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1260840
GENEALOGY COLLECTION
ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY
3 1833 00827 3507
Digitized by the Internet Arciiive .
in 2010 with funding from
Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center
http.://www.archive.org/details/peerageofireland05inlodg
^t^^tr^^^^t^^ • THE ^^y^^^^y^A-^^^^ PEERAGE OF IRELx\ND:
O R.
A GENEALOGICAL HISTORY
• OF THE
PRESENT NOBILITY
OF THAT
KINGDOM
With ENGRAVINGS of their PATERNAL COATS or ARMS,
Colle(3ed from Public Records, authentic Manufcripts, approved Hifiorians, well-attelled Pedigrees, and perfonal Information.
By JOHN LODGE, Esc^.
Deputy Keeper of the Records in Birmingham Tower, Daputy Ckrk and Keeper of the Rolls, and Deputy Regifter of the Court of Prerogative.
REVISED, ENLARGED and CONTINUED to the PRESENT TIME;
By M E R V Y N a R C H D a L L, A. M.
RECTOR OF SLANE IN THE DIOCESS OF MEATII, MEMB/iR OF THE ROTA?/ IRISH ACADEMY, AND AUTHOR OF THE MOXASTICON HIBEKNICU.M.
V O L. V.
DUBLIN:
JAMES MOORE, 45, C O L L E G E . G P. E E N,
,_^ 1260840
X5 • TO
i- ^^ THE RIGHT HONOURABLE
V GEORGE-FREDERICK NUGENT.
(.^^ VISCOUNT DELVIN
A HEIR APPARENT TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE ^ THOMAS NUGENT
\ EARL OF WESTMEATHj,
^sO^ THE FIFTH VOLUME OF,
-^ THE PEERAGE OF IRELAND^ IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED BY MERVYN ARCHDALL:
Vol. V.-«^Correcti6Ns and Additions.
"Pags 4T, note line 19, for Canelagh read Ranelagh. p. 75, /. 9, for fat in ' 'iread was attainted by. p. 75, /. 19, dele in 1689 was attainted by K. James's parliament in Ireland, p. 87, /. 27, read E. How and B. of Langar in July, p. 89, /. ^<)-> for viruen r^arf irruens. p. 90, /. 1 4, f or o( read to. p, 158, /. I, after He read married Deborah, daughter of Thomas Baker, p. 104, I. i^,for Hapfon read Hoplon. p. 224, l- 11, after honours; add la Ja- nuary 1789 he married the daughter of the late General Skinner, and niece to the Countefs of Abingdon, p. isZy '• ^6> ^f^^*' Orrery add her Lady- ihip died l May 1788. p. S79. /. 4, read Edward who died 10 ApriL f. 294, /. 17, cfter unmarried add he fat firft in the houfe of peers 15 April 1789,
THE
PEERAGE
•
O F
IRELAND.
VISCOUNTS.
TRACY, Viscount TRACY.
A HE furname of Tracy was taken by this family jr from a maternal anceilor, defcended from the Tracies, Barons of Barnftaple in the county of Devon, who in the year 1066 accompanied the Conqueror in his expedition to -England, and were denominated from the town of Traci in Normandy. — The honour and Barony of Barnftaple, Jahel, the fon of Alured de Totneis had formerly enjoyed, but it became the inheritance of Henry de IVaci by the Henrr,' gift of K. Stephen 5 which Henry being an excellent fol- dier, and the only perfon in the county of Devon, who flood firm to that King, did him confiderable fervice im thofe weftern parts, 'till at length laying fiege to Cari-caf- tle, Robert, Earl of Gloucefter forced him to fubmiflion.— . But by paternal defccnt his Lordfhip derives from the roval blood of the Saxon Kings of England, namely, from Goda, youngefl daughter of K. Ethelred (fon of K. Edgar) fifler to K. Edward the ConfeiTor, and Walter de Maunts (or Vol. V. B De
TRACY, Viscount TRACT.
t)e Maigne) a noble Norman, whofe fon Ralph was Earl of Hereford in the reign of his uncle, the Confeffor; and in 1 05 1 raifing forces in that county, joined Leofric, Ear! of Mercia, and Siward, Earl of Northumberland againft Goodwin, Earl of Kent, who, under pretence of reftrain- ing the Welch, had entered into rebellion againft his- Prince ; but thofe Earls joining the King at Gloucefter^ and Goodwin perceiving an equal power to oppofe him, fubmittcd to an amicable treaty, to be holden in London. After this, with Earl Odo, he was made admiral of above fifty fhips, and fent againft Harold, Earl Goodwin's fon, who then infefted the Englifti coaft ; but when the Con- queror was fettled on the throne, he deprived him of his- Earldom ; and his fon Harold, at the time of the general furvey of the pofTeffions of lands in England, begun by the Conqueror 14 of his reign and finilhed the 20th ' ; pofteil- ing feveral Lordftiips, and fixing his chief refidence at Sudeley, v/as Lord thereof, and of Todingtune in the county of Gloucefter.
He founded the little priory of Ewyas for Benedidinc Monks, the caftle whereof and other lands he fecured by his marriage with Maud, daughter of Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chefter, (by his wife Ermentruda, daughter of Hugh de Claremont in Beauvoys ^), by whom he left two fons, John de Sudeley, his fucceffor in that barony ; and Ro- bert, furnamed D'Ewyas, from his refidence there, who poffeffed a very great eftate, part of which was Lydiard in the county of Wilts, and leaving an only child Sibylla, Ihe was firft married to Robert de Tregoz (after to Roger de Clifford) their fon Robert gave it the name of Lydiard- Tregoz, and from them many honourable families in Eng- land defcended.
John de Sudeley, Lord of Sudeley, by marriage with Graces daughter of Traci, Baron of Barnftaple, had two Tons, Ralph, Baron of Sudeley, founder of the Priory of Erdbury in Warwickftiire, and progenitor of the Sudeleys, Barons of Sudeley, whofe heirs male failed in John, Lord Sudeley, in the reign of Edward III. and the title was con- veyed by his eldeft fifter Joan, to the family of her hufband Sir William Butler (Boteler, of the family of Wemme) who were thereupon fummoned Peers of England ; after *9\'hofe extindion, it hath alfo given the title of Baron from
the
;' JLodge's GoUe^ons. * Idem,.
TRACY, Viscount TRACY. 3
the firft year of Q^Mafy, 1554, to the family of his Grace the Duke of Chandos.
WilUam, the younger fon, was named Traci from hig Sir mother, (a ufual cuftom in that age, for younger Tons to WilHarfi. afTume their mothers furnames) and he, or fome of his pof- terity differenced their coat-armour from the elder houfe ^ of Sudeley, by adding an efcallop, fable, between the bendlets, as now ufed.— This Wilham de Traci lived in the reign of Henry II. and held lands of his brother Ralph, by the fervice of one Knight's fee ; which probably was the manor of Todingtune, for it appears by Domefday- book, that it was held by the Lord Sudeley of the manor of Sudeley 5 in the time of Edward I. the Tracies arc ex- prefly faid to be poffefled of it ; and this William, in a deed, perfected by Otwell, Lord of Sudeley .(fon and heir to the faid Ralph) is called his uncle *. — To him fucceeded his fon Oliver, who is mentioned among the knights in Sir GIoucefter(hire> that paid fcutage in 2 of K. John ; and Oliver. his fon William in 1263 being made flieriff of that county Sir ty the Barons, in oppofition to Sir Macy de Befeicke, a V/illiaSi. Frenchman, was aflaulted by him as he was holding his court, and imprifoned in the caftle of Gloucefter ; whither the Barons fending Sir Roger Clifford, and Sir John Gif- fard to his refcue, they took the caftle^ with Macy in it, and feized all his goods.— In 1289 (17 Edw. I.) he is recorded among the Knights of the fame county j and, with Ralph de Sudeley his kinfman, is faid to command imder that King, in his vidorious expeditions to Scotland.
He left ifTue Sir William Tracy of Todington, who in Sir 1298 (27 Edw. I.) was in ward to Laurence Treiham, be- William. ing then certified to hold 40I. a year lands, and on that account qualified to receive the honour of Knighthood.—" In the beginning of Edward H. reign he was at the tour-
B 2 nament
* Fuller, in his Worthies of England, makes this Sir WiUiara Traci of Toddington (whom he characlerizes for a man of liigh birth, ftate and llomach -, a favourite of the King, and his daily attendant) to be one of the four, who 13 December 1170(17 Hen- II.) were concerned in the affaflination of Thomas Becket, Arch- bifhop of Canterbury, for his violent invafion of his foveroign's pre- xogative : but he had miftaken him for his contemporary Sir William Traci of Wollacomb in Devonfhire, who lies there buried under a monument, with his effigies and armour engraven thereon ; and this miiiake was probably occafioned by Sir William Traci of Tod- dington's removal into that county in his old age, where be had large poffelTions, and who dying there about the year 1180^ is fup--' pofed to lie buried in the church «f Mort,
4 TRACY, Viscount TRACY.
nament held at Dunftaple, as appears by an old draught of a Knight in armour, bearing a flandard with the arms of the family * ; i 2 of that King he was fneriff of the county of Gloucefter, and again in the 17, jointly with John Ber- manfel, an office in thofe times of great authority and ju- rifdidion. — He left iffue a fon Henry, and a daughter Margery, married to John, fon of John Archer of Um- berilade in the county of Warwick, who dying in 1299, (28 Edw. I.) left two fons, John, and Thomas, whofe de- scendant Thomas in 1747 was created Lord Archer, Ba- ron of Umberflade ; which title became extinQ: in 1777. Henry. Henry Tracy, Efq. who fucceeded at Todington, was Henry, the father of another Henry, whofe fon Thomas was fhe-
^i'homas. riff of Gloucetlerihire in 1359 (;34 Edw. III.) and fo con- tinued four years fucceflively, fays Sir Robert Atkins, in his Survey of that county ; but Dr. Fuller, in his Worthies,
Sir John, makes John Tracy his fon to be the fheriflF, whom he alfo places in that office Anno 1363 (38 Edw. HI.) and for 5 years after. Which John reprefented the faid county in the parliaments, held at Weftminfter 32. 37. 40. and 43. Edw. III. and both authors agree that he was then a Knight, and fberiff again in 1370, (45 Edw. III.) — In 1362 he gave the advowfon of the church of Todington and an acre of land to the abbey of Hales ; and was fuc- Henry. ceeded by his fon Henry, father of John Tracy of Tod- John, ington, who was Iheriff in 1379 (2 Richard III.), and left
William. William Tracy, who bore the fame office in 1395, as did
William, his fon William in 141 6 (5 Hen. V.) and was one of thofc perfons of quality in the county of Gloucefter, who, bear- # ing ancient arms from his anceftors and holding lands by tenure, had fummons in 1418 to ferve K. Henry V. in perfon for defence of the realm. — He married Alice, elder daughter and coheir to Sir Guy De-la-Spine (De Spineto) Lord of Coughton *, and had iffue William his heir ; John, living 27 Hen. VI. and Alice, married to Hugh
Culmc
* He was knight for Warwickfhire in the parliaments of K, Richard II. and Efcheator of that county and of Leicefterfhire ; whofe father William held notable employments in the former county in Edward IITs reign, and was grandfoii to WiUiam De-la- Spine, who married Johanna, daughter and coheir to Sir Simon de Cocton (now called Coughton) the lineal heir male of Ralph, fon of William de Cotton •, who were all perfons of great account, and fiourilhed at that place before the reign of Henry II. So that Lord Tracy may quarter the arms of thofe two famiHes»
* Lodge ColleiS^,
TRACY, Viscount TRACY. j
Culine of Moland in Devonfhire, anceftor hy her to Sir Thomas Culme (or Cullum) of Haftede in Suffolk, creat- ed a Baronet i3 June 1660.
William Tracy, Efq. the elder fon, in i2 Hen. VI. was William, returned by the King's commiffioners, one of the gentry of the county of Gloucefler, of which he was high Iheriff 22 and 23 of that reign, he left his eftate to his fon William, WilliaQ^. who ferved the fame office in 1449 (29 Hen. VI.) and in J 456 was a commiffioner of array.' — He married Margery, daughter of Sir John Pauncefoot, and left two fons Henry Henry. and Richard ; the elder of whom married Alice, daughter and coheir to Thomas Baldington of Adderbury in the county of Oxford, Efq. and had iffue three fons and two daughters, viz. William his heir ; Richard ; and Ralph, a monk, who was buried in Todington, church near the pulpit, with his mother, as is exprefTed by an infcription in brafs-
Sir William Tracy of Todington, the eldeft fon, being Sir honoured with knighthood, was iheriff of his county in Williajp, 1513* (5 Hen. VIII.) ; wasaperfon of diftinguilhed parts and found learning, and is memorable for being one of the iirfl that embraced the reformed religion in England, as appears by his laft will, dated in 1530 (22 Hen. VIII.) *
H?
* This will was condemned, -3.^ fieretical, in the Bifhop of Lon- don's court, and an order on that account illued to Parker, Chan- cellor of Worcelier, to laife his body, according to the law of the church ; who too officioufly burning the cprpfe, was two years after fued by the heirs of Sir William, lined 400I. and turned out of his Chancellorfhip. — The preamble to the will runs thus :
" In the name of God, Amen. I Vv'illiam Tracy of Todino-toii *' in the county of Gloucefler, Efq. make my teitament and laft
** will, as hereafter followeth. Firll, and before all other thin ""s
** I commit myfelf to God, and to his mercy, believing, without *' any doubt or m-iitruft, that, by his grace and the merits of Jefus *' Chrili, and by the virtue of ifi.s paffion and refurredion, 1 have *' and fhail have, remilTion of ail my Uns, and refurredion of body ■" and foul, according as it is written, 1 hclicve that ?ny Rediicmer f li'veth, and that at the laji day I /hall rife out of the earth, and in *' my JlefJ} Jhall fee my Sa-viour. This^ my hope, is laid up in my *' bofom. — And touching the v.ealth of m-y foul, the faith that I *' have taken and rehearfed is fufficient (as I fuppofe) without any " other nian's works or merits. IVIy ground and belief is, that ** there is but one God, and one Mediator between God and man f* which is Jefus Chrifl ; fo that I accept none in heaven or in earth *' to be mediator between me r.nd God, but only Jefus Chriil • all f* others to be but as petitioners in receiving of grace, but none able i; to give influence of grace j aiiU therefoxe will i befiow no part of
6 TRACY, Viscount TRACY.
He married Margaret, fecond daughter of Sir Thoma? ThrGckmortoii of Corfe-Court in the county of Glou- cefler *, and had iflue two daughters, and three fons, William, anceftor to the Lord Tracy ; Richard ; and Ro- bert, who left no children. Family of Richard, the fecond fon, had by his father's gift, the Stanway, j^ianor of Stanway in the county of Gloucefter, part of *^^^ ^* the poffeffions of the abbey of Tewkfbury, granted to him by the crown upon the diiTolutionof monafteries. — He was well educated, and wrote feveral learned and judicious treatifes in defence of his father's faith f.
In
** my goods for that intent, that any man fhall fay or do to help " my foul, for therein I truft only to the promifes of Chfift. He " that bell cveth and is baptized^ J7jall be J a-ved :, and he that belie'vetk *' not Jh all be damned. — As touching the burying of my body, it *' availetb me not whatfoever be done thereto-, for St. Auguftine *' faith, De Cura agenda pro Mortuis, that the funeral pomps are *' rather the lolace of them that live, than the wealth and comfort *' of them that are dead ; and therefore I remit it wholly to the dif-
*' cretion of my executors. And touching the diftribution of my
*' temporal goods, my purpofe is, by the grace of God, to beftow *' them to be accepted as the fruits of faith-, fo that I do not fup- *' pofe that my merit ihall be by the good bellowing of them, biit " my merit is the faith of Jelus Chriil only, by whom fuch J'' works are good •, according to the words of our Lord, 1 <was hun~ *' gty^ and thou ga'veji me meat, he. and it followeth, That ye haue ^'' done to th& leaji of my brethren, ye hu've done it to me : And ever *' we Ihould confider that true faying. That a good work maketh *' not a good man, but a good man maketh a good work, for faith ** maketh a man both good and righteous 9 for a righteous man liv- ** ech by faith, and whatfoever fpringeth not of faiih^ isfm."
* Who died in 1472 (12 Edw. IV.) by his wife Margai-et, daugh- ter and coheir to Sir Robert Olney of Wefton in the county of Buck^ ingham, defcended from John de Throckmertoiia, Lord of Throck- morton in Worcefl rfhlre 1130, of which the family was polfelfed long before the entrance of the Normans, and had enriched them- f{»lves by the marriage of Eleanor, younger daughter and coheir to Sir Guy De-la-Spine, and lifler to the great-grandmother of this Sir William Tracy.
■^ Among which was that remarkable one, entitled, Prefiara- iions to the Crofs, written experimentally (fay the Dec&m Scriptores) having fuffered much in his eftate for his father's reputed heretical will: He alfo vv'rote prophetically in 15 so (two or three years be- fore O^ Mary's reign) another treacife, To teach one to Die, which was annexed to the former when reprinted, and falfely afcribed by the Editor to John Frith : being one of the three, found in the belly of a cod, brought in 1626 to be fold in the market of Cambridge, wrapped in canvafs, which probably had been devoured by that vo- racious fifn, out of the pocket offome fhipwrecked feaman : On which occafion the wits of that Univerfity diverted themfelvesj one 0i them in his verfes having this diilich ;
If fifhes th'.is do bring us books, then we May hope to equal Bodley's library.
TRACY, Viscount TRACY.
In 2 Eliz. he was ftierifF of the county of Gloucefter, and by Barbara, third and youngeft daughter of Sir Tho- mas Lucy of Cherlecote by his wife Ehzabeth, daughter of Sir Richard Empfon of Eafton-Nefton in the county of Northampton », had three daughters, and as many fons, Paul, Nathaniel, and Samuel ; the eldeft of whom fucceed- ing, ferved the fame office of fherifF, 28 Eliz. and 8 James I. which King conferred on him the dignity of a Baronet 29 June 161 1, being the thirtieth created from the in- ftitution of the order. — He married Anne, daughter of Sir Ralph Shakerley *, by whom he had twenty children, ten of each fex, viz. Richard his fuccelTor ; Paul (whofe fon of liis name died i June 161 8, and was buried under a white marble in the chancel of Banfted- church, S.urry, bearing the figure of a child in fwadling clothesj with this infcri^i- t'lon ;
Here under lieth the corpfe of Paule Tracy, who Died the ift day of June 161 8, fonne of Paule Tracy efquier, and Margaret his wief, fonne of Sir Paule Tracy of Stanway in the county of Gloucefter, Baronet, and Margaret, the daughter Of Philip Mofs, efquier, of Cannon in thp County of Surry. 1619) 2|
Shakerley ; Alexander ; William ; Nathaniel ; Tho^ mas ; Nathaniel ; John ; Vicefimus (fo called from being the twentieth child) ; Anne, married to Edward Hall of the county of Worcefter, Efq. ; Lucia, to Bray Aylwortli of Aylworth in the county of Gloucefler, Efq j Alice ; Hefther ; Elizabeth ; two of the name of Sufan ; Barba- ra ; Margaret ; and ancther.-— The furviving Sufan was married to William Price of Winchefter, Efq. one of the grooms of the King's privy chamber, and dying 13 March 1632, before {he had been married full 14 weeks, was bu- ried in St. Martin's church in the fields, London, under a very fair table, faftened to a pillar near the pulpit, curiouf- ly adorned with emblems of mortality, and a very long
infcription,
* So the Baronetage of Riigland hath it; but on the grave-flone of Paul Tracy in Baniied church, (lie is faid to be Margaret', daugh- ter of Philip TvTofs ofCan)K)n in Surry, Efq. and he is aho faid to marry Anne, daughter uf Sir Ambrofe Nicholas, Lord Tvlayor of i.ondon, and widow to William DuLtoii of Shirebunie ia Gloucefier-, »4iire, iijfj,
' Lodp Colleil, * Idem.
TRACY, Viscount TRACY.
infcription, that part of which over the figure of Death, is an addrefs to the ladies, as follows ;
Ibimus omnes. Ladies, when you
Your pureft Beauties fee. Think them but Tenants
To Mortality ; There's no Content on Earth,
Joys foon are fled, Heathful to Day we live.
To morrow dead. I w^as as you are now.
Young, fair and clear ; And you Ihall one Day be A As you fee me here.
Sir Richard Tracy, the fecond Baronet, was knighted in his father's life-time, and in 1628 was fheriff of the coun- ty of Gloucefter. He married Anne, third daughter of Sir Thomas Coningfby of Hampton-court in the county of Hereford, by Philippa, fecond daughter of Sir William Fitz- William, L. D. of Ireland, aud had iffue three fons, Humphry ; Richard \ and John, who all fucceeded to the title.
Sir Humphry, the third Baronet, was fheriff of Glou- ceflerihire in 1639, and for his loyalty to K. Charles I. had his eftate (equeftered, for the pofTeffion of which he paid
1600I. compolition money *' Be died without iffue in
1651, being fucceeded by his brother Richard, who left the title to his brother John, the fifth Baronet, who de- ceafing in 1677 '^^^^ without ilTue, the title became extinO:, and he left the manor of Stanway, with all his eftate, to Ferdinando Tracy, the fecond fon of John, Vifcount Tracy, as will follow. ^
Wc
* Mr. Sundford, in his Genealogical Hlftory of the Kings of Eng- land, page 15, obferves, that the monument of Robert, Duke of >?ornnandy, eldeft fon of K. William the Conqueror, fet up in St. Peter's church at Gloucefter, ftood firm, until the parliament having garrifoned that city againft K. Charles I. the rebellious foldiers tore 2t to pieces ; but the parcels thereof (ready to be burnt) were by the care of a loyal perfon (this Sir Humphry) bought of the foldiers, and privately laid up till tlie Reftoration, when they were repaired and t)eautified with gold and colours at the charge of that worthy per- ■fon (but rather his brother, for he was then dead) who added a wire fkreen, in form of an arch, for its future prefervation.
TRACY, Viscount TRACY. g
We now return to William, eldefl Ton of Sir William William. Tracy, who mtde the memorable will. He fucceeded at Todington, and marrying the daughter of Sir Simon Dig- by of Coles-hill in the county of Warwick, was father of John (or Henry) Tracy, who married Elizabeth, fecond John, daughter of John, the firf}: Lord Chandos of Sudeley (an- ceftor to the Duke of Chandos) died in 1551, and was bu- ried at Todington, having illue five Tons, John; Giles; Edward ; Francis ; Nicholas ; and a daughter Eleanor, married to Anthony Kington of Quenington, Efq. — Sir Sir John. John Tracy of Todington, the eldelt fon, on i March 1572 was appointed by his uncle Edmond, Lord Chandos, ovcrfeer of his lad will, in which he left him the bed: geld- ing he would chufe among all his geldings ; and in 1574 Q^ Elizabeth, in her progrefs to Briftol, knighted him, 20 of whofe reign he was fherifF of the county of Glou- cefter, and in the 39 its reprelentative in parliament.— He deceafed in 1591, and was buried at Todington, where his effigies is in the chancel ; and having married Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas Throckmorton of Corfe-court, Knt. by his wife Margaret, daughter and coheir to Tho- mas Whittington of Pauntly in Gloucefterfhire, Efq. had iffue five fons and two daughters who furvived, viz. John, ' his heir; Thomas; V/illiam, who married Mary, daugh- ter of Sir John Conway of Arrow, and fider to Edward, Lord Conway ; Anthony ; Henry ; Dorothy, firft marri- ed to Edmund, fon and heir to Edmund Bray of Barring- ton in Glouceiterlhire, Efq. and fecondly to Sir Edward Conway of Arrow in Warwickfoire, created Lord Con- way; and Mary, (the youngeft of his fifteen children) was born 18 May 1581, three days after which her mother died ; fbe was married firff, when 19 years old, to Mr. William Hoby, by whom (he had two Tons, who died unmarried, the elder in his 23 year, and the younger in his 14 ^ ; and fecondly to Sir Horatio Vere, Baron of Tilbury, one of the greatefl: generals of his age ; and dy- ing 25 December 1 671, fhe was buried 10 January at Caf- tle-Heveninsham in Eflex *.
Sir
* She had iffue by him, who was buried in Weftminfter-abbey 8 May 1635, five daughters his coheirs, Elizabeth, married to John Holies, Earl of Clare •, Mary, fiill married to Sir Roger Townfhend ©fRaynham in Norfolk, anceftor to the Marquefs 'J'owufhend of Raynham, and fecondly to Mildmay, Earl of Weflmorland -, Ca- tharine, * Lodge Colle(^.
Vifcount.
10 T R A C Y, V 1 s c © u N r TRACY.
Sir Jolin, Sir John Tracy, who fucceeded, was knighted by K.
1 James I. fervid the office of Iheriff for the county of Glou- Vifcount. cefter in 1609; and for his great merits and accomphfh-
ments, was advanced by letters patent, dated i2 January
1642, to the dignity of Vifcount Tracy of Rathcoole.-^
His Lordlhip * marr ed Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas
Sir Shirley of Isfield in Suff^^x, Knt. by whom he left
Robert, Sir Robert, the fecond Vifcount, who was knighted by K.
2 ^ Charles I. reprefented the county of Gloucefter in feveral par- liaments ; and married to his firfl: wife Bridget, third daugh- ter of John Lyttleton of Frankley-court in Worcefterlhire, Efq. who died 25 July 1601, by his wife Meriel, daughter of Sir Thomas Bromley, Lord Chancellor of England, by whom he had John, his fuccelTor in the honour ; and Anne, married to William Somervilleof Edfton in War- wickfhire, Efq. and by him, who died 13 December 1676, had eleven fons and five daughters. — His Lordihip*s fecond wife was Dorothy, daughter of Thomas Cox of Caftleditch in the county of Hereford, Efq. and by her he had Robert Tracy, £iq. who being bred to the law, went out ferjeant in that profeffion 6 November 1700, having been 3 Octo- ber 1699 by K. William defervedly made one of the jufti- ces of the King's Bench, which he furrendercd 13 Novem- ber 1700, and was advanced to the fame ftation in the court of Common Pleas ; being alfo by Q^ Anne, 25 Sep- tember 1 7 10 appointed, with Sir Thomas Trevor, and Ba- ron Scrope, commiffioncrs of the great feal of England, until it was delivered (17 Odober) to Sir Simon Harcourt ; and again 15 April 17 18, with Sir John Pratt, and Sir James Montague, Baron of the Exchequer, upon the re- iignation of the Lord Chancellor Cowper.— =His ill ftate of health obliging him to quit his employment 26 O6tober 1726, his Majefty, in recompence of his fervices, fettled on him loool. a year for life.— He married Anne, eldeft daughter of William Dov/defwell of Pool-court in V/or- ceftcrfhire, Efq. and had two daughters, and three fons, Robert ; Richard ; and William, the eldeft of whom left a fon Thomas Tracy, Efq. of Severn-Hampton in the <;ounty of Gloucefter, who in April 1746 married the
daughtei
tharine, firft to Oliver, fon and heir to S:r John St. John of Lydlard in Wilts, Bart, and lecondly to John, Lord Paulet ; Anne, tq Thomas, Lord Fairfax (which title is extlnet) •, and Dorothy, t(| John, foa and heir to Sir John Wolftenuoime. Bart.
* Ulfter's Ofiice. '
TRACY, Viscount TRACY. It
daughter and heir to Dowdefwell, Efq. who broue:bt
him an eftate of 4000I. per ann. and had iflTue Dowdef- well his heir, born 19 March 1746-7 who alfo becaine heir to his grandfather ; the daughters were, Anne, firft mar- ried to Charles Dowdefwell of Forthampton-courtin Glou- ceflerfhire, Efq. and fecondly to Thomas Wyide, Efq. commiflioner of excife, and member in feveral parliaments for the city of Worcefter, who died 12 April 1740 ; and Dorothy, married 10 April 1725 to John Pratt, E q. eldeft fon of Sir John Pratt, chief jnilice of the King's Bench, and died 23 March 1726 in child-birth.
The Judge lies buried under a neat pionument in the parilh church of Dodbrooke, with this memorial j
TsTear this Place Lies interred the Body Of the Honble. Robert Tracy Efq; Son of the Right Honble. Robert, late Lord Vifcount Tracy, of Todington. He w^s a Judge 26 Years In the courts of Weftminfter, But being ftruck with the Palfy, In the Year 1726, religned a Commifllon^ Which he had fo long executed With the greatefl Knowledge, Moderation and Integrity ; To the Honour Of his Prince, And the univerfal Satisfa6tion Of his Fel!ow-Subje6ts. Obiit II Sept. Anno 1735 »
^tat. 80. Benefacere magis quam Confpici.
John, the third Vifcount Tracy ', married Elizabeth, Jo^h, eldefl furviving daughter of Thomas, the firll: Lord Leigh ^ 3 of Stoneley, by whom he had two fons, William his heir ; Vifcount^ and Ferdinando Tracy, Efq. who being (as before obferv- ed) left by Sir John Tracy, Bart» heir to his eftate, became feated at Stanway ; and marrying the daughter of Sir An- thony Keck commiflioner of the great feal, was there fuc- ceeded by John his onlv fon poflefTor of a large eftate, who married Anne^ daughter of Sir Robert Atkyns of Saper-
ton
' Ulfler's OSice,
12 T R A C Y, Viscount TRACY.
ton in the county of Gloucefter, made in 1689 * chief Baron of the exchequer (vho died in 17 10, by his fecond wife Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas Dacres of Hertford- iliire) and deceafmg 19 April 1735, had feveral children; ' of whom Robert ^, the eldefl: fon, (was chofen to parlia- ment in April 1734 for Tewkfbrry, and in 1747 for Wor- ceiler ; 7 Auguil; 1735 he married the eldeft daughter of Sir Roger Hudfon, Knt.) ; John Tracy Keck of Lincoln's- Inn, Efq. (counfellor at law, the fecond fon w^as Curfitor Baron of the Exchequer, and in 1770 fucceeded his young- cil: brother Thomas, in his eftate of Great-Tew, in the county of Oxford ^, 8 O6lober 1735 he married the daughter of Mr. Lindfey 4) ; Anthony % married in Au- guft 1736 the Lady Sufan Hamilton, filler of James, Duke of Hamilton) ; and Thomas (who 26 January 1737 entered into his Majefty's army as an enlign of foot ; in April 1 746 he married the daughter and heir to — — Dod- well, Efq. and had a fon, born in March 1746-7, who died young ; he was a member of parliament for the coun- ty of Gloucefter, and dying 24 June 1770 was interred at Stanway, leaving his elder brother John his heir ^. V/illiam, \yiiliam, ' the fourth Vifcount Tracy, married to his 4 firft wife Frances, ^ daughter of Leicefter Devereux, Vif- Vilcount. count Hereford, by whom he had an only daughter Eliza- beth 9, married firfl: to Robert, fon and heir apparent to Sir Robert Burdet of Bramcote in Warvvickfhire, Bart. "^ho dying 7 January 17 15, a fortnight before his father, left her with child of Sir Robert Burdet, Bart, born 28 May 1716, (who in November 1739 married the only daughter of the late Sir Charles Sedky of Nuthall in Nottingham- fhire, Bart, and was chofen to parliament in 1748 for the borough of Tamworth ; (he married fecondly Ralph Ho!den of All:on in the county of Derby, Efq. '°). His j^ordfhip's fecond wife was Jane '^ , third and youngeft dausfhter of Sir Thomas Leig^h, who died before his father Thomas, the i'econd Lord Leigh, by his fecond wite Jane, daughter of Patrick, the nineteenth Lord of Kerry, and by her he had iflue, Thomas-Charles his fucceifor ^^, and Anne, '3 married 23 November 17 10 to Sir Wilhani Keyt cf Old-Stratford upon Avon in Warvvicklhire, Bart, mem- ber
^ Lodge. 2 Ulfter'3 OfTice. ^ Lodge Collefl.
*♦ Idem. 5 Dougla^'sPeerageof Scotland, 326.
^' Uliler's Office. 7 Idem. ^ Idem. S' Idem.
»o Lodge. *» UlUer. »2 Atkhis's Gloitcei'eriliire,
*3 Ideal.
TR A C Y, Viscount T R A C Y. 13
feer of parliament for V/arwick (whofe anceftor Sir John Keyt of Ebrington in GloucefterfiT-ire, was advanced to that dignity 22 December 1660) and was mother of Sir Thomas-Charles Keyt, Bart, born in 1712 j John; Vv'il- Jiam, who died an infant; Robe '^gnes; Anne, who died an infant ; and Ehzahelh ^
Thomas-Charles, the fifth Vifcou. acy, was Lord of Thomas- the manors of Todington and Hales, -i pofTcHed a large Charles, eftate ; the latter of which came in. the family in the ^ 5 reign of Jajmes I. and was an abbey, funded in 1246 by VilcounL Richard Plantagenet, Earl of CornwaJ, King of the Ro- mans, youngeft fon of K. John : And the former hath continued in the name of Tracy, from the beginning of the reign of Edward I. — His Lordfliip rebuilt and decently adorned the old building of the vicarage of Todington ac his own expence. — On 27 December 1712 he married firit Elizabeth, elded daughter of William Keyt, Efq. who di- ed before his father Sir William Keyt of Ebrington in the county of Gloucefter, Bart, and by her, who was born 1 1' September 1689, and died in 1720, he had iffue William, "who was educated in the E^niveriity of Oxford, and died without ilTue in 1740 ^ ; Thomas-Charles, Y'ho fucceeded to the honour ; and Jane, married 7 Ocfober 1743 to Ca- pel Hanbury of Portfy-pool in the county of Monmouth, Efq. reprefentative in the Britiih parliam.ent for that coun- ty, fhe died 13 Auguft 1744 having had one fon. — Hia Lordfliip married fecondly Frances, elded daughter of Sir John Packington of Wedwood in the county of Worcef- ter, Bart, by his wife Frances, elded daughter of Sir Hen- ry Parker of Honlngton in the county of Warwick, Bart, and he deceafed 4 June 1756 ^ leaving ifTue by his faid wife, who died 23 April 1751, four fons and four daughters, viz. John, "^ made warden of All-Souls Col- lege in Oxford ; Robert ; and Packington, died young ;, Henry, (in the army, and married i2 December 1767 ta
a daughter of Weaver, Efq.) ; daughter Frances,
bed-chamber woman to the Queen ^; Anne, (married 23 June 1757 to John Smith of Comb-hay in Somerfet, Efq. member of parliament for Bath, and by him who died in 1 763 had iffue one fon) ; Dorothy, and Eliza- beth, died young *.
Thomas^
» Lodge. « Umer*s Office. 3 Lodge Collea:,
t^UUUr, 5 Idem, * Idem,
14 BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY.
Thomas- Thomas-Charles, the fixth and prefent Vifcount Tracy? Charles, married lO February 1755 Harriet, daughter of Peter 6 Bathurft of Clarendon-Park in the county of Wilts, Efq- Yilcount. j,^, j^,g ^e^Qj^j ^if^ L^^^ g^|-^^ Shirley, daughter of Ro- bert, Earl Ferrers '.
Title.] The :harles Tracy, Lord Vifcount Tra-
cy of Rathcoole ii. county of Dublin.
Creation.] S«. reated 12 January 1642, 18 Car. L
Arms.] Topaz, n efcallop in the chief point, dia- mond, between two bends, ruby-
Crest.] On a cap of maintenance ruby, turned up, ermine, an efcallop, diamond, between two wings ere6f, topaz.
Supporters.] Two falcons, proper, their beaks and bells, gold.
Motto.] Memoria Pii i^TERKA.
Seats ] Todington in the county of Gloucefter, 80 miles from London ; Hales^abbey near Winchcomb in the fame county, a very large houfe, heretofore the habitation' of the abbots, as appears by many religious figures and in,-' feriptions in the rooms.
— -^^^^^^-^^l^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-t-
BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY.
16 A HIS ancient and noble family is defcended from Robert
Robert. Bulkeley, Lord of the Manor of Bulkeley in the county
palatine of Chefter, in the reign of K. John, and was fuc-
William. cecHed by hisfon William, who had five fons, viz. Robert ;
Willcock^ of Petty-hall in that county (whofe Ton Richard
married,
* Lodge,
BULKELEY, Viscouijt BULKELEY. >j^
Kiarried Mary, daughter of Huj^h Venables, Baron of Kinderton, and had an only Ton of his own name) ; Ro- ger, of Orton-Madock in Chefnire ; Ralph (fcatcd at Rudal-Heath in the fame county, but died without ifTue) ; and David, from whom the Bulkeleys of Bickerton in Chefhire defcended.
Robert, of Bulkeley, the eldefl: fon, married a daughter Robert, of Thomas Butler of Warrington in Chefhire, by whom he had two fons and four daughters, viz. William his heir ; and Peter, anceflor to the Bulkeleys of Wore in Shropfhire, and Broxton in Chefhire : the daughters Avere, Alice married to — Weaver; Maude to Hamp- ton ; Jane to John Larkton ; and Margaret to GrufFyth Vychan ap Jer Gruffyth ap Jervorth Goch.
William, the eldeft fon, was living at Bulkeley in the WiHIam, year 1302, and was twice married, firft to Maud, daugh- ter of Sir John Davenport, Knt. by whom he had five ' fons, viz. William, living at Bulkeley in I3i4(buthis line terminated in a grand-daughter, Alice, wife to Tho- mas Holford of Holford in Chefhire) ; Robert, of whom prefently ; Roger (to whom his father gave the manor of Norbury in Chefhire, and which became the furname of his defcendants) ; Thomas (feated at Alpraham in Che- fhire, in right of his wife Alice, daughter and coheir to Matthew Alpraham, of Alpraham, by whom he left a daughter and fole heir Hellen, married to Sir Thomas Ardern of Aldford in Chefhire, Knt-); and Peter. Wil- liam married fecondly Alice, daughter of Bryan St. Piere, and had one fon Richard, to whom he gave the manor of Preftland in Chefhire, whereupon he aflumed that fur- name, and which his defcendants continued to ufe.
Robert, the fecond fon of William, became feated at Robert^ Eaton in Chefhire ; he was fherifFof the county in 1341, and married Ifabel, daughter of Philip Egerton of Malpas in Chefhire, and by her had a daughter Cecily, married to Thomas Weaver of Chefhire, and two fons, Robert, from whom the Bulkeleys of Eaton defcend ; and Richard, anceflor to the Vifcount Bulkeley *.
Robert Bulkeley of Eaton, Efq. (flylcd y««/^r during Family of his father's life) ferved the office of fherifF for Chefhire in Eaton, 1 341, 15 Edw. III. and had two fons, John ; and Robert, "^^^hofe only child Ellen was married to William, fon of Ro- bert.
* Supplement ta Colljns's Peerage,
j5 ' BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY.
bcrt Wetenhall, by whom flie had two daughters, Let- t'lcz, married to William Praers of Baddeleigh (whofe daughter and heir Agnes was wife to Richard Bromley of Chedleton, Efq. 9 Hen. IV.) ; and Agnes, fii^ married to Matthew Domville, and fecondly to John Piggot.— John Bulkeley of Eaton, Efq. living 20 Rich. II. was father of Sir William Bulkeley of Eaton, Chief Juftice of Chefter in the reign of Henry IV. who was alfo living 30 Hen. VI. and marrying Margaret, daughter of Sir Rich- ard Molyneux of Sephton, by Elizabeth his wife, fifter to Thomas, Earl of Derby, had ifiue four fons and four daughters, viz. (i) Thomas, who fucceeded at Eaton.
(2) Arthur, living 25 Hen. VIII. who left IfTue, Richard;
William ; Thomas ; and Edward. {3) Richard living in I439> and
(4) Ralph, who married the daughter and heir of — *
Vernon of Whitcroft in Cheftiire, and of Parwick in Der- byfhire, with whom he had thofe lands, and by her was father of William Bulkeley, an officer under the Lord Audley, and mafter of the wardrobe, who for his fervices had his effate confirmed to him, by the name of William the Hunter ; and his fon Richard, who died 6 Hen. VII. obtaining the Lordfhip of Stanlowe in Staffordfhire by the marriage of Joan, daughter and heir to Richard Sherratt^ Lord of Cheddleton and Stanlowe, his pofterity was deno- minated from thence ; he had iffue William, who died young ; and Humphry his fuccefTor, who 16 Henry
VIIL married Joan, daughter of Egerton and
had William his heir, on whom he entailed his eftates in Derby fhire and Staffordihire ; he was fucceeded by his fon Thomas, who in 1573, married Catharine, daughter of Ralph Holinglhead of Baddelley, Efq. and had ifTue Ar- thur, Alexander, Timothy, and Fortune. — Arthur the eld- eft married Joyce, daughter of Ralph Afhenhurft of Afh- enhurft, Efq. and had five fons and three daughters of whom John the eldeft, married firft Elenor, daughter of Thom.as Bennyon, Efq. by whom he had three daughters, viz. Anne, Mary, and Alice. — He married fecondly Sa- rah, daughter of Edward Manwaring of Whitmore, Efq. and by her had three fons and two daughters, viz. Thomas 5 Arthur, (who married Elizabeth, daughter of
James
^ Ledge.
BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY. ' i^
James Fox of Manchefter, merchant, Ton of Sir Patrick Fox of Weftmeath, Knt. and had four daughters, Ele-
nor married to Pahner ; EHzabeth, to
Jackfon of the county o^t Mtath ; Sarah to . But-
,ler of the county of Kilkenny ; and Margaret to
Lamprey of Dubhn, by whom (he had Arthur, high fhe- riflP of the city of Dublin in 1755); John; Elenor ; and Sarah. — Thomas, who fucceeded, married Al ce, daugh- • ter of Godfrey Froggett of Stailey merchant, and had John his heir, living in 1675 and many other cliildren ».
The daughters were Maud, (married to Thomas Hol- ford of Holford, Efq. living 29 Hen. VI. by whom Ihe ' had Sir George Holford, great-grandfather to Chrifto- pher, whofe only daughter Mary was the wife of Sir Hugh Cholmondeley, anceftor to the Vifcount Cholmondeley of Kells) ; Petronilla, (to Richard Brett of Dunham, Efq.) ; Catharine -^to Randal Brereton of Malpas, E'q. and was mother of Sir Randal, Charfiberlain of Chefter, made a
Banneret at the fiege of Tournay) ; and , to John
Minfhull of Minihuil, Efq. all in the county of Chefter.
Thomas Bulkeley, Efq. who fucceeded his father Sir William at Eaton, married Jane, daughter of Sir Geffrey Warburton, and had three fons and two daughters, viz» Thomas, who married Eleanor, daughter of Sir William Brereton, of Brereton, by his wife Maud, daughter of John Dutton of Dutton, reli6l of Sir William Booth of Dunham-Maffey, Bart, and by her, who remarried with Hugh Cholmondeley, Efq. had a fon Thomas, who died without iffue by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Venables, Efq.; Robert, whofe fon William died unmar- ried ; William, whofe two fons, Robert, and Richard di- - • ed without ilTue ; Genet, or Joan, married to Ro^^er Pulef- ton of Kimbrall, Efq. ; and Elizabeth, to John Frobillier of Chirke in Flintihire, Efq. This branch of the family being brought to its period, we return to
Richard, fecond fon of Robert Bulkeley of Eaton and Rkharif, Agnes bis wife, anceftor to the Lord Bulkeley. — He mar- ried Agnes, daughter and coheir to Roger Cheadle of Cheadle in the county of Chefter, Efq. 1307, by whom ,
he had Richard his heir, and three daughters, Clcmentia, Alice, and Margery married to Sir Lawarin Warren of Poynton in the faid county. — Richard, who fucceeded, Richard, took to wife Alice, daughter of Sir Ralph Bcftock;, and
Vol. V. C had *
^ Lodge,
iS BULKELEY, Viscoui^t BULKELEY-
William, had William Bulkeley of Cheadle, Efq. who in the reign of Henry VI. being conflable of Beaumaris in the Ifle of Anglefey, prevented the Duke of York from landmg there in his return from Ireland, to join the Earl of Warwick againft the King. He married Ellen, daughter of Guilli- am ap Griffith of Pcntrie, Efq. and died in 1484, (3 Rich. III.) having iifue fix fons and four daughters, viz. Rowland of Beaumaris ; William of Burgat in Hantlhire (who by the daughter and heir of Sir John Popham, had Robert his heir, ^vho married Anne, daughter of Johii Pointz of A6lon in Gloucefterfhire, and had iffiie three fons, oF whom Robert the eldeil:, living in 1565, marri- ed Joan, daughter of William Gafcoigne of Carrington, Efq. and was anccftor, by his fon William, to the family ' . at Burgat) ; Hugh ; Richard i Edward or Edmund, who died young ; William ; Genet, married to Hugh Lewel- len ; Ellen, to Robert Meredyth ; AHce ; and Agnes. Rowland. Rowland Bulkeley of Beaumaris, Efq. married Alice, daughter and heir to William Beconfal of Beconfal in Lancafhire, Efq. by his wife the daughter and heir to
Aihton, and had five fons and-two daughters, viz.
Richard his heir ; Thomas ; John ; William of Portha-^ mel in the Ille of Anglefey ; Hugh; Henry; Robert; Ellen, (the firfl: wife of Sir William Norreys of Efpeake in Lancailiire, whofe fon and heir William was flain in Muf- celburgh-fight, without ifliie) ; and Margaret, married la June 1 53 1 to George Booth of Dunham in Chefhire, Efq. to whom ihe was firfl wife, and died childlefs. Family of William Bulkeley of Porthamell, the fourth fon, marrl- Portha- g(j Ellen, daughter and heir to Richard ap Meredyth ap ^-^ Thomas of Porthamell, in whofe right he became feated
there, and had ilTue Rowland his fucceflbr ; Richard, Ro- bert, Flugh, and John, who died without iffue ; Tho- mas and William, both of Lanvechell ; Catharine ; Ellen, married to John Owens of Llandyffnan ; and Anne, to Rowland ap Rys Wyn of Llanidowe. — Rowland, the elded fon married Alice, daughter of John Conway of Portriathan, and had Richard ; Thomas , John who left no ilTue ; William ; Hugh ; Henry , and Ellen, the wife ' ' of Daniel, fon of Sir Richard Bulkeley, Knt. — Richard, ' who fucceeded, married Margaret, daughter of William
" Lloyd, and had iffue Fvowland ; William; Richard |
Hus:h ; Ellen; Mary; Margaret; Elizabeth; and Anne, married to Thomas Duttoa of Caernarvon, Efq.»— Row- V hnd
BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY. 19
land was living at Porthamell in the year 1600, and mar- rying; Jane, daughter and heir to Robert Bulkeley of Grynlyn, Efq. had William his fucceffor, who took to wife Mary, daughter of Dr. Launcelot Bulkeley, Archbiuiop of Dublin, and had twofons,— , and Launcelot, who both died unmarried; Rowland who ucceeded, (and was father of Francis Bulkeley of Porthamell, Elq. who died without ifTue) ; Margaret, Alice, Jane, all died unmarried ; and Grillild, the wife of Robert Lloyd of Placenewyd in the county of Denbigh, Efq. by whom fhe had i.dward Lloyd, who died iiluelefs ; Frances, who died unmarried; Alice, married to the Rev. Stephen Vaughan of Kilkenny ; Dorothy, to Richard Conncl of the fame city, Efq. ; and Mary, to Michael Boyle, Gent.
Sir Richard Bulkeley, who fucceeded his father Rowland Sir at Beaumaris, was honoured with Knighthood, and made Richard. Chamberlain of North-Wales in 1534 (26 Hen VIII.) and marrying Catharine, daughter to Sir William Griffith of Penryn in the county of Caernarvon, junior chamberlain of North-Wales, had four fons and two daughters, Rich- ard; Rowland; John; Thomas; Eleanor, fecond wife of John Ardern of Hawarden in Chefhire, Efq. living in 1568 ; and Jane, married to Maurice Gwyn (or Wynne) of Gwyther in Caernarvonlhire, £fq. and was mother of ' Sir John Wynne, created a Baronet 29 June 161 1.
Sir Richard Bulkeley of Beaumaris and of Cheadle, the Sir eldefl: fon, was knighted 1576 ; ferved in parliament, for Richard. the county of Anglefey in the reigns of Q^Mary, and Q. Elizabeth ; to the latter of whom he proved an excellent foldier and faithful fervant on feveral occafions ; and was alfo chamberlain of North-Wales. — He married to his firft • wife Margaret, daughter of Sir John Savage of Rock-Sa- vage in Chefliire ; and to his fecond wife Anne (or Agnes) daughter of Thomas Needham of Shenton, Efq. by whom he had eight fons and two daughter^-, viz. Launcelot, Ar- thur, Triftram, who all died young ; George, Edward, both died without iffue ; Launcelot, Archbifhop of Dub- lin, of whom prefentiy ; Arthur, (Vicar of Coydan \n 1596, 38 Eliz., who marrying Jane, daughter and heir to Rhvfe Wyn ap William ap Price of Coydan, had iffue . William ; Thomas, who married Elizabeth, daughter of John Brereton of Eglefham ; and Catharine, wife to Peter Hanmer of Carvalach, Elq. — Wiiliam, the elder fon, married firft Agnes, daughter of William Williams
C2 of
20 BULKELEY, VisccuKfT BULKELEY.
o? Coghwithlan, by whom he had two foils, William and Arthur ; and fecondly Anne, daughter of David Lloyd of Llodyard in Anglefey, by whom he had a daughter Anne. William, whofucceeded, married firfl Margaret, daughter of Richard Parry, Bilhop of St. Afaph, by whom he had four fons and one daughter, viz. Richard, anceftor to the Bulkeleys ofCoydan; Rev. Launcelot Bulkeley, John, ^ . Charles, and Ellen; and by his fecond wife, the daughter of " Gayner, he had two daughters, Mary and Ca- tharine); Triftram the youngell fon of Sir Richard, mar- ried Anne, daughter of Jenkyn ap Griffith ap Lhuellyn, and had two fons and four daughters, John, who died childlefs ; William, who married Anne, daughter and heir to Owen Griffith of Dreaven ; Agnes, wife to Hugh, lecond fon of Pierce Lloyd of Gathodoge ; Mary ; Jane ; and Genet. — Sir Richard's two daughters were Grizel, (married to Sir Henry Power of Berfliam in Denbighfhire, conftable of the caille of Maryborough, Knight Marefchal of Ireland, governor of Leix, privy counfellor, and cre- ated Vifcount Valentia i March 1620, who dying with- out ifTue 25 May 1642, was fucceeded in that title by Sir Francis Anncfley ; and fne departing this life at Chapel- Izod 8 September 1641, was buried the 17 in St. Patrick's church, Dublin) ; and Mary, married to James Eaton of j Dudlefton in the county of Salop, Efq. F?irally cf Dodor Launcelot Bulkeley, the fixth fon, was admitted ^ulkeley. ^ Commoner in Brazen-Nofe College, Oxford, in 1587, Baronets. ^^^ ^^ ^^^^^ ^^ j^j^ ^^^^ ^^j taking his degree of A. M. in
1593, ^"^^^ ^3 November that year ordained deacon by Hugh Bellot, Bifhop of Bangor, and the fame day infti- tuted to the re6tory of Landyffnan, to which was added 4 March following That of Llandegvan, otherwife Beau- maris, of which the Lord Bulkeley is patron. — On 25 March 1594 the fame Bilhop conferred on him prieft's or- . . ders in his cathedtal ; after which being made archdeacon ,; of Dublin, he took the degree of D. D- in that univerfi- ; ty ; and by letters patent, dated 11 Auguft 1619, was pro- moted to that archiepifcopal fee ; foon after which he was called into the privy council ; and 15 April 1624 appoint- ed one of the commifiioners for the prefervation of the peace in the provinces of Leinfter and Ulfter, during the ^ Ij. D. Falkland's abfence to vifit and fettle the new planta- tions in the north, f — He deceafed at his palace of Tal-
laght
■ + Whilfc lie fat in this See, he parchafed the eftate of Dunlavan, Tervant, Merginftown, certain houfes and lands inRathcoole, with «ther hereditaments in the counties of Dublin and Wicklow,
BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY. zt
laght 8 September 1650, in the 82 year of his age, and was buried in St. Patrick's cathedral ; and having married Ahce, daughter of Rowland Bulkefey of Beaumaris^ Efq. had iffue by her *, who was buried with him in Fe- bruary 1654, two fons and two dau.'^hters, viz. the l\cv. Wilham Bulkeley, archdeacon of Dubhn ; Rev. Richard Bulkeley, D. D. of Bawne, who died about the beginning of the troubles of 1641, and left three orphans under the tuition of their uncle William ; Mary, married to Willi- am Bulkeley of Porthamell, Ef(]. as before fpecified , and Griffild, to the Rev. Ambrofe Aungier \
WiUiam, the eldeft fon, D. D. and archdeacon of Dub- lin, lived at Miltown, which, with many other houfes and caftles, belonging to the proteftant nobility and gentry, in the counties of Dublin and Wicklow, were burned in 164.1 f to prevent the EngliiTi from planting any garrifon in thofe parts ; and it appears from the depofitions concern- ing the murders and lofTes of the proteftants, that he alio loft in rents 530I. a year ; in ftock, 450I. in buildings at Old-Bawne, which were wafted and deftroyed, 3000I. in rents, tithes, &c. at Dunlavan and elfewhere, 63 15I. that his father, the Archbiftiop, loft in cattle, houfes burnt and rents, 370L and the orphans of his brother, 503I. i8s.— He was a perfon of great virtue and piety ; one, who i
made it his employ only to ferve the church ; and his di- verfion only to improve and adorn his ellate with planta- tions, which from a rude, deiclate and wild land, he brought to a moft dtlightful patrimony f.— He married
^ , , . Elizabeth,
* The commlfTioners of government having publifiied an order to prevent the kiUing of lambs, on account of the great decay and fcarcity of fheep, upon the pain of ten fnillings for each lamb, to he paid as well by the killer as the eater -, ilie petitioned the go- vernment for licence to eat lamb, by reafon of her great age, and weaknefs of body : In confideration whereof her petition was grant- ed, and {he had a licence r; March 1652, to kill and drefs fo much as fhould be neceiTary for her own ufe and eating, not exceeding three lambs in the whole for that year : And the fame day fhe had their permilfion to take fuch iiudds for her own ule as did of right belong to her ^ having received an order i8 February preceding to poifefs her lands about Rathcoole garrifon, and to difpofe of the fame to her belt advantage, paying contribution, provided flie planted them with Englifn tenants.
-^ As aftignee to Sir Janies Cralge, he had a grant from K. C'harles I. 5 March 1627, to him, his heirs and aiTignes, of the towns and lands of Tefnavan, otherwife Steghneven, Drumie, Lifnakiil Loghanfion, Oidbawne, otherwife Shanbawne, Killtallowan, C^p- poge, cvc. in the counties of Dublin and Wicklow, to hold in Ga^ pite, by knight's fervice.
* See Fatkenham, Counttfs of Longford,
BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY.
Elizabeth, ^ daughter * of Henry Mainwaring of Kilken- ny, Efq. mafler m chancery, who died i March 1635, and was buried in St. Mary's chapel in th-; cathedral cbu'^ch of St. Canice by his fecond wife Elizabeth, daugh- ter of Ralph Skipwith of Paikbur)/ in the county of Hert- ford, Efq. and 3 December 1670, being in the 73 year of his age, he made his will, and died the next year, having ilTue by her, who dccealed in 1679, three fons and three daughters, viz. Sir Richard ; A. thur, who died unmarri- ed in 1666; Launcelor, who alfodieda batchdlor ; Alicia, ^ married to Henry Martin, E^q -f- ; Mary, (to Launcelot Dowdall of Mountown in Meath, Efq. and died 3 Decem- ber 1668, having two fons, Bulkeley, who died unmarri- ed ; and Launcelot, who left no iffue by his wife Levina, daughter of John Philips of Newtown-Lemavady in the county of Derry, Efq) ; and Agnes, firft married to Ed- ward Chichefter, Efq. grandfbn of Edward, Vifcount Chi- cheiler ; fecondly to Roger Maderfon of ProfpeQ: and Mo- nyfeed in the county of Wexford, Efq and by him had an only fon Henry, whom by his will, dated 15 February 1679, he left under the care of his uncle Sir Richard Bul- keley.
Which Sir Richard, who fucceeded at Old-Bawne, was alfo featcd at Dunlavan in the county of Wicklow, where he had a fair eilate t, and being a man of great merit and
goodnefs,
* She brought into the family divers caftlev«;, houfes and gardens yiear to, and within the precintt of the Dominican Abbey of Black Friars in Kilkenny •, the impropi-iate reftories of Bananogh, other-r- wife Cailledough, Dyfert, and Kilferah, with the glebes thereof, &€. in the county of Kilkenny,
-^ He was fon and heir to Anthony, Bifhop of Meath, by Catha- rine, daughter of Sir Robert Newcomen, Bart, and his ill'ue were Henry Martin, Efq. y Launcelot, and Elizabeth, who both died un- anarried ; and Alicin, firft nriarried to Thomas Whitfield, Efq. by whom {he had no iilue, and fecondly to Rev. William Moore of Ballyknew in the county of W^exford, by whom fhe had three fons and two daughters, and died in Seprem.ber I'j^i.
"^ Upon his reprefentation to the King, that the town of Dunlavan lay near the mountains of the county of Wicklow, and that there was a great want in that part of the country of Markets and fairs, to which the inhabitants of the faid mountains and other parts ad- jacent might refort, to buy fuch things as they wanted, and to fell fuch commodities as thev had to fpare ; and that the faid town was a place very convenient for thofe ufes ; his Majefty, 24 March 166 r,
granted
' Mentioned in her grandmother's wilL ^ In his father's will.
BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY. 23
goodnefs, was honoured with the dignity of a Baronet, by privy feal, dated at Whitehall 24 September, and by pa- tent ' 9 December 1672. — In 1659 he married firft Catha- rine, daughter and coheir to John Byffe, Efq chief Baron of the Exchequer, and by her, who died in 1664, in the 21 year of her age, had two fons, Richard and John. His
fecond wife was Dorothy, ^ daughter of VV bitfield,
Efq. by whom he had no iflue, and dying in 1685, fhe re- married with William Worth, Efq. Baron of the Exche- quer, died 12 January 1704, and was buried in St. Pa- trick's church.
Sir Richard Bulkeley, the fecond Baronet, had his edu- cation in the univerfitics of Dublin and Oxford, taking his degree of A. B. in the latter 21 May 1680; and (as he tells us himfcif) was a perfon of good underflanding and reafon, which in divers refpefts were much improved by the imperfeft fymmetry and deformity of his body ; for, in the courfe of his childhood his faculties were fo extraordinary, that in a few years he acquired a very great meafure of learning, and was bleffed with fo great memory, that his learning aitd knovv'ledge were therein moft fecurely treafur- ed up. — At 16 years of age (he fays) he had a large flock of human learning, and faculties of foul fcarcely equalled ; wit, fancy, and apprehenf on extraordinary ; but a memo- ry almoft miraculous. Yet, with all this fund of reafon
and literature, he was ftrangely deluded and led away by the unreafonable infatuations of a fet of enthuiiaftical pre- tenders to prophecy, who firft appeared among the French Camijars and Huguemts y with whom he engaged io deeply, that not only his eftate partly fupplied their extravagan- cies ; but he proftitutcd his excellent pen in defence of their frenzy, and mifipplied his great capacity and good fenfe, by fuhmitting tl.eni to their groundlefs delufions ; and was only prevented by death from felling his eftate to diftribute among them.-— In the 25 yea; of his age he fuc-
ceedcd
granted him a Wednefday market, and two fairn to be held on the fecond Tuefday in May, and the feco:-!d Tuefday auer Michaelmas, each o coiunme for two d.^ysi ; which grant on i June i6c2 was re- viewed to his fon Sir Richard, with the alteration of the day, viz. a weekly Friday market for live cattle, and a Saturday market for the accommodation of the inhabitants of t,he town an.d neighbour- hood. For whofe greater convenience the Right Honourable '
James Tynte, heir to the family, built a bcaiitiful mar|-:^t-houfe^
♦ Rot. Anno 24 Car. II. 5 p. D.
2 Mentioned in his ^randfathex's will.
24 BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY.
ceeded his father, and was F.R. S. but died in 1710, and lies buried in his impropriate church of Ev;ell m Surry (where he had a handfome houfe, which was purchafed from his heirs by Sir WilHam Lewen, Lord Mayor of London, in 1718) under a black marble under the altar, with his coat-armour thereon engraven, and this infcrip- tion ;
Here lyeth the Body of
. . , Sir Richard Bulkeley, Bart.
Who departed this Life,
April the 7 th. 17 10,
in the 47 rh Year
: Of his Age.
i.^^, And alfo Lucy his Wife,
Who departed this Life Odober the 9th. 17 10 in the 47 th Year of her Age.
She was dau9:hter of Sir Georp-e Downinjr of Hatlev iti the county of Cambridge, Ban. ; but by hei^, who in Au-
^ guft 1 7 10 remarried with the aforefaid William Worth, Efq. having an oi\ly fon, who died an infant, the title ceafed ; and his brother John, who died 18 July 1699, in the 38 year of his age, having married Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Whitfield, Efq. had one fon who died an infant^ and one dau:^htcr Hefter, who became heir to the eftate, and was married 1 5 April i 702 to James Worth Tynle, Efcj. (younger fon of the faici Mr. Baron Wortii) member of parliament for Youghall, and one of his Majefty's privy council ; and fne deceafing 9 Auguil; 1723, bad two fons, Henry, buried at St. Patrick's 5 February 1709 ; and Wil- liam, buried there 20 Augulf 17 10.
We now return to the iffue of Sir Richard Bulkeley of Beaumaris, by his firft wite Margaret Savage, which were fix fons and hve daughters, viz. Sir Richard his fuccefibr ; John (who by Margaret, daughter of — -^ Morgan, had a ion Chai;les and a daughter Margaret) ; Daniel (who mar- ried Ellen, daughter of R^^wland Bulkeley of Porthamell, and had four fons fons and two daughters, Richard, Row- land, Thomas, John, Margaret, and Ellen) ; William, Thomas, Charles, died without ilTue ; Jane, married to Kobert ap Hugh Creythin 5 Margaret, and Ellen died un-
^ ■■■■.■ ;■■ ; .- married^
BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY. 25
marned ; Elizabeth, married to Owen Holland, Efq. ; and Catharine, to Griffith ap John Griffith of Lyn.
Sir Richard Bulkeley, who lucceeded at Beaumaris, was Sir knighted, and by K. James's infl:ru(Slions to WiHiam, Richard. Lord Compton, prefident oF Wales, dated 12 November 1617, was appointed oF council to his Lordlhip for that principality. — He died 28 June 1621, and was buried at Beaumaris with his anceftors ; having married firfl: Catha- rine, daughter of Sir William Davenport of Broomhall in the county of Chefter ; and fccondly Mary, daughter of William, Lord Borough of Gainiborough in the county of Lincoln, (grandfather of Thomas, Lord Borough, who died L. L. of Ireland) by his wife Catharine, daughter of Edward, Earl of Lincoln Bv the firft wife he had one daughter Elizabeth, and a fon Richard Bulkeley of Chea- dle, Efq. who died before him, leaving bv Catharine, daughter of George Needham of Thorniet in the county of Derby, Efq. Richard ; Peter ; Humphry ; Francis, a captain in Virginia ; Dorothy ; Lucy ; and Catharine.— Richard, the eldeft fon, who fucceeded at Cheadle, mar- ried Dorothy, daughter of Sir William Hopkins, Knt. and iiaving an oniy child Dorothy, who was married to Henry, third fon of Sir Benjamin Ayloffc, Bart, fhe was mother of Sir John Ayloffe of Stanford- Rivers in Eilex, who fuc- ceeded his uncle Sir Benjamin in the title, and dying 10 December 1730, unmarried, the honour devolved on his coufin Sir Jofeph, who married Margaret, daughter and fole heir to Thomas Riilton of Carlifle in Cumberland, Efq. and had Jofeph, who died 19 December 1756, aged 2 1. "—Sir Richard Bulkeley's IfTue by his fecond wife, the Lord Borough's daughter, were two fons and three daugh- ters.
Sir Richard, who married Anne, daughter of Thomas (i) Wilford of Kent, and had Richard, who died childlefs by
his wife, the daughter of — - Hill ; Peter, who died
unmarried ; Robert ; Margarer, married to John Body- chan of Bodychan In the Ifle of Anglefey ; and Anne, to Dr. Robert Lloyd. • Thomas, created Vifcount Bulkeley. (2)
Daus^hter Eleanor, married to Sir Thomas Porter of the (i) county of Warwick.
Margaret, to George Shelleto of Heath in Yorkfliire, (2)
Penelope;
35 BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY.
(3) Peneiope, in 16 14 to Sir Edv/yn Sandys of Worfburgh,
foil and heir to Sir Samuel Sandys of Omberfley in the county of Worceiler, Knt- and died in 1680, having ifTuc four fons and three daughters, whereof Samuel, the eldeft, was great-grandfather of Samuel, created Lord Sandys, Baron of Omberfley.
Thomas, Thomas, the younger Ton, was feated at Baron-Hill ^ near Beaumaris, and being a perfon of great merit and
\ilcount. {].p;^ loyalty to K. Charles I. was advanced by patent * un- | der the privy feal, bearing date at Oxford 6 January 1643, to the dignity of Vifcount Bulkeley of CaQiei. — He marri- ed firft Blanch, daughter of Robert Coytmore of Coytmore in the county of Caernarvon, Efq. and fecondly the daugh- ter of Mr. Cheadle, who was feme time his Lordfhip's Stew- ard, but by her he had no ifTue, and gave way to fate by poifon. — His children were five fons and four daughters, viz. colonel Richard Bulkeley, (heir apparent, who was treacheroufly killed by Richard Cheadle, for which he was executed at Conway, and left no iffue by his wife Catha- rine, younger daughter of Sir Roger Moflyn of Moftyn in the county of Flint, Knt.) ; Robert, who fucceeded to the title ; Thomas, (of Dmas in the county of Caernarvon, who married "Jane, daughter and coheir to Griffith Jones of Caftlemarch, i:>fq-) ; Henry (who was mafter of the houfehold toK Charles II. and James II. m.arried Lady So- phia Stewart, and had James, who fettled in France; Francis; Charlotte, married to Daniel, Vifcount Clare ; Anne, to James, Duke of Berwick ; Henrietta; andLaura'); Ed- wyn, died unmarried ; Catharine (married to Richard Wood of Rofmore, Efq-) J Lumley, to Piers Lloyd of Lifgway, Efq.) ; Mary, (fecond wife of Sir Roger Moflyn of Mof- tyn in Flintfhire, created a Baronet 3 Augufl 1660, and > ihe dying 16 October 1662, had ilTue five fons and three
daughters^
* The preamble. Cum reglae Dignkati omnisj fecundum Deura, univerfos et fmgulosin Regnis noltris et Ditionibus s.d Titulos&: ho- nores provehendi Poceftas conceiia eft; Nos Perfonam diledliffimi Subditi noftri Thorns Bulkeley Armigeri, ex anriquiffima Profapia Bulkeleorum in Infula noilra Mofia oriundi, pliirlmifque ex Angli- cana Nobilitate Famiiiis fanguine imniixti ; necr.on de Patre atque Avis de Noih-is femper Negotiis, et Rebus Hibernicis prsefertim, opdme merentibus editi, quorum ipfe Veftigia fortiter pra^mit, ez omni erga nos Pietate et CuUura fuperare conatur, rite perpenden- tes et concedentes, eum ad Scatum, Gradum, Stilun^ Dignitatem, Titulum et HonoremVicecomitis BuJkeley deCafnell 'ii Regno noftro Hibernice provehere et promovere decrevimus. Sciaiis igitur, i^ccn, (Rot. Anno i7<= Car. II. 2^ p. f.)
» Collins's Supp,
BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY. 2?
dauo^hters, of whom Sir Thomas, the eldeft Ton, was grandfather to Sir Thomas Moftyn, who died in I737> whofe ion and heir Sir Roger, died 5 May 1 739, and his fon Sir Thon.c.j who died 24 March 1758, was father of Sir Roger Mollyn the prefent Baronet) ; and Penelope.
Robert, the fecond Yifcount, in 1658 was flierifF of the Robert, county of Anglefey, and ferved for that fhire in the parha- 2 ment, which reftored K. Charlrs II. continuing; to be its Vifcount. reprefentative to his death, w^hich happened 18 October 1688. — He married Sarah, daughter of Daniel Hervey of Coombe in Surrv, E^'q. and had three fons and fix daugh- ters; viz. Richard his Riccfjflbr ; Robert, (educated at Ox- ford, and prefented 23 May 1683 \vith the degree of L- L. D. by James, Duke of York, was member of parli- ament for Beaumaris) ; Thomas, reprefentative ot^ the county of Caernarvon ; Rlizabeth, born in 1655, marri- ed to John G^- ffith of Glyn in Caernarvonfhire, Efq. ; Catharine, to Philip Atkinfon, D D ; Penelope, who died unmarried ; Lumley ; Martha, to Roger Price, of Rhiwiasj Efq. ; and Eleanor, to Sir William Smith, of Vinhali, Bart.
Richard, the third Vifcount Bulkeley, was born in Richard^ 1658 ; reprefented the county of Anglefey in all the parli- 3 aments from that, which met at Oxford 21 March 1 58o, VifcounL to his death ; and in 1701 was appointed vice-admiral of the North parts oi Wales. — He married firft Mary, elceft daughter of Sir Philip Egerton of Egerton and Oulton in the county of Cliefter, Knt. fecond furviving {on of Sir Rowland Egerton, Bart.) by his wife Catharine, daughter and heir to Pierce Conway of Hendre in the county of Flint, Efq. and fecondlv Elizabeth, daughter of Henry White of Hawrhlin in the county of Pembroke, Efq. Ihe died 13 June 1752; and his Lordfnip deceafing 9 Augufl: 1704, was fucceeded by his only fon by his firft Lady.
Richard, the fourth Vifcount, who was alfo member for Richard^ the county of Anglefey in feveral parliaments, in the reigns _ 4 of Q^ Anne and K. GeorQ:e I. ; which honour, together '^^f'^o""^- with thofe of conftabje of Beaumaris-caftle, and chamber- Iain of North-Whales, have been almofl: without interup- tion continued in this noble family from the reign of Q. Elizabeth. — On 2 September 17 13 he was alfo made con- flable of Caernarvon-caftle, but in November 1714 was fucceeded therein by the Earl of Radnor ; and 4 June 1724 departed this life at Bath, having diflinguifhed him- felf by a fleady adherence to principles of loyalty, a difin-
terefted
2S BULKELEY, Viscount BULKELEY.
terefled zeal for the good of his country, and the ftritlefl ' regard to all focial virtues. — He married Lady Bridget Ber- tie, eldeft daughter of James, firll: Earl of Abingdon, by his fird wife Eleanora, eldeft daughter and coheir to Sir Henry Lee of Ditch'ey in Oxfordlhire, Bart, and by her, who died in June I753> near Thame in the county of Ox- ford, left ilTue two ions, Richard and James, foccefiive Vilcounts ; and fix daughters, Bridget, who died un- married ; Eleanor-Maria, married to George Harvey of Tiddington in Oxtordfliire, Efq. j Anne, to William Bertie, D. D. brother to Willoughby, third Earl of Abing- don ; Elizabeth, to William Price of Rulace, Efq. ; Lum- ley and Sarah, both died unmarried ^.
"Richard, Richard, the fifth Vifcount, born in 1708, was chofen 5 24 March 1730 member of parliament for Beaumaris ; was
Yifcount. conilable of that callle, and chamberlain of North-Wales ; married 12 January 1731-2 the daughter and heir of Lewis Owen of Peniarth in Merrionethlhire, Efq. by his wife, the daughter of Sir William Williams, Bart- and dying 15 March 1738 xvithout iflue by her, who in May 1739 remarried with Edward, third fon of John Williams of Chefter, Efq- was fuccecded by his brother James, James, the fixth Vifcount Bulkeley, who 19 April 1739 - ^ was chofen to fupply his place in parliament ; was conila- ' ble of the caftle of Beaumaris, and chamberlain of No' th- Wales. — 5 Auguti 1749 he married Emma, only daughter and heir to Thomas Rowlands of Carew in the Ifle of An- glefey, Efq. ; by her he had iffue two daughters, Bridget ;, born in 1749, who died 13 July 1766; and Eleonora- Maria, born in 1750 who died the fame year; and de- ceafing 23 April 1752 ^ st 35, left his Lady (who remar- ried in 1760, with Sir Hugh Williams, Bart, died 18 Au- guft 1770, and was buried at Kanvair yn Gherney in An- glefey) encient, of a fon
Tliomas- Thomas-James, the feventh and prefent Vifcount Bul-
james, keley, who was born in 1752 ^ and 11 May 1784 was
7 created a Peer of England by the title of Lord Bulkeley,
Vifcount. Baron of Beaumaris —-26 April 1777 he married Eliza- beth-Harriot, only daughter of Sir George Warren^ Knight of the Bath, but has no iffue ■^.
Titles.] Thomas-James Bulkeley, Vifcount Bulke- ley, and Baron of Beaumariso
Creations.]
I Collhi's Supp: 2 Ulfter's QlRce. 3 Idem. 4 Ulfter's Otfice, and ColUns's Supp, ^ ^= > ■
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 2^
Creations.] V. Bulkelcy of Cafhel in the county of Tipperary, 19 January 1643, 19 Car. I. B. of Beaumaris in the Hie of Anglefey 11 May 1784, 24 Geo. III.
Arms.] Diamond, a cheveron between three bull's heads, cabofTed and armed, pearl.
Crest.] In a ducal coroner, topaz, a bull's-head pearl, armed, gold.
Supporters.] Two bulls, pearl, armed and ungulcd, topaz, each gorged with a collar dancette. Ruby.
Motto.] Nec Temere, Nec Timide.
Seat.] Baron-Hill in the Jlle of Anglefey, 241 miles from London.
. f
►v>vw>»»^>^4$^K<^*«<
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
A HE progenitor of this noble family attended the Nor- ij man Duke in his expedition to England ; being allied, as is proved by an old chronicle, to the Dukes of Little Bre- taigne, where the name ftill continues in great repute ; after the kingdom of Ireland became fubje<9: to the Englilh ■crown in the reign of Henry II, they removed hither, and upon their firll: arrival obtained large pofleflions ab Beerhaven in the county of Cork, from the O Suillevans ; .befides which place, with the harbour and other creeks, their yearly revenues amounted to 1600I. fterling, a pro- digious income in thofe early times. — Here they flourifhed, until they were all cut off by a confpiracy of the Iriih, fo- mented by the aforefaid fept, the old proprietors of that part of the country, who fuffered none of the name to ef- cape their fury ; fo that the family mud have been extir- pated, had it not been providentially preferved by one of
the
30 BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
the principal young men thereof, who at that time was flu- dymg the law m Kr; gland -j- ; whence returning foon after, he (ettlcd at Druranag^h near Diblin, where his poilerity remained unt?! the reign of James L when that place be- came the eftate o^ Sir Adam Loftus.
This prcferver of the family (whofe chriflian name is not recovered) was the father of two fons, Hugo, who died Reginald, without ifTue 8 Odober 1237, 21 Hen. ill. and Reginald, who becoming heir to his brother, the King by patent con- firmed to him his inheritance of four carucates of land, Reginald, with their appurtenances, in Drumenagh and Tyrenure : And to him fucceeded another Reginald de Berneval (for fo the name was then written) livinp; in the reipms of Edward II, and III. who in 1325 held of Anna de Cogan one ca- rucate and a half of land in Oldton, Corbally, and riag- gard by fealty, hom.an:e, fuit of court and ten fhiilings rent ; and 6 £dw. III. held five carucates in Drumenagh and Tyrenure in Captte, by the fervice of one Knight's fee. — He married the daughter of — — - Molyneux of Sir Kilbride in the county ot Kiidare, and had iiTue Sir Wul- Ulpram. franus (Ulpram) de Bernevall, who in the laft mentioned Sir year was of full age, then fucceeding his father, and by Nicholas, the daughter of Berford, had Sir Nicholas Bernevall
Sir of Drumenagh, whofe wife was the daughter of -Roch-
Ulpram. fort, and his fon and heir Sir Ulpram Bernevall, Knt. who Sir feared himfelf at Crickftown in the county of Meath, mar- Nicholas, rying the daughter of — ^ . Arade, was father of Sir Ni- cholas Bernevall, who by the daughter of Clifford
had two Tons, Sir Chriftopher, his fucceflbr at Cnckftown, anceftor to the families of Cnckftown and Trimleilon * ;
and
Sir Chrif- * Which Sir Chrlftopher of Crlckftown In the county of ropher. Meath, in 1445 and 1446 was Chief Juftice of the King's Bench,
and marrying Lady Maud Drake, widow of Sir Drake of
Drakerath, had ilTue two fons Sir Nicholas his heir, who fuc- ceeded at Crickifown j and Robert, from whom the Baron of* Trimledon defcends. Family Sir Nicholas of Crlckftown, being bred to the profefllon of the of Crickf- law, was appointed, in confideration of his good and faithful fer-
town, vices,Chief Juiliiceof the Court ofCommonPleasfor life, by patent Baroiiets. ^^^^^ .
•^ Some attribute the family's prefervatlon to the principal per- fon's wife, who, being then big with child, efcaped by flight to Dublin, where ftie was kindly received, and foon after delivered of a fon. But this feems a little improbable ; a woman with child being very liicapable of prefeiving herfc If by fuch a flight-,
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. jr
and John of Frankcfton (otherwife Trimleflon) from whcni the Lord Vilcount Kinglland derives.
Which
dated at Wedminfter i Auguft 1461, and fworn into tliat Office 14 April following. He married Ifmay, daughter and heir to Sir John, or Robert, Serjeant of Caftleknock near Dublin, and by her (who remarried with Sir Robert B(,!d, Baron of Raroath) had Chriftopher his heir ; and Edmund of Dunbrow in the coun- ty of Dublin, who by Catharine, daughter and heir to the faid Sir Robert Bold, by his firft wife, had Elizabeth, married to Richard Talbot of Dublin ; and Robert, who fucceeded at Dun- brow, and by Ifabella, or Catharine, daughter of John SkeJion Alderman of Dublin, had Mark of Dunbrow, who married Anne, daughter of Sir John Plunket of Bew^ley, Knt. and relict of Sir William Birmingham, Baron of Carbury, by this Lady he had Robert, born about 1557, who 24 September 1593 brought one archer on horfeback, for the county of Dublin, to the ge- neral hofting at the hill of Tarah. He married Genet, daugh- ter of William Talbot of Malahyde, Efq. and had Edmund ; he married fecondly Kinborough, daughter of Jarces Good, M. D. of London, and by her had James, heir to his brother Edmund ; Mark (of Dunbrow, who died in 1574, leaving a daughter Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Fitz-Gerald of Lac- cagh, Efq.) ; Richard ; Edmund j Jane, married to Peter Barnewall of Tyrenure ; Kinborough, to Chriftopher NuP"ent^ Efq. ; Alice ; and Mary Edward, the fon of the firft wife, fucceeded at Dunbrow after 163 1, and dying without ilTue, was fucceeded by his half-brother James, who 20 February 1635 had a fpecial livery of his eftate. Chriftopher Barnewall, eldeft fon of Nicholas, fucceeded at Crickftown, and marrving Ellen, daughter of Peter, Lord Dunboyne, had iiTue Edward his heir j George (of Arrolfton in the county of Meath, who by Margaret, daughter of Sir Richard Euftace of Harriftown, Knt. brother to Thomas, Lord Ki cullen, had Nicholas his heir; Edward, who bv Anne, daughter of Thomas Nugent of Bracklyn, Efq. had two fons, Richard and Stadhyn ; Rowland, Richard, Oli- ver, all died without iffue ; Edmond of Cookftown in the coun- ty of Meath, who by Catharine White, was anceftor of George, living at Cookftown in 161 1; ; Alicia, married in 1542, to Tho- mas Nugent of Bracklyn, Efq. ; Eliz-beth, to Patrick Plunket of Gibftown ; and Margaret, to John Nugent of Killaghe. Ni- cholas, the eldeft fon, was of Arroldfton, m?rried Ellinor, daughter of Oliver Plunket of Gibftown, and had Chriftopher, who married Ifmay, daughter of Peter Barnewall, fon of Sir John, by his wife the daughter of Peter N^ngle) ; Robert (of Moylagh in the county of A4eath, whofe fon Thomas, by Ellen, daughter of Robert Oge Nugent of Newcaftle in the county or Weftmeath, Efq. had Robert, who was father, by a daughter
of
32 BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
John. Which John was fherlff of the county of Meath in 1433 (11 Hen. VL) and marrying Genet, daughter and
heir
of Robert Balfe of GalmoUefton, of Edward of Moykgh, which Edward died i"? July 1632, leaving Patrick, his heir, a minor) ; and Barnabas, the younger fon had Patrick his heir, the father of Edmund Barnewall, Gent. — Edward of Crickllon, eldeft fon of Chriitopher, married Elizab<?Lh, daughter of Sir Thomas Plunket of Dunfoghly, Knt. and by her (who remarried with William Wyfe of Waterfton) had Sir Chriftopher his heir ; Anne, married to Oliver Nugent of Drumcree in the county of Weftmeath, Efq. ; and Genet, to Sir Robert Dillon, anceftor to the Earls of Rofcomon. — Sir Chriftopher the only fon, of Crick- flon, married Catharine, younger daughter of Sir Chriftopher Fleming, Lord Slane, by a daughter of the houfe of Kildare, and had fix fons and feven daughters, viz Sir Patrick his heir ; Robert, John, and Nicholas, all dumb ; James -, Michael (of Athronan in the county of Meath, who married Anne,
daughter of Fitz-Lions, and widow of George Delahyde of
Loughefque, Gent, and by her had Chriftopher; John; Tho- mas ; Elizabeth married to Chriftopher, Lord Dunfany ; and Maud, to Henry Warren. Chriftopher who fucceeded at Ath- ronan, wa-^ fa':her of James, whofe defcendant Patrick brought one archer on horieback to the general hofting at the hill of Tarah, 24 September 1593); daughter Catharine, to Nicholas Huffev, Efq. Baron of Galtrim ; Margaret, to Robert, fon and heir to Chriftopher Barnewall of Rowfton ; Mary, to Richard, fon and heir to Thomas Telling of Mataghna ; Jane, and Anne dumb ; Alice, to Chriftopher, Lord Killeen ; and Maud in 1580 to Richard Nugent of Donouer, Efq — Sir Patrick who fucceeded at Crickfton was living in 1578, and was knighted 28 February 1585, having fat that year in Sir John Perrot's parlia- ment. He brought four archers on horfeback for the county of Meath to the general hofting at the hill of Tarah ; and having married Margaret, eldeft daughter of Sir Patrick Barnewall of Fieldftown and Turvey, Knt. anceftor to Lord Vifcount Kingf- land, had ilfue five fons and three daughters, viz. Sir Richard his fucceflbr ; Robert, of Stackallan, who married Alifon, daughter of James Brandon of Dundalk, merchant ; John ; Pe- ter ; George ; Catharine, married to James Everard of Ran- i dalftown ; Maud, to Richard, fon of James Moyle Nugent ; r and the youngeft, to Thomas Nugent, third fon of Chriftopher the nineteenth Baron of Delvin Sir Richard Barnewall, Knt. eighth in defcent from the firft poffeiTbr of Crickftown, fuc- ceeded to that eftate, married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Oli- ver Plunket of Rathmore in the county of Meath, Knt. by Elizabeth, daughter of James Cufack of Portrane, and had Sir Patrick his heir; John; Thomas; Elizabeth* ixiarried to Pa- trick
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
heir to -Netterville of Stalfordfton, had iflue Richard
Barnewall of Fieldflon, Efq. which eilate he acquired in
3i
Vol. V. D
marriage
trick Barnewall of Kilbrew, Efq. ; Mary, to William Fitz-Ge- raid of Ballycorbet in the King's County, Efq. and EHen, or EUenor, to Randal, Lord Slane, being his firil wife. — Sir Pa- trick Barnewall who fucc^eded at Crickfton, was created a Ba* Tonet by privy fignet, dated at Weftrainller 1 1 May, and bv pa- tent 21 February 1622, he made his v/ill (as by inquilition taken 18 Odtober 1624), 24 March 1615, died 21 June 1684; and having married Cicely, daughter of William, Lord Slane, had iffue by her (who remarried with Patrick Barnewall of Kilbrew) four fons and three daughters, viz. Sir Richard his fucceffor ; John, (who was knighted, and 4 March 16S8-9, was appointed fecond Juftice of the Exchequer j he married Tho- ma/ine, daughter of Anthony, Vifcount Tarah, and left an on- ly daughter Mary, married to John, Lord Trimleflon) ; George j Michael ; Mary, (married to Thomas Nugent of Dunfert in the county of Kildare, Efq. and flie dying in 1645, was buried in the church of Dunfert) ; Catharine ; and Frances. — Sir Richard the fecond Baronet, was twenty-one years and fix months old at the death of his father, and was then married to Thomazine, daughter of Edv/ard Dowdall of Alhlumey, Efq. as appears by inquifition, 15 July 1629, he had a fpecial livery of his eftate ; and being engaged in the rebellion of 1641, raifed and com- manded about one hundred horfe ; he fent Chriftopher Barne- wall of Crackenilown, and Andrew Barnewall of Kilbrew, fou of Patrick Barnewall, Efq. with two hundred men under their command, to defend the town of Kilfoghlen againfc the Englifli army. After the eftablifliment of the general council at Kil- kenny, he fixed his refidence there, being en:ploycd as one of the provincial Council j and was excepted from pardon for life and eftate by Cromwell's aft of parliament, paffed 12 Auguft ^1652, for the fettlement of Ireland, he v\^as after tranfpl an Led into Conaught, attainted, and deprived of all his eftates until the ReRoration, at which time, being one of the nominees mentioned in the aft of fettlement, was thereby to be reilored to his manfion-houfe, and 2000 acres of land thereto adjoining, and died about that period \ leaving iffue two fons, viz. Sir Patrick; and John, v/ho married a daughter of the family of Brymore, and had James, who married Margaret, daughter of Colonel Legge, brother to Lord Dartmouth, and had Barnaby (who by Jane, daughter of Kedagh Geoghegan of Vveilmeath, Efq. had James, who died in Hungary ; George, who fucceed- ed to the title of Baronet; two daughters,; and feveral 01 her children who died young) ; James, who married Marcclla, daughter of the faid Kedagh Geoghegan ; and Anne. mar- Tied to WiiJiam Dillon of Kildare, Gent. — Sir Patrick, the
third.
' Decree in Chancery tq FebnuT-y t6S6 N9, 8,
34 BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
marriage with Elizabeth (rather Catharine) daughter and heir to John Delafeld of Fielditon, and by her had Roger
his
third Baronet, who fucceeded to the manfion of Crickfton, with the ellate alngned to his father, and K. Charles granted him an annual penfion of i 50I. which was continued upon the eilabliihnient, com- mencing I January 1687. He was knight for the county of Meath, in K. ]ame:^'s parliament, and having married Frances, daughter of Richard Butler of Kilcalli, Efq. brother to James, Duke of Ormond, had iflue by her (who was buried i February 1709, at St. James's church Dublin), Sir George his heir ; Eleanor, married in 1703 to Hugh, Earl of Mount-Alexander, and died ni December 1746; Mary; and Frances. — Sir George, the fouith Baronet, died 22 Oftober I73s» leaving his faid three fillers his coheirs, and the title devolved on his next heir male, George, fon of Barnaby, fon of John, fecond fon of Sir Rich- ard the fecond Baronet, which Sir George, fifth Baronet, came I into Ireland, and procured an authentic pedigree of his family, after which, viz. 28 Oftober 1744 he returned to the Conti- nent '. Robert, V/e return now to Robert, fecond fon of Sir Chrillopher Barnewall, of Crickfton, which Robert was knighted by K. Ed- ward IV. and in confideratlon of the good and faithful fervice* done by him in Ireland for that King's father, was by letters pa- tent, dated at Weftminfter 4 March 1461, purfuant to privy feal, and confirmed by the authority of parliament, created Ba- ron of Trimlelton in Ireland, which patent is enrolled am.ongft the records in the Tower of London, and a copy thereof is in poiTelhon of the family, attefted by Lawrence Halfted, de- puty keeper of the records in that tower : But we give the fol- lowing copy of the faid patent from the Journals of the Houfe of Lords :— Edwardus, &c. Dei Gra. Anglice, et Franc, et Domlnus Hibernice, Onmibusad quos prefentesliteras pervenerint, falutem. Sciatis quod nos confideratione boni et hdeh's fervitii quod fide- lis, L.egens noller Robertus Barnewall, Miles impendit tarn ex- cellcntilhmo Princlpi Patri noftro defunfto in ultimo Itinere fuo in terra nollra Hibernia;, quam nobis impendet in futuro, ordi- navimus et conltituimus ipfum Robcrtum ad ellendum unum Ba- ronum Farliamenti noilri intra terram noftram Predidam. Ha- ' bendum fibi et Heredibus fuis mafculis de corpore Sud legitime procreatis, et advocandum per nomen domini et Baronis de Trvmlefton, ac unum de confilio nollro intra terram noftram prjediftam pro termino vitse fuae, cum feodis decem Librarum annuatim durante vita fua, percipiendum et recipiendum de feo- di firma de Saltu Salmonum et Capeila-Ifold in Comitatu noftro Dublinienii intra terram notlram predidam per manus Prioris et F rat rum Hcfpitahs Stl. johannis Jerufalem in Hibernia, ad
fefta ^' From Mr. •Lodge'^ MS, Collei>,
1260840
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 3^
Ms fiicccfTor there, * who by Aiifon, daughter of Chriflo- phcr, the Iccond Lord Trimleilon, had ilFue Sir Patrick
D 3 Barnewall
fefta Pafcha? et Sti. MIchaelis Archangeh per equales portiones. In ciijiis rel Teliimonliun has Hteras nollras tieri fecimus patentes. Tefte nieipfo apud Weibnonafteriuin 4° die Marlii anno regnl nollri 2°. '—He married Lady /\nne Brvme, or Browne, by whom he acquired a confiderable eftatej and he married fecondly Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas Flunket, fecond fon of Sir Alex- ander of Rathmore, but by her had no ilTue. The children by his firft wife were, Sir Chriftopher his heir ; and Thomas of
Irifhton, who married Elizabeth, daughter of Car-
difPe, and had an only daughter Elizabeth, who became the firil wife of Sir Bartholomew Dillon of Riverfton, Chief Juftice of the King's Bench.
Sir Chriftopher, the fecond Lord ^ enjoyed that title in 1488, 4 ^j'" Hen. VII. in which year he received a pardon for confpiring Chni.o- againft the King in fupport of Lambert Simnell, and fat in the P"^*- parliament held at Dublin in 1490, as he again did i 2 September 1493, and attended the Earl of Kildare, L. D. to the battle of Knocktowe in Conaught, fought 19 Auguft 1504- He married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas Plunket of Rathmore, and had iffue two fons and three daughters, viz. Ifmay, the eldeft, married to William Bathe of Rathfeigh ; the fecond to John Netterville of Douth, Juftice of the King's Bench ; and Aiifon, to Chriftopher Barnewall, anceftor to Vifcount Kingfland. The fons were
Sir John, who fucceeded to the honour ; and fi)
Robert of Rowfton in the county of Meath, of which eftate ^ (2)
he was poiTefled in right of his firft wife Johanna, daughter and ^^'^"'^L'^ ^^
heir to Rowe, and he married fecondly Elizabeth, daughter of Ro^"°^^-
John Talbot of Dardifton, Efq. The ifiue of his firft wife, were Chriftopher his heir j John (of Navan and of Kirnanfton who married Margaret, daughter of John Kenly of Navan) ; David (of Callan, who by Catharine Prefton had John ; Robert ; and Patrick, who married a daughter of Thomas Plunket) ; Ellenor, or Ellen, married to Meyler Huiley of Adulhuftey ; and Ifabel to Richard Taylor. The ilTue of Elizabeth, the fecond wife, were, Edward ; Thomas, who married Margaret Beling, and had iftue ; Edmond, who m.arried Anne Edwards ; VVllliam of Drogheda, who married Anne Hamlin ; Alice,
married
* "We read in the Office of Ulfter King at Arms, that the faid. Richard had two other fons:, to the elder of which he left Staf- fordfton ; and to the youngell Ion Cawlefton near Navan, who fet- tling at Cawleilon his pofterity were thence denominated, and Sir Patrick Barnewall, in 1610, eldelt fon of Sir Roger, received out of the faid tovvn lands an annual rent of one marc, and cue pouud of pepper,
* Lord's Jour. I. 94.
-5 BARNEWALU Viscount KINGSLAND.
Barncwall of Fieldflon, Gracedieu * and of Turvey, Knt. who 7 October 1534 was made ferjeant at law and folici-
tor-general
married to James, or John Flatfbury of JoKnfton ; Anne, to John Rochfort of Keranfton, and had ilTue ; Elllce ; Jfmay, to Laurence Ailie of Fornaught% and had iffue ; Alifon ; Jane ; and Cicely. — Chriftopher, the eldeft fon, fucceeded at Rowf^ ton, married firft, Margaret Goldingj and fecondly Genet, daughter of Oliver, Lord Louth, by whom he had Peter and Oliver. The ifTue of his firfi wife were, Robert, his heir 5 and Alexander of Lufton, who married Mary, daughter of James Barnev/all of Brymore. Robert of Rowefton, married firft, Margaret, daughter of Sir Chriftopher Barnewall of Crick- fton, by whom he had Chriftopher his heir ; he married fecond- ly the fifter of William Crompe of Marchalfton. The faid Chriftopher was father of Thomas of Rowefton, who had a daughter Anne, married to Thomas Everard of Randalftown, Efq. Sir John. Sir John, the fh'ird Lord, before his accefTion to the honour, viz. in 1509, I Hen. VIII. was made fecond Juftice of the I King's Bench; 3 September 1522 appointed Vice Treafurer,
and 3 September 1524 High Treafurer of Ireland, i Decem- ber 1532 he received a fee-farm grant of i 36 acres of arable land in Dunleer, to hold as of the manor of Trim, and 16 Au- guft 1534, he was by commiifion dated at Weftminfter conftituted High Chancellor of Ireland, in the room of George Cromer, ArchbiHiop of Armagh, which office he held till his deceafe. In 1 5 36 he was made fteward, fenefchal, furveyor and re- ceiver of the manors and Lordiliips of Ruflie, Balfcadan, Wough- terarde, Caftlewarning, Clynton^s-court, and Biack-caftle, to- gether with the moiety of the manor of Fortrane ; in which employment he was fucceeded by Sir Patrick Barnewall of Fieldiiown. In the fame year he was joined with the Lord Treafurer Brabazon, and made an incurfion into Oftaley, when they oblied O Conor who was ravaging the country, to return home with all the expedition he could ; and In 1537 O Neale breaking his engagement with the ftate, and having refolved to fend fome forces into Lecale, under the condu^ of his fon, to - ._- feize the King's caftle of Ardglafs, the L. D.Gray, as foon as he had intelligence thereof, affembled his forces, but before he advanced his colours into Ulfter, by the advice of the privy council, commiflioned the Lord Chancellor Trimlefton, the •Biiliop of Meath, and Chief Juftice Aylmer, to treat with
O Nelle
* By patent, dated 'l^ July T541. 33 Hen. VIII. he had a granlf of the houfe, fite and precmd of the priory of Gracedieu in the coun» ty of Dublin, with the appurtenances, to hold by the ao part of 1^ Knight's fee, and the yearly rent of iS (hillings and 6 pence;
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 37
tor-general of Ireland : whence he was promoted i O6lo- ber 1550 to the mafterihip of the rolls, on the promotion of
Sir
O Neile in the borders ofUlfter; who meeting them at the time appointea, and after many words pafTed on each fide, and objected grievances, O Nelle at laft fubniitted, and both armies were a few days after dllbanded. His Lordihip died 25 July 1538, and having four wives had no iflue by the two lall ; by his firil wife Genet, or Jane, daughter of John Bellew of Bel- lewftown he had Patrick his heir; and by Margaret his fecond wife, daughter of Patrick Fitz-Leons, by the daughter of — — — Euftace of Newland, Efq. he had four fons and two daughters, viz. Sir Thomas (who married Ifmay, daughter of Sir Bartho^ lomew Dillon, relift of James Fleming of Siephenfton and alfo of Richard Tath of Cookftown, Efq) ; Peter, appointed 17 Oflober 1534, the King's Serjeant at Law and Solicitor Gene- ral ; Andrew ; Jam.es ; Catharine, married to Patrick Hufley, Baron of Galtrim ; and Elizabeth, firfl to George Plunket, Efq. fon and heir to Sir John Plunket of Bewley, Knt. fe- condly to Chriftopher Eufiace of Ballycotland, and thirdly to William Darcy of Platten, Efq.
Sir Patrick, the fourth Lord, v/as prefent 12 January 1559 In Sir the parliament held by the L. D. Sulfex, and by indenture made Patrick, between Q^ Elizabeth, his Lordihip, and his fon and heir Ro- bert Barnewall, 27 Oclober 1 561, her Majefty demifed to them the redtory, chureh and parfonage of Rathregan in the county of Meath, parcel of the poireffions of the late priory of St. Pe- ter's by Trim, from Michaelmas laft paft, for twenty-one years, at the rent of 16I. 13s. 4d. Irifli. — Ke married Catharine, daughter of — = Taylor of Swords, Efq. relifl of Chrif- topher Delahyde, recorder of Drogheda, and had iffue two fons, Robert, and Peter, fuccefllve Lords Trimlellon.
Robert, theffth lord, fays Holingflied, " was a rare noble- Robert, ** man, and endowed with fundry good gifts, who having well *' wedded himfelf to the reformation of his miferable country, *' was refolved for the whetting of his wit, which neverthelefs ^' was pregnant and quick ; by a fliort trade and method he took *' in his ftudy to have fipt up the very fap of the common law, *' and upon this determination failing into England, iickened *' iliortly after, at a worihipful matron's houie at Cornbury, "named Margaret Tiler, where he was to the great grief of *' all his country purfued VvHth death, when the weal of the ^' public Lad moft need cf his life." 2SAuguiLi56i he was joined in commiffion with Hugh, A'l'chbiil-iop of Dublin, and oihers, for the prefervalion of the peace within the pale, during the abfence of the L. D. SuiTex in the North, againft Shane P'Neile. By deed of fet^iement dated 27 June, i Eliz. liis fa-
5 BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
Sir Thomas Cufack to the chancellorOiip 4 Auguft preced- ing.— He married Anne, eldell daughter ot Richard Lut-
trell
ther enfeoffed James Barnewall of Brymore in the manor of Ra- bo and other lands, to their ufe during their Hves, holding to the faid Sir Patrick during his life, in Rabo, the finding of fix horfes and five boys as often as he fhould come to Dublin, and fo long as his abode ihould be there, the hay of two acres of meadow, the making and carrying thereof to Dublin, and of four loads of underwood from thence to Dublin yearly during his life, together with the hay of two acres more to Richard Fyan of Dublin, merchant, yearly, to be made and carried to his houfe in Dublin j and to ftand feized of lands in Mitchelf- town to the value of loi. a year, and of the tenements in Cla- terfton, and Cotterel's Farm, after his deceafe, to the ufe of the faid Robert and Anne during their lives, and of the r^fi- due after their deceafe, to the ufe and performance of the will of Sir John Barnewall, late Lord Trimlefton, father to the faid Sir Patrick. The faid Robert, Lord Trimleiton, in 1559 mar- ried Anne, only daughter of Richard Fyan, Alderman of Dub- lin (by his wife Begnet, only daughter of John Slanton) and fa- ther to William Fyan, but his Lordiliip dying, as by inquifi- tion, 17 Auguft 1573 without iflue (by his Lady who remar- ried with Chriftopher Sedgrave, alderman of Dublin, and died 13 April 1600) was fucceeded by his brother Sir Sir Peter, t^e Jtxth Lordy who before his accefilon to the
Teter. honour, lived at Athbov, in the Barony of Deece, in the county of Meath, for which Barony he brought one archer on horfe- back to the general hofiing at the hill of Tarah, 24 September 1503, as he did fix others for the Barony of Navan. 21 Febru- ary 1578 he was appointed one of the Commiflioners for making the limits and bounds of certain territories to be n,ade lliire ground, and named the county of Wicklov/, with the divifion of the fame into fix Baronies j he was knighted fix May 1583 in St. Patrick's church, at the creation of Sir John Bourke, Baron ofLeitrim, and 26 April ii;85fat in Sir John Perrot's parlia- ment. He was feized and poffefi'ed of one caftle, ten meffuages, one garden, one orchard, ;oo acres of arable land, twenty of meadow, 2co of pafture, forty of wood, and a water-mill in Trimlefton ; alfo of a large eftate in Gorman ftcn, Mountown, Cloncurry, Balfoon, Alhboy, Clonifl:on, Duniliaghlin, and elfe- v/l-iere in the county of Meath, in all which, 20 January '584, he enfeoffed Richard Earnev/all and others, for the payment of I col. yearly, for ten years from the feaft of Philip and Jacob r.ext erfuing, to be applied as he fliould difpofe thereof by his lafl will, and for the pavment of 40I. a year, commencing after ihefirfl ten years, if he fliould have any other iffue than he no-M had, to fuch ufes as he ihould appoint in his faid lail will, and if he . , ' . had
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. .-39
trell of Luttrellftown, Efq. by his wife Marf^aret, daugh- ter of Patrick Fitz-Leons of DubUn, Efq. and decealing on
the
had no ilTue, then to fuch other ufes as he fliould appoint by his faid will ; and the feoffees to hold the preiniifes to the ufe of himfelf for life, and after to the ufe of Robert Barnewall his ion and heir, and to the heirs male of his body, faving to Genet, daughter of Thomas Talbot ofDardillown in the county of JVIeath, for her life 20I. fterlinga year if the faid Robert fliould take her to wife, and do fo in his the faid Peter's lifetime, or *
otherwife, before he attained the age of 21 years ; alfo to lland feized of the callles, towns and lajuls of Moymondrv, Iri^htown, Kenock, and Clowneflown to the ufe of himfelf and D.uHe Ca- tharine Nugent his wife, and the furvivor of them, with re- mainders over as before ; and the lands in Rabo, the water-mill, Lutterell's-farm, and Ballyfcarlet to the faid Robert and his heirs male, after the death of Dame Anne Fyan lllter-in-law to the faid Sir Peter. — He made his will 14 February 1594, and therein diretts, that his faid feotfees do ftand feized of the pre- miffes to the ufe of his faid fon and heir Robert, and the heirs male of his body after his deceafe, remainder to his own heirs male for ever ^ and in default thereof to the ufe of Alexander Barnewall of Robertfbown, and John Barnewall of Lefpople in tail male ; remainder to the heirs male of James Barnewall of Brymore ; remainder to the heirs male of Chriftopher Barne- wall, father of Sir John, fometime Lord of Trimleilon j re- mainder to Sir Patrick Baj-newali of Crickfton, Knt. and the heirs male of his body ; remainder to the ufes appointed in the laft will of the faid Sir John Barnewall ; and in defaul' thereof to the right heirs of the iaid Sir Alexander Barnewall, fubje<5l to the forfeiture thereof in cafe of alienation or fale by him or them of any part or parcel of the premilfes. Direfts his debts to be paid out of the debts due to htm ; bequeathed his foul to Al- mighty God, and his body to be buried in the church of More- jchurch ; appointed Robert his fon and heir to be fole executor ; Sir Patrick Barnewall of Crickfton, Sir Patrick Barnewall of Turvey, Richard Barnewall of Kilmelfan, John Barnewall of Brymore, and Richard Miiiet of Lilcartan, his overfeers ; di- rects that 160I. be raifed out of his rents to the uie of Genet Barnewall, his bafe daughter, for her preferment and marriage ; to divide lol. fterlins:; amongvi: poor priefts and friars, and to olve forty shillings to the bu/h^'p Bradv. He departed this life on Friday next before Efdter 1 ^vS', 40 Elizabeth, at Triinlellon, leaving by his wife Cathurlne, daughter of Sir Chriftopher Nu- gent, fon and heir to Richard, Lord Delvin, an only fon and fucceifor.
Robert, thefcvpnth lord, aged 24 years r.t the death of his fn- Robert, |.her, then married to Gcjiet, daughter of Thomas Talbjt of
Dardiftoyi'a,
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
the ides of November (the 13) 1552, had liTue Sir Chrlf- topher his heir, and three daughters, Margaret, (married
to
Dardiftown, Efq. mentioned In the faid deed of leofFment \ and to him, his heirs and aihgnes forever, Sir Patrick Barnewail of Crickftown, Knt. and Bart, by a codicil annexed to his will, and dated 26 March 161 6, ftyling him his dear coufm, devifed the manor of Stackalian, and all his eftates in ufe, polTellion or reverfion in the towns, hamlets and fields of Stackalian, Har- monftown, Damalfton, Kilbegg, and Stahahnuck. 14 June 160^ , he had llvei^y of his elliates, and in 161 3 was prefent in parlia- ment as he was again in 1615, and was rated lool. to the fubfi- dy which was granted 8 July that year. In the parliament "which met ^ 14 July 1634 he was again prefent, and 17 fame month was appointed a member of the committee for privileges, but being engaged in a difpute with the Lord Duniciny who challenged to have precedence of him in parliam.ent by feniority cf creation, the matter was demanded before the privy council, and the following decree was made :
" By the Lord Deputy and Council.
« WENTWORTH,
** The controverfy depending betv/een the Lord Baron of
** Trimlefton and the Lord Baron of Dunfany for precedency,
** being this day fully heard at this board, in prefei'Ce of both
*' parties and their council ; for as much as the faid Lord of
' ** Trimlefton did fhow before us at this board, letters patent ** under the great feal of England, dated 4 March, in the 2 •* year of K. Edwa-^-d IV. by which the honour and dignity of ** I^ord Baron of Trimlellon was granted to his lineal anceilor ** Robert Barnewall, and the heirs male of his body, whofe heir *■* the now Lord Trimlefton is admitted to be, without contra- " diction i and for as maich as the Lord of Dunfany did not "* (though ieveral days were given him for his preparation *' therein) prove before us by letters patent, writ of parliament, ** fummons, or by any other record, precedent to the faid let- ** ters patent of the Lord of Trimlefton, that his anceftors were
■ *' Lords Barons of Dunfany before the date of the faid letters *' patent of the 2 of Edv/ard lY. We therefore, having taken
^ " the premlfFes into mature confideration, and being required ** and authorifed by his Majefty, by commiilion under the great ** feal of England, to hear and determine all differences of this ** kind, do order, adjudge and decree, that the faid Lord of •" Trimlefton, and the heirs male of his body, being Lords of ** Trimlefton, ihall, according to the tenour cf the faid letters "" patent, 2 of Edward IV. from time to time and at all times for
*' ever
' Inq. pofl mortem D. Petri. ^ Lords Jour. I. a.
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 41
to Sir Patrick Barnewall^of Crickllown, who was knighted 28 February 1385, and fervcd that year in Sir John Pcr-
rot's
*' ever hereafter, and in all places, afieniUies and meetings, as " well in parliament as elfewhere, precede and take place, and •' in commiilions, Rolls of parliament, and olher records, ir^ *' llruments, evidences, miininienls, v/ritings, and efcripts Vv'hat- ** foever, be ranked, placed, and marilialled before ihe now *' Lord and all the fucceeding Lords of Diinfany from hence - *' forth ; provided always, that whenfoever the Lord of Dun-. '' fany fhall produce belter matter of record than now he hath done before us, or before any oiiier auii^orifed in thai point by his Majefty, his heirs or fucceflbrs, wdiereby the nov/ " Lord Baron of Punfany, or his heirs being Lords of Dunfany fliali fufficiently prove they ought to precede the Lord of Trimleiron, and his faid heirs in the dignity, place and de- gree of a Lord Baron of Parliament, that then this order and decree fliail not bar nor impeach the faid proof, and b'Jtter " matter, but the fame fliaii Hand good and valid, notwith- *' {landing this our order and decree. Given at his Majefty's ^^ Caftle of Dublin, ult. July 1634.
*' Ad. Loftus, Chancellor j Ja. Armagh ; Ran. Tuam ; Moore; Claneboy ^ Conway and Kihdlaj R. Canelagh ; K. Dillon ; Jo. Rapho ,• Fra. Mountnorris ; Geo. Shur- ley ; Geo. Radcliffe ^"
In the fecond fefTion of 22 November 1634, his Lordfliip was a member of the committee for privileges 2, but 16 March fol- lowing had leave to go into the country on account of his age and knov/n infirmities ^. He died at Triiiilellon 13 Odpber, or December, 1639, and was there buried, having had iiTue bv his faid wife, Genet Talbot, five fons and nine daughters, viz. Chriftopher, his heir apparent, who died before him but left iflue ; John ; Patrick (who married firil Catharine, daughter of Robert Barnewall of Brymore ; and fecondly Catharine, daughter of Matthew King) ; Richard ; Matthew ; daughter Marv, married to Robert Barnewall of Shankill in the county of Dublin, Efq. Catharine ; Ifmay ; and fix others whofe names are not reco- vered.
Chrifliopher Barnewall, Efq. the eldeft fon, m^irried firfl: Chrifto- Elizabelh, daughter of Sir Edward Fitz-Gerald of Tecrnghan, pher. Knt. and Hie dying 13 September 1619, he married fccondlv, in July 1621, Jane, daughter of Andrevv- Brereton, relict of Sir Fvobert Nugent, Kn^". by her he had no iifue, and deceafed be- fore his father 8 Mav 1622, leaving iilue by his firfc wile thrcs ions and two daughters, viz. Matthias, fucceilor to his grand- father ; Chrlftopher ; George ; Bridget, married to Chrlflopher Cufack of Ardgragh in the county of Mealb, Gent. -, and Jane.
Matthias,
* Lord's Jour. 1.96, = Idem. 52. ^ Idem. 59.
42 BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
rot*s parliament for the county of Meath, whofe fon Sir Richard, by Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Oliver Plunket of
Rathmore,
Matthns" Matthias, f he eighth Lord, was 25 years of age at his accefiion to the honour; 18 March 1639 ^^ ^ooV his feai in parliament *, and 12 NovemberfoUowingv/as added to the committee of griev- ances ^. On 2 December 1640 he had a fpecial livery of his ef- tate for the fine of i 50I. but 17 November 1641 was outlawed in the county of Meath, whereby the honour became forfeited, and the privileges of Peerage loft to the family, according to the re- folution of the Houfe. of Lords in 1695, " That fuch Lords *•■ whofe anceftors, or themfelves, Hand outlawed on record, *' ought not to have a privilege of fitting in this Houfe, or to *' take upon them on any occafion any title of honour." He ferved againft Cromwell and the Englifli parliament, for which he was excepted from pardon for life and eftate 12 Auguft 1652, by the act then palFed for the fettlement of Ireland, but furviving thefe diftra(5led times, he vi^as reftored as a nominee to part of his eftates, viz. the principal manfion and 2000 acres of land,
- * and alfo 21 May 1667, had a grant under the aCls of fettlement
of his principal houfe and lands of Rabuck in the county of Dub-^ lin, and of Earlftown and others in the county of Meath. — Be- fore 1641 he married Jane, daughter of Nicholas, the firft Vif- count Netterville, and by her had iilue two fons, Robert, his fuccelfor; Nicholas who died of a jaundice at the age of 19 years; and a daughter Alifon, married to Martin Dillon pf Huntftown in the county of Dublin, Efq. Robert. Robert, the ninth Lord, had alfo a gi'ant of lands under the jicts of fettlement ^, and another under the a6t of grace, by K. fames II '^ ; he had a penfion of lool. a year in the reign of K. Charles II. v/hlch was continued upon the eftablifliment com- mencing I May 1687; he fat in K. James's parliament of 1689,
\ and died in June that year. He married Margaret, daughter of
Sir John Dongan. Bart, fifter to William, Earl of Limerick, and by her (who died ^ November 1678, and was burled at Trimlef- ton under a tombllone, with an infcription imparting the time of her deceafe) had iifue two fons and five daughters, viz. Mat- thias and John, fuccelfive Lords of Trimlefton ; Jane, who died at the age of 13 years j Bridget (married to Chrlftopher Nugent ofDardiftown In the countv of Weftmeath, Colonel of an Irifh regiment, and a Maor-general in the fervice of France) ; Dym- na (purfuant to articles dated 6 June ■.697 wi'h 1200I. forume, to Richard Shee of Sheeftown in the countv o^'Kilkennv, Lfq ) ; Catharine, to Nicholas Barnewall of Bsggftown and W oodpark in the county of Meath, Efq. ; and Marv, to M'chael Nugent of Carlanftown in the county of Weilmeath, Efq. llie died at Balh in 1740.
'. Matthias,
' Lords Jour. T. ivOi. ^ Idem. 142. 3 Kou AiuK) 2^ Car. il. ^=^. p. f. 4 Mem. i Jac. II.
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 43
Rathmore, Mas father of Sir Patrick Barnewall, created a Baronet by patent, dated 21 February 1622^ and died 21
June
Matthias, ihc tenth Lord, was aged 16 or 17 years at the death of his fathei*, he was a Lieutenant in the firfl troop of guards, under the Dukeoi Berwick, in thefervice oi K. James II. in which ftation he loft his life in September 1692, in an action againft the Germans, and dying unmarried was fucceeded by his brother
John, the ck-vcnth LorJ^ who was born in 1672, and his bro- John. ther having been attainted, the eftates v/erc granted by K. \^ il- liam to Henr/, Lord oydney, created Earl of Romney, which eftates, by due courfe ot law, his Lordfliip afterwards recovered, and they are ftill enjoyed by the family. He married Mary, on- ly daughter of Sir John BarneM'all, lecond fon of Sir Patrick Barnewall of Crickfton, Bart, by his wife Thomazine, daughter of Anthony, Vifcount Tarah, and deceafed 7 April 1746 ', hav- ing iflue four daughters and fix fons, viz. Thomazine (married 9 February 1729 to Jenico, Vifcount Gormanfton) -, iVIargaret (in January 1736, to James, Vifcount Mountgarret) ; Bridget (to Robert Martin, Efq. fon to Anthony of Dangan, in the county • of Galwav, and at length heir to his brother Richard Martin, ihe died 2 Februaiy 1764 in Britain-ftreet Dublin) ; Catharine died of the fmall pox in 1741, ^'. 16 years j Robert, the eldelt fon, fucceeded his lather; John (married in France in 1740, to Lady Waters, with a confulerable fortune) j Richard (who mar- ried Frances, fecond daughter of Nicholas, third Vifcount Kingfland, and by her, who died 19 March 1735, had Nicholas, John, and Henry) j Thomas, in the fervice of France, where he relided and married ; James in the Spanifli fervice; and An- thony, who went into Germany in his 17 year, and of whom the following account was given in a letter from a General in the Luperial fervice to the late Vifcount Mountgarret ; ** Amon'^ft ** all thofe brave men who have loft their lives at the battle of *' Crotzka, none is fo nmch lamented by all as Mr. Anthonv *' Barnewall, the Lord Trimlefton's youngeft fon : he came in- *' to Germany in General Hamilton's regiment of cuiraftiers, *' when his good fenfe, humility, good nature, and truly honeil *' worthy principles, gained him the love and efteem of all who ** had the leaft acquaintance with him ; we have had fcarce *' any a(51:ion of any note v.'ith the Turks that he M'-as not in, and ** alway<« acquitted himfelf with uncommon refolution ; the day ** before the faid battle he was made a Lieutenant, the next fatal *' day the regiment in which he had his commifiion was one of *' the firft that charged the enemy ; at the very firft onfer his cap- ** tain and co^^net were killed, when he took up the ftandard, " tore off the flag, tied it round his waift, and commanded the *' troop ; he led out twice to the charge, and was as often re-
" pulfed i
« His will proved xi April 1745.
^4 BARNEWAIX, Viscount KINGSLAND.
June 1624); Elizabetli, (to Edward Barnewall of Dru- menagh, Efq. by whom fhe had two fons, Marcus and Peter); and Catharine, (to James Everardof Randleftown in the county of Meath, Elq. and had iffue *). Sir Chrif- ^^^ Chriflopher Barnewall of Turvey, Gracedleu and topher. FieJdfton, was alfo bred to the profelTion of the law, (in which many of the name have been very eminent) was ap- pointed by the Earl of Ormond, 1 2 June in 2 and 3 years of Philip and Mary, his fenefchal of the manors of Aduch" Turvey, &c. and 23 Augufi 1 560 conftituted fheriff of the county of Dublin j and (as Hollinfhed writes) ^' was the ** lanthorn and light as v/eli of his houfe^ as of that part a ^^ of Ireland where he dwelt ; who being fufficiently fur- •^ nifhed as well v/ith the knowledge of the Latin tongue,- ^^ as of the common laws of England, was zealoufly bent "^ to the reformation of his coijntry. A deep and a wife " gentleman, fpare of fpeech, and there v/ithall pithie 5
^^ wholly
" pulfed ; the third time he turned hlmfelf to his meTi, and faid, '* Come on, my brave fellows, we fhall certainly new do the ** work, follow me— he then fet fpurs to his horfe and purfued *' into thethickefl of the enemy, where he was furrounded, de- ** fending himfelf for a conftderable time with amazing courage, '* at hSt he fell quite covered with wounds, and dying left fucK an example of true courage and bravery, as cannot fail of being •* admired by all who Hiall hear of it." This happened in Sep* tember 1739;
"Robert. Robert, the tivelfth Lord, refided many years in France, and became very eminent for his fkill in the practice of phyfick ; after his return to Ireland he refided at Trimlefton, and freely comr niunicated his advice to all who applied for it. He married firll Margaret, daughter of James Rochfort of Lorragh in the county of Kildare, Efq. and fecondly Elizabeth, daughter of Mr. Colt of England, bv both of whom he had ilTue ; he had ten chil- ^.<lrenby the (inl wife of whom three died infants, and the furvi- vors were John and James who died unmarried | Matthias, who conformed to the eftabliflied protef!:ant religion, but died unmar- ried in London in February 1766; Thomas heir to his father ; daughter Mary, died unmarried ; Alice, who refided at Parii ; and Marianne who died unmarried.
Thcmas, Thomas, the thhtccnth Lord, and a Kniglit ofMalta, who up- on the death of his brother Matthias conformed to the eftabliJlied pT'oteftant religion ; on the deccafe of his father he became pof- felTed of the family eilates, and whiift an invafion was appre-» hended in 1779 and 1780 he enrolled hirnielf amongft and be- came a diuinguilhed member of the Irifli Volunteer army"?.
V ' Ullter. 2 Extn-xled from Mr, Lodge's MS. Collea.
BARNEWALI., Viscount KINGSLAND. 45
** wholly add'uSled to gravity ; very upright in dealing, •'« meafuring all his affairs with the fafety ot" confcience"; <« as true as ftiil ; clofe and fccret ; faff to his friend ; itout *« in a good quarrel j a great houiholder ; fparing without *< pinching; fpending without waiVmg ; ot nature mild, *« rather chuling to pleafurc where he might harm, than * '^ willing to harm where he might pleaUire." He fickcned at his icat of Turvey 23 July of a hot burning ague, and ended his life 5 (or ' rather 7) Auguft 1575, *^ one of his fons-in-law compofing this epitaph on the occalion :
Laeta tibi, fed maefta tuis. Mors accidit ifta,
Regna dat alta tibi, Damna dat ampla tuis. L^tus es in Coelis, ullo line fine triumphans, »
M^ieilus at in Terris Dives inopfque jacet. Nam Sapiente caret Dives, qui parta gubernet.
Nee, qui det JVIifero, Munera, pauper habei. Te Gener ipfe caret, Viduas, Te ruftica turba,
Atque urbana cohors, te (Socer-alme) caret. Non eft digna Viro talis Refpublica tanto, "^
Nam fanftos Scdes non nifi fancla decet. Mira loquor, fed vera loquor, non fida revolvo.
Si Majora loquar, nil nifi vera loquar. Mortuus es ? Nobis hoc Crimina noftra dederunt-
Mortuus es ; Virtus hoc tibi facra dedit. Vivus es in Ccelo ? Dedit hoc tibi Gratia Chrifli.
Vivus ut in Mundo fis, tibi Fama dabit.
He lies buried near the upper end of the North aile of the church of Lufke, under a large monument, adorned with Che effigies of himfelf and Lady, and thefe infcriptions j.
On the Pillow at the Weft end. Soli Laudes Deo. Si. Deus. No'bifcum. quis. contra. Nos. On the Eaft End of the Tomb, This Monument is made for the Right Worfhipfull Sr. Chriftopher Barnewall of Turvey, Knight, by the Right Worilnpfull S^ Luckas Dillon of Moymct, Knight, and
Deam
* As appears from a teftimonial produced bv Sir Patrick liis fon, |o prove the time of his father's death. (Rot« Anno 29 Eliz. D* R. 2.)
• Holing(hed*§ Chronicle,
? BARNEVVALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
Deam Marion Sharl his wife, who married Herr three years after the Deathe of the faid Sr. Chriilopher, herr firft and loving Hoofbande, who had lifu 5 Sonnes and 15 Daclhers by hem.
Wifli well to Dillon, 1589.
On the North fide are the names of the children ; and at the Weft end ;
Chriftopher Barnewali. Marion Sharl.
She was daughter of Patrick Cherlis, otherwife Sherle of Shallon in Meath, Efq. and fifter and heir to John Serle, Efq. *, and died 8 January 1607, having the faid iffue, who were (i) Sir Patrick,, his heir.
(2) Laurence, who died without ifTue.
(3) James, died young.
(4) John, of Flemingfton, and of Monkflov^n in Meath, where he made his will 10 Odober 1598, and died 10 May 1599, leaving by Cicely, daughter of Henry Cufack, Al-
• derman of Dublin, and widow of Chriftopher, Lord Howth, an only fon Patrick, whom he committed to the care of his brother-in-law John Draicot, and his coufin Richard Barnewali ; the value of whole marriage was granted 29 May 162910 Sir Philip Perceval, for the fine of 60I. Irifh. fi) Daughter Catharine, married to Thomas Finglas of
Weftpalllon, Efq.
(2) Margaret, the firft wife of Nicholas, Lord Howth.
(3) Genet, to Richard Stanihurft of Court Di-ffe, Efq. hif- toriographer of Ireland, (fon of James Stanihurft, Efq. Recorder of Dublin) who died at Bruffels in 1618.
(4) Alifon, firft to John, fon of George, and grandfon to Sir John Plunket of Beaulieu, and by him, who died be- fore his father, had no ifTue ; and fecondly to Sir Edward Fitz-Gerald of Tecroghan in Meath, Knt. whofe fon by her. Sir Luke, married Mary, daughter of Nicholas, Vif- count Netterviile.
Elizabeth,
* The wardfliip of her body and lands had been granted upon her brother's death to Patrick Barnewali, father of the faid Sir Chrillo- pher, then of Gracedieu, and a ferjeant at law, for the fine of a©I, Irifh, 5 February 1555. (Rot. Anno 37 Hen. Vlii. f.)
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 47
Elizabeth, to John Finglas of V/eflpalHon, Efq. where (5) file died 28 June 1607.
Anne, to Sir John Draicot of Mornington in Meath, (6) Knt. (Ton to Henry Draicot of the fame place, Efq. mafler of the rolls) where flie died 6 February 1639, hav- ing iffue three Tons and three daughters ; of whom Henry the eldeft married Mary, fecond dauG;hter of Oliver, the fourth Lord Louth, by his firfl: wife Frances, eldeft daugh- ter of Sir Nicholas Bagenal, Knight Marefchal of Ire- land, and died 17 O6lober 1624, leaving two fons, John and Patrick ; the elder of whom was born in 161 1, mar- ried Elizabeth, daughter of Richard 7'albot of Mala- hyde, Efq. and forfeited his eflate on account of the rebel- lion.
Mahle, firft wife to Sir Richard Mafterfon of Femes in (7) the county of Wexford, Knt. died 24 June 1620, and had ^
ifTue by him, (who married fecondly Joan, daughter of Richard, Vifcount Mountgarret ' and deceafed in 1627), four daughters, viz. Catharine, married to Edward Butler of Cayer, Efq. ; Mary, to Walter Synnot, Efq. ; Mable, to Nicholas, fon and heir to ^ Nicholas Devereux of Bal- lymagar, Efq. all in the faid county ; and Margaret, to Robert Shee of Kilkenny, Efq.
Ifmay, to Richard Delahyde of Moyclare, Efq. (8)
Eleanor, to James, the firft Earl of Rofcomon, and died (9) fi Odober 1628.
Maud, married to Richard Belin.ee, Efq. (10)
Mary, married to Patrick, Lord Dunfany. (11)
Mary, T (12)
Alilon, I J- J (ii\
TV r • J >died younp:. ^^'
Marian, and I (14)
Anne. J (15)
Sir Patrick Barnewall, the eldeft fon, of Turvey and of Sir
Gracedieu * brought to the general hofting at the hill of Patrick.
Tarah
* In 1590 the Queen granted himaleafe for 60 years of the lands ©f A-rdnefaddan, Corbally, Uranbegg, Knocknemanagh, Clon- krane, &c. parcel of the poflelTions of the nionaftery of Knockmoy, at the rent of 31I. 7s. 9d. and alfo the lands and inheritance of the houfe of Auguftine friars of St. Dominick in Birmingham's coun- try, at the rent of il. lis. 8d. before which time having a leafe for «i years of the preceptory of Kilmaynhani-begg in the county of Meath, at the rent of 50 marcs, in reverfion after the expiration of a former leafe thereof made to Sir John Rawfon, Knight, prior of
the
* Ulfter, * Lodge, 3 Idem,
4? . BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND-
Tarah 24 September 1593, one archer on horfeback for his lands of Turvey, and four for Gracedieu, in defence of the county of Dublin.— He married Mary, daughter of Sir Nicholas Bagenal, Knight Marefchal of Ireland, by his ■wife Eleanor, daughter and coheir to Sir Edward Griffith of Penthern in Wales, Knt. and departing this life 11 Ja- nuary 1622, had ilTue by her, who died 10 April 1609, and was buried with him in Lulke, Sir Nicholas hisheir, and four daughters.
^ij M married to colonel Rory (Roger) More of Ballyna
in the county of Kildare, defcended from the great family of O More of Leix, and had iffue.
(2) Mable, to Lucas, fecond fon of Nicholas, the firll: Yif-
count Netterville.
(7) Eleanor, to Chriflopher, fen of William, Lord Slane^
and dying in 1625, was mother by him, who died 9 June^ j ^^35} of William, or Thomas, Lord Slane, then 2i years old, who married the Lady Anne Mac-Donnell, daughter of Randal, Earl of Antrim.
fA\ Bridget, to James, third fon of William, Lord Slane,
and brother to the faid Lord Chriftopher, by whom fhe had
Sir John Fleming of Stoholmuck in Meath, Knt.
Nicholas, Nicholas Barnewall of Turvey, Efq. was 30 years old
^ at the time of his father's death ; reprefented the county of
^''^^^^"t- Dublin
the late hofpital of St. John of Jerufalem ; John, Lord Trlmleilon 5 and William Penteny, Vicar of Moorchurch, her IVlajelly vs as pleaf- ed, on account, (as fhe writes) of the commendation made of him for his good difpoiition and loyalty, to fend her warrant from Wind- for 12 November 1582, for the L. J. to make him a new leafe, without fine, for 60 years, to commence upon the determination of the aforefaid leafe, referving the yearly ufual rents. — And K. James, 16 September 16 16, granted to him by patent the re^Siorles and tithes of Clane and Clonfnaraboe, with the tithe-corn of Kil- cock parifli, in the county of Kildnre ; the diffolved monafteries of Clo)\tvvoy(kert in O Hanley's country, and Kilmore near the Shan- non ; with the reilories and tithes of Clontwoyfkert, Ki'glalfe, Kil- kevine, Killmore, and Killetovan ; the Eel-weares in the Shannon, and other hereditaments in the county of Rofcomon ; the reilory and tithe-corn of Garretton in the county of Dublin-: the rectory and tithes of Girly, &:c. in the county of Mearh, with all their ap- purtenances to hold by^ fealty. And the King likewife eftabliftied a ferry, to be kept at the town of Beallalegee in the county cfRoi- comon, acrofs the Shannon to the King's fort in the county of Long- ibrd, every palfenger to pay one penny ; tor every beaft, every fix ''.■ iheep, fwine or goats one penny, and for every barrel of corn a
halfpenny: which ferry and boats he conferred on Sir Patrick and | his heirs, at the yearly rent of 133. 4d. with liberty to hold a Sa- turday market, and two fairs there, on Trinity-Monday and the * Feail of St. Simon and Jiule, and two days afttr each, at the -rent ^20 fliiUing;^ irilh, (I.odge.)
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 49
Dublin In the parliament of K. Charles I. and in Novem- ber 1 641, after the rebellion was begun, had a commiffion to govern and command fuch forces, as fliould be raifed by • him and armed by the ftate, for the defence of the county of Dublin * ; but dreading the deiigns of the Irifli, he fled into Wales with his wife, feveral priefls, and others, and ■\ . flayed there till after the ceflation of arms was concluded, returning 17 March 1643 in captain Bartlett's fhip *.— And *' the King being fenfible of his loyalty, and taking " fpecial notice both of his fervices in Ireland, and thofe " of his fon Patrick in Ens:land, was pleafed, for their further encouragement, to fet fome mark of his fpecial '
grace and favour upon him, and to create him Baron of Turvey and VifcMDunt Barnewall of Kingfland by privy ' '" feal, dated at Ragland 1 2 September 1645, ^ -"^nd by pa- v '; tent at Dublin 29 June 1646 ^ -j-. — >He married Bridsret, Vol. V. E elder
* In the company of Sufanna, wife of George Stockdale, Gent. ,V
and ihe being of his near kindred, afked him, why thefe gentlemea of the pale, that were anciently defcended of the Englifh, could for piety rob and deiiroy the Englifh proteftants as they did ? thereunto he anfwered, that the poor Irilh had the blame of all, but if the papilts in England had but had as much power among themfelves in ' England as the Irifh had in Ireland, the Englifh papifts would have rifen againft the Englifh protef\ants firit, fo as the poor Irifh, as he called them, fhould not have been put to begin their quarrel here the firfl; adding, do you think, coufin, that the Irifh durft begin as they did, but that they conceived themfelves fure of the like rifnig about the fame time in England, according to the plot that the pa- pifls of both kingdoms had among them, fo as there could coire no aid or afTiftance out of England to the proteflants in Ireland, or to that efled. And Job. Ward, Efq. in his depofition fays, that the faid Mr. Barnewall gave the beft: and truefl intelligence out of Eng- land, and w as very intimately acquainted with fome that w^ere near ' "5 the Queen, who alfured him that none of the King's fhips would ' appear upon thefe coafts until that ammunition, which the Irifh ex- - -. peded daily out of France and Spain, fhould be firlt come to them to which, or the like purpofe, he had leen letters figned Nicholas Barnewall. (Depofition of Sufanna wife of Geo. Stockdale, Gent„ '
and Lodge.)
■f The preamble. Nos ferio animadvertentes bona et pero-rata Officia Nobis et Coronje noftr?e, tam per fidelem atque nobis dilec- tum Nicholaum Barnewall de Turvy in comitatu Dublin in Reeno noltro Hiberni?e Armigerum, in ditio Regno nolUo Hiberni?ein pro- pria perfona fua, quam per Filium fuum Patricium Barnewall Turmae Equitum pr^fedlum in Regno noftro Augli?e, prrltita • nofque volentes pr?efatum Nicholaum Barnewall pro jullo Merito in hoc Regno, ac etiam pro bono Merito predict! Patricii in Servitio
noftro
' Temple, p. si- ^Rot, Anno 19. 20, ai, 22, 23, 24. f, R. 17 s Idem. D. R. ;7-
50 BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
c'dcr daughter and coheir to Henry, the twelfth Earl of Kildarc, widow of Rrry O Donncl, Earl of Tyrconnel, and df-ceafmo: nt Tr.rvcy 2o AiV'/uH; 1663, ' was buried 3 S^-"tcniber, purfiiant to tlie direction or his will, proved I J September foil' v.ini^ ■"'. '* in liie :trtcicnt monument of ** his forefathers ja ti.c clinrch of I .uIkc, in decent r.nd ' f* competent order., according to his c'crrcc and ciiliina;." And after his funeral charges paid, wiiis all his pcrfonal cll.Ue, debts, p;;ood;-, and chatties, tor the paynicji? ar.d fa- t!sfa<5>ion of his d^! is, and if thcv failed, the rem^Vindcr to he difciiarged iiv.<. cf the lands wljich he !iad alreaeiy order- ed for pa-, in'i; th- liime ■'. — Mis i^riic u eye tivc fon? imd iour cl.ue;htcrs, viz. (t) riirillopher, "■ ho died unmarried,
{^) C'>ioueI Patric'; Barncwall, whvle fei-cices arc Mentioned
jii f!ie preaniblj to his f.Uher's pc'.cQi?*, died in England^ iinmarrlcd. (3) J!?nry, who fnc^recded tt'> the honoiv •,
(j^) I rancis, of Bcr;r':lv)vvn :iTid of 'AViocipar?< in the county
of JMeath, Avhere be vcjidcd in 1667, wlio married F.rit Jane, daughter nnd heir to Philip Fitz-Gerald of A'loone in ihe county of Kif.'are, \\\'q. by '.vhom he had a fon Ni- I cholas ; and fecondly Mariana, daugltte? and beir to Rich- ard Perkins of LiiFord in Donegal!;r l.Ui. who died in Fe- bruary 1672 % and by her had ifTu^ Richard, Francis, Matthew, Patrick, ?vlary, Bridget, and Elizabeth. — He died 6 January 1697, and was burierl tlie 7 at Lufke, be- ing fucceeded by his fon Nicholas, who married Catha- rine, fourth daughter of Robert, and {ifter to John, Lord Trimlef^on, and had feveral fons and daughters; fevera! ot the former went into foreign ferv?ce. (5) Matthew died unmarried 14 June 1668, and was buried
the 16 at Lufke K (1) Daughter Mary, was married to Nicholas, the fixth
Vifccunt Gormanfl:on, ^nd died in May 1642 at Alloonc in the county of Kildare ^.
♦ Mable,
Tioftro in Regno iioftro Angli?e, Favoris noftrl Chara6lere ornandura,
Sciatis i^iiur, ^c. Cromwell, by his letter, dated at Whitehall
23 September 165S, direded, that bis houfe at Turvey and 500I. a year of his eftate Aiould be fett to him, until the parliament's refo- lution concerning him ^Aas known; which was accordingly done 4 February 1658.
» MilVal. penes Dom.Kingfland. « Lodge
3 Prerog. OHlce. 4 Lodge.
5 Calendar of a Mifili!. penes Lord Kingfland. • See title Ludlow.
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 51
Mable, married in January 1636 to Chriftophcr, the fe- (2) cond Earl of Fingall, died at Begj^ftown i February 1699, and was buried the 4 at Killeen ^
Eleanor, married to v^harles White of Leixlip, Efq. (3)
Frances, died unmarried, and was buried at Lufke. (a)
Henry, the fecond Vifcount Kinglland, on 17 May Kfiiry, 167 1 had a releafe of the quit-rents, impofed by the ads of 2 fettlement, and in 1685 a grant of lands under the a* • of ^i^^^^^'^t, grace. — He married to his firft Avife in 1661 Mary, eldefl: daughter of John, the fecond Vifcount Netterville, and by ^ her, Avho died 28 Ocloler 1663, and was l^uried at J.iifkc, be had an only child Marian, born 26 March 1662, and married to Thomar-, Jvord Riverrton, whole widow Ihe died : ' 16 September 1735 '. — lie took to his fecond wife 11 De- cember 1664 the Lady Mary Nugent, eldeft daughter of Richard, Karl of Weilmcatli % and dying worn out with age andficknefs, I June i683, was buried the 3 at Liifke, having iiTue by her, who was born 2i February 1648 4, deceafed 25 June 1680, and was there interred, four fons and three daughters, viz. Nicholas his fucceiTor ; Richard, born 7 Auguft 1675, died at Turvey 4 June 1746, and was buried the 7 in St. Machin's church at \ Lufke 5 Jofeph, born 25 April 1677, was living in iCS'^ ; Chriftopher, born 22 February 1680; Mary, born 20 -- July 1670, was married 23 September 1687 to Thomas, Lord Howth, died 16 Oaober 1715, and was buried at . Howth 5 Bridget, born 6 June 1672, married to - — — — Mac-Mahon, Efq. ; and Mable, born 24 November 1673 was firfl married to Oliver, the eighth Lord of Lcuth, who dying in 1707, fhe after became fecond wife of Ste- phen TaaflFe of Dowanftown, Efq. died 27 September • 1 7 10, and was buried at Duleeke ^•
Nicholas, the third Vifcount Kingfland, born 15 ofNicl.ok?, April 1668, a little before his father's death, (who by > age and ficknefs was grown very infirm, and unable to ma- V^^^^""^* nage any affairs), being then under age, was placed in the care of Thomas, Lord Riverfton, who 12 May 1688 con- cluded a treaty of marriage for him with Mary, youno-ef! daughter of George, Count Hamilton, (by his wife Fran- ces, elder daughter and coheir to Richard Jenninss cf Sandridge in Hertfordihire, Efq. then the wife of Richard
E 2 Talbot,
^ See title Dunfany. ^ Miflal aforefaid.
' Articles 2i November 1660, and purfuant to a .deed dated 29 fame month, + Idem. Miilal. 5 Idem. MiilaL
52 BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND.
Talbot, Earl of Tyrconnel) on the 15 of which month they were married at eight o'clock in the morning, her por- tion being 3000I. ; and his Lordfhip who fucceeded to an eftate of 3500I. a year S foon after entering into the Irifti army, was a captain in the Earl of Limerick's dragoons, and for his fervices in that ftation was outlawed ; but upon the route at the Boyne, he went to Limerick, and conti- nued there until the furrender thereof, 2 hence being com- prehended within the articles of Limerick, he obtained a re- verfalofthe faid outlawry, as the Lords appointed to infpe6t the journals, found 2 December 1 697 ^. In K. William's firfl parliament he delivered his writof fummons 28 0£t. 1692, andtook the oath of allegiance to hisMajefty ; but being de- manded to take the oath, and make and fubfcribe the de- claration according to the a6t made in England, he refuf- ed fo to do, declaring it was not agreeable to his confci- ence. Whereupon the Lord Chancellor acquainted him, that he knew the confequence of his refufal was, that he could not fit in that houfe, on which his Lordihip with- drew '^ ; and in the feffion of 1703, joined with other Ro- man Catholicks in a petition (26 February) defiring to have the reafons heard by council, which they had to offer againft paffing the bill, entitled, an a^ to prevent the fur- {her growth of popery. — His Lordihip departed this world 14 June 1725, and was buried the 16 in the church of Lulke, having iffue by his faid Lady, who died at Turvey, ^ 15 February 1735? and was buried with him, two fons and four daughters, viz. Henry-Benedi6i: his fuccelTor ; . George, (born 24 November 171 1, who in April 1752
married Barbara, fecond daughter of Thomas, Vifcount Falconberg, and died in June 177 i, leaving an only fon ' George, by his Lady, who died in London in OQober
1761 5); Elizabeth, born 31 May 1699, died unmarried at Kilkenny 15 November 1722, and was there buried; Frances, born 7 November 1700, was married to Richard Barnewall, Efq. third fon of John, Lord Trimlefton, and died 19 March 1735 ; Harriot, born 3 June 1702, died 3 November 1703 ; and Mary, born 12 July 1704, died 16 December following of the fmall-pox, and was buried at > Lufke \
, , ' Henry-
^ Chancery Decrees 14 0<5lober 1693, and J July 1695.
* Idem. •* Lord's Jour. I. 675. * Idem. 465,
s Lodge. ^ Idem, Miflal.,
BARNEWALL, Viscount KINGSLAND. 53
Henry-BenedicSt, the fourth Vifcount Kingfland, born I Henry- February 1 708 ; on the laft day of the feffion of parliament Benedid, viz. 31 March 1740 he delivered his writof fummons, and y.^^^'^^j. took I he oath of fidelity i, but his lordfliip profefling the Ro- man Catholic religion, was difqualilied from fitting in that _ mod honourable houfe, or enjoying the privileges of parlia- ment.-^-^On 22 May 1735 he married on Arbour-hill, Honora, elded: daughter of Peter Daly of Quanfbury in the county of Galway, Elq. counfellor at law, but by her who furvived him and died in 1784 his Lordihip had no iflue, and he deceafing at Quanfbury u March 1774^ was j
fucceededin the honours by his faid nephew
George, the fifth and prefent Vifcount, who was born George, 12 Augufl 1758, and being early initiated in the princi- 5 pies of the proteftant religion, as by law edablifhed, took ^^^^ the oaths, and was admitted to his feat in the Houfe of Peers 18 January 1787.
Titles.] George Barnewall, Vifcount Barnewall of Kingfland, and Baron of Turvey, both in the county of Dublin.
Creations.] So created 29 June 1646, 22 Car. I-
Arms.] Ermine, a bordure ingrailed, ruby.
Crest.] On a wreath, a plume of five feathers, topazj -^ ruby, faphire, emerald and pearl, and thereon a falcon, with wings difclofed of the laft.
Supporters.] The dexter, a gryphon, pearl; the iinifter, a lion, ruby.
Motto.] Malo Mori Quam F^dari.
Seat.] Turvey, in the county of Dublin, 8 miles from the metropolis. This feat was built in 1565, as appears from the arms, and this infcription over the Weft gate;
The arms of Sir Chriftopher Barnewall and Dame Marion Sherle, alias Churly, who made this Houfe in Anno 1565
' Lords Jour. 111,495
Vol. V. • CHOLMONDELEY
( 54 )
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount KELLS.
I ^ X H I S noble family is denominated from ^he LordHiip oF Cholmondeley in the hundred of Broxton and county of Chefter, and the name (like others of great an- tiquity) hath been fo varioufly written, that feme have enumerated 25 feveral ways-— xin Domefday-book (which contains a furvey of all England, made by the Conqueror's order, except the four counties of VVeftmorelands Cumber- land, Northumberland, and Durham) it is written Calmun- delei, and was then part of the pofTeffions of Robert Fitz- Hugh, Baron of Malpas. Which Fitz-Hugh alfo held ii% Ceflrefcire, as the fame book teftifies, 29 other manors, which are there fpecified.— ^But, the faid Robert dying ■without iflue male, the barony of Malpas, with the Lord- fhip of Calmundeici, &c. devolved on his only daughter Lettice, married to William le Belwaid (fon of John le Belward, who lived in the time of William Rufus) and by him, who was livinp: la Hen. I. had William le Belward de Malpas, pofTeiTed in her right of half the barony of Malpas, who married Beatrix, daughter of Hugh Kivilioc, the fifth Earl of Chefler, and coheir to her brother Earl Randal, and by her left three Tons, David ; Robert, here- after mentioned ; and Richard, who had a grant of on$ eighth part of Diickenton, otherwife Dochintode.
David, who was ftyled Dan-David, and from being cler^ or fecretary to the Earl of Chefler, fometimes was writteri Le Clerc, and fometimes de Malpas, where he fuccecded his father, and after the Earldom of Chefler was annexed to the crown, was fheriffof Chefhire 2,^ Hen. III. of which county he was alfo juftice, and held three Knight's fees in tiie faid King's reign. He married Margaret, daughter and neir to Ralph Ap-Enyon, a perfon of great note and large pofTeffions in Chefhire and Wales, by his wife Bear trix, fifler to the aforefaid Hugh, Earl of Chefler, and thereby became poirdled of the entire barony of Malpas,
viz.
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S. 55
viz. one half by defcent, and the other in right of his wife, by whom he left four fons, viz.
Sir William de Malpas, who died without ifTue. (1)
PhiHp, furnamed Gough (or, the Red) who obtained the (2) manor of Egerton near Malpas from Wion de Esrerton, and refiding there, did, according to the cuftom of that age, leave that furname to his poilerity, the flourilhing family of ; I
Egerton.
Peter, who took the name of Clerc, and his defcend- f^\ ants, by that name, became feated at Thornton, 'till they terminated in the reign of Edward HI. in fix coheirs ; viz. Ellen, married to Sir Thomas Dutton of Dutton ; Eliza- beth, to Hamon Fitton ; Maud, to Henry de Beelton ; Margaret, to Sir William de Golbourne ; Beatrix, to Thomas de Shamefbury .; and Emma, to Hugh de We- "~-^ verham. * :. , :
Davids was Lord of Golbourne, from whence he took (4) his name, and left pofterity, of whom was Sir William, juft mentioned.
Robert, the fecond fon of William, Baron of Malpas, Robert. hy the Earl of Chefter's daughter, was anceflor to the Earl of Choimondeley ; for, having that Lordfliip by gift of his father, and fixing his relidence there, he affumed that furname, which his fpreading and flourilhing de- fcendants retained.f-r-He married Mabel, daughter of Ro- bert Fitz-Nigel, Baron of Hakon, with whom he had the Lordfhip of Criftleton, and a releafe of the hofpital of Choimondeley, being father by her of Sir Hugh de Choi- Sir Hugh, mondeleigh, who had a releafe from Randal, Earl of Chefter, for himfelf and his heirs, of all right of fuits of court andjuftice, owing to the hundred of Broxtonefor his lands in Choimondeley. By Felice, natural daughter of Rand;il Blundville, Earl of Cheller and Lincoln, he had iflue Robert, Richard, and Felice; the eldefl: of whom, in feveral old deeds is written Robert, Lord of Cholmon- Robert, deley, and by charter gave two bovates of land with the appurtenances in Chriftleton, to the abbey of Chefter, with his body to be buried in the church-yard of St. Wer- burgh. — He married Beatrix, daughter of Urian St.-Piere, or (as fome fav) of David le Clerc, Lord of half the ba- rony of iVIalpas, and filler to Idona, the v/ife of the faid Unan, by whom he had Richard his heir, who, in a deed Richard, without date, is written Lord ot Choimondeley, wherein he grants to Hugh his heir all his land in Choimondeley, W^ythall and other places.
W^hicl^
56 CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S.
Hugh. Which Hugh married Margery, iifter and coheir to Richard de Kingfley, and daughter of Sir Richard, Lord of Kingfley, &c. great-grandfon of Randal de Kingfley, who had the forefterfhip of Delamer given him by Randal, the firfl: Earl of Chefter of that name, and by her, who furvived him, had ieveral daughters and three fons, where- Hugh. of Hugh the eldeft is mentioned in feveral deeds in the reign of Edw. I ; and 6 Edw. II. being in the commiflion of the peace, he was prefent at the caftle of Chefter, when ' ' David le Cooper Xvas executed for burglary, committed at ^ Cholmondeley and Burwardefley.^— He married Catharine,
daughter of William de Spurftow, and left iflue four fons, Richard his heir ; William, hereafter mentioned ; Robert of Chorley ; and Thomas, who writes himfelf fon of Hugh de Cholmondeleigh in a charter, dated at Burton the "" Friday after the feaft of St. Hillary 1325, whereby he . granted to John de Burton, chaplain, all his eftate in Bur-
' ton near Turvyn, which he had received from Hugh, fon of Richard, fon of Simon de Burton. F^millesof Robert Cholmondeley of Chorley, the third fon, by his Chorley wife Alice left two fons, William, who died childlefs ; and ^V*^ John, who fucceeded his brother at Chorley, Anno 4 Hen. .Whitby, jy ^^^^ ^^,-,j^ ^^^ j-^^ Robert, 9 Hen. V. grants to Mar- garet, wife of Edmond de Munfale a moiety of the village of Wvncham. He married a daughter of Sir Robert Need- ham of Shenton, and was anceftor to John Cholmondeley of Chorley and of Goldefton, Efq who by Joan, daughter ,: : . and heir to Thomas Evton of Goldefton, had two fons.
Sir Richard ; and Sir Roger, anceftor to the family at Whitby,
Sir Richard Cholmondeley, the elder fon, diftinguilhed for the valour and condutt: he {hewed on feveral occafions in the reigns of Henry VIL and VIIL was knighted in 3497 (12 Hen. VIL) by the Earl of Surry, for his fervices -— , ' againft the Scots, who had received and ajTifted Perkin Warbeck ; was conftituted lieutenant of Berwick, and fome time after governor of Kingfton upon Hull ; the for- ces of which garrifon he commanded (5 Hen. VIII.) at the battle of Floden, wherein James IV. King of Scotland was flain, and fo ferviceable was his condu6l that day, that he was made lieutenant of the tower of London, and receiv- ;.; cd a letter of thanks from the King,' dated 27 November at
Windfor.— 26 December 1521 he made his will, and dy- ing that Year, was buried in the church of St. Peter ad
1 i Vincula
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S. 57
Vincula within the tower, under a monument, thus circuu;- icribed j
Jacent Corpora Richardi Cholmondeley Militis, et Dominns Elifabetliffi Conjugis
SuGe. Qui Qiiorum Animabus Deus
Propitietur. Amen.
He left no legitimate iffue, but had a natural Ton Roger Cholmondeley of Lincohi's-inn, who became Chief Jurtice of the King's Beixh 21 March 1551 (6 Edw. VJ.) and about the year 1564 built and endowed a free grammar fchool at fiighgate in Middlefex, in the difpoiition of fix governors, and not long after died, leaving two daughters his coheirs ; Elizabeth, fini: married to Leonard Beckwith of Selbie in Yorkfhire (whofe fon Roger married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Richard Cholmondeley, Knt. and fold Sel- bie to the Earl of Derby) and fecondly to Chriftopher Kenn, Efq. ; and Frances was firft wife to Sir Thomas Ruflel of Strenlham in Worcefterfhire.
Sir Roger Cholmondeley, brother to Sir Richard, was buried in the South aile of St. Dunllan's church in the Weft, under a marble tomb, with this memorial; ^7,
Here lyeth the Bodie of Sir Roger Cholmondeley, Knight for the Bodie to Kinge Menrie the 8th. Which Sir Roger deceafed the 28th. day of April Anno Dom. 153S.
His wife was Catharine, daughter of Sir Robert Confta- ble of Flamborough in Yorkfhire, and his iifue were four fons and three daughters. Sir Richard ; Marmaduke ; Ro- ger ; Henry ; Margaret, married to Henry Gafcoigne of Sudbury, Efq. ; Elizabeth ; and Jane. — Sir Richard, the cldeft fon, of Thornton and of Raxby, Was appointed conftable of Scarborough-caftle 2 Edw. VI. in whofe firfl year, and 3 and 4 Phil, and Mary, he was fheriff of the county of York, and married to his firft wife Margaret, daughter of William, Lord Conyers, by whom he had three fons ; Francis of Raxby, (who married Joan, daugh- ter and coheir to Sir Ralph Buhner of Wilton in Cleve- land, and died without ifTue in 1586) ; Roger of Branfby, (who married Jane, eldeft daughter and coheir to Thomas Delaverer of Branfby, Efq. and left Marmaduke his heir > Kichard i Thomas i William \ Catharine, married to Leo- nard
58 CHOL MONDE LEY, Viscount K E L L S.
iiard Chamberlaine ; Alice ; and Elizabeth. Marmadukc, the eldeft fon hving at Branfbie in 1584 married Urfula, daughter and heir to Ralph Aiflabie ot South-Dalton, Efq. and was anceftor to the family of Branfby, whereof Mar- jnaduke, married Catharine, daughter of Sir Philip Hun- gate of Saxton, Bart.) j and Richard, the youngefl, mar- • ried Thomazin, another daughter aiid coheir to the faid Thomas Delaverer, and had two fons and three daughter, Richard, John, Catharine, Dorcas, and Elizabeth.^— The fecond wife of Sir Richard was Catharine, eideO: daughter of Henry Clifford, the firft Earl of Cumberland, by Mar- garet, daughter of Philip Percy the fifth Earl of Northum.- berland ; widow of John, Lord Scrope of Bolton, and by / her he had Sir Henry Cholmondeley of Grandmount, in
1584, and alfo of Raxby in 1586^ and two daughters, Margaret, married to James Strangeways .of Orm and Sneton, Efq. ; and Catharine, to Sir Richard Button of Whitby.. — Sir Plenry married Margaret^ daughter of Sir ^ William Babthorpe, Knt. and had Sir Richard, Henry,
Catharine, and Margaret. Sir Richard the eldeft fon, born in 1580, was fheriff of Yorkfhire in the laft year of » . K. James L and had Hugh his heir ; and Margaret the firft wife of Sir William Strickland of Boynton, Bart, by whom Ihe had four daughters. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Whjt- by was created a Baronet 10 Auguft 164.1, and by the Lady Anne Compton, eldefl daughter of Spencer, Earl of Northampton, had Sir William Cholmondeley, Bart* who married Catharine, third daughter of John Savile of Meth- ley in YorkQiire, Efq- (by Margaret his fecond wife, daughter of Sir Henry Garraway, Lord Mayor of Lon- don), and by her, who re-married with Sir Nicholas Stroud of Weflerham in Kent, Knt. where fhe died, and was bu- ried at Chevening 11 December 1 7 10, had only daughters his coheirs, the eldefl of whom Elizabeth, was married to Sir Edward Bering of Surenden, Bart, and by him, who died in 1689, had Sir Cholmondeley Bering; William; Daniel ; and Cecilia.
Richard. We now proceed with Richard, the eldeft fon of Hugh Cholmondeley by Catharine Spurftow. He lived in the reigns of Edw. IL and III. and by Mabella his wife had
Richard, two fons, Richard and William, the elder of whom was living 31 Edw. IIL in which year, being ftyled Lord of Cholmundley, he claimed the privilege of holding courts for trial of all manner of pleas w'ithin his demefnes of Pholmundley and Chrillleton, wiih view of frank-pledge, , . waifs.
CHOLMONDELE Y, Viscount K E )L L S, 5^
waifs, eftrays, &c.---By his wife Maud he left a fon Rich- Richard. ard, whodeceafing without ilTue 35 Edw. III. was fucceed- cd by his great-uncle Wiliiam, fecond fon of Hugh tie Cholmondeley and Catharine Spurftow.
Which William married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Williaiu. William Brereton of Brcrcton, and was dead 49 Pd. III. when his faid father-iji-law, in confideration of 166I. 13s. 4d. payable to the King within ihe term of 7 years, had Cfic guiirdianlhip of his fon and heir Richard, and his mar- riage with'Hit dilparagement J with the reverfion of the dov/ry (v/hcn it (hould happen) of Maud, widow of the late Richard de Gholmondeley. And if the faid Richard, his grandfon, fnould die before he attained his full age, that then he fbould have the wardfhip and marriage of Ca- tharine and Margery, fifters of the faid Richard.— Which Richard married i^rft Anne, daughter of John Bromley of Ridiard. Badington I and fecondly Ajice, daughter and coheir to Richard de Henhull, who died ij Rich. II. and had Wil- liam de Cholmpr^deley, who married Maud, daughter of ■Sir Jo'::!j Cheney of Willallon in Werrall in Chefhire (co- heir to iicr mother Maud, daughter and coheir to Thomas de Capcniiurft) and dying in' 1409 (10 Hen. IV.) before liis Father, left ilfue Richard ; and John of Copenhall in biciitoidrhire, anceflor jto the Cholmondeley s of that place, ^iid others.
Richard, the elder fon, 4 Edw. IV. was one of the juf- Richard t'ces in the county of Chefler, before whom fines were le- vied, as he was 2 Hen. VII. in whofe fourth year he died, leaving by Ellen, daughter of John Davenport of Daven- port, Efq. Richard his heir, a benefador to the church of Rj^hard, Baddily, on wliich account his effigies, according to the cuilom of the times, was painted in glafs, and fixed in the higheft window on the South-fide next the chancel, kneel- - ing before a defk, with a book thereon, his coat-arm,our and this infcription underneath ;
prate pro bono Statu — et Richardi
Cholmondley ■ . »
He married Eleanor, fifth and youngefl daughter of Sir Thomas Dutton of Dutton (by Anne, daughter of James, Lord Audley) and coheir to her brother John Dutton, who died a minor, and deceafing 9 Hen. VII. left iffue
Richard Cholmondeley, Efq. alfo one of the juftices, Richard. Ibefgre whom fines were levied from 1 7 Hen. VII. to 24
Hen,
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S.
Hen. VIII. in whofe 30 year he departed this life, set. 43. He repaired the chancel of Cholmondeley-church, on the fcreen whereof his arms are cut, with this infcription j
Orate pro bono Statu Richardi Cholmondeley
Et Elizabeth Uxoris ejus, Sacelli faclores. Anno
Domini Millefiisio Quingenteiinio quarto Decimo.
His firfl wife was Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Roger Cor- bet of Morton-Corbet in Shropfhire, by whom he had an only daughter Maud, married to Sir Peter Newton of Be- verley, by whom (lie had John, Charles, and Arthur. By his fecond wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Randal Brere- ton of Malpas, chamberlain of Chefter, who remarried >vith Sir Randal Manwaring of Over-Pever, he had feve- ral children, whereof Catharine was married to Richard, Preftland ofPreftland and V/ardhill in Chefhire, Efq. ; Ag- ues, (to Randal Manwaring of Carington, Efq. by whom ihe had Henry of Kilingham, living m 1566, anceftor by Eleanor, daughter of George Venables, Efq. to the family of that place) ; and Urfula, to Thomas Stanley of Wever, Efq. living 1580, great-grandfon of John Stanley, brother to Thomas, the firft Earl of Derby, by Elizabeth, daughter and heir to Thomas Wever of Wever, Efq. and by him had Thomas, who died without iffue ; Ralph, who left pof- terity by Margaret, daughter of John Mafterfon of Nant- wich ; Elizabeth, married to Roger Downes of Shrigley ; Frances, to Henry Delves of Dodington j and Dorothy —- The fons were, Hugh his heir ; and Randal (or Ranulph) Cholmondeley, who being educated in the ftudy of the laws at Lmcoln's-Inn, was elected 5 Edw. Yl. autumn reader of that fociety, but did not read becaufe of the pef- tilence ; the next year he was lent-reader, and in 1553 (j and 2 Phil, and Mary) being one of the judges of the fhe- rifFs court of London, was made recorder of that city ; al- fo 4 and 5 Phil, and Mary was chofen double reader, anc) I Eliz. treble reader of the fociety, whereof he was a member, being then called by her Majefty's writ to be fer- jeant at law. He was alio chief juftice of the Common- ' Pleas, and in the afcrefaid reigns mem,ber of parliament for the city of London. He lies buried in the church of St. Dunflan in the \Yc{\, under a tomb in the South aile of the .choir, with this memorial j
. : Ranulphus
i
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S. 6i
Ranulphus Cholmely clara Hie cum Conjuge dormita
Binaque Connubii Corpora jun6ta fide,
Haec brevis Urna tenet, Veros disjungere Amantes>
Nee potuit Mortis Vis truculenta nimis
Juftitia infignis Nulli Pietate lecundus, Kanulphus clara . ■ Stirpe creatus erat.
Non deerant Artes Generofo pe6t:ore dignse
Do6tus et Anglorum Jure pcritus crit.
Ille Recordator Londini Huic extitit Urbi,
Et Miferis femper Mite Levamen erat.
Hujus acerba Viri Londinum funera deflety
Dicens, Juftitiae Vive perennis Honor.
Obiit 25 Die Apnlis
An. 1563.
Sir Hugh Cholmondeley, his elder brother, was 25SirHush» years of age at his father's death, and in 1544 (36 Hen. VIII ) took fhare in the expedition to Scotland under the Duke of Norfolk, and for his valiant behaviour received the honour of Knighthood at Leith ' — In 1557 he raifed at his ow^n expence 100 men, to march againftthe Scots, under the Earl of Derby, fent in September to oppofe their invafion of England. — He was a perfon of great honour and virtue, prudence and temperance, liberality and hof- pitality ; and his death was generally lamented, having for 50 years together been efteemed the father of his country^ by his good offices to all, who applied for his afliflance or advice, which appears from many arbitrations on record, that were left to his decifion. — -He was four times IherifF of Chefhire, viz. in i Edw. VI. 2 and 3 Phil, and Mary ; S and 31 Eliz. ; and a long time one of the two deputy- lieutenants of that county : being alfofor fome years ftierifF of the county of Flint, and vice-prefident of the marches of Wales, in the abfence of Sir Henry Sidney, L. D. of Ireland. — He died 6 January 1596, in the 83 year of his age, and lies buried in the family-chancel in the church of Malpas ^, under a noble monument of alabafter, richly adorned with the effigies of him and his lady, and other decorations.
He married firft Anne, daughter and coheir to George Dolman of Malpas, by Agnes his wife, daughter and heir to Thomas Hill of the fame place, Efq. and fccondly Ma- ry,
« Fuller's Worthies of the county of Chefter,
« Ideni. V
62 CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S;
ry, daughter of Sir William Griffith of Pentherne in North-Wales, widow of Sir Randal Brereton of Malpas, by whom he had no ilTue ; but by the £rft had three fons> Hu^h his heir ; Richard and Randal, who both died chiid- Icfs ; and one daughter Frances, married to Thomas Wil- braham of Woodhey in Cheihire, Efq. livinn; in 1580, by whom fhe had two daughters, Dorothy, married to John Done, Efq. , Mary, to Sir Thomas Delves 5 and one fon, ' Sir Richard Wilbrah^im, Knt. created a Baronet 5 May 1^21, who marrkd Grace, daughter of Sir John Savage, Knt. and his heirs general by marriage are the Earls of Bradford arKl D} fart. Sir Hugh. Sir Hugh Cholmondeky of Chofmondeley, who fuc- ceeded, was knighted in the memorable year of the Spanilh invafion, 1588, and at his father's deceafs was upwards of ' . ' 46 years old. He was heir to his virtues as well as eftate, * and gave many proofs of an honourable benevolence, a fleady adherence to the proteftant religion, and a firm at- tachment to the intercfts of his country.— 'Before he was 21 years of age, he headed 130 men, raifed by his father's interefl: and expence, and marched with them to affift in fuppreffing the rebellion in the North, begun in 15 70 (i2 Eliz.) by the Earls of Weftmorland and Northumberland/ for reftoring the Romifli religion ; who being put to flight, they and other confpirators were attainted by parliament. —In 33 and 41 of Eliz. he was efcheator of the county of ' Chefter, as alfo fheriff thereof, and in 1600 (42 Eliz.) was joined in a fpecial commiffion with the Lord Chancellor Egerton, Lord Treafurer Buckhurft and others, for the fup- preflion of fchifm.— He increafed his eftate by feveral pur- chafes and his marriage of Mary, daughter and heir to Chriftopher Holford of Holford, Efq- by Elizabeth, daugh- ter and coheir to Sir Randal Manwaring of Pever and Ba- daley, elder brother to Philip, from whom defcended Sir Thomas Manwaring, Bart. ; and departing this life 23 July 1 601, was buried with his anceftors at Malpas, hav- ing iflue by her *, who died at Holford 15 Auguft 1625,
- and
* Her fald father was the fon and heir of Thomas Holford by his
firil wife Margaret, daughter of Butler, of Bewfey, Efq. fon
and heir to Sir John Holford by Margery, daughter and heir to Ralph Brereton of Ifcoit in Flintftiire, fecond fon of Randal, great- grandfon and heir to Sir Randal Brereton of Malpas, living 29
Hen,
' Fuller, ut an tea.
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S. 63
and was buried with him, five fons and three daughters, viz.
Robert his heir, born 16 June 1584. (i)
Hatton, who died unmarried in London, 1605. (2)
Hugh, who died before his eldeft brother Robert, and is (3) anceftor to the Earl of Cholmondeley.
Thomas, of whom prefently. (4)
Francis, died in his infancy. (5)
Daughter Mary, was married to Sir George Calverley (i) of Ley in Chefhire, Knt.
Letcice, the firft wife to Sir Richard Grofvenor of Eaton- (2) Boat, Knt. and Bart, by whom {he had Sir Richard, the fccond Baronet, and three daughters.
Frances, the fecond wife to Peter Venables, Baron of (3) Kinderton.
Thomas, the fourth fon, became feated at Vale-royal in Family of Chelhire, of which county he was flieriff 14 Car. h and ^'ale- married Elizabeth, daughter and heir to John Minihul of ^°5'^^* Minfhul, Efq. by Frances his wife, eldeft dai\ghtcr of Sir John Egerton of Egerton, Knt. and dying 3 January J 652, was buried at Minfhul, having iffue three fons and three daughters, Thomas ; Robert, who died 4 Septerahcr 1658; Francis, created A. M. at Oxford 17 July 1660, and was a burgefs to ferve in parliament in the reign of K- William ; Mary, married to Thomas, eldeft fon of Sir , , Thomas Middfeton of Chirk-caftle in Denbighftiire ; Ca- tharine, to Charles Manwaring of Ighfield, Efq. and Eli- zabeth, died unmarried. — Thomas, who fucceeded, was appointed Iheriff of Cheihire by K. Charles II. on his ref- toration, and fo continued the next year ; being alfo one of thofe perfons, thought qualified to be made Knights of the royal oak in 1660, an order intended by the King to
. , feverai ^ :
Hen, VI. "by his wife Alice, daughter and heir to William de Ip- fton, by Maud, heir to Sir Robert Swynerton, by Elizabeth^ daughter and coheir to Sir Nicholas Beake, by Jane, only daugh- ter of Ralph, Earl of Stafford, by his fecond wife Catharine, daugh- ter and coheir to Sir John de Hailing of Chebfey. — Lady Chol- mondeley fpent her widowhood chiefly at Holford, which (he re- built and enlarged -, and by conducing with fpirit the great fuit {he had with her uncle George Holford of Newborough in Button, the next heir male, concerning the eftate, which, after it had continued for above 40 years, was compromifed by the mediation of friends, was ufually called by K. James I. *The bold lady of Chefhire -^ and in the partition fhe had the manors and Lordfhips of Holford, Bulkeley. and other large poffeftions, and he had the demefne of Ifcoit iu Flintlhire> with other lands.
64 CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S.
feveral followers of his fortune, who were to wear a filver medal^ with a device of the King in the oak, appendant to a ribband about their necks ; but it was thought proper to lay the order afide> left it might create animofities, and open thofe wounds afrefh, which it were more prudent to heah In that reign and the firfl year of James II. he re- prefented the county of Chefter in parhament ; and attend- . ' (■ ing the Duke of York to the Univerfity of Oxford, was ^■' complimented 22 May 1683 with the degree of Doc- * tor of laws.— "He marned firft Jane, daughter of Sir Lio- nel Tolmach of Helmingham in Suffolk, Bart, anceftor to the Earl of Dyfart, by whom he had one fon Robert ; and three daughters, Elizabeth, married to Sir Thomas Ver- non of Hodnet in the county of Salop, Bart. ; Jane, who '' died unmarried ; and Mary, firfl wife to John Egerton of Oulton, Efq.'— His fccond Avife was Anne, daughter of Sir "Walter St. John, Bart, and hfter to Henry, Lord Vifcount St. John, and by her, who died I December 1742, set^ ' 92, he had two fons and one daughter, Charles, who fuc- ceeded to the eftate ; Seymour, who married Elizabethy cldeft daughter of John, Lord Afliburnham, widow of Ro- bert Cholmondeley of Holford, Efq. and dying 26 July 1739 at Arden in Chefhire, left no iflue by her, who de- ceafed 26 January 1731- The daughter Johanna was mar- ried to Amos, fon and heir to Sir William Meredyth of llenbury in Chefhire, Bart, by whom fhe had one fon Wil-^ liam, and four daughters.- — Robert Cholmondeley, Efq. the only fon by the tiril; v/ife, married Elizabeth, fifler of the faid Sir Thomas Vernon, by whom leaving an only daughter Elizabeth, married to John Atherton of the coun- ty of Lancafter, Efq. the eftate devolved on his brother Charles, who in feveral parliaments ferved for the county of Chefter, and married Elfex, eldeft fifter of Thomas Pitt, Earl of Londonderry, which title is extin6f , by whom lie had Thomas his heir, and four daughters, Effex, born in 1715 and married in Auguft 1732 to the third fon of Colonel William Meyrick 5 Jane, Mary, and Elizabeth, one of whom married 8 Auguft 1753 to the Rev. Mr. Wannup, redor of Waldon in Hertfordfhire. Sir We now proceed with Robert, eldeft fon of Sir Hugh
Robert, Cholmondeley. He was created a Baronet 29 June 161 1, \ iicount [jeij^g. the "^6 in order of creation; was Iheriff of 01 i\eiis. Chefhire in 1621, and advanced to the Peerage of Ireland in 1628, by the title of Vifcount Cholmondeley of Kells. -—He v.as alfo, in confideration of his fpecial fervice in raif-
ins:
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S. 65
iing feveral companies of foot in Chelhire, and fending many others to the King then at Shrewfbury, (which flood him in high Head in the memorable battle of Kincton foon after) as alfo in railing othe ' forces for defending the city of Chefter, at the firll fiege thereof, and courageous ad- venture in the fight at Tilflon-Heath ; together with his great fufferings, by the plunder of his goods and burning his houfes, was by letters patent, bearing date at Oxford I .^
September 1645 created a Baron of England, by the title of Lord Cholmondeley of Wiche-Malbank (commonly called Nantwich) and by other letters patent, dated 5 ^ March enfuing, was created Karl of the province of Lein- iler.--When the royal power was at an end, and the king- dom under the obedience of the parliament, he was fuffer- cd to compound for his eftate, but upon no lefs a fine than 7742I. — He was remarkable for his good government of the ' great affairs of the country ; his liberal hofpitality, and ,
many other virtues. He married Catharine, younger daughter and coheir to John^ Lord Stanhope of Harring- ton, Vice-Chamberlain of the houfiiold to K. James I. by his wife Margaret, eldeft daughter of Henry Mac-Willi- ams of Stanbourne in EiTex, Efq. but dying without legi- timate iflue 2 October 1659, ^t- 75> was buried by his La- dy, who deceafed 15 June 1657, in the chancel of the fa^ mily at Malpas. Whereupon Robert, fon of his brother > Hugh, became heir to his eftate ; but the lands of Holford (which came by his mother) he fettled on Thomas Chol- mondeley, his natural fon by Mrs. Coulfon, to whom, as "was thought, he was affianced, though never married.— Which Thomas Cholmondeley of Holford, Efq. died there 6 January 1667, and was buried 16 at Nether-Pever, on ' •whom his chaplain Mr. Kent, in his funeral fermon, ob- fetved, ** That he was a loyal fubje6:, a good hufband, a *' good father, a good mafter, a good landlord, a good " neighbour, a good friend, a good chriftian, and a good '* man." He married Jane, daughter of Edward Holland of Eyton in Lancaihire, Efq. by whom he had three fons, Robert > Thomas ; and Richard, who died young in 1665. Robert, the eldeft, was born in 1652, and married Eliza- beth, eldeft daughter of John, the firft Lord Afhburnham, •who furvived him, and remarried with Seymour Cholmon- deley, Efq. as already mentioned.
Hugh Cholmondeley, Efq. younger brother to Robert, Hugh, Earl of Leinfter, had a good eftate fettled on him by his mother, which ftie purchafed in Chelhi-e, and mirried
Vol. V. F xViary,
66
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S.
Vifcount.
Mary, daughter of Sir John Bodvile of Bodvile-caftle in Caernarvonlhire, where he departed this Hfe ii September 1655, and was buried at Malpas, having had ilFue two fens and three daughters, Robert, Hugh, Frances, Eli- zabeth, and Catharine, but none of them left iffue, ex- cept . j "Robert, Robeit, the elder fon, who fucceeding his uncle the Earl j ' of Leinfter, became heir to all the Cholmondeley lands > i and, in refpeO: of his own merits, and the fervices of hii anceflors, was dignified with the title of Vifcount Chol- mondeley of Kells by patent, bearing date 29 March 1661, and took his feat in parliament by proxy 25 June that year *. - — He married Elizabeth, daughter and coheir to George j Cradock of Caverfwell-caflle in Staffordfliire, Efq. (Sir ' Thomas Slingfby, Bart, marrying Dorothy her filler) and deceafmg in May 1681, had ifTue by her, who was buried at Malpas the lajl day of February 1691, four fons and one daughter Elizabeth, who became the fecond wife of John Egerton of Egerton and Oulton, Efq. (fon and heir to Sir Philip, fecond furviving fon of Sir Rowland Egerton of Egerton, Bart, and of his Lady Bridget, daughter of Ar- thur, Lord Grey of Wilton, Knight of the garter, and L. L. of Ireland) and he died without ilFue 2 January 1732. — -The fons were Hugh, created Earl of Cholmonde- ley ; Robert, who died at Weflminiler-fchool, and was buried in the North-aile of the ab!)ey-church ; George, late Earl of Cholmondeley ; and Richard, buried with his brother, where, between the coat-armour of John de Dreux and Henry de HalHngs, is a mcft noble monument of white marble erected for them, with this infcription j
Hie jacent fepulti duo ex Filiis Nobiliffimi Domini Roberti Vice-Comitis Cholmondeley, quorum Alter Robertus, natu fecundus, Annorum nondum Quatuordecim, Puer optimne fpei, virginalis Verecundinc^ In2:cnii virilis, hajufce Collcgii regius Alumnus, et Nohile Ornamentum, laudabiles in Literis Latinis, Grscis, Hebraicis Progreffus, generofa Indole, honeftavit, fcires antiqufi Cholmondeleiorum Familia ortum, Obiit 4 Non. Feb. An. Salutis 1678* Alter, Richardus, natu quartus, Annorum duodecim> Tanta bonss Indolis edidit Specimina> ut facile Agnolcas Fratrem. Obiit Non. Junii A. D. 1680,
Here
* Lords Jour. 1, 253,
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S. 6^
Here lie interred the Bodies of Robert and Richard Cholmondeiey, Sons to the Right Hontle. Robert, Lord Cholmondeley, 1682.
Hugh, the fecond Vifcount, joining with thofe patriots, Hugh, ■who oppofed the arbitrary meafures of K. James II. was . * created by K. William, Lord Chohnondeley of Namptwich^^^^°""^* by patent, dated 10 April 1689, with hmitations of the honour to the iflue male of his brother George.- — 27 March 1705 he was fworn of the privy council to Q^ Anne, and 29 D.'cember 1706 advanced to the dignities of Vifcount
Malpas and Earl of Cholmondeley, with the like entail.
22 April 1708 his Lordthip was appointed comptroller of her Majefty's houihold, and 10 May following, when a new privy council was fettled, according to a6l of parlia- ment, upon the union of the two kingdoms, he was again fworn a member thereof; and 6 October that year made treafurer of the houihold ; being alfo conftitutcd L. L. and C. Rot. of the county and city of Chefler ; governor of the city and caftle of Chefler ; and L. L. of North-Wales ;
but was removed from his employments in April 17 13. .
On the acceflion of K. George L he was made (11 Odober 1 7 14) treafurer of his houihold, and fworn the next day of his privy council ; having on 9 of that month fucceeded to the feveral honours and trufts, from which he had been re- moved in 1713 ; but dying unmarried 1 8 January 1724, he was fucceeded by his brother
George, the third Vifcount, who, after his education at George, Weftminfter, and in Chriil-church, Oxford, embraced a 3 military life, being in 1685 made a Cornet of horfe, and Vifcount, on K. William's acceilion one of the grooms of his bed- chamber ; in 1689 Captain of the firf!: troop of horfe gre- nadier guards, of which he was made Colonel 4 Otiober 1693, a Brigadier General i June 1697, ^nd 9 March 1 70 1 a Major-General ; in which itations he fervcd in all the wars of K. William's reign in Ireland and Flanders, commanding the faid troop of horfe guards at the battle of the Boyne ; and 3 Augufl: 1692 at the battle of Steenkirk, when his Majefly attacked the French army in their camp, he diilinguiilied himiclf in a very particular manner, and was wounded.
9 July 1702 Q. Anne made him governor of the forts of Gravelend and Tilbury, and i January 1703 declared him Lieutenant-General of the horfe. K. George I. alio on his accefHon to th? throne, continued him (21 January) in his
Fa , . ^ . . polls.
68 CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S.
pofls, and 8 February 17 14 conflituted him Captain and Colonel of the third troop of horfe guards ; creating bini by privy feal, dated at St. James's 19 February 1714, and by patent * at Dublin 12 April 17 15, Baron Newborough of Newborough, being the firft his Majefty advanced to the Peerage of Ireland ; and taking further into confideration '; bis great merits and fervices, was plcafed to create him a
Peer of England 2 July 1716, by the fame title. — Upon his brother's death, he was appointed 20 March, and fworn 12 April 1725 L. L. of the county and city of Chetkr, C. Rot. of that county, and L. L. of thofe of Denbigh, Montgomery, Flint, Merioneth, Caernarvon and Angle- fey, in which he was continued 3 September 1 7 27. His Lordihip was alfo conftituted 19 March 17^4 governor of tlie town and fort of Kingtlon upon Hull ; made General of the horfe i March 1726; and 6 06tober 1732 governor of the Ifimd of Guernfey, into which he was [worn 15 Fe- bruary following. — He married Elizabeth, daughter of the Heer V^an Baron Ruytenburgh in Germany, by his wife Anne-Elizabeth, fifth and youngeft daughter of Lewis de NalTau, Lord of Beverwaert, by Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Count de Horn, and deceafing at his houfe, Whitehall, 7 May 1733, had iflue by her, who died there 16 January 1721, two fons and three daughters, viz. (i) George, his fuccelTor.
. .' James,
^ The preamble. Cum Viros quofdam egregios Proceruni Ordl- ribus adfcribere ineunce jam. Imperio decrevlmus, qui ipfum ornent pariter ac Itabiliant, Neniinera, qui hoc fibi jure vindicet, fideli ec pr^^dilecTto noftro Georgio Cholmondeley Priorem invenimus, feu propriam quam confequutus eft faniam, feu Gloriam ipfi a Majori- bum derivatani contempleniur, Yirtiite bellica jamduduiii meruit lit inter Legates Exercitus Britaniiici primarius evaderet ; necnon fpeilatilfima erga nos Domumq. iioilram fide fe nobis adeo com- niendavit, ut Sacellltum, qui Cuftodiani Corporis noliri habenr, coniHtuatur Pr?cfe<5lus. Nee fatis tamen eximii Viri Meritis datum exiftimamus, nifi is, cui tantopere confidimius, novo ornetur Digni- tatis incremento, Titulos Anglicanos illuftris ilia Donaus inde Ori- ginemduxit, ei aliquando fuppeditabit, cum fmgularis ea Fselicitas Viro pra'nobili Comiti de Cholmondeley contigerit, utin Fratre, quern primumfemper habuit, Amicum eundem habiturus fit h?ere- dem, Nos ei interea Honores ilio in Regno defiinavimus, in quo r titulis Majores fui inclaruerunt, Rebus a iTe gellis ipfe inclaruit, in 1
prielio fcllicet ad Boynam Flunien pugnato egregium Fortitudinis j jnllitarls in Amoris erga Patriam ipecimen adbuc Juvenis edidit, j eaque Viftoria reportauda partem habuit, qua Regnum Gulielmo * tertio confirmatum eft, cujus Pietati m Populos Imperio fuo com- l miflbs debetur, quod ad nos Stirpemq. noltran\ Jus Sceptri peivfe- [ nerit. Sciatis igitur, Sec. (Rot. Amio.9 Geo, I» i». p. £,) \
CHOL MONDE LEY, Viscount K E L L S. ^ 69
James, born 18 April 1708, who i2 May 1725 was ap- (2) pointed Major to his father's third troop of horfe-guards, and in January 1730 fucceeded Brigadier Newton in the poll of deputy- governor of Chefter-caftle ; was chofcn 25 March 17 3 1 member of parhanient for BofTmey in Corn- wall ; in April 1734 for Camelford, and in May 1741 for Montgomery. 11 June 1731 he was made fecond L. -Co- lonel of the faid regiment of guards; 17 January 1740 Colonel of a new raifed regiment of foot ; fucceeded Lord James Cavendilh 25 Deceipher 1742 in his regiment ; was made in July 1745 a Brigadier-General, and 23 Septem- ber 1747 a Major-General of his Majefty's armies. In Auguil: 1749 he fucceeded Sir John Mordaunt in his regi- ment of dragoons ; i-i June 1754 was advanced to the rank of L. General ; 30 April 1770 a General of his Ma- jefty's armies, and 27 June fame year was appointed gover- nor of Chefcer-caftle, in the room of Earl George, his bro- ther, then deceafed ^ He married Penelope, only daugh- ter of James, Earl of Barrymore, by his wife Penelope, daughter and heir to Richard, Earl Rivers, and deceafed 13 Odober 1775, having had by her, from whom he was divorced 8 March 1736, a daughter, who died 24 April 1737.
The daughters were Lady Henrietta, born 26 November 1 701, died in Burlington-Gardens 8 May 1769 unmarri- ed ; Lady Elizabeth, (born 28 May 1705 and married 23 ^ January 1730 to Edwasd Warren of Poynton in Chelhire, Efq. then fheriff of that county, and had iifue by him, who died 7 September 1737 a fon George, made a Knight of the Bath ; and other children ; Ihe died in December $762) ; and Lady Mary, born 9 March 17 13- 14, died un- married in April 1783 and was buried in the family vault at Chefter.
George, the fourth Vifcount Cholmondeley, in 1722 George, was member of parliament for the borough of Eaftlow ; _ 4 and ferved after for New-Windfor ; was elected 27 May Vifcoujn. 1725, on the revival of the order by K. George L a Knight of the Bath ; and 21 July 1726 fucceeded William, Earl Cadogan in the poft of mailer of the r'^bes to his Majeftv. «— 29 July 1727 he was conftituted a commiirioner of the iadmiralty, (which he refigncd 14 May 1729) and conti- nued governor of the caifle and city of Cheifer, to which [he had been appointed in April 1725. — On the edablilh- *' ment
^'"'^ - ' Lodge, CoHlus IV, 222, 27.3, ani 5upp.
70 CHOLMONDELEY, Viscoui^t KELLS.
ment of the houfhold of Frederick, Prince of Wales 5 De- cember 1728, he "was made mafter of his horfe ; and, fuc- cceding his father, took his feat in the Englifli parliament 17 May I733> and five days after was appointed in his room, Steward of the royal manor of Sheene, L. L. and C Rot. of the county and city of Chefter, Vice-Admiral of North-Wales, &c. — Refigning his poft of mafter of the horfe to the Prince, lie was conftituted 15 May 1735 a commiflioner of the treafury, which he furrendered the year after, and 21 May 1736 fucceeded the Duke of Rut- land as Chancellor of the Dutchy court of Lancafter, be- ing at the fame time fworn of the privy council; and 2 March 1735 was made chamberlain of Chefter ; in Decem- ber 1743 Lord Privy Seal ; and 29 December 1744 joint Vice-Treafurer of Ireland. — 14 September 1723 his Lord- fhip married Mary, only daughter of Sir Robert Walpole after Earl of Orford and by her, (who died at A'X in Pro- f vence in December 1731, and was buried at Malpas), had
ifTue three fons ; and a daughter who died an infant. The fons were (i) George, Vifcount Malpas, born 17 06lober 1724, was
appointed to a company in L. General Howard's regiment of foot, and in 1745 was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the regiment of foot then raifed by his father for the fup- preflion of the rebellion. 19 January 1746-7 he married Hefter, daughter and heir to Sir Francis Edwards of Grete, and of the college in Shrewfbury, in the county of Salop, Bart, and deceaiing 15 March 1764, before his father, left ilTue by his faid Lady, who furvived him, an only Ton George- James, fuccefibr to his grandfather ; and a daugh- ter Hefter, born in 1755 married to William Clapcott Lifie, Efq. {2) Robert born i and baptized 28 November 1727 had a
command in the army, but preferring an ecclefiaftical to a military life, entered into holy orders and was appointed to the livings of St. Andrew in Hertford, and Hertingford- bury near that town. He married Mifs Mary Woffington, and had iffue George-James, born 22 February 1752; Horace born 18 February 1753, died young; Robert- Francis born 24 June 1756; Harriet born 4 April 1754, now the wife of William Bellingham, Efq. reprefentative in the Englifli parliament for Ryegate and fecretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer ; Jane-Elizabeth born 22 Odober 1758, and Margaret born 8 July 1761 died joung. . '
Frederick,
CHOLMONDELEY, Viscount K E L L S. 71
FredericJO born 29 April 1731 died of the fmall-pox 25 (3) April 1734.
George, the fifth and prefent Vifcount Cholmondeley, George, was born 30 April 1749; 14 June 1782 appointed his Ma- 5 jefty's envoy extraordinary and plenipotentiary to the Vi'fcount. court of Berlin, is now L. L. and C. Rot. of the county of Chefter ; Colonel of the militia of faid county and gover- ^■
nor of Cheiler-caftle r 1 2 April 1783 he was appointed Cap- tain of the yeomen of the guard, and 14 of fame month iworn of the privy council in Great Britain.
Titles.] George Cholmondeley, Vifcount Chol- mondeley of Kells, Earl of Cholmondeley, Vifcount Mai- pas. Baron Cholmondeley of Wich-Malbank, Baron Newborough of Newborough, and Baron of Newburgh.
Creations.] V. Cholmondeley of Kells in the coun- ty of Meath 29 March 1661, 13 Car. II. B. of Wich- Malbank, otherwife Namptwich in the county of Chefter 10 April 1689, I Will, and Mary. V. Malpas and Earl of Cholmondeley, both in the fame county 27 December 1706, 5. Q^ Anne. B. Newborough of Newborough in the county of Wexford 12 April 1715, I Geo. I. and B. of Newburgh in the I/le of Anglefey 2 July 1 7 16, 3 of that reign.
Arms.] Ruby, two helmets in chief, proper, garnifh- £d, gold, in bafc a garb, topaz.
Crest.] On a wreath, a demi-gryphon faliant dia- mond, with beak, wings and legs, topaz, holding between his paws an helmet, proper.
Supporters.] The dexter, a gryphon, diamond, its feeak wings and fore-legs, as the creil. The iinilfer, a wolf, topaz, gorged with a collar perflev/, vair.
Motto.] Cassis Tutissima Virtus.
Seats.] Cholmondeley in the county of Cheder, i23 miles from London J and Richmond ia Surrey.
B U R T O X,
( 72 )
BURTON, Viscount D O W N £.
Si
R Painc Davimey of Dawney-caftic in Normandy, from whom this family is defcended, came into Englancf with K. William the Conqueror. In former times they wrote their name, D'Anney, and were Lords of the ma- nor of Sliunock, or Shannock in the county of Cornwall. John. Of this family was John Dawnay, living in the reign ot Edward I. who married Jane, third and youngeft daugh- ter of Peter Le Cave (by his wife, the only child of Sir Sir Thomas Bromflete) and had Sir Edward D'Annay, the
. Edward, father of Sir Nicholas, who in the reign of Edw. II. obtain- . Sir eel a charter for a weekly Wednefday and Friday market,
Nicholas, ^j^^ 2 yearly fair on the eve, day and morrow of St. James the Apoftle, at hisfaid manorof Shannock.^— In i Edw- III. he had fummons to parliament among the Barons of Eng-. land, but not after *, which was occafioned by his ab- fence in the holy war againd the infidels; y^hencc he brought a very rich and curious medal, now in the fa- mily's pofleffion : But continuing in the holy land many years, the eftate, confiding of fifteen large manors in Cornwall, was conveyed into the family of Courtenay, Earls of Devon, by the marriag;e of Emmeline (or Emme) daughter and heir to Sir John Dawney of Madfordferry iri the county of Somerfet, to Edward, fon and heir appar rent of Hugh, the fccond Earl of Devon, who dying be- fore his father, left ifTue by her two fons, Edward, the third Earl of Devon ; and Elugh of Haccombe and Bocon- nock, Efq. father of Edward Courtenay, whom K. Henry VII. for his adherence to the houfe of Lancafter, advancf ed to the Earldom of Devonfnire 28 O6lober 1485, firft of his reign.
Sir Nicholas Dawney aforefaid departed this life 7 Ed- ■^^rd III. as appears by inquilition, and by Elizabeth his
wife
BURTON, Viscount DOWNE.' 73
wife had two Tons, Thomas ; and Sir John Dawney of Madfordferry berbrementioned, made a knight Banneret by K. Edward III. at the batiie oF Crefly, on whole death an inquifition Avas taken 20 Edw. 111. and he was found to have left only the faid Emme, married to Edward Cour- tenay, Efq.
Ihomas Dawney, the elder Ton, marrying Elizabeth, Thnnjas-. daughter and heir to John Newton of Snaith in Yorklhire, E(q. fixed his refidence at Efiirick in that part of England, where he was Hving 11 Rich. il. and was the dire£l anccf- tor of the Vilcount Downe, and alio of Roger Dawney of Norton, Efq. who left only daughters, whereof Joan was married to John Churcliill, Elq. by whom fhe had two daughters, coheirs, Margaret and Agnes, living in the reign of Edward III.
Thornas Dawney aforefaid had ifTue a daughter Marga- ret, married to Saltmarlh of Yorklhire, and a fon Sir Sir Johfti
John, who fucceeded at Etirick ; married Ellen, daughter of John Barderi, and died in 1417 ( 5 Hen. V.) having if- lue Sir John ; William of Rhodes i iilice, jnarried to Ro- bert Flemmg ; and Agnes to Peter V/eilon. — Sir John, Sir John* the elder fon, died in 1424 (2 Hen. YI.) and by Marga- ret, or Joan, daughter of Sir Alexander Lound, Knt. had Sir John his fucceffor ; Joan, married to William Dalli- fon ; and Catharine, to Thomas Awger, Efqrs. — Sir John, Sir Jqhni who fucceeded, married Agnes, daughter of Guy Rock- liffe of Rockhffe in the county of York, Efq. and deceaf- ing 20 October 1493, had Sir Guy, his heir ; William; Margaret, married to Ralph, fon and heir of Richard Ac- clam ; Agnes, to John Bechard ; and Elizabeth, to John Langton, Efqrs.
Sir Guy (Guydo) Dawney, Knt. was /eated at Cowlck Sir Guy. in the county of York, where he lived in the reigns of Henry VII. and VIII. and died 17 Augufl: 1522. He married Jane (or Joan) Ijfter and heir to Sir John Darell of Sezay, who died without ilTuc in 7 Hen. VII. and to Thomas Darell, who died alfo childlels, and daughter of Sir George Darell of Sezay, who died 30 March 1466, by his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir William Plumpton, and had iffue Sir John his fucceflbr ; Anne, married to
Robert Howdenby ; and a younger daughter to p- Bab- v
thorpe of Drax, Efqrs.
Sir John Dawney of Cowick was flieriff of Yorklhire 35 Sir John. Hen. VIII. and died 2 March 1553, having iffue by Do- rothy, daughter of Richard, Lord E^timer, who died in
November
74 BURTON, Viscount D O W N E.
November 1532, two Tons and four daughters, viz. Sir Thomas; John of Herke, who in 1572 (14 Eliz.) was (herifF of Yorkfhire, and married Elizabeth, fifth daughter of John Roper of Eltham in Kent, Efq. prothonotary of the Court of King's Bench, and attorney-general to K. Henry VIII. by Jane his wife, daughter of Sir John Fi- neux. Chief Juflice of the faid Court, and left a fonjohn, born in 1561, feated at Potter-Brunton in Yorklhire, whofe only daughter and heir Mary, was married to John Legard of Ganton, Efq. and v/as mother of Sir John Le- gard, created a Baronet in 1660 ; the four daughters were Elizabeth (married to Robert Alke of Aughton, Efq. by whom flie had John, whofe wife was Chriftian, daughter j of Sir Thomas Fairfax of Denton) ; Dorothy (to Sir Hen- •? ry Nevile of Chute, and had Gervaife Nevile, Efq. living in 1585); Joan (to Bryan Palmes of Narbourn, Efq.
- , whofe fon John, living 1584, married Joan, daughter of
George Dawney, Efq. and had three fons, George, John
and Francis) ; and Anne, to Sir George Coniers, Knt.
Sir Sir Thomas Dav/ney of Sezay and Cowick, Knt* mar-
^ Thomas. Hed Edith, eldeft daughter of George, Lord D'Arcie of ,
'^ Afton, and dying 3 September 1566, had Sir John his ^
heir ; Paul ; and Frances, married to Sir William Bab-
thorpe of Ofgodby, to whom fhe was fecond wife, and
"Sir John, had two daughters, Mary and Chriftian. — Sir John, who
fucceeded, was knighted by Q^ Elizabeth in 1580, and I ferved the office of fherifffor Yorkfhire in 1589. He mar- ried Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Marmaduke Tunflall of Thurland in Lancalhire, Knt. by whom he had four fons and two daughters, Thomas ; Marmaduke ; William ; D'Arcie ; Mary, married to Ralph, the third Lord Eure
' ' of Witton, Lieutenant of the Principality of Wales for K. James I. and was mother of William, Lord Eure, born in 1579 ; and Dorothy died unmarried. Sir Sir Thomas, who fucceeded his father at Cowick, was
f' Thomas, born in 1563, and honoured with knighthood by K. James L in whofe 8 year he was fherift of Yorklhire, and was living in i6i9.^^He married Faith, daughter and heir to Sir Richard Ledgiard of Ryfom, and had iffue five fons and four daughters, John ; Thomas, who died childlefs ; George; Richard; Henry ; Elizabeth, married to Sir William Acclam of Horeby ; Frances, to Sir Henry Vaug^
•: • "ban of Sutton ; Margaret ; and Anne — -John, the eldeil
Ibn^ married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Richard Hutton,
- Jufiie^
BURTON, Viscount DOWNE. 75
Juftlce of the King's Bench, and had two fons. Sir Chrlf- Sir topher, who by K. Charles I. for his loyalty and Services, Chrifto- ■was created a Baronet 19 May 1642, but dying without pher, iffue, was fucceeded in title and eftate by his brother i Baronet.
Sir John Dawney of Cowick, who in 1660 reprefented Sir the county of York In parliament, as he did the borough John, of Fontefra6b in 1661, 1678 and 1680, and being ad- ,. ' vanced to the Peerage of Ireland by patent *, dated at ^^^^"^^^^^ Weftminfter 19 February 1680, fat in K James's Irifli parliament of 1689, and died in 1695 leaving iflue Henry his fuccefTor, and two daughters ; the one married to Mr. Ramfden of Yorkfhire, and died at York in June 1737 »
and the other to Orme cf Charlton near Greenwich, ,
Efq. where (he died 15 December 1736, leaving one foil Garton Orme of Lav.ngton in Suift^x, Efq. appointed i May 1736 gentleman-ufher to the Princeis of Wales, and choien 23 November 1739 member of parliament for the •' *' borough of Arundel.
Sir Plenry, the fecond Vifcount, in 1689 was attainted Sir by K. James's parliament in Ireland ; reprefented the bo- Henry, rough of Pontefra6t in 1690, and the county of York in ^.r^ the reigns of K. William, Q^ Anne, and K. George L— ''**^*^"**^ He married Mildred, daughter of William Godfrey of Thunick in the county of Lincoln, Efq. and by her, who died at Cowick in September 1725, had fix fons and two- {laughters, viz. ■: ^
John, his heir apparent. (i\
William. (2>
Henry, D- D. educated in the univerfity of Oxford, (3) refided at Charlton in Kent ; was inllalled 22 June 1732 a prebendary in the cathedral church of Canterbury ; and 13 May 1740 married Elizabeth, eldeft daughter of Sir Thomas D'Aeth of Knowlton in the faid county, Bart, fo created 16 July 1716, by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Norborough, Knt. admiral and commiflioner
of
* The preamble. Cum nihil magis Majeilatem regiam illuftret, • vel ad \irtuteni generofos Hominum animos ftimulet, quam cum c
"Viri Virtute, Generis nobilitate, et Prudentia fplendidi Honorum -• > <■ ' titulis decorenrur ; Nos igi^ur recolentes eximia merita dilefti et fidelis no'iTri Johannis Dawnay Je Cowicke in comitatu noftro Ebo- raci Militis, en grata Serviua, qune ipfe et Anteceffores fui nobis aut Patri noitro beata memoriae fumma cum AfTiduitate et Integri- tatepraeftiterunt, Eum in akiorem Honoris gradum evehi dignunx efTe cenfemus. Sciatis modo, &c, (Rot. Anno 33 Car. II. i.'. p. f.)
75 BURTON, Viscount B O W N E.
of the navy in the reigns of Charles II. and James IT. and heir to her brother Sir John of Knowlton, Bart, who was fhipwrecked with his brother James, and his father-in-law Sir Cloudeiley Shovel, 22 O6tober 1707. — Do61:or Daw-- ney died at Piddleton near Dorchefter in July 1 754. (<) Chriftopher, who 26 Auguft 1749 married the daughter
of Mr. Rundall of Marflon, or Hutton, near York, and * • * fhe died 3 January 1769, set. 54, in the Minfter-yard York.
(5) George, made captain of a {hip of war 8 January 1741.
(6) Godfrey, married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas D'Aeth, Bart.
(0 Daughter Mildred, married to Sir William Fowlis, of
Ingleby-manor in the North-riding of Yorkfliire, Bart. and had iiTue William ; Mildred ; Anne ; Catharine ; and Mary. (2) Dorothy, firft to Robert Shaftoe of Whitworth in the
Bilhoprick of Durham, Efq. and fecondly to Rev. Do6tor Thomas Eden, fourth Ton of Sir Robert Eden of Well:- . :. Auckland, Bart. Reflor of Winllon, and Prebendary in the cathedral of Durham, at which city fhe died 26 No" vember 1734 without iffue. John, John Dawney, Efq. the eldeft fon, having his educa-
tion im Chrift-church Oxford, took the. degree of A. M. 9 July 1706, and in 17 13 was chofen burgefs in parliament for PontefraiSl: and Aldborough, for the former of which he \vas rechofen in 1715 : And 10 Auguft 1724 marrying Charlotte-Louifa, younger daughter of Robert Pleydeil of Ampney-Crucis in the county of Gloucefler, Efq. (by his . -" wife Sarah, daughter of Philip Sheppard of Hampton in the fam.e county, Efq.) and heir to her brother and lifter, who both died unmarried, had iiTue by her, who died 8 April 1729, ret. 3s years, two fons, Henry-Pleydell, and John, fucceffive Vifcounts, and departing this life 31 July 1740, before h!3 father, his elder fon Sir Sir. Henry-Pleydell, born 8 April 1727, fucceedins: his
Henry- grand-father, was the third Vifcount Downe ; he was Pleydeil, chofen in 1749 and 1751 to parliament for the county of . 3 York ; and 6 December 17^0 Fellow of the Roval Socie- Yifcount. j^,^ jjg ^^^ ^j.^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^^ Bedchamber to his Royal
Highnels George, Prince of Wales ; lieutenant-colonel of 25 regiment, colonel by brevet, and commanded his re- giment at the battle of Minden in 1759, /v'/ being one of the four regiments to whom the fucfcls of that day was
ov/insT s
BURTON, Viscount D O W N E. 77
owinc ; he alfo commanded the fame rejrlment at the bat- rie of Campen near Wefel, 16 Odober 1760, when be- ing; mortally "vvounded, he died 9 December enfuing S and was fucceeded in the honour by his brother
Sin John, the fourth Vifcount, born 9 April 1728 ; mar- Sir [ohn, ried Lora, only daughter and heir to William Burton of 4 Luffenham in the county of Rutland, Efq. by his wife Vifcount, Elizabeth, daughter of Georsje Pitt of Stratiield-fea in the county of Hants, Efq. and dcceafed 2i December 1780, leaving by his faid Lady five fons and two daughters, viz. John-Chriftophcr, his fucccffor ; VVilliam-Hcnry-Pley- c.-". dell died an infant ; W illiam-Henry born 20 Auguft 1772; Marmaduke, 27 July 1777; Thomas, 30 May 1779; Catharine, 23 Auguft 1768 ; and Lora 17 June 1774 '^.
Sir John-Chriftopher, born 15 November 1764 3; aiFum- Sir John- ed the name of Burton, and fucceeding to the honour, be- Chrifto- came the fifth and prefect Vifcount. His Lordlhip is pher, unmarried. ,..r ^ ^
Titles.] Sir John-Chrlflopher Burton, Vifcount Dawney of Downe, and Baronet.
Creations.] Baronet, 19 May 1642, 18 Car. L V. Dawney of the county of Downe, 19 February 1680, ^^ Car. IL
Arms.] Pearl, on a Bend cottifed, diamond, three Annulets, of the field.
Crest.] On a wreath, a Saracen in armour, couped at the thighs, and wreathM afcout the temples, proper, holding in his right hand a ring, topaz, ftoned faphire, and in his left a lion's gamb erafed gold, armed, ruby.
Supporters.] Two lions, topaz, collar'd with the coat, and ducally crowned, pearl.
Motto.] Timet Pud or em. • ' ■'^ - ' ■
Seat.] Cowick, near Snaith and Ditchmarfh in the. county of York, 9 miles from PontefraQ:, and 176 from London ; Dawney-lodge and Danby-caftle in the fame county.
» Lodge, and Uliler. « Idem.
* Vifcountefs-Do wager** Letter 54 July 1785.
H O W,
r • v^-'- f 7S )
HOW, V I s c o u 1? T i
20 A H E name of How frequently occurs in the ancient
Englifti writers, and hath been of long continuance in the
counties oF Nottingham, Somerfet, Wilts, and Gloucef-
ter. A": Flawhorou^h in the hundred or Newark, fays Dr.
-. . i Thoroton, was a family called Z)^ le Hon, from their refi-
' dence on the hill ; and of them was Gerard, and after him
Waiter De le Hou, or Del Ho^ve, who was witnefs to a
^rant, which William, fon of Roger de Houton, made to
*' Walter, Ton of Robert des Mores, of a toft and two bovates
of land in Houton. And in the reigns of Henry III. and
Edward 1 Robert Del How (who paffed fome parcels of
land in Flawborough and Dalyngton to Robert Morin)
were of mod note ; and the place m fome writings is flill
called Flawborough Del How.
But ^vhat we are principally to obferve is, that his Lord- Henry, (hip's anceftor Henry How, living in the reign of Henry VIII. had two fons, John, Thomas (whofe fon was named John. Humphrey) and a daughter piarried to John Walfh.— John, the elder fon, was polTefTed of the manor of Hunfpell de la Heies in the county of Somerfet, and of lands, &c. in the counties of Devon, EfTex, and city of London ; and died 27 May 1574, (16 Eliz.) leaving John his heir; Anne,
married to William Hilliard ; Sufan ; and Judith. =
John. John How, Efq. who fucceeded, was 18 years old at his Father's death> and marrying Jane, daughter of Nicholas Grubham of Biftiop's-Lydiard in the county of Somerfet, and fifter to Sir Richard Grubham of Wilhford in Wilt- fhire. Lord of the manor of Compton-Abdale in the coun- ty of Gloucefter by purchafe, who died without ilTue in 1629, by Margaret, daughter of Alderman William Whit- more of London, became feated at Bifhop's-Lydiard, and had iffue three fons and one daughter, viz. John and George, who both enjoyed a vaft real and perfonal eftate, by the gift of their uncle the faid Sir Richard ; Lawrence ; 5tiid Elizabeth, married to John Bainton, Efq.
Sir
HOW, Viscount HOW. f$,-,
Sir George How, the fecond fon, was feated at Cold- T^amllv of Berwick, otherwlfe Berwick St. Leonard's in Wilts; and^^ .7^^" fupplying K. Charles I. with large fums of money during p^^^ * his troubles, was knighted, and ferved in parliauKnt for the borough of Hindon. He married Dorothy, daughter of Humphrey Clarke, otherwife Woodechurch of Woode- church in Kent, Efq. by whom he left two Tons and one daughter, viz. Sir George ; John of Somerton in Somer-
fetfhire, who married the daughter of Strode, Efq. ;
and Tviargaret, M'ife to John Still of Shaftfbury, Efq. Sir George Grubhani How, the elder fon, born in 1627, ferved in feveral parliaments for Hindon ; was created a .• .; ' Baronet 20 June 1660; married in 1650 Elizabeth, younger daughter of Sir Harbottle Grimfton of Bradfield- Hall in Efles, Bart, and dying 26 September 1676, had many children, who all died young, except one fon Sir James, and four daughters ; Dorothy, married to Henry Lee of Dungeon near Canterbury, Efq. ; Anne, to John X^ifle of Moyle's-Court in Hamplhire, Efq. ; Elizabeth, to * Robert Hovenden of Frifley in Kent, Gent. ; and Mary, to Sir George Rooke, Vice-Admiral of England, who died 26 January 1708.— Sir James How, the only fon, mem- ber of parliament for Hindon, married firft Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Nutt of Nackington in Kent, Efq. and fhe dying 8 September 1691, he took to his fecond ^vife Elizabeth, daughter and coheir to — - Stratford of Hailing in Gioucefterfhire, Efq. who alfo dying in 1702 without iflue, the title became extinct by his death on 19 January 1735, set. 66.
We now proceed with Sir John How, eldefl: fon of John Sir Jofe by Jane, lifter of Sir Richard Grubham. Who, by gift of his faid uncle, had the manor of Compton in Gloucef- terfhire (of which county he was fheriff in 1650) with Wiftiford near Sallfbury and other eftates in Wiltftiire, and M/as created a Baronet 22 September 1660. He married 33 July 1620 Bridget, daughter of Thomas Rich of North-Cerney in the countytof Gloucefter, Efq. mafter m chancery, and lies buried under a handfome monument in the church of Withington, having ilTue by her (who died 15 June 1642,. aged 46), three fons. Sir Richard Grub- ham How, Bart. ; John Grubham How, anceftor to the Vifcount How ; and Sir Thomas How, who left no ifTue by Hefther, daughter of Sir William Manwarlng.
Sir Richard, the fecond Baronet, of Compton and Wiihfctfd, married Anne, daughter of Doctor John King,
Bilhop
8o H O W, V I s c o u N T H O W.
Bifhop of London, widow of John Dutton of "Sherborne i in G!o aceflerlhirc, and was fucceeded by his only fon Str ' Kichard, the third Baronet, who ferved in divers parlra- ments for the county oi' Wilts, and I2 Aup^uft 1673 mar- ried Mary, elder daughter of Sir Henry- Frederick Thynne or Kempstord in the county of Gloucefter, Bart, fifter of . Thomas, created Vifcount Weymouth, but by her, who I died 5 September 1735, having no iffue, and deceafing 3 July 1730, his eftares and title defcended to Scrope, Vif- count Plow, heir to his uncle John Grubham How, fecond fon oi Sir John the firll: Baronet. John. Which John often reprefented the county of Gloucefler from 1 661, to 1678 in parliament, and by his marriage be- came polTeiied of the manor of Langar in the county of
»' Nottingham, where he fixed his refidence 5 which manor,
formerly the inheritance of the Tiptofts, paffed from them to the family of Scrope, by the marriage of Roger, Lord Scrope of Bolton with Margaret, eldefl: of the three daugh- ters and coheirs to Robert, Lord Tiptoft ; whofe defcend- ant Thomas, Lord Scrope, Knight of the Garter, married in 1584 Philadelphia, fecond daughter of Henry Gary, the firfl Lord Hunfdon, by whom he had one fon Emanuel, Lord Scrope of Bolton, created 19 June 1627 Earl of Sun- derland ; who having no iflue by his wife Lady Eliza- beth Manners, daughter of John, Earl of Rutland, fettled his eilate on his natural children by Martha Janes ; of whom his only fon John dying unmarried 31 July 1646, aged about 20, his three daughters became coheirs, and were Mary, married firft to Henry Gary, fon and heir to Henry, Earl of Monmouth, and fecondly to Charles, the fir ft Duke of Bolton; Elizabeth, to Thomas Savage, Earl Rivers ; and Annabella, born in 1629, to the faid John Grubham How, Efq. who, upon the divilion oi the eftate,
* had the manor of Langar allotted to her, and brought it to
her hulhand : v/hofe fervices being acceptable to K. Charles IL his Majefi:y, by his letters regiftered in the office of arms, bearing date i June 1663, did in confideration of thofe fervices, and as a mark of his efpecial grace and roy- al favour, grant and ordain, that the faid Annabella his wife fhould be had, taken and efleemed as th? legitimate daughter of an Earl of England, and during her life have, hold, ufe, take and enjoy the ftyle, place, degree, prece- dency and privilege thereof in as full and ample manner« a^ if {he had been the legitimate daughter of Emanuel, late Earl of Sunderland j with a precept of obedience to at! his
fiibjev^? ;
HOW, Viscount HOW. 8i
iubje6l:s ; from which time (he was ufually ftyled. The right honourable Lady Annabelia How.-— By her, who died 2i March 1703, and Hes buried at Stowell, under a hand- '
fome marble monument, he had four fons and five daugh- ters.
Sir Scrope, his fucceflbr. (i\
John Grubham How, Efq. born in 1657, Lord of the \z) manor of Stowell in Gloucefterfhire, which he purchafed Family of from the Earl of Strafford, where he had a pleafant feat p, ^P'^'^ with a park, and was a perfon much beloved in his coun- ^ ^ try. He made a confiderable figure in the Houfe of Com- mons, during the reigns of K. William and Q^ Anne, as member for the county and city of Gloucefter, and for the boroughs of Cirencefter and Bodmyn. — In the former reigri lie was Vice-Chamberlain to Q^ Mary; was fworn of the privy council to Q^ Anne 2i April 1702 ; appointed 3 No- vember 1704 one of the governors of her Majefty^s boun- ty for the augmentation of the maintenance of the poor clergy ; was fworn 15 May 1708 joint clerk with Edward Southwell, Efq. to the privy council of Great-Britain ; 4 January 1702 made paymafter-general of the guards and garrifons, and 7 June following Vice-Admiral of the coun- ty of Gloucefter ; which preferments (Sir Robert Atkyns, in his hiftory of Gloucefterfhire obferves) he obtained noc ; '
hy flattery, but by freedom of fpeech in parliament ; "where, as a true patriot, he always fhewed his love to his country, particularly in oppofing a ftanding army ; and lignalized his great abilities in all his fpeeches, which had great force to perfuade within doors, and to pleafe without. He was a great enemy to foreigners fettling in England ; was indefatigable in whatever he undertook, particularly with refpe6l to the old Eaft India Company, whofe cauic he maintained till he fixed it upon as fure a foot as the new, even when they thought themfelves paft recovery. ^■^He married Mary, daughter and coheir to Humfrey Bal- kerville of Pentryllos in Herefordfhire, Efq., widow of Sir Edward Morgan of Llanternam in the county of Mon- mouth, Bart, and dying in 1 721, had iffue a daughter Ma- ry, married to Sir Edmund Thomas of Wenvoe in Gla-' morganfhire, Bart, who died in 1723 ; and a Ton
John How of Stowell, Efq., who on the deceafe of Sir R'.chard How of Compton and Wilhford, Baronet, in
Vol. V. G ^73^*,
8a H O W, V I s c o u N T H O W.
1730, as before mentioned, fucceeded to thofe eftates, and was chofen to fupply his place in parliament for the county of Wilts, as he v/as again in 1734, on the calling of a new parliament ; was ele<5ted in April 1737 Recorder of Warwick ; and in confideration of his great merits, was . advanced to the Peerage of England 12 May 1741, by the title of Lord Chedworth, Haron of Ched\yorth in the county of Gloucefter, and took his fi^at in the Engliih Houfe of Peers, i December following. He married Do- rothy, eldefl; daughter of Henry-Frederick Thynne, Efq. grandfather of Thomas, Vifcount Weymouth, and died 3 " April 1742, b)' an inflammation in his bowels, having ilTue fix Tons and tv/o daughters, viz. Jobn-Thynne his fuccef- for; Henry-Frederick, a Captain in the royal navy ; Tho- mas ; Charles ; James ; William ; Mary ; and Anne.-— John-Thynne, the eldefl: fon, and fecond Lord Chedworth 23 September 1751 married Martha, eldefl: daughter and coheir to Sir Philip Parker Long of Arwarton in Suffolk, Bart, he was L. L. and Cuflos Rot. of the county of Glou- cefl:er, and confl:able of St. Brevars-cafl:le in the Foreft of Dean, and dying without iflue at his houfe in Curzon- flreet, London, 10 May 1762, was fucceeded in the title by his brother *, fince which period the title became ex- tina.
(3) Charles of Gritworth in the county of Northampton, born in 1661, whofe only daughter was the firft wife of Peter Bathurft of Clarendon-Park in Wiltfliire, Efq. next brother to Allen, Lord Barhurfl:.
(4) Emanuel-Scrope, who was groom of the bedchamber to K. William, and received a grant from his Majefl:y of the
' Lieutenancy of Aiice-Holt and Woolmer Forefl:s in the
county of Southampton in reverfion, after the term of Co- lonel William Legge's interefl-, for 45 years, the remainder ol: which term he purchafed 5 and i November 1695 was made Colonel of a reri-iincnt ot foot ; a BriQ;adier-General 9 r-vlarch 1703 ; a Major-General, 1 March 1706; mem- ber of parliament for Morpeth in 1701 ; in 1702 appoint- ed hv'} commiinoner of the Prizes ; and in 1707 lent her Majefly's envoy-extraordinary to the mofl: ferene houfe of Brunfwick-Lunenburg, now feated on the throne of thefe kingdoms. — His wife was Ruperta, natural daughter (by Mrs. Margaret Hughes) of Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the P^hine, Duke of Bavaria and Cumberland, Earl of
HolderneiTe,
' Colhiis's Edit. 1754, V. loS.
HOW, V I s c 0 u jj IT HOW. 8j"
HoldernefTe, and Knight of the Garter, third fon of Fre- derick, King of Brhemia and EHzabeth of Great-Britain, eldefl: da^jgh'cer of K. James 1. ; and deceafing 26 Septem- ber 1709, had three lens, WilHam, who 11 Odober 1753 married Mifs Blake of Epping ' ; Emanuel ; James ; and a daughter Sophia, appointed in February 1714 maid of ho.nour to Carohne, iMncc^fs of Wales ; and 'died 4 April 1726.
Dau^:hter Brid2:et was born in 1650, and married to Sir (i)- John Bennet, Knight of the Bath, created Lord Olfalllon, to vrhoai fhe was Iccond wife, and by him who uied in 1688, aet. 70, and was buried in riarlin^rton- church, Middlefex ^, was mother of Charles, created Earl of Tan- kerviile ; died in July 1703, and wasburjed with her Lord in Harlington church, under a monument ereded to their memories ^.
Annabella, born in 1654, died unmarried, and was bu- (2) ried In the South aile oi Langar church, in a brick vault, made by her father for the repofitory of his family.
Elizabeth, married to Sir John Guife of Rencomb in (3) Gloucederfhire, Bait.
Diana, born in 1659, was married to Sir Francis Moly- (4) neux of Teverfalt in Nottinghamlhire, Bart.
Mary. (5)
Sir Scrope How, the eldefl: fon, born in November SirScrope, 1648, was educated in Chrift-church, Oxford, where 8^..^ ^ September 1665 he commenced A. M. He reprefented the ^^^°^^^' county of Nottingham in the reigns of Charles II, K. William and Q^ Anne ; and was one of thoie patriots, x,- ',
who 26 June 1680 delivered a prefentment agamft the ■^^^.■
Duke of York to the grand jury of Middlefex, with rea- fons for indi6ting him for not going to church ; one of which was, that there had been divers letters read in both houfes of parliament, and at the fecret committee of both houfes, from feveral cardinals and others at Rome ; and jalfo from other popifli biffiops and agents of the Pope in other foreign parts, which apparently fhev/ed the great cor- refpondence between the Duke and the Pope ; and expref- fing, how the Pope could not chufe but weep for joy at the reading of fome of his letters, and what great fatisfadioii he took, to hear the Duke advanced to the cathohck reli- gion. That the Pope had granted Breves to the Duke ; fcnt him beads, ample indulgences, &cc. But the court
G 2 of
^ Lod^e, ^ Idem, ^ Idem,
HOW, Viscount HOW.
of King^s Bench hearing of this prefentment, fent for the jury up, and difmifTed them.
Before the arrival of the Prince of Orange, to prevent the introdu6lion of popery by the Duke of York, now K. James, and to preferve the conftitution of England, the Earl of Devonfliire concerted with Sir Scrope the means for inviting him to England, and (upon his landing in the Wefl) joined the Earl at Nottingham, and united v^ith him in a declaration, dated 22 November 1688, of their i'cn(c and refolution, which was unanimoufly fubfcribed on this principle. '<^ We ovv'n it rebellion to refill: a King that *' governs by law ; but he was always accounted a tyrant ** that made his will the law ; and to refift fuch a One^ «^ we juftly efteem no rebellion, but a necefTary and juft *^ defence." And when neceflity forced the Princefs Anne from London, he accompanied the Earl with a good body of horfe, who marched feme miles from Nottingham to conduQ: her thither. — In the convention-parliament he was one of the Knights for the county of Nottingham, and voted fcr fupplying the vacancy of the throne with K. Wil- liam and Q^ Mary ; for which hearty concurrence in the revolution he was 7 March 1688-9 made a groom of his Majefty's bed-chamber (which he held to the King's death) and advanced to the Peerage of Ireland by privy feal, dat- ed at Kenfington 3 April, and by patent at Dublin 16 May 1 701 *, bv the titles of Baron of Clenawly and Vifcount How, with the creation fee of 13I. 6s. 8d. ; and her Ma- ieftv Q^ Anne in 17 11 appointed him comptroller of the excife. — In 1674 he married firfl: the Lady Anne Manners, fixth daughter of John, the eighth Earl of Rutland, by whom he had one fon John-Scrope, born 5 Odober 1675, who died young, and two daughters, Annabella, married to Mr. Goulding ; and Margaret to Captain Mugg. — His fecond wife was Juliana, daughter of William, Lord Al-
/ lington,
* The preamble. Cum 110s regia mente recolentes, quam ma- ture pr'^edileClus et fidelis Subditus nofter Scroopeus How de Langar ill Comitatu nodro Notthigham in ditto Regno noftro Anglise, Miles, fe illuftravit in defenfione Religionis et Libertatis Patriae fu?e, cum: in imminenti periculo ab Inimicis, tarn donaefticis quam foris, fe- cuna extiterunt ; ac etiani repetita ilia Teflimonia Fidelitatis et Li- geantias fuae, qu?e perfon;^ noftrje regali ac Regimini noftro continue et manifelte indicavit : Et ut futuris teniporibus dignofcatur, quam. gratiofe acceplmus base laudabilia fua Merita ac Servitia, ac Monu- mentum quoddam Favoris regalis nol^ri, ob Beneraerita tanta, ipfo Scroop How Militl et Pofteri? fuis exhibere volentes. Sciatis igitur^ kc. (Rot. Anno 13 Gul. III. s*. p. D.
H O W, V I s c o u N T H O W. $5
lington of Horfeheath in the county of Cambridge, and of Killard in Ireland, by his wife Juliana, daughter of Bap- tift Noel, Vifcount Cambden, and departing this life at Langar 26 January 17 12, was there buried, having iiTue by her, who died 10 September 1747> Emanuel-Scrope, his fuccefTor, and three daughters.
Mary, appointed in 1720 maid of honour to Caroline, (i) Princefs of Wales, and 14 June 1725 became the third wife of Thomas, Earl of Pembroke, by whom fhe had no ifTue ; in 06tober 1735 Ihe re-married with John Mor- daunt, Efq. brother to Charles, Earl of Peterborough, and died 12 September 1749.
Judith, married to Thomas Page of Battlefdon in Bed- (2) fordfliire, Efq. fecond fon of Sir Gregory Page of Green- wich in Kent, who was created a Baronet by K. George I. and had no ilTue, fhe died his widow in 1780.
Anne, married 8 May 1728 to Colonel Charles Mor- (3) daunt.
Sir Emanuel'Scrope, the fecond Vifcount, in 1 730 fuc- ^"^ ceeded Sir Richard Grubham How in the title of Baronet 5 f "'o" was member for the county of Nottingham in the reigns of ^ ' K. George I. and II. and in May 1732 being appointed Vifcount^ governor of Barbadoes, died there 29 March 1735, and his corpfe being brought to England 30 September follow- ing, was depofited in the family vault at Langar.— On 8 April 1 7 19 his Lordfhip married Mary-Sophia-Charlotte, eldeft daughter to the Baron Kielmanfegge, made a Count of the Empire in October 1751 *; (he was a lady of the bedchamber to the Princefs of Wales, and dying 13 June 1782 was buried at Langar : by this Lady his Lordlhip had iffue fix fons and four daughters, viz.
Scrope, who died an infant. ' (l)
Sir George-Auguffus, who fucceeded to the honour. (a}
G 3 . . Sir
* He was mafter of the horfe to K. George I. as Eledor of Hano- yer, and died 15 November 1717; and his Lady was Sophia-Char- lotce, daughter to Count Platen of the Empire, who was made a free deni2en of Ireland 9 September 1721, two days after crea- ted by patent (purfuant to a privy feal, bearing date at Kenhngton^ 14 Augurt) Countefs of Leinller j and 10 April 172a Baronels vt Brentford, and Countefs of Darlington in England, being alfo Countefs of Platen and Baronefs Kielmanfegge in Germany -, and (he died 2d April 1725. — Lady How brougiit a confulerable eitate to the family; and 15 April 1719 the King granted to her and his Lordfnip for life, the yearly penfion of 75t.i. from Chrilhnas pre- cediiig, which was renewed to her da.ughter Juliana 30 April 1778 for life. (Lodge and Penfiou Liil.)
B6 H O W, V I s c o u N T H O W.
(3) Sir Richard the prefent Vifcount.
(4) John, who died I September 1769.
(5) William, Knight of the Bath, Colonel of the Nine- teenth regiment of dragoons, Lieutenant-Governor of the Ifle of Wight, made a Lieutenant-Gencral 25 May 1772 ; and a member of the Britifh privy council ; being ap- pointed Commander in Chief of his Majefty's forces in North-America, he landed in that capacity at Bofton 25 May 1775, which ftation he continued to fill till 1778, v/hen he obtained letters of recall. He married Frances, fourth daughter of the Right Hon. William Conoliy of Cape- town in the county of Kildare, but has no ilTue.
(6) Thomas, who died unmarried 14 November 177 1, aged 41.
(0 Daughter Caroline, married to John How of Hanfiop
in the county of Bucks, and is deceafed.
(2) Charlotte, I2 Auguft 1752 to Robert Fettiplace oFSwin- brook in the county of Oxford, and died in July 1787.
(3) Juliana, now living ; and
(4) Mary, married to William-Auguflus Pitt of Heckfield in the county of Hants, brother to George, Lord Rivers, Colonel of the tenth regiment of dragoons, a Lieutenant- general, Commander in Chief of the forces in Ireland, and a member of the privy council in this kingdom.
Sir Sir George-Auguftus, the third Vifcount, in May 1 747,
George- ^^g returned to the parliament of England for the town of ugu us, jsj'ottingham, and entering into the army, obtained acom- yifcount. pany in the firll: regiment of foot-guards i May 1749: he was promoted to a regiment of foot 28 September 1757, and afterwards commanded as a Brigadier-General under General Abercrombie in North-America, where he was killed in a fldrmiih with a party of French on the march towL-ds Ticonderoga 5 July ; he fell much lamented, and dying a bachelor was fucceeded in the honour by his brother .Sir Sir Richard, the fourth and prefent Vifcount How, who
Richard, ^^ ^^ early period manifefted a prediledion for the nayal Vifcount ^^^^' ^""^ '" ^^^^ profeffion he has added new glory to the Britifli empire. He commanded the fquadron which failed from Portfmouth i June 175S, with the troops deftined to make a defcent upon the coaft of France under the command of the late Duke of Marlborough, •when they deftroyed above 100 fail under the can- non of St. Maloes, and took and deftroyed Cherbourg. In 1759 he commanded the Magnanime, and fhared in the laurels of 20 November that year. In 1765
he
H O W, V I 3 C O U N T PI O W. 87
he was appointed Trcafurer of the Navy, which office he refigned in 1770. In 1776 he had the command Oi' ihc fleet in North-America, and arrived at Haihtax with hij fquadron 14 July that year. In 1782 he relieved Gibraltar in the face of 50 fail of the hne, and afterwards repiilfed the combined fleets of France and Spain. — His Lordiliip is an Admiral of the Vv/hitc Flag, and being appointed nvtl Lord of the Admiralty, refigned that office in July 1788. — 20 April 1782 his Majefl;y was pleafed to create him Vif- count How of Langar m the county of Nottingham, Eng- land 5 and in 1788 he was further advanced to the dignity of an Earl of Great-Britain, by the title of Earl Ho^v.
He married 10 March 1758 Mary, daughter of Chiver- ton Hartopp of Welby in the county of Leicefler, j^icj. and has iflue three daughters, Sophia-Charlotte, born 19 February 1762, and married 21 May 1787 to John Earl ^ of Altamont ; Mary-Juliana, born 17 April 1765, mar- ried in Auguft 1787 to Penn Afliton Curfon ofGofall in the county of Leicefler, Efq. ; and Louifa-Catharine, born 9 December 1767 '.
Titles.] Sir Richard How^ Earl and Vifcount How, Baron of Clenawly, and Baronet.
Creations.] Baronet 22 September 1660, 12 Car. II. V- How, and B. of Clenawly in the county of Fermanagh 16 May 1701, 13 Will. 111. V. How of Langar in the county of Nottingham, 20 April 1782, 2 2 Geo. IlL and E. How in 1788, 28 fame King.
I Arms.] Topaz, a fefs between three wolves heads couped, diamond,
Crest.] In a ducal coronet, topaz, a plume of five feathers, faphire.
Supporters.] Two Cornifn choughs, proper, beaked and membered, ruby.
Motto.] Utcunqjje Placueret Deo. ' '
Seat.] Langar-Caflle in the county of Nottingham . ' 90 miles from London. . x'
Supp. to Collins, Lodge and Colleftions.
HAMILTON,
( S8 )
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. *
21 A HIS illudrlous and far fpreading family may vye with, if not excel any other in Europe, for antiquity and dignity- The name was originally aifumed from the ma- nor of Hambleden, otherwife Hamilton in the hundred of Eaft Gofcote, the parifh of Barkby and county of Leicefter, the inheritance of the old Earls of Leicefter, from whofe grant the Hamiltons pofTelTed thofe lands, and in gratitude to their benefactor, bore for their coat-armour, gules , three cinqucfoils ermitie^ the fingle cinquefoil being the paternal coat of the Earls of Meullant (or, Me|lent) in Normandy ; and they are both placed together in St. Mary's church, Leicefter, which city had alfo the arms it bears from the family of Leicefter. Bernard. The defcent is authentically deduced from Bernard, near kinfman to Rollo, the firft Duke of Normandy, who, upon the deceafe of that Duke, was appointed Governor to his fon Duke William, furnamed De Longue Eipee (Long- Sword) who at baptifm changed his name to Robert, and governed the Dutchy during his minority.—In the Yeap 912 he married a Lady named Sphreta de Burgundia, by whom he had a fon Turfus, (or Turlofus) a noble Dane, who gave name to the city of Turville in Normandy, and In 955 married Emerberga de Brigenberg, Lady of Pont- Audemar, and was father of TurlofF (or Turolfe) Lord of Pont-Audemar, in his mother's right; Vvho took to wife Wevia, daughter of Harfuft, a Danifti nobleman, fitl:er to Herfaflus, and to Gunilda (or Gunnora) fecond wife to Richard, the firft of- that name, Duke of Normandy, great-grandfather to K. William the Conqueror. By her
he
Turfus.
Turloff.
^ This family hlftory has been corre6led by Douglas's Peerage of Scotland under the titles of Hamilton and Abercorn, from which nia.vy additions have been made, as alfo from the Author's CoUec-. tions.
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 89
he had Humfrey, furnamed Dt- Vetulis, Lord of Pont- Humfrey. Audemar, who by Albreda De la Haie-Aubcrie, had Roger ^o)^.^'' ^^^ de Bellamont (commonly called Beaumont) Lord of Pont-^^^^''''^''"'' Audemar, who gave name to the town of Beaumont Le Roger in Noimandy. — He was one of the council that per- fuaded the Norman Duke to invade England, in which ex- pedition he accompanied him, with his two Ions, and was afterwards a commander in the army, fent firft againft Qofpatric, Earl of Northumberland, and then againft Mal- colm in. K. of Scotland, who was forced to fubmit and do homage to the Conqueror. — He finillied and plentifully endowed the abbey of Preaux in Normandy (the founda- tion being laid by his father) and afterwards taking a tare- well of the world, became a monk therein, chuhng it for , his place of fepulture. ' .
He married Adehna, daughter of Walleranus, Earl of Mellent, fifter and heir to Hugh, Earl of Mellcnt, and had two fons, Robert his fucceifor, created Earl of Lei- - certer ; and Henry, furnamed de Newbut-gh, a pious and learned man, who rebuilt and fortified the caftle of War- - wick, of which he had the cuftody, and was created Earl \ of Warwick in 1076. He married Margaret, fifter to Koderic, and daughter of Arnulph de Hefden, both Earls '
of Perche, and dying in 11 23 (23 Hen. I.) left five fons, ; of whom Roger the eldeft was ancellor to the Earls of j Warwick of that furname, who ceafed in Thomas deNew- 1 burgh, the fixth Earl, in 1242 (26 Hen. JIL), who died . without iffue by his wife lilla, fecond daughter of William : Lc3ngue-Efpee, Earl of Salifbury, natural fon of K. Henry ' II. by Rofamond Clitiord.
Robert, the eldeft fon of Roger de Bellamont, Lord of Robert, Pont-Audemar and Earl of Mellent, obtained that caftle i and honour after the deceafe of his uncle Hugh, from the ^f^^*^ King of France, for a fum of money j and in the decifive battle of Haftings commanding the right wing of the Duke of Normandy's army, he valiantly broke in upon the ene- my ; and (as Gul. Piciavienfis writes) Pralium illo die pri- ■ '■, mum experiensy egit quod ceternandum ejftt Laude cum Legioncy ■; quam in dextro Cornii duxit, vinien ac Jicrncns magna cum Audacia. No wonder then, that for this great lervice
(befides his inheritance in Normandy) he obtained large pofleffions in England when K. William Ihared the realm among his followers, and gave to Robert nolefsthanpi Lordftiips and Manors in the counties of Warwick, Leicef- ter, Wilts, Northampton, and Gloucefter. — He faithfully
adhered
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
adhered to K. Henry I. againft his elder brother Robert Curthofe, Duke of Normandy, who on that account ad- vanced him to the Earldom of Leicefler in the year 1103, and conferred on him many conliderable donations. — Hen- ry of Huntingdon gives him a very large character, afiirm- ing him to have been the wifeft of all men between England and jerufalem ; and by his vaft poffeffions fo powerful, that he made the Kings of England and France, friends or foes at pleafure. His works of piety were many ; among which, his rebuilding and endowing the church of St. Ma- ry at Leicefter, and placing fecular Canons therein; his founding a college there for a Dean and i2 Prebendaries ; an hofpital at Brackley in the county of Northampton ; and his large benefadions of the village of Arlefcote in Warwicklhire, the manor of Tofles in Norfolk, and the church and tithes of Cherlenton to the Monks of Preaux, are none of the leaft.— — In 1096 he married Elizabeth- Ifabel, daughter of Hugh, furnamed Magnus (younger fon of Henry I. King of France, by Anne, daughter of George, King of Ruflia) who became Count of Vermandois, Va- lois, Chamont, and Amiens, by marrying Adelheld (or Alice) daughter and heir to Herbert, the fourth Count of Vermandois (defcended in a male line from the Emperor Charlemaigne) by his wife Adelheld of Crefpie, daugh- ter and heir to Ralph, the third Count of Crefpie and Va- lois, who in her own right was Countefs of Valois and Amiens ; and he dying 2 June 1 1 1 8, was buried in the mo- naftery of Preaux, having ifTue three fons and feveral daugh- ters, of whom Adelyne was married to Hugh de Mont- ford ; and Elizabeth (who was concubine to K. Henry I.) and marrying Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Pembroke, was mother of Richard de Clare, furnamed Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke, the conqueror of Ireland for K. Henry II. and alfo of a daughter Bafilia, married in 11 75, to Reymond !e Groffe, anceftor to Fitz-Maurice, Earl of Kerry. The fons were (i) Walleran, Earl of Mellent,who fucceeded to the Norman
Eftate, and was created by K. Stephen in 1 144, Earl of Worcefter ; he married Elizabeth, daughter of Simon de Montfort, fifter to Simon, Earl oF Eurieux, and aunt to Simon, Earl of Leicefter, and had Robert, \rho enjoyed the Earldom of Mellent only ; and by Maud, fecond daughter of Reginald de Dunftanville, Earl of Cornwall, natural fon of K. Henry I., had Peter de Beaumont, Eail of Mellent, who quitting the En^lilh interelf, and liding « ■•'- > with
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
91
C^^)
(3)
Robert,
2
Earl..
"witli the French King in 1203, was anceftor to a nume- rous race in France.
Robert, furnamed Gibhofus, Le BoJJii, or Crouch-Back, a twin with his brother Walleran, fucceeded in the Earldom of Lcicellcr.
Hugh, created Earl of Bedford by K. Stephen, on ac- count of his marriage with the daughter of Simon de Beauchamp ; but by fortifying his caftle of Bedford againll: that King, he was degraded, and in the end reduced to fuch extreme poverty, that he was ufually ftyled, the Pauper.
Robert Le BofTu, on whom the Earldom of Leicefier was fettled by entail, enjoyed all his father's lands in England ; firmly adhered to K. Henry L ; and for his loyalty to K. Stephen, obtained a grant of the whole coun- ty of Hereford, except a few Knight's fees ; yet in the fixteenth year of that reign, he was one of thofe nobles, who met Flenry, Duke of Normandy upon his arrival in England, and fo effedually fupported him, that thirty for- tified caftles, yielded to his obedience ; whereby he fo me- rited that Prince's efteem, that, after he liad acquired the
crown, he made him juflice of the whole Kingdom.
Among his many works of piety, may well be reckoned his gift of the manor of Dalhy in the Woulds, Leicef- 'terihire, to the Knights Hofpitallers of St. John of Jerufa- lem ; with his foundation and plentiful endowment of the - monaftery of Nun-Eaton in Warwicklhire, for Benedictine Nuns, wherein his Countefs became one, and was buried. -— — In 1 1 19 he married Amicia (or Avicia) daughter of "
Rudolph (Ralph) de Guader, and turning a Canon Regu- lar in St. Mary de Pratis, where in 1168 he was buried, having ferved God religioufly there for 15 years, had ifTue four fons and two daughters ; Robert his fucceffor ; Henry, GeflFrey, John ; Ifabel, married to Simon St. Liz, the fe- cond Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton ; and Avice, to William, the fecond Earl of Gloucefter, fon to Robert de Caen, natural fon of K. Henry L
Robert, the third Earl of Leicefter, was furnamed De Robert, Blanche Mains (White Elands) and at the coronation of Richard I., carried one of the fwords of {late, after having been imprifoned at Falaife in Normandy, for efpoufing the caufe of Henry, the King's fon, whom he had caufed to be crowned in the life-time of his father, and dying at Duras, in Greece, on his return from Jerufalem in ii90> was there buried. — In 1167 he married Petronilla (Pernell)
daughter
3
Earl.
92 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
daughter and heir to Hugh de Grandmefnil (or Grentmaif- nel) Lord of Hinckley and Great Steward of England, by whom he and his poflerity enjoyed that Lordthip and dif- tinguiflied honour ; and his ilTue were three Ions and two daughters, viz.
(i) Robert de Bellamont, furnamed Fitz-Pernell, as heir to
his mother, Earl of Leicefler and great Steward of Eng- land, who had a grant from K. John of all Richmondfhire, but died Avithout ilTue in 1204, by his wife Loretta, daugh- ' ter of William de Brechin, lord of Brechin.
^2) Roger, eleded in 1 189, and confecrated in 1198 Bifliop
of St. Andrews, was fome time Chancellor of Scotland, and dying in 1 202, was interred in the church of St. Rule.
(3) William, furnamed de Hamilton from the place of his
birth, founder of the illuftrious houfe of Hamilton.
(1) Daughter Amicia was married to Simon de Montfort,
Earl of Eurieux, after Earl of Leicefter in her right.
f>^^ Margaret, to Seyer de Quincy, created in 1207 Earl of
Winchefler, and by him, who died at Aeon, on his return from Jerufalem in 1219, had Roger de Qiiincy, Great
:. Conftabie of Scotland in right of his firfl wife Helen, eldeft
daughter and coheir to Alan, Earl of Galloway, who en- joyed that pofl, and aunt to John Baliol, declared King of Scotland in the year 1293.
gjj» Sir William de Hamilton, the third fon, about the year
William 1215, and in the reign of Alexander IL K. of Scotland, iianiikon. going (as is generally afTerted) into that kingdom, to vifit his filler the Countefs of Winchefler, there married Mary, the only daughter and heir of Gilbert, Earl of Strathern ; a lady of the iiril: rank and quality in the kingdom, but the frequent wars, which had fome time fublifled between Eng- land and Scotland, breaking out afrefh after his arrival there, obliged hini to return to his native country, the Englifh having their eflates in England confifcated on that account.— He had ifTue Sir Gilbert Hamilton, w^ho was the ^■lu^ , firft of the Family that fettled in Scotland, the time of his removal thither being in the reign of Alexander II. ; who gave him a kind reception, and to" encourage his fettlement ' ^ there, made him a confiderable grant of lands, *. —
He
*
* It is afferted by hlfiorian?, that this Sir Gilbert left England about, or in the year 1323(17 Edw. II.) who deliver the occafiori of his departure to the following eitech Having one day in K. Edward's court fpoken hononrablv and with reipedft of the great • Swerit of Robert Bruce, then King of Scotland, John De la Spencer - ' ■• , (fii«
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
He married in Scotland Ifabella, daughter of Sir James Randolph of Strathdon, and filler to Thomas, created "Earl of Murray in 1321, by his uncle K. Robert Bruce, Lord Chancellor of Scotland, and Governor of that king- dom in the reign of K. David JL and by her had two fons. Sir Walter his heir; and Sir John Hamilton ofRofs- Aven, founder of the family of Preftoun in the county of Edinburgh * and its branches, of which in the reign of Charles IL Sir William Hamilton was created a Baronet.
Sir
(an officer in waiting, and a favourite of the King) thinking the dlfcourfe refledted on his mailer, gave him a blow, with many re- proachful words ; which he refented fo highly, that the next day he fought with, and killed him. — His friends, well knowing Spencer's great interell and power, and that the King would refent his death, advifed him to avoid his Majefiy's difpleafure by flying to Scot- land ; which he accordingly did, and was well received by K. Ro- bert •, who, to make him amends for what he had forfeited in Eng- land on his account, generoully rewarded him with the lands men- tioned in the text, then an appendage of the crown. — They add, that in his flight, being clofely purfued into a wood, he and his fer- vant changed cloaths with two wood-cutters, and taking their faw, were cutting through an oak tree, when the purfuers paiied by ; and that perceiving his fervant to take notice of them, he haflily called to him. Through-, which word, with the oak and faw thro' it he took for his Motto and Creji, In memory of that his happy deli- verance.— He is alfo faid to have been a very brave man, which he made appear on many occafions, particularly in the decifive battle of Bannockburn 25 July 13 14, wherein his valour and condudl: were fo eminent, that he was knighted in the field, and had other lands given him.
This relation may be very true, but (we prefume) cannot apper- tain to Sir Gilbert, for thefe reafons. His father Sir William in the y-ear 1215 went into Scotland and married, from which time to Sir Gilbert's fuppofed flight there in 1323, is 108 years, which, gene- rally fpeaking, Is too long a term for a fon to fiirvlve a father's mar- riage : But fuppofe he was not born 'till ten years after, which would be in 1225, he would, at the time of K. Robert's afcending the throne of Scotland In 1306, have been 81 years old, and at the time of his flight thither, 98, which will readily be allowed too great an age for a man to fight a duel, and fly from his profecutors by a journey of about 300 miles. But what appears more conclu- five is, what will be related in the text of his fon and fuccelfor Sir Walter, who probably was the perfon that killed Spencer, and fled to Scotland (where his fettlenaent then was) and received a grant of lands from K. Robert in 1324, the year after that event,
* This branch of the family differenced their coat-armour from the principal ftock, by bearing the cinqucfoih^ argent^ 'within a bordure of the fame, as a note of cadency; and foine of them gave the bordure compony^ argent and fable : And as the family of Hamilton increafed, and became feated in. different parts of the kingdom, they diftinguifhed their refpeftive families by altering their arms.
9S
94 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
^ Sir Sir Walter Hamilton, the eldefl fon, was a witnefs to
vv alter, f^yeral charters, granting lands to the Monaftery of Paifley^ about the end of K. Alexander Hi. reign ; as alfo to the confirmation grant of the privilege of filhmg for herrings, &c. to that fraternity, by James, great fie ward of Scot- land in 1294. He is likewife one of the fubfcribers of the Ragman-Roll in 1296, where he writes himfelf Walter Fitz-Gilbert de Hamilton. — He was a perion of diftia- guiflied eminence ; had feveral military commands in the fervice of K. Robert Bruce, which he executed with fuc- cefs, and 9 of that reign was rewarded with a grant of the barony of Machanifiire in the county of Lan/^rk ; the King alfo bellowing on him in 1324 the barony of Cadzow, now called Hamilton, in the (hire of Lanerk, alfo the lands and baronies of Kinniel, Larbor, Audcathie, and feveral others in the fhire of Linlithgow ; together with thofe of Kirkinder, Kirkowen, &c. in the ihire of Wigton. — He married Mary, daughter of Adam Lord Gordon, ^ and had iffue two fons, David, and John, whofe fon (or
grandfon) John marrying Elizabeth, Daughter of
I Stewart of Cruxtoun, with her had the lands of Ballincrief in Weft-Lothian ; and the family after- wards matching with the daughter and heir to Sir Roger Digley of Innerwieck, that barony became their inheri- tance : And from this branch defcended Sir Thomas Ha- milton of Byres, whofe fon Sir Thomas was feated at Prieftfield, and by Elizabeth, daughter of James Heriott of Trabrown, was the father of Thomas, appointed by K. James VI. a fenator of the college of Juftice ; Lord Advocate, Lord Regifter, Secretary of State, Lord Preli- dent of the Seflion, Lord Privy Seal, created Baron of Binney and Byres 30 November 1613 ; Earl of Hadding- toun 20 March 1619, and died 29 May 1637. Sir David. ^ir David Hamilton, the eldeft fon ferved K. David IL * in his wars with England, and was one of his Majefty's brave attendants at the battle of Durham in 1346, when being taken prifoner with his mafter, he was delivered in- to the cuftody of William Zouch, Archbilliop of York, but was foon releafed by paying a confiderable ranfom. — 27 De- cember 1368 K. David Bruce confirmed the charter of K- Robert. — In 1370 he fat in the parliament, when Robert II. nephew to K. David II. (who died childlefs) the fon of his filler Margery, by Walter, Lord High Stewart of Scotland, was acknowledged to be the undoubted heir to the crown : Alfo, in 1373 (4 Rob. II.) being fummoned to parliament, he appended hisfealto the ad, recognizing
that
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. . 95
that King's title to tlie crown, and fettling the fucccflion to it upon his legitimate cliildren by his two Qiicens, viz. Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Adam Mure of A'crcorn, and Euphemia, daughter of Hugh, Earl of koIs. — He gave to the cathedral churcii ofGlalgow an annuity of ten marcs ftsrliiig, iffuing out of the barony of Kinneil, for the ce- lebration of divine fervice at the altar of the Virgin Mary, for the health of the foul of the late K. Roben, the profpe- rity of K. David, for his own foul, and thofe of all his pre- decelTors, and fucceffors for ever. — He married Margaret, daughter cf Sir Walter Lellie, fiarl of iiols, by Euphe- mia, Ccur.tefs of Rofs, daughter and heir to Earl William, fon of Earl Hu^h, and grandfon of Earl William by Ma- tilda, iiiler of K. Robert J. and deceafing in 1374, had iffue two fons. Sir David, his fuccefTor at Hamilton ; and V/alter, anceflior to the families of Cambud^eneth, (commonly called Camfkeith) in the fhire of Air, of Sanghar, and its cadets.
Sir David ELamilton was knighted by K. Robert II. and Sir David, upon his father's death fummoned to parliament, having alfo been in the battle of Durham, and in 1377 (7 Rob. II.) had a grant of the lands of Bothwellmure in Lanerkfhire ; and llkewife augmented his eftate by his wife Janet or Johanna, daughter of Sir William Keith, in the (lierifF- dom of Ayr, Marefchal of Scotland, by whqm he had one daughter Elizabeth, married in 1343 to Sir Alexander Frafier, Thane of Cowie and Dores, from whom defcends the Lord Saiton, the fecond Baron of Scotland, and five fons, viz. -
John, his fuccefTor. (i)
Sir William, anceftor to the Kamlltons of Bathgate In (2) the fhire of Linlithgow.
Andrew, progenitor to the families of Bruntwood and (3) Udftoun, v^'hence branched thofe of Burncleugh, Rof-^ chaugh, Pancatland, Bangour, and Wifhaw ; the prin- cipal whereof were Sir Archibald Hamilton of Rofe-Hall, created a Baronet 10 April 1703 ; and Sir James Hamilton of Broomhill, whofe loyal Tervices to K. Charles I. were rev^arded in 1648, with the title of Baron of Bell- haven.
George, who gave rife to the family of Boreland in Air- (4) fhire.
David, who acquired a fair eflate by his marriage with a (^) coheir cf the family of Galbraith in the county of Stirling,
he
gS HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
he died before 1395, and was fucceeded by his eldefl fon> from whom defcended the Hamiltons of Bardowie. Sir John. Sir John Hamilton, Lord of Cadzow, the elded fon lived in the reign of Robert III. he had been taken pri-- foner at fea by the Englifh, but obtained an order from K. Richard, 28 06tober 1398, to be fet at liberty, and in 1388 married Jacoba (Janet) daughter of Sir James Douglas, Lord of Dalkeith, anceftor to the Earl of Mor- ton, by whom he had three Tons, Sir James his heir ; David, from whom fprang the families of Dalferf, Black-^ burn, Olerfhaw, Ladyland, Greene, and others ; and Thomas, progenitor to the houfe of Raploch, from which ifliied thofe of Torrence, Darnagaber, Stanhoufe, Wood- hall, Aikenhead, Dechmont, Barnfhill, and many other families in Scotland, with feveral flourifhing branches in ; Ireland, of which the Earl of Clanbraflil is chief. James, Sir James Hamilton of Cadzow, was fent into Eng- ^ land in 1423, as one of the hoflages for the payment o^ *j -^^ 40,000 marcs, for the ranfom of K. James I. (an evi- ' dence that he was then confidered as one of the mod confi- derable Barons of Scotland) which King failing along the Englifh coaft, in his voyage to France eighteen years be- fore, whither his father K. Robert III. was fending him,- to avoid the cvildefigns of his uncle the Duke of Albany, •who was endeavouring to fettle the crown on his own pofterity ; and being fea-fick, was forced to land in Eng- land ; which he had no fooner done, than he was arrefled and carried to K. Henry IV. who committed him to the tower, which occafioned the death of his father 15 AuguH: 1406. He arrived at Edinburgh from his confinement 20 A4arch 1423, foon after which he knighted Sir James Hamilton, and called him into his privy council.
In the eighth year of the reign of James II., 1445, (when the conflitutions of parliament were new modelled into the form they fubfided in, until the union with Eng- land in 1707) he was entered among the Lords, all his lands being ere(Sted into the lordfhip of Hamilton. — In 1449 he was joined in commifTion with John,bilhopof Glaf- <^ow ; Andrew, Abbot of Melrofs ; Alexander de Livingf- towne of Calendar, Julticiaryof Scotland ; Patrick Cock- burn, Provoft of Edinburgh; and Peter Young, Dean of Dunkeld, to treat with the Englilli about a peace ; when a truce being concluded on 8 September, he had from thal^ time, to the year 1454, a fafe conduct to go into England every year, about affairs of the greatell importance. — In
the
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 97
the Earl of Douglas's rebellion, he and the Earl of Angus being fent to oppofe him, entirely routed his forces in 1455, ^^ eonfideration of which fervice he was rewarded Tvith the baronies of Drumfargard and Carmonock, and with the heritable Sheriffalty of the county of Lanark, then . in the crown, bv the forfeiture of the faid Earl of Dousjlas. —In 145 1 he founded and endowed the collegiate church of Hamilton, and went to Rome to procure the Pope's bull of ratification, having a fafe condu6l from Henry VI. to pafs through England : He was alfo a benefaclor to the univeility of Glafgow 14 January 14595 then founded by biflioo TurnbuU ; and having attained a srood old a2:c, died in 1460.
He married firfl: Janet, daughter of Sir Alexander Living- fton of Calendar, anceftor to the Earl ot Linlithgow, by whom he had four fons ; James, his fuccelTor ; Andrew, firft of the family of Silverton-Hill in the (hire of Lanark, > from whom Lord Belhaven is defcended ; Gawen, Provoll of the collegiate church of Bothwell, and founder of the family of Orbiflon, from which branched the Hamiltons of Dabhell Haigs (whereof Alexander was advanced to the de- gree of a baronet 11 February 1670, which is now extin61) : Kilbrachmont, Dalziel, Monkland, Bothwellhaugh, Park- head, and Barr : And John the youngefl being feated at Whiftleberry in Lanarklhire, his pofterity flill fubfifts there.
' i-His fecond wife was Euphemia, daughter of Patrick
Graham, Earl of Strathern, fifter to Malife^ Earl of Mon- teith, great-grandchild to K. Robert II. both by father and mother, and widow of Archibald Earl of Douglas, and Duke of Turenne in France ; by her he had one Ion, Sir John Hamilton of Shawfield in the county of Lanark ; and two daughters, Mary, married to Sir William Keitli, created by K- James II. Earl Maridial ; and Elizabeth, to David Lindfay, the fourth Earl of Crawfurd, created Duke of Montrofe, for life, by K. James III. being mafter ot hj> houfehold and chamberlain, by whom ilie had one fon John,- killed 9 September 1513, at the battle of Flowden-Field, without idue.
James, the fecond Lord Hamilton, was a perfon of re- tames,
markable courage and condu6t, which he frequently mani-
felled, particularly at Abercorn, and was in high efieem
with K. James III. He was made a privy counfcllor in
I 1440, and fo continued till he entered into that memorable
I league with the Earls of Dou2;las, Roi's, Crawfurd, and
i Murray, wherein they mutually fwore never to delert one
Vol. V. H ancti.cr;
2
Lord.
8 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
another ; that injuries done to one fhould be deemed as of- fered to all ; and that they would fpend their lives and fortunes in the vindication and defence of each other: But no fooner did he perceive their violent purpofes againfl: the King, than he quitted them and returned to his duty, •whereupon enfued the ruin of Earl Douglas, who pcrfifted in the rebellion. — In 1461 he was appointed one ol" the ambaiTadors to treat of a peace with England j and in 147 1 his lordihip and the other ambafladors, with 4^0 perfons in their retinue, had a fafe condu6t to meet the Lord Howard and other commilfioners in England, to treat of a league of amity : Alfo, 6 March 1472, he was commillioned with William Bilhop of Aberdeen, David Earl of Crawfurd, John Lord Darnley, and Archibald Whitelaw Secretary of State, to treat about a lafting peace, which was concluded 28 September 1473, ^^ Aln- ^vycke in Northumberland.- — In confideration of his ex- cellent qualities, and in recompence of his eminent fervices, K. James III. was pleafed in 1474 to give him in marriage liis eldeft iifler Mary, then the widow of Thomas Boydc Earl of Arran (who died in exile at Antwerp in 1471) to which princefs he was married by confentof parliament iix 1474, and dying 6 November 1479, left one fon James, and one daughter Elizabeth, married to Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lenox, great-grandmother by him of Henry, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany, who 28 July 1564 being mar- ried to Mary Q^ of Scots, had a fon James, born 19 June 1565, who was the firfl: King of the whole lilnnd of Great- Britain, by the name of James VI. of Scotland and I. of England- James James, the third Lord Hamilton, being endowed with I all the great qualities fuitahle to his birth, early dilHn- Ear! of guilhed himfelf in the reign of James IV. by whom, wlien very young", he was called into the privy council, and in 1502 fent into En^^land, to negociate a marriae:c l>ct\veen his majefty and the princefs Margaret eldeft daughter of Henry VII. which having concluded in 1503, he folemnized the nuptials with great magnificence ; of which good fervice and great expence the King was fo fenfible, that he bellowed on him the Ifland of Arran, and created him Earl thereof by patent * dated 10 Auguft
1503,
ter
lil-
inipendendo, ac pro
i'vLis
A
rrau.
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 99
1503, with a commlffion of Judiciary within the faid if-
land Being a man of great prudence, and courage, he
was fent the year following commander of 3000 men in aid of Chriftian 11- King of Denmark, againft the city and territory of Lubeck, whom with great condu£l and fuccefs, he brought to fubmit to ihat King's conditions. He was afterwards made Admiral of Scotland ; and in 15 1 2 fent into France at the head of 4000 men, to the afliflance of Lewis XIL for his fervices to whom he was rewarded with the honour of a Knight of the order of St. Michael, and an annual penfion of 12000 li-vres for life. But K. James IV. being killed m the battle of Flowden 9 SepteiWbcr 15 13, whilll: his Lorddiip wa^ in France, he returned home, and ftood fair to have been elesSicd Re'^cnt, many giving their voices for him., in repeat of his near- nefs in blood, his love for peace, and fufficiency for fuch a, change ; but he generoufly yielded his pretcnfions to his coufin-german John Stewart, Duke of Al.Sany, fon of Duke Alexander, and brother to K. James III. and waa himfelf made captain and governor of Edinburgh caflle. Alfo, on the faid Duke's voyage to France to renew the ancient league, which had inviolably fubfiiled for fome centuries between the two kingdoms, he was appointed in 15 1 7 one of the fix guardians of the realm, with the Earls of Angus, Huntley, Argyle, and the Archbiihops of St. Andrew and Glafgow, who were to rule alternately : And the Earl of Arran was unanimoufly chofen by them their Primus and Warden of the Marches; thus the v/hole au- thority devolvmg on his Lordfhip, he continued fole Regent during the Duke's abfcnce, and in that interval concluded a peace with England; fupprefTed fcveral infur- re6i:ions ; preferved regularity upon the borders ; reilored peace and quiet to the whole country; and difcharged his high office to fuch univerfal fatisfa6lion, that upon the Duke's fecond voyage into France, he was again conflitut- I H2 " ed
fuis magnis Laboribus et expenfi..^, facTis et fuflentatis pro nofiro et Regni noftri hoiiore, ten:!pore contractus Ma^^)monii noflri in facie Ecclefi.ie foleninizati apud noftruni Monafleriuni (anclx Crucis prope Edinburg ; ac cuna Avifamento et Confeiifu noftri Confilii ac trium Regni nollri Statuum, pro tempore prredi6to mature avifatos, et ex no'tra exp:eil:i Scientia ac proprio raotu dediife, concefTiire, et hac pr;cfenti Ciiarta nolira confirmaire eideni Jacobo, Domino Hamilton, totum et integrum Coiuitatuin de Arran, jacentem ia \ice-Comi- itatu de Eute, ^-c.
100 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
cd Regent, and obtained a general approbation of hl5 faithful execution thereof.
He married firft Beatrix, third daughter of John, the firtl: Lord Drummond (by EHzabeth, daughter of Da- vid, Duke of Montrofe, by Elizabeth daughter of James the firft Lord Hamilton, as before-mentioned) by whom he had an only child Margaret, wife to Andrew Stewart^ Lord Evandale and Ochiltree. — His fecond wife was Janet, (or Elizabeth) fifter to Alexander the firft Lord Home, Lord High Chamberlain of Scotland, but her former hu!- band Sir Thomas Hay proving to be alive, he was, at his own fpecial inftance, in 15 13 divorced from her by a court of delegates, and enabled to marry again ; whereujion he took to his third wife Janet, dauo;hter of Sir David Beaton of Creichton in the county of Fife, Comptroller of Scot- land in the reign of James IV. widow of Sir Robert Liv- ingilon of liafter-Wemys , and departing this life in 1530, had iffue by her two fons and two daughters, James, his fuccefibr ; Sir John Hamilton of Clydfdale ; Helen, who was the firit wife of Archibald, the fourth Earl of Argyle ; and Jane, the firfl: wife of Alexander the fifth Earl of Giencairn. James, James, the fecond Earl of Arran, a perfon of fmgular 2 prudence and integrity, was in 1536, though very young, ^'^^ one of the attendants on K. James V. (by fpecial appoint- ment) in his voyage to France, where on i January he •married Msigdalene eldell daughter of K. Francis L but that Queen dying 7 July following, the King i2 June 1538 married the Lady Mary of Lorrain, daughter of Rene, and (ifter of Francis, Duke of Guife, and reli<5l of Lewis, Duke of Longueville ; by whom having a fon born the cnfuing year, Lord Arran had the honour to be his ?|
godfather- — Fie was very forward and a6.ive in fup-
prelTjng the incurlions of the Englifh upon the borders, ,j and had the command of that body oi* troops. Tent to | defend the Eall-border ; where he foon heard the mor- ] tifying news of the lofs of the army at Solway, and ■ not long after of the King's death, in his cadle of Falk- ( land 14 December 1542 : Upon which event his Lord-
fhip, by the unanimous confent of parliament, was cho- fen Prolefitor to Q^ Mary, then only fix days old, and , Governor of Scotland, which w^as folemniy ratified by | :^ an act of the three eilates, bearing date 13 March 1542-3,'
in which he was declared fecond perfon of the realm, and' ncareii to fucceed to the crown on failure of the Qii^ieen and
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABA.NE. loi
lier iffue ; and in that cafe to be rightful and undoubted King of Scotland ; being further declared therein rightful tutor to the Queen, and governor of the kingdom, until (he arrived to perfed age ; and all the fubje<5i:i were required to acknowledge and ob^y him, as fole cegent, in all things belonging to his office. — This a6t was cngrolied on a (kin of parchment, and the great feal, with thofe of the Nobility, Prelates, and Burghs appended thereto, and it is now in the cuftody of his Grace of Ha- milton.
His Lordihip, foon after this appointment, entered into a treaty with England concerning a peace, and alfo a match between the infant Queen and Edward, Prince of Wales, fon to Henry VIII. both which were agreed to, I and ratified (on the part of Scotland) by a great majority in the parliament, which met at Edinburgh in Augufl 1543. But the Earls of Huntley, Arg\le, Montrofe, Bothwell, Monteith, and Lord Fleming with many other "Worthy Scots oppofed it, and entered into a moff folemn af- , fociation, whereby they bound and obliged themlelves, with all their power, and at the hazard of their lives and j fortunes, to oppofe and obf!:ru6i: the marriage, and the con- [ fequential union with England ; after the treaty was con- ! eluded on, K. Henry VIII. refufed to ratify it on the terms before agreed to, and made feveral additional de- mands, which being too exorbitant for the governor to I comply with, that King caufed his officers to fcize feveral Scots fhips, v/hich, upon the faith of the treaty, had failed to England with Fre?icb and Scots goods ; the governor liighly refented this breach of articles, and in December 1543 he called a parliament, V\Aherein (the 11) it was de- 'clared, that the King of England had broken and violated ' -the treaty, and therefore it was not to be kept on the part of Scotland by law, equity, or juft reafon, but thencefor- ward to be null and void.
Upon this the war broke out again, and the governor not only moft gallantly defeated the Lord Evers at Ancruni in Teviotdale, but being joined by Monfieur de Lerges, Count of Montgomery, with 3500 French auxiliaries, marched towards England in fearch of the Earl of Hert- ford, who, to retrieve the former lofs, had entered Scot- land, and laid wafi;e a great part of the Merfe and Teviot- . dale ; but retired upon the governor's approach, who in iiis turn invaded England, ravaged the country, and re- turned v/ith the glory of having defeated one army, and
H 3 givca
102 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
given chace to another, in one campaign : at which time K. Francis I. feiit him the enfigns of the order ot St. Mi- chael—But in 1547 the Scots being worded by the Duke of Somerfet at Pinky-Cleugh 10 September, with the lofs of 8000 killed in the field, that nation had recourfe to the French King, with whom the governor fet on foot a treaty of marriage between the Queen and Francis the Dauphin, fon of K. Henry II. In May 1549 ^^^^^ King created his Lordfhip, Duke of Chatelherault, and for the fupport of the honour, afligned to him and his heirs for ever lands of 30,000 livres a year, in confideration of his endeavour to accompliili the i"aid match ; which taking effecl, her Ma- jefty was fent into France, and bis right of fucceflion to the crown of Scotland acknowledged and recognized by the French King, the Dauphin, and the young Queen.
He continued Governor of Scotland to the year 1555, when the Queen being of fufficicnt age, chofe her own guardians ; by whofe advice fhe named her mother to be regent during her abfence, to whom the Earl of Arran rea- dily refigned that great pofl: in full parliament, and laid • down an employment, which he had held to the general
fatisfa(!^ion of the kingdom, and efteem of all foreign princes, who knew his deportment, for the fpace of twelve years. After he had thus diverted himfelf of all authority, his conduct during his adminiftration was folemnly and tmanimoufly approved by the parliament, and he was again declared prefum.ptive heir to the crown, on the failure of Q^ Mary and her ifTije, and a very ample teftimony giveri Tiim of the good fervices he had done his country ; the a6t fetting forth, *' That he, by his great labours, vehement expences, and daily danger of himfelf, his kin and friends, had relieved their foverelgn's moil: noble perfon *' from the cruel purfuits of the King and Council of Engr " land ; and had left free the heal realm and dominions of *^ his faid fovereign Lady, without any part thereof with- *' holden by her Highnefs's old enemies of England, not- " withflanding the afli-lance given them by feveral of the *' fubjeasof Scotland."
The Queen, on her return to Scotland in 1561, makr ing choice of a new privy council (all, or moft of whom •were Proteftants) he was appointed a member thereof ; and in 1566 her Majefty fent him to take care of her interefts in France, where he continued to do all the fervice he could, conlillent with his honour and the Froteftant caufe, to the year 1569, when the Queen being compelled to reiign
the
•#'■
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. ioj'
the government to her fon, (he fent for him to head her party. He very zealoufiy afferted her caure, and ufed his utmoft endeavours to remove the Earl of Murrav, then re- gent from his ufurped authority, and reftore her to the cxercife of her regal power, in order to fecure the peace of the country : And to that end having a commiflion from her, he raifed what forces he could ; but finding no hopes of afliflance either from England or France, he en- deavoured to accommodate all differences. The regent agreed to his propofals, and articles were entered into, by which the DuLc and his friends were to meet him at Edin^ burgh lO April 1569, in peace and fafety, to confult and conclude on terms cf accommodation ; but when they were met, the regent, drawing out a paper, aikcd the Duke, if he would inifantly iubfcribe an acknowledgement of the young King's authority, or not ? To v/hich he re- plied, " Tf^at he and his friends had laid down their arms ^' conditionally, nor could he think himfeli or them oblig- " ed to fubfcribe their allegiance to the King, unlcfs, ac- " cording to thefe conditions, the regent at tne fame time '' fhould grant v*^hat might be reafonably demanded in bc- *' half of the diffreffed Queen ; and therefore hoped he " v/ould not proceed to a6ts of force and fraud too, fince not only he and his friends, but their hoilages likewife * were in his hands ; dcfiring him to remember, that *^ they had religioully obfervcd every article of the late *^ treaty, and had come fecure and unarmed, as to a ,' ** friend, firmly relying on his honour, and thofe allur- ^' ances of fafety he had given thern, in the mod folemn *' mar. :r, under his own hand. '^ To this reaionftrance the regent made no reply; but, againil all the laws of ho- nour, and contrary to the ifipulation, lent his Grace pri- foner to Edinburgh-caftle, v/here he was ciofely confined until the regent's death 23 January 1570, who was (hot through the belly Avith a Imgle ball at Linlithgow, by James Hamilton of Bothwell-Haugh, in revenge for an inhuman aft of violence done to his wife, v/ho m a cold v/inter's night had been ftripped naked, and driven cut of her houfe into the open fields, by v.'hich treatment ihc was frightened into fits, and foon after died.-^His loyalty to Q_, Mary in the time of her greatclf diilrefs was frequently ac- knowledged by her Majefty, who conllantly called him, father (as her ion did his fon) and for which he undervv^ent many iufferings during the courie of the civil war. In 1571, with his fens, in a parliament: called at Stirlina: by
Matthew
104 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANli.
Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lenox, regent and grandfathcF to the young King, (who had hurnt his caflie and town of Hamilton) he was declared a rebel, and his eftate forfeited ; but by the treaty of Perth, which was confirmed by parli- ament at Edinhurgh in 1573, they were reftored to their eftates and honours. After which, the Dake, who had retired to France, returned home, and being very aged, .and infirm by his many fatigues, paffed the remainder of his days in retirement at his Palace of Hamilton, where 22 January 1575 he bid adieu to the world.
By this account it is evident, he v;as a perfon of great juflice and candour, and in all his anions confuited the publick good ; which gave occafion to Archbifnop Spotf- ■wood, in his hiftory of the church of Scotlar.d, to fay, *' That in his court there was nothing feen, that the fever- *^ eft eye could cenfure or reprove ; in the pablic govern- *' ment fuch a moderation was kept, as no man was heard to complain ; the governor was reverently obeyed, and held in as great refpe6i:, as any Kings of preceding times ; he was a nobleman well inclined ; open and plain, and without all dillimulation ; and though he met with great troubles, yet, by the goodnefs of God, • 1 who doth always favour the innocent and honeft-mind- ed, he went through all, and died honourably and in
4C H «( <(
ct
^ • ** peace."— He married Lady Margaret Douglas, eldcfl
daughter of James, the fourth Earl of Morton (by Catha- rine his wife, natural daup;hter of K. James IV.) and had i fTue four fons, and four daujrhters, viz. ^lU James, the third Rail of Arran, who gave earlv proofs
jame&, ^c jrij^eritins; the virtues of his anceflors in an em r.--nt de- Earl. gf"^"? ''^"ct bv Henry II. of France in 1555 was made Cap- tain of his life-guard, Vvith a peniion of 2000 pifloles to fupport tiie dignity of his ofnce. But he became defe6tive in his underilanding, and thereupon retired from the "world, dying without ilTue in 1609. (2) John, the fourth Earl of Arran, born in 1532, privy-
John, counfellor to K. James VI. captain of Dumbarton-caftle; \j. ^ in 1 541 was appointed commendator of Arbroath-abbey, of^^ ^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^ richeft benefices in Scotland (whofe lands Hamilton, "^vere erected into a temporal barony, in favour of his fon, 5 May 1608) ; appointed, with full confent of the privy council, ambaflador extraordinary to accomplilh the marriage between the King and Princefs Anne of Den- , mark, which he declined on account of his great age ; fo that the King going in perfon, his Majell:y conftituted him \
lieutenant
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE, I05
•lieutenant of the fouth of Scotland during his abfence, and created him Marquefs of Hamilton 19 April 1599, being the firfl: in Scotland, who ever bore that dignity ; and hav- ing lived to an advanced age, died i2 Apn! 1604, in the higheft favour with Prince and people, and was interred among his anceftors in the collegiate church of Hamil- ton.*
He married Margaret, daughter of John Lyon, the James, ninth Lord Glammis anceftor to the Karl ot Strathmore, ^ widow of Gilbert Kennedy, Earl of Caffilis, and had one ^^'^^^^'> fon James, and one daughter Margaret, married to John, Lord Maxwell, ancellor to the Earl of Nithidale.— James, the fecond Marquefs of Hamilton, born 19 June 1589, was created 16 June 161 9 Baron of Innerdale in Cumber- land and Earl of Cambridge, which honours were limited to his ifTae male ; fworn of the privy council ; appointed 4 March following a gentleman ot his Majefty's bedchamber and Lord Steward of his Houlhold; conil:ituted Lord High CommiiTioner to the parliament, which began 25 July 1621 ; inilalled a Knight of the Garter at Windfor 7 July 1623 j and died on Aihwednefday (2 March) 1624-5 to the great grief of the King, who upon his death, and thai of the Duke of Lenox 16 February before, prophetically apprehended his own, (which happened 27 March enfu- jng) faying, that as ths branches ivere now cut chzvji, the root would quickly decay. His lady was Anne Cunning- ham, daughter of James, Earl of Glencairn, and his iffue were three fons and three daughters, viz, James, and Vv^illiam, both Dukes of Ham.ilton ; John, who died young j Lady iVnne married to Hugh, Earl of Eglington ; ■ ' Lad) Margaret, to John, Earl of Crawfurd, and Lady Mary, the hrft wife of James, Earl of Queenfbury.
James, the third Marquefs, was born at Hamilton 19 James, June 1606, and when 14 years of age, fent for to court, • and married to the Lady Mary Fielding, daughter of ^^^^' William Earl of Denbigh ; was created Duke of Hamil- ton 12 April 1643, and was beheaded for his loyalty to K. Charles L on 9 March 1648, having ifTue by his Lady, who died in 1638, three fons and three daughters j Charles,
James,
"* When fentence of death was pafled upon his royal miftrefs in England, fhe pulled a ring off her finger, and ordered one of hep fervants ro deliver it to her coufin Lord John Hamilton, as a token of the juft renfe fhe had of his conitant fidelity and fufferings for her interelt, which ring is iViU prefcrved in the Duke's family.— - ;(Douglas. p.332.)
io5 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE-
James, and Wiiliam, who all died young ; as did Mary the eldell daughter ; but Anne the fecond after the death of her uncle, became Dutchefs of Hamilton ; and Sufanna the youngeil \A:as married to John, Eari of CalTilis. William WilHam, the fecond Duke, who fucceeded his brother, 2 was born 4 December 1616; created Eari of Lanark, Duke. l^Oid Machanihire and Polmont 31 March 1639; made Secretary of State for Scotland in 1640, and receiving a fhot in his leg 3 September 1651 in the battle of Wor- cefl:er, died the next day, and was interred in the cathe- dral there. He married in 1638 the Lady Elizabeth Maxwell, eldefl: daughter and coheir to James, Earl cf Dirleton, by whom he had five daughters^ and cne fon James, who dying an infant, the cf^stc and honours of the family devolved on his niece, the Lady Anne Hamiitoua who being married (to Vv^illiarn Douglas, Earl of Selkirk, eldeil fon of Wilham, the iirft Marqucfs of Douglafs, by his fecond wife Mary, third daughter of George, Marquefsof Huiitly, it was ilipulatcd bv the marriage ar- ticles, that he and his children by her mould take and ufc the furname of Hamilton ; which Ttras accordingly done, and by her he was anceflor to the prcfent Duke of Ha- milton ; who being really and in fa6l a Douglas, we fhall refer the reader to the Peerages of England and Scotland for a fuller account of his family i and obfcrve here, that the male-line of the houfe of Hamilton, is, by failure of iflae in the two brothers aforcfaid, the Dukes James anc} William, reprefented by the E^rl of Abercorn,- defcended from
Cs> Lord Claud Hamilton, the third fon of James, the fe-
cond Earl of Arran.
(4) Lord David the fourth fon died young,
0} Daughter Lady Barbara was married to James, Lord
Fleming, Lord High Chamberlain of Scotland, who died
' at Paris in 1558, leaving by her an only daughter Jane,
fird married to John, Lord Thirlcdane, and lecondly to
Gilbert, Earl of Caflilis.
^2) Lady Anne, married to George Gordon, the fifth Earl
of Huntly, Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, who died in 1576, and was father by her of George, created Mar- quefs of Huntly, anceflor to the Duke ot Gordon.
(3) Lady Margaret, to Alexander, Lord Gordon, fon and heir to George, Earl of Huntly, and had no iflue,
(4) Lady Jean, to Hugh, the third I^arl of Eglington, and died childleiis*
Lord
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 107
Lord Claud, the third fon, was appointed to the com- cjaud mendatorihip of the ahbey of Paifley in 1553, on the re- i iignation of John, Archhiihop of St. Andrews, which Lord promotion was ratified by Pope Juhus IIL— On the Pa^^ey. breaking out of the civil war in 1567, he adhered to the intereil: of Q^ Mary, who appointed him one o*^ the prin- cipal commanders of her army at the battle of Langhde, fought in 1568, where he performed the part of a valiant officer; but that battle being loft, the Earl of Murray (Regent) called a parliament m July at Edinburgh, where Lord Claud and other partizans ot the Queen were fum- moned to appear ; indead of obeying tlie fummons, he perfifted refolutely in the Queen's fc»vice, for which he was outlawed, and had his eftate forfeited.— In 1572 the Lord Scmple having poffeiiion of his eftate, (by gift of the Earl of Mar, then Regent) kept a ilrong garrifon in the abbey of Paifley, and io harrafTcd the tenants, that they entreated [..ord Claud to relieve them ; proir.iling at the hazard of their lives, to aflill: him in the recovery of his cilate; whereupon he fo clofely befiegcd the abhey with a ftrong party, that Lord-Semple was h^rced to lurr render at difcretion.
In 1579 the Earl of Morton (Regent) endeavoured all he could the ruin of the houfe of Hamilton, both out of fear of their power, and in hope of obtaining a good fhare of their large eftates, when forfeited ; with this view^, he prevailed on the old Countefs of Mar, and the Earl her grandlon, who were in great favour with the King, to infinuate to him, that the Plamiltons having often been declared heirs to the Crown, had in that hearty manner efpoufed his mother's caufe, only to deflroy him, who flood in their way ; to prevent which, it would be advifc- able for his Majefly, to ufe means to lefTen their power. The King being thus prepared and prepoifeffed with an ill opinion of the family, in fteps the Earl of Morton and feconds them ; telling the King, it would be eafy for him to put in execution the fentences of forfeiture againfl the familv, which had never yet been repealed, nor could be but by a6: of parliament. A grofs mifreprefentation this! their forfeitures having been repealed, in all the torms, in 1573 by the a6f of parliament, confirming the treaty ot Perth. In purfuance of this advice, the King in council refolved to apprehend the lords John and Claud Hamilton, who were then at Edinburgh, under fandion of the arti- cles of agreement and pacification, ratified on all fides
the
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE;;
the year before : But they having received intimation of his purpofe, made their efcape ; Lord John flying on foot in a feaman's drefs to England, and thence to France, ■where he was kindly received and entertained by James Beaton, bifhop of Glafgow, Q^ Mary's ambaffador at that court ; and Lord Claud, after lurking fome time in the borders of Scotland, being taken notice of, fled into England, and liv^ed privately with a friend.
In 1585, afte/ the King came to manage by his own ^ councils, they retlirned to Scotland; and joining forces with feveral other profcribed and exiled Lords, advanced towards Edinburgh ; when the King fending to know their intentions by this new rifing and rebellion, they an- , fwered, ^' That as their enemies had contrived to get <* them banifhcd, and had deprived them of all other *' means of fending their petitions to his Majefl:y^ the^r «f Avere reduced to the neceflity of coming in that man- *^ ner, to endeavour to obtain admittance to his royal ^' perfon, whofe mercy and favour they would fuppHcatc *^ on their knees." The King hereupon was pacified, and I November 1585 admitted them to his prefence, when falling on their knees. Lord John, in the name of them all, faid, *' They were come to implore in the mofl hum- ble manner his Majefliy's mercy, favour, and pardon for coming in arms, which nothing fhould have com- pelled them to, but the want of other means to fecurc f' their lives from their enemies, who had taken fuch ^' pains to mifreprefent them to his Majefl:y ; where- *' as they were loyal to him, and refolved to ferve and •' obey him, as became dutiful and faithful fubje6fs.'* To this the King anfwcred, ** that though their entcr- ^' prize was in effect treafonable, yet in confldcration *' of their being driven to it by neceflity, and in hope ** of their future good behaviour, he pardoned thcm.*^ They then arofe, and killed his Majefl:y's hand, Avho ad- drefliing himfelf to Lord John, faid, '^ My Lord, I never ^^ did fee you before, and mufl: confefs that (1 believe) o.f *' all this company you have been mod wronged : Your *' family have been faithful fervants to the Queen my ** mother in my minority, and (when i underilood not, ** as I do now, the ftate of things) hardly ufed." Two days after, their pardon v.as confirmed by an aS of coun- cil ; proclaimed by found of trumpet at the market-crofs, and foon after a parliament being called, the aitts of tor- feiturcswere repealed^ and the family reivored to their ti^
itles
*6
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 109
•J
tics and eflates. And in 1585 the B.irony and Lordflilp of Paifley, with the pertinents belonging to the abbey, were beftowed upon Lord Claud, and he was created Ba- ron of Paifley.
He married Margaret, dauf2;hter of George, Lord Seton, f by Ifabtl, daughter of Sir William Hamilton of Sanquhar) tfter to Robert, created Earl of Wintoun, and to Alexan- der, Earl of Dumferling, Lord High Chancellor of Scot- land for 18 years; and departing this life in 1621, in a very advanced age, had iffue one daughter Margaret, married to William, the firft Marquefs of Douglas, by whom file was great-grandmother of Archibald, created Duke of Douglas by Q^ Anne, and four fons, viz.
James, created Earl of Abercorn. (i J
Sir Claud Hamilton, a gentleman of the King's privy (2) chamber, and by privy feal, dated at Weftminfter 6 Octo- ber 1618 made conftable, or commander of the caftle or fort of Toome in the county of Antrim for life, with fix
warders, on the furrender of Sir Thomas Phillips As
an undertaker in the plantation of the county of Longford, he had 400 acres of land granted to him there ; together *vith the fmall proportions of Killeny and Teadan, con- taining 2000 acres, in the barony of Strabane and county of Tyrone, on which he built a ftrong and beautiful caf- tle ; which, with other lands mentioned in the patent, de- fcended to his fon and heir William ; but K. James I. be- ing informed, that it was the purpole and intention of Sir "Claud, to confer the faid proportions on his fecond fon Alexander, did on 20 O6i:ober 1618 direct his judges to admit the faid William, then about 14 years old, to fufFer a common recovery againfl: him and his heirs, of the fame, which was accordingly done, and the lands afterwards con- firmed to Alexander by patent. Sir Claud married the
daughter and heir of Sir Robert Hamilton of Manor-Eliel- ton in the county of Tyrone, and had fix fons and two daughters. Sir William, Alexander, Robert, George, Claud, and James, which five lall: died unmarried ^ ; and the daughters were the Ladies of Lamington, and Gorgo-
noch-Stewart. Sir William Hamilton of Manor-Elief*
ton, the eldefl: fon, by his will, dated I May 1662, and ^ proved 12 February 1664, ordered his body to be buried in the church of Badonie, or of Gortin, as he Ihould af* terwards appoint, having iffue by his firft wife, James his
heir,
* Chancery Pleadings,
iia HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
heir', V/illiam, Sarah, and Margaret; andby his fecond
wife Beatrix, daughter of Campbell, two fons, Claud
and Archibald. ^3) Sir George Hamilton of Greenlaw, and Rofcrea, in the
county of Tipperary, Knt. married firft Ifabella of the fa- mily of Civico of Bruges in Flanders, by whom he had one daughter Margaret, who became the firft wife of Sir Archibald Achefon of Gosford, Bart, anceftor to Sir Arch- ibald, Vifcount Gosford. (4) Sir Frederick Hamilton, anceftor to the Vifcount Boyne.
James, James, the eldeft fon of Claud, Lord Paifley, common- ^]. r ]y defigned mafter of Failley, being a man of great parts Abercorn ^"^ abilities, w^as much taken notice of at court, where he was a Lord of the King's bedchamber ; who, by reafon of his efpecial merit, advanced liim in 1604 to the dignity of Baron of Abercorn ; in which year he was appointed one of the commiffioners on the part of Scotland, to treat of an union with England ; his Majefty being alfo further pleafed by patent, bearing date 10 July 1606, to create him Earl of Abercorn, and Baron of Flamilton, Mount-caftle and Kilpatrick. And the King purpofing to hold a parlia- mient in Ireland, made choice of fome few eminent per- fons, capable of that honour and truft, for the nobility of their birth, and their eftates and polTeflions in this king- -dom, to be afliftant with the Upper Houfe, and to have place and voice as Peers of the realm ; and therefore by his letter from Weftminfter 31 March 161^, authorized the L. D. to call to the next parliamicnt, by writ of fum- mons, his right trufty and right well-beloved coufin the Earl of Abercorn, dire8:ing that he "fhould hold the fame place and precedency of an Earl in parliament, as he did at the council-table, and in all other places ^. — On 20 May 161 5 he was appointed of the council for the province of Munfter ; and had a large grant of lands in the Barony of Strabane * ; upon which he built a very ftrong and fair
caftle ;
"^ His Lordfhip, by Iiis laft will, having an intention to confer the fmall proportion and manor of Strabane, and the middle propor- tion of Shean (the latter of which he polleiied by conveyance from Sir Thomas Boyde) on his fecond fon Claud and his heirs ; and the great proportion and manor of Donalong on his third fon George and his heirs, and after his deceafe his eldell fon James being defirous to obev his Cither's will, did, with his guardians, convey the fame to them and their heirs refpeilively -, by whieh deed his mother was to have a third part thereof for her dower, and the fum of 2555!. us. id.
was ' Chancf'ry Pleadings. « Rot. Cane. ic^. 11°. f. R. 56.
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANS. hi
callle ; a fchool-houfe and church ; and about the caftia was built a town, confiding of eighty houfes, many of lime and flone, very well and llrongly built, and the reft good timber houfcs, in which were i2o lamilies, able to make 200 men, every one having arms for his defence ; and there were alfo built three water-mills for grinding of corn ^
He married Mariana, daughter of Thomas, Lord Boyde, (anceftor to the Earl of Kihnarnock, by Mariana his wife, daughter of Sir Matthew Campbeii of Loudon in the fhire of Air, by riabel his v/ife, daughter of Sir John Drum- mond of InnpeE'ery, by Jenet his wife, natural daughter of K. James IV. of Scotland) and deceafing 16 March 161 7, before his father, had iffue by her, (who, with Sir Claud Hamilton, Knt. was made a free denizen of Ire- land 1 2 May 1620 % and died in, or about the year 1633) five fons and three daughters, viz.
James his fucceffor, created Baron of Strabane. (i)
Claud, to whom his brother, by permiflion of K. Charles (2) I. religncd the honour of Strabane.
Sir William Hamilton, Knt. who was long refident at (3) Rome from Henrietta-Maria, Queen Dowager of Eng- land, and in his old age married Jane, daughter of Alex- ander Colquhoon, Laird of Lufs, and widow of Alan, Lord Cathcart, but left no iffue.
Sir George Hamilton, Baronet of Nova-Scotia, ancef- (4) { tor to the prefent Earl of Abercorn. I Sif
t was appointed to be raifed thereout, to the ufe of his Lordfhip, and i his brothers Willi am and Alexander. But by the laws of the realm, i the lands defcended upon and remanied In his Lordfhip, notwith- I Handing his father's will and his own deed, (he being in his non- age) neither could the Countefs, not being a denizen, be endowed of the faid lands, nor the faid fura be raifed out of them for the afore- faid ufes. To remedy which inconveniencies, the King, in confi- . : deration of the manifold acceptable fervices of the faid tirft Earl of j Abercorn, (who was a faithful fervant of his crown) direciled the j L. D. 12 February 16193^ to permit the Earl, being about the ! age of 16 years, to fuifer a common recovery and levy a fine of the »
premiffes to the aforefaid ufes. Accordingly, la May 1620 th» countefs was made a free denizen, and by patent, dated 9 May 1621, the lands were granted to Sir Claud Hamilton of Cochonogh, Matthew Craifford and James Elphingfton, Efqrs. in trult for the i fdid ufes.
' Pynnar's Survey of Ulfter.
Rot. Anno 18 jac. I. 1=". p. f. ^ Privy Seai of that ^^te at Newn^arket.
2
II z HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
(5} Sir Alexander Hamilton of Hol'oorn, London, Knl.- ivho married Elizabeth, a da-ighter of the family of Bed- ingfield of Oxburgh, and had one fon and three daut^chters. He fettled firft at the Court of Philip-VVilliam, Elecior- Palatine, who fent him envoy extraordinary to K. James IL of England. He accompanied to Vienna that Elec- tor's daughter Eleanora-Magdalena, who was married to the Emperor Leopold, and being in favour with the Em- prefs, was created a Count of the Empire, with a grant of the county of Newburg near Faflaw, and other eftates in Moravia and Hungary.-— One of his daughters was maid of honour to the Emprefs Emilia, confort of the Emperor Jofeph ; and his fon Count Julius, was one of the cham- berlains to the Emperor, married Maria-Erneftina, born Countefs of Staremberg, of the family of the famous Count Staremberg, who died in 1724, and had ifTue three fons and feveral daughters.
/•j) Daughter Lady Anne, was married to Hugh, Lord
Semple.
(2) Lady Margaret, to Sir William Cunynghame of Ca- prington.
(3) Lady Lucv^ contracted by her father, when very youngj, to the Marquefs of Antrim, who not abiding by the con- tra61:, (he never married, and by letters from Whitehall 28 Oflober 1627, the Earl of Antrim was ordered to pay* 3000I. to James Earl of Abercorn, for his fon's not mar- rying his faid daughter Lucy, according to contrail ».
James, James, the fecond Earl of Abercorn, in regard of hi5 ^ father's fervices ; of his noble blood and lineage, being de- *^' fcended of one of the moft ancient houfes in the realm of Scotland (as the King expreffeth himfelf ) and becaufe his Majefiy was defirous to encourage him and his pofterity to make their refidence in the kingdom of Ireland, for the good of his fervice there, not doubting but that he would tread in the fleps of his anceftors, and apply himfelf with his bed endeavours to deferve that favour, when his Ma- jefty fhould have occaiion to employ him in his afEiirs, was advanced to the Peerage of Ireland, by the title of Lord Hamilton, Baron of Strabane, with limitation of the ho- nour to the heirs male of the body of his father the Earl of Abercorn for ever, by privy feal, dated at Weftminfter 18 October 1616, and by patent * at Dublin 8 May 1617,
which
^ The preamble. Cum Jacobus Hamilton, filius prpenobilis et <iharillinii Confangulnei nolki Jacobi Comitis de Abercorn pri-
mogenltntf, ' Rot. Ahho 3 Car. I. 3', p. d. R.s».
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
which honour, upon his petition to K. Charles I. was con- ferred *on his next brother Claud, with precedency of the (ormer creation, by patent f, bearing date i4Auguft 1634. Vol. V. I He
mogenuus, de anc^uiflTimd et nobilifTima Familia Comitum de Ar- ran et Marchionum de Hrimikon ia diilo Regno Scotlae, et Dutuiu Cailelli-Eraldi in Regno Galliae oriundus, tam pra^clari Ingenii ac Indolis exiitat, ut clariifmios AntecelToi'es fuos eximiis Yirtutlbus fe^quaturum promittat. Cunique etiam prsefatus Confanguineus nofter Comesde Abercorne, Pater dicli Jacobi, optimede nobis et iini-i verfaRepubllcadidti Regni Hibernia'.meritusfit, pro eo, viz.quodopti- mam Coloniam de Viris fortibus et iinceram Religioucni protitentibus confiftentem, in Baroniam de Sirabajie^ in tomitatu de Tyrone, in provincia Vlt07i:ce deduxerit, ac ibidem diverfa Caltella, bene mu- iiita pro defeniione didiis Provinciae ?edificaverit, ac plurima alia fervitia nobis et Coron?e noltrae pracftiterit -, pro quibus clidum Comi- tern ejufqne poileros pluribus honorum titulis dignos ceufenius. Sciatis igitur, &c.
* At tiis Lordftiip's humble fuit, the King was pleafed, in confi-i deration of his long and faithful fervice, by privy feal -j dated ac Weflminrter 7 May 1653, to authorize the L. D. Wentworih, to illug a commiffion under the great feal of Ireland, direC"ted to Sir Wil- liam Jones and Sir Robert Barkeley^ two of the Juftices of the Kino's Bench in England, empowering them or either of them to take the acknowledgement of a fine, according to the ftatute of 4 Henry ^\\^
from his Lordfhip of the faiditate, degree, dignity,flyle, title, name, and honour of Lord Hamilton, Baron of Strabane, to his Ma jelly 5 and upon return of the faid commiffion, recording of the fine in Ireland as in fuch cafes was ufiial, cancelliiig the patent, and making a Vacat upon the inrollment thereof, to grant unto the faid Claud the faid honour of Lord Hamilton, Baron of Strabane^ and for want of his iffue malej remainder to the heirs male of the body of his father with precedency of the former patent. — On 1 1 November following James, Earl of Abercorn furrendered his patent of Strabane, which was ordered to be cancelled 3 February, a Vacat entered upon the inrollment 14 Auguii 1634, and a new patent of that date inrolied. On 1 of whic'. month of Auguft the L. D. upon his ihrone of liate flOientioned to the Houfe of Peers the cafe of this furrender and transfer of the honour, with the claufe of precedency, which he faid, the King referred to him, but that thinking it might vive of- fence to the nobility, he had advifed his Majefty, that //z/i/ claiif^ <vhich concerned precedency might be forborn •, for which the Kiiijr gave him thanks, and ordered it according to his opinion. '■'■ Yet- *' (added his Lordfhip) within thefefix days a warrant was bioughc ** unto me for paffing of the fame otherwife, which I have certified. ** And with the favour of your Lordihips, 1 give my opinion, that^ *' if any man find himfelf aggrieved, he may complain to me, whj ** have a commilfion to right him, or elfe tranfmit his complaint to ** the King; but it becomes not the houfe^ when the L. D. has •* paffed judgment, to intermeddle •, and fo long as I have tlie ho- ** nour to fit here and reprefent my mafter, will not fuffer anv innova- '* tion in prejudice of the intereit of the crown," (Lords Jour. I. 22.)
\ The preamble recites the creacion of James, Earl of Abercoir to the honour of Strabane by K. James I ; his furrender thereof to
K. Charles
'-Rot. A°, 9 Car. L 1. p. d. and enrolled *6 July 1633, R-- 8-<
ii
ti4^ HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
He married Catharine, daughter and heir to Gervals CHfton, Lord Chfton of Leighton-Bromfv/old, widow o^ Efme Stewart, Duke of Richmond and Lenox, by whon\ he had thiee Ions, viz. (■f) James, Lord Pailley, who died before him, and by the
dsuo-htcr of WiUiam Lenthal, Efq. Speakef of the Houfc of Commons in the Long- Parhament, left an only daugh- ter Catharine, firft married to her coufin William Lenthal^ Efq. (who died at Burford 6 September 1686, leaving two fons, John and James), and fecondly to Charles, Earl of Abeicorn, as hereafter.
(2) William, Colonel of a regiment, and killed in the wars of Germany, without iiTue.
(3) George, who fucceeding to the title, was the third Ear! George, ^j.^ Aheicorn ; but dying unmarried at Padua in his journey
■n^i to Rome, the male line failed m the efdeft branch ; (o
that we return to Ciaud, Claud, the fecond Ton of James the firfl Earl ; who bc- ^ ing dignified with the title of Strabane by his brother's g "" gift, as already ohferved, was prefent as fuch, by proxy, " in the parliament of this kingdom 2i March 1634 S ?-nd dying 14 June 1638, was buried in the church of Leak- Patrick in the county of Tyrone. — In 1630 he married the Lady Jean Gordon *, youngeft daughter of George, the • firft Marquefs of Huntl^, and had iffue two fons and two daughters ; James ; George ; Catharine (firft married to James, eldeft fon of Sir Frederick Hamilton, youngeft foil of Claud the firft Lord Pailley^ fecondly to Owen Wynne of Lurganboy in the county of Leitrim, and thirdly to Johrr
Bingham^
K. Charles I. with intention to confer it upon his brother, and the Klng''s compliance therewith, on account of the undoubted teilimo- nie3, b}' which the faid Claud had approved hiniielf to be worthy of tliat iTiark ot his Majelty's fovour and nuniificence. (Rot. 10. Car, I. 2^. p. f. R. 30, 31.)
^- Stie expended above loool. in building the caftle, court-yard and garden-walls, about the caitle of Strabane, which in the begin- ning of the rebellion of 1641 were all detnolifhed •, all the furniture burrjt and deiiroyed -^ and in December thst year Cne was taken pri-r foner bv Sir Phelim O Neile (who ih-en was paving his addreffes tq, feer) and by hioi carried from Strabane, which he burned, to' his O'.vn houfe of Kinard -,. v;hcre he kept her two or three days, and ; then lent her to Sir George Fiauiikon, telliiig her, with great often- ^ tation, "T/iaf he nxjould never Uu've off the ivork he had begun, vntil 'bihiis/hould be fu}^?g or /aid 171 c^ocry church in Ireland, and that a Frotcjfant JhouLd not live in Ireland, be he ofnuhat nation he •voou/d. She afterwards became his wife, and was reduced to fo indigent and deplorable a condition, as, in 1656, to accept of the fum of 5I. fiorti the Hate towards her relief. (Lodge, Bill in Chancerv, and depofiw fei^K of CapCtiin John Perkins of Duagannon, taken S March i64..:t.Y ;' ' ■' ■ •* Lords- jour, I. 6q.
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 115
Bingham of Caillebar in the county of Mayo, Efqrs.) ; and pvlariana, to Richard Perkins of Lifford in the county of Donegall, Efq.
James, the eldeft Ton and third Baron of Strabane, was James. feized in fee of the manor and fmall proportion of Stra- 3 bane, the middle proportion of Shean, and many other Lord.. lands in the county of Tyrone, which (as appears by in- quilition *) he forfeited by entering into rebelHon againft the Commonweakh of England, at Charlcmount in the county of Armagh 20 July 1650; where he joined with Sir Phelim O Neile, one of tlte chief heads of the rebels, who then held out that fort againfl: Sir Charles Coote, com- mander in chief of the parliament forces in Uliler, who beiieged it 25 of that month ; about two or thiec days be- ' fore which, his Lordihip fled with his arms to an adjoin- ing illand, then under the command of a c;arrifon of Sir Phelim's, in which lay two companies, whom he aflifted ^
by fending three horfes into the fort ; which being taken 6 Auguft, he fled to the woods and bogs of Mounterling in the county of Tyrone, where that day he was taken. prifoner by a party of the Commonwealth's army. On the 13 he took a protection from Sir Charles Coote ; which he forfeited 31 December enfuing, by joming again with Sir Phelim O Neile in the Ifland of Drumurragli ; and i July 1649 he accepted a coramiflion, to raife and arm a troop of horfe in behalf of the Irifli, with whom he after- wards a6:ed in concert ; frequently joined counfels with them, and died a Roman Catholick recufant 16 June 1655 at Ballyfatty near Strabane j leaving no ilTue he was fuc- ceeded by his brother
George the fourth Lord Strabane, who married Eliza- George, beth, daughter of Chrifl:opher Pagan of Feltrim in the 4 county of Dublin, Efq. *, and by his nuncupative will. Lord,
1 2 made
f * In the court of claims for executing the aft of fettlement, the ~ i laid Chriftopher Fagan claimed his ellate, and by the decree of that court 20 March 1663 was adjudged an innocent papill, and had his 6ftate reftored to him and his heirs male: And leaving two fons, Richard and Peter, and the faid Elizabeth, Lady Strabane, fhe, on ,. the death of her brothers without ili'ue, could not become heir to "* ! her father under that decree, which veiled the reverfion in rhe crown, - Whereupon, K. Charles 11. by privy feal, dated 29 March J684, I granted the reverfion to her fon Claud, Lord Abercorn, his Ireirs I and
* Taken at Strabane 9 Auguft 165?, by virtue of a commiffiou ■ dated 7 July preceding, to enquire what eiiate, right and title ! O. Cromwell then had, or ought to have, by any act of parlia- ment, or aft of him and his couiicil, to any hereditaiptnfs vvithla the county of Tyrone.
ii6 HAMILTON, Viscou>?T STRABANE-
made at his houfe of Kinure in the fame county 9 April 1668*, defired to be buried in the chapel of Kinure, but was interred in the remains of St. MechHn's church in a field near Rufli, under a large tomb on the North fide.>. adorned Avith his coat-armour and this infcription :
Here under lieth the aflabell,
Oh]is;inge, examplar, wife, humble.
Noble, pious, devot, moft charitable,
Moft virtuous and religious the
Right Honourable George, Lord
Hamilton, Baron of Strabanc, . Who died the 14th of April
Anno Domini 1668.
This monument was ere<3:ed by
Elizabeth Strabane, alias Fagan,
Reli£l of the faid Lord Strabane.
His ifliie were two fons and two daughters ; Claud and Charles, fucceflive Earls of Abercorn ; Anne, married to- John, fon of George Browne of the Neale in the county of Mayo, Efq. and died 14 Auguft 1680 ; and Mary, born after her father's death, v/as married to Gerald Dillon, Efq. Recorder of Dublin, appointed in 1685 one of the council at law to K. James IL and 15 February 1686 his prime-ferjeant, by whom {he had feveral children.
Claud, Claud, the fifch Lord Strabane, fueceeding alfo to the 4 title of Abercorn, was the fourth Earl, and 9 January
Earl of i^nQ had an abatement of the quit-rents impofed on hi* ' edate by the a6l5 of fcttlement ; being an attendant on K» James H. from France was fworn of his privy council on his arrival in Dublin, and made Colonel of a regiment in- his army, but was attainted f March 1688 *.— He at- tended the King into the North, in order to reduce Lon-""
' ' - . . , donderry^
and affignes for loco years, to commence fromL the determination of the faid eilate tail, with a condition to be inferted in the patent^ for granting to him the fee of the premilVes.
* By which will he deftred that all his debts fhould be paid, and that Elizabeth his wife fhould enjoy one-third of his effate ihen in his hands for life, or a third of his rents as they were paid, at her choice, as alfof ik third of the eftate his mother then enjoyed after his death, and ta, have the management of the other two-third parts for the ufe and maintenance of his children ; but that fhe fhould have no power to difpofe of any of them, or of any part of his ettate, fave what fhould belong to herfelf, without the confent and approbation of Sir George "Hamilton, Chriltopher Fagan, Efq., and John Murphy, Gent, whom he appointed his fpecial friends in truft in this matter, and he appointed his wife executrix. (Proved 26 May 1668 ia the Couyt «f Prerogative.)
« Inq. taken at Strabane 6 Auguft'if692e.
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. ^117
dondcrry, and, when near the city, was fent with a par- ty from the army, to pcrluade the citizens to furrender the place, which they utterly refufcd ; and making a fally ibme time after, his Lordlhip's horfe was killed under him, and he very narrowly elcapcd, leaving his cloak and fur- niture behind him. Alter the defeat at the Boyne he em- barked for France in which voyage he was killed (1690) ; j[l May 1 69 1 he was outlawed and forfeited his eftate and title of Strabane : But the Earldom oi Abercorn devolved on )iis brother
Charles, the fifth Earl, who obtaining a reverfal Charles, of his brother's attainder, fucceeded alfo to the title of ^ 5 Strabane and the eftate, to both which he was re- "^' ' flored by their Majefkies letters, dated at Whitehall 24 May 1692, and by patent at Dublin i Juiv 1693'. On 31 Auguft 1695 he tcok his feat in ihe lioule of Peers " ; and 2 December 1697 iigned the declaration and aflbciation in defence of the perfon and government of K. William, and the fuccefiion of the crown according to aci of parliament. He married (as already obferved) Catha- rine, only daughter of James, Lord Paifley, eldeft fon of James, the fecond Earl of Abercorn, relict of William Lenthal, Efq. and died at Strabane in June 1701 ^, hav- ing iffue by her (who deceafed 24 May 17 13, and was buried in the Duke of Richmond's vault, Wcftminfter- abbey) an only child Elizabeth, who died young, and was turied in the chancel of St. Michan's church 22 February 1699 ; fo that the ifTue male failed alfo in the feconc^ branch of James, the firft Earl of Abercorn, and Sir Wil- liam Hamilton, the third fon, dying likewife withoiat ilUie^ %e return to
Sir George Hamilton, the fourth fon^ who was feated Sir at Donalong in the county of Tyrone, and at NenaR;h in Gcor^^e, Tipperary. On i6 0aober 1627 he fucceeded Sir Roger ^^^"''^^°"* Hope (who died 7 September) in the command of his com- pany in the army ; and in 1641 being in Scotland with the King, had a pafs to return to Ireland ; but the Houfe of Commons having voted, that no Irifhman iliould pafs out of England into Ireland, without a licence from the ' committee for Irifh affairs, the privy council, or the L. L. he was ftopped, brought by order of the Houfe to Londo:i, and confined until 6 of April following, when he was adr piitted to bail. — During the rebellion he performed good
I 3 fervicje
' Rot. 5 Gul. III. 2^ p. d. 2 Lor^s jour, I. 486.
^ Le Neve's Mon. Ang.
Ii8 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
fervicc in Ireland for K. Charles I. as he did in 1649 for Charles II. being then a captain of horfe, colonel of foot, and governor of the caftie of Nenagh ^ ; but in 1651 he retired with his family to France, and there continued till the reftoration of the King ; who being feniible of his good and acceptable fervices, and willing to fliew him all rea- fonable favour for the fame, created him a Baronet ; and in 167 1 appointed him joint patentee with James Roche, Efq. for granting licences to pedlars, petty-chapmen, and grey-merchants*; and being to recruit his regiment of foot in the fervice of the French King, his Majedy fenk his diredions to the L. L. 12 January 1673, to give li- cence unto him and his officers, to raife 600 foot ioldiers of his Iriili fubjeds by be::t of drum. — He married Mary, third daughter of Thomas, Vifcount Thurles, eldefi: fon of Walter eleventh Earl cf Ormond, and fide r io James, the firfl Duke of OrmonJ, and by her -j-, who died in Au-
E-ufl: 1680, had lix fons and three daughters. t
^ ' o James,
* On 7 February 1631 he had a licence to hold aThurfdav mar- ket, and a yearly fair on 25 April at Clogher, and a fair 21 Oclobep at Ballymagary, both in the county of Tyrone. — On 23 July 1639 he had a grant upon the commiiiion of grace, of the manor of Stra- bane ; and 25 June that year another patent of the great proportion of Donalong ; and in tlie aft of fettlement it was provided, tha^ jiothing therein contained fnould forfeit or vefl in the King any ho-r nours, manors, or eftate real whaifoevcr, belonging to him on 23 Oftober 1641 : Alfo, in the at\ of explanation, his Majeily having taken into his confideration the many faithful and acceptable fer-, "vices, perfoimed to his father and himfelf in the Vv'ars of Ireland, "by Sir George Hamilton, in feveral qualities and capacities, for which there were arrears to great value accrued to hira, before and after 5 June 1649, which by agreement were reduced to 5000I. it ■was enatied, that the fame fhould be fatisfied out of the fecurity fet apart by the acts for fatisfaCtion of the arrears of commiirioned of- jicers, for fervice before or after 5 June 1649 i ^"d he h.ad a grant under the faid a6ts, 16 May 1668, of the lands of Ballymacfhanroe in the Barony of Ballymore and county of Cork, with two other grants of divers lands. — Further, (in recompence of his many ac- ceptable fervices, performed to the King whiHt in foreign countries) his IMajcfty, 20 December 1662, granted him by privy feal 23 April, and by patent for life, all the penalties and forfeitures which fhould or might accrue to the crov-.Ti by reafon of ploughing, drawing, harrowing and working with horfes by the tail, contrary to aCl of parliament made in Ireland 10 and 11 Car. I. or any other former
■L ■\- Th.eir marriage article*, bear date 2 June 1629 ■, and after the
•■' ■>.■>- xedu6tion of Ireland by the parliam.ent, fhe obtained an order 25
..i^^"- ' May
^ A61 cf explanation, wherein his arrears being reduced to 5000I.
■^ras provided to be fatisfied out of the fecurity defigned by the a(i^
ior fatisfaction of the arrears of fuch commifiioned officers as ferve4
tf.e Kin^ in Iieiand before 15 Juae 1649,
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 119
James, who died before him. (iji
Sir George Hamilton, Knt. made a Count in France, (^) and Marefchal du Camp in tliat fervice ; who married Frances, elder daughter and coheir to Richard Jennings ot' Sanddridge in the county of H-.Ttford, Efq. fifier to Sarah, Dutchefs of Marlborough, and died in 1667, having ilFue by her, who re-married with Richard Talbot, Duke of lyrconnel, and died m Dublin 7 March 1730, ihw^c daughters; all then in their infancy, who lived with tlu-ir mother in France, until they came with licr into Ireiami, in the reign of James II. which daughters were, Eliza- beth, married to Richard, Vifcount Rols ; Frances, to Henry, Vifcount Dillon ; and Mary, to Nicholas, Vif- count Kinglland.
Anthony who i January 1687 was a Lieutenant-Colo- (^^ ijel, with the pay of 290I. a year upon the cilahliihmcnt, and at the Revolution followed K.. James into France, in which fervice he became a Lieutenant-General, and died in that kingdom. Fie is prefumed the author of iome pieces written in French, which bear the name of Count Hamilton.
Thomas, bred to the fea-fervice, commanded the fhip, (4) which took the Duke of Argyle's in the Weil-Indies, and died in New-England.
Richard, n^ade Colonel of a reglm.ent of horfe in K. (5) James's army 15 February 1686, and Brigadier-General upon the eftablifhment, with the pay of 497I. los. a year ; in which ftation he a6ted for that King in the North, and 0ed with him into France upon K. William's vidories, "where he became a L. General, and died.
John, a Colonel alfo in K. James's fervice, lofl: his life (6) jat the battle of Aghrirn.
Daughter Elizabethj married to Philibert, Count of (i) Grammont, younger brother to Anthony, created in 1663 Duke of Grammont, Peer and Marefchal of France, Knight of the King's orders. Sovereign of Bidache, Count :de Guiche and Louvignier, Baron of Hagetman and Camma, &c. by "^yhom Ihe had two daughters, Claude- Charlotte, married 3 April 1694 to Flenry, Earl of Staf- ford, by whom fhe had no iliue ; and the younger vras, • i Superiour, or Abbefs of the Chanoneifes in Lorain.
Lucia, married to Sir Donogh O Brjen of Lemineagh, (2) Bart.
Pvlargaret,
May 1655 to enjoy the m'ddle propoi-tlpn of Og^honall and other Undsj ietded on h£r fcva. jointme.
120 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
(3) Margaret, in January i658 to Matthew Ford of Cool-
greny in the county of Wexford, Eiq. and had feveral children.
James, the cideil: fon, being- a great favourite of K. Charles II. that Prince made him a groom of his bedcham- ber; Cclonel of a regiment in his army*; and in 1661 concluded a marriage between him and Elizabeth, eldefl daughter of John, created Lord Culpeper of Thorfway 21 October 1644, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and MaftcF of the Rolls, who died in July 1660, by his wife Judith, daughter of Sir Thomas Culpeper of HoUingbourne in Kent, Kilt, but commanding a regiment of foot on board the navy with the Dake of York, in one of his fea-expe- ditions againft the Dutch, had one of his leo;s taken off" by a cannon ball, of which wound he died 6 fune 1673, and was buried in Weftminiler- Abbey under a monument, ereded to his memory by his uncle James, Duke of Or- mond.— By his Lady, who was maid of honour to Mary, Piinccfs of Oranje, mother of K. William, and died in 1709, he had fix Tons, of whom three only furvived their infancy j, viz. James, who became Earl of Abercorn ; George, a Colonel in the foot-guards, who loft his life in the battle of Steinkirk in 1692, commanding a regiment of foot; and William Hamilton, Efq. one of the five Kentifrt petitioners to the Houfe of Commons, who 8 May 1701 de!i)-ed, the parliament would turn their loyal addrelles iri- ^ • to bills of fupply, that his Majefty might be enabled pow-
I erfuily to aiilit his Allies againil the growing power of
France, vjhich then caufed a general confternation by the death of the King ot Spain, and the alteration made in the affairs ot Europe by the fettlement of his dominions.— The houfe voted the petition fcandalous, infolent and fe- ditious, tending to deftroy the conftitution of parliament, and to fubvert the e[tabli'i]ed government ; and ordered the five petitioners to be taken into the cuflody of the ferjeant at arms ; Avhere they continued till 13 of May, when that
officer
* By the aft of explanation he had a 2;rant of the eflate of SI^ 'Nicholas Pkmket ofBah-arh in the county of Meath-, and in confi- deration of his marriage, the King gave him Hyde-Park (for his own and his children's lives) but refuniable at any time by the f crown, on giving an equivalent for it. Accordingly, K. Charles
gave him nfrervv-ardt^, in lieu of it, 900I. a year out of the firft fruits and tenths of the dioceles of St. David'sj Hereford, Oxford, and "Worcefter.
' '\ . .. ? Dvcree ia Chancery.
HAMILTON, Viscount ST?vi\BANE.
^ccr (contrary to the Habeas Ccrpus a£t) by order of the jioule, and a warrant from the fpeaker, delivered them prifoners at the Gate-Hovfcy where they remained to the end of the feffion.- — He refided at Chililon, or Bo61:on- Place, near Lenham in Kent (an eftate his mother pur- chafed and fettled on his family) of which county he was a Deputy-Lieutenant, Juftice of the peace, and Colonel of the regiment of militia for the Lath of Scray, a diviiion thereof; and was always very flrenuous for the Proteflant fuccelfion in the illuftrious houfe now on the Throne.
He married Margaret, fecond daughter of Sir Thomas Culpeper of Hollingbourne, Knt. fifler to Frances, wife oi John, the latl: Lord Cuipeper, and had iifue four fons and Ont daughter, viz. John, (Sheriff of the county of Kent iu 17 19, who much improved his feat of Chilfton ; mar- ried Mary, daughter of John Wright, iifq. M. D. and ■ had many fans and daughters, of whom the eldeft fon William, was page of honour to the Prince and Princefs of Whales) ; George, (married the daughter of Monlieur VafTerot, merchant of Amfterdam, who got vaft riches in ^he Miffifippi and South-Sea fchemes, after which he re- tired into SwiiTerland, his native country, where he pur- chafed a great eftate. By this Lady he had feveral ions and daughters, and for the fake of being near her rc- Jations, for fome years refidcd at Geneva) ; Thomas, who had a command in the army, and died at his quarters in Ireland; William died when very young ; and the daugh- ter Elizabeth, was married to Edwin Steed of Steedhill in Kent, Efq. who left her a widov/ without iffue.
Sir James, the eldefl fon of James of the bedchamber. Sir and grandfon of Sir George Hamilton, Bart, fucceeded his James, father in the pod: of groom of the bedchamber to K. Charles yifcounto II. at the early age of 17 years, and was of the privy council to his brother and fucceflbr K. James, in whofe ar- my he commanded a regiment of horfe ; but no fooner did he perceive that King's intentions to introduce Popery, than he quitted his fervice ; became an officer under K. William at the revolution, and carried arms and ammuni- tion to the relief of Londonderry, when befieged by K, James's army, in which his uncle Richard Hamilton was a L.-General, and did all he could to diflrefs the befieged j but by the means of this fupply, the city was enabled to hold out, till Major-General Kirke fent in further relief from England, which occafioned the fiege to be raifed.— - "After his grandfather's death, he declined to ufe the title of
Barooet,
i^ HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
Baronet, being ufually called Captain Hamilton,, out in tfie year 1700 was obliged to bear a fuperiour tide by the Earldom of Abercorn devolving on him, as next heir to Earl Charles, the lad male of the branch of Claud, the firft Lord Strabane, who was fecond fon of James, the firft Earl of Abercorn. He was the fixth that enjoyed this ho- nour, to preferve which he went to Scotland in 1706, and fat in that parliament, wfcich concluded the union between the two kingdoms, now called Great-Britain.
K. William, in recompence of his ferviccs, called him into his privy council, and by privy feal, dated at Hamp- ton-Court 9 November, and by patent * at Dublin 3 December 1701, created him Baron of Mountcaflle and Vifcount of Strabane, with the annual fee of 13I. 6s. 8d. by which titles he fat firfl: in the parliament of Ireland 2r September 1703 ', the firfl: fummoned to meet by Q^ Anne, of whofe privy council he was a member, as he was to their Majefl:ies George 1. and IL — On 14 February 1703, his Lordfhip was of the committee appointed to pre- pare an addrefs to Q. Anne, on occafion of the evil prac^ tices lately carried on in Scotland by cmiiTarles in France ; and 3 March, to thank her Majefly for her great kindnefs to Ireland ; alfo 10 February 1704-5 to congratulate her fuccefs by her victorious arms ; and 6 May 1709, to draw up an addrefs of condolence, on the death of her late Roy- al Confort Prince George of Denmark ; and of congratu- lation for her great fuccelTes abroad in conjun6lion with her allies. On 14 November 1715 he was one of the commit- tee to prepare an addrefs of congratulation to K. George I. on his moft happy acceflion 5 and 6 February enfuing pre- fented to the houfe, heads of a bill, for the further fecu- rity of his Majefty's perfon and government, and for ex- tinguilhing the hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and fecret abbettors 2.
In 1686 his Lordlhip married Elizabeth, daughter and
heir to Sir Robert Reading of Dublin, Bart, fo crested 27
I Aug:t(l
* The preamble. Regla rof^ra mente recolentes plurjma ilia et ^ratiffima fervitia pradileCti lubditi noitri Jacobi, Comhis at; Abei- corn in Regno nollro Scoti?^, antehac pr'-fliita- et voleiites ir.fuper quod ille et poller] ejus regii tavoris noiiri ir.figne aliquod geraiir, euixi et poileros ejus titulo et gradu Baronls et Vicecomuis d'lti'i Reg- ni noflri Hibernii^, tanquani perpetuum noiiri merltorum ejus rciWr jnationis naonumentum. oriiare decievinius. Sciatis igkur, ike, (Rot. Anno 13 Gul. III.' I', p. d.)
.■^ ' Lords Jour, II. 3, ^ Idem, ^60^
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 12J
Auguft 1675 (by his wife Jane, reli<5t of Charles, the firfl: pari of Mouutrath) and dying in London 28 November 1734, had iiiue by her who died in Sackvillc-ftreet, Lon- xlon 19 March 1754, nine Tons and five daughters, viz.
Robert, baptized 12 July 1687, died foon after his birth. (0 James, his fuccelTor. (2)
Robert, who died very young. (3)
John, educated in Trinity-college Dublin, whp died in (4) 17 14, set. 20, unmarried.
George, died in his infancy. (5)
George, was a Cornet of horfe, and in O£t:ober 1742 ^6) jnade deputy coflFercr of the Prince of Wales's houflicld. He was member of parliament for St. Johntlown in Ire- land, as he was in 1734 and 1 7 47, for Wells in England, and enjoyed a good cilate, as heir to his brother John. In O61ober 17 19 he married Bridget, daughter and heir to Colonel William Coward of V/ells in the county of Somer- fet, fnmetime a Virginia merchant, with whom he receiv- ed a large fortune, and had iiTue fix fons and fix daugh- ters.
Francis, born at Touloufe in Languedoc, took Holy (7) Orders, and 30 January 1737 was prefentcd to the reQ;o^ ries and Vicarages of Dunlecr, Capocke, Difert, Moy- lare, Monafterboys and Drumcarre in the diocefs of Ar- magh ; in the room of Rev. John Singleton, who died fuddenly in Dublin 2 March 1736-7. On 20 October 1733 he married Dorothy, fecond daughter and coheir to James Forth of Redwood in the King's County, Efq. fe- crctary to the commiiTioners of his Majefty's revenue, and by her who died fuddenly 3 June*i73i, left ilTue. He died 20 May 1 746.
William, baptized 29 Odober i 1 703, went a volun-* i^i t€^x to fea, and was unfortunately caft away in the Royal Anne Galley, 10 November 1721, with Lord Belhaven, then going to his Government of Barbadoes.
Charles, baptized 13 November 2 1704, was appointed (9) S2 April 1738 comptroller of the green-cloth to the Prince of Wales ; reprefented the borough of Strabane in parlia- ment, as he did in 1741 and 1743 that oi Truro in Great Britain, when (26 May 1742) he was chofen firfl: of the feven commiflioners for examining and ftating the public accompts ; and in December 1743 appointed receiver-ge- neral of his Majefty's revenues in the Ifland of Minorca- He married and left ilTue, of which his eldeft daughter
Jane,
I St. Peter's reglflry. ^ Idem, '
124 HAMILTON, ViscotJKT STRABANS.
Jancj was married 17 May 1750 to Mr. Moore author of fables for the female fex j and his youngefl: daughter 23 June fame year became the wife of Kanton Cowfe, Efq. of the board of works *.
(i) Daughter, Lady Elizabeth, fird married 2 January
1711 ^ to William Brownlow of Lurgan, tfq. member of parliament for the county of Armagh, and by him, who died 27 Auguil 1739, had ifTue, \Villiam, heir to his fa- ther; Jane, baptized 30 June 17 16 died before her father $ Elizabeth, who m.arried John, Lord Knapton, father of Thomas, Vifcount De Vefci ; Anne, baptized 25 March 1719, died at Lurgan 23 September 1736; Mary, bap- tized iS December 17 19, married 28 May 1743, to John, fon and heir to Southwell Pigott of Cappardinthe Queen's County, Efq.; andlfabelia, who married firft George Mat-
^ thew of Thurles and Thomaftown in Tippcrary, Efq. and
Secondly in September 1761, ■ Ford, Efq. a Ma-
\ jor in the army. William Brownlow, Efq. the only fon was baptized 25 April, 1726, ele£led to parliament in No- vember 1753 for Armagh, which county he continues to reprcfent, and hath been fworn a Lord of the privy council in Ireland. 26 May 1754 he married firft the eldefr daugh- ter of Rev. Charles Meredyth of Newtown, county of Meath, Dean of Ardfert, by whom he had ifTue, and fhc dying at Lyons in France in October 1763, he married fecondly 23 November 1765 the third daughter of Roger Hall of Mount-Hall in the county of Down, Efq.« — Lady Elizabeth, married fecondly in France, Martin, Count dc Kearnie ^.
(2) Lady Jane died in her infancy.
(3) Lady Mary, married to Henry Collcyof Caftle-Garbefjr in the county of Kildare, Efq. member of parliament for Strabane, elder brother to Richard, the firfl Lord Mor-
' nington.
{4) Lady Philippa, firft married to Benjamin Pratt, D. D.
I Chaplain to the Houfe of Commons, Provoft of the Uni-
' ^ verfity of Dublin, Dean of Cork, and afterwards of Down, but by him, who died 6 December 1721, and was buried at St. Marv's, Dublin, having no iiliie, (he remar- ried with Michael Connell of London, Efq. and died at Paris 27 Januarv 1767 leaving by him "^ one fon. €?') Lady Jane, 26 September 1719 became the fecond
wife of Lord Archibald Hamilton, brother to James, Duke of Hamilton, who was killed in a duel by the Lord M<*-
hun,
* Collefl. 2 St. Peter's Rcgiftrv.
Jdeui. CoIieCt. and Rt-giftry. ^ Lodge.
HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE. 12^
hun, 5 November T7ia and hy him who died 5 April 1754, .jBEt. So, in Pall-Mall London *, had four fons and two - "
daugliters, the elder of whom Elizabeth was married i^ May 1742 to Francis, Easl Brooke; and the younger 24 Jiily 1753 to Charles, Lord Cathcart, Ihe died 13 Novem- ber 1770. Lady Jane was fird Lady of th'e bedchamber, m'.ilrefs of the robes, and privy purfe to her Royal High- iiefs Aiis^uda, Princefs of Wales.
Sir James, the fecond Vi'count Strabane and feventh Sir Earl of Abercorn, was fworn of the privy council in Eng- James, land 20 July 1738, and coming into Ireland the year ^,.-.^ follov/ino;, was fworn of the privy council here 26 Septem- ^^^^^^^^-^ ber, having been (o appointed in July 1737. He took his feat in the Houfe cf Peers 9 Odober 1739 ^, was Fellow of the Royal Society ; died 13 January 1743-4, and was r interred the 17 in the Duke cf Ormond's vauit, Weu- ^ ■. ' Fiiinfter- Abbey. — In 171 1 his Lordihip married Anne, ' cjdcff: daughter of John Phmimerof Blaxware in the coun- - ty of Hertford, Efq. and had iffue by her v^rho died 16 ?>'[arch 1754, two daughters, the elder Lady Anne, married ID Augull: ,1746 to Sir Henry Mackworth, Bart, another daughter born after his deceafe 27 February 1736 ; and fix fons, viz.
James, his (ucccKor. (1)
John, who being bred to the fea-fervice, was made Lieu- {2) ^tenant of the fhipLouifa, and in that ftation, in Decem- htr 1736, attended his IVlajelly in his return from Hanover ■to England ; when a violent ftorm arinng, wherein all the fleet narroAvly efcaped beincr loft, his fhip was wreck'd ; and toats bein/^ fent to their relief, he bravely refufed to ga in-* to them before the failors, faying. In that common calamity be zvould claim no precedency \, znd was the lafl: that quilted the fhip. Upon his going aihore he was prefented to the King, who graciouily received him ; and his father was complimented by the Queen on the gallant behaviour of his fon.— On 12 February following he was made Lieute- nant of the Diamond of 40 guns, and 14 October 1741 firft Lieutenant of the Ruilei of 70 guns, whence (19 Fe- bruary) he was appointed commander of the Kingfale, from that fnip preferred 10 February 1742 tothe Augufta, a ^o gun iliip newly launch'd ; in April 1748 to the Van- guard of 60 guns, and 18 December 1755 was unfortu- nately drowned, beins: overfet in his boat as he was going from his ihip to Portfmouth. In November 1749 he mar- ried the widow of Richard Elliot of Port-Ellfot in Corn-'
wall^ * Lo4ge, ^ LDxdsJour, III. 440,
1^6 HAMILTON, Viscount STRABANE.
wall, Efq. by whom he had iirac John- James who 2o June 1779 married Catharine, daughter of Sir Jofeph Coplej, Bart, and has ilTue.
(3) WilHam, died young.
(4) George, educated in Exeter-ColIegc, Oxford, entered into holy orders, was prefented by his brother in Septem- ber 1755 to the rectories of Tagheyon and Donaghadee in the diocefs of Raphoe ; and married Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Onflow, uncle to the prefent Lord.
(5) Plummer, died young.
C^) William, appointed 16 Auguft 1742 Lieutenant of a
man of war, and in 1 7 55 Captain of the Lancafter j he married and had ifTue. James, James, the third and prefent Vifcount Strabane, and 3 eighth Earl of Abercorn, was fummoned by writ to the ^ifcount. xIq^(q of Peers in Ireland 23 March 1735-6, by his fa- ther's Barony of Mountcaftle, and took his feat the fame day* : 8 Auguft 1786 he was created a Peer of Great Britain by the title of Vifcount Plamilton of Hamilton in the county of Leicefter, with remainder to John-James - > Hamilton, fon of the Honourable John Hamilton deceafed,
next brother to his Lordfliip.
Titles.] Sir James Hamilton, Vifcount Strabane, Earl and Baron of Abercorn, Baron of Strabane, Paifley, I Mountcaftle, and Killpatrick, Vifcount Hamilton, and Baronet.
Creations.] Baronet, by K. Charles II. B.ofPaifley in the {hire of Renfrew, Anno 1591 ; B. of Abercorn in the county of Lanark, Anno 1604, 2 Jac. I. E. of the fame place ; B. of Hamilton, Mountcaflle, and Killpa- trick, 10 July 1606, 4 Jac. I. B. of Strabane, 8 May 161 8, 16 Jac I. V. of Strabane and B. Mountcaftle in the county of Tyrone, 2 December 1701, 13 Will. III. and V. Hamilton of Hamilton in the county of Leicefler, SAuguft 1786, 26 Geo. III.
Arms.] Ruby, three cinquefoils pierced, ermine. Crest.] In a ducal coronet, topaz, an oak-tree fruded and penetrated tranfverfely through the main ftem by a faw, proper, the frame gold.
Supporters.] Two Antilopes, pearl, their horns^ ducal collars, chains and hoofs, topaz.
Motto.] Sola Nobilitat Virtus. Seats.] Paifley in the lliire of Renfrew; and Witham in the county cf EiTex, 32 miles from London.
*/■ • - Lord's Jour, III. 552.
' ' . MOLESWORTH,
( 1^7 )
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
X H E family of Molefworth, anciently had their refi- 22 i dence in the counties of Northampton and Bedford, where ! they Bouriilied for. many ages, and particularly in the ! reigns of Edward I. and II. in the perfon of Sir Walter I de Moldefworth, or Molefworth ; contemporary with I whom was John de Molefworth, who, 12 Edward I. was prefented to the Re6l:ory of North-Luffenham in the coun- ty of Rutland, by Edmond, Earl of Cornwall, fon of Rich- ard Plantagcnet, King of the Romans, youngeft fon of K. John.
The aforcfaid Sir Walter de Molefworth, attended K. Sir
Edward I. in his expedition to the Holy-Land againft the Wali^,
infidels, (to which his coat-armour alludes) and 26 of
that reign, was conftituted Sheriff of the counties of Bed-
I ford and Bucks for the fpace of ten years * (an office ii?.
I thofe early times of great trufl: and authority), — ^In 1306,
I when the King on a grand Whitfuntide Fettival, to adorn
I his court with great fplendour, and augment the glory of
his intended expedition into Scotland, knighted Edward,
I Earl of Caernarvoji his elded fon ; the young prince, im-
1 mediately after that ceremony, at the altar in Weftminfter-
I Abbey, conferred the fame honour on near 300 gentle-
I men, the fons of Earls, Barons, and Knights, of which
' number was Sir Walter de Molefworth : And that prince •
i fucceeding to the throne, 7 July 1307, directed a charter
of fummons * to Sir Walter and his lady, to attend at his
coronation ;
# The Charter runs thus. Rex dile-i^o et fidell fuo Waltero de Mol- lefwoith, et Conforti, Salutem. Quia hac mllanti die dominica poll felluni lancli \alentini apud Weilnionaiierlumproponimuscoronari, vobis mandamus, quatenus vos et Confers veftra hujufmodi Corona- tiouls noilrae folemniis, di6lis die et loco celebrandis, ad Cometivara nobis et cariiTimae Conforti noftras lfabella° Reginse Angliae, ob nofr-
ul
' Fuller's WorthieSj co. Bedford,
.12$ MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH,
coronation; appointing him that year, with Gilbert de Hohne, Sheriff of the aforefaid counties, and in 1313 fole Sheriff of the fame. ' — He was returned Knight for the county of Bedford to the iirft parhament of that King> which met at Weilmirider 5 of his reign, and (as was then the cuflom) had, with Gerard de Braybroke his colleague^ writs of their expences Iffued, for their attendance and fer- vice ; and three years after, he reprefented that connty again ; but not long furviving, was fucceeded by his fon Hugh. Hugh, who the fame year, with Henry de Tilly, was Knight of the county of Huntington, in the parhament held at York, having the hke writ for defraying his ex- Sir pences i and to him fucceeded his fon and heir Sir Wal- Walter. |.gj. ^^ Molefworth, whofe fon Richard is mentioned in Eichard, ^j^^ pipe rolls of Northamptonihire, 13 Edward III. (1339) in relation to a fine of 20I. for a pardon to him Sir Simon Drayton, Knt., John, his fon, William, fon of Thomas Seymour, and Simon Squire of Drayton, and others, at * the King's fuit, for an infringement of the peace belong-'
ing to the royal cognizance, on the death of John de Sutton Lungeville.— He married Eleanor, daughter and • heir to Sir Thomas Mortimer of the county of Lincoln, (a defcendant of the noble houfe of Mortimer^ Barons of England in the reigns of Henry HI. and Edward I. whofe coat-armour Lord Molefworth bears in the fecond quarter) €^if and by her was anceftor to Sir Roger Molefworth of the 3Roger. county of Huntington, Knt* whofe fon John, of the fame joha. county, became alfo feated at Helpefton in Northampton- ihire ; ferved the office of Efcheator for the county of I Rutland, and died 14 May 1542, ^ leaving John his heir>
'Y then 26 years of age, who married Margaret, daughter 1 and heir to William Weflcot of Hanfacre in Staffordihlre,
Efq. and had five fons, Anthony his heir, anceftor to the Vifcount Molefworth 3 Robert, Bevil ; John; and Wing- field. Family ^John, the fourth fon, fettled at Pencarrow in the of county of Cornwall, and made a good addition to his for- Peiicar- tune by marriage with two wives j by the latter Philippa»
-, ''°^^'' dauffhtei*
Baronets.
tri et ipfius Confortls noflrse honorem faciendum perfonaliter, nio-» dis omnibus interfitls, et hoc, ficut nos deligeris, nuUatinus omit-' latis. Telle, &c. 8vo. Februarii.
* Fuller'.^ Worthies, co. Bedford. - - ^ Inq. jpoii moriem. ^ Baroneiagfe of England , Edit, j 741,
MOLESWORTH> Viscount MOLESWORTH. i2g^
daughter of Henry Rolle of Heanton In Devonfiiire, Efq. he had only two daughters ; but by the former Catharine, eldefl daughter and coheir to John Hcnder of Botreaux- Caftle in Cornwall, Efq. he had two fons and two daugh- ters ; Render; John, killed in the expedition to the Ifle of Rhee, under the Duke of Buckingham ; Jane, married to William Rildonof Vilefton in Devonlhire, Efq.; and Eli- zabeth, to John Tredenham of Phllly in Cornwall, and was mother to Sir Jofeph Tredenham of Tregonan, Knt. who married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Edward Seymour of Berry-Pomroy, Baronet, and had IjiTue, Jofeph, who died an infant ; John ; and Seymour, who married Marga- ret, daughter of Thomas Lewis, Efq. reli6f of Sir Richard Tufton, Knt. and died in 1696, leaving her a widow ».
Hender Molcfworth, Efq. the elder fon, born in 1597, married Mary, eldeft daughter of John Sparke,of the Friaiy in Plymouth, Efq. and had iffue three fons, John ; Ren- der ; and Richard, who died young. — Sir Render of Spring-Garden, the fecond fon, was bred a Merchant, and fettling in Jamaica, lived at St. Catharine's; was prefident of the council of that Ifland In the reign of Charles IL and upon the death of Sir Thomas Lynch, chofen to a6t as Governor by the conftltution of the Ifland, till a commiffion Ihould arrive from England appointing a fuc- ceflbr ; in which ftation he continued, until K. James IL 15 September 1687, conferred the Government on Chrif- topher, Duke of Albemarle 2 : Upon whofe death, there, in the beginning of 1689 3, he fucceeded By commiffion from the King ; and favouring the revolution, was created a Baronet, 19 July 1689, (the firft advanced to that dig- nity by K. William ^) with limitation of the honour to his elder brother and his heirs male. — He married firft the daughter of Mr. Mangey, Goldfmith of London, widow of Mr.Thomas Tottle, Merchant, of Jamaica ; and fecond- ly, Mary, daughter of Thomas Temple of Frankton in WarwickQiire, Efq. widow of the aforefaid Sir Thomas Lynch, but by neither having iflue, his elder brother
Sir John Molefworth of Pencarrow, Knt. fucceedfd to the title. He was knighted by K. Charles II. who con- ftituted him Vice-Admiral of the North parts of Cornwall^ in which he was continued by their majefties James, Wil-
VoL. V. K ham,
' Chauncy's Herefordflilre,
* Gazette in that year. ^ Idem,
•• He} lin'5 Catalogue of Baronets.
13® MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESV/ORTH.
liam, and Anne ; was member in K. William's laft parlia- ment for Bofliney, and in the firft of Q. Anne, for Left- withicL— His firll: wife was Margery, eldefl: daughter of Thomas Wife of S/dcnham in Devonflnire, Efq. fon of Sir Thomas Wif:^, Knii^ht of the Bath in the reign of Tames I. and fifter to Sir Edward Wife, alio Knight of the Bath, by whom he had three fons. Sir John ; Hender ; and Spirke ; and three daughters, Mary, Margery and Prudence. — His fecond lady was Margaret, eldell daughter of Sir Nicholas Slan^ng of MorilLow in Devonthire, Knt. ' (a commander o[ great diilinclion in the civil wars, who lotl: his hfe at the fiege of Briftol in the fervice of K. Char- les L) but by her had no illue.
Sir John, the third Baronet, married the daughter of John Arfcott of Tetcott in DevonHiire, Efq. and by her^ who died oi the fmall-pox, at Blandford, in Dorfetfhire, had three fons and four daughters ; Sir John, his fucceffor ; Hender, who died at Newington 6 February 1732, unmar- ried ; Sparke, educated at Trinity-Hall, Cambridge, being a fellow commoner, and died at Naples 9 June 1 739 ; Pru- dence, Margaret, and Marv, all died unmarried; and Prudence, married to Hugh Gregor of Eifex-ftreet, Lon- don, Efq. died of the fmall-pox at Bath 2 May 1742, set. 23, leaving an only daughter Jane.
Sir John Molefworth of Pencarrow, the fourth Baronet was chofen to parliament for Newport in April I734> and in the parliaments which met in December 1744, May 1747, and May 1754 for the county of Cornwall. In 1728 he married Barbara, fecond daughter of Sir Nicholas Morrice of Werrington in Devonihire, Bart, and died 4 April 1766, having had ifiue by her, who died of the fmall-pox 17 May 1735, ae.t. 24 and was buried in Eglo- fhale Church, Cornwall, two fons ; John, who fucceeded ; and William of Wenbury, in Devon, who died at Bath 9 February 1762. — Sir John, the fifh and prcfent Baro- net, is Colonel of the Militia and Knight of the (hire for Cornwall; 28 September 1755, he married Frances, dau<ihter and coheir to Tames Smvth of St Andries in So- merfet, Efq. and bv her, who isdeceafed, had one Ton, Wil- liam ; he married fecondly, 22 June 1762, Barbara, daugh- ter of Sir ]ohn St. Aubyn, oi' Clowance in Cornw'ail, Bart, and had iilue John, Hender, and Barbara '. Antloriv. ^^"^ ^^^^' Pi^^cced witii Anthony, the eldefl fon of John Molefworth and Ivlargaret Wetlcot. — By his marriage with Cicely, daughter and heir to Thomas Hurland of Fcthcrin-
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH. 13^
ij
gay in the county of Northampton, Efq. he became pof- felfed of that inheritance, and made it his principal place of rendence ; but being a man of great generofity and horpitality,.and profufely entertaining Q^ Elizabeth, at that his feat feveral days, at different times, he fo far in- volved himfelf in debt, that (to Ihew he was as juft as he uas generous) he fold the beft part of his eftate, and dif- pofed of Helpefton to an anceftor of Earl Fitz-William.— « He left two fons, WilHam ; and Nathaniel, who accompa- nied Sir Walter Raleigh in his voyage to Guinea, and after his return, perifhed by fhipwreck on his pafTage to Ire- land.
William Molefworth, Efq. the elder fon, took Ihare William,' I "with the Duke of Buckingham in his unfortunate expedi- i tion to the Ifle of Rhee, in aid of the Rochellers, and by j his fon-in-law, Gervais Holies, Efq. (a worthy and au- thentic Antiquary) isftyled, Protribunus Militum fub Regi- mine Peregrini Bertie Militis.^—W^ married Mary, daughter of Sir Francis Palmes, of Athwell in the county of Rut- land, and left iffue three fons, Guy, Edward, and Robert, who all bore arms in the fervice of K. Charles I. and a 1 daughter married to the faid Gervais Holies, Efq. — Guy, j
i the eldeft fon, going early into foreign parts, ferved under Bernard, Duke of Saxe-Weifmar many years, and re- turned home, by that Duke's leave, in 1639 ; foon after which the civil wars breaking out, he engaged in behalf 1 of his Sovereign ; was Captain-Lieutenant of the Gene- raFs company (the Earl of Northumberland) and in 1642 Lieutenant-Cplonel to Prince Maurice's R.egiment of horfe, to the command of which he afterwards fucceeded *. ■ — Edward, the fecond fon, was Captain-Lieutenant to Sir Charles Vavafor in 1640 ; Captain in 1642 of a foot com- pany in Ireland ; afterwards colonel of foot, and Major- General. He married the daughter of ' Hatbsan,
and by her, who was buried in St. John's church, Dublin II April 1654, had three daughters, Mary, Jane, and Frances '.
K 3 Robert,
* He is faid by fome, to die without iffue ; but it appears from aii infcription on a fmall marble Monument in the church of Swords, that a daughter of Colonel Guy Molefworth of London was the firft wife of Henry Scardevile, Dean of Cloyne, Archdeacon of
; Roffe, Prebendary and Vicar of Swords, who died s February 1703.
i and was buried under the faid Monument. She died in childbirth,
I and left no illue. (Lodge.)
i ' St. John's P.egiftry and Dr. Dudley Loftus's MSS. i:i Ss* SepW- chre's Lib,
135 'MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
Robert. Robert, the youngeft fon of William, fcrvcd under his brother Guy throughout the civil war, in the flat ion of a Captain ; >ind after this kinc^dom of Ireland was delivered up by the Marquefs of Ormond to the parliament of England, he became an adventurer for carrying on the war, in order to reduce it to their obedience, by making three feveral fub- fcriptions, two of 600I. each, and one of 3C0I. for which he had allotted 2500 acres of land, Iriih meafure, in the Baro- nies of Mof^heriiallin andLune in the countvof Meath '. He afterwards became a very eminent merchant of Dub- lin, and in hiijh confidence with the government, then prefiding in Ireland ; by whom 25 May, 1653, he was appointed withx)thers, to take fubfcriptions within the city ^ and divihon of Dublin, for the relief of the poor thereof 2, and having a difference with Mr. Yanhoohan touching the ium of 1 152I. due to him for the vi6fual!ing and tranfport- ing of 512 men fnto Spain, at the rate of 45s. for each man, it was referred by the government 22 June i753>to Ald'^rman Daniel Hutchinfon, Alderman Thomas Hookc, Mr. Peter Wybrant, and Mr. Samuel Wefton, or any three of them, who were to call the parties before them, and iettle their difference if they could before the 27 of that month, and if not, to certify their proceedings and opini- ons upon the whole matter to the commiffioners of the com- monwealth ^ ; and 7 December that year, the Surveyors of the revenue and {lores were ordered to contraQ: with him for fo much cloth, as fhould be fufiicient for a thoufand tents, with the other materials neceifary for making up the fame, after the ufual proportions. — Alfo, the inconvenien- cies attending the publick, and the many fufferings and Jolfes of the merchants, by the want of Rationed (hips to fcrve all public occafions on the coaft, being very great, the commiffioners fought to redre's them, and to that end, in 1654, agreed with Mr. Molefworth for the viclualling, from time to time, fuch fnips at Dublin, as fhould be de- ligned for that fervice, with provifions of all forts, both for quality and price, as the vitluallers did the Protector's fhip5 in England ; the comraifiioners having often experienced the greatcif want of Ihips of force here to arifi? from their frequent retiring to Chefter, Liverpoole, or elfewhere, to viQuai, v/here they generally lay for a long time, pretend- ing the want of w ind to come from thence : To prevent
which,
» Sr. Johii's Regillry and Dr. "Dudley Loftus's MSS, ^ Book of orders ofpiivy council, M<^, i-. p. 475: -^ Idem. 244.
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH. 1.33
which, they took that courfe for their prefent vidual on any emergent occafions, and he conlraded with them to fupply 200 men, aboard the Wren Pink, the Greyhound, and other frigates, appointed for guard of the Irilh coaft * ; \^ not long after he preferred a petition to the commifli- oners of parliament, fetting forth, that in purfuance of his faid contra^:, he had victualled the IVnn Pink for two months, the charge whereof amounted to 87I. los. and made feveral further provifions for the winter quarter ; *but the money contra6ted for on the State's part, not be- ing paid, he was dcfirous to relinquiih his contrad, his difburfements being fatisfied, and his provifions being taken off his hands and put into the (tores. Upon coniideiation whereof, it was referred 26 January 1654 to the commif- lioners general of the revenue and (lores, to enquire what viftuals he had to fpare, that the fame might be taken off his hands for the fpeedy victualling the faid {hips, at reafonable prices, and therein to proceed for the good of the commonwealth's interefl, and to report the particulars of the whole charge of victualling thofe fhips with fuch pro- vifions as were fo' made, that order might be given for payment thereof^.
On 15 Auguft 1656 be made his will, and devifed all his lands in the baronies of Screene and Lune in the county of Meath, to his loving wife Judith, and the heirs of their bodie55, remainder to her and her heirs for ever; and (except a few legacies,) viz. to his fiiier Holies 40I. a year for life; to his brother Edward 20I. to his own wife all her jewels, all his plate, and 2000I. Englifh, in fatisfaCtion of what he was obliged to perform by their marriage articles and in lieu of dower ^ ; the reft of his • cftate, real andperfonal, to his loving father and mother- in-law, John and Margaret BjiTe, whom he appointed executors ; out of which they were to give to the child or children, which his wife then went withal, or [houlcj thereafter have by him, fuch portion as they ihould think fit, and have the tutelage, guardianfnip, education and difpofal of it, or them, as if their own *.
K 3 He
* K. Charles II. by patent, dated 12 May 1668, confirmed the faid lands to his wife and child, viz. to her for life-, reraainder to her ion and the heirs of his body •, remainder to her and her heirs i forever, at the yearly rent of 7I. 15s. lod. i-4th.
» Book of Entries in Council Oliice. 2 Idem,
-5 Prerog, Otf.
134 MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
He departed this life 3 September that year, and was buried 9 in St. Audoen's church, Dublin *. He married 10 0<5iober 1654 Judith, elder daughter and coheir (that furvived of twenty-one children) to John ByfTe, Efq. * and by her, who re-married with Sir "Vv ilHam Titchburn^, Knt. and was mother of Henry, Lord Ferrard, had
Robert, Robert Molefworth, Efq. his only child, created Lord Vif- ' count Molefworth, who was born at Dublin in September
' i*count. £^^^ d^ys after his father's death ^, where he received Uni- verfity education, and" by his great merit and fervices to the crown, raifed himfelf and family to the honours they now enjoy. In 1688, when the Prince of Orange entered Enp^Iand, to reftore its violated liberties and laws, he diftin- guifhed himfelf by an early and zealous appearance in de- fence of the true religion and liberty of his country, of which he continued a fteady afTerter to his death, at the haz- ard of his perfon and fortune ; being attainted by K. James's parliament 7 May 1689, and having his eftate of 2825I. , a year fequellered. But when K. William was fettled on \\ the throne, he called Mr. Molefworth, for whom he had i; a particular efteem, into his privy council, and in 1692 j fent him envoy extraordinary to the court of Denmark, ,\ where, in that honourable ftation, he refided feveral years ;! and made thofe ufeful remarks on tyrannical government, , with which, after his return, he obliged the publick in an account of that country, f which is generally efteem- j cd, and hath been tranflated into feveral languages. / He)
* He defcended from the ancient family of BylTe in the coimty i of Somerfet ; was recorder of Dublin during the ufurpation -, and 29 March 1660 appointed Chief Baron of the exchequer ; having 9 July 1667 a grant of the fort of Philipftown. His wife was i Margaret, fifter to Sir Gerard Lowther, Knt. Baron of the exche- j quer, and Lord Chief Juftice of the court of common pleas, (which i • Sir Gerard mentions her in his will as wife to John Bylfe, Efq. re» j corder of Dublin) and dying 28 January 1679, he was buried 3 J February in St. Audoen's church. ;
-Y Behdes his hiftorv of Denmark, he wrote an addrefs to the ! houfe of commons, for the encouragement of agriculture ; tranflat- ed FiT/^wro G«///« , alatin treatife, written by the civilian //oZ/^wrt;?, giving an account of the free (late of France aud other parts of Europe, before the encroachments made on their liberties; and
19
» Uiiler Office. « Idem.
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH. 135
He ferved his country in the houfe of commons in both kingdoms, bein^ chofcn for the borough of Swords in Ireland, and for thofe of St. Michael, Bodmyn, and Eall- Rctford in England ; his conda61: in the fenate being firm and intrepid in the fupport of liberty, and the conrtimtion of his country, which though fometimes difagrceable to particular perfons and parties, when his maxims hap- pened to clafli with their private intereft, yet it has been applauded by all parties, in their turns, as foon as the warm fit was over, and the humours of the nation had fettled. — He was a memljer of the privy council to Q. Anne, until the latter end of her reign, when party run- ning high, he was removed from the board, in January 1713, upon a complaint againft him from the lower houfe of convocation ', prefentcd 22 December by the prolocutor, to the Houfe of Peers, charging him with fpeaking thefe words, the day before in the prefcnce chamber, pui)lickl v, in the hearing of a great many perfons ; Tbey thai have turn- .- edthe world upftde down, are come hither aljo : And for af- fronting the clergy in convocation, when they prefentcd their addrefs in favour of the Lord Chancellor Phipps.
Having conftantly afierted and ftrenuoufly maintained the ferene houfe of Hanover's right of fucceffion to the throne; and being adorned with all the endowments of nature, profitable to the publick,K. George I. on the form- ing of his privy-council in Ireland, made him a member thereof 9 Odober 17 14, and the next month a commifli- oner of trade and plantations ; advancing him alfo to the Peerage by privy feal, dated at St. James's 21 June, and by patent * 16 July 1716, by the titles of Baron of
Philipftown,
'is reputed the author of feveral pieces, written with great force of reafon and mafcniline eloq\ience, in defence of liberty, th* confti- tucion of his country, and the common rights of mankind. And certain it is, that few men of his fortune and quality, have been more learned, or more highly efteemed by men of learning, as is evident f/oni the writings of the Earl of Shaftfbury, Mr. Locke,
JMr. Molyneux, and other?, ,
* The preamble. Cum plurimis Exemplisc onflet Majores noftros quoties optimos Viros ad Honores provexerint, non minus bono pub- lico confuluiffe, quam Virtutem privatam remuneraife -, Nobis iifaem veftigiis libenter inhltentibus, :equilTimum vifum ell dilecluni et perquam fidelem Conciliarium nollrum Robertum Molef worth Procertt'i'i ill Ordinem confcribere, utpote omnl Hor.oris incre-
ment€k
» Lord's Journ, I. 441, '
is)
13d MOLESWORTri, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
Philipdown, and Vifcount Molefworth of Swords, with the creation fee of 20 marcs ; and I July 1719 he took his feat in the houfe of Peers'. — His Lordfliip was Fellow of the Royal Society, and continued to ferve his country with indefatigable induftry and uncorrupted integrity, till the two lafl: years of his life ; when perceiving himfelf worn out with conftant application to publick affairs, he paiTed the remainder of his days in a learned retirement.
He married Letitia, third daughter of Richard, Lord! Coloony, fifter to Richard, Earl of Bellamont ; and mak- ing his will, 30 April 1725, devifed 50I. towards building a church at Philipftown ; dying at his feat 22 May fol- lowing, aet. 69, he was buried at Swords, having had iiTuc by her, who died 18 March 1729, feven fons and four daughters, viz.
(i) John, his fucceffor.
(2) Richard, - who fucceeded his brother.
William, a Captain in the w^ars v/ith Spain, who 11 De- cember 1 7 145 was appointed fupervifor and valuer of his Majefty's honours, manors, melfuages, &c. and furveyor
of
mento dignifTimiim, five Majorum five ipfms refpiciantur Merita, five quid ab optima Prolis non degeneris Indole expeCtandum fit: Ea nempe domo Saxor.ica ortus, quam ab antiquiflimis temporibus perillufhem reddiderunt Viri militari Laude confpicui, pluribus Virtutis at Pietatis erga Patriam Monumentis cohoneilati ; qu;e, i Proavis fibi tradita, ad haec ufque tempera ir.taminata exhibuerunt Poileri. Stirpe tarn clara dignum fe pr^Oltit, et illani infuper illuftravit Robertus Molefworth, ornatus fcilicet omnibus Natur;« et Ingenii dotibus, quibus Relpublicas prodeife poflit, et profuit, fub aufpiciis invidlifTimi Herois Guliehni tertii mature extitit ver?e Religionis atque Libertatis Yindex acerrimus ; et eafdem Partes couitanter faiVmens, noftrum in hxc P.pgna fuccedendi Jus, diffi- cillimis etlam Temporibus, eo animo iiique viribus afieruit, ut non minus ab Inimicis Patriae periclitatus fit, quam de nobis et Bonis omnibus benemeritus. Quamcunque demum fufcepit Provinciam. vel in Aulis exteris Orator, vel ad Senatum tarn Britannicum quam Hibernicum delegatus, vel in Secretiori Regni Hiberni^ Concilio cooptatus, Fidelem, Fortem, et Perfpicacem fe prarbuit, et de Patri?ie totiufque Europas falute impenfe follicitum ; quibus Re- "bus gerendis private ejus opes non auft?c fedimminutre •, cum Re- llgio ei femper fuerit malis publicis crefcere, mediifque in Patriae procellis Domum fuam ftabilire. Viro autem tali, Genera, Mori- tus, tantifque Meritis infigni, iUuftria Virtutum pr^mia diutius defiderari nolentes, eos, quos Modeflia fua fedulo defugerit Titulos (hoc ipfo dignior) nos ultro largiri ftatuimus. Sciatis igitur, &c. (Rot. Anno 3 Geo I. 3.p. f.)
^ Lord's Jour. I, 602
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTK. 131
of lands, which was renewed to him by K. George II. 26 O6lober 1727. He v; as alfo i Auguft 1717 made ainager, feal-mafter, and colledor of the fubfidy and ainage of all faleable and vendible cloths, kerfies, cotton?, ruggs, and all cloths called the old drapery, made in Ireland, and ' offered to fale, {hipped or embarked, throughout the king- dom for the term of 31 years, at the rent of lol. a year. And in the reign of K. George I. being chofen to parlia- ment for the borough of Philipflown, continued many
years its reprefentative. On 25 July 1726 he married
Anne, eldeft daughter of Robert Adair of Hollybrook in the county of Wicklow, Efq. member of Parliament for Phi- fipilown, (who died 31 July 1737, and deceafed at Bath 6 March 1770, having had iffue by her, who died there in June 1767, three Tons and fix daughters viz. Robert, baptized 22 December 1729, appointed in 06lober 1745 Cornet, and in January 1753, Lieutenant of a troop in his uncle's regiment of dragoons ; John ; Richard bap- tized 5 June 1737, entered into holy orders, and in July 1762, married the only child of James Clark of Moulfey in Surrey, Efq. Letitia, married to Captain George John- fton of Stephen's-Green, Dublin, and died 15 February 1764; Elizabeth, married 31 Auguft 1756, to Richard Holmes Gent. Juliana, baptized 22 January 1734; Jane, Amelia, and Ifabella, one of whom 20 Ausruft 1770 became the wife of Knight Mitchell of Shute-Lodge in the coun- ty of Devon, Efq.
Edward, a Captain alfo in the Spanifh war, who In Ja- (4) nuary 1725 had a company given him in Colonel Handa- fyd's regiment, and in July 1737 was promoted to a majo- rity in General Moyle's. In September 17 18, he married firft Catharine, daughter and coheir to Thomas Middleton of Stanfted-Montfitchet in the county of ElTex, Efq. by her who died at Waltham in Effex in January 1731, he had a fon Robert, born 16 April 17 19, who died in Janua- , , ry following; by his fecond wife Catharine, who died 15 February 1748, and was buried at St. Anne's church Dub- lin he had one daughter and a fon, Nicholas, who was in- terred with his mother 26 June 1750; and dying 29 November 1768, left jffue by his third wife Mary, two fons, John and Robest \
Walter,
* Chancery Bill filed 3 May 1759, and Lodge.
138 MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
(5) WaUer, a^fo in the army; he married, and had two
daughters, Mary who died in June 1772 ; and Elizabeth who died in Augufl: 1766 *.
(5) Coote, who 25 April i 728 was honoured by his Majefty
with the degree of Dodor of Phyfick, when he vifited the Univerfityof Cambridge; was ele6led Fellow of the Roy- al Society 18 March 1730; appointed Phyfician to the garrifon of Minorca 30 September 1735 ; and 13 July 1742 had the de2:ree of M. D. conferred on him by the Univerlity of Dublin ; he died 29 November 1782, aged 85.
(7) Byffe, chofen to parliament in 1726 and 1727 for the
borough of Swords, and 30 April 1738 made collector of, the port of Coleraine, which he exchanged in May the next year for the clerkfhip of the land-permits, and was thence removed to be principal clerk in the fecretary's of- fice to the commiflioners of the revenue.— —7 Decem- ber 1 73 1 he married Elizabeth, daughter of John Cole of Ennificillen, Efq. widow of Edward Archdall of Caf- le-Archdall in the county of Fermanagh, Efq. and died in 1779, having had by her who died in Dublin in January 1770, eight fons and four daughters, viz. Richard, who died 11 November 1736, and was bu- ried at St. Peter's; Arthur, born in 1737, Major of the fourteenth regiment of dragoons, which he rc- figned in June 1766, and married in 1764 Catharine- Vane, daughter of Walter Fletcher of Hutton-Hall in Cumberland, Efq. ; Robert, Captain in the thirty-eighth regiment, and married in 17 70 to a daughter of Mr. Rofe of Limerick ; George ; Ponibnby ; Bouchier ; William ; John-Cole; Caroline, baptized 2 January 1734, and mar- ried 4 December 1756 to Charles Walker, Efq. a Mafter in Chancery; Florence, baptized 7 February 1735, mar- ried to Rev. Thomas Colclough fon of Csefar Colclough of DufFren-Hall in the county of Wexford, Efq. ; Alice, and Catharine-Amelia, both deceafed ^.
|(i) Daughter Margaret, baptized 9 February 1677, died 19
July 1759.
(2) Mary, * married to George Monck of Stephen's-green,
Efq. and died in 17 15 f. Charlotta-
* She left acolle6l)on of Poems, which her father published and dedicated to Queen Caroline, when Princefs of Wales. Family of 't^ Charles Monck of St. Stephen's-green in Dublin, Efq. with ■ Monck, Thomas Maule, ofPitlivie, Efq. from whom the Earl of Pan mure i
defcended, <
« tiller's Office. a Lodge Col.
MOLES WORTH, Viscount MOLES WORTFI. 139
* Charlotta-Amelia, appointed 28 February 17 14 one of (3) the bed-chamber women to the Princefs of Wales, and
was
defcended, a title now ext;in6l, was conftituled in 1627 furveyor-ge- neral of all the culloms in Ireland •, he married the eldell daughter of Sir John Blenerhaifett, Knt. baron of the exchequer, in the reign of K. James I. and had illue a daughter Elizabeth, and a fon Hen- Iry Monck, Efq. who i May 1673 married Sarah, daughter and heir to Sir Thomas Stanley of Grange-Gorman near Dublin, Knt. and had feven fons and three daughters, viz. George, his heir •, and Charles of whom hereafter ; William of the Middle Temple, (bap- tized 27 06lober 1692, married Dorothy, fourth daughter of Tho- mas Bligh of Rathmore in the county of Meath, Efq. and filler to John, created Earl D.-\rnley) ; George, buried at St. Michan's 27 July 1726; Chriliopher and Henry who died infants-, Thomas, baptized 22 June 1676, who died without iiVue ; daughter Jane, baptized 8 February 1673, died an infant; Rebecca, (married to John Forfter, Efq. chief juflice of the court of common pleas, and by him, who married fecondly Dorothy, youngell filler to George the firft Lord Carbury, had iiVue two daughters, and a fon Richard, ^
■who in 1721 married Elizabeth, fecond daughter of Richard Geer- ing, one of the fix clerks in chancery, and dying 27 February 1737 left three co-heirs, viz. Anne, married to John Hill-Forlter, fon of Edward Hill, Efq. Lieutenant of the Ordnance in Ireland ; Eliza- beth, married to George Tuffenell, Efq. of MIddlefex ; and Re- , becca, to Sir Francis Lumm of Lummville in the King's County, Bart, fo created 24. February 1775. — Sarah, or Anne, elder daugh- ter of Chief Juftice Forlter, married 1 Augud 1728 George Berke- ley, D. D. the celebrated Bllhop of Cloyne, and deceafed in 1786, having had by him, who died at Oxford 14 January 1753, feveral children, of whojn the fecond fon George Berkeley, prebendary of Canterbury, chancellor of Brecknock, vicar of Cookham in Berks, and of Eall Peckham in Kent, took the degree of LL. D. 12 Febru- ary 1768; in 1760 he married a daughter of Rev. Mr. Frenfham, redlor of White-Waltham in Berks, and has iilue one fon George Berkeley, Efq, — Elizabeth the younger daughter married John Rofe, JEfq. of Scotland, by whom fhe had one fon now in holy or- ders) ; Elizabeth (baptized 11 June 1684, married in June 1707 Jofeph Kelly of Kelly-mount in the county of Kilkenny, Efq. flie died 20 February 1743-4, leaving ilfue by him, who died 21 May 1713) ; — Charles Monck of Grange-Gorman, fecond fon of Henry br Sarah Stanley, was baptized 19 May 1678, and admitted at the Irifh bar; 23 October 1705 he married Agneta Hitchcock, and died ia 1752, having had by his faid wife, who died 4 May 1753, eight '
fons and fix daughters, of whom John, Charles, George-Stanley, William, Charles, Elizabeth, Jane, Sarah, Agneta, ^nd Anne died young ; the fecond fon was drowned 23 June 1738, as he was bathing in the fea at Clontarfe ; thofe who furvived were Henry, Thomas, and Anne, who married Henry Quin, Efq. profeffor of phyfick, and died 4 November 1788. Henry, the eldeft fon, mar- ried 8 November 1739, the Lady Ifabella Bentlnck, fecond daugh- ter of Henry, Duke of Portland, by whom he had a fon William- Stanley, who died at Charleviile in the cQunty of Wicklow 13 No-
vembei
I40 MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
was married in December 1712 to Captain William Titch- burne, only furviving fon of Henry, Lord Ferrard, (by his "wife Arabella, lifter to Sir Thomas Taylor, Bart.) and by him, who died before his father, had one fon that died young ; and three daughters, two of whom were living in 1754, viz. Arabella, married in May 1744 to Francis Wyat of Shakeiford in Middlefex, Efq. ; and Willielmina.
Letitia,
vember 1746, ?et. 6 years -, and t^vo daughters, Elizabeth, baptized i2 February 1742, who became the wife of George De la Peer Beresford, Earl of Tyrone, to whom, on her father's demife, fhe "brought a perfonal fortune of 5 00, cool. ; Anne, the fecond daugh- ter baptized 5 March 1747, died 11 September 1762 : Hedeceafedin T787, and was f\icceeded in his eiiates of Grange-Gorman, &c. by his nephew Charles-Stanley, fon of his brother Thomas Monck, counfellor at law, who died in 177^, leaving iiTue by Judith, eldeft daughter of Robert Mafon of Mafon-Brook in the county of Gal- way, Efq. whom he married 15 Otlober 1753; Anne-lfabella, inarried in 1777 to Sir Cornwallis Maud, Bart, created Lord de Montalt ; and four fons, viz. Charles-Stanley aforefaid, who iri 1785 naarried Anne, fecond daughter of Henry Quin of Dublin, M, D. and has ilTue Henry and Anne -, Henry-Stanley a Lieute- ' jiant in the thirteenth regiment of foot; Thomas-Stanley, in holy- orders ; and William-Domville-Stanley, a Student in the Temple. We return now to George Monck, Efq. eldeft fon of Henry by Sarah Stanley, he married firft, as in text, Mary, fecond daughter of Ro- bert the firft Vifcount Molef worth, {he dying in 1715, he married fe- condly Anne, fifth daughter of Henry Ponfonby of Crotto in the county of Kerry, Efq. widow of George Brabazon, and of Alder- man David Colfart of Dublin, but by her who died in 1734 had no iftue. He left iffue by his firft wife one fon Henry-Stanley •, and two daughters, viz. Sarah (the authorefs of fome elegant poetical pieces, which, after her deceafe, were publiflied by Lord Molef- "worth her grandfather, under the title of Poems by Miranda, fhe married Robert Mafon of Mafon-Brook in the county of Galway, Efq. and by him who died in 1739 had iifue) ; and Margaret mar- ried firft, 4 April 1730, to Henry Butler of Roifroe, in the county of Clare, Efq. and fecondly to Brownjohn, Efq. Henry Stan- ley Monck of St. Stephen's-green, Efq. furveyor-general of the cuf- toms, married Jane, daughter and coheir to Henry Percy, Efq. , and died 28 February 1745, having had iiiue by his Lady, who died 12 June 1742, two daughters, viz. Letitia, baptized 12 June 1735 ; and Jane who died in May 1754 ; and two ions, George-Paul, his heir; and Henry-Percy, baptized 31 July 1736, who married 24
December 1757 Rofe, daughter of M'Donnell of Caftlebar,
Efq. and died in 1778 or 1779, leaving illue, George-Paul Monck of St. Stephen's-green, Efq. who rebuilt the manfion-houfe there, ferved in parliament for the borough of Coieraine in the county of ^ Derry, and 24 April 1755 married Lady Aramintha Beresford, lixth daughter of Marcus, Earl of Tyrone, and hath iiTue. (Re- giftrles of the parifties of St. Peter, St. Anne, and St. Michan ; Pe- ^ digree of BlenerhalTet ; Prerogative Oiiice ; information of Rt.
Hon. J, M. Mafon ^ and Lpd^e.)
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH. 14;
J.etitia, married to Edward Bolton of Brazed in the (4) county of Dublin, Efq. member of parliament for Swords *.
John, the fecond Vifcount Molefworth* was baptized 4 John, December 1679. ^^ May 17 10 he was appointed a com- ^ milTioner of the ftamp office, and the fame month fent en- ^"^^o^fit-
voy
* Sir Edward Bolton of the county of Lancafter, Knt. was father <rf Sir Richard Bolton, recorder of the cirj' of Dublin in 1607, who received the honour of Knighthood, and was fuccelfively appointed Chief Baron of the Exchequer, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland •, he married Frances, daughter of Richard Walter of Stafford, Efq. and n
died in November 1648, leaving Edward, his heir, and feveral daughters, of whona Anne, born in 1603, married Arthur Hill of HillfL'orough, Elq. and was interred at St. Bride's Dublin 7 Ja- nuary 1636. — Sir Edward, the fon, was folicltor-general, and ap- pointed chief baron of the Exchequer, from whence he was removed I by the ufurping powers, and had his houfe oi ihe BeSiiffe pillaged ' in the war ; in 1651 he was a commiiTioner for adminiftration of juitice at Dublin, with a falary of 200I. a year on the eftablifhment; , he was feated at Brazeel in the county of Dublin, and left ilfue a fon Nicholas, and a daughter Anne, married firil to Thomas Ad- / derly, and fecondly to Alexander Pigott of Inifhonan in the coun- . . .
ty of Cork, Efqrs. — Nicholas of Brazeel, Efq. 1 May 1649 niarried Anne, fecond daughter of Nicholas Loftus of Fethard in the county ' of Wexford, Efq. and dying 1 Augull 1692 was buried at St. Bride's, having iifue by her, who died 2 January 1690, three fons , and four daughters, viz. Edward, his heir ; Richard, heir to his brothers ; Nicholas who died young •, Magdalen who died young j i Ifabella (born 22 December 1657, married 16 May 1695 to Sir I Mark Rainsford, Knt. Alderman of Dublin, died 9 September 1709, and was buried at St. James's Dublin, having ilTue by him, who died 10 November following, and was buried with her at St. James's); Francis; and Margaret, married to Theophilus Jones, ofBallvmore, in the county ofLeitrim, Efq. — Edward, the eldeft fon, was born at Fethaid 17 Oftober 165a, and in 1696 married Eli- nor eldeft daughter of Maurice Keating of Narraghmore in the county of Kildare, Efq. but dying in London in 06lober 1705 without ilfue, w^as fucceeded by his brother Richard, the father of Edward of Bra- zeel, Efq. wh© married Letitia, youngeft daughter of Robert Vif- count Molefworth, as in, text, and dying 5 Augull 1758 was interred at Swords, having had four fons and five daughters, viz. Richard and Edward who died young-, Robert, his fuccelfor; Theophilus, appointed a commilfioner for managing and directing the ftate lot- tery in Ireland ; Elizabeth 5 Letitia, married to Rev. Guftavus Hamilton; Anna-Catharina, born 11 July 1721 ; Anna-Maria, baptized 6 May 1724, married Captain John Grant, and had iffue ; and Charlotte. — Robert of Brazeel, Efq. 13 July 1754, married Elizabeth, daughter of John Blenerhaffet, Efq. and had ilfue. (St. Anne's Regiftry ; MS. Pedig. penes J. L. Decree in Chancery in >673, Council Office, Black Book of the Society of King's Inns^ and Peerage, Edit. 1754, III, 7.12..)
142 MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
voy extraordinary to the Duke of Tufcany, who 23 Apri! 17 1 1 N. S. received him with particular marks of honour and diftiiisStion 18 December 1715 he fucceeded his fa- ther as one of the commiffioners of trade and plantations, being then his Majefty's Plenipotentiary to the King of Sardinia, to whom, in June 1720, he was fent envoy ex- traordinary ; and was alfo his Majefty's minifter at Flo- rence, Venice, and Switzerland, which he held, till his father's death called him to Ireland, where he arrived from his embaiTy at Turin 8 July 1725, and took his feat in the Houfe of Peers 7 September following ^
He married Mary, one of the five daughters and co- heirs of Thomas Middleton of Stanfted-Montfitchet in Ef- iex, Efq. member of parliament for that county, by his wite Elizabeth, eldeft daughter of Richard, Lord Onflow, but his Lordlhip dying in London 17 February 1725, leaving his Lady with * child, which proved a daughter, born 8 May 1726, named Mary, and after married in 1 751 to Frederick Gore, Efq. clerk of the quit rents, and member of parliament for the borough of Tulike, the ho- nours and eftate devolved on his next brother Richard, Richard, the third Vifcount Molefworth, who being .y.r ^ defigned by his father for the profellion of the law, was fent to jfiniih his ftudies at the Temple ; but his genius lead- ing him to a more a6live life, he difpofed of his books, and, attended by a faithful fervant, went into Flanders, prefented himfelf to his father's intimate friend George, Earl of Orkney, and ferved a volunteer in the army, until that Nobleman in 1702 gave him a pair of colours. His merit during the courfc of the war raifed him to the poft of Captain of horfe, and Aiddu Camp to the Duke of Marl- borough, in which ftation he diftinguiflied himfelf in a •! particular manner at the battle of Ramillies, Avhen, at the ' manifeft hazard of his own life, he certainly (under God) preferved that of the General f. And he not only conti- nued
* Lady Molefworth died in Hill-ftreet London, 12 Auguft 1766, ' and was buried in the family vault in Yorklhire.
-f The truth of this fignal tranCaCtion has hitherto been fupprefied or very obfcurely related, thefulleft accounts given of it, amounting to no more than; that " At the battle of Ramillies, fought cii " Whiti'unday 23 May 1706, the Duke of Marlborough being ap~ " prehenfive of the danger, to which the Dutch troops v.ere expofed, *' galloped Hum the right to the left, and in the way ordered the in-
** fantry
^ Lords Jour. IL 805.
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
nued tofervc his countryduiing the whole war in Flanders, wherein he expofcd himlelf to the greateft dangers, and
was
*' fantry in the centre to engage, which was the grand attack. In *' his palfage cofuccour the Dutch horie, he twice narrowly nulfed " lofmg his Hfe, for in attempting to leap a ditch, his horfe threw *' him, where he was immediately furrounded by the enemies dra- *' goons, but an Englifh Iquadron difengaged him ; and as his Aid- *' de-camp Colonel Bringtield held his itirup for him to moimt ano- *' ther horfe, the colonel had his head fhot ofl by a cannon-ball, which
*' at the fame time ihmned his Grace." Mr. Brodrick, in his
compleat hilfory of that war, differs from this account, and fays, " That while the Duke was rallying fome, and giving his orders to '* others to charge, he was in very great danger ; for, being fingled *' out by feveral of the refoluteit of the enemy, and having the mis- " fortune of faliuig from his horfe, he had either been killed or til- *' ken prifoner, if fome of the confederate foot, that were near as. " hand, had not conie very feafonably to his aifiltance." And Mr. Lediard, in his Life of John, Duke of Marlborough, Vol. I, Page 358, after relating the fubltance of what is naentioned above, leaves the matter in fufpence, with this remark, " Thus the relation,, *' printed by authority in England, has it: But it has been faid by *' lome officers, who were in the engagement, that the Duke was *' borne down by fome of the difordered Dutch horfe. It is not im- *' polfible but both might be true."
But the real and genuine account of that tranfaftlon, we Ihall prefent to our readers (drawn up for the Author by Richard, Lord Molefworth, by way of extratl: of a letter from A. B. to his friend
in London) as follows, " As for the particular account you fi^
*' earneftly defireofme, I here fend it you, word for word, as re- ** lated to me by Lord Molefworth himfelf, having carefully taken " it down from a converfation that lately paiTed between us.
•' He introduced his ftory by obferving, that this remarkable faft ** (however evident in all its circumitances) was very induilrioufly «* hufhed up in the army -, which, he faid, was the eafier done, be- «' caufe he himfelf was quite filent upon it.
*' He then proceeded to a fhort defcription of one particular cir- «« cumftance of the field of battle, as neceifary to my underllanding «* the following relation, and informed me, that from the river Me- " haigne (which covered the right flank of the French army and «* the left of our's) to the village of Ramillies, which was about the «* centre of the two lines, the ground was firm, plain and open, in «* fhort, fit for cavalry to ad upon : That from Ramillies to th« " enem'ies left and our right, the ground, on the contrary, was low, " marihy, and cut through by many ditches and iheams, not eafily " paflable by either army in the face of the other. That the enemy, *« who had long been acquainted with this ground, and well fav/ " the advantage to be made of its fituation, had extreamly flrength- " ened their right wing of horfe, not only with numbers, but with «* their choicefl troops ; with which having attacked our cavalry of « the left, whom they greatly out-numbered, they foon obliged " them to give ground in great confufion, their line following in •' great order. He faid, that the Duke of Marlborough perceiving
° •' this^
H3
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH,
W3S blown up by the fprlnging of a mine ; but when the Scots and £ngiifh> under the Earl of Mar and Genera!
Forfter,
" this, and apprehending the confequence of the dlforder^ if not ** timely remedieJ, commanded fonie battalions of foot to advance, *' and propel b- poii themfelves for Hopping the enemy; difpatched, ** an Aid-de-Camp to our right ^ving, with orders for a confiderable " re-inforcernent of Englifhiand other Cavalry, to be fent from ** thence to the left ; and in the mean time, judgii^g it nccef- ^* fary to keep the enemy at bay, after he had with great trouble " and fatigue, rallied the difordered fquadrons, he p\it himfelf at ** the head of them, and led them to the enemy ; and here it was ** that our advanced fquadrons, being repulfed and in great confufi- ** on, fome of the run-aways, quite blinded by their fear, rode a- *' gainft the Duke, who was leading up other fquadrons to fuftain ' '* them, jollied him oti his horfe, and rode over him ; at which i ** time the remaining body of horfe likewife fled, and left the Duke .\ ** lying, on the field, with none near him but Captain MoleAvorth ] '' then one of his Aid-de-Camps ; who perceiving not only the i| ** Enemies line to advance upon him, but befides, a fmall body ' *' that had detached itfelf from the line, as for a purfuit, faw the j *' Dukemuft inevitably fall into their hands, unlefs he cou'dfind the •' mieans of getting him off, in which not a naoment was to be loft. ** The Duke's horfe, when he was thruft off him, had run away be- ** yond the line ; nothing therefore remained for Captain Molef- *' worth to do, but the mounting him, if poifible, on his; which he *' at laft efieCled ; but with difficulty ; for, when the Duke was rode •• over, fome horfe had trod on his ftomach ; fo that he lay on the •' groimd almoft fenfelefs, and could very little help himfelf,
" The Captain, however, got his Grace in the faddle, put the ** rein in his hand, and turning the horfe's head to our line, entreat- *' ed his Grace to pufh him that way with his utmoft fpeed, as he *' accordingly did ; but had not cleared the ground above three rai- ** nutes, before the above-mentioned detachment came at full fpeed ** over the fpot, fo eager in purfuit of the Duke (whom they had *' certainly fingled out) that the Captain then had the good fortune *' to efcape their notice.
** By this time, the Duke had got within fome of our battalions of *' foot, and the purfuers preiTmg pretty clofe upon the moA ad- ** vanced among them, which was the regiment of Albemarle ** Swifs, that regiment gave them their platoons very handfomely, *' and foon fent them back the fame way, fomewhat falter than ^' they had come on ; however, they now thought fit to pay the Cap- *' tain a little niore refpedl than they had done before, and honoured *' him as they went by, with a few ftrokes of tiieir broad fvvords ; but: *' fo luckily, that he came off with only carrying their black marks ^ *' about his fhoulders for fome time after.
" The regiment of Albemarle, he faid, continued firing to the " front, as long as they thought they might do any damage to the ' " enemy, of whom they dropt a good number to the right and left '"' of him ; but upon the firit fufpenfion of fire arid fraoke, he made '■■ them all the fignals he could of his being a friend, and then went '• in to that battalion, where he was received with great friendihip " '^ " and
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
Forfter, had entered England In favour pf the Pretender, he was an officer of Dragoons under General Carpenter, who v;as difpatched to fupprefs them, and coming to an en- gagement with the enemy, at, Prefton in Lancaftiire, be- haved witji great bravery, and was wounded in the ac- tion.
I On It December 1714 he v/as appointed !i itenant of the ordnance ; was returned member f<T /r.j jorough of Swords to th-; fn ft parliament of K G c I ard 19 iMarch 1724, fuccc^eded Maje- GeaciaiThama'i vVhr-ham lin the command ov his regiment of foot. — 5 ^6tober 17^1 he iat hrit in the .;.; ul. zi Loids, on x.]\?. death of his Hro- ther ' ; and 31 May 1732, fucccedtf i G. „ui CroRo In his |regiment of Dragoons, was Iworn 26 O6I0:'-. 1733, ^'f his iMajeiiy^s privy council ; made .,;. Tvl-jor Gen-^ri'l, il D^r- cember 1735, and in February following a Biif^adier-Ge- ineral on the eftablifliment. — 19 September 1736 he was jconftituted (and fworn the next day) with Ichn^ Arch- ibiHiop of Dublin, and Arthur, Bifnop of Mcath, keepers iof the Great Seal of Ireland, during the Lord Chancellor's iablence, which commiffion ceaied 2 February following by his return. — 27 June 1737 he fucceeded Lieutenant-Ge- nefal Owen Wynne who died 28 February 1736, in the
Vol. V. L command
1,1
i
** and fome furprlfe by Colonel ConJ?a?:t, \vho faid, He equally re~ ** joked and nuondered at his efcape and that hz doubted 7Vjt^ but hi *' Jhouldfoonfee him at the head of a regiment,
" He then told him, that the Duke had got between the lines, and *' was gone towards the centre-, to which, while the Captain was '^ making his way as well as he could on foot, he, by chance, met ** with a foreign foldier holding the Duke's horfe by the bridle ; •' who, upon his claiming the horfe, and giving him a patacooriy *' immediately refigned him, and then the Captain niountmg that I ** horfe, purfued his way in queft of his Grace.
** He found him upon arifing ground fronting the village of Ra- ** millies, v»'ith a number of general officers and others about him, ** to whom he wasdifti^uting his orders, and when he faw the Cap- ** tain, he faid, he hoped he was not hurt.
'• The Captain, foon after, obfervmg that his horfe (which the ;*' Duke dill mounted) wasa little unquiet, fhewed him his own, and ** faid, that might probably prove lefs troublefome to him, upon ** which his Grace, fhifting back to his own horfe, and Colonel " Bringjield {\\\%^'iSi itya£>'er) holding his ftirrup, the enemy juft at ** that time difcharged a battery frona the village of Ramiiles which *' came among the groupe of us, and one of the balls, after grazing, *' rofe under the horfe's belly, and took Mr, Etingfield in the *' head."
* Lord's Jour. III. 149.
145
145 MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH.
command of the Royal Irifb Dragoons ; was promoted 17 July 1739 to the rank of Lieutenant-General of his Ma- jefty's armies ; as he was, i January following, to the poft of Mafter-General of the Ordnance in the room of Fran- cis, Marquefs of Montander, Avho died 8 Auguft 1739 ' ; being alfo, in July 1742, appointed Lieutenant-General on the eftablifhment, with the fee of 97 2I. a year ; a Ge- neral of horie 24 March 1746; and in September 1751, Lieutenant-General and Commander in Chief of his Ma- jefty's forces in Ireland ; was Fellow of the Royal Society ; a Truftee for the Barracks ; a Governor of the Royal Hofpital near Kilmainham ; and Field-Marfhal of his Ma^ jefty's forces.
His Lordfhip married firft Jane, daughter to Mr. Lucas of DubHn ; and by her, who died I April 1742, and was buried at Swords, had one fon, who died an infant, and three daughters^ viz. Mary, married 8 Auguft 1736 to RoSert, created Karl of Bclvidcre ; Letitia, married m Oc-* tober 1753, ^^ Lieutenant-Colonel James Molefworth, and died 16 June 1787 ; and Amelia, who died unmarried 30 January 1 758.
On 7 February 1743 he married fecondlyMary *, daugh- ter of Rev. Wilham Uflier, Archdeacon of Clonfert (who died 17 of the fame month) and deceafed 12 October 1758, aged 78, having had ilfue by his lady who died 6 May 1763 f, one fon Richard Naffau, and feven daugh- '
ters,
•* By privy feal dated at St. James's 3 December 1755, and by , J;2tent 15 ]a)iuary 1756, the King granted feveral penfions to Mary j Lady Vifcoimtefs Molefworth, and his LordAiip's children, viz. to < her Ladyfhip 5C0I. a year -, to Amelia, his daughter by his firft \vlfe»
Harriet, Melefina, Mary , Louifa, Elizabeth, and Charlotte, 70I. each yearly, from the day of his Lordfhip's demife. (Rot. 29 Geo. H. 3. p. D,
-f- Extra6l of a letter, dated London, 7 May, 1763.— It is .
with the ntmoft horror that I relate to you the dilmal cataftrophe j which befel poor Lady Molefworth and her family vellerday morn- ing about 5 o'clock, when a fire fuddenly broke forth in her houfe» by the careleffnefs of a fervant in the nurfery -, in which (lie hafelf, j '. two of her daughters, her brother who was Captain of a man of - war, the children's governefs, and two other maid fervants periflied. Tile other three daughters are indeed not confunied, but (carce in a condition preferable, the eldeft jumping out of a fecond floor win- •iow, was caught upon the iron pallfades, which lore her thigh fo ml- ferably, that the I'urgeons were obliged to cut it oti' diredly Ibur inches above the knee ; another has hei thigh bone broke clofe to the
hip i
' ' QolhSi,
MOLESWORTH, Viscount MOLESWORTH. 147
ters, viz. Mary, born 24 September 1744, died foon after its birth ; Henrietta, born in July 1745 ; Melefina, born 27 December 1746, and Mary, born 30 November 1747, perifhed with their mother ; Louifa, born 23 OftoNer 1749, married to WiHiam Braba<z,on Ponfonby, Kfq. ; Eli- zabeth, born 17 September 1751 ; and Charlotte, born 2 O6t:obcr 1755, in Henrietta-ftreet, Dublin.
Richard-Naflau, the fourth and prefent Vifcount Richard- Molefworth, was born 4 November 1748. Naifau,
4
Titles.] Richard-Naflau Molefworth, Vifcount Molef- ^^^^^^"^• worth of Swords in the county of Dublin, and Baron of Phiiipftown in the King's County.
Creation.] So created 16 July 1716, 2 Geo. I.
Arms.] Vair, on a Bordure Ruby, 8 Crofiets^ Topaz.
Crest.] On a Wreath, an armed Arm embowed at the Elbow, Proper, holding a Croflet, Topaz.
Supporters.] Two Pegafus's ; the Dexter, Pearl, crirfed, winged and unguled. Topaz. The finifter. Ruby, alike crined, winged and unguled, and feme of Crollets, Gold.
Motto.] Vincit Amor Patri^.
Seat.] Breckdenftown in the county of Dublin, 6 miles from the metropolis. ,
hip 5 a third bruifed from head to foot, and both much fcorched.
The Hon. Coote Molefworth and his wife, who, unluckily for them, happened to be her guefts, have efcaped. He had the prefence of mind to throw his bedding out of the back windows, upon which his wife and two children fell, otherwife they mult have been dafhed to pieces, for the children came from the garret down to the back' area, no lefs than four (lories high. Mr. Molefworth hung by an iron on the outfide of the two pair of (lairs windows, till a neioh-
Louring carpenter brought him a ladder. Lift of faved : Lord
Molefworth fortunately at fchool ; Mifs Harriet, thigh cut off, and the other leg much torn with fpikes ; Mifs Louifa, thigh broke near the hip, but fet,and hopes of cure without amputation -, head cut but not^ fradured -, Mr. and Mrs. Molefworth • Mifs Betty, much bruifed and fcorched. Perifhed : Lady Molefworth ; Mifi Mele- fina : Mifs Molly; Capt. Ulher-, Mrs. Morelle, governefs to the children J Mrs. Patterfon, Lady Molefworth't^ woman : the youiijr ladies maid ; Capt. Ufher's man, who got out, but perifhed byre- turning to fave his mafter: and two black footmen. Fiom
Faulkuer'jj Dublin Journal.
L.2 CHETWYND,
( 148 )
CHfLPWYxVD, Viscount CHETVVYND,
23 X H E fatiiily of Chctwynd afTumcd a furnamc from the place of their refidencc in the county of Salop, whereof Adam. Adam de Chetwynd was of fuch dilfinftion in thofe early times, as to marry Agnes, daughter of John, Lord Luvel, Baron of Dockinges, and Lord of MiniT:er-Luvel in Ox- Sir John, tordlhire ; and by her was father of Sir John de Chctwynd of Chetwynd, Knt. to whom K. Henry III. in 37 of his reign, granted a charter of free-warren throughout all his ' demefne lands in the counties of Stafford, Salop, and War-
wick ; and about the beginning of Edward L reign he re- ceived a grant of the manor of Baxterly in the lad men- tioned county from John, fon of William Luvel, his kinf- man, rendering to him and his heirs, or to Richard de Harecoijrt, Chief Lord of the fee, a pound of pepper yearly, at Eafter, as the deed fcts forth. After which, viz. in 1280 (9 Ldw. L) it was found by inquifition, thafe he had certain cuftomary tenants there, who paid him one hundred fhillings annual rent, and did fuit twice a year at his leet ; the extent of his polTeffions here being certified at ioui yard' lands (a quantity of different computation in dif- ferent places ; vergata terra, or a yard-land containing in fome countries 10, in fome 20, in fome 24, and in fome 30 acres) but it appears, that 17 Edw. IIL he had 16 mef- fuap^es, 6 yard-lands, 6 acres of pafture, and two of wood in Baxtericy, where the family however did not long con- tinue. He married Ifabel, daughter and heir to Philip dc Mitton, with whom he had the Lordfhips of Ingeftre, Sake, and Gretwyche, in the county of Stafford ; and had iffue, "William. Wiliiam de Chetwynd, whofe refidence was fome time at Oddefton in the county of Leiceffer, and who had two ion-, Roger, and Philip, both Knights ; and Sir Ralph de ..«J' Cjreiidon, of Grendon in the county of W^arwick (de- .^■r"' ftended froivi Kojcr «^k Circnifon, Hvin-g i?> the time of K*
Stephen)
CHETWYND, Viscount CHETWYND. 149
Stephen) having three daughters by his fecond wife Anne de Clinton ; Joan, the cldeft, was married to this Sir Ro- ger de Chetwynd ; and, in 1343, by their joint deed, they releafed and quit claim to Robert de Grendon, all their right in the manors of Grendon, and Shenefton. — And, Sir Philip, his brother, marrying Alice, the next Sir Phinp, daughter of the faid Sir Ralph de Grendon, became poirel- fed, in her right, of that Lordfhip, where William, his Sir fon and heir, leated himfelf, was knighted 5 and 16 Rich. William. II. obtained a licence from the Bilhop of Litchfield and Coventry, to have divine fervice within a private chapel for his houfe. — Towards the latter end of the reign of Ed- ward III. he was retained, by indenture, with John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancafter, that King's fourth Ton, to ferve him, as well in time of peace as war, for the allow- ance often marcs a year; which indenture, being loft, was renewed by the Duke, 50 Edw. III. with an increafe of the fee to lol. and, 10 Rich. II. that Duke, recount- ing his many faithful fervices, gave him 10). a year more, to be received out of the iiTues of his honour of Tutburie. —The year after he was Sheriff of the county of Stafford, and the learned Dugdale is of opinion, that a great part of Grendon church was new built by him ; for (fays he) ^^it ** is evident, that the pi6lures in glafs of many of this fa- ** mily, in their furcoats of arms, were fet up there about *^ that time."
By his wifeAliva, or Alicia, who was a widow in 1404, (4 Hen. IV.) he had two fons, Richard, and John ; and a daughter, Margaret, married to William Purefoy of Shireford in Warwickfhire, Efq. by whom fhe was mother of William Purefoy, of the fame place, who died 6 Edw. IV. — John, the younger fon, refided at Alfpath (now called Meriden) near Coventry, in Warwickihire, of which county he was one of the chief fubfcribers of the ar- ticles, concluded in the parliament of i2 Hen. VI. 15 of that reign, ferved as one of its reprefentatives ; and, from 17 to 20 Hen. VI. inclufive, was in commiflion for pre- fervation of the peace. He married Margaret, fifter to the faid William Purefoy, and (probably) died without iffue, the eftate of Meriden defcending to the family at Ingcftre, who fold it, in the reign of Edward VI. to John Hales of Coventry.
Richard Chetwynd, the elder fon, in 1406, married Richard. Thomaline, daughter of William Frodlham, and was fa- ther of
L3 Sir
150 - CHET*\VYND, Viscount CHETWYND.
Sir Philip. Sir Philip Chetwynd, who, 7 and 15 Hen. IV. was SheriflF for the county of Stafford, being then a Knight; and, 1 2 of that reign, was returned, by the King's commiflioners, one of the gentry of tliat county, being the tenth upon the roll. — In 17 Hen. VI. he was employed, on the King's fervice, in the Dutchy of Giiieji i and, three years afrer, conflituted Governor of the city of Baion, in Normandy, being allowed 940 marcs to re- tain as many archers, for the fafe cuftody thereof, as might be hired therewith, for three months. — — Two years afcer this, he was retained with Humpiircv Stafford, Earl of Buckingham Hereford Stafford Northampton and Perche, by indenture, dated, at London, 13 February, to do him fervice, during life, according to his degree, both in tim.es of peace and war ; namely, in peace, with as many men and horfes as he fhould appoint out of his (the EarPs) Lordihip of Holderneffe, in Yorkdiire, taking Bouchs of Court, and livery for them in his houfliold, dur- ing fuch his continuance with him, and allowance of reafonable cods for his journey : And, in cafe the Earl fhould be commanded in any fervice of war, on this fide, or beyond the fea, upon reafonable warning, to attend him with fuch number of men at arms and archers, well and fufficiently armed, horfed and arrayed, as he ihould aflign ; and receive the like wages and reward, as the Earl took of the King, or any other his captains in fuch expe- dition, with Skippefon, and R^jkippcjon, reafonable for himfdf, his men and horfes ; the Earl to have the thirds of all prifoners and prizes taken by him, and the thirds of the thirds of thofe taken by his men.—- By another inden- -- ture, of the fame date, he was retained with the Earl as his lieutenant of the town and caffle of Calais for one year, with tn^enty-nine men at arms, on foot, and 20 archers; whereof two men at arms, and four archers, to be of Sir Philip's own retiijue, taking for himfelf 16 pence a day, for his men at arms 8 pence, and his archers 6 pence, at the hands of the EarPs trcafurer at war j and, moreover, for himfelf, and his lady, a gentleman and two yeomen, and a gentlewoman of their retinue, Boiiche of Court, and 20I. a year of fpecial reward ; or elfe allowance for their Bouche of Court, as other foldiers of their degree ufcd to have, as alfo for tht'ir Jkippe fan zndr'Jkippefon.
^ He married Elene, widow of Edmond, Lord Ferrers oi
Chartley, daughter, and at length heir, to Thomas de la Roche, and coufin and heir to John ds Birmingham, her
■ . ^ - • ' ' mother
CHETWYND, Viscount CHETWYND.
i=;i
mother Elizabeth being the only child of Thomas de Bir- mingham, brother and heir ©f the faid John ; M'hofe coat-armour he impaled on the dexter fide of his own (pro- bably) for the dignity of her pcrlon, being a Baroneis, and a great heirefs.- — He died in 24 Hen. VI. having a ion William, who, deceafing in his life-time, left a fon Wil- \Mlliam Tiam to fucceed him ; who was a genileman-ulher of the ^'^iHiam. chamber to K. Hen. VII. but being envied by Sir Hum- phry Stanley, of Pipe in Staffordfhire, Knight of the body to that King, he fent him a counterfeit letter, in the name of Randolph Brereton, Efq. delivered the Friday night be- fore the feaft of St. John Baptift's Nativity, 9 Hen. VII. requeuing, that he would meet him, at Stafford, the next •morning by five o'clock. Being thus allured out of Jiis )ioufe, at Ingeflre, and going thither^ ^vith no other at- tendants than his fon, and two fervanls, he was way-laid on Tixhall-Heath, by twenty men, feven of whom were of Sir Humphry's own family, all completely armed ; ivho, iffuin^ out of a flieep-cot and a deep drv pit, ftiri- pufly afTauk'jd him, faying, that he fhould die, and ac- cordingly flew him ; Sir Humphry, in the inftant, paiTing by, with at leaft 24 perfons on horfeback, under the pre- tence of hunting a deer. This tragedy is fet forth in the petition of Alice, his widow, to the King ; wherein flie craves, that Sir Humphry, and his feryants, might an- fwcrfor it ; but what proc^eedings were had therein do not appear.
William, his fpn, fucceeded at Ingeflre ; and. In 6 and William, 27 years of Henry VIII. was Sheriff of the county of Stafford; he was father of Thomas Chetwynd, Efq. who Thoina.?, married Jane, daughter and heir to Sir John Salter, of Salter's-Hall near Nev/port in Shropfhire, and dying 30 September 1556, had iflUe John, his heir, and a daughter iDorothy, the fecond wife of Sir Walter Smith, to whom Ihe was married in the reign of Edward VI. her fortune being 500I. ; but he being an aged man, and The very young, fhe detefled him to fuph a degree, as to prevail on herfelf to murder him, for which (he fuffcred death, bv be- ing burnt at a flake, 15 May 3 Q^ Mary, or (as fome fay) in the firlf year of that reign.
John Chetwynd of Ingeftre, Efq. was Sheriff of Staf- John, fordfhire 20 Elizabeth, and died in 1592, having married to his firfl wife Mary, daughter and heir to Lewis Meve- rell, of Bold-Hall in Staffordfhire, Efq. by whom he had Sir W^illiam Chetwynd of Grendon^ Sheriff of the faid
county
152 CHE I Vv'YND, Viscount CHETWYNO.
c-^unty 42 Eliz. who lies buried under a marble monument iu a little chapel, on the South fide of Grendon-church, with this memorial ;
H. S. E.
WiLLiELMUs Chetwynd, Ex^ues Aur.
JoH. Chetwynd de Ingeftre, in Agro Staff. Arm*
c Maria fola Ludovici Meverell de Bold,
Armigeri filia et haerede, unigenitus,
Qlli At AL ANT AM
Rob. Huick dc Stillerted in Com. Cantii Filiam et Cohaeredem, Matrimonio primitus copulavit ; Poftea vero Catherinam Walteri Aston de Tixhall Eq. AuratI Filiam, Stephani Slaney que relif^an^ Diem obiit XIIIL Junii Ao. D. M- D. CXii*. Static fuse LXIIL fine Prole. Hoc in perennein Piopatrui fui MeivM;fIam Walterus Chetwynd Coniai^gumeus ct H^res Poi'uit A°. 1675.
The faid Catharine, his fecond wife, furviving him, re- married with Sir Edward Cope of Cannon's-Aftiby in Northamptonfhire, and died 15 January i646, ast. 80, having burial in the church of St. Giles in the Fields, London, to which {he had been a benefaftrel's, and her arms, impaled with thofe of her hufband, were painted in the windows, before that church was rebuilt.
The .."ecnnd wife ci John Chetwynd, Efq. was Margery, diiughter cf Robert Middlemoreof Edgbafton in Warwick- ihire, Efq. and he lies buried under a monument, fixed to the North-Wali of the chancel of Grendon church, with this infcription ;
Here lieth buried the bodies of John Chetwind of IngiHrent within the county of Stafford Efquyer, and Margeric his fecond wife, which John did take to His firft Wife Marie Meverell of the Bolde in the Said Countie Efq. and had YiTue by the laid Marie One Sonne named William ; and after the Deceafc of Marie, the fame John tooke to Wife the faid Margerie, Which was the eldeft Daughter of Robarte Middelmore Of Edgbaflon in the Countie of Warwicke, Efq. and had
Yffuu
CHETWYND, Viscount CHETWYND. 153
YfTue by the fame Maigerie five Sonnes, vid: Walter, Robte. Thomas, Edwa'-d, and Philip. Who died A°. Dni i592> Aprilis 15- And Mart';cr)e the 20. of Decemb. luoz.
Sir Walter, the eldcft fon, was his fuccefTor at Ingeftrc ; and of the others, one wa^ anctdor to the family feated at Grendon, whofe defcendant, Walter Chetwynd, Efq. re- prefented the city of Litchfield in three feveral parliaments of If. George I. and II. and in 1731 was made Governor of Barbadoes ; married the daughter of John Goring of Kingfton, and of Callowhlll, in the county of Stafford, Efq. and dying, in London 5 February 1731, left ilTue by her, who died there 1 1 March following.— -And Edward, the fourth fon, was born abo'sjt the year 1577 ; after his education in Exeter-college, Oxford, he took orders, and became a frequent preacher in and near that city ; was chofen Ledurer of Abingdon and Briftol, in 1613, chap* lain to the Queen of K. James I. ; commenced Doctor of Divinity 1 5 July 1616 ; and was preferred 16 June 161 7 to the Deanery of Brif!:ol> to the great fatisfadion of that city, having feveral other pieferments. He married Hele- na, daughter of Sir John Harrington (an eminent poet) of Kelfton in the county of Somerfet, and dying 13 May 1639, was buried in the choir of his cathedral, near her, who died in Childbirth 9 November 1628, in the ^g year of her age.
Sir Walter Chetwynd of Ingedre, was Sheriff of the Sir county of Stafford in 1607, married firft Mary, daughter ^^"^^' and heir to John Molyns, of the county of Somerfet, (who died 22 May 1 591) lecondly the Lady Catharine Hadings, eldeft daughter of George, the fourth Earl of Huntingdon, widow of Sir Edward Unton, of Wadley in Berkfliire, Knt. and had ilTue twofons ; Weaker, his heir ; and John, father of the firfl: Vifcount Chetwynd.
Walter Chetwynd, Efq. the elder fon, married Frances, daughter of Edward, and fifter and heir to Bertin Hafel- rig, Efqrs. which Lady lies buried at Grendon, with this infcription on her monument j
H. S. E.
Francesca unica Filra
Edvardi Haselrig de Arthingworth
In Agro Northampt. Arm.
Ac Franc ESC ;E Uxoris fuae, fili ae et Coha^redis
Will. Brocas de Theding worth
ill
154 CHETWYND, Viscoui^T CHETWYND.
In Agro Leic. Arm. Tandcmquc hasres Bertini Haselrig Fratris fui,
Primo Walt. Chetwynd Arm. hujus Manerii Do- mino enupta, Cui unicum Fihum Walterum nomine peperit, Poftea vero WoLSTANO Dixey dc Bofworth In di6to Leic. Com. Baronetto. Diem obiit Nov. XVI. A^ ab Incarn. Dni M. D. CLXXXVL JEtzt. fuse LXXXI.
Walter Chetwynd, Efq. the only fon, very much im- proved his feat of Ingeftre, and being patron of the church, he confidered, that it not only flood very incommodioufly, but was fo ruinous, that it would be better to rebuild, than repair it ; and by an inflrument, bearing date> at Lam- beth, 13 April 1673, having obtained a faculty from the Archbifhop of Canterbury, to rebuild it in a more commo- dious place, adjoining to his houfe, the foundation was laid the fame year, and in 1676 the building entirely finifhed in a uniform and elegant manner, the windows and ciel- ings being embellifhed with the arms of the family, alfo of thofe they had married into, as the walls were with their funeral monuments of curious white marble, and the whole vaulted for their dormitory, whither all the bodies, "which had been interred in the old church, were removed and decently depofited. Over the entrance, under the fcower, on a fmall tabic of white marble, is this modeft i^- fcription :
Deo Opt. Max. Tempi um hoc A Fundamentis extru6lum • Walterus Chetwynd
(Watt. Fil. Walt. Equ. Aur. Nepos)
L. M.
D. D. D.
Anno JEtx Chriflianae
16760
• . ' The
CHETWYND, Viscount CHETWYND. 155
The church was folemnly confecrated in Auguft 1677 by Thomas, Biftiop of Coventry and Lichfield ; the Dean of Litchfield preacjiing the fermon, and others of the cler- gy reading prayers, baptizing a child, churching a wo- man, marrying a couple, and burying a corpfe, all which offices were performed the fame day ; the founder and pa- tron offering upon the altar the tythes of Hopton, an ad- joining village, to the value of 50I. a year, as an addition to the re<5iory for ever. A work this, worthy of his name and family, and more to be elf eemed than all his gentility and learning, though both were very great.
In 1680 he was {heriff of the county of Stafford, and departing this life 21 March 1692, was buried in the vault , • of his new church, leaving no iffue by his wife Anne, eld- eft daughter of Sir Edward Bagot of Blithfield, Bart. (which Lady was born 14 March 1642, married in 1658, and died 6 December 1671) but he had a daughter Fran- ces, who dying before him, was buried at Grendon, un? der a marble monument^ thus infcribed :
M. S.
Francescj?^
Unicae Prolis
Walteri Chetvi^ynd Arm. *
Ac Ann^
FiliaeEpvARDi Bagot de Blithfield
In Agro Staff. Baronetti
Conjugis fuae Charifs.
Diem obiit
Vicelllmo menfe aetatis fu?e
Ao. ab Incarn. Dni. M.D.CLXXIII.
So that he was fucceeded bv Walter, his coufin and godfon, fon 01 his uncle John.
Which John Chetwynd, Efq. had his education in John- Exeter college, Oxford, where he took the degree of A. B. 18 January 1641, and fhat of A.M. 17 Odober 1648. He refided at Ridge near Bloreheath in StafFordftiire, was member of parliament in the reigns of Charles il. and James II. and by his Lady, who died 28 February 1738, set. 80, he had one daughter Lucy, married to Edwa^rd Yonge, Efq. B^ih King of Arms ; and three fons, Wal- ter, created Vifcount Chetwynd ; John, and William- Richard who both fucceeded to that title.
Walter, the eldeft fon, who fucceeded to the eflate of Walter, his coulin^ ferved for the boroughs of Stafford and Litch- Yj{•^J,^nt
field
136 CHETWYND, Viscount CHETWYND.
iicld in all the parliaments, from the year 1703 to hli death. In the reign of Q:_ Anne he was mailer of the buck-hounds, in which poft being fucceeded by Sir Wil- liam Wyndham 12 July 171 1, he was appointed 18 Ja- nuary 1 7 14 Chief Ranger of St. James's Park, and Keeper of the Ma/I there, which he alfo refigned in June 1727.— His Majefty K. George I. was pleafed to advance him to « the Peerage of Ireland, by the titles of Baron of Rath- downe, and Vifcount Chetwynd of Bcarhaven, by privy » feal, dated at St. James's 27 May, and by patent * 29 June 1717, with limitation of the honours to the heirs male of the body of his father, and 20 marcs creation fee, 9 payable out of the Exchequer. — On 18 January 17 17 he
was elected high fteward of the borough of Stafford ; and his Lordfhip marrying Mary, daughter and coheir to John Berkeley, Vifcount Fitz-Harding, and Baron of Rathdowne, Treafurer of the Chamber, and Teller of
the
* The preamble, Quoniam ad noftram dignitatem atque Am- pVitudinem fpedlat, ut viri crga nos fide, erga patriam amore pr.r'- cellentes, honoribus augeantur, vifum eft nobilem nobifque perdl- le6lum Gualterum Chetwynd de Ingefti y Armigerum, filium. dele<5li ct perquam fidelis Johannis Chetwynd nuper de Ingeftrey Armigeri, in comitatu noftro de Stafford, in regno noftro Magnas Britanniae, i« Procerum noftrorum. Ordinem confcribere. Optimo id Merito fuo^- five amiciflimum ejus erga SerenifTimam noftramfamilianianimum refpiciamus, five fidem intemeratam et egregiam operam, quam in Comitiis publicis per multos retro annos pofthabitis, omnium turn temporis maleferia fervore illecebris ftrenue et conftanter navavit^ lit Sceptra Britanna, Domui noftrae augufte Legibus Patriis jam de- creta, farta nobis ct tedla conferverentur •, live poftquann Imperio feliciter potiti effemus, tot ac tanta ejufdem contemplemur eximii erga nos ftudii edita Indicia eS in Provincia, quar omnium Regni noftri non ita pridem impotcntibus Partium adverfarum Conatibus maxime periclitabatur, cum plurimos ibi nobis jam Hoftes vel fua pracfentia deterruerit, vel vacillantes in fide fuftinuerit, vel in aper.? tarn perduellionem prorumpere pararos ad Officium revocarit ; liya Mores ejus fpeftemus, ad omnia denique humanae et generoffe In- dolis munera compofitos ; ad quas quidem Dotes fibi proprias et congenitas, Profapiae quoque detus et Majorum imagines jure ad- jungend^ funt, cum praefertim eorum alii foris virtute militari aut Trophaea ab Hoftibus praerepta, aut fumma belli Munia in Gallia, Belgio, et Hifpania confecuti lint : Alii vero Domi, omnibus Pacis artibus ornati, Regio Anteceirorum noftrorum refcriptpin Procerum Domum vocati, omnia ibi Laudis documenta exhibuerupt •, cujus itaque inclyti Stemmatis memoriam ut ab oblivione vindicemus, et recentlbus prredidi Gualteri Chetwynd Meritis intertextam aevo pre- fenti pofterifque commendatiorem faciamus, ipfum Stylo ac titulo Baronis de Rathdowne et Vicccomitis Chetwvnd de Bearhaven con- decorare placuit. Sciatis igitur, ccc. (Rot. Anno i Geo. I. 1. p. f.
CHETWYND, Viscount CHETWYND. 157
the Exchequer in the reign of Q^ Anne ; by her, who was maid of honour to that Queen, and died 3 June 1 741, above 70 years of age, he had no iffue ; and c^ceafmg 21 February 1735 at ingeftre, after a tedious ficknefs, was buried in the family vault, being fucceeded by his bro- ther
John, the fecond Vifcount Chetwynd, who from the John, year 1702 ferved in parHament for Stockbridge, St. Maws ^.^ ^ and Staflord ; was Receiver General of the Dutchy of ^'^^^'^'^^^ Lancafter in the reign of Q^ Anne ; and 8 November 1 7 14 w^as made one of the Commiflioners of IVade and Plantations; being alfo appointed 14 May 1717 his Ma- jefty's Envoy Extraordinary to the court of Spain; and 9 March i735chofento fupply his brother's place as Re- corder of Stafford, of which borough he was High Steward. — His Lordfhip had feveral children, of whom his elded fon died at Ingeftre 30 May 1741, about 21 years of age ; William-Richard, heir apparent and only fon, was chofen to parliament in 1754 for the borough of Stafford, and died in February 1765 in the South of France, leaving no ilTup
by the eldeft daughter of Wollafton of London,
Efq. whom he married 13 March 1753; and his Lord- Ihip's eldefl daughter in Augufl 1748 was married to John Talbot, Efq. brother of William, Lord Talbot, to whom {he was fecond wife, and by him had, befides other chil- dren, John-Chetwynd Talbot, Efq. born in December 1749, married 7 May 1776, the Lady Charlotte Hill, daughter of Wills, Earl of Hillfborough ; on the death ot his uncle William, Earl Talbot, he fucceeded him as Lord Talbot, and was created Vifcount and Earl Talbot, 3 July 1784 I. His Lordfhip deceafing 2i June 1767 Was fucceeded in the title by his brother
William-Richard, the third Vifcount, who before hisWIHiam^ acceifion to the honour, refided at Hafeler near Litchfield. Richard, In June 1 708 he was appointed by Q. Anne, her Majef- yif^-ount ty's refident at the court of Genoa, whence he was recalled '
in 1712, and from the year 1714 was a member of the Britiih parliament ; 16 April 1717 he was made a Com- miflioner of the Admiralty, which he refigned in June 1727, and being appointed mafler-workerof his Majefly's mint, refigned that employment 3 June 1769; he fuc- ceeded to the title 21 June 1767, and deceafcd 3 April n
1770
« ColHjis's Supp. 159. 375,
liS CHETWYND, Viscount CHETWYND.
1770 in his 83 year. — =Hc married a daughter of ■ Baker, Efq. and by her wlio died in childbirth 5 Septem- ber 1726 had three fons and three daughters, viz. Wil- liam, heir apparent ; Richard ; Grcnville-Anfon (who 25 July 1783 married the daughter and heir of the late Henry Stapylton of Wighill in the county of York, Efq. and by his Majefty's permiflion alTumed the name of Sta- pylton); daughter Deborah died in November 1784; Efther ; and Louifa.
William. William Chetwynd, the eldeft fon, fervcd in the Bri- tifli parliament for the borough of Stockbridge ; 19 No- vember 1 75 1 he married the youngeil: daughter of Sir Jo- nathan Cope, Bart, and dying before his father left iffue two fons 't and three daughters, of whom the eldeft fon fucceeded his grandfather, viz.
William, William, the fourth and prefent Vifcount Chetwynd, 4 who was born 26 January 1753, fat firft in parliament
Vifcount. i408:ober 1773 ^, and 25 June 1782 his prefent Majefty was pleafed to grant him an annual penlion of 400I. "^- His Lordfhip is married and has ilTue ^.
Titles.] William Chetwynd, Vifcount Chetwynd of Bearhaven in the county of Kerry, and Baron of Rath- downe in the county of Dublin.
Crxations.] So created 29 June 1 7 17, 3 Geo. I.
Arms.] Saphire, a cheveron between three mullets, topaz.
Crest.] On a wreath, a Goat's head erafed, pearl, I attired, gold.
Supporters.] Two Unicorns, pearl, each gorged with a chaplet of red rofes, having a chain of the fame re- I cxing over their backs. |
'^ ' Motto.] Probitas Verus Honos.
» Lodge. 2 Lords Jour, IV, 688. 3 Penfion Lift,
^ Fielding*s Peerage ►
BRODRICK,
( 159
BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON.
i~i 1 S LordOiip^s family came from Normandy to Eng- 24 land, fo earlv as the reign of K. William II. in the per- fon of George de Brodrick, fon cf Sir Richard, defcended George, from Rodolplius;, Count cf Hapfburg, fecond brother to Henry, Duke of Germany. Which George was lineal anceiior to Sir J homas Brodrick, fome time of Richmond «,, in the county of York, and of W^andefworth in Surry, ^*^o^^^ who married Catharine, daughter of Sir Oliver Nicholas of Aubrey in Wiltfhire, and dying in 1641, in the 46 year cf his age, had ifiue three daughters and five fons ; Alan; Thomas; St. -John ; Ohver ; and William; of whom the two youngeft died unmarried ; and Alan the eldeft fucceeding his father at Wandefworth, became an intimate friend of the famous Earl of Clarendon, when Lord Chancellor of England ; and being a man of great abilities, was knighted in 1660 *, by K. Charles II. and by letters patent dated at Weftminiler 2 Auguft 1660, ap- pointed to fucceed Sir Adam Loft us in the office offur- veyor, eftimator and extenfor-general of Ireland ^ for life, who by the King's writ dated at Weftminfter 26 July 1660 was fuperfeded and direded to intermeddle no lon- ger in the execution of that office ^ ; who refufing to make a furrender thereof, his Majefty wrote from Whitehall, 26 November, to George, Duke of Albemarle, L. L. to con- firm him therein ; letting him know, that whereas his
council^
* It appears that he was knighted between 2 Auguft and 18 Sep- tember, being ftyled a Knight in the privy feal of that date, giving him a licence of abfence, the King having prefent ufe of hisattend- ance and fervice in England. (Rolls Office, and Lodge^)
' Rot. Hib. Anno 12 Car. II. i.p. f. M, i, 2 Idem, M. 2,
i^o BRODRICK, ViscouNr MIDLETON.
council, learned in the laws, had declared under their hands, that Sir Adam Loftus, by non-attendance, had forfeited his office of furveyor-general of Ireland, and by accepting -^ patent of the vice-treafurerihip of that king» dom, hibf'irmcr p^itent became void in law ; and whereas his Majefty under the great fcal of England, had difcharg- ed him from execution cf the fame, who, contrary to law, prefumed to officiate, tslng never fworn, and had granted the fame to S-r Alan Brodnck, who was iworn by the Lord Chancellor Eullace, ht :hereib;e required hun to ad- mit his deputy, John Pef.y, to the peaceaJ-^.. e > . cu«-'on of the office according to the tenour of a v^arrant mdcr the privy iign-.t dated i8 September^ which letter was follow- ed by his Majefty's fuperlcdeas.
19 March 1660, he was appointed one of the commif- (ioners for fettling the affairs of Ireland. In the parlia- ment, which met 9 May 1661, he was member for Dun- garvan ; in which year (9 September) he was created A. M. by the Univerfity of Oxford ; and in confideration that he had fuffered very much in the time of his Majefty's ab- fence beyond the fea, and was particularly employed and cntrufted by him in the late great and happy work of his reftoration- wherein he was inllrumental, and ftill continu- ed indefatigably, to render faithful and acc^ptn'^le fervices to the crown, *' for which, '^ fays the Kinp:, *« he hath not *« as hitherto received thofe real marks of our grace and " favour, which we intend, and are refolv^ed to confer up- '* on him, for the advantage of him and his pofterity ;'' his Majefty was therefore pleafed by privy feal, dated ar Whitehall, 25 February 1660, to grant him the eftates of Colonel John Huefon fome time of Dublin, and Colonel Daniel Axtell fome time of Kilkenny, attainted of high treafon, ordering him to be put into quiet poiTeffion there- of, and eifedual grants to be made to him of the fame *. — But the King afterwards granting thofe eftates to his bro- ther James, Duke of York, and Sir Alan fuhmitting there.- to ; his Majefty in recompence of his ready compliance, did 22 January i66:i, order a grant to be paiTed to him, his heirs andaffignes, out of other forfeited lands, of the full moiety in value, worth, and purchafe of what the faid cllates amounted to, which being 10,759 Acres, 3 Roods, and 20 perches, Englifhmeafure, he palTed patent 20 May 1663 for fo much forfeited lands, as amounted to a moiety
thereof,
^ Rot, 15 Car. II. ;. p. D. R. i.
BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON. i6i
thereof, and vv'hich fhould or might accrue to the crown, by reafon that the fame was unduly obtained by bribery, forgery, perjury, fubornation of witnefles, concealments, fahc or undue admeafurements, or by any overt a6t to the King's refloration or government ^.
In 1663 he came into Ireland one of the commiflioners for executing the ads of fettiement, being well learned in. the laws, and clear in his reputation for virtue and integri- ty ; and the aS: of explanation pafling into a law 23 De- cember 1665, he was i January enfuing, with Sir Edward Smith, Chief Juftice of the Common Pleas, Sir Edward Bering Bart. Sir Winfton Churchill, Knt. and Edward Cooke, Efq. appointed the five commifTioners for putting
it in execution. He was endowed with a poetical wit,
of which feveral fpecimens are extant ; and departing this '
life at Wandfworth 25 November 1680, was buried there 3 December.
His brother Sir St. John Brodrick came into Ireland gj^. during the troubles of 1641, and was rewarded for his fer- St. John, vices in fuppreffing them, 25 November 1653, with the lands of Ballyanin (where he was then feated) Garryduffe, Eaft and Weft Bally vodicke, Weft-Ballintobride, and Coole- •more, in the barony of Barrymore and county of Cork ; of "which being in poffeffion when the afis of fettiement paf- fed, they were thereby vefted in him and his heirs for
ever. He afterwards became feated at Midleton (a great
part of which town, with the church, he built) was ho- noured with knighthood, and in the firft parliament after the reftoration was member for the town of Kingfale. By privy feal dated at Whitehall 21 January 1660, the King wrote, that being fatisfied by an inflrument, under the hand of Francis Peafley, bearing date i February 1649, • that he then furrendered all his right, title, and intereft, of and in the office of Provoft Marfhal General of the province of Munfter, to a perfon that was not capable of executing the fame by the laws of Ireland, and confc- quently the difpofal of that office devolved to the King; his Majefty therefore directed a patent to iffue for granting the fame to St. John Brodrick, Efq. during his natural life, and in cafe it (hould be found that any patent or grant of that office was in force, that the fame (hould be granted to him in reverfion, immediately after the deter- mination of the faid patent 2. — Acccrdmgly 2 February
Vol. V. M " followin^^
« Rot. 150, 2. p. f, R. 24. « Uem. A^ li Car. II. 1. o. £
im BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON.
following, he had a grant oF the faid office by patent for life, with the landing fee of 4s- 2d. |. per diem, and a (lipend or entertainment for ten horfemen of i2d. fterling a piece per diem, with all other fees belonging to the faid office, which were lawfully ufed and enjoyed by Sir Tho- mas Wenman, or Francis Peafley '. And upon his hum- hie fupplication to have the faid office conferred upon him for life, the King by privy fignet dated at Whitehall 2 May 1661, direfted the fame to be done in confideration of his fervices done to the King and for his intereft in Ireland, for which he merited much to be employed by his Majefty in tlrat kingdom ^. — On 14 March 1660 ^, he was made Captain of a foot company, purfuant to privy fignet from Wliitehall 28 February preceding, wherein the King writes, ^* By orders formerly given by George, Duke of " Albemarle, L. L. four companies were to be fufpended, ** which the King had confirmed ; but upon the fuit of ** St. John Brodrick, Efq. to be gratified with a command ** in Ireland, his Majeffy for his many loyal fervices, ^ *' was pleafed to fuperfede his former refolutions fo far as *' to appoint him to one of the faid four companies'^": And 30 July following he received a free pardon for all things, aded or fpoken againft his Majefty, before 29
December preceding *. He married AUce, daughter of
' Sir Randal Clayton of Thelwell in the county of Chefter,
- Knt. and had fix fons, and as many daughters, five of
, "^vhom died young, and Catharine, the furvivor, married
Do6tor William Whitfield, and died in London 3 May
1731. The fons were
(r) Thomas Brodrick, Efq. one of the privy council to K.
William, in whofe reign he was a member of parliament,
• ' and
■* He had fix grants of lands in virtue of the aifts of fettlement ; nnd by patent, dated 2 January i<^70, purfuant to privy fignet dated at Whitehall 10 June, the caftles, towns, and lands of Caftle- redmond, Corrabby, and divers others in the baronies of Barrymore, Fermoy, and Orrery, were erected into the manor of Midleton, with power to fet apart 800 acres for demefne ; to impark 800 more ; with the privileges of courts, waifs, ellrays, 6cc. CaiUeredmond and Corrabby being made a free borough and corporation, to extend <;^very way from the middle of the town 100 acres in the whole ; to be named the borough and town of Midleton ; to confift of a fove- reign ^ two bailiffs, and twelve burgelfes, to be firit named by him ; with power to fend two burgeifes to parliament ; to have two maces borne before the fovereign -, he and his heirs to appoint a recorder ,, town clerk, and other officers. (Lodge.)
' Rot. 139, 1, p. f. 2 Idem. 2. p, Dc R. 20.
^ Idem, 3. p. f, R. 20. -^ idem.
4 BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON. 153
and in 1703 was chofen to reprefcnt the county of Cork 5 in the Englilh parliament he ferved for the borough of Stock- bridge, as he alfo did in 1713; being appointed Comp- troller of the Salt Duties ; and i May 1708 joint Comp- troller of the accompts of the army, with Sir Philip Med-
dows, which he refigned in June 1711. ^On 9 06tober
1 7 14 he was made a member of the privy council to K. George I. being chofen to parliament in that year forStock- I bridge, as he was in the following year for Guildford* j ' in 1720 was chofen (by ballot) chairman of the committee of fecrecy, appointed for the detection of frauds and vil- j lainies, a6ted in the fpring and fummer preceding ; and in ' 1722 was elected to parliament for Guildford in Surry, having ferved for that borough before, and fo continued to his death, which happened 3 October 1730, in the 77 year of his age.-— —He married Anne, daughter of Alex- ander Pigott of Iniihannon in the county of Cork, Efq. by Anne, daughter of Sir Edward Bolton of Brazeel in tlie county of Dublin, Knt. and left ifTue Laurence Brodrick, •£fq. who 20 January ' 1735 was appointed joint Regifter of all deeds and conveyances in Ireland, which he refio-ned to his colleague Arthur Hill, Efq. in September follow- ing.
Alan, created Lord Midleton. ^2)
St. John Brodrick, Efq. ferjeant at law, who died at (3) "Wandfworth 12 June 1707, unmarried. :..
Randal died alfo unmarried. (4)
William, appointed in Odober 1692, Attorney-General (^\ -cf the ifland of Jamaica, to which office he was airain af- iigned b^ Q^ Anne in March 17 10, and continued in May 1 7 15 by K. George I. who 23 December 17 18 made him his fecond ferjeant at law, and in 1733 ^^ was living at St. Jago de la Vega.
Rev. Dodor Laurence Brodrick, who was chaplain to the (C) 'Houfe of Commons in England ; was made Prebendary of Weftminfter 17 July 1710, and died at Kenfmgton 19 July 1 740, leaving an only daughter, who in March 1 741-2, ^ became fecond wife to Benjamin Bathurft, Efq. brother to Allen Lord Bathurft ; and a fon Laurence of Birchfield, near Kilkenny; prefented 15 July 174^ to the redorv and vicarage of Callan in the diccefs of OfTory ; and 16
M a Auguit
* On 3 April 1718 he paffed pafent, for holding two fairs, on 24^ June and jCy March, at Midleton, at the vent of 6s. 3i,
»' Lodge,-
1^4
BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON.
Augud cnfuing, made trcafurer of Liimorc, and Vicar of Tubrid, Derragrath and Ballybeacon ; who married Jane, daughter of St. John Brodrick, Efq» as hereafter, and had a Ion born 23 April 1750. Alan Alan Brodrick, Efq- the fecond fen, was attainted with
I * his brother James, by K. James's parliament ; bein,^ Vifcount. broa42-ht up to the profcffion of the law, he became fo eminent there'in, that 19 February 1690 (immediately after the re- dudion of Ireland by K. William) his Majefty made him his ferjeant at law, at the (dmc time granting him a li- cence to be of council for the Mayors of the city of Cork ; and 6 June 1695 appointed him foliciror-general of Ire- land, in which poll he was continued by Q^ Anne 4 June 1702; and being returned to her firft parliament, which met 20 September 1703, mem.ber for the city of Cork, he was the day following unmimoufly chofen Speaker of th-e Hcufe o'i Commons, and on the 24 prefented to the Duke ot Orrncnd, L. L. for his approbation '^■.
liis conduct, however, being difagreeable to the L. L. by the oppolition he gave his Grace in pailing fome bills, Vvhich he intended for the benefit of Ireland, and which were thereby fruftrared, he was removed in April 1704, from his poll of her Klajeily's iblicitor-general, and fo
continued
* In hisfpefMrh to hh Orace on tblsoccafion, hefaid, " Thecom- *' mons hi parliament airembled, have, in obedience to your Grace's *' comina)id, proceeded to the choice of a Speaker, and their choice " hath terminated in me. If Iteady loyalty to the crown, lincere " wifhes and an hearty inclination, with the iitmoll: deligence topro- *' mote the profperity of her rvlajeilyand this kingdom, werefuflicient " toq'iahfy me for the duedifcharge of that great trull, I {bould not " think it modell in me, but its oppofite vice, to difable myfelf. " For It is in the power, as it is the duty, of every man, to be a *• loyal fv'.bjecl:, and a lover of his couiitry •, and I hope, I may, " without the lealt impixtacion of vanity, be permitted (upon this " nccation) to affirm, that I mult forget my preiejit fentiments, and " be much altered from what I am, when I ceafe to be either."
Whereupon the Lord Chancellor thus acquainted the houfe, and aJdrefled himfelf to their Speaker.
*' Mr. Solicitor, " The knowledge his Grace my L. L. has of yon, and the cha- *' radter you have in the world, do fully fatisfv his Grace, that you " are a perfon, fitly qualified for the great tnift repofed in you ; and- " therefore his Grace hath readily approveJ. of the choice, which
*' the commons have made of you to be ibeir Speaker it is a cir-
'* cttmliance of great fatisfaClion to his Grace, that your eles^Vion *' was unanimous, for his Grace cannot look upon this good agree- | " ment in the beginning, but as a cer^ain preface of a happy con- J " cluiion of this felfiun of parliameiit," 1
BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON. iC^
continued till the year J 707, when the Queen (i2 June) appointed him her Attorney-General, into which he was fvvorn the 30 of that nionth.— -On 17 December 1709, Sir Richard Pyne, Chief juftice of the King's Bench, dy- ing at Afbley in England, he was appointed his rnccellor 4 January ; and the writer of Thomas, Earl of Wharton's life, then L. L. obferves, *• That he pocured that high poll '* for one of the moft worthy patriots of that kingdom, as *^ an inftance of the care he took of the fecurity of religi-- *^ on and liberty. "< — By this promotion, being called up to the Houfe of Peers, he took his feat on the Woplfack 19 May 1710, and received the thanks of the commons for the faithful and eminent fervices, performed to that hcufe in the chair, during the time of his being Speaker *.
The Queen, about this time, making a change in her miniftry, his Lordfhip, an.ong others, was removed from his employment, 4 July 1711, being fuccecded by Sir Richard Cox; and the parliament of this kingdom being diflblved by proclamation 6 May 17 13, and a new one or- dered to meet, he was chofen reprefentative of the county of Corky and 25 November, the Duke of Shrewfbury opening the feflion, he was the next day prefented to his Excellency by the Houfe of Commons, as their Speaker -f.
His conftant, faithful attachment to the eftablifhed reli- gion and laws of his country, and to the fucpeffion of the crown in the illuftrious Houfe of Hanover, were fo emi- '
fient and confpicuous, that no fooner had K. George I.
M 3 afcended
* To which he replied, *' I am extremely fenfible of this grfiat • * honour done me, as I always have been of the goodnefs of tne ** Houfe of Commons, in fupporting me in the difcharge of the *■* truft, they were pleafed to repofe in me, and can't fufficiently ac- " knowledge their favour, or exprefs the fatisfa6lion 1 take, that *' the witneffes of my behaviour during fo mapy feihoiis of parlia- "
*' ment, have unanimoully approved it, and given an uncontroula- *' ble teftim^ony of my haying, in all inftances, to the beft of mj* ** power, done my duty to the crown, the Houfe of Comn:!on3j *' and the kingdom in general."
'Y When the Lord Chancellor thus addrelTed him : '' Mr. Brodrick,
** I am commanded by my I-. L. to acquaint you, that his *' Grace, not doubting ^^our abilities, and expelling that you will " endeavour to keep this feffion quiet and eafy, and to give fuch *' difpatchj:o the public bufvnefs as m^atters of fo great conftquence " and her Majeiiy's affairs necelTarily requ're -, dots approve rhe ** choice t^e Commons have made of you to be their Speakei." "■
* Lcrds Jour, 1I.42J,., ■■*
i65 BRODRICK> Viscount MIDLETON.
afcended the throne, than he preferred him by privy feal dated 30 September, and by patent i Odober 17 14, to the office of Lord High Chancellor of Ireland, into which he was fworn 14 October, and he continued in that great truft to 25 June 1725 i.— On 9 O6:ober 17 14 he wes fworn of the privy council (as he had been to K. William; and Q^ Anne) ; and, by privy feal, dated at St. Jameses 2i February 1714, and by patent* 13 April 1715, was ad- .vanced to the dignity of Baron B-odrick of Midleton ; and, 12 November, (the firii: day or the firft parliament after his Majefiy's acceffion) he took his feat in the Houfe of Peers 2.
On
* The preamble. Quandoquidem nihil habeamus in regla noftra dignitate magnificentlus, quam quod abea, quafi fonte unico, tituli <et honores in fubditos nolbosderiventur •, nihil apud nos fandlius ha- bebitur, quam eos a nobis et republica bene merentibus decernere. Horum in numero, jure optinio, perquam fideleni et prsdiledtum conciliarium noftrum Alannna Brodrick recenfenius, quern aniplif- fimis honoribus illuilrando dudum princeps populufque, tanquani cmuli, contendiffe videantur, Dum propria egregii Viri Merita in- tuemur, ftemmatis fui cUritudinem, quafi fupervacaneum filentio prseterimus, quamvis hac etiam in parte fingulari fplendore erai- 3ieat, ab illo fcilicet Gulielmi Normanni commilitone prognatus, qui jam turn domus fuse gloriani (quod Infignibus gentilitiis familiae vel in eo fyeculo proprlis fatis conftat) a proavis militia inclytis de-= du6lam oftentarlt tantis ortus majoribus ad famam confequendam iiovi hominis labore ac patientia hie noller ufus eft, non ad earn quam jam agendas eft dignitatem raptim tranfiliit, ac in curfu ho- rorum per oiiicia ampliifmia gradatim proveilus, foUicitatoris ac deinde Attornati Generalis Muniis maxima cum Laude perfundus, tandem principis in banco regio Jufticiarli fedem occnpavit, unde 2Taajori Gloria amotus eft qur.m qua alii ad eandem dignitatem'eve6ii funr, nempe cb fiden\ in domi;ra noftram ac religionem reformatam, ifto munere iftis temporlbus fpcliari meruit, fortunae optimorum ci- vium particeps illuftn?, qui vix ullum in republica authoritatem re- tinuerunt, quam armis, virtutibus, confiliis in fummo Glori?e fafti- gio collocaffent. Noluit interim patria integerrimi juxta ac orna- rlffinii viri ope et auxilio carere, quern inde inferior! fenatus curiae praefecit, ubi antea oratoris partes, omni laude cumulatus, adim- pleverat, hoc in munere obeundo tantum valuit gravilfimi viri con- itantia et ati6toritas, ut caufa noftra in Britanniarum regno languef- cens, proifus et in extrenium difcrimen addudta, in Hibernia novis , Tiribus indies crefceret ac viseret. Quum proinde ?equum nobis vifum fuent in tanto viro ornando partem habuHfe ipfum earum le- 5:um quas frr.pius vindicavit cuftodem nomine ac poteftate magni cancellarii conftltuimus, nunc infuper ut lis nunquam non invigilet, procerum ordinibus adfcribi volumus. Sciatis igitur, &c. (Rot; J Geo, I. I. p. f.)
- Lodge CoUeft. ' Lords Jour. IL 454.
BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON. J6^
Oa 20 March 17 16, he was conftltuted one of the L. J. of the kingdom, as he was again 7 January 1717 ; a third time, 20 November 1 7 19; a fourth time, 29 March 1723 ; and a fifth time, 20 May 1724; having been fur- ther advanced in the Peerage, by privy feal, dated at Hampton-Court, 31 July, and by patent *, 15 Auguit 17 1 7, by the title of Vifcount Middleton, with the crea- tion fee of 20 Marcs, by which title he fat firfl: in parlia- ment the 27 of that month ' ; and 7 January following, embarking for England with the Duke of Boiton, L. L. Vras chofen, during his day in that kingdom, to ferve in parliament for Midhurfl: in Suffex, for which, in March 1723, he was rechofen-j-, which he continued to reprefent till his death; and on 6 June 1725, he was commiffioncd with Sir Ralph Gore, Sir John St. Leger, and others ; to examine and infpcd all accompts of public money *. ; ">
He i^i
* The preamble. Cum auda in nos et rempubllcam merita auftos a nobis honores pollulare videantur j cumque aquum fit uc Alanum Baronem. Brodrick de Midleton, Cancellarium noftrum Regni noftri Hiberniae, talem tantumque virum, qiierai tot egregix ct rarae virtutes in eo confpicuae, ad poftremum nobllitatis gradum. evexere, esedem multiplicatse et magis illuftratae in altiorem digni- tatis gradum promoveant ; eum igltur, quern Hibernia femper ex- perta eft fibi fideleni in periculofilfimis et pene perditis reipublicpe temporibus, quern perfpexit verae fidei, reformatae religionis, et ')
falutis libertatifque communis acrem et ftrenuum propugnatorem, quern adeo in deliciis habuit, ut eum (vel renitente bis Palatio) pro- penfo erga euna amore, in oratorem publicum civiuni equitumque fenatus eligerat ea dicendi facultate pollentem, qux non folum cli- entium jura fibi integra confervaret, verumetiam lapfa in integrum relHtueret, quumque ilium tot pr^clarls ingenii dot! bus inilrudum. ipfa ejus patria certiiriniis teliimoniis noftro favori commendaverit, non dubitavimus eum Baronis honoribus et infignibus jamprideni • augere, fed eafdeni virtutes, quas fama in eo imminere prasdicavit, nos ei inelfe jamdudum perfpexlmus. Ideoque ficut ob celebrem de €0 et vere dilfipatam laudem et pra?conium, eum in Conventu No- bilium in ipfis Regni nollri initiis recepimus, jam ob eafdem virtutes in eo a nobis fatis compertas, et ab eo in imperii nofiri pacem et in- columitatem, in patri<Te dignitatem et commodum, in civium om- nium falutem, et coronae noftrje decus et ornamentum feliciter di- re6tas et adminiltratas, eundem egregium yirum in foro, in fenatu, et in curia denique pari laude fe gerentem, in mkgis fublimeVice- comitum Subfellium, fummo Eonorum omnium confer.fu, prove- here dignati fumus. Sciatis igitur, &c. (R.oc. .^Geo. I. i. p. f.) |
-j" On 12 January 172.6 lie had a licence to iiold two fairs, upon '
15 April and 12 Oifiober, at Killmac-Cleeny in the county of Cork.
^ Lords Jour. 11. 545, -• LoJge.
X6S BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON.
He married three wives ; to his firil Catharine, fecond daughter of Redmond Barry, of Rathcormuck inthe conn* ty of Cork, Efq. by his firil: wife Mary, daughter of John Boyle of Caftleiyons, Efq. by whom he had one daughter, who died an infant, and one Ton St. John Bi-odrick, Efq. who in the reign of Q^ Anne, was member of parliament for the borough of Midleton, and the city of Cork ; and on K. George's acceflion, returned for the county, which he reprefented to his death. In 1721 and 1722, he was chofen to fit in the EngliHi parliament, for Beeralfton in Devonfiiire, and 25 June 1724, fworn of his Majefly's privy council in Ireland. In 1709 he marriei Anne,. filler to Trevor, Vifcount Hillfborough, and dying in Fe- bruary 1727, had iiTue by her, who died 25 April 1752 ', five daughters.
(i) Catharine, buried 2 November 1713, in the chancel of
St. Michan's church, Dublin.
/j) Anne, married to James, fon of Sir James JefFereys of
Blarney in the county of Cork, Knt. living in 17 13, and by her who died in Cork 13 May 1763, had ifTue Jamcs- St.John of Blarney-callle, (v;ho married the elded daughter of John Fitz-Gibbon, Efq. and by her was father of Mary- Anne, Lady Vifcountefs Delvin); Alan, who died at Corke, 6 April 1758 ; and Arthur who died there i De- cember 1760 unmarried.
Catharine, married in 1737 to Charles O Neile of Shane's-Catlle in the county of Antrim, Efq. eldefl: fon of John, of EdenduiF-Carrick, alias Shane's-Caflle, and ne- phew of Charles, who married Lady Mary Powlet, eldell: daughter of Charles, fecond Duke of Bolton, by his fecond wife, which Lady Mary, on her hufband's deceafe in 1716, remarried with Capel Moore, fon of Charles, Earl of Drogheda. — John O Neile aforefaid died in 1739? having had the faid Charles his heir apparent ; Clotwor- thy ; daughter Catharine, married to Sir Richard Butler, Vifcount Mountgarret, died 15 April 1739, and was buried at St. Michan's ; Rachel ; Elinor ; Kofe ; Anne ; and Marv, married to Robert Borrowes of Kildare, Efq. — Charles, the eldeft fon married as above, ferved in parlia- ment for Randaldown, and dying fuddenly left ilTue by his Lady who died 31 July 1742, and was buried at St. Michan's, two fons and one daughter, viz. John, his heir ; St. John, born at his grandfather's houfe 6 May
' Chancery Bill filed JQ January 1764,
(3)
BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON. 169
1 741, and married to a dau2;hter of Robert Borrower;, Efq. ; and Anne, to Richard Jackfon, Efq. fecond fecretar/ '
to George, Lord Vifcount Townfend, L. L. — John the , eldeft fon, received a liberal education in the univerfities oF DubHn and Oxford ; he fucceeded at Shane's-Cidlc, ferved firft in parhament for Randalilown, and hath been ele6led to the laft and prefent parHaments for the county of Antrim, and fworn of the privy council in Ireland; 18 December 1777 he married Henrietta Boyle, only daugh- ter of Charles, Lord Dungarvan, heir apparent to John, the fifth Earl of Cork and Orrery, and by her has if- fue.
Mary, married 16 September 1739, to Sir John Freke (a) of Caflle-Freke in the county of Cork, Bart, fourth of that title * ; member of p.irliamenc for Baltimore, and chofen for the citv of Cork in 1761 ; her Ladyfhip died at Caftle-Freke 20 June 1761, and was interred at Mi- dleton, having no iffue by Sir John, who married fecond- ]y in 1765 Lady Elizabeth Gore, lecond daughter of Sir Arthur, firft Earl of Arran, by whom he had Sir John, his heir, now of Callle-Freke, and the fifth and pre- fent Baronet, who reprefents the borough of Donegal! in parliament; and 25 January 1783 married Lady Ca- .\ tharlne-Charlotte Gore, third daughter of-diis uncle the prefent Earl of Arraij.
. : Jane,
* Francis Freke, Efq. a perfon of good rep^ite in Somerfet, was Family o^ father of Robert P>eke, who was Auditor of the Treafury in the Freke, reigns of K. Henry Vill. and Q^ Eli7^abeth, and died worth up- Baronets. wards of 103, oool. leaving iiVue Sir "I'homas Freke, Knt. (who fet- tled in Dorfet^fliire and was anceftor to the families of Manning, Upvvay, and Farringdon, in that county) ; and William of Saveen in Hanipfhire, who took to wife the daughter of Arthur Swaine, Efq. and with his fon Arthur removed into Ireland ; which Arthur, heir to his father, lived near the city of Cork, and by Dorothy, daughter of Sir Piercy Smith of Youghall, Knt. had Piercy, his heir, who fucceeded to his father's eftatesin Ireland, going to Eng- land he married Eli2abeth, daughter of Raufe Freke, Efq. his kinfm-an, with wh.om he had a confiderable fortune, and purchal- ing the efiate of Bliney in Norfolk, left the fame to his fon Raufe Freke, Efq. who Vv'as created a BarorHit of England laQ^Aune, and left ilfue three fons, viz. Sir Piercy his fuccelTor •, Raufe who died at Richmond in Surry in 1727 unmarried ; and Sir John who fucceeded to the title. — Sir Piercy, the fecOnd Baronet, ferved in parliament for the borough of Baltimore, and dying unmarried in Dublin in April 1728, T>as fucceeded in title and eftate by his next furviving brother Sir John, the third Baronet, mentioned in the text. (Baronetage of England, E4it. 1771, IIL 3S— 39-)
17© BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON.
(r) Jane, to Rev. Laurence Brodrick, minifter of Callan,
&c. as before mentioned, and had a daughter born 1 8 Sep- tember 1758.
In 1695, hisLordfhip married fecondly AHce, daughter of Sir Peter Courthorpe, of the Little-Ifland in the county of Cork, (bv his fecond wife, EHzabeth GifFard) and fifler to Colonel John Courthorpe, who was killed at the fiege of Namure in Flanders, and by her, who was buried at St. Michan's 30 June 1703, he had two fons, and one daugh* ter ; Courthorpe, baptized 25 March 1700, and buried at St. Michan's 23 December following ; Alan, his fucceflbr ; and Alice, born 31 May 1697, married 3 March 1736 to Rev. John Caftleman, Fellow of All-Souls College, Ox- ford, fon to Jonathan Caflleman, of Coberly in Gloucef- terlhire, Efq.
On I December 17 16, his Lordfiiip married to his third
wife Anne, daughter of Sir John Trevor, mafler of the
rolls in England, who died 20 May 17 17 aged 90 ; widow
of Michael Hill of Hillfborough, Efq. and departing this
life, at Ballyallan in the county of Cork, ap Auguft
1728, had no ifTue by her, who died 5 January 1747*
and was fucceeded by his only furviving fon,
Alan, Alan, the fecond Vifcount Midleton, baptized 31 Ja-
2 nuary 1701, who in September 1727 was appointed a
■Jifcount. commiflioner of his Majefty's cuftoms in England, which
he held till 1730, being conftituted, 27 Augufl that year,
joint comptroller of the accompts of the army, with Sir
• ' Philip Meddows ; was member of parliament for Mid- hurft ; and, 26 November 1733 took his feat in the Houfe of Peers ^•— On 7 May 1729 his Lordfhip married the Lady Mary Capel, youngeft daughter of Algernoon, Earl of Effex, and deceafing in England 8 June 1747, left if- fue by her, who, in October 1727, was appointed a Lady of the bedchamber to the Princefs Anne of Great-Britain, and died in St. James's-flreet London, I2 March 1762, an only fon,
George, George, the third Vifcount Midleton, born 3 Octo- ber 1730, and named after his Majefty, who flood his godfather in perfon, 29 06i:ober 175^ he took his feat in the Houfe of Peers ^ ; and was chofen to the Britilh parliament in 1754 for Alhburton in Devon.-?--On i May 1752, his Lordfhip married Albina, daughter of Thoma$
Town fend;,
f Lords Jour. Ill, 242« -■ Idem. 1^^.
yifcount.
BRODRICK, Viscount MIDLETON, 171
Townfend, Efq. brother to Charles, Lord Vifcounfc Townfend, and uncle to George, Marquefs Townfend of Reynham, fo created in 1788, and deceafing 22 Sep- tember 1765, had iffue by her who in 1788 remarried with ( Edward Miller-Mundy of Shipley in the county of Not-j Itingham, Efq. fix fons and three daughters, viz. George, his heir; Thomas, born 10 December 1756; Henry, a Captain and Colonel in the Coldflream regiment of guards; Charles, (married 8 December 1786, to Mary, daughter of Richard Woodward, D. D. Lord Bifliop of Cloyne) ; William, under fecretary to the coram iflioners for managing the Eaft India affairs ; John, an Enflgn in the firft regiment of guards ; Albina , Mary ; and Harri- ot, ' married 11 Auguft 1787 to Hon. Riphaid Lumley^ ' . brother to George-Auguftus, Earl of Scarborough.
George, the fourth and prefent Vifcount Midleton, George, was born i November 1 754, ferves in the Britifh parlia- "^ ment for Whitchurch in Hamplhire; 5 December 1778 ^ ^*^^" - he married Frances, daughter of Thomas, Lord Pelhamj and her Lacjyftiip died 23 June 1 7 83.
Titles.] George Brodrick, Vifcount of Midleton and paron Brodrick of Midleton.
Creations.] B. Brodrick of Midleton in the county of Cork, 13 April 17 15, I Geo. L and V. of the fame place, 15 Auguft 17 17. -
iVRMS.] Pearl, on a chief, emerald, two fpears heads ere6f, of the field, their points embrued, proper.
Crest.] A fpear, pearl, embrued, proper, iffuing out of a ducal coronet, topaz.
Supporters.] Two men in compleat armour, each - holding a fpear, asthecreft.
Motto.] A Cuspide Corona.
Seats.] Midleton in the county of Cork, 116 miles from Dublin ; and Pepper-Harrow in the county of Sur-. rcy 23 miles from London.
_J U liter's Office, ■ . '
'^ ^^ f^ /?t'--
H.UIILTON,
( 172 )
HAMILTON, Viscount B O Y N E,
55 -L HIS noble branch df the houfe of Hamilton de-? rives from Sir Frederick, the fifth and youngeft fon of Claud, the firft Lord Paifley, as may be feen under the title of Viscount Strabane.
Sir^ Which Sir Frederick Hamilton, early embracing a mili-
ITeder^k. j.j^j,y j-p^^ fignalized himfelf under the banner of Guflavus Adolphus, King of Sweden ; after which, returning home in the latter end of the reign of James L he came into Ireland, accompanied with his Majefty's letter to the L.D. dated at Weftminfter 8 April 1620, for his better grace and countenance, to have the command of the firft foot or horfe company, that ihould become void ; and according- ly, upon the deceafe of Sir Francis Rulfh, fucceeded to his company of foot ; which the King afterwards caufing him to relinquifti, that the Lord Efmond might have it for the defence of the Fort of Duncannon, in order to abate the charge of maintaining a peculiar ward therein ; his Ma- jefty, in confideration thereof, ordered by privy feal dated at Weftminftcr 10 September 1623, that (notwithftanding any diredions to the contrary) he fhould have the very next vacant company ^
He was a gentleman in ordinary of the privy chamber to that King and Charles I. and poffeired a great ihare of their Majefties efteem ; the former of whom, in order to provide for and fettle him in this kingdom, made him confiderable grants of lands *, and 6 Auguft ^ , " 1623
* By patent, dated 18 March 1620, -were granted to him, his heirs and afTignes the quarter of hind, called Carrowroue, containing '788 acres of arable and pal^ure land, and 2612 of Bog and wood \vk ib» Barony of Dromahere and county of Leitrim, with other lands
* Rot. Anno 15 Car. I. 7. p. D. R. 2.
HAMILTON, Viscount B O Y N E. 173
1623 fent him over with the following letter to the L. D. written from Salifbury. '' We have already expreffed our '' good refpe6t to this bearer Sir Frederick Hamilton, Knt. ^' one of the gentlemen of our privy chamber, by the "' grant of fome lands, which we have beftowed upon him <' in that kingdom, and lately by affifting him with our ** favour for obtaining the intereft of Sir John Ayres, in *' the liland of Vahitia in that realm ; and now at his go- ^^ ing thither, we think meet to accompany him with '^ thefe our letters, which are to recommend him to your ** efpecial favour in his affairs there; requiring you in all '* his caufes, as well concerning that Ifiand of Valentia, *' as any other rights and polTeffions he hath there, to take ^*^ care that upon all occafions he may have juftice and all '^ poffible expedition ; and whatfoever good (hall refult unto " him thereby, by your furtherance, will be very accept-
" able
in tlie fame barony and county, amounting in the whole to 1568 acres of the former, and 498 1 of the latter, to hold in Capite by Knight's fervice. Of all which prerailfes, to the intent they might be anew granted to him, under fuch rents, covenants and proviloes, as by his Majefty's Inltrudions for the plantation of the county of Leitrim, were to be inferted in the patents of undertakers of th» ' •
like proportions in that plantation, he petitioned K. Charles I. to accept of a furrender -, who by his letter from Weilminller l^ Janu- ary 1629 (as an efpecial mark of his favour to him, in regard of his long and faithful fervices) diretSled the L. J. to accept a furren- der of the manor of Hamilton, and to regrant the fame, together with the feveral proportions purchafed by him, namely 1500 acres from Captain Henry Fortefcue, 500 from William Neibitt, 200 from William Sidney, 107 from Owen Mac-Manney Mac-Mury, all in the Barony of Dromahere ; 600 from James Rotney, 206 from Cahir Mac-Glanigh, 120 from Rory Mac-Glanigh, and about 77 from Terman O Rourk, in the barony of Roflogher, to be united into one manor; he to build a caftle and a bawne, to perform the ar- ticles of plantation, and to be made a free denizen of Ireland by the faid patent. — Accordingly he furrendered the premilfes 17 May 1630, and had them regranted and confirmed, with the denization, the next day, to be hOlden by Knight's fervice and the rent of 64I. 2s. sd. Englifh, with the creation thereof (containing in the whole 4959 acres of arable and pafture, and 9943 of bogg and wood) into the manor of Manor-Hamilton, with a Thurfday market, and three fairs on 28 April, 5 June, aiid 26 September, at Clonemullen, otherwife Hamilton; free warren; and liberty to impark 1000 acres. — Alfo, in virtue of the a6l for remedy of defeftive titles, he received anew confirmation of tlie premilfes 19 December 1636, at: the rent of 129I. 4s. lod. halfpenny, with a Thurfday market, and two fairs on 21 June and 22 September, at Dewellifke. — This efiate he very much improved by ereding a itately houfe, one of the moll coftly edifices in Conaught, with a fpacious Deer-park, -^ad. inany other ornamental improvements.
174 HAMILTON, Viscount B O Y N E.
*' able to us, as being done to one "whom we value and «^ wifli well unto/'
In 1628, by petition to K. Charles I. he defined his Majeity to grant him the nomination and making of two Irifh Baronets 5 which requeft (though his Majefty was re- folved not to draw it into precedent for others) in regard the King was defirous to gratify fo well dcferving a fervant> and was confident, he would nominate none but fuch as were of meet and fitting quality and condition for that dig- nity, was pleafed to grant ; and accordingly, 20 May 1619 he nominated John Magrath of Allevollan in the county of Tipperary, and John Wilfon of Kilienure in the county of Donegall, Efqrs. who were created to that dignity by letters patent.
Sir Frederick, with his fons James and Frederick, were very confiderable officers in thefervice of the Kings Charles I. and II. during the rebellion of 1641, and for their ref- pe^live fervices before 1649, had allotted large debentures, viz. to Sir Frederick, for I343l- 9s. id; to James and Frederick, 2337I. 9s. id. each; but having no lands fet out to them in fatisfa6^ion for the fame during their lives, an allotment was made, to their adminiftrator, William Hamilton of Caledon and his heirs, in truft for the two daughters of the faid James, Ton of Sir Frederick ', in April 1666, of lands on the eftate of Sir Phelim O Neile in the county of Tyrone, and other forfeitures in the baronies of Ardagh and Granard in the county of Longford, at the rate of i2s. and 6d. the pound, at ten years purchafe, befides reprifes *.
He ^ married Sidney, daughter and heir to Sir John Vaughan, a Captain in the Irifli army. Privy Counfellor and Governor of the city and county of Londonderry, and had ilTue three fons and one daughter ; James, his heir ; Frederick, who lod his life in the wars of Ireland, and died unmarried ; Guftavus, created Vifcount Boyne ; and Chriitiana, married to Sir George Monroe of Thermore, Major-General, by whom {he had feveral children, the heads of many fiourilhing families in Scotland.
James Hamilton of Manor-Hamilton, Efq. the elded fon, married his firfl: coufin Catharine, daughter of Claud, the firfl Lord Strabane, and by her, who remarried firfl with Owen Wynne, and after with John Bingham, Efqrs.
having
■ ^ Lodge. ' Idem,
'- Rot!' is^ Car. I. -?.. p. D, R. J,
HA MILTON, Viscount B O Y N E. 175
having only two daughters, they carried the aforefaid ef- tate into the families of their hufbands, of which they came to a partition in 1668, and were, Hannah, married to Sir William Gore of Manor-Gore, Bart, who died in the year 1 700, anceftor to the Earl of Rofs ; and Sid- ney, to Sir John Hume of Caftle-Hume, Bart, in the county of Fermanagh, who died in 1695, and was fa- ther, by her, who died in 1688, of the late Sir Guftavus Hume, then a minor.
Guftavus, the youngeft Ton of Sir Frederick Hamilton, Gullavu?, in the reign of Charles II. was a Captain in the army ; » and attending the Duke of Ormond, Chancellor of Ox- Vifcouot, ford, to that univerfity, had the degree of Dodor of Laws conferred on him 6 Auguft 1677. — On the acceflion of K. James II. he was fworn of his privy council ; but being a fleady afferter of the laws of his country, he quitted that King's fervice on his open violation of them, and was at- tainted by his parliament. And when the Irifh army, un- der Major-General Richard Hamilton, and Major Domi- nick Sheldon, had taken the fort of Hill/borough, and plundered Lifburn, Belfaft, and Antrim, and laid liege to Coleraine, they met with fuch a warm reception from Ma- jor Guftavus Hamilton, who commanded in the town, and fpared no charge or pains to make it tenable, that they were forced to draw off with confiderable lofs, and their defigns againfl: Londonderry were for fome weeks re- tarded. On K. William's landing in England, he raifed four regiments of foot, and two of dragoons, in two counties of Ireland, where he was then chofen Governor- He marched to Colerain, repaired the ruined works of that place, and defended it five weeks againft the whole Irifli army, who twice attempted to ftorm the town ; by which means he covered the city of Derry, until all the arms, ammunition, and provifions were thrown into it j which enabled them to make fo extraordinary a defence ' ; he Jieaded a regiment at the battle of the Boyne, where hav- ing his horfe killed under him, he narrowly efcaped death, —After this vi6tory, he waded the Shannon at the head of the grenadiers, and ftorming the town of Athlone, he was appointed, upon its furrender. Governor thereof ; and was in all the battles, fought after by General Ginkle, for the redu6lion of the kingdom ; upon the accomplilhment Ivhereof he was fworn of the privy council to K. William ;
made
■ Letter from Frederick Lord Boynej 30 September J787.
176 H A M I L T O N, Viscount B O Y N E.
made a Brigadier-General of his armies 30 May 1696", ' and had his fervices rewarded with a grant of forfeited
lands *.
Q^ Anne advanced him to the rank of a Major- Genera! I January 1703, in whofe firtl: parHament he reprefented the county of Donejall, and fo continued till created a Peer, of which he was alio C Rotulorum, and Vice-Admi- ral of the province of Ulller ; he commanded a regiment at the fiege of Vit^o, and hehaved fo well, that the Queen 'j prefented him with a confiderable quantity of plate '. — In May 1710, beino: of diftinguilhed zeal for the Proteftant intereft, he was fworn of her Majefty's privy council, as he was 9 OSober 1714 to K. George I. who, in confide- ration of his faithful fervices and loyalty, advanced him to the dignity of Baron Hamilton of Stackallan by privy feal, dated at St. James's 27 September, and by patent f at
Dublin
* Namely, the efiate of Roger O Shaghnafly in Oujiodiam, but that being afterwards granted in fee to Thomas Prendergall, Efq, (after Sir Thomas) in recompence for his difcovery of the alfalfina- tion plot ; he had a grant in lieu thereof, dated at Bieren 16 Augull 1698, N. S. of the lands of Rathlyan, Fiermore, Lartanmore, Car- pangowlane, Ballygoule, Ballitore» &c. in the King's County, the city a)id county of Waterford, Navan, Athlone, and county of Galway, amounting to 500I. 8s. 6d. halfpenny a year, above all quit-rents and incumbrances whatever.
\ The preamble. Regiam Majeftatem non folum armis decora- tarn, legibufque armatam, fed et procerunaetiam, non minus virtu- tibus quam generis nobilitate infignium, numero munitam pariter ac ornatam effe oportet. Cum igitur praehonorabilis et perquaiu fidelis noiier confiliarlus Guftavus Hamilton de Stackallan in comi- tatu Midenfi Regnoque noftro Hiberniae Armiger, per patrem fuuni Fredericum Hamilton nuper de Manor-Hamilton in eodem Regno equitem, armis pro libertate fmiul ac religione reformata fub aufpl- ciLs fereniffmii Carol! primi tam in Germania, quam in Hibernia infignem, ab illultrl viro Jacobo Arrani^e comite in Scotia, Duceque Caitri-heraldi in Gallia, necnon RegniScotici circa Annum Milleli- mum quingentefimum quadragefimum tertium prorege, regiaeque ibidem Ilirpis confanguineo, originem ducat-, necnon per matrem fuam Dominam Sidneiam Hamilton, alias Vaughan, iiliam Johan- nis Vaughan Equitis aurati, armis itidem pro libertate ac religione itif gnis lub Au'piciis fereniiii'T>;« Elizabeth?e Reglnas in Germanica iiiferiori, et etiam Caroli primi in Hibernia, fub quo Civitatis Lon- dmoderenfis contra Perduelles Toparcha fuit : Majoribus etiam gaudeat pr.-eclanlfmiis.ac inter illos Gulielmo Sidney, Equlte aurato, Henrici fecundi Regis Camerario, alteroque ejufdem nominis Hen- .rici octavi Re^is etian\ Camerario Domufque illius adminiftratore, ob fo^^!a fua facta contra Mauros in Hlfpania, et faepius contra Regu. holl?s ir.c!y:» ; ejufquefiho Henrico Sidney, ncbiliifmii ordinij
Perifcelidia. i Letter ur antea,,
HAMILTON, Viscount B O Y N E, 1-77
t)ul)lin 20 Cdober 1715 ; and 12 November taking hh feat m the Houfe of Peers, he was two days after appoint- ed one of the Lords, to prepare a congratulatory aJdrcis fO his Majctly on his mofi: happy acceffion to the throne r» The King alfo granted him a mihcary penfionof 182!. 10s. a year, and was plealed to promote him to the dignity of Vifcount Boyne by privy feal, dated at Hampton-Court i Augufl, and by patent ^ 20 oF thst month 1717, witli mc Vol. V. N creation
Perifcelldis Equke, Regnique HlbernlsR, inter alios honore?, fophis Prorege, ubi omnia, tarn pace quam bello, lub Elizabetha felicilli-. ini€ memoriar; Regina, perquam pruaenrer, nee minus fortiter, ad- minillravit; Cumque idena Guiiavus Hamilton, k pra^nobtl; Tua Profapia minime degener^ fub Carole lecundo Rege Capitaiieus fac- tus, et ad uiteriorem dignitatis graduixi deinde evetlus, Anno Mil- lefimo fexcentelime o6logefuno oClavo prsefeciurain fe maluit abdi- care, quam illicitis tunc temporis contra libertaterai & religioneni machinationibus vel aurem pr.cbere, Ec delude ad Villani de Cole- rain accedens, ita fe Holtibiis oppofuit, et alios bene atl'edos ad idem faciendum exemplo fuo aniinavit, ut illorum arma a civirate Lon- dinoderenfi per aliquas feptimanas divertens, illius Loci Civibus pro futura obfidione fe prreparandi, ac (Deo juvante) totum Regnum, fi non et Eritanniam etiam confervandi, opportuniratem dedit. Ob tju^" tarn fortiterfimul ac feliciter faCla, ad chiliarch;* honorem a l"e- reniflimo et immortalis Memoriae Rege Gulielmo prove(^tus, ita afii- mofe et fideliter fe contra holies gfeffit, ut non tantum tribunus, led et Major etiam Generalis a Sereniffima Regina Anna, jure Optimo, fieri meieretur. In prap.lio Boyniaco,' Equo fub fs occilo, paruni a morte abfuit, per tiuvium Senum plurimis Globulovum ichbus expo- fitus (fed Deo favente tutus) pedeiter di-ixit mibtes ad imputum in fortiflimum Athlon-^ Munimentum, ardore non minus quam fuc ^ ceflu ftupendo factum : Nee in pr-.elio Aghrimenli aut obfidioric Bal- lymorenfi, Gallovidienfi,- aut Limericerifii (quibus omnibus inter- fuit) ab ullo unquam periculo fe fubduxit. Hiberiiia tandem redac- ta, aliquam fui partem ad pacis artes converteiis, et miles comitatus Donegalenfis \inanlmi confenfu ad Regni comitia f«>pius elfdus • necnon ad fecretoria principis confilia admill'us, pro libertate, pro religione, proque nollra ad Coronam Magn^ BritannicC luccelFio'iie llrenue femper contendens, adverlW ubique faitiord fe aperte, nee minus quam hoftlbus olim in bello, intrepide oppofuit. Ob Generis itaque nobilitatem, lingularem nobis illullrique noltrae Domui Fide- litatem, bonumque Aftetlum, omniaque alia illius Benemerita, eun- dem Guftavuni Hamilton in procerum five nobilium Regni Hiber- niffi numerum, fub titulo Baronis Hamilton de Stackallan, cooptan dum decrevimus. Sciatis igitur, &:c. (Rot. Anno z^ Geo. 1, i.p. d. * The preamble. Cum perfidelem et dilettum confiliarium nol- trum Guftavuna Hamilton, mubas illius et pr^ciaras virtutes refpl- cientes, Baronem Hamilton de Stackallan jam creavimus ; et cuin regii fitMuneris, regalique munificentiai et Majeiiati gratum, virtu- tem perfeverantem et augefcenteni novis iteruiri debitifque hor.ori- bus coatimio exornare, et publicis quibuidam notis palam atceliari,
quarft ^ Lords Jour. II. 4.60,
J78 HAMILTON, Viscount BO YNE.
creation fee of 2o marcs, by which title on the 27 he took his feat '.
He n^arried Elizabeth, fecond daughter of Sir Henry Brooke of Brooke's-Boiough in the county of Fermanagh, Knt. (who preferved the town and caftle of Donegall dur- ing the wars of 1641, and died in Auguft 1671, by his fecond wife Anne, daughter of Sir George St. George, Knt. and Bart.) By his will he bequeathed a flagon, cha- lice, and pattin, all filver, to the church of Stackallan ; lol. to the poor of that parifn, and loL to the poor of the parilh of Nevagh in the county of Donegall ; and depart- ing this life 16 September 1723, in the 84 year of his age, had ilTue by her, who died at Stackallan 28 December 1721, one daughter Elizabeth, married to Charles Lam- ' bart of Painftown in the county of Meath, Efq. grandfon
to the firft Earl of Cavan ; and three fons, Frederick, his heir apparent ; Guftavus, father of the prefent Vilcount ,| Boyne ; and Henry Hamilton, Efq. who was born in Fe- bruary 1692, and 5 October 1727 made joint cuflomer and colle6tor of the port of Dublin ; whence, 30 March 1738 he was removed to the coiIe6lion of the port of Cork^ and was member of parliament for the county of Done- gall. In 06tober 1722 ^ he married Mary, eldefl daugh- ter of Jofhua Dawfon of Caftle-Dawfon in the county of * Derry, Efq. and dying at Cork 3 June 1743, left by her who died in March 1770 five fons, and two daugh-* 1 ters ; viz. Rev. Guftavus Hamilton, baptized 5 O6i:ober 1723, who married firft Letitia, eldeft daughter of Ed- i ward Bolton of Brazeel, Efq. and fecondly Alicia, daugh- ter of Colonel Patterfon ; Jofhua, appointed 3 March 1757, furve)or of the port of Waterford, married in March 175010 Mary, elded daughter of Sir Richard Cox, Bart, and foe died in April 1764; Sackville, baptized 5 April 1732, principal fccretary in the civil department of go-
vernment^
quam bene acceptu?, quam optatus pio et fapientl principl fit clvis bonus et de patria benemeritus. Nos igltur niulta virtutum obfer- rantia, et loiiga facloruni fer'ie confirmati, proptei" Coiiftantiam no- bis et fidelitatem nuUis concufiam periculis, propter pietateni erga patriam, et anlrnuni in reforniata religione femper llabilem, prop- rerque conatus contra hiimUoruni noftrorum contumaciam indefeiTos, prn?dlctum Gullavuni Baronem Hamilton de Stackallan ad ordinem. Vicecomitum Regn'i nollri Hibernire promovere decrevimus% Scia-, ns igltur, ^c. (Rot. Anno 4 Geo. I. i.p. f.)
* Lords Jour. II. 545.
^ Articles of marriage dated 27 0<5lober 1722,
HAMILTON, Viscount B O Y N Eo 179
vernment, and married to Arabella, daughter of Rev. Doftor Berkeley ; Henry ; Edward ; Anne ; and Mary, married 27 October 1765, to Rev. Nathaniel Prellon, of Swainftown in the county of Meath.
Frederick Hamilton, Efq. the eldeft Ton, on i Septem- ber 1707 married Sophia, eidefr firtfT to James, Lord Vif- count Limerick, and died xo December 17 15 (before his father) having ifTue by her, -who died in London 6 May 1748, two fons, and two daughters 5 Guftavus, fucceflbr to his grandfather ', James, made Lieutenant of a Ihip of war 3 September 1741, died in November 1744, onboard the fleet in the jMeditcrranean ; Anne, baptized 6 May 1712, and Ehzabeth born in 1715, both died young.
Guftavus, the fecond Vifcount Boyne, born in 1710, Guftavus, ■was taken by his mother to London, upon his father's dc- . ^ ceafe, who placed him at Weftminfter-fchool, and provid-^^^°^"^'' ed fit tutors for his infl:ru6tion until his grandfather's death, whom he riot only fucceeded in his real eflate, but by his will was left a very large fortune, provided he chofe Sir Ralph Gore, arid his uncle Henry Hamilton 3 his guardi- ans, which, he accordingly did ^ ; after viiiting the courts of foreign Princes, he returned from his travels in Oc- tober 1731 ; and took his feat in the Houfe of Peers 24 December following ^ being chofen 17 February 1735 to the Englifli parliament for Newport in the Ifle of Wight. e*— In Auguft 1735 he ^as fworn of the privy council ; and in June 1737 appointed a commillioner of the revenue ; his Lordfhip made his will 5 April 174^, and died unmar- ried 18 of that month, leaving his coufm Richard Hamil- ton of Stackalfan his heir in tail male ^, he was buried at Stackallan, with his grandfather, being fucceeded by his firft coulin Frederick, eldeft fon of his uncle
Guflavns Hamilton of Redwood in the King's County> Efq. who was Knight in parliament for the county of Donegal!, in January 17 17 married Dorothea, only daughter of Richard, Lord Bellew, which title is now ex- tinct, and dying at Redhills in Weflmeath, 26 February 1734-5, had ilTue by her who remarried with David Dick- fon, Efq. two fons and five daughters, viz. Frederick j' Richard, made heir to his coufin Guftavus, Lord Boyne, and fucceeded his brother Frederick in that title j Frances,
N 2 baptiz-ed"
■ I
'BiHln Chancery, - Lords Jour, III. i?r;
^ Bill in Chancery filed 2Z Mardi 1759.
Vifcouii-t'.
iSo H AMILTON, V^scouisrr BO YNE, j
baptized i6 OQiohtr 17 19, died young; Elizabeth died ! uiiinarried 16 May 1742 ; Catharine, married 26 Decern- ber 1744 to Edward Lovibond oF Kingfton in Surry ^ and of Hampton in the county of Middlefex^ Ef:|. ; Sophia, who died in Auguil: 1742 ; and Dorotheay born 30 ApiJ 1-722 i. Frederick, Frederick, the third Vifoount Boyne, was baptized 9 v'f ^, November 1 7 i 8j and 24 October 1747 took his feat in the ° Houfe of Peers *. He married Elizabeth, daughter oi Benjamin Hadley of Tuiramc^re in the King's County, Efq. but dyii>g at his houfe in Drumcondra, 2 January, j| 1772, he v/as interred- in St. Paul's church Dublin ; being 'H fucceeded in the tithe by his brother :Rlchard; Richard, the fourth and prefent Vifcount Boyne, who was , "^ ^. born 24 March 1724, he fucceeded to the eftates of his cou- fin GuiUvus, the fecond Vifcount, and fat firfl in the Houfe of Peers as Lord Boyne 18 May 1774 ^- He married Geor-' <>-ina, daughter of William Bury of Shanrrbn-Grove in the county of Limerick, Efq. and by her had iflue (^vcn fons and ten daughters, viz. Guftavus, (born 20 December 1749, niarried lApril 1773 to Martha, da^ighter of Sir Qoaile Some'fville of Brownfliown in the county of Meath^^ i Bart, and has iifue Sari^, born 23 February 1775 ; and ' Georgina, born" 14 Fel^ru-^ry 1776) ; Charles, (born 6 Odober 1750,' a Capta-i^a- in the twelfth regiment of dra- goons, and married in September 1785,^ to a daughter of Chrirtopher Kirwan Lyfler, Efq.) ; John, born i Au- guit 1752, and Richard, born 27 June 1758, died youncT ; William, born 17 October 1763, died 18 October 1779; Richard, born 18 October 1764, died in November lollowing ; Richard, born 21 July 1774; Jane, born 7 September 1751, and Dorothy, born 22 Sept-embcir 1-753, died young ; Catharine, (born 28 Auguft 1754, 3narried 3 February 1773, to Flugh Montgomery Lyons^ Efq. and has iflue John, born 3 December 1774; Geor- giana-Maria, born 3 December 1 773 ; and Dorothea-Eliza- j beth, born 25 06tober 1775) ; Elizabeth, born 2r Sep- tember 1755, Georgina, born 16 October 1756, and Mary-Anne, born i May 1760, died young ; Mary, born .24 January 1762 ; Barbara, bom 9 December 1766 ; So- phia, born 3 December 1769 ; and Anne^ born 2 March
1777 '-
Titles.]
^ Lodge. 2 Lor J? Jour, JI I, 654.. ^ Idem, IV. 762.
* Uliler'sOfP.e.
ALLEN, Viscount ALLEN. xSi
Titles.] Richard Hamilton, Vifcount Boyne, and Baron Hamilton of Stackallan.
Creations»] B. Hamilton of Stackallan in the coun- ty Meath 20 Oaober 17 15, 2 Geo. L and Y. of the river Boyne 20 Auguft 1 717, 4 of that reign.
Arms.] Ruby, three cinquefoils pierced, ermine.
Crest.] The fame as the Lord Vifcount Strabane's.
Supporters.] Two mermaids, proper, with goldeii Jiair difhevelled, each holding a mirror, topaz.
Motto.] Nec Timeo, Nec SpernOc
Seat.] Stackallan in the county of Meath^ 21 miles irom Dublin.
|>^>§'!*?-^S^^'$^^<^-<^-<^<*-
ALLEN, ViscpwNT ALLEN-
A H rS family, long refident in the kingdom of Eng- 26 land, was tranfplanted into Holland about two hundred years ago, and came from that country into Ireland, in the perfon of John Allen, Efq. fent over as a factor for the John* Dutch in the latter end of Q^ Elizabeth's reign ; who being very handfome in his perfon, and of great Ikill in architecture, was much elieemed, and confultcd by the moll: eminent of the nobiiity and gentry in their build- ings ; particularly by the Earr of Strafford, L. L. of Ireland, in his large intended edifice near'Naas; and laid out the plan of his own hcufe at Mullynahack near Dublin, leaving it to be executed by his fon Sir Joihua, for whom he acquired a confiderable fortune, <ind who *
made
j32 ALLEN, Viscount ALLEN.
made very large additions thereto, by purchafe * and an exteniive trade, bein^ a merchant of the firil: rank. Sirjofhua. In 1664. he was Sheriff of the city of Dublin, and In 1673 ferved the office of Lord Mayor ; was knighted, and appointed 8 June 1679 one of the commiflioners for admi- niftering the oaths of fupremacy and allegiance to fuch, as fliould be entered into the artillery garden ; but was in- volved in the general act of attainder, pafledby K. James's parliament in 1689 ; and had his eftate of 2720I. a year in Ireland, and 200I. a year in England, fequeftered.— ^ He married Mary, daughter of Mr. Wybrowof the coun- ty of Cheiler, filler to Richard Wybrow, Efq. Cap- tain of horfe in Ireland, who died in 17 20, and aunt to John Wybrow, fon and heir to the laid Richard j and de- parting this life 8 July 1691, he was buried the 10 in the parifh church of St. Catharine, Dublin, having had iffue by her, who died 4 September 1709, and was buried the 6 in St. James's church, Dublin, feven fons and eight daughters, of whom Joihua, Caleb, Tofhua, Richard, Wybrow, William ; Mary, Anne, Jane, Catharine, and Elizabeth, died young or unmarried : and the fur- vivers were one fon John? and three daughters, viz. I (i) Elizabeth, married to Anthony Shephard of Newcaflle»
Efq. member of parliament for the county of Longford, nephew and heir to Robert Choppoyne of Newcaftle, who died in the reign of K. William, and dying 23 February 1732, had ilTue by him, who died 15 June 1738, set.
65,
^ Among which were by deeds of leafe and releafe, dated Sand \ 5 March 1670, from John Blackwell of DubHn, Efq. for the fum of' 'i""-t 1533!. 6s. 8d. the towns and lands of Cafile- Dillon and MuUahayes, with an iiland in the Litfey, containing 295 acres, 3 roods, and i8 perches plantation meafure, in the county of Kildare. — 20 andzt March 167 [ from Richard Talbot of Ballgriffin, Efq. for 2010L the towns and lands of Priorftown and Rue, Coolefitch, Synionf- town, Galbellovvn, Potterllovvn, &c, in the barony of Salt in the fame county. — 20 October 1675 from William Rochfort of Laraghes and James his fon and heir, for iiol. their right in and to the fir ft r-^ mentioned lands of CafHe-Dillon, &c. — 2 November 1675 a mort-
J gage from Richard Butler, Earl of Arran. for 3700I. of the manor
of Rathvilly in the county of Carlow, to receive 600I. a year there- out for the lives of his wife Mary, and of his fons John and Caleb, and after their deaths, to nominate any other in their ftead, or in cafeofnegledl of nomination, the laid fum to be paid for feven years after all their deaths. He had alfo a grant of lands under the 3.6ls of fettlement; and wnth his fon John, another grant under the a6l of $race, ii? the firfl year of the reign of K, James II. (Lodge, and Rot. 18 Car. IL I. p. D.)
ALLEN, Viscount ALLEN. 18^
65, and was there burled, five Tons, Choppoyne, Jodiua, John, Richard, who all died young ; Anthony, member of parliament for the borough of Longford, who died un- married 5 April 1737 ; and one daughter Elizabeth, the firft wife of Arthur-Mohun, Lord Yifcount Doneraile.
Elinor, born in 1679, married i2 March 1700 to Hen- fz) ry Weftenra of Dublin, Efq. and by him, who died in 17 19, had four fons and fix daughters, Henry, who died young ; Warner ; Henry, Captain-Lieutenant of dra- goons, and is deceafed ; Peter, in Holy Orders who died in 1788; Mary; Elizabeth, married to Arthur Weldoi> of the Queen's County, Efq. ; Elinor died young ; Eli- nor ; Jane, Lady Yifcountefs Galway ; and Penelope.-r-f Warner, the eldeft furviving fon, ferved in parliament for Maryborough, married 13 December 1738, Lady Hefter Lambart, fecond daughter of Richard, Earl of Cavan, and by her who yet furvives him, had a daughter Margaret, and feveral other children, of whom Richard, the lecond fon entered into the army, married and has if- fue ; and Henry the eldefl: married a daughter of Colonel John Murray, (by his wife Mary, Dowager of Cadwal- lader. Lord Blayney), and has iffue WilHam ; Henry ; Maria-Frances, married in 1788 to Sir John Craven Car- den of Templemore in the county of Tipperary, Bart, (o created 31 Auguft 1787 ; and Hefter-Harriot.
Mary, born in 1667 married to Jofhua Cooper of Mar- (3) Cray in the county ofSligo, Efq. and had two fons, Jofhqa, (reprefentative of that county in parliament, who married Mary, fecond daughter of Flenry Bingham of Nev/brooke in the county of Mayo, Efq. and was father of the Right Hon. Jofhua Cooper a member of the privy council in Ire- land, and by Sarah, who was born in January 1723, daughter of Edward Synge, D. D. Lord Bilhop of Elphin, hath ilTue) ^ Richard; and five daughters, viz. Mary; Elizabeth ; Anne, married to John Perceval of Temple^ houfe, Efq. ; Ellen ; and Margaret.
John Allen, Efq. who fucceeded his father Sir Jofhua, John, was born 13 February 1666, and in the reign of K. Wil- liam bore a Captain's commifiion in the army ; reprcfent- ed in that and the reign of Q^ Anne the county of Wick- low in parliament ; as on K. George's acceihon he was chofen to do for the county of Dublin * ; and 9 October
1714
'* His eftate of 6ool, a year was feqiiefier.ed bv K. James's par'na- inent, and i Aiij^ult 1714 ihe faid John pmsh'Vit'd from Jamss^Duke
of
1
VifcounC,
84 ALLEN, Viscount ALLEN.
17 14 was fworn of his Majefly'^s privy council ; "vvho tak- ing into coniideration his great merits, advanced him to the dignities of Baron Allen of Stillorgan and Vifcount Allen, by privy feal, dated at Hampton-Court 3 Auguft, and by patent * the 28 of that month 1717, with the cre- ation fee of 20 marcs, and 5 September he took his feat in the Hoa'e of Peers i. — In 16 84 lie married Marv, eld- ell daughter of Robert Fitz Gerald, Efq. fifler to Robert, Earl of Kiidare, by her, who died 'm 1692, he had ilFue three fons ; and departing this lite in London 8 November 1726, his Gorpfe was bi ought mto Irelaid, and depofited
fthe 19) in the family vault at St. James's Dublin. His
Ions were, . .■
(0 Jofhua, his fucCiTor.
(2) Robert, baptized 12 May 1687, was Knight for the coun- ty of Wicklow from the time he came of age to his death, of which county he was Sheriff in the yea.s 1720 and 1 7 21. On 17 September 1736 he was appointed iecretary -to the commiiTioners of his Majefty's revenue, but dying 16 De- cember 1 741 5 was buried at St. James's. Purfuant to
articles
of Ormond, part of the town ar.d lands of Arklo'.v, lying on the South lide of the river, and containing 8528 acres p^iantation meafure, (Lodge.)
* The preamble. Cum Reges ad fummum Majeftatis faftlgiura ideofmt evetti, ut ab lis, tanquam fontibus, virtutum omnium Re- rumque geltarum pr?emia, honores, tituli deriventur : Cum ciiam Jiobis exploratum fir, per dile<^tuni nolhum conhliarium Johannem Allen de Majeftate noftra at de patria £ua f?epius praeciare meritum elTe, praefertim quod anno nnillefinio fexcentefimo o6togeffimo oClavo leligionem proteliantium, leges'et libertates Hiberniae adverfus ty- rannidem ing;ruentem, fumma qua potuk animi conltantia, fit tu- tatus • quodque nobis et illultrhlim?e noifrse fapnilise profpiciens, Jus Succelfionis noitrae, cuiplurimi infenfi adverfabantur, palam et ftre- nue defender! t ; nee delhtit tamen quin opibus et Gratia, quibus plurimum inter fuos pollebat, ulterius adniteretur, ut in conventibus provincialium er Municipiis ii tantum Equites St Burgenfes eligeren- t-Hir, qui fide fpeftata eandem quam ipfe operam nobis prnsftitiffent, /quam autem accepta fit bonis omnibus fingularis ejus in nos fideli- tas, vel inde facile apparet quod, quo tempore prsefensordinum con- ventus indiceretur, tres comitatus Diihlinirv/rs^ Kildarenjis, ViciO'vt eum cum duobus filiis natu majoribus elegerint, tertiuiti veroet natu minimum ^//^/W Manicipes, idque fadhn>\ rariffimo exemplo con- fentiens omnivim EleClorum vox comprobavit. Quibus omnibus rite perpeufis, quo de regio noftro erga ilium et filios ejus eorumque pofter'^s favore, et de Tllius in nos meritis conllet in perpetuum, ita- fitimus prpedidtum Johannern Allen in numerum proceruni regninof- t.i Hibernire adfcribere. Sciatis igitur, &c. (Rot. Anno 4 GeOc I, 2. p. f ) ^ ♦?•
* Lords Jo'.ir. II. 550,
ALLEN, Viscount ALLEN- 1I5
articles dated 22 and 23 December, he married 16 Janu- ary 1707 Frances, daughter of Robert Johnfon, Efq. Ba- ron of the Exchequer, and had iffue by her who died in June 1762 at Stephen's-g;reen, two fons and three daugh- ters, viz. J^oberi, appointed i May 1734 to fucceed Tho- mas Upton, Efq. in the office of cuftomer, colIe6lor and receiver of the ports of Londonderry, Coleraine, Bally- fhannon, Portruth and Loughfwilly, but died at Bath, un- married, in May 1736, and 29 June was buried at St. James's; Francis, born in 1717, died young; Mary, baptized 7 July 17 11, married in 1 732 to Robert Bofwell of Ballycorry in the coupty of Wicklow, Efq. collector of Wicklow ; Margaret died unmarried ; and Prances, born in 1719 married 8 April 1738 to William- Paul Warren of Grangebegg in the county ot Kildare *, Efq. and had a fen Pvichard, and a daughter Frances.
R. chard, father of the prefent Vifcount. ("3)
Jofhua, the fecond Vilcount, was baptized 17 Septem- Jolhua, ber 1685; reprefented the county of Kildare in parlia- , "^ meni, whihl a commoner, of which he was Sheriff for the ^ ^°^^^ * years 1720 and 1725; fucceeding to the titles, he took kis feat in the Houle of Peers 28 November 1727 », and was a member of his Majefty's privy council. On 18 Oc- tober 1707 he married Margaret, daughter of Samiuel Du-Pafs of Epfom, Efq. firfl. clerk in the fecretary of gate's office, f and dying at- Stihorgan 5 December 1 742,
■• " ' was
* His father Richard Warren of Grangebegg, Efq. died 6 Fe- bruary 1734-5, and his mother was "Mary, eldeft of the five: daugh- ters and coheirs of Henry Percy, Efq. (Lodge.)
'^ Her Ladyfhip was married in St Margaret's church, Weftmin- fter, the parifh wherein fl^.e was born, viz. in the rector's houfe in .' Piccadilly, and fhe was baptized in the paridi church of St. James's London. Her father quitted his employment on account of his re- ligion, in the reign of James IL and went into Holland to the Prince of Orange, with whom he returned to England, after three years flay in that counrrr; and refufmg to accept of his poft again, re- tired into the Ealt-Indies, where he died in 1699. Her mother was Dorothy, daughter of Edward Ellis, Efq. who ferved K. Charles IJ. with his purfe during his exile, to the amount of 24,0001. for which her Ladyfliip had debentures, — She gave 10 acres of good land in perpetuity, and 50I. for eretting a charter fchool at Arklow in the county of Wicklow, which being finifned for the reception of 40 children, was folemnly opened on Chrillmas-day 1748, when 20 chil- dren of each fex were admitted; and .by her will fhe charged her • eflate in the county of Dublin with 20I. a year for ever^ for the ulp ©f faid 9harter fchool. (Lodge.)
^ Lords Jour, III. a.
j^d' ALLEN, Viscount ALLEN.
was buried the 8 in his vault at St. Jame's, having had ilfue by her who died 4 March 1758, in Duke-ftreet, St. James's, Weftminfter ^, two Tons and five daughters, viz. John his fucceffor ; Jofliua, baptized i July 1717, died at the age of fix years, and was buried at St. James's, as • were Mary, Margaret, and Catharine, who all died
young; Elizabeth, baptized 19 July 1722, married 27 Auguft 1750 to John Proby of Elton-Hall in the county of Huntingdon, created Lord Carysfort ; and Frances, to Sir William Mayne, Bart, created Lord Newhaven. John, John, the third Vifcount Allen, in 1732 was chofen 5 member of parliament for Carysfort, and on his accefllon \iicount. J.Q j.j^g honours, took his feat in the Upper Houfe 29 Odo- ber 1743 ^ > but his Lordfliip having the misfortune to be infulted in the ftreets, on Friday 26 April 1 745, by three dragoons, received a wound on his hand by one of them, with his broad fword, which threw him into a fever, and was the caufe of his death 25 May following. His Lord- Ihip dying unmarried, was fucceeded by his firll coufin. John, eldeft fon of his uncle
Richard Allen, Efq. who was baptized 22 July 1691 ; ferved in parliament in the reign of George L for the bo- rough of Athy, and in 1727 was chofen to reprefent the county of Kildare. Fie married Dorothy, one of the five daughters and coheirs of Major Green of Killaghy in the county of Tipperary, and died at Cromlin near Dublin 14 April 1745, having had iiTue by her who died 4 May 1757, five fon s and four daughters, viz. John his heir; Richard, Samuel, Mary, and Dorothy, all deceafed j Jofliua, who fucceeded to the title ; Richard ; Jane ; and Elizabeth, married 18 December 1767 to Captain Browne- John, John, the fourth Vifcount Allen, was chofen 15 Janu- .. ^ ary 1741 to fupply his uncle Robert's feat in parliament ,Vi coun . ^Qj. j.|^g county of Wicklow ; was appointed in April I742 Lieutenant c^ a troop in General Browne's regiment of horfe, of which he was afterwards Captain ; and took hi^ feat in the Houfe of Peers 9 O6tober 1745 3. His Lord- fhip having taken an a6tive part againft: the government, found his military fcrvices not likeiy to be rewarded, he therefore retired from public life, and lived at his feat of Puncherftown in the county of Kildare, in a feries ofafi:^ of benevolence, until 10 Ncvember 1753, when he died ynmarried, and was fuccededby his brother
JoHiua^
" Lodge. 2 Lords Jour. HI. 540, 2 Idem. 592,
ALLEN, Viscount ALLEN. 187
Jofhua, the fifth and prefent Vlfcount, who was horn Jofliua. 26 April 1728, ferved in the army in Germany, as Cap- . 5 tain of the 37 regiment of foot, during the campaigns of ^^^'^°^"^' nS^j 1759* ^nd 1760, under the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunfwick, and was wounded in the memo- rable battle of Mindcn in 1759; in 1761 he was appointed Deputy Qiiarter-Mafter-General to the Britilh troops fent to the relief of Portugal under the command of General Lord Tyrawly, where he ferved until the peace , in 1762 he was chofen member of the Britifli parliament for the bo- rough of Eye in Suffolk, in the room of Lord Vifcount Bromethen called up to the Houfe of Peers, on the demife of Earl Cornwallis his father, and he was re-ele6led for that borough in the enfuing parliament ; in 1763 he was fent to join his regiment in the Ifland of Minorca, and was foon afrer appointed Captain of a company in the firfl regi- ment of foot guards, from which he retired in 1775 ; 26 April 1 7 70 he obtained an annual penfion of 6col. ; and he fat firft in the Houfe of Peers 26 November 1753 '.•«-~5 Auguft 1 781 his Lordfhip married in Dublin, Frances, eldefl: daughter of Gaynor Barry, Efq. of Dormftown in the county of Meath, and by her hath iffue Jofhua-Wil- liam ; Frances-Elizabeth j and Letitia-Dorothea 2.
Titles.] Jofhua Allen, Vifcount Allen, in the coun° ty of Kildare, and Baron Allen of Stillorgan in the coun- ty of Dublin.
Creation.] So created 28 Augud: 17 17, 4 Geo. L
Arms.] Peari, two bars wavy and a chief, faphire, on the latter an eftoil between two efcaliops, topaz.
Crest.] On a wreath, a bezant, charged with a Tal- bot's head erafed, diamond.
Supporters.] Two Talbots, diamond.
Motto.] iRiyMPHO Morte Tam Vita.
Seat.] Ladytown in the county of Kildarc? 11 miles from Dublin-
? Penfion Li(l, and Lords Jour. IV. lo, - His Lordihlps Letter 20 November 1787.
GRIMSTON,
( i88 >
GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON,
^7 T
Silvelier.
HIS family is denominated from its pofleflions in the county of York, and defcended from Sylvefter de Grim- flon of Grimfton, who attended William, Duke of Nor- mandy, in his expedition to England as ftandard-bearer, and in that ftation valiantly fought at the battle of Haftings, where the kingdom proved the reward of their vi6lory over Harold, who then polTeiTed the throne : And the year fol- lowing, on the Conqueror's fettling his houfehold, he was appointed his Chamberlain, and did homage for Grimfton, Hoxton, Tonfted, and other lands, which he held of the Lord Roos, as of his honour of Roos in HoldernefTe, York-* fhire.
He was fucceeded at Grimfton by his fon Daniel, who married the daughter of Sir Adam Sprinuall, and was fa- ther of Sir Thomas Grimfton, living in the reign of K. Stephen^ who by the daughter of Sir John Bofwell of Al- derfey, Knt. had John, his fucceftor at Grimfton, whdfe wife was the daughter and heir to Sir John Goodmaghan, and his fon by her was Sir William Grimfton, living iri 1 23 1, who by the daughter and heir to Sir John Colholme of Colholme, had two fons. Sir Roger ; and Alexander, whofe wife was the daughter of John Frowick of Middle- Sir Roger, fex.— Sir Roger was Under-ftieriff of the county of Kent to Hubert de Burgo, from 1223 to 1228; and marrying the daughter of Fulk Conftable of Fulmark, had two fons, Walter ; and Sir Gervaife Grimftone, who left no iffue by his wife, the daughter of Sir John Bafkerville. -^Walter, who fucceeded, married the daughter and coheir to Her- bert Flinton of Flinton in Holdernefle, and had iftue three fons, viz. William; John, Dean of Rochefter and Abbot of Selby ; and Robert^ who married the daughter of"
Willian^
Daniel.
Sir
Thomas.
John.
Sir William.
Walter.
GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON. 3 ^
William Grimdon of Grimiton;, Efq. the eldell fon^ \Ynuaai. married Armatruid, daughter of Sir Rowland (rather John) Ryfom of Ryfom in Hoiderneiie, Knt. and had three fons,
Thomas, living in 1420 (10 Hen. V.) who married (•) ]Dyoni{ia, daughter of the Lord Sutton, and had a fon of his own name, who marrying the daughter of William Fitz-William of Aldwark, had iffue two fons and two daughters. Waiter, living in 1466 ; William,- who died childlefs ; Margaret, married to Robert Forthingham of Forthingham ; and Anne, to William Vavafour of Wef- ton in Yorklhire — Walter Grimflon, the elder fon, mar- ried Elizabeth, daughter and heir to Sir John Portington, (who was made Serjeant at Law to K. Henry VL 17 April 1446, and four years after was Jullice of the Com- rhon Pleas) and was father of Thomas Grimfton, Efq. who by the daughter and heir of - — - Newark, had fix ions and two daughters, viz. Walter ; William ; Tho- mas ; Henry ; Gervaife ; Jofias^ who married the daugh- ter and heir of Ever ; Anne married to George Brig- ham ; and Mary to ■■ Ellerker of Lycett '. — Walter, the eldeft fon, living in the time of Henry VIIL married the daughter of John Dakine of Brandfburton (or Brandf- bury) in Holdernefle, and had Thomas his heir, and a daughter Elizabeth, wife to Marmaduke Conftable of Hat- field in Holderneffe. — Thomas, who fucceeded at Grim- flon, had four fons and two daughters by Elizabeth, daugh- ter of Nicholas Girlington ofHachford in Norfolk, viz. Thomas 9 Francis, who married Sufan, daughter of Wil- liam \Vindefley of Brandburton ; John 5 Marmaduke,
who married a daughter of Stirley ; Anne, married
to Robert Wright of Plow, in the county of Lincoln ; and Magdalen, to John Thwenge of Overhelmfiie, and had Marmaduke Thwenge, aged 24 in 1584, William, Anne, and Margery ^.—Thomas, the eldeft fon, living in 1584, married Dorothy, daughter of Marmaduke Thwaites, by whom he had fix fons and two daughters, Marmaduke | Thomas ; John ; Thwaites ; Walter (who married Do- rothy, daughter and coheir to Marmaduke Thirkeld of Eftrop, Efq.); Chriftopher, who married Elizabeth, daughter of Martin Barney of Gunflon in Norfolk^ and had a fon Barney ; Elinor, married to William Thornton of Newton^ and Cicely to Robert Saltmarlk of Saftmarfli
iri
* Lodge, J Xi
ertia
190 GRIMStON, Viscount GRIMStON',
in Yorkfhire, Efqrs.«=— Marmaduke, the eldeft fon^ married Frances, daughter of George Gill of Hertfordj^ by whom he had Thomas his heir, who left no iffue j but fome of the name and family yet fubfiftin Yorklbire.
(2) Robert, ariceftor to the Lord Grimfton.
(3) John, Dean of Windfor in 141 8.
Robert. Robert, the fecond fon, leaving Yorklhire, became feated in the county of Suffolk, in the reign of Henry V. by his marriage with the daughter of Sir Anthony Spilman^,' Edward, by whom he was father of Edward Grimfton, who fucceeded him in lands at Rifehungles and Ipfwich m that county, and married firft Phiiippa, dafughter of John, Lord Tip- toft, filler and coheir to John, Earl of Worcefter, and widow of Thomas, Lord Roos^ by whom having no iffue, he married fecondly Mary, daughter of William Drury of Rougham in Suffolk, Efq. and by her had four fons and three daughters, of whom Elizabeth (was married to Henry Reepes, and had Elizabeth, married to Thomas Holt of Swanftead ; Francis who married Catharine, daughter of Thomas Leman, arid had John and Thomazine ; and John who married Dorothy Sidner, and had a fon John) l" John, the third fon, was anceftor to the Grinriffons of Nor- thward, folk and Effex ; and Edward> the eldeft, marrying Mar- Edward, garet, eldeft daughter of Thomas Hervey, Efq. left Ed- ward his heir, who by Anne, daughter of John Garnifh Sir of Kenton in Suffolk, Efq. was father of another Edward,' Edward, who in the reign of Q^ Elizabeth ferved in feveral parlia- ments for the borough of Ipfwich ; was knighted by her Majefty ; called into her privy council ; and continued by her, comptroller of Calais, having been fo appointed 30 Au- gull 1552 by K. Edward VI.
In the beginning of 1558 that place being taken by the Duke of Giiift', Sir Edward, the comptroller, was among the principal prifoners. Having, according to the duty of his poft, frequently given advice of the ill condition of the garrifon, but whether they, to whom he wrote, were corrupted by the French, or that the low eilate of the trea- Jury occafioned the want of fupply, it was refolved he, ihould not return to England to difcover the reafon, and therefore was fuffered to lie a prifoner in the Bafiile^ with- a>ut any care taken of him or his fellow-captives ; and the ranfom fet on him was fo high, that having loft a great cftate, which he had purchafcd about Calais, he deter-
miiKd'
Lod
sre.
GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON. 191
mined to prejudice his family no further by redeeming his liberty at fo high a rate, intending either to remain a pri- foner, or make his efcape, the latter of which he thus ef- feded.
After about two years confinement, being lodged in the top of the Bajllky he chanced to procure a file, with which cutting out one of the window bars, and having a rope conveyed to him, he changed cloaths with his fer- vant, and defcended by the rope> which proving a great deal too ihort, he was obliged to take a long leap, which he did without hurt, and> before the outer gates were (hut, made his efcape undifcovered. But his beard, which was long, made him apprehend that he fhould be known by it ; yet by a happy providence, finding in his fervant's pockcC a pair of fciffars, he fo disfigured it, as to render fuch a difcovery very difficult, and having learned the art of war in company with the Scots guard de Maiiche, he fpokc that dialed, and fo paffed for a Scots pilgrim ; by which means he efcaped to England, and offering to take his trial, made his innocence fo evident, that the jury -were ready to acquit him without leaving the court.
He lived to a great age> deceafing in his 98 year, and having been twice married, left iffue by his firll wife ' a fon and fucceffor Edward Grimfton, Efq. who was feated Edward^ at Bradfield in Effex, and 31 Eliz. ferved in parliament for the borough of Eye in Suffolk, his father then living. He married Joan, daug:hter and coheir to Thomas Rifby of Lavenham in Suffolk, Efq. (whofe mother was daugh- ter and coheir to John Harbottle of Crosfield in the fame county, Efq.) by which marriage he confiderably enlarged his eftate J and departing this life 15 Auguft 1610, left two fons, Harbottle and Henry, who were both knighted, and married two fillers. Sir Henry having iffue a fon Ed- ward, who lies buried in Beaconsfield churchy Bucks^ with this memorial j
Here lyeth the Body of ^ Edward Grimflone, Efq,*,
Son of Henry Grimftone Knt. who died the 17th of March 1656 2.
>ir
Lodge,- f Le Neve's Monument. Angl,
192 GRLVISTON, Viscount GRIMSTON.
Sir Sir Harbottle Grimfton of Bradfield, the elder fon, was
Karbottle, advanced to the dignity of a Baronet 25 November 1612 j
_ ' and being a gentleman well efleenied in his country, was
Baronet, gj^^j.-^- qI^ ElTex in 16 14 ^ and chofen its reprefentative
m three parliaments during the reign of Charles I. He
married Elizabeth, daughter of Ralph Goppengerof Stoke in Kent, Efq. and dying about the year 1640, had iffue iive fons ; Edward, who married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas MafTam, Efq. and died before his father without ifTue ; Harbottle, who fucceeded 5 Henry, Thomas, and
William. -Henry died young, and was buried in the
chancel of Illington church under a fair done, with this^ infcription j
Hinc
Sperat Relurre6i:ionerri
(Filius Harbotelli GrimeflorJ
Militis et Baronetti
Natu tertius).
Henricus Grimesi'6n.-
Anagramma,
En Chrifti Regno fum.
Qui moritur vivit, Chrifto hulcy
Mors femita, Du6t:or
Angelus, ad Vitam janua
Chriflus erit.
Hac Iter ad Superos, calcans
Veftigia Lethi^
Intrabam Chrifti regia
Templa Dei.
12. die Meniis Julii, An. Dom. 1627.
Sir S[|. Harbottle Grimfton, the fecond Baronet^ having h-is'
Harbottle, education in the Inns of Court, was well verfed in the Baroi\et. ^^ws, and the ancient cuftoms and ufage of parHaments ; and behaved with a fleady zeal to the true interell of his country, in the diftrafled time of the civil war. He well knew and oblerved the bounds between arbitrary power and legal duty, which difpofition caufed him to oppofe and re- tule the payment of illegal taxes (on which account his father had been imprifoned in the Fleet) and in the parlia- ment, which met 3 April 1640, being member for Col- chefter, for which he ferved to his death, he was one of
the
* Fuller's \\'onh*es.
GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON. 153
the firft that infixed on the calling thofe perfons to ac- count, who had advifed the levying fhip-money, and in an excellent fpeech on that fubjefit-, faid. He was perfuad^ ed that they^ "who gave their opinions for the legality of if^ did it againfi the di6tamen of their own confcience. ^^But as he only intended the reform of fuch invafions on the liberty and property of the fubjedt ; fo did he endeavour, "with all his interefl:, to pacify the minds of thofe, who were fet upon extorting extravagant demands from their fovereign ; for he rather continued to fit, than concur with the long parliament, till after the treaty with the King in the Ifl- of IVight, of which he was one of the commiffioners ; and, as Lord Clarendon obferves, behaved himfelf fo, that his Majefty was well fatisfied with him ; and prefling the acceptance of the King's conceflions, was, after his return, '
excluded by force, with others, from fitting in the Houfe of Commons. He was, befides, the more obnoxious, for having been inftrumental in procuring part of the army to be difbanded, for performing which at the feveral places of rendezvous he was appointed, 29 May 1647, one of the commiffioners. And when the King was brought to his trial, the perfons in power had fuch apprehenfions of his duty to his Majefty, and his interefl: with the army and people, that they put him under confinement^ and did not releafe him till after the King's death, as appears by this warrant.
'* You are> on fight hereof, to fet at liberty Sir Har- *' bottle Grimfton, he having engaged himfelf not to aO", *^ or do any thing to the differvice of the parliament or '^ army. Given under my hand the 30th day of January ** 1648. Fairfax."
*^ To the Marfhal-General, or his Deputy."
When he had figned a proteftation, declaring all a6is to be void, which from the time of his expulfion, had been done in the Houfe of Commons, he contented himfelf with waiting the return of the people to their allegiance-, and lived retired, until General Monck paved the way for the King's refloration ; about which time the excluded members returning to the Houfe, * all who meant well to
Vol. V. O the
* The corporation of Cokhefter fent him the following letter ;
*' Honourable Sir, *' As we cannot but with thankfulnefs acknowledge the merer of ^' God to the nation in general, fo more par tit ularly to this town
*' that
194 GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON.
the King, contrived his eIe6i:ion for Speaker, to which he was chofen 25 April 1660, and the before-mentioned no- ble author tells us, that he fubmiited to it, out of a hope and confidence, that the defigns it ixjas laid for would fucceed. And fo juil a fenle had the King of his merits, and endeavours to promote the reftbration,^^ that he called him into his pri- vy council, and 3 November 1660 made him mafter of the rolls ; which honourable poft he very judicioufly exe- cuted, to the fatisfa(£tion of all concerned in the law *.— ^
He
** that after the many changes and alterations vce have bfeen tofled ** in that now there is (as we are credibly informed and do believe) • *' a fi-ee admilfion of the members of the late parliament, fo long *' interrupted by force, we cannot but with much eam-eftnefs (in *' the behalf of ourfelves and the free burgefles of the town) make ' i ** our humble requeft, thiit you will be pleafed to return to that *' truf, to which you were fo freely and unanimoufly elefted in the ** year 1640, which we do the rather requeft out of the former ex- *■' perience, that not only this town but the nation in general hath ** had of your faithfulnefs and ability, and the many mlferies and *■' calamities we have groaned under hnce your abfence i and as we *' formerly had the honour of fending fo eminent and worthy a *• member, fo we fhaH hope (by the bleffing of God upon your en- " deavours) that not only ourielves but the whole nation in general *^ fhall have caufe to blefs God for vouf return, and in his due time- *' reap the benefit of your councils and labour in that great alTem- ^' bly. Sir, we fhall not farther trouble you at prefent, than to *' alfure you, we are, as by many former favours bound to be, *' Your faithful and humble fervants,
" Thomas Peeke, Mavor, Golchefter, Z3 February 1659. '' John Shaw, Recorder.
*' John Radhams, ~
. *' John Gaell. g
" Thomas Reynolds I a '' John Milbanks, f^
" Peter Johnfon, } •-;
*' Andrew Fomental. ^ *' Sir, *' The reft of the Aldertnen, viz. Mr. Reynolds at Eaftgates, *' Captain Rayner, and Mr. Jeremy Daniel, are not in town." (Colletlions.)
* He compiled and publiflied the Reports of Law Cafes of Sir George Crooke, Juftice of the Common Pleas. He was well read in the ancient fathers of the church, and wrote in Latiji, for the ufe of his f&n, a fmall manual, containing the Duty of a Chriftian. He alfo left in manufcript a journal of the feveral debates in the treaty with K.. Charles 1. atthe Hie of Wight, among which are many weighty arguments concerning the liberty of the fubjeil, and the authority •f church government. — His views and defigns being dire(51ed to the good of the public, which he had always at heart, he was the lefs follcitous in the reign of Charles II. to be great at court, though he kcld a friejttdlbip and correfpondence v.dth many leading men, ef-
pecially
GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON. 195
He was made recorder of the corporation of Harwich for life, being the fecond who bore that office ', and 24 April 1665 obtained a confirmation of the franchifes and immu- nities of that town ; being alfo by patent, dated al Weft- minfter 27 July 1664, made High Steward of St. Albans for life, but died in January 1683, in the 82 year of his
age.
His firft wife was Mary, daughter of Sir George Crooke, '
Knt. who J I February 1623 was made Juftice of the Com- mon-Pleas, by whom he had fix fons and two daughters, of which Tons five died before him, and George, the eld- eft, dying in the 23 year of his age, was interred under a monument in St. Michael's church, St. Albans, leavii\g no ilTue by his wife Sarah, younger daughter and coheir to Sir Edward Alfton, Knt. M. D. ; who re-mam ed firll with John, Duke of Somerfet, and after with Henry Hare, Lord Coleraine. — The daughters were, Mary, married to Sir Capel Luckyn, Knt. and Bart. ; and Elizabeth, in 1650 to Sir George Grubham How, of Cold-Berwick ia Wiltfhire, Bart. — His fecond wife was Anne, elder dauo-h- ter and at length heir to Sir Nathaniel Bacon of Culford- Hall in Suffolk, Knight of the Bath, widow of Sir Tho* mas-Meautys, by her he had an only daughter Anne, who died young ; and his Lady having the manors of Gorham- bury and Kingfbury near St. Albans fettled on her for life, he purchafed the reverfion thereof from Mr. Hercules Meautys, nephew of Sir Thomas, the heir at law, the for- mer of which. Sir Samuel Grimflon, his only furviving fon, made the principal place of his refidence.
Which Sir Samuel was born 7 January 1643, and hav- Sir ing all the advantages of education, was an accomplifhed SamvK gentleman, and well efteemed in his country ; ferved in 6 feveral parliaments for the borough of St. Albans, during the reigns of K. Charles II. and K. William ; but was fo obnoxious to K. James II. that he excepted hirr^out of his
O 2 manifeJlQ
pecially the Earl of Clarendon, as appears by their letters. He \va5^ an honourable friend, a kind indulgent father and niafter, and fi- aiifhed his courfe like a pious, charitable and good chriftian, with a full affurance of happlnefs in another world. See the character of him and his fecond Lady in Eifhop Burnet's Hiftory of his own Times, in the opinion of which prelate ne ftood fo fair, that he njery judiclori/ly obfer'ves^ he thought his only fault was, thai hi iuas too rich.
« Dale's Hift. of Hsrwichi,
T
3 Baronet.
196 GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON.
manrfejlo in 1 692, when he had formed a defign of landing in England. — He married firft Elizabeth, eldeft daughter of Heneage Finch, Karl of Nottingham, Chancellor of England, and by her had an only daughter Elizabeth, the firli wife to William Savile the fecond Marquefs of Hallifax, who by her had an only furviving daughter Anne, the firft wife of Thomas, Lord Bruce, fon of Thomas, Earl of AyleilDury, which Lady died 18 July 1717, in the 27 year of her age. — His fecond wife was the Lady Anne TuFton, fixth and youngeft daughter of John, the fecond Earl of Thanet, and by her, (who lies buried in the Eaft part of the church-yard of Tewing in Hertfordfhire, under a tomb enclofed by iron rails, thus infcribed.
Here lieth interred the Body of the Right Honourable Lady Anne Grimfton, Wife to Sir Samuel Grimfton, Bart, of Gorhambiiry in Hertfordihire, Daughter to the late Right Honourable Earl of Thanet. She departed this Life Nov. 22. 17 13. in the 6oih Year of her age.)
he had a fon Exlward, born 22 July 1674, and a daughter Mary, born the year after ; but they both dying young, the dignity of Baronet expired with him, who deceafed in October i 700, in the 52 year of his age, leaving a great cilate, under certain limitationsy to William Luckyn, Efq. fecond fon of Sir William Luckyn of Mefling-Hall in EiTex, Knt. and Bart, who was fon and heir to Sir Capet Luckyn, by Mary, elder fifter of the faid Sir Samuel Gr imtlon. Sir Which family of Luckyn (his Lordfhip's paternal ancef-
vvilham, jQ^g>j \^^\^ of good antiquity in F^iTex, of which county BHronet. Ro^^rt Luckyn, Efq. was Sheriff 16 Jac L as in 13 of Charles I. was Sir William Luckyn of Little-Waltham, Knt. S who 2 March 1628 was created a Baronet ; and in 1637 was Sheriff of the faid county. He married Mil- dred, third daughter of Sir Gamahel Capel of Rookwood- Hall in Effex, Knt. by whom he had two daughters, Jane and Elizabeth ; and two fons. Sir Capel, his heir ; and Sir William, alfo created a Baronet 13 November 1661, but he leaving by Winifred his wife, third and youngeft dnughter of Sir Richard Everard of Much-Waltham in y K-ifex, Bart, an only daughter Anne, (married to Sir Hen-
ry
« Fuller'^ ^Vorthie^s.
GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON. ^97
ry Palmer of Wingham in Kent, Bart, who died without iirue by her in 1 706) the title became extin<5^.
Sir Capel Luckyn, the fecond Baronet, born in i62i,Slr Capel, was member of parliament for Harwich in 1661, and mar- 2 tied (as already obferved) Mary, elder daughter of Sir ^^^'^^^^^- Harbottle Grimfton, by her, who died 18 March 1718, in the 86 year of her age, he had a numerous ifTue, whereof William fucceeded to the title and eftate ; and the fur- viving daughters were Mildred, married firfl: to Thomas Smyth of Blackmore in EiTcx, Efq. and fecondly to Mr. • Pavifon Browning of London, Linen-draper ; and Sarah, lirft to Richard Saltonftal of South Qkingdon, Efq. and fecondly to Dacres Barrett of Bellhoufe in Avely, EfTex, Efq. to whom (he was third wife, and by him, who died in 1723, had a daughter Catharine, married to Sir Phi- lip Hall of Upton in Eflex.
Sir William Luckyn, the fecond but eldefl: furviving fon. Sir marrying Mary^ daughter of William Sherington, Efq. ^VlHiam, Alderman of London, had iflue ten fon s and five daugh- j, ^ ters, viz. Sir Harbottle, his fuccelTor, cup-bearer to Q^ Anne and K. George IL who died 4 February 1736, un- married ; William, adopted heir to Sir Samuel Grimllon, and advanced to the Peerage ; Capel ; Henry ; Charles of Merton-college, Oxford^ redor of Pedmerfh and Meil- ing in ElTex ; Edward ; Samuel ; George, who died at Mefling-hall 5 February 1733, get. 37; Sherington, and James ; Mary, Elizabeth, Sarah, Mildred, and Martha.
Sir William, the fecond fon, being adopted by his un- ^^'^f de Sir Samuel Grimfton, heir to his eftate, in virtue of }^.l'^''""^> the limitation thereof affumed the name of Grim.ilon.— Q^lnii^on Ini7io, 1713, 1714, and 1727, he was member of par- liament for St. Albans, and created a Peer of Ireland by privy feal, dated at St. James's 29 April, and by patent ♦'
at
* The preamble. Gum nihil in bonum publicum magis cedat, quam virtutem pra^miis ornare, prasfertim geiitrls fpleii- dore illuftratam, virofque egregiis geftis de patria benenieritos, et illuftriifimas Angliie familias affinitate attingemes, honoribus au- gere : Et cum hoc tltulo fe nobis pr?ecipue commendet diledus nof- ter Guliehnus Grimfton de Gorhambury in agro Hertfordenfi Armi- ger, uon interupta Linea a Silveftro Grimfton de Grimfton in agro Eboraceiifi ortus, qui Gulielmum Conqueftorem Expeditione fua in Angliam comitabatur, ejufque vexillifer fuerat in pn^iio infigni Spud Hastings, ubi parta Victoria, totum Regnum in principis il- lius ditloneiii redai5lum eft j a quo SiUeftro ad prs;dictum Guliel-
auum
[98 GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON.
at Dublin 29 May 1719, ^vlth the creation fee of 20 marcs, and 13 July following he took his Teat in parlia- ment ^
His Lordftiip married Jane, daughter of James Cooke, citizen of London, and deceafed 15 Odober 1756, aged 73, having had ifTue by her, who died 12 March 1765, in <■ the county of Hertford, nineteen children, whereof Sa- muel (the eldell: fon, born 28 December 1707, 5 Novem- ber 1730 married Mary, daughter and heir to Henry Lo- vell of Coleman-ftreet London, Rfq. Turkey-merchant, who died in 1725, and was youngeft fon to Sir Salathiel Lovell, Baron of the Exchequer, by whom he had a daughter born i April 1736, who died an infant j andde- ceafing in London 14 June 1737, in the 30 year of his age, was interred in St. Nicholas's church, St. Albans, and his widow remarried with William, Vifcount Bar- rington) ; James, heir apparent ; Harbottle (born 2 De- cember 171 2, was appointed i May 1736 gentleman- tilher to the Princefs of Wales, which he rehgned in O6I0- fcer 1737, and 10 May 1740 fucceededSir William Wynne as flandard bearer to the gentlemen-pentioners, of which band he was appointed Lieutenant in May 1749, in V 1750 changed his name to Luckyn by a6t of parliament, and ij> deceafed) ; George, (born i2Augufl 1714, was made 13 Odober 1729 gentleman-ufher to the Prince of Wales ; married in April 1744 the daughter of — Clo- ver of Hertfordlhire, Efq and had two fons of the name of Edward, both deceafed); William, born 3 January 1719 ; Jane, born 20 December 1718, married in AugufI: 1743
mnm Grimfton longa progenitorum feries extitit inviClo in patrlam amore, et inconculla erga P.eges fuos fide. Infignes inter hos emi- 3mit Edwardus Grimfton Eques auratus a fecretls Regni conciliis, et rationum publicarum Caleti infpe6^or, qui, urbe CaUis reddita, turrem propugnavit, et, noji nifi fame vi6lus, hoftiuni fe permifit fidei : Hujus Edwardi Pronepos Harbottle Grimfton Eques Auratus et Baronettus, magnus ille artium Hberalium et literaruni humana- rum Marcenas et exemplar, in reftauratione Caroli fecundi in pa- trlam et Solium Avituni magna pars fuit ope et concilio : Dein Reg- y\\ comitiis in altera Senatus dome orator, et Potuioriim Regni Prasfeftus. In celeberrim.i hujus viri nomen, fiim-iliam et virtutes fucceffit prjefatus GulJelmus Grimfton, Pronepos hasrefque non de- gener, qui atavorum Kieritis hoc addidit proprium, ut in diificilli- jTiis temporibvjs, cum fucceffio noftra in h?ec regna periclitaretur, ftrenuum fe juris noftri bonique publici propugnatorem pr^eftaret. Sciatis )gi:ur no'5, in perpetuum regii noftri favoris erga ilium et tjus pofceros indicium, creaife, ^'c. (Rot. Cane. Anno 5 Geo. I,
>-P.Q . . ^^ ^ ,
" Lords Jour. IL 6i2» *
GRIMSTON, Viscount GRIMSTON. ,' '199
to Thomas Gape of St. Albans, Efq. 5 and Frances, born 15 September 1725 '.
Sir James, the fecond Vifcount, was born 9 Oflober Sir Jame?, 17 1 1, married Mary, daughter of John-Afkell Bucknall 2 ofOxney in the county of Hertford, Efq. and deceafing ^'^^*^®""'' of the gout 15 December 1773 was buried in St. Michael's church St. Albans, having had iffue hy her who was born 28 April 17 1 7, and died in Auguft 1778, three Tons and *
five daughters, viz. James-Buckoall, who fucceeded to fche title ; Wilham (born 23 June 1750, reprefentativc in the Britifh parliament for the borough of St. Albans, and married 7 February 1783 to Sophia, daughter and co- heir to Richard Hoare of Baram in EiTex, Eiq.) ; Har- bottle, born 14 April 1752; daughter Jane, born 10 September 1748, married 6 Odober 1 774 to Thomas Eft- court, Efq.; Mary, born 28 May 1753, married 3 April 1777 to William Hall of Wa-lden in Hertfordlhire, Efq. ; Sufanna-Afkell, born 23 September 1754, married 15 Fe- bruary 1781 to John Warde of Squerries in Kent, Efq.; Frances-Cooke, born 27 March 1757; and Charlotte- Johanna, born 10 September 1759 2.
Sir Jamcs-Bucknall, the third and prefent Vifcount Sir J^me^, Grimfton^ was born 9 May 1747 ; his Lor-dlhip reprefents . 3 the county of Hertford in theBritilh parliarnent.— 28 July -^"'^®""^' 2774, he married Harriot only daughter of Edward Wal- ter of Stalbridge in the county of Dorfet, Efq. by Harriot, daughter and coheir to George, Lord Forefter, and by her Ladyftiip who died 7 November 1786, hath iffue James- * - Walter, born 26 September 1775 ; Harriot, born 14 De- ceniberi776; and Charlotte, born 16 January 1778 3. '
Titles.] Sir James-Bucknall Grimflon, Vifcount Grimfton, Baron of Dunboyne, and Baronet.
Creations.] Baronet, 2 March 1628, 4 Car. I. V, Grimfton, and B. of Dunboyne in the county of Meath, 3 June 1 7 19, 5 Geo. I.
Arms.] Quarterly, ift and 4th pearl, on a fefs, dia- mond, three mullets of fix points pierced, topaz, and ii| the dexter chief an ermine fpot, for Grimflon, 2d and id diamond, a fefs dancette between two leopards faces, to- paz, for Luckyn. '
Crest.] On a wreath, a flag's head coup'd, proper^ ^•ttired, topaz.
^•- ^ Supporters.]
* Ulfter's Omce. ^ Idem, ^ Idem. ' '
leo SHUTE, Viscount BARRINGTON.
Supporters.] The dexter a (lag, reguardant, pro- pcFj attired, as the creft. The finifter a gryphon, re- guardant, topaz.
Motto ] Mediocria Firma.
Seats*] Gorhambury in the county of Hertford, 22 miles from London, and Mefling-Hall, otherwife Bay- nard's-Caftle, near Colchefter in Effex, 44 miles from . London.
>^3»>$i§^^^^«<««^«-
\
SHUTE, Viscount BARRINGTON,
^o' XJLI S Lordfliip's family is of Norman extra<^ion, In which Dutchy, whilft it continued annexed to the Engliih crown, were to be feen the remains of a caftle bearing the name of Shute and formerly in the family, with other monu- ments in feveral towns of that Dutchy.
The family hath been long feated in the counties ofLei- cefter and Cambridge, in the latter of which at Hocking- Chrifto- ton, or Hogginton redded Ghriftopher Shute, Efq. (a de- pher. fcendant of the Norman line) whofe fon Robert being bred Robert, to the law, was chofen Serjeant in Michaelmas Term 1577, was recorder of Cambridge, and ferved in feveral par- liaments for that town, till by patent, dated at Weftmin- flcr I June 1579, he was conftituted fecond Baron of the Exchequer ', with this claufe in his grant, that he fhould be reputed, and have the fame order, degree, efteem, digni- ty and preheminence, to all intents and purpofes, as any inferior ju^ice of the chief or common benches enjoyed or
ought ■ Dugdalc'a Origines,
SHUTE, Viscount BARRINGTON. : 2ot
ought to enjoy ; and in the year 1585, he removed to the court of King's Bench. He married Thomafine, daughter of Chriftopher Burgoyne of Long-Staunton in the county X)f Cambridge, Efq. by whom he had four fons, Francis, John, Chrirtopher, Thomas ; and a daughter, married to John Hatton, Efq. father by her of Sir Chriflopher Hatton, made Knight of the Bath at the coronation of K. James I. anceftorto WiUiam, Viicount Hatton.
Francis Shute of Upton in Leicefterfhire, Efq. the elded Francis, /on, married Frances, daughter of Hercules Meautys of Weft-Ham in Hikx, Efq. by her who re-;narried with Ro- bert RatchfF, Earl of Sullcx, had feveral children, of whom Francis Shute of Upton, county of Leiccfter, Efq. left three fons, viz. James, the father of James, who died without iffue ; Samuel ; and Benjamin anceftor to Lord Barring- *
ton. Samuel, the fecond fon in 1681 was Sheriff of Lon- don, had three fons, Francis, Jofeph, and Carroll, who all i^ied young, and two daughters his coheirs, viz. Elizabi^th, who married Francis Barrington of Tofts, in^the county cf Eflex, Efq. and had no iiFue ; and Anne, married ^ firil to Thomas Andrews, of Langdon-Hills, in the county of Eifex, Efq. j and fecondiy to Dottor Knight- iy Chetwood of Tempsford in Bedfordfhire, Dean of Gloucefter, by whom (he had an only fon John Chetwood, Efq. L. L. D. Fellow of Trinity-Hall, Cambridge, who died unmarried.
Benjamin Shute Efq. the younger fon of Francis, mar- Benjamin; ried Elizabeth Caryl, died in 1683, and had ilTue three fons and as many daughters ; Samuel, Lieutenant-Colonel of horfe, and Governor of New-England in 17 j5, who died unmarried 15 April, 1742, aged eighty years ; Ben- jamin died alfo a batchelor in 1714 ; John created Vif- count Barrington ; Mary, married to Henry Yeamans, Efq.; Martha, to Henry Bendyfh Efq-; and Anne, firil: to , Richard OMey of Norton-Hall in the county of Derby, Efq. and fecondiy, to Richard, or Gervaife Scrope of Cock- rington in Lincolnlhire, Efq.
John Shute of the Inner-Temple, Efq. the youngeft fon, John, in 1708, was made a commiflioner of the cuftoms, being i then a Barrifter of the Inner-Temple, from which he was Vifcount, removed 3 Januarv 171 1 by Q^ Anne ; in whofe reign in 1 7 10, John Wildman of Becket in the county of Berks, Efq. fettled his large eftate upon him, though no relation, and but of {lender acquaintance, having always approved of the Roman cuftom of adoption, and who in his will,
dated
ao2 SHUTE, Viscount HARRINGTON.
dnted four years before his death, declared, his only reafon for making Mr. Shute his heir, was, that he thought that gentleman moft worthy to be adopted by him, as is expref- ied on the monuments, which his Lordfhip in 17 13 ere^- cd in the church cf Shrivenham, to the memory of Mr. Wildman, and of his father Sir John Wildman, Kht. Poflmafler-General, and Alderman of London, who dit(ji in 1693, ^t- 7--
Some years after he had another confiderable eilate left him by Francis Harrington of Tofts, Efq. before-mention- ed, who had married his firft coufin (defcended from Sir Gobart Harrington of Tofts inLittle-Badow, Knt. younger fon of Sir Thomas Barrington of Barrington-Hall, Knt. snd Bart, fon and heir of Sir Francis, created a Baronet 29 June 16 11, at the firft inflitution of that dignity) by T^'hom having no iffue, and having purchafed the eftate from his Mci\. brother Sir Thomas Barrington, he re-conveyed it to him, and the reverfion, for v/ant of ilTue, to the faid John Shutc, Efq. who purfuant to the deed cf fettlement, procured an a6t: of parliament to alTume the name, and fcear the arms of Barrington.
In 1714 and 1722 he was returned member to parlia- ment for the town of Berwick upon Tweed 5 but the Houfe of Commons taking into confideration: the Har- bourg lottery, came at length to this refolution, that his Lordfhip had promoted and carried on that fraudulent un- dertaking ^ fof which 15 February 17 22 he was expelled the houfe 3 and again offering himfelf a candidate forthd faid town againO: the Lord Polwarth, he lofl the ele6lion by -a majority of only four votes.
■ On 5 July 1729 he had a reverfionary grant of the office cf Mafter of the Rolls in Ireland, which he furrendered 10 December 1731 ; and being a perfon of great judgment and learning, was the author of a book, entituled, Alifcel- lanea Sacra ; cf an EfTay on the feveral Difpenfations of God to mankind ; and of divers pamphlets in favour of fuch as diffent from the efrabliihed church.
His majefty K. George I. was pkafed by privy feaij dated I at St. James's ro Jane, and by patent ^ at Dublin i July . , • ■ •■ ^ ■ ■ 1720,
^ The Preamble, Cum nullum fit magi? idoneum Virtutis pras- rnhmi, iieque ulla Res qua Honiinuni menres ad eani amplexandam acrius incitantur, quain Honores in eos collaci, qui probltate Animi ac Morum integritatei)iclaruerur.r, quiqne in iilud Sedulo incumben- 1^3, quo Principis, Patriiaeqne Commodis maxime infervlre poirenf; - tame^)
SHUTE, Viscount BARRINGTON.
172D, to create him Baron Barrlngton of Newcaflie, and Vifcount Barrington of Ardglafs, with a fee of 20 Marcs On 14 December 1734 his Lordlhip departed this Jife at his feat of Becket, after an illnefs of feven hours continuance, in the 56 year of his age, and the 27 was buried in the parilh church of Shrivenham in the county of Berks, where a monument was cre6ted to his memory with the toliowing infcrlption ; ■ -
Here lies
The Right Honourable John Barrington,
Vifcount Barrington of Ardglafs, and
Baron of Newcaftle in the kingdom of Ireland.
His father, Benjamin, was the youngeil fon of
Francis Shut'" of Uptc^n in the county of Leicefler, Efq,
• Who w.ts defcended from Robert Shute of
Hockington in the county- of Cambridge>
One of the twelve judges in
The reign of Queen Elizabeth.
John, Lord Barrington was chofen reprefentativc
For the town of Berwick upon Tweed, in
Both
20'
Mmen omrem Merltorum fuorum jadlatlonem eoufque effugerunt, ut etiani Prasmia Virtu dbusfuis debira diu ac f.iepe recufarint, Cumque ir.fi^ne fe hu juice Rei Exemplum Johannes Barrington de Beckec in Coraitatu Berchenfi, Armiger, niitltoties idque in Rebus maximi momenti, et ante et portquam ad hiijus Regni imperiurn accefTimos^ nobis Bonifque omnibus ollenderit, Proceruni numero in R.egno no^ino Hiberni^ eun\ adfciibi volumus. Etinimque eii firma ejus et mconculTaerga nos Aniral Atfeftio, lludiumque perpe- tuurn ita in Senatu Temper fe gelTit, iit faluberrima Concilia, qu^e- <j\ie ad l^piperiura noftrum. Gloriamque firmandum, ac Salutem Pa- tfias tuend\j«ijni?sime fpetStarent, nunquani non fit fecutus ; et fua priyata Commoda noItris.Rationibuslibenter pollponens, haudfemel publica Munera, quibus obeundis non minus Emolumenti quani Dignitatis futunim erat, ut confequeretiir, ultro fibi oblata, recula- vit, cum ineo fcilicet Res ftatuelfent, ut Reipublicae privatus, quan^ ad Honores eveiftus, magis prodelTe poffe fe fperaret ; quoomni tem- pore tamFideet Au6loritate fua apud omnes, >quam Gratia noftra, quibus utrifque maxime pollebat, in noftris aliorumque Commodis promovendis diligentiffirae ei\ ufus. Virum igitur tarn egregia ac prarftanti Indole pr:isd!tum, cxijus Indicia qu«dam jam olim eo fplendore duxerunt ut duo prxqellentes Viri, eximio erga Familiam nollram in haec Regna fucceifuram ftudio, magnana fibi apud popu- lates merito Exiftimationem nadi, Bono publico, confulentes, eum fibi adoptaverint, debita Meritorum fuorum Mercede diutius carere baud aequum duximus. Sciatis igitur, Sec. (Rot. Cane. A°, 6 Gto, 3.2. p. D.)
204 SHUTE, Viscount BARRINGTON.
Both parliaments of King George the fir£l ;
And died December 14, 1734,
In the fifty-iixth year of his age.
Leaving by Anne his wife, daughter and cohcirefs
Of Sir William Daines,
Six fons and three daughters.
He took the name of Harrington purfuant to the
Settlement of his relation Francis Barrington
Of Tofts in the county of EiTex, Efq.
And inherited the eftate he had in this neighbourhood
By the will of John Wildman of Becket
In the county of Berks, Efcj ' .
Of the fons. (0 William, fucceedcd to the title.
(2) Francis, died young.
(3) John, was Colonel of a company in the guards ; after ferving feveral campaigns became colonel of the (ixty-fourth regiment, with which he went to the Weft-Indies under Major-General Hapfon in 1 758, and fucceeding to the com- mand after the death of that officer, reduced the ifland of Guadaloupe, the firft conqueft of any importance made from the French in that war. He died at Paris 2 April 1764, being then a Major-General, Colonel of the eighth regiment of foot, and Governor of Berwick ; leaving ifi- fue by Elizabeth, daughter of Florentius Vaflal, Efq. three fons, William; Richard; Rev. George, who 12 February 1788 married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Adair of Stratford-Place in London, Efq. ; and a daughter Louifa.
(4) Daines, one of his Majefty's council at law, and the ce- lebrated author of ^' Obfervations upon the Statutes," ap^ pointed 24 May 1 751, Marfnal of the High Court of Ad-^ miralty in England, which he refigned in J753> on being made Secretary for the affairs of Greenwich Hofpital ; wa^ appointed a Welch Judge in L757 ; and was after fecond Juftice of Chefter, which he religned afi:er 1785.
(5) Samuel appointed a Poft Captain in the Navy in 1747 ; Colonel of the Chatham divilion of Marines in O6tober 1770 in the room of Lord Vifcount How, who was then
' made an Admiral ; m 1778 he was made a Rcar-A.dmiral ; was fent to the Weft-Indies, and repulfed the French fleet at St. Lucia in 1779, although of more than ten times his force. In 1782 he was made a Vice-Admiral, and diftin- ' ' guilliedli
' Information of Lord Vifcount Barrinetou,
SHUTE, Viscount HARRINGTON. ^ 205
gulflied himfelf at the relief of Gibraltar, being fecond in command under Lord How ; in February 1786 he was ap- pointed Lieutenant-General of the Marines ; and in 1787 ' was promoted to the rank of Admiral of the blue fqua- A
dron.
Shute, appointed in 1761 a Canon of Chrift-Church, (^) Oxford ; in 1762 he proceeded L. L. D. ; in 1768 he was appointed Refidentiary of St. PauPs; 2 Odober 1769 Biftiop of Landaff, whence he was promoted in 1782 to the epifcopal fee of Salifbury. He married firft. Lady Diana Beauclerk, daughter of Charles, Duke of St. Albans ; fhe deceafing in 1766, he married fecondly 20 June 1770, Jane, only daughter of Sir John Guife of Rendcombe in the county of Gloucerter Bart «.
Daughter Sarah married in June 1746, to Robert, only (i) fonof tJvedai Price of the county of Hereford, Efq.
Anne, married in January 1 747, to Thomas, only fon of (2) Sir Thomas Clarges, Bart, by whom (lie had Frances, marri- ed in November 1784, to Chriftopher Barnard, Efq. And
Mary, who died unmarried in 1743. C3)
William, the fecond and prefent Vifcount Barrington, William, 2i February 1737, arrived from his travels, 13 March * 1739 was chofen to the Britifh parliament for Berwick : ^^^*^®^^^' And 8 Odober 1745 took his feat in the Houfe of Peers 2, being appointed 22 February following one of the Lord's Commiflioners of the Admiralty. In 1754 his Lordfhip was appointed n^after of the great wardrobe, and in the fame year was chofen to the Englifti parliament for Ply- mouth ; in 1755 he was fworn of the Privy Council in that kingdom, and in the fame year was appointed fecretary at war ; in March 1761 he became Chancellor of the Exche- quer, which office he continued to fill till June 1762, when he was appointed treafurer of the navy ; in July 1765 his Lordihip was again made fecretary at war, where he continued till December 1778, when he had his Ma- jefty's permiffion to retire from public bufinefs, and at the fame time relinquifhed his feat for Plymouth, which bo- ■ rough he had represented without interruption for 24 years. — On 16 September 1740 his Lordihip married Ma- ry, daughter and heir to Henry Lovell, Efq. and widow of Samuel Grimfton, Efq. eldeft fon of William, Vif- count Grimflon, and by her Ladyftiip, who died 24 Sep- tember
* Information of Lord Vifcount Barrington, Debrefs Peerage^, and Lodge. a Lords Jour, IIL 588,
cc^ GAGE, Viscount GAGE.
tember 1764, had ilTue a fon, born in February 1743^ and a daoghter Bothe(ia-Anne, born 8 Auguft I74i> both deceafcd.
Titles.] William Wildman-Barrington-Shute, Vif- count Harrington of Ardglafs, and Baron Barrington of Newcaftle.
Creations.] B- Barrington of Newcaftle in the county of Dublin, and V. Barrington of Ardglafs in the county of Downe, i July 1720, 6 Geo. I.
Arms.] Pearl, three cheveronels, ruby, a label of three points, faphire.
Crest.] On a wreath, a Capuchin Friar, proper, with black hair, a band about his neck, pearl, vefted' pally of fix pearl and ruby, with a cap, or cowl, of the fame.
Supporters.] Two Gryphons, with wings expanded topaz, and gorged with labels, as in the coat.
Motto.] Honesta, Quam Splendida.
Seats.] Becket-Houfe in the parifh of Shrivenham and county of Berks, 60 miles from London, and Tofts 3icar Maiden in ElTex, 32 miles from London.
>5^'^^^^^4««««««**'
GAGE, Viscount GAGE.
29 i H I S noble family is of Norman extra£lion, and de-^ rives its defcent from de Gaga, or Gage, who attended K. William L in his expedition to England, and after the conquefl thereof was rewarded with largegrants of lands in the foreft of Dean (which contains about 30,000 acres) snd county of Gloucefter , adjacent to which foreft he fix- ed
GAGE, Viscount GAGE. 207
cd his refidence, hy building a feat at Clerenvell, other- wife Ciurewall, in the fame place. — He alfo built a large houfe in the town of Clrencefter, where he died, and was buried in the abbey ; and his poiterity remained in that . county for many generations in credit and eileem, of whom there were Barons in parliament in the reign of K. •' Henry H. ' one whereof in the reign of Edward III. was member of parliament for Taviftock ; as another was for Bafingftoke in the time of Henry IV.
In whofe ninth year John Gage is mentioned as a wit- John, nefs to deeds, and was father of another John, who mar- John, ried Joan, daughter and coheir to John Sudgrove of Sud- grove in Gloucefterlhire^ who in 1416 (4 Hen. V.) divid- ed his eftate in Sudgrove, Mufarder, &c. between his two daughters, the faid Joan, and Alice, wife of John Bovey. «— By her he left a fon John, who was knighted, and 32 Sir John- Hen. VI. purchafed the lands that were John Bovev's in Cirencefter, Mufarder, Sidington, and Brimsfield, and made a further addition to his eftate by marriage with Eleanor* daughter and heir to Thomas St. Clere, Efq. Lord of the manors of Afton-CIinton in Bucks, and of Ofpring in Kent, (who was fon of Sir Philip St. Clerc o£ Aldham-St. Clere by Margaret, daughter of Sir Nicholas de Lovayn, Lord of the Manor of Burftow and Hedge- court in Surry 44 Edw. III. and fifter and heir to Nicholas Lovayn, Lord of Penfliurfl in Kent). Sir John Gage de- parted this life 30 September i486, and left two fons, William his heir ; and John, anceflor to the family at Rulhton in Northamptonfhire.
William Gage, Efq. was 30 years old at his father's "VVniiam. death ; married Agnes, daughter of Thomas Bolney, Efq. and refided at Burflow in Surry, where he made his will 14 February 1496 (the probate bears date 24 Oiftober fol- lowing) and therein direSed, that his body {hould be bu- ried in the church of the Grey-Friars, London, to which church he bequeathed, for his fepulture there to be had, and to the intent that the brethren thereof ihould fetch his body to the earth, and fing a trental for his foul, forty Ihill- ings. He made other pious bequefts ; and, after his debts were paid and cofts of burial difcharged, devifed all his perfonal eftate to his wife, with the manors of Heyton, St« Clere, and Torryng in SufTex, and thofe of Burftow and Hedgecourt in Surry for life > fhe to have the cuftody and
rule
2oS GAGE, V I s c 0 u HT T GAGE.
rule of his Ton and heir John during his nonage, and oil that account to receive the profits of all his other manors and lands in the counties of Surry, Bucks, and Kent, ftie finding him honeftly and competently with meat, drink^ and raiment.
Sir John, Which Sir John Gage diftingnifhed himfelf in a very extraordinary manner, both in a mihtary ai^d civil capa- city, and became one of the moft famous men in the reigns of Henry VIII. and his children.
After his fatlier's death, he was granted in ward to Wal-
, ter Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, and after bis marriage
with Philippa, daughter of Sir Richard Galdeford, or Guilford, Knight of the Garter, was preferred by the Duke to the fervice of K. Heftry VIIL who in 15 13 fei^t him into France to the fieges of Therouenne and Tourj^ay ; in the former of which he fo diftingnifhed himfelf that he was made captain of the caftle of Calais (ufually called Guifnes) and whiiil; in that poll:, performed many valiant actions againil the enemy. But ere long being fent for home, he ■^vas knighted, fworn a privy counfellor, made vice-cham- berlain, and captain of the guards ; and a few years after, for fervice done on the borders of Scotland, in which ex- pedition he was principal commander, he was made comp- troller of the houlliold and chancellor of the Dutchy of Lancafter in one day ; being alfo a few days after confti- tuted conftable of the tower of London for life, at the next St. George's feaft ele6led a Knight of the moft no- ble order of the Garter, and 22 May 1541 was inftalled at Windfor *.
In 1530 (22 Hen. VIII.) he was one of the Knights, deputed by the parliment, who, with the two archbifhopy and the principal nobility and clergy^ figned that memora- ble letter to Pope Clement VII., defiring his holinefs to comply with the King in his divorce from Queen Catha- rine, his brother's widow ; threatening, that if he refufed (confidering, the two univerfities of England, ibat of Pa- ris, as well as many others in France, and what almoft all
men
* His fervices were alfo rewarded with a grant (21 Hen. VIH.)
of the wardiViip and marriage of Willianiy fon and heir to John Ba3-nham of Clowerwall in Gloucefterftiire, Efq, whom he married 'o his youngeft daughter ; and the next year were given to him and his heirs the manors of Boreham, Rokeland, Felton, Heldynglee, Fri^lon, and Exfett in SulTex, with Stewton in Lincoln(bire ; and Zi Hen, Vin. the manor of Aclifton in Sulfex; together with the irunicltery of Conibwell in Kent three years after.
G A G E, V I s c o u N T G A G E. 2Q^
men of learning and knowledge and integrity, both at '
home and abroad, had determined to be true, and were ready to defend in their difcourfes and writiny;s) they could make no other con{lru6tion of it, but that the care of themfelves was committed to their own hands, and that they were left to feek their remedy elfewhere.- In 29 Hen. VIII. he was fummoned among thofe of the court, to be prefent at the baptifm of Prince Edward at Hamp- ton-court ; and three years after was appointed chief Rew- ard of all the honours, caftles, manors, &:c. in SuiTex, forfeited by the attainder of Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Effex, with power to fubflitute a deputy ; having a grant at the fame time, of the Stewardfhip of all the liberties, privileges, franchifes and lands of the Arehbifhop of Can- terbury, during the minority of Henry, Lord Abergaven- ny.— In 35 Hen. VIII. the King authorized him to retain in his fervice, from time to time, forty perfons above his ufual attendants ; being then employed as one of the com.- miflioners to conclude a peace with Scotland, which was finifhed i October at Newcaftle ; and thereupon he was foon after joined in two commiffions with the Lord Chan- cellor Audley, the Lord Treafurer Norfolk, and others, to redeem and ranfom prifoners between the two kingdom^, and to conclude a treaty of marriage between Prince Ed- ward, and Mary, Queen of Scots.
At the liege of BuUoigne, 36 Hen. VIII. he was in joint commiflion with Charles, Duke of Suffolk, as Lieutenant of his Majefty's camp; and, for fundry fervices there^ was appointed, with Sir Anthony Browne, Captain-Ge- neral of the bands of horfemen, being made a Knight- Bannaret under the royal ftandard of England. — He was much in favour with K. Henry VIIL who expreffed his ti-^ teem for him, by caufing his picture (among other his warriors and favourites) to be drawn by the famous Hans Holbein, to adorn his court-gallery, which yet remains in the poffeflion of the crown ; and appointing him one of th^ executors of his laft will (in which he left him a legacy of 2000 marcs) to aid and affift his fon Prince Edward, ibr the good eftate and profperity of the realm. However, to- wards the latter end of that reign, he was difcharged, by the Duke of Northumberland's intereft, from his confta^ bleihip of the tower, but when Q^ Mary came to the crown, was reftored to that employment for life, and in 1553 made Lord Chamberlain of her houfhold.
Vol, V. P Having
'^iQ GAGE, Viscount GAGE,
Havino- thus ferved in all thcfe ftations and offices with. fidelity and diligence, from the firft year of Henry VIIL to the fifth of Q^ Mary, untouched with any reproach, and being then m the 77 year of his age, he ended his life at his ho'jfe of Firle in Suflex, and was buried (accord- ing to his deiire in his will) at Weil-Firle 28 April 1557, where a tomb of jalper flone and marble was erected to his memory by his fon Edward, having thereon his effigies in- full proportion, in the habit of the garter, with his Lady in the drefs of the times, and their hands elevated, with this infcription on a brafs plate in the wall, under his arms iin a garter j
Hie jacet Johannes Gage, praeclari Ordinis Garterii Miles, quondam Conftabularius Turris London^ Cancellarius Ducatus Lancaftriae, Dominus Camcrariu^ Hofpicii Reginae Marias, ac unus de private Concilio Ejufdem Reginae ; et Phihppa Uxor ejus, qui obierunt Anno Dni I557> quorum Animabus propitietur Deus.
and round the verge of the tomb is the 25 verfe of the 19 chapter of Job in Latin. — i— His ifTue were four fens and four daughters, viz.
(i) Sir Ed-ward his fuccelTor.
(2) James, feated at Bentley In SufTex, w^hofe defcendants
flouriihed- likewife at Wormley in Hertfordlhire ; of which branch was Henry Gage of Bentley, Efq. Who died un- married in r7i8i having two brothers, and one fifter Anne, married to Thomas Payne of Lewes in SufTex, Efq. One of the brothers left: three fons, Thomas, a Merchant abroad ; R^v. John Gage of Firle •/ and Henry. And theWormlsy branch ceafed in John Gage, Efq. who-v died 6 January 1731-, at SeviMe in Spain.
{3) Robert, of Healing in' Surry, of whom piefently.
(4) William, left no iffue.
(i-) Daughter Alice, married to Sir Anthony Browne,'
Knight of the garter, was mother of Anthony, created \Mfcount Montacute J of Mary, Marchionefs of Dorfet y and of Mabel, Countefs oi' Kildare.
{2) Anne, to John Thatcher, the elder, of Prieflhaws in-
^ Suifex, Ei'V],
j^j ^- , to Sir John Jennings, of the King's privy cham-
ber, and in i 54^. malkr ot the ordnance at Bulloigne.
^,.> , to Wiiiiam Baynham o£ Clowerwall iaGloucef-
icrlbire, Efq.
Robert
GAGE, Viscount GAGE. 21s
Robert Gage of Healing, Efq. the third fon, left two Family fons, Robert, who died In the reign of Q^ Elizabeth for ^[ the caule o{' Mary, Qiieen of Scots ; and John of HeaHng, ^^^^'"S^ who married Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas Copley, and had three Tons, Sir Henry ; Thomas, a Friar at Rome, who wrote the Hiilory of the Weft-Indies, but reforming to the Proteftant religion, married in England during the civil war ; and George.
Sir Henry Gage, the eldeft fon, being brought up in the army, had the command of an Engliili regiment in Flanders, and procuring leave to make an offer of his fer- vice to K. Charles I. went to Oxford ; which place in June 1644, during the King's abfence, being much infeftcd by the enemy's garrifon of Boftal-Houfe, he offered to reduce it, and did fo, (with a party of foot, a troop of horfc, and three pieces of cannon) S by having it furrendered to him, with the ammunition and much good provifion. He left a garrifon in it, which not only defended Oxford from thofe mifchievons incurfions, but very near fupported itfelf by the contributions it drew from Buckinghamlhire.
*' He was in truth (fays the Earl of Clarendon) a very ' *' extraordinary man, of a large and very graceful perfon » ** of an honourable extraction, his grandfather (great- ** grandfather it fhould be) having been Knight of the *' Garter;* befides his great experience and abilities as a ^' foldler, which were very eminent, he had very great " parts of breeding, being a very good fcholar in the po- • '' lite parts of learning, a great mafter in the Spanifh and *^ Italian tongues, befides the French and the Dutch, which *^ he fpake in great perfection, having fcarce been in Eng- '' land for twenty years before he came to offer his fervice *' to the King at Oxford. Ht was likewife very converfant *^ in courts, having for many years been much efteemed in '* that of the Archduke and Dutchefs, Albert and Ifabella, , *' at Bruffells, which was a great and very regular court at *' that time ; fo that he delerved to be looked upon as a *' wife and accomplifhed perfon. Of this gentleman the *^ Lords of the council, during his Maj*;ll:y's abfence, had . ** a lingular efteem, and confulted frequently with him., *' whilft they looked to be befieged, and thought Oxford to .*' be the more fecure for his being in it."
The Marquefs of Winchefter being clofely ffiut up in his ^ houfc of Bafmg in Ham.puiire, and the governor of Oxford
P 2 refufjn^
2i2 GAGE, Viscount GAGE.
fcfuSng to fend him any relief, Colonel Gage undertook that hazardous cnterprize, with the fervants of the Lords and gentlemen, and fome volunteers, to the number of 250 horfe and 400 foot; with which fmall party for fo great an aQ:ion he happily effeded it, and fupplying the garrifon with two montlis provifion, returned fafe to Ox- ford, with the lofs only of eleven men, and 40 or 50 flightly wounded. This undertaking (which is more minutely de- fcribed by Lord Clarendon in his Hiftory of the Rebellion), was confcfled by enemies, as well as friends, to be as fol- dierly an adion, as had been performed in the war on ei- ther fide, and redounded very much to the reputation of the commander.
After this notable fervice, he was fent for to aflid the Earl of Northampton in raifing the fiege of Banbury, which he pun6lually performed, behaving in that adion with great conduct and bravery ', but after his return with the King to Oxford, and being made governor thereof 24 November ^ 1644 2nd knighted, in attempting to break down Culham-
Bridge near Abingdon, where he intended to erect a royal fort, to keep that garrifon from molefling that fide of the country, he was fhot through the heart with a mufquet- bullet 1 1 January 1644. Prince Rupert was prefent at the a6i:ion, having approved and been much pleafed with the defign, which was never purfued after ; and in truth the King fuftained a wonderful lofs in his death, being a maa of great wifdom and temper, and one among the very few foldiers, who made himfelf univerfally be loved and ef- teemed.-^-His body was carried to Oxford, and interred in Chrift-church cathedral, with a folemnity anfwerable to his merits, being attended to the grave by Prince Rupert, the Duke of Richmond, the Lord Treafurer and Chamberlain, the Secretaries, Comptroller, Lords of the privy coiincil, mofl of the nobility, gentry, and chjef commanders, the Yice-Chancellor and Mayor, with their refpe<^ive attend- ants, the heralds at arms, &c. having this infcription to perpetuate his memory ;
P. M. S.
Hie fitus efl: IVIilitum Chiliarcha,
Henricus Gage Kques Auratus, filius ac
Haeres Johannis Gage de Haling in Agro
Surienli, Armigeri, Pronepos Johannis Gage
iionoratiflimi OrdinU Pcrifcelidis Equitis.
■ ' ■ ' ' ■ • -. • ■ : In
GAGE, Viscount GAGE. sr
In Belgio meruit fupra Annos xx in
Omni Praelio, et Obfidione Berghee-ad
Zomam, Bredae, ac praecipue S. Audomari ; ex
Belgio ad M. Britt. Regem mifTus, attulit Armorum i
VII M. mifTus cum Imperio Baftalii sedes
Expugnavit, mox Bafingianis Prseiidiariis
Commeatu interclufis, ftrenue. Re jam
Defperata, Suppetias tulit. Caflrum Bam:
:burienfc cum Northamtoniae Coraite
Liberavit. Hinc Equeftri Dignitate or:
:natus, Hofles denuo Bafinga fugavit.
Jamque Gubernator Oxon. creatus, cum
Ad Culhami pontem in Hoftes jam tertio
Milites audaciter duceret, plumbea traje<5lus
Glande, occubuit die xi. Jan. 1644,
^t. 47. Funus folemni ludu profecuti Prineipes,
Proceres, Milites, Academic!, Gives, Omnes Do:
:Iorem teftati ex Defiderio Viri, Ingenio, Linguar. peritia, Gloria military, Pietate, Fide, et ! Amore in Principem et Patriam, eminentiflimi. pane Memorise Epitomen pofuit illi Pietas msr.
Lug. que Fratris Georgii Gage. y
•Qn a fmaH ftone under the monument : . *
interna Gaduci$ !
^ ' PrjEpone. ■ "
We now proceed with Sir Edward Gage, eldcft fon of Sir Sir John, Knight of the garter. He was created a Knight Edward, of the Bath by Q^ Mary, in whofe fourth year he was Sheriff of Surry and SufTex ; and was a pious fober judici- ous gentleman, as appears by his willp dated at Firle 17 ., December 1566, above two years before his deaths by which he directed his body to be buried in the pariih church of Firle ; and that two-penny dole fhould be diflri- buted to fuch poor people, as would refort to his burial^ leaving alfp feveral fums of money to poor houflioldcrs of many adjoining pariflies. He further wills, that his exe- cutors provide a decent ftone to lye on his good father and mother, with the piftures of them and all their children, • and thofe holy words engraven in brafs : Credo quod Re^ dhnptor mens vivit, et in novifjimo die de 'Terra Jurrc^urus Juniy et in Came men videbo Deum Sahatorem meiim. Alfo, that th«y provide a decent graveflone to lie on him and his
wife.
214 G A G E, Viscount GAGE.
wife, all his Tons to be kneeling behind him, and all his daughters behind her, with the fame holy words to be en- - ' graven in brafs. To his well-beloved wife he gives her dwelling in his manfion houfe at Firle, fo long as fhe re- mains a widow, and leaves her the charge of bringing up all her ch-.ldren, except his heir-apparent ; and forafmuch as according to his words, that God had pleafed to fend him a gentle and loving wife, who had long been coupled with him, and meaning to provide for the better mainte. nance of her and her children, he leaves her feveral lands, all ner lewels, and three chains of gold, which fhe ufual- ly wo-^e ; to his daughters, Margery, Lucy, and Marga- ret, 500 marcs a piece, and to Philippa, in confideration of her being the eldeft, and for other reafons, 500I. v/ith the annuity of lol. for their maintenance, and the like to his younger fons, the payment whereof he orders out of the rents of his manors and lands in Heighton, Firles, liofiers, Hollandale, Compton, Exfett, Tryfton, Lam- porte, and Egington, or elfewhere in the county of Suf- fex ; his manor of Crabhoufe in Norfolk, &c *?— He died 27 December 1568, and having married Elizabeth, daughter of John Parker of Willingdon in SuiTex, Efq. by his wife Joan, daughter of Sir Richard Sackville, an- ceftor totlieDuke of Dorfet, they lie buried at Firle, with this memorial on a brafs tablet in the W4n^ over a marbfc^ altar-tomb ;
Hicjacent Edwardus Gage Miles, et
Uxor ejus Elizabetha, qui obierunt
Anno Dni. 1569. Q_Liorum Animabus
Propitietur Deus.
And round the virge, Scio quod Redempior mens njivlt. Sic,
Their iiTue were nine Ibns and fix daughters, John his heir; Anthony, born 25 June 1540, died 31 January 1567 without iiTue; Thomas, born, 27 January 1541, of W'hom hereafter, his Ton John fucceeding to the eflate ; George ; Edward, born 19 April 1539, married Marga- ret, third daughter of John Shelly of Michael-Grove in Suffex, Efq. (by Mary, daughter of Sir William Fitz- William of Gainfpark-Hall in the county of Effex, ancef- tor to the Earl Fitz-William), and had a daughter Eliza- bsth; married to Sir John Siradling, the tuix Baronet of
that
GAGE, Viscount GAGE. 215
that family; Richard; John; Robert; Henry, born 16 Oaober 1553, and died 29 July 1555 ; Agnes, born 16 January 1 547, was married 19 November 1566 to Sir Ed- ward Stradlmg of St. Donat's-Caftle in Glamorganfhire, Knt. and died without ilFue ; PhiJippa, married to Edmond Saunders, Efq. ; Mary, born 18 September 1550, married to James Thatcher, Efq.; Margery, born 5 June 1552, betrothed 17 November 1569 to Anthony Kemp, Elq.; ^ ' Lucy; and Margaret, born 28 June 1559, was the wife of Henry Darell, Efq. / : ;•
John Gage of Firle, Efq. the eldeft fon, was 30 vears of age at his father's death, and heir to 15 manors, with ' ": " " many other lands in SufTex 5 the manors of Button and/ Hedgecourt in Surry, and that of Crabhoufe in Norfolk ; but having furvlved all his brothers, and leaving no iiTue, though tv/ice married ', the eilate defoendcd to his nephew John, fon of his brother Thomas | an,d he lies buried at Firle under an altar tomb of alabafter and marble, adjoin- ing to his father's, with his portrait in bjafs in armour ' between his two wives, in the drefs of the times, with the aforefaid verfe of fcripture, and over them^ on the wall, • this infcription in Roman charaders ; .
Hie jacent Johannes Gage Armlger, et duag Uxores ejus, Elizabetha et Margaretta, qui ,- ' ,
Obierunt Anno Dni Milefimo quingentefimo Nonagefimo qu?nto, quorum Animabus •.
Propitietur Deus.
Thomas Gage, Efq. his brother, married Elizabeth, Thouias. daughter of Sir Thomas Guldeford or Guilford, Knt. by his wife Elizabeth, eldeH: daughter of John Shelly of Mi- « jchael-Grove, Efq. and deceafing in 1590, was buried at Firle under a (lone, having the figures in brafs of himfclf in armour, his wife 4ying by him, and a fon and two daughters kneeling in a praying poflure, with this me^ - morial ;
Hie jacent Thomas Gage Armlger et Uxor "" ^
Ejus Elizabetha, qui obierunt Anno Domini .
Milelimo quingentefimo N'onagefimo, qui Habuerunt unum filium et duas fiiias. !' ,. '
Quorum Animabus propitietur Deus» - .;
* Lodge Coiled.
And i
ii6 G A G E, Viscount G A G E,5
And in a niche at the front of the tomb, is
Johannes Gage, quihicjacet, fecit haec Monumenta Anno Dni 1595.
'The two daughters were Mary, married to Sir Thomas Pordage, Knt. ; and Elizabeth, to Creffacre More of More-Hall, otherwife Gubbins, or Gobions near North- Mims, in Hertfordihire, and died 15 July 161 8 *.
Sir John, John, who fucceeded his uncle in edate, was advanced I to the degree of a Baronet 26 March 1622, and married
Baronet. Penelope, widow of Sir George Trenchard of Wolverton in the county of Dorfet, Knt. third of the four daughters and coheirs of Thomas Darcy, Earl Rivers, by his wife Mary, daughter and coheir to Sir Thomas Kitfon of Hen- grave in Suffolk, Knt. and dying 3 October 1633, was bu- ried with his anceftors at Firle, having iffue by her f four fons and five daughters, of whom Frances was firft married to Sir William Trefliam of Rufhton in Northamptonfnire, Bart, and fecondly to George Gage, Efq. ; Penelope, to Henry Merrey of Barton in Derbylhire, Efq ; Elizabeth, to Sir Thomas Petre of Cranham in ElTex, Knt. and Bart.;
and
* He was the great-grandfon of Sir Thomas More, Chancellor of i^ngland, beheaded by K. Heiiry VIII. on whofe attainder the ef- tate was forfeited to the crown, and fettled on the Princefs, after Q^ lilizabeth, who held it to her death, after which it reverted to the family, in the perfon of this Creffacre More, who had iffue Tho- :mas, Hellen, and Bridget. Thomas married Mary, daughter of Sir Bafil Brooke of Madeley in Salop, and had a Ion Bafil More, lEfq. who married Anne, daughter of Sir Williani Humble, Bart, iind fuftained fuch great loffes for his loyalty to his Prince, that he ^ -was obliged to fell the manor of Gobions to Sir Edward Defbou- Terie of London, anceftor to the Vifcount Folkiione, whofe fons in 3697 conveyed it to Mr. Pitchcroft, and he to the late Sir Jeremy tSanabroke, Bart.
'j" She after became thefecond wifeof Sir William Hervey of Ick- -worth in Suffolk, Knt. grandfather to John, created Earl ofBrillol. "Whenfhe was firft left a widow, (he was only 17 years of age and a "very great beauty, and became heir to a very large fortune by her another's leaving her the whole inheritance of the Kitfons, and her Ihare in that of the Darcys. We are told this odd circumffance concerning her marriages •, that being courted by her three hufbands together, who quarrelled about her, {he artfully put an end to their difpute, by threatening the firft aggreffor with her everlafting dif- pleafure ; by which raeans, ihey not knowing whom (he might chufe, laid the quarrel afleep ; and fhe told them humoroufly, if they would keep the peace and have patience, ffie would have them all in their turns, which hi'ppened accordingly, though fo very un- likely to turn out, , .
G A G E, Viscount G A G E. - 217
and Anne, to Henry Petre, Efq. fixth Ton of William, the fecond Lord Petre.---The fons were Sir Thomas his heir ; John of Stoneham in Suffolk, who left no iflue ; Sir Ed- ward, of whom prefently ; and Henry, who married Hen- rietta, daughter of Thomas, Lord Jermyn of Ruthbrooke in Suffolk, lifter and coheir to Henry, Earl of Dover, by whom he had a fon John Gage of Princethorp in Norfolk, Efq. and a daughter Mary, a nun.
Sir Edward Gage, the third fon, being made heir to his Family o* mother's inheritance of Hengrave in Suffolk, became feat- Hengrave, ed there ; was knighted, and created a Baronet 15 Julv i^aronets. 1)662. He married five wives ; to his firft Mary, fecond furviving daughter of the aforcfaid Sir William Hervey (by his firft v/ife Sufan, daughter of Sir Robert Jermyn of Rufhbrooke,' Knt. grandfather to Henry, created Far! of St. Albans) and by her, who died 13 July 1654, had Sir William, his fucceffor ; and two daughters, Penelope, married to Edward Sulyard of Hawley-Park in Suffolk, Efq. ; and Mary, to William Bond, Efq.— His fecond wife was Frances, fecond daughter of Walter, the fecond Lord Affon cf Forfar, and by her he had one fon Francis, of Packir.gton-Hall in ^taffordfliire, in right of his mother, who died in child-birth of him, and he marrying Eliza- beth, dajghter and heir to John Dcvereux of Mountfcr- rat, F.fq: one of the Caribbee Iflands, died 6 September 1729, and left one fon Devereux. — His third wife was Anne, daaghter of VVatkins, by whom he had one
fon Edward, that died unmarried. His fourth the Lady Mary Fielding, daughter of George, Earl of Defmond, who bore him four. fons and two daughters ; John, James, George, and Henry ; Catharine, who died beyond fea ; and Bafiiia, maid of honour to Mary D'Efte, Queen of K. James IF— His fifth wife was Bridget Fielding, a daughter of the fame family, and widow of- — -Slaugfi- ter, Efq. by whom he had no iffue, and dying 31 January 1707, in the 90 year of his age, was fucceeded by his eld- eft fon .•* - : • .
Sir William Gage, the fecond Baronet, who In 1722 . was ele6ted to parliament for the borough of Seaford, and died in February 1726, having married firft Mary-Char- lotte, only daughter of Sir Thomas Bond of Peckham in Surry, Bart, comptroller of the houfhold to the Queen-mo- ther of K. Charles IL by whom he had feven daughters, v/hereof Alice was married to Henry Sorrcll of St. Ed- • =. . . •...,. ■ '- . mondft)ury.
2l8
Sir Thomas,
1 Baronet.
GAGE, Viscount GAGE;
mondfbury, M. D. and two fons, Thomas his heir appa- rent ; and John, -^vho by Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Rookwood of Coldham-Hall in Suffolk, Efq. had tv/o fons, Tliomas and John.-— His fecond wife was Merelina, daughter and coheir to Thomas, Lord Jermyn, being alfo coheir to Henry, Earl of St. Albans, and to Henry, Earl of Dover, and widow of Sir Thomas Springe of Faken- ham in Suffolk, Bart, but by her he had no ilfue.
Thomas, his heir apparent, married Delariviere, eldeft daughter of Sir Symonds D'Ewes of Stow-Hall in Suffolk, Bart, by his wife Delariviere, daughter and coheir to the iaid Thomas, Lord Jermyn, and dying before his father, in the 32 year of his age, lies buried at Hengr^ve with this inicription >
Hie jacet Thomas Gage, Arm. ex Patre Gulielmo Gage Baronetto, et Matre Charolette Bond, filiac Unicae Thompe Bond, Baronetti. Duxit in Uxorem Delariviere D'Ewes, primogenitam Symondfii D'Ewes Baronetti, quam trium Filiorum Matrem reliquit Jmmatura Morte defolatam, 32. aetat. anno, Animam Deo reddidit, magno fuorum damno, fui Solatio, Die i<=. Martii 17 16. R. I. P.
His fons were Thomas; Sir William; and Edward, who left no iffue. — Sir Thomas, who fucceeded his grand- father, and was the third Baronet, deceasing at Hengrave I September 1741, was fucceeded by his brother Sir Willi- am, a Portugal merchant, who 14 June 1741 married the eldeft daughter of Captain Robert Harland, and widow of Mr. Ellis of St. Edmondfbury ; and dying without iffue 23 April 1744, left the bulk of his eftate to the fons of the Lord Gap;e ^
We now return to Sir Thomas Gage of Firle, who fuc- ceeding his father Sir John, was the fecond Baronet, married Mary, elder daughter and coheir to John Cham- berlain of Shirburne-Caftie in the county of Oxford, Efq. and died about the year 1655, having iffue by her, (who re-married with Sir Henry Goring of Burton in Suffex, Bart, where fhe was buried in 1694) four Tons and three
daughters, viz^.
Si?
» Lodge Cjllea,
GAGE, Viscount GAGE. t:i9
Sir Thomas, the third Baronei, W'ho dying at Rome (0 whilft on his travels, 22 November 1660, was buried in ^.(^''^ the chapel of the EngHfh Covlege there, under a marble ^°"^''^ graveftonc thus infcribed ; Barojiet.
D. O. M.
Thorn JE Gagio, Equiti Baronetto Anglo, Suflexienfi, ^
Fatre, Honoribus ac Nominibus Matrc, Nobilitati pari Maria Tankervilla, Alias Chambeiiana nato ; '• ... ;«
JFamiiicE non magis , . Generis claritatc, ^ ,, ;
- • Qiiam perpetua Fidei Cathollc^e
Conftantia Principiis •. ■ ■• '
llluftris. .. ,
Qui in iplb aetatis ilorcj, ' ' ,
ipfoque in almam Urbem ingreiTus, • v
^ Deo Animam, Corpus Terras
Inter Gives fuos tradidit, , . '.
xxil. Novembris Anno Dni M. D. CLX. , . , • ^ M- Johannes Gagius Equcs • ' >. '^ ' ■
.:,... , Baronettus, cariRimo Fratri > . ^" Micrens poiuit. ^ ,
Sir John Gage, the fourth Baronet. ' ' ^- '- '' i'^^)
Henry, v. ho died witliout ifiue. " ?: - ^.^
Jofeph, father of the Lord Vifcount Gage. • " •' \ {-\) ' The daughters were prances, married to Sir Charles Yates of Buckland in BerkHiire, Bart. ; Mary, (o Antho- ny Kemp of Siingdon in Suifex, Efq. ; and Catharine, became the fecond wife of Walter, the third Lord Afton €f Forfar, whom ihe furvived without ifTue.
Sir John Gage of Firle married firlt Mary, daughter of ^'^ Thomas Middlemore of Edgebafton in the county of Wai- T' wick, Efq. and by her, who died 28 July 1686, had three Baronet, fons and feven daughters, of whom only two daughters . , . who became his coheirs furvived, viz. Mary, (the fecond wife of Sir John Shelly of Michael-Grove, Bart, by whom fj llie had two fons and three daughters, viz. Sir John, his fucceffor; Richard ; Mary, married to John, eldeft fon of Sir Henry Lawfon, Bart, j Elizabeth, to Edward Sheldon of Wefton, Efq. j and Catharine, to George Mathew of . , Thomadowii ,
220 . GAGE, Viscount GAGE.
Thomaftown in the county of Tlpperary, Efq.) ; and Bridget, married to Thomas, Vifcount Fauconberg, died i8 November 1732, and was grandmother of Thomas,
. ■'". the prefent Earl. — Sir John's feCond wife was Mary, daughter of Sir William, and fifler to Sir Rowland Stanley of Hooton in Chefliire, Barts. by whom he had one daugh- ter Mary (the fecond wife of Henry Roper, Lord Teyn- liam, fhe died by a mifcarriage in January 17 $6); and three fons, fucceffive Baronets ; Sir John died 27 May 1699, in the 58 year of his age, and was fucceeded by his eldeft fon
Sir John. sjj- John, the fifth Baronet, who dying in January 1699-
E ^n ^7^*^* aged about eight years, was fucceeded by his brother gjj. ' Sir Thomas, the fixth Baronet, who died in France on
Thomas, his travels in 06tcber 17 13, in the 20 year of his age, and 6 was buried at Blaye in the province of Guyenne ; where-
Baronet. ^po^ the title and large eftate devolved to his brother Sir Sir William, the feventh Baronet, born in 1695, who,
William, renouncing the errors of the church of Rome, was created
Barowet ^ Knight of the Bath 27 May 1725, andinftalled 17 July; he ferved in feveral parliaments for the Cinque-Port of Seaford; but dying unmarried 23 April 1744? the title ac- crued to the Lord Gage, to whofe fons he left the principal pare of his eftate. Jofeph. Jofeph Gage, Efq. his Lordfliip's father, had his mo- ther's eftate of Shirburne-Caftle ; and Elizabeth her ftfter being married to John, Lord Abergavenny, and having no iftue, he inherited the remainder of what ftie had not iold, whereby the caftle of Sherburne became the family feat ; and fo continued until the year 1716, when Lord Gage difpofed of it, with the eftate thereto belonging, to Thomas Parker, Earl of Macclesfield. — He alfo acquired a great eftate by his marriage with Elizabeth, daughter of George Penruddock of the county of Southampton, Efq. and heir to her brothers, who died childlefs ; and ftie de- ceafmg 5 December 1693, left him two fons and two daughters. (i) Thomas, created Vifcount Gage.
(2) Count Jofeph Gsge, who being concerned in the MiiTI-
fippi fchemes in France, acquired a prodigious fortune in the year 1719, his weahh being computed at 12 or 13 millions, fterimg ; which fo intoxicated him, that he made ■an offer to the late Auguftus, King of Poland, of three millions for that crown, which his Majefty refufing, he
propi.>icd
GAGE, Viscount GAGE. 221
propofed to purchafe the Ifland of Sardinia, from the then King of Sardinia, a propofal that Monarch alfo rejected. But by the fall of that bubble the next year, being reduced to great poverty, he fought new adventures in Spain, "where in February 1727 he obtained a grant from the crown, for working and draining all the goldmines in eld Spain, and hlhing for all wrecks on the coalh of Spain, and the Indies ; and in OQober 1741 was prelented by his Catholick Majefty with a filver mine of immenfe value, to him and his heirs by patent, with the title of Count, or Grandee of the third clafs. After which he was confli- ' tuted General of his Majefty's armies in Sicily, in which flation he received a complete overthrow by Count Traun, commander of the Auftrian and Piedmontefe troops at Campo-Santo, 8 February 1742 ' N. S. and in March 1 743 was honoured with the title of Grandee of Spain of the firtl clafs, and Commander in Chief of the army in Lom- bardy 9 being alfo prefented by the King of Naples with the order of St. Gennaro, and a penfion of 4000 ducats a year. His wife was Lady Lucy Herbert, fourth daughter of William, the firft Marquefs of Powis.
Daughter Elizabeth was married to John Wefton of (i) Sutton in Surry, Efq.
Anne, to Richard Arundel Bealing of Langhern in (2) Cornwall, Efq. whofe two daughters by her, Frances and Mary were married, as the reader will find under the title of Vifcount Mountgarret.
Thomas Gage, Efq. the elder fon, in confideration of Sir his great merit, was advanced to the Peerage of Ireland, Thomas, being created Vifcount Gage of Caflle-Ifland and Baron yvfcount Gage of Caftlebar by privy feal dated at St. James's 13 June, and by patent 14 September 1720, with the crea- tion fee of 20 marcs *.
The many fhining qualities of this nobleman are difpfay- ed, in the dedication to him of the ninth volume of the Spe61:ators, and in the following addrefs from the Speaker of the Houfe of Commons, when ordered, 31 March 1732, to give the thanks of that houfe to his Lordlhip, for his great expence and fervice, in deteding the fraudulent fale of the Earl of Derwentwater's eflate, with 3 prefent of : aoool.
♦'My
* Lodge Col!e6l.
5 l^Qt;, Anno 7 Geo. I. i. p. D. ,
GAGE, Viscount GAGE.
<^ My Lord Gage,
*^ The houle have come to an unanimous refolutlon^ ^* that the thanks of the houfe be given to yonr Lordlhip, «^ for the great fervice you have done the pubhc, in de- ^' tecling the fraudulent fale of certain forfeited ertates of ** James, late Earl of Derwentwater, and of a forfeited " annuity iiTuing out of the fame, which were vefted in ^^ commiffioners and truftees, to be (old for the public ufe. *^ And the manner of your Lordfhip's making this difcove- ^' ry, hath fhewn your difintereifed regard to the public ^^ fervice, as the effect of it may be greatly to the public *' benefit.
'* The applying the forfeited eftates to the ufe of the ** public, being one o'^ the principal reafons for making it *' thereby impoffible they fnould ever be given back to the '^ unfortunate families they once belonged to, the Houfe of *^ Commons could not, without uneafinefs, think of this ^' pretended file, which has thrown into private hands, ** no way allied to the eftate, fo large a Ihare of the profit ** due to the public, with a very low, and almoft the bare *' appearance only of a confideration for one part, and not ** fo much as even thai for another.
*' But yourLordfhip's feafonable deteflion of this injurl- f ^ ous tranfa6tion will, very likely, produce juftice and ref- *< titution to the public ; and for this fervice your Lord- *• iViip is now receiving a reward, that, I can anfwer for *^ your LordHiip, you efteem the greatelt and moll: honoiir- *' able you can acquire ; and which, my Lord, will not *' only remain with you, but will derive a lafting honour ** to thofc, who may come after you.
" An honour, my Lord, the houfe hath always been ** mod tender of in the way, and for the reafon they con- ** fer it upon you ; and if I may ufe the expreffion, is a "^ fort of bounty they have ever been moft frugal of grant- ^' ing. Few are the inftances of it, not that public fer- '^^ vices have not frequently been performed, but that the ^' thanks ot the Houfe of Commons are never given for ^'^ public fervices, but what are the moil eminent, fuch as ** that, which your Lordlliip hath lately done the (late.
*' I am very conicious how imperfedly I have conveyed ** ihe feme of the houfe to your Lordfhip ;- but the having "^ no time to prepare ni^^felf for it, mult be my excufe. I ** .will only add, that no one could with greater pleafure *"' obey the uidcr of the houfe on this occafion, than I
*^ do;
GAGE, Viscount GAGE. 22-
^' do ; which is, to give your Lordfhlp the thanks of the " houfe for your faid fervice to the public, and I do '' give your Lordrtiip the thanks of the houfe accordin^lv.
His Lordfhip's reply.
*^ Mr. Speaker, *^ This fudden and uncxpe6ted honour hath put me in- *' to fo great a confufion, that I never was more at a lofs ** for words to exprefs myfelf than now ; all I can fay. Sir, " is to aflure you and the houfe, that 1 had no other view *' in promoting this enquiry, than to difcharge the trull; *' my country had repofed in me, by detecting (as far as *« I was able) a fraud injurious to the public. And fince *^ the houfe hath been pleafed to dlftinguifli my poor fer- *' vice, in a manner fo far beyond what it deferved, or I ** could have expefted ; their approbation of my behavi- *' our in this particular inrtance Avill, I hope, fo influence *' my future condu6t in all others, as may convince them *' that I fhall make it my conftant endeavour to merit the ^* honour they have done me on this occafion."
From the firH: parliament of K. George I. he ferved for the borough of Tewkfbury in Gloucefterfliire, was Ver- durer of the foreftof Dean in that county ; admitted a fel- low of the Royal Society 25 November 17 31, and ap- pointed in 1747 Steward of the Houfhold to Frederick, Prince of Wales. -^He married firft Benedida, or Beata- Maria-Terefa, only daughter and heir to Benedift Hall of High-Meadow in the county of Gloucefler, Efq. (who died in December 17 14) and fhe dying 25 July 1749, was interred at Newland in Glouceflerfhire ; he married fecondly 26 December 1750, Jane, daughter of Godfrey, and relicl of Henry-Jermyn Bond of St. Ed- mundfbury in Suffolk, {he died 8 O6tober 1757, and his Lordihip departed this life at his feat of Firie in "^ December 1754, leaving ilTue by his firft wife a daughter Terefa, married 6 March 1755 to George Tafbourgh of Bedney in the county of Norfolk, Efq. j and two fons, viz.
William Hall, who fucceeded to the honour, and Thomas, who was Captain of accompany in Genera! Batareau's regiment of foot in Ireland, of which 23 Fe- bruary
224 GAGE, Viscount GAGE.
biinry 1747 he was appointed Major, and in March r75<S> Lieutenant Colonel; he was fucceifively Colonel of the eightieth, iixtieth, and twenty-fecond regiments of foot, was raifed to the rank of Major-General 5 March 1761 ; Liciitcnant-General 30 April 1770, and a General of^' his Majefty's armies 26 November 1782 ^ — In 1755 being then a Lieutenant-Colonel, he weni to America with Gene- ral Braddock, where he raifed a regiment, which being put on the ellabliihment, he was appointed Colonel, and continued in America during the whole of that war; af- ter the ratification of the peace then enfuing. Sir Jeffery Amherll returning home. General Gage was appointed his fucceffor as Commander in Chief; and in the late com- motions in North America he was again appointed Com- mander in Chief and Governor of the MalTachufets, but re'iigned the command in Otiober 1775.— • — 8 Decem- ber 1758, he married at Mount-Kemble in America, Mar- garet, cjaughter of Peter Kemble, Efq. Prefiaent of the council at New-Jerfey, and deceafed 2 April 1788, having had iifue, fix fons and five daughters, viz. Henry, born at Montreal in Canada, a Major in the army and prefump- tive heir to his uncle's ellates and honours ; WiUtam, born at New-York, and died young ; Thomas, died an infant ; John, born at New- York 23 December 1767 j Thomas, died young ; William-Hall, born in Park-Place, Stv James's, Wellminfter, 2 06lober 1777 ; Maria-Terefa, born at Montreal 4 April 1762; Louifa-Elizabeth, born at New- York 12 December 1765 ; Harriet, a twin with John, born at New-York 23 December 1767 ; Charlotte- Mary, born in Duke-Street St. James's, 19 Auguft 1773 5 and Emily, born at Park-Place, St. James's, 25 April
?^^ Sir William-Hall G^ge, the fecond and prefent Vifcount,
H n"^' ^^^^ Equerry to Frederick, Prince of Wales in 1742 ; in 2 ' 1744 3nd 1754? was chofen to the Britiih parliament for Vifcount. the Cinqueport of Seaford ; in January 1766 was appoint- ed Pay-Mafter of the penfions ; and 17 O6tober 1780 was created a Peer of Great-Britain by the title of Baron Gage of Firle in the county of SuiTex.— -3 February 1757, he married Elizabeth, filler to Sir Sampfon Gideon of Spal- ding in the county of Lincoln, Bart, and by her Lad)ihip Vilio died I July 1783, aged 44, has no ifTue 2.
' Be.atfon, ' Supp. ',0 Collins -19, ^^•o. &:c,
. ' , , Titles.]
TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON. 225
Titles.] Sir Willlam-Hall Gage, Vlfcount and Ba- ron Gage, and Baronet.
Creations.] Baronet, 26 March 1622, 24 Jac. I. V. Gage of Caftle-Ifland in the county of Kerry, and B. Gage of Caftlebar in the county of Mayo, 14 September 1720, 7 Geo. I. and B. Gage of Firle in the county of SulTex, 17 Oaober 1780, 20 Geo. III.
Arms.] Per fahire, faphire and pearl, a faltlre, ruby.
Crest.] On a wreath a Ram, proper, armed and un- guled, topaz.
Supporters.] Two Greyhounds, jacinth, gorged with Coronets of fleurs de lis, topaz.
Motto.] Courage Sans Peur.
Seats.] High-Meadow in the county of Gloucefter, 96 miles from London ; Firle, near Lev/es in Suffex, 49 miles from London ; and Eaft-Griniledin the fame coun- ty, 25 miles from London.
.»^^^^»>^^5^>Ssi^,^^^^^^<4<-«-6««^
TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON,
1-/ E U R I C, or Leofric, Earl of Chefter (by fome erro- oq neoudy ftyled Earl of Leicefter) living in the time of KingLeoiric. Ethelbald, anno 716, is faid to be anceftor to this family of ^ig^i"' Temple. — He was the father of Algar, whofe fuccefTor, ^'^^^^^.^ Algar n. lived in the reign of K. Etheldred, and had iffue L^Q^gj.,,*^ Leofric II, the father of Leofern, or Lcofwin, Earl ofLeofilu, Mercia, whofe fon Leofrick, is by fome affirmed to be the firfl Earl of Leicefter, in the time of Edward the Confef- for, and was chiefly inftrumental in raifmg that Prince to the throne, as he alfo was of his fucceiTor Harold Harefoot. Vol. V. Q. He
226 TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON.
He founrJed the great monadery at Coventry, which he en- dowed with no lefs than 24 Lord{hips, and fo much en- riched with ornaments of" gold, filver and jewels, that none in the kingdom was furnifiied hke it. He married the famous Godina (who is faid to have ridden naked throufijh Coventry by day, to regain the citizens their pri- vileges, which they had forfeited by offending their Lord, her hufband, and to free them from the taxes v/ith which they were opprelTed) ; however that may be, the pictures of this Earl and Countefs w^ere fet up in the fouth windov/ of Trinity church in that city (about the reign of K. Rich- ard IL upwards of 300 years as is fuppofed after the tranf- adion) the Eajl holding a charter in his right hand, with thefe words on it :
I, Lurick, for love of thee, Do fet Coventry toll free.
There is a yearly proceffion of a naked figure obferved o'l Friday after Trinity Sunday, and in a window in the High- ilreet is the effigies of a taylor, who, according to the tra- dition, was the only perfon who ventured to look at her, and was thereupon ftruck blind r. The Earl dying 31 Au- gufl: 1057, was buried in his monaftery, leaving A^gar. Algar his fon to fucceed in the Earldom of Mercia, who in 1053 was Earl of the Eail; Saxons (Effex) upon Harold's quitting that title for the Earldom of the Weft Saxons, af- ter liarl Godwin's death. He died in 1059, and lies bu- Edwyn. ried at Coventry, leaving Edwyn his fon, a valiant noble- man, who difliking the government of the Normans, was^ deprived of his Earldom by the Conqueror, and being af- terwards betrayed by three of his principal officers and con- fidents, loft his life in defending himfelfwith only twenty horfemen againfl a fuperior force, in 1071. — He left a fon Edwyn. Edwyn, fome time ftyfed Earl of Leicefter and Coventry,, who is faid to aiTume the furname of Temple, from the ma- nor o{ Temple in the hundred of Sparkenhoe, ftanding in Wellefborough, '* wliich manor (fays Mr. William Bur- *' ton, in his Defcription of Leicefterfhire) was given by ^^ the old Earl's of Leicefter to the Knights Templers> *' who ufually gave the name of Temple to their lands, *' and they granted it to one whofe family was' called "* Templf, of ^reat account and livelyhood in thofe parts."
However
' * - ^
» Collins, Edit, 1779, V, 24.7, c4S.
TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON. 227
HowevefT, this be, Henry de Temple was Lord of Temple Henry.
and Little-Shepey, in the reign of William the Conqueror,
and leftilTue GeofFry, whofe Ton John lived in the reign o{ ^ rr ,
Henry L and was father of Henry de Temple, who married Henry!
Maud, daughter of Sir John Ribbesford, and had a fon of
his own name. Lord of the aforefaid manors in the reign of Henry.
K. John, who gave fome lands in the latter to the Abbey
of Meraval ; leaving his fon Richard to fucceed him, who Richard.
lived 24 Edw. I. and by Catharine, daughter of Thomas
Langley, had Nicholas de Temple, living 16 Edw. IL who Nicholas.
alfo gave lands in Warwickfhire to the faid Abbey in the
14 of that reign, and marrying Margery, daughter of Sir
Roger Corbet of Sibfton in the county of Leicefter, was
fatherof Richard de Temple, living 20 Edw. IIL who mar- Richard.
ried Agnes, daughter of Sir Ralph Stanley, and having fc -
pulture in the church of Shepey, is commemorated by his
pidure, drawn in a kneeling pofture, in the North-Ealt
window, with his name under-written,
Richardus de Temple.
His fon was Nicholas, living in 1372 (46 Edw. III.) Nichola^^ "who married Maud, daughter of John Burguillon of New- ton in Leicefterfhire ; and by her, who was his widow in 51 of that reign, left Richard (or Robert) his heir, mention- ^^^^^^^'"'^ ed in deeds 9 Hen. V. and 3 Hen. VL whofe v;ife was Joan, daughter of William Shepey of Great-Shepey in the faid county, who brought him that manor, with Cunilon, Bilfton, and Atterton, by her he left three fons, viz. (0
Nicholas de Temple, the eldefl fon, was buried in the church of Great-Shepey, under a monument, with his Coat-Armour engraven thereon, viz. Argent, on two Barsy Sabiey ftx Martletsy Or, empaled with Azure, tzvo Bars^ and a Mullet in chief. Or, and this circumfcription i
Hie jacet Corpus Nicholai Temple, Armigeri, et Elizabethse Uxoris ejus, qui quidem Nicholaus Obiit 1506.
He died without lawful iffue, but left three natural daughters, to one of whom, married to ■ — Whitet or Whitell,
he gave Little-Shepey ; to another, married to— Bowes, , he gave Cunflon and Bilfton ; and ^to the third he gave Atterton.
0^2 Robert
228 . TEMPLE Viscount PALMERSTON,
(i) Robert Temple, the fecond Ton, was feated at Temple-
Hall, near Bofworth in the county of Leicefler, and by the gift of his father had lands in Burton under Needwood ; and by Grace, daughter of Wilham Turvill, had Richard Tem- ple of Barton, who iiding with Richard III. forfeited moil of his eftate, and died in 1507 (22 Hen. VII.) being father of Roger, whofe fon Richard left iilue Edmund, the father of Paul Temple, aged 29 in 1619 ; and Peter Temple of Temple in Leicefterlhirc, living in 1635 v^^ho had a fon John \ (3) Thomas, the youngefl fon, refided at Witney in the
Thomas county of Oxford, and by Mary, daughter of Thomas ^^illiam, Gedney, Efq. left William Temple, who married Ifabcl, daughter and heir to Henry Everton,. and w^as father of Ihomas. Thomas Temple of Witney, who by Alice, daughter and heir to John Heritage of Burton-Derfet in the county of Warwick, had two fons, Robert, his fucceffor at Witney ; Peter, ^nd Peter, who in the laft year of K. Edw. VI. received a grant of the manor of Marfton-Boteler in Warwickfnire, being then wrote of Derfet, in right of his mother, and in 1560 (2 Eliz.) purchafed the inEereft, which Lawrence Danet had therein ; being likewife Lord of the Ma- nor of Siow in Bucks, his pofterity fixed their refidencc there. Pie lies buried in the church of All Saints at Der- fet, under a marble ftone, whereto the portraits of himfeif and his wife in brafs were fixed, and this memorial :
Here under this (tone lyeth the body of Peter Temple Efquyer, who departed out of this World at Stow in the county of Buckingham, I'he xxviiith day of May, Anno [1577] whofe Soule God hathe in his bielTed keeping.
Plis wife was Milleeent, daughter of William JekyI of Newingfon in Middleiex, Efq. by whom he had two fons, viz. John who fucceeded at Stow ; and Anthony, from whom the Lord Vifcount Palmerftown defcends. Family of John Temple, Efq. who fucceeded at Stow, married Su- ^I emple, ^^^^ daughter and heir to Thomas Spencer of Everton in Cobham ^^^ county of Northampton, Efq. and by her had fix fons and fix daughters, as appears by an infcription in Englifli, on a monument in the church of Derfet, where the faid John and Sufan lie intesred, and under the fame infcription are thefe lines >
Cur * Collins. V. 249.
TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON. izg
Cur liberos his plurimos.
Cur hie aniicos plurimos,
Et plurimas pecunias.
Vis fcire cur reHquerit ? ' •
Tempellus ad plures abiito
The iflue of the faid Sir Thomas were, Sir Thomas his heir ; George, who died an infant ', John, of Franckton in the county of Warwick ; Sir Alexander of Longhoufe in Eflex ; William, who married Jane, daughter of Sir Tho- mas Beaumont of Stoughton, Knt. ; Peter, v;ho married a .., ^
daughter of Kendal ; daughter Milicent, married
to Edward Saunders of Brickfworth in the county of ■" ' -
Northampton, Efq. ; Dorothy, to Paul Rifley of Chetwood
in the county of Buckingham, Efq- ; Catharine, to Sir
Nicholas Parker of Willington in Suffex, Knt. ; Sufanna,
to Sir Thomas Denton of Hiilefdcn in Bucks, Knt. ; Mary,
to John Farmer of Cokeham in Berkfliire , and Elizabeth,
to William, Lord Say and Seie.
Sir Thomas Temple, the eldefl; fon, fucceeded at Stow Sir and polTelTed the greatefl part of the eftate ; he was knight- Thomas, cd by K. James L in June 1603, at Sir John Fortefcue's in ^^^^ the county of Buckingham, and 22 May 1611, was cre- ated a Baronet of England, at the inftitution of that order. ^-He married Efther, daughter of Miles Sandys of Lati- mers in Bucks, Efq. and by her * had four fons and three daughters, who lived to maturity, viz. Sir Peter, his heir ; Sir John, (who married Dorothy, daughter and coheir to Edmund Lee of Stanton-Barry in Bucks, Efq., and had a numerous ifTue) ; Thomas, L. L. D. who married and had iffue ; Miles, v^ho alfo married and had iflue ; daughter Sufan, married to Sir Edward Clark of Ardington in the county of Berks, Knt. ; Hefther, to Sir John Rous of Jlous-Linch in the county of Worcefter, Knt. j Bridget,
. 0^3 ,, to
* Thefe children fo multiplied that his lady, who furvived him, faw 700 defcended from her. This is affirmed by Dr. Fuller, in his Worthies of England, who relates that he bought the truth thereof "by a wager loll on the fubjett. This Either Lady Temple, (of whom there is an original pldure at Stov>,) far lurpailed Mrs. Honey wood ofMark's-Hali in Ellex, (mentioned by Dr. Derham and by Hearne in the preface to Le'and's Itinerary, Vol. V.) who lived to fee 367 defcendants of her own body, for Lady Temple faw many more ; the lalt of whom, viz, the daughter of Sir Henry Gibbs of Hunning- ton in Warwickfliire, died in December 1737, iuextreme old ajje,, (Collins. \. 252.) ■ • ■
230 I'EMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON.
to Sir John Lenthall of Creflow in the county of Oxford, Knt. ; Martha, (to Sir Thomas Penifton of Leigh in Suf- fex, Bart, -vvho died 14 January 1619, and" is buried at Stow) ; Elizabeth, to Sir Henry Gibbs of Hunnington in the county of Warwick, Knt. ; Catharine, to Sir WiHiam Afticomb of Avelfcot in the county of Oxford, Knt. ; Anne, to Sir William Andrews of Lathbury in Bucks, Knt. ; Margaret, to Sir Henry Longueville of Billing in the
county of Northampton, Knt. ; and Milicent, to -
Ogle, Efq. Sir Sir Peter, the fecond Baronet, and fucceflbr to Sir Tho-
J^eter, j^^s, ferved for the town of Buckingham in the two lad Bart, parliaments of K. Charles I. and married two wives, firt't Anne, daughter and coheir to Sir Arthur Throgmorton of Paulerfpury in' the county of Northampton, Knt. ; and fe- condly, to Chriftian, fifter and coheir to Sir Richard Leve- fon of Trentham in the county of Stafford^ Knight of the Bath, and daughter of Sir John Levefon, Knt. (eldeil fon of Sir John Levefon by Frances, daughter and fole heir to ' Sir Thomas Sands of Throwley in Kent, Knt. elder bro-
ther to Sir Michael Sands, Knt.) By the firfl wife, who "was buried at Stow 23 January 1619, he had two daugh- * tcrs, viz. Anne, married to Thomas Roper, Vifcount Bal» tinglafs ; and Martha, to Wefton Ridgeway, Earl of Lon- donderry, (both \v hich titles are exiinQ:) : And by the laid Chriflian his fecond wife, who Vv^as buried at Stow 3 Apiil 1655, (where he was interred in 1653,) he had two daugh- ters Frances and Hefter ; and a fon and fucceflor .^i^ Sir Richard, the third Baronet, v.'ho was born 28 IVIarch
Kichard, 1^24, ferved in the reftoration parliament for (jie tov/n of •pT^v Buckingham, of which and the county thei^of, he was conilituted L. L. i^ November 1660; on 19 Novtmber 1661 he was one of the 68 perfons of diftjnciion, created K-ni^hts of the Bath, to attend K. Charles IL 23 of that month at his coronation. He differed cflentially in politics from his ccufin Sir V/illiam, was returned member for the town of Buckingham to ail the parliaments of Charles II. James II. and K. William ; was a leading member in the Houfe of Commons during the reign of Charles II. and diftinguifhed himfelf in the profecution of the Popifh plot, «nd in promoting the bill for excluding James, Duke of "York from fucceeding to the crown ; as he did alfo in the •jonvention of 1688-9, by voting for the vacancy of the throne and filling it with the prince and princefs of Orange. ^--'On 30 March 5672, he was appointed firfl conimifiioner
cf
TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON. ' 2^1
of the cuftoms, as he was 8 January 1675, and 9 No- vember 1677.— On the acceflion of K. James II. he was left out of this commillion, but was replaced, and continued to fill that employment till 14 Auguft 1694, when an a6t of parliament which dilabled all who had offices in the cuf. toms &c. from fitting in the Houfe of Commons, took place, and he preferred his feat in St. Stephen's chapel, to one at that board. He married Mary, daughter of Mr. Knap of Weilon in the county of Oxford, and heirefs to her brother ; and Sir Richard deceafing in May, 1697, was interred 15 of that month at Stow, having had ilfue by his lady, who was interred there 25 January 1726, four Tons and (ix daughters, viz. Sir Richard his heir , Purbeck, buried at Stow, 5 March 1698 ; Henry and Arthur, buried .at Stow 4 February 1701, all died without illue j ^v^'o of the daughters died young ; Heller, the fecond, was married to Richard Grenviile of Wottou Efq. anceflor to George Grenville-Nugent-Temple, Earl Nugent and Marquefs of Buckingham; Chriftian, to Sir Thomas Lyt- ^'
tieton, Bart, whofe fon Sir William hath been created Ba- ron Weftcote in Ireland ; Maria, firfl to Dodor Wefl, ^ Prebendary of Winchefter, and fecondly to Sir John Langham of Cattefbroke in the county of Northampton, Bart ; and Penelope, to Mofes Berenger of the city of Lon- don, Efq.
Sir Richard Temple, the fourth Baronet, was elected to Sir the Britifli parliament for the town of Buckingham, on Richard, the dectafe of his father ; of which town and the county "^ thereof he was conftituted L. L. 12 April 1703.-— In ^he a'
firfl year of Q. Anne, he was appointed Colonel of a regi- vifcount ment of foot, and dif^mguilhed himfelf at the fieges of Yenlo Cobbam. and Ruremond when he a£lcd as a volunteer ; he afterwards ferved with his regiment in Flanders and Germany ; and I June 1706, was declared a Brigadier General. — Having borne a confiderable part of the fervice at the fiegeof Lifie ';
in 1708, he was fent exprefs by the Duke of Marlborough to the Queen, with an account of the furrender of that fortrefs.— I January 1708-9 he was promoted to the rank of Major General ; and i January 1709-10 was' conftituted a Lieutenant General.— In 171c he obtained the command of the fourth regiment of Dragoons but was not in the lift of general officers nominated to ferve under the Duke of Or- raond in Flanders ; and in 1713 his regiment wasgivento General Evans.— After the acceffion of K. George I. viz. 59 Odober 17 14, he ^vas created Baron of Cobham in
,.... '■ .'"'' .■' '. . Kent,
t$t TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON.
Kent, and 5 days after was declared Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Emperor Charles YI. — On 13 June I7i5> his Lordfhip was made Colonel of the iirft regi- ment of dragoons, and in the following year was conftitut- cd Conflable of Windfor-Caflle. — 23 May 17 18, he was created Vifcount and Baron Cobham, remainder to the heirs of his body, in default thereof, to his fifter Hefter Grenville and her heirs male, with a like remainder to his iifter Chriftian Lyttekon. — In 1721 he was appointed Colo- nel of the fird regiment of dragoon guards ; and in Febru- ary 1727-8, was nominated L. L. and Cuftos Rot. of the county of Bucks ; he was likewife a Lord of the privy council in Great Britain, and Governor of the Ifle of Jer- fey ; but refigned all his places in 1733.-— In 1742, we find him a Field-Marflial and L. General of the Ordnance, at ■which time he was appointed Colonel of the firil: troop of grenadier guards ; and in 1744 was appointed to the com- mand of the iixth regiment of horfe. In May, 1745, his Lordfhip was nominated one of the Regents during his Ma- jefty's abfence beyond the feas, and was declared Colonel of the tenth regiment of dragoons. — He married Anne, only daughter of Edmund Halfey of the borough of Southwark, Efq. but by her who furvived till 29 March 1760, had no iflue, and deceafing at Stow 15 September 1749^ was there interred, where (lands a lofty fluted column, on the pedeflal of which are the following inscriptions j
On one fide . •
To preferve the memory of her hufband,
Jlnne, Vifcountefs Cohhatn
Caufed this pillar to be ereded.
In the year 1749-
On the oppofite fide, ^latenus nobis denegatiir diu vivere, Relinquamiis aUqiAid^ ^0 nos vixijfe tejlemur.
Inafmuch as the portion of life allotted to us is Ihort,
Let us leave fomething behind us,
Tofhewthatwe have lived* 2.
i .. . , - Anthony
* "That Lord Cobham lived," every Englifhman will remem- "bcr, but his fame as a patriot has been perpetuated by Alexander
Pope.
" And
* Collins Edit, 1779. V. 251. 255. 2 Secley's defcript. of Stow. 31,
TEMPLE, Vi?couNT PALMERSTON. • ^13;
Anthony Temple, Efq. the younger Ton of Peter, wns Anthony. father of Sir William Temple, Knt. who liavinp his eram- ^^i' mar education in Eton-School, was removed to Kinr;'3 ^^^'^'^™- College, Cambridge, of which fociety (purfuant to the (la- tutes of their royal founder Henty VI-) he became a fellow when three years Handing ; took the degree of A. M. and "was mafler of the free-fchool in the city of Lincoln.——— The law was intended for his profcflion, but ajffc6ting the more refined and philofophical iludies of that age, he be- came a great proficient therein, and wrote two treatifes on thofe fubje(Sts in very elegant Latin ; the former of which printed in 1581, he dedicated to the learned Sir Philip Sid- ney, who took him into his intimate friendfiiip; and who being made Governor, by Q^ Elizabeth, of Flulhing and Ramekins, two cautionary towns in the Netherlands, pre- vailed on Mr. Temple to leave the college, and accompany
him as his fecretary. Sir Philip fighting the Spaniards
near Zutphen in Guelderland, received a (hot in his thigh, 22 September 1586, of which he expired 16 Oftober at Arnheim, in the arms of his Secretary, to whom by his lafl will he bequeathed 30I. a year for life, and had taken care to recommend him to the great Earl of ElTex, then in the zenith of Q^ Elizabeth's favour ; who employed him in the fame ftation of Secretary (as William Davifon, Efq. Secretary of State, had alfo done) till his tragical end in the year 1600 : A ftroke which proved fatal to Mr. Temple, w^ho not only fell with the Earl from the profpeci: he had of ' - making his fortune, but was purfued by Secretary Cecil f from whofe relentment being obliged to retire into Ireland, he accepted of the Provoftlhip of the Univcrfity ot DuMni in 1609, at the importunate folicitation of Dodor Henry Llfsher, Archbifhop of Armagh, who was well acquainted with his great worth and learning. In this capacity (!)eing the fourth Pro voif from the foundation) he lived feventcen years, and in the parliament of 161 3 was its reprefentative ; was made a Knight 4 May 1622 by the L. D. St. John, having been appointed 31 January 1609 a Mailer in Chan- cery, in which he was continued 16 iVpril 1625, hy K. Charles I. .
fie
** And you ! brave CoBH AM, to the lateft breath. *' Shall feel your ruling pafTionlh-ong in death, ** Such in thofe moments, as in all the pail, ** O, fave my country, Heaven ! fhall be your laft.'*"
>:4 TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON.
He was a perfon of great learning and piety, having^ left fome monuments of the former in four Latin treatifes. He married Martha, daughter of Mr. Robert Harrifon of the county of Derby; and making his will 21 December 1626, direded his body to be buried in the College-chapel, under the foot of the Pro vofr's feat, providing that his buri- al be performed without all funeral pomp and folemnities of Heralds ; and dcceafing 15 January fallowing, in the 73 year of his age, was there privately interred on the 20, having ilTue by her, who was buried in St. Werburgh's church 7 December 1675, two fons and three daughters,
ViZ.
(0 Sir John, his heir.
(2) Thomas, educated in the univerfity of Dublin, of which
he was fom.e time a Fellow, was prefented 6 March 1626, to the Reclory of Old-Rofs in the Diocefs of Femes, and took his degree of A. M. 18 June 1630; as he did that oi B. D. at Oxford, 19 January 1638, being then of Lincoln College ; where he continued not long, for, upon the turn of the times in 1 641, he became a forward preacher in London, and Miniiler of Batterfea in Surrey ; afterwards a frequent preacher before the members of the Long Par- liament ; one of the alTembly of divines ; and an adventu- rer in Ireland, by fabfcribing the Turn of 450I. tor which he had an affignment of 750 acres of land, Iriili meafure, in the county of Weiimeath ; and 10 November 1636, for the fum of 900I. fold to Thomas Hammond of Frankton in Warv/icklhire, Efq. the cadle and lands of Coleban- nagher in the Queen's county *.
■ . Daughter
* He was ancefior, 'tis prefumed to Robert Temple of Mount- Temple in Weftmeath, Efq. v, ho married firft ti March 1695-4, Do- rothea^ relicl of Mr. Needham, and filter to William Cock of Lea- therhead in Surry, Efq. by her he had two children who died young : He married fecondly 3 February 1699, Catharine, filter to John Jephlbn, Efq. (made his will which was proved 20 January' 1741, di- recting his body to be buried, if he died in Dublin, in the chancel of the Round-Church, by his firft wife and two children-, and if in England, then to be buried in the Temple church, near his m^other, filter, and two brothers) by his laft v.ife had an only daughter and heir, Elizabeth, bapt'r/ed 29 Augull; 1701, and married in July 1725, toGuftavus Handcock of Waterliown. in VVeltmeathj Efq. M.P. for Athlone, by him who died 5 September 1751, fhe had a daughter Ca- tharine, who died 2 April 174-6 ; and an only fon Robert, who4 July 1751, married Elizabeth, eldelt daughter of Sir John Yefey Lord ^vnapton, whofe fon Sir Thomas hath been created Vifcount De Ve- fcv, and by her who remarried wltliEdmund Sexten Pery, created in 17S6 Vifcount Pery ; had an only fon Guftavus, who.fucceeding to his grand-mother's eftaies, alVumcd the name oi 'Temple, and naarried a daughter of Williani-HeTiry Moore, of Drumban?^her, Elq. (Pre- rog. Oil. St Mlchaii';> Rc^iltry, and CoUedions.
TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTOX. 235
Daug:hter Catharine was married firft to John Archdall (i) of Caftle-Archdall in the county of Fermana,ri;h, Efq.; fecondly to Sir John Veell, Knt. and dyinc; 13 November 1642, without furviving iilue, {lie v.as buried in St. Wcr- ' burgh's church, Dublin.
Mary, to Job Ward of Knockragh in the county of Wick- (2) low, Efq. brother to John Ward ol Kihnank m the King's county, Efq. and died 24 December 1627, having iiiue a fon John ; and a daughter Jane, married to Robert Madden ofDunore, Efq.
Martha, died unmarried. /.\
Sir John Temple, the eldeft fon, born in the year 1600. c.. ^, u received univerfity Education under his father in Dubhn, and was fent early abroad to accomplilh himfelf by viiiting foreign kingdoms ; after his return from whence, he v/as bred in the court of K. Ciiarles I. ; and upon his father^s death, received a fpecial livery of his inheritance 5 Janu^jy 1628, for the fine of 12I. Irifh ; after which^he was knight- ed by the King, and 20 February 1640 conftituted mailer of the Rolls, and fworn of the Privy Council in Ireland.
Upon the breaking out of the rebellion 23 Odober 1641, he was one of the council, who figned the proclamation. from the caftle of Dublin, advertiling the kingdom of the difcovery thereof, and requiring his Majefiy's good and , loyal fubje<5ls to betake themfelves to their defence, and {land upon their guard, fo to render the more fafcty to themselves and the whole kingdom ; requiring alfo that no levies fhould be made for foreign fervice, nor any men fuffered to m.arch upon any pretence whatever — And being made CommifTary-General of the army, when the L.J. and Council were the next month confulting means to fc- cure the citv and cai^ie of Dublin, which by the confufi- ons, weakneiTes and wants, were in apparent danger of a fud- den furprize, oneof their principal cares was to lay in provifi- ons for the caftle in fuch proportion, as might enable it to endure a dtgc, if fuch a thing fhould be attempted; to compafs which feeined a matter of great difficulty, (in regard no money was to be had to perform it) and of no lefs importance even for the prefervation of tiie whole kingdom. — The Mafter of the Roll?, upon whom the L. J. and Council were pleafed to impofe this fervice, fent for fome of the beft prcteftant merchants, and fo clearly re- prefented to them the high ncceflities of the ftate, the great danger of the town, the publick benefit, and their own private fecurity, in laying into the caftic (whither
Jae
235 TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON.
he had removed the records) fuch of their provifions as were flored in unfafe places, that upon his undertaking to fee them fatisfied, in cafe they were made ufe of for the '. publick fervice, the Englifh and Dutch merchants prcfently depcfited within the verge of the cafile above 2ooo barrels of beef, as many of herrings, and a great proportion of wheat ', provifions fufficient, not only to vi6lual the caille for many months, (which by the want of money and credit could not be othervv-ife provided for) but which ferved to maintain the whole army, billeited in the city a long time after. And he made good his engagements to the mer- chants, by their receiving- the value of their cfoods Vv'ithiii a fev/ months, by bills drawn upon the Chamber c?/" London, according to an order of both houfes of pailiament, for prefent payment to be made to fuch, as laid in any pro- vilions for the army in Ireland. This fealonahle fervicc was the firft (lep to the fafetv of the cadle and city, and gave great comfort and fecurity to all the Englilh and pro- tectants '.
He enjoyed a particular friendlhip and confidence %vitli "Robert Sidnev, Earl of Leicefter, when declared L. L. of Ireland; and in 1643 was imprifoned, Avith three more privy counfellors, Sir William Parfons, Sir Adam Loftus, and Sir Robert Meredyth, accufed of leveral high crimes, and efpecially for oppofing the cefiation, which the Earl of Ormond was commiflioned by the King to conclude with the Irifn : His confinement ended the next year, when he was exchanged and fent for by the parliament ; who, con- , fidcring him as a fufferer for the republican caufe, received
him well, provided a feat for him in the houfe foon after, and entrufted him much Avith the managment of the Irilh affairs; the ftate of which, on 7 May 1647, he and the Lord Lifle reported to the houfe, and received their thanks for the good fervice they had done in Ireland, and he was that year made one of their commiffioners in Munfter. — On 16 October 1648, the commons voted him and Sir William Parfons to be commifTioners of the great feal in Ireland, and diffented from the lords, who voted to have a chancellor there; but that year they difmificd him their alTembly, with thofe called the fecluded members, whom he had joined in voting, that his Majefty's conceifjons to their propofitions of peace, then treated of with the King in the Ifle of Wight y were fulhcient grounds for fettling the peace of the kingdom.
During the fad fcene that followed, he continued privately in London, until the Protedor 2i November 1653 joined
■ hini > Temple's Hifl. Reb. P. 47.
TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON, 5^7
^ t
lnim with Miles Corbet, one of the commlflioners cf go- vernment and others, to meet in fome convenient room at the courts beyond the water (the King's Inns) to confijer and advife, from time to time, how the titles of the Irilh and others to any eilate in Ireland, and iikewife their de- linquency, according to tlieir rcfpecti ve quahfications, misfhc be put into the moil fpeedy and exacl way of adjudication, confitlent with juf^icc, and leafl prejudice to the publick in- terelh — On 27 March 1654, he received an order for lool. in recompence of his feveral fervices to the common- wealth, and 23 June 50L more for the pains he had taken in the publick fervice, and the duty put upon his clerks in the court of wards, for the ufe cf the commiffioners for the adjudication of claims ; having alfo a farther allow- ance of 200I. from the flate 26 December 1655, on ac- count (as the order exprelTes) of his eminent and faith- ful fervices, both during the rebellion and after, and of the Protector's letter in his behalf. On 28 January following he received 25I. for one quarter's additional falary, as mafter of the rolls, which he continued to hold from the ufurped government, with the fee of 204I. los. a year *. and 21 July 1656 his extraordinary good fervices, from time to time, in behalf of the Protedor and the commonwealth, were further rewarded with the fum of lOol. ; from whom he Iikewife received more fubftantial favours *.
On the reftoration of K. Charles, he was continued maf-
ter of the rolls, fworn of the privy council, and, with his
eldeft fon William, in the parliament of 1661 reprefented
the county of Carlow f. On 26 November 1673 he was
-♦ conftituted
* Namely, by indenture, dated 6 Jiily 1658, the Protedor de- mifed to him for 21 years, the towns and lands of Moghill, Caftl©- tovvn, Parke, Cargan alias Ballycarney, &:c. in the barony and county of Carlow, containing by furvey 1489 acres, 3 roods -, the three laft denominations of which were confirmedto him 18 June
1666, under the ads of fettlement. By another indenture of the
fame date, were demifed to him the lands of Nuttiiown, ^cc, in the barony of Balrothery and county of Dublin, containing 527 acres, 10 perches, for the like term. — And, 30 March 1659 the Proteftor Richard demifed to him the lands of Lifpoble, and others, in the faid county, forfeited by Richard Earnewall, for the fame term of years.
-Y On 6 May 166 1 Henrietta-Maria, Queen Mother of England, for the fine of 540I. made him a reverfiouary leale of the Park of
Blandefby,
» Council Off. Civil Lift A<>. 1656.
23S TEMPLE, VI5COU17TPALMERSTON'.
conflltuted vice-treafurer of the kingdom, and lived with sjreat hofpitality and eileem to his death on 14 November ^ 16']'], in the 77 year of his age, in which year he gave lool. to be laid out on fome additional building's to the college of DubHn, (on account whereof. Lord Palmerdon and his heirs have a right to beflow twohandfome chambers upon fuch ftudents as they 'hall think proper) where, at his requeil, he was buried with his father *.— He married Mary, daughter of John Hammond of Chertfey in Surry, Efq. phyfician to Henry, Prince of Wales, fon of K. James L and lifter to the learned do6lor Henry Hammond, whofe writings befpeak him one of the brighteft orna- ments and mof^ ftrenuous advocates of the church of Eng- land. By her, who died in November 1638 at Penfhurfl: in Kent, and was there buried, he had four fons and three daughters, of whom two Tons and one daughter died young; the furvivors being Sir William ; Sir John, father of the Lord Palmerllon ; Martha, married 2i April 1662 to Sir Thomas Giffard of Cafdejordan in the county of Kildare, Bart, who was buried at St. Audoen's 9 May the fame year ; and Mary, married firft to Abraham Yarner, Efq. who 21 Odober 1661 was joined with his father Sir Abra- ham,
Elandefoy, otherwife Bianfby, parcel of the Honour of Pickering hi the coiinty of York, for the term of 40 years, if his two fons William and John, or either of them, Hiould live fo long, at the rent of 12,1. a year, and 60I. a year for the improved profits of the premilfe?: Which park, with the appurtenances, 13 July 1665 he purchased for 400I. from James, Duke of York, whofe poffelTion it then was by the forfeiture of Sir Henry Danvers. — By patent, dated 29 July 1666, he had a grant of the lands of Palmerftown in the county of Dublin; and 20 May 1669 of Agha and other lands in the counties of Kilkenny, Meath, Weitmeath, and Dublin, with other grants of lands under the acts of fettlement ; being alfo a truftee for the (49) officers. — Alfo 3 May 1672 were granted to him about 144 acres, formerly belonging to the Phce nix Park near Dublin ; and 16 November 1675 divers houfes, lands, fifhings, with other hereditaments in or near the town of Chapelizod, the liberty of grazing fix horfes yearly in the Park, with feveral other lands in the C^een's countv, and thofe of Cork and Tipperary.
■^ He wrote and publifhed in a quarto volume. The Hijrory of the Irifh Rehellmi ; " a piece (fi^ys Doctor Borlace in his hiliory of " that war) of that integrity, few can equal, none exceed ; he " having (a> a Privy Counfellor) opportunity to view and confider " all diipauhes, rarely obvious to others-, and being fmgularly en- *' tire and ingenuous, adventured then into the lilts, when fome " dar<^d fcarce think on the attempt; a confideration (in reference " to what he fuB'ered) very confiderable ; though more own, that " to this day (whatever had been barked againlt other accounts of ** t'le rebellion) never anv thing was objeded againlt hi?."
I Rot. A''. 29 Car. II. o-X^' ^'
TFMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON. • 23^
ham, in the office of mufter-maftcr-general for life ; and fecondly 19 December 1693 to Hugh Eccles, Efq. who died in October 17 16.
Sir William Temple, the eldcft fon, 10 March i663F'in^ily of had a reverfionary grant, after his father's deceafe, of the '^^^'^^P^'^' mallerfliip of the rolls, and by his Majeily's letter 23 No- ^^'^"^^^• vernher 1677, received directions to pafs patent for that office, which he did 8 December, and enjoyed until his furrender thereof 29 May 1696 to William Berkeley, Efq. (after Lord Berkeley) who refigned it in favour of the Right
Hon. Thomas Carter. On 31 January 1665 he was
created a Baronet ; was called into the Privy Council ; and by his extraordinary learning, abilities and qualifications, did great honour to his name and family. His writings on various fubjeiSts * in the moft delicate ftyle, are juftly admired ; and his negotiations in foreign courts, from the year 1665 to 1679, fufficiently attefl: him an able fratefman, andan inftrument of great good to England. — In the parliament which met at Weftminfter 21 Oftober 1678, he was member for the town of Northampton ; and in April 1679 propofing to the King a change of the privy council, his Majefty took a refolution to form a new one, • ' confiding of a number, not exceeding thirty, whofe knowa abilities, interell: and efteem in the nation, fliould render them free from all fufpicions of either millaking or betray- ing the true interefl: of the kingdom : Which refolution when he imparted, by his Majefty's order, to the Lord Chancellor Finch, he replied, // looked like a Thing from Heaven f die 71 into his M.ajejly*s Breajl. And the King va- lued himfelf fo much upon it, that he acquainted the par- liament of his having chofen fuch perfons, as were worthy and able to advife him ; and was refolved in all weighty and important affairs, next to the advice of his great council in parliament, to be advifed by his privy council. Of which Sir William was chofen a member; and 14 March 1683 appointed by patent dated at Weftminfler one of the commiilioners for the remedy of defe6tive titles in Ireland.
He departed this life at his feat of Moor-park in January 1698, in the 70 year of his age ; and, according to the directions of his will, his body was buried in Weflminfler- Abbey, and his heart in a filver box under the fun-dial in
his
* His Life, ^vith a ca talogue of his works, wap publiOied in 8vo, 1714, London.
240 » TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTOKT.
his garden, opnofite to the window, from which he ufed to contemplate and admire the works oF nature, with his beloved filler the in3;cnious Lady Giffard ; who, as fhc fhared and eafed the fatigues of his travels during his pub- hck employments, fo was {he the chief delight and comfort
of his retirement and old age He married Dorothy,
hcond daughter of Sir Peter Olhorne of Chickfands in Bedfordihire, Knt. Governor of Guernfey for 28 years, in the reigns of James and Charles I. by whom he had nine Children, but only one Son John lived to maturity, who married in France a rich heirefs, viz. Mary, only daughter of Mr. Du-Pleffis Rambouillet, a proteftant of a very good family, and left two daughters, Elizabeth, married to John Temple of Moor-park, Efq. as will follow ; and Dorothy, to Nicholas Bacon of Shrubland-Hall in Suffolk, Efq. . .,• ■.
Sir John. Sir John Temple, the younger fon of Sir John, Mafler of the Rolls, was appointed by patent i February 1660 Solicitor General of Ireland, and 19 March following one of thecommiffioners for the fettlement of the kingdom. In 1661 he was returned to parliament for the town of Car- low, when it was ordered by the Houfe of Lords, that he fhould have leave (as Solicitor-General) to be abfent, and lit in the Houfe of Commons, and the feffions being ad- journed from 31 July to 6 September, he was that day chofen Speaker ot the Houfe of Commons, not having then attained the Age of thirty years. After this he was
knighted *, and being etleemcd one of the befl: lawyers
of
* K. Charles II. had a great efteem for him ; and by letters from Whitehall 8 March 1674, ordered a patent to pafs to him and his heirs of fo many lands, as fnould amount to 500I. a year ; but in-- iiead thereof, Sir John, by petition, defired the King would pleafe to grant him a long leafe of feveral meffuages, lands, and other hereditaments in Swords, Marlhaliiown, Rathcoole, Greenocke, Dunboyne, Drogheda, &c. in the counties of Meath and Dublin, which had been adjudged to John and Mary Taylor in tail, to be granted unto him for the term of 500 years, after the determinatioa of the eilate tail, at the rent of 18I. los. 6d. 3 farthings; together with the manor, callle, town and lands of Mobarnane, Ratlimore, '!Scc. in the county of Tipperary, to hold for the fame term, at the lent of 7I. 5s. 9d. halfp. •, with which the King complied, and he
hsd a grant thereof 9 July 1681. He alio palled patent 13 May
1676, for the reveriion of the towns and lands of Lackanfhoiien, Guvteen and many others in the covmty of Cork, after the expira- r.iou of a 41 years leafe, naade 24 February 1662 to Sir John St«;pheus. \;nder the rent of 40]. p. v^jar. And there being a high- way
TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON. . 241
of the kingdom, was removed 4 March 1684 to the pofl of , Attorney-General ; in "which he continued till the nieafures of K. James II. obliged him to leave Ireland, by whofe parliament he and his brother were attainted, and had their eftates fequeftered; his eftate being valuedat 1700!. a year, but after the revolution he M'as reftored to his employment 21 March 1690; was incorporated 3 March 1691 one of the company of the royal fiihery in Ireland^ confifling of a Governor, Deputy-Governor, and twelve committees ; and was in fuch high efleem for his learning, probity and humanity, that Do6lor Sheldon, Archbiihop of Canterbury, made him this (ingufar compliment. That be had the curfs of the gofpfl, becaufe all men Jpoke well of him.' — > — He was frequently preffed to take upon him the higheil offices in ' the Iaw> but declining thefe eminent pofts, he retired to the eftate he had purchafed at Eaft-Sheen in Surry, where hef ended his days 10 March 1704, in the 72 year of his age, and was buried in Mortlack church adjominc.
On 4 Auguft 1663, he married Jane, Daughter of Sir Abraham Yarner of Dublin, Knt. Muller-Mafter-General (who was buried on the South fide of St. Michan's church 29 July 1677) and had four fons and feven daughters.
William, baptized 21 April 1671, and buried by his (i) grandfather Yarner 11 February 1678. (2)
Henry, created Vi'count Palmcriion.
John, baptized 28 March i68o,was feated in right of his (3^ wife at Moor-Park near Farnham in Surry, and in May
VoL.V. R 173a
way through the Phoenix-park^ which was very inconvenient, and the deer thereby daily trefpafTing upon the adjoining lands, where- by many of them were every year lort and deltroyed, the King re~ folved to exclude that road and the lands lyi"g on the fouLh-lide thereof, and that a wall fhould be made of lime and ftone on the iiorth-fide of the road, from the park-gate next Chapel-Izod : which defigned wall containing in length 527 perches, which, at the rat« of 3 fhillings and 9 pence the perch, (being the loweft rate, for whicii any one offered to build the wall) did amount to above 800I. befides the charge of digging the fomidation and niaking the gates. I'his wall Sir John Temple propofed to build, eight feet high from the foundation, from the entrance of the park next Dublin, to Chapel- Izod, and to finifh it in one year's time, from the firit of May lalt paft, in coniideration of having 200I. out of the treafury in one year's time towards the charge, and a grant to him and his heirs of the lands, that fhould be left out of the park on the north- fide of the high-way to Chapel-Izod, and what elfe belonged to the crown within the park, that fnould be excluded by the wail. Which, propofal being accepted, the King granted him the faid lands ^-yi' ever, at the rent of one fliiiling, by patent, dated 9 Auguli. j6Sa, and he built the wall ac.ordiuj^ to a^teement.
242 ' TEMPLE, Viscount PALMERSTON.
1732 was made Auditor of the duties on hides, coffee tea, and chocolate. He endowed a charter proteftan, u'orklng-fchool, built in 1737 upon his cftate at Round- wood in the county of Wicklow, with 41 acres of land for ever, and fublcribed ten guineas annually towards its fupport during his life. He married, as before obferv-
cd, Elizabeth, grand-daughter of Sir William Temple, Bart, died in February 1752, and had eleven children, of whom fix died young, and his only furviving fon William dcceafed 13 Odober 1732, fo that he left four daughters, Mary, Jane, Henrietta, and Frances.
(4) ^Villlam died an Infant.
M) Daughter Catherine, baptized 4 September 1664, was
firft married 15 December 168 1 to Charles Ward of Kil- lough in the county of Down ; and fecondly to Charles King of Dublin, Efq. made her will 4 June, proved 20 Auguft 1694 I, and died in June that year, having iffuc by the latter, who died in the year 17 00, one fon Willi- am, and three daughters, Mary> Frances, and Jane-Hen- rietta ^
(2) Dorothy, baptized 7 November 1665, was firfl: married
on the fame day 1682, ^ to P^rances, fon and heir to Sir Robert Colvll of Mount-Colvil in the county of An- trim, Knt. who dying in afliort time after, Ihe became the firil wife of Sir Baiil Dixwell of Broom-Houfe in Kent^ Bart, and died about the year 1 71 8, without IfTue.
(3) Elizabeth, baptized 31 March 1667, died unmarried, and was buried 3 July 1 663 in the veftry of St. Michan's church.
(4) Mary, baptized 30 May 1668, was married 17 January 1683 to Thomas Flower of Durrow, Efq. and was mother of William, created Lord Caftle-Durrow '^.
K!^) Lucy, baptized 29 Augufl: 1669 % never married.
(6) Jane, born in 1672, was firft married to John, Lord
Berkeley of Stratlon, and by him, who died 27 February 1696, had an only dauohter, that died when three years old; And 16 May 1700 (he became the lecond wire of Wil- liam Bentinck, Earl of Portland, by whom Ihe had twofons nnd four daughters, viz. V/iltiam, one of the nobles of Holland; Charles-John, an officer in the army of the States-General; LadySophia,^ married 24 March i73^to Henry de Grey Duke of Kent, and died his widow
14 June
'' Prerog. Off. ^ Bill hi Chancery. ^ Articles dated the 4.
-• See VifcountAQi brook. 5 St, Michar.'^ Pvegiftr;,
■**
Temple, Viscount PALMERSTON. 243
14 June 1748; Lady Elizabeth, to Dr. Henry Egcrtcn, Bilhop of Hereford j Lady Henrietta, Vifcountefs Limerick; and Lady Barbara, married toWilliam Godolphin,Erq. and
died I April 1736. Lady Portland was appointed I2
April 1 7 1 8 governefs to the three Princefles, eldefl daughters of K. George II. as fhe was in January 1737, and in June 1738, to the younger Princefles, and dying in London 26 March 1751, aged about 80 years, was buried with her - - father.
Frances, married toWilliam, Lord Berkeley, of Strat- (7 ton (brother and heir to the aforefaid Lord John) Mailer of the Rolls in Ireland, and died in childbirth 16 July 1707, leaving iflue by him, who died 26 March 1741, three fons 5lnd four daughters, of whom John the eldefl: fon fucceed- ed to the title.
Henry Temple, Efq. the elder fon, was appointed 21 ^^"^y» September 1680, with Luke King, Gent. Chief Remem- yifcount. brancer of his Majefty's Court of Exchequer in Ireland, during their refpe^ive lives, which, on the death of Mr. K^ing, was renewed to him, and his fon Henry for life, 6 June 1 7 16. And his Majefty K. George I. was pleafed to advance him to the Peerage, creating him by Privy- Seal, dated at St. James's 4 February, and by patent * at Dublin i2 March 1722, Baron Temple of Mount-Tem- ple, and Vifcount Palmerftonof Palmerilon, with the crea- tion fee of 20 marcs, entailing the honours on the iflue riialeofhis brother John. — -In 1727, and 1732, he was chofen member of parliament for the boroup;h of Eaft-Grin- rted in Suflex, in 1734 for Bofliny in Cornwal, and in 1741 for Weobly in the county of Hereford.
His Lordfliip married to his firft wife Anne, daughter of Abraham Houblonof London, Efq. ; and by her, who died 8 December 1735, had three fons and two daughters.
Henry> his heif apparent. vO
R 2 • John,
* The Pream1)le. Cum Relpviblicas utile fit, nobis pulchrum Virutis pr^mis benemerentibus decernere,iiec minus deceat Memori- an\ bonorum Civium quam maxime cultam efiicere, Henricuni Temple, preclaris ortum majoribus, novis honoribus augere ftatui- mus ; cujus Avus et pater Muneribus in Hibernia publiciSj ea fide, prude ntia, et ablVinentia funfti funt, \it adhuc etiam grato Animo recolant illius Regni Gives. Patruus Vero, periculls et Negotiis ad exteras Gentes Legatus, felicem Regi et civitati operam navavit ; " -.
atque Rebus geihs juxta ac fcriptis, quid vivida vis Animi poUlt, ofteiidit. Virum itaque tall Stirpe natum, prifca Fide et Moribus antlquls pr.xdltum, cui noftra Dlgnitas et Salus pabUca maxime cor- di tunt, llbenter Titulis iniigniruus. Sciatis isirur. Cic, (Rot. AS 9. Geo, 1, ;i p. f.)
544 TEMPLE, ViscotJNT PALMERSTON.
{2) John, died an infant.
(3) Kichard, member cf parliament for Downton in Wili5^
who 18 May 1748, married Henrietta, daughter of Tho- mas Peiham of Stanner in Suffex, Efq. ; he died of tha fmaIl-pox8 Augufl: 1749, having had a fon born 18 Febru- ary before, by his faid wife, who in February I753> re- married with George, Lord Abergavenny '.
|i) Daughter Jane, died 23 December 1728, in the 24 year
of her age.
u) Ehzabeth, alio died unmarried 3 June 1737, at Ea{l-
Sheen-
II May 1738, his Lordfliip married to his fecond Lady, Ifabella, daughter of Sir Francis Gerard of Harrow on the Hill in Middlefex, Bart, widow cf Sir John Fryer, Bart. Lord Mayor of London in I72i,but by her, who died 11 Auguft 1762, near Hammer'mith, he had no iiTue, and deceafing at CheH'ea 10 June 1757, aged 84, was fucceed- '^d by his grandfon, the eldeil fon of Henry Temple his heir apparent.
Which Henry 18 June 1753, married firfl: the eldeil
^"^^* daughter of Colonel Lee, by the Lady Elizabeth Lee his
' - wife, fifter to George-FIeriryj late Earl of Litchfield, who dying at Lyons in France, in O^^ober 1736 without iffuey he married fecondly 12 September I738 Jane, youngeft daughter of Sir John Barnard, then Lord Mayor of Lon- don, by her who died 13 Auguft 1762 he had one fon Henry ; and he dying at his father's feat, 1 8 Auguft 1740, was buried at Mortlack. p ,(. Henry the fecond and prefent Vifcount Palmerfton was
2 ' * born 4 December 1739, took the oaths and his feat in the "Vifcount. Koufe of Peers 22 Odober 1761 % was appointed a Com- miflioner of the Admiralty 16 September 1766, which he refigned in 1777 ^, ferved firil: in the BritiQi parliament for the borough of Eaftlow in Cornwall, and at prefent re- prefents Boroughbridge in the county of York. — In Odo- ber 1767, he married fird Frances, daughter of Sir Francis Poole of Poole -Hall in the county of Chefter, Bart. She deceafed at his Lordihip's houfe in the Admiralty 2 June 1769 without iiTue; and in January ? 7 83 his Lordftiip married to his fecond and prelent Lady, Mary, daughter of Bcryaman Mee of the city of Bath, Efq. and has ilTue - a fon Henry -John, born 20 Otlober 1784 4.
Titles.]
^ Debret'sPeerage and Lodge. ^ "= Lords Jour, IV. 10s.
3 Beation. '^^ Information, ©f hiii Lordlliip.
BATEMAN, Viscount BATEMAN. ^ 2^45
Titles.] Henry Temple, Vifcount Palmerflon of Palmerfton in the county of Dublin, and Baron Temple of Mount-Temple in the county of Sligo.
Creation.] So created 12 March 1722, 9 Geo. I.
Arms.] Quarterly, the firft and fourth topaz, an eagle *
difplayed. Diamond. The fecond and third, pearl, two bars. Diamond, each charged with three martlets. Topaz.
Crest.] On a v/reath, a talbot fejant, diamond^ gorg'd with a plain golden collar.
Supporters.] The dexier, a lion reguardant, pj^an, viz. black powder'd with yellow. The finifter, a horfe re- guardant, pearl, with mane, tajl, and hoofs, topaz.
Motto.] Flecti, NonFrangi.
Seat.] Broadlands, near Rurnfey in Hamplhire, 'JQ sniles from London.
***«^^^^»^^^^^^«<««««**-
BATEMAN, Viscount BATEMAN.
1. HE Name of Bateman is to be met with In ancient ^^ Engliih hiftory ; as that William Bateman, Efq. was -^^ Sheriff of the counties of Hertford and Effex in 1395 (19 Rich. II.) and fo continued for three years ', and 20 Odober 1422 (j Hen. VL) Joj)n Bateman was made Chirographer, and l^eeper of the writs and rolls of the common-pleas office in this kingdom of Ireland,
But the Lord Vifcount Bateman's family was anciently feated at Halelbrooke, near St. Omer's in Flandeis, and
hereof was Gyles Bateman, Efq. wohfp ' ion Joas coming Gyle?,
' ' , to Joa^
* Fuller's Worthies, ^ ■:
1^5 BATEMAN, Viscount BATEMAN-
to England, and fettling in London, became a merchant of that city ; where, by his juftice and fair dealing, he ac- quired a good fortune ; and dying in April 1704, was bu- ried the 13 in the Dutch church in the Auguftine Friars, London, leaving a fucceflbr Sir James, by his wife Judith. Which Lady founded an hofpital at Upper- Towting in Surry, fronting the road to Mitcham, for the benefit of fix alms-women, who have each the allowance of 2s. 6d. by the week, and half a chaldron of coals yearly, and are to be nominated by the heir of his family for ever. On a marble over the door is this infcription ;
This building was erected at
' THE CHARGE OF MrS. JudITH
Bateman, widow of Joas Bateman late of London, Lsc^ July, Anno 1709.
Sir Sir James Bateman, being free of the Fifhmongers com-
James, pany, was Sheriff of London for the year 1701 ', being then one of the dire6lors of the bank, and in 17 10 and 17 13 was chofen member of parliament for Ilchefter in Somerfetfhire, as in 17 14 he was for Eaftlow in the county of Cornwall. In 17 1 7 he ferved the office of Lord Mayor of London 2, which dignity of the chief magirtrate of the chief city of Europe, was never fo fplendidly maintained hy any lord mayor before ; and yanua patet. Cor magisy might with great propriety and juftice have been infcribed on the gates of Sir James Bateman's houfe.
He was a confiderable benefactor to many publick cha- ritable foundations, as the London work-houfe, Chrift's Hofpital, Greenwich Hofpital, &c. In 17 18 he was ap- pointed Sub-Governor of the South-Sea Company, which proje(!^ he formed in Q^ Anne's reign, and brought to iuch perfection, that, contrary even to the expectation of its moil: fanguine well-wifliers, the proprietors a little be- fore his death (which happened 10 November 17 18) were "-- going to be gratified with a dividend upon the capital of little lefs than ten millions, fterling, notwithftanding the grievances and difadvantages, they laboured under on the part of Spain ; and which a few days before his deceafe. Sir James caufed to be drawn up in fo exaCt a manner, as ihews him to have been a perfeCl mader of all the ^ . . . • branches
}! Seymour's Survey of London. 2 Miiitland*s hift. of I.on. II. 1 196
BATEMAN, Viscount BATEMAN. 247
branches of trade and commerce, which he improved both to the benefit of his country and himfelf ; and to that end, no man was or could be more indefatif^^able ; evident ' ^ proofs whereof were his forming the aforeiaid projed, and the fhare he had, all K. William's time, in planning and negotiating, at home and abroad, the publick money fchcmcs ; and to credit the government of the King of Eng- land (under whofe countenance and prote6tion the mer- chant flourifhed) he by fome thoufand pounds outbid all other offers for a late forfeited eftate ; hence it was no "wonder his death was vifibly perceived and felt to be a publick lofs.
He married Efther, youngeft daughter and co-heir to John Searle of Finchley in the county of Middle- fex, merchant of London, which Lady lies buried at Towting under an uncommonly beautiful monument, orn the north-fide of the altar, with this memorial.
In the Memory of that excellent Perfon Dame Efther Bateman, youngeft Daughter Of John Searle late of Finchley, Efq; the Prudent, virtuous, and dearly beloved Wife Of Sir James Bateman, Knt. and Alderman Of London, after eighteen Years fpent in the Sacred Friendfhip of Matrimony, (he de- parted this Life the 30th Sept. 1709 in The 35th Year of her Age, leaving four Sons, William, James, Richard, and Henry, and Three Daughters, Anne, Judith, and Elizabeth.
Her AflFe£tionate aitd Sorrowful '
ConfortereQ:ed this Monument, in Teflimony Of his conftant Tendernefg, Efteem and Refpe(5t for one of the beft of Wives. ^ •
Anno 17 10.
One of the fons niarried a daughter of Sir Robert Chap- lin, Bart, and of the daughters, Judith was married IQ April 1724 to Thomas Bourchi^r of Chriftian-Melford in the counXy of Wilts, Efq. and died 11 March following; - ." Anne died unmarried; Elizabeth, was firfl: married to Mr. Weftern of Ravenhail in E^ex, by whom fiie had one fon and two daughters, the one married in December 1734 to Mr. Duminelle, a native of France ; and the other 10 February 1735 to John Hanbury of Kelmarlh in the county pf Northampton, Efq.— — -Mr. Wcilcrn dcceafing 1 2 Au-
gufi:
248 BATEMAN, Viscount BATEMAN,
guH: 1729, fhe re-marricd in February 1735 with George DoUiffe of Bedford-Row, London, Efq. William. William Bateman, Efq. the eldeftfon, had all the advan-
1 tages of education, and when abroad on his travels, made vifcount. ^ better figure than fome of the foreign princes, through
whofe dominions he palTed ; and colle6ted, or rather en- grofTed every thing curious in painting, ftatuary, &c. re- turning an accompliihed gentleman, and poffefled of a noble fortune, he was not only called into the houfe of commons by his country for Leominfter in 1722 and 1727, but fell under the notice of K. George I who Vv'as pleafed to think him worthy of a place among the Peers of his kingdom of Ireland ; and accordingly by Privy Seal, dated at St. James's 2 June, and by patent at Dublin 12 July 1725, created him Vifcount Bateman and Baron of Cul- more '.——On 12 January 173I5 he was created a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath, inftalied 30 June following, and 22 February 1732 eleded a Fellow of the Royal Society.
He married the Lady Anne Spencer, only daughter of Charles, Earl of Sunderland, by his fecond wife the Lady Anne Churchill, fecond daughter and coheir to John, Duke of Marlborough, and his Lordfhip dying at Paris in December 1744, left ifiue by her who died 19 February 1769, in Cleveland-Row St. James's, two fons, John his fuccefTor ; and William, appointed 27 December 1745 Captain of a (hip of war, and 10 April 1752 chofen mem- ber of parliament for Gatton in Surry; 17 April 1755 he married Mifs Hedges of Finchley in Middlefex, and died 19 June 1783. John, John, the fecond and prefent Vifcount Bateman, in
2 February 1745, was chofen to parliament for Orford in jVifcount. Suffolk, and ferved for the borough of Woodftock ; and
in July 1747 he was conftituted h. L. and CuJiRot. of the county of Hereford, appointed High Steward of Leomin- iler, and fworn of the Britifh Privy Council. On 10 July 1748 his Lordlhip married the daughter and coheir of John Sambroke, Efq. niece to Sir Jeremiah Sam- feroke, Bart, of Gubbins in the county of Hereford.
Titles.] John Bateman, Vifcount Bateman, and Ba- ron of Culmore.
. ' Creation.]
. ^ . * Rot. A«.ia Geo. I. i.p.f.
MONCTON-ARUNDEL, Viscount GALWAY. " £49
Creation.] B. of Culmore in the county of London- derry, and V. Bateman in the kingdom of Ireland, 12 July 1725, II Geo. I.
Arms.] Topaz, on a Fefs, Diamond, between three Mufcovy Ducks, proper, a Rofe of the Field.
Crest.] On a Wreath, a Duck's Head and Creil be- ' ' tween two Wings ere6t, proper.
Supporters.] Two Lions, Pearl, gorg'd witli plain Collars, Diamond, charged with a Rofe between two Fleurs de lis. Topaz, and Chains, of the latter, aliixcd to each Collar.
Motto.] Nec Prece, Nec Pre t 10.
Seats. Totteridge near Barnet in the county of Hert- -^ ford, 10 miles from Loudon. Shobden-Court in the coun- ty of Hereford, 102 miles from London and Ijpper-Tootmg near Stretham in the .county of Suiry, about 6 iniics truiU J^ondon?
•»^>>»»^5^>$^^;^^^${^^^^f<«^-
MONCTON-ARUNDEL, Viscount GALWAY.
T
HIS Family hath been of long duration in the north ^^t
C'.
of England, and derives its defcent from Simon Mondon ;^inion. of Mon<Ston near Boroughbriggs in the county of York, Efq. which Lordfhip his pofterity enjoyed until it was made a Nunnery in 1326 (20 Edw. 11.) and called Nun- Mon<5lon.- He had ilTue two fons, Henry ; and Simon, from whom defcended Thomas Mondon, who became pofTefTed of the Lordfhip of Cavil in the faid county by marriage, as follows, (which his pofterity enjoyed in
Sir John Cavil of Cavil married Amy, daughter of Sir John Hotham, by whom he had an only daughter and ^ heir Catherine, who being married to Sir Thomas Bofvile,
250 MONCTON-ARUNDEL, Viscount GALWAY.
had iffue Sir Anthony Bofvilc, living in 1398 (22 Rich. ♦ ' II.) and he marrying Elizabeth, daughter of Peter, and fider and heir to Thomas Samon (or Santom) had by her an only child Janet, married to William Mofton of Hunfcot in the county of Warwick, Efq. living in 1433 (^^ Hen. VI.) by whom fne had three daughters, their coheirs, Margaret, married to John Danby ; Johanna, to Robert Meyler ; and Elenor, the elded:, in 1454 {2)'h Hen. VI.) to the aforefaid Thomas. Thomas Mon<5ton, Elq. who, in her right, became Lord of Cavil, and had iHue a daughter Joan, and tv^o fons, Robert his heir, and John Mondon of the county of Lincoln, Efq. \ living 3 Hen. VIII. the father of Anthony Mention of Weft-
Riling in that county, who married Helen, daughter of William Hafelwood of Hay ton in Yorkfliire, and had Ro- bert his heir; JohnofKelfey in Lincolnfhire ; Anthony; and Philip. Robert, the eldeft fon, refided at Wharam- Grange, and by Margaret, daughter of Thomas Booth of Bilhop-Norton in Lincolnlhire had William his heir, born, in 1579, anceftor to the family of Wharam-Grange ; Phi-t lip ; Anthony ; Mary ; and Helen. Robert. Robert Mon6l:on, Efq. who fucceeded his father Tho- mas at Cavil, lived in the reigns of Edw. IV. Hen. VII- and VIII. and in 1476 marrying Janet, daughter and heir ^William, to Robert Lucas, Efq. had William his heir, a Captain of foot, who by letter from the Earl of Hertford, dated 1 2 Auguft 1 545 J was charged in the King's name, to re- pair with his men to Newcaftle upon Tyne before the 20 of that month, the realm being threatened with an inva- lion from the French and Scots. He married Anne, daughter of Sir Robert A{ke of Aughton in the county of York, by whom he had three fons, Chriftopber his fuccef- for ; Thomas of Lownfborough, living in 1584, who mar- ried Margery, daughter of John St. Quintin of Gainftead in Yorkfhire, Efq. by his wife Margaret, daughter and coheir to Robert Buckton of Helmfwell, Efq. and Robert, who died without iffue. Chriflo- Chriftopher, who fucceeded, married Frances, daughter pher. of George Huffey of Dulfield in Yorkfhire, Efq. by whom Marma- ^^ ^^^ Marmaduke Monfton of Cavil, Efq. who marry- duke. ing Elizabeth, daughter of Matthew Wentworth of Wcil- Braftane, Breton, or Elmfhall, in the faid county, Efq. by his wife Maud, daughter of Sir William Middieton of Stockel, in the Weft-Riding of Yorklhire, had iffue one daughter Frances, and two fons. Sir Philip his heir ; and
■■ ■ ■ \ Joh^
MONCTON- ARUNDEL, Viscount GAL WAY. 251
John Mon6lon of Garton In Yorkfhire, and Burland In Che- fhire,who died in 1622, and by Sufanna, daughter of William Berry of Walefby in the county of Lincoln, Efq. had four fons, Wilham, who died unmarried; John of Melton Su- per Mojitetn In Yorkfhirc, who being; ftrictly loyal to K. Charles L ferved in his army as a Major of foot, and by Mary daughter of Samuel Oldfield of Oldfield, near Rip- pon in Yorkfhire, had an only daughter married to John ' Fountayne, Efq. in her right of Melton, by whom fbe was grandmother of John Vifcount Galwav. — — The third for; "was Edmond, and the fourth Marmadukc, who was a cap- tain, of foot in the fervice of K. Charles I ; feated himfeif at Hodroyd in Yorkihirc, and afiumed the furname of Berry by a fpecial covenant, made on his marriage with Mary, daughter and heir to Richard Berry of Walefoy, Efc^ by the lad will of her father, by whom he had a daugh- ter Elizabeth.
We now proceed with Sir Philip MonQion of Cavils elder sir Philip, fon of Marmaduke by Ehzabcth Wentworth. He was born in 1576, honoured with knighthood in 1617 by K. James I; and marrying Margaret, daughter and coheir to Francis Sutton, Efq. was father of Sir Fi'-'^ncis MonQon, p^^^^ who, for his loyalty to hi,s Prince, was knighted in York by Charles L 25 January 1641, and married Margaret, daugh- ter and coheir to Thomas Savile of Northgatehead in Wake- field (founder of Wakefield fchool for 6^ children, andde- fcended from a very ancient and numerous family in the county of York) and filler to Elizabeth, wife to Sir Wil- liam Wentworth of Adiby-Puerorum in the county of Lin- coln, grandfather of Thomas, Earl of Strafford; by her he Jiad
Sir Philip Monaon, of Hotherold In Yorklhire, knight- Sir Philip. ed at Newcaftle in 1643, who having ferved fome time in parliament for Scarborough, was reputed for his loyalty to K.Charles I- a delinquent, and for his fervices to that un- fortunate King underwent two feveral banifhments, with divers imprifonments during the courfe of the war ; his grandfather, father, and himfeif, being al! at one time fe- quefteredby Cromwell ; In confideration w'hereof, K. Char- les IL In 1653 wrote him a letter with his own hand (which was delivered by Major Waters) promifing. In re- ' gard to his fervices, that if it pleafed God to reftorc hmi, he {hould fhare with him in his profpeiity, as he had been Qontent to do in his adverfity. '
A r'^
MOXCTON-ARUNDEL, Viscount GALWAY.
He married Anne, daughter and heir to Robert Eyre o^' Kif^lilow in the peak and county of Derby, Efq. Sheriff o^^ that (hire in 16583* and had two fons, Robert, his heir ; and Wiliiam, who being Lieutenant cf a man of War, was Robert killed in 1706 before Barcelona. — Robert, the elder fon, fuc- ce:eding his father, was one of thofe patriots, who promoted . the reiloration of the laws and liberties of their country, by retiring into Holland, and returning with the Prince of Orange, when he came to accompliOi that great work ; who, alter his acceflion to the crown appointed him a com- in illioner of trade and plantations ; and he ferved in 1695 in narliament for Pontefracl ; and in 1701, for Aid borough in the county oF York.— -He married Theodofia, daughter a-ad coheir to John Fountayne of Melton, Efq- by the only daughter of John Mondon of that place, by Mary, daugh- ter of Samuel Oldfield of Oldfield, Efq. as already obferved^ and by her having two fons, John and Robert, the young- er died unmarried ; and -r^t^„ The elder fucceeding to the efliate, was by the privy fcal,
I * of K. George I. bearing date 25 May 1727, direded to pafs A'ifcount. patent for the honours of Baron of Killard and V ifcounfc Galway ; but his Majefty dying before the patent could pafs the feals, K. George II. by privy feal, dated at Ken- fmgton 24 June, and by patent at Dublin 17 July ' 1727, ■was pleafed to confirm thofe dignities to him and his heirs
male, with the creation fee of 20 marcs.- In 1722 and
1727, he ferved in parliament for the borough of Clitheroe in Lancalhire, and in April 1734 was chofen for Ponte- fra6t, as he was a^jain in May 1741 and 1747; on 29 May I734hewas appointed one of the commifiioners of his Majefty's revenues in Ireland (which he refigned in April . ' " _ . 1749)
* By this marriage a very great defcent in blood was derived to the family. Her father was grandfon to Robert Eyre of Highlow, Efq. by Catharine, daughter and heir to Sir Humphrey Ferrers, defcended from Sir Thomas Ferrers of Tamworth, who was de- fcended from William de Ferrers, Earl Ferrers Derby and Not- tingham, by Margaret his wife, eldelt daughter of Roger Quincy, Earl of Winchelier, hereditary Lord High Conftable of Scotland, by his wife Helen, daughter of Alkn, Lord of Galloway, who died sin 1233, by Margaret, eldeft" daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon and Garroich, who died ii. 12tq, by Maud, daughter ^ and coheir to Hugh Kiviliec, E^.r! Pahitine of Chefter ; which David,
Earl of Huntingdon, was younger brother, to Malcolm iV. and Wil- liam the Lion, Kings of Scotland, fons of Henry, Prince of Cumbei- J.and, who died in 1152, before his father David I. the ninety-firvt King of Scotland.
» Rot. A^'. i.Geo.IL i. p. f.
MONCTON-ARUNDEL, Viscount GALWAY. 25;
1749) and 4 O6lober 1737 took his feat In the Houfe of Peers'. — in October 174S he was made Surveyor-General of his Majefty's honours, cables, lordiliips, hmds, Tvoodi^, &:c. in England and Wales ; and i July 1749 created Do6lor of Laws at the inftaliationof the Dukeof Newcaf- tle. Chancellor of the Univerlity of Cambridge, and his eldeft fon William, was at the fame time created A. M.
He married firftthe Lady Elizabeth Manners, youngefl daughter of John, the fecond Duke of Rutland, and by her - - who died oi a fever 22 March .1729, jet. 21, had ifiue ' three fons and one daughter ; William, his fuccciTor ; Ro- bert, (Colonel of the feventeenth regiment of toot, and I Lieutenant-Governor of Anna;)olis-Royal ; in 1761 was appointed Governor and Commander in Chief of the pro- vince of New-York and a Major-General of his Majelry's forces ; he was after appointed Governor of Berwick and Hoiy-jiland ; and 30 April 1770 was conftituted a Lieute- nant-General) i John, who died 2 Odober 1728 ; and Eli- zabeth, who died 23 July 1732.— In November 1734 his Lordihip married Jane, daughter of Henry Wedenra of Dublin, Efq. by his wife Elinor, daughter of Sir Jolhua Allen ; by her he had iifue, Philip, born 27 July 1738; Edward-Henry, born in Augufl: 1739 ; Henry, born in February 1742 ; and a daughter Mary, born 10 April I737> and married 17 April 1786, to Edmund, Earl of Cork and Orrery.
His Lordfnip departed this life 15 July 1751, and was fucceeded by his eldeft fon
William the fecond Vifcount who in 1747 was chofen William, member of parliament for Pontefra£f ; appointed in Decern- ^ 2 ber 1748, Receiver-General of his Majefty's crown and fee- ^ -coun:. farm rents in the counties of York, Durham, Northumber- land, Cumberland, Weftmorland, Lancafier, &c. ; and 5 April 1749 took his feat in parliament, as member for the borough of Thirfk, in Yorklhire, having vacated his feat
for Pontefraa by accepting the aforefaid employment.^
On 12 Augufl: 1747 he married Elizabeth, daughter of Mr. Villa-Real, a Lady of a very large fortune ; aflumed the name of Arundel * agreeable to the will of Lady Frances
Arundel ;
* 12 December 1769, a licence was granted to his Lordfhip, to his eldeft fon and his heirs male, and all others in the remainders as they Ihall come into poireffion of certain real eltates, devifed to them by the
Will
» Lords Jour. IV. 3'^3.
254 MONCTON^ARUxMDEL, Viscount GALWAY.
Arundel; and deceafed i8 November 1772, having had iffue by his faid Lady three Tons and two daughters, viz. John, who died in 1769; William-Henryj and Robert Monckton Arundel lucceffive Viicounts ; Elizabeth, born 20 July 1754, married 2 September 1774, to Francis Sykes, Kfq. and hadifTue Elizabeth, born 14 Auguft 1775 5 and Charlotte-Frances, married 13 February 1785 to An- Ihony-Purkon Bennett of the county of Dorfet, Efq.
IViiriam- William-Henry^ the third Vifcount was born 15 May ^"^^* 1749, who dying 2 March 1774, the titles devolved on
Vifcount. his brother
Robert, Robert Monckton- Arundel, the fourth and prefent Vif- 4- count, who was born 18 Au^-ufl: 17^2 ; ferves in the Britilh
vncount. parliament for the city of York, and was appointed Comp- troller of his Majefty's houfhold 27 March 3784.— In March 1 779, he married Elizabeth, third daughter of Daniel Mathew of Felin-Hali in Eflex, Efq. ; and has ilTue, Wil- liam-George, born 6 April 1782; Elizabeth; Mary; Maria-Henrietta j and a fourth daughter born 22 Novem- ber 1784 '.
Titles.] Robert Mon6ion- Arundel;, Vifcount of Gal- way, and Baron of Killard.
Creation.] B. of Killard in the county of Clare, and V. of the town of Galway, 17 July 1727, i Geo. II.
Arms.] Diamond, on a cheveron between three martlets^ topaz, as man^ mullets, of the field.
Crest.] On a wreath^ a Martlet, as in the coat.
Supporters.] Two unicorns, ermine, gorg'd wi:h Eaftern crowns, topaz.
Motto.]
Seat.] Serleby^ in the county of Nottingham.
■will of his aunt, the Lady Frances Arundel, deceafed, widow of Richard Arundel, only brother of John, late Lord Arundel of Tre- rife, and filler to John, Duke of Rutland, to take upon them and to life refpeClively the name of Arundel, and alfo to bear the arms of Arundel, duly exemplified to them according to the law of arms, as ^ thsy (hall come into poflelTion of the laid efiates. (Gazette.)
» Ulfter Office.
WiNGFIELD,
( Z5S )
I n
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
J- HIS ancient noble family Is denominated from the ma- nor of WiNGFiELD in the county of Suffolk, where they ^' had a feat before the Norman conquefl, called Wingfield- Caftle, which, though now in ruins, denotes Its ancient grandeur ; and Cambden writes ', that this manor gave both a name and feat to a large family in thofe parts, fa- mous for their knighthood and ancient gentility, which brought forth an abundance of renowned knights, and among the reft, two celebrated Companions of the Order of the Garter under the reign of K. Henry VIII.*. The family came early to be divided into feveral eminent branches, which from time to time afforded knights of the Ihire, and fheriffs of the county of Suffolk, many of whom "Were likewife famous in feats of arms.
Mr. Andis, Garter King of Arras, in his hiflory of that order, makes a doubt whether the caftle of Wingfield was the feat of the family, till the time of Sir John Wingfield, living in 1348, fince (fays he) the patronage and advowfon of that place was in Sir Richard Brews in 1302, 1323, and 1329 ; but from the family pedigree it appears, that Robert Robert; Wingfield was Lord of Wingfield-Caftle, fo early as the year 1087, and left the fame to his fon, John de Wingfield, John, the father of another Robert, Lord of Wingfield, who mar- Robert; ried Joan, daughter of John Falftaff of the county of Nor- folk, and had Thomas Wingfield, his fucceffor there, who Thomas, by Alice, daughter of Nicholas de Weyland of the faid county, was father of Sir John Wingfield, Lord of Wing- Sir John, field, and of Dynington, who married Anne, daughter of Sir John Peachy, and left four fons, Roger and Giles, who both died childlefs ; Sir John ; and Richard, whofe iffue failed in his grandfon William, the fon of his ion Sir Wil- liam Wingfield, Knt. Lord of Dynington 3.- Sir John Sir John;
Wingfield,
» Britann. titl. Suffolk. ^ Idem. titl. Northampton,
» Pedigree communicated to J, L. by Richard, Vifcount Powerfgourt.
^5^ WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
Wingfield, Knt. who fucceeded, died in the latter end 6i Edward II. or firft of Edward III. leaving three fons by the daughter and heir of =■ Honeypot ; viz.
/ jN Sir John Wingfield, who in 1348 prefented as patron, to
the church of Saxmondham in Suffolk, and was living in 1360, (25 Edw. III.) J — Me married Alianor, daughter of Sir Gilbert de Glanville *, by whom he left an only daugh- ter and lielr Catharine, married to Michael Delapole, the ' firft of that name, created Earl of Suffolk in 1385, to whom rat carried the manors of Wingfield, Stradbrook, Silham, Treiingfield, Saxmondham, Netherhall in Saxlingham, and a verv larg;e eftate in the counties of Suffolk and Nor- folk ^, and by him, who died 5 September 1388 (i2 Rich. JI. had five fons, Michael, hisfucceffor, anceflor to the fa- mily of Suffolk, long extincSt ; Thomas, William, Richard, and John.
(l) Richard of Dynington -f, who in 1325 was beyond fea
wiih K. Edw. II. and m 1342 prefented to the church of ^ ? . Dynington,
* So the pedigrees have it ; yet Mr. Anftis obferves, *' there is an *' appearance {he was the daughter of the afore-mentioned Sir Rich- *' ard de Brews, who not only prefented to feveral churches immedi- " ately before the advovvfons thereof came into this family, but this *' fame Lady^ being co-executrix of her hufband's will, ordered ors *' the foundation of tlie collegiate church at Wingfield in i362,prayer3 *' for the foul of Sir Richard de Brews, there named immediately af- « '' ter the father and mother of her cleceafed hufband, and the name *' of Glanville is not mentioned in that bead-roll ^ and her younger *' fon Thomas in his will devifes filver-plates with the arms of Brews, " To the mafcerfliip of this college Sir Michael Delapole prefented in " Odober 1379, hi right of his Lady, Ible daughter and heirefs of Sir *' John Wingfield." Thisobfervation is far from being conclufive;
, for had fhe been the daughter of Sir Richard Brews, fhe would pro-
bably have mentioned him as her fath-r -^ and the latter part is a manifeil centradidion -, for, how could fhe have a younger fon Tho- mas to devife filver-plates by his will, when Sir Michael Delapols prefents to the malterfhip of Wingfield college in right of her only daughter and heir .-' It is more likely that fhe was the widow of Sir Richard de Brews, by whom ^i\& had her male iifue, and (as the pedi-- grees of :he family teiilfy) daughter of Sir Gilbert de Glanville. \ I'hus Mr. Anftis places him, but doubtlefs his authority has de-
. . _ celved hini -, for, in the pedigree communicated by Lord Powerfcourt,
he is made the fon of Sir John by the daughter of Peachy, brother (not fon) to Sir John, who married the daughter of Honeypot, and will be found to be the fame perfon with Richard, mentioned in the text, whofe iliue failed, if the reader will obferve the chronologv, for in ! 34S his elder brother's fon prefents in the church of Saxmondham, ;tnd in t3-;9 his own fon prefents to the church of Dynington.
^ Aiiihs order of the Garter. ^ Idem.
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. 257
Dynington, as did his fon Sir William in 1349 and 1355- Which Sir William was returned to parliament 50 Edw- HI. and reprefented the county of Suffolk in the 5. 6, 7. 10. 13. and 14 years of Richard II. He made his will 17 July 1397, and lies buried under a fair ftone in the chan- cel at Letheringham, adorned with the portraiture of an armed Knight, his feet refting againft a lion, and this in- fer ipt ion ;
Hie jacet tumulatus Dominus Willelmus Wingfield
Miles, Dominus iflius ViHse, et patronus ,
Iftius Ecclefisequiobilt I Junii 1398.
Cujus Animae propitietur Deus '. ,
He had two wives, Joan and Margaret ; and by the former ■^as father of William Wingfield, Efq. who lefc no iliue by his wife Catharine, daughter of ■ Wolfe, who furvived
him, and by her will, dated at Cotton in Suffolk 19 May 141 8, gave lol. to the pariihioners there, to keep nn anni- verfary for her hufband on the feaft of St. Bartholomew ; •'
and 20I. to be kept in a cheft, to be lent to her tenants upon pledges, without intereft, every borrower to fay five Pater nojiers, five Aijesy and Credo for her foul, &c. She lies bu- ried in the chancel at Dynington by her hufband, with this broken infcription i
Hie jacet Willelmus Wingfield, Armiger, et ,
Katherina Uxor ejus Dominus et patronus iflius Villse Quorum animabus * .
Sir Thomas Wingfield, who by his marriage with Mar- (3) garet, daughter and heir to William Bovile ^, and widow ^^^'^ of William Carbonel, became feized of Letheringham in *
Suffolk, before 38 Edward JII. in which church they and feveral of their defcendants are interred, the family conti- nuing there till after the revolution.— ^He makes his will there 17 July 1378 (proved 27 September) and orders him-
VoL.V. . S felf
* This pedigree of Sir John and Richard is proved by an inquHi- tion, taken after the death of this WilUam in 1418 (6 Hen. V.)fii)d- ing that William Delapole, Earl of Sutiolk, was his next heir, and that by his death, without iliue, feveral lands defcended to him, a- mong which was Denyngton; where that family founded anhofpital. » (Anftis . Lodge.)
' Weaver 755. ^ Idem. 3 Family Pedig,
Jl
25a WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
felfto be burled in the choir of that priory ; that the fum of 46I. 13s. 4d. fhould be expended on his funeral ; and de- vifes feveral iiims for the repair thereof, and of the pariQi church, with his filver crofs and a veltment of the arms of the Earl Warren, &c. ; devifes to his fon John I2 of his bed {ilver diihes, i2 lilver fawcers, I2 fpoons, 6 filver pie- ces with the coat armour of Brews, and his golden crofs, upon condition that it fhould not be fold or alienated, but remain to his heirs forever ; and gives him all his wardrobe
^ with cloaths, armour, &c. — He had a dauf^hter Marga-
ret, married to Sir. Thomas Hardell, and the faid fon
Sir John. Sir John Wingfield, Lordof Letheringrham, woo in fome pedigrees, is faid to have ferved the Black Prince in his French wars, and to have written his a6ls very learnedly ; but it is more probable it was his uncle Sir John ; How- ever, he had the honour of Knighthood, when he prefented to the free chapel of Stradbroke in 1389. He married ?vlarga- ret, daughter of Sir Hugh Haftings ^ of Elfing in Norfolk, and by her (who was buried wirh hira in the choir of Le- ^^^ theringham church ^) had Sir Robert Wmgfield, whofe wife
^<^'^^^t. ^^^g Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John RufTel 3 oF Strenfham in \Vorcefl:erfl:iire, and dying 3 May 1409, was buried with her at Dennington, with this infcription ^
Hie jacct Dominus Robertus Wingfield miles et Elizabetha, Uxor ejus qui quidem Robertus obiit tertiodie Maii 1409 %
Having ifTue Robert, William, Anne, and Margaret, a
nun.
,^ Robert Wingfield, the elder fon, was knighted by K.
er . pjgj^j.y Yj^ 2t Hereford, on Whitfunday in his fourth year,
and attended on the Duke of Norfolk in an embairy, of
,. ,;, whofe lands he was made ileward, for the good fervice he
had done to the noble Prince his father and himfelf. He
increafed his eflate by niarriage with Elizabeth, daughter
and coheir to Sir Robert Goufell, by his wife Elizabeth,
daughter and heir to John Fitz-AHan, (brother to Richard,
Earl of Arundel) by Eleanor his wife, daughter and heir to
John, Lord Maltavers % and deceafmg in the year 1431,
"was buried at Letheringham, having ifTue fix fons, and a
daughter Elizabeth, the firft wife of Sir William Brandon,
~ .Knt. vs'hofe fon Sir William, was father of Charles Brandon,
• Duke
'Pedigree. * Weaver's funeral monuments, 755. ^Pedig.
■* Weaver. 759, 5 Sidney's ftate papers. I, 78,
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. 259
Duke of Suffolk, who married Mary, daughter of K. Henry VII. — 7'he fons were
Sir John, his fuccelTor at Letherinp;ham. (0
Sir Robert, who in 1450 (28 Hen. VI.) with Sir Henry (2) Barlow, were Knights in parliament for the county of Hert- ford i; and 3 Edw. IV. had licence to perform feats of arms with Lewis de Brueil of France. He was Comptroller of that Kind's houfliold, and died before 23 November 1481, having fepulture at Rufliford, or Rulhworth in Norfolk, leaving no iffue by his wife Anne, daughter and heir to Sir Robert de Harling, and widow of Sir William Chamberlayne of Ged- ding in Suffolk, with whom he obtained a plentiful eftaie, and in October 1492 (or 1493) ftie took to her third huf- band John, Lord Scrope of Bolton, Knight of the gar- ter.
Richard, died alfo without iffue before the year 1509 ; as (3) did
Sir Thomas, before 12 Edw. IV. whofe wife was Phi- ^'^' lippa, daughter of John, Lord Tiptoft, fifter to Edward, Earl of Worcefter, coheir to her nephew Edward, Earl of Worcefler, and widow of Thomas, Lord Roos.- — He ob- tained a grant 23 January 8 Edward IV. of feveral lands belonging to that Lord, which were forfeited i of that reign, upon his attainder by ad: of parliament ^.
William, who made his will the laft day of February, (5) 1509, dire6ting his body to be buried under the fame flone with his brothers Richard and Thomas, in the priory of Letheringham, deviling lands for the maintenance of one canoin there, of the order of St. Auguftin, for fourfcore years ; to which he alfo bequeathed two bafons and an ewer of iilver, with a plain cup and cover ,* and gave divers fums to feveral priories, for a trental to be fung, in each, for his foul and thofe of his friends.
Sir Henry Wingfield, feated at Orford in Suffolk, who (6) by his will, dated 21 February 1483, defired to be buried Families in the Freres of Orford, by his hrlf wife Alice, his fecond ^pton Lady being Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Robert Rook ^, and ^nd Ihe lies buried in Wefthorp-chancel, Suffolk (where the Ticken- aforefaid Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk had a feat) with ^»-' this infcription >
* Orate pro Anima Elizabethae Wingfieid, Uxoris Henrici Wingfield, Militis.
S 2 H«
• Chauncy's Hertfordflilre, ^ Collea. * Pedlg.
i6o WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
He had two fons ; Thomas, Captain of Dsal-Cadle, whd died without iflue ; and Sir Robert Wingfield of Orford, who in 1520 (i 2 Hen. VIII.) was prefent at the memorable interview that King had witli Francis I. of France, between Gaifnes and Ardres ; when, in their march, the number of the French being perceived by the Lord Abergavenny to be double the number of the Englilh, he was appointed with that Lord, the Earl of EiTex, and E-iward Poynings to take an account of tbe French King^s attendants.— In 35 Hen. YIII. he had a grant of the manors of Upton and Ailefworth / in the county of Northampton,- with other lands thereabouts,
having as Camden ^relates, a fine houfe lAjith lovely "walks at Upton. He married Margery, daughter of George Quar- ks, of Norfolk, and was father of Sir Robert Wingfield of Upton, who married Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Cecil . ' of Burleigh, Efq. flfter to the [.ord Treafarer Cecil, and by her, who re-married with Hugh Allington, Elq. had four fons and two daughters ; Sir Robert, his heir, John ; Richard, who died unmarried ; Peregrine ; Dorothy, mar- ried to Adam Clavpole of Latham in Lincolnftiire, Efq ; and Cicely. — John Wingfield of Tickencote in the county of Rutland, the fecond fon, married firft the daughter of Paul Grefham,- and fecondly the daughter of ' Thorold» and was father by the former of Sir John Wingfield' (called in the Cromwell pedigree Sir Richard) of Tickencote, who married Frances, daughter of Edward, Lord Cromwell of Okeham, and had Sir Richard Wingfield his heir, John, Charles, and Francis of Gray's-lnn : Sir Richard was god- fon to Sir Richard Wingfield, Vifcount Powerfcourt, who by his will left him lool. in token of his love. He mar- ried Elizabeth, eldeft daughter of Sir William Thcrold of Marflon in Lincolnlhire, Bart, and had two fons, John, ^ Charles, and an only daughter, Frances, married to Eufebi- us Bufwell, otherwife Pelfant,. Efq. (by whom flie had Sir Eufebius Bufwell of Clipfton in Northamptonihire, created a Baronet 5 March 1-713). John Wingfield of Tickencote, Efq. the elder fon, by Dorothy, elder daughter of Sir Tho- mas Mackworth of Normanton in the county of Rutland, Bart, (who died in 1694, by his fi.rft wife Dorothy, daugh- ter of Captain George Darrell of Cale-Hlll in Kent) was father of John Wingfield, Efq. who married Elizabeth, daughter and coheir to Sir John Oldfield of Spalding xn Lincolnfliire, Bart, and by her who died 3 March 1 769, hiid John, his fuccefTor, at Tickencote, (which after became
the
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. 261
the feat of Thomas Orby-Hunter, Efq.) ; Anthony, who died a fludent at Cambridge ; Richard and Oldfield, who both died young ; Thomas, Rcdor of Market-Overton, who married the daughter of W'ilham Julien, Efq. ; Old- field, a merchant in Hull ; Elizabeth, Margaret, Dorothy, and Anne ^
Sir Robert Wingfield, who fucceeded at Upton, was bur- gefs in parliament for Stamford in the reign of James I. ; married the daughter of Sir John Crooke 2, and was liUher of another Sir Robert, who married Elizabeth, third of the four daughters and coheirs of Sir Roger Afton, Gentleman of the Bedchamber to K. James I. by Mary, daughter of Alexander Steuart, Lord Ochiltree, and by her had Sir Mervyn Wingfield, the father of Sir Henry of Upton, who married in France, and died without iflTue , and a daughter^.
We now return to the elded fon of Sir Robert by Elizabeth ^^^ Goufell, viz. Sir John Wingfield, LordofLetheringham. J°^^"» who had a licence in 1437 (15 Hen. VI.) to ered a chan- try in Stradbroke ; in 33 of which reign he was Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, and had a privy feal, dated 23 No- vember, for 160I. to defray th^ expences thereof. He was knighted in the tower of London 26 June 1461 (i Edw. IV.) and in 147 1 was again Sheriff of thofe counties, be- ing then one of the King's privy council, for which atten- dance he had a privy feal, 7 O6fober, for 40I. a year, as
had been accuftomed toother Knights in fuch cafes.- In
1477 ^^ ^"^^^ ^ commiihoner to treat with the French am- baffadors at Amiens ; and, in all probability, the broken in- fcription in Letheringham-church (whofe fragments are preserved in Weavtrs tuneral monumants) relates to his death on lO May 1481. — He married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Fitz-Lewis of Elfex, by Anne, cldefl: daughter of John Moncacute, Eail of Salifbury, and by her (who in her will, dated 14 July 1497 * and proved 22 December 1500, dire6ts her body to be buried near her hcfband's tomb in Letheringham) had ilTue three daughters, Anne; Elizabeth, married to - — — Itchingham ; and the younger to — — Brews, by whom fhe had iiiue two fons, Thomas and John.— Sir John had alio twelve fons, viz.
Sir John Wingfield or Letheringham, fiTci iff of thecoun- (i) lies of Norfolk and Suffolk in i Rich. III. and 8 Hen. VII. Faiuily who married Anne, daughter of the Lord Audley, and had °^ Lether-
03 three ^' '
} reuigree, « Idem. 3 Pedig.
26Z WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
three Tons and four daughters ; of whom Sir Anthony Wingbeld, the eldefl ion, was Efquire of the King's body, and commanded to receive the honour of a Knight of the Bath at the defigned coronation of Edward V. He was oF the privy council to K. Henry VII. and appointed one of the commiflioners to mufter the archers of Suffolk for the relief of Bretagne ; was knighted by K. Henry VIII. for his conduQ: at Therouenne and Tournay ; after which he was made comptroller of the houfliold, and by that title in- flailed 8 May 1541 a Knight of the Garter at Windfor. He was alfo conftiiuted Vjce>Chamberlain of the houfliold. Captain of the guards, and executor of that King's lad will, who left him a legacy of 200I. and ailigned him of council to his fon K. Edward VI '.
He married Elizabeth, eldeft daughter of Sir George Vere, filler and coheir to John, the fourteenth Earl of Ox- ford, and had ilfue, five Tons, Sir Robert ; Charles, and Anthony, both died childlefs, the former having married
a daughter of Rich, and the latter, a daughter of
= BlenerhafTet ^ ; Henry, (who married a daughter of
Bacon, and had Robert, who by his firft wife, the
daughter of Refers, had Anthony, and by his fecond
wife, the daughter of ^^ — -^ Drake, had a fon Edmond) ;
and Richard, who by the daughter and heir of Hard-
wicke, was father of Sir John VVingfield, who, with Sir Richard, and Sir Edward Wingfield, Knts. in 1596 went commanders in the fleet fitted out againft Spain, confifting of 150 fhips; with 6360 land forces on board, under the command of Robert Earl of Efi^ex, and Charles, Lord Howard of Effingham, Admiral of England ; Sir John was Quarter-Mafter-General of this army. Sir Richard a Co- lonel, and Sir Edward a Captain of 1000 gentlemen volun- teers. In this expedition Caks was taken, and Sir John loft his life, being the only Englifhman of note that perifli- ed, and was honourably interred with a military funeral in the principal church -^.— — -He married Sufan, daughter of Richard Bertie, Efq- (by his wife Catharine, daughter and heir to William, Baron Willonghby of Erefby, widow of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk)fin:er to Peregrine Ber- tie, Lord Willoughby of Erefby, ancellor to the late Duke of Ancafter, and widov/ of Reginald Grey, Earl of Kent, by whom he had a fon Peregrine, born in Holland, iii 15834.
•^ We
' Weaver. 756. 2 Pedig.
5 Camden's Aniiaij of Q^Eliz, f Pedig.
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. •" 263
We now proceed with Sir Robert Wingfield, eldeft foa of Sir Anthony, Knight of the Garter, "who fucceeded to the eftates of Letheringhani, &c. and being Captain of the guard to K. Edward Vi. was lent by the Lords of the coun- cil to Windfor (in 1549) to induce the ICing to remove his uncle Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerfet, Lord Protec- tor, when he fo well perfuaded his Majefty, both of the loyal afFedion of the Lords to him, and of their moderate defires againfl the Duke (who was then prefent) that the King confented to his removal, and a guard was fet upon him.— He was knighted in the reign of Q. Mary; mar- ried Cicely, daughter of Thomas, Lord Wentworth of Nettlefled S ^nd had three fons ; of whom Sir Anthony, the eldeft, was fheriff of Suffolk 59 Kliz. after which he was knighted, and leaving no ilTue by Mary, daughter of John Bird of Denflon in Suffolk, Efq. was fucceeded by his brother Thomas, who wasalfo a Knight, and by his fe- cond wife, a daughter of Sir Drue Drury of Riddlefworth in Norfolk, Knt. left one fon Sir Anthony Wingfield, of Goodwins in Suffolk, created a Baronet 17 May, 1627, who died about the year 1638, fet. 38^ and by Anne, daughter of Sir John Deane of the fame county, Knt. was father of Sir Richard Wingfield, Bart, who (the old raanfion being decayed) built and refided at Eafton in Suf- folk, and married firfl the daughter of Sir John Jacob, Bart, and fecondly, the daughter of Sir John Winter of Lidney in Gloucefterfliire, by each of whom he left a fon, viz. Sir Robert, the third Baronet, who dying unmarried, his half-brother Sir Henry fucceeded ; who ferving in the French army, had his leg fhot off by a canon-ball at Dul- ward in Loraine, and was there buried in 1677, leaving iffue by Mary, eldeft daughter of Mervyn, Earl of Caftle- haven, two fons ; Sir Henry, who, being a minor, was educated by his mother in the Romilh religion, and follow- ing the fortunes of K. James IL fold his .eftates of Lether- ingham, Eafton, &c. to the Earl of Rochford in K. Willi, am's Reign, and dying without iffue male, in 171 2, was fucceeded by his brother Sir Mervyn Wingfield, who married Mary, daughter of Theobald Dallon of Grenan in the county of Wellmcath, Efq. which lady died in child- birth, leaving an only dau8;hter Mary, married in 1731 to Francis DWon, Efq. eldeil fon of William Dillon., hfq. of Proudfton and Kilmainham in the county of Meath, and (he died 20 February 1765, leaving iffue ^
Sir * Pcdig. * See t-icle V. Dillon.
264 WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
(2) Sir Edward Wingfield was the fecond Ton of Sir John of Letheringham ; and to him K. Henry VIL 20 February 1492 granted an annuity of 20I. for life. He left no ifTue by his wife Anne, Counteis of Kent.
(3) Henry, a Prieft, preCented by his father in 1480 to the re6tory of Bacondhorp in Norfolk, and was is-lfo rector of Rendlelham in Suffolk. He died in the year 1500, and by his will, dated 5 Auguil:, and proved 22 December that year S orders a tomb to be made tor himfelf 17; the cliurch- yard of Letheringham, upon which the Palmes might be laid in paflion week.
(4) Sir John Wingfield, the younger, of Duiiham-Magna in Norfolk, had a grant from K. Henry Vli in his fecond 3^earof an annuity of 40I. for hfc. He married Marga- ret, daughter of -= Durward, by whom he had ThO'
rnas, his heir ; and Wilham, an Augulline canon at the furrendcr of the monailery of W ertacre in thai: county, who was after inilituted to the re6tory of Burnhaip-|:hDrp,of "which he was deprived in the beginning of Q. Mary's reign for being married, and was oblied to be divo.ccd. He died in 1 556, leaving two fons, Thomas of Winch in Norfolk, and Anthony.— Thomas, the eldeft fon of Sir John of Dunham, fucceeded there ; and by Elizabeth, youngeil daughter of Sir Thomas Wodehoufe of Kunberley in the faid county. Knight of the Bath, had two fons, Ro- ger of Dunham, who married the daughter of Gold-
ing; as did John the daughter of Thomas Townlhend, and they both left iffue female ; of whom Elizabeth (daughter of Roger) was m.arried to Thomas, fon and heir to Henry Poole of Dichiing in Suffex, Efq. and by hihi, yvhodxecl 13 February 1609, had one fon and two daughters ^
(5) William Vv-as Sewer to Henry VII. married Joan, daugh- ter of Thomas Walgrave, and died 4 December 1491, ■without ilTue *.
(6) Sir Thomas, fom.e time Captain of Deal-Caftle, was (lain in the battle of Bofworth, on the part of Henry VII. ■without ifTue.
{7) Sir Robert, bred pp by his aunt the Lady Scrope, became
9 Knight of the Holy Sepulchre in Jcrufalem>, Marefchal of Calais ; Lieutenant of that Cafhle, Dcuucy ol the Town and the Marches, and laftly Mayor of that place. He was
of
* Mr. Anftis, in his hlHory of the Garter, fays, he left pofterity j p'4t Lord Powerfcourt's pedigree makes him die, chiidlefs.
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. '^65
©f the privy council to Henry V III. in wl oie third year * he went ambaffador with the Bithop of Wmcherter, (or Worcefter) to the Council of Lateran, and the next year to the Emperor ; when he procured out of the aiciiivcs of the city of Conflance, and caufcd to be printed at Lovaine, Dijcerptatio Jiip.r Dignitate et Magniindim Rcg?iormn Bri- tannici et Galliciy babita ah utrhifqiie OratorVrus et Legatis in Concilio Cmjlantieiifi. He was alfo ainiMifador to Pope Leo; was commiffioned 21 February 1510 to treat with the Swifs, and in 1523 went in the armv, fen.t to France under the command of the Duke of Suffulk..- — By his will, dat- ed 25 March 1538, and proved 12 November 1531), he or- ders himlMf to be buried in the nortli-aile of St. Nicholas's church in Calais, where he had built a place for his fe- pulture, if he ihould chance to die in that town, or the marches thereof; but if in Norfolk, within ten miles of his college of Rufliforth, then to be buried in the midll of a chapel on the louth-hde in that college, where the body of his uncle and srodfather Sir Robert Wintjbeld, conin- troller of K. Edward the IV. houfe, lay ; and that upon his grave be placed a marble ftone, with a crofs of Jeru* falem thereon ; and in cafe he Ihould die in London, then to be buried in the church of St. Peter, in which parilh his houfe ftood. He died iB March 1538, without ilTue hy his lady Jane Clinton.
Sir Walter married the daughter of Mac-William, (8)
and died a!f:» without i(fi,ie ^
Lewis, Anceftor to the Viscount Powerfcourt. (9)
Edmond, who married Margaret, the Widow of John (10) A^ifield, and dying in, or a! out, 1530, left a fon John, the father of Richard W^ingfield, who died childlefs.
Sir Richard Wingfield, a commander with his brother (11) Robert, aPiainft the Cornilh rebels, 1 2 Hen. VJL appoint- ^/"^'^^j^', «f e.d by K. Henry VJII. Marefchal of the town and marches ^'^"^'^J'^'^- of Calais 14 November 1511 ; and the next year, being Knight of rhe King's body, and of the privy council, was one of the ambaffaaors to treat with the Pope and the Em- peror.— On 6 AuguH 1513 the Marefchahhip of Calais M'as res^ranted to him, and Sir Robert his brother, during their lives ; and that year, being Marefchal of the army, he was created a Bannaret at the liege of Tournev, and joined with Sir Gilbert Talbot in the deputyfhip of Calais. *— He was fent into Flanders ambairador to Charles, Prince
H
» Pedig.
266 WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
of Spain ; and appointed, with the Duke of Suffolk, to re- ceive the Queen dowager of France, to fettle her dowry, and condu(5t her into England. — On lO October 1515 he had a licence to import lOO hogiheads of wine ; 4 March 1518 a grant;, in reveriion, of divers manors in Suf- folk, after the deceafe of Elizabeth, Countefs of Oxford ; 15 May 15 19 the annuity of 50!. payable by the trea- furer of the chamber, with another of 200!. for his fcr- vices; and was one of the (our fad and ancient Knigbts (as jS'/fSwexprelfethit) who in 1520 were made gentlemen of the King's bedcliamber ; the next year he was one of Cardi- nal VVolfey's retinue, to meet the Emperor in Flanders.— He was alio Chancellor of the dutchy of Lancafler 5 and 23 April 1522 having the honour to be elefted Knight of the Garter in the fame fcrutiny with Ferdinand, afterwards Em-^ peror, he was inftalled 11 May at Windfor , having ob- tained, in that and the enfuing year, a grant of the caftle of Kimbolton in the county of Huntingdon (where Q. Ca- tharine fome time relided, after her divorce^ it being her jointure, and upon the old foundations of which Sir Richard built new^ lodgings and galleries) the manors of Swynfticad and Hardwicke, with the advowfons of feveral abbies and priories, forfeited by the Duke of Buckingham. — That year, with Sir William Sandys, Knight of the Garter, he led the rear of the army fent into France ; and attended on the Emperor into Spain with the Lord Admiral ; on his return from whence he was prefent at the burning of Morlaix ; and in 1525, with Cuthbert, Bifhop of London, was fent ambaflador into Spain, where he died at Toledo 2 2 July^ and was buried with great folemnity in the church ot the Friars obfcrvants of St. John de Pois (where none were in- terred but by the fpecial command of the Emperor) by the diretlions of Navera, King of Arms of Spain, and Chrif- topher Barker, Richmond-Herald, after Garter King of Arms, and Knight of the Bath- He married to his firft wife Catharine, youngefl: daughter of Richard Woodville, Earl Rivers, coheir to her bro- thers, and widow firfl: of Henry SiafPord, Duke of Buck- ingham, and after of Jafper of Hatfield, Duke of Bedford, by which marriage Sir Richard became grreat uncle to K. Henry VIII. His fecond wife was Bridget, dau2:htcr and heir to Sir John Wiltlhire, Comptroller of Calais, by whom Stone-caftic near Gravcfcnd came into the fa- mily, and fne remarried with Sir Nicholas Hervey, grand- father
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. 267
father by her to WilHam, created Lord Hervey of Kid- broke. — —-His ifTue were four fons and four daughters ; Charles, his heir ; Thomas, who left pofterity ; Jacques ; Laurence, who left ifTue ; Catherine, Cecil, Mary, and Ehzabeth.
JacquesWingficId, the third fon, was made Mafler of the Ordnance, and Munition in Ireland ; fworn of the privy council to Q^ Elizabeth; and 27 January 1560 had a commiflion to execute martial law in the territories of the Byrnes and Tooles, and the marches of Dul^lin.— He accompanied the L. D. Grey in his expedition to Glan- delogh, againft certain rebels under the command of Fitz- Euftace and Pheogh Mac-Hue;h ; as he did the L. D. Sidney, in 1569, to Cork, in order to fubdue Sir Edmund Butler and his brethren ; when the deputy encamping (19 Auguftj on the further f:de of the callle of Ballymar- tyr, did, by the advice of this Jacques and Mr. Thomas Ellyott, mafter-gunner, remove his camp to the other (ide '. And in 1575 he was in the fame dcputy^s army, fent to fche North againft Sorley-Boye and the Scots, who had af- faulted the garriibn of Carnckfergus *.
Charles Wingfield of Kim.bolton, Efq. the elded: fon, was 12 years old at his father's death, and marrying
the daughter of n Knowles, had Thomas, his fuccef-
for, who by Ilonora, daughter of Sir Anthony Denny % Privy Counfellor to K. Henry VIIL had Sir Edward of Kimbolton, who about the latter end of Q. Elizabeth's reign married Mary, fifth daughter of Sir James Harring- ton of Exton in the countv of Rutland, and had Sir James his heir, father by the daughter of William Bowden, Efq. of Sir Edward-Maria Wingfield, Knt- who fold the eflate of Kimbolton to the Duke of Mancheller's anceifor, which
ftill
* Mr. Anftls, Garter King of Arms, writes, that he died without jirue ; but it appears from his nuncupative will, regiilered in the Prerogative-office, Dublin, that on 31 Augult 1587, being very v^-eak, he declared his faid will in the parifh of St Giles in the Fields, Lon- don, in the prefence of Sir George Carevv, Edward Darcy of the Queen's privy chamber, and others, when calling his fon Thomas to him, and his faid fon befeeching him to dilcharge the love of a father towards hina, for his advancement and living, according to his , former promife and intention, he faid, taking hina by the hand^ Here, takejou ally you all^ Igit'cjou all, and do ?nake you mine exe^ cuior J therewith lifting up his other hand. (Lodge.)
« Collet. « Pedig.
268 WINGFIELD. Viscount i OWERSCOURT.
{I'M continues the feat of that noble family, and died with- out iifue ', (12) -Sir Humphrey Wingfield, the ycungefl: fon^ educated in Gray's-Inn, v.'here he was Lent reader 8 Hen. VIll. and four years after Sheriff cf Norfolk and Suffolk ; being cho- fen Speaker of the Houfe of Commons 24 Hen. VIII. and 29 June 1537 (being then a Knight) had a grant of the manors of Overhall and Netherhall in Dedham, Effex, and the manor of Crepinghali in Stutton, near Brantham in Suf- folk. He refided at Brantham ; married a daughter of •
Wifeman, and died in 1546, having iffue a daughter Anne^ who married Alexander Newton ; and a Ton Robert Wingfieldj Kfq. father by Bridget, daughter of Sir Henry Pargeter, c^ Humphrey Wmgfield, who married the daughter of Sir Thomas Neville, and had iffue Paul, who by Jane Turpin, had Humphry, father by a daughter of Sir Paul Breufe, Knt. of John Wingfield of Bramipton or Brentham, who married a daughter of Mr. Herick ^, and dying in 1546, gave rife to that branch, and to the Wing- lield's of Wmfl:on in the fame county. Lewis. ^^'^ now proceed with Lodowic, or Lewis, the ninth fon of Sir John Wingfield, by the daughter of Sir John Fitz- Lewis. He fettled in Hampfhire, and married the daugh- ter of Henry Noon 3, by whom he had three fons, John, ^ who died without iffue ; Sir Richard ; and George, from whom the prefent Lord Powerfcourt derives. Sir Sir Richard Wingfield, the fecond fon, was Governor of
Jlichard, Port/rnouth in the reign of Q^ Elizabeth, and married Chriflian, only daughter of Sir William Fitz-William of Miltown, lifter to Sir William, L. D. of Ireland, and by her, who after married George, fifth fon of Sir Henry Delves of Dodyngton in Chefiiirc, had two fons. Sir Rich- ard, and John, who 25 July 1621 was made Dean of Kii- macduagh, and died without iffue. Sjj. Sir Richard, from his youth, was brought up in the pro-
Richard, fefllon of a foldier, his firft fetting out being in this king- \ilcount dom under his uncle the Lord Deputy, livhere he behaved ov\eri- ^yj^ii jijrainil: the Irilti rebels i and afteiv/ards by his merit advanced himfelf to the degree of a Captain in Flanders, whence being fent into France and Portugal, he was made Lieutenant-Colonel to Sir John Norris's regiment ; in which ftations having performed many fervices, he return- ed to Ireland, where, in 15953 he was wotinded in the et-
bov/
' Peditree, ? laem. - Idem,
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. 26^
bow by a mufquet-fiiot, in an expedition ngainft Tyrone, and was (o indefatigable in fuppreffing the infurreflions and incurdons of the Iri(h, that in reco.nipence thereof, he was knighted in Chrili-cluirch 9 November the fame vcar, by the L. D. RuiTcl.' — After this he was made a Colonel in the expedition to Cales, where his braverv was very con- fpicuous, and when that fervice was ended, returning; to Ireland, he expofed himfelFto many danfjers, under the faid Sir John Norris, prefident of Mun'^er, received many wounds, and acquired p^reat honour 5 \o that the QLieeii thinking fuch fervice and merit worthy a reward, and the office of Marefchal of Ireland having been a good time void by the death of Sir Richard Bingham, (he appointed him to that office 29 March 1600, with fifty horfemen for the execution thereof, a company of foot, and admitted
him into her privy council. 1 he next year he was fent
by the L. D. into Leix, to profecute Tyrrell, and his ad- herents ', and was afterwards difpatched from Kilkenny, to draw forces out of the pale, toaffift at the fiege of King- fale, as Sir John Berkeley, Serjeant. Major, had done from the frontiers of Leinfter and Conaught 2 ; with which ar- riving at Cork 9 October 1601 ^, they were fent the next day with fome horfe and foot, to view and chufe a fit ground near Kingfale, where the army might fit down to befiege that place, then in the hands of the Spaniards under Al- phonfo O Campo"^. — The fiege being fuccefsfully carried on by the L. D. Mountjoy, Sir Richard, with the Earls of Thomond and Clanrickard, 2 January 1601 figned the ar- ticles of capitulation, made between the L. D. and Don. Juan D'Aquila, Captain, Camp-Mafler-General, and Go- vernor of the King of Spain's army, for the quitting of Kingfale, and all places held by him in the kingdom *. — The confequence of which great vi6fory was, the retaining Ireland in obedience to the crown of England ; banifhing the Spaniards 5 driving Tyrone back to his lurking places inUlfter; forcing O Donel to fiy into Spain ; difperfing the rebels and eilablifhing peace throughout the king- dom.
Q^ Elizabeth deceafing not long after, and K. James fucceeding to her throne, his Majefty 20 April 160^ renew- ed to Sir Richard the poll: of Marefchal of the army, and Knight-Marefchal of Ireland, calling him alio into his pri-
• vy
* Moryfon's hift. Ireland. ^ Pacata Hibern. 3 Moryfon. •♦ Pacata Hibern. 5 Cox, 413. 6*'c. ^ Cainbdeu's Aniials.
si7o WINGFffiLD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
vy council.— In 1608 Sir Cahir O Doghertle railing netv commotions in Ulfter, and among other outrages, burning the new city of Londonderry, Sir Richard Wingfieid, and Sir Oliver Lambart were fent from Dublin (i May) with a fmall body of men to I'upprefs him ; and no fooner did they enter the territory of Tyrconnel, than the traitors 'withdrew into their fadnelTes, whom they diligently pur- fued and harralTed ; and 14 June taking SirNeile O Donel prifoner in the camp at Raphoe, conveyed him on board a King^s fhip lying in the harbour; and coming to a bat- tle. Sir Richard flew O Doghertie ; took Caftledoe j and difperfed his rebellious followers* *.
After thefe and many other noble fervices in war, he ferved in the parliament of 161 3 for Downpatrick, and 4 March that year was joined with Thomas Jones, Arch- • bidiop of Dublin and Lord Chancellor, in the government of the kingdom, as he was again 4 May 1622, with the Lord Chancellor Elye. — In 1615 he was appointed, by his Majefty's commillion of inftruttions of 20 May, one of the council to the Earl of Thomond, prefidentof Munfter, who were to fit and advife with him, then and whenever they fnould have occaiion to repair into the province. He alfo commanded a troop of horfe and company of foot with the pay of 15 {hillings a day upon the eftablifliment ; and his Majefty (as himfelf expreficth it) taking efpecial notice of the mod acceptable fervices, fo valiantly performed by him in divers parts of the kingdom, but efpeeially at the liege of Kingfale, where Q. Elizabeth's army under his conduft and command, as Marfhal thereof, did give that memorable overthrow to the arch-traitorTyrone, whereup- on his hopes being fruftrate, the general peace of that kingdom hath fince moft happily eniued ; was pleafed of his
own
* This (ignal fervice was rewarded 29 June 1609, wnth a grant to him and his heirs of the lands of Powerfcourt, with all the lands, tenements and polfeflions, lying within the whole province of Fer- <^uHen, containing five miles in length, and four in breadth, with al! their appurtenances in the county of Wicklow, at any time reputed to belong thereunto ; v.hich 25 May 161 1 were erefted into a manor,
at the crown-rent of 61. Irifh. Alfo 3 December 1610 he had a
grant of the callle and lands of Benburb, &c. in the county of Ty- rone, containing 2000 acres, at the rent of 16I. a year from Eafter 1614, which were created into the nianor of Benburb, with many privileges ; And in the plantation of the county of Wexford, many lands, erefled into the manor of Wingfieid, were granted to him^ with 8co acres for a demefne, and a lair on 24 Auguit at Annaghs,
' Cox II. 14.
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
own accord, in confidcration thereof, and in regard of his other merits, which were many, to confer upon him the ho- nour and dignity of Vifcount of Powerfcourt by privy feiil, bearing date at Weftminller i February, and' by pa- tent 19 of that month 161 8 *.
On 15 July 1624 he was made one of thecommiirioners and keepers of the peace in the provinces of Leinlter and Ulfler, during the L. D. Falkland's abfence to overfee the late plantations, and fettle the country. — On 30 Novem- ber 1(531 he makes his will, and amongil: other bequefts, gives to Francis, fecond fon of his loving coufm Sir Edward Wingheld, loool. to be put forth to intercrt, for his maintenance, until he came to the full age of 22 years, and if he died without iffue, the fame to his brothers, Lewis, Anthony, Edward, and Cromwell in like manner, remainder to their father. Sir Edward, whom he made ex- ecutor, and refiduary legatee, hopmg that he would fee all things performed according to his intent and true meanmg,
aa
* The Preamble. Cum In omnl republica virl virtute militari pr?e(tantes pr^e c?eterls honorari et fplendidis titulis ornari femper nieruerunt, quod non folum tempore belli republicic adjumento fed tempore pacis ornamento eife folent. Cumque diledus & fidelis confi- liarius noiter RichardusWingfield, Miles, marifchallus exercitus nof- tri in hoc regno Hiberniae digniffimus, ab ineunte aetate inter arma. verfatus primum in hoc regno Hiberniys adolefcens ac tiro contra re- belles animum fortem ac indolem bellicofam oftendit. Delndelrfc Belgis centurio creatus,poftea in Gallia & Portugallia vice colonellus Domini Johannis Ncrreis clarilTimi ac fortiirimi ducis, <?^ in expedi- tione Gaditana colonellus failus, fe gentibu? exteris ftrenuum & for- midabilem militem demonftravit. Tum deinde in hoc regnum Hi- bernian reverfus, fub eodem illuftri duce johanne Norreis regalenv exercltum tunc imperante femper in his verfatus, continuis periculi^ fe objiciebat ; in quibus cum multis vulneribus, magnam gloriam. adeptus eli. Deinceps vero per ferenHfimam fororeni noflram Eli- zabethan! Anglias reginam, marifchallus exercitus fui poteu- tilFimi in hoc regno conflitutus, fub illuilriHimo prorege. Carolo Domino, apud Kinfallam nequiffimi proditoris Comitis de Tyrone & aiiorum rebellium copias omnes congregatas penitus fregit & fu- dit. Poftea denique, dida rebellioue de Tyrone extinda et univerfa pace in hoc regno ftabilita, cum audacilfmius proditor O Doghertie novam civitatem de Derry incendio deftruxiifet, magnofque tumul- tus in Ultonia concitaffet, prefatus marifchallus nolter parva manu. militum diclum O Doghertie in aperto prxlio occidit, cohortefqua illi adharentes fubito diffipavit. Cumque etiam poll multa alia prseclara fervitia in bello per ipfum perada, tempore pacis in admi- niftranda republica nobis non defuit, ac poftrerao locum Juftici- arii feu fummi gubernatoris dl6ti regni noftri Hibernian una cum re- verendiiTimo Archiepifcopo Dublinienfi in abfentia Arthuri Domini Chichefter deputati noftri didli regni noftri digniffimi fupplefit. Scia- tis quod &c. (Rot. pat, a*. 16"^. 4°. ?♦ D.)
2"!
27a
WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
as his trull: was in him. =-His Lordfhip married Eliza-^
beth, daughter and heir to Robert Meverell of Throw- lev in the county of Srafford,- Efq. (widow of Edward, Lord Cromwel! of Okehain % who died 24 September 1607, and v.'as buried in Downe church abbey ; whofe Ton Tho- mas, Lord Cromwel', was father of Wingfield, and Vere- EiFcx, Earls of Ardglafs) dving without ilTue 9 September 1634, the title became extincl ; and the eftate devolved to his laid coufin and next heir male Sir Edward Wingficld, fon of Richard, and trrandfon oi' George, the third fon of Lewis Wingfield, v/ho rertlcd in Harnpihire, as before ob- ferved. George. Which George W!n:3:tield, Efq. married as we prefume Richard. RatchfTe, youngefl dausfhter or Sir Gilbert Gerard, mailer of the roHs to Q^ Elizabeth, and was father of the faid Rich- ard, who accompanied h;s coufin Sir Richard into Ireland^ and rarried floncra, eldcfl: daughter of Tiege O Brien of Smithdown, fecond fon of Murrogh, the firft Baron of Inchiquin, by whom lie had the aforefaid Sir Edward, and feveral daughters, 2 ot whom rionora was married to Do- 3' J. nogh Mac-Connor O Brieri or Lemeneit:*, Efq.-^Sir Ed- Edward, ward Wingfield, heir to his couiin Richard^ Lord Power- fcourt, was bred a foldier from his youth, and became a perfon of great power and command in Ireland. He at- tended the Earl of hlTex in his expedition to IJlfter againfl the Earl of Tyrone, when the L. D. confenting to hold a parley with him> fix principal perfons were appointed their attendants on each fide, amongtl: whom was Sir Edward Wingfield ; and after a fliort parley, commiffionefs being named to treat of a peace the next day, a truce, from fix: weeks to fix weeks, was concluded, to begin from that day ^rill the firft of May ; yet fo, as it fhould be free on both fides to renew the war after fourteen days noticco He was alfo a commander at the fiege of Kingfale, having landed in Munfter with 1000 recruits 3, and performed divers other fervices to the crown.— He lived in Butter-lane, Dublin, married Anne, daughter of the afore-mentioned Edward, Lord Cromwell "*, died at Cornew in the county of Wicklow 22 April 1638, and was buried at Powerfcourt (according to the directions of his will, * dated 16 of that
month)
* Sir Edward by his will, left to his eldefl fon Richard, and the heirs male of his body, all the lands he poiTeifed. iu England, ac- cording
' Pedig. and Rot. A^. Cir IJ. p. f. R. 36. - Idem. Pedig. ^ Cox. hilt. 451. 4 Peiig .
VvINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. 273
month) having Iflue by her, who died 11 July 1636, and was interred the 19, in the church of Stagonel, a daugh- ter Chriftian, to whom Ricliard Lord Powerfcourt devifed 60Q pounds ; and fix Tons, viz. Richard his heir ; Francis who died childlefs; Lewis grandfather to the lateVifcount ; Anthony, citizen and woollen-draper of London, who died in 1653 * ; Edward ; and Cromwell of Kilimurry in the county of Wicklow, living in 1676 '.
Richard Wingfield of Powerfcourt, Efq. the elded fon, RkharL' was left a minor, but in 1639 reprefented the borough of Boyle in parliament, and 24 November 1641 wasappoint-
VoL. V. T ^ cd
<;ording as the Lord of Powerfcourt left and conveyed them unto him ; alfo the Lordfhip of Benbourb hi the county of Tyrone, charg- ed with the payment of loool, lent thereon by Mr. Edward Smith - Certain lands adjohiing to the Blackwater, held from the Lord PrU jnate ; alfo the caftle, town and lands of Powerfcourt, in the county of Wicklow ; the farm of Balleman, county of Dublin ; the inanor of Wmgfield, in the county of Wexford ; the town and lands of Ballecullen ; the leafe and mortgage of Aghoule, with all othec his eftate in the town and county of Wicklow ; referving all the rents of the manors of Benbourb and Powerfcourt for the payment firfl of '
his debts and then of his legacies. — He bequeathed all his lands hx the county of Limerick and Clare to his fecond fon Francis, (after his own mother's deceafe, the laid Francis to have only 50I. a yeac thereout during her life) and his heirs male. — To his fon Lewis loool.; to his fons Anthony, Edward, and Cromwell 800I. a piece. ' — To his mother, as a teftimonlal of filial duty of affedion, a diamond-ringjfuch as his executors ihould think fit, in value not to ba under 20I. 5 to every of his fillers a ring v;orth 5I. each. — To bis fon Richard his houfe in Butter-Lane, with the furniture, utenfils and appurtenances, alfo his plate, jewels, utenfils and houfnold llufF, as ■well in England as in Ireland. — To his honourable kinf woman tho lady Efmond, whom he had ever found very careful of him, efpeci- ally in that his ficknefs, lol. to be bellowed on a ring by his execu- tors, or if fhe liked better, to take a ring round fet with diamonds, that was then at Powerfcourt in one of his boxes. — Left divers othei' legacies to his friends and fervants ; and to his dear and well belov- ed friendsEd ward Blunt of Bolton and Erafmus Burrov/es of Grange- mellon, both in the county of Kildare, 20I. apiece, and ordained them executors. — Left as a token of his love and atledlon, to hij "brother the Lord Cromwell, 20I. to buy a Sword ; to Lady Crom- well lol, to buy a Ring ; to each of Lord CromvveU'b fons 5I. to buy them fwords J to each of his lordfhip's daughters 5I. to buy tlieni rings ; to. his noble friend Sir George Wentworth, as a token of his love and atfeftion, his young black ilone Horle. (Prerog. oflice.)
^By his will dated at London^i6 March i6si, proved 16 May fol- lowing, he direded his body to be buried at Powerfcourt if it might be done with conveniency, and left his eftate both lands and chat- tels to his brother Lewis and Ciomwell, to be ev^u.iUy divided, be- tween them. (Lodge.)
* Chancery PieadiiJgs.
Powerf- court.
274 WINGFIELD, Viscount POV/ERSCOURT.
cd a captain to aflill: In fupprefling the rebellion, having 3 warrant, dated 14 of that month, to ralfe 60 men in the county of Wicklow, and another, to receive from the (lores 38 mufquets, and 20 pikes. By this rebellion he was a great fuffcrer, having his houfe of Powerfcourt burnt;* his goods and flock deflroyed, and his life loft in the fervice of the crown.— On 7 May or March 1640 he married Eli- zabeth, eldeft daughter of Sir Henry Folllott », created Lord r olliott, Baron of Ballylhannon 22 January 1619, and who died lO Nov. 1622, (by his wife Anne, daugh- ter of Sir William Stroud of Stoake under Hambden in Somerfetftiire) and filler of Thomas Lord FoUiott, and \ ' dying in 1644 or 1645, had iffue by her, (who re-married firft on Sunday 12 April 1646 with Edward Trevor, Efq. brother to Marcus, Vifcount Dungannon, and afterwards with Colonel Sir John Ponfonby of Befhorough) Folliott his only Son, and a daughter Anne, baptized 5 February 1641 ^ who died unmarried. Folllott, Folliott Wingfield, Efq, was baptized in St. Michan's Vifcount parifli 3 November 1642, and being left very young, was -D,.„.^.4 ^^^ under the guardianftiip of Sir John Ponfonby, and of his mother by order of the high court of chancery in En- gland, dated 4 March 1653, with all his lands and the management of his eftate ^ 'till granted In ward to Roger, Earl of Orrery, by privy feal, dated at Whitehall 29 Sep- tember, and by patent ^ 26 February 1660, and the next year, though under age, was returned to parliament both for the county of Wicklow, and the borough of Tallagh. And K. Charles IL not only taking into his princely confideration the fignal fervices done and performed to his royal progenitors and predecefTors by Sir Richard Wing- fiield. Lord Vifcount Powerfcourt, in France, the Nether- lands, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland, by the overthrow of the Spaniards, and the rebel Tirone at Kingfale, and in all o- ther places where Q^ Elizabeth had wars, and afterwards to K. James I. in the killing and defeating the rebel O Doharty, and conftantly perfevering in his faid fervices of war, and In the civil government as a Lord Juftice, and always a privy cCHjnfellor cf the kingdom of Ireland from Jiis youth, 'till he died full of age, honour and merit ; but alfo conceiving great hopes of Folliott Wingfield, Efq. hi« ^oufin, and heir to his efjates in England and Ireland, |be fon and heir of Richard Wingfield Efq. deceafed in
* Pedig. 2 Decree In Chancery 3,0 February 16$^,
.| Rot. 13 Car. II. 3, p. f.
WIN^FIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT. .373
the fervice of K. Charles I. fon and heir of Sir Edward Wingfield Knt. deceafed, whom the faid Sir Edward Wingfield Knight-martial, being his near kinfman in blood, and of his firname and family, conftituted heir to fucceed him in his eftates in England and Ireland, which eftates the faid Folliott Wingfield did enjoy accord- ingly, by the fettlement made by the faid Knight-martial in his life time, was pleafed, in order to continue the memory of his fo deferving anceflors, and to encourage him to imitate their noble fervices, to renew the honour to him and his heirs male by privy feal, dated at Oxford II January, 1664, and by patent 22 February 1665* On Z May 167 1 he was made Cuji. Rot, i of the county
T 2 of
^ * The Preamble. Cum nos regia mente commemorantes eminen- tla & acceptabilia fervitia regalibus progenitoribus t^' predecellbri- *
bus noftris, impenfa per Richardum Wingfield. militem, nuper Do- minum Vicecomitem de Powerfcourt, marifchallum regni noftri ^
Hiberni«, in Francia, Belgia, Hifpania, Portugalia, & in dido reg- no noftro Hibernise, tam in fubverfione Hifpanorum archirebellis Tyrone Mfcd Kingfale, quani in omnibus aliis locis, in quibus nu- per prjE^^lTima foror noftra Regina Elizabetha, felicllfimpp me- moriae, debellata fuit, ac etiam poftea perfoluta ad nuper prsecha- riflimum Avum noftrum Regem Jacobum, inciitye memoriae, ia ■vincendo & occidendo rebellem O Dohertye ; etiamque confideran- tes cum quam Indefeffo labore in iifdem ferviciis, tam in bello quam. in civili gubernatione perftetit, (viz.) bis Julliciarius di6ii regni nof- tri Hiberniae, & continue a juventute fua ufque diem fuum extremura. gravidus aetate necnon meritis & honore coronoratus. Cumque etiam, concepimus fpem magnam de praedilefto & fideli nollro Folliot Wing- field de Powerfcourt in comitatu Wicklowe in didlo regno noltro Hibernias, armigero, confanguineo &: herede di6ti nuper Domini "Vicecomitis, filio & herede Richardi Wingfield armigeri, nuper de- funfti in fervitio patris noftri gloriofTim^ memoriae, qui fuit nlius, & haeres Edwardi Wingfield, militis, quern didlus Richardus Wing- field marifcallus fibi, ut proximum confanguineum & familiae et cognationis exiftentem haredernfui fucceiiione in omnibus fuis terris, tenementis & hereditamentis, tam in regno Anglias quam Hibernia; conrtitult ; quae quidem terras, tenementa & hereditamenta prr^dic- tus Folliot Wingfield, virtutecujufdam ftabilimenti faCli per didum militem marifcallum in vita fua, modo gaudet & tenet. Cumque etiam didus Richardus Wingfield miles marifcallus & nuper Donii- nusVicecomes de Powerfcourt pr?edi6i:us ab hac vita difcelTerit abf- que haerede mafculo de corpore fuo procreate, & fuperinde ti cuius 6: honor Domini Vicecomitis de Powerfcourt modo extindus ell j Sciatis igitur quod nos regio affedu commemorantes defudata opera didi prEenobilis Vicecomitis Richardi Wingfield & ipfuis memoriam futuris temporibus commendare intendentcs, ac etiam ut pr;^didus Folliot Wingfield tot aut talia memoranda fervitia imitari incirare- tur, De gratia noftra fpeciali, &e. (Rot. pat. Cane. Aim^. 18°. Car. II. I' p. D. R. 31.)
* Rot. ?5 Car. II. i. p, f.
2^6 WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
of Wicklow ; and by his laft will bequeathed to the poor of St. Bride^s parifh, Dubliiijf 2ol. for the rebuilding of which church in 1683, he had given 2oI. the hke fum to the poor of Powerfcourt, and loool. out of the refidue of his perfonal eflate, for the founding and ere6ting a chanty fc hool in the parifli oi Powerfcourt^ to teach poor boys to read and write Enghfh, and infl:ru6t them in the church catechifin gratis, until fit to be put to trades, as WilHam, then Archbiihop of Dublin and his fucceffors, for the time being, and his executor Edward Wingfield Efq. fhould advife-— He married the lady Elizabeth Boyle, eldefi daugh- ter of the faid Earl of Orrery, but by her, who died 17 06i:ober 1709^, and was buried the 20 in the Earl of Cork's tomb in St. Patrick's church, where his Lordfhip was alfo interred 17 February 17 17, having no iffue, the title again became cj^tinQ:, and the eftate defcended to his firfl- coufin Edward, fon of his uncle Lewis. Lewis. Which Lewis Wingfield, Efq. had 4C0I. left him by the will of Richard, Lord Powerfcourt, and lOool. by that of his father ; he married Sidney ', fixth daughter of Sir ' Paul Gore of Manor-Gore in the county of Donegal!, Bart, by whom he had Edward his heir; Thomas who died without furviving ilfue, and Richard, who by Anne his wife, had a fon Richard, baptized 14 March Edward, 1707, — 'Edward Wingfield, Efq. Counfellor at law, fuc- ceeded to the eftate of Powerfcourt, and married firft Elea- nor, fecond daughter of Sir Arthur Gore of Newtown- Gore in the county of Mayo ; fecondly, the daughter of Do6tor William Lloyd, Bilhop of Killala ; and dying at his houfe in William-Street 7 January 1728, was buried at Powerfcourt with his laft w'lh, who died the 12 of the fame month and year ; having iiTue, by his firft wife, an only fon Richard, created Vifcount Powerfcourt, and two daughters. ^i) Ifabella, married in April 1722 to Sir Henry King of
Rockingham in the county of Rofcomon, Bart, and was mother of Edward Earl of Kingfton. f..\ Sidney, married 17 April 1723 to Achefon Moore of
Ravilla or Aghnecloy in the county of 'T yrone, Efq. mem- ber of parliament for Bangor, and died loDecember 1727, having an only fon James, baptized 6 Auguft 1726; and rhree daughters, Eleanor; Mary, married 26 June 1753 to Roger Palaier of Palmerftown in the county Mayo, Efq. ;
and ^ Pi-Si'Og.- Otf. and Pedi^i
WINGFIELD Viscount POWERSCOURT. 277
and Sidney, born the day of her mother's death, who was married 25 April 1751 to Hodgfon Gage of Macgillegan in the county of Derry, Efq.
Richard Wingfield of Powerfcourt, Efq. the only fon Richard, was baptized in St. Michan's Parilh 19 Auguit 1697, ferv- « cd in parliament for the borough of Boyle, until his majefty Vifcount. was pleafed to advance him to the honours of baron Wing- field of Wingheld, and Vifcount Powerfcourt of Powerf- court by privy feal, dated at St. James's 26 January, and by patent * 4 February 1743, and in April 1746 he was
T 3 called
* The Preamble. As honours and dignities are the proper and juft reward to perfons, who have eminently merited from their King and country, and as a continuance of thofe honours in their name and family is an incitement to their pofterity to perfevere in the pradlice of thofe virtues, that ennobled their anceltors. And whereas we bear in our royal mind a remembrance of the great and faithful fervices, performed for our royal predecelfors by Richard Wingfield, Knt., late Lord Vifcount of Powerfcourt, who being by our late roy- al predeceifor Eli2abeth, Queen of England, appointed Marefchal of her army, in this kingdom, under the then Lord Mountjoy, did de- feat anddifperfe at Kingfale the troops of the Earl Tyrone, and the other rebels affocia ted with him. And when, after the fupprefTion of the rebellion of the aforefaid Earl of Tyrone, and the eltablifh- jnentof a general peace through this Kingdom, the notorious rebel :0 Dogherty had burn'd the then new city of Derry, and raifed great clifturbances in the province of Ulfter, he, the above-mentioned 'MarefchaJ, with a fmall number of forces, conquered and flew the Jaid O Dogherty i:i open battle, and difperfed all his adherents ; and after thefe fervices in time of war, the faid Marefchal being twice appointed Qne'of the L. J. and chief goyernors of our kingdom of Ireland, was no lefs eminent for his ability and fervices in the ad- miniliraticn of tiie public government in times of peace. And, as upon the death of the faid Richard Wingfield, late Marefchal and iiOrd Yi,fcount of Pcwerftourt without iflue male (whereby the faid jhonour and title of Powerfcourt was extiuci^) our late royal predecelior King Charles II. bearing in his royal remembrance the above-men- tioned fervices of the faid Marefchal and Vifcount of Powerfcourt, and being defij-ous to tranfmit the memory of the fame to pofterity, Vas pleafe4 to create FoUiott Wingfield, late of Powerfcourt in the county of Wicklow, Efq., coufni and heir of the faid Marefchal, a peer of this kingdom, by the name of P'olliott Wingfield, Lord Vif- count of Powerfcourt ; and as the faid Folliott, Lord Vifcount of Powerfcourt is deceafed without iifue male, whereby the faid title and honour of Lord Vifcount of Powerfcourt is again become extind; and as we have the fame defire with our royal predeceifors, to pre- fe;-ve the remembrance of good and faithful fervices done to them and ourfelve.s ; and as we are fatisfied in our piinceiy judgment, thit Richard Wingfield of Powerfcourt, Efq., coufni and heir to the faid Richard Wingfield, Vifcount of Powerfcourt, Marefchal of Ire- land, and' to the l^aid Folliott Wingfield, Lord Vifcount of Po\yeF- fcourt, i? a per'fon, who, befides his noble defcent, and his poifefs- Ing the Eltates of his faid ancei^ors, hath, by his own abilities and ' '' fervices
27$ WINGFIELD, Viscount POWERSCOURT.
called into the privy council. — 30 Auguft 1721 he married to his firft wife Anne, daughter of Chriftopher Ufher of Uiher's-Quay in Dublin, Efq. by whom he had no iflue ; andfecondly, 13 April 1727, purfuant to articles dated 11 of that month ' Dorothy-Beresford, daughter of Hercules Rowley of Summer-Hill in the county of Meath, Efq. member of parliament for the county of Londonderry, who died 19 September 1742 2 and his Lordlhip departing this life, at Chelfea in Middlefex, 21 Odober 1751, was bu- ried 17 November following at Powerfcourt ; leaving ifTue by her who died in London in July 1785 ^ two fons and two daughters viz.
(0 S'^r'^ ^^"^ I fucceffive Yifcounts. >2) Richard, J
/j\ Daughter Frances, born 2 June 1728, to whom her fa-
ther bequeathed 5000I. and was married purfuant to inden- ture, 26 November I747> to John Gore, Efq. created Lord Annally, but by him who died in 1783 when that title expired, fhe had no illue, (2) Ifabella to whom her father alfo bequeathed 5000I. ;
7 March 1770 {he married Sir Charles Style of Watering- bury in the county of Kent, Bart, and by him who died iS April 1774, has ifTue a fon Sir Charles, fucceflbr to his fa- ther, and a daughter Dorothy 4. Edward, Edward the fecond Vifcount Powerfcourt was born 23 a 0<5tober 1729 ; after a learned education at home, he vi- Vifcount. ^j-ejj (-j^e courts of many foreign piinces ; and on his return was chofen to parliament for Stockbridge in the county of Hants; he fat firft in the houfe of peers, 15 February 1762 ', and dying unmarried in London 6 May 1764, was fucceeded by his only brother Richard, Richard the third Vifcount, who was baptized 24 De- 3 cember 1730, received 6000I. by the bequeft of his father, Vifcount. an^j fat firft in the Houfe of Peers on the deceafe of Jiis
brother, 22 October 1764*. — In September 1760,
he married Lady Emilia Strattord. daughter of John
Earl
fervlces in Parliament, rendered himfelf to be no lefs regarded by his country, than his conftant and hearty Attachment and fidelity to ourfelves and our government have made him acceptable to us, and worthy to fuftain the honours, enjoyed by his illullrious anceftors. Know ye therefore, &c. (Rot. Anno. 17. Geo. IL 3. p. f.)
' Mentioned in his v\'ill dated 14 March 1747, and proved 5 February 1752, in court of Prerogative. 2 Collet. ^ Idem * Lodge and Colleift. 5 Lords Jour. IV. 237. ^ Idem. 34a.
FLOWER, Viscount ASHBROOK- 279
Earl of Aldborongh, and deceafing 8 Auguft 1788, aged 58 was buried at Powerfcourt, having had iilue three Ibns and three daughters, viz. Richard, his heir; John; Ed- ward, who died in April 1767; Martha; Emilia; and Harriot. i Richard the fourth and prefcnt Vifcount Powerfcourt, Richard, ' was born 29 October 1762 ' ; and 20 February 1789 he 4 had his introdu6tion to the Houfe of Peers. Vifcouut.
\
' Titles.] Richard Wingfield, \ifcount Powerfcourt of Powerfcourt, and Baron Wingfield of Wingtield.
I* Creation.] B. Wingfield of Wingfield in the coun- ty of Wexford, and V. Powerfcourt of Powerfcourt in the county of Wicklow, 4 February 1743, 17 Geo. II.
I Arms.] Pearl, on a bend, ruby, cottifed, diamond, three pair of wings conjoined, of the field. -. •;
Crest.] On a wreath, an eagle riling with wings ex- panded, pearl, beholding the fun in its fplendor.
|i • Supporters.] Two pegafuHes, pearl, with expanded wings, manes, and hoofs, topaz. Motto.] Fidelite Est De Dieu.
r Seats.] Powerfcourt in the county of Wicklow, 10 jpiles from Dublin, and Powerfcourt -Houfe, in William- Street, Dublin,
> »»»>»^:^«K«««^«-^
FLOWER, Viscount ASHBROOK.
HE family of Flore or Flower, an ancient and eml- 34
ent name in the county of Rutland, had a feat in the
own of Oakham on a fair eftate of treehold, namely, ten
meffuagcs, 100 acres of land, ten of meadow, with the
appurtenances, held of the Lord of the manor by Fealty
only ; which eftate, or the greateft part of it, was fold in
Q. Elizabeth's reign by William Flower, a cada of the fa-
' ' 'y milv,
V " . « Ulfter. • • ',
2^0 FLOWER, Viscount ASHBROOK.
mily, to Hugh Booth, Re6lor of Cuflington in Le'iceller" fhire . William, William Fiore of Oakham, Efq. was Sheriff of the county of Rutland lO of Richard IL* and its reprefenta- tive in parliament the 6 and 8 of that King ; with his wife Elena, he h'es buried in the body of Oakham-church, un- der a ftone with this circumfcription y
>J< Hicjacent Willielmus Flore et Elena Uxor ejus, qui quidem Willielmus obiit Primo " Septuagefimo nono, quor'
Animabus propitietur Deus. Amen ^.
jR-oge?. Roger Flower his fon and fucceffor, wa$ Knight of the {hire for the faid county 2o Rich. II- ; i and 4 Hen. IV« and 2 Hen. V. being in 4, 5 and 7 years of the lad reign, and i Hen. VI. Speaker of the Houfe of Com- mons.— He was a perfon of great note in the faid town and county ; and the charities, devifed by his will, are a fignal monument of his piety. He died in, or about the year 1424, appointing by his will, that he fliould be buried in the church of All-Saints in Oakham, and his heft ani-= mal to be given to the Vicar for a mortuary, to whom alfo he gave ten fhillings for tythes forgotten ; to the Chaplain of Oakham he bequeathed 2 Ihillings, and to every otliei Chaplain inhabiting the fame town one fliiiling ; to the £;uilds of the Holy Trinity, the bleffed Virgin, and St» Michael of Oakham 40 {hillings ; and to every order of Friars at Stamford, the Carthufians at Coventry.o the Ab- bey of Wcdminfler, and the priory of Laund, 6 marcs to pray for the fouls of Catharine his late wife, W^illiam his father^, Ellen his mother, Edmond Duke of York, &c. and ID certain Chaplains to celebrate for his own foul, the foul of K. Henry V. and thofe above-named, 40I. ; to the poor, and the performing of his exeqpies 50 marcs ? to the ahns'houfe of Oakham, towards repairing of the Chapel, znd ornaments of the altar, 50 fhillings, and to every poor jnzn of the Jioufe four-pence ; to the mending of the high- ';vay^, bridges and c.iufeways, at Oakham, the like fum of 50 fhillings ; and to 2G poor people there, each a gown of Coventry-frize, and a new fhirt. Being the IcfTee or far- msr of the parfonage tythes at Oakham, under the Abbot
and
> WrJgUt/s Rutland e*^. * Idtm. is^n i Idem. 98.
FLOWER, ViscoyNT ASHBROOK. iSi
and convent of Weftminfter, he gave to every Monk of that abbey, being a pried, one Hiilhn^, and no pricft, 8 ptjnce ; to the great guild at 'Coventry, 40 (hillings; to the priory of Brooke, 13s. 4d. ; to the Nuns of Langley and Huntingdon, and the priory of Ncwftead near Stam- ford, each the like fum ; to the mafler of the chantry at Manton (one of his executors) his own pair of beads, with ten Aves of hlver, and a Pater nojhr gilt; praying him to be mindful of him, when he faid over our Lady's Pfalter on them. He alfo chiefly built the fpire of the ilccple of Oakham ; and to his fecond wafe, who furvived him, he grave the manors of Steneby and Braceby in Lincolnfhire, if {lie took upon her the mantle and ring, and vowed cha!- tity. — His firil: wife was Catharine, daughter and heir to f William Dalby of Exton in the county of Rutland, Efq. * by whom he had five fons and one daughter, who mar" ried Sir Henry Pleffington of Burley in the faid county, and Ihe lies buried in Oakham church near the north dooij, where was engraven on a plain ftone : •• .
=— — - — Filia Rogeri Flore, quondam i Uxor Henrici Pieffington. ' '
Thomas Flore of Oakham y the elded Ton, in 1430 was Thoma^ iVieriff cf the county of F^utland, and three years after ^ returned by the King's commiiTioiiers appointed to take ac- count of all the gentry of England, one of the gentlemen oV that county, of which he was again fherifT in J 441, . 1450, 1456, 1465, and 1470.'— He married Agnes, daugh- I ter and heir to Richard'Saltby of the county of Lincoln, Efq. •^ and dying 6 December 1473, was buried in the church of Oakham, near the north building, under a fione adorned with brafs plates and fculpture, thus in- I fcribed ;'•'•'••'•--
Hie jacent Thomas Flore quondam de Okeham Armiger, qui quidem Thomas Obiit die Lunse prima poft Feftum Sandi Nicholai Epifcopi, An. Dom. Mil. CCCCLXXIIL Cujus Anim.e propicietur Deus. Amen.
^ V . Roger,
» Wright's Rutland, 136. 2 Fuller's Worthies of Rut,
3 Wright, p. 136
232 FLOWER, Viscount ASHBROOK.
Roger. Roger, his Ton and heir, fucceeded at Oakham, and by Jane, daughter and coheir to Sir Johri Fraunces of Bur- 5'^ ley S was father of Sir Richard Flower, who removed to Richard. Whitwcll in the fame county of Rutland^ where he had a good feat and ellate of freehold, viz. two melTuages, 40 acres of land, 20 of meadow, and a water-mill ^, which lie held of the prior of St. John of Jerufalem in England, as of his manor of Whitwell, by the rent of feven {hillings a^d fuit of court there. — In 1501 (17 Hen. VII.) he was a Knight, and fherifFof the county of Berks 3, which of- fice in 1507 he ferved for Rutlandihire ; and dying 16 September 1523 ^(15 Hen. VIII.) an office was taken af: Ketton 7 November following, before John Molefworth, efcheator, whereby it was found, that he died feized (among other things) of the manor of Little-Hambleton, with lands there and in Great-Hambleton, a fair eftate in Oakham, the medietyof one meffuage, 15 acres of land and 5 acres of meadow in Langham ; 100 acres of wood in Burley, alfo a mefTuage, 10 acres of land, and 10 of meadow in Exton 5..— His firft wife was Elizabeth, daughter and co- heir to Sir John Teffington of Stamford, Knt. by whom he had Roger, his fucceflbr at Whitwell, who by the faid inquilition was found to be then 30 years old and up- wards, and by Dorothy, daughter of Reginald Conyers of Wakerly in the county of Northampton, Efq. (who remarried with Andrew Noel of Dalby in Leicefterfhire, and of Brooke in Rutlandihire, anceftor by her to Sir Ver- ney Noelof Kirby-Mallory, created a Baronet 6 July 1660) had Richard Flower of Whitwell, Efq. who married Alice, daughter of Sir John Harrington of Exton, and had John his heir, (herifF bf the county of Rutland for the years 1565, 1569, and 1577,' who marrying Mary, (or Marge- ry) only daughter of Anthony Colley of Glaifton in the faid county, by his firft wife Catharine, daughter of Sir William Skeffington of Skeffington, had John Flower, Efq« (anceftor by Jane, daughter of Ralph Sheldon of the county of Worcefter, Eiq. to the family forne time after refiding at Whitwell) and three daughters, Anne, married to Ro- bert Kay of Woodfome in Yorkfriire, Efq. Alice, to Charles Segrave ; and Mary ^. ■ .
Sir Richard Flower by his fecond wife Elizabeth, daugh- ter of William Brookeiby of the county of Leicefter, had
George, many children , of whom George, the fixth fon, married
Margaret
'Wright, p. IS 5. '2 Idem. 3 Fuller's Worthies. * Wright. 136, 5 Idem. 157. ^ Idem. I36.
FLOWER, Viscount ASHBROOK. 2S5
Margaret daughter of John SaHibury, Efq. and was father of Francis Flower, fome time an attendant on Sir Chrifto- pher Hatton, Lord Chancellor of England, whofe fon George in Q^ Elizabeth's reign embracing a military life. Sir wa5 a very adive and brave ofHcer again it the rebels in George. Ireland, commanding a company of 100 foot in the old army. His condu6l and courage were fo well approved, that in Apnl 1600 he was fent into Carbery in the county of Cork, with 1200 foot and 100 horle, to opoofe Florence Mac-Carthy and others in rebellion, when he dcflroycd the country as far as Rofs ; and in liis return falling into an amhufh, laid for him by the faid Florence, with 2000 men at Awnebuy, between Kinglale and Cork, he extri- *
cated himfelf with great refolution and bravery, killing Carbry O Connor and 100 rebels, and wounding as many^ more, without the lofs of any perfon of note, having two horfes killed under him.
After this he was made Serjeant-Major of her Majefty'* army, and in that ftation fent by the prefident of Munftcr in 1601, to aliift Sir John Berkeley, Governor of Co- naught, v/ith 1000 foot, to prevent the paffage of the Iriih over the Shannon : On 29 March he arrived at Quin in Thomond, where having intelligence that they were at no great diftance, he drew towards them, and by a fniart en- gagement put them entirely to the rout. On 21 April he returned to Limerick, and thence 28 September went to view the enemy's fituation and numbers near Kingfale, who fallied out upon him, but met with fo warm a recepti- on, as obliged them to retire; and about the fame tune having taken Mac-Donogh-Durrov/, brother to the gover- nor of Cloghan-caftle near Baltimore, he fummoned the place, and fent the governor word, he would hang his bro- ther, if he did not inftantly furrendcr ; but a prieft, lately arrived from Rome, being in the caftle, whom he would not give up, he fuffered his brother to be executed ', yet, having found means to procure the prieft's efcape, he fued for prote6fion four days after, and furrendered the caftle. — And the irifli being routed 24 December, he and Captain Hervey were fent to receive the cafllesof Downbay, Caftle- haven, and Baltimore from the Spaniards, purfuant to the ^ articles of capitulation ; after which he was knighted, and I Auguft 1627 was appointed Governor and Conftable of the fort, newly erefted in Waterford, being alfo in 13 of that month joined in commiflion with Sir Richard Ald- worth ajid.Sir Francis Slmgft^y, to execute jointly and fe-
raraiely
284 PLOWER, Vis.cbuNf ASKBROOK.
' • parately martial law, upon all offenders among the old fleet foidiers and the new levies within the province of ^ Miinlier, according to the late orders ox war, eftablilhed for the good conduQ: of his Majefty's fervice in Ireland. — ^Soon after this he died> and was fucceeded by his Ton
Sir Sir William Flower, who, during the rebellion pf 1641,
William, was an officer in the army under Michael Jones, Governor
o{ Dublin ; by whom and the parliament commiflioners
he was leized 22 July 1648, with other ofEcers, on fufpi-
cion of their affection to the Marquefs of Orrriond, their
former General^ then upon his return into the kingdom,
and fent prifoners to England ; But he lived to fee the re-
iloration of the King, to whofe firft parliament in 1.661 he
v/as returned member for Irifntown ; was made Captain of
a foot company, and afterwards Lieutenant-Colonel to his
Majeily's regiment of guards in Ireland ; was fworn of his
privy council; appointed 22 May 1662 one of the truftees
for fatisfying the arrears of the commiflloned officers, who
ferved the King in Ireland before 5 June 1649; and his
Majefty 5 June 1663 demifed to him, jointly with Tho-
inas Piggott, Efq. one of his Majefly^s privy council, all
the eflate of Charles Dunn (fon and heir to Barnaby Dunn,
lifq.) of Ballybrittas in the Queen's county, forfeited for
rebellion, to hold for 31 years, at the rent of 2ol. a year,
during the life of Sybilla Dunn, otherwife Piggott, relict
of the faid Barnaby, and 30I. a year after her deceafe.—
He had alfo three grants of lands under the a6ls of fettle-
snent ; was appointed 19 July 1669, with John Povcy^
Efq. Sir Amos Meredyth, Bart» Sir William Usfher, Knt.
and Alderman Peter Wybrants, commiffioners of Appeals,
concerning the duties of excife and new im.pofls, with the
yearly fee of 120I. each, and 26 O6iober 1675 again
made a truflee for the (49) officersj according to the intents
and purpofes of the King's declaration of 30 November
1660, for the fettlement of the kingdom.
He married Frances, daughter of Weaker W^eldon of Si:. John's Bower in the county of Kildare, Efq. widow of William, fon of Sir Aithur Savage of Rheban, Knt. and by her who died 26 December 1673, and was buried the 28 atFinglas, had three Tons and one daughter; Thomas, his heir; L. Colonel Henry Flower, whofe fervices were rewarded with a grant of lands under the a£tsof fettlement, ^•ho in 1654 married 7\nne Ilawtrey, but died witliout if- fiie 6 September 1678 ^ Captain William Flower; and . • ■ .; ' . Alice;
FLOWER, Viscount ASHBROOIL 285
Alice, married to Richard Jones, Efq. And by his fccond ■wife. Sir William had a daughter Anne, married to Ro- bert Mercer of Dublin, merchant.
Thomas Flower of Durrow in the county of Kilkenny, Thoma?. Efq. the eldeft fon, lived alfo at Finglas near Dublin ; was attainted 7 May 1689 by K.. James's parliament, having his eftate fequeftered, and 70oI.perronal fortune taken from him, to which he wasreftored by K. William, whofe army he fupplied from his granaries with above a thoufand bar- rels of wheat. On 17 January 1683 he married firft
Mary., fourth daughter of Sir John Temple, Attorney-Ge- neral of Ireland, fifter of Henry, Vifcount Palmerfton, by her he had one fon William, created Lord Caftle-Durrow, and a daughter Mary, who died unmarried. By his fe- cond wife the daughter of Mr. Jeffreys of the county of Brecknock in Wales, he had a fon Jeffreys, and a daughter Catharine, baptized 9 December 1694, who died young.
Oil 4 May 1700 he makes his will (the probate bears date 4 July following ') and thereby bequeaths his body to be buried at Finglas, in a vault to be made by his execu- tors, and leaves 150I. to erefl a tomb, which he was obliged to do by his uncle's will ; all his real eftate in Ireland, he gave to his eldefl: fon William, to his fecond fon Jeffreys, and to his own brother Captain William Flower, and the heirs of their bodies fucceflively ; remainder to his right: heirs for ever. And whereas, upon a fettlement made by his wife, he had power to charge his eftate in Brecknock- fhire with 2000I. at his death, he left the faid eftate, which •
he had difcharged from feveral incumbrances, to his fecond fon Jeffreys, remainder to his eldeft fon William, remain- der to his brother William, and their refpedive heirs fuc- ceflively, remainder to his right heirs ; bequeathed to his eldeft fon all his chatties real and perfonal in Ireland, and to his fecond fon all his perfonal effate in Brecknockfliire, to his brother William, the annuity of 50I. a year for life, out of the Irifli eftate, and all his right to what was due to him from the King for 1000 and odd barrels of wheat; to his aunt Stephens of Chepftow 15I. ; to his aunt Elizabeth Pitt 15I. ; to his fifter Mrs. Elizabeth Jeffreys lol. ; and to Francis Oakwell 61. yearly, during their lives. To his good friend Nicholas Plunkett, Efq. his gold clock-watch and 20I. to buy a ring ; to his good friend Mr. James Spooner his grey gelding and 20I. to buy mourning i to his good friend
John, I R*g, Dioc^fs Offory.
286 FLOWER, Viscount ASHBROOK.
John, Bifhop of OfTory 2oI. to buy a ring and his befl gdding or mare; and to Mr. John Price of Brecon 20L to buy a ring, appointing him and WiUiam Flower his brother to be executors of fuch part of his will as related to his fon Jeffreys, defiring that he might be continued at fchool in Ireland, till fit for the Univerfity> and then to be fent to the College of Dublin or Oxford, as his over- feers fliould fee fit ; and appointed the faid Bifhop, his good friend Sir John Temple, and his faid brother William, to be overfeers of fuch part of his will as related to his fon William. To the parifli of Finglas he gave 30I. with 20L more that his daughter Mary defired might be given, to be put out at interefl for them, on fuch fecurity, as Sir John Hely, Chief Juftice of the Common Pleas, the Re6lor of the Church for the time being, and Mr. James Spooncr fhould approve of, or elfe to be laid out on a purchafc, and the profits thereof to be paid to fuch poor of the parifh, as his heir and the Re6ior fhould dire6i:. He alfo left to the parifh-poor of Kanerynath in Brecknockfhire and of Chep- ifow, 5I. each ; and two acres of land near Chepflow, which he had purchafed from Mr. Richard Morgan, towards keeping his great-grandmother's tomb in repair, and the overplus to be diftributed among the poor of the parifh on 25 February yearly. "William, William Flower, Efq. who fucceedcd at Durrow*, was » baptized 11 March, 1685, and in O(9:ober 17 15 chofen to iJaron. jeprefent. the county of Kilkenny in parliament, as he was in that month 1727 theboroughofPortarlington, for which he had ferved in the reign of Q^ Anne, and in 1731 was fherifF of the county of Kilkenny. — His Majefly thinking him, who had fat fo long in the lower houfe of parliament^ worthy a place in the upper houfe, was pleafed by privy feal, dated at Hampton-court 4 September, and by patent -f « 27 O6tober
* On II O6^ober 1676, for the fum of 5000I. a mortgage from the Earl of Arran of lool. a year-rent, upon the lands of Durrow and Ballyfpellan in the county of KHkenny, was made to his father; and his Lordfhip 19 February 1708 had a releafe of the lands of Durrow and others from James, Duke of Ormond, to him and his heirs for ever, at the rent of 681. 13s. 4d. with three fat beeves, or 4I. 8s. 6d. per annum in lieu thereof, at the Duke's elecVion, &c. be- ing the rents and duties referved when the premifes were granted by leafe to his grandfather. And 15 Odober 1703 he had the grant of a Friday market, and three fairs to be held every fecond Thurfday in May, Auguil, and November, at Durrow.
'1^ '^I'he Preamble. Cum fidelis et perquam dile<5tus nofter Guliel- mm Fiv>w«i de Caflle-Dufrow in Regno nollro Hibeniiae Armiger
Avos
FLOWER, Viscount ASHBROOK.
2S7
27 Oaober 1733, to create him Baron of Caftle-Durrow ; and 2 November he took his feat in the Houfe of Peers '; and was called into his Majefty's privy council. — He mar- ried Edith, daughter of Toby Caulfield of Clone in the county of Kilkenny, and decealing 29 April 1746, was pri- vately buried in the family vault at Finglas purluant to his will 2, having had iiTue two fons and two daughters ; Jef- frey, baptized 26 September 17 17, died young; Henry i the eldeft daughter died young ; and Rebecca the young- eft, married 6 July 1741 to James Agar Efq. member of parliament for Gowran, and had ifl'ue ^,
Henry, the fecond Lord Caftle-Durrow, in Auguft 1740 Henry, was made Cornet of a troop of Horle, and foon after a ,. ' captain. He took his feat in the Houfe of Peers 28 Oao-- ^'^f'-^^^f' ber 1747*, and his Majefty was pleafed to advance him further in the Peerage, by creating him Vifcount Aftibrook by privy feal, dated at Kenfington 24 Auguft, and by patent 5 30 September 1751, by which title his Lordfhip took his feat 8 06tober following *.
In March 1740 he married Elizabeth 7, daughter of Lieutenant-General William Tatton, and his Lordfhip* dying at St. Stephen's-Green Dublin 27 June 1 752, was buried at Finglas, having iflue by her who died 10 Febru*- ary 1759, one fon William, and two daughters.
Elizabeth^
Avos fuos Gulielmum Flower et Johtnnem Teniple,Milites,aliofqu« Majores, fumma, in Principemffuum Fidelitate, Yirtutibus, bono- rumque Morum fimilltudine imitatus, in diverfis parliamenti Hiber- nici Seffionibus fe probe, incorrupte, et honelta Moderatione gefliiret; dumquein privatis Rebus agebat, tamjullae quamftabilis Amicitiae Exempla praebuiffet ; haec Veritas et Fides, base finceri Animi con- ftantia, base Integritas vit'^, Benignitatem regiam et Nobilitatis no- men gradumque merentur, Sciacis igitur, &c. (Rot. A9. 7 Geo« II. 1. p. f.) V
* His Lordfhip made his will 25 June 1752, proved 31 July fol- lowing, and thereby devifed his eftate to his only fon William and his iffue male and female ; remainder to his daughters Elizabeth and Mary and their iffue male and female. Appointed his Lady and Henry, Vifcount Palmerfton, executors and guardians of the perfon and eftate of his fon, and guardians of the fortunes of his daughters, being 6000I. a piece, and his wife guardian of their per- fons. He left to his fifter Rebecca Agar 50I, and it appears by faid will that his Lady had loool. a year jointure, (Prerog. Off.)
« Lords Jour. III. 235. « Prerog Off. ^ See V. Clifden,
» ^ Lords Jour. III. 66 $* * Rot. A©. 9,$ Ceo, 11. a p. f. R. i.
I ^ Lords Jour. III. 78a* 7 UllUr,
<^ V
8 ^ FLOWER> Viscount ASHBROOK;
n ) Elizabeth, born at Caftle-Durrow 26 January 1 741 ; ani
(^2) Mary, born in Dublin T2 February 1747, married i Ja^
nuary 1788, to the Rev. John Nichol, Rector of Remen- ham in Bucks. William, William, the fecond Vifcount, was born at Cadlc-Dur- ,. ^ row 25 June 1744. — -He married Elizabeth, daughter of \ifcount. -jyjj.^ Ridge of the county of Oxford, and deceafed in Au= guft 1780, having had ilTue two fons and four daughters, ''^iz. William, his heir ; Hcnry-JeflFreys, born 16 Novem- ber 1776 9 daughters EHzabeth, Harriot, Carohne, and So- phia ^ Wiiriam. WilHam, the third and prefent Vifcount Alhbrook was
^.r^ born 19 Odober 1767, and is unmarried.
Yiicount,
Titles.] William Flower, Vifcount Afhbro'ok, and Baron of Caftle-Durrow.
Creation.] B. of Caftle-Durroiv in the county cF Kilkenny 27 Odober 1733, 7 Geo. II. ; and V. Ailibrook in the kingdom of Ireland 30 September 1751, 25 Geo.
II.
Arms.] Quarterly^ the firll and fourth pearl, on ^ cheveron voided, diamond, between three ravens, each holding an ermine fpot in its beak, proper, as many pel- lets. The fecond and third ruby, three towers, pearl, both borne by the name of Flower.
Crest.] On a wreath, a raven, as in the coat.
Supporters.] Two tygers, reguardant, proper, gofg'd "with ducal coronets and chains, topaz.
Motto.] Mens Conscia Recti.
Seat.] Caftle-Durrow in the county of Kilkenny, 60 miles fmm Dublin,
« Ulfter,
■* \ . ■ ' ^
MORRES,
( 289 )
• ■
MORRES, Viscount MOUNT^MORRES.
HE family of Morres, or Morreis, defcended from the 5 houfe of Montmorency, came into England with William the Conqueror, and having lands granted to them in the principality of Wales> foon after fettled in the Ifle of An- glefey
Harvey de Monte-Marifcoe^i -who lived at Beaumaris, being nephew to Richard, Earl of Chepflow, commonly called Earl Strongbow, attended his uncle into Ireland in
the reign of K. Henry II. On the redu6tion of the
kingdom he obtained confiderable grants of lands in the counties of Wexford, Tipperary, and Kerry ; feme of which are flill vefted in the family, but the greater part were carried by intermarriages into the houfes of Ormond and Leinder.
The faid Harvey, in II75> married Neda, daughter of Maurice Fitz-Gerald, anceflor to the Dukes of Leinder. In 1178, or 1 1 79 he founded and largely endowed the ab- bey of Dunbrody in the county of Wexford 5 in 1 179 he retired from the world and became a brother in the monaf- tery of the Holy Trinity in Canterbury, hut he was buried at Dunbrody, where a (lately monument was crefled to his memory. He left the remainder of his large eftate Lo his brother GeofFry de Marreis, or Marifcoe, who was chief governor of Ireland in 1215, 1226, and 1230; one ot his defcendanl;^ in K. Edv^ard II. time was created a peer by the title of de Monte Marifcoe, but he wa« foon after killed, with his fon,in a fea light with pirates who then in- fefted the coafts of Ireland.
John, of Knockagh in the county of iTipperary, an-
ceftor to this noble Lord, was created ^ Kmght Baronef:
Vol. v.' U by
ci/
2go MORRES, Viscount MOUNT-MORRES.
by patent 28 March 1632, he married a daughter of Pierce Walfh of Abingdon in the county of Limerick, and was father of Redmond, who married Ellis daughter of Garret Wale, of the ancient family of Coolnemucky, in the county of Waterford, and had ilfue John (who was father of Redmond, which Redmond had a fon Si- mon) ; Harvey ; and Edmond.
Harvey. Harvey, the fecond fon carried on this line.-^ — *-He fettled at Caftle-Morres in the county of Kilkenny, obtained a grant from K. Charles II. ereding that eftate into the manor of Caftle-Morres, with very ample privi- leges ;■ he marrired Frances third daughter of Pierce Burler of Barrowmount, in the county of Tipperarv, Efq. of the houfe of Ormond ; and had feveral fons, but the only fur- vivor was
Francis. Francis, who in Auguft 1706, married Catherme daugh- ter and heirefs to Sir William Evans of Kilkreen, in th6 county of Kilkenny Bart, and by her who died 6 Augufit 1747, had ilTue three fons. (i) Harvey, created Vifcount Mount-Morres.
(2) Sif William-Evans, created a Baronet, 24 April 1758 ; he married firft Margaret, daughter and heirels to Jofiah Haydocke of the city of Kilkenny, Efq. and of Buelick in the county of Tipperary, and by her who died 22 Augufl ^753> ^^^^ iff'J^ one fon Haydocke-Evans, and two daugh- ters Ifabella and Mary ; I July 1755 he married fecondiy^ Maria-Juliana, eldeft daughter and coheir to William Byves of Upper-Court in the county of Kilkenny Efq., and by her had one fon William-Ryves, born 7 November ^7^3-" — "Sir William was fucceeded by his eldeft fon Sir Haydocke-Evans ; who married the only daughter of Ralph Gore ci Barrowmount in the county of Kilkenny 3- but dy- ing in December 1776, without iffue by his [ady, who remarried with William Gore of St. Valori in the county of Wicklow,- Efq. by whom fhe has iffue ; he was fucceed- ed in the title of Baronet, by his only brother Sir William- Ryves Morres.
(3) Redmond, one of his Majefly's council at law; he rc- prefented the city of Dublin in parliament, and died at BrufTels in 1784. He married 27 March ^740, Elizabeth fole daughter and heir to Francis Lodge of the city of Dublin, Efq., and had iiTue, two fons and three daughters viz. Lodge-Evans, (member of parliament for the bo- rough of BandoU'Bridgf, and treafurer to the general poll-
-^ .. ■ ., . . . . ^ ' office ;
MORRES, Viscount MOUNT-MORRES. 291
bffice ; in 177 1 he married a daughter of Mr. Fade, fne died in February 1787 without iflue) ; Redmond in holy- orders ; the daughters were Eleanor, married 27 March 1762 to Robert Browne of Brownes-Hill in the county of Cariow, Efq. ; Frances,to Andrew Prior of Rathdowny in the Qiieen's County Efq. ; and Elizabeth to Ephraim Hutchinfon of the city of Dublin, Efq.
Harvey, the elded Ton fucceeded at Caftle-Morres ; re- prefented the borough of Iriih-Town in parliament, and ^^'^j^^^'» was created Baron of Mount Morres, by privy feal at Ken- Vifcounv, iington, 23 April 1 756 ' and by patent 4 May ^ fame year ; and 7 of that month was introduced and took his feat in the upper houfe of parliament 3. 19 April 1763 "^ by |)rivy feal at St. James's, and by patent at Dublin 29 * June following, was further advanced to the dignity of Vifcount Mount Morres, and took his feat by that title 1 1 OcS^ober 1763 ^\
He married firfl: 3 November 1742 Lady Letitia ^ fourth daughter of Brabazon, late Earl of Befborough, and by her who died 9 February 1754, had iffue one Ton Harvey- Redmond ; two daughters, viz. Letitia (married firft to ' the hori. Arthur Trevor, only fon of Arthur V ifcount Dungannon, and fecondly to R.andal-William, the pre- fent Earl of Antrim) ; and Jane born in January 1749—1 50 to the Rev. Jofeph Pratt. He married fecondly in Jul/ 1755, Mary^'eldeft daughter of William Wale of Coolenc- mucky in the county of Waterford, Efq. niece to Brabazon Earl of Befborough, and reli6l: of John Baldvv^in of Curra- lanty in the King's County, Efq., whom fhe married 15 April 1734, and he died without iffue in 1754; by this lady who was born 9 January 17 13, and died in Septem- ber 1779, his Lordfhip had Francis-Harvey born i Sep- tember 1756, and William born in 1760*^; his Lordlhip deceafed 6 April 1766, arid was fucceeded in the title by his eldeft fon
Harvey-Redmond the fecond and prcfent Vifcount, who H^^rv^^.
fat firft in parliament 4 Ocloberi 77 7 9, and is yet un- Redrr.oi.d.
married. , ^
• ' Vifcount,
Vz Title?.
» Rot. Pat.de A®. 29°. Geo. 11. 4'- p. f. R. 30. * Idem. R. 31. ^ Lords Jour. IV, 77.
4 Rot. pat. de. A°. 3 Geo. III. 3». p. I). R. ;q.
5 Idem. R. 20, *^ Tournals. IV. 268.
? riiter, f Id/ 9 Lords Jour. V. S- /
292 TREVOR, Viscount DUNGANNON.
Titles.] Harvey-Redmond Morres Vifcount and Ba- ron Mount-Morres.
Creations.] B. Mount-Morres of Caftle-Morres, in the county of Kilkenny 4 May 1756, 29 Geo. II. and V. Mount-Morres of Caftle-Morres, 29 June 1763,3
Geo. III.
Arms.] Topaz, a fef& dancettc, and in bafe a Lion rain pant, Diamond.
Crest.] On a wreath, a dcraj Lion rampant, diamond, armed ruby.
Supporters.] Two angels praper^in loofe garments, pearl, crined and winged. Topaz.
Motto.] si deus nobiscum, q^tis contra no^s. ■ Seat.] C aftle-Morres, in the county of Kilkenny, 65 miles from Dublinr ;
;0
^^>^¥>^^
TREVOR, Viscount DUNGANNON^
Under the title of Earl of Hillsborough, the reader will obferve that Michael Hill of Hillfborough in the county of Down, Efq. great-grandfather to this noble Lord, married Anne, only daughter of Sir John Trevor of Brinkenalt in the county of Denbigh, Knt. andfifterto Arthur Trevor, Efq. by which Lady he had two fons ; Tre- vor, the eldeft, was created VifcounC Hillfborough, and Arthur the youngell, was created Vifcount Dungannon. Arthur Which Arthur Hill, Efq. was appointed 11 June I * 1719* keeper of the records in Birmingham Tower, on Tircount. the refignation of the Right Honourable Jofeph Addifon ; in December 1734, he refigned that office, and 8 March following, was conftituted (with Laurence Broderick Efq.
_ . purfuant
• Lodge. Edit. i5T4i IL 2+^. a"d M. S, Collect
TREVOR, Viscount DUNGANNON. 293
purfuant to a reverfionary grant made to them 27 March 1718) regifterof the memorials of all deeds, conveyances, &c. in Ireland, an office, inftituted by ad of parliament 6 Q^ Anne, and with which he was folely inverted 2 Oc- tober 1736, but furrendered the fame in May 1749, to John Burton, Efq. who refigned in favour of the Right Honourable George Ogle.-r— In the parliament called in 1715, he ferved for the Borough of Hillfborough, in 1727 was eleded Knight of the Shire for Down ; and in 1735 he was Sheriff of that county.- — 20 Augufl .1750, he was fworn of his Majefty's molT: honourable Privy Council, and jby patent in 1754, was appointed Chancellor of the court X)f Exchequer, mto which office he was fworn 25 June iame year ; but he refigned in 1755 on being made a com^ miffioner of his Majefty's revenue.*— He married to his iirit wife Anne, third daughter and coheir to Jofeph Deane Efq., Chief Baron of the Exchequer ', but fhc dying at Gilgorm, about a year after her marriage, in child birth ^
(and the chiJd deceafing with her) he married fecondly, 12 January 1737, ^ Anne, daughter and heir to Edmund Francis Stafford of Brownftown in the county of Meath, and of Portglenone in the county of Antrim Efq., who died in 1722 5 and by her (who was born 25 December 17 15, and yet furvives him ;) had iffue three daughters, viz, Anne (born 7 April 1740, and married 6 February 1759, to Garret created Earl of Mornington ;) Prudence, (born 23 June 1742, and married 22 May 1765, to Charles Powell Leilie of Glaflough in the county of Monaghan^ Efq. ; Jane, who died unmarried 17 FqjDruary 1765, at her father's houfe m'G. Britain Street, aged 15 years, and was buried at St. Mary's Church in Dublin) ; and one fon
Arthur born 24 December 1738, elected to parlia- ment for the Borough of 'Hiilfborough ; 27 February 1762, married Letitia eldeft daughter of Harvey, created Vif- count Mount Morres j and deceafmg 19 June 1770, left iffue by her (who remarried with Randal-William, Earl of Antrim,) one fon Arthur, who fu'c'ceeded to the title.
In 1762, Mr. Hill became poijeffed of a confidcrable landed property in Wales, (the eitafer of his grandfather Sir John Trevor, lying in the counties of Denbigh, Salop, andMiddlefex, th^ fame being bequeathed by his mother's
'. ' -' . '■ " brother
f Sf^e Farlof S'uanaon.n. - Articles 4at:ed 1 1 January 1737.
fl94 TREVOR, ViscotNT DUNGANNON.
brother Arthur Trevor, Efq. fon of Sir John Trevor, Knt.
aforefaid, which eftates were limited firfl to Arthur Hill
and his iffue male, remainder in defauh thereof to Wills,
Earl of Hillfborough and his ifliie male, with this provi*
foe, that each perfon fo inheriting fhould affume the name
and arms of Trevor) on which he changed his name from
Hill to Trevor, by a6l of parliament ; and v/as advanced
to the peerage of Ireland purfuant to privy fealat St. James's
27 December 1765 [, and patent at Dublin 17 February
1766 2, creating him Baron Hill of Olderfleet, and Vif-
count of Dungannon, by which (latter) title he took his
feat in the upper houfe ol parliament, 28 February 1766 -5,
and his Lordihip deceafing in Dublin 30 January 1770,
was interred at Belvoir.'— being fucceeded in the honours
by his grandfon *
Arthur Arthur, the fecond and prefent Vifcount, born 2 0<5to-
* ber 17^3 and yet unmarried. 3/'ifcount.
* Titles.] Arthur Hill, Baron Hill of Oidcrfleet, and "Vifcount of Dungannon in Ireland.
Creations.] Socreated 17 February 1766, 6 Geo. III.
Arms.] Qiiarterly, ill:, and 4th. parte-per-bend, fmif- ter, ermine, and erminois, a lion rampant, armed ruby, for Trevor. 2d. and 3d. diamond, on a fefs, pearl, between three leopards, palTant guardant erminois, three cfcaliops, ruby, for Hill.
Crest.] A wyvern, diamond, armed ruby.
Supporters.] Two lions rampant, erminois, ducally gorged, proper.
Motto.] quid verum atque deceng.
Seats.] Belvoir,in the county of Down, 78 miles from Dublin, and Brinkenalt in the county of Denbigh.
' ■ • ROWLEY.
3 Signet office, and Rot. pat. A°. 6^. Geo. III. a*, p. f. R. 6. ^ IdeiWo ■^ Lords Jour. Ill, 69. 4 Lodge Colled ajid Almon.
:<
i ^95 )
EOWLEY, Viscountess LANGFORP.
A HE prefent Right Honourable Hercules Langford Row- o^i -5ey, derives his defcent from a family which was feated at Carmichan in the county of Chefter, where Randolfe Randolfe. Rowley was living in the reign of K. Edward IL— -He •was fucceeded by his fon Randolfe, living 19 K. Edward Randolfe. IIL who was the father of
Roger de Rowley of Carmichan, living 13 K. Richard R^ger. II. which ^oger by Rofe his wife, had two fons, Randolfe, his heir, and Nicholas.
Randolfe of Carmichan the elder fon, living in 2 K. Henry VI. married Margaret, daughter of John Lice- lor, and had Randolfe living 18 Henry VI. whofe fon Robert, had a fon Robert living 31 of that reign, who by Elizabeth his wife, had a fon, whofe name we have not re- covered, but according to the pedigree he remored his re- fidence to Elington, in the county of Huntingdon, and was father of Robert, who fold his lands of Carmichan and -.-,', other places in Cheihire to Henry Manwaring, Efq. 13 Henry VIII.
Nicholas, thefecond fon of Robert afore fa id, in 1429, Nicholas. 7 K. Henry VI. married Cifley, daughter and coheir to Thomas Le Wolfe of Church-Lawton, in the county of Chefter, Efq. *; in her right he became feated there, and had ifTue John Rowley of Lawton, who had a fon John. John, living 7 Hen. VIII. j which John by Cifley his wife, had two John, fons, of whom Hngb, the eider dying without iifue, Vas fucceeded by his brother Vv'illiam Rowley of the fame place, . ^^ who married Ellen, daughter of Hugh Brercton of W^i- merfley, brother to Sir Andrew Brereton, Knt. and had ^Ifue three fons, viz- '• . •' - x
John, whofe only fon William, died young. ^'^
Robert,
* Defcended from Wintlvknus de Rode, fecond fon and heir to IBenry tie Rode of Rode in the comity of Chefter, fuher of Ran- dolfe de Rode, alias le Wolfe of (Church-Lawton, anctilor in the fu\h delVent, to the faid 1 lionuis, father of Civeiy.
2g6 ROWLEY, Viscountess LANGFORD.
f2) Robert, who married Agnes, daughter of Richard Yard»
Icy of Park, in the county of Stafford, and had a fon Wil- liam of Lawton, living in 1633, whofe offspring re- mained at Lawton 24 Auguft 1684; and (3) Hugh, who married Mary Rowley, daughter of ■■ .
Hugh. Rowley of Shelton, in the county of Stafford, a younger branch of the Rowleys of Hickley in that county, and by her had iffue, thiee fons, who all fettled in the county of Derry ; in the reign of K. James L and were
(1) John,ofCa{lle.Roe ;
(2) Nathaniel, of the city of Londonderry, who married^ but died without ilTue 5 and
(3) William, of Tobermore in the county of Londonderry, who for fome time bore arms againfl the rcbeh,, but died in April 1642 ; he married Mary, daughter of John Dil- lon of Caftle-Dillon in the county of Armagh, Efq. and had iffue three fons and three daughters^ viz. John, (lain at Ballymoney in the county of Antrim, in an engagement with the Iriih rebels in March 1641, as was his brother William, whofe eldeft fon Edward was living in April 1662 and then 'of the age of 30 years ; Hugh Rowley of Culmore, Eliq. member of parliament for Newtown-Lema- vady in 1692; he married 17 OQober 1661, Mary, elded daughter of Edward Rowley of Caftle-Roe, Efq. 5 Daughter Mary, born in 1629, died in 1684 ; Margery,' died young or unmarried ; and Catherine, married Wil° liam Smith, Archdeacon of Armagh.
John. John, of Caftle-Roe, the elded Ion of Hugh, came into Ireland in the reign of K. James L as fole agent for the building of the towns of Derry and Coleraine, for the London Society, and brought his brothers already menti- oned, with him. In the parliament of 1613, he reprefcnt- ed the county of Coleraine, fo called before its erection in- to that of Londonderry ; upon the incorporation of the city of Derry, that year, he was by the charter appointed the fird mayor. Dying in 161 8 he left iffue by Mary' daugh- ter of Robert Gage of Rands in the county of Northamp- V ton, Efq. and Dowager of the barony of Kirkcudbright, one fon Edward and three daughters, viz. Anne, (marri- e.d to Tridram Beresford ^ of Coleraine, Efq. ancedor to the. noble family of Tyrone); Elizabeth who died young | and Mary ^, married to James Clotworthy, Efq. brother to John, created Vifcount Maffareene, and by him had an
only '- . •;.,-.* IHder Office, a idem. s Idem,
ROWLEY, ViccouNTESs LANGFORD. 297
only daughter Mary, married to the Hon. Robert FitZv Gerald, by whom (he was grandmother of James, firfl: Duke of Leinfter.— ~The Lady Baronefs Kirkcudbright, married thirdly Sir George Trevihan of Ncttlefeme in the county of Devon ; and (lie married laftly Robert M* Le- lan, Efq. and died 7 Au2;urt: 1639 '.
Edward Rowley of Caftle-Roe, Efq. only fon of John, Edward, was reprefentative of the county of Londonderry, in the parliaments of 1634 and 1635.— -He was the firft who raifed a regiment of Foot againll the rebels in Ulfter, and died honourably in the field. He married Lettice ^^ daugh- ter of Sir Hugh Clotworthy ^ of Antrim, Knt. and fiftcr to the above-mentioned James Clotworthy, and by her who died 12 Odober 1681, had iflue tv/o fons and two daugh- ters, viz.
John, who fucceeded his father. (1)
Hugh, who married Martha, daughter and heir to Owen (-) O Coiiolly, the honoured difcoverer of the plot formed by the Iriih for the furprifal of Dublin 23 Odober 1641, and the mafl^icre of the protellants all over the king-dom.
Daughter Mary, was married to Hugh Rowley of Cul- (i) more, Efq. as before obferved, and
Lcttice, who died unmarried, 5 November 1642'^ , aged (2) 20 years.
John, the eldeft fon, born 22 May 1635, was knighted Sir John, in February 1661 for his important fervices at the time of the reftoration. He was member of parliament for the coun- ty of Londonderry in that year, and died 21 Auguft 1 679. He married 26 December 167 i, Mary *, eldelT: daughter of Sir Hercules Langford of Summer-Hill in the county of Meath, Bart, (by Mary, daughter of Henry UptOn of the county of Devon, aftervv^ards of Caftle-Norton in the county of Antrim. Efq. and had iffue Arthur ; Henry ; Theophilus ; Mary, and Martha ^ ; of whom Mary was the only furvivor) ; who dying 18 June 1683-, was buried at St. Michan's Dublin; and the eftate of Summer-Hill came to this family. Sir John Rowley had iffue by her, ^ho died at Summer-Hill in 1684 one daughter, Lettice, ivho married Arthur, Vifcount Loftus of Ely ; and a fon -
^nd heir
" Hercules,
^ Ulfl er's Office. « Idem. ^ Idem. ^ Ideni. ' 5 Idun. 5 Idem. J Idem
-pS ROWLEY, Viscountess LANGFORD.
Hercules. Hercules, \vho was member of parliament for the county of Londonderry, from the year 1703, to his death 19 September 1742 , he left iffue, by Frances daughter of Arthur Upton ot Caflle-Upton in the county of Antrim, Efq. whom he married in January 1705, a daughter Dorothy-Beresford, married to Richard Vifcount Powerf- court ; and a fon and fucceffor "Hercules- Hercul^'s-Langford, who in 1 743 was elected to pariiar Langford. j^ent in the room of his father, for the county of London- derry, and in 1761 for that of Meath, which he has con- tinued to reprefent in every parliament fince that time ; and is one of his Majefty's moft honourable Privy GounciL He married, 31 Auguil: 1732, EHzabeth * only daughter of Clot worthy L'pton Efq. (member of parliament for the borough of Newtown, in 1695, and in 1703 forthe county of Antrirn, which he reprefented to his death in June 1725) by Jane his wife, daughter of JohnOrmfby of Bally- , venoge in the county of Limerick, Efq. and her only bro- ther John Ormfby dying without iffue, his eftates devolv- ed upon his niece Mrs. Rowley now lady Langford, who has had iffue three fons, and four daughters, viz- (i) Hercules % born 29 O6lober 1737, reprefentative in
parliament for the county of Antrim. (3) Clotworthy, who 2o January 1775, married Elizabeth
daughter of Wiljiam Croibie of the county of Kerry, Efq., and niece to Garret late Earl of Mornington ; he died in 1781, leaving iffue by her who died 12 March 1779, an only daugliter Frances ^. /,) Arthur, deceafed.
'^i) Daughter Jane ■*, married to Thomas Earl of Be£live;
(2) Catherine, to Edward-Michael Lord Longford ;
(2) Elizabeth I and
/A Maria K ' '
His Majefty was pleafed to advance Mrs. Rowley to the peerage of this kingdom, by the titles of Vifcountefs Lang- ford of Langford Lodge, and Baronefs of Sunimerhill, with limitation of the honours of Vifcount and Baron to her heirs male by her hufband the Right Hon. Hercules Langford Rowley, by privy fcal, dated at St. Jaiiies's 27 December 1765, and by patent at Dublin 19 Februaty, 1766 ^
Titles.] EHzabeth-Ofir.fby RoTvlev, Vifcountefs Langford of Langford Lodge in the county' of Antrim, and Baronefs of Summerhill, in the county of Meath.
CrE ATIQN,
' Umev's ofF.ce. « Ib'.l. 3 Ibid. < Ih'A.
5 Umei'suiiice. * Rot. 6\ Geo. III. z. !>. f. R. 4.
ANNESLEY, Viscount GLERAWLY. . S99
Creation.] So created i9February 1766, 6 Geo. III.
.3
diamond, a crofs moline, pearl.
Crest.] As borne by Mr. Rowley, a wolfs head erafed, diamond, langued, ruby.
Supporters.] The dexter, a pallas ; the finifter, the reprefidntation of temperance ; both proper.
Motto.] Bear and forbear.
Seat.] Summerhill, in the county of Meath, 20 milcc /^rom Dublin. ' '"
►»»*«^*»3^»»>:»$^'^^^<^<i««^=«^«*<<*
ANNESLEY, Viscount GLERAWLY ^ )
a
Francis the first viscount v alentia 37
married to his fecond wife, Jane, fifter to Pliilip firft Earl of Cliefterfield, reliaof Sir Peter Courtney, Bart. ; and by her had feven children, of whom the eldeft fon was .
Francis.who was born in the parifh of St.G.les in the fields Fraaas. London, 23 J'-'n"==^y '628- He fi^ed his refidetjce ,n Ire- .
land, living at Cioghmaghcricatt now Caftle-Wellan in the county of Down; to oppofe the arKitrary nieafures of K. Tames II. he raifed a body of horfc and foot, but ™3= c"-"- pelled to fly, and was attainted by the l-iCh P^^l'^^f' ^l^" fequeftered his eftate of 3901- a year. He married Deborah,
> From Lodge e41t. i754. «■ *84. J8s. and colUftions.
300 ANNESLFA% Viscount GLERA\tLY.
daughter of Do6lor Hei^ry Jones, Bifliop of Meath and widow of John Boudier of Dublin^, Efq. and by her, who died 4 September 1672, and was byried at St. John's Dub- lin, had iffue three fons and five daughters, viz:. Francis, who fucceeded his father ; Arthur and Henry who died without iflue ; daughter Jane, married to James Bailie of
' Inifhargie in the county of Down, Efq. and died his widow
25 January 1748, ast. 87 ; Deborah, to the Rev. Charles Ward , Mary died an infant ; Anne married to Henry, only fon of Sir Edward Wood ; and Catherine the young- eft, died young.
Fi-ancis. Francis, the only furviving fon, was baptlz.ed 24 Octo- ber 1663, was educated at the Inner-Tcmple, and deno- minated of Thorganby, Efq. By an a6l paffed the 11 and 12 K. William, he was appointed one of the truflees for the fale of the forfeited eftates in Ireland ; and 9 Q^ Anne was conftituted one of the conimiffioners for ftating the public accompts of the kingdom, and fo continued for ' three years; he ferved from the year 1705, in feveral par- liaments both in England and Ireland ; for the borotighs of Wedbury and Downpatrick, and was a leading member, and the firfl promoter in the Houfe of Commons, of the fcheme for building 50 new churches in the city and fub- urbs of London, and was one of the commiffioners for that purpofe. 5 July 1695, he married Elizabeth daughter of Sir Jofeph Martin of London, Knt., and had ifTue feven fons and two daughters, viz. (1) Francis, Lo L= D. a gentleman of great honour, can»
dour, good breeding, charity and generolity ; in Septem- ber 1 7 25, he was prefented by Edward, Earl of Derby to the confiderable Benefice of Winwick in Lancafhire, and died i May 1 740 at Newport in the county of Salop, on his jour- ney to Bath. Whilft 'a youth at the Univerfity he married Elizabeth Sutton, but fhe being found guilty of adultery, he delivered a petition to the Houfe of Peers, praying to . , y have his marriage with tht faid Elizabeth dilToIved, and to enable him to remarry j upon reading the fame, 25 April 1725 leave was given for a bill to be brought in for that pur- poie, which being done, it received the alfent of the houfe 19 May following, and the royal alTent 31 of that month, in the iame year', whereupon he married fecondly Anne, daughter of Robert Gayer Efq. by his wife Lady Elizabeth . . J . t .. ;. ; i . Anneiley
* See RufFhead's Eiiglilli Statutes of that year, in table of conttn^l
ANNESLEY, Vicount GLERAWLY.
!0I
Annefley, and by her had ifiue,three rons,viz. Arthur, Fran- cis, and Jarnes. Arthur the elded, fucceedcd to confidcraMe cflates in Oxfordftiire and in the North oflreland i and he died in 1775, leaving ilTue two fons, the elder of whom Arthur, is now in pollelfion of the family inheritance, and married to Mifs Hardy.
Henry, baptized 29 September 1700, was Captain (2) of thi^ Diamond ihip of war a fifth rate of 40 guns j and died in 1728 in the Weft Indies.
Martin Anneiley, D. D. baptized 12 06lober i 701, was (3) reQ:orofFrilIham and vicar of Bucklebury in the county of Berks; he married 12 December 1732, Mary, daugh- ter of William Hanbury of Little Martle, in the county of Hereford, bfq. and died in June 1749-
i l» both died unmarried. V n
James, J (5)
. William created Lord Glerawly. (6)
Arthur, died unmarried in January 1785, leaving Ar- (7) thur Annefley of Blechendon-Park in the county of Ox- ford, his heir.
Daughter Elizabeth, married to William Maguire of n) Dublin, Efq. fon of Richard Maguire alio of Dublin, Banker, and by him had fourteen children, of whom the furvivors were William, Arthur, and Jofeph now living.
Deborah the younger daughter died unmarried. /^x
Francis Annefley of Caftle-Wellan, married fecondly in July 1732, Elizabeth, daughter of John Cropley of Ro- chefter, Efq. and widow of William Gomeldon of Summer- field- Hall in Kent, Efq. fhe dying 20 May 1736 without iffue, he married thirdly 31 Auguft i737> Sarah, only daughter of William Sloane of Portfmouth, Efq. and re- lift of Sir Richard Fowler of Harnage-Grange in the county of Salop, Knt. by neither of whom he had iflue, and departing this life 7 Auguft 1750, was fucceeded by his fixth, but eldeft furviving fon
William,barrifter at law,whowas chofen to parliament 19 William, 06lober 1 741, for the borough of Middleton in the county 1 of Cork ; and 23 November 1750 appointed High Sheriff ^^^^^"^^* of the county of Down for the enfuing year. — He was advanced to the peerage of Ireland by the title of Baron Annefley of Caftle-Wellan in the county of Down pur- fuant to privy feal at Kenfington 28 July ', and by patent at Dublin 20 September 1758 2, he took his feat in the Houfe of Peers 29 November 1759 3 ; and 23 September
1766,
» Signet office, and Rot. de. A©. 31©. Geo, U. i* p, P. R. 46.
2 Idem, Rot, 47, f Lords Jour, IV. i6i.
302. ANNESLEY, Viscount GLERAWLY.
1766, his Majefly was pleafed by privy fcal at St. James's ^ and patent 14 November following 2^ to create him Vif- count Glerawly in the county of Fermanagh, by which title he took his feat in parHament 27 January 1768^ — =■ He died at ClontarfFe i2 September 1770, in the 61 year of his age, leaving iffue by Lady Anne Beresford, eldefl daughter of Sir Marcus, firft Earl of Tyrone, whom he married 16 Auguft 1738, (and (he died iz May 1770) four fons and one daui^hter, viz. (n Francis-Charles, who fucceeded his father,
(2) Marcus, born 17 April 1743 died unmarried,
(3) Richard, born 14 April 1745^ member of parliament for the borough of St. Canice, Kilkenny, and appointed in* 17S5 a commiffioner cf his Majclly's revenue ; he mar- ried a daughter of Robert Lambert of Dunleddy, in the county of Down, Efq. and has ifTue three fons and two daughters.
(4) William, born 3 March I747» entered into holy or- ders, and in May 1787, was promoted to the Deanery of Downe. — Re married the only daughter of John Digby of Landenftown in the county of Kildare, Efq. and has iffue.
Catharine the only daughter was married to Sir Arthur^
now Earl of Arran, and died 21 November 1770:, leaving
iffue.
Francis- Francis-Charles, the fecond and prefent Vifcount^ was^
Charles, baptized 27 November 1740, and i March I77i,he took
Vilcount. bis feat in parliament on the deceafe of his father ^ ; he
married 8 February 1766, Mary, daughter and heir to
Richard Grove, of Bailyhimmock in the county of
Cork, Efq. but hath no iffue.
Titles.] Charles Francis Annefley, Yifcourit Gleraw- ly and Baron Annefley.
, Creations.] B. Annefley of Caflle-Wellan in the county of Down, 20 September 1758, 32 Geo. IL and V. Glerawly in the county of Fermanagh, 14 November 1766, 7 Geo. 111.
Arms.]
1 Signet Office nnd Rot, de A^. ';. Geo. III. l«. p. f. R. 24.
2 Idem. Rot, 25. " '. " '
3 I.oids Jour. 1V\. 436 * Idem. 552
ANNESLEY, Viscount GLERAWLY. 303
Arms.] Pally of fix, pearl and faphire ; over alia bend, ruby.
Crest.] On a wreath, a moor's head, pale-f^iced, couped, proper.
Supporters.] The dexter, a Roman Knight; the (inifter, a Mooriih prince ; both habited and furnished, proper.
Motto.] Virtutis amore.
Seat.] Caftle-Wellan in the county of Down, C^ miles from Dublin.
£np of the fifth Volume*
THE
I
N
D E x;
A.
A
.BERCROMBIE, Ge- neral 86 Abercorn, Earl of 109, no, 111,113, 114,115,
117, 123 Aberdeen, Bifliop of 98 Abergavenny, Lord 209,
220, 224 Abingdon, Earl of 28
Acclaim, Richard 73
— — — Sir William 74 Achefon, Sir Archibald no Adair, Robert 137, 204 Adderley, Thomas 141 Addifon, Jofeph 292
Aiflabie, Ralph 58
Albany, Duke of 96, 98,
99 Albemarle, Duke of 129, 159, 162 Aldborough, Earl of 279 Ald^VJrtb, Sir Richard 283 Agar, James 287
Allen, Vifcount 1 01, 1S4
John i8i
' Sir Joihua 181, 2^3
Vol. Y.
Alien, Anthony 1S3
Richard iSoi
Allington, Lord 84.
' Hugh 260
Alpraham, Matthew i> Alfton, Sir Edward 195 Altamont, Earl of 87
Amherfl:, Sir Jeflfrey 224 Andrews, Thomas 201:,
. Sir William 23a Ancafter, Duke of 263.
Angus, Earl of 97, Q^
Anne, Princefs 84
Annclley, Sir Francis 2oi
' — - Francis 299, 301:
Arthur Francis
30 1 I James
. Arthur
^ ^ William
Richard
■ Revd.
30^
Wilham
UK
Francis- Charles
tv.
Annally, Lord Antrim, Earl of
27S 291,
Antrin;,
4*^>
I ^ D E X.
Antniris, Iilarqucfeof ^penyon, Ralph Archer, Lord . , I- ■ ■■ John Archdall, Edward
• '- John
Ardglafs, Earl of Ardern, Sir Thomas — ^'■-'' ' ■ John Argyle, Earl of 99,
^. - ' ■ Duke of
112 54
4
ib. 138
235
2725
15 19
!0O, lOI 119
Armagh, Archbifhop of 36,
Arran, Earl of 98, 100,
102, 104, 106, 169, 182,
286, 302
Arfcott, John 130
Arundel!, Lady Frances
253 J.I I Richard 254
Lord 254, 258
260 Afhburnham, Lord 64, 65 Afhbrooke^ Vifcount 279^
287 Afhcombe, Sir William 230
16
36
265
-74 250 219 261 64 I 1 1
AHienhurft, Ralph Afhe, Lawrence Alhfield, John Alke, Robert ■-' ' ' Sir Robert Adon, Lord 217^
— — Sir Roger AtJierton, John . .„ Aikins, Sir Robert i
81
Atkinfon^ Dr. Philip 27
Audley, Lord 16, 59, 261
* ' ' ' ■* Lord Chancellor
209 Aungier, Rev. Ambrofe 2r Awger, Thomas 73
Ayleibury, Earl of 196 Aylmer, Chief Jufticc 36
Ayl worth, Bfay 7
AylofFe, Sir Benjamirt 25 ' Sir John ib,
'" ■ Sir Jofeph ib.
Ayres, Sir John 173
Axtell, Colonel Daniel i65
B^bthorpc, Sir Wilfiaim 5S,
73» 74 18
195
240
47» 48
155 300
78
158
5
291
32 92
230
20
73
Baconfal, William Bacon, Sir Nathaniel
— ^= — — Nicholas Bagenal, Sir Nicholas
Bagott, Sir Edward Bailie, James Bainton, John Bakery • — ^ Baldington, Thomas Baldwin, John Balfe, Robert Baliol, John Baftinglafsj Vifcouiit Bangor, Bifhop of Barden, John Barkeley, Sir Robert Barlow, Sir Henry Barnard, Chriflopher -- Sir John
113
259
205 244
Barnftaple, Baron 2
Barnwall, Family of Crick-
ftown. Baronets 30
■ Peter 31
• Sir John 31, 39*
43 ' ' Edmund 32
■ I- ■> ' ' ■ Chriflopher 32,
33^ 3%y 45
— ■ — -" Sir Patrick 32,
33>35' 3^> 39> 40> 4i>
43
■ ' ■ ' — ^ Sir Richard 32
■ ' Patrick 33* 4^
Barnwaliji
INDEX.
Barnwall, Richard 33, 38
39,46, 52, 237
u ■ Andrew ^^
^ Sir Chriftopher
.■ Family of Rowf-
ton 35
" Sir Roger 35
James 36, 38,
39 Robert 37, 39,
41 Alexander 39 John /^.
Nicholas 42, 49 Anthony Edward
Barney, Martin Bartlctt, Captain Barrett, Dacres Barry, Redmond I Gaynor
Barrington,
43
44 189
49 197 168 187
muel
Vifcount 198,
200, 203
Francis 201,
202
SlrGobart 202
Sir Thomas ib.
Sir Francis ib.
General John
204
Dalnes
Adffiiral
Shute Earl of
ib" Sa- ib. 205 Barrymore, Earl of 69
Baflcerville, Humphrey 81 — — — — Sir John 188 Bathe, WilHam 35
Bathurfl:, Benjamin 1 63
,— .- Peter \\, 82
Lord S2, 163
Bateman, Vifcount 245,
248 *^ William 245, 248
Bateman, John 245
I J .'■ Gyles ib.
— — Joas ih.
— — — Sir James 246 Battareaus, General 223 Baynham, John 208
■ William 2 10
Beake, Sir Nicholas 6^^ Bealing, Richard - Arundel
221 Beaton, Sir David 100 Beaumont, Sir Thomas 229 Bechard, John 73 Beckwith, Leonard 57 Be£tive, Earl of 298 Bedford, Duke of 266 — — - Earl of 91 Belhaven, Lord 95, 97> 1 23 Bellew, John 37 — Lord 179 Bellamont, Earl of 136 Belinge, Richard 47 Bellingham, William 70 Bclvidere, Earl of 146 Bendylh, Henry 2oi Bennet, Sir John 83 »"i Anthony - Purlton
254 Bennyon^ Thomas i^
Berenger, Mofes 231
Beresford, Triftram 296 Berkeley, George 139
-> Doctor 179
t. — — ^r« Lord 239, 242,
243 ■■r'- vv — ^ Sir John 269,
283 Bermanfcl, John 4
Bermingham^^ Sir William
31 Bcrnavalj Sir Nicholas 30
■-- Sir Ulpram 30
Berry, William 251
— Richard ib.
Berwick, Duke of 26, J,^ X 2 Bcrtlv,
I N D E X.^
Bertie, Lady Bridget 28
... William ib*
Richard 262
Befsborough, Earl of 291 Beverwaeit, Lord of 68 Bingham, John 115, 174
. Henry 183
~ ^ — Sir Richard 269
Bird, John 263
Blackwell, John 182
Blayney, Lord 183
Blenerhaffett, Sir John 139
— . John 141
Bligh, Thomas 139
Blunt, Edward ' 273
Bodvile, Sir John 66
Eodychan, John 25
Bohemia, King of 83
Bold, Sir Robert 31
Bolney, Thomas 207
Bolton, Duke of 80, 167
, Family of Brazeel
141 Edward 141 Sir Edward
Boudler, John Bourke, Sir John Bovey, John Bovile, William Bowden, William Bowes ' Boyde, Sir Thomas
— . Lord
Bo)le, John
Michael
Boyne, Vifcount
Boye, Sorley Brabazon, Lord
Sir Richard
, Robert
. Theophilus
Bond, William
_- Sir Thomas
Henry-Jermyn
Booth, Sir William
George
— Thomas
■ — Hugh Borlace, Dodor Borough, Lord Boftock, Sir Ralph Bofvile, Sir Thomas
. Sir Anthony
Bolwell, Robert
Sir John
Bothwell, Earl of Bouchier, Thomas
178 141, 163 141
ib.
ib. 217
ib. 223
17
18 250 280 238
249 250 185
188
lOI
247
George
Braddock, General Brodenck, Sir Thomas _ Sir Allan
300
38
207
257
267
227
no
III
163-
no, i72~,
i74> 177 267
Treafurei"
3^ 140
224
159
160
— Sir St. John 161, 162, 163, 164, 168 — Laurence 163
171 ib.
« — Do6lor Laurence
163, 170, 292 ' Thornas
— Henry
William
John
Brandon, James Sir William
Bray, Edmond Brechin, Lord of Brereton, Randal
2^.
32 258
9
92
17 i7>
Sir Randa'
60, 6z
Sir William 17
59
John
Andrew
Ralph
Randolph
Hugh
Sir Andrew
Brett, Richard Breufe, Sir Paul
19
41 62
151
295 295
17
268
Brews;^
INDEX.
Brews, Sir Richard 255,
256, 261
Bridgham, George
Bringfield, Colonel
Brlftol, Earl of Bromley, Sir Thomas — — — Roberc
-John • .••
Brome, Vifcount BronitietCj Sir Thomas Brookfbv, Wiliiaru Brooke, Earl of ■ Sir Henry Sir Bafil
189
145
216
10
16
59 187
72
282
125
178
216
Browne, Sir Anthony 209,
210
— Lady Anne
George
?■ " Captain
■ General Robert
35 116
186 ib, 291 140 197 124 196 250
Bulkeley, Family of. Baro- nets 20 Rowland 21, 24
William 21
Bulmer, Sir Ralph 57
Burdct, Sir Robert 12
Burgoyne, Chriftopher 20i Burguilion, John 227
Burrowes, Robert 168, 169
Erafmus 273
Brownejohn, — -— Browning, Davidfon Brownlow, William Bruce, Lord Buckton, Robert Bucknall, John Alkell 199 Buckhurit, Lord Treafurer
62
Buckingham, Duke of 129,
131, 208, 266
■ Earl of 150
Marquers23i
Bulkeley, Vifcount 14, 20 <. Family of Eaton
15
• John 16
Sir William ih.
^ Family of Por-
ti'.andl 18
^- Sir Richard 18,
22
^ — i Daniel 18
■ Robert 19
Burroii, W^illiam
" John
Bury, William Bufwcll, Eufeblus ■ Sir Eufeblus
77, 226
293 180
260
ib.
15
34
47 140 168 267 290
Butler, Sir William
Thomas
Richard
Edward
Henry
Sir Richard
' Sir Edmond
Pierce
Byife, John Lord Chief Ba- ron 23
> — — John 133, 134
C
Cadogan, Earl of 69
Caernarvon, Earl of 127 Calverley, Sir George 62 Camhden, Vifcount 85 Cambridge, Earl of 105 Campbell, Sir Matthew iii Canterbury, Archbifhop of 3, 209, 241 Capel, Sir Gamaliel 196 Carbery, Lord 31, 139 Carbonel, William 257 Garden, Sir John Craven
I S3
Carew, Sir George 267
Carpenter, General 145
Carter, I'homas 239
Carysfort^
INDEX.
Carysfort, Lord i86
Caffilis, Earl of 105, 106 Caitledurrow, Lord 242, 285, 287 Caftleman, Rev. John 170
— — Jonathan ib.
Caftlehaven, Eaii of 263 Cathcart, Lord iii, 125 Cavan, Earl of 178, 183 Cavendiih, Lord James 69 Cavil, Sir John 249
CauSfield, Toby 287
Cecil, Secretary 233
. ■ ■ Richard 260
Chamberlain, Leonard 58
^ — i Sir John 212
. Sir William
259 Chandos, Duke of 3
» Lord 9
Chaplin, 247
Charlemalgne, Emperor 90 Chatelherault, Dui^epf io2 Cheadle, Roger 17
^ 5?6
■ Richard ib^
Chedv/orth^ Lord Family of
81
'_ Lord ?2
Cheney, Sir John 59
Chcfler, Earl of 2, 54, 55, 56, 225, 252 Chederfteld, Earl of 299 Chetwoodj, Knightly 2Qi
John ib-
Chctwynd, Vifcounfe J48,
Richard 149
— — — — Thomas 151
Sir William ib.
Walter
Chicheiler, Edward
— — — Vifcount
Cholmondeley, Family of
Chorley and Whitby 56
Cholmondeley, Family Vale-Royal
of
I — T— Thomas 65
» Seymour ib»
1^1 Sir Hugh 17
«--,— N- Vifcount 17,
64, 66 *^ Hugh 17
, . I Lord 67
■' Earl of $$9
62y 66, 67
' . John 56
■ Roger 57
■ ' Sir Richard
ib. . Sir Henry
58 — — ' — ■ ' Robert 64
Choppoyne, Robert 182 Churchill, John 73
r. Sir Winflon 161
Clanbraflil, Earl of 96
Clare, Earl of 9
' " Vifcount 26
Clarendon, Earl of 159, 193, 195, 211 Clarges, Thomas 205
. Sir Thomas ib.
Clarke, Humphrey 79
"■ James J37
— — — Sir Edward 229 Clanrickard, Earl of 269 Clajpole^ Adam 26cs
Clayton, Sir Randal 162 Clifford, Sir Roger 3
Clifton, Lord 114
Clotworthy, James 29(5
'^53 22
ib.
Sir Hugh 297 Clover, -^-—-^ 198
Cloyne, Biihop of 139, 171 Cradock, George 66
Craifford, Matthew iii
Craige, Sir James 21
Crawford, Earl cf 97, 98,
105 Crefpie,
INDEX.
Crcfplc, Count 90
Creythin, Robert ap Hugh
Crofts, General 145
Crooke, Sir George 194,
— - Sir John 20 1
Crompe, William 2^
Cromwelli Oliver 115
^■' Lord 260, 272,
Cropleyj John Crofbie, William Cobham, Lord
• Vifcount
Cock^ William Cockburne, Patrick Co£ion, Sir Simon Colclough, Rev.
273 301 298 231 232 234 96
4
Thomas
138
195 124
282
138
Conyers^ Lord 57
Conyers, Sir George 74
Reginald 28a
Cooke, Edward l6i
James 198
Cooper, Lord Chancellor 10
Jolhua 183
115
153
158 126 2lt 19:
"■ Ti • . Crcfar Goleraine, Lord CoJIey> Henry — — Anthony Cole, John
Colholme, Sir John 188
Colt, -- — ' 44
Colooney, Lord 136
Colquhoon, Alexander 1 1 1
Colvile, Sir Robert 242
Compton, Lord 25 Coningfby, Sir Thomas 8
Connell, Richard 19
Michael 124
Conolly, William 86
Conftable, Sir Robert 57
Fulke 188
I . Marmaduke 189
Conftant, Colonel 145
Conway, Sir John 9
— — Lord /^«
■ Sir Edward /^-
John 1 8
■. ■■Pierce 2^
Coote, Sir Charles
Cope, Sir Edward
— — Sir Jonathan
Copley, Sir John
' Sir Thomas
Copinger, Ralph
Corbet, Sir Roger 60, 227
Miles 237
Cork and Orrery, Earl of
169, 253
Cornwall, Earl of 13, 19^
121 Cornwallls, Earl of CofTart, David Coventry, Bilhop of Courthorpe, Sir Peter John
187 14G1
155
17a
Courtney, Edward 22, 23 ■ Sir Peter 299
Coward, Colonel 123
Cowfe, Kanton 124
Cox, Thomas 10
Sir Richard 165, 178
Coytmore, Robert Culme, Hugh — — . Sir Thomas Culpeper, Lord
' Sir Thomas
26 S
I2Q
120,
I2C
Cumberland, Earl of 58 Cunynghamj Sir William
112
Cufack, James
Sir Thomas
— Chriftopher Henry
32 35
46 Curfon, Pcnn Afhton 87
Dacrcsn
INDEX.
D.
Dacres, Sir Thomas I2 Daeth, Sir Thomas 75, 76 Daines, Sir William 204 Dakine, John 1H9
Dalby, Wilham 281
Dalliibn, William 73
Dalton, Theobald 263
Daly, Peter 53
Danby, John 250
Danett, Lawrence 228 D'anney, Sir Edward 72
«— ^ Sir Nicholas ib.
Danvers, Sir Henry 23S Daquila, Don Juan 269 D'arcy, William 37
■ Lord 74
Darell, Henry 215
Sir John 73
. Thomas 73
« . Sir George ib,
Darlington, Countefs of 85 Darnley, Lord 98
_— ^ Earl of 139
parrell, George 260
Dartmouth^ Earl of 33 Davenport, Sir John 15
— Sir William 25
■ . John 59
Davidfon, William 233 Dawney, Sir Paine 72
,- Sir John 72,73
_ Sir Nicholas 7 2
Roger 73
, George 74
. Dodor 76
Dawfon, Joihua 178
Deane, Sir John 263
Jofeph 293
De Beauchamp, Simon 91 De Bellamont, Humphrey
> Robert 92
De Bcedon^ Henrv ^^
De Bel ward, William 54 De Bermingham, Sohn 150 Thomas
De Berneval, Reginal 30 _—- Sir Wilfranus
De Befeicke, Sir Macy 3 De Braybroke, Gerard 128 De Broderick, George 159 De Brueil, Lewis S59
De Burgo, Hubert 188 De Burton, John 56
. Simon ib.
De Caen, Robert 91
De Capenhurft, 59
De Chetwynd, Adam 148
»- Sir John ib,
■ ■ William ib*
■ Roger 149
De Cholmondeley, Sir Hugh
55> 56, 59 ■ — Richard
59 ■ William
59 De Clermont, Hugh 2
De Clifford, Robert ib.
De Coaon, William 4
De Cogan, Anna 30
De Dreux, John 6G
De Egerton, Wion 55
De Gauder, Ralph 91
De Glanville, Sir Gilbert
256 De Golbourne, Sir William
De Grandmefnil, Hugh 92 De Grendon, Ralph 148
' — Robeit 149
• — Sir Ralph ib.
DeGrimfton, Silvefter 188 De Hamilton, William 92 De Harecourt, Richard 148 De Hailing, Sir Robert 259 De Haftingf
INDEX.
De Haflln^, Sir John 6^ De Henhall, Richard 59 De Holme, Gilbert 128 De Horn, Count 68
De Ipllon, VVilh'am 63 Dc Kearnie, Count 124 De Kingfley, Richard 56 ————— Randal th. Delafeld, John 34
Delahyde, George 32
— • Chriftopher 37
" Richard 47
Delapole, 256
De la Spencer, John 92 De la Spine* Sir Guy 4, 6 William 4 De la Roche, Thomas 150 De Laverer, Thomas 57, 58 De Lerges, Monfieur loi DeLevinfton, Alexander 96 DeLovayn, Sir Nicholas
207 «^- — - — — Nicholas jh'. Delves, Henry 60
-^— Sir Thomas 62
. Sir Henry 268
Delvin, Lord 32, 39
*- Lady 168
De Maigne, Walter 2
De Malpas, Sir William 55 De Mitton, Philip 148
De Molefworth, Sir Walter 127, 128
< -< John 127
De Montalt, Lord 140
' De Monte Morifco, Harvey
289 — — s — ' ■ '■ JeflFrey
ib. De Munfale, Edmund 56 De NalTau, Lewis 68
Denbigh, Earl of 105
Denny, Sir Anthony 267 ^ Denton, Sir Thomas 229 Vol. V.
Derby, Earl of 16, 57, 60,
61, 30Q
Dering, Sir Edward 58,161
— — Sir Cholmondeley
58
Dc Rode, Winthianus 295
Henry jh.
Randolph ib.
Derwentwater, Earl of 221
222
De Rowley, Roger 295 D^fbouverie, Sir Edward De Shamfbury, Thomas 55 Defmond, Earl of 217
De Spurrtow, William s^ De Sudeley, John 2
Ralph 3
De Temple, Henry 227
• — Nicholas tb,
^ — ■ . — Richard ;^.
De Tiiley, Henry 12S
De Totneis, Aiiired i
De Trrci, Henry i
— William 3
De Trogoze, Robert ::
De Vefci, Vifcount 124
234 Devon, Earl of 72, 84 Devercux, Nicholas 47
■•' ' ■ John 217
Dewes, Sir Symonds 2i8 De Weverham, Hugh 55 L)e Wingfield, John 255 Dewyas, Robert, 2
Dickfon, David 179
Digby, Sir Simon 9
— John
Digley^ Sir Roger Dillon, Sir Robert • William ^3
John 2g6
Sir Bartholomew
Martin 42
Y Dillon,
302 94
INDEX.
Dillon, Gerald — — — Vifcount > Francis Theobald
Dirleton, Earl of Dixwell, SirBafil DollifFc, George Dolman, George Domville, Matthew Doneraile, Yifcdunt Done, John Dongan, Sir John Dorfet, Marchionefs of 210
116 119
263 ib. 106 242 248 61 16 183 62 42
Dungannon, Vifcount 274, 291, 292, 294 Dungarvon, Vifcount 169 Dunn, Charles 284
■ Barnaby ib.
Dunfany, Lord 32, 40, 47 Dupafs, Samuel 185
Durrow, M'Donagh 283 Durward, — — 264
Dutton, William 7
.- John 17, 59, 80
— Thomas
— Duke of
Dover, Earl of 217, Dowdall, Lancelot
— Edward
Dowdefwell, William
. Charles
Downe, Vifcount 72,
Downes, Roger Downing, Sir George Douglas, Sir James
.. Earl of 97> 9S
--Marquefsof 106,
214 2j8
22
33 10
II
73>
75 60
24
96
109 109
46
47 ib.
30
ib,
90
2^3
128
168
100
III
Dublin, Archbilhop of 19,
20, 37, i45» 270
.^..^ — ► Archdeacon of 21
Dumferling, Eari of 109
Duminelle ^47
Dunboync, Lord 31
i — i—-- Duke of Draicot, John
'- Sir John
■■ - Sir Henry Drake, Lady Maude .—. — Sir Nicholas Drury, William ■> Sir Drue
Drayton, Sir Simon Drogheda, Earl of Drummond, Lord
Sir John
18
■ Sir Thomas 55, 59
. Sir Richard 58
Dyfart, Earl of 64
'' ' ' ^ E. '""
Eaflcourt, Thomas 199 Eaton, James 20
Eccles, Hugh 239
Eden, Thomas 76
III- Sii Robert ib*
Edward, Prince 209
Edwards, Sir Francis 70 Eglinton, Earlof 105,106 Egerton, Philip 15
Sir Philip 27, 66
Sir Rowland 27,
Lord Chancellor
62 — — — Sir John John
Elliott, Richard Ellis, Edward
Elphin, Bifliop of Elphinfton, James Ellyott, Thomas Ely, Lord Chancellor Empfon, Sir Richard Efmond, Lord Lady
63
64, 66 125 285 218 183 III 267 270
7
172
273
EflVx:
INDEX.
BlTex, Earl of 170, 209, 233, 260, 262, 272 Ethelbald, King 225
Ethelred, King 225
Evandale and Ochiltree, Lord 100
Evans, General 231
■ Sir Willizim 290 Evcrard, James 32, 44 ~— - Thomas 36
•—- Sir Richard 196 Everton, Henry 228
Evers, Lord ipi
Eure, Lord 74
Euftace, Sir Richard 31
37
*-r Chriftophcr 37
m Lord Chancellor
160 Eurieux, Earl of 90, 92 Eyton, Thomas 56
Eyre, Robert 252
F.
Fade,
291
Fagan, Chriftopher 115,
116 Fairfax, Sir Thomas 74 Falconberg, Vifcount 52, Falftaffe, John 255
Farmer, John 229
Ferdinand, Prince 187 Ferrard, Lord 134, 140 Ferrers, Earl of 14, 252 ' Sir Thomas 252
Lord 150
■' Humphrey 252
Fettiplace, Robert 86
Finch, Lord Chancellor
239 Fineux, Sir John 74
Fingall, Earl of 51
Finglafs, Thomas 46
--— -.^ John 47
Fitton, Ramon ^^
Fitz-Allen, John, 258
Fitz-Euftace, — 267
Fitz-Gerald, Thomas 31
■■ ■ • William 33 " — - Sir Edward 41 ,
Philip
■--■'■■ Robert
50
184, 297 289 168
— — — Maurice Fitz Gibbon, John Fitz-Harding, Vifcount 156 Fitz-Hugh, Robert 54
Fitz-Leons, Patrick 37,
39 Fitz-Lewis, Sir John 261,
268
Fltz-Nigel, Robert 55
Fitz-William, Sir William,
8, 214, 268
' Earl of 131
— ^ -Williami89,
214
Flatfbury, James Fleming, James
Sir John
Robert
Lord
Fletcher, Walter Flinton, Robert Flower, Captain
36,4^
3f
48
73 loi, 106
138
188
William
284, 285
r- Lieutenant-Colonel
Henry 284
Thomas 242, 285
William 278, 285
282
274
216,
124
120
199
^39 139 . 144 173 Fortefcue,
— ■ Sir Richard
Folliott, Lord Folkftone, Vifcount Ford, Major John
• — Matthew
Forreiler, Lord Forllcr, John
-.-.. John Hill
General
Fortclcue, Henry Y2
INDEX.
229 123
Forte'cue Sir John, Forth, James .^^
Forthingham, Robert 189 Fountayne, John 251., 252
Fowlds, Sir William Fowler, Sir Richard Fox, Jaines — — Sir Patrick Frafier, Sir Alexander Fraunces, Sir John Freke, Family of
« Sir John
——- Francis
' Robert
Thomas
Raufe
Frenfham, Rev. Mr. Frith, John Frobiflier, John iFrodlham, William Froggetr, Godfrey Frowick, John Fryer, Sir John Fuller, Doctor 4 Fyan, Richard ' William Lady Anne
if- • -©. /
Gage, Robert 296
Galloway, Vifcount Lord
' Earl of 92
Gal way, Vifcount efs 183
'y(5 . Vifcount 249,251,
2^2
501
. .17
Jb.
95 2.82
ib, j'k Jb. ib. ib.
6
17
149
17 1B8
244
229
38
38
39
Galtrim, Baron of Gape, Thomas Garnilh, John Garraway, Sir Henry Gafcoigne, William
w Henry
Gayer, Robert Gedney, Thomas Geering, Richard Geoghegan, Kedagh Gerard, Sir Francis Sir Gilbert
32> 37
199 190,
"is
57 300
228
139
33
244
272 159
Germany, Duke of Gibbs, Sir Henry 229, 230 Gideon, Sir Sampfon 224 GifFard, Sir John
Sir Thomas
Lady
3 238
240
190
Gage, Vifcount 206, 218 —- John 207, 210, 217
Sir John 207, 213
' — Henry 2 10
■ ^- Rev. John ib.
— — - Family of Healing
; .. 2! I
^- Colonel 212
< Sir Edward 213
■ - George 2i6 — — — Family of Hengrave,
Baronets 217
■ - Count Jofeph 220
General Thomas 223
——- Hodgfon .. 277
Gill, George Ginkle, General Girlington, Nicholas 189 Glafgow, Bifhop of 96, 99,
108 Glammis, Lord 105
Glencairn, Earl of 100,105 Glerawley, Vifcount 299
301 Gloucefter, Earl of 1,91 Godfrey, William 75, 223 Godolphin, William 243
Golding, 264
Gomeldon, William 301 Good, James 51
Goodmaghan, Sir John 188
Gordon, Lord Adam ■ — Duke of
L/Ord
Gore, Frederick ~— Sir Ralph 167,
94 106
ib.
142
179
Gore,
I N D E X.
-Gore, Sir William
, — Sir Paul
■ Sir Arthur
Ralph
■ '- William Goring, John
• — — Sir Henry
Gormanflon, Viicount 43,
50 Gosford, Vifcoimt Goldingj
175
276
tb.
290
:b.
218
Goulcll, Sir Robert Grammont, Count
' Duke
Grant, Captain John Gregor, Hugh Green, Major Grenville, Richard
-rs — Hefter
Grelham, Paul Grey, Lord Deputy
no
84
258
Ii9 ib. 141 130 186
252 260
267 66 18
. Lord
Griffith, Guilliam ap
■ ■ Sir William J9, 62
■ Owen 20 John ap , 18
■ John 27
— Sir Edward 48
Grimfton, Sir Harbottle 79,
192, 193, 197 205
■ Vifcount 188,
-■ Sir Thomas 188
Sir William ib.
' Sir Gervais ib.
■ Edward 190, 191
" r Sir Samuel ic,5,
196, 197, 205
■ William 199 Grofvenor, Sir Richard 6]^ Grove, Richard 302 Grubham, Nicholas 78 V ,..' ■■ Sir Richard 78,
• . 79
Guldeford, Sir Richard 20R
■ Sir Thomas 215
Guiie, Sir John 83
'•- Duke of 100, 190
. . H,
Hadley, Benjamin Haddington, Earl of Hales, John Hall, Edward
Roger
- Sir Philip ^ William
- • Benedid
180
94 149
7
124
197
199 223
III
94 12
Halifax, Marquefs of 196 Hamilton, Sir John 93, 100 ■' Sir William 93,
109, ' • Count
Sir Thomas
— Lady Sufan
-^ Sir Archibald 95
■ Sir James ib,
— -^ • Sir Alexander 97
Lord 96,100
" ■ Dukcof 12, loi,
105, 106, 124
■ James 103
' • Marquefs of 105
' Lord John 105,
107, 108
Dutchefs of 106
Lord Claude 107
Sir Claude 109,
III
' Sir Robert 109
■ — ' Sir George no,
114, 116, 118, 121
■" Sir Frederick 1 10,
114, 172, 173
William 120, 174
— — — George 1 20
Richard i2i, 179
. • Hamilton,
INDEX.
Hamilton, Lord Archibald
124
, -— John James 1 26
. . John ib.
^ Rev. Guftavus
141, 178
.,^ General Richard
n5> 43 . Major Guftavus
175
— Lord Baron 176
• Guftavus 178,
179 — — Henry ib.
■ Jofhua ib,
^ Sackville ib,
Charles 180
Hammond, Thomas 234 — — — — John 238
Dodor Henry
Hanbury, Capel 13
William 301
John 247
Handafyd, Colpnel 137 Handcock, Guftavus 234 Hanmer, Peter 19
Hapfburg, Count 159
Hapfon, Major - General
204 Harbottle, John " 191
Harcourt, Sir Simon 10 Hardell, Sir Thomas 158 Harland, Robert 218
Harefoot, Harold 225
Harrington, Sir John 153,
282
_— Sir James 267
Harrifon, Robert 234
Hartopp, Chiverton 87 Harvey, Daniel 27
<-- George 28
Thomas 190
Harvey, Sir William 216,
217 . ■ ■■ ■^' Captain 283
Harvey, Sir Nicholas
Lord
Hafelrig, Bertin
Hafelwood, William
Haftings, Sir Hugh
Hatbean,
Hay, Sir Thomas
Haydocke, Jofhua
Hedges,
Hely, Sir John
Hender, John
Hereford, Earl of
Vifcount
Bilhop of
Herick,
Heriott, James
Hertford, Earl of I0i>
Heritage, John
Hill, Thomas
» > E^lward
— — - Arthur 141, 163, 294
——Michael 170,292
Hilliard, William 78
Hillfborough, Earl of 157,
266 267
250 258 131
100 290 248 286 129
£ 12
243 268
94
25P
228 61
139
292, - Vifcount
Hoare, Richard Hoby, William Holbein, Hans Holden, Ralph Holford, Chriftopher
Thomas 15, I7>6^
294 168 199
9
209 12 62
Sir George
:-T- Sir John
— George
Hollancj, Owen . Edward
Hollis, Gervais
Hollingfhead, Ralph Holmes, Ulichard Holt, Thomas Plome, Lord Honey pot Hook, Alderman
17
6z
^3
25
65
131 16
137 19P 100
256 Thomas
inn
Plop;
INDEX.
Hope, Sir Roger 1 1 7
Hopkins, Sir William 25 Hotham, Sir John 249
Houblin, Abraham 243 Hovendon, Robert 79
How, Vifcount 78, 80, 84, ! . 204
— — Henry 78
John 78, 81, 86
■ - George Grubham 79 ■ Sir Richard Grubham
» > . Family of Cold Ber- > wick. Baronets ib.
» Sohn Grubham ib. 80
— — - Sir Thomas ib.
Lady Annabella 81
Sir William 86
Earl of 87
— — — Sir George Grubham
195 Howard, Lieutenant Gene- ral 70
Lord 98, 262
Howdenby, Robert 73
Howth, Lord 46, 51
Hudfon, Sir Roger 12
Humble, Sir William 2i6
Hume, Sir John ■ Sir Guftavus
175
ib,
58 80
Hutchinfon, Alderman Da- niel 132
— Ephraim 291
Hutton, Sir Richard 74
J-
Jackfon, Richard 1 69
Jacob, Sir John 263
Jeffreys, Sir James 16^
< James St. John ib,
285 Jekyl, William 225
Jermyn, Lord 217, 21 S
. ; — Sir Robert 217
Jennings, Richard 51, 119 — — Sir John 2io Jephfon, John 234.
Jervorth, Goth Gryffith 15 Inchiquin, Baron 272^
Jones, Griffith 261
— - — Sir William 113
■ '- Theophilus 141I
— Michael 284
Richard 285
Johnftoa, Robert 185:
Johnfton, Captain 137
Itchingham, 26c
Julien, William - ib,.
Hungate, Sir Philip Hunfdon, Lord Hunter, Thomas Orby 261 Huntingdon, Earl of 91,
152, 153 Huntley, Earl of 99, 101,
106 ■I Marquefs of 106,
114 Hurland, Thomas 130
Hufon, Colonel John 160 Huffey, Meyler 35
. Patrick 37
. I ■ . George a^o
K.
Kay, Robert" Keating, Maurice Keck, Sir Anthony ■ John Tracy
Keith, Sir William Kells, Vifcount Kelly, Jofeph Kemble, Peter Kemp, Anthony 2 Kendal, Kenly, John Kenn, Chriftopher
28x
141
] I
IZ
95* 9T
54
139
224
219 229
35 57
Kerry,
15
INDEX.
Kerry, Lord
Earl of
Kent, Earl of
Rev. Mr.
Duke of
- Earl of " Countefs of
12 90
2
65
242
262 264 12, 13 13
Keyt, Sir William
^ — Sir John
— ^ — Sir Thomas Charles
ib.
William ib.
Kielmanfcgge, Baron 85 Kildare, Earl of 35, 50,
184 ' — ^— Countefs 210
276
32 III
i5> 63
270
41
242
243 Kingfland, Vifcount 29, 3 1 ,
32, 3Sy 43' 49
276
9 121
296, 297 216 231
, 234 267
Killala, Bifhop of Killeen, Lord Kilmarnock, Earl of Kinderton, Baron King, Sir Henry — - Matthew " Charles '"- .
— — — Luke
Kingfton, Earl of Kington, Anthony Kirk, General Kirkcudbrightj Lady
Kitfon, Sir Thomas Knap, Mr. Knapton, Lord 124 Know les, . ■.-,
Lambert, Charles -— — Sir Oliver ■ Robert
Lanark, Earl of Lancaller, Duke of Langford, Vifcountefs 295
'■- ■' Sir Hercules 297
,7s
270
3G2 106
149
Langham, Sir John 23I Langley, Thomas 227
Langton, John 73
LatimerCj Lord ib,
Larkion, John 15
Lawfon, Sir Henry 219 Le Cave, Peter 72
Leicefter, Earl of 88, 89,
236 26
74
79 28
229
244
74 ib. 82 90 n
12
90, 91, 92, 225,
Le Cooper> David Lcdgiard3 Sir Richard Lee, Henry
Sir Henry
Edmund
Colonel
Legard, John
Sir John
Legge> Colonel, Le GrolTe, Raymond Leigh, Lord
Sir Thomas
Leinfter, Earl of 6$y 66
— '— Countefs of 85
— Duke of 289, 297
190 104 105 114, 117 230
293
230
ib.
Leitrim, Lord Leman, Thomas Lennox, Earl of 98, ^-- Duke of
Lenthall, William
Sir John
Lellie, Charles Powel Levefon, Sir Richard
— • ^ Sir John
Levingfton, Sir Alexander
97
■ Sir Robert 100
Lewen, Sir William 24
129 iS
295
Lewis, Thomas Lewellin, Hugh Le Wolfe, Thomas Lhuellin, Jenkin ap Grif- fith ap Liceior, John Limerick, Earl of 42, 52 Limerick
20 295
INDEX.
Limerick, Vifcount 179
— ; Lady 243
Lincoln, Earl of 25
Linlithgow, Earl of 97
Lifle, William Clapcott 70
John 79
Lord 236
Litchfield, Bifhop of 149
■' Earl of 244
Locke, 135
Lodge, Francis 290
Loftus, Sir Adam 30, 159,
160, 235
— Nicholfon 141
Vifcount 297
London, Bilhop of 80, 266 Londonderry, Earl of 64,
230 Long, Philip Parker 82 Longford, Lord 298
Longueville, Duke of 100 ■ John de Sutton
128 L — Sir Henry 230
Lovell, Henry 198, 205 Lovibond, Edward 180 Lound, Sir Alexander 73 Louth, Lord 36, 47, 51 Lowther, Sir Gerard 134 Lloyde, William 18
. Robert 19, 25
, Edward 19
David 20
m Hugh iB.
.. Pierce :b.
Piers 26
Lucas, ' 146
Robert 250
Luckyn, Sir Capel 195,
196 I- William 196
. Sir William /^.
Robert ib-
Lucy, Sir Thomas 7
Lumm, Sir Francis 139 Vol. V.
Luvel, Lord John
148 /^. Lynch, Sir Thomas 129 Lyons, Hugh-Montgomery
180 Lyfter, Chriflopher-Kirwan
Lyttleton, John 10
• Sir Thomas 231
■ Sir William /^.
- Chriftian 232
M.
Macdonnell, Lady Anne 48 Macclesfield, Earl of 220 Mac-Carthy, Florence 283 Mac-Glanigh, Caher 173 ■ Rory 16.
Mac-Hugh, Pheogh 267 Mackworth, Sir Henry 125 Mac Lelan, Robert 297 Ma-Mahon, 51
Mac-Murray, Owen Mc Manney 173
Mac-William, 265
Mac -Williams, Henry 6^ Madden, Robert 235
Magnus, Hugh 90
Magrath, John 172
Maguire, William 301
Richard /^.
Maltavers, Lord 258
Manchefter, Duke of 267 Mangey, 129
Manwaring, Edward 16
— Henry 22, 295
' Sir Randal 60,
62
' Randal 60
Sir Thomas 6z
Charles 6^
Sir William 79
Mar, Earl of 107, 144
Maridial, Earl of 97
Z» Marlborough^
INDEX-
Marlborough, Duke of 86,
142, 143, 231, 248
. II ■ - Dutchcfs of
119
zz
43
lb.
Martin, Henry
Robert
.. •■ Anthony
Richard
- Sir Jofeph
ih. 300
Mary, Queen of ScoUs 98,
Mafon, Robert 140
ti-_— . Thomas 192
Maflareene, Yifcount 296 Mafterfon, Roger 22
. Sir Ricbard 47
•^ •- John 60
Mathew, George 124, 219
■ —Daniel 254
Maule, Thomas 138
Maxwell, Lord 305
Meath, Bifhop of 22, ^6y 145, 300 Meaut}^^, Sir Thomas 195
Hercules 195,210
Medo-vvs, Sir PhJHp 163,
170 Mee, Ben)'amen, 244
Mellent, Earl of 88, 89,90 Melrofs, Abbot 96
Mercer, Robert 285
Mercia, Earl of 2, 225 Meredyth, Robert 18
=- Sir William 64
- Rev. Charles 1 24
- Sir Robert 236 -- Sir Amos 284
216 172
2«;o 64
Merry, Henry Meverell, Robert — — — ■ Lewis Mcyler, Robert
Meyrick, William Middleton, Sir Thomas 6^ Thomas 137, 143
Middleton Vifcount 15^* 163, i65, 167
>■ ■■<- Sir William 250
Middlemore, Robert 152
-T' - ■ ■ Thomas 219
Minlhull, John I7> 63
Miltet, Richard Mitchell, Knight Molyneux, Sir Richard r 1 I ' - Sir Francis
39
137 16
83,
135
174 210
10
22 124 168
Monroe, Sir George Montacute, Yifcount Montagu, Sir James Moore, Rev. William
. -. Mr.
■ ■ ■ Capel — — William Henry 234 I Achefon 276
Mordaunt, Colonel Charles
' Sir John - John
69
65 81
286 78 48
216 ib. ib.
7
27
27
250
Mohun, Lord ■ 124
Molefworth, Vifcount 127,
128, 134,136, 140, 141,
143* H7 > Sir Roger 128
— Sir Hender 1 29
^ ■" Sir John 129,
130
William 130
■ ■ Colonel Guy
13^
Molefworth,
Morgan, Sir Edward — ^— . Sir Richard Morin, Robert More, Colonel Roger
■ - Creffacre ' Sir Thomas
Bafii
Mofs, Philip
Moftyn, Sir Roger 26,
Sir Thomas
■ William
INDEX.
Motcfworth, Captain 144 ». ■ ■ Lieutenant Co- lonel James 146 . Lady ;^. , Coote 147
— — John 282
Molyns, John 153
Monck, George 138, 140
— Charles 138, 139
— Henry 139 ,1. Chafies-Stanleyi40 . Henry-Stanley ik. m. George-Paul tb. — — General 193 Jy/Ionckton, Thomas 249,
250 y John 250, 251
, I , Anthony 250
, Marmadake250
, Sir Phihp 255
., Sir Francis iL
Monmouth, Earl of 80 Montander, Marqucfs of
146 Monteith, Earl of 97, IQI Monfordi Hugh 90
Montgomery, Count lOi Montrofe, Duke of 97, 1 00
^~ — Earl of 101
Mornington, Earl of 124,
293, 298
Morres, John 289
, Sir William Evans
290 — — SirHaydocke Evans
^, Sir William Ryves
ib. . Redmond jb.
I Lodge Evans ib,
«- Rev. Redmond 291
Francis-Harvey jb.
^ William :b.
Morrice, Sir Nicholas 130 Mortimer, Sir Thomas 128
Morton, E. of 9$, 104, 1 07 Mount-Alexander, Earl of
34
Mount - Garret, Vifcount
43, 47, 221
Mount-Joy, Lord Deputy
269
' Lord 277
Mount - Morres, Vifcount
289, 290, 291, 293
Mountrath, Earl of 123
Moyle, General i^'f
Mugg, Captain 84
Mundy, Edward-Miller 171
Mure, Sir Adam 95
Murphy, John ixS
Murray, Earl of 93, 97,
103, 107
V ' Colonel John 1 83
N.
Nagle, Peter Needham, Thomas ■ George
V Sir Robert
Nefbitt, William Netterville, ■
- John
3« 19
25
234
173
33 35
- Vifcount 42, 46, 51
-- Lucas
Newcaftie, Duke of Newcomcn, Sir Robert Newhaven, Lord Newton, Sir Peter
Brigadier
John
' Alexander
Neville, Sir Henry
Gervais
' Sir Thomas Nicholas, Sir Ambrofe — Sir Oliver
4?
253 22
186
60
69
73
268
74
ib. 268
7
159
Nichoi;
INDEX.
NIcho!, Rev. John 288 Nithldale, Earl of 105
Noel, Andrew 282
■ ■ Sir Verncy ib.
Noon, Henry 268
Norborough, Sir John 75 Norfolk, Duke of 61, 258
. Lord Trealurer
209 Normandy, Duke of 8, b8, 89, 90, 91, 188 Norreys, Sir William 18 Norris, Sir John 268, 269 Northampton, Earl of 58,
212
Northumberland, Earl of 2,
58, 62, 89, 131, 209
Nottingham, Earl of 196
Nugtnt, Chri{l:opher3i,42
. " Thomas 31,32,33
John
— Robert Oge . Oliver
Richard
. ■ James Moyle
o— — Lady Catharine 39
O'Donel, Sir Neil 270
Offley, Richard 201
Ogle, 230
■ — George 293
Oldfield, Samuel 251, 252,
260 Olney, Sir Robert 6
O'N'e'il, Shane 37
— — Sir Phelim 1 14, 1 1 5
174
Charles
John
St. John
Onflow, Richard Lord
31
ib,
32 ib. ib.
" Sir Chriftopher ib. •- Sir Robert 41
- Michael 42
- Lady Mary 5 1 Earl 231
Nutt, Edward 79
o,
Oakwell, Francis 285
O'Brien, SirDonagh 119 ■ Tiege 272
. Donagh M^Con-
ner ib.
O'Campo, Alphonfo 269 Ochiltree, Lord 261
O'Conner, Carbry 283 O'Conolly, Owen 297
O'Doghertie, Sir Cahir 270, 274, 277
168
ib.
168
126, 142
126
Orange, Prince of 84, 134,
185, 230, 120, 253
Orford, Earl of
Count efs of
Orkney, Earl of Orme,
70 266 142
75 ib.
— Garton
Ormond, Duke of 34, 118,
120, 125, 164, 175, 184,
231, 286
Earl of 44, 1 1 8,
236 — — -?.— Marquefs of 132,
284 Ormfby, John 298 O'Rourke, Tcrman 173 Orrery, Earl of 274, 276 Ofborne, Sir Peter 240 O'ShaghnalTey, Roger 176 Offory, Biihopof 286 OfTulfton, Lord 83 Owens, John l8 Lewis 28
P.
Packinton, Sir John 13 Page, Thomas ^5
Sir Francis 131
Paifley, Lord 109, 117, 162,
172 Paifley;^
INDEX.
Paifley, Francis i6i
Palmer, Sir Henry 197
■ I Roger 276
Palmerfton, Vifcount 225, 228, 238, 241, 243, 285,
287 Palmes, Bryan Sir Francis
Pigott, Thomas Pitchc oft, — — Pitt, George
Panmure, Earl of Pargeter, Sir Henry Parker, Sir Henry
John
-— — — Sir Nicholas Parfons, Sir William Patterfon, Colonel Pauncefoot, Sir John Payne, Thomas Peachy, Sir John Philips, John ■ Sir Thomas
Phipps, Lord
74 131
138 208
13
214
229
236 178
5 210
255
22
109
Chancellor
135 Pelham, Lord 171
' Thomas 244
Pembroke, Earl of 85, 90 Pen fton. Sir Thomas 230 Penteney, William Penruddock, George Perceval, Sir Philip .- John
48 220
46 183
89 185
115
114
38, 41
85 216 217
ib. 160
234 16, 124 Southwell 124
Alexander 141 3 163
Percrie, Earl of Percy, Henry 140, Perkins, Richard 50,
m--m Captain John
Perrott, Sir John 32,
Peterborough, Earl of Petre, Sir Thomas
' - Henry ■ - » - Lord, Petty, John Pery, Vifcount Pigott, John
William Auguftus
284 2i5
77
Platen, Count 85
Pleflington, Sir Henry 281 Ple)dell, Robert 76
Plunket, Sir John 31, 37
Patrick 31
— - Oliver tk»
Sir Thomas 32, 35
— — Sir Oliver 32, 42 — — Sir Alexander 35
37
46
120
285 125
73 18
2o2
14®
Braba-
147
274
244 264 232 18 216
25 189
139
242
20
Thomas
George
■ John
Sir Nicholas
Nicholas
Plummer, John Plumpton, Sir William Pointz, John Polwarth, Lord Ponfonby, Henry
■ William zon
■ Sir John Poole, Sir Francis — — Henry Pope, Alexander Popham, Sir John Pordage, Sir Thomas Porter, Sir Thomas Portington, Sir John Portland, Duke of
■ Earl of
Power, Sir Henry Powerfcourt, Vifcount 255, 260, 268, 271, 272, 275, 277,289 Powis, Marquefsof 2£i Povey, John 284
Poynings, Edward 26© Praers, William 16
Pratt, Sir John 10, 11
— — John II
Pratt,
INDEX.
Pratt, Dr. Benjamin 124 ^^ — Rev. Jofeph 291
Preflland, Richard 60
Frefton, Rev. Nathaniel 1 79 Price, William 7, 28
. B.yk Wyn ^p Wil-
Roger 27
.. Robert 205
, Uvedale iB.
■^ John 286
Primate, Lord 273
Prior, Andrew 291
Fuleflon, Roger 17
Purefoy, William 149
?yne. Sir Richard 165
Quarles, George 25o
<^eenfbury. Earl cf 105 Quinn^ Henry 139
Radnor, Earl of
Railton, Thomas 25
Raleigh, Sir Walter 131 Kainsford, Sir Mark 14J Rambouillet, Dc Plefles 240
75 93 31 47
122
190
118
36
73
ib.
129
43
79 2_59
Rookwood, Thomas 2i§ Roos, Lord 188, 190, 259 Roper, John 74
Rofc, ■■'. >..^ 138
Rofs, Earl of 95, 97, 175
Vifcount Rofcomon, Earl of Rotney, James Rous, Sir John Rowlands, Thomas
119
47
J73 229
28
Rowley, Hercules, 278,298 J' " Hercules - Lang-
ford 295, 298
— Randolf 295
.. . . «■ John 295, 296,
297 .! William 295, 29^
— — Hugh 296, 297 — — Edward 296, 29'y
Sir John Clotworthy
297 298 227
79 114,
2ia
288
191
129
229
Ramfden, Mr. Randolph, Sir James Ratoath, Baron of Rawfon, Sir John Reading, Sir Robert Recps, Henry Roche, James Roehfort, John RocklifFe, Guy
'— ' =- Sir Guy
Rolle, Henry Komney, Earl of Rooke, Sir George ' Si: Richard
Ribbesford, Sir John Rich, Thomas Richmond, Duke of
m
Ridgc, .
Rifby, Thomas
Rifdon, William
Rifley, Paul
Rivers, Earl of 69, 80, 216^
266 . . . Lord ^6
Riverfton, Lord 51
Ruilh, Sir Francis 172
Rundal, — -. 76
Rupert, Prince 82, 2i2 Ruffell, Sir John 258, 269 ' Sir Thomas 57
Ruflia, Czar of 90
Rutland, Duke of 70, 253,
254
— Earl of 80, 84
Ruytenburgh, Baron 6^
Ryfom^ Sir John 189
' . v^ ^ 77v.' Sackvi'le;?
INDEX.
S.
Sackvllle, Sir Richard 214
Saint Afaph, Bifhop of 20
Saint Albans, Duke of 205 ————— Earl of 217,
-^ ^ 218
St. Andrew, Biftiop of 92,
99, 107
St. Aubyn, Sir John 1 30
St. Clare, Thomas 207
" ' Sir Philip ib.
St. George, Sir George 178
St. John, Sir Walter 64
'■ Vifcount ib.
' Lord Deputy 233
St. Leger, Sir John 167
St. Piere, Bryan 15
St. Quinton, John 250
Salifbury, Earl of 89, 261
■ i Bifliop of 205
John 283
Saltby, Richard 281
Salter, Sir John 151
Saltmarfh, — — 73
■ Robert, 189 Salton, Lord 95 Saltonftal, Richard 197 Sambrokc, Sir Jeremy 216,
248
Ml — John 248
Samon, Thomas 250
Sands, Sir Thomas 230
M ■ Sir Michael :h,
Sandys, Sir William 266
' ' Sir Edwin 26
■ Sir Samuel ib. ■■ ' Lord ib^
' Miles 229 Savage, Sir John 19, 62
— Sir Arthur 284
' William ib.
Savile, John 58
- Thomas 251
Saundersj Edmund 215
Saunders, Edward 229
Saxc Weifmar, Duke of
131 SayandSele, Lord 229 Scarborough, Earl of 171 Scardeville, Rev. Henry
131
Scrope, Baron 10
Lord 58, 80, 259
■ ■ ■ - ■■ Gervais 20t
Searle, John 247
Sedgrave, Chriftophcr 38 ^. . ^^
113
31 100
12S
jb»
Sediey, Sir Charles Selkirk, Earl of Semple, Lord 107, Serjeant, Sir John Seton, Lord Seymour, Thomas — — — Sir Edward
Shaftefbury, Earl of 135
Shaftoe, Robert *]S
Shakerley, Sir Ralph 7
Shee, Richard 43
Sheldon, Dominick 175
Edward 219
Ralph 2Sz
Shelleto, George 25
Shelly, John •-. *. 214
Sir John 219
Shepey, William 227
Sheppard, Philip 76
' Anthony 182
Sherle, Patrick 46
— — John tb»
Sherratt, Richard 16
Sherrington, William 197
Shirley, Sir Thomas 10
■ Lady Selina 14
Shovel, Sir Cloudefly 76
Shrewsbury, Duke of 165
Shute, Chriflopher 200
' Benjamin 2or
John 202
Sidney, Sir Henry 61
William 173
Singleton,
INDEX.
Singleton, Rev. John 123 Simnell, Lambert 35
Skeltoii, John 31
Skeffington, Sir WilliaYn
282 Skipwith, Ralph 22
Slane, Lord 32, 33, 48 Slaning, Sir Richard 130 Shnefby. Sir Thomas — — — Sir Francis
Sioane, VVilHam Smith, John ^— — Sir Piercy I ■ Sir Edvvard
tidwaid
I Sir WilHam
Sir Vv alter
VVilham
Smyth, James — — — X horn as Somcrlet, Duke of
66 283 301
13
169
161
273 27
151
296
130 197
102,
195. 163 Somerville, William 10 . Sir Quaile 180
Sorrcll, Henry 217
Southwell, Edward 81
Spain, Prince 265
Sparke, John 129
Spencer, Thomas 228
Spilman, Sir Anthony 190 Spooner, James 285, 286 Spotfwood, Archbilhop 104 Springe, Sir Thomas 2i8 Sprinuall, Sir Adam 188 Squire, Simon 128
Stafford, Earl of 63, 119
— Edward - Francis
' ' - ' 293 Stanhope, Lord 65
Stanihurfl, James 46
Stanley, John 60
■ ' Sir Thomas 139, 220 «— — Sir Humphry 151
Stanley, Sir R<5rwland 22C
Sir Ralph 227
St p)ltOn, Henry 158
Stanton, John 38
Steed, Edwin l2t
Shephens, Sir John 240 Stewart, Lady Sophia 26 Still, John 79
Stockdale, George 49
Strabane, Vifcotint 88, 122 - Baron 111,112, Strai'ling, Sir John 214 Sir Edward 215 Strafford, Earl of 81, 181,
251 Strangways, James 58
Stratford, 79
Strickland, Sir William 58 Staremberg, Count Ii2 Strathern, Earl of 92, 97 Strathmorc, Earl of 105 Strode, 79
Strongbow, Earl 1 89
Style, Sir Charles 278
Sudeley, Baron 2, 3
Sudgrove, John 207
Suffolk, Duke of 209, 259, " 262, 265, 265
Earl of 256, 257
Sulyard, Edward 217
Sunderland, Earl of 8, 248 Surry, Earl of $6
SulTex, Lord Deputy 37
Earl of 56
Sutton, Lord 189
. Francis 251
Swaine, Arthur 169
Sweden, King of 173
Swynerton, Sir Robert 6^ Sydney, Lord 33
Lord Deputy 267
Sir Philip 233
Sykes, Francis 254
Sjnnott, Walter 47
TaafFe,
INDEX.
T.
Taaffe, Stephen 51
Talbot, Richard 51,47:, 51,
182 I William 31
John 35* 157
■ Thomas 39
Lord 157
■ John-Chetwynd ib.
Earl of 83
Sir Gilbert 265
Tankerville, Earl of 83 Tarah, Vifcount 33, 43 Tafbourgh, George 223 Tath, Richard 37
Tatton, General William
287 Taylor, John and Mary 240
Richard Sir Thomas
Telling, Richard Temple, Thomas — — — Richard
Paul
Peter
35
140
33
129
228
228
— — Vifcount Cobham Family of 228
Lady 229
— , — Robert 231
— — — Guilavus - Hand- cock _ 234
Family of Waterf-
town 234
. . — Family of. Baro- nets 239
John 240
Sir John 241,285,
286
Sir William
— — - Henry
Telfington, Sir John Teynham, Lord Thanet, Earl of Vol. Y.
242 244 282 220 196
Thatcher, John 210
— — James 215
Thirkcld, Marmaduke 189 Thirlefton, Lord 106
Thomas, Richard ap 18 ■ Sir Edmund 81
Thomond, Earl of 269, 270 Thornton, William 189
Thorold, -■ — 260
— — Sir Edmund ib. Thoroton, Dodor 79
Thwcnge, John 189
- Marmaduke ib, Throckmorton, Sir Thomas
6, 9 ■ Sir Arthur
230 Thurles, Vifcount 1 1 8 Thwaites, Marmaduke 189 Thynne, Sir Henry Frede- rick 80
►- Henry - Frederick
82 Tilbury, Baron 9
Tiptoft, Lord 80, 190,259 Titchbourne, Sir William
■- Captain Wil-
liam 140
Tolmach, Sir Lionel 64 Tottle, Thomas 129
Townfhend, Marquefs of
Thomas 170,
264
— Sir Roger 9
Vifcount 169,
Traci, Sir William 3
Tracy, Vifcounf i, 4, 8
Family of Stanway,
Baronets 6
Paul 7
. ' Ferdinando S, 1 1
- A ^ Tracy,
I N D E X.
Tracy, Robert lO
■■ homas ib*
m Sir John 1 1
Traun, Count ill
Tredenham, John 129
. Sir Jofeph ib,
Trelhani, Lawience 3
^ Sir William 2i6
Sir George Trevilian 297 Trevor, Sir Thomas 10
. Sir John 170, 292,
293, 294 — — Edward 274
. Arthur 291, 292
Triaiblefton, Lord 31
Trenchard, Sir George 34,
3Sy 3^y 39> 48, 50*52 TufFenell, George 139
Tufton, Sir Richard 129 Turnbull, Biihop 97
Tundall, Sir Marmaduke
74
Turenne, Duke of 97
Turpin, Jane 268
Turnville, William 228 Tufcany, Duke of 142
Tynte, James 23
- James-Worth 24 Tyrawley, Lord 187 Tyrconnell, Earl of 50, 52
^ — "— Duke of 119
Tyrone^ Earl of 140, 272,
277, 296, 302
u
Unton, Sir Edward 153
Upton, Thomas 185
Henry 297
Arthur 298
Clotworthy ib.
Ufner, Rev. William 146
-^ Chriflopher 278
-^ Sir William 284
V.
Valentia, Vifcount 20, 299 Valois, Countefs 90
Vanhoohan, Mr. 132
VafTal, Florentius 204
Vaflerot, Monfieur 121 Vavafor, Sir Charles 131
William 189
Vaughan, Rev. Stephen 19
Sir Henry 74
Sir John
Veell, Sir John Venables, Thomas
George
. Peter
Vere, Sir George Vermandoisj Count Vernon, Sir Thomas Yijle Real, Mr.
W,
174
235
J7 60
63
262
92 64
-53
Wale, Garrett
■ — William
Whales, Prince
10:
290
291
16> 101
85
264
70
78 290 141 199
^3S 199
242
300
Wannup, Rev. Mr. 64
Warburton, Sir Geffery
Warbeck, Perkin 56
Warren, Sir Lawrence 1 7
Warren,
Walgrave, Princefs — — — Thomas Walker, Charles Walpole, Sir Robert Wahh, John ' Pierce
Walter, Richard ■ Edward
Ward, Job ■ J<^hn
Charles
Rev. Charles
49:
INDEX.
Warren, Sir George 28,
69 — — — Henry 32
■■ Edward 69
William Paul 185
■ Richard ib,
Earl of 258
Warwick, Earl of 18, 89 Watkins, 217
Waters, Lady 43
— — *- Major 251
V/eaver, Thomas 15, 60 Weldon, Arthur 183
Waher 284
Wenman, Sir Thomas 162 Wentworth, Matthew 250
■■ ■ Sir William
251 ' Lord 263
< — Sir George 273
Weft, Do6^or 231
Weftcote, William 128
*-^— ! p- Lord 231
Weftern, ^247
Wefton, Peter 73
' Samuel 132
« ^- John a2i
W eltmeath, Earl of ft
Weftmoriand, Earl of 9,62 Weftenra, Henry 183,253 Wetenhall, Robert 16
Weymouth, Yifcount 80,
82 Wharton, Earl of 265
White, Henry 27
" ■ George 31
Charles 51
Whitefield, Thomas 22 -I ■ Henry 24
— William 162 Whitmore, William 78 Whittingham, Thomas 9 Whitwell, 227
Wilbraham, Thomas 62
Wilbraham, Sir Richard 62
Wilford, Thomas Williams, William
Sir William
Edward
- John Sir Hugh
Willon, John
25 19
28 ih. ih. ib,
174
Wincheller, Earl of 92,252
Marque fs of
211
Wingfi-ld, Sir John 255,
256, 260, 264, 265
Robert 255, 268
' Sir William 255
William 257
Families of Up- ton and Tickencote 259 — — - Sir Robert 260
John 260, 268
Mervyn 261
— — - Sir Henry ib,
— — Family of Le-
theringham ib»
— — — - Sir Richard 262,
270
— — — - Sir Edward 262» 264, 271, 272 ■ ■ Sir Anthony
263
Henry 264
■— • — Family of Kim-
bolton 265
Jaques 267
Sir Edward Ma-
ib.
- Humphrey 268
- Lewis 268, 272
ria
Winter, Sir John Wife^ Sir Thomi?.s — — — Thomas
' — Edward
Wifeman, Wyatt, Francis
263 130
ib,
ib.
26Z
140
Wybrani^j
I K D E X.
Wy brants, Peeer I32_, 284 Y. Wybrow, Richard 182
John sb. Yardfej^ Richard 296
Wyld, Thomas ii Yarner^ Abraham 238
"Wyndham, Sir William 156 — — Sir Abraham 241
Wynj Rowknd ap 18 Yates^ Sir Charles 219
Wyjine^ Maurice 19 Yeamarss^ Henry 201
-- — — — Sir John ih^ York, Duke of 183 27, 64,
— Owen ii4j 145 9 83^ 120^ 16O5 230, 238^
174 280
■- — - — — Sir Willmm 198 >»«»*^>- Archbifhopof 94 Wyfe^ Wi!Iia!ii 32
F I N I S.
K
y. •
./i^^^
;,:>^;