Reilly, who had been the city editor of 77/1? Meri- den Republican, and Frank E. Sands, who had recently graduated from the Sheffield Scientific school, he organized "The Journal Publishing Company " of Meriden and started The Meriden Daily Journal. It was a pronounced newspaper success from the start. The company now own their own building, a fine web-perfecting press, stereotyping equipment, job printing department, electrot}'pe plant, and book bindery, all fully fitted to turn out the best class of work ; and T/ie Joicr- nal all the while is growing in popular favor as a well-conducted and profitable newspaper, second to none in any city of the size of Meriden. Of this newspaper Mr. Allen has acted as editor, Mr. Reilly has had charge of the city news, Mr. Sands has been treasurer, and Mr. Atwater general manager, especially of the several mechanical de- partments, for which his long experience so well fitted him. The company have not far from fifty employes at present.
Mr. Lipsette has been a member of the city coun- cil in Meriden, and is an independent in politics. He was in the Connecticut National Guard for five years, serving in Company I of the Second Regi- ment. He is connected with the Episcopal church in Meriden and is a member of the Royal Arcanum. During the time that he was connected with The Neiu Haj'en Union he was one of the best known state correspondents of New York and Boston
310
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
papers. He has been one of the leading members of the Connecticut Press Association, and his news- paper success has been exceedingly gratifying to his friends in the profession thi-oughout the state.
c. ]■:. iiii.i.
CHARLES E. HILL, Stamford: Retired Mer- chant.
Charles Edwin Hill was born in Great Falls, Strafford County, New Hampshire, Feb. 27, 1S27, and was educated in the public schools. When a
child he lived in York County, Maine, and his youth and early manhood were spent there in woolen manufacturing. He be- gun business on his own account in the citj^ of Philadelphia in connec- tion with United States ex- Senator Chase of Rhode Island, as a drj-- goods commission mer- chant. Subsequently he entered the China trade in New York city, and for twenty years, including the war period, was at the head of a large business in teas and other China products, during which time he was a stockholder and director in various banking, transportation, and manufacturing corporations. In 1S80 at the in- stance of the Chamber of Commerce of New York, he was appointed chief special agent of the United States census bureau to gather the statistics of the manufacturing industries of that city and continued in that great work for over two years. In 1S76 he came to this state and settled in Stamford. He has been a frequent contributor to the press on topics of political and social importance. In religion Mr. Hill is a Quaker, still adhering to the fundamental doctrines of that sect, though worshiping with other Christian denominations, chiefly with Metho- dists. In politics, from the inception of the repub- lican party till the present time, an unflinching de- votee of its principles and an earnest worker for its success. He was elected a member of the lower house of the Connecticut legislature for 1889, and served as chairman of the insurance committee on the part of the house, and also as a member of the committee on education. His term of service was notable for the active part he took in the stir- ring debates of that session. He made notable speeches on the petition of the Housatonic Railroad for authority to build a parallel railroad from New York to New Haven, upon the resolution granting commutation of death sentence to John H. Swift, upon the resolutions in honor of John Bright, and took an active part in the movement to secure the
act which made it possible for the policy-holders of the Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company to defeat the designs of McFarland of Philadelphia, which he regards as one of the most important leg- islative acts of the session, carried as it was, over the veto of the executive. Mr. Hill was mentioned in connection with the republican candidacy for lieutenant-governor in 1S90, but would not allow the use of his name. His career has been one of activity and honor, and he retains the good will and esteem of a large number of citizens of the state.
O. E. MINER.
ORRIN E. MINER, Noank (Groton) : Physician and Druggist.
Dr. Orrin E. Miner is one of the best-known physicians in his section of the state. He was born at North Stonington, September 29, 1834, and re- ceived a classical educa- tion at Greenwich, R. I. At the age of sixteen he began teaching, but in 1855 gave up that profes- sion for the study of medi- cine. After reading medi- cine in the office of Dr. L. ^V. Kinney of North Ston- ington, he continued the study at Castleton Medi- cal College in ^'ermont and in the medical depart- ment of the University of New York city, graduat- ing in 1858. He also received a diploma from Bellevue Ho.spital. Dr. Miner located at Groton soon after his graduation, and has remained in practice there since. He also has a large practice at ]\Iystic Island and at Fisher's Island during the fashionable season at these places. He is the senior member of the drug firm of O. E. Miner & Son at Noank, which was originally established in ■S67. The son, O. E. Miner, Jr., was admitted to tne partnership in 1874. Dr. Miner was postmaster from 1869 until 1886, and has been a notary? public since i860. He has also been a commissioner of the superior court, and is the medical examiner. He has always been identified with the republican party. The Doctor is a member of Relief Lodge, No. 71, F. and A. M., of Mystic Bridge, and is an influential representative of the order in southeast- ern Connecticut. His family consists of a wife and two children, a son and a daughter. The latter is a member of the senior class at Mt. Holyoke College, and the son is a railway postal clerk on the Providence & New London road. Mrs. Miner was Miss Abbie J. Latham, daughter of James A. Latham, Esq., of Noank. The marriage occurred in 1859.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
311
CHARLES B. POMEROY, Windham: Farmer. Charles B. Pomeroy of Willimantic (town of Windham), sheriff of Windham county, was born at Somers, May 15, 1S32, and was educated in the common schools of that locality. ^lost of his life has been spent in farm- ing. He has occupied important public posi- tions, serving on the board of selectmen, and repre- senting his town in the general assembly. In 1SS6 he received the re- publican nomination for sheriff in Windham County, and was elected by a plurality of 936. This fact expresses the
popularity of the man in the county of which he has been for years a resident. He is an able and efficient officer, and his public career has been thorough!}' satisfactory. Sheriff Pomeroy is a member of St. Johns Commandery, Knights Tem- plar of Willimantic, and also of the order of Odd Fellows. His family consists of a wife and six children. Mrs. Pomeroy was Miss Mary E. Pal- mer before marriage. Sheriff' Pomeroy and family are connected with the Congregational church in Willimantic.
C. B. POMEROY.
JOSEPH KELLOGG WHEELER, Hartford: Grand Secretary of the Masonic Grand Bodies of Connecticut.
Mr. Wheeler was born in Bloomfield, Conn., on the 27th of August, 1834, and was christened Jo- seph Kellogg, the last name indicating the line of descent on his mother's side. It is through the Kellogg family his gene- alogy is traced to Samuel Kellogg, one of three brothers who came to this country from Scotland, in 1660. Their names were Joseph Kellogg and Sam- uel Kellogg, who located in Hatfield, Mass., and Daniel Kellogg, who lo- cated in Xorwalk, Conn. His ancestors on the Wheeler side were among the early settlers in Keenc, X. H., the record going back to Abraham Wheeler, who was born about the year 1700, of Enghsh or Welsh parents, sup- posed to be Welsh, as Wheeler is a very common name in Wales. He was raised a farmer's son in the town of West Hartford, being early accustomed
J. K. WHEELER.
to the labors which came naturally to one in his position. He received a common school education only, with the addition of two terms in an academy located in his native town, and at the age of nine- teen was employed as teacher of a district school in the vicinity of his home. In 1S54 he engaged as clerk in the grocery business in the city of Hart- ford, and finally entered the business for himself, which he conducted for many years, until the du- ties of the office of grand secretary absorbed so much of his time that he was obliged to relinquish all business.
He was made a Master Mason in St. John's Lodge, No. 4, of Hartford, May 30, i860. He was exalted as a Royal Arch Mason in Pythagoras Chapter, No. 17, of Hartford, May 9, 1S62 ; received the degrees of the Cryptic Rite in Wolcott Coun- cil, No. I, Hartford, April 3, 1863, and was knighted in Washington Commander}^ No. i, of Hartford, July 28, 1863. He received the degrees of the Scottish Rite to the thirty-second in Rhode Island, September 28, 1863, and was created a grand inspector general, 33°, in Boston, Mass., May iS, 1S65. He was elected master of St. John's Lodge, No. 4, Hartford, January 3, 1S66, and held the office two years, those years being marked with great prosperity. He was elected high priest of Pythagoras Chapter, No. 17, January 3, 1S68, and served two years ; elected thrice illustrious master of Wolcott Council, No. i, January 4, 1S72, and eminent commander of Washington Commandery, No. I, Januarj' 2, 1S77, ha\nng filled the subordi- nate offices in those bodies. He was one of the original members of Charter Oak Lodge of Perfec- tion, which was organized at Hartford in 1870, and for ten years or more was its presiding officer, and helped to constitute Hartford Council, Princes of Je- rusalem, and Cyrus Goodell Chapter of Rose-Croix, serving as presiding officer over each. In the grand bodies of Connecticut he holds the following official positions: He is grand secretary of the Grand Lodge, having been first elected May 8, 1867; grand secretary of the Grand Chapter, to which office he was first elected May 7, 1867; grand recorder of the Grand Council, his first election be- ing May 7, 1S67, and grand recorder of the Grand Commandery, his first election being March 21, 1882.
In all these positions of labor and responsibility he proved himself to be the right man in the right place, and his services have been produc- tive of the best results in all the depart- ments where his thought and energy have been ap- pUed. He is an enthusiastic craftsman, and loves freemasonry for its truths, principles, and symbol- isms, not less than for its social feature and practi- cal helpfulness. His conservative opinions, his generally correct judgments, his catholicity of sen-
,12
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
timent, and his devotion to the best principles rep- resented by the Masonic system and organization, have given him a justly-earned and widely-extended reputation among intelligent brethren. Mr. Whee- ler was a member of the city council of Hartford in 1873-4 ; belongs to the Windsor Avenue Congrega- tional church; the Connecticut Society of the sons of the American Revolution, his great-grandfather, Daniel Kellogg, having served in the war, enlisting first in the fall of 1775 under Captain Bulkeley of Colchester; and acts with the republican party. He is married, and has three children.
G. W. HODGE.
GEORGE WASHINGTON HODGE, Windsor: Paper Manufacturer.
George W. Hodge was born at Sej'mour, Conn., July 5, 1845. He received his education at the Connecticut Literarj^ Institution at Suffield, and a
further preparation at Eastman's Business Col- lege at Poughkeepsie, N. Y. He learned the busi- ness of tissue paper man- ufacturing in the mills of his father at Rainbow, to which place his father's family removed from Sey- mour in 1S53. He was married to Miss Jennie A. Clark of TivoH, N. Y., in August, 1865, and ad- mitted into partnership with his father in 1866, continuing business as a firm until 1874, when he sold his interest and was out of business until 1S76. He then purchased a one-third interest with House & Co., manufacturers of press paper; in 1882 he further purchased the interest of one of his part- ners, and in 1S89 the interest of the remaining partner, and is now conducting the business per- sonally, though under the old name of House &Co.
In iSSi Mr. Hodge represented the town of Windsor in jDart in the house of representatives. In 1885 he was elected selectman, and served for five consecutive years. In 1889 he was elected to the state senate from the third senatorial district. At present he holds no public ofhce. He has always belonged to the republican party, and as their can- didate was elected to both branches of the legisla- ture as above .specified. He joined the Baptist church when a lad of twelve years, and has been connected with that body ever since. He was one of the leading agencies in the organization of the church, and in building the house of worship and parsonage at Rainbow. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, having been a member since 1S66.
OLIVER GILDERSLEEVE.
OLIVER GILDERSLEEVE, Portland: Ship Builder.
Oliver Gildersleeve, son of Henry and Emily F. Gildersleeve, was born on the 6th of March, 1S44, in that part of the town of Portland now called Gil- dersleeve. He received his education at the Hart- ford High school, and at the age of seventeen en- tered his father's ship- yard, where he soon ac- quired the art of practical shipbuilding, and to-day is the fifth generation of shipbuilders in that place. At the age of twenty-one he became a partner, since which time he has largely increased the busi- ness, having added a ma- rine railway, capable of hauling vessels of eight hundred tons burden, and built a large ice-house, provided with steam machinery and the necessary appliances for gathering ice from Connecticut river for shipment to New York and southern ports. In 1 88 1 he became a member of the firm of S. Gilder- sleeve & Co., shipping and commission merchants, 84 South street. New York, he being the active managing owner of the fleet of vessels controlled by that house, and principally then owned by the Gildersleeve family. As a young man he was very desirous of seeing the world, and at the age of twent3'-seven had visited the principal cities of his own country, Europe, and Canada. Possessing an excellent memory, he acquired a fund of informa- tion, which has been utilized to good advantage in his business. In works of charity and benevolence he has fully sustained the reputation of the Gilder- sleeve family. He is senior warden of Trinity Episcopal church of Portland, and has variously officiated as lay-reader, Sunday-school superintend- ent, and teacher. He is a trustee of the Gilder- sleeve high school fund, also of the Freestone Sav- ings Bank, and has served three years on the dis- trict school committee, also as one of the building committee in the erection, in 1890, of the elegant new school building in district No. i ; was also for many years a prominent debater and officer in the Portland lyceum. In 1887, in connection with the late Horace Wilcox of Meriden, he established the Gildersleeve & Cromwell Ferry, and has ever since been the president of the company. In 1889, in connection with Wheeler & Parks of Boston, he or- ganized the Portland Water Company and built its works, which, with its twelve miles of piping, now supplies the citizens of Portland with the purest and best of water. He has been president of the Water Company ever since its organization.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
313
On the Sth of November, 1S71, he married Mary Ellen, daughter of the Hon. Alfred Hall of Port- land ; by her he has had eight children : Alfred, born August 23, 1S72 ; Walter, born August 23, 1S74 ; Louis, born September 22, 1S77 ; Emily Hall, born June 9, 1S79, died August 12, iSSo ; Elizabeth Jarvis, born June 6, 18S2, died January 18, 1883 ; Charles, born December 11, 1SS4; Nelson, born September 14, 18S7, and Oliver, Jr., born March 9, 1890.
HON. JAMES PHELPS, Essex: Judge of the
Superior Court.
James Phelps was born in Colebrook, in the county of Litchfield, in 1822. He is a son of Dr. Lancelot Phelps, who was for many years a promi- nent citizen of the state and one of its representa- tives in congress in the administrations of Jack- son and Van Buren. The subject of this sketch received a thorough aca- demic education, and entered Washington, now Trinity, College, but sick- ness prevented the com- pletion of his course. He acquired a legal education in the law department of Yale College, and in the offices of the Hon. Isaac Toucey and the Hon. Samuel Ingham, and was admitted to the bar at Middletown, in October, 1S44, and practiced his profession at Essex where he has resided during all his professional life.
Besides holding other prominent local positions, he was a member of the state house of representa- tives in 1S53, 1S54, and 1S56, and of the state sen- ate in 1858 and 1859. He was elected by the gen- eral assembly in 1863, a judge of the Superior court for the regular term of eight years, and was re-elected in 1871; and in 1S73 "^^as elected a judge of the Supreme court of errors, which office he re- signed in 1S75 on his election to the forty-fourth congress of the United States from the second con- gressional district, composed of the counties of New Haven and Middlesex. He was re-elected to the forty-fifth, forty-sixth, and forty-seventh con- gresses, and declined further congressional service. While in that bodj^ he was placed on several of its most important committees, including ways and means, foreign affairs, reform in the civil service, investigation of the Louisiana election, etc.; and in the contest in the special session of the forty-sixth congress, between the executive and the legislative departments of the government respecting the ap- pointment and .service of deputy U. S. marshals.
J.-\MES PHELl'S.
and the stationing of U. S. soldiers at the polls while elections were being held, he was selected as one of the joint committee of democratic senators and representatives to consider and recommend suitable legislation with reference to those im- portant questions.
Soon after his retirement from congress fie was again appointed a judge of the Superior court and is still discharging the duties of that position.
September 30, 1S45, he married Lydia A., daughter of Hon. Samuel Ingham, who still sur- vives. They have had two sons, viz : Samuel Ingham Phelps and James Lancelot Phelps. The former died at Chattanooga, Tennessee, January 10, 1S91.
Judge Phelps has been for many years a mem- ber of the Protestant Episcopal church in Essex, to which his liberal support and benefactions are well known.
EMIL C. MARGGRAFF, Watertown.
Emil C. Marggraff is a native of Germany, and was born May 25, 1841, in Landstuhl, in the Bava- rian Palatinate, a locality celebrated in history as the birthplace of Francis of Sickingen, the valiant knight who assisted Mar- tin Luther in the Reform- ation. Mr. ISIarggraff came to America when a boy of twelve years. He attended General Rus- sell's military school in New Haven, and acquired a thorough elementary education with a good knowledge of English lit- erature and the sciences. At the breaking out of
the war of the rebellion on the T6th of April, 1861, he enlisted in Companj^ E, First regiment Connec- ticut Volunteer Infantrj^ for three months, under the first call of President Lincoln for 75,000 volun- teers. He served the full term and was mustered out July 30, 1861. Shortly afterward he again en- listed, joining Company B, First Connecticut Vol- unteer Cavalry, for three years. He went through numerous engagements, and was severely wounded at the battle of Winchester, September 19, 1S64. After the close of the war he became editor of a German newspaper, but resigned his position when the paper changed its politics from republicanism to democracy. In 1S6S became to Watertown, where he engaged in the harness business. Mr. ^larg- graff has followed literary and musical pursuits quite extensively, being the author of several musi- cal compositions, and having written and published several war stories, under the title of " Reminis-
W^
E. C. MARGGRAFF.
314
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
cences of a German Officer." In 1S69 he was married to Miss Sarah Button, by whom he has three children Hving. He is a staunch repubhcan in pohtics, and has been chairman of the republican town committee of Watertown for the past seven years. He has also lieen a member of the school committee for three years.
Mr. Marggrafif is known to be highly educated in music, having studied harmony and counterpoint under some of the most eminent and successful in- structors and masters. He is thoroughly Hterary and nnisical in his tastes, and devotes all his leisure time to the further study of his favorite topics.
BENJAMIN NOYES.
HON. BENJAMIN NOYES, New Haven.
Mr. Noves was born in New Canaan, Conn., and is now a little past sixty-eight years of age. He was the son of Dr. S. S. Noyes of New Canaan, who
was great-great-grandson of the Rev. Jo.seph Noyes, whose ministerial services continued with the Center church in New Haven for forty-five years; and his tablet forms one of the seven now ornamenting the inside walls of the church. Mr. Noyes came , '''-) to New Haven into the ■^^ college book store of Gen- eral Howe in very early youth, and when seven- teen years of age became half owner in the establishment; and a few years after became sole owner, up to 1847, when he sold it all out by dividing it up and putting it into the hands of others. He then devoted himself to the stud}^ of life insurance in New York for one year, and prepared the charter of the American Mutual Life Insurance Company, which was organized with Professor Benjamin Silliman as president and Mr. Noyes secretary, in 184S. Mr. Noyes, as a re- sult of his reading and studies, believing that the average longevity of man was increasing in the United States, succeeded in inducing the directors to reduce the then standard rates of premiums for life insurance. The company thrived about twenty-eight years, and accumulated a fund of more than one million dollars, over and above all losses and expenses, and built the insurance build- ing. In 1S57 the legislature of Connecticut, with- out his solicitation, appointed him a bank commis- sioner for three years, which office he held the full term under Governor Buckingham. In discharging these duties Mr. Noyes examined personally every bank and savings bank in the state, and made a personal balance sheet each year of each one of
them, and reported the same to the legislature. Durmg this period the country was carried into the suspension of specie payments, and his recommen- dations to the legislature and the banks were so uniformly complied with by both, that the banks were enabled to reduce their circulation from twelve million of dollars down to about four mil- lions without disaster to the banks or the public. Mr. Noyes was appointed the first insurance com- missioner of the state by Gov. Buckingham for three years, and was re-appointed by Gov. English for the same term. Full annual reports of the ad- ministration of nine 3'ears of official life as bank and insurance commissioner by Mr. Noyes to the leg- islature were presented and printed every year, which are now much sought after as valuable con- tributions to banking and insurance. During the period of Mr. Noyes' public life he was active in the affairs of men, and was the author of many charters, among them the following: Four insur- ance charters, three railroad charters, and three bank charters, all of which were organized and went into business. He re-insured three life insurance companies by combining them with his own. Among other things, he wrote the charter and constructed the Fair Haven Water Company, and built four large reservoirs. He w^as a member of the board of education for several years, and participated in legislation in Washington, Albany, Massachusetts, and Connecticut; and at the breaking out of the war of the rebellion, after the banks in Hartford and New Haven had declined to advance any money to Governor Buckingham, towards sending into the field the first two regiments, under the requisition of President Lincoln, Mr. Noyes in less than one hour raised the necessary amount, to wit: $200,000; by his own insurance company, $50,000, from Mechanics Bank, $50,000, and from Elm City Bank, $100,000, which money was immediately sup- plied to Governor Buckingham, and the regiments were at once gotten up, equipped, and sent to the war without the delay of calling the Connecticut legislature together. The accumulations of the in- surance company under the management of Mr. Noyes, after paying losses and expenses, was largely devoted towards the erection of stores, factories, and houses, and assisting with cash, enterprises, to large amounts of money, which neither private capital nor banks w^ould supply; and it is a fact worthy of mention that not one dol- lar of principal or interest thus loaned or invested during twenty-eight years of iininterrupted man- agement was lost, and it contributed largely to the growth and advancement of the city of New Haven. Mr. Noyes is now engaged in writing and printing a volume of 400 pages, octavo, exemphfy- ing constitution, laws, and legislation, mider a re- publican form of government, to the end that the
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
315
people shall better understand how to protect and enforce their rights, including an expose of the scandal of state requisitit>ns as practiced by the governors of most of the states, as he says, without the authority of the constitution of the United States.
In early life Mr. Noyes married Miss Bates of Sharon, Conn., and they had live children. After her death he remained a widower six years, and then married Miss ^Maryland \'irginia Ciardner, daughter of Ira Gardner of Gardnerville, N. Y. Their beautiful daughter. Birdie, died at five years of age, of malignant diphtheria. Four of the first children are now living, and three of them are married.
CHILDS.
FRANCIS RUSSELL CHILDS, Hartford-. Pro- fessor of Latin and Greek.
Professor Childs was born in East Hartford, April ig, 1S49, and is one of the best-known educa- tors in the capital city. He prepared for college at the Hartford Public High school, entered Yale in the class of '69, graduat- ing with honors, having an oration stand. He was also salutatorian of his class in the High school. After graduating at Y^ale he took a post graduate course of two years. He was principal of the Thompsonville High school for one year, and for a short time was prin- cipal of the West Middle District school of Hartford. In 1S70 he became a teacher in the Hartford Public High school, his alma mater, and continued in that service until the fall of 1890. For a number of ^-ears he had charge of the senior class, and was instructor in Latin and Greek in the preparatory course for col- lege. His success in instilling into the minds of his pupils a love for the classics and thorough scholarship is one of the traditions of the school, and his " boys " in college have uniformly made that progress which can only be made upon sound foundation principles of study. Professor Childs has hosts of friends in the alumni of the Hartford Public High school, who are all willing to cordially testify as to his conscientious work as a teacher. He has also been secretary of the alumni associa- tions of the school since its formation. While a resident of East Hartford he was school visitor for some fifteen years, and for the most of the time was secretary of the board. Professor Childs mar- ried Adele Amelie Dunham of Windsor ; she died
R. I. CRISSEV.
November, 1886, leaving one child, a son. He has for the most part been connected with the democratic party, so far as politics go, but has not taken any especially active part. He is a Congregation alist.
RALPH I. CRISSEY, Nori-oi.k: Farmer.
Mr. Crissey is a native of Norfolk, and has spent almost his entire life there. He was born Febru- ary 4, 1S33, and educated in the public schools, fin- ishing at Norfolk Acade- my. He has one daugh- ter, Mrs. Winthrop Cone. His present wife was Miss Mary E. Buell of Col- chester. He has held near- ly all the local offices within the gift of his town, repeatedh", and now holds that of select- man and justice of the peace. He was a mem- ber of the general assem- bly, representing Norfolk in 1S67 and again in 1883, serving on the committee on probate districts, and on contested elections. He has always acted with the republican part}' and has been their town committee for several years. For more than twenty years he has been the business agent for his section of the Barnum Richardson Company of East Canaan. Mr. Crissey is a member of the Norfolk Congregational church, and of the Masonic fraternity.
STEPHEN WALKLEY, SorrHiNGTO.N: Manufac- turer.
vStephen Walkley was born at Southington, June 27, 1S32. At the age of eighteen, owing to his father's financial reverses, he left Le^^^s Academy, where he was nearlj- fitted to enter college, and en- tering a factory learned the machinist's trade. He also studied land survey- ing, and was appointed cotmty surveyor. He en- listed as private in Co. A. , 7th Conn. Vols., in Sep- tember, 1862, and served three years. For most of this time he was detached as clerk in the adjutant- general's dei^artment at the headquarters of Maj.
Gen. A. H. Terry. On the organization of the Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company, in 1S70, he was ap- pointed its secretary. After holding this position
r
STEPHEN W.ALKI.EY.
3i6
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
three 3-ears, he resigned and bought out the Soiefk- ington Reporter, now the Soiithington Phccnix. In 1876 he gave up newspaper work and was ap- pointed treasurer of the Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company, which office he has held ever since. He was a member of the legislature in 1S75, and again in 1S87 and 1S88. Has been a selectman, and for fifteen years chairman of the board of school visi- tors in his native town, and for twenty years a dea- con of the Plantsville Congregational church. He is now treasurer of the Peck, Stow & Wilcox Com- pany, and also of the Southington & Plantsville Electric Tramway Company.
In 1S55 he married Ellen A. Hobart, daughter of John M. Hobart of Southington, who died in Octo- ber, 1S88; has reared three children, one son and two daughters.
WASHINGTON SMITH.
WASHINGTON SMITH, Canterbury : Black- smith and Wagon-maker.
Washington Smith was born in Canterbury, Jan- uary 10, 1834, and received a common school edu- cation. At the age of eighteen he was apprenticed
at the blacksmith's trade, and within a year after completing his time he purchased the business. In 1870 he was obliged to give up the more burden- some part of the business on account of impaired health. Ten years later his son became associated with him under the firm name of W. Smith & Son, resuming the blacksmith- ing department in con- nection with the branch of wagon-making which he had carried on in the interval from 1870. Mr. Smith has spent the whole of his business career in Canterbury and is highly esteemed in that community. He has been often solicited to take office, but has steadily re- sisted the appeals of his townsmen in that direc- tion. On one occasion, however, he accepted the position of justice of the peace. He is a member of the Congregational church, occupying the posi- tion of society's treasurer for twenty years, and is also connected with the Golden Cross, Knights of Pythias, and Helping Hand societies. He was married when twenty-three years of age, his wife being Miss Mary A. Brown of Jewett City, who is still living. There have been four children. Of these, one son, Charles F. Smith, died in 18S5, at the age of twenty-two; and one daughter, Mary E. Smith, died in infancy. A son, George W. Smith, and a daughter, Ruth K. Smith, still survive.
NATHAN TROWBRIDGE PULSIFER, M.vn-
CHESTER.
N. T. Pulsifer was born in Newton, Mass., Octo- ber 27, 1 85 1, and was educated at the Newton High and Grammar schools. He has at different periods-
of his life resided at New- ton, New York city, and at Manchester. He has. followed the business of paper-making, and is, in addition, interested in electric manufacturing. He is treasurer of the Oakland Paper Company, general manager of the Mather Electric Com- pany, and president of the Lawson Valentine Company of New York. His energetic business methods have won for him the esteem and confi- dence of his fellow-townsmen, who have shown their appreciation of his ability by electing him president of the Manchester Board of Trade. He is looked upon as one of the leading business men in the paper trade in the stafte. He is connected with the Congregational church. In politics he is a republican, but more interested in business than in politics. He is a member of the Hartford Club, the New York Electric Club, and of the Connecti- cut Sons of the American Revolution. His wife was Almira Houghton Valentine, of New York city, and he has two children.
1
EDMUND WILKINSON, Greenwich: Manufac- turer.
Mr. Wilkinson was born in that portion of Pom- fret which was included in Putnam, when that town was incorporated by the legislature in 1S55,
the date being October 12, 1 81 5, and was educat- ed in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. His grandfather, father, and uncles from Rhode Island built at Putnam, in 1S06, the first cotton mill erect- ed in Connecticut, and Mr. Wilkinson, the sub- ject of this sketch, con- tinued the business imtil 1 868. His efforts in se- curing the incorporation of Putnam, the plans be- ing inaugurated in 1S49, were of great importance. At first the idea was strenuously opposed, the op- ponents of the measure winning the victory in four
EDMUND WILKINSON.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
J'/
■different sessions. But in 1S55 Mr. Wilkinson and his associates bore away the pahn. The justice of the cause has been proved time and again since, the town of Putnam having become one of the most prominent centers of trade and industry in eastern Connecticut. Mr. Wilkinson was also an ■earnest supporter of the New York & New Eng- land line, and was instrumental in establishing the National and Savings banks in the town. He has Taeen actively interested in the Merrick Thread Company, and has spent a portion of his life in France in connection with his business. His wife, Avho is not now living, was ]\Iiss Harriot Augusta Thayer before her marriage. There are four sons living. Mr. Wilkinson is a member of the Episco- pal church, and in politics a republican.
TRACY PECK.
TRACY PECK, New Haven: Professor of the Latin Language and Literature in Yale College. Tracy Peck, twelfth child of Tracy and Sally ■(Adams) Peck, was born in Bristol, iMay 24, 1838. His direct male ancestors since Paul Peck, who came to Hartford with Rev. Thomas Hooker in 1636, have lived and died in Hartford county. He prepared for college at the Bristol Academy, and at Williston Seminary, East Hampton, Mass., and gi'aduated at Yale in 1861, the valedictorian of his class. After gradua- tion he desired to become a soldier in the ci\al war, but, dissuaded by the state of his health, he went to Europe, for nearly three years residing and studying, mainlj- in Germany, Italy, and France. On his return he taught mathematics and Latin, four years as tutor in Yale and one year in the Chickering Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio. He Avas professor of Latin in Cornell University from 1S71 till 18S0, since which time he has held the same position at Yale. He has been greatly interested in the movement to restore to Latin its ancient pronunciation, writing several articles in its sup- port and introducing the reform both at Cornell and at Yale. He has contributed many papers to various critical, educational, and philological peri- odicals. With Professor C. L. Smith of Harvard College, he is editor-in-chief of a new series of an- notated Latin books for college use, of which series four volumes have already appeared. Since 1883 he has been a trustee of Williston Seminary. He was president of the American Philological Asso- ciation for 1885-86. He is a member of the Con-
gregational church, and in politics is an indepen- dent.
December 22, 1S70, in Plymouth church, Brook- lyn, N. Y., he married Miss Elizabeth II. Hall of Hadleigh, England, by whom he has a daughter (Tercsina, born Nov. 9, 1872) and a son (Tracy, born April i, 1874).
REV. JAMES M. PHILIPS, Andover : Baptist
Clergyman.
James Monroe Philips was born at Griswold, Conn., February 24, 181S, and was educated at the Plainfield Academy and Suffield Literary Institute. His younger days were spent in Plainiield. When seventeen years of age he began teaching school, and taught twelve terms with excellent success. In 1S44 he was settled as pastor of a Baptist church in Russell, Mass., where he was ordained in 1845. He has held pastorates in Noank, Mystic, Greene- ville, Niantic, Clinton, Easton, and Willington, covering a period of forty
years, all but three of which were spent in Connec- ticut. Since 1S85 Mr. Philips has been living in Andover, as he says, "on the invalid list." Rev. Mr. Philips has been a tremendous worker in his field, performing what would now be regarded almost as impossibilities. He has preached 3,800 sermons, conducted as many prayer-meetings, and officiated at some 300 funerals. In the early part of his ministry it was common to preach three times on Sunday, frequently during the week at school -houses, and almost invariably at funerals. In addition to his duties in the ministry, he has been acting school visitor in Groton, East L^'me, Russell, Mass., and a member of the school board of Norwich when he was settled as pastor in Greeneville. He is an earnest prohibitionist, and even at his advanced age takes a keen interest in the movements of the prohibition party. He was married to Joanna M. Fish of Voluntown, Decem- ber g, 1845. She died in 1878, and Mr. Philips was again married September 9, 1879, to Rosetta P. Adams of Colchester, who is still living. He has never had any children. Rev. Mr. Philips is well known and sincerely beloved by his denomination in the state, and has many friends in all religious connections. His ministry has been a very able and successful one. In connection with his labors there have been precious and blessed revivals of rehgion. He is a man of intellectual attainments
i8
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
and spiritual power, and held in the highest esteem b}^ his associates in the ministry: a man of clear judgment and fine executive ability. He has served as moderator of the Stonington Union and New London Baptist associations; also as clerk of both bodies. His record is a most worthv one.
CHARLES PAGE, North Branforu: Town Clerk and Congregational Minister. Charles Page of North Branford was born in that town ]\Iay 21, 1S39. He received a thorough edu- cation, pursuing his studies at the Guilford Insti- tute, the Normal school at New Britain, and at the Yale Theological Sem- inary. In 1859 he com- menced teaching in the public schools, devoting his attention to this avo- cation winters, and work- ing on the farm during the summer. This method was continued until 1S70. He was chosen a member of the board of school visitors in 1S62, and held the posi- tion continuoush^ for twenty-one years. He was chosen justice of the peace in 1S70, and remained in office until 18S7. In 1871 he was elected town clerk, treasurer, and registrar of births, deaths, and marriages, and has held these offices from that date until the present. In 1874 he represented the town of North Branford in the general assembly, his colleagues in the house being the Hon. Allen Tenny of Norwich, School Fund Commissioner Jeremiah Olney of Thompson, E. S. Day of Col- chester, Edwin A. Buck then of Ashford, Colonel Charles M. Joslyn of Hartford, J. D wight Chaffee of Mansfield, F. W. Bruggerhoff of Darien, ex- Congressman George M. Landers of New Britain, ex-Senator T. M. Maltbie of Granb\-, ex-Speaker William C. Case, Lynde Harrison of New Haven and Charles Durand of Derby, Tilton E. Doolittle of New Haven, and ex-School-Fund Commissioner Henry C. Miles of Milford. The experience in a house composed of such leaders of public thought and policy was invaluable. Mr. Page studied theology at the Yale Theological Seminary in New Haven, 1882-1885, attending lectures daily, and reciting with the class. He was licensed to preach Sept. 30, 1885, by the New Haven East Associa- tion, and has occupied pulpits in his locality "as op- portunity has presented itself. In politics Mr. Page is a republican. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Elbertine A. Dudley before marriage. There are three children in the family.
C. PIKE.
clerk of Sterlinsf.
WILLIAM C. PIKE, Sterling: Town Clerk.
William Campbell Pike was born in Sterling, September 4, 1S32, and was educated at the Plain- field academy and at the Smithville seminary in
Rhode Island, preparing him for an active and in- fluential business life. He has been the town treasurer of Sterling, and represented that town in the legislature during the session of 1SS7, serving on the republican side of the house. He is an ac- countant by avocation, and is connected with the Sterling Dyeing and Fin- ishing Company. He holds the office of town During the time that he held the responsible position of town treasurer, and while holding the office of town clerk, his duties have been performed with intelligence and fidelity, and in a way to secure the approbation of the entire town. He is held in high public esteem in eastern Connecticut. Mr. Pike is without a family.
T. R. MARTIN, Waterbury : Superintendent Waterbury Brass Company.
Thomas Richards Martin was born in New York city, April 27, 1839, and received a common school education. He was advanced from the bench to
his present position in 1881. He w^as a member of the council board in Water bur 3' from 1883 until 1889, and has since been a member of the board of aldermen. He has also been a police commis- sioner since 1884, and is a popular public official. In politics Alderman Mar- tin is a republican. He served with merit during the war, advancing from the ranks to the captaincy of Company D, Fifth New York Volunteers. He enlisted as a member of Company D of this regi- ment in April, 1861, the command being known as Duryee's Zouaves, and was mustered out in 1S63 on account of expiration of term of service. vSince the age of thirteen years Superintendent Martin has been dependent upon his own energies for suc- cess. He has resided at Haverstraw. N. Y., Rail- way, N. J., Brooklyn, New York city, and Phila- delphia, being in the latter city from 1870 until
^3
T. R. MARTIN.
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXECTICUT.
319
1S74. For the past sixteen years he has Hved in Waterbury. He is connected with the Episcopal church, and is a member of the order of Odd Fel- lows in Waterbury. His family consists of a wife and two daughters. The former was Martha M. Freeman prior to her marriage with Commis- sioner Martin.
D.WID PLATT.
DAVU) PLATT, West H.wen: Agriculturist.
David Piatt was born in Naugatuck, Conn., De- cember 5, 1S30, his father, Nathan Piatt, having moved from West Haven, his native place, to that town a short time before. In the spring of 1831 his parents returned to West Haven, where nearly all of Mr. Piatt's life has been spent, and where he now resides. He is the fourth child of a family of ten, six brothers and four sis- ters, all of whom are liv- ing. His ancestors were active in the revolutionary war and the war of 1812. An uncle of his on his mother's side built at his own expense the war-ship The Wasp, used in the latter war. In early youth Mr. Piatt manifested that energy and intelligence which have character- ized him through life. In 1852, having been at- tacked by the "gold fever," which was then so prevalent, he journeyed to California to try his fortunes in mining there. After two years he left California for home, carrying with him not huge nuggets of gold, but a sum of money sufficient to give him a start in life in the east. In 1S56 he married Jliss Melissa Shenehon of New Haven. The}- have three children, all daughters. He pur- chased in 1857 the place in West Haven upon which he now resides. This place is beautifuU}' located on Long Island Sound. The lawn is well shaded by fine elms and maples, and there grows among them a grand old cedar tree, dear to the family be- cause that Mr. Piatt's father in his boyhood, hav- ing been sent to clear a wood-lot, spared a sturdy little cedar that gave promise of being unusually fine, and this is the tree on his son's grounds, with- out doubt the largest cedar in Connecticut. Mr. Piatt is a representative New Englander, a man of sterling business integrity, one whose " word is as good as his bond," of great energy and keen in- sight. Above all this, he is emphatically the poor man's friend. No wayfarer ever goes hungry from his door, and to many a man endeavoring to make some headway in the world has he extended a help- ing hand. He is himself what is termed a " self-
made man," having been thrown upon his own re- sources in boyhood, and having made for himself, if not a fortune, at least a competency. He has been mainly engaged in agriculture, and in that pursuit is well known as a practical and successful man. He is a very young looking and appearing man for his years, with a shrewd, intelligent face, lighted up by fine dark eyes, which seem to read one's thoughts, thc}^ are so bright and searching, although very pleasant in their expression. In politics he is a Jeffersonian democrat, and is a faithful and earnest worker for the success of the democracy in all its departments. He is a public- spirited man, and has served his town in various offices, having been for many terms upon the board of selectmen. He has not represented his town in the state legislature, his party having been in the minority; but he has had the honor of the nomina- tion a number of times. The republicans now have a majority of over one hundred; still in last Novem- ber's election Mr. Piatt was a candidate for repre- sentative, and made a fine run, being defeated by the small number of six votes. But, although he has not been an active member of the legislature, he and several of his fellow-townsmen have worked zealously in different sessions of that body for their town's good in the settlement of several legal claims and disputes, and their efforts have met with success.
FRANK W. ETHERIDGE, Thomaston: Judge
of Probate.
The subject of this sketch was born in ^Montville, Conn., March 31, 1S5S, and was educated in the High school at Hartford, in which city he resided for several years, prior to 18S0. In 1880 he was ad- mitted to the bar after a thorough course of study in the office of Johnson & Prentice, and soon after removed to Thomaston, where he is now connected with the law firm of Brad- street & Etheridge. He has been prominent in public hfe in Thomaston, serving as clerk of the probate court from its or- ganization in that district in 1SS2. until he was elected judge of that court in 1890. He is a member and secretary of the board of education and of the board of health of the town , and is a justice of the peace and assistant town clerk. Judge Etheridge is a reptiblican, taking an active part in the affairs of the party, and devoted to its principles. He is a member and one of the
V. W. ETHEKIDCE.
!20
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
trustees of the Methodist church, and is connected with the fraternal organizations in Thomaston, be- ing a member of Frankhn Lodge, L O. O. F., of Thomaston, and of Columbia Encampment of the same place. He married Ellen Mathews, and has four children. Judge Etheridge is looked upon as one of the rising young men of the western part of the state.
W. R. GARDNER.
WASHINGTON R. GARDNER, Waterford: Farmer.
Mr. Gardner was born at Waterford, March i, 1842. His elementary education was acquired at the district schools in his native town, to which in
later years was super- added an academic course in the Bartlett high school in New London. Mr. Gardner has descended from choice New England ancestry, his paternal and maternal progenitors hav- ing been men of note and identified with the early history of the state. They were all residents of New London or Newport for many generations, as is determined by tracing back through the genealogy for over two hundred years. His father, the late Henry Gardner, 2d, was the esteemed postmaster of Waterford for thirty years. The present residence of the widow of Mr. Henry Gardner, known as the " old Bulke- ley tavern stand," was bought in 1832, and has re- mained the family homestead to this day. In 1S61 Mr. Gardner married the youngest daughter of Gurdon T. Chappell, Esq., a gentleman of note in Waterford, and who at least once (in 1857) represented that town in the legislature. The ma- ternal grandfather of Mrs. Gardner, Griswold Avery, Esq., was evidently a prominent figure in the early history of Waterford. He was a justice of the peace at the time of the incorporation of the town in 1801, and in that capacity warned its first town meeting, of which he was appointed the mod- erator. Afterwards, in 1806-7, he was elected rep. resentative to the general assembly. His son, Gris- wold Avery, 2d, succeeded him in 1808, and Charles Avery, a brother, in 1815-16-1S. Others of the family have from time to time held positions of trust within the gift of their townsmen , including frequent elections to the legislature. The roll of representatives, as recorded at the state capitol, discloses the interesting fact that during the last century Mr. Gardner's family has been represented by one or another of its members, in the legisla- ture, no less than twenty-eight tim.es. Mr. Gard-
ner is a democrat in politics, inherited from father and grandfather, of the Jacksonian type, and a pro- nounced advocate of temperance. His first elec- tion to the position of a legislator was in 1882, when his majorit}^ was greater than the entire vote of his opponent. His re-election the succeeding year was a still greater triumph, inasmuch as he received the total vote, not only of his own party, but of the republicans, who at their caucus indorsed unani- mously the democratic nominee. This action was chiefly attributable to the satisfactory record of Mr. Gardner on the prohibitory amendment before the legislature in 1883, which received his active sup- port. Mr. Gardner is at present a justice of the peace for the town of Waterford, and a member of the board of relief. He carries on the farm upon which he resides, the homestead of Rev. Gurdon T. Chappell, deceased, and additionally is engaged more or less as a carpenter and builder. He has discharged the duties of all public positions to which he has been called with singular fidelity, and to the entire satisfaction of his constituents.
REV. GEORGE M. STONE, D.D., Hartford:
Pastor of Asylum Avenue Baptist Church.
Dr. Stone is the son of Marvin E. and Hannah
(West) Stone, and was born at Strongsville, Ohio,
December 10, 1S34. He commenced a business life
at an early age in Cleve- land, but shortly after united with the Second Baptist church in that city, and changed his plans for life, deciding to take a course of study preparatory to the Chris- tian ininistry. He spent some months at Williston Seminary, Easthampton, Mass., in 1854, and then entered Madison (now Colgate) University, at Hamilton, N. Y., and graduated in 1858. His theological course was also taken at the Hamilton Theological Seminary.
Dr. Stone's first settlement was in Danbury, Conn., where he was ordained in September, 1S60. The next year he married Miss Abbie B^ Seele}-, daughter of Deacon Nathan Seeley of the Danbury church. His pastorate in Danbury continued seven years and was highly prosperous, the last j-ear an accession being made to the church of over ninety members. A failure of health at this time led him to seek a change of climate, and he removed to Minnesota in September, 1867, becoming pastor of the First Baptist church in Winona, serving this church for two years. In 1870 Dr. Stone was called
G. M. STONE.
BIOGRAl'lIV OF CONNECTICUT.
321
to the charge of the Jefferson Street Baptist church in ^Milwaukee, Wis. In 1S72 he received the hono- rary degree of Doctor of Divinity from the Chicago University. After a pastorate in Milwaukee of three and a half years, he returned to the East and was settled with the Baptist church in Tarry- town-on-Hudson, N. Y., in September, 1S73. Dur- ing his residence here, a beautiful new stone church edifice was erected. Dr. Stone gave special atten- tion diuung this pastorate to the public reading of the Bible, occasionally devoting a whole service to the simple reading of the Scripture without com- ment. In June, 1S79, he accepted a call to the Asylum Avemie Baptist church in Hartford, Conn., which pastorate he still holds (1S91), after a period of twelve years. Dr. Stone has made three tours to Europe ; the first in 1S62, the second in 1SS2, and again in 1SS9, the latter including a visit to Turkey, Italy, Egj^Jt, and Palestine. In 1S84 a jotirney was made bj- Dr. Stone through the Yel- lowstone National Park, an account of which was given in a series of letters to the New York Exaiii- imr. He also went to Alaska in 1SS6. Dr. Stone has lectured extensively upon various subjects, no- tably his journeys, with stereopticon views on Alaska, Constantinople, and Palestine. He has rendered efficient service in Sunday-school insti- tutes, the especial line in which he is particularl)' suggestive and fresh being in methods of Bible study. His studies in the public reading of the Bible, w-hich had been continued for several years previously, were gathered together in 1890 in a vol- ume entitled, " The Public Uses of the Bible ; A Study in Biblical Elocution." This book, now is- sued by A. D. F. Randolph & Co., New York, has received the highest commendations from the press and from Christian ministers and teachers. Dr. Stone has been a prolific writer for the press, in which branch of activity he is still constantly en- gaged. He was elected chaplain of the house of representatives of the Connecticut general assem- bly in 1SS3, and re-elected in 1SS4.
A recent notice in the New York Herald makes mention of Dr. Stone in these words: " A few weeks since, one of the most prominent churches in that centre of the great empire of the West, Minne- apolis, in\4ted him to their pastorate, but he has decided to remain in his present position, to the great satisfaction of his church and the entire state. His counsel is eagerly sought in all local and state moral and educational and religious work, and he is ever at the front in all movements for the good of men, holding positions in all the important boards of the denomination. In the puljjit he is an attractive, forceful preacher, and his utterances are always marked by sweetness of spirit, keenness of analysis, breadth of view, and the persuasiveness of one who loves his fellow-men."
C. M. LEETE.
CALVIN M. LEETE, Guilford: Farmer.
Calvin M. Leete of Leete's Island, in the town of Guilford, has served three terms in the legislature from that town, representing that constituency in the house in 1856, 1862, and 1S78. He is a repub- lican in politics, and has held the office of registrar of voters for twentj'-two years. He is a farmer by avocation and is one of the trustees of the Guil- ford Savings Bank. With the exception of two years in Meriden his life has been passed on Leete's Island, where he was born October 18, 1816. He is at present a mem- ber of the school board in Guilford and belongs to the Third Congregational church in that place. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Lucy M. Leete. There is one son in the family. The sub- ject of this sketch is widely known throughout the state on account of his legislative associations. He is one of the oldest and most respected residents in Guilford.
HON. CYRUS G. BECKWITH, New London :
Merchant.
Cyrus Grosvenor Beckwith was born at Water- ford, Conn., December 3, 1841. In early boyhood he studied in the common schools of his native town, and graduated in 1858 from the Bartlett High school at New Lon- don. He gradually be- came interested in mer- cantile pursuits, and was a commercial traveler for fourteen years, up to 1880, when he established his present business, the firm now being Beckwith & Keefe. In 1864 he was elected a member of the New London court of common council, and in
1884 elected again for a term of three years. In 1886 he was elected to represent the Ninth sena- torial district in the upper house of the state legis- lature, serving on the democratic side. Mr. Beck- with has membership with the Free Masons, Odd Fellows, and Red Men. He some years ago mar- ried Miss Augusta A. Dart, and they now have one child. His business and pubHc career have been such as to entitle him to the respect and gratitude of his fellow-citizens.
^<//i
C. G. BECKWITH.
21
322
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
r. O. SMITH.
PRENTICE O. SMITH, Fraxklix.
Prentice O. Smith, born August 3, 1S17, in that part of Groton which is now Ledyard, moved in early manhood to Frankhn, Conn., where he has
since resided. Having learned the trade of car- riage-making, he carried on the business in part- nership with his brother for about twenty years in Franklin. He then took the general agency for New York city for the successive editions of the atlas published by Mitch- ell & Bradley, holding the field to the satisfac- tion of all parties for a full quarter of a century. He married, April 29, 1840, Miss Ehza J. King of Lebanon, Goshen society. They have two sons and two daughters.
Mr. Smith was a member of the Connecticut legislature in 1865. He has always been active in forwarding every measure which has given fair promise of benefiting the community, and has been especially earnest in sustaining the local church. A few such men in each of our country towns would soon arrest the decadence of which many complain.
JOHN N. LEWIS, VoLUNTOwx: Accountant.
Mr. Lewis was born in Exeter, R. I., April 23, 1S47. He is a son of Deacon James Lewis, a prosperous farmer, and a grandson of Colonel
Nathan B. Lewis, a vete- ran of the war of 1S12. In his boyhood he worked on the farm summers and attended school winters, receiving his education in the public schools, select schools, and at Schofield's Commercial college. Af- ter leaving school he taught for several terms with good success. In 1870 he was United States census gatherer for Exe- ter, andin 1S72 was elected justice of the peace by the Rhode Island legislature. In October of that year he came to Voluntown, where he has been with the firm of Ira G. Briggs & Co. and their successors, to the present time.
He was postmaster of Voluntown under the Hayes and Garfield and Arthur administrations, but was removed by President Cleveland. He has been a member of the school board of the town for
J. N. LEWIS.
many years, and is now town clerk and treasurer, and registrar of voters. He was elected to the lower house of the Connecticut legislature for 1SS9, by 99 majority out of 203 votes, and served on the committee on appropriations. He was returned to the house at the last election, and is now a mem- ber of that body, and chairman of the committee on unfinished business. Mr. Lewis is an ardent republican and a worker for the success of the party. He professes no religion, classifying him- self as a materialist. He is a Mason and an Odd Fellow and stands high in those orders. His wife was Nietta Lee prior to marriage, and they have one child. Mr. Lewis is one of the active business and political forces in his part of the state.
W. H. FISHER.
WILLIAM HENRY FISHER, New H.wen : Locomotive Engineer.
William H. Fisher, one of the best known lay preachers and workers in the state, was born in New York, Sept. 25, 1836, and when he was eleven
years of age his parents removed to New Haven. His education was in the public schools of New York, and the famous Lancasterian school of New Haven, under the veteran educator John E. Lovell. He has followed the profession of a loco- motive engineer, and is well known to railroad men in all parts of the state. For several years he was engaged in the work of an evangelist in the city of New Haven, and his labors were blessed by a great deal of last- ing good. For the past eight years he has confined his public efforts to speaking in connection with the gospel temperance work. He is connected with the Methodist church, and the work in which he has been engaged is a guarantee that he is an honor to that body. During the civil war he was connected with the Union League of the LTnited States of America, holding the highest office in the council to which he belonged and preserving, as a memento, its charter. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias, Sons of Temperance, O. U. A. M., Temple of Honor, and Masonic orders. He is an engineer on the New York, New Haven & Hartford Rail- road, and is also a chaplain in the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. His wife was Agnes Hitchen Miller, daughter of Doctor Richard Miller, and granddaughter of Captain Samuel Hitchen, founder of "Wheel of Fortune" Copper Mine, in Cornwall, England. They have one son and a daughter. He is a republican.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
323
E. F. ATWOOD.
REV. EUGENE F. ATWOOD, Bi.oomiiei.d :
Pastor of Congregational Church.
Rev. E. F. Atwood is a descendant of Dr. Thomas Atwood, who came from Essex, England, in 1640, to Plymouth, Mass., and settled in Wethersfield, Conn., about 1660. On one line he is a direct descendant from Solomon Stoddard of North Hamp- ton, Mass., and Rev. John Warham, the first pastor of Windsor. He was born in Woodbury March 14, 1S47. He is married and has two children, a boy and a girl. He enlisted at fifteen years of age from the district school July 14, 1S62, in Company A, Fifteenth Connecticut Volunteers. He has served two years as state chaplain of the G. A. R., was also commander of D. S. Cowles Post, and delegate to the national en- campment of the G. A. R. in California.
After the war he began a course, preparatory to entering college, in a private school in Woodbury. In 1S6S he entered Madison University (now Col- gate), Hamilton, N. Y. In 1S70 he removed to Oberlin, Ohio. After two years in the college he entered the Theological Department, and graduated in August, 1875. In December, 1S75, he was ordained and installed pastor of the Congregational church at Arcade, N. Y. In the summer of 1877 the society voted to tear down the old church and build a new one at a cost of $6,000, and granted Mr. Atwood a leave of absence for six months. He immediately entered the government employ as assistant superintendent of construction, and with a party he assisted in laying out Fort Keogh on the Yellowstone river. In the fall he returned, and, finding some dissatisfaction arising from his activity in raising the mone}- for the new church, he at once resigned his pastorate to accept a call to Rodman, N. Y. Here a great revival followed his labors, and the church was repaired at a cost of $3,000. The Home Missionary Society extended him a call to the pastorate of the Congregational church at Deadwood, Dakota, and to supervise their new work in the Black Hills. In the fall of 1878 he accepted this call. Here he found full opportunity for the exercise of his natural organizing and finan- cial ability. He assisted in organizing and procur- ing pastors for nine churches. This association of churches voted to locate a college in that region and appointed Mr. Atwood their financial agent. A college charter was secured, the first granted by the territory of Dakota. A preparatory school was sustained, fortv acres of land secured at a value of
$8,000, and a building erected at a cost of $3,000 more. A bill was introduced in the territorial legislature to establish a Normal school in connec- tion with this school at Spearfish. The bill was so amended as to include three other Normal schools, locating two in North and two in South Dakota; these are now in successful operation.
The position of county superintenden^f schools was offered Mr. Atwood, but his health l^egan to fail under his multiplied labors, and he was obliged to resign his pastorate and to return East. After a few months' rest he accepted a call to a small country church in Bridgewater in this state, where he remained three years, and then accepted a call to the church in East Canaan. A division in the society as to location of the church arose, and Mr. Atwood resigned. Soon after one party withdrew and formed the Plymouth church of North Canaan.
After supplying a few months in Harwinton, he accepted the call to his present pastorate in Bloom- field in May, 1SS7. Mr. Atwood has taken much interest in photographing the historic homes of old Connecticut, and is at present the accredited lecturer of the Connecticut Historical Society. He is fre- quently called to read papers pertaining to the history of Connecticut before learned societies in other states, and is much in demand for memorial and other addresses in locations where he is known.
EDWIN AVER, Old Saybrook : Farmer.
Edwin Ayer was born in Saybrook (now Old Saybrook), Oct. 15, 1824, and is of the seventh gen- eration in direct descent from John Eyre {pro- nounced Ayer^, who mi- grated from Norwich, in England, to Newbury, Mass., in 1637. He re- ceived his education in the common schools of his town, and at the acade- mies of Saybrook and Es- sex. He has followed farming through life to some extent, and also lumbering; is now presi- dent of the Saybrook Bank of Essex.
In 1849 he went with the crowd to California by way of Cape Horn, and was absent about three years. Was married in October, 1852, to Miss Abbie M. Youngs of Farm- ington, who died in 18S2, leaving three sons and two daughters; two of the sons and one daughter are now residents of the state of Washington. He married for his second wife, in 1883, Miss Carrie E. Youngs, who is now living. He held the military office of majoi- of the Sixth regiment Conn, militia
EDWIN AVER.
\
324
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
when he left for CaUfornia, and has subsequent!}' held various civil offices, such as selectman, asses- sor, chairman of school board, and justice of the peace for some twenty-five years, and represented his town in the legislatures of 1872 and 1S73. He is now living at his ancestral home, of which his family have held successive title since its first occu- pation by the English colonists.
JOHN ALLEN.
HON. JOHN ALLEN, Old Saybrook : Senator. John Allen of Old Saybrook, Middlesex county, Conn., was born in Meriden on the 6th day of Feb- ruary, 1815. He was the eldest of four children of
Levi Allen, a farmer and prominent citizen of that place. He is a lineal de- scendant of Roger Allen of New Haven, who was a contemporary of Rev. John Davenport and dea- con in his church. His grandfathers, Archelaus Allen and Aaron Hall of Wallingford, were patri- ots of the revolution, and served in the war for our national independence. After receiving a good academic education he was placed in the store of Major Elisha A. Cowles, in his native town, where, under the several changes in the style of the firm, he served a clerkship from the age of fourteen to twenty. In the spring of 1836 he removed to New York, and entered the employ of Perkins, Hopkins & White, wholesale merchants, then extensively engaged in the dry-goods jobbing business with the South. He remained with that firm in confidential relations through a period of unusual instability and difficulty in the mercantile afi^airs of the coun- try, during which time, by active participation in the business, he gained valuable experience in lay- ing the foundation of his future prosperity. Upon the re-organization of that firm in 1842, he became ■ interested as a partner with Perkins & Hopkins ; and upon a subsequent re-organization, was of the house of Hopkins, Allen & Co. It was, however, as a member of the last-named firm, whose high reputation was a fitting ti-ibute to its enterprise, in- tegrity, and success, that he became prominently known to the business world.
On the loth day of November, 1847, he was mar- ried to Mary Ann Phelps, daughter of the late Hon. Elisha Phelps of Simsbury. His intercourse with the people of the South made him familiar with their views and policy in reference to the institution of slavery, and perceiving the growing antagonism between free and slave-labor, which foreshadowed
serious difficulty to the country, he resolved to withdraw from mercantile business (then conducted largely upon credit), and established a residence in the town of Old Saybrook, where his family now resides. Being in active sympathj^ with the gov- ernment of the United States in its efforts to main- tain its integrity and suppress the rebellion, he re- ceived an unsought nomination to represent the nineteenth senatorial district in the state senate of Connecticut, and was elected thereto in 1863, and again in 1S64, and in both years was chairman of the joint standing committee on finance, whose la- bors were of the highest importance in that critical period of public afl^airs, when the state was raising money for the war. The financial measures rec- ommended by that committee and adopted by the legislature, not only enabled the state to creditably place its full quota of men in the field, but estab- lished a policy in the revision of the tax laws which has met the approval of the people of the state for twenty years, and reduced to a minimum amount the pubhc debt. The present equitable method of taxing railroad property, on the basis of what it will sell for, by which the market value of its stock and bonds is made the measure of value of such property for purposes of taxation, was suggested by him.
On the 17th day of June, 1864, Mr. Allen intro- duced into the Connecticut legislature the first res- olution in favor of the abolition of slavery by con- stitutional amendment. He was one of the dele- gates from Connecticut to meet a convention of loyal Southerners at Philadelphia, on the third day of September, 1866, called to give expression to the sentiments of the people in support of congress against the defection of Andrew Johnson. He was prominent in the movement that arrested the " peace flag " heresy at Saybrook, or the raising of any flag not representing all the states of the LTnion. He was one of the fellows of the corpora- tion of Yale College while he was senator, in the years aforesaid, the old law being that the six sen- ior senators were members e.x- officio of that corpo- ration. In the Hayes presidential campaign of 1876, Mr. Allen was a republican presidential elec- tor in this state. In 1867 he was elected president of the Peoria, Pekin & Jacksonville Railroad Com- pany, of the state of Illinois, which position he held in the active administration of the property for twelve years.
In 1883 he was again elected to the state senate from the 21st district, formerly the 19th, and served during the sessions of 1SS4 and 1885 as chairman of the joint standing committee on railroads. He was chairman of the legislative committee in charge of the public services at the inauguration of Warner's statue of William A. Buckingham in the battle-flag vestibule of the capitol. For many years he has
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
325
W. W. PECK.
been identified with the pubHc hbrary in Old Say- brook, and president of the organization.
In matters of church government he is a Congre- gationahst, in theology a Unitarian, but he attends the Episcopal church with his excellent wife. In politics he is a republican. He has two sons and four daughters. His second daughter is the wife of Hon. William Hamersley of Hartford.
WILLIAM WALES PECK.Woodbridge: Farmer. The subject of this sketch was born in the town of Woodbridge, June 29, 1S32, where his entire life has been spent. He has been a farmer from his youth, but managed to get a good education at the common schools, and at the Literary Institute in Suffield. He repre- sented Woodbridge in the legislature in iSSo and 18S1, being elected by the republicans. For seven years he was a selectman and town agent, and for ten years grand juror. He was prevented by sickness from personally joining the military ser- vice of the country during the war of the rebellion, but did the next best thing by providing and send- ing a substitute. Mr. Peck is a member of the Congregational church. His family consists of a wife and five children. Mrs. Peck, who is still living, was Miss Mary Jane Fairchild before their marriage.
HON. DAVID TORRANCE, Derby : Judge of
the Supreme Court of Connecticut.
Judge David Torrance was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, March 3, 1840, and removed to this country in 1849. He received a common school education. His active life was commenced as a paper maker, that avocation be- ing g^ven up in the end forthelaw. Injuly, 1S62, he enlisted as a private in Company A of the Eigh- teenth Connecticut, and served as second sergeant until December 22, 1863, when he was appointed to the captaincy of Com- pany A of the Twenty- ninth Connecticut colored regiment. He received the appointment of major in July, 1S64, and lieu- tenant-colonel in November of that year. He was
mustered out of the service at Brownsville, Tex., October, 1S65. While a member of the Eighteenth he was taken prisoner and was confined in Libby prison and on Belle Island for a short period. Judge Torrance is a distinguished member of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut and is con- nected with the Grand Army. He represented the town of Derby in the legislature during the years of 1871 and 1S72, and was secretary of state under Governor Charles B. Andrews, the present chief justice of the state. He was appointed judge of the New Haven county court of common pleas for the four-years term, beginning in iSSi. In 18S5 he was advanced to the superior court bench and in 1S90 was appointed a judge of the supreme court of errors by Governor Bulkeley. His term will not expire until 1S9S. Jtidge Torrance is a member of the Congregational church and a republican in politics. He is also a member of King Hiram Lodge, No. 12, F. and A. M., of Birmingham, and is recognized as one of the most valued members of the fraternity in this state. His wife was Miss Annie France prior to her marriage. There are three children in the family.
DAVID TORRANCE.
WILLIAM R. HARTIGAN, Burli.ngton: Manu- facturer.
William Robert Hartigan was born in Burling- ton, March 10, 1S52, and was educated in the Unionville High school. The education which he received was the result of his personal efforts, the funds necessary for his maintenance in the High school being earned and saved during the sum- mers. At the age of four- teen he commenced the trade of wood-turning un- der John N. Bunnell of Unionville. When he was seventeen he estab- lished himself in business m the town of Burling- ton. After six years of
success, he met with the loss of every dollar which he had placed in the enterprise, the establishment being destroyed by fire. Undaunted in courage, he resumed the old lines, and gradually recovered from the misfortune. He is a skilled mechanic and inventor, being especially successful in wood turn- ing, machine work, forging and enameling in all colors on wood or metal. Mr. Hartigan is now the owner of a prosperous and successful plant. In poUtics he is a republican, and is town registrar. He is a member of the Episcopal church. He has a wnfe and one child. The former was Miss Annie S. Barnes prior to her marriage.
w. r. hartigan.
326
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
CHARLES H. PINXEY, M.D., Derkv: Physician and Surgeon.
Dr. Charles Hitchcock Pinney was born in South Windsor, April 25, 1S31, and received a collegiate training. He prepared for Harvard at the Rogers
Academy in East Hart- ford, and matriculated in 1S50. From Harvard he went to New York, be- coming a student in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in that city. He was also a private pupil of Dr. Willard Par- ker. He graduated and received his diploma from the New York institution in 1853, and commenced the practice of his profes- sion immediately at Der- by. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Maria Watson, daughter of Royal L Watson of New Hartford. There is one son, Dr. Royal Watson Pinney, who is associated with the subject of this sketch as a practitioner. The doctor is a member of the New Haven County and State Medical Societies, and of the American National ]\Iedical Association. In politics he is a republican. He has invariably declined office, devoting the whole of his time to the duties of his profession. Dr. Pinney is universally honored in Derby, and is a gentleman of exceptionally agreeable personality.
C. H. PIXNEY.
R. W. PINNEY, M.D., Derby: Physician and Surgeon.
Dr. Royal Watson Pinney was born in the town of Derby, Dec. 25, 1863, and prepared for Yale at the Birmingham High school, and under the pri- vate tutorship of John W. Peck. He graduated from the Sheffield Scientific department in the class of 1S85, receiving the university diploma at the June commencement. In September of that year he entered the college of Physicians and Surgeons of New York cit}-, and graduated in April, 1SS8. He sailed for Europe im- mediately after gradu- ation, and spent the re- mainder of the year until December at Vienna, where he pursued a .special course of study in the hospitals of that European metropolis. In Decem- ber he returned to New York to take the place of
R. \V. PINNEY.
house surgeon at Bellevue Hospital, having re- ceived the appointment prior to his departure for Vienna. From April, 1SS6, to October of that year, he had studied with Dr. Gustave Bogel in Liinebirg, Germany, not only to familiarize himself with the language, but also with German methods of treatment. In July, 1890, he left Bellevue Hos- pital, and has since been associated with his father, Dr. Charles H. Pinney, in the practice of medicine at Derby.
JULIUS CONVERSE, Stafford Springs: Treas- urer Mineral Springs Manufacturing Company. Julius Converse, himself one of the leading man- facturers of Stafford, is the son of Solva Converse, who \A'as one of the pioneers in the manufacture of
woolens in Connecticut. He is a descendant from Asa Converse of Hugue- not stock, who settled in Stafford about the middle of the last century. Julius Converse is a native of Staft'ord, born there March i , 1827. After leav- ing the public school he attended the Ellington High school and the Qua- boag-Seminary at Warren , Mass. Later he entered the employ of the Mineral Springs Manufacturing Company, and acquired a thorough practical knowledge of manufacturing. He was then transferred to the office as clerk, sub- sequently became both agent and treasurer, and finally the sole owner of the property. In addi- tion to his manufacturing interests, he is promi- nently connected with many other important busi- ness concerns. He was one of the incorporators of the Stafford National Bank; also of the Savings Bank of Stafford Springs ; and is a director in the Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Com- pany.
Mr. Converse is a prominent member of the re- publican party, by whom he has been elevated to various public positions. He represented Stafford in the state legislature in 1S65-66, was a Grant elector in 1872, elected to the state senate from the twenty -fourth district in 1877, was candidate for state treasurer in 1884, and delegate to the national republican convention at Chicago in 188S. He has a wife, who was Miss MA^ra C. Lord prior to her marriage, and four children living. His religious connections are with the Methodist Episcopal church of Stafford Springs, of which he is a gen- erous supporter by his personal influence and pri- vate means. He is a man of eminent public spirit, as is evidenced in his large and frequent contribu-
JULIUS CONVERSE.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
327
F. M. MESSENGER.
tions to the improvement and advancement of his native town. His own private residence, " Wood- lawn," is a charming spot, where he dwells in great comfort, and dispenses liberal hospitality to his friends.
FRANK M. MESSENGER, Thompson : Cotton
^laniifacturer.
The subject of this sketch is occupying the responsible position of agent of the mills of the Grosvenor Dale Company, one of the largest cotton manufacturing corporations in the state, and located at North Grosvenor Dale, in the town of Thompson. He has performed the duties of this office since 1S84, and in so efficient a man- ner that during this term the capacity of the mills has been increased fully twenty-five per cent. Mr. Messenger is a native of Stoddard, N. H., where he was born April 3, 1852. He remained with his father on the farm until four- teen years of age, attending school a part of each year. The following two years he continued his studies while working in a chair factory ; and after- ward for a period of three years divided his time between clerking and work in a cotton mill. En- tering a cotton factory at Winchendon, Mass., at the age of nineteen, he was promoted from card grinder to second overseer, and finally, after a short period spent in the employ of the Amoskeag Com- pany in Manchester, returned to Munsonville in the capacity of overseer. He afterwards filled the same position successively in several Massachusetts manufacturing concerns, his longest stay being in ]Mauchaug, where he spent four years. At the ex- piration of this period he went to Shirley, Mass., as superintendent of the Phcjenix and Fredonian mills, which he in turn resigned to accept, in No- vember, 18S4, the position which he now occupies in Grosvenor Dale. Mr. ^Messenger is one of the directors of the Thompson National Bank, a mem- ber of the Fredonia Lodge of Odd Fellows, a mem- ber of the Baptist church of Mauchaug, ]\Iass., and was for three years the superintendent of its Sun- day-school. He is a republican in politics, and takes active interest in all religious, social, and ed- ucational affairs in his neighborhood. He married first, Eliza J. Smith of Winchendon, Mass., who died within a year ; and second, Mary A. Young of Newton, Mass. Their children, three in num- ber, are Frank M., Mabel W., and Don E. Mes- senger.
LEWIS SPERRY, East Windsor Hii.l (South
Windsor): Attorney-at-Law.
Lewis Sperry was born in the town of South Windsor, January 23, 1848^ He has always resided at East Windsor Hill. He prepared for college at Monson Academy in the class of '69, and gradu- ated from Amherst in 1873. He studied law in the office of \Valdo, Hub- bard & Hyde, in Hart- ford, and was admitted to the bar March 30, 1875. He opened an office in this city shortly after, and has continued in legal practice here ever since. He was married, Novem- ber 7, 1 8 78, to Miss Eliza- beth Ellsworth Wood, daughter of Dr. Wm. Wood of East Windsor Hill, and they have two children. Mr. Sperry held the appointment of county coroner for Hartford county from June, 1883, to April, 1S91, when he re- signed. In politics he is a democrat; in religious sym- pathies a Congregation alist, though not a church member. He was elected November 4, 1890, to represent the first district in the national house of representatives, taking his seat at the assembling of the fifty-second congress.
LEWIS SI'ERRV.
HON. JAMES GRAHAM, Or.a.nge : Brass
Founder.
Hon. James Graham, a resident of Orange, with business connections principally in New Haven, is one of the best-known manufacturers and public men in the state. He was born in Albany, N. Y., January 23, 1S31, and educated at the public schools. He moved to Branford, Conn., in 1852, and was employed by the Squire & Parsons Lock Company for nearly ten years. In 1861 he started the business of a brass foundry in New Haven, and is now the senior member of the firm of James Graham & Co., carrying on an extensive business. He is a director in the New Haven & West Haven Horse Railroad Company; president of the Bear Valley Irrigation Company, of Redlands, California; and a director in the West Haven Water Company. Mr. Graham is a thorough-going republican and has
JAMES gr.vham.
also
328
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
for many»years been prominent in the councils of that party in the state. In 1S7S, 18S5, and 18S6 he represented the town of Orange in the Connecticut legislature, the last year serving as chairman of the committee on railroads on the part of the house. He was elected state senator from the sev- enth district for 1S87-8 and again for 1889-go. His familiarity with railroad . legislation naturally fitted him for the chairmanship of the railroad com- mittee, in which position he served both terms, during sessions in which the struggle between the Consolidated road and the Housatonic system was at its fiercest. Mr. Graham is an example of per- sistent, energetic endeavor in all that he under- takes, and he has the universal esteem and respect of the people of the state.
J. B. MERROW.
J. B. MERROW, Merrow (Mansfield) : Manu- facturer and Merchant.
Joseph Battell Merrow was born in East Hart- ford, June 12, 1S19, and is one of the best-known men in the eastern part of Tolland county. He was educated in the com- mon schools, and has fol- lowed manufacturing and mercantile pursuits. He removed from East Hart- ford to Mansfield, where he has since been engaged in various branches of stockinet manufacture, carries on a large mer- cantile business, has been postmaster and station agent at that point, as he says, pretty much ever since, the post-office and railway station being named after him. He is the oldest station agent on the New London Northern road in point of service. He is at present senior partner of the firm of J. B. Merrow & Sons, doing business at Merrow and at Norwich, manufactur- ing knit goods, and now engaged in building spe- cial machinery for this manufacture in Norwich. He has been a selectman of the town of Mansfield, and a justice of the peace for several years. In 1867 he represented his town in the lower house of the legislature, and was in the senate in 1873. His first vote was cast for William Henry Harrison for president in 1840, and he has been a republican since the organization of the party. His wife was Harriet L. Millard of Manchester. They have five children, one of the daughters being the wife of Prof. Washburn, principal of the Rhode Island Agricultural College. He has been an active, en- ergetic man, and has his full share of friends, both in business and socially.
S. B. CARTER.
the summer seasons, he began work as a
REV. STEPHEN B. CARTER, Westminster:
Pastor Congregational Church.
Stephen B. Carter, son of Adin and Polly C.
Carter, was born in Brooklyn, Conn., Sept. 2, 1S39.
At the age of four years his parents removed to
Westminster in the town of Canterbury. Here he attended the district school near his home both summer and winter un- til he reached the age of twelve years, after which he worked on a farm summers, attending school during the winter months until he became eighteen years of age. He then commenced teaching winters, continuing his labors on the farm during At the age of twenty-three moulder in one of the iron foundries of Westminster, and followed this occu- pation for about three years. He then resumed the profession of teaching, in which, being very successful both as an instructor and a disciplinarian, he continued almost without interruption for several years. He was married, Sept. 3, 1865, to Miss Louisa Button, an estimable lady of West- minster. Two children are the fruit of this mar- riage, Edwin M., born February 26, 1870, and Annie E., born July 12, 1873.
In the spring of 1872, he removed with his family to Brooklyn, where he held the position of principal of the East Brooklyn Grammar School for nine successive terms. In 1S74, he returned to Westminster, where he resided till January, 1876, when, having given some attention to the study of theology, and been licensed by the Windham County Association of Congregational ministers, he received a call to become acting pastor of the church in Ekonk, commonly known as the Congre- gational church of Voluntown and Sterling. He continued his pastorate here for five years, having- been ordained in August, 1879. In January, 1881, he resigned this position, and again returned to Westminster. He was called to take the pastoral charge of the Congregational church in this place in March of the same year, in which relation he still continues.
Mr. Carter has been eminently successful as a teacher in an experience of more than thirty terms. By the clearness and simplicity of his illustrations, by his power to awaken the interest and arouse the energies of his pupils, and by the healthfulness of his own moral character, he has left an influence for good upon the minds of many of the j^outh of his charge which will never be lost. He possesses
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
329
a well-balanced mind, and is master of his mental powers. He is a deep thinker, with rare powers of memory. As a man he stands high among men. As a minister, he is highly esteemed; and his ser- mons, which are much admired, are all largely and some of them wholly unwritten. His early and fre- quent practice as a debater in the lyceums of his own and other towns have made him a close and logical reasoner, while as an extemporaneous speaker he ranks among the best. He also enjoj's a very pleasant local reputation as a poet.
Mr. Carter has always been closely identified with the republican party; he has also for several years been a member of the school board of Canter- bury, and for a part of that time acting school visitor.
mm
F. B. NOVES.
F. B. NOYES, Stonington: Dealer in Western
Securities.
Franklin Babcock Noj-es was born in Westerly, R. I., June 22, 1S31, and received a common school education, preparing him for an active and success- ful business life. He has held the positions of sec- retary, ticket agent, and paymaster on the New York, Providence & Bos- ton railroad, and is one of the burgesses of the bor- ough of Stonington. In politics Mr. Noyes is a re- publican. He has also held an agency for west- ern loans, and is at pres- ent engaged in that busi- ness. Formerly he was engaged in business in New York, and resided in that state for nine years. He is a member of Asylum Lodge, No. 57, of Ston- ington, and of the Royal Arcanum. He has been married twice, his first wife being Miss Harriet A. Thompson of Ithaca, N. Y. The second was Mrs. Harriet E. Palmer of Chicago, formerly Harriet E. Wilder of Lancaster, Mass. There is one child liv- ing. Mr. Noyes is a member of the Congregational church. His father was a volunteer in the war of 1812. He has the commissions of his grandfather as lieutenant, nth Co., Second regiment, R. I., dated August 26, 1776, and signed by John Han- cock ; first lieutenant artillery, dated May 29, 1777 ; second major, senior class. May 7, 1792 ; first major, senior class. May 6, 1793, and lieu- tenant-colonel, commanding ^cond-class regi- ment. May 12, 1794. His great-grandfather. Dr. Charles Phelps, was one of the first physicians in Stonington. He is also a great-grandson of Col. Henry Babcock of the revolutionary army. Mr. Noyes is an active and influential business man in the community where he resides.
CHARLES H. STILLSON, Ansonia : Real Es- tate.
Charles Hubbell Stillson was born at Newtown February 18, 1843, and was educated at the New- town academy. At the age of twenty-one he re- moved to Ansonia, where he began business as a joiner and carpenter, and has since resided there. He is a republican in poli- tics and a member of the board of assessors. He took an active part in securing the division of the old town of Derby two years ago. Mr. Stillson has been a member of the order of Odd Fellows for twenty-four j^ears and is also a member of the An- sonia Club. He is engaged in the real estate busi- ness, being especially interested in that line. He is a member of the Episcopal church. His wife was Marion E. Kelley prior to her marriage. There is one son living.
C. H. STILLSON.
HENRY B. CARTER, Wolcott : Farmer.
Mr. Carter was born in Wolcott, New Haven county, December 2, 1839. He is the eldest son of Deacon George W. Carter, who in his time repre- sented that town in the Connecticut house of rep- resentatives, and the fifth senatoinal district in the senate. Mr. Carter's whole life has been spent in his native town. His educa- tion was obtained at the district school. Early in life he married Mary R. Hotchkiss, only daughter of Stiles L. Hotchkiss of Wolcott. He has followed farming as an occupation chiefly, but has also made quite a business of light and heavy teaming. He is a member of the Wolcott Congregational church, of which he was appointed deacon soon after the death of his father, who held that oflice before him. For many years he has been superintendent of the Sunday-school connected with his church; also has been, and now is, on the list of the society's com- mittee. He has held the office of president of the Wolcott Agricultural Society for several years, and was re-appointed at its last annual meeting. He is chairman of the 'republican town committee; is first selectman of Wolcott; is chairman of the
H. B. C.\RTER.
330
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
board of education ; has served the town as assessor and road commissioner; and is at present master of Mad River Grange, No. 71, Patrons of Hus- bandry. He represented the town of Wolcott in the general assembly twice — in 1883 and 1884 — serving the first term on the committee on new towns and probate districts, and the last session on the joint select committee on temperance.
H. E. GRAVES.
HON. HENRY B. GRAVES, Litchfield: At- torney-at-Law.
Henry B. Graves was born in Sherman, Conn., and is sixty-eight years of age. He had a common school education and spent one year in the academy
at Westfield, Mass. He was admitted to the bar in April, 1S45. He has been a judge of probate in Litchfield and Ply- mouth. Mr. Graves comes of legislative ancestry, his grandfather, Ezra Graves, representing New Fairfield in the general as- sembl}' several sessions, and his father, Jedediah Graves, representing Sherman many times. His father was also a member of the constitutional convention of iSiS, and one of the last survivors of that memorable body of men. In 1S49 Mr. Graves was clerk of the state senate, in 1854 executive secretary; was clerk of the superior and county courts of Litchfield county in 1S54-55, and has been a justice of the peace for forty-four years. His legislative career has been as remarkable and as useful as that of any man in the state. He was a member of the lower house for the first time in 185S, when he served on the judi- ciary committee and on contested elections; in 1S67, again on the judiciary committee; in 1S68 he de- clined service on the judiciary, and at his own re- quest served on the committee of education; and was active in support of the law making the schools free. Governor English gave him the credit of being largely influential in the success of that measure. In 1S76, after an interval of eight years, he again entered the legislature, and was house chairman on railroads and chairman on contested elections. In 1877 he was again a member of the judiciary committee, and also in 1879. In 1SS9 he was house chairman on the school fund. Manj- of the existing statutes were drafted by him, notably the act to prevent frauds in the sale of patents. This act Governor Hubbard pronounced one of the best specimens of legal mechanism. In 1889 he strongly advocated the bill to protect the policy-
holders of the Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Com- pany, and when the veto of Governor Bulkeley came into the house it was on his motion passed over the veto, without debate and nearly unani- mously. In 1879 he defeated a resolution that had passed the senate without dissent, concerning an order on the state treasury for $118,000, in fa- vor of the policy-holders of certain defunct in- surance companies of New Haven. Subsequently the senate unanimously rejected the resolution. It will be seen from his record that he has made an unusual impress upon the legislation of the last thirty years in this state, which argues well for his ability and his tnitiring devotion to a cause when once enlisted, and for his energetic individuality. He has enjoyed a large practice at the bar and has been counsel in most of the important cases in Litchfield county, both civil and criminal. He is a democrat, but has never received honors from his party except in election to the legislature. His ac- quaintance throughout the state is very extensive, and he is universally considered one of its ablest lawyers and a man of integrit}' and honor.
EDWARD MORTON BULKLEY, Southport: Sea Captain.
Edward M. Bulkley was born at Southport Jan- uary 31, 1827. He received his education at the academy in Danbury, also some nautical instruc- tion, foi which he evinced an early fondness. Proba- bly the circuiTistances sur- rounding his early life had a tendency to confirm his tastes, as his father for many years followed the sea and was largelj^ inter- ested in shipping, while a majority of the men of his town were or had been commanders of vessels. Edward Bulkley sailed, first, on the brig Edward as cabin boy, and when nineteen years of age took command of the vessel, running from Boston to Savannah. He was suc- cessively master of the ships Julia Howard, Henry P. Russell, Maria Morton, and the steamers Carolina, Zodiac, Virgo, and Cleopatra. A strange fatality seemed to attend the vessels which he abandoned, as after he left them three were almost immediately destroyed. Captain Bulkley married, for his first wife, Miss Alvord of Southport, by whom he had four children, two sons and two daughters; for his second wife, Miss Hadlock of Vermont, grandniece of Colonel John Lovewell, whose name was made famous by his
E. M. BULKLEY.
BIOGRAPHY OP^ CONNECTICUT.
331
fight with the Indians, which battle was afterward commemorated in verse; also a descendant of Lord JIansfield. Two children were the result of this marriage. Captain Bulkley was the means, during his long service at sea, of saving the lives of many, having rescued several crews of disabled or wrecked vessels. He was particularly fortunate in his nau- tical experience, never meeting any serious losses or accidents, and has had many testimonials given him bj' passengers in recognition of his courage and great presence of mind at a time when such qualities are most needed and appreciated. It has been said of Captain Bulkley that to really know and appreciate his sterling qualities one must be with him at sea in command of his own vessel. Captain Bulkley retired from the water in the year 1S79, the Cleopatra being the la.st vessel he com- manded. In politics he is a democrat, but always intends to vote for the best man irrespective of party ties or prejudices. He has held one or two minor town offices, is a member and vestryman of Trinity church, and at the age of sixty-four is en- jo}nng the best of health and often wishes to tread again the deck of some good vessel.
educated in the common schools of old Litchfield county. He is a member of the Congregational church and is unmarried.
CHARLES F. BROOKER, Torringtux: Manu- facturer.
Charles F. Brooker was appointed one of the alternate commissioners for the world's fair from this state in 1S90 by Governor Bulkeley, and is
amply fitted by training, travel, and experience for the position. Mr. Brook- er has spent a great deal of time in Europe and the West Indies in the interest of the Coe Brass Manu- facturing Company, with which he has been promi- nently associated for the past twenty years. He has made as many as a dozen trips abroad during that period. He is a member of the L'nion League Club of New York and also of the Engi- neers' Club of that city. Mr. Brooker is a promi- nent republican, being a member of the state cen- tral committee from his section of the state. In 1S75 he was a member of the general assembly from ToiTington, his colleagues from Litchfield county including Henry Gay, the Winsted banker, and State's Attorney James Huntington of Wood- bury. Mr. Brooker is director in various banks and manufacturing corporations, being one of the most active business men in western Connecticut. He was bom at Torrington March 4, 1S47, and was
C. F. BROOKER.
D. ST.\NTO.N.
GEORGE D. STANTON, Stom.ngton; Physi- cian and Surgeon.
Dr. George Dallas Stanton was born in Charles- town, R. I., April 13, 1839, and was educated in the common schools until he was thirteen years of age,
when he entered the se- lect school of Dr. David S. Hart of Stonington, remaining there for five years. He was trained in the languages, survey- ing, and civil engineering, and pursued that profes- sion until he was twenty- three years of age. He then commenced the study of medicine in the office of Dr. William Hyde of Stonington, and com- pleted his course at Belle- vue Hospital Medical College, graduating in 1865. Since 1S47 Dr. Stanton has been a resident of Ston- ington. In 1S67 he married M. Louise Pendleton; three sons, two of whom are living, being the re- sult of this union. Mrs. Stanton died in 1871, and in 1S75 he married Miss Annie Whistler Palmer, youngest daughter of the late Dr. George
E. Palmer, and a niece of Major George W. Whistler, one of the pioneer railroad engineers in this country and Russia. One son is the result of the latter union. Dr. Stanton has been in official position, either as health officer, warden of the borough of Stonington, or selectman of the town, most of the time for the past twenty years. He is at present first selectman and agent of the town deposit fund. He is also medical examiner for the town of Stonington, and has held the place since the present coroner system was established. The Doc- tor is a Democrat of the old school. He was chair- man of the executive committee of the Cleveland clubs at Stonington during both of the campaigns in which Mr. Cleveland was the candidate for the presidency. President Cleveland appointed him postmaster, the appointment being confirmed by the senate, but, owing to the fact that local affairs of first selectman and agent of the town deposit fund could not be held in conjunction with the post- mastership, he declined the latter. The matter of salary entered in no way into the decision, as the offices which he retained in preference to the gov- ernment appointment were without salary. Dr. Stanton is a past master of Asylum Lodge, No. 57,
F. and A. M. of Stonington. He has been deputy
:>:>■
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
C. E. THOMPSON.
grand lecturer, district deputy grand master, and senior grand deacon of the Grand Lodge of A. F. and A. M. of Connecticut. Dr. Stanton is con- nected with the Protestant Episcopal church, and is held in the highest honor and respect by the com- munity in which the whole of his professional life has been spent.
CHARLES E. THOMPSON, Hartford: With
Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Lieutenant-Colonel Charles E. Thompson, whose
career as a National Guardsman is deserving
of the highest admiration and approval, was born
in Rockville February 26, 1S47, and was educated in the Rockville High school. He resided in Rockville until 1S63, when he removed to Hartford, remaining in the city for ten years. He was in the city of Providence for two years, but returned to Hartford in 1875 and has since resided here, being engaged with the Connec- ticut Mutual Life Insur- ance Company. In Au- gust, 1S65, he enlisted as a private in Battery D, Light Artillery, which was attached to the First Regiment, C. N. G. He was appointed corporal January 20, 1868, and was discharged July 24, 1871. He was the originator of Company K of the First Regiment, enlisting in the command February 10, 1879. On that date he was elected to the first lieutenancy. January 31, 1S83, he was elected captain of Company F, Hartford City Guard, of the First Regiment, and was advanced to the lieutenant-colonelcy of the regiment January 22, 1885. During the period that Captain Thompson commanded the City Guard the company stood at the head of the brigade in figures of merit. The credit and distinction which he won as a line officer were accorded to him without dissent throughout the National Guard as a field officer of the First. In personal honor, instinct and training, Lieutenant- Colonel Thompson is the ideal military leader. In March, 1890, he was elected major-commanding the Veteran City Guard. In 1S89 he was captain- commanding Company K, Veteran Corps. He has also been the military instructor at the West Mid- dle school in this city, holding the position for one year. During the presidential campaign of 1888 he was in command of the Harrison and Morton battalion of this city, ranking as major. Lieuten- ant-Colonel Thompson originated the present signal for calling out the city companies in case of emer- gency, the call being made by means of the alarm
fi_re bell. At the time of the Park Central hotel disaster the signal was sounded for the first time, being ordered by Governor Bulkeley, and within twenty minutes one hundred men were en route from the armory in uniform and armed for the scene of the calamity. The service rendered by the Guard at that time under command of Colonel Cone and his associate field officers was invaluable. Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson is one of the most respected citizens of Hartford. For six years he was assistant superintendent of the Center church Sunday-school, and was treasurer for one year of the Connecticut Temperance Union, of which Governor Buckingham was the first president. He declined a second term on accotint of increasing business duties. For the past eleven years he has- been a member of the board of deacons and treas- urer of the Asylum Hill Congregational church. He is also a member of the board of managers of the Young Men's Christian Association. Nine years of his business life were spent with the Cheney Silk Manufacturing Co. The past fifteen j^ears have been passed with the Connecticut Mutual Life, where he holds a responsible position in the bond and mortgage department. The wife of Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson, who is still liv- ing, was Miss Abby Frances Allen prior to her marriage. There are three children in the family, the oldest of whom is connected with the Hartfo7-d Courant in»this city.
AUGUSTUS HOWARD JONES, Meriden: Manufacturer of Brass and Bronze Goods. A. H. Jones was born in New York city Dec. 21, 1S50, and has resided there and in Connecticut, fol- lowing the occupation of a brass moulder. He is
indebted to the common school for his education, and to his own enterprise and grit for his business success and prominence in the affairs of his adopted city. He is a staunch republican, and has been a member of the city council and board of aldermen of Meriden, but at present holds no public office. He is connected with the Knight Tem- plars, with the Home Club of Meriden, and also with the Congregational church. He is in business under the firm name of the Meriden Bronze Company, manufacturers of beautiful art goods, notably of the " Meriden lamp," which is made in a great variety of artistic designs. He is married, and has one child.
A. H. JONES.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
333
S. W. ROKBINS.
HON. S. W. ROBBINS, Wethersfiei.d : Stock Farmer and Breeder.
Hon. Silas "Webster Robbins is'one of the ablest business men in this locality and is known through- out the country as a successful breeder of thorough- bred cattle, including Short Horn, Jersey, and Guernsey stock, Cots- Avold. South Down, and Shropshire Down sheep. For thirty years he has been a director of the American National Bank of Hartford. He is also a director in the Phoe- nix Life Insurance Com- pany, trustee of the ]\Ie- •chanics Savings Bank, president of Johnson, Robbins & Co.; also of
the A. D. Vorce Co., and is a director in the Merrick Thread Co. of Holyoke, Mass. He was "born in the town of Wethersfield October 2, 1S22. His great-grandfather, on his mother's side, was a brother of the father of Noah Webster, the lexicographer — hence his middle name — while his paternal great-grandfather, John Robbins, sat in the legislature for twenty-one years as a represen- tative of Wethersfield, and was otherwise a noted man in the community. Step by step back to the ;settlement of the old town and to John Robbins can be traced the genealogy, thence it passes to the Borth of England. The character of the family lias always been high. The subject of this sketch was educated under the tutorship of the Rev. Joseph Emerson, who was at the head of a success- ful private school in Wethersfield sixt}^ years ago. Mrs. Emerson, the principal teacher, was a sister of Mrs. Hazeltine, principal of the famous Bradford (Mass.) academy. Her methods were so incom- parable that among the other scholars attracted during Mr. Robbins' course of instruction there were a niece of Henry Clay and one of Francis P. Blair. After completing his education, he became 3. clerk in the provision store of Fox & Porter, on Central row, but before he was twenty he ■established a general store in Wethersfield, re- taining the management of it for nearly forty years. He was instrumental in establishing the seed firm of Johnson, Robbins & Co., which gained a national reputation. He was one of the incorpora- tors of the Hartford & Connecticut Vallej^ Railroad, and of the Hartford & Wethersfield Horse Railroad Co. In politics he is a republican. In iSSS he was elected to the state senate from the second district .and served with marked acceptance in that body. He has held the offices of postmaster and town .treasurer in Wethersfield, and is held in the highest
personal esteem in the community in which the whole of his life has been spent. Ex-Senator Rob- bins has one son and three daughters. His wife, who was Miss Sophia Jane Johnson of Wethers- field, the daughter of one of the most prominent citizens of the town, is not living. Mr. Robbins and family have been members of the Congrega- tional church in Wethersfield from the outset, and are among the staunchest representatives of the denomination in Hartford countv.
,.>^^.-
E. D. .AVERY.
ERASMUS D. AVERY, Groton:
Mr. Avery is now eighty-three years of age, hav- ing been born May 12, 1S08. Groton is the place of his nativity. In childhood he attended the village schools there, afterward spent some time at Plain- field Academy, and fin- ished his education in the private school of Rev. Timothy Tuttle in Led- yard. At the age of eigh- teen he embarked in the mercantile business in New York city, continu- ing there for about ten years, when, his health failing, he went to Florida and engaged in similar business at Pensacola. He regained his health, established a prosperous trade, and remained until 1861, when at the break- ing out of the war of the rebellion he was compelled to leave suddenly and abandon a very considerable property, entailing great pecuniary loss. Return- ing to Groton, he established his residence there, and has maintained it ever since, although his busi- ness connections are mostly with New London, just across the Thames. Mr. Avery was one of the in- corporators of the Mariners' Savings Bank in New London, in 1S67, and has been one of its directors ever since ; he is, and has been for several years, a director in the New London City National Bank ; also a trustee of the New London Sa\-ings Bank. He has been connected with the settlement of up- wards of twenty different estates, and is now the agent and trustee of various properties. He is trustee and treasurer of the Bill memorial library, di- rector and treasurer of the Groton Cemetery Asso- ciation, and president of the Groton Monument As- sociation. Mr. Avery has represented his town or district six times in the legislature, three times in the senate and the same number of times in the lower branch. He was a member of the Groton war committee for raising troops throughout the entire period of the civil war. As a member of the general assembly he has assisted in the election of
334
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
three LTnited States senators, — Hon. LaFayette S. Foster of Norwich, Hon. James Dixon of Hartford, and Hon. Orville H. Piatt of Meriden. He has been assessor and auditor of accounts in his native town for a number of years, and for a some time clerk and treasm-er, as well as committee-man, in the Groton Congregational church, of which he has been eight years a member. His life has been one of great activity and usefulness, and his public ser- Tices to the town and state have been of inestima- ble value. Mr. Avery married Miss Sarah Hinck- ley, who, with three of their four children, is still living. He was formerly a Henry Clay whig, but since the organization of the republican party has been prominently identified therewith.
C. W. HALL.
C. W. HALL, Southington: With The Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company.
Charles WiUiams Hall was born in Watertown, Conn. , and removed to Southington in early life. He was the son of Peter Hall, formerly of W^ ailing- ford, and is a lineal de- scendant from John Hall, the immigrant, who came to New Haven in 1650 and settled in Wallingford, of the sixth generation. He received a common school education, mostly in the town of Cheshire, where he spent some years of his early life. He has worked at tinman's machines and tools, with the exception of the time devoted to public affairs. He con- nected himself with the Roys & Wilcox Company of East Berlin, in 1S47, and was one of the first contractors when they started business. He re- turned to Southington in 1S73, where he has since resided, being connected with the Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company. He is a staunch republican, pro- fessing to be " dyed in the wool," and has been a selectman for ten years, three in Berlin and seven in Southington. He has been fire commissioner since the organization of the Southington depart- ment. He is connected with the Congregational church and has been Sunday-school superintend- ent, and successfully conducted a mission school in East Berlin and in Southington. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and a director in the Mutual Benefit Association of that order ; is a member of the Order of Linited American Mechan- ics, the vSouthington Agricultural Society, Union Grange, and president of the South End Cemetery Association. He married Mary A. Newell of South- ington, April 26, 1848, daughter of Asahel Newell,
and author and publisher of the Newell genealogy, who is still living. He has no children living, but has one grandchild. Mr. Hall has always been noted for his activity, push, energy, and for thor- oughness in all his undertakings.
C. SPENCER.
DANIEL CHAPMAN SPENCER, Old Say- brook: Farmer and Merchant. Among the descendants of Girard Spencer, who came to this country about 1610, and settled at what is now Cambridge, Massachusetts, is Daniel C.
Spencer, the subject of this sketch, who was born in Saybrook in this state on the 3d of December, 1823. He attended the public school until he was nine years of age, when he went to work on his father's farm, where he continued until he was twenty-two. During this period he enjoyed further educational privileges at the Saybrook Academy, covering only the winter months while he was "in his teens." He might have lived and died a farmer, but what appeared to be a providential misfortune changed the whole current of his life. While working in the field he suffered a sunstroke, the effects of which compelled him to abandon farming, and for three years he filled a clerkship in the stores of his native town and of Westbrook. This was the stepping-stone to his subsequent advancement. He next entered the employ of L. L. Bishop of New Haven, as traveling salesman, into which business he entered enthusiastically and soon acquired a reputation that extended beyond the limits of his own state. Upon the earnest solicitation of Messrs. Moulton, Plymp- ton, Williams & Co., one of the leading wholesale dry-goods firms of New York, he assumed the en- tire charge of their fancy goods department, in which capacity he served them for two years, and then entered the establishment of Claflin, Mellen & Co., at that time located at No. iii Broadway. His experience here was so satisfactory to the firm that at the end of his first year Mr. Claflin volun- tarily presented him with a check for $1,000 in addition to his salary. During Mr. Spencer's con- nection with this house, covering a period of thirteen years, the establishment advanced in the volume and extent of its transactions until it became the largest dry-goods house in the United States, the sales exceeding those of its most distinguished rival by several millions of dollars. ^Ir. Spencer had made almost superhuman efforts to reach this
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
i35
result, and the strain proved too great for his pow- ers of endurance. In the fall of 1867 his health broke down c()mpletel^^ and he was compelled to give up business altogether on the first of January following. Upon his retirement he was presented by his associates with a superb silver service, appropriately inscribed, as a token of their appre- ciation and regard.
Mr. Spencer had previously purchased a number of acres contiguous to the old homestead property in Saybrook, known as the Chalker farm. Here he retired to spend his days. The old place was en- enlarged and improved, and the surroundings made attractive and healthful by the expenditure of much money and the exercise of infinite taste. Amid these environments he soon recovered his health, and again became active in affairs. He en- gaged in projects for public improvements, and be- came a power for good in the advancement of numerous worthy enterprises. He is a life mem- ber and auditor of the Acton Library Association of Saybrook, and one of the auditors of the town accounts. He was one of the pioneers in the Connecticut Vallej'- Railroad, and was instrumental in securing the present location as the terminus of the road. He is a director in the company, and has been for many years. He was largely instru- mental in the erection of the beautiful stone build- ing occupied by the Grace Episcopal church of Old Saybrook, and one of the largest contributors to the building fund. He has been an earnest and devout member, and a liberal contributor to its support since he became connected with the church, in which he holds the office of junior warden, and where he had previously been clerk and treasurer for a number of years. He was previously for several years a member of St. Timothy Episcopal church in New York city, in which he held a similar official position.
On the I2th of October, 1851, he married Emily Maria, daughter of William Stokes, Esq., of West- brook, one of the most ardent and enthusiastic patriots and a volunteer in the war of 1812. He was one of the brave men who shouldered his musket and intercepted the retreating British troops after the burning of Essex in 1814. The issue of Mr. Spencer's marriage with Miss Stokes was eight children; William David, the eldest, born in 1852, became a practicing physician; Ella Maria, born in 1856, married Dr. B. W. Leonard, a prominent dentist of Saybrook; Daniel Stokes, born i860; Grace Emily, born 1861, married John C. Wood of New York City, prominently connected with the H. B. Claflin Co.; George Jarvis, born 1866; Edmond Chapman, bom 1869; Frederick Clarence, born 1870; and Henry Russell, born 1875, died in infancy.
Mr. Spencer's present business connections are
as director in the Deep River National Bank and the Stoddard Lock and Manufacturing Companv. He is an earnest republican in politics, and as such has been twice chosen to represent Old Saybrook in the state legislature, once in 1S85, when he was chairman of the vState Library committee, and again in 18S6 when he served on the committee on railroads. His extensive knowledge of affairs and his ripe judgment constituted him a vahuible factor in state legislation, and enabled him to do conspicu- ous .service for his constituents and tlie state.
Mr. Spencer is a man of strong and positiv^e convic- tions, but of great kindness of heart, always seek- ing to promote the public good and increase the sum of individual happiness. His life affords a striking example of what the young men of this country are capable of accomplishing under our benign institutions. Commencing the battle of life at nine years of age, by untiring energy he con- quered all diflficulties, and in his declining years is leading a quiet life of retirement in the enjoyment of a sufficient competence to place him beyond the possibility of want during the remainder of his days.
re- He
ALBERT C. GREENE, Wkstminster: Farmer. Albert C. Greene of Canterbury (Westminster,) was born in Plainfield, Sept. 24, 1S29, and ceived his education in the common schools, has followed mechanical, mercantile, and farming pursuits in Boston, Kil- lingly, and Canterbury. He enlisted as private in Company A, Eighteenth Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, and served with that body from 1862 to 1S65, sharing the tre- mendous service of that regiment in the last year of the war west of the Blue Ridge, in West Vir- ginia. He has always taken a great interest in matters pertaining to the veteran soldiers, and is a member of G. A. R., Post No. 77, of Central Village. He has served many years on the board of education of his town, but otherwise has not held elective office. He was an enumerator for the eleventh census. He is a repubHcan in political faith, and active in the councils of the party. He is a deacon of the Congregational church in Westminster, and is highly esteemed for his pro- bity and his neighborly kindness. His wife was Mary E. Bemis of Oxford, N. Y., daughter of A. N. Bemis, Esq. She is still living, and they have seven children, five sons and two daughters.
A. C. GREENE.
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AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
HENRY W. PECK, Bethlehem: Clothing Mer- chant.
Henry \V. Peck has been a member of both branches of the general assembly, representmg the town in which he resided in 1853 and 1862, and be- ing a member of the state senate from the old six- teenth district in 1S65. His colleagues in the lat- ter body included Judge Edward 1. Sanford of New Haven, the Hon. Lynde Harrison, ex-Con- gressman John T. Wait, and the Hon. Robbins Battell. Mr. Peck was postmaster at Bethlehem from 1845 until 1867, and has been town clerk for thirteen years. He has also held various minor offices, including that of town treasurer, member of the board of selectmen, registrar of vital statistics, and justice of the peace. In politics he is a republican. He is a member of the Congregational society. He is engaged in the clothing business, and is connected with the Star Pin Company of Birmingham. Mr. Peck has been married twice. His first wife was Miss Mary Brown and the second was Miss J. E. Crossman prior to marriage. The latter is still living. There are also two children. Mr. Peck was born in Wood- bury Jan. 10, 1819, and received a common school education. He has been a resident of Bethlehem since he was twenty-one.
H. W. PECK.
WILLIAM F. PALMER, Scotland: Merchant.
William F. Palmer was born June 29, 1824, in Scotland, Windham county. Conn.; and, with the exception of seven years in Springfield, Mass., has
passed the whole of his life in his native town. After an elementary edu- cation received at the schools near his home, he engaged until the age of twenty-two in labor on the farm. He was then for a brief time employed in teaming, and subse- quently entered the ser- vice of the Hartford, New Haven & Springfield Railroad Company. In 1854 he returned to Scot- land, and for a time engaged in farming. Mr. Palmer, at a later date, in connection with a part- ner, embarked in mercantile ventures, and in 18S2
purchased the entire business interest, which he now controls. In 1866 he was elected by the re- publicans to represent his town in the state legisla- ture, and in 1872 was appointed postmaster, which he held until January 1, 1891, when he resigned the office to accept the state senatorship for the seven- teenth district. He also for many years held the office of justice of the peace, and has been since 1874 town treasurer and town clerk. He is a trus- tee of the Willimantic Savings Institute, and is frequently called upon to act as executor, trustee, and administrator. He is a member of the First Congregational societ}- of Scotland, and treasurer and clerk of the society. Mr. Palmer was married October 14, 1850, to Susan B., daughter of Thomas Webb of the same town. They have one daugh- ter, Ella Brewer, the wife of James H. Johnson.
H. p. STAGG.
F. PALMER.
HENRY P. STAGG, Stratford: Town Clerk.
Henry P. Stagg was born in Stratford August 23, 1836, and received an academic education. At the outbreak of the war in 1861 he was connected
with the Seventh New York Regiment and was mustered into the United States service with that command at the first call of President Lincoln for troops. The presence of the Sixth Massachusetts and the Seventh New York in Washington pre- vented the capture of the city by the confederates at the opening of hostili- ties. Mr. Stagg is a mem- ber of Elias Howe, Jr., Post of the Grand Army at Bridgeport, and is president of the Veteran Association of Stratford. He served as a member of Company K of the Fourth Regiment, C. N. G., for five years, and is a member of the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the Revolution. He is also a member of St. John's Lodge, No. 6, F. and A. M., of Stratford, which contains the name of Representative Stiles Judson, Jr. , on its roll. Mr. Stagg has held the office of town clerk since 1879, and has been a member of the school committee. He is a republican in politics, and is the secretary and manager of the Stratford Oyster Company. He was with the firm of Booth & Edgar, sugar refiners of New York, for twenty- five years. The wife of Mr. Stagg vv-as Miss Mary E. King of New Yoi'k. The family consists of four children. Mr. Stagg is connected with the Congi'e- gational church and an active participant in every interest that pertains to the welfare of the com- munity.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
337
S. J. BRYANT.
SAMUEL J. BRYANT, West Haven: Real
Estate and Fire Insurance.
Mi-. Bryant was born in West Stockbridge, Berk- shire county, Mass., June 26, 1S51. His father was a Congregational clergyman, the seventh of eight children, and a native of Sheffield, Mass. His mother was the first of ten children and was a native of Canaan, N. Y. He therefore claims to be of good eastern blood. He graduated from Oberlin College in 1S73 ^nd from Yale Theological Semi- nary in 1S76. His .strug- gles for an education are typical of the American youth who is determined to make a place for him- self in the world. While at Oberlin he sawed wood and worked gardens to earn money to put himself through the college course. In 1S69-70 he began teaching school winters and taught successively in York, Medina county, Ohio, Briar Hill, Trumbull county, Brownhelm, Lorain county, and in Oberlin during the long vacations in 1872-3. While in the Theological Seminary at New Haven in 1873-4 he taught school in Weston, Windsor county, Vermont, keeping up his studies in the seminary meanwhile. During the last year of the seminar}^ course he preached every Sunday. In July, 1S76, he was settled as pastor of the Congregational church of South Britain, where he remained until July of 1SS3. He then removed to West Haven. He is identified with the Maltby, Stevens & Curtiss Co. of Wallingford as a director, and was until recently secretary and assistant treasurer. He is now a member of the firm of Bryant & Main, transact- ing business in real estate, loans and fire insur- ance. Mr. Bryant is a republican and repre- sented the town of Orange in the lower house in 1889, and was clerk of the committee on humane institutions, and house chairman of the committee on contested elections. He is one of the burgesses of the borough of West Haven, and for several terms has been a member of the school board. As may be gathered from the above he is a Congregationalist, and is deacon of the church in West Haven, superintendent of the vSunday-school, and member of both the church and ecclesiastical society standing committee. May 23, 1S76, Mr. Bryant married Ellen E. Tyler, daughter of Dr. David A. Tyler, for forty years a leading practi- tioner of New Haven. They have had four child- ren, two sons and two daughters, three of them still living, one daughter having been taken. Mr. Bryant is one of the hve citizens of West Haven,
2i
and is enthusiastic in the promotion of all things which are for the best good of the town. He is a Master Mason and Knight of Honor, is one of twenty-five members of the Bisby Club in the Adirondacks owning land for hunting and fishing purposes, the Bisby being one of the most complete organizations of the kind in the wilderness.
W. R. AUSTIN.
WILLIS R. AUSTIN, Norwich: Retired Cotton
Dealer and Banker.
Willis Rogers Austin was born in Norwich, Jan- uary 31, 1819, and was educated for the bar, being a graduate of the Yale Law School. He spent a number of years in Texas after his graduation from the university, being en- gaged chiefly in cotton speculation. Subsequent- ly, he engaged in the banking business in Phil- adelphia. Success was met with in each of these enterprises, enabling him to retire from active pur- suits a number of years ago. Mr. Austin traveled extensively in this coun- try and Europe before
finally returning to his old home in Norwich for a permanent residence. In 1874 he was elected a member of the general assembly from the town of Norwich, his colleague being the Hon. Allen Ten- ney. His associates in the house that year from New London county included Railroad Commis- sioner Wm. H. Hayward, Erastus S. Day of Col- chester, chairman for four years of the republican state central committee, and the Hon. Benjamin Stark of New London. In 1875 Mr. Austin was re-elected by the largest majority that had been given up to that time to a representative in the leg- islature from Norwich. The centennial period was also a most fortunate one, politically, for Mr. Aus- tin. After having carried the city of Norwich by the largest majority ever received there by a re- publican representative, the natural step was ad- vancement to the senatorship in the old eighth dis- trict. In 1876 Mr. Austin was elected senator from that district, his colleagues in the senate including Gen. S. E. Merwin of New Haven, Edward W. Seymour of Litchfield, now of the supreme court, Washington F. Willcox, now member of congress from the second district, Charles C. Hubbard of Middletown, subsequently state comptroller, and ex-Lieutenant-Governor E. H. Hyde of Staflford. Mr. Austin has also served as a member of the re- publican state central committee. He has been the president of the agricultural society, member of
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
the state board of charities, and is at present a di- rector of the Second National Bank of Norwich, and vice-president of the Dime Savings Bank in that cit}-. He was on the staff of General Bacon, having the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He is a member of the Episcopal church. His wife was Miss Mary McComb prior to marriage. She is still living ; also one son. In 1S83 Mr. Austin, with his family, spent the year in Spain ; 1S84 was passed in Northern Africa, and 1SS5 in traveling generally through 'Europe. It goes without saying that Mr. Austin is one of the most cultivated men in the state. He is a clear and forcible speaker, when the occasion requires, and his judgment is entitled to the fullest deference.
C. F. BROWNING.
CHARLES F. BROWNING, Middletown: Man- ufacturer.
Mr. Browning was born at Griswold, in this state, April 22, 1822, being a son of Hon. Welcome A. Browning, farmer. He was educated at the public
and private schools of the town, taught school about two years, and at the age of twenty-three went to Middletown, and began a mechanical education with the Sanseer Manu- facturing Company. He filled every position there, including the presidency of the companjr, and finally sold out the facto- ry and business in 1S71. He has manufactured iron castings, machinery, and numerous other articles in that line. In 1S49 he was married to Sarah P. Lewis, only child of Elias Lewis of Middletown. She is still living. They have no children. He is connected with the society of the South Congregational church, Mid- dletown; has no connection with orders or clubs. He was reared in the old democratic party and continued to act with that party until they aban- doned the principle of free soil. In 1S50 and '51 he became disgusted with both the old parties, and in '52 voted for John P. Hale for the presidency. Early in 1856 he was one of the few who organized the republican party in Middletown, and has con- tinued to act with that organization ever since. He has held various local offices in the town; was selectman for seven years, city councilman and alderman nine years, and a member of the board of education nine years. He is at present, and has been for the last fourteen years, treasurer of the city school district of Middletown. Early in the history of " the Industrial School for Girls" Mr. Browning was invited to accept the position of a
director in that institution; soon after was appointed treasurer, which position he now holds. For some 3'ears he had especial charge of the new buildings, during and after their erection. Three of the large buildings and the reservoir w^ere constrticted under his supervision. By taking advantage of the mar- ket, and close personal attention, he succeeded in reducing the cost of a home from $22,000 to $10,500. He was formerly a director of the old Hartford & New York Steamboat Compau}', also of the Middle- sex Quarry Company, and the Middletown Ferry Company, a director and president of the Middle sex ^Manufacturing Company, and is connected with several others in various capacities. He retired from active life as a manufacturer in 1S77, and has been since that time occupied with settling estates and the other matters above referred to.
Mr. Browning M^as major of the old Eighteenth Regiment, Connecticut state militia, at twenty-one years of age. In the late w^ar of the rebellion he was an ardent supporter of the government, con- tributing liberally to the cause, though unable to take an active personal part in military service. He placed a man in the navy at his own expense, while he remained at the factory and made battery trimmings for the army.
HON. JAMES D. SMITH, Stamford: Banker.
Mr. Smith is a native of New Hampshire, having been born at Exeter, in that state, November 24, 1829. He was educated at Wilton academy with a
view to entering Yale College, but finally decid- ed on a business life, and has achieved exceptional success in the branch to which he turned his atten- tion. He commenced his business career at Ridge- field, but removed soon afterwards to New York, where he became cashier and first bookkeeper with the firm of Hoyt, Sprague & Co. Subsequently, he became a member of the Wall street firm of Jameson, Smith & Cotting, with which he was associated for upwards of twenty years. The style of his present firm is James D. Smith & Co. He is one of the ablest business men and financiers in Connecticut, with large and suc- cessful experience, covering a wide range of opera- tions and many years of earnest personal applica- tion to his business. He is a member of the New York vStock Exchange, and was for two years its president. He has also held membership in the Produce Exchange, the New York Mining Ex- change, directorship in the New York Elevated
J. D. SMITH.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
339
Railroad, and in a number of large corporations, including the Pacific Mail Steamship Companj', the Union Pacific, and the Kansas Pacific Railroad companies, the Panama Railroad Company, the Quicksilver Mining, and the Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph companies. He was one of the founders of the Woodlawn cemetery, and was largely instru- mental in its success. He has visited Europe a number of times, and among the first-class securi- ties which he has successfully placed abroad, may be mentioned $2,000,000 of St. Louis City Park and Sewerage bonds, $4,000,000 of ^lississippi and Illi- nois River Bridge bonds, and §6,000,000 of North Missouri first mortgage bonds. In 1SS2 he was ap- pointed treasurer of the state of Connecticut, and discharged the duties of that important office with singular ability and fidelity — the previous year having served the state in the capacity of repre- sentative in the general assembly from the town of Stamford. His eminent fitness for both these po- sitions was heartily recognized throughout the state, and the appointment met with the unanimous approval of republicans and democrats.
^Ir. Smith's personal popularity and influence in New York were exemplified in the most gratifpng manner during the presidential campaign of 1S80. He organized and was the president of the Bank- ers and Brokers New York Stock Exchange Gar- field and Arthur Club, one of the most powerful and influential organizations in the campaign, and labored most efficiently at its head. This club fur- nished the impetus for the organization of the Pro- duce Exchange and Dry Goods Exchange Garfield and Arthur clubs, and developed largely the senti- ment among business men throughout the country that national prosperity and success depended upon the retention of the republican party in power. Mr. Smith has always been an ardent republican, and is a representative of the party's best impulses and purposes.
Mr. Smith is a gentleman of the most agreeable social traits, as exemplified in his numerous affilia- tions with the most celebrated and reputable social organizations of New York and other cities. He has been for five years president of the New York Club; a member of the Union League Club, of the New York Club, the Players' Club, the Athletic Club, the ilanhattan Athletic Club, commodore for two years of the New York Yacht Club, all of New York ; and of the Stamford Club of Stamford, Conn. He was owner of the celebrated yacht Es- telle, — the env}^ of New York yachtnien — with one of the fastest records of the New York fleet.
Mr. Smith's religious connections are with the Presbyterian church, of which he is an honored and influential member and a generous supporter. He married Miss Elizabeth Henderson, now deceased, and has two children, a son and a daughter.
Agent Strong Manufac-
H. G. COLT. WiNSTEU:
turing Company.
Henry G. Colt was born in Torrington, Novem- ber 2, 1S32, and received a common school and academic education, completing his course at Wil- liams Academy in Stock- bridge, Mass. During the war he served in the Secfmd Connecticut three months volunteers. In I S63 he was a member of the house of representa- tives from Torrington. Mr. Colt is independent in politics. He is the agent of the Strong Man- ufacturing Company at Winsted and a director in several manufacturing enterprises in that place.
He is associated with the Second Congregational church in West Winsted. His wife, whose name was Annette Griswold prior tf) marriage, is not living. There are three children in the family. Mr. Colt has resided through Ufe at Torrington and Winsted.
X^v
H. (I. COLT.
JOHN PIERCE, SouTHBURv: Farmer.
John Pierce of South Britain (town of Southbury) was born in that place. May 31, 1839, and received his education in the Western Reserve College of Ohio. He is one of the most noted farmers and breeders in the state, owning a tract of 1,000 acres, a large part of which he keeps under cultivation. He is per- haps better known by his efl^orts to improve the breed of coach and draft horses in this country, having followed the biisi- ness of importing and breeding French coach and Percheron horses, in which he is assisted by his son, the firm being John Pierce & Son. He has been town treas- urer of the town of Southbury for eight years, and in 1S78 and 1880 represented that town in the legislature. He has always been an earnest repub- lican, and active in the affairs of his party in that section of the state. In religious faith and mem- bership he is a Congregationalist. His wife was Caroline E. Garlick, and they have five children living. At present he holds no public office, but he is esteemed by the citizens of his immediate neighborhood for his business qualifications and honorable dealing, and as a man of public spirit.
JOHN PIERCE.
340
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
REV. S. K. SMITH, Naugatuck; Methodist Epis- copal Clerg\'man.
Rev. Sidney Ketcham Smith was born in Hunt- ington, L. I., Marcli 14, 1838, and graduated from the Wesleyan University in 1865. He entered the
Methodist ministry imme- diately after his gradua- tion, uniting with the New York East Confer- ence. He has been as- signed to pastorates in Middlefield, Clinton, Sims- bury, Torrington, Water- town, Westville, Middle- bury, and Naugatuck. In all of these fields he has met with marked success. Mr. Smith has a wife and five children. The for- mer was Miss Marj- Fran- ces Barnard of Marlboro, Mass. , prior to marriage. In politics Mr. Smith is a prohibitionist. He has served on the school boards in Clinton, Torrington, and Watertown. His pulpit appointments have been of a high order, indicating the standing which he holds in the conference.
S. K. SMITH.
DAVID STRONG, Winsted: Manufacturer.
David Strong is one of the leading manufacturers in Winsted, being associated with the Strong Man- ufacturing Co., the Winsted Hosiery Co., the New
England Knitting Co. , the Winsted Silk Co. , and the Winsted Shoe Manu- facturing Co. He is also connected with the Win- sted First National bank, and with M. H. Tanner & Co. He is a member of the First Congrega- tional church, and is a re- publican in politics. He has held the offices of selectman, w-arden of the borough, and has served two sessions in the gen- eral assembly. In 1S72 he represented the town of Winchester in the house, his colleagues from Litch- field county including Railroad Commissioner George M. Woodruff of Litchfield, ex-Senator I. N. Bartram of Sharon, and the late N. Taylor Baldwin of Plymouth. The distinguished members from other localities in the state included the late Gov- ernor English of New Haven, ex-Governor Waller, Judge John M. Hall, and Colonel John A. Tibbits. The subject of this sketch was born in Chatham, August 17, 1825, and was educated in the district school at East Hampton. During the war he held
DAVID STRONG.
a commission in the Twenty-fourth Connecticut, being the first lieutenant of Company C of that command. His life has been spent mainlv in farming and manufacturing. His wife, who is liv- ing, with three children, was Miss Emerette L. Colt prior to her marriage.
L. L. POTTER.
LESTER L. POTTER, Hartford.
Lester L. Potter was born in Colebrook, Litch- field county, March 30, 1858. His father, the Rev. C. W. Potter, w^as for fifty years an honored Bap- tist clergyman in country parishes of Connecticut. Mr. Potter left home at the age of fourteen years, and became literally the architect of his own for- tune. His education was secured at Burnfield Academy, the Connecti- cut Literary Institute, and at Rochester Theological Seminary.
After leaving the semi- nary at Rochester he taught Greek and Latin at the Everett Seminary, near Boston, and supplied the churches of Everett and West Newton, Mass. He was called from there to succeed the Rev. Dr. George B. Ide at the First Baptist church in Springfield, Mass., where he ministered till the spring of 1885. As early as his second year at Springfield the church building became too small to accommodate the congregation at many services. The organ was taken from the rear and placed in front, in order to secure a larger seating capacity. Newspaper comments show the popularity of his ministry, and his strong hold upon the people of Springfield. In April, 1S85, he accepted a call to the First Baptist church in Hartford, but resigned in December, 1887, on account of a change of views as to the tenets of the Baptist denomination. He was immediately called to the North church in Springfield, the Park church of Hartford, and re- ceived the unanimous vote of the committee of the Union church in Boston. In February, 1SS7, he began his ministry with the Park church in Hart- ford, as the successor of the Rev. N. J. Burton, D.D., continuing this charge until his resignation about four years later. Under the name of " Forrest Linwood," Mr. Potter has written upon art and nature for many papers, religious and secu- lar. He has also lectured with success in New England and other northern states. His printed addresses and sermons in The Watchman of Bos- ton, The Examiner of New York, The Spring- field Republican, and papers of Hartford, have appeared frequently through the past eight years.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
341
^-^
CHARLES GRISWOLD, Guilford: Banker.
Mr. Griswold is a native of the town where he now resides, and was born July 26. 1S41. He was educated at Guilford Institute, and has followed the mercantile and bank- ing professions. He served in the Union army three years and a half, or during the greater part of the civil war, and was mustered oiit of the ser- vice as captain. He has lived for the greater part of his life in Guilfc has been honored
citizens of that town by ^' /l)^ \kf}'M' 'L an election to nearly ev- \x W , "' ;/
ery office in their gift. He was postmaster for sev- enteen years, and represented the town in the lower house of the legislature in 1SS7, serving on the com- mittee on banks. He was treasurer of the Guilford Savings Bank ten years. He was appointed bank commissioner in 1S90 and still holds that office, win- ning the respect and esteem of the banking men of the state by his thorough knowledge of banking and his sense of honor in conducting the examina- tions connected with his office. He is a republican, a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, and is connected with the First Congregational church of Guilford. He is married and has two children.
ford, and ^ ■•'^&'' ''^ town by ^'^^W^Mm,
'^'
CHARLES GRISWOLD.
JOSEPH PEABODY, Jr., Waterford: Farmer. ^Ir. Peabody was the second lieutenant of Com- pany A of the Twenty-sixth Connecticut Regiment during the war, and commanded the company at Port Hudson, both of his superiors being wounded during the siege. He was bom in Salem, Nov. 16, 1S35, and received a dis- trict school education. He is a democrat in politics, and represented his town in the legislature in 18S9. He has been a member of the board of selectmen, occupying the office for seven years, and is now a member of the board of relief and of the school committee. He is a member of Union Lodge, No. 31, F. and A. M., of New London, and also belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic. Mr. Peabody, with the exception of one year in Wisconsin, has been a resident of Connecticut. His family con- sists of a wife and four children. The former was Miss Marietta Austin prior to her marriage.
JOSEPH PEABODY, JR.
<^ 41^' Wrti
ISRAEL PRIOR, Sta.mkord: Physician.
Dr. Israel Prior of Stamford was born at Perth Amboy, N. J., Dec. 7, 1842, and was educated in the Stamford High school. Subsequently he pur- sued a course of medical studies, and commenced the practice of his profes- sion in Danville, 111., where he remained for five years. Returning east he established him- self in North Stamford, continuing there for eigh- teen years. Three years ago he removed to the borough of Stamford and has since resided there. He was originally a stu- dent under Dr. Trow- bridge of Stamford, and also under Professor Wood of New York. Dr. Prior is connected with the order of United American Mechanics, and is medi- cal examiner in the order of the Iron Hall. His family consists of his wife and three children, the former being Miss Mary F. Brown prior to her marriage with the Doctor. They are associated with the Congregational church and society in Stamford. He is a republican.
ISRAEL PRIOR.
E. STEVENS HENRY, Rockvili.e: Banker.
The subject of this sketch is a descendant of the first settlers of the town of Coleraine, Massachu- setts, and was born in Gill in the same state in 1836, removing at an early age to Rockville, and receiving his educa- tion in the excellent pub- lic schools of that city. He has resided continu- ously in Rockville, and been intimately connected with the business inter- ests of that enterprising city, especially with its financial institutions. He also has large investments in local real estate, is a successful farmer and breeder of thoroughbred stock, and has been uniformly successful in all his business undertak- ings. Mr. Henry has also found time to occupy man}- positions of public trust. He was an active trial justice for fifteen years prior to the adoption of a city charter in Rockville. He represented the town of Vernon in the house of representatives in 1883, and the twenty-third senatorial district in the senate of 1SS7-1888, serving as chairman of the
e. s. henry,
342
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
committee upon appropriations, also as chairman of the temperance committee, obtaining in the first- named position an intimate knowledge of the financial necessities of the state. He was a dele- gate-at-large to the republican natit)nal convention at Chicago in 1888, was elected state treasurer in 1888, and received the somewhat unusual honor of a re-nomination for the same position upon the republican state ticket in 1S90, being the only one of the state oflicers elected in 1888 to receive a re- nomination. This unexpected and unsolicited honor was doubtless due to Mr. Henry's successful administration of the treasury office, in which he claimed and demonstrated that direct state taxes in Connecticut were not only impolitic, but unneces- sary; that, properly administered and collected, the state possessed ample revenues from other sources, especially from taxation of corporate franchises granted by the state. Mr. Henry is an earnest student of economic questions, and has been greatly interested in the reform of the crude, and often unjust, system of taxation at present pre- vailing in Connectici:t. As a member of the general assembly he gave his influence to needed reforms; and the passage of the somewhat novel " investment tax law " by the general assembly in 18S9, was largely due to his influence. Although a lifelong republican, Mr. Henry has always been honored by receiving the votes of many of his fellow- citizens of the opposite political faith, whenever a candidate for local or state office.
HON. D. WARD NORTHROP, Middletown : Attorney-at-Law.
David Ward Northrop was born in Sherman, Conn., February 19, 1844, and is of Scotch descent. His early life was spent on a farm, and he attended
the district school in his native town. Afterwards he prepared for college at Amenia Seminary, New York, and entered Wes- leyan University in the class of '68, graduating with honors. For a year afterwards he taught lan- guages in Fort Edward Institute, New York, at the same time reading law. He graduated at the Albany Law School in 1S70, and Avas that year admitted to the bar in Middlesex county. In 1873 Mr. Northrop was elected judge of probate for the district of Middletown, and served in that capacity until iSSi, when he declined to be again a candidate. In 1871 he was elected to the legisla-
D. W. NORTHROP.
ture, and again in 1881 and 1882, and was recog- nized as a leader of the democratic side of the house. He was secretary of state during the ad- ministration of Governor Waller in 1883-84; was elected mayor of Middletown in 1884-85; and was appointed postmaster of Middletown by President Cleveland, serving from 1886 to 1890. Aside from his various public positions, he has enjoyed a large law practice, and is president of the Middletown Electric Light Company, and of the Great Barring- ton, Mass., Electric Light Company. He is a prom- inent member of the Reform Club of New York, and takes an active interest in all forw^ard move- ments in politics and in the Methodist church, to which he belongs. He is an earnest democrat, but enjoys an unusual degree of popularity with all classes. He was married in 1870 to Mary A. Stewart, and has four children.
REV. SUMNER ABRAHAM IVES, Thompson: Pastor Baptist Church.
The subject of this sketch M-as born in Suffield, Conn., Oct. 21, 1839. When he was five years of age his father, Dr. Sumner Ives, (a brother of Rev.
Dwight Ives, D.D., pas- tor of the Suffield Baptist Church,) died, leaving him the only son in a family of five children. Soon after this, his mother, Sarah Humeston Ives, removed to Hoi yoke, ^Nlass., and this place con- tinued to be his home until manhood. After attending the district schools and academy of Holyoke, he became a student successively of Wilhston Seminary, East Hampton, Mass., Bridge- water Normal School and Newton Theological Seminary, from which latter he was graduated in 1875. Eleven years previous to this date, on July 30, 1864, he had received an unsolicited hcense to preach from the First Baptist Church of Holyoke, of which he had been a member for some years. This same church also ordained him after gradua- tion. His first pastorate was at Alfred, Maine, where he remained from Sept., 1875, to June, 18S4. On Sept. 19, 1S81, he was united in marriage to Alice Dunbar, daughter and youngest child of Rev. A. Dunbar of Alfred. Two sons, now living, were born there. From Alfred he removed to Barnston.P. Q., Canada, where he remained nearly four years, and was instrumental in much good. His third and present pastorate is at Thompson, Windham County, Conn.
S. A. IVES.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
343
FRANCIS WILLIAMS.
REV. FRANCIS WILLIAMS, Ciiali.in: Pastor
ConjTfi-egational Church.
The Williams geiieak)gy in this country, almost without exception, is traced through Robert Wil- liams, who came from Wales to Roxbury, Mass. The family held a high position in the mother country, and it is said no name in this country shows as manj' graduates from Oxford and Cam- bridge, England, and the colleges in this country, as the name of Williams. The ancestry' of Oliver Cromwell was Williams, one of his not distant fore- fathers taking a change of name that a large estate might come to him, his
name being enrolled upon the public document, " Cromwell, alias Williams." The grandfather of the subject of this sketch, Ephraim Williams, Esq., was one of the original settlers in Ashfield, INIass. Both himself and his ^\^fe were from families of wealth and position. On their marriage trip from eastern ^Massachusetts, two ox carts were con- nected by long timbers (ox wagons not then being in use), the furniture needful for housekeeping was placed upon it, the bed, table, and chairs aiTanged for use, two large yokes of oxen were attached to the extemporized home, food taken, and the happy bride and groom set out on their long journey. When mealtime and bedtime came, the oxen were turned out to browse, while they enjoyed the hon- eymoon in their cosy home. With sparkling eye he said to a wealthy granddaughter, as she set out after her wedding, " You cannot have such a de- lightful wedding trip as we had." When ninety years of age, he had on the list of his descendants ten children, sixtj'-seven grandchildren, and fort}^- seven great-grandchildren, and all within .six miles of him, whether living or in their graves. He gave all his sons and sons-in-law a good farm, and en- joyed the late evening of a Christian life with the somewhat pleasant title by which he was known, " Rich Ephraim." Capt. Israel Williams, his son, was the father of the subject of this sketch. His mother, Lavinia Joy, was the daughter of Capt. Nehemiah Joy of Cummington, Mass. He was a successful teacher, and his daughter and William Cullen Bryant were pupils under his instruction. Rev. Francis Williams was born in Ashfield, Mass., January 2, 1814. He was one of a family of nine sons and two daughters. Neither the father nor one of his sons ever used tobacco, or strong drinks after the temperance question began to be agitated. Before this, it was thought necessary in haying sea-
son and washing sheep, of which he had a flock of three or four hundred. At this time only were in- toxicating drinks thought necessary or desirable. He prepared for college at Sanderson Academy in Ashfield, at Amherst Academy, and the academy at Shelburne Falls. He entered Williams College in 1834, graduating in the class of 1838, delivering an oration at commencement. He was one of the prize speakers in his junior year, and had also a junior oration. He was president of the three prin- cipal college societies of which he was a member. He immediately after graduation entered the theo- logical seminary at East Windsor Hill, Conn., where he graduated in August, 1841. During his edu- cational course he taught in Coxsacksfe, N. Y., and tw^o terms in Hawley, Mass. During the winter of his senior year he was principal of Sanderson Academy in his native town of Ashfield, and while a member of the theological seminary was prin- cipal of the Windsor Academy at Windsor, Conn. He was licensed to preach by the Franklin Associ- ation, was ordained and installed over the Congre- gational church in Eastford, September 20, 1S41, Dr. Bennett Tyler of the seminar}^ preaching the sermon ; Dr. Nettleton, also, was to take part, but was prevented by sickness. Gen. Lyon of East- ford graduated from West Point at about the same time, came to his old home, he and his mother's new pastor became warm personal friends ; he of- fered the prayer at the general's funeral. In 1S51 Mr. Williams received a call to settle in Bloomfield, Conn., Rev. Milton Badger, D.D., uncle of Mrs. Williams, preaching the sermon. In 1S58 he ac- cepted a call to settle in Chaplin, where he still la- bors. Prof. E. A. Lawrence of the seminary preached the installation sermon. For many years he has been a director of the Connecticut Home Missionary Society, and trustee of the ministers' fund, and for more than thirty years a trustee of the Hartford Theological Seminary. Since the death of Newton Case, Esq., he is the senior trustee. For more than forty j-ears he has been a member of the school board and acting school vi-sitor in the towns where he has resided. In 1S76 he was a member of the legislature, and a member of the committee on temperance.
On the 22d of October, 1S41, he married Miss Mahala R. Badger, daughter of Enoch and Betsey Nash Badger of Springfield, Mass. She was sister of Rev. Norman Badger, a classmate of Stanton, the great war secretary, a professor in Gambia Col- lege, Ohio, president of Shelby College, Kentucky, and died while chaplain in the army. They have had five children, four sons and one daughter. Two sons died in infancy. Edward F. graduated at Williams College in the class of 1S6S, taught for a short time, when failing health compelled him to return to his home in Chaphn, where he died Oc-
344
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
tober 6, 1869, aged twenty-four. Charles H. grad- uated at Eastman's Business College at Poughkeep- sie, N. Y., became a member of Haight's Engineer Corps, took a severe cold while at Rondout survey- ing the Hudson River railroad, had severe hemor- rhage of the throat, and died at his home in Chap- lin, December 19, 1S74, at the age of twenty-six. Mary Elizabeth, their only daughter, graduated at Mt. Holyoke Seminary in the class of 1S71, taught select school after graduation, married Rev. Wil- ham H. Phipps, October 10, 1S72. He has been pastor of the Congi-egational churches at East Woodstock, Poquonock, and Prospect, Conn., where he has been pastor for about twelve years, and where he still continues his labors.
Seven sermons of Mr. Williams have been printed in pamphlet form, and several in part or in full in the newspapers. No ecclesiastical council has ever been called to adjust any difficulty with the church or minister where he has labored, and no vote in church or society was cast against his settlement in either of the three fields of his labors. In a few months, if life is spared and ministerial labor is continued, will occur the fiftieth anniversary of his graduation at the seminary, his ordination, and his marriage. His present pastorate of thirty-three years is exceeded by that of only four of the Congregational ministers in the state, and there has been no day during his ministry when he was not under his regular salary.
RAYMOND N. PARISH, Montville: Lumber Dealer.
Mr. Parish was born in Montville, March 31, 1834. After completing a substantial education in the common schools he followed the business of
farming until 1872, when for ten years he was en- gaged as a hardware merchant, and since that time has been a manufac- turer and dealer in do- mestic lumber. With the exception of ten years as merchant in Norwich, his life has been spent in Montville, where he has held the offices of asses- sor, selectman, and treas- urer. He represented Montville in the lower house of the legislature in 1866 and in 1882, and was elected senator from the eleventh district in 1889, serving on the state prison committee and as chairman of the temperance committee. He has also been honored with various minor offices con- nected with the community in which he has lived;
R. N. PARISH.
has been clerk of the probate court, president ot the Raymond Library since its organization twelve years ago, treasurer and collector of the Congrega- tional Society, school district clerk, and the ex- ecutor and administrator of a great many wills and estates. The esteem in which Mr. Parish is held is shown by the fact that all these offices have been gratuitously bestowed, as he has never solicited a nomination or an election to any office in any case. In the varied walks of life he has won the confi- dence of the community in which he lives to a more marked degree than happens to the lot of the average man. He has always been a republican, but holds to independent action in political matters when necessary. His wife was Susan C. Hunting- ton, and thev have one child.
BYRON TUTTLE.
BYRON TUTTLE, Plymouth; Judge of Probate.
Byron Tuttle is of Welsh descent and the eighth
generation from William Tuttle, who came from
Devonshire, England, in the ship Planter, and
landed in Boston in 1635. He removed to New Haven in 1639, aiid lived on and owned the land where the Yale College buildings now stand. Mr. Tuttle was born in Ply- mouth, Conn., August 23, 1S25, the son of a farmer, and his early years were spent at home with the best of life training, that of a New England farmer boy; having the advan- tages of the common dis- trict school of those days. On the 26th of August, 1847, he entered the carriage establishment of Augustus C. Shelton of Plymouth, afterward en- tering into partnership with him under the firm name of Shelton & Tuttle. In 1S54 Mr. Tuttle went to Chicago and established a carriage reposi- tory for the sale of their carriages in that city. Later, repositories were opened at New Orleans, La., and Burlington, Iowa, where he spent a por- tion of his time for a number of years. The ven- ture pi'oved successful, and the firm made money. In 1S64 they built a repository on Madison street, Chicago, which was burned in the great fire of 1872, without much loss to the company, when the property was sold and Mr. Tuttle retired from the business.
Mr. Tuttle was married to Candace D., daughter of Oliver Smith, Esq., of Plymouth, April 10, 1853; they have two children, Hattie A. and William B. Aside from private business Mr. Tuttle has occu- pied a prominent place in the affairs of the town.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
345
having been elected justice of the peace in 1S64 and selectman in 1S7S, which offices he has filled con- tinuously to the present time. Also for a number of years he has been the agent of the town, having filled this position with ability before the legisla- ture and the courts in cases where the interests of the town were involved. He has been judge of probate for ten years in the district where he re- sides and is a prominent member of the community and among the leading men of the town. In poli- tics he is a republican. He is a member of the Congregational society and has served with credit as society's committee.
Mr. Tuttle's characteristics as a business man are energy, promptness, thoroughness, and integ- rity. It is perhaps the secret of his general suc- cess in life, that in whatever he engages he ob- serves the same rules of conduct that govern him in the management of his business affairs.
In 1S66
JULIUS B. SMITH, Whigville (Burlington):
Manufacturer.
Mr. Smith was born in Whigville, October 14, 1843, and was educated at the common schools. He has always resided in his native town, he established the wood- turning business, the firm name being Bunnell & Smith. In 1879 Mr. Bun- nell sold his interest, and since that time the firm name has been Smith Brothers. Mr. Smith en- listed in Company G, Sixth regiment, Connec- ticut volunteers, Septem- ber 4, 1S61, and served three years, being wound- ed in the charge on Fort Wagner, July 18, 1863.
At the formation of the Connecticut National Guard he was commissioned first lieutenant of Company K, First regiment, serving five years. Mr. Smith has been a member of the republican party ever since he became a citizen, and prominent in the or- ganization in his own town, and a member of the town committee. He is a constable. He is also connected with the Masonic lodge in his town, with the Grand Army, and is a member of the Grange. He was married November 21, 1S65, to Miss Alvina E. Curtiss of Bristol, Conn., who died in 1877, lea\nng one son. He was again married to Miss Ahce E. Beach, daughter of B. S. Beach of Terry- ville, in 1S79, and has one son by his latest mar- riage. Mr. Smith is an example of that New- England persistence which induces a man to remain in a place and make for himself an honored name and a fine business record.
J. B. SMITH.
J. H. PECK.
JOHN HYDE PECK, New Bkitai.n: Principal
of High School.
John H. Peck was born at Norwich, Conn., Sept. 7, 1838. After teaching two winters in Franklin, he entered the Normal school, where he was grad- uated in 185 f). T w o years of teaching in Port- land followed, and, after a brief course at Wilbra- ham academy, he entered Yale College, from which he was graduated in 1863. He then had the charge of a very prosperous select school in Milford, which position he resigned in iS65,to become principal of the High school in New Britain. This position he still retains. Distin- guished educational critics speak of Mr. Peck as one of the most able and successful instructors in the state. At various times he has served as secretary and president of the Hartford County Teachers' As- sociation; treasurer, secretary, and president of the State Teachers' Association; and president of the State Council of Education. He held the office of alderman in New Britain in 1S77, but declined a renomination. He is a member and deacon of the South Congregational church of New Britain.
He married his present wife, Mrs. Sarah F. Waterman of Toledo, Ohio, in 1874, and they have two sons.
ROBERT HEALEY, Sevmol-r: Farmer.
Mr. Healey was born in London, England, Feb- ruary 24, 1842. He came with his parents to the city of New York in 1847, and to Sej-mour in this state in 1851. The latter place has since been his home. He was living in the state of Louisiana at the outbreak of the war of the rebellion, but passed through the south- ern hnes and joined the Twenty-second R e g i - ment, Indiana V o 1 u n - teers at Jefferson City, Mo., on the 15th of Sep- tember, 1 861. He served under Fremont until Cur- tiss took command, and was in the three-days battle of Pea Ridge, Ark., in March, 1862. From this place his regiment was sent to Corinth, Miss., and took an active part in the siege. After the retreat of Beauregard he was attached to Buell's command, and was in the battle
ROBERT HE.\I.EV,
346
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
of Perryville, Ky. , October 8, 1S62, where he re- ceived four wounds and was taken prisoner, but was left on the field, the rebels retreating the next morning. He has carried a rifle ball in his body since this battle, which at times is somewhat troublesome. After an absence of nine months he rejoined his regiment and served until the close of the war, re-enlisting at Knoxville, Tenn., Decem- ber 23, 1863. He was color guard, but acted as bearer from the time he rejoined his regiment until the final muster out. His regiment was actively engaged in the battle of Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, the Atlanta Campaign, taking an active part in the bloody charge of Kennesaw Mountain, June 27, 1864; was on Sherman's march to the sea; also in the battle of Averysborough and Benton- ville, N. C, and remained in Sherman's command until the final muster out, serving four years in all. Returning to his home in Seymour, August 6, 1865, he entered the employ of the Douglass Manufactur- ing Company. September 13, 1866, he married Alice J. Bassett, eldest daughter of Amos Bassett, Esq. ; their family consists of six sons. Mr. Healey has served his town as selectman many years, also as assessor and a member of the town board of education. He is representing his town in the house of representatives this year for a second time, having been a member of that body in 1889. He is a past post commander in the G. A. R. organiza- tion of Sevmour.
THEODORE HALL McKENZIE, Southington: Civil Engineer.
T. H. McKenzie was born in WaUingford, Conn., in 184S, a son of Wm. McKenzie (of vScotch origin, as the name indicates), who was a well-known con- tractor for railroad and other public works. His mother, Temperance Hall, was of Puritan stock and a native of WaUingford. Mr. JNIcKenzie was edu- cated in the common schools and in the Meri- den High school, the Con- necticut Literary Institute at Sufireld, and a special course of one year at the Sheffield Scientific School. For two years, 1867-68, he assisted his father, who had charge of the construction of the Farm- ington River bridge on the New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad at Windsor, the construction of the masonry for the factories and water power of R. Wallace & Sons, and the brownstone Episco- pal church at WaUingford. At the age of twenty-
T. H. McKENZIE.
one he engaged M'ith the New Haven & Northamp- ton Railroad Company as rodman on the extension of the road to New Hartford. At the end of six months he was promoted to assistant engineer on construction of the same road. At the age of twenty-three he was appointed division engineer on the third division of the Connecticut Valley railroad from Middletown to Higganum, and remained with the companj- in that capacity for two years. He was first assistant engineer on the location of the Mas- sachusetts Central railroad from Clinton to Boston, fifty miles ; was first assistant engineer on the lo- cation and construction of the Providence & Spring- field railroad, twenty-six miles ; also located branches of the same road to Woonsocket and Chepachet, R. I. ; was one of a commission to ap- portion the water powers of the Woonasquetucket river in Rhode Island ; was for one year street commissioner and three years city engineer of the city of Meriden, during which time he made the surveys and plans for a sewerage system for the city, and was engineer of the increased water sup- ply for the city in 1S76-7. He was also engaged on a very important water power damage lawsuit be- tween G. I. Mix and the WaUingford community. He removed to Southington in 18 78, and was for nine j-ears secretary of the Peck, Stow & Wilcox Manufacturing Company, and devoted about two- thirds of his time to the business of that company, and the remainder to engineering work. He was chief engineer of the Southington water works, constructed in 18S3-4, and also secretary and treas- urer of the same company. Made the surveys and plans for the Plainville water works, and numerous plans for smaller public works ; and was engaged as an expert in several water power lawsuits and other court cases. He was chief engineer of the Naugatuck and Litchfield water works, and made surveys and plans for water works at Terryville, Norfolk, and New Hartford. Made surveys and plans for sewerage systems for Litchfield, Bristol, and Southington ; also in 1S90 made surveys and reports on the various proposed plans for a new water suisply for the city of Meriden ; and was em- ployed as consulting engineer on the South Man- chester water works. Lie was for several years school committee, fire commissioner, secretary of agricultural society, and secretary and treasurer of Electric Light & Tramway Company. He was the leader in organizing the Southington board of trade, and has since its organization been the secre- tary of the board. He is a member of the Ameri- can Society of Civil Engineers, of the New Eng- land Water Works Association, first vice-president and member of executive committee of the Connec- ticut Society of Civil Engineers. For the last four years has been a member of the State Board of Civil Engineers. He is a member of The Home
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
347
Club of Meriden, is a Freemason, and a member of the Wallingford Baptist chiirch. Was married at the age of twenty-four to Miss Mary E. Neal, daughter of the Hon. R. A. Neal of Southington ; four children, two boys and two girls, are the fruit of the union. He is a republican in politics, and his present business connection is as secretary, treasurer, and superintendent of the Southington "Water Company. He is also chief engineer Nau- gatuck Storage Reservoir, South Manchester Sew- erage, Westport and Saugatuck Water Works, and for designing sewerage disposal works for the city of Meriden; and consulting engineer Wallingford Water Works, and I'nion City Bridge over the Naugatuck River.
C. E. GRIGGS.
HON. C. EDAVIN GRIGGS, Chai'lin: Preacher
and Teacher.
C. Edwin Griggs was born in Pomfret, Abmgton Society, Conn., July 21, 1S27, and removed to Chaplin in 1S31, where he still resides. He re- ceived an academical education at ilonson, Mass. , and entered Amherst College, from which he graduated in 1S56. He then took a course in theology at the Union Theological Semi- nary- in New York, from which he graduated in 1 8 59, and was licensed to preach by the Third Pres- bytery of New York. On account of impaired health he never entered fully into the work of the ministry, though he has supplied pulpits in his vicinity for terms varying from a few Sabbaths to more than a year. He has taught school twenty terms, and fitted several young ladies and gentlemen for college. jMr. Griggs was state senator from the thirteenth district in 1S6S; assistant to the United States Marshal in taking the census in 1S70; school visitor from 1S62 until the present time; a member of the house of representatives in 1S85; has served on the board of relief, and many times as juror of the superior court for Windham County; has been a grand juror of the United States Circuit Court; a registrar of voters; a judge of the probate court for the dis- trict of Chaplin, one term; first selectman two years; is now trustee of the Dime Savings Bank, Norwich; auditor of the town of Chaplin, and clerk of the court of probate. He has always acted with the republican party since its formation. Mr. Griggs has been a member of the Congregational church in Chaplin more than fifty years, having
united with the church in 1840. In 1859 he married Mary Jane Hall of Chaplin; and they have three daughters, all of whom are graduates of Mt. Holyoke College. Mr. Griggs is a lineal descendant of Thomas Griggs, who came from England with two sons and settled in Roxbury, Mass., about 1635, and whose grandsons were among the first settlers of what is now Woodstock, Conn.
E. G. SUMNER.
E. G. SUMNER, M.D., Mansfield Centre: Phy- sician.
Edwin G. Sumner was born in Tolland, in this state, :May 15, 1S30. He was educated in the com- mcjn school until he was sixteen, at which time he went to the Ellington Academy and afterwards to the academy at Wil- braham, Massachusetts. After having served as clerk in the city of Hart- ford for a little more than one year, he commenced the study of medicine in the same place, and con- tinued his studies at the New York University, and at the end of three years graduated in the medical department at Yale College, and commenced practice in Mansfield. He afterwards practiced three years in the old town of Farmington. In i860 he went to St. Louis, Mo., and was there at the breaking out of the war, after which he returned to Mansfield, in time to be drafted. He received a commission from Governor Buckingham as assistant surgeon in the 21st Con- necticut regiment, but owing to sickness was not able to go into the field at that time. He after- wards moved to Ohio, where he was engaged in business at Dayton for some ten years, returning in 1S71 to Mansfield, which place has since been his permanent residence. In i S75 he was elected by the republicans to represent Mansfield in the state legislature, to which he was returned in 1883, at the latter date receiving the appointment of county commissioner in Tolland county for the term of three years.
Dr. Sumner is a member and deacon of the Bap- tist church at Willimantic. He is also president of the JIansfield school board, and a member of the Masonic fraternity. He married Miss Ellen ]M. Hinckley of Mansfield, and they have two daugh- ters— one married and living in Dayton, Ohio, and the other in Oberlin College in the same state. His business connections are with a wholesale notion house in Dayton, as special partner, with the Dime Savings Bank and Natchaug Silk Company
348
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
of Willimantic, the National Thread Company of Mansfield, and the Underwood Belting Company of Tolland; in all which corporations he is a director. He is still engaged to some extent in the practice of his profession. He has always manifested a lively interest in church affairs and the Sunday-school work, and has sustained active official connection with both church and Sunday-school for a great number of vears.
J. p. KI.NCSLEY.
JOHN P. KINGSLEY, Plainfield: Merchant.
John P. Kingsley was born in 1S23, in Canter- bury,' Conn., the son of Captain John Kingsley, and grandson of Captain Hezekiah Kingsley,
who did service in the war of the revolution. His mother, Mary, was daughter of Joseph Ray- mond. His educational opportunities were such as were offered a t the common schools, sup- plemented by a course of instruction at the Manual Labor High school in Worcester, Mass. At the age of twenty-one he bought a farm in Nor- wich Town, two miles from the city, and was engaged in farming about twelve years. For the next twelve years was in the real estate business in Norwich. In i86q he returned to his native town, Canterbury, and en- tered the mercantile business, and in 1S71 opened a branch store at Plainfield Junction. In 1S74 the firm of J. P. Kingsley & Sons was established, and their store has become one of the largest in Windham county. In 1844 he was married to Clarissa Mathewson of Woodstock, who died in 1849, leaving one son, Milton Kingsley. He was married again, to Elizabeth Scholfield, daughter of John Scholfield, whose grandfather, John Scholfield, manufactured the first yard of woolen cloth that was made by machinery in this country, and also manufactured and presented to President Madison the broadcloth from which his inaugural suit was made. He not only manufactured the cloth, but also the machinery with which the cloth was made. Mr. Kingsley by his last wife had one son and four daughters: Walter, Mary, Emma, Carrie, and Liz- zie. Mary died at the age of eight years. His son Milton was married to Hattie Ames, daughter of Deacon William Ames of Plainfield. His son Wal- ter married Belle Clark, daughter of Deacon Thomas Clark of Canterbury. His daughter Emma married William E. Tunison of New York, son of the Rev. William Tunison of Orange, N. J.
His daughter Carrie married Alex. M. Purd}-, M.D., son of the Rev. Alvah Purdy of Canterbury. In Canterbury Mr. Kingsley was judge of probate and town treasurer for several years; also a mem- ber of the legislature two years, and postmaster for sixteen years. At fifteen years of age he united with the Baptist church in Worcester, Mass. , and afterwards at Packersville (Plainfield), where he is now a member.
The immediate descendants of Captain Hezekiah Kingsley, who remained in Canterbury, in the vicinity of the ancestral estate, for many years, were among the best esteemed people of the town, distinguished for their inflexible integrity, and their consistent moral and religious life. The sub- ject of this sketch is now the sole male survivor of his generation in Windham county, and he wor- thily perpetuates the good name which he received as an inheritance and will transmit to future gen- erations.
EDWARD F. PARSONS, Thompsoxville : Phj-- sician and Surgeon.
Dr. Edward Field Parsons was a member of the house of representatives from the town of En- field, in 1S87, and was appointed on the committee
on insurance. He was born in Enfield, Nov. 21, 1833, and received a clas- sical school education, completing his studies at Williams College. Sub- sequently he graduated from the College of Phys- icians and Surgeons, New York city. His life has been devoted to his pro- fession, and he is one of the best known practi- tioners in his section of the state. He is post sur- geon at Enfield, medical examiner, member of the board of school visitors and of the district commit- tee, and is connected with the First Presbyterian church in that town. In politics Dr. Parsons is a republican. He is associated with the Good Tem- plar, Knights of Honor, and Temple of Honor organizations, and is an active public leader. He has resided in Farmington, Wilhamstown, Mass., and New York city. The most of his professional life, however, has been spent at Enfield. Dr. Par- sons has been married three times. His first wife, Mary H. Bowman, of Brooklyn, N. Y., died Feb. 15, 1S75, and the second, Ellen M. Bates of Worces- ter, Mass., died Aug. 13, 1879. The third, Mar- garet J. Harrison of New York city, is living. There are no children in the family.
E. F. PARSONS.
BIOGRAPHY OF COXXhlCTICUT.
349
BARTRAM.
ISAAC NEWTON BARTRAM, Sharon: Archi- tect and Builder.
Isaac N. Bartrara is of Scotch descent. His father, Isaac Bartram, was a son of Isaac Hamilton Bartram, who, with three brothers, served through the revolutionary war from the town of Red- ding. His mother was Lydia Piatt, daughter of Isaac Piatt, who was an artificer from that town during the same trying period in the country's historv. Isaac N. Bar- tram, the subject of this biography, was born in Redding, March 25, 1S3S, where, and in the town of Sharon , his whole life has been spent, and of which latter town he has been since 1S64 a prominent and influential citizen. He received a common school and academic education, the latter having been ac- quired at Redding Ridge Academy. His marriage was with Miss Helen D. Winans, which union has been blessed by two daughters. Mr. Bartram's business connections have been as an iron founder, architect, builder, and contractor. He is now superintendent of the Sharon Water Company. His religious affiliations are with the Methodist Episcopal church, and in politics he is an ardent democrat. He is a member of the Masonic frater- nity, the "Old Put Club" association, and the Connecticut Sons of the Revolution, and was elect- ed last May one of its directors. He has held numerous public offices, having served his town as selectman, treasurer, and in several minor capac- ities. His legislative record is one of long, im- portant, and almost continuous service for more than a score of j-ears. He represented Sharon in the general assembly in 1868, 1872, 1876, 1886, 1887, and iSgo, and is again serving as a member of the house the present year. He represented the nine- teenth district in the state senate in 18S9, when he was chairman of the committee on roads and bridges, and took an active part in making the old Hartford bridge a free avenue of public travel. He presented the bill for making all bridges de- pendent upon the counties in which located for their support and maintenance. The towns on the Housatonic River are indebted to him for the bill making their bridges free, under support by their respective counties. He is a strong believer in and advocate of the farmers' rights, and was the only democratic senator in the session of 1889 that voted to pass the farmers' bill over the governor's veto. In the house he served on various committees, in- cluding the state prison committee of 1S76, origi-
nating the plan of extensive improvements on the state prison buildings, which was subsequently carried into ell'ect. He also originated and intro- duced the resolution respecting the Putnam en- campment that secured to the state the gift of land and erection of the monument near his old home in the town of Redding. Mr. Bartram was appointed by Governor Lounsbury one of the commissioners to take charge of the encampment and erect the monument. He carried out the plans with great satisfaction, and was again appointed by Governor Bulkeley as chairman of the commission; was sub- sequently elected superintendent of the encamp- ment, taking an active charge of the same, and devoting much time and careful attention to improv- ing and beautifying the grounds and approaches. Mr. Bartram's distinguished service at the state capitol has given his name prominence at all cau- cuses and nominating conventions of his party; and at the senatorial convention in Falls Village last October, he was unanimously nominated for sen- ator from the nineteenth district, which honor, however, he thought best to firmly but respectfully decline, although realizing that his election would follow his acceptance beyond the shadow of a doubt. But his townsmen felt that his services were needed in the legislature the present year, and insisted on his representing them in the house, which he consented to do. Mr. Bartram is a man of positive opinions, frank and outspoken some- times almost to the point of abruptness; but he in- tends always to be right, and very properly holds that firmness is an important factor in the effective advocacy of a righteous cause.
CHARLES McNEIL, Torrington: Druggist.
Mr. McNeil was born in Litchfield, Feb. 25, 1829, and received a common school education. In 1S50 he removed from Watertown, where he had spent a number of 3-ears, to Torrington, and es- tablished the drug bus- iness, which he has since managed. Mr. Mc- Neil is the oldest drug- gist in the Naugattick Valley, and is at the head of one of the largest drug houses in Litchfield coun- ty. He is a lifelong demo- crat and has taken some part in politics. In 1S73 he was elected to the legislature from Torring- ton, and was returned in 1S74. He was also a member of the house centennial year, his colleagues from Litchfield county in 1876 including Henry B.
CHARLES McNEIL.
350
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Graves of Litchfield, Nicholas Staub of New Mil- ford, John Cotton Smith and Isaac N. Bartram of Sharon, and Henry Gay oi Winchester. He was appointed postmaster under President Cleveland, being the first of the democratic appointments in this state. Prior to President Cleveland's adminis- tration, he had been in charge of the office for twenty-five years. He was also in charge of the Western LTnion telegraph office from the time of its establishment in Torrington until he became post- master. He was one of the incorporators of the Tor- rington Savings Bank, and secured the passage of the act incorporating the Torrington Water Company. He was also one of the original promoters of the Tor- rington Electric Light Company, and has been ac- tively associated with the business interests of the town. Mr. McNeil has visited Europe twice, the last trip occurring two years ago. He is an Episco- palian, and belongs to Seneca Lodge, No. 55, F. and A. M., of that place. His wife was Emeline Loveland prior to her marriage. The two sons are associated with him in business.
MAJ. NATHAN R. GARDNER, Baltic: Cot- ton Mill Agent.
Nathan R. Gardner was born in South Kingston, R. I., April 15, 1839. He was educated at the Kingston Classical Seminary. For six years he
Avas paymaster of the extensive woolen mills owned by the late General Isaac P. Rodman, a lead- ing manufacturer of that town. He enlisted early in the war of the rebel- lion. President Lincoln appointed him captain and commissary of sub- sistence. At the close of the war President John- son bre vetted him major " for faithful and efficient services in the subsist- ence department of the U. S. army." Directly upon his return from the army, in August, 1865, he took the position of paymaster of the Baltic cotton mill, one of the largest plants belonging to the Spragues of Rhode Island. In 1880 he was ap- pointed by the trustee, agent of the Baltic mill es- tate, which position he now holds. For twelve years he held the office of treasurer of the town of Sprague, and has been elected to other minor offices. Has been secretary and treasurer of the Sprague Butter and Cheese Company since its formation. In politics he is a republican, and has held the office of chairman of the republican town committee for twenty-five years. He became a
N. R. GARDNER.
Freemason twenty years ago. His wife, a lady of many accomplishments, is the daughter of Geoffrey Watson, one of Sprague's most esteemed citizens. His only child, a daughter, who is highly cultured, completed her education at the New England Con- servatory of Music. Major Gardner has held re- sponsible and important positions of trust, etc., all his life, and besides the integrity of his character, he is a man of most kindly disposition, of generous impulses, a true and manly friend, broad in his sympathies, and fair in his judgment.
R. W. BLAKE.
RUFUS WARREN BLAKE, Derby: Piano and Organ Manufacturer.
Mr. Blake was born in Norfolk, Mass., ]\Iay 3, 1S41, the son of a farmer of moderate means. The activity and energy that have characterized his life
were potent in him as a boy, and the dull routine of farm work didn't suit him. He earned his first money as bobbin boy in a cotton factory, in which position he remained until he was 15 years old, at- tending school during the winters. He then learned the painter's trade, after- wards (in 1 861) taking up the cabinet-maker's trade. And here really be- gan his connection with the music business. In 1863 Taylor & Farley of Worcester were manufacturing melo- deons, in a small way, and Mr. Blake engaged with them. Here he had excellent opportunity to learn the reed business in a thorough manner, for as the firm employed only three men, each one became familiar with all points. He continued here until about 1867, when he formed a partnership with Mr. J. W. Loring, under the firm name of Loring & Blake (afterwards Loring & Blake Organ Company), and commenced the manufacture of organs. The business was prosperous, but in 1S73 Mr. Blake took advantage of the opportunity he saw of pur- chasing an interest in the Sterling Company, of Derby, Conn. , with which he has been actively iden- tified ever since, and of which he is now president. Mr. Blake possesses great mechanical ingenuity, and much of the success of the Sterling Company is due to the fact that he is able to do his own design- ing. In this line he has few equals. His styles always seem to meet the popular taste, but he is ready to receive suggestions from the trade and make the required changes. As a financier he has had many opportunities to test his abilities, and always successfully. A few months after he entered
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
351
the business came the demoralizing Black Friday; then, in 1S75, the fire that swept away the entire plant. In 1S87 came the McEwen failure that in- volved the Sterling Company to the extent of $75,000; but through Mr. Blake's skillful financier- ing the company pulled through without any great loss. So it will be seen that in the past seventeen years there have been many stormv times in the financial life of the Sterling Company, but Mr. Blake has been at the helm, and the ship is now sailing in calm water. At the last annual election, August, 1 8 90, the capital stock was increased to $210,000.
Mr. Blake is an active business man, who.se only recreation seems to be a spin behind his spirited horses, a handsome pair of Hambletonians which don't take anybody's dust. He has held several public positions of trust and honor, and discharged the duties to the satisfaction of all. He is one of the burgesses of the borough of Birmingham, is a member of the Baptist church, and in politics is a republican. He is still in the very prime of life, and full of the enthusiasm that is part of every suc- cessful man's make-up.
GEORGE E. TAFT, U.nignville: Attorney-at-
Law.
George E. Taft was born in Sheffield, Mass., November 4, 1855, and was educated at the Con- necticut Literary Institute. His parents died be- fore he was seven years of age, necessitating his removal to the town of Harwinton, where he re- ceived the care of an uncle, the late L. U. Olm- sted of that place. He studied at the Torring- ton High school, and after completing his course at the institute, he entered the law office of Judge G. H. Welch in Torrington. From 1878 until 1S83 Mr. Taft was
engaged in teaching in the towns of Litchfield, New Hartford, Simsbury, and Canaan. He completed his legal studies in the office of Judge A. T. Rora- back in Canaan and was admitted to the Litchfield county bar. He immediateh' removed to Union- ville, where he has since resided. In 1S7S he mar- ried Miss Julia M. Barber of Harwinton, who died April 27, 1891, and three children survive her. He has been a member of the board of selectmen in Farmington and is now a justice of the peace and one of the prosecuting agents for Hartford county. In 18S7 and 1888 he was a member of the republi-
can state central committee from the fourth dis- trict. He is connected with the Congregational church at Unionville, and is a member of the in- surance firm of Hitchcock & Taft.
G. E. TAFT.
J. W. WINCH.
J. W. WI.XCH, Mashap.\ug (U.nio.n): Merchant.
John Wesley Winch represented the town of Union in the general assembly of 1886, serving as a republican. He was a member of Company F, Fourth Ma ssachusetts Cavalry, during the war, and was forage master of the Cavalry Brigade, Ar- my of the James. For the past si.x years he has been the commander of
D. P.CorbinPost,G.A.R., at Union, and belongs to Wolcott Lodge, No. 65, F. and A. M., of Stafford. He founded the Union Post and is greatly inter- ested in Grand Army af- fairs. Mr. Winch is con- nected with the Methodist church. He was bom at Fall River, Mass., ]\Iarch 31, 1S3S, and received a common and high school education. Since 1875, he has resided in Connecticut, and is engaged in the business of a merchant and farmer. The wife of ex-representative Winch, who is living, was Helen M. Moore. There are two children in the family. Mr. Winch has held every office within the gift of his townsmen and is at present constable, notary public, and commissioner of the superior court.
E. C. STEVENS, Norfolk: Hotel Proprietor. Edward C. Stevens, who is one of the best known
hotel managers in Litchfield county, w^as born in East Sheffield, Mass., August 29, 1S37, and received a common school educa- tion. He remained at home on the farm until he was twentj' years of age, when he removed to Winsted and engaged in the hotel business with his brother, remaining there for nine years. In connection with the hotel and livery establisment, he managed the stage line between Canaan and Hartford. After spend- ing a couple of years in
Michigan he returned East and spent two years in a hotel at Fulton, N. Y. Afterwards he engaged in the hotel business at Waterburv and at Morris
E. C. STEVENS.
352
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Cove. He then returned to Winsted, remaining there until nine j^ears ago, when he assumed the management of a summer hotel at Norfolk. Dur- ing the summer of 1890, in company with his son, Harry Stevens, he visited the Pacific Coast, spend- ing a portion of the time in Washington. Thence he proceeded to San Diego, where he remained un- til the time for returning East. The wife of Mr. Stevens, who is still living, was Miss Sarah L. Deming of Winsted. There are two children, a son and a daughter, in the family. In politics Mr. Stevens is a democrat. He belongs to the Masonic order and the Knights of Pythias, and is a gentle- man of most enjoyable personality.
W^ S. TODD, M.D.
W'lLLIAM SHERIDAN TODD, M.A., M.D., Ridgefield: Physician and Surgeon. Doctor Wm. S. Todd, one of the best known and most successful physicians in the town of Ridge- field, was born in Coleraine, Mass., January i,
1840. He was the son of a Methodist minister, and his education was picked up in the various towns where the itinerant sys- tem placed his parents. He finished his prepara- tory course at Deerfield academy, entered Wes- leyan University at Mid- dletown in i860, graduat- ing therefrom in 1864, his course having been dis- turbed by the excitements of the war. In 1864-65 he was principal of Hills academy in Essex, and commenced the study of medicine with Dr. Chas. H. Hubbard of that place. In 1866, 1S67, and 1868, he was a teacher in W. O. Seymour's school in Ridgefield, still pursuing his medical studies. In 1869 he graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York city, since which time he has been practicing his profession in Ridgefield. May 6, 1873, he was married to Miss Mary Jane Conklin, daughter of Deacon Gamaliel Conklin of Essex, who is the mother of his two boys. Doctor Todd has held no political office, except that of representative in the state legislature, to which he was elected in 1888, when he served as chairman of the committee on humane institutions. He has, however, officiated for several successive years as school committee, has been president and treasurer of the " Ridgefield Press Printing Company," and a frequent contributor to the editorial columns of the local paper. He is now a member of the school board, and deeply interested in all efforts for the improvement of the public school system and
management. He is a member of the Twilight Club of New York, Pilgrim Lodge, I. O. O. F., Jerusalem Lodge, F. and A. M., and its secretary for several years; member of the Fairfield County Medical Society, Danbury Medical Society, and the American Academy of Medicine. In religious belief and church membership he is a Congrega- tionalist, and in politics a republican.
G. K. TILLINGHAST.
GEORGE F. TILLINGHAST, Canterbury: Farmer.
Geo. F. Tillinghast comes of Revolutionary stock. He was born in Griswold, this state, December 31, 1838, the son of a farmer of moderate means. He
was the fourth child in a family of seven. His father died when he was but five years of age, and for several years there- after he was ' ' a boy of most all work." He re- ceived a common school education, remaining on his mother's farm until he was seventeen years of age, when he became an operative in a woolen mill. He took a deep interest in the stirring events of 1861 ; and, neglecting bright business prospects, was one of the first men to enlist from his native town at the earliest call of his country for volunteers. He was a member of Company B, under Captain Ches- ter, Second Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers, un- der command of Colonel A. H. Terry. He partici- pated with his regiment in the first battle of Bull Run, the Connectictit brigade being one of the last to leave the field of battle, partially covering the retreat and saving millions of dollars' worth of public property for the government. After being discharged from the three months' service he re-en- listed for three years in the Eleventh Connecticut Regiment, familiarly known as the "fighting Eleventh." He served as a non-commissioned officer in Company D, following the fortunes of this regiment up to the siege of Petersburgh. He was honorably discharged on the 26th day of Novem- ber, 1864, by reason of expiration of term of ser- vice. In the fall of 1865 he started on a journey southward, as a traveling agent, and traveled through man}' of the southern and western states. In 1867 he spent his time in Nebraska and took an active part in the capital contest which resulted in wresting the seat of government from Omaha and making Lincoln the capital of the state. It is generally conceded that he contributed his full share in various ways to accomplish that result.
1
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
35.
He has held real estate in Lincoln ever since the city was founded, which is now very valuable. In the summer of iS6S he returned East in quite poor health. Was for several years engaged with his brother, (lideon G. Tillinghast, Esq., in the book trade. Since the year 1S76 he has followed the occupation of a farmer; has lived in Canterbury the last ten years. Mr. Tillinghast married Miss Rosa Wilcox of Griswold, by whom he has two sons and one daughter. He has held public posi- tions of trust and discharged the duties to the satisfaction of all. He believes in and tries to follow the golden rule. He is an attendant and supporter of the Baptist church at Packersville, of which his wife is a member. He acted with the republican party until 188S, when he became an ardent prohibitionist. He regards the open saloon as the greatest curse to the laboring man, and the sum of all villainies. He is a member of Sedgunck Post, G. A. R., and also of Canterbury Grange, No. 70. He enjoys a reputation for sound practical sense and good judgment.
every office within the gift of his town. In all of the public positions which he has held his career has been characterized by the strictest loyalty to his constituents and the state.
F. P. BISSELL, TiRNERViLLE (Hebron): Farmer. Frederick Phelps Bissell was born in Hebron, April 23, 1S22, and received a common school edu- cation. He has pursued the business of farming, insurance, and teaching, devoting his attention to the latter during his early years. He was formerly connected with the state militia, holding a lieuten- ant's commission in an independent company. He was one of the origi- nal members of the Know Nothing party, and was actively connected with it as an organization. In 1S62 he represented the town of Hebron in the house, serving on the republican side. In 1871 he was elected to the senate from the old twenty-first district. He was also judge of probate in the Hebron district for a number of years. Judge Bissell is a prominent member of St. Peter's Epis- copal church in Hebron, and has been connected with it in an official capacity since 1844. He was a vestrj'man until 1854, and has been one of the •wardens since the latter year. He has also been the treasurer of the church for twenty-nine years. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Almira J. Carver, daughter of Joseph Carver, Esq., of Hebron. There is one son living. Mr. Bissell has been a public-spirited citizen through the whole of his life, and has been honored practically with
F. p. BISSELL.
SAMUEL FITCH.
SAMUEL FITCH, Rockville: Manufacturer of
Stockinets and Plushes.
The progenitors of Mr. Fitch were of French de- scent. His father, Samuel Fitch, was born in Bol- ton, Tolland county, and removed to Albion, N. Y., where his death occurred. He married Nancy Atwell of Montville, Conn., and had one child. Samuel, the subject of this biogra- phy, was born December 2, 1 82 1, in Enfield, Hart- ford county, where the greater portion of his youth was spent. After several terms at the com- mon school, he pursued his studies at North Wil- braham, Mass., and until his twenty-second year continued the healthful employment of a farmer. He then engaged in the sale of merchandise in New England, frequently extending his trips to the Canadas, where he received furs in exchange for other commodities. Mr. Fitch finally, becoming weary of the nomadic life which his business neces- sitated, settled in West Stafford, and, renting a factory, embarked in the manufacture of knit goods, continuing for thirteen years in this location. Dur- ing the years 1S58 and 1859 he was selectman of that town. He then removed to Rockville, and, renting a factory, engaged in manufacturing at that point. In 1874 he purchased his present site, which has since that date been greatly enlarged and improved. Here he continues the production of a great variety of knit goods, certain specialties of which have given the mill a deservedly high reputation.
Mr. Fitch was, on the 9th of January, 1845, married to Mariette, daughter of Daniel Spencer of Enfield. Their children are Spencer S., Sarah E. (wife of C. H. Strickland), and Fred. H. (de- ceased). The son is identified wth the business which is now a corporation under the firm name of "The Samuel Fitch & Sons Co." Mr. Fitch was formerly a whig, and later became an exponent of the principles of the republican party. He has held various local offices, and during the years i860, 1S61, and 1877, represented his town in the state legislature. He was from 1S63 to 1S69 state railroad commissioner. He was also one of the incorpora- tors and is a director in the People's Savings Bank
23
354
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
of Roekville. In 1889 he was chosen vice-president of the " United States Central Railroad Company," and in the same year, on the 2d of December, his sixty-eighth birthday, he was elected the first mayor of the city of Roekville for the term of two years. Mr. Fitch was a supporter of the Second Congregational church of Roekville during its existence, and Mrs. Fitch was a member.
GILES POTTER.
GILES POTTER, New Haven : Agent of the State Board of Education.
Giles Potter, son of Elisha Payne and Abigail (Lathrop) Potter, of good Puritan stock, was born in Lisbon, Conn., February 22, 1829. Attending
the common school, work- ing on the farm or at car- riage-making in his father's shop, and teach- ing school, he at length found his way through Leicester academy, and graduated at Yale College in the class of '55, winning honors in mathematics and the sciences; and en- gaged in teaching — 1855-56 at East Hartford, 1856-59 as instructor in natural science at the Connecticut Literary Institution (Suffield), 1859-64 as principal of Hill's academy, Essex. He then went into manufacturing for a short time, resumed teaching at the Essex seminary, and in 1870 took up the insurance business.
Mr. Potter is in politics a firm but quiet repub- lican, doing his duty in the caucus and at the polls, but never troubled bjr political ambition. How- ever, the people of Essex found it their pleasure and profit to bestow upon him many local offices — selectman, justice of the peace, school visitor, etc. — keeping him always in the two latter offices, well knowing that Mr. Potter has almost a weakness for serving his fellows and not himself. For the years 1870, '71, and '72 they elected him representative to the state legislature. Quite naturally, he was assigned to the committee on education. This committee, in 1872, being instructed to revise the school laws, formulated the present compulsory system, Mr. Potter, as chairman, presenting the report. In the fall of 1S72 he became agent of the state board of education, and for the last eighteen years it has been his office to look after the enforce- ment of those same beneficent laws which he had so large a share in compiling. He has brought into this work rare tact, energy, and love. For instance, if he happens to buy a paper of a small- sized newsboy he is apt, in a kindly way, to ask the
boy's name and age, and where he goes to school. Quiet and conciliating in manner, preferring mild means where possible, never withholding stronger ones where necessary, the delinquent employer and selfish or brutal parent have learned that Mr. Pot- ter brooks no trifling. For Agent Potter to be in town means business. He has, therefore, won the esteem and respect of the many prominent men in all parts of the state with whom his duties bring him in contact; has largely by the diligence and enthusiasm with which he fulfills his office con- tributed to the present creditable showing of Con- necticut in regard to popular education — this de- spite the increasing foreign character of the popu- lation, and the vast growth of the factory interest — and seems well to bear out the truth of these words, uttered in reference to him on the floor of the United States senate: "One of the most efficient men in the state is appointed to enforce the law."
Mr. Potter is an active supporter of public worship; long time deacon of the Essex Baptist church; twenty-three years superintendent of the Sunday-school. He is now a deacon of Calvary church, New Haven, whither he removed in 1881. He was married in 1857 to Martha Hubbard Wright, daughter of Rev. David Wright, and has four children living.
GEORGE MILTON MORSE, Putnam: Cotton Manufacturer.
George M. Morse was born at Central Falls, R. I., August 25, 1S30. He was educated principally at the public schools of his native town and of the
city of Providence. He has been engaged in manufacturing, mer- chandizing, and in real estate operations in Woonsocket Falls, Val- ley Falls, and Providence, R. I., and in Putnam, Conn. He is now presi- dent of the Powhattan and the Morse mills man- ufacturing corporations, which are among the leading cotton manu- facturing concerns in He has held and worthily filled various offices within the gift of his townsmen, including that of representative to the general court, to which he was chosen at the last state election. He is a member and deacon of the First Baptist church of Putnam, and in politics is an ardent republican. Mr. Morse married Miss Me- lora Whitney, of the adjoining town of Killingly, and has reared a family of nine children.
G. M. MORSE.
the Quinebaug Valley.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
355
J. E. PINE.
J. E. PINE, WiNSTEi): Marble Cutter.
John Edgar Pine was born in Riverton, in the town of Barkhamsted, in 1S41. After spending a few years at the sehools of his neighborhood, he served an apprenticeship as stone cutter with his father, who was then in the marble business. From 1S72 till 1884 he was junior partner with his father, conducting the monumental and marble business under the firm name of S. W. Pine &• Son at Winsted. In 18S4 the senior partner retired, and John E. Pine has since that date conducted the business alone, the establishment being designated and known as the Winsted Monumental Works. The many fine monuments in the vicinity of Winsted which have been furnished by this house indicate that the pro- prietor is master of his business. Mr. Pine is a member of St. James' Episcopal church. He is also a Mason, and in politics a repubHcan. He has held various town offices, such as water commis- sioner, school committee, etc.; and in whatever capacity called to ser^re the public he has proved a trusty and useful public officer. He has a wife, but no children living.
CHARLES P. STURTEVANT, Norwich :
Woolen Manufacturer.
The subject of this sketch was born in New York city in 1S44 and received an academic educa- tion. His father was Hon. A. P. Sturtevant of Nor\\-ich, one of the great manufacturers of eastern Connecticut. Mr. Sturte- vant has held nearly all the offices in the gift of his townsmen; was elect- ed to the house of repre- sentatives in 1878 and was state senator from the eleventh district in 1881-82. HeisaCongre- gationalist, and has been prominently identified with the republican party of his section of the state. He is engaged in manufacturing and is agent and secretary of the Niantic Mills Co. and connected with the Clinton Mills Co., the Norwich Woolen Co., and the Glen Woolen Co. He has for some years been prominent in the fraternal societies,
C. p. STURTEVANT.
being a 32d degree Mason, an Odd Fellow, and a member of the Knights of Pythias and of the Im- proved Order of Red Men. He is married and has five children. Mr. Sturtevant is deservedly popu- lar among a host of friends and in his various busi- ness interests has a most extensive acquaintance.
J. A. PICKETT.
JAMES ANDREW PICKETT, New Britain: E.\-Mayor and e.x-President of Several Manufac- turing Corporations.
J. A. Pickett, one of the most honored and respect- ed of New Britain's citizens, a son of Albert Pickett, was born in New Milford, Litchfield county, March 9, 1829. He was edu- cated at the public schools in New Milford and pri- vate schools in Bridge- port, and in 1851 went to New Britain to enter the employ as bookkeeper of the A. North & Son Sad- dlery Hardware Manu- facturing Company. In 1S55 he, with L. F. Judd, bought a one-half interest in the establishment. He has been twice married: first, September 9, 1S57, to Miss Caroline E. Stanley; and a few years after her death, second, to Miss Emma C. Lawrence. He has one child, a daughter, who is now Mrs. Anna M. Rockwell of Birmingham.
In 1876 Mr. Pickett was elected president of the manufacturing company of Landers, Frary & Clark, and held the office by repeated re-elec- tions until his resignation in 1889. He was also president of the Union Manufacturing Company from 1S7S to iSgi. He was vice- president and director of the Shelby Iron Works, Alabama, and was for many years director and vice-president of the New Britain National Bank. He is a director in the Mechanics National Bank, Russell & Erwin ^Manufacturing Company, American Hosiery Company, Stanley Rule and Level Company, L^nion Manufacturing Company, and the New Britain Savings Bank. He has been repeatedly called to offices of trust and responsi- bility by his fellow-citizens. He was elected town assessor for several years; was city auditor in 1871 and 1872. On the adoption of the system of sewerage by the city he was appointed one of the sewer commissioners, and held the office from 1S74 to 1882, inclusive. He was elected mayor of the city in 18S3, 1884, and 1S85, and represented the town in the legislature in 1884, when he was chair- man on the part of the house of the committee on insurance. He is a member of the Center church
356
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
of New Britain, and a liberal promoter of its in- terests and supporter of its charities. His rank as a public officer, business man, and citizen is very high, and has met practical recognition from his townsmen on every opportunity. By his knowledge of business and insight into the needs of the town and city, he has been able in all the various posi- tions he has occupied to contribute much to the welfare and prosperity of the place.
C. M. SPENCER.
CHRISTOPHER M. SPENCER, Windsor: Treasurer Spencer Arms Company. Christopher Miner Spencer was born in Man- chester, Conn., June 20, 1833. In 1S45 he went to live with his grandfather, and the:"e developed a
great fondness for me- chanical work. From early childhood he had a passion for firearms, and the first gun he owned was his grandfather's old musket, a revolutionary relic, which he improved by sawing off the barrel with an old case-knife converted into a saw by hacking it on the edge of an axe. In 1847 he left his grandfather's farm and went to work in Cheneys' silk mill, and in 1848 entered a machine shop at Manchester Center as an apprentice. The year following he again entered the Chenej^s' em- ploy as a machinist, and remained about three years. In 1S53 he went to Rochester, N. Y., where he worked in making machinists' tools. Return- ing to Hartford he was a year with Colt's Firearms Company, where he first conceived the idea of radical improvements in repeating firearms. Later, while with the Chenej^s, he invented an ingenious automatic machine for winding silk, which was adopted by the Willimantic Thread Company. About this time he invented and patented the " Spencer Seven-shooter," which was adopted by the U. S. government, and a company, known as the Spencer Repeating Rifle Company, was organized for its manufacture. The success of this new arm is now a matter of history. At the close of the war the company sold its entire plant to the Winchester Repeating Arms Co. of New Haven. In 1869 Mr. Spencer moved to Hartford, and in company with Mr. Charles E. Billings be- gan the manufacture of drop-forgings. While here he invented a very successful machine for turning sewing-machine spools, which later suggested to him the idea of a machine for turning metal screws automatically. He kept this invention a se-
cret until he had obtained his patents, and then applied the device to a machine in the Billings & Spencer shop. The result was a complete success, and so great was his enthusiasm that he determined to commence the manufacture of screws automati- cally as a new enterprise; and, severing his con- nection with Mr. Billings in 1874, he hired a room and set his first screw machine to work. In 1876 the Hartford Machine Screw Company was formed from this nucleus, with Mr. Spencer as superin- tendent, the ultimate result of which is one of the largest and most profitable enterprises in the city of Hartford, with a plant valued at half a million dollars.
During all these years Mr. Spencer's mind was exercised with the idea of still further improving modern firearms, and he determined to produce a repeating-gun that should excel all others in rapidity of firing. The result of his thought on the subject has been what is now known as the " Spencer Repeating Shot-Gun." Models were shown, capitalists interested, and a company was formed for their manufacture, known as the "Spencer Arms Co.," with its works located at Windsor in this state, of which Mr. Spencer is the treasurer. This gun has an established reputation among sportsmen, and many thousands are in use in the United States and other parts of the world. His latest achievement is the invention of an auto- matic screw machine, which produces finished screws direct from a coil of wire.
ELIJAH MANROSS, Bristol: Clock Manufac- turer and Constable.
Mr. Manross is a native of Bristol, having been born there June 20, 1827. He received a common school and academic education, completing his
course of study at Wil- liston Seminary, East Hampton, Mass. Upon entering active life Mr. Manross learned the clock business, and was a man- ,ufacturer until 1867, when, owing to ill health, he was obliged to retire and give himself over to absolute rest. After rug- ged treatment, including a year and a half passed in the wilds of the Adi- rondacks, he regained his strength, and now enjoys good health. The father of Mr. Manross was a pioneer in the manufacture of brass clocks in America, with which industry he was prominently identified. Three of his brothers served in Connecticut regiments during the war of
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
357
the rebellion, one of whom (Captain Newton S. Manross) was killed while leadinij his company into the sanguinary field of Antietam. Sergeant Eli Manross of the Fifth Connecticut was wounded at Chancellorsville, and John Manross, also a brother, was disabled at Cold Harbor. The sub- ject of this sketch has twice represented Bristol in the legislature, in iSSo and 1SS2. He has held the office of justice of the peace, has served repeatedly on the republican town committee, and for fifteen years has been constable, in the duties of which office his time is now chiefly occupied. He has been a republican ever since the formation of that party. His wife, who before her marriage was Miss Ellen S. Woodruff, is living, and they have three children.
C. F. LINCOLN.
CHARLES F. LINCOLN, Anuover : Postmaster
and Merchant.
Charles F. Lincoln was born in Columbia, Oct. 4, 1854, and was educated at the public schools. He came to Andover in 1873 as clerk for Henry F. Cleveland, and in May, 18S0, bought the business and carried it on until 1 888, and between those dates he held the offices of town clerk, treasiirer, registrar, and treasurer of the Andover Creamery Company. He repre- sented Andover in the legislature in 18S6. In 1 888 he entered the em- ploy of Durkee, Stiles & Co., of Willimantic, as commercial traveler, con- tinuing with that firm for about six months until he again went into business for himself, buying out the establishment of Palmer Brothers in Fitchville, town of Bozrah. He continued that business until 1S89, and since that time has been a commercial traveler for New York grocery and specialty houses. In this line he has been very success- ful, and is ranked as a first-class salesman. His instincts and abilities are of a high mercantile order. He was assistant postmaster and post- master at Andover for three years, and assistant postmaster at Fitchville one year. Mr. Lincoln has always been a republican, and has received honors from the hands of his townsmen as a member of that party. He married, in June, 1883, Miss Nellie A. Daggett, youngest daughter of W. H. H. Daggett of Hartford. She died Sept. 21, 1887. Mr. Lincoln is a wide awake sort of a man, who succeeds in whatever he undertakes.
K. W. CH.\DWICK.
R. W. CHADWICK, Old Lyme: Farmer.
Richard William Chadwick was born a farmer, and has followed that occupation through his life. He was solidly etlueatcd at the pul)lic schools, and had the additional advan- tage of a coiu"se of train- ing at Lyme Academy. He has held various town offices, to which he has been elected by the re- publicans, of which party he has been a member since old enough to vote. For about a quarter of a century he has been a deputy sheriff, and by virtue of his office was instrumental in capturing the notorious Bridgeport gang of boy burglars in 1S85; and at that time narrowly escaped death by a bullet from the pistol of one of the burglars while effecting his arrest. Mr. Chadwick was a member of the Connecticut house of representatives from Old Lyme in 1873, and again in 18S9, during the latter session serving on the fisheries committee. He also holds the office of selectman of his town at the present time. He is a member of the Odd Fellows and Masonic frater- nity; is married, and has two children living. His wife was Miss A. M. Rowland before her mar- riage.
WILLIAM C. SHARPE, Sev.mour: Editor and
Publisher " Seymour Record."
Mr. Sharpe is a native of Southbury, where he was born October 3, 1S39. He was educated at the Seymour High School and Wesleyan Academy at Wilbraham, Mass. After his graduation he engaged in teaching, and was thus employed for ten years, in Massachu- setts, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsyl- vania, his last work of this kind being as princi- pal of a graded school at Derb}^ in this state. He became the editor and publisher of The Seymour Record in 1871, and has sustained that relation for twenty years. He was united in marriage some years ago to Miss Vinie A. Lewis, daughter of Harry Lewis of Monroe, by whom he has had two children, a son and a daughter. Mr. Sharpe has held a number of public offices in Seymour, having been a member of the school board for nine years.
W. C. SHARl'E.
358
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
secretary and acting visitor six years, a trustee of the Methodist Episcopal church fifteen years, and superintendent of the Sunday-school. He is now a member of the Congregational church at Seymour. He is a republican, and connected with various social organizations, including several Masonic bodies, New Haven Commandery, Knights Temp- plar, Red Men, Knights of Pythias, New England Order of Protection, and others. Additionally to his literary work on the Record, Mr. Sharpe has found time for much other similar labor. He is author of the " History of Seymour " in two volumes; " An- nals of Seymour M. E. Church," " History of Ox- ford," " Genealogy of the Sharpe Family," " Dart Genealogy," etc. He is also a member of the Con- necticut Historical Society of Hartford. Mr. Sharpe is a thoroughly industrious man, a careful editor, and a conscientious author.
CYRUS WHITE, Rockville: President, Treas- urer and Manager of the White Manufacturing Company, President of The White, Corbin & Company.
Mr. White was born at Richford, Vt., Nov. iS, 1 8 14, the eldest of eight children of a farmer of moderate means. He was early inured to the toils
and privations of life in a newly-settled region, and thereby gained a hardy physical development and laid the foundation of industry, frugality, and self reliance, which has served him so well in his subsequent career. With the limited educational privileges of a few weeks each year in the district schools, he gained a fair knowledge of the rudi- • mentary sciences (read- ing, writing, and arithmetic), and at the age of nineteen started out to learn the blacksmith's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years in the lit- tle hamlet of East Enosburgh, about ten miles dis- tant from the parental home. Here he learned, literally and figuratively, to strike while the iron is hot, a practical lesson to ever keep in mind. At the close of this term, in November, 1836, the chances for obtaining employment in Northern Ver- mont being less favorable than in other localities, he made an engagement with a man in Ware, Mass., and went there to find that his intended employer had died suddenly a few hours before his arrival. This left him without business, among strangers with only three dollars in his pocket ; but providentially he heard of an opening for employment at Vernon
CYRIS WHITE.
Center in this state, with a chance to work his passage thither by helping a drove of cattle" to that place. There he remained until April i, 1838, re- ceiving about eighty cents per day and his board for his services, from which during the seventeen months he managed to save $25, in cash ; and with this capital he hired a shop at Rockville and em- ployed two assistants, thus commencing business for himself. On the ist day of January, 1839, meeting with some success, he engaged in a matrimonial partnership with Miss Sarah A. Grant of Ware, Mass., formerly a school companion in Vermont. This union proved a very fortunate and happy one, and still continues. Of five children born to them, three are now living. During the next few years he acquired considerable real estate and built his present residence, also White's opera house and other buildings. In 1848 he bought a half interest in the iron foundry business, and about two years later the firm of C. White 8z Co., which had at this date bought tools and started a machine shop busi- ness in connection with the foundry and smithing business, with Milton G. Puft'er employed as a patternmaker and ingenious mechanic, inaugurated a series of experiments which resulted in the pro- duction of an improved machine capable of folding and pasting 10,000 letter envelopes per day. Mr. White, discovering in this a chance for a permanent and profitable enterprise, began to lay the founda- tions for the eminently successful business of C. White & Co. In this his partner had less faith, and in 1855 sold his interest to L. A. Corbin, when the firm was changed to White & Corbin, and the foundry and blacksmith shop were sold, a water- power purchased, and early in the spring of 1856 a four-story building, 83 x 39, was erected for an envelope factory.
On the fourth of the following July three or four of these improved envelope machines were started in the new factory, and the business was placed on a more permanent basis, Mr. White devoting his time exclusively to the general management of the business, and to the building up of a trade in enve- lopes and paper. Sales were small and means also ; hence the firm had to proceed slowly. A business of about $8,000 the first year more than doubled the next, and so continued to increase until a con- dition was reached where sales amounted to §325,- 000 in a single year. Machines were added as fast as they could be made by the company with their limited facilities. In 1866 William H. Prescott, who had been their bookkeeper for several years and who by his ability and strict attention to business had made his services indispensable to the firm, was, at the instance of Mr. White, admitted as a partner, with an equal interest with the two former partners, when the firm became White, Corbin & Co. In May, 1870, Mr. White having other busi-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
359
ness requiring his attention, retired from the man- agement of the envelope and paper business, since which time the managerial duties have devolved upon Mr. Prescott. The business continued to de- velop to such an extent that in iSSi it gave occa- sion for the purchase of the " Florence mills," one of the largest and finest mill buildings in Rock- ^nlle, and which it became necessary to enlarge by extensive additions some years later, in f)rder to accommodate the still increasing business, which is now among the most extensive of its line in the world. As ability, integrity, and success had given value to the name of Cj-rus White, it was frequently sought as a means of obtaining credit by others less fortunate. By his kindness of heart which too often led him to disregard warnings to avoid suretyship, he became involved, by the fail- ure of parties he had assisted during the autumn of 1869, in liabilities amounting to nearly $200,000. This necessitated taking certain mill properties, assuming prior incumbrances thereon, and like- wise a further outlaj' to make the property available as a source of income for reimbursement for obligations he had assumed. This led to the com- mencement of the business of the White Manufac- turing Company, which was started with sixty looms, and has been extended, until now it operates four hundred and eighty-eight looms and other machinery requisite to run them, with capacity to make 14,000 to 15,000 j-ards daily of ginghams and ladies' dress goods of various designs and superior quality. In addition to the business of the White Manufacturing Company, of which Mr. ^Vhite is principal owner and manager, he also holds a one- third interest in The White, Corbin & Company. Jlr. White also owns the Highland farm, located within the city limits, which is carried on and managed by him. He takes great pleasure in im- proving its well-tilled tields, and in its fine herd of cows and young stock. He also owns a large farm in Enosburgh, Vermont, well stocked, together with two fine sugar orchards of over two thousand trees.
In Rockville he does a large grain and milling business, the extensive " city mills" being run by the White Manufacturing Company. The various enterprises with which Mr. White is and has been identified have kept him a very busy man. Not- withstanding he is almost an octogenarian, he still attends to the direction and general management of his business with the energy and vigor of a man in the prime of life. A recital of the struggles and triumphs through which he has passed affords a fine picture of a life which illustrates the possibilities of undaunted confidence and earnest effort in mak- ing a success of enterprises undertaken under ad- verse circumstances, and in some cases almost without any previous practical knowledge of their
details. His success is not measured by his own personal profit only, but in the advancement of the interests of others witli whom he has been associ- ated, and in contributing largely to the material wealth, jjrosperity, population, and industries of his adopted cit}-, notwithstanding the many obstacles that would discourage or dismay the average man, but which the subject of this sketch has resolutely met and overcome. He still looks on the bright side of life with undimmed vision, and spirit apparently as buoyant as in earlier days ; and while he carries a full share of the burdens and responsibilities of life, he extends the hearty greet- ing of a friend, and richly deserves the reputation he has won and the magnificent success he has achieved. [Mr. White died at his home in Rockville, May 10, 1891, after the above sketch had been prepared. —El).]
WINTHROP M. WADSWORTH, F.akmington :
Farmer.
Mr. Wadsworth is one of the most favorably known of public officials in Hartford county. He has been a member of the general assembly through four terms, and introduced there the con- stitutional amendment changing the sessions of the legislature from May to January. The amend- ment when submitted to the people was carried by a large majority. Mr. Wadsworth also intro- duced the resolutions some years ago, discount- enancing the back pay scheme which had been carried through the na- tional congress. These resolutions were copied and passed by the legislatures of several of the states, and produced a marked impression on the public. For twenty-eight consecutive years Mr. Wadsworth was- the first selectman of his town. He has been the president of the Dairymen's Association, and president of the Farmington Creamery Com- pany, the first established in New England. He was a justice of the peace for a number of years, and has been prominent in town interests for fifty years. He was a Hartford county director in the State Agricultural Society, and is the president of the Farmington Savings Bank. Mr. Wadsworth is a republican and a member of the First Congrega- tional society. He has twice married. His first wife was Lucy A. Ward, who died in 1SS3. The second wife, EUzabeth F. Wadsworth, is still living. There are four sons in the family. The eldest,
W. M. W.\DSWORTH.
36o
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Adrian R. Wadsworth, remains on the farm which has been in the family for five generations. The remaining sons, Harry H. and Frank H"., lawyers, and Frederick A., real estate manager, reside in Minneapolis. Mr. Wadsworth owns a farm of three hundred acres, which he has managed per- sonally until within a short period, in addition to his extensive public duties. It has been a marked advantage to the town of Farmington, and the state at large, in fact, that so capable and honest a man has been willing to bestow so much of his time and experience to the public service.
Mr. Wadsworth was born in Farmington, Nov- ember 27, 1812, and received his education in the public schools and at Farmington Academy. His long life has been one of great honor and useful- ness, and for a great many years there has been no one in his community whose advice and counsel was more sought after or depended upon.
WILLIAM M. STANLEY, East Hartford: Farmer.
Mr. Stanley was born in East Hartford Novem- ber 18, 18 1 7, and received a common school and academical education, and in early life followed the
business of bookbinding, but since 1840 has been farming in East Hartford, one of the finest farming towns in the state. Mr. Stanley is a republican, casting his vote for Wil- liam Henry Harrison in 1S40, and by virtue of that act is an influential member of the Harrison \^eteransofH ar tf or d . H e has often been honored by the votes of his towns- men, and for fourteen years was the first selectman of the town, from 1856 to 1870. He was justice of the peace from 1853 until 1S87 when he was disqualified from age, serving one of the longest terms in that capacity of any man in the state. He has the confidence of the financial men of central Connecticut, and is a trustee of that honored institution, the Pratt Street Institution for Savings in Hartford, the strongest savings bank in the state. Mr. Stanley's wife was Mary E. Newton, and they have three children hv- ing. He is prominently connected with the Con- gregational church in East Hartford. Mr. Stanley is one of the Sons of the American Revolution, and takes pride in the fact that his grandfather, Theo- dore Stanley, was among the patriots who hurried to Boston in response to the Lexington alarm in 1775-
W. M. STANLEY.
WARREN W. WOODWARD, Danielsonville : Druggist.
Mr. Woodward was born in Brooklyn, Conn., in 1834, and is a graduate of the Brooklyn academy. He is a druggist, and has resided in Brooklyn, Lis- bon, and Danielsonville. His business career was begun in Brooklyn as a news dealer, afterwards in a general store, and for two years in Eagle- ville (Lisbon) he kept a general store and was postmaster. Since 1868 he has been in the drug business in Danielson- ville in his own name. He has been a republican from the date of the organiza- tion of the party. He has been a grand juror of the town of Brooklyn, and has served as juror in the United States District Court at Hartford. He has been prominently connected with the Baptist denomination in the eastern part of the .state, being one of the organizers of the Baptist church in Danielsonville, and for several years was a member of both the church and society committees, and clerk and treasurer of both organizations. He was a member of the building committee when the church was erected. His wife was Anna E. Ross, and they have three children.
w. w. woodward.
ASHER S. BAILEY, East Hartford : Flour and Grain Merchant.
Mr. Bailey, who is one of the best-known busi- ness men of East Hartford, was born in Haddam, Conn., January 6, 1851. He was educated in the
common schools of Had- dam, and spent his life there until he was twenty- six years of age, working at his trade of a carpen- . ter and joiner, when he removed to East Hart- ford. Since residing in the last-named town, he has been justice of the peace and school commit- tee for ten years, and is well known for his active interest in public affairs. He is an earnest republi- can. His religious connections are with the First Baptist church of Hartford. He has been in mer- cantile business for the past twelve years. He is without any family, having lost by death his wife and only child.
A. S. BAILEY.
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
J. H. BEACH.
JA:MES H. beach. New Bkh.mn. Ex-Probate
aiul City Court Judge.
Judge Beach was born in Litchfield, Feb. lo, 1S19, and was educated at the common schools of that town. For thirtv years he followed the trade of a carpenter and joiner, and has lived sixteen years in Litchfield, nine years in ^Vaterbury, twenty-five in Plymouth, and twenty-two in New Britain. He has been con- stable and deputy sheriff for eighteen years, select- man for two years, justice of the peace for seventeen years, judge of probate six years, and judge of the New Britain city and probate court for four
years. In all these public capacities he has won the esteem of the citizens whom he served, and is one of the honored residents of New Britain to-day. He has been an attendant of the Episcopal church for many years, always taking an interest in its affairs. He is a democrat in politics. His wife, who is still living, was Ann M. Coy, and he has had five children, of whom four are now living. Mr. Beach is thoroughly known and respected by a large circle of friends in the central and western part of the state.
H. D. PATTERSON, Nacgatuck: Merchant.
Henry De Witt Patterson was born in Seymour, November 2, 1S34, and is a graduate of the Connec- ticut Literary Institute at Suffield. He enhsted as a private in the First Con- necticut Artillery May 23, 1861, and served with that famous regiment un- til October 5, 1865, hold- ing the rank of lieutenant and brevet captain when he was mustered out. Naturally he takes a great deal of interest in all matters connected with the veteran soldiers, and is an enthusiastic member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He has followed the business of a merchant in Seymour, New Haven, and Naugatuck, dealing in general dry-goods on his own account. Although an earnest republican, he has found no time for public office. He is an Odd Fellow and Mason, a member of Shepherds Lodge, Allerton Chapter, Clark Commandery, and Lafayette Consistory,
H. D. P.'^TTERSON.
361
reaching the thirty-second degree. He is a Con- gregationalist in religious faith and membership. His wife was Ellen R. Potter, and they have two children. Mr. Patterson is an Active man, and has a host of acquaintances in the Naugatuck Valley.
SIMEON ABEL, Frn iivii.i.e (Bozkah): Farmer. Simeon Abel, a native of Bozrah, was born in 1822 and educated in the common schools. He is a farmer, and is prominent in the community in which he has been so long a resident. In the days of the old state militia Mr. Abel held the com- mission of a lieutenant. He is a republican in poli- tics and has been assessor, member of the board of relief, selectman, consta- ble, and collector, the lat- ter for twenty years. In 1869 he represented Boz- rah in the legislature, serving on the committee on banks. He was the
census enumerator in his town for 1S80 and 1890, and is now a justice of the peace. These offices he has filled with great acceptance to his constituents and the town, whose interests he has always earnestly striven to promote to the best of his ability. He is a member of the Congregational church, and its clerk. His wife, who is living, was Fanny E. Stark, and he has three sons.
SIMEON ABEL.
HON. RALPH S. TAINTOR, Colchester:
Farmer.
The Hon. Ralph Smith Tamtor was one of the prominent organizers of the republican party in this state. In 1S57 he represented the old ninth dis- trict in the senate, his colleagues including Judges Carpenter and Loomis of the supreme court. Mr. Taintor was born in Colchester, Nov. 13, 181 1, and was edu- cated at Bacon Academy. With the exception of nine years from April, 1S39, which were spent in the town of Pomfret, he has resided in Colchester. He is a direct lineal descend- ant from Michael Taintor, one of the original nine incorporators of that town in 1698, and for twenty-six years a delegate to the general court of Connecticut. Ex-Senator Taintor
R. S. TAINTOR.
?62
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
was married June 2, 1834, at Lyme, to Miss Phoebe Higgins Lord, who was born in that town June 11, 1814, and died December 16, 1890. There were eight children in the family, seven of whom are still living. The sons include Judge Taintor of New York city and Secretary James U. Taintor of the Orient Insurance Company, both of whom are graduates of Yale College. Mr. Taintor was a lieutenant in the old state militia. He has held various local offices, including that of selectman. He is a member of Wooster Lodge No. 10, F. and A. M. of Colchester, and also of Grange No. 78. He has pursued the avocation of a farmer most of his life, and has been an earnest representative of the farming interests in the state. He has also been an extensive purchaser of wool on commission , and has been widely known in business circles. He was originally a Whig, but has been identified with the republican party since its formation; and during his active political life was frequently dele- gate to the state, congressional, and senatorial con- ventions of his party. He is a member of the Congregational church at Colchester, and is held in the utmost respect and esteem in the community where he resides.
"WILLIAM F. DANIEL, Stamford: Stock Broker.
William F. Daniel is one of the active citizens
of the Borough of Stamford, and the captain
of Company C, Fourth regiment, C. N. G. On
October 8, 18S0, he enhst- ed as a private in the Seventh regiment, N. G. S. N. Y., and was made corporal, January 13,1882. October 20, 1885, he was discharged from the com- mand. He was one of the organizers of Com- pany C of the Fourth in this state, and became captain of the company, December 26, 1884. With the exception of Captain Sheridan of Bridgeport, he is the ranking line officer in the regiment. Cap- tain Daniel was born in Stamford, December 30, 1858, and received a high school education. He is engaged in the brokerage business, being the senior member of the firm of Wm. F. Daniel & Bro., with office at No. 62 Broadway, New York city. Captain Daniel spent one year at sea as purser between New York and the West Indies. He is a member of the Manhattan Athletic Club, one of the crack clubs of the metropolis, the Re- publican Club, and the New York Wheel Club. He was at one time president of the Young Men's Re-
/
W. F. DANIEL,
publican Club of Stamford. He is a director of the New York Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange and a director of the clearing house con- nected therewith. He is associated with St. John's Episcopal church in Stamford, and is unmarried.
W. C. WILE.
WILLIAM CONRAD WILE, A.M., M.D., Dan- >;URY : Physician.
This well known physician and surgeon was born in Pleasant Valley, Dutchess county, N. Y., Jan- uary 23, 1847. He was the son of the Rev. Benja- min F. Wile, a noted Presbyterian minister, and Betty Buckley, a lady from one of the prominent families of the state.
His early education was acquired under the direc- tion of the Rev. Edgar Poe Roe, who occupied at the time a prominent place among the teachers of that state, and among whose pupils were num- bered many who have since gained prominence and reputation. Under this efficient tutorship he remained several years, acquiring an extensive knowledge and proficiency in various branches of learning. In 1871 he was married to Mi.ss Eliza Scott Garrison of New York, who, after several years of devoted companionship, succumbed to disease of the lungs, perpetuating, however, in an only daughter her many prominent and endearing qualities. At the beginning of the rebellion he re- sponded to the urgent demands of the occasion, and became a member of Company G, 150th New York volunteers, serving as private for two years and eight months, during this time marching with Sherman to the sea. In accordance with a long- cherished desire to practice medicine, he began in 1S65 the study of that profession, and in 1870 received his degree of M.D. from the medical department of the LTniversity of the city of New York. After graduation he engaged in medical practice in New Brunswick, N. J., and High- land, N. Y., but afterwards removed to Newtown, Conn., where for 3'ears he was engaged in profes- sional work, which was distributed over a large territory, and of which surgery formed a prominent feature. During this period he conceived the idea of founding a medical journal, and the outcome was the A^ew England Medical Moithly — a publication which, by reason of its many distinct- ive features, soon acquired popularity and took a foremost position among the medical journals of the day, its circulation in this (the tenth) year of its
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
363
existence being equaled by few medical publica- tions of this country.
His professional and literary attainments were destined ere long to receive further recognition, for in 1SS7 he was tendered the professorship of Mental and Nervous diseases in the Medico-Chirurgical Col- lege of Philadelphia, where his success as a prac- titioner and his skill in imparting information ren- dered him a highly popular and valued teacher. Yet, as might be inferred, this specialty and the conditions attending city life were not wholly con- genial; so that, having received urgent inducements to go elsewhere, he removed to Danbury, Conn., where he has ever since been engaged in the duties of his profession. Soon after his return to Connecti- cut he was united in marriage to Miss Hattie Adele Loomis of New Haven, an accomplished lady, who, with his daughter. Miss Alice, supply all the pleas- ant features of domestic life, and dispense their hospitality with a lavish hand.
The specialt}' of surgery has always received from him more or less attention, and bj- reason of his knowledge of anatomy and his marked me- chanical ingenuity he has made, from time to time, valuable contributions to this department of medi- cine. His success in nearly all the major opera- tions, as well as in the specialty of abdominal surgery, have likewise added to his reputation, and given him an extended consultation practice throughout the southern portion of the state. He holds the positions of Medical Examiner of the town of Danbury and surgeon of both the Housatonic and New England railroads. His deep interest in medical organizations of various kinds is well known, and has gained for him an extended ac- quaintance among the members of the profession, both in this country and Europe. Among the offices which he has held may be mentioned those of vice-president of the American Medical Associa- tion, president of the American Medical Editors' Association, president of the Fairfield County Medical Society, president of the Danbury Medical Society, secretary of the Section of Anatomy of the Ninth International Medical Congress, as well as member of the British Medical Association (to which he has been a delegate), member of the ^Icdico-Legal Society, Connecticut State Medical Society, and variovts other organizations.
Dr. Wile is a prolific writer, and has contributed to these societies, and to the medical publications of this and other countries, many important papers upon surgical, medico-legal, and other subjects. In addition to such work, he is occupied with the editorship of the Motitkly, and another more re- cent publication entitled, The Prescription, which has already acquired a large circulation. His literary acquirements, which are of a high order, and his interest in educational matters, have won
for him a deserved recognition from the Central College of Kentucky, which a few years ago awarded him the honorary degree of A.M. Dr. Wile is likewise well known in social circles. He is a prominent Knight Templar, and Thirty-Second Degree Mason, and a member of many fraternal and business organizations. In politics he has always been identified with the republican party.
His wide professional knowledge and executive ability have won for him a foremost place in the medical profession, while his many attractive qualities of mind and heart have placed him high in the esteem of all who know him.
J- J- "•
JOSEPH HOWARD NORTH, M.D., Goshe.x :
Town Clerk and Registrar.
Dr. North has resided in Goshen since the fall of 1S73. He graduated from the Long Island Col- lege Hospital, June 26, 1S73, and immediately es- tablished himself in prac- tice in the town where he now resides. He was born at Cornwall, Janu- ary 15, 1846, and received a thorough English edu- cation at Alger Institute in Cornwall, then man- aged by Colonel Petti- bone, and in the public grammar schools of New York city. While in the metropolis he was espe- cially influenced by Dr. Jackson Bolton, father of H. Carrington Bolton, Ph.D., (who was until recently identified with Trinity College of Hart- ford, as Professor of Chemistry,) and by Col. B. S. Alexander of the United States Engineer Corps. The former was a relative by marriage of the Doc- tor's father, Mr. Joseph North. Colonel Alexander desired the lad's matriculation at West Point, but the outbreak of the war interfered with the plan. In 1868 Dr. North commenced the regular study of medicine under the direction of his uncle. Dr. B.
B. North of Cornwall, remaining under his instruc- tion until 1871. He then removed to Potter county, Pa., with a brother-in-law, L. N. Whiting, and en- gaged in business. There he married ]Miss Mary
C. Hurd, daughter of Harry Hurd, Esq., of Gene- see. Pa., and returned to Connecticut. He has taken an active part in public affairs, and has held numerous local offices, including that of constable and school visitor in Cornwall, town clei'k in Goshen, and member of the legislature from that place in 1SS4, serving with credit on the democratic side. He belongs to the Patrons of Husbandry, and is a member of the Litchfield County Medical
J. H. NORTH.
3^4
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Society and the Connecticut Medical Association. There are three children in the family, two sons and a daughter.
RODNEY DENNIS.
RODNEY DENNIS, Hartford: Secretary Trav- elers Insurance Company.
The subject of this sketch was born at Topfield, Mass., January 14, 1826 ; the son of a Congrega- tional clergyman of considerable distinction in his
profession, whose minis- try covered a period of fifty years. Within a few years after the birth of this son, the family re- moved from Topfield to Somers, in Tolland county, Conn., where the young man spent several years in acquiring an ed- ucation at the public schools. At the age of sixteen he came to Hart- ford, and for ten years was engaged in mercan- tile pursuits, first as a clerk, and later in busi- ness on his own account. He afterwards spent two 3'ears in business in Augusta, Ga. , and was for a short time a resident of Albanj^ N. Y. Re- turning to Hartford in 1855, he engaged with the Phoenix Bank of this city as an accountant, contin- uing this connection for nine years. In 1864 the Travelers Insvtrance Company of Hartford was chartered ; and at the request of its president, Mr. J. G. Batterson, and the newly-elected board of directors, Mr. Dennis became secretary of the com- pany, and has ever since held that position, — a pe- riod of twenty-seven years. He was by education " and training admirably qualified for the duties of his office, and brought to this comparatively untried field of insurance effort a vigilant and active mind which quickly and easily grasped every situation ; a tenacity of purpose which pursued every possible advantage to a successful issue ; a painstaking and methodical habit which enabled him to present al- ways a lucid and orderly solution of all the intricacies of his department ; a disposition disciplined by expe- rience, which made him an agreeable official with his associates and patrons ; and an inflexible sense of honor and rectitude, which secured for him the implicit confidence of the company and the public. He has been a conscientious and earnest worker, and any inteUigent analysis of the phenomenal suc- cess which has attended The Travelers Insurance Company during the last quarter of a century must include his efforts among those which have contrib- uted thereto most effectively.
Mr. Dennis is prominently identified w'ith various
charitable and humane enterprises and institutions in Hartford. He is, and has been since its founda- tion, president of the Connecticut Humane Society; auditor and member of the executive committee of the Connecticut Bible Society, and chairman of its finance committee; vice-president of the Young Men's Christian Association ; a director in the Con- necticut Fire Insurance Company, and one of the three American trustees of the Lion Fire Insurance Company of London ; a trustee in the Society for Savings and the Hartford Trust Company ; a director in the Hartford City Gas Light Company and the Farmington Power Company ; and is officially and otherwise connected with various other financial institutions in which The Travelers is interested. In politics Mr. Dennis is a republi- can of the truest type. His religious connections are with the Center church (Dr. Walker's) of Hart- ford.
CHAUNCEY B. WEBSTER, Waterbury.
Chauncey B. Webster was born in Burlington, June 19, 1826, and received a common school and academic education, completing the course in the
academy at Harwinton. He has served two 3'ears in the general assembly, and has held numerous public offices in the city of Waterbury. For ten years he was a member of the board of aldermen, two in the council and eleven on the board of assessors. He is at pres- ent chairman of the Cen- ter school district finance committee. In politics Mr. Webster is a demo- crat. He was a charter member of the City Guard in 1854, 3.nd has been prominently associated with the Masonic order for years, being a member of Harmony Lodge in Waterbury and of Clark Coni- mandery. Knights Templar. He is also a member of the order of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, and Red Men. He is connected with the Congre- gational church in Waterbury, and has retired from business. His various occupations have included that of house painter, carman, and coal dealer. He removed to Waterbury in 1843 and has since resided in that cit}-. From the time he was nine years of age until his removal to Water- bury he worked on a farm. His success in life has been due to his personal energy and man- agement. His wife, who is now living, with three children, was Miss Louisa Thayer prior to her marriage.
C. B. WEBSTER.
BIOGRAPHY OF COXNECTICL'T.
365
GE(mGE W. ROUSE, Voluntown : Post- master.
George W. Rouse was born at Griswold, Febru- ary 20, 1S4.7, and received a public school educa- tion. His boyhood was spent in a cotton-mill at Voluntown, but at the age of sixteen he obtained employment in a Nor- wich hotel. One year later he enlisted in the Twelfth Connecticut and served with that com- mand at New Orleans and in the Shenandoah under Sheridan, being in the hottest of the fight at Cedar Creek. He is a member of the Grand Army and is activeh' in- terested in the welfare of the soldiers. ]\Ir. Rouse is Vernon Lodge, No. 75, F. City, and is connected with the order of Odd Fel- lows and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. The family of Postmaster Rouse consists of his wife and four children, three sons and one daughter. The former was Hattie ^Nlaynard be- fore her marriage. He has held the offices of grand juror, notary public, and registrar of births, deaths, and marriages. He is a republican in politics. He is engaged in the grocery and con- fectionery business.
G. W. KOUSE.
a member of Mount and A. M., of Jewett
M. J. H(HI,III.\N.
last three campaigns has been upon the state cen- tral committee of that party, and during the cam- paign of 1S90 was on the executive committe, rep- resenting Fairfield county. His wife was Annie M. Slavin, and he has two children. He is prominently connected with the Knights of Columbus, the For- esters, and the Brotherhood of Elks. He is in re- ligious belief and membership a Catholic. Mr. Houlihan is one of the most popular men in the democratic wing of the senate. He is proverbial for his hospitality, which was very gracefully ex- tended to his colleagues of the senate at a recep- tion held by him at his hotel in Newtown last Feb- ruary, and greatly enjoyed by his distinguished guests.
HON. MICHAEL J. HOULIHAN, Newtown:
Hotel Proprietor.
Michael J. HouHhan is a native of Newtown, where he was born January 7, 1S5S, and educated at the common schools and academy. He has al- ways been a resident of Newtown, and has fol- lowed the business of ho- tel keeping, his hostelry being one of the best known in southwestern Connecticut. He has held the esteem of his fellow- townsman to a great de- gree, having been town clerk since 1S87, registrar of voters, clerk of the pro- bate court, representative in the lower house of the legislature in 1885, and senator from the district in 1891. During this lat- ter term he was chairman of the labor committee and of the committee on military aft:'airs. Mr. Houlihan has alwavs been a democrat, and for the
'^1?-^
W. K. SPRAGrE.
WILLIAM B. SPRAGUE, Andovek: Farmer.
William B. Sprague of Andover represented the twentv-third senatorial district in the state senate during the session of 18S9, being chairman of the important committees on agriculture and labor. In both of these positions his services were of great value to the working classes. He is a republi- can in politics, and has held important local of- fices, including that of first selectman and town agent. He is one of the trustees of the Storrs Agricultural School, and a member of the building committee, and superin- tended the building of the new school buildings which were built in 1890. He is also superintend- ent and treasurer of the Andover Creamery Company. Ex-Senator Sprague is a member of the First Ecclesiastical society in Andover. He is the owner of Maple Grove Farm, and is the master of the Andover Grange. His business pur- suits have required him to travel extensively through the south and west. He was formerly connected with the newspaper advertising depart- ment of the firm of Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co. of Lowell, Mass. The senator was born in Andover, May 6, 1S49, and was educated in the public schools and at the Natchaug High school in Willimantic. His father was Benjamin Sprague, who represented the town of Andover in the legislature in 1857; and the Rev. Dr. William B. Sprague, for forty-one years the pastor of the Second Presbyterian church in Albany, N. Y., was his uncle. He was formerly a resident of Manchester, living in that town for four years and a half. He was married Nov. 19, 1872, to Miss Lizzie S. Lathrop, who is still living.
r
366
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
T. W. HANNUM.
T. W. HANNUM, Hartford: Principal of Han- num's Hartford Business College. T. W. Hannum was born in central New York, town of Preble, Cortland county. His parents were born in New England, his father in Massachu- setts, his mother in Con- necticut. His father, though not a college graduate, taught school while a young man, and also evening classes in singing. He was one of the earliest abolitionists, and at one time was the only one in the town where he lived. When the subject of this sketch was ten years old, the family moved to the ad- joining town of Homer, where he grew to early manhood, attending the common school summer and winter, until he was sixteen, and winters only, afterwards, for two or three years. In the public schools he was specially commended for his improvement in penmanship when the committeemen came around on their annual tour of examination. Being skillful in mak- ing and mending the quill pens that were formerly in use, he had considerable of this part of the teach- er's work to do. The last two years before he was of age he was engaged in mechanical work with his father, who was a fine mechanic, and was paid wages during his twenty-first year. While thus en- gaged, every newly-planed board offered an invita- tion to indulge his taste for penmanship, which he accepted, and with chalk or pencil covered its sur- face with off-hand letters.
In those days he attended evening singing schools, and readily learned to read music. While at his daily work he used to indulge his fancy by seeing himself, in imagination, as a teacher of sing- ing schools and leader of choirs, which was after- wards realized to some extent. At this time he also undertook the construction of a violin, but gave it up for want of proper facihties. These things are mentioned as showing how the dreams of youth are often prophetic of what is realized in later years. About this time he became a Chris- . tian, and joined a Congregational church. Hav- ing a desire to extend his education as a means of usefulness, he started, with money that he had earned, in company with the son of a neighboring abolitionist, for New York Central College, an in- stitution that had been recently founded, at Mc- Grawville, upon anti-slavery principles, and on the same plan as Oberlin College. This classmate was M. E. Cravath, who afterwards became a minister, and later president of Fisk University. The
principles and spirit which brought the college into existence were naturally shared by the stu- dents who were drawn to it, who were of an un- usually thoughtful class. Among them was a tal- ented sister of Gen. J. R. Hawley. While in attendance at the college he found time to take les- sons in instrumental music and in penmanship, two branches in which he felt an especial interest. At vacation he extended his lessons in penmanship by taking what was called a teacher's course. He made such proficiency in the art that at the end of his course he went home to instruct neighborhood classes in penmanship. In his morning class were sisters of F. C. Carpenter, who has since become famous as the painter of " Lincoln and his Cabinet." To the evening class came loads of young men and women riding in lumber wagons, with their hay racks on, as they had been used in the fields during the day.
On his return to college he was employed by the faculty to instruct students in the preparatory de- partment; at the same time he instructed others on his own account, by which he more than paid his college expenses. After a year and a half at the college, finding that the change from physical exer- cise to the confinement of study was impairing his health, he decided to give up attendance at the col- lege and do what good he could in the world as a teacher.
While at the college, and in vacations, he had given lessons in vocal music, which he thought to make his life work, in preparing for which he after- wards spent a good deal of time and money. But finding himself adapted to teaching penmanship, and successful in it, he continued in that work. Early in his experience as a teacher he found a way to relieve students of rigidness in the arm. wrist, hand and fingers, which has proved invaluable to hundreds of business men. After teaching a few years in some of the large villages and small cities of southern and western New York, finding that in each place where he taught he had to contend with the influence of incompetent and unprincipled teachers who had preceded him, he decided to lo- cate in some city large enough to sustain a teacher continuously, and chose Hartford as the city. Here he opened a school for instruction in penmanship alone, at first, afterwards was associated with teachers of other commercial branches, and was en- gaged as a special teacher in several of the public schools.
About the time of the commencement of the civil war, Bryant 8z Stratton opened a business college in Hartford, which was a link in the chain of fifty or more business colleges known as " The Bryant & Stratton Chain." Mr. Hannum was engaged to conduct the department of business penmanship and corresijondence, and to take charge of the col-
BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
367
lege paper which was published in the interest of the institution. After a few years Mr. Stratton, who was the traveling member of the firm, died; and just before his death most of the colleges were sold to the resident principals. About this time Mr. Hannum left the college and established what was known as Hannum's Commercial School. The Bryant & Stratton college was discontinued after a few months, leaving Mr. Hannum in sole posses- sion of the field. He was assisted at first in the bookkeeping department of his school by a brother of Judge Carpenter, and was afterwards associated with the late Prof. H. F. Klinger, who was a thorough scholar and capable teacher. In iS-6 the school was removed to the new Batterson building, corner of Asyhim and High streets, enlarged and changed to a regular business college, which took the name of Hannum's Hartford Business College. Mr. F. A. Stedman, who after five j^ears' experi- ence in business had taken a course at the former school, and developed an unusual talent for book- keeping and mathematics, was employed, first as an assistant, and afterwards became a partner and associate principal. The college had a steady growth from the first, which has been largely in- creased during the last few years. Mr. Hannum is an educator in the best sense of the word. About the time of his coming to Hartford he became acquainted with the principles of Pestilozzian teach- ing, which he has applied, as far as practicable, to his teaching of commercial branches. He draws out the minds of his students and helps them to a true and harmonious development of their powers, and thus assists them to make the most of themselves. He has always taken a great interest in young people who show that they have a purpose in what they do, and a desire to make the most of their opportuni- ties for improvement. Hundreds who are now holding prominent positions got their start by the help of his training. Last j-ear (1S90) he delivered the address on " Business Correspondence" at the twelfth annual meeting of the Business Educators' Association of America, held at Chautauqua, N. Y. ; this year he is to speak on " First Lessons in Pen- manship," at the same place.
Mr. Hannum is a member of the Fourth Congre- gational church, of which he has been a deacon about twenty years.
When a boy he learned to play the violin, and has always taken much interest in the instrument. In 1874 he saw the late Dr. S. G. Moses making a violin, and said to the doctor, " I wish I could make a violin." The doctor told him he could, and that he would assist him if he needed assistance. ^Vith the doctor's help he made one, and while away on a vacation made another. After he had made three or four, the doctor said to him one day, " I have been looking over your last violin, and
have made up my mind that if you continue mak- ing violins you will some day make as good ones as have ever been made." At first the difference in tone of violins which looked alike was a perfect mystery; but he had the patience to work out the problem, point by point, until the making of a first- class instrument was mastered. In spare mo- ments, on Saturdays, and during vacations he has made fifty-three violins. His instruments have attracted much attention and are highly prized by those who own them. One of them was owned by the late G. Edward Bishop, violinist and teacher, who was well known in Hartford ; he became so attached to this violin that in his last sickness he kept it within reach on his bed, and at his funeral it was placed upon his coffin. Having made violins as a recreation, and not as a business, his aim has been to make as perfect an instrument as possible, in all respects. In addition to beauty of form, he has succeeded in putting into them that emotional quality of tone which moves the feelings of both player and listener. He carried the same desire for perfection into his violin work that he has always shown in his teaching, and some who have seen his later instruments think the prediction of Dr. Moses is likely to be verified. It has been said, by one who has looked into the matter thoroughly, that only one or two men in a century combine all the quali- fications necessary for the making of a violin that is first-class in all respects. Mr. Hannum had the advantage of a mechanical talent, the use of tools, patience to investigate and caution in working out the results of investigation, sufficient knowledge of the instrument to be a judge of tone, and an eye trained to curves and beauty of form by the work of his profession. He has also had the advantage of examining, from time to time, some of the most perfect instruments of the celebrated Cremona makers, in the collection of Mr. R. D. Hawley of Hartford.
He made the selection of violin wood a careful study, and did not varnish any of his instruments until he had learned the secret of making the finest amber oil varnish, with dragon's blood color incor- porated. The increa.se of his business college work now leaves him but little time for work on violins, but he hopes to be able to make one or two a year in vacations.
Mr. Hannum was married in 1859 to Miss Eliza- beth T. Wright, of Elmira, N. Y. There has been but one child, a son, T. W. Hannum, Jr., who is at present in the office of the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company in this city. He inherits musi- cal tastes from both father and mother, is a cul- tured vocalist, and has for some time taken charge of the music at one of o'ur Congregational churches.
By a strictly temperate life, and attention to matters of health, Mr. Hannum has kept himself
368
young in feeling and appearance. He was never more active, mentally or physically, than at the time this sketch is written.
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
O. A. HISCOX, Woodstock : Grain and Lumber Dealer.
O. A. Hiscox was born in Woodstock Valley, August 21, 1854, and received a pubhc school and academic education. He is the master of Crystal
Lake Grange, and is the chairman of the republi- can town committee in Woodstock. He is r e - garded as one of the most active j^oung republicans in his section of the state. He has held the offices of justice of the peace, con- stable, and grand juror. In 1883 he was one of the messengers in the House, and in 1886 occupied a similar position in the Senate. He is the owner of saw and grist mills at Woodstock Valley, and is also engaged in farming. Mr. Hiscox is a descend- ant of the earliest settlers in that locahty. His grandfather. Lieutenant David Hiscock, was in the revolutionary army under General Samuel McClel- lan. Mr. Hiscox was married in 1884, his wife be- mg Miss Lillian E. Briggs of Pomfret. He is a gen- tleman of great energy and perseverance, and un- questionably has a successful future before him.
O. A. HISCOX.
CHARLES PHELPS, Rockville: Lawyer.
Charles Phelps, who holds the Tolland county coronership, and is the city attorney of Rockville under the municipal government, was a mem- ber of the house in 18S5, and served with credit on the judiciary committee. He is a republican in pol- itics, and an influential member of the Tolland county bar. He is at present a member of the state board of examiners for the admission of at- tornej's, receiving his ap- pointment from the judges of the superior and supreme courts. He is a member of the Methodist church, and a graduate of Wesleyan University. While in college he was a member of the Psi L^psi- lon fraternity, and is now connected with the order of Odd Fellows. The wife of Mr. Phelps, who died
CHARLES PHELPS.
Sept. 30, 1888, was Miss Leila L. Bill, daughter of States Attorney Benezet H. Bill, and niece of Judge Loomis of the supreme court. The father of Cor- oner Phelps was the Rev. B. C. Phelps, a Metho- dist clergyman, who is still living at the age of eighty years. The subject of this sketch was born in East Hartford, Aug. 10, 1852, and has resided at Wethersfield, East Greenwich, R. I., Middletown, and Rockville. He is a gentleman of superior training, and is held in marked esteem by the mem- bers of his profession.
H. R. PALMER.
HENRY R. PALMER, Stomngton: JournaHst;
on editorial staff of " Providence Journal."
Henry Robinson Palmer is a native of Stoning-
ton, and was born Oct. 15, 1S67. He is a son of
Ira Hart and Harriet Trumbull Palmer, and a direct
descendant of Roger Sher- man of Connecticut, who signed the Bill of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Federation, and the Constitution. He is a grandson of the Hon. John F. Trumbull, who %^ was well known through- ^^ out the state as an anti- slavery and early repub- lican leader. Mr. Palmer is also a nephew of Hon. Henry C. Robinson of Hartford. He is a prohibitionist in politics, and was nominated for secretary of state by that party in 1890. He received the highest vote of any can- didate on the ticket. He has been the president of the Clinton B. Fisk club at Stonington since its or- ganization in 1888, and was the prohibition candi- date for the legislature in Stonington the same year. He is a member of the Second Congrega- tional church in that town, member of the Connec- ticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolu- tion, and of the college Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. Mr. Palmer is a graduate of Brown University, receiving his diploma in 1890 a few weeks prior to his nomination for secretary of state. He was chairman, while in college, of the board of editors of The Briniom'a/i, and editor- in-chief of T/ic Brown Magazine, the literary monthly of the university. He was the class poet of iSgo, and a speaker at commencement, and his literarj- qualities are of a superior order. At gradua- ation he was offered and accepted a position on the editorial staff of T/ie Providence Joitrnal , the leading newspaper in Rhode Island, and will probably make journalism his life profession. But few young men in the state possess a brighter future.
BIOGRAniY OF CONNECTICUT.
3^9
i^^-
I'ATTERSON.
B. C. PATTERvSON, TorringtoN : Wholesale
and Retail Grain Merchant.
Burton C. Patterson was born in Cornwall, Sep- tember lo, 1839, and received a common school edu- cation. He is engai;ed in the retail and wholesale lumber trade, in addition to his business as a builder and farmer. He was a member of the legislature in 1SS4, representing the town of Torrington in the house, and is a republican in politics. He has also been a member of the board of selectmen, and is at present the town auditor. Mr. Patterson is prominently associated with the Patrons of Hus- bandry, being treasurer
of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company belonging to the order, and is chairman of the State Grange executive committee, and State Grange purchasing agent. He is also a member of the United Order of American Mechanics, and is thoroughly inter- ested in the elevation of the working classes. j\Ir. Patterson has been married twice. His first wife was Miss Hattie M. Beach, daughter of Amzi Beach of Goshen, Conn. The second wife, who is still living, was Miss Annie M. Merwin, daughter of Samuel T. Merwin of New Milford. There is one son by the first wife and two by the second. Mr. Patterson is connected with the Congregational church in Torrington, where most of his life has been spent.
S. H. SEWARD, Putnam: Attorney-at-Law.
Major Samuel H. Seward was in the Fourteenth Connecticut regiment during the war and won a most creditable record in the field. He was wounded four times in action, losing his left arm; and after leaving active ser\'ice in the field, and in recognition of his gal- lantry, he received the rank of major and was assigned to the pay- master's department. He is at present one of the leading members of the Grand Army in eastern Connecticut, and during 1886, and again in 1890, was judge advocate of
the Department of Connecticut. He was born in Guilford, Conn., April 16, 1835, and was admitted to the bar in New Haven county in 1869. The
S. H. SEWARD.
most of his professional life has been spent at Staf- ford and Putnam. Since 1SS5 he has been the clerk of courts for Windham county. In 1881 he represented I'utnam in llie legislature, winning more than commonly falls to the lot of members during the first session. He was an able debater on the floor and his influence was felt from the be- ginning to the end of the legislative proceedings. Major Seward is a descendant of William Seward, who emigrated from England to Lowell, Mass., jirior to 1643 and removed to New Haven in 165 1. Soon afterwards he settled in Guilford, where the family has been represented from that time till now. The grandfather of Major Seward, Timothy Seward, was a soldier of the revolution. The wife of the major, who is still living, was Miss vSarah M. Watson of Beloit, Wis. There is one son, who is now engaged in business in California, being lo- cated at San Francisco. Major Seward is a repub- lican in politics and a member of the Congrega- tional church.
WILFRED HOPKINS NETTLETON, Bristol: Manufacturer of Clock Parts and Sewing Ma- chines.
W. H. Nettleton was born in Waterbury, June 2, 1 82 5. After attendance at the public schools of Waterbury and Bristol, to which latter place his parents removed when he was twelve years old, he went to work in a clock factory at the age of sev- enteen, engaging to re- main for one year at eight dollars per month and board. After the expira- tion of his apprenticeship he entered into a contract to make certain parts of clock movements. In the execution of this contract he conceived the idea of automatic machinery for
making the " pillars," " shafts," and " arbors," and bv patience and perseverance succeeded in perfect- ing machines, and obtaining patents thereon, which saved about one-half the labor and performed the work much better than by the old hand method. For many years he supplied nearly all the clock manufacturers in the country with those parts; also with the finer wire-work which regulates the strik- ing part of the clock movement, called " lock- work," using on an average about half a ton of clock wire per day — which will give some idea of the number of clocks made in this country. About the year 1859 he engaged in manufacturing sewing machines in Brattleborough, Vt., with Charles
W. H. NETTLETOJN".
24
370
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR
Raymond, who had been his machinist and inventor for several years. After building up a very profit- able business, he sold out, rather than to leave Bristol and his clock business. Soon after, the sewing-machine business was removed to Guelph, Ontario, where Mr. Raymond has been very suc- cessful, employing two hundred workmen or moi'e. After prosecuting the clock business in Bristol about twenty-five years, Mr. Nettleton sold out, on account of poor health, to George A. Jones, of New York, who removed to Bristol and conducted the business.
Mr. Nettleton is married. His wife was Miss Harriet Newell Tuttle. They have no children. He is a member of the Bristol Congregational church, and of the republican party. He is a director in the Bristol National Bank, and has been since its incorporation. He has social con- nections with the Republican League Club of New Haven and with the Masonic fraternity.
S. L. HLOSij.
SAMUEL L. BLOSS, Bethlehem : Farmer.
Mr. Bloss is a native of Bethlehem, and was born July I, 1S20. His education was in the common and high schools of Bethlehem and Woodbury,
and he has followed agri- cultural pursuits. He held a military commission as lieutenant in the cavalry in the old " training days " of 1842-43. He is a democrat, and was ap- pointed a justice of the peace when quite a young man, trying a large pro- portion of the cases in the town. He has been often honored by the votes of his townsmen, and has held nearly every In 1S60 he was a mem- house of the Connecticut 1875 was elected to the state senate. After holding the office of justice of the peace for twenty years, Governor Jewell for- warded to him a commission as notary public, un- sought. He has been a member of the Crocodile Club of Hartford county and its vice-president since its organization in 1876. This is a social club of some 300 members, who meet annually in the earlj' part of September at Compounce Lake, in the town of Southington, for a sheep bake or barbecue. He is also a member of the Legislative Club of 1875. Mr. Bloss has been twice married, his second wife, who is still living, being Mary Tyler of Middlebury. He has five children, one son and four daughters, all living. He is connected with the Congrega- tional chiu'ch. In politics a democrat.
office in their gift ber of the lower legislature, and in
HENRY E. H. GILBERT, Coventry: Merchant and Farmer.
Mr. Gilbert was born December 17, 1822, in Mansfield, and received his education at the neigh- boring school and academies. He then entered his
father's store, and at the age of eighteen engaged in teaching when his pres- ence was not required upon the farm, which he superintended. In 1859 he removed to Coventr3\ As a republican he has served in most of the offices in the gift of his townsmen. He was elected to the house of representatives for the sessions of 1868, 1872, and 1885, and in the latter was house chairman of the committee on temperance. He has been a member of the Congregational church for forty years, and for an equal length of time either treasurer or committee of the ecclesias- tical societies of North Mansfield and Coventry.
H. E. H. t;ii.i;EKT.
P. B. SIBLEY, Brooklyn: Deputy Sheriff and
Jailer Windham County Jail.
Preston P. Sibley was born in Eastford, June
25, 1840, and received a common school education,
following the occupation of farmer and mechanic
for the most part. He resided in Eastford till March, 1881, when he re- moved to Brooklyn, Ct., and took charge of the jail. While in Eastford he was honored many times by his fellow-citi- zens, holding various of- fices within the town and county, and representing the town in the legislature in 1873-74; and is one of the best-known men in eastern Connecticut. He was first appointed deputy sheriff under Prescott May, and reappointed by C. H. Osgood, which position he held until called to take charge of the jail. His services at that institution have been highly appreciated. Although having had no pre- vious experience in prison management, he has proved a valuable officer. His business interests are extensive. He is a director in the Brooklyn Savings Bank, director in the Windham County Fire Insurance Company, and its agent; and secre- tary, treasurer, and director of the Brooklyn
1'. B. SIBLKY,
BIOGRAPHY OK CONNECTICUT.
371
Creamery Coniinmy. He is connected witli the Congregational church and society, and is clerk and treasurer for both organizations. He luis been con- nected with the republican party from its organ- ization, has been a member of the State Central Committee, and has always worked for the ad- vancement of its principles. He is a member of the Ancient Order United Workmen. He has a wife and three children. Sheriff Sibley has a host of friends, won by long continued efforts both in public and private business affairs, and is regarded as one of the most genial and companionable of men, and a force in all matters of public progress.
MARTIN H. SMITH, Sikkiki.!..
The subject of this sketch, who has been con- nected with the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford since 1SS9, has spent most of his life in educational work. He graduated from Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., in 1S57, and spent the following two years as instructor in mathematics at the Connecticut Liter- ary Institute, at Suffield, Conn., where his prepara- tory course had been pur- sued. In 1859 he became the principal of the ;\Iays- ville Literary Institute at Maysville, Ky., an institu- tion chartered with col- legiate privileges, and remained there until iSSo, when he returned to Suffield, having been elected principal of the institute by the board of trustees. Mr. Smith remained at the head of the school for nine years. Prior to his withdrawal from the posi- tion he declined the chief clerkship of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which was offered to him by Com- missioner Hotchkiss. In 1871-2 he was the grand commander of Knights Templar in Kentucky and stands high in Masonry. The wife of Mr. Smith, who is still living, was Miss Nancie G. Thompson, daughter of Hon. E. P. Thompson of East Granby. There are two daughters, one being the wife of Charies L. Spencer of SufHeld', and the second is the wife of Elmer E. Bailey and resides at San Mateo, Fla. Mr. Smith has written e.xtensively in connection with his life work. He is a member of the Baptist church and is connected with the re- publican party. He was born at Suffield, August 5, 1833. His parents were Henry and Lydia Smith. His father was a farmer of moderate means, and the family were held in the most thorough esteem in the community where they resided.
H. MAIN, NoKIII SrONINGTON
M. H. SMITH.
-V!
f
CHARLES
I'armer.
Charles Henry Main, lirst selectman of the town of North Stonington, has been a member of the legislature through two sessions, the first being in 1SS3, and the second in 1S87. His colleagues from New London county included Colonel Wni. 11. Bently and Bryan F. Ma- lum of New London, N. Douglass Sevin of Nor- wich, now of the state l^harmacy commission, I'vben p. Couch of Ston- ington, the Hon. Ste- phen A. (lardner of New London, and E. Burrows Brown of Stonington. He has been a member of the board of selectmen for nine years, and belongs to the democratic party. He is connected with the Baptist church, and occupies a leading po- sition in the denomination. Mr. Main has been married twice. The first wife was Miss Louisa Mi- ner, who died September 12, 1875. The second wife was the twin sister of the first, Lovisa Miner, and is still living. There are four children in the family. Mr. Main was born January 3, 1837, and received a common school education, ^is business is that of a farmer.
C. H. M.\I.\.
NORMAN A. WILSON, Harwi.nton: Farmer.
Norman Addison Wilson is a descendant of Rev. John Wilson, who emigrated from Windsor, Eng- land, and was the first one of the name in New England, arriving in Bos- ton in 1630. The sub- ject of this sketch was born in Hanvinton, De- cember 16, 1819, and re- ceived an academic edu- cation, completing his studies in Western Re- serve College in Ohio. Mr. Wilson has been en- gaged in farming and the lumber trade, and is a prominent business man in his locality. With the exception of one year, which was spent as a book agent in the South. Mr. Wilson has resided at Harwinton. He was mar- ried June 30, 1841, his wife being Miss Harriett Latham (Jriswold, only daughter of Oliver Gris- wold of Windsor. She was born May 7, 1819. The golden wedding of Mr. .and Mrs. Wilson oc- curred in June of this year. There are six children
-N'. A. WILSON.
372
AN ILLUvSTRATED POPULAR
in the family, four sons and two daiighters. One daughter died in September, iSqo. Mr. Wilson has held numerous town offices, including that of grand juror for nine years, first selectman for eight, justice of the peace for twenty, and registrar of births, deaths, and marriages for ten. He has been a trial justice for a great many years, and his aim has always been to do to others as he would like to be done by. He is at present a commis- sioner of the superior court, and has been a mem- ber of the board of relief. In 1869 he was a member of the general assembly from Harwinton, serving as a republican in that body. He was an original member of the know nothing party in this state. His religious connections are with the Con- gregational church. Mr. Wilson is a valued corre- spondent of several Litchfield county papers, and is held in high esteem in the community where he resides.
REV. R. P. STANTON, Norwich: Congrega- tional Clergyman.
Rev. Robert Palmer Stanton was born in Belch- ertown, Mass., January 20, 1818, and was educated at Monson Academy and Yale College, graduating
from the latter institution in 1843. His classmates included the Hon. Benj. T. Eames of Providence, R. L, W. L. Kingsley of New Hampshire, W. W. Atterbury of New York, E. W. Gilman of New York, the Hon. Gardner Greene of Norwich, Rev. Sylvester Hine of Hart- ford, and Rev. Geo. A. Bryan of Scotland . After completing his college course Mr. Stanton grad- uated from the Theological Seminary and was settled as pastor of the Presbyterian church at Cohoes, N. Y. , remaining there for five years. He then accepted a pastorate in Derby and was called from that town to the pastoral charge of the Fourth Congregational church in Norwich which he occu- pied for twenty-four years. He still resides in Nor- wich and preaches frequently, but is without pas- toral charge. In 1852 he was a delegate to the gen- eral assembly of the Presbyterian church of the United States from the Presbytery of Albany, and was a delegate to the National Congregational Council from the New London Association in 18S6. He is a member of the Eastern Connecticut Con- gregational Club. Mr. Stanton is a republican in politics. His wife, who is still living, was Miss Harriet Jones, daughter of Dr. Timothy Jones of Southington. There are two daughters. Mr.
K. P. STANTON.
Stanton has been a school visitor in Norwich for thirty-three years, and is thoroughly interested in educational work.
.\ARON THOMAS.
AARON THOMAS, Thoma.ston: President Seth Thomas Clock Company.
Aaron Thomas was born in the town of Plymouth, in Litchfield county, March 13, 1830, and received a common school education. He is associated and
closely identified with the extensive clock industries in that locality, and is known throughout the country as the head of the great manufacturing in- terests which the family have established in Thomaston, the place it- self being named in their honor when it was incor- porated by the legislature in 1875. Mr. Thomas was born in that part of Ply- mouth that was included in the new town. He has been prominently identi- fied with local interests during the entire period of his adult life. He is one of the principal inanagers of the noted Seth Thomas Clock Company and has been its president for the last thirty-two years. In politics Mr. Thomas is a republican ; his religious connection is with the Congregational church. His family consists of a wife and three children. The former was Miss Phoebe A. Hine prior to her marriage. Mr. Thomas is one of the most honored and respected citizens of Litchfield county.
WALTER P. WHITE, Putnam: Farmer.
Walter Peregrine White is of the tenth genera- tion in descent from Peregrine White, the first child of European parentage born in New England. He
is a member of Quinne- baug Lodge, No. 106, F. and A. M. of Putnam, al- so of the American Order of United Workmen, a director of the Putnam Dairy Company, and of the Connecticut Dairy- men's Association. He is prominently associated with the Farmers League, being the president of the local and one of the treas- urers of the national or- ganization. He has been the first selectman of the town, occupying that of- fice in 1 888; and has also held the position of secre-
W. p. WHITE.
HIOCiRAPIIV OF CONNECTICUT.
373
tarj' and president of the board of health. He is a member of the Congreii,ational church, and is a re- jniblican in politics. Juno 5, 1890, he was married to Julia Demarest, the only dauj^litcr of Abraham Demarest, of the eni^ravinsr firm of A. Demarest iV Son, No. 240 Broadway, New York city. He has served for seven years in Co. G, of the Third rej^i- nient, C. N. G., and is a well-known National (iuardsman. ]\Ir. White was born in Putnam, Mav 17. '^59. ^'icl received an academic education, com- pleting his course in the Putnam High schof)l. He is engaged in dairying and market gardening.
DEACON THOMAvS WATSON, Winsted. (De- ceased.)
During the last twenty years of his life, from 1S56 to 1876, no resident of Winsted was so con- spicuous in some respects as Deacon Thomas Wat- son. A few of his local cotemporaries were bet- ter known to the outside world — Elliot Beardsley, John Boyd, and George Dudley — but in the realm of intellectual activity Deacon Watson possessed characteristics rarely found in the man of busi- ness. He was born a far- mer's son, and lived at the famih' homestead in the adjoining town of New Hartford until past
fifty years of age, when he removed to Winsted, making the change that he might be relieved from the care of his large farm, and to derive the social advantages a village like Winsted offered; and here, at the age of fifty-five, he engaged in the lumber business. And though he was diligent in it, and gave to it the careful attention which brought him pecuniary success, Deacon Watson was always regarded by those who knew him inti- mately to have mistaken his calling, either in re- maining upon the farm or in engaging in active business. Had a phrenologist indicated the chan- nel in which he would come to his highest useful- ness, he would most likely have said it would be through the divinity school. It is said to have been one of the chief regrets of his life that he did not receive a " liberal education." Notwithstanding this lack, however, he was to a greater degree than any townsman of his day a thinker, and might with good reason have been called a Christian free- thinker. Although in good standing in the church with which he was connected (Congregational), he refused to be bound by dogmatic utterances of other men, however high they might be in ecclesi-
THOMAS W.VTSON.
astical authority. He reserved for himself the right to be his own interpreter of hidden mysteries, though his uprightness of life and evident honesty of purpose shielded him from the severe criticism of those who held more closely upon the line of com- nionly-acce]ited scripture interpretation. He was contemporaneous with Dr. Horace Bushnell, Hart- ford's noted and much-criticized divine, for whom he had a strong admiration, and of whose writings he was a diligent student. Those of us who can still recall to mind Deacon Watson's gifts as a re- ligious teacher, and his resources in arguing a theological point, cannot but feel that he might have become distinguished as a scholar could he have enjoyed the advantages for study which his mind and heart craved. Politically Deacon Wat- son was a republican, and represented both New Hartford and Winchester in the general assembly. He was never politically ambitious, however, car- ing more about being on what he believed to be the right side, and of performing his duties as a citizen in a conscientious and judicious manner, than of being regarded with popular favor. He possessed a keen. Puritanic sense as to the right and wrong of things, which in ante-bellum days led him to become a strong anti-slavery man.
Deacon Watson was born in the western part of New Hartford (Torringford society) in 1800, and died in Winsted March 13, 1876. His widow, a daughter of the late Deacon Elizur Curtis of New Hartford, still survives him (1891), as also do his three daughters — Mrs. Dr. G. B. Miller of (}rand Rapids, Mich. ; Mrs. Henry Gay of Winsted, and Mrs. Edward R. Beardslev of Hartford.
FRANCIS BROWN, Winsted. (Deceased.)
During the war of the rebellion no resident of Winsted gave evidence of greater regard for her citizen soldiers than did Francis Brown, and his patriotism was of the kind that took firm hold upon his jiocketbook as well as his heart. It is still remembered by vet- erans of the war that when they were starting for '• the front " his part- ing hand-clasp left within theirs generous gifts of money, pressed upon them without ostentation, with the suggestion that it might sometime prove useful. Nor did his sense
of obligation die away the moment peace was re- stored. The unique memorial tower which to-day is Winsted's most conspicuous feature was made
FRANCIS BROWN.
374
AN ILLUSTRATED POPULAR BIOGRAPHY OF CONNECTICUT.
possible by his subscription of $i,ooo, his gift being supplemented by several thousands more from his generous widow, who still survives him. The story of Mr. Brown's life is full of suggestion and inspiration for young men and boys who aspire to become useful and honored citizens. Told in brief outline it runs as follows: He was born in Hart- ford, June 30, 1815. At the age of six years his father died, and at eleven he became motherless. He was one of ten children, and was not born "with a golden spoon in his mouth." Not long after the death of his mother he was taken to Nor- folk, where he was " bound out " to a relative who was ertgaged in scythe-making. After a faithful service in that business until about eighteen, he became dissatisfied, having been deprived of school- ing and clothing promised him , and decided to ' ' strike out " on his own account. In his passage through Winsted (en route to see his sisters in Hartford, and making the journey on foot, for he started out with but eight cents in his pocket) he called upon Theodore Hinsdale, manager of the Beardsley Scythe Company, hoping to obtain employment. Mr. Hinsdale told the youngster thei-e were no vacant positions there; but, being impressed with the boy's honest face, and his willingness to under-
take any kind of work, he was told that a place would be found for him. The young scythe-maker so grew in the estimation of his employers that at the age of twenty-three he was made foreman of the company, in due time being advanced to the positions of superintendent and president, retiring from the company in 1871, after a service of nearly forty years, having laid aside an ample competence. For several years he received a salary of $3 ,000 for his services. It should be remembered, however, by all young men who read this sketch that the secret of his successful and honored career was mainly the fact that the welfare of his employers was always his first concern. He did not spend his time clamoring for an eight-hour law; if his ser- vices were needed by the company for fifteen hours, they were rendered with cheerfulness. Politically Mr. Brown was a republican, and though never an aspirant for office, he was chosen to repre- sent Winchester in the legislature; on many occa- sions, however, declining political honors on account of the demands upon his time by his business affairs. Mr. Brown's death occurred at Saratoga Springs, where he was at the time a temporary visitor, June I, 1884. His only child, now Mrs. Susan M. B. Perry, survives him, residing in Nichols, Conn.
POSTSCRIPT.
The preparation of the foregoing Sketches was completed and the manuscript placed in the hands of the printer about the first of May. Since that date, until the present completion of the work, the applications for place upon its pages have been so numerous from gentlemen who neglected to respond earlier, and the disap- pointment occasioned by their necessary denial has been so evident, that the author has been alinost coinpelled in some cases to encourage the hope that a second volume would shortly follow. No final decision favorable to such an undertaking has, however, yet been reached. As the present volume will doubtless come at once under the observation of most persons within the State who have any ambition to appear in a subsequent similar work, this Postscript is introduced here for the purpose of inviting all such to now signify their wishes definitely to the undersigned, with all convenient promptness. If the desire for further biographical work in this line should thus prove as general as many profess to believe it to be, the publication of a second volume would be undertaken without hesitation.
J. A. SPALDING. Hartford, July, 1891.
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