A Japanese-English and English-Japanese dictionary

llmlfflfflllMlillS]

pHfllHJ

^^^^H

^^^^^H
IIBBIBW

•HHHI

.•- i 11 ;, ;•, ''?''-;••'''':)" •'^•i'!"Vt;v"r ',•'•"
1 • ;. ;''."';'-!"i : '';xi^\;*''^^;';i'V1i,':ii-!': j]

''; i ;; WliO 1 1 Sill! liiiiiilmni llll! '' •'

HANDBOUND
AT THE

^

*£ &

oo^

%a

P O

JAPANESE-ENGLISH

AND

ENGLISH-JAPANESE

DICTIONAEY.

BY

jfC^ HEPBURN, M. D., LL. D,

FOURTH EDITION.

TOKYO :
Z. P. MARUYA & Co., LIMITED.

YOKOIIA \NGIIAI, HONGKONG & SINGAPORE,

KELLY A W \ L8H, MMTTED.
\DON: TRUBNER & Co.

1888.

COPYRIGHT 1386.

BY Z. P. MARUYA d- COMPANY,

( MARUZEN SHOSHA ).

SEISHI BUNSHA, PRINTERS, TOKYO.

PREFACE.

During the fourteen years which have elapsed since the publication of the last
edition of this Dictionary, the Author has kept it constantly before him, correcting
errors, improving and enlarging the definitions, and adding new words and illustra-
tions, according as his time and other important engagements allowed him. But
owing to the amazing changes and rapid advancement of the Japanese in every
department, he has found it difficult to keep pace with the corresponding advance of
the language in the increase of its vocabulary. He has endeavored, however,
to collect these words, examine, classify and define them. Many, no doubt, have
escaped his notice. Still there is an addition of more than ten thousand words to
the Japanese and English part. He might have increased this number by almost
as many more, had he thought proper to insert the purely technical terms be-
longing to the various branches of medicine, chemistry, botany, etc., etc., each
of which should have a separate work especially devoted to it. He had to draw a
line somewhere, and has limited himself to such words only as are in popular
and general use. Most of these words are of Chinese derivation.

He has al«o inserted all the archaic and now obsolete terms found in the Kojiki,
Nanydshu, and the Monogataris which have come under his notice, hoping thereby
to aid those who may desire to read these ancient books. To distinguish these
words he has marked them with a dagger (t).

Though somewhat against his own judgment, but with an earnest desire to
further the cause of the Eomajikwai, he has altered to some extent the method
of transliteration which he had adopted in the previous edition of this work, so as
to conform to that which has been adopted by this society. These alterations are
few and are fully explained in the Introduction.

The English and Japanese part he has also carefully revised, corrected and
considerably enlarged.

iy PREFACE.

With all his care and effort the author finds typographical errors have passed
here and there undetected, especially among the Chinese characters. They are not
many, however, and he comforts himself with the reflection that it is not human to
be perfect, nor to produce a work in which a critical eye can detect no flaw.

The Author commits his work to the kind forbearance of the public. Advancing
age admonishes him that this must be his last contribution to lexicography. He
has done his best under the circumstances. He has laid the foundation upon which
others may build a more complete and finished structure ; and he is thankful that
so much of the work has been given him to do.

The Author cannot take his leave without thanking his many friends who
have encouraged him and sympathized with him in his work ; especially Rev. O.'H.
Gulick of Kobe, and W. N. Whitney, M.D., Interpreter to the U. S. Legation, who
have kindly rendered him no little aid. But above all others is he indebted to
Mr. Takahashi Goro, whose assistance throughout has been invaluable.

J. 0. H.

Yokohama, June, 1886*

A TABLE OF JAPANESE KANA.

pa

*<

fee

to

ru

wo

wa

re \/

50 >y/

zo */*
*sw •*)/
zu *y*

nc
na
ra

tun

C S

VI

A TABLE OF JAPANESE KANA.

ma

>

.

u f

t

t

mo

se

INTRODUCTION.

CHINESE WRITTEN LANGUAGE.

There is but little doubt that, previous to the study of the Chinese written
language, and the introduction of Chinese literature into Japan, the Japanese
possessed no written language or characters of their own.

According to Japanese history, the first teacher of Chinese was ATOGI (F*J ^i-)&),
a son of the King of Corea, who came on an Embassy to the Court of Japan in the
15th year of the Emperor OJIN, about A.D. 286. He remained but one year, and
at his instigation, WANI (31 f-) was invited to Japan from Corea to teach Chinese.
He arrived the following year. About the nationality of WANI there is some dispute ;
but the best authorities regard him as a Corean, others as a Chinese from the
kingdom of Go ( %• ), one of the three states which, from A.D. 222 to 280, included
in its territory part of Fokien and most of the eastern provinces of China. It was
thus that what is called the Go-on (%• ^) was brought to Japan.

From this time the Chinese classics, and literature in all its branches, gradually
became the study of the higher classes, — of the nobles, military class, priests, and
physicians, — and extended more or less even among the farmers and merchants.
Education consisted in learning how to read and write Chinese. This has had more
influence than all others in directing and shaping the development and civilization
of a people, peculiarly impressible, inquisitive, and ready to imitate and adopt
whatever may conduce to their own aggrandizement. Thus from China were
derived the knowledge of agriculture, manufactures, the arts, religion, philosophy,
ethics, medicine and science generally.

The Chinese written language, without affecting at all the grammatical structure
of the native language, has been a vast treasury from which to draw and enrich it
with words in every branch of knowledge. Perhaps the great advantage of having
such materials at hand from which to form new combinations was never more

Viii INTRODUCTION.

apparent than at the present time, when the study of western science and institu-
tions, necessitating a new and copious nomenclature and technology, has been
entered upon with such avidity. The Chinese ideographs have been found equal
to the need. With the aid of these, a new nomenclature in all departments of
knowledge is rapidly forming, quite as expressive and appropriate as the words
which have been introduced into the English language from the Greek and Latin,
to which languages, in their influence upon the Anglo-Saxon and English mind and
philosophy, the Chinese written language bears a wonderful resemblance.

Only the highest style and smallest part of Japanese literature is written in
pure Chinese. The largest part, and that intended for the general reader, is
written in a mixture of Chinese and Japanese Kana, called Kana-vwjiri, in which a
large proportion of words, the agglutinating particles, and grammatical structure,
are purely Japanese. Below this, there is yet a style of literature written in the
Hira-kana, without any, or a very slight mixture of Chinese.

The Chinese spoken language has never been current in Japan. But in the
language of the learned classes and officials, words derived from the Chinese abound;
and from a false affectation of learning the preference is generally given to such
words, even when, in their own more beautiful native tongue, synonymous words
exist. The native Japanese language seems to be spoken with greater purity by
the women than by any other class.

KAN-ON.

If the Japanese had confined themselves to one system of phonetics for the
Chinese characters, the study of the language would have been much simplified, at
least to the foreigner. But, besides the Go-on mentioned above, and after it had
been current some 320 years, another system called the Kan- on ('JH If ) was
introduced in the 15th year of the reign of the Emperor IZUIKO, about A.D. 605, by
some five Japanese students who had spent a year at (Cho-an) (& $•), then the seat
of government of the Zui dynasty, now Singan, the capital of the province of Sliensi.
The Kan-on has gradually supplanted the Go-on, being now, for the most part, used
by the literary and official classes. The Go-on is still used by the Buddhist, and is
the most current pronunciation of Chinese words in the common colloquial. Neither
system, however, has been exclusively used to the rejection of the other ; long custom
and usage seems to have settled and restricted their use to particular words. In the
formation of new words and scientific terminology, the Kan-on is now exclusively
used. There is still another and more recent system of sounds for the Chinese
characters, called the To-on (J& sf), which resembles the present Mandarin sounds;
but this is little used.

INTRODUCTION. IX

JAPANESE SYLLABLES.

The Chinese characters in their entirety were the first symbols employed by
the Japanese in writing their native tongue. These characters were used phone-
tically, each standing for the sound of a Japanese syllable, sometimes for a word.
In this way it happened that the Japanese letters, instead of an alphabetic, took a
syllabic form. The most ancient books, as the Kojiki (ir l> 12,), which dates from
A.D. 711, and the Manyoshit ($?£ -II ), some fifty years after, were written in this way.

The first effort to do away with these cumbersome characters, and simplify their
letters, gave rise to the Kana, a contraction of Kari-na (fix £), signifying borrowed
names. The Kata-kana (ft fix ^), or side letters, are the oldest and most simple.
They are said to have been invented by KIBI DAISHI, a man of high rank in the
Court of the Emperor KOJIN, who died A.D. 776. They are derived from the
Chinese characters, where, instead of the whole, only a part of the character is
used; as, 4 from ft*, « from -J5, # from t£. Sometimes the whole character is
used ; as, + for =f'. But these characters being separated, and not admitting of
being run into each other as a grass hand, they have been little used, except in
dictionaries, books intended for the learned, or to spell foreign names.

The Hira-kana (*f- fix 3F), or plain letters, are also Chinese characters written
in a running or grass hand, and more or less contracted. Thus, ® is the grass
hand of &, & of £, V of a£. They are said to have been invented by KUHAI, a
Buddhist priest, better known by his posthumous name of KOBODAISHI, who died in
the 2nd year of the reign of the Emperor JIMMYO, A.D. 885. This man is also said
to have arranged the syllables in their present order of t, ro, ha, forming them into
a stanza of poetry.

If the Japanese had confined themselves to a certain number of fixed symbols
to represent their syllables, the labor of acquiring a knowledge of their written
language would have been comparatively easy ; but having such a wide field in the
Chinese ideographs from which to select, they have multiplied these symbols,
making that which should he simple and plain, complex ami confusing, to the great
annoyance and trouble of all learners, and not unfrequontlv e\vn perplexing them-
selves. A great change, ho\v« \, r, in (his respect has been produced by the use of
movable metallic types in printing and the abandonment of the old method of
printing on blocks. The forms of the Hii-u^ma syllables have consequently been
reduced to two or three varieties.

THE JAPANESE SYLLABA1

Japanese syllabary consists of seventy-two syllabic sound*, and including
the final v, v three. Among these there are several having the same

sound; as, 4 and #, * and *, 7 and t, V and f, * and *. If these be
deducted it leaves sixty-eight distinct sounds.

X INTRODUCTION.

These are divided by the Japanese into 47 pure (Sei-on ^ If) and 20 impure
(DaJcu-on :$ ^} syllables, not including the final *. To express these syllables
they employ 48 characters, represented in the following diagram, where the syllables
are arranged in their proper order, beginning at the left and reading across
the page :-*-

4 i

n ro

si ha

— ni

# ho

* he

h to

f- cfci

9 ri

X nu

fr ru

*? wo

"9 wa

* ka

a yo

* fa

v re

y so

y tsu

3* ne

•J- na

7 ra

jw mu

t> u

# t

} no

* o

9 ku

•V i/a

•r ma

*• fee

7 /«

=3 ko

jz e

r te

r a

•9- fa

* fci

a. yu

X me

5 mi

Ss xhi

*. ye

b hi

•fc mo

•tS »<5

* *u

& n

The impure syllables are formed from the pure, by softening the initial con-
sonant for the sake of easy pronunciation, or in writing Chinese sounds. In
writing them they use the same characters, with two dots or a circle over the right
shoulder, as seen in the following diagram : —

ha

hn

he

to

ehi

4-

ka

ta

so

t»u

ku

ke

1*

ko

te

xa

ki

slii

hi

se

in

*

"ft

7

7

ba
.«••?

bo

tf

be
-?

do

b*

ji
*'

ga

a

da
^

zo

/

zu

?

gu
?

ge
*

bu
-?

go

=f

de

?

za

+

ffi
*

ji
&

bi
t*

te

•tf

zu
X

pa
,*

po

#

pe
*•<

pu
•f

P''
b'

In books these marks to designate the impure sounds are often omitted ; it being
taken for granted that the reader knows for himself when a syllable is to take this
sound.

Another arrangement of their syllables, which is more ancient than the i, ro, ha
method, and to which the Japanese are very partial, is that according to the five
vowels, called the Go-ju-on, or I-tsura no on, or the fifty sounds, as follows : —

r a

* ka

•ft sa

X ta

•J* na

s** ha

T ma

•V J/a

? ra

V wa

4 i

* ki

S, shi

+ chi

^ nt

b hi

5 mi

4 »

9 ri

# i

V n

9 ku

* su

y tsu

X nu

7 fu

A mu

•=* yu

** nt

V n

jt e

>r ne

•fe se

T te

* ne

-•N he

.x me

* ye

v re

^. e

* 0

a ko

y so

h to

} no

•fc ho

^ mo

3 yo

p ro

7 0

To complete this table the syllables 4 , 9 , and x. have to be repeated.

INTRODUCTION. XI

ORTHOGRAPHY

In transliterating the Japanese sounds into the Roman letter, the following
system has been adopted in this work : —
a has the sound of a in father, arm.
e has the sound of ey in they, prey.

i has the sound of i in machine, pique, or like the sound of e in mete,
u has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in moon, excepting in the syllables

tsii, zu, and su, when it has a close sound, resembling, as near as possible, the

sound of u pronounced with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in

just after pronouncing the letter s.
o has the sound of o in no, so. The horizontal mark over o and u indicates merely

that the sound of o and u is prolonged.
ai has the sound of ai in aide, or like eye.
an has the sound of ow in cow, how.
ch is pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap,
sh is pronounced like sh in shall t ship shop.
f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English/, but differs from it, in

that the lower lip does not touch the upper teeth ; the sound is made by blow-

ing/tt softly through the lips nearly closed, resembling the sound of w7i in who:

fu is an aspirate, and might, for the sake of uniformity, be written 7m.
g in the Tokyo dialect has the soft sound of ng , but in Kyoto, Nagasaki, aud the

southern provinces it has the hard sound of </ in go, gain.
r in ra, re, ro, ru, has the sound of the English r ; but in ri is pronounced more

like d. But this is not invariable, as many natives give it the common r sound.
$e in Kyoto, Nagasaki and the southern provinces is pronounced she, and ze like.y>.

The final n, when at the end of a word, has always the sound of ng ; as,

. nan = sang, min = ming ; but in the body of a word, when followed

by a syllable beginning with b, m or p, it is pronounced like m, as, ban-win =

bamming; mon-han — mombang ; shin-pai = shimpai. Before the other consonants

it has the sound of n; as, an-nai, bamlai, hanjo.

The sounds of the other consonants, viz., b, d, h,j, k, m, nt p, «, t, w, y and
z, do not differ from their common English sounds.

THE SYLLABLES IN COMBINATION.

The syllables commencing with the soft aspirates h and/, and y, when preceded
by another syllable, for tho most part loso their consonants, and their vowels com-
bine with the vowel of the preceding syllable, sometimes forming a diphthong ; as,

Xll

INTRODUCTION.

d-hi becomes ai, a-fu becomes aw or o : sometimes lengthening or reduplicating
the sound of the first vowel ; as, nu-fu becomes MM, to-ho becomes to, i-hi becomes
**» y°-fu becomes yo, ho-lio becomes o.

Sometimes tlie consonant of the first syllable and the vowel of the second form
a single syllable, the vowel of the first and the consonant of the second being elided.
This is especially the case in writing the sounds of Chinese words ; as, chi-ya he-
comes cha ; shiya, ska; chiyo, cho ; shiyo, sho , jiyo, jo ; hmvo, ho; chi-ya-n becomes
cho ; skiyau, sho ; shi-yo-u, sho. Sometimes an entirely new sound is produced ; as,
te-u becomes cho ; he-u, hyo ; de-fu,jo; se-fu, sho.

As iii this Dictionary the words are arranged according to their sounds, and not
according to the Japanese spelling with the Kana, the following table will be found
useful to those who may wish to consult it, and who may have the A'anaonly, with-
out the voice of the living teacher, to direct them to proper sound.

xf 7 iuoryu

h b toi

Jj ft kao

7 ^ ro

=) 7 ko

\ *? t? nnir>

4 b it

1? # do

if £ go

77 ro

=r ^ </£

* t? mtjo

xf x\ iwa

f- Y c/ta

•h' 7 go

£ ^ u/>

d* 7 </o

ji b met

4 <^ ie

f- 3 c//o

3 7 yo

^r >f t/i

^ * ?/-

Sx -y nhn

n ijr ro

f- -V ^ c/*o

3 fy yo

•ff >N tur/t

T ^ c//o

zs 3 */IO

>A ^ ho

^" 3 # C/J0

3 b yoi

^ ^ f/H-O

f 7 c/<o

SX "V 'fy K ll <~l

x-> 7 ho

f- # c/ta

9 *j to

x1 ij' "0

r^ J«

i/ "V 7 •<< /' o

>"\ <*. hue

f- Jt C/lt>

97 to

x* ft no

7? jo

Jx 3 ^ «/io

x*£ bo

f-* 3 JO

ft '^ tae

if 7 o

T ty o or an

»x^ J</<«

x"? 7 bo

ftjjd

9 b tai

it ft o

T 7 o or a»

Sx 3. ir/iu

^ •& hyo

•¥=>* $ j>~'

if*, dr,

"X X o

T b at

i^ 3. fj fllfl

x*# byd

9 7 »•?/«

ix ^ ryo

t ^ o

f ^ awa

s?-V ja

•ft ty ho

9 3 ryo

v 7 ryo

* b oi

IT* to

1? 3 JO

•ft 7 ho

9 3 # 7'yo

y 7 so

^» ->N A-ll'rt

"9" 7 <o

& "V £ jo

ft ft ho

9 -v £ >-y«"

y i1/ *o

^ b A-7(i

f >> ZO

& 7 ./»

tfir bo

9 ^ 'ryu

y Tit to

9 tj ku

^'7 *«

s? » j/i

^ i> nyu

5? 7 na

y b sot

?*>'> yica

* » /cy«

i?3, JU

~ 7 nyu

5? fy nil

v* ^ 20

•v !> yo

* 7 kyu

^6 # T7IO

— ft nyo

5? b 7t«i

y* 7 2«

^7 yo

jr '"* liiwa

q& ^- j/jo

^. "V ^ ?»yo

>^ ^ o

y b tsut

V ^ 7HO

% 3 ty A-yo

-b ft «/io

^ b nit

^ b ot

">• ^ tsu

•r b nuii

41 "V # ^yy

•fe 7 */to

~ -x nie

y 7 w

%• i? nyti

v -x »na«

^ 3. A'yu

•b /N ««ica

h 7 to

17 ^ 0

-h ?r no

^ t? A-//O

*=Lt? kyu

>x b *ui

> £ to

*^ ko

+ 7 no

^ 7 A-yo

=L 1) yu

x. 7 tu

h 7* tO

•ft 7 ko

+ ft nao

3 ijr fcd

=±7 yn

x* » suwa

!• 7 to

•fj b kai

•r- ^ nae

a b /coi

3. b yui

The system of orthography adopted in the previous edition of this work has
been modified in a few particulars so as to conform to that recommended by the
Romajikwai. Thus the y is omitted before e, and words which in the former

INTRODUCTION. Xlll

edition began with y, in this begin with e, excepting the words yen (dollar), and ye,
(to, towards). Tlie y is also omitted in the body of purely Japanese words ; and
such words as were formerly written hayeni, miycru, iye, yuye, are now written
haeru, mieru, ie, yue. But in words derived from the Chinese, where the second
syllable commences with *• or *>, the y is still retained, as being preferable to the
hyphen; thus ri-en, san-etsu, sho-en, are written riyeii, sanyetsu, sh<>i/t>n.

Dzu is now written zu , and Chinese words formerly written Iciya, Iciyo, kiu,
kinca, kmcai, are now written kya, kt/o, hyu, kwa, kwai.

The syllable tsu (?), when preceding the strong consonants k, s, p, and t, is
elided, and the consonant of the syllable following it doubled as, batsn-kun becomes
bakkun ; inatsu-suyu becomes maxswfn ; tetsu po, teppo , matsu-taku, mattaku.

Ku ( ?), when followed by a syllable beginning with k, loses its vowel ; as baku-
ka becomes bakka; bihuko, bikho ; koku-ka, kokka.

The vowels i and u are often feebly sounded; as, hito is pronounced h'to; shichi,
sh'chi; shita, sh'ta; shite, sh'te; futatsu,f'tatsu, futo fto, etc.

DIALECTS.

The language of Kyoto, the ancient capital of the country, and until the restor-
ation the residence of the Imperial Court and of literary men, has been considered
the standard and of highest authority ; but since the restoration and the removal
of the capital to Tokyo, the dialect of the latter has the precedence. Dialectical
differences are numerous, and provincialisms and vulgarisms abound. The dialect
of Satsuma is said to be so different as not to be Intelligible in other parts of the
country, This subject, however, has not yet been fully investigated. A few of
these differences may here be mentioned.

In Tokyo kica is pronounced ka , kwan, kan , yicai, gai , as, gun-kiran is pro-
nounced gunkan; kenku-a, henka ; kivaji, kaji; gwai-koku, yaikoku. Yui is frequently
changed to t. as, yuku into J/.-M, yuld into iki, yugamu into igamu, julcu inlojiku,
isslui into is*hi, shukn into sfiiktt.

Hi is pronounced shi . as, hibachi is pronounced shibachi , hi-no-ki, shi-no-ki, etc.

A'a is changed into ne as, nai into nti, thiranai into shiratui, »5 d* nat into
.<o de nei.

The hard g sound is softened into m/ as, kago is pronounced ka-ngo , megane,
mt-ngane ; tugirn, au-ngiru , nt //<i (>tl»ii, n* nga taltai, etc.

In the province of Echigo hi is pronounc. 1 i is changed into t . M. for

hibachi, they say fubnt-hi . for In ".//. niku . for hikari,mfukari urat*tasi*-

In Izumo the syllables ha, In, fit, he, ho, are pronounced / /no:

thus, ham-bun is pronounced fuatnbun.

In Kazusa, ka, ki, ku, ke, ko, are changed into va, i, u, t, o.

XIV INTRODUCTION.

Besides the above mentioned, many other differences exist ; hut one conversant
with the Tokyo dialect will have no difficulty iu being understood in any part of the
country, amongst the educated classes.

ACCENT.

The accent in Japanese words is made by a slight elevation of the tone upon
the accented syllable ; as a general rule, in words of two syllables it falls on the
first ; in words of three syllables on the penult ; and in words of four syllables on
the anti-penult. But the accent always falls upon the syllable that has a double or
prolonged vowel sound ; as, iko, yosaso, ii-kakeru, ii-tsukeru, yumeshi. In words of
two and like syllables, the accent varies ; thus ha'na, a flower, has the accent on the
first syllable ; and in liana' , the nose, it falls upon the last. In /ms/tt', a bridge,
the accent is on the final syllable ; and in ha'shi, chop-sticks, it falls upon the first.
No effort has been made to mark these accents.

PUNCTUATION.

Among the difficulties which a foreigner has to meet in reading Japanese books,
not the least are the want of proper punctuation, the running of words into each
other, and the absence of any marks to distinguish proper names. Punctuation
marks are sometimes used ; but, excepting the large circle O and the character — ,
to separate paragraphs, they only serve to perplex the learner. The marks commonly
used are ^ and 0 ; these often separate a noun in the possessive case from the
thing possessed, the object of a verb from the verb, an attributive adjective from the
noun, and an adverb from the word it qualifies.

To aid the learner in this matter it should be kept in mind that, a sentence
never ends in a verb ending with te, do, domo, ba , or in the root form of a verb, in
the attributive adjective in /a, or in an adverbial ending ; though these may often
be equivalent to a comma or a semicolon iu English.

The root form of the verb, and the adverbial adjective ending kit, always mark
a continuation of the sentence.

A sentence ends with the adjective or final form of the verb, with the predicative
adjective endings in shi, with the preterite verb eudiuga in ta, nil, */«, kit or with
the words narit bashi, ari, tari, keri.

ARTICLE.

There is no Article in the Japanese language.

NOUN.

The Noun is not subject to any changes in its syllables to designate either case,
gender, or number.

INTRODUCTION. IV

The case or relation of the noun to the other words of a sentence is generally
designated by a particle or post-position placed after it ; thus, the

Nominative or subjective by ica or ga. Hito wa, a man.

Genitive by no or ga. Hito no, of a man.

Dative by ni or ye. Hito ni, to a man.

Accusative or objective by wo. Hito wo, a man.

Vocative by yo, ya, kana. Hito yo, man ; or, oh, man !

Ablative by kara, yori, de, wo motte, ni, nite.* Hito de, by a man.
The plural is only designated when it is emphatic, or refers to a class ; for this
purpose various words and forms are employed. For persons, the words domo,
tachi, kata, ra, nado, nazo, shu, to, following ; or by duplicating the word, as,
ware-ware, hito-bito, shimo-jimo, shita-jita, reki-reki, hi-bi, tokoro-dokoro, sho-sho, etc.;
or for persons or things by the words, ban, hyaku, su, sho, preceding the word.

Gender is designated by a different word ; as, otoko, onna, nan, nyo ; or in the
case of animals and birds by prefixing the particles, me, and o, contractions of m<-*u,
osu, as, me-ushi, a cow; o-ushi, a bull ; me-uma (pron. mem-ma) a mare; o-uma
(pron. omma) a stallion.

Diminutives are formed by prefixing ko, a child, or little ; as, ko-bune, a little
boat; ko-iuhi, a calf ; ko-uma, a colt ; ko-bashi, a little bridge; ko-ishi, a pebble;
ko-yama, a hill.

0, a contraction of okil, great, big, is prefixed to nouns as an amplifying
particle ; as o-yama, a big mountain ; o-kaze, a high wind ; o-bune, a large ship ;
o-nami, high waves ; o-ame, a heavy rain ; o-ishi, a large stone.

Nouns expressing abstract qualities are formed by suffixing the particle sa to
the root of the adjective ; as, shiro-sa, the whiteness ; kuro-sa, the blackness ; t(ika-$at
the height ; omo-sa, the weight ; kunishi-sa, the painfulness. Sometimes by the use
of koto . as, yuki no shiroi koto, the whiteness of the snow; umi n > ni'uii koto, the
depth of the sea ; or by the attributive form of the adjective only.

The root form of verbs are also nouns ; aa, yorokobi, joy ; ikari, angor ; t<
enmity ; nikumi, hatred ; nokori, the remainder ; timari, the surplus.

ADJECTIVE.

The adjective has no declension, or undergoes no change to exprets either cage,
number, gender, or comparison. To the root of the adjective the syllables i, ki, kut
thi are affixed, in order to designate its relations or character ID a sentence. The
syllable AT, or i, — which U but a contraction of ki, — aflixed to the root of the
adjective designates the attributive form, as : —

•For a more particular illustration of these particles, as well a« all the words used in this
grammar, the reader is referred to the Dictionary.

XVI INTRODUCTION.

Shiro, shiroki or shiroi. Shiroi kumo, a white cloud.

Samu, samuki or sainui. Samuifuyu, a cold winter.

Taka, takaki or takai. Takaki yama, a high mountain.

The syllable shi affixed to the root designates the predicative form of the
adjective. In the common colloquial, the terminal syllable i is also used to express
the predicative, as : —

Shiro, shiroshi. Kumo ga shiroshi or shiroi, the cloud is white.

Samu, samushi. Fuyu <ja samuslii or sannii, winter is cold.

Taka, takashi. Yama ga takashi or takai, the mountain is high.

The form ending in shi is only used in books, and marks the end of a sentence.

The syllable ku affixed to the root designates the adverbial or indefinite form
of the adjective, as. shiro, shirokn , samu, sainnkit ; taka, takaku. Shiroku iiaru,
to become white. Samukii nai, not cold. Takaku sum, to make high. This
form never ends a sentence. In the colloquial, the k of the last syllable is often
rejected, and the u joined to the vowel of the penultimate ; thus, shirokn is con-
tracted to shirou, pronounced shiro , hayaku becomes hayau, or hayo ; yoku becomes
you, or yo ; waruku becomes warn.

The comparative degree is expressed by the aid of yon, kara or nao, as yuki
tva kono kami yori shiroi, snow is whiter than this paper ; kyo wa kind yori samui,
to-day is colder than yesterday ; nao yoi, better ; nao warui, worse.

The superlative is expressed by the use of certain adverbs, as : mottomo, itatte,
goku, shigoku, hanahada, ito, dai-ichi no, ichi-ban.

Adjectives are formed from nouns by the use of the post-position no, or by the
substantive verb naru, or its contraction na, as : Makoto no kokoro, a sincere heart ;
uso no hanashi, a false story ; ishi no hotoke, a stone idol ; aldraka naru tsuki, a
clear moon ; hinkyu na hito, a poor man ; shojiki naru hito, an honest man.

Or, by affixing rashiki, or rashii, a contraction of am shilci, to be like, as :
Onna-rashii, like a woman ; otoko-rashii, like a man ; kodomo-rashii, like a child ;
makoto-rashii, like the truth, plausible. Sometimes by affixing gamashii, supposed
to be a contraction of hamagamasliii, the same as kama-bisushii, noisy and annoying ;
thus : iken-gamashiijjodan-gamashii, kuro<jamashii.

There is a class of adjectives formed from verbs by means of shild, or shiku, to
spread or cover over, which might be called verbal adjectives ; as : osoroshilcit con-
tracted to osoroshii, fearful ; yorokobashii, causing one to be full of joy, joyful ;
imawashii, causing disgust, odious ; so also, kirawashii, kurushii, kuyashii, negawa-
shii, koishii, netamasliil, etc.

Those forms of the verb which end in u, ta, taru, or shi also perform the office
of adjectives; as: le ni sumu hito, (lit., dwelling in the house man) the man who
dwells in the house ; akuru toshi, the opening year, or next year ; hako ni am
mono, (lit., have in the box things) the things which are in the box ; teppo n-o utta

INTRODUCTION.

XV11

liito, (lit., fired the gnn man) the man who fired the gun ; iratakmhi no wakaranu
koto, (lit., not knowing of mo matter) a matter which I don't know ; kami ni ataica-
zaru koto nashi, (to God impossible thing is not) there is nothing impossible to God.
The adjectives whose adverbial forms end in leu, by taking the substantive verb
am as a suffix, are conjugated like a verb. Thus ynku, good, and aru, to be, is con-
tracted into yokarut and assumes the following forms ; —

AFFIRMATIVE.

Ynkari.

Yokaru, is good.

Yokatta, yokarishi, — Jdt — nu, was good.

Yokaro, yokaran, will be good.

Yakute, being good, by being good.

Yokare, let it be good.

Yokaraba, yokn naraba, if it be good.

Yokattaraba, yokattara, yohu attaraba, if, or when it

is good.

Yokcreba, as, since, or because it is good.
Yokere-do, — donw, yokute mo, though it be good.
Yokattaredomo, yokurishi-kaduwo, though it was good.

NEGATIVE.

Yokarazu, not good.

Yokaramt, yokarazaru, not good.

Yokimakatta, yokarazari-xhi, — /,•/, was not good.

Ytikaraji, yukcirumai, — waji, would, or will not be good.

Yokarade, yoku-nakutc, by not being good.

r.umba, yukiui(ikatt<tr<<, if, or when it is not good.
Yokaraneba, as it is not good.
Yukaranedo, — domo, yohunai keredowo, though it is not

good.

So also nakii, the adverbial form of nai, nalci, with aru, to be, ie contracted into
nakaru, and has the following forms : —

Indefinite.

Attrib. or adjective.

Indicative past.

Indie, future.

Pres. pr. or adv. form.

Imperative mood.

Conditional.

past.

Conjunctive.
Concessive.

past.

Indefinite.

Attrib. or adjective form.

Indicative past.

Indicative fut.

Part, or adv. form.

Conditional.

Conjunctive.

Concessive.

Attrib. or adj.
In, lie. past.
Indie, future.
Part, or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional form.
Conjunctive form.
Concessive "
o

Nakaiu, is not, hnvo not.

Kakatta, iml:<i)-i-shi, — ki, — MM, was not.

ik.inm. will not bo, or have.
•tf- or ndte, not being, not having.
'

'inm, if it is not, if I have not.
AVi/,v/v/*i, as, or since it IB not, or have not.
Nafate-do, — dumo, though there is uot, or have not.

INTRODUCTION.

PRONOUN.

The Pronouns are divided into Personal, Demonstrative, Interrogative, Re-
flexive, Indefinite, and Distributive. They undergo no modifications for case,
gender, or number.

PERSONAL PRONOUNS. — Words used to express these are numerous, and are com-
posed of words which, for the most part, humble the speaker and honor the person
spoken to. Their use also depends upon the rank of the speaker, and whether he is
addressing a superior, inferior, or equal ; they are, however, seldom used except
when they are emphatic, or the subject of the sentence.

IST PERSON. — The Emperor uses Chin, a noble, yo. Watakushi is the word most
commonly used by all classes in speaking to a superior or equal.
Sessha, gesetsu, kono-ho, are used by the upper classes in speaking to
equals ; and ware or warera, ore, mi, in adressing an inferior.

2ND PERSON. — In addressing the Emperor, Shujo, " your majesty ;" to a noble, gozen.
By all classes, in speaking to a superior, anata and sonata, and the
prefixes go, and on, are the common words. To equals, sono-moto,
sokka, Idmi, Iciko, omae ; and in letters, kikun, kisho, kiden, gohen. To
inferiors, sono-ho, nanji, omae, kisama, sochi, temae.
SRD PERSON. — Ano okata, ano-hito, are, kare.

A plural is formed by affixing to these the words domo, ra, gata, tachi ; as :
We, ivatakushi-domo, ware-ware, temae-domo.
You, anata-gata, sonata-domo, omae-tachi, nanjira, temae-domo.
They, Ano-hito-tachi, karera, arera.

Demonstrative pronouns are : ko, this ; so, that ; or their formatives, kore, sore,
are, of which the adjective forms are kono, sono, ano, kano.

Interrogative pronouns are : nani, what ; do, what, how ; tare, or dare, who ;
izure, which ; dochira, which ; of which the adjective forms, are: nani-no or nanno,
dono, tare-no, izure-no, dochira-no.

Reflexive pronouns are : jibun, jishin, mibun, onore, waga, mizukara, jiko.

Indefinite pronouns are : nanigashi, soregashi, saru, aru, aruiwa ; also formed
by demo, as : nani-denw, dare-demo, do-demo, izure-demo, dochira-demo.

Distributive pronouns are : ono-ono, mei-mei, men-men, izure-mo, dochira-mo,
mina-mina.

There are no Relative pronouns in the Japanese, the person or thing being always
put in direct subjection to the verb, which acts as an attributive adjective, as :
Hon wo yomu hito, the man who reads books.
Hon wo yonda hito, the man who has read books.
Hito no yomu hon, the book which men read.

Hito ni yomareru hon, a book which is read (or can be read) by men.
Hito ni yomareta hon, a book which has been read by men.

INTRODUCTION.

XIX

ToA'oro, place, is often used as a relative pronoun, as: oya no ai-sitni tokoro no
ko, the child which the parent loves.

NUMERALS.

CARDINAL NUMBERS. — There are two series, — one native, the other derived from
the Chinese. Of the native series the numbers up to ten are now only in common
use ; those above ten are obsolete, though still met with in compounds and in
ancient books.

JAPANESE.

1 Hitotm, contracted into Hi

2 Futatsu, "

3 Mitsn, "

4 Yotsu, "

5 Itsutsu, "

6 Mutsu, "

7 Xanatsu, "

8 FateM, "

9 Kokonotsu, "
10 To,

p 11 To nari Mofcw
12 To nanfutatsu
18 Te> »ja»i mitsu
20 Futato . . .
80 31wo . . .
60 7*o . . . .
80 lra*o . . .
100 MOHIO, or Ao .
200 Futaho . .
500 Iho . . . .
L 1,000 CAi . . .
5,000 — . . . ,
Yuruzu . .

Fit .
Mi

Yo .
Itsu
Mu .
Nana .
Ya .
Kokono
To

10,000

50,000

. 1,000,000

5,000,000

10,000,000

100,000,000

CHINESE.

Ichi.
At,

San.

Shi.

Go.

Eoku.

Sh ichi.

Hachi.

Ku.

Ju.

Ju-icJii.

Jn-ni.

Ju-san.

Ni-ja.

San-ju.

Qo-ju.

Hachi-jn.

Hijaku.

Ni-hyaku.

(jv-hyaku.

Sen.

Go -sen.

Mm,

Go-man.

Hyakn-man.

Go-tiyaku-man.

Stm-nnm.

XX INTRODUCTION.

ORDINAL NUMBERS.

The Cardinal frequently act as ordinal numbers, as : San gwatstu, the third
month ; Meijijuku nen, the 19th year of Mciji. But ordinal numbers are generally
formed by prefixing dai to the Chinese numeral, as : dai ichi, the first ; dai ni, the
second ; or suffixing ban or me, as : ichi ban or ichi ban me, the first, or No. 1 ; niban
or niban me, the second, or No. 2 ; go ken me, the fifth house ; san nin me, the
third person ; mitsuki me, the third month ; nido me, the second time ; itchu me, the
second block of houses.

Distributive numbers are formed by adding zutsu or mae to the cardinal
number, as : hitotsu zutzu, one by one, one at a time, or one apiece ; futatsu zutsu,
two by two, etc.; ichi nin mae, one man's share ; san nin mae, three men's share.

For Descriptive or classifying numerals, a large number of words are employed,
the principal of which are : —

Ken for houses ; Cho for wagons, ink, candles, tools.
So, ships ; Hon, pens, pencils, pillars, posts, bottles, etc.
Mai, sheets of paper, notes, quilts.
Tsuji, threads, ropes, roads, rivers.
Satsu, books, volumes.
Jo, mats, quires of 20 sheets of paper.
Hiki, animals, fish.
Wa, birds, fowls, bundles of wood.
Soku, pair of shoes, clogs, socks.
Bu, set of books.
Tsutsiimi, packages.

THE VERB.

The Japanese verb has neither number nor person. They are divided into
transitive, intransitive, causative, passive or potential, and negative forms.

The moods are the indicative, imperative, conditional, conjunctive and
concessive.

The tenses are the past, present and future. The root form of every verb ter-
minates in either i or e, and is also indefinite in meaning.

The various modifications in the action or state of the verb am expressed by
the addition to the root form of certain syllables or auxilliary words ; and also, in
the first conjugation, by certain regular changes in the final vowel of the root.

The verbs might be naturally arranged into two conjugations, according as the
root form ends in i or e ; but as there are quite a number of verbs whose root forms
end in i which take the auxilliary syllables without change, it is thought better to
classify these into a separate conjugation, thus making three, the root form of the

INTRODUCTION.

XXI

1st and 3rd conjugations ending iu ?', and the 2nd in e. Besides these, there are a
few irregular verbs which caunot be classed with either of the above. These will be
specified below.

The Passive or Potential form of the verb is conjugated like the 2nd conjugation.

FIRST CONJUGATION. '

(Yo-dan no hataraki.)

To this conjugation belong the verbs whose roots end in i, which change the i
into w, for the adjective form ; into e for the imperative mood ; and iuto a in taking
the future suffix n, the neg. suffixes nu or zut the caust. sent, and pass. rent.

Those roots which end in the syllables shi, chi, change the final consonant iuto
*aud&, and those ending in hi reject the aspirate sound in pronunciation, or
change it into tea, as may be seen in the following examples : —

BOOT. FORM.

ADJ. TORM.

IMPERATIVE.

FUTURE.

NEGATIVE.

CAUST.

POT. OR PASS.

ki.

yaki.

yaku.

yake.

i/ iik' i n.

yakanu.

yakaseru.

yakareru.

shi.

sashi.

sasu.

sase.

sasan.

sasanu.

saseru.

sasareru.

Chi.

tachi.

tatsu.

tate.

tat an.

tatanu.

tataseru.

tatarcru.

nf.

shini.

shinu.

shine.

shinan.

shinanu.

shinasfru.

shinareru.

(a/it), at.

au.

ae.

tin- in.

au-anu.

aioasent.

awasareru.

(iW), u.

iu.

ie.

iwan.

iicanii.

iwaseru.

iu-areru.

(ohi), oi.

on.

oe.

me, in.

owanu.

owaseru.

owarern.

mi.

yomi.

yomu.

yome.

yoman.

yomanii.

yomaseru.

yomareru.

ri.

art.

am.

are.

a run.

aranu.

araseru.

arareru.

bi.

yorokobi.

yorokobu.

yorokobe.

yorokoban.

yorokobanu.

yorokobaseru.

— basarcru.

9*.

thinogi.

thinogu.

shinoge.

shinogan.

shinoganu.

— gaicru.

— gareni.

PARADIGM OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION.
AFFIRMATIVE.

Root, and Indef. Kiki.

Attrib. or adj. form, present. Kiku, hearing, hears.

Perfect.

Indie, past.

Indie, fat.
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.

Conditional.

past.

Conjunctive.

A'/'Avrw, /r/Av/'i, havo heard.

Kiki-ta, or kiita, — shi, — nu, — A-J, — tsu, — nwrw, kiitakkf,
have heard.

Kikan, kikr,, will hear, would hear.

. hearing, having heard, l»y hearing.
AVA-r-, kiki-na, kikc-yn, kiki-nasare, kikasxhart, hear.

iha, kiki-uaha, kiku-naraba, if I hear.
Kiitaraba, kn ita naraba, if, or when I

heard.
I/a, as, since, or because 1 bear.

have

XX11

INTRODUCTION.

Conjunctive past.
Concessive.

" past.

Indef.

Pres. Indie, adj.
" past.

Indie, fut.
Pres. pr. or adv.

Imperative.
Conditional,

Cojujunctive.

past.
Concessive.

past.

Causative.
Poteu. or pass.

nog.
Dosiderative.

Kikitareba, kiita kara, as, or since I have heard.
Kikedo, kikedomo, kiku to mo, though I hear.
Kikitaredomo, kikishi-kadomo, kiita- her edomo, though I
have heard.

NEOATIVB.

Kikazu, not hearing.

Kikanu, kikazaru, not hearing.

Kikananda, kikanakatta, kikiyashinakatta , kakazarishi,
kikazariki, I have not heard.

Kikaji, kikumaji, kikumai, kikiyasliimai, kikazaran, I
•will or would not hear.

Kikade, kikanakute, kikanaide, by not hearing, with-
out hearing.

Kiku na, kiku nakare, kikazare, do not hear.

Kikazumba, if I do not hear.

Kikazareba, kikanela, as, or since I do not hear.

Kikanakattareba, as, or since I have not heard.

Kikanedo, kikanedomo, kikanai keredomo, kikanakntttmot
though I do not hear.

Kikinakatta keredomo, kikazarishi kadomo, though I have
not heard.

Kikaseru, or ttkawj-u, to cause to, or let hear.

Kikareru, can be heard.

Kikarenv, cannot be heard.

Kiki-tai, — taki, — taku, — tashi, wish to bear*

Kikitagai-u, to be fond of hearing.

SECOND CONJUGATION.

( Shimo-ni~dan no hataraki.)

To this class belong all verbs whose root form ends in t. These make the
adjective form by adding ru to the root, and take all the suffixes without change in
the final vowel.

Boot and Indef.
Pres. Indie, adjective.
Indie, past.

Indie, fut.

PARADIGM OF THE SECOND CONJUGATION.
AFFIRMATIVE.

Age.

Ageru, or aguru, raising, raise.

Age-ta,—tari, — *7t/, — nit, — /rf, — ton, — mine, agttakkt, I

have raised.
Agent ayeyo, I will raise.

INTRODUCTION.

XX111

Pres. pr. or adv.

Imperative.

Conditional.

past.

Conjunctive.

" past.
Concessive.

14 past.

Indefinite.
Indie, pres. adjec.
Indie, past.

Indie, fat.
P. pr. or adv.

Imperative.
Conditional.
Conjunctive.

Concessive

past.

past.

Causative.
Potent, or pass.

" neg.
Desiderative.

Agete, raising, having raised, by raising.

Age-yo, age-nasare, age-ne, agena, raise.

Agenaba, ageru-naraba, if I raise.

Ageta-naraba, agetaraba, agetara, if or when I have

raised.

Ageba, agureba, agereba, as, or since I raise.
Agetareba, ageta kara, as, or since I have raised.
Agedo, agedomo, aguru to mo, though I raise.
Agetaredomo, ageshi-kadomo, ageta-keredomo, though I

have raised.

NEGATIVE.

Agezu.

Age-nu, age-zaru, not raising,

Age-nanda, age-nakatta, — zarishi, — zarild, I have not

raised.
Age-ji, age-mat, agemaji, ageyashimai, agezaran, I will

not raise.
Age-de, age-nakute, age-naide, by not raising, without

raising.

Ageru na, ageru nakare, agezare, do not raise.
Age~zumba, if I do not raise.
Ageneba, agezareba, as, or since I do not raise.
Agenakattareba, as, since I have not raised.
Agenedo, — domo, acfenai-keredomo, though I do not

raise.
Agenakatta keredomo, agezarishi kadomo, though I have

not raised.

Agesaseru, cause another to raise.
Agerareru, can be raised.
Agerarenu, cannot be raised.
Age-tai, — taki, — takut — tashi, I wish to raise.
Age-tagaru, fond of raisiug.

THIRD CONJUGATION.

( Kami-ni-dan no hatarctki.)

To this class belong the verbs whose root form end in t does not change
when it takes the suffixes, and which muko the adjective form by adding i-»/. to tli«
root, and form the Imperative by affixing the syllable yo. In these
they are conjugated like verbs of the second conjugation.

XXIV

INTRODUCTION.

PARADIGM OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION.
AFFIRMATIVE.

Root and indef. Mi.

Pres. indie, and Adjective. Miru, seeing, sees.

Indie, past. Mita, mi-ski,— nu,— hi,— tsu, — nuru, mitakke, I have

seen.

Indie, fut. Min, miyo, I will or would see.

Pres. pr. or adv. Mite, seeing, having seen, by seeing.

Imperative. Miyo, wi-nasare, mina, see.

Conditional. Miba, miru naraba, if I see.

" past. Mitaraba, mitara, mita naraba, if or when I have seen.

Conjunctive. Mireba, as, since, because I see.

" past. Mitareba, mita kara, as, or since I have seen.

Concessive. Miredo, miredomo, miru to mo, though I see.

«• past. Mitaredomo, mishi kadomo, mita keredomo, though I

have seen.

Indefinite.
Pres. Indie, adjec.
past.

fut.

Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
Conjunctive.

past.
Concessive.

" past.

Causative.
Potent, or pass.
" negative.
Desiderative.

NEGATIVE.

Mizu.

Minu, mizaru, not seeing.

Minanda, minakatta, miyashinakatta, mizarishi, mizariki,

I have not seen.
Miji, mimai, mimaji, miyashimai, mizaran, I will or would

not see.

Mide, minakute, minaide, by not seeing, without seeing.
Miru-na, miru-nakare, mizare, do not see.
Mizumba, if I do not see.

Mizareba, mineba, minakereba, as, or since I do not see.
Minakattareba, as, or since I have not seen.
Minedo, minedomo, minai keredomo, minakutemo, though

I do not see.
Minakatta keredomo, mizarishi kadomo, though I have not

seen.

Misaseru, to cause another to see.
Mirareru, can be seen.
Mirarenu, cannot be seen.
Mitai, — taki, — ku, — shi, wish to see.
Mitagaru, fond of seeing.

INTRODUCTION.

XXV

The Causative and Potential forms of the verb are conjugated like verbs of the
second conjugation. The desiderative form in tai goes through the changes of the
adjective verb. The forms in gam and tagaru belong to the first conjugation.

It may be observed here that several verbs whose adjective forms are alike be-
long to different conjugations, as : iru Jft, to shoot; iru $$, to cast metals ; and iru %,
to dwell, have their roots i, and belong to the third conjugation ; while iru A, to
enter, uiul iru jft, to parch, have their roots iri, and belong to the first conjugation
So also kiru ty to cut, has its root kiri, and belongs to the first conjugation ; and
kini ^, to wear, has its root ki and belongs to the third conjugation.

There are three irregular verbs, the honorific suffix masu, sum to do, and kuru
to come ; of which, as they are in constant use, a paradigm is here given.

PARADIGM OF IRREGULAR VERBS.
AFFIRMATIVE.

Root and Indef. mashi. shi.

Adjective form, masu or masum. su or sum.

Indie, past. mashita. shita, shi-shi, shinu.

Indie, fut. masan, masho. sen, *ho.

P. pr. or adv mashite. shite.

Imperative. maw, or mashi. se-yo, shi na, shi-nasare.

Conditional. masu naraba. sum narala.

past, mashitaraba, — ta- shinaba, shitaraba, shitara.

ra.

Conjunctive. masrba. seba, ntreba*

past. ma.\hit<i knra. slntari'la, shita kara.

Concessive. masedo, — domo. suredo, sun-dtium, sum tomo,

" past. maJiita kcrcdumo. shitareduinu, nhita kercdumo.

ki.

kuru.

kita, ki-shi, — nu-

ru.

kon, kiyo*
kite,
koi.

kuru naraba.
kinaba, kitaraba,

kitara.
kurcha.

kiturJ'd, kita kara.
kuredo,

kuru
kittimlnmo, kita-

ktredomo.

Indcf. and adj.

Indie, past. m<la

Indie, fut.

P. pr. or adv. maihi nakuU.

NEOATIVB.

unit, sezu, getaru.
tenanda, xhiuakatta.

ltd*, ihinalcnte, thinaiiU.

konu, kotu,
konanda,
ta, kozai

, ki-

hods, konakuU, ko-
naide.

XXVI

Imper.

Conditional.

Conjunctive.

" past.
Concessive.

" past.

Canst.
Poten.

" neg.

Desiderative.

INTBODUCTION.
masu na. sum na, suru nakare.

masezumba. sezumba, shinakute wa.

seniya, shinakucha.
maseneba. seneba, shi nakereba.

kuru na, Jeuru na-

kare.
kozumba, konaku~

te wa.
koneba, kinakere-

mashi-nakattaraba. shi nakattareba. ki nakattareba.

masenedo, mashinai senedo, senedomo, shi-nai ke- konedo, — domo,

keredomo. redomo.

masenakatta kere- shinakatta keredomo, sezari-
domo. shi kadomo.

saserii.
serarei'U.
serarenu.
shi-tai, — ki, — ku, — shi.

konaikeredomo.

konakatta keredo-
mo.

kisaseru.

korareru.

korarenu.

kitai, — to, — kut —
shi.

kitagaru.

shitagaru.

Compound verbs are numerous. In such words the first verb always takes the
root form, and is subordinate to the last, expressing the manner in which its action
is performed, as : Nusumi-toru, to take by stealing ; kami-kiru, to cut by biting ;
aruki-kudaru, to descend by walking, — walk down ; aruJci-noboru, to ascend by walk-
ing,— walk up ; tsuki-tosu, to make go through by thrusting, — thrust through.

By suffixing the verb at, au, signifying to meet, join, to the roots of other
verbs, the action of the verb becomes reciprocal ; thus, hanashi, talking, becomes
hanashi-au, to talk together ; hore, loving, hore-au, to love each other ; daki, em-
bracing, daki-au, embracing each other ; and in the causative form daki-awaseru, to
make to embrace each other ; hanashi- aw aseru, cause to talk to each other.

In order to illustrate the use of the verb in its various moods and tenses, the
following colloquial examples are appended . —

PERFECT.

To ni kiita.

Hon wo yonda.

So itta hito wa dare ?

Watakushi no mita wa shirokatta.

Watakushino wita no niwa kuroi no ba-

kari de atta.
Watakushi mo mita g a o hanashi no tori

de atta.

Have already heard it.

Have read the book.

Who said so ?

The one I saw was white.

Those that I saw were all black.

I also have seen it, and it is just as you
said.

INTRODUCTION.

XXV11

Kowareta mono wo yakamasldku itte mo Scolding won't mend a thing that has

naora-nai. been broken.

Ko shite mo ii to ittakara ho sum, I do so because you said it was better to

do it so.

Mita ga do sum ? What if I have seen it ?

So shita yori ko shita ho ga ii. This way of doing it is better than that.

Myonichi Tokyo ye yuko
nichi shitaku wo sum.
Ashita yuko ka shiranu.

Mita ga yokaro ka ?
Ame gafuru daro ka ?
Hito ga kiitara warau de aro.
Mohaya Into ga kiita de aro.
Kesa hayaku tatta kara mo imagoro To
kyo ye tsuitaro.

FUTURE .

to omote kon- I think of going to Tokyo to-morrow and

am getting ready to-day.
I don't kuor whether I shall go to-
morrow.

Had I better see it ?
Do you think it will rain ?
I think people will laugh when they hear it.
I think people have already heard it.

I*ha wo hayaku yondaraba kono byonin

tasukaro mono wo.
Dekiru ka mite yard.

If I had started early this morning, I
should have been in Toky5 by this
time.

If the doctor had been called early
sick man would have been saved.

I will see if I can do it.

the

PRES. PARTICIPLE.

Ikusa ga aru to kiite kimo wo tsubushita.

Isoide yuki-nasai.

Samukute ike-nai.

Mite mo yoi ka?

Ko shite wa warni.

Hashi wo watatte mi-yo.

lion wo shimatte oite wa mushi ga ku.

Ame gafutte kuru.

Watakuthi no me wo mite kudasare.

Sonna koto wa utchatte oite kamai-nasa-

ru na.
Mado kara tobi-dete dorobd wo tsukamae

yakunin ni icatashimashita.

Hearing that there was war, I was greatly

surprised.
Go quickly.
It is disagreeably cold.
May I look at it?
Don't do so.

Gross over the bridge and see.
If you lay the book away the moths will

eat it.

It is beginning to rain.
Please look at my eye.
Let that alone, and have nothing to do

with it.
Jumping out of the window, he seized the

thief and handed him over to the officer.

Michi wo kikeba yokatakke.
Mireba mini liodo omoshiroi.

XXVlll INTRODUCTION.

CONJUNCTIVE MOOD.

It would have been better to have in-
quired the road.

The more I look (at it) the more charm-
ing it is.

Hayoku yukeba ii. Better go quick.

Hana ga sakeba kyaku ga mi ni kuru. As the flowers have bloomed visitors are

coming to see (them).
Kaze nofuku hinifune ni noreba abunai. It is dangerous to ride in a boat on a

windy day.

Zen wo tsumazareba na wo nasu ni itara- By not increasing in virtue we fail to
zu. make a name.

CONDITIONAL MOOD.

Are wo shimattara kore wo suru ga ii.

Kono hon no koshaku wo kiitara omoshi-

rokaro.
Kaze ga fuitaraba hana ga chiru dard.

Yoi to shittara suwiyaka ni okonai: warui
to shittara sumiyaka ni aratame-yo.

When you have finished that (you had)

better do this.
I think (you) will he pleased when (you)

have heard a lecture upon this book.
If the wind blows the flowers will be

scattered.
When (you) know a thing to be right do

it quickly : when (you) know it to be

wrong, promptly correct it.

CONCESSIVE MOOD.

Hito ga kiku to mo hazukashii koto wa

nai.
Ame ga furu to mo itowanai de yukimasu.

Iku do mite mo taikutsu shinai.
Kikedorno kilcanufure wo shite iru.
Tejami wo kaita karedomo mada todoke
nai.

Even if people should hear (it) there is

nothing to be ashamed of.
Even if it rains I am going (or shall go)

without minding it.

Although I see it frequently I am not tired.
He hears but acts as if he does not.
I have written a letter but have not yet

sent it.

IMPERATIVE MOOD.

Ore no iu koto wo mimi no ana wo akete kike. Open your ears and listen to what I say.

Goran nasai. Look.

Jibun no iitai koto bakari iwazu ni hito Do not say what you wish but hear what

no iu koto wo kikasshare. others say.

INTRODUCTION.

XXIX

NEGATIVE.

Sono hanashi made kikazu.

Yo ga akete mo ma da okizii ni iru.

Kore tea watakushi no mada yomanai hon

da.

Kyoto made ichi do mo yukanakatta.
So wa iwa?ianda.

Ano Into yomoya so wa iu-mai to omou.
Asu wa furimasumai.
Furu ya sliimai teiiki ni naru dc aro.
Koiju mtuu&uAu koto wa gakusha ni kika-

nai de wa shirenai.

Mi-nakute mitafuri wo sum.

Ashita Tokyo ye yondokoro nai yd ga atte

yukanakute wa naranu.
Kikanai to shirenai.
Vina ni noraneba hayaku yukarenai.

Hito wa hon wo yomanedomo umaretsuite

ri wo yokii shim.
D'ikit na mono wa tabenedomo ambai wa-

rnku natta.
Konna mono wa nakutemo yoi.

nchi ni sumawanakute mo koto wa

tariru.
Ei-go wo naraicanakatta keredomo yoku

hanasu koto ga dekiru.

I have not yet heard that story.
Although it is daylight he is not yet up.
This is a book which I have not yet

read.

I have never even once been to Kyoto.
I did not say so.

I don't think he would have said so.
I don't think it will rain to-morrow.
I think it will be pleasant weather.
In a matter of so much difficulty, without

inquiring of a learned man you cannot

know it.
To make believe he had seen when he

had not.
I must go to Tokyo to-morrow, as I

have important business.
If you don't inquire you can't know.
If you don't go on horseback you cannot

get there soon.
Although a man does not read books he

instinctively knows what is right.
Though (he) eat nothing hurtful (he)

became sick.

Such a thing, is not needed.
(I) have enough even if (I) don't live in

a big house.
Although he did not learn the English

language he speaks very well.

NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE.

Sonnaninakuna. yakamashii kodomo da. Don't cry so much, you are a trouble-
some child.

/i " i/o. Don't cry and I will give you something

nice.

Ambai warui nara mini ni okiru na. If you are not feeling well don't try to

get up.

XXX

INTRODUCTION.

CAUSATIVE FORM.

Omoshiroi hon wo yonde Idkaseru (or /a-

kasete oru).

Watakushi ni wo dozo kikasete kudasare.
Ano hito ni Idkaseru to jiki ni shaberu

kara Idkaseru na.
Watakushi kono koto wa izen hito ni kika-

serareta oboe ga arimasu.
Ano hito no tame ni Tokyo ye yukasareta.

Ano hito no uma wo watakushi ga hika-

serareta.
Ano hito no yomu beki hon wo watakushi

ga kawari ni yomaserareru.
Inu ni hito wo kamasete warui.
Uma ni kutsuwa wo kamaseru.

He is reading to others an interesting

book.

Please let me also bear it.
Don't let bim know, for he will tell it as

soon as he hears it.
I remember to have been told of this

before by others.
Was sent (caused to go) to Tokyo on

account of that man.
I was ordered to lead that person's

horse.
The book that he ought to read I have

to read in his stead.
Don't let the dog bite the man.
To put the bit in a horse's mouth.

POTENTIAL OR PASSIVE.

Hito ni Jdkareta toki ni komaranai yd ni
yoku koto wo shirabete oku ga ii.

Kumo ga harete Fuji san ga mirareru.

Kami sama ni minarenu mono wa nashi.

Kurai ni ayerareta.

Omoi ishi ga takai yama ni agerareta.

Kyaku ga gochiso ni yobarete mo mairima-
senu.

It is better to investigate the matter well
(beforehand, oku}, in order that I may
not be troubled when I am inquired
of by others.

The clouds having cleared away Mount
Fuji can be seen.

There is nothing that God cannot see.

He has been promoted in rank.

A heavy stone has been carried up a high
mountain.

The guest was invited to the feast but
did not go.

ADVERBS.

These may be divided, according to their formation, into adverbs proper, as .
nomi, bakari, sae, ito, hanahada, mottomo, kitto, itsu, doko, do.

Adverbs formed from nouns by the post-position ni and de, as makoto ni,
jitsu ni, hon ni, shizuka ni, ato de, shimai ni, owari ni , or by reduplication, as
nichi-nichi, hi-bi, toki-doki, tabi-tabi, toshi-doshi, nen-nen.

Those formed from adjectives by changing the final ki into ku, as . tsuyoku,
atsukit, omoku, amaku.

INTRODUCTION. XXXI

Adverbs or adverbial phrases formed by the participle of verbs, as : semete,
aadamete, hajiwete, kesshite, saiicai ni shite, hito to shite, toki to shite.

There is a large class formed by reduplicating the root form of adjectives or
verbs, as : iso-iso, hani-baru, ara-ara, ari-ari, kaesu-gaesu.

Besides these there are a large number of onoroatopoetic words, used ad-
verbially, as • bori-bori, boki-boki, pon-pon, pun-pun, para-para, pachi-pachi, pin-pin,
pyo, pissharl, etc.

POST-POSITIONS.

That class of words which is called Prepositions in most other languages, in
the Japanese is called Post-positions, from their always following the word which
they govern.

The Post-positions proper are wa, ga, ni, ye, wo, kara, yon, de, and nite.

Besides these, many words which are properly nouns are used to express this
relation between words, as ue, shit a, omote, ura, ushiro, uehi, naka, soto, hoka, rnae,
nochi, saki, ato, aida, kata, soba, hotori, tonari, tame, mawari, kawari , also derived
from the Chinese are, zen, go, cliu, jo, ka.

This relation in the English language is also frequently expressed in the Japanese
by means of compound verbs, or by the p. pr. form of the verb, as Ki wo yoji-
niiboru, to climb up a tree , ido ni tobi-komu, to jump into a well ; ie wo aruki-
mawaru, to walk round the house , hako kara tori-dasu, to take out of a box ;
mtkata ni shitagatte nedan ga aru, the price is according to the weight; na ga
tokoro ni yotte chiyau, the name differs with the place.

CONJUNCTIONS

Are formed by the conjunctive, conditional and concessive forms of the verb,
also by the use of the same forms of the verbs kakaru, shikaru, keru, saru, and sorau,
•whose only use seems to be to furnish connectives of this class. Conjunctions may
be divided into the following classes : —

1. Copulatives, answering to, — and, moreover, besides, also, so, then : to, oyobi,
narabi-ni, w<>, mata, katsu, kono ue ni, nao mata, nao-sara.

2. Disjunctives, answering to,— or, whether, either: ka, ya, aruiwa, mata-wa,
yara, yaran.

8. Inferential, answering to,— therefore, on this account, for this reason: yue
ni. yotU, kara, Ifani-ija-yue ni.

4. Adversative, answering to,— but, still, yet, however, on the contrary : »hika-
shi, xhikashi-nagara, katte, kekku.

INTRODUCTION.

5. Introducing an explanatory sentence : kedashi, tadashi, tsuketari.

6. Introducing another, or reverting to a former, subject : sate, somo-somo,
shikareba, sareba, sate-mata.

7. Denoting the reason, or cause, answering to, — for, because: naze-naraba,
ikan to nareba, ikanareba, kara, aida, and the conjunctive form of the verb.

8. Denoting purpose or object : tame ni, yd ni, tote.

9. Denoting concession : tatoi, Iteredomo, tow/0, iedomo, saredomo, shikaredomo,
totemo, and the concessive form of the verb.

10. Denoting condition : tnoshi, naraba, nara, and the conditional form of the
verb.

11. Denoting time, answering to, — as long as, whilst : uchi, toki, aida, hodo, ni.

12. Denoting apposition : sunairachi, tori-mo-naosazu.

18. Denoting consequence : sokude, shite, soshite, shikaru ni.

INTRODUCTION.

SXX111

ABBKEVIATIONS,

a. or adj.

adv.

bot.

Budd.

caust.

chr.

Coll.
COHJ.

dub.
Knn.
exclam.

I*.

gram.

stand for

id.

i.e.
imp.

1.7.

7*,.

lit.

mat.

ined.

mil.

n.

neg.

o.c.

/'•/'.

pret.
*yn.

in tlio First Part of the
word ; in tbo SSccwml Part,

adjective.

adverb.

botanical.

Buddhist.

causative form of the verb.

Christianity.

colloquial.

conjunction.

future or dubitative form of the verb.

English.

exclamation or interjection.

future tense.

grammatical.

Hebrew.

the same.

(id fst) that is.

imperative mood.

(idem quod] same as.

intransitive verb.

legal.

literally.

mathematical.

medical.

military.

noun.

negative form of the verb.

old calendar.

passive.

post-position.

potential.

perfect participle.

present participle.

preterite or past tenso.

pronoun.

(quod vide] which see.

•Sanscrit.

synonymous words,

transitive verb.

equal to.

obsolete.

Dictionary, stands for the repetition of the Japanese
for the repetition of the English word.

JAPANESE AND ENGLISH
DICTIONABY.

ABI

A r The first letter of the Japanese syllabary
as arranged according to the Go-ju-on; also the
first of the five vowels. It has the sound of
a in father.

fA T pron. I; me.

fA f (cont. of aze) n. A dike or narrow path
between rice-fields.

t A f Exclam. in replying to a question : yes.

•fA 7 Exclam. of pain or admiration.

AA 7 7 Exclam. of pain, grief, praise or admi-
ration : ah ; alas ; oh : aa kanashii liana, alas,
how sad ! aa nasake nai, oh, how cruel ! aa
ureihii ya, how delightful !

Syn. ANA, ARE, ARA, AWARE.

AA 77 adv. In that way ; in that manner ;
so : — turn, doing so ; — iu tori ni, in that
way ; — shite iru to hito ni togamerarent, if you
do so people will blame you.

UIYA-KOSHIYA 7 7 ** "V 3 S^Y Exclam. ex-
pressing the sound of laughter.

ABA 7 /* n. The weight or stone used to sink
a net in fishing : — ga hanaruru.

ABA 7 >' intcrj. (com. coll. used in speaking to
children) Good bye. Aba-aba or Abayo, id.

ABAI.-AO 7'>7 t.v. To shield; protect; to
screen from danger.
Syn. XABAU.

ABAI-AI.-AU 7 >'b 7 7 (coll. for ubaian) t.v. To
seize or take by violence from one another.

ABAM.-BU r >* * A- i.v. To be broken open,
M a grave ; to be divulged, made public, as a

ret.

ABAKI.-ID 7>'* t.v. To break open ; to di-

inako public, as a secret : tinka wo — ,

to open a grave or mound ; hara too — , to cut

open the abdomen; kiizui ga dole ivo abukit.i.

ndation has broken open the dike ;

TO — , t«> divulge a secret.

VKU.

To despise, cont
Alint , ,. despised.

I'ORU.

ABABA 7^7 n. The side of the chest : — ni,
not close together ; scattered.

ABARABONE 7^7*^ n. A rib.

ABARAYA 7 / * 7 -V $c ^ n. A house dilapidated
and in ruins.

ABARE.-RU f^^^ i.v. To act in a wild,
violent, unruly or turbulent manner ; to be
disorderly ; riotous : sake ni yotte abareru, to
be drunk and violent ; uma ga — , the horse is
refractory.

Syn. RAMBO SURU, ABEMAWARU.

ABAREMONO 7 /<? u ^ ) n. A riotous, unruly or

disorderly person.
ABARI.-RU 7 /Ou i.v. To be waste ; to be in a

neglected, deserted or ruined condition.
ABARI 7 /< 9 (a»»i and hari) n. A bamboo

needle used in making nets.
ABATA ~f/\H y& Jj£ n. Pock-marks.

Syn. HOBO NO ATO, JANKO, IMO.
tABATASHi.-su ~f ** & ?{ t.v. To bring to light;

to expose.
ABATAZURA ?s*jt*S? n. A pock-marked face.

Syn. IMO-OAO, JANKOZDRA.
tABEKERE T^STIS (ari and bekerf) i.q. aru

de aru, I think there are.
ABEKOBE NI 7-<3^— adv. In a contrary,

opposite or reversed manner; inside out; upside

down ; vice versa : huthi wo — motiu, to hold

the chopsticks upside down ; kimono wo — kiru,

to wear the coat inside out.

Syn. ACHI-KOCHI, SAKASAMA, URA-UI.
ABI 7 \f n. A species of wild duck.
ABI.-UU 7 tf *- ^ t.v. To bathe ; to wash the

body ; to pour or wpill over : mueu wo — , to

bathe with cold water ; yu-tit>i wo turu, to

wash one's self in hot water; tnizn-abi ni yuku,

to go in bathing.

Syu. IfOKDYOKU SURD, TOKO SURU.

ABIJIOOKU Ttff-'J? n. The lowest of the

ri^ht hclls of tin; Hiiililhiats.

7 u' t- (<«»»«' and hiki) n. Drawing the net
or aeine.

ABI

ADA

Anixo 7 If a 35 II. n- A species of lizard.

ABLSE.-RU TH'-fe^ t.v. To bathe or wash
another; to give a downward blow with a
sword : hito ni mizu wo — , to bathe or wash
a person ; mizu wo abisete ageyo, let me bathe
you.

Afcu f -f ji£ n. A horse-fly : — hachi torazu
(prov.).

ABUKU J-?9 (aioa and fuku) n. Bubbles;
froth ; foam : mizu no — .

ABUHI 7 7* 5 $£ n. A stirrup.

ABUJIIGAWARA 7 7* 5 if V 7 n. The large tile
011 the gable-end of a roof.

ABUMIKUWA 7 7* 5 9 'N n- A kind of hoe.

ABUMISHI f 7* 5 s^ n. A stirrup-maker.

ABUMIZUKI 7 7* 5 * 9 n. The flanks of a
horse which are struck by the stirrups.

ABUNAGARI,-RU fy'-^-jfi^ i-v- (coll.) To be
timid ; fearful ; apprehensive of danger.

ABUNAGE 7 7* •*••/ n. Appearance of danger;
dangerous ; perilo us: — na hashi; — ni miyeru.

ABUNAI 77*-J->f coll. cont. of Abunaki.

ABUNAKI.-KU-SHI 77'-^ fa adj. (coll.) Dan-
gerous; perilous; hazardous ; insecure: abunai,
take care! look out! abunakunai, there is
110 danger; abunakute yukarenai,it is dan-
gerous and I cannot go ; a&unat koto, or
abunai me, & dangerous affair.

Syn. AYAUKI, KENVON, KIKEN.

ABUNAKKASHI,-KI-KU 7 7' * ? # >- adj. (coll.)

Seeming dangerous ; doubtful.
ABUNASA f 7° •}-•$• n. The danger, peril, hazard.
ABUNO f 7* + t? adv. (coll. cont. of abunaku)

vid. abunaki: — gozarimasu, it is dangerous;

take care! (polite).
ABUBA T 7*7 ;& n. Oil; fat; grease; sweat:

— wo tsugn, to pour oil, as into a lamp ; — tco
shimeru, to make oil by pressing ; — wo sasu,
to oil, as machinery ; — de ageru, to fry in oil;

— no shimi, a grease spot ; — no as hi, sweaty
feet.

ABURA-AGE ~f-f*?"f>fn. Fried in oil or grease.
ABUBA-ASHI T 7*7 7 ^ n. Sweaty feet.
ABUBADABU 7 7* 7 if A- n. An oil-tub ; a barrel

for holding oil.

ABUBADE 7 7" J =f n. Sweaty hands.
ABURAE -^7*7^ n. An oil-painting.
ABUBAGE f 7* y <f n. Anything fried in oil or

grease, especially fried tofu.
ABUBAGIBI T^*!?^*? n. The Elaococcus ver-

rucosus.

ABUBAHI T 7*7 b n. An oil light.
ABURAJIMI 77*7S?5 n. A grease spot; stained

with grease.
ABUBAKAMI 7 7* 7 » 5 n. Oil-paper ; i.q., to-

yugami.
ABUBAKASHI,-SU T 7" J % x. t.v. To cause

another to lose an engagement.
ABUBAKASU 77*7** n. Oil-cake (the refuse

after the oil is pressed out).
ABUBAKAWA 77*73&;> n. A membrane.
ABUBAKE T 7* 7 ^ n. Oily, fatty, greasy : —

g« nai .
ABUUAMI 7 7* 7 5 n. The fat, or fatty part,

as of

ABUBAMUSHI T 7" J ^ l/ n. The cockroach ;

(met.) a troublesome person, a bore.
ABUBANA T 7* 7 ^* n- The rape-seed plant,

Brassica Orientalis.
ABURANUKI 7 y'J x % n. A thing or person

that extracts grease ; the act of extracting

grease.

ABURASASHI f 7*7 ^ $> n. An oil can.
ABURASHI 77*7^ n. An oiler (of machinery).
ABURASHIME 77'yts* n. An oil-press.
ABURASHIRI 77*7 Ss }) n. The coccix of a bird.
ABURATSUBO T7*7 7<Jf n. An oil-jar.
ABURATSUGI 7 7* 7 ? *£ n- Au oil-can (for

filling a lamp).
ABURATSUKI T 7* 9 ? * n. A dish for holding

the oil of a lamp. i.q. abura-zara.
ABURAWATA 77*7^3? n. Fish- roe or milt;

also a rag used in applying pomatum to the

hair.
ABURAYA 77*7"^ n. An oil shop; a seller of

oil.
ABURAZARA 7 7* 7 if? n. A lamp-cup, or dish

for holding the oil.
ABURAZUNO 7 7* 7 •/ ; n. The end of an

axle-tree, to which oil is applied.
ABDRE,-RU 7 7* v ^ ;££, i.v. i.q. afure.
ABUREMONO 77*vx^Gy n. A ruflian ; a dis-
orderly fellow.

SyU. KAMBO-MONO, ABAREMONO.

ABURI.-RU 77*^ ]$ t.v. To roast: to. toast ;
to hold or place near a fire in order to warm,
or dry ; to grill ; to broil ; to torrefy, roust :
te wo — , to warm the hands at a fire.

Syn. YARD, KAWAKASU, H<

ABURI-KAWAKASIII,-SU 7 7' 9 # '> # ^ t.v. To

dry at a fire.

ABDRIKO T 7* 9 =1 n. A gridiron.
ABUBI-KOGASHI,-SU 7 7* 9 =J #* ^. t.v. To char,

scorch or blacken at the fire ; to torrefy.
ABURI-KOROSHI,-SU 7 7* 9 an* t.v. To roast

to death ; to burn at the stake.
ACHI 7f- adv. There; that place; yonder:

— ye iki na, get out of the way.
Syn. ASUKO, SOKO, KAKATA.

ACHI-KOCHI 7 f- a f- $fc tfb adv. Here and
there ; all about ; more or less ; about ; upside
down : — tco sagathitc mo miezu, I searched
all over but could not find it; — ni san ri
arimasho, it is about three miles ; fude wo —
ni motta, held the pen upside down.
Syn. SOKO-KOKO, ABEKOBE.

ACHIRA 7 f- 7 adv. There ; that place ; yonder ;
i.q. achi.

ADA T if HL (used only in comp.) Vain ;
empty ; useless ; fruitless ; ineffectual ; trifling ;
fickle ; frivolous ; transitory ; frail : — na, or

— naru, adj. id. — ni, adv. Vainly, uselessly ;
unprofitably : issen no ada-zeni wo tsukawa-
zu, not spending one penny uselessly.

Syn. ITA7TTRA, MUDA, MUNASHIKI.

ADA T if jfj ^f, — na, or — naru, adj. Charm-
ing ; lovely : — naru sugat a, a charming figure.

ADA T if \jl n. An enemy, adversary, foe ;
harm, injury: — sum, to oppose; to b«:
hostile, inimical; to do harm; ware ni ada

ADA

3

AGA

$nru mono totemo nikumi sutsuru bekarazu, we
should not hate even our enemies ; — ico
knetii, to revenge ; to avenge ; to punish an
enemy ; — wo inn k ft, id. — wo utsu, id.

Svn. TEKI, KATAKI, URAMI.

ADA-ADASHIKI,-KU-SHI T iff j? Ss% adj. Fickle ;

inconstant ; changeful ; capricious.
ADABANA f jfsf + n. Blossoms which bear no

fruit.
ADABARA ~f#''*7 n- Pain in the stomach;

i.q. senki.
ADABITO 7 £ if h n. An enemy ; a fickle,

changeable or inconstant person.
ADABDSHI y^y'^ n. A light sleep, or doze ;

i.q. ntatane.
ADADAMA ~T j? if ** n. A ball or shot that

missed the mark.
ADAFCDA 7 jC 7 if coll. — na, adj. Capricious;

whimsical; fickle; nonsensical: — na hito ;

— na koto wo ht.

ADAGATAKI T;****** n- An enemy ; a foe.

S\n. TEKI.

ADAGTJCHI T^/f* *>. Empty, trifling, or
foolish talk

U. MUDAKUCHI.

ADAKA'MO T^'*^ {& adv. Just like; just as;
almost like : tsulu no hikari sayaka ni sJiite

— hint no gotoshi, the moonlight was just as
bright as the day ; adakamo slii7iito.ru hito no
yoinifjacriahi gotoshi, just like the coining to
lift- again of a dead man ; — yoshi, just right.

i. CHODO, 8ANAOARA, BAMO.

ADAXK,-RU 7 jt >• ^ i.v. To be trifling, frivol-
:ickle.

' WA-UWA 8UBU.

TO 7 ** 3 h n. Trifling or frivolous talk ;
muddbamuhi.

KABE f #' ^ ^ -? c. Competition for a
worthless or trifling matter.

VKURA TJI'-*?? n. Illicit intercourse.
-u 7 if * 9 i.v. To appear fickle,
frivolous or trifling: ware wa kore made bndo
ni kori-katamarite adameku kokoro icomotazu,
until this I was absorbed in military studies,
and was not given to frivolity.

a T if \ n. Fruit that is worthless, cf no
value or use.

!i,-uu T^A i-v. To be offended or dis-
pleased with ; i.<j. unnnu.

:w T if $ S "• Hearing inattentively or

••ssly : — wo nukuan.

>NO JjF^i) n. A worthless thing; a
MR, frivolous pc i

AitANA f jf -Y n. A nick-name ; a false name.
\u Tif+-7 t.v. To oppose.

Trifling waves ; ripples.
ADANB j ffj. n. Illicit intercourse.

" rjfytfj adj. Gay; charming;
faAcinating : knur <ja — .

' T jf i" ife adj. Ano; i rnt ;

other godx (not of this
country) ; — -- fcuiii,

a^' :ry; — kokoro, th<-

another person ; or a fickle, changeable heart.
Syn. UOKA, TI, BBTSU.

ADAWAZA T & V rf n. Fruitless labor.

ADAYA T ^*-V »• An arrdw shot in vain; an
arrow that has missed the mark.

ADAYAKA f^f^^j adj. Charming ; fascinating ;
beautiful.

ADAZAKUKA 7 jf tf 9 ? n. A cherry tree that

sheds its blossoms.

T l? n. A juggler's assistant ; ado wo
utsn, or ado-utsu, to improvise a second stanza
in poetry, or follow in a dramatic theme.

ADOKENAI,-KI-KD-SHI -f^^r-^^. adj. Simple;
inexperienced; ignorant or without judgment
(as a child).

ADONAI T K' -h 4 i.q. adokenai.

AE -Y jc. n. A species of trout ; i.q. at or ayu.

AE f ^ n. An entertainment ; a feast.

AE,-BU T ^ >v- i.v. To be like ; to resemble ;
i.q. ayakaru : aezu, (neg.) unlike; aemono,
a thing similar, or like.

AE,-BU T ^ '^ t.v. To dress food, as a salad :
na wo — , to make a salad of greens ; aemono,
a salad.

AEGI,-GU f ^ $ i.v. To pant ; to blow, as
one out of breath : aeide hashiru, to run
panting.

fAEKA f ^11 adj. Weak; feeble ; i.q. yowaki.

f AEMONO T-^^E^ n. Food eaten with rice ; a
relish ; i.q. sal, awase.

AEN 7 ms 2* $£ n. Zinc.

AENAI, cont. of aenaki.

AENAKI,-KU-SHI TJt^yf adj. Frail; feeble:
transient; sad: — saigo, the sad end "(of
life) ; aenaku iki wa tae ni kcri.

AENKWA T -^ ^ 9 7 n. Flowers of zinc.

•J-AKSHIO -f ^ $, j u. Soy ; i.q. shoyu.

|AESHIRAI,-AU T ^ ^ 7 7 i-v. Same as ashirai.

AETACHIBANA 7 ^ X ^ /^ -h n. The bitter
orange; i.q. daidni.

AETK f^T adv. Daring; venturing ; presum-
ing; making bold ; positively: — sezu, would
not dare to do ; — iru koto ynruRazn, will not
allow you to enter; — kikazu, would not listen.

AEZU \ T ^ X Added to the root of verbs s

AENU) ties, unable, not daring, or stopping
to perform the action of the verb to which it is
joined : iki mo txuki-nezu, without taking
breath ; hanashi wo kiki-aezu deta, no sooner
did ho hear what was said than hn went out ;
torn mono wo tori-aezn, not stopping to take
anything; seki-aenu namidti, tears that could
not be repressed.

AEZUKDRI T ^ "/ 9 9 n. A salad made of fish.

AKUHAKASHI.-SD T 7 *) U * caust. of afurc, to
; -o to owrllow.

AFURE.-RU T 7 \* ** i.v. To overflow; to
inundate; to run over; to abound; to fail:
kiitrti //a tifnrfta, tins rivor lias overflown (its
l.ai. "'" /.'•'/ ni itt, i r/«i afnrfta, I

went to buy some tokf but fnilod to get it.
T V -I 0 n. Opium ; \.>\.

fAoA T if l)l()"- W.v ; our; i.q. w<iga : a</ako>

fAOACHI,-T80 T if f t.V. i into,

u]>l>oitioii, i.<] .'ni. Ayataieru, caust.

fcjyn. \\Ai .uu.

AGA

AGE

AGAKB 7 tf >r (cont. ami kake) n. A young
falcon.

AOAKI,-KU 7 if 9 |$ i.v. or t.v. To paw or
stamp with the feet (as a horse) ; to kick or move
the feet (as a beetle when lying on its back) ;
to prance ; to gallop ; to struggle ; to exert
one's self; to strive after : mushi rja aomuite
agaku ; agaite mo moyaite mo shiyo ga nai,
all his kicking and contortions were of no
avail ; uma ga yukazu shite chi wo agaku,
the horse paws the ground but does not
go.

AOAKI 7 if % n. Pawing ; prancing ; gallop-
ing : uma no — wo hayameru, to make the
horse gallop faster ; — wo isogasu, id.

AGAME.-RU 7 •# * * ^ t.v. To exalt, honor,
glorify, adore, reverence : kami wo — , to adore
the gods ; hito wo kami ni — , to exalt a man
into a god, to deify a man. Agame-uyamau, id.
Ayamerareru, pass. Agamesaseru, caust.

Syn. OGAMU, UYAMAU, TATTOBU.

AGAMONO 7-jf^J ^ ffy n. An expiatory offer-
ing ; atonement ; satisfaction.

IAGAMOTE 7if^T n- (cont. aga and omote)
My face, i.q. waga omote.

AGANAI.-AU 7 if + 7 j(f t.v. To buy ; to atone
for ; make satisfaction for ; to redeem ; to
compensate ; to make good ; to ransom : kane
wo motte tsnmi tro — , to make satisfaction
for crime with money; hito ni kawatte tsnmi
wo — , to make atonement for the sins of
others. Aganawareru, (pass.) to be redeemed,
or ransomed. Aganawaseru, (caust.) to cause
another to atone or redeem.
Syn. TSUGUNOU, BAISHO SURU.

AOANAI T**^b n. Atonement; redemption;
ransoming ; compensation : — wo nasu.

tAGARE,-nu 7 if v n- i.v. To be scattered;
dispersed ; separated, apart : agare-agare ni
owaslnmasu, to live separated or apart from
each other; i.q. chiru, wakareru.

AGARI,-RU 7 if >v _t i.v. To ascend ; to rise,
go HP, mount up ; to improve ; to advance ;
to make progress ; to take (as food or drink) ;
to enter or come into (a house) ; to be con-
fiscated or taken away (by government) ; to
be done, finished, completed ; to deepen in
color ; to rear up (as a horse) : yama ni — ,
to ascend a mountain ; gakumon ga — , to
advance in learning ; nedan ga — , the price
has gone up ; iro ga — , the color has deepened
or improved ; te ga agatta, has become more
expert, or, has improved in writing ; o agari
nasai, please come in, or, please take a seat,
or, please help yourself to food ; sakana ga
agatta, the fish is dead ; yakume ga agatta,
removed from office ; fushin ga agatta, the
work is finished ; ikura de agaru, how much
will it cost ; fune yori — , to land from a
boat ; yu yori — , to come out of a bath ;
kurai ni — , to be promoted or rise in rank ;
tobi-agaru, to fly or jump up ; deki-agatta,
is finished ; kake-agaru, to run up ; )iai-
agaru, to creep up; tenki ga agatta, the
weather has cleared up ; uma ga agari-mwa-

gn, the horse rears and prances ; agaru mono
ga nai, there is nothing I can eat.
Syn. NOBORU.

AGARI 7 if 9 n. The ascent, rise ; promotion ;
conclusion; confiscation: agari-umn, a rearing
horse ; agari-saguri, the rise and fall, the
ascent and descent ; agarinaka, an acclivity,
ascent.

AGARIBA 7 if 9 /* n. A place for landing from
a boat, or for coming out of a bath ; a jetty:
a wharf.

AGARIDAN 7 if 9 jf ^ n. A ladder ; steps ; stairs.

AOARIDENJI 7 if >; 7* ^ •? n. Land taken or
confiscated by government.

AGARIGUCHI 7 if >; jff- n. The entrance to a
flight of steps : nilmi no — .

AGARIMONO 7 if >; * ) n. The produce of a
field ; the crop ; rent ; income ; a bondman
(obs.): miya no — , the income of a temple.

AGARITABU 7 if 9 9 *" adj. Ancient; antique;
old : — yo, ancient times ; — hito, men of
ancient times.

•IAGARITE 7 -jf 9 f — wo, adj. Same as ayari-
taru.

AGARITA 7 if 9 "V n. A prison; a gaol.
Syn. ROTA, GOKUYA, HITOYA.

AGARI-YASHIKI 7 if 9 -V $s % n. A confiscated
house.

fAoATA 7 if 9 ^ n. The country ; a region
distant from the capital ; a country district
or department ; i.q. kori, inaka : agata mi ni
yitku, going to seethe country ; agata-meshi, a
summons sent to district officers to appear at
the capital once a year, on the llth day of the
1st mouth ; agata-nushi, the chief of a depart*
rnent.

AGATSU f if y see agachi.

AGAU 7 if 7 same as aganau.

AGB.-RO 7 # *• _t t.v. To raise ; to lift
up ; to hoist ; to elevate ; to heighten ; to
give to a superior ; to offer in sacrifice ; to
reckon ; to count ; to tell ; to land ; to finish ;
to vomit : ho wo — , to hoist a sail ; koye
wo agete yobu, to call with a loud voice ; iro
wo — , to heighten the color ; na wo — , to
become famous ; fune no ni wo — , to land
cargo ; kazu wo — , to count or reckon up
the number ; nedan wo — , to raise the price.
kurai wo — , to raise to a higher rank; yuku
wo — , to resign or give up an office ; ageso
ni naru, to feel like vomiting ; shi-ageru, to
finish doing ; nuri-agcru, to finish painting ;
moshi-agem, to tell to a superior ; tori-agent,
to take away, remove ; hiki-ageru, to pull up.
Agerareru, pass, or pot. Agesasern, caust.
AGE.-RU f ? * j£f t.v. To fry ; to broil : taka-

na wo — , to fry fish.

AGE 7 *f n. A tuck in a garment : — wo suru,
to make a tuck ; kata-age, a tuck at the
shoulder ; kosJti-age, a tuck in the waist.
AGE-ASHI 74*7*' n. (a raised foot), (coll.)
Used mostly figuratively ; as, — wo torn, to
take advantage of a mistake or slip of another
to get the better of him or trip him up ; —
torarenu yojm wo suru.

AGE

AI

AOEBA 1f»* n. A landing; wharf; jetty;

i.q. liatobn.
AGEBUTA J ? 7* Z n. A part of a floor that

can be raised at pleasure ; a trap-door.
AGECHI ~T *f1~ ji. ^t n- Weaning a child: —

wo sum.
AGEGAKI 7 f if %• n. Writing the name of the

Emperor or very honorable person in a new

line and above the other writing on the page.
AGEGOSHI J f 3*^ n. A sedan chair raised on

poles.
AGEGOTATSU 7^3**? n. A hrazier placed

on a stand over which a quilt is spread,

used in cold weather.
AGEHAKI 7 f >\ 9 n. A curtain, or shade, that

can be let up or down.
AGEKOTO 7 f u \> n. An offering made to the

bran.
AGEKU NI 7 f 9 - adv. (coll.) At last; finally;

in the end : ageku no hate nt, id.

Syn. TSUI NI, OWARI NI.
AGEMA Ty-r n. A horse offered to the Jcami ;

a sacred horse
AGEMAKI 7 -/ v ^ n. A lock of hair left in

shaving a young boy's head, over each temple ;

a young boy or lad ; a bow-knot ; a tassel.
AGE-MASARI 7-Jf-rU' 9 n. Looking better for

having the hair done up.
AGE-MOCHII,-BU or YURU 7 y^f- ^H* t.v. To

raise from a low social position to service in

the Prince's employ.
AGEMONO 7 y ^ ) n. Anything fried in grease

or oil.

AGE-OTORI 7 y -f >> 9 n. Looking less hand-
some for having her hair done up.
AGETA 7 •/ 9 n. An upland rice-field.
AOETARI-SAGETARI 7 -/ ft 9 If $* X 9 adv. Rais-
ing up and letting down.
AGETSUME 7 ¥ V * • — ni snru, to monopolize

or keep for one's self (a harlot).
AOETSURAI,-AU 7 f 7 5 7 fwj t.v. To discuss,

reason on ; to argue about ; i.q. ronzuru.
AGEYA 7 y V n. An assignation house.
AGI 7 ^ p*J f| n. Asafetida.
AGI 7 ^ n. The gills of a fish ; the upper jaw ;

i.q. nwfi-fifjo.

tAoi 74^ i.q. aqako, my son.
Aorro 7 ^ h ©I n. The jaws ; the gills of a

fish : ihishi no — ni kakaru, to be seized by

a lion.
fAoiToi,-ou 7 ^ h 7 i.v. To move the mouth

like a fish in swallowing water ; to move the

month like a child learning to talk.
Aoo 7 3 g# n. The lower jaw ; the chin :

— ga hazureru, the jaw is dislocated : — wo
otoihite mini, to stare with open mouth ; —
de athirau, to motion with the chin ; amari

— wo tataku na, don't talk so much ; — ga
hiru, the jaws are dry, i.q. Imvu nothing to eat.

Aoo 7 :f n. The barb of a hook : tturiburi no — .
Aoo 7 J (cont. ami-ko) 11. ian.

fAoo 7 3* pron. i.q. waga ko, my child.
Aoo 7 / i-'|. <i<imi.

AOUMI.-MU 7 / ^ 5fc fg i.v. To be tired, weary,
fatigued; out of patience; tfick of: aitu

Into no naga-banashi ni wa agunda, wearied
with his long story; agumi-hateru, to be quite
weary ; tired out.

Syn. TSUKARERU, UMU, TAIKUTSU.

AGUMI.-MU 7 ? A ib> j£ i.v. To sit with the
legs crossed; to cross the legs : agnmi-iru, id.
Syn. ASHI wo KUMU, AGURA wo KAKU.

AGUNE,-RU 7 / ^ >i* i.v. To be satiated,
surfeited, glutted : takusan tabete agunete
shimau ; nimotsu hakekuchi ga nakute agu-
neru, when there is no sale for goods the
market is glutted.

AGURA 7/9 u. Sitting with the legs crossed
tailor fashion ; a stool ; a chair : — wo kaku, id.
Syn. KOSHI-KAKE.

AGURU 7 ? fl- i.q. ageru.

AHEN 7 ^ ^ F^I lr\ n- Opium.

AHIRU 7b^ n. A domestic duck.

AHO 7 •& f? PP] ^. n. A dunce ; a fool ; foolish-
ness : — ?ia, stupid ; foolish ; silly ; — too
in, to talk nonsense; — na koto, a foolish
affair ; — meiba ni noru.

Syn. BAKA, OROKAMONO, 8HIREMONO.

AHORASHII,-KI 7 -ft ty 5 i^ 4 adj. Foolish; silly.
AhorasJiiku, adv. in a foolish manner ; foolish-

iy.

Ai 7 4 fj| n. Indigo, blue, the Polygonam
tinctoriuin : ai-iro, blue color ; — de someru,
to dye an indigo color ; aoki wa ai yori idete
ai yori aoshi (prov.) ; aibntake, an indigo field.

Ai 7 4 Exclam. used familiarly in answer-
ing a call : ai to henji wo sum.
Syn. HAI, 01, 5, HEI.

Ai 7 j The name of a fresh-water fish, a
species of trout, Salmo altivalis.

•A-1 7 4 5& (kanushimi, nageki, urei) n. Grief;
sorrow ; sadness ; lamentation : — wo omou,
to feel grief ; to grieve ; to mourn ; lament.

Ai 7 4 <g£ (itsukushimi) n. Love; affection;
attachment : — su?-u, to love ; to regard with
affection ; hito wo aisnru mono wa hito ni
aiseraru beshi, he that loves others shall be
loved ; ai wo ushinau, to lose one's love for
any thine:.

Ai 7 4 fa! n. Interval of time or space ; time ;
during ; between ; leisure : Jia no ai ni mono
ga hastivni, something is sticking between the
teeth; fil-fn ai ga warui, the husband and
wife are on bad terms.

Syn. MA, AIDA, AIMA.

Ai, Au 7 7 ^ i-v. (1) To meet ; to en-
counter ; to suffer ; to happen on ; to find :
to-chil de ame ni attat was caught in the rain
\\lnlst on the way; hidoi me ni att<i, met
with, or suffered great trouble; nn ic/i irakare
n» luijimf, meeting is the beginning of parting.
(2) <£* To agree, correspond, accord ; to
chord, harmonise ; to suit ; to fit ; to be joined
together: ki ni au, to like; to suit; to be
iscd with ; ki ni atoanu, do not like ;
ifti <ja atta, the seals correspond with each
other ; kono Ixiori ivu ivntaknthi ni yoku ai-
, this coat fits me nicely.

tl. (1) KWAI SURU, (2) OZURU, OABflUBU,

IUMAU, ruoo SURU, TX&I SURU.

AI

G

AIM

Ai 7 b %$ Together ; mutual (used only in
compound words as a reciprocal prefix ;
frequently also prefixed to words in oflicial or
epistolary writings merely for elegance or
politeness) ; as, ai-tasukeru, to help each
other; ai-ai s-urn, to love each other; ai-
Itatarau, to consult together ; ai-noru, to ride
together ; ai-sumu, to live together.

Syn. TAGAI NI, TOMO KI.

AI-AI NI 7 b 7 h =1 adv. At various intervals
of time or space ; from time to time ; at in-
tervals.

AIBAN Tb^v^g^n. A fellow watchman ;
watching together.

AIBETSU 7 4 ** y :j£ #] (wakare no kanashi-
mi) n. The sorrow of parting.

AIBI 7 >f h* n. The plank laid from a boat to
the shore to land by.

AIBI 7 b b* n. Using the same fire ; cooking
by the same fire.

AIBIAI,-AU 7 b b* r 7 & & t.v. (coll.) i.q.
ayuminu.

AIBIKI 7 b h* * fa fj\ n. Mutual retreat or
withdrawal • — no tatakai, a drawn battle.

AIBO 7 4 #* # n. A fellow chair-bearer or
coolie.

AIBORE 74 ;j/ix n. In love with each other;
mutual love.

AIDA 7 b *' PR] n. Interval of space or time ;
time ; space ; between ; while ; during ; since ;
as ; because : yama to yama no — , between the
mountains ; oyako no — ga warui, the parent
and child are on bad terms ; hito toki no — ,
the space of one hour ; ichi ri no — , the space
of a mile ; sukoshi no — , a little while ; kon
seki tsumi-okuri soro — , as the goods were
sent this evening, etc.
Syn. MA, NAKA, AI.

AIDAGABA 7 b if if ^ Pa] $§ n. Eelations, con-
nections.

Syn. SHINRUI, TSUZUKIAI.

AI-DAMA 7 4 3? •*• n. A ball of indigo.

tAiDARE,-Ru T>f^v>u t.v. To caress, fondle.

AIDESHI 74?*' T5] P3 n. Fellow pupil ;
school-mate.

AIDO 7 >f I* # 3£ }t& (nageki, itamu) n. Lamen-
tation ; mourning : — suru, to lament, to
mourn.

AIGASA 7 b ity ^^ n. Together under one
umbrella : — de aruku.

AIGI 7 4 =£ n. An outside garment worn by
women.

AIGIKU 7 b ^ ^ jft BU u. The exchange of
letters or verses between friends ; correspond-
ence ; a love song ; i.q. koika.

AIOUMI 7 b jf * 15] fi n. Belonging to the
same company.

AIGTTSURI T b V * .1 & Si n- A medicine
adapted to the disease : a specific.

fAiGWAN 7>f /P V £$ — suru, to regard
with pleasure ; to enjoy.

AIGYO r 4 * -V » ft 4ft tt. Amiability ; charm-
ing or pleasant manner.

AIHAN 7 b ;N v ^| ^ — suru, to disagree,
contradict.

I AI-I 7 >f # n. Assembling together.

j AIJAKU 7 4 i? T ^ @" ^r n- An attachment ;

affection; love for anything.
AIJIRUSHI T b s? 'u ^ *£• t^P n- An ensign,

banner, badge, signal ; corresponding mark.
Auo T 4 & -V # ^*ff n- Love; affection:

//7/u ».o — , conjugal love.
Auo 7^5?^$ ^1^ u- Sorrow ; sadness ;

grief ; lamentation : kuwan-raku kiwamette —

/'.,•/;/, i.q. aisho.

AIJOMON Tb^^^^EV ^?^5C n- A doc-
ument containing an agreement and terms of

partnership.
AIKAGI Tb^^^^Stn. A false key ; a fellow

key to the same lock.
AIKAMAETE Tb^^^T $B$t adv. Certainly;

positively ; by all means.

Syn. KESsniTE, SADAMETE.
AIKATA 7b#£ ^^n. A mate, partner,

companion, fellow, playmate, comrade ; also

^J&, a counterpart, or impression (as of a

seal) : — wo sadameru, to choose a partner.
AIKO 7 b a (coll.) Equal ; a match for one

another.
AIKOKD 7 >f 3 ^ ^ ^ (kanashimi naku) : —

suru, to cry with sorrow ; to mourn, lament,

as at a funeral.
AIKOKU 7 >f 3 9 i^ ^ (kuni wo aituru). The

love of country ; patriotism : — shin, patriot-
ism; — nojd, id.

AIKOTO 7 b a h n. A reply ; an answer.
AIKOTOBA 7b3h-»-?'^^n. A countersign,

watch-word, signal : — wo awasu, to reply to

a signal.
AIKUCHI 7b^f-^,^fn. A short sword ; a

dagger ; a dirk.
Syn. HISHU.
AIKUCHI 7 4 9 3- n. Fond of the same

things.
AIKUCHI 7 -f ^ f- n. A disease of the mouth ;

i.q. akuchi.
AIKUCHIAI,-AU 7 4 :? f" 7 7 i.v. To be of one

mind ; to agree, accord.
AIKUGI 7 b ^ ^ & £T n- A nail fixed in the

edge of a board to join it with another.
AIKWAN 7>f^!7v ^g^n. (urei yorokobi)

Sorrow or joy.
AIKYO 7 >f ^ -V $ 'zttfk. Lovely ; amiable ;

winning ; attractive : — wo uru, to gain by a

winning or attractive manner.
AIMAI 7 >f v >f $£ fl£ (bonyari). Obscure ;

clouded; dim ; not clear; not easily understood;

ambiguous.
AIMIN 7 >f ^v ^ ^ (kanashimi awaremu) : —

sum, to feel sorrow and compassion.
AnroNO 7 >f q£ } n. Food taken with sake.
AIMUBE 7 b A <* u. A festival anciently cele-
brated in the 9th month, when the first fruits

of rice were offered to the kami; now called

shinjo-sai, or kannamc-matanri.
AIMUKAI,-AU 7 b A * 7 ffi (v7 i.v. To be op-
posite to or facing each other.
AIMUKAI NI T b J» -fj b — $% |H] adv. Opposite

to each other ; face to face.

Syn. SABHI-UUKAIDE.

AIM

AIY

AIMUKO 7 b •*• => £ iif n- Persons who have
married sisters ; brothers-in-law.

AIXADAXOMI 7 4 + ?* > \ n. i.q. 7uuda no ta-
nomi. A vain liopc or trust.

AINAKA T b -J- # $8 *f* n. Intimacy ; friendly
intercourse ; amicable and familiar terms.

tAiXAKi.-Ku-SHi 7b-ri" adj. Useless; vain-
ly ; ashamed.

AIXAKI 7 4 •*• 9 £3 )$ To become : owari nt

— ini~>.<}ii .-••<;•(», luis ended.

AIXEX T 4 •?• ^ ^£& n- Love ' affection.

AIXIXU 7 f — ^ • Coll. for ayaniku.

AIXOKO T b ; a n. One born of mixed breed;
an Eurasian.

AIOI 7 b 7 4 $% £ n. Growing up together,
or side by suit; : — matsu.

AIOI 7 b ^- 4 $H ;g n. Growing old together.

AIRASHII.-KI-KU 7 >f 9 S-' 4 f^^cadj. Lovely;
darling; pretty; beautiful; pleasing.
Syn. XAWAiRAsnn.

AIREX 7 4 \sz/ %i$t Compassion; pity; com-
miseration ; sympathy.

Syi). FUBIN, AWABEMI.

AIRO 7 4 w 5C. ^, n. (cont. of aya and tro)
Figure and color : teppo no kemuri nite mono
no airo mo rcakarenu, owing to the smoke of
the guns we could not discern anything.
Syn. ATAMK.

AIRO -f 4 7 7 f|*jRn. A blue color for painting.

AISA, or AKISA 7 4 D" n. A kind of wild-duck.

AISATSD 7 4 "9" 7 $£ $? n- Salutation ; acknow-
ledgment of a favor ; an answer: — sum, to
salute, to mediate or interpose and settle a
difficulty between parties at variance ; sewa
ni natte — wo suru, to pay a visit with a
present in acknowledgment of a favor ; kan-
gaete — wo shiro, when you have thought it
over give me your answer.

AISATSUXIN 7 4 -if 9 zi v $£ $ A. n. A peace-
maker ; a mediator, intercessor.

Syn. ATSUKAININ, CHONIN.

AIBAWA-XI 7 b if 17 ~ adv. Making a noise
together, as a crowd ; i.q. aitawaide.
74*" ££ ^ n. Beloved child.
M,-AU T >f £^ 9 7 (coll. i.q. ashirai),

•4 ISA- n. Juice of the indigo plant.
Aisuo 7 4 V--V ^ ^S IB (kanashimi, itami) n.

AIBHU r^fi'-V^ f9*i n. Congeniality of
temper or disposition : — wo mint, to tell by
the horoscope whether the temperament of
two persons is congenial, so as to become man
and wife.

Also T b y ^ tft n. (leg.) A complaint, re-
xnoii tion.

Also 74-9-^ $£ft| n. Civility ; courteous-
- ; politeness ; hospitality : — wo $uru, to
.t courteously ; — wo tu, to speak civilly ;

— no nai Into, an uncivil person ; — ga ttu-
kiru, to lose one's affection for anything ; to
be tired of ; grow cold or indifferent to ; to be
estranged, alienated.

SOMUKI.-KU T 4 V A 9 U 95 t.v. To turn

obey :
lut»ut to stuud back to back.

AISONAGE NI -f 4 -9- # -J- >f ^ .fflt ^ ^ g ^ adv.
lu an uncourteous, uncivil, unsociable man-
I ner.

AISORASHII.-KU 7^-9-^5^^ ^ ^ ft adj.
Kind ; civil ; courteous or polite in manner.

Ais5zuKASHi,-su T^l^^pC^;^.. To cool in
affection or attachment to another ; to treat
with rudeness or incivility.

AITA 7 >f % Exclamation of pain ; it hurts ! it
pains !

AITACHINAKI.-KU-SHI f b £ + + Ss adj. Un-
civil ; impolite ; uncourtfous.

AITACJAI NI 7 b 9 if 4 =^ £3 2f adv. Mutually ;
together ; with or nmongst one another.

AITAI 7 b 9 4 fy $ft adv. Between them-
selves ; without the presence or intervention
of another : — de sadameru ; aitaijini, dying
together.

AITAI 7 b £ 4 ®Ni§n. Spoken of the clouds
spread out in strata or layers : kumo aitai
to shite tanabikn.

AITAI,-KI-KU 7 b 9 4 jtfl £j|. Wish to meet ;
would like to see : wutakushi ga aitai to itte
kudasare, please tell him I wish to see him ;
ano hito ni yd ga aru kara zehi aitai, as I
have business with him, I must see him; at-
taku nai, do not wish to see, or meet.

AITAIOAI 7 b ? b ** b I-P ^ n. Trading or
buying directly, without the intervention of a
third person.

AITAI-NI r b 9 4 - %% ^ adv. Privately ; by
themselves ; without the interposition or pro
seuce of others.

fAiTAKE-BiTo 7 b 9 tr if h n. One who par-
takes of a feast with others.

fAiiANDOKORo 7>f^v^3o $fl$Tn- The
Emperor's audience chamber in the Daijokwan.
NASHi 7 >f ft j- ^ $, adj. Over-fond of ;
inordinately attached.

AITATSU 7 >f 9 y $Qi£ — suru, to inform,
communicate, make known.

AITK 7 b T i.q. akite, the pres. part, of aki.

AITE 7 b *? ${j | ^ or ^ ^ n. A mate, part-
ner, companion ; an opponent, antagonist,
adversary, competitor ; the other party in any
affair : — wo suru, to act as a partner or an-
tagonist ; — wo shite kudasare, join me in ;i
match (game, etc.) ; aite hoshi ya to omn tn-
koro da, I was just wishing I had some one to
talk to (or to play with).

AITKDORI.-RU 7b?'h*A' $E^3£ t.v. To
treat as an enemy or opposing party (as in a
law-suit, or quarrel); against: oya wo aite-
(latte kuji wo suru, to bring suit n^irnst one's
father ; tomodachi wo aitedotte ktnkwa wo
turw, to quarrel with a friend.

AITSU 7 4 */ $ & (cont. of ano yattu) That
fellow.

AITSUCHI 7 b 7 f- ^9 tt n- Hammering to-
gether, as two bluckbiuitbs with alternate
strokes.

AITHUTHHJI 7 /f 7 v i? n. A species of azelia

tli;it MOOMI • iti ())'• .iiitnnili.

AIYAKK 7 b -Y T Krftd- The daughter iu-law's

01 aull-iu-ltttt'tf lullior.

AIY

8

AKA

AIYAKU 74^^ts]f&n. A fellowjofficer.
AIYEN-KIYEN 7 4 .*. > ^ -^ v <^ ^< ^, 3^. Like

and dislike ; as. /«'«o zoa — tZa, men have

different likes and dislikes, different tastes.
AIYOME 7 b 3 * %&%£. n. The wives of two

brothers, or daughters-in-law in the same

family.
Ai-z5 74 y*# ^^ n. (itsukushimi, nikumi)

Love and hatred.
AIZOME 7 4 y* ^ SI ^ n- Blue-dyed : i.q. at-

Aizu f b 3f &| g| n. A signal, sign : — tco

*u?-u, to make a signal ; — no hata, a signal

flag ; — no tepp<~. a signal gun.
AIZUCHI Tb'/f- ^S&n. A sledge-hammer:

— utsu, replying to another's speech.
AIZUMI 7 # •£ \ n. A ball of indigo used in

dyeing.
AIZURI 7 # 5f 9 £ fff n. Printed or dyed in

blue.
AJABI T W 9 n. (Sanscrit word) A Bud-

dhist priest whose office it is to attend to the

discipline of the bonzes under his control.
AJI 7 f S| n. The name of a fish.
AJI 7 f «£ n. Taste, flavor : — wo mini, to

try the flavor ; — wn tsukeru, to flavor.
AJIOAMO 7-Ftf^e !$£?!| n. The spectacled teal.
AJIKA 7 s? # 3$; n. A kind of basket used by

farmers
AJIKINAI,-KI-KU 7f?**>f $* 'RSf adj. Vain;

empty; useless: ajikinakn tsuki hi wo okuru,

to pass the time uselessly ; yo wo ajikinaku

omou, to be weary of the world ; mt no ajiki-

nasa.
AJIMAME 7 ^v * n. A kind of trailing bean

or lentil.

f?v9* n. The betel nut; i.q. 6fn
roji.

AJINA 7^^ ^"fe adj. Strange; wonderful ;
surprising.

Syn. AYASHII, HEN-NA.

AJINAI.-KI 7f-rM *£ «£ adj. Without flavor ;

tasteless : kaze hiite tabemono ga ajinai, when

one has a cold food is tasteless.
AJIBO 7 & p $3 -f\ n. A woven work of bam-

boo, ratan or grass ; a weir or fish-basket.
tAjiKOTAMA 7 & n ft -r n. A kind of wagon

used in ancient times.

AJISAI 7*'1M $£|&J£ n- The Hydrangea.
AJISASHI 7 5? If ^ n A gull, or tern.
AJI-UBI 7 ^ £ 9 $# /A, n. The musk-melon.

Syn. MAKUWAUBI.
AJIWAI Tf^b Sfc n. Taste; flavor: — ga

yoi ; — ga warui ; — ga nai.
AJIWAI,-ATJ 7f^7 «£ t.v. To taste, to try ;

to examine : njiwote mint, to try by tasting.
AKA 7 U psj f^jr n (a Sanscrit word) The

water placed by the Buddhists before their

idols, and in the hollow places cut in tomb-

stones ; holy water.
AKA 7 -ft ^ n. Bilge-water: — wo kayeru, to

bail out a boat, or pump a ship.
AKA 7 U %; n. Filth ; dirt ; the dirt or grease

of the body ; the dirt or slime of water : yu-

aka, the incrustation on the inside of a teapot ;

— wo otosu, to clean off the dirt ; — ga tsuita,
dirty ; viimi no — , earwax ; — ga shimita.

AKA 7 * -ifr. Bed ; naked ; completely ; per-
fectly: — no tanin, a perfect stranger: used

mostly in compounds.
AKABO 7 * jtf n. A species of rico that has a

reddish ear.
t AKABOSHI 7 % ?}f s, n. The morning star,

Venus.

AKADAIKON 7*^>f=JV-^^t^.n. A beet.
AKADAMA 7^^-r-^^n. A red stone ; the

name of a secret medicine, made into red pills,

and used for pain in the stomach.
fAKADANA 7Uff+ n. The shelf or altnr in

the house where holy water and Buddhist

idols are placed.
AKAOAEBU 7***^A'-ijJ:^n. A species of

frog having a beautifully striped skin.
AKAOAI 7 * if 4 -fa $& n. The name of ft

species of red shell-fish.
AKAOANE f-jj-jf^ §ft n. Copper.

Syn. DO.

AKAOAO 7 n if -ft -^ $g n. A red face.
fAKAOABi 7 -ft if 9 i.q. nkagirc.
AKAOASHI 7 -ft -jf > -^ jfc n. Thf name of a

tree ; lit. red oak
AKAOASHIBA 7 # -ff *> y A person with red

hair; a red liearl.

AKAOK 7 ^ f -fa % n. Red hair.
AKAOIBE 7 * ^ u 05; n. Chaps, or cracks on

the hands or feet produced by cold : te ni —

ga kireta, my hands are chapped.
AKAOO 7* d* -fc^- n. An infant ; babe; i.q.

akambo.

AKAOOMK 7 -)j d*^» n. Bed or glutinous rice.
AKAHADAKA 7 u ^ >? U -fa j%. Stark naked ;

bare of clothing- — ta riant; — de toto ye

deru, to go out of the house naked.

Syn 8UHADAKA.

AKAHAJI 7 u j\ •? -^ fc n. Publicly disgraced :

— wo kakaseru ; — wo kaku.
AKAHABA 7*-'^5 -^^l n. Dysentery.

Syn BIBYO.
AKAHIOE 7 * b # A red beard ; a person

with a red beard.
AKAI 7 * & n. The well from which (a/;a)

holy-water is drawn.
AKAI.-KI-SHI 7 ^ >f -jjjt adj. Red ; (met) sincere,

loyal : afcat kimono, red clothes ; hana ga alcai,

the flower is red; a/cat iro, red color; — ko-

koro, a sincere heart.
AKAJIMITA r if & $ * ^r^ adj. Dirty; soiled

by the grease of the body : — kimono, dirty

clothes.

fAKAKAOACHi 7 * v if f- n. i.q. hddzuki.
fAKAKi 7U* B^ adj. Bright; clear.
AKAKU 7 -ft 9 adv. Red : — suru, to make red ;

— naru, to become red ; — nai, it is not
red.

AKAMAJIE 7 -ft v j* n. A reddish-brown bean.

AKA-MATSU 7 * v !X -ifc $£ n. (red pine) Pirus
densiflora.

AKAMBEI 7 •)}•*"$ 4 n. (coll.) Pulling down
the lower eyelids to make faces at others, in
the manner of children ; — uo suru.

AKA

ARE

AXAMBO f-fi^-^-fj ^^n. (com. col.) An
infant.

Syn. MIDORIGO, AKAGO, SEKISHI.

AKAME 7 # j» n. The nsh known as the fat.

AKAME,-RU 7 jj * >^ -fa t.v. To make red ; to
redden : kao ico — , to blush.

AKAMEAI.-AU 7 U * T ~? i.v. To confront each
other with flushed face : akameatte anixu.

AKAMI 7 # $ -jjfc n. A redness ; a red color or
tinge of red ; the red part ; the lean part of
flesh: — kakaru, or — zasu, to turn red,
ripen.

AKAMI.-MU T -ft *. i.v. To be red.

AKAMIDACHI.-TSU T 1) \ ft" y ^F±L i.v. To turn
or become red, as leaves or fruit.

AKAMIWATARI,-RU 7 -ft \ V ft fl* -fa jj$£ i.v. To
become red all over, as the sky at sunset.

t AKAMO 7 -ft ^ -fa ^ n. A red skirt or petti-
coat.

AKAMOMO 7 -ft q& * [n. Bog cranberry, Vaccinium
oxycoccus.

AKANASU T 1j + ^ n. Tomato.

AKAXE 7 # ^ ^ n. Madder, or Bubia-man-
jista.

AKANESASU 7^^-^^. adj. The red appearance
of the sky at sunset.

fAKAXi 7 u ^ --^ fj- n. Bed : — 710 ho, red,
(or ripe) ear of rice.

ASLASU r 1} 3* 7£ BJ3 neg. of afct, not open ;
or» ^ /$ not tired or weary : — naka, indis-
soluble or delightful relation ; rachi ga — ,
slow, not expeditious.

AKANUKE.-BU 7 % x >r A* i.v. To be gay ;
stylish ; refined ; polished.

AKA-OTOSHI 7 U •? }• I* $r $£ n. Anything that
will cleanse or remove dirt from the body or
clothing ; cleansing.

AXABAOAO r -fj 7 if * -^ $| n. A red face.

AKABAKA 7 * 7 * adj. — TUX, red.

AKARAKASHI 7 # y u $, n. Bed-oak.

AKARAMK 7 -ft y ? n. Looking away or aside.
Syn. YOSOME.

AKABAMB.-BD 7 -Jj 5 > * t.v. To redden ; make
red.

AJURAMI.-MU 7 » 9 * -^ i.v. To become red ;
to be ruddy ; to blush ; to be ripe : kao ga — ,
to blush.

AKARASAMA si 7*7D;v^i frftfc adv. With-
out concealment 01 disguise ; plainly ; clearly ;
publicly ; suddenly : — tu, to speak the whole
tth.

Syn. MUKIDABHI NI.

AJURE,-RU 7 D \s ** $/$ pasg. of aki, to be

disliked ; loatl

AJURI 7*9 W n. The light ; a light . mado

'ikete — ico foru, to open the window and

let in the light ; — ye deru, to come to the

light ; mado kara — ga taiu, the li^ht sliinos

ough the window; — wo t$ukfrn, to

litfht a lamp ; mi no — ga taUu, my iuno-

l up.
fAKAni,-Ro 7 -n *- i.v. To become red ; to be

to become clear, bright, or beautiful.
AEABI-MADO 7 * 9 v M. A skylight.

STB. SEN-MAIXJ,

AKARI-SAKI 7 -ft 9 -f ^ B$ |tj n. Before one's
light ; in one's light : — ni tatsu, to stand in
one's light.

AKARI-TORI T » 9 > 9 H^ 3R n. A window, or
any place for letting in light.

AKARUI.-KI 7 * ** 4 B^ adj. Light ; not dark ;
clear ; bright ; clever ; skillful : — tokoro, a
light place.

AKARUKU 7 •% x* 9 adv. Light : — naru, to
become light ; — suru, to make light, lighten ;
— nai , not light ; mi no ue — »uru, to clear
one's reputation.

AKARUMI 7 -fj ** \ H$ n. A light place.

AKARUSA T^j^-f B^ n. The lightness; the
state or degree of light.

AKARUSHI 7 * ^ ^ B^- It is light. See aktirui.

AKARUTAE 7 ^ A* ^r ^ n. A garment worn by
a kannushi when worshipping a knmi

AKASA 7 # tf -^ u. The state or degree of
redness.

AKASHI 7 jj 5s ^£ adj. See akai.

AKASHI,-SU 7 # ^ B^ t.v. To make clear or
plain ; to explain ; to declare or make known
something concealed ; to confess, reveal ; to
bring to light ; to spend the night in doing any-
thing : hon wo yonde yo wo — , to spend the
night in reading ; naki — , to 017 all night ;
aritei ni — , to confess the whole truth ; yo wo
akashi-kdiicrit. to spend a miserable night.

AKASHI 7 # i' tS «• Proof; evidence; light:
fund uta wo hikiie — to shi, cited ancient
poetry in proof.
Syn. SHOKO.

AKASHI-BITO 7 # l» tf }. n. A witness.

AKASHIDE 7^ S^T "• Distegocarpus laxiflorus.

AKASUJI 7 * ^ ? -fa $j n. Bed lines, or veins.

AKATCHAKETA 7 * y + -Y ^* 9 adj. Beddish.

AKATORI T A > 9 jft % H« A vessel for bail-
ing a boat.

AKATSUKI 7^7^ ^ u. The dawn of day ;
day-break.

Syn. YOAKE, AKEBONO.

fAKATSDKiausA 7 u y % >? ^ u. The morning
bell.

AKAZA 7 * -^ ^ n. A thorny shrub, Cheno-
podium album.

AKAZUKI 7*5^^ n. The vessel in which aka
is kept.

AKJE 7 f %. n. A red color ; crimson.

AKE.-RD 7 f *> H^ or J^ t.v. or i.v. To open ;
to empty ; to vacate ; to dawn : to wo — , to
open a door ; kuchi wo — , to op«-n tin- mouth ;
miehi wo — , to open the way, .1. u the road ;
ie wo — , to vacate a hou-e. <>i t<> ;k
one's self from home; hako wo — , to open a
box, or to empty a box ; ana ico — , to mako
a hole; aida wo — , to make an opening be-
tween ; yo ga — , the day dawns ; ntn ga
— , the year or time of service is finished ;
to*hi ga — , the new year has begun ; futa wo
—, to take off a lid.

AKE.-KU 7 y /u ft i.v. To bo p.-Ui

Mdugh: akeru keilnki naku, no
sign of being tired of.

AKE

10

AKI

AKEBI 7 * is §1 ^ »• Tlie Akebia quinata,
barberry.

AKEBONO 7 f tf } fif- n. The dim twilight of
the morning.
S.yn. AKATSUKI.

AKEDAMA J>rit-* n. The rim of the vent-hole
on the top of a helmet. -

AKEGATA 7 >r if 2 Ef- 3F n. The dawn.

AKEGUBK 7 >r 9 \s g£ |J| n. The darkness just
before the day begins to break; morning
twilight.

AKEHANARE,-RU T^T^N^-V^ B$ j§| i.v. To
dawn (as the morning) ; to break (as the day.)

AKEHANASHI,-SU J >r ^^-^ B$ jg| t.v. To leave
open : to wo — , to leave the door open ; ake-
banashi muyo, don't leave the door open.

AKE-KUKE 7 p 9 v _0 ^ n. Rising and setting
of the sun ; morning and evening ; day and
night ; constantly : — kokoro ni hanarezu,
was in my mind day and night.

AKEMUTSU 7 jr j. y B$- 3\ n. Six o'clock in the
morning.

AKENI 7 p — n. A box made of bamboo.

AKENOHI 7 £• 7 b n. The next or following day.

AKENOKANE 7^r>? # 3- $G $i "• The morning
bell, struck about sunrise in Bud. temples.

AKENOTOSHI 7 >r ^ h S^ B$ if n. The year
after ; the following or succeeding year.

AKENOTSUKI ~f *r ) y *t B/j ^ n. The month
after ; the month following.

AKE-TATE 7 PUT PJ Bfl n. Opening and shut-
ting.

fAKETsuKEPORi 7 ? y jf £ 9 n. (poet.) A cock.

AKI 7 ^ ^ n. Autumn, fall, harvest : — no
kure, end of fall.

AKI 7 % /g£ n. Satiety ; fullness ; enough : —
ga deru, to get tired of anything ; — ga hayai,
soon weary of.

AKI 7 ^ ^ n. and adj. Empty; vacant; un-
occupied ; open ; lucky ; favorable : — dokuri,
an empty bottle ; — bako, empty box ; — ie,
vacant house ; — chi, vacant or uncultivated
land ; — dana, a vacant shop ; — no kata, a
lucky quarter or region.

AKI, AKU, AITA f ? pj or £? i.v. To be open,
empty, vacant, unoccupied ; to begin : to ga
aita, the door is open ; ie ga aita, the house
is vacant ; hako ga aita, the box is empty ;
akinai no kuchi ga aita, the sale has com-
menced ; me ga aku, eyes are open.
Syn. HIRAKU.

AKI,-KU or-KiBu, AITA 7 ^ £& or ^ i.v. To be
full, satiated ; to have enough ; to be tired of,
weaned: aku made taberu, to eat to satiety ;
mono ni akiru, quickly tired of a thing ; mo
kiki aita, I have heard enough, I am tired of
hearing ; asobi ni akiru, tired of play ; aku
koto wo shirazu, never satisfied; sakana ni
aku, to be tired of fish ; aku made tsuyoi,
exceedingly powerful ; aku made, completely.

Syn. ITOU, IYA NI NABU, AGUMU.

AKIAJI 7 * 7 £2 n. (an Aino word) Salmon.
AKIBITO 7 ^ b? h jgj A n. A merchant, trader.

Syn. AKINDO.
AKIDO 7 *l* 8$ n. The gills of a fish.

AKIGO 7 ^ 3* f£ 3* n. Anything produced or
brought forth in the autumn.

AKIHATE.-RU 7 ^ s\ 7- ^ ^ ^ i.v. To be com-
pletely satiated ; to be tired of anything ;
disgusted : kono shigoto ni wa aki-hateta, quite
tired of this work.

7 4s 5? b n. Amaurosis.

7 ^ 2r -tf V * n- The eighth
month.

AKIMA 7 ^ v n. Space between, as two open
doors.

AKIMEKUBA 7^^^^ ^^n. Amaurosis, or
glaucoma ; (coll.) an ignoramus.

AKIMONO 7 ^ ^£ ) ^ tfy n. Merchandize;
goods,

AKINAI 7 4s •** b ^7 n. Trade ; traffic ; com-
merce : — wo suru, to trade.
Syn. SHOBAI.

AKINAI.-AU 7 * •*• 7 $j t.v. To trade; to
traffic ; to buy and sell : omae wa nani wo
akinai-nasaru, what do you trade in ?

Syn. BAIBAI SURU, 8HOBAI 8UBU, UBIKAI SUBU.

AKINAI-BUNB 7^-^bT*-^ i^^Jp (shosen) n. A
merchant-ship.

AKINAI-MONO 7^-J-b*^ j^^n. Mer-
chandize ; an article for sale ; goods ; wares.

AKINDO 7 % f h* j^A. n. A merchant, trader.

AKINDO-BUNK -7 % $/ $ 7*3: ffi ffc n. A mer-
chant ship.

fAKiNOMiYA 7^75-Vf^'g'n. The palace
of the Emj

fAKiNosHiMo ~f *t ) Ss^ $.$& n. A aword.

AKIPPOI -T+ytfJ adj. (coll.) Easily tired of
anything ; fickle ; capricious ; changeable.

AKIBAKA 7^9^ B$ Clear; plain ; intelligible;
manifest ; distinct ; obvious ; luminous : —
naru hi, a clear day; — de nai, not plain.

AKIBAKA-NI 7 ^ *? -ft — B^ adv. Clearly ; dis-
tinctly ; plainly ; evidently ; intelligently : —
I'M, to speak plainly.

AKIBAKEKI,-KU-SHI, -?%<?>?% B$ adj. Clear;
plain ; manifest.

AKIBAME 7 ^ ? * |^ n. Ease or relief of mind
from doubt, perplexity or anxiety ; resigna-
tion ; satisfaction : — no tame ni isha ni mite
morau, to ask a physician to see a patient
merely for one's satisfaction ; — no u-arui
onna, a woman who will not be resigned or
dismiss a matter from her mind ; akiramera-
renu to akirameru, to be resigned to the inevit-
able.

AKIBAME,-BU 7 ^ J * A* ^ t.v. and i.v. To
clear ; to make plain ; to understand clearly ;
to clear, free or relieve the mind of doubt or
suspense ; to satisfy, or set the mind at rest ;
to be resigned or acquiesce in : dori wo — , to
make the truth plain, or to understand it ;
shikata ya nai to — , finding there is no
remedy to be resigned.

Syn. OMOIKIRU, KWAN-NEN SUBU.

AKIBE.-BU 7 ^ is ^ i.v. To be astonished ;
dumbfounded; to wonder ; to be surprised : —
akirete mono ga iicurenu, not able to speak
from astonishment ; a kireta hito, an awful uian.

SyU. ODOBOKC, DOZENTARU.

AKI

11

AKU

fAnisA or AISA 7 ^ •#• n. A species of wild
duck.

IAKISASU 7 * •$• x. n. Bargain money ; paying
in advance.
Syn. TE-TSUKE.

AKITARI,-RU 7 % 9 »* fe}/£. i.v. To be satis-
fied; to have enough; contented: akitarazu,
unsatisfied.

7 % y n. A dragon-fly.

AKITSUKAMI 7 % y •% \ n. The visible god, i.e.
the Tenthi.

AKITSUSHIMA or AKITSUSU 7 * y »" v |t <£ :Jti
n. An ancient name of Japan, so called ironi
its shape resembling the dragon-fly, or, as
some say, from its abundant harvests.

AKIYA 7 4 "V S ^ n- A vacant house.

fAKizu 7 jr *J u The dragon-fly ; i.q. akitsu.
SAI.-KI-KU 7y$r-*->f adj. Not enough.

AKKE-NI-TORARE,-RU -fyjr^YyisA' i.v.
(coll.) To be amazed, surprised, astonished,
thunder-struck.

AKKERAKAN 7 y >r 5 * v adv. (coll.) In a
vacant, empty manner ; having nothing to
occupy one's self with ; listlessly : — to shite
hi ico'kurasu, to spend the day in a vacant,
idle manner.

AKKI 79% f|; jf| n. Evil spirits ; a demon.

AKKI 79% H^< n- Noxious vapors; miasma.

AKKO 7 9 =J £ ^ V (\caru kuchi) n. Vile,
scurrilous or blackguard language: — sum,
to blackguard, revile ; — wo iu, id.
Syn. NONOSHIRI, ZOGON.
7 3 n. My son, i.q. waga ko.
7 3 n. (poet.) A fisherman.
T 1i V ifc adv. Contraction of akaku,
red : — gozarimas, it is red.

AKOE 7 a Jt n The spur of a cock.
Syn. KEZDME.

AKOGARE.-RU 7 3 if \* ** %L ^ i v. To be ab-
stracted, absent-minded, or the mind deeply
interested in some object and unconscious of
things near; unsettled or uneasy in mind ; to
long after

AXOOARK-ABUKU 7 3 if v 7 A* 9 i.v. To walk
t in an abstracted manner.

AKOOI-MA 7 a if -h P*J fi$f adj. Extravagant ;
absurd; unreasonable

AKOOI-NI 7 3 ^— H'i^ adv. Extravagantly;
absurdly.

IAKOME 7 a * n. A woman of low rank or
position

t AKOMK 7 3 >i n. The garment worn next the
skin by women ; a garment worn by nobles
the 1st to the 5th rank : — ginu, id.

AKOYA or AKOYAOAI 7 3 -y n. The name of a

' fe or W-

A«u 79 /^;f n L.v«; also the liquor ob-
tained by slacking lime or steeping anything
in water.
AKU *T 9 & (athiki) Bad; wici

ttnous; atrocious; hellinh ; malignant;

noxious; viruleut; foul : — »•• unit

1 ; — too kora$u, to punish wickeduess; —

ni fuktru, to increase iu evil ; aku-ba, a vicious

horse ; aku-ba, a virago ; aku nichi, an un-
lucky day.

AKUBI f jr t* X n- Yawning ; gaping : — wo
sum, to yawn ; to gape.

AKUBYO T.?tf-Y# fe^P5 (ashiki yamai) n.
A malignant disease.

AKUCHI f ? f- j£ jfa n. Bad or impure blood.

AKUCHI 7 9 f- n. Pimples that break out on
the lips.

AKUDOI.-KI J 9 $4 adj. (coll.) Quickly produc-
ing satiety ; cloying ; palling ; gross in taste ;
exceeding what is delicate, refined or proper ;
disgusting by excess ; florid ; verbose; prolix.
Syn. SHITSUKOI. KFDOI.

AKU-FU T ^ 7 <5r jg ^ (ashiki narawashi) n.
A bad custom ; bud. manners.

AKUOARE,-RU f 9 if \s »v- Same as akogare.

AKUGIAKU T 9 ¥"V 9 ^^ n. Outrageously
wicked ; atrocious ; nefarious ; diabolical or
impious ; treachery ; treason.

AKUGO or AKUQYO T 9 if 7 ^ f£ (ashiki
waza) n. Evil deeds ; evil reward : (Bud.)
— wo tsitkurite alni-rju no mukui iro it1;nru.

AKUHEI f 9 ~* 4 jj>®£ n. Evil practices ; bad
conduct or manners.

AKUJI r 9 & && (ashiki koto) n. A bad
affair ; a wicked thing : — sen ri koji mon wo
idezu, a bad thing is known a thousand miles,
but a good thing goe* not out of the door.

AKUJITSU T 9 & y ^l^t n< ^ue 8eed °f the
gobu, used as a medicine.

AKUJO -f 9 i3 3 ^ -%£ n. An ugly woman ; a
bad women.

AKUMA f p •* ^ $£ n. A demon ; a devil.

AKDMU T 9 •* && n- A bad or unlucky dream.

AKUMYO T 9 \ -V V ^ £ (ashiki na) n. A
bad name or reputation.

tAKDNAi,-AU T 9 •*- 7 i.v. To prance.
Syn. HANERU, ODORU.

AKUNEX T 9 3* ^ ^ ^ n. Evil or wicked
thoughts : — wo nkiutizit.

AKDNIN f 9 — f j& A (w«rui Wfo) n. A bad
or wicked man : — ni wa tomo onhi, a bad
man has many companions.

AKURU T 9 ** Same as akern. The dawning or
opening of the day ; ensuing ; following ; next:
yo no — wo matsu, to wait for the dawning of
the day ; — /if, the next day ; — tothi, the
following year.

AKURYO TJ'f'Y$lESn« A malicious
spirit of a dead person : — ga hi to ni turitsu-
);n, a malicious spirit bewitch- < men.

r 9 -te >f t'-V ^ ]^ & $ n. A
disease of a malignant type.

AKUBKKI; 79*9 £f fe adv. In a busy,
bustling manner . • >////-• fuitarakii.
rt T ^ 5.^ JR_ V n- A bad habit.

AKUSHU J9*=*- ,^ /i§ n. (Bud.) Transmi-
gration to a \\ ,on.

D T ^ i"^ ^. 4" ('* w<> nigiru). Grasp-
Ing).

AKUSO T 9 V *t &$& n. A bad or malicious
pbyti

AKUTA T ^ ^ ^jt n. Dirt ; litter j filth.
Sju. ooau, CHUU.

AKU

12

AMA

An atrociously

79 % ii. An intestinal worm, Lumbri-
cus, i.q. ku'tii-chu.

AKUTAFU 7 9 2 y n. The place where dirt or
litter is thrown ; a dirt-heap.

AKU-TAI 7 9 X 4 ^|f u. Vile, foul, scur-
rilous language.
Syn. AKKO.

AKUTO 7 ^ K jE$£ H. A bad or wicked
person.

AKUTO 7 * > n. The heel.

AKU-TO 79%*} *& 3£ n-
wicked person or com puny.

AKUZOKU 7 ^ y* ^ ^ f£ n. Evil customs.

AMA 7v /?L n- A Buddhist nun

AMA 7-r •$[ A 11. A fisherman: —
fisher- woman.

AMA 7 -r ^ n. Heaven ; the sky ; used mostly
in compounds : ^j rain.

AMA-AGARI 7 v 7 #* 9 ^ Jt. n. Clearing off
of rain.

AMA-AI 7 v 7 b n. The interval between
showers of rain.

fAMABARi 7 T /•? 9 n. The clear interval be-
tween showers of rain.

t AMABIKO 7 T tr 3 n. An echo, i.q. yamabiko.

JAMABITO 7 v if > n. An inhabitant of heaven.
Syn. TENNIN.

AMABOSHI 7 v ?# J" ^ ^ n. Sun-dried,
without being suited ; dried persimmon.

AMACHA 7 vft -ft ^ n. The name of a
sweet infusion, used as a medicine, and for
washing the image of Shaka on the anni-
versary of his birth.

AMADARI 7 v if 9 © n. The rain dropping
from the eaves.

AMADARI-UKE 7^^*9^^^^n. A vessel
for receiving rain water.

AMADERA 7 ~* T J /iL^fn. A convent or
nunnery (Budd.)

AMADO 7^^ pfij j^ n. Bain-door; the outside
sliding doors which are closed at night or in
rainy weather.

AMAE 7 •* ^ n. Indulgence ; humoring or
petting a child.

AMAE.-RU 7 ^ ^ *- |Q| t.v. To caress, fondle,
coax ; petted ; coaxed ; persuaded : kodomo ga
oya ni — , the child caresses its parents ; go-
shin-setsu ni amae, induced by your kindness.

fAMAETAKi,-KU-sHi 7 v oi Jt $s adj. Bashf ul ;
shy.

AMAGAERU 7-v^^^^^n. A tree-frog.

fAMAGAKE,-Ru 7 v ** *T & t.v. To walk upon
the heavens or in the air.

AMAGAKI 7 •* if % n. A species of early persim-
mon.

AMAGAPPA 7 ^ if y ,s vft&% n. A rain-coat.

AMAGASA 7^fif^r ^ 5£ n. A rain-hat, or ^
^: an umbrella.

IAMAGATSU 7 v :fr* y n. A doll or image on
which the evils of children are laid and borne
away.

AMAGE 7 v y n. Having the appearance of

rain.

AMAGINU 7**?Z n. Rain clothes, worn in the
rain.

f AMAGIRI,-RU 7 *« *f A, i.v. To be cloudy ;
foggy.

AMAGOI 7va*b ^ ^, n. Praying for rain.

IAMAGOROMO 7^^^^ n. A rain-coat.

AMAGU 7 v / f^ ^ n. Articles used to pro-
tect from ruin ; as, an umbrella, a rain-coat.

t AMAHADA 7 •<* ;> ^r* n. The sea-beach.
Syn. CMIBATA.

AMAHADA 7 T ^ ^ n. The inner bark of a tree,
i.q. amakuica.

AMAHAKO 7 -r ^N a n. A box made of a net-work
of wood.

IAMAI 7 -r to As, like : same as gotoku.

AMAI.-KI 7 -r 4 -tf" adj. Sweet- pleasant to
the taste ; savory ; [$£] not enough salt ; [^|fc]
easy ; loose; not tight ; not strict ; having too
much play ; [£ji] soft, as metal ; foolish : sato
wa amai, sugar is sweet : sliio ga — there is
not enough salt in it ; nori ga — there is not
enough starch in it (clothes) ; kusabi ga — ,
the wedge is loose ; /catena no kane ga — ,
metal of the sword is soft ; chie ga — hito,
has but little wit.

AMAJIO 7*&* "i^S »• Slightly salted.

t AMAJISHI 7 v & ^ n. A fleshy tumor ; a wen.

AMAKAWA 7 -r -fj '*> n. The inner bark of a tree.

AMAKKZUKI.-KU 7-rv1/^ ^^,'H' i-v. To
have the appearance of rain.

IAMAKI 7 T ^ n. Liquorice root, i.q. kanzo.

AMAKU 7 -r 9 -$• adv. Sweet ; see amai : —
sum, to sweeten ; — nat, it is not sweet ;
kane amakutt kirenai the metal is so soft it
will not cut ; ko wo — todatcru, to humor a
child.

AMAKUDARI.-RU 7 ^ 9 if *• ^ J^ i.v. To de-
scend from heaven.

AMA -MA 7 -r -r ^ fJJ (arne no aida) n. Inter-
vals between showers of rain.

fAMAMATU 7 -r v a. n. The nam? of a kind of
wagon used in ancient times.

AMAMIZU 7 T 5 t/ |^ ;K n. Bain-water.

AMAMORI -r 7 * 9 ?^i^n. A leaking of rain
through the roof.

AMAMOYOI 7v;6Hb^f^n. A gathering of
the clouds for rain : — ga »uru, it is prepar-
ing for rain

AMANAI.-AU 7 -r •*• 7 -fr t.v. To taste with
pleasure, relish ; to do cheerfully, willingly ;
to make peace ; to pacify : shoku wo amana-
wazu, not to relish food.

AMANEKI.-KU-SHI -r -* 3- 9 ^ adj. Every-
where ; universal ; all ; whole : hi wa — sekai
wo terasu, the sun shines over the whole earth;
michi wa amanekaranu tokoro nashi, the laws
-.f nature pervade all things.

Syn. MAMBEN-NI, HOKO NI MO.

AMANJI.-ZUBU 7-rv/A- -^- i.v. To relish,

delight in ; to do cheerfully, willingly : shoku

wo — , to relish food.
AMANOGAWA 7 v ) if ^ ^ $[ n. The milky way.

Syn. GINGA.
fAMANOHAHAYA 7 A 7 ^ v «v n. The arrows

from heaven used by the gods.
AMAXOHARA 7v;^7 ^^ n. The heavenly

plain ; the sky ; the original abode of the kami.

AMA

18

AMR

AMAXO-IWAKURA 7 f ) 4 ^ 9 7 n. The (rocky)

immovable throne of the kami.
AMAXOJAKO r^^sJ-Va (coll.) A devil.
IAMANOKO 7 -r ; 3 u. A harlot.

Syn. ASOBIME.

.\O-MASDHITO T-r^^^bh n. The race
of man (so called from its gradually multi-
ply iug)-

AMANO-MISU T* ) \~*. n. The dwelling of a
god, or of the Temhi.

AMANORI 7 v ) 9 %t&f n. Purple laver. The
porphyra vulgaris.
Syn. MURASAKI-XORI.

•IAMAXO-XORIGOTO 7 "* ) * 9 3* > n. The harp
plaved by one who desired to receive a com-
munication from the kami.

f AMANOSAKATE 7 v ) T # T a. Striking the
hands together behind the back, as in cursing
another.

fAMANO-SAYOHASHI 7 T ^ If 3 'N a" n. The

bridge across the milky way by which Kengyu
and Tokujo go to meet each other.

fAMAXo-UKiHAsm 7 v J *? * ^ *s »• The float-
ing bridge by which Izanagi and Izanami de-
scended from heaven to earth.

f AMANOZAKO 7 * ) tf =» n. A demon ; a devil.

AMA-OCHI 7 -r ^ f- n. A small court-yard in
the centre of a house ; the gutter or place
where the rain-drops fall from the eaves of a
house.

AMAOI TT^Jtfeifitt11* A covering or
screen to keep off the rain.

AMARE,-RU Tvv^i.v. Leftover; to be over
and above.

AMARI.-RU 7 -r *- ££ i.v. To exceed ; to be
more or greater timn ; to be beyond or above ;
to remain over ; to be left over ; too much for :
toshi wa rokuju ni amaru, he was more than
sixty years old ; kore dake amatta, there is so
much over ; omoi ni — , beyond one's ability
to make out ; te ni amani, too strong for, too
much for one's strength ; me ni — , cannot
bear to look at, cannot see patiently ; ureshi«a
im mi ni — , his happiness was excessive (lit.
too much for his body).
Syn. NOKORU, SUOIRD.

AMARI' 7 ~* 9 n. That which is left over; the
remainder ; excess ; surplus ; overplus : dun-
no — ira tcatiikiithi ga itadakimanu, I re-
ceive what inv master leaves.

AMARI 7 -r 9 & adv. Very ; exceedingly ; more

than ; too ; above : — samui, too cold ; —

'<?, too much ; hattuka — , more than

twenty days ; — oki, too large ; — omoihiroku

mo nai, not very agreeable.

Syn. HANARADA.

AMARI NA or AMARI NO 7 -r 9 + fa adj. Ex-
eesaive; more than is common ,:iblo ;

immoderate ; inordinate ; extraordinary : —
i*hi*« ni koe wo hatturn, crii-dout throURh
excessive pain ; — koto wo IN, to say that
which is improper or absurd ; — yattu, an
egregious rascal.

^ 7-r? -tf" n. The state or degree of
sweetness ; see amat.

T -T tf * ** adj. Remote from
heaven, or from the capital.

AMASHI 7 -r ^ -tf- ndj. Sweet ; see amat.

AMASHI,-SU T ^ ^ ^ t.v. To let remain ; leave
over: teki wo am<i*u na, don't let any of the
enemy remain ; amasazu, without leaving any.

SyU. NOKOSU, MORASU.

tAMA8HiRARE,-RU 7 -r is 7 \s A* i.v. To die, i.e.

to go under the dominion of the kami.
AMASHITARI T T ^ 9 9 n. Bain-drops from

the eaves.
AMASHOJI 7 •* ^ -Y ^ s? WF-'^ n. An outside

or rain door, made of sash pasted with oiled

paper.
fAMAsooi 7 -r y *? adj. High, reaching to

heaven ; the shaven head of a nun.
AMASO NA r v -9- £ + # fa adj. Having the

appearance of being sweet, cr pleasant to the

taste.
AMASSAE T •* y f — ^'] adv. Moreover;

besides ; still more ; in addition.

Syn. SONOUE xi.
AMATA T -r 9 & $• adj. Many ; much : — tabi,

many times ; — no hito, a great many persons ;

— no kimi, many countries.

Syn. OKU, OBITADASHII, TANTO.

IAMATARI.-RU T v St ** i.v. To be full ; com-
plete : spoken only of the Tenshi.

t AMATERASHI,- su 7 -r T 5 ^ ^ ^ t.v. To
shine from the sky.

AMATSU 7 •* y (comp. of ama, heaven and
obs. gen. suffix, tsu, of) — kami, gods of
heaven ; — hi, the sun ; — otome, female
angels ; — haze, the wind; — mizu, rain ; —
sora, the sky.

IAMATSUHIRE J v y b v n. A cloud.
Syn. KUMO.

tAMATsuHiTsuoi 7 v y b y *f n. The Imperial
succession.

AMATSUKITSUNE 7 v y %• y ^ n The name of
a star, also an elf.
Syn. TEXOU.

IAMATSUMIKO 7 ^ y * 3 n. The son of heaven,
Tenshi.

IAMATSD-TSUMI J -<r y * * n. A sin committed
in heaven, or by a ^od.

AMATSUYEDA 7 •* y at if n. A scion of the Im-
perial family.

AMAURI y v $ 9 n. Musk-melon.
Syn. MAKUWACRI.

AMATADORI f -r -V £ 9 T^i^ n- Temporary
shelter from the rain.

AMAYAKASHI,-BC 7 -r -V -fj ^ t.v. To humor,
pet, indulge, as a child ; to dandle or amuse
a child : kodomo wo — .

AMATO 7 T 3 jffi fl! "• A rainy night.

AMAYOKK 7-rayr^Pttn. A rain scroon.

AMAZAKK 7 -r rf jr flf u. Sweet ta kf, a kind ol
drink made of t--i m.-ntfJ rice.

AMAZARASHI r -r *P *) I* n. to the ruin.

AMAZAWARI 7 * y / * 9 n. Ilm.l. i, ,1 by the rain.

AMA^UTSUMI 7* */ ? I n. Wrapped up so as
to be protected from rain.

AMBAI 7 v/*4 H ^ n- The seasoning or
tante of food ; the state, condition, way,

AMB

14

AN

mode, manner : — too miru, to taste or ex-
amine into the condition of anything; w<it<i,-
knshi iva ambai ga warui, I do not feel well;
kyo iva o — wa {kayo, de gozarimasu, how do
you feel to-day ? kono shitaji no — wa yoi, this
soup in nicely seasoned ; kono fude wa ii —
ni kakeru, this pen writes well ; byonin no —
iro tazuneru. to inquire how a sick person is.

Syn. KAGEN. OWAI, YODAI.

AMBU 7 v 7* $£• $8 (nade-yasunzu) — snrti. to
quiet, tranquilize, pacify ; to make contented
and happy : tami hyakusho too — suru.

AME f # f£ n. A kind of jelly made of wheat
flour : _ wo kawaseru, (prov.) to feed one with
honey, to cajole or flatter.

AME 7 .* ^ n. The sky, heavens : ame tsuchi,
heaven and earth ; — ga shita, under the
heavens, the world.

AMR 7 * j^j n. Rain : — ga furu, it rains ;
— ga hareta, the rain has cleared off ; — ga
yanda, the rain has stopped ; — ga kakaru,
to get wet with rain ; — gafuriso da, it looks
like rain ; — futteji katamaru (prov.).

AME 7 * i.q. at, trout : — no uwo, id.

AMK,-BU 7 * fl* i.v. To he hald : atama ga — .

AMEFURI 7 * 7 9 pft f^ (it-ten.) E. Rainy
weather.

AME-IRO 7 * 4 w n. A bright chestnut color.

AMEMIMA 7 * \ •* B. The grandson of the
sun-goddess.

AMEN 7 * v (Heb.) Explained by shikari;
makoto nari: truly; sincerely.

AMENDO 7 -* ^ 1* $ t£ H #fc n. A kind of peach.

AMENO-ASHI 7 * } 7 & u. i.q. awi^no tto.

AMENO-ITO T ;* y >f h n. Rain, seen as threads.

•fAMENO-osHiTE T * ) J SsT n. The Imperial
seal.

•fAMERU T * *• cont. of arumeru.

AME-USHI 7 ^ # j^ $• if- »• A chetsnut colored
ox.

AMI 7 5 f$J n. A net ; net-work of any kind ;
a seine : — no me, the meshes of a net ; — wo
suku to make a net ; — UH utsu t< cast a
net ; — wo Jiiku, to draw a net ; — wo Juiru
to spread a net ; — ni kakaru to be taken in
a net ; ten no — tea nogare-gatashi (prov.).

AMI.-MU T ^ $1 t v. To net or make net-
work ; to weave or bind together with strings ;
to compose : sudari wo — , to make a bamboo
shade ; shomotsu wo — , to compose a book.

AMI 7 \ n. A. small kind of shrimp.

AMIBA 7 \ ^ $$%& n- A. place for drying nets.

AMIDA 7 \ if P*J 9ff 1$ n. The name of
Buddha; a Sanscrit word explained by the
phrase: jumyo ni ka^iri nnshi, eternal in
life. Amida Butsu, Eternal Buddha.

AMIDASHI,-SU T 5 #**' t.v. To invent.

AMIDO 7 \ $ jm ^ n. A door made of open
net-work.

AMIGASA 7 \ if? ^^ u. A hat made of
braid-work.

AMIHIKI 7 ? b ^ ^^| n. A fisherman draw-
ing a net or seine.

AMI-ISHI 7 5 4 Ss n. The stones used to sink
a seine or net.

AMIJIBAN 7 5 s?/*^ ^T^^f n- A shirt made of
net-work, worn in lu»t weather to protect the
garments from sweat.

AMI-O 7 5 ^ n. Braided cord.

AMISO 7 5 y ^ pj5 n. The cord of which nets
are made.

AMI-UCHI 7 ^ # f* n. A fisherman.

AMMA 7 ^ v ^ ^ n. Shampooing; a sham-
pooer : — wo torn, to shampoo; -7- too nu>inti,
id. — wi momaseru, to be rubbed by a sham-
pooer.

AMMAI 7 > •«? >f ^ g^ n. Idiotic ; stupid ; im-
becile.
Syn. ANJAKU.

AMMARI 7 j^^r 9 (coll.) Same as amari.

AMMA-TORI 7^-r>9 |$ ^ ^ n • A sham-
pooer.
Syn. DOIN.

AMMIN 7 >• ^ v $• ^ (yasuku nemvru) Quiet
sleep : — wo samatageru, to disturb one'a
sleep.

AMMOCHI 7v*f- ISfTrf °- A kind of cake
stuffed with beans and sugar.

AMMON 7v*v^^:n. A copy, draft, com-
position.

Syn. SHITAGAKI, BOKO.

•J-AMO 7 * = My dear ; used in familiar address
to a woman.

iAMORiMA9Hi,-su 7 -=E 9 T ^ i.v. To descend
from heaven.

tAMOTO 7 -t ^ cont of ashimoto, at the feet.

AMPAI 7 vX >f ^j?^ — *w", to manage.

AMPERA 7 v^\ J u. A kind of Chinese mat-
ting.

AMPI 7Vh* J£ ^? (yasnkn inaya) n. Whether
well or not ; welfare ; health : — wo to, to
inquire after the health ; — too shiraseru, to
inform as to one's health.

AMPUKU 7 v •/ 9 ^^5 (/tara wo momn)
Shampooing or rubbing the abdomen : — sum.

4AMD 7 A it n. i.q. </&».

HMUBB.-RD 7 * * ^ i.q abiseru.

AN Y v J$£ n. A small house inhabited by a
retired Budd. priest.

AN 7 v £g n. A mixture of beans and sugar
used for Making in eakes.

AN 7 zs %j£ n Opinion ; thought ; expecta-
tion ; ai*o the table, bar or bench before a
judge ; a case or action in law : kd an sitko-
buru oshi, the law cases are very many ; ki-t*n
an ni oyobu, to decide a case; — no gotoku,
just as was thought or expected ; — ni taga-
wazu, not different from what was supposed ;
— no hoka contrary to one's expectation ; —
ni soi suru, to be different from what was
supposed.

Syn. OMOI, KANOAK.

AN 7 v J£ (yaitui) Freedom from trouble,
sickness or calamity ; ease, happiness, tran-
quility.

Syn. ODAYAKA. OCHITSUKU.

AN 7 V ffr (yami, knrashi) Dark; incapable;

not intelligent.
AN 7 v ££ — sum, to examine (as a judge); to

take hold of (as a sword); to halt (as troops in

ANA

15

ANG

marching); to press on anything : rit?n wo
anxhit? tsumi wo sadameru, to judge according
to law.

ANA T •}* P^I UIJ Exclam. of joy, sorrow, sur-
prise, disgust ; how ! oh ! — ureshi ya, how
delightful ! — osoroslii ya, how fearful ! — ya
to bukari sakebn, could only exclaim, oh !

ANA 7 •*• R* n. A hole, cave, pit, mine : —
wo horu, to dig a hole ; — wo akeru, to make
a hole ; fnshi-ana, a knot-hole.

•fAxABiRA T •** If 7 n- The instep of the foot ;
i.q. usiti no k<~.

AXADORI 7 -J- h* 9 /$ n. Contempt ; disdain ;
scorn.

Syn. KEIBETSU.

ANADORI.-RU f + £ a* f£t t.v. To despise,
contemn, scorn, look down upon, disdain :
s/«> teki wo anadoru koto na kare, don't despise
a weak enemy; hito wo anadoru mono wa Into
ni anadorareru, he that despises others shall
be despised.

Syn. KARONZTJRU, MISAQERU, IYASHIMERU.

ANAGACHI-NI 7+-tf$-^ $g adv. By compul-
sion; right or wrong; unreasonably; neces-
sarily; recklessly : — tatakai wo konomazu, not
fond of war merely for the sake of fighting ;
— Into no kokoro wo ntagawazu, must not be
unreasonably suspicious of others.
Syn. SHIITE, MURI NI.

lAxAGAMAYA f^ + 'tf'*** excl- in rebuking any-
thing annoying.

AX-AGO 7 -J- n* v£|f n. A species of eel.

AXAGFRA 7 -9- ? 7 ^ n. A cellar or store-
house underground.

tAxAOuui.-RD f + ? A* ^ i.v. To inquire,
search, seek, ask about.

. SEX8AKU, TAN8AKD, MOTOMERU.

•fAxAHATORi T-**-^>9 i.q_. ayahadori.
AXAHORX 7+ -ft 9 n. One who digs holes or
pits in the ground ; a grave-digger.

! T "*" 4 ?£. ft n< i-Q- anna*'
AXAICHI 7 + 4 + n. The game of pitch-
penny.
AN UNA 7-h>f •*• (cont. of anoydna) i.q. anna,

like that ; tliat kind.
AXAJI T •*• 2? ijk ffi n- Fistula in ano.
ANAJI 7-J-$2 n. North-west wind.

KAMA T -h * -r (cont. arm, excl. and haji
kntmirhii) how noisy; •>'< n-ikamashii.
AXAKASHIKO r + U s^ 3 ^C. ^f Exclam. of fear,
det : <T ixlniii ni Km ; us«-.l mostly at

of n letter or a Budd. sermon.
ANAKI-MA 7 + ^ -r n. A cave bear; a badger.
ANAUE 7 + * exclam. Hard to bear.

-,AI j + v 4 n. A scaffold, = ashijiro.

1 )-~ 9 adv. i.q. nynnikn.
iAxAMVASHi r ^ — -V *^ exclam. O how lovely!

how l>eautifnl !

4 A NANITEA r + - i. -Y a. Bonutif til ; handsome.
;<> T -*• 4" h "• i-q. <i*ln "" "'".
BA T^i"'* (cont. of art and nareba)

Ing.

T •>• * f$ ^/ («:"nt. of tinn and /rata)
Th;it
— , other side of the bridge ; kawa no — ni.

on that or the other side of the river ; —
konata, here and there; both sides; — doko
ye, where ure you going?

S\n. ACHI, ACHIRA, OMAE, SONATA, SOCHI,

Kim.

ANATA-GATA f + Z if H plural of anata. You,
(respectful).
Syn. OMAE-TACHI.

ANAU 7 -Y *) (cout. ana, excl. and uki sad)
ah ; how sad !

M.NAURA 7 -h ^ 9 n. Sole of the foot, i.q. aslii
no nra.

ANAZUE 7^*?^ n. The end of the foot or
toes.

ANAZURU T-*-?/^ To despise, contemn; i.q.
anadoru.

ANCHI 7 vf- $• ^ — *uru, to install or place
an idol in a temple.

ANCHOKU T>^3^ $-^n. Cheap.
Syn. YASUI.

ANCHU 7^1-lj iffi ^ n. In the dark.

fANDA 7 z/ if -^ ^ n. A basket sedan
chair.

ANDARA 7 2s ft"? n. (coll.) Nonsense ; foolish-
ness : nani wo — tsukmu zo ye, what non-
sense are you saying ?

Axno 7 ^ \* ty ft ^ n. Anciently an attendant
of a Buddhist pnest ; (he wore two swords and
did not shave his head).

ANDO T > K" ^ ilf Ease ; happiness ; tran-
quility ; freedom from care or trouble : chichi
lialia no kokoro wo — sasern wo <iui iclii to sit,
it should be our principal care to make our
parents happy.
Syn. OCHITSUKI.

AXDON T 5^ h* v ^f '@ n. A lamp.

ANE 73- $> n. Ol*er sister.

ANE-BUX 73--?'z/ i^^ n- One who nets the
part of an older sister ; an adopted sister.

ANEGO 7 •?• rj* n. Elder sister ; used in re-
spectfully addressing a woman or girl.

ANE-MUKO 7 3- A 3 fcjt *$ n. Older sister's
husband ; brolhor-iu-law.

ANE-MDSUME T^A^^ -^-^-n. The eldest
daughter.

ANGA 7^ if £% n. The death of the Mi-
kado.

Syn. HO-GYO.

ANGO 7 **- 3*^ ^ ffi n. A signal ; a sign.

ANOO 7^ify flu '$- (thirnzu ni an] — »\mt,
nnintrntionjilly, 01 witliout the lu
each other to agree in doing or saying tho
same thing; coincidence or accidental a
ment.

ANGORI T v a* 9 adv. (coll.) Having the mouth
open ; in a gaping manner : kuchi — to shite
»>»/, to

M 5^ ^ (IIHIIII FIU hnkd) Con-
trary to i mi. xjicotcilly : — haya-

. (l..ne Hooncr tlian I expected.
Syn. HOKA.

ANOYA Tv^-Y ^f B^ To travel about from
one place to aiu>th«r for religious purposes:
— g,~>, a pulmer, pilgrim ; — sum.
Syn. UMBUI.

ANI

16

ANS

ANI 7 — & Exclarn. always at the beginning
of a sentence ending in the particle ya : a»i
hakaran ya, how unexpected ! to one's suis
prise; unexpectedly: — osorezaran 7/a, how
fearful ! shall not one be afraid of.
Syn. IKADEKA.

ANI 7 ^ fa n. Elder brother.

Syn. HARAKARA.

ANIBUN 7 — 7*v 1&JL n- One who acts the
part of an older brother ; a friend or sworn
brother.

ANIDESHI T-T^ JL%> ^ n- older PuPils-

ANIOO 7 ^ 3* n. Brother, used in familiar ad-
dress to a man or boy.

ANIKI 7 n % fc n. An older brother.

ANI-OTO 7 — t* n. Brother.

AN-ITSO 7v>f y 3£ f^ (yattuM) n. Living
in ease ; without work ; living in idleness.

ANIYOME 7^3^ $jg n. Older brother's wife,
or sister-in-law.

ANJA 7is&tft;$n. A Priest wbo manages
the secular business of a temple or monastery.

ANJAKU 7 v & V 9 l&ffi (knraku yowashi)
Imbecile, idiotic: — ntte hatoku ni tattizu,
being imbecile cannot inherit the estate.
Syn. AMMAI.

ANJI.-JIRU or ZURU 7 ^ & ** 3£ i-v- To think
anxiously about ; to be anxious, concerned; to
consider: anjiru yori umu ga yasui, (prov.)
child-birth is less painful than was expected ;
oya ga ko wo aiijiru, parents are anxious
about their children.

Syn. KURO SURU, SHIMPAI SUBU.

ANJI V v s? ^ n. Anxietv ; cure; concern.

ANJI-DASHI,-SU 7 ^ & #**. ^ & t.v. To call
to mind; to suddenly recollect; to plan, in-
vent ; to contrive ; to excogitate.
Syn. OMOI-DASU, KANGAEDASU.

ANJI KURASI.-SU 7^i?^7^ ££& t-v« To
live in constant anxiety ; to puss the time
anxiously.

ANJI-MEGURASHI,-SU 7 v j? ;» / 7 * ^ 3§ *"v-
To ponder anxiously about ; to think over care-
fully.

ANJITSU 7 v E? ? fig g n. A small Budd.
temple, or dwelling «>f a priest.

ANJI WABI.-RU 7 i' i? *7 h* ^ iff f£ t.v. To be
anxious and distressed about ; to be in anxious
suspense.

ANJI-WAZURAI,-AU 7 ^ & y *? 9 y H$f t.v.
To be painfully anxious or concerned about :
ikaga sen to auji-wazurau.

AN-JU 7^ *?-'-& 3£-$L (yasuku snmau) Living in
safety, ease, or tree from trouble or calamity:
— sitru.

ANKA. f zsji jfc^ n. A small box in which
coals are kept for warming the hands.

ANKAN 7^37^ :£ $) Free from business;
without working ; idly : — to shite hi 100 ku-
raxu, to live as a man of leisure.
Syn. NOBOKA NT.

ANKAN 7 > * * %% ffl n. In the dark.

ANKEI 7 > f >f qf;- || n. A secret plan ; in-
trigue.

ANKEN 7 > ^ > S 14- n- A civil suit ; a law-suit.

AN-KI 7 j' =1- J§- /^ (yasuki ayauki) n. Safety
or danger; existence or ruin; welfare: kuni
no — kono liito iknsa ni kaknrti, the safety of
the country depends on this battle ; knni no
— ni kakfiru koto, a matter that concerns the
welfare of the state.

ANKI 7 */ ^ :£ jjh n. Peace or tranquility
of mind ; Imppiness ; comfort.

ANKI 7 *, %. jfe •%& — sum, to memorize, repeat
from memory.

AxKf> 7i^^^ 3£J%; n. Free from trouble or
calamity.
Syn. BUJI.

ANKO 7 */jj $ n. A fish of the Kay species.

ANKOKU 7 z/ a 9 Jff 1£ — naru, dark.

ANKDN 7 ^ ^ v ^ ^ n. An incapable or
foolish prince.

ANKWAI 7 v ^ !7 /f Iffi q$ n. Dark.

ANKYO 7 v ^ 3 3£ Eg (yasnku oru) Living
in euse and comfort ; free from trouble.

ANKYO or ANQC 7 v ^ # ft *% n. The castle
or place where the Tenshi sojourns when away
from the capital.

ANNA 7 v-h (contr. of ano &nd.yona) adj. That
kind, manner or way ; such.

ANNAI 7 v •*• >f ^ {^J n. Knocking at a door
or calling out tanomu for admittance; guiding
or showing the way ; the ways, the roads or
natural features of a country ; knowledge,
acquaintance : — wo t'w, or, — wo kd, to call
out for admittance ; — ga aru, there is some
one at the door ; — wo shir it, to know the road
or way ; — ico snru, to guide or show the way;
kuni no — , the roads and natural formation
of a country; sono koto ica go — de gozari-
mashu, it is a matter which I think you are
acquainted with; go — itnthinuisho, I will
show you the way.

ANNAI-JA 7^^>fi?-V ^ft^tfn. A. guide ;
one acquainted with tin- roads or natural
features of a country or place.

ANNAI-JO 7v+>fi?-V£ $?£)$; n. A letter
of invitation.

ANNEI 7 v ^. >f £• ^ (yasuku yasngJii) n.
Tranquility ; ease ; freedom from sickness,
trouble or calamity.

ANO 7 ) fa That : — hito, that man, he ; — t r,ri ,
that way.
Syn. KANO.

ANON or ANXON 7 v j z/ $• t^ (ynxuku oda-
yaka) Peace; ease; eomfuri; freedom from
want, danger or disturbance ; safety.
Syn. BUJI, AX-XEI.

ANO-NEI f ) 3* 4 Exclam. used in vulg. coll.
in addressing any one, or to call attention.

ANRAKA 7 v 7 -ft n. A species of apple.

ANRAKU 7^79 3*- %$ n. Happiness ; ea"^.

ANSAN 7 v«f > $% & "• ^lental arithmetic.

AXSATSU 7 > •$• y ^H Cc (hisokuni korv.ut)
Secret murder or assHaiuatiou ; killing by
surprise or at nij,'ht.
Syn. YAMI-UCHI.

AxsATsn 7 *s-q- y %u%& (thiraberu) —
to judge, examine, or try a criminal.
Syn. QIMMI.

ANS

17

ACS

IANSATSUSHI 7 ff y is ^^it n- A censor,
or one whose office it was to watch and report
on the conduct of the people.

AXSEI 7 ^ -b 4 $c I? n- ^es* 5 without motion.

ANSHIX 7 i, I/ f 4?'^ (yasuki-kokoro) n. A

mind free from care, anxiety or trouble ; peace

of mind : composure ; ease ; tranquility.

Syn. AXDO.

AXSHO r * ^ 3 V ffi f$ Reciting from
memory ; to learn by heart.
Syn. soRAxzrnr, cut DE YOMU.

ANSHO Tvs^-V^^^n. A stupid or incap-
able general.

AXSOKU 7 ^ y ^ ^ Jk n. Best ; ceasing from
labor : — suru, to rest ; — nichi, a day of rest ;
sabbath-day.

a. KYC-SOKU, TASUMI, IKO.

AXTAI 7^*4 $£ jfc n. Same as an-ko.
ANYA T ^ "Y Fsl {£ (y'unii no yn] n. A dark night.
ANZAI-SHO 7 > fM >" 3 ?f feffi n- Tne Place
where the Tcnshi lodges or btops to rest while
on a journey.

AXZAN 7 *"#•* v $• jf£ (yasnku unm) n. An
easy or natural labor : — sum.

N ~f ^ -{*'> *tr ^£ (yasukn mattaslii) Com-
pletely safe ; free from all evil or harm ; perfect
peace and trnnquility.
Axzu 7 > •* fe -J- n. Apricot.
Ao 7 y ^ adj. Green, or sky blue; used

mostly in compounds.
iAo or AOSHI 77 %£ n. An outside garment

or rnin-coat.

AO-BA 7 j s\ pf ?£ n- Green leaves.
AO-BAI r 9 /* 4 i£ $£ n. The blue-bottle fly.
MOBAMOXO 7 ? X^G ) n. A common soldier.
AOBAXA 7 =? /\-h fj- ^i n. The green mucus
running fix-in the nose : — tro tareru. *.

fAoBiE T ^ I: ^ Vj" 77 n. A short bamboo

sword.
AOBL KCBE 7 J -? 9 \s n. Pale and swollen,

as a person with dropsy.

AOCHA 7 j f- -y f|- %£. n. A yellowish-green
color ; tea-gi .

7 7 ^ n. A basket for carrying earth.
:•' T ? l* }) n. The albatross.
rsHioAKi T97&'**^n. A hedge made
"f r: hs.

AOOAXBU r 7 ii ^ fl> n. A green frog.

: 7 ? 1i 4 f£ §® n. Mother-of-pearl

rk : — zaikushi, a maker of — .
ou 7 7 / fa t.v. To fnn ; to winnow :
to Jan with a fan ; mugi wo — ,

ith a fan.

on T 7 / fvp t.v. To look upwards; to

turn the face ujmanls; to assume the attitude

of veneration and supplication : ten wo — , to

look upwards at the nky ; aogi-fusn — , to lie

with the face turned upward ; nogi-iifija\i, to

: i-licfttc with dup \cnoration; aogi-mim,

ok up at.

AOOI-NEOAWAKDBA f 7 # ^ -ff » 9 »\ ^ JJJ adv.

Mo«t humbly oi .My pray that.

-RO T 7^^rT^ JKi. t.v. To fan,
excite : In icu — , to kindle a ;
(am.

AOGUMO T ? / * ^ ^ n. The blue cloud,
viz. the sky.

AOHIKI 7 7 b $ ff §? n. A small green frog.

AOHITOGUSA 7 7 b h ?•& ^A^t n- Mao-
kind, so called from their great number, as
thick as grass.

Aoi 7 7 b ^ n. The holly-hock.

AOI.-KI 7 ? 4 n" n. Light green or blue;
pale green ; unripe ; immature ; inexperienced :
aoi budu, green grapes ; — koto wo in, to say
something silly.

AOJI 7 ^ f-' t£ ig n. A kind of small bird.

lAoKi-MiYA 7 ? * S •¥ n. The heir-apparent.
Syn. TOGF.

AOKD 7 J 9 "ft adv. Green ; see aoi : — narn,
to become green • — suru, to make green ; —
mieru, to look green.

lAoMA 7 7 -? £j ,1^ n. A white or pale horse.

AOMI 7 9 S ^ n. A tinge or shade of green,
the green part of anything.

AOMI.-MU 7 j A ff i.v. To become green ; to
turn pale.

AOMIDACHI.-TSU 7 y * jfy -jlf 5! i.v. To ap-
pear, or turn green ; to turn pale.

AOMUKI,-KU 7 7 A ^ fty j£j i.v. To turn the
face upwards : aomuite iioshi wo viirn, to look
up at the stars ; aomuite neru, to lie on tho
back.

AOMUSHI 7 j j. ^ i%#$ n- A caterpillar.

AONA 7 J + *?j- n. Greens.

AOM 7^— pffl- n. A bright yellow color;
also variegated.

AONIBI 7 ? — b* n. A light green color.

iAoNiGiTE 7 ? —^7* W ^-p ^ n- An offering
made of hemp or green branches in ancient
times placed on the altar of a miya, same as
heisoku.

lAoNiYOSHi 77 — 3 v'FlfJ'^ n. Makiira ko-
toba, applied to the city of

AONOKI,-KD 77^^ i.v.

aonoki ni kokeru, to fall on the back.

AONORI 7 J ) 9 n. A species of sea- weed.

lAo-ONNA 7^vvh^f-&-n. A female ser-
vant of the Tenshi, so called from weaving
green garments.

AORI 7^9 n. The gunwale of a boat.

AORI 779 }!$$. «• The flaps of a saddle ;
the fan used for winnowing grain.

AORI 7 7 9 n. The blast of wind made by
the Happing or slamming of anything: —
wo ku, to be struck by a sudden blast, as of a
falling house.

AORI.-RU 7 7 /u i.v. To flap, as anything
broad or loose, in the wind ; to slam ; to swiii^'
in the wind, as a door or shutter, (t.v.) To
flap, or boat with a fluj) ; to fan ; to stir up : to
ga aoru, tho door slnnis ; t/wm wo — , to brat
a horse by striking the stirrups against tho
saddle flaj)^ ; hi ni nnrnrctf ynne 1mm vchini,
struck by tin- lliunc In- frll from the roof.
7 7 9 h* n. A tra]

AOSA 79-9- ft n. Tho state or degree of

AOSA T 9 ? N>ff *• A species of seaweed
used fur luanuic.

ACS

1ft

ABA

AOSAOI 7 ^ U* ¥" n- Tlie common heron

(Ardea cineren).

AOSHI r 7 ^ ff adJ- Green ; see no/.
AOSHIBOI,-KI-KU-SHI 7 9 f ft t* •£ £| adj.

Pale ; sickly ; wnn ; livid.

AOSOKA 7 ? y 7 f-f S n- The blue skv-

AOSUJI T ? * •f pf ifr n- Blue veins, especially
of the temples.

AOTA 7 ? & ft ^ n. Green paddy-fields ; a
dead-head ; one who enters theatres and
shows without paying.
Syn. DEMBO.

AOTADE 7 T" # r n' Polygonum persicaria.

fAoTo T 3- 1' (cont. of r/s/ti and oto) n. The
sound of the feet in walking.

AOTO 7 ? b ft ^ n- A kind of 8reen stone,
used for whetstones.

AOUMA 7 ^ i> -r ft .!£; "• A black horse.

AOUNABARA 7 ?*?+'< 7 \fiff; n. The deep
hlue sen.

AOYAGI 7 ? -y of ft #p n. The green willow.
Syn. VAN A 01.

AOYAKA 7 ^ -v # — run, adj. Blue or green.

AOYAMA 7 j -f -r ft xL» "• Green mountains.

AOZAME.-RU ??*?**> ftf$Si-v- To become
livid or palid : iro aozuinete micru, he became
of a livid color.

AOZAJIURAI 7 ? I?A 7 b ft f.'r «• A green or
inexperienced soldier ; also formerly a servant
of the Tenshi, of low rank.

AOZ*SHI y =?-»;* i' n. A kind of cnke made of
wheat flour ; the string on which cash are
strung ; also the cash.

AOZE 7 ^ -fe* n. North-wpst wind.

AO-ZUKE 7 ? V tr ft" ;<£ n< Green plums
pickled in salt.

•J-Aozum 7 j •£ >; n. Dyed green

APPARE T ^ >>\ v ^ $$j (coll. for aicnr^) exclam.
of surprise and admiration : — saetaru o te no
iichi, whjit a splendid blow !

ABA T 7 »vi* n. The guts of fish or fowl : —
wo inn in t/tire, give the guts to the dog.

AKA 7 7 $(• («/»'«) New : — ha furu ka, is it
new or old ? — wa takai, the new is dear.

ARA 7 7 P^ P^- Exclam. of joy, fear, sur-
prise, same as ana : osoroshii ya, how dread-
ful ! — atsu ya, how hot ! — samu ya, how
cold ! — ttito i/a, how noble.

ARA 77 ^ adj. Conrse ; rough; crude; nn-
wrought ; unpolished ; new ; unused : hito no
ara wo ill, to speak of one's faults.

ARA-ARA 7 ~ ? 7 y $a $a adv. Coarsely ;
roughly ; briefly ; summarily ; not minutely,
particularly or neatly ; not with care or atten-
tion.

Syn. ZATTO, SOMATSU-NI.

AEA-ARASHiKr,-Ku 7777s"f f£ or gg adj.
Coarse ; rough ; rude ; harsh ; violent ; boi-
sterous ; fierce ; vehement ; ferocious ; tem-
pestuous.

Syn. TAKESHII, HAGESHII, PUTOSHI.

ABABA 77'^ sub. mood of ari. If I have; if

there is.
ARABI,-BU 777* i.v. To be rough, coarse,

violent.

ARADACHI.-TSU 77=J?*^ %t±L ».v. To become

enraged, exasperated, irritated; to be stormy,
boisterous, rough : jin-ki go, — , the people
are exasperated.

Syn. IKARU, HABA GA TATSU, IRADATSU.

ARADATE,-RU 77^*7'^ ?TL & *>•?• To irritate;
to exasperate, excite to auger.

Syn. IKARASERU, HABA WO TATASEBU, IRADA-
TASERU.

ABADE 7 7 5r (the neg. part, of ari) By the
not having; if there is not: — wa kunaicanu,
cannot do without ; anata ni — hoka ni snrn
hito wa nai, besides you there is no oue to do
it.

ARAOAI,-AU 7 j if y t.v. To contend with,
oppose ; to irritate ; to provoke ; to tease :
kodomo ni — , to tease a child.

Syil. IKABASERU, ABASOU.

" n'

AHAKA"NE T 9 * *
ARAGAWA f y if ^

dressed skin.
ABAGOME 77 =>* * fr
ARAGYO 7 7 tf-Y ^ j

ities.

4 ARAHAI.-AU 7 7 " 7
77 b

2£ n-
ff u.

Crude metal S ore'
A rawhide; un-

Uncleaned rice.
lleligious auster-

t.v. To wash, i.q. arau.
li \ n. A god in human

form manifest to the eye ; also Tenshi.
ABAI 7 j 4 coll. cont. for araht.
ARAI 7 7 b n. A kind of food made by wash-

ing the flesh cut from a live fish in cold

water.
ARAI 7 7 h £fc n. The washing ; bathing :

hono kimono 'no — ga warui, these clothes are

badly washed.
ABAI.-AU 777 i^ t.v. To wash ; to cleanse :

te wo — , to washthe hands ; chawnn u-o nrae,

\\ash the cups ; kokoro wo — , to cleanse the

heart ; kimono wo — , to wash clothes.

Syn. susuGU, BENTAKU SUBU, KIYOMEBU.
•t ARAIGAWA 7 7 b if '^> n. Leather.
ABAI-GDSUBI 7 y b / * 9 Jjjj §1 u. A medical

wash, or for external use.
ARMKO 7 7 b a $c'%ft n- A washing powder

made of beans, used as soap.
ARAI-OTOSHI.-SU T9b91»2l^£!£ t.v. To

wash out : shimi wo — , to wash out a stain.
ARA-ISO 7 7 J y n. The open sea-coast.
ARAITADE,-R" 77b^T^ t.v. To cleanse

the bottom of a ship by burning and washing.
ABAIYONE 77 b 3 ^f '$.'$£ (lemmai) n. Washed

rice offered to idols.
ARAJI 7 7 £j neg. of arn, will not be ; I think

it is not; i.q. coll. arumai, or nnkaro.
4ARAKA 7 7 -ft n. A palace, or mansion.
ARAKAJIME 7 7 * & * $< adv. Beforehand ;

summarily ; in a general way : — yui wo shite

okit, to make preparation beforehand ; — mi-

tsmnorn, to make a rough estimate.

S>n. MAEMOTTE, KANETE, KANE-GANE.

ARAKVSEGI 7 7 -ft -fe ^ n. Rough or coarse work.
ARAKATA 7 7 ^ ^ jk^ adv. For the most

part ; in the main ; mostly ; generally : —

di'kita, mostly finished.

Syn. TAIGAI, TAl-UYAKU, TAJ-TEI.

ARA

19

ABA

ARAKE,-RU f 5 £* *• i.v. To become boisteious,
tempestuous ; to be dispersed ; to be scattered ;
to be wide apart ; (t.v.) to clear away, as
obstructions ; to remove out of the way.

ARAKEXAKI.-KU-SHI 7 5 * + >f ffi $& ndj.
Bough in temper ; savage ; cruel ; churlish :
— hito. Syn. TAKEKI, HAGESHII.

•{ARAKI 7 5 41 n. Alcohol (derived from
Arrack).

fARAXi T 7 4s n. Burial of a dead body.

ARAKI J 5 * n. Wood in its native or un-
dressed state.

ARAKI.-KU-SHX 7 5 * $£ adj. Coarse in texture,
size or quality ; rough, not smooth ; harsh ;
rude ; wild ; savage ; boisterous ; tempestu-
ous ; violent: ji no arai kinu, silk of coarse
texture ; ki no arai hito, a man of violent
temper ; nami ga — , the sea is rough ; kaze
ga — , the wind is stroug ; tsubu ga — , the
grains are coarse ; hada ga — , the skin or
surface of anything is rough ; mizn ga arakute
te ga areru, the water is hard and makes the
hands rough ; araku sum, araku iiaru.

Syn. FUTOI, TAKEKI, HAOESHII.

ARAKIBARI 7 5 * ' * 9 f£ n. Breaking up new

soil and preparing for cultivation : arechi wo

okoshite — sum.
ARAKIDA 7 3 % if n. A kind of clay used for

plastering.
ARAKO 7 5 3 n. A wicker basket with coarse

meshes.
ARAKUMAsnn,-Ki-zu 77 9 * 5/4 adj. Coarse;

rough ; violent.
ARAKCHE.-RU 7 9 ^ v H. % i-v- To De rough,

coarse and strong ; brawny ; burly : arakure

ctoko, a coarse, strong fellow.
ARAKCROSHIKI.-KD-SHI J 5 9 n $, % adj. Black

and coarse, brawny and burly ; spoken of the

body.
tARAMAHOsHii,-Ki-KU 7 5 •* * *" 4 adj. That

which one desires might be ; desirable ; I

would it might be so.

••IAKI 7 5 -r 3* n. Straw matting in which

fish or fowls were wrapped.
ARAMA i 7 5 •* ^ n. A coarse wrapper as of

straw ; a present

ARAMASHI 7 5 -r Is adv. For the most part ; in

main; mostly; generally; probable:

'in ga — dekita, the building is mainly

.ed. Byn. TAI-TKI, ARA-KATA.
USHI 7 9 •* 5x (cont. of aramahoshi) To

be desiring, or longing for.

*u 7 9 •* * t.v. To anticipate or

be in expectation of.
*AUAME 7 9 > (haragawari) Born of a different

mother : — irone, elder half-brother ; — two,

half ••<-,

ABAMR 7 9 * f^ft n. A kind of edible sea-
weed, Cttpea elongate.

••'* 7 9 >• or aru de art, will

be; think ltii;J think there are.
AJUMI 7 9 | ft 73 n. An unfinished sword-

n 79 \ it \ n. The visible god,
DM Jf ifcuto.

t ARAMIKAKE 75 S » >• ) n. The god who shuns
IARAMISAKI 75 5 If 41 j human society, i.e.

the fox. •
ARAMITAMA 75^^-r ^^ijjn. The un ap-

peased spirit of a god.
ARA-MOMI 7 7 ^E ^ ^ n. Bice in the rough

state with the hulls on.
ARAMONO 75*^ % ^ n. Coarse-wares ; a

general term for such things as wood, char-

coal, brooms, clogs, etc.: uramonoya, a shop

where the above articles are sold.
^ARAMOTO 7 5 ^E h n. Coarsely ground or

broken rice.
ARAN 73$*' fut. of ari, i.q. aro of the coll.

will or shall be, or would be : kaku arnn to

omoishi yue, because I thought it would be so ;

inochi no aran kagiri tatakau, to fight as long

as there is life.
ARANAMI 7 5 •»• ^ ffi ^ n. A rough sea ;

boisterous waves.
ARANEBA 7 7 ^ /^ (comp. of aranu and wa)

neg. subj. of art : if there be not ; as there is

not : = nakereba.
HRANIQONOOAMI 79r:a*>?^r5u. A god

propitiated.

tARANO 7 5 7 n. A wilderness, i.q. areno.
ARANU 753?^^" neg. of art. — koto wo iu,

to say what is not so.
ARANURI 7 5 5? 9 n. The first or rough coat

of plaster or paint.
ARANZURAN T y ^^7 ^ i.q. arazuya or arude

7 5 J n. A brave man.
IARARA 7 7 v adj. Wide apart , not close to-

gether.

ARARA 7 9 v (cont. of ara-ara) q.v.
ARARAOE.-RU 75 v -/>u $£^ ^iVt Rough in

voice, manner.

ARARAOI 75 v ^ n. The orchid.
fARARAGi 7 5 v ^ n. A Budd. tower.
ARARAGI 75 v =^ u. The name of a tree, Taxus

cuspidata.
ARARAKA-NI 79 * * — $£ adv. Roughly;

rudely ; harshly.
ARARE 7 7 \s *%£ n. Snow falling in round

pellets ; hail : — wa yuki no imada hana wo

nasazaru nari ; — wo tsubu, hail-stone.
ARARE,-RU 7 *) \s »* i.v. To be coarse ; rough ;

separated or wide apart.
IARARERASHIRI 7 5 v/^ i^ 9 n. A festival cele-

brated at the Mikado's palace on the 16th day

of the 1st month (o.c.).
ARARENU 7 5 f x neg. pot. of art. Cannot

be : urnre mo ma, id.
ARAB A 7 9 •$• n. The coarseness; roughness;

harshness ; violence.
ARASARK.-RU 79-i^vn. pass, of ara$u. To be

laid waste . 1 : desolntcd ; spoiled.

ARASK.-RU 7 9 -u ^ ^ ^f cntut. of an. To

cause to be or exist ; to create.
ARASEITO 71*4 \> V n. The stock; Matthi-

ola anntia.
ARASERARK.-RU 7 9 -It 9 vx A- i.v. The same as

«ir»/. Imt us. (1 only politely : go buji ni arcue-

rare turo ya, are you well ?

ARA

20

AftE

ARASHI 7 9 $s $£ a^J- see ami''

ARASHI.-SU 7 7 * t.v. To spoil, devastate,
ruin or injure by violence ; to lay waste, de-
stroy ; to let go to ruin : inosJiisJii ga hatake
wo — , the wild hogs spoil the fields.

S.yn. YABURASHIMU.

ARASHI T 7 ^ ^t n- A tempest ; a storm.
1 ARASHIKO 7 7 s^ a frg ;$, n. A farmer boy ;

a laborer on a farm.
ARASHIKO T 7 ^ => n. A jack-plane, used for

the rough planing of a board.
ARASHIME,-RU T 7 ^ * ** Q ^f caust. of art".

To cause or order to be or exist : kami wa ara-

yuru mono wo — , God caused all things to

exist ; yaku ni — , to appoint to office.
•J-ARASHINE f 9 $s 3> n. New rice in the

stalk.
iARAsino 7 7 5" 9 n. A bold, courageous

man.

ARASHTO f 7 ^ 9 n. The open sea.
ARASCI 7 7 v b '^p- n. A dispute ; contention ;

debate ; wrangling : — wo okosu, to raise a

dispute.

Syn. RON, KENKWA, I8AKAI, KORON.

ARAROI.-OU 7 7 y 7 4p- t.v. To contend ; to
strive or compete ; to dispute about ; to wran-
gle, quarrel : shubu wo — , to contend for
victory ; ddri iro — , to dispute about the truth.
Syn. RONZURU.

ARASOITAGARI,-RU 7 7 V b 9 if *. i.v. (comp.
of arasoi, taku, and art) To be fond of dis-
puting or argument ; contentious ; disputa-
tious.

•J-ARASUMI 73*.* n. Stone coal.

ARATA 75* $r — na» adJ- New: — iet anew
house.

Syn. ATARARHTI, SHIN.

•J-ATIATA 75 ft ^^ — na, adj. Wonderful in
hearing prayer, or fearful in power (used only
in praying to Hotoke or Kami) : reigen —
narl.

ARATA 7 7 n £ ifi n. New made fields.

ARATA f 7 ft adj. i.q. arataka.

ARATAE 7 7 # -> ^^ n. Coarse linen cloth.

ARATAKA 7 7 # # Prompt in hearing prayer
or in conferring reward or punishment.

ARATAKA 7 7 jt % %ft ^ n. An untaught
falcon.

ARATAMA 7 y ft v 3^ n. A rough or un-
polished gem.

ARATAMARI,-RU 7 ? 9 v A» 2JC i-v- To be
amended, overhauled, corrected, reformed,
altered ; changed to something better : nen go
ga — , the name of the year is changed ; okite
ga — , the statutes are amended.

Syu. KAWARU, ARATA NI NARU.

ARATAME 7 7 # jt efc n. Examination ; in-
spection; reformation; amendment: — KO
ukeru.

Syn. GIMMI, SHIRABE.

ARATAME ,-RU 7 7 9 * a* SJC t.v. To renovate,
rectify, amend, alter, change, make better; to
improve, reform ; to examine, inspect, over-
haul: kokoro wo — , to alter one's mind,
reform the heart ; okonai wo—tio amend the

conduct ; okite wo — , to amend the laws ; rti-
motsu wo — , to inspect goods ; chomen wo — ,
to examine an account book ; na wo — , to
change the name.

SyU. KAERU, SHIRABERU, OIMMI-SURU, SEX-
BAKU, TADASU, ARATA NI SURU.

ARATAMETE 7 5 * * 7* 2JC ffi7 adv. Renewedly.

Syn. BETSUDAN-NI.

ARATAMU 7 ^ H A t.v. i.q. aratameru.
ARATA-NI 77^— ^ adv. Anew ; newly ; in

a new manner : — suru, to do over again ; to

renew, reform, renovate.

Syn. ATARASHIKU.

ARATE 7 y y %fr $- Fresh troops ; a fresh
hand : — wo ire-lcaem, to bring up fresh
troops in place of those exhausted.

ARATO 7 5 h {$ 7$ n. A coarse kind of whet-
stone.

ARA-UMI 7 ^ # 5 n. The open sea.

ARAWA-XI 75^\— %£ adv. Openly; publicly:
kukushite mo — sliirete oru, you may try to
conceal it, but it is publicly known; — iwa-
renu koto, a thing which should not be openly
talked about.

Syn. OTAKE NI, OMOTEMriCI, AKIRAKA NI.

ARAWARK.-RU 75>»xu>u ^j i.v. To be seen;
to appear ; to be mauilest, visible ; to be
known ; to be discovered, revealed : Unro <j>i
kao ni — , his trouble showed itself in his
face ; muhon ga — , the conspiracy became
known ; kiri ga harete yama ga — , the fog
having cleared off, the mountain is visible.

Syn. MIERU, HAKKAEU, ROKEN.

ARAWASE.-RD 7^'^-te*' ^ ot caust. of araf.
To make, order, or let wash : te wo — , to make
a person wash his hand-.

ARAWASHI,-SU Ty^\^ ^f t-v- To make to
appear, cause to be seen ; to display, disclose,
manifest ; to show, make known, reveal,
declare, publish ; to bare, expose : ikari wo kao
ni — , to show anger in the countenance ;
ma koto wo — , to declare the truth ; hon wo
— , to publish or bring out a book ; mune wo
— , to bare the breast ; atama wo — , bare the
head.

Syn. MISERU, BHIMERU, CHOJUTSU SURU,
CH7SAKD SDRU.

ARAYURU f 7 a. /v- J^^f adj. That which is,

existing ; all that are : — mono, all things

that are ; art to — mono mina ningen wo ya-

shinau mono da, all things conduce to the good

of man.

ARAZARU 7 7 tf A- 3£ neg. adj. of art.
ARAZOME 77 / ^ n. Roughly dyed, of a red

color.
ARAZU 7 7 ^f ^ neg. of aru, is not : ano hito

wa tada-bito ni arazu, he is not a common

man.
ARAZUMBA Jy-Xs/** neg. subj. of an': if I

have not ; if there is not; same as nakereba.
ARA-ZTJMORI 7 7 :/ * 9 ?ft^ n. A rough

estimate or calculation.
ARE 7 is Exclam. in calling to another, or to

draw attention ; also of surprise : are machi-

na-yo, hollo 1 wait a little !

ARE

21

ARI

ARE 7 v |»£ pron. That: or« tea naitt, what ifl

that? are hodo, that much; are tea dare no

whose house is that ?

ARE 7 ix imp. of an. Be it, whether: oide
are, come here ; lialcu — , so be it ; Into ni mo
are, Jcedamono ni mo are, mina kami no tun-
kutta mono da, whether man or animals all
were made by God.
IARB 7 v pron. I ; i.q. ware.
ABE,-RU 7 \s*~ f£ i.v. To be rongh, harsh,
spoiled, ruined, laid waste ; to be savage,
cious, raging, tempestuous, stormy : fa
!;'>zui de areta, the rice-fields were spoiled
by the inundation ; teoi shika go, — , the
wounded stag is savage ; umi ga — , the sea
-tormy; den-ji ga — , the fields are waste ;
areta te, rough hands.

7 »x $£ n. A storm, tempest.
AKEBA 7 v/\ sub. of an. If or because there

if or because he has.
AKECHI f uf- %J& n. Waste, desolate, un-

cultivated land.
AREDACHI,-TSU f v £ y ;•£ ^ i.v. Same as

AREDOMO f ix j? ^j sub. mo. of ari- Although
there is.

AREGASHI 7 '\s-jf Is (comp. of are, imp. of ari

and kashi) Be I pray you ; I wish that : oya

ni ku-ko aregashi, I pray you be obedient to

your parents ; on yurushi — , I pruy you to

•ion me.

tAREMASHI,-8U 7 ^ "T * £ i.V. To be bOHl J

to be brought forth ; produced.
ARENO f v ) n. A wilderness, desert.
AUKTA 7 ^ ft ?£ 127 n. Waste or uncultivated

rice fields ; \\iul meadow land.
{ARETSUGX.-GU f \, 7 / i.v. To come down in

\ AREWATAREDOKI f \, ;\ % \, $ ^ n. The even-
tatogare.

7 )). A dove-tailed joint.
ARI r 9 *& n. An ant.
ABI or ARU r *- ~<\\ i.v. To be ; to have ; to
possess; to exist : aru ka nai ka tcakarima-
$fn, I don't know whether there is or not ; or,
whether he has or not ; kono koto ica hon ni
am, this is in a book ; $ekai ni aru mono, the
•:.ut are in the world; atta ka, Iwve
found it ? or got it ? attain yni. no mutter
if there are ; nrn h~> f/a ii, it is better to have
i I had it ; kono .taknna wa
dokn nn fim, tliis : ;sonous (lit

in it); kiiicuslnkn knitr urn. .

written ; tare arite inochi ico nuteru
mono naihi, noblfly waa willing to throw away

8yu. OOZARC.
AWAI.-AD r 9 T 7 ^f ^ i.v. To happen to

i : *«ni> lin tii nri-
• \>c nt that ]•'.

a stick which happened to be near, I stm

Byn. UOCHI-AW

ARI-AKB 7 9 T A in. .ruin- in whi,-l»

the moon is »eeu : — no tmi "iujj

moon ; — no ano*o, a lamp which burns all

night.
ARI AMARI,-RU 7 i; f -r A, ?fi §fc i.v. To have

or to be more than enough.
MRI-ARITE 7979 7* adv. Finally ; in the

end.
Ani-AiiiTO 7 9 7 9 ]- ^f ^f adv. Just as it

was or is ; plainly ; distinctly : i/urei ga —

micta, the ghost was distinctly visible.

Syn. AKIRAKA NI, HAKKIRI.

ARI-AWASE.-RU 7 9 7^N-fe^ ^-^ t.v. Hap-
pen to be present, or have on nand.

ARIBITO 7 >; b* h *£. U n. The whole number
of persons at present belonging to or included
in, etc.: SOHO jtika no — ?ra iku nin, what is
the population of tliat town ?

ARIDAKE f *) jf jr ^f i. "• All there is: —
motteynke, bring uli tliere is.

ARIDO or ARI-DOKORO 7 >; i* a p ^ jC^ n. Tlio
place where anything is : — ga siiircnu, don't
know where it is.
Syn. ARIKA.

ARIFURE,-RU 7 9 7 \* *- fe ^ i.v. To be com-
mon, usual, ordinary: ari-fureta mono, a
common thing.

ARIFURI,-RU 797^ i.v. To live, exist.

ARIOATAGARI,-RU 79**^**^ ^" ^{k i.v. To
be grateful, or thankful ; fond of expressing
thanks ; to regard with admiration.

ARIGATAI.-KI, 7 9 H ? j ^f ^ (comp. art, and
kutai) adj. Not to be ; nui to be able ; rare
and excellent ; exciting feelings of admiration,
praise and thankfulness ; grateful ; thankful ;
gracious : ta.ya.suku scine-otosit koto aricjata-
shi, to attack and take it (castle) will not be
easy ; yo ni arigutaki on hito, a person whose
like, for estimable qualities, is seldom seen
in this world ; arigatai koto wo shiranu, devoid
of gratitude.

Syn. EATAJIKENAI.

ABIOATAKU 79***;? 3f $fc adv. Thankful :

— onion, to feel grateful ; — naru, to become

grateful.
ARIOATASA 7 9 # * If 3f $k n. The state or

degree of gratitude ; also things to be thankful

for ; favors ; blessings ; benefactions ; bliss :

jmlo no <iri<itit<t.<d, tlic bliss of paradise.
ARIOATASO 7 9 i! % •»/ ty — na, adj. Having the

appearance of being grateful : — MI, gratefully;

in a grateful manner.
ARIOATO 7 9 ** * £ # $H (cont. of arigatakn)

adv. I thank you : — zonjimas, or — gozari-

t»(/.f>/, id.

N 7»;#y 5Z.^$ft n. All the money

on hand .

^ARIOINU 79^5? n. Woven silk RtufT.
ARIHATSURU 7 9 ** ? * adj. Knding one's

exist i
ARIKA 7 «; ^ ^£ & n. The place when- :my

tiling 18 : — ;iit thirematcn, don't know where

it. lie, or i
Syn. AM

f ') ¥" 9 ^ FR n. All there arc : —

. In IIIK ah :

uio-iii 7 9 * * '^ i.«

ART

22

ARU

Y 9 # ^ n« A woven woolen carpet,
i.q. orikamo.

ARIKI,-KU 7 9 :? ^r ff i.v. To walk ; to go ;
same as aruku.
Syn. AYUMU, YUKU.

ARIKIRI T 'M- 9 ^ ^ n. -A-11 tllcre Is *> t1ie
whole ; /co«o abura wa — de gozarimasu, this
is all the oil there is.

ARIKITARI 7 9 * * 9 & 2]* n- Customary ;
usual; as it has been from of old: arikitari
no tori, in the customary way ; arikitatta
mono.

•fARiKosENU 7 9 3 -fe 5? i.q. areba yoi ga su wa
nai.

ABISIAI 7 9 vf Sg.^xjt n. The whole quan-
tity of rice on hand at present.

AEIMASU 7 9 T ^ (comp. of art and honorific
tuasii) same as ant, to be, to have : arima-
sliita, (pret.) have got, or have found ; arima-
fcn, (neg.) have not, or is not ; ariwasitmai,
I think there is not, or has not, or will not.

•iAui-NAN 79^^ !•<!• are kashi, it is better ;
preferable.

ARI-NASHI 7 9 •*- Is tf\ $t n. Is or is not ; have
or have not ; quickly disappearing ; transient :

— 7/0 kumo; — wo shirabeni, to search whether
there is or not ; — 710 7u, the 25th day of the
6th month (o. c.).

ARIXOKUDARI 7 9 ) 9 $f 9 n. What was said

or done previously.
AMNOM\MA f 9 ) •* -r fc $£ n. Just as it is ;

truly; without concealment : — ni shite okit,

let them be just as they are ; — ni lianasu, to

state or tell truly.

Syn. BONO-MAMA, AKAKA-8AMA, ARITE1.

lAniNOMi 79^3 S&fK n- A pear.
Syu. KASHI.

ARINOTOWATARI 7 9 } > 7 ? 9 $" fit n, The
perineum.
Syn. KWAI-IN.

ARISAMA 7 9 -fr -r ^ }£ n. The state, condi-
tion, circumstance, case, appearance.
Syn. YOSU, YODAI, MOYO, ARIYO.

ARISASHI 7 9 •$• $, n. Dove-tail (in car-
pentry).

i ARISHINIJIO-ARAZU 79 Jx ~ qe 7 7 :* adv. Un-
like what it used to be.

ARISHO 7 9 1^3 feffi n. The place in which
anything is : kataki no — ga shireta, enemy's
whereabouts is known.

ARISO 7 9 -9- -f; ^j" £g Appears to be, or to have ;
looks as if there is : ano hito wa kane ga —
da, he appears to have money, or to be rich :

— na mon da, I think it must be so ; byoki no

— na onna, a sickly looking woman ; — mo
nai, improbable.

1 AIUSO -f \) y n. A rough sea; a rough beach :

— «mi, id. — ?zo nami.

ARISUGATA 79^**^r n. State, condition.

ARITAI,-KU 7 9 ? 4 ^^C adj. Wish to be,
or wish it were : so aritai mono da, I wish it
were so ; kotaru mono wa oya ni kuku aritxki
mono, I wish that all children were obedient
to their parents.

ARITAKE 7 9 * :>* # £ n. Same as ar'uhikc.

ARITEI 7 9 7- 4 fc ^ n. The truth or real
facts of the case, the circumstances just as
they are : — ni iu, to tell the whole truth.

Syn. ARI NO MAMA.

ARITOARU 79 h 7 >\, adj. All ; all there are.

Syn. ARAYURU, ARITAKE, SUBETE.

ARITSI KE,-RU 7 9 y ? ^ fe ft t.v. To settle
a person in a place of service or business ; to
settle a daughter in marriage : yo-yaku nui*n-
me wo aritsuketa, have at length married off
my daughter.

Syn. YOMERASERU, YENZUKERTJ, KATAZUKERU.

ARITSUKI,-KU 7 9 y ^ fe ft i.v. To be settled
in a place of service ; to tind a situation ; to be
married (of a daughter) : hdku ni aritsuita,
settle in a place as a servant.

ARIYA-KORIYA 7 9 -V a 9 -Y adv. (coll.) In an
inverse oider ; mixed and out of proper order :
kono hon wa — ni narabete am.

ARIYO 7 9 "V ^ •& ffi. n. The true state of the
case ; all the circumstances ; the facts : — wo
I'M, to tell just how it was.
Syn. ARISAMA.

ARIZASHI 7 9-9-*^ n. Dove-tailed (in joinery),
or tongue and groove : — no hozo, the tongue ;
— no mizo, the putter or groove.

ARI-ZDKA 79*2; $& *£ n- An ant-hill.

ARO 77^ (cout. of ura/cu) adv. Coarse; rough;
see ai-'ii.

ARO 77^ coll. fut. or dub. of ari, same as
aran, will be, I think it will, I think it is, or
there is : amc ga furu de arot I think it will
rain ; so de aro, 1 think it is so ; 7co7io sake wa
nai ga duxliita no de aro, I wonder how it ia
this sake is all gone ; hito ga nonda de aro, I
expect somebody drank it.

ARU 7 A- ^f adj. ind. pr. of an'. To be ; to
have ; a certain, some : aru hito, a certain
man, or some person ; aru hi, on a certain
day, some day ; aru toki, on a certain time ;
ant tokoro ni, in a certain place; ant ni mo ara-
renu omoi wo suru, felt as if I would cease
to exist ; to be anxious ; moshi aru nara mise-
nasare, if you have it let us POC it.

ARUHEITS 7 ^ ^ 4 y £ ^f £f- $£ n. A kind of
confectionary.

ARUIWA 7 iu 4 >\ v£ pron. or adv. Or ; either ;
some; other; if; perhaps; it may be; but in
case that: aruiwa uma ni nori — kago ni
notte ynku, some rode on horses, others went
in chairs ; — yuntsarcn, it may be he will be
forgiven. Syn. MATA-WA.

ARUJI 7 a* s? 2. A (*hnjin) n. Lord; master;
landlord ; owner ; entertainment (obs.) : clifigi
wo — to suru, to make fidelity the principal
thing ; — wo mukeru, to provide an entertain-
ment (obs.).

Syn. KUSHI, SHU, KIMI, DANNA.

HRrjiMoKE 7^5?^^^- n. A feast, enter-
tainment.

ARUKATACHI 7 )\- -ft ft *$- n. i.q. arisama.

Anr KI, 7 )\- ^ n. A messenger.

ARUKI.-KU 7 ^ 9 -^ ^ f i-v- To walk : arnite
kuru, to come on foot; kago de — , to go by
chair. Syn. AYUMU, HOKO.

ARU

23

ASA

ARUKI-BURI 7 *• ¥" 7* 9 n. Way or manner of

\valking ; gait ; carriage.
ARUKI-KATA 7 n. %• •% ft n. i.q. arukibiiri.
IARUMERU 7 A* jx fc i.q. an* narau, or a rude

nro, shall be.
ARU-MOXO f A- ^=e ) n. A thing that is, or

exists, or has being.
AnrpA 7>i-y> (Gr.) n. Alpha, the first letter

of the Greek alphabet ; = hajime, the begin-

ning.
ASA 7V $ft n. Hemp, Cannabis sativa : — no

naha no tjomofli, like mugwort amongst bemp,

(a prov.) illustrating the influence of good com-

pany.
ASA 7V $fl n. Morning; before 10 o'clock

A.M.: </.«/ Hat/dim, early in the morning ; — ?i<>

t/c/<i, during the morning ; — no ma, id.; asa

osokii, late in the morning ; — goto ni, every

morning : nwi — , id.
ASA f -9* -<3t Shallow (used mostly in com-

pounds).

•KE 7-if 7 •>• n. A light red color.

ASA-ASASHI.-KT-SHI 7 V 7 V ** 4 '& V'£ JJfc adj.

Shallow; not deep ; superficial ; meuu ; paltry;
low ; dishonorable ; = asahaku.

ATO 7 V 7 )• n- Morning frost, (poet.)
for anything evanescent.

i,-nu i 7V/ i.v. To gradually become

II.-MT- )" shallow.

HIRAKI 7 -tj- t* 7 * n. The sailing of a
ship in the morning.

•IRAKE 7 V tf 7 $• $| gfl n. Morning
twilight ; day-break ; dawu.

•:. AKATSI-KI, YOAKE.

ASADACHI 7<f»Xf> fft iff n« A shower of rain

early in tin- morning.

K 7 IT? -;-£^- 11. A slight or superficial
wound.

+ASADE 7V T "• A fino cloth made of hemp.
ASAOAO 7 -f jr * %£ 4- ?£ "• The morning
glory or convolvulus. Jpomea.

• AO-HIMK T ^" •"* ^ b ^ n. i.q. xJiokujo.
ABAOARA 7 •? tf 7 02 »• Tne refuse bark of
Dp.
"Ei 7V H fJ $fl fi? fl«a m«7ii n. The

morning lunch, or bieaktast ; spoken only of

in 7 if if 9 n. Hunting game in the
early moruin^.

• A Tlftf^^ n. Breakfast (of the
>; in HIM i. nt times offerings of rice
were made to the Icmni in an oak leaf.
AHAOAHDMI 7VU** \ Ifltt n. The morning

h»ze or (OR.

ARAOE 7V Y n. Brcakfant.
ASAOI T"9"¥i^^r "• A light green or pale color.

DU riT^1; n. Morning fog.
USAOITA 7*}** »• The morning north wind;

Ming).

AJAOITOME 71f*»> m^f n. Thn morning
washing of the foe*-, nuuds and mouth
•weeping the c<

ASAHAKA 7V"1} <l^adj. Ignorant; u
shallow ; •operflciai.

mUTANAlU, OHOKA WA.

ASAITAN T-^/W ^'t3t n. Breakfast.
Syn. ASAMESIJI.

ASAHI 7-^b n. The morning sun.

fAsAHiKo T^ba n. i.q. asa-hi.

ASAI 7-y-J coll. of a.srt/ii.

1 ASA-I 7 -9- xf n. i.q. asane. Sleeping late in the
morning.

fAsAiDE 7 -9- ^ 7^ n. A shallow fall in a
stream.

ASA-KAGE 7 T * y n- The long shadow caused
by the morning sun ; (met.) a long and atten-
uated figure.

ASAKARANU, Or AsAKARAZU 7 "f -ft 7 5? ^ ^ Not

•hallow ; deep : — nahu, deep intimacy or
friendship; asafcarazu katajikenai, deeply
obliged.

ASAKE 7 -9* fr ^ B^ (comp. of asa and a&e) n.
Day break ; dawn.

SASAKI 7 -9- * n. A gnarled or knotty stem of
a tree.

ASAKI,-KU-SHI 7 -if ^ -JH adj. Shallow ; not
deep ; light in color ; ignorant ; superficial ;
recent ; not long since : mizu ga — , the water
is shallow; asai fcajca, a shallow river; ido
ga — , the well is not deep ; — tro, a light
shade of color ; chie no — hito, & person of
shallow understanding ; — chawan, a shallow
cup.

ASAKU -^ 7 -f ? adv. Shallow ; not deep ;
lately ; recently ; see asai : — nai, not shallow ;
— sura, to make shallow.

ASAMADAKI 7 D- ^ jf -^ ^ ^ H^ n. Before day-
break ; early morning.

ASAMASHIKI,-KU-SHI 7 If •<? i' % ^ jfj?: fldj.

Shallow -brained ; silly; foolish; bast-; vile;

paltry ; mean ; inglorious ; dishonorable : —

i/a, how silly !
ASAME,-RU, or ASAMI.-MU 7 -b * ** i.v. i.q. isa-

meru, to reprove.
ASAMESHI 7 -if ^ 2^ $fl gX n. The morning

rice; breakfast; i.q. atm-hun.
ARAMI 7V* «• A shallow place.
ASA-MIDORI 7-9* ' »* >; n. A light green,
t ASANA-ASANA 7 V + 7 V + HH adv. Every

morning.
lAsANAOi 7-9-^^ n. The morning calm (of

the sea).
HSANAOI-YONAGI 7-y--J-^3.;7*#n. Morning

and evening,
t ASANAKE 7 V + F n- Morning.

ASANASANA 7 V + V + i-'l- n.tdil,! -nsnTM.

fAsANA-YPNA 7 -ft + SL 7 + 1fi\ p (<is<i1>an) n
Morning and pvcMiing; In

ASANE 7 V ¥ tfl ^}l Sleeping late in the morn-
ing : — ' r ; — u?p «wru.

tAsAMKENi 7^— y — n. Morning.

ASANOMA f -9- f -r #S IH n- The morning.

ASANUNO 7V %/ ^A ^ n. Grass-cloth ; linen;
cloth made of l

ARAO 7V t tt^ "• Hemp.

i r 1/ ^ v vi Ing early in the

inoi :

ASARAKA 7V? * ftdj. Shallow.
ASARI 7V V *H n. The name of a bivalve,
Lima cardiiorurift ?

ASA

24

ASH

7 f- 9 — mini, (poet.) to sail aronnd.
ASARI,-RU 7 D* ^ & $c t-v- To scratch and

search for food, as a fowl ; also as a fisher-

man for fish, or a beast for prey : ye ico — , id.
ASASA) 7f--g- n. A fresh-water plant, the
ASAZA [ leaves of which float upon the water.
ASASA f-f v 5J| n. The shallowness : June a

no — ni yori fune ga tdranu, boats cannot go

up and down the river on account of its shallow-

ness.

ABASH: f-f I/ '& adj. Shallow; see <i*ai.
ARASUZU 7 -f :*. */ n. Cool of the morning.
fAsATODE T^rY^ n. Going out of the house

in the morning.

fAsATOGARi 7U* h 1j 9 i.q. asagari.
ASATSUKI f-fv^r r- Chives.
ASATTE 7 U* y T xn&Q (myogoniclii) adv.

Day after to-morrow.

• A herd of deer.

ASAYAKE 7U"Y£r q**iif n. The glorious ap-
pearance of the sky at sunrise.

ASA-YU 7 -f =L y $fl p n. Morning and evening.
Syn. CHO-SEKI.

ASAZA 7 IMP n- The morning service of a
Bud. priest.

•fAsAzuiojHi flf+J 9 b n. i.q. asaln.

|AsE 7^2 -g-^ pron. My elder brother (re-
spectful).

ASE 7 -b vf n. Sweat ; perspiration : — wo
kaktt, to sweat; — ga deru, id.

ASEBI 7 -fe tf n. Amlromida japonica.

ASEBO, or ASEMO 7 -tz ^f n. Prickly heat.

ASE.TIMITA 7 -t g ^ ft adj. Sweaty: — kimono.
sweaty clothes.

ASEMIZO 7-fe S v* «• A stream of sweat.

AsE-Nuom 7-b^/bn. A small handkerchief
for wiping off the sweat.

ASERI,-RU 7 -fe A* i.v. To be in a hurry ; to bo
in hot haste ; to be urgent ; eager ; vehe-
ment ; to twist and turn, as in trying to
escape ; to struggle : hi wo — , to urge ; kaese-
Jcaese to aseredomo mi mi ni kiki-irtzut he cried
urgently, " come back, come back," but he
would not hear ; ikura asette mo ma-ni-awanu,
hurry as much as I may, I am too late.
Syn. ISOGU, SEKU.

ASERI,-RU 7 -b 'i' i.v. To be shallow ; to fade,
become lighter, lose freshness, or color : j
hana no iro ga — , the color of the flower fades. !

Syn. BOKERU, SEMERU.

ASETORI 7 ^b 1> 9 Vf ^ n. An undershirt
worn to protect the other garments from
sweat.

ASHI 7 jx ^ n. The leg, foot : — no ynbi, the
toes ; — no tsnme, a toe-nail ; — no kd, the
instep or back of the foot ; — no ura, sole of
the foot ; — no tsucJti fumazn, that part of
the sole of the foot which does not touch the
ground ; hi no — , the rays of the sun shining
through a cloud ; ame no — , the appearance
of rain falling in the distance ; fnnc no — , that
part of a ship that is beneath the surface of
the water ; — ga hazureru, to lose one's foot-
ing ; — ni makasete yuku, to go not knowing |

where, or to go as fast as the legs can carry;

— 710 itbnra, the sweat of the feet ; — no ato,

the print of the feet ; — 710 orikayaiui, the

popliteal space.
ASHI 7 jx jSJt n. A rush or flag.

Syn. YOSHI.

Asm 7 tx n. Small cash; money.
ASHI 7 s* jg- Evil : yns]ii-<i*hi, good and evil.
ASHI-ABURI 72^77*9 ^f^ n. A foot-stove,

or brazier for wanning the feet.
ASHI-ATO 7 2^7 t> j£_ 3$ n. Foot-prints.
ASHIBA 7 ix / * ^ ^| u. A scaffold ; the footing;

place for the leet to rest on : — ga warui, the

road or the traveling is bad.
ASHIBAYA 7 is s\-V %_ ^- n. Swift-footed ; fleet.
ASHIBIKI 7 SxtT % n. A lame person; a cripple.
ASHIBUCHI 7 a^7*f- n. A horse with white

legs.

fAsHiBUMi f is ?* \ n. The manner of step-
ping, or of using the feet.
ASHIBYOSHI 7 sx- if -v # $s fcfa^ n. Beating

time or drumming with the feet : — wo font,

to beat time with the feet.
ASHIDA 7 2^ jf ^^ n. Wooden clogs : — 770

kr>, the horizontal piece ; — 710 ha, the two

upright pieces ; — 720 hminn, the thong.
ASHIDAMARI 7^^*-^ 9 /£. oU n. A foothold;

point d'appui ; a base for military operations •

a stand.
HSHIDE 72^5r n. A kind of paper with reed

figures in it, used for writing poetrj'.
ASHIDOME 7 S' l* >» J£. jk «. A stop in going

or coming ; a halt : — wo sum, to stop.
ASHIDORI 7 is £ 9 5*-$- n. The gait or man-
ner of walking ; keeping step : — ga u-urui,

his gait is bad.
ASHIOAKABI 7>"tf #9 /£.$•«. A foothold;

a place to step or stand on.
•jAsniGANAE T^if-^^n. A three-legged pot.
ASHIGANE 7 Sx-tf^- $£ n. Fetters; shackles.

Syn. HAPASHI.
fAsHiGARu 7 i'tf'i- >5.$8 n. The lowest kind

of foot soldiers.

Syn. ZOHYO. BUSOTSU.
ASHIGASE 7sx^ir-b $£ n. Stocks for confining

the feet of criminals ; fetters.
•fAsmoATA 7 i' -fi St n. A kind of shoe worn in

ancient times.
ASHIGATAME 7 »x if ft * n. A wooden ram used

for pounding the ground for the foundation

of a house.

ASHIGE 7 is ff n. An iron-grey color.
ASHIGINU 7s^^5? n. Coarse silk.
ASHIHEX 7 I, -* > £•%> n. The radical of foot

in a Chinese character.
ASHII 7 2x>f cont. of asJiiki.
ASHIJIRO 7 lss?v &ft n. A scaffold.

Syn. ASHIBA.
ASHIKA 7^27 v^.^ u. The seal.

Syn. OTTOSI ; i.
ASHIKARE 7 ax -ft ix n. (imp.) Let him mrH,

with evil, or be cursed: — to neyau; — to

nozomti.
ASHIKARI,-RU 7 Zs -ft fr (cout. of ashiku ari.)

To be bad, evil.

ASH

25

ASS

. i.q.

The print of the foot.

^ adj. Bad; \vicked;

f ASHI-KABI 7 s" * b* ^ 3f n. A reed-sprout or

bud.

fAsHiKAsm 7 i'Sr »"
ASDIKATA f ^# jr n.
ASHIKI,-KU-SHI 7 s^

evil ; wrong.

Syn. WARUI, AKU.
MSHIKO 7^3 adv. i.q. rt.<tt/7;o.
ASHIKU T l" 9 TJz adv. Bad ; evil ; see ashiki :

— ni, 1o speak evil of ; — omou, think evil.
ASHIKUBI 7 *" 9 tf /JL tf H. The ankle.
ASUIMAIRI 7 >x -r 4 \) n. Touching the feet of

a huge or saint in adoration.
ASIIIMATOI 7 i' •* )» b /JL $$ n. A clog, impedi-

ment, hindrance in uouig.
ASHIMOTO Ti'^h %. "F u- Near or at the

feet : — ru an/, it i.> near your feet ; — ni ki

wo tsukeru, look where you are going; — ni

tori ga tatsu (prov.).
ASHIMOTSURE Ti'^^v^.^n. A clog,

impediment, or hindrance iu going.

Syn. ASHIMATOI.
ASIJJNABE 7 £" + •*? n. A frying pan that has

feet.
AsmxAK 7 i, + ^ $£ n. One crippled in the

s, or feet ; a cripple ; a lame person.
Asm-XAGA r^ + tf &fe n. Long-legged: —

jima, an island supposed to he inhabited by

long-legged people.
ASHIXAKA 7 $s •*- # J^. ^ n- Sandals which

cover only about half the sole of the foot ;

slippers.
AsnixAMi f z/+ $ n. The line, or order of

the feet, as in troops marching : — wo soroete

aruku, to walk keoping step with each other.
MPHIXOKE 7 S' ) £* n. i.q- kukke.
ASHJ-OTO 7 ^ ^ h J£_ =£f n. The sound made

by the feet in walking ; sound of foot-steps.
ASBIRAI 7 i» ? b iSJ n. Treatment ; entertain-

ment ; decoration ; that which sets off or im-

proves the appearance of anything.
ASHIRAI.-AU 7 I* y 7 4&%& t.v. or i.v. To

treat, to behave, or act towards ; to amuse ;

to entertain ; to set off, decorate : tanin wo

kyddni no yu ni — , to treat a stranger like a

brother; kyaku wo — , to entertain a guest;

kodomo wo — , to amuse a child; sakaiui ni

aomono wo — , to decorate a fish with green

leaves ; matsu no ne ni sasa woasliirattf item,

to plant a small bamboo near a pine tree in

order to set it off.

. MOTENASU, SOEBU.

A T i'lr j^?; n. Th«- l'ailnc-s ; v. ashiki.
ASHIHAMANI T^lfv a.lv. In a bad

or evil manner : - k evil of.

ABBITA T i, ft Hfl q (mi/.-.nir//i) adv. To-

morrow ; also ^ early in the morning.

AKA-KDMO J *, y D 9 TJ n. A long-legged
Ti^yy W t& n. A crane.

^ n. A stepping stool for
tJUmrsrxo 7 ^ 7 > n. i.q. aihikabi.

fAsniTSuo 7 I, y J n. The cord attached to

a harp.
fAsHiTsuxsu T s^ y y n. The inner bark of a

reed.
{ASHIURA -f ^ ijr 7 n. Foretelling one's luck

from what happens to the feet.
ASHIWARA 7 *"> 7 :& $., n. A tract of ground

covered with reeds : — gani, a crab that lives

amongst the reeds.
lAsHiwARA-xAKAisuKUNi. An appellation of

Japan.
ASHIYOWA f $, 3 y fc |$ n. Weak in the legs ;

slow of foot : — znrc iniclri f>a halindoranu.
ASHIZOKOE T *> V* n ^ fc ft] n. The feet in

line : — de aru/cu, to wtilk with the feet in

line, or to keep time in walking.
ASHIZURI -f i/ ;*f 9 /£. fil n. Dancing or rub-
bing the feet together, as in anger or emotion

of any kind : — wo shite naku, to dance and

cry as a child.

Syn. JIDANDA.
tAsno r S'-Yifr 32 $8 n. The same as cUiina*

gon.

Aso f y i.q. nazo, a riddle ; also i.q. ason.
Aso T ^ ^ (cont. of asaku) adv. Shallow ; not

deep.
ASOBAKASHI,-SU 7 y j* Jj ^ t.v. i.q. asoba-

seru.

ASOBASE,-RU 7 y ;•?•& A* Q- ££ CaUSt. Of (IKObi.

To amuse, divert ; to cause, or let be without
work, or idle : ho-ko-nin wo asobasete oku, to
let a servant spend his time in idleness.

AsoBAsni,-su T y '* ~** a^ t.v. To amuse,
divert : to let, or cause to be without work ;
to do, make : i.q. nasaru or aru in this sense
used only in speaking to honorable persons ;
sJiujin shnen wo asobasu, the lord made a wine-
banquet ; ku asobase, do it thus.

ASOBI 7 y if n. Amusement ; play : diver-
sion ; pleasure ; sport ; frolic ; play or room
for motion ; a harlot : — ni yuku, to go for
pleasure ; — no snki na hito, a person fond of
pleasure, an idle person, or one fond of going
to prostitute houses ; — o?i;m, a prostitute ;
kno ni — r/rt ant, he looks silly.

ASOBI,-BU T y 7* a3£ i.v. To sport, frolic ; to
divert, or amuse one's self ; to be without
work ; to be idle ; to spend time idly : ynmn ni
— , to go for pleasure into the mountains ;
asomls /1-nr/isn, to live in idleness, or plrasmv.

ASODI-GATAKI 7 y b* if !* *? n. A playmate.

ASOBIME 7 y }* jt 7)"j •£• n. A harlot ; a prosti-
tute.

ASOBITAOARI.-RU 7 y u* .* A* *• i.v. To be fond
of playing, or idling.

BO T \) •>' -f ]' n. i.q. kagero.

fAsoMi 7 y c n. i.q. nton.

Asox 7 y ^ 1fl\ \Z n. Anciently the title of o

>le.

ITO 7?1M }• fy ^c fi.lv. Simplr: plain;
t : — thita tabcmuno,
icate taste.

ASSEI 7 y -fc -f 1$. fy] n. Tyranny ; oppression :

ASS

26

ATA

ASSHI, ASSURU 7 y * ** lj£ t.v. To crush be-
neath ; to fall on and crush ; to press down
on ; to oppress : asserareru, to be crushed
beneath anything.

Asu 7 ^ || ft (yokiijitsn) adv. To-morrow ;
the next day : — no asa, to-morrow morning ;
— 710 hiru, to-morrow noon ; — no yo, to-
morrow night.
Syn. ASSATE.

ASUKA-GAWA 7*2r**^ ^,^;11 n. A river in
the province of Yamato known for its deep
places and shallows constantly changing;
much used in poetry as a figure for the
changes and vicissitudes of life.

ASUKO 7 ^ 3 adv. Yonder ; there
Syn. ACHIEA, SOKO.

ATA -f $t n. An enemy ; harm ; injury ; hurt ;
revenge : kitsune no ko wo toreba oya ga —
wo nasn, if you take a fox's cub the mother
will avenge it. Same as ada.
Syn. KATAKI.

f ATA f $t n. A span ; a hand-breadth.

ATABI,-BO 7 jt \* fr i.v. To commit mischief ;
to hurt, harm.

ATAE 7 $t ^ ^ n. A gift : ten no — , the gift
of heaven.

Syn. SAZUKE, HODOKOSHI.

ATAE,-RU 7 9 ~* *• $• t.v. To give, bestow :
kojiki ni zeni wo — , to give cash to a beggar ;
hito ni haji wo — , to make a person ashamed.

Syn. YARU, SAZUKERU, HODOKOSU.

ATAFUTA f ft 7 ft adv. Profusely ; liberally ;
a great deal ; plenty : abundantly -. — tsiikau.
Syn. TAKUSAN.

ATAHARA 7 9 ^ 7 n. A disease of the abdomen,
colic or cramp.

ATA i f jjr >f ^£ n. Price ; value ; worth : —
wa ikura, what is the price? — nashi, with-
out price ; priceless (invaluable).

Syn. NEPAN, NE, NE-UCHI.

ATAKAMO T 9 2r * i.q. adalcamo.

ATAXE.-BU 7 f jr A* i.v. To be violent, turbu-
lent, ornoiay ; riotous ; shdjiwo tataiteatakeru,
to rap at the window in a disorderly manner.

ATAMA 7 ft •*• |Jj n. The head, the top, the
highest part, the first : — ga itai, the head
pains ; yama no — , the top of a mountain ;
ki no — , the top of the tree ; — wo haru, to
strike the head ; to squeeze a certain percent-
age from the wages (as a coolie master) ; —
kazit, the number of persons ; — no sara,
the skull, cranium.

Syn. KASHIRA, ITADAKI, KOBE, T8UMUBI.

ATAMAGACHI 7 ft v tf f - jig -A. Large-headed;
larger at the top than at the bottom : inonhi-
shi wa — na kedamono, the wild hog is a
large-headed animal.

ATAMAZENI 7 9 -r -fef~ V $j& n. The money
paid per head to government ; poll tux, or
money paid for entering a theatre.
Syn. NIN-TO-ZEI.

tATAMi,-Mtr 7 9 i t.v. To regard as an enemy.

ATARA r * 7 *T ffi (oshimu beki) adj. Any-
thing which one regrets to lose ; to be regret-
ed, highly prized ; precious ; valued : — koto

wo shita, have done what I deeply regret; —
hana wo haze ga fulfil, the wind has blown
away a highly-prized flower ; — tama ni hizu
da, there is a flaw in the jewel.

ATARASHII J % =y ^/-f coll. cont. otatarashiki.

IATABASBIKI 7 9 7 S" * vf ft adj. Sad ;
lamentable ; regretable.

ATARASHIKI.-SHI 7 ft y i* % $T adj- New; fresh;
not stale: — kimono, new clothes; — inizu,
fresh water ; — sakana, fresh fish.

Syn. SHINKI, SHIN, ARATA NARU.

ATARASHIKU or ATARASHU 7 ft y $, p ffi adv.
New; newly; fresh; not stale: — nait not
new ; — dekita ie, a house newly built ; —
naru, to become new.

Syn. ARATA-NI, SHINKI-NI.

ATARASHISA ~f ft y ^-^ n. The newness.

ATARI T 9 9 i$ n. Vicinity ; neighborhood ;
near in place or in time ; about ; treatment ;
behavior : nondo no — 711, near the throat ;
kono — ni tera wa nai ka, is there a templo
in this vicinity ? — wo haran, to clear away
those near (as with a sword) ; kyonen atari,
about last year ; — no mono, persons who were
near ; nunnttko ye no — mo hanahada yoku nai,
her treatment of her step-son was also very
bad ; — atari, here and there.

ATARI.-BU 7 ft A- •&" or ^ i.v. To hit, strike
against ; to touch ; to reach, attain to ; to
turn out, come to pass ; to succeed as by
chance; to happen, hit upon, fall upon; to
agree with, contorm to, correspond to, accord
with ; to be worthy of ; to match, equal ; to
amount to, equivalent to ; affected by : ya ga
mnto ni atatta, the arrow has hit the mark ;
fune ga iwa ni — , the ship struck on a rock ;
tan/cue ni <itnrn nn, don't hit the table ; wuta-
kuthi no atam<i wa ano hito no knta ni otani,
my head reaches to his shoulder; shitxnrri
ni atarimasu, it amounts to want of good
manners; Nihonno ichi ri irti innzu America
no ni ri han ni atarimashu, one Japanese ri
would be equal to two American miles and a
half ; tono imi ni ataru yd na kotoba, words to
that effect; engawa ni hi ga attate iru, the
sun is shining on the verandah ; Yoropa n-a
ajia no nixhi ni aturu, Europe lies on the
west of Asia ; watakuahi ni wa itoko ni atnnt,
he stands to me in the relation of nephew ;
iiranai ga atatta, the prediction of the fortune-
teller has come to pass ; so/to roA-t m atatte
ran ga okoru, just at that time a disturbance
arose ; hito no ki ni — , to offend a person ;
atsusa ni — , to be sun-struck, or affected by
the heat ; tabemono ga atatta, made sick by
something he has eaten ; shibai ga atatta, the
theatre has turned out a success ; yama ga
atatta, the speculation has succeeded; hi no
atarn tokoro ni oku, lay it in a sunny place ;
awo hito ni knji ga atatta, the lot has fallen
upon him ; duri ni — , to conform to reason ;
shi ni — , to be worthy of death ; nedmi ico
atatte mii/o, I will inquire about the price;
kinjo ye atatte koyO, I will go and enquire ol a
neighbor.

ATA

27

ATE

ft -r

The degree or
To be warm,

t.v. To make
hi ico taite heija wo — , to

ATARI-HAZURE ~f Z 9 ,»\ 7* v 1o" #. n. Hit and
miss ; success and failure.

ATARIMAE f X 9 -r -^ -g" ^ n. As it should
be ; right ; proper ; according to the law of
nature ; natural ; of course ; usual ; common ;
ordiuary : karita kane ico kfiesn no u'o — da,
it is right to return borrowed money ; mizu no
fhimo ye naparerti tea — da, it is natural for
water to flow downwards : — no kimono, clothes
such as are usually worn.

Svn. TOZEN, TEKITO, TSUNE.

ATATAKA NI 7 jt ft -fj .=. ^ adv. Warm;

warmly: — nani, to become warm.
ATATAKAI.-KI-SIII 7 ? ft U 4 $£ adj. Warm :

hara ga — , the spring is warm ; — kimono,

warm clothing.
ATATAK.AKU, or ATATAKS ~f 9 5t -}j 9 ^ adv.

Warm ; warmly ; — na.ru, to become warm ;

— snnt, to warm.

ATATAKA NA T ? 9 2r •*• ^ adj. Warm: —
tenki, warm woathor.

ATATAKASA f 9 ft -% -p $£ n
state of warmth.

ATATAMARI,-BU 7
or become warm.

ATATAME,-RU T Z
warm ; to warm
make a fire and warm the room.

ATATTE f ft y 7- ^ p.p. of atari.

ATAU or Aid T 9 7 H£ an imperfect verb. To

be able ; can: ataumaji, neg. fut.; atawazu,

(neg.) notable ; cannot ; impossible ; katui ni

ni'iicazaru tokoro nashi, nothing is im-

possible to God.

ATAWARI.-RD f ft >\ A, i.v. (coll.) To receive;
to have piven or bestowed on one : atawaranu
kane, money not received (from heaven).
Syn. SAZUKARU.

ATCHI 7 y f- adv. (coll. for achi) That place ;
there.

ATCHI-KOCHI r y f- 3 y '}• coll. for achi-kochi.

ATE r T adj. Noble; honorable; elegant;
rcf:

ATE 7T 15" n. A block, or anything placed
for a thing in motion to strike against ; a pad
for protection against a blow or friction ; a
mark, target, object, aim ; a clew ; anything
to look to, rely or depend on ; security ; de-
pendence, reliance; a pledge: — ni turn, to
use as a block or object ; to depend on ; fort
wo ate ni trppn wo nt<m, to firo a gun at a
bird; — nnthi ni ynku, to go without an
object, clew, or without any one to depend on ;

— an hazitrrru, that on which reliance was
placed has failed; : ^pointed; — fja

• > fail of one, object ; ,//«> )ntn no i/<il;u-
$okn ica nif ni nurunti. liis )•' not to

be depended on ; — fin ?/<//, there is no clow. <>r
have no person to look to, or .li-pcml on ; ,tnrn
.. to give one dollar to each
person.

ATE.-RU J T *- ft t.v. To hit • ,,.,-h ;

put ; to iij i ; to

direct ; to assign, allot ; to ; to

guess : ya uo mato ni — , to Lit the mark

with an arrow ; ya jro mato ni atete ncrau, to
aim an arrow at the mark ; kao ni te ico — ,
to put the hand to the face ; hi ni — , to put
in the sun ; kono naka ni aru mono wo atete
mi-mtsai, guess what is inside of this ; mnno-
sasJii wo — , to measure with a foot measure,
or yard-stick; mi ni atete omoi-yaru, to feel
for another as if it were one's self ; hinoshi
wo — , to iron, as clothes ; yakume wo — , to
allot each one his duty ; hitotsu zutsit atete-
yarn, give one apiece.
Syn. TRUKERU.

JATE-ATE f^-jy a(jj. Yery honorable ; very
elegant.

fAxEBi,-uRU f 7* 7* A- i.v. To be haughty,
arrogant.

ATE-BITO f f b* h n. Noble or honorable person.

ATEDO T T b* '^T f>ft u. Object ; aim ; clew :
— nashi ni yiiku, to go without any particular
object; — mo nai koto wo iu, to speak extra-
vagantly.

ATEDOKORO f f \? =j n •g" ffi n. The address
(of a letter), aim, object, place to apply any-
thing.

ATEOAI 7 7^ ** b *$ & n. The portion or
share alloted ; allowance ; allotment : ategai-
bnchi, allowance of rice, or rations.

ATEOAI.-AU T 7" H 7 "S* ^ t.v. To apply,
assign a portion or share ; to allot, appor-
tion : hitori mae ni ni-jii zutsu wo — , to allot
twenty to each man ; uki ka chiisai ka ate-
gatte mint, to see whether it is too large or
too small (by fitting one on the other).

ATEHAKA [ TT^-ft $Jf — na, noble ; elegant ;

ATEYAKA j TT'V^ handsome; beautiful.

ATEHAME,-RU 7 T ^ * *• t.v. To appropriate,
allot, apportion, assign ; to fit into ; to apply :
kono kane wa shakkin ni atehamete an/, this
money is appropriated to the payment of debt.

ATEJI T *)" Vs "S* ^ "• A character used merely
for its sound without regard to its meaning.

ATEKOSURI T T 3 * 9 «• A hint, rebuke, or
censure administered indirectly, or by impli-
cation.

ATEKORURI.-RO T^a^^ t.v. (coll.) To hint
a rebuke, or censure ; to give an indirect hit,
cut, or rub.

ATEKOTO T 7" ^ }• n. An indirect reproof; a
hint ; also anything which one relics or
depends upon.

ATEME 7 f- jt -g* 0 n. An object, aim ; a blow.

ATEMONO TT^E^ n. Betting; guessing or lay-
ing a wager on anything : — wo turn.

A-TEN T f v F3 *u n. Flattery.

Syn. HET8DRAI.

ATENA 7 T + *&' £ n. The namo of tho
I>. T on t • v.hoiua letter is addressed; the
address, direction.

ATE-OKONAI.-AU 7 Tt *+7 *$ jf t.v. To
apportion, allot. p-»ml: kcrni tn clii-nijn ico
— , to gnuit a I'Mition of l.-ind to a Hen

ATF.TSHKE.-BU T T y ? ** *fe* ff t.v. To nllude
t«». hint at. Nte !•• in.linvt.y ; to in^in-

liitn tii " n in, to say anything

intending it as a Lit at another.

ATE

ATS

ATEZU 7 T T? n. Opportunity ; aim ; object : —
ga hazureta, to miss one's aim ; to be disap-
pointed.

Syn. KIKWAI, ATEDO.

ATEZUPPO-NI 7 T *S ft" # — adj. Without in-
tending ; by chance.

ATO T h 3fr or $1 n. The mark, or impression
left by anything ; a track, trace, clew, point,
trail, scar, cicatrice ; that which remains, as
ruins, remains, vestige, relic ; that which
comes after, succeeds, or follows ; the rest,
remainder; the estate or property left at
death ; the family line, posterity ; with ni, de,
ye or kara, behind, after, afterward, last, ago,
backwards : Jcojin no — wo fumu, to follow
the instructions of the ancients; — ye liiku,
to draw back ; — wo tsukeru, to make a
mark ; — wo mo mizu sJiite nigeru, to flee
without looking behind ; — wo tsugu, to suc-
ceed another in estate, or business ; kodomo
wa haha no — wo shitau, a child longs to go
after his mother ; sakenomi ga — wo hiku, a
drunkard the more he drinks the more he
wants ; rosho wa — wo hiku yamai, consump-
tion is a disease which infects one's children ;
yobaiboshi ga — wo hiku, a meteor leaves a
train behind it ; — wo tateru, to raise up
an extinct family ; — wo tsukeru, to trace, to
make a mark ; — wo sagasn, to search for the
trail or track ; — ye yoru, to move back ; hito
no — ni tatsu, to stand behind or to be in-
ferior to another; — no tsuki, last month ; —
ni hanashita koto, that which was just said ;
gozen no — de clia wo nomu, to drink tea after
dinner; — kara yukn, to go after, or after-
wards ; san nen ato, three years ago ; tatsu tori
wa — wo nigosu, the bird that flies away
muddies the water.

ATOBE 7 }• ^ ^^ n. Behind ; backward.

fA-roBi ~f h tf n. i-q. kadobi.

ATOBISHORI 7 h b* 5" 3 9 n. Shrinking back ;
flinching.

Syn. ATOSHIZARI.

ATOBUSA. 7 h 7* -5* n. A crupper having large
tassels.

ATODACHI 7\>jf1- Efc& u. The person stand-
ing or walking behind another ; starting on a
journey after another has gone : — ni sum.

•fATOE 7 }. 01 n. Presents made at the time of
marriage ; bridal gifts.

IATOE.-ORU 7 h 7 A> t.v. To betroth ; to marry ;
to espouse.

ATOGETSU 7 h >? <y & ft n. Last month.
Syn. ATO-TSUKI, SEN-CTETRU. KYOGETSU.

ATOGIYOME 7 * 3? 3 >i & g» ^ n. The cere-
mony of purifying a liouse after a death in
the family.

ATOHAKANASHI 7 }. s\ •% 9- $/ adj. Without a
trace or clew ; vanished.

ATOHARA 7 ^ j\ ? ^ flg n. After-pains ; (met.)
after clap : — no Ao, a posthumous child.

ATOHIKI 7 h b ^ adj. — juyo, a drunkard who
is more and more confirmed in intemperance.

fAxoKABANE 7 )• # '< 3* n. Descendants ; pos-
terity.

ATOKATA 7 h -ft 2 Jjft. Jj£ n. Mark, trace : tori
wa tonde — mo nashi, the b.rd flies away and
leaves no trace; — mo naki fusetsu, a report
without foundation.

ATOKATAZTJKE 7 h #-*:/$' n. Putting things
away or in order, as after a fire, feast, etc.: —
wo sum.

tATOKOE,-Tu 7 }. 3 n. t.v. To leap across.

ATOMAWARI 7}»v-»N9 ^ -J3W . n. Going round
or turning backwards (as a wheel) ; to get
behind-hand : — wo sum, to turn backwards,
to go round about ; asane wo sum to y<~>ji (ja
— ninam, by sleeping late in the morning
one gets behind-hand with his business.

ATOMAWASHI 7}<-*j\Zs n. — ni sum, to put
off the doing of anything until something
else is done.

ATOME 7 > * gfr D adj. The estate or pro-
perty left by death ; the family line : — wo
tsugti, to succeed to the place, or estate which
another has left.

ATOMODORI 7 h ^E h* 9 n. Eeturn ; going back ;
retrogression.

tATOMOi.-ou 7 }• H 7 t.v. To lead (as nn army).

ATONIGITAKASHI 7h~3?-Y3r»'$j)>. j&n. A
feast, or entertainment made by the friends
left behind after a person has gone on a
journey.

ATO-OSAE 7 h % -9- ^ n. The rear-guard of an
army.

fATORARE,-RTT 7 }, J is A* t.v. i.q. atsiiracm.

fAxoRE.-RU 7 h vx *• i.v. To be charmed with
fascinated ; to admire.

ATOSAKI 7 >• V t- '& %. n. That which ia
before and behind ; the past and the future ;
antecedent, and consequence : — mizn, to bo
rash, inconsiderate; — »ro kangaem, to ex
amine a subject on all sides.
Syn. ZEN-GO.

ATOSHIKI 7 ). $, % 5$ ^ n. The goods or pro-
perty left by a deceased person, or one giving
up business ; succeeding to property left by
another.
Syn. ATO-TSUOI.

ATOSHIZARI 7 h ix •? 9 ipaE n. Going or
moving backwards ; shrinking back, as in fear ;
flinching.

ATOTORI 7>h95frJ£n. An heir, successor.
Syn. TOTSUGI.

ATOTSUGI 7 > 7 *£ ffi $fi n. One who connects
with, and continues the family name and
estate ; an heir, or successor.

ATOTSUKI 7 h y * n. Last month.

Syn. ATO-GET8U, SENGETSTT.

IATOUGATARI 7 > ^ # 9 9 n. Responsive

recitation in the drama.
ATOZAN 7 > tf f & fit n- Afterbirth.

Syn. NOCHI/.AN.

ATOZOXAE 7hv*^-^ n. The rear-rank.
ATSU or ATSURU 7 y >i* •£"" Same as a tern :

shoku ni otx-ubeki mono, u, thing that would

do for food.
ATSU 7 y & hot, and ^ thick (used only in

compounds).
ATSU 7 y $ adv. cont. of atsuku.

ATS

29

AWA

ATSUBAI 7 y X b n. Hot ashes.

tATSUE f y ^ n. Fever ; a severe sickness : —
bito, one sick of a fov.-r.

ATSUOAMI 7 y -ft \ J^. fa n. A thick kind of
paper.

ATSUGAX 7 y if & S& ffil n. Hot sake.

ATSUGI 7 y if 1*JL Jfc n. Thick and warm
clothing ; putting on many garments, one over
the other: — tco sum.

tAxsrcoE 7yif^. n. Thick; i.q. atsuki.

ATSUI 7 y -f coll. cont. of atsnki.

f ATSUI.-YURU 7 y a. A, i.v; To be sick of a
fever, or very sick.

ATSU-ITA 7 ?>f * /?& n. A thick board; a
plank ; sutii no — .

ATSUKAI f y ij b |-P f^ n. Mediation, inter-
vention, negotiation, management: — wo
sv ru ; — wo ireru.

ATSUKAI.-AU f y u 7 fa t.v. To manage,
negotiate ; to transact a matter between two
parties ; to treat, deal with : kenkwa wo atsu-
ktitte naka wo naosn, to mediate in a quarrel
and restore friendship.

Syn. HAKARAU, TORIATSUKAU, ASHIRAU, TORI-
6ABAKT7.

IATSCKAI.-AU 7 y -ft y i.v To be hot, feverish,

anxious.

ATSI-KAI-XIX 7?#b — v=|£AE. A medi-
ator, negotiator, manager. Syn. AISATSDNIN.
ATPT-KAMASHII.-KI-KU 7 y ft •* Ss >f adj. Im-
pudent ; impertinent ; shameless; bold ; auda-
cious : — i/dtsn da.

fATscKAWAsm 7y-fj^^ adj. Troublesome;
annoying ; to be hot.

•AWA-ZURA 7 y U ^ *S 5 J? & iij n.
Thick-fikinned face; brazen-faced; impudent.
ATSCKE 7 y >r *f & (*ho nt ataru) n. Affected
the heat.

:,;i 7 y % $fy a^J- (1) Hot ; ardent ; fervent,
fervid : — hi, a hot day ; yu ga — , the water
is hot.

/. Thick from side to side ; not narrow;
at; liberal; bountiful: kawa ga — , the
n, bark, or rind is thick ; atsnki hubi, a
liberal reward ; — kokoro, kind-hearted.
ATSUKU 7 y 9 $1 adv. (1) Hot ; see atsnki : —
•uru, to make Lot ; — naru, to become hot ;
— mil, not hot; — te komaru, it is so hot I
don't know what to do ; — gozarimas, it is
very hot.

(2) J§jL Thick from side to side ; plentifully,

rally; bountifully: — tewa wo sum, to

render great services ; pan wo — kirn, to cut

bread in thick slices; — nai kami, thin

paper.

ATSUMARI 7 9 * 9 & n. An assembly, con-

-ation, collection, meeting, gatlx
mix:

ATSUMAKI.-TU- j y •* A- & i.y. To be assem). ].>«!.
congregated, collected together: tlu'tmi wo mi
n hi t,> <ja — , people are assembled to see the
theatre.

i. TOBU, MUIUOAHU. TSUDOU. XOZORU.

ATBTJME.-RU 7 7 > ^ ^ t.v. To a»»< i
Congregate ; to collect, cuu\cuc ,

to mix : kr>gi ni Into wo — , to assemble poo-
pie to the preaching ; hana wo — , to gather
flowers.

Syn. TOSERU, MATOMERTT.

ATSUME-JIRU 7 y > ^ ^ rf* ^ H n. A soup
made of many vegetables mixed together.

ATSU-MITSU 7 y $ y ^JL^ (narimoiw chdji).
Prohibiting music during the period of mourn-
ing for the Emperor.

JATSUMOXO 7 y ^ ) $& $7 n. Soup made of
vegetables or fish.
Syn. SHIRU, TSUTU.

•I-ATSUXAGARE 7 y + if v n. A fire ; i.q. Jnraji.

ATSURAE.-RU 7 y y ^ >^ ^ t.v. To order any-
thing to be made or purchased: tsnkue u-o
da i ku ni — , to order a desk of the carpenter;
o atsurae no sldna ga Tokyo kara dekite kima-
sltita, the article you ordered has come from
Tokyo.
Syn. CHU-MON SURU.

ATSTJRAE ~f y 7 ** $£ n. An order for tho
making, or buying of anything : Jioka no hito
no — da kara uraremasen, as it was ordered
by another person I cannot sell it ; — wo
ukeru, to receive an order.
Syn. CHU-MON.

ATSU-RYOKU 7 y 9 3 9 lj*L -ft n. Pressure :
kuki no — , atmospheric pressure.

ATSUSA 7 y -9- ^ n. (1) The degree of heat ; fer-
vor, ardor : konnichi no — wa ikn do ka, how
hot is it to-day ? — ni makcru, to be overcome
by the heat.

(2j Jtj. thickness : kono ita no — tea go bu
da, this board is half an inch thick.

ATSUSHI 7 y y adj. see atsnki.

IATSUSHIRE 7 y ^ ^ n. Emaciated; lean; i.q.
y at sure.

ATSU-YAMI 7 y -Y $ n. Sickness brought on
by the heat of the weather.

ATTA 7 y ft pret. of ai, au ^ and •§», also pret.
of ari ^f .

ATTARA 7 y 9 5 coll. same as atara.

ATTARA 7 y *x 7 coll. cout. of atta nnraba, if
there is, if you have : yu ga — motte-oide, if
there is any hot water bring it.

ATTE f y -J" p.p. of ai yfe or <$• and ari ?ff: atte
mo naknte mo kaniaiinaten, whctlier I have or
not, or there is or not, it makes no diffr:

ATTO 7 y 9 \> fl&if'j (onhi-taosu), — ."»/;
throw down; to overwhelm or defeat, as in
argument, or by authority or power.
7 ft 9 i.q. nnhinra.

NI 7 7 V % >\r*9" adv. Puzzled or
which to do : — omoi-midnre.

Awv fy\ ^ n. Millet. Panicum italicum.

fAwA 7 y n. A knot that cannot l;o untied.

AWA 7 v • • h ; foam ; bubbles : — wo

/M/.-II, to froth at the mouth; — ga tatm, it

buhlili's, it foams ; — tro kii, to be perplexed,

1; — tiubtt, a buMilf. — Jco knim-

trrn, to perplex, confuse ; to surprise, alarm.

fAWA-AWAKHI,-KI-XU 7 /N 7 v\ I/ tble {

r of little taste.

AWABI 7 >\ tf 0 n. Tho Haliotis tuberculata,
or " «ctt-«nr."

AWA

80

AYA

n. i.q. abuku.

— na, frothy ; foamy ; full

n. The shells, or

AWABU

AWABUKU

AWAGACHI J^if^
of bubblps.

AWAOARA 7 ;N 1! 7
bran of millet.

tAw/i 7 ;N b n. Intercourse ; association.
Syn. MAJIWARI.

AWAI 7 ^ 4 Pn1 n- The space between two
things ; between ; intercourse : intimacy : yama
no — no michi, a road between the moun-
tains.

Syn. AID A, MA.

AWAI-I 7 'N 4 b n. Food made of millet.

•j AWAKE, -RU 7 t\ >r ** i.v. To froth at the
mouth ; to pant ; to be dilapidated, spoiled,
uncared for.

AWAKI,-KU-SHI f J^% $£ adj. Having a deli-
cate flavor, or nice taste ; insipid ; tasteless, as
water : ajiwai ga awaki mono, a thing of a
delicate taste ; awaku shite mizu ni nitaru.

AWAMOCHI 7 ;»;£?• jefjf n. Bread made of
rice and millet.

AWAMOBI 7 V ^ 9 V& 5§£ n. A kind of strong
spirits brewed from rice, used as a medicine.

AWANANDA -f s\ -}• z/ ft* coll. neg. per. of ai, have
not met : hisasfiiku — , have not met for a
long time.

iAwA-o f y j n. A knotted cord : — miisulii.

AWARE f j\ v exclam. of entreaty, ptty or
admiration : — inochi bakari wo tasuke tamuc,
I pray you only spare my life.

AWARE T>»NV j& n. Pity; compassion; ten-
derness of heart : — wo moyosn, to feel com-
passion ; — ni onion, id.; mono no — , the senti-
ment or emotion excited by any thing,
(obs.)

Syn. FUBIN, AWAREMI.

AWARE.-RU f^isti* :pj£3^ pass, or pot. of ai,
can meet : donhitara awareru daro l:a, how
shall I get an opportunity of meeting him ?

AWAREMI 7 >^\s\ $f n. Pity ; compassion ;
mercy : — no fukai hito, a person of great
compassion.

Syn. FUBIN, JIHI.

AWAREMI,-MU f *\\s A $p t.vt To pity, com-
passionate ; to show mercy : awarende ishokn
ico ataeru, compassionating gave food and
clothing ; ware wo awaremi tumae, have mercy
upon me.

Syn. FUBIN NI OMOU, ITAWASHIKU OMOU.

AWARE-NA 7'^v-J- $£ adj. Exciting pity or
compassion ; pitiful : — koto.

AWARESA 7 ;>v •$• i$$ n. A condition exciting
pity ; misery.

AWASE 7,»N-b n. Putting up for comparison
to see which is the best : hana-awase, com-
paring flowers; tori-awase, a cock fight; ea~
wa.se t comparing pictures.

AWASE 7;»-b fe ^ n. A garment lined or
of double thickness.

t AWASE 7 ;N -fe n. Articles eaten with rice ;
i.q. sat.

AWASE,-RU 7;>-te>u <£- t.v. To join together;
to unite ; to annex, add ; to mix together ; to

compound (as medicine) ; to introduce (a person
to another) ; to make do, make suit, or answer
the purpose : kamisori wo — , to hone a razor ;
kusuri ivo — , to compound medicines ; te wo
awasete liai snru, to join the hands and wor-
ship ; kokoro wo — , to agree together ; chi-
kara wo — , to unite strength or do altogether ;
choshi wo — , to tune; to make to agree or
harmonize : ano hito ni awasete kudasare,
pray introduce me to him ; me wo — , to look
at each other ; ma ni — , to make to do ; make
answer the purpose.
Syn. GASSURU, SOERU, KUWAERU.

AWASEDO 7 s\ -ts i? •£• $£ n. A hone, whet-
stone.

AWASE-OUSURI 7>»N-b /^ 9 "£* §! n- A rnedi^
cine compounded of several ingredients.

AWASEME 7-^-b* *$• 0 n. A joint, or seam
where two things are united.

AWASHIKI 7^\^4 adj. Insipid, or of alight
taste.

Syn. TAMPAKU, AWAKI.

•J-AWASHIO 7 V ^ J n. Salt.
fAwAsoKA 7 VN y ^ adj. Insipid ; of mild taste ;
tasteless.

AWATADASHI,-KI-KU T^9if^^ a$ adj. Agi-

tated ; excited ; flurried.
AWATK.-RU fj\*f-A, f$ 3£ i.v. To be excited:

agitated ; flurried ; alarmed.

Syn. ODOROKU, UROTAERU, BIKKURI

AWATSU 7 s\ y i.q. awateni.

iAwATsrKEsiii V^ytri' adj. i.q. awafa.

AWATSURU 7 y y fl* i.q. aicutrru.

AWAYA 7 j\ -V exclam. of alarm, agitation,
excitement, or surprise : — to miru uchi ; —
teki yo, th«re comes the enemy I

AWAYAKA 7 s\ -V U adj. Delicate or mild in
taste or flavor.

AWAYOKUBA 7->N3 9 >* conj. If there should
be an opportunity ; i.q. ma ga yokereba.

AWAYUKI 7 y =L * 11. Sleet ; a kind of cake
made of rice flour.

AWAZARU 7^-i/rt- ^^ nep. of ai.

AWAZU or AWANU 7 >N •£ Tfr^ neg. of at, not
to meet : — ni kaeru, to return without meet-
ing.

AYA 7 -Y exclam. of wonder, surprise or admi-
ration.

AYA 7 -V j& n. Silk damask.

AYA 7 -V n. Cat's-cradle, a puzzle made with
a string looped over the fingers played by
children : — wo torn, to play cat's-cradle.

AYA 7 -y ^ n. A figure, pattern, or design of
any kind wrought in cloth ; ornament ; embel-
ishment : — wo nasu, to ornament with
figures; haru no yo no yami wa aya nashi,
lime no hana ka 100 tazunete zo shiru-bekfiri-
keru, in the darkness of a spring night, when
no object can be distinguished, the plum-blos-
som may be found by its fragrance.
Syn. BUN, MOYO.
7 -v n. A weaver's shuttle.

AYABUMI,-MU 7 -V 7* * j^ i.v. To suspect

AYA

81

AYU

danger ; to be timid ; to be fearful, suspici-
ous ; to be dangerous.
Syn. ABDXAGARU.

AYAIORI.-RI; T "V lc" ^ %& t.v. To form the
figures or designs on clota while in the loom,
which is done by working a frame from which
strings go to be attached to the warp ; to
embellish, ornament ; to work the strings of
a puppet ; to play balls : hata, ganshoku, bitn-
sho, ningyo, tama nado wo — ; kai wo — , to
row.

AYAITYA T "V 7 "V — "fl» uncertain : — na koto
ico iu, to equivocate ; — na henji.

JAYAGAKI 7-Y**^ n. A curtain.

AYAGORO T "Y 3* P n. A kind of woolen stuff ;
lasting.

IAYAHATORI T-Y-^h* 9 n- A Chinese weaver.

AYAKARI,-RU f -Y -ft t\* "£j" t.v. To resemble,
like: harami otmn ga usaiji n-o kueba sono ko
ga nsngi ni nyakatte mitan-kuchi ni mini, if a
pregnant woman eats hare her child will have
a hare-lip ; ano hito ni ayakaritai, I wish to
be like that man.
Syu. NIRU, RUI-SURU.

AYAKASHIKI.-KU f*r * ^ ^ adj. Obscure; not
plain ; indistinct ; doubtful ; suspicious.

AYAMACHI f -Y v 1- i$ n. A mistake, error,
fault; a wrong, blunder : watnkushi no — da,
it was my fault ; — ico knynru, to be sorry for
a mistake; — wo aratameru, to rectify a
mistake, or reform one's fault.

ft. OCHIDO, MACHIGAI.

AYAMA"CHI,-TSU T "V v y i$ or f£ t.v. To
commit a mistake, error, blunder, or fault ;
to miss; to offend against, transgress, or
uolate ; to injure, unintentionally hurt : aya-
nmtte anitumnru ni iinlxikaru koto nukure,
having committed a mistake don't be back-
i d to rectify it ; okite wo — , to offend
against the laws ; uyamatte hito wo korom, to
kill a person by mistake.

. M ACHIOAU, TAOAERU.

AYAMAUI f -V -r V C* n. A mistake, error,
fault ; a wrong; an apology, acknowledgment
of an error : — ni kita, conic to apologize ; —

n. a letter of apology.

AYAMARI.-RC T-YT*- (ft t-v' To miss, mis-
. agam.st ; to acknowledge a
fault; to apologize: miclii wo — , miss the
way ; hun-i i«> — , to apologize for a :

.:n iii-itn tea iru, to hit the target
without missing.

. w A BIRD.
AYAMK 7 "Y > IS TI& n- The sweet flag, Ca-

< us.
Syn

AYAMJ: j -y > ^0 n. The lines, or colors
; figure; form : mono no —

mo iraknniHii u<niti yn, | durk tliilt

•( of things could n»t ].,- .11 -:ii.,T..

4ATAMK T -Y > n. A < •mull.

ATAMK.-nu WJIA, t.v. To huit, wound, in
jure; to slay: hi to — .

Syn. ITAMEBU.
AYAMI,-MU J f A, i.q. ayaihimu.

AYANAKI,-KU-SHI 7-Y •>• ^ $$ ^ a<*J- Not PJai»
or clear ; without sense or meaning ; un-
intelligible ; useless.

fAYAxi T-Y— 3f adv. Unintelligible; very;
exceedingly.

AYAXIKU 7 ^ — ^ ^ ^? adv' Unfortunately ;
unluckily ; in addition to : — nwu da, he is
unfortunately out.

Syn. ORI-ASHIKC. AINIKU.

tAYASHi,-su 7-Y^ *^ t.v. To let out, cause
to flow out ; cause to fall, or throw down : chi
wo — , to let blood, to bleed ; hare mono wo
— , to open a boil.

AYASHI.-SU ~f -Y ^ t.v. To play with or amuse
a child : ko wo — , id.

AYASHII,-KI-KU-SHI 7 "Y 5"f ^ adj. Strange;
marvellous ; wonderful ; queer ; extraordinary ;
supernatural ; suspicious ; dubious ; doubtful :
ayttshiki mo ayashimazareba aiiashiki koto
nufihi, even if a thing is strange, if we are not
surprised at it, it ceases to be strange ; aya-
shiku omou, to consider strange; to feel sus-
picious of ; — nai not strange.

Syn. MEZURASHII, FUSHIGI NARU, KITAI NARU,
IBUKASHII.

AYASHIME,-RU f -Y ^ > ^ t.v. To suspect; to

be doubtful of.
AYASHIMI f -Y 3s ^ i§: n- Wonder ; surprise ;

suspicion ; doubt : — wo idaku, to entertain

suspicion ; — wo nasu.

Syn. GINEN, UTAGAI, IBUKASHI.

AYASHIMI.-MU 7 -y $, A -^ t.v. To think
strange ; to wonder at ; to marvel at, be sur-
prised at ; to suspect : hito wo — , to suspect a
person ; ai/:ishiinu ni tarnzu, not a matter to
be surprised at, or to be suspicious of.

Syn. UTAGAU, FUSHIGI NI OMOD.

AYASHISA T -V £" *Jr ^ n. The strangeness,

wi'inlerfulness.

Syu. im'KAsmsA.
AYASUOI 7 -Y ^ ^-* n. A small kind of cedar

Juniperus procumbcns.
AYATSU J ~Y y n. That fellow.

Syn. AITSU.

fAYATsuRi ft -Y y 9 n. A loom.
AYATSDRI.-RU T -Y y *• ^ t.v. The same as

(ii/tidoru : niii'ji/u ico — .
AYAUI,-KI-KU-SIII T'Y^'f fa ^}- Dangerous;

perilous; unsafe; insecure; full of risk : — to-

koro iro ttisuknttu, saved from ^rt^iit ]irril ; —

me ni atta, was in a dangerous prc-iu-iiiiicnt ;

(iif.inki koto w<> turn, to run a risk; ayaukv

n'ni, it is not danger.

Syn. AllfVAI. K! NNON.

ATOBI T n b* Wf$l ". Leggina.

Syn. KYA ;•
AYOBI,-BU T -i / i.v. i.«i- nyumu.

• i.-ou T 3 >* i.q. a >/ n fin.
MYD T a- »• Ail east wind.

I.. MTHI.

AYD T *• Si ». A river fish = at, trout.

AYU T -^ P^ S)j "• ("ini'iim h'-tutrau) Flat-
tery : — turn, to flutter, adulate.

.I.-OD ~f =t ? i.v. To shake, vibrato ; to
move or resolve without stopping ; i.q. yuruyu.

AYU

82

AZU

•f AYUI 7 ^. b n. A bandage for the legs or feet.

AYUMARE,-RU T =*• -* ^ ^ pass, or pot. of aynmi.
Can walk ; to be walked over.

AYUMI 7 ^t 5 i£- n. Walking ; going on foot ;
sejin no — wo hakobu tokoro, places which
people are in the habit of visiting.

AYUMI, -MU 7 =L j. $• i.v. To walk ; to go on
foot.

AYUMI-AI.-AU 7=L^7 7 & & i.v. To mu-
tually concede or yield in settling an account ;
to compromise : nedan wo — , id.
Syn. AIBIAI.

AYUMI- ITA 7 3: 5 >f £ iM&n- A board or
plank for walking on ; a gangboard.

AYUNOKAZE 7 =3. } ft -& n. An east wind.

tAYURi,-BD 7 =*. ^ i.v. To exude or flow out,
as sweat or blood ; to resemble.

AZA T •& 31* n. Macula ; dark or red spots on
the skin ; freckles ; black and blue spots from
a blow.

Syn. HOKURO.

AZAE.-RU T -y7-^ A' t.v. To mix ; to store up.

AZAKERI 7 rf jr *) 3$J n. Ridicule ; derision ;
scoffing : hi to no — wo ukeru, to be laughed
at by others.

AZAKEBI.-RU 7 *f $• K, *3$ t.v. To laugh at,

ridicule, deride ; to scotf, jeer : hitn wo — .

Syn. SOSIRU, GURO SURU, BAKA NI SURD.

^AZAKERI.-RU 7 rf >r )\* i.v. To relieve the mind
of any care or burden ; to comfort.

AZAMI 7 1/ ? $j n. A thistle.

fAzAMi,-MU 7 y J» t.v. Same as azakeri.

|AZAMI,-MU 7 -9-* A i.v. To be surprised or
suddenly alarmed ; agitated: — sawagu, to cry
out in sudden surprise.

AZAMUKI 7-9-*^^ $X n. Deception; imposi-
tion ; giiile ; fraud.

AZAMUKI.-KD 7 -9-* A ? $fc t.v. To deceive,
impose on, cheat, delude ; to beguile : hito
wo azamuite kane wo torn, to cheat a person
and take his money ; hadae no shiroki wa yuki
wo mo azamukn, the whiteness of her skin
rivaled even the snow.

Syn. DAMASU, TABAKARU.

AZANA 7^-h E^ n. The common name by

which a person or place is called; also, a

field.
AZANAE,-RU 7*? + ^n> f4 t-7- To twist, as a

rope.

Syn. NAU.
AZARASHI 7*? 7 *s 7jC $lj n. (an Aino word)

The sea-leopard.
AZARE.-RU 7 IP V * f£ i.v. To be spoiled,

tainted, stale, as fish or meat ; to be disordered,

deranged in dress, as a drunken man ; to sport,

jest, make fun.

Syil. KASARU, MIDARERU, KUCHIRU.

AZARI 7 •& i; n. A bonze, Buddhist bishop ;

i.q. ajari.
AZAWARAI,-AU 7J??77 $R & t.v. To laugh

at in derision, scorn, or contempt.

Syn. SESERAWARAI.

|AzAYAGi,-Gu 7^-Y?* i.v. To be clear, bright.

AZAYAKA NA 7 -^ ^ * * ^ adj. Clear ; bright ;

glossy ; new or fresh in color ; pure : kimono

ga — koto, how bright is the color of her
clothes.

Syn. AKIRAKANA, HAKKIRI, KUKIYAKANA.

AZAYAKA NI 7 •$•* -v Jj — ^ adv. Clearly ; dis-
tinctly; plainly.

AZE 7 -£" D$ u. The mound, or dyke that
separates rice-fields.
Syn. KURO.

AZE 7-fe* $* n. The reed of a loom through
which the warp is passed.

lAzECHi 7 -\l^~ n. i.q. aiisatsmhi.

AZE-ITO 7-&J }• ££&fc n. The strings of a
reed used in weaving.

I-AZEKURA 7 -fe* ^ =y n. A shed built of poles
for storing grain.

AZEMOMEN 7 •& * * ^ B^ $& n. A kind of
frilled muslin.

AZENUNO 7-gx } W^tfj u. Frilled grass-cloth.

lAzoso 7 V* y adv. i.q. usu-usu.

AZUCHI 7 *f + n. A bank of earth against
which a target is placed.

AZUKARI 7 7* # 9 n. Anything received on
deposit, or in trust ; a trust, a consignment :
— mo?jo, id.; — bito, a person who receives
anything in trust, or takes charge of any-
thing; a consignee; — ndo, id.

AZUKARI,-RU 7 y * ^ i.v. To receive in trust
or deposit ; to have consigned or committed to
one's care ; to be intrusted with ; to be in
charge of ; to take part in, partake, or parti-
cipate in ; to be concerned in ; to be connected
with ; to relate to ; to meddle with ; to be
responsible for; to be favored with : tubi-tubi
osewa ni aznkari, have often been favored
with your kind assistance; gochino ni azukari
katajikenai, I thank you for your delightful
entertainment ; shichiya wa mono woazukarite
kane wo kasu, the pawnbroker lends money on
receiving anything on deposit ; otazunp ni azu-
karite arirjat<~>, thanks for your kind inquiry ;
waga azukai~u koto ni arazu, it is not a matter
in which I am concerned. Azukarare.ru,
(pot.) may or can be taken on trust; azukara-
scru, (caust.) to cause another to take charge
of ; azukari-oku, to put in the charge or keep-
ing of another.

Syn. TAKUSAN, YUDANERARERU.

+AZUKARI-MOSU 7*y^9v^^.n. A regent.

AZUKE.-RU 7 *J tr '*- t.v. To give in trust;
to commit to the care of another ; to give in
charge; to intrust; to deposit, consign : shichi-
ya ye mono ico azitkete kane wo /can/, to make
a deposit at the pawnbroker's and borrow
money; azukesaseru, (caust.) to cause another
to give in trust ; azukerureru, (pot. or pass.)
may or can be given in trust ; azuke-monot
anything given in trust ; azuke-oku, to give
in trust.

Syn. TAKU SURU, MAKASERU, NINZURU, YUDA-

NERU, ININ SURU.

AZUKI 7 */ % n. A small red bean, Phaseolus

radiatus.
fAzuMA 7 */ •* n. The eastern provinces of

Japan, same as kiranto.
AZUMAGOTO 7 •/ -f 3 h n. A Japanese harp.

AZU

83

BAI

AZUMAZU f+S^r<? 3^ A 'A person from one
of the eastern provinces ; a countryman ; a
rustic : aznma-bito, id.; azuma-otoko, id.; <i:it-
ma-iuimtiri, eastern dialect or provincialism ;
azumakarage, tucking up the skirts in the
manner of an eastern man ; uzumaija, an
eastern shed, open on the sides ; azumugoto, a
kind of harp.

AZTJSA f +?•$• n. A kind of tree, the wood of
which was used for block-cutting, bows, etc.,
the Bottlera japonica.

AZUSAI TsflM u. Same as ajisai.

AZUSA-YUMI 7 »/•*)•=*. \ n. A smull bow used
by sorcerers in their incantations.

adj. Sick ; ill.

B.

BA /* (impure wa.) A conjunctive particle
affixed to verbs meaning— if, when, since,
because, as, though ; also affixed to wo as an
emphatic particle.

BA ,< ^ n. A place, arena, room ; state, con-
dition, circumstances : ba wo toru, to occupy
much space, take up much room ; ba ga nai,
there is no room ; yoki ba, a good place ; kas-
$em-ba, a field of battle ; sono ba, that place,
or that time.

no, BASHO.

BA /x* (impure wa) %L n. A numeral used in
counting bundles, fowls, or birds : mala sain
ba, three bundles of wood ; tort sain ba, three
fowls.

BA-AI ;\7b $£ <£• n. Case; circumstance;
condition ; predicament ; occasion : sono — de
wa, in that case.

BA-BA /?/* ,^ $t n. A place for practicing
horsemanship or training horses.

BABA /C ,i fg. {£ n. Grandmother ; an old
woman : ububa fan (obaa san), a polite name
in ^peaking to an old woman.

BAIU /N ,c n. Dung : ncko no — , (prov.) some-
thing covered up, concealed.

BACUI /*f- |g 11. A drumstick ; the stick used
in playing the guitar ; a plectrum : — wo torn,
to use the drumstick.

BACHI /ff- f"j n. Punishment inflicted by
heaven : Lnchi tjn ntnru, to be smitten of God;
'. to be punished of
God for disobedience to parents.
8yn TOO A'.- KKIBATSD.

BACHIMBN ,*+ jt ^ |g 95 n. The place on a
guitar win i. it in i..

'•ft •% ft "• Horse money; the

0 of a borne, formerly made a present to

1 officials.

• 4 jyjK n. A horse basin, or
bas washing horses = vma-dui

BAJI used only in comp.

if ga mnt, to look well when
wor .ing a good ap-

pearanc . ic gz, turn, that

flower looks best in the eveuiug.

n. Horse dung.
n. Horsemanship; equea*

^3 n. A horse blanket.
n. Harness.
£. g n. A harness maker ;

BAFUN
BAQEI K^-f

triau feats.
BAOINU ^^
BAGU si >? t
BAQUYA ,i >? -v

a saddler.
IBAHAN y^;\v A f^ n. Smuggling: bahan

sum, to smuggle; baJinn nin, a smuggler.
BAHARE,-RU X;\v>u j^ fif i.v. To be public,

before the world, open : bahnrcte sum, to do

publicly ; bahareta koto, a thing public and

known.

SyU. OMOTE-MUKI, KOZEN-TARU.

BAHIFU v^b^^r ,fj^K n- Croup.
BAI X,f ^ n. A gag: — wofnknmaseritt to gag.
BA-I ,tj ,% § n. A horse doctor.
BAI ,ij ^ (time) n. The plum.
BAI X 4 f§- Double ; twice as much : boi ni sum,
to double; 6af ni txint, to be doubled; ni-
subai, twice as much ; san-xobui, three times
as much ; hito iclii — ni shireru, to be known
twice as much as other men.
BAI.-AD /<7 t.v. (coll.) To snatch, seize ; i.q.

ubai.

BAI-AI.-AU Kb 7 7 3£-£- i.q. (cont.otnbni-ai)
To snatch from one another : hana wo tagai
ni bai-au.

BAI-BAI ,i 4 >i 4 ^tJ( n- Buying and selling;
trade ; traffic ; commerce : bai bni sum, t
and sell, to trade; kono »hin<i ini Imi-lmi un>no
ni iiazaiiniiifn, tliis is not an article of trade.

Syn. URI-KAI, AKIN v i

BAIBOKU >*4tf* ff h n. 1 'ling;

: b«iln>kn mint, to tell fortunes;
*ha, a fortune-teller.
Syn. DHA
BAIDOKU f<4 $9 ftj[ $ n. Syphilis.

i. KABA, sdnoitu.

BAI- jo >sM «f3 H" ic (mi wo uru onna) n. A
lot.

ASOniMK.

BAI-JO /%M s? a ^ f^ |R n. One who i
with another in the sauic carriage ; accompany-
ing one in riding.

BAI

84

BAR

BAUC ,*>f s?a£ f« fl£ n. The attendants or

retinue of a high officer.
BAI-KAI x? 4 * 4 £ <$» B. A go-between,

middle-man, match-maker. Syn. NAKAUDO.
BAIKENJO X>f jr v ^-Y # f; ^^ n. A deed

of sale : bai-kenjo wo tori yari suru, to give

and receive a deed of sale.

BAIKI ^M * gj^ (kasa ke) n< Tne
or symptoms of syphilis.

BAI-KWA >* 4 9 y ^ ?£ (nwitf no hana) n.
Plum-blossom.

BAIKYO ^>f * 3 $£3f£ (/cazoe a0«rn) — suru,
to enumerate, number, mention one by one:
— suru ni itoma arazn.

BAIMABHI >H v is f* Jg Doubled in quantity :
baimaxhi ni snrn, to increase by doubling the
quantity ; to increase in geometrical progres-
sion.

BA-IMO >H ^ n. A species of lily, Fritillaria
thurnbergii.

BAININ X >f ^ v ^ A (uru hito) n. The
seller ; a merchant ; an expert.

BAIHI y?>f >) ^fi] n. The profit on the sale
of goods.

BAI-SEKI-HAN-JI ^^>f -fe ^ ^N V a? f£ J$ £t] ?/,. n.
An associate judere.

BAISEN ,-M-kv *Jf $j£ (akinai-bunc) n. Mer-
chant ship ; also a ship for sale.

BAISHAKU X >f v- -Y :? #£ #7 n. Acting as a
go-between ; match-making : — wo suru

Syn. NAKADACHI, NAKAUDO.

BAISHAKU-NIN X>f^-Y^^v *$i^A n. A
go-between ; middle-man ; a match-maker.
Syn. NAKAUDO.

BAI-SHIN >*4 ^ v f% 13 n. A vassal of a feu-
datory ; a rear-vassal.

BAISHIN-KWAN X4 ^^ 9 y ^ lj*t£fgn. A jury.

BAI-SHO /? >f 5s 3 $ jjgfjf n. Indemnity;
compensation: — sura, to indemnify.
Syn. TSUGUNAU.

BAI-SHOKU >S 4 ?/ i* 9 fg ^-, — «ini, to partake
of food with a superior.

BAISHU >Z 4 i>3. n. A kind of sweet liquor.

BAI-SU /<4*fr 19- fj[ n. (math.) A factor,
multiple.

BAITA /</f * ^ -^ n. A street-walker ; also a
hired woman ; a servant of the lowest grade.

BAITOKU ><4 \>jr ^ ffi n. Profit from trad-
ing : baitoka suru, to make money by selling.
Syn. MOKE, BAIRI.

BAITORI-GACHI ,1 b h V if 3* $j? J£ $ n. Scram-
bling for anything ; to get all one can : — ni
suru, to scramble and get the most.
Syn. TOBIHODAI.

BAI-U X>f # J$ ffi The June rains.
Syn. TSUYU, NYVRAI.

BAIYAKU >$4*( 9 ff ^ (un>nurt) (coll.) A
nostrum, quack or patent medicine ; medicines
kept for sale by a merchant : baiyakii mine, a
shop where quack medicines are sold ; baiyaku
wo sei-suru, to compound patent or quack
medicines.

BAJOZUTSU X^^y? J| t$fc n. A carbine.

BAJUTSU ,* j? a ? ,% ^ n. Horsemanship ;
equestrian feats.

BAKA rtu ^ $£ n. (coll.) A fool, dunce, block-
head ; a kuiu of clam : baka wo iu, to talk
nonsense; baka wo suru, to act as a fool;
baka ni tsukeru kusuri wa nai, there is no
medicine for a fool ; ni — suru, to hoax, make
fun of, befool.

Syn. TAWAKE, AHO.

BAKABAKASHII.-KI X ^ /* li y 4 &$L$k a(5J'
(coll.) Like a fool ; stupid ; foolish ; useless.

BAKABAKASHIKU X 2; y-? -ft i^ 9 adv. Extremely;
exceedingly ; unreasonably : — nagai, very
long.

BAKA-BAYASHI X # K -y »^ n. The music o£
drum, fife, and cymbals performed on a dashi
at a festival.

BAKAGE, RU /^^-/^ i.v. To be foolish, silly,
nonsensical: bakageta hito; bakageta koto wo
iu mouoja nai.

BAKARASHII,-KI-KU jfjj y i"f adj. (coll.) Fool-
ish ; like a dunce ; silly.

BAKA-NA sfjj + adj. Foolish; stupid.

BAKARI **1j 9 |-f- adv. Only; about; more or
less ; just as ; as ; to the degree, extent, or
measure of : hitori bakari, only one person ;
hyaku nin bakari, about a hundred persons;
soto ni deta bakari, just as he went out ; shiro
wo deta bakari nite. teppo ni ataru, he was
shot just as he left the castle ; yamai — txu-
raki mono wa nnxhi, there is nothing so dis-
agreeable as sickness; hito no naki ato —
kanasJiiki wa nashi ; kokoro — no miage, a
present only to express one's good will.
Syn. HODO, NOMI.

BAKASARE,-RU /*^-9"v^ pass, of baka»u. To
be bewitched, dclu.h d. fascinated, hoaxed.

BAKASHI,- su ^ ^ * j$jk t.v. To cheat, delude ;
to bewitch, befool, hoax : kitsime onna no ka-
tacJii ni baketf hito wo bakasu, tlie fox assum-
ing the appearance of a woman deludes people.
Syn. MAYOWASU, TABURAKASU, MADOWASU, DA-

MASU.

BAKE >S>r \Y» n. Transformation; deception;
fraud ; imposition : bake ga anncareta, he
shows the cloven foot ; the deception is made
to appear.

BAKE,-RU >\>r ** fa i.v. To be transformed,
metamorphosed, changed into another form ;
used generally of the fox, or cat : nelco ga baba
ni bakeru, the cat is transformed into an old
woman.

Syn. HENZURU, KAWARU.

BAKEMONO sfr^} $Lfy) «• An apparition,
spectre ; a ghost or something into which a fox
or badger has transformed itself in order to
bewitch people: bake mono ga deta; — ni
aimashita ; — yashiki, a haunted house.

Syu. HENGE MONO, KWAIBUTSU.

BAKENJO >i >r ^ & 3 ,|| JL ffi (urn a wo mint to-
koro) n. (coll.) The stand from which to
look at horses running; the grand stand.

BAKKIN ^ y % ^ fl] ^ n. Fine; mulct; penalty
in money : — w<> turn, to fine.

BAKKO ,*y 3 S^ /§, — turn, to act rudely, in ft
self-willed, or insubordinate manner.

Syu. JIMAN, HOSHI1UAMA NI SURU.

BAR

85

BAN

BAKKUN x? 7 9 v $t ££ — 7l°- Preeminent ;
transcendent ; surpassing others : — no ter/ara.

Syn. NTKINDETARU, MENITATS, HIIDETARU.

BAKU >* 9 3£ (w<0i) n. Wheat; barley: —

x AN, spirits made of barley ; beer ; ale.
BAKU >* 9 $£ n. A tapir, an animal said to

swallow bad dreams and make them to be

good.
BAKU >\ 9 £f (shibaru) — sum, to bind, tie

up : ma in> — , to bind evil spirits.
BAKUCHI ^93- \£ Zj£ n. Gambling: bakuchi

ico nfsM, to gamble ; — ka, a gambler.
BAKUCHIKU >< 9 + 9 jf| Vr n- Fire-crackers.

,-HI-UCHI ,* 9^171- tt^4t n- A gambler.
BAKUCHI-YADO ,f 9 f- -V h* |$ ££ !f£ n. A

gambling house.
BAKC-EKI /< ^ ^ % 1$ $£ n« Gambling : — wo

sun/, to gamble.

. BAKUCHI.

BAKT <;i KI ) /* 9 ?% Q ££ (nahagayoi) — no,

GYAKU f intimate, familiar : — no majiwari.

BAKUFU ,t 9 -7 jg tfj n. A waterfall, cataract.

T.'KI.

BAKUKU ,Z 9 7 ^ ^ n. The Shogun, or

Tuikuu's government.
BAKU-HAN ,z 9 t\ */ f£L |£ n. A kind of food

made of rice and wheat.
BAKU-RETSU-YAKU X 9 v y -V 9 £| ^ fg| n.

I>ynamite.
BAKU HO ,•* ^ 7 # U£ 3? n. A horse- jockey ;

a dealer in horses : — • snru.
BAKUSHU ^\ 9 ^ ^ %?•'<$ n- Beer made from

ey.

BAKUTAI ,^ y % 4 ^1 ^C Immense ; enormous;
very great; vast: bukutai na mono-iri, great
expenditure; bahntni ni, adv., extremely.

. TAKTI-SAN. GYelSAN, KODAI.

BAKUTO ,Z 9 9 *r ^-^ (mugi-yu) n. An infu-
sion of parched Inrkv.

BAKU-ZEN /'^ -tf v -^ ^: Obscure; ambiguous;
equivocal: — tarn m.^itau.

HATTO. MAOIBAWASHII.

BAMBI ,-:vtr =& H n. The day on which one

is on duty, watch or guard.
BAMBU-BUTO tif? \ ? $ $£ ^ ffi -gr n. One

who is not afraid of, or is a match for, ten

and men.
BAMMIN >* * I f & f% (yorozu no tami) n.

All people; people generally.
BAJI-MOTSU or BAM-BUTHU ,f v* y $ tjfy (yoro-

tii no mono) n. All things.
BAMPAKU ,1^,19 $ $j n. Barbarian.

BAMPRI />'vx>f ^ ^ n. A sentry, guard,

tent:

BAMPO ,; ^ tf $ J| •# n. Everywhere; all
quarters.

t| n. A kind of snipe or Moor-hen,
nulii chloropufi.
BAH ,-rv JJ n. A block, checker-table.

ning ; ni«ht : knn-lian, this
evening; a*a ! , xaku

— , last n;cht ; r

BAX ,? », ^ dfornzu,) (also pronounced ?/uin)
Ten thousand ; all.

BAN ,*v ^ n. A guard, watch, turn, duty;
the ordinal suffix to numbers : tauzuke — , on
constant duty ; — ni agaru, to go on duty ;
ban wo snru, to keep watch ; ban shite iru,
keeping watch : mon-ban, & gate-keeper; ichi-
Itin, number one ; the first; ichi-ban me, the
first one ; ni-ban, the second ; ikuban, or
nam-ban, what number? — ni ataru, to come
one's turn to be on duty.

fBAN sf is %£ u. A term formerly applied to
Europeans in contempt : — gaku, foreign
learning ; — go, foreign language ; — s/io,
foreign books.

BANBAN ,? ^ ,iz/ $,$& Ten thousand times ten
thousand ; very many : ban-ban medetaku zon~
jiinasuru, you are very happy.

BANCHA /•Of-Y ^^ n- An inferior kind of tea.

BANDAI ,•$ ^ jf 4 ^-f^ n. A substitute in
official, police, or watch duty : bandai wo
tanomn, to find a substitute.

Syn. BANGAWARI.

BANDAI rfssjfj $,\\ n. All generations ; all

the dynasties ; forever : — fu-eki, unalterable,

everlasting.
BANDAI ,? v^'vf ^ ^ n. A high place in a

bath-house on which the person sits who

watches and receives the pay.
BANDAI-ZURA /* v 5? 4 *? 9 $5 ^ ^ n. A

round, flat face.
BAN-DATE, **•*/#*? ^ ^ n. Numerical order,

ban-date shite O/.-H, ])lace in numerical order.
BANDO ,H/ \? *? J^ Jg. n. All the provinces on

the Tohaido east of Osaka were anciently so

called.

BANE X-j. n. The spring of a wagon.
BAN- GAKU >3 v -jf 9 ^ ^ (osoku manabu).

Learning late in life.
iBAN-oAsniRA sO/ if $s J ^ Bjj n. A captain,

or chief of a guard, or watch.
BAN-GAWARI sfZ'-tf^y $j- ft n. A substitute

in office or in watch duty : bangawari wo suru,

to act as a substitute.
BAN-GI /< v ^ ^^: n. Two blocks of wood

struck together by watchmen in going their

rounds, or to give the alarm in fires.

Syn. HYOSHIGI.
BANGS /* y *f tj 1^5$ n. The number : — wo tsu-

keru, to affix a number.

BAN-GOYA ,-rvrf-y ft A wnti-h-box.

BANGWAI ,^ v / y 4 $• ft n. Outside of the

proper numhi-r; nn honoi.try mrmber.
BAN-I ,iz/4 ^^ n. (r'/./sw) I'.arl.arians; a

tfiin foniM-rly ;i|>|>li«"l t<> Western n.-itions.
BANJAKU ,i ^ »f -V 9 §4 7$ n. A large rock ; a

bowlder; th.' 1:

i '* v >? 3U :}> (yorozu no koto). Every

tiling, every kind of affair whatever: — wa

mum I/inn,- no <iott>*lii.
BANJ6 /^vU»» 3J^« n. The rule of ten

thousand char

BANJO ,* v & -Y $ 3(r ^ (y°™*f* wo kafnr//i)
•i.v and various forms ; multiform; multi

'' — .
BANKA /Cv* 1^|[n- (nu^tt no oarnri) Tho

Cth mouth, or lust mouth of summer (o.c.).

BAN

86

BAR

BANKA x? ^ -ft $. %fc An elegy, or song of

lamentation ; a uirge.
BANKEI Xv^M qfc ^ n. Evening.
BANKO X ^ =J & -£ (yorozu yo) n. Always ;

perpetual; ever.

Syn. FU-EKI.
BANKOKU ,* ^ n 9 $ ® (yorozu no Jtuni) n. All

countries ; all nations.
BANKOKU-KOHO X^a ^ a •ty>^7 *$> EU ^ vi n-

International law ; law of nations.
BAN-NEN X ^ 3~ v J$j ^ (toshiyori) n. Old

age.
BANNIN x v ^ v ^ A (mamoru Wto) n. A

guard, watchman, keeper.
BANNIN x^~ > 35 A (t/orazu no 7u'«o) n. All

people, all men.
BANRYO X v «; 3 -$ 1S (*o»»o) n. Companion.

Syn. NAKAMA, TOMODACHI.

BANRYO x> 9 3 £ *Jjf! n- A kind of lizzard.
BAN-SAOARI X ^ -f if 9 n. Going off duty ;

leaving one's watch.
BANSEI X>;b 4 &$ $• (yorozu yo) n. All ages;

all generations : — fubatsu, everlasting.
BANSEKI Xv-b^ '/ »• A slate.

n. A guard,

. 8EKIBAN.

BANSHI, or BANSHO

or watch.
BANSHO X v £x 3 ^ tf< n. A guard-house,

watch-house, police station : — wo hanareru,

to leave a guard-house.
BANSHO X v $s 3 ^ j^ (yorozu no koto) n. Every

matter ; all kind of affairs or events.
BANSHO X v v- 3 ^ $( n. Pepper.

Syn. KOSHO.
BANSHO X v jx -V # =g| 0; n. A carpenter.

Syn. DAIKU, TAKUMI.

BANSHOKU X ^ $/ 3 ^ it- ^ (tonw ni fcu) n.

Eating in company with others.

Syn. SHOBAN.
BANSHU Xv ^ $ qfafy (aki no owari) The 9th

month, or last month of autumn (o.c.).
BANSHDN /-\ > j^n. v $£^ (haru no oivari) n.

The 3rd month, or last month of spring (o.c.).
BAN*O Xvy T> -f^j^ u. The assistant of a

Buddhist priest.
BANTAN X v ^ v ^ $g n. Everything ; every

particular.
BANTABO Xixjr^^ ^^Sp n. (coll.) An in-

ferior street watchman, who is generally an

eta.
BANTO ^vh^ $» ^- (/"yw wo owari}. The

12th month, or l»-t mouth of winter (o.c.).
BANTO X v > T> ^ 5^ n. A clerk in a mer-

cantile house ; a commercial agent, factor,

servant.
BANYA xw ^ £g n. The watch-house of the

jishin&an.
BANYU x v /f ^ ^ ^f (arayuru mono) n. All

things that exist ; the universe.

Syn. BAMMOTSU.

BANYU-SHINKYO "^ ^ $ ^ n. Pantheism.
BANZAI xfv^M |^^ (yorozu no toshi) n. Ten

thousand years, or forever ; used in salutation

to the T^ns/ii=Long live the king 1 or, 0 king,

live forever I

BANZUKB rtfWr ^f-J*n. Affixing a number;
numbering.

BANZUKE >S v »/ >r $fr ffj n. The programme
at a theatre, play-bill.

BAPPAI s* y X -f f!j S n- ^ne punishment in-
flicted on the losing party in a game, by mak-
ing him drink a large quantity of sake : bap-
pai wo nomasuru.

BAPTESUMA X ^ T ^ ^ otfS; S 15 n: (Gr-)
Baptism : — wo hodokosu, to administer
baptism.

BARA ,*? n. A small iron cash.

BARA ^y ^f |^ n. A rose bush: bara no ha-
na, a rose ; bara no toge, the thorn of a rose.

BARA x y A plural suffix : wakatonobara, young
princes ; hyakushd-bara, the farmers.

BARA-BARA s\ys\y adv. In a scattered man-
ner ; in a dispersed, separated way ; in pieces,
or bits ; also, the sound of the falling of things
scattered, as the pattering of rain, of hail,
etc.: — to nigeru, to scatter and flee away;
— to chiru, to be scattered about in separate
clusters ; ame ga — to furu, there is a slight
sprinkle of rain; kami wo — ni saku, to tear
paper into bits ; oke ga — to knzureru, the tub
has fallen to pieces ; toji ga kirereba hon ga —
ni naru, when the thread is cut the leaves of
a book fall to pieces.
Syn. CHIRI-JIRI.

BAKAOAKI ,tyif* n. (coll.) Scratching much,
as by thorns : kenkwa shite kao wo — ni saretat
he fought and got his face much scratched.

BARA-MAKI x^-r^ n. Sowing broadcast.

BARA-MON X y * v $ §| f*] n. The sect of
Brahmans : — ky<l, hruhniiinism.

BARAMONJIN rfy ^ v & v n. Salsify.

BARARI-TO f* y >; h adv. The sound of tear-
ing or cutting ; also, separately in pieces : oara-
ri-to kirut to cut in two; barari-to oku, to
place separately; kami wo barari-to yaburut
to tear paper into pi

BARA-SEN /^ 9 -fe v ^ g^L ^| n. Loose money
not strung together ; a small cash :=hashita-
teni.

BARASHI,-BTT ^y :*. t.v. To break to pieces,
separate, disperse, or scatter ; to render abor-
tive or unsuccessful ; to bring to naught ; to
cause to fail: gunzei wo — , to disperse an
army ; hon wo — , to break a book to pieces.

BARASHI,-SU X y ^ i.v. (coll.) To say an
unlucky word, or that which brings bad luck :
saru to itte barashita, brought bad luck by say-
ing saru.

BARAZAKI >* y f* ^ n. (coll.) Tearing into
pieces : kimono wo — ni sum.

BARE,-RU >* v ;i- i.v. To fall to pieces ; to be
scattered ; to be abortive ; to fail, be unsuccess-
ful or ineffectual ; to come to naught : sodan
ga — , the conference was n. failure.

BA-REKI-JIN ,*is * gss $ $S $ Tne 8°^ °'
horses and stables.

BAREN ,* ^^ •£ }ji n. A large and long fringe
used as a banner.

BARI ,* 9 fo u. The urine.
Sju. SUUBEN.

BAR

37

BEI

BARI />? 9 H W (nonoahiru) — surw, to revile,

vilify, calumniate, abuse.
BA-RIKI ,* 9 ^ ,1^ Jy n. Horse-power.
BASA-BASA /< -tf X -if adv. Dry ; not soft and

pliable ; the sound of a fan.
BASAKE,-BD X If ^ *• i.v. To be idle ; to

saunter idly about ; to loaf about.
BASAKE,-RU Xf £" ^ t.v. To scatter about in

confusion ; to put in disorder, dishevel.
BASARA ,< •#• 5 — ««» adv. The sound of any-

thing shaking or rustling in the wind.
BASATSUEI,-KU ,*•? y 9 i.v. Dry to the feel ;

not soft, moist or oily.

BASEKI ,*te % $&$$ u- Place; room; unoc-
cupied space.

Syn. BASHO, TOKORO.
BASBN ,<t^ ^ fig n. Tho back part of a

saddle.
BASRA /? ~s -y ,% jfi n. A wagon, carriage ;

any vehicle drawn by a horse : ippikidnchi no

— , a one-horse carriage ; ni-hiki-dachi no — ,

a two-horse carriage.
BASHAKU ,f $s -V 9 ,!£j j§ n. An office where

horses are hired ; a livery stable.
BASHI / * y A euphonic particle of no meaning :

yndan baslii ni shitnmo na, don't be negligent;

yudan shite hito ni bashi ubaware na, let no

one seize it through carelessness.
BASHO x?i"« $ftr n< A place.

Syn. BA, TOKORO.
BASHO ,* -fe £ ££ ^ n. The banana, or

plantain.
BASHOFU ,< •* $ y K ft # A kind of cloth

made of the bark of the plantain.
BASSHD ,iy ^=t. fij j|f n. Wine forfeited in

losing a game.
BABSARE.-RU sf ? *)• is fr pass, of batsu, to be

punished.
BASSARI-TO ,* y -fl- 9 adv. The noise made by

anything soft in falling, as a mat, book, etc.
BASSATSU siy^y g] JL n. The accusation,

or papnr on which the crime of a person to be

executed is written.
Syn. ZAI-JO-OAKI.
BASSEKI /<?<?** ^ J% n The lowest

•Ml

BASSHI ,i y j, 5£ 3. (sue no ko) n The
youngest child.

OTOOO, 8UKKO.

BASSHI, BASSURU ,* 7 X, ** ^ t.v. To punish.

*U-BURU.

BARSIIO ,N*7 -te 7 ^ fsj; (/irufct mawaru) — *unt,

to go about. trsiM I ,-ii.out.

HEMEOURU.

BARSOS /c^yv ^ ^ n. A descendant ; the
pout.

Syn. BHI80N, BAT8U-TO.

BAMCI ,* y ^ # ^ j^t (imM-«CiMMf«) n.
ugi which are i t ; extracts: —

Htm. to make and collect extracts, aa from
books.

•.) n. Butter.
BATA | ,{ a adv. The Round of lh«-

« of the wings of A i
feet running, or the Bound of llut things strik-

ing, or falling in rapid succession : bata-bnta
to habatttki ico sum ; korera de hito ijn liuta-
bata to shinuru, people die of cholera in rapid
succession.

BATEI ^7-4 $,$$ (uma no hizume) n. A
horse's hoof.

fBATEREN ,i 7* v i" $. ^ j^ n. The Portugueso
word ' padre,' formerly applied by the Japan-
ese to the Roman Catholic priests.

BATSU ,? y ^ The addenda or writing at the
end of a book.

BATSU /< ? -fi) n. Punishment : ten no batau.
punishment of heaven ; batsu wo kdmuru, to
be punished.

BATSUBYO ,* y if -V •& ^ $$ (ikari wo ageru)
— sum, to weigh nnclvr.

BATSUOIN /<? ^v f^ 0 n. A fine or penalty
in money ; damages ; lorfeit money.
Syn. BAZKIN.

BATSU-IN ^ y 4 ^ jfc ^ n. A descendant.
Syn. SUE, SHISON.

BATSU-ETSU ^ y *. y ^ ^ (iegara) — 719, of
good family, respectable family.

BATSUYO ,* y ^ 7 5fc ^ n. A descendant,
posterity : ToUngnwa ke leyasu no — nfiri.

BATSUZA rfytf ?£M »• The lowest seat.
Syn. BASSEKI.

BATTA ^ y n ^ ^ n. A grasshopper.

BATTARI-TO /^ y $t 9 > adv. The same a3
bata-bata : to wo battari to shimeru, to slam
the door shut.

BATTEKI s^yj'%. j£]]l (hito wo nuhiage mo-
chiiru) — sum, to choose one from amongst
the people and appoint him to office.

BATTO ,* y > i$ adv. Wide or extended and
empty, as a wide plain, or the sea; vague;
indefinite : — shite iru.

BATTO ^ y >. Sudden opening out, or bursting
into view : hi wa batto mot'tutxn, the fire sud-
denly burst out; hana wa batto hiraku, the
flower suddenly burst open.

BAYA ,ty A verbal suffix, expressing desire,
intention=:tat of the colloquial : o*hie ico ukftr.
hito to narabaya, by receiving instruction
would become a man ; mida wo tanoude hotoke
ni narabaya, let us worship Amida so that we
may become a Buddha ; ji<mi sebaya to onwi,
thought he would kill himself.

BAYAI X-y 4 sr^ bu-ai.

BAZU /< •/ ,13^ fi\ n. A horse's hoof, the horny
part used for making imitation tortoise-shell.

ABB -< n. A pot, or fiirtlu-n vi -ssi-I, used ouly
in comp. wonN. MS ;/

BBBB **'* n. A chili's clothes (children's lan-
guagr) : / 'iild.

BECHA KITHA ^ff"Y^f"V adv. Used only in
such phrases as, — t» *li<tb,'ru, to talk much
tediously; to be gnrrulous.

fBECHI <<+ %} i.q. /

an ^4 Same as brl .cialism).

BBI <*4 % n. (komf} •
BEIKOKD ^4-39 ^ 0 n. America.
BEIKOKU *44n9 ^ ft n. Kice and corealfl.

of 4 •/ 1) n. A follow,!- <>i iittuuduut of
a noble ; also a muuicion of a miya.

BEK

38

BEN

>? # * fl- (cont. of beku arimeru)

-- coll. aru de aro.

BEKAKAZU, or BEKARAZABU -* -ft 7 ~£ ^ "^T neS-
of fce/ci. Must not ; should not ; may not ;
cannot : mu-yo no mono iru bekarazu, no
admittance except on business ; itasii bekara-
zaru koto, a thing that should not be done.

BEKI,-KU-SHI -~? ^ "5J* An auxilliary verb, hav-
ing the sense of would, should, could, ought,
must, may, can, shall, will ; beshi is used also
as an imperative: itasubeki koto, a thing that
should be done ; watakushi no kainau beki
koto de wa nai, it is not a thing that I should
interfere or meddle with ; narubeku wa oite
kndosare, if possible let it be as it is ; ono-ono
zonji-yori wo in bcslri, let each say what he
thinks ; nikumu beki hito, a detestable person.

BEKKAKO or BEKAKO -? y Jj a n. Pulling down
the lower eye-lid in jesting="No you don't;"
putting the finger to the nose : — wo num.

BEKKAKU -< y -ft 9 #] fo n. A different rule ;
an exception ; not included in the rule ;
excluded ; excepted : bekkaku wo matte m<~>*hi-
tsnkeru, to order according to a different rule ;
kodomo wo bekkaku ni shit? kamau-anai, chil-
dren being excepted it matters not ; onna to
nagasode wa nanigoto mo bekkaku, women and
those that wear long sleeves (doctors and
priests) are at all times excepted.

Syn. KAKUDAN, KAKUBETSD.

BEKKE ^ y tr %>] %L (wakare no ie) n. A
separate house or family, branch house ;
separating from the family and going to house-
keeping for one's self, as a younger son : bekke
wo sum; bekke saseru; bekke yon hon-ke wo
tsitfjn.

Syn. BTTNKE.

BEKKO X y Jj 7 S£ *P n- Tortoise-shell.

BEKKON *< y rj v #] 5^, Especially dear ; par-
ticularly intimate : bekkon no aidagara, a
particularly dear relationship.

BEKKWA -« y y y $] ^ n. A separate fire
kindled apart from others to prevent defile-
ment, as when persons are engaged in religious
duty.

BEMBEN -*v*v $£^ adv. (coll.) Dilatorily;
procrastinating ; tardily ; slow ; idly ; vacantly :
bemben to nani shite iru, why have you been
so slow 7 bemben to shite wa iraremai, it will
not do to procrastinate, or to be idle; — to
matsu ; — to hi iro knrasu.

BEMBETSU <<v<$> $£ #] n. Discrimination:
— suru, to discriminate, distinguish.

Syn. WAKERU, WAKIMAERU, SATORU.

BEMMAKU ^O'^f ^ ffi Jg| n. (med.) Valves of

the heart.
BEMMBI-SHO ^^* 4 ^3 ffitift^ n. (leg.) A

written explanation.
BEMPAKU x */ x ? ^ TSjfr — furu, to deny,

contradict, oppose, controvert, dispute.
BEMPATSU -svx? jft ^ n. The Chinese cue.
BEIIPEI ^< $" ~Z J 1jj $ n. Obstruction of

either fecal or urinnry discharge : daibcmjjfi,

constipation of bowels ; sho-bempei, retention

of urine.

n. (med.) Constipation,
petals

BEMPI

BEN ^? v ffi u- r-^ne petals °* a flower ; divisions

of an orange or melon : sam ben, three petals ;

roku ben, six petals.
BEN -~j > ffi n. Fluency in talking ; eloquence:

ben no yo\ hito; bengawarui; bennimakashite

sama-zama ni susumeru, persuading with all

his eloquence.
BEN xv |j^ n. A whip.

Syn. MUCHI.
BENCHARA. x v f- -y 7 n. (coll.) Eloquence or

clever at talking, so as to dupe others : — no

ii hito.
BEN-DOKU xv^^'^^n. A bubo.

Syn. YOKONE.
BENGO xv 3* $$^| — $uru, to advocate; to

plead or manage the cause of another : — nin,

an advocate.
BKNI x — $t $ft n. Rouge ; the saffron plant :

bi-ni no hanu, the saffron flower ; beniwotsu-

kf.ru t to rouge.

BENIKO x^i^^ n. Carmine.
BENI-BASHI-YDBI ^f — -9- i^ a. t* -^^^ n> Tne

ring-finger.
BENIXARA ** =.•$=) fct ^ n. The saucer in

which rouge is kept.
BKNIZOME X — y* > fa. *fe Dyeing in red : — nt

rant.
BENJI.-RU, or — ZURU X v •£ A* $fc t.v.

(1) To discriminate, distinguish : ze kit hi l:.i
benjikaneru, it is difficult to distinguish
whother it is right or wrong.

(2) £? To explain, expound ; to do, transact,
defray : yd wo benjiru, to transact one's
business.

Syn. WAKATSU, TOKIT, ATRTTKAU.

BENKE-JIMA xv^s?-r^g5^n. Plaid, oi
checkered figures in cloth.

BENKETSU x ^ f y ^ fa n. Bloody discharge
from the bowels.

BEXKYO xv*^r£ ^i ^ (tsutome) Industry;
diligence : — suru, to be industrious, studious,
diligent.

BENKWAN xv^yv $f^n. The executive
department of the supreme council of state
or daijokwan, consisting of seven members,
called sa-dai-ben, u-dai-ben, sa-chil-ben, u-chu-
ben, sa-shu-ben, u-sht'-bcn, and gom-ben.

BENNEI x v ^ 4 3$ f$ (hetsurai) Flattery,
adulation : beiwd nnru hito.

BENRI x +/ 9 ^ fi] n. Convenience ; com-
modiousness ; adapted to use : benri ga yoi,
convenient, well adapted to use ; benri ga
warui or fubenri, inconvenient.
Syn. TSUOO.

BENRI x v 9 $$ $j[ n. Transaction ; acting ;
managing; gimu iro — snru, to transact affairs.

BENRON x ^ p -^ $% %$ n. A discussion, argu-
ment, contention : — suru, to discuss, argue,
debate, dispute.
Syn GIRON.

BENSHA x v ^ -V ^ ^ n. An eloquent person ;
one fluent and gooJ at talking.

BENSHI >?Vi^ ^Jt n. A speaker; one who
makes au address ; an orator.

BEN

39

BI

BENSHO ^?v^3 $£ J& n. A privy.

Syn. CHOZUBA.
BENTATSU *< ^ * y ££ £| — sum, to whip,

scourge, as a criminal.
BENTO ^^ ?*} $$ *£ n. A small box for

carrying boiled rice ; also, the food contained

in the box : — wo motsu ; — ten tsukau.
BENZAITEN ^ v f >f T ^ 3$ Bt ^ n. The

name of a Buddhist idol, the goddess of

wealth.
BEXZETSU -< v •&* y ^ =^r n. Fluency and

cleverness at talking ; eloquence : — mizu no

nafjaruru (ja fiotoshi.
BF.NZURU ^O7f * See btnji.
BEPPAI ^ y ,S 4 #J Jfo (wakare no sakazuki) n.

An entertainment given by one who is going

away : — tro kunn-kawasu, a farewell dinner.
BEPPIN *ty \* i/ #'] pr» n. Anything especially

fine in quality, or handsome.
BEPPUKU *< y -/ ? %\] fig n. A different mother,

but the same father ; step-children.
BERABO ^7 ^ ^ n. (vulg. coll.) A fool ; an

idler, rascal : — me ; — yard.
tBERANARi s<7 + y i.q. bckinari.
BESO s* ) (coll.) The appearance of the face

when about to cry : beso kaku, id.

tu ^<y $s $]&, (betsu no kami) n. Another

paper ; a different or separate sheet of paper ;

an enclosure ; an accompanying document.
BESSHIN -*r y ^ */ ty] t%? (betsu no kokoro).

Another, different, or divided mind; alienation

of heart : besshin naku, with an undivided

mind ; without reserve.
BESSHITE ~t y $, T #J Wl adv. Especially ;

particularly : kaze ga aru kara besshite hi no

moto y<~>-jin shiro, as it is windy be especially

careful of fire.

Syn. WAKETE, KAKT'BETSU NI, KOTO NI.

BESBHO ^ y $, 3 %\] ffi (hoka no tokoro).
Another, different, or .separate place.

BESSO ^ y y <fy ty] ^ n. A pleasure-house ; a
summer-houpe. villa.

BESSU -< y :*, fl£ ^ n. A short sock or stock-
ing without aii extra sole, only worn with a
shoe.

BETA-BETA ^f^9 adv. Sticky, gluey; ad-
hesive; glutinous; viscid; coqucttishly : nori
ga t.ittkn, the gum is sticky ; —

turn, to act coquettishly.

BETA-ICHIMEN ^ Jt 4 f- ^ z/ n. All over with-
out intervals ; completely; entirely: <m<> liito
i — m abittn (ia aru, that man's face
is completely covered with the marks of small-
pox.

BETATSUKI.-KU ^ ft y ? i.v. To be sticky,
adhesive, glutinous ; to stick ; to be coquet-

BtTo-nKTo ^ f ^ }. adv. Sticky ; adhesively ;

^ly.

BBTSU ^ y jjij (hoka) n. Separation ; dintinc-
'•« : — no, adj. Another ; differ-
ent; separate; — ni, ad t«-ly ; — no
; betsu wo laburn, to
•

YO, TA, WAKARB.

BETSUBABA ^ y ^ y %*] $j[ n. Having the
same father but different mother : — no kyo-
dtii, half-brothers.

BETSU-BETSU NI ^ y ^ y =L adv. Separately ;
apart ; asunder : betsn-betsu ni sum, to sepa-
rate, put apart.

BETSUDAN ^yjfzs ^}^L n- A different case,
different affair, another matter ; different from
others ; separate ; distinct : special ; exceptional ;
particular : kore wa — ni o.geru, give this over
and above ; — ni , particularly, specially.

Syn. KABUBET8U.

BETSUGI ^yif #] f£ (hoka no koto). Differen
or another matter ; objection ; special, besides,
unusual : — - kore naku soro, have nothing
special, or unusual (to say) ; — de wa nai,
nothing different ; — wo mosu-maji, I will
make no objection ; nothing else to say.

BETSUI x< y 4 %\] ^ n. Other or different
intention or opinion ; especial, strange, differ-
ent from what is common : — sara ni nashi,
no difference of opinion.

BETSUJI x< y & ty]^* (hoka no koto). Something
else ; another, or different matter.

BETSU jo -Njy-t/^ #J i!j= Different matter; any-
thing special, unusual or exceptional : kono
yamui wa inochi ni wa — ga nai, this disease
will not endanger life ; — kore naku surd (in
letters), there is nothing unusual = all are
quite well.

BETSUJO x y & 3 $j? $v — ««ru, to make light
of, slight, show contempt for.

Syn. KABONZURU, NA1OA8HIRO NI SURU, KKI-
BETSU SURU.

BETSUMYO -? y 5 -V $ %\]% (hoka no na) n. 4
different name ; an alias.

BETSURI *<y *) $i] g| n. (wakare) Parting;
separation.

BETSUYEI ^yjc-J ^ ^ n. A descendant.

BETTAKU ^? y jt 9 #] ^ (kok* no ie). A separate
or different house : — surn, to live in a house
separate from the principal family.

BETTARI-TO ^y Sf 9 b adv. Sticking fast to; ap-
plied close against : — tsukii. to stick fast to ; d<ii
ni — yori-ka hum. \ o loun tight against the table.

BETTO >t y *$#]'$ n. The title of tho
government sup. i ;m> mlent of schools; for*
merly a title of tlie Shogun.

BETTO ^r y * tj #] -gT n. A hostler, groom.
Syn. KUCIII- TOKI.

BEU x t? See byd

Bi if |4 "• or ndj. (unmx/ii, t/o«/ii. itrmcatlii,
ntKiil>n.ihi : used only in conip.1. llrautiful;
ant; fine; nice; good; drlicii-us; pleasant;
excellent : — na mono, a beautiful thing ; —
in» fciir»iiM/-ni, to be most beautiful; bi-fu, —
ft a beautiful wonum ; bifnkn,—]fa lino
clothes ; bi-gyoku, — ^ a precious stoue ; 1>i-
"""» — 5} ft handsoinr man; bi-jin, — A. *
handsome woman ; hi -jo, — •&• » beautiful
•woman ; bi-kfi, — ft beautiful BCJMHTV ; bi-
mri, — ^ a good n — *£ .leliric.ua

taste ; bi-iei, — t% a fine voice ; In-thoku, —
« beautiful coK.r; bi-nhokn, fa dclicioui
lood ; bi-$0, — ft a good phyaioguoiny.

BI

40

BIR

B! £? f&£ (chiisaki, sukunaki, sukoshi naru :
used only in comp.). Small ; little in size,
degree or quantity ; mean ; trifling ; bi-fu,

— JH light-wind; bi-jaku, — ffi weak, delic-
ate, feeble ; bi-kan, — ^ sjight degree of cold ;
bi-kd, — ft to go about in disguise; bi-riki,

— 7^7 little strength ; bi-sho, — ^ a smile ;
bi-u, — ijfg a fine rain ; bi-un, — aff unlucky.

Bi tf j^. (hiki) Tail ; the numeral used in
counting fish : sakana iclii bi, one fish ; — sum
to go after ; to follow a trail.

BIBIRI.-RU h* If fr $fe i.v. To contract, shrink.
Syn. CHIJIMARU.

BIBISHII,-KI-KU-SHI ^ tf $s j H H $£ adj. Beau-
tiful ; handsome; fine ; splendid : bibishikuyo-
sdte shutsu-jin sum, splendidly caparisoned
they marched out.

Syn. UTSUKUSHII, URUWASHII.

BIBUN if7*v $& •£• (mat.) n. Differential cal-
culus ; — jutxn, id.; sekibun, integral calculus.

BICHI-BICHI tff-t:f- ,$§.$8 a<^v' A springing,
jerking, leaping motion, as of a live fish \\hrn
thrown on the ground : — to haneru, to spring
and leap about, as a fish ; — ikite iru uchi ni,
whilst yet alive and kicking.

BICHU if f" # ?st 5£ n- My humble desire : —
wo arawasu.

BIIDORO H" 4 1* n ?$ ^ (from the Portuguese
word vidrio) n. Glass.

BIOEKI H" f * fiL $2 (oi-utsu) — suru, to pursue,
chase (an enemy).

Bui h* i? $. $f n. Polypus of the noae.

BIJOGANE tf 5? -V # 1?3* n. A buckle.

BIKKO if y =j f$ ft n. Lame ; a cripple : — wo
hiku, to walk lame. Syn. CHIMBA.

BIKKURI \*y9 9 adv. Startled, as by sudden
alarm ; surprised, shocked : dashi-nuke no ji-
shin de — shimashita, startled by the sudden
shock of an earthquake ; ni san nen minai
\ichi ni — sum hodo ni o nari da, in the two
or three years in which I have not seen you,
you have changed surprisingly.

Syn. ODOROKITE, TAMAGETE.

BIKU tf * It & n. (Sanscrit) A bonze, Buddhist
priest.

BIKU H 9 n. A kind of wicker basket.

BIKU-BIKU -£91*9 adv. — guru, to start in
alarm, or in sleep ; to wince ; to jerk, as in a
fit : moshi ya otte ga kuru ka to — sum, to
start as if he thought the pursuer had come.

BIKUNI if 9 - th & fe n. (Sanscrit) A Bud.
nun.

BIKUTSUKI,-KU <£ 9 v 9 i.v. To start, jerk, or
wince involuntarily ; to tremble.

BIMBEN }? ss^i/ —to, industriously, diligently.

Syn. BENKYO SHITE.

BIMBO tfvtf? ^^. Poverty; poor; destitute:

— na, adj. poor ; — ni naru, to become poor ;

— nin, a poor man ; — suru, to be poor ; —
hima-nashi.

Syn. MAZUSHIKI, HINKTXJ, KON-KTO.
BIMBOZURU i? ^ ,<; *j y ^ .% ^ ^ n. The

Vitis japonicu.
BIMEI h* ^ >f ^ H^ (imada akezu). Dawn ;

before daybreak ; i.q. mi-met.

BIMOKU }*3i9 7f 0 (mayume) n. Eyebrows
and eyes : — wo kazaru, to adorn the face.

BIMYO ii * # ^t -^ — naru, abstruse, recon-
dite.

Syn. SHIMITSU, OMYO.

BIMYO H ^ Beautiful ; — gaku, science of the
beautiful, aesthetics.

BIN h* v 5f n. The temples ; the hair on the
temples : — wo ham, to slap a person on the
temple ; — wo kaki-agum, to smooth back the
hair on the temples ; — no hotsure, the loose
hair hanging from the temples.

BIN h* v $; n. A phial ; a small bottle.

BIN tf s/ -g[ n. Opportunity ; convenient time
or way : — wo ukagnu, to seek for an oppor-
tunity ; go bin, a future opportunity ; kobin,
a fortunate opportunity.

Syn. TSUIDE, TAYORI, ORI, T8TJGO.

fBiNANSEKi if •?- i^-b ^ n. A hair brush.

BINGACHS t?v#7-# ffifalfy n- A fabulous
being of the Buddhists, having a human form
covered with feathers, supposed to live in
Paradise.

BINGI tfv^ ^ !§I n. Opportunity; conven-
ient way or time ; message; tidings ; word: —
no chi de katte kudasare, buy it wherever it is
convenient ; en-ro yue ni — ga mare, because
it is far, opportunities are seldom.

Syn. BENRI, TAYORI.

BINNAKI,-KU-SHI if v * 3s adj. Pitiable; pitiful;
to be compassionated.

Syn. AWARENA, FrniN-NA.

BINROJI h* v9 ^ 5? $£ ^p ^f- n. The betel-nut.
BINROKO ^ $p •ff- n. Gambir, or Terra japonica<
BINSASHI ifv^v' ^5* ^ n. A hair-pin.
BINSEN h'v-fev ^|fe (tayori bune) n. A ship
about to sail to the place where one wishes to

g°-
BINSHS t* ^ -b "b & £1 — na, keen, sharp, or

quick in discernment or understanding.

Syn. SATOKI.
BINSOGI if v y ^ n. Shaving the hair off the

temples of children.
BINTEN h* VT* v j£ ^ n. Merciful heaven : —

ni sakebu; — ware iro awaremazu.
BINTSUKE \-^"y^r il }& "• Pomatum, or

ointment for the hair.
BINZASABA h'vf-^7 t& $L n- A kiud °*

dance.
BINZEN b* vif v ^ $& — na, pitiable ; worthy

of compassion ; pitiful.

Syn. AWARE NARU.

BIRA h*7 n. A handbill, placard, or notice
posted up : — wo haru, to post a handbill.

BIRA-BIRA tr 7 H' 7 adv. With a waving, flut-
tering motion (same as hira) : liata ga —
ugoku, the flag waves ; suso wo — fuki-ageru,
to blow up the skirts of a dress.

BIRAN \£y ^ g| $f — sum, to be red and sore,
inflamed : kizu ga — suru, the wound is in-
flamed.

Syn. TADARERU.

BIRARI-TO H" 7 9 Y- Same as bira bira.
BIRA-TSUKI,-KU H' 7 9 ^ i.v. To wave and
flutter, as a flag in the wind.

BIR

41

EOF

BI-BEI f| f£ (u'snkiishii). Beautiful; elegant;
graceful : — nn kimono ; — keshiki.

BIRI-BIRI if 9 tf 9 adv. Like the sound of
anything dry tearing or cracking open ; a
smarting, griping or pricking pain ; chapped,
cracked, split : — to wareru ; — sakeru ; —
to itamu.

BIRITSUKI,-KU if 9 y 9 i.v. To smart, prick,
gripe; to be tangled, as a thread.

BIRO tfoifr ^,$1 adj. Indecent; indelicate;
something of which one is ashamed to speak ;
mostly used apologetically : — nagara go-ran
kudasare, excuse the indelicacy, but please
look at this (something offensive or unsightly) ;

— na furnmai, indecent behavior.

BIRODO b* n £ £ ^ 3$ #ft n- Velvet : mom — ,

figured velvet : mem — , cotton velvet.
BISAI if -9- >f f$;$3a(lv. Minutely ; particularly:

— ni shiru*u, to write down minutely.

Svn. KOMAKA-XI, KUWASHIKU.

Bisno b* -fe £ gfc /h Little ; minute ; trifling ;
few.

Syn. CHIISAI, 8UKTTNAI.

BISHO-BISHO b* 2" 3 b° S' 3 adv. Thoroughly
wet ; drenched.

Bisno-xuRE b* ^ 3 5? v n. (coll.) Getting thor-
oughly wet. drenched : karada ga — ni narn.

Biso tf y $. fg. n. The author, inventor,
originator.

:i OWANSO.

BISSHORI b* y ^3 9 adv, Thoroughly wet;

drenched ; — nureru.
BITA t* X £g n. An iron cash : — ichi mon, one

cash ; — sen, id.
BrTEiKOTsu b*7M 3? ^, ^ ^ n. (med.) The

MM
BITO t* h £ # jjjj (/wna no atama) n. Tip of

the nose.
BIWA b''^ £!g n. A lute with four strings:

— ir« /ii&u. to play the lute.

BFWA tf'N fltfe n- The loquat, Eriobotrya
japonica.

BIWAI-.ON }ff\j?3s V $£ n. A kind of wind-
instrument ; pandeai- pipes ; a syrinx.

BiWAHf.sm tf >\»$>> ft g •<£ ft? n- A strolling
player on the 1

BrwA-ncHi tf/\£ + II & fr n- A player on
the lute.

BITAKC b'-Y7 *g$g (hore-gusuri) n. Aphro-
disiac ni* dicine.

Bd «f <r ^ n. A pole ; a club, stick, bludgeon ;
a blow with a stick : roku Khakn bo, a six foot
o ; — wo ttukau, to fence with a |><>lo ; iV/ii-
to give one a blow (with a rod) ;
fait lo, the foremost man. win n- two are car-
rying with the same pole; atobr,. the himl-
most man ; — wo hiku, to draw a line across ;
to era*.

Bo Df^ <f^n. A hat.

Bo *f $ H n. A fabulous bird of monstrous

Bo # » ^g n. Full of the moon ; the 15th day
of : ttuki u-a b<> ni imtturu,

the moon IK full.
Syn. MOCHI.

Bo #* ^ /^- n. A chamber.

Bo ^N* T> ^ n. Small Buddhist temple ; the
small house near a temple where the priests
live ; also, heir-apparent : is-sun no boshu, all
the priests of the temple.

Bo /*# (coll.) A child (a word of endearment) :
— wa nichi-nichicliiezuite airushiktt narimaxn,
the child daily growing in intelligence has
become more lovable; obd san wa fikikii oiniri-
nasaivirixliita, \\o\v your dear child has grown.

BO-AKU sf$~r ^ %. ^ (takeshiki aku) n. Vio-
lence ; wickedness ; tyranny.

BO-BANA tf ^ ,<+ ^ ^L (shiku hazure) n. (coll.)
The end, or entrance of a town.

BO-BO ,*$**& ?£?£ adj. Growing and
spreading over thick and close, as the hair,
beard, or grass when neglected; also vast,
wide, as the ocean or plain : /cttso — to oi s/ti-
geri michi waknrazu, the grass growing up so
thick, the road could not be distinguished.

BOBURA. 7jf^7*7 ^ A n. A pumpkin.

BOCHIKU jtf ^ ^ ^ -^ ^ n. Chinese fire
crackers.

BOCHO i}fT>f--V^ ^^u- Swelling : — suru,
to be swollen.
Syn. FUKURERU.

BOCHO X^ f- -Y ^ f^ Ii (katawara nite kiku) n
Attending an assembly as an auditor.

BODAI jjfiJrM 3* ^| n. A Sanscrit word mean-
ing, salvation, entering into paradise, to
become a hotoke ; to become a Buddhist : — no
michi ni int, to enter on the way of salvation,
or to become a devout Buddhist ; senzo no bo-
dai no tame hfiji wo suru, to say mass for the
salvation of one's ancestors ; — wo tomuru, to
say mass for the dead.

BODAI ,* # if 4 '$* g§ n. A poem which does
not adhere to the theme : — no nta in> it mini.

BODAIJU i£fe4$=L 3ft| $• n. The 'Ficus
r« ligiosa, a species ot Banyan tree — the sueivd
tree of the Buddhists.

BODAISHIN jj^^l>fi'V ^t!'^n. A devotional
mind ; intent on seeking salvation ; mortify-
ing the carnal affections : — wo oA-o.-n, to
excite to a devotional mind ; — wo t*nt(nn>-ni.

BODAISHO tfjf4 5^3 Sf ^ pft n. Tla> (tMnj.lc,
or cemeti'i'.v when* ]>r:iv»-rs and offerings are
made for the dead; a parish— rfan»<i <//•/•</.

BODO i}/ ?' ^ •$ ?£ (/t<i/«a) n. Mother (in
speaking to another) : go — sama, your
mother.

BODO rt £ t* $ 4fc tl *• A disturbance, riot,
tumult.

Syn. RAN, ROPO, HAWAOI.

/^^ £ &3& (hageiliiki ikari) n. Violent
anger.

BOEKI ,*$*.% ^[^ n. Commerce; trade,
traffic.

AKINAI, KOEKI.

BOENKYO /N*^Jtv*-Y^igaft|n. A tele-

scope. .

BOFO ,* $ 7 £ & JR, (arakaze) A violent wind ;
a tempest, )>uu .

11AYATK, A&AbHX.

EOF

42

BOK

BOFU ,<# 7 •£• 5C n- The late father.

BOFU ^#7# p#K n- Lit- wiud expeller.

Caraway seed.
BOFURI-MUSHI ri-f/y V *3s ^ ^ n- The

animalcules found in sta-jnniu water.
BOFU-YAKU Xt>7-Y^ F^^il (kusari tome

gusuri) n. Medicines that counteract putre-
faction ; antiseptics.
BOGAI x ##* >f i$ |^ — «uru, to injure, do

evil or harm to ; to infringe or violate : koku-

an ivo — , to disturb the peace of a country ;

kenri wo — , to infringe the rights of others.
BOGAN X # a ^ }% "g n. The servant of a

two-sworded Buddhist priest.
BOGASHIRA ,f v> -jj* ^ 7 ^ BJj n. The head-man

of chair-coolie*.
BOGEN X # y v 4& If (ara/ct fcoJooa) n. Violent

language.
BOGETSU ,^i>y7 H fl (woc/iizwfct) n. The

full moon.
BOGI ,t -ty tf %£*& n. Counsel ; consultation ;

plotting.

Syil. HAKARIGOTO, KEIRTAKU.

BOGI -tf ^ %£ $% n . Mother ; same as bodd.

BOGUI ^ # / j ftffi n. Posts erected to
mark a boundary ; a sign-post : — wo utsu,
to set up boundary posts.

BOGUMI jf £ / 1 2$ &H n> Fellow chair-
bearers ; an associate.

BOGYAKU ,t ^ ^ *? 9 4k ££ n. Violent ; tyranni-
cal ; rebellion against master or parent : —
nin, traitor.

BOGYO X •$ tf 3 p^f ^ — snru. To resist, or
repel the attack of an enemy ; to keep off : —
no yoi «uru, to make preparations to resist an
enemy.

Syn. FTTSEGU.

BOHAN Tjf £ ^ >- !& £)] n. A forged seal ;
forgery : — sum, to forge a seal.

BOHAN-NIN /< ^ y\ v — v f& ^1J /^ n, A forger.
Syn. GI-IN.

BOHATSU ,*t;;\y ^.^ n, Blasting (with
powder) : — turn.

BOHI ;}f b ^ 0f n. A stone tablet or wooden
pillar; nn inscription on a tombstone.

Bo-i s\?r$r £&•}$( »• Tyrannical, domineering,
or arbitrary use of power.

BOJAKUBUJIN /^^s?^^7*i?v i^^^lA
Without fear, shame, or respect for others.

BOJI, st ty s? !§• ^ (jieya 710 /cofo) n. Sexual
connection.

BOJI ;j? ^ j? ^ ^ n. A cook, or kitchen
servant.

BOJI 7}fi? •&!%. n. fgram.) A vowel.

BOJITSU /f^s?? ^g g n. The 15th day of
the month, when ilie moon is full (o.c.).

BOJUN tf-f; i? =i.*s ^ J& (hoko tate) Lit. sword
and shield. To be contradictory, incon-
sistent : — sum. to differ, disagree.

BOKAKU /*£#:? ;&g£n. A violent person ; a
bully.

BOKASHI.-SU ijf^^. 't.v. To gradually lighten
from a deep to a lighter color ; to leave plain
or unshadr 1.

BOKB j}f ^ ^ J& n. The Pirus japouica.

BOKE,-EU jjf^^i- $tf i.v. To fade; shaded
from a deeper to a light color ; to degenerate ;
to decay ; to become childish from age : iro go,
— , the color fades ; toshi go. yotte boketa, to
be old and childish.
Syn. BORERU.

BOKEBOKE-TO •$>?•#? h t^c S adv. Stupid;
silly ; childish.

BOKEI 7jf £ *• >f %£t\- n. An artifice, trick,
plot, stratagem.
Syn. HAKARIGOTO.

BOKI V* $§$£. n. Bookkeeping: — hot rules,
of — ; — (i«ku, science of — .

BOKIBOKI-TO ^f^^^h adv. The sound of
snapping, cracking the fingers, or breaking a
radish : yubi wo — oru, to crack the fingers ;
da ikon wo — or?*, to snap a radish in two.

BOKKYAKU i£ y %*? 9 '&$$ — sum, to de-
stroy ; to seize or pull down (as a temple).

BOKKYO Tjf ^ % 3 h ^ — suru, to divine a
good place to erect a house ; to choose a house
by divination.

BOKO Tjf 3 $ ^t & n- Mother.

BOKO ,t £ ^ y fr ffi JJ£ n. (nied.) The bladder.

BOKO /\ -f; -ft i? 3§Mf u- Violent in act or con-
duct: Kfifn ten — wo hataruku.

BOKON sffr a >- -^^ n. A ghost; the spirit
of one dead.
Syn. YOREI.

BOKON ,*$ u ^ %.$. (fukaki urami) n. Ma-
lice ; maliciousness ; enmity.
Syn. IKON, ISHU.

BOKU •# 9 |H n. A servant ; also, in speaking
humbly ot one's self, your servant, I.

Syn. KERAT, KOZUKAI, YAT8UGARE.

BOKU -tf 9 -j$i (ki) Wood ; wooden : — seki,
wood and stone ; — seki ni arazu.

BOKU jtf 9 ^ (sumi) n. Ink.

BOKUCHIKU jjf ? 3- 9 l^Jc ^ (kemono wo kau
koto) n. Keeping domestic animals.

BOKUDO ijf ^ i* ^ |H fa* n. A servant boy.
Syn. KOSHO, ci.

BOKU-DO -tf 9 £ 't? t& ^ (kusakari warabe) n.
A cowherd, herdsman.

BOKCGO jjf ^ / ^ ^c j^ n. A wooden statue,
image, or idol.
Syn. MOKUZO.

BOKUISHI jtf 9 4 J^ n. A rough stone ; rock
work.

BOKUJO ^f/f-'-V ^ ^5c^ (mafci-&a) n. Pasture-
ground.

BOKUKAKU -tf 9 U 9 ^ ^ n- One fond o{
literary pursuits ; a dabbler in poetry.

BOKUMETSU -tf 9 * y f£i$, (tataki ketu) —
snru, to beat down, quash, subdue, quell:
kicnji korcra-by<~> ikki nado wo — snru.

BOKUX X # 9 ^ 3k ^ «• A tyrant.

BOKUN ,<:# 9 *-/ 1^7^" n. The deceased lord
or prince ; the late lord.

BOKUREI tf 9 \s 4 fj| %$ n. A servant to a noble.
Syn. KERAI, JUSHA.

BOKURI tf ^ 9 3c J|£ n. A kind of wooden
clog.

BOKUSEKI tf 9 b * ^ Sr (*untt no ato) Writ-
ing ; penmanship.

BOK

43

BOR

BOKUSHA ijf 9 Sx "V \- ^ (uranai-jo) n. A
fortune-teller.

BOKUSHA tf ? v"V ifc ^ff n. A shepherd, cow-
herd ; a j>

BoKrsni tf ^ i* i& frjj n. A pastor (of a chnrch).

BOKUSHI.-SU #• 9 ^ ]» t.v. To tell fortunes ;
to soothsay, prognosticate.
Syn. URANAU.

BOKUTO *'^h^^c;7n. A wooden sword.

BOKUZEI -tf 9 -t: 4 h 1j£ n. Bamboo rods used
in fortune-telling ; divination.

BOKWAN tf # 9 y y $£1$ (katawara yori mini).
Looking on from the hide ; neutral ; not par-
ticipating in.

BO-KYAKU ,<*? % -V 9 ,^£j7 — snni, to forget.

Syn. WASDREBU. STUTSU-NEN SURU.

BOKYO /<^^3 a& •$£ n. Violent conduct;
riotous proceedings : bakuto ga — wo kuwada-
teru.

BOMBORI 4? vg? 9 !£ vR &• A candle, or lamp-
shade made of paper.

BOMBU tf ^ -f JL3^. (tada no hito) n. A man;
a human being ; an ordinary man : (Bud.)
hotoke mo moto wa — nari, — mo satoreba
hotoke war/, Amida originally was only a man,
a man also by fully knowing all things be-
comes a god; — no nchi nite — ni (irazn,
being in the form of a man, yet not a man.
BOMEI ,?£ jt 4 -^ $r (kake-ochi) Running

away; absconding.

BOMMATSURI •# ^ -v ? 9 |£ $£ u. The feast of
lanterns, on the 13th, 14th, and loth, of the
7th month (o.c.).

;i > * # * >; ft Jrf n. The wife of a priest
of the. Monto sect of Buddhists ; the keeper of
a Budd. temple.
BOM PI tf v b* Jt, & n. A vulgar person.

•'^ n. A wooden tray ; a waiter.
•!•' * & £5 n- Tne feast of lanterns.
'*# •*• =& (firni tnkeki) adj. Fierce; vio-
K-nt ; cruel; tempestuous: — Jiito.

ii i^^f- JL+g n. Ordinary wisdom or
nt ; humnn wisdom.

^ T * fc^ n. Brahma, or paper
cut in a certain form and hung under the
eaves of a hou^e to keep off evil demons.
Boxoo tf ^ 3 ^ tg n. The Sanscrit or Pali,

. ige of th«- Buddhists.
BONOUI ^v/b n. A guide-post (to show the

way).

BOJ«JI •#*& fc'%. n. The sacred written chnr-
acter used by the Buddhists ; Sanscrit or Pali
tan.

BOXKD ijf ^ 9 fo f)t n. Offerings mail*' during

I

BOXKTO #**ij #'>; n. A Bu.idhiBt t-

(with the idea of l.euig a li
BOXNIN if^v— vj^/^n. A humiin being; a

l>erson ; im ordinary inun

Ability : — m arazn, not a common man, or
not a human ) .

B*n«6 Y * ^ ^ tft ft n. The lunta, •
and deairea of this world : i '
*on-»io IPO iukut to save fn.in sinful

no okori, the rousing up of sinful

desires ; bon-no no kiznna, wo tatstt, to be free
from the trammels of earthly passions ; 6on-
no no inn oedomo sarazn, though lust, like a
a dog, be driven away it will not leave.

BONNOKUBO -jf ^ ) 9 tf $% in; n. (coll.) The
hollow on the back of the neck.

BONRTO tf v 9 3 fa fa n. Ordinary human
judgment: bon-ryo no oyobu tokoro ni aruzn,
that which men of common minds cannot
attain to.

BONSETSU tf v-fe ? $£ ^l n. A Buddhist temple.
Syn. BONKYU.

BONSHIN igt/ist/ fa 3% n. Ordinary human
body.

BONSHIN -ft ^ ^ */ JLit? n. Common or ordi-
nary human intellect.

BONSHO tffvs^^ ^^n. A temple bell;
sacred bell.

Boxs5 -tf ^-y- $ fa j*& n. A common priest ;
an ignorant priest.

BONTARI ^ ^ -V 9 -^| $fc adv. Dim ; obscure ;
cloudy; hazy; dull; vague: me ga — shite
yokn mienai, my eyes are dim and I cannot
see well ; — shita hito, a person of dull per-
ception. Syn. UTTORI, BOTTO.

BONYO tf v 3 ^ JL % — no« common or ordi-
nary persons, of ordinary ability.

BONZAI Tjf v f-* J JE. ||i (tsumi wo okasu) n.
Committing siu or crime.

BONZOKU tfz/y*? JL*('§ as opposed to tti-jin.
Common people; the common herd; tho
laity : — no mi waftifju ni xJiite kami tii chika-
yoru koto atawazu, the common people being
unholy cannot approach the kami.

BO-OKU ,\ ty % ^ ^ 0& (wnraya) n. A thatched
house ; used in speaking humbly of one's
house.

BORA -tf y Jg n. Species of mullet, Mugil japo-
nicus.

BORE,-RU tfisn, ££ i.v. To be old and child-
ish ; derrcpit.

BOREI nt ^ n. A ghost ; manes ; the spirit of
one d«';ui.

BOREI tf u/f ^J:fl| n. Lime made by burning
shdN, used as a medicine.

BORETSU tt tj \s v $| ^ n. Blasting with
powder =b6-hnttu.

BoiunoRi-TO 7^ 9 tf 9 h (coll.) adv. The sound
of craunching, or crushing any hard sub-
stance with the teeth : inn :i<i — hone wo ka-
vui, the dog is gnawing a bone ; — wziimi rja
mini ka kute im, that rat is gnawing at some-
thing.

BORO ^ « n. RngB.

OM ;)' n 7j' TI n. i.q. boronji.

Bononouo-To # n jjf p > adv. In a crumbling
«r ragged manner; the sound of a (lute
rhi <ja — ochint, the dirt falls crumbling
down.

BOROKK.-RU tf o 1r ** i.v. To be old and de-
crepit; to be rappp4.

'* J^^^ n- A pc"on who
:! with In Hi- ' ; caled

I laying on a flageolet.
Syu. KOMOSO.

BOB

44

BU

BOROTSUCHI ij? n ? f- n. Loose, crumbling
eartli.

BORYAKU tf *? 9 -V ^ =£ 0£ n. An artifice,
trick, stratagem : — wo okonau, to use a strata-
gem. Syil. BOKEI, HAKARIGOTO.

fBosA ,t$ -y ffi, % n. A sick person.

BOSAI ,-f # •$• 4 -£• ^ n. Deceased wife, or late
wife.

BOSAKI ,? $ y % &%. n. (coll.) Squeeze-
money, or percentage, charged by a servant on
purchases made for his master ; black-mail :
— ivo kirn ; — wo torn.
Syn. KASURI, UWAMAT.

BOSATG af W **t ^ *> $& «• Loaf-sugar.

BOSATSU tf-f? ^ jj^ «• The Sanscrit word
Bodhisattva, meaning he whose essence has
become intelligence ; a being that has only
once more to pass through human existence
before it attains to Buddhaship ; a class of
Buddhas who are not yet perfected by entrance
into Nirvana.

BOSEKI tff-fe^ Hi/fr n- A tombstone.

BOSEN Xt>-b:x p^T^ (fusegi-tatakuu). To
resist, repel, tight <>n'.

BOSHA s^f? is-y -£ & n. A thatched house.

BOSHA X# 2^-V W& n. The house near a Bud.
temple where the priest resides.

BOSHA 7tf ty *" -V ;& $| n« (med.) Cholera
morbus.

Syn. KAKURAN.

BOSHI ,f$zs fl$ ^- (hitomi) n. The pupil of
the eye.

BOSHI >**;*' iff ^- n. A cap or bonnet worn
by old men or priests ; also a white cap made
of raw cotton worn by the bride at her wedding,
and by the women at funerals ; a hat or cap.

BOSHIN -tf # Sx v •£• $J, (naki oya) n. Deceased
parents.

BOSHO tf # jx-Y # i£ fg (itsuwari no shoko). n.
False witness ; perjurv.

BOSHO #*# v'-Y # ^ $$ n. Crude saltpetre.

BOSHO jjf i> v- 3 =£ ^ n. A forged letter, or
writing ; forgery ; — nin, a forger.
Syn. BOHAN.

BOSHOKU -tf ty s^ 3 ^ ^ ^ Eating voraciously,
or gluttonously. JSyn. MUYAMIGUI.

BOSSHI, BOSSURU •tfy-^>\' y^_ i.v. To die, end,
perish ; to set, as the sun : chi-chi bosshite
sono okonai ivo mini, when the father is dead
(the son) should observe his ways ; hi wa nisiii
ni — , the sun has sunk in the west.
Syn. SHINURTJ, OWARU.

BOTAMOCHI ^f y ^ + e^i fj- ^ n. A kind of
cake made of glutinous rice dusted over with
sugar.

BOTAN tf*^ jjifj- n. The peony, Peonia
rnoutan.

BOTAN tf $t^ (Eng.) n. A button.

BOTANKYO ^^v^3 GJIi^-n. A species
of plum.

BOTANNA 7)?* v* n. Cabbage ; cauliflower.

BOTEFURI -tf j- 7 i; ^ ^ fld n. A hawker ; a
pedler of goods in the streets ; a huckster.

BOTO 7}-* i> h ^ ^ n. Insurgent ; rebel ;
brigand.

BOTOSHIGI tf \> is *? n. The woodcock (Scolo-

pax rusticola).
BOTSU-BOTSD 7}f y-tf? %}j %h adv. Little by

little ; slowly ; doing a little at a time : — to

knsa ico mushiru, to pull up weeds little by

little ; — to ureru.
BOTSU-DEKI 7tf y T * '<$. iff n. Drowning : —

s/*/^i, drowned.
BOTSUKAI -tf-tj'y-xt ^ ^ n. One skillful in

the use of the club ; also a pedler of quack

medicines, who, to attract buyers, exhibits his

skill in the use of the club.
BOTBU-RAKU tf y 7 ^ v£ ££ n. Kuin ; failure ;

fallen or broken in fortune ; bankruptcy : ka-

nemochi mo muri ga nru to — shimasu, a man

though he be rich will be ruined by dishonesty.
' Syn. OCHI-BDRERU.
BOTSUZEN tf? 4/v $fa #£ adv. In a sudden

burst, or flash, as of 'anger ; in an angry

nuinner.

BOTTERI ^^7-9 2 |g adv. (coll.) Fleshy;
corpulent: — to juiuie iru, to be large and
corpulent.

Syn. KOETE, FUTORITE.

BOTTO -tf y Y adv. Insensible; mazed; dull;

dim ; stupid ; flat ; lifeless or sluggish in

manner ; obscure : me ga — shita, eyes have

Ixrome dim.
BOTTORI tf y )» 9 adj. (coll.) In a soft, quiet or

silent manner ; or like anything soft and wet

falling : — to shite iru, to be quiet ; ynki ga

— to ochini.
Bo-u tf $ $ ^ ?ft (Jiageshii ame) n. A violent

rain.
BOYA ;*$ -V (same as 60) A child, baby : — wo

kochi ye yokose na, bring the baby here.
BoYAKA8Hi,-su 7^ "V * ^ t.v. To make obscure,

or unintelli^ilil.' : to confuse.
BOYAKE.-RU ^ -V 'jr 'i* i.v. To liquify ; to run

or be reduced to a thin state ; to deliquesce ;

to be tangled and confused.
BOYAKU # ' -V 9 (coll.) Grumbling, complaining,

or murmuring with discontent : nani wo hara

wo tatete sono yd ni — da rd, what are you

angry and grumbling about ? kono yd ni boya-

ktnxii de mo ii.

Syn. TsrnuYAKu.

fBozA /*^ -9-* -fa •%• n. A sick person ; a patient.
BO-ZEN /<?i>H/y fe $& adv. Stupined ; thun-

derstruck ; astounded ; aghast : — to shite iru.

Syn. AKIRETE.

fBozoKU ,tfrv*p JL\'§- n. i.q. bnnzoku.
Bozu /\ T> ?£ tfj 31 n. A bonze or Bud. priest;

one whose head is shaven ; a servant in a

daimyo's house.
Bu y' $? — sum, to pat, stroke ; to soothe ; to

console, pacify : ken wo — , to handle a sword

hilt ; senaka wo — , to pat the back.
Bu 7* $$r n. A land measure, same as tsubo,

= 6 feet square ; interest ; hi bu, daily in-

terest.
Bu -/-ff (coll.) Hot water used for drinking

(used by children).

BU

45

BUG

Bu 7* -8^ Military : — wo arasd, to dispute about

military affairs.

Bu 7* fr n. A part, fraction ; the tenth of an

inch : ichi — , one pirt, one per cent; sain —

ichi, one-third; hi/akn — ichi, one-hundredth

part : is-snn go — , one inch and a half.

Bu 7* £JJ A class, set, group, kind, order, genera ;

head or subdivision ; section : kono lion wa

$an satsn tro mottf ichi — to sum, this book is

complete in three volumes ; ko no ji wa nan no

— Tii arn de ar~>, what is the radical of this

character? sore ira nan no — ni aru ha, under

what head shall I find sora.

Br -f SOL ; ^ A syllable of negation : no ; not ; is

not ; not existing ; (only used in composition.)

BU-AI 7*T b •$••£• Percentage: — wo toru.

Br-AisATsu T*T 4W 7£ $£ ${ (coll.) Answer-

ing rudely, or ill-humoredly : impolite.
BU-AISO 7* r >f -9" » ^ % ft n. (coll.) Ill-

treatment; uncourtcous ; inhospitable.
Br-A«niRAi 7'T^7>f ^ ^ $£ (coll.) — na,
rude, uncourteous, or uncivil in treatment of
others.

BrpAN y'tfs/ n. Tho ouarter of a njo.
BUBARI.-RU •?'>{*' T^%&. i-v- To display, boast
of, or show off one's military accomplishment :
bnbntta hito, one who is fond of making a
show of his military accomplishments.
BUBKN 7*"?v ^.^f- n. The military class ; a

tamwrat.

BrBi 7* t* 3^ f$f n. Military or warlike
preparations : — fffnjfi ni sum, to make strong
military preparations.

BCBTKI T'h*^1 •& *j\ a. Small reduction in
price : — wo snru, to make a small reduction
of pricp.

7* 7* (colU Same as 1m.
Brnrx 7' 7* v £]{ ^ n. A part ; a portion,

fraction.
Brcm 7*f- 15 adj. Of various colors; pie-

bald : — umn, a piebald horse.
Brrm.-xsu 7* 9 t.v. To strike, beat, hit,
knock, whip This word is a coll. form of
', and much used joined with other verbs.
Syn. uxflu, cuoriuKu SURU, TATAKU.
r AKK.-RU T** r * *- tr W t.v. To knock
yity out. -m a bag, box, etc.
•-ATK.-RU •f+ri'*' trio t.v. To shoot
at and hit ; to 8trik«- ; to hit.

nr.-su 7*f-;/* 4T& t.v. To knock
or beat out.

T< -f+ U -9 4r fl& i-v- To win,
•i a fi^'lit.
i KOMI.-MU 7*f;3* tT ai. t.v. To drive

into.
-so -?+ a n ^ it ft t.v. To

su yf-a^^ :fr$ t.v. To
1 )wn by beating ; to strike and break ;
to boat to pieces.

MU.-KU yf-^y^ 4t^ t.v. To
beat or knock into piece*.

OCH1.MAM.-RU 7* f- -f y «- ^ ^ t.V. To

empty and scatter, as water or grain from a
bag ; to dash and scatter about.

BUCHI-MAKE,-RU 7*f-^y^ £f $ i.v. To be
beaten, or lose in a fight.

BUCHI-NOMESHI,-SU 7* ^ ) * * t.V. (coll.) To

beat.

BUCHI-NUKI,-KU 7'f-* 9 £r££ t.v. To drive,
or hammer, one thing through another.

BUCHI-SHIME,-RU 7* f- J, * >\, ^T £ t.V. To

strike and kill, as a rat, snake ; to seize and
bind, as a thief ; to beat.

BUCHI-TAOSHI,-SU 7* f* ft 7 X, :fr {fl] t.V. To

knock down, as a man, or anything standing.

BUCHI-TATAKI,-KU 7*f* ^ V ^ ^T ££ t.V. To

beat, strike ; to torment, torture.
BUCHI-TOME,-RU 7* f; h * *• ^T it t.v. To hit

and kill anything in motion.
BUCHI-TSUKE.-RU 7*f- 7 y A- ^f fj- t.v. To hit ;

to hammer fast ; to nail fast.

BUCHI-YABURI,-RU 7* f- "V 7* >U ^T ^ t.V. To

tear or break by beating.

BUCHOHS 7* 7* # ^N £ ^ li >i Ignorant ;
awkward ; clumsy ; bungling ; inexperienced ;
stupid ; foolish ; bad ; (used mostly apologeti-
cally of one's self) : — wo sum, to do a foolish
or awkward thing ; sake wa — de gozari-
mnsu, (in declining to drink) I am inex-
perienced at drinking wine ; — mono nanibun
yoroshiku o tanomi moshimasu, as I am inex-
perienced, please help me all you can.
Syn. so-so, FU-TSUZUKA.

BUDAN 7* }f >• ^ \fy n. Military decision ; —
seiji, a government conducted according to
military rule.

BUDDA 7* y # ffi |^ n. Buddha.

BUDO -fjti? ^^ n. Grapes: — zuru, grape-
vine ; — tthti. L'lape-wine.

BUDO y^*^ S^H (michiiuuhi) adj. Devoid
of principle ; impious ; vicious; unreasonable ;
tyrannical.

BUDO 7* j? $ i^v. i£f (tamurai no michi) n.
Military sciein

BUEN 7'^v ^gg (shio nashi) Unsalted ; fresh ;
— eakanu.

BUENRYO 7*a»v93 *l!li|'^ n. Witliout
diffidence; without backwardness, or restraint;
forward ; bold ; pert ; impudent.

BUFU 7*7 0^f^ n. Pumice stone (?).
Syn. KARr-ism.

BUFU 7*7 5^-^.H' A soldier ; warrior.

Syn. SAMURAI, MONONOFU, HEISHI.

'" -/ a 9 If ^| n. Pantomime or
dancing and music ; opera,.

BUOAKU 7***^ ^ *fi n. Military science.

BUOEI 7*y^f 1^,V n. The military arts or
sciences ; the acc.iinplishinents of a soldier, of
which the Jap. reckon 18, such ns the use of
the sword, spear, bow, club, musket, horse,
etc.

BUOBN 7*yv /# tf (anadoru kotoba) Insulting
language. Svn. n\ui.

BUOXN -/ y v ^ PF< Rich ; wealthy ; a rich man :

7*^v •$• |ft n. Percentage or profit
from exchange or trade— /m <n.
Buou 7* / t^ ||. n. Military arms and
accoutrements.

BUG

46

BUM

n. An arsenal.
u- superintendent;

— sho, superintendent's
manage, control, super-

Military matters : —

BUGU-GURA 7* ? tf 7
BUGYO y^r-V^ -^ ^

a governor, chief :

office ; — sura, to

intend.
BUHEN 7" ^^ ^ ]$ n.

wo konomn.

Bu-i 7" 4 ^ $ n. Military power, or glory.
Bu-i 7* >f .^ ^ (hawaru koto nnshi) Without

anything strange, or unusual; without acci-

dent ; safely.
Syn. BDJI.
BU-IKI-NA 7*431^ (coll.) Clownish; vulgar;

coarse ; rough in manners ; ungeuteel ; unre-

fined.
BU-IKU 7* 4 9 $* W (sodatern) — sum, to bring

up ; to rear up, support, nourish : kodomo wo

— sum,

BU-IN 7* 4 */ SOL ** (tayori ga nai) No letter ;

no word; no communication: makoto-ni go

buin tsultamatsiiri soro, I have not written to

you for a long time.
BCJI 7* ?? M ^5 (nani goto mo nai) Without

accident ; 'without anything unusual occurring ;

safe; free from trouble: Tokyo karu bttji ni

uchi ye kaerimashila, has returned home from

Tokyo in safety.

Syn. SOKUSAI, TSUTSUGANAKU.
BUJIKI 7* 5? $ -^ <$ n. Family consumption

of food (of a farmer).
BOJOKU 7* a? 3 ^ f/l-^- (nonoshiru) n. Speaking

disrespectfully before any one ; contemptuous

words or conduct : kwanri — no tsuiiii, con-

tempt of court.
BUJUTSU 7*s? a. y ^Eftf n. Witchcraft; sorcery.

Syn. MAJUTSU.
BUJUTSU 7* & *. y ^ ffy n. Military art or

tactics.
BUKE 7* >r ^ |l (samurai) n. The military

class, or gentry.
BUKEI 7»y >f 4ttf§ adj. Untrue; fictitious;

unfounded ; fabrication : — no setsu.
BUKI 7* % 3^ |§ (samurai no wfsuwa) n. Mili-

tary arms.
BUKI-GURA 7* ^ ?* 5 $^ f| J|l n. An arsenal ;

a place where arms HIV kept.
BDKIRYO 7" * }) "V V $£ ?£ t?L (coll.) Homely ;

ugly ; not handsome.
BDKKA -/ y -ft Qfy f^ (mono no nedan) n. Price

of things : — hyo, a price-list ; price-current.
BUKKAKU 7* y * 9 \% A n. A Buddhist temple.

Syn. TERA.
BUKKE -7*?? ffi ^. n. Buddhists; believers

in Buddhism.
BCKKI 7* y * ffi % (hotoke no ntsnwa) n.

Utensils used in the worship of Buddha.
BUKKIRABO y'y *ytf7 n. (coll.) Abrupt ;

short ; terse ; curt or petulent in language ;

plnin.
BUKKO 7* y a $7 & n. Death (of a person) :

— nuru, to die.
Syn. ZEIKYO.

BUKKOMU -/ y 3 A, See buchikomi.
BUKKOROSU y*? 3 p ^ See buchikoroshi.
BUKKOWASU -?y z^x. See buchikowashi.

BUKKU 7* 5» ^ $7 ^t n. Things offered up to

liotoke in worsliip.

BUKKUDAKU 7" y if if 9 See luchi-kudaki.
BDKKWA -/ y 9 y \$> ??- n. Buddhist perfec-

tion ; the reward of u religious life.
BUKKYO 7" y *?y-b ffit®. n. The sacred books

of the Buddhists.
BUKKYO 7' y T V \%> $; n. Buddhism ; the

doctrines of — ; Buddhist religion.
BUKO 7* 3 ^ Jlfz n. An armory ; a house in

which arms are kept.
BUKO 7" -ft £ &.$] n. Military services worthy

cf praise ; great military deeds or merit : buko

wo tateru.
BUKOKU 7" 3 9 |$ -^ n. False accusation.

Syn. SHIIGOTO.
BUKOTSU 7* 3 y S i^ (coll.) Rude ; coarse i

clownish; rustic : — mono.
BUKU-AKE 7°9J? %&% n- The end of

mourning.
BUKURYO 7" 9 V -V » %£ Q n. A kind of

fungus growing on the root of the pine used

as a medicine, Pachyma.

Syn. MATSUHODO
BUKUYE 7*^01 jjfc fjfc n. The period in which

u person, after tue death of a relative, is

unclean, and thus prevented from approaching

the launi.
BUKWAN 7* 9 v v ^ *g n. A military office ;

military officer.
BUKYO 7*^3»^Hffl Of no ability, talent,

or ingenuity ; not clever ; awkward ; unskilful;

slow at learning.

BU-KYOKD 7*^ ^ 9 $$fo n- Music and dancing.
BUMA 7*-* M Ful (coll.) Awkward; acting out

of time and place ; blundering ; missing the

time or opportunity.
BUMAN 7'^>- f^fl n. Insult ; contempt : —

BUMBENJ 7* Vx< v -frlfa n- (met.) Parturition;
BUMBAN} 7* V/N v ^ -^ child-bearing.
BUMBOKU 7' i/ig 9 5t.^ n- (lit. letters and

ink) Literary pursuits ; letters : — wo mote-

asobu, to spend time in literary pursuits.
BUM-BU 7*V7*5£i^n. Literature and military

art.
BUMEI 7' * j &.% n. Military fame' bn;r.ri

no aru hi to ; — iro kagdyakasu.
BUMMAKERU 7* $s ~* >r >\* See buchi-makt.
BUMMAWASHI 7*v^y $/ ^ 5€ n- A pair of

dividers, or compasses.
BUMMEI 7* v ^ >f 5^ H^ n. Enlightenment ;

civilization ; refinement : — s/a, history of — .
BCMMEI 7* 5^ jt ^ -ft HJ^ (akiraka) Clear ; plain;

distinct : fo/;« ?»o I//IHKI ga — ni mieni.
BUMMEN 7' z/ j* >- ^ ® (fumi no omote). A

letter, document, dispatch ; the contents of a

document.
BUMMOCHI 7'v^Ef- ^^ »• Dividing a load

into two parts and suspending each on the

ends of a pole across the shoulders : nimotsu

ico — ni stint.
BUMPA 7' ^ ,i •£* -^ (wnkare no nagare). The

streams branching from a fountain ; fig. of

teaching, or doctrines transmitted from some

BUM

47

BUN

person, or place, as its origin ; branch, off-
shoot : ha**]in u-a minn tenjiku no shdkd no
bumpa de gozaimasu, the Buddhist sects all
caiue down from th« Indian shuktt.

BCMPAI -/ i- X >f £* 62. — sum, to divide,
apportion.

BUMPITSU y' f b* y 3t g^ n. Literature and
writing : — nt tasshita Into, one accomplished
in literature and the art of writing.

BCMPITSU) ft fj£ n. (med.) Secretion : — sum,
: j to secrete.

Bi-Mi-o y'^^y 5t>i n. Rules of composi-
tion ; style of writing ; rules of grammar : —
*/io, a grammar (book).

BfMPU -/ s/ -f ft ft — auru, to command,
order, bid, conjoin ; to charge. Syu. MEIBEI.

Brx -/ > "$^ (fttmi) n. Writing ; letters ;
composition ; literature : — 7it tassuru hito,
an accomplished scholar.

Btx y° f ft (wakfichi) n. A part, portion,
division, share ; duty, station in life, circum-
stances, ability; rate: kore wa watakuahi no
Inn, this is my share ; bun no hoka, besides
one's proper part, duty or place ; bun ni siujuru,
to exceed what is proper to one's station, or
one's ability ; — ni koeru, id.; oya-bun, the part
of a parent ; ichi gon no moshi-bun gozarima-
ten, had not a word to say; tadaima no — de,
at the present rate.

-/ + n. The beach tree.

*~ */ 1Q 3$. (nay ami nashi) Free from
trouble ; without accident or harm ; safety.

Bcx-wx-xi y' ss -/ f ZL adv. Divided into

portions, shares or pieces ; separately ; apart ;

asunder : bun-bun ni oku, to place in separate

: lions ; bnn-bnn ni sum, to apportion out ;

to divide into shares or pieces ; — kint, cut to

peces.

ux

n. A paper-weight.
. The name of a bird.
. A support or rest

A kind of bean,

' > T $ 5t ,%
vi •/ ^ if 4 ^ >£
for bolding a book.

^ \' $ ' 3$ JL

-colus r.-uliatiiH.

"• '/ > ft' y ^L ajf (/"m* no michi) n.

iming ; letters; belles-lettres : —

•00 thirazn shite b\id<~> t*ui ni xln~>ri wo czaru

iitary science alone, without a know-

ledge of lit n never give success.

•HI y' ^ i* 9 £* %$ n. Seizing the spoil
of the vanquished : — xttru, to seize by
violence ; to spoil ; to loot ; — mono, spoils,
loot, plun

BCNKM /*s,til£ Carelessness ; heedlessness ;
inattention; forgetfulneas.

-X ffe — na, chaste ; genteel ;
cUwical ; taste; cultured.

BCHOAKU -/ > if 9 ^ 1$ Literature ; literary

•tudiet; especial h •
BiTKor.N v*i-/> ft ff< n. Condil!

•ocial po , Hf,. :

— tro hakarn,to considei tioet;

M In to, a person of good position, or
MAT circumstances ; — $ha, a rich man.
8yu. wincx, BCNZAI.

BUNOO y*^-ti*j & ^ The least particle ;
a bit, mite : — mo slni'iimi.

BUNOWAI y' v ?* v 4 fr ^. n. Above one's
circumstances, or condition in life.

BUNOYO y" ^ ? y £- ^ Division of labor.

BDNJAKU y'^&V 9 J.^0 — na, weak, effem-
inate or un warlike from a predominance of
literary taste.

BDNJI y' */ & 5t ^ »• Literature; bellee-
lettres ; letters : — mi wo yudaneru, to devote
one's self to literature.

BUNJI y" ^ & ^ $• n. A minute.

BDNJIN 7* v i? v X A n. A person of refined
taste ; one fond of poetry, beautiful penman-
ship, drawing, etc.

BUNKATSU y" > •% -y •& %\] — suru, to divide,
partition, (as a country).

BUNKE y'ssjr £• ^ n. Leaving the paternal
home to set up house for one's self, as a
younger son : — wo s?/ni.

BUNKEN y' ?/ >r f ft 5L n. To survey, or
measure the height, or distance : — turn.
Syn. SOKUBTO.

BONKEN-DOGU y' i/- >T ^ j? # ? ft JL ^ £- H.

Surveying instruments.
BUNKEN-EZU y'ts>nsx.y+ &JL$%& n. The

chart of a survey.
BUNKO 7*^3 ^.^ n. A library or place for

keeping books ; a box for keeping books in ; a

trunk.
BUNKU 7*v 9 5££J n. (gram.) A sentence.

Syn. MONKU.
BUN-KWAN ^'v^yv^C'fn. A civil offioer

(not military).
BDNRETSU y" v v y ft %£ — «wru, to be rent

asunder, cracked open : kuni ga — sun*; chi

ga — sum.
BUNRI 7*^9 ^iQL n. The style in writing;

the tenor of a composition.
BUNRI y° f 9 ftfc n. The smallest particle, mite.
BUNRI y* +/ 9 £-$fc (wakachi hanasu) Analysis;

assay ; separation : — suru, to separate ; to

sunder ; to analyze, assay.
BUNRUI -/ vn- j ft ^ n. Classification, class;

genera : — sum, to classify.
BUNRYO ~f f 9 -y $ ft $J| (wakete otameru) —

suru, to divide and rul«' over.
BUNRYO 7*v9-V^ ^5 n. Weight; proper-

tiou ; quantity : kono kusuri wa ichi do ni —

ikiird n<)ininmsi]n~> k<i, how much of this medi-
cine shall I take at one time? Syn. MEKATA.
BUNRYO 7*^ 9 ^ ft i/H n. Branch, division,

as of a stream.
BUNSAI / > -9- >f j£& n. Ornamentation ;

embellishment ; decoration: — wo hodokosu,

to embellish, adorn.
BUNHAN T'V^V ^*tft (wakart chiru) n. To

break up and . a family from po-

: ).i"il;in ill tsilkl buiUOn
!>im- 1 .lut, i ; iinnzfi fhih'i y binis.ni mini,
the army broke and scattered in all directions;
— mono, the atwetn.

KI 7*vte* ^ ^/f n. Analysis ; decora-
tion of a coni| its constituent
: ta ; assay : — suru, to analyze, to

BUN

48

BUS

BUNSHI 7'i-i' ^^ n. Atom, particle.

BUNSHI -f v is ;£• fs] n. (gram.) A participle :
gi'nzai — , present — ; l<w<iko — , past — .

BDNSHIN y" ^ ^ ^ fr & »• Representation ;
personification : Ami da no — .

BUNSHIN 7*^3^ ^J^ u. Tattooing the
body.

Syn. HORIMONO.

BUNSHITSU 7* v $s y "%. $i Ornamental or
natural; artificial or natural: — him-pin,
elegance and simplicity in harmony.

BUNSHO 7* v £x 3 ^ ^ n. Branch police
station : — chd, the chief officer of — .

BUNSHS 7'v5x-Yi> 3£ 3^r n. A writing, com-
position, document.
Syn. FUMI.

BUNSHOKU 7* v v- 3 9 31 $$ n. Ornament ;
embellishment ; decoration : — wo.kuwaeru, to
embellish, adorn.

BUNSHOKU 7* v ^ 3 ^ £»££ n. A partial
eclipse of the sun.

BUNSO -/ v y £• jjjjf (ii-hiraku) — suru, to
explain, excuse, defend.

BUNSC 7* v * £ ^ |Jc n. (mat.) Vulgar
fraction.

BUNTEI 7*V7M stJSfl6 n. The style of a writ-
ing.

BUNTEN 7*V7iv 3t,$£ n. Eules of composi-
tion ; grammar.

BUNTSU 7* v? £ ;£ 3 J — «tiru, to communi-
cate by lettor.

BUNUN •/ > # v ^ •£§ n. Literature ; literary
times : — ga sakan ni naru, literature is flour-
ishing.

BUNYARI -f v -V 9 n. A sling for throwing
stones.

Syn. ZUMBAI.

BUNYS •/— 3 T> g $£ n. A fruitful year.

BUNZAI 7*viP>f ^p$ n. Condition, place, or
social position ; kind : (used only of inferiors):
cho-nin no bun-zai to shite furachi na yatsu
da.

Syn. BUNGEN, MTBFN.

BUPPIN 7* y b" v $7 £, (shina-mono) n. Arti-
cles ; merchandize; commodity.

BUPPO ^r y ,$ 7 $5 •;£ n. Buddhism : — ni
mt, to become a Buddhist.

BUUA-BURA 7*77*7 adv. (coll.) In a swinging,
or dangling way ; idly ; without object ; va-
cantly ; loungingly : — sliite a mint, to roam
about idly, without any particular business ;
bura-bura yamai, a chronic state of ill health,
neither sick nor well.

BURAI 7*7 >f fttt Hj (yoriikoto naki) Useless;
good for nothing : — mono, a vagrant, a loafer ;
— na, vagrant, loafing.

BURAKU 7*7 9 ^R*£ n- Province or section of
country (used of savage tribes).

BURANKET 7* 7 v f y }. n. (derived from
Eng. word) A blanket : ket is now commonly
used.

BURANKO 7* 7 v 3 n. A swing.

BURARI 7*7 i; adv. (coll.) Dangling; hanging
loosely; idly: burarito knknru, to hang
loosely ; — sun, an idler, a loafer.

BURATSUKI,-KU 7* 7 y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be idly
passing the time; to be without object or
employment; to lounge about.

BUREI 7* v >f .fflt ^ n. Rudeness ; impolite-
ness ; vulgarity ; devoid of good manners : —
wo togameru, to censure rudeness; — na yatsu
da, a vulgar fellow.

Syn. SHITSUREI, BUSAHO.

BURI 7* »; $$ n. Name of a fish.

BURI 7* 9 (same as furi, $&) adv. During ;
time since : mika-bnri, for three days' use ;
to-ka-buri no knsuri wo kudasare, give me
medicine enough for ten days; hisashi-biiri nit?.
Yokohama ye kimashita, I have not been to
Yokohama for a long time ; hitcuhi-buri dt
tenki yoku narimashita, it is a long time since
we have had pleasant weather (before to-day).
Also same as furi $| manner, deportment.

BURI-BURI 7* 9 7* 9 n. A kind of toy.

BURIKI 7* 9 % n. Plates of tinned iron ; tin
plates.

BURU-BURU 7*A^7*>u ^1p$ adv. (coll.) Trem-
bling: kownyatte — ftiruta, to tremble with
fear; samukute — furueru, to tremble with cold.
Syn. WANA-WANA.

BURUI y'^R pj^^ n. Genera and species;
class : — wo wakete atswneru, to collect and
arrange in classes ; — ken-zohu, the family.

BURYAKU 7* 9 "V 9 $^.B& n- Military plan, or
stratagem.

BUSAHS 7* -tf-^ 7 S^vi aclj- Not acting ac-
cording to the rules of propriety ; impolite ;
rude.

Syn. 8HIT8UREI, BUREI.

BU-SAIKU 7* •»>• 4 9 -fc %& :z. (coll.) Bad work-
manship; badly made; unskillful; — ni di'kita,
badly made ; — na hako, a badly made box.

BUSATA y'-f ft fll ^ ;^ (coll.) (otozure ii(ixhi)
Remissness or negligence in visiting, writing,
or sending word or inquiry, (used by \\-.\y of
apology) : old ni </o — itaahiniashitn, I have
been a long time without coming to see you,
or hearing of you.

BUSEI 7*-b4 0^ (sukunashi) Not many per-
sons or troojis ; few persons : fa.s<?/ ni — tote-
mo kanawnnn, a few are unable to contend
with a multitude.

IBUSHAMATO 7*^-V^ ^ ^L%^7 n. Shooting
at a target with the bow.

BUSHI 7* v' ${-%: (*<imnrai, mononofn) n. A
cavalier ; one belonging to the military class ;
a soldier.

BUSHINJIN 7* ^ v & v |K fg /c? n. (coll.) In-
fidelity ; unbelief ; not devout ; irreligious.

BUSHITSUKE 7* y y >r 7^ || (coll.) Rude ;
ill-mannered ; impolite ; vulgar.
Syn. BUREI, snirsuRKi.

BUSHO 7* 2^ -y ^ 7ft ffi Indolent ; idle ; lazy ;
loafing ; slovenly : — na mono, a loafer, lazy
fellow.

SyU. MONOOU8AI, MONOUI.

BUSHO 7* v- -V ^ ^. ffi n. A general ; com-
mander of an armv.

BUSHUBI 7* ^=L tf 7£ -g" ^ (coll.) Out of favor;
disgraced ; disapproved : huku-saki ye wa — de

BUS

49

BYA

kao ga dasarenn, as I am in disgrace with my

employer, I cannot show myself.
BUSHUKAN 7* $S=L U v 4$ ^ ^ n. " Buddha's

fingers ;" the Bitrus sarkodactilis.
Buso 7*U* ^ $&%£ (narubi nautili) adj. Without

an equal, or match ; unequalled; unparalleled.
BUSSAN 7* y •$• v $5^ (hotoke-mairi) Visiting

the temples, or graves, for worship : — ni

yuku.

Syn. SANKEI.

BUSSHA 7* y ^ V $7 ?|f n. A Buddhist.
BUSSHI 7* v ^ $?£ifj (hotoke tsukuri) n A

maker of Buddhist idols.
BUSSHITSU 7* ? S" y $fy % n. Substance ;

matter.
BUSSHO 7* 7 i' -Y # $5 $ft n. Gift of rice made

to priests.

:io 7* y i'-Y ^ $5%l£n. Buddhistic nature;

i.q. divine nature : 7iefco mo — ari.
BUSSHOE -f y ^ -V £ at fa £ & n. The

festival on the birthday of Shaka, the 8th day

of the 4th month (o.c.).

BURSAN y'yVs/ $7^£ n. Productions; pro-
ducts.

HOKU -fy $/* 9 $fy& — suru, to search

for a person by his picture or likeness.
Busso 7°yf& &1& adj. Exciting commo-
tion, tumult or disturbance; dangerous : — na

koto, commotion ; yo michi ga — da, it is

dangerous travelling by night.

. SAWAOASHII, YAKAMASHIKI.

7* * $ •$• & n. The area or solid
:tents of anything; (used only in arith-
metic.)

i 7*>^# $£3$ adj. Disagreeable; un-
pleasant.

BUTA 7' jt Jgc n. A hog, pig : — no niku, pork.
Syn. IXOKO.
BUTA 7* 9 7* 9 adv. (coll.) Fat ; corpulent :

— fittottf in/.

BUTAI 7* * >f £$ $ n. The stage of a theatre :
•'<;NM, to appear on the stage ; play in a
theatre ; to have an experience of anything.

KE,-RU 7*jr UA- ^ ^T Pa88- <>r P°t- of
bnchi, (coll.) To be struck, hit, or beaten : bu

nick by a club.

-E.-BU 7*^-b^ caust. of buttu. To cause
:, or strike : tmkamaett — ,
he seized him and let (another) beat him.

1IMERU 7* ? f- y H- See Inirhi-xhhnc.

'•-I 7 y * $ 7 J W&ft n- A
morose, surly roimtenance.

BOTO -/ \> *r HJS n. Dancing ; a ball : — tco
ntoydtn, to get up a dance.

BOTO 7* h n. A kind of fly, gnat.

BCTSO -/ 7 flfc (/io/o*«) n. The supreme being of
the I):i.i ; . lha, or Shaka ; Buddl

}% the shrine or altar where the
family idol and tablet \* kept ; bntsudo — jff
Bnddhixm ; religion of Buddha ; l,nt<u<l.~, — t£
a ! — |f the lan-

guage of Buddha; a buddhist word; bv

— J^. the furniture or utcn nils used in
dhint worship ; hnt$nji — jf» the worship or

•aid for the dead ; butiuji — ^ a

7

Buddhist temple ; bntsuma — P&J a room in

which a Buddhist idol is kept, and where

religious services are performed ; a chapel ;

butsue — ^c clothes worn by Buddhist priests ;

butsue — jjs£ pictures of Buddha; Budilhist

pictures; btit^izo — j|£ an image of Buddha;

a Buddhist idol.

BUTSU 7* y ^f See bnchi, to strike.
BUTSU 7* y fy] (mono) n. A thing : bambutsu,

all things ; icM — , one thing.
BUTSU-BACHI 7' y ttf ffi ¥?} n. Punishment

inflicted by Buddha.
BUTSU-BUTSU 7* y 7* y $> fifr adv. (coll.) The

noise of water boiling ; bursting of bubbles ;

grumbling: — waki-tatsu, to boil up with a

bubbling noise ; — kogoto wo tu, to grumble

and scold to one's self ; — to iu.
BUTSUOA y'yif %/}& (mukau kochira) Ex-
ternal things and self; — no kubetsu naxhi,

making no distinction between things and

one's self.

BUTSUOI 7* y =^ $7 HI i.q. butsu-ron.
BUTSU-GU 7* y f \%> <& n. Offering made to a

Bud. idol.

BUTSUKUSA 7* y 9 U* — tu, to grumble.
BUTSUMON 7* y ^ f fffc P^ n. Buddhism : —

ni int.
BDTSUEI 7*^ 9 % SL n. Nature; principle or

laws of things; second causes.
BUTSURI-OAKU $}$£*£ u. Natural philosophy ;

physics.
BOTSURON 7* y p */ tyj ^ n. The common

talk ; public opinion : — byo-kyo, talked about

by everybody.
BUTSU-ZAI-SE 7* y •& >f -fe '$ ^ ^ Whilst

Shaka lived or was in the world : — no toki.
BUTTAI 7* y ft 4 $fy fg u. Matter ; substance :

— no gakumon.

BDTTAOSU 7* y ft 7 x, See buchi-t<i<™)ii.
BUTTATAKU -? y 9 Z 9 See bachi-tntaki.
BUTTSUKE 7* y ? — ni in, to speak directly or

to one's face.

BDTTSUKERU -/ y y >r fl* See buchi-tsuke.
BU-VN 7* # v 5^ if n. Military fortune, or luck.
BUWAKE 7*7$* vP ^* »• Divided into classes ;

urranged in classes ; percentage : — tro mint,

to classify ; to sort ; — u-o torn, to receive a

percentage.
BOYAKU 7*-y^ R^ t5 n- Public service ren-

d' red by the K>\\vr classes to goveniinent : —

ni der*t to go out on public service.

Syn. YAKU.
BUYOJIN v*-V^s?v *R ffl '® ( liced-

less; negligent ; unnundful ; iinprovid« u(.
BUYO 7* a. *? ^ % n. Military valor, or

courage.

BCYU 7*3. <ft n. A gnnt.
BYAKKO b'-Y^ ^ ^j J)^ (fMrollltMNW) n. A

white fox.

BTAKUDAN b'^f^y^ tj ft n- Sandal -v
BYAKI-K i/Y^-^ ^J ^C (>'• ') n- TnO

v. ',;;.. -.•!,, .nt nned as an undress by the
•iihi ; any colon d ninlress ; also the clothes

or Hhroud in which a body is dressed for

burial.

BYA

50

CHA

BYAKUGO \fV2W & 3£ n. A protuberance
on the forehead of Buddhist idols, supposed
to be the organ of omniscience.

BYAKU-RAI t* "V 9 y >f 6 fj n. White leprosy.
Syn. SHIHA-UATAKK.

BYAKURI tf -V ^ 9 & $>] n. White mucous
stools.

BYAKURO ifY;7 7 7 & *i «• White wax.

BYAKURO ifV ^ 7 7 & It n. Pewter.

BYO tf# same as &<?*»*. Way ; appearance : sukn
— mo miezu, do not see any way of saving.

BYO x<# $% n. A tack; a small nail with a
large head.

BYO ^$ M n- Imperial ancestral temple.

BYO H" -V # $7 (yamai). Sickness; disease;
malady ; illness. Used only in composition,
as : byo-chu, — *f» during sickness ; while
sick ; byo-gan, — fy sore eyes ; byo-(jo, — &
(yamai agari) after a sickness; byr>->n, — ft£
a hospital, infirmary; byv-ja, — ^ a sick
person ; a patient ; byo-jd, — #£ a sick-bed ;
bijd-ka, — {£ a sick family; a house where
there is sickness; byd-kaku, — ^ a sick

guest, or stranger ; a hospital patient ; byo-
ki, — ^ (yamai) sickness ; disease ; malady ;
illness; byo-kon, — ^ (yamai no nc) the
origin or cause of disease; by<l-kn, — ff
sufferings or pains of sickness ; byu-mui, — $fe
calamity or misfortune occasioned by sick-
ness ; byo-nin, — A. a sick person ; a patient;
byo-no, — »}•$ sufferings from sickness; afflic-
tion; byo-slti — 56 death from sickness; a
natural death; byo-shin, — $% a sickly person ;
an invalid ; byo-sho, — ^ symptoms of
disease.

BYOBU H' Y # ~S ft M. H. A folding screen : —
isso, a pair of screens ; — hanzd, one screen.

BYO-BYO ^ ^ *< ty '$' '?!}' adv. Indistinct from
distance ; scarcely to be distinguished, as any-
thing on the distant horizon.

BYO-DAN ,<i?jfi/ M$ n- The altar where
ancestral tablets are kept.

BYO-DO if "V i> 1» # ff- Of (tairaka-ni hitoshi)
Even and equal ; just and equal : — ni kuburu,
to distribute equally ; — ni mint, to make
equal ; — no kenri, equal rights.

0.

CHA f- -v ^ n. Tea : — wo irete ki na, make
some tea ^to a servant) ; — wo niru, or — wo
senjint, to boil tea ; — wo tateru, to make tea
from the powdered leaf; — wo iru, to fire, or
roast tea ; — wo hiku, to powder tea; — wo
tsumu, to pick tea; — wo .leisnru, to prepare
the tea for market ; — wo tsumeru, to pack tea
in boxes ; — wofnrumaii, to serve out tea ; —
wo sonaent, to make offerings of tea ; — kicai,
a tea-party ; — ni sum. to make light of, deride.

CHA f--YT (vulg. coll.) Same as jda.

CHABAKO <?**?,?? ^^| n. A tea-chest, or
box.

CBABAN i-*?;*^ ^ ^ n- A waiter in a restau-
rant, or eating iiouse ; a kind of theatrical
performance ; a farce.

CHABATAKK f-YX^^- %.$! n.' A tea planta-
tion, or a field where tea is grown.

CHABENTO f-V^^h^ ^$$1an. A portable
chest with drawers and furnace for preparing
tea when on a journey.

CHABIN f-^tfv $)K >>• A tea-pot.

CHABISHAKU f-^u'^Y^ ^"Cife n. A tea
ladle.

CHABO ^-Y^ 3^ g| n. A bantam fowl.

CHABOKI f-Y^''>^ ^^n. A feather brush,
used in sweeping up tea when grinding it in a
mill.

CHABON f-Yjjfv $ & n. A tea-tray.

CHABUKURO f- Y 7' ^ n 2£££ n. A small

hempen bag used for holding the tea in boil-

ing it.
CHABUNB +Vy'3* & J£ n. A flat-bottomed

boat, with heavy gunwales, pushed by a pole,

and used for carrying earth or heavy loads.
CHADAI f-Y^M 2£ If. n. A stand for a tea-

cup ; a saucer.
CHADAI f-Y^ ^. \\ n. A present made to

servants, etc., at hotels and tea-houses : —

wo yarn, to give — .

Syn. SAKATE.
CHADANSU f-Y^v:* ^£$|^5 n. A cup-board

for keeping tea and tea utensils.
CHADASHI f-Y^f

ing out tea.
CHADO f"Y>*!>

tea.
CHADOGU * Y if V '/ %$g & n. Vessels and

utensils used in making tea.
CHAOAMA f-Y**-r ^: ^ n. A pot for boiling

water.

CHAGARA f-^^7 ^-^ n. Tea grounds.
CHAGWASHI f-Y?*!?^ ^^-J" »• Fruit, or

sweetmeats eaten with tea.
CHAHOJI ^-Y^x7i^^^n. A vessel for heat-

ing tea leaves before drawing ; a tea-firer.
CHA-IRE ?-Y4 v ?$. \ n. A tea-caddy.
CHA-IRI f- Y 4 }) ^ '$ n. A pan for firing tea.

A teapot for pour-
n. The art of making

CHA

51

CHI

CHA-IKO f-^r>fw ^£& n- Tea-color.
CHAJAWAN f- -V f -V 7 ^ u. A tea-cup.
CHAJIN f- ^ =? > 2£ A n. A master in the art

of preparing powdered tea; an eccentric

person.
CHAKASIII,-SU f- -V ^ *. $8 ff. t.v. (coll.) To

hoax ; to befool ; to trick ; to impose on, banter,

humbug.

Svn. GURO SURF. A7AKERU.

CHAKASU ^-^-fi^ 2£ ;£ n. Tea grounds.
CHAKI f--V^ ^H 11. Utensils for preparing

tea.
CHAKIN f- -y ^ v ^ r}? n. A tea-towel or

napkin.

CHAKOSHI f--y 3 S" %&$l n- A tea strainer.
CHAKU f- -V ^ ^ — auru, to arrive ; to wear :

— shidai, upon arrival ; as soon as lie arrives ;
kon-nichi Tokyo kara — shimashita, I arrived
from Tokyo to-day ; haori wo — suru, to wear
a coat.

Sjn. TSTTKTT, KIRU.

CHAKDBO + "t 9 if. $$ $ n. The principal

wife or mother of thu house.
CHAKUFU ^-^97 % ffi Arrival at the capital.
CHAKUGAN f- ^ 9 ii ^ % & n. Arrival in port ;

lauding : — sum.
CHAKCGAN f- Y^tfv % $$. (me wo tsukeru),

— suru, to look attentively at, fix the eyes
upon.

CHAKUOYO f--V^^3 31 ftp — ni naru, to
arrive at (spoken only of the Emperor).

CHAKCJITSU f- -V ^ i? y 3a *# n. Sober-minded ;
thoughtful ; prudent ; not flighty or specula-

CHAKUNAN f-V^^-v }$% n. The eldest son.
CIIAXUKYO f--V*9£ Jtjlijlt n. The eldest
son's line, or descent through the eldest son
of each generation.

CIIAKUSAI f- -V ^ 1M $j 3£ n. The principal
wife.

-SEN f- -Y ^ -fe v % flfc Ship arrival : fcon-
'u — itashimasldta, the ship arrived to-

-sHi f-'Y^i' i-Jfj^- n. The eldest son ;

in. SOUYO.

SHU f"Y^ 5^^ ^fr^- — tttru, to put the
hand to, CIMIIUM -ncc to •!•>.

-SON f-Y^yvi^^n. A descendant

ilar line of the eldest son.
CIIAKUTO f- Y 9 h £ # fl n. Arrival ; coming:

— $urn reach, come ; m

ico »hir<th(nt, take account of the number of

ooolies at work ; rjnnzei no — wo t*>>

account of an army, of the chiefs, and their

•1- "V 9 3 ^ £ $ To wear ; put on :
•10 ico — turn, to put on cl"
CIUKCZA f-Y^y £ '<; (ftffcii) To sit

<ke a n«'Ht : — si.

+ -Y T tf n. i.q. cliagama ; (Tdkyo
lect).
CQAMAMK f-^r^r ^» n. A kind of confectionery

made of b»-uijH confH n it
CBAMUBI f- Y > ^ 0. u. Kice boiled i

CHAMISE f- ^ ^ ^ ^ 0 u. A tea-house ; a

shop where tea is sold.
CHAN f--Vv (coll.) n. Father (said only by

the lower cbissr-0.

CHAN f- ^ v ^ JJ§ n. Tar ; resin ; pitch.
CHANCHANROZU f- -y v f- -yv /-T 7 7f n. (vul.

coll.) A Chinaman (from the resemblance of

his head to a popr»v capsule).
CHANOFU f- ^ ) 7 &$$ n. A tea price-current.
CHANOKO f- ^ ) =i ^ ^ n. Cake, sweet-

meats, or anything eaten with tea.
CHANOMA f- ^ ) •* Qffl n. The dining room ;

tea room.
CHANOYU f--y ) =L ^^ n. Tea-making or tea

party, (said only of powdered ten).
CHAN-TO f-Yvh adv. (coll.) Well ; correctly ;

straight ; right ; perfectly ; completely ; full :

kimono wo — suru, to settle, or rectify one's

dress ; — shita nari, precise, or exact in dress

and behaviour ; — sumi-nuishitu, it is com-

pletely finished ; — shite ore, sit straight.

Syn. SHIKA-TO.
CHAPPO f- -V y tf -^ j& (coll.) The cloth worn

around the loins by women.
CHARI f-^ »; n. A buffoon ; buffoonery.
CHARI-BANASHI f- -y 9 ^-^ $s n. Humorous

talk.

CHARI-SHIBAI f"V 9 >^^>f n. Comedy ; farce.
CHARUMERA f- -y *• * 7 *$ y\ n. A trumpet,

bugle : — fuki, a trumpeter.
CHASEKI f"V-fe^^l^n. A place where a

tea-party assemblt-s.
CHASEN f-Y-fev^l^n. A tea-stirrer made

of bamboo.
CHASHAKU f--V^-y^^^7n- A tea-spoon, or

ladle.

CHASHI f--VSx ^ $ifj n. A tea-grower.
CHASHIBU f- -V ^ / ^ j^ n. The deposit from

tea, as on an old teapot or towel.
CHASHITSU f-^^? 2&j5Cu. A tea-room ; a

room for drinking ten.
CHATEI f"Y7">f ^^n. A small building

separate from the house for tea parties ; an

inn.

& n. A tea-house.

v »• Offerings of tea

CHATEN

CHATO f- -y 9 ^ I

made to idols.
CHATO f- ^ h adv.
CHATSUBO f- -V v ;j^
^CHATSUKI y -y ?
CHATSUMI f- -V 5>

Quickly.

. & "• A tea jar.
n. A tea cup.
^ ^S "• A person who
gathers tea leaves ii.-m me tree.
CHATTO f- Y 9' )• adv (coll.) Quickly ; instantly;

\\.-ll ; pi-rfectly.

CHA-USO f"Y ^r ^ ^|^ n. A tea mill for pul-
verizing tea ; a

N f"Y !7 v ^<it n. A (<•:» rup.
11 f'-Y'V 3^41 »• A tea-Rt.-ic. I.-M h
eating Kaloon: — /CM ri, frequenting ten-housea.
i .N f--Y^v ^: g] u. A tea garden, or

•MEf--Y/> ^<^»n. Dyedof a t< M c.'l<ir.
: -KK f"Y'/y ^if n. A food mudti by
mixing I'Oi u-a; lunch.

ICiu + u. A fish hoyk ; i.q. ttv, ,

CHI

52

CHI

fCrn f- n. Wind. Only used in compounds,
as ko-chi, hayu-chi.

}Cm + n. A reed or tall grass.
Syn. KAYA.

Cm ^ =f- (sen) A thousand : — tose, a thousand
years ; — tabi, a thousand times.

CHI f- n. A loop ; — wo tsukeru, to fasten a
loop to anything.

CHI f- fcfc n. The earth ; a place or region of
country; the blank space at the foot of a
page : ten — , heaven and earth ; to — , this
part or region of country.
Syn. TSUCHI, TOKORO.

CHI f> & n. Blood : — wo haku, to vomit
blood ; — no namida, tears of blood ; — wo
torn, to take blood, to bleed ; — no meguri,
the circulation of the blood ; — ga sawagu,
derangement of the menses ; — ga kttdaru, dis-
charge of blood ; — wo tomeru, to stop the flow
of blood ; — ga deru, it bleeds.
Syn. KETSU.

Cm + $1 n. Milk ; the breasts.

CHI f- %° n. Wisdom ; shrewdness ; cleverness ;
knowledge : — no am hitot a clever person ;
mu — , ignorant.

Syn. KASHIKOKI, SATOKI.

•jCm f- adj. Contraction of toshi, year; used

only in numerals, as htitachi, misoji, etc.
CHIAN f- f v ;^ ^ n. Peace ; tranquility : —

wo samatageru, to disturb the peace.
CHIAN-SAIBANSHO f-T^UM^i'S^a f£ 3? 3&

£i] ffi n. The Court for the preservation of the

peace.

fCniARE -f- T v n. A miscarriage, abortion.
CHIBANABE i-jH- ^ $1 •$ n. Weaning: — tco

shita, to be weaned ; — wo sareru.
CHIBARE-MONO f-Xvqe; n. A swelling of the

breast.
CHIBASHIRI.-RU •f-^y/^ jfa ^ i.v. To bleed;

to run with blood : chibashiru manako, blood

shot eyes.
CHIBI.-RU f- b* ** f£ i.v. To waste away little

by little ; wear away ; grow less and less : mat

nichi tsukatta kara toishimo hocho mo chibita,

the whetstone and knife from daily use waste

away; noki amadure de ishi ga chibita, the

stone is worn away by rain dropping from the

eaves ; chibi-fude, a pencil the point of which

has been worn off. Syn. HERD.
CHIBI-CHIBI f- b* f b* 0 gjfc adv. Little by little ;

a little at a time ; in small quantities ; in

driblets : kane wo — watasu, to pay money a

little at a time ; — sake wo nomu.

Syn. SUKOSHI-ZUTSU.
tCniBiKi f- b* * — no ishi, a rock so large that

it takes a thousand men to move it : — no

tsuna, a very strong rope.
CHIBO f-tf^ 1rf£n. Clever at planning;

fertile in expedients.
CHIBURUI f-^'^b & St. n. The shivering of

lying-in women ; the cold stage of inilk fever ;

dizziness.
CHIBUSA i-y'-f $, jg. n. The nipple of the

breasts : — wofukumeru, to give a child the

breast.

CHICHI f-f- 5C n« Father: — haha, father
and mother ; — kata no shinrui, relations on
the father's side ; — nashi go, a child whose
father is dead.

Syn. TETEOYA, TO-TO, O-TOTTSAN, CHAN.

CHICHI f- f- f I n. Milk ; the breasts ; a
nurse : — ga deru, the milk flows ; — ga harn,
the breast is swollen; — wo amasu, to throw
up milk (as an infant) ; — wo nomaseru, to
give suck : — wo shiboru, to milk; — kuxai,
smelling of milk, babyish ; — no haremono,
abscess of the breast ; — wo hanasu, to wean.

CHICHI f- f- }|l £g Tardily ; slowly : — to suau-
mu, to advance slowly.

Syn. ouzu-ouzu SHITE, HIMADORITE, SORO-
SORO TO.

CHICHIKU ^ v 9 14 ^ — sum, to ride or pur-
sue on horseback.

tCmcHiNOMi <f v } \ n. The fruit of the
ichd.

Syn. OINNAN.

•jCmcmwAKu NI f- v !? ^ ^ adv. Variously :

— hi to u-a in tnmo.

CHICHO j"f- $ ftp SS (tachi motoru), — *uru, to
be slow ; to hesitate ; to delay : — naku,
without delay.
Syn. CHCCHO SURU, TAMERAU.

CHI-CHO-KAI f-f-^r*>f Mfc^*^n. The
Mediterranean sea.

CHI-DARAKE ^-^'7^* adj. Smeared with blood.

tCniDABi f- j? i; n. A chimney.
Syn. KEMURIDASITI.

CHIDOME f- h* ^ ifo oL n. A styptic.

CHIDON f- h' v ^ ^ — na, slow to understand ;
stupid; foolish.

CHIDORI f- h* »; =f- .^ n. A snipe or plover : —
ashi ni arn/cu, to walk with steps crowing
each other, as a snipe, or to totter; — ni nu,
to cross-stitch.

CHIE f- at ^ ^ n. Wisdom ; intelligence ;
talent ; cleverness; ingenuity: — fukaki hitot
a very intelligent person ; — asaki mono, a
person of little cleverness ; — aru hito, a wise
man ; — no nai otoko da, a man of no talent ;

— «o wa, a puzzle made of rings ; — no ita,
a kind of game or puzzle.

Syn. KASHIKOI, RIKO, SAICHI.

CHI-E *$-x. n. A thousand-fold.

CHI-EN f- ^ ^ ^ ^ Delay ; to be late ; tardy :

— ni oyobn, to be delayed.

CHIE-NO-HI f- je, } b n. Wisdom which, like
fire, purifies the heart from passion and lust.
(Bud.)

CHIEZUKI.-KU fx.*? 9 i.v. To grow in intel-
ligence, or knowledge : dan-dan chiezuite otona
ni naru.

iCmFURi NO KAMI ^ 7 9 ) U * n. The god of
roads, who protects travelers.
Syn. DOSOJIN.

CHIFUSD f- 7 x. (Eng.) Typhus : cho — , typhoid
fever : hasshin — , eruptive typhus.

CHIGAE,-RU +•&<-**' t.v. To make to differ,
or different ; to dislocate ; to vary : koronde ude
no suji wo — , I fell and put my arm out of
joint.

CHI

68

CHI

CHIOAI f- H b ain. Difference ; dissimilarity ;
distinction ; variation ; mistake : — wa nai,
there is no difference; identical.

CHIGAI.-AU f- if 7 ^ i.v. To be different ; to
differ ; to be unlike ; to vary ; to be dissimilar ;
to mistake ; to miss: nippon nofude to gai-
koku nofude to wa — masu, the Japanese pen
differs from that of foreigners ; doko no kuni
demo hito no kokoro wa chigawanai, in every
nation the heart of man is the same ; iki — ,
to miss in going ; sure — , to graze in passing ;
fumi — , to make a false step ; hone ga — , the
bone is out of joint, or dislocated ; moku-
teki ga — , to miss one's aim ; to be disappo-
inted.

Syn. TAOATJ, KOTONARU, MACHIOAU.

CHIOAI-DANA ^ifb^*-h ^ $! n. A shelf, one

half of which is on a different plain from the

other.
CHIOAWASE,-RU f-y >'***' canst of chigau. To

cause to differ, or be unlike ; make different ;

to vary.
CHIOAYA f- -ff -Y ^ nt A kind of rush, same

as kaya, dog grass.
CHIOI +*f :fc ff (hakari) n. A weighing

beam, steelyard ; also a wedge let into a board

to prevent it from cracking ; the cross-beams

on the top of the roof of a miya.
CHIOI f- *f fa jfa (kunitsu kami) n. Gods that

dwell on the earth.
CHIGIRE,-RO f-^vA* tyf $| i.v. To be torn,

rent, broken : kimono ga chigirete sagatta, the

clothes are torn and hanging down.

Syn. XIRERU, YABrRERU.

CHIGIRE-CHIOIRE f-^ixf-^vx Eft B$f adv.
Scattered ; broken ; torn ; rent to pieces.

CHIOIRI,-RU f- * A- W)_ty t.v. To tear ; to
pluck off : kaki wo chigitte toru, to pluck off a
persimmon ; kenkwa sundeno bfichigiri, (prov.)
flourishing a stick after the fight is over.

MUSHIRU, MOOU.

CHIOIRI f- if 9 $2 n. An alliance, relation of
marriage or friendship ; a union, compact,
agreement, engagement : — wo musubu, to
make an alliance : to be engaged, affianced, or
promised in marriage : shu-jit no — kono yo
nomi ni arnzu, the relation of master and
•errant is not confined to this world.

Syn. YAKU80KU, KEIYAKU, MAJIWARI.

CHIGIRI,-BU f-^/c fg (tenigiru) i.v. To form
an alliance, or engagement ; have fellowship
with; make a compact : hi to to clnijirn
utuku chigirite tue woba togf-yn, in our in-
tercourse with others, slight familiarity will
conduce to long friendship.

Syn. MAJIWARU, TAKU80KD SURU.

HI-M -f-^9 * n. A cane.
Syn. TRUK.

CBIOO f- ^f %l fa n. An infant, child ; a page
of the Emperor, or of a ]n

Syn. WARAVBB, AKAV

CBIOOBAMI -f- ^,; ? n. (lit. infant bite) The
tile* infli . r'g nipple by nn in-

fant: — dr n<iijn>iin.

CHIOO-OAO *•=**#* n. i.q. otanagao.

CHIGO-OI f- d* j- b n. The appearance of a

person in childhood.
CHIGWAI-HOKEN f- / 94 " 7 0r V &£. tfeft H

Extra-territorial jurisdiction.

CHI-GYO f-^-Vi> fa ft n. The estate of a
lord, or noble : — wa sai-koku nite taka tea
ju man goku, his estate is in the western
provinces, and revenue one hundred thou-
sand koku.
Syn. RYOBUN, SHORYO.

CHTHATSU ^ /\ y $$.%£ (kami wo torn) n.
Tonsure ; shaving the head ; entering the
priesthood.

Syn. KASHIRA-OROSHI, TEIHATSU, RAKD8HOFU.

fCniHAYA ^->»N-V n. A kind of mourning coat.
•J-CHIHAYABURU f->»N-V7';i- adj. A pillow word

used with JSTami=far shooting.
CHIHEI f- -^ J( ftfe, ^ n. The horizon (on land).
CHIHIRO ^- b P n. A thousand fathoms ; very

deep.
CHIHO *f-,>Mi> ftfc^"n. Locality; local; district;

province : — kwan, the governor of a province.
CHI-I J* 4 fcfcfi (same as i-chi) n. Degree; grade ;

measure; station; pitch; point; position;

extent.
CHI-IN f- 4 ^ £p ^ n. An intimate friend, or

acquaintance.
CHIISAI,-KI fMIM /h adj. Small; little;

minute ; trifling ; of small importance : —

tnu, a little dog ; — koe, a low voice ; — toki,

when one was little, or young ; — kizu, a

trifling wound ; — koto, an unimportant mat-
ter.
CHIISAKU f- 4 -f 9 adv. — naru, to become

small ; — suru, to make small ; — nai, not

little.

CHIISO f->f-^i> adv. Cont. of chiisaku.
CHI-JI -f- j? ^p ^ n. The chief magistrate 01

governor ot a ken, han or fu.
ICnui f- f- (a thousand thousand) Very many :

— no onioi, many anxious thoughts.
CHIJIKAMARI,-RU 4"?"h -r ^ $f§ i.e. To shrink ;

to contract ; to shrug up: sanukute chijika-

matta, shrunk with cold.
CHIJIKE,-RU f- f jr n- i.v. To bo curly, frizzled ;

i.q. chijir<<rit.

CHIJIKU +lr9 i^fe^i n. The axis of the onrth.
CHIJIMARI.-RD ^ f-' -r *> 1t& i.v. To hhrink,

contract, diminish in size, shrug up ; to bo

corrugated ; to shorten.

CHIJIME,-RU f-f-' * A, $& t.v. To cause to con-
tract, shrink, lessen in bulk; to corrugate,

wrinkle ; to shorten : inochi wo — , to six

life.
CIIMIMI f-fj. fcjfi.v. To be contracted, win unk,

corrugated, shortened.
CIIMIMI f- f ? M n. A kind of corrugated

•loth.

UK,-RU f- f ix n, ttf i.r. To b« cr

fri: : knini ;KI

rrni, the Imir is curled; chijn

woolly li .

•1- I'Tr *> l&'tri n. Foolish love, affection,

or at
Syu.

CHI

54

CHI

CHIJOKU f- >? 3 9 tf® %}. n. Disgrace ; dishonor ;
shame; opprobium : — wo torn, to be dis-
graced ; — wo ataern, to disgrace another.

Syi). HAJI, HAZUKASHIMCE.

CHIKA f- -ft ^ (used only in comp. words)
Near ; close by.

CHIKADONARI f- -fj i* -j- 9 n. Near neighbor.

CHIKAGATSUE *f- U 1f y x. :& jijl Hunger ; craving
food.

CHIKAGOBO <?- # =f n i(t '^H adv. Lately; re-
cently ; of late ; latterly : — wa hay art yamai
oku, epidemic diseases have prevailed much of
late; — kita, came lately; — katajikenai,
much obliged ; — ni nai mezurashii koto, not
for may years such a strange thing.

Syn. KONOAIDA, KIN-BAI, KONOOOBO.

fCniKAGOTO f- -ft if )• n. Oath ; i.q. chikai.

CHIKAI,-KI-KU-SHI ^- -ft 4 ijjr adj. Near; close
by ; recent ; familiar ; easy ; alike ; about ;
nearly: — miehi, a near way ; chikakn surit, to
bring near; chikaki toshi, in recent times;
chikaki shinrni, near relatives ; ammari chi-
haku yozarimasen, they are not BO near or
much alike (of two words) ; mimi go. — , sharp
of hearing ; sen ryo chikaki, about a thousand
ryo.

CHIKAI f- # h $$ n. An oath, promise : —
chikai wo musttbu, to bind by an oath; chikai
wo tatem, to take an oath; chikai ni somuku,
to break an oath.
Syn. PEIGON.

GIIIKAI,-AU f- # 7 ty i.v. To take an oath ;
to swear ; to vow, promise, covenant : ware
mato wo imikaznmba chikntte kono ba wo sa-
raji, I swear, if I do not hit the mark, I will
not leave this place.

CHIKA-JIKA f- % *? % ^^ (kin-kin) adv. Soon ;
shortly; in a short tune ; before long : — no
uchi Tokyo ye mairimasu, I shall go to Tokyo
soon.

Syn. TOKARAZU, KINJITSU.

tCniKAKi-MAMORi <f- # ^ v * 9 n. The Imperial
body guard.

CHIKAKU f-#^» ^p^ (oboe) n. Feeling; sen-
sation ; sensibility : shinkei no chikaku wa don
ni naru, the sensibility of the nerves is blunt-
ed ; — nashi, insensible ; without feeling ;
apathy.

CHIKA-MASARI f- # ^ -f 9 n. Appearing better
for being near.

CHIKAME f- # * $£ ^ n. Near-sightedness.

CHIKA-MICHI f- ^ $ f- n. A short road, near
way.

CHIKA-OTORI f- -ft $ }> 9 n. Appearing the
worse for being near.

CHIKARA f- -H 7 # n. Strength ; ability ; power ;
force; authority; influence : chikani wo nraxo,
to dispute about strength, trying who is the
strongest ; kane wo chikara ni stint-, to rely on
money ; — wo yosern, to aid, assist ; clrikara
wo tiwasnni,, to unite together with strength,
money, or talent, in order to accomplish some-
thing ; — ni oynbit, to be able; — wo tanoini
to shite, depending on his strength ; — wo
tsiikusu, to exert all one's strength; — ga

ochiru, to be discouraged ; to lose heart ; to be
disappointed ; — wo ototu, to be disheartened,
lose courage ; — wo tsukeru, to encourage.
Syn. KIKI, IKIOI.

fCmKARA f- # 7 $fi n. Tax paid to government.

ICHIKARABITO f- # 7 tf h n. A strong man ; a
wrestler.

CHIKARA-DAKE f-^^^^T^^u. A bamboo
used to give strength, or carried by coolies to
support a burden while resting.

CHIKARA-OANE f-277-tf-f-T^^n. A buckle.

CHIKARA-OAWA -f- -ft y -jf s^ %ft n. A stirrup-
leather.

CHIKARAOE 'f'liy'/ JJ^ n- The long hnirs
on the arms, breast, and legs, supposed to
indicate strength.

CHIKARAOI ^-^^^T^^n- A weaver's beam.
Syn. CEIKIRI.

•J-CHIKARA-GUBA ft •% j f 7 n. Store-house for
keeping rice-tax.

ICHIKABA-GUBUMA ^ -ft "V $ ^ T n. A cart or
wagon for hauling heavy loads.

CHIKARA-KOBU f-^fa^'T^^n. The lump
made on the arm above the elbow by the con-
traction of the biceps-flexor muscle.

CHIKARA-KURABE ^#7^7^ n. Trial of
strength ; wrestling.

CHIKABA-MOCHI f- -jj 7 ^ f- -ft ffi Trying or ex-
hibiting strength by lifting heavy weights : —
wo sitrn.

fCHIKARA-NO-KAMI ^- ^ J ) U \ ^ f'L 5^ "•

Formerly the superintendent of taxes and
revenue in the Mikado's government.

tCniKABA-sHiNE f- # 7 y^. n. Rice tax.

f CHIKARA- SHIRO ^ -fi 7 ^ p n. Anything given
in lieu of labor.

CHIKARA-WAZA f- -fj 7 y ^ n. Work which
requires strength.

CHIKABAZUKI,-KU f- -ft 7 *J 9 t.v. To recover
strength, regain health.

CHIKABA-ZUKU -f- * 7 !/ 9 n. Through strength
only ; depending on strength ; by virtue of
strength : — de koto wo snrti ; — no koto.

CHIKA-WABI ^- * ^ 9 n. The method of cal-
culating the local expenses in proportion to
the value of land.

CHIKAWASE,-BU f- ^ >\ -fe *• caust. of chikait. To
cause or let another swear, or take an oath.

CHIKAYOBASE,-BU f- -ft 3 7 -tt >\* caust. of chika-
yoru, to cause or let another approach or draw
near.

CHIKAYOBI,-BU f- # 3 ^ £r ^ i.v. To ap-
proach, come, or draw near.

CHIKAYOSE,-BU f- ^7 3 -b ^ t.v. To bring near,
cause to approach. Syn. CHIKAZUKERU.

CHIKAZUKE,-BU -f- * */ $r A* B^ t.v. To bring
near, cause to approach, cause to associate
with : kodomo wo aku-nin ni chikazukeru koto
ic<t icartti, it is wrong to bring children near
bad men.

CHIKAZUKI,-KU f- -ft */ 9 5£ ^ i.v. To come or
draw near, approach, associate with : samtisa
U« dan-dan chikaziiku, cold weather is gradu-
ally drawing near.
Syn. CHIKAYORU.

cm

55

CHI

CHIKAZUKI f- -ft *J % ^ wfc n- An acquaintance,
companion, friend.

Syn. TOMODACHI, HOYtJ.

CHIKEI f- p 4 ifcjfc (tochi no katachi) n. The
shape or contour of a country.

CHI-KEMURI f- ^ j. >; ifa® n. Vapor which
rises from blood: chikewuri tatete tatakau.
^ f- $* ^ £P JL n- Knowledge.

CHIKEN f- >- ^ *£ ^ n. A deed for the sale
or transfer of land.

CHIKJ f- ^ £p ^, n. An intimate acquaintance,
friend. fcyn. CHIKAZUKI, HOY0.

CHIKIRI f- $ 9 £$ n. A weaver's beam.

CHIKIRI-JIME f» 4 9 S* > 8$ i£ n. A piece of
wood let into two boaru>-> to bind them to-
gether ; a wooden clamp.

tCniKiiu KOMI-UI f-* 9 2n> A 9 n. The white
bonnet worn by women at funerals.

CHIKKTO f- y %. 3 f£ fg n. Confinement in one's
own house for some offence : — saseru, to im-
prison in one's house.

!1. OSHI-KOME, HEIMON, YENRTO.

CHIKKDRI + ? 9 y adv. (coll.) A little, in time,

e, or spnce : — magatta, a little bent.
CHIKO + 3 $fc $f n. A person of small stature ;

a dwarf ^chisago.
CHIKO f- -ft $ (cont. of chikaku: see chikai) adv.

— gozarimasu, it is near.
CHIKO f- 'a n. A priest whose duty it is to

entertain the visitors at a temple.

Syn. SHIKA.
CHIKOBU f- 3 7* n, (coll.) A bloody tumor,

aneurism
CHIKU + 9 |gjg — *urw, to ride or drive (a

horse).
CHIKC f- * Vr (Mfc*) s. Bamboo, mostly used

in compounds words.
CmKrBA f • ^ /{ Vj-,% n. A bamboo horse ; stilts :

— no tomo, a playfellow.

CHIKUBI f- ^ b' ft B| n. The nipples ; teat.
CHIKU-CHIKU f- ^ f- ^ adv. (coll.) Pricking;

sticking : — itai, a pricking pain ; — sum, to

prick, stick.
CHI KUDAIU f- 9 # \) -f & (^fcetiu) n; A

bloo'ly flux.
CHIKUFTMIN f- ^ 7 i? v V/ ^ A n. A flea trap,

made of split bamboo.
CHIKC-HAKU + 9 >^9 *tf & n. Record.
CHIKU-ICHI -f- 9 4 + ^ — adv. Minutely ; par-
larly; each and *-vcry one : — nthoMOiM

v° .tell every particular;

— nt ihitchi itathimashita, I understand all

irticulars.

. KCWASniKIT. IHAI-NI, Kill-l, HI.

CHIKORIH f- 9 9 * Vr ft n. A bamboo-grove.

Syn. BAKA-YAltr.

'• 9 *4 ~<89J( n. A beast, animal.
CHi-Kt-HAi-Ki-Kr-sin +9t* adj. Sm.
• Ik : younp

+ ** a$^C (dan-dan) — ni, BUC-

' ^ ^ Vf tt n. A comic newspaper,

f * i' Vj- & n. A very thin kind of
paper made of bamboo.

CHIKUSHO f-^i^^ "?a£n. A beast, brute,
animal. This word includes also birds and in-
sects : — barami, giving birth to a litter, or
triplets..

CHIKUSHODO f-^^-Y^^^ ^4aSu. A
place of torment in the Buddhist inl'ernum.

CHIKUTEN f- 9 T * al ^ Absconding : — ,«??/n/,
to abscond ; to run or flee away ; kitni wo —
sum, to abscond from one's country.
Syn. NIOERU, SHUPPON SURU.

CHIKW'AN f 9 V ^ a§ j^ — sum, to delay,
procrastinate ; to be tardy, slow.

CHIKUYO f- 9 *• 7 ^ ^ n. Wine ; ardent spirit ;
sake,

Syn. SABA.

CHIKYO f- >r 7 J&i$ n. An isthmus.

CHIKYODAI + * *t •% # 4 $1 fa '& n- One
nursed by the same nurse, or at the same
breast ; foster brother.

CHIKYU f- ^ # ^, J# n. The globe ; a terres-
trial-globe : — no zu, a map of the world.

CHIMAKI f- -r ^ ^ n. A kind of rice cake.

CHIMAKI f- ^ ^ u. Wound around with the
chi grass.

CHIMAME f- v ^» n. A blood blister.

CHIMAMIRE f- T 5 ix 3fa jf*. Smeared with blood.

Syn. CHIDARAKE, CHIMIDORO.

CHIMANAKO f- -r ^ a fa Hf< »• Blood-shot eyes,

or eyes reddened (as with anger).
CHIMATA f- ^ ^r ^ n. Forks of a road ; a street ;

a town ; a place : kasscn no — , a field of

battle.
CHIMATSURI f- v 7 9 ?fj u. The offering of the

blood of the first one of the enemy slain in

battle to the Kami, to insure victory.
CHIMAYOI f- T 3 b rfo. ^ n. Deranged in mind

from rush of blood to the head.
CHIMBA f- v/\ §fc (coll.) Lame: fcafa— , lame

in one leg.

Syn. BIKKO.
CHIMBIKI f- v t* ^ *ft ^ n. (coll.) Spinning

cotton thread by the job.
CHIMBO f- Vjtf n. The male member (used by

children).
CHIMBOTSU f- >tf y $i%£(ikinimi int) — turu,

to be subiiicr^rd ; to In- n>>t, ruined, destroyed.
CHIMBU f- v/ ^^j| (tori-shizumeru) — «uru,

to calm, subdue, st-ttle, quell.
CHIMBOTSU f-^7*!X & tyn (mezunuhii mono)

n. A rare thing; unusual and excellent; a

curiosity.
CHIME f- x n. Eye rod from inflammation ;

conjunctivitis.
CIIIMI f- 5 Jgl^ n. An elf, satyr, dryad,

nynipli «>f tin f

1 ^« i(fe^ (earth f (>••<!) n. Food pro-

ilu itself without human labor

.nci.-nt liction).

i' TI n. Smeared with blood.

;• ^ 'r 9 %'-) adv. Abridged ; con-
d< n in miniature : — to

ulnt.i ;/(»/ i,' dn, a Kinnll and neat house.

1-^j-i- <$ ft n. (coll.| Carrying
goud« or burduu* of uuy kind by the job.

CHI

56

CHI

CHIM-MOKU f-vqe? '&$*«• Taciturn; silent;
reserved.

Syn. MOKUNEN.

fCniMOBi f-^9 n. A watchman, policeman.

JCHIMOTO f- ^ h (a thousand stems) A mul-
titude.

CHIMPI f- ix b" E$? $(, n. Dried orange peel.

CHIMPO 1-z/itf*; ^ ^ n- Bare and valuable
things ; precious things ; treasures.

CHI-MYAKU i~ \*t 9 n. The veins of the earth,
in which pas is supposed to circulate.

CHIN f- v ^ pro. I ; me. Only used by the
Mikado, when speaking of himself.

CHIN f> V {$ & $f n. A small pet dog.

CHIN f- v iljpi (fe/) n. A small summer-house
or saloon used for pleasure or amusements ;
an arbour.

CHIN f-v ^ n. Hire; fare; wages : tana-chin,
house rent ; fitna-chin, boat hire, or freight ;
tema-chin, price of labor ; da-chin, fare for
transporting on horseback ; iin-chin, freight,
fare ; — ion hnrau, to pay the hire.

CHINA f- + j£ fj|l n. China.

tCniNA f-* ^-g -- m trtfcw, to have one's
name noised abroad (generally on account of a
love affair).

tCHiNA f- + n. The foot-stalk, or peduncle of
a flower or fruit.
Syn. HOSO.

CHINAMI f- -j- 3 $$ n. Connection ; relation ;
alliance ; cause ; reason : — wo musubu, to
form an intimate alliance.
Syn. EN, YUKABI.

CHINAMI-NI <j- + \ n gj adv. To take the op-
portunity, in connection with, or apropos to
this subject : sen-koku ikusa-banashi no uchi
ni uma no koto ga arimashita ga, sono — , uma
no koto ico kuwashiku o hanashi mushimaxu,
as there was something said about a horse in
the war-story just told, I will take the occasion
to speak about the horse.
Syn. TSUIDE-NI.

CHIN-ATSU f- v f y j$ lj£ — sum, to put down,
suppress, quell, subdue.

CHIN-CHIN f vf- v (vul. coll.) — de tru, to be
jealous ; intimate, loving, spooney : — kamo-
kamo de iru, to be spooney.

CHINCHO f- v f- u fy ^ g n. Happiness ;
bliss : — «urti, to prize, value highly.
Syn. KEKKO.

CHINDAI f-v^M $1 rf n. A garrison.

CHINDAN f-v^r*^ 5^ f£ (mezurashi banashi) n.
News ; rare and excellent story.

CHINDEKI f-vr* $, ££ (shizumi oboru) n. —
suru, devoted to, immerged in, addicted.

CHINFU f-^7 Et^ (furukmai) — na, trite;
common ; net new : — no setsu, a trite saying.

CHINGEN f- v-j*v j^ -f f/uru/«t fcotofca; u. A
trite or common saving.

CHINGIN f-v^v -^ '£ — «urw, to speak to
one's self, soliloquize: ikaga sen to — suru,
" what shall I do." he said to himself.

CHINOO +^3 ^ ^ (shizume mamoru) — suru,
to govern ; to guard and keep in subjection ;
to tranquilize.

CHINJI 'f- z/ $2 $; ljp. (mezurashi koto) n. A
strange thing ; uu wonted ; uncommon affair ;
(generally in a bad sense).

CHINJU f- 2/ $? =L $g 2f- (shizume mamoru) The
presiding or guardian deity of a place : —
suru, to garrison; — fn, a garrison.

CHINJUTSU f- v s? =1. v E^a^ (mushi noberu) —
suru , to state, tell, relate : — sho, a written
statement, memorial.

CHINKEI-ZAI f-v$r>flM ^ j& ^] n. (med.)
Antispasmodic medicines.

CHINKI f- v ^ ^ H n. A rare and precious
utensil.

CHINKI f- v ^ T ^ (Eng.) n. Tincture : f <?fsw
chinki, tinct. of iron ; fukuho — , compound
tincture.

CHINKIN f- v^ v ^ ^L n- Wages; hire.
Syn. CHINSEN.

CHINKINBORI ^v^V7jf9 v^^^n. Carved
and gilt work ; chased gold work.

CHINKO -f- v ^ ^ ^ ^ n. Delicious (said of
tilings eaten with s«/c«).

CHINKO f- v u i.q. chimbo.

CHINKWA f- v ^ 7 ^ ^ — *uru, to be extin-
guished, as a conflagration : — xitru.

CHINOMICHI, f- ) \ f- & a|t n. Blood-vessels ;
dizziness ; rush of blood to the head ; head*
ache ; circulation of blood, (only used of wo-
men) : — (}d okoru, to have dizziness.

CHINOMIOO + } \ zf ft ^F" n- ^ suckling ; an
infant.

CHINORI f- ) 9 ftfefi] n. The strong, advan-
tageous, or important strategical places of a
country : ten no to/a tea — ni shihazu.
Syn. TOOAI.

ICHINORI + } 9 n. — no t/u/ct, a quiver capable
of holding many arrows.

CHINOWA f- ) y n. A ring made of the tall
grass called chi, supposed to protect against
the plague.

CHINBETSU f- w y W.^] (narabe sonaeru) —
suriz, to arrange, put iu order.

CHINBIN f- v '; v '$L'&) (shizumi shizumaru)
Euiu ; destruction ; perdition (Bud.).

CHINSATSU f- v^ ? $&%%. — suru, to poison :
kill with poison. Syn. DOKUSATSU.

CHINSEI f-v-fe>f $$ ^ — suru, to subdue,
calm, settle.

CHINSEN f- v -te v ^ §j& n. Hire ; wages ,
money earned.

CHINSETSU f-v-bv $£ $% (mezurashi hanashi)
n. News : nan zo — wa gozarimasen ka, is
there any news ?

CHINSHA f- v v'-v jj$£ ^ (mdshi-wake wo suru) —
sun/, to explain, or plead in one's defense ; to
apologize.

CHINSHI f- v ^ •$. ,*g» (fofcu to kangaeru) —
suru, to think deeply, consider w^ll.

CHINSHIGOTO f ^ ^ d1 h ^f f± ^ n. Work
done by the job or piece ; job work.

CHINSHO f- v ^ 3 J^ "^ (mezurashi shomotsu).
A rare and valuable l>ook.

CHINSUI f- v x. >f $. g^E — ««rw, to be intoxi-
cated ; dead drunk.
Syn. JUKUfcUi, MEIIEI.

CHI

57

CHI

CHIXTAI f- v .* >f $| J. n. A governor or chief

civil magistrate formerly appointed by the

Shi'.'fjnn to Nagasaki.
CHIXTEI f-V7M $1 3L — sum, to settle, re-

is, subdue, quoll ',as an insurrection).
CHINTSU f- v y $ $j|7ii (itawi shizume) n. (ined.)

Anodyne: — z«j, id.
CHINCRI,-RU f-5? ^ t.v. To smear with blood;

consecrate with blood.
CHIXUSHI f- * j, n. A wet-nurse.

:. UBA. MKXOTO.

CHIN/A f-v«r* $R]££. To dwell, as a 7;amt in

u HU//<I : — musliiinasH.

CHIXZKX f-v-i/v j£ J}g n. Delicacies; dainties.
.:."» f-vf-'^ j£*& n. Valuable property:

A-OMO /JU» jfi/ mi;-, 1 1* hi ujino — de gozartmasu,

tliis book is the exclusive property of Mr. — .
CHIXZDKI f- ^ y ^ ^ f ^ u- Cleaning rice by

ob or quantity
CIII.NZURU f- v ;£ ;u' [j£ To state, relate, nar-

rate, explain : — ni kotoba nakaru beshi, you

cannot deny it.

Svn. NOBERD, TSUOURU.

CUIPPOKE f- 7 ,-tf T (coll.) — na, small ; little ;

diminutive ; tiny.

CHIKABARI,-RU. f- 5 ,*** i.v. To be scattered.

CHIRA-CHIRA f- 7 f- ? adv. In a nickering, flut-

tering, or scattering manner , twinkling ; daz-

zling: yuki ga — tofuru, the snow falls with

a fluttering motion.

CHIRAHORA f- 9 * 5 adv. Few; dispersed;
scattering : yuki ga — ochiru, the snow falls
in scattered flakes.

CHIRAMEKI,-KU f- 7 * 9 i. v To flutter, flicker ;
to move with a quick jerk ; to flap, whisk ; to
scatter.

CHI-RAX f- 7 v ;•£ Jjjl, (o«awuru midareru)
Tranquility or disturbance ; peace or war; or-
der or ri.it.

SHI f- 7 9 ^f a(jv. A glimpse, glance ; a
short transient view or sound: — to win/, to
glance at ; — to kikii.

CHIRASHI,-SU f- 5 * Hfc t.v. To scatter ; to
disperse : kaze ga hunn wo fuki-chiraxit, the
wind scatters the flowers; liibfinn ic<> rhir,i*lnt?
they fought making the sparks fly.

The act of scattering;
dispersion.

CEIBATSCKI.-KU f- 9 7 9 flj i.v. To flicker ;
to twinkle ; to be dazzled ; to flutter : Jtoithi //a
twinkle; v I,, — , the

light flickers in tho wind , //•/-//; <\ <
ga — , the eyes are da/
sun ; yuki ga — , the snow falls in a Hut;
mm IIRAMBKO.

• + 9 fck*2 n. Geography: — «/u>, book

<, agcogra]
f- *• Hi i.v. To be scatt'

-ipated: «nwf pa — , tl,
•preads (as in p.
the red leaves of autumu are h^
•AKZUBU.

CHIRI f- 9 ffl n. Dirt; rubbish; litter; dust;
a little ; least bit ; (met.) for the busy world :
— wo Jmrau, to clean away dust ; yo no — ,
the affairs or things of this world (Bud.) ; —
tsumorite yama to naru, dust piled up be-
comes a mountain ; — ni tsugu, to study an-
cient books ; — no hoka iii oru, to live se-
cluded from the world.
Syn. GOMI, AKUTA.

CHIRI f- «; ^° jfij n. Chili (country).

CHIRI-BAKARI-MO f- 9 /\^ 9 adv. With a neg.
not as much as a grain of dust=not the least ;
not a bit, or mite.

CHIRIBAME,-RU f- »; ,-? jt /u $f t.v. To carve ;
to engrave ; ^ to ornament by inlaying with
gold or silver : kin wo — , to inlay with gold;
azusa ni — , to carve in blocks of azusa (for
printing).

Syn. HORU, YERU.

CHIRIBAMI,-MU f- 9 ^ * i.v. To be covered
with dust ; become dusty.

+CHIRIBOI,-U | f- 9 tf 7 i.v. To be scattered ;

tCHiROBOi j i.q. chirnbaru.

CHIRIQAMI ?• l) if $!!£$%, n. A kind of coarse
paper made of the rubbish of a paper mill.

CHIRI-HARAI f- »; ;N J b ^ ffi n. A dusting
brush.

|CniRi-Hui ^- 9 b ^ n Dust : — wo fcazu ni
wo aranu ware.

CHIRI-JIRI f- 9 ? 9 •}& fc adv. Scattered ; dis
persed : — m naru, to be scattered about.

Syn. BARA-BARA, SAN-ZAN.

CHIKIKAI,-AU f- 9 * 7 t.v. To fall in confu-
sion ; to be scattered, as flowers blown by the
wind.

CHIRIKE ^- 9 £•• j^ ^ n. Nape of the neck.
CHIRIMKN f- 9 * v ftg $$ n. Crape r — ^oro,

mousseline de laine.

CHIRISHA f-^^^itfe^^fn. A geographer.
CHIRI-TORI f- 9 )» 9 J|| Jfc n. A dust pan.
CHIRIZDKA f- 9 -/^ n. A dirt-heap; heap of

dirt.
CHIRO f- n T> 3fa "<|j n. (med.) Menorrhagia.

Syn. NAOACHI.

CHIRO-CHIRO f- p ^ o adv. In o flickering
manner; with a short, irregular motion
moent, to burn in a slow and flickering manner.
i CuiRoiii f- n >; j@ ii n. A metal pot for wann-
ing mil;,-.
CIMUYAKU f- 9 -Y ^ ^[fBfcn. Disci-:

dom and i>lanning, or contriving.

CHIUYOKD f" f • / ^f # n. Intellect ;

ncc ; inti'lh'Cluiil power.
Syn.
>4 f-^ ^^ n. The ancient form of

\oo •f-'fr =f n. A dwarf.

\s ^--tf v i5 ^ (oaofcw mat'ru) — *un/, to

niiiK.

,To -f • -9- h -f- *£ n. A di
' f* -te -f Afc<& U«»r/<i n<> ikioi) n. 'I'lin
ad\ : a region, as for military ]>ur-

CniHKEi ^- * * *%}$ ifccts of go.

luoat 01 uUuiiuiatration upon a country.

CHI

58

CHO

CHISHA f- Sx^r ^ ^ n. A wise man ; a saga-
cious or ingenious person : — vio sen ryo ni
isshitsu art, even a wise man will sometimes
err.

CHISHA f- Ss •? g ^ n. Lettuce.
Syn. CHIRA.

CHISHI f- jx ^ 'jjr (tsnkae wo itasn) — sw«, to
resign office. Syn. JISHOKU.

CHISHI f- jx ft£ ^- n. Bental of land paid in
kind.

CHI-SHI f- s" f{£ ^- n. A child.
Syn. OSANAGO.

•iCmsHiBU f-v>7* n. Petroleum.

CHISHIGO f- sx =f £p 5£ 3$ n. Foretelling the
time of death by a diagram.

CHISHIKI f- ^ ^ £p |j& n. A learned priest
(Bud.); knowledge.

tCnisHio f- >> -ft adv. Thousand times or fold ;
exceedingly; very: — kurenai, very deep
scarlet.

CHI-SHIO f-^ifc jfa ^ n. Blood.

CHI-SHIRU f- s^n- ^ vt n. Milk.

CHISHITSU-GAKU f-axytf^J&lf^11- Geology:

— s/fa, a geologist.

CHISO f- y ftfefJt n. Land tax.
Syn. NBNOU, CHIZEI.

Cmso ^ V # |fe ^ n. A feast, entertainment,
amusement, pleasure: — wo mini, to make a
feast; kyaku ye — ni geisha wo yobu, to call
a ballad-singer for the amusement of guests ;
oki ni go — ni nnriinaxhitti, I have greatly en-
joyed your entertainment ; dan-dan go — nt
ai-narimashite hatajikfnuku z<uijiw>isuru, I
am much obliged to you for often being enter-
tained by you.

Syn. FURUMAI. KYO-O, MOTENASHI

CHISO f-U- 1> ftff «5 n. The strata of earth.

CHISOKU +y 9 a^ a^ (ososhi hayashi) Slow
or fast ; tardy or quick ; rate of moving , velo-
city.

CHISOKU f- y ? fa fc (taru koto wo shim] n.
Contentment ; satisfaction : — suru, to be
contented.

CHISSHI, CHISSURU f- y ^ >u |J i.v. Imprisoned
or confined to the house for crime.
Syn. CHIKKYO.

Cmsso f- y y g f£ n. Nitrogen.

CHISUJI ^-^-f jfn. ^& n- Family line ; lineage :

— ga txitznite irn. the family line is unbroken.
CHITAI f- jt 4 $$ ffi (todokoru) n. Slowness;

delay; procrastination ; tardiness: — luikn,
without delay ; promptly and in time.

CHITCHOKU f- y ^ 3 ^ ^ p£ — sum, to pro-
mote or degrade: kwanri wo — suru.

CHITSU -f- y ^ n. A cover, or case for books
(in the manner of the Chinese).
Syn. FUMAKI.

CHITSU f- ? ^f n. (med.) The vagina.

CHITSU jo f-y^a ^^ n. Order; regular
arrangement ; good order : shakwai no — wo
midasii.

tCniTSUKE f- y >r n. A wet-nurse.
Syn. UBA, CHOMO.

CHITSUKE f- y >r u. One who gives temporary
suck to an infant.

CHITSUROKU f- y o {f %k ^ n- ^"ue capitalized
pension of a samnrai : — kosai-sho-sJio, Gov-
ernment bonds of .

CHITTO f- s> h /h^: adv. A little in quantity or
time : — bakari kiidasaimase, give me a little;
— o machi-nasari, wait a little ; — mo hayaku
ynke, go quick, without delay.
Syn. SUKOSHI, WAZUKA, ISASAKA.

fCmusHi ^ $ *, n. A cow that gives milk ;
milch cow.

CHIWA f- y jSi !$ n. The bantering, sportive
talk of lovers ; flirting : chiwa-genka inu mo
ktnnnwiutu, a dog even will not interfere in a
love-quarrel.
Syn. IRO-OURUI.

CHIWA-BUMI 3~V 7* $ $fc^ n. A love-letter.
Syn. iRo-BUJti.

CHIWA-GURUI f- «7 / n- b #£ ^ n. The banter-
ing, sportive or jesting of persons in love with
each other ; flirting.

|CHIWAI,-AU f-vN? i.v. To prosper; to be
favored or blessed. Also t.v. To bless, felici-
tate ; i.q. sachiicnn.
Syu. SAIWAI SURU.

ICuiwAKi f- y ^ n. Passing through anything ;
making emu's way through a jungle by pushing
aside the bushes.

CHIWARI.-RD ^- 7 A- i.v. To flirt, coquet ; to
banter and jest with each other : fiifu ga chi-
n-iitte int.

CHIYO f-3 ^ ftfei^: (nshiki shirase) n. A sign
or omen of calamity proceeding from the
earth • tensui — komo-fjomo itaru.

CHIYOGI f- 3 *£ =f- \\ •%. n. The pine, sup-
posed to live a thousand generations.

CHIYO-MASE f- 3 T -b. May you live a thousand
yeara=" lon^ live the king."

CHIXAIHU f- •»>' 4 >^t? *.vW <i n- Laws or pro-
cedure relating to criminal cases ; criminal
process.

CHIZEI f--tM *£,?£ n. Land tax; ground-rent.

CHIZU f- •/ Jtt $ u. A map, atlas.

iCmzt-KA f-y^; n. Lit. a thousand sheaves;
for an indefinitely large number.

CHO f- -V i> By n. A town ; a street ; a division
of a street; a measure of length=60 ken,=
358 Eng. feet, or ^ stat. mile ; also a land
measure of 3,000 fxi<6o=108,000 square feet.

CHO 7- ^ n. Prostitute quarter.

CHO 7" 7 $» n. Dose of medicine; a powder:
k nan ri tun — . three doses of medicine.

CHO "f •*? *? ^Jt. "&. A register, account-book,
ledger : — ni tsukeru, to enter in an account-
book ; to register.

CHO + *t # $^ n The numeral for guns, ink,
candles, poles, hoes, etc.: teppo it — , one
gun, a piece of cannon ; snmi san — , three
sticks of ink ; rusokit ni — , two candles.

CHO f--v ^ 1% n. The intestines : slid — , small
intestines : dni — , large intestines.

Svil. 1IYAKUHIRO, HARAWATA.

CHO 7" ^ ^ n. Morning: — seki, morning
jnul evening; myu — , to-morrow morning ;
saku — , yesterday morning.
Syn. ASA.

CHO

59

CHO

CHO 7" 7 $| n. A butterfly.

CHO f- -V £ T n- Numeral for sedan chairs :
A-(7f/') .SYJH — , three sedan chairs.

CHO f"Y£ j$ An even number : — han, even
and odd numbers.
Syn. ou.

CHO f- -V £ -^ (nagai) Long; old; senior;
chief; principal; eminent; superior: — sum,
to grow, increase ; shi-s]ii wa hynku-ju no —
nari, the lion is the chief among beasts ; sake
mi hyaku yaku no — , wine is the best of me-
dicines.

'. OSA, KASHIRA.

CHO f- -Y i> gg n. A court ; a government office,

as kfjicho, fucho.

CHO f-^t^ ^ (kiku) Hearing: — suru, to hear.
CHO-AI •?• -Y # T ts 'fti -£* n. Book-keeping ;
balancing or comparing account-books ; to
audit accounts : — no shikata.

Syn. CHO^TEN wo HIKI-AWASERU.
CHO-AI f- 3 £ f >f H ^ (itsukushimi) Love;
affection: — sum, to love ; to be fond of.

Syn. KAWAioARr, AI-SURU.
CHOASHI T 7 7 »" !$* Pp n. Butterfly-legs, as,

i table with legs like a butterfly.
CHOBA f-V $ >? T #! n. The ground, field, or
sphere where one labors (spoken mostly of
laborers); also a stage or distance between
restinp-places.

CHOBA -f-W't *&£ $& n- The place or office
where the ;iccouuts and account books are kept.

AMI f- 3 $ ,t I n. Dice.

CHOBATSD f» • $s?9 gfc ffl n. Punishment by
imprisonment.

' f $ tf $! & adv. Morning and evening.

. ASA- HAN, CHo-SEKl.

1 7~ ft '* & ffliiS n- A view, prospect,
landscape: — suru, to look at a landscape;
kono ynma no — wa yoi, the view from this
mountain is fine.

MI-WATA8H1, NAOAMB.

CHOBO f- 3 tf %£ n. A dot, point, speck ; also
a numeral for a string of twenty-one very
small fish called thira-uwo : — 100 ntsu, to
make a dot.

1 + 3 # ft ® ^ (mM7ij'?sM7?oru) — «urw, to
>e, enlist (as troops, laborers, etc.).

game played with dice;
irlii.

' +J?*rtf tlli n. Account book : —
k keeper.

" + i tf <9- j it ££ )£i adv. Dotted ;
sound of t ;,' of raiudropB : ama-

'• ga — ocli i
Syn. HI.

' :>' * + ft fll n- A kind of
gamblinr :)idicu: — tro *»ini.

I<T/ U i). A kin.lof s- i)
by a beggar who goes about beating a wooden

•xf-Y^^v^^in. A ringleader,

• i

-, chief o:

— w'n, a ringlead>-r. chief.
Syn. uono-xix, KASBUU.

CHOBUKU 7- 1? y* 9 1^ i^ n. Enchantment, or
incantations used to bring evil on an enemy :

— suru, to use incantations in order to injure
an enemy ; — no inori, incantation.

Syu. NOROI, SHUSO,

CHOBUTSD +W?y & tyg n. That which is
superfluous, needless, unnecessary.

Syn. MDDAMONO, ZE1BUTSU.

CHOBYO f- -V ^ b* -V $ •& $j (naga-yayiai) n.

A long and chronic disease ; a severe sickness.
CHOCHAKU ^-y^^y^ Jft $p (coll.) —turn,

to beat, whip, strike, thrash : kodomo wo —

suru, to whip a child.

Syn. UCHI-TATAKU, BUTSU.

CHOCHI 7- ^ f- f^^p — sun/, to spy out.

Syn. UKAGAI 8H11UT.

CHOCHI-KAN f- 3 $ f- ^7 v *& ^ g; n. House of

correction ; a reformatory.
CHOCHIKD f- 3 f- ^ f.ift "^ (tahuwae), — »un/, to

store up, treasure up, lay by: — ginko, a

savings-bank.

CHOCHIN f^f-^i&^n. A lantern.
CHOCHO or CHOTO f-'Vtrl'W ^T^T adv- The

sound or appearance of striking ; clashing ;

noisy: — utxu; — kirn.
CHOCHO 7- 7 7- 7 ^ ^ «dv. Garrulous ; noisily :

— to ronzuru, to dispute noisily.
CHOCHOSHII,-KI-KU f 7 7" 7 v- >f adj. Talka-
tive; loquacious; garrulous: ano hi to w<i nma-
ri chochdshii kuchi no kiki yo da; clwchushiku
suru.

CHODAI *?• •\-tyjF J T^ "^ — suru, to give; to
receive from a superior ; — itashi-tni. I would
like to have this; kono lion wo — narimasen
ka, will yoii give me this book ?

Syn. ITADAKU. MORAU, HAIRYO.

CHODAI f--V^^-f ^^n. A curtained
bedstead ; a higher seat for honorable persons.

tCnoDAi f"Y^^M fflj ft n. An onicer or
superintendent of u ward, next below a na-
nitahi.

CHODAN ^••Y^^'v -^ $fc (naga banathi) n.
Long talk : nno hi to no — ni wa komaru, au-
i by his loim-talkiii".

-f- -V £ 9' > *> •& ^ n. A chest or
bureau iii which account books, or registers
are kept.

CrioiiATSu f- *} if y |^i$ — guru, to makeup
or collect together a sum of nidiey : hniniirhi-
jn ni idi i iiinn darn <•/<•"'(/<//*); :r<mu,

I must to-day make up ton thousand dollars.
Syn. TOTONOKKTT, SAIKAKT

j >% n. t'len-ils; lliinps suit-
alile f.>r the |.ui IM.SC, as : tnli no — , ai:
to he used in traveling; i/o»/c iri »<> — , in :

essary for a l-rnl.- ;-»iiiKr t<> the house of
hi-r boibaild : :'No, l.,,\v ft]
o f* <r i* •>{.

ri«ht; — it
ootiK' ;;; •! :it the i i^'ht time.

T ^ ff » .% af »• A narrow pat h.
' V * $ tt ifl »• (uied.) The auditory

CHO

60

CHO

CHOEKI j-tyia* '<jt'& n- A convict.

CHO-EN f- 3 $ *• ^ J& & n- (med.) Inflam-
mation of bowels ; enteritis.

CHOETSU y ^ ^ y $ft f§ (mamieru) — suru, to
have an audience with the Emperor.

CHOETSU j--ty ^.y ^g £§ — suru, to transcend,
surpass : — #a/cu, transcendentalism.

CHOFUKU f- 3 # 7 ^ S ^ (kasanarn) — suru,
needlessly repeating or doing anything over
again.

CHOGA f # -ft ^ ^ n. Congratulating the
Emperor, as on the birth of a son.

CHOGAKU f- 3 $ -ft* ^ If; *J£ n. Mechanics.

CHOGI 7" # =1- $flt«i n. Decision of the govern-
ment.

CHOGIN f- -Y # =^ v T Ift n< A silver coin
weighing 37 momme.

CHOGO j- ty if 7 f$ -£• n. A prescription; making
up or compoundiug medicines : — ba, a place
where patients are prescribed for ; — suru, to
compound medicines.

CHOGUN f # / is £g $. n. Eminent ; excelling
others ; preeminent.

CHOGWAI j~ ty 9 y 4 ^ft* Erased from the
register; not written in the register: goku-
raku-zumai no — mono, one whose name is
not written in the book in which the name of
the inhabitants of heaven are recorded ; —
mo-no, a vagabond.
Syn. MUSHIKU.

CHOHAI 7- $ s\ 4 fjf ft n. Congratulating the
Emperor, as on new year's day.

CHO-HAN f- 3 $ s\ ^ "$.$=• n. Odd and even ;
gambling : — suru, to gamble.

CHOHATSU f- Y £ ^ ? -fr fg n. Long hair ; the
hair suffered to become long in parts that
should the shaved.

CHOHATSU f- 3 # ^ y ^ §£ (mesarete deni) —
suru, to levy on the property for public service.

CHOHEI 3- ^ ^4 ^ %$ Paper-money.

CHOHEI f-3£^,f $£.&.n. Enlisted soldier;
conscript : — ra, conscription laws.

CHOHEI 7- # -^ J ^ ^f — «» ozuru, to receive a
summons or invitation to court.

CHOHO f- 3 ^ s\f? g $£ Convenient ; useful ;
serviceable ; precious : — na mono ; — suru,
to value.
Syn. BENBI.

CHO-IN 7- ^ >f v H $y (in wo osu) — suru, to
affix a seal, or signature.

CHOITO <f-z J }> — -$ (same as c/io«o) adv.
For a moment, instant, little while : — o mise
kndasare, let me look at it; — o yori nasai,
come in for a moment.

CHOJA ?• -v i> 5? -Y -^^ n. A rich man ; one
in good circumstances: — tomi ni akazu. the
rich man is not satisfied with his riches.

CHOJI f- ^ ^ & T 3- n. Cloves.

CHOJI f- -v £ i? ^ jt — suru, to forbid for a
season ; to stop ; cease temporarily.
Syn. KINZURU, TODOMUBU.

CHOJI,-RU f-Y ^ ^f;u ^ t.v. To grow long or
large, grow up; to increase; to excel, become
great, surpass ; to be more and more addicted
to : bun-gei ni — , to excel in literature and

polite accomplishments ; a»ooi ni — , to be
more and more fond of pleasure.

Syn. NOBIBU, OKIKUNABU, 8UGUBEBU.

CHOJI-AWASE.-BU f--V#a?7^-b^ ^T^* i-v.
To plan together; to agree upon a plan.

Syn. SUDAN SUBU.

CHOJI-GASHIBA f- ^r !> =? if ^ y «• The charred
soot, resembling a clove, which forms on the
wick of a lamp.

W (nagai hi) n. A

ft (kasane-gasane) adv.

very many : — medetai.

(me-ue) n. A superior

CHOJITSU f- -Y 5? y

long day.
CHOJO f-^^r^

Over and over again
CHOJO

in rank.
CHOJO f-^#25-y# ^Jb.n. The highest

point ; the summit, top : yama no — , top of a

mountain. Syn. ITADAKI, ZETCHO.
CHOJO f-^i>^3 ^-^rn- Eldest daughter.
CHOJU f--Y#5?3. -§:^n. Long life.
CHOJUTSU f-asJa-y ^fo£ — «wrw» to write or

compose a book : — s/ia, an author, editor.
CHOKA f $ -jj *$[%(. (lit. morning house) The

country of Japan, as used by a Japanese=my

country : — no tame ni inochi wo otosu, to dio

for one's country.
CHOKEN f-Y^^v -£$3 n. A long-sleeved

coat worn by a huge.
CHOKEN f # p v ^ J^ (mamieru) — suru, to

visit the Emperor.
CHOKIBUNE -f-g^y^-^^^n. A kind of

small and fast river-boat.
CHOKIN j- 3 ^ ^ $£ £ (takuwae-gane) n. Money

which is treasured up, or laid by t — azukari'

dokoro, post-office savings-bank.
CHOKIN *f ^ ^ */ ^ ££ (san-dai) — *uru, to go

to court ; visit the Emperor.
CHOKIBI f- -y ^ ^ 9 ^ ^ n. Erasing the

name from the town-register.
CHOKKAKU f-3^#^ ^^ n- (mat.) A right

angle: — sankaku, a right-angled triangle.
CHOKKAN f- 3 9 U ^ ^|f (tadachi ni isamu)

— suru, to reprove a superior to his face.
CHOKKEI ^ 3 ^ >r 4 j££j{?n. Diametre ; calibre.
CHOKKI f- 3 y ^ n. (derived from Eng. jacket)

A vest, jacket.

CHOKKUBA f- 3 ^ 9 y adv. (coll.) Just ; merely ;
in a light, easy way : — itte kurn, will come
in a moment ; — dashite mini, just look and
find it (as a word) ; — itte miyo, just take
out and see. Syn. CHOITO, CHOTTO.

CHOKO f *j a # $fl ^f (mitsugi wo tatematsuru)

— suru, to pay tribute.

CHOKO j-*? 3 T> O^f^ n. (med.) The symptom

of disease ; sign ; omen.
CHOKO-CHOKO f- 3 a f- 3 a adv. (coll.) Fre-

quently ; often : — mairimasu, to go frequently.

Syn. SHIBA-SHIBA, TABI-TABI.

CHOKOKU *f*>^9 Ify #] n. Carving ; engrav-

ing ; sculpture : — shi, an engraver, carver,

sculptor.
CHOKOZAI f- 3 3-^>f (coll.) Pedantic; affected;

having only a smattering of learning ; pre-

tending to learning : — na yattu.
Syn. KOSHAKU, KUTASU.

CHO

61

CHO

CHOKU f- 3 ^ n. Dressed vegetables.

CHOKU f- 3 9 $i u. A small cup for drinking

CHOKU f- 3 ^ ^ (tadashii) Straight; right;
just ; upright ; honest : — na hito, an honest
man.

CHOKU f* 3 & $fy Imperial; relating to the
Mikado ; imperial command.

CHOKUCHO f-3^f"V^ tflffi *• (med.) The
rectum.

CHOKUGAKU f- 3 ? -ff 9 $h %% n. An inscrip-
tion or name presented to a miya or tera by
the Tfnthi.

CHOKUOEN £• 3 ^ y V j^tT n. Spoken truly,
or in a direct or straightforward manner, to a
superior.

CHOKU-GWAN-JI f- 3 9 >? 7 ^ & %hl&3r n. The
temple where a Mikado is buried.

CHOKUJO f- 3 ^ f-*^ # $7 £ n. Mikado's or-
ders, or edicts.

CHOKUJU f-3^s?a %j fe n. Imperial gift,
as a sword, cloth, etc.: — no shina.

CHOKUKAN •?• 3 ^ 2r J' JJ!L t$* n. Open, direct
advice, or remonstrance

CHOKUKYO f-3^^3 ^|^pn. Imperial per-
mission.

CHOKUMEI ?• 3 ^ > >f $7 ^j- n. Imperial com-
mand.

CHOKUMEN f- 3 ? * v ^ftfen. Imperial per-
mission or grant.

CHOKUMON f- 3 ^ * v $7 $j n. Enquiry of the
Emperor.

CHOKUN f- 3 9 v $f ^f n. The heir-apparent
to the throne.

•SIN f- 3 ? ~ v $7 $: n. An official ap-
pointment directly from the Emperor.

CHOKCRYU | f- 3 9 9 $ JL 5l n- Standing

CHOKCRITSU j erect or straight ; standing up-
right.

CHOKUBAI f-3^1M $r 3« n. Imperial deci-
sion: — 7CO rtO</n, t<> n-quest — .

PSEN ?• 3 ^ -b v $; lig n. Chosen by the
Emperor.

CHOKUSEN f-s^-fev^frgn. Imperial order,
or command.

CHOKUSEN f-3^-tev 2£ #& n- (mat.) A right
line ; straight line.

CHOKCBETSD f-a^-te? J£L $£ n. Direct ; im-
mediate.

CROKUSHI f- 3 9 ^ Iftj $. n. Imperial ambas-
sador.

CHOKURHO f-g*^3$fr^n. Mikado's letter,
or c

CHOKOTO + j ? * 7 ft %. (Tenthi no kotae) n.
The answer or reply of the Tenthi.

CHOKUTAJTO f-a^-y^ ittffn. Literal trans-
lat;

WA f-a^^*7 Jf^- (omofct toga) n. A
nous crime ; felony.

*A T » 9 » J^ i§ («upiru) — »»<ru, to
• ed, sorpMS, go beyond : ynnyii yu$hitiu

:. KOKBU.

CHOKWAN f-Y ^ ^ 7 v ^ *g" n. The chief of-
ficer or head of a department of government ;

CHOKYU f- -V ^r ^ ^ -^r X (nagaJcu hisashii) A

long time ; eternal ; ever : — /M/;I.
CHOMAN f- -v ^ -r v H^ ^ n- (med.) Dropsy of

the abdomen; asciiis.
CHOMATSUOUMI f"Vi>v5'5'*^ n. The name

of a bird ; a species of fieldfare (Turdus fus-

catus).
CHOMBORI f- 3 v*T 9 adv. A dot, speck; the

least quantity: svzuri ni mizu wo — irete hu-

dasai, just give me a speck of water on this

inkstone.
CHOMEI f- 3 * 4 ^ H^ (akiraka) — na, clear;

plain ; manifest ; evident.

SVH. MEIHAKU, ARAWA.

CHOMEI f t? * 4 |fl ^- n. Imperial command.

CHOMEI f- -V £ * 4 &£$• (naga iki) n. Long-
life.

CHOMEN f-Y^^v^^n. An account-book,
register, record-book, ledger.

CHOMOKU f- -Y ^ ^ ^ .% Q n. (lit. bird's eye)
A small cash, from its resemblance to a bird's
eye; money.

Syn. OWASHI, ZENI.

CHOMON f- -y # qe v ft f^ — sum, to listen to ;
to attend, as preaching, or a sermon.
Syn. KIKU.

CHONA =f $ •*• ^ n. An adz.

CHONAI f- -Y ^ •*• 4 WT ^1 (maclri no uchi) In the
town : fcono hito wa watakushi no — ni ori-
masu, this man lives in the same town with
me.

CHONAN f--Y#-*-j" -^H n. Oldest son.

Syn. CHAKUNAN, SOKYO, CHAKUSHI.

CHONETSU f- -Y £ ^ ^ ;tH ^ n- (med.) Exacer-
bation or increase of h \t r.

CHONIN f--y^^v B^A n- Towns-people ;
citizens of a town ; common people ; not a
samurai.

CHONO f ty } n. i.q. chona.

CHOPPORI f- 3 ?tf 9 [adv. (coll.) A little; small

CHOMBORI f- 3 v ^f 9 j in quality or size : —
bana, a little nose.

CHOREN -f- f ^ vv |$ j^ n. Drill ; parade ;
military exercises: — *uru, to parade; to
march ; gnnzei wo — suru, to drill an army ;
— 6a, parade ground.

Syn. 80REN, JINPATE.

CHORI f-V^r 9 -fe ^ n. Name given to an

eta or hi-iiiu ; in vultf. col. ch<~>rimb~>.
CHORI f--V#9$&J£.n. A horse doctor.

Syn. BAI, HAKURAKU.

CHSRIN T !> 9 ^ ^ ffr Eminent ; excelling
others.

Syn. BAKKUN, ZKTRU-RIH.

CH6R6 'f-V^^^ *j£n- The superior in a
monastery of the Zen sect of Buddhists ; an
elder.

CHORO T £ n $ ^^ — *urM* *° niake sport
of; to qu ko a fool of; to treat uith

irony ; to rnock, ridicule, jmr : ////<» iro —

8yn. AZAKKRD, OITIU) HURIT, NABURO.
CnOROKAHD f- 3 0 * -».

• KTOKWAI f"Y^9'*/r »>^ 7>f

^ n. The Presbyt ich.

,OKO f"Y^9a^ 47>n. Gravitation.

CHO

CHU

CHORYU f- 3 »; # $% & — sum, to stand still ;

to stand on tip-toe.
Syn. TSUMADATSU.

CHOSA f- -V ijr D* $$ ^ — awrw, to examine.
CHOSAI 7- # -9* >f $/•] ^ n. Imperial judgment

or decision.
CHOSAI 7-*; IT 4 jll ffi (tos/u «?o fcosu) To pass

from the old to the new year.

Syn. OTSUNEN.
CHOSAIBO T-WJ^V n. A fool, dunce : hito

wo — ni suni, to make a fool of a person.
CHOSAKU f- 3 -f p ^f£ n. A composition : —

suru, to write, or make a book.
CHOSAN f-3#-9-vj|f.H.n. A holiday on the

third day of the third month (o.c.).
CHOSEI 7- £ -b 4 $ftifk. »• Imperial government.
CHOSEI ^•^C'-b'if •& i£r (xhinuru) — sun/, to

die. Syn. ZEIKYO, SHIBO.
CHOSEI f"Y^-b>f & %. (naga-iki) Long life:

— suru, to live Jonv.

CHOSEN v" i> -fe v $fl $£ n. Corea : chosem-bi, a
kind of grain something like millet.

CHOSEN-AZAMI f t> -fe v f •$* 5 u. Artichoke,
Cyuara scolymus.

CHOSHA f- 3 j^ ^f 4f n. An author (of a book).
Syn. CHOJUTSD-MX.

CHOSHA f- *t £ ^ -v -^ ?ff (ro<?-u<?) n. A superior :

— wo uyaniau beslii, we should respect our
superiors.

CHOSHI +*t*jls & %• («'<7<>) n. Eldest son.

Syn. CHAKURHI. 80RYO, CHONAN.

CHOSHI 7- £ $s $fc ^- n. A kettle or jug used
for pouring s«/.<'.

CHOSHI 7"& 3s *$ -$• K' Tone of voice, or of
an instrument; tune; (fig.) spirits : — hazure
no koe, a voice that does not chord with others ;

— ga hazureru, to be out of tune ; — wo mni-
seru, to chord ; to put in tune; — ga ?<•<;/•»/,
spirits are bad; to be out of tune; — ya ku-
rutte iru, to be out of one's mind.

•fCnosHi-GASHiwA *f fy 2" if v' >»N n. The box in

which musical instruments were kept.
CHOSHIN T^v-v^gn. A servant or min-
ister of the Emperor.
CHOSHIN 7- # ^ v |^ ^ (totonoe snsnmuru) : —

snru, to prepare and offer to a superior.
CHO-SHIN-KEI f- -v *?.*> ^^4 It $ $3L n. (med.)

The auditory nerve.
CHOSHO 7-^ S^-Y^ ^S If (maneku) — suru, to

invite, call.

Syu. SHODAI.
CHOSHO f-3s^3^Wn. A book, publication ;

literary works : koxltiden wa Hirata no — mm.
CHOSHO f-3T>Sx-v^ g|g (omode) n. A severe

wound. Syn. ITADE.
CHOSHU f-a^jxa.^ j&jfc (kiku mono) n.

Hearers ; audience.

Syn. CHO-MON-NIN.
CHOSO f- -Y ^ y g ^ n. Ascending the throne

the second time.
CHOTAI-SOKU f--v ^ ^? >f y ^ ^:^C(t> »• A long

sigh, deep sigh.
CHOTAKU 7- £ .* ^ ^ ^ (migaku) — sum, to

polish.
Syn. TOOU.

CHOTAN ^•y^;^>' -^ ^ — • anru, to heave a

deep sigh.

Syn. TANSOKU, NAGEKU.
CHO-TAN f- -V ^ ft v -j^ ^ (nagai mijikai) Long

and short.
CHOTEI 7- # 7- >f fj| ^ n. The Imperial court;

the Emperor.
CHOTEI f- -Y i> f 4 ^ |T (kasane tadasn) Going

over a book or writing, in order to correct or

improve.
CHOTEKI 7-^7-^ %% $C n. A rebel ; an

enemy of the Emperor; a traitor to one's

country.

Syn, MUHONNIN.
CHOTO f- -v £ h -g- %£ (naga michi) n. A long

journey.
CHOTO f- ^r ^ h 4t (same as chdcho-to) adv.

Sound or appearance of cutting and thrashing.
CHOTTO f- 3 y h — -^f (same as choito) adv.

(coll.) A little while ; n moment.
CHOTSUGAI 7'7>'-^'b^^n. A hinge, joint.
CIIO-YA f-flr-V ^ I f (knmt shimo) The govern-

ment iind people: — tomo ni odoroku.
CHOYA 'f- -V V> -V -^ ^ (na^a yd] n. Long night.
CIIOYAKUNIN f- -V i> -V ^ — ^ "Wj" t$ A. "• Town-

ofticer; ward-officers, including nanushi, tua)ii-

CHO-YO f- -V # *. ty ftbh (otona kodomo) n. Old

and young.

Syn. ROJAKTT.
CHOYO f-3#-V#$Kgrn. A holiday on the

Uth day of the (.)th month (o.c.).
CHO/.KN 7- 1> -tf ^ ^ ^ (urioru katachi) adv.

Sad; sorrowful manner: — tansoku sxrn.
CHOZD 7* T^ '/ ^- ?]<. n. Water used for wash-

ing the face or hands : — uo tsiikan, to wash

the face or hands • — ir» aunt, make water.
CHO/UBA 7- *? *S >* ^"^^ »• A privy, water-

closet.

Syn. KAWAYA, 8ETSU-IN, KoKA, HABAKARI.

CHOZD-BACHI =f- 1? +f ,St- ^- ;]<. |$ n. The basin
of water for washing the hands kept near a
privy.

CHOZUME f- -V T> '/ ,* n. Sausage; a pudding
made by stuffing an intestine with meat.

CHOZURU f--Y^^C^ -^ i.v. See clwji.

|CnO f- ij n. Cancer of the breast.

CHO f- # ^ (nak<i). Middle; centre ; middling
in quality; medium; in; within; during;
whilst ; in the course of ; throughout : jo —
ge, superior, middling, and inferior ; koku — ,
in tho country.
Syn. MANNAKA.

CHU f - ij r£} (osora) n. Empty space; air: —
wo tonde niijeta, flew away; — ni bnrnrito
xagatta, hung dangling in the air; cJulntiri wo
suru, to ride in the air ; — ni agaru, to ascend
in the air.

Gnu f- £ *„ n. Fidelity to a master ; patriot-
ism ; loyalty: — iro t.<uku*u, to be faithful
to the utmost; — [jen muni ni sukarij, faithful
words are unpleasant to the ears.

Syn. MAMKYAKA.

CHU f - # |i n. Commentary; notes: — wo
kuku, to write a commentary on a text.

CHU

63

CHU

CnC f- 1> %£ — swji, to kill a criminal or a
guilty person ; to slay ; to punish with death.

Syn. KOROSU, TSUMINAU.

CHU + $ |£ n. Day; day-time: chu-ya, day
and night.

Syn. HIRU.

CnCBATsu *f-tr,fy |^ ^ n. Punishment: —
sum, to punish with death ; to slay.

Syn. TSUMISURU.

Cnuuu + t> 7* *f» vft (naha no tokoro) n. Mid-
dle part.

CHO-BU f- 1> -/ *f» ® n. Hemiphlegia.
Cnccno f- £ f- 3 $$ ^ — *««*» to hesitate; to
be in doubt or uncertainty.

Syn. TAMERAU, YfYO SURU, GUZU-GUZU SURU.

CnPDG ~1-$jf$ *f» ag (nafca mic/ii) n. The
mean ; medium ; halt-way ; in the midst of,
or while doing anything : — ni shite hai-su,
to give up when only half done.

>KU 'f- 1? h* 9 tp fjt n. Poison, or affected
by something eaten.

~>RI f- # j? $ 9 xf» ^ n. Medium quality ;
just medium.

CHIGEN f- £ •/ y ,«*%•=• n. Faithful words.
CHUGEN f-^-/v -f 4» Pa] n. Inferior servants of
the famurni. Svn. ORISUKE.

Mf-$yytf»7cn. The 15th day of
the 7th month ; the middle of the year, and
last day of the Feast of Lanterns (o.c.).

i f-#^ & f£ n. Fidelity; patriotism;

loyalty; allegiance: — wo tsuknsu.

CnCoo f- £ n* # *f» If n. The same as clinga.

7- £ nV ^ pj n. The eight central

viuces of Japan, viz., Harima, Mimasaka,

•hn, Bingo, Aki, Suwo, Nagnto.
osnG f- £ rf ^ -y # *f» ;J> cj£ n. The name
MU oflicc-r who walks next to a noble in

• out.

•c f- 1> / £ tj* 'g n. The Empress, queen ;
wife of the Tenslii.

\ f- \J> ^\ v xf* sjt — na mono, a thing
that will not fit anywhere; either too long or
too short : — na monoshiri, a half-learned
person.

1-$^*' g fit (hirumcshi) n. The
noon meal ; dinner.

fy '^fy ^ \% (naJta-dachi) n. A me.

. CHCNIW, KAKAUPO.

+ V 4 *f* ^ (rail-) n- Lieutenant.
1 ^ ^ 'f Vi Sr "• Care ; heed ; attention ;
— mru, to be attentive ; to give heed.
Syn. KI wo xsuKF.nu.

:N- f- » 4 v ^ PI n. Tho period of 49
days' mourning.
ICnOji, CHOZOBU + 1 1> * A- t.v. To beat, whip,

•IKI *£tf* $^ (Airii-mM%t) n. The
noon meal; dinner? chn-]\>\n.

* + $ v v *f* A* n. A person of the mid-

lin^circiunstunc«l.
'V l?'V <> *}* >Kr n. A military nfTioor
or gcner nk next below toi»hr^ an-

ciently !• into tnkonc no clif<j<~> and

itkone no chfijd.

1> 3? ^r ^ *f» >f^ (fto/i-o?-o ??o HC/U) n. The
heart, mind : — IPO toro surw, to speak un-
reservedly.

CHP-JUN ^ V *? =L v xf» tij (»m/irt 7JO M-/;a).
Tho middle decade of the mouth, from tho
10th to the 20th day (o.c.).

CHU-KA f- T> # x^ g n. The middle of summer ;
7th month (o.c.).

CHO-KAI f- £ # /f |i gf A commentary, anno-
tation : — sum, to comment on, to explain
with notes, illustrate, annotate.
Syn. TOKI-AKASHI.

CHUKAN f- # * y tp pq^ (aida) n. That which
is between ; tho medium ; the mean ; middle
in quality or degree.

Cnu-KAX j-t??y+/ *f» ^ Same as chujun.

CHCKAN f- ^ ^ v *„ H n. Faithful reproof
from a servant ; mivuv or remonstrance.

CHUKEI f- $ ? 4 ft ^ fa n. A kind of fan
carried by priests or nobles, also attached to
presents sent by the bride's parents to the son-
in-law.

CHUKI + $ % ^ ^ n. Palsy.

CHUKIN f- # ^ z/ fc ^ n. Loyal cr faithful
service.

CHUKO f- £ 3 *j» -^- (nn/i-a mukashi) n. Middle
ages ; the time previous to the usurpations of
the Shoguns.
Syn. CHVYU.

CHCKO f- ^ 3 # tj» ^l (nakatabi-okorn). Re-
storation to power ; restored to authority : —
?io kimi.

CnOKo 1-y-lj-fj ^ ^ n. Bed-chamber: —no
koto tco inbekardzii,
Syn. NEYA.

CHUKO f- ^ * ^> *„ z^: n. Fidelity to a mas-
ter, and obedience to parents.

CnTKOKU f- »> a ^ K!> -^i* n- Advice : — *urw,
to reprove, or advise, as a faithful friend.
Syn. IKEN, sus;

CHOKON f-A>3v ^, ^ n. Loyalty; fid.
patriotism.

CuC-KWAi f- # ^ 7 >f \|» <> n. A prrshytoiy.

CHCMITSD f- ^ ' ^ pj -^ n. — JM, dense; close
together; .//nAo — , n douse population.

CHOMOKU f- ^ ^ ^ ;£ I] (»J<? «'" ^-n^ni) —
to look nt with atti ntidi.

CHOMON f- # ^e v ^|' f1] n. The inner door, cc
gate- way of a court.

CHOMON f- ,> .-g >- ? t ^ n. An order for \-
— turn, to Bend an order for goods ; — c/n".
an order book.
Syn. ATSURAK.

fCnOMOBno f-^A^-Vi> *f»^-Vr ". Tli.it
drpartnu'iit in the ^OV.TJUII. n; \\lrcli liad tho
::ol -if nil tho household iiffniis nnd iittcn-
danls nf lli.« Miha.lo. Tin' rhirf (.Ilicrr was
rni; and was si'l.ctnl from tho

Imp. rial fimiilv.

fCiiONAOON +ty + -fy ty fa ~5 n. Th.' nanif

of ;u . tin- Milindn's (,,int next in runic

..f tin-council of stiite.

CnOsp.x -f- i llo ago of life.

i THD + t> * y *J» fa n. (me 1.) Sun-strokc ;
insolation.

CHU

64

CHU

CHUNIN f-^^v^A11- A middle-man ; me-
diator; go-between.

Syn. NAKAUDO, AISATSU-NIN, ATSUKAI-NIN, BAI-
SHAKU, KUCHI-KIKI, CHU-HO.

CHUNORI f- •fj ) »; *gj 3fe n. Walking in the
air ; a play-actor who appears to walk in the air.
CHU-O f- 1) y f? ^ $* n. The centre, middle.

Syn. NAKABA, MANNAKA.

CHURIKU f- # >J 9 '&%& — sum, to slay ; to
kill ; to punish with death.

CHURO f- # 7 $ ^ /£, n- Assistant prime-
minister.

•fCnuRo 5- ty J 7 ^ j^ n. Anciently a female
officer in the Mikado's palace.

CHURYAKU f- fc 9 -y ^ ^ §1 n- Omitting the
middle of a writing ; contracting the middle
of a word ; syncope.

CHURYU f- # 9 # | . . (Neutrality ; neutral :

Cnti-RiTsu f- # !) 9 J T*51 1— fto/cu, a neutral
state ; kyoku-flai — .

CHURYU f-' £99 *p -<jft (nagare no naka). The
middle of a river, or stream.

CHUSA f- -fj ^ tf» fo n. (mil.) Lieutenant-
colonel.

CHUSAI f- # if >f <H» |£ Arbitration : — suru, to
settle a dispute ; to act as umpire ; to arbi-
trate : — nin, an umpire, arbitrator.

CHUSAKU f-^D'^^^n. A stratagem, plan,
scheme.

Syn. HAKARIGOTO, RAKU-RYAKU.

CHUSEKI f- ^ -fe ^ E0 ^ n. Yesterday.
CHOSEN f- # -fe v ^j ^ (fciy'i wo /ii/cu) — *tiru,

to draw lots.
CHUSETSU f- # -b ^ ^ f?fj n. Fidelity ; loyalty ;

patriotism.
CHUSHAKU f-^J'-V^ li$^ A commentary :

— suru, to explain or illustrate with notes; to

comment upon.
CHUSHI f* ^ v' "4* jfc. (nakatjoro de tomeru) —

suru, to stop one in the midst of his work, or

discourse ; to interrupt : enzetsu wo — sum.
CHUSHI f- T> i/ Jfe 56. n- Dying as a loyal,

faithful, or patriotic servant.
CHUSHI f- T> i, j|J at (todomarti). To stop at a

place in traveling.

CHUSHIKO •f- $ $, 3 n. A plane used by car-
penters for middling kind of work : see arashi-

ko &ndjos]iiko.
CHUSHIN f-^Sxv ^ it? (mannaka) n. The

centre ; middle ; the heart ; focus.
CHUSHIN f-^r^v |£ 3g Eeport; commuuica-

cation ; message or statement of facts (to a
superior) : suikoku yori Jiil>yal;u iro mnttc,
Tokyo omote ye. — ni oyobu, to report from
the western provinces to Tokyo by a courier.

Syn. TODOKERU, SHIRASERU.

CHUSHIN f- 1> ^ ^ ,«g, /c^ n. Fidelity; loyalty;
patriotism.

CHUSHIN f- ^ is i^ 4^, ^ n. A faithful or loyal
servant: — ji kun ni tsnkaezu, a faithful ser-
vant will not serve two masters.

CHUSHO f-^s^-Y^ ^^n. (mil.) Lieutenant-
general.

CHUSHO f-fy sx-V^ ^ 2g n. Palsy.

CHCSHO i-1? Sst? -ft |t n. The 9th month ;
middle month of autumn (o.c.).

CHUSHUN f-^^nv -fi}» ^JL n. The second
month, or middle month of spring (o.c.).

CnOso f-a:T5ry^t^|n. A foundation, basis.
Syn. MOTOI, ISHI/TTE.

CHCTAI ^- ^j 9 ^ ^ W- n- (mil.) A company
of infantry, four of which make a daitai or
battalion.

CHUTO f- ^ ? V ifrg? n. Middle or second
class: — aliitmi, medium quality.

CHCTO f- ty h t|» 5^ adv. During, or while en-
gaged in doing anything ; only having half
completed ; half-through : — de yamey arete
wa komam, I shall be sorry if you give it up
before completing it.

Syn. CHO-DO, NAKABA, HAN-TO.

CHCTO f- # > # -ft ^ n. The llth month, or
middle month of winter (o.c.).

CHUTO ?•$ 9 £ ,1Jgl] To reside; to be stationed
(usually spoken of un ambassador).

CHU-U f- *j ty ^ "%] The dark space intervening
between earth and hades (Bud.) : — no yami
ni mnyu, to wnnd<-r about in outer darkness.

CHCYA f- 1> -y *p ^ (yonaka) n. Midnight.

CHOYA f- ^ -y f£ ^ (Wru yoru) n. Day and
night.

CHUYO f-^ 3 i> t|* ^ n. The doctrine of the
mean ; the proper middle path ; not inclining
to one side or the other.

CHUYO f- $ -s 7 \f» $| (naka-goro) n. The mid-
dle ages.

CHUZETSU f-^-^!X ti» Jg (nafa ta«) B. Giv-
ing up; ceasing to do, or breaking off any-
thing before being fully learned ; interruption :
kei-ko ico — shite heta ni natta, being inter-
rupted in my study, I have become rusty.

D.

DA

DA *f (coll. contr. from de am). It is often

used iu the colloquial as a substitute for a

'stence, or something understood: nan da,

\vhat is it ? are wu dare da, who is that? ma-

i u-ti it. <ii d'i, when is the festival? kore wa

n<in (/</, wliat is this? fnde da, it is a pencil ;

" </(i, it is so ; k>/~> wa atsni hi da, this is a

hut day ; sore da kara watakushi iya da, so

then I don't want it ; or, da kara iya da, id.;

to iute (or dntte mo) sonna icanti koto wa

:iii<ii, even if it be so, I cannot do such a

wicked thing; da ga ne, still; granting it to

so; be it so; but; me no warui hodo kuru-

thii koto wa nai, there is nothing so painful

as a sore eye, da ga ne, ha no itai no mo ku-

hii yo, granting all that, the toothache is

also painful.

fDA ff n. A kind of game played with cash :

— wo utsn.

DA jf Inferior in quality ; mean ; low ; common ;
poor ; cheap ; coarse : — mono, an article of
inferior quality; da-givashi, low-priced con-
fectionery; da-yakusha, a low play-actor.

Syn. SOMATSU, TABU.

EA Jt |k n. Numeral for horse-load, about 225

catties or 300 pounds : nimotsu ichi da, one

horse-load of goods.
DABI ^b* ?£& n. (a Bud. word) Burning the

bodies of the d^a-l ; cremation : dabi wo sum;
i-»hot the place where dead bodies are

burned.

:i. KWA8O.

iDxniK jf \f *. n. A picture painted in thin
co!

!-.A jf\*J — wa, flat; level; plain.

HIKATTAI. TAIRAKA.

DACBI if 4- i.q. rlnrhi, of which it is a corruption.
DACIIIN ^f- v & ff n. Fare for transportation
on horse* or coolies.

* + 1*j f|Jf n. (mod.) Hernia: —
truss.
*T *J l£ .% "• The ostrich.

.!)(•««; petulance; crossness,
M a child : il.i.l.t wo in, to fret and whine (as
across cl ;

K«,-au jfjf**,\.v. To fret ; to be cross,

ill t-inpered.

Syn. JIRF.RTT, RUNF.nu.
XKO jf * 7 3 % # n. A cross, fretful

chill; rr..sH-j.

}f if *- i.v. (coll.) To be cross, ill-
tempered, fretful : ano ko wa tiune — .

iivn.

DAI

DAEN jfx.ts $f fj Oval; elliptical in shape:

— ltd mono ; — kei.

Syn. TAMAOO-NARI.

DAGOKU *? 3 9 ^ jf;^ (jifjoku ni ochim) Falling
(or goinur) into iiell ; (Bud.) — snru.

DAI #* J ^ u. A stand, base, or frame- work for
supporting something else ; a pedestal, stock :
clutdai, a cupstand; shoku-dai, a candle-stick;
teppd-dai, a gun-carriage, gun-stock ; fumidai,
a foot-stool.

DAI # 4 \\ (yo) n. Age ; dynasty ; reign ; gen-
•ration : ban-dai, all generations ; always ;
eternal.

DAI if 4 -f^ (shiro) n. Money given in exchange
for anything ; cost ; price ; vicarious ; a substi-
tute: dai wo haran, to pay the cost; wata no
dai wo uketoru, to receive the price of cotton ;
dai ni tatsn, to act as a substitute.

DAI #4 gg n. A theme, text, subject, topic;
a standard, rule: — wo dasu, to propose a
theme; kono keshiki wo — ni shite uta wo
yomn, make a piece of poetry on this land-
scape; nan-dtii, a difficult text or subject.

DAI ^ 4 ^ The ordinal prefix : — ichi , the
first; dai-ni, the second.

DAI # -f ^ (ukii) adj. Large; great; big; —
galcusha, a great scholar ; — gokujd no thina,
a thing of the very highest quality; — no
txnki, the long months; — kichinichi, a most
lucky day; — xhr>, great and small.

DAIBA jf 4 > -? ^ ti£ n. A fort, battery : — wo
kizuku, to construct a fort; odniba, id.

IDAIUAN jf 4 >\i/ ^ 5l n- A dining table.
Syn. HANDAI.

JDAIBANDOKORO ^r'^/^v^ao i.q. mid.tidoko-
ro, or concubines' apartnionta ; harem.

DAIBANSHO jf 4 /* is y 3 ^ JK J^Vf n< '^uo c^n*
ing room in the Mikado's or iu a priest's
dwelling.

DAIBEN $F 4 ^^ ^ &. n- Feces ; excrement:

— wo guru, to go to stool.
Syn. DAZTd, KCSO.

DAIBENKOSHI ^ '4 xv A £ i^ i^f*f^^ n.

Charge d'Affaii

DAIBU jf 4 / coll. ront. of dailnm.
DAIBUN *M -/v •& fr **^v :"rn; to a

large degr« •<•; for the, most part : — I/«I/,-I*»M/M,
:. much better ; — «M?I«/I//.II n./f/./. it is

iniK-h c<ol< r. Syn. TOHODO, BUEOBUBU.

DAIBUTBD jfj ?7 -kfo *- A Iar8e im"K° °'
Ilia.
• ifJi-W ^W»- (mcd.) The larga

DAI

DAI

DAIDAI # 4 ft" 4 ^ \\ adv. For generations ;
from age to age.

DAIDAI 9' 4 jf J( jfg n. A kind of bitter orange.

DAIDO if 4 if '$ jfcajjj (<y'0 n- Highway; main-
road: — w/'sf, selling goods on the street
spread out upon the ground ; — goshaku, a
story-teller.

DAIDOKO jf 4 $ 3 coll. cont. of daidokoro.

DAIDOKORO ^ >f |* 3 o ^ ffft n. A kitchen.

Syn. KURI-YA, KATTE

DAIFUKUCHO *' >f 7 ;? ^ ^ # ^$51^ n- A
merchant's account book in which the sales
''nre entered ; day-book.

DAIGA # 4 if ^ JpJ (5 kawa) n. A large river.

DAKIAKKO # 4 if ^ # # ^c ^ fc n. A univer-
sity, college.

DAIOAKU jf 4 if ? ^^"- A great learning,
one of the four hooks of Confucius.

DAIGAKURYO jf 4 if y v # ^C ^ ^ n. The
imperial university at Kyoto.

DAI-GASA ft'JW ^ SE n- A large umbrella
carried before high oiricials.

DAIOAWARI # 4 if ^ *) ft %£ n. Change of dy-
nasty, reign, or headship of a family.

D/LIOENNIN ^M^v — v -ft tT A »• A law-
yer, attorney, advocate.

•tDAiGENbUi ** 4 4* ^ x. 4 ^CTt&P Generalis-
simo.

DAIGI jjr'>f ^ >g ^c n. The stump, or stem on
which a graft is fixed.

DAIGI-NIN ) it 4 *£ ^ v -f ^ f& A. n. A represen-

DAIGISHI j tative, delegate, deputy.

DAIGO jt'Jiff; gg ffi n. The name, or title of
a book. Syn. OICDAI. HYODAI.

DAIGWAN jf 4 >? y v AS^S (^»<'5»ai) n. Earnest
prayer ; petition ; great desire : issho no — ,
the desire of one's whole life; — wo kakeru,
to offer up prayer.
Syn. NEGAI.

DAIHACHI-OUBUMA # 4 >\ + ? >\- -r ^ A ^ n.
A car, or dray for hauling goods.

DAIHANJI # 4 >\ v s? ^ '$} 3> » The chief
judge.

DAIHANNYA #' 4 >»N v n -y ^ ^ ^t n. The
name of the six hundred Bud. sacred books :
— kyo wo tendoku turn, to chant these books
through, reading only a little here and there
at one sitting by a general assembly of priests.

DAIHITSU j? 4 b N7 \\ ;j'f n. Writing for
another ; a socretary, amanuensis.

DAIHYO jf 4 ^ ty -f ^ ^. — snru, to represent ;
to act as a representative.

DAI-ICHI #M ^ + n. The first; the principal ;
the best : — ban, the best.
Syn. IYASAKI.

DAIJI # j & g§ |$ n. The preface of a book.
Syn. JOBUN, HASHIOAEI.

DAIJI #* 4 & j^^. n. Important affair ; of
consequence; danger; harm: daiji-iiai, no
importance; no matter; —ni kakeru, to re-
gard with care ; careful of ; o — ni nasare, take
care of yourself ; — no shina de yozarimaKii,
it is a thing of great consequence, or highly
valued.

Syn. TAISETSU.

DAIJIN £f>fs?v^An- A great man ; a rich
man.

DAIJIN #' 4 i? v ^ {5 n. The title of a mem-
ber of the Council of State, or Privy Council.

DAIJINGU # j & ^ >? -^ $ *g n. A temple
dedicated to the Sun-goddess, Tenshudaijin or
Amaterasu ami kami, from whom the Imperial
family has descended.

DAIJIN-KE ^>f5Jv^^ctS|ln. A family at
Kyoto from which the high officers were for-
merly chosen.

DAIJIBI # 4 s? 9 $fr Sjj n. The breech or butt
of a gun.

DAIJO jf 4 & 3 $ ^ ^e n. The great conveyance ;
a system of Buddhism; i.q. inaJiayana.

DAIJOBU j? 4 ? -Y ^ 7* ^C st -^ a(1J- Ml.)
Strong; firm; solid; well fortified; able to
resist ; hale, robust, sound in body ; fixed ;
settled ; safe ; secure ; certainly ; surely,

Syn. TA8HIKA, SHIKKARI TO RHITA.

DAIJOCHIN ^f-^f-v S^'^n A lan'
tern suspended from a pole fixed to a pedestal.

DAIJO-DAIJIN *' 4 $y t; if 4 Zts ~& fo ^ \S. n.
The title of the highest officer iu tiie Council
of State; the Prime Minister.

DAIJOE ^"-fiJ-v^ai ^C"^"^ n- The cere-
mony of offering rice to the Kami by the Ten-
shi, to announce to them his ascension to the
throne, ^coronation.

DAJO-TENNO jf&tV'T*'*'? ^i^E n
The title of a Mikado who has retired or ab-
dicated the throne; also called dajutei or jiiktl.

DAI-JONO ^>f s? 7 ) *j 1Q- ^ %• n. A kind of
ahovel fixed on a stand, used for carrying fire,

DAIKA ^ >f •% \\ f^ n. Price ; cost ; value,

Syn. NEDAN, ATAI.

DAIKAGDRA #* 4 -ft >? 7 ^ ^|? ^ n- A kind ol
dancing in the street, by a person wearing a
mask like a lion's head ; ball-playing.
Syn. SHISHIMVK.

DAIKAI jf 4 -ft 4 -fc'^ n. The ocean : — no
itteki, a drop in the ocean (prov.) ; — wo te
nite seku, to dam up the ocean with the hand;
— wa chiri wo erabazu, the ocean does not
mind the dust. Syn. AOT-NAHARA, SOTO-UMI.

DAIKAN ^?*>f ^ v ^^ n. The period of great-
est cold, one of the 'J 1th terms, extending from
about Jan. 21st to Feb. Gth (o.c.).

DAIKICHISAN j? 4 % *?• •$• v n. A kind of con-
fectionery.

DAIKIN $F 4 % +/ -f^ ^ n. Price; value; money
paid in exchange for goods.

Syn. ATAI, NEDAN.

DAIKOKU if 4 u ^ ^ $j§ n. The mistress of a
Buddhist priest.

DAIKOKU-BASniRA jf 4 3 ? >* l> 7 ^ fa tt **•

The large pillar in the centre of a hou-e.
DAIKOKUTEN jf j 3 ^ f v ^ ,W. ^. n. The

god of wealth, Ftikn no kami.
DAIKON, or DAIKO jf 4 u is ^ ft u- A kind of

large radish, liaphanus sativus.
DAIKU #4 9 ^iE.n. A carpenter : fitna-daiku,

a ship-builder ; June no — , a ship's carpenter.
DAIKWAI $? 4 9 y 4 -fc-Qf (<> atsumari) n. (chr.)

A synod, council.

DAI

67

DAK

PAI-KWAN jf 4 9 V ?/ ^\*g n. A lieutenant, or
i uty officer, who superintended the affairs

of an estate or riff belonging to the Shogun.
DAiMEiriin jf <\ * 4 >> \\ % f^ (kae-kotoba) u.

(gram.) A pronoun.
DAIMOKU ^ 4 ^ 9 %$ 0 n. The name or title

of a book ; also, the title of the prayer of the

Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists, viz., namu myo ho

renge ky~>.

fDAiMox ^JM^v^&n. A kind of long robe
:h a large crest worn by nobles, before the

times of the Tokngawa Shogunate.
DAIMOTSU jf 4 ^ y -ft $7 n. The article or

money given in exchange for goods ; cost ;

price : — wa ikura. what is the price?
DAIMYAKU ^ 4 \ -y ? -f\£ $f. n. Prescribing for,

or visiting the sick in the place of the regular

oian.
DAIMYO #4 \*?*j -fc % n- Tne name of a

feudal or military chief whose income was

over 10,000 knkii of rice.
^DAIS-AGON # 4 + =f > Jz $} f n- The title of

an officer in the court of the Mikado next

below naiduijin.

DAINAIKI jf 4 -h >f $ ^ fa ffc n- The chief
.te secretary of the Mikado.
N #4 + ?/ jz.$$. (owazawai) n. Great

calamity, or affliction.
DAINASHI ft 4 + ^ $£ $5 (coll.) adv. Spoiled;

dirty: — ni naru, to be spoiled; kimono ga —

ni furukuimtta, the garment is old and spoiled.

. MUCHA-K^CHA.

DATNIX ?' 4 --s \\/^ (kawari no hito) n. A
substitute, proxy, deputy.
Syn. MTODAI. DAini.

v ft'j^ss i\ '& (kawari yaku) n. An
official who ttcls in the place of another; a
substitute in o-

#4 ? & M"i "• Rlmharb.
DAI-ONJO ^>f^>i?-V.> ^1?^ (ogoe) n, A

voice.

DAIHI jf 4 9 -R32 "• A substitute, agent: —
iiin. id.; — kotiu, acting minister or charge

DAIUI^ 9 ft ^ n. The palace of the Mikado ;
also t : — x.iwa.

BjU. KIMU. KIN'CHO.

DAIRIKI y >f 9 * ^ ^ (d-chikara) n. Great
power; great strength : — bit-so.

IKI.

KKI ^>f9**^c3[S^7n- Marble.
DAIHV.', y -f n> xx; . ;!Cy given in ex-

cljfi: cost.

MMOT8D, NKDAN, ATAI.

DiiSAiMrni y^if>f^f. ^C^Q (omattvribi)
Great festival or holiday.
«oy>f^^||f[u. A stanza of poetry
compos.-, i iiome.

DAMAN it 4 V- iX Q m.iiru). Visit-

ing a temple by proxy : — *nru.

• k&& n. The highest

official of a lmn n.-xt b,-i«iw tho han-cluji,

lately »•uh^titutcd for the word /.

DAUHA V>f i^Y ft % (k.tvnri yaku) The com-

ing of on-j in the plncc of anoth-.-r: thin chin — .

DAISHIN-IN y>f s^v>fv ^c^|£ "• Tho

Supreme Court.
DAISHO £4 ^^^ 4\ffi (kawari txtigmion) —

snru, to make good ; make reparation or satis-

fection iu the place of another; vicarious

satisfaction or atonement : — nin, a redeemer.
DAISHO ;*M-b£ j^,]* (old chiisai) Big and

little ; large and small ; long and short ; tho

size, magnitude: — wo sustt, to wear the long

and short swords; tsuki no — , the long and

short months.

DAI-SHO y>f jx3 ^ -f£ Same as tliihitsu.
DAISO ^>f-tri> j^ff n. A Buddhist priest

who acts as ti substitute for another.
DAISOJO y^ y ^ ij-y^ ^cl^JE n. The titlo

of the highest grade in tiie Buddhist priest-

hood ; an archbishop.
DAISOUETA $f 4 y \s X adj. (coll.) Very unjust,

or improper, or wicked: — yatutt; — kotu wo

sum.
DAISU y>f^^ ft$C n. Algebra: — gaku,

id.

Syn. TENZAN.
DAISU if 4 *. j£ 3- n. A stand with a furnace

on it, used in making tea.
DAITAI y>f y >f .^jjj n. The main body or

substance ; general principles, essence : bukkyo

no — , the main doctrines of Buddhism.

Syu. TAI-I.
DAITAI # 4 p 4 ^ ?$ n. (mil.) Battalion (of

infantry).
DAITAN y>f ft ^ ^)pj (kimo no fntoi) Great

courage ; courageous ; audacious ; bold ; ini-

puilent : — nara Into ; — futeki no kiisenwno.
DAITO y 4 x $ ^$5 n. The throne or office

of Emperor : — wo tsitgu, to succeed to the

throne.

Syn. MIKUBAI.

DAITOKU ) jt 4 + 9 ^^.% n. An honorable titlo
DAITOKO ] jf4 h 3 given to a Buddhiht priest.
DAI-UIKYO jf 4 t? 4 * -V ^ ^C t-j ^ "• fc>tar-

anise.
DAIZA if 4 -9? £ £g n. The base or pedestal of

a tomb-ston*-, or image.
DAIZAI # 4 yfj -fc$£ (oinarti ttumi) Great

crime: — nin, a great offeiult r.

\SHIKI y>f4/v^* ^cJf^S^ n- Tho

oilicer in the Mikado's court who controls tho
i "f the Emperor, and feasts and eutertaiii-

nn-nt of guests.

? * *>'*> *3fc n- >•'!• ';
zu jf 4 -X -J^"& n. Cuiso; imprecation.

DAIZU jf 4 +/ ^ j£ n. A kind of large white

DAJAKD # & Y 9 «rf 50 Infirm, or weak in body,

indolent ; iinln rile; — itite yaknmt.it<inn.

Byn. HINTAKU, JTJAKU.

DAJOI-: i NO jf tf -Y »> 9 7 $ skJiB.11*

titlo of a TeiiBlu v. . i.cuuxilhe

ne and retired into ]>riv>tt» life.
DAJOKWAN XV»> 9 7 f -A^C '&* »• Tno office

jf the privy o«ninci! 'ate.

DAKAHK.-UU tf-fi**- ''•"• To caOM

or let auutLcx embrace, ui can 3 in the arms.

DAK

68

DAN

DAKASHI.-SU jfjj :* caust. of da ku. To cause or
let another carry in the arms, etc.: watakushi
ni lio wo daka&hite okure, let me carry the
child.

DAKE jf *r i-q. take.

DAKK ftp 5^ n. Much; quantity: kore — , so
much ; dore — , how much ? ari — , all there
are; watakushi — wa, as for me.
Syn. HODO, OURAI.

DAKI,-KU jt 9 fa t.v. To hold or carry in the
arms; to embrace; to hug; to sit upon eggs,
as a fowl ; to brood : kodomo wo futokoro ni
dahu, to carry a child in the bosom.

Syn. IDAKU, KAKAERU.

DAKI-AI.-AU -jr* $ 7 7 $j & i.v. To embrace

or hug each other.
DAKI-KAKAB.-RU $f % 1} * ^ *» fa fe t.v To

embrace; to hold in the arms.
DAKIKOMI.-MU if % 3 A, ^fe $f t.v. To carry

into ; to gain over to one's party or interest ; to

make friends of ; to subsidize : mainai wo motte

hito daki-komit, to gain over a person with

bribes; duki-komarern, pass.
DAKI-OKOSHI.-SU ^* ;j- u *, fe ^H t.v. To lift

up in the arms, as oue who is lying down.

Syn. KAKAE-OKOSU.
DAKI-SHIME,-IUJ # % */ * >u & 5£ t.v To hug

tightly ; to embrace closely.
DAKI-TOME,-RU jf % h * *- /£ IS t.v. To throw

the arms around another and hinder him from

doing anything, or from going.
DAKI-TSUKI,-KU jt % y ? ^ ^ i.v. To cling

to with the arms ; to hug up to : kodomo wa

oya ni — , the child clings to its parent.
DAKKO jf y 3 ^ f]£ ]Ji u. (med.) Prolapus ani.
IDAHO #' -ft i1/ $k ffo " Provisions for a journey.
DAKO if u «*s| £/ n. A spittoon, spit-box.

Syn. HAIFUKI.
DAKU jt y pfc — snru, to assent, consent, to

answer, or respond to a call.
Syn. NOMI-KOMU, DBENAU, SHOCHI-SURU, OA-

TEN-SURU.

DAKU #' y n Cantering a horse , galloping \ —
wo noru ; — wo kakeni.

DAKU-BOKU # 9 a* 9 & \fj adv. (coll.) Full of
ups and downs, or hills and hollows ; uneven :
inichi ga — shite arnkurenu, the road is so un-
even it can't be traveled. Syn. TAKA-BIKU.

DAKU-ON jf ^ •% ^ ifg ^ (nigori hoe) n. The
impure sounds of some of the Japanese sylla-
bles, as ba, bi, bu, d>i,ji, 2«, etc.

DAKu-snu if y 1,3. %$j}gj (niyori-zake) A kind
of inferior sake.

DAKWAN yt 9 y i/ 2£ -^ (hiki kaern) Convert-
ible: — yinki-n, f-oiivertible paper money.

DAKYU if * i> ^j- Jfc n. A game of ball played
on horseback : — wo sum, to play the above
game ; — staji, a pole armed with a net with
which the ball is caught.

DAMAKASHI,-SU ^^^^ t.v. (coll.) To hoax,
Irambqg; to take in, cheat, deceive, impose
on, trick : damakasareru, (pass.) to be taken
in, or hoaxed.

DAMARASE,-RU ^-ry-b*- caust. of damaru.
To cause another to be silent ; to silence, hush.

DAMARI ^-r 9 ^ n. Silence; without speak-
ing : — de suni\ to do anything without telling ;
— no makn, a theatrical scene where the actors
are silent ; pantomime ; — de kiku, to hear in
silence.

DAMARI.-RU ^ •* a* ^ i.v. To be silent, still ;
not to speak : damatte iru, to be silent; da-
matte ite kudasare, please say nothing about
it ; damare (imp.), o damari nasare, id., be still.

Syn. MOKUNEN, MODASU.

DAMASARE,-RU ^v^ w"1- ?^ 3^ (pass, of damasit)

To be deceived, cheated.
DAMASHI.-SU ^^-^ ^ t.v. To cheat, hoax,

take in, deceive, circumvent, beguile, impose

on; to divert, amuse: Into ivo damashite kane

wo toru, to cheat a man out of his money;

katari wa hito wo — mono da, the imposter is

one who deceives men ; kodomo wo — , to divert

a child.

Syn. AZAMUKU, ITSUWARU, TABURAKASU.
DAMASHI-KOMI,-MU jf v S^ 3 A $fc f| t.v. To

take in, cheat, overreach, victimi/e. inveigle.
DAMASHI-TORI,-RU ff v Is \> ^ $fc Jfc. t.v. To take

by cheating.

DAMBASHIOO ^ t/ >S I, n* n. (coll.) Stars.
DAMBIRA ^>ii9^77n. A broadsword.
DAMBUKURO jt ^ -/ ^ p n. Pants ; trowsera

made in foreign style.
DAME ^ ^ (coll.) Vain ; useless : Jtusuri wo no-

mashite mo — da, it is useless even to take

medicine.

Syn. Mrr>A.
DAME ^ * J$ n. The pieces lost in a game

of checker*; omission; anything overlooked ;

refuse : — wo shiraberu, to examine if any-
thing is omitted.
DAMI.-MU *f A i.v. (coll.) Rustic ; coarse ; hoarse :

dnmitaru koe, a coarse voice.

Syn. INAKAMEKD.

DAMIGOE jf $ rf Jt n. The coarse or hoarse
voice of a boor, or countryman.

DAMMA ^^T ^k ,1^ n. A pack-horse.

DAMMARI ^vr 9 (coll. for dtitniri).

DAMMATSUMA ^vr!?v Hfr^^n. Articulo
mortis, hour of death (Bud.).
Syn. MATSUOO, MYO.TO, RINO.

DAMMETSC jf ^ * ? 1ft ^ Destruction ; extinc-
tion ; extermination : — sum, to cut off and
exterminate ; — ni kisurn, to be extinct.
Syn. HOROBOSU.

DAMO # ^6 cont. of dani mo. adv. Even ; only.
Syn. DEMO, SAE.

DAMPAN ^fvXv gj £1J n. Conference; con-
sultation ; deliberation.

Syn. DANKO, SOPAN. KAKE-AI.

DAMPATSU jfs/*\y \ft ^ (ke wo kiru] n. Cut-
ting the hair: — no Into, a man who has his
hair cut.

DAMPEI ^v^'f §fc ffi (hanaahi no tune) mate
rial or subject of conversation.

DAMPO jFt/>*>i? Jt^T n. The parishioners of
a temple.

Syn. DANKE, DANNA, DAN-OTSU.

DAN jf ^ ££ n. A step ; a raised platform.
DAN if ^ ££ n. Grade; rank; step; a section

DAN

69

DAN

of a book ; an act or play in a theatre ; thing
or affair ; subject : knno — no kokoro «'«, the
meaning of this section ; — ga cJiifjni, of dif-
ferent grades; ichi-dnn, one act; one grade;
hashigo no — , the steps of a staircase or lad-
der; — iro kizukti, to throw up a platform
(of dirt or stones); butsu-dan, an altar.

DAN j/v % n. A man, son; 5th order of
nobility= baron.

{DAX jf v #£ n. A light-green color.
Syn. MOEOI.

DAXCHI # ^ f- ^ fa (atatakai tokoro) n. A
warm place, or conntrv.

DAXCHO ^ i^f- -Y ^ 1$ j]g (haraicata wo tatsn) =
exceedingly grieved or afflicted: — no omoi,
felt great grief.

DAXDAX jf > # v & & aa" v. In ranks ; step by
step ; gradually ; by degrees ; great ; many ;
various: — te ga a gam, gradually a better
hand at ; — atsui oboshimeshi, how great is
your kindness. Syn. 01-01, SHIDAI-SHIDAI xi.

DANDARA jf ^ ft y n. Checkered ; stripe<l cross-
wise ; marked or cut across in sections ; ir-
regular: — 710 hata, a flag with cross stripes;
— ni tomcrn, dyed with cross stripes ; — byd-
thi, irregular sounds, loud and soft.

DAXGAX ft ^ if v $r £p n. A steep bank.
Syn. G\KK. KIKI-KISHI.

DAXOI ^ v *f f$ |£ n. Preaching ; lecture ; a
sermon by a Buudhist priest : — ico kikii, to
listen to a sermon ; heta no naga — , the long
sermon of a novice.

Syn. 8Eppf>. nf>i>AX, KOSHAKU, SEKKYO.

DAXOO # */ d* gj ^- n. A dumpling, or bread
cooked by boiling: liana yori — , (prov.) a
dumpling is better than flowers.

-OKU ft > 33* 9 l$r^£ n- Judging a criminal.

DAM ^^ adv. Even; only; as much as ; at
least, at any rate: naiii to kotaen kotoba —
nakn, had not even a word to answer; oto —
$fzn ba, if only there be no sound.
Syn. SAK, T.F.MO, SDRA.

DAXI ?~ ^ ^ n. A dog-tick.

DANI jf =. $; -ft u. Goods carried by a pack-
horse.

DAXJI ^^i* 5? ^ n. A male child, boy, a
man. Svn. NAXSIII, OTOKO.

DANJI.-RU ^"v^n- ^ i.v. To speak, talk,
•»y: o dsiiiji miuliitni kotn na am, I have
something I should lik<^ to say to you.
Syn. HAXASU. KATARD, ID.

DANJIKI jf > & % \ft fc n. Religious fasting ;
abstaining from food: — iro *»ru, to fast.

DAXJIRI ^vf-*9 n. An ornamented car drawn

•xcn or men at festivals.
Syn. DAKHI.

DAS Jo if v i» -Y ,> ft jp n. A flrpurtmcnt of the
goroi •( jivliciivl functions.

/ v i? Y tr f 4 •& j£ <£ n- Censoratc.
Syn. MKTSI-KT.

DAKK« ^ ^ Y ft •£ n. Thn parinhionert, or
famili»-H that support a Un<l<lhi«» ti-rnplc.

DAXT T 7 flj KfJ; (iiiiMiibi.nu) — *uru,

to unite together ; to cuiubiue togetl
.

DAXKI jf ^ % $%• ^ n Warm weather ; the
heat; warm tli.

Syn. ATATAKAS*.

DAXKIX jf ^ t- v l$r ^ (/,-fl7?^ iro Arini) — no

mnjiicfiri. strongest friendship.
DAXKG jf ^-fj-? i)[^ (hanmthi-ni) Consultation

conference: — sum, to talk together, consult

about, confer together.

Syn. SOD AX.
DAXKOKU # ^ 3 ^ ^ ^ (afafa/cai /cttnt) n. A

warm country.
DAXKOTSU jfsSx? 1$ if- n. (med.) Fracture of

a bone.
DAXXA jf v-h ^ ^]I n. The parishioners of a

temple : master : omae no — wu dare ka, whoso

servant are you? — sama, master.

Syn. 8HDJIX, TEISHU. AKT-.TI.

DANXA-DERA tf ^ + =? J ^ ^JI ^ n. The tern-

pie of which a person is a ])anshioner.
DAXXEN ^v^v R$T^ (omnikiru) — s«ru, to

cease to think about, or mind.
DAXO ff } conj. Used in enumerating several

items, and, also : kodorno no jibnn kara e

dnno ezu dano to iu mono ga suki de (jozaiin<txu,

I have been fond of pictures and maps from

my childhood.
DANOTSU jf z/ j y ^^ (San.) The parishioners

of a Bud. temple.
DANPTRA p* > h* 7 n. A sword.

Syn. KATAXA.
DAXRAKU jt */ ? ? $i*& (yomi-kiri) n A sec-

tion, chapter.
DAXRIN ^ ^ >; v & ^ n. A Buddhist mon-

astery.

DANRO ^ ^ p $g ^ n. A stove, furnace.
DANROX ^ v n v ^ t^ n- Discussion ; argu-

ment. Syn. J>AX\VA.

DANSEI ^v-fe >f ^ t± n. Masculine gender.
DANSEX jf v -b v ® j^ n. A fan that does not

open and shut. Syn. UCHIWA.
fDAXSEX jf vb v n. Tax on land.

Syn. CHISO, XEXOU.
DANSHI jf */*>*% 3- n. A male, man ; a male

child, boy.

Syn. DANJI.
DAXTODAI ^vh^^-f WrSlJ^ n. The block

on which criminals are beheadrd.
DAXWA jf v ^ $r f-P (ntfit(ik<i-ni ifaicaragit)

Warm and pleasunt. Used only of the P»

and third inonflis (o.c.).
DANWA ^v»7 ^^ "• Conversation ; tal

speal
DAXYAKU ^ v -V ^ ^SJ n. Ammunition,

powder and balls.
DAXZAI tf^ift Uff^f (kiru-tunmi) n. Capital

punishment : — ni thnxnrn, to punifli with

DANZEN ^ v -tf v ft ^ »«lv. In a final mnnnrr,

or BO as to put .-. effectually; de-

cidedly; ill:
DANZETSU it^M^ Wr tt — *»/r»i, to out ofT,

dc>t:

extinct; to cease, fall: /. - turn, to

cut "IT th«- fiunily n..-

S; 0. TAYABU, UKMfU V, UOBUBUSU.

DAN

70

DAS

DANZURU jf v ^ A> . See danji.

DARA-DARA jt y $f y adv. (coll.) In a slow,
sluggish manner ; little by little : drop by drop :
chi ga — to nagareru, the blood flows drop
by drop ; — ori, gentle declivity.

DAB ARE #* 7 f (coll.) Used only in composition
with nouns=covered with, filled with, smeared
with : kao ga sumi darake da, face is smeared
over with ink ; te ga chi-darake ni natta, hands
are covered with blood ; kuni wa aknnin darake
da, the country is filled with bad men ; yama-
darake, mountainous.
Syn. MABURE.

DABAKE,-RU jf 7 >r ft* i.v. To be languid, dull,
sluggish, drooping, indisposed to exertion: kyo
wa atsnkute karada ga daraketa, to-day it is
so hot I feel languid ; daraketa nari, a languid,
leisurely manner. Syn. TOWARU.

DARAKU $t 5 ^ Ff $£ (ochiru) — snru, to fall ;
to drop ; to fah away ; to apostatize ; to fail ;
to degenerate (Bud.) : jigoku ni — suru, to
fall into hell ; daraku-sd, an apostate priest ;
nedan ga — shita, the price has fallen ; —
shite bimbo ni natta, to fail and become poor.
Syn. GENZOKU, OCHIBURE.

DARANI ^ 7 — r^' ^1 ^E ». Magic formulas
taken from the Bud. sacred books and written
in the Sanscrit character.

DARANISUKE, or DARASUKE jt*)^^
^h n. A kind of bitter medicine.

DAKAPPYOSHI-NA ff j b" 3 # ^ + (vul. coll.) adj.
Disorderly ; slovenly ; irregularly.

DARASHINAI,-KU ft 7 £^>f (coll.) adj. Slovenly;
loose; disordered; careless: obi wo — musubi,
to tie the belt in a careless manner.

DARE jf \s %£ (coll. same as tare) pron. Who;
whom : — ga itashita, who did it ? — nite mo
or dare-demo, anybody, everybody, whoever ;
so/co ni frit no wa dare da, who is in there ? —
mo shitta mono wa nai, nobody knows it ; or,
I don't know anybody ; kore wa — 710 lion da,
whose book is this? — ni yarimashd ka, to
whom shall I give it? — ka saki ye kita,
somebody has come before us ; — mo, with a
neg. verb.=nobody, no one ; with an aff. verb,
=e very body.

DARE.-RU yf v ^ fa t.v. (coll., same as tareru)
To fall in price ; to be putrid : wata mo suko-
slii dareta, cotton has fallen a little ; kome-sdba
mo chitto dare-kuchi da, the price of rice has
begun to fall a little; sakana ga dareta, the
fish is putrid. Syn. SAGARU, KUSARU.

DARO £ 7 # cont. of de aro. Naze sonna ni
yenryo suru daro, why are you so diffident ?
nagasa wa roku sun daro, it was about six
inches long; ikusa ga okoru daro, I think
there will be war.

DARUI,-KI,-SHI jf a, 4 adj. Languid; sluggish;
dull ; heavy ; lifeless ; weak and indisposed to
exertion; flabby: ashi ga — , my legs are
weak.

DARUKU jf a, p adv. Same as darui : haru saki
wa kurada ga — «aru, in the latter part of
spring the body becomes languid.

KA1TAEUKU.

DARUMA $? >v -r a^ /££ n. A follower of Shaka,
and teacher of Buddhism who came to China
in A.D. 520 and founded the Zen sect.

DARUMAKI jf^-t^t at 0 & n- A festival in
honor of Daruma on the 5th day of the 10th
month (o.c.).

DARUMI,-MU t? ft* A ^fc i.v. (coll.) Same as
tannnu.

DASARE,-RU jf^ v;v (pass, and pot. of dnm).
To be put out, sent away : ano onna wa gome
ni itte dasareta, that woman was married but
lias been divorced; issen mo dasarenai, I
cannot give a penny.

DASASE,-BU jf -f -fe ^ (caust. of dasu). To
make or let another put out, pay out.

DASE.-RU ^-fe'i- (coll. pot. of da$u) Same as
dasareru : kane wo daseru ka dasenai ka, can
you pay the money or not ?

DASEN y-bv «ff!$ft n. (med.) Salivary gland.

DASHI jf *s n. A sauce or flavoring for soup:
katsno-bushi no — , a sauce made of dried
katsno.

DASHI if i, ^ HJL n. An ornamented car
drawn at festivals and used for theatrical per-
formances, dancing and music.

DASHI ff i' f& n. Pretext; pretence; excuse:
yamai wo — ni sum, to make sickness an ex-
cuse.

Syn. KAKOTSUKB.

DASHI,-SU $f-z* & t.v. To put out, take out,
drive out, bring out, lead out, pay out, find
out; to show; to cause to go out : chawodaae,
bring the tea ; dashite mini, to take out and
look ; kane wo dashite kau, to pay out money
and buy ; te wo — , to put the hand to ; to
keep ; to begin or go at anything ; ha wo — ,
to show the teeth ; boya ga aruki-dnshita, the
child has begun to walk ; mezurashii koto ico
kiki-da*hita, I have heard a strange thing ; ji
wo mi-dashita, I have found the word; mise
wo — , to set up a new store ; kaze ga fuki-da-
shita, the wind has sprung up.
Syn. IDASU.

DASHI-AI $f i-f b & •£• u. Contributing ; con-
tribution ; paying out together ; investing in
shares : ikura zntsu no — de kono mise ico o
dashi-nasatta, how much capital has each
person invested in this store ?

DASHIAI.-AU ^ 2^7 7 t.v. To contribute.

DASHI-IRE ^r* i^ J ix $> $fa n. Expenditures
and receipts ; the taking out and putting in :
kane no — ga <li, to take in and pay out a
great deal of money.

DASHI-NUKE-M jf ^ 5? >r — ^ f.^ adv. Suddenly ;
by surprise; abruptly; at unawares : — into
wo tiitakn, to strike a person at unawares.

DASHINUKI,-KU ^r s/x 9 & $C t-v- ^° elude;
to stealthily get ahead of one; to steal a
march, or get an advantage ; to circumvent :
liito wo — , to steal away from one.

DASSEKI #' y ^ t- E£f£ n- Dismission from the
register.

DASSHI, DASSURU $F -y ^ *> Jj£ t.v. To escape
from, flee from ; to leave ; to abandon: kutxu
wo — , to take off the shoes ; yo wo — , to

DAS

71

DEB

abandon the world ; htbi ga kawa tco — , the
snake casts its skin.
Syn. NUKU.

DASSHI }fy i* p£ %£ (kutsu wo nugu) n. Ab-
dicating the throne.

DASSHDTSO ff y s^a? $£;£ (nnkede) n. (med.)
Prolapsus.

DASSO if y y Jjft$i n. (med.) Gangrene; morti-
fication ; sphacelus.

DASSO if y •$• \} Jfa ^ n. Flight ; escape ; de-
sertion ; (spoken of troops) : — guru, to desert.

DATAI ?' X 4 g| jj£ n. Abortion: -r- saseru,
to cause abortion ; — no Jumuri, medicines
which cause abortion.
Syn. KO wo OROSU.

DATB jf1? fj* ij n. Show; display; ostenta-
tion ; gay appearance; finery : — wo sun/-, to
make a show ; — otoko, a fop; — dtlgu, ar-
ticles carried in the train of a daimyfi tor shew
and ornament merely ; — moyd, gay figures,
as on a dress ; — 7m, gay, gaudy, showy.

Syn. HADE, KAZARI.

DATEKOKI ^'7- n ^ n. (coll.) A fop ; one fond

of dress.
DATEUA jf T 7 (=de i-nagara). See tatera.

Onna-dati'i-.i ni.
DATESHA #7-$,^ ^^r^ n. One fond of

wearing finery ; a fop.
DATESHI jf 7- l* n. A gallant, chivalrous person ;

a fop.
DATSUBUN jf y y* ss $£ ^ n An omission in

a writing.

DATSD-I jf y J ^ fc (koromo wo nugu} Strip-
ping off the robes of a priest, and turning him

out of the priesthood : — saaeru.
DATSUJI jf y •£ $$,:%• (ji tco otosn) n. The

omission of a character or word in a writing.
DATSURO if y P v> $> ffi (ochi-moreru) u. An

omission.
DATSCRYAKU jf y 9 y 9 ^%. (ubai toru) —

$urn, to seize by violence ; to capture.

Syn. BUXDORU.
DATTAI-KWAXKOTSU jf y 2 4 9 y ^ ^ y JJ£ $$

J£ »£• n. Writing the sentiment of another's

poetry in different words; plagiarism: — wo

iOthiri tro mntinktirfzn.
DATTO #751*7 $£;? (hi tana wo toru) Not

wearing a sword ; without a sword : Into no ie

ni wn — nit? im gu rei nnri, it is etiquette on

entering a house to take off the sword.

Vi $ n. A letter : — kndasare
lataku tonji toro, many thanks for your

letter.

'. TEOAMI.

DC r Post-pos. expressing the cause, manner,
or instrument ; th< MIC; sometimes

answering to th« «ul». verb, being; as il
with, by, at, of, in ; because of, on account of:
•le but$u, Btnko with ; fade de

kaku, to write with a pen ; nine de yuktt, to
go by fillip ; A DO by one's

to be alone ; I

'• lc «l iMiuboo ;

duni'iri </»• T/K/.-I/. \v< nt v.ithnut speaking, or
in silcucc; kvre tea >un de urii, what is this?

ktimi de aru, it is paper; Kayo de
yes, it is so ; do de (jozurimnsu, how is it ? ano
Into de nakereba dekinui, nobody can do it
except him ; samnsa de onion yd ni tosei 1110
deki-nai, because of the cold I fear you can't
carry on your business as you wish ; de mottc,
by means of, because of.

Syn. KITE, NI, WO MOTTE.

DE 5r ^\ a neg. suffix ; cont. of zute or zu shite :
shirade kdiitiwtnni, must know; te mo furede
oku, to let be and not touch it ; mono wo mo
iwade nige-usetari, without saying a word ho
disappeared.

In coll. sometimes used eliptically to express
a strong affirmative ; as, daiji no teislnt (ja
sJn'nda mono nakaide sa, should not a wife
weep for her dead husband so important to
her? uta yomaide sa=uta yomanai koto ga
am mono ka, can't I write poetry as well as
others? kono shigoto sf.naide *a = kono shi:i»to
sezu ni oknmono ka, should I let this work bo
without doing it?

DE,-RU jf *• )I( i.v. To go or come out, issue
forth, proceed from ; to arise, appear : nchi

' kiirn d>'te yukn, to go out of the house; dcte-
koi, come out; deta or demashita, has gone
out; hi ga deta, the sun has risen ; hima ga
dem, to be out of employment ; yoi chi? ga drta,
have found out how to do it ; ka ga deta, the
mosquitoes have come ; kinome ga d>'ta, the
buds have sprouted ; fitne ga di'inashita ha,
has the boat left, or lias the ship sailed? seki
ga deru ka, have you a cough? demasen, I
have not ; chi ga deru, it bleeds ; ne-ase ga
deru, I sweat at night; taiso hito ga di'tn, a
great many people have come out ; kwaji ga
d tn, there is a fire; kabi ga deta, it has
mildewed. Syn. I/.URU.

DE-AI.-AU 5^T7 & & i-v. To meet while
out ; to meet with : michi dc de-atta, to nm't
in the road; deai-gunhira ni ntnma wo titsii,
to bump heads just on going out ; kaijr> nit,:
mim/w ni nc-ai, met with mlverso wind at sea.

DEBA ?si fl^5 n- Projecting teetli.

DEBA Tst&TJ n. A kitchen-knife; carving
knife.

DEBANA rX-h ^ |jj n. Tbo first issue: c.ha
no debana, a newly-made infusion of tea ; mi:u
no debana, the first rush of a Hood of water.

DEBARI 5^X9 n. An out-station; a shop or
oflice away from homo; a police station.

DEBARI,-RO 5r/<A* iJi ?ft i-v. To leave homo
and attend to business, or duty, at some fixed
1 'luce : ken-jtitsu-shi tsuki rokusai ni diijo ye dt-
hnru, the teacher of the sword exorcise six
times in a month attends at tho gymnasium;
Ixinsho ye debaru, to attrnd nt the police
station; debari no i*h,i, a pliy.sician who li.-is
regular places away from home for prescribing
for tho sick.

Syu. sin rrur. BURD.

;vel ; um-
bilical in mi. i.

M r \2 * b d^ IS »• Projecting forehead,
byn. ODXKO.

DEC

72

DEK

DECHIGAI,-AU ?*f--)f7 & aS- t.v. To miss by

going out ; to be out when another calls and

so miss seeing each other.
DEDAN.V j- g •)• $> /^ n. A branch-shop; an

agency.

DEDEMUSHI 5^5^ A is £$ *f- n. A snail.
DEGARA =f if 7 n. The pierced cocoon after the

moth lias left it ; also tea-grounds.
DEOE 5^^ n. A small porcelain spoon with a

short handle.
DEGIHAI =r^y b n. One who dislikes to go

out; fond of staying at home.
DEOIRE T^^ & & n- Scraps of cloth left

after cutting; a remnant.
DKGOSHI =f -tit? Is & $$• 3* n. A projecting

framework outside of the window.
DEHA =? ^ •& % n. A place forgoing out ; a place

of exit : — ga nai, there is no place of exit :

— wo ushinatta, have forgotten how to get out.
DE H\RAI,-AU T2 ''^7 ~? i.v. To be all out, all

sent out, clean sent out: kuruma ga deharatta,
the carts are all out.

DEIIOPAI r'^^4 &&SI adv. (coll.) Speak-
ing off-hand, at random, without reflection :

— ni iut to speak at random.

Syn. DETARAME.

DEI =? 4 *$_ (dnro) n. Mud; ft kind of paint:

— chit no hnchisu nogotoshi, like a lotus flower
growing in the mud, (prov.) of one who leads
a pure life among bad companions.

DEIDEI =? 4 T 4 n- A class of people of very
low grade who make their living, the men by
mending shoes, the women by playing the
guitar in the streets, the same as hinin, or
eta, so called from uttering the sound of del-
dei, as they walk the streets.

DEIKIN ^ 4 %.y Same as hindei.

DEIRI 5r >f y & A n. Going out and in ;
expenses and receipts; a dispute, quarrel, suit
at law : kane no — ga oi, the income and
expenditures are large; — ga am, to have a
dispute ; de-iri-guchi, a door, common passage
way : — no mono, one who is employed about
a house.

DE-IRI-SHI 5r >f 9 Is $> \ ^f n. A lawyer; a
person who manages a lawsuit^/™//*/)?.

DEITO 5? >f f }& i. (doro tsuchi) n. Mud and clay.

DEJIRO =f & w & J$ n. An out-castle ; one
besides the main-castle, erected in another
place.

DEKAKARI.-RU r # v *-;£:$• i.v. Ready or
about to go out ; to be about to do, about to
appear: de-lcakatte oru kara nochihodo o me
ni kakari-mashti, as I am about to go out I
will see you by and by.

DEKASHI,-SU 5* # * ?fc $£ t.v. To cause to be-
come, or to succeed in doing; to bring about ;
to manage to do ; to make : kore wa dekashita,
how well you have succeeded in doing it 1 ton-
da koto wo dekashita, done a bad business ;
dekashi rjao, a countenance expressive of suc-
cess ; triumphant countenance.

DE-KASEGI 5^ -ft -^ % £ ffi n. Business, or
employment away from home : — ni yuku, to
go away from home to work.

DEKATA ;r # ft $> -% n. A constable or spy.

DEKAWARI fr^^y &&• n. Change in going
out to service ; doing duty in the place of one
whose time has expired : — no viae, before
one's time of service is up; — ga kitrn, time
of service is up ; shibai no — , the exchange of
play-actors from one theatre to another.

DEKI 5r =\- & 2& n. The product ; what is done,
or finished : — ga Kami, it is badly made, or
done; nani de dekita mono ka, what is it
made of? kome no — ga yoi, the rice crop is
good ; shigoto no — ga oi, the work done is
great ; dtki ftt-deki ga oru, sometimes it is
good, sometimes bad ; good and bad; irregular;

— sJiidai mottekoij bring it as soon as it is
done.

DEKI,-RU ? '% A* $> ^ i.v. To do, make; to
produce; to finish; can, able : dfkim-l;a de-
Itiiin-h'o, can you do it, or not ? delcinai. can't;
dekineba dekinnkute mo yoi, if you o.-xn't. never
mind; ie ga dekita, the house is finished ; ko
toshi wa kome ga yoku dekita, this year the
rice has done well; are wa yoku dekita hito
da, that is an honest man ; nebuto ga dckita,
have got a boil; kane ga dekita, have made
money ; ko ga dekita, has brought forth a
child.

Syn. SHDTTAI SURU, JOJO SDRU, SUEU, ITASU,
NA8U.

DEKI-AOARI 5r ^ T ** 9 n. The work, produc-

tion ; the finish.
DEKI-AOARI,-RD =f % 7 if *> & ^ _h i.v. To

be done, finished, completed; all done: ie ga

— , the house is finished. •

DEKI-AI 5r 4s 7 b n. Ready made articles ;
articles on hand : --de gozen wo dasu, to set
out just such food as there is at hand ; — no
kimono, ready-made clothing; — no Htnkue ga
gozariinasit l;a, have you any tables ready
made ? — /«/«, marriage without a go-between.
Syn. ARI-AI.

DEKI-AI.-AU ? * 7 7 & ^ ^ i.v. To be ready

KI-AI.-AU ? * 7 7 & ^ i.v. To e reay

made; at hand; on hand: saiwai dekiatla

xhiiia ga fiozarimasu, fortunately I have one

ready made.

Syn. ARI-AU.
DEKIBAI, or DEKIBAE jf % /< >f & ^ ^ n. That

which is done, or produced ; work ; production ;

workmanship; the effect, result: — gait, it

is beautifully done ; — ga icarui, it is badly

done.
DEKIBUOEN 5r^v*yv ^ ^ n. Riches ac-

quired suddenly, or one who has suddenly

become rich.
DEKIGOKORO 5^^3*30 & $K'C? n. Sudden

notion or fancy ; sudden desire : futo shita —

de tsui warui koto itashimashita, seized with

a sudden notion I did wrong.
DEKIGOTO 5r^n*h n. Anything that happens

or comes of itself without apparent cause ; an

affair which was unseen and unavoidable ; an

accident.
DEKIJINSHO 5f^1a?v^-V^ n. Suddenly ac-

quired riches.

DEKIBUGKN.

DEK

73

DEN

DEKIMOXO r * ^ 7 $f£ )!i n. A sore ; an ulcer :

— yd dekita. I have an nicer ; it has ulcerated.

!1. SHUMOTSU. HAKEMOXO.

DEKISHI =f ^ $s %% ££. n. Drowned: kesa hito
rjn — sliitu, this morning there was a man
drowned.

Syn. OBORE-JIXI.

DI:KI -SOKOXAI.-AU =? * V ^ -f- 7 & $£ |0 i.v. To
be spoiled, or injured, in making ; to be badly
made: kore \ca deki-nokomii da l;nra tada
dfftnutsn, as this is badly made I will not
charge for it.

DEKI-TAKA ? 3- * -ft u. The amount of pro-
duction, produce.

DKKKAI,-KU ? y U 4 adj- (coll) Big ; great ;
large: dekkaku nutta, has become large.

DEKO, or DEKU r a ^ j^ A A puppet or
person with a projecting forehead.

BOKU =r 9 tf 9 adv. (coll.) Having ups
and downs ; uneven ; full of hills and hollows:

— to shite iru ; — ?/o chi.

DE-KCCHI r^f- & V n. Place of exit; the
hole, orifice, nozzle, or door by which any-
thing passes out ; outlet.
fDKKrnrno r^n-7fti> n. A puppet.

i "r 9 *? ~f] b n. A puppet-showman.
.-RU x^N-fe*' &*t i-v- To meet
unexpectedly.

K T^T^V &w\ n- Food cooked in a
restaurant and supplied to order.

SHIDA8HI.

DEMARU =f T >\- %>] ££ n. A fortress, or castle
in another place, separate from the principal
one.

DKMARU 5r-r:^ (de and honorific masu : coll.
'I'm. pret. denumhita, fut. demasho,
ueg. dfHi'itsini, nrg. fut. demiisumai) i.v. To
go out, issue from, proceed from.

T^v/x'* ^*fl (tahtitakc) n Rice
and whrut ti< Ms ; fields.

DEMBO TV/N'£ A low, vulgar fellow; a bully ;
things without paying for them :

(If Slll.i' IC'I HOIIiU.

AOTA.

DEMBD =r ^ -f n. A kind of food made of raw

^ef.

/ ^ -/ ^ \$ Hf] (tsutae kikn) To know

;iy ; to bear from others ; a report : —

• •"•t.<u </u >•///»•/•//,//. knowing merely

ure of it.
;'*s-f^ r£ ~j£ n. A telegraphic com-

T'Tsu r v ~f y jRt ^7 (od»wi mono) n.

ilntion).
V v v tf7 -t;Tf A n. A

low.
DEMB r ^ 9? H n. I

:. A.n inundation, fa

— fjn -urn.

; or;
wliethfr ; even if; »oev«-r. I'ouiid in

• «•) : inn rlfiiin ii,-l.<> tirtnn

nitcatori tco torn k<t thiranu, it may be that
10

both dog and cat catch the fowls; ame demo
fnru lea sliiranu, it looks as if it was going to
rain; yiiki demofnraneba yoi (in, I fear we are
going to have snow ; uso demo itte. dumashite
torn ga yoi, if it is even by lying, better cheat
him out of it ; sore demo iyn dd, I won't even for
that; neznmi demo hiita so da. it looks as if a
rat had taken it ; o cha demo agarc, take some
tea; yuma ye demo nyatte. mii/<J ka, would you
not like to go up the hills and look about?
ynku to demo yukanai to demo ii yo, say
whether you will go or not (it don't matter
which).

DEMO ^qe (same as demo, conj., but used as an
adj.) Any kind; ordinary; common; medi-
ocre ; middling kind : are wo, — i*1ui da, he is
an ordinary doctor; — (jahunha, a scholar of
common ability ; charlatan, pedant.

DEMPO T^^ ^ ifiJ n. Fields, farm.

DEMPO =r > /\ *j ^ ifa n. A telegram.
Syn. DEXSHIX.

DEMPO 5^v>»<^ f|| <i n. Traditional religious
rites, doctrines or rules ; the bringing and
introducing of a new Bud. sect : — no so, a
priest who introduced Bud. religion.

DEMPO :rJ^'# fl^^n. A secretly transmitted
receipt, said of quack medicine.

DEMPU 7* v/ iffif An- A- farmer, husbandman.
Syn. HYAKUSHO.

DEMPUN & v •/ ^ ^ffi (odomi Ito) n. Starch.

DEMUKAI ^ A -ft b & $> n. Going out to wel-
come a guest ; going out to meet : — ni yttku,
to go out to receive a friend.

DEN r ^ fH (tsutae) n. Anything handed down,
transmitted, or received from others ; tradition.

DEN 5f v H£ (inabikari) n. Lightning.

DEN 5^5^ $£ (mil/a) n. The temple of a knmi ;
the palace of the Tenshi : hon — , the main
temple.

DEN =r is T& (to) n. Bice-field : — ippo, one
field.

DENCHC ^vf-^^^n. In the dwelling-
place of the Rhfiaun or in the palace.

DEXPO T^v^^r f$ *£. n. A palace.
Syn. KYDDEN

DEXDO T ^ #' $ 13j ^H (m"*7"' ico tsutafni} n.
1 'reaching the Gospel ; — shu. an evangelist ;
]>reacher of the gospel ; missionary ; — /
shd, a missionary society.

DEN-EX ^vitv \17 [-'J n. Farm; plantation.

DEXOAKD *j- v if 9 W ^ n. A kind of
iiindf of hake.l t>\fu; also a kind of ancient
music.

•ON y V =f v fflj "J" (t*"t<ir kotnba) n.
Word; vcilial message; transmitted fro

on to iinnllu-r: — in» «/. n,. to 1 | ni-
.n a message; go — kud<i-
fdni hfkn snrn, } • 111 others.

DKNJI rvf & fcfc n. Kicc-ficld; a faun,
plan!

• rvi?-Y£ fl< .t "• In the Mikndo's

pulan- : • — Int- iio hnvr the ju

of visiting the palace; the /.>«//. < r noMea of

the Mikado's court above the rank

DEN

74

DEY

DENJU ^vs?^ f Ij Jg (Uutae sazuke) n. De-
livering by teaching, or instruction : — *ttnt,
to instruct, teach; — wo ukeru, to receive in-
struction.

DENKA r>-# ^ gl n. A farm-house.

DENKA r^# ^ "f n. The title used in ad-
dressing the prime minister or a prince=your
highness.

DENKI ? ^ * fg f & (tsutae shirusu) n. Kecords ;
history ; chronicle ; life : tera no — ni kuwa-
shihu nosete am, it is minutely related in the
records of the temple.

DENKI 5^* IE fl n- Electricity.

DENKITO 5* ^ * h # Ig f(, ^ n. Electric light.

DENKO =f ^ if V^J HL 3L "• Flash of lightning.

DENKWA =f^yv % A n. Lightning.
Syn. INAZUMA.

DENKYO r^-^-Y^ fg ^t n- Introducing c-nd
teaching religion.

DENKYO-SHI =f y * ;V £ Sx {§ jft £$ n. A mis-
sionary ; evangelist.

DENRAI r^5>f ff $fc (tmtae-ldtaru) Trans-
mitted ; handed down, inherited : s/>n2o t/ori
— no hoken, a valuable sword inherited from
one's ancestors.

DENRYO =fy\^y W $jfc — sum, to hunt (game).

DENSEN ^"v-fev f^. ^ Infectious, contagious,
catching, as disease : — byd, an infectious
disease; — mm, to be infectious.
Syn. UTSURU.

DENSEN ^rv-fev ^ $fc n. Telegraph wire.

DENSETSU 5* > -fe 3» 1§f t£ (tsutae-banashi) n. A
tradition, story, saying, or report transmitted
from one to another : — nite kikimashita,
know it only by report.

DENSHA j- v ^ -y ^ ^~ n. A farm house ; the
country.

DENSHA Vvs-'-Y f$ ^ (tsutae utsusu) — sum,
to copy.

DENSHIN ^rv^v 1£ f 5" n. Telegram: —
kyoku, telegraph office.

DENSHINKI ^"V s^?/^ ^fg^n. The telegraph.

DENSHO =? ^ Ss 3 ^ J^. See denjo.

DENSHU ^^^^ ii p1 n. Tuition; instruc-
tion : — ryo, the price of tuition ; — sum, to
learn, be instructed.

DENSO ^r v y ^ |a n. Land tax paid by
farmers.

Syn. NENGU.

DENSO yvt# rgff n. Electric battery.

DENTATSU =r z/ Z y iS iiS — «WH, to deliver a
message, to forward or transmit it from one
to another.

Syn. TSUDATSU.

DENWAKI 5rv^^ H ft ^ n. Telephone.

DERARE,-RU -/ 7 v ^ %£ & pass, or pot. of deru,
can go out ; neg. derarenu, cannot go out.

DERO =f p (coll. imp. of deru) Get out ; go out.

DESAKARI 5? -f -ft y $ ^ n. The time of being
out in greatest numbers : yatsu doki iva Into
no — , the greatest concourse of people is at
two o'clock; huso ga — , the height of the
eruption of small-pox.

DESHABARI,-RU ?$,•>*,**, i.v. (coll.) To rudely
interrupt others while talking; to obtrude,

or interfere in speaking: temae ica dcshabaru
ni wa oyobanai, there is no need of your inter-
ference.

Syn. SASHIDERU, DESUGIRU.

DESHI yf $s %> %• n. A pupil, scholar, disciple,
learner, apprentice : — domo, pupils.

Syn. MONJIN, MONTEI, SHOSEI, SEITO.

DESHI-HOBAI ? & ft & ri 4 l&l R n. Fellow-
pupils; school-mates.
Syn. AIDESHI.

DESHI-IRI r S^ >f 9 A 1ft (nyu-mon) n. Enter-
ing school as a pupil ; becoming a pupil iu
anything ; — wo suru, to enter as a pupil ;
— no shugi, tuition fee; — kin, entrance
fee.

Syn. NYU-GAKU, NYU-MON.

DESHI-KYODAI ^ S' t- *t # ^ >f ^ )L & n-

Pupils of the same teacher ; fellow pupils.

DESO =f U* ^ n. Having the appearance of
going out; looks like going out : haze ga desu-
na tenki, it looks as if it would blow.

DESOROI,-OU T V P 7 & $J i-v. To come out
fully; every one to appear: hoso ga de*orotat
the small-pox eruption is fully out ; ine ni ho
ga desorota.

DESU x^. (coll. cont. of de gozaima$u), pret.
deshita, fut. deslio: do desu, how is it? k<ire
wa oiriyo desu ka, do you want this ? are wa
kitsune desliita ka, was that a fox? immlu
kikimasemi deshita, I have not yet hoard ; are
wa jishin de wa ariniasenu desldtaro ne, was
not that an earthquake?

fDESu =r~^ ^.v] n« A mint.
Syn. GINZA.

DESUGI,-RD T^^T^ ^ i^ i.v. To interrupt;
to meddle, interfere ; to intrude : — 7ucwo, a
meddler, intruder.

Syn. DESHABARU.

DETACHI,-TSU ^ ft y & ±L i-v- (cont. of idc-
taclii). To start out ; to start off ; to set out :
kesa mutsu doki ni detachi-mashita, he started
at 6 o'clock this morning.

Syn. 8HDTTATSU, HASSOKU.

DETACHI =? ft ^- && (same as idf-tachi) n.

Air ; appearance ; manner ; style of dress.
DETAGARI,-RU ^ ft -ft A* i.v. Disposed to do, or

in the habit of uttering.
DETARAMB ^ ft 7 * n. (coll.) Speaking at

random ; saying anything that comes first

without reflection ; off-hand : — wo iu, id.

Syn. DEHODAI.

DETCHI ^ y f /h & n. A shop boy.
DETCHI,-RU 5* y ^ ^ i.v. To knead (as dough):

detchiyo ga wand, it is not well kneaded.

Syn. KONEKU, NEYASU.

DEYO r -V ^ The coll. fut. of deru, : — to omdte
itara kyaku ga kita, a guest came just as I
was thinking of going out ; — to omnte itara
ame ga furi-dashita, it began to rain just as
I thought of going out.

DEYOJO 5f-VT>i?JV>i> ^^^n. Leaving homo
on account of health : — suru, to go abroad
for health.

DEYU 7?=t. jJJ *j£ n- Hot springs.
Syu. OMBEN, IOJIBA.

DO

75

DOC

Do F" /?£ n. A degree in geometry, or division
of a thermometer; right or just measure;
time: — wo ha ham, to count the dei
kan-nichi no <it*n*tt ica iku do, how high is the
thermometer to day ? — wo sngim, to exceed
the proper degree; in shoku no do naki,uot
regular in eating and drinking ; ichi-do, once,
or one degree; ni-do, twice; san-do, thrice;
niaido, often ; ikn do, how often, or what
degree? do do, frequently ; — wo nshinait, to
lose presence of mind, or to be disconcerted ;
Gen-rok no — , in the era of Genroku.
Syn. TABI.

Do b* $£ n. A small conical basket used for
.dung eels : — wofusern, to set eel-baskets.

Do K" A< (tctitasii) — sum, to save: (Bud.)
shuju wo — mini, to save all creatures.
Syn. SAI-DO.

Do K" *> J}g n. The trunk ; the body ; that part
of a coat of mail which covers the trunk : —
wo ma, middle part of a ship between the fore
and mizzen masts; — no sugatta hito, a
-on of a phlegmatic temper, not easily
excited or moved; taiko no — .

Do b* # £?f (michi) n. A road, way; virtue;
reason ; doctrine ; principle ; truth. Used
only in comp. words.

Do h* £ i§£ n. A temple, public hall ; a cham-
. church.

JV» i* $ £3 (akagane) n. Copper.

Do F" t> ^\ (onaji) Alike ; the same ; together :

— jitsu 15] HI , same day : — nen &\ ££, same
.r; — getsu 15] ft , same month; — cliu ]5] BfJ,

same street ; — butsu &\ $7, same thing, alike.
Do £ # adv. (coll.) How ; in what manner ;
for what reason ; by what cause ; in what
state ; why ; what : — sum de aru zo, what will
he do? — naru dard, what will become of him?
Tukaliashi ira — shite iru ka, how is Taka-
)td*]ii doing? — shita, how was it done? how
was it? — shitara yokarfi, what had I better
do? — demo yoi, any how will do, or no
matter; — nari tnmo itashimashu, I will do it
any way you like ; — shiyo, what shall I do?
or, how shall I do? — shite mo dekinai, I can
by no means do it; kyu wa — shite konai,
why don't he come to day? — shita mono de
. or, — daru k<i, what had we better do?
or, what has become of him, or it ? — shite
mitt mo omnxhiroku run', let me try as I will,
it is disagreeable ; — shita koto yara nmne ga
:-y breast pains me, I don't know why;

— de gozarimasu, — de*n, or — d>t, how is

D meeting) what's the news? or how are
you? — da ka olmt-iikniiai, I am doubtful
about the result ; — iu wakf, for what reason ;

— in Into, what kind of a man.
Syn. IRAKI, DOS.

>•' ' * V, .$7 n- A worn-out useless horse :

— ni otorn, wor-f than a useless ln-rse (prov.).

!; ' i>'<f" <B # n. A cope- r l.uwl.

N b* ff /< t/ t£ 'jfr n. The keeper of a temple.

ty >< y |&] 1£ (fomrmnii) n. '
panion : — turn, to go together, accompany.

DOBASHI }?,*$, i $5 n. A bridge, the floor
of which is made oi earth.

DOBATO i? ^ ,* b n. Pigeons that are kept
about Bud. temples.

DOBI H" H" ^ SS n- Tne wliite rose.

DOBIN i? H" ^ i-^, n- A-n earthen tea-pot.

DOBO V? ^ jjf A> jgr }% n. An inferior servant or
buffoon of a noble.

DOBO £ ty stfy 15] $1 n. Brethren ; compatriots.

DOBOKU $ •$•# 9 f|| !H n. A servant boy.

DOBOKU i? jj? 9 -J_ ^ (fashin) n. Work ; build-
ing ; construction : — kwa, department of
works.

DOBU F 7* ^ 5^ n. A ditch, trench, drain : —
wo horn, to dig a ditch ; — wo sarau, to clean
out a drain.

DOBUDOBU ^ -f ^ -f adv. (coll.) The sound
made by a liquid flowing from a bottle, or of
a small thing falling into water.

DOBUKU f T> -f 9 a|j ?& u. A kind of coat worn
by philosophers, etc.

DOBUROKU f? -f \* 9 n. An inferior kind of
sake, in which the grounds have not been
strained off : same as nigorizake.
Syn. MOROMI-ZAKE.

DOBUEDI £i>7*>t"f Jj^l i'jf; n. Shivering; trem-
bling: — ga sum, to tremble.

DOBUSARI,-RU $•?'?*' (coll. and provin.) i.v.
To lie down, go to bed ; to sleep.

DOBUTSU V-1 -f y n. A fat and silly person.

DOBUTSU 1^^7*5' $)]Vfy (ngoku mono) u. Things
that have life and motion ; an animal.
Syn. IKI-MONO.

DOBUTSU f 7* y £_ ^ n. A clay image of
Buddha ; clay idol.

DOBUTSU-EN H' ijr 7* y *> f % l}fy g) n. Zoolo-
gical garden.

DOBUTSU-GAKU K" ^ 7* 5> ** 9 $h$fy%£ n. Zoology.

DOBYO l^^tT'V^ 15] 'Jfa (onaji yamai) Same
disease ; same sickness.

DOCHAKU h* f- -Y 9 i. ^f — nohei , a soldier who
cultivated the soil in time of peace.

fDocni F" ?• £• Same as doshi : together ; be-
tween ; amongst.

DOCHI i? £ f- f£ fd n. A child ; a young per-
son under tea years of age.

Syn. WARAMBE, KODOMO, OSANAOO.

DOCHIRA ^ f- 7 fpj fcjr pro. (coll.) What place ;
where ; which : — ye ittaka shircimi, 1 don't
know where he has gone ; — no michi wo iki~
m/txho ka, which road shall we take? — kani
aide nasatta, where have you come from? —
?it innaiim, where do you live? — ga yoi,
which is the best? — demo yoroshii, eitlur
will do; — mo yoroshii, they are both good.

Svil. IZUKATA. IiOKO, I7.URK, I/

DOCHO h*T^> /^i!!JJ.' n. A diploma given to a

llu 1. ]'ii(st wln-ii ordained.
DocnO b* ^ f- $ zQ *|* n. In the road ; on a jour-
; traveling : — XNTH, to travel ; — de sliinn.
'^f-^taS'fl&n. A road-book,
guide-book.

)•' £?-# 5x i$ '!' iV »• l'"ifors or
coolies who carry burdens on the highway ;

DOD

76

DOK

DODAI h* jf 4 i. ^ n. The foundation sill of
a house ; the foundation ; ground-work of a
frame.

DODAN i? # jf jx IS] l^j- A word used to save re-
petition, ditto : migi — , same as before.

DODAN ]?$#*>' n. Enkianthus jnponicus.

DODO F* # jt & Is] ll? — suru, to travel together ;
go — mtlshhnasu, I will go with you.

DODO »? # F' $ adv. The sound of rushing
water, or wind; roaring: — to hibiku, the
rushing sound of water ; umi ga — to naru.

DODOITSU F' F* 4 ? jgH 3ft — n. A kind of po-
pular song.

DODON h* £ y ^ £{j (orolta) — na, stupid, dol-
tish : — na mono, a dolt, ass.

DOFO £ y $ i M n« Local customs, or man-
ners.

DOGAKU F" # a 9 o§?^ n. Moral philosophy.

DOGAKU F" # -ft 9 To] •*£ Learning, or studying
together with the same teacher, the same
studies ; a school -mato.

DOGAMA £ a-r n. Soft charcoal.

DOGAME F" i> -ft * $j£ n. A snapping-turtle.

DOGANE F" # tf^ ^[v] $£ n. A metal band, as
around a sword-scabbard, or package.

DOGI F* # ^ %$ 3? n. A corset, or short jacket,
worn outside of the other clothes in winter.

DOGI 1* # =\r Sifr i& n. A motion (parliament-
ary)-

DOGIGAKU F* V^if 9 -it H *£ n. Moral philo-
sophy.

DOGIRI v* # *$ y J}6] ty n. Cutting the body in
two by a side blow.

Doou v* ^ / ajfj^- n- Tools; implements;
utensils; furniture; arms; weapons.

DOGUDATE h*£/^T ajfj^-ifc n. The scenery
or decorations of a stage or theatre.

DOGDSURI F* t? ? -*> 9 >Ac H5I n. Gunpowder.

Syn. ENSHO, TAMAOUSURI.
DOGUSURMRE F* $ ? ^ >; J( Ix

powder flask.
DOGUYA i? ^ /-Y ag^.g n. A shop where

second-hand furniture is sold.
DOGWAI h* / 57 -f /£#. n. (iyafhimete Jcaeri-

niizn) — -ni oku, to put aside as not worthy

of consideration.
DOGYO b* ^ ^ -V ^r 15] ff (onajiku yuku) n.

Traveling together; fellow-travellers; going

together.
DOHAI F' ^ ^^ >f 15] §^ (onaji tomogara) n. Same

rank or social position, equals : — no aisatsu

u~o s»n/, to salute as an equal.
DOHAN ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ n. Copper plate for

printing ; engraved on copper plate: — no e,

a copper-plate engraving ; i.q. doban.
DOHAN £ f? >^zs 15] ?^ n. Fellow servants of

the same dahnyo, same clan, clansmen.
DOHAN F" &**' 15] \$ (onnjiktt tomonau) n.

Going along with, accompanying : go — ita-

shhnoshd, I will go with you.

Syn. TSURE.
DSHEN £ ?r ^i/ is] .^ n. In the same state,

condition ; without change (said only of a sick

person).
DOHYO F" b -V £ i & n. Bags filled with earth.

DOHYO-BA b*b-Y$<»* i$m£n- The arena
or ring made with earth-bags where wrestlers
perform.

Doi F~ i> 4 ]S\^ (onaji kokorn) n. Of the
same mind ; like-minded ; concurrence ; agree-
ment: — suru, to be of the same mind; to
concur, agree, accord, second.

Do-i F" £ 4 Is] ii Same rank; co-equal:

DOIN F" # ^ $• ^ fj\ A shanipooer who is not
blind.

Syn. AMMA.

DOITSU F* >f ? $£ 3%. n. Germany.

Doiu f $ 4 $ fpj ^ What ; what way, manner
or kind : — mono da, what kind of thing is
it ? or what is it ? — tori, what way ?

DOJI F~ «f* $P £,|f (com. coll.) adj. Stupid ; foolish:
— mi okoto da, a stupid fellow ; — na koto wo
shita, to do a foolish thing ; — na me ni mi-
attti, have been victimized.

DOJI F" # 2^ 15] yff (onnji to/a) Same period of
time ; coeval : — ni iturii.

DOJI F" ^ ~J J£ ^p- n. A boy under 15 years ;
a child.

DOJI.-RU b* V -X. A- f& (jfflofc") i.v. To be
moved, affected, influenced, excited : — turu
keshiki mo naku, no appearance of being af-
fected or alarmed.
Syn. KAKZURU.

DOJIN £ &y i A n. Aborigines ; original
inhabitants ; natives.

DOJO F' »? -V ^ ^ n. A kind of small fish
caught in small streams and rice-fields ; a
lamprey.

DOJO F*i>3?-V#a|t$!n. A hall erected near
Buddhist temples where the sacred books are
read ; also a place where the art of fencing is
taught.

DOJONIN h*^s?-Y^nv ijtjk-,/^ ('« ft/a no ne
no hito) n. Nobles who have the privilege of
entering the palace ; the kuge.

DOKA h* # •% n. The title used in addressing
one in rank superior to one's self.

DOKA $ *? 1j (comp. of do, how, and ka, doubt)
adv. Of beseeching, wishing or doubt : — tnsu-
kftai mono da, I wish I could help him ; —
yoi kufft ga uriso na mono du, it seems as if
there might be some way of doing it ; — o
tnnomi-nwshi-masn, please help me; — k>~ka
deki-agatta, I have at last somehow finished
it; — kuha itnshite. mairimeuh5t I will do it
some how or other and come ; — yosa so de
gozaru, I rather think he is better.
Syn. DOZO, NANITOZO.

DOKADOKA F" ^ F" -ft adv. The sound of loud
steps : — to arukn ; — to shite kiirit.

DOKAKU $ *? -to 9 I5] fo (oiwji kurai) Same in
rank.

DOKE.-RU ^^^;i- i.v. (coll.) To jest; to act
the buffoon ; to talk for the diversion of
others : — mo»o, a jester, buffoon, clown.

Syn. HTOGKRU, FUZAKERU.

DOKE F* ^ jr a^ ^ n. (coll.) A buffoon, jester,

clown.
DOKE, RU F' ^ *- aB t.v. To put out of the

way, move to one side : doke, go away, get oul

DOK

77

DOK

of the way; mono wo dokete smcant, to push
anything aside and sit down.

Syn. NOKERU.

Poiu V i> * |# ^ n. Palpitation of heart

PoKi h* ^ -^ $£. u. Earthenware.

Doici H" t 35 3ft n. Anger : — wo nadamerit,
to soothe anger ; — ico jukumu, to feel angry.
Syn. IKARI.

DOKI.-KU F' 9 dj| i.v. To get out of the way ;
to move aside: iratiikuthi tea dokiinasn annta
u snicari nature, 1 will move out of the way,
do you sit down. Syn. NOKU.

DOKIDOKI b* % F" * ^ •)$ adv. Beating of
the heart; palpitation: muiie ga — sum,
heart went pitapat.

DOKIX £ $ % is ]S\ %•}) (onaji tsutome) n. Same
official employment ; same duty.

DOKIX F~ £ * > !•>] |£ Sleeping together.

DOKKAIU-TO K% y 1) !J h adv. In the manner of
a sudden and violent fall : — sincaru, to sit
down suddenly and with violence ; to come
down with a bang.

DOKKKSHI $ 9 >r *s ~$\ 3$. n. An antidote to
poison.

DOKKI £ 9 % $£ ^ n. Poisonous air or gas.

DOKKO b* 9 U ?? $3 ?f (hitori yuku) — mini,
to travel alone, go alone.

DOKKOE-DOKKOE i?9u-xh*93-xn. A lottery
wheel used by persons who sell candy in the
streets.

DOKKOI b* -y a >f Exclamation used in lifting or
making exertion.

DOKKYO h* 9 % 3 $3 ^ (hitori oni) Living
alone: — xrmi, to live alone.

DOKKYO i* 9 % *T £ $% &5 »-q- dokn-ki/<~>.
> h* # n |fl s£ n. A copper boiler.

DOKO h* a fpf ^ adv. Where : — no hi to da,
where is he fruin '? what country is he of ? kano
]ian wa — dedekimushita, where was this book
made? — ye ynkn, where are you going? —
madf mo, to every place ; to what place sot v« i ;
— kara, from whence? — ni mo, every wht-re;
vith a neg. verb, nowhere; — ni ite mo,
wherever he is ; — no kuni, what country? —
hiiu, what person? tic/ii wa — da, where
do you live? — ye mo ynkn no wa iya da, I
won't go any where; — demo y<>i, any place
will do; hi tea — demo atnni, tin- sun shines
even whri ••• ; — 20 ni am de aro, I think they
are in SI-UK-. ])lace; — to mo nuxlii ni ynkn, to
go, not knowing where; — ka ni or dokka n/,

re, some place or another.
Syn. IZOKU, DOCHIHA.

DOKO i? ^ £ £ W if (onajiku ynkn). Going
together: — mru, to accompany, to go to-

'' a fr Kl TL (hitomi) n. (mod.) The
il of the eye.

IN t -j *? J i/ i ^ ^ n. The god of
pound.

KU K ^ 3 ^ 010 (o»i«;'i /.-MMI) n. Same
— jut, a peraon of tlje same count i \ .
•t.

DOKI: v* 9 jfc Poison : — nt ataru, to be poi-
•utied ; — wo ketu, to counteract poison ; — na,

poisonous, hurtful; — »ro knrawaba sara made
nebiire (prov.) ; dnkn-ja ^ $fc, a venomous
snake; dokn-gyo ^. $%, poisonous fish ;
mn.ihi ^. JJ&, poisonous insect ; do
poisonous liquor ; doku-yaku $£. ^, poisonous
medicine ; dokn-ya ^ $j, poisunea arrow.

DOKC F 9 ffi Alone; by one's self; single; soli-
tary (only used in compounds).

DOKUBA i* ^ /\ ^ ^ u. The poisonous tooth
of a snake ; a tang.

DOKDDAMI b* 9 if \ ffi n. Kind of plant, the
Houttuynia cordata.

DOKUDAN F' 9 if ^ $g 6$r (Idtori-sadame). Decid-
ing a matter one's self, or alone, without
conferring with others.

DOKUDATE £ ? jfT $£ #2 n. Abstaining from
hurtful food; regulating the diet: — wo snrn,
to diet, to abstain from hurtful food.

DOKUDOKU i' 9 ^ ^ adv. The sound of water
flowing from a bottle; gurgling: miznga toknri
kara — to dent, water flows from a bottle with
a gurgling noise.

DOKUDOKDSHII,-KD £ ? £ ? is 4 f£^& adj.

Poisonous ; hurtful ; injurious.
DOKUGAI b* 9 if -i $^ ^ — suru, to kill with

poison ; to poison.
DOKDOAKU i* 9 if 9 $$ ^ (hitori manabu)

Studying or learning by one's self ; self-taught.
DOKUOIN H*^^v$$«s£- (hitori utuii) Singing

alone or by one's self; humming.
DOKU-IMI F% y 4 \ 3fc & Avoiding hurtful food ;

dieting.

Syn. DOKUDATE.
DOKUJU h* ^ ^ a. If |J Beading the Buddhist

sacred books.
DOKUKYO b* 9 % -V *? $% $•£ (kyo wo yomu)

Keciting the Buddhist sacred books.
DOKDMI K" 9 \ $j;- *fc n. Tasting to prove

whether a thing is poisonous or not.
DOKUBAKU $979 $$ $* (hitori tanoshimu)

Happy by one's solf.
DOKDUO h* 9 p $§ f| (atama bone) The skull

(of a dead person).
Syn. siiAiiiKOiiE.

DOKCRYO h* 9 9 -y ffi ^ (hitori tachi) Stand-
ing alone; independent; free from the control

of another: shu-kuku da kara — mi di-kinn,

it is too small a country to become inde-
pendent.
DOKUSAI b* 9 V A $3 $ (hitori tabaki) n.

Absolute rule.
DOKUSATSU i* 9 -9- ? $. ^ n. Killing with

poison ; poisoning : — sum. t<> pojs..n.
DOKUSHAKU $ 9 ** *( 9 HKfjyj (/i//«»/-i A-MMII)

Drinking wine alone, or pouring out wine fur

self.
DOKUKHIN h* 9 ** V 83^ (hitori mi) Sin^lo

person; tinin;iri n ,1 ; living ulon«
DOKURHO h* 9 is g & ^r ('*"" wo yomn) Head*

ing books: — mnn, t<> K-IU! 1>"
DOKUYOKB b* ^ 3 >* ^ f.ft n. Dieting or ab*

stainin;- from Inn tli..

•'* »-* ^ y 8B^ (hitori tuwaru) Sitting

alom .
DOKWA i? » 9 V i« Vt »• Copper coin.

DOK

78

DOR

DOKYO V* £ * 3 T§] 1% Living together in the
same house ; boarding together.

DoicY5 i? # ^ -Y £ 15] $H (o/wy't ««<o) Native of
the same place: — no hito.

DOKYO 1? * 3 £ n. Courage, spirit : — ga yoi,
bold, courageous ; — ga suwatte ont, cool and
courageous.

DOMA t? -* j^ fpj n. The small unfloored court
at the entrance of Japanese houses ; the pit in
a theatre.

DOMAKI i* # -r * IB $ n. A long wallet (tied
around the body) for carrying money.

DOMHURI I* vy 9 n. A porcelain bowl; the
sound of a body falling or plunging into water.

DOMBUTSU i* z/ -/ y $> $7 n. A blockhead ; a
dunce.

DOMEI h* # * >f 15] M. (onajikn chikan). Al-
liance, confederacy : — snru, to form an
alliance, or confederacy; — koku, confederate
government.

DOMIN I* 5 v i ^; n. A farmer.

DOMMETSU £ ^ j* y &'$< (nomi horobosu) —
x'ini, to seize or take violent possession of.

DOMO ^ ^ ^ff A plural ending : u'atukuxhi-domo,
we ; onna-domo, the women ; musume-domo,
the girls ; omae-domo, you ; fushiyi no koto — ,
many wonderful things.
Syn. RA, TACHI.

DOMO b* n ^- Subjunctive suffix to verbs, though,
although but : miredomo miezu kikedomo
kikoezu, they look at but do not see, listen
but do not hear ; ame wafnni keredomo inniri-
mn*hita, he went although it rained.

DOMO F" ^ ^ (comp. of do, how, and mo, even)
adv. or interj. expressing admiration, difficulty,
doubt, quandary: — myd da, how wonder-
ful ! — shiyo ga nai, there is no help for it,
(do as I may) ; — mienai, I can't see it (do as
I may).

DOMO h* $ ^ $ j? It n. Children, the young.

DOMORI K" ^6 9 **£, 11. Stutterer, stammerer.

DOMOUI K" ^ * 9 n. The watchman of a tera.

DOMORI,~RU i? ^ H- *»•£. i.v. To stutter ; to
stammer : ano hito ica kuchi ga — , that man
stutters.

DOMPEI b*v-;>f ^ fjf- (awase nomn) — sum,
to annex, encroach on; to absorb, as an
adjoining country.

DOMYAKU ^ ^ < -V ^ % ff. n. Artery : — ryii,
aneurism.

DOMYO K" # * $ 15] $ n Having the same
family name.
Syn. DOSEI.

DOMYOJI b* ^ ^ 3 ^ •? n. A kind of food made
of rice steamed and dried.

DON i* i/ ££ (nibui) Dull; blunt; stupid : don-to
^77, a dull knife; don-na hito, a stupid person.

DON i* y $% (cont. from dono) A common title
of address to servants, or inferiors, as Kiu don,
Mr. Kiu ; Kame don, Mr. Kame.

DONABE £+*s i^ n. An earthen pot.

DONAN F" ^ ^ 2^ ]£ % n. A boj', young man.

DONARI,-KU p'^->u i.v. (coll.) To speak and cry
out with a loud voice, vociferate ; to speak
angnly: doiuiri mawaru, to go about talking

in a loud voice (as one scolding); sauna ni
donarnzu tomo yoit you need not speak so
angrily.

DONATA £ •*• ft Ppj |il pron. (coll.) Who; whom:
l<ore U'a — 710 hon de gozarimasn, whose book
is this? donnta-demo kite kudasare, please ono
of you come here (in speaking to several per-
sons at once) ; — de gozarimasu, who is there?
who is it? who are you?
Syn. DARE.

DONCHAN i? v 'f- -V v n. Confused sound ; a
noise of disorder, or tumult.
Syn. AWATERU, SAWAOU.

DONDON y* > h* v t£ ^ adv. The sound of
beating a drum, or rolling of a wagon, of a
person running : wata wo Yokohama ni —
hakobu, cotton is brought to Yokohama in
frequent and large quantities; hito g a — fca-
kette kurn; ttii-ko — to hibiki wataru.

DONGAME £?/•)]* ^ gf n. • (coll.) A large
kind of tortoiso.

DONODRI ^ ^ / 9 n. An acorn.

DONKAKU b* z/ * 9 $fc -^ n. An obtuse angle.

DONNA ^ v -h (contr. of dono yo nn) What
kind? how? — mono de goz<trimasu, what
kind of thing is it? — ni bimbo d<iro, how
poor he must be ! — ni katai koto de atte mo,
however difficult a matter it may be.

DONO ^ ) $\ (same as tono) n. A title, same
as sntiin, u>rd in bonds and documents, also
in speaking to inferiors.

DONO b* ) (coll.) Which? what? how? — hito,
which person? — kuni, which country? —
yd ni, in what way? dono-kurai, how mii'-li?
dono y<~> ni )/oJ;u unite mo fuj<> ni gozaru, how
well soever you may wash it, it is still dirty.
Syn. IZURE NO, IKANARU.

DONSAI b*vlT>f $kj- n. Stupid; dull-witted;
doltish : — nn hito, a stupid fellow.

DONSU b* v^ jfU -^ n. A kind of silk fabric of
which belts are made ; damask • ke — , woollen
damask.

DONTAKD b* ^ # 9 (a word derived from the
Dutch) n. Sunday ; a holiday.

DONTEN i* v 7- v g| ^ n. Cloudy; gloomy
weather.

DONYO b* *j n 3 g -^- n. A girl, young woman.

Syn. ME NO WARAWA.

Damn b* > -feM ^ ^ (kuiai wo sum), — *uru,
to kill by biting; to destroy.

DONZUMARI h* v */• •* 9 (coll.) n. The end,
upshot, conclusion, final issue: — ye itte
komaru (biro.

DO-ON f? t? 4- v 15] ^ (onaji koe) n. One voice;
same sound : — ni, with one voice.

DOPPO V" 9 -fa $£/ •$• To walk out alone ; to take
a walk alone; to be alone in talent or ability ;
above all others : ko-kon ni — snru no sai «ri.

DORA }? 7 $j\ |if n. A kind of gong suspended
before idols and struck by worshippers to
arouse the attention of the god; also used at
funerals.

DORA i? 7 (coll. coutr. of ddrakn) Dissolute; pro-
fligate ; vicious; abandoned: — munuko; —
nutsuine; dotu -iieku, u cut given to stealing.

DOR

79

DOS

DORAKH b* # 7 ^ f£ ffl (coll.) Given to vice
and dissipation ; dissolute ; vicious ; profligate :

— mono, & dissolute person.
Syn. HOTO.

DORAN $ 1? *? y f£ &t n. Disturbance ; com-
motion and confusion such as is caused in a
country by war.
Syn. SODO, BUSSO.

DORAN b* # ? y $fc $JJ A leather bag or wallet ;
knapsack ; satchel ; cartridge box.

DORE b* # V A word used in answering one
calling at the door; i.q. dare.

DORE b* \s Which : — ga ft, which is the best,
or which do you prefer? — mo oimjikoto, they
are both alike; — demo yoroshii, either will
do; kono hon no nchi — ni ant, in which of
these books is it ? — no hikidaxhi ni am, in
which drawer is it? — hodo, or — dake, how
much?

Syn. DOCHIRA, IZURE.

DORK b* U exclam. — hai-kenitasomise-nasare,
I would like to see it, show it to me.

DOREI b* u 4 & £$ n. A laborer, coolie ; a
slave.

DORI b* ^ 9 af! QJ (michi) n. Eeason; right
principle; truth; principles; doctrines; cause
or reason ; a natural rule or law: tench i no

— , the laws of nature; chu-kfi wa hito no
okonau beki — , loyalty and obedience to par-
ents are natural laws which men should obey ;

— ico somuku, to act contrary to what is
right; do-in — de dekita mono ka shiranii,
I should like to know for what reason it WHS
done.

DORO b* P ;$. n- Mud: — no nwt, a sea of
mud; — koneru, to mix mortar, — no nnka
no hachisu, the lotus growing in the mud
(prov.) ; — no yd ni y<lta, drunk as mud
(dead drunk); doro-mabure, smeared with
mud; — mizu, muddy water; prostitution;

— mizu ni shizntmi, to become a prostitute.
DOBO b* # « ig 5§ n. A way, road, highway.

n. MICHI.
DOBOBO b* n ?tf *} & n. A thief, robber

Syn. NCSUBITO.

DORO-DOUO b* P b* n J{£ /(£ adv. (coll.) Rum-
bling sound, a« of distant thunder, or cannon,
or walking: nzntmt n<> ot<> //a —

to hihiku, the rumbling sound of (distant)

•.on.
DOBO-KOSK P o 3 -^ n. Mixing or working

tar.

DOHOTA b* P Sf n. Very wet rico- fields.
DomoTOKR b' p 3 >r n. A splasher, or guard to
keep off j.

'' * * IBJ ft n. Samo kind ; same
cl«M or sort ; an R<

Ittople associate with those of

' Y t ?£ fi n. Talent ; ability ; ca-

nuasure.

' a » i. ft n. A mole.

MUOUBAJI

DORTO |f ^ v ^ ^|K n, A colleague, fellow
officer.

DORYOKU b" >; 3 ^ ty -ft (ttutomfru) — «nrtt,
to exert one's self; to use every effort.

DOSA. i* ^ -9- <£i vj? n. A stuff made of glue
and alum, for glazing paper : — wo hikri, to
glaze paper.

DOSA-DOSA $y- i? -9- adv. (coll.) In a tumultuous
and hurried manner: — to knrn.

DOSAKU $ t?1r ? 15] fa n. Made by the same
person; Fame maker.

DOSAKUSA b* -9* ^ If adv. (coll.) Confusion ; tu-
mult; turmoil: — mag ire ni mono wo torn,
taking advantage of the confusion to steal.

DOSAN b* ^ -9- v f# ;§r n- (!eg.) Personal or
movable property: fu — , real e-state, or
immovable property.

DOSATSU b* ^ -f y VJSI ^ (*atoru) — snru, to
understand clearly the circumstances : minjo
wo — shite kane wo tamau, knowing the con-
dition of the people he gave them money.

DOSEI b* t> -b 4 15] ii n. Same family name ;
consanguinity ; blood relation : — metorazu,
blood relations should not marry.

DOSEI b* -b 4 i. jj, n. The planet Saturn.

DOSEI b* £ -to >f 4% |$ (y<~>su) lit. moving or
rest,=the condition, or movements as of a
hostile army.

DOSEN b* ^ -b v $ft ,^ (akagane no ito) n.
Copper wire.

DOSHA b" i> ix -V Jg ^f- n. A religionist, devo-
tee; a pilgrim.

DOSHA b* 5^-V i ?j? n. A powder which ap-
plied to the body of a dead person is said to
relax its rigidity.

DOSHASKI P $ I* V* 4 ?fi ^ fft n. Ammonia.

DOSHI b* !> i' $/;l^ (hataraki kotoba) n. (gram.)
A verb ; also called yogen, or kwatsu-yoijen.

DOSHI b* ijt ^ 5i|i (impure ttishi, used only in
compounds) Constantly; continually; without
ceasing : yomi-ddshi, constantly reading ; ?/"-
dmJii, the whole night; kami wa imtntnri-
dilshi nttri, the gods are constantly guarding us.

DOSHI b* '> $/ I.i] -±- Amongst themselves; with
each other; together; in company: onna-dvshi
t,-i;i ni ma int, women go together to the tem-
ples ; tomo-dachi ddshi sake wo nomu, tho
friends drink wine together.

Syn. NAKAMA, DOCHI.

DOSHI b* i!r ^ Bg •?• n The pupil of the eye.

Svn. HlTuVI. DOK5.

DdlBZ b*^ *s *$^ip n. Tho leading priest in
saying mass, or any religious ceremony.

: b' »'/ v' F,.] ^ (annji hnki<ntza»hi) II. Liko-
iiiiinlfil ; liiiving tin- sain-' juirsuit or object.

v b* i> i' >f ^ -9" n. A c'ivil war;
,iing atnong^l themselves ; intornecino

:N- ftjisy n>] <C? {onnji koknrn) n. Tho

sunn' mi . : also, a constable or

nan.

IN- b* # I" y at! '^ A novice, or one re-

1; a

it occupied with religion: —
usuki hito.

DOS

80

DOZ

DOSHI-UCHI i? $*> # f* n. Same as doshi-ikusa.
DOSHOKU b* i> j' 3 ^ 1?] $& (ona/» tsutome}. In

the same office or employment; colleagues.
DOSHOSHU i?ifr3*-V#a'£ ^T_h3ft n. The

ministers of the Mikado who are privileged to

enter the palace=/cu#<>.
DOSHUKU, or DOSHIKU \? ?? Ss =L ? 15] fa n.

Stopping or lodging together at the same inn:

— snru, to lodge together.

Doso i* # y T> Is] ^ (onaji mado) n. Fellow-
students; alumni of the same school: — kwui.

Doso l* y # i. 3jf (tsuchi ni hoinuru) n. Bury-
ing in the ground; inhumation.

DOSOKU $ y ft i J5. n. Dirty or muddy feet :

— no mama de uchi ye hairu, to enter a house
with muddy feet.

DOSSAIII b'^'lM )adv. Much; very many;
DOSSHIHI 1? y l> •; [plenty; abundant: kokoni

ishi ga — aru, the stones are thick here.

Syn. TAKUSAN.
Dossu F" y x. n. Leprosy.

Syn. RAIBYO.
Dosu F* * # ^ ^C n. The degree, as of heat,

or latitude ; the number.
DOSU-AKAI b* :* 7 # 4 adj. A dirty red; too deep

a red, or exceeding what is proper.
DOSU-GOE F ** =f ~» A fierce, excited, harsh

voice.
DOSUOUROI h* ^ / n >f adj. Of a dirty or too

deep a Mack.
DOTE b* 7- ££ n. A mound, or bank of earth ;

a dyke, embankment: — wo kizuku, to throw

up a dyke ; — wo hint, to open a dyke.

Syn. TSUTSDMI.
DOTERA b* 7- y n. A long wadded coat worn

in winter.
DOTO b* £ b ijr 15] £f (onaji fcurai) n. Same

rank, class, or grade ; coequal.
DOTOKU b* ^ b 9 ig l£ n. Morality : — gaku,

moral science.
DOTTO V? y h adv. Sudden burst of noise from

many persons; as: — ivarau, to burst out

laughing; — homeru, burst out in praise; —

yobu, all cried out at once.
DOWA K" ^ y 3ft 1^ (michi no hanashi) n. Ke-

ligious, or moral discourses : — wo cho-mon

guru, to listen to religious discourses.

Syn. SHINGAKU-BANASHI.

DO-WASTJRE K T> y ^ V j^ & n. Suddenly for-
getting ; not able to recall what one knows
well: — wo shite omoi-dasenu.

DOYA-DOYA b* -Y l? -V adv. The sound of the
feet of many persons walking : — kuru.

DOYAKU b*# *f 9 15] £j£ (onry't fswfome) n. Same
office, same public service ; colleague.
Syn. DO-KIN.

DOYASHI.-SU F" "V ^ t.v. (coll.) To strike, hit,
smite.

Syn. BUTSU.

DOYO b* £ -at £ !6fr fe (ugoku) n. Motion ; agita-
tion ; excitement: — guru, to move; to be
shaken ; to be agitated, disturbed.

DOYO b* 3 £ i. jfl n. A period of some 20
days in each of the four seasons, especially
of greatest heat in summer.

DOYO b* £ 3 £ 15] ££ Same way; same manner;
alike; same.
Syn. OXAJIKOTO.

DOYOBI b* Jt i> t i fff? ^J n. Saturday.

DOYOBOSHI i? 3 £ tff sx n. Drying things likely
to mildew in the doyo period of summer.

DOYOKO b* # 3 ^ JP^ Greedy; covetous; avari-
cious : ammari — na mono, a very covetous
person.

Syn. MU8ABOKIT, YOKUBARU, TONYOKU.

DOYOMKKI,-KU ) b* a ^» ^ i.v. To make a noise,

DOYOMI.-MU ) or a loud sound ; to reverberate,
resound : yama no doyomu sJiika no koe, the
cry of a stag reverberating among the moun-
tains.

Syn. HIBIKU, TODOROKU.

DOZAI b* ^ ^ 4 15] |£- (onaji tsnmi) n. The
same crime or offence ; same punishment.

DOZAEMON K" -9* je. * v n. The name of a man
who was celebrated for giving a decent burial
to the bodies of drowned persons ; hence the
name came to be used for a drowned person.
Syn. DEKISHININ.

DOZEI b* # -fe 4 15] ^ n. The crowd or com-
pany ; a retinue.

DOZEN b* ^ -fe v 15] «tj (mae ni onaji) Same as
before; alike; ditto.
Syn. DODAN.

Dozo V <p$ i jjft n. A mud fire-proof building;
a storehouse, godown.
S}rn. KURA.

Do/o V £ v* adv. (coll.) Of intreating, beseech-
ing or supplicating ; please, I pray that : —
Initiate knduaarf, please lend me; — sdshite
kinldsaremane, I intreat you to do so.
Syn. DOKA, NANITOZO.

DOZOKU b* ^ v* 9 al f$ n. Priest and people ;
clergy and laity.

DOZOKU b* £ v* 9 15] ^ (onaji yakara) n. Same
family, or stock.

81

E.

E

B Eldest brother ; elder.

.. The placenta; i.q. ena.
IE ^ $fc u. Affinity; relation; i.q. en.
E ^ #5 n. A handle: kuioa no — , the handle

of a iioe.

E Ji ^ u. A picture, drawing: — wo kuku,
i raw a picture ; — ni kaku, to picture, or
s of.

OWA, EZU.

E .*•. 'jr. n. A river ; an arm or inlet of the sea ;

a sound, frith, ford : horie, a c;uml.
fE *. Used in comp. as, e-otoko, a handsome

tome, a beautiful woman.

|E *. ££ n. i.q. cda. Branch of a tree, member
of the body : nme (ja e, branch of a plum-tree;

t branch.

£jf n. The food of animals, birds or
.es; a bait: tori ni e ico yarn, to feed the

'. The name of a tree: eno-ld, the
willdenowiana.

The name of a plant, from the
v.hich oil is obtained.
**<. (kffrire) n. Defilement, pollution, or
iul uncleanncss : — ni fnreni, to be

• •£• (Incai) n. A meeting, assembly:

'% n. A fold, layer, ply, sheet, or tiiick-
uesa : liito t, a single thickness, fold, or i

' <•, double thickmss; iku e, how many

in. of interrogation, or doubt:
is it so? or indeed? sliittc iru ka e,

.'.R at Exclam. of ntnnce,

anger. •,-. : — /.////

je, iu ^ t.v. T<> ».'t. obtain ; (.1 rcrrivc:
CMi . // ir,i

• a fortutmt

;itl sec; *////•// k»tu n-o r:n,
«r obtain the knowledge of; m>- nttf
1 1 living CM •

I not say any-

thiug; ilti-tdi iiiniiKi mo e »fzn, could not do
as ouo won! i i. could not go

o/io ni tba no
* ,; A «^i t.v. To eat, 01

EBU

(used only of animals, birds or fishes) : tori ga
ebande in*, the birds nre feeding.

Syn. TsfjHAMi-.
EBI x. if ^f< n. A shrimp, prawn: — de tui

iro t.fnrit (prov.).

fEBi jc. tf ^jj^n' The grape : — zuru, a wild
grape-vine.

Syn. BUDO.

EBI,-RU jc. if ^ i.v. To burst open, as ripe
fruit: /.•///•/ <m ebita.

Syn. )!.\/.i:i;r.
EBI-ASHI JE. if 7 S/ n. Club-foot ; also called

n* ^ n. Bent in the back like a
xf n n. Grape-color; reddish
n. A kind of padlock
n. A kind of wild

EBI-GOSHI

lobster.
•!Em-iRO

brow n.
EBIJO jn b* ^-V '> fl

shaped like a fish.
EBI-KAZURA Jt if ^

grape.
Km u\ jn tf 5 ^ £$ n. A mat made of bamboo

on which silkworms are fed.
EBIKA Jt tf 7 ^ ^ n. A kind of quiver.

Syn. \AV<.I i.

Enisu ^i/X ^ n. A barbarian, savau'e.
EBISU Jtt*^ if. ^ n. Thegod of uealth, and
guardian of nmrKrN.

-OAMI x.\*7^lf\ »• A leaf of ii hook.
which, in binding, by being folded. ],
caped being trimmed hy the lir. kli.'

OOKOUO ^t*^.a*=in n. Savage; cruel;
barbarowk

;-„,}. ^/t,,i.

KO *.\- -*•)]*? n. A festival celebrated
in h.'iior ot tli. 'Ith.

MB Jth'^> n. A kind of edible sea-
i : i.i[. kmiiliit.

i .-KU * if X, J» ^ i.v. To be barbaroui,
Bav

uu * i/ 7 u ;u i.v. To be burst or

i uit.
Eno Jt;).' i.«|. »/«'.

a «T. i^ m M ^ B« A kind of cap
wi.in .'i. head by nobles, aluo

by M

" a ft 4$ »• '! ' r«"aw

Ii of home niiimiilrt.
' 9 |\ n. A • nt like R

;^ for bivakiug hurJ
clod* and leveling the ground.

EDA

82

EIJ

EDA *.£ |£ n. A branch, bough, or limb of a

tree ; a limb or member of the body ; a branch

of a river, of a family, or of a sect, used as

a numeral in counting bows : Junnmlii no tocJiu

ni — ga sakn, to branch off to another sub-

ject; yumi Into — , one bow.
EDABURI ot^V»; n. Putting forth branches

(of a tree): — go, it; — ga warni.
fEDACHi ap'i- n. Government or public

service.

Syn. KWAYAKU.
IEDAOABII ^.tfif 5 n. A small or branch Shinto

temple.
EDA-OAWA *.}?•& >\ $£ ;l| n. A branch of

a stream or river.
EDAHA *. #' >\ %%*£ n. Branches and leaves;

subdivision, or branches of a sect.
EDAMICHI x. jf $ f- ;[£ atf n- A branch road.
EDA-OTORI ^.jfX h !) 11. Inferior to other

branches or to the main stem of a tree (used

met. of a branch of a family).
EDASHIMA ai^^-r n. A peninsula.
EDA-WAKARE Ji if y -ft ^ n. Branches of a tree

or family, or branches separated and scattered.
EDAZASHI j± $frf & n. Putting forth branches

(of a tree) ; i.q. edaburi: — ga ii ; — ga warui.
EDO JE i? %fo i, (kegnreta /cum') n This un-

clean, or sinful world (Bud.).

Syn. SHABASEKAI.

EDORI,-RU JE. V? *- ^ t.v. To paint ; to color :

kao wo — , to paint the face, as play-actors do.

Syn. IRODORU, SAISHIKI SURU.
EE jc.x. interj. See e.
EFU je. 7 $f ;£f n. A guard-house.
EFU x. -7 n. A basket for keeping fish alive.

Syn. iKEsn.
EFU x. 7 $j ff n. A sign-board attached to

the baggage of officials, or persons on public

business ; a charm.
fEFu 017 n. (Pali) This world; i.q. embu . —

wo mi, a mortal, human being.
E-FUDE ^7T $/ ^ u. A drawing pencil, or

paint brush.
EFURI jc 7 i; n. A tool used by farmers for

leveling the ground.
EOACHI jc. a 3- — ni, in a pedantic or ostenta-

tious manner: — mono itttku in.

Syn. KOKOROEGAO NI, MONOSHIRIGAO NI.

EOAHARA jc.jf;\y n. A child's belly-ache, or

colic.
EGAKI,-KU x. if ? §g t.v. To draw, delineate ;

to picture : )i<nin wo — , to draw a flower.
EOAO :n -tf ft $fc jjfc n. A laughing or smiling

face.

Syn. WARAI-GAO.
EGATAI,-KI-KU-SHI mf ft J( fjk^adj. Diffi-

cult to obtnin ; hard to get; unable to get.

GO *. a* •>£ ;^ n. A dock fur repairing ships.
EGO-EGO ^ 3^ =f adv. (coll.) Walking in a

waddling manner, as a goose : — shite aruku,

to waddle.

EGOMATA ^ =f -r 2 n. (coll.) Bandy-legged.
EOUI,-KI-KU-SHI x. >/ sx ^ adj. Bitter and

sour in taste ; rancid.
EGURI.-RU x. f >\, *l t.v. To cut with a twist-

EGO

ing motion ; to scoop; to bore ; to gouge : ana
wo — , to scoop out a hole; me no tuinu KO — ,
to gouge out the eye-ball.

EGCRI-WARUKI,-KU-SHI jc. '/ >; 7 >\- ^ adj. Tor-
tuous ; winding ; perverse.

EGUSA jt/-^- n. A tingling sensation in the
throat.

•f-Eni ai b n. Croup (?) ; also a kind of incense
or fragrant gum.

fEniME *.\s * n. Elder sister.
Syn. ANK.

EHIRA ^ b 7 n. The frame on which silk-
worms spin the eooopn=mayt«frma.

EHO Jt^N^ ^ -% n. The point of the compnss
corresponding to the name of the year to-
wards which it is supposed to be lucky to f;in>
in worshipping; as: u no toslti corresponds to
n no ho, or the east.

EHON zifrv $*/£. n. A drawing book, or
picture book ; a book that has pictures in it.

Ei Jt b g^ n. Intoxication; drunkenness : fans
no — , sea-sickness.
Syn. YOI.

Ei Jt'>f fg n. The strings of a cap.

EI,-EU ai 7 g$ t.v. To be drunk.
Syn. YOU.

EIBIN *. j \£ ^ J$ 4j& (satoki) — na, clever;
smart; intelligent.

EIBUN JH^T'V ^Fif] n. The hearing of the
Mikado : — »u' tassurn.

EICHI je. J + ^ %° n. Divine or superior in-
telligence, such as the sages pos

EIDAN 01 4 ^fv 3£ Itfr n- Excellent decision,
or good judgment (of a superior).

EIEI 3* >f Jt >f Exclam. i.q. eiija.

EIEI jc >f jc. >f 7J<.7J<. (naga nuya) adv. Forever;
ever; perpetuiilly ; alwa

Syn. ITSUMADEMO, NAGAKU.

EIEI-GOE z>*J( x. 4 3*^ adv. Same as e'ujnp.

EI-FUSHI,-SU jc. b ~7 "*. fft-ty*. i-v. To be drunk
and lying down yni-j'iixn.

EIGO 01 >f a* $c=£ n. 'The English language.

EIGOE Jt >f 3*^ n. The cry or song of a num-
ber of men exerting themselves together, us in
pulling a rope, etc.: — ulnsn.

EIGURUI,-C Jtb}'*^7 Pftili.v. To be raving
drunk ; crazed with drink ; to have the de-
lirium tremens.

EIGWA ji 4 f y ^ ^ n. Splendor ; magnifi-
cence; luxury; sumptuousness : — ni kuni*nt
to live sumptuously.
Syn. OGORI.

EIGYO oi >f y ^ ^ ^ n. Business ; occupation :
— zei, tax on occupation.

Eui, EIZURU Ji >f 7f *• fft t.v. To compose
poetry ; to sing : ntu ico — .
Syn. UTAU, GiNzmr.

Eui, EIZURU *• 4 7? n* Jf^ (utsiirti) i.v. To
reflect, as a mirror ; to shine upon : ynhi ma do
ni — , the setting sun is reflected upon the
window.

Eui *. j i? ^ ^ n. An infant, babe.
Syn. AKAOO.

EIJITSU ^ 4 i? y T]<. 13 (nagakl hi) n. A long
day.

EIJ

83

EMA

EI.TK Jd 4 I-'=L t? ^ & (nagaltu xitmu) A long

residence: — sum, to live long in a place.
EIKA *. 4 -h f$$t (yomi ttta) n. A poem.
KIKAKU x. j D 9 4£ $1 n. Acute angle.
EIKAN 01 4 # v ^ ^ n. The admiration of

the Mil.-i.ilo: — at.akarazu.

EIKKI x.s/*r4 aS^ u- Distant landscape;
the perspective; background o£ a picture.
JL 4 % $&%( 11. Ardent spirit; ardor;

: courage: teki no — wo knjikn.
*- 4 9 V i? $!• #t, n. Glory ; splendor.

IVO.

EIKO x. 4 3 $£:}& (sakaeru karern) Flourishing
ami decaying; blooming and withering; rise
and fall.

EIKOKU x.4 ^\ 9 3£ gj n. England.
EIKYO 01 4 * 3 i5 j£ (nuV/ji foifo) Waxing
mid waning; increase and decrease; ebb and
llow : tanki no — .

EIKYP x. J( % $ TJ<. X. (nagaku hisashi) Long;
•ting; enduring; everlasting: — no majiicuri,
long intimacy.

i •*. 4 * >f $t ^ (suguretaru na) n. An
illustrious name ; fame ; celebrity.
EIRAN jc. >f 7 v ^j |g n. The eyes, notice, or

seeing of the Mikado.

EIHYO Jt >f 9 3 $i )& n. The mind, opinion,
i»r thought of the Mikado.

: *.j{^ 4 £jj ;j- (kanhikoki) n. Cleverness ;
smartness : ability .

K.-UU x. 4 -yr * n- (5$ J51 i-v- To recover
n intoxication ; become sober.
x- 4 *z 4 ?}<. i (kayirinaki inoclii) n.
rnal life.

'• *• 4 -b 4 $j ^ Hygiene: — swru, to pre-
serve health ; — kyokit, th<> Board of Health.
BD x. 4 i' \s i\* §^ ^ i.v. To become
foolish or silly from intoxication.
EITAI Jt >f 9 4 ^\\ (nagaki yo) Long ages ;
r; iil\va\>.

[, J1ANDAI.

i.u Ji 4 ft 7 v ^ g$ gH] i.v To fall
down from intoxication.

EITA jc. 4 -y Exclam. used by a number of per-
sons i their strength all together.

,• oc. /{ j=. v 7-j<. ^^ : (iuiga»hi) Eternal; ever-
luting: — ni u; — ni oni ; — no

*7 & 5$ (M*«« kfifjaynlii) (il..ry;

magnificence ; splendor ; p<>mp; luxury: nin-

'•iri, DQmai} glory is

like the dust before the wind ; — gut, luxuii
OIH eating. Syn. EIOWA, OOORI.

-;'• J'j n. A hero; an eminent
and illusti

.YAKD -^-f-t/v^^^^^n. An

4 ''' * 7%IS^ (nngnkn t* »:«,/.») —

nun-.

' * ^ * *- tfc or ^5- 8fip
•". U Uf -t n. A servant in 'the Mikado's
pftlooe.

'• *•?**- i.v. To walk with the
logs wide apart ; to straddle: rjikan-aml.n.

EJIKI at s? * $3 ^ n. The food of birds, fishes,
or animals.

Syn. E, ERA.

EJIPUTO *. & -? h ^ fa n. Egypt.
EKAKI jc. # ^ ^: ^ u. A painter, sketchcr, or

drawer of pictures.

EKAME oc. ^ jt n. A large sea-turtle.
EKI Jt ^ ^ n. The art of divining by means
of diagrams, sticks, etc.: — tco mini, to divine.

Syn. URANAI.
EKI Jt^ H| n. A post-station.

Syn. SHUKU.

EKI Jt ^ ^ n. A pestilence ; contagion ; epi-
demic: — ki, pestilential influences; — byd.

Syn. TAKUBYO.

EKI JE. ^ ^ n. A campaign ; the time of a
war : — suru, to employ as a servant; to sub-
ject; chosen no — ni, in the war with Corea.

Syn. IKPSA.
EKI Ji ^ U n. Profit; advantage; benefit:

— ino nai, unprofitable.
Syn. KAI.

EKIBA jc ^ ,{ p ,f? n. A post-horse, or horses
kept at a post-station for public use.
Syn. SHUKUBA.

EKIBYO jt^if-v^ ^.^n. An epidemic, pes-
tilence.

EKIREI J& $ vf ^ $ n. A pestilence, plague.

Syn. EKIBYO, KYAMI.

EKIRO oc. % o f| ^ n. A post-road.

EKISHA •^^^•Y^^fn A minister, ser-
vant; officer.

EKITEI a^% j~ 4 ^| ^ 11 An inn or tea-house
on a post-road.

Syn. YAPOYA, HATAQOYA.

EKITEI Jt $. 7- 4 Sf^ n. A Letter post.
EKITEI-KYOKU 01^7-^^x3 ^ §?iB^7 n- Post

ollice department: — niiika, entered at the

P. 0.
EKKEX *. y >r f |^ 5L (maiiii, rn] n. Audience,

interview or meeting with the Emperor or

persons of high rank : — snru.
EKKI *. y * #£ ^. n. Joy ; delight.

Syn. YOROKOKI.
EKO ^ a ^ fi "• Partiality; bias; favoring

one more than another : — hiiki sum, to show

partiality.

Syn. HIIKI. KATAYORU, IIKMHA.

E-Kd *.D i> gj fa Repeating juayers or s .
mass for the dead, as IJmlilhist }>riest-
])iaving for blessings upon others: — turn.

fEso x. a n. Kl.lcr brothiT.

EKOJI ai 3 ^ f?< ]'k [] «• rn-judico; bij-

— turn, t«> rontradict. gninsny, c-all in ques-
tion; — 7»J kntiiiunrii, to b« bi(-

EKORYO ^ * ^ 9 3 ^ " M'"" y paid to Bud.

ad.
fEnoso Jt a y a ively.

T- ^ )' ^ n. A dimple in the check
when laughing.

EMA AT* J$ ,$ n. Th-- : illy of

a horse) hung up in Shint., temples as votivo
offerings.

EMAI.-AU *.•*-?(& i.v. To smile ; to laugh.
Syn. WABAU.

EMA

84

ENI

swallow-

gg f£ n. This world :
n. A redundant or

EMAKI-MONO ^ v ^ ^ ) n. Pictures in rolls.
EMBAN oiv/^v $£ $. n. Stereotype plates:

— ni torn, to stereotype.
EMBIFUKU ji v tf 7 ^ #$ J^L 3/1 "•

tailed coat ; dress coat.
EMBU or EMBUDAI *. v -/

— NO c/m-i (Bud.).
EMBTJN .^.vyv /jjf ^1

superfluous phrase.

EMI je 5 ^ n. A smile, laughter : — ?co
fuknmu, to smile; — no uchi ni yaiba wo
fukumu (prov.), to conceal a sword under a
laugh.

Syn. WARAI.

EMI,-MU .31 A ^£ i.v. To laugh ; to smile.
Syn. WARAU.

EMI.-MU .31 A i.v. i.q. ebi, to be ripe.

EMIGURI n 5 $ 9 n. An opening chestnut
hurr.

Eausni je. 5 sx ^ Same as elisu.

EMIWARE.-RU Jt $ y u *- i.v. To split open,
like a ripe fig or chestnut burr.

EMMA Jt w coll. for emu, which see.

EMMA or EMMA-O .*. v -r |gl JJ| 2. n. The king
of Hades, who judges the souls of the dead,
and according to their conduct in this life
punishes them : — no did, the judgment seat
or court of Emma.

EMMAN -*- vr v |fl] $f (wadofca ni mitsitru)
Lit. round and full ; perfect ; complete ; defi-
cient in nothing; used by the Buddhists in
speaking of Hotoke, who is said to be Mtintnku
ein-mtin, complete in every virtue, all perfect.

EMMOM ^v^Ev $£ ffi n- The head-quarters of
a general.

E-MO-IWAZU .31 qg 4 ;N 7f ^; £v tT a^j- Un-
speakable ; inexpressive ; ineffable : — ntsn-
kushiki tokoro, a place of ineffable beauty.

EMON *. ^6 v $: ij£ n. The clothes or dress :

— wo tsiiknrou, to adjust or smooth one's
dress.

EMONO --n^E ) $f $7 n. Game taken in hunting

or fishing ; hunting or fishing tackle.
EHOBI =e.^\) fa ffi n. The leaking along the

handle of an umbrella.
EMPKI Jiv^!>f && n. Auxiliary troops; a

reinforcement.

Syn. KASEI.

EMPEN *. v ^!

nections.

Syn. SHINRDI.
EMPITSU ^ ^ h° y
EMPO *. > ;S $ ig

place : — Av
EMPUN ^2^7'^

white lead.
EMUSHIUO jc. j> $s
EN, or YEN ^ ^
Syn. KINSHO.
EN .at v $J? (mtmari) n. Lead.
EN ji v ^ (tsnyai/aka) Charming; fascinating:

engarn, affected in manner, coquettish; endu-

tsu, charming; en ni mono-haji shite, unassum-

ing, modest.
EN Jt v |g n. (chem.) A salt, alkali.

n. Relations; con-

|^ n. A lead-pencil.
(tili tokoro) n. A distant
came from a distant place.
u. Carbonate of lead;

n. A variegated mat.
u. (med.) Inflammation.

EN, or YEN jn v ^ (sakamori) n. A feast,
entertainment.

EN or YEN *. v 10 n. The Japanese dollar.

EN or YEN ^ v #$ n. Itelation ; Ml'tinity;
connection ; secret cause, influence, or combi-
nation of circumstances ; the ties, bonds in
which man are held; fate: fu-fu no — , the
relation of husband and wife ; — wo mitxulm,
to form a connection ; mu-en no Into, a person
who has no relations or friends; — wo kirn,
to sever a connection or relationship; mni no
— de koko ni kite iru, what strange concaten-
ation of causes has brought you here? /a* hi pi
na — de fu-fn ni natta, became husband and
wife by a strange providence; — ija aralu
mata aimashd, if fate permit we will meet
again; — ni hikaru, to be bound or con-
strained by ties or obligations ; — naki s}iuj<~>
tea doshi-gatashi (Bud.).

EN or YEN jc. v f|\ n. A verandah; porrh ;
balcony: ochi-yen, a low porch close to the
ground; ayeyen, a porch which can be rai.-ed
or let down.

ENA Jt -j- ^ n. The placenta.

ENARANU [ -n -j- j % adj. Extraordinary; un-

I'.x.'.r.Azu j common; indescribable: — nioi.

ENCHUDOKU Jtvf-^l*^ $$ ^ $£ n. Lead-
poisoning.

ENDAN jtj^^jx ^|^ n. A consultation about
or proposal of marriage : — wo luogln-lioiitit.

EMM") jc. */ i* tj %• .2. n- A kind of pea (I'i.-nni
sativum).

EM)6r,-Ki,-KU,-SHi *. v I* ijt b ^ js adj. Late
in forming a marriage relation ^u.sed only «>t' a
woman): endui 01111*1, an old niniJ; I'ud'ii
mono, an article for which there is no dc-Miaml.

ENGAWA je. v *V\ ^ yi1] n- A portico, verandah,
porch, balcony.

ENGEKI jt>y^ i?(^"]n- Theatrical perform-
ance ; a play : — wo mini.

ENOI aiv^ n. A model of the male member,
made of paper or clay, and formerly .sold in
the streets at new year, and kept in prostitute
houses to be worshiped: yenyi-dtinti.

ENGI Jt v if %&%* n. The historical record of
the origin of a Miya or Tera.

ENGI Ji v ^- •$( ^ n. Omen ; sign ; prognostic ;
luck : — (/a yoi, a good sign, lucky ; — ya
u'uriii, a bad sign, unlucky ; — no -intnii koto
wo iu, to say something which will bring bad
luck. Syn. ZEMPYO.

EXGI 01 v^1 $[ 3*4 n. Commentary; expo.si-
tion.

ENGUMI.-MU JC.»^/A $$%$ i.v. (coll.) To be
betrothed, affianced; to.be contracted iu mar-
riage.

EXGVMI x. j^ '/ $ n. Marriage relation ; matri-
mony : jt'o sum, to contract a marriage.

4ENI je.n n. i.q. enishi.

lENi Jin n. i.q. ezu. Cannot; impossible, =
dekinu : ieba-eiti, impossible to describe.

EN-IN jc. ^ 4 v 1&.7)\ See ennin.

Ksisni jc.~ ~s $fc n. The same as en; relation.

ENISHIUA jc. — > ^r* ^ ^: ^ n. A shrub of the
broom species.

ENJ

85

ERA

EXJA Jt v i? -Y ^ ^ n. Belations by marriage ;
connections.

Syn. SHIXRUI, EX-RUI.

EXJAKU x.^/ ^** 9 *$ $ n. The wagtail.
ENJI, EXZURU je. v s? ^ £5? (»mn;u/) To be
displeased or offended with ; to complain.

jc. i, f-* /j;f ^ n. A redundant or super-
fluous word.
ENJIN jc. ^ ;? v fg /^ n. An eunuch.

jtv^-y^ ^ y_ — siiru, to be burnt,
consumed (only of the Mikado's palace).
ENKAKU Ji v -ft jr \§ ^L (ut«rm fciiieari) n. The
history or successive changes ; development :
— iro tsumnbirakii ni sum.

\ xLzsjr j SI j^ (marui katachi) n. A
circle.

x -31 v jr v v£ JL (fwmi) n. A distant

: anything seen from a distance.
: jn v ^ Jt $j (kagiri wo nobasu) — sum,

;ie to another time ; to adjourn.
EXKIX Jd ^ $ */ i£ ^ (tot cAifcat) Far and

near.

ENKIRI ^ v ^ 9 $£*# n. Breaking off the
conjugal relation ; divorce.

oiva^^^n. A long-armed ape ;
baboon.
Syn. SARU.

^ f => £ i£ ?f Going far away, or to a
tnt place : — sum.

ENKWAX x. *, 9 t? v |g «g n An eunuch or
chamberhiin.
a. GI-JIX.

«• ^ ^ ? & $» n- Extreme heat of
weather.

i. 8HOEI.

in J-- vr:f- ^ ^ n. A fixed day of the
month, when the god is supposed to be especi-
ally propitious to worshippers visiting his
temple ; a fete day.

• •*•> — v Ji^l 11. Postponement; pro-
• ;on ; adjournment ; delay; tardiness ;
lateness; dilatory; slow: — sum, to be late,
slow ; to postpone, adjourn.

:; 01 ) / 0 ft n. Paints used in draw-
t..ilet articles: — zara, the cups in
which paints are mixed.

1 * Sre f.

>RO oi^aoiftj^n. A young dog; a
pup.
Exoni jt ) 9 5& f'l n. Glory ; h

(tr,i;n kit am) Come from
» 'i •••: — nochimbntsn.

9 ^H (ttot hntmrerti) Disgusted,
a" .aid separating one's self,

(Bu<l
EXRO jt > o iJ5S(<'>i michi) n. A long road,

tions.

////.//..»;•/» n.

' future con-

iraint;

backwardness ; d
use M a pin

toki tea kanai

when a person does not look well to the
future trouble is near; — naku mdsare yot
k without restraint.

S}rn. YOJJX, HABAKARI.

ENSAN jt > -9- > ^ gfc n. Muriatic acid.

EXSHA ic.'sisV ffij ^f »• An eunuch.

EXSHO *. > ^ 3 ^ ^ n. Hot weather ; the

heat.

Syn. ATSUSA.
ENSHO Jtv-fe^ 'j5?l^ a- Gunpowder: — tre,

a powder flask.

Syn. KWA-YAKU.
ENSHO Jtv^aSg^n. A love letter.

Syn. CHIWA-BUMI.
ENSHOQURA 31 v-b >> ?* 7 n. A powder maga-

zine.
ENSHO n+/i,tr $( ^ — ««ru, to drill ; ma-

neuver (as troops).
ENTAI JC->^-fgI^|n. A round or globular

body; a hall.

ENTAN ^ ^ * ^ $% f|- n. Ked lead.
EXTEX Jt v 7- v 5^ ^ (atsui sora) n. Hot

weather : — ni inizn <ja karcta.
EXTO *.*/ ft ?; ^tflij (toi shima) Transportation

or banishment to a penal island.

Syn. RUZAI, SHIMA-XAOASHI.

ENTO jzisjtt? $% %& n. Sugar of lead.

Exu jc. 5? 7^ ffi neg. of et-ru.

ENYEN Jt v^. v ^^ adv. In a hot or flaming

manner: — to moe-agaru; — tunt.
EXZA *.zsif ^^A n. Involved in trouble

through the crime of another.
EXZA JE. v-fl-* gj 0 n. A round cushion for

sitting on.
EXZAI je. v •»/ j T%L 3$ (mushittu no tsuwi)

Punishment inflicted on an innocent person,

or a crime of which one is innocent : — ?ro

kdniuru, to be punished for a crime which one

has not committed.
EX/KTSU j&i^-t/y $[ |% n. Oration; lecture;

address : — aunt, to tell ; to speak ; to address

an audience; to lecture: — ni o yabutnt, no

need of speaking about; — /neat, a inivtin-

to listen to a lecture or sermon.
EXZUKE.-RU ai v !/ y /u $$ 3f t.v. To form

a marriage alliance ; to give in man i
EXZUKI.-KD Ji v :/ 9 ^^fi-v. Tobealli:

or contracted in marriage; in mercantile lan-

guage, to niret with a buyer, or be in demand :

iiin.-nmi' n-n vmda ruzukiiiMten, my duughter

is not yet betroth- .i.
EXZUKI ai v/ 4» fft •£ n. Betrothment ; given

in mam..
EMZURU Ji v ?C ^ fa i.v. To complain of ill-

treatment; to express pain, — urttmitf mono »«•

in. •

ENZURU *. > 5C ** fa To exercise, perfomi,
ticc: l>n wo — , to parade or ext
shibai \co — , to perform

'.VS.

; ^7 n. Father's elder brother,: c/a

u; -

fin nee.

ERA Ji 9 £3 n. The gills of a fish— «j;it0.

ERA

86

ETO

ERABARE,-RU -*. 7 ' * v *- ?$ all pass, or pot. of
erabu, to be chosen ; can choose.

ERABI,-BU -^ y y" ij|f t.v. Same as erami.

ERAI,-KI,-KU Jt 7 >f adj. Extraordinary; won-
derful; remarkable; very: — hito da, a re-
markable man ; — o ame gafutta, a very great
rain has fallen.

Syn. OSOROSHII, TAISO.

ERAKU *. y y adv. Very much ; exceedingly :

— atsui, very hot.

ERAMARE,-RU 3^ 7 v is A* %£ iff Same as era-
bar era.

ERAMI,-MU ^ y J* jg t.v. To choose, select,
pick out ; to elect : yoi no wo — , select a good
one ; yoki wo erande ashihi wo suteru, choose
the good and reject the bad.
Syn. YORU, ERU.

ERAMI ^75 ^ "• Choice ; selection ; elec-
tion : - ni aznkam, to be choseu.

ERAMI-DASHI,-SU jc ? $ ^x. jg & t.v. To pick
out, select.

Syn. YORI-DASU.

EBAMI-TORI.-RU *• 7 S }, *, jg J£ t.v. To pick
out, select.

Syn. YORI-TORU.

ERARE,-RU ^.^ \^t^ jfe $• pass, or pot. of ern,
to be obtained ; can be obtained, or can ob-
tain.

ERARENU *. y u * ~fc jfe & neg. of erareru,
cannot be obtained; cannot obtain.

EREKITER or EREKI ^ ^ % 7- *, ^ ^ n. (Dutch)
Electricity: ereki-kikai, electrical machine;

— no hibana, electric spark.

ERI,-RU je. ** ffi t.v. To choose, select, pick
out ; to elect.

Syn. YORU, ERABD.

ERI.-RU je. in- 18$ t.v. To engrave, carve : ji wo

i*}>i ni — , to engrave letters on stone.

Syn. CHIRIBAMU, HORU.
ERI -*. 9 %£ n. The collar of a coat ; a shirt

collar.
ERI-ASHI *. *) f */ n. The loose hairs on the

back of the neck.
ERI-DASHI,-SU x. y jf •*> $t & t.v To pick

out, choose, select ; to elect.

Syn. YORIDASU.
ERIGE jc. 9 y n. The loose hairs on the back

of the neck.

ERIKAZARI je. *) -ft ^ y n. A neck-tie.
ERI-ICUBI * V ^ if $% ». The nape of the

neck : — wo txukamn, to take one by the neck.
ERIKURI *.*)?*) adj. Winding; tortuous (as

of a road) : — michi.
ERI-MAKI ^ y -r % <££ rfr n. A tippet, muffler,

scarf, or comforter worn around the neck ;

cravat: — wo xiirn.

ERINUKI,-KU ^ «; * p t.v. To choose, select.
Er,i-wAKE,-RU *. y y >r )\* ^ £• t.v. To pick

out and separate, as the good from the bad.
ERU Ji n ^ ® k$ A. painted caudle, such as

are placed on Bud. altars.
ERU Ji ;u See e.

ERU ^ >\, ^ or ^ See eri, or p.
ESA ^-9- $ft IBS n. A bait, for catching fish.
Syn. EBA.

ESARANU mf 7 % adj. Cannot get rid of; in-

ESASE.-RU at -ij- ^b ;u ^ ffi caust. of ern, to

cause to get, or receive ; to let another have ;

to give, bestow.
ESASHI -*.-*)• 1, $% -fa n. A person who catches

small birds with a pole armed with bird-lime.
ESASHI-ZAO Jt-if I* rf 7 3$ ^ n. A pole armed

at the end with bird-lime for catching birds.

Syn. MOCHI-ZAO.
ESE Ji -b adj. Bad; mean; vile; infamous;

wicked; false; weak; unskilful: — mono, a

vile fellow; — MS/I/, a weak ox; — suiirni,

prosperity unjustly obtained; — kattichi,

false appearance.

Syn. uso, YOKOSHIMA.
ESHAKU ^ *s -Y 9 <£ 1& n. Salutation ; a

courteous excuse, or apology for a seeming

rudeness, as in passing in front of another,

or drinking before another: — sum, to salute;

to make a formal apology ; enryo — mo TUN',

without reserve or apology.

Syn. SHIKIDAI.
ESHI Jt i, rVti $$ n. A painter or drawer of

pictures.
ESHIKI jt 1,% "$" ^£ n- An assembly; meeting

(of Buddhists).
•J-ESHIMO Ji I* ^6 (e and sJtinio expletive) : —

MMUWreHtiba, since I cannot forget.
ESSHI, ESSURU jc. y -^ A, $$ i.v. To visit a

superior.

Syn. HAMIYURU. TOBURAU.

ESUOATA jc. ^ if ft n. The likeness or figure of
a person drawn or painted : — ic<> or/ainn.

ETA jc ft %fc 0 n. A class of pt-rsons occupy-
ing the lowest social position. They follow
the occupation of leather-dressers <>r borien
of dead animals ; they are compelled to live
separate from others and not allowed to cuter
the house, to sit or cook at the same fire with
persons out of their own class. (This dis-
tinction of caste has recently been abolished
by the Imperial government.)

ETA Jt Jt pret. of cru, have got; have obtained;
kiki-eta, have succeeded in hearing.

ETE Jt f- pp. of erit.

ETE ^T ffi^f- i). (coll.) That which one is
most expert in doing; skillful or versed in;
specialty: teppu fja — da, an adept in tli
of a gun ; nan-zo — ga am /.-a, is there any-
thing at which you are expert ; — kattc iro
sum, to do what one is best at or likes best,
or is most convenient ; — ni ho 100 agiiru
(prov.), to give sails to dexterity.
Syu. TOKUI.

ETE.-RU JC-T'-H- ^ ^- (contr. of ete and ant)
i.v. (coll.) To be skilled or versed in ; to be
an adept at, expert in, experienced in : ett'ta
koto da kara shiyasui, as it is a thing I have
experience in, it is easy to do.

ETO x.*-?? Tg & — sum, to give, bestow; go
— MO thina, something you gave me.
Syn. CHODAI.

ETO ^c. h \}J "i. The ten stems used in naming
years, days, etc.

ETO

FtJB

ETOKI ^ f * ££ ?£ n. (coll.) Explanation ;
illustration : — ico aunt, to illustrate or ex-
plain. Syn. KUNDOKI.

ETOKU OE. }« ? i*>- $£ — gum, to comprehend,
understand. Syn. SOMI-KOMU, OATEN SUBU.
fEroRi x. h 9 $fc Jfc n. The same as eta.

*•? ££ (yorokobi) n. Joy; gladness:
tiii — ni zonji .--on i, shall be greatly delighted.
ETSUBO xiytf 4% 3? n- Laughter; amuse-
ment, used only in the phrase : — ni in/, to
laugh, be amused.

tExsuRi *. 7 9 n. The rafter (of a roof) ; ribs
of an umbrella; lathes of a plastered wall.

: AJI je. ^ -r i? Cannot get=uru /cofo tco ^'/.
I'.YAMi Jt-v 5 ?£ »• Pestilence ; plngne.
,\A m-y/N exclam. Indescribable.
-^•V^ $£ JtF n. (coll. for ei-yd) Luxury;
.udeur; magnificence; splendor: waya mi
no — tco koto to nasu, made luxury in living
his chief business. Syn. EIQWA, OOORI.

EZARU x. if A- } T^^f neg. of eru, cannot get or

Ezu ^-yf. j" obtain ; unable to do : yaiitu koto
iroezu, indispensable; necessary.

Ezo at -9-* i> $3 'fe n. A portrait, likeness
(drawn with a pencil).

Ezo *. v* jg ^ n. The island of Yesso.

Ezu -^ >/ $& gjj n. A chart, map, plan (of a
building) ; a picture, print : — wo hikit, to
draw a plan, or picture; — tro kaku, id.; —
hiki, a drawer of charts; an architect.

Syn. HINAGATA.

^Ezi'iii ^«/;\- "• i-Q- edachi.

EZUKI.-KU-SHI jc. +/ $s adj. An irritation or

painful sensation in the eye, as if from a grain

of sand.
EZUKI.-KD x.y*f pg i.v. To gag, reach, or

make an effort to vomit ; to be sick at the

stomach.

Syu. MUJLA.TSUKU.

fFo 7 %. n. Plot of ground covered by trees

:ass (used only in comp.).
Fu 7 £F n- A charm, spell.
Fo 7 8ft »• The abdominal viscera: roppu,

the six abdominal viscera ; — nuke mono, a

dunce.
Fc 7 -$• u. A pawn in the game of chess: —

tco ut$it, to place a pawn ; — wo tsuku, to move

) Jj£ n. A spot, speck, mark: — fja 'ini,
to be spotted ; — in', spotted, speckled ; torn
, the spots on the tiger.

MADARA.

-y $£ n. A kind of food made of wheat-
the shop where the above is sold.

• & n. A woman, a wife: — jin, a woman ;

.

• #f n. An ini])erialcity, of which there are
thn c only in the empire, viz., Kyoto, Osaka

k ; musical marks or

'•s : — tro init-- itt.in ; — ir<) ij<iinn ; — gn

Po ' ative prefix, uued only in com-

pound words.
PO 7 *> Exclam. of anger or contempt ; pooh !

FCorFi; 7 * * n. A hu.sband: —fut husband
Syn. OTTO, TEI

FC 7 ^ & n. The closing of a letter ; an en-
velope, seal, or enclosure : — wo kirn, to break
a seal ; — wo hiraku, to open a letter ; ippu,
one enclosure.

FC 7 ^ $£ (kaze) n. The wind; manner, de-
portment, customs; style, fashion, way: — • u,
wind anil vain; tai-fil, a typhoon; lcoku-f>l,
customs of a country ; sei-yd — , European
fashion. Syn. NARAWASHI.

FU-AMBAI 7Yv/?>f u. Unwell; ill.
Syn. FI-KWAI.

FU-ANNAI jfZ'-i'J %* % fa Unacqii«5ntrd
with, especially with the roads of a country,
locality, house, etc.; a stranger to; not fami-
liar with : kono kuni irn — dc gozarimnsii, I am
not acquainted with this country. S< c annul.

FUBAKO 7 /*a $i $fa n. A box used in carry-
ing letters.

FUBARAMI 7 ril" ? n. i.q./Mn/r.

FUBATSU 7/^5^ ^ Jfa (ugokanai) adj. Unal-
tn;il)lc, unchangeable: — kokoroiaiki.

FUBEN 7 *< v jfc $£ Inconvenient, incommo-
di.um. un-iiita;

FUBEN 7 << zs %\ffi Not eloquent ; slow of
speech ; not good at talking : — na kojo tco
mott

1:1 7^v9 fofflW Inconvenient.
I 7 \! > ^; 4& W) N«'» • '

nly in self-
dcpicciatiun) : ware — naredvmo.

FUB

88

FUE

FUBIN 7b*^ ?h1§! atlJ- Feeling compassion,
pity: hito no nungi ir<> — ni onion, feeling
compassion for the afflictions of men : — na
yatnu dat a pitiable fellow.

Syn. AWAKE, KINODOKU, BIN/EN.

FOBINGARI,-RU ~7 \* ^ if ^ i-v- To feel pity; to

compassionate ; to be pitiful.
FUBITO 7 b* )• n. One who keeps a record of

events ; a chronicler, historian : — be, the

office of .

FUBO 7 j)f $C $- (chichi haha) n. Father and

mother ; parents.
FDBON 7 tf z/ ^ fa Not breaking the Buddhist

commandments ; living a holy life.
FUBUKI 77*3* v^§ n. A snow-storm.
FuBUKi77'^ n. Gray (of the hair) : hami ga

— ni naru.

FUBUN 7 # 7*v ]$, fjf] n. A report, rumor
Syn. HYOBAN, UWASA.

fFuBYo 7tf-V# Bt?ft n. Colic.

FUCHI 7 f- $fr n. A border, rim, edge, margin;
a bank : — ico tsukeru, to make a border ;
kuwa no — , the bank of a river ; katana no
— , the metal ring around the handle of a
sword.

Syn. HERI.

FUCHI 7 f- ffl n. A deep pool or eddy in a cur-
rent of watrr.

FrcHi 7f- $U£ Rations in rice paid to of-
ficials, or soldiers— five .0o,=about 1 quart
daily : ichi nin — , rations for one man : go
inn — , five rations ; — nin, a person in govern-
ment employ ; — mat, rice served out for
rations \fitchi-kata, the officer who serves out
rations.

FU-CHIN 7f-v ££& (uki thizumi) Float and
sink ; vicissitudes ; ups and downs of life : mi
no — toki narazu.
Syn. UTSURI-KAWARI.

FUCHO 7 1- *t p /ff $f n. The municipal
office of a /« city.

FUCHO 7 f- -V £ ft <fe6 The marks or symbols
which merchants use for marking the price of
goods: — wo Unkeru, to affix a price mark;

— fuda, a ticket having the price written on it.
FUCH'C 7 f- # ^ ,$. Unfaithful to a master ;

disloyal ; dishonest.
FU-CHUI 7 f- £ 4 -fc •]£ ^ n. Carelessness ;

heedlessness.
FUDA 7 j? %\j n. A card, ticket, label : kifuda,

a wooden ticket ; — tsuki, labeled, ticketed ;

Ixiknchi no — , playing cards ; — wo tsukeru, to

label.
FCDAI 7 £4 -^ f\£ For successive generations:

— no kerai, a hereditary vassal of the Toku-
gawa family.

FUDAN 7 ft" v pp $f (tftezu) Uninterrupted ;
constant; continual; (coll.) usual; common:

— zakura, a camelia that blooms the whole
year ; — no tori, the usual way ; — gi, every-
day clothes.

Syn. ITSUMO, HEIZET, TSUNE.
FDDAKOTSUJI 7 # ) ? ? *L 5J n. A place in
the confines of a city where the kusatsu or the
imperial edicts are posted.

FUDASASHI y^t'-fl^ }lg> n. A licensed mer-
chant who exchanged the rice rations of
government officials for money.
Syn. KURAYADO.

FUDA-SHO 7^^a %L jOz u. A temple where
Kwan-on is worshipped, and resorted to by
pilgrims ; of these there are 33 in the western
and 33 in the eastern provinces.

FUDAZUKAI 7 jty -ft b n. A letter-carrier.

Syn. TKiiAMIZUKAI.

FUDE 7 =f ^ n. A pencil, pen : — no jikii,
the handle of a pen ; — no saya, or — no
kasa, the sheath of a pen; — wo tsuhvrn. t.»
make a pen ; — wo ireru, to correct with a
pen ; — wo orosu, to break in a new pencil ;
— snru, to write.
Syn. HITSU.

FUDE-ARAI 75ffi7b ^Ef5t,n. A cup for wash-
ing pens in ; cleaning a pen.

FUDEBAKO y=f^^ ||E [E n. A box for keep-
ing pens in.

FUDEOUSA 7 5r ?*1J* n. A species of reed, the
top of which resembles a pen.

FUDEKAKE 7 5^ -fj *r |pE tyL n. A pen-rest.

FUDEKASHI 7r#>' ^P^i^ D. (coll.) Amis-
take, blmxli-r.

FUDEKI 7 r ^ ^ & ^ Badly made ; a poor
crop : kono dai wa — de. gozarimasit, this
stand is badly made ; me ga — da, the rice
crop is poor.

FUDEMAME 7 5^v * Expert or skillful in using
the pen ; fond of writing.

FUDENOSE 7 y } •* |^^ (hikka) n. A pen-
rack.

FUDE-NO-UMI 7 ¥ } *? \ n. (poet.) An ink-
stand, inkstone.

FUDESHI 7 T i^ ^E^ n. A pen-maker.

FDDETATE 7 =f m j~ $jf ^ n. A box of bamboo,
or porcelain, for holding pencils or pens ; first
writing on the new year.

FUDE-YA 7 5^-V 1$E ££ n. A pen store ; also a
maker of ]>• n-.

FUDE-YUI 7 5^rt. b ^ 31 n. A pen-maker.

fFuDEZUKA 7T"/* n. The handle of a pen ;
also, a monument erected by the pupils in
memory of a teacher.

FUDEZUKAI 7T-/^b Jfl ^ n. Penmanship
or way of writing : — ga arai, the penman-
ship is coarse.

FUDO 7 h* # ^ 15] (onajikarazu) Unlike ; dif-
ferent; uneven.

FUDO 7 F' T> ^ !£& n. The name of an idol.

FUDO 7 # ^ ^ i n- The nature or kind of
country.

FUDOKU 7 ^ ^ 9 J&.#t- n- Rheumatism.

FUDOMYO-O 7b*#SJ^?1> ^$(/8^i »• The
name of a Buddhist divinity.
Syn. FUDO.

IFUDONO 7 ^ 7 n. A library.
Syn. BUNKO.

FUDOSHI 7 b* »x $5|L:f$ Same &sfundo*Jn.

FUE 7 jc. -^ u. A ilute, pipe, whistle : — wo
mien, to play the flute ; to blow a whistle; —
no ana, the holes of a flute : — nn fukikuchi,
the mouth or embouchure of a flute.

FUE

FUI

FUE 7 ^- ;<;„ vu~" "• The windpipe : — ico tatsn,
to cut the throat.
Syn. NODOBUE.

-KU 7 x.)^ ?|i i.v. To increase, multiply,
augment in number or bulk; to spread, en-
large, swell: liana r\n fu/'tu, the flowers have
: mnni (]<i /K''t<i, the fleas have become
thick; mizti ni mtrctc ftteta, has swollen from
being wet with water.

NABU.

:r 7 jc. 31 ;*; %j (katcaranu) Without
:iige; unchanging; immutable: btitiil-ii — ,

; changing.

.1 7J£* 7£ $£ (coll.) Unprofitable; use-
less ; of no advantage.

MflU. MTYAKU.

I 7 ji v ;fc #f{ (coll.) No affinity ; no

connection ; no relation ; divorce ;

uration of husband and wife: — ni uurn,

i>e divorced ; — no gi nite oya no moto e

a. bring divorced, she returned to her

fath.

N -7 *. i/ ^3 #T — «uru, to amplify, extend,
enlarge upon ; to develop.

37.31? -^^u. A battle-axe.
. oxo.

7 »> 7 ^ ^ n. Husband and wife.
:o 7 7 ^ ;*; ?£ Not content ; dissent ;
approval: non-compliance; disobedience.
::u -7-79 flf-R — «<*ru> to bow with the
face to tho earth.

MMYO 77V5-V^ ^^^ (nkiraka-

Not clenr ; not plain ; unintelligible.

7 £ tf $[ ft Elegant; in good taste;

genteel ; refined ; simple and neat style ;

-.e : — no hito, a man of refined taste.

. MITABI.

: >AI.-KD 71)4+4 adj. (coll.) Useless;
unprofitable: — mono, an unprofitable person.
FCOAN 7 »> **v JS 1$ ii. Catarrhal ophthalmia,
or purulent ophthalmia.

TSU 7 # y 7 J§, ^ (lit. wind and moon) n.
Natural .scenery; nature: — ico konomu ; —
IPO mote-a*obn, to spend one's time in retire-
it, in enjoying the beauties of nature; —
no ««i, poetical talents.

7 ^ ^ ^| Impropriety; immorality;
contrary to what is right ; adultery; dislo;
— nnrn vio?in, a person who violates morality;

t improperly.

.' ^ *f Hi f& n. Customs ; manners.
Syn >KU.

\- 9 ^ 'A *% »• Not r'8ut '» wrong.
Fooo 7 J ^ n. A La

'; n. A mark; note.
'$• Matching; agreeing; cor-
lenpoixiing like the two parts of a »cal : —

iies.
' ^ fa (o; •> Unexpected;

7 / K 8. (*' i Maimed ; de-

KATAWA.

: n. A kind of poisonou

.tii.s : fujii a-u hm-tuthi invchi tea
othithi iprov.j.
1J

FnauRi 7 / 9 1^ ft (»"«<>) »• The testicles;
the cone of a pine. Syn. KIXTAMA.

IFuouRUMX 7/>u-^ n. A desk for holding a
book, set on wheels in order more easily to
pass it round.

fFcousHi 7 ? v' n. A knife; a trowel or scoop
used for tir. ing up roots.

•KFuocTsu 7 f" y n. Shoes.

FC-GYOGI 7 ¥ AT »> ¥" ^ ff ^ n. (coll.) Im-
proper, immoral, or disorderly conduct.

FO-GYOJO 7 *f -V *> i? -V £ ^ ff <fe «- (coll-)
Wiokedneas; abandoned; profligate or dis-
solute conduct.

FU-GYOSEKI 7 tf -V A -b ^ ^ ff 5Sf- n. (coll.)
Wicked or immoral conduct.

FUHA 7 ^ ^^ ® fa (««»»* A'<JZ^) n. Wind and
waves: — NO ?wn ni an, to encounter the
dangers of the sea.

FCHAI 7 >N f ;,'^ jjfc (fcrrttiru) n. Putrefaction :
— sum, to be putrified, rotten; — 6nfx»/,
putrified articles.

FDHEI 7 ^ 'f ^ ^ (tairaka-narazii) Displea-
sure ; uneasiness ; irritation ; vexation ; dis-
content : — tco in, or, — wo narasu, to utter
one's displeasure.

FUHEN 7 *N */ ^ ^ (&aicara?i») Unchangeable ;
immutable.

FUHENJI 7 ^ v s? ^ i§ ^ n. Making no
answer ; answering roughly or uncourteously.

FUHO 7 » 7 ^ v^ Wicked ; vicious ; i in moral :
unprincipled ; not conforming to rule or law ;
unlawful : — na hito, abandoned person ; —
wo snru, to act contrary to morality.
Syn. FUBACHI.

FCno 7 •& >M> K -jfe n. An air-gun.

|FuHOGoMoni,-Rti 7 Tjt 3*^ ^ i.v. To be con-
tained, included, or enveloped within some-
thing else.

•rFuiioMi.-MU -?•&*. i.v. i.q. fukiimu.

F'-MV.'I :/ -x iV .'/. jjfin. A buoy.

Fr-Hvo 7 ^ b -V £ ^ ^ (<ori-safa) n. Common
talk; censure; criticism.

FUI 7 4 ;£& (nmowaeii) adv. By chance ; by
surprisi-; lim'Xi'.-^tfd ; aceidi-ntal ; off
guard; not thinking: — ?ro ntnmn, to bo
taken by surprise an 1 killed; — no tainun,
an u

Syn. O.MOI >!0 YOI;\NU, FDTO, DA8HI-NUK8.
Fu-l 7 4 tfj ^ 11. Cotton, i.<«. common or
or.t .>|'1«- : — tin mi.

i +W M.$£ — *"rn, to proclaim,
publish. |-!..;i: . rtise, anno.,

SMI. in;.

' 7 4~? 4 fty l2j[^Hu. Moham-

'118111.

• -if ^ n. A bellows ; anciently
? 4 =f ft ^ u- A bellows: — wofiikn.

to blow a bellows; — ) .ill 00

.. of ill- llth month <
FC-IK. < ; h h" * n. Careless; negli-

\ seal, or itamp: if-

ii, i ni i in a • ".-it. to seal a loiter; — ttuki no
tf garni, a sealed letter.

FUI

90

FUK

FU-IRI 7 >f 9 adj. Spotted.

FUJA 7 V $ V M. ffi n- 4 coiai cattarrh : —
nite hikikomu, confined with a cold.
Syn. niKi-KAZB.

FUJI 7 i? ^ t)\f (toki-narazn) n. Out of season;
out of time; inopportune; fortuitous; con-
tingent; casual; incidental: — no nyu-yo,
contingent expenses ; — na hen, accidental
affair: — goto, chance affair.
Syn. EINJI.

FUJI 7 ¥ &£ n. Wistaria chinensis.

FUJI,-RU 7 # *? >\* %} To enclose or seal up a
letter; to prohibit, forbid: tegami wo fujirn,
to seal a letter; fuji-komeru, to inclose and
seal up something inside of another ; to shut
up by incantation : bakuchi wo — , to forbid
gambling.

FUJIUAKAMA 7 *? >3 ft T n. The Valeriana
villosa; valerian.

tFuJIHANASHI -? &>\+*s\L. A boW.

Syn. YUMI.

FUJI-BUKURO 7 £ s? 7* 9 P n. A letter-envelope.
fFuji-GOROMO 7 s? =T n ^ n. A kind of coarse

cloth.
FUJIMAME 7 <p -r * n. A species of bean,

Dolichos cultratus.
FUJIMI 7 f $ n. Insensible to pain : — da

Tiara buttemo itngaranai.
FUJIN 7 sJ v ;^ -p. n. (med.) Insensibility ;

paralysis : te aa/u — .

FUJIN 7 ^ v -^ A n. The wife of a noble.
FUJIN 7 V ** v M ^ (</<> »w cfcirt) (Bud.)

Secular affairs ; worldly affairs : — ico item.
FUJIN 7 a? v ^^ (nasake no nai) Unkind;

inhuman; without love or pity: — nahito;

— na koto.

FUJIN 7 s? v J5 A n. A woman.

Syu. ONNA.
FUJINA 7 s? -h u. The dandelion.

Syn. TAMPOPO.
FUJI-NORI 7 T> sj 7 9 u. Paste or mucilage for

sealing letters, etc.

FUJI-RO 7 *? & 7 7 & *$ ! n. Sealing-wax.
FUJITSU 7 &y ^ ^ False; untrue; insincere;
hypocritical ; unkind ; inhuman, — no Into.

Syn. MAKOTO NO NAI, FUNINJO.

FUJITSU 7 &y ^ g (/iodo na/cu) In a short
time; in a few days; soon : — ni dekimasho, I
will do it in a few days. Syn. TOKARAZU.

FUJIYU 7 $? ^ $ 3~* t\ & Not free ; not as a
person would like ; disagreeable ; uncomfor-
table; scarce: — na koto; — ni, not freely.

Syn. MAMA NI NARANAI.

FUJO 7 2? 3 £fc.3fr Help; aid; assistance; sup-
port : — sum, to help ; to support.

Syn. TASUKERU, MITSUQU.

FUJO 7 ¥** £ 5F j£ (sddamarazu) Uncertain ;

not fixed; (mostly used of the length of life):

ro-sh(l — ica yo no narni.
FUJO 7 S? -Y ^ ^ & Unclean ; filthy ; dirty ;

foul ; defiled : — na mono, an unclean thing ;

— wo yokeru, to keep off an offensive smell, or
uncleanuess; — wo nozoku, to purify one's
self, to abate a nuisance.

Syn. KKGARE, UIVOUAKA-NAUANU, Oli.

FUJOHO 7 f-'-V $^7 ^^.vi n. (gram.) The
infinitive mood.

FUJU 7 i? 3- £F <%. n. A charm, spell, to keep
off evil spirits.

FUJU 7 £=*• )$ ffi (knsare jiisha: lit. a rotten
confucianist) A bigoted coufucianist.

FUJUN ? ~2 =i f ;\\ I'll! (shitagaicazn) Unfavor-
able; contrary; adverse; irregular; disobedi-
ent : oya ni — .

FUKA 7 # ^ %L (tomeru ie) n. Wealthy
family ; rich house.

FUKA 7 -ft $£ n. A species of shark.
Syn. SAME.

FUKA 7 * ^ "^f (shikarazu) Not right ; should
not be ; impossible : sono koto — nari.

FUKADA 7 * ^f* i.q. fuketa.

FUKADA 7 2/ y n. Bice-fields, in which there
is much water.

FUKA-OUTSU 7 # ?* ? n. A long boot, used
generally for walking in the snow.

FUKAI,-KI-SHI 7 -ft 4 t^ adj. Deep; profound;
intimate; hard to understand: jukui ka asni
ka,ia it deep or shallow? uwtt ga fukai, the
sea is deep; ano onna to kono otoko to fukai
naka de aru so na, it is said that woman and
this man are very intimate.

tFuKAKE 7 13 jr n. Leggins made of brocade
anciently worn by play-actors.

FUKAKU) 7 * 9 :& adv. Deep: — sum, to

FUKO j deepen; — narn, to become deep ;
fuko (jozariinasn, it is deep; yajna fuknku
mnult'ini, he lives far amongst the mountains ;
yo gafukaku natte, the night is far spent ; -
tmki-aiinascn, not intimate.

FUKAKU 7*^ ^ ^B n- (coll.) Loss; injury;
defeat, or disaster caused by negligence : — ir<>
toru, to suffer defeat ; to be worsted ; — no
nainidi.

FUKAKUGO 7 * 9 =f ^^t^ Without fore-
thought or preparation; careless; In.
improvident; negligent. Syn. YOJIX-NASHI.

FUKAME,-RU 7 1} j* A* t.v. To deepen; to dredge.

FUKAMI 7 % $ n. A deep place ; the depth.

FUKAMI-OUSA 7 -ft * '/y° n. The botan.

FfKAN 7 i> * v |$. ^ (»tono 7«/ yoaaete isumnru)
To reprove a superior indirectly, as by a
parable: — sum, to hint.

FUKANNIN 7*vriV ^|^^n. (coll.) Im-
patience ; without self-restraint.

FUKARE.-RU 7 U is ** =f& ^ Pass, of fuku:
kaze ni — , to be blown by the wind.

FUKASA 7 * U* u. The depth : — wa dono kurai,
how deep is it ?

FUKASE,-RU 7#-b*' The caust. of fulm. To
make or let blow, wipe or roof : as, watakuxhi
ni fue wofukashite kndusare, let me blow your
flute; kami savin -tea kaze wo fukasern, God
makes the wind blow; watakushi ni ftiktisltit?
kndasare, let me wipe it, or (in speaking of
roofing), let me roof the house.

FUKASHI,-SU 7 # ^. t.v. To do anything late
at night : yo wo — , to sit up late ,it night.

FuKAsm,-su 7 X X £S t.v. To cook by steam-
ing: meshi wo fukumi, to steam rice.
Syu. MUSU.

FUK

91

FUK

FUKASHIGI 7 -ft ^ ^- ^ Tf ,^> t^ (omoihakaru
bekarazu) Incomprehensible; inconceivable:
(Bud.) — nyonii ; — na koto.

FUKASHI-GIRO\ 7J]l'^V>' T^.^^tRj n-

Agnosticism : — .--/ax, an agnostic.
fFuKA-sooi 7 J] V I? n. The ceremony of sliav-
the head of a child for the first time, from

the age of 3 to 5 years.
FUKAZCME 7 13 if * %£ fi\ (coll.) — torn, cutting

the finger nails very close down to the flesh.
FCKE 7 V n. Bice-fields, in which there is

much water.

FUKADA, DOROTA.

FCKE 7 $r JJJI #? n. Dandruff ; scurf on tho
head.

-7 jr n. Mildew.

.-RU 7 >r ** i^ i.v. To grow old ; to grow

late; to become stale: toshi ga fuketa, has

.vn old; ano Into wa yohodo fuketa, he

- grown quite old; yo ga fuketa, it is late

in the night; ishi-bai ga fuketu, the lime is

air-slacked ; kome ga — , the rice is stale.

Syn. TAKERU.

FUKE,-RU 7 >r ** & i.v. Placed on a roof;

fed; can roof: nokiba ni fukeru ayame,

the sweet flag placed on the eaves; kono yane

i nichi in fukeru ha, can you roof this

house in a day ?

FI-KE.-RU 7 p ** i-v. To be mildewed; musty.
Syn. KOMi

i 7 f 4 7^ $C (uyamawanu) Disrespect-
ful ; irreverent ; impolite : — nafurumai.

SHITSUREI, SHIKKEI.

FUKEI 7 jr <f ^ IS Nut consistent with the
classics ; heretical ; unfounded ; absurd : —
iia 3et»u.

'• 7 $ tr 4 M. & (keshiki) n. Landscape ;
scenery ; view : — ya yoi, the landscape is
beautiful.

FUKEIKI 7 p 4 % -fc ^ ^ n. Looking dull ; no
iuess or trade; no bustle; still; quiet;
plain ; coarse : kotio sestu Tokyo mo — da suna,
there seems to be little trade now doing in
Tokyo ; Kamnkura mo — na tokoro da, Kama-
kura is a dull place; akinai —da, trade is
dull ; fnkeiki no nari wo shite kita, he wore
coarse clothes.

SAMISHIKI.

'<- * ?£*$ (kashikoku nashi) adj. Un-
" ; indiscreet ; imprudent : — wo mite wa
i;<ieriinii/<>, if you see in-
discretion in others look within yourself ; ken
— , the wise and unwise.

UI.-BU 7 P ** i.v. To be addicted to ; given
up to; absorbed or immersed in, fond of:
-, addicted to venery ; ihu-tlioku ni — ,
fond of eating and drinking.

Syn. OBORBRU, SCSAMU, UAMABU.
FtTM»o 7 * V t 1T <Mf n- A. kind of itroll-
:imsician, name as komo*<~>.

* P \%V)n- Marshy, swampy land ;
rice-fieldx ImviiiK an excess of water.
Fcunc -? ; Duty: unclean; foul;

impure : — no mizu, dirty-water; — na hokoro.
wad, KITAMAZ.

FDKI 7 % ^ tfc n. Sedition ; insurrection :

— wo iiakani.

FUKI 7 * ^ %- n. A kind of vegetable, the

Nardosmia japonica.
FUKI 7 $ * JH ^ n. Flatulence.
FUKI 7 41 ^ ^ (hoda tare tut) Unfettered; free:

— doku-ri/il, free and independent.
FUKI,-KU 7 ? v£ t.v. (1) To blow : kaze ga

fnkit, the wind blows; /"«<• ico fnku, to blow a
flute; iki wo fttku, to blow with the bivntli ;
mizu wo fnku, to sprinkle water with the
mouth ; tune ga me wo — , the seed sends
forth a sprout.

(2) -jf To roof ; to cover with a roof : yane
ico f uk u, to put on a roof.

(3) ^ To wipe: tcnugni de te wo fitkit, to
wipe the hands with a towel ; fukin >L' <-h<ucan
wofuku, to wipe the cups with a napkin.

u 7 ^ t.v. To shake, brandish.
FUKI-AGARI,-KU 7 ^ T if ^ i.v. To blow up-
ward, rise up, upbear ; to spout up (as a jot
of water).

FUKI-AGE 7 % T ¥ n. A machine for spouting
up water ; a jet d'eau.

Syn. FUN-SUI-KI.
FUKI-AGE,-RD 7 * T Y *- t£_h t.v. To blow up ;

to cause to ascend by blowing.
FUIU-AKASHI,-SD 7^7^^, t.v. To blow all

night.

FUKIBA 7 % ,t n A place for melting ore ; a
foundry.

Syu. SEI-TETSU-JO.

FUKI-CHIRASHI,-SU 7 %• i~ 7 *. *£*(&. t.V. To

scatter by blowing.

FUKIDAMA 7 ^ if -r n. Bubbles blown in the air.

FCKI-DASHI,-SU 7^^*^, vfc & i.v. To blow-
out ; to spurt or spout out ; to burst out : 1;<i;c
ga fuki-dashita, the wind has begun to blow.

FDKI-DE-MONO 7 t- 5** ^ *£ & tyj "• An erup-
tion on the skin.

FUKIGATARI 7 * -ti * 9 n. Boasting; bragging.

•j-FuKitiAWA or FUIGAWA 7 % ifs^ n. A bellows ;
i.q. fuigo.

FUKIGEN 7%?^ ^if^^t n. (coll.) Not in
good spirits; out of temper; out of humor,
angry ; displeased.

FUKI-HAXACHI,-TSU 7 ^ J^> + V pfc ^ t'V. To

blow apart, or separate by bl.-v
FUKI-UAUAI,-AU 7 ^ s\ J 7 vfc ffi t.v. To blow

away, blow of;'.

FUKI-KAE,-IIU 7 * * ^ *• -if- & t .v.

put on a new roof : yanc u-o jnkikti<'
gae wo mint, id.

FCKI-KAESHI.-SU 7 * * ^ ^ pfc x'< t.v. To blow
over, upset by blowing ; ; :

begin to breathe again : Inj^lm ico — , to
blow over a screen; y, '•]!•'• ihi ,
length came to life again.

FCKI-KAKE,-RU 7 * 1) P ^ ^ $. t.V. To Mo\v

upon: mi:n ico — , to spriuklo water by blow-
ing it from the mouth.

FOKI-KAWART,-BU 7 * ^r /> ** i.v. To change,
or turn, as th« — .

;iEsni,-8U 7 * £* X, vfc ifc t.v. To blow
out ; extinguish by blowing.

FUK

92

FUK

FUKI-KOMI,-MU 7 3- ^ A pj' f| t-v- To blow
into : ie ni haze ga fuki-konda, the wind blew
into the house.

FUKI-KOWASHI,-SU 7 % =t >»> *. ^ ^ t.V. To

break by blowing; broken by the wind.
FUKI-KUDAKI,-KU 7 % 9 if 9 t.v. To break by

blowing.
FUKI-MAKI.-KU 7 % ** 9 i.v. To blow and whirl

around, as the wind.
FUKIMONO 7 ^ H£ } n. A wind instrument of

music.

Ft KIN 7 % y ^J tfr n. A towel ; a napkin.
FUKIN 7 V ^ ^ M. ?£ n. An organ, accordion.
FUKI-NAGASHI 7 % -J- #* J' P£ jjfc n- A streamer ;

n kind of flag.
FUKI-NUKI 7 31 5? 31 n. The draught or current

of wind ; a kind of flag.
•KFuKini 7 t- 9 n. The barb of a hook.
FU-KIHYO 7 * 9 -V # ^H^ n- Without

ability; also, (coll.) ugly; homely.
FDKISJIIKI,-KU 7 * Is 9 i.v. To blow haid, or

violently.
FUKI-TAOSUI,-SU 7 * * 7 * «»fe j?'j i.v. To blow

over anything standing.
FUKI-TORI,-RU 7 :£ >. >u pfc J^ t.v. To tear

off by blowing ; blown off by the wind: kaze

ni fuki-torareta, torn off by the wind ; also, to

wipe off.
Fuiu-T6sm,-su 7 ^ h ft ^ P£ ^ i.v. To blow

through, as a tube.

FUKITSU 7 % 3> ^> ^ n. Unlucky : — 711 ynme.
FUKI-TSUYORI,-RU 7^7 3 ^ i.v. To blow

more violently.

•f-FuKi-uxE,-TSURU7 ^ fy y A- t.v. Toblowaway.
FUKI-WAKE,-RU 7 4; 7 jr A* vfc& t.v. To refine

metals; to separate the dross: fukiwakete

mint, to ass:iy.

FUKIYA 7 ^ -Y fj; $f n. The arrow of a blow-
gun : — 7*0 tsuttii, a blow-gun.
FUKI-YAMI.-MU 7 ^ -V A pj; ji. i.v. To cease

blowing: kaze ga fuki-yanda, the wind has

stopped blowing.

FUKI-ZUTSU 7 * >/ y ^ fy n. A blow-gun.
FUKKI, or FUKI 7 *; * & % (tomi tnttoki) Rich

and noble; rich ; wealthy : — no ie ni unitu-rru.
FUKKO 7 9^3 ^ •$? (nnikaslti ni t(ichi-nwd''>rti)

Eeturning to ancient usages and customs

$t (moto ye tachi-modoru), returning to old or

former customs.
FUKKURI 7 ? 9 V adv. (coll.) Swollen and soft

in appearance; fat and soft: — karadti.
FUIIKWAN 7 9 9 V f 1%*% (yaknme wo kami

ye kaesn) n. Resigning one's office.
FUKKYO 7 v f -f? J^» ^ (akatsnki) n. Dawn;

early morning : — /// yukti.
FUKO 7 # ^ ^ -^ Unfilial ; disobedient to

parents: oya ni fnkti, id.; — na ko.
FUKO 7 ;# ^ ^; ^ n. Misfortune; calamity ;

ill-luck : — ni au, to meet with a misfortune ;

— no naka no saiwai; uchi — ga aru, there

is a death in the family.

Syn. rusniAWASE, FCSAIWAI.
FUKOKU 7^9 jfi & (thinuerx) A public notice,

proclamation, notification: — mini, to publish,

make known ; to proclaim, notify.

FUKOKU 7 =t 9 ^ ^f n. Prussia.

FUKOSSO, or FUKOTSU 7 a ? y pft rfj* 2J| n.
(med.) Caries of the bones ; necrosis.

FUKOTSU 7 a y 5^ i^ n. (med.) The tarsal or
metatarsal bones.

FUKU 7 9 &\ (soe.ru) Used in the titles of
officials in the sense of, assistant adjutant,
vice; as: fuku-shdfliin, adjutant general.

FUKU 7 9 0 (hara) n. The belly, abdomen :
do fuku no kyodai, children of the same
mother ; — chu ga itamu, have pain in the
belly.

FUKU 79 t§ (kaeru) — snru, to restore,
re! urn ; to repeat, do over again : Jnvnn rokn iro
— , to restore one to his office and salary; Jion
wo — , to read a book over again.

FUKU 7 9 f5 (*«»«"') n. Prosperity ; luck;
good fortune; earthly good; wealth ; happ :;
— no kami, the god of wealth, or luck.

FUKU 79 fl& (kimono) n. Clothing; the-
numeral for doses of medicine, smokes of to-
bacco : imibuku or ninfuku, mourning clothes ;
ifukii, clothes; knsuri ippukii, ni fuku, suii-
bnkn.

Fric" 7 9 $ g The numeral for picture^, maps,
h,il;,'inono ippukii, one picture.

FUKUBE 7 9 x J$ n- A- calabash, gourd.
Syn. HYOTAN.

fFuKUBE 7 9 -* Same nafugii.

FcKOBm 7 9 b* ^ ?f3 ^! n- A kind of game
in which prixe-: are drawn ; a lottery.

FUKUBOTSU 7 9 tf y ^ v£ (kuttugaeru) — .«»/•»,
to be upset, capsized and sunk : fnne ga — ,
the ship has foundered.

FuKU-nuKUSHii,-Ki,-Kr; 7 9 -/ 9 -^^ adj. (coll.)
inu' the appearance of being wealthy.

tFuKunuKusHi 7 9 ~/ 9 is n. The lungs.

FPKUHEI 7 9 — 4 1^ ^C- "• An ambush ; troops
lying in ambush.
Syn. rrsK/Ei.

FUKU-I 7 9 ft f§ ii (wiofo wo ?/«/.-»/ «/ »'/»•»/) To
return to one's former office.

FUKU IKU 7 9 4 9 |t^n- Fragrant: — taru
k<~>ki ; — to nioit.

:x 7 '/ 4 is ^ 14 n. Area; width;
breadth ; extent : knni no — ira iknr>i.

FCKU-IN 7 9 4 ^/ %% *£ (yorokobi no otoznre) n.
Glad tidings; good news ; gospel: — slid, the
gospels (books).

;i 79^ %% '$> n. Submission ; obe-
dience, as to a teacher, or one of eminent
virtue : — mint.

FUKUJIN 7 9 *? z/ %%$ n- The gods of happi-
ness, of which there are seven, vi/.: El>i*n,
Daikokti, Kithamon, Benzaiten, Hotel, Jnrojin
and Fnknroknjii.

FUKUJC 792*; ftjiffi. (tntkishitafjau) Subjec-
tion ; obedience : — snru, to follow, adhere to,
obey, as a teacher; to submit to.

FUKUJUSO 7^1?^.-^^ 0% &%!. The name of
a flower; the Adonis sihirica.

FUKUKEX 79^^ j% $z u. (leg.) Restoration
of rights.

Friu-Kosmx 7 9 3 T1/ ~s ^ SJ ff ^ u. (med.)
Herpes.

FUK

93

FUK

Frior-KWATsu 7 ? v y ? f£ j£ (yomigaeri) n.
Resurrection ; return to life.

FCKOIAKU 7 ^ v ^ £5 ft* n. (ujc-J.) Ferito-
neuin : — //<•>;, peritonitis.

FrKotAsr,-i:n 7 ^ -r -fe /u caust. of fiikumu.
To make or let ;in >ther put anything iu his
mouth; as; Into ni knxnri wo — , to make a
licine in his mouth.

FrKUM::.-uu 7 9 * *- 1*5 t.v. To put into the
mouth ; to feed with the mouth, as a bird its
young ; to tell another what to say: tsnbame
ko ni f iro — ; ji iro — . to put a word into
another's mouth ; tell what to say.

;. KVKrMERU.

• 7 9 * *• £• t.v. To cause to con-
tain ; to dip into so as to take up, or absorb a
fluid; to wet: fmle ni xttnii iro — , to cause the

ncil to take up ink ; to take ink upon the
pen; teniifjni ni ini:u iro — , to wet the towel
in water; (lit.) to take up water with the
tov.

MET 7 9 * J 3%. ^fr (liner i-gnto mosn)
Bringing back an answer or report of what one
Las done, as an embassy.

Syn.

IKX 7 9 * ^ flj 35 Covering the face with
a veil; a veil : — mint, to veil the face; —
tro kakern ; — zukin, a cloth mask.

* 7 ^ A i.v. To be enclosed or
shut; unopened: fuknmituru hana, an un-
opened flower.

n,-Mn 7 ^ A -£• t.v. To hold in the
mouth; to keep or hold in the mind; to en-
tin; to comprehend; to contain; to in-
clude; to absorb, ns a sponge: ikuri tro — , to
: kucJii ni mizn wo — , to hold water
in the mouth : icarai, or tmi tro — , to smile;
ikon iro — . to cherish hatred ; fnltnn<b> oru, to
ierstand and keep to one's self; to include;
•f tro — .

nc, OBIRU.

FtnnjRAiiAoi 7 ? y ^ ** J$ n. The calf of
the leg. Syn. KOV

RAKA 7 ? y •% adj. Bloated ; fat.

-7 9 7 A i.v. To be inflated,
i by the wind, blown up: ho fia kaze
ni — , (lie sail i* distend, d by the wind.
FUXURAPPAGE 7 9 =) *?>•>? i.q. fiikiiruhnrii.

' ~? & 7 ^ y&

cauHt. of fnknrfrn. To inilu'
cause to swell: wo — , to blow up a

balloon.

Pc«t >s ISA, fe or Jfc i.v. To bo in-

flat ifl.'d up; to ex-

pmd; to be an-ry : ;;/;; //,» fni;u>ft<t, the
bread baa risen ; fukure-ttura, nn angry coun-
tenance.
Syn.

- 9 ^ 4 ;i; '",' - mm. to return an

' 9 9 v flj f% n
border: kin — . u gold l»o
' " ~? 9 n

ii small bag; the \v .

7 ^ \\ Q n. An owl.
FUKDROBI,-]$U 7 9 n 7* i.v. To rip open ; to

rent, conu.> apart.

FOKORO-DANA. 7 9 n & + [ n. A closet, cup-

FUKUKO-TOIUXA. 7 ^ n h ^* -^ j board.

FDKURODO 7 ^ TJ i* ^ )=* n. A closet.

FUKUROGO 7 ^ n u* n. A child born enveloped
in the membranes.

FUKDRO-MACHI 7^n-rf-^^n. A street
closed at one end.

FOKURO-TATAKI 7 ^ n 9 ft % n. (coll.) A severe
beating; a sound drubbing : — ni a nrn.

FUKDRYU / 9 9 7 $?>£ (Juiratate) Anger: —
««?•«, to be angry.
Syn. RIPPUKU.

FUKUSA 7 ?y %&$? n. A silk cloth used for
wrapping, or covering.
Syn. FUROSHIKI.

FUKU-SAISHU 7 * U" 4 SS=L S>)%?i n. Assist-
ant-master of ceremonies.

FUKU-SEI 7 ?*2 J 1% $L (iJdkaeri) n. Resur-
rection; return to life.

FDKUSEKI 7 9 -b * ^ H — •'""'- to 1>e re-
registered as a citizen of a place which once
was left.

FUKUSHI 7 ^ 2" &} v '•! n. (gram.) An adverb.

FuKU8Hi,-su 7 ^ ^ -^ (*hitti<niii) t.v. or i.v.
To be hidden, concealed; to submit, yield,
acquiesce in; to cause to submit; tosubji:
to bring into obedience; to convict; (-
take medicine : tsnmi ni — , to yield, or
acknowledge one's guilt, or submit to puni-di-
ment; dori ni — , to submit to reason ; ;
wo — , to subjugate the empire; knsuri iro — ,
to take medic-ine; iirt.-ui nu /nkn *]iit<- it,- JHK-
shinai, the fever is inward and doe< n-t coino
out.

FUKUSHI 7 9 Is S1] ^ n. Vice ambassador.

tFoKUSHl 7 ^ ^ n. Food ; viands ; delir:,

|FuKi / y j^ ) n. Anything .

with sake or rice. Syn. SAK

FUKUSHIN J 9 *s^/ $1 it? ndj. Faithful; con-
slant; obedient: — no Avnn, a faithful servant.

no 7 ^ j^-y $ *r}'ffi n. Adjut:n
the second in rank to a "eueral in chief.

HOKTT 7 ^ Is n 9 fa £;V' I^raving the Bud.
priesthood ana :ig to the f. .

dignity (used only of a noble).
Svn. c.rN-70KD.

FUKUSHO 7^^^ ftt$ (&«''•' '•> —

/u<n/, to take vengeance on an enemy ; to re-
vengo.

FDKUSO 7 9 y j% ft- ("loM "° '••'"••"' »"' ^
— *»n/, returning again to the throne once

nltdir

FUKUSO 7 }-**^ tf |5C (gran1-) n- Tll<' plural
man

-IJKK -?}-*** IftWjn. A person of short
utatut. i ; u dwarf.

.-KTJ 7 ? jr j» \ inflated,

•
; P.THU 7 9 T ? flf f&. "• '' i(" rilt >" '

i 1> 1

to a nlnie <>r nn-t.-ikc: — ico/iiwitt,

put M .1 <x>urse which lias led others to ruin.

FUK

94

FUM

FUKUTSU 7 9 y •& It -Jifi (liara no itami] n.
Colic; pain in the abdomen.

tFuKUTsuKEici,-icu-sin 7 9 7 >r 9 adj. Ad-
dicted to the pleasures of the world ; to love
the world : covetous ; avaricious.

FUKUYAKU 7 y -y ^ fl£ gi (knsnri wo nomn) to
take medicine; — sum.

FUKUYO 7 ^ n & fl& ]$• (mnne ni atnru) — snru,
to clasp to one's heart; to keep in mind: —
slnte wasnrezn.

•J-FUKUYOKA 7 ? rf -ft adj. Happy; thickly
wadded (as a garment).

•J-FUKUYOSHI 7 ^ 3 >< n. A leper.
Syn. NAiiiMBo.

FUKUZO-NAKU 7 9 tf *) -J- ^ $£ flt && («i kalcnsn
koto nashi) adj. Without cuncealment ; with-
out reservation: — o haiuixhi nasni, speak
without concealment.

FUKWA 7 i> ^ y Jg_ ^ n. Reformation : —
ttnrn, to be changed, altered in character, re-
formed. Syil. KAWARU, ARATAMARU.

FUKWA 7 ^ v; f£ |£ n. Idle show: — too kiitou.

FUKWAI 7 9 7 4 jfi •$ (kokoro yokarazu) Un-
well ; indisposed ; sick ; out of humor ; dis-
pleased ; to be on bad terms : — de flozarimasn,
do not feel well ; go — de ttriwuuhttti i/<~> <ln,
you look as if you had not been well ;— momou,
to feel hurt or offended.

Syn. BYOKI, AMBAI WAKUI, FUKIOKN.

FUKWAI 7 9 y J #f $• n. The assembly of a
fn city.

FUKWAI 7 ^ y J( pft$" n. A forced comparison
or analogy ; straining or wresting the meaning
of words ; a fancy, conceit : — snrn ; — no
setsu. Syn. KOJITSKKI:.

FUKWAN 7 ^ y »x ^ ^ n. Inconvertible : —
sliihei, — paper money.

FUKYO 7 ^ -Y # #; 5^ (tomite tsuyokt) adj.
Eich and powerful : — 7io/n/, a powerful
country.

FUKYO 7^3$ Wf t^P Looking down and up :
tenchi ni — snrn.

FUKYO 7 $ 3 !> 7^1? n. Dullness; infestivity ;
absence of mirth or gayety ; ill-humor ; spleen :
go — wo kuinnrn, to incur the displeasure of
one's lord.

FUKYU -? -^V ;fc^ (knchizn) Undecaying; in-
destructible; incorruptible: bansei — .

FUBIAN 7 ^f >- ~fc •$ n. Dissatisfaction ; dis-
contented : — wo idaku, to feel dissatisfied.

FU.MAK,-KU 7 ? ^ )\, t.v. To tread on ; to step
on : futnnete ugokasanai, tread on it and keep
it from moving.

fFuMAKi 7 -r * n. A letter-envelope.
Syn. UWAZUTSUMI.

FUMASE,-RU| 7^-b'i' ^ 3fJ caust. of fumti.

FUMASHI ) To cause to walk on, tread, or
step on.

FUMBAM.-BU 7-S,t>\, 1^^ i.V. (COII.) To

spread out the legs ; to straddle ; to strut :
fumbatte arukn, to walk witli long steps.

FUMBATAGARI,-RU 7 ^ st X U *• jgt & i.V. (Coll.)

To straddle ; to strut ; to walk with a proud
gait ; to swagger.
Syn. BAKKO SDBU.

FUSIBETSU 7^'^f^ £-£'] (trnkiiiHie) n. Judg-
ment, discrimination, discernment ; distinc-
tion, difference; a plan, expedient: — turn,
to judge of, discriminate; — no nai hito da,
person of no judgment.

fFuMBiTO 7 v if" h n. A chronicler; i.q. fnbitn.

FUMHO 7 t/tf 1& Jj^. u- A tomb, grave: — no
chi, one's native place.
Syn. HAKA.

FUME,-»D 7 * i\- pot. of fumi. Can tread or
step upon ; to be able to estimate or ap-
praise.

FUMEI 7 j* j ^ HJ^ (akiraka narann) Not clear;
not plain ; vague : — /(" xt'txii.

tFuMEKi,-KU 7 * 9 i.v. To buzz, as a mosquito.

FLMI y ij \ n,*fc «• Flavor; taste.
Syn. A.TIWAI.

FUMI 7 S 5tl n- A writing of any kind; a book;
a letter written by a female : — ico knkn ; —
wo yarn ; — wo hirakn; — wo tsitkeru; —
ico yoiit't.

Syn. TEOAMI, KAKIMONO.

FOMI.-MU 7 jk $$ t.v. To tread on ; to step
on, walk on, trample on; to estimate or guess
at the price of a thing : knrtii tco fttnm, to
reign, sit on the throne; michi n-<> tori naijurn
lielii ico fnnda, whilst going along the road I
trod on a snake; nedan wo — , to estimate the
value; mekata wo fnnde mini, to guess at the
weight ; yakusoku wo — , to perform a promise.

FUMI-ABASHI,-8U 7 \ 7 7 "** $£ ffi t.V. To il«'-

stroy, spoil, or lay waste by treading or walk-
ing i

FUMIBAKO 7 $ >*^ 5t 5u "• A- U()X "s< d for
carrying letters or books ; a dispatch box.
Syn. FUBAKO.

FUMIDAI 7 \ 9* 4 3£?3£ «• A stool.

FUMIDAN 7 \ jf zs $$)$ n. A stepping block ;
a step-ladder, stool.
Syn. FUMITBUOI.

fFuMiDONo 7 3 b* } n. A library.

I'IMIGI 7 \*£ \\. A treadle.

FUMIHAPAKARI.-RU 7 \ >^ >/ I) ** ^"$1 i.V. To

straddle, or stand with the legs stretched

apart.
FrMiriAJiME 7 \>^&* n. The first writing

of the new year.

Syn. KAKISOME.
FUMI-HAZUSHI,-SU 7 \ >•*- y -*. SiJ }>[ t.v. To

make a misstep; to trip, stumble.
FUMI-KABURI,-RU 7 S ~fi~/>^ i.v. To step into

anything and get soiled with it : doro no 7iaha

ye — .
FUMI-KATAME,-RU 75^7^^^S^§S To harden

by treading or walking on.
FnMi-KiRi,-RU 7 5 % )\, t.v. To cut in two, or

break by treading or stepping on.
FCMI-KOE,-RU 7 \ ^*.>\, $$ ^ t.v. To walk

across, tread over, step across: huri wo — , to

walk over the ice.
FrMi-KOMi,-MU 7 $ u i S» i>i t.v. To step

into, walk into, rush into: mizu-d<unari ye — ,

to step into a puddle of water.
FUMI-KOROSHI.-SU 7 S 3 « ^ 1$ $c t.v. To kill

by treading or stamping on.

FUM

95

FUN

FUMI-KUDAKI,-KU 7 3 9 # 9 J$ F£ t.V. To

break by treading on ; to stump to pieces.
FrMi-MAYoi,-ou 7 \ -* ^ 7 j$ x£ i.v. To

wander from the way.
Fr-MiMocHi 7 ? ^^ ;> Jfy^fn- (coll.) Miscon-

duct; misbehaviour.

Hi.-su 7 5 -J-Tfcx 5831 *-v- To re"

guin one's footing; to correct a misstep.
Fr.Mi-xAKAsm.-su 71+7** Bgfll t.v. To

make a noise with the feet in walking; l5|J4j)

to level by trending on.
FuMi-suiRi.-nu 7 5 — s? ** J^Sfi t.v. To

crush, or grind with the foot or heel; to

trample on. Syn. jriux.
Foil OKASHI.-SU 7 \ 7 it * $> J£ t.v. To

tread upon (of something dangerous or care-

less of injury): J/.I//M /n; — , to tread upon a

rd (regardless of injury).
FUMI-OIOSHI.-SU 7 \ ~X h ^ J® %£ t.v. To

throw down hy treading on, as anything from

a height.
iFrMi-SAKUMi,-MU 7 \ ^ ? A t.v. To tread

upon and rend : iwa wo — .
FCMI-SASHI 7 I U" S' n. A frame or rack for

holding p.!
FrMi-sHiKi,-KU 7 $ Ss# t.v. To tread upon

and spread out, or le\vl.
FUMI-SHITAKI,-KU 7 \ is X 9 t.v. i.q. fumi-

rAOsni.-sn 7 \ 9 7 * 5& {?>] t.v. To throw
over by stepping on, us anything standing.
: FE 7 \ 7- i.q. fitd,'.

TODOMARI,-RU 7 \ h I? V >U 5g *$ i.V. TO

halt, make a stand : — fe tatukfm.

^u 7 S '-? v* X J$ $• t-v- To
Jc. crush, or mash with the foot; to stamp
• ces.

TSUKK.-RU 7 \*? >T J^fft t.V. (coll.) To

tread on, step on, treat with contempt ; to
trample on: Into wo fitmit*n);e ni «»/•»/, to
trample on others.

FlTMI-T8DYORI,-RU 7 \ 7 3 A- t.V. To plant

one's feet against anything to resist violence.

FcunrE 7 $ x. Jfj *$ n. A picture, or metal

image upon which foreigners landing from

]>s as well as all nativt s re-id
Nagasaki were required in the time of the
•gnns to tread, in order to prove they were
Dot Christians.

7 I */U n. A monument erected in
hon lar.

7 ; -/ 1- :£. n "• The 7th month

' ; •/ 9 *> n. A writing table;

7 i'V* n. A roll; volume (of a

"» * ^*fl^ Clear; plain ; distinct.

AXfRAKA.

t * ^ ^ Waste; in

- nr, rhi.

c- y ^ n.

V « v « pj n. (mc'l.) The son

FCMOTO 7 ^ ^ $? n. The base or foot of a
mountain : — no chaya, tea-house at the foot
of the hill.

fFuMPANAcni 7 */ ,i •}• *? n. A spring=
bane.

FUMPATSU 7 v/> y jg §£ Zeal; eagerness ; exer-
tion ; enthusiasm : — sun*, to become ardent,
eager, zealous, enthusiastic ; to be excited, or
roused to action from idleness, or inactivity :
— shitt rjnkumon st/nt, ardent in the pursuit
of learning.
Syn. FUXGEKI.

FUMPUN 7v7sv ^-^> adv. In a confused
manner ; in a dispersed manner ; scattered here
and there: ki no ha ga kaze ni fninpnn to
ochiru, the leaves fell scattered by the wind ;
liana ga fninpnn to niyou, the fragrance of
flowers was diffused all around.

FUN 7V ?> n. The tenth part of a momme=
5.80 grs. Troy ; a minute: ippnn, one fun ; ni-
fnn, two fun ; go — , five minutes.

FUN 7 is '$% (ko) n. Fine powder: kimpun,
gold-dust; powdered gold ; giuipmi, powdered
silver; mempun, wheat-flour; teppun, pow-
dered iron.

FUN 7 v ^ n. Dung; fecos : knnn iieko tea
fun-ahiga ivarui, the cat is filthy in her habits;
tori no — .
Syn. KURO.

FUNA 7 * $$ n. A kind of river fish, like a
carp ; Carassins longsdorfii.

FUNA-AKINDO 7 -Yf ^ 2/ £ n. A merchant \vho
traffics on ship-board, or by boat.

FUXA-ASHI 7 + T Ss n. Ballast.

FUXA-ASOBI 7 +7 y 1: •fij'p iJJ u. Boating for
pleasure ; a boat excursion.

FUNAIJA 7 -h ^ $fe tfjt n. A place whore boat;?
or ships are used; a sea port ; a place where
ships can touch.

SyU. MINATO, FUNATSUKI.

fFuNABARA 7 -J-/*5 u. The hull of n boat or

ship.
FUNABASHI 7 + >3 *s ^ j$j n. A bri<l

boats; a pontoon bridge.

FUNABATA) 7+,*% #4fc n. Tho gunwale of
l-'rxAHERi) a l)oat, or buhva 'iip.

1'rxMiiTo 7 + t* > ft A ". Q ;ilora;

boatmen ; a passenger.
S\ r

"'^" 7-^f*v •ft'UI'n. Passage m

: fare ; fiv:

ACHI 7-f-yf- n. Setting-pail: — sum.
7 + # 4 9 ty-J^Z. n. A ship-
car] liip-buildi i : lioat-birldrr.

7 Hh y ^ -)tj- i n. The god of

i urd by tmilor*.

ANA 7 + it + n. A shelf, closet, or bunk
of a

: i 7 * f 3 9 ^ f5! (M »<"*»») n.

Ship-<ij.] liinity to

by a '•inp : < >*.it. i ,,'' -i i -n •>. I

;iy of going or kn by

ship ; or. a nhip is ill

>• / n. .Setting hiiil

FUN

96

FUN

FUNADOIYA 7 -9- f 4 -V •$• $j H »• A com-
mission house for goods brought by ship ; a
shipping merchant.

Syn. KAISEN-DOIYA.

FUNADOMARI 7 •*•]? -r 9 n. Stopping by ship

at a place for a short time : Kobe minato ni —

sum, to touch at Kobe.
FONA-DOME 7 -h i? * n. Stopping ships from

entering ; a blockade.
fFoNADO-No-KAMi 7 * i? ) # $ n. The god of

roads, who protects the roads against evil

spirits.
FUNAGAKARI •? + # U 9 fr §* n. Anchoring,

or making fast a ship or boat : — ICQ sum, to

anchor ; — shite on/, to be at nnehor.

FUNAGASSEN, ) 7 *• <*f 7 % J' J£ £» f| H< A

FUNAIKDSA j naval battle.

FUNAGI 7 -J- ^ n. Timber for building boats

or si i
FUNAGIYOI.-OU 7 + if ft 7 i.v. To race or

emulate in going by l>o;it.
FUNAGO 7 -J- n* n. Sailor — 7frtA-o, siiifn.
FUNAGOYA 7-7-3*^ fl£/Mg. n- A house or

shed under which ships or boats are built or

kept.
FONAGU 7 f / n. The rigging or furniture of

a ship.
FUNAGURA 7 •?- jf 7 ftfc ^ ». A dock for keep-

ing ships or boats.
FUNAHIKI 7 -h b ^ n. One who tows a boat:

— 'iiawfi. a tow-line ; — michi, a tow-pi\th.
fFuNA-i 7 -h # n. Anchoring a boat or sbip.
FUNAJI 7 9 <F %$ $j n. Tbe way, or distance

by sbip ; the route of a ship : — icn ouoxo ikn

*fu ri, about how many thousand miles is

it by ship? S!i>in<iJini ije no — wa dochira

wo ynku, by what route does a ship go to

Shanghai ?
FUNAJIRUSHI 7 -h i? >\* I* n. A ship's ensign

or fla^.
FUNAKA 7 f- # n. Not on good terms; disagree-

ment.
FUNAKAKE 7 •?• * >" n. A boat-race.

Syn. KEISHP.
FUNAK'ATA 7 +• -ft ? ft ij n Sailors ; boat-

men. Syn. SKXT>O.
FUNAKAZARI 7 -j- # •»/ >; u. Decorating or em-

bellishing a ship : — sum.
FUNAKO 7 -h 3 -fft -$- n. A sailor, boatman.
FUNAKOBORI 7 -f- rj tf 9 ^ ^ n. A person

saved from shipwreck.

7 ^ ^ 7 ** »• A boat-race=

FUNAMANJU 7^-V2''^-*^ ^ 0 ^| «• (coll.) A

ship's prostitute.
FUNAMICHI 7 -?• 5 f- n. The course of a ship;

also, the wake of a ship.

FUNAMOCHI 7-*>:Ef- J?]^^n- A ship-owner.
FDNAMOYOI 7 -h ^E 3 b n. Preparing a boat

or ship for sailing.
FUNAMUSHI 7 -J- A ^ n. A kind of wood louse

that infest boats.
FUNANI 7 -}-n n. Cargo.
FONAOROSHI 7i-^p>' ^jfp n. Launching

a ship.

FUNAOSA 7 •*- -% •»/ $£ ^ n. The captain of a

ship. Syn. SKNCHO.
FUNATSUKI 7 + v -V f£ :.^f n. Anchoring ;

anchorage, ; a pltce where boats or ships stop,

or anchor. Syn. MINATO, FUNABA.
FUNAUTA 7 -h ^ ^? ^ :Sf^ n. A boat song.
FUNAWATA 7 -h !7 ^r n. Oakum.

Syn. MAIHADA.

FUNAWATASHI 7 •*• y ^r jx Jjj^ ^ n. A ferry.
FUNAYADO 7-)"Yl* J>]A^ n. A sailor's inn; a

boat-house ; a person who keeps boats for

hire.
FUNAYAKATA 7 -^ ~Y * ^? n. The house or

pavilion on a pleasure boat.

b n. Sea-sickness
n. Calling a boat, as

n. Fitting out or
passengers, or for a

boat

FUNAYOBAI 7-ha

at a ferry.
FrxAYosoi 7 -J- -3 y b

preparing a nhip for

battle.

fFuNAYtr 7-h^i. n. Bilge-water=afca.
FUNAYUSAN 7-hn-ifv J^i^xLj n. A

excursion for pleasure.
FUNAZOKO 7 -t- y" a Jft T& n. A ship's bottom ;

a kind of covering for the lu-a'1.
FDNAZDMI 7 +• */ \ $} 3% n. Loading a sliip :

kon-nichi — ?ro itimltimasti, I shall put in

caryo to-day; kon-iticlti — d? gozarifluuu, this

is the day for loading cargo.
fFuNDK ~? ^/ =r n. i.({. fndr.
FUNDKI 7v^r>f %ftiJk. "• A kind of gilt p«int.
FUNDO ) 7 v i* ^ ^ ^ n. The weights of
FUNDOX i"a wei^him; beam, or scales.
FDNDO 7 v ^ ^ i. n. Dang.
FUNDO 7 v i* fg;$ n. Anger ; indignation.

Syn. ircmoRi, HARATACHI, IKARI.
FDNDOSHI 7 v h* 2^ jffi. n. The cloth worn

around the loins ; a waist-cloth.

Syn. YfMo.lI, ITA-OBI.*

FUXE 7 ^ fl£ n. A boat, ship ; a vat ; the
largo tub in a bath house : — no kil-ita, the
deck of a ship ; — no hofietn, the yards of a
ship ; — no hoznnn, the halyards of a ship ;
— wo kaji, the rudder of a ship ; — no t'jino,
the poop of a ship ; — no <.tnotr. the bow of
a ship ; — no ho, the sail of a ship ; — no ho-
binfJiiru, the masts of a ship ; — no aha, bilge
water ; — wo kogu, to scull a boat ; — wo
moijun, to lash boats together ; — ico kakeru,
to anchor a ship; — u-n mauiru, to tack ; —
tea itsn goro demasu, when does the ship sail?
t7.su goro — ga kochira ye txukiinasho ka,
when do you think the ship will arrive ? —
ga yureru, the boat rocks ; — ni noru, to
embark, or sail in a ship ; — ni yo, to b«
sick ; — df ynku, to go by ship ; ni ico — ni
tannin, to load cargo ; — no kawara, the flat
bottom of a boat.

FUNE-HIKI-MICHI 7^-bt- 5^ ^^' "• A path
on which men walk in towing boats up a
river ; tow-path.

FUNEI 7 3- 4 ^ -f^ pron. I, in speaking hum-
bly of one's self.
Syn. SESSHA.

FUN

97

FUR

7 v ?' -fc f£t$fc — «wn*, excited;
roused into passion ; animated ; inflamed by
anger; furious.

Syn. IKIDOBU.

FrxGiRi,-BU 7^3?*' t.v. (coll.) i.q. fttmildri.
FUNGO 7 $- if 7 %£•&- — sum, to harmonize,

agree, accord.

FCSGOMI 7 v n* 5 Jg ^x n. A kind of pan-
taloon tied around the knee ; breeches.
FUSIAI 7 - r b ^ fc{ ^ (coll.) Unbecoming ;

not to fit ; unsuitable ; improper.
FUSIKU 7 — ^ $J $] n. (coll.) Gangrene; morti-
fication.

x 7 — v $ "S: n. Liability ; responsibility.
N-JO 7 — v 2? 3 ^> ^ /v 4Ht (coll.) Unkind ;
inhuman ; cruel ; without natural affection.

Syn. FUJITSU, HAKCJO, NASAKENAI.
Frxixso 7 ^ vfl- # ;fc A -fg n. (coll.) A bad

physiognomy. Syn. AKU-SO.
FUXJI, FCNZURU 72'S?A' t.v. i.q./uji.

ITSU 7V 5? 7 $^^ To lose: — */ufa,
have or was lost.

Syn. rsinxAu, NAKUNABU.

FCNKEI 7 ^ p 4 ft] §1 n. Lit. cutting off one's
own he:id : — no indjiicari=most intimate
friendship.

i y v 3^ ?f| ^S n. Upheaval.
I >TSD 7 v 3 -y ^ff* (/ion« wo ko ni suru)
Pulverzing the bones ; (met.) to exert to the
utmost; to labor to do; do with one's might.

Syn. HONE wo ORU.
FUNKWA 7 ^ 9 V *$ *X n. An eruption of fire:

— ran, a volcano.

FUNMAN 7^-rv fj$ 3§ n. Resentment ; irrita-
tion ; exasperation ; indignation : — ni taezn.
KI 7 $ ) }) f*r#£ «• A wafer; sealing
wax ; gum used for sealing letters.
Syn. FCJIRO.

FUNORT 7 J *) V^Si n- A. kind of seaweed,
used for glazing and starching.

\ 7 > *7 i' ft)- ft (w«farm<) — «uru, to
be disturbed ; to be in commotion or confusion.

FUNRIN 7 > 9 v ^ /g n. A grain ; a farthing;
the smallest particle: — mo machigaicanu,
not the slightest mistake.
Syn. OOHI.

FUNRYO 7 v 9 £ & $| n. (med.) An encysted
tumor, v,

FCNSEH 75^-teV ^|!^ — «uru, to fight furi-
ously.

v* >f ^;JC A jet or spouting forth
of water.

FCMIUIKI 7v*#* 'U/X.^ln. A machine
for spouting water.

FCNDKK 7 % >r n. (coll.) Foolish; silly; stupid;
an ass, blockhead, dunce : — m«, a fool : —
yard, id.; — mono da ; — ni num.

FCH-UH 7 v *> v & Jg (moe«ur«) n. Contro-
versy ; dispute : — //a ofcoru.

4F0*TA-wARAwx 7 vY 7 9 -»> n. A school-boy.

Fo-HT6 7 - Y » • H n. Rich, wealthy ; fertile:

— chi, fertile land.

FU-WTOBO 7 - v >»N 7 ^ if vt ('»o no ^oto*u na-
•><) Contrary to rale or law ; unlawful ; im-
moral ; depraved ; diMolute.
13

FONYO-I 7 n 3 4 ?p i? ^ (ftofcoro no omou y5
ni narozu) Not to one's mind ; disagreeable ;
unpleasant ; annoying ; offensive ; inconveni-
ent: uchi go, — ni naru, the family are in
want. Syn. FDJYO.

FUNZORI.-RU 7 v v**- i-v. (coll.) To stretch or
curve the body backward while lying down ;
to bend backward : ano nama-ei wa funzori-
kaette abareru.

FDRACHI 79^ ^ tff (coll.) Wicked ; vicious ;
rude ; unprincipled ; abandoned ; lawless : —
na yatsu.

FORA-FURA 7^79 adv. (coll.) In a limber
manner ; unsteady ; tottering ; dizzy : — to
memai ga shite kita, to swoon, or faint away:
me ga — to suru, eyes are dizzy.

FURAI 7 $ ? J M.%. (coll.) Coming as if blown
by the wind; having no owner or certain dwell-
ing place : — mono, a thing that comes season-
ably.

FURANKR 7 7 31 H' (Eng.) n. Flannel.

FURANKD 7 7 v^ -J:t (French) n. A frano=
17.1 sen.

FURARI-TO 7 3 p h j$ $£ adj. (coll.) In a
thoughtless, careless manner; ramblingly:
kodomo wa — deta, the child has wandered
out. Syn. FUTO.

FCRASHI,-SU) 7 7" ^ ^ f^ caust. of /urtt. To

FURASE,-RD j cause to shake, or to rain : kami
sama wa aine wofuraseru, God makes it rain.

FURASUKO 7 ? *. =» fiMft s£ (Dutch) n. A flask,
bottle.

FURA-TSUKI,-KU 7 9 y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be
shaky; trembling; unsteady; loose; tottering.

FURE 7 v ^5 % u. A notification; government
proclamation.
Syn. FUKOKU.

fFoRK 7 u n. A village, town=mura.

FURE,-RU 7 \s*' ^5 t.v. To touch, hit, strike
against in passing ; to graze, brush against ;
to publish, make known, promulgate ; to break,
infringe (a rule) : te wo — , to touch the hand
to anything; hei ni fiireru, to brush against a
fence ; me ni — , to get a glimpse of ; kimi no
ikdi-i ni fureta, to incur the master's anger ;
jiko ni fureru, to be affected by the clin
yam<ii ni fureru, to contract disease; kimi ni
— , to offend, or hurt the feelings ; okit? ni
— , to break the laws ; o/ur« wo ftirfm, to
publish a proclamation; kwaijd de fureru, to
publish by a circular; ofure, a government
proclamation.

Syn. ATARU, TSDOBRU, BIBOMKRU.

FDRE.-RU 7 u/u i.v. Turned or bent from tho
proper or straight line ; deflected ; canted ;
ini-linoil: *i ga fureru, to be out of one'i
mind; crazy; i« ga furrt>i.\\\v h
trim ; jm-n ti<- furrta, canted toward the right.
Syn. CHIOAU, MAOAI

FURK CHinA8HI,-8C 7 U + f ^ WHfc t.V. (coll.)

To circulate; give pnMirity; jn» !*•• known hero
and there (generally in a bad sense).

FUllK-DARHI.-BU 7^^^, fH jfc t.V. (roll.) To

pulilinh; make proclamation; circulate a
notice.

FUR

98

FUR

FURE-OAKI 7v#* |jf|£n. A proclamation ;

a public notice.
FUREI 7 v>f ^ <£• Notification: — suru, to

notify, publish, make known publicly.

Syn. FUKOKU.
FUREI 7 v J 7^ ft] (tsune narazu) Not in

usual health; unwell: go — ni watarase-tamau,

id.
FDREN 7 uv Tfrfffi adj. (coll.) — naru, high

in price ; dear : kono shina wa — da.
FUKENAOASHI 7 v + -jf ix n. A proclamation,

notification.
FUBE-NAOSHI,-SU 7 v •*• ? * gf ^ t.v. To issue

a notice correcting or countermanding a

previous order.

FURESASE.-RU I 7 v -fr -fe A- <$- g§ caust. of
FURESHIME.-RU J fureru. To cause to be pub-
lished ; to make another to publish.

FlTHE-SHIRA8E,-RU 7lxi';7-b>l'^j^£p t.V.

To make known by proclamation ; to publish
abroad ; to tell publicly.

FUKI 7 9 jfo D. Numeral for swords : naginata
Into furi, one halberd; tachi mi furi, three
long swords.

FURI 7 9 n. A pendulum.

FCRI 79 fj£ n. Manners; behavior; deport-
ment ; air; gait; carriage: furi no warui liito,
a person of bad manners, or awkward gait ;
nan furi, the dress, style of dress; minu furi
wo sum, to act as if not seeing.
Syn. YOSU, KATACHI, BUOATA, NARI.

FDRI.-RU 7 ^ f^ (kudaru) i.v. To fall, as rain :
ame gafuru, it rains; yuki ga futte kita, it
has begun to snow; sakubun shiino gafutta,
there was frost last night.

FDRI.-RU 7 ** jfc t.v. To brandish, wave,
flourish ; to shake ; to turn away : katana wo
furu, to brandish a sword; te wo futte aruku,
to walk swinging the arms ; iya da to itte
kubi wofutta, shook his head, saying he would
not; waki-me mo furazu, not to turn the eyes
off of anything ; kokoro mo furazu, not to turn
the mind off of anything ; to be intent upon ;
mikoshi wo — , to carry a mikoshi.

FUUT.-RU 7 A' $2 t.v. To pass, or spend time:
Yokohama ni ite toshi wo furu koto go nen,
spent five years living in Yokohama ; toshi
furu mama ni, as one grows old.
Syn. HEUU, OKURU, SUOIRU.

FURI-AI 7 9 T b $S: -£- n. Usual practice ;
usnge ; custom ; example.

SyU. REI,,NARAWASHI.

FURIDASHI 7 y^S" n. An infusion.

Fuai-DAsni.-su 7 9 j?n ffi.& t.v. or i.v. (coll.)
To shake out ; to make an infusion ; P$ & to
begin to ruin : kasha wo — , to shake out pep-
per; ame ga furi-dasJitti, it has begun to rain.

iFuRiDE 7 \) jr n. A deep red color.

FURI-GANA 7 9 if + n. The kana written at
the side of a Chinese character to explain
its meaning.

-tFuRiHAE,-Ru 7 y s\^ )\, t.v. To shake, wave,
(as the long" sleeve in walking).

FURI-HANACHI,-TSU 7 9 >\ + V $& fa t-V. To

shake off ; shake loose.

9 7

. To shake

To

jfc ffi t.V.

t.v. To look
to turn anything

t.v. Tc part in

FURI-HARAI,-AU 7 9
off, as dust.

FURI-KAKB,-BU 7 9 ^

sprinkle.
FURI-KAE,-RU 7 9 -f] ^

round ; to look back ;

round.
FURI-KIRI.-RD 79*^

two by shaking.

FURI-KOMERARE,-RU 7

Detained in the house by rain • ame ni furi'
komerareta, id.

FDRI-KOMI.-MU 7 9 a A i.v. To rain into (also
t.v. coll.) to pay for a bill of exchange : ame
ga ie ni — ; kawase wo ginko ni — .

FURI-MAWASHI,-SD 7 9 T V *. $& ^ *-v- To

brandish about : katana wo — , to brandish a

sword.
FURI-MUKI,-KU 7 9 A ^ iH ft] i.v. To turn

round towards ; to turn and face ; to face.
FORIN 7 ^ 9 v ® $$ n. A small bell hung

up to be shaken by the wind.
FURIN 7 9 v ^; f^- Ill-matched ; badly mated ;

(as husband and wife).

IFuRiNiSHi ) 7 9 ^ 2x Ancient ; old : — sato,
iFoRiNiTARU) an ancient place.
FURI-OKOSHI,-SD 79^-3^ t.v. To shake up ;

to rouse up : kokoro wo — , to nerve one's

self up to action.

FCRI8AKEMI,-RU 7 W? \ ** $&.*& JL To look

up at ; to look afar oil, as at the ocean : ama

no hara furi-sakfmireba.
FURISHIKI.-KU 7 y Ss ? i.v. To rain ; to rain

hard : ame fja — .
FDRISO 7 9 •? $ f$ ^ Appearance of or threat-

ening to rain : — de gozarimasu, it looks like

rain.
FURISODK 7 9 y 5f ^ ^ n. Long pendulous

sleeves ; a garment having long sleeves.
FURI-SDTE.-RU 7 9 x. 7- A- ^ ^ t.v. To throw

away, to fling away; abandon.
FORI-TATE,-RU 7 9 *V ^ t.v. To shake ; raise

up : koye wo — , to raise the voice.

FORI-TSDKE,-RD 7 9 7 * ** tfc ^ *-V. (coll.) To

turn away from in dislike : hUn n-o — .
FURI-TSUZUKI,-KU 7 9 y */ ? j3^ -^ i.v. To rain

for several successive days.
FURI-URI 7 f $ 9 H^fF n. A peddler; one

who hawks goods about : — wo suru, to peddle

goods.
FDRIWAKE-QAMI 7 9 V fit * &t ^ H n- Hair

parted and hanging do\\n=hanuri.
FURIZORA 7 9 y*7 p$ ^ n. A cloudy sky

that looks like rain.
FDRIZDMBAI 7 9 !/v/*>f n. A sling.
FURO 7 p J3( £ n. A bath-tub ; a box for

drying lacquered ware in ; an oven ; a small

culinary furnace : — ni iru, to go into a bath-

tub ; mnshi-buro, a vapor-bath ; — wo tateru,

to prepare a hot-bath. Syu. YUDONO.
Fuuo 7 7 $ 5C ^ n- The elders, or honorable

persons of a place.
FURO 7 7 # >fc ^ Never growing old ; always

young : — no juteu ; — fu-»hi no kusurit the

elixir of life.

FUR

99

FUS

FCRO 7 £ TJ £ $• *& n. Sealing wax.
FUBOBA 7 n y* fa g #% n. A bath-room.
FCROK-KI 7n7*MT?'£n- A- kind °f f°0(*

made of boiled radishes.
FCROFCKI.-KU y P 7 9 t.v. To cleanse the

body by means of a hot air bath.
FUBOKU 7 p 9 Jft $& n- An appendix to a
book ; supplement ; extra to a newspaper ;
iicil to a will: kotoba wo shu-i shite —
snni.

•IIA 7 p J'-Y ^^©35 n- Prussia.
FrnosHiKi 7n>^^.g$r.u. A cloth used
for wrapping.

MI.-KU 7>ut*n- •£• i.v. To become old
find faded ; to be time-worn ; to grow old.
Frr.ucm 7 >v * % & (lit. old blood) n. The
hemorrhage after parturition.

r.oou 7 ** if *? f "£" ^l & n- 01(i furni-
ture : second-hand furniture ; — ya, a shop
wliere old furniture is sold.
FUBUGI 7 A- ^ •£• ft n. Old clothes , second-
hand clothing.
FURUGIRE 7 *- ^ u •£* J# n. Old rags.

:ION 7 ^ ;fc v n. Old or second-hand
books : — ya, second-hand book store.

r,-0 7 n- # jfo i.v. or t.v To shake ; to
sift ; to tremble, shiver, shudder ; to exercise
power or influence over others ; to stir up,
arouse ; to be aroused ; to flourish : kimono wo
— , to shake one's clothes ; samukute furn,
to shiver with cold ; osorete /urw, to tremble
with fear; iya de mi-burni ga snru, to shud-
der with disgust ; udonko wo — , to sift flour ;
ji go, fur ft, the earth quakes ; ikioi wo — , to
exercise authority ; t wo tenka ni — , to make
one's power felt over the whole empire ; kind
no ikioi ftttdtabi funiwazu, the state did not
lin its power,
i 7 ** b $ji n. A seive.
i 7 * b f?$ $ n. A trembling tremor;
shaking; shivering: — ga okoru, to have a
trembling ; mizukara furui, to encourage one's

r.-Ki-sHi 7 A- 4 •£ adj. Old: ancient;
• !o ; decayed by time : — i«, an old house ;

— kimono, old worn-out clothes ; furuki wo

;tara*hiki wo ghiru (prov.).

FURUrWA«,-RU 7^b7^A-^^ t.V. To

separate by sifting.

KANE 7 *- * * •£• $ n. Old metal.

•KI 7 *, * n Tin; sable , sable skin : —

ncdijinn. garment of — .
r.oro 7 *- a K n. An ancient thing ;
aiici' i, or way; antiquities.

KU) 7 *- 9 •& adj. Fnrnku natta, has
FCBO ) become old: — f)nz,u im>i<n, it is old;

— turn, to make look old and faded.
Fi'RC«CBAi,-Ki 7 A- 9 *t 4 -& % adj. Old

fashioned ; antiquated ; ancient ; obsolete : —
Ufa, an old fashioned song.

7 * -r b fa H n. Deportment ; be-

hi-fiintmai. i 1.
Syn. OKONAT.

u 7 A- -r 7 (gt.v. To entertain;
to treat ; to feast : chitO ihite hito ni — , to

give a feast to a person ; «mat mono wo — , to
treat one to something sweet.
Syn. CHISO SDRU, MOTENASU.

FURUMAI 7 ^ -r b n. Feast ; entertainment.
Syn. CHISO, SHUYEN, KYO-O.

FDBUMEKASHII,-KI-KU 7 ^ > * 2^ 4 adj. Old;
antiquated; ancient; obsolete.

FURU-NA 7*-^ n. The name of one of Shaka's
ten disciples who was celebrated for his elo-
quence : — no ben demo ikenai.

FURUSA 7 >\*-y- -fr n. The oldness ; antiquity.

FUBUSATO 7 ** f" > -J^ ^t n. Native place ;
place of oue's birth ; an ancient place.
Syn. KOKYO.

FORUSHI,-SU 7 A" ^ t.v. To use for a long time ;
to cast away, or be tired of, as an old worn
out thing : snmi-fitrushita ie, a house in which
one has lived a long time ; ware wo furusu mi,
don't cast me away.

FURUSU 7 A* •*. n. (poet.) The old nest ; old
home ; ancient haunt.

FURUTE 7 n- f •& ^- n. Second-hand article
of any kind: — ya, a second-hand clothing
store; — kan, to buy second-hand.
Syn. FUBUQJ.

FURUWASHI,-SU 7>uj>\:^ ^ t^ t.v. To cause
to shake or tremble : mi wo fimiwashite irtt,
was trembling ; koe wo — , to make the voice
tremble (as iu anger).

FURYO 793 ^ J$r (omowazu) Contrary to
one's expectations ; sudden ; unexpected : —
no tailtcn ; — no wazawai.

FURYO 793 f£ ^ n. A prisoner; captive \—
toriko.

FURYO \s*) *t t; ^ ^ (yokaranu) Not good ;
bad ; evil.

FURYOKEN 79-V^^v^5^n- False judg-
ment ; mistaken opinion ; erroneous view or
notion: — wo dasu, to form — .

FORYO 7 i> 9 £ M. -<5tl Genteel; refined;
elegant ; classical ; chaste.

Syn. MIYABIYAKA, 8HABAKU, XKINA.

fFusA 7 •$ n. Hemp.

FUSA 7 If J£ n. A tassel ; the corolla of A
flower ; numeral for flowers, bunch>
grapes, etc.: bndd hito /«*a, one bunch of
grapes ; knki hito — , one cluster of persimmons ;
— no okii futiiri.

FUSA-FUSA 7 V 7 -9- adv. Luxuriantly; in
clusters.

FUSAOARE.-RU 7lf**uA' pass, of futfiffu. Ano
akiiiilo icii Y«k»htiin<i irn fu<'i<i<t>-<-tii, that mer-
chant has been shut out of Yokohama.

FUSAOABI.-BU 7-f-ti*' ^1 i-v- TO **
closed, obstructed, blockt-.l up; t.» l>-
up or occupied: ch<i-icdti wa min>i fnxarjeitte
oni, the cups are all in use; fcuc/ii ga — , the
mouth is shut , -- if orn, the roads

are obstructed ; ki (jo. — , to be heavy at heart,
gloomy ; te ga — , bauds are full.
Syn. TSUMABU.

FUHAOARI 7 If if 9 n. The state of being
closed ; obstructed ; unlucky.

FOSAOI.-OO 7 f / ^ t-v. To shut, close ; to
•top up, block up, obstruct ; to plug up ; to dam

FUS

100

FUS

up ; to be in low spirits ; gloomy : me wo — , to

shut the eyes ; kuchi wo — , to shut the mouth ;

nezumi no ana wo — , to stop up a rat hole ;

kawa wo — , to dam up a river ; ki ga fusaide

or n, to feel gloomy.

Syn. TSUMEBU.
FU-SAI 7 •$• >f -^ ^ (me-oto) n. Husband and

wife. Syn. FUFU.
FUSAI 7 -9- >f 7^ -fr Without talent ; no ability ;

stupidity: — no ko.
FUSAI 7 -f >f ^ |f£ n. A debt ; indebtedness :

— ga takusan urn; — ga kasumu.
Syn. OIME, KABI.

FOSAI.-AU 7-9*7 i.v. To suit, match; to agree;
to be becouiiug : mibun ni — , to suit one's
station ; (neg.) fusawazu, not suitable ; un-
becoming.

FUSAN 7^1/7^$%- (Idtarazu : coll.) Not come.

FUSANE,-UBU 7 IT x A* t.v. To include ; compre-
hend ; comprise : ban-ji wo — , to comprehend
everything.
Syn. BOBERU.

iFusANi 7 -f =1 adv. Numerously ; abundantly.

Syn. SAWANI, OBITADASHIKD.

FUSABI TO, or FUSSABI TO 7 U" 9 )» adv. Lux-
uriantly.

FUSASAKUBA 7 T If ^ 7 :!£ $£ n. The verbena.
FUSASE.-BU ) 7 If -fe^ 4*%k caust. of /«*/*/.
FusA8HiME,-BuJ To cause to lie down; to put

to sleep.
FUSAWANU 7 U* ^ 5? ^ 1 E )?B Not suitable ; not

appropriate ; uncongenial"; not good : — iro;

-fufu.
FUSAWASHIKABAZU 7 ^ ^ 2^27 7 X. Not suitable ;

unbecoming.

FDSAYAKA y -yr -V # n. Luxuriant ; abundant.
FUSE 7 -fe ^J5 3& n. Alms given to priests : —

wo turn, to give &\tns'tfuse-motsu, alms.
FUSE,-BU 7 -fe A' t.v. To turn bottom up; invert:

chawan wo — , to turn a cup bottom up ; te wo

— , to lay the hand prone.
fFusE-oANE 7 -b if 3* n. A hasp or metal-hook

for fastening a door.
FUSEOU,-GD 7 -fe f P2f t.v. To ward off, shut

out, fend off ; to resist ; to repel, oppose, guard

against; teki wofusegu, to resist the enemy ;

kaze ico — , to keep off the wind ; te de — , to

ward off with the hand.
Syn. BOGYO SUBD.

FUSEOI-TATAKAI,-AU 7 M$ * * # 7 J^^ t.V.

To fight off ; to fight and oppose.

Syn. BOSEN SUBU.
FUSEGO 7 -fe =f Hf| n. A large basket for

drying clothes.
FOSEI 7 -fe 'f ^ $f Indolent ; slothful ; lazy ;

inactive ; indisposed to exertion.

Syn. BUSHO.
FUSEI 7 -b >f v$ & (uki-yo) n. This transient

world.
FUSEI or FUSHO 7 •& >f 7£ j£ (tadashikarann)

adj. Unjust; incorrect ; improper : — no oko-

?mi, improper conduct.
FUSEISHUTSU 7 ^ 4 *s a. y ^ $• & A none-

Buch, which has not its like ; extraordinary :

— no «at, a wife who had not her like.

fFusEiwo 7 -fe 4 ft n. A cottage,- hut.

FUSEKI 7 -b ^ fft ^ — sum, to take into one's

family, or number another in one's family.
FUSEN 7 ^ -fe ^ K$P n- (Iti- air ship) A

balloon.
FUSENUI 7 -fe 5? b -R f4 n. A hem ; to lay and

sew a hem.
FUSEBI.-BU 7 -te A* gA. i.v. (coll.) To lie down,

recline ; to sleep : fusete orut is lying down ;

is in bed.

Syn. NEBU, YASUMO.
FUSE-TOYU 7 -fe h a. n. A pipe buried in the

earth to drain off water ; drain-pipe.
FUSETSU 7 -b y %f ffj n. Two pieces of bamboo

or parts of a seal, used as a tally ; credentials ;

proof.
FUSETSU 7 -b 9 ££ f£ (ukitaru hanashi) n. A

rumor ; a saying that has no foundation.

FCZETSU

Syn. FOBUN, HYOBAN, UWASA.

•fFusEYA 7 -fe -y n. A bed-chamber ; cottage.

FUSEZEI 7 -b -fe* >f ^ ^ n. An ambuscade.
Syn. FUKUHEI.

IFusHi 7 S^ ^ n. Brush-wood ; fagots ; fire-
wood.

FUSHI, FOSUBU 7 •& *)^ i.v. To reprove in
directly.

FUSHI.-SU 7 :* g^. i.v. To lie down, recline ;
(i£) to bend down ; to stoop ; to lie in ambush ;
(IS) t° ^e prostrated: kodomo ga fushite oni,
the child is lying down ; ki ga kaze de fushi-
mashita, the tree was thrown down by the
wind.

Syn. NEBU, YOKOTAWABU.

FUSHI 7 i/ *£ 3- (oya-ko) n. Father and child.

FUSHI 7 $s %\y£j Immortality ; never dying ;
immortal: — no kusuri.

FUSHI 7 is JL f£ ^ n. Gall-nuts.
Syu. GOBAISHI.

FUSHI 7 $s %fi n. A joint, knot ; notes, or
tones of music : fushi-bushi, the joint ; fnshi
ana, a knot hole : — wo tsukeru, to set to
music ; to make the musical marks; take no
— , the joint of a bamboo.

FUSHI 7 1) is ^. -f* n. Teacher ; master (used
in addressing).

FUSHIAWASE 7 *sj ^^ ^ \i •£• Unfortunate ;
misfortune ; bad luck ; calamity: — ni au, to
meet with misfortune ; — na hito.

FUSHIDACHI,-TSU 7 i' if y i.v. To be rough,
uneven ; full of knots.

FUSHIDO 7 i/ $ gA. J^ u. A bed-chamber ; tho
lair of a wild beast.

FUSHIOAKI 7 S' if * n. A hedge of brushwood.

FUSHIOI 7 $s ^ 5fs i^ |«| Strange ; wonderful ;
surprising ; marvellous ; miraculous ; super-
natural : — na koto da, it is a wonderful thing;
— na koto wo sum, to work a miracle.

Syn. AYASHII, KIMYO.

FUSHI-ITO 7 is 4 h n. Uneven silk thread ; that
which is full of knots : — on', silk stuff woven
with — .

FUSHI-KAEBI.-BU 7 $s if ^ A- i.v. To change
one's position in sleep ; to turn over.

FUS

101

FUT

7 Ss -ft 3- y* > n. A dark-
purple color ; (clothes of this color were
anciently worn by nobles above the 4th rank.)
4FrsniKORi,-RU 7 5" 3 ^ i.v. To be angry.
FUSHIKUREDACHI,-TSU v ^ 9 \s jf v i.v. To be
uneven, full of knots : kono ita tea fushikurc-
dattt iru, this board is full of inequalities.

HIMACHINOTSUKI ? is ^* 3~ ) v *i n. The
moon of the 19th day of the 2nd month (o.c.).
IMAROBI.-BU 7 S'-r n 7* i£.f.$ i.v. To fall
and roll over; fall down : — te n<ikn.
FI.--HIMATSU 7*s-*y 'fcbv'fc n. Not eco-
nomical ; not good in management ; wasteful.
ii-ME 7 is* n. Looking down; down-
cast ; sober ; grave : — ni nnru.

IE 7 is * £|j Q n. A knot in wood.
ru-Mizu 7 *s \ *f 4fc7jC n. Stagnant
water ; still water.
FUSHIN y is ^ ^ ^ n. Sedition ; insubordina-

tion : — wo s/i<3 su.

FVSHIN 7 v' -is ^ $£ Doubtful ; suspicious ;
strange : chito fnxhin ntte goroji-mase, consider
a moment about it ; hito ni — ga kakari.

Syn. IBUKARHII, UTAOAWASHII.

FUSHIN y */ ^ ^ |$ n. Building; constructing;

repairing: — .<?»r?<, to construct; to build; ie

wo — sum, to build a house.

Syn. TSI-KURU, KENCHIKU, TATERU.
FTJSHIXOAMI ~? $sf H \ False hair.

M. TSDKE-OAMI.

SOMA 7 is } •* n. For a short time;
a little while.

Syn. ZAXJI, SHIBARAKU.

' OGAMI,-MtT 7^t#*

down and worship.

; sniBA 7 isls,f n.
wood.

: SHIZUMI.-MU 7 5s is
down upon the ground.
:-o 7

t.V. TO DOW

Brush-wood; fire-
if A i.v. To sink

Rheumatism.
•:K 7 ^ y jr n. Punishment by burn-
ing with brush-wood.

K.-UU y i, 7 £• *• t.v. To set to
music; to mark with musical notes : nta ni — .
7 SsVf n. A kind of trap made
of brush-wood for catching fish.

7 Is*/? tffjptt n. Setting songs

to music; affixing the musical notes ; also, the

nshmcnt of crucifixion by driving the nails

iutS.

-s^r $ (coll.) — »»<rw, to rest sat
with ; to make do ; to be content with ; to put
up with ; to bear patiently : — thite kuda-
tai.

KORAKRU, KAMniN BURU, KAXNIN BDBU.

> * $ ^ U| (m/7wr«tt) I :
agreeable; an well; indisposed: — war/'
nnpleaiant weather; fnxhr,.l,n*hr, ni t-irhitf
yu*u, to arise and go in a slow and reluctant

*t T>Vr '"'•-") TTavinf? but little
ftb unworthy ;

• «iation): — n«

»•'• ; — na mono, a stupid

penon; — no mi narcdomo.

FUSHS 7 v'-V^ K*7&(*a9a wa»W)adj. Unlucky;

ill-omened ; inauspicious : — na tori, bird of

ill-omen.
FUSHOCHI 7 $s 3 i> f- ^t f<£p Not consenting;

not acquiescing; unwilling; not conscious of:

— wo in ; — da.

FUSHOKU 7 ^ 3 ^ ^ "fe n- Loss of appetite
or disinclination to eat ; anorexia.

FUSHOZON 7 *, 3 y* y ^pftfi. Erroneous
opinion or judgment. Syn. FORYOKEN.

FOSHU 7 »" *> ff- E| n. A captive, prisoner.
Syn. TORIKO.

FUSHU 7 i> v' 7 ^ ^ (fciwe) n. Habit ;
propensity.

FUSHUBI 7 ^a. h* ^ "If j^. Same as Intshubi.

FUSOKA 7T^^!7 n. Chinese hybiscus.

FOSOKOKU 7T1fr:'^ ^A^^ n. Japan.

FUSOKD 7 y ^ ^\ >5. (t«ni«u) Insufficient; de-
ficient ; not enough ; inadequate ; wanting ;
discontent : — aunt, to fall short ; to be in-
sufficient; — no kokoro, discontented; — wo
iu, to complain, find fault; hitotsu — swru, to
want one, deficient in one; nan/ no — mo mii,
to be wanting in nothing ; to be contented.

FUSON 7 y v ^ xf Not humble ; haughty ;
proud.

Fuso-6 7 If $ * $ ^ fa JJ* Unsuitable ; un-
becoming ; incongruous ; ^inconsistent with :
bungen ni — , unbecoming one's station.
Syn. FUTSDRI-AI.

FUSOROI 7 y o b 7{\ ^ Uneven ; not equal ; not
uniform ; not full ; not complete in number.

FUSUBE 7 ^ x< n. A black spot.

FUSDBE,-RU 7^^^ i$ t-v. To smoke; to
expose to smoke ; to fumigate ; to be jealous :
ka wo — , to smoke out mosquitoes.
Syn. IBUSU, KUYORASU.

FUSUBE-IRO 7^^>f n n. Smoky color.

|FDSUBI,-BU 7 * y' i.v. To smoke ; emit smoke ;
(met.) to feel angry.

FUSUBORI.-RU 7*^*' fl£ i-v. To be smoked;
to be fumigated ; color changed or made dirty
by smoke ; smoky : ie ga fusubotta, the house
is tarnished with smoke.

Syn. IBDRU, KUYDRD.

FO-SDJI 7 :*, ^P %\ JJ£ (coll.) Unjust ; improper :

— rm koto.

MA 7 x •* ^ n. Sliding screens covered
with wall paper ; also a bed quilt.
FOSUMA 7 * v n. Bran.
tFususA 7 *T adv. Luxuriantly; abundantly.
FDTA. 7 * £ n. A lid, cover: — ten «iru, to
cover with a lid ; — tco torn, to take off the lid.
FUTA 7 S* fa n. A scab.

Syn. KASAIU-TA.
FDTA -7 Jt ^. Two (used only in comp. words) :

fttta-miclii, two ways.

FUTAB •? jt ~* ~ "ft Two ply ; double ; two
layers : — mauxuu, to wrap round twice ;
make two turns (of a rope); — 901/11', bent in
the loins, ai old people with age.

no 7 * 1f *- i •«!• fHHtfiari.
i ,-oo 7 * / & Same a§/<
FUTAOO 7 jr ^ 4f n. Twins : — uo umu, to
beget twins.

FUT

102

FUT

FUTA-GOKORO 7 ft =f u o J=. /$? False-hearted ;

not sincere; unfaithful; treacherous : — naku,

faithful, true, loyal.
•fFuTAGOMoRi 7 Jt :f * 9 n. Double cocoons

---tama mnyti.
fFoTAHo 7 jt'ft n. Double-faced ; hypocritical ;

\vicked.
FUTAI 7 # 2 4 M.$* "• The tare of goods ;

the tassels of a picture : — wa ikura, how

much is the tare?
FUTA-ITOKO 7 ,£ >f h 3 n $£ j|^ n. Second

cousin.
FUTAMATA 7 X -r .£ — $£ Divided into two

branches ; forked : — daikon, a forked radish ;

— ynri, a double-headed spear.

FUTAME 7 ft * ^. $j Not for one's interest or
advantage; prejudicial; unhealthy ; impolitic :

— ni naru.

FUTAMEKI,-KU 7 ft * ? i.v. To pant with
alarm or excitement; to be flurried, agitated :
aioate — , to be flurried, alarmed, agitated.

FUTA-NARI 7 ft +• 9 — 7J£ n. A hermaphrodite.

FUTANO 7 H ) ft$ j$ n. A cloth worn by women
around the loins.

FOTA-OYA 7 ft -£ -V S53-JI Q' Father and
mother ; parents.
Syn. RYO-SHIN.

FUTAKI 7 ft y ^ A n. Two persons ; both
persons : — znre de ynkit, to go together.

JFUTA-SAYANOIE 7 ? ^ *t ) 4 ^ 11. A hoUSC

enclosed within another ; a double house.
fFuTAsniE 7 ft Ss^ i.q. futae.
FUTA-TACI 7 Si ft b? & n. Twice ; again.

Syn. NI-DO, MATA.
FUTATSD 7 ft y ^. Two.

Syn. NI.

FOTATSU 7 * 7 ft at n. A notification : —
sum, to notify.
Syn. FUKOKU.

FUTE,-RU 7 T ^ i.v. (coll.) To be offended
and moody ; to be sulky ; to pout, or be in a
pet ; to be miffed : kozukai (ja dunna ni ghika-
rarete futcte hatarakanai, the servant being
scolded by his master is sulky and does not
work ; Itozo ga fute-ne wo sum, the boy is
lying down in a sulky fit ; futete sora-byoki
tco tsukau, he is sulky and feigns sickness.
FUTEGIWA 7 T tf ^ 5p ^r f& (coll.) Badly
made ; coarsely finished ; unskilled ; bungling.

Syn. BUSAIKU, HETA.
Funi 7?4 ^al Not submitting to authority;

insubordinate : — no to.

FUTEI 7 fy T 4 M. fa n- Manner ; deportment ;
appearance : — ga oltashii.

Syn. NARI-FURI.

FUTEKI 7 7* 3f. -ft gft Fearless ; bold ; having
no fear of man ; daring ; audacious (always
in a bad sense) : — na mono da.
Syn. DAITAN.

FUTEMAWARI 77*^ ^ 9 ^^5^ (coll.) Not

active in doing ; not turning the hand to all
the work that is required of one ; not able to
do perfectly, completely or thoroughly : —
de komarn.

Syn. FUYUKITODOSI.

FUTEN 77"v ^^ (nmcga shita) n. Every-

where under heaven : — sotto, the whole

world.
FUTEN 7 # 7' v J|j[ fH n. Mental derangement;

lunacy ; insanity ; madness : — sha, or — no

mono, a crazy person.
FUTO 7 h .^; jgj adj. Suddenly; unexpectedly;

by chance ; accidentally ; casually : — de ai-

mashita, met unexpectedly; — shita kotot

accidental affair.

Syn. HAKARAZU, OMOWAZU.

FUTO 7h ff |33 n. Shaka; Buddha; a pagoda «

— shi, Shaka ; a Bud. priest.

FUTO 7 ft ^ ^ "iT Improper ; unbecoming ;
unsuitable; unreasonable : — na koto wo iu.

FUTODOKI 7 > i* 41 ^ J^j Audacious ; daring ;
despising the restraints of law or decorum ;
rude : — semban; — na yatsu da.
Syn. FURACHI.

fFuTOGiNU 7 h ifx n. A coarse kind of silk
stuff.

FUTOI.-KI-SHI 7 > >f ^. adj. Thick or large in
diameter; big; coarse; daring; audacious: —
ito, coarse thread; «.s/a ija — , his legs aro
big; fntoi koto wo gum otoko da, one who
does a daring thing ; kimo ga — , bold ; coura-
geous ; — /rt, a large tree.

FUTOKORO 7 \> ? v •$ n. The bosom or
pocket made by the folds of the clothes about
the breast : — Tit ireru, to put into the bosom;
oya no futokoro ni ite nani mo shiranu, he
always being in his mother's bosom is a dunce;

— (jo, a pet child.
Syn. KWAI-CHU.

7 h a p of \ n. Nose-paper •

FUTOKU, or FUTO 7 h 9 & adv. Same as
futoi : futoku natta, has grown large ; futu go-
zarhnasu, it is thick.

FUTOKU 7 h 9 ^ J*. Of little ability or worth.

FUTOKU-I 7 h 9 4 K#r &: (coll.) 'Unskilled ;
not an adept in; not versed in.

FUTOKUSHIN 7 h ^ SxV ^^(^ (coll.) Without

consent ; not assenting ; not thoroughly un-
derstanding.
Syn. FUSHOCHI.

FUTOKU-TAKUMA8HIKI,-KU 7h^^^^^^ ^.

a^ Spirited ; mettlesome ; fiery (of a horse

only) : — nma Jii noru, to ride a spirited horse.
FUTOMAE 7 h -r -^ u. The august pre.sence (of

the Deity).
fFuTOMANi 7 +•* ~n. Divination by burning

the scapula of a stag.

FUTOMOMO 7 ). ^ qe ^ JJ n. The thigh.
FUTOMONO 7 h ^ ) jsiify n. Coarse goods,

especially cotton goods, or cotton clothes.
FCTON 7 h ^ 1ft gf n. A mattress ; a quilted

bed cover; a cushion: zabuton, a cushion for

sitting on.
fFuTo-NORiTO 7 1» ) 9 f n. A Shinto prayer ;

(futo is honorific=augnst).
FUTO-ORI 7 ^ * 9 & ^ n'. A thick kind of

coarse silk goods.
FUTORASE,-RU 7 h 7 ^ ** (caust. ot futoru) To

fatten, enlarge ; uiukc big or coarse.

FUT

103

FUY

FUTORI.-RU 7 h ** g£ i.v. To become large,
fat, fleshy : kono kodomo yoku futotta, this
child has grown very large.

Syu. KOERU.

FDTOSA 7 MJ- ^. n. The largeness ; the size :
— wn dono kurai, what is the size? (in
diameter).

HIKI.-KD 7 V ^^ i.<[.futofhiri.
tForoBHiBi.-BU 7 ]• l"*- t.v. Used in poetry
and Shinto prayers \— to make strong; to
firmly erect: tniya-bathira futotMnwuuut thou
dwellest in a temple whose pillars are strongly
built.

•TAMAGrsni 7 h ft v ? Is i.q. tamagushi.
L-MA 1 7 )• £ -r n. A large and powerful
JIA )" horse.

• 7 7 adv. — to; — ni, positively ;
entirely ; quite : — to omoi kiru, to quite

•liss from one's thoughts.
~ 7 7 1$ n. France: — go, the French
language : — no gunkan, a French ship of war.
7 7 $ ^ jifl. n- Common ; general ;
universal : tftika — na koto.

7 y & 7 ?£ (coll.) No communication ;
no intercourse ; no dealings : nncurrent.

OrOZTRE GA NAI, TATORI GA NAI.

r,6 7 7^7 ^^H'w* (coll.) Inconvenient;
incommodious ; troublesome ; annoying ; im-
r ; unbecoming.

KATE NO WARUI, FUBENRI.

KA 7 y jj j=. g The second day of the
mouth ; two days : go gwatsu futguka, the
second day of the fifth month ; fntxuka tateba
xirrn, after two days I shall rest.
KA-YOI 7 7 -ft 3 b n. The sickness
resulting from intoxication : — no knsuri, a
medicine for — .

KI-AI 7 7 * J b T^Ptt-^* (coW.) No
friendship ; no intercourse ; no intimacy ;
tnnt or cool to each other : — ni nntta, have
:T all intimacy.

i. NAKA OA WAIU I, UTOKD-SURU, 6OBN.

FCTSURI.-AI 7 7 •; r b K9-T& (coll.) Not
matching; disproportioned ; not balancing:
di<~tchin ni tunriyane ini fntxnriai da, a big
bell cannot balance a lantern ; — no /<//«, a
badly matched man and wife.

:. FUSO O.

7 7 £ 7 3 £ ^i£Jfl Not current,
not in use, or generally received.

ZTJKA 7 7 */ U ^ ^C Iiiiinoper; stupid;
ailly ; ignorant ; clownish ; (said in self-depre-

itihi.

>••* 7 7 T 4 ftlg. adj. (coll.) Scarce : ito
wa kono iet*n futtfi dc gozarimcuu, silk is at
present very ncnrce. 8yn. BOKUNAI.

' »• * ^ Bft (traJtt'-rt^aru) — *»ru, to
foam, effervesce, boil up : — *an, an efferves-

• powder.

FrrrTHcni 7777 adv. (coll.) The sound of

ng snapping; entirely: — to kirrru, to

break with a snap; — t» omni-kiru, to dismiss

nts.

' * 7^ x£ mlj. Unlucky ; unfortunate.
Byn. rcsniAWAUE, HAKUMEI.

FD-TJN 7 V ^ ft'H (uki-gumo) n. A floating

cloud.
FCWA 7V 7^ fp (yawaragazu) On bad terms ;

unfriendly ; disagreeing ; no concord : naJta ga

— to nnru. Syn. NAKA GA WARUI.
FUWA-FUWA 7 !7 7 V adj. (coll.) In a light, airy,

buoyant or fluttering manner ; spongy ; buoy-
antly : kaini pa kaze ni — to dfjarn, paper
rises buoyantly in the air ; pan ga — tofiikn-
reta, the bread is spongy and light.

FUWAKE 7 y jr $fa $> n. Dissection of a dend
body; an autopsy: — ?ro sum, to dissect a
dead body. Syn. EAIBO.

FUWARI 7 7 i; n. The boundary lines of a
map.

FUWARI-TO 7 7 9 > adj- (coll.) In a light and
airy manner; buoyantly; spongy: — tnndc
kuru, to come buoyantly sailing (as a bird).

FOWATSUKI,-KU 7 y 7 ^ i.v. ^coll.) To wave
or flutter in the wind.

fFoYA 7 -V n. A library ; i.q. furni-dono.

FUYASIII,-SU 7-Y* J$L (caust. of fueru) To
cause to increase; to augment; to add to : 1:yn-
kin wo fmj » shite yaru, to increase the AY
gunzei wo fnyashitara yokard, it would be
better to increase the army. Syn. MASIT.

FOYE-FOKI 7 *• 7 ^ n. A piper, flutist ; player
on the flute.

FUYO 7 3 J$ & (sazukeru) —sum, to bestow,
grant, give.

FOYO 73 ^ ^ n. Out of humor ; moody ;
gloomy : — 710 fro.

FOYO 7 3 $ 3£3£. n. (hasu no liana) The
lotus flower.

FUYO 7 3 £ ^ JH (coll.) Not wanted ; not
needed ; of no use ; useless : — n<ir<i irtitnkimhi
ni chddiii, if you don't want it give to me.
Syn. IRANU, MUDA.

FUYO-I 7 3 ^ 4 ^ ffl ^ (kokoro mochii:>i)
(coll.) Improvident; neglect of preparation;
unprepared.

FUYOJIN 7 3 '> s? v See biiyfijin.

FDYOJO 7-Y^i?^r^ ^;^li Careless of one's
health ; injurious to health ; hurtful : i$ha no

— buzn no fnmimochi (prov.).

FUYU 7 a ^- n. Winter : — mono, winter

clothes.
FUYO 7 ^ 1} $* ^f ((omj) n. Competence;

riches ; wealth.
FOYUOARE 7 a. a \, n. Dried, withered, or that

sheds its leaves in the winter : — turn.
FUYU-OOMORI 73.3**!) ^- $1 n. Kfptintho

house by the cold; confined by tho winter;

hibernation : kuma ga — «wru; — n<i /.

i 7 a. ^ n. A tree that sheds its leaves

in \\

FCYUKITODOKI 7a.*|«h** ^?f$» M1') Not

reftching to, or doing nil that is

doing imperfectly, remissly, or not thoroughly;

incomplete, insufficient, inadequate.

Syn. FOTKMAWARI.

IKKI.-KU 7 a. } 9 i.v. Winlry; having

ftiyniii'-iif HKiirniiiixIiit't. it bus of lato grad-
ually been getting liko winter.

FUZ

104

GAG

FUZAKE,-RU irflffl' 3(^|f& i.v. (coll.) To sport,
romp, frolic, play ; to dally with : Jcodomo wa
fuzakete aru, the children are frolicking.

Syn. TAWAMURERU.

FUZAKE.-RU 7 If ? ** ffi ^ i-v. To swell and
soften, as rice when boiled : home gafuzaketa.

FUZEI 7 -fc* >f M. fpf n- Manner ; appearance ;
aspect ; such an one as ; such like : used also in
speaking humbly of one's self, as : watakushi
fnzei de wa o mi ashi ye saioatte mo bachi ga
atarn, if such an one as I were even to sit
at your feet I would be punished by heaven
for it ; nan no — mo nai, nothing very agree-
able.

Syn. ARISAMA, OMOMUKI, GOTOKU.

FUZOKU 7 / ^ pft ^ Belonging to ; property of ;
pertaining to ; part of : ie no — mono, the
things belonging to a house ; a fixture.
Syn. TSUKU.

FUZOKU 7 »/^ fft^g n. (gram.) — sum, attached
to ; suffixed ; affixed.

FUZOKU 7 y* ? pft^| n. Appurtenance; ap-
pendage : — sum, to belong to.

FUZOKU 7 £ *f 9 Kl£ n- Customs; manners;
usages.

Syn. NARAWASHI, FtJOI.

IFuzuE 7 '/Ji 5t $t n- A stick with a slit in
the end for holding a paper, used in praying
to heaven or in handing a paper to a superior.

FUZUKI,-KU 7 :/ ^ t.v. To deceive, cheat,
hoax, trick.

Syn. DAMASU, SUKASU.

fFuzuKU 7 •£ 9 n. A kind of sweet cake.

fFuzuKUE 7 +J 9 *. n. A writing table or desk.

f FUZUKUMI.-MU 7 '/ 9 j. i.v. To be angry.

FUZUTOME 7 •/ h jt ^ %b (coll.) Neglect of
duty ; indoleut : — wo suru, to be indolent.

G.

GA if $£ (nortmono) n. A carriage, or norimon
(used now only in letters, without retaining
the original meaning) : — wo todomeru, to
stop ; — wo unagasu, to go ; — wo mageru, to
come ; (said only to persons of rank).

GA, or CTACHO if *jg n. A tame goose.

GA if (1) Sign of the genitive case, of : wata-
knshi ga tame ni, for my sake ; kare ga yoro-
kobi, his joy ; soregashi ga mono, my tiling.

(2) As designating the subject of an in-
transitive verb, having also an indefinite
sense ; as : ame ga furii, it rains ; fune ga deta
a ship has sailed ; to ga aita, the door is open
sake ga agatta, the price of sake has risen
hito ga nai, there is nobody ; anata no koto ga
kuro ni natta, I was troubled about you ; wata-
kushi tea sono koto ga anjiraremas, I am con-
cerned about that.

(3) As an adversative particle, =but : itte
mo yoi ga ikanai ho ga yoroshii, you may go,
but it would be better if you did not ; wata-
kushi wa yuku ga nani ka go-yo wa nai ka,
as I am going can't I do something for you ?
hobo wo tazunemashita ga Gen-san wa imasen
yo, I have inquired all about, but I can't
find Mr. Gen; itsu ka Nihon go ga di'kiru
yd ni nareba ii ga, I hope I shall be able
to talk Japanese some day (but I am not
sure).

(4) Sometimes as designating the object of
a transitive verb, same as wo : chi-chi ga no-
mitai, I want to nurse (said by a child)-
hanashi ga kikitai, I want to hear the story.

GA if ^ An occasion when congratulations,
or felicitations are sent ; a festival, holiday,
fete : ga-snrn, to congratulate, felicitate ; nen-
ga, new year's day ; shichi-ju no ga, entertain-
ment made for a person who has attained his
70th year; 0a no iwai, a f£te made for one on
reaching an advanced age. Syn. rwAi.

GA if 3% (watdkushi) Self-will ; selfishness ; I;
Ego, opp. of butsu, an external object : — no
tsuyoi hito, a selfish or obstinate man ; — wo
haru, to be self-willed ; — wo oru, to break
one's pride, obstinacy or selfishness ; butsu ga
wo wasureru, to forget one's identity.

GA if $£ — suru, to ride : kumo ni gasuru, to
ride on a cloud; uma ni kuruma wo — suru,
to harness a horse to a wagon. Syn. NORU.

GABA a ^ adv. Suddenly; quickly; hastily:
— to hane-okiru, to spring up suddenly: — to
mi wo okoshite.

GACHI iff-$$ (from kachi, to prevail) An affix ;
giving the word to which it is joined the pre-
dominance or prevalence in quantity or influ-
ence ; preponderance ; for the most part ; as :
kome-gachi no meshi, a food made of rice and
wheat, where the rice is in the largest quantity;
ma-tsuchi-gachi, soil which is for the most
part good ; huromi-gachi, for the most part
black; taema-rjachi, at long intervals ; okottiri-
gachi, given to idleness ; itsmoari-gachi, given
to lying; kono tsuki wa ame-gachi da, this is
a rainy month; uyamai-gachi ni ai nakere-
ba oya ni shitaahimi nashi ; ai gachi ni uyamai
nalcereba anadoru ni nitari.

GAG

105

GAK

GACHI iff- n. The boar fish, a species of
equula.

GACHI #?• ft 3% n- Good taste; style; ele-
gance ; delicate or graceful appearance ; artis-
tic : kono horimono ni wa — ga ant.

GACHO iff^ ^ tj n. A tame goose.

GAKXZURU if ^ v •* A* ff i.v. To consent,
assent ; to be willing : — ya ina ya, are you
willing or not ?

GAGEN iff f $| ~^ (miyabi kotoba) Correct;
genteel or clas-icnl language, or word.

GAHYO -tf^tr $$ ?£ (yuki-daore) n. Persons
dead from starvation.

GAI if 4 v£ n. (med.) A cough ; disease of the
throat.

GAI y >f i.q. kai. Use; advantage; profit (used
only in comp. words), as: yoshimi-gai ni, for
friendship sake ; tanomi-gai ga nai, not to be
depended on ; yuki-gai ga nai, no use in going.

GA-I H j ^ ^ (waga kokoro) One's own way,
own will ; own opinion ; selfish ends : — wo
'iii-mama ni nasu, obstinately to follow
one's own opinion.

GAI if j ^ n. Injury; hurt; evil; damage:

— turn, to injure, afflict; to kill, murder : —
«t Jiarn, to behurtful ; injurious ; — wonozoku,
to abate an evil ; gai-shin ^ /c? murderous
intentions. Syn. SOKONAU, KOROSU.

>•" if 4 ~? f See gicaibun.
IGAIRUN if 4 -f ^ \fc £>=zom-bun. To one's

:TS content; as much as one pleases.
GAIJIX ;fr 4 i? v gft H$ n. An army returning

from war in triumph ; triumphant army.
GAIKA # 4 U #1 fft n. A song of victory.
GAIKB -g 4 ? *£ fc n. (med.) Bronchitis.
GAIXOTSU if 4 u y $r »f- n. The bones of

dead persons ; skeleton.

GAIUYAKU if J W 9 $fc 0fr (nramashi) adv.
For the most part; in the main; mostly;
rally (not minutely),
i *M 1M BI tyfc (m'niroi) n. A fierce

rv look ; glaring at.

GAISHI f 4 is & j- n. An electric insulator.
• if 4 V $ $h ^ Impeachment, or accusa-

•jicial to the Emperor.
V4W "^n. A cough.

•'4*1* l&fa (bikknri) adv. In a
startled o. uner.

GAIZEH if 4 Mv fa fa adv. Excited to re-
sentment or indignation.
GAJIN *• i? v {£ A n. A handsome woman ; a

female lover.
GAKAI if * 4 ^ ft? n. Ruin.

Syn. OCHIBUBK.
GAKK a Y |£ & n. Precipice ; a steep place :

— michi, a road cat along a precipice ; — kara
ochiru, to fall from a precipice.

Byn. zr.Trr.Ki.

affix. \V:

ho ye

I cfillp.l at the. ctiHtom-

nouiir ; while passing ; iki-gake ni, as

1 went, or while going.

(2) Quantity ; as, lammai-gahe, three times
11

as much (in sheets); three-fold; gwai koku
no kami no atsnsa u-a nippon no kami no ni-
mai- pake am, foreign paper is twice as thick
as Japanese.

Svil SHINA, TSU1DE-NI.

GAKI -fr % ^ fa n. (netaru oni) A hungry
spirit, or devil; the spirit of the dead punished
with hunger in the Buddhist infernum ; gakidti,
one of the eight divisions of the Buddhist
hell.

GAKKARI a 9 •% y adv. (coll.) Tired ; fatigued;
exhausted ; startled ; shocked : — shite om, to
be exhausted.

GAKKI -jf 9 % |§* H n. A musical instru-
ment.

GAKKO **^^^^^n. A school, academy.

GAKKO-SO if 9 a T> y ^ $| V^ ^ n. (med.)
Aphtha of the mouth.

GAKKURI if 9 9 >; adv. (coll.) Suddenly sink-
ing down or losing strength, like a person
fainting : — 070 wo shita, died suddenly.
Syn. NIWAKA.

GAKKWA # 9 9 y ^^ n- Subjects taught in
a school ; the different branches of learning ;
course of study ; curriculum.

GAKU -jf ? ^ n. Tablets with painted figures
or inscriptions on them, suspended in houses
for ornament, or in temples as votive offer-
ings ; a picture ; a door plate ; price ; charge :

— wo kakeru, to hang up a tablet; fci'n — ,
price, charge ; tei — , fixed price ; zei — , tax-
money.

GAKU tf 9 *£ n. Learning; literature; science:

— ga aru, to be learned; — sai, literary
talent.

GAKD if 9 ^ n. Music (especially of drum
and fife) : — wo shiraberu, to make music ;
fjakuuin, a musician; saru-gaku, a musical
exhibition or opera.

GAKnuoKD if 9 •# ^ *p J3£ n. A poor scholar
who, desiring to learn, becomes a servant to a
learned man.

GAKUDO -ft* ? if # ^ ^T A small temple in which
votive offerings of pictures are hung ; a picture
gallery.

GAKDGEI if 9 ? 4 *£ ^£ n. Arts and sciences.

GAKI; HA jfff\1pfklL A school, sect or de-
nomination in philosophy.

GAKUHEN if 9 - y '3& >V n- The sepals of the
calix of a flower.

GAKUJUTSU •# 9 s? OL 7 *$ f|f n. Science and
arts.

GAKUMON if9^^ ?p KH n- learning ; litora-
turo ; science: — M/n/, to study; to rea
apply one's self to learning; — jo, a nchuol-
liouse; — gn :o make progress in

OAXURRI U 9 \* 4 *£$& n. The age at \\li.i-li

rliil.lren shmii . 1 attend school.

GAKURKKI # 9 ^ t >$ ff n. School record, or

GAKURTO -ft 9 \* t? *?: fa n. A literary institu*

iry.

GAKURYOKU if 9 9 9 9 4£ ij n. Literary
ability or attainments.

GAK

106

GAO

GAKUSHA if? Sx-V ^ 3$ n. A scholar, learned
man.

GAKDSHI y ? ^ ^ -jt n. A scholar; a pro-
fessor; u learned iuan.

GAKUSHIKI ^/^v'^ -^ |$j n. Learning.

GAKUSHO **;? ^-Y# | «£ £ n. A student,

GAKUSEI # ^ -b >f j scholar.
Syn. SHOSKI.

GAKUSO # ^ y $2 Jofr n. A music-chamber,
music-hall.

GAKDTAI ** ? X 4 Ijfe F^ n. Band of music.

GAKUTO if ? ft *y *g vjjj n. President of a
college ; the head pupil of a school ; a tutor,
or usher.

GAKDZEN **^i/v \% #& adv. In an alarmed,
startled manner ; shocked.
Syn. BIKKURI.

GAMA tfv jg <fcg n. A bull-frog.

GAMA -tfv ffi n. The bullrush or cat's-tail :

— mushiro, a mat made of rushes.

GAMAN if -<r v $, f$ n. (coll.) Fortitude;
patience ; endurance ; self-denial : — «ur«, to
bear patiently, endure; — shite i-nasare, be
patient ; — no tsuyoi hito, a person of great
fortitude.

Syn. KORAERTT, 8HIMBO 8URU.

IGAMANOZO -jf -* ) tf t? n. A countenance like
a driver-out of evil-spirits ; a hideous counte-
nance ; i.q. cjonia-no-so.

GAMASHII *' Vs^f ^ ?$ ffc An affix similar to
?Yi.«/m— like to, in the manner of : kuro-gama-
sliiki, troublesome ; jddan-gamashiku, waggish,
mischievous ; fitjin-gamashii, unkind.
Syn. SO-NA, YO-NA.

GAMBUTSU if ^ 7* y JJf $7 (nw« mono) n. Coun-
terfeit, or spurious articles : kore wa — da,
this is counterfeit.

GARIHYO if v t? "V # %f< ffi (me no yamai) n.
Disease of the eye; ophthalmia.

GAMI-OAMI if $ -ft $ adv. — t'u, to scold, grum-
ble, find fault in an angry manner.

GAMMOKU H^%? Jjjjt Q (manako) n. The
eye ; (met.) an important place or point : —
too tsiikeru, to aim at, fix the attention on;

— na tokoro, an important place ; kono ron no
— , the point of the argument.

GAMPACHI #v/*f- n. A kind of fish of the

Seriola genus.
GAMPI if v h° Jl & n- A kind of thin paper ;

i.(j. iixnyo,
GAN if ^ /Iff n. A wild goose.

Syn. KARI.
GAN ** v g|k (manafeo) n. The eye : nikn-gan,

fleshly eye ; shin-gan, spiritual eye (Bud.).

S}'!!. ME.

GAN if ^ |£ n. A covering of wood, in which
the coffins of persons of rank are placed to
convey them to the grave.

GAN a s/ 1^ (nise) Counterfeit ; spurious : —
pon, — book ; — kin, — coin ; — pitsu, —
writing ; — butsu, — thing.

GANA tf-h (impure ka of doubt, and na of
desire) exclam. of doubt and desire=a7vfoa ii:
natii gana agetai, I wish I had something to
give him ; a/to hito no ie ni koto gana, areka-

s7i/, I wish some evil might befall his family ;
tori-kaesu vwiw ni mo gana t/a, I would I
could bring (him) back.

GANARI,-RU if -h >i> i.v. (coll.) To cry out ; voci-
ferate ; talk in a loud voice. Syn. DONARU.

GANCHI #vf- f]^ n. (coll.) Blind of one eye.

Syn. KATAME, MEKKACni.

GANDO-CHOCHIN if s/ jt t; 7' *? *f- ?/ n. A dark-
lantern.

•J-GANE if 3* A. euphonic pnrticlo affixed to proper
names, as l£ikado-gane ; kimi-gane; muko-
gane.

GANOASA ifi/if-ty" JP| -^ n. An eruption on
the legs which, like the wild goose, appears in
the fall and disappears in spring ; ecthyma (?).

GANGI «Tv*f JR "£ n. Zig-zag.

GANGOZEI ify^f-tfj n. A spook, ghost, hob-
goblin.

fGANi if ri ) i.q. Jiodo ni, or y<~> ni, or ka mo *lii-

GANE if 3* j ranai. To that degree or extent ; as
if; so as ; like as : shimo ok inn gnni, to feel
as if it would be frosty weather; koe no karn
gnni, so as to become hoarse.

GANJO if v & 3 # (coll. for genju) Strong ; firm;
secure ; solid : — na shiro, a strong fortress ;
— ni dekita, strongly made.

GANKA if^ij Hf< "f (me no shita) Beneath or
below the eye : — ni hito wo mikudasu, to
look down on, or despise others.

GANKEX if ^ p * H?<^ (mabuta) n. Tho
eyelids.

GANKIN if ?/ % */ 7% fe (nise-gane) n. Coun-
terfeit coin.

GANKO ^*v 3 ^ flft^L n. The orbit or socket
of the eye.

GANKUBI H s/ ? \* ffi ® n. The bowl of a
tobacco pipe from its resembling a goose's
neck.

GANKUTSU if^fy & 5(J (i wa ya) n. A cave
in the rocks.

GANRIKI if ^ 9 ^ Ifcjj »• Strength of eye ;
sharpness of sight : — no tsuyoi hito, a person
of strong eyes.

GANSAKU if vfl* 9 1% f£ — guru, to counterfeit.

GANSATSU if^-fy J% ^L n. Counterfeit bank-
note.

GANSHOKU if v 5^ 3 9 $$ & (kao no iro) n. The
complexion, or color of the face ; the counte-
nance: — too kaete hara wo tatsu, changed
color and became angry ; — tea tsnkurau, to
assume a pleasing expression of face.
Syn. KESHIKI.

GANSO-ZAI *• v y ^ <p 4 & «& ^.J n. (med.) A
gargle, or medicinal wash for the mouth.

GANZEKI a>-Ts¥ ^ 7^ n. Kocks.

GANZEN -^v-fe*v |f< fff (me no mae) Before the
eyes ; now ; the present time : — ni mieru.

GANZO ifyfty f$ 3$r (nise-goshirae) — suru,
to counterfeit ; — no satsu.

GAORI.-RU if -fr ^ 3% ffi i.v. (coll.) To be con-
vinced and acknowledge one's self in tho
wrong ; to be forced to yield assent to argu-
ment ; to be crestfallen, humbled : ri ni osarcte
gaorete sJiimdii.

Syu. KUJiKEUU, TOKUS11IN SUBU.

GAP

107

GE

GAPPEI ify^Zj ^ f)f n' Union ; partnership ;
company: — sum, to unite ; to go into part-
nership.

GAPPEKI if y *< $ •£* *£ n. A near neighbour ;
one separated only by a partition.

GAPPI [ iiy b* n H (tsnlii hi) n. Month and

GWAPPI J day ; date : — ico fcaA-u, to write the
date.

GAPPOXGWATSHA if ytfyfyjlst & :£• ^ ifi
n. Joint stock company.

GARA if 7 #5 n. Kind; quantity; appearance;

ire: hito-gara ga yoi, a person of good

appearance; sJiimn gara ga icami, stripes

of that kind are ugly ; — ga yoi, of good

quality.

GAI-.A-OAKA if y if y adv. (coll.) The sound of
rattling, like the falling of tiles, or of a wagon
rattling over stones: knwara ga — to ochim.

GAKAKUTA if 7 9 ? ff| Q (zdflit) or — d<lfjn,
the various articles of household furniture,
ken of those that are old and worn.
N- if 7 ^ fl/P gf n. (Sans.) A Buddhist
temple.

HO ify^Tty n. The cormorant.
a. u.

GARAXDO if y ^ i* (coll.) Empty ; hollow : naJca
ga — da, it is hollow inside.

GAKASU if 7 * 3& J$ (Eng.) n. Glass: — A-/,
glass-ware; — ya, glass-maker, or seller of
•-V a re.
if i; tt n- House ; residence.

GARI,-RU if *> The terminal form of adjective
bs, formed from ku, the last syllable of the
adverbial form of an adjective, and the sub.
verb an/, to be; as: samuku aru, contracted
into tamugaru, to feel cold; i ta kn .aru, into
itagaru, to feel pain ; hoshiku aru, into hoshi-
gam, to be desirous of. Mitagaru is formed
from1 mi, to see, taku, adv. form of tai, wish-
ing, and aru, to be, desirous of seeing ; so
> kikitngaru, to be desirous of hearing, —
formed from kikitnku-nm.

GAROX a A- p ^ 3g (Eng.) n. A gallon,— Eng.
2 *ho 5 go 1 *h«ku (2.51867 sho) ; U.S. 2 slio 9
thakn (2.09886 */in).

GARTO if >; t? ^ -^ft. Own peculiar style or
manner ; xelf-tau^lit method or style : kenjutsu
"i : ji n-n — ni knku.

GASA-OASA if -^ if ^r adv. Restless; giddy;
careless ; Highly : — to xhitf ynku.

GASATSU UT"' (eoU.) Kough and coarse in
mm less: — na hito, a rough and

careless p.

8yn. BOMATHIT, AlU-ATUSnil, 80KOT8D.

GASEI H* 4 j^Mf(coll.) With all one's might ;
diligently : — m ' hatnr-iLu, to
labor dili^-
Syn. HEN

' > ft. fc (ue-jini) Starved lo death ;
ntarv .

'\ >V (watakuthi kokoro) Ego-

;\ •/> n. I'.i^- • nacy;

adli'Ting to OIHI'S opiuiuii : —
ttiiyoki iutu. Syn. OWANKO.

GASSAI-BUKURO if y -9- 4 -/ ^ P n. (coll.) A

traveling bag made of cloth.
GASSUI, GASSDRU if y ^ A- -^- t.v. and i.v. To

join together; to unite. Syn. AWASUUU.
GASSHO if y i^-V ^ -£* ^T (te ico awasern) Hands

joined together, as in prayer : kami ui mukui

(jtisxho sum.
GASSHO-DACHI-NI if y l* W jf •?• x. ^^'i I»

the manner of the t\vo hands placed together;

said also of two things standing on end and

leaning against each other at the, top.
GASSHU if? s^i> ^ Jft United; confederated:

— koku, United States ; — to, federal or re-
publican party.

GASSO ifyyt; ^]^l (coll.) Unshaven headed ;
not having the hair cut : ano hito wa — da.

GASU if^ J^ $fr n. (Eug.) Gas: —
gasworks; — gama, gas meter; —
gas company.

GATA-GATA if jt if 2 adv. (coll.) The sound of
rattling, slamming: toga — snni, the door
slams, or rattles in the wind ; — fnru, to rattle.

GATAPISHI if jt b" */ adv. (coll.) The sound of
feet or wooden clogs ; a pattering, or rattling
noise: — to aruku.

GATARI-TO if ft 9 > (coll.) Same as gata-gata.

GATE iff (=kataku shite), used as art aflix)
Hard; difficult: idetachi-gate ni ; kaeri-gatt.

GATEN ifT^ ^S[i — suru, to consent; to as-
sent, allow ; to forgive ; to understand, perceive:
gaten ga yukazu, cannot understand ; unintel-
ligible; strange; suspicious; — senai, cannot
endure, or bear.

Syn. RHOCHI, KIKI-WAKERU, YURUSU, NATTOKU.

GATERA ifT 7 A suffix to verbs, same as nagarn,
=while ; at the same time that ; by way of :
hanami gatera, while looking at the flowers;
yuki gatera, while going.

SyU. KATA-OATA, NAOARA.

GATSD-OATSU if y if y adv. (coll.) Hungry and
voracious ; ravenous : — ku, to eat ravenously ;

— sum. to be voracious.

GATTAI if y H 4 ^ fa Like-minded ; agreeing
together : — sum.

GATTEN if y f ^ Same as gaten.

GAYA-OAYA-TO if-fif-V }• adv. The noise and
confusion of many men and horses preparing
to leave a castle.

GAZA MI if y 3 n. A kind of sea crab.

GAZK if-tf n. The sea-urchin.

GAZKN if H y ^ ^ adv. Suddenly.
Syn. MWAKA-M.

GA-ZOKU if'/? f£f<J n. RefmM and vulgar;
i and bad taste; elegant and homely.
',' VI Impure /. . :ily as a suffix,

having the uie.ming of, looks like, inannrr,
a]>pe:irancc; as: t<;-. •»lu:is n<i kao, a joyful
ruiiiiti'iianee ; *amn:if, looking as if cold,
or a cold appearance; oshujt. mo nakn, not
"r grudge.

G« Y \$) n. lluddhist versos: — tc<i ?/<>»«».

GK f (thimn. fliit.i : OOll l-rnratii;

d.'.vn ; iiifcii-ir : aodet; t-> descninl : — no
thin*, an arti«-lo of inferior quality; — 110
iiia/,-1, the lost volume.

GEB

108

GEK

GEBA y ,•* -f J, (uma yori oriru) — sum, to

dismount from a horse.
GEBI,-EU yi^'1" i-v. (coll.) To be low, vulgar,

mean, base: gebita mono no iiyo da, be

speaks like a low fellow.

Syn. IYASHIKI.

GEBIZO ytf1?£ n. (coll.) A glutton, gourmand.
GEBU y 7* fif £fl n. A class of officers whose

duty it was to torture criminals in order to

make them confess.
GECHAKU yf"Y^ "F ^ (kudari tsuku. coll.)

— sum, to arrive at home from the capital.
GEDAI y^M ^§1 n- The name, or title on

the outside of a book : lion no — , the name

of a book ; shibai no — , the name of a play.

Syn. HYODAI.
GEDAN y^v F££n- Lowest step, grade, or

degree : — ni kamaeru, to hold the sword in

the lower guard.
GEDATSU y jf y ffif fl£ n. (Bud.) Deliverance

or freedom from evil ; salvation : — wo eru.

to obtain deliverance from evil ; sainan wo — ,

to deliver from evil.
GEDEN fr*/ ft $L n. The title given by the

Buddhists to books of other sects, as the

Chinese classics, or Brahminical works.
GEDO J* # *? ft. Jjf (hoka no michi : Bud.)

False doctrine; contrary to the true way;

heretical ; heterodox ; all doctrines that are

not Bud.; also a heretic.
GEDOKU y £ 9 $f ^ n- An antidote to poison :

— za», id. Syn. DOKU-KESHI.

fGEGE yy n. A sandal or slipper worn in

the house.
GEGEN ffy "F §£ n. The last quarter of the

moon.
GEGYO y^3 'f $)> — sum, to descend from

the chariot (only of the Emperor).
GEHAI y.»\>f "F §$ (shimo no tomogara) n.

The lower classes of people ; also persons of

lower rank than one's self ; inferiors.
GEHIN y b ^ 'F PP n. Inferior quality or

grade.
IGEHO y^7 U£v£ n. Witchcraft; sorcery:

— gashira, flat-headed.

GEI ffJ( |£ n. Polite accomplishments; the
arts : riku-gci, the six accomplishments, viz.,
etiquette, music, horsemanship, archery,
writing and arithmetic : — wa mi wo tasuknru
(prov.).

•J-GE-I y# ^J£ (notonioru) n. Outside of
the house ; out of doors.

GEIGEI y 4 y 4 adv. (coll.) The sound of
belching : amari taberu to — ga deru.
Syn. OKUBI, OEPPU.

GEIJUTSU y >f £ a. y |g ffr n. The arts ; fine
arts.

GEIKO y 4 3 ^ ^- n. A dancing girl.

GEINO y>f >; ^ ^^ n. Polite accomplish-
ment.

GEISHA 4* >f ^ •? jg£ 5ff A dancing or singing
girl.

GEJI ff "$*& n. Command; order: — wo
suru, to give orders ; — wo ukeru, to receive a
command. Syn. MEIBEI, OSB.

GEJI-GEJI ->*s?-J*s? ^$ fyfa n. A kind of insect

of the family of Miriapoda.
GEJIKI f'f*r 'F $L n- (coll.) Low in price;

cheap: ito ga gejiki ni nntta, silk has become

low in price ; — na mono, a low priced

article.

Syn. YASTJNE.
GEJO Jf •? 3 -f -fr n. A servant girl.

Syn. SHIMOME.
GEJO 'f y 3 ^ -f Kf To alight from a norimon :

— bashi, the place where visitors to the palace
leave the norimon.

GEJUN # $ =L ^ -f -gj n. The last decade of

the month.
GEKAI f jj 4 -f Jfc n. The lower world ; this

world (Bud.).
GEKAN -/^v -f^fn. Disease of the genital

organ.
GEKETSU f jr 7 'F ifa. (cW-fcttdarf) n. A

bloody flux : — suru, to pass blood from the

bowels.
GEKI Y * ^ |& n- The secretary of the Dajo-

kwait.
GEKI •/ ^ ^ — suru, to be roused, excited :

hidokn — shita, was greatly excited; — saseru,

to excite, rouse (the feelings).
GEKIBUN Jf+-f*> $k~%. n. A manifesto.
GEKIJO y^^^V^^l^n. A theatre.

Syn. SHIBAI.
GEKIMU y ^ A jfij ^ n. Troublesome or

annoying business.
GEKIRAN y ^ 7 v :$ Sfet n. Revolt ; rebellion ,

insurrection :- — wo okosu, to excite revolt.

Syn. MUHON.
GEKIRIN 4*¥ 9 s^ •$ $1 n. Imperial anger

— ni fiircru, to incur — .

GEKIRO y % 7 f 3fe vft n- Rowing or surging

waves.
GEKIRON y ^ p v ^ J^ n. An angry dispute

or discussion ; altercation ; wrangle.
GEKIRYO y ^ 9 3 $£ ^ n An inn ;

hotel.

Syn. HATAOOTA.
GEKIYAKU y^-v^1 #181 (med-) Powerful or

dangerous medicines : shiruto ni — wo urube-

karazu.

GEKKEI y y fr 4 H $8. n- The menses.
GEKKEI-UNKAKU y^^^f^v*^ ^^^^n.

A name given to the Kuge, or nobles of the

Mikado's court : (the Mikado being likened to

the sun, or a dragon, the moon and clouds

being their attendants).
GEKKO y y 9 V V R ft. (t*nki no hikari)

Light of the moon ; moonlight.
GEKKYO y y * 7 fl $£ n. Monthly wages ;

salary per month.
GEKO yu "F ^ n- A. temperate person; one

who does not drink ardent spirits; — no

tatetaru kiira wa nai (prov.).
GEKO y 3 -ty 'F IP! (shita ni mnko) To go

down ; coming down from the Capital, or from

a temple.
GEKU y 9 -ty jr[f% n. The outer or front temple

(Shinto : only used of Isc) ; the inner is called

Kaiku.

GEK

109

GEN

GEKWA ? 9 y t^ffi n. Surgery; external
treatment of disease; — ishu, a surgeon;
— dog u, surgical instruments.

GEMBCKU fs/T'9 TC ?£ Tlie ceremony of
shaving off the forelock, and changing the
name of a young man on arriving at the
age of 15, who then becomes a man ; also
of shaving the eye-brows and blacking the
teeth when a woman marries ; or, unmarried,
arrives at the age of 20 : — suru, to perform
the above ceremony.

GEMBON yvyv $? •& n. Original text.

GEM-BUTSU y ^ 7* y J& $? n. Anything visible,
or manifest to the eyes ; things that are seen ;
the very thing ; thing itself.

GEM-MAI y >• • -r 4 3f 2jt n. Uncleaned rice;
rice not yet pounded in the mortar and
whitened.

Syn. KUROOOME.

GEMMEI y**J ffift (kibishii ose) Strict or
severe orders.

GEMPO yvX7 ;$ <i Rules of subtraction.

GEMPON yvjtfv JfJ /£. n. The original book,
or copy.

GEN y >• J& (iron) Now ; at present ; the visi-
ble world : — to, present and future (Bud.) ; —
tr> ni tei, the two worlds, present and future.

GEN >f •*> ;$ n. (met.) Subtraction.

Syn. HIKIZAN, GEMPO.

f ^ IB (coll.) Beneficial result, or effect ;
virtue: ryoji wo tsukusu to iedomo sono gen
tttra ni naku.

Syn. 8HIRU8HI.

GENA y * I hear that ; it is so that : so da
gena, I hear it is so ; ano hito wa Tokyo kara
mshita (jt'na, I hear that he has re-
turned from Tokyo.
GENAN y-hv *f jg n. A man-servant

SHIMOBE.
GENGE y^jr n Clover ; trefoil.

Syn. HOTOKE-NO-ZA.
GBKOOOAKD y ^ s* H 9 !& t£ *£ n. The science

of the origin of words ; philology.
GBX-OYO, or GENOO yv3? 3 ~£ |§ n. Same

as gongo.

GX-NI, or GEXIMO y^s, ^ adv. Manifestly;
plainly ; indeed ; truly.

Syn. JITSD NI.
GEN IN f ^ 4 zs fa gj n. Cause ; reason ;

in.
GEXIN y^v *f A (thimobc) n. A person of

low caste ; a servant of a noble.
GCNJA y > »J -Y n. i.q. ghuyfnja.

KNZDRD yv**' % i.v. To be
seen; to appear; to be visible; manif<
ki~"l innro-moro no ziii-<~ fj/i ()cnjita,

when he was preaching, many strange signs

ARAWARERU, MIERU.

GF.XJI.-BU, or GKNZURH y v^iu $% t.v. and i.v.
-nen, diminish, reti. >il, al)-

iate ; to wane, subside : Injiikiii wo — , to
the wages.

HKRABU, HAIIUEU, UERO.

GKXJI MAHE y > i? v > n. Sugared beans.

GENJO y is 3? a f * $ Strict ; severe ;
rigorous ; secure ; strong ; well-fortified : — ni
suru, to make strong and secure; to enforce;

— ni mamoru, to guard strictly; — ni
nani.

Syn. KIBISHII, KENOO, JOBU.
GENJUTSD yvsJ^.? 4q tfj n. Secret arts;

magic arts; supernatural powers; (of becoming

invisible, etc.).

Syn. YOJDTSU.
GENKA yv* ^jg (moto-ne) n. The prime

or original cost.
GENKA y ^ 9 y •£ ffl n. The porch at the

entrance of a house.
GENKAN y v ^ v ;gc ^ (kibishiki samiisa)

Severe cold.
GENKI y z/ % 7C, ^ n. Natural vigor or

strength ; energy ; stamina : — nan* hito, a

person of vigorous constitution, or of high

spirits : — no nai hito ; — ga warui.

Syn. SEI, IKIOI.
GENKIN y > ^ v ^ ^ n. Ready money ;

money paid down on delivery of goods : gen-

kin kakene nashi, ready money and but one

price: — de kau, to pay for goods when

bought.
GENKIN yv%v ffi *£ (kibishiku todomeru)

n. Strictly forbidden.
GENKO y v x i? & ffi Original copy, or manu-

script.
GENKOHAN y v U t? ^ */ ^ ff J£ n. The actual

commission of a crime : — nite toraerarn, to

be arrested in the very act.
GENKOKU-NIN y v a ^ — ^ J?x ^ A (itttaeru

In to: leg.) The plaintiff ; accuser; prosecutor;

complainant.
GENKON y^-=t^ ^ ^ (ima) adv. At present ;

present time ; now.
GENKOTSU y ^ ri y n. (coll.) The knuckles,

fist : — wo yarn, to give a blow with the fist ;

— wo utsii, to box.

GENKUN yv^^ -fr J$ n. Highest merit;

most meritorious.

GENKWA y v 9 V Hi f} \ (omoki toga) Severe
GENKEI y v >r 4 ^ ff'J J punishment : — ni

GENKWAN yv^7v ^LRfl n. (same as gtnlm)
The porch at the front entrance of a house.

GEN-NI yvri^adv. Evidently; manifestly;
obviously ; visibly; before one's eyes : — urn.
yv^# ^ jg n. A large hanuiK r.

GENRI y v •; jjg }$ (kotowari) n. l'rinci|.l»' ;
a fundHiin-ntal truth or tonot : kfizai no — ,
the principles of political economy.

GENROIN yv?i>>fV7Cj£|9fcn. The Senate
house : — gi-kwan, a senator.

GENRON y v o v "§" |j| (kotoba no agetturai) n.
Speech ; uttering one's sentiments ; expression
of opinion : — jiyu, freedom of speech.

GENSHI y v is fffr %• n. An atom ; an ultimate
particle of mat

y v fc- #Ht6 The beginning, origin.
Syn. HAJIMB.

GBNSHITHU y ^ i, y Jfs |f 11. Elementary sub-
stance or material ; element.

GEN

110

GEY

GEXSIIO yv-te# •$£ i}? To lessen, diminish:

— sum.

Syn. HABUKU, HERASU.

GENSHO y v >> -Y $ ^.^.n- Phenomena ; visi-
ble changes.
GENSHO 4* v >/ 3 ^ ^ n. Original book or

manuscript.
GENSHO y v l/ 3 ;|| ^- (Itibishiki atsusa) Severe

heat.
GENSO yvy ^ 7^ n. The essence, element,

active principle, extract (of medicine) ; an

atom ; ultimate particle.
GENSON y v y v ^ ^ n- Great-great-grand

child. Syn. HIIMAGO.
GENSUI yv*# TC £# n. A general.
GENTO y v h # j$ ^- n. The coldest season of

winter ; extreme cold.
GEN-UN y v $ v fl£ H£ n. Dizziness ; vertigo :

— sum, to be dizzy.

Syn. KURUMEKI, MEMAI.

GEN-YU y */ =*. ffi ^jj n. The cause, originr : —

wo tazuneru.

Syn. GENIN, MOTO.
GENZAI yvif>f Q fe n The present time;

the present tense : — no haha. the mother

one now has.
GENZAN yvif v JL ^ — *uru, to meet, see,

present one's self to a superior . — ni int.
GENZE y v •# 10 $• n. The present world ; the

present life (Budd.).

Syn. IMA NO YO.
GENZEN y v ^ v ^ #& adv Manifest , visible ;

plainly.
GENZOKU y v y* ^ ig ft£ To return to the world ;

to abandon the priesthood : — sum.
GSNZU y ^ */ ^ @3 n The original picture,

drawing, map or chart.
GEPPAKU #-9*^9 ^ a& n. (coll.) The last

part of the 12th month (o.c.)
GKPPO y y 4? # ^ j$. n The monthly wages

or pay
GEPPU y y ? J\ ffi n Monthly payment, or

instalment.
GEPPU y 9 7° »g ^ n. (coll.) Belching : —

sum, to belch , — ga deru.

Syn. OKUBI.
GEPPYO yytf-Y^ fl ^n A monthly tabular

report.
GERAKU y 7 ^ T $£ (coll.) — *uru, to fall in

price.
GERI y 9 -f^Tj n. Diarrhoea.

Syn. HARAKUDARI.

GERO Y 7 T> T R§ n. A low, vulgar fellow ,
formerly a servant in a noble family.

GERO yp# -\' 3^. n. A dungeon, jail.

GE-RYAKU -^Jg. n. Omitting the last part of a
writing , contracting the end of a word ;
apocope.

GESAN y •$• v -f ^ (i/ama IPO 7;udfirn) To
descend a hill : — suru.

GESE.-RU y-b^ gf t.v. To understand, com-
prehend, know.
Syn. WAKARU.

GESEN y ^ v -f ^ Vulgar ; low ; mean ; base :
— tta mowo. Syn. IYASHII.

GESETSU y -b ^ 'f ^ Per- pron. I; me
(humble).

GESHAKU-BARA -/^-V^/^7 "fj*B5 n- The
elder son of a concubine, who cannot inherit
the estate if there is a son born of the true wife.

GESHI >fis n. (coll.) Going to bed ; retiring to
rest : danna mo — ni narirnashita, the
master has gone to bed.

GESHI ) y *. >v fif (toku, hodokem) t.v. To

GESSURU j unloose ; to dissipate, disperse, dis-
pel ; to stop ; to explain ; to comment on ; to
understand : kono uta no kokoro wo gesii-
bekarazu, it is impossible to understand the
meaning of this song.

GESHI y i, fj g? n. The summer solstice.

GESHIKU Jfis=i9 "fij^ n. Lodging; boarding :

— sum, to lodge, board ; — ya, a boarding
house.

GESHINARI.-RU y I" •*• A- i.v. (coll.) To go to

bed ; to lie down ; to sleep : — tt e iru, he is

asleep.
GESHININ y^^v 8?3&A n. One who is

arrested, or who appears in the place of the

real murderer: — ni torarem; — ni deru; —

wo daxu.
GERHISEN yj'Jbi'fj3?$&n- Tropic of

Capricorn.
•IGESHo y-bi> adj Manifest; plain.

Syn. ARAWA.
GESHO y-fe^ -f & n. Wetting the bed :— wo

naosu, to cure one of — .
GESHOKU y ^ 3 9 Tla* n- Low, mean, or

ignoble employment.
I-GESHUNIN y^a.^ii^'f^./^n. A murderer,

or one who is the principal in a murder.
GESOKU y V ^ T J5. "• Taking off wooden clogs

and leaving them at the doors of theaters, < tc.:

— 6an, the person who takes care of the clogs ;

— dai, the price paid for keeping the clogs.
GESSAKU y y ^ 9 ft $ n. First day of the

month.

Syn. TSUITACHI.
GESSHA y y ^ -y H Hi n- Monthly pay to a

teacher: mu — , not paying a teacher ; gratu-
itous instruction.
GESSHOKU y y \,j 9 Jlffcri. Eclipse of the

moon ; i.q. gwasshoku.

GESU y^ -p '^] n. (coll.) Low fellow ; vulgar.
GESUBARI,-RU y^/*^ i.v. (coll.) To be low;

vulgar ; mean ; vile ; base.
GESUI y^ & 'F;K n. The menses.
GESUI y>^# 'f 7K n- A. drain, ditch; dirty

water ; the water of a drain or spittoon.
GETA y ft "f £§ n. Wooden clogs : — no ha,

the two pieces of wood under the sole.
GETO y b # "f^ Lower cl»iss; inferior kind.
GETRU y *v ft (t. *»/,-/) n. The moon, month.

This word is ouly used for reckoning time by

months ; as, icJii getsn, one month ; ni ka

(jetnu. two months.
GETSU-YA y y -Y ^ -f^ n. A moonlight night.

Syn. TSUKI-YO.

GETSUYOBI yr/a^tT ^?^tj n. Monday.
GEYA y-Y "f ^ n. A house or apartments

built to connect with the main building.

GEZ

111

GIB

GEZA Jftf -f JH? n. A lower seat : — nt tsnku,
to take the lowest seat.

GEZAI y^M *f ^] (kudiishi-gusuri) n. Purga-
tive medicine.

GEZAX y-tfv J2. *£ i-q. gei-zan.

Gi ^ A masc. suffix to proper names, as
IztitKic/i, Kamirogi ; the fein. is mi.

Gi ^ j£ n. A prostitute; a singing girl.

Gi if |£ (tadaxhi ki) Eight; just; proper ; faith-
ful ; patriotic; meaning ; signification ; affair;
business, = koto : icln gi ni mo oyobazti, did
not make the least objection ; gi ni smjireba
katakuna ni nan*, by being over much right-
eous we become bigoted ; — wo hntiti mono rca,
a faithful person ; konoji no gi wa ikaya, what is
the meaning of this word? — tco haru, to rouse
up patriotic feelings ; kono gi, this business,
or affair; migi no gi, the above matter; sayo
no yi df wa nai, it is nothing of the kind.

GIAN ScTz/ |& ^ n. A motion or resolution
proposed to a public assembly.
Syn. DOOI.

GIBOSHI jrtfl" j§§^$;n. The ornamental
tops on the railing on Bud. temples.

GIBDN *?-?f g| 5t n. The form or letter, as
opposed to the spirit.

GI-BUTSU ify'y j$ tyl} (itsnwari mono) n.
A counterfeit or spurious article; false.

Syn GAMBUTBU, XISEMOXO.

GICHI-OICHI, ^f-^f-adv. (coll.) The sound of

creaking or grating : to ga — to narn.
GICHO d^f-Y^r Ul -fa n. The president or

chairman of an assembly.
fGicno 3r*7--Yi> i.q. gitcho.
GIDAYO ifjf=Lfr H;k.^.n' A musical drama,
or opera.

HI *f £•&-$*'>' ^ 15] ^ P] n A
title in ancient times=rZ>ai/t;t.
Giro ^ 7 & $& n. A harlot. Syn. JORO.
N *? if * $ ffi n. An artificial eye.
1 * f 4 ^ fe n- The arts.

D. (itsnicdri kntoba) n. A
lie : untruth, falsehood ; fiction ; deception.
\- if n. A kind of catfish.
: ^-x>f $j & n. A faithful or loyal
•oldier ; patriotic soldiers, i.e. volunteers,
militiu.

•' b -9 $, # (nite-fude) n. A forged
writing ; forgery.

Gi is *t 4 * f& \\ n. A member of an as-
sembly; a i< |>i>
Guo ^f-*a & -fr n. A singing girl.

V * 05 £ i>. A ruli'. law, statute,
nance : — tro tateru, U> enact a law.
Syn. NOIU, OKITB.

^.•y $^4 fafc& n. A military

e»<: id.

GIXAI ^ )j 4 frty n. Meaning ; definition.

Garrac aft t (^ ft n. An act or enac:
bj & legislative bod. > — , act of

Omum-TO if 9 9 9 V adv. Startled; alarmed

abruptly: — huthiriyoru ; —

Tlie same as

GIKWAX ^^V^^'g'n. A member of the

Senate, also of the .S'anji-tn.
GIKYOIUI if $ -V $ £ j JfcJL

brothers.
GZMMI ^ v^ «^^ n. Examination; trial ; in-

spect ion ; judging; inquiry ; choosing : tstimi

bito wo gimmi sum, to examine a criminal ; —

wo nkeru, to be judged.

Syn. SHIRABE, TADASHI.
GIMON ^^£v jfe ^ (utagatte tu) n. A ques-

tion, interrogation.

GIM-PAKU ^vX? f ft vS n- Silver leaf.
GIMO =^ A |^ $5- n. Duty ; obligation : subeki

— tea nai, under no obligation to do so ; sayo

na — wa nai, no such duty.
Gix ^ v fft ( shiroknne ) n. Silver ; — de ko-

shiruete, made of silver.

GIN-DEI *? */ 7 4 $$.$*<. u. A kind of silver paint.
GINRN^-^-V |;^^; (ntagau omoi) u. Doubt;

suspicion : — wo sliuznrn, to beget doubts.
GIXOA ^ v a |ft Jv] n. The milky-way

Syn. AMA NO OAWA.
GIN-KO *?z/^tr fft ff ». A bank. — sldhei.

b;ink note.

GINKWA =^ v ^ !7 fli ^ u. Silver coin.
GINNAX ^ v -h v n. A small white nut, the

fruit of the icho tree (Gingo biloba), poisonous

when eaten raw.

GINNIKU tfz>^? ^^ n. The gums.
GIX-SEKAI ^ v-fe u 4 fjjfc ^ ^ Ground covered

with snow.
GIXSHU ^ v s^a. ^ft i n. A capitalist, or one

who advances the money.
GINSU ^v* $ft ^J- n. Silver money.
GINZA ^v-9* f ft ^ n« The mint where silvei

money is coined.

GIN-ZAIKU ^v-tfM^ fU^ffl^n Silver ware
GINZURIJ *f ^ -£ H' H£> To sing.

Svn. UTAU.
GIRI V>; 4| Jf n. Eight, just, that which

is proper, just or reasonable ; meaning ; signiti

cation: — aru hnha, step-mother; foster

mother; — wo shirann Into da; — ni knn<iu ;

konoji no — wu nani ka, what is the meaning

of this word ?
Syn. DOHI.
GIRI-DATE if 9 if f |$ IS i «• (coH-) Doing

justly, 01 acting kindly to others: — wo mm.
GIRIOIRI tf 9 ^ 9 $i ^ n. and adv. (coll.) The

crown of the head; the very lowest pi

atama no — knra tt*]ti no tsiiinmniki >n<ni<',

from the crown of the lu-.-id to the cn.l of tho

toe nails; — ikura mmle tnnkf. nasaru, what

lowest you will take?
Syn. THOMUJI.

'> ^ "V tf; BSl n- Greeco.
••->•&£ ft n. A prostitute house

S.vn. 901

\^w^o adv. (coll.) Bright,
ing; glittering: — hi
GIRON =^nv ii ^ «. Debate;
reasoning; arnunu nt.

Syn. BKNRON.

GrROT8UKi,-KD *( « ^ 9 i.v. (coll.) To b«
bright shining, glittering.

GIS

112

GOB

fi $£ (ikenie) n. A sacrifice :
jcyd sum, to offer one's self as a

-£• n. A faithful or patriotic

GISEI
Wl/ wo — ni

sacrifice.

GISHI =\i* ix |
soldier.

GISHIKI tf */ %. fl| -^ n. Eite ; etiquette ; forms
of ceremony ; celebration : — wo mamoru.
Syn. HOSHIKI, SAHO.

GISHIN ^ is?/ $.1*? (utagau kokoro) n. Doubt ;
suspicion : — ga harenu anki wo shdzu (prov).
Syn. GINEN.

GISSHIRI $ y Sx 9 adv. Tightly ; closely ; snugly.

Giso if y £ Eg £ n. A councillor of state
(tangi).

GISU-GISU if^tfx. adv. (coll.) In a haughty,
proud, uncourteous manner: — aruku, to
walk haughtily ; — suru, to act proudly.

GITCHO ^ y f- -v # n. A left-handed person.

fGiicHo *f y ?• ^ $ £g#: n. A toy shaped like
a wooden mallet ; a game of ball.
Syn. DAKYC.

GIWAKU *f y ^ $$ % (utagai) n. Doubt ; BUS-
picion ; unbelief: shinchu ni — wo stwzuru,
to beget suspicion.

GIZA-GIZA jfiftftf \\i\g.coll.iorkida-kida: —
ni kiru, to cut into pieces.

GIZENSHA *? •# $> Ss "V j££ |£ % n. A hypocrite.

GIZETSU #•&? l^-fg n. Breaking off friendly
relations or intimacy.
Syn. ZEKKO.

Go rf |§ (kotoba) n. Word, language, speech ;
saying, sentence, adage ;

Go n* $£ (nochi) After in time; behind: sono
go wa otozure ga nai, after that there
were no tidings ; san nen go, after three years ;
zen go, before and behind ; sono go wa ikaga
desu, (used as a salutation), =how have you
been since we last met ?

Go =f $p A term of respect or politeness used
in addressing a superior, prefixed to Chinese
words, =:honorable, excellent ; but frequently
only equivalent in English to, you, your: go-
yd $p )fj , government service ; go-hatto, govern-
ment prohibition ; go kanai, your (honor's)
wife ; go shisoku, your son ; go chisd, your
entertainment ; go kigen yorosJiu gozariinasu
Ita, are you in good health? go-men nasare, I
beg your pardon ; okini go kurd, I am much
obliged to you for your trouble ; arigato gozai-
masu, I thank you ; go shinsetsu, your kind-
ness; go-snnka de gozariinasu ka, are you
at leisure? go setsu wa go mottomo de go-
zarimasu, what you say, sir, is quite true.
Syn. GYO, ON, o, MI.

Go a* *f- n Noon : — go, afternoon ; — ten,
forenoon.

Go =f n. Beans mashed into paste for making
tdfn ; also used by dyers to limit colours : mame
no — , bean paste.

Go d* .2. Five : jugo, fifteen ; goju, fifty ; go bu,
five parts ; half an inch ; gobu-ichi, one-fifth ;
go nin, five persons ; go tabi, five times ; go
gwatsu, the fifth month; go Jca getsu, five
months.
Syn. ITSUTSU.

Go 3* ^ n. The game of checkers : goishi,
the round pieces used in playing ; (white are
called shiro-ishi, black kuro-ishi) ; go wo utxu,
to play checkers.

Go df 3W u- Tue 8efc time; appointed time;
fixed time : — wo osu, to put in mind; sono go
ni itatte yakujo wo somuita, when the time
came he broke his promise ; rinju no go ni
nozomu, to be near the time of death ; hi wo

— suru , to set a day ; toki wo — suru, to
appoint an hour or fix a time,

Syn. TOKI, NICHIGEN, KI.

Go •#$ ffc (yobu) A number : ichi — , number
one ; — suru, to call, name, designate ; na wo
Sadajird to — su, calls his name Sadajiro.

Syn. NAZDKERD, TONOIIU.

Go 3*^5^ (tsuyoi) Strong ; powerful ; stout ;
brave; intrepid: — teki, a powerful enemy;

— shu, a brave general ; gd-hei, a brave soldier.
Go dfy $fo n. A measure of time of long

duration used by the Buddhists ; a kalpa.

Go if t? $p (sato) n. A county or subdivision
of a province : — m irite wa — ni shitagae
(prov.), when you go to a place obey its
customs.

Go if # n. Anger ; resentment ; wrath : — ga
niirn, or, — ga wakn, to boil with anger.

Go 3*7 ^ n. Business; employment, the
deeds, actions, or conduct of man in this
life or in a previous state ; aku — ^ t8£i
evil deeds ; zen — =£. $£, good deeds ; shiku —
fij ^» deeds done In a previous state of ex-
istence ; hi-go $£ ^, guiltless ; having done
neither good or evil ; — byd ^^, sickness;
supposed to be a punishment of deeds done in
a previous state ; ji-go ji-toku (mizukara no
go nite mizukara kica wo uru), each one is
rewarded according to his own doings ; — no
hakari *j£ ff, a pair of scales in Hades in
which the deeds of men are weighed ; —
tsukubari, old and avaricious person (in
reviling).
Syn. OKONAI.

Go if 7 -£* n. A measure, for measuring grain
or liquids=^j of a slid, or 10.937 cub. inches,
or 5 ^ ounces, Imperial measure.

Go a* # n. The albuminous part of beans : kono
mame tea — ga siikunai.

GOBAISHI d*^>f *> JLf§ 3- (futhi) n. Gall-
nuts.

GOBAN ^^^ ^5^ »• A checker- board : — no
ma, the squares on a checker-board.

GOBATSU a^^y *g §| A hair's breadth : —
mo chigai ga nai, not the difference of a hair's
breadth.

GOBI =f tf *$ ^, (kotoba no shiri) n. The
termination or end of a word : — no henkwa,
inflection of — .

GOBO :f,*£ q-j% n. The burdock, Lappa
major.

GOBUKU 3*^7*^ F$i^ — suru, to bring into
subjection ; to make submit ; akuma wo — , to
exorcise evil spirits.

GOBYO 3* -^ £ IS ^ (ayamari) n. Mistake ;
error : sono setsu ni — Oshi.

GOG

113

GOK

GOCITISO 3*f--9-^ n. A feast ; entertainment ;
anything done for the entertainment of guests.
GOCHO =f"f-^!> t& -& n. (mil.) Corporal.
GODAIUIKI 3* if 4 >; * n. A kind of boat.
GODAN -3 # s/ $ f_£ n. The last act iu a play ;

the last course of a dinner ; dessert.
GODATSU •# »> f y ffi 3$ (nbui torn) n. En-
croachment; violent or unjust seizure of what
belongs to another.

GorC 3*7 # £$ t-f n. A charm, or small piece
of paper on which a sentence from the Bud-
dhist sacred books is written by a priest ; it is
sometimes rolled up, thrown into water and
drunk, in order to cure disease. Syu. MAMOKI.

:n 3*7 9 £2. fl£ n. Dry-goods.
GOFI-KI-YA 3*7 ^ -V ^- ?ft £g. u- -^ dry- goods

store ; a mercer.

GOFUKC-ZASHI :/ 7 * •? *• X- f ft J^. •• A
isure of 2£ feet long used by mercers; a

-tick.

GOFCN n* 7 v JL^ n. Half a mo/Jim*,— 29.105
Troy.

H 3* 7v $JJ |,> n. Chalk.
GOGAKU -« tf ^ t§ *£ n. The science of
language ; linguistics ; philology ; — shat a
ttngaixt.

GOOKN 3*/v n. (worn, coll.) A future meet-
ing; meeting again: a.sj; no — wo matsn,
waiting to meet on the morrow; — moji nite,
when \ve meet again. See moji.
GOOEN zfy:/ iffy ~tf n- (worn.) Your words:

— uo tunomninoji.

Gooi if i> ^ adj. Used as a coll. superlative,
applied to anything great or extraordinary;
. much ; exceedingly : — na hi to, a great
man; — ni kane wo vioketa, have made lots
of money; — ni ibaru, he is very insolent.
Go oo zfj *f {£ n. Afternoon: — tan ji,
three o'clock in the afternoon.

nincsu(ii.

G0k;o a 7 n* <$* %j{ n. Meeting : — guru, to
• • in time; be convenient; to suit;
to be sufficient; to understand ; accustomed
or used t<>.

d* •> a* £ adv. The sound of snoring, or
roaring ; noisy ; — to naru ; mni ga — tu naru,
sea roars.

^THI: -J f V ? £. ft n. The fifth
month. May.

' -f \- -V >> j5L ^f n- The five elements,

(i, nictiil and water.
'•*/7 -^ ^ (shigntn wo awateru)

' labor ; association,
•^v ^Jp^ (o-»w«//i) n. Boiled rice;
a meal; food : ani-r)o]t<int breakfast; him-
gohan, (linncr; yn fjolian, sui'i

KH.

; incense^; cn-
I inn

iin-l will have my iv. •
f'*y}- P? ',&& »• Au imperial
Imw or pri)liiln:

GOHKI .{^j ^;p.v;f „. Tb«- mt paper hung
uyai ty itiuutcnt the kitmi : — u'u ka-
Uugu.

Supcrsti-

tious ; one who is observant of lucky or un-
lucky signs : tire tea — (la.

GOHEN 3 <~*^/ ftp i^ prou. You (to equals) : —
ra (plur.).

Gono n* »> ^ ^ ^ ^5 (okonai no mnkui) n.
The reward of conduct.

GOIN *t? 4 v ffi& n. Rape : — guru, to
ravish ; to violate a female.
Syn. OOKAN.

Go IN if i> 4 v ffi g^ n. Intemperanoe in
drink ; excessive drinking of ardent spirits ;
=gd-sJin.

GO-IN 3* >f s/ 51 *& n. The five musical notes.

GOISAOI 3*>f^^n. The night heron.

GOJI a* f-' ^ ^ (niamori tmuotau) — sum, to
guard, protect, defend, keep.

GOJIN 3* •? v |^ H$ n. The rear ranks of an
army ; the rear part of a camp.

GOJITSU 3* i? y fjl HI (nochi no hi) n. A
future day; subsequent day.

GOJO =f s? -y » i rfi7 n. The five cardinal
virtues, viz., j//i, gi, ret, chi, sJiin; humanity,
uprightness, propriety, wisdom, and sincerity:
— no mi chi tii tuguwazu.

GOJO n*^-*^^ ftp'wl "• The command of a
superior.

GOJO =f^S*-Y$£Rftn, (coll.) Obstinate;
headstrong; strong self-will: — \co haru, to
be obstinate.

GOJOMOKU rfr^*? ^pl^ 0 n- An imperial
edict or proclamation published and Lung up
for the public.

GOJOPPAM # £ iJ -V # 7 /\ 9 — na, stiff-
necked ; obstinate ; headstrong.

GOJO =fi?7 i-h adj. Fifty: — ic/ii, fifty-
one.

GO-JUDAI 3* i? a. ^' >f ftp X l*J (Jairt ni iru) n.
Entering the palace (spoken of a princess
first entering the palace of tho Mikado to bo-
come his wife).

GOKA a & % 5fc ^ n. A wealthy or powerful
house or family.

Syn. MONOMOCHI, BDOEN.

GOKAI 3*4 JL j$ n. The five Buddhist com-
mandments, against stealing, lying, intem-
perance, taking life, and adultery.

GOKAI d* -ft 4 n. The lugworiu, Arcnicola
piscatorum.

GOKAKU d** 9 TI f& or i\- ft n. Even; un-
decided (as a battle); a drawn game: — no
tntnkai, a drawn battle; $hubu ga — Ja,
victory was undeci^

GOKAKU jt ^j u. Five-cornered, or an
I'entugonal: gokakukkei, a pentagon (dia-
gram).

GO-KANJO-DUOTO =fftvfyY£7'^jrfrflr|>&;£
..' n. The secretary of the tiensury or

su]x liiitemlant of accounts iu tho &ht<yun't
goverinn.

.^ <l A widow.
Syn. YAUOME.

GOKB H ft p i.q. pu&a.

*' ^ >' ^ u v h n- The gum ; total ;
whulo uujuunt,

GOK

114

GON

GO-KENSHO rf >r v S'-Y V #P !& 8$ Your health :

• — naru ya, have you been well ? (used only in
letters and salutations).

GOKETSU if # y y *JL $| n. A person pre-
eminent for ability ; a hero, genius : yo mida-
rete — arawarn (prov.), in times of trouble a
hero appears.

GOKI if fj t- ffi '$< n- Stout-hearted ; bravery ;
courage ; boldness : — ga nai hito ; — na
hito.

GOKI rf$ ^ H n. A wooden bowl: inu no
— , a bowl used for feeding a dog.

GOKO rf # # J5L 5t n. The five watches, ex-
tending from 6 p.m. to 4 a.m. See l\u.

GO-KO 3 9 V V ?# #1 (nshiro no hikari) n. The
gilt halo or glory back of a Buddhist idol.

GOKOKESHU rf n T> T ^ £ #P $ & & "• The
title of a class of officers in the Shoguti't
government.

GOKOKD =f a £> {£ $>J By and by ; in a few
minutes.

Syn. NOCHI-HODO.

GO-KOKU rf u 9 _£. ^ n. The five cereals-
wheat, rice, millet, beans, and sorghum.

Go KON rf rj v JL fljfc, n. (Bud.) The five senses,
seeing, hearing, smelling, taste and touch : —
no zoku no osoru beki koto shishi yori mo
hanahadashi.

GOKU rf^ $j adv. (coll.) Superlative degree;
extremely ; eminently : — warni, extremely
bad ; — yoi, the best ; — atsui, extremely hot.

Syn. ITCHIBAN, HANAHADA, ITO, ITATTE.

GOKU rf 9 fjjfc n. A jail, prison; criminal
cases ; litigation.

SyU. RO, BOYA, HITOYA, OOKUYA.

GOKUDO dt9 if*r n. A dissolute, profligate

person. Syn. HORATSU.
GOKUOETSU rf ^ y y -fa ft n. The last month

of the year.

Syn. SHIWASD, JU-NI GATSU.
GOKU-HIN rf 9 b ; v fa £, n. An article of the

very best quality ; superfine.
GOKUI rf ^ >f $k &; n. The important or

essential principle ; chief; chief point; object;

gist ; pith ; mystery.

Syn. O-GI, OKUGI, OKU-NO-TE.
GOKUJO =f*s?-V£ }5 _h n. The very best,

or highest kind ; superfine : — no shina.
GOKUMON 39**, |j£ H n. The scaffold on

which the head of a criminal is exposed to

the public ; also, exposing the head.
GOKURAKU rf;?7^ $£ $£ n. Supreme bliss;

the place of highest happiness ; Paradise of

the Buddhists : — sekai, Paradise ; — sekai

ni uninruru, to enter Paradise ; — no shiijo, the

inhabitants of Paradise ; kane sae areba itsn-

mo — (prov.).
GOKU-SOTSU rf ^ y y ffi 2^. n. A jailer ; the

person who looks after prisoners in a jail ;

a rascal.
GOKU-TSUBUSHI rf 9 y y" $, f£ gj- n. (coll.) A

drone, idler.
GOKUYA 3* ^ -V ^ £• n. (coll.) A jail; prison.

Syn. ROYA.
GOKWAN q*^y v £& n. The five senses.

GOKYO rf ^^^ &$£ n. The five Chinese

classics.
GO-KYU if $ % ~? Tjjfc\3L ('Kiki stikcbit) n.

Crj'ing ; lamentation ; wailing : ten ni — sum.
GOMA n* *r ^ 0i n. The Sesamum Orientalis :

— ?io abttra, the oil of the s. o. used for cook-
ing; goma ico sum, to speak well or evil of
others from some selfish motive ; to make
mischief.

GOMA if *j N- p$ ^ n. Subjugating or conquer-
ing demons : — no ri-ken, the sharp sword for
— ; — 710 s<l, a terrible appearance.

GOMA rf-r =$ ffi n. A Buddhist rite of saying
prayers while fire is burning in a brazier :

— wo taku, performing the above ceremony
GOMAKASHI,-SU a'-r*^ t. v. (coll.) To hood

wink, blind ; to conceal ; to cover up a fault,
turn off by a device.

SyU. MAOIRAKASU.

GOMAME =f •* >t n. Dried sardines, same a3
yatsnknri.

GOMAN #$ -r i' f§ ^ (takaburi) n Arrogance;
haughtiness ; pride.

GOMANOHAI -3 -r ) ^ 4 n. (coll.) A thief who
deludes and steals from travelers.

GOMA-SDRI rj* -r ^ l) n. (coll.) One who, from
personal motives, speaks well or evil of others
to his superiors ; a sycophant, tale-bearer.

GOMATSU if t? -* y ^^ (he no saki) n. (lit.
end of a hair) With a neg., not the least ; not
a particle.

GO-MEN =f j* z/ ^ji fa (o yurnshi) Your honor's
permission ; excused ; exempted ; pardoned by
a superior; permitted: — ltnda*are, excuse
me ; pardon me ; — wo negan, to ask permisson
of a superior; o-yaku gomen ni natta, excused
from public service. Syn. EWANKYO.

GOMI rf ? /^ n. Dirt; dust; litter; rubbish'

— wo hdkit, to sweep up dirt : — wo harau, to
brush off dust; gomi-tori, a dust-pan.

GOMI 3 s n. The Eleagnus.

GOMISHI rfSSx.S.^^ n. A kind ot
medicine.

GOMI-TAME ^f * Jt * n. A dirt heap, or hole
for throwing refuse matter.

GOMIYA rf ? -y n. Scavenger.

GOMOKU rf ^ 9 /f| $£ n. Litter , dirt , rub-
bish : — ba, a dirt-heap ; place where dirt
and rubbish are thrown.

GOMOKU-MESHI rf ^ y * ^ %. £J t£ n. A kind
of food made by mixing several kinds of
vegetables with rice.

GOMON if V * v £f $[ n. Torture ; examin-
ation by torture to extort confession : — ni
kakete haknjo wo saseru.

GOMU n" A (Eng.) n. Gum.

GON rf ^ J£ Written with a title or office,
signifies that the person is suporadded to
the regular number of persons holding that
title or office as an assistant ;— vice, assistant,
as: M nan* hi gon no kuini, Gvn dai-nti-<t<vi.

GON rfv •=" (kotobn) n. A word: ichi gou
mo nai, had not a word to say; al;u — KVI
kuchi yori idasazu, don't utter a bad word.

GONA rf «> ^ n. A small kind of mollusca.

GON

115

COS

GONGO 3* v 3* If |§ n. Words ; speech ;
language: — 110 oyobu tokoro iii urazn, that
which no words can express; — do dun, in-
expressible; unutterable; — ni zessuru, ex-
ceeding the power of language.
GOXGYO 3*v^'Y# 3fn ff Industrious in the

performance of religious austerities.
GOXICHI 3* — f- $i EJ (nocJii no hi) n A future

day.

GONJO 3* v i? ^r # "fT Jt — ai/ru, to tell or re-
port to a superior.

Syn. MOSHI-AGERU.
GONKD 3* v ^ "=f £7 n. A word or sentence :

— »?io dfiiHisfn, cannot utter a word.
Goxo iftrJ<ty %. fe n. A wealthy and

powerful fanner.

GOXSAI 3* v -9- >f #| 4r (fcar* ;i° tauma) n A
concubine.

Syn. MEKAKE, sno.

GONZCI 3* v -/ >f n. Enscaphys staphyleoides.

GO-ON 3* 4- v ^- ^ n. The name given to those

sounds of the Chinese characters which were

tirst brought to Japan. The Buddhists use

these sounds only.

GORAN 3* 7 v ftp <g Look (respectful and used

only in speaking to another) : — nasare, look

rej — ni ireru, show you; let you see;

ciu'ren wo goranjita ka, did you see the

parade ?

GORANJI.-ZFRU ^f=) ±/-£ fr t.v. To look at.
i if $ \, 4 ffi ** n. The word of com-
mand, order : — wo kudasu, to give an order.

Syn. OEJI, II-TSUKE.

GORI V t? >) ^ /tj» n. A farthing ; a bit , small-
est particle : — no tagai tenri no ayamani
(prov.) ; — mo tnqawanu.

i a t? \) ^ ffi 7^7 n. (coll.) A strong man.
GORIN 3* 9 ^ i |& Five different layers of
sculpture, one on the top of the other : — no
i monument made of five styles of sculpture.
• 3' !7 v i f£ n. The five human rela-
tions of father and son, master and ser-
vant, husband and wife, ot friends, and of
brot'

GORO rf n t$ 5§ n. The combination of
•yllables in a word, or of words in a line of

y in respect of euphony or measure.
Syn. snii:

GORO -J n £• 3 n. Camlet.
GORO-OORO -J a 3* n adv. (coll.) The sound
of rumbling or rolling, a.i of thunder, or of a
wagon, or purring of a cat: kuminari ga

nitrn, th<- thunder rolls.
r.-Ru -J ? t? ^ n- i.v. To see, look:
itnrf. look; look h«-re; yo kangaete
gon'jimntf, consider it well.
GcmfuO rf 9 t i> *> ftp =£ t|» n. The Council
of State at Yt-do in tin- r.-iirn of the Shuijun.
OomoTA^njrn. A cobble sto:
GoRornrKi J n y * n. (coll.) An idle

vaRai i ully.

GOROTBI-KI.-KO -=t v ? 9 i.v. (coll.) To lead an
.•.'ilc.ii.l h: : to make ft

rumMmtf n-nsi. ; to have uu uneasy icu-
tatioo in the eye.

GORYO -3 y ft) ftp ^H n- Domain or territory

belonging to the Shogun.

Syn. TENHYO.

GO-RYO a* u# ^pif4 n. Belonging to the Em-
peror : — 110 basha ; — no shina.
GOSAI n* -9- -f & ^t (nochi no tsnma) n. A

second wife : — ico irfru, to marry a second

wife.
GOSANNARE 3*^ f+ u ftp $£. J^ inter. Come

on, as in bantering an opponent.

Syn. KITARE.
GOSE a'-b $ -^ (noc/u «o yo) n. The world to

come ; future state : — wo negau.
GOSEI **^-fe>f^^n. A fixed star.
GOSEI if $ -fe 4 ffi ^ adv. Mighty ; exceeding ;

very : — atsui, exceeding, or very hot; — no

koto wo sJtita.

Syn. GOGI.
GOSHA rj* i' -Y ^»fp ^ n. Imperial pardon ;

amnesty.
GOSHI 3* £x (g $s] (afo-7i:ofo6n) n. (gram.) A

post-position ; also called ihi-shi-gen or «as/u

kotoba.

fGo-SHi if y Ss -£* %• n. A wooden bowl or cup.
GOSIII *' t> j^ ^i -t n. A wealthy farmer who

was allowed to keep arms, and, in case of war,

to arm his servants and assist his lord.
GOSHIMPITSU 3* S' v h* V Iffy ^ K£ n. The

Mikado's autograph.

GOSHINKAN 3* i" ^ * v #p ^ ^ n. An auto-
graph letter of the Mikado.
GOSHINZO 3*2xv-^^ $P $?:£"• Your honour's

wife ; mistress, when addressed by the servants.
GOSHO 3'S'-Vi> $ £ n. The future life of

happiness (Bud.) ; — negau, to pray for future

happiness.
GOSHO 3* 2^ 3 ftp ffi n. The Mikado's residence ;

the palace.
Go-SHd 3*i'-V# JL 1^ (itxutun no sawari) n.

(Bud.) The five hiuderanccs to a woman's

becoming a Hotoke.

GOSHOKU if tj I* 3 9 ty fa n. Eating vora-
ciously ; intemperate in eating ;~f<u* /«)/»•».
GOSHD ^*^>x3. ^ jg n. Intemperance in

drinking — '/'">"'•
GOSHDDEN 3*s^^rv^p^^< n. The resi-

donee of a daughter of a thogun who was

married into a noble's family.
GOSHU-IN •Jisa.t*/ ftp^.fp n. The vrr-

milionsealof the tHn'/gnn : — chi,

by the Slul'iim, to which his seal i
GOSHUYU 3* i" a. a. ot ^ $* n. Boymia

rutaorarpu; i.(j. litni'(ili(i*liiktnni.
Goso 3* V ^ ^1 3^ (Hi/i?/i.>ri o/.iuu) n. A guard ;

escort: tninin wo royti ni — $nrn, to guard a

net to tin- ju 1.

Goso $*) v IMJ-I nl iittr.) n. A forcible

i 1. lint or petition ni;i i ninent, US

by a mob, or not in tin I.T.

Gosui 3*X,-f T-W! «• Slirj.ing in tho day

Syn. IIIRUNK.

1 ^^ -f JLfl Tho five dorrxvM in tho ron-
dition of the Triiniii, wlu-n their period of
ncKa is completed (UuU.),

GOT

116

GUD

GOTA-GOTA =f Si =f & adv. (coll.) Confused ;

mixed ; jumbled together ; mingled : — shite iru.
GOTAI zf.#>f 3i%$ n. The nve members of

the body, as tho head, arms, and legs; the

whole body.
•GOTAIHO d* '* 4 7 * ft? ^ ;£ n. The prime

minister of the Shoguii.
GOTAKU =f Jf ^ ftp ffc 11. (coll.) A foolish or

silly word : sonua ni — wo tsuku net, don't

talk such nonsense.

GOTAMAZE =fjr v-t/ 11. (coll.) Jumbled together ;
' mixed together in confusion: — ni mini.
GOTA-NI =f 2 ri i). (coll.) A hodge-podge : medley

of different kinds of food boiled together.
GOTATSUKI.-KU =f # 9 9 i.v. (coll.) To be jum-
bled; confused; mixed together ; discordant.
GOTJSN rfj'v ftp$£ n. A palace; residence of

the Emperor.
GOTO rf ]- ^t adj. Every; each : hi — 710 Jcoto,

a daily occurrence; hito — ni, every body ; kuni

— ni, every country ; hi — ni, every day ;

— ni, adv.

GOTO a £ h $ 5&ia n. Bandit ; robber; high-
wayman. Syn. TOZOKU.

GOTO- GOTO TO a* h zf 1» h adv. The sound of

. water flowing from a bottle ; gurgling . — oto
ga sum, to make a gurgling noise.

GOTOKI,-KU-SHI =f }* 9 if Like to, similar to;
same manner ; same kind ; as, so : konogotoku,
thus; in this manner; hito no goto»hi, like a
man; moshi musu tokoro no gotokumba, if it
be as you have said ; ware gotohi mono no
oyobu tokoro de wa nai, it is a matter to which
such an one as I cannot attain.
Syn. TORI, TO.

GOTOKU a* h ^ n. A three-legged iron stand
used in boiling a tea kettle, etc.; tripod.

GOTSU-GOTSU a* y =f y adv. The sound of hard
things striking together ; harsh in sound : —
to tataku.

GOTTA =f y jt adv. Same as gota : — kaent,
to be exceedingly confused.

GOTTOKI =f y \> y adv. (coll.) Sudden: —shimt,
to die suddenly.

GOYA =f-v $H£ n. The night from 12 to 3
o'clock.

GOYAKU ** $ -V 9 & §| n. Gunpowder ; —
gum, a powder magazine.
Syn. ENSHO.

GOYEI rfjt>f |$$f (mamori yuku) n. Escort;
guard : Dai j in no — -,

GO-YO =f 3 £ S ffl — »«"«i to use interchange-
ably.

GOYO a* 3 # |S ^ Misuse ; erroneous use.

GO-YO =f 3 T> ftp $ n. Government service.

GOYOKU if'&*9 SJSgfc Strong lust; exceed-
ingly covetous; greedy, or avaricious.

GOZA =f •? 5c SI n- A- mat; common matting.

GOZA-FDNE =fip73- ^[i^^ u. An Imperial
yacht.

GO-ZANOMA =f-g>^v ^^4lM n. The room
in which a lord or master generally sits.

GOZARI.-BU rf ^ju i.v. (coll.) i.q. liusaru. To
be putrid ; rotten.

GOZABX.-BU ^-f^ ^p ^ i.v. To be; to have;

(respectful for flr») : gozarimasu, I have ; thero

is: i/ozttihnascn, have not; there is not;

gozurhnnsn ka, have 3"ou? is there? gozari-

mashu, I think there is, or I think I have;

sayo de — , it is so.
GOZE rf-tf %i ^- n. A blind woman who goes

about singing and playing on the guitar.
GOZEN a'-fe'v $p$| n. Boiled rice, or food

generally.

Syn. MESHI, GOHAN.

GOZEN a'-t/v $P ftj u. The presence of the
Emperor; also, "your excellency," in speak-
ing to or of an honorable person.

GOZEN rf-t/v *f- fft n. Forenoon.

Go-zo rfy^r JLNDi n. The five viscera, viz.,
the heart, lungs, stomach, liver, and kidneys.

GO-ZOKU Hi) v*9 §^^ n. A powerful or in-
fluential family (on account of wealth).

GOZUME rf */ * ffi \fe n. A body of troops kept
in reserve in case of need ; a reserve.

GOZUMEZU u* !/ * y 4-BJl.^sl n- Demons
having heads like the ox and horse, said to
act as jailers in the Bud. hades.

Gu ? \& — sum, to accompany ; go or take
along with : tomo wo — sum, to take a servant
with one.

Syn. TOMONAU, IZANAU, BASO.

Gu / J^. Tools ; implements ; a complete set,
or suit of utensils, instruments, furniture,
armor, etc.: kanii-sliimo ichi gn, one suit of
dress clothes ; — sum, to furnish, make com-
plete, arrange ; to have ; ikusa no — , imple-
ment of war; yoroi ichi — , one suit of armor.

GU ? j%. (oroka) Foolish; stupid (used often
as an humble word for one's self) : gu-na
hito, a dunce; gu-na koto wo iu, to talk
nonsense; gu-saitvay (stupid) wife; gn-soknt
my (stupid) son ; gu-an, my (stupid) opinion ;
gui-i, my (stupid) mind. Syn. BAKA.

GO 9* b $8) Even numbers : ki-gu, odd and
even numbers , — su, even numbers.
Syn. CHO.

GUAI jc* 7 b 31 ^* n. The state, condition ;
the fit ; the working or movement of things
which are adjusted to one another; as: kono
hiki-dashi no guai wa yoi, this drawer
works neatly and smoothly; shdji no guai
ga icarui, the screen does not work smoothly;
guai wa do da, how are you? — wo naosu,
to adjust or regulate.
Syn. AMBAI, CHOSHI.

GU-BU-NIN ?*7*— is && A n. The attendants
of the Emperor in going out, or of a Kami
when carried out in procession.

GDBUTSO >? -/ y &h, $7 n. (oroka naru mono) A
dunce, stupid fellow, blockhead.

GUCHI ^ ^ j^ $| n. Nonsense ; foolishness ;
silliness : — wo kobosu, to talk nonsense ;
onna wa — na mono, women are silly beings.
Syn. OROKA.

GUDEN-GUDEN ?* T 2" / 7* S" adv. (coll.) Stupid ;
insensible ; (said of persons dead drunk) :
— ni natta.

GDDO-GUDO >f $ f ^ adv. (coll.) The sound of
complaining, grumbling : — in, to grumble.

GUD

117

GUS

GUDON $ h* v &$k (°roka ni nibuki) adj.
Foolish and dull ; ignorant and stupid.

GUDOTSUKI.-KO, / i? y $ iv. (coll.) To loiter ;
to dilly-dally ; to be slow and dilatory ; to
grumble, complain : nani wo gudotsuite im
yitku nura haijaku ike, what are you dilly-
dallying about?— if you are going go quick;
nani wo — , what are you grumbling about?

Gt'GEN / # f v % "=" n. Metaphor ; parable ;
fable Syu. TATOK.

GDGO / 3' $t ft? 11. The food of the Tenshi.

D. OMONO.

Guno y/»7 §A'Ji (ho wo hiromeru) To dis-
seminate or propagate religious doctrines.

Syn. SErro.
GCMAI / -r 4 Qffr Ignorant ; stupid : — 7m

iratakitshi.

GUMIUI f & r* J( 5£ fip. n. A fan used by
military officers in giving a command : —
ico furu, to give an order.
GUMDYO / i" b' -V £ 2f? jfc u. Soldiers ; troops :
an army.

Syn. GUNZEI.

GCMI / 3 $fc & a< A small edible red berry ;
a species of dogwood, Eloeagnus.

1 /*£&$! Ignorant; stupid unedu-

i ; foolish : — no mono, ignoramus.
GUMFO ?>'tft7 %t- 3$ n. A swarm of bees.

"> /vX£ 50L>£n, Military tactics, or
rules ; martial law : — kwaigi, court-martial.
GrjircKD ?>>-?>r W- %$ n Military clothes ;
uniform.

/ f %$ (kori) n. The largest subdivision
of a kimi, or ken; a county.
Grx / v ^ (iknsa) n, An army; \var ;
military: — chit, in the army; taigun, a
large army.

v f- -V £ ff! -^ n The chief officer
of a county.

\i fz'jfj fjl -ft n. The superintendent
of a county under the Shogun.

AX / v ^ y 3£ \& (ikusa no Itanatlii)
n. War-stories.

VKU f-i,-ti9 &*£ n. Thoartofwar;
military science : — ni tasshita liito.

•; / — v § A. (oro/fa «aru /tifo) An
rant person ; a fool.
A-OCNIYA ?' =. -Y / — -V adv. (coll.)

>ft ; pliant ; flabby.

VARI /r:-Y 9 adv. Soft; pliant; limber.
:* / v & v 5|i fjji (i/»i«a «o /cami) n.
The pod of war.

^•Vf'fi'tit n. An encampment;
military camp.
GCNKAN ftsuy IfiJKikuta'lunc) n. A ship

of war.

GCNKKX /v^-v |^)PK n. Tho form of govern-

i'oncd to the feudal Bystem (hn.l;m\, in

'•officials of every province and (lintrict

appointci il or Mikado's

government, and hold th.-ir niliro at his

whero tlio i and

r the control of tin-

eentral ffoveromeut ; a monarchical from of

n.

Military services,
An order, or

1 GUSKO / v u $

or merit.
GDNREI >/ */ u 4 ^ <^ n.

command given to an army.
GUNRITSU / v 9 y ^.^ n. Martial law.
GUNRYOKU >/ v «; 3 ^ ^ X7 n. Military

power.
GUNSAN /^-tj-i/ ^^ (mnragari maim) To

flock together; assemble in droves.
GUNSHI >/ is ?/ T$?. $$ n. Au army or military

officer.
GUNSHIN >/ v Ss v j^ t£ n. The whole

crowd of servants; servants of the Tenshi.
GUXSIIO / > Is 3 ^ "|^ n. A history of wars.
GUNSO >/2sW Sg-f(mil.) A sergeant.
GUNSOTSU ? zs y ? ^ 2^. n. Common

soldiers.
GUNYOKIN /vg^^v ^Jfl ^ n. Army or

war expenses.

GUNZEI / ^ -H 4 ^ 3% n. An army.
GUNZOKU /vy*^ ^}}^u. An army-follower.
GURA-GDUA / 7 / 7 adv. (coll.) Unsteady, rock-

ing, shaking, or unsettled in manner: func ga

— sum, the boat rocks ; ie ga jishin de — snrnt
the house is rocked by an earthquake ; ha ga

— sum, the tooth is loose.

GURASHI, Or GURAKASHI,-SU 9* 5 X> t.V. (coll.)

To cheat, defraud ; swindle by petty trick or
artifice, or making out a false account ; to fail
in one's engagements and disappoint by con-
tinued delay (as a workman) : kune wo gurasa-
rete kanjo ga aivanu ; shigoto ico gurasu.

GDRASHI-MONO ^'7^^ ) n. (coll.) An article
in the purchase of which one has been cheated,
or swindled.

GURATSUKI.-KU ? *) y 9 i.v. To bo fickle,
vacillating, unsteady, shaky, unsettled, waver-
ing: tnukue ga guratsuitc kaki-nikui, the table
shakes BO that I cannot write.

GURE.-RU /un- i.v. To be deranged; out of
tune: yakusoku ga gureta, the engagement
has failed; ki ga — , to be crazy ; choshi ga

— , to be out of tune. Syn. CHIOAU.
GURO / P fy ^ ^. n. Ridicule ; derision ; jeer-

ing; teasing; making sport ; mocking : — guru.

Syn. AZAKERU, NABDRU.

GDRON / o v j§^ n. Foolish argument;

inconclusive reasoning.
GUROSU '/ « x> vjl (Eng.) n.r-144 pieces.
GURU >/ >^ n. (coll.) Accomplice or confederate

in crime: ftlfn — ni nattf maotoko wo $a»tm.
GURURI / ^ '/ adv. Around ; about ; in a circle:

ie no — , around the house; — to mnicaru.
GUSA '/^ adv. The sound of stabbing: abara

ico (jtisa to tKiiku, stabbed him in timeliest;

undo wo — irarrrti, shot him in the neck with

an arrow.

A /^"V J§4f n> ^n ignorant pornon ; a

dunce, fool, niinplrton : — ni ino ittoln nri

(|irov.), even a dunce .sometimes docs a good

tiling.
Guam / is Q n. (worn.) The hair (only

-. ns : mi' .</r<«/< i, your
nor'n) hair ; p<in*lii n «» ntifmathv, let me do

up your hair.

GUS

118

GYA

GUSOKU /y ^ £.%_n. A coat of mail; com-
plete armor: — ya, armorer.

GUSOKU /y ^ J^-X — *?»•»/, to be complete,
perfect, entire ; completely furnished ; to have.
Syn. SONAWARU.

GUTA-GUTA >/ Jf >/ & adv. (coll.) In a flabby,
limber manner.

GUTARI-TO / 5t 9 adv. (coll.) In a flabby,
limber manner.

GUTATSUKI.-KU '/ 1* y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be lim-
ber ; flnbby.

GUTTO / y h adv. In a flash ; in an instant :

— nomi-koiint, swallowed it in one gulp, or,
understood it at once.

GUZEI-NO-FUNE / -tf -f ) 7 -T* 5 A 3jf %. ft n. i.q.
Nori-iio-fitae.

GUZEN >f # -{/ ts J35 $> By chance ; fortuitously ;
contingently; accidentally: — naru koto, a
chance affair; — ni atatta, hit by chance; —
ni dekita, came by chance.
Syn. TOTSUZEN.

Guzo >/ # / # J3?, fffc n, An image, idol,
statue: — ni tsukaeru mono, an idolater; —
kyo, idolatry.

GuzO $*/•() §A 55 (hiromurn) — mini, to spread
abroad ; propagate by preaching.

Guzu-ouzu jc* *J / •/ adv. The sound of grum-
bling, complaining ; loitering; idly \ lazily:

— to shite ont, to be idle and loitering about.
GuzuBi,-nu >/ */ 9 »jt t.v. To tease, vex,

annoy. Syn. NEDARU.

GUZUTSUKI.-KU ?+Sy9 i.v. (coll.) To grumble,
complain.

GWAHEI / y ^ 4 ;$• $f n. A picture of rice,
(met.)=useless and disappointing.

GWAI jf V j jr\. (hoka, soto) Besides; above;
beyond ; outside ; foreign; alien: chikara —
no hataraki u'o $urn, to do something for
which one had not the strength (but does by
slight) ; kokoro — no koto u-o in, to say some-
thing which one does not feel or believe; shfi-
kyo wa ri — no ri wo toku, religion teaches of
matters above what is natural — the preter-
natural.

GWAIBUN /TM7**' ^fy] (hoka no kikot) n.
Publicity; notoriety; reputation; fame; honor:

— ga warni, ashamed to have others know it ;
yone — ga ivarni, stop, it is a matter to be
ashamed of; ie no — Jii kakaicarn, to be
injurious to the reputation of a family ; — wo
Hshinau, to lose reputation.

GWAIBUTSU jf y <i 7* y $\*ty} (soto no mono) n.
External things or objects ; things outside of
one's self : — ni mayowasaritru.

GWAIJIN >/ 17 4 i? "!/ ft/^ n. An outsider,
stranger; one who docs not belong to the
family, company or part}'.

GWAIKEN f y 4 *r * ft JL (*oto no mie) n.
External appearance ; outside ; showing any-
thing to others: — tco kazaru; — ga tcarui,
don't let it be seen.

GWAI-KOKU /T7^f=i^^@n. A foreign
country: — jin, a foreigner, alien.

GWAIMEN fy * ** ^ 55 (toto gad) n. The
outside, exterior.

Foreign affairs :
»• De-

Maternal

GWAIMU ?y 4 A flL ^ n.

— kyn, minister for — .
GwAiMU-siid, /»7>f A^-Y^r

partment of foreign affairs.
GWAI-SOFU >/ 7 4 y 7 ^ fl '£ n.

grandfather.
GWAIYO / y 4 3 & H- ffl n. (med.) Local or

external treatment of disease.
GWA-KI / 7 ^ X 51 n. Earthenware.
GWA-KO / »7 a «> $£ 3^ n. A picture painter,

artist.
GWAN '/ V is 1$\ (netjni) n. Desire; request;

prayer ; supplication ; vow : — wo tnteru, to

make supplication, or offer up a prayer ; —

wo kakeru, id.; — wo hatasu, to perform one's

vow ; — hodohl wo mtrti, id.; — ga kanfita,

the prayer has been heard.
GWANQAKE / »7 ^ •& $r n. Making a vow : — wo

GWANGU >/ y s/ ?' #£ Q — 7m, adj. Narrow-
minded and obstinate ; bigoted ; stupid.

GWANJITSU f y is ~£ ~j TC n n. New Year's
day ; the first day of the year.

GWANKO /7v 3 ^ F9 (kataknnn) — na, bi-
goted ; narrow-minded and stubborn ; obstinate.

GWANNIN / y >^ v 5| A. (k<~> hito) n. A beg-
ging person, petitioner ; begging priest.

GWANRAI y y */ 7 4 Tttfc (moto yori) adv.
Originally ; naturally ; anciently ; from the
first ; from the beginning ; always before this ;
heretofore : kono hito — yowai, this man has
always been weak ; — tsnyoi kitni narcdomo
imn wa yoicakn-natta, it was originally a power-
ful state, but it is now weak.

Syn. 7KNTAI, HONRAI.

GWAN-RI / 7 > 9 TC^'] n- Principal and in-
terest.

GWANSIIO / y Zs I* 3 55 ^T (negai'Sho) n. A
petition in writing ; — wo sashi-agcru, to hand
up a petition.

GWANSO >f y is y -fr ffl. n. Progenitor , fore-
father ; founiler ; inventor.

GWANYAKU /yv-V^^fi^n. A pill.

GWANZE-NASHI >/ y ^ -fe -j- */ *jfc vfr Ignorant ;
inexperienced , without understanding ; gwan-
ze no na i kodomo demo yoi to warni wa chan
to shim, even a child knows well the difference
between right and wong.

GWAPPI >/ y y h* ^ tl See gappi.

GWASSHOKU '/ y y Ss 3 9 J3$»n. Eclipse <rf
the moon.

GWATSU ? V y ft (tsnki) n. Moon, month:
shd-fiwatsit, the first month; ni — , the second
month. Syn. GETSU.

GYAKU ^-V ? $£ (okori) n. Intermittent fever,

GYAKU :\'-V ^ $£ Contrary ; adverse ; opposite;
rebellious ; traitorous : — na koto, a matter
the reverse of what it should be ; — ni kazoeru,
to count backwards ; — ni nagarern, to flow
backwards; — turn, to oppose; to be adverse.

Syn. SAKARAMA, SOMUKU.

GYAKUFO 3-* Y 9 7 ^ •££ M. u. A contrary wind.

Syn. MUKAI-KAZK.

GYAKUI ^Y^>f Q fe n. Treason ; treachery ;
rebellion ; perfidy.

GYA

119

GYO

GYAKUJO ^-Y^aJ-Y^ ££ JL (nobose) n. Con-
gestion or rush of blood to the head ; dizziness ;
vertigo ; madness : — snru, to be crazy.
GYAKUSHIN ^ -V 9 ^ ^ •$£ {5 n. A treacherous

or disloyal servant ; a rebel
GYAKUSHC ^'-y ^ I* $ 3£\fe n. Preparing one's
sepulchre, etc., or saying mass previous to one's
death, or that of another : — ico okonau.
GYAKUZAN ^-V 9 *f f $£ jji; n. An unnatural

labor.
GYAKUZOKU ^ -V 9 / 9 ^ J$ n. A traitor,

rebel.
GYAMAN *$ -Y •* v 3& J£J n. Glass.

Syu. BIIDORO.

GYO £ 3 if& («»eo) n. Fish : tai-gyo ^ $,, a
large fish.

. SAEANA.

GYO ^ 3 ftp An epithet applied to the Mikado ;
Imperial: — t ftp^, Emperor's clothes: —
ken ftp £'ij, Emperor's sword , — sum, to
vern, rule, manage; to drive horses; to
net as a charioteer; kuruma ni notte wna
tro fit/o sum.

GYO -/7 |g n. Business; occupation; liveli-
hood : i ico — to sum, to follow the business
of a physician.

GYO =\-*-y ij ft n. Religious austerities or dis-
cipline ; the numeral for rows; go — ,
tlif five elements ; tan — , three rows,
or lines ; — tro turn, to practice religious
austerities, as fasting, pilgrimages; fjyo-i
ff #» the white clothes worn by pilgrims ;
— turn, to practise.

}• 3 £ / •& # ff'J £]t 3j n. The Board
of Punishment.

> *fjr #;*'£ ft a|J n. The motion or
progression of a heavenly body in its orbit;
the orbit.

*? 3 ? '<$ %> n' A fisherman.
Syn. RIYOSIII, SUNADORI.
: *£ -Y t> d^ ff g$ n. Behaviour ; deport-
:it ; manners; order: — ga icarui, rude,
ill-mannered ; — yoku narabu, sitting in proper
order, — wo osltieru, to teach good manners.

SAHo, OYOJO, OKOXAI.

i ^ •? ^ ^ -V £ £" "• The name of a
ird.

•I.-KI-ED ^3^A'3^^>f JJjR

ndj. (coll.) Bhriekiog as in sudden fright
or anger; noisy; clamorous.

'> 4 &V1& (° kokoro) Imperial mind
(uaed also tonny honorable ijersou) : — no ton,
as your excellency plrases.

'* ^ -Y '> i? -V ^f ^ n- Ono who practices
religious auhteritius, goes on a pilgrimage, or
performs any religious work; a pilgrim, hermit,
ancli

: ¥*Y £ sMf 3> °« A-n umpire, or judge,
as of wrestlers.

• ¥Y«> i?Y» ?f ^ n. Actions; conduct.

i. OKONAI, (.

y-Y<ri?Y<r^a^f ^i|r n- A

tl*)* 4 If & n. The going out of
the EmpreM, or heir-apparent.

GYOKETSU '/ $ jr ? #£ $>l Coagulation ; con-
gelation : — snru, to congeal, coagulate.

Syn. HYOKETSU, KATAMARU.

GYOKKO ^a^^^^^n. A lapidary ; one

who cuts and polishes stones.

Syn. TAMASCRI.
GYOKO 4? -V i> * t? ft ^ n. Going out (spoken

only of the Mikado).
GYO-KO *? 3 ^ ^ ^ j|| f^ (kobori-zaiicai) n.

Unexpected luck or good fortune ; a wind-
fall : — snrn, to venture upon, adventure ;

man-ichi tro — snru.
GYOKU ^ 3 9 (coll.) The hire of a prostitute:

— wo ha ran.

Syn. AOEDAI.
GYOKUJIN tf a \ 9 £ s/ J. A. n. A lapidary, or

one who polishes precious stones.
GYOKDTAI *£ ^ 9 Z 4 £ %¥ (t<nn<i iw karndo) n.

The pearly body (spoken only of the body or

person of the Mikado).
GYOKU-SEKI =V* 3 9 -fe ^ ^i/f? n. Precious stone,

jewel, gem ; also gem and stone, (met.) the

precious and vile.
GYOKUTO *$ 3 9 \> 5: jfe n, (Lit. the pearly

hare) The moon.
GYOKUZDI ^*3^^>f i^n. Chalcedony, or

onyx.
GYONEN ^ -V £ 3. ^ ft %. n. The years of one's

age (used only of one dead).
GYORETSU ^ -V # ^ y ft $>] n. Procession ;

ranks, parade: — sum, to parade, march,

or go in procession.
GYORIN tf 3 9 v <0 g^ n. The scales of a fish ;

an order of battle.
GYORUI *f 3 >u >f ^?. |^ n. The fish class of

living things; fishes : — wo tatsu, to abstain

from fish.
IGYORYO ^- a 9 "V ^ ^. P£ n- A dove color (of

clothes worn by the Tenshi).
GYORA A-^^^ ^ f ifc »• Conduct; actions;

doings ; works.
GYOSAN ^-V^D-v ^p 0| (coll.) Very many;

amazingly great: — am, there are a great

many; — nn koto wo iu, or, mono wo — ni

in, to exaggerate.

Syn. TAISO.
GYOSEI ^-y tj ;b 4 Jfc <^ n. Condition ; state ;

aspect of affairs: t<>ji no — tea »nu/» »a frofo,

affairs were never in such a state as at present.

Syn. ARIRAMA. K
GYOSKI ^-* -y ^ -te >f ^f $[ Excculivo or ndniin-

istrativo functions: — bn, —

ken, executive ]
GYO-SEI ^-V ^ -te -f ft $. n. A plnnct.
GYOSEKI ^-y i) M. % ft 5& n. Conduct ; actions ;

doings. Syn. r.yojo.
GYOSHA ^a^'V <!fp^f n. A driver, coachman,

chari

•UN tf a i" v ftp 83 (f«»u//i no urmnri)

Sleop (01. ,:nperor).

Y ^ ^ 3 ^f ^r n- A mode of writ-
ing tli«) Chinese cliaracter more contracted

tluin tlif /UII>/K>.
; QTOSVI ^•V»>^'f ^f /K n- Bathing with

warm water.

GYO

120

HAB

*? 3 ft j $v 4g n. An ornament, bag
or badge of rank worn by nobles.

GYOTAI -/ t? $ >f <#?/,'£ n. Congelation; solidi-
fication ; (ineil.) a tumor, or hard swelling : —
sum, to harden, congeal ; stiffened; to adhere;
to be stubborn.

GYOTEI tfWTJ J£ f! n. (coll.) Business;
occupation: on — wa nani wo nasarimasu,
what is your occupation ?

GYOTEN *£*??? 7 ' * jfp ^ (coll.) — suru, to be
amazed, astonished, surprised.
Syn. BIKKURI.

GYOTO ^ 3 h # $5 *fo n. Fish-oil.

GYOTTO 4? * 7 1» ft adv. In an astonished,
surprised manner; — odoroite nirjeru.

GYO-U 3r 3 # ftp ^ n. During the reign.
Syn. YO, MIYO.

GYOYO A' 3 4 # '$?:& (o asobi) n. Amusement;
play; sport (only spoken of the Mikado).

GYO i\' # («s/t/) n. An ox, cow: — niku, beef;
— ba, cow and horse; — vyl, milk.

GYOHEI ^ n i> -x 4 |$ f» /c. u. Volunteer
soldiers ; militia.

GYUHI ^ T> b if )JC Ox hide ; a kind of con-
fectionery.

GYOTO ^ # b # 4- :jff[ (iw/ii fcas-o) n. Vaccine
disease : — wo item, to vaccinate.

GYOTO tf # h adv. i.q. yutto.

H.

HA ;> (coll.) Tho odd number, or that which is
over and above a round number, as: san-
byaku ha, three hundred and odd, or the
amount above three hundred ; go-ju yen no ha
dono kitrai, how much is there over fifty yen ?
lia dake makerii, I will deduct the odd number.
Syn. AMARI.

HA ^ $ u. Wing, feather (used chiefly in
compounds); a large umbrella anciently carried
over noblemen : ha-oto, the sound of the
wings ; ha-iro, color of the feathers ; o ha uchi-
kara shita rd-nin (prov.), a poor and miserably
looking vagrant.

HA ;N n. (coll.) Place; i.q. ba : ynki ha (ja nal,
no place to go to ; awatete ni<je ha wo nshinnn.

HA x>> f^ (ynburu) — snru, to contradict,
oppose, defeat ; to break : enzetsu wo motte
gwai-kyO wo hamirn.

HA ;\ ^e, n. A rake with iron teeth, used by
farmers in breaking up clods.

HA s* ;,?< n. Sect; denomination; party;
school: na-ni hu, what sect?
Syn. SHU SHI, RYU.

HA ,»N $$ n.. A tooth ; (ft) the cutting edge
of a knife, sword, etc.: — wo kid shibaru, to
bite the teeth together, gnash the teeth ; —
no itami, the toothache; — go. ukii, the
teeth are set on edge; — ga kawarn, cutting
the permanent teeth ; — (ja hneni, to cut
teeth ; — ga tatann mnnn, a thing too hard for
the teeth, (fig.) invincible ; — ni uirann, not fit
for the teeth; not agreeable ; mae-ba, incisors ;
ki-ba, tusks, or canine teeth ; ohu-ba, molar
teeth; mnshi-bat a carious tooth; ire-ba, a
false tooth ; nokogiri no ha, the teeth of a saw;
katana no ha, the edge of a sword, or knife ;
ha wo nukn, to extract a tooth; — IPO koku,
to break off u tooth; — wo miyuku, to clean

the teeth ; — tro kiti nhibaru, to close the
teeth tightly ; kurnma no — , the cogs of a
wheel, also the rim or felloe.

HA ^ p£ n. A leaf: ki no — , leaf of a tree;
kouo ha, id.

HA-ARI s\ T 9 #! i$ n. A winged ant.

HABA s\,i n. The breadth: — wa ni shakn,
the breadth is two feet ; hnba wo snru, to take
up all the room; to crowd others out; VKIC-
haba, the breadth in front ; yokn-)ia ba, breadth.

HABAKARAWASHIKI.-KU >>> ^* -ft =) >\ */ % adj.
Ashamed ; backward ; exciting awe, reverence :
=habakarti bcki; — oinon, to feel reverential.

HABAKAP.I.-RD >»>/*^nx >|Tp i.v. and t.v. To
fear, dread; to be backward, ashamed: aya-
niattc. aralavmru ni habakarn koto nakare,
having committed an error, don't be afraid to
correct it; liabakari nagara, I fear, or I con-
sider it rude to say so, but (a respectful phrase
used in apologizing for what one is about to
say, or do),=excuse me, beg pardon for ; haba-
kari de gozarimasu, much obliged to you;
thank you ; liabakari ni yuku, to go to the
privy.

Syn. OSORERU.

HABAKI j\,f% fr%n. The metal ring which
fastens the sword-blade to the handle.

HABAKI s\,i% HI ij? n. Leggings.
Syn. K YAH AN.

HABAMT,-MU ^/'.B. -JJ1 t.v. To oppose, prevent,
resist. Syn. KOBAMU.

HABARI ^>/*>J '77»^|- n. A lancet: — wo sasu,
to lance. Syn. HIRABARI.

HABATAKI j\,* n % n. Flapping the wings: —
snru.

HABATTAI /N ,N» y ft 4 (coll.) Filled full; too
large for the mouth : kuchi ni — , the mouth
stuffed full.

HAB

121

HAD

HABERi,-r.u s\stji> f3f? i.v. To attend or wait
upon ; to serve (used only as a substantive
verb ; to be, to have, same as sr>n~>) : -ware sei-
jin no soba ni huberite, I being at the side of
the sngp ; habtrinn, pret.; Jiabcran, fut.

HABI ^ l/ $ fl A contraction for han no hi,
the odd days of the month.

HAIUKORI,-RU ^ tf 3 ^ $$ & i-v- To spread ; to
multiply, increase, extenil, disseminate ; (met.)
to be arrogant, conceited; to become more
powerful : knsa ga habikotta, the grass has
spread all about; deki-mono fja habikotta, the
eruption has spread; ano hito wa habikotte
orn, that man is puffed up, or, makes a swell;
$hilshi ga — , the sect spreads.

Syn. FUERU, SHIOERU, HIROOARU.

UA-RHKI s^,itr * 7ft 3£ «• A feather brush.

u. Drying the feathers (as a

>> -tf- fg n. Cabbage.

A kind of snake common in

4HABOSHI '
wet bird).

HABOTAN

HABU ;\y n
Leu-kou.

HABCKARERU f\-f-)j\^f^ fl£ pass, of habuku :
nnn hito wa nakavia wo habiikareta, that man
has been left out of the company.

HABCKI.-KU >^~f 9 ^u t.v. To lessen, diminish,
curtail ; to shorten ; to reduce in number or
quantity ; to deduct, subtract ; to abbreviate ;
to elide, abridge, cut off, insulate : kazn wo
— , to lessen the number ; taiiie wo — , to re-
duce expenses ;ji no kakn iro — , to abbreviate
a word (in writing) ; orjori wo — , to curtail
extravagance in living; nakama wo — , to
dismiss or turn out of a company.

!]. HERASU, GENZURU, OEN-8HO SURU,

-f*r n. A bellows.

•i. FUIOO, FUKIOAWA..

u ^ 7* 9 t.v. To flap the wings
(as a bird in flying).

•?HAnuRA8E,-RD s^y'j'teA' caust. of habitri, to
transport to an island (as a criminal) ; to
throw one's self away.

"i f^-f 9 Ifl jfa n. The flapping of wings;
(met.) power, influence, authority : — ga
yoknnatta.

HI f\-/f) *f.Jfcn. The form or appear-
ance of a loaf : kono tabako no — tea warni.

- VN;//U i.v. To flap the wings ; to
overflow (as a river).

'<* 4fe €5 n- Tnc teeth, in respect
to >• -omcnt, color, etc.: — gn tKinjoi,

- ga !/"'. fi»c twtli.
T-SHI f^ -f ^ n. Wing: — ni kai-komu,

the wingH.

rA« j\ •? ft ^ % ^ J n. A kind of white
•ilk f

i /Nf- adj. Eight: har.hi . ; j«.

i teen ; — tabi, ci
Syn. YATBO.

•• (roll.) T'srl in (ho j.lir.-iHo. liaclti ni
mm, in turn fiff or diini«M ficni t iii]il<iy ; to
ik an engaprmrnt : hachi ni t<n

l.ntta, id.
HACUI />f- ^ n. A bowl, pot, basin: ut 1111,1

>io — , the skull ; ueki no — , a flower-pot ; 7/i-
bachi, a brazier; kibachi, a wooden bowl;
ueki ni — , two pots of flowers ; — awase wo
snrn, to bump heads.

HACHI s^*f- j$ n. A bee, wasp: mit*u-bachit
the honey-bee; kuma-bachi, a bumble-bee; — •
no sn, a bee-hive ; — 710 7iari, the sting of a
bee.

HACHIBAI ;\f- ,? 4 >\fe n. Eight-fold.

HACHIGANE x»Nf- •#%. n. Frontlet of a helmet.

HACHI-OWATSU j\ f- $ 7 y A ^ The eighth
month; August.

HACHIKU t\ + 9 $j Vr n. A kind of bamboo.

HACHIKU ^+9 f& Vr The splitting of a
bamboo: ikioi hachiku no gatoku, a force or
power which breaks whatever opposes it as
easy as splitting a bamboo.

HACHIMAKI ^\f-^^ n. A handkerchief tied
around the head; a turban.

HACHI-MAN ^Nf-rv A $£ n. Eight myriads;
eighty thousand.

HACHIMAN j\ i - ^ ^ A •}$ An Emperor of Japan
of the 16th dynasty (about A.D. 275), in whoso
reign the Chinese classics and art of weaving
were introduced into Japan. He is now wor-
shipped as the god of war.

•^HACHIMAN-ZA s\ f- •* ^ -»p n. The topmost pnrt
of the helmet, where the god of war was
supposed to dwell. Syn. TEHI:\.

HACHI-MITSU >^f \ ? ^ $£ n. Honey.

HACHIMOJI >»>f-^?? A^p n. The character
for eight (>>N) : — wo fitmu, to walk with the
toes turned in ; parrot-toed.

HACHIMONO >» f- qe } n. Grilled, stewed or
roast mefit.

HACHIXIN-OEI -^ f- — ^ *f J( A A t5 n A
ventriloquist ; ventriloquism.

HACHISU >>Nf-^ ?£ n. The Lotus.
Syn. HKNGE, HARU.

HACHI-TATAKI ^ f- ft ft % $£ Pp n. A begging
priest who goes about beating a metal bowl,
or a bell.

HADA ^ ft" fill n. The naked body ; the bare
surface; the skin; the shoulder: kataJnuln
nuidc. fldgoto wo sum, baring one shouldrr to
work; moro-hada nugi, both shoulders 1
kdtuna no }tada, the naked blade of a sword;
ki no h<idu, the body of a tree (the bark re-
moved); hfida no /ft/rot 7/i'fo. a man with a
black skin ; inoto yori otoko no — wo fnrenai,
never h;id carnal intercourse with a man.

Syn. HADAK, KAWA.

HADA-AI >"./7b n. The texture of thopkin;
disposition: — no arai hito, a
ba-l ti ii^i't red person.

HAI.VK f^yf ^ ft n. Thn hnmnn skin (same as
h.ttl i) : khi no lut<lir, a brnutiful nkin.

i /N ft' .\f /j'l^f n. A garment worn next
'.in ; tlio wliiit.

IlAi'AKA ^ yf 1j fli Naked; bare: kimono wo
„„„/, _ „, „,, off the clothes find

become naked; ano hito tea — de i;//, tint
nun is nnlu'il : — ni rliitr tarjaiti, to search
one by stripping off his clothes.

HAD

122

HAG

HADAKAMUGI ;> if # A *? n. Eye.

HADAKARI,-RU s^jfU *• i.v. To be open wide:
hddakari ni tatsti, to stand with the legs wide
apart ; hore wo kilcu ni asamasJiiku me kuchi
hadakarite oboyu, when they heard this, they
opened wide their eyes and mouth (in astonish-
ment).

HADAKA-UMA ^ $f u # -r n. A bare-backed
horse ; a horse without a saddle.

HADAKE.-RU s^jf'fA' t.v. To open; to un-
cover ; to stretch apart, stretch open : futokoro
wo — , to bare the breast ; me wo — , to open
the eyes wide ; kuchi wo — , to stretch open
the mouth.
Syn. HIRAKU.

HADAMI j\ # * JJfc # n. The naked body : —
wo yurusu, to yield to the embraces of another
(spoken of a woman) ; also (fig.), to lay open
one's whole heart to another ; mamori bukuro
wo — ni tsukete hanasanu.

HADAN J^jfy $£ f$. n. Breaking, or violation
of, one's word or promise; yakusoku wo — ni
suru, to break a promise or contract; engumi
ga — ni natta, the marriage contract is broken
off.

Syn. YABURU, SOMUKU, KOWARE.

HADANKYO ;> ;jr v ^ -V # GJS.^"- An almond.
HADANUQI,-GU >^jf?. >/ |J[ i-v- To be bare, or

naked to the waist : hadanuite oru, to be

naked to the waist.

IHADARA I f\ *f 9 adj. Scattered ; not close to-
HADARE Jgether: yuki — nifuru.

Syn. MABARA.
HADASE »y-ts f£ n. Bare-back: — ni noru,

to ride bare-back ;=hadaka-uma.
HADASHI >\jf$, ^5£ ». Bare-footed: — de

aruku.
•fHADATAcni ^#21- n. Cutting the skin or

flesh; wounding: iki no — , cutting the skin

of a living person.
HADA-TSUKE J^jfyjr %& n. The pad beneath

the saddle ; also a shirt or garment worn next

the skin ; a purse or wallet.

Syn. HADAGI, JIBAN.

HADATSUKI ;> # y * n. Texture of the skin.

HADE ^ 3* adj. Gay ; fine ; gaudy ; showy : hade-
na kimono, gay clothing ; hade-sha, a person
fond of dress ; a fop ; hade-ni kiru, to dress
gaily.

Syn. HANAYAKA, DATE.

HAE or HAYU ;> n n. The minnow or dace ;
Leuciscus elongatus.

HAE ^ 01 $> Bright ; brilliant ; splendid :
asabac, appearing best at sunrise; yubae,
looking best at sunset; liae nni waza da, not
a respectable business; di naru wo motte hue
to sum, pride themselves in having it large.

HAE ^^ n. A fly ; i.q. hai.

HAE ;> "x n. A pile, heap : makibae, wood-
pile.

fHAE t\x. n. Eclipse of moon or sun.

HAE,-RU ^ ^ >\. t.v. To stretch, spread out ;
ito wo — ; node wo — .

fHAE,-Ru ^ ^ ^ j$ i.v. To shine ; to be bright;
to look well ; to make a fine appearance.

HAE.-RU » 's ^ ^ i.v. To grow, as grass ; to
sprout up, shoot up : kusa ga hueta, tho
grass has sprouted; hiyoko ga haeta, the chick
has come out of the shell ; knmi ga huetti, tho
hair has grown out (where it once was shaved
off); kabi ga haeta, it has moulded; ha ga
haeta, has cut its teeth.
Syn. OIRU.

HAE.-RU J\~*A' t.v. To pile up; to arrange
in a pile : tawara ico — , to pile up bags (of
rice); nimotsu too — , to pile up goods.
8311. TSDMU.

HAEBAESHIKI,-KU-SHI » ^,i^ ^ * adj. Bright ;
brilliant ; splendid.

HAEGIWA ^ ^ ^/> ^ (^ n. The edge or border
of the hair.

Syn. KEGIWA, KAMIGIWA.

HAE-SAGARI.-RU ^ ^ •$• -ft >\* £$& i.v. To grow

downwards.
tHAETsuKi,-KD ^ x. y ? i.v. To be eclipsed:

hi ga liaetfinkiirit.

HAFU s* 7 $fc M. n- Tne gable of a house.
tHAFDRAKAsm,-8U>'>7 7 *^ t.v. To disregard ;

to cast away.
|HAFORE,-RU J^-? \sA* i.v. To become poor, or

mean ; to deteriorate.
Syn. OCHIBURERD.
HAFURI ^7 »; jj£ n. A priest of a Shinto

temple: — ko, id.; — m^, a priestess.
HAFURI.-RD j^y n- i.v. To move or clap the

wings (as a bird in flying).
•|-HAFURI,-RO ^ 7 ** i.v. To flow, overflow : to

spread over (as a river).
IHAFURI ^ 7 9 (humnri) n. A funeral.
fHAFURi.-RU ^ 7 ^ t.v. To bury, inter.
JHAFDRI-MONO J^ 7 y ^E ) n. Articles used at

a funeral.
HAGAK >\-fi ' ^ n. Shedding the feathers, or

leaves ; moulting.
HAGAI ^ if b ^ n. The wing or feather of a

bird.

Syn. HANE, TRUBASA.

HAOAKI s* if % ^ ^ n. A memorandum ; a

note ; also *fe 1% a postal card.
HA-GAMI ^N if S 5^ ^f n. Grinding or gnashing

the teeth ; — wo sum, to gnash the teeth.
HAGAMI,-MU s^fr A i.v. (coll.) To be ashamed;

diffident; backward; shy: hagandf. makkiina

kao wo guru, to be diffident and blush.

Syn. HAZUKASHIGARU.

HAGANE ^ if 3- $fl n. Steel.

HAGARE,-RU ;^ if \s fr yfc $\ pass, of hagu. To
be stripped of clothes, or bark : tfizokn ni
kimono wo hagareta, to be stripped of clothes
by thieves.

HAGASHI.-SU ;> if ^ t.v. $] To strip off, flay,
pull off, denude, make bald: atama ivo — .
Syn. HEGASU.

HAGASUMI ^if^l ^^ n. The dirt which
collects on the teeth.
Syn. HAGUSO.

HA-GATAME s^ if jt * $j g] n. Hardening tho
teeth ; a cake of mochi, made in tho shape of
a mirror, eaten on new year's day: — no
kiisuri, medicine good for the teeth.

HAG

123

HAG

HAGAYUI.-KI-KU-SHI ;>#3.>r jgj f$ adj. Itch-
ing of the teeth ; setting the teeth on edge ;
the excitement felt in beholding a contest of
any kind, and desire to help the weaker party ;
the desire to try one's hand at what others are
doing ; itching to interfere : hagayuku omou,
hagnynkite naranu.

Syil. MODOKASHIKU OMOU.

HAGE.-RU » •/ A- t.v. To fix the arrow to the
bow.

HAGE,-RU J^f** i.v. To be bald, bare, de-
nuded, stripped, divested of covering ; to peel
off; to clear off : atama ga hageta, head has
•onie bald; nete ini uchi ni futon ga hageta,
while sleeping the cover got off ; t<so ga hageta,
the lie is exposed; nntshi ga hageta, the
varnish has peeled off ; kabe ga hageta, the
plaster has fallen of! ; hi ga — , the sun has
come out.
Syn. AMERU.
ATAMA ^ y f ft -* n. A bald-head.

HAOEMASHI,-SD ^y-r^ fflj t.v. To urge on,
incite, stimulate, quicken, rouse up; to ani-
mate, encourage: ki wo hagemasit, to rouse
the spirits ; koe wo — , to speak with a loud
and stern voice.

HAGEMI.-MU ^ f A 8U i.v. To exert one's
self; to strive at; to be diligent, assiduous,
ardent, zealous in doing : shigoto wo hagemn,
to be diligent in business; hagende gakumon
wo turn, to study with zeal.

Syn. FUMPATSU BUBU, 8EI WO DASU, TSUTO-
MERU.

HAQEMI-AI,-AU s^tf *7b 5&^ i.v. To strive
together for anything ; to vie with each other ;
to contend for.

HAOEBHII.-KI-KU />-/^>f tf\ adj. Violent;
vehement ; furious ; severe, as of wind, rain,
fire, waves, anger, ete.
Syn. TSUYOI, KIBISHII, ARAL

HAOEYAMA x»>y-Y^r n. A mountain bare of
vegetation ; bald-mountain.

'N ^ i$ n. The Lespedeza, or bush
clover.

'N^ M n. The shin: fuknra-hagi, calf
of the leg ; — no hone, the tibia, shin-bone.

HAOI.-GU ^ / %} t.v. To skin, flay, peel off,
denude ; to strip off the skin or clothes : kaica
IPO — , to skin ; knrai wo — , to deprive of
rank; kimono wo — ; mi no kawa haide mo
afjfrn ki jti, though I have to strip off my own
•kin I will fcive it.

Syn. MUKD, NUOA8KBU, MEKURU.

ou ^ / t.v. To patch ; to join flat things

tln-r; to veneer; to face with different

: ita wo — , to patch, or join boards

together ; haiji-hniji no kimono, clothes made
; tate wo — , to made a shield.

M. T8COU.

oo ^ ? M\ t.v. To feather an arrow :
ya tco — ; tutru wo — , to fasten the string to
the bow.

Ko;x^7an. (coll.) Patched clothes;

irk.
;uo ^X*i u. Trowsers ; leggins.

HAQIRI s\^ >; $3 l# n. Gritting, or gnashing
the teeth: nete — tco SUM/, to grit the teeth
in sleep.

HAQISHIUI s\ ^ i, >; \fl ^ n. Gritting, or gnash-
ing the teeth.

HAGITORI,-RU s\ ^f ). *, t.v. To strip off tho
clothes, and take them (as robbers).

HAGI-YERI ;\^ai 9 n. A collar faced with
other material, as : birodo no — , a collar, the
outside of which is faced with velvet.

HAGO >»> 3* 3$ ^ n. A kind of trap for catch-
ing birds : — wo kakeru, to set a trap.

HAGO ;Mf J$ %• n. A shuttle-cock.

HAGO-ITA j\3j 9 3ft %• fa n. A battledoor.

HAGOKU y> 3* 9 f$ f^ (ruyaburi) Breaking out
of jail.

HAGOKUMI.-MU ;N rf 9 A f| t.v. To rear ; to
bring up (by feeding); to nourish, support; to
cover with the wings (obs.) : shoni wo — , to
rear up a child.

Syn. SODATERU, YASHINAU.

HAGOROMO ;N a* p qe %fl fe n. Feather garments,

especially those worn by Tennin.
HAGOTAE yNrf^rjc. ^fg n. Hard to the teeth ;

hard to chew : tufu wa — ga nai, tdfn is easy

to chew.
HAGUCHI-GOE ^>/f-n'^ n. A compost mado

of night-soil, loam, and straw.
HAGUKI s\ ? % ^ n. The gums.
IHAGUKUMI.-MU ^ / 9 A t.v. Same as hago-

knmu.
HAGUMA j\ ? v fa at 11. A white bear; a white

tassel fixed on the head of a spear.
HAGUNSEI j^ '/t/^&j f& ^ J[ n. Tho con-
stellation " Great Bear."
HAGDRAKASHI,-SU ** ? J -h1?* caust. of hagurr.

To strip off, denude ; to tease, make sport of,

jeer.
HAGURE,-RU >»N/U>U ^ i.v. To be stripped

off, made bare, denuded, uncovered, separated;

to run to one side, fly the track ; to escnpn :

kimono ga — , to be stripped of one's clothes;

tsure ni Juigurete hitori de kita, losing my

companion by the way I have come alone;

futon ga — , the quilt is off.

Syn. SORERU.
HAGURI,-RU ;\ $>* *> %£ *-v' To turn over a

covering ; to turn up, or uncover : hon wo — ,

to fold over the leaf of a book; futon wo ha-

gutte mini, to turn down the bed quilt and

look.
HAOURO ;>?" o ft<J ^ n. The black dye nsnl

by Japanese married women iu staining tho

Syn. KANK.

IHAOUROME ^ / p j* n. The black stain for-
merly used on tho teetb.

Syn. KANE.
I IlA<;muMA ^ <? A> -r n. Winged chariot (such

aa the gods rode upon).

HAOUBA >\ / if n. Tares, weedn : inc no — aru
ga flotoku, like tares mixnl \\itli

•o /% / y n. Tho dirt or tartar which
collects on tlir teeth.
Syu.

HAH

124

HAI

HAHA >» v j$- n. Mother : haha-bun, like a
mother, the part of a mother; haha-kata no
shinrui, relations on the mother's side.

Sjn. OKKASAN, O-FUKUKO.

HAHAGO ^ v a" :=mother ; (used only by child-
ren in speaking of the mother) : — no go-sai-
go, the death of cur mother.

HAIIAKI j\ \ ^ ^ n. A broom; same as huki.

HAHAKIGI ;N v % tf n. Eochia scoparia.

HAHAMOJI ^ v ^ i? u. Mother ; (used only by
women in writing).

HAHON ^•fci/ *f£ 4^ n- An imperfect book; an
incomplete or broken set of books.

HAI ^ 4 #! n. A fly : — no hana, the pro-
boscis of a fly; — ga amai mono ni takaru,
the flies collect on sweet things ; — too on, to
drive away flies.

HAI ^ 4 vfc n. Exclam. used in answering ;
same as 7/<%=yes ; — to henji sum.

HAI s^J /^ n. Ashes : ishi-bai (stone ashes)
lime ; hai wo kakinarasu, to level the ashes
(in a brazier).

HAI ^ J( ffi n. The lungs : hai no zo, the
lungs ; hut kinsho, inflammation of lungs.

HAI ^ >f ^J A wine cup ; full ; everywhere ; all
over: ippui, one cup; ni hai, two cups; san-
bai, three cups ; chaw an shi-hai no mizu, four
tea cups full of water; — wo fnknmn, to drink
wine; tai-hai, a large cup ; ippai ni tsngu, to
fill it ; — ni narn, to become full ; tsuki ippai,
one full month; Tokyo ippai ni hirogaru, to
spread all over Tokyo.

HAI ^M f| (ogamu) To bow reverently; to
worship : — wo sum, to bow, worship.

HAI vN>f /|* — sum, to abandon, give up,
throw aside, leave off, put away ; to abolish,
abrogate, disannul, repudiate: gakumon wo
haisuru, to abandon study; kurai wo — , to
depose from rank ; han wo — , to abolish the
Daimiates; kisoku wo —.
Syn. SUTERU, YAMERU.

HAI >>N j $fc — guru, to be defeated ; to bo
broken, discomfited, routed: teki no gunzei
go, haishita, the army of the enemy was
routed.

Syn. YABURERU, MAKERU.

HAI ;\ 4 fjt — sum, to match, equal, compare
to ; to mate, join together: sono toku wa hi no
hikari ni hai-su, his virtue is equal to the
light of the sun.

fHAi >»Nb n. The root: hasu no — . lotus-
root.
Syn. RENKON.

HAI,-AU <r\7 ffl1&l i.v. To creep, crawl : hat te
kuru, to creep and come ; mimizu no, michi ico
hatte Jcoeta, the worm has crawled across the
road; 7tau mnshi, a. creeping thing.

HAI-AGARI,-RU >" b 7 tf *- & _h t.v. To ascend
by creeping ; to creep up.

HAI-BAN j\j sfs/ i§3£ n. Cups and plates :
— rozeki, the cups and plates were mingled
in confusion.

HAIBO ;M ,*£ J£ -£• (make-horobirn) — sum,
to be routed, scattered and destroyed.

HAI-BOKU ^ J # ? fa fa (make-nigeru) n.

n- A safe to protect
n- (nicd.) Emphysema
Armor for the

n.

A ^a^ for worship
(itadaki-yomu) : —

Defeat: — snnt, routed; put to flight; dis-

persed.

Syn. HAISO.

HAIBUKI ^ J -7" % f^. fJC n« Silver ingots.
HAIBUN ^N^f^'v ®E.^* (kubnri-wakerit) — sum,

to distribute, apportion, divide, share.
HAIBUTSU ^ 4 '/ y ]@ ^7 (*utare mono) A use

less thing; something only fit to be cast away.
HAICHO ^ >f f- -Y # ^ $fl Ceasing from govern-

ment or public business, as on the death of

an imperial prince.
HAICHO 'M f"V»

food from insects.
HAICHO ^ 4 <j- -V ^

of lungs.
HAIDATE J^ 4 p*?'

thighs.
HAIDEN -»N >f =r

in front of a Miya.
HAIDOKU ^ >f b* p 3% *

siiru, to reverently read.
HAIDOKU ^ J h* 9 ^ $ n. A fly-poison.
HAI-EN >\ 4 *. v ^i ^ n. (med.) Pneumonia ;

i.q. hdi-kinshtl.
HAI-ETSU s^ 4 *.? f^ f§ (let.) — suru, to look,

to see ; to present one's self : — wo togeru.
HAIFCKI si 4 ~7 %• ffc. ^ n. A section of bamboo

used for blowing the tobacco ashes into a

spittoon.
HAIOA ^ >f if f| ^I (fl° *l*ugi moshi-agern)

Felicitation, or congratulation to superiors:

— snru, to felicitate, congratulate.
HAIOAKO j^ >f if 9 %£ %£ (gakumon wo yamem) :

— sum, to abandon study; cease learning ;
hisashiku — itashintashita, I have for a long
time ceased to study.

HAIOAN -^ >f if ^ ft §$ — sum, to meet, see,

(polite).
HAIOO ^ 4 ** -7 fit ^ — sum, to match, pair,

mate ; join together in one ; to couple together:

fufu wo — sum.
HAIGO s^ >f a* n. Eggs of a fly ; fly-blow : —

wo tsnita, fly-blown.
HAIGO >»> >f >/ ^ Qt j^ n. A couple, pair,

match ; a spouse : — snru to unite, as in

marriage; — wo usliinau.
HAIGUN >»>f ? ^ fa ^ (maUe-iTtuta) — writ,

to be routed, defeated : — ni narn.
HAIGTO s\ /{ y 7 $£ ^ (nariwai wo yameru)

Giving up or closing one's business ; throwing

up one's occupation.
HAI-IRI ;\ u >f }) n. Creeping into; a low

entrance into a house.
HAI-IRI,-RD ^ u >f ^ t.v. To creep into.
HAI-IRO ^N >f v p /•£ ^, n. Ash-color ; gray.
HAIJIN ^ 4 & ^ %£ A n. An invalided or

disabled person.
HAIJIN ^ >f H? v ^ A n. A teacher, or pro-

fessor of hfiikai.
HAIJD s^ J £ =L f ^ ^ (i'fada&u) — «nru, to

respectfully receive (from a superior).
HAIKA ^^ >f ^ HIL "f n. The persons under the

command or jurisdiction of another ; subjects :

wdga hdika no hei, the troops under my

command ; — ni zoku suru.

HAI

125

HAI

HAIKAI ->M D >f j# f§ n. A kind of verse or

poetry of seventeen syllables.
HAIKAN ^ >f * J- ftp gf (lit. lungs and liver)
fig. — wo kudaku, to do with great mental

labor, or pains ; — wojni-nuku, to see tlirougb
a person.
HAIKEI ;\ 4 y >f f ^ ^ I respectfully state ;

beg to say, (used only in the beginning of

a letter).

HAIKEN s* 4 >r ^ 3* 5L — snru, to look, see
-pectful, to be used only in speaking of

one's self) : — ita*hit5 gozaimasu, I would like

to see it, if you please ; o-zashiki wo — shitai,

I wish to see your parlor.
UAIKI y\>f % Jg ^ (suteru) — «iiru, to reject;

not to pass (us u proposition to a deliberative

body): gian wo — sum.

HAI-KOMI,-MU ->\ b 3 A it i> t.v. To creep into.
HAIKWAI ^ 4 9 y >f ftfc fte] (tachi-motdru) —

turn, to go about ; to ramble; to roam, rove,

wander about ; going hither and thither ;

prowling about : kono goro wa tozoku ga —

thite orit, at present robbers are prowling

about.
HAIKYOSIIA J^ 4 >r 1) *s *? 11^^ (o$hie ni

sonuiku mono) n. An apostate; one who

has forsaken the faith.
HAI-MATOI,-OU >» b -r f 7 ^ S& t.v. To creep

around ; wind around (as a vine).
HAIMEZ t\ 4 j* J 3% ^v Receiving an appoint-
ment to office: gliokikwan ni — sum, to be

appointed to the office of secretary.
BATMEN ^ 4 * ^ 1? S5 (^ao wo somnkern)

Having the back towards; turning the back

towards ; the back, rear.

1. CSHIRO-MTKI.

x ^ 4 * ^ || ft) (o me ni kakaru) To see,
or meet : — wo tojt-rn.
HAIMTO ^ >f s *r $ $ £ n. The fictitious

name subscribed to a luiikai.
HAI-NOBORI,-RU ^ b ) tf * i£ 1£ To creep up ;
ascend by creeping (as a snake).

-;ni ->N 4 •% J^ 5ft $fc n. A small shovel
used for adjusting tint aslics in a brazier.
HAIKAN ^ ^ ^ ^ f ^ % Same as Junken.
HAiiu8E,-RO, ^ 4 7 -fe A' caust. of hairu, to
make, or let entr r into : hito wo ie ni — , to let
a person enter the house.

-f ^ 4 ?% ?2 n. The worship of a
me being: kami wo — guru, to worship

8yn. REIHAI.

THU >\ 4 \s •> #£ ^ij (narabe tonarnt)
— turn, to ariango ; to set or place in order.

.-no 'M A* X i.v. (coll.) To r.nt. :
int< CMiit.-un: yn ni — , to take a

liot bath ; if. ni — , to go into : hebi

c snake has gone into the
kama ye — , to ( ipany ; me

m fjomi fju haitta, lias K«t du-t in tit
kono cliatcan ira inizii //<i mini
Low much water will this cup hold?

' « £ $$ ft u. (ined.) Consumption ;
iaia.

HAI-RU ^>fn- fili^n. Banishment; — si/rw,
to banish, exile: kimi ni hairu serareta,
banished by his prince ; — 710 mi

Syn. SHIMA-NAGASHI.

HAIRYO ^ J 9 -v $ f| $% — sum, to respect-
fully receive, as a present from a master, or lord.
Syn. CHODAI.

HAIRYO ^ >f 93 fit $£ (*o^'0''o tco ZrubarM)
Care ; anxiety ; solicitude ; concern ; trouble :

— ni oyobazu.

HAISATSU s^J-q-y fit ^L (Imbari fuda) q. A
charm distributed to the worshippers of a
temple.

HAISEKI j\ 4 -fe ^ ^ ft (harai shirizokent)

— sum, to oppose, withstand ; to drive away ;
to check (as by argument).

HAISEN >»N >f -b ^ $£ fa n. A basin for wash-
ing cups,=o sumanlii.

HAISETSD ^4 T&y %} ^tf ,//a/,-i kudashi) Vomit-
ing and purging: — .%«ru, to vomit and purge
(as in cholera) ; — butsu, the discharges.
Syn. TOSHA.

HA-ISHA >»>>f S^-Y ^§ n. A dentist.

HAISHAKD s^ 4 ^ -V 9 f^iu (° '''"''*' wid<u)
Borrowing, or respectfully requesting another
to lend : hon wo — sum, to borrow a book ;
kane wo — snru, to borrow money ; luiisltaku
kin, borrowed money.

SyU. KARIRU, SHAKUYO.

HAISHI s^4 S^^* jj-. — sitru, to abolish, annul,

cause to cease, abrogate: — ni nunt, to be

abolished. Syn. YAMERU.
HATSHI j\ 4 £/ ^. &. n. A novel ; fictitious

story-book ; romance.

Syn. KUSAZOSHI, BHOSETSU.
fHAisHi.-su ^ 4 "** t.v. To paste anything

on the bnck of a picture, etc., in order to

strengthen it.

Syn. URA UCHI SURU.
HAISHITSD j\ J Ss y -J& ^ — no, maimed ;

crippled ; disabled.

HAISHO ^ 4 I* 3 fit % n. A place of banish-
ment : — de yonda uta, poetry composed

while in banishment.
HAISHDTSU j\ 4 ^ a. y # & — «uni, to come

forth in great numbers ; to swarm forth.
HAISO ^ 4 y flfc -ft n. (leg.) — sum, to

lose a law suit.
HAISO 'M y$ &;£ — «iru, to flee awaj

defeated.

Syn. MAKETK NIOERU, HAIBOKU.

HAITAI ^ 4 it 4 Uffl$ (kixam) — *uru, to

ng up ; originate (as an evil).
HAITAKA ^ 4 ft u n. A female fulcon or hawk,

itiT llisUH.

HAITATK ^ 4 9 T M ft n. Shield or armor

for tin- '••

M.SO /\ 4 fi y fit & — *»ni, to distribute
(us letters): — uin, a distributer (of let:
poHtnmn.

•

• 'M * •> ftE-ti* (!;i<l»»-i-at(ni) — ftiru,
. u|.]).n tion, allot, acsigu, share.

. UAI1JON, WABIT8UKKIIU.

HAI

126

HAK

HAITOBI r\ >f > 9 n. Fly-poison ; fly-trap.
HAITORIGUMO ;N J I* 9 / * n. The garden

spider.

HAITSUKUBARI s*4 y 9 s*}) i.q. heitsukubari.
HAIYAKU j>\ J -V 9 3f jfa (j/a/cu ni somuhu)

— sum, to break a promise, covenant or
engagement.

HAIYO s^> J 3 & #$& (med.) n. Pulmonary

abscess.
HAIYU s\ J( J $ j# jg (waza-okishi) n. A

play actor.

Syn. YAKUSHA.

HAIZAI s\ 4 rf 4 SE-^Jn. Dispensing medicines;

consultation of doctors : — suru, to dispense

medicines ; — suru, to consult together ; isha

ga atsumatte haizai shita, the doctors met

and prescribed.
HAIZUMI -»N J( •£ \ fc §j> n. Black paint made

of powdered charcoal.
HAJA >>N 5? -Y flfc %$ Destroying the false

(doctrines) : — kensho, destroying the false and

bringing out the truth.

HAJAYA ^N^-Y-Y n. A tea-shop; tea-store.
HAJI s\ <$* |i u. Shame ; disgrace ; reproach :

— wo kuku, to be put to shame; to be
ashamed; to be disgraced ; — naki, without
shame; — tdzoku wo haji to suru, considered
thieving to be disgraceful ; — wo susugu, to
wipe away a reproach; — haji wo kakusu, to
hide one's ^hame ; hito ni — too kakaseru, to
insult, or put another to shame ; haji wo haji
to onwwaneba haji kaitaru tameshi nan hi
(prov.), if a shame is not considered shameful
there is no need to be ashamed

Syn. CHIJOKU.

HAJI j\ «? (coll.) i.q. hashi.

HAJI.-RU ^Nf-'A- gi i.v. To be ashamed ; to
feel ashamed ; to be abashed : ano hito ga ha-
jita, he is ashamed; hajite kitni wo chikuten
shita, ashamed, he absconded from his
country.

Syn. CHIJOKU NI OMOU.

HAJIGAMASHIKI,-KU s^'FJi-**'* adj. Shame-
ful ; disgraceful.

HAJIJIROMI,-MU ^ *? & n A i.v. To be bashful,
diffident, shy.

HAJIKAMI >»>?••# $ 4 1£ n. Ginger.
Syu. SHOGA.

HAJIKARI,-RU ^ & ft *• i.v. To be burst open ;
to be expanded, spread open: hajikari viata
de aruku, to walk with the legs spread apart.

HAJIKASE.-RD s\ & -fj -fe >u caust. of hajiku. To
cause to or let jerk, etc.

HAJIKE,-RU ^ ^ jr ^ i.v. To burst or split open
from inside pressure: meshi wo tanto kntte
hara ga hajike so da, I have eaten so much
I feel ready to burst , tawara ga hajiketa, the
bag has burst.

Syn. HAZERU, SABAKERU.

HAJIKI f\ 5? % n. A spring ; a jerk, snap ; a kind
of game played with the fingers.

HAJIKI,-KU ^ & 9 ijji t.v. To jerk ; to snap ; to
cause to move with a sudden spring: yubi
wo — , to fillip ; to snap the finger ; soroban wo
— , to move the balls of the abacus with a

quick motion ; mizu wo hajiku yo m abitra wo
hiku, grease it so that it will turn off water ;
ito wo — , to twang a string.

HAJIKIGANE ^ & % # 3- £f ^ n. The hammer
or cock of a gun-lock ; a spring.

HAJIMARI ;N 5? ^r 9 %& n. Beginning ; com-
mencement ; first state or condition ; origin :
t oshi no — , beginning of the year;/u£/tm no — ;
ningen no — .

HAJIMARI.-RU s^ s? -^ ^ Ja i«v. To be begun ;
commenced ; originated : fushin ga — , the
building is commenced ; ima yomi-hajhnatta,
has just now commenced reading ; hajimaranu
(coll.), to be of no use; Jusaide ottemo luiji-
marazu, being cast down won't mend it.

HAJIMK s\ & # %& n. The beginning ; the first
of any process; the origin ; the commencement :
toshi no — wo gan-jitsu to iu, the beginning of
the year is called gan-jitsu ; kore wo — to sut
to begin here, or do this first ; hajime-owari,
beginning and ending ; first and last.

Syn. 8HOTE, BAISHO.

HAJIME,-RD j\ & * ^ %£ t.v. To begin ; to com-
mence ; originate ; to set about, to enter upon :
fushin wo hajimeta, have commenced to build ;
yomi-hajimeta, has begun to read ; kore kara
hajimete miyo, begin at this place to look.

HAJIMESASE,-RU ;N 5? * -9- -b n- caust. of
hajimeru, to cause or let another begin or
commence to do.

HAJIMETE j\ j? * J* %j adv. For the first
time ; at first : — o me ni kakaru, I see you for
the first time; — Yokohama ye kita, this is
my first visit to Yokohama.
Syn. HATSU NI.

fHAjiMi8E,-RU ;\ <F \ -te *> t.v. To make
another feel ashamed.

HAJIO s* s? j n. Tartar that collects about
the teeth.

HAJIRAI.-AU >\ ? *} 7 ^ |£ i.v. To feel
ashamed ; bashful.

Syn. HAZDZA8HIGARU.

HAJIRO >\ & p 2$ £j White winged.
HAJIRO-KAITSUMUKI >>N2?p*>f5'A9 n. The

eared grebe, Podiceps auritus.
HAJISHIRAI.-AU ^ f $/ y y i.v. To be bashful ;

shy ; diffident.

Syn. HAZUKASHIGARU.

HAJISHI s\ & Is n. The gums.
HAJISHIME,-RU J\'?*'*H' 1%. (coll.) To make
another feel ashamed ; to disgrace, insult.

Syn. HAZUKASHIMERU, HAJI WO KAKASURU.

IHAKA ^\ -ft (ate do) n. A place to go to;
wandering about without aim or object :
izuko — to naku, no place to go to.

HAKA ;\ ^ ^ n. A grave, tomb, sepulchre :
— wo horu, to dig a grave ; — wo abaku, to
break open a grave.

HAKA ^ jj n. This word is only used in com-
pounds, as : — ga yukn, to be rapid, or effi-
cient in doing; to be expeditious; — gayukanu,
to be slow ; not doing rapidly, or expeditiously ;
liitori shigoto wa — ga yukanu, when work is
done by a single person it is slow.

HAKABA s^jj >* |£ $£ n. A cemetery, graveyard.

HAK

127

HAK

IlAKABAKASHII,-KI-KU >>\ * >t # I" 4 adj. Quick ;

active ; speedy ; expeditious ; rapid : — ku nai,
to be slow, tedious.

HAKACHI ^ ->j f- ^ & n. A cemetery, grave-
yard, buryiug-ground.

S. II. HAKABA, HAKAWABA.

HAKAI>ORASE,-RU '\ ft I* 7 -b *- caust. of haka-
tlorn. To hasten, quicken ; to forward ; to
n.'celerate ; cause to do with dispatch, or
rapidity.

HAKAI>OKI,-RU s\ 1j ^ *- i.v. To be quick ; make
J ; to be prompt, active : shigoto ga taiao
hitkndorinutshita, you have doue a great deal
of work in a short time ; hakadorazn, (neg.) to
be slow.
Syn. RACHI OA AKU, HAKA GA YDKU.

HAKAI s\ •% 4 $£ $£ (imashime wo yaburu)
Breaking the commaudments of Buddha : —
wo $ot a priest who transgresses the command-
ments.

HAKA-JIRUSHX J\J]&A'is ||j^ n. A tomb-
stone, monument, or anything that marks
a grave.

HAKAMA s\ 1j -r ^ n. Pantaloons ; the loose
trowsers formerly worn by samurai : — wo
haku, to wear trowsers ; — no machi, the
crotch of tlie trowsers ; — wo koshi, the board
on the back of the trowsers ; tcara no — , the
sheath around the stem of wheat.

HAKAMAOI ;» # -r *£ ^f ^ "• The ceremony
of putting ou the hakama for the first time,
at the age of 5 years, always celebrated on
the 15th day of the llth month (o.c.).

HAKAMAIRI ;N # -r & >; f| ^ n. Visiting the
tombs for worship.

HAKAMA ji ,**-*<?-• ^fcfc n. The cloth of
which hakama are made.

HAKAMORI ^ u q£ «; |£ 2f- n. The keeper of
a cemetery ; a sexton.

HAKANAI.-KI-SIII >^1i + 4 |£$t adj. Frail;
weak; perishable; fleeting; evanescent; tran-
.: ; insignificant ; mean ; trivial : hakanaki
kof, feeble voice ; natsu mitsJii no hi ni iru yori
htikunaki ictiza wart, it was more evanescent
than the life of a summer insect flying into
the fire ; — t HOC/I i, fleeting life.

WAZUKA, KARISOME, CHOTTO, YOWAI,
MOR01.

VAKU >\1i + 9 |^*ft adv. id. — warn,
to .: away quickly; — kiyuru, to

vaimh quickly away.

. MOBOKU.

\iiAin,-MD ^ u ^ A t.v. To regard as
evanescent, transient or fleeting.

UAI /\^ •) b If n. Management; admin-
i«tr imacting; direction: watakuthi

I'kimaten, I cannot do it.

i AI.-AD * -fj 1 7 |f t.v. To transact,
manage ; to do, deal with, direct.

MIAKATUIT, ATBUKAC.
un s\ #<?**' (canst, of haknrn)
make or let another weigh, meanure, etc.

'* H 1 V * * (cau
*«'• make or let another transact or

HAKARAZU ^ * ? -£ ^ @ (futo) adv. Suddenly;
unexpectedly : — a«, to meet unexpectedly.
Syn. OMOWAZU.

HAKARI^N^ >; f^ n. A weighing beam, balance;
scales ; steelyard : — wo fundd, the weight of
a steelyard ; — wo «ao, the beam of a steel-
yard ; — wo o, the cord by which scales are
suspended ; — wo me, the marks on a steel-
yard ; — no hoshi, id.; — nt kakete mint, to
weigh and see how much.

HAKARI,-RU s\ jj a- ^ or $£ t.v. To weigh ;
to measure ; to estimate, calculate ; to reckon ;
to plot, contrive ; to conspire against ; to con-
sult, commune with; to deceive, take in, cheat,
impose on : t/wit no fukasa wo hakaru, to
measure the depth of the sea ; 7io«/u no kazu tea,
hakari-shire nai, the stars cannot be numbered;
kome ico masu de hakarn, to measure rice;
tsumori hukaru, to estimate, reckon ; hitowo — ,
to deceive a person ; teki wo — , to plot against
the enemy ; tsuma ni — , consult with one's wife.
Syn. TSCMORU, SODAN SURD, DAMASU.

fHAKARiGocHi,-xsu s\ jj 9 a* ? t.v. To deceive,
impose upon, delude.
Syn. AZAMDKU.

HAKARIGOTO s\ •% >; 3' h $£ n. A plan,
scheme, artifice, stratagem : — wo megurattt,
to devise a plan.
Syn. BOKEI.

HAKARI-KIRI.-RU s\ -ft 9 ^ ^ 5 S *-Vt ^°
level of! the top of anything measured ; to
make it even with the measure ; to strike.

HAKARIKOMI,-MD ->^ -ft 9 3 A t.v. To measure
anything and put it into something else ; to
measure out more than is proper ; over
measure.

HAKARI-MUSHI s^-ft 9 A i-* 7\.*{n A kind
of caterpillar. Syn. SHAKUTORI-MDSHI.

HAKARIYA j\ # >; -y ^f J£ n. A maker or seller
of scales.

HAKASE ;N * -b 0R 77 n. A sword.

HAKASE.-RU s\ -ft -te A* t.v. (caust. of haki) To
cause to vomit or spit out ; to make flow out ;
to discharge, sell of! ; to make put on tho
feet, or legs ; to make another sweep : ikf no
mizu wo — , to let out the water from a pond ;
kitnuri wo noma$fte hakageru, to vomit a
person with medicine; nimotsu wo — , to clear
out goods (by selling off) ; tabi wo — , to make
one put on his stocking.

HAKASE s\ -)j -t» {^ ^ n. The title of a learned
man ; a professor.
Syn. MONOSIIIKI.

HAKAWARA ^ u » } Hflt n. A cemetery,
tmryinp-pmund.

Syn. IIAKACHl, MDRRO.

HAKB.-RU >\>r A* 1%. (the potential mood of)
haki) Can spit, or vomit : tozni » <• »io;i./-
h.ikfmasftt, although I have taken an cmctio
I cannot vomit.

HAKE.-RU >\>r * tj? (pot. mood of hnli]
wear, or put ou : knno tabi wa cli
haktmatrn, these socks are too small, I <
wear the . U tea hakcru ka, can

you WMU: these trowtenf

HAK

128

HAK

HAKE.-RU ^ >r ^ $? (pot. mood of 7wA-t) Can

sweep ; yoku hakeru hula, a broom that

sweeps well.
HAKE s\ jr ffi] fc n. A brush made of bristles ;

the cue formerly worn by the Japanese, from

its resemblance to a brush : nori-bake, a paste-
brush ; hake-saki wo chirasu, to spread out

the eud of the cue.
HAKE,-KD ,\ >? ,v ffi te. i.v. To be sold off,

cleared out, as goods: ito ga hakcta, silk is

all sold off.
HAKE ;N >r n. The sale or demand for goods:

kono sliina wa — ga yoi, this article is in great

demand, or sells well.
HAKE-KATA vs >r 1] ft n. Demand; sale or

market for goods : — ga Di, the demand is

great.
HAKE KUCHI ;N >r 9 ^ ^- & n. Demand; sale;

market : • — ga yoi, good demand, or sale ;

konosetsu ito wa Juikekuchi ga nai, there is

now no demand for silk.

Syn. UREKTTCHI.

HAKI s\% fgrgj; — sum, to annul, abrogate.
HAKI.-KU >»N ? v±. i.v. To spit, vomit ; to utter,

say : tsitbaki wo — , to spit ; chi wo — , to

vomit, or spit blood.
HAKI,-KU ^ ? Sj? t.v. To wear, or put anything

on the feet or legs, as hakama, kiyahan, mo-mo-

hiki, tali, zilri, cjeta, aahida, kutsii, etc.
HAKI.-KU ;\ ? flft t.v. To hung from the belt,

to gird on : taclii wo — , to gird oil the sword,

or wear a sword.
HAKI.-KU s\ ? fig t.v. To sweep, brush : Iwki

de tatami wo — , to sweep the mat with a

broom ; gomi wo haki-dasu, to sweep out the

dirt ; sumi ye haki-yoseru, to sweep into a

corner.
HAKI-DAME s\ % $t * ^ $$ n. A place where

dirt and rubbish are thrown.
HAKI-DASHI,-SU ;\ % if ^ t.v. To spit out,

spit up, vomit up; to utter, speak; sweep

out.
HAKI-HAKI s\ % j\ % adv. (coll.) Smart ; quick ;

brisk; active in doing ; distinct: — to hataraku;

— shita Into.

Syn. SADAKA. NI, BACHI GA AKU.

HAKI-HABAI.-AU ;\ % ^ y y t.v. To sweep away,
sweep off ; brush up, or off.

HAKI-KAKE.-BU ;N ^ -ft >r ** t.v. To spit upon;
to sweep upon ; to commence to spit, sweep,
or put on the feet.

HAKIKI >\ t ^ ^ fi) (coll). Influential ; having
authority; weight of character ; powerful : ano
Jiito wa Yokohama de hakiki da, he is an in-
fluential man in Yokohama ; kane ga dekireba
ha ga kiite kuru, when a person becomes rich
he becomes powerful; ha ga kikanu daiinyo, a
prince of no power.
Syn. IKIOI ABH.

HAKI-KOMI,-MU VN ^ 3 A t.v To sweep into,
to spit into.

HAKI-MOSO ^^ ^ ) ^ n. Shoes ; articles
worn on the feet.

HAici-YosE,-nu VN ^ 3 -fe )\* t.v. To sweep
together ; to collect by sweeping.

HAKI-ZOME ;\ ^ / * n. The first sweeping of
the house after new year's day, generally on
the second day.

HAKKA j\ ? U |$ ^ n. Peppermint : — yu, oil
of—.

HAKKAKU ^ y -ft ? ^ >5S (aTawareru) Eevealed;
disclosed; known; come to light: — suru;
ktjii aku ga — shita. Syn. KOKEN.

HAK-KAN ^ ? 1j ^ fa ^| n. The silver
pheasant.

HAK-KAN ;N y ^ ^ ^ vf- — snru, to sweat,
perspire: — zai, diaphoretic medicines.

HAK-KE ^\ y *r A £[ n. The eight diagrams.

HAK-KKI *\ y %• 4 ^^ n- r-Tue eight cele-
brated views in a particular region.

HAKKEN j^y t is §£ ;5 (Uukawatu) — snru,
to send (a messenger).

HAKKKX >»\ y >r ^ ^ JL (mi-idasu) First finding
out ; discovery.

II AKKIN >^ 9 % f tl fe n- (min.) Platinum.

HAKKIHI j\ y % *) adv. (coll.) Clear ; plain ,
distinct ; clean ; perfectly • kono han wa —
to ghitu iru, tliese type are very distinct ,
— to shite mieru, clearly seen : — to ahita
tenki, clear weather ; mada — to naorimasen,
not yet perfectly well.
Syu. FUMMYO.

HAKKO ;N y -ft ^ ^ ^'f — suru, to become
prevalent; come iuto fashion ; to inaugurate;
to set flgoing ; to issue, put into circulation,
publish: korera ga — shimasu, cholera is,
prevalent ; hade-na nari ga — sum, gay cloth-
ing has become fashionable , $hi-hei wo — ,
to issue paper money.

Syn. HAYABU, OKONAWABD, IDA8U.

HAKKO >N y # # ^ ^ Sailing out from a port ,
setting sail.

HAKKO ;\ y -ft $ $£$$ n Fermentation : —
suru, to ferment.

HAKKO ^y-}jt? f£ fa (ynku: coll.) Going,
starting for any place : Tokyo ye itsu — ita-
shimasu ka, when are you going to Tokyo ?

HAKKO-NETSU >>N ? k y ^ 3- y &£ jif ^ n- (med.)
Yellow fever.

HAKKU ^ ? ? & I*? The white colt (spoken
poetically of the sun) : — hushirite yamazu.

HAKKYO ^ y % -V £ ^^ Going out of the
Capital.

HAKKYO >\ y * -Y ij ^ 4i (coll.) — sum, to
suddenly become insane : — jin, an insane
man. Syn. KICHIGAI.

HAKO >»N a (coll.) — suru, to go to stool ;
to obey the calls of nature: yo no naka wa
kute hako shite nete okite, sate sono nochi wa
sJiinuru bukari zo.

HAKO >»N =i Jg n. A box, chest, trunk. —
vo xuru, to make a box: — ni tsuvieni, to
pack in a box ; — ni ireru, to put into a
box; hako iri musume, a young girl who is
carefully kept at home.

HAKOBASE,-RU ;N u /? -b A* ^ :$ (canst, of
hakobi) To make, let, or order another to
convey, or transport ; to cause to move
along or advance : nimotsu wo hito ni hako-
baseru, to get a person to transport goods.

HAK

129

HAK

HAKOBE ;> a -«? $£ $f n. A medicinal plant,
chick-weed.

HAKOBEIU j\ =j -< y n. Celery.

HAKOBI.-BU s\ 3 -7* jj t.v. To transport ; to
convey ; to go or move from one place to
another; to progress : niinot.ni wo fnne de — ,
to transport goods by ship ; ashi wo — , to
walk.

Svn. OKURU, UTSUSD, UNS5 SURU.

HAKOBI ;\ 3 t? 3^ n< Transportation ; con-
ance ; movement ; progress ; settlement of

accounts : ashi no — ga warni, walking is

difficult; ichi nin de ichi nichi hakobi wa

dono kurai, how much can one man carry in a

day? — ga tsukanii, does not progress; chi

no — ga nibiti, the circulation of blood is

languid ; — wo tsukeru, to settle ; to ariange,

bring about.
HAKOSITE j\ 3 h*f a$ •£ n. A porter, carrier;

one who carries.
HAKO-FOGU ;\ 3 7 9* n. The trunk-fish, Ostra-

cion immaculatns.

ICNE j\ a j, qp. n. The ridge of a roof.
;.OMO ^\ 3 p t n. The Achillea or milfoil.
>EKO s\ 3 fe 3 n. A paper veil (used only

by women).
HAKOTA ;\ 3 -y f£ $£ $J n. — wo yama, fairy

land; elysian mountain.
HAKOYA ;> 3 -y n. A box-maker, or seller; the

attendant on a dancing-girl (geisha) ; chaperon.
HAKU ;\ y f£ n. An earl ; the 3rd order of

nobility.
HAKU >\ 9 fa (.i/u'rm) White ; clean ; shining :

haku-hutfit, gray hair ; huku-inai, cleaned rice;

haku-ye, white clothes.
HARD '^ ? t& n. Foil ; leaf ; as : kirn-palm,

gold-leaf; giinpnku, silver foil; siizit-hakn, tin
; kin wo haku ni nt<u, to beat gold into

leaf ; — too 0*11, to plate.
HARD ;\ 9 ^ n- White silk.
HAKU >\ 9 J$. — *nn/, to argue against, con-

trovert, contradict, oppose by reasoning : hito

no tftsn iro — fum.

HAKU-A s\ 9 f fa g n. Mineral chalk.
HAXUAI ;\ 9 f 4 |^ ^ (hiruku aisnrn) Uni-

versal good will, or love to men ; philanthropy :

— ICD jin to in.

no '\ 9 tf $ ^ n. (uiu-kure) The dusk

of the evening ; twilight.
Syn. TASO •-

9 rjf f^j $• n. Aunt

O-BA.

9 tf 9 & g£ n. (lifc- wlli*o ink)
A chalk-pencil.

HAKOBUTSU-OAKU ^\ ^ -/ y tf 9 U?^^ n.
Natural history.

arowom.

HAKUCHI * 9 + fj fo n. An idiot, fool : — tit
tzu, an idiut is not per-
^tOTote.

HAKUCHO >^9+*r*> t) fc »• White clotheg,
•ach a* were worn by the servants of a kuge,
or nt festival*.

HAKCCH.-. ^ 9 + ^ $ || n. The swan.
17

9 + Y ^ n. A white porcelain
bottle.

HAKDCHO >\ 9 + V tj 3c ^- Noon ; middle of
the day ; broad daylight.

Syn. HIRU.

HAKUCUU ^\ 9 3~ ty ib W (ani oto) Alike ; equal ;

no superiority of one above another: futari no

gakn — su, the two (men) are equally learned.

HAKUDAKU ^\ 9 # 9 ^ :$ n. (med.) Gonorrhoaa.

Syn. RIMHYO.
HAKUOA ;N 9 *• }$ f^ Very learned ; erudite :

HAKCOAI ;\ 9 H 4 a^ ^ n. Persecution: —

sum, to persecute.
HAKUOAKU ^ 9 if 9 W-%£ (hiroku mnnabn) n.

Extensively learned; versed in literature:

— na hito.

Syn. MONOSHIRI, HAKURAN, HAKCSHIKI.
HAKUQAN s\ 9 -jj* ^ n. The snow goose.
HAKUOEKI >\ 9 ? % ^^ n. Opposing, con-

tradicting, controverting.
HAKUHYO j\ 9 b -V ^ Jj-i'K. (usuki k~>ri) n. Thio

ice : — wo fumu gu gotoku, like walking on

thin ice ; dangerous.
HAKUJIN j\ 9 i? v fa ift* n. A naked sword :

— too hiramekasu, to brandish a sword.
HAKDJITSD ^ 9 i? y fa EJ n. Daylight ; day

time.
HAKUJO s\ 9 s? -V *r & %fc (coll.) Confession :

— sum, to confess, acknowledge ; tsumi wo — ,
to confess a crime.

Syn. ZAKOE SURU.

HAKUJO s^ 9 ^ -V t? $. ffi Without natural
affections; unfeeling; callous; cruel; insin-
cere ; false-hearted ; — no hito.

Syn. NASAKE-NAI.

HAKUMAI y\ 9 -r 4 fa ^ (ghiroi kome) n. White

rice ; rice from which the hull has been

cleaned by passing through the mortar.
HAKDMAKD s\ 9 -r 9 fa $| n. (ined.) The

sclerotic coat of the eye, or any white

membrane.
HAKUMEI ;\ 9 * 4 J$ ^ n. Unfortunate ; un-

lucky.
HAKUMEN ^ 9 * ^ fa U n. White-facfd ;

green ; inexperienced ; a tyro : -- no thotd, a

greenhorn.

NAISHO ^ 9 + 4 5^-Y ^ fa i^3 ffi. n. (med.)

Catiiract of the eye.
HAKDRAI » 9 ^ 4 ^ ^ n. Foreign : — ln'n,

foreign productions; articles brought fn>m

foreij'ii count ri«"< ; !.">,' tea — dr gomrnn >
HAKDIIAKU ^ 9 *) 9 M t& n. The name of an

ancient Chinese hoisi- doctor, a horse do,

ten-ri no nma wa arcdomo ichi nin no — wa

na*hi (prov).
Syn. BA-I.
HAKORAH >\ 9 1 * ^ » (hiroku miru) Ex-

teiiHively acquainted with books and things ;

very learned.

Syn. HAKUOAKU, HAKrSBIKI.

HAKCIUNKWAI /x 9 1 v 9 V 4 If ^R ^ n. Ah

exhibition ; an < HIM.

HAKUKKKKO »\ 9 it y H Q 6 4 & n- A kind
of confectionery.

HAK

180

HAM

(shiroi kami) n. White

(hiroltu shirn)
hito, learned man

HAKUSHI >\9 \/

or blank paper.
HAKUSHIKI j\9$

Learned ; wise : — no

philosopher.
HAKUKHU ^p i/-t) ^^- n. Clapping of hands:

— shite homer u; — kassai no koe ten ni

hibiku.

EAKUSO ;\ 9 y i.q. haguso.
HAKUTAI ;\ 9 ft 4 £j $? n. (med.) A bandage.
HAKUTAI ;N 9 # >f ft & n. A white fur on the

tongue : shita ni — ga aru, the tongue is

furred.
HAKUTETSU-JIN t^pfy&i/ £j =&"A n. The

white race of men ; the Caucasian.
HAKU-UN-SEKI >\ 9 *> - v iz ^ £ d| /£ n. (min.)

Bitterspar ; dolomite.
HAKUYA s\ 9 ^ -?g g£ n. A gold beater.
HAKWAI s\ 9 y >f $£ £$[ Broken ; wrecked ;

destroyed ; ruined : J'une ga — suru, the ship

is wrecked.
HAKYAKU ^ % *t ? $£ £p — sum, to break,

destroy : ie wo — .
HAKYO ^ % 7 #£ $. (dandan oyobu) Gradually

reach to, arrive at: seiyonofuzoku ga Nip-

pon ni — sum.

HAMA s\ -r j?jf n. The sea beach, or coast.
HAMABE;N-T^ }^j$ n. The sea coast.
HAMABO ;N •* rf -i; ^ $[ n. The Hibiscus

hamabo.
HAMACHI-DORI ^xvf- i? 9 n. The name of a

small water-fowl that frequent the sea coast ;

(met.) letters : — ato todomu.
HAMAOURI ;N -r / !) &£ n. A clam*

Syn. UMUOI.

HAMANASHI ;N -r •*• S^ n. A cranberry.
HAMANASU ->N -v -J- >^ n. Rosa rugosa ; haws.
HAMARI,-RU s\ -r n» i.v. To be put, fitted, or

entered into anything ; to be fallen into,

immersed in, addicted to : wa ga yubi ni

hamatta, the ring is put on the finger ; shoji

ga shihii ni — , the sash is put in the groove ;

mizu ni — , to fall into the water ; nezumi ga

mizu-game ni — , a rat has fallen into the

water-jar; bakueki ni — , to be addicted to

gambling ; sake, ni — .

Syn. HAIRD, OBORERU.

HAMARI ^ -r y n. The fitting of one thing into

another.
HAMARI-KOMI,-MU j\ •* y u A i.v. To be plunged

in, immersed in, addicted to.
HAMASE,-RU ^ -* -b *• (caust. of hamu) To make

or let another bite, or eat.

HAMATE ^NV7"^4 «• (coll.) The sea beach.
HAMAYUMI s\ v =L ^ fgr ^ ^ n. A bow for driv-

ing evil spirits away ; also a small bow used

as a toy by children.
HAMAZERI ^ v -tf >) n. The name of a bitter

plant.

HAMBERU ;\ ^ ^fl* See haberi.
HAMBETSU j\^^y ^] ^i] n. Judgment; de-

cision : — swn, to judge, decide upon.

Syn. HANDAN.

HAMBITSU ;» ^ h* y ^ ^ n. A small truuk.
HAMBO >NVX# ^'ft: (isogashii) Busy.

HAM BUN x»\V7*v ^ -^ n. Half: — nt fctru,

cut into halves; cut in two; — wo chodui,
give me half. Syn. NAKABA.

+HAME,-RU ^ * A- t.v. To make bite.

HAME ^N * ^ ^ n. A weather-board, clap-
board: — wo luiru, to weather-board; — wo
hazushite sawagu.

HAME.-RU ^ ^ A* t.v. To fit anything in its
place ; to put into (as a screen, door, drawer,
etc.) ; to inlay ; to set (as a jewel) ; to immerse,
or plunge into ; to cheat, take in : shoji wo
hameru, to put a screen into its place ; yubi ni
wa wo — , to put a ring on the finger ; hito wo
— , to cheat a person ; fnti wo kawa ye — , to
put a dog into the river ; zoge wo — , to inlay
with ivory (coll.).

HAMEDE ;\ ^ =f n. (coll.) Trick ; deception; hoax :
— ai atta, to be hoaxed.
Syn. TOMOYA.

HAME-ITA ;N ? >f 9 n. Clap-board ; wainscoting.

HAME-KOMI.-MU >^ ;* a A $&*£. t-v- (coll.) To fit
into ; to put into ; to take a person in ; to
cheat; to implicate or involve in trouble.

HAMESASE,-RU ^ * ^ -fe n- (caust. of hameru)
To make or let another put or fit into, etc.

HAMETSU ;N * y $fc V& n- Ruined ; destroyed :
shinsho — , to become bankrupt ; — twu, to
destroy ; ruin.

HAMI ^N ^ $g ifi n. A poisonous snake, viper.
Syn. MAMfsni.

HAMI ^ 5 ^ u. That part of the bit which
enters the horse's mouth.

HAMI.-MU ^ A ^ t.v. To eat, swallow ; to live
upon ; to consume : meshi wo — , to eat rice ;
sakana ga e wo — , the fish takes the bait ;
nu-nbami hito wo — , the anaconda swallows
men ; roku wo — , to live on one's salary.

Syn. KDRAU, TABERU.

HAMI-DABHI,-SD s\ < ^'x. t.v. To project, or be

forced out from between two surfaces, or from

inward pressure.
HAMIOAKI s\ S # ^ ^ ^ n. Tooth-powder ; a

tooth-brush.
HAMI-KAE.-RU ^ $ * ~* *• i.v. To return or

recur (as a sickness).
HAMMAI ^ v-r >f |X xjt (nif*hi gome) n. Rice

for the family eating ; ^ ^ half a sheet,

as of paper.
HAMMEI s\ ^ * >f ^ £$• (kacrigoto) — turn, to

bring back an answer, or report (to the Em-
peror). Syn. FUKPMEI.
HAMMEN >»\v^v ^^ (katazura) n. Half

the face: — no ezn, a profile, likeness.
HAMMICHI J^*/ If- %•$%, n. Half-way, half a

mile.
HAMMO ^ */ ^ $fc *% (nhigfru) — guru, to

grow luxuriantly, exuberantly : kusa ga —

num.
HAMMON ^v^e > $% f^ (moyaknya) n. Trouble;

perplexity ; grief : — mune ni taezu.
HAMMU >»NVJ. ^ IB- (wazurawashilii tsutome)

u. Troublesome occupation.
HAMMU ^VA ^ %& (s/i////'fci tsutome) Press-
ing engagements ; pressure of business : — no

yuka nt, in the intervals of — .

HAM

181

HAN

HAMMYO ^ v * £ ?j£ $£ n. The Spanish fly,

Cantharidis.

HAMO ;N ^E f2 n- A kind of eel, or mullet.
HAMOJII.-KI-KU ;>q£ & 4 adj. Feeling bashful,

or ashamed : ohamoju gozarimasu, I am

ashamed.
HAMOX s^ ^ v jlfc ff — sum, to expel from

school ; dismiss a scholar ; to break off the

relation of teacher and pupil.
HAMON s^^ J >fr ify n. Edged tools ; cutting

instruments : — zainmai, using edged tools.
HAML-NO-SHI '^^S *s 'TM^frfi n. A cutler.
HAMORI ^ ^ y n. Guardian of trees or plants :

— no kami, the god of trees.
HAMPA ./NVX %• $fa n. A part, fragment,

fraction.

Syu. HASHITA.
HAMPAKU f\s/*\9 g| ^j Grizzled; a mixture

of white and black hair : — no mono, an

old man.

Sjn. SHIRAOA-MAJIBI.

HAMPEI ;\v*-M %&fy u. A wall, enclosure.
HAMPI -»N 5^ h* =£ ^? n. A kind of coat with

short sit i
HAMPO s^^tf ££ ^ (lit. to return a feeding)

Spoken of a young crow when it becomes

strong, requiting the care of its pareut by

feeding her with food from its own mouth :

karasu ni — no ko art.

HAMPON ^ v;tf v j,'^ ;£. n. A printed book.
HAMPUKU ^ v -f 9 s£ %% n. Half-way up, or

the side of a mountain : — ni noboru.
HAMPUKU s\f-/ 9 ^ IS (kuri kaesu) — sum,

to do over and over ; to repeat, reiterate : —

$hite teinei ni oshieru.
HAMPDKD j.\ v •/ 9 $£ |£ — «'<ru, to turn

traitor; to betray or act treacherously.
HAMPYAKO J^*/\Z*t9 JL "£f All: — no Into,

all men ; the public ; — no kunthi, all gentle-
men.
HAMUKI.-KU ;N A 9 i.v. To growl or snarl,

as a dog.
HAHUKI.-KU ;\ A 9 fe fa t.v. To oppose,

resist.

Syn. 8AKARAU, TEKITAU.

HAMCKHA ;N j. ^ -y ££ ^ :# n. Common

soldiers.

HAH v> v ^f Odd: — no &<uu, an odd number ;
han, even and odd ; — no tsuki, the odd
months ; — no hi, odd days.
Syn. KI.

'NV ?£ Half: ichi ri han, a mile and a
half; linn mii-lii, lialf a mile; hun-i/n, half tlic
night; han-nhi h<ni-thu, half di^ud and alive ;

i, half a year ; — kin, lialf a pound.
HAH y>v ^[ (A-<i^ru) — turn, to return, go
back; to be contrary, opposed to; to tuin
traitor, rc-bel ; to betray.
HAX />v £t (lit. a fence, hedge, or enrl"

tie ; a name given to >ry of

-e military nobles who, under tin-
were called </ iirhiji, or

ato tlirce ranks ;
were those lion
eed 400,000 koku of rice ; Chu-han were thoao

where the revenues were between 100,000 and
400,000 koku ; Sho-han were those where the
revenues were from 10,000 to 100,000 koku.

HAN ;N v ^1] n. A seal, stamp ; ($J a block
for printing : — wo suru, to print ; — wo osu,
to stamp, seal ; — wo torn, to require one's
seal to a paper ; — ni oAosu, to cut iu blocks
for publishing ; — wo horu, to cut a seal or
stamp ; to cut characters on blocks.
Syn. IN.

HANA ^ + fa (hajime) n. The first ; beginning :
kono nashi wa hana da, this is the first pear
of the season,

HANA s\ + ^L n. The nose ; mucous of the
nose ; snot ; a promontory, head-land : — no
ana, the nostrils; — no atama, the tip of the
nose ; — snji, the contour of the nose ; — wo
kamu, to blow the nose ; kotoba ga — n»
kakaru, to speak through the nose ; — tro
susuru, to snuff up the nose ; — wo kujini,
to pick the nose ; — wo nejiru, to pull
the nose ; — wo tsnmamu, to hold the
nose ; — wo sogu, to cut off the nose ; — wo
tsuku, to strike the nose against ; — ni kakcru,
to put on the nose ; to vaunt one's self ; — ga
tarern, to run at the nose ; — ga takai hito,
a proud, boastful person ; — no mizo, the
raphe under the nose; — ga fusagaru, the
nose is stopped up ; yama no — , a bluff or
spur of a mountain.

HANA ;\ •*• ;?£ n. A flower, blossom ; the plum-
ula of malt : — no utena, the calyx of a flower ;
— no tsnbomi, a flower bud ; — no kuki, the
stem of a flower ; — no jiku, the stem of a
flower ; — wo tsumu, to pluck a flower ; — wo
kazaru, adorn with flowers ; — no fu, a bo-
tanical work ; — wo ikeru, to keep flowers
alive in water ; hana no, adj., like a flower ;
beautiful ; — no kambase, beautiful face ; —
no sugata, a beautiful shape.

HANA ^ + $§ jjjj n. A present of money,
clothes, etc., made to a wrestler, play-actor,
musician, dancing girl, etc.: — wo yarn.

HANA-ARASIII ^ -f- 7 3 v- n. Forcing the air
violently through the nose ; snorting (used
only of animals, as horses, cows, etc.): — wo
/ttfctt.

HANABAKAMA s\ + ,tu** n. The calyx of a
flower.

HANA-i»ANAsnn,-Ki-KO >^-^ 7?^ 5^>f ?£ ?£ adj.

.tiful ; handsome ; glorious ; nplemad ; ad-

ininiliic ; (mostly of actions): -- ihn.-m. a

glorious battle. Syn. IUPPA, KIUEI, MIOOTO.

HANABANA TO ;N -h /\ +• h a»lv. Beautifully ;
i.msly; splendidly; fra^i:<ntly.
i ASAMI s* + ,<V ' fe & n. Flower
scissors.

AHUIHA ^>-h/^i^f n. The oeptum or
.a;. .n which -. parates the nostrils.

'N-^I/ ^ X. "• Fireworks: — wo
agent, to set oil fireworks.

IIIEA -" * tf ? 6£ n. The petals of a
flov.

HANABITAKA ^ + tf -Y * adj. Beautiful ; flowery ;
gay; splendid.

HAN

182

HAN

HANABUSA >\ + 71r n. A flower, blossom ; the

calyx.

Syn. UTENA.
HANACHI.-TSU ^ + y $: (same as hanashi) t.v.

To let go; set free, liberate, to banish.
HANADA >» •*• ^ n. A deep blue color ; i.q.

hanairo.
HANADACHI,-TSU s^ + jf y i.v. To bloom,

blossom ; to flower.

Syn. BAKU.
HANAFUKI ^ + 7 3s n. A nose-wiper, hand-

kerchief.
HANAGAEBI s\ + if ^ 9 n. A fading or change

in color of anything dyed a deep blue.
HANAOAI s^± if -i $.$& n. The nose ring for

oxen.

HANAOAKI ^\ * if ^ n. A flowery hedge.
HANAQAMI ^-J- if I n. Paper for wiping or

blowing the nose ; nose-paper.
HANAGAMI BUKORO ;N •*• ** 5 7* ^ n $. Jft ^ n.

The wallet in which nose-paper and money

are carried. Syn. KAMI-IBS .
IHANAGATAMI ^ •*• if X \ n. A flower-basket.

Syn. HANAKAGO.

HANAGAWA ^N-J-^/N fg 3£ n. The part of the

bridle which crosses the nose ; the nose strap.
HANAGE >\ •*• y $. ^ n. Hair in the nostrils :

— wo yomareta, to be taken in, deceived: —

wo nnku, to pluck out — ; (coll.) to wheedle,

delude.

HANAGI J^ + *f n. A nose ring for oxen.
HANAGOE ^ -f- zj*^ n. A nasal sound ; a snuffl-

ing voice : — de mono wo iu, to speak with a

nasal tone.
HANAGOKORO ;N •*• =f 3 p n. Wanton or lascivi-

ous feeling.
HANAGDMORI ;\ •}• */ ^ 9 n. The cloudy weather

in spring, supposed to be useful to the bloom-

ing of flowers.
HANAGUSURI ;\ + / ^ 9 n. (coll.) A bribe,=

mainni.
HANAGU\VASIIT,-KI-KU J^+ f V ^ adj. Bearing

beautiful flowers : — no ; — sakura.
HANAHADA ^ •*- j\$c' Q adv. Very ; extremely ;

exceedingly : — Icntai, very hard ; — yoi, very

good; — ilnikashii, exceeding strange.

Syn. ITO, ITATTE.
HANAHADAKHII.-KI-KU J^ + j\jfls<1 ^t Hfc adj.

Extreme; utmost; greatest; most : jado kore

yori hanahadushiki wa nashi, there is no

more pernicious way than this ; itami wa — ,

the pain is extreme.

Syn. GOKU, SIIIGOKU, HIDOKU.
HANAHIUI,-RU rs -j- b 't- $f i.v. To sneeze.

Syn. KUSAME wo SURU.
HANAHIRIGUSA j\+ b '; fir ^ n. Coriander(?),

HANAHIYU >\ -J- b a. JSL g, |£ n. The portulacca.
HAN-AI^N y r >f ^ft n. Universal love;
philanthropy.

Syu. HAKUAI.

HANA-IKE ^ + >f jr ^ ^ n. A vessel for hold-
ing water and flowers to keep the latter in
bloom ; a flower vase.
Syn. KWA-BIN.

HANA-IKI ^ + J % & ,% n. Breathing through
the nose: — ga arai, breathes loud through
the nose.

HANA-IRO ^ -^ >f a $£ ^ n. A deep blue color.

HANAJI s^1"F $. ifa. n. Bleeding at the nose :
— ga dern.

•tHANAJiROMi,-MU ^ 9* 3? n A $$ i.v. To blush ;
turn red in the face.

HANAKAGO s\ + D d* ^ f| n. A flower basket.

HANA-KAMI,-MU ^> -h # A f^ i.v. To blow the
nose with the fingers, in paper, or in a hand-
kerchief ; (mostly used in the form of liana
wo kamn).

HANAKAZE j\ + U -tf ^L fP n. A cold in the
head ; coryza ; catarrh.

fHANAKAZDRA >»N + -ft *J J n. A garland of
flowers worn on the head on festive occasions.

HANAKO j\ -h 3 n. The pollen of a flower,
Syn. KWAFUN.

HANAKONJO ^N^nvj?^^ ^ Jt W » Smalt,
or oxide of cobalt.

HANAKHSO ^ + 9 y & Ife n. The nard mucous
which collects in the nose.

HANAMEKI.-KU ^ + * 9 i.v. To be flourishing,
prosperous.

SyU TOKIMEKU.

HANAMI >\ + \ ^ ^ n. Arrangement of leaves
or foliage, of a plant or tree.

HANAMI >\ + 5 ^ ^ n. The order or arrange-
ment of the teeth ; — ga warni, the teeth are
irregular ; — ga yoi, has a fine set of teeth.
Syn. H A nr SHI.

HANAMI ^ + * ]£ £, n. Looking at flowers ;
pleasure excursion or picnic: — m nuiiri-
mashita, gone on an excursion to see the
flowers.

HANAMIZO s\ + $ y* n. The furrow in the upper,
lip under the nose.
Syn. NINCHO.

HANAMORI ^ + ^ 9 fe %• n. The keeper of a
flower garden.

HANAMOTO ^ + ^ }• adv. Near the nose : —
shian, a short-sighted view.

HANAMDKE ^ -J- A ^ f| ^'] n. A present to a
bride leaving her father's house, or to a person
setting out on a journey.
Syn. SEMBETSU.

HANA-MUKO **+ A a ;J£ ^ n. A bridegroom.

HANANAWA ^ + v ^ n. A cord put in the nose
of oxen to lead them by.

fHAXANo-ANi ;N * ) T — (lit. the eldest brother
of flowers) n. The plum tree.

IHANANO-OTOTO f\ + ) * h h (lit. the youngest
brother of flowers) n. The chrysanthemum.

HANAO s\+ j $. %$ n. The thong, or strap by
which sandals are fastened to the feet : — wo
stigcru, to fix the thong in the sandal ; — ga
kireta, the strap is broken ; — zure, a sore
made by the rubbing of the sandal thong.

HANARE.-RU >>>^-u;v. jj$ i.v. and t.v. To be
separated, removed, or parted from ; sundered;
to be apart ; to be loose ; to leave ; to separate
from ; to part : uma ga hanareta, the horse is
loose ; tsugime gu — , the joint is parted ; oya
ni hanareta, to be left by one's parents ; oya

HAN

183

HAN

wo hanarcte hoko wo surut to leave one's pa-
rents and go out to service; ie wo hanarete hi
wo take yo, kindle the fire away from the
house; hanare-gatashi, hard to part; hanarenu-
naka, indissoluble relation.

Syn. HEDATERU, WAKARERU.

HANARE-BAXARE >»> •*• v -•* -J* f $$ $t a^v-
. ately ; apart ; scattered : — ni natte ont,
to live apart or separately.

HANARE-JIMA ;^+ \,$ v fa £} n. A solitary
island; an island far away from the main
land.
HASAKE-UMA /\ -J- v$ v $C,!| n. Astray horse ;

a loose horse.
HANARE-TA '» -h \s -y $£ g n. A house apart or

distant from others.

fllANARi >\ -*• y n. Hair parted and hanging
down, as in childhood; a young girl who
wears her hair lonp. Syn. KABDRO.
HAXASAKI ^ + -9- ^ $. jft adv. Near the nose :

chikame de — no mono go, mienai.
!!ANASASE,-RU ^ -h •#• -fe >v ^ ^ (caust. of ftana-
s/ii) To let or make another speak; also
to make one let go or let loose: hanasasete o
kikiiMsare, listen to me while I tell you.

•i ^-Ms-b 9 n. A species of butter-
eria.

HAXASHI ;N •*• ^ %% n. A saying, talk, story ;
a tale . mukeuM no — , an ancient story ;
okashii — . a funny story; usobanashi, a lie ;
a fiction; otoshi-banashi, a comical story, an

lote.

UANASHI.-SU s* + :*$ct.v. To let go ; to set free;
to separate; to loosen, liberate, let off ; to dis-
charge, let fly ; to except ; to banish : teppo
wo — , to fire a gun ; ya ico — , to let fly an
arrow ; nm<t wo — , to set a horse loose ; tc
wo — , to let go the hand; me wo IKUKIXUZII
mini, to look without taking off the eyes ;
Imiiaxhite o kitre, let go; shio wo mizu ni — , to
inkle salt in water ; kore wo hanashite wa
i ni mi/,tlu're is no other except this.
UANASHI.-SO ^ -h :*, £}> t.v. To say; to utter,
•peak, talk, tell: inukashi no koto wo — , to
tell an old story ; by<~min nn yodai ico hannshi
nntare, tell me how the sick man is; hului ye
"inasf, go and tell your mother.
a. KATABU, in.

I.-AO ->N-h5^77 %&'$' i.v. To talk
together ; to converse; to consult.
HAXABHIOAMK f^+^ifji n. Tortoise which
are Bold to devout persons, who let them loose
to gain in. i :t.

-HIKA ;\ + i, -ft n. A story-teller ; ono
who makes a living by narrating stories.
Syn. xosfiAKusm.

^ + 1, A- $. 7^ n. Thin mucous
the HOMO.

'N-hx.:h n. The Judos tree, CcrciH

" + ft f $. 5f n- A nasal polypus.
TARK » + y \, ft jfe n. A RI.

I

;MB,-UU »* + t i, * (canst, of lutnattit)
To cau»ii or let cbciipc, ur liy ofl.

HANATSU s^ + ? See JianachL

HANATSUKI ^ + y 41 n. Striking the nose

against, or running apdnst each other.
HAXATSUKUUI j\ •*• y 9 '; fe fit n. A maker

of artificial flowers ; a flower gardener.
HANATSUMI ^ + y ^ u. Plucking flowers ; an

excursion into the country for gathering flowers

to offer to hotoke.
HANA-UTA s^+ t; X $. $t »• Singing in a

low voice ; humming a tune : — wo utau,

to hum a tune. Syn. TSUZUSHIRI.
HAXAWA ^ -^ y n. A nose-ring.
HANAWA s\ -h ^ n. A hill.

Syn. OKA, TAKAMI.

HANAYA ^\ -J- -V ^ 0$ »• A florist ; a seller of
flowers.

HANAYAGI,-OU ^-Mr/ i.v. To be beautiful;
i.q., liana y a lia na.

HANAYAKA ^ -J--Y * ^ H adj. Beautiful; hand-
some ; elegant ; gay ; showy ; gorgeous : — na
shozoku, gay clothing.

Syn. RIPPA, KIREI, HADE.

HANA-YASHIKI ^ -h-v Sslr n. A flower garden.

HANAYOME J^+ 3 * ;/£ ^ n. A bride.

HANAZAKARI j\ +*?•)! •; ^^ n. Full-bloom:
— ni natta, to be in full-bloom ; juroku shichi
no musume wo — to tit, a young lady of sixteen
or seventeen is said to be in her full bloom.

HANA-ZARU >»>}-fy*' ^t $£ u. The long-nosed
monkey.

HANAZOME s^+ -/ * n. Trained or dyed by
rubbing with flowers (as in ancient times) ;
dyeiug cloth in imitation of the color of cer-
tain flowers.

HANA-ZONO s\ + y* ) n. A flower garden.

HANAZUXA r\ -h *J -9- n. A cord or thong put in
the nose of oxen.

HANA-ZURA ^ •*• «S J ^L ® n. Tip of the
nose, or before the nose; nose-ring (obs.).

HANCHIJI ^ ^ + ? % fa ^t n. The chief
magistrate of a han or daimiate. The title
was given to the daimyo for a short time
after the restoration.

II ANDA ^ s, if $f n. A basket chair (same as
kago).

HANDA >\ v ^ ffj ft n. Tin (in block).

HANDAI >»> v ^ Hf $£ flf n. A dining table.

HANDAI >»> v ^" >f n. A tub used for carrying
fish.

HANDAN J\i/jfis ^ fc n. Half a piece of cloth.

HANPAN f^^sjfts j^lj J^f — iitrii, to judge and
decide upon ; to try a case at law ; to rxphiin,
solve, interpret: kikkydwo — .uino

whether any event is luckly or unlucky ; yume
wo — , to interpret a dream ; unto wo — , to
solve a riddle. Syn. TOKU, KANOAKRD, HAJIRU.

HANDO >\>jf$ %(.%% «• A bucket for cany-
ing rioe.

• b* ^ J£<&«. Reaction: — ryolm. id.

HANK />Jp. ^ n. A wing; a feather; ti
iculdlu-wheel : — wo hirogeru, t
the wings.

HANK ^ * Ended ; closed (as a theatre) : > I
ga — Hi naru, the theatrical pcrloruiuuce i«
over.

HAN

134

HAN

HANE ;^ Jf$ n. The right and left oblique
down stroke of a Chinese character.

HANE s^%> $fa n. Particles of mud spattered
about : — ga agaru, the mud spatters'.

HANE.-EU ;\ 3* ^ $? i.v. To prance, as a
horse ; $* to flounce, flounder, leap, spring,
bounce ; ($j$) to spatter, splash about (as mud) :
uma ga haneru, the horse prances; saknna
ga — , the fish leaps ; doro ga haneru, the
mud spatters ; shibai ga — , the theatre is
over ; ji wo hanete kaku, to write with a
flourish.

Sjn. ODORI-AGARTT, TOBU.

HANE,-RU ^ 3* >v f££ $fc t.v. To splash ; to spat-

ter ; to cut off (the head); doro wo — , to spatter

mud ; Jnibi ivo — , to cut off the head ; ni wo — ,

to throw goods overboard.
HANE-AGARI,-RU j\%- 7 if * $fct& j-v- To 8PrinK>

leap, or bound up : mart ga — , the ball

bounces ; uwo ga mizu kara — , the fish leaps

out of the water.

HANE-BASHI, ;\ 3* ,,? ><• n. A draw -bridge.
HANE-GUKI s^3- /^ %j£ tj£ n. A quill.
HANE-KAE,-BU s^3~ Jj *x>u tylfc i-v- To spring,

bounce, or leap back ; rebound : hane-kaesu,

to make rebound.
HANE-KAKE.-RU ;\:j. # >r n- $k$> t.v. To splash;

to spatter.
HANEKAZURA s^^jj*?? n. Same as kana-

ka zur a.
HANE-MAWARI,-RU >»> ^- -r V n- $fe ?S5 i-v. To

prance, leap, bound, or dance around.
HANE-NOKE,-RU ^3- J jr *> fg Eft t.v. To throw

out, or jerk out.
HANE-OKI,-RU s^3- j ^ n- Jgfe £e i.v. To jump or

spring up (from lying down).
HANESASE.-RU y>^-ij--b>u canst, of haneru.
HANE-TSUCHI rs:f ?f- $| n. Clay, such as is

used in making earthenware.

Syn. HANI.
HANE-TSURUBE ^ %> y fr ^ $± $. n. A well

bucket swung on the end of a pole or sweep.
fHANEzu-iRo ^N^-t/'fw n. A red color.
HANE-ZUKUROI ^nF-'/^W'f n. Preparing to

fly ; the position of n. bird about to fly.
HANGARI ,»\ */ if }) fej^f^'] n. Hungary (country).
HANGAWAKI VN v ** y ^f s£ $£ adj. Half-dried,

HANGE ;\vy ^g n. The name of a medi-

cinal plant, Saururus cernuus.
HANGEN s\ ^ ? v 2^ ^ n. Deducting the half ;

half price : — de nru, to sell at half price.
HAN-GETSU s\ ^ ? y =£ ft n. Half a month ;

half-moon, or semicircular in shape.
HAN-GI j\*/i? $%?$. n. A block for printing:

— s/it, a block-cutter.

HANGIYA /NV^-V fai£ J& n. A block-cutter.
HANGO ^ v rf ^1=§ n. Irony.

Syn. URAGOTO.
HANGWAN yNv/yv $]*% n. Anciently the

title of a civil or military officer of the 5th

rank.
HANGYAKU >\ v $ -V ^ ^E.^ n. Rebellion;

treason ; treachery : — nin, a traitor ; — wo

kuwadatem, to plot treason.

HANGYO ^ v ^-Y # ^J fl^ n. A seal mark ; the

impression left by a seal : — wo torn.
HANI ;\ n n. Clay ; i.q. hanetxnchi.
fHANi j\^. n. The same as han-no-ki: — sun,

dyed with the bark of this tree.
HAN-I ;>v>f $£ gj n. Field, province or

limits (as of science, government).
HANIFU s^=z7 n. Earth; clay; ground; region;

country ; farm : — no toko ni fitsu, to lie on

the ground ; — no koya, a farm house.
HANIKAMI,-MU ^ — ^ A i.v. To feel shy, timid,

or diffident, as a child in the presence of

others.

fHANisHi ^ ^ */ n. A maker of clay images.
HANIWA ^\ ^ V jfjf ^ n. Clay images anciently

placed around the tomb of the Emperor, as a

guard of honor.
HANIWARI ^ ^ y >; 5£ ^ n. Hermaphrodite.

Syn. FUTANARI.
HANJA. ^N v s? -Y ^ij ^ n. A judge, critic : tifa

no — .
HANJI >\ v & £1] ^ n. A judge in criminal or

civil cases ; a superintendent ; a magistrate :

— clul, chief judge.

HANJI,-RD ^ v & ^ ty] t.v. To judge, criticise;
to solve, interpret : yurne wo — , to interpret
a dream.

Syn. HANDAN.

HANJIMOXO ^ v y ^ } n. Anything represented
by emblems or symbols, or concealed under
the names of natural objects; an emblem; a
riddle ; a puzzle ; rebus.

HANJO ;NVT£ J&J& Striped (as the tiger or
hyena). Syn. FU.

HANJO ^ v 5? 3 £ ffi fc (mnda-goto) Trouble-
some ; annoying.

HANJO ^NVT? ^ ft n. Half a mat ; half a
quire of paper.

HANJO ^ v E? y ?? %£ H n. Prosperity ; a thriv-
ing, flourishing state, increasing in wealth and
trade : — snru, to be prosperous ; — na tochi,
a busy, thriving place.

Syn. NIGIYAKA, HANKWA.

HANJO-RYOKU y\v5f^v^^ n. The striped
hyena.

HANJU ^ v & =L ^J fe Appointed by the head of
a department, not by the Emperor.

HANJUKU ^ ^ & =*. ? ^ ^ (namanie) Half-
cooked: half-done; half-boiled: — no tamo go.

HANKA s^ss* ^ (^ (han-ne) n. Half-price:

— ?i i nrt».

HANKA J^fft ^ "5f Mediocre ; moderately or
tolerably good ; moderate ability.

HANKAN ;\ is -ft i/ ^Pul n. Treachery; perfidy;
treason caused amongst the enemy : — no
sahn wo hodokosu, to excite treachery, etc.; —
no hakarigoto.

HAN-KA-TSU ^^jjy$ ^-^"sS (coll.) Only half
or slightly acquainted with, or versed in ; half-
learned : — na mo;io.

Syn. NAMAMONO-JIRI.

HANKEN j\ v >r ^ fi% fil n. Copy -right: -

menkyo, — license.
HANKETSU ^^^ry ^i) ^ n. (leg.) Judicial

decision: — ro/cu, judicial reports (books).

HAN

185

HAN

Half year ; half of a
n. Half the money or
n. A kind of letter

HANKI ;> v ^ =£ $fl n.

fixed term.
HAXKIN j\ v ^ v =£ ^

price of anything.
HANKIRI ^ ^ % }) %•

paper.
HANKO ^ v 3 ^^ (ushiro wo kaerimirn) Look-

ing back on the past ; retrospection ; re-exami-

nation.
HANKO ^NV#$ Jj^f n- A block used in

printing : — snru. to print, publish.
HANKOKD ;N v 3 ^ jfel^J (hori-mnvnsn) — suru,

to recut blocks for printing; to republish.
HANKORON ^ ^ n n v n. Semicolon.
HANKOYA s^> z/ Ji $ -^ ft% ft F£ n- ^ printing

office ; a block-cutter.
HANKO J^t/ 9 s£ ;z. n. Half a day's work of a

workman : — kakarimashita, has required

half a day's work.
HANKWA ;N v ^ 7 f$ ^ n. Prosperity ; thriv-

ing, bustling, (of places) : — na tochi, a

flourishing place.
HAXKWAI ^^9^4 =£ P3 n- Semi-civiliza-

tion.

HAXKYO ^ v ^ -f; ?£ ^ n. A small bow.
HAXXEX ;N 2^3- V i£ ^ n. Half a year.
HAXXICHI >>NV^.f- =£ ft n. Half a day.
HAXXIX ;N v — v £1] A n. An iudorser ; surety,

a bondsman ; security.

Syn. UKEAI KIN, SHONIN.

HAXXIN j\ v — v ^t /^ n. Half a day's work
of a laborer ; a pimp, procurer : — hodo
kaktitta, have done half a day's work.
HAX-XIX ^v^v £1] Q n. Appointment to

office by the heads of public departments.
HANNOKI ^ v ) * -fa $& n. A kind of tree,
black alder, tlie Alnus japonica.

YA >»>v^.-Y ^^ n. (Sansc. Pradjna)
-'lorn; one of the six Bud. virtues; the
name of a canonical book of the Buddhists.
HANKI '>v«; $|$| n. A wall, enclosure.

.."> -»N v 7 »V £$ ;$ (wfizurmcaxhi) n. Pains;
trouble in behalf of another : nanji no — wo
, I thank you for your trouble.

'* ^ 7

Syn. BOKP.

Burnt offering.
HASSAN

(hone-ori) n. Labor.

(yafci sonacmono) n.
^ n. An abortion;

miscarriage.

' * $
ng; (of trade
HANSKI

(«a*an) Flourishing ;
of a city).

(mtzu/fara fca^r/mtru) n.

Self-examination ; introspection : mi wo —
mm, to examine oneself.

HAMUI ;>vte>f ^ j£ (fada«/u*t m kattu)
Bestoring order (of a country): hatturan
hantei.

HINHKKI "v-fe* ^IH n. The census of a
Aan or daimiatc.

••"n »**y 2^i| n. Half a cent.

HlKSBTRO /N V -te ^ ^ & (/iin.fcn IM) n. A

"rat expression or statement, not particular
•nitc.

^ v -k 7 ^^ir n. A small kakimono

containing a maxim, or motto ; specimen of

chirography.
HANSHA ^v^-V J£$J (ikaenn) Shooting back

(an arrow) ; reflection (as of light) : — suru,

to reflect, shoot back.

HANSHI ^ ^ *, ^ ^ n. A kind of paper.
HANSHI »> v ^ ^§ ^ n. A vassal or retainer

of a daimyo.
HANSHIN ^ ^ ^ v ^ g n. A rebel ; revolted

servant.

Syn. MUHON NIN.
HANSHIN ^^^^ fc'Z? (somnku kokoro) n.

Intending revolt or rebellion: — *uru, to de-
vise or purpose rebellion.
HANSHITA s^zsSsft fi% \~ n. The copy used

in cutting blocks.
HANSHITA-KAKI ^^^9^^- ^'fW «• The

person who writes the copy by which blocks

are cut.
HANSHO ^vS^^^lfn. A small bell; a

fire-bell.
HANSHO >>Nv-fe^ ^1^ (teri-kaesu) — suru. to

shine back, reflect.
HANSHOKU j\^ $s ? 9 ^M — ««n«f to in.

crease, as property, animals ; to multiply,

abound.

Syn. FUKRU.
HANSHU s\ v ^ =L ^ ^. n. The lord of a Jian;

a daimyo ; feudal lord.
HANSOKD >»Nvy 9 fc{ft] (somuku koto) Turning

over from one side to the other ; rebellious

conduct.
HANSURI ;N v ^ 9 ^ ff| n. A printer; or one

who takes the impression from the blocks ;

a pressman.
HANTA ^ v 9 f$ ^ Busy ; actively employed ;

hard at work ; full of business : — m tori-

magireru, to be distracted with a press of

business; hanta ni tsitki hatdto xhitsuni'n

itaxhimashita, I have so much to do that I

quite forgot it.

Syn. isooASHii, REWASHII, TATO.
HANTAI » v ft 4 fcjft Opposite ; contrary ;

antithesis ; contrast : — snru, to oppose, act

contrary to; kit*u to kyd wa li<int<ti iiiiri.

lucky and unlucky are the opposites of each

other.

Syn. UBA-OMOTE, URA-HARA.

HANTEI >\vT4 ^JSp n. The place where
a dnhnt/r> resides in the capital.

HANTEI ;N v T 4 p\ i£ n. (leg.) Decision ; judg-
ment: — guru, to decide, pass judgment upon.

HANTEN ^vT^ ^W^C u- A kind of short
coat, worn by workmen.

HANTO ^v> &i n. (cliein.) Alumina.

HANTO >»>>)» ifcQ adv. Halfway ; halfdone ;
hiilf-through : iknsa tro hanto de yninrnt, to
stop fighting while only half through ; thi/joto
wo hanto de yameru, to stop work when only
half done.
Syn. CHOTO.

KB '** T tijffi, n. (coll.) A person who
has lost his t< -

KKOORI ^NJK p i? 9 ft Jft J^ n. A niyult-
ing bird.

HAN

186

HAK

HANUKI >» * * %$ f£ n. Tooth forceps ; a

person who extracts teeth.
HANYO ^ v 3 # f|? $ Busy ; full of business.

Syn. HANTA, TAYO.

HANZA ;\ v-^* ^ j<g Half a seat ; part of my seat,
as in the phrase: gokuraku de — wo wakete
machi oru zo, I will have part of my seat (on
the lotus flower) waiting for you in paradise,
(as a dying husband says to his wife).

HAKZA ^tstf ^.^A n. Bringing back upon
one's self the punishment of a crime of which
he had falsely accused another.

HANZAI ;\ ±>"$'j( ^ if (tmmi wo okasu) n. (leg.)
Commission of an offense or crime.

HANZATSU >»N ss*f y |? $£ (shigeku ani) Con-
fusion; disorder; complex; busy; bustling.

HANZEN >^ v-tfv §8$; (hirugaeru) adv. Turn-
ing about ; changing one's course of life : —
to ayamachi wo amtameru.

HANZEN ;\vtfv £1J $£ (hakkiri) adv. Plainly;
clearly; distinctly: — towakaru; — to no-
burn.

HANZO s\ v y* $ =£ $j n. A small wooden tub ;
wash-basin.

HANZOKU ;NV/^ $£ $$ (muhon-niri) n. One
engaged in rebellion or treason against the
government or prince ; a rebel, traitor, insur-
gent.

HANZURU ^ v -£ >i- £1] Same as hanjiru.

HAORI y\ •% y % $$ n. A coat : — wo kiru, to
put on a coat ; — no eri, the collar of a coat ;
— no sode, the sleeve of a coat ; — no machi,
the gore of a coat ; — no /u'wo, the cord which
fastens a coat.

HAORI,-RU ;\ ft >u t.v. (coll.) To put over loosely
(as a coat).

HAOTO ;N $• Y n. The sound of wings, or of
flying.

HAPPA s\ y X Eight times eight ; sixty-four.

HAPPI '^ y h* ?£ ^ n. A kind of coat worn by
the followers of nobles ; i.q. hnnipi.

HAPPO j^y ,Sty A ;£• Eight sides ; all about :
shi-ho happo, all sides ; every side.

HAPPO ^ y ;M£ f£.fi£ n. Firing a gun.

HAPPU >\ y -/ §| jff (kami to hudae) n. Hair
and skin : shin-tai happu kore wo fubo ni uku,
our whole body is gotten from our parents.

HAPPU ;N y 7* f£ ft — swu, to issue, pub-
lish : shimbun jurei ico — .

HAPPURI ^y 79 gfj $% n. Armor for covering
the forehead ; a frontlet.

HAPPYAKU ^y b%Jr * A1^ n. Eight hundred.

HAPPYO-ZAI ^ y ^ y y 4 ^ fe fy] n. (med.) A
diaphoretic medicine.

HARA ^ y ffi n. A moor, prairie ; a wild, un-
cultivated region.

HARA J\ 7 ^ The belly; abdomen ; (met.) mind;
conscience ; heart ; anger ; spleen : — 710 uchi,
in the belly ; in the heart or mind ; —ga tatsii,
to be angry ; — wo kiru, to commit suicide by
cutting the belly ; — ga hern, to be hungry ; hara
wo siiate kfikurn, to keep one's self-possession
and bide the time ; hara ni aru, have it in
mind; hara ga naru, to have a rumbling in
the belly;— ga Kudaru, the bowels are loose;

shita hara. the hypogastric region ; yoko-hara,
the side of the belly ; — wo saguru, to search
the heart ; — wo mesaruru, to commit suicide;
hara no wand hito, a bad hearted man ; — de
warau, to laugh in one's sleeve, hara ga an, to be
of the same mind; hara no nai, pusillanimous ;
hara no okii hito, a magnanimous man ; — ippai
mint, to see all one wishes ; — kitanashi, evil
intent ; — takashi, pregnant ; hara knroki o
ba, black-hearted woman ; yatsu wo sono mama
ni oite wa hara ga ienai, if I let that fellow go
unpunished my heart will never be at ease.

HARA-ATE >»\ 7 f 7* $£ "g" n. A cloth worn over
the chest and belly ; armor for covering the
abdomen.

HARABAI.-AU >»\9 ,17 $g |0 i.v. To lie on the
belly; to creep: htirnbatte neru, or harabai
ni neru, to sleep lying on the belly.

HARADACHI s\ 7 jf 1- flg & n. (coll.) Anger ;
angry.

Syn. RIPPUKU.

HARADACHI,-TSD ;\ 7 ;f y i.v. To be angry: —
uui <jire ni hito wo butsu, to be carried away
with anger and beat a person.

Syn. IKARD, IKIDORU.

HARAOAWARI j\ 7 -ft ^ »; ||. #| n. Different
mother but the same father : — no kyddai,
half-brothers; — no ani, half-brother.

HARAOOMORI J^y^f^y BSfl n« Pregnancy;
gestation ; in utero : kono ko ga — no toki ni,
while pregnant with this child; — no ko, a
fetus.

HARAOONASHI ^ 3 3* •*• ^ vft' ^ n. (coll.) Pro-
moting digestion ; assisting digestion : — ni
achi-kochi aruku, to walk about to promote
digestion ; — ni shigoto wo suru, to work in
order to assist digestion.

HARAOURO ^ 7 / p $%?£ — rw, black-hearted;
malicious : — na hito.
Syn. IJIWARC, AKU-SHIX.

HAUAGUROKI.-KU.-SHI j\ 7 / P *s adj. Black-
hearted ; malicious ; malignant.

HARA-HARA-TO VN 7 >>N 7 adv. The sound of
rustling, as of silk, or of leaves blown by the
wind ; the sound of tears dropping, or of cry-
ing: namida wo — nagasu.

HARAI >»> 7 b $£n. A payment; selling; clearing
off: — wo sui u. to make a settlement of a bill.

HARAI >»> ^ b ?£ n. Shinto prayers: — wo
yoinu.

HARAI.-AU ;N 7 7 ffi t.v. To clear away, drive
away, expel ; to pay ; to sell off: kane wo — , to
pay money ; kaujv ico — , to settle an account;
gomi wo — , to dust, clear away dirt ; aknma wo
— , to expel or exorcise evil spirits ; wazawai wo
— , to turn away or clear off misfortune ; harai-
mono, an article not wanted, and for sale;
harai-giwa no warui hito, a person slow in
paying debts ; atari ico — , to clear away all
about him ; temae wo — , to clear all before
him.

HARAI-DASHI,-SD ^7 b ^'^ t.v. To pny out,
expel.

HARAI-KOMI,-MD >»N 7 b ^ A t.v. To pay in ;
to sweep into, drive into.

HAR

187

HAR

HABAI-MODOSHI.-SU .» y b ^ F * t.v. To pay

back.
HARAISE s\ J J( -to n. Dispelling or venting

anger: — ni sake iro nomu ; — ni akkd 100 in.
HARA-ITAMI ^ y 4 2 5 H 9! (fuku-tsu) u.

Colic ; belly-ache.
HARAI-WATASHI,-SU ;> 7 b V 9 * t.v. To pay

over.
HARAKAKE ^^^^ftg^n. A cloth covering

tied over the chest and abdomen.
IHARAKARA ^ =7 -f] y \s] $g ii. Brother or

sister ; born of the same mother.

Syn. KYODAI, SHIMAI.
HARAKIRI ;\ y % 9 ^7 M n. Suicide by cutting

open the abdomen.

Syn. SEPPUKU.
HARAKDDARI ^ 7 9 jf |) v$J£? n' A. diarrhoea;

bowel-complaint.
HARAMAKI j\ y v ^ 0 % n. Armor for the

abdomen, or any bandage or cloth around the

abdomen.
HARAMASE,-RU ;> y v -fe A* <£- i£ (caust. of 7ia-

ra;/ii) To impregnate.

4HARAMEKi,-Ku s\ y ^ ^ i.v. To fall in scat-
tering drops; to patter (as rain drops).
HARAMI ;^ 7 S Zjz n. Pregnancy ; conception.
HARAMI,-MU -» y A ^ i.v. To be pregnant ;

to conceive ; to be with child ; to bulge out :

onna go, haranda, the woman is pregnant;

harami onna, a pregnant woman ; haramanu

knxnri, medicine to prevent conception ; hara-

mi-znki, month of conception.

Syn. MIOOMORU, NINSHIN SUBU, KWAININ,

KWAITAI 8URU.

HARAN j\ y ^ j$ ;|j (nami) n. Wave; billow;

surge : kaze nul:i ni — wo okosn.
HABA-OBI s\ y * t' 2Jz $r n. A belly-band ; a

saddle girth.

Syn. IWATA-OBI.
HARABAOASHI.-SC j\ J J if *, t.v. To scatter,

disperse ; to put to flight, rout : telti wo — .
HARARAOI.-OU ^ 7 7 / i.v. To be scattered,

routed, dispersed, put to flight.
HUUBAOO ^ 7 7 d* » 3- n. Fish-roe (of

salmon) ; milt.
HABASB.-BU /% ^ -te A- <§>fe (caust. of hari) To

cause or order to spread, or paste.
HARASHI.-SO ^y^ g t.v. To clear away,

drive av. ;:8pc'l ; to swell : ikiduri wo

— , to dispel anger; mayoi wo — , to dispel

doubt.
HARASUJI » J * <p $% ffi n. The nerves or

ligament H of UP :i : — wo yum, to

lau«lj heartily. Syn. OKABHII, HEN-NA.
HAJUTACHI.-TSU ^ ? f y i.v. Same as hara-

dattu.

HA»ATACniPPOI,-KU,-HHI ^ •) 9 + ? jjf J( «dj.

(ooll.) Jrawjible; irritable; peevish; touchy;
Ustv.

HA»A xa s\ 9 * * ., * adj. Ex-

. ritatiug ; prove ,
•EI »9 I* 9 n. Atthampooer.
n. AMMA.

THOZUMI /^y y/ \ n. Drumming upon
the belly : — ico uite yorokobu.
M

HARAWARE,-RU ^ y ^ v A* (pass, and pot. of
harai) To be driven away, expelled ; to be
cleared away ; to be paid: harawarenu (ucg.)
cannot be — .

HARAWASE.-RU ^N^^N-fe^ (caust. of ha rat) To
cause or let another drive away, or pay.

HARAWATA ;\ 7 y ft 1% n. The bowels ;
intestines: — wo shiboru, to squeeze the
bowels (to feel vexed or angry) ; — ga chigi-
reru, bowels rent (with grief).

HARAYA ^ 7 "V ff $fr n. A preparation of
mercury used as a medicine.

HARE s\ is n. Clear weather; public or con-
spicuous place ; state occasion: — no basho,
id.; /f yd wo — to ki-kfizant.

HARE J^ \s Jj| n. A swelling: hare ga liiita,
the swelling has gone down.

HARE.-RU s\ ^ A- B* i.v. To be cleared away,
dispelled ; to be clear, open ; without con-
cealment ; public : ame ga — , the rain has
cleared off; tenlu ga hareta, the weather has
cleared off ; utagai ga — , doubts are dispelled;
tenka harete no shdbai, a business publicly
carried on ; tenkti harete omae no nyubo, publicly
known to be your wife.

HARE.-RU s\ \^^ ^ i.v. To be swollen : me ga
— , eye is swollen ; harr-agam, to swell up.

HARE-BARE j\\s,i\s %$$& adv. Clear; bright;
open; unclouded; easy in mind: ki ico kittara

— 8/u'fa, when the trees are cut away it be-
comes, clear; yd wo snmashite — s/u'fa, by
doing up one's business to feel free and easy.

HAREBARESHII,-KI-KU ^\ u/-? u ^4 B* S«f acU-
Fine; splendid: — hataraki dat a splendid
action.

Syn. APPARE, HANABANASHII.

HAREOI >\\s*f fe |fc n. Dress-clothes worn
on going out, or on special occasions ; holiday
clothes.

HAREMA s\ v^r n. Clear spaces or intervals
between the clouds or rain: — wo mitt kacru.

HAREMONO t^ts^ ) j|j| ify n. A swelling; a boil.
Syn. SHUMOTSU.

HARE-NA s\\s+ iffi adj. Fine ; grand ; illus-
trious; eminent; heroic; public: — waza, a
daring, heroic feat.

HARERUYA s\isfl'Jit (Heb. kami wo home yo)
Praise ye the Lord.

HARETSU ^ ^ y $& Q Explosion ; rupture ;
bursting: — guru, to burst, explode, blow
up, rupture : — dnma, a bomb-shell ; — gii'an,
id.; ghiuzo —, rupture of heart.

AKANA >\\s Y u -h adj. Clear; unclouded;
bright; cleared; <>p< n ; manifest: — tftiki,
clear weather ; — tokoro, an open place cleared
of trees.

1 1 M.I j\ »; |f n. A needle, pin; a sting; a
stitch : — H- o bo ni in, to exaggerate, magnify ;

— no me, the eye of a needle ; — no g*iki, tho
lit of a needle ; — wo uUu, or — tro hinfm,

to insert tint nec.lle in nriipuncturr ; hnchi
no — , the sting of a bee ; hito — nu, to put m
astit.-li

HABI /N •; $ n. A thorn.
Syn. TOOL

EAR

188

HAS

HARI >»N 9 *g n. The heavy beams in a roof.
Syn. UTSUBARI.

HARI ;\ 9 ^ J^5 n. Glass ; crystal : hariki,
glass-ware ; harishi, glass-maker.

HARI j^ 9 n. Used as a numeral in counting
bows, tents, mosquito nets, etc.

HARI,-RU ^ A- $ t.v. To paste over, nail over,
spread over ; to slap, strike : kami wo — , to
paper (a wall) ; ita wo — , to board over,
weather-board, clapboard; atama wo — , to
glap the head (of another); (fig.) to take a
certain percentage from the wages of those
whom one has aided in finding employment ;
to squeeze ; shoji wo ham, to paper a screen ;
karalcasa wo — , to make an umbrella.

HARI,-RU ^ A- «f& t.v. To stretch, spread,
open ; to extend ; to display, exhibit ; to boast;
to urge or allege in argument ; (i.v.) : to be
swollen, distended : ynvii ico — , to bend a
bow; nawawo — , to stretch out a line; ami
wo — , to spread a net ; mine wo — , to display
the wares of a shop ; omote wo — , to endeavour
to keep lip appearances; hiji icn — , to spread
the elbows, i.e. to swagger, bluster; iji wo — ,
to be obstinate; ki wo — , to strain every
nerve ; »el;en wo — , to strive to make a good
show in the world ; vie wo — , to stare ; chichi
ga — , the breasts are distended (with milk) ;
shigoto ga — , to be overburdened with work.

HARI,-RU >N A- i.v. To bud : aoyagi ga — , the
willow tree is budding.
Syn. MEGUMU, KIZASU.

HARI.-RU >>\ A- fg t.v. To clear new land and
bring it under cultivation: kinhi wo ta ni — ;
yama wo hatake ni — . Syn. KAIKON SURU.

HARI-AGE.-RU s^ 9 ~f f A- t.v. To spread aloft ;
lift up : ho wo — , to set a sail ; koe wo — , to
lift up the voice.

HARI-AI ^ 9 7 b ^^ n. Emulation; rivalry;
competition ; a striving together ; contending
or struggling with : — ga nai, dispirited, dis-
couraged.

HARI-AI,-AU ^ 9 f y $s ^ i-v* To rival ; to
vie with each other ; to emulate, compete.

HARIAI-NIN J^ y 7 \s ~ z/ n. A rival ; competitor.

HARI-BAKO ^ 9 >* a £}• |g n. A needle-box ; a
lady's work-box.

HARIBAN ^ 9 ***' n. A sentinel, sentry, watch.

HARIDAMASHII j\*)jf^Ss n. Stout-hearted;
resolute ; bold ; having a spirit determined
not to give way or yield: — ga yurumu, his
resolution gave way.

HARIDASHI.-SU ^ 9 #'*. ^^ t.v. To jut out,
protrude, swell out, stretch out.

HARIFUDA ^ 9 y j? ^ $L n. A placard, hand-
bill pasted up, poster.

HARIGAMI ^ 9 -# 3 $g fa n. A note pasted to
a communication, and containing the reply
to its inquiry ; a placard, poster.
Syn. SAGEFUDA.

HARIGANE s\ »; ^^ ^ $$ n. Wire.

HARM ,\ 9 4 & igf n. A needle doctor; one
who performs acupuncture.

HARMKA ^ 9 J u n. A species of cuttle-fish.

HABI-IBK j\ v 4 ** &f A n. A needle-case.

HARI-ITA s* 9 4 ? ^ }& n. The board on which

the clothes are stretched and dried after

washing.
HARIKO >»> 9 3 9&ff n- Anything made of

paper ; papier-mache.
HARIKOMI.-MU ^ 9 a •*» ?& a* i.v. To stretch :

harikonde /caw, to buy an article regardless of

the price ; yumi wo harikonde oka, to k^ep

the bow bent.
HARIME ^ 9 * J$ Q n. The edge or seam

formed by joining paper, cloth, wood, etc.,

together.
HARIMEGINTJ s\ V > ^5? n. A garment made

of different colored patches.
HARIMONOTA ;N 9 ^ ) -V n. A fuller of cloth.
HARINEZUMI ^ 9 ^ y $ $o n- A hedgehog.
HARINUKI >»N 9 5? ^ ^ ^ n. Articles made of

a kind of papier-mache.
HARI-RIYOJI >\ 9 ^*? •? n. Treatment of disease

by acupuncture.
HARI-SAKE,-RU ^ 9 -^ f A- 5^2gJ i.v. To tear

by stretching, or expanding: atama ga hari-

sakp.ru yd ni itcii, h<ja<l aches ready to burst.
HARITSUKH ^N 9 ? P l>fe n. Punishment by

crucifixion and spearinp.
HARI-TSDKE,-RU ^ 9 7 ? A- J$ PH t.v. To

paper ; to paste over with paper.
HAIUYA s\ 9 •? $ Q£ n A needle maker, or

seller.
HARI-YABDRI,-RU y> 9 -V ~f ** $& $fc t.v. To tear

by stretching.
HARD ^ A- ^. n. The spring; the first of the

four seasons : — wo omnu, to be wanton.
HARU-BARD >»\ *• X A- i^ ^ adv. Far; distant'

— to hum, to come from afar.
HARUBE >\ A-^ n. Spring time.
HARUBI ^NA-h* $£ n. A saddle-girth=7mra-o&i,
HARUBI ^N A- tf ^. g n. A spring day.
HARUOO ^ A- d* ^. ^ n. Produced or bred

in the spring ; a bilk-worm that breeds but

once a year.
HARUOOKORO r* A- :f a « n Wanton or lustful

desires ; gallantries.
HARUKA f^^-fj 5$a adj. Far; distant; remote ;

estranged; very; much: — ni mieru, seen from

a distance ; — ni mataru, much better; — ni

hedatsn, widely separated ; — mnktishi, remote

antiquity; — m omou, not concerned about.
HARrKEKi,-KU-8Hi ^N A- >r *s adj. Distant; far

off ; remote.

fHARUKi,-Ku ^ A. ? t.v. Same as Hiraku.
HARDMEKI,-KU ^ *- * y i.v. To be spring-like;

have the appearance of spring: atataka de

harumeite WMirimathita, owing to the warmth

it begins to look like spring.
HARC-NO-MIYA s^ A- ) ^ -y n. The heir-
apparent. Syn. TOGU, TAISHI.
HARUSAKI ^ A- •»)• ^ n. Spring time : — no ame,

spring rains.

HARUSAME s\ ;Hf j» ^ ^ n. Spring rains.
HASAI s^lr 4 £& 3IL (yaburi kudaku) — turn, to

break in pieces.
HASAMARI,-RU ;\1r •* * ^ i.v. To be between

two other things : ha no aida ni uwo no hone ga

hasamatta, a bone has got between the teeth.

HAS

139

HAS

HASAMI »x^- ' ^ 7J n. Scissors: — de kiru,
to cut with scissors.

HASAMI,-MU ;>1f A $? t.v. To take, place,
insert, or hold between two other things ; to cut
with scissors ; to harbor, cherish, entertain :
ha*hi de nwo iro — , to take fish with chop-
sticks ; hana wo hon no aida ni hasand? oku,
to place a flower between the leaves of a book ;
hibashi de hi wo hasamu, to take up fire with
tongs ; hon wo waki no shita ni — , to hold a
book under the arm.

::. IDAKU.

MI-BAKO >»N^ ^ /^3 ^ |g n. A black box
fixed to each end of a pole and carried over
the shoulder (used only by persons of rank);
(fig.) the mumps.

U-BAKO ^-9*5x?3 n. A box or case for
keeping scissors in.

HASAMI-IRE,-BU s\-yr ' >f \, $fjX t.v. To take
up with sticks or fingers and put in ; to inter-
leaf, interline.

HASAMI-KIRI.-RU j\yr $ % *, ^^7 t.v. To cut
with scissors.

HASAMI-MDSHI ,»\ -9- ^ A ;, n. The earwig, a
species of Forficula.

HASAMI-UCHI ;\-fl- S ^f- $£{$ n. An attack
on each flank at the same time : — ni sum,
to attack on each flank.

HASAN ;N -if +/ $& ^ n Bankuptcy , in-
solvency.

Syn. BUSSAN.

HASE,-RU ^-b^ f£ t.v. and i.v.. To ride fast;
to gallop i to run ; to hasten, urge on : wna
wo — , to gallop or run a horse ; kwan-raku
ni kokoro wo — , to strive after happiness.

HASE-ATSUMARI,-RU ;\ -b f y v n- |£ S i.v.
To ride together, to assemble by riding to-
gether; to run together.

HABE-CHIGAI,-AU ^^zf-ify |£ $ i.v. To ride
and miss ; to ride past each other.

HASE-KAERI,-RU >»N-b*-x>u |£ $k i.v. To ride
or run back ; to gallop back.

HAKE-KIESHI.-BO j\tu^x> $£ ^ t.v. and i.v.
To cause to ride back ; to send back in haste ;
to gallop back.

HAO-KITARI,-RU ^ -b % $ /t- $£ $j* i.v. To
come fast on horse-back, to come in haste.

HAB«-KUBABK ^ -b 9 J -? n. i.q. hathiri-
knrabe.

HABE-MAIRI,-RU ;>-te-r#/i- $&$^ i-v« To run
and come.

HA«E-MAWARI,-RU j^ -to •* s^ A* J& ?3 i.v. To
ride fast or run around; to gallop around.

HAKE-MONO >»-te^6 7 n. Anything in one's way;
obstruction, impediment.

HA«-MUKAI,-AC /\ -te A u y |^^j i.v. T.
fant to meet; to gallop opposite to ; to run to

HASF.N />ir * ffc |j^ n. A shipwreck : — $hita,

wrecked.
HAW-THOKI.-KU ^*y 9 %f}- i.v. To

gallop, or run and overtake.
Eu*HAOA8Hi,-Hn 'Nix-Y*** (cauHt. of hathayi)
To cause t^

/\ i, Y V *| n. Dryneti ; aridity.

HASHAGI,-GU ^ s^-y ?' tfi i.v. (coll.) To be dry;
arid; parched; to frolic; to be playful: tsuchi
go, — , the ground is dry ; kuchi ga — ; inu
gn — , the dog is frolicsome.
Syn. KAWAKU.

HASHI s\ i/ ^ n. A bridge : — wo kakeni, to
throw a bridge across ; hashi bnshin snru, to
build or repair a bridge ; — tro ira£<in/, to cross
a bridge ; — no rankan, the rail of a bridge ;
ippon-bashi, a bridge made of one stick ; Jiashi-
zitme, end of a bridge.

HASHI j\Ss %$• n. Chop-sticks: — de Jia*amnt
to take up with chop-sticks ; — wo torn, to take
the chopsticks; — no age-oroshi, frequently or
constantly.

HASHI ^ v' $ n. The bill or beak of a bird.
Syn. KUCHIBASHI.

HASHI ^ jx £* n. The edge, margin, brink,
side, end, extremity ; a small piece, fragment ;
the origin, commencement, elementary prin-
ciples, starting point, root, source, bud : ito
no — , the end of a thread ; michi no — , side of
a road; tsukite no — , the edge of a table;
hashi jika, near the edge ; arusoi no hashi wo
hihi-dasu, lit. to draw out the point of a dis-
pute ; to come near falling out.
Syn. FUCHI, HAJI.

HASHIBAMI ;\ v',-? 5 ^ n. Hazel or filbert, the
Corylus heterophilla.

HASHI-BASHI ^N^/^i^ &$£ n. Four sides;
extreme or distant parts.

HASHIBUNE ^\ $s -/^ ^ flj£ n. A small boat.

HASHIDATE ^ Ss ft" j- ffi n. A ladder.
Syn. HASHIOO.

HASHI-GAXI ^\ s^^» ^ ffi-$^ n. The preface to
a book ; also postscript, appendix.

HASHIOO -JN v' rf ^ n. A. ladder, stairs : — no
ko, the rungs of a ladder ; — wo knkeru, to put
up a ladder ; — wo nohnm, to go up a laddrr.

HASHIGUI ^ I* / 4 $j $£ u. The wooden piles
which support a bridge.

HASHI-ITA ;•* v' j jt ^ |^ n. Floor of a bridge.

HASHIKA ^*>U u. The beard of wheat.
Syn. NOGI.

HASHIKA ;N ^ ft ^ ^ n. The measles : — wo
sun/, to have the measles.
Syn. MASHIN.

HASHIKAKE ;N Ss D p Ifc j£ n. A mediator, go-
between : — s»n/, to mediate,

HASHIKE.-RU ^ a^ ^ ^ t.v. To unload, or take
out cargo from a ship by boat loads : ni wo — ,
to unload goods.

HASHIKE-BDNE f^^^-f^ n. A cargo -boat;
a small boat.

IIKK.VAHHI J* ^>"Y v- intorj. How lovely.

IHASHIKI ^ i, * adj. Dear ; beloved : — tstuntt,
beloved wif.-.
Syn. KAWAII.

i KOI.-KI-KD-8HI -"IrM adj. Sin

•• ; sagacious ; clever ; active ; smart;
running. Syn. KASIIIKOI, niKo.

^ %> n« Tne &«ftr(1 of a

l)ridj;»1 ; u brid^e-ke'

••> & A it 7 adj. Growing up 01
living together.

HAS

140

HAS

HASHINAKTT ;> 5s •?• if adv. Bashly.

HA-SHIO x'Nv'Tfr n. The tartar that collects
about the teeth ; i.q. hajiwo.

HASHIRA j\ $s y ^. n. A post, pillar, column ; a
mast; the numeral for gods: — wo tateru, to
set up a post ; — fca&us/tt, pictures or inscrip-
tions hung against the pillars of a house to
hide them ; hashira-date wo suru, to set up
the framework of a house.

HASHIKASHI,-SU s\ Is 7 ^ ^> ^ (caust. of hashiri)
To make to run or sail: mizn wo waki ye — ,
to make the water flow off to one side.

HASHIRI s\ 2^ ]) pfc n. The first fruits, or first
caught fish of the season ; first goods ; the
running, flow, movement : kono to wa — ga
yoi, this door moves easily.

HASHIRI,-RU sMsii- ^ i.v. To run ; to move
fast; to flee; to flow, or sail fast: nma ga — ,
the horse runs ; fune ga — , the ship sails ;
mizn ga — , the water flows swiftly; hito ga
— , the man runs ; chi ga — , the blood flows ;
katana ga hashitta, the sword has dropped out
of the sheath ; hashiri-agaru, to run up ; ha-
ihiri-kaeru, to run back ; hashiri -idem, to run
out; hashiri-koeru, to run across; hashiri-
kudaru, to run down ; ha*hiri-mnwarn, to run
around; hashiri-mukau, to run to meet ; ha-
shiri-tobu, to run ; hashiri-yoru, to run near.

Syn. KAKERU, TOBU.

HASHIRIBI ;\ *s 5 tf n. Sparks.
Syn. TOBIHI.

HASHIRIGAKI ;\ jx i; ^» 3* ^ ^ n. Fast writ-
ing ; a running hand.

HASHIRI-HODASHI v> $, 9 •& yf $/ n> Shackles
(on horses).

HASHIRIJI ^$>y ^ & ft n. Bleeding piles.

HASHIRI-KDRABE s\ ^ »; ? ? ^ ^ j|$ n. A trial
of fleetness ; a race.

HASHITA ;N»X* s£ n. A fraction, fragment;
an imperfect part; mean ; low ; awkward : — nt
naru, to be imperfect, broken, insufficient ; —
ga dem, there is a little over ; a fragment too
much.

Syn. FDSOKU, HAMPA.

HASHITAKA, or HAITAKA s\ jx £ # n. A species
of female falcon.

HASHITAME or HASHITA J\Ss X * $. ~fr n. A
female servant : ha*hita-unn<i, id.

HASHITAMONO ^v-*^; n. A servant; any
mean or low thing.

HASHITANAI,-KI-KD-SHI ^ ^ ? + J adj. Low;
mean ; of humble condition ; in speaking hum-
bly of one's self ; diffident ; backward ; reserved ;
not intimate ; not acquainted ; not familiar
(obs.).

HASHITANAMI,-MU ^ Ss St + A t.v. To ill-treat ;
treat rudely or roughly.
Syn. MUGE NI NASU.

HASHITOMI ^ ^ h 3 n. The lower leaf of a
door of two leaves, the upper leaf being opened
by pushing up, and the lower remaining
stationary.

tHASHi-u»o ;N ^ # > n. A maker of clay
images.

tHAsuizuMA s\ ^ */ v n. Beloved wife.

HASHIZDME ;\£x«/,* ffi tf n. The foot of a
bridge ; the place where a bridge joins on to
the land.

HASHOFU ^l^^^y ^ISM »• Lock-jaw ;
tetanus.

HASHORI *\ ^ ? 'jl jfo ft n. The tuck or
shortening made in the skirts by girding them
under the belt : — wo orosu, to let down the
skirts.

HASHORI,-RU ^ J' ? *• ^,^ t.v. (coll.) To
shorten ; to tuck up ; to reduce in length ; ab-
breviate ; to portion : shiri 100 — , to tuck up
the skirt of the long coat by sticking it under
the girdle ; bun wo — , to abbreviate a writing;
kaimono wo — , to cheat or defraud a person
for whom one is buying anything by charging
more than it cost ; to squeeze ; suji too hasliotU
okn, to leave work slovenly done.

Syn. HABUKU, MIJIKAKU SDRU.

IHASODE ^ y ? n. Feather garments, such as
are worn by trniiin.

HASON >»\ y ^ fi^lg (yabnre sokonan) n. Damage;
injury: — snru, to damage, injure; — wo
tsukitrau, to repair a damaged place.

Syn. ITAME, YABURE.

HASSAKU ;N y ^ 9 A $| (hachi gatsu no
tstiitachi) n. The first day of the eighth
mouth.

HASSAN j\ y ^ ^ A ^ n. The rule of division
in arithmetic.

HABSEN v\ y -b +/ A =f- n. Eight thousand.

HASSEN -»N y -b z/ A 3$ n. An unlucky period
of 12 days in the summer.

HASSEN ^ y -b ^ ^ J!JA (funade) Sailing of a
ship from port.

HASSHA ^y $,*? ^^L »• The departure of
railway trains and stages : — jikoku-injo, a
time-table.

HASSHI ;\ y £x adv. The sound made by
striking any hard substances together : — to
i/fsw; — to uke-tomeru; cho-cho — to tuta
kuii.

HASSHI,-SD ^N 5» ^ ^ t.v. or i.v. To send out ;
to issue; to burst forth ; to rouse, excite; to
open out (as a flower) ; to manifest ; to display,
appear ; to produce, give rise to, develop ; to
flash out : gunzei wo — , to send forth an
army ; toki no koe wo — , to raise a shout ;
netsu wo — , to have a fever ; ikari wo — , to
be angry ; hi ga — , the fire flashed up.
Syn. OKOSU, HIRAKTT.

HASSHIN s^yls*/ ij£'$£ n. (med.) Eruption;
eruptive.

HASSHIN s^y 3s ss ^^ — sum, to despatch
a message.

HASSHO s\ y 2^ $ j\% The eight Buddhist sects
viz., ritsu ££; kit* ha i^^"J jojitsu J&'ff ; hosso
$i tB J *anron =. f$; tendai ^ #; kegon ^ ft ;
shin-gon $. ~~~; of these only tendai and »hin-
gon remain at the present day. Besides these
there are now zen-slni f$. ^, judo %? -t, monto
Wfa hokke -^0. .;i»/m ^ ^, some of which
are again eubdivided.

HASSHUTSU j\y IS=L y $£ ^ (deru) — «uru,
to issue from ; emanate.

HAS

141

HAT

HASH s\x> fjf n. The lotus plant : — no hana,
the lotus flower; — no ittena, the calyx of the
lotus flower ; — no ike, a lotus pond.
Syn. RENOE, HACHISU.

HASU >\ *. $5 n. The bonito.
Syn. MAGURO, HATSU, BHIBT.

HASO s\ :*, -t? $p |£ n. The amount over ;
balance ; the number remaining over ; odd : —
wo kiri-mteru.

HARUHA ^ * ^ n. (coll.) A noisy person.

HASU-IMO ;N*.>{ * n. Taro.

HAsr.ii ;N * f n. Fistula in ano.
Syn. ANAJI.

HASU-NI ;NX — adv. Obliquely: — kiru, to
cut obliquely.

HASURU ;» *. ** Same as hashiru.

HATA ;\ ft *fl n. A field (of upland): hata-
mono, a thing grown in the upland fields.
Syn. HA TAKE.

HATA j\ 9 3% n. A flag, ensign : — wo agent, to
hoist a flag ; — liito-nagare; — no sao, a flag-
staff; hataihita, under the flag; under the
command of ; — athi, the free end of a flag.

HATA j\ & %£ n. A loom : — wo hern, to arrange
the yarn in a loom ; — oru, to weave ; kinn-
bata, a silk-loom ; hata-mono, a weaving
machine ; — dono, a room for weaving.

HATA j^ ft '$ n. The side ; near by : ido no
hata ye, to the side of the well, or near to the
well ; hata no Into, bystanders ; hata kara
kuchi wo dam-na, bystanders must not put
in a word ; kawa no — , the bank of a river.

Syn. KATAWARA, SOBA, HOTORI.

HATA j\ 9 ffi conj. Moreover ; again.

HATA ^ 9 n. The name of a fish, Ten-anus
moara.

aH\TA J* 9 n. The fin of a fish: — -nosamono,
Bmall fishes ; — no hiromono, large fishes.

{HATABARI ^ 9 ^ 9 n. Wide; extended; broad.
Syn. HABA.

HATABARI.-RU J\JX>*A' i.v. To open out, ex-
pand (of clothing).

HATACHI » ft + j=. -f- ^ Twenty years old.

HATAE » ft <~* — 4* $ Twenty-fold.

HATA-OASHIRA ^fif^^ fy 15 n. The chief
:nost powerful of the dnimyo was so called.
^ 9 d* 2& fl D' Stopping to rest and
lunch while traveling ; the fare charged for
lodging: hiru-hatago, stopping to lunch at
noon ; hataiio wa ynsiti, the fare is cheap; —
wa ikura, how much is the fare?

Syn. TADORI, TOMART.

^HATAOO j\ * -J1 n. A basket for carrying
provisions in while on a journey.

•OTA ^ 9 zf -Y Ifc H SL n- An inn,
hot.-!.

TAPOTA, RTOTKN, RYO-KWAN, RTOHHIKO.

HATA j\ 9 »\ ft *f **,* n. A Rrasshoppcr.
^ ? b P ** » n. Seven fathoms,

'••et.

TA ^ f 4 9 n. A board f.
IRC«HI s\ * & + is mytn. A flag;

Il4TAKAni.-RTT t\ 9 1) A, See hndaluiri.

HATAKB »*? gj] n. A field; vegetable) gar-

den: imo-batake, a potato field ; hana batake,

a flower garden.
fHATAKE s^jtjr $] n. A brush for cleaning

horses.
HATAKE >\ ? >r ^ n. A scaly disease of slcin,

pityriasis (?).

HATAKE,-RU ^ ft *r *, See hrtdake.
HATAKE-QASA j\ ? >r -ff ? ffi ^ n. A kind of

skin disease.
HATAKI ;N ? % n. A paper duster.

Syn. SAIHAI.
HATAKI.-KU ^ ft ? t.v. (coll.) To beat; to strike;

to dust: gomi wo — , to beat out the dust ;

tatami wo — , to beat a mat, to clean it.

Syn. TATAKU, DTsrr.
HATA-MATA ^ ft v ft ^5^ conj. A word used

in letters when commencing another subject,

=again, moreover, or.

Syn. KATSU-MATA.

HATAMEKI.-KU >^ 9 * 9 jfc i.v. To thunder; to
make a loud noise, as thunder : rat ga hatanuki*
wataru, the thunder rolls.

Syn. NARU, HIBIKU, TODOROKU.

HATA-MOCHI » 9 ^ + n. Standard-bearer.

HATAMOTO ^*^ h ^ -f n. A feudatory or
vassal of the shdcjnn.

HATA-ORI *\ ? t '/ ^ ^ n. A weaver: — 6a,
a place for weaving; a factory.

HATA-ORIME >\ 9 ? y * $$^n A female
weaver, =hata-ori-onna.

HATARAKASHI.-SU j\ 9 *j # ^. ^ ^ (caust. of
hataraki) To make to work ; set to work ; to
employ ; to conjugnte : kokoro wo — .

HATARAKI >»N ft 7 % ffi n. Action ; movement;
working ; operation ; deed ; function ; conjuga-
tion : — no am hito, a clever, intelligent
person; sode ga nagakute te no hnt<irnki jni
warui, the sleeve is long and impedes the mo-
tion of the arm.

HATARAKI,-KD ^9^9 fi$ t.v. To work ; to la-
bor; to do; commit; to move; to act, perform,
exert one's self : kagyo wo — , to work at one's
business ; nortyo wo — , to work at farming ;
motto hataraki nasare (to a merchant), please
try if you cannot sell it cheaper ; yoktt hntaraite
ikura, what is the lowest you can sell it at?
hitotsii hntiti'ditt' miinnsh~>, I will try and see
what I can do ; bnma wo — , to commit a
blunder : yoku — , to do one's best.

HATARAKI-KOTOBA j\ 9 *) % 3 h /* th t*l n A
verb.

Syn. Dosiri, TOOEN.

HATARI.-RD ^ 9 *- t.v. To demand pnymont;
to dun ; ktinr wo h'ltarn, to demand tlM v;»y-
ment of money; mishin »ro — , in ask f«>r tlio
payment of a debt ; warttku — , to dun im-
moderately.

Syn. BAIHOKU prnr. RRMRRU.

SASAOI y\ 9 D- ^ # n. Gram -t a kind of
bean.

HATASAKU t^9^9 ^ ft n. (coll.) Tlu- j>ro-
dnctH of tin- fitnn ; the crop, cspcriully of
the upln: 'i no — , tliis year's n

HATAHASHI >\ 9 t V D( ^ n. A standard bearer ;
color-sergcaut.

HAT

142

HAT

HATASHI j\ $t j/ ^ 0; n. A maker of flags or
ensigns.

HATASHI,-SU ;N # * H t.v. To finish ; to end ;
complete; fulfill; perform; go through; achieve;
accomplish: gwanwo — , to fulfill a vow;?ienrai
no kokorogak* ai-hatashi moshi soro, I have
performed what I have been for some years
intending to do.

Syn. SUMASU, OWARU, TOGERU.

HATASHI-AI >^ ft Sx7 b n. A duel.

HATASHI-AI.-AU ^ 9 ^ J b ^ •£• t.v. To finish
or kill each other, as in a duel.

HATASHITE j\ X $s T ^ adv. Precisely; just ; it
came to pass ; it resulted ; it turned out : —
I'M tori ni natta, it turned out just as I said ;

— obonhi-meshi no tori, it resulted just as you
thought.

HATATAGAMI >» 9 9 if * I? S n- A clap of
thunder and lightning.
Syn. KANDACHI.

HATATAEI ^ ? ? * ^ ^ n. Clapping the
wings: niwatori — wo shite toki wo tsukuru,
the cock claps his wings and crows.

IHATATE ;N 9 7- u. Border; confine; boundary;
limit ; the fins of a fish ; a weaver.

HATA-TO ^9 h $£ adv. The sound of clapping
the hands, or of a sudden blow ; exclam. of
surprise; really! imasara kayfi ni on kotowari
kudasarete wa — tuwaku tsiikamatsuri soro,
owing to your having made known your
refusal at this late moment, I am really put to
great inconvenience ; — te wo ntsu, striking
the hands together, as in some strong emo-
tion ; — wasureta, there! I forgot all about it.
Syn. TONTO, HASSHI-TO.

IHATATSU-MONO -^ ft y =& } n. Produce of the
field.

HATAYA j\ H -Y n. A weaving room ; i.q. hata-
dono.

HATAZAO *\Strfj $fc ^ n. A flag-staff.

HATE ^f n. A frame on which sheaves of
grain are hung to dry.

HATE f\j~ Exclam. of surprise, or perplexity :

— komattfi mono da ne.

HATE '^7- ^ n. The end, termination ; result ;
conclusion ; extremity : inichi no — , end of a
road; — wa do nant ka shirenai, I don't
know what the result may be; — wax/*/,
without end ; — wo omoi-yaru, to consider
the end. Syn. OWARI, SHIMAI.

HATE,-RU j\j- >\* ^ i.v. To end, terminate,
conclude ; to be completed, finished ; to die :
hi wa kure-hateta, the sun is set ; bytinin ga
hntfta, sick man is dead; tsuki-hateta, entirely
used up ; fune ga minato ni — , the ship stops
in the harbor.

Syn. OWARU, SHIMATT.

HATE-HATE-WA ^ 7- ^ f >\ adv. In the end;
finally: tsnkai tsukushite — kojiki ni nant.
Syn. TSUMARI, OWARI NI.

HATKSHI ^7-'^ n. The end, termination,
conclusion, limit : — ga nai, no end, no limit.
Syn. KAGIIU.

HATO ^ > $| n. A dove, pigeon: yamabato,
a wild-pigeon.

HATO s\ St ty l&ffi (nami) n. The waves: ban
ri no ha to wo koette kuru, to come across the
wide ocean.

HATOBA ;\ i» ,f %%. jj n. A pier, wharf ; a
landing.

HATOFDKI j\ + 7 % n. A call or noise made in
imitation of a pigeon, or an instrument used
for the same purpose.

HATOMUNE ^ h j. 3* jf^ |S5J n. Chicken-breast.

^HATORI s^ h 9 n. A weaver.

IHATSU ^ y n. A cistern or tank for holding
water in ships.

HATSU s\ y ^ n. A numeral used in count-
ing the discharge of guns : ippatsu, one dis-
charge, or one gun ; ni hatsu wo hanatsu, to
fire two guns.

HATSU ;N y ffl The first ; the beginning : o me
ni knkani wa konnichi hatsu da, to-day is
the first of my seeing you; hutxii-haru, the
beginning of spring; hatsu dori, the first crow-
ing of a cock on the new year ; hat mi giJri,
hatxu-shimn, liatmt-ynki, the first ice, frost, or
snow, of the season ; ha tan-mono, the first
things of the season, first-fruits ; hatsu-yurna,
first visit to a sacred mountain.

HATSU, or HATSURU ^ y Same as hat em.

HATSU-AN ^ y f ^ ^ ^ n. A proposition ; a
motion (in an assembly).
Syn. DOGI.

HATSUDAI s^yrfj ^ ff n. The selling, sale:

— wo kinznni, to forbid the sale.

HATSuud J^ y ,3 1) $£$1 n. A blistering plaster :

— wo ham, to apply a blister.

HATSCDA J^y jf f£ ^ Publishing (a "book,
newspaper): — sum, to publish.

HATSUDATSU ^ y jf y ^-^ — sum, to improve;
to become expert or skillful : kenjutsu ni — , im-
prove in fencing ; gakumon ni — .

Syn. 8HODATSU 8URU, JOZU NI NARU.

iHATsuE >»N y Jt n. Young shoot ; twig ; top-
most branch. Syu. HOTSUE.

HATSUGI j\ y $ ig£ i& n. A motion made in
an assembly.

HATSUGO ^ y 3* n. The firstlings of animals.

HATSU-HATSU ^ y ^ y adv. Obscurely ; indis-
tinctly, or dimly, on account of being far off ;
seldom ; rarely : — ni miyuru; — ni au.

Syn. KASUKA, MARE.

HATSU- IKU ;» y 4 9 §£ f| (sodachi) n. Growth ;

development.
HATSUJIN ->N y s? */ ^ ^j (deru) Going out on

a journey (of a high official).
HATSUKA ^ y % ^. -f- tj Twentieth day of

the month ; twenty days.
HATSUKA-KEZUMI si y -ft 3- y* $ >]\ ^ n. A

mouse.
IHATSUKA NI >»^ y -ft n adv. Same as kasuka

ni. or icaznka ni.
HATSU KI s^> y %- n. A pole upon which clothes

are hung to dry ; the horns projecting from

some species of marine shells.
IHATSUKI ^ y ^ n. Anciently female attend-
ants in the court of the Tenshi.
^HATSHKI ^ y % n. Tattooing the hands (as

practiced by the women of Liuchiu).

HAT

148

HAY

HATSUKO y\ y 3 n. Remote posterity.
Syn. SUE, SHISON.

HATSOIEI >\-y * 4 |£fl£J n. Intelligent; in-
genious ; clever ; an invention : — na mono,
an intelligent person ; — snru, to invent, dis-
cover; shin—, a new invention ; — mn, in-
ventor.

Syn. KASHIKOI, RIKd.

HATSCMEIRASHII.-KI-KU s^y * -4 9 $s 4 |{£ HJ3
jjfc (coll.) Having an intelligent look : — gan-
thoku, intelligent looking countenance.
HATSUNARI s\ y + y n. The first fruits (of

trees, etc.).
HATSU-NETSU ^ y 3* y f| $ft n. Sick with

fever T — sum, to have a fever.
HATSUO s\ y y 5^ ^. i.q. hotsito.
HATSUO, or HATSU-HO ^ y ^? f# f* n. The first
fruits offered to the gods; applied also to
small offerings of money or first of anything,
as first cup of tea, or rice : — wo ageru, to
offer up the first of anything.
HATSU-OX ^ y •%• ^ f£ ^ n. Pronunciation ;

enunciation ; articulation.

HATSURAN *\ y y $/ ?§t "£L (midare wo shizu-
mfrti) Putting down rebellion ; quelling insur-
rection.

tHATSDRE,-Ru >\*> v>t- i.v. Same as hotsurent.
CREN ^y is*/ f£ 3g Going out on a
journey (only of the Emperor).
HATSURI.-RU '» y ^ jft t.v. To hew ; cut with
a broad-axe or adze ; to chip off ; clip off ; 7ct
tco — , to hew timber.

Syn. HEZURU.
HATSUTAKE j\ y 9 >r ffl 3^ n A kind of edible

mushroom.

HATSC-UMA ^\ y $ •* n. The first horse-day of
the second month, when Inari is worshipped
in order to protect against fire.

-YURI ^ y 3. i; n. Fritilaria thunberjia.
HATTANOAKE ^ y 9 ^ a T A $J $• n. A piece
of cloth containing enough for eight suits of
clothing.

HATTARI j\ y 9 9 n. (coll.) An artifice or trick
need to make a suspected person confess the
truth : — wo kakeru.

MA.

rao f\ y 9 y i.q. hattndattu.
» » y ^ ^5^ (tabi&tchi) Going out on
a journey (of cornmun people).

n. Law; ordinance; a
>n : — tco tdtrrti, to pass a law; —
wo lomuku, to disobey a law; — woymn.ni.
annul a law; — wo okntu, to off.-ml
against the laws; — tro ynhnru, to break a
l»w; go .ntrary to law; — no

ihomntin, a prohibited book.
Syn. OXITK.

"•? Y adv. Same as hot
HATTHDKE *\y y *r Same an haritiuke.

HI.-TSO >\*jy t.v. To flap the wings, r=

••i '.-I turn.

+ " M& n- A feathcr-fan.

I ing man-
ner ; "lowly and laboriously : tothiyori — taka
wo noboru.

HA-UTA ^$2 ^^ n« A kind of popular
song.

HAWA ;»?. n. Mother (used mostly in the
drama); i.q. hnha : — savin, id.

HAWAKE ^ V T i^^ n. Branch; school; de-
partment ; sect.

HAWAKE >\ y >r ^ £* n. Each separate leaf :

— no tsuki ni nureru sode, his sleeves are
wet by the moon from the leaves (reflected
from the dew-drops on the leaves).

HAWASHI.-SO s\ y ^ ^^. (caust. of Jiai) To

make to creep or crawl : ko wo — , to make a

child creep.

HAYA J^v gg « n. A kind of small river fish.
HAYA >N -V ^L adv. Already ; (with a neg.) no

longer : ima wa haya noyaruru michi na.<hi,

there is now no way of escape ; haya itte

shimatta, he has already gone ; huya kita ka,

has he already come ? haya dekita, is it already

done?
•J-HAYA ^\-y ^H n. An express; a postman; a

courier : — gn kita, an express has come.
HAYA ;\ ^ %. Fast ; quick ; swift ; soon ; early

(used mostly in comp. words).
HAYA-ASHI >»>-VT^ ^- & "• Swift-footed.
HAYABAYA-TO >>N-Y^<-Y h adv. Quickly; soon;

early.
HAYABIKYAKU ^ V t? * "V ^ ^ ^ B*P n. An

express post.

+HAYACHI ^N^Vf- n. i.q. hay ate.
fHAYACHi j\ -y ^ n. A violent tempest or

storm of wind. Syn. HAYATK.
HAYADAYORI x»N-V^"3 9 ?• M n- Quick mode

of communication ; quick or early opportunity.
HAYAFUNE ^-Y7 ^ ^- j!j^ n. A fast boat; a

clipper ship.
HAYA-FUSA, or HAYABUSA ^^y^r UJ n. A

species of falcon.
HAYAOAKI ^ V if * ^ ^ n. Fast writing : — ni

knhu, to write fast.
HAYAOANE >'^•Y*'^- %- Jg n. An alarm bell;

fire-bell.

HAYAOO ^N'Vd'^^^In. A cartridge.
HAYAI,-KI-SHI s^-V 4 J$- adj. Fast; quick;

swift ; early ; soon ; already : ana fune ga

Ji'i/l'ii. that ship is swift; ki go. huyai, to bo

quick-witted or tempered, of quick perception ;

h.iii-tki koto ya no gotoku, as swift an an arrow;

$higoto ga hntjai, quick at working ; mimt ga

— , quick to hear ; docliira ga hayai, which aro

the earliest or fast
HAYA-ITO s\ -y >f f $jr ^ ^ n. The baud or

cord of a whi-rl.
HATAKAWA '^VU" n. A swift river; rapid

stream.
HAYAK KI.-KU-SHI ^-y^^adj. Clear; bright

(as of moon or skv).
HAYAKO or H AVO j\ Y 9 3^ adv. Same as hayni :

— mini, to do quickly; tita — okirn, to rise

y in the morning; ttuki hi wa — tattn, the
tiiiK- PRKHCH Hwiftly ; — kni, come quickly;

— ifl>,i. to spcAk in a few words; hayaku wa-
A./ i order that you may easily un-

Syn. JIKI-NI, SUOO-EI, BASSOKU, IUUITAKA-VI.

HAY

144

HAZ

HAYAKUSA s\ -V 9 -fl* fj- £fc n. A kind of skin
disease.

HAYAMA j\ W n. A little mountain ; foot-
hill.
Syn. KOYAMA.

HAYAMARI.-RU s^W^ ^ i.v. To be quick, or
fast; to be hasty, rash, precipitate: hayamat-
ta koto wo shita, have done a hasty thing.

HAYAMB VN-Y^ fg |£ n. Hastening parturi-
tion : — no kusuri, medicines which hasten
labor; — wo gofu, a charm swallowed to
hasten labor.

HAYAME.-RU j\*t * fl* <v* ?. t.v. To hasten,
quicken, accelerate ; to urge on ; to hurry,
precipitate : ashi too hayamete aruku, to walk
faster ; toki wo hayamete kane wo tsuku, to be
in a hurry to ring the bell ; wna wo — , to urge
on a horse.

HAYAMICHI y\ -v 3 f* $| (§L n. A near way.
Syn. CHIKAMICHI.

HAYANAWA ;\ -v •»• * $& $E n- A cord carried
by policemen to bind criminals with.
Syn. TORINAWA.

HAYA-O ;\ *t j ^- $£ n. The rope used in
sculling a boat ; the band of a wheel.

HAYAOKE ;\-V9$* ^L *$ n. A ready made tub
in which paupers are buried ; a coffin.

HAYAOKI ;\Y:f* ^. £§ n. Early rising.

HAYARAKA ;N-Y 5 jj adj. Swift; rapid; fast.
Syn. SUMIYAKA.

HAYARASE.-RU r* -V y -fe A* ^ j/il ^f (caust. of
hayuri) To make popular, fashionable, or
prevalent.

HAYARI,-RU ;x-Y >v -fa ft i.v. To be prevalent,
popular, fashionable ; to be in general favor ;
(£|), ardent; impetuous; eager; vehement:
hashika ga — , the measles are prevalent ; goro
ga — , camlets are fashionable ; ki no huyuni
mono, a person of a quick and impetuous
temper; hayari-yamai, a prevalent disease,
epidemic; hayari-kami, a popular god; ha-
yari-kotoba, a popular word ; — gokoro, hasty,
impetuous temper.
Syn. RYUKO SURU.

HAYARIKA ;\ -v '; # adj. Impetuous; hasty;
rash : — wan* wakaudo.
Syn. SEIKYU NARU.

HAYARIME >»N-V 9 > n. Epidemic ophthalmia.

HAYARI-O ;\Y V j ^ Aft n. An impetuous,
daring, heroic person : — no tswoamono.

HAYASA ^ -y -f J$- n. Quickness ; swiftness ;
earliness ; celerity.

HAYASAME j\ -v -^ * n. A pouring rain ; swiftly
falling shower.

BAYAPE j\*m ^ ^ n. A swift current;
rapids.

HAYASHI >>\-Vax' ^ n- A wood, forest.

HAYASHI y\ Y 2^ 5ft ^ »• (coll.) A band of
music; an orchestra: — mono, musical in-
struments ; — too sum, to make music ; —
kata, musicians.

HAYASHI,-SU ^*?x. -J| ^ t.v. To play on
musical instruments ; to praise, flatter, ap-
plaud : itta wo hayasu, to assist a person
singing, with an instrument or chorus.

HAYASHI,-SU >\*t7* ^4 t.v. To let or make
to grow long; to grow: Mge wo haynshite
ikoku no mane wo sum, to let the beard grow
in imitation of foreigners ; ki wo — , to grow
trees.

HAYASHI,-STT ^N-Y*. $] t.v. To cut, chop; to
slice : mochi wo — ; daikon wo — , to slice a
radish.

Syn. KIZAMU.

HAYASIII-TATE,-RU ^ -V ^ 9 7" fr ^l^r. t.v. (coll.)
To play on musical instruments ; to make
music ; to rouse up, excite ; to applaud.
Syn. ODATERU.

HAYATE ^ -y T & M. n. A tempest, gale, storm
of wind.

Syn. ARASHI.

^HAYATO ;\-y h 4^ A. n. The Imperial guard:
— no slid, tho captain of the guard.

fHAYA-ucHi ->N-Y $ 3~ ^-^T n- ^-n express; swift
messenger.

HAYAUCHI-KATA X»N-V p <f- -ft 9 n. The name of
a disease characterized by hardening or swell-
ing of the skin over the shoulders, relieved by
incisions, supposed to be caused by angina
pectoris ; i.q. kfjnpcki.

HAYA-UMA, or HAYAMMA >>N-Y#"* n. Spurring
or urging on the horse : shisha ga — nite kiiru.

HAYA-UBO ;N-Y#V An unpremeditated false-
hood ; a slip of the tongue ; a white lie, fib.

HAYA-UTA ^ Y # * n. A short song ; a ditty
sung fast.

HAYA-WAKARI » -y V * 9 n. Easy to under-
stand; quick to apprehend: — sum yd ni
ieba.

HAYA-WAZA ^N^ Vlf %- ^ n. Sleight of hand
tricks ; adroitness ; dexterity: — wo sum, to
perform sleight of hand tricks, or leger-
demain : — vi hito, an adroit person.

HAYO s^-Vft ^- (same M hay a kit). 0 linyd
gozariiiHian, you are early (this is contracted
to o hay o)— good morning.

JHAYOMA >N a. -* n. Horses kept at post-sta-
tions for travelers : — zukai, a swift courier.
Syn. EKIBA.

HAYCMAJI ;\.=i-rf-* n. A post-road ; highway.

Syn. UMAYAJI, EKIRO.

HAYURU s^-*.)^ Same as haeni.

HAZAMA >»^^)y v $*?J1 n. Port-holes; embrasures;
space or interval between (obs.) : shiro no — ,
embrasures in a castle.
Syn. HOMON.

HAZE ys-t/ v> <0 n. The name of a fish, the
gudgeon, Gobius virgo.

HAZE >»N -t/ n. Kice bursted by roasting ;
parched rice.

HAZE,-RU ^-t/fl' i.v. To burst open, as a
fruit, or as parched corn.
Syn. YEBIRU.

HAZU -» *J G fi. n- Croton seeds : — no
abura, croton oil.

HAZU ^ ^ n. The notch in the arrow m which
the bowstring fits ; (coll.) obligation ; neces-
sity ; that which is proper; should; ought;
agreement ; engagement : ya-hnzu, the notch
of an arrow ; kuiu hazu, should come, or is

HAZ

145

EEC

expected to come ; sum hazu no mono, a thing
that should be done ; so sum hazu ga nai,
not obliged to do so ; hazu ga chigdta, the
engagement or previous arrangement was
deviated from ; su yu hazu ga nai, there is no
such necessity.

Syn. DORI, BEKI, suJi.

HAZU-HAZU >> */**/ /h $fc adv. (coll.) Very
little ; oiily a little ; nearly ; almost : — ni him,
to cut the border of anything very thin.

IlAZUKARHIOARI.-BC >\ +f ll Is H ** i.V. Tobe

bashful, shy, modest, diffident, sheepish : mn-
tume pa hazukashigarite sekimen sum, the
girl is bashful and blushes.

IlAZrKASIIII,-KI-KC-SHI J* *J * S- * ftt ftdj-

A-hanu'd ; abashed; mortified: hazukaahii
koto, a matter to be ashamed of; hazukathiku
OIHOII, to feel ashamed.

Syn. MEMBOKUXAI.

HAZUKASHIME >^*/-)ils* n. Insult; shame;
race.

IlAXrKASimiE.-RTT ^*/J]l'*n' ^. t.V. To

make ashamed ; cause shame ; to insult, dis-
grace, dishonor, abash.

•KASHIRA ;v/ 2; *" •#• n. The shame, dis-
grace, dishonor.

;;i j\ */ •$ A ^ (hacld gtoatsu) n. The
:li month.

xmoi >>N^^Pb n. Dressing the feath-
ers (like a fowl) : — sum.

MI j^y \ n. Spring ; bound ; recoil; re-
bound ; reaction ; impulse ; jerk ; bounce : tep-

tco hanasu — ni korobu, to fall by the recoil
of the gun ; — ni tobu. to jump with a spring;

i/H — di' tiiore-riiii^iretaru, how did you

; pen to fall? tachi-agaru — ni ashi wo
fiimi-stuberafhite aomuke sania ni taoreta, in

ng up, my foot slipped, and I fell on my
back.

MI, -MU v>-^jt i.v. To rebound, bounce,
recoil, react, spring : iki ga — , to catch the
•in inari wa yoku — , this ball
bounces well.

XA *\?+ iftlfi n. A halter or rope
passed through the noso of an ox.

UAKUWA '*> */ 7 9 '*> :& adv. I am ashamed

I:B » *f u $¥A n. The end of a street ; out-
its or suburbs of a town: michi no — ;
»/»M/.-ii un — ; mum no — ni $umu, to live in
.'skirts of the village.

n. TBCUARI, OWARI, HA-HI.

' • ^ *- ft i.v. To be out of the

it fits; to be unfastened, unfixed,

to (nil t<> hi' 'Icvinto

f:oin; to fail; not to succeed :

n i n lui-! Bltppe 1 out of the

groove; to ga — , the door JH unhinged ; ine <in

•')]> luis fnil.-.l ; fluh.i,

iluif ; mir lii ni — , to
•HM the \v -/i i//i fin - , tli*

hat miMetl the mark; Imttn ni — , not to
obtenre th<> law.

HO »*•/*, JJ4 Sce/uyi.
It*

HAZUSHI,-SU ^N «>* x ft t.v. To undo ; take out
of the place in which it fits; to unfasten,
unfix, disconnect, unship ; to avoid ; to miss;
to dispense with, depart from, lay aside:
shoji wo — , to take a screen out of its groove;
to wo — , to unhinge a door ; toki wo — , to
miss the time; hito wo — , to avoid a person,
slip out of his way; yunii no tsnru u-o — , to
unbend a bow ; ma to wo — , to miss the mark ;
reisMki wo — , to dispense with form and
ceremony.

HE -x ^ n. Breaking wind : — tco hiru, to
break wind.

HE ^ ^ n. See ye, generally pronounced
ye or <•.

tHE ^ $g (hime) n. A lady.

fHE ^ -% (same as be : used mostly in comp.
words) n. Side ; place ; by.

tHs ^ & n. Population; dwelling-houses.

+HE -^ ^ n. A jug.

HE.-RU ->.;u &2 or gj t.v. To pass; to spend
time ; to live through ; to pass from one place
to another, move along, pass by : yot toshi,
tauki, hi, toki undo wo hem ; michi wo — , to
pass along the several stages of a road ; Kunn-
(jawa wo hete Tokyo ye yuku, passing through
Kanagawa to go to Tokyo ; ito wo hem, to
arrange yarn for the loom; dandan ynku wo
liete agaru, to be gradually promoted from one
official grade to another.

Syn. FUBU, TORU, sroinu, KOSD.

HE-AOARI.-RD ~*7 if fl* |5 _h i-v- To pass from
a lower rank or conditiou'to a higher ; to rise,
advance: k.irui yaku kara omoi yaku ye he-
a gam, to advance from an inferior to a more
important office.

HEBARI-TSUKI,-KU ^>*9 y 9 |^ ^f i.v. (coll.)
To stick, adhere : uruslii ga hebaritsuite hana-
renai, the varnish sticks and it can't bo
separated; uchi ni bakari hebaritsnite im hito
dn, a person who does nothing but stay in the
house.

HEBI ^ tf ^ n. A snake, serpent : — no
nroko, the scales of a snake ; — »io nukegara,
the cast-off skin of a snake ; — ni kui-ttuka-
rent, to be bitten by a snake.
Syn. JA, KUCHINAWA.

HKIII-ICHIOO -xb'^ff-^ &£% "• A tasteless
kind of strawberry ; l-Ya^ariu indica.

HEBI-NOBORAZD ^bf^^^^n. A species of
barberry, Barberis vulgariR.

IHACHI ~* i/ ^ if 4 'N^* n. A species
of arisu'inn.

fHBBiTO -x \f \. ^A «• Population.

M —b*^*b ^ffe^n. A
serpent-charmer ; one that plays with
HI) nke«.

-. :)' adj. (roll.) Unskillful ; bungling ;
nxvkward: — dnikn; — ihugi, unskillful
ch-

SyiJ. HKTA.

HiritAMOKURB ^f-'t^?^ II. (coll.) A TftSCal,

tch.

MV ^-f-r ^,0\ q, The snftko gourd,
Luffa pctula,

HEC

146

HEI

HECHI wo MAKURU -^ f- ? v 9 >u (coll.) Con-
fused; bewildered; discoucerted : ii-komerarete
hechi wo makum.

HEDA-HEDA ^jf-^jf ftf fft adj. Separated ; dis
tant; not friendly: — «i «aru, to become
estranged.

HEDATAUI ^#3 9 n. Distance; apart; sepa-
ration : sono — go jit ri, it is fifty miles off.

HEDATABI,-RU **jfjl*< Wi i.v. To be separated,
apart, asunder, distant, reserved : roku ri
hodo hedatatte ont, they are six miles apart ;
oya no naka ga hedatam, the parent and
child are distant, or indifferent, to one an-
other.

Syn. HANARERU.

HEDATE -^f fitf n. A partition, distinction,
separation, difference, reserve, restraint : —
ga am ; — wo guru, to make a partition, make
a distinction ; — no nai koto, no difference ;
nan nyo no — wa nai, no difference between
male and female.

HEDATE.-RU ^ jf f ^ pj| t.v. To leave,
separate from, part from ; to interpose, place
between ; separated by ; severed ; away from ;
apart ; absent from : ie wo hedatete tabi ni ont,
he has left home on a journey ; Amerika to
Nippon to umi wo hedatete oru, America and
Japan are separated by the ocean ; ynma wo
hedatem, to be separated by a mountain ; he-
date gokoro, estranged, alienated; hedateru
Icokoro wa nashi, frank, open, without reserve;
to make no distinction ; kittsu wo hedatete
kaku ga gotoshi (prov.), like scratching the
foot when the shoe is on.

SyU. HANARERtT, BETSUNI SURU, TOZAKARU.

HEDATSDRU ^ffy^ Same as hedateru.

HEDO -v £ v»t ^ n. Eructation of food : — wo
haku, to eject food from the stomach ; hedo
wo tsuku, id.

HEDOMODO ^ b* qe v* (coll.) — mm, to be con-
fused, bewildered ; to stand, not knowing
what to do ; to be in a quandary.
Syn. MAGOTSUKU.

IHEFUDA ^y if n. Census-book; i.q, kose-
kibo.

JHEFUMIDA, or HEFCNDA ~*y ^ # n. Census-
book ; register of the population.
Syn. KOSEKI.

HEOASHI,-SU •~*if'Z. •v'ijt1] (caust. of Jiegn) To
tear off, strip, or peel off: kara-kami wo hega-
thite hari-kaeru, tear off the wall-paper and
put on new.

HEGE.-RU ^Jf A* i.v. To be stripped off, peeled
off : hi no kawa ga hegeta, the bark is stripped
off.

HEGI ^ 3? n. A strip of wood split off : hegibon,
a kind of tray made of strips of bamboo ;
shoga hito hcji, one slice of ginger.

HBOI.-GU ^ ? $J t.v. To strip off, peel off,
split off: ki no kawa wo — , to peel off the
bark of a tree; yane-ita wo —, to split
shingles.

Syn. HAGI, MUKU, MEKURU.

HEI -^ -i Exclam. used in answering, same as
hai, yea.

HEI ^ j ]ft n. A fence, wall : dobei, a mud
wall ; itnbei, a board fence ; iahibei, a stone
fence ; neribei, a fence made of bricks and
mortar.

HEI <^4 zp. (used only in comp. words) n.
Even ; level ; plain ; common ; ordinary ;
usual; peaceful; tranquil: taihei ^ if.,
long pence.

HEI <~*J %$ n. A present ; the cut paper sus-
pended in a iniya to represent the kami ;
coin; money: Uwa — , coin ; shi — , paper
money.

HEI *^4 $$ n. A soldier; an army: — wo
okosu, to raise an army ; to begin a war ; —
wo neru, to drill soldiers.
Syn. TSDWAMONO.

HEI ~*J ^f- — gur«, to invite, or call ; to
engage (as a teacher, pastor): ken-Jin wo

— guru, to invite wise men (to court); — ni
ozuru, to accept a call.

HEI ~*j 9$ Vile; abject; mean (used in
speaking numbly of one's self,=my, our) : —
tuku, my (mean) house ; — kokn, my country;

— ten, my shop ; — oku, my humble cottage.
HEI ^ -4 ^ (one of the jikkan) The third in

enumeration, as ko, otsu, hei, tei, bo, ki, ko,

shin, jiu, ki.
HEIAN <^ 4 T s/ tf- ^ n. Peace , tranquillity;

freedom from sickness, calamity or trouble.

Syn. BDJI.
HEIANJO * 4 7 * & V p *P- ^ *8 »• The

castle or city of peace, i.e. the city in which

the Mikado resides.
HEIBA ^ 4 ,? .^.,1^ (ikusa) n. War. —no

nan wo heru, to pass through the dangers of

war.
HEIDI ^ J t? ;£- ffRj (ikusa no tonae) "\Varlike

preparation.
HEICHI ^>ff- tf-lfc (tairaka na tsuchi) Level

ground or country ; a plain.
HEICHO <^ 4 'fr*? *j Ef] $k — sum, to close the

curtain, i.e. conceal or veil an idol from the

sight of the public.

HEIDA -»f ^ n. A bamboo withe, or strip.
HEIDAN ^ 4 # ^ fijf tft n. Fruit-cake.
HELDON ~*4 ^ */ ^^ (awase nomu) — suru,

to devour, swallow up ; to subjugate, conquer :

tcnka wa — , to subjugate the whole empire.
HEIFO ^4 7 i? <$ A (otkiki nanncushi) Bad,

vicious, evil or corrupt customs:- — wo tadasu,

to reform — .
HEIFUKU <~>-\~? 9 ip- iJS. (tsune no kimono) n-

Common, usual, or every-day clothes (not a

dress of ceremony).
HEIFDKU -v >f 7 ^ ^1^ (coll.) Obeisance : —

sum, to bow low ; to prostrate one's self.
HEIIIO ^ J j\fy J$ -^ u. Military tactics.

Syu. liYfmf).
HEIGAI ^ 4 -p 4 ^ !j£ (aslulci koto) Vice ; bad,

or vicious practice or hnbit : yo no — wo nozulcu.
HEIGAKU -. >f if ? J$ %i n. 'Military science.
HEIGAKUHYO -^ -i H 9 u ^ ^v J4- ^ u< Military

school.
HEIOEN ^ >f f ^ ef. ^ n. A flat, level plain ;

prairie, steppe.

HEI

147

HEI

HEIGWA ^ 4 / v *£• %,\. (coll.) — s»/rt/, to rest ;
to lie down : ie ni — shite om, to live free from
care.

HEIHO .«x 4 >»M> *f- ~3r (mat.) The square of a
number ; a square : — kon, square-root ; — ni
hiruku, to extract the square-root; go sun
— , five inches square ; ni — sun, two square
inches.

HI:M 'x,f# ij~- $5 (tairaku) Level; plain;
;ple, plain, or easily understood: — no
michi ; — no butuko.
•fHi-:ui ^. 4 y $1 "J* n- A. pitcher, bottle.

Syn. T- KKUni. BIX.

HEIJI xx 4 ¥ ££. •*•£ (tdirage osameru) — sum,
to quell, subdue; to tranquilize; to quiet : tenka
— , to quiet and restore peace to the empire ;
ran tco — , to quell a riot.

HEIJI -^ >f i? 3M3T (tstine) n. Time of
peace; ordinary times: — ni ikusa no sonae
KO nasn, in time of peace prepare for war.
HEIJIT>U ^4 $;? e$. g Common ; usual ; or-
dinary; ci^tomary ; habitual; every-day;
always; constantly : — no kimono, every-day
clothes ; — to tra chigau, different from what
is usual ; — no tori ni, in the usual manner
Syn. FUDAX, TSUXE-ZUNE.
1 ~* 4 1? "V # e$- ft(i (tsune-znne] Habit-
ually ; constantly ; common ; ordinary : — no
kotit, an ordinary affair.

. HKIZEI.

HKIJO -SIIIKI -x>f iJ-V^ix^ lf\ %•£, ». Clos-
ing ceremony.

HKIKA ^ 4 ft H|*f n- The title used in ad-
ing tlif> Emperor, His Majesty.
•x ~* 4 ij is •&$&. (ikusulune) n. A ship
•-. ar.

. OUXKAK.

I.UANI -^ 4 jr H ^ 0>^n. A kind of
crab.

HKIKKX ~* 4 jr $s \\ A kind of bluish red silk
cloth.

: ^ 4 * sft- ?l n. Weapons of war ;
arms.

!1. IKC81-DOOU.

HEIKI -% 4 ^ ef. ffi n. Calm ; tranquil ; un-

i in mind ; equanimity ; composure ;

incus; indifference: ie ga yaketemo — de

ini, he is culm even if his house should burn ;

— mi Into, one who has no care or anxiety
about anything.

HKIKIN ^ 4 % ^ zf,ty (tniraka ni Jritoihii) —
*itrn, to make equal or even, equalize; to
c : nedan in> hcikin shite
at is the average price ?

NAUAStJ, ]'

HriEu ^ 4 a £ If] \J (knchi iro tojirn: coll.)

— $nm, to nhut the mouth ; to be silenced or

uted in argument; — taretn, to be

BKIKWA ~* 4 9 V & )Ac n. A conflagration
d by war.

A ~* 4 9 V *f- %v (ftiifiku ni i/<nr<irngii)
- mm, to equalize nnd liarim>ni/e ; to
regulate : <jozu tro hrikica mini (medical term),
.;ulate the five intcinul OJT

HEIKYO ~+ 4 $. 3 Wt %; (slnrizoki orn) —
turn, to withdraw from office and live in
retirement (generally from disgust or sick-
ness) : jitaku ni — snrtt.

HEIMAK ^^vvJ5t^n. A curtain.

HKIMEI ^ -f ^ >f >f- \\f{ n. Early morning ; the
dawn. Syn. YO-AKE.

HEIMIN ^4 * z/ ^ j^ n. The common people
(not the gentry).

HEIMON ^ 4 ^ ^ Brl H (mon tc° tojirn) —
sum, to be imprisoned in one's own house:

— ico ku ; — ?co wushi tsukeru.
HEIMOTSD -^ 4 ^ y Jfetyj) n. Presents of con-
gratulation ; marriage presents.

HKIMYAKU ^ 4 $ -y ^ ^^ n. The usual or
healthy state of the pulse.

HEIXIX ^ 4 =. y zji /^ (t«M/te-&ito) n. A com-
mon or ordinary person ; common people.

HEI-ON ^ 4 $ */ If- #?* (odayaka) Quiet ; frea
from disturbance ; tranquil: — yo no naka.

fHEiRE *N -f u n. A kind of cap anciently
used by nobles.

HEIHEI ~* 4 is J T$ jj-J n. Presents made on
espousal, or on vi.sits of ceremony.

HEIKYOKU ^ 4 9 3 ^ .^ 7(7 n. Military power.

HEISAX -% >f -9* v *f- ^ n. An ordinary or
natural parturition.

HEISEI *^j -\z 4 -& 3& (tsnwamono no ikioi)
Military power, or appearance of great mili-
tary strength.

HEISEN ~*4 Tzt/ & *£ n. i.q. heikwa.

HEISHA ^ >f i^-y jft. ^i (ikusa gumma) n. A
war chariot.

HEISHI ^N >f jx £L -^ u. A soldier ; military
man.

HEISHIN *^J Ssts 2£ ty — sum, to prostrate
one's self: — teilu shite negau.

HEI.SHIX -^ J i, ^ Ef. is? n. Calmness of mind;
tranquil mind; unprejudiced mind.

HEISO *x>f y ^ ^ (tsune-zune) Always; con-
stantly.

HEISOKU ^4 V 9 ^ ^ n. Paper fixed to
the end of a stick and placed before the kami :

— wo tatem.

Syn. MITEOUBA, NT'SA, HEI.

HEISOKU ~* 4 y 9 p^l 3^ (*°/* fuiagu) — «"ru,
to shut up, stop up, close, obstruct; to be
stopped up ; obstructed : Juki wo — , to check
perspiration.

HEISOTSU ^ 4 y ? ^ ^ n. Common soldier.
HEI-SUI ^ 4 ^ # ^ ?K n« ^uo ordinary level
of water in a river : Auira tja afureta ga — ni
nnttn.

Hi MAI -N >f 9 4 & p$ n. Company of soldiers ;
troops.

N ^ 4 9 v qs-ij. (toira) Level; plain;

: — no iiiicln, a level road.
N ^ 4 f ^ .& y£ n. Act of war ; hos-
tilities : — »ro him Ini, to commence hostilities.
- -{ 7 J /{*• fp- B} ?S i.v.
To proHti self; to bow humbly to

tin- Around : Into tin in,te ni — .
HRIWA ^ 4 y ^ fv n. Peace; tranquillity;
freedom from dutuibaucc.
8yu. OPATAKA.

HEI

148

HEN

HEIWA ^ >f y Ip. f^r n. Common colloquial ;

the language of the common people.

Syn. ZOKUDAN, ZOKUGO.
HEI-YU ^ 4 =1. >p. •$£ n. Kestoration to health ;

cured : — suru, tube restored to usual health;

lyoki go. — sliita.

Sjn. ZENKWAI, HOMBCKU.

HEI-ZEI ^ 4 -is* 4 >p. £ Common ; usual ; or-
dinary ; customary ; habitual ; every-day.

HEKI ^% f$[ or $£ n. A bent, peculiarity,
propensity; peculiar habit or way; eccentri-
city: heki no aru Into, an eccentric person;
lieki wo in, to say odd things.

Syn. KUSE, HENKDTSU.

HEKICHI *.%<?• tf£l&(inaka) n. The country:
— ni natsu wo okuru, to pass the summer in
the country.

HEKIGYOKU ^ $ $ 3 ^ ^ f£ n. (min.)
Jasper.

HEKIGYOKU ^^^"3^ §S5 n- A kind of
precious stone of preen color ; jade.

HEKI-IU 'x % J 7 $£ ^ (kata-inakci) n. Coun-
try town.

HEKIBAGASHI,-SU ^ * 7 ** * t.v. (coll.) To
show or make a display of anything in order
to tease or excite desire; to tantuli/e.

HEKI-KEKI "*% T* Hf $ n- Lightning, flash-
ing, glittering, as of a sword, etc.

HEKIRON ~. * P ^ j$. |w? n. A partial or pre-
judiced view or opinion of a subject : — ka, a
bigoted or dogmatic person.

HEKISHO ^ % $s 3 ^ % (atsusa wo sakern) —
sum, to avoid or escape from the heat of sum-
mer.

HEKITAN ^^^fvf^i^n. A deep place in a
river,— /UC/H.

HEKIYEKI ^%*.% ££J^ — suru, to shrink
back in fear; to recoil ; to retreat, as an army :
sono ikioi in — .

HEKOHEKO ^3^3 adv. (coll.) Pliant;
limber; flexible; (said of articles thin and
broad, as a fan, paper, etc.): — sum.

HEKOMASHI.-SU ^ 3 -r *. <£» flg t.v. To indent ;
to pit, hollow: ynbi de — , to indent with
the finger.

HEKOMI -x 3 5 fig n. An indentation ; a loss
in measure or weight ; a falling short : hekomi
f/a dekita, it has fallen short in measure ; it
is indented; — ni natta, to be short in
measure.
Syn. MERI.

HEKOMI.-MU ^ =i A ]Ȥ (cont. of heri and komu)
i.v. To be indented, pitted, hollowed, worn
into ; (met.) to break down, cave in, as one
defeated ; to give in ; cqllapse : kanazuchi de
tataita ka hckonde oru, I suspect it was in-
dented by the blow of a hammer; hento fja
dekinukute hekonde shimatta, not being able
to reply, he gave in.

Syn. KUBOMU, II-KOMERU.

HEMBEN -% ^^^ ^ $fc — snru, to repay, pay
back, refund, make restitution.
Syn. KAFSU.

HEMBUTSU ^^y"y \faty n. A peculiar or
eccentric person ; an obstinate, bigoted person.

HEMEGURI,-RD *>. j >f H* ^ jro t.v. To travel
about : knni-guni wo — , to travel from country
to country.

IHEMI '•x ^ i.q. hebi.

HEMPA ^NV>> \fa ^ (Jtatayori) n. Partiality;
favoritism : hiiki litmpa nashi ni, without
favor or partiality ; hempa no hi to nite mina-
inina komari int. Syn. HIIKI, KATAZUMI.

HEM-PAI -^v^M a^ ^p Keturning the wine-
glass : — itashiniasu, I return you the glass.

HEMPEN-TO -^vXv ^\^H\ adv. In a flutter-
ing manner ; wavering: hata — nubiku, tlio
flag flutters in the wind ; yuki — fttnt.

Syn. HIRA-HIRA-TO.

HEMPI ^ f b* ^ »P A remote country ; retired ;
rural; rustic: — na tokoro, a place far re-
tired in the country. Syn. INAKA.

HEMPO ^xVy%»> ig ^S n- Answer; reply ;
requital ; revenge ; vengeance : teki ni — ?n>
snru, to take vengeance on an enemy ; teyuuti
de — IPO sum, to answer by letter.

HEMPON-TO ^ > ^ f v gjjj |i] adv. In a waving,
fluttering manner: hut a heinpon to kuze ni
nabikn, the flag flutters and yields to the
wind ; — sum, to flutter, or fly.

HEMPUKD ^vy^^g^n. A bat.
Syn. KOMORI.

HEN ^v i§ 11. Part; region; place; locality;
side : kono hen, this side, neighborhood, or
region ; ano hen, that side, that place.
Syn. IIOTORI, ATARI.

HKN -. ^ %$ n. A section, or book ; a set
of books under one cover: ippen, ni-hen, mint'
ben, first, second, and third books, or sets of
books ; ni hen me, the second book.

HEN -xv §£ An unusual, extraordinary, 01
strange affair, phenomenon, accident : nun no
hen mo nai, nothing unusual ; hen na koto, a
strange or extraordinary affair ; — na hoe,
a peculiar voice ; taihen, a great or dreadful
event; a catastrophy ; tew-pcn.

HEN ^ v jffl (tabi) Numeral for times : ippcn,
once; ni-hen, twice; sam-ben, three times; iku
— mo, how many times soever.

HEN ^^ {£} n. The left side radical of a
Chinese character, as: ki-hcn, nin-ben, kune-
hen.

|HENARI,-RU ^ + fr i.v. To be separated,
apart, distant ; i.q. Jianare.

HEXATSUCHI ^ + y f- n. A kind of black mud
obtained from the beds of stagnant rivers or
canals, and used for plastering.

HENDO ^ v b* ^ i. A remote country region.

SyU. KATA-INAKA, HEMPI.

HENDO ^ ^ \* ^ yj, ^ u. Going from temple
to temple to worship.
Syn. jrNREi, MEGURI.

HEXGAI ^ *, -ft j ^ ft To change, alter, retract :
ijdkn-soku wo — «tm/, to retract an agree-
ment.

HENGE ^ v / ^ <fb — snrn, to transform one's
self, metamorphose, change: kitmtni' fia Ji^nye
shite hito to narti, the fox is changed into a
man; henge-mono, an apparition, a phantom.

Syn. BAKE-MONO, YOKWAI.

HEX

149

HEP

HEXGEN ^•^ft/ )V IT (lit. half a word) In

a few words, or one word: — wo motte goku

u-o sadinnt'ru.
HKN-I -» > 4 %&.!& A wonder, prodigy ; a

strange or unusual phenomenon : — g<i am.
HEXJI -^vi? ij3}> n. An answer, reply: —

snnt, to return answer, to reply; — ga nai,

no answer.

Syn. IIKNTO. KOTAE. IRAK.

i -xvi? ^;Jv (kawatta koto) n. An
unusual or stnmge event ; a wonder.

:,-KU -N>I?TU ^ t.v. ori.v. To change,
alter, transform ; to metamorphose : islii wo
Jienjitt' kiri to sum, to change stones into gold;
kittiuie tja liito nl — , the fox transforms itself
into a man.

;x ^ », j» »/ ^ A n. An eccentric person.
ro ^Vi?-V\> i!i _b — suru, to return,
send back, repay to a superior.

Syn. KAESHI-TATEMATSURU.

Hr.xK.v ^ >- ^7 Sj* -£[- n. Verses composed in

reply to other verses.

IlKxiiAi -»>-#>f ag 5^. n. The whole world,
universe.

Syn. vciir.

HENKAKU -^ v * ^ ^ ? n. Reformation ;
revolution: — sum, to alter, reform; to
change ; okite wo — , to alter the laws.
HEXKAN ^ > # $/ $fz $fi n. Answer, reply (of

a letter) : — wo ukem.

IlrxKEX ^ > >r v $} JL n. Prejudice; bias;
partial judgment; prepossession : — wo idaku.
Syn. JASHC.

o ^^^ §£ $C (kawari) n. Revolutions,
changes of condition: t/o no — , political
changes of the world.

:o ^V3 j&g] u. Bigoted: —no shinja.
" ~^ is Jj $ £& $*, (kae-aratamuru) — sum,
to alter, clnuge.

• ^^^tr i$ %£ (yoso no teki) Foreign
invaders; marauders on the frontier.

^ ^ 9 y \fa /Ji Bigoted ; dogmatic ;
formal ; stiff in manner : — na hito, a bigoted
man ; — jj'/i, id.

.Syn. KATAKURU8HII, KATAKUNA, GAXKO.

^ A ^v^7 ^ib n. Change; altera-
; transformation; variation; vicissitude;
metamorphosis : — guru, to change, vary ;
ihiki no — , the changes of the four seasons.
. KAWARI.

^v^-V^ i^ip — «wu, to pay
back, return, restore.

Syn. HKMHKX, KAE8U.

> + ^ )V J-jsj n. Refined camphor.
HXKKO ^v-f-7 $f* $fa — «Mru, to return,
send back, restore, pay back, as a borrowed
thing.

Syn. KAE8U, RENJO ftUBU.

HxmnrO -x v- 1> & \ (kttmi irern) — turn.

to assign. illot.

HXXOKO ^ ) a j»t t^ n. Mi-mlirnm virile.

. XHKTd, NAXKOT*. MARA 'i.U.

HXXREI -sVU>f jg f5 — «l/r//, |0

reciprocate; to return a compliment, make a
present in return.

HEXREKI ^>>\s* ^§ g£ — «urw, to travel
about.

Syn. HEMEGURI, VUREKI.

HEXRUDA ^ ^ >\, $ #* ^ ^§: n. The common

rue, lUita praveolens.

HEXSAI ^^^4 3$ ^ — sum, to return, re-
pay, restore, give back.
HEXSEI -xjx-bvf #$ j$ (ami naxti) — st/ru, to

compose, form, constitute : heisotsu Jiyaku nin

ico motte iashtltai u-o — sum.
HENSEN ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ il (utsuri kau-ari) n.

Change; vicissitude : yo no — , the vicissitudes

of life.

HEXSHA ^ ^ ^-y |g ^ n. The author, editor.
HENSHI -xv^ )V ^ (katatoki) n. A short

time; a moment: — mo icasurezu, not to

forget for a moment.
HENSHI ^ ^ & ^ 5E, n. A strange, unusual,

or unnatural death.
HENSHIN -x v & */ ^ /^ (kokoro-gaicari) n.

Change of mind, or purpose.
HEXSHIN ^ ^ $s */ \fa 3% (zenshin) n. The

whole body.
HENSHIN ^v^^5^ ^ $£. (kaeshi mairasuru)

— suru, to return, send back (to a superior).
Syn. UENJO.

HENSHITSU ^^^y ^ ^ n. Sudden loss

(of anything).
HENSHO ->.v-b^ jfa >]* (chiisaki) — no, little,

small, petty : — no kimi.
HEXSHU --. > i, t? ffift $f — *ur«, to compile,

edit : — nin, editor; — cho, chief editor.
HENSHO -XV^T> frig $1 Obstinacy ; bigotry ;

stubbornness; fixed in opinion ; pertinacious:

— tea kayette waga mi no gai ni mini,
obstinacy inay become injurious to one's self.

Syn. KATAIJI.

HENSOKU ^ i/ y ? ^ R»J n. Learning the
meaning of words or of a foreign language
without regard to the pronunciation.

HEXTETSU ^ ^ T ^ (co\\.) Utility, virtue, tasto,
good quality (always followed by mo n<ii) : kono
kttrashi ir<i nan ir.i — mo nai, this mustard
has not the least taste; knsuri n-a nan no —
mo iidi, the medicine has no taste, or, has no
effect ; omoshiroku mo — mo nai, not the Irast
pleasant.

HENTO ^ ^ ft ^ 1$ ^? n. Answer; reply:

— suru, to answer, reply ; — ga nai, no
ansv

n. irrx.'l. JIVMl-o. KOTAK.

Ih:N-i-"-i.x *.> Y t?M*' fa 5. JJ.^ n. (med.)
The tonsil gland.

t-Ki ^ i y + \fa $£ n. A game in which
one pnrt of a Chinese character is given to add
the other.

: SHI ~.x is u. Master or head of a
house.

Syn. Kosiir.

\KU -^W^ 19 K — «wrn, to compile,
compose.
Iln. ^ ; &|g n. The cord attached to a

^ y i* 9 A l^ j^, ^ n. (coll.)
A kind of htinking bug.

HER

150

HI

HERA -x ? ^ n. A paddle, spatula ; a trowel :
kane-bcrn, a metal spatula, a trowel.

fHKRABA <^y >* n. The feathers on the side
and under the wings of a bird.

HERAGAERI ^y H ^ >; n. A sprain of the
ankle or foot : — wo sum, to sprain the nnltle.

HERASAOI ^ 7 •#• ^ n- A species of heron,
spoon-bill.

HERASHI,-SU ^ 7 ^ j$ t.v. To lessen, dimin-
ish, reduce in number or bulk ; to abate :
hito wo — , to reduce the number of persons ;
iriyo wo — , to lessen expenses ; kni-heratu, to
lessen by eating ; tsukai-herasu, to lessen by
using.

Sj'n. GENSHO SURU, SUKUNAKU SURU, HABUKU,
GEXZURU.

HERAZU -.7 •£ ^ ft (neg. of Jicrii) — guchi
wo in, to talk inordinately or insolently.

HERI ^ 9 #$ n. A border, binding; edging
of a garment, mat, etc.: — wotoru, to make a
border : hcri-tori-goza, a mat with a binding.

HERI -v >; ft n. A diminution, loss, waste,
discount : heri go. tatsn, there is a loss, or
waste (in goods, etc., as from handling).
Syn. HKKOMI.

HERI.-RU ^ >\* ft i.v. To be lessened in bulk,
diminished in number ; to wear or wasto
ftwny : limn ga hetta, the number is dimin-
ished ; harn (ja — , to be hungry ; toithi
gn — , the whetstone wears away.
Syn. GENSHO SURU, SUKUNAKU 'NARU.

HKRJKUJ)ARI,-RU ^ »J 9 jt fr j$£ i.v. To hum-
ble one's self : me He no Jiito ni heriluiduru, to
humble one's self before n superior.

Syn. KKNTAI, KENSON, H1GE 8URU, SHITA NI
DERU.

HERU -x 7U $g See he,-rit.

HESAE.-RU ,^ -^ ^ ^ t.v. To press down,
repress, subjugate.

HESAKI ~.y • * fe n. The prow or bow of a j
bont or ship.
Syn. MIOSHI.

HESARA-BASARA ^-y- yriyr? n. (san.) A cal-
culus concretion found in the stomach of some |
animals; bezoar; (used in some places as a I
charm in praying for rain).

HESHI.-SU -x 7N (same as hcrasu) To diminish, '
lessen.

HESHI,-SU ^^ ?$%£. t.v. (coll.) To press
down, force down ; to crush ; to repress, sub-
due : Into wo Jiesti, to treat onothcr with
arrogance ; knclii wo — , to force to be silent.
Syn. osu, OSHI TSCKERU.

HESHI-AI.-AU ^^J^ Jg £• i.v. (coll.) To
push one's self forward before others.

HESHIGUCITI -,^/f- ^ p n. (Coll.) Shut-
ting the mouth ; keeping silence : — shite kitto
Jienji tttl$hi ; — shite e nio irnrawmii.

HESHI-KOMI,-MU ^ ^ 3 A t.v. To press or
squeeze into.

HESHI-ORI,-RU -x \, % ^ |^^>'r t.v. (coll.) To
brenk by pressing down, as across the knee.

HESHI-TSUKE.-RU -x i, y p fr 1$L ^ (coll.) To
silence; to prevent from speaking; to press
down.

HESO -x y ^ * n. A ball of thread : ito no
— , id.

HESO -x y ^*f n. The navel : — no o, tho
navel string ; — wo kaum, to bite one's navel,
— to repent of deeply ; — de warau, to laugh
scornfully. Syn. iiozo.

HESOKURI-GANE *^ y 9 \) •% %. fa ££- 0 n.
(coll.) Pin money ; the small private earnings
of the wife.

HETA -^ 2 $$ n. The calyx of the blossom
which remains attached to the fruit.

HETA -^ H '}' ^- Unskillful; inexperienced;
unused to; clumsy ; bungling ; awkward: —
wo mini, to bungle, make a mistake ; — no
isha, an unskillful doctor ; saiku ga — da, the
work is badly done ; — no yokoznki, fond of,
but unskillful in any art ; go wa — da, I am
not good at checkers.
Syn. BUCHOHO, JOZD NAI.

HETA ^ ft n. Edge; side; i.q. hata ; nmi no
— , sea shore.

HETABARI,-RU ^2,!*- i.v. (coll.) To bend
down; to bow low : hrtabari-tsnkii, id.

HETA-HETA-TO ^ ft ^ ? Y adv. Limber; pliant;
flexible: hetarito, id.; karada ga — nani.

HKTSUKVBARI,-RU ^ y 9 ^* ;v- i.v. (coll.) To
fawn, or act the sycophant; to be bowing and
assenting to everything another says.

IHETSUKURI ^ y & »; u. A bird-catcher.

HETSURAI ** y 7 t fS n. Flattery ; adula-
tion ; sycophancy.
Syn. TSUISHO, KOBI.

HETSURAI.-AU ^77^ "It? ^ t.v. To flatter,
to fawn upon, pay court to; to play the
sycophant; to endeavor to please: hito ni
hetsurau, to flatter others ; hetsnrai mono, a
flatterer, a sycophant : me uc no hito ni
lu'ttnratte sJntr.se wo sum, to flatter a superior
and get promotion.

Syn. KOBIRU, TSUISHO SURU.

•1HETsuRi,-RU ^ 7 n- t.v. i.q. hatsuru.

HETSURU -^y >\* Same as heznri.

HETTSUI ^ y y 4 i. ^ u. A cooking range,
kitchen furnace. byn. KAMADO.

HEYA ^x-y «Jp ^ n. A room, apartment; also
a concubine.

HEYAZUMI -x -y ^ ^ ^-f£ n. A son who,
though grown up, still lives with his parents.

HEZURI.-RU ^ -/ ;u j/jp t.v. To cut or clip off
a part ; to clip, dock, scale ; to pilfer, abstract ;
to take by stealth a little from a quantity :
dni wo Jtczulte shu ni tanKii, to clip off from
the big and add to the little ; hezuri-toru, to
abstract.
Syn. HATSURU.

Hi b HI n. The sun : — no hiknri, the
light of the sun ; — no de, the rising of the
sun ; — no iri, the setting of the sun ; — no
tr,ru nuchi (sekido), the equinoctial, the orbit
of the sun ; — (ja tern, sun shinrs ; — fja
iitsurii, the sun shines on, or, is reflected in ;
hi (/n taktrn, the sun is getting high ; —
ni sarasii, to expose to the sun ; — no me mo
inizn, not seeing even the light of day.

SyU. NICHI-RIN, TEXTO, TAIYO.

HI

151

HIB

Hi b EJ n. Day : — ga nagai, the day is
long ; — ga mijikai, the day is short ; — wo
heru, to spend the time ; — wo nobasu, to
postpone the day ; — wo sadamcru, to fix the
day ; — tro kurasu, to spend the day ; —
wo sugomi, id.; hi ico hem, id.; 7u' wo okuni,
id.; — ichi nichi yori, day by day.

Syn. Nicni, JITSU.

Hi b ^C u. Fire : — pa moeru, the fire
hums; — ga Hern, the fire is going out;
- ga tsnku, to catch fire ; — wo taku, to
make a fire; — wo mow, id.; — tro kcsn, to
put out fire ; — wo ntsu, to strike fire (with a
11. lit) ; — ico ikeru, to keep fire in (hy cover-
it with ashes) ; — no te, the flame of a
ofiagration; — no mibau, afire watch; —
Hoyu-jin, preparation, or care against a fire ;

— ga kikann kara yu ga nieru.

KWA.
Hi b ^: ;";/ n. The longitudinal groove in

a sword blade.

Hi b J$ n. The spleen: 7ii no zu, id.
Hi b &fp u. Vermilion color : hi no koromo,

a crimson robe.

Hi b tf\ (kuri) n. Ice: usu-hi, thin ice.
Hi b 3p (arazu) n. Evil; error; faults; de-
fects ; bad ; wrong ; not so ; out of : — wo
n, to criticise, point out the defects ; — in
ochim, to be convicted of wrong, to be cast
in a suit, proven guilty ; sen hi wo ktiyamu,
to repent of some evil which one has done ;
te to hi no icakaranu mono, a person who does
not know the difference between ri^ht and
ng; liito no hi wo ii-tatem, to speak of the
i doings of others ; hi-yakn, out of office.

ARHI.

Ill b £g n. A water pipe, spout, trough ; a
faucet : hi no kuchi, the mouth of a faucet or
drain ; — wo uzumeru, to lay a water-pipe
uud.

TOI.

Hi b j£ n. A weaver's shuttle : liata no hi,
i uttle of a loom.

Hi b $# n. A monument; a stone tablet; a
Btonc cut for lithographing : 7ji wo talent, to
erect a monument; *•<•/.-/' hi, a stono monu-
ment ; hi no mci, the inscriptions on a monu-

:it.

Hi b It (knrabf, tagui) Comparison; kind;
•ort : — turn, to compare, match ; karera no

— ni nrnzn, not like thnu ; min-ri«ir.

Hi b Ji (i;nhitsn) — sum, to hide, conceal :

— .' :nn.

Hi ;:amc of a tree, Retinispora

obtusu; i.q. hi>

. or at
a !.. t«i flib : nnishi <i<i him. Die

I

•-/ — ,

. Ill-- ill y 1 •
i ; hi iiit'ii".

the nun, particularly dried fifth j

g<\ hiiini. the discussion is not ended.

1. KAWAKU, IIAKII*

- b J' $& t.v. To winnow or clean grain

by throwing it up in the air and catching it

in a basket : mi de kome tro 7iint, to winnow

rice with a basket.
HI-ABURI b 7 '/ 9 *X JPJ n. Punishment by

burning at the stake: — ni sum, to burn at

the stake.
HI-AQARASHI,-SU b 7 ** 7 * (caust. of hiagari)

To dry, desiccate.

Syn. HOSU, KAWAKASU.
HI-AOARI,-EU b f H fr ^ Jfc. i.v. Dried up ;

arid ; parched : hideri de tsnchi ga — .

Syn. KAWAKC.
HI-AI b7b H ful n. The space of a day;

interval of several days ; a number of days ;

time: — ga tatta, many days have elapsed;

— ga am, there is plenty of time.
HIAI b T 4 ^ ^ (kanashiiui-kanashinni)

Grief; sorrow.
HI-ASHI b T S" BJ J£p n. The rays of the

sun: ma do kara hi-ashi ga sasu, the sun's

rays enter by the window; — ga hayaiti\\o

sun travels fast.
HI-AWAI b ~T 'N A JtE $! (hisashi no nwai)

The narrow space between adjoining houses

overhung by the eaves of each house : — «o

momo no ki.
HI-AYAURIII b T "V £ 2^ Exclam.=" Be careful

of fire," the call of a watchman at night.
HIBA b ;' Ifc. ?£ n. Dried radish leaves.
HIBA b ,»* ^-1 fa n. A kind of evergreen, the

Thujopsis delabrata.

Syu. SAWARA.

HIBAIJA b /< st ^ Jt! §• u. Great-grand-
mother.
HIBACIII b /Cf- >k fo n. A brazier, or pnn

for holding hot coals for warming the hands

or apartments of a house.
HIIUN \z t*^ 2k & ^°t on duty; off duty:

kounichi wa Jubun de gozttrimasn, am off duty

to day ; Jiiban tfiban nakn Isitniekim, to bo

always on duty without a division of watch.
HIBANA b/'-J- A' It »• A f«park: — wo

chirashite tatakau, to fight until the sparks

fly.

HIBARI b /* 9 ^ '\i n. A sky-lark.

AMI b /C^ 5 X.1%, n- The cock of a

gun, <-r tin1 i-hu-o \\luTi.' the match is held in

a match lock.
HIIIASHI b /* i' X 'ft- n. Two iron rods used

for taking up fnv ; t«>ngR.
HiiusniuA b /*>" 9 n. A phosphorescent light

like a ])ill!ir, supposed to bo produced by tho

fox or bmlgor.
Hn.i b \f fti n- Chnps, or cracks in tho

hands j>i rrtn,

the hnn.ls mo chapped ; hibi-aktigirt, cli!-.

nnd ci;i< '

Him b b' © «• A rrnrl< ; th^ rrnrkwl ap-
iin : — (Jd illn trti'tnoiiti ;

lulu i/<il.i. i\ Kind of porcelain mndo to look

nH if
HIM HIM M b Ur b l/ P» ' \v.

i-'T b L' * * *" & Iff (^«»t. ol
To cause to reverberate, or echo.

HIB

152

HID

HIBIKI b if ^ tjp n. Sound ; noise ; report ;
echo ; concussion ; a crack : teppo no — , the
report of a gun ; jishin no — , the shock of an
earthquake; — ga iru, to be cracked.

HIBIKI.-KU b if 9 2j£ i-v- To echo, resound,
reverberate ; to extend, as an impulse, shock,
or concussion : to/a wo koe ten ni hibiku, the
shout resounded to the heavens; teppo ga
natte shdji ni hibiku, the sound of the guns
reverberates against the windows ; hibiki wa-
tarii, to reverberate on every side ; ashi no
itami ga atama ye noboru, the pain of the foot
reaches to the head.

HIBI-NI b tf — fl fl adv. Daily ; every day.
Syn. NICHI-NICHI-NI.

HIBIRAGI,-GD b tf 7 / i.v. To tremble, shake,
quiver ; to smart, to prickle with a pungent
pain.

Syn. FDRUERU, FURATSUKU.

HIBIRE b tT u n. A crack (in porcelain) : —
ga fru, to be cracked.

HIBISO b if y n. An inferior kind of raw silk
made from the outside fibres of cocoons.

HIBITAKI b t* -V 31 n. A kind of porcelain
baked so as to have a cracked appearance.
Syn. RAKUYAKI.

HIBO, or HIMO b Tjf $3 n. Cord ; braid ; a
plaited string.

HIBO b><# $£ t$ (warukn in) i.q. hih~>.

HIBO b/*# ^fe^ B. Treason: — wo hakani.

HIBON b itf v 3~£ J{j (nami naranu) Extraor-
dinary ; unusual ; uncommon : — no sai.

HIBOSHI b ;jf ^ jfc. $£ n. Drying or dried in
the sun, or at a fire; (met.) emaciated by
starvation: hiboshi-gaki, dried persimmons;
— ni sareru, to be starved, shriveled by
starvation.

HIBU b -/ ft •$• n. Interest by the day : —
de kane wo karini, to borrow money at so
much interest a day.

HIBDKURE b 7* ^ v X fife n. The blister
from a burn : yakedo shite — ni natta, to be
burnt and blistered.

HIBUN b 7* f 3&& Unbecoming one's sta-
tion ; improper; unjust; unreasonable; dis-
proportionate: — no funtmai, improper con-
duct ; — ?io safa, an unjust sentence ; — no
tsinni ni ochiru, to receive an undue degree of
punishment.

Syn. NAMIHAZURE, FUTO.

HIBUNE b 7'* X. j$ n. A steamboat.
Syn. JOKISEN.

HIBDRUI b 7* ** 4 ^X i$ n. Daily shake of
the ague.

HIBUSE b7*-fe ^X ffi (hi wo funegn) n. Pro-
tection against tire : — no fitdd, a charm to
protect against fire, pasted near the entrance
of a house ; — 710 kawi.

HIBUTA b 7* * K ff j8f n. The cap that
covers the pan of a matchlock.

HIBYO-IN b b* 3 # >f i/ ^ $51% n. A hospital
where persons laboring under infectious dis-
eases are treated.

Hicin bf- # See*7»ic7ii.

Hicm bf- -^ Seven (same as shichi).

HICHIRIKI b f- 9 * 3%. ^ n. A small pipe,
or flageolette: — 710 shita, the reed of a fla-
geolette.

HICHISIIA b f- S^ -Y %£ v£ % (osameraruni
mono) n. Those who are governed, opp. of
shuchisJia.

HICHO b 7' ^ fflj; .% (tobu-tori) n. A flying
bird : — no goto leu.

HICHO b f- 3 £ it .^ n- Specific gravity.

HIDA b £" ffi n. Plaits ; folds : — wo torn,
to plait.

HIDACHI b^f- ft %. n. The daily improve-
ment, or convalescence of a sick person ; the
daily growth of an infant : — ga warui.

HIDACHI.-TSD b jf y B Jl. i.v. To gradually
improve ; to daily grow better in health or
larger in size (said of a sick person, or infant) :
akambu ga dan-dan hidatsu, the infant gradu-
ally grows in size ; hidachi-kaneru, not im-
proving.

HIDAI b if 4 HS fc Corpulent ; fat ; hyper-
trophy.

HIDAMA b fT -r ^ j£ n. Will of the wisp;
ignis fatuus ; a ball of fire.

HIDARI b if 9 £. n. The left : — HO te, the
left arm ; — 710 ho, the left side.

HlDARI-OAMAE b^9 if ^ ^ & 11*1 n- -A- 1°^

position, or left guard, as in fencing.

HIDARI-GIKI b ^ V =\- * 2fe f']) n- Left-

HiDARi-oixcno b tf V if y + 9) handed.

HIDARI-MAE b if 9 •* ~* if, f(£ »• Buttoning
on the left side ; the right breast of the coat
folded over the left : ahinsho ga — ni natta
to suffer a reverse of fortune.

HIDARI-MAKI b *" 9 •* * & £& n. Turning
towards the left in winding.

HIDARI-MOJI b^;^!? A^t^Fn. A char-
acter or word written backwards.

HIDARI-NAWA b jf 9 -^ ^ & $£ n. A rope
made by twisting to the left.

HIDARI-UCHIWA b^*!?#f-'> n. Holding the
fan in the left hand : — de. kurasu, to live in
ease and leisure.

fHiDARi-YUGAMi b }f '') ^- if \ n. A left-hand-
ed marriage, said of a marriage between a
poor man and a rich woman.

HIDARUGARI,-RD b if fl* ft *" i.v. To feel hun-
gry ; to be always hungry.

HIDARUI.-KI-SHI b tf fr 4 3?ES adj. Hun-
gry-

Syn. HARA GA HERU, BIMOJII, KUFDKU, FERU.

HIDARDKU, or HIDARU b^*;i-^ il adv. Hun-
gry : — nai, not hungry.

HIDARDSA b tf fr T &L n. Hunger ; the de-
gree or state of hunger.

HIDASHI,-SU b jf x* i$i& t.v. To winnow, or
clean by throwing up the grain with a shallow
basket called a mi.

HiDAYDKi,-KU-sni b if =*• ^ adj. Same as
hidaruki.

HIDKN brv $5tiH n. A secret, or private
formula, art, or instruction which one has
been taught by others, or which has come
down in one's family : — ico oshiern ; — ico
sazukcru; — wo ukeru; — wo yurusu.

HID

153

HIG

br2"f ^ 3 T8 n. n asy-
lum, poor house, or hospital.

HIDERI b r >; %. n. A drought, long con-
tinuance of clear weather : — doshi, a year of
drought ; — doshi ni hikin nashi (prov.).
Syu. KAMPATSU.

HIDERISO b T 9 y $ n. The portulaca ; i.q.
matsuba-botan.

HIDO b jf $ 3k all (michi ni arazu) Cruel;
outrageous ; unjust ; dishonest : — na koto; —
wo sum, to behave tyrannically ; to act un-
justly.

ru b jf $ ? X Sfi Q n. Tools for
.king fire, as flint, steel, tinder, etc.

HIDOI.-KI-KU-SHI b ^ 4 fi$ adj. Hard ; violent ;
intense ; severe ; grievous ; cruel ; outrageous ;
excessive ; atrocious : hidoi me ni au, to meet
with cruel or hard treatment ; hidoi hito da,
a cruel, hard man; hidoi nedan, au exorbitant
price; hidni atsusa da, it is exceedingly hot;
hitloku naru, to become severe.

Syn. XASAKENAI, MUGOI.

HIDOKEI b b* tr 4 HJ flf %\ n. A sun-dial.
HIDOKO b H" n ^X Pfr n. A fire-place.
HIDORI b K" }) n. The widgeon.

•i b b* V EJ J£ n. Selecting or fixing
on a day : — wo sum, to fix on a day.
HIDORI.-RU b £ fl* %$ t.v. To dry by heating
an a pan ; to roast : cha wo — , to fire tea.
Syn. HOJIRU, HI-IRE wo SUBU.
-A bh'lf (see hidoi) n. Severity; atro-
city ; intensity ; violence.
HIDOTO b £ h n. (worn.) i.q. himono.

•^Ib*** &n. Useful; beneficial.

n. IU-F.KI.
ITiE See /////('.

Hiru b 7 4# M. "• A. kind of coat worn by
doctors, priests, or gentlemen who have retired
from business.

^7 )X /S (fonca, hadae) The skin.
:;i b 7 ^ & *k n. A vessel into which
are blown from the pipe : —
i-iece of bamboo used for blowing the

• b 7 * I) Y » fa flfc £f "• (mil.)
Allowance for clothing and necessaries to
soldiers, etc.

' ** ? * & f$ (kantuhimi iki<lf>ri)
Sorrow and anger: — nojr, yam koto nashi.
b if f £ #i (knre to wart) Others and
- no betun nakn, making no distinction
between m-lf and otliers.

noous (only used

in comp.) JIH : — i ru i, an erroneous an
— 060^, mistake of memory; — knzaft mis-
take in counting; — mini.

HI b *'-% 9 Q fvjir (loin- ainl tttQ
on Ihe name day: — ni $nrnt to go and i
i lie name day.

IIIK!,-KO-81U b if b if i" 4» adj.

McJi ;ISC.

'

:,iu uir-fi^Y ttlf^f"- '-1'1"1 "'jurcd
par

M

HIGAKE b *' 9r ft #f n. Daily payments or
contributions: tana-chin KO — ni shite torn,
to receive the house rent in daily payments.

fHiOAKi b H * n. A hedge made of the hiiwlii.

HIGAKOTO b *• a ]• f^^n. A mistake,
error ; sometliing false, untrue, or absurd.

HlGAM-BANA b tf ^ ,* + f$ 7f£ ?£ U. TllC

Ornithoglum.

HIGAME b if * f$ 0 n. Seeing incorrectly ;
an error of sight : taisho to mini wa — /.'.r,
are my eyes mistaken in taking you to be the
general ?

HIGAMI b # ^ n. Suspicious ; envious ; par-
tiality: — ya dent, to be suspicious.

HIGAMI.-MU b if A f^L i.v. To bo bent,
crooked, warped, perverse, prejudiced, partial,
envious : kokoro ga higande oru, his mind is
prejudiced; liigami konjo, envious, or suspi-
cious disposition ; to ga — , the door is warped.

Syn. KATAYORU, JIAGARU, NEJIKERD.

HIGAMONO b ji* ^ ) n. A vicious, perverse
person.

HIGAN b if ^ ^ ^ n- The spring and au-
tumnal equinox, a period of 7 days in the 2nd
and 8th months (o.c.) appropriated to the
worship of Buddha.

HI-GAN b H ^ fl£ ^ (ano kishi) Lit. tho
other shore, i.e Paradise (Bud.).

HIGANAI,-KI-KU b if -)- 4 adj. (coll.) Poor;
indigent; destitute: higanui kurafhi, living
in indigence.

HlCANA-ICHI-NICni b^'^'ff1 — f* HI— 13

The whole day.

Syn. HIMEMORU, SHCJITRU.
HIGANAKIN b -X -h * >- ^ ^ r)J n. Turkey

red cloth,
HIGANOKO b ** } a J^F ^L •?• "• A kind of

silk with red ground and white figures.

HlOAN-ZAKDRA b if ^ & ? 7 $fc 7f- $• n. A

kind of flowering cherry tree.
HIGARA b if 7 HI #5 The kind of day, as to
lucky or unlucky : — ga yoi, a lucky day ; —
tia u-ariti, a bad or nnlucky day; — tuchii,"
nochi, after many days.
HIGARA b # 9 n. A small bird, the titmouse,

or tomtit, Parns at«-r.

IIi.iARAi,-KU adj. (coll.) Spoiled from I
kept too long; not fresh (of fish) : kono taint na
wa higarai.

ii. b*'9>» n. Squint-eyed.
HP. ASA b a •? HJ $: n. A parasol. MB-abtdt,
VMA b if V < "<lv. i ; willfully

perverting, mi Uog 01 ili^tiirting the

woi • .iiiotlnr.

in b *"*' ft ('»"') n. Tho cast: — wo
hi>; — no /•</'
Hi-- cast.

''?; Vc ^ "• Sro hifjir.ithi.
U / g,» 1). nr.l : »/»«•/././,•. a

inn • /".'/'•, wluHkurs ; nhittt-li ;- . tho

• •bin : ».• chii-i tin Inn-nil,

lust anothor'a board— to flatter, act the

luiiit.

HIOB b/ $L f Bolmving in ahnnibh1 iiianiH-r ;
'taking a low place ; depreciating olio's self :

HIG

154

HIJ

Inge shite mono wo iut to speak humbly ; zui-
bnn hiye itasu ni sUikazu, there is nothing
better than an humble deportment ; hiye
siiyiru, to be over-modest or humble.

Syn. KENSON, KENTAI, HERIKUDARU.

HIGEKAOO b '/ # a5 u. A kind of coarse
basket.

fHiGE NI b >f ^ adv. Daily ; every day.
Syn. HIBI NI.

HIQI b 4? f$ ft — sum, to vilify, backbite,
speak evil of, calumniate.
Syn. HIHO, aosniRU.

HIGI b *f 3); fJI (0* ni araxu) Unjust ; un-
reasonable ; improper.

HIGIRI b ^ 9 H P& n. A fixed time; a set
. time in which to do anything : — wo sum, to
set a time.

Syn. NICHI-GEN.

HIGISHO b ^? ^ -V * A' 32 t-S n- Trial bv
fire : a mode of ascertaining whether a person
was guilty or not, by making him grasp a red
hot iron bar ; if the hand was burnt the person
was guilty, if it was not burnt he was innocent.

HIGO b 31 $$! n. A long and slender slip of
bamboo, used in making baskets.

HIGO b =f 7 3fc tS£ Innocent ; guiltless ; not
having done anything in the previous state of
existence to bring down retribution in this
life ; (Bud.) hi go na shi wo awaremu, to de-
plore the death of one cut off apparently with-
out causo, or who died a violent death.

HI-GOI b =f >f n. The red carp.

HIGORO b rf p EJ $& Common ; usual ; for
years past ; for a long time ; habitual : — no
negai ga kandta, have gained what I have for
years been wanting ; — no yuriki, his usual
power.

HIGOTAE b =f S* ^ ^X tf£ n. The property of
enduring or resisting fire; proof against fire:
— ga yoi, incombustible ; fire-proof ; — ga
u-cirni, easily consumed.

HIOOTO-NI b =f Y- ^ ty fl (mai-nichi) adv.
Daily ; every day. Syn. NICHI-NICHT.

HIGUCHI b / f- 9c \* n. The touch-hole of
a gun. Syn. KWAMON.

HIGUMA b /-r n. The brown bear.

HIGURASHI b >/ 7 $s ^ n. A kind of cicada
of a green color.

HIGURE b / v fl ffi n. Sunset ; evening.
Syn. BAN.

HIGUWASHI bjr9S"3£3£3-n. A kind of
dry confectionery made of rice-meal and
sugar.

HIGYO b*?-Y{r fa ft (tobi yuku) Flying
away: sennin wa higyojizai, the sennin have
the power of flying.

HIHAN b >\ ^ £t £1] — sum, to criticise ; to
point out the defects ; to animadvert upon ;
to speak evil of ; vilify; find fault with: bun
wo — , to criticise a writing; shimo to shite
o kami no koto wo — 'subckarnzn, a subject
should not criticise the acts of his lord ; —
sum tokoro naslii, there is no occasion for
finding fault.
Syn. HI wo UTSU, HINAN, HIHYO.

HIHARA b >>N 7 n. The side of the abdomen.

HIHEI b ~» 4 ^$f^ — sum, to become poor;
to deteriorate ; to decline, decay.
Syn. OTOROERU.

HI-HI b v $fc $fr n. A baboon.

Hmo b ^ # |fc |£ — *uru, to speak evil of,
slander, calumniate : hito wo — .
Syn. SOSHIRU, WARUKU-IU, HIOI.

HIHO b^N^ ^^g »• Dispatch; message.

HI-HYO b b -V T> ^lt ^f- — sum, to criticise.

HIIBABA b >f /f si $j fl $• n. Great-great-
grandmother.

HIIDE,-RU b >f T ** $$ i-v- To be luxuriant,
splendid, excellent ; to be eminent, glorious ;
to surpass: hiidete minorazaru mono, luxuriant
and bearing no fruit ; gaku ni hiideru, eminent
in learning ; hiidetaru ko wo tateru, to per-
form a deed of great merit ; mayu ga — , her
eyebrows are beautiful.

Syn. BUGURERU, NDKINDERU.

HIIJIJI b >f "f *p ^fj fa 5C &• Great-great-

grandfather.
HIIKI b >f ^ jfa % n. Partiality ; favoritism :

— ni suru, to side with, favor; — wo sum, to
be partial ; to favor one more than another ;

— ni omou, to feel partiality ; — no hiki-daoshi,
to injure by showing too much favor; — nn
kata, the persons who are on one side ; — ni
sarem, to be the object of partiality or favor;
ano hito wo — ni sum, to side with a person.

HIIMAGO b /f v =f ^ ffi n. Great -great-

grandson.

HIIRO b b ** 3£d$i n. The moth of a silkworm.
Hui b *? ^ The elbow, arm : — wo haru, to

stretch out the elbows (as in a dispute); to bo

obstinate ; — jco magete makura to turn, to

make a pillow of the arm.
Hui b 5? 3fc ^ n. A feast on the eve of the

anniversary of a death.
Hui b *•* ;& (doro) u. Mud ; earth.
HI-JI b & $J{ ^ n. A secret : — wa matsuge

no gotoshi, a secret is like the eye-lash.
Hui, Hizu b ^ i.v. To be wet ; soaked with

water : namida ni sode — , her sleeve was wet

with tears.

Syn. NURERU.
HZJXOANE b *?**•?• n. The hook which falls

into the ring or socket of a fastening.
HIJIJI bf-'f-' ^$&5C n< Great-grandfather.
HIJIKAKE bf-*^^* n. An elbow-rest ; a kind

of stand.
HIJIKAKE-ISU bf-'^^M^ n- An arm-chair.

a rain when one makes an umbrella of his

arm) A sudden shower.
HIJI-KI bf-*^1 ^^c n. A wooden elbow,

brace ; a wooden knee.
HIJIKI b i? * Jgi, ft 2£ n. A kind of ediblo

seaweed, Systo.seira.
IHuiMAKi b •? •* -r ^ n. An armlet, or orna-

mental band worn on the arm.
HIJINI b $ ^ $$ #L (uejini) To be starved to

death : — sum.
Syn. GASHI.

b f-V •* n. i-^- doma.

HIJ

155

HIK

HIJIRI b i? !) ^ n. A sage ; one intuitively
wiso and good : a virtuous Buddhist priest :
ihijiri, a Buddhist saint.

D, SEfJIN.

HIJIRIMKX b f* 9 * z/ &})&& 0} n. Red crape.

HIJITSCRO b -1- y ;tf fii $2 »• A hook and
staple hinge ; a ball and socket joint.

HI-JO b i? -Y # ^K '})>* (ttiint 7/1 rm/*») Un-
common ; unusual ; strange ; extraordinary ;
a catastrophe: — 7/0 koto ; — ni ukii.

b v*-V fy 3]; f^ (kokoro arnzn) Without
fooling ; inanimate (as trees, etc.) : vjo hiju,
animate and inanimate.

Hi.roiii b i? -V # =V* 13 ^ ^ n> A post used
for showing the hour by its shadow.

HIJCTSD b i?^.!X $2 fti n- Secret art or skill :
— tro tanktiithiti' tatukaii.

fHiKA b ft ;)£ ^ n. Of a different caste or
social rank.

lIiKAE b ft *x to_ n. Restraint, entry, note,
minute, or memorandum made as a voucher ;
anything kept in reserve ; an heir, successor:
chdmen ni — ga am, there is a memorandum
in the ledger; — 710 ma, ante-room.

HIKAE,-RU b ft -» A- $£ t.v. To pull back ; to
draw back : to restrain one's self, refrain ; to
hold back; to hold up, support; to check, stop;
to forbear; to jot down ; to make a note of :
nina wo — , to rein back a horse ; sode wo
Jiikaetc tr>. to pull the sleeve (of any one
going) and inquire ; sake wo — , to diminish
the amount of wine a person drinks ; cnnjo
thitf hikafrn, to refrain on account of dif-
fidence; clw-men ni — , to make a memo-
randum, or note of anything in a note book ;
hon wo hikaete kdaJiakn wo kikn, to listen to
a lecture, following it out of the book; o hikac
mi fare, please restrain yourself, or stop a
little: kiichi wo — , to refrain from speaking;
hikaete hito wo tusn, to step back and let
another pass; if no mae ni ido wo — , to make
a well near the front of a house.

BABIIIRA bft^/*^7 3tttn- A

Syn. Tsi-KKAinu.

; OAKI b ft ~* H * $£ i£ n. A memo-
linn; a note, minute, voucher; a duplicate.

HlKAKME b ft ^ jt £/j [] n. Forbearance;

self-restraint; moderation ; revive; temjirr-

unco: — ni unm, to exercise moderation;

' / iro — ni sum. t" 1 e moderate in talking;

.-'/' — ni iinnarr, bo i< nijierate in nil things;

-erve, forward.
;:-.A, ENRYO.
HAHK.-HH Hffxx-n-^/U A* to CaUfit. of

MI b ft if I n. Tho
hollow hrhind t
HiKAGR bft/ ^J. n. Sunlight; stinnhino:
ghftde: In kuijf K.» vn:n ni fliiml,i. died \vith-
ng the light ; /.- ,it<tt,il;,t ni

'

sonic offenac, is coinp. -Ih-d t«> b-
icy.

" bft^T7 n. A species of butter-
fly of the genus Satyrus.

HlKAOE-NO-KAZURA b ^ ^ ) * *f 7 ^ fe n.

A species of Lrfcopodium, or club-moss.

HI-KAKI b * * A' ^f "• A fire poker, or shovel.

HI-KAKU b -ft 9 tt^ Comparison : — sum, to
compare. Syn. KURABERU, TAKURABERU.

HIKAKDSHI b ^7 9 ^ n. A sun-shade or screen.
Syn. HI YOKE.

HI-KAN b ** ^ ^ $f n. Marasmus.

HIKAIIABI,-UU b ^ y \ffi- jjt ^4 i.v. Dried and
shriveled by the sun.

HIKARAKASHI,-SU[ b # 5 # *. ^ ^ (canst, of

HIKARASE.-RU ) hiluiri) To cause to shine ;
to make bright ; to flash.

HIKARK,-RTT b # \* ** ^i^\ (pass, of hiku) To
be led ; to be treated with partiality, favored,
drawn, attracted, tempted; to be influenced:
kokoro no hikaruru tokoro no, a rite taddahikii
nasu koto ga dekinu, something influences his
mind and he cannot do right.

HIKAKI b * 9 }£, n. Light ; lustre; radiance ;
refulgence ; brightness; gloss; brilliancy; glit-
ter ; (met.) influence; power; virtue: hi no — ,
light of the sun ; — wo tgntmimn, to hide one'a
light ; — ga sosn, the light shines ; kaiic
no — , influence of money.

HIKAKI.-BU b •to*' ft. i.v. To shine; to glitter,
sparkle, glisten ; to be glossy, bright ; to flnsh,
gleam : hoshi ga hikaru, the stars sparkle ;
hikari-u-atani, to glisten on all sides ; ina-
zuma ga — , the lightning flashes.

Syn. KAGAYAKU, TERU.
HlKASARE,-RU ll 1] •? Is >l* i^ fj\ (pHRS. of

Jiikasu) To be tempted, enticed, led astray;
attracted, drawn : sake ni liiknwretc inichi iro
somuku, to be led astray by sake and forsake
the right way ; oya n-a ko no ai ni — , the
parent is influenced by love to his child.

HIKASE,-SU b ft to *" or HIKASHI,-SU b ft *
The caust. of hi kit.

HIKATA b ft 9 ^ ;H n- A dry sandy beach.

HIKATA b ft 9 n. A south-west wind.

HlKATAMARI,-RtT b ft 9 V ** ^T $£ I.V. To bo

dry and bakod hard by the sun.

HIKE b £• fj\ n. Retiring; withdrawing;
going to bed : — wo torn, to be defeated, or
to withdraw from a contest; — ni num.

HIKI..-RU bfr*' ^1 i.v. To withdraw, rotire,
leave off; to cheapen : banxho /M hikcta, tho
watch have left; nt'dan wa hikfina*rn, I
cannot cheapen it; bun ni >; :jnt<i

hikrm, to go out on duty in tho moynin;:. ami
h'.-ivo in UM evening; hikf-knc/ti, a way by
which to retire; mo hike masii ka, arc }roii
going to bed?

HIKEMONO b^-:C-7 4^ »]': n. S.cond-lmnd
articles which have lie« n forfeited and sold
by a pawnbroker, nurjarf mono.

''' ^ jfetL (h Iraki mini)
and ) * ;i.l

- b T y ft. SL '-' ^ (humble) opinion:
— iro iiolirni.

HlBKiuiuHiii,-Hn b P 9 ft * («amo. as hikara-
kaf

>URC another to f»cl tn\iuu«: yoi kimono
wo hito ni — .

HIK

156

HIK

UIKESHX b >r Ss $t ftj n. A fire extinguisher ;
a fire-man : — gumi, a fire company.
Syn. SHOBO-NIN.

HIKESUGI.-KU b^*^*' fj\ i$ i.v. Eetired;
withdrawn ; left.

HIKETSU b P y $>t ££ n. Constipation of
bowels.

HIKETSU b ? y ^ fc (yoshi to sezu) — sum,
to reject, as a motion ; not to pass : dogi wo
— sitru, to reject a motion.

HIKI b * & A haul ; act of hauling ; numeral
for animals, for 2 tan, or a piece of silk of
about 64.62 feet or 21£ yards ; for ten cash ;
a draught or haul of a net : nma nambiki, how
many horses? iisld sambiki, three head of
oxen ; kinu ippiki, one piece of silk ; zeni
jippilii, a hundred cash ; ami hito — , one
haul of a net.

HIKI b * & n. Bull frog. Syn. KAWAZU.

fHiKi b ^ n. A dwarf.

HIKT.-KU b^ i</|, 3$ t.v. To pull, draw,
haul, drag, lead, tow ; to take in one's com-
pany; & to retire, withdraw from, retreat;
fj£ to stretch, prolong, extend, spread ; ty to
deduct, subtract ; to quote, cite ; to look for
n word in a dictionary ; to distribute ; #£ to
saw ; to grind ; $j£ to play on a stringed in-
strument: nma KU — , to lead a horse; haha
no te u'o hiite aruku, to walk holding a
mother's hand; chimba wo hiite aruku, to
walk dragging a lame leg; fune too — , to tow
n boat ; iki wo — , to draw a breath ; yumi
wo — , to draw a bow ; ezu wo — , to draw a
picture ; jin wo — , to remove a camp ; mise
wo — , to retire from a shop (for the day) ;
ban wo — , to leave off a watch ; ami wo — ,
to drag a net ; koe wo — , to utter a long
sound ; ato 100 — , to hold on, or prolong the
doing of anything; sakazuki wo — , to drain
a wine-cup ; ito wo — , to pull a string, or
lay a rope; kaze wo — , to catch a cold ; kyu-
kin wo — , to cut one's wages; nedan ico — , to
cheapen the price ; ji wo — , to look for a word
in a dictionary ; nta wo — , to quote poetry ;
tatoe wo — , to cite an illustration ; kiiji wo
— , to draw lots ; raibyd wa suji wo — , leprosy
runs in the blood (or family) ; toi de yama
Kara mizu wo — , to bring water from the
mountain in pipes ; kmcashi wo — , to pass
round a dessert ; ro wo — , to spread wax ;
mi 100 — , to retire; kokoro wo — , to draw
out one's opinion, to try, tempt ; ita wo — ,
to saw boards ; usu wo — , to grind a mill ;
Jnishi wo — , to make a comb (by sawing) ;
samisen wo — , to play the guitar ; koto wo
— , to play a harp; to no iiclii nanatsu hiite
mitsu nokoru, subtract seven from ten and
three remains; Juki mo kirazu, without in-
terval, in quick succession.

Syn. MICHIBIKI, NOBASU, RHIRIZOKU, NUKU.

HIKI-AGE.-HU b^Ty^ *;I _h t.v. To draw
up ; to go up in price ; to promote ; to with-
draw: sola ic a daibnn hiki-nricta, the market
price has gone up considerably ; rjunzei ico — ,
to withdraw an army.

HIKI-AI b^7b *f| *£• n. Answerable, re*
spousible, implicated or involved along witb
others ; a mercantile arrangement, consulta-
tion, conference : — wo kut to have to answer
for; to be implicated with others.

HIKI-AI,-AD b 3p Y 7 ?j\ «£* t.v. To pull in
opposite directions or against each other ; to
be answerable for, responsible for ; to be im-
plicated, involved in, or compromised in an
affair ; to be profitable ; to consult together :
te wo JiiJciatte aruku, to walk hand in hand ;
hikiau mono, a profitable article of sale; hitii-
awanu, unprofitable article or business.

HIKI-AI-CHO b * 7 b f # n. A pass-book.

HIKI-AKE b % 7 jr 3j£ B$ n. Day-break ; dawn.
Syn. YO-AKE.

HIKI-AKE.-RU b^T^^ J;| tift t.v. Todraw
or pull open : sJtiiji ico — , to draw open a screen.

HIKI-AMI b*75 fj\ $9 n. A seine.

HIKI-ATE b % 7 T~ rj\ •&* n. Security; pledge:
— ni sum, to give as security : ie wo — ni suni,
to give a house as security; to mortgage a
house. Syn. SHICHI.

HIKI-ATE,-RU b^rT7'^ »;I "^* t.v. To place
together in order to compare, match, or value;
to pit against; to give as security ; to mortgage.

HIKI-AWASE.-RU b^T^^-fe^ ^|^ t.v. To
introduce, make acquainted; to draw together;
to compare together, to collect : hono hito wo
ano hito ni — , to introduce this man to that
one; ingyo wo kiki-awathit« mo airanai,
having compared the seals together, found
they did not agree ; yoroi no liikhncase, tho
joints of armor where it is fastened together ;
mi ni Jiiki-airasetc luintjaete mint, to apply it
to himself and ponder over it.

HIKI-CHA b t- f- V ?£. 2fc n. Powdered tea.
Syn. MATCHA.

HIKI-CHIOAE.-RU b^f-tf^*- ^| at t.v. To
dislocate ; to succeed one who has just left :
hone wo — , to dislocate a bone ; Jiiki-rJtiiia-
ete kurti, to come in the place of one who has
just retired.

HIKI-DASHI b^^i'J/l&n. A drawer.

HIKI-DAKHI,-SU b*^* ij\ & t.v. Todraw
or pull out ; to find a word in the dictionary ;
to quote, cite : yinko ka.ni kane wo — , to draw
money from the bank.

HlKI-DE-MONO b * T * ) ?)\ & $7 "• A

present made to an equal or to an inferior.
HIKIDO b ^ |? ^j Ip n. A sliding door.
HIKIITDA b t- -y if fj\ ^L n. A circular, a

handbill, notice: — wo mawasu, to circulate

a notice; — ico kubarn, to distribute a notice.
HIKIFUXE b ^ 7 3* ?)\ ft n. A tow-boat, a

tug.

HIKIGAERU b^**^^ n. A bull-frog.
HIKIOANE b ^ tf3~ ?j\ & n. The trigger of a

gnu.
HIKIGCSUHI b ^ /^ 9 n, A medicine applied

externally with a brush.
HIKIHADA bl-'^ ?}\ ^JL n. A leather sword

u. A highway robbsr.

Syn. OIIIAGI.

HIK

157

HIK

HIKI-HAGI,-GU (coll. liippagi) b =£ ^ ?* fj] $]
t.v. To pull or strip off a covering, clotlies,
or skin.

HiKi-HANAsni,-su (co\\. hippanaslti) b 3s '> + ^
?j\ #c. t.v. To pull iipiirt; to separate by
pulling; to pull off, as a branch.

HiKi-HAiti,-RU (coll. liippari) b ^ ^ *- >Jl ?&
t.v. To pull; to stretch; to make taut,
make tense.

HIKI-HASAMI,-MD (coll. hi'ppaxdini) b:V^U"A
fj\ $t t.v. To take up anything with two
>ticks; to place between two things.

UIKI-HATAKE.-RU (coll. hipp.itake) b * ^ * £* >u
ijj {*] t.v. To pull open or apart, as the
eyelids, mouth, etc.

HIKI-HATAKI,-KU (coll. Jrippatdki) b ^ ^ # 9
?j\ pp t.v. To beat, as in dusting a mat.

HIKI-HAZUSHI,-SU (coll. liippazusld) to^^y-**
9j\ 44- t.v. To pull out of its place, or from
its fastenings, as a door or screen.

HIKII,-KI-KU-SHI b * 4 $; adj. Low; i.q.
liikui.

HIKII,-RD b ^ ft *- 2^. t.v. To lead, com-
mand, head, conduct; to bring: gunzei wo
hikiite teki no shiro wo semeru, to lead an
army and attack an enemy's castle.

HIKIIKE,-RD to*J vx*> %\ \ t.v. To pull
in ; to lead in ; seduce ; entice ; persuade to
enter.

HIKI-IRO b * A P 9. I & n- Appearance of
retreating ; to look like giving away or with-
drawing : gunzei ga — ni naru.
MAKE-IRO.

tHiKMiBoi.-ou b^s?P7 t.v. To drag along
the ground ; to haul.

IIIKIZDRU.

IIiKi-KABURi,-iiD (coll. Jdkkabnri) b^^T7*^
^1 ?x t.v. To draw anything over the

HIKIKAK b % # A. n. Exchange.

HlKI-KAE.-RU b^*^H- JJI 4f- t.V. To 6X-

change ; to turn back ; to be contrary to: sore
ni Jiikiknete, on the contrary.

iir,-su (coll. hikkneshi) b ^ * ^ ^

fj\ 1^ t.v. To draw or pull back; to turn

over ; to lead back ; to retract, withdraw ;

to go back, retrace.

HIKI KA/.I: b * ij -t/ %] JS. n. A cold, catarrh :

i cold.

... liikk,i;itki) &%?]*/?
,; t.v. To throw over the head.

b ^ is adj. i.v. hiknki.

KOMI.-MO b * n A rj| ix t.v. To

draw into ; t< r entice to

to draw in, contract ; t '.<' ; to

ss ; to be (.-online. 1, as to

to + 3 ^ n, ^| fj| i

. t'» Ifi" h> u^e. Khtit up, itnn.

(coll. liil;k»*hi) b ^ 3 ^ fj\ 3$

Uroni

e to another; to change onu's resi-
MA.
Sjn. ITEM 80BU, TEKTAKU BUBU.

^ u. A sliding

*' ^|3^ t.V. To

; to assemble.

n. A scroll-saw;

HIEI-KOTO b ^ n h ^| '-ft. n. A quotation,
citation : — ni dnmi ; — wo sum.

HlKI-EUDAKI,-KU b * 9 jt 9 ?j\ f$ t.V. To

break, or grind to pieces.

HIKI-KUMI.-MU (coll. liikkumi) b $ 9 A ^| £fl
i.v. To be clasped together (as wrestlers;.

HlKI-KURABE.-RD b * * 7 -< ^ ^| tb t.V. To

compare.

HIKI-MADO b ^ v i? ^
window in the roof.

HlKI-MATOME,-RU b^^'hj*

collect in a pile ; to gather
HIKI-MAWASHI b^v>»\y

leading about a criminal before execution.
HIKI-MAWASHI.-SU b^-r^N^. ^| ?o/ t.v. To

lead about ; to pull tiround ; to employ or

order about : zai-niu wo slio-sho ye — .
HIKI-ME b ^ * & Q n. An arrow with a

perforated head ; a kind of conjuration by

means of a bow and arrow, for the purpose of

nullifying evil influences: — nojutsu.
HIEI-MI.-BU b * 5 *- »?| JL t.v. To try,

prove, tempt : hito no ki wo — .
HIKI-MODOSHI,-SD b ^ ^ F" ^ ^| ^ t.v. To

lead, draw, or pull back.
HIKI-MOGI,-GU b * ^ / t.v. To twist off;

to wrench off.
HIKI-MONO b * ^ ) fj\ fy) u. Articles turned in

a lathe ; a dessert of fruit, or confectionery,

or articles brought on the table merely for

show.

HlKI-MUEE,-RO b^A^^V f}\ fa t.V. To pull

iii front of, pull opposite to.

HlKI-MUSHIRI,-RU b ^ A */ A* ^| ftj t.V.

pluck off, as grass, without eradicating.
HIKI-MUSUBI b ^ A x b* n. A bow-knot.

HlKI-MU8DBI,-BU b * A ^ 7* >=f|#£ t.V.

draw and tic in a knot.

HlKI-NARA8HI,-SU b ^ * 7 X. $jl ?

twang, or play, as on a guitar;
level, make even.

HlKI-XOBASHI,-SD b % J /^

and lengthen ; to stretch.

HlKI-NOBE,-RU b * ) ^

lengthen by pulling ; to stretch.

HlKI-NOEE.-RD bt^^**- *J\ ll? t.V. To pull

to one side, or out of the way ; to pull from
amongst others ; to subtract.
HIKI N-OKOHI b * ) a 9 >J( ?^ n. The balance
of an account ; the remainder, after deducting
a p.ii t.

HIM M-KI.-ED b > X 9 >f| fa t.v. To pull
up by tho roots; to extract, eradicate ; to pick
out, ft

Hi KIN-/OKU b * y "/ 9
illic.
ii b > 7 b* «• A narrow belt.

* * b 9| JJ n. A debt, obligation,
or liability inrurn-.l in trado ; defalcation: —

h.ive incline. 1 Ji il<'lit.

ir.-su b*ta^ 9| ^ i.v. To pull
MM. i .ni up: to raiKO up.

HIKI -i.i:.. sin, -gu b * t n X, 9| Jfp t.v. To
h«-l|> down ; to pull or drag down from a high

t.V.

To

To
To

to

?)\ Q t.V. To pull
?)\ ?i t.V. TO

HIK

158

HIK

HIKI-OTOSHI,-SU b 3- :t * * r/I y£ t.v. To pull
down; pull off BO as to full; to remove confec-
tionery from the table after au entertainment ;
Jf£ Kit to subtract.

•J-HIKIHI b 31 9 n. Rice cake ; dry sticks, by
the rnpid friction of which fire is kindled.

HIKI SABAKI.-KU (coll. Jussabaki) b % U* '* 9
?,\ $i] t.v. To pull and tear.

HIKI-SAGARI.-RU b * ^ *' A- ^|'f i.v. To be
pulled down ; to be abased, humbled.

HIKI-SAGE,-RU (coll. liissuge) b^lf^A- %\ $.
i.v. To fall in price.

HIICI-SAKI.-KU b ^ If 9 ?j\ %& t.v. To tear,
rend.

HIKI-SIIIBART,-RU (coll. liitchibari) b^S^sA.
ij\ $| To tie, bind, as a criminal.

HlKl-SHlBORI,-RU b $ i' 7}' A- ?]\ i$. t.V. To

draw, as a bow.

HIKISUIO b * a' * */| -^ Ebb-tide.
HIKI-SHIRAI,-AU b t a' o 7 i.v. To be long,

protracted, delayed, lingering, slow : zenkictti

to tnictemo tokaku Jtiki-shiniu, although I am

convalescing it is very slow.

Syil. HAXADORANU.
HlKI-SHIRIZOKI,-KU b $ I* 9 7' 9 JJ| 3& i-V.

To retreat, retire, withdraw, leave.
HIKI-SOE,-RU bt-y^A- ij\ ;,£ t.v. To draw

near, bring close, hold close to.
HIKI-SUMASUI.-SU b ^r ** ~* ** t.v. To play

skillfully on the harp.
HIKI-TAGAETE b ^ 2 if ^ f adv. On the

contrary ; on the other hand.

Syn. KAETTE.
HIKI-TAOSHI.-SU b ^ ft 7 *. ?j\ j?1] t.v. To pull

over anything standing ; to pull down.

HlKI-TATE,-RU b**7-A- fj\ 5£ t.V. To pull

up ; to pull and make erect ; to favor ; to
promote; to excite, rouse: ynhl u-o — .

HlKI-TAWAME,-RU b =£ H V * A* ?)\ ^ t.V. To

pull and bend down, as the branch of a tree.
HIICITE b t- 7' ?j\ ^r n. A knob ; a catch in a
screen to open and shut it by.

HlKI-TODOME,-RU b A" h I* * A- ?)\ \S t.V. To

pull and stop; to detain; to stay, withhold.

HIKI-TOME.-RU b % }• * A- ?j\ rOj t.v. Same
as hiki-iodomeru.

HIKI-TOUI,-RU b ^ Y A- fj] JK. t.v. To take or
bring away; to take back ; to remove ; to with-
draw ; to draw, as money from a bank ; to
become skillful in playing upon the harp :
iki ico — , to expire.

HIKI-TORI-NIS b $ }• 9 -^ f n« A buyer ; a
receiver of goods ; a person who receives the
corpse of one executed and buries it.

HIKI-TORI-YADO b $ 1» 9 *Y f ii. A commis-
sion merchant.

HIKI-TSDKE.-RU b * V p n- fj\ ^' t.v. Todraw
close to ; to have a fit ; to be convulsed ; to
faint.

HlKl-TSUKUROI,-OU b^^^R? ^|$| t.V.

To pull and adjust one's clothes ; to mend.
HIKI-TSUME,-RU b ^ y * A. ^| *± t.v. To
draw and tighten, as anything slack ; to
contract ; to straiten : yumi ico — , to draw a
bow to its full extent.

HlKI-TSDRE.-RU b * ? ^ A* ?}\ J& t.V. To

lead ; to take along with ; to take in company.

HIKI-TSURI.-RU b ^ y ^ $*] ^ l-v- ^° ^e
cramped, contracted, drawn together, as iu
cramp: yakedo no ato ga hikitsntte oni, the
cicatrice of the burn is contracted.

HIKI-TSUZUKI,-KU b ^ y 7* 9 ?j\ $% i-V.
To continue a length of time ; to succeed in a
long series ; to be long continued.

HIKI-UKE.-RU b * # >T *- *>! ^ i-v. To engage;
to undertake ; to contract ; to be responsible
for ; to take, receive : mi no ue ni — , to take
upon one's self.

HIKI-UMA b * # v n. A horse led in a proces-
sion for ornament, not for use.

HIKI-USU b ^ \> ^. tft. J%& n. A mill stone.

HIKI-WAKE.-RO b^v^^ ?j] fr t.v. To pull
apart, separate, as two men fighting ; to part.

HIKI-WARI.-RU b * V *- tft ^>J t.v. To saw
in two.

HIKI-WAKI b * 7 9 t^^'1) n- A kind of
coarsely ground barley ; cracked wheat.

HIKI-WATASHI,-SU b % V 9 * »?!$[ t.v. To
pass over, hand over, deliver up.

HlKI-YABURI.-AU b^"Y7'A- ^| ffc t.V. To

pull and tear.

HiKiRAK'l}13*-™ adJ' Low; not high or tall.
HIKI-YARI.-BU b % -V A- t.v. To draw to one

side (as a curtain) ; to tear up (as a letter) :

knya hikiyarite int, to draw the mosquito net

and enter.
HIKIYOMOGI b * 3 ^ a? n. The name of a

plant; wormwood; Siphonostegia chinensis.

HlKI-YOSE.-RD b ^ 3 ^2 * ?j\ ^ t.V. To pull,

or lead near ; to draw near, approach.
HIKIYURU b ^ $ A' ^1 (same as hikiiru) To

lead, command, conduct : gunzei wo — , to

lead an army.
HIKI-ZUMI b ^ -£ \ n. Sealing by an ink

mark ; blackening : — sum.
HIKI-ZDRI b $ T( 9 n. A slattern; an idle,

lazy woman.
HIKI-ZURI.-RU b * -£ ** J^| 1% t.v. To drag

along the ground ; to pull or haul along, as

something heavy.
HIKIZDRI-KOMI,-MU b $ ?C 9 3 A t.v. To drag

into ; to allure, entice, draw or attract ;

ensnare ; to take by stealth ; to steal.
HIKKA b y -n lj£ $d n. A pen-rest, pen-rack.
HIKKAGAMI b 7 * if S Hi n- The hollow

behind the knee, popliteal space.
HIKKAKAE.-RU (hikikalcae) b ^ U * ~* A- ^| fe

t.v. (coll.) To take, embrace, or carry in or

under the arm : hon tco ivaki ni — .
HIKKAKARI,-RD (hiki-kakari) b ^ ^ * A- fj\ ffi

i.v. (coll.) To be caught, hooked, hitched, or

entangled in anything: sakana ga hari ni — .
HIKKAKE.-RU (liiki-kake) b ^ * jr A- ^J ^j. t.v.

(coll.) To hitch, hook, catch, or fasten on to

anything.
HIKKARAGE,-RU (hikikarage) t % jj 7 f A> t.v.

(coll.) To bind, as a bundle.
HIKKATSUGI,-GU (hikikattugi) b ? % y

t.v. (coll.) Same as katsugi.

HIK

159

imr

HIKKI b y % ij£ $2. n. A journal, note-book ;

a note or memorandum : — suru, to take

notes.
HIKKO b y Jj # $£ j$ (fude de taguyasu) n.

Making a business of copying, or living by

writing: hikko-kaki, a copyist.
HIKKOKASHI.-SU b?32;:*. fj\ $$ t.v. (coll.)

To pull over; to pull down anything.
HIKKOMI,-MU b y 3 A (see hikikomi) fj\ a£.

i.v. (coll.) To draw back; to be sunk m or

hollowed ; to be confined to the house ; take

i b ? 3 ^ $$. J& n. Eeuioving one's
reMdence to another place.

Syn. TENTAKU.

HiKKUKriti,-Ku b y 9 v n- fj\ §9 t-v- (coll.)
To bind, tie ; to choke.

HlKKURI-KAE.-RU b 9 9 9 # ^ A- $ ft |J$ I.V.

(coll.) To be upset, capsized, overturned,
overset ; to turn about.

HlKKriU-KAESHI,-RU b 5> 9 9 1l ^ *. $& f?'j '-V.

(coll.) To upset, capsize, overset, overturn.

HIKKYO b v * ^ # $i f£ adv. After all ; in
the end; merely; only; finally; in short:
tei to ju to wakete wa iedo, hikkyd kokoro no
koto ja, although divided into what is called
tei and ju, it is after all the mind only.
Syn. SHOSEN, TSUMARI.

HIKO b a ^ /$ n. The uvula.

HIKH b a ^ |jj? n. Great-grandson.

fHiKo (ban. An honorable title affixed to

HIKOJI / the name of a man or god : as Naga-
eune hiko no mi koto, or Umashi asliikabi
hikoji no mikoto.

IIiKO b 3 T> Jt $£ n. i.q. hikakn.

HIKOBAE b 3 ^N'S gl n. The sprouts which
shoot up from the stump of a tree, or after
grain has been cut.

HIKO-BOSUI b 3 tf i' ^ J?. n. The name of
two stars (Aquila) near the milky way, wor-
shipped on the 7th day of the 7th month (o.c.) ;
herd boy. Syn. RKNUYT, INUKAIBOSHI.

•:•'"£?} «•=•*» * '*»««««..

i:u b =i 9 fjfc $- (leg.) n. The defend-
ant; the accused : — nin, id.
tlliKosiiKo b 3 5 ^ u. A male child (of a
god or of the Ten*hi).

:.-KI KIII b 9 4 &. or fa adj. Low; not

h : tei ga — , short in stature ; k oe ijn — ,
voice is low; ynku >i'i—, low in ollicc ;
• inn, a low hill; hikni hi, a low tree.

M-OKI b 9 b h* y n. (lit. ihi'-euting bird)
The cosBOwary, Casu;u ius impious.

KG or HIKO b 9 9 • /"' //" —

' /, the hun i« low ; Into ni — tl<'rn. t.
a low place before others; — turn
low.

MKKI.-KU b 9 * 9 i.v. (coll.) To jerk,
twitch, or Rtnrt. as in sl<

i b 9 9 \s ii. Passing the time;
::dii)K the duv ; tlit- v.hole day.

"IT ^ n. The lowneas, shortness ;
the height, as of stature.

HIKUTSD b 9 y $~ J& adj. Slavish; menial;
servile ; mean.

Syn. HIUETSU, IYASHH.

HIKWAN b 9 v ^ $L <£ I (of an official
speaking humbly of himself).

HI-KYAKU b \- V 9 ^\ %ty n. A postman,
courier.

HI-KYO b ^ -V £ 4i «fefe Craven-hearted;
cowardly ; weak-hearted : timid: — na yatsu,
a cowardly fellu\v.

Syn. OKUBYO, KOSHINT-KE.

HI-KYOKU b ^ a 9 fX,' illj n- Secret art, or
accomplishment (only said of music).

HIMA b v p$, or fu] n. An interval or space
between things; spare, unoccupied or unem-
ployed time ; leisure ; time ; opportunity ;
occasion ; pretext ; cause of quarrel ; breach of
friendship; discord: — ga ?/<//', have no time,
no leisure ; — ga Icakunt. takes time; hiina
kani haze ga tdsu, the wind blows through the
crack ; hiina na toki, a time of leisure; hima
na Idto, a man out of employment, or who has
not much to do; hima no aki sliidai yuki-
mashu, I will go as soon as I have time ; hima
wo dasu, to dismiss (as a servant); hima wo
7/arH, id.; — ico ncgau, or — wo ko, to ask for
dismission (from employment) ; — u-o mornu,
to get a dismission ; — wo oshimu, to grudge
the time ; — wo nusumn, to steal time ; —
wo ukagan, to watch for an opportunity; —
ga int, to require time ; — wo tsuiyasu, to
waste time ; — no koma (time's horse), the
flight of time ; — wo /CM, to take time.
Syn. SUKI, ITOMA, SUKIMA, AIDA.

HIMA b v ££ fa n. The Castor-oil plant ;
Eiciuus communis.

HIMACHI b -r f- tj f^r n. The worship of the
rising sun.

HIMADORI,-RU b •* ^ ** P^% J^ i.v. To take
time, be slow, tardy, dilatory, late ; to delay :
inichi tic liinutdotte osoku kita, by delaying on
the way he was late in arriving.
Syn. TEMA wo Tonu, HIMA-IRU.

HIMA-IRI.-RU b v ^ n- ff X i-v. To take time ;
to require time in doing anything.

HIMA-KUI b -* 9 b n. Consuming or wasting
time; taking timo.

HIMAN tv is KciS5 adj. Corpulent; fat: — na
Itito : — num.

HIM\MII b v i' & JfiR ^r n* Castor bean:

— no alttir.i. castiT oil.

ni u s ^ Ji. Kfj>t too long; not f.
(of fish, 11. sh, etc.): kono $akana ica — da,
this iMi is not fresh,

Syn. HKIAUAI.

Hi -MAsiii M bv>^— U i$ adv. Daily more
and more; nirii-siMiig day by day: — ambai

'i.n IKII n, he is gettin ,.iv.

HI-MAWAUI b T ^ 9 I^Q^t11- Thc Bun'
llower.

K NI b-t-l/^. adv. Every other day;

.itrinaU: ilayn.
Syil. I' HI M. Ill OKI M, KAKO-JIT8U.

HIMBO b V # ijb '-JK (mt$n o$n) Male and
fi-malo; the sex: HJ/II no — ; — wo mi-wakeru.

HIM

160

HIN

HIME b * $t]£ n. A princess, lady (used of the

daughter of a noble : applied to plants signifies

small or delicate) : o — suina.
HIME,-RU b * ^ $jt t.v. To hide, conceal ; to

keep private : hime-okn, to hide away.

Syu. IIISURU, KAKUSU.

IIiMEBAcni b ^ >**}- n. The Ichneumon fly.
HIME-GAKI b * 1! 3r -%C tfa n- A parapet,

battlement.

HIMEGIMI b j* ¥ S $£ ^T H. A princess.
HIMEGOTO b * 3 \> $jt ^ n. A secret.

Syn. HIJI.

HIMEGURUMI b * '/ H. S n. Walnut.
HIMEHAGI fa* '^11. The Milkweed, Polygala

japonica.

HIMK-IIAJIME b > ^ I? * u. The first needle-
work of a new year.
HI-MEI b ^ ^ 3k v& (temme ni arazu) Not

according lo the usual course of nature; un-
natural; accidental; violent: — no shi wo

nasn, to die an unnatural death.

Syn. osm.
HIMEI b * 4 $• $, n. An inscription on a

monument.
HIMEJI b ^ *?f n. A fish of the Mullus genus,

the surmullet.

•IHiMEKAUuuA b-*#7*:7 n. A grooved arrow-
. head.
IIiMEKuzu b * 9 •/ n. A species of gram, or

bean.
HIMEMATSU b ^ ~* y n. A species of pine, of

a slender or delicate leaf.
HIMEMIKO b * ? n n. The daughter of the

Emperor, a princess.
HIMEMIYA b jt 5 -V il£ fT n- A princess (only

applied to the daughter of the Mikado).
HIMEMOSU b * =B * #£ fl adv. The whole

day.

Syn. SHUJITSU.
HIMENORI b * ) 9 2}t ^ n. A paste or starch

made of rice flour.
HIMEOKI.-KU b * J 9 t.v. To conceal, hide,

secrete.

Syn. KAKUSU.
HIMETSUBAKI b * y s* $ n. The wax tree,

same as mocJii.

HIMEUKI b .* # 9 $1£ J&. n. A kind of melon.
HIMEYURI b * a. v Jjgr ^ >£. n. A species of

lily, the Lilium callosum.
HIME-ZUTA b > »y y n. A kind of vine.
HIMITSU b ? y jRt1^ n. A secret, mystery:

— \co in, to tell a secret ; — wo uruwasu,to

reveal a secret.
HIMIZU b 5 •£ ft ^ JL n. The ground rat ;

a species of shrew, or sorex.

Syn. JINEZUMI.

t HIMIZU b ? •/ n. Ice-water.
HIMIZU-OKE b $ «/ ^- ->- ^ 7j<. ^ n. A brew-
er's vat.
HIMMIN b v ^ v -g- ft n. Poor people ; the

poor ; the indigent.
HIMO b % $s n. A cord, braid, ribbon : — wo

intisiiuit ; — icn toku.
HI-MOCHI b ^ f- X 1% n. Lasting in the fire ;

standing the fire ; not quickly consumed :

Itono snmi wa — ga ii, this charcoal does not
burn away rapidly ; — ga warui, very com-
bustible.

HIMODE b ^ # T ft tu ri. Daily visiting the
temples for devotion : — uo sum.
Syn. NISSAN.

HIMO-GATANA b ^ if 9 ^ u. A dirk, dagger,
stiletto.

HIMOJII,-KI-KU-SHI \z =f$ 4 adjj Hungry : —
garn, to be hungry ; hiniojikn nai, not hungry.

Syn. HTDARUI, UEKU, HARA GA HERU.

HIMOJISA b ^ 3? U* n. The state or degree of
hunger.

HI-MOKAGAMI b ^ * if S fc iSJ ^ n> Ice uset^
as a mirror.

HIMO-KAGAMI b * * ** 5 5fa $£ n- A. sma11
metal mirror having a cord attached to it.

HIMOKUGYO b ^ 9 *£ 3 tfc 0 $, (same as
Jiirame) n. The sole fish.

HIMO-MUSHI b ^ A ^ n. A kind of earth-
worm.

HIMON b ^ v $$t 5t n. A secret sentence
used by conjurers ; a charm ; an incantation:
— tro tonaete ame wofuraseru, to use incanta-
tions and bring rain.

HIMONO b ^ ) -f- $7 n. Dried fish.

HIMONO b ^ ) ffi W0 n> Articles made of
the hinuki, such as pill-boxes, small plain
boxes, etc.

HIMONOSIII b * ) ^ tt ^ #fl n' The maker
of articles made of the hinoki.

HIMOROGI b ^ P ^ I§ «. Flesh offered in
sacrifice to the gods ; a hedge of hinoki
around a iniya.

HIMOSASHI,-SU b ^6 If ^ t.v. To cord : haori
wo — , to tie the cord of a coat.

HIMOTO b ^ )• X TO n. The place where
fire is used, or where a conflagration com-
mences.

HIMOTSU b * y $£ fy) (katsnge mono) n. A
reward, present.
Syn. HOHI.

HIMPU b ^ •? *$'& (mazushiki tomeru) Rich
and poor.

HIMPYU bVh'-V^ xmf? — *urut to criticise
the quality or grade of articles : shina-mono
wo — sum.

HIMURO b A TJ $. ^ n. An ice-house.

Hmusni b A ^ n. The fire-fly ; i.q. hotaru.

HIN b v ^ (mazushii) Poor ; poverty : —
J'/N, a poor man; — ni semaru, to be strait-
ened with poverty ; — sureba don sum, when
a man becomes poor he becomes stupid ; —
sum toki wvi ntimntii ico sum (prov.), poverty
leads to theft ; — no nusnmi, a theft instigated
by poverty.

HIN b v ^ («hin<i) n. Kind; sort; quality:
jn-hin, superior quality; (jc-hin, inferior qual-
ity; — no yoi Into, a fine looking man.

Syn. KURAI, GARA.

HIN A, or HIINA b -t- $£ n. A chickon, young
bird ; small images, or toys set out on tho
festival of the 3rd day of the 3rd month (o.c.),
called hina no tekku, or hina no matsiin: —
dori, a young bird.

HIN

161

HIN

HINA b * SjJJ (niafca) n. The country ; rural ;

rustic : — buri, rustic.
HINABI.-RU b -*• i; >t- fjfl i.v. To be countrified,

rustic, clownish, awkward.

Sjll. INAKAMEKU, IYASHII.

HINABITO b -h b* > is? A (innkamono) n. A

countryman, villager; a rustic.
HINABUUI b •*• 7* 9 n. Country fashion, or

style; clownish.

EINAE.-RU b-J-^A- $£ if i-v. To be wilted
by the heat of the sun ; to be flaccid by dry-
ing (as a fresh leaf).

Syn. SHINABIRU.

HINAGATA b-h-tf* $f! 7J2 n. A plan, design,
a form of a writing, copy ;
it HO — wo hiku, to draw a

model ; a table ;
an emblem, type
plan of a house.
4IIiNAGCMORi b-^
b + -ft

/^9 n. Cloudy weather.
EJ ^ During the day ; in
day-light, day-time, noon : hiru hinaka, id.

IIIRU, HAKUCHC.

HINAMI b -h S U ai> Daily ; every day ; day
after day ; ordinarily: — ni kin ju ryo zutsu
wo ete tsuki ni iknra, if a person gains ten
ryu a day, how much will he gain in a
month 7

Syn. NICHI-NICHI, MAI-NICHI.

HINAN \i -}- */ 3£ H n. Speaking evil of ;

censure; fault-finding: — suru, to criticise,

censure ; — wo iu.

Syn. HIHAN, SOSHIRI.
HINASHI b •*• i> Q '{$ n. Money borrowed to

be repaid with interest by daily instalments :

— wo karii; — (jane; — fidxlti.
EINATA b + 9 EJ |pj n. Sunshine ; a sunny

place : — ni iru to doku da, it is hurtful to be

in the sun ; hinata-kusai, stinking from ex-

posure to the sun.

: \-BOKO, or HINATA-BOKORI b *• ^ itf a

$ fiu (coll.) Basking in the sun ; — swu,

to bask in the sun.

i SUBOSHI b •*• y tf i' n. The name of a

planet, Mars.

n. A rope-match for a

Syn. KWASEI.
HIHAWA b •*- »
match-lock.

VAZUTSO b
match-lock.

Hnuznan b -?- ^ *• $ fi| n. A young
crane.

si b v-f- ^ftfc n. A poor temple; poor
•oil ; barren country.

HIXDO b * fT t ^ jf (lit. poor in tho
way or doctrine) pron. I (used by Bud. priest).

(furu) Old; not new or ft
hint-gome, ol i ga — de liaenu, the

•eed is old and will not germinate.
Hw»,-»u b^-A- i.v. To be old; to be musty,
withered.

HIKI.-KU b*bT-T-H» adj. Old:

— komt, old rioe.
8yn. rnauxi.

be prematurely old ;
In ai'pemranco and

3tr*- i.v. (mil.) To
t<. be young, uml

HINEKURI,-RU b ^ x» ^ t.v. (coll.) To twist,
or roll in the fingers ; to turn ; to screw : kujo
wo — , to use high-flown language.

HlNEKURI-MAWASHI,-SU H & ? V *'**> fe^C

t.v. (coll.) To twirl in the fingers ; to play

with, or turn about in the hands.
HINEMOSD b ^ qfc *> $$, g adv. Same as

liimemosu.
HINERI b ^ 9 n. A present of money twisted

up in a scrap of paper : o hincri wo morau.
HINERI.-RU b ^ fr jfe t.v. To twist, or roll in

the fingers; to screw, turn ; to knead: koyori

wo — , to twist paper ; nomi wo — , to roll a

flea (in the fingers) ; mi wo — , to twist the

body around ; hineri-te, one who uses difficult

language.

Syn. NEJIRU.
HINERI-BUMI b:f97*5 ^W°- A note

fastened by being twisted or folded instead of

being sealed.
HINEZOMI b 3* *J \ ^X l\ (lit. fire-rat) — wo

kegoromo, clothes made of asbestos ; — no

katoa-goromo, id.

HINGASHI } tit/ if 3s n. The east; eastern;
HIMDQASHI) i.q. higashi.
HINICHI b A + tb B (same as hi) n. (coll.)

Day : — ni, daily.

fHiNiGENi b^.y^ adv. Daily; i.q. higeni.*
HINIKU b ^ 9 S. ^J n. Skin and flesh.
HININ b — v 3£ /^ (hito ni arazu) One so low

as not to be regarded as a man ; a beggar ;

a leather dresser. Syn. ETA.
HINKA b f U ^ %L (mazushiki ie) A poor

family.
HINKAKD b ^ * 9 PP ^ n. The grade,

quality, character, rank.

Syn. SINAOARA.
HINKAKD b v * ^ ^ «£ (marodo) n. A guest

(at a feast).

Syn. KYAKUJIN.
HINKAKU b ^ U 9 ^ fo n. (gram.) Objective

case.
HINKEI bi'3r4 l|k 01 (mention) n. A lien :

— 710 ashita suru wa kore ie no knziinirn iitiri

(prov.), the crowing of a hen is a sign of tho

ruin of a family.

HINKETBO bv^? ^ & n. (med.) Anriuia.
HINKO b v:fc$ ^» ^f n. Conduct; behavior;

character.

HINKON b v a v *fc 0 n. Poverty ; indi-
gence.
HINKU b i/ 9 *fc $if (maziuhiki kiiruihimi)

Poor and distressed ; poverty.
HIXKYO b v ^ $ *fc & Poverty; indip

want; penury : — na mono; — ni kuratu; —

df komnnt.
HINNYO bvns ft-ic (mazuthiki onun) A

poor woman : imtndo yori hinnyo no

Htn, the one light (offered to Ibt fcfimi) of a

poor woman is better than ten thousand

offered by a rich runn.

K b 7 ~? 0 54 "• Extension of timo;

IK nt : — iro furu, to (extend the

postpone ; — wo negan, to ask for an

cxtfutiou of time.

n

HIN

162

HItt

HINODE b ) 5r B & n. Sunrise.

HINOIN b } <\ ^ ^X f'V n- A kind of con-
jnration, in which, by folding the fingers
together in a certain way and repeating
incantations, fire is kindled (used by yama-
bushi),

HINOIBI b } 4 9 HI A n. Sunset.

HINOKI b } * |f n. A species of pine, the
Thuya obtusa.

HINOKO b } a ^X.%fr n- Sparks or flakes of
fire : — go, tobu.

HINOKOROMO b y =J n * $) ;fc n. A crimson
garment.

fHiNOKoio b } a > n. A fire, conflagration.
Syn. KWAJI.

HINOKUCHI b 7 ^ f- $| V? n. A gate for
closing an aqueduct ; Hood-gate.
Syn. BUIMON.

HINOKUBUMA M ) 9 **** ^ jfi n. The car of
fire in which the souls of the wicked are said
to be taken to hell (Budd.) ; (met.) poverty.

HINOMARU b ) -r fl* ft Ji, n. The Japanese
flag of a red ball on a white ground, rep-
resenting the sun.

HINOME b ) * n. The sun ; the sun-light : —
mo minai, does not see the sun.

HINOMI b } \ ik JL n- A. fire lookout.

fHiNOMiKADO b J \ U $ n. The Imperial
court.

Syn. CHOTEI.

•fHiNOMiKO b } \ =t n. The son of the sun,
the Emperor.

•J-HINOMITSUNA b } \ y -*• n. i.q. shimenawa.

HlNOMIYAGURA b ) \ "V >/ 7 ^ ^C fj D. A

fire-tower, watch, or lookout.

HlNOMONODACHI M } ^ } # + )>C $&> #g D.

Abstinence from all cooked food in perfor-
mance of a vow.

HINOMOTO b } * > 1EJ ;£ n. Japan ; ^ ^
a fire place : — go ydjin nasare, be careful of
your fire-places.

^HINO-OMASHI b J J v 5x n. The parlor in
which the Emperor dwelt in the day-time.

fHiNOSAWAoi b } y V *? n. A fire, conflagra-
tion.

HINOSHI b ) £x ft ^r n< A smoothing iron :
— wo kakeru, to iron clothes.

HINOSHITA b ) i'^ EJ "f 11. The empire,
whole country : — kai-san, the champion (in
any kind of contest).

HINOTAMA b ) Z -r n. Jack with the lantern ;
ignis-fatuus.

HINOTE b ) 7* ^C ^ n. The flame of a con-
flagration : — ga agaru.

HINOTO b ) >• T n- One of the ten calendar
signs, used in designating years, mouths,
days, hours, points of compass, etc.

HINOYE b } Jt ^f n. One of the ten signs (see
hinoto).

HINOZO &;<£ JJH^.n. The spleen.

HINRUI b * *> 4 $,$% n. Class ; kind of
article.

HINSEKI bviz^ ^ J^: — snrn, to dismiss,
expel, or turn out of office ; to slight, disregard ;
to treat slightingly.

HINSEN b 2^-b v ^ £| (mazushiki. iyashii)

Poor and mean ; low in rank.
HIN-SHU b v i/3. ^ i (kyaku to arnji) n.

Guest and host.

HINSO b v ^ £ •$" ^ n. Poor in appearance.
HI-NYAKU b^A'^ -l^l^ Weak; feeble; not

strong in body.
Syn. JOJAKU.
HI-OBA h 7 >t fi ^Sl ^ n. Grandfather's

sister ; grand-aunt.
HI-ODOSHI b % b* ax $) ^ n. Sewed together

by red thread, aa armor, the plates of which

are bound together by red thread.
HIODOSHI b * h* Sx n. A species of butterfly.
HI-OGI b J 7 *? ffi ffi n. A fan made of the

hinold.
Hi 601 b T 7 ^ &J ^ n- The Pardanthus

sinensis.

HI-OI b^Jtb tj^n. A sun screen, awning.
HI-OKORI b ^ 3 9 BJ ^ n. A quotidian a^uo.
HIOMDSHI b J A 5^ n. A fly that lives one

day only ; day-fly ; ephemera.
HIPPAKU b ? /N 9 iH i^. n. Destitution ; want;

scarcity : awo /*//o tea — noydxn da, he appears

to be very destitute ; kome ga — da, the rice

is out ; ito ga — ni naita, silk has become

very scarce.

Syn. SASHITSDMARU, HINKYU, BIMBO.

HIPPARI b 7 ^ 9 u. A harlot who stands at

the door and invites guests.
HIPPARI,-BU byXH- S« •(.• hikihari.
HIPPASAMI.-MU b^^>1^A ^|^ t.v. The

same as hasami.
HIPPATAKI.-KD \iy^99 ^1 J$ t.v. The

same as hataki.
HIPPAZDSHI.-SU b1^^^'/^ 51 ^'J t<v- (C°U-)

To dodge, to avoid by a suddun movement ; to

escape by starting aside.
HIPPO b?/*# 1^ vi n- The rules of pen-

manship ; mode of writing or forming char-
acters : — ga yoi ; — ga wand.

Syn. FUDE NO TSUKAI-KATA.

HIPPO b y 7* & -^ n. Common people ; a per-
son of low rank or station : — no yut brute
courage, as distinguished from yn.

HIRA b7 n. Flat; level; plain; common;
surface; the leaf of a book : te 110 hira, the
palm of the hand; hira-samnrai, common
soldier ; katana no — , the flat of a sword ;
hira ucki ni sum, to strike with tho l!:it
of the sword ; san no hira, the third leaf of a
book ; hira ichimen, the whole, universal ;
omote no — , the front surface ; nra no — , the
inside ; yuki no — , a flake of snow.

HIRA b 7 n. A lacquered bowl with a cover.

HLRABARI b7->\9 ££•£]• n. A lancet : — wo
.SV/.SH, to lance.

HIRA-BITO b 7 if )• «p- A (heinin) n. A
common person.
Syn. TADABITO.

HIBA-CHI b 7 f- *f- Mfe (heichi) n. Level
ground ; flat country.

HIRADA b 7 # ft? »• A flat-boat.

HIRAOAMA b 7 *' -r ip. f£ n. A kind of open
flat pot for cooking ; a puu.

HIR

163

HIR

n. A metal drum.
HIRAGI b 7 *r $i u. The Ilex, or holly.

HlHA-HIRA-TO b 7 b 7 h >j" >1~ a<*V. Wit a

broad, wavy, or undulating motion: cho ga —
tobn, the butterfly flies with a wavy motion

HIRAICUU b 7 >f ?• £ j§ HI" & (mi-t/ofo
bttshiru) n. A lightning rod.

EIRAISHIN bT'^fa'Vig'l^fn. A lightning

•fHiRAKA b 5 * n. A shallow dish.

HIHAKANA b 7 * ^ *£ fj* £ »• The grass

characters used to represent the 47 Japanese

syllables.

KE,-RD \zytrfi' ffl i.v. To be open,
unfolded ; to be civilized, enlightened : ame-
tauchi hirahcle kura, from the beginning of

ition ; hana ga — , the flower opens ; yoku
hirakftii kuni da, a highly civilized country;
iintnf ga — , to be relieved of gloom or despon-

icy.

HIUAKI' b 7 * n. The opening, beginning,
blooming ; a door : mi*€-birahi wo suru, to
open a new store ; hint hi \co ahete miyo, open
the door and look ; hiraki wo noru, to sail
close to the wind ; Jtana no — ga hayai, the

\ ers bloom early ; — ni turu, to close (as

entertainment).

IIniAKi,-KU b 7 9 ffl t.v. or i.v. To open; to
unclose, unseal, uncover, unfold, spread out ;

i«egin ; to explain; to reveal ; to clear from
obstruction : to, hon, me, te, futokoro, tegami

'•> wo — , to open a door, book, the eye,
hand, bosom, or a letter; michi wo — , to open
a road ; mise wo — , to open a shop, to set up

p; hata wo — , to clear land, lay out new
fields ; dari wo — , to explain the reason ; tera

— , to vacate or leave the charge of a
temple ; $eki wo — , to open a meeting ; fune
ga iica iro hiraite hathiru, the ship gives the
rock a wide berth ; hana ga hiraita, the flower
lias opened ; wit wo — , to dodge or move aside.

'.. AKKRIT, AKC.

icroo b 7 % h* Jf§ ^ n* A door which
opens on liii.

i b 5 9 + n. A viper.
8yn. MAMtJsm.

:DOE b 7 9 *f £f- <fc n. A common kugc
or noble; one net of lii^li rank.

IK b 5 > \t 0 $. n- The plaice.
HiiuuE.-hu b 7 > ^ S, t.v. To make flat,
flatten : moclti wo — .

:P.KABHI,-KU b 9 * * * PJ t.v. To
wave, brandish, flourish, flash, glisten : katu-
*a wo — , to brandish a aword ; hata wo — ,
to wave a flag.

MKI.-KU b 9 > 9 W i.v. To wave,

ttilate; to flash, glisten, glitter: hata ga

flng waves ; inazuma ga — , the light-

n *? \ n. Flat in shape ; flattUh : —
wo tntkrru, to flatten.

•i.-vn b7A i.v. To be flat in shape :

/•/, the bread i- flat.
: ^ ^ /f- adv. (coll.) Earnestly ; im-
portunately; urgently; preasiugly : — ncyau,

to earnestly implore ; — fusu, to bow humbly;

— tanomu, to ask urgently,

SyU. HITASUBA-NI.

HIRA-OSHI-NI b 7 * 2^ •=> ^ 14 adv. (coll.)
Violently ; forcibly.

Syn. MDRI-NI, SHIITE.

HIRARI-KURURI TO b 7 9 ^ ^ 9 > ^ $$ adv.
(coll.) Turning and brandishing ; a flashing,
glittering appearance: katana wo — mawa^
sJiite teki ni kakatta, brandishing his sword
rapidly, he fell upon the enemy.

HIRARI-TO b 7 V h p^ adv. In a quick,
nimble manner, like the flutter or turn of a
leaf ; like a flash : — mi wo kaioavhi, quickly
to turn the body ; nimbly to dodge ; nma t/ori

— tobi-oriru, to jump nimbly from off a horse.

fHlRATABDNE b 7 9 ?' 3- n. A flat.

HIRATA-GUMO b^^/^^^lu. A kind of
spider.

HlRATTAI,-KI-KU-SHI b ^ ? $ 4 ^ ndj.

(coll.) Flat: — islii, a flat stone ; hirnttalut
naru, to become flat ; hirattaku sum, to
flatten.

HIRATTASA b 7 7 ^r ^ n. Flatness.

HIRAUCHI-NO-HIMO b7^f-^b^ ef. ft $£ n.
Flat-braid.

HIRAYA b 7 V *f- O. n. A one-storied house ;
a low or flat house.

HIRAZUME b 7 !/ ^ n. Always on duty : —
no mi de mairarenai.

HIRE b v ^t^l n. The fins of a fish ; orna-
ments like the fins of a fish anciently worn
by ladies on the shoulders : se-bire, the dorsal
fins ; fuka no — , shark's fins.

HIRE-FURI.-RU b v7 >^ t.v. To wave the wide
sleeve : sode wo hirefutte maneku, to beckon
by waving the sleeve.

HIHE-FUSHI.-SD bv7>^ qi <j£ i.v. To bow
low with the face to the earth ; to prostrate
one's self : gozen ni hire-fushite aisatsn guru,
bowing down low before the prince saluted
him.

Syn. HKIFUKU StTRU.

HIREI b i" 4 3fc ?l n- Impolite ; ill-man-
nered ; rude ; contrary to etiquette, or usage:
knmi wa — tco ukczu, a kami will not acct|>t
things not offered according to usage.

Syn. BUREI, 8HIT8U-REI.

HIRKI bvx^f fc P1] (mat.) n. Riitio; propor-
tion : $ei — , direct ratio ; ten — , inverse
ratio.

HIBKTSU b *s 7 $L % Mean ; bapc ; vulgar ;
low : — na hito, a low-minded person.
Syn. IYARUII.

Him b9 ^ SL (ddri de nai) Unreasonable;
without principle.

HIRI.-RU b ^ $: t.v. To eject, as from the
anus: hewn — , to break wind $akana ga
tdniiiijo ico hiri-ttiikrni.

lln.i -HI'III b 9 b 9 adv. (coll.) With a
smarting or burning pain: — tfumu, to smart,

boat

i b 9 * -Jfc # (chikara n,i*hi) Without
strength ; weak ; feeble ; without power or iu-

llucncc.

HIR

164

HIR

HIBIN b 9 v fct $£ (tonari) n. Neighbor-
hood ; neighbors : tcntjai — , the ends of the
earth become neighbors.

HIBIN b 9 v jfjj ^ (shiwai) Miserly ; niggard ;
sordid ; parsimonious : — na yatsu.

HIBIOZU b y 3 # */ n. A kind of food made
of tofu fried in oil.

HIBI-TSUKI,-KU b >; y 9 i.v. (coll.) To smart ;
to burn ; irritated.

HIBO b P If. n. A fathom of about 5 feet
English; the distance between hands when
the arms are outstretched : hito hiro han, one
length and a half of the outstretched arms ;
inni no fukasa ica iku hiro tatsu, how many
fathoms deep is the sea? nana hiro, 7 fathoms
^35 feet.

HIBO b P T> $? f| n. Introduction ; usher-
ing ; publishing ; advertisement : — wo sum,
to usher, introduce; to announce; to tell,
communicate ; to publish, make known ; to
report to a superior : yome-iri no — IPO
sum, to conduct a bride around and introduce
her to the neighbors ; on tsuide no migiri
yoroshiku go hiro negai age sdro, when you
have a convenient time please make it known
to your superior.

Syn. FUICHO, SHIBABB.

HIBO b P $ -j/| f$ n. Faint, or exhausted by
sickness. Syn. TSUKABE.

HIBOBA b t* /? £ $ B< A wide, spacious
place.

HIBO-BIBO-TO b P b* n > JjSf $£ adv. Wide ;
spacious ; large ; roomy : — shita hara, a
wide plain.

HIBOBUTA b P -? 9 )ff j£~ n. A large tray or
waiter.

HIBOOABI.-BU b P if ** ffi i.v. To be open ;
to spread out; to be wide, extend over, en-
larged, propagated, published, diffused: hyd-
ban ga — , the report spreads.

HIBOQE,-BU b P ft* $$ t.v. To open, spread
out, extend, widen, unfold: hon wo — , to
open a book.

HIBOGOBI,-BU b P =f A- i.v. i.q. hirogaru.

HIBOI b n b n. On foot ; walking (polite) :
o — de irashai, you had better go on foot.

HIBOI.-KI b P 4 J§f adj. Wide; broad;
spacious ; roomy; extensive : — ie, a spacious
house : — kokoro, magnanimous.

HIBOI.-OU b P 7 ft -tfr i.v. To walk (caust.
hirowaseru). Syn. ABUKU.

HIBOI,-OU b P 7 'ft t.v. To pick up : tort
ga e wo hirou, the bird picks up its food ;
hirotte aruku, to pick one's way ; hiroi-mono
wo suru, to pick up something which has
been dropped.

HlBOI-ATSUME,-RU b P b 7 5> >» A- ft 31 t.V.

To pick up and put together ; to gather into

a pile.
HIBOI-MONO b P b ^ } n. Anything found or

picked up in the road : — wo sono nusld ni

kaesu.
HIBOKU, or HiB5 b P ^ 7g adv. (see hiroi)

— sum, to widen ; to make spacious, enlarge ;

— naru, to become wide.

HIBOMA b n •* ]gi PnJ n- A large room in a
prince's house ; a parlor.

HIBOMAE b P v -* n. Before or in the pre-
sence of the kami : — ni haberite inoni.

HIBOMABI,-BU b n ^ >u %1\ i.v. Spread abroad ;
made know widely ; published ; advertised ; dis-
seminated ; propagated : na ga — , his name is
spread abroad.

HIBOME b P ^ fa adj. Introduction; publish-
ing; promulgation; advertisement: yome no —
too suru, to lead a bride around and introduce
her to the neighbors ; na-birome, a publishing,
or advertisement of one's name.

HIBOME b P * n. Sea-weed ; i.q. kobu.

HIBOME, -BU b P >t A* fA t.v. To spread
abroad, publish, make known, promulgate; to
advertise, disseminate, propagate : hyuban wo
— , to spread a report ; buppu wo — .

HIBOMI b n > n. A large spacious place.

HIBONIWA b R ^ ^ l§i $£ n. A spacious yard ;
a park.

HIBOSHIKI b P i' * @f $c n. The female
apartments of a noble's house ; the harem.

HIBOWABE.-BU b P ^ v »* (pass, of hiroi) To
be picked up.

HIBOWASE,-BU b P ^ -b A* (caust. of ^trot) To
cause another to pick up.

HIBOYEN bp^v^^n. A wide verandah.

HIKU b A> H, n. Garlic.
Syn. NINNIKU.

HIBD b A> See hi.

HIBU b A, $£ n. A leech, blood-sucker.

HIBU b A* ^ n. Noon ; day-time ; yoru hiru,
day and night ; hiru no nanatsu, 4 o'clock iu
the day (o.c.) ; hirune, sleeping in the day-time;
him gohan, dinner ; hirutneshi, id.

HIBUDOKI bA-j^^t^^f-n. 12 o'clock M.

HIBUOAEBI.-BU bA-^'-x/u ffl i.v. To turn
over and over, as a leaf or flag blown by the
wind ; to wave ; to turn, change about : hata
ga — ; mikata ga hirugaette teki ni nutta, the
friend has turned to be an enemy ; akunin <ia
hirugaette zennin to natta, the bad man has
turned to be good.

Syn. HIKUBI-KAEBU, UBAOAEBU.

HIBU-OAESHI,-SU b A. -ft ^ •%> ^j t.v. To turn
over, change round, shift about : yakusoku wo
— , to break a promise.

HIBUOAO b A- u -ft ^ 3- ]£ n. The Ipomoea
filicaulis.

HIBDI b A- ^ tt |^ A match, or anything to
compare with : — iuuhit incomparable, match-
less.

Syn. TAOUI.

HIBUKE b A- jr g fi^ n. The midday meal.

HIBUMA b A. -r f| Pn^ n. The day-time : zoku
ga — aruku, the robber goes about in the day-
time.

HIBUMAE t fr^r ^ § ml n. Forenoon.

HIBUMAKI b A- v ^ ££ Jg n. The iron ring
around the end of a spear.

HIBU-MESHI b A- > v' § &L n. The noon-
meal ; dinner.

HIBUMI.-MU b A- j» i.v. To shrink or draw
back in fear ; to flinch ; to be disheartened,

HIR

165

ms

lose courage; to be palsied (obs.) : mikata no
taigun wo mite teki tea suhoshihu hinnnituri,
the enemy seeing our large army began to
lose courage.

Syn. CHIJIMU, IJIKERU.

HIRCNB b*-^ IE $£ n. Sleeping in the
day-time; siesta: nusnbito no — (prov.), the
sleep of a thief in the day-time.

-uoi b*-*.=^r 2£ i® n. Afternoon.
ISA fa-^b'T X* %* adv. A long time:
— o me ni kakarimasen, have not seen you
for a long time.

K b^y t|-5- n. A kettle used for
holding take.

.. CHOSHI.

HISAGE,-RU biry*- fc| t.v. To hold in the
hand.

i b-^^ n. The catalpa-tree.
-I,-GU b-t?* flfc, or fg t.v. To hawk
poods ; to sell in the streets ; to peddle ; to
sell. Syn. SABAKD, URU.
HISAGO b -9- a* ffr n. A calabash, gourd.

. HYOTAN.

KATA b If U # ^ ^ A word without
meaning called makura-kotoba, used only in
poetry in connection with heavenly objects,
as : — no sora ; — no hi ; — no tsuki ; — no
ame ; — no hikari.

fHisAito b If a n. A dipper; ladle : i.q.
hishaku.

fHisAMK b T ;» n. Hail.

HIYo.

HISA NI b T ^ adv. For a long time : — araba
nnnnka lakari, if for a long time (it will be)
about seven days.

b "9" J ffl $£ n. A ramrod,
"i b if ^ fa n. A penthouse, or small
f projecting over a door or window.
•Hi-iirui bf S^y1; Xifc (coll.) Long
time since ; a long time has elapsed since : —
de nimashita, it is a long time since I met
him.

Syn. NAOA-NAOA, NAOAKU.

HisAHHii.-xi b If i' >f X. adj. A long time ;
ancient; old: hisathii-yanuii, an old com-
plaint; hisaxhii-hanashi, an ancient story;
hiratlui (tin, a loj)^ time ago.

t ^ 9 %> adv. A long time;
-HO J anciently : — o me ni kakarimaten,
have not seen you for a long time.

Syn. NAOAKU.
HifusmsA bl^&^T n. The length of time

HUATHU b U* 9 ^ ^L n. A letter sent by
quick diflpntch.

;i b-tt* Cfc^J n. Arsenic.
• K b -te X n. Torture by fi in.
H»«H b -te v $. Jft (iyathii) Low ; mean ;

vulgar : hiten na Into.

H»M b -te v # ^ (iJfctua tco a«/ii fo «t»r»)
Condemning war; adv '-n : — fo. tin-

peace party ; — tet$u, the doctiin<-s of those

HIM* NI* b-tev^v f ii ig A n. The person

fleeted or chobtu.

HISHA b J'-Y f^ i^. n. (lit. flying wagon)
The rook in the game of chess.

HISHAKU b^-Y^ ftj ft u- A dipper, ladle.
Syn. SHAKU.

HISHAKU b £" -Y ^ ^ i& — «Mrn, to go
about shaking the shakujo, as a Buddhist
priest, or religionist.

HISHI b ^ |£ n. The water caltrops, Trapa
incisa.

HISHI b v' n. Diamond-shaped.

HISHI b J" n. A harpoon ; a trident or double-
headed spear.

HISHI-BISHI-TO b i't*^}. adv. (coll.) Severely;
tightly ; violently ; rapidly : — s/ii&aru, to
tie tig'jtly; — utsu, to beat severely; — ft*
beki koto wo fit, to say what ought to be said
in a harsh manner.

HISHI-GAKUSHI b Ss 1f 9 ^ $$•?£ n. Keeping
secret ; concealing.

HISHIGATA b ^ if 9 ^ 1$ n. Diamond-
shaped : — nofukuro.

HISHIGE,-RU b >"/^ i.v. To be crushed,
mashed ; to be flattened.

HISHIGE-BANA b v' ? >* + p7 ^L n. A nose
sunken or hollowed, naturally or by disease.

HISHIGI,-GU b v' / $ t.v. To crush, mash ;
to flatten, break into pieces; to bruise: take
wo — ; te wo — ; f kioi wo — .
Syn. TSUBDsu, KUJIKU.

HISHIGO b5^3* ^j| n. The name of a fish.

HISHIGOTO b ^ 3* h 9 i± ^ n. Work done by
the day.

•IHisHiKE ba^ n. Bainy weather.

HISHIKUI b Ss ? b %& n. The bean goose,
Anser segitum.

HISHIMEKI,-KD bv'jrf^ ^3 i.v. To make a
noise, clamor, tumult, or uproar.

Syn. SAWAGI-TAT8U, 8ODO SDRU.

HISHIMOCHI bi'^f- n. Rice-cakes made in

a diamond shape to be offered to the ktimi.
HISHIO b SsTfr f$| n. A kind of food made of

pickled minced meat : ume-bisho, plum jelly.
HISHIO bS^# ^rty n. The ebb-tide.
HISHI-TO b is }> adv. (coll.) (1) Firmly;
strictly; severely; earnestly: — kokoro ni
kakeru, to fix in the mind ; — tauomu, earn-
estly to ask.

(2) The sound of slamming, or dashing:
fiisinnii to viado wo — «a«u, to shut the screen
or door with a slam.

HI-HIWA b S'" n. Pnnicum, or pnnic-grass.
llisu.) b f i i&lF n. Books on secret

< ts ; ju-ivntr s«Tetary.

llisno b S^ 3 j5? jjf (nfntma tro takeni) n.
Avoiding oi f MI miner).

S\n. in D

Binft b>'-Vi> P^fX (kanathimi ifamu)
Lamrntin« ; niotim

•KU b ^ a ^ 3fe Ift n. Temporarily
out of office; not in ollicial employment; on
litilf

n 9 V y |Jfc1& *£ n. A
vato secretary.

0 b i"3. Hi tjf (/in;io-;;af<'n^i) n. A dirk.
lliso by iife }Jt n- (chem.) Native arsenic.

HIS

166

HIT

Hiso b -f rj & $E (nwale) n. Superficial ;
shallow ; not profound : — no ken, a superficial
view.

HISO-BISO b y b* y §5 §5 a^v. Secretly ;
privately ; softly ; quietly ; silently : — mono
wo iu, to speak secretly.
Syn. NAISHO, KOSSORI.

HISOKA b y -ft $$ — naru, adj. Secret;
private ; hidden : — tokoro, a secret place.

HISOKA b y # fA — ni, adv. Secretly ; pri-
vately ; softly ; stealthily : — mono wo tu, to
speak privately.

HISOME,-RU b y * A* j$ t.v. To hide, con-
ceal; ^ to wrinkle, contract, pucker up:
koe wo — , to speak in a low voice, to whisper;
mi wo — , to hide one's self; mnyu wo — ,
to wrinkle or contract the brow (as in
pain, anger) ; to frown : kuchi wo — , to
pucker the mouth.

HISOMEKI.-KU b y > ^ t.v. To tell secretly ;
to whisper : uwasa wo — , to tell a report.
Syn. SASAYAKU.

HISOMI,-MU b V •*• ^ i.v. To hide, conceal,
lie hid, lurk ; $$ to contract, wrinkle ; to fall
in (as the mouth of an old person) : hibari
wa kusa no naka ni hisonde iru, the lark hides
in the grass ; sakana ga iwa no aida ni — , the
fish hides among the rocks.

Syn. KAKURURU, SHINOBU.

HISOMI-GOKOBO b y * a* a P n. Shyness ;

bashfulness; modesty.
HISOSEKI b If # is * #h 9$ ;£ n. Arsenic ;

i.q. hiseki.

HISSABAKI.-KU b!?^^^ See hikisabaki.
HISSAOE,-RU b^lT-/^ J^l i| t.v. To carry

anything hanging from the hand; to take

along with.
HISSAN b y U" ^ H *& n. The method of

calculating with figures, not with the soro-

ban.
HISSARAE,-RU b y U" 9 -^ A- t.v. To take all

away ; to sweep away, make a clean sweep :

tsunami wa ie kura wo — , the huge wave

swept away the house and godown ; kane wo

— te nig em.

HIS-SEI b ? % 4 H £ n. A secretary or
writer in a government office.

Syn. SHOKI, MONOKAKI, YUHITSU.

HISSEI b 7 ~fe 4 |l 3& (fude no ikioi) n.
Penmanship ; freedom or manner of writing :

— ryu no gotoxlii.

HISSEKI b y 12 % H $& n. Hand-writing,

penmanship : — <ja yoi.
HISSHA b ? »" -V ££ 4f n. A writer, scribe,

secretary.
HISSHI b y v- ifc 26 (kanarazu shisu) Must die ;

certain death : — ni natte tatakau, to fight

with desperation ; ima wa — to kokoro wo

sadame, made up his mind that now he must

die.
HISSOKU b y y 9 jg ^ To be confined to

one's house for some offense (only of samurai);

to be stopped up, obstructed; —oshi-tsuke-

rareru, to be condemned to imprisonment in

his own house.

HISSORI TO b y y 9 > Jj£ £| adv. Quietly ;
still; silently : — shite ini, to be still; — thita
tokoro, a still, quiet place.
Syn. SHIZUKA-NI, HISOBISO-TO.

HISSO-TO b y y h Same as hissori to.

HISUI b x 4 |i 2g n. A king-fisher.
Syn. KAWASKMI.

HISURU b :*. *• tt See hi.

HITA b ft ?j\ fa n. A thing for scaring birds
from a rice neld. Syu. NARDKO.

HITA b ft Always ; continually ; wholly ;
completely (used mostly in comp.) : — ni,
wholly ; — gokoro, with the whole heart.

HITABURD-NI b ft '/ n* — adv. Earnestly, im-
portunately. Syn. HITASURA NI.

HITA-HITA b ft b ft adv. The sound of water
splashing: mizu ga — to funa-bata ni utsu,
the water splashes against the sides of the
boat ; — to uchi-noru, to ride splashing
through the water.

HITAI b ft 4 gfj n. The forehead ; — no
ghiwa, the wrinkles in the forehead ; — no
aosttji, the blue veins in the forehead.

fHiTAi b ft b n. Hair-pins worn as orna-
ments in the front of the head.

HITAIQAMI b X 4 H \ 7# fg n. The forelock:
uma no — .

HITAI-ZUTSUMI b*vf^5>S^n. A veil.

HITAKI b ft % ^C ^ n. A fireman, stoker ; a
fireplace.

HITAKI b 9 * &§ n. A kind of bird.

HITAKIYA b ft ^ -Y n. A house or station
where anciently a signal fire was kindled.

HITAMICHI NI b ft \ f ^ adv. Earnestly ; with
the whole heart.
Syn. HITOSUJI NI.

HITAMONO b 5t ^ } adv. Earnestly ; intently;
chiefly; wholly : oya ni kd wo — *uru.

Syu. HITASURA, MOPPARA.

HITAN b ft +/ jj|- ^ (kanaihimi nagcku)
Sorrow ; mourning : — sum, to mourn, weep,
lament; — no namida ni knreru, blinded by
tears of sorrow.

tHiTAOMOTE b 9 * ^ f adj. Plain; bold;
direct ; open.

HITARI,-RU b 9 ** J£ *-v- ^° ^e dipped or
immersed in a fluid ; to be soaked, steeped,
macerated: nen-ju sake ni hitatte iru.

HITASHI,-SU b 5t ^ ^ t.v. To dip into a
fluid ; to immerse ; to soak, steep, moisten,
macerate ; to wash, as a stream the shore :
mizu ni — , to dip into water; yu ni — , to
steep in hot water. Syn. TSUKERU.

HITASHI.-SU b ft -%> t.v. To bring up, edu-
cate, nourish.

HITASHI-MONO b ft $, ^ j n. Beans or
vegetables boiled and steeped in slwyn.

HITASURA-NI b ft x. *? ^ K ^ adv. Earnestly;
with the whole heart ; vehemently ; importu-
nately : — tanomu, to ask importunately ;
gaku-mon too — siisumeru, to earnestly urge
another to learn; — iken wo kuwaem, to
earnestly caution.

Syn. HITAMONO, MOPPARA, ICHIZU-NI, SIIIKI-
RI-NI.

HIT

167

HIT

{HITATAKE.-RU b 9 2 >r *• i-v. To be slovenly,
loose, careless in dress, language or con-
duct.

EITATARE b * * vx I£L ?& n. A kind of robe
worn by nobles.

HITA-TO b 9 > :<JL adv. Closely; tightly ; the
sound made by striking one hard thing against
another: — tsuku, to put close against; to
stick tightly; — narabete oku, to arrange
closely together; — utsu, to strike with a
sharp sound.

ElTATA-OOMORI b * "Y =f * 9 "^ |c % H. Al

ways keeping at home ; seldom going out of
the house ; a home-body.

HITEN h f ^ :}& f!i — fiwru, to criticise and
mark any literary work.

HITO b > A n. A man, a person (male or
female); people; mankind; others: — tenant,
to become a man ; to be full grown ; to come to
one's self; — wo hito ni omowazu, to despise
others, caring not for men; — ni kakaru, to
be dependent on others ; — nt sugiru, to excel
others.

HITO b > — adj. One (same as hitotsn), used
only in compound words, as: hito-tabi, once,
one time; hito-toshi, a year; hito-tsnki, a
month; hito-toki, an hour; hito-hi, one day;
hito-yo, a night; hito mawari, one revolution,
one week (in taking medicine).

HITO-AI b h T b A iS* n- Intercourse; asso-
ciating with others : — no yoi hito, a popular
person ; one esteemed by others.

HITO-BANARE bh/'^tx A pit n. Avoiding
the society of others ; separating from the
society of others : — shite oru, to live alone.

HITO-BABAI b>/-\7b A$|» n. Clearing the
room or place of people: — de mitsndan
turn, to clear the room and talk in secret.

HlTO-BASHIRA b h /* S^ 7 A t£ n. (lit. llU-

man pillar) Burying a man alive on laying
the foundation of a castle or bridge (an an-
cient custom) : — wo irern.
HITO-BITO b h if h plur. Men ; people ;

body.
HI-TOBOSHI-OORO b > tf Sx ^f o D. The time

of candle-lighting.

EITO-DAKARI bh^^/9 A 3$e n. A crowd
of people : — go, turn, to crowd together.

DAMA bh^^A^n. A phosphores-
cent ball which rises from the ground and
moves from one place to another, supposed to
be the spirit of a dead person.

IK b h tf ) j> A #5 n. Causing
others to trust or confide : — naru kimi no
ba.

DANOMI b V *f x* 3 A $3 n' Trusting
or confiding in other*: — dc wa yokn il-hinu,
u trust in others to do it, it will not bo
well .1

BITODB b )• r n. A species of starfish, order
Aateria.

*AKI b >. a f A & n. (lit. human
!»»• images of men anciently]!

ar mb of the Emperor as a guard

or aiiuidouU.

HrTOGAMA8HIKX,-KU-SHI b h if N» 3s % adj. Be-

coming to a man; genteel; manly: — okonai.
HITOGARA bV^'7 A #j (jimpin) n. Kind

or quality of man : — no yoi hito, a fine man

(in personal appearance) ; — no warui hito, a

vulgar-looking fellow.
HITOGATA b h if j* A Jf£ n- ^ statue or

image of a man.

HlTOGE-NAKI,-KU-SHI b>y^a^ ^lAyl^ adj.

Not like or becoming to a man (in conduct) ;
despicable ; base.

HITO-GIKI b h ** ^ A fifl n. The hearing of
others : — wo habakant, to fear that people
should hear; — ga warui, don't let others
hear.

HITO-GIRE b f 3* i" A 5ft n- The stoppage of,
or interruption in, the passing of people (as
through a crowded street) : — no n«t michi.

HITOGOKOCHI b h d* a f- n. The feeling, sen-
Rations : — mo sezu, lost all feeling ; became
insensible.

HITOGOMI b h n* ^ n. A crowd of people,
throng.

HITOGOROSHI b h a* P £" A f»t n. Man-
slaughter; murder; a murderer.

HITOGOTO b > rf > A "5" n. Talking about
others : — wo iu na, don't talk about others.

HITOGOTO-NI b h 3* h ^ ^ A adv. Every
body; each person.

fHiTOGUsA b 1* jf-if n. People=r<imi'.

HITO-JICHI b>«3?f-A^"n. A hostage : —
wo tent, to take a hostage; — ico yarn, to
give n hostage.

HITO-JINI b > s? ^ A 56 n. A person dead ;
somebody killed : — ga atta, there was a
person killed; — tea na kat ta, there was no-
body killed.

HITO-KAGE b h # Y A ^ u. The shadow of
a man : — ga shoji ni ntsnrn, there is tho
shadow of a man on the screen; — mo uui,
not a single person.

HITOKAI b h -ft b n. (coll.) A kidnapper.

Syn. KADOWAKASHI.

HITOKAZU b h * -£ A tfc n- The number of

persons ; the population.

Syn. NINZU.
HITO-KIRE b }• % v A ft" 0>t. a piece of a

man) : — mo nai, not a single person ; it no

nchi ni wa — mo ;/(//.
HITOKIWA b V ^> /> — ^ adv. Especially,

particularly; pre-eminently.
HnoKO-NO-KAMi b h 3 ) -n \ n. The chief

of a tribe.

HiTOKOROHi b > 3 n b n. Arrognting or as-
suming what does not belong to <.JH\
HITOMA b > ^ A Pn] (hi'o no aidn) n. Tho

absence of men ; nobody 1 •• n( :

— 100 nkagatte mono iro HU-IDHH, to lookout

that nobody is present and steal.
HITOMANK b h •'r -f- A & fat n. Mimicking

or imitating others: — ico $uru, to mimic or

imitate others.

•ASU b h ^x\ AH n- 'N^ vacant s].:i.-o

lict\\ i n) ilio out<T and inner gates of a cuullu,

used for numbering au aimy.

HIT

168

HIT

HITOMAZU b h •* y* — 3fe adv. (coll.) Now ; for
a short time : — kore de yamemasu.

HITOME b h * A 1=1 n. The eyes of others ;
the public ; the world : — wo habakaru, to fear
or shun the notice of others ; — wo Jwjiru, to
be ashamed to be seen by others ; — wa
shinobu, to avoid being seen ; — ni kakaru,
to be seen by others ; — wo kaneru, to be con-
cerned how anything may appear to others.

HITOMI b h 5 Btjf 3~ n- The pupil of the eye.

HITOMI-GOKO b> * ^f ? *r A J? $£ n« Human
sacrifices offered to the kami.

HITOMOJI b }» ^ s? J& n. An onion.
Syn. NEGI.

HITO-MUKASHI b > A # S' *- ^ n. Olden
time : ju nen — .

HITO-MUKI NI b>A^^ ~" (pj adv. With the
whole heart, strength or care ; earnestly ;
attentively ; with one turn : — mono wo sum,
to do anything with the whole heart ; hito
muki na hito, one who engages earnestly in
anything ; a person of one idea.
Syn. HITOSUJI NI.

HITONAMI b )• •*• 5 A s& Like men generally ;
like other people, or the common run of man-
kind : — ni haori wo kirn, to wear the coat as
people generally do ; — na hito, a person not
different from others.

HITO-NIKUKI.-KU-SHI b > =L ? $s A ^ adj.
Offensive or disagreeable in the sight of
others ; ugly ; hateful.

HITO-OMOI-NI b h •* * b — adv. At once.

HITORASHII,-KI-KU b > 7 2^ >f adj. Looking
or acting like a man or human being.

HITORI b h 9 —A One person; alone: single;
by one's self ; only : ninsoku wo hitori yonde
koi, call a coolie ; hitori de ynkv, to go alone,
or by one's self ; — dachi ni, in single file ;
hitori musuko, an only son ; hitori mono, a
single person, without relatives, or a person
who lives alone ; hitori-ne wo sum, to sleep
alone.

HITORI-BITORI b }• 9 b* h 9 adv. One by one ;
singly ; one of many : — ni naru, to become
separated ; — ni hikidnshite horosu, took them
out one by one and killed them ; — ni aruku,
to walk singly, separately, or in single file.

HITORIDACHI btP^f- $3 ±L n. Indepen-
dent ; free of others ; standing alone, as a child
learning to walk : — no knni, a country inde-
pendent of any other. Syn. DOKU-RYU.

HITORIOO b h 9 =f $7 ^ n. An only child.

HITORIGOCHI.-TSU b h 9 3* ? i.v. To talk to
one's self ; to soliloquize.

HITORIGOTO b > 9 =f h $ i& n. Talking to
one's self : — wo iu, to talk to one's self ;
to soliloquize.

HITORI-GURUMA b > 9 / A- ^ n. A velocipede.
Syn. JIZAISHA.

HITORIMI b h 9 3 $(f $f (doku shin) Alone ;
without kindred or relations; a bachelor or
widow.

HI-TORI-MUSHI b }• 9 AS' ^CJRIk n. Insects
which, in summer, fly into a light and some-
times extinguish it.

HITORIZUMI b h 9 ^ 5 $3 ^ n- Living
alone: — wo shite omoshiroku nai, living alone
is not pleasant.

HlTO-SASHI-YUBI bh^^^-K" ^ ^ D' ^ne

index-finger.

HITOSHII,-KI-KU-SHI b h $/ 4 ^ adj. Same;
equal ; one ; alike ; same time ; together : —
kokoro, like-minded ; haru no yo no yume ni
liitothii, like the dream of a spring night.

Syn. DOZEN, ONAJI, GOTOKIT.

HITO-SHIKIRI b h $s% 9 — ^n One sharp or
violent effort ; one paroxysm : — wa ayau~
katta, for a moment he was in great danger;
ame ga — futte harem, it rained violently for
a little while and then cleared off.

HlTOSHI-NAMI-NI bhs-'i'^^ ^?a|. a^V- ^

the same manner ; like. Syn. DOYO-NI.
HITOSHIO b h Ss-fr —X adv. Still more:

— yoroshii, better still. Syn. NAO.
HITO'SUJI-NI b h^-f'— —$j adv. Earnestly;

exclusively ; with the whole heart.
HITOTE b f f n. Only by one person;

monopoly : — de. urisabaku, sold only by one

person; monopolized: — ni kaishimeru, to be

bought up by one person.

Syn. SEMMAI SURU.
HITO-TO-NARI bhh + 9 $iAn- The kind

of person ; character ; disposition ; nature :

sono — jihi fakashi, he was a man of an

exceeding kind disposition.
HITO-TORI b )• v 7h 9 — ][g adv. In a general

way ; in the main ; for the most part.
HITOTSU b h ? — (ichi) adj. One; single;

alike; same: — to shite yoi mono wa nai, tlu-ro

is nothing good, or, not a single good thing.
HITOTSU-BANASHI b )• 7 /<? * s^ n. Common

talk ; what is in everybody's mouth.
HITOTSUBARHI b h ? ' * ^ n. A bridge made

of a single plank, or trunk of a tree.

Syn. MARUKI-BA8HI.

HITOTSDBO b V 7 tf n. A hinge consisting of

a staple and hook.
HITOTSU- YA bh^^r^-^n. A solitary

house ; a lone house : yama naka no — , a lone

house among the mountains.
HITOWARAB bhV7^A^n. An object of

ridicule ; a laughing-stock : — to num.
HITO-WAROKI,-KU-SHI b h !? P $/ adj. Some-
thing which one is ashamed that others should

know; shameful, disgraceful.
HITOYA b h -V ^ j^ n. A jail, prison.

Syn. ROYA.

HITOYA b h -V A H n. A human habitation.
HITOYARI b h -V 9 n. Occasioned by others: —

narazu, not caused by others (but by his own

fault).
HITOYE K + ^ HjL One thickness ; single ; not

double.
HITOYE-MONO b > -v ^ ) n. A garment of a

single thickness, not lined.
HITOYE-NI b h ^ zi ^ adv. Earnestly;

wholly ; entirely ; only ; to the exclusion of

everything else; just as: — tanomu, to

earnestly request.

HITASURA-NI, NANIBUN.

HIT

169

HIY

HITOYOGIRI b }• a ^ 9 — £p |£ n. A kind of
pipe, or flute, open at the top.
Syn. HAKUHACHI.

HITOTOZAKE b > a-y-*^" n. i.q. amazake.

fHrroYozuMA b h 3 '/ v n. (lit. one night
wife) n. A harlot.

HITOZUTE b h */T n. A go-between, media-
tor : — nurade iu, to speak directly without
a go-between.

HITSU b 7 flf n. A trunk, box; a chest for
clothes.

HITSU b 7 K£ (fnde) n. A pencil, pen:
ippitsu, one pen ; ippitsu kcijo itashi soro, I
respectfully write you these few lines (in com-
mencing a letter.)

HITSUDAN b 7 if f tg f& (fvde de hanasu)
Conversing ; talking together by letter, or by
writing.

HITSUOI! b y ^ ^ n. A 'coffin: hitsugi-

HITOOI j guruma, a hearse. Syn. KWAN.

fHiTsuoi b 7 3r t] Hi n. The Imperial suc-
cession: — no mi fro, the heir- apparent.

Hrrsui b 7 >f |^ ^ n. Penmanship; mode
of writing.

HITBUJI b 7 s? ^ n. A sheep ; one of the 12
horary signs : — no ayumi, the leading of a
criminal to punishment ; — no kata, the s.s.w.
point of the compass ; — no toki, 2 o'clock
P.M. (8 of Japanese) ; hitsnji-saru, the s.w.

HITSUJI b 7 & n. Rice straw, especially that
between two joints : — wara, id.

HITSCJI-BOJ b 7 ftf j$ n. The rice that

HITSUJI J sprouts up after the first crop is cut.

HITSUJIGUSA b v & fir n. A species of water
lily, Nymphcea tetragona.

HITBUJO b 7 f-'-v $ »3& $. (kanara^tadamaru)
Certain; sure; fixed; settled; decided; de-
termined : — shikari, certainly so.

Syn. TASRIKANI, KITTO, ZEHI.

HITSUKE b 7 jr ^ -ft- n. Setting on fire ; an
incendiary.

T-KI,-KU b 7 9 &% t.v. To be dried
and stick to anything.

Hrrsu-METSu b 7 * 7 faffi, (kanarazu shi-
turn) (Bud). Must surely die; thuja hit*u-
mtt$ut death is the doom of every living
thing.

': 7 *. *r jjt jgL Essential ; necessary ;

-; requisite: — no koto.
b 7-tfv £fr $£ (kanaratu thilcani)
adj. and adv. Certainly; necessarily; posi-

ly; absolutely: —no koto; — no n'.
HiTTArni.-TSU b 7 j 7 %\3i »-v- ('"'** and
tachi) To stand up; to be improved in ap-
pen: 'j jpo nnttnrtba r>kini hir

kita, since the door is painted it looks much

Miuni,-Bu b 7 9 9 * t.v. To snatch, take

•ice.

^ b 7 9 v HE & (fude no taki) n. Tho
or pen; the writing: —
k<it« wo $h'~>znru fprov.).

b 7 ? 9 >. adv. Closely ; tightly :
- tmku, to stick tight; — yoru, to como
to; —

HITTATE,-RU tv 9 *f fr See hihitate.

HITTEKI b yT% CS $fc — sum, to match; to
oppose as equal : ware to hitteki subeki mono
u-a arazu, there is no one able to contend
with me.

HlTTSDKAMAE.-RU b V 7 ^ "T ~* ^ Vj\ $1 t.V.

(coll.) To seize, lay hold of, catch hold of ;

to grasp.
HITTSUKAMI.-MU b 7 7 * * (coll.) Same as

hittsukamaeru.
HI-UCHI b -f? f- ££ n. Striking fire : — gane, a

steel for — .
HI-UCHIBA b t> f* >* n. The longest feather

in a bird's wing.
HI-UCHI-BUKURO b^f-7*^w &££n. A bag

for holding the instruments for striking

fire.
HI-UCHI-GAMA bifrf-tf^'^r^^n. A steel

for striking fire.

HI-UCHI-ISHI b^f->f5x 3ff^X"%J n. A flint.
HI-UCHI-KADO b^f-»^^T)^f5n. A flint.
Hi-uwo b t? ? ^ jjln. Dried fish.
HIWA b V fe| n. A kind of small bird, gold-
finch.
HIWADA b^jjf tt& n- The bark of the ^*

tree used for roofing : hiwadabuki, a roof

made of the above bark.
HIWAZUBITO b >»N ^ b* h i^ A n- An imbecile,

idiot.
HI-WAKE,-RU b !7 v A' ^f" ^J i.v. To be dry

and cracked by exposure to the sun.
HIWARI b » 9 n. Interest by the day ; daily

payment ; daily portion : — kanjo ; — tea ichi

nichi ikura.

HI-TA b -V >Ac ^ n. A fire-arrow ; a rocket.
HI-TA b^V )5c-i n. A building in which tho

bodies of the dead are burned ; cremation

house. Syn. EASOBA, DABISHO, TAKIBA.
HIYA b Y ^ Cool; cold: hiiia-mim, cool

water; hiya-ase, cold sweat; Jiiya-mtshi, cold

rice ; o hiya wo motte-oide, bring some cold

water ; — de nomu, to drink without warm*

ing, as sake.
fHiYAKA b -V * i-q- Myayalia.

HlYAKA8ni,-SD b -V * ^. 5^ $$ t.V. To COOl ;

to divert, or amuso one's self by looking at ; to
banter, befool; to flirt : wi-moiw iro Itiijn '
te arukn, to go about tho shops looking at
goods and not buying.

Syn. REI-KYAKD, 8UKEN.

HFYAKE,-RU b Y P ** i.v. To bn coolrd : ifa ni
ttuheta tuikwa wa yoku hiyakeru, tlio v,
melon which was put into the well is well
cooled.

HIYAKOI.-KI-KU-SHI b "Y a >f )§- adj. (coll.)
Cool; cold: mitu g<i — , the water JH .

narti, to become cool; — turn, to
. Syn. TBUMi

HI-YAKU b-Y^ fjb||n. A secret medicine ; ft

nostrum.
HI-YAKO b -Y 9 •& t^ n. Oat of office, not in

uloyment.

i b-V^^-f 7Tf9n- Thonirmhrrs
of On- l>o'ly ; all the various coustituuut parts of
the)

HIY

170

HO

HIYA-MESHI b -Y * 5" n. Cold boiled rice : —
kui, one who eats cold rice, or what is left
from the master's table; a hanger-on, or
dependent in a family.

HIYA-MUGI b -Y •** ¥" n- Cold boiled macaroni.

HIYARI TO b -Y 9 h adv. Feeling cold to the
touch ; to be surprised or alarmed.

HiYAsm,-su b -V X 5§- t.v. To cool : hitai wo
mizu de hiyasu, to cool the forehead with
water; hiyashite oku, to put away to cool;
kokoro wo — , to alarm, cause fear.
S.yn. SAMASU.

HIYAYAKA b-YY# *£• adj. Cool; cold: — na
mizu, cool water. Syn. TSUMETAI.

HIYE b •*• n. A species of millet, Panicum
crus-coroi.

EIYE,-RU b •*• *- *£• i.v. To get cool ; to be
cold: meshi ga hi y eta, the rice has become
cold; ashi ga — , the feet are cool; o hiije
nasare-masu na, do not let yourself get cold.

HIYE-ATARI b je. f ft 9 }§• ^ u. Sickness
from exposure to cold.

HIYE-IRI,-RU b jc. 4 )\, i.v. To be cool, cold
(spoken only of things or persons) : meshi ga
— , rice is cold.

EIYEKI b *• % I& l£ (tasuke masu) n. Advan-
tage ; profit ; benefit : denshin no yo wo — »uru
koto oi nari.

fHiYEN b Jt v n. The ridge of a roof.

HIYERI b -^ 9 n. Selecting a day.
Syn. HIDORI.

HIYETSU b •* 7 ^ BE (hiraki-kemisu) — tunt,
to open and read ; to peruse.

HIYO b -Y £ ^ f & (tobi-agaru) — suru, to fly
up high, soar aloft.

HIYO b 3 ^ 5? ffl n* ^6 expense, outlay,
disbursement, cost : — ga kasamu, the ex-
pense is great.

HIYO b 3 *? H Jf| n. Labor by the day ;

day-labor : — chin, wages paid for day-labor ;

kon-nichi — ni kite oknre, come and work

for me to-day ; — wo torn, to work by the day.

Syn. YATOI.

HIYODORI b 3 h* 9 $.| n. The brown-eared
bulbul, Hypsipetes amaurotes.

HIYOKE b 3 *• 1EJ j& n. (1) Anything screen-
ing, or protecting from the rays of the sun ;
a sun-screen ; an awning.

(2) Eft X. A vacant space around a house to
protect it against fire.

Hl-YOKU-NO-TORI b 3 9 ) \- 9 fcfc ^ ,% D. A

fabulous bird ; the male and female are said

to join their wings in flying; supposed by

some to be the oshidori.
HIYORI b a 9 EJ f-P n. Fine weather;

weather : — wo mini, to observe the weather;

— go, ii, the weather is fine ; — ga warui, the

weather is bad. Syn. TENKI, YOKI.
HIYOWA b3? adv. Weak; tender; delicate;

feeble : — na hito.
HIYOWAI.-KI-KU-SHI b 3 V >f adj. Weak;

feeble ; delicate ; tender.

Syn. KAYOWAI.
HIYD b =L fcfc ^ (tatoe) n. A parable, fable,

metaphor.

HIZA b -9* S& n. The knee : — no sara, the

knee pan ; — wo oni, to bend the knee ; — wo

kumu, to sit tailor-fashion; — wo tsuku, to

kueel.

HIZA-GASHIRA b •*/ i! I' 7 Jj$ sS n. The knee.
HIZAKARI b^**1; ft ^ (nitchu) n. Noon;

the hottest period of the day.
HIZAKURA b tf 9 7 f^fjU u. A scarlet blossom

cherry tree.
HIZAMAKORA b rf v ^ 7 n. Making a pillow of

another's knee or lap.
HIZAMAZOKI,-KD b^'-r*/^ $i i.v. To kneel:

hizamazuitt'. kami wo oyuinu, to kneel down

and worship God.
HIZA-MOTO b-^^ > J$ f n. By the knees;

near to : oya no — , at the parent's knee.
HIZARA b -9* 7 X. m u. The pan of a gunlock ;

the bowl of a pipe.
HIZASARAOAI b-9?U'7tf>f n. A species of

shell-fish, of the Chiton order.
HIZASHI b tf £" U $| n. Sunlight ; the sun's

rays.
HIZEN b -fe* v ^]f ^ n. A cutaneous disease ;

the itch.
Hizo b y $ $Jfc jfft (lit. private property) A

valued or prized possession ; beloved : —

iinisume, a beloved daughter kept with tender

care; shomotsu wo — $111-11, to keep books

with great care.
HIZORI.-RU b V'A' $t^ i.v. Warped ; bent by

the heat.
tHizDKAsHiKi,-KU-sni b jf * »x ^ adj. Artful;

perfidious.

Syn. KADAMASHII.

HIZDKE b y ^ n. The date, as of a letter, etc.
HIZUME b *J * $$ n. The hoof of an animal.
HIZUME.-RU b jf > A- t.v. To tighten ; to draw

tight, straiten, contract.
HIZDMI,-MU b«/A §g i.v. To be bent; to

deviate from the right line ; to be inclined,

oblique, aslant, awry, askew, crooked ; warped,

depraved, vicious: slwji ga hizunde tatenuisen.

Syn. MAOARU, YDOAMU.

tHizuRA b */ 7 n. The hair tied in a knot on
each side of the head of a child.

•fHo Tfc >AC n. Fire; mostly used in comp. as
hond, hokage.

fHo Tjt ^ n. The summit, highest part,
elevation : nami no — ; kuni no — , the most
elevated parts of a country.

Ho 7* fyL n. A sail: — wo agent, to hoist a
sail ; — teo sagern, to lower a sail ; — wo
kakent, to hoist a sail; — wo go-go bakari
ageru, to half-reef a sail.

Ho ft ||[ n. The ear, or head of rice, wheat,
or any kind of grain : ine no — , an ear of
rice ; miigi no ho, a head of wheat.

Ho 7ft $r n. A step in walking; a land
measure of six feet, same as tsnbo, but used only
in measuring farms : ippo, one step ; ni ho,
two steps ; roppo, six steps ; jippo ico ippo ni
tobu, jumped the distance of ten steps in one;
ten ri no michi mo ippo yori hdjimnm, a
journey of a thousand miles is begun by tak-
ing one step.

HO

171

HOD

Ho Tfr i> n. A kind of hard wood used for
making wood-cuts.

II") * ijc ^ n. The cheek : ho-bone, the cheek-
bone, malar bone.

Ho ^ -7 '£ n. Rule, law, usage, doctrine, pre-
cept, maxim, religious rites or practices;
incantation ; multiplier, or divisor in arith-
metic : kuni no hd, the laws of a country :
btityn no — , the doctrines, or religion of the
Buddhist; //«" ni kanau, according to law,
legal; — ni somuku, to break the law, trans-
gress, illegal ; nine wofuraseru ho, the incanta-
tions used to bring rain ; soroban no ho, the
rules of the abacus ; — wo tatern, to make a
law, or rule ; — m sngiru, to exceed what
usage or the rule requires; — gaku, science
of law.

Ho ^ i? -jf (katd) n. Side, region, place,
direction, part, person, thing ; a recipe: kono-
hd here; I; sono-hd, you (to an inferior); ano-
hd, there ; shiroi-hd, the white ; chiisai-hd
ga yof, the small one is the best; ku*nri
no ho, a medical recipe; nishi no ho, the
west; Tokyo no ho ye nigeta, has fled towards
Tokyo.

Ho ^M> ^g n. Answer, or reply to a letter,
communication, report : go ho ni makaseru,
let it be according to your answer.

Q. HENTO.

HO-ASHI ft r ^ fa J$p n. The foot, or lower

part of a sail.
HG-ATE ft £ f f ^ •$• n. The visor of a

helmet.
HOBAI ft $ X j HH M n- A friend, companion,

comrade.

Syn. HOTU, TOMODACHI.
HOBAKD ft sf ? jfa ffi (torae-shibam) n.

Seizure and imprisonment: — anru, to arrest;

nntubito ga — terareta.
HOBARI ;\ $ ,t 9 -% £]• n A magnetic

compass.

I). RASHIMBAN.

HOBARI.-RO & ?,* A- t.v. (coll.) To fill the
mouth ; to cram or stuff the mouth full ; to
gorge one's self with: mochi wo — , to fill the
mouth with rice-cake ; *aru ga kuri wo — , the
monkey fills his check with chestnuts.

HOBASHIRA Tfc/JJ'? #& n. A mast.

$ 't zs -% $> n. An expedient ; a
pious device, art, invention, plan, or expedient
used to convert people to Buddhism, or t<>
lead a virtuous life ; (it is now not restricted
to the Bud. meaning) : — wo in, to mention
an expedient; — wo meguratu; — wo motte
iro micinbiku ; go — na mono.

Syn JUT8D, HAKARIOOTO.

:A ft*}** n. The cheeks.

'N £ tf & 2£ «. A reward : — tro
yam, to give a reward ; — to thite kane wo

gave money as a rew.i

HOBO fttf Jfil or 0$ adv. For tlie most T
•omcwhat; nearly; almost; partly; Kcncrnlly :
— nitt iru, almost alike ; — deki-agatta, nearly

OKATA, ARAUA8HI, OMDNE, TAIOAI.

HOBO ^$,fty -% -% adv. Here and there;
all about; on all sides; every direction; every-
where; every place : — sapashite mo sappari
gozaimasen, I have searched in every direc-
tion but can find none.
Syn. SHO-SHO, FRO-HO.

HOBO 7*$;^$ ^^ u. A species of gurnard,
Peristethus orientaie.

HOBO >»N#-»*7 -% ^ Same as hoho.

HO-BUNB Tit 7* ^ ^/L $$ ». A sailing ship; a
sail-boat.

HOCHI ft # <f- ^g ^p n. News ; information ;
intelligence; notice; report : — sum, to notify,
give intelligence of, inform, report; — shim-
bun, a gazette, intelligencer, news.

HOCHIKU /ft £f-^ ^C aj (oi-idaxtt) Driving out;
expelling; excommunicating; dismissing; ban-
ishing; ostracising: kozukui wo — «uru, to dis-
miss a servant.

HOCHO i|c^f--Y^^Tn- A tal)le or

kitchen knife.
HOCHU 7fcT>f-^t£ ^.ElJ n. Kitchen : kunshi

wa — wo tdzakn.

Syn. KURIYA.
HODA ft jf n. A rice-field where the rice has

headed, or in the ear.
HODACHI 7ft if + n. The head or ear of rice :

— no shigeki ine.

HODAI s\t; jf 4 ^ gg (used only in combina-
tion with other words) At will ; according to
one's pleasure ; without restraint ; at liberty :
liito no mi-hddai ni shite oku, to let people
look at it as much as they please; uri-
hddai, selling without restraint anything one
pleases; shi-hddni, doing as one pleases. See
df-hodni, tnri-hddni.

HODAI 7\i> # 4 ^ ^ n. A fort, battery.

HODAN j\ 7 if ^ $£ gj n. Preaching ; a
discourse on religious subjects ; a sermon :

— guru, to preach; — wo kiku, to listen to a
sermon.

Syn. SEPPO, DANOI.

HODANA •&#+ tylffi n. The place on which
a sail rests when turled.

HODA8ARE,-RU ft jf ^ Vx A* ^ $$ (paSS. of

hod(ishi) To be shackled, fettered, hampered,
encumbered, embarrassed, bound : kn ni li<nl<i-
tarete <//T</?VHUJ.<C/I, hiiulorcd l>y the cliild, I
cannot go out; mi ni — , encumbnv.! I'.v tln>
bc.iy ; on mi no nasake ni }n>,l,isnr,-tii, bound
by your kindness ; ni ni — , hamporod by love.
HODAHHI ft jf jx f| n. A shackle, f<

. himlrance, eiiouinbrance : *'«t «/it ga
iiodixlii to u ini, Nvifo and child become an

HODAHIII,-SU Th^x. ^ t.v. To shackle; to
fetter, cnrnmhvr: uma no athi wo — , to
shackle a horse.

s\n. noi

VT« * 7 # T & & n. Mode, wny,

-. laws; management: /.•»»?//».>

(u,iiiii--l;nt<i no — , laws for tbe govt-rnim-nt <>f

a state ; ie no — ga tcarui, the household is

: i .1-. fr jt T u. The side posts of a gate.

HOD

172

EOF

IHODARI Tfc jt V n. A cask or barrel for hold-
ing sake. Syn. TARU.

HODERI ijt =r 9 n. Eedness of the sky, or of
the face (as in anger).

HODO •& $ H n. Quantity, of space or time ;
quality, kind ; condition or station in life ; as,
since, because, while, in proportion to : Jiodo no
yni hito, a man of good manners, a proper or
pleasant man ; — ivo hedateru, to separate, put
an interval between ; after some time ; kore
hodo, so much, or this much ; sore hodo. so
much, or that quantity ; yohodo, a good deal ;
dore hodo, how much? hodo-naku, very soon,
a short time; kesa-hodo, in the morning;
kono — , lately ; ban hodo, evening ; dekiru
hodo, as much as you can; fumbetsu sum
hodo jama ni naru, the more you think about
it the worse it is ; anata hodo no hito ga kayo
no koto wa shi-so mo nai mono da, I did not
suppose that such a man as you would do such
a thing; mi no hodo, one's position in life,
proper place; shitaku wo sum — ni, whilst
getting ready ; gomen no hodo negai tatematsuri
soro, I pray you to excuse me ; mo nai hodo ni
agemasen, as I have no more I cannot give
you ; miru hodo no mono wo tabetagari, wants
to eat everything he sees ; sono — ni shitagai,
to act in accordance with one's condition or
rank.

HODO Tfc h* •&• |»| The private parts of a
woman; i.q. onna no kakushidokoro.

HODO >»N # b* •;£ £j£ n. Law, ordinance, statute.

HO-DO >>N T> i? ^& i (mukui no kuni) n.
Paradise (as being the place where the believ-
ers in Amida are rewarded.)

HODO Tfc # jf •& ^. ^ — sum, to dedicate a
church or hall : — shiki, dedication ceremony.
Syn. KENDO.

HODO-AI Tfr v* 7 b || Pq'j n. Interval of space or
time : mo — ni gozarimasen.

HODOBASHIRASHI,-SU •& £ stl" 7 X> ^ ^ t.V.

To scatter ; to splash, spatter.

HODOBASHIRI.-RU •& $ X Ss A- a£ i.v. To fly
or splash about, spatter about, as water : yu-
dama takaku — , the drops of hot water spat-
tered high. Syn. HANERU, TOBASHIRU.

HODO-CHIKAI Tfc£ 'f-lj J |2 aj£ Soon ; short
time; near; short distance; not far from.

HODOHE.-RU -fc £ ->, >u fj( $2 i.v. After a lapse
of time; after some time has passed: hodohete
yuku, to go after a while ; hodohete kore wo
shim naraba, if hereafter they should know.

HODO-HODO Tjt K" Tjt K" II fl (plural) Positions,
ranks, or places in life ; very much ; greatly ;
various times : — liana wo chirashi tsuru kana,
how much have the flowers fallen ! — gi-shin
wo kanzuru, he greatly admired his honesty ;
— shidai, according to their respective ranks ;
mi no — ni shitagau.

HODOKE.-RU * f >r*, g$ i.v. Untied ; loosed ;
to relax, remit, give up : musubi-me ga hodo-
keta, the knot is untied; obi ga — , the belt is
loose ; ki no hodokenai hito, a person of a hard
unyielding spirit.
Syn. TOKERU.

HODOKI.-KD -fc$ 9 $? t.v. To untie, loose :

ito no musubore wo — , to unloose tangled

thread ; gwun wo — , to perform a vow.

Syn- TOKU.
HODOKOSHI -ft £ a y ' fy n. Bestowment of

alms or charitable gifts.
HODOKOSHI,-SU Tjt h* 3 *. $£ t.v. To give alms ;

to bestow, confer, impart ; to use or practice ;

to administer; to do: hubi wo — , to confer a

reward; koine wo — , to give rice in charity;

hnk<iri<ioto wo — , to practise a stratagem;

memboku wo — , to get a name, to be praised ;

urna ni kutsuwa wo — , to put a bit in a horse's

mouth.

Syn. SEGYO 8URU, SAZUKE-ATAERU.

HODOKU -fc -fj $ y ^ ffi (sasage yomu) n.

Respectfully holding up an Imperial order or

official document and reading it to others.
HODONAKD tf* ^ -^ 9 -fSt f JC ftdv. In no time ;

immediately; without interval of time or

space ; at once.

Syn. TAOATE, MAMONAKU.

HODORAI Tfr b* 7 J n. (coll.) The capacity, size,
or quality of tilings ; the station or position
in life or society.

HODORO ih V^ P n. A fern in its full grown
state.

HODOYOI.-KI-KU-SHI -fa £ 3 >f adj. Proper in
degree or quantity; just right; agreeable, plea-
sant.

HOE ;N 7 3C. £jj ^ n. An assembly of Bud.
priests for the performance of religious cere-
monies : — wo nasu.

HOE s\ f; ai ftlfc n. The after-birth, placenta
and membranes.

Syn. ENA, NOCHIZAN.

HOE >\~? ** vi ^ n. The clerical dress, or
clothes worn by Bud. priests.

HOE,-RU ifc Jt fr ^ i.v. To bark ; to bellow,
roar, howl, bay ; to cry, as an animal : fnit ga
— , the dog barks ; nshi ga — , the cow
bellows; hoe-kakem, to bark at.

HOEKI Tfr *• ^ ^ ^ (oginai masu) — sum, to
repair a defect, to recruit, invigorate : kekki no
fusoku wo — , to repair the vital powers.
Syn. TASU.

HOEN tft -at */ n. A long corridor or gallery.

HOEN s\t? jc.*/ -% gj (shikaku mam) Square
and round : mi'zit wa — 710 utauwa ni shita-
gai; hito wa zen akii no tomo ni yoru, water
takes the shape of the vessel in which it is, so
a person becomes like those he associates with.

HOE-ZURA ft *.•?=? 3* jfa (naki-gao) n. (coll.)
The face of one crying.

HOFUKU ft? p 10 tSJ (harabai) n. Creeping;
crawling (as a worm).

HOFUKD ;N 7 7 9 & W*. (nori no *orowo) The
clerical dress of a Bud. priest : — wo matou,
to put on — .

HOFUKU ^ ty 7 9 $&$![ (hara wo kakaeru)
Holding one's sides from excess of laughter :
— zettu no itari ; — ni taezn.

HO-FUKURASHI,-SU ?fr ^ 7 9 7 ^. i.v. To dis-
tend or puff out the cheeks ; to pout ; to look
sullen or displeased.

EOF

173

HOI

HOFURI.-RU ift 7 >i- Hj; t.v. To slaughter; to
kill, massacre ; ushi wo — , to slaughter an ox.
Syn. KOROSU.

HOFDTSU ;N $ 7 7 \% ffi (samo nii-u) Just
alike ; resembling each other.

HOGA 7ft £ -jf ^. ftv n. Contributions for re-
ligious purposes : — kin, money contributed
to temples ; — wo sum, to contribute.

Sjn. KISHIN, KANKE, KIFU.

HOGA >» # if $fc %£ (viebae) n. A shoot,
branch.

HOGACHO -ft T> iff- -V £ ^ tiv $t n. A subscrip-
tion book, in which contributions for religious
purposes are written.

^HOOAI rfttfb $£. (/irai) Wishing a blessing or
happiness to come on another: — bito, a
beggar.

|HoGAi,-Au * -fj 7 t.v. To wish or pray for a
blessing to rest upon a person.

HOOAKI ^ 7 if * vi <F n- A recipe, receipt,
formula, prescription.

KU s^ $ if 9 ~2? ft n. Direction, point
of the compass, quarter, bearing, locality :
Tokyo no — wa dochira, in what direction is
Tokyo ? dono — ni ataru, in what direc-
tion is it ?

HO-GAKU s\y i) 9 £k *$ n. Science of law,
jurisprudence.

HOG AMI ft if ' Hi BS n. P^ °f the stomach ;
epigastric region. Syn. MUNASAKI.

HOOAUAKA ifc -ft 7 -ft $fl adj. Bright, clear,
spacious, wide : tsuki ga — , the moon is
bright ; — na ie, a spacious house ; — ni
ginzuru.

HOOK * f & % n. Heat.

Syn. HONO, KAEN, ATSD8A.

i *£/>f $.3& (mukae tatematsnrn) n.
Receiving the Emperor: — sum.

KI y>^y^ $2 f? (taihu de utsu) Bom-
barding, firing at with cannon : — guru, to
bombard.

EOOEN >> # y v ;$C "if (hoshii mama no kotoba)
Unrestrained and abusive language : — wo
haku.
HOOCN ^ $ ff */ TJ •*• n. Provincialism,

dialect. Syn. NAMAKI, KUNI-KOTOBA.
HOOBTA jjt y ft fatfi n. The yard or spar

ch a sail is fastened.

|Hooi,-ou 7h / i.v. Same as hoaai: hogi-uta,
a song of congratulation or blessing.

'/ (huritiu no kotoba) n.
Law term.

H6oo /N £ :/ (^ S| n. Protection; defense: —
x, to protect, to defend, guard ; to take care
of, shelter; — zti, \ turiff; — boeki,

protective trade ; — no ho, protective laws.

Hyn. MAMORU, TAHDKBBU, suuoo.
H6oo ^71i*r vi yt n. The name given by
the Buddhtatf to a deceased person ; posthu-
mous name.
Sjrn. KAIMTO, HOMTO.

'>->*'7 fe ^ I/.-IIJHI-.IH) n. (' nil.ining

fifhrent things together; combination: kiuuri
wo — $uru, to combine medicines.
Sjrn. cuOoo.

HOOOSHI,-SU ijt rf^. t.v. To fray.

HOQU ) Th ^ / fa $. n. Waste-paper ; paper

HOGUJ scraps.

HOGDRE.-RU Tfc >? is ^ i.v. Untied, loosed,
unlaced, unraveled, frayed, untwisted : furo-
sliiki ga — , the wrapper is frayed.

HOGDSHI * f *s >Ac ^ The stick to which
a torch is fixed ; a pine torch ; the tube of a
rocket.

HOGDSHI,-SU * ?•* t.v. To unravel, to fray,
untwist.

HOGWAI >>N 7 / 7 4 vi ft. (ho no hoka) Con-
trary to rule or usage ; extraordinary ; anoma-
lous; outrageous; exorbitant; excessive: — no
ne wo iu, to ask an exorbitant price ; — ni
chigau, exceedingly different ; — na koto wo
iu ; — na mono.

HOGWAN j\*r f yv £1J *% n. An officer of
the 5th rank.

HOGWAN ;N # / y zs ^ ^L Balls (cannon or
musket) — nine no gotoshi.

HOGYO Th ^ ^ 3 r$ ftp n. The death of the
Mikado.

HOGYU ^ i? ^ $ $$$• n. The yak, or grunt-
ing ox, Bos gruunicus.

Syn. KARA NO KASHIRA.

HOHATSU ;N $ ^ y $& ^ (teppo wo utsu)

Firing or discharging a gun.
fHoHEi Tjt ^ 4 ^ ;& n. Foot-soldier;

infantry.
HOHEI j\ *? ^N 4 $,& n. Artillery-man,

gunner, cannonier.
HOHEI -ft T> ^ 4 ^ ft. n. Offering ^o the

kami : — shi, a person sent by the Emperor

to make offerings to a kami.
HOHEN ijt $ ^ ^ %H ft$. (home kitsashi) Praise

and censure ; reward and punishment : yo no

— wo kaerimiztt.

HOHIGB * «> b y #g ^ n. The beard on the
cheeks ; whiskers.

Hono ;x 7 -»N 7 j|[ i^ adv. (coll.) In a creep-
ing, skulking manner; sneaking: — no tci de
niiicrn, to creep or slink away.

HOHO s\ 7 ^ 7 7j vi n. Method, way, modo
of doing, process, system, scheme.

HOHOEMI.-MU -ft Tjt at A {ft ££ i.v. To smile,
laugh gently.

Hoi ih 4 %j ^r n. A court dress worn by
inferior government officers, or common
pit,

Hoi ijt xf ;£ j^ (same as ftom',) Desire ; wMi :

— na/, not according to one's mind or d.^ire.
Hoi -»> ^ # ^r {i n. The quarter or point

of the. compass from which good or bad luck

coeds: toihi no — ; — hy<~>, a table or

diagram of the lucky and unlucky days of the

year.

H6"i >N 7 4 & fc n' Tne Kwmcnts worn by

lin.l.li.i-i ; garments.

Hoi ih^» $f ii i kurai) n. Im-

perial throne.

>^7 4 *s >Ji f p n. The name of a rank
among tlio Bodflam and ynnMbuthi.

• * 4 o *& # n. An utensil made of
paper used for beating tea-leaves.

HOI

174

HOK

HOITSU -»> # xf y $fy j|| n. The clam and the
heron : — no araaoi (prov.), like the conten-
tion of — , in which the fisherman got all the
benefit.

HOITSU t^ij 4 V $. all Dissolute, profligate.
Syn. HOTO, BURAI.

HOJI ;N 7 s? vi ^ n. Prayers and religious
ceremonies of the Buddhist, generally those
performed on the anniversary of a death ;
mass. Syn. TSUIZEN.

HOJI.-RU -ft $ -rtfr %£ t.v. To roast, parch, or
fire, as tea : cha wo hojiru, to fire tea.

HOJI.-RU -fc $ -A A- £}• t.v. To grant the
right of ruling over ; to set over, as ruler (as
a province): nanigathi wo nmsas/// ni — .

HOJI,-RU s\ $ 3? A- $g (MM/CM) To repay, re-
quite; to recompense; to avenge; to answer;
to report, tell, proclaim, publish : on wo — , to
repay a kindness ; ada wo — , to take vengeance
on an enemy ; kachi wo — , to proclaim a
victory.

Syn. KOTAERU, KAESU, SHIRA8ERU.

HOJI.-RU Tfr £ -£ ft* j<j)| i.v. To die (used only

of the mikado).
HOJIGUI VM> j? / b #1 ij\ fa n- Posts set up

to mark the boundaries of a country.

Syn. BAKAI-OUI.
HOJIKURI.-RU Tfc i? 9 A- t.v. To dig up, grub

up : karasu ga tane wo — , the crows dig up

the seeds.
HOJIRI.-RU Tfr 5? A- }*• t.v. To dig up ; to pick

out: imo wo — , to dig up potatoes; biita ga

tsuchitwo — , tlie hog roots up the ground;

toge wo — ,'to pick out a thorn.
EOJIRO 7h # *? n $ 7u .% n. The name of a

bird.

HOJISHI iM? jx JJjjj n. Dried flesh.
HOJO ih j? 3 %$ 3fr n. Aid, help, assistance :

— sum, to aid, assist.

Syn. TET8UDAI, TASUKE.

HOJO ^*?i-'ytr -% ^ n. A monastery; a

Buddhist priest.

HOJO J^tr &VV $C £ (ikeru wo hanatsu)
Setting free live things that have been con-
fined (as birds, etc.), as a meritorious work or
as offerings to the dead: Iwjo ye, a festival.

HOJUTSU ;NT>S?J.? fl£ fff n. Musket exercise ;
artillery tactics.

HOJUTSU x»\ # i? =L y Q ffj n. Magical arts :

— s///, a magician.

HOKA * # #. Different, another, besides, ex-
cept ; the others ; other part ; the rest ; outside,
external : kono hoka ni fuile ga nai, I have no
pencil except this ; hoka no hito, a different
person ; hoka ye deta, he has gone out ; sono
hoka, besides that, moreover; — no koto dewa
gozunmasen, nothing very special, or im-
portant ; only, simply (used apologetically).
Syn. YOSO, BETSU.

HOKAGE Tjt # f X %£ n. The light of a fire
or lamp : — ni mint, to see by — .

HOKA-HOKA ?fr -ft -ft -fj adv. i.q. hoko-hoko.

HOKAI * # xf ^f §| n. A box or tub used
for holding food.
Syu. BENTO,

HOKAKE Tjt -ft ? f* $• n. Hanging up the

heads of rice to dry, or as offerings to the

Kami.
HOKAKEBUNE ^ # ? 7' 3* fa $ ffc n. A sail-

boat ; a sailing ship.
HOKAMURI -fr # -f] A 9 ^ ^£ n. Covering the

head with the handkerchief : — wo suru.
HOKAN ^ $ Ji v ^ ^ n. A pharmacopcea,

medical formulary, receipt book.
HOKAN 7fr##v ^^n. A manual, hand-

book ; an example : yakumei — , manual of

materia medica.
HOKAN -ft $ 1} f %t P«1 (taiko-mochi) n. A

buffoon, harlequin, mountebank, clown.
HOKASHI,-SU ijt # ^. ^c "f t.v. (coll.) To throw

away, cast away, fling away ; to pick or pull

apart, unravel.

Syu. HORU, NAGERU.

fHoKE ifr jr $. ^c n. Father's house ; home.

Syn. OYAZATO.
HOKE.-RU ft $ fr A- i.v. Frayed, abraded,

as cloth.

HOKE.-RU ) Tfc ^ A- i.v. To be childish from old
HOKE.-RU J age ; to be in one's dotage.

Syn. OIBORERU.

HOKEBOKE8HIKI,-KU-8HI Tjt ^ tf >T $s % adj.

Silly ; foolish ; childish.

Syn. OROKANARU, BOKETA.
HOKE-DACHI,-T8U ^ ijt ^ jf ? I.V. (coll.) To be

frayed, rubbed out, abraded.

Syn. KEBADATSU, HOTSURERU.

HOKEI ^ $ *r -\ -$? %£ n. A square figure or
diagram : did — , a parallelogram.

HOKEISHI Tfc £ ^ 4 5s 1% Tf£ ^jji n. An advocate,
intercessor.

HOKEN ^ $ >r ^ & 5J n. The feudal
system of government, in which the Daimyo,
made all the official appointments, managed
the revenues and all the affairs of his o\vu
territory.

HO-KEN v\ tj *r ^ ^. SR -^n offering, or any-
thing dedicated to a kami : —turu, to de-
dicate.

HOKEN 7ft £ 2" v . $f ioJi] (takara no tsurugi) n.
A sword such as is worn by the Kami or
Tenshi.

HOKEN) *^^v t^ Kx (<iy<mki wo nkeai) n.

HOKEN J Insurance : — suru, to insure; — ryo,
premium of — ; — gaisha , — company ; A-u>a-
sai — , fire — ; seimei — , life — ; kaiju — f
marine — .

HOKETSU •&?? Till B3 (kake ogenan) Making
good or supplying a deficiency : — suru.

HOKETSU s\ $ >r y fa ifa. (chi ico disu) Let-
ting blood : — kikai, an instrument for let-
ting blood ; a scarificator.

HOKEZUKI.-KU ijt ^ >r 7* 9 i.v. To look like a
dead person ; cadaverous.

HOKI >^>^% %£ n. A broom.

HOKI ^N # ^ i| ^H (hachi no gotoku okoru) n.
Rising in insurrection, or as a mob : — turn,
to rise in insurrection.
Syn. IKKI.

HOKI j\f?* ^fH (takara mono) A precious
thing or valuable uteusil.

HOK

175

HOM

HOKIBOBHI ;N >x * itf is i|? ii n. A comet.

Syn. KEISEI.
HOKI-DASHI.-SU ***** t.v. (coll.) To spit

out; eject from the mouth : i.q. /j«fr/<?<i.m.
fHoKUi T|C * f* n. A dangerous mountain

road, or path.
HOKIN ;N £ % v fp *£ (fcwni no oldie) n. The

laws or prohibitions of a country.
HOKI-TO # * > adv. Cracking, snapping:

— oni, to snap off.
HOKKAI ft 9 -h 4 fr $ (Ma no i/mt) n. The

Arctic ocean, North sea : — do, Yeso.
HOKKB * 9 < jr •;£ ||| n. The name of a sect

of Buddhists : — kyo, the sacred books of this

sect.
HOKKI * 7 * f£ J^ — *wn/» to arise or spring

up, set a-going; to start, set on foot, originate,

inaugurate: — nin, originator.
HOKKOKU -to 9 * 9 ft E? (Mta n° *"m') n-

: hern country.
HOKKORI * y 3 >; adv. (coll.) Tired, fatigued :

The north

HOKKD ifr ? ^ f£ £} n. A kind of verse con-

sisting of 17 syllables.
HOKKYOKU * 9 * a 9 -Ib $s

pole : — tei, the polar star.
HOKO ift 3 $| n. A kind of spear ; a hal-

berd : hoko-saki, the point of a spear.
HOKO * a $ $r ft n. Walking ; — *wru, to

walk.

n. ARUKU.

HOKU * i> 3 $ $. •£ n. Service; duty done to
a master ; the labor, business, or duty of a
servant : — «nru; — wo tsutomuru, to perform
the duties of a servant.

^ # * $ 3r |pj n. Direction ; aim ; ob-
ject; pursuit: — wo sadameru; — wo aya-
mnnt.

* t> 3 ^ £}• $£ n. A feudal baron.

HOKO ^ $ 9 v £ \TJ & (bnratsuki aruku) —
turn, to ramble, roam about.

HAIKWAI.

HOKOOI ifr 3 if n. A spear-shaped pale (of a

HOKO. HOKO Tj« 3 7h a ^1^1 a^v- Warm, com-
•;t>)le: kimnnn ic<> kitaraba — $urut by
wearing clothes I become warm.

'*$ 3 9 £fi B3 (*«w» ni mtiXrtiyuru) n.
Patriotism : — no Lokorozashi ataushi.
HOEOKC t\1j 13 9 fa %• n. Communication,
mesnage; a report (as of a committee): — sho,
ft * r : t ; — »wnt, to report.

V 3 v ^r ^ n. Present time; now.
' £ a » n v £ £• A n. A servant:

r sordid spirit.

KUBA * 3 9 Jffl n. A small
• H; the tn-a of a mii/a.

KI.-KU-SUI ih 3 9 »^ * adj.
which one may be proud of, boast of, or exult

HI * a f J$ n. Fine-duHt; a very small
fraction : — o<t tatiu, the dust rises ; — wo
to dust; — harai, a duster; ga deru,
there is a very small fraction over.
8>n. CHIBI, OOMI.

HOKORI,-RTJ 7^3/1- |% i.v. To be vain, proud,
conceited, puffed up ; to vaunt ; to bonst ; to
glory in ; to exult in : chikara ni hokoi-u, to be
vain of one's strength ; ken-i ni hokottc hito wo
misageru, to be vain of one's authority and
despise others.

Syu. JIMAN SURTT, KOMAN.

IHOKORIKA NI Tj: 3 9 * ^ adv. Boastfully.
HOKOROBI 7j* 3 p tf »' A rip or opening of a

seam ; a rent, tear : — tro nu, to sew up a rent.
HOKOROBI.-BO Tfc 3 p ~? ^ i.v. Hipped open,

as a seam ; torn ; to open, as flowers ; to

bloom : nui-me (ja — , the seam is ripped ;

liana ga — , the flower is open.

Syn. HODOKERU, TOKERU.

HOKU ifc 9 4b (kita) North : holsu-fu, north-
wind.

HOKUCHI Tjt 9 + )*C V «. Tinder.

HOKU-MEN Tfr 9 * ^ fa jfij n. The body-guard
of the Tenshi, who stood facing the north, and
the Emperor, who always sat facing the
south : — 7JO samurai, id.

HOKDRO ifr 9 p 3£ jT* n. A mole, freckle.

HOKDSHIN 7* 9 is v Jh ]g u. The north star.

HOKUSO 7}t 9 9 n. Tinder ; a mole.
Syn. HOKUCHI.

HOKUSOEMI.-MU •& 9 y ^ A, $fc £& i.v. To
smile. Syn. HOHOEMU.

HOKUSO WARAI ^ 9 y y =j b n. Laughing from
joy ; a joyful laugh.

HOKUTO Tfc 9 >• $ jh 4- n. The constellation
Great Bear, Ursa Major.

HOKWA j\ $ 9 y $; ^X Setting on fire: ie ni

— snru, to set a house on fire.
Syn. TSUKEBI.

HOKWAI Tfr ^ 9 V 4 qj| H? (knzurem) — *t«ru,
to cave down ; fall or slide down, as part of a
mountain.

HOKWAN -fr tj 9 W ^. al (kaethi tatfTJiatiurit)

— «m«, to give back ; to return, restore (to
the Emperor).

HOKWATSD j^-fj 9 y 7 fet£ — *wru> *° m'

elude, comprehend, embrace.
Ho- KYO * t> ^ a ^ ft ^ (»a*u /twafcu)

Fruitful and unfruitful, as a year.
Hf.KYo >»N t? * -V t> £l ^f n. (med.) Phymosis.
HOKYO -fc^ *y fr fe n. Salary ; wages ; sti-
pend ; pay. Syu. KYORYO.
HOMACHI ih -r f- n. Perquisite : Jror« tra yatu

tiw no — dd, this is the officer's perquisite.
HOMAE-SEN ih^^-tevfylftjfl&u. A sailing

ship.
HOMARK lit v u ^ n. Praise, eulogy, fame,

renown, celebrity: — tn> urmcaiu, to get

renown ; — tro torn, to gel praise.
Syn. MKITO.
v ft*s ,t jp. tifr n. Thn originftl placo

from which any pUMluction has issued: cha

no — wa nji.
HOMDU ih * -f & 05 n. Principal or head

office.
HOMBUKU +*-f9 ?fc fl[ (wofo y< fcrt^ru) n.

Kestoration to health ; recovery from sickness:

— thita, restored to health.

Byn. UMEWAI, XWAI-KI, NAOUI, ITB, UEIIU.

HOM

176

HON

IIOMBUN * V •? V &fr V. 0ne'S

proper office, natural obligation.
HOMBUBI -fcffy n. A natural or steady

rain, i.e. not a squall, or shower.
HOME.-BU -ft ^ * ^ t.v. To praise, eulogize,

commend, applaud, extol: hito wo — , to praise

another ; homuru wa soshiru no motoi (prov.),

praise is the foundation of calumny.
HOMEI ^ $ * J % % (lit. fragrant name) n.

Fame ; good name.
HOMEISHU ft $ * a^^. n. A kind of medicated

sake.
HOMBKI.-KU Tfr > 9 i$ i.v. To be like fire ;

hot ; to have a fever : mi ga homeku, the body

is hot.

Syu. ATSUI.
HOMEN >\t? * y 3r ifij ri. Direction ; side or

quarter which one faces or moves towards.
HOMEN s\ *? * ^ $. *fc n. (leg.) Release ;

acquittal ; discharge ; a forerunner of a noble's

train (obs.) : — sum, to acquit, release.
Syu. HANATSU.

HOMKRABE.-RU ft * J ^ ** -jft ^ (paSS. of

homerit) To be praised: hito ni — .

HOME-SOYASHI,-SU ft > V "V * $1 $£ t.V. To

praise and encourage ; to inspirit ; animate by
praising ; to praise exceedingly.
HOMMA ft i- v /£. 4& (coll.) True, truth : — de
gozaimasu, it is true.

Syn. HONTO, MAKOTO, SHINJITSU.

HOHHABU ft vr *- jp. fa n. The inner part

or citadel of a daimyo's castle.
HOMMATSU ft v -r y &?£ (mo*° to *ue) R°°t

and branches ; (fig.) beginning and end ; first

and last ; the particulars : — wo shiraleni.
HOMMO fti/vf? ^ ig n. One's great desire,

or principal object : — wo togeru, to obtain

one's desire.
HOMMON ft v * v ?£ 3L n. The text of a

commentary or of a book, as distinguished

from the notes.
HOMMYO ft*\V$ &% n- True or re*l

name.

Syn. JITSUMYO, NANOBI.
HOMO ;s7Ti> £k $0 (o&t'fe wo ami) The net

of the law : tsumi wo okashite — ni kakaru.
HO-MOMEN ft * jits fa&lffi n. Sail-cloth ;

canvas.
HOMON s\ $ ^ v flgj P3 n. A port-hole, port,

embrasure.
HOMON ft £ ^ v <i 3t n- The Bud. canonical

books, words or writings: — wo toku, to

explain — .
HOMONO ^^ =^ } & |k n. Creeping thing ;

insect ; reptile.
HOMOTSU ft ty qe y ^ l$fy (sasage mono) n.

Offerings to the Kami or Hotoke.
HOMOTSU s\f?^y ^ % (takara) n. Things

valued, prized and rnre.
HOMPO *-/,*$ >^ fp (wag a kuni) My

country; this country.
HOMDBA ft A 7 ^ n. The flame of fire : —

wo moyasu, to be inflamed with anger or

jealousy ; mune no — .
Syu. BONO.

HOMURI >>N ^ A 9 j^l n. Interment, burial,

sepulture, inhumation.
HOMUBI,-BU >>N ^ J» fl* ^| t.v. To bury a dead

person ; to inter : haka ni — , to bury in a

grave.

Syn. UZUMERU.
HOMYAKU s^7 *•¥ 9 V& 1^ n. Doctrines,

teachings of Buddha.
H5MY5 ^ •? S -V ^ *Ji ^ n- The name given

to a deceased person by the Buddhists ; posthu-
mous name.

Syn. KAIMYO, HOOO,
HON -fr $> ;£. n. A book: — wo arawasu, to

publish a book; — wo han ni okosu, id.;

— wo kaku, to write a book ; — wo tsuknru,
to make a book ; — wo yomu, to read a book ;

— wo tojiru, to bind a book ; — wo utsusu, to
copy a book.

Syn. SHOMOTSU, BHOAKU.

HON ft v ;£. Original ; principal ; main ; true ;
real ; genuine ; fixed ; settled ; present ; nu-
meral for pencils, posts, sticks, masts, etc.:

— jitsu, to day ; — nen, this year ; hon-
neden, fixed price ; hashira ippon, one mast ;
fude ni hon, two pencils ; — getsu, this
month ; — ya, main building.

HONAMI Tfc -^ 5 $$ 3£ n. The even rows of
the ears of rice, or of any grain.

HONCHO ft */ ^ # ^ ^ n. One's native coun-
try, Japan. Syn. WAOAKUNI.

HONCHOSHI 7frV7-£ *> 4:|^^ n. The key
note.

HONDANA Tj«v^^^:J^n. A book case.

HONDANA ifcv^-h J£f£ n. The original or
principal store.

HONDO * v ^ i> ;$: r£ n. The main or prin-
cipal part of a temple.

HONDO -ftzsjf'fr $. ig n. Internal treatment
of disease (not surgery).

HONKOKU ft v 3 ^ n. The silk stuff of which
women's belts are made.

HONE ft -f- r$ n. A bone : — no tsugai, tho
articulation of a bone ; — wo nodo ni tateru,
to get a bone in the throat ; — wo oru, to
break a bone ; (fig.) to be industrious, la-
borious ; — wo chigaeru, to dislocate a bone ;

— wo kujiku, to sprain a bone; — wo tsugn,
to set a dislocated bone ; — mi ni tessuru, to
pierce through the flesh and bones, feel deeply ;

— ico oshimu, to spare one's self, dislike the
labor or trouble ; clwchin no — , the bamboo
ribs of a lantern ; shdji no — , the frame of
a screen ; ogi no — , the sticks of a fan.

HONE-CHIOAI Tfc ^ f- if b »!• at n. Dislocation

of a bone.
HONEQAKAMI •ftZ-H'? S %$ $. n. Rheumatic

pains in the bones.
HONEGUMI -fc3- >f •§ rf- f£. n. The knitting

together of the bones ; the bony frame ; the

framework: — no taktunashii hito, a man

strongly knit together.
HONEN ifri^v g tf- (yutakana toshi) A

fruitful year.
HONE-NASHI -ft 3* + $, n. (coll.) Without

bones ; softouiug of the bones.

HON

177

HOXE-ORI # 3- j 9 4* ^ n- Labor, toil,
industry, activity, exertion : — shiyoto, Lard
\vork.

Syn TAIC.I.

HONK-OIU.-RU Tfc •£ J n- $ # i-v. To be
laborious; to toil, work hard; to be industri-
ous, diligent: hnnrotte uhl/joto wo sum, to

r diligently at one's work.

HONEPPOI -fc 3- y tf J Full of bones (as a fish) ;
bony, thin, emaciated ; (met.) disputatious,
quarrelsome.

i ft 3. y if }% 'a* n- Bone-setting:
i, a bone-setter; — wo turn, to set
bones.

x Ttrv/v /£• ^ n- Origin.
^•GO Tfrv rf u. Waste paper ; i.q. hofin.
,OKU * v aV 4^ gj (moto no kuni) Native
country.

YAKO 7ftv^-Y^££;5jVn. Eebellion,
revolt, sedition: — ico kuicadatiuru, to plan
rebellion.

HOJM 7frv>f 4^ n- Desire, mind, inten-
tion, object, inclination, purpose : — ni
kaniiu, to accord with one's mind; — ni so-
mnku. to be contrary to one's inclination.
i -fr^R 4^ li n- Standard of money:

— kic>i-hei, standard coin.

Hoxix ft ^^ jft '& — sitru, to appoint or as-
to an office or duty.

XIXKWAX.

i Tfc v i? 41* "^T n. The original or first

temple, from which others have branched off.

HOXJIX 7ft vfv 4^ F$ n. The headquarters

of an encampment ; the hotel where a daiinyo

stopped in traveling.

ITSO TftvjJ? ;£ fl n. This day; to-
day ; same day.

;: Tfr ^ >r 4^ 5R (mnto no ie) n. The
homestead, the principal family.

:• t, 3- ^ /£. if n. This year ; same

^^ /£. adv. (coll.) Truly, indeed,
really.

- MAKOTO-KI, JITSD-NI.

.}t v ^ $" $. A n. The principal,
.u, ringleader.

vix.

^ ^ * 4^ fie n- Natural ability or
power ; instinct (of animals).

> ft v ) y adv. (coll.) With a slight
<h of redness, lightly shaded: — t/o go.

al.

> * ^ n. The flame of fire : — ga
mffam. Sjrn. KWATKX.

h '> -^ ^ |fc 33? (o«<rm(» tatfmattiirtt)
Anything presented or dedicated to the kami :

— turn, vie or present to the kniui ;

i, a dance before a Mn/.i in honor of

Hono-noxo 7f» ) :Jf ; ndv. Pi:nly, dn

ol>s — iinrn ti'i/iuii'i no ttnki,

of the moon above the distant

- mifnt, d no —

Bl' I will come at the early dawn

HOXO-GUIUI,-KI-KU ijt >; /7 >f adj. Dim or
gray twilight; obscure: — uchi ni, while it 18
yet twilight.

HONOOURE -fc ) ? \s ^ ^ n. The evening
twilight.

HOXOKA xi Tfc ) -ft n ^ £> Dimly, indistinctly,
obscurely, slightly, faintly : — 711 kiku, to hear
indistinctly ; — mint, to see dimly.

Syn. KASUKA-NI. BONYART.

HoNOMEKAsni,-su Tjt ) * * ^. t.v. To allude
to, mention incidentally ; to hint at ; to touch
slightly upon : maemotte honoinckasliite uktt,
to allude to a matter beforehand.

HOXOMEKI,-KU ft ) * 9 i.v. To fdune with a
dim light; to be indistinctly heard, or seen;
kiimo-md ktira tanki ga Jionomeku, the moon
shines dimly between the clouds.

HONO NI Tjx ) — adv. Dimly ; obscurely ; in-
distinctly.

HOXRAI Tit v 7 4 ?$. 2j$ (motoynri) Originally ;
from the beginning; from the firat; truly;
heretofore.
Syn. OWAXRAI.

HONSAI ft */-f 4 /fc. '.}£ (mnto no ttuma) n. The
real wife, as distinguished from the con-
cubine.

HON-SEKI -ft v ^ % 4^ la u- Real or true
citizenship.

HOXSHIKI 7jt v ><• ^ 4^ ft, The due form,
full or complete mode ; all the forms and
ceremonies without curtailing any: — ni
sum.

HONSHIN ^v^ v 4^ '9 ("l°'° no Kolioro) n.
The right mind; the mind in its original state,
free from evil and uucorrupted ; the con-
science : — ni tachikaeru, to return to one's
right mind; to reform the life ; — ni shitnynii,
to act according to right reason or conscience ;

— wo nshinan, to lose one's mind ; to act like
one destitute of reason.

Hoxsno ft v ^ 3 >fc ^ n. The head office

(of police).
HONSHO rft v £x -Y $ 4^ tt n- One's original

or natural disposition ; true character : tm-

wayoi — tiiflawnzu, a drunken man acts trno

to his nature; — ga tsuita, has come to his

senses.
HONSHOKU ijt v is 3 9 #- j& n. Principal

business, or occupation.
HONSHOKU ^v^a^ ^:^n. True or

character ; characteristic.
HONSO ih v^ £ ^^ (JMthirn) — turn, to

go or walk about : {thuya n/'V1' ni acln.'.

— num. the doctor goes about here and
there prescribing for the sick.

M ihvj»>f 4^ 1£ n- True form, real

Ml! \. jltt.ll.

VKU -frv * 9 ^ ^ (roofo no i>) n. Tho

liiiinostcad ; the mansion, or original place of

residence.
HONTK, or HOT« 4tvT ^^ n> An Honeil

or true grip in wrestling, of ». are

said to be 48 kinds.
HONTKI 4t v T >f >£. Jjfl n. Piiucipal real

dcuco of a uoblc.

HON

178

HOR

HONTO -ft

•£* (coll.) True; real;

genuine : — ka mo lea, is it true or false? —
de gozarimasu, it is true; — ni shirimasen,
indeed I don't know.

Syu. MAKOXO, jixsn.
HONUI -fa 5? b n. A sail-maker.
HONUNO vjt* y ^/L ^7 n. Sail-cloth; canvas.

Syn. HOMOMEN.
HONYA 7j« vV -2f EC n. A book store.

Syn. SHOIIIN
HONYAKU vjt W ^ $Jij C? n- A- translation:

— suru, to translate, to interpret, render
into another language; — kyoku, the trans-
lating department ; — slut, a translator ;
yei-go ivo wa-yo ni — , to translate from the
English language into the Japanese.

Syn. NAOSU, uxsuso.
HONYEI 7fci^>f ilf. r$ n. Headquarters in

an encampment.
HO-NYO T}X ^ £ '$ £L (chichi wo nomaseru) n.

Lactation ; giving suck.
HONZAN * v-^v j£ ilj n. The head temple

of a Bud. sect.
HONZEN ?h>"tfv /£ $& (»iofo yw sltllmru)

Natural, not acquired ; inborn ; native ; con-

nate : — no sei.

Syn. TEMPU, KOTO.
HONZEN •& ^ •& v ^ j}^ n. The principal

table at an entertainment.

HONZO-GAKU TfcS'lffr #*^ 7$: 3£ 3* U' Tne

science of botany.

Syn. 8HOKUBUTSU-GAKU.

HONZO-KA -& is Wu $. 1£ $t n. A botanist.
HONZON -fa vy* v 4- ^ 11. The principal idol

iu a Buddhist temple ; (fig.) chief object of

respect.
HONZO-SHO ifc v / £ *" 3 ;$: j£ ^£ n. A bo-

tanical book.
Ho-o ->\ # y tj }£ 5. n. A Mikado who lias

retired from the throne and shaved his head,

or become a bonze : Roma no — , the pope.
Ho-o tft i> y \> JfJ, ^ n. The name of a

fabulous bird, the phoenix, said not to eat live

insects, nor to tread on green grass.
Ho ON />>#?>' ^g ^ (ongaeshi) n. Requit-

ing favors ; thankfulness for benefits received:

— no tame ni segnki sum.

HOPPO -frp^t; Jt^T (kitanolw) n. The
north.

HORA # 7 }f&] n. A cave, cavern : — "ana, a
cave.

HORA, or HORAGAI ^ 5 ;£ ^ n. A conch-
shell, — used for blowing : — 100 fuku, to blow
a conch ; to exaggerate.

HORA-FUKI #77* vi ^ <>£ n. One who
exaggerates ; a blower.

HORAI # ^ 7 >f ^ ^ n. The name of a
fabulous mountain in the sea where the
sen-nin reside in immortal youth and hap-
piness ; Elysium ; also, a representation of
the above in miniature, often presented to a
newly-married couple : Hdrai-sun, theElysian
mountain. ' Syn. SHIMA-DAI.

HOUAIJI-YURI 4c 9 7- 4 s? a> 9 n. The Lilium
aura turn.

HORAKU tft 7 7 ^ -J:t ^ n. Religious en-
tertainments, or theatrical exhibitions, iu the
presence of idols, which they aie supposed to
take pleasure in : — shi-tatemntsnrn.

HORASE,-RU 7ft 7 -b ;v 4^ iS (caust of horu) To
get another to dig or carve.

HOUATSU ;N & 7 y $c J^f (coll.) Profligate,
dissolute, abandoned: — na mono, a dissolute,
profligate person.

Syn. BURAI, HOTO, DORAKU.

HORE.-RU # isiis |g i.v. To be carved, en-
graved, sculptured, dug out, excavated, worn
into hollows : kono isJii wa amadare de horeta,
this stone is hollowed by the rain-drops ;
kono ji wo horeru ka, can you engrave this
letter ? katakute horenai, it is too hard to be
engraved.

HORE.-RU # UA* ^ i.v. To dote; to be silly
from age ; to be old and childish. Same as
boreru.

Syn. OI-BORERU, BOKERU.

HORE,-RU -fa \s ** i.v. To be in love with :
u"<it<ikit*hi ten ano anna ni Iwreta, I am in love
with that woman; onna ni horerareta, to be
loved by a woman ; vnubore (onolore), self-
esteem.

Syn. REMBO, KOISHITAU, OKKOCHIRU.

HORE-BORE -fr i"tf \s adv. In love with, fasci-
nated, charmed, enraptured ; old and childish :
ano liito ni wa — shitu.

HOREGUSCRI # v ? ^ 9 J»g ^ n. Aphro-
disiac medicine, philter.

HOREI s\-y \*4 fe pi] n. Common custom ;
customary usage ; ordinance.
Syn. HOSHIKI.

HOREI j\~? \s 4 yfc Q- n. Edict ; decree.

HORE-KOMI.-MU -ft u =t A i.v. To be deeply
in love with ; to be fascinated, enamored,
charmed, smitten with : kono hon ni Jiorckonde
tiikuku katta, I was charmed with the book
and paid a high price for it.

HOREN Tjt^w ^orj^,^ n. The pearly or
phcenix chariot — the name of the Mikako'a
chariot.

HOREKSO j\ $ is z/ •$" ty $t lii ^ n' Spinach,
Spiuacea inermis.

HORI ifr 9 »/S n- -A- canal : — wo horn, to dig
a canal ; — wo nmeru, to fill up a canal.

HORI >»N # 9 ~% M. n. Square miles.

HORI.-RU # ^ $g t-v- '£° dig» excavate ; to
quarry; to carve, engrave, sculpture; to tattoo:
tsnchi wo — , to dig the ground ; ido u~o — , to
dig a well ; ki no — , to carve wood ; to dig up a
tree ; ishi wo — , to engrave a stone, to
sculpture ; nomi de — , to cut with a chisel.
Syn. UQATSU, KIZAMU.

HORI.-RU s^ 7 ti> t.v. To throw, fling, cast:
hdtte oke, let alone, don't meddle with it.
Syn. NAGERU.

HORI-AGE ifc 9 f tf n. Carved in relief ; em-
bossed.

HORI-AGE,-RU i|t 974**' t.v. To finish carv-
ing, or digging.

HORI-DASHI.-SU ?fc 9 jf-x. f& sH t-v. To dig
out, dig up: sekitan wo — , to dig out coal.

HOR

179

HOS

H<~ini -DAsm.-BU >^ 7 }) jf *> t.v. (coll.) To

throw out, fling out, cast out.
HOKIGATA 7ft y iff n. A stencil.
Hor.i HIUAKI.-KU rft 9 b 7 9 && ffl t-v' To

dig open, to uncover by digging.

Honi-KAESHI,-SD # 9 ft ^ X. jj& ifg t.V. To

dig up again anything that has been buried:
/MI AVI JCQ — , to dig open a grave.

Hom-KAKE,-RU T|C 9 2r £• *- j& $. t.v. To
cover up by digging; to commence to dig.

HOKIKI -fr 9 * n. The moat around a slriro.

HOUI-KOMI.-MU «Jt 9 3 A iS a* t.v. To dig
into, enter by digging.-

HORI-KUJIRI.-RU Tfc 9 9 s? A' ^] |fe t.v. To
gouge or scoop out with a chisel or spade.

: Kiv.rsHi,-su *9^5f* f$ i& t.v. To
dig down, as a hill or wall.

.MONO ijt 9 % J $2 $P B. A carving,
engraving.

HORI-MOXO-SHI 7h 9 ^ .7 >" !H $7 £$ n. A
carver, engraver, sculptor.

HORI-NCKI,-KU # 9 51 9 &H£ t.v. To dig
through, as a wall.

HORINUKI-IDO ifr 9 5? * -f ^ n. Artesian well.
;-su ^ y 9 3» vi ^ n. Law, ordinance,
regulation, institution : — 0a&u, jurispru-
dence; — sho, law-book; — gakko, law-
school.

HORITSCKA ^7 9 y u vi ?£ £ n- A jurist,
lawyer.

HORIWARI ft 9 9 9 i£ $] n. A canal.

HORO # P $| n. A kind of hood stuffed with
ton, and worn by cavalry to protect the
back ; an awning : basha no — , a carriage
top.

HOP.OBA Tjt p sf n. i.q. heraba.

HOROBI.-BU Tfr R 7* •£• i.v. Destroyed, over-
thrown, ruined : Jtuni, ie, thiro, mi, thindai
nado ga horobiru, a country, house, castle,
self, or property is destroyed.

M. TSUBURERU, METSUBO 8ITBU.

HOBOBOSHI.-SU ifc R jtf :*. •£• t.v. To destroy,
overthrow, ruin : teki no kuni wo — , to
troy an enemy's country; mi wo — , to de-
•troy one's self.
. TSUBDSU.
HOROOAYA Tjtp^-v n. A small mosquito net

for children.
HOBOHA 7h P ;> n. The feathers on the side

and under the wing of a bird.
lono-noRo TO ijt P 4t P f adv. Appearance of
fruit, leaves, or drops of rain falling, or the
•ound of crying : — to naku; namida — kobore
ochirn, the tears fell in drops,
lo-moxu * i> p 9 j% ffi n. The salary or pay
of an official. Syn. TAXI

KU ih^p^ V>^n. A shallow earthen

dish URcd in baking : — chdren, a sham battle

in which the soHicrs wore an earthen dish

•n the hend ; those whose dish was broken

were hon de comlnt.

!KKi.-Kn ft n > 9 i.v. To be boiled or
baked to that the particles are dry or not
stuck together; loose in texture : kono meihi

Ho- RON ^N 7 p */ vi f^ n. A debate or dis-
cussion on religious subjects : — wo sum, to
argue on religious subjects.

HORORITO ^ P y > adv. The manner of tears
falling: — namidti wo nagasu, to shed tears.

HORORO •& u n adv. The crying of the phea-
sant : — to naku; — ittsu, the drumming of a
pheasant with its wings.

HOROROOE.-RU ;}tppy>u t.v. Toscatter, or
separate the parts of anything bound or knit
together ; to take to pieces : sndari wo — .

HOROSHI # P l> $£ £4 ". The iron pivot on
which the upper mill-stone rotates.

HOROYOI, or HOROYEI # P 3 b fft g$ Half
drunk ; partially intoxicated : — ni nutta.

HORDTOOARD **!•*•*• ^ $J }Jt ^ ^f Por-

tugal : — no abura, olive oil.
HOSA ijt -1J- ^| ^ (tasulieru) — sum, to aid,

assist; to act as guardian; — no thin, the

minister of a prince.

Syn. HOYOKU.
HOSAKU # £ -9- 9 g f£ n. A fine crop ; an

abundant harvest.
HOSAN * £ ? »>< H It *, (chem.) Boracio

acid.
HOSARE.-RU Tjt^u/u ^ i.v. To be appointed

to an office. Syn. NINZURU.
HOSATSU >»N $ IT y *£ %L n. Your fragrant

letter ; your delightful letter.
HOSEI j\ $ -b 4 -% j£ (tadashiki) Upright ;

just : hinko — no Into.
HOSEI s\ $ -b 4 fp ^i) (kuni no tatekata) Form

of government of a country.
HOSEKI ^N ijr -fe ^ 3^ jffi (tsunugu) n. Spin*

ning : — fcf, spinning machine ; — ba, spin-
ning factory.
HOSENKWA Tjt^-tev^y M.f^if$ n' The

balsam, or lady's slipper, Impaticus balsa-

mina.

HOSHA 7}t ^ 2^-Y 01 f> n. Borax.
HOSHA Tjt # i> -V ^g $ft n. Alms, charity :

— ico negau, to ask alms.

HOSHAKU 7h ^ -V ^ l£ U n. Bail, security :

— suru, to bail, go security ; — ni/i, the
bail ; — A-in, — money.

fHosni s\ $ *s n. Same as hyoshi, beating

time to music.
Hosni ,jt $ i/ vi W n- A honze, Buddhist

priest : — go, the child of — .
HOSHI ih £ ^ -^ ^ Your agreeable intention

(used only in letters); go — no dan ariyatnthi,

thank you for your kind wishes.
HOSHI j\ £ l, fo & (hothiimama) Unre-
strained ; unscrupulous ; loose ; unprincipled ;

dissolute.

^ $ 8" ^T Jr n. A magician.
HOSBI ijt 5^ g. n. A star ; £ a white speck on

the cornea ; the centre of a target : a spot :

— Tit <if<iri/, to hit the nail; — wo itu .
IZMI-M, to go out while the stars are atill
shining.

i.-su *^ <t t-v« To dry, desiccate:
hi ni — , to dry in the sun ; hi fa — , to dry
at the fire.
Syn.

EOS

180

HOS

HOSHI.-SU #*, t;H t-v' To appoint to an
oflice ; to supply a place with an official : kwan
ni liosu.

HOSIII-AI 7ft ^ 7 b n. The meeting of the two
stars, Aquila and Vega, herdsman and weaver.

Syn. TANABATA.

HOSHIBUDO 7ft i/ -/ $f V n. Raisins ; dried
grapes.

HOSHIGARI.-RU •& I? If a* $C t.v. To desire,
want, long after; to be covetous: kouo ezti
wo Idto ga — , people are desirous of having
this picture.

HOSHI-I 7ft I/ J( b $| n. Rice boiled and dried.

IIosim,-Ki-SHi 7ft ^ 4 ^ adj. Wanting; de-
siring; wishing for: sake ga — , I want some
sake; kore ga liosliii ka,do you want this? yoi
Isuma wo — mon dn, I want a good wife.

DosmiMAMA -fa 2x 4 -T v ^ In one's own way ;
as one pleases or likes : — ni sum, to do as
one pleases ; kodomo wo — ni saxete okeba
liuratau ni naru, if you let a child have its
own way it will become a profligate.
Syn. WAOAMAMA.

IIOSHIKA -ft l> U =f- %fi n. A kind of dried fish,
dried sardines (used as manure).

Hosnixx s^7 -/% v-& 3$, n. Established rule,
usage, law, or custom.
Syn. JOUEI.

IIosiiiKD, or HOSHU -fa I* ? £fc adv. Desirous
of, wishing for, wanting: nani mo — nai,l
don't want anything; kane ga hoshikuba
akindoni nare, if you want money be a
merchant.

HOSHIKUZURE -ft $s 9 +? u n. Ulcer of the
cornea.

HOSHI-MADARA. •& jx •* jt *) adj. Speckled ;
spotted.

HOSHI-SIATSURI Tftjxv? 9 ji ££ n. Star-
festival, held on the 7th day * of the 7th
month (o.c.) ; also a festival held to counteract
the evil influences of the ruling star.

HOSHI-MAYOI 7ft i' T 3 b n. Disturbance or
disorder among the stnrs (in astrology).

HOSHI-MISE 7ft >x S -k ^f- r^ n. Selling in the
open air, where the wares are spread on a
mat.

HOSHIN J^ $ 3s f -fa it? (coll.) Insanity ; mad-
ness ; lunacy : — mono, an insane person.

HOSHIN s\ 7 is is ££. £f u. The spiritual body
(Budd.), supposed to be immortal.

HOSHINNO ;^7 Sx v-h £ •;£ fJl 3L n. A son of
the Mikado who becomes a bonze and re-
sides in a monastery.

Hosni-zuKi-YO tf^'/^n n. A starry moon-
light night.

Hosno ft I, ^ t? (^ |S n- Security ; guaranty ;
warranty: — snnt, to go security; to
guarantee, certify; — kin, money security;
— MI'M, bondsman, surety.

HOSHO ^^5x3^^n. A kind of fine
paper ; also, a letter from the Shdgun.

HOSHO ;N £ 2^ 3 ^ ^ u. Your delightful
letter.

Hosno >»N ^ >/ 3 -% =:§• n. Ciystal ; quartz.

, M1ZUTOBDTAMA.

HOSHO vfc^^-Y^ *& "ft — sum, to praise,
to reward.

HOSHOKU Tjk fy *> 3 ^ -^ ?^ n. Occupying an
oflice ; being in oflice : — cliu ni kwankin wo
munnn,

HOSHO-NIN ^ix-V^ — v l^fiA (ultenin) n.
Security ; surety ; bail. •

HOSHOBI.-RU -fc */ 3 ^ t.v. (coll.) To break :
bo wo — , to break a pole.

HOSHU ;\T>6^3. i%.2f- Conservative; opposed
to change or progress: — to, conservative
party; — ka, a conservative.
Syn. INJUN.

HO-SHU >>N<> Jxa. £g ^ n. Archbishop.

HOSHO >\t? i/^ $g 194 (mit/cMi) n. Requital,
retribution.

Hoso or Hozo ^ y )$f n. The navel : — no
o, navel string, umbilical cord : — wo kamu,
to bite the navel, — to repent deeply, feel
regret, remorse. Syn. HESO.

Hoso Tft y #fl Fine, slender (same as hosoi): used
only in compound words.

Hoso ijt y $ n. The foot-stalk or peduncle
of fruit or flower.

Hoso -fc ij y $Hfo (mi-kurai) n. The throne,
reign (of the Emperor) : — man-man zai.

Hoso ;M> y ^ £ n. A present; a bribe:
— tco ukeni.

Syn. MAINAI-MONO.

Hoso >>N ^ -9- # fa % n. The small-pox : —
wo sum, to have the small-pox; — garni, the
god of small-pox ; uebdsu, inoculation, vac-
cination ; — ga huyaru, the small-pox is
prevalent.

HOSO-BIKI ,fr y t** Jg j^J n. A kind of rope,
or cord made of hemp.

HOSODONO •& y $ } Jgft n. A corridor, or
gallery leading from one building to another.
Syu. ROKA.

Hosoi,-Ki-KU-sm -ft y 4 $3 adj. Fine,
slender, narrow, delicate, thin, small: — 7/0,
fine thread; michi ga —, the road is narn.w;
te ashi ga hosoi, tlie limbs are slender, or
thin ; — koe, a low voice; slrinxJio gn — , his
property is small ; — futoi, line and coarse;
kukoro ga — , to be weak-minded ; husuku
nnru, to become slender; husokn sum, to
make fine; me wo hosokit sum, to nearly close
the eyes; hosokute mienai, it is too fiue to
be seen.

HOSOKE -ft y jr n. A counter-fire; setting the
grass on fire and clearing it off so as to
escape an advancing fire on the prairie.
Syn. MUKAim.

HOSOKKOI.-KU # y y =3 J adj. (coll.) Same as
hosoi.

HOSOKU s\ y y ? -J£ &] n. Rule, law.
Syn. KISOKU, HORITSU.

HOSO-MAYU ft y v 3. #m Tjj n. Delicate eye-
brows.

HOSOME * V ,* ?nj 0 n. Eyes slightly open;
a narrow crack: to u-o hosome ni akete yuki
wo mim, to open the door a little and look
out at the snow; — de mim, to look with
the eyes partly closed.

EOS

181

HOT

HOSOME,-RU fty * ** $3 t.v. To make fine,
thin, slender, or delicate : mi ico — , make
one's self thin and delicate; hoe wo hosomete
I'M, to speak in a low voice.
HOSOMICUI Tfc y $ f • £3 ;•?? u. A narrow road,
path.

x Tfr V v (^ iff (tamochi) u. Preserva-
tion from decay : — *//;•>/, to pr»

XAI;AI Tfr y -h ** >f J£KJ -& adj. Long and
.uler ; attenuated ; slim.

Yf n- A fine, shrill voice,
or sound.

ot V JL ) £3 3fr n. Fine muslin,
•rass-cloth.

" Tjt y n* $3 i.v. To become small,
nder, delicate ; to lose flesh, become
< 1: fil.okuji tea Jiibi ni — , the appetite
daily became less. .

.:- y y $- <$• n. Foot soldier,
in fun try.

. HOHr.T. ASHIGARU.

HOSOWATA -fc y 7 # ffi, n. The placenta.

KNA. XOCIIIZAX.

V<;I,-GU # y -v / i.v. To be thin,
slender, slim, delicate: liosoyagitam vdc.

VAKA Tfc y -Y 2; adj. Thin ; slender; slim;

: meaprre.

^ * ? T f£ ft n. (med.) The paroxysm
. -oase : — rfo/ci, crisis.

"Ku ft y *> ** ^ i.v. To wish,
ant.

NK<!AC, NOZOMTT.

:x Tfty^-v $£it? n. The springing
up of a new heart, conversion, or turning
from vicious habits to a moral life: (Bud.)

— shite bozit ni naru, to be converted and
become a priest.

KD Tfc y y 9 |£ £ Starting or setting
out on a journey on foot.

DETACHI, RETOTTATSn.

'SHO Th?^^ Vi^^ n- The
name of a Buddhist sect now extinct.
Hosso * 7 * ffi 3- n. A brush of long white

arried by Buddhist priests.
!iu 7^ 7 * ^ See hosshi.
HOBO 7ft *. Seo ;/o*//t.

•B * * ^. y &£ n- The cords by which
secured to the head.

KK.

'>^v •;/ ^- n. The heart, mind:

— no wr// 1 ?//', in the mind.

HOT i..\ n. The stocks.

Syu. ASHIKASE.

.}; it n. Stump of a tree; block of
BOTARVI / wood.

KL

'9 \' n. A fire covcrrd with ashes

• out.

r,-nu * * *. A, ^ i.v. (coll.) To piny ;
mp.

. JAUKBU.

•' $ * 4 $P ^ »• A bandage for a

'• * 4 & •£ n. A fort, fortification :

— ico kteuk*.

HOTAI **> ? 4 & %l — «uru, to receive re-

spectfully from the tenshi.
HOTAI-KOTSU ijt f 4 3 y n. The fibula.
HoTAxn T}« ^ ? ^ |g ^? (megnmi) Imperial

benefactions: — tnmi ni kmlini.
HOTAN -ft \> ft v ^ f]- n. The name of a

nostrum much used, composed of camphor,

peppermint, etc.

HOTARU * % >u §| n. A fire-fly.
HOTARUBI ^ ? * u' & X. 11. The light of the

fire-fly.
HOTATEOAI # * 7- if 4 ^/L ^L Jl n. A kind of

shell-fish, the Nautilus.

HOTE # ?• ifH ^ n. The clew-lines of a sail.
fHoTE Tjt T n. i.q. sr/a'/on.
HOTEI ^^T^f ^.^- (sasarje tatcmatsuni)

Presenting, offering up, handing up: koktislio

— mn/, presenting one's credentials.
HOTEI >^77->f >i g£ u. (leg.) A court of

justice; the bar, tribunal.

Syn. SAIBAXSHO.
HOTE-HOTE 7ft 7' #7* adv. Large, corpulent,

big-belled: — fittotte iru,io be fat and cor-

pulent.
HOTEPPARA ^ 7- y *\ 7 n. (coll.) The belly :

yari de — tro tsnki-nnku, to run the belly

through with a spear.
HOTERI ^7*9 $& n. Heat ; burning ; a smart-

ing or burning pain: him no — de yoru mo

atsui, owing to the heat of the day the night

is also hot.
HOTERI,-RU # 7- A- sjft i.v. To be hot, burning;

to smart: kao fja — , the face burns ; mimt ga

— , the ears burn.
Syu. NESSDRU.

HOTO s^t? ?*? #C $$ Profligate ; dissolute ;

abandoned to vice : — musuko.

Syn. HORATSU.
HOTO 7ft t> + V ^L ^ n. Lights placed before

idols ; the lanterns m tern:
HOTO Tfr -fj ft # ^ ^ (kotue tdtematsitrn) —

fiint, to answer, reply, respond to the I'-in-

peror : chokuyo ni — snni.
HOTO ^ ^ H 7 ^ ^ — «»r», to recompense,

requite, retaliate. Syn. MDKUI.
HOTOBAKASHI ) -ft h ,* x. t.v. To soften by
HOTOBASHI,-SU j steeping in water : w'/.vu

— , to soften gluo in i
HOTOBASHIRI.-BU ifth/xi'A- ^J Scohodoba-

HOTOBI.-RU ifrhb*'1- i.v. To be softened, or

to swell I.v sl.-i'piiif,' in wati-r.
HoTOBoni -fa Y- jJ' 9 n. The lu'at rrmnining in
any; i ln-ing lie-sited: hetttui no — ,

tlie lieut remaining in a fin •
HoTonoiir,-nu ?h h jjf n- i.v. T«> 1-c hot. wnrm,
: hraf (a^ of anything tluit
.;cd with lire): /'. n>,t>ln Imtobotte

II U.

HOTO TO 7ft )• rft h h ad uixl

nuiile I'.v bwUiog ••' ping: to tco —

uchi-tat*k*t !••

HoTOKR 7h h >• yfo n

the (li\iui!..s \\,.isliipj»e.l liy tlie Hll'ldlliitS,

all originally human ; a dead bo'lv ;

HOT

182

HOZ

the soul of the dead : — no zd, an idol ; —
no mei-nichi, the anniversary of a death ; —
wo liwan-oke ni irern, to put a dead body into
a coffin ; iki-botoke, one who by his virtue re-
sembles the hotoke; — tsukuri, a maker of
idols.

HOTOKENO-ZA ft > >? } tf \%> jg n. Clover.
Syn. OENQE.

HOTOKE -ZUKURI -ft h jr *f 9 9 n. Looking
like a dead person ; cadaverous.
Syn. HOKEZUKU.

HOTOKU j\ *? 1* ^ %% #| (soshiri) n. Blas-
phemy ; calumny.

HOTONDO -ft h f 1* J£ adv. In great danger ;
almost ; well-nigh ; nearly ; greatly ; very much :
— mizu ni ochin to sum, came near falling
into the water ; — komaru, greatly troubled.
Syn. SUDE-NI, YOPPODO.

HOTORI ft h 9 i$ n. Neighborhood, vicinity :
l:nwa no — , near the river; shiro no — ,
vicinity of the castle.

Syn. 80IU, HEN, ATARI, KIMPEN.

HOTORI ft h y $& n. Fever, heat: — wo
sutnasn, to cool the fever.

Syn. NETSD, IIOTERI.

HOTORI,-RU ijt h /u ^ i.v. To be hot, burn-
ing, feverish : atuma ga — , head is hot.

•|-HOTORIMEKI,-KU ft >• 9 * ? i.v. To be shal-
low, superficial.

HOTOTOOISU ft i» h ^ x> :fJt fj% n. The cnckoo,
Cuculus poliocephalus, a bird that is supposed
to cross the Shide mountain and come from
the spirit-land ; it makes its appe'arance about
the end of the 5th month and to warn the
farmer that it is time to sow the rice. It has
a mournful note, repeating its owu name—
ko-to~to-gl-tH.

JHoTsuE ft -y Ji n. The topmost or upper
branches or twigs of a tree.

HOTSUGA -ft y if f£ $£ n. Going out (respect-
ful) : — sum, to go out.
Syn. NORI-DASHI.

HOTSUGO ft y 3* §£ =§ An exclamation, or
interjection.

HOTSDGON fty^?*/ g£ -fT n. Speaking out ;
uttering: — sum, to speak out, utter.

HOTSUKI.-ICU ft y 9 $fc t.v. To fray, ravel ;
to tear into lint.

HOTSUKI-ARUKI,-KU ft y %• ? fr ? I.V. (coll.)

To loaf about ; to go about idly.
HOTSU-NETSU fty^-y g£ ^ n. The spring-
ing up of fever : — sum.
HOTSUO ft y y ^ fe 11. The long feathers

in the tail of a pheasant.
HOTSURE.-RU ft? I'll' i.v. Frayed, ragged,

rubbed, worn, as cloth : kimono ga — .
HOTTAI ft y ft 4 •;£ f| n. A religionist,

monk ; a Bud. priest : — sum, to become a

priest.
HOTTAN ft y X ^ %£ #'ij »• The beginning,

commencement, introduction of a book.

Syn. HAJIMAUI.
HOTTO ft y ]- adv. The sound of sighing or

drawing a long breath : — tume-iki ico tsuku,

to draw a long breath.

HOTTO-NIN Tjt^b^nv ^ B^ An. Orig-
inator, first mover or doer ; ringleader, ag-
gressor.

Syn. HOKKI-NIN, CHOBON-NIN.

HOWATA ft y 9 n. The fibers of the head
or catkins of reeds, etc., used in stuffing
cushions, etc.

HOYA ft*? %f- $L n. A parasitic plant, the
mistletoe.

HOYA ft -Y $| £g (kari-ya) n. A hut ; a tem-
porary shed erected before a miya on festival
occasions.

HOYA ft -y )Ac §? n. A screen of wire net-
work placed over a brazier; a glass lamp-
chimney.

HOYAKU ftV? ffi^fi (oginai gnsuri) n. Tonio
medicines ; medicines which strengthen the
body, or keep off disease.

HOYO ft -V # t£ ^ (tamochi yashinau)
Preserving health; strengthening the body;
recreation: — wo mru, to attend to one's
health.
Syn. YOJO.

HOYO ft ^ -V $ &%£ (oya ni tsukaem) Dig-
charging one's duty of honor or respect to his
parents; waiting on, or attending on one's
parents.

HOYO ft $ J $ HH&n. A friend, com-
panion.

Syn. TOMODACHI, HOBAI.

HOZAI ^\ # •»/ >f -% ft] n. A compounded
medicine ; a recipe.

Syn. AWA8E-GU8URI.

HOZAI ft ^r A f ft ft] (oginai kuntri) n. Tonic
medicines.

HOZAKI.-KU ft-f 9 i.v. To say, to spoak (a con-
temptuous word used in anger to inferiors);
to burst out in joy (obs.): mini ico — , what do
you say.

HO-ZEN VN ij +? v ^ |?J Before a miya, or J:ani:
— ni kakeru, to hang up before a mil/a as an
offering.as a picture.

HOZERI.-RU ft H** t.v. To dig or play in the
earth, as children: tsnchi wo — .

Hozo ft •/ n. The stem of fruit.
Syn. HETA.

Hozo ft "/ $| A wedge or pin used for fasten-
ing ; a tenon : — wo sasu, to drive in a
wedge ; — wo kau.
Syn. KOSABI.

Hozo s* tr -O $? $& (tnkara kura) n. A store-
house in which valuable things are kept.

Hozu ft i> *f n. (coll.) End, limit : — ga nai,
no end, or limit.

HOZUE ft •/ 3* $$< 5JC n. The end or apex of
an c:ir of com or grain : — no tsuyu, the dew
on — .

HUZUK ft «> 7*3t n. — tsuku, resting the cheek
on the hand or arm.

HUKUKI ft t; »/ * fg *& n. The winter cherry,
Physalis solaneoa.

HOZUNA ft •/ +• fa ^J n. A halyard.

HOZURE.-UU fty^ti* i.v. To be raveled,
frayed.

Hozunu 7ft # */ ^ See hitji.

HOZ

183

HYO

HOZUSHI,-SD rf? 7* *. t.v. To ravel, fray, pick
to pieces, as cloth : hoziuhi-monien, lint.

Syn. HODOKU.
HOZUTSU Tfc */ y n. The block or pulley used

in lioisting a sail.
HYAEEWAX b -Y 9 9 V ^ ff "fT n. All the

government oflicers of every rank.
HYAKEEI b -Y 9 ? 4 "§" If (subete no tedate)
ry plan, or device: — tsnkite jitatun
turn, having exhausted every device, he killed
himself.
HYAKKIN b-Y^^vl^JT-n. A picul,=

: Ibs. avoirdupois=16 kwammc.
HYAKKOEU b V 9 3 9 V /& n. 100 koku,=
', tons English.

V 9 7$ u. or adj. A hundred ; used
indefinitely for— all, every: ippyaku, one
hundred; ni hyaku, two hundred; sambyaku,
three hundred; roppyakn, six hundred; —
. a hundred times ; — ji, all the affairs ; —
butsn, all the things ; hyakn-gai, the whole
body; — liiro, the intestines; — yakn, medi-
cines ; — kiran, all the government officers.
UYAKCJIKKO b -V 9 & y 3 # tf fl &c n. The
monkey-slipper, Lagerstramia indica.

:i. 8AROSUBERI.

HYAKI'-MAN b -Y ^ •*• v •£" $; n. A hundred

myriad, one million.
HYAKUMK b-V^^ ^ 0 n. A hundred

mn,nme,=l Ib. Troy, or 13 oz. 72J grs. av.
UYAKUSHO b Y ^ >- V £ "£f ii n. ' A farmer,

husbandman ; a peasant.
HYAKU-SO-SO b -Y ^ If # If £ "£fW $1 "• A

kind of medicine made of a hundred different

kinds of plants dried and reduced to charcoal.
IhAKf YE b -V 9 x. %" $> n. The crown of the

i AX b Y ? /; ^ '{i & All; every: — no

all affairs ; all things.
HIYO ) b -3 n. The peep or cry of a young

chicken : — to naku, to peep.
-N£ $$ n. A leopard: — WON, leopard
8 pots.

$ n. Hail : — gafuru, it hails.
*•> # ^ n. A straw bag for holding grain,
charcoal, etc.: ippyv, one bag: ni-hyu, two
bags; tambyo, three bags; hito-hyt, one bag
full,=about 2^ bushels.

> $t (omo(«) n. The outside; the
surface ; a table, schedule ; a memorial to the
'/, to be emblematic of, re-
present, signify; to be in memory of, to com-
memorate; tfikei hy<~,, statistical table.

b -Y if $ft — tin its of ;

to criticise ; to confer, deliberate.

::A» b-Y^/^v ^f ^1J "• i puta-

j'ort; rumor : -

' Ititn, a man of bad impu-
tation ; — «»r»,tol)e publicly talked about;
to be matter of common talk.

: Y^y^-V^ :&$!!# n. The
war deptrtment -. war ofDce.

•t + t fatl (ka$hira-gaki) n. The
notes written on the top of a page.

HYODAI -, $ jf 4 ^ gg n. The outside title

of a book.
HYOOE,-RU ^i>y/t- j^ ^ i.v. (coll.) To sport,

play, frolic, jest, play the fool : hyogeta hito,

a witty person.

SyU. TAWAMCRERTT, FOZAKERU, DOKERU.

HYOQI b -V i> ^- $f I2| n. A conference, con-
Bultatiou : — suru, to confer and deliberate
on ; to consult about.

SyU. HYOJO, SODAX, EAKEAI.

HY5GD <~* ^r / ^ j% n. The mountings of a

picture.

HYOGU b *r $ >? & R n. Weapons of war.
HYOOURI,-UU b 3 / ^ t.v. (coll.) To squirt:

mizn wo — , to squirt water.
HYOGU-YA ^^/-V^j^gn. A paper-

hanger.

Syn. KYOJIYA.
HYOHAKU ^ ^ ^\ ^ \% ft — sum, to wander

about ; to float about.

SyU. RURO, TADAYOU.

HYOHI -^ 7 b ^ fo n. (med). The cnticle.
HYOHO ^^>>>7 &• •£ n. Military tactics, or

stratagem: nnma — 5 kizii no nioto (prov.).
HYOHYAKU b -V $ b -V 9 adj. (coll.) A
pun ; humorous sayings : — wo in.

Syn. HYOKIX.

HYOI-TO b 3 4 h adv. (coll.) In a sudden
manner; unexpectedly; accidentally :— */t« ta
koto, a sudden affair.

Syn. FOTO, OMOWAZU-NI.

HYOJI -^ ^ s? ^ ^ u. A sign, omen, indi-
cation, tolftn.

Syn. sHiROsm.

HYOJO b-Y^"f'^^ f?^ — *W", to dclib-
erate and decide on; to consult together:
— ni taranii, not worth criticising.
HYOJOSHO b -V $ f-1 -Y ^ ^ 3 ^ £ jVr "• (obs.)
Supreme court house ; council chamber; privy
council: iknxa n<> — , a council of war.
HYOJOSHU b -V »> f-'-Y ^ ^^ $> £ J?c (obs.)
Members of the supreme court, or privy
council.
HYOJUN ^ # i* =». v $f; •$ Criterion; example.

Syn. jooi, XAOAMI.

HYOKAI b -V £ * 4 -fcffi — *'»'». to dissolve
like ice; vanish: gidtin — sum, my doubts
have vanished.

HYOEAN ^ # ^ v ^j «|^ (/afofci) Fierce and
f.'urless; daring and regardless of life or
danger : — no ;

ivrsu b Y £ >• y ^ ^i (Mrl^mwilfrii)

Congelation : — sum, to !»<• congealed, frozen.

r.TSU b -V V> >* 3» ^? ^ (haknri r<i<l<i-

iiifrn) A resolution : — »uru, to discuss and

i !e; to resolve.

IN -. $ y- -^ (coll.) Facetious; merry: —
mi hitn. a war. lnun

': 1 ^ ^ 9 h t15 ^ *^v' (coll.)
Sudden and nnrxpcctc.lly : — •'

" b a a fit n. A young bird, or chicken;
peeper.

HYOKO-HTOKO b a a b n 3 adv. (coll.) H»p-
ping, as a frog; leaping : — tobn, to hop and

HYO

184

HYO

HYOKWAI b -V $ 9 V 4 -fa #£ n. A mass of
ice ; an ice-floe, iceberg.

HIYOMEKI b 3 jt % £$ f"3 n. The fontanelle
in a child's head. Syn. Hiyomik.

HYOMEN ^ £ * y fc i5j n. The outside ;
external surface.

HYOMON-CHO ^ ^ ^ v 7- 7 n. A leopard-
spotted butterfly, a species of Argynuis.

HIYOMUKI b 3 -s« 3s H. i.q. hyomeki.

HYON-NA b 3 v + (coll. hen-n<irn) Strange ;
unusual ; odd; wonderful : — koto; — mono.

Syn. KOTONARU, KAWATTA.

HYON-NO-KI b 3 v ; * fe^^n. Name of

a tree, the Distylium rncemosum.
HYO-RAN b ^ $ 7 v jft. jjfl, n. The disturbance

and commotion caused by war.
HYO-RI ^ V '; ^fc 3E ("ra omo/e) Outside and

inside ; false-hearted ; hypocritical ; double-

dcaliug ; force ; impulse ; effort '. — no aru-

mono, a false, deceitful person.
HYORO b -Y '> 7 # & 3ft n. Food for soldiers;

provisons for an army: — go. tsukita, the

provisions are exhausted.
HYORO-IIYORO TO b3Pb3P>J&5£ adv. In

a limping, staggering manner.
HYORO-KATA b -V V 7 £ # * ^ 3ft ^ n. The

officer who supplies an army with provisions ;

commissary.
HYORON b ^ # P v £p*$ Criticism; discussion:

— «?»•«, to deliberate on ; to discuss, criticise.
HYOROTSUKI.-KU b 3 P y ? i.v. (coll.) To limp,

stagger.
HYORO-ZEME b -V ^ 9 » -tf * & *ft ^ "•

Starving out a garrison ; cutting off the supply

of food.
HYO-RYO <^?r y $ )$ ^ Floating, or carried

about by the waves : fune (ja — shite shimn ye

ttnkn, the ship floating about stranded on an

island.

Syn. TAPAYOU, NAGARERU.

HYOSATSU ~>Wy j$ fL n. A tablet with the
name of the person residing hung at the door
of a house; a door-pluto.

HYOSEI ^$-te J 3jt $£. (arawasu) — sum, to
publish, make known : zenko ico — sum, to
publish one's meritorious conduct.

HYUSETSU ^fy^v ^J ^ u. Plagiarism : —
sum, to plagiarize.
Syn. NDSUMU.

HYOSHI -^ *? i, ^ ^ n. The paper cover or
binding of a book: i ta- bydshi, board covers;
kmva no — , leather binding.

HYOSHI ^ ty 5^ }£ ^ n. Beating time to
music ; the impulse, or force used in doing any-
thing: — wo torn, to beat time ; asJii-hijilsJti,
drumming with the foot; te-bydshi. beating
time with the hand ; korobn — wt, by the force
of the fall, or in the act of falling; — jntke,
out of time; — ga ?/oi, to be fortunate, lucky;

— flu ic ami, unlucky.

HYOSHI-GI ^fr$sif jfa =}• ^c n. Blocks of
wood or bamboo struck together by watchmen
as a signal.

HYOSO <~* -i} •$• »> $£ 1^ u- The mountings of
a picture.

HYOSO ^ *j y ^ ^a n- A whitlow.

HYOSOKU b -V ^ y ^ ^ 85 «• A kind of lamp.

HYOSOKU b-YC'y^ ip.^n. The even and
oblique tones of Chinese words, without know-
ing which one cannot be a poet ; prosody.

HYOTAN ^^.ffvgft^n. A gourd, calabash.
Syn. FUKUIJE, HISAGO.

HYOTAN b -V # & ^ 7^19^ 0^- ice and charcoal)
A relation like ice and charcoal : — no naku,
contrary to each other; antagonistic.

HYO TO b -V # > adv. The sound of an arrow
flying, whizzing: t/« wo — hanatsn.

HYOTTO b 3 7 h *$- adv. Supposing that; per-
adventure; pussibly; if; perchance; by chance:

— shifftara do nasaru, if he should know,
what should you do? liyotto sureba. perhaps,
it may be ; hyntto shiUira, id.

Syn. MOSHI, MANICHI.

HYOTTOKO b 3 9 h 3 u. A kind of mask.
HYOZAX b IT *J tf ^/ ^ Jj n. A glacier, iceberg.
HYUZBN -^ ^ -tf v SS %& adv. Soaring, flying.

185

I.

I 4 37, Used in comp.=direction, toward,
:h, or onward in time or place; as: koko
•i i-imn. from this toward the south; i-sei,
ard tlie west. See mit, igo, iyicai.
I ft Et n. Gall; bile: kuma no t, bear's
: HS-/M no i, ox-gall.

; IMO.

| n. Spider's thread; cobweb.

I # H 11. A wild hog; and (^Q one of the

:;s: i no toki, 10 o'clock at night; i no

knt,i, X. X. "\Y.; / no ko, a young pig; i no hi,

a festival on the "hog-day" of the 10th

month (o.c.) ; t naka tin txnki, the nioon on

day of the mouth (o.c.).
^ n. The stomach: i c/m, in the sto-
m nch ; i nn fu, the stomach ; i no jo-ko, the

ic orifice; t no (jc-ku, the pyloric.

I 4 ,1£ (Iio1:oro-ba*e) n. The mind, thoughts,

intention, will, feeling, meaning : — to nasu

nakurt', don't be troubled about it; — ni

•"Hi, to agree with one's ideas, or mind ; —

11 i MIW »'.-//, to be contrary to one's mind; kono

j jro (ijiu-nit, to perceive the meaning of ; ichi

mint, to be of one mind.
1 # 88 11. The rush of which matting in made,

Juncus communis.

I 4 .V> (kt'tviHiri) Different; strange; unusual;

inary : i fn do bo, a different father,

l>u: mother; i kokii, foreign country ;

">i £t. V ft] tf, all together; with one

•e ; unnnimously : i na hito, an eccentric

i-setsu different versions.
I 4 * (cunt, of itsuteu) Five.
I # ii ikurni) n. Hank, dignity : «m i HJU
::hont rank or office; i no takai Into,
a man of high rank; i ?ro o/os»<, to degrade; i
1)6 promoted in rank ; ichi i, the
lit-st rank of nobility.

I # i n. Dignity ; majesty ; power;

at;' : — nnaruhito, one having

authority; — iro t'i,, one's power; —

to lose one's pov.

\ well: — ;io mizu. well w,i
*o • (akii, lik(- a fr<.g in a

well : i iro ma M a well ; — tin

• '\.), like placing
a child near a well.

I 4 § n. A doctor, physician ; medicine: —

ITO 0j/<~; fo •?»•«, to follow ti: i if n

lical profession ; ICM-I, u great doctor ; yabii-

1 311 A.

-•1

IBA

n. Sleeping (mostly in

comp.. as, asa-i).
I.-IRU <\ )^ $f t.v. To shoot with a bow : ynini

wo t>», to shoot a bow; i hazusu, to shoot and

miss.
I,-inu 4 A* $£ t.v. To cast ; to found ; to run

metal in moulds: kane ico fn/, to cast money ;

zeni wo — , to cast cash; nabe wo — , to cast

pots.
1,-iRu JJs >v ^ i.v. To be, to dwell, sit: doko

iii t'-mi.w//, where do you live? Kamiutm-ii ni

imasu. I live in Knnagawa ; tliidokoro ni

iiiidsu, he is in the kitchen; nani wo shite, ini,

what are you doing ? liutaraite-int, he is

working.

Syn. OBU.
I.-IRU ^ >u ^< t.v. To lead, conduct, command,

as an army.

Syn. mki-iRU, TSURERU.
I-AI ?]= J 4 i& <g> n. The beloved object or

relic of a deceased person.
I-AI #7 b ^ •£* n. The art of drawing out a

long sword (a difficult act in fencing): — iiuki,

one who is skillful in drawing the sword ; a

kind of juggler; i-ai ffoslii in uurn, to put one's

self in the posture of drawing the sword.
IAKU #7 9 ^ 4§ n. A curtain.
I-AN 4 T ^ ^ %£ n- M«'dical directions ;

medical opinion: — wo kukii, to write down

the history of a case, with the proper medi-

cines to be used.
I-ATK.-RU >fT7'^ &M» t.v. To shoot and

hit: ya wo mato ni i-ateni, shoot an arrow

and hit the mark.
I-AWARE.-RU ftf^tefr % ^ i.v. To hnppon

to be present: sono za ni i-mcnfi-tc lunuu'lii

wo kiita, 1 ha]'i'( -m d to be jucsent at tho

meeting and heard what was said.
I-iu 4 /-: &} ty n. A place for shooting tho

bow; shooting ground.
IH.U.-AO 4 /%7 $fcr i.v. To neigh : uma ga

ib-iti. tlu- horse neighs.
Syn. i\v\A«n.
r 0/*^ »^^»- A curtain, tent.

SVM. M\Kf, (HO, TOIlAltl.

IDARA" -f /c -7 |/«I ^ n. The name of a thorny

IIIAHA OAKI -f/^9^t IW^Jii "• A hedge

of tli
limn ^/>'9 «fR n. Urine: — Mhtffflht

i,-r; — wo mini, to initiate.

IDAIU. To bo hanghly,

nri lent, imp- n<>u« ; to boaat, to

vuuut, make a swell, act poiupouuly, put on

IBA

186

ICH

airs: ibatte aruku, to swagger, strut; ibatte
hi tori haba wo sum, to act insolently and
crowd others away; ibatte Into wo mi-sageru,
to be arrogant and despise others.
Syn. HOKORU, IUKIMU.

IBARHINYEN 4 X \s^/ *-y ^ Rj 1*3 jfe (Bad.)
Tlie whims, vagaries, freaks and fancies of
the mind: — katakit sei sezaru bckarazu.

IBIIU >f 1/4* W! & n- Snoring: — wo kaku,
to suore.

IBIRI.-RU 4 t? ^ t.v. (coll.) To parboil, to scald,
as vegetables ; to roast slightly in ashes ; to
tease, vex: hai ni — , to heat in ashes; yn de
— , to scald in hot water; ibiri korosn, to
annoy; to afflict or torment to death.

IBITSU 4 if y adj. Oval: — nari, an oval form.

Ino ^ -tf JJ£ A wart, small tumor ; a knob: — go.
dekitn, have a wart.

Ino >f ;* # }$ fc (wasureru) — snru, to forget.

IBOI 4 jtf b n. The pus of a moxa.

Iuor,-ou 4 ;}* 7 ^ f|£ i.v. To suppurate ; to
matter (only used of the moxa): kiu ga ibotta,
the moxa has suppurated.

IBO-IBO >f jtf 4 jtf n. The knobs or round pro-
tuberances on a bell or on the head of an
image of Shaka.

IBOJI >f tf 'f n. External hemorrhoids ; blind
piles.

IBOJIRI-MUSHI 4 jtf & 9 j. 3s n. The mantis.
Syn. TORO.

IBOTA >f -tf % ;]<. ^ $.} n. A wax tree, a species
of Ligustrum.

IBOWASHI,-SU 4 •# ^ ^ (canst, of ibou) To
cause to suppurate : yaito wo — .

IBUKARI,-RU >j -/ U n- f£ i.v. To wonder at,
consider strange or dubious ; to suspect.

Syn. AYASHIMO, FUSHIN NI OMOU.

IBUKASHII,-KI 4 y'jj is 4 ^ $£ adj. Strange;

mysterious; dubious; doubtful; suspicious;

solitary ; lonely ; gloomy.
IBUKASHIKU ^-f-hlsp A^%t- adv. Ibukashiku-

omou, to feel dubious about, to wonder at,

be uncertain about: ikaga to — zonji-soro,I

wonder what I should do.

Syn. FUSIIIN, UTAGAWASHII, AYASHII.

IBUKASHISA Jy'JiisIr n. Doubtfulness; du-
biousness ; mysteriousness ; uncertainty.

IBUKI >f 7*=y }£ #j n. The juniper tree.

•ilBUKi >f 7* -t- %, «• Breath ; ( J, pj;) blowing
violently with the mouth.

IBUKURO '# -/ 9 \* *fi fift n. The stomach.
Syn. I-NO-FU.

IBUN ^-f-:/ ^. fir] n. News. Syn. SHIMBUN.

IBURI 4 7* »; 'j£ jg, Cruel ; unfeeling ; uumer-
ciful : — ua /i/to, a cruel person.

Syn. NASA^ENAKI, MUOOI.

IBURI,-RU >f -/ n, fflt i.v. To emit smoke: hi
ga ibntta, the fire smokes.
Syn. FUSUBORU, KUYORU.
IBUSARE.-RU >f -/^r v>u ^ ^ (pass, of ibiiahi)

To be smoked (met.); annoyed, tormented.
IBUSEI,-KI-KU-SIII >f 7* 12 >f ^j |g, ftdj-
Gloomy; dismal; disagreeable; lonely; soli-
tary: ibttsehu omon, to feel gloomy.
Syu. uTiosni, UBUSAI, KEMUTTA.I.

IBUSHI 4 7* s^ «. Fumigation, smoking.

IBUSHI.-SU >f7*^^?t.v. To smoke, fumigate ;
(met.) to annoy, vex, torment: katsn-bniihi
wo ibiisn, to smoke the flesh of the bouito;
ka wo — , to smoke out mosquitoes, i
Syn. FOSUBERU, KUYORASU, KUNZDKU.

IBUSHI-OUSURI /f 7* *" '/ *> *) j^ SS n- Fumi-
gating medicines.

IBUTSU Jf 7* 9 aS $7 (nnUorem mono) n.
Things or property left by the dead.

I-BUTSU-RON ^ 7* 7 P v "& ^ ^ The doctrino
of materialism.

ICHATSUKI,-KU-ITA >f f- "V 5» 9 ffl $& l.V. (coll.)

To flirt ; to sport with the girls.

Syn. JARATSDKU, JARAKURA 8URU.

ICHI 4 1- fjK «*-*j n. Treatment of disease.
Syn. RYOJI, IRYO.

ICHI >f f- — (hitotsn) One; first; primo;
whole: ichi-ichi, each one, everyone, every
particular, one by one; t'c/u ?/o, alike, same;
ichi-do, once ; tc/tt #t 7ii mo oyobazn, without
a single objection; icln-mcn, the whole
surface; ichi no hito, the first of men in rank,
viz., a daijddaijin; — dai-ji, of prime impor-
tance; — »io miya, eldest child of the Mikado,
also the chief miya of a county.

I-cni ^ + ii S n- Tl16 or(ler or arrange-
ment in which things are placed; place; situ-
ation; position : — ga yoi ; — ga wanii.

ICHI >f ^- T}? n. A market; a fair: ichi-bat
market place; asa-iclti, morning market;
— ni wazawai wo kan, to buy trouble (prov.);
ichi ni itte katte koi, go to the market and
buy; sakana-ichi ga tatsu, the fish market is
open ; ichi -bi to, market people.

ICHI-ASHI 4 f* T ** ~~ J5. ^ ^ie ^e83 > — wo
dashite nigertt, ran awiiy as fast as his legs
could carry him; — ni nifjeru, id.

ICHI-BAN 4 f-^six — ^ Number one; the first;
the best : — m*, the first one, the best one ;
dai — , the very first or best.

ICHIBAYAKI,-KD-SHI, Ot ICHIHAYAKI J ^ >t*? Is

adj. Clever; smart; active; keen; shrewd.

Syn. SDBAYAKI, HASHIKOI.

ICHI-BETSU 4 i* *<y — #J n. Last time we
parted, or separated: — irai, since we last
met ; since we parted from each other.

ICHIBI 4 f- 1* n. A species of scrubby oak : —
7i«.-7//, id.

flcHiBiKO 4 3- if 3 n. Same as ichigo.

ICHIBIME >f 3- 1* -X n. The goddess who pro-
tects merchants.

ICHIBITO 4 f- b* h n. A merchant, trader.

ICHI-BU 4 f- 7* — ^ n. A silver coin formerly
in use, the fourth part of a ry»f=about 33
cents; the tenth part of an inch; one per cent.

ICHI-BU-SHI-JO 4 i-y'Ss-J *? — £fl %£ $> The
whole from beginning to end; everything; the
particulars: — wo kataru, to tell all from
beginning to end.

ICHI-DA >f f- tf — J^|c n. One horse-load,=2J
piculs or 332^ Ibs.: lioinma — , id.; karushiri
— , =i=18 kwfimme or 149 Ibs. avoir.

ICIII-DAI-KI >f + )f 4 % — JX $i u. A biog-
raphy, memoir.

ICH

187

ICH

ICHI-PO >f f- v? — jg a(iv. °uce ; °ne

— THO jwx/ji, not even once.

Syn. HITO-TABI.

ICHI-DO >f f- F" # — 15] adv. All ; every one ;
the whole ; altogether ; conjointly.

. MIXA, SOBETE.
ICHIDO-GAWASHI XI 4 + F" if V *" — *— £C ^

adv. Alternately ; by turns.

flcHiDONO 4 f- l* ) i.q. ichiko.

ICHI-OAI >ff-;*M — g| adv. Wholly; alto-
gether; without exception or distinction; in a
careless or perfunctory manner : ano hito wa
Kami to ichigai ni mo iwaremai, he cannot
be said to be wholly bad; ichigai na mono,
one who is wholly given to one thing, or
obstinately persists in what he says or does.

ICHI-GAN >ff-2fi" —fl& One eye; one-eyed;
monocular.

ICHI-GETSU-JI >f f- y ? i? — fl -^ n. A Bud-
dhist temple belonging to the Fuke sect, where
persons guilty of certain kind of offenses took
refuge, and were allowed to live.

ICHIGO j 1- a* ^ n. A raspberry, strawberry.

;o 4 f* a* — "M n- Whole period or
duration of life: sltichi-ju nen wo — to
turn.
Syn. ISSHOGAI.

ICHIGURA 4 f- >/ y n. A store, shop, ware-
house.

ICHI-JI 4 + & — yft adv. For a time ; for a
rt time; for a little while; at a certain
time ; one o'clock : — kan, for one hour.

ICHIJIKU >f f-f-'^ fit }£ $L n. The fig tree ; a
fig-

tIcHuiBOKi,-KU 4 ?• s? n ¥ adj. Same as

ICHIJIRCSHI,-KU-SHI >f f- a? >U v* ^ H$ adj.

Distinct ; discriminating ; clearly distinguish-
ing. as right and wrong ; conspicuous, plain,
lent, manifest ; efficacious : seijin no michi
ga — , the doctrine of the sages is clear, — not
confounding truth and error ; kami no rigaku
— . the help of the kami is most manifest.

Syn. AKIRAKA, MEIHAKU, FUMMYO, TEKIMEN.

Icm-juN >ff-i?j.v — 3] n. One decade; one

1 of t. n days.

ICHIKO >f f- a f£ S£ n. A witch ; a fortune-
toller or spiritualist, necromancer ; one who
has communication with the spirits of the
iMd.

Syn. KDcni-Yom.

ICOIJUTSU >f -f- v 7 n. Checkered, plaid, as
cloth: — j'nM no haori.

• '•• 4 + * n. A female merchant or

' 1 • s 4 — fa n. The life: — ni
to endanger the life; — wo nage-
•

1 + * */ — . gg adv. Tlio wlinlo
face; nil over: tekai — , the whole world.
:r 4 * 5 — *£ One i

'ii mi )o niciiHyakn, a pill made
iuibarb alone ; — ;u ;MM/. to become one of
xftuic party, or army ; — turu, to form a

ICHI-MO >f f- -r ^r — ^ One hair : — tco unite
tenha wo ri sum mo naaazn, would not pluck
out a hair to benefit the world (said of Yoshi,
a Chinese philosopher).

ICHI-MOKU >f f- ^ 9 — g n. One view ; a
bird's-eye view.

ICHI-MOKUSAN NI ^ ^ ^ 9 ^ ^ adv. With all
haste : — hashiru, to run with all his might.

ICHI-MON 4 f- ^ ^ — X adv. Wholly ; eu-
tirely; completely.

IcimioTsu 4^^? 3^ ^ n. An excellent
thing; something extraordinary; nothing like
it.

ICHI-MOTSU 4 3* ^ y — typ (hitotsu no mono)
One thing; something: hara ni — aru hito,
a person who has something in his mind
which he does not tell ; mu — , nothing.

ICHI-NIN 4 f- ^is — • /^ n. One person; ono
man's load, or one day's work ; one day's
wages: ninsoku ichi «<'«,=? kwamme or
about 58 Ibs. avoir.

ICHI-NO-HITO >f f- ^ b h n. The first of men,
the Emperor, or the Prime Minister.

ICHINOMIYA >f f- ) \ -Y n. The principal or
head Shinto temple in each province.

ICHI-O 4 f- * $ ~1& adv. One time ; one
occasion ; once.

ICHI-BAKU >f f- 5 9 n. A fine kind of ratan-
work.

ICHI-RAN 4 ^ 7 "is *^ ^ (hitome mini) n.
One look; a compend, brief summary, epi-
tome : — sum, to take a look at.

ICHI-RI-ZUKA 4 f- 9 '/ * — J[ ^ n. Mile-
stones ; mounds of earth marking the miles on
a road.

ICHI-UCHI >f f- ^ f- n. The character for one,
or the mark used to designate the different
items of an account, etc.

ICHI-WARI >f f* y 9 n. Ten per cent.: — go bit,
fifteen per cent.

ICHI- YEN >f f- Jt v — EJ All over ; the whole ;
everywhere ; one dollar.

ICHI-YO >f f-Y^ -~#L Alike; same; with one
accord : — no shina, things of the same kind.
Syn. ONAJI.

ICHI-ZA 4 i-4? — $£ The whole assembly :

— no hito ; — «uru, to sit with, or make one
of an assembly.

ICHI-ZD >ff-y — 3fe (hito tnji) adv. Only;
alone; nothing else; persistently; with the
whole heart : chngi ithizn ni oinoi-tsumfrn,
thinking of nothing but loyalty; ichizu no
ry then, possessed with one idea, or feeling ; —
fit to omou, persist in thinking so, or believe
so with the whole heart.

ICHIZOKU /f-f-/^ — $fc n. One family; tho
wholo futility.

-f f <* 0 ft n- N»mo °' a troc» tll<J

Siilisburisi ndi'uiiiifolia.

4 f *> & I? "• Foreign country.
ICHOKO 4 + 9 9 'A %l u- '""' ''"iH'inind or
will K-fl i>v an I']iii)i'-M)r \\\\>-i\ ci

i* fti- 3 9 at & ('" "'•'')

— imu, to infringe au Imperial order or
proclatuatioo.

ICH

188

TEN

ICHU 4 f- i> ^ ^ (kokoro no nclii) n. What
is in one's maid ; mind ; purpose ; sentiment :
t <iff ni ni — wo kiitnrian.

lDAKAsniME,-URU 4 #* # Is A *• (caust. of idakn)
Cnuse to embrace, or harbor in the inind ;
cause to feel.

IDAKR-TAKA ftjfjrjtH ^7 £! $ adv. Draw-
ing one's self up to his full height ; sitting
erect : — ni natte nonoshiru, drawing one's
self up to scold.

IDAKI.-KU >f if 9 $& t.v. To embrace; to hold
in the arms; (met.) to hold or feel in the
heart ; to harbor in the mind ; to brood :
kodonio wo — , to carry a child in the arms ;
itrami wo — , to feel hatred ; tamago wo — , to
sit on eggs.

Syn. DAKU, KAKAERU.

IDAKI-TSUKI.-KU >f # * y 9 fe f ft t.v. To
embrace, hug, throw the arms around.

IDASIH,-SU 4 ft"*. & t.v. To cause to go
out; to send forth; to emit, eject, discharge.
Syn. DASU.

iloAsniGiNu <\ #*>*£* n. The lining of the
cuff of a garment.
Syn. SODEKUCHI.

IDE, or IDK-YA >f 5r Exclara. used to an an-
tagonist in bantering. Come on! now then!
well ! ide o aite ni narimasho, come on, I will
bo your antagonist ; or, I'm your man : — to
t/o, exclam. Syn. DORE, SA, IZA.

IDK,-RU >fr>i- jfe i.v. To go out, issue forth,
proceed from : idcte ynke, go away, clear out;
uchi yori idem, to go out of the house.
Syu. DERU.

IDE-AI.-AU >f rT7 ^ x& i.v. To meet in
the street, or while out.

IDE-IRI >f r>f 9 ?£ X n. Going out and
coming in ; egress and ingress ; expenses and
receipts : — mono, one who frequents a place.
Syn. DEini.

IiiKMAsm.-su >f5r^*. i.v. To go out (formerly
used only of the Emperor, but now used of
any one).

IDE-TACHI >f ? ? + & $t n. The style or
manner in which a person is dressed ; the
dress, costume, equipment, accoutrement : —
tco sura, to dress, or equip one's self; sono
hi 110 — ni wa, his dress on that day was, etc.
Syn. YOSOI.

IDETACIII,-TSU 4 r *?«!>£ i.v. To be
dressed up, accoutred, equipped; to go out,
start on a journey.

Syn. YOSOO, SHUTTATSU.

IDE-VU 4 ? a. ffi fa n. A hot-spring.
Syn. ONSEN.

IDO -ft \? ft n. A well : — tco horn, to dig a
well ; — wo tf merit, to fill up a well ; — too
kaeru, to clean a well.

Ino >f i? ££ £* n. Latitude.

I-uo xf^,> ^^ (js/,a 1W michi) n. The
science of medicine: — ni kuwashii Into, &
person versed in medicine.
Syn. i-j7Tsu.

IDODATA or IDO-XO-HATA R £ >* jt ft '& Near
the well ; vicinity of the well.

IDOOAE # j? $ ^ ft y£ n. Cleaning a well:

— wo sum, to clean a well.

IDOOAWA # i? if ^ ft [ft] n. A well-crib.
Syu. IZUTSU.

IDOHORI # £ -ft y ft $•, n. A well-digger.

I-DOKORO 4 b* a p ^ j^j- u. A dwelling place,
residence.

Syn. SUMAI, JUKYO.

IDOMARE.-BU ^ 1* v \s ft, i.v. To be chal-
lenged, defied, provoked to a contest.

IDOMI,-HU >f tf A ^ t.v. To challenge, defy ;
to dare; to banter; to entice: tatakai ?ro — ,
to challenge to fight ; onna ico — , to entice a
woman.

IDOUI-AI,-AU 4 $ *~f 7 $Li3~ i>v- To chal-
lenge each other.

Syn. TATAKAU, ARASOU.

IDOMI-ARASOI.-OU 4 F" ? T 7 V ^ $fe. *$• i-v- To
contend or strive together, as in war.

IDOMI-TATAKAI.-AU 4 $ \ ? ? Jj 7 ffiVfc i.v.
To battle, make war, contend.

Iz 4 <^ %L n. A house, family: — wo tatrnt,
to erect, or raise a house: — wofHsJiinmini,
to build a house ; — wo osameru, to govern a
family; tsuburetaru ie wo totem, to raise up
a fallen house or family ; — no ko, u si i \aiit,
or one born in the house ; a young gentleman.

SyU. UCHI, TAKU, YADO, KE.

IK,-RO >f Ji ;v- $£ i.v. To be healed, cured ,
to recover from sickness: yamai rja ie.ta, the
disease is cured; kizu ga ieta, the wound is
healed.

Syn. NAORU, ZENKWAI, HOMBUKU, JI8U.

IE-AKE >f ^ f f $£. BJl n. Vacating a house :

— wo iitsukent, to order a person to vacate a
house; to eject.

IKBATO >f^/^> #| n. A house-pigeon.
IEDE 4 -~>T %. dl u- Eunning away from

home; leaving home secretly; entering a

monastery: — sum.
IEDOMO >f ^ H" ^6 (j$| adv. Although; 3'et; but .

/cusurt wo mochiynm to iedomo yanmi jiwzii,

although he took the medicine, the disease is

not cured.

Syn. SAREDOMO, KERKDOMO.

IEGAMAE >f^i/*^^ ^ % n. The structure

of a house; the plan on which a house is

built ; appearance of a house : — ga yoi ; -

ga warni.
IEOARA >f ^ -ff 7 ^ ff§ n. The kind of family

(in rank) ; family line ; ancestry : — ga yoi.

of good family; — no hito, a person of good

family.

•flEi >f Jt # n. A house, dwelling.
IEKAXE.-RU 4 *. H ^ n* ^ ^ i.v. Hard to

cure; difficult to heal.
IEKAZE 4 ^ Jj •& n. The wind that blows from

the direction of one's home: — wo nazuka-

sliiku onion, to feel homesick.
IEKI &JC.41 ^ ^ n. The gastric-juice.
IENAMI 4 <^+ ? gl ^ n. Style of house;

row of houses; house by house: — no yoi

machi, a street with a fine row <>f h->us«\s ; —

ni i/o-yOkin wo ateru, to assess taxes house by

house.

TEN

189

IHA

lExrsm 4 "s 5? Is %. 31 n. The owner of a
house, landlord.

-f jc. ^ JU ££ n. Jesus : — Jims;/ to, Jesus
Christ ; — kyb, the teachings of Jesus.

i 4 ^-7^<y %LT^ n. Family line ; pedi-

: — «y« ?/«/, of pood family,
i 4 «s. l» £ n. The mistress of a family;
teal wife.

. SHU BO.

• 4 jc. y •$ ££ (yorokobi) n. Joy; glad-
-S delight; pleasure: — snru, to rejoice,
to be plr;;

,i 4 ^ y tf few] n. An heir, inheritor.

0. KATOKr-MN, ATO-TSUGI.

,:CKI 4 ^ ? ;/ $ & &£ u. A continuous
line of houses ; connections ; relations.
ICZI-KASA 4 ^ y # -9- u. A steward ; the
manager or superintendent of a family.

ro 4 ~**J \. jfc 3£ n. Presents to one's
household on returning from a journey: —

• <n«.

Syn. rcHi-MiYAGE.

I*v 4 y 111 Ftt (yori-tsnkn) — *«ni, to cleave
to, adhere to; to depend on; to trust in,

njx.n. Syn. IRAI.

4 7 & H M (kawatta nari) Strange
loins ; singular appearance or style of dress.
I*CKU >f 7 ^ # #£ n. Clothing ; garments ;
.ng apparel.

. KIMONO, MESHIXIONO, ISHO, KOROMO.

IFCKD 4 7 9 & %% u. Might; power; au-
Ihoi

IKEN, I8EI.

ITUKU 4 7 ^ at B5 (otoshi dane) n, A bastard

child.

IFCKD ft? 9 fa jj& (odoshifuseru) — *uru, to
subjugate ; to overawe.

47^ ^2. <?#, (osore fu$u) — twit, to
it through fear; to be overawed.
4 if ^'j n. A burr, prickly shell : kuri no
— , a chestnut burr ; iga-guri atama, a head
hort stiff hair, like a chestnut
burr.

^IGA 4 if pron. You (in contempt) : — tsuJcu-
rtru if, the house which you built.

i >f if * ;ft n. A ladle made of bamboo ;
a rice 1m

4 if * && n. A picket fence, such as
is seen around a miya.
Syn. utzrKAKi.

4 a * •>, $ W*P*cn. Medical
schuol.

^ ** 9 V ^ n. Medical science ; mcdi-

IOAMAHB,-RC >f -ff v ir *• <> ft (canst, of igami)
To bend; to crook; to make crooked : /M
— . to bend a ]
. MAOKRU.

4 if j. ^, i.v. Crooked ; bon t ; fnu-t)
depraved; perverse: /i .
U bent; *i no ignmli Into, a pi-r\cr«o follow.

•i. MAOAKH, YDOAMC.

IOAMI.-MU 4ifj>'£ i.v. To snarl, growl, as
a dog; to caterwaul.
Syn. UAMUKU, KAOASU.

IGAMI-AI,-AU 4 if \ f y "J-1 & i.v. To snarl or

growl at each other; to quarrel: neko ga — .
la AT A 4 if 2 til n« A mould for casting; a

matrice : tanm no — , a bullet mould.
tloAToMK 4 if % $ * n. A name for a fox ;

a go-between.
ICE 4 >f t£ jft n. The steam from boiling

rice.
IGE 4 f £J -f Below what is mentioned; after

this; hereafter ; inferior: kore yoriige, below

this, or after this ; samurai ige no mono,

persons below the rank of gentry.

Syn. SHIMOTSUKATA, IKA.
IGEN '4 ? ^ ffi 5$ n. Majesty, dignity.

Syn. IGI.
IGETA # f s ft #f n- A well crib.

S.yu. IDOGAWA.
IGI R *£ J$i t$ Imposing, commanding, or

authoritative appearance; majestic, august,

princely : — tco tori-tsukurou, to adjust or put

one's self in a dignified posture; — tutO, great

majesty.

Syn. IKO, IGEN.
lai 4 ¥ & *k Objection; different opinion:

igi-nashi, no objection.

I-GI 4 if ^-1^ n. (leg.) Dissent; objection.
IOIRISU >f ^ •; -z. ft* |ft S. '$ n- England :

— no, English ; — no kutuba, English lan-

guage.
IGITANAI.-KI-KU-SHI 4^9 + 4 adj. Sleepy;

drowsy : igitanakute nebokeru, to be drowsy

and stupid.

Syn. NEMDTAKI.

loo 4 d* $& '& After this; hereafter; hence-
forth: kore yori igo, or kono igo, henceforth.

Syn. IRAI, KONO KOCHI, BONO NOCHI, KONO-
KATA.

IGO # 3* ES ££ n. The game of checkers.
loucni 4 ? f- j^j ^ n. Hare-lip.

Syn. MITSU-GUCHI.
IOURUMI 4 ? )i> I n. Shooting birds with an

arrow having a cord attached to it.
IGUSHI 4 / Ss n. A branch of sakaki, on which

paper offerings are attached and placed before

the Kami.
IGWAI 4 ? V 4 ^ ft (omoi no hoka) unex-

pected ; beyond one's expectations : — no

moke, unexpected gain.
IOWAI 4 / 7 4 & ft On the outside of : kono

itabei yori — , from the outside of this fence.
IGYO 4 Y ty |jf -J£ n. Medical profession ;

medical business.
IGYO #y$ ift * n. A great achievement;

great or extraordinary deed; marvelous ex-

ploit.

4 tf -Y £ & J£ ('• '''-''"^ n-

Anything strange, unnatural, or monstrous in
form or shape; heteromorphous : — no bake-

IHM ^^>f {i UJf n. A wooden tablet, on
\vliich th.- posihumous name and time of
on is recorded ; this is placed
in the Hnt*u-d<in. and prayers offered, and
offerings of flowers, rice, tea, etc., made to it
morning aud evening.

IHA

190

IIG

IHAI # ;N 4 I? H1 Disobedience : — sum, to
disobey; shitjin no iitsnke ni — sunt, to
disobey the orders of a master.
Syn. SOMDKU.

I-HAI #'M 3! if (cliigai somuJci) n. Ob-
jection ; dissent : — sunt, to object, dissent ;
— wo in, id.

I-HAZUSHI.-SU 4>^y-x. $•} #. t.v. To slioot
and miss the target.

IUEN &*»& it -^ n. Failure ; breach of
promise: yaknsoku wo — «uru, to fail in
fulfilling an agreement; — naku, without
fail.
Syn. TAGAU, SOMUKU, CHIGAERTT.

IHEN 4 '-.is $, ^ Uncommon ; unusual ;
strange ; extraordinary : — na koto.
Svn. KWAI-I.

•lino '4 ft u. Five hundred ; many; innumer-
able : — e yama, mountain upon mountain ;
— » to*e, many years.

IHO 4 f^ *} ig- ^ n. A medical presciiption,
or recipe.

IHO 4 *\ $ $L ffl (koto naru kuni) n. Foreign
country: — j in, foreigners.

luo 4 >\ t? $Lia n. Different quarter of the
world; different direction.

IHORI J Tfc y n. See iori.

IHYO 4 ^ tj & ^c (omoi no lioka) Surprising ;
unexpected: — ni izttm, to be greatly sur-
prised ; to bo taken aback at something un-
expected.

Ii 4 4 #r adj. (coll.) Good; well; right;
fine; pretty; nice: it keshiki, a beautiful
landscape; itte mo ii, may, or can go; —
mizu, good water; — kimono, fine clothes ; do
demo — , any how will do ; — ki ni naru, to be
easy, unconcerned; — ja nai ka, is it not
fine? — ka, is it right? — kimi da, it serves
you right.

Syn. YOT, YOROSHII.

Ii 4 b $£ (ineshi) n. Boiled rice.

Ii 4 b |q n. Meaning ; signification ; reason ;
purport ; excuse : kore no ii nari, this is the
purport ; lore wa nanji no ii nari, you are the
embodiment of this ; — nashi, inexcusable ;
unintelligible.

Ill 4 b ffi n. A dam: — wo hiraku, to break
open a dam. Syn. SEKI.

Ii, In >f 7 "IT t.v. To say, speak, tell, call :
mono wo — . to talk; nan to itta, what did you
say ? na wo in, to give one's name ; kore wa
nan to in mono, what is this called? ue wo ten
to in, that which is above is called heaven ;
na wa KicJti to in, his name is called Kichi ;
acJii ye ite so ie, go there and say so ; Sada ni
sakdiia wo katte koi to ie, tell Sada to go and
buy some fish ; neg. iioanu or iwazu; neg. per.
iwnnanda.

Syn. MOSU, KATARU, TSDOERU.

II-AI.-AD 4 b r 7 IT <$• i.v. (coll.) To dispute,
wrangle, altercate, quarrel : futo ii-ai ni natta,
suddenly began to quarrel.

II-AKASHI,-SU J b r 1} *. t.v. To confess, or
acknowledge the truth ; to bear witness to.

IIARI 4 u 7 9 n. A small red ant.

II-ATE.-RU >f b 7 7" *- tf ^ t.v. To hit,
guess; nazo wo ii-ateta, have guessed the
riddle.

II-AWASE.-RD >f b 7 ^ -b A- "%" ^ t.v. To talk
over and agree upon anything ; to talk and
arrange : myfmichi no koto ii-uwasete okn, to
talk over and arrange matters for to-morrow.

Il-AYAMARI,-RU J b 7 "Y V A* ~^ |^ t.V. To

mistake or blunder in saying or telling any-
thing: ii-aynmarasern, to cause another to
make a mistake in speaking.

IIBITSU 4 b H y & M "• -^ tut for holding
boiled rice. Syn. BEXTO.

IIBO 4 b itf n. Grains of boiled rice ; a wart ;
i.q. ila.

IIBUN >fb7*v "="^7* n. Something to say
against or about ; some fault to find : omae
ni — ga am, I have something to say against
you ; — ga nai, no fault to find.
Syn. IIOUSA, MOSHIBUN.

IICHIGAI,-AU J( b f- if 7 tf oft i.v. To mistake
in telling; to say or tell incorrectly; to
blunder.

II-CHIGIRI,-RU 4 b f* =^r A- "IT ^k i-v- To be
engaged, or promised to each other (in mar-
riage).

IicniRA8Hi,-su or II-CHIRAKASU >f b + 7 ^
"o" ^t t.v. To spread about, or disseminate
anything by talking about it ; to speak abus
ively.

IIDAKO >f 4 jf 3 n. A small kind of cuttle-fish.

IIDASHI,-SU >f b ^^ "§" & t.v. To begin to
speak ; to utter; to speak out or say ; to pro-
nounce: iidashite ato ye hikanai, having said
anything, not to retract it.

IlFUKUMK,-RO >fb7^'^A' "5"^* i-V. To put

words into the mouth of another; tell one

what to say; to impress on the mind of another.
IIFORASHI,-SU >f b 7 7 :* "if ffi. t-7- To

publish, make known, divulge ; to tell and

circulate anything ; to blaze abroad.
IIFORE.-RU 4 b 7 i' *- t.v. To accost ; to tell

and circulate a matter.
IIFDSE.-RU 4 b 7 M >^ •=" -f ^ t.v. To defeat

in an argument ; to vanquish, refute, confute.
IIFUSEGI,-GU 4 b 7 -fe ?* ~fT 1^ t.v. . To gainsay,

contradict ; to oppose in words ; to deny ; to

defend in words.
fliGAi 4 b if b n. A ladle used in serving

out rice.
IIGAINAKI,-KU-SHI 4 b iJ >f ^ %• adj. Not

worth speaking of; no use in talking about; no

use in saying ; untrustworthy ; unreliable : —

mono domo kana, how unreliable I

IlGATAI,-KI-KD-SHI >f b if Z sx ~=" ^f| adj.

Hard to say, or difficult or impossible to
speak of or tell.

IIGUSA 4 b ?•$• ~|f f§ n. A matter or subject
of dispute ; excuse, pretext : ano Into no iignsa
ga warui kara hara ga tatxit, I am angry
because what he said was bad ; — no tame ni
natta, became the subject of dispute ; — ga
nai, nothing to say against it ; no fault to
find ; — ni sum, to make as a pretext ; — wo
tu, to speak against another.

IIH

191

TIN

IlHAGURAKASHI,-SU >f b ^ 9* 7 1} ^ t.V. To

turn the conversation to something else ; to
make to wander away from the subject.

IIHANACHI,-TSU >f b ^ + t? i.v. To say posi-
tively or explicitly : inase to mo iihanatarezu,
I cannot say positively yes or no.

IIHARI.-RU >f b ^ ^ ~% ?& t.v. To persist in
saying ; to be obstinate and unyielding.

IIHAYASHI,-SU >f b ^ -V ^, t.v. To circulate or
give publicity to ; to bruit, or noise abroad.

IIHAZCSIH,-SU >f b ;»:/*. "IT #• t.v. To miss
or fail to speak of, fail to guess.

IIHIRAKI.-KU 4 b b 7 9 IT E^ *-v- To
vindicate, exculpate ; to clear from the charge
of fault or crime ; to explain or clear away
charges.

IlHODOKI,-KD 4 b •& lr 9 ~ff fif t.V. To

unravel, solve, explain, interpret, analyze.
II-IBE,-RU 4 b 4 \s ** "ff A t.v. To speak

into ; to propose, offer, put in an offer or bid.
IIKABDSE.-RU >f b Jj ?' -& H* t.v. To impute, or

lay to the charge of another.
IiKAcm.-Tsu 4 b # y zr J$ i.v. To defeat,

vanquish, beat or overcome in a discussion.
IIKAE.-RU 4 b * -N ;v "ff j£ t.v. To change or

take back what one has said; to retract,

disavow.

iiRAEsm,-8u 4 b # ^ * tr ^ *-v- T° say

back ; to retort ; to answer back, reply to :
$hujin ye iikaesu ica hitmt-rei da, it is impolite
to answer back to one's master.

IIKAKE.-RU 4 b -fi T ft* •=" $ t.v. To impute,
charge with ; to blame, accuse with ; to begin
to say, be about to say ; to propose; to accost;
to address another : nandai wo — .

IIKAKUSHI.-SU >f b 2; 9 *. "If E| t.v. To con-
ceal or cover over by talking, to palliate, to
deny the knowledge of.

IIKAMAI.-AU >f b * -r 7 t.v. To dispute, con-
trovert, argue against.

K.-RU >fb#*>*' "if ft t.v. To dislike
to tell ; to find it hard to say.

IIKASCME.-RU 4 b # * jt *• "If $ t.v. To
obscure by telling, obfuscate.

IIKATA 4 b -fj ft -g •# n. Way or manner of
speaking ; something to say : — go, nai, impos-
sible to say it ; nani to ka — ga ariso na
mono, there may be some other way of speak-
ing or saying it.

IIKATAME,-RU 4 b # * .* * zj- §£ t.v. To con-
firm, establish, ratify, settle : eMttatU yakujd
vo — , to confirm a promise with an oath.

-so 4 b * ^ •*. •£" £ t.v. To
exchange words ; to promise; to make a verbal
Agreement, or engagement : iindti ni m.iclti-
gawann ?/-"i-7ii t>: i uhn.

IIKK 4 b ^ n. A vessel for holding boiled rice ;
i.q. ohucfii.

IIERRAKU >f b ^ 7 9 prct. Said: Kdthino—,

4 b * -** •§" vil t.T. To contradict,
• ' no haiui$hi ico — , to con-
. '. n n tli. r Rftys.

^SB,-»0 >fb**^^ ^W t.V. To tell,

f ; to communicate, let know, let hear.

IlKIWAME.-RU >f b ^ ^ * fc •=" ^ t.V. TO

settle, decide, determine ; to exhaust a

subject, say all that can be said.
IIKOME,-RU >f b 3 j» A* ~% f| t.v. To confute,

convince; to silence another in an argument.

defeat.
IIKOSHIRAE,-RU 4 b 3 i" 7 -^ >v t.v. To make

up a story, or to explain a matter falsely, so

as to clear or save one's self.
IIKDRASHI.-SU >f b 9 7 * ~5 ^ t.v. To spend

the whole day in talking about anything:

oya no koto wo — .

IlKDROME,-RU 4 \Z 9 \* * fr ~=" ^ t.V. To

blacken by talking ; to dupe ; to color or
varnish by words : sagi wo karasu ni — ,
(prov.) by reasoning to make the white heron
black as a crow.

IIKUTASHI.-SU 4 b 9 9 *. t.v. To speak dis-
paragingly of ; to decry.

IIMADOI.-OU 4 b •* ^ 7 "If ^ i.v. To bo
confused, lost, or bewildered in one's talk ;
caust. ii-madowaseru, to confuse or causa
another to err in speaking.

IlMAGIRASHI,-SU >fbV^7* ~& fo t.V. To

speak confusedly so as to conceal the truth ;

to blind or mystify by talking ; to mislead.
IIMAKE,-RU >f b -r jr A* -=• £ i.v. To be

defeated or vanquished in an argument.
IIMAWASHI,-SD >f b v ^ x. ~^ )W t.v. To talk

cleverly: to handle a subject skillfully; to

explain.
IIMIDASHI,-SU >f b 5 jfx. t.v. To call out, and

confuse or interrupt a person who is speaking.
IIMUKAI.-AU >f b A # 7 t.v. To speak back ;

to oppose.
I-IN >f >f zs f£ ^ n. A physician, medical

man.
I-IN 4 4 f %fe Q n. A committee : — cho,

chairman of — .

IlNADAME,-RD 4 M + jf * ** "ff^f t.V. To

soothe, comfort, pacify, console by words.

IINAOARA >f b +1f 7 adv. While saying ; while
speaking.

IINAQASHI.-SU >f b +1fz* t.v. To publish, set
a-going; to circulate.

IIXARAI.-AD >f b -h J 7 tr W i-v. or t.v. To
be accustomed or used to saying ; to be in the
habit of saying; to learn to talk, or spi ,tk.

IINARE.-RU 4 b •*• u *- i.v. To be accustomed
or used to say or speak ; to talk together and
become intimate.

IiNAsur.-su 4 b*]* If $ t.v. To make
appear so by talking ; to represent, show, or
make by talking : too too makoto ni — , to make
a lie appear to bo the truth ; urn koto t<
«i — , to make out that a thing which is is not.

IINAZUH 4 b + */ 1r n. Betrothal ; espousal :
— too turn, to betroth.

IlNAZUKK.-RU 4 \3 +*/ f * ft# t.V. To

betroth, affiance; to mntnu-t in marriage.
Ii\iKi'i.-xi-xu-HHi >f b ^ 9 4 "IT Hi n(1J-
llnl <.i .liHicult to say; bad, unpleasant, or

/rceable to say.

MI, -MO X b — ^ * t.v. To speak evil of,
calumniate.

IIN

192

IIW

IINOBE.-RU >f h ) -* A- ^ Jt t.v. To postpone,
defer, put-off; V $; to tell, relate: assatte
made to — , to postpone speaking of it until
day after to-morrow.

IlNOGARE,-RU >f b } if I" A* ~% ^ t.V. To

avoid speaking of ; to evade, shun, or escape
by saying : nangi wo — .

IlNUKE,-RU >f b 3? £* A- "If $C t.V. To Slip Ollt

of, get out of, or escape by talking.

II-OKI.-KU >f b •% 9 ~|T ]g t-v- To leave word,
give directions : kttwathiku ii-oite kaeta, leav-
ing particular directions, returned.

II-OSE,-UU or II-OWASKUU >f b ;fr 7 -to A. ~|T S-! t.v.
To impute ; to lay to the charge of another ; to
blame with: wnga tsinni ico hito ni ii-oicaxeru.

II-OSE,-KU >f b 3" >f -fe A- t.v. (coll.) Not able
to mention or speak about : tu-to ii-osenukatta,
could not introduce the subject.

II-OTOSHI,-SU >f b 3- i- * t.v. To decry, run
down, speak evil of.

IIPANASHI >f b X + 2^ (coll). D. Saying and
going away without waiting for a reply : — ni
shite ynkit.

IISABAKI.-KU >f t *)-,*? ~£ $)J t.v. To say
and unravel, unfold or explain ; to clear up
what is obscure or difficult.

IISAMASHI,-SU 4 b "9" ^ ^ ~lj~ J§- t.v. To speak
and dissuade from ; to cool or abate the desire
for anything by talking ; to depreciate.

IlSAMATAGE,-RU J b V V * $» >U "^ fcfc t.V. By

speaking to hinder, interfere, or prevent ; to
interrupt.

IISASHI.-SD >f b D" ^ "IT l£ t.v. To leave off
talking before one is done, owing to some
interruption.

tIismoRi,-RU >f b £"f A- t.v. To speak dis-
paragingly of, decry.

IISHIROI.-OU >f b & P 7 t.v. To dispute,
altercate, wrangle.

IlSHIZUME,-RU 4 b V'^^A' "If £| t.V. By

speaking to hush, quiet, or still; to calm.
IISOBIRE.-RU 4 b y b* ^ A- i.v. Not able to
speak or give utterance to, as from powerful
emotions, or want of opportunity.

IlSOKONAI,-AU >f b V 3 ^ 7 "|f $f t.V. To

mistake in saying, to commit an error in
speaking.

IISOME.-RU 4 b y * A- "If tfj i.v. To begin to
talk, as a child ; to be derived, or coined, as a
word ; to be first spoken.

IlSONJI.-RD ^bVV^A' ~tf?jl t.V. To

mistake in saying, say incorrectly ; to do harm

by speaking,
tli-sosm.-su >f b y :* ~|f |£ t.v. Same as

iisugoshi.
IISOSOKDRE.-RU >f b V V 9 u ^ i.v. Same as

iisobireru.
IISUGI,-RU >f b x* iffl' ~=; jg ^-v' To sav to°

much, or more than is proper; to speak rudely,

violently or abusively.
IISDGOSHI,-SU ^ b :* =f x. t.v. To say more

than was necessary or proper and thus do

harm.
IISUKDME,-RU 4 b *. 9 * A- t.v. To convince

or force to yield or assent to an argument.

IISUTE.-RO >f b *, T *> ~% j-% t.v. To say and
go away, not waiting fur a reply : aisatsu mo
kikazu ni ii-sutete ynhit, without even listen-
ing to the salutation he said (what he had to
say) and went away.

II-TAI.-KI-KU-SIH ^ b 2 4 adj. Wish to say or
speak; desirous of telling: ano hito ni iitai
Jcoto ga yuma-yama ant, I have many things
which I wish to say to him ; iituku nai, do not
wish to say.

IITAOSHI.-SU >[ b 9 7 ^. "fT ^j t.v. To over-
come, vanquish, or defeat in an argument.

IITATE,-RU >f b % T fl* ~£ $, t.v. To set
a-guing ; to get up or originate, as a story or
report ; to present in words ; to say, or offer
to a superior, as a petition or report.

IITOGAME.-RU >f b h if j* A* t.v. To censure,
find fault with, reprove, reprimand.

IITORI.-RU 4 b 1« *• ~^1^ t.v. To express in
words ; to speak, tell, or explain in language :
kokoro ni wakarite iva iredomo ii-toru koto
ga mnzukdshii, although I understand, it is
difficult to express in wo:

IiTosni.-su 4 b h Tfc^. •=" 3$ t.v. To continue,
or persist in saying; to say constantly: /caftu
no gotoku iitushi shijil ichi gon mo anitame
musazu soro, she persists in constantly saying
so, and does not alter a single word.

IITSUGI.-OU >f b y '/ *e" f-^ t.v. To pass or
transmit a word or message from one to
another: hito no hanasJii wo iitsuide yarn.
Syn. KOTOZCKERU.

IITSDKAWASHI,-SU -{ b 9 * ^ :* "5" '^ t.v. To
tell or say to another by a messenger ; to send
a messenger to say.

IITSDKE 4 b y >r n. A command, order.

IITSUKE.-RU 4 b y jr ;u -ff ffj t.v. To give
orders ; to command ; to bid ; to tell, inform.

IITSDKI.-KU >f b y 9 i.v. To approach and say
anything to another.

IITSUKUROI,-OU >Tb?^p7 ~|f#$ k-v' To
mend, repair, or adjust by words.

IlTSUKUSHI,-SU >f b 9 ^ 7, ~& $& t.V. To

exhaust a subject ; to say all that can be

said.
IITSUME,-RU 4 b y * A- •=• ££ t.v. To corner;

to put one in a tight place in an argument ;

to silence, confute.
IITSUNORI,-RU >f b y ) A- "*" ^ i.v. To grow

warm in an argument ; to become more and

more excited or severe in talking ; to persist

in saying.

IlT8UTAE,-RD >f b 7 .£ ^ A* "§" fH t.V. To tell

from one to another ; to hand down by saying;
to preach to others; to disseminate.

IITSUZDKE,-RU >f b ? '/ ^ A- t.v. To continue
to speak ; to take up and continue when
another has left off.

IIWAKE >f b y jr "$"|5 n. Explanation; ac-
count; apology; excuse; extenuation: — wo
sum, to offer an apology or explanation ; —
ga nait nothing to say in explanation ; no ex-
cuse.

IIWAKE.-RU >f b 7 & A- t.v. To explain, clear
up, or make plain ; to make a distinction.

inv

193

IKA

IIWATASHI >f b V H is n. Sentence (of a judge).
IiWATAsni,-su 4 b 7 X *. "if #£ t.v. To pass

a word or order to another ; to give orders ;

to give judgment, decide; to pronounce

sentence.

IlYABURI,-RU >f b -V 7* * If tH t.V. To

divulge ; to break a secret ; to confute or con-
vince: kakushita koto wo — , to divulge a
secret.

ITTE 4 4 *- ^ adv. No ; is not ; am not ; (used
in answering in the negative).

IIYO 4 b -V £ If \ IL n- Way, or manner of
speaking, pronouncing, or saying ; mode of
speech or utterance : mnzukashikute — ga nai,
it is so difficult I cannot say it.
Syn. II-KATA.

ITYORI,-RO 4 b 3 *• "if ^f i.v. To approach
and say ; to court, woo.

IIZAMA 4blf^ -=•$£ n. Way of speaking;
habit of saying; (generally used in anger or
contempt) : — no wand hito, one who is in the
habit of speaking in an ill-tempered or
blackgunrd way.

LJI -f if J2. ^ (ktiicatta koto) n. Anything
strange, unusual, uncommon, or extraordi-
nary.

kj 4 f /1£ $L n- Spirit; temper; disposition;
obstinacy : — no tr<mii Jtito, a bad-tempered
person ; cross ; ill-natured : — wo haru, to be
obstinate, cross-grained ; — ni naru, to be-
come obstinate ; — no kitanai, greedy (of
food).

KI, KOKORO.

ki 4 •? $&. & (mochi kotaeru) — *ur«, to
support, maintain ; to continue in the same
state without succumbing ; to hold on : kono
thinbitmhi wo — *uru, to support this news-
paper.

-i.-RU J j> ,i *, ^ fa fe i.v. To be
obstinate, headstrong, unyielding.

-KI-KU-SHI 4<pifjt + j adj. (coll.)
Gluttonous ; greedy ; fond of good eating.
IJMJI 4 ? 4 •? — suru, to fret ; to be irritated;
peevish : kodomo ga — , the child frets, or is
peevish.

LJIKAIU-MATA >f i? -ft 9 v 9 adv. — de aruku,
to walk with the legs widely separated ; to
walk in a straddling way.

I/TM,-BU >ff-*^A- i.v. To shrink, contract

»a smaller compass ; to be small or stunt .i-d ;

•-• ijil;<>rn, to shrutf up with

cold; konnji u-<i ijikete dekita,lli'\x letter

in written very small.

IHME.-HU 4?**- t.v. (coll.) To bully,
bt< ' lencc ; to vex, tease;

to annoy ; to cliafe : hito wo ijimcni ; inu wo
to tease a dog.

^ •% A n. A barbarian, forci
Syn. YKBI8O.

* 1* v #. A (kotonarn Into) n. An old
man endowed with HUJH •ruatural powers, sup-
posed to live auioi)K tin nionntuins.

) I-KTJ 4 -/ •> -^ 4 a.lj. Lovely;
charming (an a child): ijiraihiku om<
regard as lovely.
a 5

IJIRI.-RU 4'f*' %. t.v. To handle, to feel,
meddle with ; also, to oppiess, vex, tease ; to
insult: ttmto ijiri-nnsan-na, don't handle it
much; Id ijirisuru, to play with fire.
Syn. SAIN AMU.

LJIRI-DASHI.-SU >f f-* >; jf x. t.v. To drive away
by persecuting, vexing, or oppressing.

IJITSU >f & y JL g (kotonan hi) n. Another
day. Syn. TAJITSU.

IJIZUKU >f ?-''/:? ^iife^ Excited ; roused to
obstinacy ; overbearing : — ni mini, to become
excited and unyielding, as in a dispute.
Syn. HARI-AI.

Ijo >fs?-Y£ if T^ (t^koshi gaki) n. A will
or any writing made by a dying person and
left for the instruction of others.

Ijo >f &W J-^-t adv. Above; before: rokiij n
nen ijo, above 60 years. At the end of a letter,
=this is the end, or conclusion, =finis : c/m
yori — no moan, persons above the middle class.

Iju #f=LJr %'$.*. (coll.) Dwelling; resid-
ing; living: — sum.
Syn. SUMAI, JUKYO.

IjO >f <f $ ^ -(£ (utsuri snmn) n. Removal
or changing one's dwelling place ; emigration
from one country to another: — nin, an
emigrant.

IJUTSU 4 s? a. ? ^ ^ n. The medical art ;
practice of medicine.

IKA >f ^j M -f adv. Below ; below this ; from
this on; henceforth; after this: chu ika no
mono, persons below the middle class.

IKA 4 * fa M n. The cuttle-fish.

IKA >f -ft ^ ^ (kimono kuke) n. A rack or
stand for hanging cloth on.
Syn. IKO, MIZOKAKE.

tlKA 4 u n. Fifty days ; fiftieth day ; the
celebration on the fiftieth day after a child's
birth. Syn. OOJCNICHI.

IKABAKARI >f # ,t u *) #> ft] |-|- (nani 7»<"M
adv. How much? how great? very grt.it:
— ka nreshikaro, how great was his joy 1

IKADA >f -ft ^ ^ n. A raft of timber.

IKADASHI >f -ft ft Ss ^ $ifi n. A raftsman.

IKADE >f ^r T adv. In some way ; how ? why ?
=do yu wake de ; — mint koto mo gana, that
I might in some way see it !

IIKADE-IKADB 4 U ? 4 U T adv. I pray that,
beseech, please : — kikase tamae, plcu-
me hear. Syn. pozo-pSzo.

IKADEKA 4 -fj =f u fy (dfahitf) adv. How?
why? — kin-i' >n nmsaru bfki, how can it be
better than this ? — taru koto no aran, how
could such a thing be?

SyU. NANISHITK, DOSBITX.

IKAOA 4 -fj -ft iV f^I adv. How? why? what?
doubtful, hesitation : —!<•», or — itato, what
shall I do? — ir«*li<iiin<iiin. how are you ? yo
ni ii-i knrni r. . b<-in«'douhtful

aliotit returning in the night; kore wn — de
gozani, how is this? mir/ii tra —
>M, how is the road? l>i/,',iiiii if
— , how is the sick man? — to rix/v/m, to
explain, or state the rca.si-:. nuau.

tiyn. DO,

IK A

194

IK A,

IKAGASHII,-KI-KU-SHI 4 2; if ^ 4 %P ffi 1ft. adj.
Doubtful ; dubious ; uncertain : amari ikagathii
kara itashimasen, as it is very doubtful,
I shall not do it.

Syn. OBOTSUKANAI, UTAGAWASHII.

IKAHODO 4 % -fr £ ffl fl How much? — aru,
how much is there? — mo nai, have not
much : — hone wo otte mo dekinai, how much
soever I labor, I can't do it.

Syil. DORE-HODO, NANI-HODO, DONO KURAI.

IKAI 4 jj b Jz adj. (coll.) Great; big;
enormous; much: — koto aru, have a great
many; — uao, a great lie; — tawake mon da,
a great dunce ; — o sewa ni narimashita, I
have given you much trouble.

Syn. OKI, TAKURAN.

IKAI & * 4 li f£ n. Bank; grade: — wo
snsnmn, to rise in rank ; — wo sadamem, to
fix the number and order of ranks ; — no
hikuki, of inferior rank ; — no takai, of high
rank. Syn. KPRAI.

IKAI 4 # 4 W $ n- Medical etiquette: —
wo mamoru ; — wo i/aburu ; — ni xcmukn.

IKAKE,-RU 4 -ft >r >\* $g #f t-v- To repair pots,
kettles, or any kind of castings : nabe wo — ,
to mend a kettle.

flKAKEJi 4 n iff n. A kind of gold lacquer.

IKAKE-YA 4 # tr -V $v fjg. n. A tinker; a
repairer of utensils made of cast metal.

flKAKi 4 -ft 3f. adj. Bold; courageous: —
kokoro, courage.

IJAKD 4 & V 9 W §5 n. (med.) Dyspepsia ;
indigestion.

IKAMESHII,-KI-KU 4 -ft * 1*4 ^ J^t a^j. Hav-
ing a stern, severe, or fierce appearance;
magnificent: — idetachi, clothed in a fierce
or imposing manner.

Syn. IKATSUI, ARAL

IKAMONO-GUI 4 -ft =t ) 9 4 fa $7 *t n- (coll.)
One who dares eat anything.
Syn. AKU-JIKI.

IKAMONO-ZUKURI 4 -ft qe } y 9 9 n. (coll.; A
maker of spurous articles.

flKAMONOzDKURi 4 # ^ ) *S y }) n. A fearful-
looking weapon ; a name given to a sword.

IKAN 4'ft'z/ W \$\ adv. Of interrogation, or
doubt ; how ? what ? — to gum, what shall
you do? — to mo sum koto nashi, I can do
nothing; kore wa ikan to mo siibekarazu, I
cannot possibly do this ; cannot in any way
do this ; ikon to nareba, to give the reason ; to
state why; because; ikan zo yuku beken, how
can I go ? Syn. DOSHITE, DOMO, IRANI.

IKAN 4 U ^ & f$ n. (med.) Cancer of
stomach.

IKAN >f # v 3J ^ n. Begret ; sorrow ; remorse :

— no itari, extreme regret.

IKANAREBA 4 -ft + \s ,3 (same as ikan to
nareba) For the reason that ; for ; because.

IKANARU 4 U + ** $p fpj adj. What kind? what
manner? — ywje, what reason? kore wa —
fnmmai zo ya, what kind of conduct is this ?

— hito jn, what kind of a man ? kyo wa —
Jtichi nichi zo, what a lucky day this is !

Syil. DONO-YO NA, DONNA.

IKANI 4 -ft ^ $p fpf pron.oradv. Of interroga-
tion, or doubt; how? what? — sen, what
shall I do ? kimi wo ikani tabakari nasan,
how can I deceive my master? ikani shite mo
yoi, any way will do; ikani ya, how is it?
— to nareba, if you ask how; the reason is;
because. Syn. DOSHITE.

IKANIMO 4 % ^ ^6 adv. Indeed ; very much ;
very well ; greatly : — zonjite orimasu, I know
it very well; — taike no ydsu, it had very
much the appearance of a rich house.

IKANOBORI >f*7ijf9 ^^n. A kite: — wo
tobnsn, or — wo agent, to fly a kite.
Syn. TAKO.

IKANU, IKANAI, IKAZU 4 -ft ^, ~%\'ft (neg. of ikn,
coll.) Not going; will not go ; will not do:
ikn yori ikanu ho ga it, it is better not to go
than to go.

IKARASE,-RU 4 •% y -te ^ <£* "fa (caust. of ikari)
To make angry ; to anger, enrage.

IKARASHI.-SU 4 -ft 7 "X. t.v. To move: kata wo
— , to move the shoulders (as in walking).

IKARE.-RD 4 Jj is A* ^f (poten. of iku : coll.)
To go ; can go : — nai, can't go, can't be done.

IKARERU 4 Jj u A, ^ adj. Angry: — yanshokut
angry countenance.

IKARI 4 jj 9 ^ n. An anchor ; — wo aapru,
to heave the anchor ; — no tsume, the fluke
of an anchor ; — wo orosu, to cast anchor; —
zima, an anchor cable.

IKARI 4 -ft 9 ^ n. Anger: — wo okosn, to
excite anger; — woftikttmu, to feel angry, —
wo nadamem, to soothe anger.

Syn. HARADACHI, IKIDOBI.

IKARI.-RU 4 * *• ?^ i.v. To be angry, ihatte

mono wo in. to talk in anger.

Syn. OKORU, HARATATSU, RIPPUKTJ.
IKARI,-RU 4 Jj ** *fc i.v. To be put into the

water and kept alive, as a flower : kono liana.

wa yokn ikarimashita, this flower (in water)

has kept well in bloom.
tlKARi-i 4 •% 9 4 n. A savage or angry wild

boar.
IKARU 4 U ** ^ Jfc n, The grossbeak, or

linnet.

IKARUOA 4 •% ;v if n. A wild pigeon.
IKASAMA 4 •% y -r -fsj fHi adv. How; in what

way ; but in coll. used in expressing surprise

or assent to what another says ; indeed,

truly : — go de gozarimasho, yes 1 it is so.

SyU. GENI, NAROHODO.

IKASE,-RU 4 ~h -fe A- Q- f f (caust. of f kii) Used
in com. coll. for yiikasem, to make to go; let
go; to send: ikasete kudo tare, let nif go;
hito wo Tokyo ye — , to send a man to Tokyo.

•|-IKASHI,-KC-SHI 4 -ft J' adj. Prosperous; full
of grain, as an ear of rice ; stern, fearful.

IKASHI,-SD 4 -ft x -^ t.v. To restore to life,
revive; to let live; to keep alive: shini-ka-
katta hito wo knsuri de ikasu, to revive one
almost dead with medicine; ighi wo ikathite
tsnhnn, to use stones (in a garden) so as to
add to its beauty; knne wo ikaxhite tmtkau,
to spend money usefully ; tort wo ikashitc oku,
let the bird live.

IKA

195

IKI

IKATA >f » jr & fg n. A mould, matrix for

casting; i.q. iguta.
IKATSCGAMASHII,-KI-KU 4 "ft y if T v' >f adj.

(coll.) Rough; harsh; rude iu manner.
IKATSCI.-KI-KD 4 U ? 4 adj. Rude; harsh;

rough in manner ; churlish : — hito, a person

rough in manner.

Syn. ARAI, HAOESHII.

IKAYESHI.-SD 4 *^x. $ft J*. t.v. To shoot
back : ya ir o — , to shoot an arrow back.

IKA-YO 4 : jj -y £ $P fa ££ adv. How ; in what
way : — <fe mo yoroshii, any how will do ; —
na frofo nite mo, in any affair whatever.
Syn. DONO-YO.

IKAZTCHI >f * t/ f- ^ n. Thunder.

S.Vn. KAMINARI, RAI.

IKE >f 4r In vulg. coll, is used often as an affix
to adjectives to intensify their meaning, as
ike-zumi ; ike-bnto.

IKE >f >r fa n. A pond, artificial lake.

IKE,-RO 4 >r A> fe, or £ t.v. To keep alive ;
to be alive : hutia wo — , to put flowers in
water so as to keep them alive; sakana wo — ,
to keep fish alive by putting them in a basket
in the water ; ikete oku, to let live; ilmrithi
toki, while he was alive.

IKE.-RD >f jr >i- g t.v. (coll.) To bury in the
ground; to plant : gomi wo tsnchi id — , to bury
litter in the ground ; hashira wo — , to set up
or plant a post ; haka ni — , to bury in the
grave; 7ii wo — , to cover fire with ashes.
Syu. DZUMERU.

IIE.-RU >f jr ti' ff vf (poten. of t/cu, com.
coll. for yukeru) Can go; kono michi wn
ikeru kat is this road passable? konnichi
Tokyo ye ikeru ka, can you go to Tokyo to-
day?

IXE-ARAI >f ff T *) b n. Washing anything
without injury to the color (by using kerosene
oil).

IKEBAXA 4 £•/*•)• $ ?£ n. A flower kept alive
by patting in the water.

IKEBI 4 >r t? n. Coals of fire kept alive by
covering with ashes.
Syn. UZCUIBI.

IODOBI.-RU 4 T i? A. £ 4j| t.v. To take
alive; take prisoner: hito wo — , to take a
man prisoner ; Khihn im — , to catch deer alive.

IxxrczAKK.-nu >f jr 7 tf jr ** i.v. (coll.) To
play roughly or rudely : to romp.

-' 4 TV \ £ & n. A live hedge.
4 T 4 .& 2& (oisore uyamau) — $uru, to
fear and reverence.

1 * 4 tf & n. (med.) Gastrodyuia.

^^ at* 3S n. An offense
against police regulations; a misdemeanor:
— taibaruhn, police court.

IimoRi >{ * c- '^ \% % n. A kind of food
made of raw fiah.

4 *y & JR. or %Ji n. Counsel;
advice; adm*. ; roof ; opinion: — wo

.i.Ri-1, admonish : — wo hi,
to give one'* opinion, or advice; — wo mo-
not to follow advice; — gakit a
written opinion.

IKEN 4 * is ffi 4$ n. Authority, influence,
power.
Syn. ISEI.

IKEN >f ^ ^ ^ J^ n. Opinion ; judgment ;
idea ; view : — wo noberu, to give one's
opinion.

IKE-KAOARA >f >r + ** ^ adv. While keeping
alive ; while still living ; so as not to kill :
sakana wo — rydru, cutting off the flesh
of a fish while still living and prepare it
for eating.

IKKXAI 4 p •}• >f ^ vf ?f (neg. of t'fcu, to go)
Cannot go ; used in com. coll. in the sense of,
of no use, bad, won't do, can't do: kono fude
wa — , this pen is bad, or of no use; — barn
sutete okure, as it will not do, throw it away ;

— koto wo shita, I have committed a great
blunder; otenki ga warukntte ikenai, the
weather is so bad I can't do anything; am-
bai ga warukntte ikemasen, I am so unwell I
can't do my work; kono uchiwa wa ikenakn-
natta, the fan is done for; or, no longer
fit to use ; ikenaku sum, to make bad, or
worthless.

IKENDATE >f p */ jt ' *? ^.^^n. Giving
advice; admonishing: — suru, to advise,
admonish ; kdshaku na — , lecturing and
preaching to one.

IKEN-GAMASHII,-KI-KU >f^rv^'^^>f J|. ^ ft
adj. Fond of giving advice or admonition :
amari — koto wo iu na, don't be always
giving advice; or, I want none of your
advice.

IKENIE 4 >r ^~* $£ n. Sacrifices of things
that have life ; animal sacrifices : — 100 ageru,
to offer an animal in sacrifice; hito wo —
ni agern, to offer a human sacrifice ; hito no
];<nc<iri ni — wo agent, to offer an animal in
sacrifice instead of a man ; hito no tame ni —
ni naru, to be a sacrifice for man.

IKESU 4 ? ^ ^k ^ n. A pond or basket in
which fish are kept alive.

IKI 4 ^ ^ n. A boundary, limit, region.

S\ll. RAKAI, BA.

IKI >f ^ ^ u. The breath : — wo sum, to
breathe; — wo hiku, to draw in the breath;

— wo fuki-dasu, to blowout the breath; —
wo fuki-kactu, to begin to breathe again (aft* r
suspended animation); — wo nonde nakn, to
cry holding the breath ; — wo ttukn, to sigh,
to take breath ; — tco kittf kurti, to come out
of breath ; — ga tn> i 1'nathing; —

— ga kirent, to be out of breath, short-
win.lcd; to die; — wo ttumeru, to hold the
Im nth ; — no ne wo tomeru, to cut off the
head; — ga hatumn, to cutch tho breath.

IKI 4 % n. (coll.) Neat and iu the fashion ;
styliHh; genteel; refined : <tvo <>n»m wa — da;

— in" n,i tt -I : — demo yabo demo knmawanai.
IKI 4* $$, n. Spirit: — yoydtothiU

aruku, to walk in a light-hearted cheerful

way, or in good spirits.
IKI <f + & |& n. A document by which a

rank is couf erred.
I KI 4 V n . Life : — i/uni, life and death.

ITCI

196

IKI

lKi,-ntr 4 ^ ft i.v. (com. coll. for yuku, to
go) It te mo ii. you may or can go ; Kanapnwa
ye itte knru, to go and come back from Kana-
gawa ; itte totte koi, go and bring ; Tokyo ye
itta told, when I went to Tokyo ; itte iniru, to
go and see ; hitori ikimasho, I will go alone ;
omae Tokyo ye ikeba tanomitai, if you go to
Tokyo I have a favor to ask ; t/cn ka ikann ka
shirimasen, I don't know whether I shall go
or not.

Syn. MAIKU.

IKI.-BU or IKU >f * )\> & i.v. To be alive ; to
live: ikite-oru, living; ikita sakana, live fish;
naga-iki, long life; iki nagara jigoku ye
ochiru, to go to hell alive ; sen jo kara ikite
kueru, to return alive from battle; ikite ita
Jibuti, while he was alive.

IKIAOTOKE 4 % tf V >r ". A live or visible
Hotoke, applied to a virtuous Bud. priest.

IKIBDRE >f ^ y u n. Defilement by coming
in contact with something unclean.

IKI-CHI >f^f-n. The blood of a living person.

IKI-CHIGAI 4 % f- # h n. Variance.

IKIDAWASHI,-KI-KD ^f^^yy adj. Having a
difficulty in breathing; panting; wheezing.

IKIPORASHIKI.-KU ) 4 % Y* £ 7 ^ * adj. Feel-

IUIDOROSHIKI ) ing angry ; having the ap-
pearance of being angry.

IKIDOBI >f * b* ft 9 ^ n< Anger; resent-
ment ; iudiguation : — wo fukumu, to feel
angry.

Syu. IKABI.

IKIDORI,-RU >f $ b* * * ffi i.v. To be angry ;
to be in a passion ; exasperated ; enraged ;
incensed.

Syn. HARATATSU, IKARU, BIPPUKU.

IKIDOSHII,-KU >f 31 l^ <h S' >f adj. i.q. ikidawa-
•JUI.

IKIOAKE-NI >f * if V ~ f f & adv. (coll.)
While going ; while on the way : — yotte
kudusare, call while you are going ; Kanagawa
ye ikipake ni unjosho ye yoru, when you
are going to Eanagawa stop at the Custom-
house.

IKIGIRE >f ^ tf u/ ,% J# n. Hard breathing ;
short-winded ; out of breath : — ga sum, to
breathe with difficulty; — ni natte shinu
dearo.

IKIOUCHII,-KI-KU ^f^/f-i' adj. (coll.) Suf-
focating : kemukute — , it is smoky and suffo-
cating.

IKIOUCHISA 4% $5* -if n. The degree or state
of suffocation.

IKIOUCHITTAI,-KD >f ^ ff-y Jt >f adj. (coll.)
Suffocating.

IKI-IDE,-ZURU >f ^ >f */ fl* i.v. To come to life,
revive.

IKIJI 4 * F |r ^ ^ n. Obstinacy ; stub-
bornness ; headstrong ; an unyielding tem-
per : — tro liaru, to show an unyielding
temper, or obstinacy ; — ni iiaru, to become
stubborn.

IKIKAERI.-IIU 4 * D *. *- ^ t.v. To return to
life, revive, come to life again.
Syn. YOMIGAEBU.

IKIKUSAI.-KI-KU >f ^ ^ -9* -i & |£ adj. Hav-
ing a foul or stinking breath : — hito, a
person with an offensive breath.

IKIMAKI.-KU >f ^ -* ? $t HJ i.v. To be out of
breath; to breathe hard, or pant; to storm,
fume, as an angry person: ikinuikite araku
nonoshiru, breathing hard, he scolded violently.

IKIMI J * * |£ •& n. (eoll.) Straining;
urgent desire to go to stool or to urinate;
tenesmus ; bearing down pains of labor: —
ga knru, the pains have come on.

IKIMI.-MU >f * A |£ ^ i.v. (coll.) To strain,
press, or bear down, as at stool, or in labor:
ko wo nmu ni ikimu; ikinde doiben wo sum.

IKI-MI-TAMA yf^^^v ^.^p^n. The
spirit of a living person, especially the parents.

IKINA >f * •*• ^^ adj. (coll.) Lively; gay;
stylish ; tasty ; elegant ; refined ; graceful :

— koe, lively voice ; — cwua, a stylish woman ;
iki ni, gracefully.

Syn. FOBYU, SUINA.

IKINAGADOBI >f ^ + if ^ 9 n. The long-diver,
a name applied to the widgeon.

IKINAGABAE,-RU 4 % + -tf 3 ~. ji> ft- 4$- i.v. To
live ; to exist : — te orn nchi ni nozomi ya
togetai, as long as one lives he has hope of
realizing his desire ; yo ni — , to live on the
earth.

Syn. ZOMMEI.

IKINARI 4 %. + y — ni, adv. Abruptly ; sud-
denly ; without ceremony: — ni thite oku.

IKI-NO-O 4 % ) J n. The cord which bin.la
one to life ; life : — ni waga mo kimi, you
whom I lovingly regard as the cord which
binds me to life.

IKIOI 4 % -fa b 3$, n. Power ; force ; momen-
tum ; strength; spirit; authority; might ;
influence; business; trade; condition; state:

— no tsnyoi hito, a man of great power or
authority ; — no ft uma, a spirited horse ; ?/a
no — , the force of an arrow : tama no — , the
force of a ball; ito no — ga yoi. the trade in
silk is active; — wo nuku, to miss the chance.

Syn. KEN-I, KENSHIKI, ISEI, KEISEI, ABISAMA.

IKIBE >f ^ u n. The warmth, heat.
Syn. ATRUSA.

IKIRE.-RU 4 * UA- $j| i.v. To be very hot
and close, sultry ; to be musty, or spoiled ;
rancid, rank, mouldy : liidoi ikire de yozari-
maxu, it is very hot; kusu-ikire, the odor of
hot grass; ikire-kusui, of a musty smell;
rancid.

Syn. MUSHI-ATSUI, MDSU.

IKIRI,-RU >f ^ A> %\ ty t.v. To cut in two by
shooting with an arrow.

IKI-RYO >f ^r 9 -y ^r £. g£ n. The spirit or
ghost of a living person: — ga tori-txuita,
bewitched or smitten by some one living.
The opposite of shi-ryu.

IKISEKI TO >f ^ -fe ^ h adv. Hurried breath-
ing; panting; blowing: — tachikaern, come
panting back.

IKI-SHINI >f ^ S^n i 56 n. Life and death;
living and dying: — no nmi, the ocean of life
and death, i.e. this world (Bud.).

IKI

197

IKO

IKISU >f ^^ n. A grating upon which articles
are placed for keeping dry, or fresh.

IKISU-DAMA 4 $ * if ** $t §g The spirits of
the dead ; a ghost (generally malicious).

IKISCOI 4 % •*. Jf ff i$ n. (coll.) One who
makes a show of knowing or doing what he
knows nothing about ; a pretender, braggart.

SyU. DESUGI, NAMAIKI, KI1TAFO.

IKITAE.-RU >f ^ 2 *- ** #g ,fk i.v. To expire,
die; to give up the ghost.

IKITODOKI.-KU 4 % }> f* ? t.v. Coll. for yufcf-
todoku.

IKITSUKI 4 $ y % fa Q n. (coll.) Breathing
times; time of resting from work; recess; re-
freshment : — n j ippai nomu, to take a dram
in the interval of rest ; — nt aezu, without a
moment of breathing time.

IKI-UME >f ^ t? jt n. Buried alive : su-nfn —
ni sareta, several persons were buried alive.

IKI-UTSUSHI >f ^ # y ^ <£. $J n. Life-like, or
exact resemblance ; copied to the life.

IKI YAK A 4 ^f-Yft adj. Fresh (as fish); lively;
animated.

IKIZASHI >f ^ -9-* ^ i^ f$ n. The breathing,
respiration. /

Syn. IKIZUKAI.

IKIZEWASHII,-KU ^f^-i/VS^ adj. Breathless
from haste or sicknt

IKIZUKAI >f*7*ftb $,!& n. (coll.) Respi-
ration ; breathing : — ga arai, breathing is
hard, or loud; — wo shite kikase-nasare, let
me listen to your breathing.

IKIZUKASHII,-KI-KU >f * 7* ft *, %> adj. Breath-
ing hard; panting; blowing.
Syn. AEOU, IKIDAWASHI.

IKIZUMI.-MU >f ^ 7* A i.v. To breathe with
difficulty; to pant.

IKIZUYK 4*7*^ ,t» # n- The staff carried
by chair-bearers or coolies to rest the chair or
burden on when stopping.

IKK A 4 9 ft ^ fj (contraction of iku ka)
What day? how many days? kon-nichi wa
ikkn, what day of the month is this? ikka me
ni kaerimasn ka, on what day will you return?
mo ikka tatte kimatho ka, in how many days
will you come ?

IKKA >f 7 ft — #r One load (for a man): — no

i'>ad of goods; — no hakobi-chin wa

ikura, what is the charge for carrying one load?

IXKADO >f 7 ft h* — ^ft adv. Especial; par-

iittle ability; having something

that commands respect : — honeotte kothi-

tiikcn particular pains to make

thin ; — no hit*, a man of ability or repute.

>f7ftv,<y — jf ?£ n. Articles
of paper thickly pasted over a frame of
wood and varnished.

IKKANAI 47ft*>f — fc ft n. One family ;
a family.

IKKAMIO 4 7 ft i> « — Sf^fn. One place;

a KII
IKK 4 7 r — Jft One family having the

family uuuic.

IKKETSU 4 y p y — ^ — »»iri«, to make a
resolution, come to a determination ; to re-
solve : mnyowazu ni — snrn.

IKKI ^ y % — ^ n. A revolt, mob, insur-
rection : — wo ofcoau, to excite a revolt ; — ga
okoru, there is a mob.
Syn. TOTO.

IKKI >f -y ^ — ^ By one's self; self alone;
without connection with others : — de shobai
wo ynrn, to do business alone (without a
partner) ; — 710 ryoken, one's own opinion or
judgment.

Syn. IKKO, MIZUKARA, HITORI.

IKKI >f y %• — %% u. A single horseman :

— to-sen, a horseman who will face a
thousand.

IKKO >f y a — ^ pron. Self : ware — , one's
self.

IKKO >f 7 ft $ — 1?J adv. Wholly ; quite ;
exceedingly. With a negative verb,— not at
all : — zonjimasen, don't know anything about
it ; a?io hito wa — mienai, he is not to be
seen. Syn. SAPPARI, HITASURA.

IKKO-JIN xf^35?v — ^ A »• Oe8-) ^-n
individual ; one person.

IKKOSHO >f y ft t? Is*? — jfcj ^ n. A name
given to the Jodo sect of Buddhists.

IKKWA J y 9 y — f-P Harmony; accord;
agreement : kanai ga — suru, the family is
harmonious.

IKKYO 4 y % 3 ^ ^ — «uru, to live in
comfort without labor.

IKKYO >f 7 * 3 — ^i adv. One effort ; one
blow ; one charge : tada — nt senie-yubnru, to
defeat with only one charge; A-MTII no «;i*i
fcono — ni art, the safety of the country de-
pends on this effort ; — ryo tofcu,=to kill two
birds with one stone.

IKKYO >f7*3#— ^n. A pleasant time,
frolic, diversion : — wo moyosu, to get up a
frolic.

IKO >f ft 1} (coll. fut. of iku) I will or shall go :

— to omote mo hima ga nut, I thought of going
but have no time.

IKO >f a 7 fa See ikoi.

IKO 4 ft $ adv. Very; exceedingly (a provin-
cialism) : — tea rut, very bad ; — yorothi,
very good.

Syn. HANAHADA, KRAKU.

IKO # ft £ 5J f$ n. Manuscripts or writing

left by a d ; -"ii.

IKO >f ft i> ^ p^ (Jkono fcata) adv. II

forth.
IKO 4 ft £ # Iff n- A ra^ or stand for

hanging clothes on : — knl
iKd # 9 V V (ft £, n. Majesty, glory, power.

Syn. IHEI.
IKOI.-OU >f a 7 ,(/, i.v. To rest : t&ou *ofo

<iMicatu, cannot rest.

Syn. YARUMU, KYCHOKD BURO.

IKOJI >faf» adj. (coll.) Obstinate, stubborn
and vexatious; annoying: — na yaUti; —

•MHO,

ilKOJi,-zo 4 3 ?C t.v. To pull up by tho
roots, era i

IKO

198

IMA

IKOKU 4 a ^ H. @ff n. A different country,
foreign country.

IKON # 3 v aj ft£ (no/coru urami) Malice ;
resentment ; enmity ; spite or ill-will : — wo
fitknmu, to retain malice.

IKOROSHI,-SD 4 u p *. %j %£ i.v. To shoot
and kill with an arrow.

IKOWASHIMI,-MD >f 3 ^ y A ^* ,1?, (caust. of
7/fot) To cause, order, or let rest.

flKOYAKA, IKOYOKA 4 =t *t JJ adj. Dignified;
genteel, refined.

IKU >f 9 See t'fci, to go.

IKU 4 ^ $£ adv. How many : — do, how
often? — fa/;*, how often? — tari, or — iiin,
how many persons? — e, how many folds,
how often ? — 7ca, or — nichi, how many days ?
— frm/a ; — toshi; — yo ; — asa ; — ri, how
many miles ? — man, how many myriads ? iku
hodo mo naku, in a very short time.
Syn. NANI.

IKUBA 4 9 ,s n. A mark for shooting at with
the bow.
Syn. MATO.

IXUBAKU 49*<9 ^ flF (nanihodd) A certain
quantity or number ; an indefinite number ;
some : — mo nashi, not much, or a little while.
Syn. IKURA.

IKUBI &»}* ffi SJ| n. (lit. pig-neck) Short
necked: — no hito.

IKUGUMI.-MU 4 9 ? * i.v. To feel indignant ;
to be angry.
Syn. FOZUKUMU.

IKOHISASHII,-KI-KU >f ^ b -f ^ $fc ^ adj. A
long time; a long time to come: — medetaku
soi-toge nasare, I wish you much happiness for
many years (in congratulating a newly-
married couple.)

HKDHITARUHI >f ^ b .£ A- b *£. EJ J5L EJ n.
Good or lucky day; fortunate day.

IKUJINAI.-KI-SHI 4 9 *? + 4 adj. (coll.) Devoid
of spirit, or courage ; weak or craven-hearted ;
pusillanimous, idle, lazy: iknji nonai hito.

IKUKUSURI 4 9 9 *. V n. Life prolonging
medicine ; elixir of youth.

•UKUMIDAKE >f 9 \lt>r n. A bamboo having
a tln'ck foliage.

IKUN # ^ y Jg =|il n. The commands, instruc-
tions, or will of a dying person : kumpu no —
wo mamoru.

IKON 4 9 y If: ^ (oi naru tegara) Great
merit.

IKURA 4 9 J $fc fa adv. How much, how
many : — de gozarimasu ka, how much is it ?
nedan wa — , what is the price ? kono lion wa
ma da ikura mo aru, have still many of these
books ; — demo yof, as many as you please.

Syn. DORE-HODO, NANI-HODO.

UKURI >f 9 9 n. The stones or rocks on the
shore or bottom of the sea.

IKUSA 4 ^ •$• !fi n. An army ; war : — suru, to
war, to fight ; — wo idomu, to challenge to
fight ; — ico idasu, to march out an army ; —
hikiyn, to lead an army ; — no dogu, weapons
of war; — no kimi, a general.

Syn. GUNZEI, TATAKAI, KASSEN.

Since then ; ever
mukathi — , from

Bank and office

The stomach.

n. Full dress: —

IKUSABITO >f 9 -f tT h n. A warrior, soldier.
tlKDSAYOBAi 4 9 1r a /< b n. The shout of an

army about to engage in battle.
IKUSO 4 9 y adv. (nam* hodo, dono kurai)

Several tens ; many tens ; many ; how many ?

— 710 hito, many persons ; — tabi, many times.
IKUSOBAKU >f 9 y ,* 9 adv. Many ; very

many ; how many ?

IKUTSU 4 9 y ^ ^ How many : kazu wa — ,
what is the number? how many? omae no o
toshi wa — , how old are you ?

Syn. IKURA, NAMBO.

IKUYE-NI-MO >f 9 ^ -. ^ Used in beseeching,
imploring, or requesting.—earnestly, urgently :
yoroshikn o tanomi mo$himarut I urgently re-
quest ; — tanomi-masii, id.

IKWAI >f p y 4 fg ^ n. Medical society.

IKWAN 4 9 V ss *$ <jr n. (med.) The oesoph-
agus.

IKWAN 4 9 V ^ M. aS a^
since ; from that time
ancient times.

Syn. KONOKATA, in A i.

IKWAN # * p v {4 ^ n.

IKWAN >f 9 V y ^ %£ n.

IKWAN 4 9 V y fc %£
tadasJiilii.

IKYAKU ^ ^ -V 9 ^ $p (coll.) — suru, to bo
troubled, annoyed, perplexed.

IMA #-* % f$ n. A sitting room.

IMA 4 -r -^ adv. Now ; the present ; modern ;
more; soon: — no yo, the present age or
generation; — yori, or — kara, henceforth,
after this ; — .ooro, or — jibim, now, at
present; — made, until now, to this time;

— sukoshi, a little more ; tma t/a ima ya to
matsu, to wait in momentary expectation ; —
hitotsu, one more ; ima ni, now, presently ; iina-
deki, of modern make; — hi tori, the other
person ; — ichido, once more ; — kaeran, will
return HOOD.

IMABITO >f v b* h n. A new acquaintance.

IMACHI-NO-TSUKI ^ -r f- ) y % % ffi ft The
moon on the 17th day of the month (o.c.) ; it is
worshiped, the people watching for its rising.

IMADA >f -r jf £ adv. Yet, still ; with a neg.
not yet : — konn, not yet come ; — fconu mae
ni, before he comes ; wataku^hi mo imada Yo-
kohama ni orimasu, I am still living in Yoko-
hama.

Syn. MAD A.

IMADASHIKI ^^^f^Sf. adj. Crude; immature.

IMAI >f v b ^ |f[ n. The posture or attitude
in shooting the bow: — gn <i*)ui.

IMA-IMA >f v 4 -<r adv. At once ; immediately ;
soon : — to naru, to be at the point of death.

IMA-IMASHII,-KI-KU 4 T 'f ** ^ 4 & & 3fc adj.
Disagreeable ; disgusting ; unpleasant ; pro-
voking; unlucky; very; exceedingly: — koto
wo iu na, don't speak of anything disagree-
able or unlucky.

Syn. IYA-NA, FUKITSU-NA, HANAHADASHI.

IMAMAIRI >f w # V n. New coiner (of a
servant) : — hattuka='\ new broom sweeps
clean.

IMA

199

IMI

lMAMKKAsnn,-Ki-KU >fvp»^;^"f ^f^t. Mo-
dern in style ; like the present custom ; fashion-
able. Syn. IMAYO, TOSEI, FfNA.

IMAMEKI.-KU 4 v * ^ adj. Same as imame-
kashi.

IMA-SARA >f -r -9- f 4s" ?C a<*v. Now at last;
now (after so long a time); with a neg. no
longer; no more : — so wa iwarenai, it is too
late to say it now ; — kdkwai shite mo oyoba-
imi, it is now too late to repent ; — rydji shite
mo naorimasen, no treatment will now be of
any use ; — wo yd ni nboete odoroku, it took
me by surprise, though I had expected it.

flMASHi 4 v ^ adv. Then; thereupon; at last
=fokodf ; ydyd.

I-IMASHI j v $, ft- pron. You.

IMASHI,-BU >f -r ^ fc i.v. To be ; to dwell, —
used only of gods or superior beings : kami
wa ten ni imam, God is in heaven,
Syn. OWASHIMASU, OOZARU.

IMASHI.-SU # -r :*. f£ i.v. To be ; to dwell,
live : danna wa ncld ni imasu ka, is your
master at home? namban Jii imasu ka, what
is the number of your house? imanen, is not at
home; imnshita, I was. Syn. ORU.

IMASHIOATA 4 •* *s H 9 <$> -fr adv. (coll.) Just
now ; a moment ago. Syn. SENKOKU.

IMASHIMK >f ^r 5^^» ^ n. Instruction, admoni-
tion, caution, counsel, warning, correction,
punishment, reproof, prohibition ; confine-
ment, bonds : kami hotoke no — , the correc-
tion or chastisement of the gods; — wo nairn,
the cord with which criminals are bound;
hidoi — «t au, to get severely punished; —
tro toku, to release or untie the cord by which
one is bound. Syn. SRT-OKI, KORASHIME.

IHASHIME,-RU >f -r v' * n- ^ t.v. To admonish,
caution, counsel ; to warn ; to threaten ; to
punish; to correct, chastise; forbid, prohibit ;
to bind with cords (as a criminal) : kodomo wo
— , to instruct a child in the right way ; toga-
nin iro — , to punish a criminal.

IMASRIWA >f -r i- ^ /^ Now (same as ima wa,
the thi being redundant).

flMAsuKARi.-Ru ) >f v * *r A* i.v. To be ; to

IMAROKARI j dwell ; (same as imatn).

IXAWA >f -r j\ i^M (niattu go) The end of
life ; the time of death : — no kiioa, moment
of death ; — no tuki, id.
•-JO.

{IMAWARI, or IMAI 4 -r » 9 n. Abstaining from
Uan thingH ; purification.

IMAWARHH.-KI-KO >f ^ /\ ^ >f fe adj. Dis-
agreeable ; odious ; offensive ; unpleasant ; dis-
11 able.

LUYO -f ^ -v V ^ Jjfi n. A song currpnt at
any particular age ; also, the present or
modern style ; fashionable : — wo utau ; —
tugata. the present style of dress ; — tro, a
deep red color.

IMBAM 4 v,-v frj $1J n. A seal, stamp : —
ock-cutter.

Kfi, INOYO.

-f >tf rftdt Obscure; abstruse; difficult
of cuiupiehension.

, or IMFBI >f A u* ^f i^C n. Sacred fire,
such as is kindled in a Miya.

IMBO >f ^ ^ ^ El f£ »• Secret intrigue or
plot ; a conspiracy : — wo kuwadattm.

IMBON 4 ^ if ^ ^\L Adultery : — snni, to
commit adultery.

IMBOTSU >f > i£ y f$ v^ — sum, to die, perish.

IMBU >f v 7* Ff $Il (kakmhidokoro) n. The
private parts ; secrets.

•'!ME >f ^ ^. n. A dream (same as ynmt).

•jlMEBiTO >f ^» tf h n. Persons who used tho
bow and arrow in the ancient hunting excur-
sions of nobles.

IMEI >f * >f io5 ^ n. The will or commands,
left by one dying, used especially of the
Tciuht.

fI»iEKr,-KU >f ^ y t.v. To bite.

IMI >f 5 ^ «£ n. Meaning, sense, signifi-
cance: — 710 fnkai koto, an affair of deep
significance ; nnni ka imi no aru koto, a
matter which has some meaning.

IMI 4 \ Jft$ n. Purification ; abstaining from
unclean tilings; dislike.

IMI <i \ fc n. The mourning on the death
of a relative: — ga kakaru, to be in mourn-
ing; — ga aketa, the period of mourning is
ended ; chichi no imi, mourning on the death
of a father ; — no nchi, during the time of
mourning.

IUI.-MU -f A ^ t.v. To dislike, have an
aversion for, disgust for ; to avoid ; to shun,
abstain from; to be superstitious: shind<i
mono wo mini wo inni, to avoid looking at a
dead body ; ashiki kotoba wo — , to avoid using
unlucky words ; kegare wo — , to shun an
unclean thing ; kono knsuri wa hurami onna
ni — beshi, this medicine should be avoided
by pregnant women.

Syn. KIRAU, NIKOMU, SAKERU.

IMI-AI >f 5 T b n- The meaning, sense,

signification : — ga waknranu.
IMI-AKE 4 \ r * & Hfl n. The end of

mourning: — ni naru. Syn. KI-MKI.
IMI-BUKU 4\-f9 & IR n. Clothes worn

during mourning: — ga knkarite. wa kami

ye ma imrr nn, we must not visit the miya

wln-n dressed in mourning.

Syn. KIBDKU, MOFUKD.

IMI-CHIOAI 4 \ + -fj b n. Misconstruction;
mistake in the meaning.

IMI-OOMKN 4 \ 3 * v ,^ fit [fc n. Excused
from mourning in order to attend to one's
duty: — wo <> m.

IMIMAHAKAHI.-UU >f ^ />/<?* A. i.v. To be
timid, modest, ilifl'nlrnt: — kotn naki, bold-
ness ; freedom from diffidenoe.

IMIJII,-KI-KU 4 \V4 adj. Grand; splendid;
excellent; beautiful; exceedingly; very: imija
mi tore /tint yo, a very sleety ni|
nre$hii, very sad ; on keihiki no imijiki wo
mi-t(itfmat$urtba, when he seen your < -r
lency's splendor ; annum • > mi t,itr-

mutmri, the woman also ap|>entcd exceedingly
beautiful; umnki hiyaguto nan, it la ai)
egregious mistake.

IMI

200

INA

IMI-KIRAI.-AU 45*77 & $jfc t.v. To
dislike, regard with aversion or disgust ; to
shun.

IMIKOTOBA -f ? u h ,Z & %*\ n. A word or
phrase substituted for one that is unclean or
which relates to Buddhism, and should not be
uttered before the kami.

IMIMONO >f = * ) & Wti n- Things which one
avoids or abstains from ; forbidden things.
Syn. KIMMOTSU.

IMINA 4 \ -^ |$ n. Tlie name which a person
receives on arriving at the age of fifteen.
Syn. NANORI.

IMIYA 4 \ -Y ijjfflf ^ n. A house where devotees
purify themselves before engaging in the
worship of the hami.

IMMEI >f ^- * 4 $j( <JJj- — sum, to die, perish,
lose one's life.

IMMON ^ >^^ f£ ff n. (med.) The vulva.
Syn. OYOKU-MON.

IMMOTSU <\ ^ ^ y ^ typ n. A present.

IMO >f ^E *f- n. An edible root, potato : ta-
ttftmo-ilNOi sweet potato; jagatara-imo, com-
mon potato; sato-imo, the taro; yama no
iino, or narjn-imo, a kind of long edible root.

flMO >f ^e •%. n. Wife; a woman; younger
sister; used also in addressing a woman, =my
darling, my dear, you: — ga sode furenishi hi
yori, since the day I touched your sleeve.

IMO 4 qe y$.:}& "• The scars left by small-pox:
— fjao, a face pitted by small-pox.
Syn. ABATA.

IMOBATAKE 4^,*2>r ^f- ^ n. A potato field,
potato patch.

IMOGARA 4 * # 3 ^ t£ n. The stems of the
taro plant.
Syn. ZDIKI.

IMOGARI 4 qg a 9 jft. |^ n. The house of a
woman with whom one is in love.

flMoi, or IMOORI >f ^ b n. Purification from
uncleanness ; also sacred or clean food.

IMOJI 4 ^ -J j.%. (coll. for yumoji) n. The cloth
worn around the waist by women.

IMOJI J =£ *? Same as inumoshi.

IMOMUSHI 4 ^ A ^ .^ $§ n. The large green
caterpillars found on the taro plant.

IMONO >f qe ) $j| $7 n. Articles made by cast-
ing in moulds; a casting.

IMO NO-KO >f ^ } 3 n. The root of the
sato-imo.

IMONOSHI >f ^e ) ^ ^ tyg $% n. A founder,
caster of metal utensils.

IMOPPORI ^ ^ ? ,-tf i; (coll. for imo-hori, a potato-
digger) used only fig. for a low rustic, a
bumpkin, clod-hopper.

IMORI # ^ y ft ^ n. A kind of water lizard,
newt.

IMOSE ^ ^ -fe ^ ^ (/«/»*, obs.). Husband
and wife : — 710 katane ; — naka.

IMOSHI yf ^e jx n. Same as imogara.

IMOTO or IMOTO >f ^ ^ + -fa n. Younger sis-
ter: — mtt/io, the husband of a younger
sister.

IMPEI 4 ^s$4 El 1$ (kakushi ou) — «uru, to
Lide, conceal, cover.

IMPON >f > ^' v ft? ^ n- A printed booi.
Syn. HAMPON.

IMPON -f v ^° v ^ ^ (tro /;ofo) n. Lowd,
licentious, or dissolute conduct : — no vticlii
wo oshiynrn, teaching licentiousness.

IMPU >f v/ ^ £§ n. An adulterous or lewd
woman.

Syn. INRAN NO ONNA.

IMPU 4 ^ 7 $ %£ $( Lascivous or lewd

manners.
IMPUKD >f f-f 9 J^| ^ (kakure-fnsu) — sum,

to lie concealed ; to lie hid : tozoku hora ni

— sum.

flMUBE >f A ^ n. An earthen vessel used in
making offerings to the Kami.

I-MYO /f 5 -V # IjL -g n. Another or different
name; a nickname.

IN &•* {$ n. A rhyming syllable: — tco/umu,
to rhyme ; — wo tsugu, to match a word so as
to rhyme.

IN >f v $]) n. A stamp, seal : — w?o osu, to
fix a seal : to stamp. Syn. HAN.

IN >f v jfe n. Licentiousness; lewdness : —
tco fcoftomu, to be licentious.

IN * v (% n. A house near a Buddhist temple
for the residence of the priests, applied also to
the residence of the knyc and of a retired
Emperor, to a school-house, court-house,
government office, or hospital.

IN >f v £p n. A kind of magic ceremony,
incantation, or hocus-pocus, performed by
folding the hands in various ways and pray-
ing, used by the sect of Shingon and Yama-
bushi : — wo musubu, to perform the above
incantation.

IN >f v fHi n. The female principal of
Chinese philosophy ; the male is called yd :

— tco konomu mono wa hiyatu; in yd nihi no
hataralci nite ban-bntsn want, all things are
produced by the action of the male and female
principles.

IN yf v /^ (kage) n. Shade; shadow.

IN xf v % | n. The preface to a book.

INA 4 •*• ]£%.& n. A kind of river fish,
the mullet, said to be the young of the Bora,
Mugil cephalus.

INA >f •*• ^ adv. No ;" not so ; a negative
particle: — to in, said no; — ni wa aranu
keshiki, appearing not to be averse to : Imnja^
whether or no ; how ; as soon as : Tokyo ye
yuku ya inaya, whether going to Tokyo or not;
inaya wo kiku, to inquire whether or no;

— wo mdsn, to say whether or not ; kikn ya ina-
ya kayetta, he returned as soon as he heard it.

Syn. IIYE, IYA.

INABA J( + ,z n. The leaves of the rice plant.
INABIKARI >f -^ b* * 9 1£ n. Sheet lightning.

Syn. INAZUMA, DENKWA.

INABUNE J+-/3* n. A' rice boat; a boat

loaded with rice paid as tax.
INADA 4 + jf *& $£ n. A kind of seriola.
HNADAEI >f -Y jf % Same as itudnki.
INAGARA >f + if =) n. Rice straw.
IINAGI >f + 3f n. A wall or breastwork

anciently made of rice straw ; rice castle.

INA

201

INI

IXAGO >f -h u* i$ n. A kind of insect that

infests rice fields ; a locust : — inuro, id.
INAGUKI >f + / * n. Eice stubble.
INAGURA >f •*• / y n. A storehouse for keeping

rice.

INAGUSA >f •*• y -9- n. Eice in the stalk, i.q. nie.
I-NAI >f ^->f $ fa On or towards the inside:

kore yori — ini bekarazn, must not enter

within this, or inside of this.
INAJIMI,-MD # * s? * ^ ££ .^'j i.v. To become

used to living in; to be at home in, or

accustomed to a place.

Syn. IXARERU.
INAKA # -*• -ft ^) §• n. Any place away from

the capital ; country : — ni oru, to live in the

country ; — mono, a countryman, rustic ; —
country style (of dress, or manner) ; —

Jnisai, boorish, rustic , — udo, a countryman.

Syn. DEXSHA.
INAKABI.-RU # + -fj ^ *, i.v. To be countrified ;

to be rude or rustic in manner and appearance.
INAKAMEKI.-KO # -)• ft * ? i.v. Countrified;
• ic ; rude in manner and appearance.

SyU. INAKABIRU.

;i 4 -f- 3 ^ n. A hatchei for separating
the grains of rice from the stock.
IXAMI.-MU 4 + A g$ t.v. To decline, refuse,
deny : kimi no use inami-gataku, I cannot
refuse to do as my lord says ; kataku inamu,
firmly decline.

. JITAI SURU, JISURU, KOTOWARU.

ISAMURA 4 -h A 7 fg £ n. Stacks of rice-
straw.

IXA-MCSHI >f -h i ^ n. The rice-insect, locust.
.SI.-KU >f+-*-^ % i.v. To neigh : wroa
ga — , the horse neighs. Syn. IBO.
IXANOME >f •*- } * n. Daybreak; early dawn.
Syn. AKATSDKI.

HI.-RU # -h lit ft- % ^[ t.v. To change
one's seat, or adjust one's self in a seat.
IHASE >f + -b - na, adj. Gay; foppish;
dandyish : — otoko.

?. 4 + -fe adv. Yes or no ; willing or un-
willing: — tomo, whether willing or not.
IMAOSEDORI >f ^ t * -b K 9 n. The wagtail.

•"BI.-UO ^ + 7 7" ^ ^J i.v. To sit in a
row, or in ranks.

I-NABK.-RU #+ \s *, ^4)1) t.v. To be used to
a place, become familiar or accustomed to

i place : kono it ni inarete oru.
Syn. INAJIMD.

I»AR«,-BO >f-MxA- f; i.v. (coll.) To be gone,
leave: kyakii ga inareta, the guest has left.

Syn. YUKU, BARU.

IJIARI >f + .; ft ft n. The god of rim. who
employs the fox as his servant,— worBhiped
i>o horse day of the 2nd month (o.c.).
4 +*t n. "AH

LUTHURUBI >f + 7 *, \f %} ^ n. Lightning as
•eon in a Hummer evening.
Syn. INAZUM A.

4 +tr Same M iya-5.
f-»"/^ f&4tD. Lightuing.

M

IX-CHI >f v^- gj ftfc Same as m-t (Bud.).

IXCHI >f i^f- (Eng.) Inch=8.38184 Am.

INCHIN 4 ^ + ^ fcj ft! «• Wormwood.

INDARI >f t/ jf y Swapping; exchanging; barter:
— ni sum, to swap, trade.

INDO 4 ^ 1* £P /!£ n. India : Tdindo, East
Indies.

INDO >fv^*^ ^|^: (micliibiku) n. Guiding,
showing the way, — but commonly spoken of
funeral ceremonies performed to guide the
soul to the other world: — ico watdsn, to
j perform funeral services for a deceased
person.

INE.-RU >f ^ >u $£ i.v. To sleep; to be in bed.
Syn. NERU.

INK >f ^ f£ n. Eice in the stalk or while
growing ; paddy : — tco ftarn, to cut or harvest
rice ; — wo koku, to thresh rice by drawing it
through iron teeth.

INEMORI # ^ * 9 *& %fe n. Dozing ; drowsy ;
to sleep while sitting: — wo snru, to sit
dozing.

INGEN >fvyv|j^5.n. A kind of white
bean, Phaseolns vulgaris.

INQIN >f v^r v ^ 3^[ Polite; courteous; civil;
kind : — noaisntsti, a polite or kind welcome ;
hito wo — ni motenuxii, to entertain a person
courteously; — burei, over-polite and an-
noying.

Syn. NENGORO, SHINSETSU, TEIXEI.

INGO 4 $s -J f^ |§ (kaknshi kotolxi) n. Dis-
guised, secret, or concealed language ; an
enigma, riddle.

INGO >f v a* 7 g] ^ adj . Inhuman ; cruel ;
hard-hearted : — na shito.

INGWA >f v / 7 g) ^ n. (A Bud. word; I'M,
the cause ; gwat its fruit or effects) Conduct
or deeds and their reward ; cause, reason : —
no mukni, retribution, or punishment for one's
deeds in a previous state; — no me ni <m, to
meet the reward due to one's deeds, as wh<-n
some misfortune befalls one; nnn no — de
konna knro wo turn, what evil have I done
(in a previous state) that I should suffer such
trouble ?

INGYO >f v^-V # f p ^ n. A seal, stamp.

Syn. HAN, IMRAN.

IN-I 4 v# ft] li (Bud.) The existence of
Buddhist deities in an inferior state previous
to their deification : — «o toki.
IXI.-NU /f X ft i.v. To go; to leave; the past.

Syn. YDKU.

IMS 4 nv ft &• Trust, charge: — *»ru, to
\« in charge, entrust, appoint:
— .;'•"', a letter of authorisation.

i. ITAKQ BURtT, YUDANKHU, AZOK1

i >f — i' ^i pp. of ini yukithi, gone,
past : — toxhi, a past

IK 4 iJ^'s •£• Past times or ages; an

tiiiK*; nntii|iiity : — no hito, ac —no

niiclti, H' ; — yori ttuttncurn.

down from antiquity.

4 f 4 ? fi it n- Betirement, seclu-
sion : — ICQ konoinu.

INJ

202

INS

INJA J( v s?-V f^ 3£ n. A hermit, recluse;
one who lives in retirement, or has forsaken
the world.

INJI yf j.' s? Pi: $ (kakureta koto) n. A con-
cealed or hidden affair ; a secret, mystery : —
wo abakn, to divulge a secret.
Syn. MITSUJI, NAISHOGOTO.

INJI >f v *p £p J& n. Marbles ; a sham battle
(obs.) : — wo nt*u, to play marbles.

INJI -}j: z/ i? j$ ^p n- The last, or rhyming
syllable in Chinese poetry.

INJI /f jx s? @. |$ n. Obscene talk.

INJI 4 z/ •$ (cont. of mis /it) The past.

INJD >f v «? n. |% j. n. The superior of a
monastery, abbot.

INJU 4 v & n. H ffc (frazu) The number of
anything : tawara no — , the number of bags ;
hito no — .

INJDN >f v sJn. v g]{/£f — sjtrit, to procrasti-
nate, delay, temporize ; to put off from day
to day : warui koto wo aratameyo to omoi-
nagara — «wru; — kosoku.

Syn. NOMDEN-OURABI.

INKA >f j^ # £p "vf n. A graduation, or
diploma given to a pupil on becoming pro-
ficient (Bud.). Syn. MENKYO.

INKAN >f v^v £p ij£ n. A stamped ticket
shown as a passport ; a ticket, a pass.

INKEN 4 zs *r "^ fj\ ]>L — snru, to introduce, as
a foreign official to the Emperor.

INKI >f ^ * pf ^ Cloudy ; dark ; dull ;
sombre; gloomy : — no ttc/ii, a gloomy house ;

— na hito, & gloomy person ; — ni hi, gloomy
day.

INKO >f v a 5$ ^ n. A parrot.
Syn. OMU.

INKO >f > ?] $ @ ? f (midara no okonai) n.
Lewd conduct; licentiousness.

INKWA >f v ^ 7 Pt ^ n- A ¥n<^ °* phos-
pliorescent light, ignis fatuus.

INKYO >f v ^ 3 |^| Jg n. Living in retirement
or seclusion ; retired from business : kagyo wo
ymntte — wo s»r», to resign business and
retire into private life.

iNKYd >f v * -Y £ Hi ?£ n. (med.) Membrum
virile. Syn. HENOKO, MARA, CHIMBO.

INNEN >fv^v gj $ n. (Bud.) Affinity or
relation in a previous state of existence,
according to which the condition or lot in this
life is supposed to be determined ; cause,
reason, secret affinity, relation, or connection :
turn 710 — de. nttngi shimasu, what is the cause
of this affliction? do yil. — de ho ntittn, what
is the reason of my being in this condition ?
sngn-se no innen yue do mo thikata mo nai. as
it is owing to a cause which existed in a
previous state there is now no help for it.
Syn. INOWA.

INNIKU 4 v — 9 ft? $j n. The ink or coloring
matter, generally mixed with cotton, which is
used for sealing or stamping.

INNO 4 ^ ) t? R|-f£ n. (med.) The scrotum:

— suishu, hydrocele.

Syn. KIN, KINTAMA.

INNOKO 4 v > 3 Coll. for inugo.

INNOKO-INNOKO >fv>?3>fv73 The nnme
of a song used by nurses in hushing children.

INOCHI J( ) f- ^> n. Life: — wo tasukcru,
to save life ; — wo nshinau, to lose — ; — wo
otosn, id.; — wo nobasu, to prolong life; —
too tamotsu, to sustain, or preserve life; — wo
oshimn, to love life, or to be afraid of losing
one's life ; — shirazu, regardless of life, reck-
less ; — wo liirou, to pick up one's life, or to
escape from imminent danger; — atte no
vionodane (prov.), only in life can we have
pleasure; — wo suteru, to throw away one's
life; — no ktitjiri, the end of life; the whole
life ; — ga cJiijimaru, life is shortened ; — ga
nagaraem, to prolong the life, to live ; — wo
kdkerti, to risk the life ; — ni kakarn, to be
at the risk of life ; — wa fuzen no tomoshibi
(prov.), life is like a candle in the wind; — •
wa takara no taknra, life is the most precious
of all precious things ; — no mizu, tears.
Syn. JUMYO.

INOCHI-OAKB >f ) ^ H P 3$ f3< adj. Hazard-
ous ; dangerous ; perilous to life : — no shigoto,
dangerous work.

INOCHI-OOI >f ) + a* h $$• ^ n. Asking or
praying for life : koroxo to sliitara — wo s)iita,
when they were about to kill him, he prayed
for his life.

INOKO # ) n ^ 3- n. A small pig.
Syn. BUTA.

INOKORI,-RU >f ) 3 *• i.v. To remain behind;
to be left.

INOKOZUCHI >f ) a jf f- n. Hyssope (?), Achy-
ranthes aspera.

INORI >f ) ') f^- n. Prayer, supplication : —
wo sum, to pray ; — ga kiita, the prayer is
answered.

INORI,-RU >f 7 * f ft i.v. To pray; to supplicate;
to invoke evil upon; to curse: Kami ni — , to
pray to God ; tsnmi wo ynrusJii tumne to — ,
he prayed that his sin might be forgiven ; —
kokoro ni ma koto nakereba shirushi na&lii;
hito wo — , to pray for evil to come on another ;
hito wo inoreba anafutatsu (prov.).

Syn. KI-T5 SURU, KI-SEI wo KAKERU, NEOAU.

INORI-KOROSHI.-SU >f ) 9 3 P ^ "J?. 3£ t.v. To
kill by prayer; to pray the gods to kill.

INOSHISHI # ) Is $/ %$ n. A wild hog : —
muft/m, a soldier who fights until death, but
never retreats.

INRAKO >f ^ 7 fr jfe $£ n. Carnal pleasures ;
sensual enjoyment.

INRAN >f v 7 v ^ $[ n. Venery; lascivious-
ness; lewduess : — wo konomu, fond of veuery;
— na hito, a lascivious person.
Syn. iRO-ounni.

INRITSU >f v •; y ffi f$ n. Musical tone : —
wo tadasu ; — wo xhiraberu.

INRO 4 v P ty i^yj f| n. A nest of small boxes
carried suspended from the belt, used for
carrying medicines or the seal in.

INRYOKU >f v 9 3 f 7,\ -ft n. (phy.) Attraction.

INSAKI >f v "9" ^ ££ ^ Former times; past
times : — tto koto too omoi-megnrasu, to think
over the past. Syn. MUKASHI.

IXS

203

IPP

INSATSU >f v •#• ? £p $] — suru, to print,

publish : — kyokit, publishing bureau.
INSHI >f v ^ £p $ft n. Stamped paper : — zei,

stamp duty.
INSHI 4 v 3" K <£ &• A retired scholar or

learned man who lives in seclusion.
INSHIN >f v ^ v =§=• ff n. Tidings, word, com
munication, account, message: — 0a 7jat,
there are no tidings ; — wo tsuzuru, to send
word. Syn. OTOZURE, TAYORI.

ITSU 4 ^ Ss y Pis Fl; u- Kindness, or
charity done in secret. Syn. IN-TOKU.
INSHO >f v i'-Y flr f.g ^ n. (med.) Internal

congestion : — no shukan, internal fever.
INSHO >f J' J' -Y £ f p ]|L n. A seal, stamp.
Syn. i NO YO, HAN.
1 4 v $s 3 $ ^||i c- A quotation for
proof or confirmation ; a reference adduced as
proof.

INSHOKU >f v $s 3 9 ffc -f£ (now» KHI) Drink
and food : — sum, to eat and drink • — wo
ttuttufhimii, to be careful about what one eats
and drinks.

D >f S^VTI. f^jg {sake wo nomu) Drinking
wine, or ardent spirits.

4 ^ yy g] la (nareru) n. Confirmed
habit : — no hisasliiki tsui ni yamwu koto
ataicazn.

'- *u -f v y ? ^| $ i/iiAi-tru) — tnru, to
lead, command, as an army.
INSO >f v^. $ P£ j£ n. Even numbers.

Syn. CHO.
INSD ^ v ^ £ g |}[ n. The number : — nani

hodo. what is the number.
I»wn >f i'^ # #£ ;K t2. Tne semen.

Syn. SEIYEKI

INTAKU >f ^ * 9 fg.%? n. Th« dwelling of a
person living in retirement.

^ ^ 9 -fy fa ^ (makoto ni atani) — nan/,
hitting the point

IXTOKU 4 > > 9 p^ f % n. Charity or meri-
torious deeds done in secret: — too tsinnu.
Syn. ZENGON. INSHITSU.
'- 4 v h v 1^ j$ — »uru, to retire from
the world, become a recluse : — j'a, a hermit.
I»p # y ^; Jg (neg ot ir«) Not in : tnu ka,

is he in? taa&aita, was not in.
I»o -f x ^ n. A dog , also Ht. ou« of the 12
calender signs : — no ko, a pup ; — ga kado
wo mamnrn, ihe dog guards the house : — ga
koeru, the dog barks , — no toki, 8 o'clock at
night; — no kat<i. the W N. W.; -— ga kami-
the dogs fight; — wo kcthikakeru, to set a
dog on; — jini wo turn, *o die like a dog,
useless and unknown; kai — ni tc wo /.

' • have the hand bitten by the

RO 4 * A. ndj. The past; the last;
(se« iiiij: tnnrn tot hi no go gwattu, fifth

last year.

•> PI ifi n. A long rain.
MTOBAI ) 3 n. Figures of «logH

m*de • iach£ carried when a <

taken to a mn/a to worship; they are sup-
posed to defend from evil.

INUBASHIRI >f 5? /* Ss 9 n. A very narrow path

between the wall of a shiro and the moat.
•UNUBITO 4 5? h* h n. A name given to the

Imperial guard.
Syn. HAYATO.
INUFUSEGI >f 5? 7 -fe ^* n. A lattice screen

placed before a door to keep dogs from enter-
ing the house.

INDGIKU J 5t *£ 9 n. Tanacetum marginatnm.
INUGO >f s a* S§ i^ f| n. A swelling of the

lymphatic glands in the arm-pit or groin.

Syn. YOKONK.
INU-I >f 5? # n. A species oi rush, Juncus

japonicus.

INU-I 4 5? # $L n. The north-west.
INUJINI >f 5? 3? — n. A dog's death ; useless

death.
INUKAIBOSHI >f 5? * b tf Ss The constellation

Aquila, or Herdsman of the Chinese fable.

Syn. KENGYO.
INTJKI,-KU >f 5? 9 %-\ ^ t.v. fo shoot an arrow

through ; pierce by shooting.
INDKORO >f 5? n p ^j -^- n. A pup.
INUKUI 4 5? 9 b n. A dog- fight; setting dogs

to fighting.

INU-MAKI J( 5? -^ ^ n. Podocarpus macrophylla.
IND-O-MONO ^^^^^^ ^Cj^^n- A kind

of sport, consisting in chasing a dog and

shooting at it with the bow and arrow from

horseback.

INUTADE >f 5J Z fr E. Polygonum nodosum.
INYEN >f v Ji v Same as innen.
INYO >f v a ^r ^J ^ (/rj'A-t mochiyu) n. (gram.)

A quotation : — *jirii, to quote.
IN-YO 4 v -V T> flt ST The male and female,

or active and passive principles of nature,

according to Chinese philosophy.
I-NYO 4 -J- 1} £] •$$ — *uru, to surround,

encircle. Syi<. KAKOMU.
I-NYO 4 ^ ^ oS ^- vme^-) Urinating when

asleep.

Syn. NESHOBEN.

IN-YOKU >f v 3 ^ #g gj^ n. Lascivious de-
sires; lust; lewdness; venery.
INZEI 4 *M4 ^P ?t n. Stamp duty.
IN-ZKN >f 2^-tf v |^ ^ n. A writing or order

from a Mikado who has retired from the

throne.

INZO 4 v* Q |fc i-Q- trwfi'
1-6 >f !7 ^ J^JL ^i (froi»o katn) Since: *<i»io foJti

t/ori — , since that time ; tma yori — , henoe-

forth.

V'ij — $f (see hni) One on

glass full : mitu ga — ni nntt<i, it is 1><

full of water; — nt tnugu, pour it full ; mi«u
/<»/, please give me a glass of water;

tmhi — . u full year.
IPPAI >f 7 /< 'f — flfc (^i«o ma**) A single

defeat: — r/n mninirrrn.
IPPAKU >f •? /< 9 — ^ (coll.) Stopping for

one night, n* in traveling: ftn — na>
IPPAN —45 adv. Wh<-l.-; univrrRal;

telien — , the whole v. i — ,

the whole city; tort to — da, it is just like

that; — m, uuiversally.

IPP

204

IRE

IPPAN 4 9 X v ~- ?£ One-half : — wo kare ni

atae, give half to him.
IPPAN >f y ,S v — Jtt General view ; not

minute or particular : rigaku no — ; — ni,

generally.
IPPEN >f y ^ v — 5§ adv. Once ; one time :

— kokkiri, once only.

IPPEN-GOSHI-NI ^^Xvd'v' — 5$ j|§ adv.
(coll.) Alternately.

IPPO 4 y i$ ~— •$? One step ; one particle : —
mo ynzurazu, did not give way one step.

IPPON 4 y ;j° v — ;£• One stick ; one blow of a
stick: — maitta, I am hit (as in sword exer-
cise).

IPPON-DACHI J( y -\' */ jf *?• — /£. si. (coll.)
Standing alone ; alone ; by one's self ; inde-
pendent of others : — de suru, to do anything
alone, without the help of others.

IPPUKO 4 y -f 9 — fl£ n. One dose ; one pipe,
or smoke of tobacco.

IPPUTASAI >f -y 7* ft IT 4 *- ^ ^ ^ n. Poly-
gamy.

IRA, or IRARA >f 7" jjji] n. The nettle, a
pricklo : — ni sasareta, stung by nettles ;
sakana no — , the spines of a fish.

IRACHI,-TSD >f 7 y >f t.v. and i.v. To
irritate, fret, or vex one's self ; to be angry :
hi wo iratsu, to be impatient and fretful.

IRADACHI,-TSU 4 7 if y >f ±L t.v. and i.v. To
be angry, impatient, fretful : ki wo — , to be
irritated.

IRADATE.-RU >f 7 jt'T*' t.v. To irritate, ex-
cite, rouse up : ki wo — , to excite the feelings.

IRADOKI.-KU-SHI >f 7 K J^ ^ adj. Unmerciful ;
cruel.

Syn. MUQOI.

IRAK 4 7 ^ yg n. Answer, reply, response :

— wo sum, to answer, reply : — nashi, no
answer. Syn. KOTAE.

IRAE,-RU >f 7 -. >i> Jg i.v. To answer; to
reply ; to respond.
Syu. KOTAERU.

IRAGDSA >f 7 f •$• || {££ n. The nettle, Urtica
thunbergiaua,

IRAI ^ 7 >f $£ ;£! (yort tanomu) — *«ru, to
depend on, trust in, rely on, request : go —
mosu, I depend on you ; hito ni — , trust in
man.

IRAI >f 7 >f £t ^ adv. After in time ; since ;
henceforth ; in future : kugatsu irai, since the
9th month ; kore yori irai, from this time
henceforth.

IRAI,-AU >f 7 7 i.v. To reply; to answer.
Syn. KOTAERU.

IRA-IRA >f y >f y ^ ^ adv. Pricking; irri-
tating ; (met.) peevish ; irritable ; testy : —
*ur»t, to prick, irritate, smart.

IRA-IRASHII,-KI-KU 4 7 >f 7 is >f vj1 ^ adj.
Irritable; peevish; passionate; impatient.

IRAISHO ^74^3 ^^^ u. A written
request.

IRAKA 4 7 * ^ n. A tiled roof (from the
resemblance to the scales of a fish) : — wo
narabete tuchi-tsuznkn, the continuous row of
k'oofs; — nushi, bald; without hair.

IRA-MUSHI >f y A ^ Ji gft n. A kind of cater-

pillar covered with sharp hairs.
IRAN >f 7 v (coll. for iranu, neg. of frti)

Don't want.
IRANAI >f 7 ^ J( (coll. for iranu, neg. of irit) —

TJIOUO, useless things; — kotoba, useless words;

kore wa — ka, do you want this ?
|!RANAKI,-KU >f 7 •?• ^ adj. Bough; rude; with-

out ceremony.
Syn. BUREI.
IRANEBA JyZ-rf (neg. subj. of frit) If you do

not go in; if you don't want : — nurann, must

go in ; — kaeshi-nasare, if you don't want it

bring it back.
IRARAGI.-GU 477?* i.v. To have the skin

corrugated and rough from cold ; gooseflesh :

sutiiiti kaze go, mi ni shimite had<i ga — ,

because the wind is cold and piercing my skill

is like goose-skin.

Syu. TORIHADA NI NARU.

IRARE,-RU # 7 vx>u ^ ^ (pass, or pot. of in/)
Sen-koku asitko no uchi ni iraremaghitu, he
was in yonder house a few minutes ago ; kono
atsui tokoro ni irarenu, I cannot live in such
a hot place as this; so nagakn irarete wa
komaru, I shall be inconvenienced if it be
occupied by him so long.

HRARE,-RU 4 *? v /u i.v. To be impatient.

IRASE,-RU >f 7 ir ;w ^i j?;f (caust. of in) To
cause, make, or let roast or parch : kimo wo
— , to cause great trouble or anxiety to another.

IRASSHARI,-RU -f^^^-Y^ ^fe^X i.v. Polite
coll. in speaking to another, either in coming,
going, or being. (In Tokyo coll. this is
pronounced irtissliai) Achira ye irasshare,
go there; kochira ye iraxsharemase, come
here, or come in here ; danna wa ni-kdi ni — ,
master is up stairs ; doko ye irassJiariinnsu,
where are you going ?
Syn. OIDK.

IRATAKA >f 7 jt % tf. $, n. A kind of flat-
shaped rosary.

IRATSOKI,-KD 4 7 y 9 3$ % i.v. To be
excited, impatient, peevish : mune ga — .

URATSOKO >f 7 y a n. A young gentleman.

IRE,-RD 4 \s*- \ t.v. To put into ; to place
in, take in, insert ; to use, employ ; to bear,
put up with, allow : te wofntokoro ni — , to put
the hand in the bosom; hako ni — , to put
into a box ; isame wo — , to admonish, or
acquiesce, consent; also to obey or follow
advice; mnko ico — , to bring a-son-in-law
into one's family by marrying the daughter ;
fnne wo minato ni — , to bring a ship into
harbor; nen u~o — , to pay attention to; hinui-
wo — , to give time to.

IRE,-RU >f v>u jit i.v. To be parched, toasted;
to be impatient, fretful, cross, peevish : kono
manic wa yoku ircmashita, these beans are
well parched ; ki no ireta hito, an impatient
person.

IRE-BA 4 ix ,<r A $jj n. Artificial tooth : — wo
mini, to put in aii artificial tooth.

IRE

205

IRI

IREBA-SHI >f ix^jx A $5 £$ "• A dentist.
IUEBOKURO yfixitf^p u. Small spots tat-

,1 in the skin.
IRI:-CHIGAI,-AU >fixf-£*7 A $1 t.v. To put

in by mistake.

IREFLPA 4 1^7 jt A JL n. A written bid at
an auction ; a written proposal ; a ballot ; a
vote: — ico sun/, to put in a written bid; to
vote. Syn. NYO-SATSU.

: i 4 u if \ |g n. False-hair.

.. KAMOJI.
"•II >f v- 3* ? A a£ n. Mixed, jumbled

• ther (of different things) : — ni suru, to
be jumbled together.

# vx 4 J| P'l Different from the usual
state or condition ; indisposed, unwell : irei
mo nuku shite iki taetari, died without ap-
pearing to be different from his usual state.

• K,-RU 4\s-x<^>\, A J£ t.v. To 'take
out and put in ; to change the contents of
anything.

o >f ix 3 A ^ n. A nest or set of boxes,
where one fits into another : — bachi, a nest
of bowls.

IREKO 4 ix 3 n. The eggs of fish.
IBEKOMI.-MU >f v 3 A A f| t.v. To invest ;
to contribute, as capital in trade; to put into:
akhuii ni kane ico yohodo irekonda, invested
a great deal of money in trade.

4 ^ * til $& n. Artificial eye.
Ji >f ^ ^. & n. A word the syllables of
which form parts of the words of a stanza of
poetry.

IBKMONO 4 \s qg ) A $7 n. A vessel for
holding anything.

I,-KD 4 \s-f9 AM t.v. To put into;
place in and leave.

IREZTMI >f u -f. \ Jgj n. Brand or marks
•«»oed in the skin of a criminal : — sum, to
brand.

IRI 4 i; An. Day's work; income: — de
«, to do by day's work, or according to
one's income.

IRI.-RU >f A- A i-v« To go into, enter; to

hold, contain; to use ; to want; to need: ie

.'"/. to enter the house; hi ga irti, the sun

is setting; t.-nki ijn ittn, the moon has set ;

knrr ir</ /, I need this; mi ij<t ini,

;>n; kore tea nan ni irn no da, of

what use is thin? kore n-a irimnsen kat do

yon want this? irimatu, I want it.

Syn. HAIRU.

;o 4 * , nst: name

tea.

IEI-AI >f v r b J| ^ n. Sundown: — no
the bell rung at sundown in I'udilliist
templet; — no luint tnuju ico ttttge-waturu.
Syn. XORE-OATA.

' y T -Y n. An ancient §tyle of

. MAI.

AU -i «M *T7 To enter

i paxa each , to pass in

•

cronsed; yiifci (70 — , the fingers of out
band placed between those of the other.

IRIOAJJE >f 9 #:£ A I R n. Money expended ;
expenditure; income.

IRIGOME >f >; a* ^» jffc ^t n. Parched rice.

IRIOOMI 4 •; 3* 5 tt. Coming in or entering
together: — yu, a public bath.

IRIHI -f 9 b A 1EJ u. The setting sun.

IRIHOOA >{ 9 T}t if n. Untrue; absurd; inap-
propriate (spoken mostly of words).

IRIKA J >) Jj \ ^ n. The amount put into
or employed in any work ; the expenses, ex-
penditures, disbursements : — tea mini hodo,
what is the amount of expenses? — ga vi,
the expenses are great.

Syn. IHIYd, I1UMK, NYUYO, ZAPPI.

IRIKAKE >f »; -ft >r n. — ni naru, to omit a
part of a wrestling for some sudden cause.

Ini-KAWARi,-RU >f '; ^j>\)^ \\\ i.v. To enter
in the place of one gone out ; to take turns in
doing.

IRIKO >f 9 3 B $ & n. Trepang or dried
beche de mer, or sea-slug.

IRIKOMI,-MU >f 9 3 A A oi i.v. To enter
in : ftnie fja minato ni irikonda, the ship has
entered the harbor.

IRIKDCHI 4 »; ^ f- A V n. The hole or
place of entrance ; entrance, door.
Syn. HAIRI-OUCHI.

IRI-KDMI,-MU >f y 9 A. A ^El i.v. To be con-
fused, mixed together, jumbled, complicated,
involved: machi no ie ga iriknnde on/, the
houses of the town are irregular, or jumbled
together; irikunda hanaslii da, a confused
story.

IRI-MAJIRI,-RU 4 9 v E? A* A 3c i-v- Mixed;
blended ; mingled together; intermingled.

IRIMAMB 4 9 v^» ^ Jz. u. Parched peas : —
ni huna, a blossom on parched peas (prov.)
to be resuscitated or flourish again.

IRIME 4 »; j* AH «• The amount put in or
expended; expense; cost ; disbursement : kono
fu.-iliiti no irime wa iknra de uoztiriiiuisii ka,
what was the cost of this building ?
Syn. IRIKA, IRIYO.

IRI-MIDAUK,-UU 4 V \ if ^ ** \ %L i.v. To
be confused, mixed, jumbled together.

IRI MONO >f >; ^ } u. Anything parched, or
baked in a pan.

IIUMUKO 4 9 A 3 A *ft n. Tho second
husband of a daughter who lives in her
father's family.

I-UIN 4 9 v $[ (^ n. The five relations ol
master and servant, parent and child, 1
icn, husl. mid and wife, mul friends.

IUINAMK 4 }) -t-^J Jft |Q u. A pan for parch-
ing -I

JOTO «f 9 l^xf |> Afdb2f&n. Day's
i k : — de $aicrtt, to have it done by the
<l,iy.

no >f 9 J"dt n. Tho ebb-tide; i.q. /M'/.-I-
iJWo,

I-K«,-RU -f 9 7 ^ n- Jft 3f t.v. To fry
or roast in a pan until the oil or sauoa in
\\lu.-h u thing in iiiod up and it

sticks to ; ikiuni iro nbura, de — , to

dy lihh in oil until it is brown.

IRI

206

IRQ

IBI-TSUKI.-KU 4'9 7 * f&' # i.v. To be fried
or roasted until dry or browned : sakana ga
iritsuita.

IRI-UDO >f 9 # £ n. A man who marries into
a family and takes its name, or a widow who
holds the property.

IBI-UMI <T 9 91 A $fc &• A baJ> 8ulf . inlet«
arm of the sea.

IBI-WATABI.-BD >f 9 V £ >v A '/$? i-v. To
pervade; to spread through, permeate.

IBIYE j 9 A \$L n< A bay, inlet, or recess
in the shore of a river.

IBIYO >f 9 3 # A ffl n- Expense ; outlay ;
use: — iva ikura k<ikari-matshita, what was
the expense? toki-doki — no mono, au article
in frequent use ; kore wa nan no — ni sum,
of what use is this? — no mono, a useful
article, or a thing which one needs.

IBO >f p (coll. imp. of iru) lion wo yonde iro,
read your book ; meshi wo tabete iro, eat
your rice.

IBO >f P $f $£ n. White clothes worn at
funerals ; also a house in which mourners
live during the period of mourning (obs.).

IBO J( p Q n. Color; (met.) appearance,
sign, or semblance; tone; variety; sort; ex-
pression of countenance : iro ni go shiki ari,
there are five kinds of color (viz. white, black,
red, yellow, green) ; — ga kawaru, to fade,
change color ; koi iro, a deep color ; nsu iro, a
light color; — wo tanker u, to color; — wo
otosn, or — wo nnku, to extract the color; —
ga gameru, to become lighter in color, to fade;
tro wo agent, to restore or heighten the color;
akai iro ni someta, dyed in red ; kao no iro,
the complexion ; me no iro, color of the eyes ;

— ni aruwasazu, not to show or manifest (as
the feelings) ; — wo nshinau, to lose color ;
(fig.) to be afraid ; osoruru iro naku, no ap-
pearance of fear ; teki wa make iro ni natta,
the enemy showed signs of giving way ; iro tro
tadashiku sum, to compose or settle the ex-
pression of the face; hito omoi areba — ni
izu, a man's thoughts are expressed in the
face ; kane no ne-iro, the tone of a bell ; hito
no kmca-iro wo tsukau, to imitate the voice of
another.

IBO 4 P & n. Love ; lewdness ; venery ; a
mistress, paramour, lover : — wo sum, to
have sexual intercourse ; — ni naru, to become
a lover; — nifnkeru, given up to lust; — wo
konomu, fond of venery; — wt motsu, to keep
as a mistress ; — ga aru, to have a lover ; —
ni mayou, to be infatuated with love for
another ; — ni oboreru.

IBO >f 7 7 Same as iraeru.

IBO 4 7 & ^ ^ (nagusame itawam) — RUTH,
to thank an inferior for his services ; to
express one's obligations : — kin, a present
of money in acknowledgment of services
rendered.

Syn. NEGIBAU.

IBS # p $ iij| iH (ochi morern) n. Omission :

— naku utsushi-toru, to copy without omitting
a word.

IRO-AGE >f p J y &$% n. Eestoring a color

to its original lustre : — wo sum.

Syn. JUNSHOKU.
IRO-AI 4 p 7 b ^ $% n. The colors, coloring,

appearance : — ga yoi, the coloring is good ;

teki no — wo mini, to see the state or ap-

pearance of the enemy.
IRO-BANASHI 4 p X -J- v" ^ft n. An obscene

story, love talk : — no jama wo sum, to inter-

rupt a love affair.

IROBUMI >f P 7* 5 n. A love letter.
IBODORI >f p v* 9 ^ n. Painting; coloring:

— ga yoi; — wo sum.

IRODOBI.-BU >f p »? A- ^ t.v. To ornament
with a variety of colors ; to color, paint : e wo

— , to paint a picture with many colors.
Syn. SAISHIKI suuu, EDOBU.

P3i n' Olderbrother; i-<l- ani-

IBOOOI >f p d* >f n. Love: wakai nchi no — .
IROOOTO >f p :f ). & ^ n. A love intrigue ;

a love affair.
IBOODRUI 4 P >? fr >f Q ij£ n. Abandoned to

debauchery or lewdness : — wo shite kando

wo nkem.

Syn. IN-BAN.
flROHA, or IRO >f p ;N n. Mother.

Syn. HAHA.
I-BO-HA 4 P >\ n. The first three syllables

of the Japanese syllabary ; the ABC; the

alphabet; the name of a verse composed of the

syllables of the alphabet.
IROI.-OD 4 <j 7 t.v. To handle, meddle with ;

to quiz, jeer, or to speak ironically.

Syn. IJIRU, MAZE-KAE8U.

IROI.-OU 4 R 7 |$ t.v. To decline, refuse.

IRO IRO >f p yf p ^ adv. Various; many;
of different kinds; diverse: hon ga — aru,
have various kinds of books ; — na koto wo
in, to speak of many things; — goromo, a
garment made of patches of different colors.

Syn. 8HUJU, SAMA-ZAMA.

IBOKA >f p # ^ ^ n. Color and fragrance ;

beauty and loveliness of women : hana no — ,

the color and fragrance of a flower ; taenaru

— , exquisite loveliness ; — ni mayou, to be

fascinated by female beauty.
IRO-KE 4 p £• ^ ^ n. Love or fondness for

the opposite sex : — ga tsuita, arrived at the

age of puberty.
IROKE ZDKI.-KU >fp^^^ ^LflPtt i.v. To

arrive at the age of puberty : musiime ga — .
IROKI-CHIOAI >fp^rf-^*b ^L^at^n. In-

sanity caused by love for the other sex.
IROKO xf p 3 fg| n. Dandruff; the scales of

a fish.

Syn. FUKE, UROKO, KOKE.

•UROKUZU 4 P ^ «/ n. i.q. urokiizn.
IROMACHI >f p v f- ^ Sj n- The prostitute

quarter of a town.
IRO-ME >f p ji -^ 0 n. Appearance; mani-

festation: taikntsuno — , appearance of ennui.
IHOME >f p jt ^ Q u. Amorous looks : —

wo tmtkau.

>f R ji L' h n. A Mohammedan.

IRQ

207

ISA

IROMEKASHII.-KI-KU >f n ;* # 5s 4 ft & adj.

Having a lascivious appearance ; having lewd

thoughts or feelings : — mient.
IBOMEKI.-KU >f n * 9 i.v. To have the ap-

pearance of irresolution or giving way, as of

an army; to dress in gay colors: iromeite

inieni, to appear to give way, or to suffer de-

feat; ttki wa — .
HROMO >f p q& n. Sister, either older or

younger.
IBO-MOCHI 4 p ^ + &$$ n. Cakes or bread

made of rice colored with various colors.
I-RON >f P v J?. ££ n. A different opinion or

argument; a dispute, objection: — wo tat cm,

to advance a different opinion ; — wo tomem,

to object.
IBONAI, or IRO-NO-NAI >f n •*• >f $£ ^ Cold ;

not cordial ; rough in manner ; not courteous :

OSHI >f p ^ ifr £" ^ J£L n« An enter-

tainment some two or three days after a

.mg.
IRO-XK 4 p %> £, If n. The tone, quality of

sound : fue no — , the tone of a flute.
tlitoNE >f P ^ ^ or $fr n. Elder brother or

sis.
IRON K A 4 p v2r n. An objector.

A 4 P ss+ (cont. of iro-iro no) adj.

Many and various.
IBO-OXNA 4 p J ^ + &•& n. A mistress,

lover, sweetheart.
IBO-OTOKO >fp?ha£,|^n. A paramour ;

a lover; a handsome man.
IBORI # p 9 fc£ -j§ n. A hearth or fire-place

sunk in the middle of a floor.

:». RO, YURORI.

IBOSASHI >f p •$• $s n. The complexion, color

of the face.
UBOTO >f p >. i£ n. Younger brother or

sister.

IBOTBUYA >f p y -V & J& n. The gloss,
•re, brightness, complexion of anything:
kao no — <jn irnrui, your complexion is bad.
IBO-ZATO >f P •»/ h f£ $j n. The quarters in
a town in which prostitutes live.
Svn. KUI:

I.-KO 4 v *f 9 £, # i.v. To become
iture; to put on a ripe color: AM/./
lea irozuita, the persimmons have turned
yellow.

A A- See iVt, and t.

•^ ^ ^ Clothing ; wearing apparel.
Kyn. KIMONO, IFUEU.

^^* &W- n. The dolphin.
-K >f x, ^7 -te ,4g, Carelefis; negligent;

c: — ni n<iru; i.q. ynrukane.

I*CMAJIKI,-KU >f^-ru^ AP»1% adj. Not

requiring anything; must not bo entered:

' 'In ni mono u>a inniui.jil.-i ni nuzf. ichi gon

»" Hince in Bpeaking you incur no

••use, why will you not utter a word? —

•• place where people must not enter.
4 *- *~ Sf-r tn
^ ^ * V ^ u> Treatment of disease.

b^u. .

ISA ) >f -9- Inter j. expressing doubt, disinclina-

IZA j tion.

flsABA. ^f-^^^n. A fish-market. =saltana-ichi.

ISAOIYOI.-KI-KU-SHI 4 ^ ^r 3 4 J^adj. Pure;
clean; undefiled ; holy: — kokoro, a pure
heart; isagiyoku shiau, to die honorably, or
with glory.

Syn. KIYORAKA, KEPPAKD, SHOJO.

ISAQO >f -9- =T ^> n. Sand.
Syn. SUNA.

ISAHA >f -^VN n. Variegated leaves.

I-SAI >f -9- >f ^ $g n. The particulars, mina-
tiflB, minute detail : — wo MI, to tell the par-
ticulars ; — wo k j'/cu, to hear the particulars.

ISAIEA 4 ?4 * adj. Same as isasaka.

ISAI-NI 4 •? 4 & 3fr$8 adv. Particularly;
minutely ; circumstantially.

Syn. TSDBUSANI, KUWASHIKD, KOMAKA-NI.

ISAKAI >f f- X b 13 |y n. A quarrel, dispute,
contention, altercation: futari tomo ni — mu-
yo, don't quarrel with each other ; kyodai —
wo Htru, the brothers quarrel.

ISAKAI.-AU >f -9- ^ 7 K! f^ i-v- To quarrel,
dispute, wrangle, contend: futari tomo ni
isakau koto wa naranu zo yot cease your
quarreling.

Syn. KORON, ARASOI, KENKWA.

ISAKI >f -9- ^ n. The name of a fish, Pristipoma
japonicum.

ISAKUSA -f-^^-^ n. (coll.) Contention; row;
brawl : — wo tit, to quarrel.

ISAMASHII.-KI-KU >f D" ^r v"f f^ adj. Cour-
ageous; brave; valiant; gallant; bold; in-
trepid ; brisk ; lively ; noisy.

Syn. YDYUSHII, TAKKSHII.

ISAMASHISA ^-t^-^-9- $jj n. The bravery,

gallantry, intrepidity.
ISAME >f -^ * f£ n. Remonstrance, reproof,

admonition, caution, warning, or advice to a

superior: — wo iru; — wo kiku.

Syn. IKEN.
ISAME,-RO 4 If v ^f t.v. To embolden,

inspire with courage, or spirit ; to inspirit,

encourage, animate, urge on : koma wo — , to

urge on one's horse.
ISAME,-RU 4 ir * A, $£ t.v. To reprove,

caution, remonstrate, admonish, or plead

with a superior; to expostulate with: kimi oya

undo wo — , to remonstrate with 01 e'a master

or parent.

Syn. KANOEN SURU, IKEN 8UBD.

ISAME, -RU -f ^ * ** f£ t.v. To soothe, ap-
pease, please, delight (of the gods): knmi wo
— , to please the gods ; knmi wo itamern imu
no 0(0, the sound of the bell which is pleasing
to the gods. Syn. NAOUSAMERU.

ISAMI 4 T * $* 4f n» A bold, intrepid person.
Syn. OTOKODATE.

ISAMI.-MO 4 IT A fj i.v. To be lx-1.1,
courageous, intrepid, valiant, gallant, chiv-
alrous : iiande teki ni inukau, be boldly faced
tli. . nemy.

IKAN ^ T v ^t j( n. An inheritance, heritage,
u 4 V + u. The whale, or name of any
large flab.

ISA

208

ISH

ISAO, or ISAORHI vf If # $s $] n. Merit ; great,
eminent, or distinguished deeds: — no am
Into, a distinguished man; — wo tateru, to be
heroic ; isaoshi-bito, a hero.
Syn. KO.

•jIsAo 4 -f j n. A hero, chieftain, general.

ISARA 4 •#• =7 adj. Small; little: — rmmi,
little waves, ripple; — mizu, a puddle of
water.

Syn. CHIISAI, ISASAKA.

ISARAI 4 -yr 7 4 ^ n. The buttocks.
Syn. SHIRI.

ISARI 4 -9* 9 •<$. n. Fishing : — wo suru, to
fish.

Syn. SUNADORI, TSURI.

ISARI- BI >f -9- >; t? •<$ j^ n. A torch used in
fishing at night.

ISARI-BUNE >f -9* 9 7* 3* YJ& j!]£ n. A fishing-
boat.

Syn. RYO-SEN.

ISASAKA 4 •? •? -ft Jflp adj. Small; little;
trifling : — na koto ni hara wo tatsu, to get
angry for a trifling thing; — mo nai, not the
least ; by no means.

Syn. CHITTO, snKosHi, WAZUKA.

ISASAKE-WAZA 4 W Sr V rf n. A small or
trifling matter.

ISASAME >f1Mf;* f^ flf adv. Slightly; little;
temporary; plainly.
Syn. KARISOME.

tL?ASARA-ooAWA ) >f ^ ^ 7 ? #'\ n. A rivulet;

ISASA-OOAWA j a shallow, gently flowing
streamlet.

ISK,-RU 4 -fe A' 4$ To sew and gather, as
when sewing a long edge to a shorter : iseru
tokoro wa nai, sewed even and smooth without
a wrinkle ; i&e-nui sliinai ho ga yoi, better
sew so as not to wrinkle.

ISEI # -b >f ftfc ty adj. Power; authority;
might : — no aru hito, a powerful man ; —
wo hatte ibaru, to act arrogantly, presuming
on one's authority.
Syn. IKO, IKIOI.

ISEI ^ -fe >f at ^ Nocturnal emissions : —
sum.

Syn. Mozd.

ISEKI 4 12 % $ H n. The register of phy-
sicians licensed by government : — ni iru ; —
«i iru n n.

ISEKI >f -te }» Jg n. A long bamboo basket
filled with stones, used for protecting the
banks of rivers, or damming water.

IsETsn >f -b y J?. =£ n. Different opinion or
doctrine : — wo tonaeru, to express a different
opinion.

ISHA >f i'-Y H ^ n. A physician, doctor:
— wo yobu ; — wo tanomu ; — id kaknrn, to
employ a doctor ; yubu — , a quack doctor ;
Juiyari — , a doctor much sought after; a
favorite physician.
Syn. KtrsusHi.

I-SHI 4 &x ^ $,]j u. A physician; i.q. islia.

ISHI >f Jx ^J n. A stone : — wo kirn, to cut a
stone ; — wo horn, to quarry stone ; — wo
migakit, to polish a stone; — wo nageru, to

throw a stone; — wo dakaseru, piling heavy

stones on the knees of a criminal to make

him confess. Syn. SEKI.
ISHIBAI >f i^y> 4 /G ffi* n. Lime made of

limestone : — wo yaku, to burn lime ;

— gama, a limekiln.

ISHIBAI-ISHI >f jx /* -f >f jx n. Limestone.
ISHIBARI >f >x/*9 n. A stone-lancet, or probe.
| ISHIBASHI >f a^'sx "fa $j n. A stone bridge;

also stone steps (obs.).
ISHIBIYA 4^tf*Y|Rlj^tn« A cannon.
ISHIBOTOKE ^v'j^h^-^^n. A stone

Buddhist idol.
ISHIBUMI J i,y' \ /^ 0f (aeki-hi) n. A stone

tablet or monument bearing an inscription.
ISHIBUNE 4 ls~/3* n. A boat for carrying

stones.
ISHIDAN >f 2x^v 7$ ijg n. A stone platform ;

stone step.
ISHIDANQO >f sx -jT v 3* n. A nodule of stone ;

i.q. mnnjilixhi.
ISUIDATAMI 4 ~/jfjt "* ^^n. Slabs of stone

used for flooring ; also the name of a kind of

knot tied so as to have the appearance of four

squares.
ISHIDOIIO 'fJ'h'ifrp^^J^tln. A stone

lamp-post.

ISHIOAKI 4 ^ -ti % 75 & n. Stone wall.
ISHIOAKI >f 2x ij % 7$ $£ n. Stone steps.
ISHIOAME >f j/ -ff jt n. A large kind of land

tortoise.
ISHIOANI >f s^ir^. n. A kind of mountain

crab that lives under stones.
ISHIOURA >f ^ / 5 n. A store-house built of

stone ; a stone godown.
ISHIODRUMA 4 jx / A. ^r ^j i^ n. (coll., lit. a

stone wheel) A round stone : — ni nori

korobu, to fall by treading on a round stone.
ISHIHAJIKI 4 v^Ni?^ n. A machine for throw-
ing stones in war ; a ballista.
ISHI-I >f ^-^ ^ ^ n. A fountain or spring

issuing from the rocks.
ISHI-ISHI 4 ax >f Sx n. (coll.) A dumpling, same

as dango (worn.).
ISHIJI J( Vf /[J ftfc n. Stony ground; also a

kind of lacquer of a stone color and without

lustre.
I-SHIKI # >- ^ 5f ^ Not according to rule ;

irregular: — wo okaau.
I-SHIKI ^ ^ ^ ^ £f n. The buttocks.

Syn. SHIRI, ISARAI.
ISHIKI,-KU 4 is 9 H- adj. Good; well: nanji

ishiku mairitnri, you have done well in com-
ing, it is good that you have come; ishiku mo

kolioro-znki-taru mono kajia, what a good and

mindful person you are!

Syn. YOKU-KOSO, UMAKU, YOKU.
ISHIKIUI 4 Sx^ >) 7$ 3, n. A stone-cutter ;

stone-mason.
ISHI-KO >f ix 3 ^ ^ n. Stone chips, or small

pieces of stone.
ISIIIKO-ZUME 4 ^ a «/ * 75 =}• %£ u. Killing

and burying under a pile of stones : — ni

sum.
ISHI-KU >f Sx 9 75 OL n. (coll.) A stone-mason.

ISH

209

ISO

I-sniKU >f *s 9 %$ 1& n. (ined.) Atrophy.
IsniKUMO >fs^jG adv. Well, fitly, properly:

=yoknmo ; — iikern yona.
ISUIME >f ~s * n. The grain or veins of stone.
:ocin 4 S' * f- 37 tj & n. A kind of

fish having a very hard bony head, Sciaena

ISUI-MUSUME >f ^ A :* * n. A barren woman.
Syn. i-MA/rMK.

>f i'V t&'t? (kotonaru kokoro) n. Dis-
loyalty ; treachery : — wo sashi-hasamu.

[NADORi 4 i' V l* »; n. A game played
with balls ; i.q. iahinago.

IMIIXAGO 4 ^ -h a* n. A game played with
round stones, or balls.

•cm 4 -s ) + /£ $£ §t n. A stalactite.

•:. SHOXYCSEKI.

.'IIAXA >f i" y J* -h n. A kind of stalactite.

,\MASARE,-RU >f ^ *) ^ ~f \s A> ?& %\ $C

pass. To be overwhelmed with a discharge of
aiTOws and made to give way.

.\MASHI,-SO >fy7^^ %-lfa *-v- To
overwhelm with a discharge of arrows, and
cause the enemy to give way.

ATAKI 4 $s # X * f| $j n. A kind of bird,
the wagtail.

. SEK1REI, NIWAKU-NABDRI.

. >"u 4 Is y iS 5*c (otothi uthinau) Lost ;
dropped: — butsn, lost things.

; UHA 4 jxi>5 /£ £ n. Divining by
means of stones.
Ism-usu 4 ^ fr * ;£ gf n. A stone mill; also

T£ y a stone mortar.
ISUIWATA 4ls>^$ n. Asbcstus.

^ 4 S'-V ^J^i n. (coll.) A stone-cutter,
stone-mason ; a seller of stones.

.0*1 >f i' 3. $ £J n. A bow for throwing
stones; catapult.

Isnizoe 4 is'Sx. $£ n. A stone pedestal; a
stone foundation.
Syn. DODAT.

4 ^ *J * ^ n. The butt end of a
spear ; a ferrule.

: >f «> */• 9 V 7^ it n. Made or
built of stone : — no iV, a stone house.
IUUZCMI >f i'* « H5 ^ n. Stone-coal.

Syn. BKKITAN.
ISHIZCRI >f ^ ^ 9 ^ ^S n. A lithograph ; a

..t from stone.
I*BO >f p a |f •% n. A medical book.

4 * -Y «> =lSC 5K n- Clothes ; wearing
apparel : — tro kazarn, to dress in gay cloth*
— »jo t*nke ga 11, he dresses neatly.

Syn. KTMuNO, MEHHI-MONO, I-FUXU.

IsnO 4 it $ jj jg (nokotern mikotonori) Same
as i>

4 i" Y ^ JJ. & Hcofonaru arawar^) n.
Strange appearance, vision.

^ * (^ D£ (fcofcoro-dfl/n/ro/) n.
'i • contrivance; i>liin

«ra — ya arawarcte orti,
>OJ in seen in everything.
oo y ft £ „ nnij fo0fj.

t in want of food and
clothing ; — ni tariru.

ISHU 4 $s a. ^ ^ n. Hatred ; malice ; enmity ;
meaning; mind; intention; object: — yaeslti
wo sum, to take vengeance; — wo moshi-nobc-
ru, to state one's intention or mind; — bara-
shi wo snrn, to revenge one's self on another
and thus satisfy his malice.

Syn. SHUI, OMOMDKI, IMI, URAMI, IKON.

Uso >f y i -h Fifty : isoji, fifty years.
Iso >f y ^| u. Sea-shore; sea-coast.

Syn. UMIIUTA.
Iso >f y i> ^1 19 n. A strange, or uncommon

physiognomy.
Iso ?MJ- £ ^ ^ (coll.) Appears to be; looks as

if there is : asuko ni — de gozarimasu, I think

it is yonder; looks as if it might be there;

/.•f/ti jt-a uclii Jii — na mon da, it is probable he

is at home to-day.

ISOBATA 4 y>{ n $£ $(jj n. The sea-coast.
ISOBB 4 y s* $$ ]$ n. On the sea-shore; near

the sea-coast : — wo ayitinii.
ISOBURI 4 y y' *) n. Waves breaking into

foam against the rocks ; breakers.
IsoGAsniGB >f y -ff is Y a^v. Appearing to be

busy; in a hurried manner: — ni aruku; —

ni mono wo in.
ISOQASHII.-KI-KU >f y *' 5^ >f fe adj. Busy;

actively engaged; doing with haste; hurry;

bustling ; urgent : kyu wa — , I am busy to-day ;

— shigoto, urgent business ; ki no — hito, a

person always in a hurry ; a driving person ;

isogashiku tu, to hurry up another ; isoga-

shiku nai, not busy; isogasliikute ikenai, to

be overpressed with business.

Syn. SEWASHII, HANTA.
ISOQASHISA >f y a */ ^ f£ n. The hurry, press

of business, bustle : amari no — ni meshi mo

I- men nai, not able to eat food on account of

the exceeding press of business.
ISOOAWASHIOB 4 y -fi *7 I* f i.q. isoffiishige.
ISOOAWASHII.-KI-KU 4 y if ^ $s 4 adj. Same

as ixogashii.
ISOGI J( y tf n. Haste; hurry; busy: — asliide

ynkn, to go quickly ; kyo toa — da, I am in

haste to-day.
Iso3i,-ou >f y / ^ i.v. To hasten ; to

hurry; to be urgent, pressing: isoidt kuru,

come in haste ; inoide turn, to do in haste ;

isogimathu, I will hurry ; isogaba maware

(prov.), if you are in a hurry go around.

Syn. KYO-NI, 8UMITAKA, MAYAKU.

flsor.-ou >f y 7 i.v. To compete, emulate,

or vie with each other.

Syn. KIBOU.
Iso-iso J( y 4 y ndv. In a quick, hurried

manner; blithesome, gay: ki no — $hita

hito.

tl-so-Ji >f y 1* 3i -f- ^ n. Fifty years.
IBOUA 4 y •+ u. Near th-- s. n lu-:irh ; along

the shore: — »i tiitfnt ryitthi no if.
IsoMAKi'iiA 4 v t 9 1 n. Sleeping on the

beach with a sU>n«: f< r a pillow.
ISOMATSU >f y * y n. Se*- lavender, Stalice

ISOSAMI J( y + i n. A u ave tbat beats on tho
ihore ; a roller, breaker,

ISO

210

ISU

ISONARE.-RU >fy-J-v>u i.v. Accustomedor
used to the water, as one living on the sea-
shore.

ISONB 4 y 3- n. The rocks on the sea-coast:

— wo nuitsu, a pine growing from — .
flsoNOMiYA 4 y } \ *t n. Same as itsuki-no-

DI i ij n. '

ISORO >f-9-777 £f 'k # n- (coll.) A hanger-
on ; a dependent on another for support.

Syil. KAKARIUDO, SHOKKAKU.

ISOSHIKU 4 y Ss 9 adv. With alacrity;

promptly : — kunt.
ISOSHIMI.-MU >f y jx A t.v. To do diligently,

actively, or faithfully.
tlsowA 4 y V n. Same as iioma.
4lsowAKi,-Ku 4 y >\ 9 i.v. To be diligent or

engaged in one's business.
ISSAI 4 y -9- 4 — V7 adv. All ; whole : —

ihujd, all living things ; ie no dugu — , all the

household furniture.

Syn. SUBETE, MINA, NOKORAZU.

JSSAI-TAFU 4 yV4 ?7 — *£ 0 ;& n. One

wife to many husbands, Polyandria.
ISSAKDJITSD 4 y-yr 9 &y — 8ft B adv. Day

before yesterday.

Syn OTOTOI.
ISBAKUNEN 4 y ^ 9 %• V — flft ££ adv. Year

before last.

Syn. OTODOSHI.
ISSAMMAI NI 4W* 4 =1 With the whole heart,

or attention : nembntsu — tonaeru,
ISSAN 4 y 9- ^ $£ ^. With the utmost speed ;

with a bound : uchi kara — ni kake dasu, he

bounded out of the house.
ISSE | 4 y -b 4 — ^1- One generation, age or
ISSEI j time: — no gdketsu, the greatest man

of his time; — ichi dai raku ni kurasu, to

pass his whole life in comfort.
ISSEI 4 y -fe 4 — ^ All together ; the same

time.

Syn. ICHIDO.
ISSEKI 4 y ^ ^ »— & One, or single

evening.
ISSEN >f ? -to v — 1g$ n. A single battle : teki

wo — nt uchi-yaburu.

ISSETSU 4 y ~te y -~ ty] adv. Positively; cer-
tainly; absolutely ; peremptorily ; strictly: —

toujinuisen, positively don't know ; — ai-

narazu, peremptorily forbidden.

Syn. ISSAI.

Issm 4 y 5s — %- (hitoriko) Only son.
ISSHI, ISSURU 4 y :*. >u ^ i.v. To bow : sa-yu

ni — , to bow to those on the left and right.

Syn. ESHAKU SURU.
ISSHI-DOJIN J( y Ss $ -ty »? v — $1 15] f— Loving

all equally ; regarding all with the same

affection.
IssniN 4 y £xv — i^ Whole heart; one mind :

— furan ni kagyo wo hagemu, to be entirely
taken up with one's business ; — fnran ni kami
wo ogamu ; — wo koraslrite inoru, to pray with
the whole heart.

ISSHIN >f y i' v — jf^ Alone ; one person : —
de dekinu koto, a thing which cannot be done
alone.

ISSHIN 4 y S-' v *-• %fc adv. Entirely new ;

applied to the restoration of the government

to the Mikado ; the restoration.
ISSHO >f y Sx -V V — £. The whole life:

— isshogai, id., fu-jiyft, whole life miserable ;

— no aida, during one's life ; — wo kuru-
sliimcni.

ISSHO >f y t i? — ^ (hito warai) An amuse-
ment : yo no hito no — ni kydsuru, to furnish
anything for the amusement of people.

ISSHO-KEMMEI >f y ^ "V V ? ^ * 4 — ^ $p $T

adv. Risking one's life, in desperation;
regardless of life; with all one's might and
main: — ni tdtuknu.

ISSHO-NI >f y j^ 3 n — ffi adv. Together ;
along with ; in concert ; in company with ; at
the same time : — yuku, to go together ;
are to kore to — suru, do this and that at
the same time.

ISSHD 4 y sx .-t — ^ A quarter of a lu.

ISSHO >f y i' # — J20 (hito mawari) One re-
volution ; one year ; one week : — hi, the first
anniversary of a death ; — kan, during one
week ; sekai wo — suru, to go around the
globe.

ISSHUN 4 yis^.*/ — $£ (liito matataki) One
wink of the eye ; one instant : — no aida mo
tacliidomarazn.

Isso 4 y y t§L Better ; rather ; wholly ; ex-
tremely : fuc hit na mono wo yashiiinu yori wn
isto inn wo yashinau ho ga yoi, better nourish
a dog than an unfaithful servant.
Syn. MUSHIRO.

Isso >f y y # — ^ (hito kam) Twice as
much; double: sokuhutau ni yuttara — utsn-
knshikn nattti.

ISSDMBOSHI >f y *. s/tf $ Sx tf; f^j n. A pigmy,
dwarf.

Isu 4 x. $£ n. A kind of hard black wood
of which combs are made, also called yusu.

Isu 4 * ffi 3- n. A chair.
Syn. KOSHIKAKE.

Isuai,-ou 4 ~z* f t.v. To wash, cleanse: cha-'
wan, kimono undo wo — .

ISUKA 4 x. -ft |§ n. A kind of bird, the cross-
bill : — tit chiyau, to be quite different ; omou-
koto — no 7w«/ji to kai chigau (prov.).

ISURAERU 4 * y ^ ^ M&fy] n. (Heb.)
Israel.

ISURI 4 * 9 n. Extorting money; black-mail;
also one who extorts money or levies black-
mail.

ISURI.-RU 4 * *• t.v. To take by menace or
deception ; to extort ; to levy black-mail :
kagokaki ni ichi-bu isurareta, had an ichibu
extorted from me by the chair-bearers.
Syn. ITABDBO.

flsoROGoi 4 :*. P d* b n. Contention ; quarrel.
Syn. ARASOI.

tIsusuGi,-oD >f^.^jr* i.v. To be startled ; to
spring up in sudden alarm.

ISDWARI,-RD 4 * >N *> ^ {£ i.v. To run
aground; to ground; to settle down : fune ga
ituwatta, the ship has grounded ; Yokohama
nt— .

ITA

211

ITA

ITA 4 9 #£ n. A board: — iro hilm, to saw

irda (make them) ; — ?co kezuru, to plane

boards ; — wo harn, to lay boards ; to board;

tetsu no ita, sheet iron ; — kabe, a board wall

or partition.

ITAUAME J # ,* * $. §| n. Weather-board,

clapboard.

ITAIUSHI 4 * '? i' & J£ n- A bridge of a
single board or plank ; a wooden bridge.
: 4 9 <<4 ;& # n. A board fence.
: 4 ft i/ n. The Ficus pumila, i.q.
tjiofcurffi.
ITABISASDI >f * b*? S' ;f& JtE n. A board roof

a door or window to keep off the rain.
ITADUKI 4 9 / * fa & u. A board or shingle

roof.

ITABORI.-RU 4* 7**- t.v. (coll.) To shake;
to extort or take illegally by menace or decep-
. : hito wo — , to shake a person; kane wo
italitri-toru.

Syii. ISCRU.
ITACHI 4 9 f- gj& u. A weasel, a species of

tola.

ITACHIOUSA) 4 ft + >S*)r n. The Forsythia
IrAcmnAZEj suspensa, i.q. rengyo.

;a 4 y if % J# n. The top of the head ;
the top, summit : — wo naderu, to smooth or
pat the head ; yama no — , the top of a moun-
tain.

CHOJO, ZETCHO.

ITADAKI.-KU 4*29 ffi t.v. To put on the
head ; to receive respectfully : zukin wo — , to
put on a cap; kane wo — , to receive money;
chichi no (id,i to wa tomo ni ten wo itadakazu,
should not live under the same sky with a
father's murderer.

Syn. NOSERD, CHODAI.

ITADAKI-MOCHI 4 9 if * ^f* The custom of

placing a rice cake on the head of a child on

new year's day and wishing it future prosperity.

ITAHATAMI 4 9 jt 9 \ $. gfc n. A board mat ;

a board floor.

ITADB 4 9 7 f|§ ^ n. A severe wound : — wo
ukfrit, to receive a severe wound ; — wo ou, id.

TEOI.

ITADO 4 f $ fa & n. A door made of boards.
1 * £ l) ?£. #. n. A kind of plant,
^onum cuspidatum.
i 4 ft # b n. A horse stable.
Byn. CMATA.

y tf* n. Aboard fence.
KOI 4 9 if 3 b fe 3J n. A fence, board
enclosure.

ITAOAMI 4 9 n \ fo & n. Pasteboard.
R 4 9 if* & & n. Sheet-metal.

: 4 9 if *> •$. i.v. To Buffer pain ;
in pain : mnibnn it>tg<ittf nrmaien, he is

• TV nil-lit he cannot sleep.
4 f * & *• The deck of a ship : — ichi
w»f • '>hu (prov.).

1*4 y. fy n. Strange or unnatural in
•natrons.

• 4 f 4 n adj. Gainful; sore:

wound is painful ; me ga — ,

v<:

ITAIKE 4 % >f f jf£ ^ ^, Young; pretty; dar-
ling; lovely: — taitafi no ko, a darling child.

Syn. KAWAIRASHII.
ITAITAGUSA 4 * 4 9 '/ V n. The nettle, i.q.

i-KD 4 9 1 Z is 4 JfljJ ^| ^ adj.

Painful; distressing; sad; pitiful.
ITAJIKI 4 ft & % ^ ^ n. Board floor.
ITA-KONGO 4 9 3 ^ n* # fa $£ pJI n- G^-)

The diamond boards, i.e. wooden clogs (f/eta).
ITAKU 4 9 9 *&& — turn, to entrust,

commit, give in charge.

Syn. YUDANERU, AZDKERU.

ITAKU 4 ft 9 adv. Painful; severely (see t ta i);
very ; exceedingly : — nai , it is not painful ;

— shikarureta, severely scolded; itakute ta-
maranai, it is so painful I cannot bear it;
ftaJhmaiotfff, did not hurt ; — nageku, to be
exceeding sad.

ITAKU # 9 9 % ^ n. (coll.) A dwelling house.

ITAMASHII,-KI-KU 4 9 v */ 4 fH ^ adj. Dis-

tressing; sad; painful; mournful; lamentable:

— kit omou.
Syn. KANASHII.

ITAMASHIME,-RU 4 9 •* Is * A* ^ t.v. To afflict,
cause pain, or trouble.

ITAME 4 9 * $.0 n. The grain, or veins of
wood.

Syn. MOKU-ME.

ITAME.-RU 4 9 * >i* ^ t.v. To pain, afflict,
hurt, injure, damage; to cook: vmne wo — , to
trouble, grieve ; kimono wo — , to spoil one's
clothes ; dogu wo — , to injure tools ; abura
de — , to cook with oil.

ITAMEQAMI 4 9 * -# 5 & $& n. Pasteboard.

ITAMEOAWA 4 X * ti^ n. Leather.

ITAMI 4 9 \ -$j n. Pain; hurt; injury; {$
grief; sadness : kuturi wo tsuketareba itaini <jii
sarimashita, since I applied the medicine the
pain has left; i tarn i no aru chawan, a dam-
aged tea-cup ; itami no shi, mournful poetry;
elegy ; mune no itami wo naosu ktisnri ga nai,
there is no medicine for a wounded heart.

ITAMI.-MU 4 # *> f^ i.v. To pain, hurt ; also
f|£ to be injured, damaged, hurt, spoiled ; to
grieve for : kizu ga itainu, the wound pains ;
nninc ga — , heart ia pained ; thinda hito wo

— , to grieve for a dead person ; kono da ikon
gaitand<i} this radish is spoiled; chawan ga
it, null, the tea-cup is injured.

Syn. YAMERU, KIZO-T8UKU, KANA8HIMU.

ITAMI-IRI.-RD 4 9 \ 4 ** ffi X i.v. To feel
distressed or pained with a sense of obliga-
tion : go ihiniettn no oboihimfthi itnmi-iri
tatemattnri »nro, I feel greatly obliged to you
for your kindness; o rei ni u-.i it.tmi-irimniu,
I am pained by your thanks, or I am un-
i thy of your thanks.
Syn. 080RK-IJUT.

I-TAN 4 * v & jg n. Strange doctrinr,
different from that commonly In 1.1 ; In rcgy.

I-TAosm.-sn 4 9 7 * H} |f t.v. To shoot
down ; kill with an arrow.

ITATUOAT 4 9 1 U 4 & R n. A kind of
shell-fifth.

ITA

212

ITO

ITARASHIME.-RTJ >f .# 7 ^ * ^ 4^S (caust. of
itaru) To send, cause to go, or arrive at.

ITAKI >f ft 9 g? n. The utmost extent, acme,
climax : yorokobi no — , the utmost joy ; hirei
no — , exceedingly impolite. v

ITARI.-RU >f 9 ** g, i.v. To arrive at; to
reach ; to attain, extend to; to result in, lead
to ; to be versed in ; to attain to the utmost,
highest, or fullest degree : Tokyo ni — , to
arrive at Tokyo; ten ni — , to reach to
heaven ; mukashi kara ima ni itaru made,
from ancient times even until now ; kami yori
shimo ni itaru made, from the highest to the
lowest ; gakumon ni itatta hito, a man per-
fect in literary attainments ; itarite (iinaruwa
shield hasshaku nari, when it attains its
largest size it is about seven or eight feet.

Syn. TODOK0, OYOBU, EIWAMARU.

ITARITE, or ITATTE >f y y 7- g? adv. Super-
latively; most; very; exceedingly: — yoroshii,
exceedingly good ; — samui, very cold.
Syn. SHIOOKU, HANAHADA.

ITARIYA >f 9 '; -Y ft* £ f'] n. Italy.

ITASA >f # •$• n. Pain : — wo shinobu, to en-
dure pain.

ITASHI,-SU 4 9 ^ %k t.v. To do ; to carry to
the utmost; to perfect : shigoto wo itnsJtima-
shita, I have done my work ; itashi kata go.
iiai, there is no help for it; d<~> itashimashite,
not at all (used in depreciating one's services
\vhen thanked by another).
Syn. SURU, NASU.

ITATE.-RU >f 9 7- ** %\tL *-v' To shoot often
and in rapid succession.

ITATSUKAWA8HIKI,-KU-SHI -J H y 1l » $/ 9 adj.

Annoyiug ; vexatious from press of business :
— ku omon, to feel annoyed by multiplicity
of business.

ITAXSUKX 4 y y $ ^ n. Sickness; disease: —
ga mi ni irn, to be sick.

ITATTE 4 9 y f (p. pr. of itaru) adv. In
respect to ; in regard of ; in relation to ; as to :
chiltagoro ni — wa, in recent times.

ITAWARI >f jt y 9 fa $J n. A thick board,
plank.

ITAWAKI,-RU 4 _£;N>V j$ t.v. To pity; to feel a
tender concern for ; to compassionate ; to care
for ; to love ; to take pains or trouble for ; to
speak one's thanks or obligation : haha oya wa
ko wo itawarite yoru monemurazn, the mother
out of love for her child does not sleep
at night.

Syn. AWAREMU, FUBIN NI OMOU, ITOSHIMU.

ITAWASHII,-KI-KU 4*>^ls4 ^ it adj. Piti-
able ; pitiful ; compassionating : itawashikn
omou, to compassionate.

ITAYA >f ft ^ }£ ^ n. A house with a shingle
roof ; board yard.

ITAYAGAI 4 *t ^ $ >f n. A kind of beautifully
spotted shell.

ITAYAOUSHI >f ^r-V / 5x n. A stray-arrow.

ITAZUGAWASHII,-KI-KU Jfyij'^l'J ?£ adj.
Troublesome; laborious; hard; afflictive.

Syn. WAZURAWASHI, KURONARU, HONEORINARU.

ITAZUKI >f * y * ^ n. Sickness ; affliction :

niwaka no — nite mimagarn, to die with sud-
den sickness.
Syn. WAZURAT.

ITAZUKI,-KD 4 Z*J 9 t.v. To do diligently ;
engage actively in one's business ; (i.v.) to be
ill, sick.

ITAZDRA >f it *? 7 fe Idle ; vain ; useless ; un-
profitable; mischievous; indecent; immodest;
lewd : — wo snru, to do mischief ; — mono, a
mischievous fellow; — goto, a useless, or in-
decent matter.

Syn. MUDA, MDNASHII.

ITAZURA NI 4 9 */ 7 — fe adv. Uselessly ;
vainly; idly; unprofitably.

Syn. MUDA-NI, MUNASHIKU.

ITAZUUA-INE >f X y 7 >f ^ n. The crop of rice
which springs up from the stubble of the first
crop.

\l™™^,} <**?*»•. Sleeping a,one.

ITCUI 4 y f- — fjc n. Union ; harmony : —
ni, together; at the same time; with one
accord; one heart; unitedly : — suru, to agree.

ITCHI >f y f- ^ adv. (coll.) Superlatively : —
t/oi, the best ; — warui, the worst ; — saki ni,
the very first ; — nochi ni, the last.

Syn. ICHIBAN, ITATTE, 8AIJO, OOKU.

ITCHO >f y 7* ^ — ^ One morning; single
morning: — isseki ni nashi u beki ni arazu,
cannot be done in a single day.

ITE 4 y %\ ^- n. An archer, bowman.

ITE.-RU >f f ^ ^ i.v. Frozen; hardened;
congealed : chttwan ga itete wareru, the tea-
cup is cracked by the cold ; kuri ga itete
tsuriigi yori mo surndoglii.

ITEI 4 f 4 ^-^J (kotonam katachi) Strange
or extraordinary in form, or appearance : —
wa mono.

ITEKI 4 7- ^ ^ ^ n. Barbarian : — no hito,
a barbarian. Syn. EBISU, EMISHI.

I-TEN 4 T ^ 3$ tyfy (hiki-utsnri ) n. Removal;
removing, as to another house ; change ; vicis-
situde.

Syil WATAMASHI, TEN-TAKU.

ITO 4 + H i^ "• (coll.) The title, or appel-
lation used in addressing a young lady of high
respectability or rank : ito san.

ITO >f h $$ n. Thread; a striug ; twine; raw
silk: kinu-ito, silk thread; momen-ito, cotton
thread; asa-ito, linen thread; ki-ito, raw silk;
ito no fushi, knots, or uneven places in
thread; — wo torn, to spiu thread ; — wo hiku,
id.; — wo knru, to twist thread ; samisen no
— , the strings of a guitar; — wo tusit,to
string.

ITO 4 \> jjsr adv. Superlatively ; exceedingly ;
very : — $evfi»hiit\ery busy ; — yasashii, very
amiable; ito karni, very light.

Syn. HANAHADA, ITCHIIUN, GOKU, MOTTOMO.

ITO 4 jt 7 £$ (same as itaku) Painful: —
gozai-iiiifisu, it is painful.

ITODO J ^ £ ^ adv. More; more and more;
still more : byfiki naoratu itodo tunoku naru,
disease uncured becomes still more severe.

Syil. IYO-IYO, NAO, MASU-MASU.

ITO

213

ITS

ITODOSHII.-KI-KU >f + b* ^ 4 3$ 5R adj. Very;
exceeding; sad; painful.

Syn. HANAHADASHI.

ITOGE,"-RU #>yn- %; :& i-v. To complete
the -whole of one's time of service ; to live
through and finish one's time, serve out one's
time: hukd-nin ga ju nen itogeta, the servant
lias completed his ten years; shuto ga warukute
i/ome ga itoge e nai, the mother-in-law was so
bad, the daughter-in-law could not live with
her.

ITOGCCHI >f > /?• $f n. The end of a thread.

ITOODRUMA 4 \- f ^ -* 1$ jf| n. A spinning-
wheel.

ITOI,-OU 4 )• 7 JR t.v. To be tired of, weary
of ; to dislike ; to mind, regard, or care for : yo
tro if on, to be weary of the world ; oya no
tame ni shinku wo itoioazu, for her parent's
sake she cared for no trouble ; on itoi nasaru-
beku soro, be careful about yourself (health,
etc.); kaze wo iton, to dislike the wind ; inochi
tro nfJiinau wo itowazu, did not mind losing
his life.
Syn. KIRAU, i&ru.

ITOKEKAI,-KI,-KU >f > jr * 4 ;J/i£adj. Youth-
ful; young; tender.

Syn. 08ANAI, WAKAI.

ITO-KIRI-BA >f h % 9 ,* n. The tooth with
which the thread is cut ; eye-tooth.

ITOKO /f }• 3 $£ J^ gf, n. A cousin.

ITOKO-AWASE 4 \. =t fs\te n. Marriage be-
n cousins.

ITOKO-DOSHI 4 h ^ lf # -> n. Cousins to each
other.

ITOKOXI >f > 3 ^ ^ [$ jj£ n. A kind of food
made of red beans.

ITOKO # }. ? £*; f& n. Majesty ; dignity ;
power; authority: — wo motte hito wo fukuse-
f/itmti.

IroKuni >f )• ? 9 #& #5 n. A reel.

'* 4 * •* ?!*. n. Leisure; freedom from

occupation or business ; time ; liberty from

service : o — nwshimasu (said in leaving the

presence of anyone), I will take my leave;

— Tro nffjau, to ask for dismissal from service,

or for leave ; — tro yarn, to grant a dismissal;

- tro datn, to dismiss from service; — tro

'strait/, id.; hnn-nichi no — mo nai, not

even a half-day's leisure ; — ga nai, have no

:. ITTMA, TFSUKI, MA.

ITOXAOOI j i v J \s &£, "• Bcpging that

• may be allowed to take his departure;
taking leave: — tro «in/, to 1 :

« 'f)"*'* 1&1& n. A spool for wiml-
•lirmd mi : n bobbin.

- 4 V X ^ f] "• The strings of a kite.
-1 V * jfc adv. Very; ex*

>f V +' I, ndj. V,

']. it,,Vi'l 11

O-M ^ n. Busincw; occupn-
8yn. xAniwAi.

•' V •>• * '*,';'•

, to work or labor at :

— , to labor at one's calling; ikusa wo — ,
to make war; it wo — , to build a house;
butsnji wo — , to perform religious services for
the dead ; yo wo — , to make a living.

Syn. TSUKURU, sunu.

ITO-ORI 4 \> t 9 n. A kind of fine silk stuff,
ITOSHI,-SU 4 \> * ^ $| ^ t.v. To shoot an
arrow through anything ; pierce through with
an arrow.

ITOSHII,-KI-KU 4 \>-fcl"i jjk *j£ adj. Very
dear; darling; beloved; exciting pity or com-
passion: — ko; — hito; — fcoto, a thing
exciting pity ; hito no nangi wo itushiku omou,
to pity the afflictions of men.

Syn. KAWAIRASHII, AIRASHII, AWAREMI.

ITOSHIQO 4 h i, -3 ^ ^- u. A beloved child.

Syn. AISHI.
ITOSHIMI.-MU 4 + ft I, A <§£ ffi t.v. To pity,

compassionate ; to fondle.

Syn. AWAREMU.
ITOSUJI 4 h ^ ? $£ n. A thread ; the line ol

threads.

ITOTADE >f ^ ? ? n. A species of Polygonum.
ITO-TAKE 4 \> Z >r $$ Mr n- Stringed and wind

instruments of music: — no michi, music.
ITOYO >f > n. 7 3^ ag n. The undulatory

appearance of the atmosphere in a hot day.

Syn. KAGERO.
ITOZAKURA 4 \ $ 9 *) J^f^n. A kind of

cherry-tree with long hanging branches.
ITOZOKO 4 ). y* 3 ^ ^ n. The raised edgo

on the bottom of a cup.
Ixsu 4 y (cont. of t tsutsu) Five : itsu tosc, fivo

years ; — /.a, fifth day, or five days.
ITSU 4 y fpj Tft (nandoki) adv. What time,

when ; usual, ordinary, common : — kima-

shita, when did you come? — kaeri nasarti,

(haerassharn) when will you return ? itsit no

ma, when? itsu yori mo okureru, later than

usual.
ITSU 4 7 — One, the same (same as ichi) :

kore to — nari, same as this.
ITSO >f y $ ^ ?$ n. (med.) Pain in tho

stomach ; gastralgia, colic.
ITSDBE >f y ^ Same as iwaibf.
ITSUBI >f y \f gj H (home sngiru) n. Exces-

sive praise or laudation: — no sothiri wo

ITBUDEMO >f y^^ itfW (maidn) adv. (coll.)
Always; continually; constantly; nn;
whatever: inntsn nn hi trn — fjo», the pino is
always green; — sake ni ynttr /,-?<;•». ho always
comes drunk ; — yorothii, any time will do ;
— t/oi, ill.

ITSUOO 4 y •#*? — ^ With a neg., not a
whit, not tli.- lrn«t bit. or j)nrticlo: — mo hito
ni tornzn. <lid not tnltr a parti

. « ffij tg adv. When ; at what

UN -f7/v a^ Iff (nukindftnru)

' 4*1? 3& -T- "• An omitted let t

m writing.

•• ^ fpj p$ ^ odv. (coll.)
\Vhcu; what ti:

ITS

214

IUM

ITSU-KA 4 y •% adv. (it'su, when, and ka, of
doubt) Sometime ; when not known ; sooner
or later, as : hi to wa itsuka ichido tea shinnru
mono da, everybody will die sometime or other;
— kaita no da, wrote it sometime or other ; —
wajozu sen, it will be done sometime.

ITSD-KA >f 7 # £, ft The fifth day of the
month ; five days.

ITUSKARA 4 y jj 7 $£ f pj ft From what time;
how long since (of time past) : — Tokyo ni sumi
nasaru, how long have you lived in Tokyo ?
omac — toaruku natta, how long have you
been sick?

ITSUKE-GUCHI 4 y ? ?*f- n. Telling tales;
tale-bearer : — wo suru, to tell tales on an-
other.

ITSUKI,-KU # y 9 J^ -ft i.v. To be stuck fast,
fixed, settled in a place ; to be quiet, calm :
fnne ga itsuita, the ship has stuck fast; liuko-
7im ga itsuita, the servant is settled in a place;
itsnkanu, unsettled.

flxsuKij-KU 4 y ? i.v. To wait upon, attend
upon, serve: itsuki kashizuku, id.

•UTSUKIME 4 y % jt n. Vestal virgin.

ITSUKI-MOSUME 4 y % J. ^ * n. A beloved
daughter.

•fTrsuKi-No-MiYA 4 y % ) 3 -y iyjf^n. A
princess who after three years of purification,
went to the miya at Ise or Kamo, where she
remained until the death or abdication of the
reigning Emperor; a virgin engaged in the
service of a SJiinto temple ; a vestal virgin.

ITSOKUSHII.-KI-KU 4 y ? ^ 4 7$ #& adj.
Austere; grave; dignified; strict: oya ga ko-
domo wo itsukiifhiku sodateru. ^ lovely, dear,
beloved.

Syn. GENJU, OOOSOKA, ATRASHII.

iTSDKDsniMi 4 y ^ *> 5 ££ n. Love, pity,
compassion, tenderness.

ITSUKDSHIMI.-MU 4 y 9 ^ A $£$£ t.v. To
love ; to regard with tenderness, pity, com-
passion or kindness.

Syn. MEGUMU, AWAREMU, ITOSHIMU, AISURU.

ITSU-MADE 4 y -r =r \*\ ft a£ adv. When, to
what time, how long (of time future) : —
Tokyo ni irassharn, how long will you be in
Tokyo? itsnmademooriinasii, I shall live there
always.

ITSU-MIN >f7^vj$ef^n. A retired scholar ;
a learned or wise man who lives in retirement.

ITSU-MO 4 y ^ adv. Usual, common, cus-
tomary ; always, constantly : — no tfiri, or, —
710 gotoku, as you always do, in the usual or
customary way ; — no tokoro, the usual place ;
itsumo nagara lion 100 haishaku itasliitai, I am
sorry to ask you so often, but I wish again to
borrow a book ; itsumo yori omoshiroi, more
agreeable than common ; — kaicarazu, never
changing.
Syn. TSUNE.

ITSDRAKU 4 y y 9 "-$1 $| (tanoshimu) Ease,
quiet enjoyment.

ITSUSHIKA 4 y i,* f nj ft Same as itsuka, the
»hi being redundant: — kuru de aro, he will
come sometime.

ITSU-TO-NAKD, or ITSU-TO-NS 4 ? + + 9 S i»7
p^p adv. Gradually, imperceptibly, time when
not being known : — yoku natta, he gradually
became better ; — yami-tsuita, he gradually
became sick.

ITSU-TOTEMO >f>'>?-;6 SflfsjPf adv. Al-
ways; or never, — with a negative verb: —
kawaraiiai, will never change.

ITSUTSU >f y y S. Five: — no told, at five
years of age.
Syn. GO.

ITSUTSU-NO-MOJI jyys^i? %.-&!%. n. An
appellation for a woman, who should possess
five virtues, signified by the words ^ $ H
v^ flo. purity, chastity, beauty, good family,
and conception.

ITSUWARI >f y j\ «; fJV* n. A lie, deception: —
wo in, to tell a lie.
Syn. uso.

ITSUWARI,-RO >f y » ;i- [§ t.v. and i.v. To
deceive, lie, mislead, cheat, beguile, delude,
dissemble : hito wo — .

Syn. DAMASU, AZAMUKU.

ITSUZOYA >f y /-y HI ^f. adv. Some time
before, but uncertain when ; previous time :

— yori gambyd wo waznruu, suffering for
sometime with sore eyes.

ITSUZDKE >f y y* >r n. Spending one's time
with harlots.

ITTAI >f y 9 4 — f| n. One person ; one
individual; one being; (adv.) usually; com-
monly; really; properly speaking : — ni *]iite
san-tai nari, one substance but three persons;
mokuzil — , one wooden idol.

ITTAN >f y $c */ — j£ adv. Once, one time :

— shita ydkugoku wa somnku bekartizn, an
agreement once made must not be broken.

ITTEI 4 y 7- >f — l£. (hitotsu ni sailamarn) —
no, fixed; settled ; established ; determined:

— sum, to fix, settle, establish ; — no ho ga
nai, no fixed method.

ITTEN >f y 7* ^ ~- ^. The whole sky, whole
heavens: — kumo naslii ; — xnmi wo nayaxn.

ITTETSU 4 y 7* y — $ft (hitotsu wadnchi,
one rut) Agreeing, unanimous : — ni izuru, to
be unanimous in saying or doing.

ITTO 4 y Y t? ~~^fe n- The whole; the entire:
seken — , the whole world ; kanai — , the
whole family ; tenka wo — snru, to bring the
whole empire under one rule.

ITTO 4 y )* # — 7J One cut ; as itto san rei
nojiki saku, at each cut he made (in carving
an image of Buddha) he bowed three times :

— njo dan no saku, prompt and resolute
action, quick and decided.

Iu 4 V n. Way, manner; used only in com-
pounds as : aa-in, ko-iu, doiu, soiu, also
written yu.

Iu 4 7 IT See fi, to speak.

lo-iu 4747 •="=• adv. While speaking,
while saying : — hashiru.
Syn. II-NAGARA.

IU-ME 4 7 * "I" 0 n. That which one says
or speaks : — ga deru, to get whatever one
asks for.

IUW

215

IWA

IU-WABE 4 y t\ v fl? n. See iicare.

IO-TO >f 7 -v £ "If ^. Way of speaking,=he
saiil : OHO hito no — ni wa kayo de gozaru, as
to that which he said, it was so and so ; omae
no — ni mo dekinai, I caunot do as you said;
ata yii kanashiki koto ico nomi — ni nari, it
became so that from morning to night she did
nothing but complain.

IIO\VA>HIKI,-KU-SHI 4 ]* '^is % adj. Abomin-
able; disgusting; detestable.

IWA 4 ^ % n. A rock, a reef, stone: — no
;<mia, a cleft in the rocks ; — ki, stone and
wood (met.) for an insensible thing.

IWA 4 >\ n. The weight made of lead or
earthenware, nsed for sinking a seine or net :
ami no — .

IWABA 4 f\,t (sub. mo. of I'M) If I were to say
speak of ; so to speak ; in short ; for in-
stance, namely.

IWADUCHI 4 >\ -f 1- n. A deep place or pool
in the rocky bed of a stream.

NA 4 s\yf+ n. A naiTow valley through
the rocks ; a gorge, ravine.

IWADATAMI 4>^jfix\ n. A rocky pavement ;
a flat rock.

IWADE or IWAZU 4 ^ 5^ ^ •=" (neg. of it", iu)
Not to say.

IWADOKO 4 >\ i? 3 n. A flat rock.

4 f\7 ^ n. A boat hewed out of a
rock, such as the gods used.

IWATIAZE 4 >\>\^2 n. Bog cranberry, Vacci-
nium oxycoccus.

IWAGAKI 4j\-tf3f. n. A rocky wall; a wall of
rock.

IWAOAKCBE 4 >•> if 9 ix n. Concealed or hidden
by the rock, as a stream.

IWAOOKB 4 f\ 3 >r n. Moss growing upon a
rock.

IWAHAPHT 4 ^ ^ s, n. A bridge of rocks,
rocky bridge.

IWAI 4 »» # n. A well dug in a rock ; a foun-
tain issuing from the rocks.

IWAI 4 >\ b |n n. Congratulation ; felicita-
tion, celebration; a feast, festive occasion: —
wo sura, to celebrate a festivo occasion ; *«-
gare no — , a celebration on account of a son ;
ganjittu no — ; thichiju no — .

IWAI.-AD J( >\ 7 ftX, t.v. To congratulate : to
. compliment; to bless ; to
worship: hito wo kami ni iiniu, to deify a
man; ganjittn »ro — , to celebrate new year's
day; toihi wo tntta Jiito wo — , to congratulate
a man who has reached old age.
Syn. BHUKU srnr, MATSCBU.
p. 4 ^4 ** ft ^ n. An earthen sacri-
ficial JUR, used for holding offerings of $n1;e.

1 4 » fc M fa fl «. A holiday ; a fAto-
|*j,

•NO 4 ^ b }' ) n. A holy place near a
hero purified or consecrated persons
• for a urn
•••TO >f/Nbd*>- n. A prayer of praise or

the A'.imi.

j n. A ohil.l purified and con-
secrated temporarily to tlio A'

adj. i.q. itokenaki.
IWAKI 4 >\% ^ n. Coriander; i.q. hanahiri~

gnsa.
IWAKONJO 4 >\ 3 v 3? 3 $ %~ ffi FJ" n. Lapis-

lazuli.
IWAKU 4 >\ ^ pi (same as iu) To say : Koshi

no — , Confucius said ; — ga aru, there is a

reason (said of something suspected).
IWAKURA 4 *^ 9 ^ n. A cave, grotto ; a stone

seat.
IWAKUSUBUNE 4 >\ 9 ** 7*^ n. A boat made

out of hard camphor wood ; a rocky camphor-
wood boat.
IWAMOMO 4 ^ ^ * n. Cowberry, Vaccinium

vitis idcea.
IWAMUBA 4 >\ A ^ n. An assemblage of

masses of rock or boulders.
IWAMUBO 4 ^ A p 11. A chamber or dwelling

hewn out of the rock.
IWAN 4 ^ ^ (fut. of ft, t'ti) Uresliiia — kata

mo nashi, the joy is inexpressible ; masa ni

— to suru, was just about to speak.
IWANAMI >f-»N->-5 3? M. n- Kocks jutting up

from a stream and forming stepping stones

across.

IWANASHI 4>\+ls n. Cranberry.
IWANE 4 ^3* n. A hard rock: — no matsu,

a pine tree growing upon a rock.
IWANU /f x»> 5? (coll. iwanai) neg. of n, I'M. Not

say: — wa iu ni masaru, silence is better

than speaking.
IWANYA 4 >\ & *t ;j£ adv. Much more ; how

much more.

Syn. MASHITE YA.

IWAO 4 ^Tjt It n. Rocks, a cliff, reef.

IWAOKOSHI vf^^^jx^pn. A kind of
hard cake made of rice.

IWABE 4 >-\ tx |ff n. Reason ; history ; ac-
count ; explanation : — wo iu, to give an
account ; — naki, unreasonable.

IWARE,-BU 4 >» v fl" (pass, or pot. of if, I'M)
To be said or can say ; to be spoken
of; to be called: Into ni waruku iicnreru, to
be evil ppokcn of by others; hazukashiknte
iwarenai, so ashamed I cannot speak ; n/i.i
iwareta ni wa, you said just now that, eto.

IWARENQE /f >»> u v -/ $}J tp ^ (hotokt no
tsume) u. A kind of rock-moss.

IWASE 4 j\*& n. A Bhallow stream of water
flowing and dashing amongst rocks : — no
f/i»M, drops of water splashing from such a
stream.

IWABE.-BO J( *\ -b ^ <5^ tT (canst, of 11) To

make or let another toll; to cause to speak:

«vir.i/cn«-/<i HI iinifftf A-i/u : :ny you, let

. '. ; hito wo tinkawastte itcateru, sent

IWABRI >f 7 »/ 13 n. A kind of finh, tho
sardine : — no kanhira mo thinjin fftira
(piMv.i. it .J. ].-.!• all upon onr earncstneaa,
tli. : ho head of a sardine.

IMF.-BU 4 /N v' > ** d£ "|T Same ai
IMM

IWATAKB 4 ^ f f % 5F n. A kind of mush-
room that grows on rocks.

IWA

210

IYO

IWATA-OBI 4 y ? t if j$i $r «. The bandage
worn by pregnant woman after the 5th month
until confinement ; i.q hara-obi.

IWATO >f ^ h n. The rocky cave in which the
Sun-goddess hid herself when disgusted with
the violent conduct of her brother.

IWATOGASHIWA 4 t\ h ?/ S"^ n. A largo rock
in a stream of water ; fin everlasting rock.

IWATSOBAMB 4 *\ y *\ * /£f $£ n« The swift,
or rock-swallow.

IWATSHNA 4 f^ y •*• n. Ivy growing over the
rocks.

IwATsuTsnji >f ^ y y & ^ H$ $3 n. A kind
of flowering shrub.

IWAWADA 4 /» v ** n. A convoluted or tortu-
ous-shaped rock.

IWAYA >fx»N-V n. A cave, grotto.

IWAYURU >fyNa;t' p/f tft The above mentioned,
aforesaid; the said; the so-called.

IWAZU 4 »\ •£ #f- ^- n. A dumb person ; one
not able to speak.
Syn. OSHI.

IWAZUBA 4 j\-£ /\ (ncg. sub. of in) If he does
not say.

Iwo >f ? $. n. A fish : — no wata, fish-guts.
Syn. SAKANA.

Iwo 4 ^ ^ (coll. fnt. of ti) Would say ; shall
say: — to onion koto, that which I thought
to say ; — ka iumaika, whether I should say
or not.

Iwo >f y tj $l ${ n. Sulphur ; brimstone ;
also pronounced yuwd.

IWO-NO-ME >f 7 ) * JJ£ 0 n. A fish's eye ; a
corn on the foot.

IWOTSCRI 4 7 y »; •;$ /^ n. An angler, fisher-
man. Syn. RYosm.

IYA >f -V Exclam. of regret or surprise ; oh !

J!YA 4 -V f*J Salutation ; politeness : — wo
7jYj.fr/, to salute.

IYA >f -v $$ adv. Moreover ; besides ; still
more; more and more; i.q. iyo-iyo.

IYA >f -V ^ adv. No ; not so ; don't want ;
will not : — da, I won't, will not; — da yo,
id.; — wo no henji, an answer in the negative;
— to mo ni, although disliking it ; — to yo,
it is not so ; — «a, not so.

IYACHIKO >f -y f- 3 »#j $fc ndv. Plain; evident;
distinct; clear: .Kami no ryaku — , God's
favor is manifest. Syn. AKIRAKA.

IYAGARI,-RU J -Y if fl* i.v. To dislike, have
an aversion or repugnance to ; to be unwilling.
Syn. KIRAU, ITOU.

lYAGARi,-Rn -f-Vtf*- i.v. See yagari.

IYAGA-UE J -V if *} ^ ffi _h ftdv- One on top
of another : jimba — ni ftMMNMfi, men and
. horses were piled upon each other.

IYAHATE 4 ^^T Jfc '& n. The last, hind-
most.

tlYAimcH NI >f -V b p ^ adv. Daily more and
more ; increasing daily.

IYA-ITOKO 4 -Y >f v n ^j- ^ J^ %, n. A second
cousin. Syn. MATA-ITOKO.

IYAKI xf -y -^ n. A feeling of dislike, aversion,
repugnance, disrelish, distaste : — ni nuttti,
have become averse to.

I-YAKU /f -V ^ ^f ^ n. Medicine.

Syn. Kt'scm.
I-YAKU ^r--Y^ 3^ ^; (yakn wo somnkn) Breach

of contract or promifie : — sum, to break a

promise, or agreement; — no txiniii.
IYAKU >f -y ^ ;^ ^ n. A free translation ; a

translation which gives the meaning only, —

not literal.
IYAMASARI.-RU >f -V -r If *- ^j ^ i.v. To

become more and more, greater and greater,

increase more and more; to become better,

superior to: izcn ni — te ntsnknslti, became

much more beautiful than before.
IYAMAKHI,-SU xf -V-T^. 3$ J$ i.v. Toincrea.se,

become more and more ; to grow more and

more : samusa hibi ni — , the cold increased

daily. Syn. ZOCHO SDRU.
IYAMK >f -V p» n. Tearful eyes.
IYAMI 4 -y ^ n. Anything disagreeable or

offensive; irony; sarcasm: toiuin — wo ni n<i.
IYAMITARARHII.-KO 4 V * # 7 ^ >f adj.

Ironical and offensive ; invidious : — koto

wo i/j.
IYA-NA >f -y -j- ^ adj. Disagreeable ; unpleas-

ant ; offonsive ; odious ; disgusting.
IYA-O 4 -Y t $ adv. Whether willing or not;

dislike it or not; yes or no : — nan hi ni k<tue

wo torareta, his money was taken against his

will.
lYAHAsnn,-Ki-KU 4 -V 5 »" 4 a(lj- Disagree-

able ; unpleasant; distasteful; repulsive: —

koto wo iu, to say something disagreeable.
IYAKA /f -y -9- n. Dislike ; unpleasantness ; dis-

agreeableness.

IYASAKI 4 -Y If * ^ f^ n. The first, foremost.
lYAKirr,-su 4 -y ^ ^ t.v. To cure, heal:

yamai wo — , to cure sickness; kizn wo — ,

to heal a wound. Syn. NAOSU, JISURU.
lYAsnn,-Ki-Ku 4 -y *"f J$ adj. Low in rank;

base; vulgar; ignoble; vile; mean: knrai

iyushiki iiito, a person of low rank ; — kotoba,

vulgar language ; iyashiku shite bnrei na

mono, a person vulgar and rude.

Syn. GESEX, HIKUI.
IYASHIKUMO 4 "^ *s 9 ^ "%} conj. If; if sup-

posing that ; even in a slight degree,=/c«/-/-

somc ni mo.
IYASHIMBO >f -Y ^ > -tf n. A glutton; a low

fellow who will eat anything (child's lang.).
IYASHIME,-RU 4^^^^ $~ t.v. To despise,

contemn ; to look down on.

Syn. KARONZURU, ANADORU.

•jTrATOKosHiKtj-Ku >f ~v h 3 I* ^- adj. Eternal;
everlasting.

IYO >f Y » % coll. (fut. of ini) To be : —

omae. <fa ultitte iyu, I expect you know, I think

you must know.

I-YO # -V V ffrffi n. Manner of sitting.
IYO ft -V # V? fS "• (med.) Ulceration of

stomach.
IYODACIIZ.-TRU >f 3 }fy i.v. To stand on end,

— said only of the hair when one is frightened

or chilled : mi no ke ga iyodatta.

IYO

217

IZU

IYO-IYO 4 3 4 3 ?$ ^ adv. Still more, more
and more; certainly; positively; truly.

Syn. MASU-MARU, IYAMASHI-XI, NAO, KITTO.
flYOYAKA 4 3 -V # & Luxuriant; lofty;

high, as a mountain.
tlYrur.-KO 4 =*- 9 i.v. To go.
TYCKU >f 3. >u ^ See iern.

4 <f £: ?$. Exclam. of inciting, encourag-
ing or dnring=comc, come on : — taclii wo
isen, come on! let us cross swords; —
yukimasho, come, let's go; — tamac, come on.

Syn. IDE, SA.

IZA >f -^ inter. No ; it is not so, or you don't
know : — to yo.

Syn. FTA.
+IZACHI.-TSU >f -9* 9 i.v. To weep bitterly.

KD # if J y ? fjf$i\%. — *'»'«» to wait
and dun for the payment of money : kane wo
— , to dun for money.
IZAKAYA 4 -if -ft -y n. A grogshop.
IZA-KOZA 4 Hp m/ adv. (coll.) Saying this
and that ; asserting and contradicting, — as
persons in auger, or quarreling : — itte ken-
kicd 7co sura.
tlzAME 4 -? * n. Same as nezame.

• I.-AU 4-9-* ^7 ^ t.v. To invite, induce,
go along with, lead, conduct ; to allure, entice,
Bed ace ; to persuade, exhort: tomodachi wo
hanumi ni izunnite i/iifcii, to take a friend with
me to see the flowers.

. SASOI, Yfr-IN, SUSUMERU, HIKU.
IZANAWARE.-RU J 4f -)- S^ \s >l* ^ i.V. To be

taken along or in company with another ; to
accompany ; to be allured, seduced, enticed.

~ 4 *F l) $B n' ^ cripple ; one who can-
not walk.

:.-nu 4^* A- 1& ff i.v. To shove, shuffle,
:<=h one's self along.

''i 4 rf }• is adj. Easily awaken-
leep.

\TOI.

: 4 $ -3 4 if -x fc n. The 16th night
of the month, when the moon appears to hesi-
tate to rise after the sun is set: — no tsnki.
i.-ou 4 *? n 7 i.v. To linger, delay,

Syn. T.WI.IUU.

4 H/v 3V. w'J Brfoiv; previous; former:
.'"•r», the previous manner; k<mo — ,
this; previously to this; — yori, from

Syn. MAE-KADO.

" Wi #£ ('""'" »" »«"»iw) As it is or
was; as before : — to shite oru, to be just the
Mme (without change).

'9 i3 ^ (nnkorfrn yakara) n. The
•ur . -.ivinjj members of a family: —

HO »» ' i num.

4 ')' 9 ij fjj (nnkftrrni iiarntcdthi )
'• have come down from ancient

I-ZON -f y*v ^- ^ Different opinion, views,
objection, or sentiments: — 0a oru, to differ
in opinion ; — 0<i nai.

Izu >f ^ Same as iznru or idem.

{Izu >f •/ n. Majesty, glory.

IZDCHI >f -/ f- fT life (rfofto) adv. What place ;
where: — to mo MMM, some place or other;
any where; — yuki ken, I wonder where he
has gone.

IZUKATA 4 *f -ft at fpf -% (izure no kata) adv.
What region or direction ; what place, where.

IZUKO) /f »/ 3 {pf ^ (izure no tokoro) adv.

IZUKU] What place; where: — ni mo, every-
where; everyplace; — nite mo, wheresoi'vcr;
in any place ; any where ; — to inn nakn, some
place or other ; any place ; any place whatso-
ever ; — yori to mo naku kitartt, comes from
some place no difference where ; izuku no i/o,
where ?

IZUKUMARI,-RU ^ ^ ? "T fl* $*. %fe i.V. To sit

cramped, drawn up or with the body con-
tracted: samui kara izukumattc oru, to sit
drawn up with the cold.

IZDKUNZO 4 *f 9 is*/ if? (doshite) interj. How!
why? — kakusan ya, how can he hide it?

IZOMAI >f 7* ^ >f n. Manner or posture in
sitting: — 710 tt hito ; — go. knzureru, to sit
in a slovenly way.

IZUMI 4 y ^ ^. n. A spring of water; a
natural fountain.

IZUMO 4 •£ -r ^ % $ ij n. "Wrestling in a
sitting posture : — wo torn, to wrestle while
sitting.
Syn. SUWARIZUMO.

IZUNA J *r + |£ ^ n. A kind of sorcery in
which small animals like rats are used : —
tstikai, a sorcerer, magician or diviner.

HZDRA 4?* 5 adv. Which place? where? i.q.
izuko.

IZURE >f */ \s fpj adv. Which ; what ; where ;
who : — THO, every one, everywhere ; — demo
yoi, any one will do, either way will do ; —
ni mo, in every place; everywhere ; to <
one ; — nite mo, in any place whatever, any
one whatever; — mo sama, all of you (address-
ing an assembly )=ladies and gentlemen;
iziin- <i<i i:nr<' l;<i mt-in/Avmnm, I don't know
•which is which, cnn't tell them apart; — to mo
milni, Hniiu'. place or other; sonic how or
other; iziirf ft>nn ttchi o me ni kakariu;
however, I shall sec you ngnin ; irnr/- ni fliite
mo yoi mono de tea n«i, do as you may, i
bad fellow; kore wa itnre yori mo ue d
.WJ.IH-M, this is tho best of all; i'rn»v r.
f.)»io n-o crubu, everybody chooses a good
friend.

Syn. IHTHITIA, nonK.

Izunu 4 */ ** Sftino an itlrrn.

IZOTBO Jl'/ytt fcl «. A well-crib.

218

3T.

JA

JA s? -Y &£ n. A large snake ; the figure of a
circle within a circle.

JA i5-Y %fi (yokoxhima) Evil; bad; wicked;
vile; corrupt; erroneous: — wa tadashiki wo
(jai-suru koto atawazu, the evil cannot hnrt
the good ; — wo imashimern, to reprove evil.

Syn. MAGARERU, AKD, A8HIKI.

JA E? -V A coll. particle (a cont. of de aru=de
wa): ii hito ja nai ka, what a fine man he is ;
so ja nai, it is not so ; sore wa soja, it is so ;
mi ni ikdja nai ka, let us go and see.

JACTH & 4 f- ^fl %° (yokoshima no cine) n.
Corrupt talents; wisdom used for vicious pur-
poses; subtilty; cunning: — nofukai hito, a
person of deep cunning.

JADO j?-Y^"# ^fl 3$ (yokoshima no michi) n.
Evil way, corrupt doctrines.

JAOATARA 5? Y ** * 9 5c ^g "C n. Batavia :

— two, the common potato.

JAGYU ^ -Y $ $ $ 4" n- Musk-ox, Ovibos

muschatus.
JAIIEKI & V ~> % ffl $£ (yokoshima) Vicious ;

perverse; depraved: — no okonai.
JATTO s^-Y^? 3fll Vife (yokoshima no michi)

Vicious doctrines, or a corrupt religion ;

magic.
JA-IN I? -Y >f 2^ f}J ;$£ n. Adultery: — sum, to

commit adultery.
jAjA-miA -JV&Vf?-* $fi 3jfe ,!?; n. (coll.) A

vicious horse.
JAJYU i? -y g n $ $f $; n. The musk-deer,

Moschus moschiferua.
JAKAGO *J -y * =f $]£ f| n. A long basket made

of bamboo, filled with stones and used for

damming up water.

JAKAN-SEKI j?-Y # 2^-fe =£ ifefc^^n. Bismuth.
JAKEN ~£ *? ? >> 7[5 & (coll.) Destitute of kind-
ness or pity; cruel; hard-hearted; erroneous

doctrine: — na hito; osoroshiku — nisuru;

— wo idaku.

JAKI ^ -v * ^P ££ n. An influenza, pestilen-
tial vapor or disease : — icofusegu, to keep off
disease. Syn. AKKI.

JAKO a?-y*^ If ^ n. Musk.

JAKOKAMO s?'Y:&i>#;6 n. The musk-duck,
Cairina moschata.

JAKO-NEKO i^ -y ^/ £ ^ 3 n. The musk-rat.

JAKOSO 5? -V ^ i> -9- ^ n. Thyme.

JAKU s?-V^ ^ Lit., still, quiet, Nirvana : —
•writ, to die, to enter Nirvana (only of a Bud.
priest).

JAKU 5? -V 9 ^ — sun/, to be carried away
with, bewitched, charmed, fascinated, cap-
tivated : ri-yoku ni — , smitten with avarice.
Syn. BHUJAKU, TSUKU.

JAR

JAKU s?^? §0 "• A small fraction less than
the precise quantity or measure (opp. of kyf>):
roku rin — , a fraction less than six rin; ichi
grain Troy wa nippon no ni rin — ni ntarn, one
grain Troy is a little less than two rin of Jap-
anese weight.

JAKUHAI &*V9>^4 3$ 3& (waknki tomngarn)
The young; those who are immature in know-
ledge or experience : — na mono.

JAKU-HAN ;? -v ? ^ ^ *$ Jj£ n. Acne.

JAKUJAKU 5?-V^s?-Y^ i^^ Quiet, still,
tranquil, silent (Bud.).
Syn. SAMISHII, SHIZUKA.

JAKUMAKU s? *t 9 •* ? $£?A adv. Same as
jak tij<iJ;n.

JAKUMETSU s?-Y^^7 ^)^n. The still end,
death, Nirvana (Bud.): — iraltu, or — wo tano-
shimi to sum, glad to be at rest, to enter
Nirvana.

JAKDNEN sJ'Y^^v ^ ^ (wakaki toxhi)
Young, youthful ; time of youth : — no toki ni,
when young.

JAKURO 5? -V 9 p 7$ <f& n. Pomegranate.

JAKDBO-OUCHI jJ-Y^p/f' n. The entrance
into a public tub.

JAKU-YAKD 5? -Y ^ -Y ^ ^ ?g (ko-odori) Leap-
ing for joy ; great joy : — no itari.

JAKTO sJ -Y £" ^ ^1 ^ft n. False religion ; evil
doctrine or teaching. Syn. GEDO, ITAN.

JAKYOKU sJ-Y^a^ ^fl ^ (yokoshima magaru)
"Wicked and depraved: — ni shite michi ni
somukn.

JAMA s? -Y -r ^fl ^ n. (coll.) Obstruction ;
hindrance; impediment: — wo sum, to ob-
struct, hinder, impede; — ni nant, to be in
the way ; o — de gozarimasu, excuse me for
being in your way ; — wo harau, to clear
away an obstruction.

Syn. SAMATAGE, KOSHO, SA8HI-T8UKAB.

JAMON-SEKI s?'Y:EJ^-b^ ife ^ ~%i n- (min.)
Serpentine.

t JANAGOX -f^ + =f v ^ ^ •=" Same as dat-
nagon.

JANEN ^-Y^V ^fl j§; n. (yokoshima gokoro)
Evil thoughts : — wo okosn.

JANKEN s?-Y^^v n. Deciding a matter by
the motion of hands, or fingers.

JANKO ^-Vz/^ -^ ^ n. (coll.) Pock marks :
— znra, pock-marked face. Syn. ABATA, uro.

JANOME s? -Y ) * n. lit. Serpent-eye, cir-
cular or in rings: — no kasa, a fine kind of
umbrella; — ni kiru, to cut in round slices.

JARA-JARA i? -Y 7 a? -Y 7 adv. (coll.) Coquettish;
wanton ; lewd jesting or badinage : — ii-nanuru
na, abstain from jesting ; — aura.

JAR

219

JIB

JARAKUBA 5? -V 7 9 7 adv. Same as jara-

tsukn.
JARASHI.-SO &VJ*. t.v. To play, romp, or

sport ; to coquet : neko ico — , to play with a

cat.
JARA-TSUKI,-EU &*???? i.v. To be playful,

sportive, romping, frolicsome ; to act coquet-

isbly ; to flirt.
JARE.-BU sJ-Yv^ i.v. To play, frolic, sport,

romp: neko ga — , the cat plays; kodomo ga

— , the children romp.

Syn. TAWAMURERU.

JARI ^ -v !) *<•> ffi n. Gravel ; small pebbles :

— ico shikn, to spread gravel.
JASHIX v? -Y »^ v %$ i*3 (yokoshima na kokoro)

n. An evil, perverse, or corrupt mind.
JASIIIN 5?-Y£x2"^[J$Jn. A wicked god,

demon.
JA SHO L? Y 5^-v ty 3JJI IE Crooked and straight,

vicious and virtuous, evil and good.
JASHC iJ-Yi'S' %$ ?x (yokoshima na shushi)
A corrupt or wicked sect,— formerly applied
to Christianity.
JASOC & *t Is 7 3JJ $1 n. Prejudice, bias,

prepossession.

JASIU MON s? -V S' £ * v ^3 ^ R n. Depraved
or corrupt religion,— applied to Christianity;
liatto no — nite tea goznnaku soro, does not
belong to the forbidden sect of Christians.
JASOKU s?-Y V ^ &K /£. ('»^Zu wo as/a') Lit. like
•. to a serpent ; i.e. something superfluous,
unnecessary, or needless : — no ben.

- i2 -V *. 4 ^[MfE n. Suspicion, envy; —

»ro waicasu, to be suspicious, to think evil

others ; — bnkai hito, a person given to

cion of others.

i &*t * 4 bfcfa (Jll'oi n° karad,i) n. A

;e body, f-erpent's form : ano onna \r<i

ilto no tame, ni — wo nketa, that woman

•'.jrh jealousy became like a serpent.

i? -Y 7 # neg. pret. coll. suff. of Nagasaki

di.i la; as, yomimasenjatta,=yomi'

(, have not read.
J* i/ nki dialect. See ze.

"i) n. A Chinese character ; a
word, letter: — ico kaku, to write a Chinese
character ; — tco shiru hito, a person who
reads the Chinese character well ; — ico hiku,
to look for a word in a dictionary.

n. A Buddhist monastery or
, — used only in the names of Bud.

Ji <¥ ft n. (michi) A road, way, journey:

ifjatn, to prepare to return ;

ka-ji, a journey of three days ; yama-ji,

road.

Ji 1* ft n. A general term for diseases of the
•MM.

li (ttiirhi) n. The ffronnd, earth, i
Wgioi ml color

which figures are pm

tuaal cuHtotii : ttnm-i < n<> </,/

:''>it nf saying

itomen no ji, the tcxtiuu of
cloth ; akaji, a red ground.

Ji 5? ^ (kotowari) — sum, to decline, refuse;

to excuse one's self from ; okuri mono wo — ,

to decline to receive a present.
Ji 3* \v (osame) — »uru, to cure, heal ; to rule,

govern : yamai tco — , to cure disease ; jithi-

gntai, difficult to cure; (u.) the treatment of

disease (obs.)

Syu. NAOSU, ITASU, OSAMBBU.

Ji s? 3; A fut. neg. ending of verbs,=masu-
mat of the colloquial; kitaru-maji, will not
come ; wari ni oyobaji, will not come up to
me ; hito ni miraremaji, that he might not bo
seen by others ; kiknji, will not hear.

Ji & y$f (toki) n. Time, hour, season : shi-ji,
the four seasons ; him roku ji, the six hours
of the day ; ju-ni ji, 12 o'clock ; iku ji, or
nanji, what o'clock? ji-ji, hourly.

Ji & ~$l (koto) n. An affair, matter, act,
transaction (only used in composition) as,
bn-ji, dai-ji.

Ji «?•' tt n. The bridge over which the strings
of a harp pass.
Syn. KOMA.

Ji f-' $% n. A drawn game, where neither
side wins : kono go tea — ni naru, this game
of checkers is a drawn game.

JI-AI i?f4 t] ^ (mizukara aisiirn) Self-love;
care for one's own person, happiness or
health : — sum.

JI-AI ^-'/b Jtt'g* n. Texture; material: tan-
mono no — , the texture of cloth; — ga
ivarui ; — g.i yoi.

JI-BACHI •?* /<f- Mfe ^ n- A wasp.

JIBAN ^ ,**/ (coll. for juban) n. A shirt.

JI-BIKI 5? tf ^ ^F ^1 "• A- dictionary, lexicon.

JIBIKI f-' i/ ^ n. Fishing with a seine: —
ami, a seine.

JIBITA, or JIBETA -f" tf ^ n. Surface of the
earth ; the ground.

JIBO sJ ^ %- j$; n. The five vowel sounds of
a, t, M, t, o.

Jino i; jf ^f- ^ n. Type for printing : — ga
clriixa siirjiru, the types are too small.

JinuJiRi 5?/C^sJ1» 0 ^ Q ^ «• Throwing
one's self away ; to be careless or indifferent
about one's self: — shitf yantin:urii.

JZ-BO-JI-METSU 0/?90jt 9 fj -rl- fj ^ Si-lf-
truction ; self ruin,— which is the natural
fruit of one's evil ways.

JIBOSO f-' jjf y iifc $g Fine in texture : — no
women, cotton cloth of fine tcxtnr.-.

JIBON ^7*^ f) ft n. Self; one's sc If: — de
knita, wrote it myself; omae go — rf.-
nattare, come by yourself ; — (jnttf. im In
a person who consults his own convm.

— mnkiinni, to board one's self.

Syn. JISII1N, MI7.UKARA, ONORB.

JIBDN i^7*v ytf fr n. The time, proper time:

— ga /. . :ue has come ; — rr/rni mini,
i,l.; - | '..nj.ni. in \\atHi

a proper time; — u?o Ji« ,:»(»•«•;•?/, to miRS
the riuht time; ifc«*a tio — , timo of
it mi jilmn, at what time? hint 7161111, noon;
yatwjibnn, 8 o'clock.

Syn. jibEiau, KOKUOKN, JIKOKO, TOKI.

JIB

220

JIG

JIBUN-GAIU 5? 7* v H 7 ^ ^ frj According to
the season ; that which is suited to the
season: — kanki tsuyokn, the cold is severe
for the season.

JIBUSHO ?-*7'yV# f-a^^n- The Board
of Ilites,— that department iu the Imperial
government that formerly managed the
affairs relating to the pedigree of families, in-
heritance, marriage rites, funeral rites, omens
and prognostics, music, theatrical and oper-
atic exhibitions, imperial cemeteries, ballads,
songs, Buddhist priests and nuns, and the
visits and entertainment of foreigners.

JIDUTO ?-/ h fcfc ^ Coarse iu texture: — no

JIBUTSU f-Vv to ft »• The idol which one
especially worships : — butsu-dd.

JIBUTSU ^y'y lf> tyj (koto mono) n. Things ;
actions and things : — no ri wo kiwamertt, to
investigate the laws which govern things and
actions.

JIBYO j2t?-Y# $lf ]fi n. A disease with which
one is often sick ; a constitutional complaint.

JICHI i? f - t] v£ Self-government ; local gov-
ernment : — no seido wo milkcru.

JICHO s? ^ 3 £ fi] 1|[ (mizukara omonzttru)
Self-esteem ; self-importance ; also self-re-
spect.

JICHO s? f- -V £ fr •& n. The head of a
monastery; an abbot.

JIDAI & j? 4 y$ i\, n. Age; period of time :
Nobnnaga no — , in the time of Nobunaga ; —
mono, an antique thing.

JIDAI <fjjf4 Jlfc 'K n. Ground-rent: — wo
harau, to pay ground-rent.

JIDAN ^ if ^ 1]f f$t — «««/, to confer and
arrange a matter privately, without going to
law about it ; to compromise.

JIDANDA <?•' $? ^ $f $$ %. n- (coll.) Stamping
with the feet, — as in anger : — wo fnnde
ikam, to stamp the feet in rage; — wo fnnde
naku, to stamp the feet and cry, as a child.
Syn. ARHI/URI.

JIDARAKU ^ }t* 7 9 t\ Vjli v^ n(1v- Slovenly;
wanting in neatness and order; careless in
manner: — na hito, a sloven; — na //?, a
slovenly appearance; — ?u shite okn, to leave
things disordered.

JIDO i? F" f It sL n. A child under 15 years ;
a youth.

Syn. KODOAIO, WARAMBE, CHIGO.

JIDO $ £ $ f£ ^ n. A page, or young
attendant of a noble.

JIDO L? i-~ ^ ^] QJj (mizukara ngoku) n.
Moving by its own power, or of itself ; self-
acting; automatic: — shi, an intransitive verb.

JIDOKU & ir ? f % fj| n. A private teacher to
the Emperor or a noble.

JID'OIU 3! $ »; Jit JR n. Wrestling in sport,
or in training : — wo sum, to wrestle.

JIDORI ^-' i* i; j^, 2Jg n. Laying out a plot
of ground, as for a garden or for a house: —
wo sum.

JIFU s2 7 J£ $£ n. A kind or affectionate
father ; father.

JIFU s? 7 ft ^ n. Thinking highly of one's
self; vain-glory; self-praise: ame ga sliita ni
ware ni mnsaru mono araji to — sum, he
thought that there was nobody in the world
that could excel him.

Svil. .TIMAN, UNUROKE, KOOEN.

JIFUKU & 7 9 ^ ^ n. Clothes suitable to
the season.

JIFDN a? 7 v I] W] (mizukara hubi kiru) n.
Decapitating one's self.

JiGABAcni >?#/??• fol ^ $$ n. A wasp.

JIGAI 1?^*^ |3 ^ (mizukara sokonau) Sui-
cide: — x;/ru, to commit suicide.

JIGAMI <? -f! 5 fcfc ^ n. Fan-paper.

JIGANE &H3- Jtfe ^- n. The baser or ground
metal upon which the gilt or plating ia
spread ; bullion ; one's true character, real
sentiments : — ga arawarem, the ground
metal is exposed ; (met.) to reveal one's true
character.

-*y fcfc -f n. (tsuchi no shita) — no
mono, those who had to stand on the ground
and were not privileged to ascend the steps of
the Emperor's palace.

JIGEN i?yv 7j\ %l u. Divine manifestation,
or revelation from a divine being : hotoke no
— wo kOmuru, to have a revelation from
hotoke.

JIGI s?# ££;§: n. (coll.) A bow ; declining ;
excusing one's self : o ji<ji wo sum, to bow,
salute by bowing ; — nashi, without making
any excuse, or without ceremony.
Syn. AISATSU, ESHAKU.

JIGI s? ^ ?3* ^. n- Times ; season ; also lf> ^Cf
case ; circumstances : — ni shitagau, to com-
ply with the times, to accommodate one's self
to circumstances ; — ni kanawanai, not to
suit the times; — ni yotte kawaru, to change
with the times ; — shidai de, as the case may
be.

JIGO ?? rf t\ If n- One's own words : — soi,
self-contradiction.

JIGO s? n* 4$ ^£ n. A drawn game.

JIGO f-'a* ~% t$ (sasayaku) Whispering.

JIGO s? d* %j '$L adv. After this; henceforth;
hereafter. Syn. KONO-NOCITI, IGO.

JIGO ^ if f; -if T$. n. The name of a temple :
kono tern no — wa nan to musliimasu, what is
the name of this temple?

JIGO i/ n* 7 ft |£ One's own works or ac-
tions, — according to which reward or punish-
ment is allotted in a future state; (Bud.) .;'/#<>
jitokn, to receive according to one's deeds, —
what a man soweth that shall he also reap.

JIGOE f-*3*3» ft£ $£ n. One's natural tone of
voice.

JIGOKU 3* -3 9 fcfe?$ ri- The earth prison,
hell, place of punishment of the Buddhist, of
which there are eight principal ones; these
are each subdivided into 1G, making in nil
128 : — ni ochim, to go to hell ; — no sata mo
l;onc sltidai (prov.).

Jioucni «f-'/f- }fo V n. A humorous or witty
sentence ; a comic verse : — ico iu, to make a
pun.

JIG

221

JIK

JIGWA 3? / y t] $5 (mizukara egakn) Drawn,

or sketched by one's self : — no ezu, a picture

of one's self ; drawn by one's self.
JIOWAIHOKKX ^ / !7 4 ^ 7 7 v & »> &£ n.
.-territoriality: — "o, extra-territorial
pronounced chigioaihdken).
JIGYO 3? '/ 7 3+ |£ n. Work; deed; achieve-

ment; enterprise: d<u — ico okosu, to com-

mence a great work.
JIGYO *fu£*ftf J&1& n. The ground-plot on

which a house is built: — ico naranu, to level

the ground for a house ; — iro motsu, to

]>n pare the ground, etc.
JIHATSU -J ^ y fa $£ Spontaneity : ban motsu

- ron, the doctrine of the spontaneous

ration of all things.

JIHI s? u $£?£ n. Pity ; compassion ; pa-
aal love, mercy, benevolence ; kindness : —
iro hodokosn, to show pity, bestow love; —
iro tiire-tumat, have pity, — in supplicating a
superior; — ico kou, to ask for mercy; — too
nktru, to fiud mercy; — ga fukai, of great
me

ITSrKUSHIMI, NASAKE, MEGUMI, AWAREMI.

Ji-ni I? b t\ 5? n- At one's own expense.
Juno i?-^^r |j$ $> (itoma-bnmi) n. A letter

of resignation : — «?o tatematsuru, to send

in — .
Jn •?•• 4 H 5C n. Grandfather: o jii san,

used in addressing a grandfather, or any old

man.

Ji-i i? 31 ^p >jpf n. A dictionary, lexicon.
JI-IK a? # i' -^T fi£ n. A monastery, abbey.
JUAKU i* it V 9 fa %• adv. Calm ; self-

possessed; composed: — to shite on/, to be

calm ; — to shite kawaru koto nashi, to be

calm and unmoved.
Syn. OCHITSUKU.
Jui i? ?J ylf 1$> (toki no koto) n. Affairs of

the times; current affairs; current events:

- u?o ronzuru, to discuss — ; — SJiimpu,
Times newspaper.

Jui >? i? ^ Ift (foXct-dofci) adv. Every hour;
hourly ; often ; frequently.

oni-ORi.

i? i? 5jf "4> (*o<o ^o<o) adv. Every affair ;
erery matter or business.
Jui -f'fM ^ %t n. An old man.

SAI.-KI-KU ^f?A-9->f adj. (coll.) Dirty;
filthy : _ hito.

n. BC8HO.

Ji-jix V i? is -^ A. n. An eunuch, cham-
berlain. Byn. BN-JIN.

Juiv f-'i»v i&# (ttnchi no kami) n. Oods
that protect the soil; the earthly gods of
Japnncso fable, of whom there were five

ft 38 n. Self-murder ; suicide.
7 I^V n. The truth of the

matter, the facts; the reality: — \cotadatn,
to examine into the facts of the case; — too
atrume thinitit.

-" i?-»?7 ^^ (toki hi) n. An hour or
day: — mo uttntatu, without waiting a
moment, without delay.

Juo j? 3? 3 tj ^ or g ^z. n. Autobiography.

Juo ^ *p 3 ^ -ic n. A little girl.

Juo 5? f-* 3 flp -^- n. A maid, female atten-
dant.

Juo 5? i? 3 t] ty] (mizukara tasukeru) Self-
help; self-reliance.

Juo i?i?-Y^ |i ^ n. State; condition;
affairs ; reasons ; circumstances.

Juo ??*?*? y££ Fixed, settled, determined:

— sum.

Syn. SAD AMARU, KESSURD.

Juo i? i? -V ^ $$ ££ Declining or excusing
one's self through politeness or modesty, or
speaking humbly or diffidently of one's self :

— sezu shite kotaeru wu rei ni arazarn nnri,
to answer without excusing one's self is not
polite; — wo kokoro wa rei no luisiii nari,
modesty is the beginning of politeness.

Syn. JITAI, JIGI.
Juo if >? 3 ^ £f |fc n. Multiplying by itself:

— snrtt, to multiply a number by itself, to
square : — «ji, the square of the number.

Juouo 5? 3? 3 ^ /> 7 ft £{t & u> (mat.) In-
volution : multiplying a number by itself.

JuO f£ $£ n. An attendant in the Mikado's
palace, chamberlain.

JIK A ^ -fj $• $| (sd&a) n. Market price ;
current rate.

JIKA ^^r fi SR (miwkara) One's self: — to-
chdku, self-con t rivl iction.

JIKAN i? -ft */ yft R,1} n. Interval or space of
time; duration; time: hataraku — , space of
time to labor.

JIKA-NI <f} -fj ^ $i adv. Immediately; directly;
personally ; without the intervention of a s.
person or thing; namely: hito ni — luiuasit, to
speak to one personally; hatsubli tco — fM<-
kent. to apply a blister next the skiu, without
anything intervening ; hito no mi ga — sekni,
the human body is a microcosm.

JIKARI <y * '; l& fg n. A tenant ; a renter of
land.

JIKATA -pu # n. The land.
Syn. RIKU, OKA.

JIKAZUKE NI f^*/y_i adv. Directly; in
person.

JIKK j? *r ^ |l n. A liouso situated upon
ground belonging to a Bud. temple.

JIKEI »? >• 4 ~ t^ n. Two acres of land : —
no dm id) tmjny<i*n, in farm two acres of
land ; (fig.) to lead a retired life from official
duty.

JIKKN s? f y ^f J4- n. Matter ; subject ; thing ;
nffair ; casex.

JIKEN-HYO i?^v^» ^^* n. (leg.)
of causes ; docket.

JIKESHI V? is s^ Jfi n. Anything that erases
a letter ; eraser ; chalk used for craHing.

JIKI i? % $1 fa n. The favorable lime, right
moment, chance, opportunity: — ui ok>.
to lose the chance.

JIKI -f * * Jtt *dy- Immediately; in luitly;
quickly; immediate; close; m-xt; nitlumt
any thing or person .ng: — haihi nn

sola, next to the bridge; tma — ni yuku, I

JIK

222

JIK

will go soon ; liito ni — ni iu, to speak per-
sonally to another; — ni kaeru, to return
quickly. '

Syn. SUGU NI, HAYAKU, SUMIYAKA-NI.
JIKI & % <fc n. A meal, food : — ni komaru,
in want of food ; elm — wo ku, to eat dinner ;
hi ni ni — sum, to eat twice a day.

Sjn. TABEMONO, KUIMONO, 8HOKU.

JIKI s? 3* $fc Same as shiki , a numeral used in
counting mats, as: tatami ni mai — no heya,
a room of the size of two mats.

JIKI ;2 ^r IP& ^ n. Magnetic power ; magnet-
ism.

JIKIDAN <p % yf v J*[ ffc n. Direct or per-
sonal conversation ; without the intervention
of another : — sum.

JIKIDEN ^-* 41 5r v jj£ f H Received directly from
another ; transmitted without intervention of
others.

JIKIHITSU <p % b y & f£ n. The very hand-
writing, authentic autograph: mukashi no hito
no — , the very hand-writing of an ancient
person.

JIKIRO 5?^P^^f|n. A box for carrying
food in ; a lunch-box.

JIKISHO a?^J^3 )££ ^ n. A letter, writing
(used only of an honorable person).

JIKISHOBAKO s? ^ ^ 3 /*3 n. A writing-desk.

JIKISO *y $ y ii*L fft n- A. complaint made to
an official in person, without the intervention
of another: — sum.

JIKITOTSD s? * !• ? iJJL Hi n. A coat worn by
a Bud. priest.

JIKITSUKE i? %• ? ? n. Done in person, or
without the intervention of another: — ni,
personally; i.q.jikazuke.

JIKKA 5? ? jj *% %. (moto no ie) n. One's real
home ; i.e. his father's house.

JIKKA s? y # ^ (^ (makoto no atai) The true
or real price.

JIK-KAI s? y ^ 4 -f- %. n. The ten places of
existence according to the Buddhists, \iz.:ji-
goku, gain, chikushd, shitra, ningen, tenjo,
shomon, engakn, bosatsu, bittsu.

JIKKAI 5? y U 4 -\- jfo (to no imashime) n.
The ten commandments.

JIKKAN s? ? u ^ -\' ^ n. The ten calender
signs or characters used in designating hours,
days, months, years, and points of compass,
viz.: lp kinoye, ~£_, kinoto ; i*f hinoe, -j~ hinoto;
f% tsuchinoye, ^ tsuchinoto ; ij^ kanoye, ^
kanoto ; 3£- mizunoye, ^ mizunoto.

JIKKEI s? y £• >f ^ -^ n. A real picture or
sketch, — not one of fancy.

JIKKEN &y T^ ^^or^n. Verifying or
certifying by inspection, inspection, inquest;
personal knowledge or experience of any-
thing; effect or proof of its operation (in
speaking of medicine); experiment: kubi wo
— fttru, to inspect and verify the head of a
slain enemy; — wo hem; — sum, to experi-
ment ; — ho, experimental method.

JIKKIN i? y * ^ Jjjc aft n. Intimate atten-
dant on a noble: — sum, to be intimate or
familiar with. Syn. OSOBA, EINJU.

JIKKO s? *y -ft ij *$.$] (tnfikoto no shirnshi) n.
True signs, or real proof ; genuine or real
effect (as medicine) : kono kiisuri wa — ga
nai ; kui-aratame no — wo arawasu.

JIKKO i? y jj # ^ ^f n. Carrying into
practice (as a law or doctrine).

JIKKUBI f y ? 9 ^ adv. Maturely ; fully ;
thoroughly; wholly; perfectly: — kangeurut
to consider well ; — aimashita, fit tightly ; it
is a perfect fit.
Syn. TOKKURI.

JIKKYO s?!^^-Y^ *%t 3L (makoto no arisama)
real condition ; true state : nugyo no — wo
shiraberu.

JIKO & 3 t\ & prou. One's self.

Syn. ONORE, MIXUKARA.

JIKO & 3 Iji %£ (koto no wake) By reason ol
or on account of business: byuki sono ta no —
ni t/ori, by reason of sickness or any other
account.

JIKO 5? 3 # ^ f^ n- The weather, or tern-
perature of the season, climate : natsu no —
tea atsni, the weather is hot in summer; fnyii
no — wa samni ; — goo ni natta, the weather
is seasonable ; — wa fu suo da, the weather
is unseasonable; — no sei, influence of the
climate or weather; — m nareta, to be accli-
mated. Syn. YOKI, KIKO.

JIKO s? U $ fe- IU n. A private lecturer to
the Emperor or a noble.

JIKOKU s? a ^ lj^ $] n. The hour and mo-
ment, time: — <ja utmtm, time passes; —
turai sum, the time or hour has come; neru
— ga kita, the time for going to bed has
come ; kuni — wa itsntsu doki de gozarimasn,
the hour for coming is eight o'clock ; — hyu,
time table.
Syn. KOKDGEN.

JIKOKU i? 3 ^ t] ^ (onore no kuni) n. One's
own country, native land.

Syn. KOKYO, WAGAKDNI, FURDSATO.

JIKON s? 3 v t\ ^ (ima-kara) adv. Hence-
forth ; after this ; hereafter : — igo, id.

JIKU a? ^ The Tokyo pronunciation of juku,
which see.

JIKU 5? 9 $& n. • A private school, same as
jukn.

JIKU <? 9 $^ n. The stick, stem, stalk, axis:
fude no — , the stick of a pencil; kumma no — ,
the axle-tree or shaft of a wheel ; kakemono
no — , the stick on which a picture is rolled ;
ichi — , one roll.

JIKDDAN i?^^*v $& % & n. i.q. jnku-dan.

JIKUJI s? 9 <P i2 ^ (hajitaru) ashamed;
affected by shame: — taru katachi, looking
ashamed.

JIKU- JIKU <F9-39 adv. (coll.) Wet; moist;
damp: — shite irn, to be moist.

JIKUN & 9 ^ ~ 35 (futnri no kimi) Two
masters ; a second master : clulshin wa — ni
taukaezu, a faithful servant will not become
the servant of another master.

JIKURO 5? 9 w jfa J$ (tomo he) n. The stem
and stern of a ship : — aittuzuku, many
ships following each other.

JIK

223

JIM

JIKWAN i? 9 v v ;X IT n- A vice or assistant

officer in a department of government.
JIKYO f * -V # 43= £3 (%<> "<0 »»ote«) n.

Carrying a sacred book and constantly reciting

it: — sha, a religionist.
JIKYO •¥ * t* # X Holding out long (hoping

to wenr out the enemy) : — wo kei wo nasu.
JIKYO s? * 7 I] #£ n. Self-help.
JIMAK s? * ^ f] tfi n. One's own ; belonging

to one's self: — no mist, one's own shop;

— de kuseyH, to work for one's self ; — no
onna, a woman whose earnings are her own.

JIMAMA ;? v -r — n«, according to one's desire
or convenience; willfully; having one's way.

Syn. WAGAMAMA, KIMAMA, KIZUI.

JIMAN ?s v is fa 1§ Vain-glory; vanity; pride;
:ntin«; boasting; self-praise; self-conceit:

— wa hito ni mkuinaruru, self-praise is hate-
ful to others ; — turu, to boast or vaunt one's
self.

Syn. TAKAP.URI, JIFU, ROMAN.

JiMAXKt^Ai ^w^lM £SH adj. (coll.)
Given to vaunting or boasting, so as to be
odious to others.

JiMATsrm >pvy 9 ftfc & n. A celebration
on building a house in order to propitiate
the gods of the soil.

JIMAWAIU f*<r>\»; J&J5 n- (coll.) Neighbor-
hood ; region ; surrounding country : — no
wnktii slut, the young people of the neighbor-
hood ; — nite wa sabake musazu, no demand
for it in this region.

D. ATARI.

JIMBA i-'^,t P4* $5 n. Camping ground;

the camp of an army.

JIMBAOKI •?*,** »; H$ 3ft & n- A kind of
coat without sleeves worn over armor ; a
military cloak.
JIMBASO 5?v/f-fr£ $» .% S£- n- A kind of

sea-weed. Syn. HONDAWARA, NANORISO.
Jmi'.Ks ifv^fv ^S^n. A sign or wonder
wrought by divine power ; a prodigy ; a strange
uderful phenomenon: — wo genzuru,
to display a miraculous sign.

- tf '> A *£ (Mto no nozomi) n. The
of men, popularity: — wo eru, to
be popular ; — wo ntlnnau, to lose one's
popularity ; — no imki hito, an unpopular
man; — no arn hito, a popular man.
JIMBO +'is,**r J$ •£• (uc/iyins «um) Dying
••title: — turn.

;'» P$ -^ Sameasjimt.-.

JIMIU.-KR f-* v -/ v f> m n. An order or

>iicd to an army, army proclamation.

JiMFirrsu i.'v-/-» A *fe ". Kind or quality

the character or kind of person ;

••on, personage : — ga yot, an excellent

koto wo $nru, to do

something imj a man to do; — no

raw pictures of different

of men ; nno — ten t/ur/<»n ga naranu,

>UH of that kind of person.
Syn. HITOOARA, JIM

JrMKf i?j»>f fj Hi; ,.,-a aJtctrfiJkfi) n.

Self-evident : — no ft, self-evident truth.

JIMEN f-'^v J(fe^ n. Surface of the ground ;
lot of ground ; land ; farm ; plantation : oinae
no — wa nani hodo aru, how much land have
you ? hiroi — , a large farm ; a wide extent
of country.

Syn. JISHO, DBKJI.

JIMETSU s? * y £ ^ n. Self-ruin; self-
destruction: — sum, to destroy one's self;

— wo vianekii, to bring ruin on one's self.
JIMI •?•• 5 ftfe Vfc Plain; not ornamented;

not gay; simple; unaffected; frank: — na
kimono, plain clothes ; — no hito, an honest,
unaffected man ; — no moyo, a plain or small
figure on cloth.
Syn. SHITSUBOKU.

JiMicm <f \ f- ftfc ig n. A proper way, ordi-
nary or moderate manner : — ni aruku, to
walk properly ; — no saisoku de wa torenu,
it will not be got by moderate urging.

JIMI-JIMI j? 5 & $ adv. (coll.) Moist ; damp ;
wet : — ase ga deru, wet with sweat ; — $hita
tokoro, a wet place.

JIMMEI-ROKU i?vj»>fp^ A i^ £j( n. A
register of people's names ; a directory.

JIMMIN s? v 5 >• A ^ n. People.
Syn. TAMI, HITOBITO.

JlMMI-RAISAI & ^ 5 5 4 V 4 E

Illimitable duration ; eternally (Bud.).

JlHMON >> V ^ V ^ R^ (trtSMJie fo) — S»r», tO

examine, enquire into: tsumi no aru nashi wo

— suru.

JIMO s? v ^r n ^ (shiraga majiri) n. Hair
of two colors ; white and black, gray Lairs :

— wo toriko ni sezare.

JIMOKU s?*^ ^F 0 (m/rni, m«) n. Ears and
eyes: hito no — tco odorokasu, to surprise
everybody's ears and eyes.

JIMOKU *f~' ^ ? Mfc 0 The character or grado
of land ; the classification of land employed
by assessors in estimating its taxable value.

fJiMOKU »? ^E 9 Ef? 0 i'Q' jomoku.

JIMON ^-'^ev J^fe^ n. The figure or design
in cloth.

JIMON >? ^6 v |j JJJJ Stating a question to
one's self for solution : — jitd suru, to state
a question and answer it one's self.

JIMPI j? v b* ^ $fc n. A wonderful secret,
incomprehensible mystery : — de naka-naka

JIM PIN sJ v b" V A ^r» (hitogara) n. The
kind, quality, or style of man : — no yoi
hito, a fine man in looks.
Syn. JIMBOTSO.

JIMPO s?vy# fcM, n. Benevolent custom:

— tuini ni nmnnethi.
JIMO i? A ijt Jfc n. Affairs ; business : roura

no — , affairs of a town; — ga tat untie r/i,n-

rimatfn, did not come on account of a press

of business.
JIMO-I IN ^A<(^V|(||B]I||B. A com-

mittee for transacting business ; a business

coiimiilti •.-.
JIMU-EWAI i? >, ^ >; -f '& fa f n. A meeting

for tlin trausacliou of buNiness ; a business*

meeting.

JIM

224

JIN

JIMU-KWAN & *. 9 V v l]i $• ^ n. Govern-
ment officials.

JlMD-KYOKO I? A ^ 3 ? '$-%&%) (yaJ(U-sho) H.

The place where government business is trans-
acted; a bureau, office.

JIMU-SO-SAI & A y # -9- >f 3* $& *~ ^t n-
Superintendent or director of government
business.

JIN i? i^ A C«'o) »• A man, person, human:
— sJdn, the human lieart ; — tai, human
form ; jin shin men no gotonJii, men's hearts
are like their faces, i.q. various.

JIN i? v -fz: n. Love ; benevolence ; humanity ;
philanthropy : — wa fximmin wo aisnrii no
inichi ; — wa wataknshi gokoro nahi wo iu.

S.V11. MEGUMI, IT8UKUSHIMI.

JIN 4* V )8 (chiri, hokori) n. Dust; dirt;
(mot.) the business and cares of the world :
xhntwjin, leaving the world and entering on
a religious life (Bud.).

JIN f-'v Kf? n- An army, troops arranged in
ranks ; a camp, encampment : — wo sonaeni,
or — wo kamaeru, to arrange troops in order
of battle; — wo Juiru, id.; — wo torn, to pitch
a camp ; — wo haran, to break up a camp ;
sen-jin, the van of an army ; go-jin, the rear ;
ni-j'ht, the second division of an army.

JIN 's? > fj n. The kidneys: — no zo, id.

JIN-AI j? v 7 4 f— @ n. Benevolence, love,
kindness, humanity.

JINAN & -h v ;^ |? u. The second son.

JINAN •?-* -*• v V76 ^ The twittering sound of
birds; to chirrup; (fig.) of close and familiar
talking of friends : — sum.

JINARI f-'-h 9 J&p.f? n- The noise, or rum-
bling of the ground in an earthquake.

JINAKI f * 9 Mfc #2 n- The shape or configu-
ration of ground, land or country.

JINCHOKE «f v f- -V £ £• & T £ •• The
Daphne odora.

JINCHU s? v f- £ 3H *, (chu wo ttukusu)
Loyal, faithful : — no kokorozashi.

JINDO fvi? Jp i. (c/tirt fsi<c/ti) Dust and
dirt, used by the Buddhist for the fashion,
pleasures, honors, and cares of the world : —
ni kffjareru, polluted by the world.

JINDO i?vy^r A it? (hito no michi) n. The
way in which a man should walk ; the duty
which man owes to man : — wo okonau.

JINDORI f?v£9 1$ J£ n. An encampment ;
a camp, pitching tents : — sum, to pitch a
camp, parade, turn out (as troops).

JINEN 5* 3. v |] $& adv. Spontaneously ; of
itself: — to dekiru, produced spontaneously.

Syn. ONOZUKARA, SHIZEN, HITOBI-DE-NI.

JINEN-BAE &3-$'sf^ tJ ffi, $L Growing of
itself, wild, or without cultivation ; spontane-
ous growth.

TINEN-JO 3?^-Vi?3 ^]^^n. A kind of
long root or j'am growing wild, Dioscorea
jnponica. Syn. TAMA-NO-IMO, NAOA-IMO.

JINEN-KO s?^5^^^ tl #fc$C n- Tue fruit of
the bamboo.

JINEZUMZ +'*+/$ n. The ground or field rat ;
the shrew.

JINQASA. f-'vtf-fl- f$ $£ n. A kind of helmet
formerly worn by soldiers.*

JINGI i? v if f — IS n- Humanity and righteous-
ness, just: — ?io ikusa, a just war; a war
in defense of right.

JINGI-KWAN & s/ tf 9 V v ifiji lift rff n. A de-
partment in the Mikado's government which
had the control of the Shinto temples, priests,
and all affairs relating to the kami.

JINGO s? v a* jfj ^ n. End ; time when done,
finished, or exhausted: kainen no (jyokei —
arubekarazu, the new year's holiday \\i\l
never cease.

Syn. KAGIRI, KIWAMARI, HATESHI.

JIN-GO-YA fvrf.-Y F^ 'h M n- TJie tents,
barracks, or huts of a camp.

JIN-I ;?v# A. ^ (hito no shiwaza) Made or
done by man ; brought about by man : kono
wazawai wa — nnri.

JINJA sJvsJ-y ^ SI (kami no yashiro) n. A
wu'j/rt, or Shinto temple.

JINJI j? v j? f $ ?]i (kumi no koto) n. A Shinto
festival, or worship of the kami : — wo
okonau.

JINJI sJViJ f— ;& n- Love and pity ; benevo-
lence; philanthropy.
Syn. JIHI.

JINJO »? v »? 3 -fj; ^5 n. Humanity and sym-
pathy; benevolence and consideration for
others ; not doing to others what you would
not have them do to you: hito nasake nnkti
ware wo nikumaba, ware urenhikaran iju, sore
wo omute hito wo awaremi, jihi wo nane yo,
snnawachi korejinjn nari.

JINJO iJ v i? -Y $ B[ # (yo no tsune) Com-
mon ; usual ; ordinary ; fair ; equitable ;
modest ; ingenuous : — na hito, an ordinary
or a modest man; — na tube yd, a modest
way of eating; — na nmaretsnk-i, an ingenu-
ous disposition ; — ni hakiijij itase, confess it
honestly ; — ni shobu shiro, contend fairly or
honorably ; — na kuchi wo shite int, to speak
in a frank manner.

Syn. NAMI-NAMI, ATARIMAE, TSUNE NO.

JINJUTSU sy 5s$>^.y fc ffi n. Kind or humane
action ; benevolent business : igyo tra — nnri,
the business of a physician is a benevolent
one.

JINKEI ^ v jr 4 \^. Tg, n. Pity ; compassion ;
mercy. Syn. AWAREMI, MEGUMI.

JINKI 5? v * A % (hito no ki) n. The mind,
heart, or temper of people generally; the
public mind: — ga tatsn, the public are
roused; — ga ugoku, the minds of the people
are excited.

JINKO or JIN -f*v*^ fa^ir n. Aloes- wood.

JINKO s? v 3 # A. \J (hito no knchi) n. The
number of people, population, census.

JINKO & v a jr A UC (hito no waza) n. The
work of man ; done by human skill or labor •
kore wa tenku ni sliite jinko ni arazu.

JINKYO s? v * a ff jg Impotency, or worn
out by excessive venery : — shite thindn.

JINKYU & v ^ $ |£ ^ (taznne kiwameru) —
sum. to investigate, search into.

JIN

225

JIB

JIXMON 5? v^e v fft $3 — sun/, to interrogate

or examine judicially.
Jix-ox s» v * v f— ,g u- Benevolence and

favor ; grace, clemency.
JIXORI «fV i; ftfrlfe Horsemanship; learning

to ride: — ?ro sum, to practice horsemanship.
JINRETSU -F w 7 R| ?ij n. Battle array ; order

of battle.
JINRIKI 5? v 9 * ft 7t7 (fr<iroi no chiJtara) n.

Divine power ; supernatural power.
JixniKi-sHA 0v9*3'irA;frj|in. A

small two-wheeled cart drawn by a man.
JIXRIN i? v >; v A f£ n. The five human

relations, viz., parent and child, master and

servant, husband and wife, elder and younger

brothers, and friends.

KU s?vn^ :$| ^ n. (coll.) A stupid

fellow; a dunce, dolt (originally a man's

name).
JiNRn & v *- 4 A $% (ningen) n. The

human species; mankind: — gaku, anthro-

JINRYOKU & v 9 3 9 H # (chiJtara wo

',-».-•») n. Exertion; effort; endeavor:
i tntturti ni — sum, to endeavor to
]i a school.

JIXKYOKU or JIXRIKI & v 9 3 9 A ij (hi to no
chikara) n. Human power, strength or
might: — ira koko ni itarazu, is not done by
human strength.

i y v»J- 4 A JT (kashikoki hito) n. A
man of ability; a capable man: — wo toyo
turn, to employ men of ability.

-co & ?/ -yr 9 A f£ Made by man ;
human production.

KU -&1/1T 9 $ >£ A wonderful strata-
i or plan.

i s* S'-te 4 f— SEfc n. A humane govern-
t, or administration.

: i?v-te4 A ^£ n. This world (opp.
to the next world) : — no tajioxhimi koko ni
khcnmaru, there is no greater pleasure in this
world than this.

# i/ -b 4 A 4 (hito no inochi) n.
• life c.f man; human life: — yuine no
</u'. thr life of man is like a dream.

viz v p$ jfjj n. A fan with iron
stays formerly used l»y an officer in war.

•/ >--Y f— 4f n. A humane or
volr-nt mm) ; a philanthropist.

'Vi'V A Jty (hito no karada) n.

X''/'ri. human physiology.

/. 'CT (/"'" no kokoro) n.

'•.izarii u>a omote

•' f- 'C n. Humane heart ;
. kindness: — no

* A ft Baces of men: —

c V * V 9 v&It Quick; fast; in
haste.

KH. RCMITAKA.

Jmm &v*4 «^ ;X n. The semen.
Syn. IKBCI, MEX.
M

JINSUKE j^v^j- n. (coll.) Jealousy: — tct
okosn, to excite jealousy.
Syn. YAKIMOCHI.

JINTAI ^ v y 4 A fit (Mo no fcam&i) Human
body ; a man's body, character, or condition :
— NO yoi hito, a person of good character or
appearance; — ni ni-awanu koto wo I'M, to
talk inconsistently with one's position, or
character.

Syn. JIMPIN, HITOOARA.

JINTOKU & v }• 9 f— ?.% n. Kindness; human-
ity; benevolence.
JINUSHI y* is fcfc ^. n. A landlord ; the

owner or proprietor of land.
JINTA f? v -V H$ ^ n. An encampment,

military camp.
JINYAKU ^ v-y 9 ^J §| n. Medicines used

to strengthen the virile power; aphrodisiac.
JINYEI *p */ A j V$ %£ n. Encampment ;

camp.
JIN-YEN s?v-3tv A $9 (hito no sum i kit)

Human habitations ; dwelling houses : —

chumitm.
JINYO ^ v 3 ^ $£ (mi-koshi) n. The car in

which the fcamt is carried out in processions,

and festivals.
JINYOKU & v 3 9 A $$ n. Human appetites,

or lusts.
JINZEN i^v-fefv t£$£ adv. Passing gradually:

(as time) : — tsnki hi wo okurite ima ni itaru.
JINZO ^ v rf $ A i^ n- Made by man ;

artificial (opp. to ten-zd).
JINZU ^ v/ ^ ^ 51(1 n- Divine knowledge of

past, present and future events ; divine and

supernatural power (Bud.): sen-nin wa — wo

motsn, the sennin possess divine intelligence.
Jim ^ v b" ^ff ^ True or untrue, true or

false: — wo tadasu, to ascertain whether it

is true or not. Syn. ZEHI.
JIPPTT & y -f >% 5C ^- Iteal father ; not an

adopted or step- father.
JIRAI $? j 4 jg ^ adv. Henceforth ; after

this.

Syn. KONO-NOCHI, I-RAI, 100.
JIRAI- KWA <? J 4 9 V fa HT ^ n. A mine

of powder: — tco shi-kakcnt, to lay a mine.
JIRARHI,-RU & *) -** t.v. (coll.) To chafo ; to

provoke, vex, irritate, tease, annoy : Into wo
unsurn MH, must not tease others.

MODAR8ASU, KI WO MOMABKRU.

JIRE :? v n. (coll.) Bad-humor ; irritation ;
crossness: — ga kita, began to fr« t.

HU & \s ** i.v. (coll.) To be fretful, ir-
Mo, impatient, vexed, annoyi-.l: ki ga
jiri'rti, to be in a bad humor; jirete naku, to
cry from vexation.

Syn. MODAERD, IJIMKRU.

JIRBI &\s4 |$ ^ n. An onlcr; command:
— wo a i n rr u, to give an order.

JlRKTTAI,-KI,-KU # \s 7 ft 4 ndj. (worn.)

Provoking, vexatious, causing bad-humor or

impatience: — kot<> iln. n<mi im ulntf nn. it

king, what are you about? — nri,

thite okure, be quick, don't keep me

waiting.

JIB

226

JIS

JIRI & 9 5> 33? (koto no dori) n. The reason
of things, the point or principle of anything
the facts of the case : — ivo ronznru.

JIRI-JIRI ? 9 ? 9 adv. By degrees, gradually
little by little: kino me — to okiku natte ha m
naru, the bud gradually enlarges and becomes
a leaf ; — to atoshizari sum, to fall back
gradually (as an army).

JIRI-JIRI TO •? 9 <f 9 f. adv. The sound of
water beginning to boil, or of anything heavy
scraping over a floor ; cross, fretful.

JIRIKI & 9 3s t] 7^7 (mizukara no chikara]
One's own strength, or natural power ; self-
reliance: taibyiJwa — ni oyobazu, jinriki wo
tanomu beshi, in dangerous sickness the natural
powers are not sufficient, we must implore the
gods. s..

JIRITSU or JIRYO $> 9 7 tl & Of one's self,
without the help or permission of others, in
dependent : — shite koto wo sum; — shite o to
naru, to set one's self up as a king.

Syn. HITORI-DACHI, DOKDRYO.

JIRO *? P # '£f •$£ n. Fistula in ano.

JIRO-JIRO TO $t P $t P )• adv. (coll.) In a fixed,
staring manner : — roiru, to look fixedly at,
stare at, gaze at.

JIRORITO ^ P 9 h adv. (coll.) Staringly.

JIRYO i-'\s$ *•% tf& u. The treament or cure of
disease. Syn. RYOJI.

JIRYO 5? 9 -V $ 3? $& (tera chi) n. Land
belonging to a Bud. temple, glebe, parish.

JISAKAI & -9* * b fofe ^ n. Boundary lines of
land, or country.

JISAKO *F1r 9 t\ fa (mizukara ttukuru) Made
by one's self : — no uta, a song composed by
one's self ; — no hotoke, gods made by one's
self.

JISAN cj^v fl ffc (mizukara homeru) Self-
'praise ; poetry, or a song written in one's own
praise.

Syn. JIMAN.

JISAN f-'-tf ^ $$%• (mochi mairu) To carry,
take, or bring: — itashimasho, I will take it or
bring it.

JISAN KIN <ff-f f* ^ $% ^ 3t n. The money
brought by the wife to the husband on mar-
riage ; dower, dowry.

JISATSD & ^r y t\ & (jibun ni shinuru) n.
Suicide ; killing one's self.
Syn. JIOAI.

JISEI & ^ J[ $$ •$• n. Leaving the world ; poetry
composed by a person about to die : — no uta
wo yomu ; — wo nokosu.

JISEI \jx-b 4 t\ 4 (mizukara umaruru) Spon-
taneous generation.

JISEI •f^'i *&*$; (osamareru yo) A time of
peace ; tranquil and peaceful age.

JISEI $> is J ?3= ^ (toki no ikioi) n. The
exigencies of the times ; the spirit of the
times, spirit of the age : — wa otoroeta, the
times have deteriorated ; — ni makaseru, to
comply with the spirit of the times; — no
zokn ni shitagau ga kunshi no micfii nuri, it is
the duty of a gentleman to comply with the
current customs of the times.

JISEKI sJ'-fe^ n. A magnet, i.q.jishaku.

JISEKI yiz* ^ 5$ n. Fact ; event ; occurrence.

JISETSD & -b y 1$= |?jj n. The time, season,
times, fate, appointed lot : — ga warui, the
times are bad ; hana no hiraku — m natta,
the time of the blooming of flowers has come ;
— no shina de naki mono, a thing out of its
proper season ; — torai, the time has come ;
warui koto bakari ni atte — to akirameru,
meeting with nothing but bad luck, he con-
tented himself by saying it was his fate ; ima
no — ni awanu, unsuitable to present times.

JISHA jj'^Y ^f 'fi (tera, yashiro) Buddhist
and Shinto temples : — bugyo, the superin-
tendent of Buddhist and Shinto temples.

JISHA ^5^-Y 1% ^f n- An attendant, servant,
minister. Syn. O-SOBA.

IJiSHA <f> i> -V J& ^ n. A witch who by
incantations drove away evil spirits.

JISHAKU p IT *Y ? ftl 37 n. A load-stone,
magnet ; mariner's compass.

fJisHi $> 2^ n. Liking; pleasure: ono^a — ,
according to one's pleasure.

tJisni f-'S^ fa %• n. Tax.

JISHIKI >y y % n. The common snipe, Gal-
linago scolopacina.

fJiseiKi +'is% itfe, ^t n- A- mat, or any such
thing spread on the ground.

JI-SHIN -f^^ Mfe ^ n. An earthquake : —
ga yuru, there is an earthquake.
Syn. NAI.

JISHIN & >'>' |] j£j> pron. One's self; self: —
de koxhiraent, make it myself; — wo homeru,
to praise one's self.

Syn. JIBUN, MIZDKARA.

JISHIN j^i^v f% ^ n. An attendant; one

who is near and waits upon his master.
JISHIN-BAN jj'v'Vy'v £] J^ ^ n. A watch

supported by the citizens of the ward.
JISHI-SEN f'i^-bv itfcf?-&!n. Bent paid for

land ; ground rent.
Jisno •? & 3 ftfe ^| n. A piece or plot of

ground ; a place, locality, location.
JISHO & i" 3 ^ ^ n. Dictionary ; lexicon.
JISHO & is -Y ^ $L i£ n. Quality of the land,

nature of the soil : — ga yoi; — ga warui.
JISHO c?-b:7 f% 3£ (mekake) n. A concubine.
JIBHOKU ySsz? g$ ^ n. Declining, or

resignation of office or duty : — wo ku, to

send in one's resignation, or to beg that one

may be allowed to throw up his office or

place.
JISHU &$>=*. f! i n. Being one's own

master ; free ; independent ; not dependent on

another.
JISHU y Is n. tl ^ (mizukara uttaeru) n.

Confessing one's crime to an official of his

own accord.
JISHI) ^ is # ^ ^ n. The name of a Bud.

sect founded by Ippenshoniu, also called

Yugyoha.

Jiso y y t] If? (mizukara uttaeru) n. Con-
fessing one's crime of his own accord to the

court : — sun*.
Syn. jisuu.

JIS

227

JIT

1 Jiso $> y $$ ^r n. A letter of resignation (of
office) : — wo tatematsnrn.

i? y v f] 1? (mizukara tattobu) n.
Self-conceit; self-important: — nofu, a con-
ceited manner.

i & y -y 4 ^ ^ — no, real, actual, true ;
actually, in fact.

i & y $* *K rf" n- True °r real child ;

own child, — not an adopted one.

iio y y ^ >f y SsV V -f- 96 — £ Ten
chances for dying and one for living ; at great
ri-li of life; dangerous; hazardous: — no
tatakai wo nasn, to fight with desperation.

Syn. KYCsHi-issno.

JISSHO ^ y */ -V # ^ JE Truly ; honestly ;
really : kinsu sltakuyfi tsukamatsuri soro tokoro
- ihtri, I have truly borrowed the money
from you.

JISSHO & y S'Y^ ^ •& n. Sane; sound in
mind ; right mind : shinu toki — de atta, was
in his right mind when he died.
fJiso f-'*. n. The cover of a book made of
bamboo.

** * 4 6 £fc n- Cooking food for one's
self.

JFTA ;?.* |] £& Self and others: hataraki
kotuba ni — no thabetsu ga aru, verbs are di-
vided into transitive and intransitive, or ob-
jective and subjective.

JITA-HYO-DO y * t? -V V £ V t\ $L *£ %f Self
and others alike ; doing to others as to one's
self: — tit mono tco waritsukeru, to divide

illy, giving to others as to one's self.
JITAI jpr n 4 jg Q Declining ; refusing ; ex-
.•4 one's self : — sitru.

JI8DRU, JIOI, INAMU.

ITA TO & Ji & 9 \- adv. Trickling;

dril»bling: mizu ga iwa kara — ochiru, the

;er trickles from the rocks; — san ken

i ato ye $agaru, he retreated about three

kfn.

JITAKO & 9 9 I] ^ (onor« no it) n. One's
own house ; private residence : — rydji, treat-

•- in one's own house.
' y+ 1f fa n- Practical ; not theo-
r ideal : — ni yarn, to carry into
practice; — kn, a practical person.

'Ku $ y + 3 ^ ^f ^ n- Upright;
'fit; just.
& T y <%• $L n. A standard dictionary,

^'Tv^-Y 6 ft $ n. Velocipede.

n. The lord of the soil,
«Ute or manor: naku ko to — ni tea knt, •»»
vith a crying child or one's lord there
UK to contend.

-au.

* 9 ft flf (mitukara ycm) Getting
or hnriKing upon one's self, as minfort
' contented ; self-satisfied : — no tro, a
en tod countenance.

\- •) n. The domestic fowl.

i hi) n. The sun, day : — gtttu
imadu chi ni ochitu. Sm. KICIII.

JITSU & y >% (makoto) Actual ; true ; real ;
genuine not false; sincere; kind; the mul-
tiplicand or dividend in arithmetic ; the stone
or kernel of fruit : so?io hanashi wa — ka, is
that story true ? — wo motte majiwaru, to be
sincere in one's intercourse with others ; —
ga aru, sincere ; — ga nai, false, insincere;
unkind.

JI-TSUBO & y jjf ftfc isp n. The number of
tsubo in a plot of ground : — wa ikura, how
much land ?

JITSU-BO y y tf * $£ n. Real or true mother,
— not an adopted mother.

JITSU-BUTSU & y -f y *% tyy (honto no mono)
n. The real thing : — ni atatte mita koto wa
nait I have never seen the real thing (only its
picture, etc.).

JITSD-I & y 4 ^ ^ n. Sense of right ; sin-
cerity; kindness: — no am hito, kind person.

JITSUJI ^ y & ^f ^ (makoto no koto) n. A
true and real affair, — not fancy ; a fact.

JITSUJO & y & -V # ^f ffi (inakoto no kokoro)
Sincere ; honest ; true feelings ; real charac-
ter ; real circumstances of an affair.

JITSDKI i? y ^ n. A book-mark, or pointer.
Syn. SHIOBI.

JI-TSDKI <f-'y * fcfe fB n- Pounding the ground
to render it compact before building : — wo
suru.

JITSUKI,-KU f y 9 fcfe ^ i.v. To be a per-
manent resident, or fixed to a place by
owning house or land : Yokohama ni jitsuita
mono de wa nai, he is not a fixed resident of
Yokohama.
Syn. ITSDKU.

JITSU MEI-SHI &y * 4 *> $££^J n. (gram.)
A noun, substantive.
Syn. MEISHI.

JITSUMYO ^^^-V^ f £ n. Real or true
name.

JITSU-NI gx y =1 <Jf adv. Really, truly, indeed.
Syn. MAKOTO-NI, HON-NI.

JiTsuRAsmi.-Ki-KU & y *) v 4 adj. Having
an appearance of truth, sincerity, reality, or
honesty; plausible: — hanathi, a plausible
story, that has the semblance of truth.

JITSU-BOKU i? y P 9 f f& n. Genuine writ-
ings ; authentic records.

JITTAI & y * 4 5ff| n. Substance, as
distinguished from properties or phenomenon ;
the real essence of anything, real person.
Syn. HONTAI.

JITTEI *•' 7 T >f *R $& »• A metal mace
formerly carried by policemen : — wo /urn,
to brandish a mace.

JIT-TKI & y T 4 If fl (coll.) Honest, upright,
sincere : — na 1.

Jrrro # 7 h adv. (ooil.) Fixedly, firmly,
steadily, without motion : — thitf ire, hold
still; — mini, to look steadfastly at any
thing; — te wo ihimeru, to squeeze the hand
hard.

o 9 y Y 9 £ fi n. A kind of
coat wuru by priests and old men ; tame aa
nkilottu.

JIY

228

JOB

JIYAKU & *? 9 $% |£| n. Medicine which one
is in the constant habit of taking, mostly as a
tonic : — ni sum, to prescribe for one's self;

— ni nomu.

JIYO y 3 £j £? Besides, other : — no koto,
another thing : — no hito-bito, other people.
Syn. BETSU.

JIYO &*ft? 'is&ll (yasliinai) adj. Nutritious;
nourishing: — butsu, nutritious food.

JIYO-KWATA & V $ y v * {££ *& i& ^ n. (med.)
Hypertrophy.

JIYU y=i. ij {tj ^ n. Freedom; liberty; free, at
one's own pleasure ; without constraint ; vol-
untarily ; convenient : — ni sum, to do as one
pleases ; — ni naranai, cannot do as I please,
or not to one's mind ; — ni saseru, to let
another do as he pleases; — jizai ni, freely
and easily ; shinshd ga — de nai, to be
hampered in one's circumstances; — ni ugokn,
to move freely without obstruction ; — no
knni, a free country ; — to, the liberal party.

JIYO-BOEKI s? a £ X £ .* * S&$?^n.
Free trade.

JIZA sJ-if fvp 4* — sum, to sit by the side,
as an attendant.

JIZAI i? -9-* >f ft ^E Free ; easy ; at one's own
pleasure; without obstruction: — ni, freely.

JIZAI- KAOI *yrf J -Jj^ t] ;fe $3 n- A hook
used for hanging pots over a fire, which can
be raised or lowered to suit the occasion.

JIZAISHA *?rfjl'jr fO&tfzn. A velocipede;
also called hitori guruma, und jitensha.

JIZAKE s? -9* £* Jtfc ;?!} n. Home-made sake.

JIZEI •FM4 it£#L n. Land-tax.

JIZEN j^-t/v •*£ &. n. Benevolence ; kindness :

— kwai, benevolent society; — ka, a benev-
olent person. Syn. JIHI, ZENOON.

Jizo &rf ty ftfe if!& n- The name of a bosatsn,
the guardian of children: — no kao mo sun do
made (prov.).

JIZOKU s? «/ 9 \^ f£ n. Present customs, or
fashions.

Jizoni *y v* 9 t] $>] n. (coll.) Shaving one's
self; being one's own barber: — wo sum.

Jo *y 3 ffi n. The preface of a book : — wo
kaku. Syn. HASHIGAKI.

Jo *p 3 j*ft n. (mat.) Division.

Jo f-' 3 •£• (o/i?m) n. A woman, female : a ku
jo kngami iro utomu (prov.), an ugly woman
shuns the looking-glass ; bijo, a beautiful
woman. Syn. NYO.

Jo 'f 3 £§ (omoi-yaru) — guru, to treat
others as one would like to be treated ; to ex-
cuse, bear patiently.

Jo ;^ 3 &. — sum, to appoint to a particular
rank ; to confer a title upon.

S.yn. SAZDKERU, TAMAU.

Jo $> -y tj ffi (kokoro) n. Emotion ; passion ;
feeling; obstinacy: shichi-jd, the seven pas-
sions, viz., joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure, love,
hatred, desire ; — wo Jiaru, to be stubborn,
obstinate ; go jo na mono, or jo no kowai mono,
an obstinate or hard-hearted person ; — ga
nai, uo feeling of kindness or pity; — wo
kowaku sezu, not to be obstinate.

Jo & -Y $ $£ (shiro) n. A castle ; the resi-
dence of a daimyo surrounded by a wall ; —
shii, the lord of a castle; — chu, inside of a
castle; — nai, id.; — gwai, outside of a
castle; — shi, a messenger from the Shoguu
to a daimyS.

Jo f-Y £ l£ n- A lock : — to kagi, lock and
key; — wo orosu, to lock; — wo akeru, to
unlock.

Jo ^ -Y ^ _h (»e) Superior ; best ; to go up,
ascend : — chu ge, three qualities of superior,
middling, and inferior; — hin, superior
quality; goku-jo, the very best; miyako ye
joge sum, to go and return from Miyako.

S.Vn. KAMI, AQARU, NOBORU.

Jo T 7 tji^ n. A quire of paper, — of some
kinds 20 sheets make a quire; of other, 40
sheets ; a book that folds up like a fan : kami
ichi ji>, one quire of paper.

Jo =r '£ $& n- Article; item; particular: san
jr> no okite, a law consisting of three articles;
in<lxn-jr> sdinaku soro, no mistake in what I
said, just as I said; migi no jo-jo, the above
items.

Syn. KAjo.

Jo & -v "fj ffi. (/«»»i) n. A letter : — wo yaru,
to send a letter.
Syn. TEOAMI.

Jo & 3 $ 7^. n. An old man, — only nspd in
the drama; also anciently a high assistant
official : — to nba, old man and old woman.

Jo «f-Y£ 5^ Mr.— a respectful title for an
old man : Kikujird jo ye yarn, give it to Mr.
Kikujiro.

Jo •¥ -y ^ iift Used in calling, or respectfully
addressing young ladies : ojd SHU.

Jo 5f 7 ^fi Used in counting mats: tatami
ichi jo, one mat; tat<nni nijd, two mats ; jil jo
jihi »o heya, a room of 10 mats.

Jo "f-'-V^ ^t (take) n. A measure of ten feet
in length; a pole (=96.11^\ in. Eng.) ; isshnku
td wa ichi jd, ten feet make one pole ; tarn-
mono no — ga mijikai, this piece of cloth is
short in measure.

Jo & 3 # sff n. Biding; that which is ridden;
(met.) a horse; carriage: — znru, to ride.

JO-AI ^-V^Tb tn^ n. (coll.) The feelings,
disposition, kindly emotion, affection: ffi-fn
no — ga iitxurnnu, there is no love between
husband and wife; — no nai hitu da, he is an
unkind person.

JOBA ^ 3 tr > * $1 .^ (nori uma) n. A saddle-
horse ; a horse for riding ; riding on horse-
back.

JOBAKO i^-Y^/*a ffi $Q n. A letter-box;
a portfolio.

JOBAN f-'-V^/^i^ ^^ n. A permanent
watch or guard placed to protect a place.

JOBEN *y -V ^ ^ 3^ X ^ (tori-at$ukuu) —
fnrn. to manage, conduct, administer.

JOBI i?-Y^b* ^Frn (tunne sonaeru) Always
rendy, or prepared : taikin wo — shite oku,
to keep funds always on hand.

JOBIOUN s?W \* '/ ^ ';',>* HH !»fi n. A stand-
ing army.

JOB

229

JOJ

JOBIHEI i?^^h*^>f l£f$f:&n. Standing
or regular army. Syu. JOBIGUN.

JOBITA & -V £ t? ? _L p'n (coll.) Superior,
excellent, or fine in quality : — hito, an ex-
cellent man.

JOBOKU yr*7-tf? _L^ — «wr«, to print,
or cut on blocks, as a book.

JOBOKU & -3 t? tf 9 ^.^ (tvminawa) n. The
blackened line used by carpenters for making
a straight line.

JOBU f-'-V $ 7* i -^. (coll.) Strong, firm, solid ;

hale, in good health ; courageous ; safe,

secure : — na hito, a robust man ; — na

-Jiirn, a strong pilliir; — de nozarimasu, he

is well. Syn. TASHIKA, TSUYOI.

JO-HUKURO ^*t*j7*9\* %k ^ n. A letter

.o\ie.

N- s?-V£7pi' _h Hf] (kami no kiki) The
hearing or the ears of a superior : — nt tassu-
ru, to be reported to a superior ; to be heard
by a lord.

; su j? -V £ ~7' 7 )$ $& (hotoke ni naru)
To become a Buddha; to enter paradise or
Nirvana.

JOCHI f* 3 f- ffc }fc (amari no chi) n. Surplus
land ; land not taken into account in collect-
ing tax, or measuring distance.

JOCHC <y 3 f- # -^c ^ n. Women ; also female
servants ; — gata, ladies ; o — shu, ladies ; —
rhfi, maid-servant.

JOCHO ^ # f- £ fl| & n. A tapeworm.

Syn. SANADA-MUSHI.

Jonxi &*? ty jf 4 j^^n. A person who has
the charge of a castle in the absence of the
lord.

- #Wity ££!& n. Sport, play, jest,
joke, lun : — wo fu, to jest, joke; — *uru, to
sport, frolic, to make fun ; — nt arasou, to dis-
•c in fun ; — no ikuta, & sham-fight.
Syn. TAWAMURE.

' i? -V £ ff ^ _h fx n. A raised floor in
temples or houses ; upper row, or grade.

9t *7 t tp i (hhjnki kuni) The pure

or holy land, the paradise of the Buddhists,

supposed to be on some continent in the west.

v" V $ jf $ Jft i$ To become perfect or

find out the truth,— said of Shnha Xynrai,

after passing through bis 12 years of discipline,

which is now c rated on the 8th day

HJ 12th month (o.c.).

V -V $ ^ * #a3 (t'une no michi)
> rual rule or duty : tfnkn no — .

3 V* ^ {" ifo tft W n- (Kram.) An
auxiliaiy

•f "V ^7 ^ }ft n. A prince who resides
all ti ne capital.

r ^ 7 Jt. ^5 n. Grass cloth of the
finest qua

$ -V ^ 7 i -^ n. A strong man, manly
person.

; Y i> 7 ^ $T W n. <' wono)

lou clothes, such as are usually worn.

JOOAK«O ^a^^a^ ***C n. A girl's
school, female seminary.

Ji^cn. The 15th day ol
the 1st month.

JOGI ^-'-v^^f ^ M. n. A ruler for drawing
lines ; a rule, example, standard: kore wo — nt
n-n dekinu ; nani wo — ni shite ri hi wo arasou.

JOGI J?-Y^^ ffi %fc (nasake) n. Friendship:

— ni menjite ynrusu, to forgive for the sake
of (old) friendship.

JOGO y -Y $ 3* _h & n. A sot, drunkard (opp.

of gel(o).
JOGO cjv ^ $ a* -^ if n. A funnel ; a cork :

— wo sum, to cork.

JOGO 'f-'-y $ 3*7 £ |£ Fixed fate, doom or
retribution decreed for deeds done in a pre-
vious state (Bud.) : — no «/u.

JOGON y i -3 ts $h -fr (fcwitfceru /cofofta)
Prompting or assisting another by speaking,
dictating : shobugoto ni — wo sum koto nakare,
don't prompt one in playing games.

JOHAI ;jx -v ^ ^ 4 _h ^ (u« 710 tomogara).
Superiors; the great; the upper class of
people: — tea gehai wo <iwarrmti, the great
feel compassion for the lower classes.

JOHARI-NO-KAGAMI p^fb^yJllliS ft 3& J%

$% n. A mirror in Hades, which reflects the

good or evil deeds which those that look into

it have done while in this world.
JOHEISO &V $ <^JW "&" *$- fe n. Store-

houses in which rice was laid up as a provision

against famine.
JOHI $t 3 # b 52 § (muda no iriyd) n. Use-

less expenses or outlay: — wo halniku.
JOHIN £>"Y#bv _h PH Fine or superior

quality ; a superior article : — no o/imi, a

genteel woman.

JOHO & 3 * !j& -$• Same as joko.
Jono ? j >^7 R^ vi »• (met.) Kules of divi-

sion; division.
JOHO. f-'-Y ^ >»N 7 5^ vi Fixed rules ; stipulated

articles of a treaty ; laws, regulations, enact-

ments ; a foimula : — no tori.
JOHO ^ a # ^ $ ^ -j^ n. The rules of mul-

tiplication ; multiplication.
JOIIYO # • -Y ^ ~* i> _h ^b n. Presenting a

memorial to the Kinj
Joi -f-' 3 ?f jfe.fi (kunu ' irn tamaicarn) Con-

ferring i"»'ik : — iro okonnn.
Jr.i ;^ Y ^ * tS fi (Awrai wo yuzurn) — rum,

to abdicate the throne.
Joi # -V «> >f _h ;y; n. The mind, or wish of a

lord or sujM
Joi $W 4 n> # (»hiroki knromo) n. Whito

rob. : L (w.-rn by priests).

to expel tlio 1 • 'TS.

# 3 <r A y & S- «• Incest.
JO-IN j^^r ^>f v _r,0fc n. Tho upper house
(of parlian

i7 a » # v % Q n. Exceeding tho
required n nin) -tronnta

*Mr«, to disnii-s nil -

JoJi $> 3 & 9J] '%• • n. An

dive word, or word used for the sake of
]>i

too nu6uru) n. A

JOJ

JOM

description or account of things seen : — m
takumi naru hito, a person skillful in describing
things.

JDJI, JOZURU $/*?*?•£ A* |f (maneku) t.v. To
invite ; to ask.

JQJI, JOZURU ^ 3 tfrtfl' $fe To mount, ride;
to embrace (met.) to avail one's self of an
opportunity ; to take advantage of; to multi-
ply, as one number by another : uma ni
jdzuru, to ride a horse; hen ni jojite ikusa
wo okosu, took advantage of the event to de-
clare war ; ei ni — , to be influenced by wine ;
shio ni — , to take advantage of the tide ; go
ni go wo — , to multiply five by five.
Syn. NORU, TSUKE-KOMU.

JOJITSU •pz&y f& fl n. The last day of
the year ; i.q. u-misoka.

JOJITSU 5? -V ijr & y %% *% (makoto no koto-
gara) The truth ; real facts : — wo kiite
mireba nikuku mo nai.

JOJITSU 3? -V # s? y % HI Usual, ordinary,
common, daily, habitually. Syn. HEIZEI.

JOJITSU & J $ & y fft $f n. The truth, the
facts, or circumstances of a matter.

JOJITSU *J -V $ 3? y £ ft (sadamareru hi)
Fixed day ; set day for doing any thing : sam-
vachi wa kenjutsu nojojitsu, the fixed days for
fencing are the days of the month which have
a 3 and 8 in them.

JOJQ 5? 3 i? 3 & l& (omomuro ni) adv. Slowly ;
gently ; leisurely : — to ayumu ; — to koto wo
okonau.

Jojo & -V £ & -V £ *$ *$ (tsune-zune) adv.
(coll.) Frequently ; from time to time ; com-
monly ; generally : — kuru , to come often.

Jojo s? -V £ §? -V £ %£ffi (kotogara) n. The
circumstances, or facts of the case : sono —
wo kumi-icakern.

Jojo 5? "V # s? -V # JL i Best ; highest in
quality; superfine: goku — , the very best;
— kichi, very lucky.

Jojo s? -V £ i? -V fr fft %fc n. The circum-
stances in which an act is committed ; the
attending circumstances : — wo sliakuryo shite
tsumi wo genznru.

Syn. KOTOOARA, ARISAMA.

JOJOFU •? 3 <¥** *? 7 ^c i-^t n. A masculine
woman.

J6JU 5?-V^5?^ $$fc Completed; finished;
done ; perfected : ie no fushin ga — itashita,
have finished building the house; mada —
senu, not yet completed ; negai ga — shita,
my petition has been granted, or I have
obtained my wish.

Syn. TOGERU, DEKI-AOABU.

JOJUN $>•*??/??=>.$' _h fjj] n. The first ten
days of the month ; first decade.

f n. A town or city which

JOKA $> *t $ -h J$
has a castle in it.

JOKAI ^ *t ^ u j
paradise (Bud.)

JOKAKU f-'-Y T> # 9
rule, fixed rule.

TOKEI

n.

n-

The upper world,
The established

condition. Syu. JOTAJ, KEIKI.

(arisama) n. State;

n.
n.

Woman's rights.
Items, articles, as

n. Destiny ; lot ; fate.
n- A rush of blood to

JOKEN <$> 3 jr v
JOKEN 5*1 V tr ^

of a treaty.
JOKI s? -V £ ¥
Syn. Josu.
JOKI y Y £ ^

the head ; agitation or perturbation of mind :

— sum. Syn. NOBOSE, JOSHO.
JOKI ^ 3 # ^ %£ |^ , n. Steam, vapor: — ga

tatsn, the steam begins to rise.

Syn. TUGE.
JOKI-SHA ^a^^S'-V tiS^jjl n. A steam

car, locomotive: — michi, a railroad.
JOKI-SBN ^3^^-fev^^^n. A steam-

boat, steamer.
JOKO & -Y ^ 3 _h ^* n. Kemote antiquity.

Syn. INISHIE, MUKASHI.

JOKO j? 3 -ft 1} ^ ^f («o''o-*oro arnkn) — snru,

to walk slowly or leisurely ; to ramble.
JOKO 5? -V ^ * # '^r ^ n. Perpetual incense.
JOKO a?-Y£;fti> »|^^ (majiwari) n. Friendly

relation, or intercourse : — lianahada mitsu

nnri.
JOKOBA -^33^ /^ -^-n^^n. A factory

where female labor is employed.
JOKO-BAN & -V i> * # ^ * J

incense dish ; a censer.
JOKOKU i^^^a^ i^n. The sovereign

state or suzerain.
JOKOKU ^ -V £ 3 9 JL S*J (ftori fcuamu) —

*uru, to cut on blocks.
JOKOKU 5?-V^a^ _h-^ — «tiru, to appeal

to the supreme court.
JOKUCHI •? w 9 f- 2^- ^P n. My acquaintance ;

my friend (speaking humbly of one's self) : —

sho kun, my friends (in letters).
JOKWAKU yt t? 9 V 9 J$?ft n. The defenses

or fortifications of a castle.
JOKWAN s?-Y#^!7v _h^n. Superior

officer ; high officers.
JOKWAN ^-y^^yv $£& n. The items or

articles of a treaty or agreement.
JOKYO i? 3 >r V $] 4t n. Assistant teacher.
JOMAE f-'-y # ^ -^^flij n. (coll.) A lock : — ya

a lock-smith.
JOME

ME j? 3 T> ^» ^ .^ (nort Nina) n. A horse

for riding, a hackney ; riding on horseback.
JOMEI $f 3 jt j ty] £fr (inochi wo tasuke) n.

Saving or sparing life : — wo ko, to pray that

one's life may be spared.
JOMEI •? 3 .* 4 R£ £ — sum, to erase a

name from a list ; to expel, suspend.
J5Mi j?^ri>S _hC.n. A holiday on the 3rd

day of the 3rd month (o.c.).
JOMOKU =r^^9 ^ 0 n. The items or

articles of an edift, proclamation, or notice.

Syn. KAJO.
I-JOMOKU & 3 ^E 9 K\ @ n. Appointment to

official service.
JOMON f-'-Y^^v ^.^ n. Family crest, or

coat-of-arms.

JOMTAKU j^-Y^^-V^nflllfln. A vein.
JOMYO ^-'-Y^ \*t*) ££ £$• (sadamatta inochi)

u. The fixed period, or duration of life : — de

shinda.

JON

281

JOT

JOKIN & 3 =1 v &. #: n. Promotion to rank

aud appointment to office : — wo okonau.
JONO s? -V T> ^ 7 _h $} n- Anything paid in

to government, as money, taxes : — stint.
JOPPARI i?-Y#7X9 fn^ (coll. cont. of jo

and haru). Obstinate, stubborn, self-willed:

— na mono.
JOREI <f* -3 \s J •&• fu n. Female etiquette,

or decorum : — shild, the rules of — .
JOREI r £ v >f $| jj'l 11. Code of rules or

regulations.
JOREN *? 3 w n. A basket with a handle,

used for shoveling earth.
JORIKI 3? 3 >; 31 j^ 7^7 (chikara wo tasukeru)

n. Aid, help, assistance.
JORIKU i? -V # V 9 _h F^ Disembarking ;

landing from a ship ; going ashore : — sum.

Syn. KUOA YE AQARU.

JORITSU i? -V # 9 7 •&* f^ n. A statute, or-

dinance, law. Syn. OKITE.
JO-RO or JO-RO ^ 3 5 # ;£; £p n. A prostitute,

harlot, whore.

Syn. YCJO, TAWAREME, A80BIME.

JOBO s? 3 £ n It st a- A kind of watering-

pot.
JORO 5? -v £ 5 7 _h ft$i n. A female officer in

the house of a noble.
JORO- JORO TO «f* 3 o f? 3 n V adv. (coll.)

Rippling of flowing water: — nagareru, to

flow in a rippling current.
JOROKU f*-V£n* i. ^ Hit. 16 feet) Ap-

plied to an image of Buddha, sitting cross-

legged.
JOROYA or JOROYA ^a^^-V^fipgn. A

house of ill-fame, whore-house.
JORURI $?-V£*'1) ft Jg $5 n. A kind of

musical drama : — wo kataru.
JORTAKU i? -V £ 9 y ? j-_ &. n- Omitting the

first part of a writing, or contracting the first

syllable of a word ; apheresis.
JORYO 3? a 9 $ •£• jft n. Women ; female

sex.
JORYO »?-?£ 9 £ _h </tl n. The upper class

of people; the head-waters of a river: — ni

tattu hito; kawa no — .
JOBYO 5?-V$ '; fr jK fJ5 — ttirM, to distil : ««*/•

IPO — *^t'r« thuchfi wo torn, to distil «afo and

make alcohol ; — *«i, distilled water ; — kican,

a still. alembic=ram6»fci.
JOSAI ^-Y^IM -h^n. Imperial decision,

Clever, shrewd, cunning, smart : — hito.

Syn. YUDAN-NAI.
JOSAKD i? -r £ f ^ JL f^ n. A fine crop,

abundant harvest.
Joui f 3 -te ^ ^C fct n. (gram.) Feminine

gender.
JoflEl i? g -te ^ ^ $ (fn«»/fr<? TM*«) — »i/r«,

to aid, help, assist; to contribute: — kin, a

contribution, subsidy.
JCWEI v Y » * 4 _h ^ n. Remote times ; the

fabulous age.
Jourici ^- -i te t fft ft — «urw, to erase from

tbe register of ciu/,ciiaLip.

JOSEN 5? 3 ^ -fe V |}E ^ r/MT7« tit noril) To

embark in a ship; to sail in a ship: —

Mini.
JOSHA f^jxY fc% (toshiyori) An old

man (who walks with a cane).
JOSHAKD 5? 3 >"^:? &. gf (fcuraf u?o ataeru)

Conferring rank : — wo okonnn.
JOSHI ? 3 2^ -i- 3" n' A. daughter, girl.

Syn. NYOSHI.
JOSHI f-*3 i' •£• £. n. A female scholar or

writer ; a literary woman.
JOSHI 5? -V £ $s ff 5E, n. Dying together

(spoken of two lovers who commit suicide in

order to live together in the next world) : —

sitru.

Syn. SHINJO.
JOSHI 5? -v -ij v' _b t? (a*u*a nt nobosu) —

sum, to cut on blocks.

Syn. JOKOKU.
JOSHI s? -Y ty v' Jt. ££ n. A high officer sent

from the Shogun to the Daimyo : — uke, the

reception of — .
JOSHI jf 7 $s ffi 3- n. Surgical forceps ;

tweezers.
JOSHI £ "V $ vs ffi $Z. n. A kind of novel or

love story, also a writer of love stories.

Syn. NINJOBON.
JOSHIKI f-'^r^ jx* 5g^ n. Established rnle ;

or custom ; customarily ; always.
JOSHIKO s? -V ^ v' 3 n. A smoothing plane,

such as is used for the finest kind of work, or

for finishing.
JOSHIN sJ -V $ >- v _t $ (woaM-ayeni) —

*»ru, to report or state to a superior officer.
JOSHIN sJ-V^^v _h ii (nofeori «tMumu) —

*uru, to advance, make progress.
JOSHOJIN s?Y^>'-YC'a?v ^•Jftig Per-
petual abstinence from fish or flesh of any

kind.
JOSHOKU •fy3>'3^ -^r^n. Venery; lust: —

nt mayo, addicted to veuery.

Syn. IRO.
JORO it •? V y J^ 3R n. (leg.) Appeal to a

higher court.

Joso aJ-V^y JijJjJtn. A memorial or state-
ment made to the Emperor.
Joso »2-V£1f£ -h^£ — «»<rt«, to report to

the Emperor.
JosO ;?-Y#*.# ^jT^ (fddnmfirfru kazn) n.

Destmv ; doom; fair: M4MMlJMff*MteM — .
JOTABO 5?3^>f^Jt.ifi^n. (coll.) A beau-

tiful woman.

* -V V> .ff 4 ffr )!g (arfianw) n. The
state, condition : Aunt no, — hanahada tuhi-
ihi.
JOTAN s? 9 ^ v gji j^ n. A screen, or fender

placed over a bi .

JOTATSU tf -Y ^ jr 7 iat — »»*ru, to im-
vo, advance, become skillful ; to make
progress.

JOTBI f « T 4 -ic ^ n. Younger si>ter.
Syn. iM"

tfY'frT'f Jb. tt "• 'I'1"1 l"!"ing of
I0m|>cror: — ni tatiuru, to coiuo to tho
cars of the Emperor.

JOT

232

JUI

JOTETSU rVTy $£$;n. Bar-iron.

JOTO s? ^V # h # Jb. ^ n. First class.

JOTO s? •¥ # h t> »*jj£ j^ n. A lamp that burns
the whole night.

JOTO i? -v '> h # _h ^ (mwne a<;e) n. Completing
the erection of the timbers of a roof : — shiki
wo okonan.

JOTO s? -Y £ # £ 1j? $? (o kimari) n. A trite
subject; common; not new or uncommon:
/core w?a — ni shite mezurashikarazu.

JOWA 5? -r £ y t& It n. Love talk ; affec-
tionate talk (as between two lovers) : — wo
kaki-nosern.

JOYA <? 3 -Y jft ^ n. The last night of the
old year ; new year's eve.
Syn. OMISOKA NO YO.

JOYAKU 'f-'VW 9 /£ $*] n. A covenant,
agreement, contract, treaty : — wo musubu,
to make a treaty, or contract.
Syn. YAKUSOKU.

JOYE y v # jc. $J fc n. Holy garments or
official robes worn by Buddhist priests.

JOYO & 3 3 %£ fg (?/rtwa ?io t'mo) n. A long
edible root growing wild.

JOYO 5? 3 # 3 fje $£ (Mikado no norimono)
The cart, palanquin or carriage in which the
Emperor rides.

JOYOKU i? -V ^ 3 ^ «J^ gfc n. The passions,
desires, lusts.

JOZA s>' -V # ip _t ^* An upper, or high seat ;
a word affixed to the name of a deceased
person by the Buddhists, signifying his rank.

Jozu Wb*/ _h 3* n. A good hand; skillful,
expert, dexterous, adept : — na hito, a skillful
person ; — ni dekita, skillfully done ; — ka
heta ka sliirenn, don't know whether he is
skillful or not; — no te kara mizu ga moru
(prov.)— even an expert will sometimes fail.
Syn. TAKDMI.

Ju f-*^. ££ n. The bridge over which the
strings of the harp are stretched; — ni nikawa
turn (prov.).

JO «f'i> tf» (coll. nirjori of chil) The whole,
all: sekai-ju, the whole world; kuniju, the
whole country.

JO s?a-^ Secondary in rank ; as: juichi t,
second of the first rank: jusammi, second of
the third rank.

JO 5? 7 -f (to) Ten : — bu ichi, one-tenth ;
— nfn namt, an average kind of person ; —
nen, ten years ; — gioatsu, tenth month ;
jikka getau, ten months.

Jtj *??; ^' (kasane, omoi) Double; the num-
eral for things placed one above another, as
boxes, stories of a tower, folds of cloth ; the
same also as, ju-bako: go ju no to, a five-
storied pagoda ; ju-tantansoda, bicarbonate of
soda.

Ju •FZL T> fe — surw, to reside, dwell, live.
Syn. SUMU, onu.

Jo £? ^ $fr (kozutsu) n. A musket, rifle : —
wo motsii.

JCAKU i? 7 ~f 9 -f- ^ n. The ten sins
of the Buddhists, viz., sessho, killing any-
thing that has life ; chuto, stealing ; tonyoku,

' covetousness ; r/uclti, foolishness; jain, adul-
tery; mogo, lying; kigo, boasting ; a/cAo, curs-
ing; ryozetsu, double-tongued ; sJiin-i, anger.

JUBAKO •?=*. ij >* 3 1|f $fa n. A nest of boxes
fitting one above the other.

JUBAN 5?n.xv tH 41 n- A shirt.
Syn. HADAGI.

JUBIN ^^.^t:^ $ ^ (kasanete no tayori)
Another opportunity : — ni mvshiageru, I
will inform you by another opportunity.
Syn. KO-BIN.

JUBI s? f? \? fc ffii (michi sonawam) — snru,
to be completely furnished or prepared.

JUBOKU a?^:}f^ ^ f|£ (tomo) n. An attend-
ant, follower ; a servant,

JUBUN 2? 7 -/ v -J- ^T* Ten parts ; complete ;
perfect; abundant; plenty; enough: — ni
tabemashita, have eaten to the full ; — nar>'ltt
kobore yasui, when a thing is full its contents
are easily spilt ; — ni aru, have plenty, or
enough ; — de wa not, it is not full, or not
enough; — ni tsukusii, fulfill to the utmost.

Syn. TAKDBAN, TAPPURI.

JOBYO f'^.^tf-Y^ It $§ (omoki yamai) n.
A severe or dangerous yickness.

Syn. TAIBY5, CHOBYO.

JODAI ?=*.•&# 4 ^\\ Several generations :

— no katana, a sword come down from one's
ancestors for several generations.

JUDAI s? =*• jf 4 A $J To enter the palace
(said of the Mikado) : — wo nasn.

JUDO 5?^.^i> f$ oj (kr,*hi no michi) The
doctrines of Confucius ; Confucianism.

JOFUKU i? ^ 7 9 ^ %& (iknxa-flimono) n.
Military dress, or uniform: — tro kini.

JUOAKD &=*if? f^ *£ The works or writings
of Confucius.

JUOAKU s? ^ if 9 4&%p (ahitagai manabu) —
sum, to study under another as teacher.

Juoi a? 7 ^ -f- H n. The ten relative virtues
of the Confucianists, viz., benevolence in the
master, fidelity of servants, parental lovn,
filial piety, brotherly love, conjugal affection,
kindness of the elder and submission of the
younger brother.

JOoo s? 7 =f -J- £. adj. Fifteen.

JUOON & =*. -j S/ |§| g: n. The Halicore or
Dugon.

JUGUN 2?^/v ^^ (ikusa ni shitarjau) Be-
coming a soldier ; going with the army : —
wo negau, to volunteer to enter the army.

JOGWAN s? # f V ^ §fc-?L n. Musket ball :

— ame no gotoshi.

JUGYO x? 3t- f 7 $£ ^ (oshic wo saznkeru)
(1) Giving instruction; teaching; lesson: —
ho, mode of teaching ; — jikan, hours of teach-
ing. (2) g; ^ (oshie wo ukeni) Keceiviug
instruction ; being taught ; a pupil.

JUGYO s? 7 ^r 3 A $9 To go in, enter; (used
only of the Mikado).

JUHACHI 5?7^f- -^ A adj. Eighteen.

JUHAN 2?^y\v ^ JJE, n. (leg.) An accessory
to a crime.

Jui EX ^ # tw S (ochitarit wo hirou) n. Ad-
denda ; supplement or appendix to a book.

JUI

233

JUM

Jf-i s? £ >f Hfe (>&is?<) n. A barbarian.
JC-i s? »> 4 ££ "g n. A veterinary doctor : —

</afc?f, veteriuary science; — gaku-shi, a pro-

fessor of — .
JC-ITSU i? 7 >f ? tf — n- The tenth, tithe:

— u?o ntameni, to pay tithes.
JCJAKU s?*^-V* fc§0 Weak; feeble; unfit

for service ; invalid.

Syn. NYCJAXU, YOWAI.
Jfji f-* 3> $ f^ ^ 4$ n. The superior, or prior

of a Buddhist temple.

Syn. OSHCJ.
Jivi 3? i> i? $£ f> (/rofo ni sliitacjnu) — snrn,

to be engaged in ; to do ; to pursue ; to work

at ; honyaku ni — sum, to be engaged in

translating.
JVJIKA 5? *> i? -ft -f r£ ^s n. A wooden frame

in the shape of the character for ten ; a cross.
<? =L £ •y JL ^ J!L 3L (k(i*<in<' fjtisdiit'} adv.

Repeatedly ; over and over ; again and again ;

time and again : — n-arui yatsu, a very bad

fellow. Syn. DAN-DAN.

> 3? $ £ a v f£ )$ Gentle; mild;

amiable : — naru.

Syn. NYOwA.
JCJUTSU s? £ 5? =•. 7 f£ ftf n. The art of

wrestling, or of throwing others by sleight.

Syn. YAWARA.
JUKAI i? n * -f $£ ^ n. Receiving the com-

mandments, or being installed as a priest in

a monastery.
JOKAZEI & $ jj •& 4 #£ (ft ffi n. Ad valorem

duty.

JOKXN 5? # £• v $£ Si] n- A sword bayonet.
JCKETSD & -ty tr y ^ ifa n. (med.) Congestion

or hyperoemia: no — , congestion of brain.
4* $ * $ SI (I&IMO 7io uttuwti) n.

Weapons of war ; arms.
Jew j? 7 ^ >f+ II n. Household furniture.

Syn. KAOU, jfMOTsr.
JCKKEI SJ3.73M ffi If (tedate, haharigoto)

n. Plan; device; stratagem: — wo tuthuau,

to use every plan.

Syn. BOKEI, KEIRTAKU, BAKU.

JUKKO jJ a. 9 -ft $ jfa 3$ (yohu kangaeru) Ma-

ture consideration.
JUKKON 5? a-? 3V fa %£ Ripe friondship;

cordial intimacy : — no majiwari, intimate

friendship.

Syn. KRNOORO.
JCRKWAI 5?a7^\7>f j^ -}g (omoi ?co no7>/Tii)

Telling the thoughts ; giving one's opinion : —

5? 7 9 + JL ft^j. Nineteen.
JUKU 5?=*^ ^ — tiiru, to be ripe, mature,
•nenced, skillful, versed in:

kaki ga — , tl.- , mnnn

gn — , r / — *ltima$en,

o; jnku-thi, a ripe persimmon.
Syn. UMD.

JOKU & •*. } Ifa n. A private school ; a !• •
room : dart no — ni ikimaiu ka, whose school

'' > fa >P (.'/*>*" *'»>") — *uru,
to know well ; to bo well acquainted with.
30

JUKUDAN s?rt.^.^v ^ ^ — «un«, to talk

over fully or thoroughly : — si/ru.
JUKUDOKU & =± 9 $ 9 ^^ 0/o/,-wj/omu) —

xwrjf, to read carefully, or attentively.
JUKUOI s? 3. ^ ^? ^t, =gfc (j/o/cu hakaru) — «un/,

to maturely consult about.
JOKUHI i? =L 9 b ^ & n. Leather.
JUKUJI j?n.^s? ^ -f1 u. A word compounded

of two others ; a compound word.
JUKUKO i? 3. 9 Jl *? t$i 2% (yohu kiinyacru) —

M/ra, to consider maturely
JUKDKWAN & =* ? ? V y faft Skillful from

use ; accustomed to and skillful in ; ex-
perienced in.

Syn. YOKU NARETA.

JOKUUEN s? =*• 9 \s v ^ jj§H Experienced ; skill-
ful from practice ; thoroughly acquainted with
or versed in : kru-jitsn. ni — shite tru, skillful
in the use of the sword ; — no; — thita.

JUKURO a? a. ^ p *fa JJ& (yoku shireru michi)
A road which one is well acquainted with.

JOKURYO s? =*. 9 9 3 T& $£ (y°ku innotnpakaru)

— mm, to consider maturely ; to ponder or
think about carefully.

JUKUSATSU & 3. 9 •$• y -&$£: (yoku shiraberu)

— sum, to investigate or examine thoroughly.
JUKUSHI •& =1. 9 i/ %k T-%, (yak a mini) — suru,

to look at attentively.

JCKUSUI s? =L ^ ^ 4 fa $£ n. A sound or
deep sleep.
Syn. UMAX.

JDKUSHI sJn^v' fa& (yoku omnu) — sum,
to think maturely or thoroughly.

JUKYO f-*zi $ % 3 $L fj? (mimai) n. Residing;
dwelling : — snrn, to reside, dwell.

JCKYO 5? 3- ^ -V T> f;^ ^fc n. The teachings or
doctrines of Confucius; Confucianism.

JOMAN jJafr-ry 5£ ;^ (inichi-mittiirn) Full;
abounding: — *uni, to fill, abound; fliimei
ga no yama ni — *Mrw, the army covered tho
plains and hills.

JI-MMAN i?3LV/^v PM^ (coll.) Regular order;
regular succession or turii ; according to fho
number: — ni t*utmn,'ru, to s.-rvr in n-gular
order; — tie knrit, to come in regular suc-
cession.

JUM-MAWARI s? -T vr ^ 9 PJ5 •}$ n. Regular
order or succession ; regular turn.

JUMOKU &*.*9 f$^ (M) n. T

JUMON i?a.q£V ?^i n- Awiltt.li)

charm, spell or incantation: — tro toimeru,

to say over an incantation.
JOMOKJI 5?7:e>^ •)"&*¥• n- T1"( rl"^r-

acter for t.-n. shnpi- of ;i OTOti: — w» A/

cut into (|u:irtern, or croHHwise; — no »/"". a

i \\iili :i IP H.I MI tli<- -hiipc of a crosa.
JCMOTHU i?7 ^ 7 \\ ty/j n. ArticleH pros

in t- inplrs or in families as memorials, as

rrlirs "f ,'in<. storn or of historical events;

. hold furniture.
JOMPITHU i?.-iVb*^ \H4E n. Pippin

pen into ink; writing: — ryo, mon< y p.ii.l

f«.r writing.
JUMI-. ; /£ — $urut to coulunn

to, obey, comply with.

JUM

234

JUN

JUMPU s?3.V7*£ I'M H n- A favorable or
propitious wind.

JUMYO 5? 3. 5 -Y # H ^ n. Life : narjai — ,
long life; — ga nobim, life is lengthened
out; — ga mtji/cai, his life is short; kagiri
naki — , eternal life.
Syn. INOCHI.

JUN >? a. ^ %jj — sum, to follow or be obedient
to, even unto death ; to die for the sake of
another : michi ni — suru, to suffer mar-
tyrdom for the truth.

JUN &=*.$/ )i|f[ Regular or proper order ; proper
succession : — ni yuku, to go one after the
other in regular order; — wo midiisu, to
derange the order. Syn. SHIDAI.

JUNAN s? # •*- v ^ $fe (yawaraka) Soft ;
gentle; amiable.

JUNDAIJIN 3?3.v^>f3?v ffij. -fc & n. The
name of an officer in the Mikado's court next
in rank below naidaijin (obs.).

JUNDATSU 3? a. v jf 7 Jigf ij — suru, to pass or
communicate from one to another in order:
o-fure wo — , to pass around a government
order.

JUNDO & =*. v jf V Jig? if n The proper
road, right way.

JUNOETSU s? rx v y ? $\ ft (uruzuki) n. In-
tercalary mouth.

JUNOUBI sJ a. v / !) Plff $* (coll.) Regular
order or turn, one after the other : — ni hito
wo tsukau, to employ men in regular turn.

JUNOYAKU 5? 3. v 3? -y ^ )'|f ^ Fair and foul ;
favorable and unfavorable ; forwards and back-
wards ; right and left ; direct and reverse :
kuruma wo — ni mawasu, turn a wheel in a
direct and reverse way.

JUKI s? 7 ^ -f- — adj. Twelve: — gwatsu, the
twelfth month ; — ka getsu, twelve months.

JCNI-BUN 5? £ .=1 7* S' -f-,r:£* More than
enough ; superabundant : — ni you, to be
dead drunk ; — ni azamuku.

JCNIN <p=L # n v ^ A. («umu-7itfo) n. In-
habitant, resident.

JU-NI-SHI ?? 7 A ^ -f ~ £ The twelve
horary characters, viz., ne, ushi, torn, u, tatsu,
mi, uma, hitsuji, saru, tori, inu, t.

JUNJI.-RU ^a.v^A' 1£ t.v. or i.v. To do
according to ; to compare with : ano koto wa
bore nijunjite shim beshi, that may be known
by comparing it with this.

Syn. NAzoRd, KURABERU, YOSOERU, TERASU.

JUNJITSU ^ a. v & y -g] g (tdka) A period of
ten days ; a decade.

JUN jo y n. v 3? 3 )'lf ^ n. Eegular or proper
order ; natural method or order of succession,
or procedure : — too ou ; — wo fureru.
Syn. SHIDAI, TETSUZUKI.

JUNJ5 s?a.Vi?^ri>j||^n. A line and
level ; (met.) the laws.

JUNJDN-NI- &=*. >- s? n. v plf )i]f adv. In order,
regular turn, regular succession, by turns;
consecutively.

JUNKEN s? ^. v ^ v J{K & (megnri mini) —
turn, to go about on a tour of inspection, as
an official.

JUNKO & =t. v -ft i> »!£ f? (meguri-aruku) —
sum, to go around, or about from place to
place ; sho-sho wo — , to go about every place.

JUNKWAI j^=i.i^^>7>f iWjj§ (meguri mawaTu)
Going around for inspection.

JUNKWAN & =LS/ ? y ^ Vfa tfjk. n- Revolution ;
circulation : — suru, to revolve, circulate, go
around ; tsuki no — , the revolution of the
moon ; chi no — , circulation of the blood.

JUNKYO s? a v jr *? %j] #fc (oshie no tame ni
shinuru) Dying for one's religion • — sha, a
martyr.

JUN-NAN sSn-v^v^gj^t n. Dying for one's
country : — sha, a patriot who dies for
his country.

JUNNEN s^^i^v SJSJ !£ (urudoshi) n, Leap
year.

JONO & 7 ) 1} ^ 5J- n. A fire shovel.

JUNO jjn. -^ 7 t£ $j To receive: o/a<?-i mono
wo — tifiikamntsitri soro, have received the
present; go — kudaxaru beku toro, please
receive it. Syn. UKERU, OSAMERU.

JUNRA $r 3. v 7 jW ig (meguri mamoru) A
patrol, policeman: — suru, to go around to
watch or guard ; to patrol ; — kan, a patrolling
ship of war.

JUNRAN $t a. v 7 v jW |g (meguri mini)
Going about to look at anything, traveling:
sho-sho wo — auru, to travel about.

JUNREI & =L */ \, 4 jW f* (meguri ogamu)
Going about from temple to temple to
worship, a pilgrim; —suru; jin-ja bukkaku
wo — «urw.

JUNRI s2n.v9 f& 1^ n- A-n honest or up-
right officer.

JUNRO f-'avp PH ^ n. The right way, or
road : ten ko no — , the right way to heaven.

JUNRYO 5? 3. v 9 "V # Off ^. (»unao) Gentle ,
amiable ; mild : — naru seishitsu.

JUNSA &=L*s-f iW £ n. A policeman.

JUNSAI s?3.v^>f i|f^n. A kind of water
plant, the Limnanthemum peltatum.
Syn. NUNAWA.

JUNSHI & ^ */ $/ 3%) "fa Dying for another
(spoken of servants who commit suicide on the
death of a master) : chu-shin wo shite —
seshimuni oshimu-bfki kana.

JUNSHI & =L v S' jW ^ — sum, to go about
inspecting or viewing.

JUNSHOKU J^3.>s^3^ 'ff^^, — SUm, to

embellish, to ornament, as a lit. composition.

Syn. KAZARU.
JUNSUI s? 3. > ^ ^ ^6 >$ Pure, unadulterated,

unmixed, simple : /it — , impure.
JUNTAKU c? 3. v ^f ? ^ ^ (uruoshi untom)

To enrich, to promote prosperity, to benefit :

jin-sei tami wo — su, a humane government

enriches the people.
JUNTS 2? 3. v b ^ Plf 0 n. Small-pox that is

uncomplicated, and goes through its regular

stages.
JUNTO S?=L v St # )ijf •£* Regular order or turn,

regular succession : — ni, regularly.

JUNYOSHI sJ^i^-V^a^/^^^n. A

louuuer brother adopted as a sou and heir.

JUO

235

JUZ

&7 V *? -J- 3. n. The ten kings of
Hades.
JCOKU ^ £ * * # WL (l'<0 A house,

dwelling.

JURAT &=*.? 4 A 2R To come, visit : go —
Icudasaru beku s<~ro, please make me a visit.

Syn. KORAI, OIDE.

JCRAI 5? OL $ -7 J $£ 2fc adv. Heretofore ;
previously ; hitherto ; from the first.
Syn. MOTOTORI, MAE-KARA, ZENTAI.
JCRFN &$ 9 y JE£ 55$ (fumi nijiru) — suru,
to grind, or crush with the foot ; to trample
upon ; to treat with contempt.

;? a. 7 # A ^ (roya ni ireru) Imprison-
ment: — sum, to send to jail ; zainin wo —
$uru ; — moshi-tsukeru, to condemn to im-
prisonment.

JCROKU i? 7 P 9 4* ^ adj. Sixteen.
JURYO j? a. 9 -v £ ££ £Jf — sum, to receive :
kican-roku tro — sum, to receive a salary
from government ; — sho, a receipt.
JCRYO s? # >; -y ^ #£ & (hiki-komu) n. Aban-
doning public life and taking a husband (said
of a geisha or ;oro) : — suru.

> £7"? y -f- H, adj. Thirteen,
r s?3.^b>f fjf £ Same &sjusha.
JC-SEX ^ i* -fe v *£ j£ — *urw, to receive

baptism.

JCSHA EJrt^-y^^n. A Confucianist ; one
who teaches and explains the writings of
Confucius.

JCBHA iJi'/v'-V $£ ^tf n. Attendant, follower :
— no inzu sono bungen ni sugu bekarazu, must
not have a larger number of attendants than
comports with his station.
Syn. TOMO.

i? 7 >- -f" V5 adj. Fourteen.
JCSHI 5* ^ i' fl£ $L (shitagai shinu) — *wnf,
to follow one's master and die with him (as
in battle).

x j^rtjxv j^ff — «uru, to receive a

BMMgB.

7 2^^- -h -t" adj. Seventeen.
^^^5^3 -fij&ftn. A dwelUng place,
residence.

Syn. BUMIKA.

JCBHO rs^ix-V^ttgJn. A gun-shot
wound.

KU fa.^^3^ t£© The superior or
rector of a Bud. temple.
Syn. jrji.
• i^^i^a^^-n. A musketeer,

Juso 5? $ ^ ^r ^ ^ (ffcusa no yo*ot) n. Mili-
tary dress, or equipment : — wo tiasw.

Jvso s? »> f ijr & $£ n. A spear-shaped
bayonet.

JUSOKU s? a. ^r y ^ ^ ^ (michi futagant)

— swru, to obstruct, block, or fill up a way :
jado seijin no michi wo — sum.

JDSSHOKU ^a.^S^a^ a£!$ Making a com-
plimentary visit to the Emperor.

JussO 5? n y ^ ^ ^ |£ (^da(<?) n. A scheme,
device, stratagem.

Jusui s?^.:*>f A ?K n- Drowning one's self.

JUTAI s? # ^r -f ^ P^ n. A company of
musketeers or riflemen.

JUTAKU f a $ 4 4> ^ ^ («um/Aa) n. A
dwelling, residence.
Syn. JCKYO.

JCTAN, & $ f y #$ ^£ n. A carpet.

JUTEKI 3? T> 7" * :§ ^ (c6tm) n. Foreign
barbarians.

JCTO s? ^ > t? fcfy (mu)tagi made mitsunt)
Full to the roof, or ceiling ; abundant ; very
many: sono shojaku kangyiljuto.

JUTSU sJ 3. y ffi n. Art, science, rules,
principles, artifice, trick : tuna ni nont ni —
ga am, there are rules to be observed in rid-
ing a horse ; teki no — ni ochiru, to fall into a
trap laid by the enemy ; — nashi.

JUTSUNAI,-KI-KU 5? OL y -j- j adj. (coll.) Pain-
ful: — me ni atta.

JUYEN s? $ ^ ^ ^ j|$ Doubly related by
marriage.

JUYO s? 3. 3 A $£ (kothi ire, lit. to enter a
norimon) Going to the bridegroom's liouso
(used only of the Emperor) : nuixume dairi ni

— thimashita.

JUYO 5? =*• 3 ^ lH (uaziifa afaent) — *uru, to

give, bestow.

JUYO 5? » 3^^^ See 494.
JCYO 5? £a.£ ^i$ (xhitafjai a*nbn) — titni,

to follow or accompany another in (raveling.
JOzAi s^fc-flM S 31! (<>»if)/ fvm/i/) Grave

offenses or crimes: — nin, n felon.

Jr/CAT-SAI-BAN-SHO 5? ^r rf J If j , ? ^ $s 3 JJf

j$ ^1J ^ n- The court for the trial of hcmous

crimes.

JrzEN if.-t^^/^ fc ft ndj. Previous; for-
mer; (adv.) :i i<>, as before: — no

kirttii-kntmi, fount r t,-..v. nintcnt.

MA sJ -t -9-' i> S" -V ^ i^ ^f «• That which

is created ; the <-n iiture.
Juzu j? ^ 7f ffc J^ n. A rosary : — wo tnima-

guru, to tell the rosary : — datna, the

of a rosary.

230

KA

KA # ifc n. A mosquito : — ga sasu, the
mosquito bites ; — wo ibusu, to smoke out
mosquitoes ; — ni kuwareta, bitten by mos-
quitoes.

KA Jj ^ n. Smell ; odor ; scent ; perfume : —
wo kagu, to smell a perfume ; it ka, a delight-
ful odor; kono chawan wa sake no ka ga aru,
this teacup smells of sake ; — IPO tomeru, to
perfume, scent ; ka ga kikoeru, to perceive an
odor; mitau-bachi — wo shitau, the bee scents
the perfume.

Syn. NIOI, KAORI, KOBA8HISA.

KA 1j ftf n. A load for a man : mizu ikka,
a load of water ; tumi go-jikkat fifty loads of
charcoal,

Syn. NINAI, NI.

KA 2r 1$ A classifier for periods of time, and
countries : ikka tsuki, one month ; ni ka
tsttki, two months; tan ga koku, three pro-
vinces ; san ga sho, three places.

KA -ft $$ — suru, to marry a husband ; to go
as a bride to her husband's house.
Syn. YOME-IRI, TOTSUOU.

KA u $£. ('*) n- Family, house: — mei,
family name, name of the house.

KA -ft 3J2. (1) An interrogative particle,=to
the interrogation mark (?) : atta ka, have you
found it? omaf Tokyo ye oide nasaru ka, are
you going to Tokyo ? with a negative it ex-
presses a strong affirmative: yoi hito ja nai
ka, what a fine man he is? ammari fu*}ii<jina
ynme ja nai ka, what an exceedingly strange
dream.

(2) A particle expressing doubt ; if, whether,
or: danna san kita ka iniyo, see if the master
has come ; ame fnru kafnninu ka shirenai, I
don't know whether it wiU rain or not ; aru
ka to omou, I think there are ; aru ka mo sliire-
nai, perhaps there are ; there may be ; itnu ka
watakushi no toko ye kita hito da, a person
who came to my house some time ago ; don-na
yume da ka luinnxhite kikase-na, tell me what
kind of a dream it was.

(3) A particle of admiration=I
Syn. YA.

KA -ft "vf Proper ; good ; right : ka fu ka,

good or bad ; right or wrong; ikani shite —

naran, what should we better do?
KA -ft ijv n. (mat.) Addition : — ho, the rules

of addition. Syn. YOSE ZAN.
KA -ft n. Place; used only in comp. words,

as, sumi-ka, ari-ka, oku-ka.
KA # j£ (yoki) Good ; beautiful ; fine; nice;

excellent ; (only in comp. words).
1KA jj i.q. kare.

KAB

[A * (cont. of shika) n. A stag, deer : — no
waka tKunn.

KA-AI -ft f J( "vf i§^ See kawai.

KA-AIGARI.-RU * 7 >f *' A- vf @ t.v. To love,
to be fond of : sekai wo — , to love the world ;
same as kawaigaru.

^KA-AO -ft T *) — naru, green.

KABA •» /* ffi The birch, Betula alba.

KABA -fj /* JvJ Jf, (kaica no uma) n. The hip-
popotamus.

KABA -ft /•? An auxiliary conjunctive particle
to the past tense of verbs, — because, since,
when : meizrshi kaba, when he had com-
manded, or having commanded ; itarixhi h/il>a,
when he arrived, or having arrived ; sono koto
wo kikishi kaba, having heard that, etc.

KABA * /* $£ n. A reddish brown color.

KABAI.-AU -ft >Sy t.v. To cover or shield from
danger or injury ; to be careful of, to keep in
safety, to protect, to screen, defend, guard,
preserve: niwatori ko wo kabau, the hen pro-
tects her chickens; daiknn wn tsnclii ni kubntte
oku, to put radishes in the ground to preserve
them; kimono wo kabatte inichi irn untku, to
take care of one's clothes in walking; nukoyiri
wo kdbntte t*nkau.

Syn. ABAU, MAMORU. KAKO.

KA-BAKARI */*^9 $ft ~gf This much, so
much, such a little: — no kant, so much or so
little money ; — no daiji, such an important
matter as this.
Syn. KOREHODO.

KATUN •%;*$' ty ^ n. A reinforcement to
the number of a guard or watch: — surit, to
increase a guard, or watch.

KABANE * ,13* J* n. A dead body; the
carcass of a man.

Syn. 8HIGAI, SHIKABANE, NAKIOARA.

^KABANE -ft ,*3- ii n. The clan or family
name (same as sei).

KABA-NO-KI * / * ) % See kaba.

KABARI #/•?'; n. A fly-hook, — in fishing.

KABA TO -ft > * }• adv. Suddenly : — okiru, to
spring up.

KABAYAKI -ft ^^ % $ J* n. Boasted flesh or
fish: unagi no — , roast eels.

KABE H ** B£ n. A wall ; (met.) a dream (obs):
— wo nuru, to plaster; — ni mimi art, hito no
nwasa wo sum koto nakare, there are ears in
the wall, so don't tattle about others ; — yoshi
ni mono wo iu, to talk to another through a
wall.

KABENARI ^ ^ •»• 9 n. (coll.) Always as-
senting ; agreeing or chiming in with what
another sajs: — wo iu; — na hito.

KAB

237

KAB

KABENURI * >? * 9 %g §fc n. A plasterer ;
plastering : — wo sum, to be engaged in
plastering.

Syn. SHAKANYA.

fKABE-sHiRO 2/^ixn n. A curtain, =maku.
KABE-SHIT.UI -Jj -< ^ 9 <? f£ T J& »• The

lathing on which plaster is daubed.

Syn. KOMAI.
KABE-SO-SHO -fi ^ V -b V |£ fft f£ n. (lit. wall

coraplaint)=grumbling to one's self.
KABI * b* & X. n. Fire made to smoke away

mosquitoes.

Syn. KATARIBI.

KABI 37 b* {§£ n. Mould ; mildew : pan ni —
haeta. the bread is mouldy ; — ga dckita,

it is mouldy.

KABI •% bf &. & (tttatan*) n. Sleeping any-
where.
KABI :» b* $r H n. Beauty; handsome;

teel.
KABI.-RU * b* ^ f* i.v. To mould, mildew :

pan go. kabima*hita, the bread lias moulded.
KABIKFSAI * \* 9 *r 4 fi£ ^ Mouldy and

stinking; musty.
KABiTsrKi,-KU 2? b*?* 6f£ ^ i.v. To become

mouldy, or mildewed.
tK.uiiYA *b*"V n. A hut in which hunters

burnt some kind of fragrant wood to decoy deer.
KABOCHA * stff—V ^ ffj /ft n. A pumpkin,

named after the country Cambojia, from

which it was first brought.

Syn. TONASU.
KABU -ft -f 5£ If (utai-mai) Singing and

dancing, as in an opera.

KABU * -f $£ n. The stump of a tree; a
• eminent license; a legal right, or title;

business; a guild ; a joint stock company; a

habit or custom to which one is addicted ; a

hobby ; a share : ki no — , stump of a tree ;

— tro morau, to get a license; — wo uru, to

•ell one's license or business ; toiya no —

m hairu, to enter the guild of commission

merchants; o — \ro tu, to say something that

one is in the habit of saying; ine hito — ,

a tuft or bunch of rice.
tKxBD }-/ n. The head,— kashira.
KABD ft 7* $| # n. A turnip.
KABDKKX * -/ T * ft %. n. Certificates of

•tock or shares.
KABCKI ft 7* * If* flft n. A kind of opera

or theatre: — yakutha, an act
KAOTM ft y * ft •# n. A horizontal piece

of timber over a gate ; a lintel.
KABTKI-MON ft-/*^vjg;fcp1jn. A gate

with a lintel over it.

KW ft •/ * ^ ft fc n. The capital stock.
KAB' f Vfi (thimn ni t<~,) Asking tlie

; '.in in low Btiiti. ns: /.-HM.;
• •r man is not RH

to inquire of his inferiors.

K n. A nharehol.1rr.
n« k,,l,u\.

KABURA TA ^ /^ -y «| ^ n. An arrow with
1 nhaped like a turnip, having a hole in

it, which cauaea it to hum as it flies.

KABTJRASE,-BU )
KABURASHI,-MU J

* 7* 7 -fe n- Caust. of kabnru.

KABURE -ft -?* i* n. An eruption on the skin or
poisoning produced by lacquer, or any poison-
ous substance: — <ja dckiw, to be poisoned.

KABURE,-RU U -/ u >v i.v. To be infecteil ; to
have an eruption from coming in contact with
others, or with something poisonous : urns hi
ni — .poisoned with lacquer; kdyuku ni — ,
to have an eruption on the skin after using a
plaster; omae Gin-san ni — , you have caught
that habit from Gin-san.

KABURI * -f '; n. (coll.) The head : — wo
/uru, to shake the head.

KABURI, -RU * 7'*- &£ t.v. To put on one's
own head ; to wear on the head ; to cap ; to
have pain in the stomach ; to take on one's self,
or assume to receive from a superior : ka*a wo
— , to put on a hat ; men wo — , to put on a
mask ; o ame de ine ga mizu wo — , the rice is
covered with water from the heavy rain; hito
no tsumi wo kaburanu yo ni kokoro wo txuku
beshi, take care that you be not involved iu
the crime of others ; yama ga kumo wo — , the
mountain is covered with a cloud; hara ga — ,
to have pain in the stomach; muthi ga kabutte
ko ga uniaruru. Syn. MAKIZOB NI NAUU.

KABURI-FURI,-RU * 7* 9 7 >»- }£ S$ ^v- ^°
shake the head in dissent.

KABURI-MONO * 7* 9 * ^ /t£ % n. A covering
for the head, bonnet, cap.

KABURI-TSUKI,-KU U 7* 9 9 9 t.v. To attack,
or spring at, as an animal: inn ga hito ni — ,
a dog attacked the man.

KABURO 2r 7* TJ ^ n. A young girl who wears
her hair long, also a young man (obs.) ; bald
(obs.).

^KABUROOI ^T*P^ i.q. kamirogi.

KABUSARI,-RU *7*"t'1- =j^ *•*- To be spread
or laid over ; to overspread, to cap; protecti-1,
screened: kumo ga yama ni ktibuxaru, the
oloud caps the mountain ; oya g<i ko wo shika-
reba, baba ga — , when the parent scolds tho
child, the grandmother screens it.

KABUSE.-RU ^7*-te*' flf t.v. To cover, or spread
over the head of another; to impute, c :
blame: hito ni tfini<mi tro — , to co\
person's head with a handkerchief; hiin ni
t.-iuni wo — , to lay one's crimes to the charge
of another.
Syn. XISERU, KAZUKBRU, OWASEBU.

IKABUSHI.-BU u 7*. i.v. To hang or bend
the head, im.nltin-ni.

KAIH-SUIKI fj 7* ^ * t ^ ^ "• Storks, or
shares of joint stock companion: -
niti. sh v>, stock*

exchange; — tun hi In '-inn, a stock-jobber.

KABUTA D ~/ 9 (coll. same aa kabu) A stump.

KABUTO » 7* h $ or >fc n. A helmet.

KABUTODORI ft 7* V f 9 n. A spcoiei of

kingfisher.
KABUTOOAI * -/ > if 4 n. The shell of the

robin,
KABUTOMUHHI ft -/ * * p a. A kind of beetle,

genus Xylotrupe*.

KAB

238

KAD

KABUTSU -)j-fy -f $? n. Anything eaten
with sake ; i.q. sakana.

fKABUZUCHi •%-/*/'?• n. A knob, pommel:
— 710 tachi, a sword with a knob or pommel
at the end of the handle to prevent it from
slipping from the hand.

KACHI u f- ^ •£• The guard who walks in
front of a noble when going out.

KACHI jj f- •&- On foot, walking : — de yuku,
to go on foot ; — samurai, the guards that
walked on each side of the norimon of the
ihogun; kachi-metsuke, a kind of censor or
spy; — de kawa wo wataru, to ford a river on
foot.

•J-KACHI -ft f~ $g n. A kind of cloth.

KACHI flrf- n. The paper mulberry, =kozu,
kazu.

&}***•• A grey color.

KACHI U f- J$ n. A victory, advantage, superi-
ority : — wo toru, to gain a victory ; to be
triumphant ; — kata, the victorious party.
Syu. SHORI.

KACHI,-TSU ^ y fi$ t.v. To conquer, win,
defeat, overcome, gain the victory ; to triumph,
to control, to excel : hito ni katsu, to defeat
another; onore ni — , to conquer self, deny
one's self; ri ni katte hi ni ochiru, having the
right on one's side, yet succumb to another ;
kachi ni noru, taking advantage of victory, or
success.

fKACHi-BiTO -ft f- if )• n. A pedestrian.

KACHI DOKI fl-f-b*^ $ ^ n. The shout of
victory : — wo ageru. to raise a shout of
triumph.

KACHIGURI -ft f" f 9 fJ| ^ n- Dried chestnut
kernels.

KACHI-HADARHI ^f-^^S" felfa Without
horse and barefoot: — ni naru, to be horseless
and barefoot.

KACHI-HOKORI,-RU * f- ifr a *- Jj$ |$ i.v. To
be puffed up by victory, vain of one's success ;
to be triumphant.

•fKACHi-iKUSA -ft f- 4 9 U" •$•;&• n- Foot-
soldiers, infantry.

KACHIJI * f- f» -$• S& A journey on foot, or
going by land : fune de yuku ka — wo yuku
ka, are you going by sea or will you go on
foot? Syn. KDGA, RIKU.

KACHI-KACHI •% f- -ft f- adv. The sound of hard
things striking together ; clashing, clacking,
clicking.

KACHIKI # f- * S|- ^ n. A spirit of rivalry, or
ambition to be the best.

KACHIKU ^ f- 9 %. !§ n. Domestic animals.

KACHI-MAKE -ft f- v $r ^ ^ n. Lose and win ;
victory and defeat : — wo arasou, to dispute
about who is the winner ; to contend for victory.

KACHIME •% f- > n. A kind of sea-weed.

KACHI-MODE # f- -r # 5r ^ || ^' Visiting
the temples on foot.

KACHI-MDSHA ^Jf-A^-V ^ §\ ^ n. Afoot
soldier ; infantry.

KACHIN ^7 f- v f$ n. Bread or cakes made of
pounded rice, same as mochi (worn.).

KACHI-NIGE ^ f- ^ y JJ$ ^ n. Having won

to run away, as a gambler,
t KACHI -SABI.-RU -ft f- U" if A- i.v. To be puffed

up by victory or success.
KACHITE -jj +f ^ ^ n. The victor.
KACHI-WATARI ih f- y ft 9 ^ ^ n. Wading

across ; crossing on foot : — wo sum.

-ft -f- =L ^ n. A kind of quiver.
j] *f- a. 5 n. Shooting the bow

on foot.
KACHO * f- -v £ 3& <ft! n. Mosquito net.

Syn. KAYA.
KACHO 2; f- -V £ Hi •& n. The head of a houae

or family.
•J-KACHOGE j] f $ Jf — naru, hardy, brave,

sturdy.
fKADAMASHii.-Ki-KU j& if v S^ ^ adj. Artful;

treacherous ; perfidious ; false-hearted.
KADAMI.-MU *^A. t.v. To screen, or protect

from injury, fend off: kizu wo — , to protect a

sore from being hurt.

Syn. KABATT.

KADEGUSA ^T/lf n, i.q. bukuryo.
KADEN U ? *- fc f§ n. Anything transmitted

in a family from one generation to another •

kono kuauri ica — de gozarimam.
KADO * b* f^ n. A corner, angle; a flint:

shi-ho no — , the angles of a square ; — wo

tatete mono wo fu, to speak angrily or roughly ;

— ga toreta hito, one who has had his sharp
angles taken off. a good-natured person ; kado-
ishi, a flint ; — yaxhiki, a corner house.

Syn. SUMI.

KADO * h* n. The outside entrance, or door
of a house ; a home : — wo hiraku, to open
the door ; — no to wo shiment, to shut the
outside door; — chigai suru, to mistake the
door; kado-tagai suru; — okuri suru, to ac-
company a guest to the door, — to take leave ;

— ye deru, to go to the gate, also to go out
into the yard ; — wo torut passing the door.

Syn. MON.

KADO -ft $ A conjunctive particle affixed to
verbs : yet ; nevertheless ; however.

KADO ij b* $$ n. (kazu no ko) A kind of fish,
or fish roe.

Syn. NISHIN NO KO.

KADO * v* $j£ n. An item, article, point,
particular : kono — ni yotte toga wo mdshi-
ttukeru, we judge him guilty on account of
this one charge ; jomoku no kado-kado ni
kokorozuki mosubeshi, should give good heed
to the various articles of the edict.
Syn. KAJO.

KADO jj b* $| n. The paper mulberry, i.q.
ktizu.

KADO # i? n. Intelligence ; cleverness ; shrewd-
ness; peculiarity; fault: — aru hito.

KADO # if $ Qfc of (uta no michi) Bales of
poetry

KADOBASHIRA *i?/^S^9 n. Door-posts.
Syn. TOBASHIRA.

fKADOBE # h*x n. The gate-keeper of the
palace.

KADOBI * f h* * n- A fire kindled at the

KAD

KAE

door, after the death of a person, to li^ht the
way of the soul to the next world ; also, to
receive the spirits of the dead in the 7th month.

KADODACIII,-TSU * b* ft ? i.v. To be rough,
v, cross in one's treatment of others.

KADODB or KADO-IDE # b* =f ~$ *| Leaving
home ; setting out on a journey : — wo sum.

Syn. 8HDTTATSU, IDETACHI.

KADOOAMASHIKI.-KU ^M***^^^ adj. Stern;
ore in manner : also treacherous, faithless.
KADOOUCHI # b* ?*f- P*j V n. Entrance, or
door of a house.

Syn. IBIOUCHI.
KADOHIROGI.-GU -ft b* b P / i.v. To increase

in numbers and wealth,— of a family.
4KADOI -ft $ b n. Kidnapping; kidnapper,
n-ou -Jj b* 7 t.v. To kidnap.
KADOSHII,-KI-KU # F -fj b* $s 4 % £ f£ adj.
Full of angles and rough points; crabbed,
rough, testy ; imposing, dignified.
KJLDOMAMORI # f •* % 9 n. "Watching or keep-
ing the gate ; pate-keeper : — tcyo
KADOMATSU # h* -<r ? P^ fe n. The pine
branch planted before the door on new year.

Syn. MATSU-KAZAKI.

KADOMEKI.-KU •)] h* ji 9 i.v To be imposing,

noble, intelligent.
KADOMO u h* ^ (cont. of keredomo) Although,

however, but.

KAJX>MORI jj { ^ 9 n. A gate-keeper, porter.
KADOMDKAI * h* A # b FJ iH? n. Meeting a

guest at the gate to welcome him in ; — nt

;, to go to the door to meet a guest.
KADONAMI * h* •*• 5 pj j& Each house in order;

house by house; from door to door: kojiki wa

— ni moratte aruku, the beggar goes from
door to door begging.

KADONARABK li f + 7 s* n. Placing houses in

line: — ni ie wo tateru.
\ KADO NO-OSA li $ J -%1r n A constable or

f of police.
^KADO-NO SHINO SAKA -Jj $ } +> ) -f 1j n. Shaka

n (poet.).

KADORO -ft h* o n A species of poplar.
KADOSOZDMI it b* *, •£ * n. Cooling one's self

at the door in warm weather.
KADOTA -ft { jt n. Rice-fields near the house:

— no inaba.

KADOTSCKB •» f ? jr n. A person who goes
•bout from house to house playing on the
ffnitar and singing ; a minstrel.

KADOWAKA8HI % »-* j\ 1) t, n. Kidnapping;
abduction ; a k.

AAJCA8HI.-8U 1) f' V 1] ^ fc] %\ *-v- To

kidnap, ali-lucl : kodomo wo kadowakatu, to

tii a c-hiM.

tKADowAAHi, HU -jj £ s^n, t.v. i.q. kadowakaiu.
• A f) f -V n. A house by the gate, gate-
use.

* ^ n. The oak or yew tre«.
KAK U -* # n. Exchanging one thing for
ftti'itlirr : »onn — ni wa, in exchange for that,

: i stead of that.

-»C H^n- # t.T. To exchange; to
to substitute: kimono wo —.

to change the clothes; tugata wo — , to
change one's appearance ; kane wo — , to
change money ; te wo — , to do in another way,
change one's tactics ; mi ni kaete hito wo omou,
to feel for others as if it were one's self ; mi ni
knete sewa wo sum, to do for others as we
would for ourselves ; inochi ni kaeru mono
nashi, there is nothing that can be exchanged
for life ; ido wo — , to clean a well ; se ni hara
wa kaerarenu (prov.), the belly cannot be ex-
changed for the back.

KAEBUTA # ^7'* n. An inside cover or lid,
as of a box.

KAE-DASHI.-SU li~*jft* t.v. To dip out, bale
out : fune no oka wo — , to bale out a boat.

KAEDE u ^ ? JR »• A species of maple.

IKAEDONO TJ ~* $ ) n. The dwelling of the
Empress, made of the kashi tree.

KAEJI -ft "x 5? ^ ^ n. A synonymous word,
synonym.

KA.ENA -ft ~* + %£ £ n. Another or different
name; a false name, alias : jin wa waga honthin
no — tiart, humanity is only another name for
the natural heart.

tKAENASHi jj ^ •}• v' n. A kind of sweet take.

fKAERi *^9 5§ n. Return ; reply ; answer : o
— goranzuru, reading the answer (from the
Emperor); futa — utau, singing the same tune
over again.

KAERI * ^ 9 K n. Return, going back ;
turns; the barb of a hook; a balance of money.

KAERI.-RU -ft ^fo $f i.v. To return, come or
go back ; to be changed, altered ; often joined
to the roots of other verbs to intensify their
meaning: uchi ye — , to return home; kuyande
mo kderttnu, repentance will be of no avail ;
slil zumari -kaeru, to be perfectly still ; nie-kaeru,
to boil hard; ato ye — , to return to the
previous subject, to go back.
Syn. MODORU, KISURU.

KAERI.-RU •% ^n* !£ i.v. To be hatched, as
an egg : liat*ukn tutsu to tamago ga — , an egg
is hatched in twenty days.

•IKAERI-ARDJI # ^ y f A- & n. An entertain-
ment given by the lord of the winning party
to those engaged in a contest or games.

KARRIBANA •% ^ y /' +• n. Flowers that bloom
a second time in the same year, or bloom out
of time.

KAKRI-CHC * *x 9 f- ^ M & n. Returning to
loyalty or fidelity and turning informer: —

WO fill II.

KAKRIOAKE NI U ^ 9 if * ^ *lv. Whilst re-
turning, on the way back: — ihitattya ye
i/"tt,- <>];urt, please call at the tailor's on your

tKxKiuoox U^yj-e. n. A change of voice

fn.iu "in- p.-irt t<> Miu.ther in singing.
KAERIOOTO ti ~> 9 tf > "• An answer, reply,

response. Syn. m-xji.
KAF.HIMI -fj ^ 9 ) ^|ft n. Favor, grace, kind-

nc«s : oj/o tnehi no — .

Syn. ON MROUMI.
KAKUIMI.-RU fi ~* 9 1 * |fl t.v. To look back,

take a retrospect ; to reflect on, consider ; to

KAE

240

KAG

regard with kindness, to care for : onore wo

— , to examine one's self; ushire wo — , to look

back, reflect oil one's conduct; kaerimizu, not

to regard.
KAERIMODE -ft ^ 9 -r # =f ?r n- Visiting a

temple to return thanks to the kmni for favors

received : — wo suru.
EAERI-MOSHI Jt ~* 9 * & & ^ n. Eeturning

thanks to the kami.

KAKIU-M6SHI,-SU # -^ 9 ^ $ * j% $fc t.V. To

bring back an answer.

\ KAERINARI.-RU %***)+*' i.v. To be re-in-
stated to rank or office.

KAERISAMA # ~> V If ^ — «'• adv- While or
when returning.

EAERISHINA jj <*> 9 Ss + — wt, adv. While
returning; when returning : — tachi-yoru.

Syi). KAE RIGA KB.

KAERITE # -v y T adv. i.q. knette.

KAKUI t'cui #-x«J#f; 55 4t M- Killing the
avenger of one previously slain by the same
person ; having some evil intended for an-
other revert upon one's self : kataki wo utd to
(itiiatte — ui an.

KAERU * -x A* jh£ n. A frog.
Syn. KAWAZU, GAMA.

KAKHU-GAERU -ft ~* fl* if ^ ** adv. Again and
again ; repeatedly.

KAEHUSA ^^A-lf n. The return ; the act of
returning : — ni, on returning.

fKAESA 1) '^-y~ adv. i.q. kaernta.

KAKSAI.-AU i] -x •$• 7 t.v. To do over; do
again ; to repeat : tnznne — , inquire again.

KAKHAIMOSIII.-SD J] -x? 4 ^E £ * fc$? t.v. To
return an answer or report to the Emperor.

KAKSHI.-SU ij ^ ^ i|; t.v. To send back,
return, restore, requite, repay, recompense,
revenge; to hoe up; to vomit up: kane
wo — , to repay money ; ado. wo — , to
revenge, take vengeance ; on wo — , to re-
quite a kindness ; kotoba wo — , to answer
back, to retort; lion wo kaeshite kudasare,
please return the book; kareta mono voo
kaexc, return what you have borrowed ; ta wo
— , to hoe up the rice fields ; kui-mono wo — ,
to throw up what one has eaten.
Syn. HOXURU, MODOSU.

KABSHI.-SU ij ^x* '-£ t.v. To hatch eggs:
tnmayo wo — .

KAKSHI, su ij <^*> \fl t.v. To form a syllable
by syncope from the first and last sounds of
two others, as in Chinese ; to spell : moji wo — .

!EAESHIMONO ij ~* i'* ) n. The same as
l;<teri(joe.

KAESHI-UTA ij^S/frft j^^n. A stanza of
poetry sent in reply to another ; in the Mnnyo-
shil, a single stanza giving the spirit or
general meaning of a long poem.

KAESO -fj-^-^y — sttru, to look into or ex-
amine one's self; mi ni — .

KAESU-GAESU * -^ :* if -» ^ adv. Again and
again ; over and over again ; repeatedly : — mo
ntn wo ireru, to apply the mind to a matter
over and over again.

Sn. KURE-QURE, KASANETE.

KAETTE •% ^ y *? £p adv. On the contrary ; on
the other liand ; vice versa; rather; better:

— xen yori wariii, on the contrary, it is worse
than it was ; — tuku da, it is rather ail
advantage.

Syn. KEKKU.
KATU U7 -f fj- — awru, to give, grant; to

present, — from government.
KAFU -ft 7 ^c v^ «• A family record ; the

chronicles of a family.
KAFU -ft 7 £ %L M. (»« no narawashi) The

customs or rules of a family.

Syn. KAREI.
KA-FU-GYU ^77¥i> 1&.7F-2&. (sugi-oyolazani

Excess or deficiency ; too much or too little ;

going beyond or not coming up to.
KA-FU-KA -fj 7 * *f 7^ vf adv. Should or

should not ; can or cannot ; right or wrong ;

good or bad.

Syn. YOSHI ASHI, ZE-HI.
IEAOA -ft if n. Kags,=&oro : — wo hirau, to

pick up — .

fKAGACHi, or KAGAMIGO -fjif^n. i.q. fu'znki.
fEAGAi -fj if b n. Alternate singing, or re-
sponding to a stanza of poetry by extemporising

another.
|KAGAI,-AU ^j -ff 7 i.v. To sing alternately in

response to one another.
KAGAMARI,-RU -ft if •* n- J^ i.v. To be bont,

crooked, curved : toshiyottt kosJn ga kafiatiuit-

ta, the back is bent with age; yubi ga

k:i<imn(iranu, the finger is stiff.

Syn. MAGARU.
EAGAME,-RD Jj -ft* > A' Jgj t.v. To bend, to

crook, stoop, bow : koshi wo — , to bend the

back; yubi wo — , to crook the finger, to count

with the fingers ; bn wo — , to bend a pole ;

k<njande mon wo kuguru, to stoop and puss

through a gate.

Syn. MAGERU, YTGAMERU.

IEAGAMEKI.-KU U if * ? i.v. To cry (as an
animal).

EAOAMI -f] if I $%, n. A mirror, looking-glass ;
(met.) the head of a barrel ; an example, or
pattern: — ni ntsuru, to be reflected in a
mirror; — ga kumotta, the mirror is dim ; —
ni kafjf wo utsusu, to reflect the image of any-
thing in a mirror; — no soya, the case of a
mirror; — no dai, stand for a mirror ; turn no

— wo nuku, to take out the head of a barrel ;
hi to no — to nan/, to be an example to others;
Jcagami-do, a shining door, clean and bright
door ; kngami-ita, a clean, bright board ; — wo
togu, to polish a mirror.

EAGAMI.-MD ij if A Jgj i.v. To bend, to crook,
to stoop, to bow : koshi (ja kfiganda, back is
bent ; ku*a no aida ni kagande om, hiding
amongst the grass; yubi fja kagande nobi-
masen, the finger is bent and cannot be ex-
tended.

KAGAMIDAI -ft if \ yf -i n. The dory, Zeus
nebulosus.

KAOAMI-GUSA ^ if * f-yr n. A kind of plant.

EAGAMI-ITA •% # * 4 jt n. A panel, as of a
door.

KAG

241

KAG

KAOAMI-KAKE # jf I % >r n. A mirror stand, =
A;j/t/dai.

KAGAMI-MOCHI ;& # = ^E f- $f f# n. A cake of
rice bread, large and round like a mirror.

KAGAMI-SHI # -jf \ ^ $| frf> n. A maker of
mirrors.

tKAGANABE,-BU # if + ^ *• t.v. i.q. kakanabe.

+KAGANAKI,-KU # ** * 9 i.v. To cry, as a bird.

KAGAKI * ** 9 U n. A kind of iron brazier
for holding torches ; torch-light.

KAGABI,-BD **'-*- 3^ t.v. To embroider with
long stitches ; to lace together by sewing ; to
darn, cross-stitch : muri ni nine no liana wo
kagaru, to work the figure of a plum-blossom
on a ball ; ho wo — , to lace the edges of a sail
together.

KAOABIBI # ** 9 h* fj >>C n. A torch-light,
a watch-fire.

KAGASHI * if s, H xLj ^ n. A scarecrow made
in the shape of a man.

KAGASHI.-SU •% if :* ^ t.v. To growl, snari :
tnu go. hito u>o — .

KAGAYAKI #*'-V* $| n. Lustre, brilliancy,
glory, effulgence, brightness, splendor : hi,
Uuki, hoahi nado no — , the glitter of the sun,
moon, or stars.
Syn. HIKABI.

KAGAYAKI.-KU # if -y ^ $p i.v. To be bright,
glisten, glitter, sparkle, shine, gleam ; to be
brilliant, effulgent : hi ga kagayaku, the sun
is bright ; asa hi ni kagayaJnt txurngi no inazu-
ma, the lightning of their swords flashing in
the morning sun.

. HIKABU, TKBU.

KAGAYAKI-WATABI,-BC 3r # -V * V .* A- $$ jj£ t.v.
To shine all around ; to shine across, gleam
across.

4KAOAYoi,-ou u H 3 7 i.v. i.q. kagayaku.
KA°B * Y j£L %. (thika no ke] Deer color,
ituut color : — no uma, a horse of the color
of a deer.

KAOE -ft y ffi n. Shade ; shadow ; reflection ;

li^ht; (met.) secret or unseen influence; power;

beneficence; help: hi, ttnki, hothi, tomoxhili

'.<> no — , the light of the sun, moon, stars,

lamp, etc.; ynma, ki, ie, hito nado no — , the

shade of a mountain, etc.; — ni nnrn, to be

in one's light, to become a shadow, i.e. to be

emaciated ; to be a protection ; — wo ntsutu,

to reflect the image of anything ; kage de kiku,

to bear in secret; — nagara nkft<im<iwnru, to

bear anything privately, or whilst not seen,

;i distant place; o k»ge de n<ioriin<isliit<i,

cured by your kind influence, or help ; tcmhi

o-kage, the beneficent influence of the

Mikado; — nngara inoru, to jiruy in HI cret ;

- ga uini, his shadow is thin, i.e. looks as

if he would die.

fJ5 n. The gilli of a fish.
Syn. OSA, EHA.

ti f (cont. of thikn no ko) n. A fawn.
-)i>f4!\, fj ft n. Dried in tbe
•bade.

ILu.«B,miri * Y H 1) ^ ft & ft n. Tho
shadow of a person.
31

TO * Jf =f > ff -fr n. Talking in
t, or of one behind his back: hito no —

KAGEGOTO
secret,
t»o I'M, to talk of any one in secret, to backbite.

KAGE-HINATA #yb-J-* /^EJlpJ u. Shade
and sunlight ; (met.) double-faced, hypo-
critical, duplicity: — wo sum hito, a hypo-
critical person, one whose secret actions do
not correspond with his open professions.

KAGEIBO #y>fn n. Fawn color.

KAGEMA , » 4* ^ H .*§ n. A boy used by
sodomists, or harlots.

I KAGEMI 37 y ^ n. One's person.

KA-GEN •% ? *s ftv 3$ (mashi herashi) n. (coll.)
Increasing or diminishing, adding to or taking
away, the proportion of the ingredients in any
compound : the seasoning, flavoring, taste ;
the feelings or condition of body : — wo sum,
to flavor to season ; doing or acting properly,
not erring on either hand ; o-isha tama no — no
o-kusuri, the carefully prepared medicine of the
doctor ; o-kusuri wo — shite tsuhawasu, to send
medicine that has been carefully compounded
so as to suit the patient's condition; danna
samawa--ga warukute fusete orti, master,
not feeling well, is lying down ; kono meshi wa
mizu — ga wand, there is too little (or too
much) water in this rice ; it — ni shiro, do it
just right, or properly.

Syn. AMBAI, 8ASHI-HIKI.

KAGEN * y ^ j$, ~=£ (yoki kotoba) Good words ;

happy saying: hito no — zenko wo atsu-

meru.
IKAGENABIKU-HOSHI -Jj / -^ h* 9 * ** n. i.q.

Nat-dai-jin.
•I-KAGE-NO-MAI * f ) •* >f n. Dancing in the

dark, only used fig. for labor or services

rendered that are not appreciated, or that are

not known, =(coll.) en no shita no chikara-

mochi.
KAGEBI.-BU *-/^ j^ i.v. To be overshadowed,

obscured, shaded: hi ga kumo de kageta, the

sun is obscured by a cloud ; hi ga kageru, to

become shady.
KAGEBO % Jf p 7 ffl & n. The waving or

flickering appearance of the air rising from a

hot surface; in the summer.
KAGEBO * f P 7 #? #$ «• A kind of insect,

said to begin to live in the morning aud to die

at night ; an ephemera.

**•«••

KAOEROI.-OU m f 1 7 i.v. To be ob-

Hcured, shadcil.
fKAOBTOMo # f > ^ n. Facing the south, as

a mountain.
KAGEYU H f =*> $i M & n- An officer who

formerly audited the accounts of a retiring

governor of a province.
KAOEZBN */-tfvffcJRfn. Food or table set

for an absent one : — too $ueru, to put food

away for one who is absent.
KAOBZOSHIIU «y/i^9 1^ Jl n- Secret slan-

der ; backbiting ; speaking evil of one who is

abnent.
Syn. KAOBOOTO.

KAG

242

KAH

KAOI D if |t n. A key : — de jo wo akeru, to

open a lock with a key ; — ana, key-hole.
KAGI 2; ^ $] n. A hook : ago wo — ye kakeru

to hung the chin on a hook, i.e. to neglect

business, iead a dissolute.life, and come to

poverty ; — no te, hooked.
KAOI.-GU # / ^ t.v. To smell, to scent : hana

wo — , to smell a flower ; hana de — , to sinell

with the nose.
KAGIBANA •% ^,i+ $1 $. n. (coll.) Smelling,

scenting : inu ga — wo shite oru, the dog is

scenting something.
KAGI-DASHI,-SU -%i{jf^ $& ;& t.v. To scent,

to find out by smelling : inu ga kitaune wo

kagidashita, the dog scented out the fox.
KAGI-GUSURI -jj ^ / * 9 $jj H n. Fumigating

medicines ; errhine.

Syn. IBUSHI-GU8DRI, KUNTAKD.

KAGI-KAKKO -ft *£ D 9 ^ £W£ $A n- Brackets,
in printing.

KAGI-NABE,-RU •fjtf-t-isjt' t.v. Accustomed
to the smell or scent of anything.

KAGIRI # ^ 9 p$ n. The limit, end ; the
utmost extent or degree; boundary, extremity:
koe no — kugiri ni naki-nakebit, cried out at
the top of his voice ; kuzn — wa nai, innumer-
able ; shindni no — , bankruptcy ; inochi no — ,
the end of life or until death ; knmi no chikara
ni — wa nai, there is no limit to the power of
God; kokoro — ; — naki hito, a noble person;
— no koto, mass said for the dead.

Syn. SAIGEN, KIWA, HATESHI.

KAGIRI.-RU •% *f A- p$ t.v. or i.v. To fix ; to
limit, restrict, bound; to be limited, ended,
bounded, confined, restricted; until the end of,
only: taltai wo — , to fix the boundary; hi wo
— , to fix a day ; hi wo kagitte sum, to do by
a certain day; inochi wo kagirtt ni tatakan, to
fight till death; kore ni kagitte, this only, this
alone; ano hito ni kagitte uxo wo iwanui, that
man only will not lie ; iki wo kagiri ni Iiashiru,
to run until out of breath ; omae ni — , you
alone; kumo ga hi wo kagitte kmnoru.

Syn. 8ADAMARU, KIMARD, KIMERU.

KAGI-TABAKO U *? ft ,i 3 u. Smelling tobacco,
snuff.

KAGI-TSUKK.-RU •% ^ y jr ^ |^ ^ t.v. (coll.)
To snuff up, smell ; to scent ; to perceive by the
smell: sake no nioi wo kagitsnkete kuru, to
come attracted by the smell of sake.

KAGI-YARI 2; 3?^ 9 n. A kind of halberd or
hooked spear.

EAGI-ZAKI -ft ^^ % n. Torn on a nail, torn
or ripped by catching on anything, — as of
clothes; — wo shite kita.

KAGO -fj ;f ^ fj n. A sedan chair, palan-
quin ; a basket made of bamboo for riding
in ; — ni norn, to ride in a sedan-chair ; —
wo katsugu, or — wo kaku, to carry a sedan
chair; — wo yatou, to hire a sedan chair.
The various kinds of kago are: naga-bd — ,
a sedan chair with a long pole, carried by
four bearers and used only by people of rank ;
kiri-bd — , a kago with a short pole, used by
the inferior classes; hiki-do — , the sliding

door kago, same as the last ; tare — , a sedan,
the door of which is covered by a mat curtain ;
yama — , a common kago made of bamboo,
something like a basket attached to a pole.
Syn. NORIMONO.

KAGO •% if f| n. A basket, a cage : tori no — ,
a bird cage.

KAGO # 3* jjv f£ n. Care, providence, protec-
tion of the gods : kami no — de tasukaru.

Syn. MAMORI, RIYAKU.

IKAGO -fj 3* n. A clasp.

Syn. KOHAZB.
KAOOJI •% 3* i? |£ $% n. A character, or word

written in outline.
KAGOKA •% ^f-jj — narut lonely; solitary; se-

cluded ; forlorn.

I-KAGOXA -ft n** adj. Secretly; i.q. hisoka.
KAGOKAKI -ft 3* -ft %• ^f ^ n. Chair-bearers.
fKAGOME -fj 3* > n. Fragrance : — ni fuku

kaze, u wind loaded with fragrance.
KAGOTO * 3* h \& tf n. A pretext, excuse,

same as kakotsuke, grumbling.

jj 3* >> u. An oath.
Syn. CHIKAI.

KARi •% df \> /*# 9 adv. So little;

such a little.
KAGOTO-<JAMASHIKU jj zf > ** •* 5^ 9 adv. In an

offended, or grieved manner ; in a grumbling

way.
KAOOYA jfrif-Y 1£j$Mn- A Place wnere

kago are kept for hire.
KAGOYAKA ^ 3* "V Ht — naru, lonely ; solitary ;

secluded.

KAGU a / |cj^. n. Household furniture.
KAGU -Jj ? \~ & (mottomo oroka naru mono)

n. The most stupid kind of people: kono

Into wa — no sei nite utsuru bekarazu.

KAOURA jj ? =7 $ $& (kavii wo gaku) n. A
theatrical exhibition in front of a temple to
entertain the kami; also persons wearing the
head of a lion as a mask, who go about the
•treets dancing and begging: benten sama ye
o kngura wo ageru; kudo naini — womairttsu.

IKAGUROKI.-KU # y P ^ adj. Black; dark;
i.q. kuroku.

tKAOuwASHiKi,-Ku % f s^ 5s ^ adj. Fragrant;
sweet-smelling.
Syu. KOBASHIKI.

KAGYO -Jj^fy Ifc. ^ n. Business, occupation
or calling of a family.

Syn. 8HOBAI, 8HOKUBUN, 8UGIWAI, TOSEI.

fKAHAKU -ft >^> 9 Ji'"J \i-\ n. The god of rivers.
KAH AN U ^^ ijv tp] — suru, to fix one's seal

to a paper as security, or as a witness ; to

endorse.
KAHAN-NIN ^r >»> v ^ v 7^ ^1] A n. An en-

dorser, security. Syn. UKENIN.
KA-HI # b "vf ^ Good or bad ; good or not ;

should or not, ayes and noes : — wo txnma-

biraka ni sezu, whether it is good or not is

not fully known ; — wo ketsuru, to decide by

a vote.

Syu. 2EHI, YOSHI-ASHI, 7KN-AKU.

KAH

248

KAI

KAHI u b T *# n. A servant girl, maid.

Syn. GEJO.
KAHIN* # b ^ $L ^ (yo/« sftina) n. A good

thing, good article.
KAHIN * b v -f ^» n. An inferior kind or

quality ; lower elass.

KAinxgu H b 7 ftP HE (/«de u?o fc«u?aeru) ad-
ding the pencil,— to correct or improve a

manuscript : — wo negan.
KAHO * ;N 7 >f vi (»»MJFO» o&ite) n. Cruel or

tyrannical laws.
KAHO Hi ^7 ^ 'Ji (ie no narau?o«fcf) n. The

customs or rules of a house ; a secret medicine

or medical prescription.

Syn. KAFO.
KAHO # " 7 #P v£ n- (mat.) The rules of

addition.
KAHODO # * )•* $f ?! (*«r« /wdo) This much ;

so much; so much as this.

Syn. KARAKARI.

KAI # b tp §£ n. Profit, advantage, use,
benefit: — ga nai, no advantage; kusuri
nondu — ga n>ii, no benefit from having taken
the medicine; thimbd shita — ga aru, I -enjoy
now the benefit of patience ; itta — ga nai,
there was no use in going.
Syn. EKI.

KAI * 4 ${| n. An oar, paddle : — wo tsukau,
to work an oar.

KAI * 4 (coll. for kayu) Gruel.

KAI -fj b J\ n. A clam ; any shell-fish.

-* J( || The numeral used in counting
hats: fc'isa ikkai, nikai, sangai.

KAI # >f f§ The numeral used in counting
the Btoriea of a house : ni-kai, two stories, or
second story ; $angai-zukuri no ie, a three-
storied house.

KAI -ft 4 ffi (imashime) n. Prohibitions,
commandments: go kai wo tamotsn, to keep
the five Buddhist commandments; hakai no
a priest who breaks the commandments ;
kaiffy<~> sum, to practice the commandments;
— wo yabnru, to break the commandments.

KAI n 4 >£ (nmi) n. The ocean, sea : tokai,
the eastern ocean.

KAI -fi b i)£ n. A ravine, gorge, valley.

KAI -ft 4 efc (aratameru) To change, alter ; to
.in. correct, amend.

KAI -ft 4 $? (toku) — suru, to explain, make
plain, comment on.

KAI -ti b n. In the place of, instead of,—
i : — nanlii, no alternative, =*«n ga nai.

KAI -fi 4 Used in comp. as a contraction of

tKAi a b n. A bud, young shoot.

* b i# n. Between; depression (as
between mountains) : yama no — , between the
mountains.

u n. A spoon.

*o * 7 K t.v. To buy, purchase : kattt
»iid bay; *au /ii(o </ 1 ".;. n

it , takana wo kai ni itta, has gone
to ' m<if urn nara kniintithu, if you

; fc.iimrj.csn, I Will not
buy; y j.n/.u fcuffu, bought it iues>p.

KAI.-AU ^7 |^ t.v. To keep or tend animals:
ushi, uma, inn, neko, niu-atori nado wo — ;
ano hito wa t/ma sambiki kutte oru, that man
keeps three horses; kore wa omae no katte
oku inu ka, is this your dog? tora wo katte
urei wo nokosu (prov.), if you keep a tiger you
will have nothing but trouble.
KAI.-AU # 7 t.v. (coll.) To put anything
under, against, or between something else in
order to support, brace, prop, level, or stay it ;
to ni shimbari wo lean, to put a brace against a
door to keep it shut.
KAI-AN D 4 7 ^ X £• (osamarite yanuhi)

Tranquil ; quiet ; peaceful : kokka —.
KAI-AWASK ;frbr^-te ^^ n. A kind of

game played with shells.
KAIBA % 4 ,* y$ .^ n. The sea-horse, walrus,

or morse.

KAIBA % 4 x ^ *£ n Horse feed ; fodder.
IKAIBAMI.-MU ^ 4 /^A i.v. i.q. fcatmamf.
KAIBO -ft 4 >**; $$ &i\ n. Anatomical dissec-
tion : hi to no karada wo — suru, to dissect
the human body, in order to study its ana-
tomy ; — gaku, anatomy.
KAIBO *>f^» ^ j^ n. The sea-coast de-
fences: — 1*0 genju ni suru, to strengthen
the sea-coast defences.
IKAIBU 3r 4 7* $£ pft Belonging or relating to

the sea ; marine.
KA-IBUSHI ^ 4 7' ^ 3& £ n. A smoke to keep

off mosquitoes : — vo anru.
KAIBYAKU % 4 \**t * ffi $$ n. The opening
or development of the visible universe, — sup-
posed to be spontaneous ; the creation : ten
chi kaibyaku i-rai, from the creation of
heaven and earth ; — kono kata, since the
beginning of the world.

KAICHO #>f-f--V^ ^ 'ftl (tobari wo hiraku)
Opening the shrine in \\ hicli the idol is kept,
for the public to see and worship ; a festival :
kon-nichi kara — de gozarimnsu.
KAICHO jj 4 + $ 'fctp (umi no naka) In
the sea or ocean : — nt aru mono, the things
that are in the sea.

KAIDAI * 4 if 4 & ^ (umi no uchi) n. All
within the four seas ; the whole empire of
Japan.

KAIDAN * 4 ft f $.*$. «• The seat upon
which J)ml. idols are placed; also the seat
from which diplomas are given to Bud. priests
when ordained.
KAIIURUI.-KI-KO U 4 if *- 4 adj. (coll.)

:; dull; dead; heavy; languid; sluggish:
h,inl<irtiknte nobi wo turn, to feel sluggihh and
stretch one's self. Syn. DARCI.
KAI DASHI.-SU n \ijf-* ]ff & t.v. To buy up
goods or produce from the producer or manu-
facturer.

*n *4it-** Ait t-v. To dip
out ; to bale out ; to empty out with a dipper :
I'H in- no nkti wo — , to bale a boat.

IK •* 4 ?T % fa n. A parapet or
breast-work made by joining large wooden
shields together.
KAU»B * 4 ? I* n. A kind of maple.

KAI

244

KAI

KAIDO -XM?*j v£*£ n. The Pyrus spec-
tabilis.

KAIDO * 4 # # v£ af n. A road near the
sea coast ; the course of a ship.

KAIDO ft 4 t? *j fa ig n. A highway.

KAIDORI -ft >f F" 9 n. A cloak or long outside
garment worn by women.

KAIFO # 4 7 # )$ £}• n. Breaking open a seal ;
opening a letter.

KAIGAISHII.-KI-KU U b i # b I* 4 tp ^ tp |£ ^
adj. Spoken in admiration or praise of some-
thing bold, heroic or useful ; active, prompt ;
faithful.

KAI-GAKARI # b tfU 9 !^ $• n. Buying on
credit : — HO shakuzai ga tamatte akindo ni
semerarcru.

KAI-GAKE * 4 if T *£ & n. (coll.) The gross
weight, including the box or wrappings in
which an article is contained.
Syn. UWAME, FUTAI.

KAIOAN % J tf ^ •$ & (nmite) n. Sea-coast ;
sea-shore : — dori, tlie bund.

KAIGANE # 4 tf 3* W rl* n- The shoulder
blade, scapula.

KAIGANE -ft 4 H 3* n. The mountains in the
province of Kni.

KAIGARA % h tf 7 H <£$ n. Empty shells
of clams or other shellfish.

KAIGARABONE # b if 3 tf & n. The shoulder-
blade.

fKAiGE * >f y n. A dipper.

KAIGEN 2M-/V sfc 7C Altering the name of
the year or era : — mint.

KAIGEN 2; 4 f ^ PI 0 (me wo hiraku) Open-
ing the eyes ; the ceremony of consecrating
an idol, when the god is supposed to take
possession of it: mokuzo wo — aunt.

4KAIGD * b f n. Harness (of horses).

KAIGU -ft 4 ?* $ •<£ f,1g ("mi no sumi) n. The
remotest corner of the sea.

KAIGUI ^ b ? b ^ ^ n. Buying something
to eat, — spoken of candy fruit, etc.: — wo
suru.

KAIGUN # >f / v -^ ^ n. Navy ; naval : —
by tin, naval hospital ; — sho, nivy depart-
ment ; — tai-sho, an admiral ; — chu-jo,
vice-admiral ; — sho-shfi, rear admiral.

KAIGURI.-RU ^ >f >* A* \£ ffi t.v. To haul in
hand over hand: taho wo — , to haul in a
kite ; ikari wo — , to haul in an anchor ;
tazuna kaiguri, hauling tight the reins.
Syn. TAGDRTJ.

KAIGWAI -ft 4 ? y 4 %$ ft (umi no soto) Be-
yond the sea ; foreign lands.

KAIGYO -ft 4 *£ -V # 5^ ^f (imashime wo okonau)
Practising or observing the command-
ments.

KAIGYO ^ >f y 7 ]^ ^ n. Settiug up or
commencing business; opening shop.

KAIGYU # >f ^ $ %$ 4. n. A species of whale ;
Minatus australis.

KAIHAMARI,-RU IJ\ZJ\-*A' ^ |^g i.v. (coll.)
To buy goods at a losing or extravagant price;
to make a bad purchase, to be taken in in
purchasing goods.

KAIHAN 2r >f s\ v ^ Jf§ To cut on blocks ; to
publish by cutting on blocks : shomotsu wo —
susu.

Syn. SHUPPAN.

KAIHAN -ft 4 s^'s/ ffl fa (ho wo hiraku) — suru,
to set sail.

•|-KAIHANACHI,-TSU 2r >f >\ + y t.v. To open
(as a door).

fKAiHASAMi,-MU 1] >f ^ "f A t.v. i.q. kaki-
hagami.

KAIHATSU Jj 4 J^ y ffi §£ n. Evolution ;
development.

KAIHEI -ft 4 <^J( pj ef- n. (mat.) Extraction
of the square-root.

KAIHEN # >f ^ v <^ i^ (»»ii wo hotori) n.
Near the sea ; bordering on the sea-coast.

KAIHI Jj 4 b $fj j^ (tobira wo hiraku) — suru,
to open the shrine of any idol on festival
days (Budd.). Syn. KAICHO.

KAIHI # >f b P] M n- i-q- kuicho.

|KAIHIKI,-KU # >f b 9 t.v. To play on the
harp or any stringed instrument.

KAIHIN -ft 4 b v <fa iffi (umi no huma) n. The
sea beach.

IKAJHISOME.-RU * 4 b y > A» i.v. To be
stern, dignified in treatment.

KAIHO jj 4 'M> 4Mfe (tasuke idaku) Nurs-
ing the sick ; waiting or attending on, as a
nurse : — turn, to nurse ; to attend ; to help ;
ichi ni — , ni ni kuxiiri, nursing is the first in
importance, physic is only secondary.
Syn. KAMBYO.

KAIHO -ft 4 ^ ft 6I$C n. Manumission ;
liberation.

KAIHO 2r >f >^-j PJ -J^ n. (mat.) Involution.

KAIHONIN 2;>f,>\i>.nv fa fe X u' A nurse;
one who attends on a sick person ; an at-
tendant, assistant.

tKAinosoRi,-RD * >f ifc y ft* t.v. To embrace.
Syn. KAKAERU.

KAIHOTSU ^7 4 -fa y ^^ Opening and develop-
ing or clearing new ground for cultivation:
denji wo — sum.

KAIHYO ^ >f ^ t? ^ $ n. The sea-leopard ; a
species of seal, Phoca vitulina.

KAII.-KI-KU * 4 4 -fg (coll. for kayni) adj.
Itching: kaii tokoro wo knku, to scratch an
itching place ; kaikute ikenai, 1 can't endure
the itching.

KAI-IDAKI.-KU ^ >f >f if 9 fefe t.v. To take
in the arms, embrace.

KAI-IRE.-RU 2; b >f ^ >i> ^ X t.v. To buy up
and lay in goods for use, or for sale.

KAIJA -ft 4 & -V ^ &£ (umi hebi) n. Sea-
serpent.

KAIJIN -ft 4 3s v ^t, Hi A triumphant army.

KAJJO -ft 4 i? -v *j ^ _h ("»«' «o ««) n- By
sea; on the ocean: — anzen, safe voyage;
— hoken, marine insurance.
Syn. FDNAJI.

KAIJO ^ 4 3* a fif RJt (f°^1 nosofcu) — »urw, to
counteract or neutralize (as a poison) : doku
wo — suru.

KAIJO-SHIKI ^ 4 & 3 T> ?/% p^^^n. The
opening ceremony.

KAI

245

KAI

KAIKA ft >f ft e£ $ To marry into another
family ; to marry again, (said of a woman
whose husband is dead, or of one divorced).

KAI-KABURI.-RU ft b ft -f *» Jt ^ t.v. (coll.)
To buy at an extravagant price ; to be taken
in in the purchase of any thing.

Syn. KAIHAMARU.

KAIKAKI ft 4 ft * Jl ?j| n. A rake or drag
used in taking oysters or clams.

>f ft 9 €JC 3£ (rtraftfw?) n. Altera-
tion, change, reformation : — sitru, to change,
reform, alter, rectify, amend: set-do wo —
turn, to reform the administration of govern-
ment; kuni no — , national reform.

KAIKAKU ft 4 ft 9 j$ ft n. A promontory.

•JKAIKAKU ft 4 ft ^ =oyoto. About: — nant
A0<J0, about how much.

fKAIKASHIKOMARI,-RU ft >f ft J' 3 V *" i.q.

bufctfcomors.

KAIKI ft >f * PU |£ (rootoi 100 hiraktt) n. The

founder, originator,— of a temple or sect : —

*uru, to found or endow ; Jcono tera no — wa

nan to in for, what priest founded this temple?

KAIKI ft 4 * v£ $• $! A kind of glossy silk,

lustring.
KAIKUIMA ft 4 * s? v ^^^ n. A kind of

thin silk stuff.
KAIKI-SHOKU ft 4 * i' 3 ^ ^^-fe n- Total

eclipse of the sun.
KAIKO ft b 3 33; n. A silk-worm.

Syn. KUWAKO.

KAIKO ft 4 ft ^ P5 ff| (fc00* ^o hiralcu) — tu-ru,
to commence preaching ; to make the opening
discourse or sermon.
KAIKO ft 4 ft £ H* A§ — »uru, to meet by

accident.

KAIKO ft 4 3 $ P] $£ (mt/iato u>o hiraku)
Opening a port to trade: — «urw, to open a
port ; — c/ii, open ports.

>BA ft >f a ,* $j #fc j$ n. An open port ;
a place open to trade.

>KU ft >f 3 ^ Jfi] |3 (fci/m u>o hiraku) n.
Opening a country ; becoming a nation ;
opening a country to foreign intercourse : —
tio hajime yori, since the foundation of the
empire.

OMI.-MU ft b a A ££ i> t.v. To put into
witli a dipper or bucket ; to dip in, bale in.
KAI-KOMI,-MD ft b 3 A JJ i> t.v. To buy up

and lay in goods for sale.

KAI KOMI.-MU ft >f 3 A, & a* t.v. To hold the
spear close to the aide, in position for char^-
' o kowaki ni — , to hold the spear
clone to the side in charging.
KAIKOH ft >f 3 v P5i ft — •""'i to clear or
prepare new land for cultiv

' ft >f 3 vf- WJfcMfe n. Newly
vated land.

SHI,-SD ft >f 3X, t.v. i.q. kaki-Jcom.
11 4 9 •£ K) (ottotei) n. The seaL
o H 4 9 fa ft ( A town, H-

•nr. ft -f ^ v adv. (coll.) Wholly; alto-
v: — me ga mie-nakunatla, IMH
lit was entirely gone ; — u>afcara»u, don't
understand the leaat.

KAIKWA ft >f ^ 17 j£J |b (hirake kawaru)

Civilization; development: — swu, to be re-
formed, to become civilized; — shi, history

of civilization.

KAIKYO ft j * 3 $ v& ^ n. (geog.) Straits.
KAIKYU ft xf ^ ^ j"|fe n. Grade, rank, class.

Syn. KURAI.
KAIMAKI ft ^f v ^ ^fe ^ n. A thick wadded

wrapper or gown used for sleeping in.

Syn. NEMAKI.

fKAiMAKURi,-RU ft >f v 9 *• i.q. kakimakuri.
KAIMAMI ft >f v ? i^ PB! JL n. Looking

through a crack ; peeping : — wo sum.
KAIMAMI.-RU ft 4 T 5 >u Jj; R5 ^ t.v. To look

or peep through a crack : kaimamite ydsu

wo ukagau.

• KAIMAN ft >f w n. An alligator.
j KAIMEI ft J * 4 z£ £ (na wo kaeru) Chang-
ing the name : — sum.
KAIMEN ft J jt $/ ^ ^ (umi no omote) n. The

surface of the sea.
KAIMEN ft 4 # ^ •$. $fc (umi-icata) n.

Sponge.
KAIMO ft >f ^ adv. (coll.) Entirely; wholly;

utterly ; thoroughly : — kata-nashi da, it is

entirely useless, or ruined.
! -tKAiMocmi ft >f ^ f- b n. i.q. botamochi.
I KAI-MODOSHI.-SU ft b ^6 b* ^ ^3^ t.v. To buy

back, redeem.
KAIMOKD ft 4 * 9 ^ @ adv. (coll.) All,

entirely, wholly, (with a negative): — yaku-

ni-tatanut wholly useless.

Syn. MINA.
IKAIMOTO ft b ^ h n. One who assists in

entertaining guests at an entertainment : —

arujt, i.d. Syn. SHOBAN NIN.
KAIMOTOME.-RU ftb^th^n' It^R t'V. To get

or hold by purchase, to buy.
KAIMU ft >f A ^ $t (mina TJ/M/JJ) Not the

least ; not any ; wholly ; entirely : ko-toshi wa

ine ga kaimu de komaru, in trouble because

this year the rice has failed; — hanaxhi <ia

n-akaranai, I cannot understand anything he

says.
KAIMYO ft>f ^-Y^ j$ £ n. The name given

by the Buddhists to a deceased person;

posthumous name.
KA-IN ft >f ^ -f |% n. The lower house— of

parliament.
KA-IN ft vf v {£ ^ (yofci ofo*ur«) Good news ;

glad tidings.

i ft 4 * Ml n- The arm from tho

six mlilcr to the elbow. Syn. UD«.

\DE ft >f -h^ n. An ordinary person ;

a novice, tyro.

ADK,-RU ft 4 ^r A- t.v. i.q. kaki-nadsni.
KAINAI.-KI-KU ft b -h 4 JR tp ^ adj. Of no

use ; unprofitable ; useless : — inochi.
KAINEN ft >f -f v ejc ^f (aratomafta ro«lii) n.

The new year.
iK'AiNKui ft >f ^. ) n. Bed silk clothing of

women.

•• HAW HI HA ft/f^/ti'? H&n. The

linaiutut of Bht-ll-lish, cut up and used a«

food.

KAI

246

KAI

KAI-NOKOSHI,-SU 1j b ) =i *. ^ ^ i.v. To
leave a part unbought ; to forget to buy : kai-
nokoshita ito, the silk which was left unbought.

KAINUSHI •% b 5* Ss ^ ^ n. The buyer, pur-
chaser. Syn. KAITE.

KAI-O # 4 ^ *? V& 3L (wmt no fciwt) n. The
ruler of the ocean: — set, the planet Uranus.

KAI-OKI.-KU * b * ^ ^ If t.v. To buy and
keep, or lay by ; to buy and leave.

KAI-OKI,-KU ^ b t ^ ~<§ i§ *-v. To keep, as
domestic animals : uma nihiki wo — , to keep

two horses.

KAIRAOI
KAIKAOI
wood.
KAIKAI
KAIREKI
KAIRIKTJ

>f 7 ^
>f 7

A kind of fish.

A toy sword made of

. A puppet-show.
n. The new calender.
= (uwi to kuga) Sea

-ft 4 \, % e
# >f 9 ^

and land; by sea and land.
KAIRITSU * >f »; ? J£] s£ n. (mat.) Extrac-

tion of the cube-root.
KAIRO # 4 P i$ 3ft n A species of seal,

Otaria.
KAIRO -ft j J ty fg- =g (tomo ni oiru) Growing

old together (of husband and wife): — ddketsu

no chioiri, a union lasting down to old age

and unbroken in the grave.
fKAiRooi,-ou -ft 4 p / i.v. To roll and toss,

as a ship on the waves ; to wave, as grass or

reeds in the wind,

KAIRU -ft 4 ft' n. A frog (same as kaeru).
KAIRYO •)] >f 9 -y ij & & (yoki ni aratameru)

— su?-u, to change for the better ; to improve,
amend.

KAI-RYO-MAN-ZOKU U 4 9 ^ $ -r is / 9 ^ ^

<$j J5L (niina michitarashime tamae) Used at

the conclusion of a prayer,=Grant all my

request (Bud).

KAISAGTJRI— RU * >f 1r f *- t.v. i.q. kaki-saauni.
KAISAKU -ft 4 -^ 9 ^ ^ (/jort hiraku) — mini,

to dig open a passage, as through a mountain ;

to tunnel,
KAISAN # >f -p ^ $$ ft — «/ri«, to disperse,

scatter, break up, as an assembly.
KAISAN 2MD-V ffl \li (yama wo hiraku)

Founding a Bud. temple; the founder of a

temple or sect; a champion (in any contest).

Syn. KAIKI.
KAISATSU * 4 -9- y p JL, (fuda wo hiraku) —

suru, to open a written bid, or proposal.
KAISEI •% 4 -b >f £JC JE (aratame tadasu) To

revise and correct ; to rectify, amend, improve,

reform: jdyaku — , revision of treaty.
KAISEI -fj 4 -fe >f $ g% (kokoroyoku hareru)

n. Clear; serene; calm: — suru, to clear off

pleasant (of the weather).
KAISEI * >f -fe >f ejc i± — writ, to change the

family name.
KAISEN # ^ -fe v $f ^| n. Itch ; scabies : —

chu, the itch mite, Acaru scabiei.
KAISEN •% 4 -fe ^ ^ i^ (ikusa wo hiralni) —

sum, to commence war : — to, the war party ;

— no kofu, a declaration of war.

KAISETSU # >f -b ? ^ |^ — suru, to plan,
organize, construct, open up.

KAISHA ^> >f ^ ^ fi? jjtfc n. Dissolution of
partnership : — sum, to dissolve partnership.

KAISHAKU -ft j ^ •*? 9 jft jft n. An assistant,
a guardian ; the person who cuts off the head
of one in the act of committing hara-kiri: —
?u'», id.; — sum, to assist in doing — .

Syn. KAIHO, KOKEN-NIN.

KAISHAKU -f] 4 y^f 9 fi$ f? (toki-akashi) n.

Explanation ; commentary.
KAISHI •% J i' ^ $$ n. A priest who in-

structs, or administers consolation to the

dying.
KAISHIDEI -ft 4 I* r >f ft rf- 5^ n. A mustard

plaster, sinapism.
KAISHIKI # >f S^ ^ ^ ^ adv. (coll.) All, every

one, wholly, entirely : — muda na mono.

Syn. MINA.
KAISHIKI ;& >f ls% n. Paper or a leaf spread

under fish, fruit, or a dish, for ornament or

neatness. Syn. SHIKIOAMI.
KAISHIME,-RU U b i- * ** Ji & t.v. To buy

up goods and keep them, in order to raise the

price ; to forestall or monopolize the market :

ni wo kaishimete xdba wo ageru.
KAISHIN -ft 4 y t/ efc '^ (kokoro wo aratameru)

n. Change of heart, reformation, conversion:

— sum, to be converted.
KAISHIN -ft >f ^ ^ eJC ffi (aratameru) — suru,

to reform, amend, improve: akuhei wo —

KAISHIN -fj 4 Ss f ejc t$ (imashime tsutsushimu)

— «uru, to carefully observe ; to be circumspect,
watchful.

KAISHIN -ft 4 yz/ jfci*? n. Watchfulness ;

\igilance: — arn.
KAISHINTO Jijls^Y-fy 2JCi£^ n- Progressive

party.
|KAISHIRABE,-RU ~9j A s^ *5 ^ *• t.v. i.q.

shiraberu.
IKAISHIRO H /f V P n. A curtain ; a band of

music.
KAISHO -ft j $/ ^3 t? 2fc f?5 (aratame naziiku)

— suru, to change the name or title, as of a
company.

KAISHOKU # >f ^ 3 ^ $$ 1^ (teuforo« wo tofcu)

— suru, to resign an office.

KAISHO U 4 v' £ ei ^ — *uru, changing

one's religion, or going from one sect to

another : — suru.
KAISHUN -)j ^ y=L^ ejc ^- n- The spring of

the new year.
KAISO -yj >f y ^ ^3 n. Founder, originator.

Syn. KAISAN, BISO, OWANSO.
KAISO * >f y £ t!jc ^ n. Squills.
KAis5 ^ >f -9- ^ 2JC $| — suru, to remove a

corpse from one cemetery to another.
KAISOI.-OU # >f V 7 t.v. To be close by,

near: to no kuchi ni — te tatsu.
fKAi-suMASHi,-su -ft 4 :*. v ^ t.v. To cleanse ;

to wash.

•KKAISUMI,-MU ^ >f ^ A i.v, To dwell.
KAITA ^ b ft pret. of kaki.
KAITAI.-KI-KU U \i 9 9 ^ /^ a^j. Wish to

buy: kaitaku onion, to feel like buying ; kai-

takunai, do not wish to buy.

KAI

247

KAJ

KAITAKU * >f 9 9 ffi fa — suru, opening,

improving, or developing waste land, or the

resources of a country : — shi, the colonization

department of government.
tKAiTAYUKi,-Ku,-sni -fj j ft =*. ^ adj. Weary,

tired ; benumbed, =AvjfMru».
fKuYo -ft 4 3 n. The cry of a stag or deer.
KAITE # b T The pres. part, of kaku.
KAITE -ft b 7" 5t A n. A buyer, customer :

kono wise wa — ga oi, this shop has many

customers.
KAITEI -ft >f f 4 -ft g (umi no michi no ri) n.

Distance by sea : — niju ri.
KAITEI # >f j- 4 <& HJS, («"»' no soko) n.

Bottom of the sea or ocean : — demen, marine

cable; — ni shizumii.
KAITEI # >f 7- >f $$ f^ (todome wo toku) —

*uru, to release from prohibition, as a news-
paper that has been suspended : — no me wo

uktru.
KAITEN -ft 4*?is fflfe (mise-biraki) n. Open-

or setting up a store or shop.
iK\iTo -jj 4 \> i.q. kaki no soto, outside of

the fence.
KAITO # 4 2 $ $$$% (azakeri wo toku) n. An

apology or defense of one's self against

calumny,
t KxiTOMOsni -ft 4 }. ^ s, n. A light ; a light

kept burning all night.
tKAiTOMosHi.-su u 4 )• **. t.v. To trim a

light.
fKAiroRi ;fr >f )• 9 (cont. of kagi-tori) n. One

who has charge of the keys.
KAITSO * 4 7 £ Pj i& (hiraki tosu), — suru,

to open a road, or communication.
KAITSUBURI # >f ? 7* 9 B&$& n. A species of

grebe, genus Podiceys.
KAI-TSUKAMI.-MU * 4 7 * A HI $V t.v. To

seize or snatch hold of ; to catch up in the

hand, to scramble and catch.
fKAiT8UKi,-KU A 4 -y y t.v. To lay hold of,

seize.
KAI-TSUKURAI.-AU -fj j 7 9 7 7 & 3$ t.v. To

arrange the clothes; to pick and adjust the

hers, as a bird.
|KAiT80KURi,-nu -)j b y 9 ** i.v. To look like

one crying ; to huv<- a sad countenance.
KAJ-TSOMAMI.-MU -fj 4 7 ^r A j<£ ffi t.v. To

pick out, take a pinch ; to make extracts ; to

•elect passages from a book; to epitomize,
Ige.

VB.-BD a>f7?** i.v. Together,

KAI-CN fj 4 *j v ffl if (un wo hiraku) A
change of fortune for the better; a change

M bad luck to good.

KAIWAI * 4 yj n. (coll.) Vicinity; neigh-
borhood.
Syn. KIMPKM.

>f 7 y *$ft n. A bay, gulf.
•? -f v 9 W <?] n. The plumules
which first opon when a pea or bean comes

KAJYKKI -jj 4 * * ft % (arnt.mtf l;.ieru) n.
Change, ultcratiuu : — «uru, to change.

>f 3 ^ V^ $£. (lit. large as the ocean)
Exceeding great magnanimity ; liberality : go

KAIZAI 2; 4 rf 4 *£ fj$ (mina nnmt) n. Settle-

ment ; paynu-nt in full, liquidation: — sum,

to finish, settle; to pay off, liquidate; — no

tegata, a receipt in full; shakuzai wo —

ni sum.
KAIZOE • * 4 / -x ^ gi] n. An assistant,

attendant; a bridesmaid.
KAIZOKU ^>fv*^ -^ |^ n. A pirate.
KAJI -ft & ^f n. A rudder ; the helm : — wo

toru, to steer ; — wo hinem, to turn the helm ;

omo-kaji, port the helm; torikaji, starboard

the helm ; — zuka, tiller.

KAJI # $ ft n. The paper mulberry=rfcozu.
KAJI »f? |&/£ n. A smith, blacksmith:

katana-kaji, a swordsmith.
KAJI ^ f-* iju ^ n. Religious rites and pray-

ers performed by a Bud. priest : — wo suru.
KAJI -ft & $. ^ n. Household matters, family

affairs.
KAJICHI ^ i? f- g£ ff n. Giving a house as

security ; pawning, pledging, or mortgaging a

house.

KAJIKA # s? -ft )lj fig n. A species of frog.
IKAJIKARA # f-'# 7 n. The tiller or helm of

a boat.
KAJIKE.-RU -ft •? V ;t. ^ J§- i.v. To be cold,

benumbed ; to be haggard and thin : te ga

knjiketa; kao ga — .
^KAJIKI -ft & ^ n. i.q. kanjiki.
KAJIKI,-GATE U&^ify n. Food of various

materials mixed together ; coarse food.
KAJIKI-MAOURO jj £ % -? f n n. A sword fish.

Syn. KAJITOSHI.
KAJIME * & * $ j& n. Kind of seaweed.

Syn. SAOARAME.
KAJIN -n 5? f ^ A («^« yomi) n. A poet : —

«?a i-nagara mehho too shim (prov.).
KAJIN Ji & is & /^ n. A handsome woman.
IKAJIRI * i? 9 n. Invoking, evil upon ; im-

precation.
KAJIRI,-RU j5r 5? ^ |^ To gnaw, or bite any-

thing hard ; to nibble : nezumi pa ki wo — .
KAJIUI-TSUKI.-KU * f-' 9 ? 9 To cling fast

to.
KAJITORI * -^ h 9 # IR n. A helmsman,

man.

KAJITOSHI U •? ? -fr ^ n. The sword-fish.
KAJITSD -fj »? 7 i£ fl (;»«t*u no /it) n. A

summer day.
KAJITSU * »? 7 {£ Q n. A good day ; a happy

<>r joyful day.
KAJITHO * i? 7 Cl H (floma no fci) A holiday,

or day of leisure.

KAJITA a-f'Y & >5 n. A blacksmith, smith.
KAJO ^ -tf <> ^ il'J n. An item, article, par-

ticular : — p<; Mns are many; tan

— nojoyaku, a treaty having three articles;
» — niynttt ttumi wo mothi ttukem, to
lemn a criminal on this count; — wo

kixcni. to blame.
KAJ«"» fj j Y *> & n iyoki ihiruthi) n. A

lucky sign, favorable omen.

KAJ

248

KAK

Kxj5 ^ s? -V $ "f ffi (shimo no arisama) n.
The condition of the people.

KAJO # s? 3 T> ^. $j (/ceizu) n. Family
record, or pedigree.

KARA -ft •% n. (coll.) Mother (used by children),
also wife: fcoc/u no — san, my mother.

KAKAE ;# # ^» n. An armful : 7u£o — no maid,
an armful of wood. Syn. ONDOEI.

f KAKAE, -RU -ft -ft ^N A, i.v. To emit a fragrant
odor ; to perfume : ume no hana ga — .
Syn. NIYOU.

KAKAE,-BU -Jj-yj^t^ $? i.v. To hold in the
arms, embrace ; to employ or engage in one's
service : ko wo — , to hold a child in the
arms ; tiara wo kakaete warau, to laugh hold-
ing one's sides; kozukai ichi nin kakae-mashi-
ta, have employed one servant ; hokonin wo
— , to engage a servant.

KAKAE -IRE, -RU ##^4^^ $! A t.v. To
gain over to one's party ; to enlist : aite no
hito wo — .

KAKAFU # -ft -7 n. Rags.

Syn. BORO, YAREQINU.

KAKAGE.-RU -ft -ft f ** $| (cont. of kaki and
ageru) t.v. To raise up, hoist, lift up ; to
hangup; to publish, make known; to post
(as a notice) : hata, misu, maku, sudarc, suso
undo wo — , to hoist a flag, blind, curtain,
shade, the skirts, etc.

KAKAOE-IDASHI,-SD # ^ f 4 *f -*> 1% & t.v.
To hang out ; to set forth, produce, bring
forth, record : kamban ivo — , to hang out a
sign.

fKAKAGE-NO-HAKO # # >f ) >\ 3 D. A toilet-

l)ox.=tebako.

KAKAGURI.-RU # ij / ** t.v. To catch at.

fKAKAHAYUKi,-Ku # u j\ 3. % adj. Dazzling,
brilliant.

KAKAI # -ft 4 ft* p£ n. Promotion in rank.

KAKAKU -ft -ft ^ f^ fo (atai) n. Value: — wo
sadamern, to value, estimate the value.

^KAKANABE.-RU ^r^-h^/u i.v. To count with
the fingers

tKAKANOMi,-MU # % ) A t.v. To drink,
swallow.

KAKARAN # ;& 9 v (cont. of kaku aran) It will
be so.

KAKARE u # v (cont. of kaku are)=let it be so,
be it so.

KAKARE.-RU •% jj \SA* pass, of kaki.

KAKAREBA jjjji's* (cont. of kaku areba) Be-
cause, or since it is so.

+KAKARI # 2/ 9 n. A fence, hedge.

KAKARI J] Jj }) $| n. The cost, expense; duty;
department of business, or labor ; station,
house, or place of business : — ga tsuyoi, the
cost is great ; omae no — wa nani, what is the
duty assigned to you ?

KAKARI,-RU # # >w $p i.v. To be suspended,
hung up, hooked to, fixed on, or laid over some-
thing; to pertain, concern, relate or belong
to; to appertain to; to be the subject of; to
depend on, lean on ; to cost: fune ga kakatta,
the ship has anchored ; kagi ni — , hung on a
book ; sao ni kimono ga kakatte ini, the clothes

are hanging on a pole; me ni — , to be seen,
meet with ; ko ga oya ni — , the child is
dependent on its parents ; hito no te ni — ,
killed by some person ; isha ni — , to consult
a physician ; watakushi no mi ni kakatta koto
de wa nai, it is nothing that concerns me ;
nawa ni — , bound with a rope ; sakana ga ami
ni — , fish are caught in a net ; kokoro, or ki ni
— , to be concerned about; fushin ni kakatte
ini, engaged in building ; nani hodo kakarima-
shita, how much did it cost? ame ni icakatte
kita, came in the rain ; mizu ga kakaru, it is
getting wet ; tanrn no te ni — , it is dependent
on others, or to be done by another (not one's
relatives) thigoto ni — , to be at, or commence
work ; teki ni — , to attack the enemy ; tsuiye
ni — , to hold to a cane; hito no kuchi ni — ,
to be a subject of talk; tori-kakatte, happen-
ing to pass ; shi ni kakatte oni, to be dying,
about to die ; kiri-kakaru, about to cut, or
attack with the sword ; ii-kakaru koe. about to
speak ; koe ga hana ni — , he speaks through
his nose ; kagami ni kumori ga — , the mirror
is cloudy ; tcaria ni — , caught in a trap.
KAKARI.-RU -fj -ft >i* $j- ^ (comp. of kaku,
thus, and aru, is.) Like this, this kind, so,
thus, such, this manner, — of something said
before : kakaru ni, this being so, in spite of
this ; kakarishi hodo ni, hereupon, then, so
then, — in continuing a narrative ; kakaru
asamashiki mono, such a mean person.

Syn. KAYO, KAKUNOOOTOKU.

KAKARI-AI.-AU # * 9 7 7 M ^ i.v. To be
concerned in, mixed up with ; to meddle with,
to be involved in, implicated in ; to be re-
sponsible for ; to have an interest, part, or
concern in ; to be subject to ; related.

KAKARI-BITO * * 9 t* > ^ ^ n. A dependent,
a hanger on ; one who depends on another for
support.

Syn. SHOKKAKU, KAKARIUDO, ISORO.

KAKARI-DOKORO # # 9 f a *> "• The place
to which anything is fixed, attached, or
depends on : fune no — , anchorage; tsuyu no
— , the place where dew falls.

KAKARIGO -jj -fj 9 ^ n. An heir, successor to
the family name and estate.

KAKARIHA or KAKARIBA # # 9 '* n. i.q. kakari
dokoro.

KAKARI-MAKE * -)j 9 •* £* ff £ H' Expenses
that exceed the profits: — ga sum.

KAKARI-MONO U -ft 9 * ) n. A thing that is on
or attached to something else ; me no — ,
something in or on the eye; kimono ni — ga
suru, there is something on the clothes.

KAKARIUDO -)j -ft 9 £ ^ Same as kalianbito.

KAKASE.-RU * * -fe ;v ^ $f (caust. of kaku)
To make, or let another carry a sedan chair :
watakushi ni kakasete okure, let me carry ; hito
ni kago wo — , to make one carry a chair.

KAKASE,-RU # * -fe *• ^ ^ (caust. of kaku).
To let, or cause another to write: wataknsJii
ni kakasete kndasare, let me write ; te garni wo
— , to cause another to write a letter.

RU * # 9 ? *- i.v. To tie.

KAK

249

KAK

KAEATO -ft ij \- gjf n. The heel.
Syn. KIBISU, KUBISU.

KAKAWARAZU UD'^?^ (neg. of kakmcaru,
idverbially) Without regard to; irrespec-
tive of; no matter what; making no difference
between; no odds which; whether; both: mini
ni — sukanu tea ku bekarazu, fish of any kind
whatever must not be eaten; nan nyo ni —
koko ni iru bekarazu, no one, whether man or
woman, is permitted to enter here.

KAKAWARI.-BU * U ^ n- ffl i.v. To concern,
affect ; to be at the risk of ; to endanger, to
relate, or belong to ; to interfere, meddle : mi
ni — , to endanger one's self ; ie ni — , to en-
danger one's family; inochi ni — , at the risk of
life, or fatal, shinsho ni — hodo no son de wa
nai, it is not a loss sufficient to affect his for-
tune ; sckai ni knkawani koto naku, without
r I to the world.

Q. KAMAU, AZDKABU.
•fKAKAYAKASHI.-KI-KU # 1] "V # ^ 3r &&}•

Ashamed, bashful, =hazuka$hii: kakayakashi-
fje naru sama.

KAKAYAKI.-KU * * -V ^ adj. Ashamed ;
bashful.

KAKAZU, KAXANU, or KAKANAI # jj ^ The neg.
iki.

fKAKAZDBAi.-AU * # * 7 7 $7 i.v. To relate
to; to concern, affect; to be interfered with,
meddle with.
Syn. KAKAWABU.

iKAKB -to? n. Acock.
Syn. ONDOBI.

KAKR # >• £ n. The weight ; a measure of
weight by which firewood is sold in some
places, equal to 21 kwamme or about 168
Ibs. avoir.

KAKJE % jr $• u. A debt, or money owed for

goods bought on credit ; a bet, wager : — wo

.. to collect a debt; — wo sumasu, to dis-

irge a debt ; — wo hatani, to dun for a

debt ; — de kau, to buy on credit ; — wo sum,

et.

4KAU 2r >• n. A load for a man to carry.

KAKE,-BD # ^ *• Jg i.v. To run: ie ye Icakete
kurn, came running home ; kakete mukai ni
dtru, to run out to meet.
Syn. HASHIBU.

KAKB.-BU -to f *> ff (pot. of Jfeofcu) To be writ-
ten; can write: tehon no tori mi (jot o ni knkeru
jfo ni f'- ni n trtrn, he learns so as to write as
beautiful as the copy.

KAKF.-IIU * f *> fa i.v. To be flaw.
broken ; defective, missing, wanting, <1
lacking, omitted ; to wane : l;<n,in,i »-» hn <iu
kaketa, the edge of the sword is nit
ga kakft'i, the moon has begun to wane; <jo
nin nn kiji'&ii ga hitnri kakrta, one of th<
brothers i« missing ; mac ?
first part is wanting; <

•t wo kaku ga tJi

KAKE.-BU -ft T *• ]f| or $• : p, or

on ; to hook on ; to lay over ; to place across,
to place, or put on ; to bet, war' r ; t<> invent;
to weigh : yezu wo — , to bang up a picture ;

kimono wo sao ni — , to hang clothes over a
pole ; megane wo — , to put on spectacles ;
haahigo wo — , to put up a ladder ; has hi ico — ,
to lay a bridge across ; kagi wo — , to hook any
thing ; koshi wo — , to sit on a bench ; kumo
(ja su ico — , the spider weaves its net (lit.
hangs its nest ); koyashi wo — , to manure ;
mizu wo — , to water ; hi wo — , to set on fire ;
thiwo ico — , to salt ; sato wo — , to sugar ;
ho wo — , to hoist a sail ; mekata wo — , to
weigh ; nasake wo — , to do kindness to one, to
feel kindly to ; ko wo kokoro ni — , to be filial ;
inocJii wo — , to risk life ; kane wo — , to spend
or stake money, to bet ; tanomi wo — , to make
a request ; koe too — , to call, accost ; hnru wo
kakete dent, to go expecting to be absent until
in the spring ; kokoro ni — , to fix in the mind,
bear in mind ; me ni — , to show ; kotobn wo — ,
to speak ; ki ni — , to brood over ; kurd wo — , to
give trouble ; shiro ni hi wo — , to set fire to a
castle ; kane wo kakete koshirneta, to expend
a great deal of money in making ; ichi ryo wo
kakete maketa, bet a ryo and lost it ; )iyakn
ryo wo dembata ni — , to invest a hundred ryo
in land ; hito ni me wo — , to regard with
kindness.

Suffixed to other verbs in comp. words, it
signifies, to begin to do and soon leave off : as,
shigoto wo shikakete asonde iru, having com-
menced his work he left it to go a-pleasuring ;
mi lean no kui-kake, an orange which one began
to eat and has left.

KAKE-AOABI.-BU U jr-fif*' Rg _h i.v. To run
up : yama ni — , to run up a hill.

KAKE-AI ^r^Tb^^n. A single combat
or duel between men on horseback

KAKE-AI jj f T b $f ^ n. Conference, parley,
treating with another on some business, con-
sultation : — de utau, to sing in con-

KAKE-AI.-AU U >r T 7 $• •£* i-v. To consult
together, to talk over, to confer with ; to
attack, or butt against each other ; to be
matched, or equal, — as antagonists.

Syn. DANKO, SODAN, HANA8ni-AI.

KAKE-AI NI D ? r b ^ Jt^ adv. Alter-
nately : — katuni, to recite alternately, as iu
a drama ; — teppo wo uttn.
KAKE-AWASE.-BU * ^ 7^ -to * KB •£* i.v To
ride to encounter each other, to charge on
each other.

KAKKBRBI -fj jr ^ 9 J£ & n. Drfn -i. n.-y in
weight: — go, tattu, there is a deficiency in
- ga iknra, what is the deficiency
in weight?

KAKK-DAHHI.-SU Hfif** Jffijfc i.v. (coll.) To
run out; (% &) to make a thing v

vci^lit : in<ik<i kuni I. knni,

mekata wo — , to make
the weight too much.

KAKU •hffl'*) n. Ono who

•in the roiintry to n < I em-

:ii; un inexperience. i >n ; a

clown.

KAKBDOMI n * f T * ft Vf # n. A Lang-
ing clock ; a clock that u huug up.

KAK

250

KAK

KAKEOAE -ft *r if -^ $ ^ n. Anything which

takes the place of something lost ; a substitute :

— ?io nai oya, a parent whose loss canuot be

replaced; — no nnki inochi.
KAKEOANE #£•#«.£ |f£ n. A ring and staple

for fastening a door.
KAKEGO u >r 3 %• 3- n. A small box that fits

into a larger ; a nest of boxes.
KAKE-GOE -jj ??**. $f |j* n. The sound made

by persons straining at their work, as coolies

when pushing a cart, chopping wood, or pull-

ing a rope.

Syn. EIYA.
KAKEGOTO # jr a* V $f ^ n. Betting, staking

money, gambling : — wo «uru, to bet, gamble

by betting.
KAKEHANARE.-RU 1j >r ^ -J- ^ * $g F$ i.v. To

be far apart, widely separated ; to be as dif-

ferent as possible: kakelianareta tokoro.
KAKEHASHI •fifr'^*' ^ jf? n. Abridge over a

mountain gorge, or along the side of a pre-

cipice; a ladder: kumo ni — , a ladder to the

clouds (prov.).
KAKEHI # jr b % n. A pipe for conducting

water.

Syn. TOI.
KAKE-HIKI ^ ^ b ^ I& ?j\ n. Advance and re-

treat ; adventuring, or holding back in any

transaction : — ga jdzu, said of a merchant

who is clever in knowing when, and when

not, to buy.
KAKEI # $• 4 fc T& (ie no suji) n. Family line,

pedigree, family record, or genealogy.

Syn. CHISUJI, KEIZU, KAFU.
KAKEI -ft p >f $i gj (yoki yorokobi) Hap-

piness ; congratulation ; felicitation : kainen

no — nifdetaku m~>nhi osame soro.
KAKEI $ >r 4 & & (yoki keshiki) A fine or

beautiful landscape.
KAKE-JI -fj p •jr $ji ftfe n. A hanging picture or

writing.

Syn. KAKEMONO.

»*»• Astoayroad.
•IKAKEJIKARA Jj >r +' U J n. The first-fruits of
rice offered to the kumi.

|KAKEKAKESHIKI,-KU -ft f ~?J fr $s ^ adj.

Anxious, concerned, troubled.
KAKEKKUUA # ? y p y n. A running match,

race.
KAKEKO # >r U i? & ^ »• A bag of perfume

worn about the person.
|KAKEKOME,-RU -fj >r 3 * A* t.v. To shut, lock

(as a door).
KAKEMAKUMO *^v^^i^^^ Used in reve-

rential address to the kdmi or Mikado, —kotoba

ni kakeru mo ; — kasliikoshi ; — kntajikenatJti.
KAKEMAWAKI,-RU -fj >r -r y ** ?,g ^ i.v. To run

about, or around.
KAKEME ^ >r * ^ H n. The weight : — wa

nani hodo, how much does it weigh ?

Syn. MEKATA.

KAKEME # f * n. Blemish, defect, flaw.
f KAKEME # ^ * n. A mistress, concubine.

SyU. MEKAKE.

KAKEMOCHI •» >r*:<f' $;?$ (kentai) n. Carry-
ing on business at t\vo different places : — n»

$f yfy n. Hanging
n. Anything laid as a

KAKEMONO

pictures.
KAKEMONO

bet or wager.
KAKEMONO # >r ^ } n. A kind of confectionery,

consisting of nuts, beans, etc., sprinkled with

sugar.
KAKEMUKAI ^^A^jb tfg j£j n. (coll). Sitting

opposite to each other : — de hanashi wo suru.
KAKE-MUKU ^ ^ A ^ n. The white silk robe

placed over a coffin at funerals, also called

ahiro-mukn.
KAKRNAWA -ft >r -J-^ n. A rope smeared with

bird-lime used for catching birds.
KAKENE #^3- ^ i\f »• Asking more than

the true price; two prices : genkin — nashi, no

credit and but one price.
KAKENDKE.-RU -ft >r 5? ^ fr Jf&.$fc i.v. To ride

througli, to run past, or slip away.
KAKE-O -fj jr vh n. The strings of a hat, cap,

or crown.
KAKE-OBI # ^ jr b* D' Suspenders, braces,

gallowses.
KAKE-OCHI ^ ^ t f- ^ ^ n- Running away by

stealth ; absconding, decamping, escaping : —

wo suj-u.

Syu. BHUPPON, CHIKUTEN, NIGEBU, YONIGB.

IKAKERO # ? P n. (onom.) The crowing of
a cock: niiratori wa — to naku.

KAKEROKU -ft f P 9 $| n. (coll.) Speculating in
trade, buying on a venture, adventure ; — de
katte miyd, I will buy it on a venture ; —
shr>bu, gambling or staking money on a
venture.

KAKESEN U ? -b ^ %• $& n. (coll.) Money
staked on a bet, in a lottery, or in gambling ;
also instalments of money paid.

KAKESU -fj >r * n. A parrot. Syn. OMU.

KAKETE, or KAKETEMO -ft >r "f adv. Even a
little; with a neg., not the least: — skiranu
kao, not appearing to know anything of it.

fKAKE-TODOMARI,-RU * ? Y h* V ** I.V. i.q.

todomant.
KAKE-TORI *^">9^^n. A collector of

debts, of merchants bills, or of things sold on

credit.
KAKETSU 27 >r ? ~*f :(fc. (yoi to sadamuru) —

suru, to pass, as a motion ; to approve : dogi

wo — sum.

KAKE-URI * tr t? 9 ^f ^ n. Selling on credit.
KAKEYA # p -V $ji ^ n. A large wooden

mallet.
KAKE-YORI.-RU -fj V 3 n* Jf& ^ i.v. To ride up

to ; to run near or close to.
KAKEZAN ijtrrft/ $• $. n. Multiplication.
KAKEZAO -htrrfj n. A pole upon which

anything is hung.
fKAKEZUKASA J] p */ Jj "9* n. An office per-

formed besides the office which primarily be-

longs to one.
KAKEZUKURI ^ fr •£ 9 9 )&• fa n. Building on

piles on a slope, us a bouse.

KAK

251

KAK

4KAKKzr>ra * >r •* * n. The spur of a cock,
f KAKEZURU # £• -£ fl* (cont. of kake-izurn) To

run out.

KAKI -» % ffi n. The persimmon : — no fct, a
•nmon tree.

* * 4t US n. An oyster : — no Sara,
oyster shells.

KAKI -jj * it? n. A fence, hedge, boundary.
HEI.

# * Used in comp. with verbs to give
-ity to the meaning, or merely as an

expletive: as, kaki-komeru, kaki-knra*n.

fKAKi U * adj. Hard, — ha, hard rock.

KAKI.-KU # 9 Ir t.v. To write ; to sketch ; to
draw; to scribble: hon, ji, tegami nudo wo
knku ; ye wo — , to sketch a picture ; fnde de
kaita hon, a book written with a pen ; kaite
$himatta, have finished writing.

KAKI,-KU -fj 9 j£ t.v. To scratch ; to rake ; to
bind strips of anything together in rows ; to
splice ; to contract, as disease : atama wo — ,
to scratch the head, (fig.) to feel ashamed;
k ij/ut tokoro wo — , to scratch an itchy place ;
haji wo — , to be put to shame, to be disgraced ;
thitsu wo — , to get the itch ; kasa wo — , to
contract syphilis ; ibiki wo — , to snore ;
namida wo — , to wipe off tears ; kubi wo — ,
to cut off the head by seizing hold with one
hand and drawing the knife towards one ;
tunoko wo — , to make a floor of split bamboo
by tying them together ; fcomai wo — , to tie
lathing together — for plastering ; kumo ga su
wo — , the spider weaves its web.

KAKI.-KU -Jj 9 $f t.v. To carry on the shoul-
ders : kayo wo — , to carry a chair.

KAKI.-KU -ft ^ g^ t.v. To nick, to make a flaw
in ; to break off a small piece, and thus to
damage, or injure ; to omit ; to be in want of,
in need of; katana no ha wo — , to nick the
edge of a sword ; sara wo — , to nick a plate ;
koto tco — , to be short-handed, or deficient in
something ; ithi wo — , to knock a piece off a
•tone; utagawashiki wo kaku, to omit that
which is doubtful ; kima wo — , to waste
time; $hoku wo — , to neglect one's duty ; hito
no ha wo tataite — , to knock out a person's

HLun-AOB * * 7 y n. Earth thrown up as a
breast-work, or rampart.

KAKI-ARAWABin,-KU U * T *) '^* tf % t.V. To

publish in writ.

KAKI-ATSUME.-RU tj % 7 7 * *- % 3k. t.v. To
lect and write down ; also ££ £ t.v. To
rake or scrape together.

KAKI-AWAHE.-RU U * ? ^ Is ^ t.v. To ad-

ler, an one's garments;

to make accord, or be in unison.

KAKI-ATAMARI, nu ^^7'V'r*' tttS i'y. To

make a mistake or c«>nmiit nn error in writing.

v V- /: b it Mi /^ n. Lime made of

>• ^ % x< n. -.- mimbniho, <\.v.
KAKI-DASHI » t f ^ 1^ jfe n. (coll.) A bill : —
ite bills, or an account
of things bought on credit.

KAKI-DASHI,-SU •% ^ if ^ t.v. To copy out of a
book, or ledger ; to extract from a book ; to
begin to write ; to rake or scratch out.

|KAKI-FUSE,-RU -fj % 7 -b >v t.v. To put to
sleep in the arms.

KAKIGANE u^-fif. n. i.q. kakegane.

KAKIGARA -ft % if 7 n. Oyster-shells.

KAKI-GOSHI U % J *s n. Crossing a hedge or
fence: — nifuki kuni kaze.

KAKI-HAN ^ *i^ is fe ffl n. A seal made with
a pen.

KAKI-HASAMI,-MU 27^^ If A t.v. To hold
under the arm.

KAKI-IRE * * 4 ^ n. Any thing given in
mortgage, or as a pledge, or security : — ni
sum, to mortgage; — jomon, a mortgage.

Syn. ATE, HIKIATE, TEITO.

KAKI-IRE,-RU ^ ^ 4 ^ *• HF X t.v. To write in,
insert by writing, interline ; to give as security,
to mortgage : ie wo kakiirete kane wo karu, to
borrow money by mortgaging a house ; hon ni
— , to write in a book.

KAKI-ITA * * 4 9 n. A writing board, black-
board.

KAKI-KAE,-RU -ft % * ^ *• ^ ^ t.v. To write
over again ; to alter what is written ; re- write.

KAKI-KESHI,-SU # % jr ^ ^ v^j t.v. To scratch
or rub out, erase, obliterate: kakikenu gotoku
use ni keri, to disappear as if rubbed out.

KAKI-KIRI,-RU * * ^ ^ ^ ^7 t.v. To cut off
by holding the thing to be cut with one hand,
and cutting with the other towards one's self :
kusa wo — .

KAKI-KOME,-RU -ft % 3 * ** i.v. To be en-
veloped in haze.

KAKI-KOMORI,-RU 2r ^ 3 * ^ i.v. To be con-
fined in, shut up in.

KAKI-KOSHI,-SU -ft % a ^, t.v. To bring across
the shoulder to the front (as the hair).

KAKI-KUMORI,-RU -fj * ? ^ ** ^ pj£ i.v. To be
clouded over, darkened : sora ga — .

tKAKI-KURAGARI,-RO # ^ 9 *) if ^ i.V. To be

clouded over become dark.
KAKi-KURAsni,-su Jj ^ ^ 9 * t.v. To darken,

obscure: koMlMftuM fnrnyiiki.
KAKI-KURE.-RU fj * 9 ' ^ *- *| & i.v. To be

blinded ; as, namidn ni — , blinded with t
KAKI-KUZUSHI.-SD -fj * 9 */ ^ t.v. To break

down, tear down, scratch down : to abbreviate

a writing.
KAKI-MAKURT,-RU U % •* 9 ** t.v. To pu

roll up (as the slecv.

KAKI-MAWASni.-BU, •»**»* fr ^ i.V

stir round, stir about: inji dt —, to Rtir it
about with a spoon.

KAKI-MAZE.-RU ^^^-tf^tft^ t.v. To mix
together, stir an

'•»***r*Xflllft *•*• To
mix, jumble topctlicr. rnnfimo. derange.
IKAKIMO trt* (< -kinoomoU) n.

urfaco of a fence or bodge.

•IT » **9 X, •$ A t.v. To
• unit in writing, fcrr

KAKI >* fa '£ t.v. To

•cratch and tear off, strip off.

KAK

252

KAK

KAKIN, # ^ v jjg 5f n. Shame, dishonor,

disgrace, blemish: ie no — , disgrace to a

family.

Syn. KIZU.
KAKI-NADE.-KU U * + ? A- ££ $f t.v. To

smooth or caress with the hand ; to twang, as

the string of a harp.
KAKI-NAOSHI.-SU 2; % -t- -fc ^ ^ & t.v. To write

and correct ; to write over again.
KAKI-NARASHI,-SU # * + y :*. g£ >£ t.v. To

scrape and level ; also ^ ?1| to twang, — as

the string of a guitar.
KAKI-NARE,-RU -ft * * ^ *• ^ la t.v. To learn

to write, to become used to writing.
KAKINE jj % 3* ij? ftfc n. A fence, hedge.

Syn. HEI, KAKI.
KAKI-NIKUI,-KI-KU-SHI j) % ^. ? 4 ,^1i? a(^J-

Bad for writing ; hard to write with ; hard or

difficult to write.
KAKI-NOBORI,-RU 1] *t } itf ** $J §£ t.v. To

climb up, scramble up.
KAKI-NOKE.-RU jj * ) IT ** $| $t t.v. To

push to one side so as to pass through, as a

crowd.

K VKI-NOSE.-RU •%*£}***' ^f jftSl t.V. To

record, to write or note down, register.
KAKI-NUKI.-KD U % * 9 ^ fy t.v. To make

written extracts from a book.
KAKI-OKI, ^^^^iS^n. A will, or a writing

left by a person going away or dying.
KAKI-OSE-RU ;& * * ifr -te n- ^^ t.v. To finish

writing, to do up a large amount of writ-
ing.
KAKI-OTOSHI,-SU U % * h *. $| $£ t.v. To cut

off by holding any thing in one hand, and

cutting towards one's self with the other ; to

scratch oft: also ^ ^ to omit, or forget to

write.
KAKI-OWARI.-RU # * 9 ^ ^ ^ $£ To finish

writing.
KAKI-SAGASHI,-SU U **)"•#* fe Q t-v- To

search for, to scratch and search for, — as a

fowl.
KAKI-SAKI.-KU * ^ •$• 9 $£ §J t.v. To scratch

and tear.
KAKI-SHIRUSHI.-BU * ^ ^ A- ^ ^ fe, t.v. To

write or note down, record, make a memoran-
dum of.
KAKI-SHITATAMB,-RU :& ^ S" * j* ;* A- -|f |g t.v.

To write, compose and write, to engross.
KAKISO # + 7 ft $ £. B. A light brown

color : kakiso-iro

I-KAKINA -ft %• -f- n. i.q. knriyasu.
KAKI-NAOASHI,-SU ^r t- -h -tin t.v. To write in

a rapid or fluent manner.
|KAKINASHI,-SU ^7 ^ -h ^ i.q. kaki-narashi.
fKAKi-No-TAMi U * J # \ n. =My people,

spoken by the teiishi.
KAKI- 01, -ou % %• •% -? t.v. To carry on the

back.
KAKI-SAGUIU,-RU U * -f / n. t.v. To feel or

search for with the fingers ; to scratch and

look for.
KAKI-SOE,-RU * * y ^ >u -^ ^l t.v. To add to

a writing ; to write a postscript.

KAKI-SOKONAI,-AU # $ y 3 -h y ^ ffi t.v. To

write wrong, mistake in writing ; to spoil in

writing.
KAKI-SOME -jj % y jt n. The first writing on

the new year.
KAKI-SUE,-RU -ft % ^ x. fl- ^f ^ t.v. To set

down a sedan chair when carrying it.
iKAKi-susAMi,-MU ft % ^ -f A i.v. To do with

a sense of enjoyment or pleasurable excite-
ment (as writing, or playing the flute, etc.).
KAKI-SUTE,-RU # * ^ 7- *- t.v. To write and

leave behind.
KAKI-TAE,-RU # ^ 9 ^ n- i.v. To completely

cease ; to be broken off (as friendship).
KAKITAI,-KI-KU SHI jj % jt 4 ^ ^ adj. Wish

to write: kakituku iiai, do not wish to write ;

knkitai to omote kakanakatta, I wanted to

write but did not.
IKAKI-TAKE.-RU *^^fu>u t.v. To cloud over;

to render obscure or dark, as rain or snow

falling.
KAKI-TASHI,-BU * * # x> ^ fc t.v. To write

what is necessary in order to complete ; to

write and fill up.
KAKI-TATE,-RD -ft *(• 9 f ** ^ \f, t.v. To write

down many items; to write up, as a list; also,
\L to pick up, as the wick of a lamp ;
|-p to stir and mix together.
KAKITE * t f n. The writer, author; a

good penman.
KAKITOME jj * > > n. Eegistering (a letter) :

— no tegami, a registered letter; — ni snru.
KAKI-TOME.-RU -ft % h J* ** ^ %? t.v. To record,

register, make a note of, write down so as not

to forget, make a memorandum.
KAKI-TORI,-RU jj * h *- ^ J^ t.v. To copy,

transcribe.
KAKI-TSUKE ^^j'^'^f^n. A writing, note,

memorandum.
KAKI-TSDKE.-RD u * y jr A- ^ fft t.v. To note

down ; make a memorandum of.
KAKI-TSUKUSHI,-SU # ^ y ? * ^ ^ t.v. To

exhaust a subject by writing ; to finish writ-
ing ; to use up in writing, as paper.
KAKI-TSUMORI,-RU # ^ 7 ^ A- i.v. i.q. tsumorn.
KAKI-TSUTAE,-RU Jj * ? jt -^ *- frf§ t.v. To

write and hand down or transmit to others.
KAKI-TSDZUKE,-RU -ft % y -? jr *- fF&| t.v. To

write down in succession ; to connect by writ-
ing ; to continue to write.
KAKI-UTSUSHI,-SU -ft ^ $ ? *> ^r ^ t.v. To

copy, transcribe.
KAKI-WAKE,-RU -ft ^ 7 tr fr t.v. To open a way

by pushing to each side (as bushes or clouds).
KAKI-WATASHI.-SU ^ * V 9 * t.v. To run the

fingers across (as in playing the harp).
KAKI-YABURI,-RU ^ * -V '/ *- j& ?& t.v. To

scratch and tear or deface.
KAKI-YARI.-RU u * -Y *• t.v. To rake away

from one ; to push away, as with a scratching

motion, with the ends of the fingers ; to comb.
KAKI-YOSE.-RU -Jj % 3 -tr A- f jr ^- t.v. To rake,

or scratch anything towards one's self ; ^f ^f

to bring near in a norimon.
KAEI-ZOME # ^ y* > ^- f# n. i.q.

KAK

258

KAK

KAKKA fj 9 * feVf »• The title used in ad-
dressing an honorable person =Esq, or Your
Honor.

7 * ^ $. (kanai-jit) n. The whole

KAKKA #
family.
KAK KAK U
KAKKE *
KAKKEI ~

« Brilliant, glorious.
n- Ben-beri.

9 >T 4 g: $» n. A person who be-
comes for a time an officer under the ruler of
another country.

KAKKI -ft 9 * & 3& n. Impetuosity, sudden
burst of temper or enthusiasm : shonen — no
itasu tokoro.

KAKKO -Jj 9 a %• & (ono-ono) n. Each, each
one : — no hi to, each person ; — no atai wa
nani Aorfo, what is the price of each article.

KAKKO * 7 n $% ££ n. A kind of drum.

KAKKO * 9 a FH -^ Positive, sure, certain,
fixed, resolute.

KAKKO -ft 9 a n. (gram.) A parenthetical
mark ( ).

~> % y # tf & %t (adakamo yoshi) n.
Slmpe, proportions, manner, style, make, sym-
metry, reasonable, cheap : — ga yoi ; — ga
icami ; — wo konomu, to be particular about
the- looks of anything ; nedan wo — ni shite
aytmasu, to sell at a more reasonable or
moderate price ; WIOHO goto no — , the way or
manner of doing or acting ; — no shina, things
at a moderate price ; mo sukoshi — ni ikima-
tennka, can't you a sell it a little cheaper ?

Syn. NARI, KATACHI.

KAKKO

Each or every port.
KAKKOKD * 9 3 9

nitry, every state:
every country.

>KD -fj 7 3 9
country . — no hito.
KAKKON -fj 7 3 *" $£ f[

$fe (ono-ono no minato)

.$ n. Each or every
— koshi, the ministers of

] j$ (kuniju) The whole

f[£ n. A kind of medicine
made of the root of the kuzn.
^KAKKUI -ft 7 9 b n. A stump.

vo a ^ ^ a &%r — >uru, to sojourn ;
Jing ns a stranger.
KAKKTO 1j 7 % 3 '£'] ^ (kiri-torn) — «uru,

-i/c a portion of territory and occupy it.
KAKO D 3 7}c ^ n. A common sailor.

SUISHU, si

KAKO tr * $ f£ igf (j/«A:t safcana) n. Delightful
or savory food : — yama no g<>fo»hi.

MI.-TSU -fj a 7 i.v. To be troubled,

^. gloomy, complaining, fretful :

kfkochi-gao, troubled countenance; knhnrhi-

• I'l-i ni kurc ni ktru, blinded with anxious

tear-.

M WABIEU, HAOKKD.

lAKocm.-nu ^37 i.y. Speaking to one's
tclf.

^ a b fi n. An inclosnre, fence,
i/arrirr ; an arbor : — tro turu, to make a fence ;

to ; — no Mchi.

EAMAB, HFI. KAKI.

» a 7 Bl close; to fence;

' • cover iu order to

preurve, as fruiu ; to preiervc . keep,

as a mistress : ie wo itabei de — , to inclose a
house with a fence ; imo wo — , to preserve
potatoes in the ground; mikan wo — , to pre-
serve oranges.

KAKOIME *3b> ^^n. A mistress, or
concubine kept in private.

KAKOIMONO -ft 3 b ^ ) n. Same as kakoime.

KAKOKU -fj a 9 ^f S$ Cruel, severe, tyrannical,
hard, oppressive, vexatious : — tuiru seiji, a
cruel government ; — no, danna, a hard master.
Syn. MUGOI.

KAKOMARE.-RU U a ** v fl* ^ ® (pass, of
kakomu] To be inclosed, surrounded, besieged,
invested.

KAKOMI Jj 3 \ \f] n. An inclosure ; that which
surrounds or shuts in ; a siege, blockade, cir-
cumvallation : — wo tsnitf kake-nnheru, to
pass through a besieging army and escape ; —
too toku, to raise a siege.

KAKOMI.-MU ^ a A ff] t.v. To surround, in-
close, confine on all sides, encompass, lay
siege to, invest ; teki wo — , to surround the
enemy; shiro wo kakonde semeru.
Syn. TORIMAKU.

KAKOSOTSU U a y 7 (mil.) Farriers.

KAKOTSUKE * 3 y jr ^, n. Pretext, pretense,
excuse: 7ian-7u mo — ga nat, no pretense
whatever ; go-yo wo — ni «uru, to make public
service a pretext.

KAKOTSUKE.-RU * a y jr A* $& t.v. To make
as a pretext, pretense, excuse ; make believe :
sankei wo kakotsnkete asobi ni yuku, under
the pretense of going to the temple he went
a-pleasuring.

Syil. DASHI NI 8UBU, IIQUSA NI 8UBU, KOTO-
YOSERU.

KAKU * 9 %~ (ono-ono) Each, every, all,
various : kak-koku & ^, each or every
country; kakkyoku %• %], all the offices or
departments of state; kakkwa %. |jjl, every
department, task or exercise; kaku-ji %. ^j,
each one, every one ; kakka %. ffi, each
article or thing kaku-chi &fo each place,
every place ; kaku-han ^J-^f?, each or all the
daimiates.

KAKU * 9 See kaki.

KAKO -ft 9 ft n. A rifle target.

KAKU u 9 &• n. Bank, grade, degree of eleva-
tion, or dignity; station; pattern, rule; the
object in grammar: l.nku //.i v" /"'". a nian
of high rank; Aoxo kaku dt k<i»lnr,if, make
after this pattern ; — ni hazureru to deviate
fr<»in n ml., to be anomalous; —wo luzutu,
to dispense with a rule, or custom.

Syn. KURAI, HINAOATA.

KAKU -fj 9 3£ (mardto) n. A guest, visitor,
stranger, sojourner.

ii. KYAKU.

KAKU •» 9 ft n. Corner, angle, a horn, square:

thi-kuku, square; »<tn-kaku, three-cornered;

kaku bcuhira, a square post; kaku no bon, a

square tray; — »i kiru. to cut anything

are; — na moji, the square form of the

nese characters ; — wo fuku, to blow

a horn.

KAK

254

KAK

KAKU -ft y n. A blow with both heels given to
a horse while riding : hito — wo utsu, or kaku
wo ireru, to put the spurs to.

KAKU -ft ^ $f adv. This, thus, so : — no tori,
this way, this manner: nanji ga — sum ira
ikanaru kokoro zo ya, what was your inten-
tion in doing so ? kaku no hitogara, this
kind of a person ; — tu, to tell this, say so.
Syn. KO. __

KAKU # £> %5 n. A disease of stomach char-
acterized by vomiting that which has just been
eaten.

KAKU 2; 9 £g n. A gland.
Syn. SEN.

KAKU -ft 9 ^ ,^ n. The bishop in the game
of chess.

KAKU, or KAKUBU •% 9 ** i.v. See kakeru.

KAKUBAKAIU * 9 ,<lj 9 $j- If adv. Thus, so,
this much.

KAKUBAN # 9 >*^ fft & Alternate watches,
watch and watch : — ni tsutomeru.

Syn. KAWARI-BAN.

KAKUBEI-JISHI 2; 9 x* 4 & $s n. Yonng boys
who go about from place to place, wearing a
mask like a lion's head, and practising so-
mersaults and other tricks for a living. The
name is derived from a man called Kaknbei,
of the province of Echigo, who first introduced
the practice.

KAKUBETSU U 9 **? f&.$}ftdj. Different from
the rule or what is usual, exceptional, special,
particular, extraordinary : — kawatta koto mo
goziti uitmen, there is no particular change ; —
itamimasen, it is not particularly painful;
kore wa — ni yoroshii, this is particularly
good ; — no yamai de wa nai, it is not a
serious sickness ; — wa koto, an exception.

Syn. TORI-WAKE, BETSUDAN, TOKU-BETSU,
KAKUDAN.

KAKUBYO ^^tf-V^Pp^n. A disease of
the legs or feet.

KAKUCHI * ^ f* 4£- ftfc Each or every place :
— yori no alii ruse mina onuji.

KAKUCHI -ft 9 1* ftft itfc (hedataritaru tokoro)
Far off region, remote country

KAKUDAN •% 9 ^ ^ $f fj( Different from or-
dinary; particular, special, important: — no
chigai wa nai, no especial difference.

Syn. BETSUDAN, KAKUBETSU.

KAKUDO -ft 9 $ ffi &_ n. The angle, number
of degrees of an angle : mental no — , the
facial angle ; suinlin no — , angle of a crystal.

KAKUDO -ft 9 $ M:& — snru, to be angry
(said of Heaven or of the Emperor).

KAKUDO -ft 9 $f # ^ ^ n. Corridor, gallery,
or covered way in a second story.

KAKUDOKEI -)j 9 $ >T 4 ft ^ If n. An instru-
ment for measuring angles, a goniometre.

KAKUOEN ^^-/v^-fn. A maxim, adage,
wise-saying, aphorism.

KAKUGETSU # 9 ? ? Wi ft n. Alternate
months, mouth about, every other month.
Syn. ICHI-OETSU-OKI.

KAKUUETSU # 9 f y $£ ft (ato no tsuki) Last
mouth.

KAKUGO -ft 9 =f ^ ^ n. Preparation, readiness,
anticipation, making up one's mind to any-
thing, understanding: ame nofuni — de amagu
wo mottekita, concluding that it was going to
rain I brought my rain clothes ; nureru — de
kita, I came expecting to get wet ; omou koto
iju kanawanu toki wa shino to no — , when
matters do not go as I wish I have made up
my mind to die ; — no mae, preparation of
mind; — wa yoi fca, are you ready? shinu-
rti — se yo, prepare to die ; — no ue, well pre-
pared.

•J-KAKU-GON, or KAKU-GO # 9 d* i" $t %h n« Dili-
gent public service.

KAKUGU -ft 9 *? ^ ^ ^ (tabiyadori) n. Lodg-
ing place; place of sojourn: — wo to, to
inquire for a lodging place.

KAKUGWAI # 9 ? y 4 $£ ^ Contrary to the
rule ; an exception ; particular, special, ex-
traordinary : — no iriyo, extraordinary ex-
penses ; onn/i wa — ni snru, women are an
exception ; — ni ynsui, extraordinarily cheap.

KAKUHAN -jj 9 ^ ^ %~ ^ (iro-iro) Every kind,
various.

KAKUHEI # 9 -^ 4 *£. & n. Foreign troops,
mercenary troops.

KAKUHITSU * 9 b y |$} ^ (fude wo oku) —
sum, to lay down tin- jn-n, cease writing.

KAKUHO * 9 ^ *? $&$& (tashika no shirase) n.
A sure report or communication.

KAKUI * 9 4 1% ,1!: (hedate gokoro) Separation
of heart, unfriendliness, estrangement, aliena-
tion : — naku.
Syn. KYAKUSHIN.

KAKUJI jj 9 & %• & Each one, each person,
each for himself : — Ix'ntd tazusau.

KAKUJIN lj 9 & y %- A. (o;io-ono no hito).
Each or every person^ all persons.

KAKUJITSU u 9 $ 7 f^ BI n. Alternate days,
day about, every other day.
Syn. ICHI-NICHI-OKI.

KAKUJITSU U 9 & y pj| ^ (tashika) Sure,
certain, positive.

KAKUJO -ft 9 $r -V -tj $? fj!f (tabi gokoro) n. A
lonely feeling like that ot a stranger ; a solitary,
desolate feeling : — sozoro ni kaiKmlti.

KAKU-KAKU Jj ? -fj 9 $ft 4 adv. So, thus, such
and such, this and that way: — nosliidat, in
such various ways.

KAKU-KAKU H 9 1) 9 ^ $fc adv. Bright, shin-
ing, refulgent, glittering : rj/o gan — to shite
nichirin no nurabi idetaru gotoshi.

Syn. KAGAYAKU.

fKAKUKA-No-TORi ^ 9 -Jj ) \- 9 n. i.q. misago.

KAKUMAI,-AU U 9 -r 7 & t.v. To conceal,

hide, shelter, harbor : toganin wo knkiimule

tasnkeru, to save a criminal by concealing him.

Syn. KAKUSU.
KAKU-MAKU _U 9 -t 9 ft V& v. (med.) The

cornea; ^ ^ the diaplnain.
KAKUMEI -ft 9 j* 4 j£ £$ n. Kevolution in
state, or radical change in government : — t<~>,
revolutionary party.

-ft 9 \ n. i.q. kakomi.

* 9 \ adv. i.q. kaku no gotoku.

KAK

255

RAM

KAKUN -ft 9 v £c ffi) (i« no oshie) n. Home

education, family instruction ; the teaching

on morals of the head of a family to his

children.

Syn. TEIKIN.

tKAKuxAWA.M jj9+>\^ adv. Confusedly.
KAK UN EX -ft 9 3* v j% £$- n. Alternate years,

year about, every other year.

Syn. ICIII-NEX-OKI.
KAKCXEN U 9 3>^ ^ i£ (ato no toshi) Last

year.
KAKU-XO-OOTOKI,-KU-SHI * 9 } a* h * i? ^

adj. Thus, in this way, so, such — referring

to something said before.

KONO-YO, KONO-TOBI,_KA-YO.

KAKUXOYAMAI j&^^-Y^b fljf| $& n. Cancer of
stomach.

KAXURAN •% 9 7 v See kwakuran.

KAKCRE.-RU -ft 9 ^K* £§ i.v To be hid, con
cc-aled, to hide one's self , to be secret : to die :
tsuki ga kumo ni kakureta, the moon is hid by
the cloud ; ie no kage ni — . hid in the shade
of the house ; kakuretaru yori arawaretaru wa
nathi, there is nothing aiore uiauiiest than
what is concealed.

I. HISOMU.

KAKUREOA J] ? ^ -ff f£ %L n< A secluded or

red house; a hiding place, house of refuge.

KAKURE-OASA -jj 9 u n-ty n. A hat which when

put on renders one invisible.
KAKOREMBO •% 9 \» v itf -f? n. The game of

blind-man's buff.
KAKCREMI * 9 u * fl| ^ n. One living in

seclusion, or concealment.
KAJSURE-MICHI -jj 9 \s ' f- n. A secret way.

D KANDO.

::E-MISO # 9 \s \ ) n. A coat which
when worn renders one invisible.
tKAKUBE-NU 1j 9 \s-9. n. A hidden swamp.

REZUMA, or KAKUSHIZDMA U9\'*/v n.
A sweetheart, parnmour.
KAKCRO * 7 7 # Jg) £ n. The prime minister

in the times of the Sht'finn.
{KAKUBOI.-OD jj 9 o 7 i.v. i.q. knhurc.
ROKI KO.-SHI -ft 9 o * adj. Black.
;;ON ^ 9 n ^ $fc %j n. An evident propo-
sition, an axiom.

KAKUSAI » 9 V 4 £ fo (ato no tothi) Last
year.

*TSO -fj 9 V ? ^ ffc — «uru, to
^^Hini ; to scare, intimidate.

HI * 9*4 £ £ n. A new, or strange
•tour.

***>** flflj^jn. (min.)

iu ^ ^ i, -r ft! ^ n. Hotel, inn,
: travelers.

i U 9 i" n. A pocket in a garment.
KAICSHI t, 9 ^ <fcfc n. Dying in a strange

KAKUHHI.-SC * 9 ^ ^ t.v. To hide, con

— , to hide cue's self. «r live

t,-:i.inin wo — , to conceal a

criminal; ctne ico — , to hide one's talents ;

nezutni wo torn neko w<i tsume wo — , the cat

which catches rats hides her claws (prov.) ;

kaknthi-otoko, a paramour.
KAKUSHI-BAIJO Ji?*"'!4if3$U^-k;u. A

secret prostitute, one who does not live iu the

prescribed place.
KAKUSHI-DAI *^^^>f j^g§ n. The

subject of a stanza of poetry concealed in the

words.
KAKUSHIKI * 9 & ¥ & 3^ n. Rank, grade,

degree of elevation or dignity, station in so-

ciety.

Syn. KURAI BUNOEN.JHOSHIKI, BEISHIKI.

KAKUSHIN jj 9 $s ^ KS 'C? n. Estranged,

distant, cool, unfriendly

Syn. KAKU i.
KAKUSHIN u 9 ^ ^ %.it? The heart or feelings

of a stranger . — wo itamashimuru, to excite

R feeling of homesickness.
KAKDSHITSU * 9 ^ 9 £j£ ^ (kataku torn)

Obstinately contending together ; a quarrel.
KAKUSHO -ft 9 s^ 3 ^- ^ (ono-ono no tokoro)

Every place, each place, all places.
KAKUSHO -ft 9 ^ 3 £ Fil IS (tashika naru

shtiko) Indubitaole evidence, conclusive proof,

infallible proof
KAKUSHOKU ^ 9 $s 3 9 3£ ^ (tsutome wo

iirdtameru) — .«aru, to degrade from a higher

to a lower office.
KAKUSHU -ft 9 ^=>- & f3j (tro-tro) Every kind,

all kinds, various.
KAKUTE * 9 T Sfr 3J5 &dv- Then, after this,

and, so then. Syn SOSHITE, SHIKASHITE.
KAKUTEI * 9 f 4 Ffil ri (shikato sadamani)

Settled, decided, fixed, conclusive : — tai-ban,

irrevocable decision or judgment.
KAKUTEN * 9 f ^ ^^ n. Travelers' inn.
KAKUTO *^h» &%- (ato no fuyu) Last

winter.

KAKU-UCHI * 9 £ *• f| ^T n- Target-shooting.
KAKUYA * ^ -V ^ j^ n. Alternate nights,

night about, every other night.
KAKDYAKU * ^ -V 9 fa flft Bright, shining,

glittering: — t<iru k<~n>n/<~.
KAKUYEN -fj 9 *. ^ FS i| (hedatnri toslri) —

nn, widely separated, far distant, remote.
^KAKDYOI,-OD * 9 3 7 i.v. i.q. kagayaku.
KAKUZAMA * ^ -^ v n. This kind or munncr,

KAKUZETSU *^-t/7 Pfi jjg (

«»ir«, to ! • parated: sfnri — turn.

KAKWAI * 9 V >f ^ ^ (y"*» afninwn) n. A

good or delightful meeting, or asscn
KAKWAI * 9 V 4 & fr (yo/W d«ai) n. A for-
tuiuitn meoting.

KU *^-V^ ff^f^n. Artificial leg.
• * * -V £ {1: lg (j/oftt (o*oro) n. A
good ] ht ful spot.

mi » * a J (ft db n. Song, sonnet,
ballad. Syn
KAMA » T n. (coll.) An artifice or trirl

nake a snupected person oonfess tin- truth :

to in. nr.rjr.
tell the truth 1 "g to know all ..

it. 83D. IUTTABI.

RAM

256

RAM

KAMA ^j -r ^ n. A sickle : — de ine wo karu,
to cut rice with a sickle.

KAMA # -r ?£ n. A furnace, kiln.

KAMA -ft ^ -fg n. An iron pot, a boiler.

KAMABISUSHI.-KI-KU #Tb*:*.i' pg adj. Tu-
multuous, noisy, boisterous.

Syn. 8AWAOASHII, YAKAMASHII.

KAMABOKO Jjvtf=i $$ $%• n. A kind of food
made of fish cut up fine, rolled into a ball, and
baked ; hashed fish.

KAMABUTA -ft •* -? jt ^ ^| n. A pot lid.

KAMACHI #vf- $f n. The frame of a door,
or window ; the lower jaw.

KAMADO ^ -r tf "fig n. A furnace, kitchen-
niuge ; a kiln : — 100 tsnku, to build a — .

KAMAE # v ^M u. The external arrange-
ment, form, and appearance of a builiding ;
manner, attitude, posture, position ; an en-
closure : kono ie no — wa u, the structure and
arrangement of this house is fine ; mnjamae
wo suru, to put one's self in a defensive pos-
ture, to prepare for the future; ynmi-ijumae
wo mini, to put one's self in the proper
attitude for shooting the bow.

KAMAE.-RU -ft * ~. ** $| t.v. To enclose, to
prepare: to assume an attitude, posture, or
position ; to build, frame, construct ; to concoct,
devise ; to plot against : shiro wo — , to construct
a castle; unia ni noran to — , to be in the
attitude of mounting a horse ; tedate wo — , to
devise a plan ; chinzen wo — , to prepare a
sumptuous feast ; gakko wo — , to expel from
school; shushi wo — , to excommunicate; ie
wo — , to own a house.
Syn. SONAERU.

KAMAETE -ft v ^ f adv. Positively, certainly,
must : — nukaranu yd ni shi-tamae, be care-
ful to make no blunder.

KAMAI.-AU # -r £ f$ #J t.v. (coll.) To meddle
with, interfere; to be concerned about, to mind,
care for: o k.imai nasnru na, don't trouble your
self ; watakushi no kamo tohoro de tea «ai, it
is an affair in which I have no business to
meddle ; dare ga omae wo kamtitta, who hurt
you? dodemo kamaimasen, it don't matter
how; sonna koto ni kamatte tea irarenu, I
can't be bothered with such a matter as that ;
kamau koto wa rmi, it is not worth caring for ;
kamai kore na/cw, not guilty, no cause of action.

KAMA-ITACHI *^>f^f-^^n. An invisible
being supposed to inflict xvounds on people ;
thus if a person should fall, and without any
apparent cause receive a cut, they say he is,
kanid itachi ni kirareta.

!KAMA-KAMASHIKI,-KO # ^ # -r ^ ^ adj. i.q.
kanidbixnshilci.

KAMAKE.-RU -ft -r jr A* i.v. (coll.) To be intent
upon, occupied with, taken up witb, absorbed
in : kodonio ni kamaketemono ga dckinii ; setai
ni — , absorbed in household affairs; temai ni
kamukete (jobttsata ni nurimanhita.

KAMAKIRI •% -r ^ 9 ig $2g n. A mantis.
Syn. TOKO, IROJIRI.

KAMAKUBI -ft -r 9 if n. (lit. sickle neck) Goose-
neck : hebi ga — wo tateru.

KAMARE.-RU * -r v >u ^ ^ (pass, or pot. of
kami) To be bitten, can bite : i)iu ni kamareta,
bitten by a dog; han aahi de kamarenai, he
has no teeth and therefore cannot bite.

IKAMARI -ft -r 9 n. Ambush.

KAMASE,-RU * -r -fe ^ ^ ^ (caust. of k(imii)
To cause another to bite, to let or get one to
bite ; to put into the mouth : inu ni hito wo
kamaseru koto nakcire, don't set the dog on
people; uma ni kutsuwa wo — , to put a bit in
a horse's mouth.

fKAMASHisHi Jj ^r I* S/ n. i.q. kamoshika.

KAMASD * -r ^. ^ ^ n. A straw bag.

KAMASU U •* x> fe fa n. A kind of fish, a
species of shark, Spiiyraena obtusata.

tKAMATsu-HoousA # -r y * ?* ^ n. Imula
japonica ; i.q. oguruma, sunflower.

IKAMATSOKA -ft ^e y -ft n. Name of a plant
anciently used for dyeing blue.

KAMAWARE,-RD -ft v*\s &• (pass, of kamai) To
be interfered or meddled with ; to be excluded
from, shut out from.

KAMAWAZU, KAUAWANU, or KAMAWANAI J}-*j\rt
neg. of kamtii.

KAMBA jj */ >* 51 •% (ara-uma) n. A spirited
horse, a vicious horse.

KAMBAN Usssfss $Ci 5tt n- A coat worn by a
servant, having the master's coat-of-arms on
the back.

KAMBAN * ^ ^ ^ % ^ n. A sign-board :
— wo kakeru, to hang up a sign.

KAMBASK ^ ^ ,0s jfc n. The face, counten-
ance. Syn. KAO, TSURA.

f KAMBE -ft A ^ n. The parishioners of a Shinto
temple.

EAHBEN -fj ^ ^ ^ ^ $$ Consideration,
thought, reflection, judgment ; patience; for-
bearance; forgiveness: — sum. to consider,
think over, reflect, deliberate on ; to weigh in
the mind ; to pardon . — shite kudasare, have
patience with me, or pardon me ; yoku — shite
mimasho, I will consider well about it ; —
naranu, unpardonable.

Syn. KANOAERU, RYOKEN, KANNIN, YURUSHI.

KAMBEN ^vxv ffij £g (tegara) —nu, handy,
convenient ; simple, easy : — no shilci, a
simple or easy method.

KAMBO Ut/tftr ^iW (kaze hiki) Catching
cold; a cold, influenza.

KAMBO # v X # (cout. of kawa-bo) n. A
leather dresser, yeta, a pariah.

KAMBOKU * vjjf^ ^^ (fude sumi) n. Pen
and ink, literature : — no hayashi ni asobu.

KAMBUN * v 7* 3^ iM 5^. n> Chinese writing or
composition.

KAMBUTSU -fj^y'y '$L$t> n- (butsuwososoyu)
Tbe ceremony of washing the idol of Buddha
with amacha, on the anniversary of his birth,
on the 8th day of the 4th month (o.c.) (see
kwambittsu).

KAMBUTSU ~n ^ 7* y f£ ty) n. Vegetables
dried for food : — ya, a grocer.

KAMBYO * v h* "Y ^r T& fa Nursing, or attend-
ing on the sick : — nin, a sick-nurse.
Syn. KAIHO.

KAM

257

KAII

KAME 2r * 2j| n. A tortoise : — no fc<7, the shell
of a tortoise; ichi gan no — tiki hi ni an
(prov.); — no masura, divination by the shell
of a tortoise (obs.) ; — no kagami, an example.
KAME # * $£ n. A jar.
KAME-AYA * j* f -y n. A kind of diamond-
shaped figure woven in cloth.
KAMKBAUA -ft*,*? n. A kind of disease of

the abdomen, tympanitis.
KAMKUATA % > jf * n. A box turned out of

wood.
KAMEI ^ * >f ^ -g (t/ofci na) n. A good name,

reputation : — wo sen zai ni tsutaeru.
i # > >f n. Sitting like a tortoise with
the feet spread out behind.

irsiu -ft * j* jx n. A kind of locust.

: ; 35 n. A mask ; i.q. men.

KAMK-XO-KO -ft * } a n. (coll.) A tortoise.

NO o # j> ) ? & %. n. The coccyx.

0. BITKIKOTSU.

KAMENOTE ^ jt ) y n. A species of mollusc,
leech, Pollicipes mitella.

VO-TOSHI jj * } $ *s n. A kind of sweet
liquor.
fKiMEYAMA -ft * "Y v n. The tortoise mountain,

i.q. hiiraisan.

KAMI u i 1$ (*?mi) n. The deities of the
Shinto religion, of whom there are said to be
yorozu, — eight millions, i.e. innumer-
able. This word is now used by Christians
as the only Japanese equivalent for DEUS,
and God. Motoori says, as quoted by Hirata
in his Commentary on the Kojiki, in explana-
tion of this word, ame tsnchi no moro-moro no
ii tachi \co hajimete, so wo matsurem
miijn ni imasu mi-tama wo mo moshi ; mata
hi(o tra sara ni mo iwazu, tori ktdamono ki
kitsa 110 tagui, mni yama nado, sono hoha
i ni mare, yo no txune narazu, sugiiretaru
koto no arite kashikoki mono too kami to wa
iu nnri.

KAMI n \ %• n. A title of rank, a ruler.

KAMI -ft \ Jt (ue) Superior, high ; upper in

rank or place ; government ; wife ; previously :

— ni tattu hito, superiors; kawa-kami, up the

ye nobont, to go up a river, or to

tlie capital ; kami t<',ka, the first ten days of a

month ; — ni iem, spoken of before or above ;

okami, the government ; kami no okitc, the

laws of the government ; o kami tan, your

wife, also a title used in addressing any mar-

woman, = Mrs.
KAMI -fi * fa n. Paper: — wo tuku, to make

pap mat, one sheet of—.

KAMI * | $£ n. The hair of the head ; — wo
:f-s tho hair; — u-o knkit, to comb
the hair ; — tco muthiru, to trar the hair; —
v<> ' . ( tho Imir ; — u?o ti/Aru, to scrape

dandruff off with a fine comb ; — ten Im-
yam, to 1ft the hair grow long; — tro orotu,
to shave the head and enter the prit-ml

^ « tf 5fc Adding or combining modi*
! »raneous prescriptions : — turn.
Syn. KAOKN.

.-Mu u A t.T. To brew ; i.q. kamotu.
3:1

KAMI.-MU * A »$; t.v. To bite, chew, gnaw :

kande ful:umei •«/, to chew the food and feed it

to the young ; to nourish and rear up with

care ; to instruct carefully : inu ga — , the dog

bites.
KAMI-AGE jj \ f ? n. Tying up the hair: —

ico suni.
KAMI-AI.-AU U \ f 7 r$j •£- i.v. To bite each

other ; to fight, as dogs : inn ga — .
KAMI-ASOBI -ft \ 7 y tT n. A play performed

by the kami, sport of the gods.
KAMI-OAK AKI -ft \ if U *) ^ ^& — surn, to be

possessed by a kami.
KAMI-GAKI ^ $ U ^r u. The hedge around a

miya ; a shrine.
IKAMI-OAKURI -ft \ -ff 9 9 n- Death; spoken

only of a god, or of the Tenshi.
KAMI-QAKUSIII -ft \ if y l* n. Said of one who

has disappeared, and supposed to be taken

away by a tengu.
KAMI-GATA H lif # _h ^ n. The countries

in western parts of Japan.
KAMI-GIWA Ji $ ^ V i.q. haegiica.
KAMI-IKUSA -ft \ 4 9 T n. A war amongst the

KAMI-IRE D \ j v $fc X A wallet for holding

paper ; a pocket-book.
KAMIKAKETE U \ % >r 7- adv. Swearing, with

an oath : — iu ; — negatt.
KAMIKAKI U \ u % n. A hair-brush, or comb.
KAMIKIUI Ji $ * 9 §£ V7 u- Cutting hair ; a

widow who cuts and wears her hair short

after her husband's death.
KAMIKIRI * 1 % 9 ftt ty B. A paper-cutter.
KAMIKIRI lj I * 9 ^ 4- »• A beetle.
KAMI-KIRI -fi \ * A- *$ Ift t.v. To bite off, to

cut off with the teeth.
KAMIKO % \ 3 n. Clothes made of paper : —

wo kiru.
KAMI-KONASHI.-BU % * ^ + x> "^ ib t.v. To

masticate ; to chew fine.
KAMI-KUDAKI.-KU * 5 9 ^ 9 *$ f$ t.v. To

break or crush with the teeth; to craunch, to

bite and break.
{KAMIKURA #5*5 tj $£ n« The highest, or

chief seat. Syn. JOZA.
KAMIKCZU U \ 9 */ n. Waste paper.

Syn. HOGU
KAMIMCKI ij $ A ^ Jfc. j^j (coll.) n. Ono'g

superiors ; used also in speaking of a prince,

or of the government.
KAMIN •» l ^ f ft (thimo no tami) n. The

common people. Syn. DKIMIX.

AMIXA * ? + n. i.q. I

\OA •» I + if n. (lit. longhair) Uied

ironically by the prientB of the temple of Iso,

in ppo iking of a Buddhist priest, who it con-

sidered by them unclean ; an Ama i» called

; + if 1 i.q. kannafjara.

KAMINAIU fj 1 + 9 ^ n. Thunder : — ga
gnro-goro tn vurn, the thunder rolls; — ga
0,-hirn. tlie li^litni- - yoke, a charm

i lightning
Syn. RAI, 1EAZOCHI, MABU-KAMI.

RAM

258

KAN

KAMINAZUKI jj * + jf * -f- fi (ju-gwatsu) The
tenth month.

KAMI-OKI # ^ 9 ^ ^ M n- Tlie ceremony on
the occasion of first letting a child's hair grow,
when he arrives at about three years of age.

KAMI-OROSIII U \ % ** Is P£ ^ n. Bringing
down the gods, as is supposed to be done by
a Miko or Ichiko, when holding communica-
tion with them.

fKAMiBoai) U \ n*r n. The progenitor of the

KAMIROMI J gods.

IKAMISABI.-RU * S U" t? ^ i-v. Exciting feel-
ings of awe or reverence, as anything old and
great ; venerable.

KAMISAGE-MUSHI *'*??**' n. A maggot,
generated in dung.

KAMISAKAYAKI ^Slffl^^llJH^n. Dress-
ing the hair iu the former Japanese style : —
wo sum.

KAMI-SHIME.-RU li \ & * * *& ^ t.v. To
gnash the teeth ; to close the teeth tightly ; to
chew and taste.

KAMI-SHIMO Jj $ J^ i "F Above and below,
superiors and inferiors ; also, a peculiar dress
worn on occasions of ceremony, or on dress
occasions.

KAMISOKI # 3 ? 9 $] 77 n. A razor.

KAMISUJI -fj \ ^ f-* n. Hair, thread of hair :
— wo yoreru tmina, a rope made of hair.

KAMISUKI jj \ :*. % Jfc $1 n. A paper-maker.

KAMISDKI-BA # 5 *, % ,; fa -j| g£ n. A paper
mill, paper manufactory.

tKAMiTARE U \ Z \s n. Shaving the head of
an infant on the sixth day after birth.

KAMI-TSUKI.-KU -fi \ ? ? $J ^ t.v. To bite,
lay hold of with the teeth.

KAMITSURE * 3 5» v ftp $£ ty] n. Chamomile,
Anthemis nobilis.

KAMI-UTA jj * *? £ n> A hymn sung in praise
of the kami ; a psalm.

KAMI-WAZA -ft * V^f n. Religious services, or
worship before the kami.

KAMIYA # * "V &£ £it n. A paper store.

KAMIYASURI -ft \ -V *. }) n. Emery paper.

KAMIYE -)j 3 ^ n. A picture or paper.

KAMIYO -fj \ 3 $ ft n. The age or time in
which the Kami alone existed, of which the
Japanese reckon seven generations ; to this
succeeded five generations of Ifcffi chishin, or
earthly gods, the last of whom, Iznnagi and
Izanami, were the progenitors of the human
race.

KAMIYUI * ^ 3. b Ig £fc n. A barber, hair-
dresser.

tKAMizuKASA ^ \*/UJ9' n. i.q. jin-gi-kioan,
also kuiinnslii.

KAMMEI ^ ^ * J TQ^ (arifjataki) n. Grati-
tude, thanks : — no itctri, exceedingly grateful.

IKAMMIZO * * ^ y* u. Clothes worn by the
kami.

JKAMMON *v^v $h %i n. A written me-
morial sent to the T<'n*hi.

KAMMURI u s/ * *) Jt£ n. A kind of black cap
worn by nobles on the crown of the head; also
rank: ri-ka ni — wo tadasazu (prov.), don't

adjust your cap when passing under a pear-

tree,— avoid the appearance of evil ; — wo

tamawaru, to have rank conferred upon one.
KAMMURI # i^ J. V Same as kaburi.
KAMO 2r % ft? 2$ n. A kind of operatic per-

formance of dancing and music.

Syn. NO.
KAMO -ft ^ f| n. A wild duck : — ashi, bandy-

legged.

•fKAMo -ft ^6 n. A carpet.
•J-KAMO -ft ^e Exclam. i.q. kana.
KAMOI ^ ^ # ^ ^ n. The upper beam in the

groove of which a door or screen slides, a

lintel; the lower is called shikii.
KAMOJI jj ^ ~J ^ n. False hair worn by wo-

men, toupet.
KAMOJI -ft ^ »J n. Mother (only used by women

in writing to their mothers)^=o kaka sama.
KAMOME ^ * * ffl n. A sea-gull.
KAMON U ^ts $L ffl n. The whole family,

house, or clan.

KAMON Jj *^ -f $1 Same as kabnn.
KAMON -ft a v n. The keeper of the grounds

about the palace.
KAMO-NO-HASHI -ft •£ ) ^ $s y% ^ n. An

animal called the duckbill, Platypus.
KAMOSHI.-SO * ^ X. Q{ t.v. To brew, concoct :

take wo — , to brew sake ; neviuri wo — , to

compose one's self to sleep; unnni ico — , to

stir up hatred ; liacld fja mitsu wo — .
KAMOSHIKA *^»x^n. A kind of wild

stag, antelope.
KAMO-URI 3r %

A kind of melon,

9 n.
Lagenaria dasistemon.

KAMPA fj ^ ,l % $fc (mi-yaluru) — sum, to
discover, understand ; to see into, or perceive
something that does not lie on the surface.

KAMPAI Jj i/ ,i 4 J$ iflt — *um, to bear in
mind, remember- with gratitude.

KAMPAN -fj ^ ^\ vVp ^ n. The deck of a ship.

KAMPO -fj */*Hj $£ ;i. (kara no hu) n. Chinese
system of medicine.

KAMPU li^-f |g •£. (maotoko) A paramour,
adulterer; $& $f an. adulterous woman.
Syn. IMPU.

KAMPU -ft v •/ |-^ ^ (takedakeshiki onna) n.
A vicious, wicked woman ; a virago, vixen.

KAMPO •tofft? $£. JH (iuwtui fcuzg) n. A

cold wind.

: KAMPUKU Jj v^ 9 ^ IfR n. Admiration, com-
mendation, approval : — sum.
Syn. KANSHIN.

cut in strips and dried, Lagenaria vulgaris.
KAMPATSU # v s\ y ^.^n- A drought, want

of rain.

Syn. HIDERI.

KAMUKAI * A ij b n. Rice offered to the Jramf.
KAN. The Tokyo pronunciation for Chinese

words, which are more correctly pronounced

anil written kican.
KAN U v X n- (coll.) Deficiency in weight

or number ; loss, waste, tare : — ga tatsu,

there is a deficiency.
S^n. IIERI, MEUI.

KAN

259

KAN

KAN -ft v 3f£ (samui) Cold: — ga hidoi, the
cold is severe; shiJ-kan, the period of moderate
cold, extending through 15 days about the
beginning of the 12th mouth (o.c.); dai kan,
the period of severe cold, in the 12th mouth

KAN # j/" $£ n. China ; Chinese ; a fellow ;

person; milky way: u-a-kan, Japan and

China; aku — , a bad fellow; ku — , a fine

fellow.
KAN # v gf (kimo) n. The liver : kan no

xu, id.

KAN jj is ft n. Marasmus: — no yamai, id.
KAN 2; v £jj n. Cramp, twitching of the

muscles, convulsions; passion, temper: —

no tunijoi, excitable, nervous.
KAN D v $, n. (coll.) Quick of perception,

clever, or quick-witted: — no yoi zato, a blind

person who is clever in finding his way ; —

wo tstikcnt, to be quick to perceive, guess, or

suspect ; — wo suru, to finger the strings of a

guitar. Syn. SATORI.
KAN -ft v %£ n. Admiration, approbation :

— ni taetari, affected to admiration ; — no

amtiri ni hubi wo yatta.
KAN -fj v $| (atatameru) Making hot, — applied

ouly to $ake : sake no — wo sum, or — wo

tsukeru, to warm take by setting the bottle

in hot water.
KAN -fj v fu1] (aida) During, while, within : ts-

thukun, during a week ; ichijikan, for one hour.
KAN u y $• n. (med.) Cancer, carcinoma:

kanz~> — , cancer of liver.
IKAN -fj v Cont. of kami, used in comp.: kan no

kimi, chief officer.
KAN, or KWAN -ft v %£ n. A period of ten days

in the month: jfikan, clulkan, gekan.
KAN -ft ^ yf- n. Khan, a Tartar chief or king.

* •*• -^ Exclam. used at the end of a
sentence,:- to the interjection sign, ! : fushigi
uaru knna, how wonderful !

* "** fR£ n- (cont. of fcariand no) The
46 characters of the Japanese syllabary, so
called from their having been borrowed from
the Chinese : — d* kaku, to use the Japanese
characters in writing. [See Katakuna, Ili-
rag .

* •*• W tt n. Violet-colored thread.
4KANA -fj -f- n. i.q. kdttnn, a plane.

AMI -fj + r I tf) #Q n. A wire netting,
wire gai.
KANAHASAMI ^-^/N-^^ ^ J] n. Shears for

cutting metal.
KANABAMU *^/c> A' Itf n. A blacksmith's

K-H ; tongs.
KANABRKA « ^ ^ 9 ^| j^ n. An iron spatula,

a trowel.

KA.VABO * -h ijf ^r ^ ^ n. An iron rod, or
staff ; a crowbar : — /if Iki, a tattl.-r.

o«Hi fj + # 1) • n. An ignorant fellow,

u- A copper or

UMI A-h^l fKJt n. Books written in
Utt Japanese hiragana characters ; a 1
KAIUBUTSU »^yy^1*n. A metal image
of Buddha, a bronze idol.

KANADARAI ^ + jf J 4 |

metal basin.
IKANADE.-RU u +:r ** ^ i.v. To play on a

stringed instrument of music.
; KANADOYU •% + £ =L $ft ffi u. A copper pipe.
j KANAK 1j •)- '^ $,' u. A three-legged kettle, used

in ancient times: — no heiju ico ton, to seize

the government.
KANAE.-BU -fj^^ A* t.v. To make; to accord,

agree or suit: migi wa jlyn icu kunaeru kata

nuri, the right side is the most convenient.
KANAOAI •% •*• if b n. Lead or tin foil.
KANAOAI ^-^i'b^Htjn. A metal spoon

made in the shape of a shell.
KANAOAI ft -t- if 4 n. Lacquer-ware inlaid with

gold or silver, and mother-of-pearl.
KANAOAKI * •*• ** ^ ff< -g £ Written in the

Japanese hiragana characters.
IKAN-AOARI -ft A f $ >; n. Death, of a god or

of the TenshL
KANAGASHIRA Jj -)- -ft* *s 3 $fc u. A kind of fish,

genus Peristethus.

Syn. HOBO.
KANAGI * -h^ ^ ^ n. A twig, small branch ;

a chain : iyashimu — de me wo tsuku (prov.),

the twig which was despised has put his eye

out.
KANAGU * •*• / ^ ^ «• The hardware or

metal work of bureaus, boxes, etc.

Syn. KANAMONO.
KANAGDRI,-RU u + >/ & $f t.v. To coil, as a

rope ; to wrench off, to scratch : nawa wo — ,

to coil a rope ; yajiri wo — , to wrench off an

arrow-head ; — suteru, to pull out and throw

away. Syn. TAGDRU.

KANAGUSARI # + >? ^ !/ ft n. An iron chain.
KANAQUTSU * -h / y fa ft n. Iron shoes, a

horse-shoe : — shi, a farrier.
fKANAHAKABi * ~h ^\ * 9 n. A measuring

rod, = ken-zao.

KANAHEBI jj -h ~> b* n. A species of lizzard.
KANAHIBASHI * •»• b /? i" fa X. 3? n. Iron

tongs, or two iron rods for taking up coals.
KANAHIKI.-KU -fi + b 9 t.v. To draw out,

elicit : hito no kokoro u-o — .
KANAIIOPABIII •fj+frjflsn. Iron fetters.
KAXAI -n + 4 '%. fa n. Family, house, house-

hold, wife : go — no ninzu wu ikn tnri, how

many persons are there in your family? go —

lama, your wife ; — jfi, the whole family.
KANAI.-AU U + 7 pf i.v. To agro.i with, to Miit,

to fit, accord ; to be in harmony with, to cor-
pond, to be consistent with, comport \\iih ;

to be compatible, to tally with: kokoro, or /./ ni

— , to like, to suit one's mind ; m/r/ii »it — ,

to be reasonable ; negai ga — , to obtain u

kannwaztnu >< thiug I may not do.

Syn. OZURO, AU, TEKITO.
KANA-IRO * > 4 n n. Metal color ; a pot for

nerving out mkr chiithi.
^KANAKAKE U + * y n. An iron r
KASAKIN -ft + > v \-f.\\i n. Miihlin, cambric,

long-cloth <>f f. •!• icn make: ki — , gray shiit-
— , white shirting* ; tiya — ,

twilled slurtiugs ; hi — , turkey roila.

KAN

260

KAN

KANAKIIUGOE ^ -h ^ 9 =f 01 n. A shrill,

piercing voice.
KAN-AKU m/J 9 $f ^ (yokoshima) n. Wicked,

evil, impious : — ?/«ru ?/o, a wicked generation.
KANAKUGI jj -t- ^ ^ £$ £T n- An iron nail.
KANAKUSO # *• ^ y £$ /%• n. Metal cinders,

slag.

•J-KANAKUZURE # -J- ^ •/ u n. Metal ore.
•J-KANAMARI ;# -J- -r 9 n. A metal pitcher, or

bowl.
KANAUE # f * lc n- Tne rivet or Pin of a

fan ; the important, or essential principle, the

cardinal point.

Syn. KIKIMK, KANYO.

KANAMONO # -h -t ^ ^£ ^7 n. Hardware ; things
made of metal.

KANAMONOYA # -*• ^ ^ -V n. An ironmonger,
dealer in hardware.

KANAMUGURA Jj + J* ? 7 n. A species of hop,
Hnmulus lupulus.

KANANO-ORU -ft + ) -% A* n. Blood-stone.

KANARAZD -ft + 7 7? »)2? adv. Positively, cer-
tainly, necessarily, must : Ao/v — kuru ni snru
na yo, you must not feel troubled ; — in m/,
must not speak of it ; nochi ni — icazaivai
arnn, afterwards misfortune will certainly be-
fall you ; — shimo, id.

Syn. KESSHITE, ZEHI, KITTO, KIWAMETE.

KANARI •% + *) If fa adv. Tolerably, middling
well, passably, will do : kono ]ir>c)tr> u-a — ni
kiremasu, this knife cuts tolerably well.
Syn. ZUIBUN.

KANARIYA # •*• »; -V n. A canary bird.

KANASHIOE # -h £x y — 7iani, adj. Lament-
able; sorrowful ; sad: — naru koe.

KANASHII,-KI-KU # -J- i/ 4 ^ ^ adj. Sad,
lamentable, sorrowful, afflictive, mournful :
lovely, dear, darling, beloved.

Syn. NAGEKAWASHII.

KANASHIKI -ft -h is ^ $f n. An anvil.
KANASHIMI u -*• *s \ % n. Sorrow, sadness,
grief.

Syn. TJREI, NAGEKI.

KANASHIMI,-MU ^ -h ^ A ^ i.v. To grieve, to
lament, mourn ; to sorrow : oya no slinida koto
wo — , to mourn the death of a parent.

KANASHISA -ft -J- Sx^ ^ n. Sorrow, sadness : —
wo kakusu, to conceal one's sorrow.

KANATA -ft + n &•# (cont. of kano kata) There,
that place : — konata, here and there, that
person, place to place, all about ; — konata
to mi wo kawasu, to move here and there.

Syn. ANATA, ANOHO, ACHIRA, ASDKO.

•I-KAXA-TAKUMI * * ft ? $ n. A smith, black-
smith.

KANATEKO ^r -h 7* n ^ $H n. An iron crowbar,
or lever.

KANATO -ft •*• h n. An iron door; strong door.

KANATOKO ^ -^ > 3 ^ ^ n. An anvil.
Syn. KANASHIKI.

KANATSUKURI ^ -h y 9 }) n. A smith ; worker
in metals.

KANATSDMBO Jj + y &••# £ n. (coll.) A person
stone deaf.

1j + y + <\ n. i.q. hanetsurube.

KANAWASE.-RU Jj+>^-\zn' (caust. of kanan) To
cause to agree or suit, etc.

KANAWAZU, KANAWANU, or KANAWANAI j)1->^-£
7^ v\~ (the neg. of kanai) Not suiting, not
agreeing with, unable; cannot, iiupossiblo :
futd-tnbi slioten snru koto — , cannot ascend to
heaven again; te ga kanawunu, the arm is
disabled; ashi ga chuki de — , the leg is dis-
abled by palsy.

KANAZUCHI # 4- •/ f- ^ £2 n- An iron ham-
mer, sledge-hammer.

KANAZUKAI -Jj -h y U b f££ # al Spelling with
the Japanese syllables : — <ja irarui ; — ya yoi.

fKANAzuRU ^•^->/^ i.q. kunadeni.

KANAX.UYE ^/ -J-y*jt n. An iron cane.

KANCHI ^7 ^ ^ if %" (i/oko.iltinid no cJiie) n.
Cunning, subtilty, wiliness : — ««?•« ?/iouo,
a cunning person.

IKANCHIKAUA ^/Af-^^ n. Offerings of the
first-fruits of rice to the kami.

KANCHIKU ^ > ?• 9 'JJ| ^r n. A kind of
bamboo.

KAXCMO ^vf-V^ PJJ ^ n. A spy.
Syn. MAWASIIIMONO.

•IKANDACHI ^ v if f- ^ fg n. A building
near a ;»/;/<' where the A-amt is worshipped.

KANDACHI -ft ss ft *? "jjlf & n. A clap of
thunder: — //a KJ/TW ; — </a ar».

IKANDACHI -Jj v^r'f- (cont. of A-a&i and t<(c/t/)
n. Yeast or barm, made by the fermentation
of malt in brewing *«Av.

IKANDACHIBE ) * v^'f-^f _h *? 6]^ »• Of-

IKANDACHIME j ficials or persons of the highest
rank.

IKAXDAKARA •% ^ jt -ft ? n. A treasure belong-
ing to a kami ; a most precious treasure.

RANDAN ^v^'v f^ J$r n. Leisure, interval
of rest or cessation from motion or labor:
fune wa chu-ya tomo ni — nashi, the boat
stops neither day nor night.

KANDAN -ft ^ jt v 3£ $fc (samni atsni) Cold
and hot ; the temperature: — wo hakaru, to
observe the temperature.

KANDAN ^ v jt ^ ^ gj (shizuka-na hanashi) A
quiet talk ; conversing not on business ; at
leisure.

KANDANKEI jj^jt'^trj ^^11 n- A ther-
mometer.

KANDEKI ^VT^ j^ ;§j§ (ochi-iri oborcru) —
*nru, (met.) to be greatly distressed or af-
flicted, as the people by bad government ;
tdini wo — snrn, to afflict the people.

KANDO * v b* '^| i n. China.

KANDO ^v^^ ^ 'a' n. (coll.) Disinherit-
ing, discarding, or turning a disobedient son
out of the family: — snrn, to disinherit a
child; — wo ukern, to be turned out of the
family.
2. Eeproof, censure (obs.).

Syn. KANKI, KTURI.

KANDO # v y ty ffi ill (nnkemicJii) n. A by-
way ; a secret v?&y=kaknre-inic}ti.

KANDO -ft v b* # ^ fft — «un/, to move or in-
fluence, to affect'the mind ; to inspire.
Syu. KANKWA.

KAN

261

KAN

v i? % n. i.q. kandachi, yeast.
OKO * A £ 3 n. A place where worship

is performed to the kami ; a sacred place.
KAXDOKO -ft v K* 3 n. The finger-board of a

guitar: — #a kyu-na musumc, a girl expert iu

fingering the guitar.
KAXDOKU * v b* ^ $J )$' (tegami) n. A letter,

epistle.
{KANDONO ^ v h* 7 n. That part of a mi'ya

in which the kami is supposed to dwell.
KANDORI * v £ 9 n. A steersman, helmsman.
KANE #3- ^ n. Metal, ore, money : — u-o

hont, to dig ore; — wofnku, to smelt ore, or

coin money; — wo nwkeru, to earn money;

— TJO ri, interest of money ; — ?io fsurn, a

vein of metal-ore; — u~o dasu ki ganai,not

disposed to spend money; — nt nani, to die.
•ft 3* $£ n. A bell: — ico narasti, to

ring a bell; — wo tsiiku, to strike a bell; —
, the sound of a bell.

* * & $t n. The stuff used by Jap-
anese women for staining the teeth black : —
tro tsukcru, or — wo fukumu, to apply the
black stain. Syn. HAGURO.

-Ru -ft ^ *- ^ t.v. To discharge the
duties of two or more offices at the same time ;
use a thing for two purposes ; to do two
things at once ; to comprehend, or include two
or more things in one ; to be anxious about ;
difficult, or hard; cannot: liitori de fntatsu
rco — ; kerai u-a shitjin no ki wo kaneru, the
servant is anxious to please his master; isoga-
tliikute yuki-k(nieni, I am so busy I cannot
. chi y/l u-o kune-sonaerti, possessing both
wisdom and valor; futa yakn wo kaneru, hold-

• o offices. Syn. RENTAL

•AI #3-7b $j & n. (coll.) The right
moment, proper time.

KAXEBARO 2r^/\3 <£• $fi n. A money-box.
JUDK # * 7 r & $ 3£ n. A brush used

the teeth.

CKI -fi 3- 7 * & & n. A metallurgist.
***** ## adv. (coll.) Pre-
usly, before, usually, constantly, always : —
o thirate m<~>*n t-'-n , in the way I told you before.

KANETE. MAEMOTTE.

.OTO fj^^Y ft -fT "• (coll.) A secret or

i - of marriage.

• oiu *^-/9 ^J4 n. A money-vault,
a munry-t .-ury.

•fj * f n n.* Tim black dyn with

•;iin tlicir teeth. li<i<mro.
LuniHoni -ft 3. * 9 ^
^^B^BB -ft 3. 4 ix ^ \ A purse or wallet for

KA.NF.KAHHI ^ 3* fj *, ^ ft n. A money-lender,
a bank.

V *v^ 9 n. Circulation of
nge; trade: Yukoliama wa —
•

IOCHI ***f> &tt n. One that has
li'-li man.

-KU 4rf-%^9 i^>f adj.
• the appearance of a rich man ; like a

KAXE-XO-TE ^ ^ ^ f- tfjK^n- A right
angle.

KANETE •til-?' fa adv. Previously; before;
beforehand; constantly; always: — mfishi
t mike ta tori, as it was ordered before : — yori,
before, previously; — yakujo shita tori ni
nasare, do it in the way you before promised.

Syn. KATSUTE, SENDATTE, MAEMOTTE.

KANETSUBO ^ 3- y tf & #£ jf£ n. A jar for
holding tooth-dye.

KANETSI:KE-ISHI fl^-?^^ ^^/^n. A
touch-stone.

KANEZASHI •ftZ-ifl' $) f^ n. A carpenter's
square.

KANEZUKU •fj^y? n. (coll.) By the influence
of money ; sake of money : hito wa makoto n-o
— de iiasu bcki koto dc \ca nai, men should
not do what is right for the sake of money ;
ano Jiito — nara nandemo sum, he will do any
thing for money ; hito no inochi wa — de wa
ikanu »u07io,=death cannot be staved off by
money.

KANFU # v 7 :fe $ft n. An adulteress, i.q.
kampn.

KANOA Jj2sjf ^ f^ (miyabiyaka) Tasteful,
refined, elegant, genteel.

KANOAE -ft >• -ft <^. ^ n. Thought, idea, con-
ception, consideration, reflection : — ga tsuku
to form an opinion ; — ga tsukanu, I can't
make it out, have no idea.
Syn. OMOI, MIKOMI.

KANGAE.-RU UZ'if^fl' 2§ i.v. To think on,
to reflect, consider, to ponder over ; to
reprove, scold (obs.) : doshite yoi ka kangaete
mi-nasai, think over what had better be done ;
kangaete mo wakarann, think over it as I
may, I can't understand it.
Syn. OMOU, OMOMPARARU.

KANQAI * > if 4 $&$£ — turn, to be deeply
affected with gratitude, or admiration.

KANGAI -to ^ H 4 ^ $£ (ntothi-irern) — sum,
to implicate or involve others, as in crime.

^KANGAKARI -fi J* -ff % 9 "• Divine possession ;
inspiration by a god, = fa/cj<s^n, or noriki.

KANGARU 1] z/ 1f 9 jj| ^ n. Chinese literature,
study of Chinese: — K/J«, a sinologue.

KANGAMI.-RU U & ii \ ** $& (kangami-miru)

t.v. To look nt. us in a mirror; to regard aa an

:upU' for imitation, or warning ; to judge

of: inizu ni — , to look into water, as in :i

minor; inishie ni — , to look upon the

ients as examples ; mi tro mochitr Into no

koto u'n k<in<iniHn bethi, we should judge of

KANOERI fj > *f % Po] F$ (*ukima) n. A crnck,
tiss of a seam, a falling

out Ijftwccn those who were friends ; n ni]
of friendship.

' KI #>/* SX ift —niru. to l.r . I

to be moved with mltniration or
gratitude.

KANOKN *vyv fft "|T n. Kxpostulntion,
or remonstrance with n utipcrior : kimt wo —
sum, to expostulate with a master.
Svn. uuux. IKUI.

KAN

2G2

KAN

KANGI ^ v if *& *| (isnmern) A remonstrance,

advice : — taifu, an officer at the Chinese court

whose duty it was to advise or remonstrate

with the Emperor.
KANGO -ft is 3 \$£ |£ n. Chinese words : —

amari <~>liu t*nknn.
KANGO u > d* ^J =£ n. Attending or nursing

the sick : — nin, nurse,

Syn. KANBYO.
KANGO ^ v 3* %£%£ n. (leg.) Safe keeping ;

strict confinement.
KANGOKUSHO # v 3* ^ i' a J& jf$ ^ n. A

penitentiary, prison.
KANOORI # v u* V 3£ $f $fr n. Bathing in cold

water in extreme cold weather — a meritorious

austerity.

KANGYO #vtf-V£ 3£ f f n. Religious aus-
terities performed during cold weather.
KANGYU -ft ^ *f ty Vf *t- (M*/»I «t ase turn, lit.

making oxen sweat) Very heavy ; very many ;

abundant.
•fKANHAKARi # A -»N jj 9 n. A consultation of

the &«wii.
IKANHATORI ^ A ;> >• 9 n. Clothes worn by

the &rtm?,— -&am-mt*o.
•J-KANHOGI -fj A -fa *f n. — no kotoba, words

spoken in praise of the kami.
KANI -ft ^ n. A crab: — no hasami, a crab's

claws.
KAN-I Ufj $3\ % Short, easy, simple, plain,

uncomplicated: — no ho, the simple way.

Syn. KOTO SUKUNA.
•fKANi # =1 i.q. knni-baba.
KAN-I 1i ~ss 4 jj| f£ n. Chinese physician; one

vrho practices medicine according to the Chi-
nese system.
KANI BABA # ^ /*>* or KANI-KUSO jj ^. ? y

Bo $y. n. The meconium.
KANIGUSA •)] ^ / ^ n. A pustular eruption,

Impetigo (?).
KANIKAKU -ft ^-ft 9 adv. Variously, this and

that, this way and that way : — mono ica

omnicazu.

Syn. TONIKAKU.

^KANIMORI | 1) zi^E 9 n. An attendant in the
KAMORI j palace of the Emperor, =&omon.
KAMMUSHI Jj ^ A & n. A small insect of the

genus Chelifer.
KAN-IN -)j ^ 4 v if ^ n. Adultery : — *uru,

to commit adultery.

Syn. KANTSC.
•^KANITORI # — h 9 n. The diaper or clout of

a new-born infant, —nbugi.
KAN.TA * > i? -V Pal ^- n. A spy: — wo irete

teki no 1:yn-jitsu wo xaguru, to send a spy and

find out the affairs of the enemy.

Syn. 8AISAKU, SHINOBI, KANCHO.

KANJA -ft v i? -V ^ f fl n. Sickness from severe
cold weather: — ni at<trn.

KANJA -f] ^ & -V if ^fl (ijoknshhna) Un-
principled ; villainous ; depraved ; nefarious.

KAX.TI ^ v I? JM ^ n> Chinese written
characters, Chinese letters.

KANJI * v i? $f '£. u. Manager ; director ;
superintendent.

KANJI * v i?

it is veiy cold.
KANJI * > i?

n. The cold : — ga tsuyoi,
" n. Kind of orange ; i.q.

KANJI * v E? $, ^ — «wru, to punish, as a

child or servant.
KANJI,-/I;RU •fifX*' $£ i.v. To admire; to

approve of; to regard with approbation,

esteem, or admiration; to be moved, affected:

kaiijite rahnnii sum, to be affected to tear.s ;

kazc ni — , affected by the wind.

Syn. KANSHIN SURU.
KANJI,-/URU JJZ/-£A' 3^ adj. (samuku narn)

i.v. To be cold: hiduku kaiizuru. to be ex-

tremely cold.
KANJIKI -fj -^ ^^ ^ n. Snow-shoes.

Syn. YUKIGUTHU.
KANJIN j] vi?v ^ A n. A villain, traitor ;

a depraved, unprincipled man.
KANJIN -ft $- s? ^ Bf ^ (!'*• liver and kidneys)

n. Important ; essential ; principal part : —

wo y<~> wo icaxiircta, have forgotten the most

important business.

Syn. KANYO, KANAMF., TAI8ETSU, 8ENICHI.

KANJIN * s/- s? f '^ A n. A Chinaman,

Chinese.
KANJIN-YORI j] v i? v 3 9 i.q. kniizrn-yori.

KANJI-YASUI,-KI-KD-8III ^ V S? ^ X> ^ adj.

Easily affected ; susceptible.
KAN jo jj * »? 3 &] f/r n- A Priyy-

Syn. 8ET8UIN, CHOZDBA.

KAN jo # v i? -V <> $($J n. A letter of praise
or approbation for meritorious services.

KANJO U ^ ? -V «> ^A £ n. An account,
reckoning, calculation ; a bill; the amount: —
snrn, to count up, to reckon, number; to make
up an account: — ico shhiif.nt, to find the
sum ; — tco mcasern, to add up an account ;
— chifjai, the account is wrong ; — wo sliimr,
the sum of an account ; fn-k<nijo, careless
of accounts; — tea ikura, what is my bill, or
what is the amount ? — ga warui, your reckon-
ing is not right; clwdo so/to — da, you are
right, or it is just as you make it ; — chv, au
account book ; — hyo, a balance sheet.
Syn. SANTO, SANYO.

KANJO ^rvi?^^ =f~ $. n. A stronghold,
defender, protector.

KANJO * v i? -V # $J >fH n. Mental emotion;
admiration.

KAN.TUGAKI *>f-'-Y^**^ n. A bill, written
account.

KANJOKATA D i"f*t 1; ft ft n. An accountant,
treasurer.

KANKA J] ^ U $£ ^ (ari<jata$hi) n. Gratitude.

KANKA -f] v^; ^ qg, n. Leisure, freedom from
business.

Syn. HIMA, ITOMA.

KANKA * v- ^ 'IM IR n- One wil° practices
medicine ou the Chinese system : — isha,
id.

Syn. KANI.

KANKAKU u v* ^ P^ f^ (»i»cfrt no hedatari) n.
Distance, space between, separation : kankaku
KO u/cu» to separate

KAN

263

KAN

KAXKAKO » v * 9 $ .Jg n. Sensibility; feel-
ing; perception ; sensation : — u~o uthinau, to
be insensible; iya na — ico okosu, to feel badly.

\KI: li^-to 9 % "&. (mi-te) n. A spectator,
beholder; subscriber to a paper.

•-: * v £• tft <b «• Preaching or ex-
hortation to induce people to contribute ;
contributions to Buddhist temples.

BOO A.

RANK i:i v > >* 4 if ,T n- Nefarious plan, or
;i conspiracy.

S\ n. WAIU-I>AKUMI.

'.' U > jr 7 3* y PH] Ufa $• "•
nnittc-nt fever.
n. OKOIU.
t' * > * 3(£ 3ft "• The cold: — tco

ni, to brnve or endure the cold,
i t; v * &} 55, n. Displeasure, anger;
(iischarge of a servant for some offense:
kimi no — wo kHmurn, to incur the displeasure
i master.

I. SHIKCJini, KANIM.

:\- # v* v g£ *»=• n. (leg.) Confinement;
iini>risonment.

:x ^7 v -1s v ^j &2 n. Reading the
iptures and saying prayers ; devotions : —

/ — , morning devotions.
1 #>:## fij ff Publishing: — SWH,
to publish.

n. josni, IXKO.
•~> U >H $ ^ ^ To consider, think about,

' ell.

'DORi # v 3 b* 9 ££ 3* J% n. A kind of
bird.

KAXKOTST; -fj v a 7 ^ $f n. Knavery, dis-
honesty, trickery.

*s 9 -y- ^f (awrt*a nigasn) n. The
-,<1 tin? bitter of life; prosperity and
adversity: — wo naniern. to taste — .

- 9 fiJ ^ Hard and bitter circtim-
nces, difficult and painful condition, afflic-
: — »ro nnmeru.

': * 9 V ^ •% (tate 1wl«l) Shield
spear : — jro i/^o/^/x?/, to'excite war.
•A -ft > 9 7 rt'.Y-. Conversion, influence:
— u»n/, to convert, influence.

VAX D > 9 V * -ft 'iV (mi-te) n. A
•p< ider, or Bubscriber to a news-

1 ^ t ^ Prl ^ Living retired from

isure : — turn.

* ^ * -V ^ VV $£. n. Dried ginger.
KANMUHI -fj vf >{ 9 5*^ ^ n. A dt -v..t< . -\\lid
r for 30 days performs religious
an*' :,,».

• * I -ft i? n. Th.' divine court ;

t-jitKju was «o <•

^ -h |§n. A can — nn

'
nbavin^s ; i/a tro — rftf hczurii, to plane

^r v ^ n. i.q. fcano.

MIK ^ v-h ^< J|g $ u. A pot fur warm-
iug fuAt.

IKAKNAGAKA ^ A -f- if 7 n. According to
divine arrangement: — koto-age semi, regard-
ing things as arranged by the gods without
speculating or disputing.

KANXAGI ^ v-M- 3* n. A female dancer in a
kaaitrti, who pretends to hold communication
with the gods ; an enchantress.
Syn. MIKO.

fKANNAME -ft A -)• * n. — matsiiri, a festival
held in tho (Jth month (o.c.) to return thanks
for the harvest— Shiiijo-sai.

KAXXAX # ^ + v |S $t n. Trouble, adversity,
calamity, affliction.

Syn. NANGI, KANKU, KURO.

IKANXARI Jj *s + 9 i.q kantinnri.

-tlvANNA/UKi ^v-h1/^ i.q. kamiumul-i.

KAXXKI -ft ^ 3* 4 if ^ Subtle, cunning,
treacherous, crafty, artful.

KAXXIN -ft > n v ig ^ (fcora/f shinobu) n.
Patience, forbearance, self-restraint: — s»r»,
to be patient, to restrain one's self, to bear
patiently; — shite o kun-n<mai, please be
patient with me, pardon me ; itarn — tat dire
ino suru, narnnu — snru <ja kannin (prov.).

KANNO -ft v -^ ^ ^ jRg; n. An approving
response ; a favorable answer to prayer; good
effect, as of medicine : — fin am.

KANXO U ^ ) ^ ig fj£ Skillful, expert.

KAXXO * vf- ^ Bf HS n- Liver and brains: —
c/u ni inamiru, his liver and brains bedaubed
the ground.

KAX-NO-KOE -fi */ } a ^ n. A shrill voice.

KAXXO -KYOKU ^7 >- ^ i> ^ n ^ ^J *j| ^7 n.
The bureau for encouragmcnt of agriculture.

IKAXXO-ON-ZO it ^ ) $ >• •/ n. The clothes of
the Dajo-teii-iKi.

KAXXUKI -ft is ?. % n. A bar for fastening a
door.

KAXXUSHI # 2^51 i' ^}i JE. n. A Shinto priest.
Syn. xn;i.

KANO ^ 7 ^ pron. That: — /n'fo, that man;
— tokoro, that place.
Syn. ANO, BONO.

KANO *rv*«> ft *"g n. (med.) Dry vomiting;
i.q. karat'zuki.

KAXO-KISIII ^7 ^ ^ Sx n. (lit. that shore)
Paradise; (Bud. )=hiijan : Midn ir<i hito no
tuinashii tc > ncri-ito finie (rjn-zei) ni >
knnn-kixlti yori kano-kialii iii icatasu.

i;0 * / 3 J8L •?* n- A y°ung dccr» a fnwn '•

tted like a fawn : — yuri, spotted lily,
Liliuiu speci. sum.

;ODORI -fj ) a I* 9 n. A species of king-

lisher.

•fj ) Jk t.v. i.q. k-.tkitnnnii.
N tr^tx JJ[^ 11. Tin' name of the
i by the literati of
.J:i|.im. a-* oj'i'. to ; 'ly by

Bnddhtete.

; HI -h ) z.*f ft n.
* ) t it n. (the j ,iunt)

A kind of ula.

1 * ' * * 1& n- A Jecr' Hla8i

tMAocsA » ,; 7* /t n.

KAN

264

KAN

KANRAKU -ftfy 9 ft J5£ n- Cheese: — chil,
the cheese-mite, Acarus siro.

KANRAN -ft v 7 v $& fj£ n. The olive : — yu,
olive oil.

KANREI # v v -f $£ ;§• (samuku hiyayaka)
Cold and chilly.

KANREISHA *vu>fv"Y 5£ J§-&i> n. A kiud of
thin muslin; gauze, lawn.

KANRI # i/- 9 ^ jj£ n. A wicked officer ; a
dishonest or perfidious officer.

KANRI -ft v 9 !£ l£ n. A tidewaiter, or ex-
aminer of goods at the Custom House.

KANRIN -fj v 9 v ^ S^ (w>2owi wn'n<) — swru,
to listen in order to see that the laws are
not transgressed (as the police at political
meetings).

KANRO jj ^ n •#• f£ n. A sweet dew said to
fall from the sky ; molasses : — ga furu ; —
sui, sweetened water ; — hvyaku, a fabulous
medicine.

KANROBAI # v p /•? >f •tf' $£ $£ n. A con-
fectionery of dried plums coated with
sugar.

KANRUI ^ v A- 4 Jj$ 5$. n. Tears of joy,
admiration, or sympathy: — wo nagasu, to
weep for joy.

KAN-RYAKD a 5" 9 -V £> $J Jg. Economy ; to be
economical, saving, frugal: — icajuka nitemo
dai ichi ni okonau bcki koto, economy should
be observed even in wealthy families.

Syn. KENYAKU, T8U7UMAYAKA.

!KANSABI,-BU -fj ^ -if 7* i.v. i.q. kamitabi.

KANSAN # v^- > !$ $t (/H'IWI) Leisure, quiet ;
away from business and care: wit wo — no
chi ni oku.

KANSAN 2r v9" v •#• $5 (omasa susa) n. The
sweet and sour of life ; the good and the bad ;
the ups and the downs : — wo nameru, to
taste — .
Syn. KANKU.

tKANSARi,-Ru u v-tf- ** i.v. To die (spoken only
of the Tenshi, or of a pod).

KANSATSU U ^ •$• y ^g -fL n. A ticket, or
pass ; government license.

KANSATSU n y? y f£ vj< Watching the words
or conduct of others ; spying, espionage, in-
spection, surveying : — s/m, an inspector.

KANSEI u v -b >f #» p^ n. A pitfall.

KANSEI ^>-b^f ^^n. A poor student.

KANSEKI -ft > -b * <£ || n. Chinese books.

KANSETSU * ^ -b y fy j$ Mediate ; not direct :
— ni, indirectly.

KANSHA *v^-V -^- /* n. Sugar-cane.
Syn. SATO-KIBI.

KANSHA # v ^ "V ^ i^ n. Gratitude; thanks:

' — sum, to thank, give thanks; — sai, a
thank-offering.

KANSHAKU rfr^^-Y^ f|^ n. (coll.) Quick
temper ; passion ; petulance ; auger : — ico
o/io.su, to rouse up anger.
Syn. TANKI.

KANSHAKU-DAMA ^vv'-Y^^'^ n. Fire
crackers.

KANSHI -fj ^ $, RV ^ Ut Inspection ; surveil-
lance.

KANSHI ^ v 2^ =$ 5E. (isamete shinu) —

to remonstrate with one's lord and commit

suicide.
KANSHIKI -fj^l^^ ^^ (kangami $hiru) n.

Examining and knowing ; distinguishing one

thing from another; discriminating; diagnosis.
KANSHIN -fj > ^ v ^ j^ n. Admiration;

wonder ; approval : — sum, to be affected to

admiration ; — na hito, an admirable man.
KANSHIN -ftis ls^/ 3£.i*3 — sum, to be horrified;

to shudder.
KANSHIN -ft v ^ v -^- ^ (kokoro ni amanzuru)

— shite, willingly, cheerfully.
KANSHIN ^vs^v if f£ (ashiki kcrai) n. A

dishonest or treacherous servant to the

Emperor or lord.
KANSHO ^ v i' 3 $] £/i n. (shizukanaru tokoro)

a quiet place.

KANSHO -ft vS^ 3 $£ "^ n. A letter of remon-
strance, expostulation or advice to a superior.
KANSHO * v £^ 3 j£ :,£ n. Chinese books.
KANSHO # Vax-V^ if $7 (wand akindo) n.

A dishonest merchant; a crafty merchant

who cheats his customers.
KANSHO # v ^ -v ^ J$ ^ Admiration and

praise: — guru.
KANSHO ^vSx-Y^ ^^n. A kind of fragrant

wood (lit. sweet pine) ; spikenard.
KANSHO -fj v>/-V^ '•)}}']£. n- (med.) Marasmus;

(coll.), eccentricity; particular about one's

personal cleanliness : — wo aru hito.
KANSHO -)j vte 7 ^ #£ (kakairarn) — «?/?•;<,

to interfere, intermeddle : bueki ni — , inter-
fere with trade.
KANSHOKU •?} v ^ 3 9 gf ^ (osoku kil) -

sum, to be late in taking food, on account of

diligence in official business.
KANSHOKU flv^a^ $ifi§n. Sensitiveness,

sensation, feeling: — ga snrudoi, acutely

sensitive.
KANSHU -ft v SS=L % Zf- (mamoru mono] n. A

jailer, guard of prisoners: — no tsnki wo

nkafjatte nigem, to watch his chance and

escape from the jailer.
KANSO # v y ^f ^ n. Unprincipled and

intriguing; crafty.
KANSO S/i/-^ •]$ -jjj; n. (med.) A syphilitic

chancre.
KANSO * vfl- £ IS^" «• A prison, jail: -

wj ?"?r;-u. Syn. r>6, HITOYA.
KANSO ^ v^* ty $^ ^"i- (i*ame arasnii) — sum,

to remonstrate or expostulate with one's lord.
KANSO ~}j v$" ^ jj£ '4^ (&<?<« arnsoit) — sum,

to take the risk and boldly remonstrate with
one's lord.

KAXSOX ^ vy > P^ ^t (inaliamura) A country
village; rude, rustic: — hekichi ni umare-
tdi'i'ba rei ?tv> sltiraztt.
KAXSOX ^ v y s,- %L \ % (Jiideri no son) n.

Loss on account of drought.
KAXSU *v^. g> ^] n. The purveying priest
of a Buddhist monastery of the Fuke sect; an
overseer.

KAXSUISEKI ^^^>f-b^ $zfc7&Ji. A kiud
of marble, calcarious spar.

KAN

265

KAO

KAXTAI # ^ * >f fig E£ n. A fleet of ships

of war.
KAXTAN -ft v X v ^ ^| — suru, to admire,

applaud ; to cry or sigh in admiration, or

applause.

KANTAX # v * ^ JJf J£ n. Liver and gall-
bladder: — 7co haku, to tell all in one's heart ;

kuntan ico kudaku, (fig.) to do with great pains,

with great care and anxiety.
KAXTAN ^v^rv $$£5 (temijika) n. Brevity,

shortness, conciseness.

KANTAX :# v * v fllf j£ Simple, not complex.
KAXTEI lj ^ T 4 §£ s£ Inspecting and judging

of the qualities of works of art ; — chigai,

mistaken in judgment; — sha, a connoisseur, ]

critic, judge, expert.

Syn. MEKIKI.

KAXTKI # VTM $| & n. Chinese court.
KAXTKX t; ^ T ^ ~b-£ |£ n. A kind of isinglass

made of sea-weed.
KANTEX -ft v *f v 3^ ^ n. Cold weather.

F-.TSU * v f- y fjf ££ n. A species of

worm inhabiting the liver.
KAXTOKU # > > 9 ^ (B£ n. A depraved heart ;

licentious, dissolute.
KAXTOKU -ft >• )» 9 7^ ^ Eeceiving from

Heaven as a token of approval or praise.
KAXTOKU # v h ^ ij ^ n. The office of

censor, inspector, overseer, bishop.

# v }• t v' Pnl $< f *1 (gram.) n.
Interjection.

• v? # -i& i3. (itaznra) Adultery ;
fornication ; illicit intercourse.

TSUDOYE u *7 \* *• n. Assembling the
- ; calling them together.
CHI a * f- n. A smith; a one-eyed
•>n (coll.).
>. * v V F/1 *£ n. Leisure talk, table

•ORI *J»-YJ*I; n. i.q. Jiaclriminza.

* ARAI # v -Y 5 b n. Expulsion from
amongst the kami . — iii kamjnruu, to expei.

KTSU # > Ji 7 ^ ££ n. Admiration and
joy.

f ^ (^ci/^flj-u) — *j/n/, to take
part iu, participate in, be concerned in : teiji

- mm, to take part in the government.

• ft v *t # 5E & — suru, to endure ; be

nder; to l>ear.

•- jt ^r gf I?- n- Importance: — iwn/,

-ential, fuiuliuncntal : kuni 110

'i tokoro, the import - of a

country ; — no. mono, an important thing or

inn-

* 3"f £ Bf ill; n- Co.l-livoroil.

- ^ fr' A »>») — »""

me one of tho nnino nunpniiy; to
: — /;/';/. money ]>:ii'l in entering

': *<?9r ^J;S n. (coll.) ^

^ ^ ^ n. The ornamental

KAN ttiiki, the

mode of dxoMiug the hair.

M

KAKZEI ^V4f>f PH^ ^ n. Indirect tax, such

as is imposed on merchandize and not di-

rectly imposed on the people.
KANZEXYORI ftv-^vap fSf 3§ n. A string

made of two strands of twisted paper.

Syn. KOYORI.

KAXZO #>--9-*i> -^-^ n. Liquorice root.
KANZOKU *v/^ if ^ (win* 7Howo) n. A

base, worthless fellow ; a rascal, scoundrel,

villain ; a traitor, rebel.
KANZO-YEX ^ ^ v*^ ^ v gf gg ^ n. Hepatitis;

inflammation of the liver.
KANZUKI.-KU # ^ *? 9 t.v. (coll.) to guess ; to

suspect ; have a suspicion of.
•(•KANZUKASA 273<"/;fr-9* n. A Shinto priest.
•J-KAXZUMAKI # ^ y v 9 (cent, of A-flini and

atsumari) n. The assembling of the gods.
KAXZCUU ^ > 7*'i- /$ See /,-flj;/j.
KAO ^/ vfc ^ n. The face, countenance: — u-o

.s»r», to shave the face; — wo tsnbnsii, to

dishonor, to humiliate; to disregard, slight;

— ico tatcrn, to put honor upon; waya mono-

gao ni, acting or looking as if it was one's

own ; shiranai kao ico shite iru, looking as if

he did not know, dissembling.

Syn. TSURA, OMOTE, KAMBASE.

IKAOBANA ^;^t^*-h n. A beautiful flower.
KAOBASE 2/Tjt^-b u. The face, countenance,

i.q. kambaae.

IKAODORI -ft ^ F" 9 n. A beautiful bird.
KAOGAWARI ^ -fr ti y 9 n. Changed or altered

in countenance : yasete — ga sum, emaciated

and changed in appearance.
KAO-IRO -ft * 4 n $fc & n. The color of the

face ; the complexion.

Syn. IROTSUYA, IROSASHI.

KAOKU * ;j- ^ ^ £g n. House ; dwelling-plnce.
KAOMOCHI * * ^t ^ $g ^ n. (coll.) Tho

expression of the face.

Syn. OMO-MOCHI.
KAONE Jj-fc3* %&&, (fjansliokit) n. The com-

plexion or color of the face, also the looks. <>r

expression : ynkn hito no — ico mini otoko d<i.
KAORASHI.-SU ^ -ft 7 ^ <^» ^g (caust. of Avnron')

To perfume.
KAORI ^ ^ 9 ;,:;; n. A perfume, odor, fra-

grnncc : yokl — wo liana.

Syn. NIOI.
KAORI,-RU U ft A* 5d i.v. To emit a perfume ;

to be fragrant : hana ga kaoru.

Syn. NIOU.
KAOSAKI u -fclr * n. The countenance, face:

KAOTSUKI -ft * 7 ^ gg fj- n. (coll.) Tl

:inl«-ii!inci\ f. ntnrrs:

kiximiin <i'i in/ii no — tro vkdflaii, tlio rliilil
\vnt:-ln-« its father's countenance ; — «n;
in nkc face*.

• U .JfV «> »• 9 ion of thr

i » * 3 * adj. Having a
beautiful '

KAOZAMA •}]&*?•* n. Tho expression of face ;
look

nfr'S 9 V n. Dressing or ornament-
ing the face : — turu.

KAP

266

KAR

KAPPA * y ,* <§>% (derived from the Spanish
capa) n. A rain-coat.

KAPPA -ft y X JvJ Tg n. A fabulous animal
Bometbing like a monkey, said to inhabit
rivers.

Syn. KAWATARO.

KAPPAMUSHI -ft y s\ A ^ n. A kind of water-
bug, Belostoma.

KAPPAN # y X ^ y£ }£ n. Printed with mov-
able types : — ni sun*.

KAPPA TO -ft y /> )> adv. The sound of falling,
or of throwing one's self down; as: — /«wu;
— taoreru.

KAPPATSU ijysty — na. adj. Nimble, active;
i.q. kwappatxu.

KAPPO ^ 7 7 X # v£ -J£ Facilitating or saving
labor: — 7/0 kikai, labor-saving machine.

KAPPO 2; 7 y> i> £1] /jV n. Cooking, preparing
and dressing food : — suru, to cook ; — ka,
a restaurant ; — ten, id.

KAPPORE nytfv n. (coll.) A kind of vulgar
dance : — odor/, id.

KAPPDKU -fj y -f 9 n. The shape or pro-
portions : — ga yoi liito, a man of fine
proportions.

KAPPUKU u y ~f 9 $'] ffi (hara wo him) To
commit suicide by cutting the abdomen.

KARA #7 ^ n.' China.
Syn. MOROKOSHI, SHINA.

KARA #7 $g adj. Empty, void, vacant : — ni
naru, to become empty ; kara-bako, an empty
box; kara ido, a dry well; /cnra /jort, a dry
canal; kara seki, a dry cough; kara naki,
crying without tears ; karadeppo, an unloaded
gun ; hako wo — ni sum, to empty a box.
Syn. AKI.

KARA # 7 adv. (coll.) A strong asseveration,
entirely, altogether : — ikenai, altogether bad
or useless.

KARA # 7 $ An empty shell : Icuri no — , a
chestnut shell; kaiaara, clam-shells; naki-
<7<»ra, empty shell; (fig.) a lifeless body;
tninano no — , an egg-shell; semi no — , the
cast-off shell of a cicada.

KARA -ft 7 n. A dead body, carcass.

KARA -ft 7 post-pos. and adv. (1) }?J or $£ ;
From, since, by: Tokyo — kita, came from
Tokyo; higashi — nislii mad?, from east to
west; doko — , from whence? itsu kara,
when ? from what time ? inia — , from now,
henceforth ; ue — , from above ; shita — ,
from below; sakuncn — , since last year;
uchi — , from within ; soto — , from without ;
kore — , then, after this; kocliira kara tazune-
te inairiniiixlw, I will come to inquire of you.
('-) $C Because, since, as: rusu da Kara
shiranai, as I was absent I don't know; kaze
fia fnkit kura yukimasen, since the wind blows
I will not go.

(3) Compared with, than : ano lion kara
mini (a kono hon ica dkii, this book looks
larger than that ; kore kara mireba ano ho ica
rippa da, that is more splendid than this.
Syn. YORI.

KAJU-AKI # 7 7 =£ n. Empty.

The sunflower, i.q.
n. A kind of silk

IKARA-AOI ^ 7 T 7 b

hiiiKiwari.
KARA-AYA » 7 T "V

stuff.
KARABI.-RU * 7 if ^ ?£ ^i i.v. To be dried,

arid, parched : karabttnm koe, a hoarse voice.

Syil. KAWAKII, HIKARABI.

KARABITO -ft 7 b* h n. A Chinaman.
KARABITSU ^/7b*^ ^ flj n. A leather trunk.
KARADA ^ 7 j? ^ n. The body.

Syn. TAX, SHINTAI.
KARAEZUKI ^ 7 -. «y ^ n. Nausea, sickness of

stomach.

f KARAFUNE -ft 7 7 3* n. An empty boat.
KARAFURO * 7 7 P n. A hot-air bath.
KARA-GARA -ft 9 if 7 ^- 3f. adv. In great

danger; hardly; with difficulty ; barely: ino-

chi — nigetc hum, barely escaped with his life.
KARAGE,-RU ^ 7 f n* t.v. To tie up ; to bind

with a cord, us a bundle : ni wo kara gem, to

tie up goods ; nawa de — , to bind with a

rope; shiri wo — , to gird up the skirt of the

dress — gird up the loins.

Syn. smn.Uir, KUKURU.
KABAHANASO # 7 ^ ^ -f $ n. A species of hop,

i.q. kanumutiitrti.
IKARAHITSU -ft 7 b y n. A kind of box

standing on four legs.
KARAHORI ^7^!? n. A dry-ditch; a trench

or moat without water.
KARAI,-KI-KU 2; ^ 4 ^ adj. Acrid ; pungent ;

sharp in taste ; severe ; harsh ; hard ; cruel.

adv. With difficulty ; hardly; barely; scarcely:

kosho wa — , pepper is pungent; ajiicai <j<i

karai, the taste is acrid; karai me ni attn,

met with harsh treatment or trouble ; kurnkn

shite hi wo shizumtta, with dilliculty subdued

the fire.

KARA-IDO * 7 # h* n. A dry well.
KARAISHIKI ^ 7 4 y %• n. The base on which

the posts of a gate rest.
KARAKAI,-AU * 7 -jj 7 rf- t.v. (coll.) To tease,

vex, chafe ; to banter or jeer : tnu ni — , to

tease a dog; amari karakan to knitsukareru,

if you tease him much you will be bitten ;

kodomo ni — , to tease a child ; karakai-zura

wo suru, to make faces, or tease.

Syn. NABURU.
•|-KARAKAI,-AU -ft 7 ^ 7 i.v. To contend,

struggle with, debate with : kaze ni — ; kokoro

ni — .
KAJIAKAMI -fj 7 •% \ T$ $% n. Wall-paper : -^

wo haru, to paper a wall.
KARAKANE #737.3: f^ u. Bronze.
KARAKARA #7*7 adv. (coll.) Dry; empty:

attzitri ga — sltite in/, the ink-stand is dry.
KARAKARA TO ^7^7 ^ rf adv. The sound

of laughter, of rattling : — uchi icarau, burst

out laughing.

KARAKASA # 7 •% ^r ^ u. An umbrella.
•I-KARA-KASHIWA or KARAE # 7 -fj ^ >\ ^ $& 1'he

castor-oil plant, Kicinus comrnunis.
•J-KARAKI ^ 7 ^ n. i.q. kareki.
^KARAKINU #7^-5? n. A woman's vest, or

k'armeut without sleeves.

KAR

267

KAR

•HVARAKO * 7 3 n. A Chinese boy.
r -ft 7 9 ^- adv. See knrai.
•HVARAKOII -ft y ? I n. A kind of braid.
tKARA-Krx-ciif> # 7 ^ ^*?*} n. A turkey.

Syn. sHicin-MKN-cno.
fKu'.A icrxi #7.?^. n. China or Corca ;

fon-i^n countries generally.
K u:\Knu # 7 ? !) 1& Kft] n- A show-box in
which views or scenery are shown ; machinery.
Syn. SIIIKAKK.

n:i,-Ru # 7 9 ** im ^ t.v. To set in
motion, as a machine, — especially by pulling
:i;_'s or wires: s]iin*]io u'o — , to trade
.y on a small capital.

U 7 9 IT l)i W "• Tne ornamental
figure of a vine, iu cloth, pictures, carved
metal or wuo 1.

MAKI -ft 7 -r $ n. i.q. SH<~, a kind of
coat.

:vi;i,-r.r -ft 7 -* t\, $& i-v- To be twined

mid. coiled, wound round in a spiral form,

like a vine ; twisted round, entangled : m«t*u

nn ki 11 i ];,iznra <ia k'inimutta, the vine has

• d itself around the pine.
Syn. MATOI-, MOTSURERU.

•ft 7 v y n. The larch.
-IE,-RU -ft 7 jt in- t.v. To bind around,
:ie about: 7/jfo wo — , to bind a man ; ni
iro — , to bind up goods.

\RU.

•IEKASIII,-SU-TA -ft 7 > ft n Caust. of

"itki.

:r.Ki.-KU -ft 7 * ^ i.v. To be like, or in
the manner of Chinese: karameita nari tco
funi.

KT--TA -ft 7 * y i.v. To rattle,
pieces of metal.

* 7 > T ffi 3- n. The back gate
of a <

•r.Toiu.-nr -fj 7 ^ f >u ^ ;>£ t.v. To
seize and bind, ns a thief.

'. 7 < •$- ^ «• Acridity ; pungency :
a kind of pungent food; spices: — wo tsukeni;

•fiy ; n. The hard part of an oyster

i : the nrxnie of a shell-fish.
•rr.-Mu f] 7 A ^ i.v. To coil, twine, or

/'/ /;/ »u' — , the ivy t

md tin1 tn <• ; //- li an hi ni kuninde jinhoni,
snake climbs a tree by winding around it.
Sjrn. MATOI.

•IAI.-AU *9»T7 fH ?!3 i.v. To bo
••d, or twii, . inti-rtwined.

"' 9 1& 5f >-v- To

.:i^ rnund find cleavn t<» anything : h<'lti ga
— ,• /./ M.I !!•• ii<i i^lii ni — .

•to 9 * A species of

KAiuMrsiii » 9 * ^ % JK n. Dry heat

KAIUN D 1 */ \\. A PM

> ->• n. Bpin«ob, l.q

A small kind of cat.
'. ) ) ft ^ *) «. Same as
toffy u, the yak.

IKARA-OOI * 7 9 A- n. Dried O^TJ, used an-

ciently in the karjnra.

7 ^ ^ n. i.q. linyiira.
7 7,1*^ 2)S (coll.) Empty; dry:

— in nattn.
KARARI TO * 7 9 > $g J$ adv. Clearly ; free

from shade ; bright ; not gloomy ; tight : —

t/o ga aketa, the morning has fully dawned;

also, completely, entirely, wholly: — n- is'in-ia.
KARASA ^7-9-^5. u. Acridity, pungency,

sharpness.

} KARASABI ^ 7 ^ b* n. A small sword.
KAIUSAO U 7 V ^ ijf $P n. A flail.

Syn. KURURI.
KARASIII ^/ 7 ^ ft ^- n. Mustard, Sinnpis

ceruna.

* 7 v' ^ adj. Acrid, pungent (see
fcoitrf).

KARASHI,-SU * 7 ^. 4.J t.v. To make or let

wither; to dr}', as gru.^s : /,-».•;« 7<v/ kittc kamsit,

to cut grass and let it dry.
KARASHI-IRE -ft y I* 4 i^ n. A mustard-pot.
KARASHIXA ^ 7 ^ -h ^ *£ n. The mustard

plant, Sinapis ceruua.
KARASD * 7 ^ j| n. A crow, raven.
KARASDIU * 7 ^. /* n. The wings of a crow.
KARASU-OAERI Uy'^il^y n. Cramp of the

hands or legs.
KAIUSUGANE U 7 mf 3- n. (coll.) Money bor-

rowed on interest and repaid by daily install-

ments.

Syn. HINASHIOANE.

KARASUHEBI # 7 :*. ^ h* ,1^ ife n. A black

snake.
IKARASU-ISHI ^r 5 * 4 S' n. Stone-coal.

Syn. SEKITAN, AUASUMI.

KARASUKI ^ 9 ^ ^» ^ n. A plough.
KARASUMI ^ 7 ^ ^ §6 Bl »• Dried salmon's

roe.
KARASUMUOI * 7 ^ A ^ n. A species of oats,

Aveua fatua : magtirasumugi, the common

oat.
KAIIASI-NAKRI -fj 7 ^ •>• -s 9 n. Cramp in the

legs. Svn. KRI.

KARASO-OOI ^ 7 ^. T 7 ^* n. Pardanthus

sinensis.
KAI: \sc-uiu ^^^,^9 ^./J\"- A kind of

melon, the Trichosanthus ciu-umorina.
KAHATACHI -ft 7 9 + ^ n. A kind of thorny

bush, .K^l'1 vpiuiia.
Kyn. KIKOKU.

^97- Empty handed : — cfc

UA, SUDE, M

10 * 9 h u. Tho foot-print of a wild
uninml.
\\\ \K\TO jj J h n. A kiud of box for holding

I-HU *9^X ?]t n. A mortar f..r <

in which thcpestlo is worked by the
foot.

T-TA D 9 * ^ " '.v or Rong.

^WA * 9 !7 n. u \\hich a boy's

h;i; dressed.

ij 7 Y x- n. A mountain the
Kins* on v.luch la withered.

EAR

268

EAR

KARATE -ft 7 -JL n. Chinese picture: — no

Injubu.

KAKAZAKE -ft 7 -»f >f n. Ardent spirits,— sliuclm.
•HVARE jj ix conj. Then; therefore; where-
upon.
KANE ^ ix ^ pron. That thing, that person,

he: fcar* #a fa?ue m', for his sake; — wo

nikumu mono ga oi, there are many who hate

him ; — domo, they.
KARE.-RU -ft ix ^ ^£ i.v. To be withered, dried,

dead, as a tree, grass ; \®. dried up, as water;

°||, hoarse, husky, — of the voice: hi ya kusa

nado ga kareta, the tree or grass is withered;

haze wo hiite koe ga — , the voice is hoarse

from a cold ; te ga — , to be a good penman

or an adept in anything; mizu ga — , the

water is dried up.
KARE,-RU 7; tx ^ i.v. To be separated from,

distant : halia ga me karete, being separated

from my mother.
KAREIU j]\ss\ ;f£ ;£ u. Withered or dried

leaves.
KAREDAMI,-MU # IX/{A i.v. To wither, dry,

become yellow (as leaves); to be hoarse, husky.
KAREFU # u? ft £ n. A tract of land from

which the grass has been cut.
KAREGARE -ft ix if ix adv. Withered, dried,

empty, hoarse (as sound) ; separated, distant.
KAREI -ft ix >f ££ jji] A celebration or usage

founded on some lucky event.
KAREI #ix>f $^ n. A sole fish, flounder.
KAREI # ix >f <£. <§* n. A steward in the house

of a noble.

KARE-I •% ix>{ n. Dried boiled rice.
tKARK-n •% ix >f b u. Dried boiled rice;

food.
KARE-KATA 27ix27.# n. One who has become

distant, or unfriendly : — ni narikeru otoko.
KAREKI # ix t- ^ ^ n. A withered or dead

tree : — ni kana, a blossom on a dead tree

(prov.).
KAKK-KORE # ix rj ix :}?£ jj-fc This and that, j

one thing or another; about: — tori-soroerit,

to pick out and put various things in a lump ;

— sum uchi hi ga tatau, while doing this and

that the days passed ; — ja nen, about ten

years.
iKAREKUSA -ft ix 9 V n. Dried grass, hay ; i.q.

kare-gnsa.
KAREN ?j ix $/ "vf .J$p (aicarcmu beki) Exciting j

love or pity ; pitiful ; lovely : — no joslti, & j

lovely girl.
IKARENADE -ft ix -j- 5^ adv. Not unfrequently ;

without fail: — kurn.
KARE-XO * ix 7 n. Withered moor.
KAREPPA ^ \s y >\ n. (coll.) i.q. kareba.
KARERA ^1x7 ^$ <? plural of fonv. Those

persons ; these things ; they.
KARI •% y $ft n. The chase ; a hunt: — wo

sum, to hunt; — ni yuku, to go a-hunting.
KARI * »; J^ n. A wild goose.

Syn. G\X.

KARI -ft 9 The Corona glandis.
KARI # >j |^| Temporary; transient; for a
shoit time : — no yadori, a temporary lodg-

ing; — 710 ?/o, this world, which is only

temporary (Bud.) ; — 7to lutshi, a temporary

bridge.
KARI -ft 9 ffi n. Borrowing ; a debt incurred

from borrowing money; a debt: a no akindo

taisil — ga dckita, tliat merchant has bor-
rowed much, or is a great deal in debt.

Syn. SIIAKKIX.
KARI,-KU ^ ^ /'I t.v. To cut, as grain, or hay;

to harvest, reap : ins ico — , to cut rice ; inngi

ico — , to reap wheat.
KARI.-RU J) fc $& t.v. To hunt animals; to

chase game : kuma wo — , to hunt the bear;

yamawo — , to hunt in the mountains; liann

u-o — , to hunt flowers.
KAIU,-KU D *u j^- t.v. To borrow ; to rent ; to

owe: knne U'o l;tint, to borrow money ; ic u~o

ktiritd, luivo rented a house; Jiitono te wo — ,

to get another to lend a hand, or to help.
KAKI,-RU * >u }f,g t.v. To drive, urge onward;

to hurry: unin iro kuttc husJtirn.
IK.UU-AO ^7 >) j 7 n. The hunting garments

worn by noble's servants.
^KARI-ATO * 9 T h ii« A field from, which

grain has been cut.
KARI-ATSUME,-RU 2; 9 f y jt >i> J1 V ^ t.v. To

drive together; to urge to assemble ; to hunt

up people !ind bring them together.
KARI-BA U *) >* $&$& "• Hunting ground.
•J-KARIIIANA # 9 ,1 + ) p y n. A

shoe turuecl up ;if tlie toe anciently worn.
IK'AHIHANK -ft 9 /<^. n. The stubble, or stalks

left after rushes or bushes have been cut

down .
KARIBASIII ^/9->*>' n. A temporary bridge :

— u-o ktiki'i-n.

KARIBITO jj 9 if b n. A hunter; a harvi
KAKIHUSUI ^7 9 -/ Sx n. A transient sleep,

short nnp.
flvAiiiDE -fj 9 5^ n. The small cushion placed

between tin- /.-./.su and the head.
KARIDOKI -fj 9 1* ^ n. Harvest time.
IKAUI-FU 1j }) 7 n. A plot of ground from

which brush-wood or reeds have been cut,

leaving the stubs.

KAKI.JAMO ^9^*^ n. The dusky mallard.
KARIGANE u 9 if 3* Wj n. (poet.) A species of

wild goo.-e ; tlie cry of the wild goose.

Syn. a\y, KARI.

KARIGI % 9 tf ffi ^ n. Borrowed clothes.
KARIGINU ^9^5? f 'f fc u. A kind of coal

ordinarily worn by nobles; a hunting coat;

also borrowed clothes.
fKARiGOMO jj *) ^f=£ n. A kind of reed, i.q.

suge.

KARIGORO J] 9^"" n. The time for harvesting.
KAIUIIO ^ 9 ft >'J |f* n. Harvested rice, cut

rice.

|K\RIO°} * 9 * n> A temP°raiT hut or shed.
KARI-IK ^7 9 ^f ^ jy ^. n. A rented house ; a

house for rent.

KARI-INU ^7 9 -f 5? n. A hunting dog, bound.
KAIU-IRE ^9^^ n. Harvest; gathering in

the crop. Syu.

KAR

269

KAR

KARIKABU * '; * 7* ?'l & n. Stubble, or stubs,

after the grain is cut.
KAKIKARI 1] 9 # 9 n. The wild goose; i.q.

Av/ri (poet.)
KAIUKATA U *) D ft f* ^r n. The borrower;

a lessee; a debtor, renter.

IN # 9 * v fif &• n. Borrowed money.

Svil. SHAKKIX, SHAKU/AI.

tKAiiiKo ;& 9 a n. Au inferior kerai of a
noble ; a hunter.

TKA 2r 9 ^ 7 f'f £>• n. Hunting.
KAIUKCRASHI.-SU ^ «; ^ 7 *. f f ^ i.v. To

:;d the time hunting.

|KAI;IMAKI:R\ * 9 •*• 9 7 n. Sleeping out,

(as by the road-side) ; illicit sexual commerce.

MATA u 9 -r # JJg Jj£ n. An arrow with

two heads.

KARIMIYA U V \ t n. A house temporarily

erected for the Emperor.

tKARiMOGARi # 9 qe # 9 n. Placing the corpse
of the Mikado in a coffin.

•ONO -ft 9 ?t ) ffitya n. Borrowed things.

; } a 9 * 9 n. The last ripe fruit.

•ABX.

:<>Yosnr.-sr # 9 ^C 3 ifr :*, lif^ t.V. To
hunt up and collect or assemble: Imnami nl
hito tco kari-moyuaii, to hunt up persons to go
to see the flowers, or for a picnic.
KAI:IN 2; 9 v i.. A quince.
KARINE jj 9 3* fj£ <$ n. A transient or short

Syn. UTATAXE.

KARI NI -ft 9 n fjg adv. Temporarily ; for a
short time only; for the present, or time
being; lightly: — hashi wo kakeru, to throw
over a temporary bridge; — mo tcarui koto
vsobd itcanu go, yni, it is better not to speak
evil even in sport ; — so shite oku, let it be so
for the pr-

!"i ~n 9 ^ fc [i'i$£ n- Temporary sewing,
basting.

» 9 a J' fij i n. One who rents
a house, renter, or lessee.

KARISHIO # >; $,# n. The time for harvesting:
— »/f< TH »///. \vhoit ready to hnrvpst.

U 9 ^^.v 1£?^0 n. (coll.)
Harvest tin:-.

KAIU.SOMK tr 9 y J» ff^ ffl Transient ; small in
degrre; trivial; trilling; litth?; sli»ht ; Icin-
iry; a little while: — knra k»tn pa okuni,
great events arise from triflin — ni

mo n*o n ',i i/oi. it i not to

tell a lie even in jest; — bu*hi, a transient

) 9 n. I'.iro fields from wind:

ted.
•: 9 9 n. : r, cards, d'

ortugaese carta.
[R ft 9T n. Food, proviHions
KARITB a 9 T «• A borrow- liar-

' ;• n. A handle.

ij 9 7 * 7 t.v. To drive or
Uastcu others in 1 i k : /u'fo iro — .

KARI-UCHI ^ 9 ^ f- n. A game played with
dice. Syn. CHOBO.

KARI-UDO -fi >; ^ ^ $f> A n. A hunter.

EARIYA ^ 9 -V {^ |i A rented house, or a
house for rent ; f££ ^ a temporary dwelling.

K.UUYASU ^r 9 -Y ^. ^ ^ n. The carex, or
sedge, used as a yellow dye-stuff.

KARI-YOSE.-RU # 9 a -fe *• Si ^*- t.v. To hunt
and drive near ; to drive together, as game.

KARIZUMAI •% 9 ^ -r b |fx t£ ^ n- A tem-
porary or transient residence.

KARIZUYE # 9 y*3» n. A hunter's cane.

KARO # 7 i> ^c ^ n. The ministers of a
])(iimyo, the chief officers of a Han,— now
abolished. Syn. ROSHIX.

KARO -ft 7 i> A dubitative coll. suffix to adjec-
tives, contracted from the terminal syllable
kit, and aro. As yokaru, contracted from yoku
aro, I think it will do ; ashikaro, from tukik*
anl, I think it is bad ; knrokard, I think it is
black; amakaro, I think it is sweet.

KARO U 7 ^ ^- adv. Acrid ; pungent ; harsh ;
same as karukii.

KAROGAROSHII,-KI-KU *TJ**pjx>f ffff&
adj. Lightly; inconsiderately; heedlessly;
undignified, light or trifling in manner.

KAROI,-KI-KU # p >f $$ adj. Light ; not heavy ;
same as kanti.

KAROJITE -ft 7 ^ s? 7" ^- adv. With much
difficulty ; hardly ; barely : — deru, to get out
with difficulty.

Syn. KARAGARA.

KAROKU Jj p 9 ^ |J% n. The stipend or
allowance of a samurai.

KAROMASE.-RD ^ n -r -te >u t.v. To lighten,
make light, or easy; alleviate.

KAROME,-RU[ -ft P ^ ;t. t.v. To make light,

KARUME | make light of, despise.

•fKAROMO -ft P ^ n. A long face.

KAROXJI.-ZURU * o v ^ ^ f? t.v. To make

li^'ht of; to despise, contemn; to esteem of

little value, disregard, slight: Imkottt' hitotro

kdroiiznrii koto iiakart, must not arrogantly

pise others ; inochi »co — , to disregard life.

Syn SURU, NAIGASHIRO NI scau,

IIIMERU.

KARORAKA ) u P =) U — iut, adj. Light, trifling,

KARDRAKA) IK cdlt^s, undignilied : — nt, adv.
lightly, triUingly, heedlessly.

,!IMK. lif -fj \1 Jx Jt A, $$ t.V. To 1

It ht »!. lit. inn. disregard, slight:

////o iro — .

KA ao-Y* adj. Light, mild.
KARO -ft it- $ f$ adv. Same as karukn.

;i,-RO * n- l/ A- i.v. To be li;:ht, not
heuN nlite

KARUOAIH-SIIII u * •# *- is 4 Same as karo-

hii.

nA-TUi-Ki **>•#*.•* A & adv. There-
on tliirt ac< a»on.

i. YCENI, K<

•lUUMt a^/^y*! HJ& Carelesn; 1
less; reckless; rate: -- na Into,

reckless person. 870. MUEUMIZU.

KAR

270

KAS

KARUI.-KI *^>f $g adj. Light, not heavy;

mild ; easy ; mean, low in social position ;

Blight; trifling; not severe : mekata ga k<irni,

the weight is light ; karui hito, person of low

position; kizn (/a — , the wound is slight.
KARU-ISHI jj A* 4 Ss ?£ /£/ a. Pumice stone.

Syn. FOSEKI.

KAEUKA jj A* -ft -ft }$ n. A ramrod.
KARUKO # ** =t fS f| n. A basket carried by

coolies ; a coolie, porter.

Syn. NINSOKU.

KARUKU # * 9 f5 adv. Light (see karui).
KARUKUCHI # H- 9 3* f $ P n. Fluent in

talking, voluble, flippant, witty, talkative.
KARUME.-RU Ji A, ji A* $5 *-v- To make light,

to lighten : karumete yard, I will lighten it

for you.
IKARUMO li A*^ n. Dry grass; dry sea- weed:

— wo kaku, to gather dry grass.
•IKARUMONO -Jj A* ^ } n. Light clothes, i.e.

silken clothes.
KARUKAYA # 9 # -V n. The Anthesteria

barbata.
KARUNI # ^ A f$ $f n. Ballast.

Syn. FUNA-A8HI, BOKONI.

KARUSA ;& i-lf f$ n. Lightness.

•^KARUSAN» # ^D" v n. A kind of short trow-
sers (a foreign word).

KARUSHI ^ ^ S^ ff adj. Is light, not heavy;
low in social position (see kanti).

KARUTA 2; >u .* rf- }'$ n. Playing cards (see
fcan'ta) : — wo hiku, to play cards.
Syn. KOPPI.

KARUWAZA H *- y <f $1 $£ n- Acrobatic
feats : — */</, an acrobat.

KARUYAKI 2; A, -Y =fc n. A kind of confec-
tionery or light rice cake.

KARYOBINGA # *) 3 i> b* ^ if j&> P£ £H (fa n.
An immortal b:-tl, having a fine voice, and
human face, in a Buddhist paradise.

KARYU -ft »; $ ']•" ^ (x/timo no tutgare) The
lower part of a stream or current; (fig.) a
lower station, inferior position : — no hito,
lower class of people; kunshi — ni orn koto
wo iiikumu, the superior man dislikes to be in
a low position (where evil and filth collect
about him).

KASA -ft •$• 5£ n. A broad-rimmed hat, or
shade for the head, generally made of split
bamboo : — wo kdbuni, to put on a hat ; fcaxa
ikkai, one hat ; w ay u mono to omoeba karoshi

— 710 ynki.

KASA -ft -ft $f n. An eruption on the skin,
but now mostly used of syphilis : — wo kaku,
to get syphilis.

KASA Jj •$• ^ n. An umbrella: — wo hirogeru,
to open an umbrella; — wo subomeni, to shut
an umbrella ; — 710 hajiki (jane, the spring of
an umbrella ; — no hone, the stays of an um-
brella ; — no rokuro, the ring into which the
stays are fastened; — ico harn, to make an
umbrella.

KASA ^ •$• %%. n. The lid of a cup, or bowl.
Syn. FUTA.

KASA ^ -»f ^ n. The ring around the sun or

moon in hazy weather: tsuki ga — wo kabut*
tara ame ga furu de aro, when the moon has
a ring around it, it will rain.

KASA -ft -f -% u. A heap, pile, bulk, or quan-
tity of anything: — wa dorehodo aru, how
large is this pile? mizn no — , the heap of
waters; — no nai mono, things of small bulk.

KASA •% y £% n. The hull of some kinds of
nuts.

KASABARI,-RU ^ U* /{ A* $£ fa i.v. To be large
and bulky: karukntte mo kasabatte iru kura,
semai michi wa torarenu. they are light, but
being bulky they cannot be carried through a
narrow way ; kasabaru niinotsu ica funazntni
ni koniarn, bulky goods are troublesome to
stow in a ship,

KASABDKURO * •$• -/ 9 n & *§. n. An um-
brella-case.

KASABUTA # -f / * $$ n. The scab formed
over an eruption or sore.

KASADAKA ^ -if if U -^ jff, Bulky ; occupying
a large space; making a large pile: — ni naru,
to be bulky; mekata wnznka nuredotno — nite
komaru, the weight is small but it is so bulky
I am inconvenienced.

KASAGI jj •$• if n. A cross-piece of timber laid
over two posts.

KABAQO jj ^ q* 3£ ^J- n. A kind of fish, genus
Sebastes.

KASAHACHI 1) -^ ^ f- n. Tinea capitis.

KASAHAKI lj -p ;\ y 4$ fc n. An umbrella
maker, hat-maker, hatter.

flvASAJiRUSHi * -f i? *• Ss n. A crest or sign
attached to the helmet or shoulder of a
soldier, by which it was known to what corps
he belonged.

fKASAKAKE -fj -^ -ft tr n. A target, i.q. mato.

KABAKAKI -ft -f ij % fa •]$? A n. A person who
has the syphilis.

KASAKB j) -f p n. Syphilitic infection.

KASAKD -ft *f 9 %L fa n. The structure of a
house, or building: — wo turn, to build a
house.

KASAME # y- * n. Syphilitic ophthalmia.

KASAMI,-MU 1) ^ *• ^ i.v. To become large,
accumulate; to increase, augment: shakkin
ga nen-nen ni — , his debts increased year by
year; unchin ga — , the freight increases.

KASAN # •$• ^ ^. ^ (shindai) u. The family
property or estate.

KASANARI * •$• -h '; u. A pile, layer, strata;
a suit of clothes.

KASANARI.-RU -ft •$• + fi* "jj_ i.v. To be piled up,
heaped up by laying one on another, placed
one on another ; to increase in number or
size; to augment, accumulate; hi ga katanntte
futorn, it grows larger day by day; ochiba ga
— , the falling leaves are piled on one another.

KASANE W3- '$? n. A pile; a layer; a strata;
a suit (as of clothing) : kosode hito — , a suit
of silk garments.

KASANE,-RU * ^ ^ A- ^ t.v. To pile or lay
one thing on another; to repeat, or do again
and again : te wo — , to lay one hand on
another; lion wo — , to pile up books or lay

KAS

271

KAS

one book on another; hi ico kasanete jnjn
sum, to take many days to complete any-
thing; kami wo katanete tmitsuinu, wrap it in
several sheets of paper; izure m<tta kaminetg o
me ni kakarimashu, I hope we shall some day
t again.

-E-AGE.-RD % If & 7 '/ ** 1£ _h t.V. TO

pile up by placing one on another.

-K GASANE U V 3- ft V 3- I!L $ ftdv. Over
and over; repeatedly; many times; often;
again and again.

SyU. TABI-TABI, SAI-SAI, SHIBA-SHIBA, jfjr.

^ -9" ^ T $ adv. Again ; repeatedly :
iriiiiftftho, I will come again; — hunt
ni wa oyobanu, it is unnecessary to come
again. Syn. MATA, FUTA-TABI.

:\ ^-^-^.y-^ •) . Marrying a second
time (of a woman) ; a second husband.

-ri Jj -f 5* b u. A maker of bamboo or
iw hats.

-AGI JjW*c Ufa n. The magpie: — no
huslti, the milky-way.

-ADOKI :#-9--YF%>J n. Shelter from the

EASE *-fe =f$ n. Shackles; fetters: te-kase,
hand-culls; kubi-kase, the cangue, yoke; as//i-
f utters; stocks.

* -b ^f n. A reel; a reelful ; a skein,
lunik : ito Into — , a hank, or skein of yarn ;
i/o ico — ni kakcrn, to reel thread into a skein.

ij -b n. River, shore, or bank.
-KU # -b *• i.v. To become dry; to
dry up; to be infected, poisoned: huso ga
Juueta, the pock has scabbed or dried; nnixJii
ga — , the varnish is dry ; urushi ni — , to be
poisoned by lacquer.

KASEGI -ft -fe ^ n A piece of wood attached to
a loom; by which the warp is moved up and
down.

KASEOI fl-b^ n. Work; employment.

{KASEOI 37 -b ^ n. A deer, stag.

KASEGI.-GU jj b / ft< i.v. To be active in
doing; to work with diligence, industry or
seal; kagyo wo — , to work diligently at one's
business; kascyu ni oitxnkn bimbo na$hit pov-
erty cannot overtake diligence.
Syn. HATARAKU, HONK-OUU.

KJLSEI * -tt >f pv 4%. (kuwaeru hei) n. Auxiliary
troops, joining an army: — sum, to unite
forces ; to join an army ; to reinforce ; to help,
•econd.

KASEI fj -b 4 tf fo (mugoi teiji) Tyrannical or

/) adj. (med.) Caus-
- *»da, caustic soda.
KAHEN » -b * fy fa n. A great or celebrated

poet.

KAIETSU a * 7 1£ ;$ (*afc/« m'/^rii) — «Mr«,
to stretch or put up a telegraph : den$en wo
— turn.

{KASK/.I YF. ^-byz n. A cane with across-!
e for the 1...

V n. Hfll; place of torm

KAHHAKO ^ ^ Y a n. (coll.) A small wooden I
box for holding candy.

KASHAKO 2; $s -y 9 *$ ]& (shikari sement)
Punishment ; torture; torment (Budd.): zai-
nin ico — sum, to punish a criminal: jigoku
no — .

KASHI -ft i, •;?> n. The oak: — no mi, an acorn.

KA>III # i> }-.\ ££. n. lliver bank, or shore; a
nmikct place: — yc itte kai-dasu, to go to
the market and buy.

KASHI -ft is A word used at the end of a sen-
tence of exhortation, entreaty or request, to
give emphasis to it, as: sono mi wo tsntmixhi'
mi, oyu fio tti kuliii sliitamae kiithi, be watchful
of yourself, and be obedient to your parents ;
shin no sltokii wtt, k~>ko wo iei ni ire, icatakushi
nakit, chu()i dai icJii tii tsntomurn koto zo kashi.

KASHI -ft is fjf n. A loan, anything lent.

KASHI jj is "jjL^ (shinddi) n. Family property.

KASSHI, KASSURU -ft y ^ >i* ;$ i-v. To be
thirsty.

KASHI,-SU 2; :*, ^ t.v. To lend; to rent: Jca-
sliite okure, lend me ; kane wo kashite ri wo
torn, to lend money on interest ; ie ico — , to
rent a house; choito mimi wo kushite kudu-
sure, please listen to me a moment.
Syn. YODATAERD.

KASHI,-SU -ft n %fi t.v. To soak in water, or
to wash before boiling, as rice : home ico ka-
shite oku. Syn. HITASD.

KASHI-BATA J}$s,<jt )l|J|lj(g n. River-bank.

KASHIDORI -ft 2^ ^ 9 u. A species of jay, of
genus Garrulus.

KASHIGARI,-RU -ft & if 1^ i.v. To incline, slant.

KASHIGI.-GU it $s ? $l\ i.v. (coll.) To incline,
slant, lean to one side ; to careen : fune ga — ,
the boat careens over.

Syn. KATAMUKD.

KASHIKAMASHII,-KI-KU -ft y jj -r & 9 Jf£ adj.
Loud and noisy, deafening, stunning, or roar-
ing: tnki no oto wa mimi ni kashikamashu
todoroki-hibiku.

Syn. KAMABI8USHII, YAKAMASHII.

KASHIKATA ^ ^ » # *fr ^ n. The lender,
creditor.

Syn. KASHINUSHI, KASHITE.

KASHIKI.-KD * ^ 9 $• t.v. To cook rice: ?/i -
thi wo — .

Syn. TAKU.
IK'ASHIKI-DONO * i.% h* } n. The kitchen of

the palace or MIIJU.

KASIIIKIX H t, + *> 4fi fa n. Money lent; a
loan: — sum, to lend money; — ico a.iitoku
tuiu, to dun for a <l«

KO -fj ^ a fa j& adv. T
place: kol. 'tele and I

S;. n. AN ATA, AHUKO, A<
KO-DOKOUO U i^ 3 I? 3 O ^ ftfi n. A

cluipel or temple near the palace (or ancestral
worship.

KASHIKOI,-KI-KO » ^ a 4 ^ ft adj. In.
spiring awe, dread, or fear ; in

o, pleasant i.tfnl:

!.n mo in ! i, ha\e

-i to, a wise i

HIXO, HATBUMEI, CTAMAO BESHI, O8OBO
•E8HI.

KAS

272

KAS

•J-KASHIKOMARI •% $s a -r y n. Reprimand ;
punishment; apology, excuse; thanks.

KAKHIKOMARI,-RU # i' ^ ^- >v- ££ i.v. To sit
properly in the Japanese mode; respectfully
and humbly to receive, or promise obedience to
what one is told to do ; to assent to : use-kuda-
a(ire sdro oinoinuki kathikom&ri tateiiidtxuri
soru, I will most respectfully obey your in-
structions—osore-tnf.

KASIIIKOMI # ^ a S •££ n. Fear, reverence,
awe, dread, or profound veneration : kushi-
Icoini-kaxliikotni mo linnikn ni oijaini tatematsu-
ru, worship afar oil' with awe.

KASHIKOMI.-MU # is =i A, ££ t.v. To regard
with awe, veneration ; to i\

KASHIKOSA -ft I* a -9* u. Wisdom; majesty;
dignity; thankfuln

KASHIKU # i" 9 yf f /£ The closing word of a
letter written by a female, respectfully.

KASHIKWAN # ^ 9 y ^ ~\: -fc •% (mil.) Inferior
or non-commissioned officers.

•j-KAsniMADAcni lil'^ifl* n. — sum, to start
on a journey ;= leaded*.

KASIIIMASHII,-KI-KO -ft Is •* \s 4 Jf£ adj.
Loud and noisy ; boisterous ; tumultuous.

Syil. YAKAMASHII.

KASHIN -ft ^ ^ ^ jli n. The servant, or
retainer of a noble.

KASUIN -ftlsv {£ 5£ (i/nki told) n. A good
time, i.e. a happy, joyful time, or occasion.

KASHI-NUSHI -jj >/* $/ n. The lender, creditor.

KASHIRA jj i, J jjjj n. The head ; the chief,
headman : — no hito, the headman ; uina no
— , the head of a horse; — k.iknxhit? sltiri
kakusazu (prov.) ; — wo nugent, to hold down
the head ; — oroshi, shaving the head.
Syn. ATAMA.

KASHIRADAKA # I* y if -ft n. A species of bun-
ting, of the genus Emberiza.

KASHIRAKEZURI,-RU -ft ^ 7 p *f fr t.v. To
comb the \i&ir,~knxJii-kfziirii.

KASHIRAZUTSUMI -fi I* 7 •/ y \ n. A turban.

KASHI-SAGE.-RU ^^U*y^ ^ '\: t.v. To lend,
as the government to the people ; to grant
a loan.

KASHITE -ft $/*? n. The lender, creditor.

KASHI-TSUKE.-RD -ft *s y >r )^ *j£ Jf} t.v. To
lend; to rent, lease: kane wo — , to lend
money; dembata wo — , to lease a farm.

KASHI-UMA ^ ^ ^ T n. A horse kept for hire.

KASHIWA -ft */ y jfjf n- A species of onk,
Quercus dentata: — ni nent, to sleep with
the under quilt folded over for a covering.

IKASHIWA # ^ '** n. A brown color : — men-
dor /, a brown hen.

•I-KASHIWA-BASAMI ^ l^ ^ ^> ty ^ n. The cap of
a noble, made of plain unvarnished wood.

KASHIWADE ^V-^N?* ffi ^f- n. Clapping the
hands together when praying: — wo Mtte
ofjamu.

tKAsmwADE •% 2x ^\ ^ n. The officer who
anciently had charge of the Emperor's food.

tKAsmwADONO -ft $/>^$ } n. The Emperor's
kitchen.

KASHIWAMOCHI ^x^^f- - ff n. A

kind of rice food wrapped and steamed in the
leaves of the kashiwa, and eaten in the 5th
month (o.c.).

KASHIYA -ft S^ -V ^jf ^ n. A house to let ; a
house for rent

KASHIYOXE -ft y 3 -^ n. Eice washed and pre-
pared for boiling.

KASHIZASHIKI Jj ^-^^^ n. An assignation
house ; a prostitute house.

KASHIZUKE.-RU # is +/ *r •*- ^ t.v. To cause
to wait or attend upon.

KASIIIZUKI ^r l* 7* ^ n. A nurse, waiting maid,
attendant; a servant : — ra, the attendants.

KASHIZUKI,-KU 1j S/*J? 9 \ v. To attend wait
on : to take care of ; to nurse ; to bring up ; to
treat respectfullv.
Syu. MORI wo SDRU.

KASHOKU # 1, 3 ? %i $fc n. The family
business, c.ccupation or calling, — which in
Japan descends from generation to generation.

Syu. KAOYO, 8HOBAI, SHOKUBUN.

KASHOKU -ft l* 3 ? fj< ^ (itetsnki'. kan'-ire) n.
Sowing und harvesting; the toil of the hus-
bandman : — no kannan the afflictions of
the farmer.

KASJIOKU U $s * 9 &.&. (l/°Jii iro) n« Beauty:
— arw on nn.

KASHU •% v' 3. ^ ,1f (i/oki omumuhi) n. Good
taste ; Defined or elegant style • testhetic.

KASO •» -f » ^. ^9 n- The form, or position
of a house, in respect of its being lucky or
unlucky.

-i flr^lM ^^t n. Encore; crying out
"encore": — »c> A'of <i^ »i initsu.

KASSEN ^p'lsV'^i^n. A battle : — snru,
to fight a battle : kuxxemba, the place where a
battle is fought. Syn. SENSO.

KASSUI * y *& '$ 7& n. (coll.) Dry; deficient
a; water, as a river, paddy-field, etc.: — de
fune ga arjaremasen, as the water is low the
boat cannot go up (the river).

KASU # ^ ^ See Jiashi.

KASD * ^ fe u. Dregs ; sediment ; grounds ;
lees ; settlings ; residuum.

KABCBE #*.'< n. The ray fish, or skate,
Raia renojei

KABUGAI % ^ if b §g n. An iron clamp.

KASUGE ^ x -/ ?f ^ n. An iron-grey color
especially of a horse.

+KASDGOME # ^ =f ^» n. Unstrained safo.

KASUI ^ ^ ^ J^ 7,K. (fcaica mi^ii) u. Kiver
water.

KASUKA. % x. It fifr — naru, adj. Faint, in-
distinct, dim, obscure, minute, small : — koe,
a faint sound.

KASUKA NI ^ ^ ij ^ ?$fc — ni, adv. Slightly,
faintly, indistinctly, dimly : fue no ne ga
knauka ni ki kikoeru, the sound of the flute
was faintly heard ; — mi cm, dimly seen.

•|-KASUKEKI,-KU •)] ^ tr %• adj. Obscure; in-
distinct ; dim.

KASUMASR,-RU * * ^ -te ^ caust. of (kasumu)
To make dim, or dull, or obscure.

KASUME,-RU * ^ * n- ^ t.v. To rob, to
defraud, take by fraud, or violence ; to seiza

KAS

273

KAT

to plunder ; fl^ to make hazy, or dim : shujin
110 mono wo — , to rob one's master; hito no
me ico — . to rob a person secretly ; kuni wo — ,
to take possession of a country ; kuro kemuri
ten chi ?ro — , the black smoke made the sky
and earth hazy : washi ga sora wo kasumete
tul'ii. the eagle flies aloft until he becomes
almost invisible. Syn. URAU, NCSUMU.
ii U ^ 5 fj n. Haze, mist : haru-
'uni, the spring haze; — ga tanabiku.
KASUMI.-MU u x. A fj or |£ i.v. To be hazy,
dim. clouded, dull, obscure : sora ga — , the
uther is hazy ; me ga — , eyes are hazy,
dim.

II-WATARI.-RU •)in\y9*' {s£ #£ i.v.
To be hazy all over.

MO *^.^6 iftiL n. Freckles on the face.
Syn. SOBAKASU.
KASUO * :* ? n. An iron-grey; i.q. kasuge.

;;E,-RB jn^A* $5 i.v. To be grazed,
or touched slightly in passing ; to be abraded,
effaced : ji g<i katwreta, the character is written
so that in places the ink has made no trace.

:;i a * 9 n. (coll.) Money taken as
percentage, commission, or cabbage ; squeeze-
ney, black-mail : — wo torn, to levy black-
mail, to squeeze ; kashira ga ninsoku no atama
wo hatte — jco font, the coolie-master levies
a small squeeze on each of the coolies.

Syn. CWAMAE, BOSAKI.

KASURI.-RU * * *> t.v. To graze, to touch
slightly in passing; to brush against; to
abrade, scrape against : nodo wo — ; ki wo
kaittttc turn, to graze a tree in passing , kaxu-
ri-kizu,& slight wound made by the grazing
of a ball, arrow, etc.; an abrasion.
KASUTERA U * T 1 n. Castile (in Spain) ;

also, sponge-cake.
KASCZAME # :*, -9* j» n. A species of shark,

Carcliarias.
KASDZUKE -fj *, jf >• $fa ft n. Things pickled

in take lees.

KATA fl 9 % n. The shoulder : kata wo

ham. to shrup the shoulders ; — wo mottu,

to help or back another, kata wo nuku, to get

out of a bad scrape; — wo naralf.ru mono wa

• . has no equal ; — no mayoi, a tear in the

:cs on the shoulder (poet.).

KATA -fj 9 -)j (ho} n Side, part; region;

rson ; mark ; trace : migi,

:ri, kitu, mintimi, undo no kata, the right

or left Kiilr, north*-™ or southern region; ano

hat person ; anatd-fjntii, you (plural) ;

i'a or thikata ga nai, there is no

resource, no help; rkikntn .'/</ wurni. what he

does 18 bad; A »/."./•. l.it.i, the rommisKariat

depart: ..-tillcry; mi-

i ; i/nkigata tliirezu, don't know

where be ha« ..U&i hito — nnrnzit,

was greatly rejoiced ; — gn t*uku, to be de-

; — wo tiukfru, to fix on, or

decide on, to settle (as a dispute) ; ko»hi —.

the past ; — wo motiu, to take the side of

faror

KATA * t 31 n. A mould, matrice ; ft, pat-
H

tern; form; figure; shape; copy; model; rule:
imono no — , the mould for castings ; some-
mono no — , the pattern of any dyed article ;

— wo tsukfru, to adorn with figures; kono —
wo totte koshiraern, make it after this pattern ;

— wo (jotoku, in the usual way.

KATA -ft ft ft n. One of a pair ; single (used

mostly in compound words).
KATA -fj 9 fgj" a. A pledge, pawn : — ni azuke-

oku, to give as a pledge.

Syn. HIKI-ATE, 8HICHI.

KATA-AGE * 9 J ? M JL Tucking the sleeve
at the shoulder, as in childhood, to allow for
growing : — no kimono.

KATA-ARASHI * 9 T 5 $s n. Uncultivated field ;
fallow ground.

KATA-ASHI •% 9 ? i/ ft fc n. One leg : — de
tatsu, to stand on one leg.

KATA-ATE * 9 f T ffi •£* n. A shoulder-pad.

KATA-ATO * 9 f h n. Track ; foot-print.

KATABAMI # 9 ,* ^ $* ^ n. Sheep-sorrel,
Bumex acetocella.

KATABIIKI ^^b'^f^ frA^ Dt Favoritism;
partiality; preferring one over another: —
wo aunt, to be partial, favor one side.
Syn. EKO

KATABIXGI ^^h*^^ ^T^!lCn. Com-
munication only in one direction, — having no
return : — de ampi ga shirenu, as there was
only an opportunity for sending a letter and
none for receiving, I don't know how they are.

Syn. KATADAYORI.

KATABIRA # 9 b* J ^ -J* Q- A summer gar-
ment, made of hemp; a curtain (obs.).

KATABISASHI ;fr*t?1fi' >i"/SBn. A roof
formed of only one slope ; a shed.

KATABUKE.-BU * 9 -} *r ** ^ Same as kata-
iniike.

KATABUKI,-KU 1j 9 -/ 9 Same as katamuki.

KATACHI -ft 9 1- $£ n. Figure ; form ; shape ;
likeness : hito no — , form of a man ; Arami wa

— no ?jai mono, God is without shape ; A</</*
mo — mo nai koto wo I'M, to say that which
has neither shadow nor substance — a lie ; —
wo txnkuni, to adorn the person.

Syn. SDQATA, NAIU.

IKATACHI-HITO u 9 + b h n. A handsome
person.

KATACHIMBA jtr^rf-v^ )V & n. (coll.) Lame
iu one leg. Syn. BIKKO.

KATADAYORI * 9 ft' 3 V )\ ^ n* Same as
kutdbingi.

KATAPO U 9 $ n. A Kinglc-leafed door.

KATADORI.-RO u 9 1- * f$ t.v. To make in
the likeness of ; to imitate, resemble ; to shape,
fashion: Fuji-tan wo kutmlutte yama iro t i
hum, to make a mountain in imitation . f
I'nji-yuma; hito no na wo katadotU tiuktru,
to name after another person.
Syn. UANXBC, NIHKRD, NARAU.

KATADORI.-BO u 9 i *> )V ?R t.v. To flank ;
to border upon on one side for defense, or
support; to rent against: yama if
jin wo torn, to pitch a camp with the flank
resting on a lull. Syn. IIIKAXRU.

KAT

274

KAT

KATAE -ft Jt 01 n. Half or part of the branches
of a tree.

KATAE # ft -x ffi n. Side : michi no — , the
side of the ruad ; — ni urn hito, the person
at one's side; — no liito, a bystander.

Syn. KATAWARA.

KATAKUSAGARI -ft si y •#• if 9 n. An obstructed
or unlucky quarter or direction.

tKATAFUTAGARI,-RU # 9 7 9 jf fr i.V. To

break off intimacy or friendship.

KATA-OATA Jj ? -tf ? •$> One side ; while; at
the same time ; both ; moreover ; besides : sunkei
katayata Kamaknra ye yuku, whilst going to
the temple to worship to take the opportunity
of visiting Kamakura; kaimnno ktitaijata i/nkn,
going out both to make some ponhttMl and
to take a walk; — ni kutayornnu wo din to in.

KATA-QATA # 2 if 9 -% •% (plur. of k>itn)
Persons ; variously : hunuyaknnaru on kata-
gata.

KATAGE,-RD 1i 9 ? fl* j% t.v. To lay, or carry
on the shoulder, (pfj) To incline, turn on the
side, careen: chawan u-o katayerebu mini ga
koborcru, if you incline the cup the water will
spill ; ni wo — , to carry a burden on the
shoulder.

Syn. KATSUGU, KATAMUKERU.

KATAGI # 9 $ fg. •#. n. Hard wood, especially
oak ; also the block on which books are printed ;
(met.) a moral or virtuous person.

KATAGI jj 9 *£ n. Manners ; custom : —
ashiku.

KATAGI -fj 9 if ?£ jft — nat of good morals ;
decorous.

KATAGINU Uftifx 7J # n. A dress of cere-
mony worn on the shoulders.

KATAGIBI,-RU jj 9 $ *• i.v. To be austere,
severe, or stiff in disposition or manner; to be
over-rigid ; to be bigoted or unduly inclined
to any person or thing.

KATAGISHI ^ ? *f & n. One bank of a stream
or river.

KATAGOKORO ^ $t d* a n n. Good intention ;
good will: — wo tiiiikusit.

KATAGURUMA -ft 9 ? *> -r J& 0 n. Riding
upon the shoulders of another : — ni not te
kuwa wo watant.

I-KATAHA Jj 9 ^ ft Jfl n. (lit. one wing)
Awkward; disagreeable; unbecoming.

KATAIIADA jjf'^jC n. One shoulder bare.

KATAHARA # S » 5 ft Jjg Used mostly in the
phrase : — itai, sad, pitiable, regretful ;
laughable; — itakuomou, to pity, commiserate;
to feel like laughing at; — hone, a rib ; —
kunishi, to be troubled about.

KATAHASHI -ft X j\ i/ ft $fa n. One or single
edge, one side: michi no — ye yotte arukn, to
walk along one side of a road; — yori totte
nageru, to fling one after another successively.

KATAHERA -ft ft ^ ? n. One Bide,= kut<ippo.

KATAHIJI -ft X b f ^ ^ n. One elbow.

KATAHIKI.-KD jj jt b 9 t.v. To be partial to,
regard with favor, inclined toward.

KATAHIZA # 9 b tf ft £$ n. One knee : — wo
tsuku. to kneel on one knee.

KATAHO * 9 ^ fr (fl, n. A sail braced up to
the wind.

KATAHO 2; jt -fa ft ^ n. One cheek; one side
of the face ; the form, shape : — ni yemi wo
fakiunu, to smile.

KATAHONE # ft ^ ^> ^f ^ n. Shoulder-blade.

KATAI.-KI-KU-SHI * 9 4 ^ adj. Hard, solid,
compact, firm, tight, close ; strict, moral,
severe : (|£f|) hard to do, difficult : katai ki,
hard wood ; ishi wa — , a stone is hard ; —
hito, a moral man ; dfki-gatai, hard to do ;
katai koto, a difficult thing ; jishi-gatai, hard
to cure.

KATAI -ft 2 ft *C fe n. A beggar ; a leper
Syn. HI-NIN, KOJIICI

KATA-IJI * X 4 ? j^ ^ iife n. Obstinacy,
stubbornness, churlishness: — na hito; -
wo Jiarn.

Syn. IIENKUTSU, GOJO.

KATA-IKI Jj jt 4 % J^\ Q Gasping for breath,
ont of bi'fiith : inu wo tataite — ni sJiita, the
dog has been beaten and lies gasping ; — ni
natte kakets kita, came running out of breath.

EATA-IXAKA D jt 4 + Jj >i"W^n. Remote
country, 'far away inland.
Syn. HKMi'i.

KATAIPPO or KATAPPO, -fj 9 A y '* tr ft ~~~%
(coll.) One of a pair, one side : te ga — ki-
kanai, one of my hands is useless ; zuri go, —
inienu, one of my sandals is lost ; michi no — ,
one side of a road ; — no ashi, one foot.

KATA-ISARI * 5t 4 "f 9 n. — suru, to creep
(as an infant).

KATA-ITO * ? 4 h ft ^ n. One thread or
strand of a string.

KATAJI -fj X ? Q itfe n. Hard ground, hard
or solid in texture.

KATAJIKENAI.-KI-KC-SHI # jt & ? •»• 4 E%. adj.
Thankful, much obliged: — , in acknowledg-
ment of a favor; katajikenaku zonji-tatema-
tsitri soro, or katajikeno gozaiviaxu, I ani
obliged to you ; kore wa katajikenai, I am
obliged to you for this.
Syn. ARIGATAI.

KATAKAKE ^ 9 U ? ^^cn. A shawl.

f KATAKAKE.-RU 1) ft 1j p n- i.v. To be under
the protection of another ; to lean upon.

KATAKAKURE.-RU -ft * -ft 9 \* ** i.v. To be
partially hid or concealed : — yuku mi-it.

KATAKANA U * U -9- ft \& % n. A kind of
Japanese letter, so called from their being a
part only of the original Chinese character,
the sharp contracted form such as is used in
this book.

•J-KATAKANXA -fj ft -ft ^ -J- n. i.q. katakana.

JKATAKAO-NAKI.-KU # 9 * * + * adj. Ob-
stinate ; stubborn.

KATAKARI,-RU * 9 * ^ $| i.v. To be hard,
difficult.

IKATAKASHIKI-NO-II *^*^^^>fb n. Hard
or dry boiled rice.

KATAKATA # 9 U * ft -% (coll.) One of a
pair, one side: ztiri — nakntiatta, have lost
one of my sandals ; — nt kutayoru, to lean
to one Mde.

KAT

275

KAT

KATAKATTA U it U 7 9 (coll. for katakuatta,)
Was hard or difficult.

KATAKAWA U ? U ^ ft $] n. One side : mic7ii
no — , one side of the road ; mzc/u no — ni
mise ga am, there are shops on one side of
the street.

IKATAKAWA U 9 U /\ n. (lit. thick skin) —
yaluri, reckless, rash, regardless of conse-
quences.

fKATAKE * 9 jr n. The food of Bud. priests :
— toki.

KATAKI * 9 * ©1 n. Enemy, adversary, foe;
mate: — \co utsu, to kill an enemy; — wo
torn, id.; asobi — , a play-fellow.

Sjn. ADA, TEKI, AITK.

KATAKI-DCHI #**«>?• & ft n- Slaying an

enemy in revenge.
KATAKOI * ft a b n. Love on one side ; not

mutual.

fKATA-KOKORO- -)j 9 a 3 n n. i.q. kokoro.
KATAKORI * jr 3 9 fjg ££ n. Monomania.
KATAKOTO # * a h ft" •=" n. Provincialism,

vulgar pronunciation, imperfect language.

Syn. XAMARt.
KATAKU -ft X 9 Q adv. Hard, rigid, solid,

compact, firm, tight, strict, moral, severe,

difficult : — mm, to harden ; — moshi-tsukent,

to rigidly command ; — 7/iaworu, to keep
ictly; michi ico mamoru koto wa — nai,

it is not difficult to do right ; — shiboru, to

tie tightly.
KATAKOCHI ^ ft 9 + ft V n. One side of an

argument, the statement of one party : —

kiite ri wo ttuke-na, don't judge from an ex-

parte statement (prov.).
KATAKUNA -to 9 9 + jif adj. Obstinate, stiff,

stubborn, obdurate, headstrong, bigoted ; bent

or stiff like an old man. Syn. HENKUTSU.
•!KATAKUNASHI,-KI-KO jj 9 9 -h >> adj. Stiff;

bigoted ; obstinate.
KATAKURI •)) f 9 }) n. The Erythronium or

dog-tooth violet; the bulb is used for food.
KATAKDRCSHII.-KI-KU U 9 9 * ^ 4 1£ © adj.

Over-strict in manner ; rigid or severe in

temper ; severely exact, stiff in manner,

formal: tonna ni katakurushihu turu mi, don't

be so stiff, or formal.
tKATAKcrsu H 9 9 7 n. A pond, tank

^KATAMA * jr -* n. A basket.

>«ACHI u f i f- — ni, anxiously waiting

— matin.

KATAMAUI D 9 ** ) fa n. A hard lump, a
tumor, clot : tnuchi no — , a clod of earth ;
hara, ni — am, has a tumor in the abdomen ;
•.» — , a clot of blood.

um,-nu tj 9 i A* gj i.v. To become

hardened, solidified, coagulated, condensed ;

to be obdurate, confirmed, fixed, obstinately

bent on, bigoted : t*urhi, rhi, chichi, nori

irtii, blood, milk, and paste be-

i'! liar.l ; httpp'i ni — , bigotrd in Bud-

•im ; gukumon ni I;ori hnt<nnnrii, engrossed

in study; yamai ga katamatta, the disease if

inveterate, Syn. »o»u.

KATAMASHII.-KI-KD •% $t •* I" 4 fe adj. De-
praved, abandoned, unprincipled.

Syn. YOKOSHIMA, KAXJA.

IKATAMAYOI * * T 3 b n. Torn (as clothes) :

no hara ga — suru, the fields lose their

verdure and become withered.
KATAME u ? jt ft n Promise, agreement,

word of honor, pledge, engagement : fu-fu no — .

Syn. YAKUSOKU, KEIYAKU, CHIQIRI.
KATAME * 9 jt ft Q One eye, single eye : — de

tcppd wo tameru, to sight a gun with one eye ;

— de iniru, to look with one eye.
KATAME -ft X jt g] n. A guard, fortification.

Syu. KEI-QO.

KATAME, -RU ^ jt * A> gj t.v. To harden,
to make solid, strong, firm, or secure ; to
strengthen, to fortify, to guard, to garrison;
to congeal, solidify : mame no go wo katamcte
tofu ni suru ; shiro wo — , to fortify a castle
with troops.

fKATAMi # 9 \ Jf n. A basket. Syn. KAQO.

KATAMI * Jt ? f £ ^ n. A memento or present
made to a friend ; souvenir, memorial, remem-
brancer, keepsake ; legacy : — wo yaru ; —
wo oku; — wo nokosu.

Syn. YUIMOTSU, YUZURI-MONO.

KATAMI * 9 $ fft J^ n. One side of the body,
half of the body : — ga shibireru, one side is
paralyzed.

KATAMI # Jt \ % $% n. Shoulders and body,
(fig.) of one's bearing, carriage, as: — ga temai,
to appear abashed, sheepish ; — ga hiroi, to
be bold, manly.

KATAMI * X \ n. (katachi wo mint koto)
Looking at one's self (as in water or a mirror) :

— no mizu wa namida nari.

KATAMICHI * 9 \ + ft $& One way, of either
going or returning: — kachi de yuki — func
de kayeru, to go on foot and return by ship.

KATAMIMI •% H \ * n. One ear : — ni kiku, to
hear something (but only a little) of what is
said.

KATAMI NI * 9 \ - ft Jf adv. Each, together,
mutually : — $ode wo shiborittutiu, whilst
they both were wringing their sleeves (\\«-t
with tears). Syn. TAIOAI-NI, AITOMO-NI.

^ KATAMI -NO-IRO I u 9 \ ) 4 » n. i.q. iro,

t KATAMI NO- KOROMO j mourning clothes.

KATAMUKE.-RD * » A >r *• $% t.v. To inclinn,
to bend to one side, to make lean over, to tilt,
overthrow, subvert: kuni wo — , to ruin a
country ; take wo — , to drink wine ; kokoro wo
— , to feel inclined to.

KATAMUKI.-KU * ft J. 9 PJJ i.v. To be inclined
to one side, bent over, to lr:in ov« r ; to cnreen,
to decline; to incline the head in sadness, or in
p thought: hi ga — , the sun is declining;
aku ni — , inclined to evil; knni an — , the
country is tending to ruin, to be in a state of
decline.

KATAMUBUDI * f A * i/ n. A tight knot.

KATAN * t * ft |f To take part with, to side
with, to confederate with, to join, help: karera
ni katan itatu leki tuji tea gns.inuku toro,
Syn. SATAN.

KAT

276

KAT

KATANA 2? S/t -J- fj n. A sword, knife : ko-gata-
na, a small knife, penknife ; — too sasu, to
wear a sword ; — wo nnku, to draw a sword ;

— wo saya ni osameru, to put a sword into the
scabbard; — wo utsu, to forge a sword; — wo
togu, to sharpen a sword; — ico koshiracru,
to fit out a sword ; — no ha, the edge of a
sword ; — no inune, the back of a sword ; —
710 mi, the blade of a sword; — no kisuki, the
point of a sword; — no tsuka, the hilt of a
sword ; — no tsuba, the guard of a sword ; —
no saya, the scabbard of a sword; — tn fan,
two swords ; liito — ni, with one blow of a
sword.

&ATANA u # + n. Half or part of a name :

— wo hito ni kureru.

I£ATA-NABIKI,-KU # 2 •*• tf 9 t.v. To bend to

one side (as grain by the wind).
KATANA-DAMA -ft 9 + jt •* n. Sleight-of-hand

tricks with swords.

KATANA-KAJI # Si •*• -Jj *p n. A sword-cutler.
KATANA-KAKE #*•*•#>• 77 3" n- A rack for

holding a sword, a sword-raok.
KATANA-KIZU *^-h^^77:^n. A sword-cut,

or wound made by a sword.
KATANARI # % f l) n. Half - grown ; not ripe;

immature.
I-KATANASHI -ft 9 + ^ n. A government office,

archives.

KATANASHI 1 U ? + $s adv. (coll.) Useless;
KATA-MO-NASHI j completely : kai mo kata-naslii;

— ni kowareta.

KATANA-TOGI *^-h>^77^n. A sword

sharpener.

I-KATANE # it 3- n. A tumor, wen ; a boil.
KATANE -ft 9 3. n. Sleeping upon the side

without changing the position : — wo shite ude

ga shibireru.

tKATANE,-RU -ft St 3- A* t.V. To tie.

KATANEMURI jj It -?• A y n. Dosing, half

asleep : toshiyori wa — wo surn.
KATA-NO-OOTOKI.-KU-SHI -ft 9 ) d* f 9 W 1&

adv. According to the pattern, example,

or usage. Syn. BEI, NO, TORI.
KATANORI -ft ft ) 9 n. Biding on one side,

(as on a boat, or a horse).
KATANUGI,-GU jj Z 5* / |fi i.v. To bear or

uncover the shoulder.

Syn. HADANDOU.
KATA-OCHI •%*•%+ (^ B£ n. One-sided,

partial, falling on one side; partiality, bias:

— m naru; — ni s«ru; — no n<iki jnono.
fKATAoi •% ft % b n. Half-grown ; a young

girl,— kata-nari.
KATA-OMOI * 9 % ^ b ft & n. One-sided

attachment ; love on one side and not recipro-
cated : iso no awabi no — .

Syn. KATAKOI.
KATA-OMOTE -ft 9 X ^E T ^fe i^ (hammev) n. One

face, or surface of any triing that has two;

half the face, a single face.
^KATA-ORI it 9 j >; n. A repetition of a word

or sentence in music, a repeat.
KATA-OROSHI jj 9 % P ^ n. Baring the

shoulders ; a kind of dance.

KATA-OTOSHI * 9 % \- $s n. Partiality, bias :

— no saibaii., partial judgment.
KATA-OYA -ft 9 % *t fi~ $£ n. One parent (the

other being dead); single parent.
KATAPPIRA # X y b* 7 f\ ® n. (coll.) One

side, surface, or page.
KATARAI * 9 7 b |£ <§• n. Conversation,

consultation, conference : /a/u no — , promise

of marriage.
KATARAI.-AU * ft J 7 =§ •£- i.v. To converse

familiarly together, consult together; to talk

with and to gain over, persuade ; to dupe, cheat.

SyU. DANKO SURU, SODAN SDRU, HANASHI-AU.

KATARAI-AWASHI,-SU -ft It 7 b 7 ^ ^ t.v. To
consult together, confer together.

KATARAI-BITO *^7blih n. A suitor ; a
companion to talk to.

KATARAI-TSUKI,-KU * 9 7 b y 9 t.v. To
request aid

KATARAI-YORI.-RU -ft 9 7 b 3 ** t.v. To court.

IKATARAKA * 9 7 * a^j. Hard, secure ; im-
mediately.

KATARI * 9 9 |j| n. False representation or
pretense ; imposition, fraud, extortion ; an
impostor: — wo $nrn; — ni an.

KATARI.-RU ^ 9 *• l§ To talk, tell, speak, say ;
to sing in a recitative manner ; to chant : tint-
kashi wo — , to talk about old times \jur uri
wo — , to sing an operatic song.

Syn. HANASU, DANZUBD.

KATARI.-RU jj 9 A- |f| i.v. To be hard, difficult.

KATARI.-RU D 9 ^ $% t.v To impose on by
false representations ; to dupe, to extort money
by trickery, to defraud: hito wo katatte kane
wo torn, to impose upon a person and get his
money; hito no namae wo — , to make a
fraudulent use of the name of another.
Syn. ITSUWABD, DAMASU, AZAMUKU.

KATARI-GUSA # ft 9 / D" n. A subject for
talk.

KATARI-MONO * Si 9 * ) || ^ n. An im-
postor, pretender, swindler, knave, sharper.
Syn. MOOARI.

KATARU * 9 fi* (Eng.) n. Catarrh : cho — ,
catarrh of the bowels.

KATASAGARI * 9 IT if 9 1^ fa n. The slope
of one side of a hill ; hanging down on one
side.

•I-KATASAKE U 9 If $r n. Strong or turbid
sake,=neriznke.

KATASAKI.-KU ^ ft ^r 9 i.v. To bloom in part,
or on one side (as a flower).

KATASAMA 1) 9 T -r n. Direction in which any
thing is ; towards ; condition, state.

KATASARI.-RU *r y ^ ^ t.v. To put away or
remove a little to the side ; to dread, be back-
ward.

KATASHI ^ H ^ g )JJp n. (kata and ashi) One
leg, one foot.

KATASHIKI.-KU -ft 9 Is 9 ft $k t.v. To spread
out on one side— as a garment or sleeve;
bend over.

I-KATASHIKIRI 1j 2 i^ ^ 9 n. A shoe on one
foot only,=fcafa-04/ii bakari; — shite kuruma
ni noru.

KAT

277

KAT

KATASHIME,-RU jj f* Is j* *- <> $j (caust. of

kacitt) To make or cause another to conquer.
KATASHIO jj jt > ft n. Hard or rock-salt.
KATASHIKO jj jt ~s p /=* n. An effigy, image,

or likeness : — IPO koshiraent, to make an

•fflj

Syn. HITOOATA

tKATAsmwA # ft 5" >> f£ ^ n. A hard rock.
HVATASO :# * y n. The side : yam a no — .
KATASOBA # * y ,* n. One side, the edge :

iica no — ni y ax mini.
KATASOOI * it y *? n. Cut obliquely on one

side.
KATASUMI # 9 X ? {$) fl3J n. One corner, or

angle : — ye yorn, gathered into one corner.
KITATAOAE -ft y £ if ^ n. Altering the

entrance to a house from a superstitious no-
tice of the real entrance being unlucky: —

iro sun/.
KATATAGAI -ft 9 £ #* b adj. Uneven, unequal,

not uniform
KATATE u ft j- 1j[ ¥• n. One hand, a single

hand: — m mntsu, to caiTy in one hand.
KATATE # 9 f- (cont. of kata-aite) n. A

partner.

i KATATE -ft if 7* adv. Reverentially.
KATATOKI -ft 9 h $ ^j- ^ (ft™ */ii) A short

time, little while : — mo wasurenai, did not

forget it even for a little while.
^HATATSU -Jj ? y n. ;.q. katazu.
KATATSUKI.-KU u * y 9 i.v. To be fixed to,

or close to the side (as of a mountain) : yama

ni — te ie tro t«t<'rn.

SCMA -fj ft y -r n. One edge or side (as

of a fun. or skirt of a robe).
KATATSCMHRI -fj ft y A >; &$ 4. n. A snail.

Syn. DEDEMCSHI, MAIMAITSUBURI

KATATSURI }r 9 y 9 n. Not evenly balanced,

oportioned.

KATAWA 'it 9 V ^ fifr adj. Maimed, crippled,
vined: — menu, a cripple.

a;.

^KATAWAKI.-KU -fifty? t.v. To divide, se-
parate, — if iro icakrrn.

KVTAWARA lif^y 'ft n. One side; aside:

hi rio — one side of the road ; — ni, by

side, near, besides, according to others;

— naki, no equal ; — fm<u, to lio on the side ;

, to feel lonely; — ni narn, to Le

iside. Syn. WAKI.

VARA-ME * 9 >\ ^ * n. Modest or bash-
. '.(KjkinR ;i ves.

KATA-WAHK u 9 y \s $J ^ n. Divided into
halve* of any wliolc tiling, as an orange, etc.:

'./, the

'•as equally divi i
KATA ^>r-r^J9rl-^'iLiJtA village

UDB.

n,-MU fj jr-fc A i.v. To i

H. ^ i.v. To go to one
ono side; to be
iced.

f> 9 * ^ ^fj ^f n. The measure of
ntral seam on the back to
tbo end of the sleeve.

KATAZARU * * if A- jp ffi neg. of

KATAZU * * * -r; jj$ ueg. of

KATAZU -fi X <? $L:& n. Spittle; saliva ; used
only in the phrase: katmuwo nomu, to swallow
the spittle, a fig. expression for great anxiety,
interest or solicitude, in anything.
Syn. TSUBAKI.

KATAZUKE,-RU # 9 y >r *- ft fH t.v. To lay
to one side, put away, set away ; to put in
order, — as things in confusion ; to settle ; to
place a daughter in the house of a husband ; to
marry: fort midaretaru mono u-o kataznkcte
oku, to collect and put in order things that
are laying about in confusion ; shigoto wo — ,
to do up or finish one's work ; iinisjunc wo — ,
to marry off a daughter ; heya wo — , to put
a room in order.

KATAZUKI.-KU ^ St </ ^ ft pft i.v. To be put
away, set aside, finished, done, settled, mar-
ried off (of a daughter).

KATAZUMI D ft y* * n. Hard charcoal.

KATAZUMI,-MU * St •£ A fg£ i.v. To incline to
one side ; biased, prejudiced, partial, warped ;
to be rustic.

KATAZURI,-RU li 9 •£ ^ ft $ i.v. Lop-sided ;
heavier on one side than the other: nimotm
;l(i kdtazundc Itatuniji-nikui.

KATCHU # 7 f- <V Tp ff (yoroi kabuto) n.
Helmet and coat of mail ; armor, panoply.
Syn. OUROKU.

KATE -fi *? f^ n. Provision, food : — wo tsumn,
to store up provisions ; — nitsumaru, straitened
for provisions.
Syn. SHOKURYO.

KATE,-RU Ji f fr $$ (pot. mood of kachi) Can
conquer, can overcome : katenu, cannot over-
come.

KATE,-RU or -TSU * f ** t.v. To pound, chop
fine and mix : pulverize (as hash) ; to Imsh.

KATETE-KUWAETE *TTf ^^Tadv. Generally
with a negative^=quite impossible, by no
manner of means, out of the question,—
kessJiit? ; also, moreover, besides, in addition,
=shikanomi nanizn

KATO ^ h -]•" i. («/u'mo no ttuchi) n. The
earth below: tentfi — ni n/r'r/u turn, the
heavenly ruler looks down upon the earth.

|K\To *'b» Jf>c jjQ (ntn no kathira) n. The
It-ader cf a ohuir : i-hori.-:

KATO ^ h $ -]•' ^? n. Lower class or third

lin railway) , inferior class (of mm).
-fj it i? HUM as knlakn. See /. /
M or KATA-CPO -ft )» ^ h* •% A n. One of
the same side MOM ; abettor ; con-

rate ; part
Syn. KATAV

KA-TOKU -fj h 9 5ft. ft n. Inhoritunre. lirrit-

age, — including the family nntne, bunineen,

I estate: — no *hi*nknt the heir of an

estate; — tnm, to inherit; succeed to in-

; -- irn tnurni. ' '/, to

• •or trntiRfer the licndxhip of a family to

and retire into privacy ; — nm, nn

^ h 7 n. A kind of thick silk stuff.

KAT

278

KAW

KATORIKKU ft > 7 7 ^ #V ?4 # (Eng.) Catho-
lic : — kyd, Roman catholic religion.

KATSU ft 7 J$ see kachi and kate.

KATSU -ft 7 fl| n. A mallet, or pestle for
pounding rice in a large wooden mortar.
Syn. KINE.

KATSU ft y -$ n. Thirst: — wo oboeru, to feel
thirsty ; — ni temaru, tortured with thirst ; —
nt nozonde ido wo horu (prov.), digging a well
when one is thirsty.
Syn. KAWAKI.

KATSU -ft y JjJ. adv. Moreover, besides, fur-
thermore, again : Jiatsu tatakai katsu shirizo-
kiij now fighting, then retreating ; katsu odo-
roki katsu kanzuru, one while alarmed and
then wondering; katsu wa yorokobi $oro, be-
sides I am rejoiced.
Syn. MATA, SONO-UE.

KATSU-AI $774 $J @ (omoi kiru) n.
Farting with something higly prized, or a
person dearly loved : — ni thinobizu.

KATSUBO ft 7 /{ fy *$ ^ (fnkaku nozomu) n.
Earnest desire ; thirsting after.

KATSU-DATSU ft y if y <$] Q Of quick discern-
ment, prompt and decided in action, straight-
forward, frank, shrewd : — na hitn.

KATSUE.-RU ft y Jt A* j$ gjL i.v. To be hungry,
to starve ; to he famished ; to suffer for want
of food or water : mizu ni — , to perish with
thirst ; tabemono ni — , starving for want of
food; katsuc-jini, starved to death; onna ni
— , hungry after women.

Syn. UERU, HARA OA HERU.

KATSUOARE,-RU ft ? ft* u A* (pass, of katsugu)

To be carried on the shoulder ; to be made a

fool of, hoaxed.
KATSUQASE,-RU ft ?#•**' (caust. of katsngn)

To make or let carry on the shoulder ; to put

on the shoulder of another.
tKATSu-GATSu ft 7 ti 7 adv. In such a

manner; so much; gradually; by degrees;

obscurely ; indistinctly ; (a word of uncertain

meaning).
KATSUOI -ft ? *f n. (an abbreviation of gohei

katsugi) A superstitious person.
KATSUOI ft ? *£ n. A hawker or pedler of

wares about the streets.
KATSUOI ft 7 *f n. A bonnet or veil worn by

women.
KATSUOI,-OU ft y $ $& i.v. To carry on the

shoulder; to shoulder; to befool, hoax; to be

superstitious ; to veil ; to put on or cover the

head : nimotsu wo — , to carry goods on the

shoulder ; hito wo katsuide yatta, to hoax a

person.

Syn. NINAU.
KATSUGO ft y -ff £ $ ftp n. — «iru, to wait

impatiently for.
KATSU-IRO ft y 4 p $g £, n. A grey color ;

i.q. kachin.

KATSUMATA ft y -r 9 3. ^ adv. Again, be-
sides, moreover, also.
KATSUJIEI ft y * j ffi ^ (ne jini) n. (coll.)

Death from thirst, or starvation : — ni oyobu.
KATSUMI ft y \ n. The sweet flag, or calamus.

KATSUO ft -7 j ^ n. A kind of fish, the

bonito (?).
KATSUO-BUSHI -ft y j -/ i, @ fjj n. The flesh

of the bonito dried and smoked.
KATSU-O-GI U y ? *? ^ $% ^. n. The wooden

frame placed on the top of a Shinto temple.
KATSUOMUSHI ft 9 7 * &s rjt ,!^ n. A kind of

insect, genus Cicimlela (?).
KATSURA -fj y 7 tf? n. The olea fragrans : —

no hana, the light of the moon.
KATSURA * y 7 n. Cassia or cinnamon ; i.q.

nikhei.

^KATSURA ft 9 7 n. A kind of maple.
KATSURAKAKE -fi y ? -ft £• n. (Kyoto dialect)

A hoop.

KATSURAME ft ? 7" * n. A bridts's-maid.
KATSURA-O or KATSURA-OTOKO -fj y 7 j h a 4|

^ n. The man in the moon.
KATSUREI -ft 7 ^ 4 ty\ iffi u. Circumcision:

fit — , uncircumcision.
KATSUTE ^ y J- *p adv. Before, previously,

formerly, once: • — kayo ni omoi-dtuhi in ox hi-

soro, I thought so before; katsitte imxhi, never,

never before ; — shirann koto, a thing before

unknown.

Syn. KAXETE, MAEDO, MOTO.

KATSUYAKASHI.-SU * y -y ^ *. (cnust. of kat*n-
eru) To starve, or cause another to hunger.

KATTA ^ 7 9 pret. of kaclti, gig or of kai, ^.

KATTAI -fj y ft 4 3$ fa n. The leprosy.
Syn. RAIBYO.

KATTAN ft 7 9 ^ ^ ^ n. Lignite ; brown
coal.

KATTARUI.-KU ft y Jt /i- 4 adj. Tired; weary;
i.q. danti ; te d»hi nado — natta.

KATTE •» y ? J$ ^ n. (coll.) Convenience,
agreeable mode, way, or manner : jibun ni —
tlridai, at your own convenience; — no iiij~>-
ni nature, do whatever will suit you best ; go

— ga yoi, you have everything very con-
venient ; ie no — ga yoi, the plan of the house
is good; tsukai — , way of using; — no icarui,
inconvenient.

Syn. BENRI, TSUGO.
KATTE ft y T adv. Same as kattute.
KATTE ft 7 f- ^ ^ n. (coll.) A kitchen :

— gnchi, kitchen door.
Syn. DAIDOKORO.

KATTE-KATA U y T U f ^^-^ n. Con-
venience, means; a cook; one who prepares
food.

KATTEMUKI ft^T-*-* ^^-fpjn- Property,
funds, means ; convenience : — fja yoi, con-
venient; — ga warui, inconvenient.

KAU ft 7 g See kai.

KAWA ft ->> fRi] n. Side row: michi no ryo kawa,
both sides of a road; migi kawa, right side;
kita-gntca, north side, as of a street; tsuica-
inono futn hawa ni narabu, soldiers arranged
in two rows. Syn. KATA.

KAWA ft-»N )£, ^ n. Skin, peel, bark; leather,
hide, furs : ki no — , the bark of a tree ; tsnra-
no — no atsui yatsn, an impudent fellow;
nu'fcan wo — , orange peel ; — wo muku, to
skin, to peol.

KAW

279

KAW

KAWA * ;> )ll n. A river, the channel in which

water flows : — no nagare, the stream in a

river; — 710 hata, the bank of a river; — no

fuchi, an eddy or deep place in a river ; —

HO hotori, banks of a river.
KAWA *>»> (cont. of kaku va) Thus, so, this

way: — kanashimi haberu beki, why should

I grieve so.
KAWA -ft s^ (ka of interrog. and tea) The same

as t/aira, q.v.

^KAWA -ft >\ (cont. of kare wa) pron. He.
KAWA-AI U /s f b n. The junction of two

rivers.
KAWA-AISA -Jj >\ f 4 -if n. A loon, genus

Mrrgus.

*KAWA-AMI #'>7; n. Bathing in a river.
^KAWA-ARASHI -ft 'N f 7 ^ n. A violent wind

blowing along a river.
KAWA-IUKAMA *^N/*^-T j£ $% n. Breeches

made of leather or furs.
KAWA-BAORI Jjj\,*t 9 3£ ^ $$ n. Leather

or fur coat.
KAWA-BATA 1j>^>\jt )lj ^ n. River bank:

j;ju »o — aniki (prov.). Syu. KASHI.
KAWABE # ;N^ )lj $ u. River-bank or vicinity

of a river.
KAWA-BIRAKI U >\ b* y * )l] ^ n. "Opening

of a river," a festival observed on the night of

the 20th July.
KAWABO #/Mtft> )£ $ n. A leather dresser,

7* ^ n

n. A leather

KAWABUKURO

bag.
^KAWACHI *;>?• n. The lower jaw, or lower

part of the face; the jaw-bone.
KAWA-DACHI 1} >\ )f + n. A skillful swimmer:

— tea kawa de hutcnt (prov.).
KAWAFL-NE -fj ^ y ^ )l| flfc n. A river-boat.
KAWAOARASU •Jj'^-fj?'** n. A kind of wild-

duck, the dipper, genus Cinclus.
KAWAOARI # /\ tf >; )l] ff n. Fishing in a

;•] fig) a wild go.
KAWAOINU U>^*fj(. n. Clothes made of skins

aher.
KAWAOIRI ^/N^>; Jlj ^ n. A fog or mist

rifting from a river.
KAWAGISHI D ^# *, ;i| ^ n. The bank of a

KAWAOO -fjf^^f 1£ ft n. A box, or trunk

made of bamboo, or of leather.
KAWAOOFUOU #^=f:7 9 n. The Trunk-fish,

Ostmcion imnific-ul;.:

oo Mt-Miir.o ^-»>*^o n. A mat made

of bark, or of skins.
KAWAOOJIOMO ^ t\ -J n * ^E n. A fur or

KAWAOUCIII * /> /f- )ll pr n. The mouth of a
KAWAOOMA »/>/•* }^ ft n. An eddy in n

KAWAOUTSU ^ -»N / f $ |fc n. Leather Bhoea.
KAWAHAOI ^ » ^ ^ n. A species of File-fish,
icanthua.

^ -»^ b 9 a n. A butterfly,

n. The Water-lily,
A bat; a fan.

KAWAHONE u ^ ^ 3-

Nuphar japonica.

ORI ^ ^\^ 9 n.
KAWAI.-KI-KU-SHI * !7 >f vf /§£ adj. Lov-

able, darling, dear; pretty, beautiful, sad, piti-

ful; (coll.) little, small: kmcaikute iiaranai,

exceedingly dear ; kore wa ichi ban kawai ko

da, this is the most beautiful child; — taba,

a small bundle.
KAWAIQARI,-RU # y 4 jj • fi> ^ ^ t.v. To love,

to feel kindly towards : oya ga ko wo — , the

parent loves his child.
KAWAIRASHII.-KI-KU # y J 7 i"f ndj. Darling,

lovely, pretty, beautiful: — kodoino, a pretty

or darling child.
KAWAISO ^ y 4 V $ ^ @ ft adj. That

which excites pity or kind feelings ; pitiful ;

lamentable ; cruel : — na koto da, a cruel

thing; — nu me ni awascru, to treat cruelly.
IKAWAJIRITSUKI }j /N ^ >; y % n. An earthen

vessel.

KAWAKABURI ^ ;N -ft ~? 9 §^ <& D' Phimosis.
KAWAKAMI ^ j\ jj * yl| _h. u- Up the river;

upper part of the river : — ni noboru, to go

up the river.
KAWAKASHI.-SU -ft ^ -ft ^ ifc t.v. To dry ; to

exsiccate, desiccate : kimono wo — , to dry

clothes.
KAWAKI # V ^ j$ n. Thirst : — tco tomcrn,

to quench thirst ; — wo yaincrit, id.
KAWAKI.-KU * ^N 9 $1 i.v. To be dry, arid ;

^ thirsty: ktiwuite mizu wo nomitayarut

thirsty and wishing to drink.
KAWAMATA U'^-*St Jl| ^fn. The forks of a

river.
KAW.VMCKI * ^ A % n.

for pealing melons.
IKAWANA * ^ + n. Parsley.
KAWA-OROSHI jj s\ $ v Ss n.

river.
IKAWA-OSA JMN^^ n. A waterman, boat-

man.

KAWA-OSO 1) '^* y JvJ ftfi n. An otter.
KAWARA -ft >^ J !(, n. A tile; a brick : — tco

fiikii, to roof with tiles.
KAWARA -fj j\ •) JfJ jfj? n. That part of tho

stony bed of u river which is dry except in

high water.

KAWARAIUTO * -»> 9 ,* > n. A dove.
KAWARAIJUKI D >\j -/+ XV n- Roofed with

tiles : — no it.

KAWAUAOAMA ^ -» 7 **r ^ 81 n. A tile kiln.
KAWARAOK ^/>9/n. Aj

MM 1j '^ J b n. A water-pipe made of

earthenware.

\im\A -fj ^^ 9 b /N n. A kind of bird,

the Finrli.
JKAWAIIAKA »/>?» adj. Dry, not giving

milk; good-looking; genteel.
KAWARAKK » ^ •) ? i & n. Unglazed

earthenware; an oU< < -"p.

; .SMONO */N9t-y n. A pi MV- actor.
KAW \UASK, -nr ^ /> ^ -u A. ^> ^ (must, of

A-i change; to put »no in the

place of another ; to exchange; to substitute:

An instrument used

Descending a

KAW

280

KAY

bannin wo — , to change a guard ; fnne wo — ,
to turn a boat so as to place the stem to the
land.

KAWARASHI -ft s\ 7 */ J^ fr]j n. A maker, or
manufacturer of tiles.

KAWARASUZUME -ft ;N 7 ^ -f. * n. The name of
an insect, of the genus Cicindela.

KAWARAYA * ->N 7 -y ^C /H n. A shop where
tiles are sold ; a house roofed with tiles.

KAWARAYANE # ;> 7 -y 3- JC ££ f& n. A tile
roof.

fKAWARAYOMOGi # ^ J 3 ^ *? n. The Chrysan-
themum ; i.q. fri/cH, also a species of celery.

KAWARI -ft ^ }) ^ n. A substitute; in the place
of, instead of ; difference : hito no — ni tatmi,
to stand as a substitute for another ; — no
Into, a substitute ; sake no — ni cha wo nonni,
to drink tea instead of wine; — naki, uo dif-
ference.
Syn. DAI.

KAWARI.-RU ft >\ ** ft or fg i.v. To be
changed, exchanged, substituted; put in the
place of another ; to be different, unlike,
altered, transformed into something else ; new,
strange : iro ga — , the color is changed ; bun
ga — , the watch is changed ; Tokyo ni
Itawatta koto ga arimamt kn, is there anything
new in Tokyo? ko ga chi-chi ni kaicattatmtmi-
eerarertt, the son was executed in the place of
the father ; kaze ga kawatta, the wind has
changed ; kokoro-gawari turn, to change one's
mind.

KAWARIBA *>»> 9 ,? fa $g n. Infant teeth;
temporary, or milk teeth.

KAWARI-BAN-TE •fi^V**^'? n. (coll.) An al-
ternative: — ni, alternately.

KAWARI-OAWARI # ^ V if ^ 9 adv. Alternately,
by turns.

KAWARU-OAWARD U ^^ *- ij ^^ 3L3* adv. By
turns, alternately: — ban wo sum, to watch
turn about.

Syn. KOMO-OOMO, TAGAI-XI.

KAWASE -ft *\*s fa %£- n. Exchange; exchange-
otlice or bank: — terjnta, a bill of exchange;
— kata, a banker, exchanger ; — too sum, to
draw a bill of exchange ; — wo kutnu, id.

KAWASE -ft >»N^S ))] jfft n. The rapids of a river;
a swift current ; also, the shallows.

KAWASE,-RU ^^-b*' •{£ ^ (caust. of kau) To
cause, order, or let another buy.

KAWASEMI #^-bS If fjl n. A king-fisher.
Syn. HISUI, SONI.

KAWASERTJ-YEDA jj ^ "b A- x. }f n. Two branches
united and growing together^jvnri no yeda.

KAWASHI,-SU Jj ^ ^ 3c ^f" *-v- -^° exchange ;
to give and receive reciprocally; to shift or
change one's place : kotoba wo — , to exchange
words, to promise ; mi wo — , to turn one's
self, to dodge, turn away.

KAWASHIMO -ft *^ s,^ )l] -f n. Down the river,
the lower part of the river towards its mouth.

KAWARHIRI U ;\ l» •; ))| fa n. The lowor part
or mouth of a river.

KAWA-SHO-YO ^ ^N-te ^ x. $ }1] a^. ig (kaica-
asubi) n. An excursion on the river.

KAWASOI ^ -»> y b n. Along the bank of a

river: — yanaffi, the willow trees growing

along the river-bank.
KAWASUJI ^->N^^-* jl] $j n. The course of a

river.
KAW ATA -fj ^^ J? ^ fa n. A tanner, leather-

dresser.

Syn. ETA, KAWABO, KAWAYA.

KAWA-TAKE -ft '^ ft f Jvf Vj" n- A species of
bamboo, Arundinariajaponica; (met.) a harlot:
mi it'o — ni xliizumn, to become a hnrlot.

|KAWA-TARE-BOsni ^ -»N ft is tf is n. The
morning star, Venus.

IKAWA-TAUE-DOKI ^ ^ $ u b* ^ (lit. who-is-
that-time) n. Dawn, daybreak, morning,
twilight; when people an? not easily distin-
guished.

KAWATAKO ^ ^ H 7 ^ Jv] ^ n. Same as

n. The rapids of a river.
3 n. The bed of a river.
'* ? ** ^ u. Sodomy,=

n. A leather dresser, or

KAWATOKO ^ ^s
IKAWATSURUMI

nansJtokii.
KAWAYA » ^N -V

leather store.
KAWAYA U >\*t ^!J n. A privy, back-house.

Syn. CHOZUBA, BKTSUIN.
KAWAYA -fj ^-f jv] ^ n. A house near or on

the bank of a river.

KAWAYAXAGI jj/^^ + jf fg n. River-willow.
IKAWA-YASHIRO -ft ^ -y ^ P n. A slirine or small

lint built temporarily in a river, for repeating

Shinto prayers.
KAWAYODO # ^ 3 h* n. The stagnant places

of a river.
KAWAYOKE -ft ^ 3 p )l] f,jt n. A breakwater

to protect the banks of a river from the

current.
KAWAYTI,-KI-KU-SHI -ft >\=*. j vf @ adj. Be-

loved; dear; lovely; darling; (same as knicai).
KAWAZU * ^ */ n. A frog ; a kind of trip prac-

tised in wrestling: t no naka no — dai kai wo

thirazu (prov.), the frog in the well knows

nothing of the big sea; — wo kakeru, to trip

up.

Syn. KAERU.
KAWA-ZUKIN * /* +S * f ^L SJ T^ n. A leather

or fur cap.
IKAWAZURA -ft ->N +f 7 n. The river bank ; the

surface of the river.
KAYA ^ -V ^ n. A kind of rush much used

in thatchinc roofs.
KAYA * f $i$ft n. Mosquito net: — wo tare-

r», to hang up a net.
KAYA -ft -y conip. of ka, and ya, a particle of

interrogation and doubt ; it is said : nan to

km/a iiw<himnshita ga wasureta, I have for-

gotten what he said ; hyaku nen zen yori

hajimarishi to kaya, it is said it began about

a hundred years ago.
KAYA * -y n. A species of yew, Torreya

nucifera.
KAYA -ft -y A particle of interrogation, recoil.

kai or kae : mama ica mada dekinu kaya, have

you not yet boiled the rice ?

KAY

281

KAZ

KATABDKI # -V 7* * -^ if n. Thatched with
rush: — ?/a?jr.

KAYAJI -ft -V f ^ ?1 n. The stuff of which
mosquito nets are made.

KATAJIKI -ft -V ^ 9 n. The ends of the rush : —
kiru:u, do not cut the ends of the kaya (in
thatching).

KAYA-KAYA Jj -V -fj -y adv. i.q. gayatjaya.

KAYARIBI -ft -y 9 b* fe a§ ^C n. A smoke made
to keep off mosquitoes.
Svn. KAinrsm.

{KAYASUKD -n -v * ^ adv. Peacefully, =
MraJkdnt.

KA'YATSU * -V 9 n. That fellow, that rascal.

KAYA-YA -ft -y "V n. A house roofed with Av///n.

KA-YO -fj -y # $r ££ (cont. of fowo and ;/») adv.
Thus; so; in this way; this manner; this
kind: — im, such.

KAYOI * q b 5 J n. A pass-hook ; passing to
and fro ; intercommunication, circulation : —
no gin, the account in a pass-book; kono tni/n
ir<t mi:u no — ga wurui, the water does not
flow freely through this pipe; — ga taeta,
the communication is stopped ; chi no — ga
tomaru, the circulation of blood is stopped.

Svn. YI'KIKI, ORAI, TORI.

KAYOI.-OD -ft 3 7 j-jj i-v« To go and come ; to
pass to and fro ; to pass along or through ;
to circulate; to frequent; to resemble; to
be familiar with : michi wo — , to go and come
by a road; takaya in — , to frequent the
dram-shop ; tori mo knyownnu michi, a road
through which even a bird does not pass.

. TuKC, ORAI SURU.

::.ITSU -ft 3 b t? 7 3£ $£ n. A box used
for sending things to and fro.
KAYOICHO #3bf--y#ii<i'f&n. A merchant's
pass-book.

* 3 f- ^ T> $5 $ T n« The chair'
bearers of an honorable person.

'. DOKORO -fj 3 b h* 3 P n. A place which
frequents.

HI U 3 b /f- 5& pr n. A door for
pausing in and out.

Ji -fj 3 b f-' n. The road, way, or pas-
•age (poet.).

• * 3 9 i.v. i.q. yoru.

i -AI.-AU fj 3 9 T7 i-v. i.q. yori-ai

KAKUYORI U 3 >; ^ ^ 3 9 adv. ^rfcanf-
iratu »i.

I-KU-SHI » w y >f adj. Weak;
; delicate : — unna no ude.
Syn. YOWAI.

: -HU » 3 »X. iJ t.v. To transmit;
*«nd backwards and forwards; to intrr
'• '>fato : tffjnmi iro — ,
to communicate with .

i.sbip.

• £•; n. Rice gruel; congee: — no
• •> thing cooked with rice gr

> a }) n. Itching; puritus ;

I

»* * i *• *• ^ ' v- To havo
of itching; to be always scratching.

KAYUI.-KI-KD-SHI ^ ^ >f ^£ adj. Itching ; the
sensation in the skin which inclines one to
scratch: kmjui tokoro ico kukti, to scratch an
itching place ; kaynkn nui, it does not itch ;
kayui toknro ye te pa todoknnn (prov.).

KAZA * -9-* ^ n. Smell ; odor : kono hana no
— fja yoi, this flower is fragrant.
Syn. NIOI, KAORI.

KAZA-ANA * -^ T *• M K n. Air-hole ; vent.

|K.\ZADACHI •ftrfit'?- (cont. of linznri tnchi) n.
An ornamentn I sworl worn on state occasions.

KAZA-DEPPO ^-V-'r^^f^ n. An nir gun.

KAZAOOE -fj ^ 3 3* & 5? n. A voice altered
by a cold in the hr;ni.

KAZAGORUMA *-»f / n- v ® j^ n. A toy made
of a paper wheel turned by the wind ; a wind-
mill.

KAZA-GUSURI jj *??*.*) M^ n- Medicine
for a cold.

KAZA-HAYA ^•^?>'^•Y adj. Windy; exposed to
strong winds.

KAZA-HOROSHI ^ rf-fr P */ n. A kind of erup-
tion on the skin; scarlatina (?).

KAZAI -jj *? 4 $£. P^ n. Household furniture ;
family effects or propert}'.

KAZAKAMI ^ -^ ^ ' ^ _h n. Windward; the
quarter from which the wind blows.

•J-KAZAKIRI rfr-fl-*^ 9 n. A pennant or flag to
show the direction of the wind.

KAZAKIRIBA # ^ ^ >; / * J&. bJ W «• The long
feathers in the wing of a bird.

KAZAMI Jjrf * $[ J^ n. Anything to tell the
direction of the wind ; a wind vane.

KAZANAMI # -^ -h 5 ^. |$: n. The state of the
wind: — wa ikafja, how is the wind? — yd
yoi, the wind is fair.

fKAZAOKi ^-^7^ 11. Causing the wind to
blow : — tro fitrn.

^KAZA-ORI » -^ 7 9 n. A kind of cap, or
ytboshi, which folded over on one side.

KAZARASE.-RU •ftrf^^t*' (caust. of ku:<tru) To
cause another to adorn or ornament.

KAZARI *-*)Ty $fo n. An ornament, dcrorntion.
embellishment : — wo orosu, to shu .
(spoken only of tho Mikado).

KAZARI.-RO -firf fr ^ t.v. Toornament. embel-
lish, adorn, ilrck, decorate ; to gloss, pal
or varnish over: k<id<><ittc]ti wo — , to a
the door of a house, as on new year's day ;
tit a in -I ?ro — , to adorn the head ; ayamachi tro
— , to gloss over a fault.
Svn. YOSOOU.

KAZARI, -RU •to*?*' t.v. (coll.) To strike the
hand against unything in passing : te ga Into
no *' ft n.

i SHI' •» if •; 5^ ^ fcf> n. A jeweler.

D 1) y 9 7 T *- ft 31 t.v. To
itc, deck ;
to gloss over, or pal'

KAZAIU VA n y 9 -y ffi fa n. Jeweler's shop ;

n J- v,

in •» if */ n. Anything worn in the

hair for orn-uni-nt : han>i iro — >n' *j/n* ; —

mi titrti't. the stand on which the head-dress
was i

KAZ

282

KE

KAZASHI,-SD * ^ x, ^ t.v. To stick in the
liair ; (f$f) to hold the hand so as to screen
off the sun or to shade ; to hold the arm or
hand before the face so as to ward off a blow :
hitai ni te wo kazasu, to screen the eyes by
putting the hand to the forehead ; ogi wo — ,
to screen the face with a fan ; liana wo — , to
stick flowers in the hair.

KAZASHI-GUSA #if S^/lf n. The holly-hock,
i.q. aoi.

KAZASHIMO :& -if H: M,~f n. Leeward, in the
direction to which the wind blows : — ni mukou,
facing to the leeward.

KAZA-YOKE * if 3 p M. jft n. A wind screen,
or something to keep off the wind.

KAZE -ft -& ^ij. n. The wind : — gnfttku,ii\e
wind blows ; — wo hiku, to catch cold ; — ga
kaivatta, the wind has changed ; — wo kurait,
to be frightened (as by a fancy); — ga dent,
the wind begins to blow ; — ga ffesMMrv, the
wind lulls ; — wnfukasem, t«> make the rvind
blow ; (fig.) to spread one's fame, to use one's
authority in an insolent manner , — no tayori,
ft report, rumor; tuzoku kaze wo knratte nigcru,
the thief eats the wind (smells a rat) and flees ;
— no kuxnri, medicine for a cold.

KAZEJIRUSHI * -tf i? A- *> Jjj, £g n. A flag for
showing the direction of the wind; a vane.

KAZESHITA -fj+l $/ ? JS, "F n- Letward.

tKAzo * / n. Father.

KAZO -ft *? i> H $& (ie kura) n. Property ;
anything which a person owns : kore wa anata
no — de gozarimasn ka, is this your property?
watakushi no — no hnn. Syn. SHOJI, snozo.

KAZO # -^ $ Ufa ig Increasing or adding to the
amount : taka wo — suru, to increase one's
salary.

KAZOE,-RU * y*-x/u $ t.v. To count, number,
to reckon, enumerate, calculate, compute :
knzu wo — , to count the number ; kazoete
JH/-7/0, count how many; agete kazoe-gatashi,
cannot be numbered; jumai wo kazoe-noko-
thitat I left out ten pieces in counting.

Syn. KHIRABERU, KANJO-SUBU.

KAZOE-KIRI,-RU -ft •/ -% % fi* $[ V; t.v. To
finish counting: kazoe-kiranu, innumerable
cannot be computed.

KAZOE-TATE,-RU H*f~>sj>A> 3£ & t.v. To
count up ; to enumerate, reckon up : hito no
tsumi wo — .

IKAZO-IRO or KAZO-IROHA * »/ >f n 5C $ n.
Father and mother (poet.).
Syn. CHICHI-HAHA.

tKAzoKEKi,-Ku-8Hx # / >r * adj. Indistinct,
faint, dim,=/casu/ca7w.

KAZOKU * •/ ^ ^ g| n. Family; all the
members of a family.

KAZU or KAZUNOKI -fj *f n. The paper mul-
berry, i.q. kuzu.

KAZU jjrt $fr u. Number: — wo mite oknre,
please see how many there are; — kagiri
nashi, infinite in number; — narann, unim-
portant, of little consequence; kazn-kctzn,
many, numerous; — ni ireru, to include in ;
the number; — nakit numberless. Syn. EC.

KAZUE-NO-KAMI # ^ ^ ) -ft \ i |;f S^ n. An
officer formerly in the Midako's court whose
duty it was to superintend the public revenue.

KAZUKE,-RU U ^ >• ;v ^ t.v. To lay over the
head of another ; to lay to the charge of
another; to impute, blame; to present : waga
toga ico hito ni — , to lay one's crimes to the
charge of another ; koromo wo — , to spread a
coat over the head of another.

Syn. KABUSERtJ, OWASERU.

KAZUKE-MONO * */ p * ) n. A reward, or
present in acknowledgment of merit: — wo
tamau.

Syn. HOBI, SHIMMOTSU, HAN A.

KAZUKI -ft *f %• n. A veil, or covering to
conceal the face.

KAZUKI.-KU * +J 9 $& t.v. To cover or put
on the head ; to veil the face : kinu wo — ,
.o cover the head with silk.
Syn. KABURU.

KA/DKI.-KU * jf 9 i.v. To dive : ama ga mizu
ni — .

Syn. MUOURTT, SHIZDMU.

KAZDKTME J * +/ % ? n. A woman who

KAZUKIHIME ) follows the business of diving for
shell-fish or sea-weed; a diver.

tKAzuMAE,-RU # jf v '* * t.v. To count,
number

Syn. KAZOKRD.

KAZHNOKO U •* J * n. The roe of herring,
generally dried and used for food

KAZURA * ^ 9 ^ n A vine: — hige, a
thick, oushy beard.

KAZURA # •/ 5 ft n. A wig: — wo knburu,
to wear a wig; — no o, the strings of a
harp (obs.).

KAZURA -)j *f J n. A coronal or ornamental
chaplet worn by a Bud. idol.

KAZUSASHI -ft ^-if $, n. The same as kazutori.

KAZUTORI -ft •£ h i) n. A stick, piece of metal,
or anything used in counting ; a counter.

KE £* 1£ n A line, ruled line: — wo Jiiku,
to rule or draw a line ; i.q. kei : goban no — .

KE ]r ^ n Hair ; fur ; the small feathers of a
bird; a classifier lor horses and animals (obs.):
t/ma hitntsii ke, one horse ; kami no — , the hair
of the head; — wo fuite kizu ?ro inotomitni,
(prov.) to blow the hair away and find a wound.

KE £• ^ n Same as ki, used mostly as a
suffix, = temper, feeling, nature, like, appear-
ance: nani ke naku mint, to look at without
showing any particular emotion ; samn-ke ga
sum, to feel chilly ; abura-ke, oily ; abuna-ge,
appearance of danger; ke-ashiki hi, gloomy
weather.

•fKE ^ ^ n. Food; meal: asa-ke, breakfast ;
hini-kp, yu-ke, mi-kc.

IKE V n. Rice growing in the field ; produce
or things growing out of the ground ; herbage,
trees.

fKE >r ^ n. A vessel for holding food ; hair-
dressing implements.

iKi: jr jjij (root of a defec. verb) To melt away,
fade away, dissolve,=fc/>r» : ke-nnba kc-nanan,
if possible will dissolve (like the dew).

KE

288

KEG

A hair-brush.
n. Fine hair-lines in an

|KK ff ffc =koto ni, especially ; more than,

better than : hotarti yori — ni hnnoka ni miyn,

it appeared to be brighter than a fire-fly;

ke nam liana, nn admirable flower.
^KK jr (cont. of kegart) Common, ordinary,

usual : — no koromo, common clothes.
KE.-RU jr *• Jg£ t.v. To kick : mari tco — , to

kick a ball.
KE AGE.-RU >rT>f*~ J3t _h t.v. To send up

with a kick ; to kick up.
KE-AI £• r b 5t •£• n. A cock-fight.
KE-AXA >r f -9- ^ jL n. The pores of the skin.
KE-AWASE.-RU jrjj\^*> $&<£ t.v. To fight

cocks.
KEBADACHI.-TSU ]r *\ jf y & $£. i.v. To be

rough and nappy ; frizzed, as cloth or paper ;

to be fuzzy, woolly, villous.
IKE-IIATA $-/*-Y adj. — «i, neatly, correctly :

kimono wo — ni kirn.
KEBIISHI ^ hM ^ & & $t $. n- A Police

department anciently in the Mikado's govern-

ment; a constable.
KEBIKI £• tf * fc *J| n. The fine lines ruled

on paper for writing.
KEBIKIOAMI £• b' * if * ^*jl fa n. Euled

paper.

KEBOKI >r>**7*r
KEnoni jrtf 9

engraving.
KE-BUKAI,-KI-KU-SIII £• 7* * % adj. Thick with

hair ; hairy.
KEBUNA *-?+ fe JL adj. (coll.) Strange, odd,

suspicious: — hito, a strange man.

Syn. AYASHII.
KFBURI ^ 7" 9 n. (coll.) Appearance, looks,

behavior, manner, conduct : — nt mo arawa-

tanai, did not show it by his looks or manner.
Syn. SOBURI.

i >• •/ 9 $SJ n. Smoke, same as kemuri.
KEBDTAI ^7*JM See kemntai.
KEBYO $rtf-V£ f#?ft n. Feigned sickness: —

ico tiufciu, to feign sickness.

i T + (coll.) Stingy, miserly, mean,

nippardly, unlucky: — na yattu, a stingy

fellow : — na koto tro I'M, to speak in a nig-

gardly manner; — tco tnikeru, to say some-

thing unlucky, so as to check or discourage;

— ya tiuita.

-» ^-7 t.v. To put out, extinguish ;
to melt,=fcixu.

" y ^ / 7 v #t j^l (nr/7fli tro
1 The end of a fast, fulfilling a vow
id).

KECHI KKrni Jrf-^-f- adv. Stingy, miserly,
«n, niggardly.

'/ '+ \ -V 9 ifa J|# (c^iifyi) n.

11.) Lineage, family line, dftKcendants; a

n charm nold at templen by Budd. priests :

••/TII, the family line is extinct; —

wo r • receive a written charm.

I»orau8Hi,-HO **•?* IKffc t.v. To kick

and »cntt*T nhout.

boatTKX *1-*.* fctif( (rn tro mi/fuM n.
E«Ubli«hing a relation with Hotoke (Bud.):

— vo turu.

n. Plain, manifest,
clear, public.

Syn. AKIRAKA, IYACHIKO.

KEDACHI ^^f- ^ & u. Vapor, steam rising

up (ns from boiled rice, etc.).
KEDAI >r yf >f ffi ^ Negligent, idle, lazy,

careless, indolent: — na mono, a lazy person.

Syn. BUSHO, OKOTARU.
KEDAKAI,-KI-KU-SHI jr if U 4 % Jfj adj.

High-spirited, noble, high-minded, dignified :

— hito.

EEDAMONO jr jt ' =^ J ^ n. An animal, quad-

ruped, beast, i.q. kemono.
KEDASHI ^ jf *s ^ conj. A word introducing

a note or something explanatory of or excep-

tional to what goes before, =it is probable, is

likely, perhaps.

Syn. OKATA.
KEDASHI >r jf *> n. A kind of petticoat worn

by women.
•I-KEDASHIKU £• }t S^ ^ adv. Perhaps, it may

be : — mo au ya to omou, thinking that perhaps

he would meet (her).
KEDATAMASHII,-KI-KO £r^f.£-r>"f adj. Cry-

ing out in alarm, screaming in sudden fright.

Syn. OYOOYOSHII.
KE-DO jr h* fb ^t — ««ru, to convert, to bring

into the way of salvation (Bud.): mat thnjo

wo — , to save the whole world.

Syn. SAIDO SDRU.
KE-DO $r yf $ fa Q (michi ni hiki-irern) To

convert and lead into the right way (Bud.).

Syn. MICHIBIKO.
IKEDOKI.-KU-SHI jr $ & % adj. Unfrequented,

lonely.
KEDORARE.-RU jr if *) VA- (pass, of ktdont) To

be suspected; to be struck with wonder or

amazement: dorobo to — , suspected to be a

thief.
KEDORI.-RD $• ^ *> ^ ^ t.v. To suspect, to

conjecture, to guess: dorobo to ktdont, to sus-

pect one to be a robber.

Syn. AYASHIMU, 8UI-8URU.

KEOA jr -ft fa n. A wound, hurt, injury,
damage, accident: — tro *i/nt ; — tco nkern ;

— no A-r/mj/r/, a famous deed done by accident;

— <k, by accident.

Syn. AYAMACHI, KIZU.

4KEOARAi,-AU pli1)-? i.v Snme as kfgnrn-n.
KEOARAWASHII.-KI-KU-SHI 1r if •) t\ l?4 fft tt

adj. Dirty, polluted, unclean, obscene : kega-

r.iintrhii mono, nn unclean person.

Syn. FIT jo, OTB.
KEOAUK ^ if \s Jft n. Impurity, defilement,

pollution, unclcnnncsi.

Syn. FUJO, OTK.
KEOARB.-RD rtfis* tft i.v. To be defilmi,

unclrnn, polluted, foul: HcoA-oro ga — , the

Syn. KITANAI,
KKOASHI.-SU >• <Tx <^ H t.v. To pollute, to
corrupt, vitiatn, defile, make foal or unrl< nn,
deprave: mi wo — , to defile one's *o!f ; r//< im
nyaihitr miya. wo — , to defile a temple by
spilling blood in it ; temo no na wo — , to

KEG

284

KEI

bring disgrace on the name of one's ancestors;
liimen wo — , to take more pay than is right ;
kome wo kegasu, to draw more rice thaii is
due ; kami wo — , to blaspheme God.

Syn. KITANAKU SURU, YOGOSU.

KEGAWARI jr-tf'iy & 3L n. Moulting of

birds; shedding the hair, as a horse : — wo

sum, to moult, shed the hair.
I-KEGE £• y n. A slioe : uwa — , a slipper.
KEGEN >• y v rj$ iff n. Words said in jest or

sport ; a joke.
KEGI jr ^ ^ ^c n. (coll.) Common clothes,

every-day clothes.

Syn. FUDANGI, TSUNEGI.

KEGIWA jr*r'\ =&$& n- The edge or border

of the hair.

Syn. HAYE-GIWA.
KEOiYOKi,-Ku-sm £• *? 3 ^ ^ jff n. Virtuous ;

liberal; magnanimous.
IKEGO £* =f $j| ^J- n. A vessel for holding

boiled rice.

tKEoo £• if §fc ^- n. A servant.
JKEGOMO >r n* ^ n. A mat on which food is

placed to be offered to the ktnni.
EE-OOROMO jr a' P ^6 ^ #; n. Fur-coat, fur

clothes.
KEGOROMO fr d* n ^ (cont. of kegare koromo) n.

Common or ordinary clothes.
^KEGOTO £• n ). n. Familiar, intimate con-
versation.
KE-GUSAI.-KI-KU £"?*1M ^ %. adj. Smelling

of burnt hair.

KE-GUTSU jr ? ? ^ $t n. Fur-shoes.
KEHAI >r ;\ b n. Appearance, state: ma /cent

— Trio nashi.

Syn. KESHIKI, SUGATA.

{KEHAIGASHIWA £• >> b U v^ n. The case in
which toilet articles are kept.

KE-HANASHI,-SU 9r*\ + n gfc $. t.v. To kick
open, apart, or asunder.

KEHARAI ]r ^ 5 b n. A hair-brush; i.q.
keboki.

KEHARE £" ;\ v n. Ordinary and extraordinary ;
private and public ; common and special.

KEHARI-NEZUMI p s\ >; ^ y \ $% n. A hedge-
hog, or porcupine.

KE-HAWAKI & r\ ^^ ^ffi n. Hair-brash.

KE-I >r J ^ ^. Strange, suspicious, uncom-
mon: — na bakemono.
Syn. AYASHI.

KEI 'pj ^ n. A kind of gong, used in Bud-
dhist temples.

KEI £r j ^ n. Landscape, view, scenery : —
ga yoi, the scenery is fine.
Syn. KESHIKI.

KEI >r 4 IS? n. System: ta iyu — , solar system ;
shinkci-kei, nervous system.

KEI ^r 4 ty) (tsuyo'ki) Strong, powerful,
mighty: — teki, a formidable enemy ; — hei,
a powerful army; — shit*u, hard or firm
nature; — fa, a strong wind.

KEI f 4 JL n. An older brother : — tei,
brothers.

KEI ? 4 |Jl n. A line, ruled line : — wo hiku,
to draw a line.

KEI £r 4 tfo (uyamau) — sum, to reverence,
honor; to treat politely : kishin wo kei slnte
kore wo tOzaknru wo chi to in bexhi, while
respecting spiritual beings, to keep aloof from
them may be called wisdom (Confucius) ; iiitn
wo kei shite ttlzakent, treat one politely but
have nothing to do with him.

KEI-AI jr J 7 4 ^ ^ n. Honor and love : —
Khi-tdteintttsuni 'J't-uxhi.

KEI- AN jr 4 7 zs TsC f!| n. An agency or intel-
ligence office for hiring servants, etc.

Syn. KUCHI-IRK, KEIWAN.

KEIBA jr 4 > * ># .$; «• A horse race: kon
nichi — ga ani, there is a horse race to-day ;

— wo mi ni ynku, to go to see the horse race.
Syn. UMA-KAKE.

KEIBAKU >r 4 *< 9 1? ^ (tswwgi shiburu) —

»»;•?/, to bind, as a criminal.
KEIBATSU ^ 4 »* ? ff1] ^f n. Punishment :

— xiiru, to punish a criminal ; — wo okonan.
Syn. SHI-OKI, TSUMINAI.

KEIBEN ^ 4 ^^ fl M (tegarni) Simple and

convenient ; handy : — no duyu.

Syn. CIIOHO, BENRI.
KEIBETSO jr 4 <*? $$ $£ — sum, to despise,

contemn, insult.
Syn. ANADORU.
KEIBI >r4\* $|gj Small, little, trifling; of

little worth: — no itari ni soraedomo, although

it is very little.

Syn. SUKOSIII.
KEIBI £* 5° tr ^ {$ (imashime sonaeni) — sum,

to stregnthen the defenses ; to guard.
KEIBIKI >r 4 \1 * ^ %\ n. The fine lines

ruled on paper: — gumi, ruled paper.
KEIBO >r 4 tf $&$: n. Step-mother.

Syn. MAMA-HAHA.

KEIBO ? 4 tf V S3 J^ n. Bed-chamber.
Syn. XEYA, cii

KEIBU ^ >f 7* ^ ^ n. Commissary or super-
intendent of police.

KEIBU £• 4 -7* $S Ify (knronji anndoni) — sum,
to make light of, despise, contemn.

KEIBD p 4 -7' f | $$ (knniku man) — suru, to
dance gracefully, or with agility.

KEIBUTSU >r 4 y'y ^r^ n. Premium, reward,
or prize won by competition ; presents made
to customers on opening a new store : ichiban-
gachi no — .

KEICHO & 4 + 3 ^ $| f (kuroki omoki) n.
Light or heavy ; i.q. ki'ijil.

KEIDO tr 4 £ $Q ?£ n. Longitude.

KEIFU ? 4 -? ^ 5C "• Step-father.
Syn. MAMA-CHICHI.

KEIFU >r 4-7 J& fg n. Genealogy, pedigree.
Syn. KEIZTU.

KEIFU ^ >f 7 ^ ffi (odoroki osorn) — sum,
to be afraid, frightened.

KEIFUKU ^ >f 7 9 tfc %]%. (uyamai shitagaii) —
«».ni, to admire, to approve.

KEIFUKU ^ j 7 9 ^\ ffi (katamuke'kutntgaent)

— suru, to overturn, overthrow; to subvert;
to upset: kiwi wo — suru.

KEIFUN >r 4 7 ^ $ « f % n. Calomel.

KEIGA jr 4 i! gj ^ (yorokobi iu\iu) n. Con-

KEI

285

KEI

gratulation; felicitation: liassaku no — nwshi-
ire soro, I wish you much joy on the 1st of
the 8th month (o.c.).

i 4r 4 * 4 1$l$fc (karada) n. Body,
(opp. spirit).

KLIGAI ^ 4 -tf 4 V; JS[ (odoroki) — sum, to be
itled, alarmed, surprised, frightened: oi
ui — anm.

\KU T 4 if 9 'K \*% (odoroku) — sum,
to be thunderstruck, startled, dumfoundered,
amazed.

AKU >r 4 i) 9 £> i§* (tani) n. A valley;
a deep cliasm, gulf, abyss ; a receptacle where
tilings are cast : — no yohu, insatiable
desire; Jmra iro mote — to sum ni sliinobizu,
I cannot boar to have my stomach turned into
A chasm (for casting useless things in) (said
by Sushi).

i >• >f *? t f f3i (hahari-goto) n. A plan,

scl.i. : — sum, to plan.

KKIGO >r 4 3* $£ gQ n. A guard, watch,

sentry, escort : — no hei, a guard of soldiers ;

rq/'i tro — SHJ-M, to guard the roads ; — wo

totrn, to accompany with a guard ; to escort.

>KU jr 4 rf* 9 $* f^ (hitoya ni ttutuigu)

Bound in prison, imprisoned : — no mi nareba

ten snbe nashi.

{KEIGWM >r 4 9 V 4 &S ?S2 (hemeguri) travel-

.bout.

nKU ? 4 » * $f $ False-hearted,
perfidious, double-faced, insincere, hypocriti-
cal: — nnm hi to.
KHHAKU >r4>\9 tjfc £ Respectfully inform

or advertise.

KniHEi £• >f xx >f $5 gfl n. (med.) Amenor-
rhoea.

HI *>f^>f & Bfl (flfc* fate) Opening
and shutting: mow no — tro tsukasadoru.
KEIHI $• 4 b &2 If n. The regular or ordinary
nditure.

T 4 b 7 ^5^ Stilling the people
when the teiuhi passes: — no koe ; — wo

4 '^ 7 ff'J >j^ (tiiuni no okite) n.
.'. laws; penal code : — lynlni.

KYOKU ^ >f v\ $ s» A ^ W 9 fflj >i ^>

K %j n. The Bonrd of Punishment in the

fr 4 * JSI !$ ('«'« y«M The lines wlnrli

1 across; the warp and

woof; latitude and longitude; classical and

^ 4 4 % ^ (uynmau Aro/foro) n. Be-
Jipect: — wo anncfixu, to show
Krui-KYoBu ff<] 4^ ^7 n. of criminal

.-'i i.

n. Criminal

MP.ANSHO

^ * ^ JL (wr«7ii /i.^no — «irn,
Miiniicate, — nucd after
r in commencing a letter, a* : ippitiu -

', or I have the honor to

; appearance; look.

(fca^'ic/ii) n. Form ;

KEIJC ^ 'f ^ a. T> $5 g (fcrtrtit omoi) Light and
heavy ; the weight, gravity : taumi no — ico
tiidagu. to examine into the heinousuess of a
crime ; — wo hakaru, to find out the weight ;
kanac no — ico torn, to seize the throne.

KKIKAI ^ 4 u >f $2^ n. Boundary line ;
limits.

KEIKAI £• >f ^) >f ^ ^ (I'nias/n'mi) — s?tnt, to
be on tho guard against ; to caution against.

KEI-KEN ? 4 T y <S la n- Experience : —
sum, to prove; to try or experiment; yamni
wo — , to experiment with medicine in the
cure of disease ; — shita kusuri. a medicine
whose efficacy has been well proved.

KEIKEX jr 4 >r > tfc }%_ n. Piety: — aru
hito, pious person.

KEIKI >r 4 ^ ^ ^ n. Appearance, air, looks
of a place as respects trade ; the prosperity or
flourishing condition of a place ; — ga yoi,
to have a thriving, flourishing or lively ap-
pearance; — ga warni, orfu-keiki, to have a
dull, thriftless appearance; kono sftsu no —
wa ikaga, how is business now; — no yoi Into,
a lively-looking person ; ito no — gii wui ui,
the trade in silk is dull.

KEIKI jr 4 % %' jfa n. Imperial estate or
domain.

KEIKO ff 4 3 $§ ^ A lesson ; practising,
drilling, exercising, in order to learn: kftijutsu
no — , a lesson in fencing ; — sum, to prac-
tise, exercise, learn.
Syn. MANABI.

KEIKO *• >f ^ £ $& f^ n. The menses.
Syn. MEOURI, KEISDI.

KEIKO ff 4 1) $ ^ ^ (kobashiki nioi) n. A
fragrant odor, sweet savor, incense.

KEIKO jr >f -fj tj f£.'tf (ttttkibnrai) — *nni,
to go before ; to clear the way ; to set out ou
a journey.

KEIKOBA. ^ 4 n ,* ^ -fr )% n. A place for
drilling or exercising; a fencing school,
school-room; a drill-room.

KEIKOKU p 4 3 9 ife! EJ (kuni wo o<amtiru) —
guru, to regulate or put in good order the
affairs of a country: —no sai, abilities of a
man.

KEIKOKU *r 4 a 9 i*Jj ^ (A-n»ji »ro katamu'
— no bijin, a bcau'tiful woman who. 1
charms, would ruin a sta

KEIKOKO jr 4 a 9 tjf ^PJ (shibanhi no mn) n.
A little while, a moment: — wo ya$ukm
had not a moment of ease.

KKIKOTSD T 4 a 7 ff ,^ Light, trifling, care-
less. Svn. KAnnaAiicsnii.

rsu y -f 3 y J&'fr n. (med.) The tibia.

KKIKUTSU 1r 4 9 y *£ & ».q- */-Mrr»u.

KKIKWA >• -f ^ T; Hf i^ (*<•-.«/; I>H) n. Passing
by; passed over; the time which lias elapsed;
the transit: — *«ru, to pass by; to eb»p«e;
imhnknn — .- . after a week hat

panned, kintfi nn — , tlic trnnHit

KKIKWAKU f 4 * V 9 If $ n. Plan. M h«me,
project: — «»<ru, to plan, hcheine; trt<ndfi wo
$hik-m to — turu, to plan the construction of
a railway.

KEI

28G

KEI

KEIKWANSEKI £• >f 9 V v -fe * fft %£ ^ n. (lit.
cock's-comb stone) Realgar, red orpiment.

KEIKWANSO ^ >f ^ V v -9- £ £
Cockscomb, Celosia cristata.
Syn. KEITO.

KEIKYO ^ >f * 3 H §S (karuhazumi no waza)
n. Rash, inconsiderate or thoughtless action
or conduct: shorten no — ni kumisuru nakare.

KEIKYO V 4 % -V £ ^ ;J£ (aritama) n. Condi-
tion, state, circumstances.

KEIMA jr 4 •* & ,£, n. The knight in the
game of chess.

KEIMAFDRI jr 4 •* 7 9 n. The black guillemot
or dovekie, Uria troile.

KEIMEI jr 4 j* 4 $& ?l? n- • Cock-crowing : —
goro, time of cock-crowiug ; early dawn.
Syn. YO-AKE

KEIMEI jr J( * J( 2jfc ^jj- (kashikomant) — sum,
to reverently obey, in receiving the commands
of a superior.

KEIRAKU p 4 ? 9 &E #1 n. The nervous
system.

KEIRAN $• >f 9 v £fc #p (niiratori no tamago)
n. A hen's egg.

KEIF.EI f >f \s -f gjfc j£j| n. Respectful saluta-
tion : ttittxu wosasagete — wo okonau, to salute
by presenting arms.

KEIREKI ^ >f u * &2 Jg The lapse or passing
of time ; passing ; traveling about ; of wide
experience: tabi wo — suru, to spend the
time in traveling, to travel about ; hyuku nen
wo — shitara dono yd ni narimashu, after a
hundred years have passed I wonder how it
will be.

KEIREN f 4 u v $| $? u- (raed.) Convul-
sions, spasms. S.vu. UIKI-TSURI.

KEIRIN ^ >f i; v #S $^ — «wru, to regulate ; to
put in good order.

KEIRIKU >r 4 9 9 ff'J |3{ »• Capital punish-
ment: — u-o kuwaeru, to inflict capital punish-
ment, to execute.

KEIRYAKU ^>fi;jV^|f^n. A plan, device,
scheme : — wo megurasu, to contrive or invent
a plan. Syn. HAKARIOOTO.

KEISAI ^ >f -ijh >f ^ij ^f Lit. thorn wife ;=my
wife ; speaking humbly of one's wife.

KEISAI £• >f -9- >f ^ ^, — «uru, to publish (in a
newspaper).

KEISAKU >r 4 ^ 9 || 3£ n. A plan, device,
stratagem.

Syn. HAKARIGOTO.

KEISAN ^ >f -^ v j£ ^ n. (chem.) Silicic acid.

KEISAN ^- >f -9- ^ £\ $£ n. A paper-weight.
Syn. BUNCHIN.

KEISAN ^* >f -9- 5^ |f ^[ (fca*o<?) n. Calculation ;
reckoning, account : — swr«, to reckon, cal-
culate, compute; — ga tatanu, the account
does not agree.

KEISATSUJO ^ >f -fr •» s? 3 ^ f£ p^- n. A police
office or station.

KEISATSUKWAN >• -f -9- y ^ 7 v ^%<rffn.
Police officers.

KEISEI y 4 ^ 4 ^ j^ (»/«Vo tco kntamulm,
one who endanyera a citadel) A harlot,
courtesan.

KEISEI ff 4 -fe >f 7E2 f£ n- Condition, state.
KEISEI ^ >f -b >f ^ fil (»te tt-y suinasu) — SWH,

to be vigilant, watchful ; to warn against ; to

arouse, alarm, caution against.
KEISEKI ^ >f -fe ^ ^ !£ (ato katuchi) n. Sign,

circumstances, or appearances ; conduct or

demeanor: — ntagau beshi, appearances are

against him, or are suspicious.
KEISEKI jr 4 ^ * j£ /Q n. Silex, flint,

quartz.
KEISEKI jr 4 -fe ^ ^ ^ n. (ruin.) Fluor-

spar.
KEISETSU jr 4 1* y $& tff Stooping posture, as

in bowing low.

KEISHI 0r 4 IT & 4$ n* Cinnamon, Cassia.
KEISHI >r 4 ^ 'fc pip n. Miyako; the capital.
KEISHI $r >f s^ M 56. (kubire shinu) — surtt,

to hang one's self.

KEISHI jr 4 ^ $£ jfc n. Classics and histories.
KEISHI ^ >f t' ^ TS, u. Chief of police: —

c/u;, police inspector's office ; — bunsho, a

police station.
KEISHI £• >{ v' *^ •?• n. A small stand or mat

on which dishes are set in order to protect tha

table.
KEISHI £• >f ix 3$ 2F n. Notification ; public

notice: — ju% the place where notifications are

posted.

•J-KEISHI ff 4 ^ & ^] n. A steward.
JKEISHI ^- >f i' ^^j- n. A shoe with a wooden

sole : — gntsu, id.

KEISHIN ^ -f »x v £fc >c? n. Cassia buds.
KEISHIN ^ >f £^ v ^ t^ (fcawt tco o*oru) n.

The fear of God : — aikoku, piety and patriot-
ism.
KEISHITSU ^r>f^'>'jQt^n. A second wife.

Syn. NOCHIZOE, OOSAI.
KEISHITSU jr 4 $, y H2 $$ (narikatachi) n.

Form and substance; property; quality;

nature.
KEISHO )r 4 *> * &g % n. The Chinese

classics.
KEISHO ^ >f -b ^ $ J >> n. Little; small;

trifling in quantity or value : itatte — ni yo-

zarimatit.

Syn. SUKUNAI, WAZUKA, ISASAKA.
KEISHO jr 4 5s 3 ^ ]& f$ (katachi sugnretaru)

Strong, excellent in form or natural formation,

— of country, persons, etc.
KEISHO ? 4 ^^^ ^^ (katachi) n. Form,

figure, shape, image, likeness : — nionji,

picture writing, hieroglyph.
KEISHOKU jr >f $s 9 ^ JkJLn* View, scenery,

prospect. Syn. KE»UIKI, FUKEI.
KEISHU >r 4 *>=* f|f "^f — turu, to bow low,

in saluting.
KEISHO £• >f $s $ f&fa (funa-gisoi) n. A

boat-race. Syu. FUNA-KAKE.
KEISHU p >f 5^ £ m ^ (tA-Mi/u) — suru, to

inherit the rank; oya no kurai wo — suru;

— kizoku, inherited nobility.

Syn. SEISHO.
KEISO >f ^ •$• $ f 1 ^ (migaru no idetnchi)

Light or uncumbersome clothes, — as of uue

engaged in active work.

KEI

287

KEK

KEISO £• 4 If # |2 £| (kariiliaziimi) Rash and

violent ; heedless, precipitate, thoughtless : —

kwageki no tcmoijara.
KEISOTSU >r 4 V ? 1 1 2£ Careless, trifling,

heedless : — no Into.

i $• 4 ^ # &2 r,'C n- Menses.
KEITAI >r 4 * 4 fc '& (1;ur<idn) n The body,

material body : — seishin, body and mind; —

no kyo-iku, physical education.

1. KEIGAI.

KEITAIFU ^ >f a 4 7 fa-fc^ (omo-yakn) High

officials.
KEITEI p 4 T 4 %, & (kyildai) n. Older and

younger brothers ; brethren ; also sisters.
::Ki fr 4 j- if. ^3$ (wichtbiki liimku) : —

siiru, to instruct.
KEITEKI ? 4 T * tyj $fc (tsuyoki tcki) n. A

powerful euemy.
KEITEN ? 4 *? */ &2 $t n. Classics ; can-

nonicnl book ; bible.
KEITO >r 4 h fr £| ljj n. Cockscomb, Celosia

crisUta.
KEITO jr 4 Y p Tg, $ (megumi-ataeru) — suru,

to bestow, give.
KEIWAN $- >f 7 v n. i.q. keian.

.i;u >• 4 -V 9 f< Jfy n- A covenant, an

agreement, promise : — sum. Syn. YAKUJO.
KEIVEI >r 4 *. 4 *^ ftf An escort, guard: —

turn, to guard, to escort.

Syil. KATAMEliU, MAMOBU.

KEIVEI >r 4 *- 4 &2 •& Pursuit, business : —
sum, to build, construct ; to regulate, govern;
ttnka ico — .

Syn. KOSHIRAERU, TSUKURU, ITONAMU.

KKIYEI T 4 *• 4 $£ j& (katachi kage) Body
and shadow, only used figuratively ; as : —
ai-thitagau, the crime and its punishment are
intimately connected; — ai-tomorau, to be
alone, having only one's shadow to comfort
him in trouble.

KEIVO jr 4 3 $ fi£$£ n. Form, figure, appear-
ance, representation, metaphor : — sum, to
it, imitate or personify ; — shite t'u, to
jratively or metaphorically ; — sugini,
too imaginative or figurative in style.

>*43'>i'7J2££*>J]n. (gram.) An
adjective; also called tmzukc-kotoba, rentaigen.
i >" 4 y 4 ff1) ^ n. Punishment.

KKIIUT8U.

' y -f !f5 <H n. Fiscal, or financial

litical economy.

' >• 4 iM ff 3% (karui t*nmi) n. Light

offenses; min..r ciiincs; misdemcnnor : — *at-

. he court for th« trial of light crimes.

KU * 4 / 9 iftJS (tsngu) — *uru, to

on, after a certain time has elapsed :

no thtgyo wo — «uru.

*'•? ^ H n. Genealogical table ;

Syn. KF.iru, KAFO.
Y 4 *J * b n. A receiver of stolen

(£ ft] n. Difference, distinc-
-) — inn iinkii, tln'ie was
•uishing friend from foe.
WAKACBI, 8BAOKT8U, WAJDAME, XUBBT8U.

u. A kind of satin;

KEJIRAMI $• s? ? * 3£ ii n. A louse that
infests the head.

KEJUKU $• ;? 3. •*. :&$
Italian cloths.

KE-KAKE.-RU jr % >• *- jQfe ^ t.v. To kick, or
splash about with the feet : uma ga doro
wo — .

KE KAYESHI.-SU £• % ^ ^ JSfc iH t.v. To kick
back.

IKEKEUE *r >r \s A provincialism, same as *o-
koro : — naku,=kokoro naku

IKEKESHIKI.-KU ??$,% adj. Strange; ex-
traordinary; active; nimble.

tKi:i;i,-Ku p * adj. A poet, suffix to adj. of
no meaning, as :• sumukeku, nagakeki.

KEKKA >r y U |ft I" n. The Imperial court, =
His majesty.

KEKKAFUZA £* y 1) 7 *? #£ Sjp JA £* n- Sitting
in silent contemplation, — as the Buddhists.

KEKKAKU £• y D 9 #£ & n. (med.) Tuber-
cular or scrofulous deposits.

KEKKAN ^ y 1j */ ifa vf (ehi no ase) Bloody
sweat ; severe toil or labor : — wo nayasu ; —
IPO nntinshite etaru kuiu-.

KEKKI >r y % ifo ^ u. (lit. blood and spirits)
The animal spirits, or life; physical energy,
bodily vigor : — MO snknnnuru mama, like the
vehemence of youth ; — no yu ni niakasem,
trusting in physical courage.

KEKKO >r y 11 $ #£ $ n. (1) The construc-
tion, architecture : \e no — wn birei too
kiinnnern, the construction of the house is
exceedingly beautiful.

(2) (coll.) Fine, splendid, excellent, beauti-
ful, grand, delicious, delightful: — mi kimuno;
— naotenki; — naie; — na shinu; — ;ia
kuraxhi.

Syn. RIPPA, YOI.

KEKKON >• y a ^ jftt ^ (chishio no ato) n.
Marks or stains of blood : koromo ni — iro
toil nun, marks of blood remained upon the
clothes.

KEKKON jr ? u f #£ )^ (engumi) Matrimony,
marriage: — j~>reit marnagc laws; — *uni,
to marry; — tJiiki, muni.. uies.

KEKKU ^ y 9 $£ &] conj. On the contrary,
rather, better ; also the last word of a sentence
or stanza of poetry: — yoroihii.
Syn. KAETTK.

KEKKWA ^ y 9 y $$ ^ (dekibai) Effect,
result, consequence.

KEKKWAI ? y 9 ^ 4 ifa ^& n. A monster,
(as a deformed child).
Syn. OM

KEKKWAKC ? y 9 V 9 W $ n- Abbreviating
a cluirurtir used in wnting tlio n:ime of the
Tenslii when UHed for dthiT juiiposos.

KEKKWAN >• 9 9 V * ifc ^ »• (uiod.) Blood
Tessels.

KBKKYO >• y t » ^ ^ ^ Dwelling

aves: — jin. ti

KEKKYOKU ? y 1 * 9 &£ %) (t$umari) In the
rinl : - rim. i^flnti.:

KBKO >• a ^ If n. A flower-basket.
Bvn. HANA*>OO.

KEK

288

KEM

3 n. Common or every-day clothes.
Syn. FUDANGI.

KEKOMI,-MU £• 3 -a. 3$. a£. t.v. To kick into.
KEMAN £• v -^ ^ H. n. An ornament placed

on the head of idols ; a kind of figure made

of braid; the name of a flower,— Eucapuos

spectabilis.

KEMARI T •* 9 3t $fo «• A foot-ball.
KEMBA $rv,* *» (inuuma) n. Dog and

horse; my (in speaking humbly of one's self) :

— wo y0u?ai',=my useless life ; — no ro wo
itaxhite kind pa on u-o muknyu.

KEMBETSU NI $r ^ ^ y ^ $f- #J adv. (coll.)
House by house ; to each house : hane wo —
waritKiikeru, to divide the money and (li^ tri-
bute it in proportion to the number of houses.

KEMBI .^vt? ffi $§ (kune-sonaicaru) Doubly
furnisiied : bumbu — no taisho, a general
proficient both in military art and in litera-
ture.

KEMBIKYO $• v b* * "Y !> &i ftt ft n. A
microscope,

KEMBO trs/,**? t$ & n- A disease char-
acterized by loss of memory.

KEMBO >r v >* fy #| ^ n. An expedient ; a
plan suited to the exigencies ; crafty policy :

— ka, a crafty, knavish person.

KEMBUN ^ ^ ~/ ^ JL ^ (mi-wakeru) n. Of-
ficial examination or inspection : — guru, to
examine, inspect.

KEMBUN >r f-f f JLffl (mi kiki) Seeing and
hearing ; observation : — no c/ii, knowledge
got by observation ; — no hiroi hito.

KEMBUTSU >r f/ y JL tyfl n. Seeing ; looking
at for recreation or curiosity; sight-seeing:
sumo wo — ni yukii, to go to see the wrestlers;

— suru, to look at for recreation, or curiosity.
KEMBYO ? ^ -£***? & ft n- A small or-
namental screen made of stone, porcelain,
or wood.

KEMI >r \ 0 — suru, to look over, review,
read, inspect, examine : hon wo — , to review
or inspect a book so as to correct it.

KEMI $r 5 ^- J^ n. An official inspection of
rice-fields to determine the amount of tax to
be assessed; i.q. kemmi.

KEMMA ^r^-r ?Ff $} (togi migaku) — guru, to
cultivate, improve by study : chiryoku wo —
guru, to cultivate the intellect.

KEMMAKU >r vr 9 n. (coll.) The face, coun-
tenance: — go. osoroshii, a fearful counten-
ance.

KEMMEI ? is * 4 §• H^ n. Enlightened, wise,
intelligent.

KEMMI *r ^ \ %% %_ (aratame mini) n. In-
spection ; ex-amination, — especially of the rice
crop: — no yakunin, rice inspector.

KEMMITSU jr ss * y fj$ $£ n. The plain and
abstruse (in doctrine) ; exoteric and esoteric.

KEMMON p * ^6 ^ ^ fa n. A powerful house,
influential family.

KEMMON ) fr v qg v JL^ft (mikikisuru) Know-

KEM-BUN] ledge: — guru, to see and hear:
kem-moii roku, a book in which what one sees
and ho> JTS is noted down ; — no hiroi hito.

KEMMON ^v^^ ^ ^ (shirabe tou) — suru,
to examine, inquire into: koto no shidai wo

— suru.

KEMMOTSU >r v ^ y ^ ^ n. An officer for-
merly in the Mikado's palace; a keeper of the
keys and superintendent of offices and store-
houses. It consisted of two persons — daikem-
motmt, and thS-kfvaitottu,

fKicMON or KEMMO >r -E v ^ •% n. Woven
in raised figures, i.q. uki-ori.

KEMONO ? ^ ) ^ n. (lit. a hairy thing) An
animal, beast.
Syn. KEDAMON

KEMPAI ^ ^ ,14 jfife JJ (sakaznki no yaritori)
Passing tlu; wine-cup nround.

KEM-PAKU ^ v s\ ? ^ tj "• A memorial,
memorandum ; an opinion or view upon pub-
lic or other matters offered to government.
Syn. joso, JOHYO.

KEMPATSU £• > *\ y ffi ^ n. The mark used
to designate the tone of a Chinese character.

KEMPEI $rv-~M ^ ^ n. Authority, power.

S.yn. KEN-I, KEN, ISEI.

KEMPEI >jr ^^ 4 -^ j^ (hane awasern) — suru,

to annex, as a province; — sei-ryaku, the

policy of annexation.
KEMPEI ?*"<<{ T&& n. Gendarme; armed

police.
KEMPIISHI £• v b* -f i" ^ ^ at $L n- *-<l'

kebiishi.

KEMPEKI) £• */*t % $£ $$ (kata no tsnkae) n.
KEMPIKI j A swelling of the shoulders supposed

to be caused by over-much sewing or writing :

— ga hani.

KEMPO >r^^y ^1) -^ n. The rules of fencing.
KEMPO y v/*7 !^>i n. Law, edict, statute,

constitution. S.yn. OKITE.
KEMPONASHI >r i/ tf -t- ^ *% «£ n. A kind of

fruit, Hovenia dulcis.
KEMPU >r v -f i^| tfj n. A general name for

silk cloth ; silk clothes.
KEMPO >r*/-f |J $# n- (kashikoki onna) An

intelligent or wise woman.
KEMPU £• v -f Q t£ n. Your honorable

father.
KEMPYO ? ^ b* ~V *r |£ ^ (^«^» fcwrt) n.

Hard ice.

KEMU) >r A (coll. for kemuri) Smoke, vapor
KEBU j" — ni magiretc, hidden in the pmoke.
KEMUDASHI jr A ff *> u. (coll. for kemuridashi)

A chimney.
KEMUI.-KI-KU-SHI ^ A ^ adj. Smoky ; offensive

from smoke; emitting much smoke: heya ga

kemui, the room is smoky.

Syn. KEMCTAI.
KEMUKUDACHI.-TSU & * 9 if ? i.v. To bristle

up, stand up, like bristles.
KEMURI £• A >; £3j n. Smoke; vapor : rtma no

— , the dust raised by horses.
KEMUKI-DASHI ^rjw1;^^ ^g^n- A chim-
ney, stove-pipe.

KEMURIGUSA. ^A»; jr'ij- n. (poet.) Tobacco.
KEMURI-KURABE >r A 9 9 J ^ n. Competing

for or striving together to win the affections

of another.

KEM

289

KEN

KEMUIU-WATARI.-RU p *• !) 7 9 *- i.v. To be
overspread with smoke ; everywhere to bud
and become green (of vegetation): kigi no
kfZiie — .

KEMUSHI f A ^ ^ ^ n. A kind of hairy
caterpillar.

KEMCSHIRO >r A S^n ^ Jj^ n. A rug, or mat
made of wool or iur.—nwsen.

"TAi,-Ki-KU-8Hi jr J* 9 4 fcg A£ adj. (coll.)
Smoky; disagreeable on account of smoke;
(met.) feeling awkward or abashed.

KEMCZTKASHL-KI-KI- $• J. */ -ft 5^ adj. Disgust-
ing, abominable, detestable.

KE-MYO $r ? -V £ f £4 •£ (A«ri HO «a) n. A nick-
name, false name.
Syu ADANA.

KE* *• v $& n- A department, province or
district into which the country is divided for
governmental purposes ; a prefecture.

KKN jr >> A. particle expressing doubt or un-
certainty of something past: ikuto<e ka furi
ni ken, I think many years have passed ;
izuku ye ka tachi sari ken, I think he has
gone somewhere.

KEN *r ^ &i) n. A two-edged sword : ttppd no
— , a bayonet.

Syn. KATANA, TSURDOI.

KEN ? ^ y& (kfwashii) A precipice, steep.
KEN f */ fn1) n. A measure of length, of six

Japanese feet— 5 feet \\\\ in. English; an

area of six feet square.
KEN >r * ff Numeral in counting houses : it

ikkfn. one house; ie ni ken, two houses.
KKM £-v #| n. Power; authority; influence:

— wo turn, to wield one's power; — wo torn,

to hold the power, to have the authority ; —

wo hatte mono wo iu, to talk assuming an air

of authority.
Syn. IKIOI.
KFN 'r ^ ^ (kathiknki) Intelligent ; clever ;

wise ; prudent ; virtuous : — nan* hito, an

intelligent man; — jin, id.; — tha, a wise

man.

). RIKO, CHIE ARU. 8ATOKI.

KEN **%.*. The fist ; a game played with

the hands : ken wo utxu.
K«N T ^ % (mnki-mnnn) n. A volume, book,

: : — no ichi, first volume.

KZM *<* £ (tfgnta) n. A doed. ccrtificato,
bond : finkt — , a bank-noto ; knbu — , certi-
fieatfl of f-t ..r-k; chikm, a deed of land;
ginken — , a silver note.

KF.JC y v -^ (koto) u. Matter, affair, act,
'IK-

+ •# 9 ad?. For a long time.

f RI5H, Giillant; sj.irit.-d; hrroir;
bold; brave; noble: — rw yni.<n, a nobln
fellow; >an» — nn hntnrnki, nurh a 1
- ni iu, to speak nobly ; — »a, \ ••.
;«m.

1 f * f * & f4 UVHVI././/.U trmaki) —
cp and narrow; dangerous, as a
tain road.

KKX-AI f * r 4 fc £ (kanc aituru koto)
37

Universal love ; loving others as one loves
himself (opp. to betsu-ai, making a distinction
in love).

KENARII.-KI-KD £• -*• i; 4 adj. (coll.) Enviable;
that which one would like to be, or be like;
kendri-yurasn, to excite the envy or desire of
others ; to tantalize.

Syn. URAYAMASHII.

KENASHI.-SD >r + ^ t.v. To speak liglitly or
contemptuously of; to decry; to depreciate:
$Ji hia ico kfnaihitf yaxuku. knit, to cry down
the price of anything and buy cheaply ; hito
wo — , to run down a person.
Syn. KUSAHU, SOSHIUU.

KENCHI p vf- ^ itfc n. Measuring, or survey-
ing laud: fa no — iro utsu, to survey rice
land; — yiku, a government surveyor; —
eho, a book in which surveys are registered.

KENCHI T > + $ft *% n. The government of a
prefecture : — no innyfi wo mosJii-ttgfru.

KENCHI >• ^ + f f $£ \»m.<ari otori) Superior or
inferior ; better or worse ; beautiful or ugly ;
superiority : mono no — wo ronzwu; kono
futattii ni wa — nashi.

KKNCHIKU ff *+ 9 j£ H — »«ru, to build,
erect : kwaidii wo — xuru, to build a church ;
— gakn. architecture.

KENCHO f^ + fb )pj?5jfn. The office where
the business of a ken is managed ; prefec-
ture.

KENCHO £•>?•£ ffi $& n. A kind of silk
stuff, pongee.

KENDAI jr ^ jf 4 ^.$n. A book-rest, or
stand ; a desk for resting a book on.

KENDAN >r v )f *s ffi 5^ n. Decision, judg-
ment : — sum, t" judge.

KENDO 1r ^ if b fa] iff n. The art of fencing.

KENDS Jjr ^ if b !&%£. Dedication of a temple,
hall or church : — shiki, the ceremony of
dedication.

KENDO f ^ if fr fl{ aj (kari no tedate) n.
Expedient, temporary means, irregular means
to w\.\n an end: — wo okonaite tenka wo iiiku.
Syn. KKUBO, KKNOI.

KENDON T > b* * ^ jjt Close; stingy; miaerly;
covetous ; cruel ; inhuman ; hard-heart' d ;
rough: — iiai-u hito; — ni mono wo iu, to
sp-:ik roughly.

Syn. Mt-sABnnu, NASAKBNAI, ARAKI.

KI-.NI.ON f*s\!'!s (coll.) n. A closet, wardrobe.
Syn. TOD AN A.

KENEN f T- v JH & (kokoro ni kakeru) To be
(••>n •• nn-,1 or anxious about, have on tha
mind : - mm.

KENQA * > * ^lf (lit. dog's teeth) Irre-
. like n do^'g terth.

KXXOAKC t v it 9 jfc ^ Learned in two or
mor«- Hnl'j

onitx * * H ) ^ v & M 31 ft Fluency

•.;,' ; el.Mjn.

KKNOKKI f * f * &} ft (t*vrugi hnko) Sword
and linllieid : - ten iKinktuu. to *iir up wnr.

KENOKN >• i- / v j£ 3" n. A petition or
meuiorinl ad. Indued to government.
Syu.

KEN

290

KEN

KENOI >r *s*r 33t wl n- Stating one's opinion
or views upon some subject in dispute or
under debate to a superior r — wo aunt.

KENGI £• i/ *$ %fc #£ n. Suspicion : — wo
kumuru, to be suspected.

KENGI jrz'if 4l£ r$L n- Expedient, temporary
device.

KENGO jr & ^f ^0 (katai-katuku) — na,
strong ; firm ; secure ; safe ; well-fortified ;
strict ; rigid ; severe ; correct ; firm in principle :
— ni »uru, to fortify.
Syn KIBISHII.

KEN GU ? *s >? ^ & (kathikoi oroka) Clever
or stupid ; wise or foolish.

KENGYO >r zs tf t? $fc ft n. Formerly an
official title; afterward the name of the highest
rank in the guild of blind shampooers.

KENGYO >r**?ij 3£ 4- n. The Herdboy,—
the name of a star in Aquila near the milky
way : — shokujo no kwaigu, the meeting of
the herdboy and weaver ; a festival on the 7th
of the 7th month (o.c.)

Syn. TANABATA.

KENGYUKWA t^*?*? 9V 3£ *IM£ n. The

morning-glory.
Syn. ASAOAO.
KEN-I £• +/ # $A$ n. Power; authority;

dignity : — 710 i kioi, force of authority.
•I-KENIKUKI.-KU-SHI fr ^ * 9 adj. Lovely;

desirable : not polite ; uncivil ; i.q. kokoro-

nikuki.
KEN-IN jr s/4 y %fc £p Official seal or stamp

after inspection.

KENJI >r ^ & ffi '$• n. Government prosecutor.
KENJI.-ZUBU £• > •£ *• jfifc To present, offer,

or give to a superior.

Syn. TEI BUBU, AGEBU, SHINJO 8UBU.

KENJICHO £• > &fW &x ^ & »• Attorney

General in criminal cases.
KENJIN pis &^/ fj A (kashikoki hito) n. A

wise man, learned man.
KENJIN >r */$ y ^ fjz Tough ; strong and

pliant.
KENJO >-Vi?-Y£ &\-t — »«ru» to present to

a superior : — mono, a present to a superior.
KENJO >r ^ & -V <f ^ tS (yuzuri yuzuru)

Humility or yielding to another : — «u»-u,

humbly declining, excusing one's self and

giving way to another.
KENJO ? * & V $ IS $8 (kataki shiro) n. A

strong castle: — teppeki mo mono no kazu

kaica.
KENJUTSU ^r^^^y &]$i n. The art of

fencing; sword-exercise: — wo tsukau, to

fence.
KENKA f ffj 0 "F Belonging to a ken; under

the jurisdiction of a ken : — no tami; — no

sanbutnu.
KENKAI trfto-i JL fif n. View; opinion;

judgment : — ivo koto ni turn, to differ in

opinion.

Syn. MIKOMI.
KENKAKU jr ^ Jj ? ]lg f^ (kake-hedataru)

Separated ; far apart ; far removed : tenchi —

no chiyai, as different as heaven and earth.

KENKAKU >r z/1i 9 $\ ^ n- One skillful at

fencing, or tencher of fencing.
KENKA-NO-BKN >r ^ JJ ) *< ^ ^ J^ 3i ffi n.

Eloquence ; fluency in speaking.
KENKIN >r > \- ^ ^ ^ — stint, to hold two

oilicee at the same time.
KENKIN £• > ^ > $fo ff (-s^rt u'° tatematsuni)

lit. offering parsely, — as was once done by a

poor fanner, who had nothing else, to his

sovereign ; thus it came to mean, making a

present, however trifling, as an expression of

sincere respect.
KKXKIN >r z/ % zs $fc fc (kaiie n-o snsagent) —

xunt, to present money, contribute money.
KKNKO jr ^ 3 tji ^ (yorokobi yub(twaru) A cry

of joy : — no koe.
KENKO jr ^ n ^ Ijf^ (karri mini) n. Kind

regard, attention : — ico kr>mum.
KENKO >r ^ -ft t? $£.$£ Health: — na, healthy;

— wo yuittini. to injure the health.
Syn. BUKOYAKA.

KENKO ^ s/ -ft $ tfctffc Imperial authority or
power: — himo u-u tulcit, — became weak.

KENKO f •* jj $ )£ $j (haknri) n. A balance;
equipoise, just proportion : — tt?o n*ltiniiut to
to be out of balance ; bdyeki no — , balance of
trade; stiryoku no — icofiiku sunt, to restore
the balance of power.

KENKO fr y % *? ^ #3 n- The Imperial
authority.

KENKOKU £• ^ u 9 5^^ Origin, or coming into
existence as a nation : — irai, since the
origin of the nation.

KKNKON >r s/ nzs f£ ^ n. Heaven and earth.
Syn. TKNCHI, AMK-TSUCDI.

KENKWA ^^^7 ^^ n. A quarrel, fight :

— turn, to quarrel, or fight ; — wo hau, to
take part in another person's quarrel.

KENKWAI jr *> 9 V 4 0 ^ u. Provincial

assembly.
KENKWAN >r ^ 9 7 * $\ ^ n. The civil

officers of a ken.
KENKWAN £• j^ 9 7 ^ ^ ^ (omoki kurai no

hito) n. A high officer.
KENKYO ??/$*} fft '& (migaki kiwameru) —

*un(, to investigate, examine; to study thor-
oughly : benkyij wo shite — sum.
KENNAN jris-ris ^1] || n. A sword wound,

or calamity caused by the sword.
KENNENJI >r ^^- ^ & n. A fence made of split

bamboos placed close together.
KENNIN >r ^ — v |S & n- Persevering;

persisting; resolute and patient: — fubutmi.
KENNO ^ ^ + 7 ^ $} — sum, to present or

contribute for the use of a superior.
KENNO £• f + ~7 jfy %b (sasage osameru) —

*itru, to present to the Emperor.
KENNOMI jr v ) \ n. (coll.) A scolding, abuse;

a setting down, reprimand: — wo kutta, to

catch a scolding ; — wo kuwaseru.

Syn. KOGOTO, KENTSDKU.
KENNON ^ ^ ) ^ n. Danger ; hazard ; timid ;

fearful: — da, it is dangerous, take carol —

shr>, to be timid, timorous.

SyU. ABUNAI, KINAK,

KEN

291

KEN

KE-XO-ARAMOXO >r ) f 7 * ) ^L $£ '^ "• A

coarse-lmired animal, i.e. a large animal.
KI:-XO-NIGOMOXO ? ) ^.^^ ) 3£ %v ffi n. A

soft-haired animal, i.e. a small animal.
KEX ON-KI jr * 7 ^ * %X ? »a 2£ n. Ther-

mometer.

Syn. KAXDAXKI.

KEXKAX T v 7 ^ ^ ?£ Your sight.
KEXREI ^vu>f $% ^ n. The chief officer

of a ken ; governor or superintendent of a

prefecture.

KEXREX >r v u v ^ *H (fcoiru) — *um, to
uiately love or long after ; to lust or

hanker after.

^ 9 fH f'J n- Natural rights ;

-1 * ^
rogalive.

KKNRITSU \ jr ss V y ^
KEXBYO ) lished by the

governmental : — gakkd.
•'3 ^V7^ f^ ^ (kataki)

kono ie \ra — ni deki-agatta.
KENRTO >r ^ 9 3 ^J

intelligent opinion.
KENRYOKU £• v 9 3 ^

authority, influence.
KEXSA £• j' -9- ^ ^ n.

tion ; review.
KEXSAI £" VIM f J ^

intelligent: ingenious
KENSATSU >r > T ^

Erected or estab-
ken; prefectural or

Strong, firm:
(oboshimeshi) Your
T!? (t'fttoi) n. Power,
Examination , inspec-

(r/Jttf HI cJit«) Clever;

sagacious.

4 (<o^t shiraberu) —
«ur», to investigate, examine or inquire into :
— kican, prosecuting officers.
KEXSATSU jr is-f *r ^^ Consideration and
leniency; sympathy: — wo aogu; — ni ma-
kaifru.

M ^v-b>f ^| ^ (ikioi) n. Power, au-
thority, might, influence.

KEN I, KEMPKI.

KEKSEKI >? vb * SI j^ (temeru) — «uru, to
censure; to reprimand, reprove; to find
fault with.

::. HINAN 8DBU.

KKKSETSU p f ^ ? f£ tx (tate-mokeru) n.
Erection; setting up; organizing: — turn,

rt-ct, set up, organize, establish.
KENKHI y v ^ ^$ (^ u. An inspector, or
officer sent to nee and report to government
upon any matter

KENBRI f v is fa $%, (kabane wo miru) n.
Coroner; one who makes an official inquest,
who inspects and certifies to a death ; in-
qnest : — kican, coroner's office.
KINSHIKI rzsls* J^ |ft n. Opinion; senti-
ment; view; erudition; knowledge; learning:
- iro torn, to affect or make a display of
one'g knowledge

KESSHIKKI * ^ ^ f t % ft & n. An in
itrument for measuring the moisture of the
atmonphere, hygrometer.

•fix >r>>is^ ^g (ikioi aru kerai) n.

verful minigter.

'ivKi ^vPvtlfiJK^n. A teis-
tnomHor.

KEXSH.. r ^ i- 3 ^ H| D9 (ntkoyaka maiaru) —
«u»ru, healthy and prouperoui.

KEXSHO ^•Vv'H^ t^^ n- Encouraging
litigation through mean, aelfish motives ; pet-
tifogging.

KENSHO ^^2^3^ ^|S n. (leg-) Verifies-
tion : authentication.

KENS n OKU T v *s 3 9 JP $ (omoki ttutome) n.
High office.

KENSHU ^-^^a. JE^ ^f (fami) n The com-
mon people : — too gu ni turu. to let the
people remain ignorant.

KENSHUN £• v i'a. $/ f& il$ (kewashikn takaki)

— nan/, steep and high : — naru yama.
KENSHUTSU ^r^i^^.'y fa $> — turu. to ex-
amine and find out ; to detect, discover.

KENSO £• 5^ y ^ oj n. Steep ; precipitous.
Syn. KEWASHII.

KENSO jr v y ^, tS — *Mn<, judging or
deciding in a contest.

KENSO >r v -9- ijf |$ Hi (sukoyaka ni sakan)
Healthy, strong, vigorous.

KENSOKU >r ^ y 9 ^ ,^» n- Your wise son
(in speaking or writing politely).

KENSON £• v y v g^ ^ Humility : — *tin/.
to humbly excuse or depreciate one's self : to
be humble; — naru hito, an humble per-
son.

Syn. HERIKUDARU. KENTAI, JITAI.

KENSO £-v^# f f $jfr n. Number of houses,
or number of ken in length : — nani hodo,
how many houses.

KENTAI ^ v 9 >f ^ ^ (ian« (xtifomuru) Dis-
charging the duties of two different office.*
at the same time : fnta yaku wo — turn.

KENTAI £• v 9 4 ^ aB Humble : — naru hito,
an humble man ; — suru, to humbly excuso
one's self.

Syn. KENSON, HERIKUDARU, HIOX.

KENTAKA ^ v 9 * ^ & (coll.) Arrogant ;
overbearing; haughty.

KENTO * v ). £ £ "S* n. (coll.) Aim : —
wo ttu&^ru, to take aim at ; to take sight ; —
clmjdi, to miss the aim; — ga hazureta, to
be disappointed in one's object ; mato m —
wo ttuktru, to aim at a target.
Syn. HE-ATE.

KENTSUKU ^ v y 9 n. (coll.) Scolding ; re-
primand: rating: — wo kutta, to catch a
scolding ; — too kuwafru, to scold.
Syn. KENNOMI, KOOOTO.

KENUKI p 5? * ^ ^ n. Hair tweezers.

KENYAKU ^v-y^ t»t & n- Economy; saving
in expenses: — miru, economical, saving,
frugal, thrifty; — iro turu. to be economical
in the use of anything; — ni kane wo tiukau,
to spend money economically.

Syn. BHIMAT8U, TBDZUUAYAXA, RKKXEN.

KENYAKU f v-Y 9 %. & n. (coll.) A previous
agreement, covenant, or promise: — </< n k<me
wo wataiu, to pay over money according to a
previous agreement.

KENYEKI f v * % J$ ^5 (tkibyd wo ihiralrrn)

— jruni, to inspect or examine for infoctiou*
disease: — kuokii. qunrantine reguUtionn.

KKNYEN >r * * v & Mk — - *«r". to help, save
from evil (Bud.).

KEN

292

KES

KENYETSU fr s/x- 7 $# E3 n- Examination ;
inspection: — sum, to inspect, examine ; —
«/»', an inspector.

KENYO £• v 3 f?| $%. n. The beginning, origin,
or first discovery of anything.
Syn. HAJIMARI.

KENYO £• v 3 # ^ ffl n. Using anything for
two purposes or between two persons ; using
anything in addition to something else.

KENYO ^ v n # jfe $$• n. Authority and
usefulness : — 110 clii ni tatsu, to occupy a
position of power and usefulness.

KENYO *• v 3 $ $[ ^ n. (med.) A boil on
the perineum.

KENYOGEN £• i' 3 £ y v 3ft $ If n. A kind
of pun or play upon words, where a word is
made to have a double meaning, or a syllable
to compose part of two words.

KENYOSUI *• W £ * 4 M$£& n- The
uvula; i.q. nodo-no-hiko.

KENZAN >f frf v Q, ^ (kitari mamieru) — nt
tru, to make a visit, or go to see a superior.

KENZAO jr &•*? ? fv\ $£ n. A measuring pole,
or rod.

KENZEN jr ^ •& v gfi #& adv. Manifestly,
clearly, evidently.
Syu. AKIRAKA.

KENZENOAKU jr v -fa* v *' 9 {$ £r *£ a. The
science of health, hygiene.

KENZOKU >* v y* ^ ^f $ n. Members of one's
family, household, including servants or re-
tainers.

KENZURU &$/•£*' £$ See kenji.

KE-ORI jr •% 9 ^ $J n. Hair-cloth, woven with
hair.

KEOSARE.-RU ^tlfu/u i.v. To be thrown
into the background by the surpassing ex-
cellence of something else ; to be thrown into
the shade.

KEPPAKU *??'$? ?$ & adj. Clean ; free from
defilement or impurity ; honest, upright, open-
hearted, frank : — no liito, an honest man ; —
ni suru, to act honestly.

SyU. 8EICHOKU, I8AOIYOI, MEIHAKU.

KEPPAN jr y X v jfa p] n. Sealed with blood :

— sum, to seal with blood.

KEPPATSU £• y /^ y #£ ^ (ftami u>o mtwuiu)

— st/nf, to tie up the hair.
KERA ^ 7 5f n. A cricket.

KERABA ^* 9 -> ' n. The eaves of a house.
Syn. NOKI.

KERAI >r ? 4 %L ^ n. A vassal of a noble ;
servant, retainer.

KERAKU >r 9 9 $* ^ n. Happiness, joy,
pleasure : frji/Vl no — , celestial happiness.
Syn. KOKOROYOI, TANOSHIMI.

I-KERAKU T 7 9 A pret. suff . to verbs : 11-
keraku, he said.

tKERAsm f =) v- i.q. Jteri, pret. suff. to verbs.

KEREBA ^ \s /* A conjunctive word formed
from keri, and affixed to the roots of verbs
or adjectives,— as, since, if, when ; na-
kfireba, as, or if, there is not ; Iwri-kereba, when
I dug; yomi-kereba, when I read; tamu-kereba,
as you are cold; kuro-kereba, as it is black.

KEREDOMO jr \s $ ^6 formed from keri and
domo, conj. Although, but, still, notwith-
standing.

Syn. IEDOMO.

KEREI Jjr u 4 (Ger. Gelee) n. Jelly.

KERI jr >; n. A species of lapwing, vanellus.

KERI, KERU jr 9 An auxiliary verb, of no
intrinsic meaning, whose forms are used as
suffixes to form the moods and tenses of other
verbs. Final and pret. keri; adj. keru ; conj.
kereba and kerf domo ; fut. ken.

KERI.-RU * A- g$ t.v. To kick, to strike with
the foot: wna go, hito wo ketta, the horse
kicked the man.

KERIYA jr y -Y coll. for kereba, if : yokeriya,
if it be good : ivaru-keriya, if it be bad.

KESA jr •$ ^ ^ adv. This morning.
Syn. KONCHO.

KESA >r V $£ '& n- A scarf worn across the
shoulder by Buddhist priests.

•JKESA-KESA 0r -t p IT — to, adv. Plainly,
clearly. Syn. AZAYAKA.

KESAN >r V A" £\ ^C n. A paper-weight ; i.q.
keisan.

KESASA jr-f-f n. Stranpe, marvelous.

tKE8AYAQi,-ou $• ^ "V J-* i.v. To be clear,
plain, handsome, splendid.

IKESAYAKA jrWU adj. Clear, plain, hand-
some : — nani motenanhi, handsome treat-
ment; — naru kokoro, frank, sincere.

KESHI £r $, $£ ^ n. The poppy.

KESHI,-SU %"*> v'^j t.v. To extinguish, efface,
put out, erase, counteract : /«' wo — , to extin-
guish a fire ; ji wo — , to erase a word ; doku
wo — , to counteract poison.

KESHI-BOZD f *,**$ X # ^ & i n- (co11-)
One who has the hair all shaved except a
circular patch behind, like children or China-
men.

KESHI-KAKE,-RU ^ $s U V A- t.v. To set on,
incite, instigate, abet : inn wo kethikakete
kami-aicaseru, to set dogs to fight.
Syn. ODATERU,

KESHIKARANU ^ $/ -fj y 5? adj. (coll.) Im-
proper, extraordinary, unbecoming ; strange,
outrageous, flagrant, infamous : — sama,
strange appearance ; — o ame da, a very heavy
rain.

KESHIKI >r ls*t ^ & n. Landscape, scenery,
view; ^ Q appearance, show, sign, expres-
sion of face : — ga yoi, the scenery is fine ;
makeru — mo nai, no sign of defeat; yorokobit
— wo war, no appearance of joy ; — wo torn,
to please, to flatter; — bakari no miyage, a
small present.

Syn. KEISHOKU, YOSU, rr.o.

KERHIKI.-KU >r ^ * adj. Strange, queer,
singular, odd: /.-^//tf wa arazn.

Syn. AYASHIKI. TSUNENARANU.

KESHIKIBAMI,-MO ^^^,N*A i.v. To show by

one's looks ; to begin to look pretty ; to begin

to bloom (as flowers).
KESHIKIDORI.-RU tr is % h* ^ i-v- To put on

airs ; to assume a consequential appearance ;

to act in a jealous manner.

KES

293

KET

KZSHIKIZUKI.-KU tr I* t */ 9 i.v. To begin to

appear pretty : niwa <?<i — .
KESHIN * ^ ^ fc ty (kawareru mi) n. In-

cnrnation (Bud.); kami no — , an incarnation

of a god ; midn no — , an incarnation otumida.
KESHI-NIN-GYO £• ^ - > ** ^ £ ^

Very small figures of men, used as toys.
:IRAI ^ is 7 b n. (coll.) Appearance,
n, indication, symptom: — mo nai, no

indication.

I. KIZASm.

KESHITSUBO £• *s 7 itf n. A vessel in which
live coals are put to be extinguished in order
to be nsed again.

KESHIZDMI >r *>-* 5 $$ $ n. The uuburnt
cinders of wood.

KZSHO pl'-Vt; ft, j|& n. Adorning the face
with white powder and rouge ; toilet : — wo
turu; kethobeya, a dressing-room ; — dachi, a
sudden springing up of wrestlers, made only
as a feeler.

KBSHO-NO-MONO 'r*'*?^)*) ft, £ :f n. A
being — generally a woman or child — into
which a fox or badger transforms itself in
order to bewitch people.

Syn. HENOE, BAKEMONO.

KESO ^ -»f -tj *iji j$ (omoi wo kakeru) — *«ru, to

love ; to take a fancy to : onna ni — , to fall in

love with a woman.

Syn. HORERU.
tKsso jr -9- £ fg ^ n. Adornment of the face

or person ; toilet ; i.q. kt*Jul.
KESO-BDMI jrWf \ & $ ^ n. A love-

letter. Syn. IROBDMI.
KESOKD >r V 9 l£ & n- Ornamental legs

(as to a table); offerings to a Bud. idol (only

used by the Montothu).

KKSOKUDAI ? V 9 # 4 ?£ 3C 31: n- A flower-
stand in temples.
KBSON p y */ %L ffi (»« no kizu) n. A family

blemish ; a dishonor, disgrace, or reproach to

a family.
KXSSAI jr?U Mffi Abstaining from flesh

or fish, in devotional purification : thujin — ,

id.
KBBSAXU *r ? •*)• 9 $fc fa Admirable produc-

(of literary matter).
KMBAW f 7 V f /fc ^[ n. Balancing an

account; settling an account.
KEHSKKI >r *j ^ * ^ ;# Failing to take one's

•eat in an assembly , >i)>Hi-nt from one's seat:

— lailtnn, judgment by default.
KBMXKZ * 7 -te * ifap& n. (min.) Blood-stone,

hem

K«MKX ^ 7 -te v >fc R n. Decisive battU-.
KBMKII f 7 -te v jfa ^ n. A bloody battle;

•ungainary war.
XBMHI *?*''&-%: Eminent or suj

XCMHI fivl* M n. Purling wo;

KXMHI,-8URU ^r' 9 X «- V^ t-v- 'lo Rp<11'1-

decide, determine: H/IM/.U >«> /.-/•. «/«r)/ to deeide
^•l' ; JtoAory IPO — , to decide,

make up one's mind.

KlMJtBU, 8ADAMXBU.

KEssni,-st:nu jr y* * #$ To be constipated :
diti-bfn fin fo-ssjim, the bowels are constipated.

KESSHIX ^y >/v v^ 'Cr (kokoro wn tori-kimeru)
n. Decision of mind, determination, resolu-
tion : — mini, to be resolved, decided.

KESSHIN $• ? i. ^ &£ $1 (kon-in) — si/nt, to
marry, contract a marriage.

KESSHITE ^ y y f yjt a^v. Tositively,
certainly, decidedly: —ml de rra «r/j, it is
positively not so ; — o kamai vasuru HH, you
must not trouble yourself about it; never nihul.

Syn. KIWAMETE, KITTO.

KESSHO £• y ^ 3 BfJ )&/j- — *nn/, to confiscate,

or seize tho property of a person for crime

committed.

Syn. MOSSHTT.
KESSHO ^9>-^>> ^j^, Crystalization: —

sum, to erystali/e ; • — bntsu. a crystal.
KESSHOKU >r 7 & 3 9 fa & (c/u no iro) n.

Color of the face; complexion: — ga wanti ;

KESSHOKU ^72^3^ ifa^ln. Feeding the
KESSHI >jr y $/ ifa H d I spirits of one's

ancestors ; ancestral worship.
fKEsuRAi,-AU £* :*. 7 7 &| i.v. To intend,

purpose.

|KESUSAMAJIKI,-KU-8HI >? X T "T a? ^ adj.

Fearful, frightful.

Syn. SUSAMAJIKI.
KETA ^- ^r |ff n. The cross-beams of a roof

or bridge ; the reeds of an abacus : hogcta, tho

yards of a sail.
KETA £• ? adj. Square: — nani.

Syn. SHIKAKU

KETAB'O ^ ? tf *? #f ft «• The yards of a sail.
KETADE >r ft =y ^ ^ u. A kind of plant.
KETAI £* jr 4 -g. f^ n. i.q. A'/Mi'
I-KETANU ^* 9 yt i.(\. ln'samt, neg of keflii.
KE-TAOSHI,-SU >r Z 7 X Sst (f 'j t.v. To kick over,

kick down anything standing.
•fKETARERU ^ ^r u H' (from kfchi) past. To bo

extinguished, melted.

|KKTATAMA8HIKI,-KU-8III fr 9 9 V V» ^ adj.

Suddenly alarmed or surprised.
KETATASHIKI.-KU ]r X J ** 4* adj. Rough,

rude, boisterous.
KE-TATK,-RU ^ ^r f- *, JJJ i *-v- To kick up :

hokori wo — , to kick up a dust.
KBTCHAKD ^7?--Y? & % '• — «tini, to de-

cido, fix, settle, dctcnninc ; (<i<iv.) ]

hy»<ji O'1 kftchaku thita, the council has come

to a decision.

Syn. TORI-KIMKRD.

KE-TOHAHHI,-SC >r Y ^\ X Rfc ^ t.v. To causn
to fly up by kicking : kfvtan iro — , to kick a
foot-ball up into the air.

JIN fr ft $ V * %. 1ft A n. Hairy

1 an a word of cont« mpt).
KKTBU * •> Jj n. Page (of a book) : ikkstw,
fin»t pun*, or one page; nikrtiu, the second
v o page*.

' & ^'J (»rrtA-nr^) n. Part-
ing from ; tiikin^ ICRNC of : *<ii>lii tn — turn.
KxTHrni T f M o. The conclusion (of
a dmcuurse).

KET

294

KEZ

£• y >* *r &£. (kake toboslri) n.
Deficiency, want ; that which is lacking : ryi>-
inai — wo tsugeru, to be deficient in
provisions.

KETSUDAN p y jf y Vife 5§f Decision, determin-
ation, final judgment : — sum, to decide,
determine, judge; /^ fjjj an assertion, positive
declaration.

KETSDOI jr y tf ^ $£ n. Decision, resolution,
(after deliberation, of an assembly).

KETSUOS £• y if 7 #£ ^ (musubi au) Union,
combination.

KETSUJI £• y $> BJ3 ^ n. The space left blank
in writing, before the names of the great and
venerated.

KETSUJO >r y & 3 B*J iJ7 (kaku) — suru, to
omit, leave out, pass by, or over : utagawashiki
tohoro wa — suru, doubtful subjects were
passed by.

KETSUJO V 7 & -Y V & "&. Fixed ; settled ;
determined ; sure : — suru.

Syn. BADAMARU, KIWAMARU.

KETBUJO >r y & 3 *? #£ $$ (nawa wo musubu)
n. Recording events by means of knots tied
in a rope, like the quippu of the Peruvians.

KETSUKARI.-RU £• y U fl* i.v. (vulg. coll. in
expressing anger or contempt) To be,=:oru,
int: oboete ketsukare, beware, look out for
yourself.

KETSUMAKO ^ y v 9 & )& n. (med.) The
conjunctiva.

KETSUMATSU >r ? •* 7 #£ ?£ n. The conclu-
sion, ending.
Syn. KEKKYOKU.

KE-TSUMAZUKI,-KU £• 7 -r •/ 9 i.v. To stumble,
trip, or strike the foot against anything.
Syn. FCMI-ATERU.

KETSUMYAKU £• 7 ^ -Y 9 jfn JJO n. Blood
vessels; pedigree; lineage; descent: — wo
tazunuru.

KETSUNIKU f ^ ^ 9 jfa. $} n. Flesh and
blood : — no kifodai.

KETSURETSU ^ 7 u y 5^ 5J (takern) — suru,
to break open ; to be broken, or give way, as
an embankment, or levee : kawa no ttuttumi
ga — suru.

KETSURIN >r ? 9 ^ ifn ^ n. (med.) Hsema-
turia ; bloody urine. Syn. NYO-KKTSD.

KETSURUI ^ y *• >f jfa Jj^ (c^ii no namida) n.
Tears of blood : — tco nagasu.

KETSD-UN jr y ^ ^ & ^r i.q. chi-lnmii.

KETSUYAKD ^ ? *t 9 Ife $» (t/afcu tco mtMti&u)
— irwnt, to make an agreement, make a con-
tract, or covenant.

KETSUZOKU >r 7 v* 9 jfa ^ n. Blood relations.

KKTSU/EI ^ ^ -^ >f -fo ^ n. Blood tax ; tak-
ing the lives (of the people) instead of tax ;
conscription : — iro kwa sum.

KETTEI f 7 T 4 J^ !^ n. A mule.

KETTEI tr y T 4 ^ r^_ n. Decision, determin-
ation, result : — guru, to decide.

KETTEI $r ? ^ >f |^ 5^ u. Not appearing in
court.

KETTEN >r v *f v fa Jfe (Jfealfc) n. Defect:
«c(/u no — , defect in the

KETTO ^ 7 )• !> >^ ^ n. A duel.

KETTO jr ? h ^ Ai ^ Family-line ; lineage ;

natural descent ; consanguinity.
KE u P $ ifa ^ Bare ; strange ; wonderful ;

remarkable : — na koto, a strange affair.

Syn. HENNA, MYONA.

+KEUDO ^ i> b* n. Food ; a cook.

IKEURA jr $ j — na, adj. Clean, neat,

handsome, clear.
Syn. KIYORAKA.
KE UTOKI.-KU-SHI >r t? \. *i- adj. Lonely and

producing fear or dread : — yama.
tKEDTOKi,-Ku-SHi w ]. $ adj. Cold, distant;

not familiar,— utnmanhi ki.
KEWAI or KEHAI ^ y> b #4 — sum, to dress,

adorn one's self, adjust one's dress; make

one's toilet. Syn. YOSOO, KESHO.
KEWAI >r >N >f n. Sound ; sign ; indication ;

appearance : hito no kita — ga suru, there is

a sound of some one coming.

Syn. YOSD, KKSHIKI.
KBWAIJO or KEHAIJO jr '^ b 5? 3 |4 ffi n. A

dressing-room.

Syn. KESHOBEYA.

KEWASHII.-KI-KU ^ >\ is 4 ^ adj. Steep;

precipitous ; rugged; hasty; hurried; urgent;

arduous; toilsome: yama-saka ga — ; shi-

goto ga — .

Syn. KENSO, SEWAsnn, ISOOAWASHII.
^KKYAKA jr *r U — na, adj. Noble, elegant.

Syn. ATAYAKA.

tKEYAKEKi,-KO-8Hi )r ^ ^ ^ adj. Strange,

extraordinary, distinct, plain.

Syn. AYABHII.
KEYAKI >• -Y * jfo n. A kind of tree, Planeca

japonica.
KEYAKI ^ -y ^ ^^ n. Singeing the feathers

of a fowl, or hair of a horse : — suru.
^KEZAI tr^ 4 n. A miner,=Aran«-ftorf.
tKszAYAoi.-oo ^ -^ -V / i.v. To be cheerful,

lively; clear.
IKEZAYAKA p tf -V * adj. Cheerful, lively,

buoyant, not melancholy ; clear, bright.

* "F ^ n' An inferior officer<
KEZUKI jr?* n. The color of the hair (of

animals).
KEZDME ^r +/ * n. The small horny projection

above a horse's hoof ; the spur of a cock.
KEZUNA £• *f -h n. A rope of hair.
KEZURI.-RU £• *S ** $} t.v. To shave, scrap",

plane, comb ; to cut off in thin slices ; to

erase : ita wo kanna de — , to plane a board ;

tekihitm IPO — , to sharpen a slate-pencil ;

dfiimyd no chigyd wo — , to curtail the estate

of a daimyo ; kami no ke wo — , to comb the

hair.
KEZDRIBANA jr •? y >* + $\ ]£ n. Artificial

flowers formed by shaving a stick of wood, or

a stick shaved so that the shavings form an

onmmentftl work.
KEZURIHI >r '/ 9 b ft] fa "• Ice snavings,

used for coolinc water.
KEZORIKAKK jr */ 9 ^ >" n. — no hana, i.q.

kezuribana.

KI

295

KI

Ki * ^c n. A tree, wood : —no ha, leaf of a
tree ; — no mi, fruit of a tree ; — no ne, root
of a tree; — no miki, trunk of a tree; — no
kabu, stump of a tree; — no yani, gum ; —
no shiru, sap of a tree; — no me, the buds of
a tree; — no hana, blossoms; — no mata,
crotch of a tree ; — no shin, the pith of
a tree; — no fushi, knot of a tree; — no
mokitmf, the grain of wood; — de koshiraeru,
made of wood ; — wo kini, to cut wood. -,

Ki ^ ^ n. The spirit, temper, feeling;
humor, mood, mind, heart ; disposition ; incli-
nation ; vapor, exhalation : — ni irit, to accord
with one's mind, to like ; — ni irami, to dislike,
does not suit ; — ni naru, to be anxious, con-
cerned ; — ga nai, no desire, or wish for: —
ga tsuku, to suddenly recollect or call to
mind ; — wo hiite mint, to try one's temper,
or opinions ; — ga nnrui, to be stupid ; ontiji
ki no mono, persons of the same disposition ;

— ni kakeru, to be concerned about, to lay
to heart ; — ni snm, to keep in mind, to
take to heart, be concerned about ; — ga
tatsn, to be excited; — wo kubarn, to be
on the watch, look-out; — wo ynrusu, to
be off one's guard ; — wo shimeru, to be on
one's guard ; — ga tekn, to be in a hurry ;

— ga tdkit narn, to lose consciousness; to
faint; — wo unhinau, id.; — ga mijikai, im-
patient, irritable ; — no kiita hito, a sharp,
quick-witted person ; — ni kanau, to suit
one's fancy ; to be agreeable ; — no nagai hi to,
deliberate person, slow or sluggish ; — wo
tanznnt, to enliven the spirits, dispel vapors ;

— wo momu, to fret or feel anxious ; — ga
imuitborfrit, to be gloomy, moody; — wa
ftnagu, to lose heart, become melancholy; —
fja semai, pusillanimous; — wo tsukeru, to
take care, heed, mind, pay attention ; — no
mif'ukanhii hito, a person hard to please;
lit no ki ni sakarau, to offend a person ; —
ga tattn, to be excited, or aroused; the vapor
rises; — ga fitrern, to be beside one's self;

— ni xaio'irn, to offend ; — ni knwamt, not
to suit one's mind, not agreeable ; ki wo
kndnkn, to dishearten, discourage; ki-nchi
turn, id.; — ga fitmann, mind not settled, or

le up ; — ico em, encouraged ; — wo nlut,

us or compliant ; — tco kanern,

afraid of giving trouble, backward ; — no oAri

•i liberal man ; — wo nonwrrrn, to l>c

frightened; "J/i no — wo nkfrn, to inherit

his pnrrnt ; — wo mawatu, to

presume or infer beforehand.

V.-llow: —no iro, id.
Ki * fj- Odd number: ki gii, odd and even;

— *>~i, odd numbers.

Ki * $$• Strange, wonderful, remarkable, un-
common, cxtraordinurv: /.-N/.ini, Htning«; knrt
wa ki-na mono <//i, this is a Htrango tiling;
konomu mono nuri ; — do,
a won<Wful rhiM.

Syn. mczuiMKim, \\\
Ki > H D. Circumstaooef, opportunity: —

ni dztirn, to accommodate one's self to cir-
cumstances ; — tco ushinau, to lose the oppor-
tunity ; — too nomare, to be dispirited ; — ni
noni, to follow up a victory, take advantage of
any occasion.

Ki * $£ n. A space of twelve years: ikki,
one period of 12 years.

Ki * $$ Numeral for horsemen: ikki, one
horseman ; ikkigake wo sum, to ride out
alone ; ikki to-zen no tsuwamono, a daring
soldier, who is not afraid alone to face ten
thousand.

Ki 3s Jf — snru, to return, go back, revert,
render ; to become ; to belong to , to be the
prerogative of, pertain to; to join ; to be con-
nected with.

Ki * A contraction of keri, used as a pret.
suffix to verbs, also to mark a pause or end
of a sentence: katariki, said; iiniki, id.;
kikiniki. have heard, — the nt in these two
last examples being used only for euphony ;
kaeriki, have returned

Ki * A measure used in measuring the height
of horses ; a hand, of about 5 Japanese
inches or 6 in. English: fcono nma wa yaki yorl
mo snkoshi old, this horse is a little more
than eight hands high.

Ki % 2f= n. A season; quarter of a year:
shi-ki, the four seasons ; niki, the two seasons
of spring and fall.

Ki $J n. A period of time ; fixed or limited
portion of time ; set time : fan nen wo ikki to
snru ; man-Art, full term ; — «nru, to fix or
limit the time.

Ei ^ . H (utsuwa) n. A vessel, instrument,
implement, tool, machine.
Syn. DOOU, XIKAI.

Ki ^ ^ (orimono) n. A kind of figured silk,
used only in comp.; i.q. kira.

Ki ^ % (tattoki) Honorable, used much as
an honorific prefix, as kikoku, your honorable
country,=your country; kiden, kijo, kiknn,
kika.

Ki * Natural or pure state ; uncooked : — no
niku, raw flesh ; — no mania nitf kurau, to eat
anything in its natural state without cooking;
— zake, raw sake (unmixed with watt-r) ; —
yinn, raw silk cloth.

Ki * $i n. History, record, chronicle : ni-
hon-ki, the history of Japan; — sum, to
record, chronicle, take a note of.

tKi * n. A coffin, =hittngi.

n. An inch,— *nn: iku ki, how many

n. i.q. kiba ; inoki.
n. An onion, a* in negi.
\\\\ t- II •* A castle, a wall,_«Airo: — wo

'ini.

tKi * ^ n. i.q. kinf. a prutlr.
|Ki * n. The edge (of a sword or knifr).
tKi + fa n. Wino.— tftkr, as in ini*i. nhiroki.

Igo of a harp (kntn).

Ki, Ko, Knnu ^« ^ i.v. To conn- : /.-/'/•

'/, what o'clock
did you come ' ira kita, camo from

KI

296

KIC

Tokyo; konu, not come; imp. coll. hoi,
come ; koko ni /cot, come here ; neg. imp.
kuru-na, don't come ; koko ni kiirnna, don't
come here; ame gafutte kita, it has begun to
rain; kazegafuite kita, the wind has begun
to blow ; kite mi nasai, come and see ; cha wo
katte koi, go and buy some tea; cha wo katte
kita, he has bought the tea; hazukashu natte
kuni, begins to feel ashamed.

Ki, KIRU %• ^ t.v. To wear, put on clothes ;
to dress : kimono wo kiru, to put on one's
clothes ; on wo kiru, to receive favors ; hauri
wo kite 7/u/cu, put on one's coat and go; neg.
kizu, or 'kinu, not to wear.
Syn. CHAKUYO.

KI-AI * T U %, & »• (coll.) The spirits,
foci ings : — ga icarui, to feel bad; — wo
ukagau.

Syn. KOKORO-MOCHI, KIBUN.

KI-AKE ^ ~f >• n. End of mourning.
KI-AWASE.-RU ^7>"-b*- ^ ^ i.v. Happen

to come.
KIDA ^ /* xf n. A tusk; the canine teeth :

— IPO hartt, or — wo arawasu, to show

his teeth.
KIBA $ /<: ^ J$ n. A horseman, trooper: kiba-

mnsha, id.
KIBACHI % *\'f- x£ 23 n. A large wooden

bowl.
KIBAMI,-M(J =fc »\ \ ^f i.v. To become yellow ;

to turn yellow : kao ga kibande 0111, his face is

yellow ; ki no ha ga — , the leaves are turned

yellow.
KIBARASHI % ,U Ss %Lfn n- Dispelling the

vapors or gloom ; pastime, amusement, recrea-
tion: — wo runt, to enliven the spirits.
KIBARI,-RU * s* A- $ft 5& i.v. (coll.) To force

or exert one's self to do anything ; to strive ;

to be liberal.
KIBASAMI zjt^if^ ^ $£ %- n. Shears for

pruning trees.
KIBASHIRI 3p >? I* 9 n. The tree-creeper,

Ccrthia fnmiliaris.

KlBAYAI,-KI-KU-8HI * /^"Y 4 $& %• *&']• E)C-

citable, easily roused, quick tempered, high

spirited.
fKiBE ^^? n. The houses near the wall of a

castle ; a castle-gate.
Kim % b* ^ n. A kind of millet ; sorghum ;

Panicmn miliaceum.
KIBI * if J$ ^L n. The tail of a fast horse,

used only fig.-— with your help, by your means.
Kim ^ t? ^ «£ Same as friwi.
KIBISHII.-KI-KU ^ b* v' 4 ;§§ adj- Severe, strict,

stringent, rigid, stern, rigorous : snmusa ga — ,

the cold is severe; oy<i no shitsnke ga — , the

parent's precepts are strict; kibixliiku kata-

ineiu, to guard strictly; kibishikit imashimeni,

severely reprimand.

Syn. OENJO, KATAI.
KIBISHO % h* ^ a n. A small teapot, same

as kiiisn.

KIBISD ^ b* X. n. «• The heel.
Syn. KAKATO, KUBISU.

» b* /\ u. Childhood, youth.

KIBO *

KIBO % $f ^4^ n. Example worthy of
imitation ; precedent; plan ; pattern; renown;
illustrious deed: — wo nokosu, to leave be-
hind a good example; — wo tnteru, to set an
example; matsu dai no — , a glorious example
to the latest generations.

Syn. TEHON, KATA, HO, I8AO.

KIBO ^ jtf £ ^ |g (nozomi) n. Desire, wish,

hope : — sum, to desire, hope for.
KIBO ^;}f# ^ $S (kinaru haktirigoto) n. A

wonderful plan, or stratagem.
KIBOHO ^jtf'NiJr tl> ffi >i n- Book-keeping.
KIBOKD st-tf 9 $ fj> (tuttolii suini) Precious

ink, — an honorable phrase used for a letter,=

your letter, your favor.
fKiBONE 3*jtf^ n. The lower jaw-bone.

KlBONEORI.-RD ^jjf^t*' ^, ^ tfr »-V. To

be full of care, concern, or anxiety ; usually
written kibone wo oru.

Syn. SHIN no.

KIBUI.-KI-KD-SHI * ~? 4 ^| adj. Sharp,
strong, or harsh to the taste: take ga kibui.

Syn. T8UYOI, 8HIBUI.

KIBUKAI,-KI-KU * 7 U 4 adj. Densely
wooded; i.q. kobukai.

KIBUKU * 7* 9 &ifR n. The period of
mourning on the death of a relative, during
which a person remains at home, is con-
sidered unclean, and not allowed to enter a
miya. Syn. KICHO.

IKiBUMi %-/ \ to. A yellow book ; Bud. or
Chinese classics.

KIBCN * 7* v ^ £* n. (coll.) The spirits,
feelings, state of the body : — ga warni, to
feel unwell ; o — wa ikaga, how are yon 1 how
do you feel ?

Syu. KOKORO-MOCHI, KIAI.

KIBURI ^ 7* !) ^ i& u. The shape, trim or
figure of a tree: — wo naosu, to improve the
shape of a tree.

KIBDRUSHI +7*^ ^ •£ n. Old and worn
out clothing : danna no — wo moratte kiru,
to wear master's old clothes.

KIBCSAI,-KI-KU-SHI * 7* If 4 ^ ^ adj. So-
licitous, anxious, nervous ; apprehensive, dif-
fident, timorous.
Syn. UTTOSHII.

•J-KIBUSHI ^?7*vn. Strong vinegar; powdered
gall-nuts (used in blacking the teeth).

KIBUSHO * 7* «" -V # &$£'& Ml.) Idle,
indolent, lazy : — na if n tan.

KIBDTSD =^ 7* y 3$ tyff (mtzurashii mono) n.
A strange or wonderful thing ; a curiosity or
curio.

KIBCTSU ^ 7* 7 .|H $7 n. A vessel, utensil;
furniture, implement.
Syn. TJTSUWA, KIKAI.

KICHAKU ^ f- -V ^ S^ ^g" Arriving or returning
home: coming back.

KICHI *f- ^ adj. Lucky, fortunate : — ni'rftf,
a lucky day : — zui, a lucky sign ; — ji, lucky
affair, good luck. Syn. YOI.

KICHI t- f* rL ^P (*"<k »»' fhiritaru) Already
known : — sil, the known quantity ; ni zoku $uru.

KIC

297

KIF

KICHIGAI $ f- if 4 %i ^ Deranged in mind,
cra/.y, insane, mad, out of one's mind : — na
hito, a crazy man, lunatic.

Syil. KAN-SHIN, HAKKYO, MONO-GURUI.

KICHINYADO % + $,*($ ^t-^JSifii n- A cheap

inn, where poor travelers stop, and where the

truest is charged merely for the wood with

which the rice is boiled.
KICHIREI, * f- vx >f ^ pi] n. The anniversary

of a fortunate event ; a lucky precedent.
Kirno % + v *? TL'jin. A curtain.
Kicno =fr 7* t? $f $fl Returning to court or to

the capital ; returning to Japan.
KICIIOMEN ^^--VI>P»V (coll.) A moulding or

ornamental border; exact, accurate, precise.

punctual : — na hito ; — ni, sincerely, with

a straight face.
Kicnf: $ f- $ *?, tf» (iminoitchi) The period

of mourning*; during the period of mourning.

Syn. Mornr. KIBUKU.

Krrnr: $ f- T> Jf£ ^i n. Punishment inflicted
•i pod : /M&f/ NO ko (ja — ni an.
*. $ ff n. An inch ; a step, mark ; a cut;

a slice, piece : — kida ni kiru, to cut in

pieces.
KIDACHI * ;jf f- :£ £ 77 n. A wooden long-

sword, used in learning to fence.
KIDAHASHI % )f ^ $s n. Stairs; steps; i.q.

kizai
KIPAX % ^f ^ ff f$j (mezurashiki hannshi) n.

A remarkable or interesting story, anecdote.
KIDATE %jfT f& Si. "• (coll.) Disposition,

temper, spirit : — no icarni hito, a person of

bad disposition. Syn. SHONE.
Kii'EN % T f %' $£ (tnttoki tomo) A phrase

used for " you ", in speaking to an inferior or

equal.
KIDEX * r * J$ T9 — ««ru, to retire from

office and return home : — no saku wo megu-

ratn.

^ % 5? •/ f£fj| (thirnghi ttutae) n.

Records, history, chronicles.
KIDO * b* 7$. & n. A gate or entrance of

any common thoroughfare : — sen, price of

admission to a theatre or show.

* ^ £ t£ aS n. The orbit of a heavenly

body, pathway.
Kn>o * t £ ^f ]£ n. An uncommon youth,

or child.
KIDO-AIRAKU *b*r>f9* T?^^^ te°r°-

Aofci, ifcari, binatltimi, tanotliivn) Joy; anger;
••f and pleasure : — no hatseznrn \co chu to

ningrn ni tra — noj~> ga ant.
KIDOBAK *)?/<vn. Adoor-k-

n ^ F 9 *J-ft Kind, benevolent, re-

gurdlon* of trouble «>r of nolf in doing for

others; philanthropic, praiseworthy, laudable:

— na hito ; — n i /'.
Syn. BHiMiiYM.

n. The work-whop in the

'" 9 fl, JU. n. Pleasing to the ta»t«,
•i f.i-lii-in ; vain nml n-Kinninr :
!-l«»«io, gratify, or huniur
ftnotbor ; tubaku-irc tea — yn yui.
3!*

KIDORI.-RU ^ if A* t.v. To dress or trim, as
timber: zaimoku wo — .

KIPORI,-RU ^ h* >u i.v. To net so as to please ;
to be attractive, or attract the attention of
others; to be vain of one's beauty: ano onna
tdiso kidotte mekashite trii onna da.

KIDOSHI ^ b* ^ Ss -^ j^ (coll.) Always wearing
the same clothes : — ni *«r».

KI-E % Ji ffa $? (nhitagau) — suru, to trust
in ; depend on ; to believe in : ano oxho ni hie
turn hito ga nai, that priest has no followers
or adherents (Bud.).

KIE.-RU * *• ft' vft' i-v- To vanish, disappear,
fade away ; to go out, be extinguished,
quenched, effaced, melt away, dissolve, pass
away ; to die : hi ga — , the fire is out; akari
ga — , the light has gone out ; yurei ga — , the
ghost has vanished ; yuki ga — , the snow has
disappeared or melted away ; kumo ga — , the
cloud has disappeared; ato ga — , the mark is
gone ; ji ga kiete yomarenai, it is impossible to
read it, as the letters are effaced.

Syn. MIENAKD NARU, NAKUNARU.

KIE-HATK.-RU * Jt >N f A- i.v. To be completely

melted away ; to entirely disappear.
KIE-IRI.-RU ^Jtvf /u i.v. To melt, fade, or

vanish away ; to be greatly alarmed, smitten

with fear; to lose one's senses: — kokochi

$uru.

Syn. TOKERU.
KIE-KAERI,-RU ^ -* flr ^ ft* i.v. To melt away,

vanish, fade away : shimo ga — , the frost has

melted away.
KIE-MADOI,-OU ^ ot -r i? £ i.v. To be bo-

wildered and lose one's senses through sudden

surprise or fear.
EI-EN ^ je. v 35" #$ n. A strange connection,

or relation ; happy marriage.
KI-EN *t ms *f£ }H n. Letting off, forgiving,

— as a debt : — sum.

KIE-NOKORI,-RD ^ Jt ) 3 A- i.v. To remain yet
unmelted, or uuextinguished ; to yet survive :

— ynki ; tsmju no inochi nao — .
KIE-TAE,-RD %*.jt~*>i> i.v. To vanish, disap-

pear, expire.
KI-ETSU * :n ? ^ fg (yorokobi) n. Joy ; glad-

ness ; pleasure.
KIFO +7 %• pft n. Contributions or dona-

tions madu to a temple : — turn, to con*

tribute to a temple.
Eiru *i 7 JI1 f§ "• The skin or surface of

the body.

Syn. HAHAE.
KrrP * 7 £ g£ jfl[ n. Disposition ; temper ;

idiosyncrasy or temperament of mind: hito-

lit'} m> - - ;/i ynftt kore wo othifni.

EirnnA * 7 jf & It* n- A wooden ticket, or

" *!• ~? 9 M 9K — »"ni, to obey,
submit; t<> yii-ld ; to follow; to look up to —
an taachor or authority: hitn n<i <~kmi — ihitr.
i tniii'im ni hunt, people humbly
vod to his authority and applied to him for
liclj. from i-vrry quarter.
byn. HHITAOAO

KIG

KII

KIGA * if •%. % n. Tasting of wood ; woody
taste : kono sake wa — kusai, this wine tastes
of the cask.

KIGA * if gjL 0$ n. Starvation ; want of food ;
extreme hunger : — ni semaru.

KIGAE % ft ^. ^ ^ n. Changing the clothes;
a change of clothing : — wo sum, to change
one's dress ; — no kimono, a change of clothes:

— ga nai, have no other clothes.
KIGAI ^ if 4 $f §| u. Mind ; intellect.
KIGAKAKI % if -ft '; 11. Anxiety ; concern ; care ;

solicitude.
Syn. KIZUKAI.

KIGANE %H3* ^ ^ n. (coll.) Care, anxiety, or
solicitude about giving trouble to others : —
wo sum, to be afraid of giving trouble.
Syn. SHIMPAI, KIZUKAI.

KIGANE % if 3- n. Native metal ; ore.

KIGANKYO * if ss * ^ $ & 0 $g n. (uied.)
Eye speculum.

KIGARUI.-KI-KU * # x, 4 ^ f 3 adj. (coll.)
Light-hearted; sprightly; cheerful; vivacious.

KIGEN *t ¥ f %£ tfc n. Feeling; spirits;
temper; health : — ya wami, to feel unwell,
out of temper : go — yoronltu, farewell, may
you be in good health (in parting): go —
yoroshii ka, how do you do ? are you well ?
(in meeting): — wo tonjiru, to offend, hurt
the feelings ; — wo torn, to please, flatter ;
to humor; fit — , out of humor, ill-temper.

KIGEN % f z/ fa ft. (hajime wo oboeru) n. An
era, period of time, date : teiyo — , the
Christian era ; — zeji, before the Christian era,

— B. C.; — 0o. after the Christian era,=A. D.
KIGEN * fis %?%. n. A fixed period, term,

era, stipulated time : henxai — tea rokugatsu.

KlGENSETSU =fcy>-iZ? &1 7C ffi n- Tno an"

niversary of Jimmn'g accession to the throne.
KIGETSU * Y 7 % ft n. The time of one

month,— i A kaijetxn.
KIGETSD * ? y & ft (trot no txuki) n. Tho

month on which the anniversary of a death

occurs.
KIGETSU * f y }$ ft n. The fixed month ;

month set for any transaction.
KIGIKU $ ¥ 9 j»f $j n. A yellow chry-

santhemum.

KIGO ^s a" $U f § (iro am kotoba) Ornate lan-

guage, fine words ; (opp. of plain, simple),

forbidden by the Buddhists: — wo tsntsuxlii-

mu.
KIGO % -ft $ $f, -^ (shimshi) n. Name of a

house, sign, symbol.
KIGO * if t? jfc Tjfc (hata no sJiinuhi) n. The

mark, emblem, or insignia of a flag.

Syn. Kisno.
KIGOMI ^ a* 5 ^ i> n. A kind of wadded

garment worn in winter under armor.
KIGU ^ / •%. /i- n. Wooden ware.
KIGO =fr / ^ ^- ^ (kari yadori) Temporary

sojourn : Tok.no ni — turn.
KIGU ^-- ft? vf j^ Odd and even ; gambling :

— wo aratou, to gamble.

KIGU % ? $ 3? jg n. Lucky meeting, or
event.

KIGUCHI ^ jff- n. Timler; lumber for build-
ing. Syu. ZAIMOKU.

KIGUMI 4* / 5 ^c ^S n- Fitting timber to-
gether for building.

KIGURUMA % ? H- v n. A henrse.

KIGUSHI ^ / ^ ^C igp n. A wooden comb.

KIGDSURI *£?'*>*) n. Drugs; medicines.

KIOUSUBI-YA */*9-Y|&JiSn- A drug
store, apothecary shop.

Syu. YAKU8HUYA.

KIGUTSU % f y n. Wooden shoes ; clogs.
KIGUYA * f -Y ^ J^. || n. A seller of wooden

ware.
KIOWAN ^ jT y v f .tf jfjj (j'nori «>0<7au) n.

Prayer; supplication; vow: — wo kukeru, to

make a vow.
KIHADA % >\ jf n. The inner bark of theWttno/ct,

used as oak n in.
KIHAI =fr >N >f |j& If n. A humpback.

Syn. BEMrsni.
KIHAI ^ /\ 4 ^, ft- n. Being on the watch or

lookout ; the condition of the market ; the

sale : ito no — ga yoi.

Syn. KEIKI.
KIHAN * /N * nfa (kaem fune) Sailing of a

ship on her return : — suru.
KIHAN *j\$' $£ jg; (»iori) n. Example; pat-
tern ; model ; exemplar : yo no — to naru ;

bunsho no — .

Syn. TEHON.
KIHARAI,-AU * f\ J 7 t.v. To pnll up weeds ;

to weed.
fKiHE.-RD or -FURU ^ ^ *• i.v. To pass (aa

time): toshi ga kifum; — kilteyuku, to pass

by or along.
KIUEI % ~* 4 ff & A body of troops which

suddenly changes its plan of attack ; opp. to

sei-hei.
KIHEITAI ^x>.^^r>f Jfa&ffin. A troop of

cavalry.
KIHEN * ^s/ $ j$ (taitoki 7^o),=You (used

in addressing an inferior or equal).
KIHI 3= b fe 3$ (inn 8'jkrm) — sum, to avoid,

shun, evade, dislike: nyuinwo — guru, dis-
like to enter a hospital.
KI-HIROI =V- b P b ^ J£ n. One who goes

about picking up wood for bath-houses.
Kino ^ '"* # •% ^g (tattoki kntae) Your

honorable answer (used in letters).
KI-I ^ >f ^ ^ (tinata no obo*liimc*hi) Your

honor's opinion or mind (used in letters).
KI-I ^ 4 ^ $•, (ayashii) Strange, wonderful,

suspicious.

Syn. KITAI, KIMYO.
KIIKII %• J( % ^ n. (child or worn, word) The

bodily feelings : — ya wiimi, to feel sick ; knno

l;o wa — (in icarui, this child is not feeling

well.

Syn. AMRAI.

KI-IRO =fc 4 o $f &. "• Yellow.
KIITA ^ J 9 Cont. of kikita, pret. of l-iki.
KIITAFU ^ 4 ^ 7 i> — «« mono, pedantic ,

a pretender to learning; a boaster.

KIJ

299

KIK

Kui * & $$ %• n. A phensant.

KIJI * & $£ ^ n. History, record, descrip-
tion.

Kui * f5 xjc ftfe n. The nature or quality of
wood ; natural color of wood, unvarnished :
kono hakowa — gu iran/i ftara yowtu, the box
is not strong because of the bad quality of the
wood.

KIJI-BATO * $ / * j. Jg fl| n. The turtle-dove,
Turtur gelastis.

KIJIQE * 5? y ££ ^ n. Speckled like a
pheasant.

KIJIKAKUSHI ^ 5? ft ^ f/ n. Wild asparagus.

KIJIN ^ f-'v $f 1^ (jin nt kacru) — sum, to
return to the camp.

KIJIN 41 s? v 'rf A n. A wonderful or remark-
able person ; an odd or eccentric, a strange-
looking, or deformed person.

Kuix * 5? v j& ty (ont £<imi) n. An evil
spirit, devil, imp, fiend, demon : ont no nyobo
w ica A-ym #a naru.

tKlJITATE NO-KANE ^sJ^T/'ft^n- An

ornamental cover over tlie hole of a lock (used

in a temple over the lock of a shrine).
KJJITSU * & y $j> *% n. The dried seeds of

the Citrus fusca. iiHt:d as a medicine.
Kuo * & Y # Jf J$ (s/mo nt faurti) — suru,

to return to the castle.

*i?-Y£ 3^ >ft n. Resolution, firmness,

determination fortitude : — na, resolute.

Syn. KIZUYOI.
Kuo '$!*••?$ JL _t (tntkue none) On the

table ; visionary idea ; imaginary ; castle in

the air : — no ron ; — nt oku, to lay on the

table

I * 5? =L */ $f n$ (kacri nhitagan) — sum,

to return to obedience or submission.
KIKA $ ft % 2£ (f/nafa) You, in respectfully

addressing equals or superiors.

* ft <£ "f n. (/mfrt Tir) «/iifa) Under iue
flag, or command : — no samurai.

* * f^ fpj n. Geonjetry : — flffci/. id.
r.-nn 4: ^ ^ n- -^ ^ t.v. To change the
tii«'R : knnnnn rjn mirtta kara — , to change

one's clothes because they are wet.
KIKAI * -to 4 H $$ n. * A machine, instru-
ct, tool : — iiakn, meclianics ; — ho, a ma-
rliinp pun, Gatling gun.

* » 4 % <fe "• The abdomen.
^KIKAI ^ ^r b n. The warping of a window
ish.

* * 7 t.v. To confine, enclose
within walls, or r.nstle : tnnko wn —

-Ani.-nu ^ * ^ *> i.v. To draw near,

^KricAicn ^^j^ i.ij. fc/fcan, ieilni&«Jlrti or fciXei-

K't' T-KU ^^^iKJx^ 0C fi3 Wi«h

to hear : — kn omnn, think it denirabl. ,

KIKl-TAI.

KIKAX *t li ^ fit ^ (»/. fanifif) Hungrr «nd
— u-o $lnnagut to endure hunger and

• * » v fi J2 n. Example for imita-
tiou. Syn. EIBO, KAOAMI.

KIKAN ^ -jj v ^. Jig n. A flag-ship.

KIKANAI ^ ^ -^ /f n Stout-hearted; strong-
minded ; firm ; unyielding ; inflexible : — ki
no Into; nakn-naka — jojiifu da.

KIKANZU *ff)*-X i.q. kikan to «uni, would
hear, wish to hear.

KIKARE.-RU $ ft i*** (pass, and pot. of kiku)
T<> be inquired of, to be heard.

•^KIKASA ^ ft -9* n. A louse, i.q. $hirami.

Kl-KASANE,-RU ^ ft ^ ^ A, % $ t.V. To WCRf

many clothes one over the other.
KIKASE,-RU ^ ft -b n- ^ Bfl (caust. of A-tftu)

To cause to, or let hear ; to inform, tell : o

kikase nasare, tell me; hito nt kikasctt wa

warui, don't tell anybody.

Syn. HANASU.
KI-KATSU ^ ft 7 il i^ n. Hunger and thirst :

— ni ktintshimu.
KIKAWA % J) '^ n. Orange-peel.
KIKAYOI.-OU ^ ft 3 7 i.v. To go and come ;

to visit each other frequently, as friends.

Syn. YUKI-KAYOU. YUKIKI.

KI-KAZARI,-RU ^ft-^*^ ff ^ t.v. To adorn
with fine or guy clothing.

KIKEI * >• ^ |^ |f Crafty scheme; cunning
trick. — wo meguratu.

KIKEN * >• v /^ R^ (ayaukn kfwashii) Dan-
gerous, perilous : — »w nhokugyii, a dangerous
business or employment.

KI-KENJO + JrVfMF 9 W^^ "• The name
of a city in heaven (Bud.).

KI-KETSU * ^ 7 ^ jfa n. Vital spirits and
blood.

KIKETSU % jr 7 rL ^ Already settled or
decided.

KIKI % % & |$ n. Aversion; dislike;
displeasure (only of kings and such like): kimi
iw — m fiirete korosaru, incurring the dis-
]ilfasure of the king, he was slain.

KIKI * * FvU'l n. (coll.) The hearing, the effect,
efficucy, influence, virtue, strength, cleverness:
liito no — fia warui, I don't want others to
hear it; iiim*hime no — ga yoi, the reproof
had n good effect; kusuri no — ga inirut, the
medicine has had a bad effect ; kuiji no — ga
warui, the nail does not take hold ; fcono ;ia
wa — ga ti, this is a pretty name, or it sounds
well.

KIKI.-KU * 9 IV) t.v. or i.v. To hear, listen ;
to inquire; to perceive ; to grant, or permit;
($)]) to be efficacious; to have effort. \
Btrength, virtue, or influence; to be cl<
acute, export, or good at; to exam mo, try.
prove: mi mi de — , to hear with the ears;
Jinnathi iro — , to listen to what is said ; mono
110 nedon iro — , to inquire the price of :my-
thinn ; dniinn ;)<t ktkimmrn. nmnter will not
grnnt it ; hi <ia kikmin, tl)e fire li:is no flTort ;
kiitf Jtnni'itiin, I will inquire nbout it ; kimn-i
ir.i ?/«</./» kiitii. thn medicine 1ms hud n good
effect; i/,-n;vi rhikntte mo kikimaifti, Fcold OS
much RH I may it hiwi no effect ; imnnhintf ga
liit.t. tlio n-proof WM «fBcn. ;i ya

kiknttn, the nail took no hold ; tf no l.nta
hi to, a person handy or akillful at doing any-

KIK

800

KIK

thing ; me no hiita hito, a sharp-sighted per-
son, an expert; su ga yoku /cifcu, the vinegar
is sharp ; nioi wo — , to perceive an odor ;
kuchi wo — , to talk, speak.
KIKI-ATE.-RU % % r 7" * Fir) HT t.v. To guess
by hearing; to find out by hearing; to inquire
about.

KlKI-AWASE,-KT7 * ^ f » -fe A- fif] -^ t.V. To

inquire and find out ; to inquire about it.

KlKI-AYAMARI,-RU ^ * J "V 'T * fif] t>\ i.V. To

make a mistake in hearing ; not to hear
correctly.

KIKI-CHIOAI,-AU * * i- if ^ fifl at i-v. To
hear incorrectly.

KlKI-DA8HI,-SU * * ;jr X. fifl }fc t.V. (COII.) To

find out b}' hearing, or inquiring.

KIKIDOKORO % % |* a n FIT] jfyf n. The most
interesting or important part of a drama,
oration, sermon, or whatever one listens to:
— am monogatari, an interesting story; kono
jdruri no — wa koko dn.

KIKI-FOKKRI.-RU * ^ 7 p *- i.v. To be absorbed
in listening to anything: jdruri ni kikifukerite
sJiokiiji wo waniirern.

KIKI-GAKI %:$#%. f^ s£ n. A memorandum,
or note of what one hears: — wo snru, to
note down what one hears.

KIKI-OAKD %*•#? -ft X£ n. Learning got
by hearing ; learning by the ear : — man, id.

KIKIGOTO ^ * =f h n. Something good or
interesting to hear.

KIKIOURUSHIKI,-KU % % f n- -/ % adj. Disagree-
able to hear; offensive to the ears; ashamed
to have others hear : — koto wo iu na.

KiKiHANAcni.-xsu * =fr >\ * y t.v. Same as
kikinagasu.

KIKI-HATSORT,-RU % % j\ y A- t.v. To hear
indistinctly ; to incidentally catch a few words
of anything said; to get a smattering of.

KlKI-HAZDSHI,-SD ^ * ^ */ * Flf] 3& t.V. To

miss the hearing ; to fail to hear : osokn kite
*eppo wo MM-MMfcMto, by being late I
missed hearing the sermon.
KIKI-IDASHI.-SU ^ % J jf x, t.v. Same as
kiki-dusu.

KlKMRE,-RU ^*4VA< 1$ \ t.V. ToCOn-

sent to; allow; listen to ; to heed; to take
notice of: tanomu koto wo kiki-irematen,
would not listen to the request.

KIKI KA.MRI.-RD * * ft & ft- t.v. To have a
smattering of, or a little knowledge of any-
thing said.

KiKi-RANB.-RO t- * * 3- *- FIT] ^ i-v. Dis-
agreeable or hard to hear; hard to consent
to.

KIKI-MAGAT.-AU ^ ^ v -ft 7 t.v. To confuse or
mistake wbat one hears for something else:
tokt no kane wo haynqane to — , mistook the
sound of the hour-bell for a fire-bell.

KIKIMK * * * $fe n. Virtue ; strength ; effi-
cacy : kouo kttsuri wa — ga mienu, this
medicine has no strength.

EIRI-UIMI ^^? $ n. The hearing ; the ears :
yo no — mo ikaya to onion, to be concerned
about what the world will think of it.

KIKI-MORASHI,-SU ^ $ ^E 7 ^ t.v. To divulge
a secret which one has heard ; to fail to catch
a part of what one hears.

KIKIN ^ % v |jL gvj? n. Famine; dearth.

KlKI-NAGASHI,-8U ^ ^ + if X. ^] jjft t.V. To

hear but not to mind ; to take no notice of
what was heard ; not to heed.

KlKI-NAOSHI,-SU ^ ^ * ^ ^ f|. ^£ t.V. To

hear and correct what was before heard

indistinctly, listen again, inquire again; to

change one's opinion of something heard.
KIKI-NARAI,-AU ^^^77 fjf] |* t.v. To learn

by hearing ; learn by the ear.
KIKI-NARE.-RU %%+is>\, J^^ t.v. To be

accustomed to the hearing of anything ; used

to hearing ; used to the sound of.
KiKi-NA8Hi,-sn % =V- -h ^ t.v. To misconstrue

or misinterpret what one hears; to take what

one hoars in a good or bad meaning: yoi

kokoro de itta koto 100 ashikn — .
KIKI NIGE ^ ^ — y n. Hearing anything and

fleeing away or making one's escape: hana-

shiktt wo — turn, to listen to a story-teller and

run away without paying
KIKI-NIKUI.-KI-KU-SHI ^ * n 9 4 Fifl 35 adj.

Disagreeable to hear ; offensive to the ear ;

hard to hear.

KlKI-NOKOSHI,-SU * % } 3 X, Fff] ?$ t.V. To

omit the hearing of anything, or leave any

thing unheard.
KIKI-NUKI,-KU * ¥ 5t 9 t.v. To listen or hear

attentively; to hear the whole, or all through.
KIKI-OBOMEKI,-KU ^ * 7 Tjf * 9 i.v. To hear

and be uncertain about what was said.

KlKI-OBOYE,-RD * * * tf m H- F^l ^ t.V. To

learn or remember anything by hearing it.
KIKI-OTOSHI.-SU ^^^>^ ^15^ To miss

hearing ; to fail to hear what is said ; to fail or

forget to inquire about ; to forget what was

once heard ; to hear and lose one's respect for

another.
KIKI-OYOBI,-BD t- 1 * 3 •/ Fifi 7k. t.v. To get

or attain to the hearing of anything ; to be

apprised of, find out.

KlKI-SADAME.-RU ^ $ If # * ** Fifl £ t.V. To

hear or inquire and determine; to be con-
firmed in what one hears.

KIKI-SHINOBI,-BU % % Ss ) -f t.v. To hear or
listen secretly to what is said ; to hear but
take no notice of it.

KlKI-SHIRI,-RU % % I* A* fif] £p t.V. To kllOW

by hearing or inquiry.

KIKI-SOE,-RU ^ %• y ^ A- t.v. To hear some-
thing more on the same subject ; to hear
something besides what one has heard.

KlKI-SOKONAI,-AU ^ ^ V 3 ~h 7 Fif] JM *-V' ^O

hear incorrectly, mistake in what one hears.
KIKI-SONJI.-RU % % V is •£ fls Fif] tf i'v* To

hear incorrectly ; to mistake.
KIKI-SUGOSHI,-SD ^^^d*^ t.v. To take no

notice of what one hears ; to hear and let it

pass.

KlKI-SUMASHI,-8U ^ ^ * V *. fif) ^ t.V. To

listen attentively; to finish hearing; to hear
and grant.

KIK

301

KIK

KlKI-SUTE,-RU * * * ? *- ft}} f£ fc-v- T° lleftr

and take no notice of, or not to mind ; to turn
a deaf ear to.

KlKI-TADASHI,-SU * * ? jf * ffl $1 t.V. To

hear and judge of; to inquire and find out
the truth of anything, ascertain.
Syn. SKNSAKU SURU, OIMMI SURU.

KlKI-TAGAE,-RU * * 9 if -x A, fif) 3^ t.V. To

hear incorrectly, mistake what is heard.

KIKITAOARI.-RU % * ? if ** i.v. To be desirous
of hearing; to he inquisitive.

KIKI-TATE,-RD * * H T *- F^j £ t.v. To in-
quire about all the particulars, hear and
determine the truth ; to hear and find out.

KlKI-TODOKE,-RU * ^ h b* ? *- 53 /& t.V. To

permit, grant.

KlKI-TOOAME.-RU * % Y if * A> fifj *?£• t.V. To

hear and reprimand ; to check one who is
reading or speaking by way of reproof.

KIKI-TORE.-RU ^ % )• \s A* i.v. To be charmed
at hearing, as music, etc.

KIKI-TORI.-RU % * h *» Fifl 35 t.v. To un-
derstand or distinguish what is heard : yobu
koe tukute kiki-torenu.

KIXI-TSCGI.-GU * * y f t.v. To hear what
one says and tell it to another ; to hear or
receive by tradition.

KIKI-TSUKE.-RU * * y jr A, fifj -ft- t.v. To hear
accidentally ; to happen to hear ; accustomed
to hear.

KlKI-T8UKUBHI,-8U ^» * 7 ? X> fjfl |J t.V. To

inquire about, or hear anything fully.
KIKI-TSUTAE.-RU * * y ft ^ A, fjfl f§ To hear

from others or by tradition.
KIKI-UDE * * £ ? -fi] fl£ n. The arm near the

elbow.
Kun-UKABK,-Ru * $ $ # ^r n, t.v. To commit

to memory. Syn. SORANZURU.
KIKI-WAKK.-RU a?*y ? A, ffi ft t.v. To hear

and understand ; to understand what is said ;

to discern, discriminate.
KIEI WATARI.-RD * $ y f A, i.v. To be heard

everywhere, or for a long time : toshi-maneku

kikiwatareru hanathi.
KTKI-WAZURAI.-AU * * y +j ? y i.v. To be

troubled about what one has heard.
KIKI-YOI.-KI-KU-SHI * * 3 ^ adj. Good;

pleasant ; agreeable or delightful to hear.
Kttizrnui,-Kc-8Hi * * */ ? 4 adj. Difficult

to hear ; unpleasant to hear.
tKi«zuRKNAi,-KU-BHi ^ ^ ^ ^ + i> adj. Same

M iilruurai.
KIKKO * ? •* 7 ft Tp n. The shell of a

tortoise.
KTIKUTSU ^7^7 f£ jgj — no bt/n, a rough

•tyle of writing ; a writing composed of harsh-

sounding and difficult words, like some of the

quasi-Chinese K
IlKR6 + 7+<V9 ^ «*/ n. Lucky or unlucky:

mono no — wa i<i<liunnri-riata*hi, it is )iard to

decide when a thing is lucky or nnln
Ktto % a ^> * ^ You (to an inferior): —

• A i, the son of A noble.
Kxx6 ^ 3 » ^b {£ n. Climate, weather.
Syn. JIEO, YOKI, T«MKI.

KIKO 3f 3 Jj*? ^ n. A dependent ; one who
lives in the house of another.
Syn. KAKARIUDO.

\ ^ 5» 3 «> y V <t ^ ^ "• i-C['

KIKKODEN j tanab'itano matsnri.

KIKOE ^ 3 oc. f^J n. Fame; celebrity; no-
toriety; publicity: — wo hubakdru, to shun
publicity ; — ga yoi, of good reputation.

Syn. FfBUN, IIYOBAN, TORI8ATA.

KiKOE,-nu 3f 3 ot )\, v$ pass, and pot. of kiku.
To be heard ; to be known; celebrated, famous,
called: kikocnu Icoto wo in, to say something
senseless and absurd; kikosta Into, a cele-
brated person. This word is used also as an
honorific suffix— musn, or tatfmntsnru.

KIKOE.-RU ^ 3 01 ;u t.v. To state, tell, or
report to a superior: — agem, id.; — kne*u,
to answer; — jiketamnv<init to state to a
superior and receive his reply.

KIKOEGOCHI,-TSU =fc 3 Jt 3* ^ t.v. To say,
speak (used only of the Emperor).

KIKOKD =Ji a 9 $f ^ (A-jj/ii ye kaeru) Return-
ing to one's country : — turn.

KIKOKD ^ 3 9 ty & n. The bark of the
Citrus fusca, used as medicine (same as
kijitsu).

KIKOKU % 3 9 $ 13 n. Your (honorable)
country.

KIKOMI.-MD ^ 3 A ^ ;^, i.v. To crowd into,
enter in crowds.

KIKOMI,-MU ^ a A ^j |J t.v. To wear inside,
of an outer garment.

KIKON % 3 ss ^ ^ n. Energy, or vigor of
mind, strength of mind : — go, twyoi, great
mental energy; — shiijoto, a work requiring a
strong mind, ornamental labor; — gu tsukitu,
his energy is exhausted.

KIKONASHI.-SU ^ 3 -h ^ t.v. To dress with
neatness or taste ; to manage the dress or
skirts properly.

tKiKONicni ^ 3 ^ f- $$ f* g n. The day of
death, anniversary of deuth.

KIKORI ^ 3 9 $; -^ n. A wood-chopper,
woodman; one who cuts timber iu the forests:
— michi, a woodman's path.
Syn. BOMABITO.

fKiKOBRi.-sa * 3 ^ i.v. To pppak, gay; to
eat, to drink (used only of honorable persons).

KlK08HIMEBHI,-8U * 3 V' J» ^. V) g t.V. To

hear (used only to superiors); to eat or
drink: gottn wo — , to eat; takt wo — , to
drink wine, now used as a colloquial word.

•fKiKosHiosHi.-BU * 3 ^ J * t.?. To hear ;
to govnn ; t» cat, drink.

KIKU %9 #j n. The Ghrynanthninnm ; the
ii and ktri are the coat-of arms of the
Mikado : — no '

KIKU % 9 fli'fe (bunmaKaihi to kanr:
Compass and square; a rale; enul
cuntom to which anything i* to l>e ronf MM. ,1,
or by which it is to be regulated ; tl
or proper time: — ga t.it.uui. to l»> \\itlicut
rule or order; — »»i /• ntrary to

— vi Imtunt, to break the rule.

SVH. BAHd, HOSHIKI, TEBOM. KAKU.

KIK

802

KIM

KIKU % 9 $g — turn, to hold up in the hollow
of the hands, as : mizu wo — turn, to take up
a double handful of water ; mizu wo kiku
sureba tsuki te ni art.

KIKU 3f 9 fa $& (ayabumi otorcrn) Fear,
timidity: — no nen wo sliuzuru, to feel very
fearful.

KIKUBARI 2t ? /? 9 1$, & n. Being on the
watch or lookout.

KIKUOI % 9 *$ -$. £7 n. A wooden nail ; a peg.

KIKUIMUSHI ^^bAix^C^n. A kind of
insect that bores in wood ; a borer.

KIKUITADAKI ^ 9 4 Z ^ % n. The golden-
crowned ringlet; Regains juponicus.

I-KIKUJIN % 9 •? */ $ft /^ n. A brownish
color — the color of the ordinary clothes worn
anciently by the Emperor; also of the hunting
clothes worn by the nobles and high officials
above the 6th rank, when they followed the
Emperor to the field.

KIKUMON % 9 * v f £ f,S] n. Cross-examina-
tion, rigid inquiry.

KIKUN 4 9 ^ % 3a (!*'• honorable sir) You
(respectful).

KIKUNARAKU * 9 + 7 9 fifllK I have heard it
said that.

KIKURAGE ^f^^y^c^n. A kind of mush-
room or fungus which grows from the bark of
trees.

KIKUTABIRE 3f 9 9 t* ^ n. Same as kizuknre.

KIKUTOJI % 9 }> & n. An ornamental button,
a frog.

KIKU-ZAKK 3f 9 tf >r n. Sake flavored with
kiku flowers, and drunk on the 9th of 9th
month (o.c.), supposed to lengthen life and
keep off calamity.

EIKCZUKI ^ 9 *J $ $j ft n. The month when
the chrysanthemum is in bloom; the 9th
month (o.c.).

KIKWA 3f 9 y $£ ft. Becoming a citizen or
subject of another country; changing one's
allegiance ; nationalization : — sum, to be-
come nationalized ; Nippon ni — sum, to be-
come a subject of the Japanese Government.

KIKWAI % 9 7 4 fa & n. Opportunity ;
favorable time or circumstances ; — too ha-
zusu, or — wo nshinau, to miss the opportu-
nity ; — ni jojite, to avail ; chodo yoi — ni
df.-atta, have just come at the right time.

KIKWAI 3f 9 y 4 rf fe Impudent; audacious;
insolent ; strange ; mysterious : — na yatsu.

Syn. FUTOI, FtTRACHl NA.

KIKWAN % 9 V ^ 3ft ^ n. (med.) The trachea,

wind-pipe.

KIKWAN 4 9 V v %& $$ A steam boiler.
KIKWAN % 9 y */ $£ ^Q n. An engine, machine :

— sha, a locomotive.

Syn. KIKAI, KARAKURI.

KIKWAN-SHI 3f-^!7v>/^^±n. An engineer

(of machinery).
KIKWAKU % 9 V 9 $i H (tturu, kame) Crane

and tortoise, emblems of long life : — no chi-

giri wo mutubn.
KIKYAKO ^ % *r 9 ^ ip (sute sageru) — luru,

to reject, refuse.

KIKYO ^ % 3 ^S ^ (fae/tt-t) n. Standing or
sitting; health : — ifca/i, how is your health?

Syn. TACHI-FURHMAI.

KIKYO % % "V # Jf ^ Returning to one's
country.

Syn. FURDSATO YE KAERD.

KIKYO =£*-Yi>f£$jn. A kind of flower :

Platycodon grandittorum.
KIKYO * ^ -Y ^ 9f IP! — «*«'Mi to return to ; to

believe in ; to be converted to, as Buddhism.
KIKYO % 2f -y # &f ."K (miyako ni kaeru) —

sum, to return to the capital.
KIUYU ^^7 fa ^ Danger; peril; hazard;

crisis: -- n^j, dai)gerous, perilous; — ni

iiozniHii, to be in imminent peril ; — no toki,

critical time.

Syn. AYAUI, KENNON.

KIKYO * * h £ ^ J;}- n. A balloon.
Syn. FOsKN.

KIMAE ^-TJC. ^ flfj n. Ardor; spirit; fervor;
eagerness.

KIMAI 3f-r>f n. (coll.) Spirits; feelings ; tern-
per: — mono, a liberal person.

KIMAOURE ^- v / u n. (coll.) Mental derange-
ment ; insanity.

KIMAKI-RA ^-r^^^v^tn. A wooden pillow.

KIMAMA ^- ^ v ^?v ^ Selfish; self-willed;
one's own way ; one's own convenience or
pleasure; arbitrary; despotic: — na; — ni.
Syn. KIZUI, WAOAMAMA.

KIMAMORI * v ^E 9 ^ ^ n. Fruit left on a
tree after the fruit is gathered.

KlMANMENJO 3f VV > J, S? 3 ft! $ £ Ift (^g.)

n. Discharge from prison after serving the
full term.

KIMARI ^-r»; n. The settlement, fixing, adjust-
ment, disposition, order, arrangement, regula-
tion : — no nai Into, an irregular, unsystematic
person; yakujd no — , the settlements of a
treaty; — nwu, to be settled; — ga warui,
to be confused, discomposed.

KIMARI.-RD * -r A, fa i.v. To be fixed, settled,
determined: disposed, adjusted, arranged; to
be definite, sure, certain ; defeated : neg.
kimaranai, not sure, not fixed; yikujd ga
kiinatta, the treaty is settled ; karada ga — ,
to be fixed in the proper posture ; aite ga — ,
his antagonist was defeated.
Syn. SAD AMARU.

KIMAZUI.-KI-KU-SHI 3f ^ *J 4 adj. Disagree-
able ; causing ill-feeling.

KIMBA * ^ ,* n. coll. The tusk, i.q. kiba.

KIMBAN ^vXv fj; ^ Engaged in the service
of, or doing duty for, government: — suru;
— mono.

KIMBEN 3f v ^ i/ fn ^i (tsntome hagemu) —
sum, to be diligent or industrious in the
discharge of duty.

KIMBO % ftf &m (nyamai shitau) — ««ru, to
greatly admire and esteem, — as a great man.

KIME =£ .* JJJ n. The texture: kawa no — ,
the texture of the skin ; — ga komakai, the
texture is fine ; — 0a hosoi, id.; — ga arai,
coarse in texture.
Syn. JI-AI, HADA.

KIM

803

KIN

KIME,-RU % j* A- fa t.v. To fix, settle, estab-
lish, set, determine; to make sure; to regulate ;
to arrange ; to defeat : nedan wo — , to fix a
price; hiilori wo — , set a day.

Syn. SADAMKRV.

KIME,-UU af. ^ A, *$ t.v. (coll.) To reprimand,
scold, censure, reproach : hito wo — .

Syn. TOGAMERU, XONOSHIRU, SHIKARU.

KIMEI af y 4 fe HJ3 (imi HO akeru koto) n.
End of mourning : — no on rei ni demashita.

KlME-TSnKB,-RU 4 > ? F * ^ ^ *-v- (coll.)

To reprimand, scold, censure, reproach : hito
inimochi ni tsuite kiin?t*nketa.

KIMI 3f 5 5g" n. Lord; prince; sovereign;
gentleman ; you (politely) ; master.
Syn. SHCJIN. SHU, SHDKUN.

KIMI if * ^, 5ft n. (coll.) The state of one's
mind, or feelings: kimi icaruku mono wo kii,
eat anything with a feeling of doubt or with
a shudder; — warukufutie wo noru, to sail in
a boat feeling alarm or dread; — gayoi, to
feel easy, comfortable, or glad ; i» — da, it
serves you right.
Syn. KOKOROMOCHI.

KIMI % S n. The yolk of an egg.

KIUI if $ ff£ n. Same as Xc/bt.

KIMI % \ fa %£ n. A mountain elf, hobgoblin.

KI-MIJIKAI,-KI-KU if ^ 5? # 4 fa '& adj. Quick-
tempered; irascible; easily provoked; im-
patient. Syn. TASKI.

KIMIKAKESO i? 5 # >T V $ n. The Lily of the
valley.

f KIMISHIRAZU if 5 s, 7 +/ n. The long feathers
on the wings of a bird.

KIMITSU if * 7 $| fa n. A secret, mystery:

— ico morasn, to divulge a secret.
Syn. MITSUJI.

KIMMAOAI % v ^ a b n. Imitation of gold ;

pinchbeck.
KIMME ifv> ft g n. The weight in catties :

— df urn, to sell by the catty.

KIMMITSU if ^ \ 7 '*$ fa u. Fitting tightly
to the body: — no innne-<iti>.

KIM-MOTSU "if ^ * ? ** J|*7 n. Prohibited or
interdicted things ; contraband goods; things
forbidden to be eatrn, as in sickness.

KIM*UKU *VA* fcfc fc n. Pure gold.

Kino * * gf ft n. Gall-bladder; liver; (met.)
courage; bravery: — nofutoihitn, a man of
courage ; — t/o ho*nit cowardly ; — wo t»ubu*u,
to be astonished, thunderstruck ; — no ttiyasn,
or — 1*0 kc*u. i«l.; tarn iw — no nbitra, cod-
lifer oil; — ilama n» ?>ki hito, a br:ive num.

KIMO-IRI \ ^ 4 v fr -ft n. Superintendence,
direction, or management of any work; aH-
Balance; aiil ; Bt-rvice; alxo a Huperintendent,
manager, director, ov««rs<'er: hito ni — ico
Mm, to render aid or assistance to another.
Syn. RKWA.

Kivo* ^ * v j^ p^ n. The demon's door, i.e.

i*t, froru wliirh an evil [ni
poced to come : — »«i ataru, to face to-
ward-* kf ni Avn/u »r.» '

KIJIOXAMASU 4«-h-r '••* n HasheU liver : —
ttnkuru, to bo afraid, terrified.

KIMONO 3f ^ ) % ify n. The long robe worn
by the Japanese; clothing.

KIMOWAKAKI 3f qg y # af adj. Boyish, puerile,
childish, cowardly.

KIMPAKD af-v/<^ ^ *g n. Gold-leaf.

KIMPKI % *, *s 4 3£ ^ (A-/n 710 .90 7u?f) n.
Gold-leaf, or gilt paper hung m Shinto tem-
ples to represent the kami.

KIMPF.N % zs *t */ ai j§ n. Neighborhood,
vicinity : kono — , tins neighborhood ; Tukyo
no — , the vicinity of TOkyo.

Syn. HOTORI, ATARI.

KIMPO % * tf $ a£ f^ n. Vicinity, neighbor-
hood.

KIMPUN %^-f i/ fe $ft n. Gold powder.

KIMUSAI,-KI-KU 3f.A-»>-^ ^ $fy adj. Disagree-
able; offensive; stinking; foul; having a close
or unventilated smell.

KIMUSUME ^A^^i^^n. A virgin.
Syn. OTOME.

KIMUZUKASHII.-KI-KU 3f A •/ * i, J( adj. Hard
to please, of an uncertain temper; fastidious.

KIMYO % * $ ^f:fe> Marvelous; wonderful;
strange ; admirable; remarkable; curious: —
na mono, a marvelous thing ; — ni, wonder-
fully.

Syn. MEZURASHII, FU8HIOI, ATASHII.

KIN 4 ^ ^ n. Gold ; the queen in chess : —
de koshiraeru, made of gold ; — no, golden.
Syn. KOOANE.

KIN 3f */ ft n. A catty of 160 momro*,=lj
Ib. avoirdupois.

KIN 3f v ^ (koto) n. A harp, or lyre : — iro
tanzuru, to play on the lyre ; kin, ki, tho,
gwa, the harp, checkers, writing, and drawing.

KIN % ^ ^ f£ n. The scrotum, the testicles.

Syil. INNO, KINTAMA.

KIN 4 ^ 3? «. A kind of gong or timbrel used

in Bud. temples. Syn. KEI.
KINA 3f + n. Quinine.
KINAOAI.-KI-KU ^ + H 4 >#. l£ adj. Slow or

deliberate in doing anything; not hasty.
KINAI or GO-KINAI ^ ^ 4 $£ i^J Tim five pro-
vinces of Yamashiro, Yiunato, Kawachi, I/.unii,

Settsu, being the Imperial domain : — hen,

the region of Miyako.
KINAKA % -h -fj 5)t -^ n. Half a zfni.
KINA-KINA 4 -h % -h adj. (cull.) Brooding. <>r

thinking gloomily over: — omou, to brood

over.
KINAKO ^ -h a |f |^ n. A flour ma

beans.
KIN \KI-SAI 3f. -h ^ if -f adj. Smelling of burnt

cl. 'thing or pnpiT.
KINAN ^ -f- v rt)r || n. Danger, peril, jeopardy:

— wi au, to I" . ; Jy.

Syn. AYACI, KKNMON.

KIVUIASMI.-BO ^ + 1 X t.r. To break in a
drew BO as to make it feel comfortable and
tuy.

;n,-»u ^^w*' <J W i-v. Usp«l to, or
accustomed to wearing : — gonnnn, a gm
which one han been u»<>d to wea

KlNARK.-RO 4-hlxA* Jj( Irt I.V. I

accustomed to coming; iu the habit of coining.

KIN

804

KIN

->• 9 Natural, simple, unadorned.
KINARU-IZUMI 3f -j- >u 4 */ l n. (lit. yellow
spring) Hades ; place of the dead : — no hito
to naru, to die.

Syn. YOMI, ROSEN.

KINASHI.-SU 3f -t- :* t.v. To wear, to put on,
as clothing; to dress : kimono wo yiibi ni — ,
to dress genteelly.

KlNCHAKKIRI 3fVf"V^^9 \ft % \fl n. A

cut-purse, a pickpocket.

Syn. SUBI, CHIBO.
KINCH'AKU %^f'At9 \\J j§- n, (coll.) A purse

or wallet for currying money.
KINCHO 3f v f- -V £ f$ 'ftl n. Curtains of

embroidered work.
KINCHO % ^ + -Y £ & tf Swearing or con-

firming a promise by striking a sword: —

KINCHO afvf--V£ IS 3$ (ttuttiuhimite kiku)

— xt/ru, to hear or listen attentively.
KINCHOKD % * + * 9 f]f ft (tsutsuthimi

fiik'iki) — mini, circumspect; cautious;

scrupulous ; discreet ; prudent.
KINCHC 3f v ?• £ t£ «f» n. The forbidden

place, — tlie Mikado's palace.
KINDA % v # ¥A ^ (t«««ow« ofrofarf) Diligence

and indolence: seito no — wo thirabcru ; —

////»", a report of ncholarship.
KINDACHI ^fv^r'f- <& & n. A prince; the

son of a daimyo.
KINDAI afV;*M JS'ft n. Recent or modem

times.
KINIIAKC %fj('9 $£*% n- Firm or unchang-

ing promise : — wo ntatru.
KINDAN 3f v # v *t 80J- n. Prohibition ; in-

terdict : — turn, to prohibit.
KINDEI 3f v 7* 4 & i& n. A kind of gilt

paint; gold dust used for ornamenting.
KINK 3f ^ ^p- n. The wooden mallet used in

pounding rice ; a pestle.
KINB 3f- jp. Old, not of this year; as, kine-mai,

old rice ; — cfti, old tea.
tKiNE 3f -f jfc flfc n. The root of a tree.
fKnra % 3- 2£ 3& n- Same as kannagi.
KINEI % %• 4 &l S? («afo-^a«ri) — *«nt, to

return home on a visit— as a bride to her

parents : fitbo ni — sum.
KINKN 3f^v jjff ^ n. Prayer; supplication;

petition : — too kakeru, to offer up a prayer.

Syn. INOKI, KITO.
KINKN ^ ^- v =£ ^ n. Remembrance, com-

memoration : — suru; — /»»', a monument in

commemoration of — .
KINKN-KWAI * 3-v 9 V 4 *&&•$• n. A

meeting in o<mimemorntion of some event.
KINKNSAI ^^^^^ jjfr ^ ^ n. Prayers or

a festival celebrated iu order to have a fruitful

harvest.
KINEZUMI af ^ >ef $ n. (lit. tree rat) A

squirrel.

Syn. RISU.
KINOA 3f v •&• fl ^ n. Salutation, compli-

ments : — shin urn.
fKiNGAi ^ 3^ if >f n. A silk curtain ; i.q.

ktnuyaki.

KINGAKU ^ ^ if 9 $/) ^ (t*ntomete manabii)

— .turn, to study ; to learn diligently.
KINGAKD % f U 9 $£ %& n- l1^16 sum, amount,

price, charge : — wa iknra.
KINGEKI af-v-y^ ^ p^J (/i/ma) n. Variance;
enmity; discord; ill-will: futari no naka ni

— wo shtlziiru.

KINGEX Jf- v -/ V IM "5" (tsutstishinde indsn)

Respectfully said (only used at the close of a

letter) = respectfully yours, etc.
KINGEN afv/v & •=• n. Golden saying ; an

aphorism ; a wise maxim or precept : — wo

I'M; — mimi ni saharan (prov.).
KIN-GIN ^ v^fv <*£ $$ u. Gold and silver;

money.

KINGO ^ vtf ^ 5i ^J (chikaki sato) n. Neigh-
boring village.
KINGOKU 3f- v =f ^ ^1 ^ (chikaki kuni) n.

Neighboring states or provinces.
KINGOKU af. j^ 3' 9 *^f^ n. Imprisonment: —

wo mdthi-tsnkfrareiu, to be condemned to

prison ; — ic.hi urn.
KINGYO 4 i^3 ^ ^J. n. Gold-fish.
KINGYOKU 3f v ^' 3 9 4fc 3* n. Gold and

pearls: — 710 kotoba, precious maxims or

precepts ; — to, a kind of confectionery.
KINICHI 3f n f- ^ Q n. The day of the

month on which a person has died; the

anniversary of a death.
KININ ^ ^ v % A (tnttoki hito) Honorabla

person ; a person of high rank ; nobility.
tKiNji afv^pron. You; same as nanji.
KINJI afV-f? 5tf> n. Near attendant of a

prince or Emperor ; a chamberlain.
KINJI.-ZUBD ^V^A- *^ t.v. To prohibit,

forbid, interdict: bakneki wo — , to prohibit

gambling. Syn. TODOMERO.
KINJIKI % v »? 3f ^ ^ n. Forbidden colors,

— not allowed to tlie people to wear.
KINJITSU * v i? 7 $fr g (c/ii&at A») Soon ; in

a few days.
KINJO ^ v s? 3 aj % (chikaki tokoro) n.

Neighborhood ; vicinity.

Syn. KIMPEN.
KINJOKOTEI *vi?-Vi>*!7£T'f ^iE^

n. The present or reigning Emperor.
KINJU ^ v 5? 3. aj ^ u. An attendant of a

noble ; a courtier.
KINJO * v i? £ $£ ^ (tort fcedamono) n.

Birds and beasts.

KINK A * v * DJft ^ (fta<7« atama) n. Bald-
headed: — ni sum.
KINKAI 3p v ^ >f *£• j^ (t'ma»fttme) n. Prohibi-

tion, commandments: — u?o mamoru; — tco

okasu.
KINKAKD % is-% 9 $E "*£ n- Arms and armor :

— too shikine ni sum. sleeping upon his arms.
KINKAN ^ v * v ^ ^ n. The Kumkwat,

Citrus japonica.

KINKEI 3+^*4 If! $k n. The golden phea-
sant, Phasianus pictus.

KINKETSU % v ^ 7 $£$% n. The Emperor's
palace.

KINKI ap 2, 3f £$ ^. (niihiki no hatu) Brocade
flag; Imperial standard.

KIN

805

KIN

2t 5r adv. Soon ; in a short

time ; in a few days.

KIXKO ^ i/ 3 & fH[ n. Gong and drum.
KINKO ^ v 3 v"-vl ^ n- Beche de Mer.
KINKO ^ v 3 ££ \£] n. Imprisonment of a

person for crime : tsumibito tro — sum.
KINKOKU ^ v a 9 $L :J£ n- Money and grain :

— tro tdkincnu.

>x =fc v 3 v j$j ff£ n. (med.) A tendon.
KINKOTSU ^ v 3 y ^j ^* Bone and muscle:

— sukoyakd.

KINKU ^ v ^ **T &) n- -A- sarcasm, satire ;
anything said which is offensive, insulting, or
wounding to the feelings: — wo iu na, don't

:itirical or sarcastic things.
KINKWAN SHOKU ^x^^^s^a^ ^-^^ n.
Annular eclipse of the sun.

-\-. v p \j \. fy n. Sugar candy.
YO ^ > % •¥ i> ^ ;J£ (chikagoro no arisama)

nt state or condition.
•,NKA :fc w v # ^r $} |c n. A rich man,
moneyed man, millionaire.

N-' * i* 3- v 55 i£ (chikaki toshi) n. Few
-past; late years ; recent time.

^ V i> jjrfl i n. Faithful in serving
r emperor.

^ •*• 7 f(ii $i (fcrtne eZc
Paying taxes in money : — ni sum.
KINO' * ) 7 tip g n. Yesterday.

SAKUJ1T6O.

*;# J§ j» (liyakiixhri ni
«nni, to become a farmer — as the disbanded
$timurni ; to return to farming again.

i ^ ^ /* S^ 3ft ^ n. Dispelling
vapors, gloom or depression of spirits : — ni
fut icofuku.

OKU * y h* ^ ^ ^i $ n. (coll.) Feeling
•orry, or concern for others ; also feeling
sorrow for what one has done : — ni omon,
feel sorry for another; — no ko(o, some-
thing concerning another for which one feels
sorry ; — nn<j<ira <> tanomi-m5thima$u, I am
sorry to trouble you, but I have a request
ake.

* } D ft n. Consumption of lungs ;

, ^73 ^f n. A mushroom, fungus.
KOMORD ^ ) 3 q£ iu f£ g adj. Con-
fined; clone; Ui. l;»>nt,nt t«k -
close place KIMUSAI.
••« * > * * ^ n. Tin; hud of a tree,
UN*! specially of the buds of tin- >/mx/i«.

-£ <|f n. The fruit of a tree.

n. The fungus growing
n the body of a tree.

Knnui * v? 4 Sfr $£ adv. Of late; recently;
lat:

IKAOORO, KONOOOBO.

KrxB*s ^ > 7 > ^ 456 n. A kind of gold

KJXIUN t v 9 v 4" M Gold and orchis, only
n««<l fig.: — «/•• /. a friendship th.it

i pleasant.

KWRKI *3,i,4 >• I'rohibition; in-

Iwdict : — wo teiika ni »L.

M

KINRI ^ v 9 *• f£ n. The forbidden ground,

— the palace of the Mikado: kiiinsaina, the

Mikado.

Syn. DAIRI.
KIN-HIN % is *) */ ag;|g| (chikaki tonari) n.

Neighborhood ; vicinity.

Syn. TONABI.
EIXRO ^ s^ 7 ^r ^ ^ (fswtome t«o«/jimu) —

SJ«-M, to be diligent in the discharge of one's

duty, industrious, faithful: oji ni — sum;

sono — hito kata naruzn.
KINMITOKD ^- v 9 3 9 ^ ~h (kane no chikara)

The power or influence of wealth : gaku-ryoku

yori — (prov.).
KINSAKU 4 ^ y 9 $£ ^ n. Plan for raising

money; getting a loan: — wo suru; — ga

dt'kinu; — ni yuku ; — m kakc-mawaru.
KINSAKU 3f>T^ $£ f£ n. Recent literary

composition : — nu shi, a recently composed

poem : go — wo haiken taukamatsuritai, I

wish to see your late piece of poetry.
KINSATSU ^ v«f 9 ^ ^L. n. A prohibitory

edict, interdict — written on a board.
KINSATSU ^ v»J- y $£ %L n. Paper money.
KINSEI ^v^b^f uj£ ^- n. The present age,

recent or modern times : — shiryaku.
KINSEI ^ v-fe >f ^ ^ n. The planet Venua.
KINSEI ^ v-fe >f **• ^j See fcinret.
KINSEKI ^ 5^ -te ^ ^- ^ (Aune is/a) n. Min-

erals : — gaku, mineralogy.
KiNsicN ^ v -b v ^ $^ (fci» to *«u') Gold and

copper coin ; money ; cash : — de-iri cho, a

cash-book.
KINSEN 3f i- -b v /j^ ^ (yorokobi nrayamn)

— xum, to esteem and desire to be like.
KIXSENI ^v-b>>f ^^-^n. (med.)

Muscular fibre.
KIN-KNKWA ^ v-b v^ J7 ^ j| ^ n. Marigold,

Calendula officinalis.
KINMIA ^VSX-Y fety n. Gold dust; also

find gold thread.

KINSIII t- v ^ <i> J^ n. Gold-thread.
KINSHI * v Sx jft ji n. Duty, official era-
service :— «tim, to serve in one's
ilnty. Syn. TSUTOMB.
KINSHI t ^ i' ^li. "• I'rohibition, stopping,
fni bidding, interdicting : — «uru, to prohibit.
Svn.

UOAN *is*>Hv a^tt,a5 n. (med.)
!!<<!: myopia.

Svil. ( MIKAMK.

MX *>i,v ifr IS (*o6rt/M*ai) n. Near
ntt. ndant on a nobfe.

V- v i/ ^ ft t& (iMrtnwMM^ n.

J'nulrnce; ciiciiiiispc.-!: n--s ; rr>-

tful lu liuvior and seclusion of one's self
in r. p--i.tiii;: of an offense against a sup« :

— shitf ont.

^^1^9 tf. % n. The harp and

liarpsioord: —no majiwari, intimato fi
ship.

10 *vix-Y^ & ft n. (med.) Inflam.

n.n: Ml inflamed; hai no — ,

inflnmmation of lungs; — wo okotn,
excite — .

KIN

806

KIR

KINSHO % v- -fe ^ |J£ ;j/ (waznkd) A few.
KINSHOKU =£ v >- a ? ^T^,n- Golden color.
KINSHU % v ^ a. ^ 31 n. The owner of the

money ; the person who supplies the capital

in any business ; a. capitalist.
KINSHU % */ $S=L *b- jjgj n. Leaving off the use

of ardent spirits; prohibiting the use of ardent

spirits : — sum ; — nm, a teetotaler ; —

kicai, temperance society.
KINSO $ v^ ij <§> $f n. An incised wound.
Syn. KIBIKIZU.

KlNSOKU % f y 9 $£ J6L (flS/Jt tt'O f07U«?'u)

Forbidden to leave the house, confined to the

house as a punishment: — wo nwslii-tsukent,

to forbid to leave the house.
KINSON * v y ix %itf (chikaki mura) A

neighboring town or village.
KINSU ^ vx. & ^ n. Money, specie, coin.
KINSUNAGO $ ^ ^ + n* &• %• 4" n- A- kind of

wall-paper spotted with gold.
KINTAMA * v * -r 4|£ ^ «• Testicles.

Syn. iN.sf>.
KINTARODAI *v*p£;^>f n. A species of

tai, Priacanthus.
KINTEI * zs j- 4 *£ fit n. The Mikado's

p;ilace.
KINTO * v h $ ty 3$ (coll.) Used only in

the phrase, yo-kinti~>, in complimenting an-

other for promptness, or exactness in paying

money, or returning a borrowed thing.
KINTON * i' )« v $2 &fc n. A kind of confec-

tionery made of beans and sugar.
KIND * * Tfr % (nog. of ki) Not to wear.
KINU * x Hi n. Silk-goods; # clothing.
KIN-U % v # ^ fa (kogxne no tori) The golden

bird, — a name given to the sun.

Syn. NICHIRIN.
KINUBAKI * * /* 9 #B fe n. Glazed or spread

with silk, as screens, lanterns, etc.; a needle

for sewing silk.
KINDBURUI ^ 5? 7*n- h n. A fine sieve made

of silk.
KINUCHIJIMI ^ * + *p \ $B $fe n- A. kind of

silk stuff, silk gauze.
KINUOASA ^ * *' U" n. A silk umbrella, or a

silk cap.
KINUOINU ^ 5? ^ 5C u. Parting of two lovers :

— 710 wahiire, id.

KINUITA * 5? 4 * n. Same as kinuta.
KINUKABURI ^ 5* * y 9 n. Same as kinu-

) ^ 5? * 5f ^ n. Covering the
f head with a veil, as was done

anciently by ladies in going out ; female at-

tendant on the Emperor ; the young shoots of

the sato-imo.
KINDKE $ * ^ ^ |£ Idiotic ; foolish ; weak-

minded; silly; fatuous: kinuke na hito, a

weak-minded person; — </« x///f</.
KINUTA =£ 5? ^ fg n. A mallet or block used

in fulling cloth: — 710 dai, the block used in

fulling cloth.
KINUTA-UCHI ^ 5? 9 ff + n. A fuller; one who

whitens cloth by beating.
KINUYA ^ 5? *? n. A silken tent; a silk-shop.

KINYEN aj-vjc.^ ^ ^J n. Money, coin.
KINYO %*/*.*? ^ ^ (kaname) Important.

Syn. TAISETSU, KAN JIN.
KINYOBI ^ v -^ ^ b* ^ ?f tj n. Friday.
KIXZAI =£ v -if 4 i^ ^E, n. Neighborhood,

vicinity, or the country near any place; envi-

rons.
KINZEI ^v-fcM ^$'] n. Prohibition; for-

bidden; prohibited; interdicted: — sum, to

forbid. Syn. KINDAN, KINSHI.
KIXZEN TO *vil* + ffi %& adv. Willingly;

joyfully ; gladly.

KINZOKU ^ ^ •/ ^ ^£- ^ n. The metals.
KINZUKURI af v/^ >; <£$& n. Gold mounted;

wrought of gold — as a scabbard.
KIXZURU % fX ft* See kiiiji.
KI-OCHI * * f- ^ $^ n. Despondency ; loss

of hope or courage ; dejection : — ga sum, to

despond ; to be dispirited.
KIOI.-OU 4=^-7 %& i.v. To strive to excel ; to

compete;. to emulate; to rival.

Syn. KI8OU, HAOEMU, ARASOU.

fKioi-DMA % $• b s> •* n. Horse-racing ; race-
horse.

KIOKO % -f 9 $2, H§ n. Memory ; remem-
brance : — no yo'i hito, a person of good
memory ; — guru, to commit to memory.
Syn. OBOYE.

KI-OKURE ^f i" 9 v ^ ^ n. Cowardice; losing
courage; faint-heartedness : .bikkuri thiU —
ga shita, to be alarmed and lose courage.

KIPPA ^ y *i n. The sharp edge of a sword, =
kii-i-Jia.

KIPPAN ^ y y< v |^7 ^ (meshi wo ku) — suru,
to eat food.

KIPPARI TO %y ,S 9 adv. (coll.) Clearly ; dis-
tinctly; well-defined; punctilious: giron ga
— xhitc irn.

KIPPU ^ y 7 \fl ff n. A ticket.

KIRA * 9 $J ^ n. Gorgeous; splendid;
brilliantly: — wo kaznru, to. adorn with
gorgeous clothing; — wo migakn, id.

KIRA ^ 5 n. A shining or colored scum like
oil which is seen sometimes on stagnant
water : mizu ni — ga vkn.

KIKAIUYAKA 4=7b*-Y* H f? adj. Gorgeous;
splendid: — ni ifnku wu m'utnntt'ru.

KIKAI.-AU ^77 j^ t.v. To dislike ; to regard
with aversion, disrelish, or disgust ; to hate,
abhor, abominate: tabnko wo — , to dislike
tobacco; knikn tea kemuri wo — , smoke is
disagreeable to silk-worms ; sake wa kirai de
gozarinHixn, I do not like ardent spirits.
Syn. IMT.

KIRAKIK^TO * 7 * 7 }« ^|^| adv. Glitteringly,
sparklingly, brilliantly: Itoshi ga — hikaru,
the stars sparkle.

Syn. KAOAYAKU, HIKARD.
KlRAKIBA8HII,-KI-KU ^ 7 ^ 7 >"f & *& a^j-

Glittering; sparkling; brilliant; beautiful.
KIRAKU ^ 7 9 ^ $| Ease ; freedom from
care: — ni shi unsure, do just as you like;
be at your ease; — n<i hito, one who takes
things easy, is not troubled when things are
adverse.

KIR

807

KIR

KIRAKU * 7 9 Jf S Keturning to Mijako.
KI-RAKU t 7 9 g. $| (yorokobi tanoshimi) n.

Joy ; gladness ; delight ; felicity,
KIKAMEKI.-KU % 7 * 9 J>v£ i.v. To glitter,
.-kin, shine, flash: inabikari gn kininu'ki

icittaru, the lightning flashed across the sky.

Syn HIKARD, TERD, KAGAYAKU.

KIRAKA * 7 7 *j£ $• n. Talc ; mica ; the scum
that floats on the top of a solution of iime or

KIRAUA GAMI * 7 7 H 5 jg $r- *^ n. A kind

tper.

IKiu.uuKA =fc 7 7 27 adj. Bright; splendid;
glittering; sparkling.

!-.E,-RU 3= 7 vx H. ;j$r ^ (pass, or pot. of
/,-/;•») To wear ; to be worn, can wear, or can

• rn: kirarenu, cannot wear.

KlRARE.-RU *7 Vx>W fa \fl (pass. OF pot of

kirn) To be cut by another ; can cut: kira-
rsiiit, cannot be cut.

-rKi,-KD ^77^ i.v. To glitter, shine,
:kle; to be brilliant.

\HE.-RU * 7 ;MX*- &%& (pass, of kirai)
iisliked, bated or shunned by others ;
e abhorred, abominated.

T,-KI-KO ^ 7 ^ ^ >f ^ adj. Dis-
• •eable; unpleasant; odious; disgusting;
.inable ; hateful.

1YAHASHII

•; * 7 y »| ?£ *£ n. The refuse of
s left in making /o/u.

iiiANU, or KIUAXAI ^ 7 ^ ^ ^ (neg.
V»i) Not cut.

KIKK * v #• n. Cloth ; a piece, bit, scrap, as
of cloth, paper, or wood : — de txnkutta, made
of cloth ; momtn, k<nni n«do no kire.

^UA- $£-f i.v To be broken, severed,

. spent, frayed, parted ; can cut : ito

ga kireru, the yarn, or thread is broken ; oriine

>:irtrn, the edge of the fold is frayed; lutira

— , the rope has parted; en ga — , the

Uionsliip is broken off; kono hat ana tro

yofcu — . this sword is sharp; xono Imtnna <l>'

kireru ka, can you cut wood with that

, to have difficulty in

breathing; kau-a no mizu ga Idrela, thcii\<r

eased

pausing alon^ ; tibnra tin Ini-i-t? hi ;/ii ..
the lamp has gone out for want of oil.

8yn. TABCRKHf. MKIir.

KIRK V-' ^ Iflr b7 n. Pieces ; scraps.

coll.) Cl.

:e; beautiful; neat: hirei mi n,

' :tn. or beautiful
n, 111,1. a beautiful l!

• urn, sweep it clean.

* i" 4 ^ ift Lit. tortoise life, i.e. long

V u a J n. Indented (M a saw).
KIHKMR ^u> ^7 U "• Tin- M..I. niat ..
llw edge of a leaf, «aw, file, etc.: ha no — ;

l»8c« be-
nd i if a fixed period of lime and
the beginning of anu:

KIREMONO *v:e; ty % n. Cutting instru-
ments ; edged tools.
Syu. HAMONO.

KIREPPASHI * ix y ,t i, n. (coll.) A piece, bit,
scrap, as of paper cloth, board, etc.: mngen
no — , only a piece of a man (in contempt).

KIRETE ^ ix T H. Liberal ; not parsimonious,

Knu ^ >; $fe n. A gimlet; an awl; a drill:
— wo mown, to turn a gimlet.

KIRI * »; $£ A fog, mist: — gafuru, it is
f°ggy ; — Qa tatsu, id.; — ga tanabiku, a fog
spreads over.

KIRI ^ >) n. The circles in a target : ichi no
— , the centre ring of a target.

KIRI $ y 4# n. (coll.) A stop, period, end, only ;
a while; a short time: — ga nui, unlimited,
endless ; kore kiri, this is all I have, or only
this and no more ; hon ni — wo tsukeni, to
make punctuations or stops in a book ; tanotni
kiri no hito, a person whose whole time is
taken up in some service ; nen-kiri hukti, a
fixed period of service ; sore-giri yamc ni shita,
he stopped after that ; shibai wo hito kiri
mini, look at a play for a short time.
Syn. KAGIRI.

KIRI ^ *) ffl n. A kind of tree,— the Paullow-
nia impei lalis.

KIRI.-RU ^ >i> \j] t.v. To cut ; to sever, divide;
to drill. Affixed to the roots of verbs, signifies
that the action expressed by the verb is fin-
ished, or ended : ki wo — . to cut wood ; yiibi
wo — , to cut the finger ; kubi wo kirn, to cut
off the head ; kutaiia de — , to cut with a sword;
kono )ion wo y<»ni-l;ittn, I have finished reading
this book; ii-kirn, to finish saying; en wo
— , to sever a connection ; hi wo — , to obtain
fire by a rapid drilling of wood.

KIRI-AI.-AU * »; ? 7 itf •£• i.v. To fight to-
gether with swords ; to cut eneh other.

KlRI-AKE,-RU * >) 7 f A* ^7 ^ t.V. To CUt

open. Syn. KIKI-HIKAKU.
KIRI-AME t I 7 ji 1& ffi n. A mist, fine rain,

drizzling r&in,-- kin mine.

KJKI -AWA-K, -RU ^yr^Mr^ ty & t.V. To
cut and fit together; to fight together with
s\y. :

KIRIRAX % }) '°y "• A cutting block.
KIRIIIAKI t«;^s*9 V7?ft"- Cutting the torn
p;i]>er from a scix-en and repairing by pasting

ov.-r : .-•//•".;/ tin — »•«• >nni.
KII.I r. M.I v- 9 >t V n. Repairing paper screens:
mm, to n-j.air tin; torn places iu paper
screens.

i * 9 \f n. 1'irc got by rubbing two
hthkst rom steel and flint (fresh

an. I oil-sin fire).

UN * 9 f- f "• I paid tho

anger for changing money; bro-
kerage.

» *7f-9^ ^Ut t.T. To

rut 11

/ »x n. A kind of gouge or tool

•• intf.

• v •; »-' o- ) '• n . A small one- leaved
gate, an in u garden or yard.

KIR

308

KIR

KIRI-DORI % 9 b* 9 \j] ffi n. Killing and rob-
bing : — sura, to kill and rob ; — got o wa
bnshi no narai (prov.), murdering and rob-
bing are what military men practise.

KIIUDOSHI $ 9 b* ft i' ty ;& 11. A deep road
cut through a mountain.

KIRIFU * 9 7 $J & n. Black and white
spots.

Syn. MADAEA.

KlRI-FD8E,-BU ^r 9 7 "b *- ty fa t.V. To Cut

down.

KIRIOIRISU % 9 tf 9 :*. 4£ n. A cricket.
KIRIQISHI 3* 9 3? Ss Eft j^ n. A precipice.
KIRIHA * '; >»N n. Tne sharp edge of a knife

or sword.
KIRIHAME.-RU * 9 ^ -* A- t.v. To cut and fit

one thing in another : kirihame-zaiku, mozaic

work in wood.

KlRI-HANASHI,-SU % 9 >\ + *, ty] jfc t.V. To

cut apart, separate by cutting.

KlRI-HARAI,-AU * 9 'N 7 7 V; $J5 t.V. To Cut

and clear away, as HII obstruction.
KIRI-HI % 9 b ty ^ n. Fire struck out by
a flint and steel.

KlRI-HIRAKI,-KU $ 9 b 7 9 ty ffl t.V. To Cllt

open ; to clear off by cutting down— as trees,

etc.
KIRI-IRI.-RU * 9 4 A* \fl \ i.v. To cut and

enter; to cut a way into: teki no nakn ni — .
KIRI-ISHI % 9 4 *> ty/5 n. Cut stone ; hewn

stone.

KIB!KUIU } * 9 * 7* n. The stump of a tree.

KIRIKAE.-RU * 9 # ^ '<- t.v. To change,

exchange.
KIRIKAOE-DATSDMONO * 9 u f jf ? q£ ) n. A

screen to prevent people from looking into a

house.

KlRI-KAKARI,-RU $ 9 3 # *" ty $ i.V. To

begin to cut ; to be about to cut ; to commence

to fight.

KIRIKAKE % 9 -fj >r n- A board fence.
KIRI-KAMI 3? 9 -fj 5 ty $£ n. A summons or

written order to appear before a magistrate :

— wo motte yobu.

Syn. SASHIOAMI, MEYASUOAKI.
KIRIKAMI ^ >; ^ 5 u. Wearing the hair cut ;

also a short letter.
KIRIKATA * 9 -ft ft ^7 ^ n. A mark made by

cutting.
KIRIKIRI * 9 * 9 ^7 ^ adv. (coll.) Quickly ;

speedily ; in a cutting manner : — itte koi,

go quickly; — tate, clear out quickly; -

itamu, to pain or smart ; koma ga — man, the

top spins round.
KIRIKIRI TO ^ 9 $ 9 t adv. A creaking sound,

as of a bow when drawn to its utmost : ytimt

too — hiki-shiboru.
KIRIKISHI ^ 9 ^ jx Bfr # n. A steep bank.

KlRI-KlZAMI,-MU * 9 * ^ A. \fl $\] t.V. To CUt

or shave fine.
KIRIKIZU ^ 9 * :** ^7 j^ n. An incised wound ;

a cut.
KIRIKO ^93 ^ f| n. A figure with the

corners squared ; cut-glass.

KIRIKOBS *9arfii> &••§•$$ n. A wooden

club formerly carried by the watchmen of the

palace.
KIRIKOJO ^93^SJ^^^T7^tn. A for-

mal or precise way of speak ing, as by an actor

on the stage : — de mono ico iu.

KlRIKOMAZAKI,-KU ^ 9 3 V if 9 t.V. To CUt

into small pieces.
KIRIKOHI,-MU 3f 9 =» •*» ^7 a£ t.v. and i.v. To

cut into ; to cut and fit, as timber for building.
KIRIKOROSHI,-SU ^ 9 3 p x, 4# ffc t.v. To

slay; to kill by cutting.
KIRIKUCHI ^ 9 9 f- tyj & n. The mouth of a

wound ; the place where anything is cut.

KlRIKDDAKI,-KU *<• V 9 jt 9 ty] $$ t.V. To CUt

something hard into fine pieces; chop fine:

A-i'.Vuro ?oo — , to cogitate anxiously about.
IKiRiKUDAsni-Buui ^ 9 9 if $s 7* 5 n. An

official letter.

KIRIKUGI ^ 9 9 3s n. A nail without a head.
KIRIKUZUSHI.-SU * 9 9 */* ty] qjj t.v. To cut

or hew down ; to cut and dcstioy, or defeat :

teki wo — .
KIKIMAI ^ 9 -r 4 ty }jt n. Rice-rations paid

to inferior officers or boldiers.

Syu. FUCHIMAI.
KIRIMAKURI.-RU ^ 9 "T 9 A* t.v. To cut about

furiously ; to slash.
KIRIME ^ 9 ;* \fl g n. A cut ; the mark of a

cut ; a notch.
KIRIME-ISHI ^ V jt ^ jx n. Copper ore, native

copper.

KIKIMO * 9 * n. Laurel (?).
KIIUMOMI ^9^5 ^ ^ n. Boring with a

gimlet, or drill: — wu suru, to bore with a

gimlet.
IKIRIMONO ^ 9 ^ } n. A person of ability,

KIRIMORI ^ 9 qg 9 n. Cooking and dressing
food ; management, as of a house.

KIRIMDQI ^ 9 j» ^ n. Vermicelli, or maca-
roni.

KIRIN ^ 9 v ]^. j^| n. A fabulous animal,
said not to tramp on live insects or to eat live
grass ; the unicorn : — MO oi-nureba duba ni
otoj-u (prov.).

KlRI-NABIKE,-RU ^ 9 •»• h* ? * $ ft |f t.V. To

bring into subjection with the sword ; to

defeat, rout.
KIRINKETSD *9v£-? tJt^jfa11- Dragon's

blood: — kasa no mi/rjyaku (prov.).
KIRI-NOKE.-RD ^ 9 ) >r >\* \fl & t.v. To cut

off a part.
KIRI-OTOSHI,-SU ^ 9 ^ h •*> \fl y£ t.v. To cut

down, cut off, lop off: teki wo unia yori — .
KIRI-SAKI,-KU ^ 9 -9- 9 p] ^)] t.v. To rip or

cut open, as the abdomen.
KIRISAME ^ 9 -f * n. A drizzling rain.
KIRISHIMA ^ 9 i'-r n. A species of red azalea.

Syn. TSDTSUJI.
KIRISHITAN ^9v-^v^^;f|-n. Christian .

— shfanon, cliristianity (ol>s.).
KIRI-SOOI,-GU or KISSOGU ^ 9 y / ^7 ^ *•*•

To cut; to shave, or whittle; to cut

obliquely.

KIR

809

KIS

Krr.i-srTR,-RU * i; *. ?• ,w ty f£ t.v. To cut
and throw away: to kill and leave.

* 9 * b 3£ U "• (tir.) Christ : —
•hristianity ; lf*n-kiri*to, Jesus Christ.
:FACHIEITO %> 9 jr f- 1? )» n. A person who
has become estranged, or alienated.
KIRI-TAOSHI.-SU ^9*7* ^7 f?1] t.v. To cut

down anything standing.
KIRITE * 9 r *# ^ n. The slayer, killer,

murderer, executioner.

KIRI-TORI,-RU ^ 9 h A' t.v. To take in war,
tak»- by fighting or slaying : eld wo — , to take
land in war.

>u ^ 9 7 $£ ?j£ n. A rule, regulation,
law.

KlRI-TSUKE,-RU * 9 7 ? *" ty ft t.V. To

engrave on ; to cut into, as letters on a stone ;
to cut ; to cut at.

KiRirsr-KiRARETsu % 9 ? % y \s y adv.
Cutting and getting cut, in fighting; killing
and being killed: — shite tatakau.
KIRI-TSCKUSHI.-SU *t V "9 9 ~x* ty] H t.v. To
kill and exterminate, cut all up.

• ATARI,-RO % }) V ji ^ i.v. To be foggy.
) $ 9 a $ n. Paper cut and used in

sacrifices to the kami,—(]ohei.
KIRIZENI * 9 -tfn n. Money made by cutting

metal ; pieces of metal used as money.
Ktto % o Jf !J§ (kaeri michi) n. The road

back ; the way home ; the return journey.
Kreo * 5 j jfr =£ (tattoki rojin)t=you, in

speaking respectfully to an elder.
KIRO * 7 £ %• %. (toshiyori) Elderly people;

elder; old people.

KIROKU * p 9 f£, $£ n. A record, history,
chronicle, journal : — ni noseru, to record in
a journal.

.rjo * P 9 i? 3 $£ $£ ffi n. Anciently
the judgment hall or council chamber in the
Mikado's court.

OKA * P n U i.q. Jciraraka.
KIBD * «- 5^ To wear (see Jki).
> *. ^ To cut (see *fr»).
Kraui * A, & £ |K n. (coll.) Clothing ;
wearing apparel.

8yn. KIMONO. rrrKu.

KIBTO ^93 ift fa (tabi) Sojourning; re-
in porarily : — no hito, a ntranger,

N)JO1.:

KI»TO *9^T^ ^4 n. Capacity; ability ;
talent; genius: — no nai hito, a person of no

CHIK, BAI.

KIBTO * 9 -Y £ 3£ fe n. (coll.) Countenance ;
looks : — »o yoi onna, a beautiful woman.

Syr. : MI.

KIRTOKU ^93^ 55, 7^7 n. Natural vigor,
Ktrrnjjth. or energy of mind or body ;
capability : — ga ttuyoi.

n. KIKON.

KIKTO t V ^ '$• W — twru, to live in a rented
botw«v ich one is not an

to f.-«ij.,tirn : - cln, place of
n ; foreign conct^

> T & n. An elephant: — no Ai,
ivory.

^ n. A kind of shell-fish.
iKis.\ %-yr ^ ^ n. The grain of wood.

Syn. M.'KVME.

IKiSAGE % -^ -/ n. A worker in ivory.
KISAI ^ f ^f ^ ^- n. Extraordinary ability ;

wonderful talents : — na /tifo, a man of

uncommon talents.

KISAI % -p 4 $$ $r n. A year of famine.
KISAI ^ -tf j $2, IS, (ktiki nosent) — sum, to

write, record, describe, make a note of: —

ha t<i (ja ic<irni.
IKisAi ^ -f j i.q. kisaJci, empress, queen : —

no miya, id.

KIRAKI ^ -9- ^ /^r n. The Empress, Queen.
KISAKI * -9- * ^ £ n. (coll.) Ardor, zeal,

earnestness, eagerness, enthusiasm, spirit: —

— tco on/, to damp the ardor in the pursuit
of anything; — wo knjikn, id.; — no i/oi umn.
a spirited horse; ano hito no — ni wa tcki-
shi</at<i nut, nothing can damp the enthusiasm
of that man.

fKisAKiGANE ^-p^ifz* n. A woman who is

betrothed to the Emperor.
KISAKU ^ f 9 adj. (coll.) — na, cheerful,

obliging, courteous.
KISAMA * -f -* $ f^ You (in addressing an

inferior).
KISAN % -9* v $f ^ n. Coming back, return :

Iwkrmin yoyahu — (ja dekitu, the servant was

at last received back again into his place ; —

sum, to return.
KISAN 3r U" ^ $£'$. (kazoe liajimeru) — snrut

to begin to count or reckon : tsuitachi ynri —

su, to begin to reckon from the first day of

the month.
KISANJI ^^^3? &Kfc$n. Dispelling

vapors, or gloom ; recreation, diversion,

amusement.

Syn. NAOU8AMI, KIBARASni.

KISARAOI * 1r 9 *? #> n n- The second
month : — m> u-aku ?v, the death of Shaka.

KISATSD ^-9" 7 jfr ^L. (o tf garni) Your hon-
orable letter.

tKisAYA 4»f -V n. A horse stable.

KISK.-RU 4s -b ;i- ^J t.v. To put on, as clothes;
dress up; to overlay; to platt- : kiinnnn fro hitn
tit kixtru, to put clothing on another; km iro
— , to plate with gold ; yotfki inte — , to
veneer with difiVn-nt kinds of wood ; on wo — ,
to cast up to one kindnesses rendered ; to lay
under an obligation ; kin-kite, gold-plated ;
gin-kitf, silver-]1

EISBI $ -te 4 $(> \\\ Rare, uncommon, re-
markable, extraordinary : — iwjiinbuttu.

Syn. KITAI, MARX, MXZURAKIIII.

KISEI ^Iff IJ-fir ^ (innrt chikau) n. Avow:

— *wni, to vow ; — wo ka>.

KIBBI %%4 If % (kttni ni katru) — *uru, to
return to one's country.

KlBKKAIK.-RO t * -fl * + $ ft t.V. To laV

over, co\

ute: hito ni tiumi wo — , to charge another
with crime.

Kmxi t * » /| If — nt iru, to t* registered
among the spirits ; to die.

KIS

310

KIS

KISEN * iz v % j& (tattoki, iyashiki) High
and low ; noble and plebian ; honorable and
mean.

KISEN ^ -b v ;^ ^ n. A steamboat, steamer.

fKisENAGA % -b -f- if n. A kind of coat worn
by the military in ancient times.

KlSENDOMARI ^ -fe V ^ "T 9 ^ S^t '<& n- An

inferior kind of inn, where travelers were
charged only the price of the wood used in
cooking their food.
Syn. KICHINYADO.

KISEUU ^ -fe ;u ;$] ^ n. A tobacco pipe : —
wo harut to make pipes; — no gauknbi, the
bowl of a tobacco-pipe ; — no rao, the bamboo
tube of a tobacco-pipe.

KISERUOAX $ * t rf 4 n. A species of snail,
Clausilia.

KISEWATA % -b y 9 n. Cotton used to cover
the chrysanthemum flowers at night to protect
them from the frost.

KISIIA % Ssf 0 $/ (yorokobi svtcru) — tnru,
cheerfully to give or contribute, as money,
etc., to assist others.

KISHA * £" -V $il p|f n. An editor, writer,
author.

KISIIA ^ i, -y ;1i jfj n. A railway carnage,
car : — c/mi, railway fare.

KISHI % $s jif n. A bank; a wall; a cliff: —
no kiwa, the edge of a bank ; kano — ni itarit,
to reach the opposite shore (of paradise)
(Budd.); — mukai no kivnji (prov.).

KISHIBOJIN t- Sstf & v j& ^ i? : J$ n. (the
mother of demons) A Buddhist female di-
vinity, Hnrite of the Hindoos, a devourer of
infants, but who was converted by Shaka,
to whom pomegranates are offered in sacrifice.

KISHIKATA % i/-ft 9 n. The past : — to yitku-
saki, the past and the future.
Syn. KOSHIKATA.

KISHIKU ^^9 £f- fa *•— snn/, to lodge, sojourn,
board, or dwell for a short time: — gnkko, a
boarding-school ; — jo, a boarding-house.

KISHIKUNIN Sf-yp^-^ffifa/^n. A lodger,
boarder, sojourner.

KISHIMI,-MU ^ J" A i.v. To stick or rub in
moving ; not to move or work easily or freely ;
to move with much friction ; to creak : to ga
kishimu, the door sticks; hikideuhiga kixJiinde
hairanu, the drawer sticks and will not go in ;
abnra wo tsukereba kishimanai, if you lubri-
cate it with oil it will not stick.

KISHIMICHI % I, \ + n. The road which one
has passed: — ni mata kaeru.

KISHI-MUKAI ^SxAjtrb ^^J-n. The opposite
bank of river: — no kiraji.

KISHIN ^ ^ v ff i| n. Contributions, or
offerings to temples: — sum; — no seshu,
one who makes an offering.
Syn. KIFU, HOGA.

KISHIN 3? 3s ^ 4£ $\ — suru, to apply leeches.

KISHIN 3f. $, v fe ffi n. Gods, divinities;
spirits or manes of the dead : — ran.

KISHIBAI.-AU 3? a^ 7 7 i.v. To contend, dis-
agree; to be in opposition; to clash, jar; to
quarrel : yome to shiltome ga tsune ni kixliirau.

tKisHiRAi,-AU ^ y 7 7 t.v. i.q. kisliiru.
KISHIRASE,-RD % l* 7 *> t.v. To make a grat-
ing or creaking noise ; to drive : kuritma wo

— te kit ni.

KISHIRI,-RU %*'*'$& i.v. and t.v. To rub,
or grate against ; to creak ; to move with a
creaking noise ; to grind: funabata wo — ,
to grate against each other, as two ships lying
alongside and moved with the waves ; to ga — ,
the door grates ; mugi wo — , to grind corn.

KISHITSU ^ *s *? % |f n. Natural tempera-
ment, disposition, temper, mind : — no warui
hito, a bad tempered man ; — no kuse, the turn
of mind.

Syn. UMARETSUKI, TACHI.

KISHO * ix a jg- pfi —your house ; also you :

— tamo, you (to equals).

KISHO ^i'-V^ yfa & n. Temper, spirit, dis-
position, energy, mind : oni demo totte kui-so
na — da.

KISHO ^ 5^-V $ ^H fa n. A vow, oath, ordeal :
a, hot water ordeal; higislw, fire ordeal.
i'-Y^ ^ :£c (hat a no shiruthi) n.
The insignia, figure, or marks of a flag.

KISHO-DAI t- Is**t?tf4 & $(. $ n- Mete'
orological observatory.

KISHO-GAKU ^SxY^iT^ ^^.^ n. Mete-
orcilogy.

KISHO-HAJIME $ >" 3 -»\ s? * ^ ^ Va "• The
first writing in the new year.

KISHOKU * £/- 3 9 15, fc n. (coll.) The state
of one's feelings, spirits, health : — ga warui,
to feel unwell, or in a bad humour; — ga yoi,
to be cheerful.

Syn. AMBAI, KOKOROMOCHI.

KISHOKU ^ I* 3 9 £l ^L (nttaru iro) n. A
starved, famished countenance or appearance.

KISHOMON ^ S^-V ^ ^6 i" ^ U 5t n. An in-
denture; a written contract, bond ; a written
oath or vow.
Syn. SEISHI.

KISHU * *'3- ^ W. n- (med.) Emphysema.

KISHO % i"> ^ j^t (/«i/ 710 urei) n. The
Ipiif-some and solitary feeling of a stranger.

Kiso ^ y ^ ^ n. Foundation; basis: — wo
kttttikii shite hajimeru.

Kiso ^ V j$g |f^ — s»?-?/, to commence suit.

Kiso ^ y # If i^ (ofcuru) — «uru, to send as
a present ; to present.

•J-KISO-HAJIME 3p V '^ J? -?» n. The first wearing
of official dress at the new year.

KISOI 3s y b n. Competition ; emulation.

KISOI ^ y b ^t n. Competition ; emulation ;
a race.

KISOI,-OU 4s y 7 f x i-v- To emulate, compete,
strive to excel, contend for mastery : tagai-ni
bittjei wo — .

Syn. KIOI, ARASOI.

KISOI-GARI ^ y b a «; n. Hunting for diver-
sion (either animals or plants).

KISOI-KOGI % y b a 3r n. A boat race.

KISOKU * V ^ tE R'l n- A rule, law : — wo
latent; to make a rule ; — rfor/, according to
rule; fukigoku, irregular; abnormal.

fKisoKU ^ y 9 JJI J^. n- i-Q- kezuri-bana.

KIS

811

KIT

Kisox * y v £f }t (mura ni kaern) — sum,
to return to one's village.

•.KI ^ 7 -»f $ ££ n. The point of a sword.
KI $ y -b 3f o£ j?f (n<ijiri semeru) — sun/,
to reprimand, blame severely.

:ix ^ 7 t'v --£• Jpfc n. A f6te day, lucky
day. Syn. KICHI-XICHI.

iini TO %?$,*)}• adv. (coll.) Tightly ;
closely: hako ni — truiiie-komu, to pack
tightly in a box.

Syn. KATAKU. snncKARi.
1 * ' "9" * & £3 n- (coll.) The expres-
sion of the various passions or emotions in
the countenance : — «•<> knew, to change
countenance. Syn. KESHIKI.
* ? If £ f3|J£ n. Valerian.
* ?W i? fy n. A lucky physiog-
nomy.

KISSDI ^ ry ^ >f :£• $< — 7ia, pure ; unadul-
terated

KISSUI $ <? ^ j *£. ?K n- The part of a ship's
hull which is under the water.

Syn. FCXE xo ASHI.

Kisu ^ ^ n. A kind of fish, Sillago japonica.
KISUGO ^ ^ 3* n. The same as him.
Kisoou % ;*. jr* 5§" J£L — wiru, simple ; in-
genuous ; artless ; unaffected.

Syn. BUKAO, SHIT8DBOKU-

KISUKI * * * n. Plain, unfigured paper : —

no ktiiiii.
KITA % ft ^b n- North : kita no hi), north side

or region; kita kaz>\ north wind; kita ga

fuku, it blows from the north.

Syn. HOKD, NE NO HO.

KITA ^ ft pret. of ki, ktiru.
KITAE,-RU ^ ft ^ >u jfr t.v. To harden or
jper by pounding, as iron; to forge; to
admonish, scold: kodnmn iro kitaete i/uru.
KITAOOCHI * jtj<?- jb $ M. »• North-east

wind.

KITAI $ Jt J( ^ \\ (?/o »ii Mi/ire na) Strange;
rare ; uncommon ; wonderful : kitai na koto,
thing.

MKZURA8HI, OT8U NA.

! * ? 4 n. Dried flesh.
XITAI.-AU *?7$i t.v. To forge iron ; to

• Ion iron by pounding it ; (fig.) to inn
the quality of anything by use: hunki \co
kitau, to sharpen the int.

Kmi.-Ki-Ko ^ 9 ^ adj. Wish or desire to
wear; like to wear or put on : kit<ikn »<//, <]••

rnni" ini ki:u, would
i things as he liked.

* * b *• * H^tRu. Tempered or
wrought i;

* 9 4 X n. Tlie Dock, i.q. </
n * ^ ^ M ^£ ('< »»» ktieru) 1

homo: — mm.
KITAMI.-MC ^ ^ A t.v. To go to war against;

^tiue; to punish: koku-*oku u
'/u<.

S if (fw»f AabrtXMri/i '

backward ; timi i or dif-

fidence: kitan nint tukoro naku ktini wo i$a-

KlTANABIRE,-RU % Jt + \* \s A* i.V. (coll.) To be

dirty, foul, mean, base, or low.
Syn. GESUBARU.

KITAXAQE ^ jt -h y — nan*, dirty ; filthy ; un-
clean.

KITAXAI,-KI-KU-SHI ^ ^? + >f f^adj. Dirty,
foul, filthy ; mean, base, despicable : kitanai
kimono, dirty clothes ; kitanaku mini, to become
dirty; kitanakute kirarenai, it is so dirty
I cannot wear it; kitano g«z irimasu, it is
dirty ; kitiin<ik<irazu, it is not dirty.

Syn. BIRO, KEGARE, YOOORE.

KITAXAMI,-MU t- 9 + * t.v. To consider or
regard as filthy or unclean ; to fear that a
thing may be dirty: doro wo kiiatiumite liada-
slii ni narazu.

KITA-NO-KATA ^ Jf ) -ft it fc^-% n. Northern
quarter or directions ; aluo the wife of a noble.

KlTA-NO-MANDOKORO ^ ft } ^ ^ ),* 3 n ^ j£ $ft

n. The wife of a sekke, or kicnmpakn.

KITARASHI, or KITASHI,-SU ^ ^r 7 ^ (caust. of
kitun) To cause to, or let come; to attract,
draw, or bring : t oi hito wo — , to cause people
to come from afar.

KITAUI,-RU * * ** ^ i.v. To come: kitaru
tnxlii, the coming year, next year; kitarujuyo
nicln, the coming fifteenth day of the month.
Syn. KUKU.

fKlTASHI **

KITAYAMA ^^-YV 4h»iiu' A mountain that

faces the south : hara ga — da, (coll.) I am

hungry.
KITCHIRI ^ y f* •> adv. (coll.) Exactly;

evenly; neatly; closely: — fo hamaru, to fit

exactly, — full and even ; — to ni yen, just

two yen.

Syn. CHODO.
KITCHO ^ y T V it ^ (yoi thirase) A lucky

sign.
KITEN %?v faffr Clever; quick-witted: —

no kiita hito, a quick-witted person ; — no ii;

— no ictirui.
KITO * b -f* adv. i.q. kitto, positively; cer-

tainly ; soon; unexpectedly ; hastily.

Kiln '^ f ^fj_^3 ~ *'"''"• t(> I'1"1' l''an-

Kno %f$ H f f|: 11. Prayer; supplication

In the kniiii : — »•<> aunt, t» ) '

KI i .'. ^ ^r 7 jfr # (/ Plying to you, or

your reply.

V 1- £ $j Sfi n. (med.) Tin- j:

^ K 4»f adv. Hardly ; with dif-
ficulty ; at last.

S\n. '.tlTE.

;' ^ h 9 fa'fti ("//"»//,•/) very dangerous;
perilous (used only of diseaju-) : nno bijfmm
i"t — no yotu ni viit/unt, the patient appears
to be in a very Hon.

1 f «> * !M 0rft^n. A prayer-
meeting.

KlTSU * 7 n. A fox ; i.q. kitmnf : nhratori
- ni hume nun, I winh a fox wouM
'•ock.

KlTSUl.-KI-KD-BHI t 7 4 adj. Strong; severe;
iuteuae; harsh; hwdj; stuut-hearted ; uauly;

KIT

312

KIW

— kaze, a strong wind ; — ame, a hard rain ;

— sake, strong liquor; — hito, a strong man,
also a man of nerve ; atsusa go, — . the heat is
intense ; kitsnhu itami wo shinogn, to bear
pain bravely ; kitsnkn narn, to become intense.

KI-TSUKE $ y ? ^ ft n. Anything which
cheers or enlivens the spirits ; a cordial : — no
kusuri, a cordial medicine.

KITTSUKE %y y >r ty ft n. A saddle-cloth.

KITSUMON % y ^ ^ %£ ffl n- Cross examina-
tion ; rigid inquiry, as of a criminal ; to
demand authoritatively : — suru, to examine
closely.

Syn. TOI-TSUMERU.

KITSUMU 3f y A ^ $£. (yoi yume) n. A lucky
dream.

KITSDNE % y 3* ^ n. A fox.

KITSUNE-BABI ^ y ^ >•? 9 n- The Bidens par-
viflora.

KITSUNEBI % y 3> tf ?A ^C a. Jack with a
lantern.

KITSUNEDO % y 3- h* $\ ^ n. A lattice door.

KITSDNEOOSHI ^7^3*^ $\ $§• •?• u- A kind
of lattice door.

KlTSUNE-NO-CHABUKURO % ? %> ) + "Y 7* 9 P $j

^/ n. A large kind of mushroom.

KITSUNE-TSUKI ^ y ^ y ^ n. A person pos-
sessed by a fox.

KITSUNE-YA ^ y 3* -V n. An arrow which
makes no noise when shot.

KITSUTSUKI, % y y % n. A wood-pecker, i.q.
takiibokncho.

KITTACHI.-TSU % y # y J£ & i-v. (coll.) To
be precipitous, steep, abrupt: kono yama wa
kittatte irn, this mountain is steep.
Syn. KEWASHII.

KITTAN ^y^v^Jln. A fete day, holiday.
Syn. KICHIMCHI.

KITTAN * y it ^ |£ Jl (afc«nio«a) n. Next
morning ; to-morrow morning.

KITTATE % y X f n. A precipice: — ni
noboru.

KITTE * y f ty ^ n. A passport ; a pass , a
ticket; a certificate; a postage stamp, bank
note.

Syn. TEOATA.

KITTO %y Y % %i adv. (coll.) Surely , cer-
tainly; positively; without fail; attentively;
fixedly: — kaeshimasu, will certainly return
it , — so ka, is it positively so ? — oboete
iyo, mind and don't forget it ; — mini, to
look attentively at; — shian sum, to atten-
tively consider.

Syn. 8HIKATO, TASHIKANI.

KI-UN ^ £ v g^if n. Fortunate time; chance,
time: nkin<ii im sultan ni mini — ni iiozomn.

KI-URI ^ $ >; ^ /J\ n. Cucumber, Cucumis
sativa.

KI-UTA ^ ^ 2 n. A song sung by persons when
beating woc/u in a mortar.

KI-UTSD 3f- -fj y ^ g| n. Melancholy ; low-
spirits ; gloom.

KIWA % >\ ffi n. Margin, brink, edge, verge,
border ; the line of demarkation ; the point of
time when anything is done ; station, rank,

in life : mizu no — , the edge of the water ; ido
JIG kiwa, margin of the well ; kabe no — , the
place where a wall joins the floor or ground ;
hashi no — , adjoining the bridge; shini-giwa
ni natta, to be at the point of death ; sono —
ni natte nanju sum, when that time comes you
will have trouble ; tachi-giioa, point of start-
ing; — ga tatsu, to be separate, or distinct;
to be rough (in speaking) ; yangotonaki — ,
high rank.

KIWADA ^ ^ ft' ^p R£ (dbaku) A kind of bark
used in dyeing yellow, and as a medicine,
Evodia glauca.

KIWADACHI,-TSU * ^ # ? f^ & i.v. To be
well defined or distinct as to the limits or
border; to be distinct, separate, or different ;
to be rough or rude in speaking : mizu to
abura ga — , the oil and the water are sep-
arated; *7wu to nigoru ga kiivadatte mieru,
the clear and the muddy are seen to be dis-
tinct ; kuwcidatte mono wo iu.

KIWADAKA % " #* JJ adj. Well defined; dis-
tinct; conspicuous.

KIWADAKEKI.-KU ^ s\ ff ? ^ adj. Same as ki-

KIWADOI.-KI-KU ^ ^ b* >f adj. Critical, haz-
ardous, dangerous, risky: — tokoro ni ki-
awitseru, he came at the critical moment ; —
toknro de atta, I was just in the nick of time ;
— koto, risky business.

KIWAOIWA ^ ;N ^ ^ n. Stations, ranks, or
positions in life.
Syn. BUNGEN.

KIWAKIWASHI,-KI-KU ^ ^ ^ '^ j- ^ adj. For-
mal ; ceremonious ; punctilious ; clear ; plain ;
conspicuous: — /.-» torintsultau.

KIWAMARI.-RU ^ ^ v *• $g i.v. To be defined,
determined, settled, fixed, limited, finished,
ended ; come to the last extremity, utmost
point : tolti ga — , the time is fixed ; nai ni — ,
it is settled that there is none ; to-ka ni — , it
is fixed on the tenth day ; hito no inochi wa
khcamari art, the length of a man's life is
fixed.

Syn. SAD AM ABU, KIMABU.

EIWAME ^ /N * Ifa n. Act of deciding any-
thing: katnna no — wo tsukent, to fix the date
when a sword was made, also to decide on the
maker.

KIWAME,-BU ^ JN * ** $j t.v. To define, do-
termine, decide, fix, establish, settle ; to end,
finish, exhaust ; to carry to the utmost ; to
investigate thoroughly : nichigen u-o kiicaineru,
to fix a day ; ho wo — , to establish a rule ;
nfdan wo — , to fix the price; kotoba wo
ki tea mete toku, to exhaust language in ex-
plaining.

Syn. SADAMERU, TSCKT78U.

KIWAMF.TE 3-- ;N ji 7* ^ adv. Definitely;
positively; assuredly; must; exceedingly.

Syn. KANABAZU, SADAMETE.

KIWAMI, or KIWAME ^ ^\ ? n. The limit, bor-
der, boundary, confines : inochi no — , the
limit of life ; itml no — .

Sn. HATE, KAGIBI.

KIW

313

KIZ

KTWAMOXO -Jr'^^J n. Things which are only
or sold at particular times : — s/u. a

merchant who sells only such things as are in

season.
KIWANAKI t- ' ^ * * adj- Boundless ; without

KIWATA % 7 5i ^ $J n. A kind of tree which
produces cotton. (i«>s<ypinm herbaceum.

KIWATA-GURI * !7 * ?* >; ffi 0 n. A machine
for cleaning cotton of its seeds ; a cotton gin.

KrwAWA ^>N.>N adj. Differeut,=/;of<war/.

KIWAYAKA *^-Y# adj. Plain; clear: distinct.

KnvA/.CKi,-KU % 'N */ 9 1^ fft i-v- To show the
line of junction or demarkntion ; to appear
distinct, or separate : kono kabe wa ato kara
nutta no (ju khrtizute intent, as this plaster
was put on after, the line of junction appears.

KIYABO ^ -Yitf n. A dull, stupid fellow ; a dolt.

KJYAMI ^ -Y S ^t $5 (kokoro wazurai) n. Dis-
-3 or mental trouble; depression of spirits.

KIYARA-KIYARA 4 : "V 7 % "V 7 — to warati, to
smile, giggle, titter.

KIYARI ^-Y1; n. The song of persons uniting
their strength to do anything, as lifting, pull-
ing, etc.: — wo in; — wo utau ; — ondo, id.
•n. -so ^-Y^, t.v. To melt, thaw; to
extinguish, quench, put out; to cause to
vanish or disappear; to efface.

KTYASUME * •?:*.* ^ £• n. Soothing, com-
forting, cheering, consoling one in trouble: —
vo in, to condole with or soothe.

KIY~> % 3 -ij %$. $ n. A vessel, utensil; in-
genious, handy, adroit, expert, clever : — na
hito.

Syn. HATSOMEI, 8AI8HI.

KTTOOE * 3 f — na, pure ; clean ; elegant ;

beautiful.

KITOHARAI ^ 3 ^N 9 b n. Purging away the
DI of the past year by prayers and sacrifices

to the kami, on the last day of the year.
KIYOI,-KI-KU-SHI t- 3 S' ftf adj. Clean; pure;

clear; free from defilement; holy: — mizn,

pare water; — nagare, clear stream; kiyokn
a, to become clean ; kiyoku stint, make

dean.

Syn. I8AOIYOKI, KIREI, KEGARE NASIII.

\RASHIMI, -MU ^3 2r 5 i' A caust. To
make clean, pure, or free from drill. m. nt.
KTTOMARI.-RO ^ 3 -r A, •$- i.v. To become
dean, pure, clear, or free from defilement.

KU NARU.

KITOUK % 9 * ft n. Purification, cleansing,
ablution.

!R,-RU ^ 3 jt *. ft or ft t.v. To make
clean; to purify; to cleanse, to free from de-
fileimnt <*r nuclfanness: te wo — , to cleanse
the hands;*/"

•elf from defilement by sprinkling salt ; fuj,»

vo — , cleanse away defilement ; kokoro wo

to cleanse tliu heart

Syu. KITOXO 8URO, 8HOJO 8URO, KKOAJUC WO
•ABO.

1 : > ^|ffl n. i'urc, clear take.
Syn. 8KI8HO.

3 7 n. Purity, beauty, elegance:

ynrnzn ni — ?ro t*iiknsti.
KIYORAKA ^37^ ^ — na, clean, pure, free

from defilement . — haze pure air ; — Into,

a person free from guile; — ni, cleanly, purely.
KIYORO-KIYORO TO ^ 3 p % 3 n adv. — mint,

looking about stealthily; peering about.
KIYORORIKWAN * 3 n 9 ^ y *- adv. (coll.)

Sitting silent and alone.
KIYORORI TO * 3 P 9 — to, adv (coll.) Gazing

or peering about.
KIYORORITSOKI,-KU ^ =i p 9 y p i.v. (coll.) To

stare, gaze, or peer about indecently.
KIYOSA ^ 3 If ^ n. The state or degree of

purity.
KIZA 4 if ^ 1^ (fci nt «rt«?a7tt) Disagreeable ;

unpleasant ; odious: — na hito, a disagreeable

person ; — na koto wo iu.

Syn. ITARASHII, IYANA.

KIZA ^ ^ ^ ^{A n. Sitting erect in a polite
manner: wt wo tadashiku shite l;i:,i xnru.

KIZAOARI,-RU ^ -t* *• ;u i.v. To feel disagree-
able, unpleasant, odious, disliked.

KIZAHASHI ^-^NS^ p^ n. Stairs; a flight o!
steps. Syn. HASHIOO, DAN.

KIZAI %-rf 4 H 5t »• Household furniture
and utensils; (^c^t) the timber used in
building.

IKIZAMI ^tf* f% %& n. Grade; rank.

KIZAMI ^ -f 5 £ij n. Carving ; time ; period
of time : o me ni kakata kizami nt, at the
time when I saw you.
Syn. TOKI, KORO, MIQIRI.

KIZAMI.-MO ^ ^r A $J t.v. To cut into small
pieces ; to chop ; to carve, as an image ; to
sculpture, engrave: tabako wo — , to cut to-
bacco fine; butsnzo wo — , to carve an image
of Buddha ;ji wo — , to engrave letters.
Syn. KIRO, HORO.

KIZAMIBASHI %l/f*,i*' n. Stairs; steps; i.q.

KIZARASIII * -9* J J' n. A kind of persimmon

that ripens on the tree.

KIZAKHI * -»/ $s iVj n. The first beginning,
shooting up, tendency, disposition, sign,
omen : ben no — ga am, a desire to go to
stool ; ktmo itami »ra dckimono no — (f
I think this pain is the commencement of a
sore: — gn n«i. HI«T«> is no sign of it.
Ki/.\sni,-so ^-9*^ ftfi i.v. To bud : to sproat;
to shoot, germinal hi no

me flu ki:n*liit.i, the tn M have bod l--d ; ititmi
ga /f/rr/M/, the juiin begins; thakki <ta kitn-
thitf kitu, tln» namp in the Htoniach ha>
commenced again ; innhon wo kitatu, to con-
ceive rebellion.

Syn. MOK-IZURU.
KIZAWARHI ^if/Ni^ n. Same aw

t * 4 ft tt Divination by means of the
burnt sip

^0 *H/7 %,& (iki g* tomnru) n. Stop.
page of the breath; famines*; choking; an-

.1: — turu, to stop the breath, choke.
tKizo or Kizn t / adv. Yeiterday.
Syn. Kind.

KIZ

814

KO

KIZOKU % y* if -$• tf£ n. Nobleman ; nobility.
KIZOME ^ y* p» n. Dyed a yellow color.
KIZOME ^ y* j» n. The first wearing of new

clothes.

Kizu ^- •£ neg. of fct'ru, not wear.
Kizu *•/:£& n. A kind of owl.

Syn. MIMIXUKU.
Kizu % •£ }jj£ n. A wound, hurt, sore; (j£)

a blemish, defect : — ivo ukeru, to be wounded,

hurt. Syn. KEOA.
KIZUI **#'^£f (coll.) Selfish; seeking one's

own pleasure or convenience; self-willed : —

no. hito ; — 111 mono wo suru.

Syn. KIMAMA.
Kiztn 3- >C# vf 3$ n- A strange sign, unusual

phenomenon ; a wonder : — ga arawureru.

Syn. FUSHIOI.
KIZUKAI ^yflb $*, a§ n. Concern ; care ;

solicitude; anxiety; apprehension: — wo

sum, to feel anxious; — wa nai, to have

no concern.

Syn. SHIMPAI, AN.TIRU.

KIZUKARE t- */ U ^ '%*,$( n- Tired or weary,
as by excessive punctiliousness or attention
to the details of ceremony.

KIZUKAWASHII,-KI-KU ^ +J -ft ^ i, >f adj. Caus-
ing anxiety, concern, care, or solicitude.

KIZOKE.-RU * */ jr i\, t.v. To call attention to,
put in mind.

KIZUKI.-KU % •/ y 3$ t.v. To build or con-
struct with stones or earth, as a wall, castle,
fort, or embankment : daiba wo — , to con-
struct a battery ; dote wo — .

KIZUKIOAMI * */ * ti 5 £ $? fa n. A kind
of unglazed pupoi •.

KIZDMARI.-RU %*f-t*, ^ afc i.v. To be under
restraint ; uncomfortable ; to feel solicitous or
not free and easy.

KIZUMI.-MU 3* '/ A i.v. Same as ikizumn.

KIZUNA ^ •/ -h ft| n. Bond; cord (mostly
used figuratively) as: on at wo — ni hika-
ruru, to be drawn by the cords of kindness
and love.

KIZUTA %<?$ n. Evergreen ivy.

KIZUTSUKI.-KU ^ -f. y 9 t.v. or i.v. To
wound, hurt, injure : hito ni — , to wound
a person.

KIZUYOI.-KI-KU-SHI % +f 3 * ^ £g adj. Eeso-
lute; stout-hearted; of great fortitude, nerve
or endurance ; heartless ; unfeeling.

Ko a •?• H. A. child ; the young of anything :
— wo liaramu, to be pregnant ; — wo mini, to
bring forth a child ; — ico orosu, to produce
abortion ; — wo mdkeru, to beget a child ; —
wo agent, id.; — wo nagasu, to miscarry ; —
wo motte shiru oya no on, (prov.) when you
have a child yourself you will know the love
of a parent.

Ko 3 ^ n. A numeral for persons, tables,
threads, as : ikko-jin, one individual ; ikko no
tsukue, one table ; hito ko, one strand ; futa
ko, two strands.

Ko 3 ;]\ A particle prefixed to words to give
them a diminutive sense, as: koyumi, a little
bow; kubune, a small boat; ko-nusubito, a

pilferer ; Jto-unhi, a small cow or calf. Some-
times it enhances the meaning, as : ko-gitunai,
very dirty; ko-girei na onna, a pretty woman;
kubayaku, very fast.

Ko 3 $)• n. Fine powder of anything : mugi-
no-ko, flour; soba-ko, buckwheat meal ; kome-
no-ko, rice flour ; ko ni sum, to pulverize ; kome
wo ko ni hiku, to grind rice.

Syn. KONA, 8AI-MATSU.

Ko a ^ (coll. cont. of kaiko) n. A silk-worm:
— IDO k<iu, to feed silk-worms ; o/co sama.

Ko 3 ^C n. A tree: ko no shita kage, the
shade of a tree ; ko no inoto, at the foot of a
tree ; ko no ma, between the trees ; — no ha,
leaf of a tree.

Ko a •£• Ancient (used only in comp. words):
kojin, a man of ancient times ; ko sei, ancient
sage. Syn. MUKASHI, INISHIE.

Ko 3 #k (minashigo) n. An orphan, solitary,
alone: toku ko nnrazu kanarnzu tonnri art,
virtue is not solitary, it must have neighbors.

Ko 3 itb or ^ (cont. of kore) pron. This :
ko wa, i.q. kore wa.

Ko 3 #£ (*<tki no) The late, the deceased: ko
Snigo, the late Saigo; ko udaijin, the late
minister.

Ko 3 *? $£ n. A period of five days, of which
there are three in one ki, and seventy-two in
a year.

Ko -fj £ £[ n. A watch of the night, of which
there are five, commencing at sundown or six
o'clock and extending to four o'clock A.M.: s//o-
ko, the first watch, until eight o'clock ; ni-kd,
san-kil, shi-ko, go-ku ; ko ga takeru, it is grow-
ing late.

Ko 37 fp n. The back ; used also to desig-
nate the first in quality or order: knine no — ,
the back of a tortoise ; te no — , the back of
the hand ; ashi no — , the back of the foot ;
kd-otsu, number one and two; this and that;
kono sJiinatnono wa ku-otsu naxlii, these goods
are all of one quality; kd-otsn wo tnukent, to
designate the good and the bad, or the qualities
of things.

Ko 9 V $ ffi n. Metallic ores, minerals: —
wo hori-dtiisu, to mine, dig out ores; kfizan,
mine of ore, mineral region ; ko-fu, miner ;
kdzan-gtiku, mineralogy or art of mining;
k'izan no snmbutsu, products of mines,
minerals, ores.

Ko 3 ^ <fc (kimi) n. Lord; master; Mr.; a title
of nobility,— duke ; public : — «ai, ])ublio
debt ; Mito — , Prince Mito ; Okubo —, Mr.
Okubo.

Ko * ^ ^ n. Filial piety, obedience to
parents: oya ni ko wo tsukuxu, to obey one's
parents in all things, and to the utmost of
one's power; fu-ko, disobedient; k~> wa ban
zen no chd de okonai no moto, filial piety is the
chief of all virtues and the spring of all right
conduct; koshi, obedient son; — jo, obedient
daughter.

Ko 3 # $] n. Actions of merit, worth, or
excellence ; actions worthy of praise ; talent,
ability, virtue : kd wo nasu, to perform

KO

815

KOB

meritorious actions ; — wo tateru (id.); ko wo
tsumu, to multiply worthy deeds, to become
more skillful, to improve ; ko no nai hito, one
that Las never done anything worthy of
praise ; ro sliite ko nashi, much labor for
nothing; yabo ni mo — no mono (prov.), even
a dunce has something in which he is skillful.

1. TEOABA, ISAO, HATARAKI.

Ko -ft t? 5$ u. Incense, fragrant or aromatic
substances, perfume: — wo takit, to burn
incense, to perfume, to fumigate ; — wo to-
me ru, to keep perfumery about one's person ;
— jr.) k ntfiinifn. to fumigate with an aromatic.

Ko 3 "fj ffij n. A stork, i.q. kdznnt.

Ko -fj # (cont. of kakit) adv. So, thus, in
this manner: kr> s>>yo, or ko shi nasare, do
it so ; ko shite, thus, by so doing; ko nhite
.-itrya k~> mint koto t(> thirittmttu ko xliit,'
ko nutta, while I knew that by so doing such
would be the case, by so doing have come
to it; k<l d<-, in this way, thus.

Ko -ft t? #f (yoki) adj. Good, fine, handsome,
beautiful: — dans hi, a handsome man ; —
jimbnttu, a fine man.

Ko ?J *? $j adj. High, advanced, exalted,
eminent; excellent: — n?n, old age; — k<i,
high price ; — i , high rank ; — kican, high
ofiice; — sat, eminent talents; go — row,
your excellent discussion.

K«"> :>? £ f$ (wiknmn) n. A society, club, fra-
ternity ; a feast, celebration : isxhinko.

Ko 37 \% (negawakuwa) I pray, request,
beseech, please (see koi): — ware ni iniseyo,
please let me see it ; — waga tame ni kore
wo note, please do this for me.

K6 fj £ Jh. (fcai/i/) The chief head (of a de-
partment): ko no kimi ; — no tono.

Ko 3 i? \£ n. 2nd order of nobility, =marquis.

KO-AOE 3 T y >h §i n. A coolie, a porter.

I. KAKfKO, NINSOKU.

* £ 7 > ?§ •£ (kangae) n. Opinion,
Midument. sentiment.

KOBAI 3 £ /'>f $t j$ (akai ume) A species of
plum bearing red blossoms.

: a^/'M n. The slope or inclination of
a roof or mountain: — ga hayoi, tin- i
steep; — ga otoi. the slopo of the roof is
gentle ; y one no — .

KOBAKAMA 3 ,; u v ,]% ^ n. A kind of
lower part of which i» gathered
tied to the leg.

> ft9/?a n. An incense box.
KOIUMI.-MU 3 ,JA |g t.v. To stop, forbid,
i»e, oppose, withstand ; resist, hinder,
prevent : to object, to contradict, to <•

Syn. 8AKAIUU, KODAWABU, FCSEOD, 8A8ABBU,

DUMU.
-• a^'v n. A kind of waterfowl, Oallinulo.

>\* $ij n. The nnnii- «-f mi
ancient Rold coin,-r four irlnl.

) n. Kilij.ti.vil in shape,
.

• ;]^W n. Slightly off<.

uient: — ga tatiu, to
feel oflendc'l, nniT«.-J.

KOBARI -ft 7 / * 9 n. A prop, stay : — wo katt,

to prop.
•J-KoBASAMi ^ \> /-J-9* ^ (cout. of kami-bctsami)

n. Scissors for cutting the hair.
KOBARIII -ft t? >»s is ^ ^ n. Two small metal

rods used as tongs when burning incense.
KOBASHII,-KI-KU ^^^i^ ^ adj. Fragrant;

odorous ; aromatic : — nioi ; — hana.
KOBATSU a # y> y ?£ fj£ (seme utsu) — *uru,

to attack or assault in war.
KOBE -ft $ ^ tj 1'ne head : — wo tareru, to

bow the head; — ni itadaku, to wear on the

head.

Syn. ATAMA, KASHIRA.

KOBEI ^ -f? ^ J ~# ^jt (mitsitgi no kome) n.

Tax paid in rice: — wo osameru; — wo

hakobu.
KOBEUI ^ ^ ^ »; ^5 ^ n. The slope of a

roof.
KOBERITSUKI.-KU 3 ^ 9 y 9 %&?$• i.v. (coll.)

To stick ; to adhere ; to harden and stick to

anything, as gum : nori ga te ni kuberitsuita,

the paste has stuck to the hand.

Syn. BETATSDKU.

KOBI 3 tf ig n. Flattery; adulation ; blandish-
ment.

KOBI 2; # h* 3c & n- Copulation (of animals) :
— suru, to copulate, cover.

KOBI,-BD or -RU a tf ^ j»0 i.v. To smirk and
smile in order to please, or ingratiate one's
self with another ; to fawn ; to flatter : hito
ni — , to court the favor of another.

Syn. HETSUBAD, OMONERU, AYUSUBU.

KOBI.-RU 3 tf A* •& i.v. (coll.) To be old, not
new ; to be precocious : kobita hito ; kobita
koto wo iu.

Syn. FDRDBTRU.

KOBIOUN 3#tf/v ^ f^| Sp n. The reserve
of an army.

KOBI-HET8DRAI,-AU 3 b* ^ ? J 7 P^J IS t.V. To

flatter, pay court to; to fawn, to use blandish-
ments : hito ni — , to flatter others.

Syn. OMONERU. AYUSDRO.
KOBIKI a if * :£ $L "• A sawyer.

KnlUN -fj *J l/i- -t- f^ (NVI/irrll HII t<11/0ri) H. A

good, fa\ur:il) o. cr f.-rtunato opportunity.

i 31/9?^ i.q. kuh,-ritniiki.
Knitno 3 i/ h >]* A* "• A dwarf, i»igmy ; a
Liliputian : — jhnn, an i^-lund winch was
sii|>i> "nhnliite.l by dwarfs.

1) *7 >* ty f? Tlr ("''"'"'i Itornbi) n.
The rise and fall; flourish and decay: kuni
no — .

Syn. KOHAI.

KOBOCHI.-THU a iff 7 J£ t.v. To break,
destroy : it. wo itchi-kobottu, to tear down a
hou

tr 'V .)' v ;§ ^ n. A tray for holding

KOBONNO ajjfv-*-^ ^^(tS} "• Excessive
anxiety or care about one H cliildren.

.K.-BO 3jjfu^ jfc i.v. To be notched,
nicked, broken on the cd i no ha ga

— , the edge of the sword is nicked,
ttyn. KAKBBO.

KOB

816

ROD

KOBORE,-RU 3 jjf v >«- i.v. To spill, to run
over, over-flow ; to shed, as tears ; to drop
from being too full : mizu ga koborern, the
water spills out ; fude no snmi ga — , the ink
drops from the pen ; namida ga — .
Syn. AFURERU.

KOBORE-ZAIWAI 3 tf u -flM 7 b fe f^r (cjyt ko)
n. The turning out to be fortunate of what
at first appeared only a misfortune ; un-
expected good fortune ; a good chauce , a
fortunate coincidence : — to naru.

KOBOSHI 37^^ n. A slop-basin.

KOBOSHI,-SU 3;tf:^ t.v. To spill, shed; to
make run over ; to pour out ; to complain ; to
grumble: mizu wo — , to spill, or pour out
water; namida wo — , to shed tears ; anmi wo
kobosu na, don't spill the ink ; sonna ni
kobosu na, don't grumble so much.

Konu 3 7* •$£ n. A wen, fleshy tumor, ex-
crescence, lump: — ga dekita, has a wen; ki
no — , an excrescence growing on a tree.

KOBU 3 7* n. i.q. kombu.

KOBU 3 -/ ^ $£ (odateru) — sum, to stir up,
instigate, incite.

KOBU 9 v b 7 frt M («« hatf.ru) n. Desola-
tion ; destruction : — /mm, to destroy.

KOBDCHI 37*f- n A kind of snare or trap
for catching small birds, or small animals.

KOBU-DAIGAKKO # # 7' ^ 4 if 9 U $ Ol^^C

*J£ $£ n. The college of engineering.

KOBUKAI,-KI-KU 3 7* -f] J ^ i^ adj. Densely
wooded and shady,=fc/&ufcai.

KOBUKURO 3 7* 9 « ^- If n. The womb.
Syn. KOTSUBO, SHIKYC.

KOBUN 3 7* ^ •& 5^ (/"na fumi) Ancient
writings; ancient form of Chinese characters.

KOBUN 3v'v 3- £> n. (coll.) The part or place
of a child; an apprentice, protege ; a person
belonging to a laborer's guild, the chief of
which is called oyn-bun, or oya-kata.

KOBUN 3 £ 7* y & •£. n. An official docu-
ment.

KOBUN 2j # 7*v *£r~$^ (t*nge -bumi) n. A letter
sent by the Emperor to the god of a miyn, with
directions as to the performance of his duties.

KOBURA 3 •/ 7 i.q. komuni.

KOBURI 3 7* !) t]\ jfc n. Small size: kono
tokkuri yori koburi no <ja ?/o/, a bottle of a
smaller size than this is better ; knre ?ra — da.

KOBURI 3 7* >; ;]N p$ n. A little shower of
rain, or fall of snow : nine ga — ni naltii.

KOBUSHI 3 ;;• y ^ n. The fist : — de butsu,
to strike with the fist; — wo nigiru, to make
a fist.

KOBUSHI 3 7* is ^ fJJ n. A knot in wood,
board, or tree: wafsii — , a pine-knot.

KOBUSHI 3 7» i, )\\ ffj n. A small lump or
piece of dried bonito.

KOBUSHI 3 7* Ss ^ ^ n. The name of a
flowering tree.

KOBUSHI # $ 7* ^ ^ fft 3- n. The name of a
medicine.

KOBUSHIN 3 7' ^ f f}^^- $$ n. Formerly the
title of Imtamotos, wlio had an income from
100 to 2,900 kokus of rice, and who rendered

no service to government; kobnsliin-kin was
the tax paid by this class of persons to govern-
ment, amounting to one ryo for each 100
kokus of rice.

KOBUSHO * £ 7* 3s 3 If ^ ffi n. The name of
the military school formerly in Tokyo.

KOBUSHO uT>7*s^-Y*> X £fl i=f n. Board of
Public Works ; also called Kubusho (abolished
in 1885).

KOBUTSU 37*!? -fc $fy (furuki mono) n. An
ancient thing, antique : — ha, an antiquarian ;

— gaku, archaeology.

KOBUTSU * f; 7* y ift tyff (coll. konomu mono)
A thing one is fond of ; dainties : watakushi
wa miknn ga dni k.ubut*u de gozaj-u, I am ex-
ceedingly fond of oranges.

KOBUTSU 9 V $ -/ y ffitytl n. Minerals:

— gaku, mineralogy; — gakusha, a miner-
alogist.

EOBYU a s< $ >]* f^. n. A small bag, of grain,

sand, etc.
KOCHA 3f--V •£• $ n. Old tea; last year's

tea (same as hine-clw).
KOCHA 3 f- -y %fr ^ n. Broken tea-leaves ;

tea-dust.
KOCHI or KOTCHI u f- tffc ^ (fcono Tio) adv.

Here, this place, this side ; I, me : achi kochi,

here and there, about; — ye koi, come here;

— ni oke, put it here ; — no koto de wa nait
it is none of my business.

KOCHI 3 f- •$ n. The ox-tail fish.

Kocm af- jjTA (higashi kaze) n. East wind:

— kaze.

KOCHIRA a f- 9 (same as kochi) Here ; this

place; I, me.
KOCHITAKI,-KU 3 f- H 9 ~=> ffi adj. Tedious;

tiresome from slowness or length in speaking ;

prolix, prosy: — made ni, until it becomes

tedious ; kochitaku iu, to talk until one is tired

of it.

Syn. KOJIRETTAI, URrSAKI, TAKAMASHIKI.

KOCHITORA 3 f- > 7 ||| ^ proii. We,=Mwcra.

KOCHO 3 T 7 i)j d& n. A kind of butterfly.

KOCHO 3 f- -V # § ^ u- (mod.) Dropsy of
the abdomen ; ascites.
Syn. CHOMAN.

KOCHO 3 f- -Y ^ ^ -^ n. The chief officer of
a town or village.
Syn. NAxrsirr.

KOCHO 9 17 * f- 3 JL |^ n. Theheir-appnrent.
Syn. TAISHI.

tKocHo ^r i> f- ^ ^ ^3 T «• Chief of the
revenue officers.

KOCHC ^ y i> f- Cr ig & n. The locust,—
inago,

KODACHI 3^^ ^c ^L n- Trees (in relation
to the manner of planting, or standing) ; a
grove: — */« t/ot, the trees are planted in
beautiful order ; — 710 hima, the space between
trees ; — nn knfie, tlie shade of trees.

KODACHI 3^f- /h 77 n. A small sword.

KODAI 3 if 4 •£- \\ (furuki yo) Ancient times.

Syn. MUKASHI, INISHIE.

KODAI u $ if * :§ ^ n. The dish of au in-
cense cup.

ROD

817

KOG

KODAI ? V -ft }f 4 Jjg ^ adj. Great, vast, ex-
tensive, bountiful : — no go on arigataku zonji
soro, I thank you for your great kindness ; —
muhen, vast and boundless ; — mini ntfffumi.

KODAI ^fjft'J( $ ^ (nnchi no yo) Future
generations: — 7/0 imanhiine ni ;wru, to be-
come a warning to — . Syn. KOSEI.

KODAMA 3^-r ^ §| n. (lit. the spirit of
..-$) An echo: — ni hibiku, there is an
echo.

KODAMA-GIN a ^ v =£" v /I* 3s fR n. Around
or bullet-shaped coin.

IKoDAMi 3 }f \ Same as kono tabi.

KODAX -ft -ij jf */ $$ |£ n. Discourse; lecture:

— sum, to discourse, lecture, preach.
Syn. KOSHAKU.

KODAX 3 $ jt'y ^ *£ n. An altar for burning
incense.

KODATE a^f ^c $jf n. Making a shield of
a tree ; screening one's self by getting behind
a tree: katae no mutsu wo — ni toru, he
screened himself behind a pine tree.

KODATSU a <> jf y p at[ n. Verbal message :

— XMHI, to give or send a verbal message.
KODAWARI,-RU ^jf>^*' i.v. To hinder, pre-

:it ; to obstruct; to hold or persist in one's
opinion; to object: toyu no naka ni kodawaru

no ga am, there is something obstructing
the pipe ; — te shochi senu.

Syn. KOBAMU, JAMA WO BURU, 8AMATAGERU,
IIHARC, IITSDNORU.

i 2j#T>f ffi '& (kakawari nazumu) —
turu, obstinately adhering to, as: monji ni

— thite imi wo UK hi nan, by obstinately ad-

:ig to the words to miss the meaning.
MABI 37*^9 n- The Spirea japonica.
N' -to * T y ^ $£ n. Presents made to
the friends of a deceased person : — wo yarn.
•»*?#<> % it? n. Filial piety, love
and obedience to parents : — wo tnukitsii ; —
ni tomuku.

3i>*"> &tfl (oyake no michi) The
t, or proper way ; justice.

1) *? if tr tJt££ n- A. house or temple
-aching, or discoursing in; a church,

>m.

^ 7 »> ^ £ $f 3$ n. The apparent path
or orbit of the BUM ; the ecliptic.
KODOKU a »•* 9 JKL 3Q n. An orphan.

EODOMO a * * ^ f}t n. A child ; children :

"tora, children ; — «/«», id.
Syn. WARAMUE.

I»IUKHII,-KI-EO 3 b* ^6 9 i^f adj. Like
• child ; in tin- in,inii«-r of a child ; childish.
KOB a A See /.
KO-KKI a t>^* See /.-

Kdru •» i> 7 £ ff (watatu) — $vru, to deliver,
Rive, Imn i

=» * 7 ft ft n. Public proclamation,
doclariiti" notice: — •

37^ •% M. (mnkii'.lit iin /»/) n.

-, antiquated, old-
faahioucd, antique: — nu te ; — '<u lnt(j.

KOFUKU * # 7 ^ ^ ^S («aiwat) n. Happiness ;

good fortune.
KOFUKTJ n $ 7 >? 1^ 1^ — *urw, to submit,

yield, surrender.

Syn. KOSAN.
KOFDNYAKU ##7^^^ ^^§1°- (med.)

Stimulant medicines.
fKoFDRi -ft ?? 7 9 n. i.q. kammurt.
|KOGAE,-RU * $ if ^ A* i.v. To consider,

reflect ; i.q. kangaeru.
KOOAI 3 if b n. Feeding or taking care of

silk-worms.
KOGAI •% # if j ^ n. An ornament made of

shell, worn by women in the hair ; also two

iron rods carried in the scabbard of the short

sword, used as chopsticks.
KOGAI 3 if b -^ j$ n. An indentured servant

(boy or girl); the condition of one brought up

in the master's house.

KOGAI ^ $ if 4 t!|$£ n. Public-spirited.
KOGAIME =t •# 4 jt n. A servant girl who takes

care of silk-worms.
KOGAKU ^ -ij if 9 f fj ^ (graftwmon tio /c^t&o) n.

Lesson; recitation; exercise: yakushn — ,

exercises in translating ; ei-sho — , exercises

in reading English books.
KOGAKU 9 V tr if 9 JL ^ n. Japanese litera-

ture.
KOGAKU 3 $ jf 9 ^ ^ n- Future instruction,

warning ; a pupil, learner : — no tame ni shi-

karu.to chastise, as a lesson for time to come.
KOGAKURE,-RU ^ if ? is }\* i.v. To be shaded

or hidden by trees : kogaknretaru iwa-shimizn,

a rocky fountain of clear water hidden amongst

the trees.

KOGAKURYO 3 # if ? 9 "V $ 3L *£ ^ D.

Polytechnic school.
KOGAMO u -jf ^ n. The teal, Querquedula

crecca.
KOGAN a $ if is fa g3 n. Buddy or rosy-

faced : — no binhunen, a ruddy and beautiful

youth.
KOGAN u $ if y> J$. ffi (atsu kao) Brazen-faced ;

shameless ; iinpudeiit.
KOGANE a if %. fa (kin) n. (lit. yellow metal)

KOGANKMUSHI a if Jp. A 5" n. A kind of beetle

of a shining green color.

KOGAHASHI a if =) i, n. An early winter wind.
KOOAUE.-RU 3 if u iu ^ i.v. To be ch.-r.

scorched, burnt, lil.u'k* in d with liiv ; to long,
or pine for; to love ardently: mtthi ga ko-
thi ii«-f is burnt; /.-.> </n liulm ni — ,
the child pines after it-- mother; onun ni — .

KOOARE-KU8AI,-KI-KU 3 ** U ^ ^ 4 fa £ H(1J-

il ivinu the smell of being burnt, charred and

KI.-KU a^u^^ ,^ ff i-v. To
hum uml ^tirk to the pot, or pan; to be
scot u)d.

in 3 a i, n. A kind of food made of

atfx, ^ t.v. To ohur, HC
l)iu n, or blacken with fire; to inflame, or
excite v.-ith pasui u : Aiuro A^mttrt (rn wo ko-

KOG

SI 8

KOG

gashite oi kakaru, the biack smoke spread
over and blackened the heavens ; mune wo — ,
to inflame the heart.
Syn. YAKU.

KOGATANA 3 ii ft •*• t}\ JJ n. A small knife,
pocket knife, generally carried in a sheath or
case.

KOGE jj £ f $ T (takai hikui) High or
low ; good or bad ; superior or inferior : — gn
aru, there are high-priced and low-priced : sai
no — , superior or inferior in ability.

KOGE,-RU 3 f A* fa i.v. To be charred ; to
burn: to scorch; toasted; to be inflamed, or
burn with passion : inesJii ga — , the rice is
burnt; pan ga kogeta, the bread is burnt;
liinoshi de kimono ga kogeta, the clothes are
scorched with the smoothing iron.

KOGEI 3 # y>f $i i£ (wy'O n- Rainbow.

KOGEKI 3 $ i* %• T£ j{£ (*f.me utsu) — suru, to
attack, assault, assail, invade in war.

KOGEN 2r # y :/ 3?p fig n. The open common
around a city or town.

KOGEN % f ? f •(*) "I" (takumi no. kotoba)
Fine or specious words ; plausible reasoning

KOGEN 3 t? fy $} "ff u. Boasting, bragging,
vaunting or pompous words: — wo haku.

KOGI 3 4? /fjj\ £j| u. Doubt, hesitation, inde-
cision, suspicion : — awn, to hesitate, be in
doubt, suspect ; — shite kessezu.

Syn. TAMERAI, YUYO.

KOGI fj t? $ 3£ |$ n. The talk or discussions
in the lanes, i.e. amongst the common people:
— mo torubeki tokoro ari.
Syn. KOSATSU.

KOGI 3 # if fe %£. a. Public discussion : banji
wo — ni kexaurn,

KOGI 3 »> ^ fe $£ n. The court ; the govern-
ment (especially of the Shugun).
Syn. SEIFU, CHOTEI.

KOGI u T> ^ fj| jfc n. Lecture, preaching,
sermon.

KOGI u # ^ fe J£ n. Justice, righteousness,
equity.

KOGI # t> 3? £; tfr (tsuA/ai) n. Friendship.

KOGI.-GU n / J^ t.v. To scull, row : fane wo
— , to scull a boat.

KOGI,-GU 3 / t.v. To pull up by the roots,
root up : kiisa no ne wo kogu.

KOGI.-GU a / t.v. Same as koki.

KOGIMAI,-AU a #•* 7 t.v. To row about, or
around.

Syn. KOKITAMU.

KOGI-MODOSHI.-SU 3 ^ ^ b* * J^ fe t.V. T6

scull or row back.

KOGINOKO 3 3? y 3 n. A shuttlecock.
Syn. HANE.

KOGIUE n ^ vx ;1% ^f n. A small piece of
cloth, a patch.

KOGIRI.-RU n ^ y t.v. (coll.) To chaffer, hag-
gle, or higgle in buying ; to beat down the
price : ne wo — .
Syn. NEGIRU.

KOGIRIDORI NI 3 *? p b* 9 .J» bj Jfc adv. Di-
minishing little by little; taking constantly
little by little.

KOGI-TORI,-RU n 3r h ^ t.v. To pluck up by
the roots.

KOGI-WATARI,-RU 3 ^ ^ # A* $j ^ i.V. To

scull or row across.
KOGO 3d* •£• %% (fund kotoba) n. An ancient

or obsolete word; ancient language; ancient

saying.
KOGO # # =f Jff f£ («onrt<?) n. The ranks, or-

der (of soldiers): — wo tadashiku sum.
KOGO n -ty a^ ^ s£ n. A box for holding

incense, = /cy&r/ /io.
KOGO 3 $ a* ^ JF./P ?; The wife of the Mikado,

also called kisaki, chugu, Empress.
KOGO ^ ^ if 7 3c 'o' (w'«/<u:«rt) n. Sexual

intercourse or commerce; coition: nannyo

no — .

Syn. KOSETSU.

Kood •)] & H 7 4£ -^ n. Fornication.
KOGOE.-RU 3 a* Ji A- ^ i.v. Benumbed;

chilled ; stiff with cold ; frozen : te ga kogoeta,

hands are numb with cold; ueki ga shimo

ni — .
KOGOE-JINI an-'jc.i?^ J^ 56 n- Frozen to

death : — guru.
KOGOME a =f > /]N ^jt n. Broken rice : — t's/w,

fine pebbles.
KOGOME.-RU 3u*-X'i- t.v. To bend the neck :

hubi ico — .
KOGOMI,-MU 3 3* A i.v. To bow, bend the

KOGOMORI a 3* ^ 9 n. Pregnant, with young

(of animals).
KOGORI,-RU 3 3*n- ;|| i.v. (coll.) To congeal,

coagulate, curdle.

Syn. KATAMARU.

KOOOSHI 3 3* I" r]\ $% n. A slight bow to a
superior : — wo kagamu, to stand in a bowing
posture.

KOGOSHI 3 # # i' t]^ ^ ^- n. A low prostitute
house.

|K6oosHiKi,-KU-8Hi j] -ty jf ty is % adj. Dread-
ful, awful, sublime, inspiring awe.

KOGOTO 3 3* h /h "IT n- Grumbling ; fault-
finding ; scolding ; censuring : — wo ku, to
get a scolding; — wo iu, to find fault, to
scold; — wo iwazu, without complaining.

KOGOYAKASHI,-SD 3 3* "V * *. ^> ^ (caust. of

ktnjoe.ru) To cause to be chilled or benumbed;

to freeze.
KOGU -ft *? ? ^ Q n. Utensils used in burn-

ing incense, or in fumigating with aromatics.
KOGU 9 V *7 tf V R fc i-q- kuflo, the Empress.
KOGUCHI 3 /-f- ^ \7 n. The cut end of a

tree ; beginning or cud of anything.
KOGUCHI 3 '/ f- ;h t7 ". (lit.) A little mouth:

— d« j/jo/w Jt?o /CM, to eat in a delicate, affected

manner.

/f- ^T7 (tora no kuchi) Tiger'a
mouth ; the entrance to a camp ; the warmest
part of a battle.

KOGUCHIGAKI 3 jT f- if * f]* \J '^ n. The
title of a book written on the outside, across
the edges of the leaves; marginal notes.

KOGUN -ft *t >/ y ^f W- (ikuaa no sumuiii) n.
The march of an army.

KOG

819

KOI

KOGUX 3 / 1/ $» !|Z n. An army alone sur-

roanded by enemies.
KOOCRE 3 / \s ;£ 3a n- The shade of a grove

of trees or for-

KOGCSUKI u ?*:*.'; *';) $1 (sanyalni) n. Me-
dicinal powder; powdered medicine.

•YA # $ /-Y ^ ^. §s n. A shop where
inceuse or utensils for burning incense are
sold.

KOG WAI 3 £ / 7 >f v? #. n. Public mention :
— mini, to speak of openly or publicly.

KX 3 £ / 7 i' ^ & (kintama) n. (med.)
testicles.

'//7 31 1£ n. Work; employment;
industries: — tcu okosn, to encourage all
kinds of work.

SHIOOTO, JIGYO, KOJI.

KOGYU -h*??7 fS |£ n. Encouraging in-
dustry or enterprise: — gink<~>, industrial
bank ; — shihon, capital used for encouraging
industrial works.

KOOYO U t? *£ t *? $5. ft n. An entertaining
performance or amusement : shibai wo kogyo
turn, to get up theatrical performances : —
ba.

KrsEKi *T>^3^-b^ IRi^; n. (min.)
tnduin.

KUSEKI ^^^a^-b^f $fj£/£n. (min.)
Topaz.

KOHADA a ^ ft n. A kind of small fish : — no
$u$hi.

: 1j $ >* 4 f£ )S£ (sakfinnarn otoroeru)
Ki-e and fall ; flourish >»nd decay.

'- 9 V *? >*> 4 %\.%!t (are-hateni) Dila-
pidated ; goiug to ruin, us a temple, or house :

:u
:u

n- Amber.
(a**ut IWM/) Thick and

thin ; density or rarity.

;:o a^/N^ fc tj (aka xJiiro) Red nnd

te; — no somf wak<', dyed in red and while.

KOIUN n^x ^i^ (yaki myoban) n. Burut

- 3 <r *\ v & ^1] n. A public trial.
KOIUM a i> ->N > ft1?;- ^ n. Sulphate of zinc.
KOHANTOKI n -»N > 'V ^ /J\ ^ flfr n- About
half an h

;0 3/x/u ;J\ ^JL n. Little spring : the
•ii iiMntli of the Japanese year,— it ;
called frutn the weather so much resembling
ing.

^HbB 3'N-t/ n. A Cl :: Ct.

M; e<]uity, im-
•-lality: — mi, just, equitable.

xdoi.
' * ^ -* 4 T|7 Jr. n. A roldi r in armor.

ic affairs and justice were
no koto wa — ni it<ixl«

I will carry this ma1 n t of justice.

* $ b n.

rhirlii hnlui) n. Dfl-
0«UMd father «nd mother.

a ^ b p {# n. Tradition ; saying ;
•lory.

b 3* 9 n. A cord made of twisted
. Candidate for office : —

KoiIIXERI

paper.

KOHO 3 t
sha, id.

KOHO 3 # <>N 7 /£• -J^j Public law ; criminal
law: b<uikoku — , international law; law of
nations; — gakn*hnt a publicist.

KOHO 3 i> 7ft <> <&• £g n. A report or informa-
tion issued by a department or bureau to the
public, as consular reports, etc.

KOHONE # i> Tfc 3: ))| rfj- n: A kind of water-
lily, Naphar japonic*; i.q. kawahone.

fKoiioRi -ft 7 ft }) n. A tool used in carving
the shell of the tortoise.

KOHYO 3 b -Y & >]\ ^ n. A man of small
stature: — na Into.

KOHYO 3 # b -V # -fr f?? n- The judgment or
opinion of the public: — ni nmkateru, to
submit anything to the judgment of the
public.

Koi 3 b fl n. A river fish, the carp, Cyprinus
haematopterus.

Koi 3 b BE n. Manure ; same as koyashi.

Koi 3 b *|$ n. Love, generally that between
the sexes : — too shi-kukent, to make love;

— wo turn, to love; — no uta, a love song;

— ni joge hedate nashi.
Syn. JOAI, REMBO.

Ko-i 3 >f $c if; (kotosara ni) — ni, inten-
tionally, purposely.

K6 1 3 £ >f J|L if; (atsuki kokorozashi) n.
Kindness; benevolence; favor.

tKoi -ft i> 4 ^.^ n. Concubine of the tenshi.

KOI,-KI-KU-SHI 3 -f j/^ adj. Thick, or dense
in consistence ; deep in color , strong in
taste: m> pa koi, the color is deep; koi mum,
thick, or black ink; kono clia ga kokn natt<t,
this tea has become too strong; koi-kami, a
thick head of hair.
Syn. ATSUI.

Koi, Kou ^7 $% or <Cj t-v- To request, ask
courteously; to beg: iro;»a iro /;«»», to ask
leave to go away, or take leave ; $ltoku wo — ,
to beg for food.

i. NEOAU, MOTOMERU.

Koi, konu, or Koiuu 3 b n. t.v. To love, long

after: onnn wo — ; o;/a HI k<n-k>>g<irfrnt to

long after one's pnn
KOIBITO 3 b If h ® A n. A person loved ;

a loved one, a i

\ 3 4 f- -y ^ ^ n. Powdered tea, or

strong t<-a.
KoirusHi.-su a 4 7 * i.v. To throw one's

srlf i. sorrow.

KOIOUCHI 3 b /f* n. The joint, or place

wlu-n- tin- h\\or,i handlo meets the scab)

— wo An.' iw the iword a little
from tin no as to ease the tightness
Mid !>•• >• '.ant use.

3 b f Q 95 n. Love's way ; love : —

'.mi.
KOIKA a b » )9 Ift »• A lovn Q°nR'

>OARB,-BU 3b3^uH, IQ ,^ I.V. To

be inflamed or burn with love . '.,•:.. M — , to
be ardently in love with a person.

KOI

820

KOJ

KOI-MANEKI,-KU 3 fa V ^f ^ f -ft jg t.V. To Call,

invite, bid.

Syil. 8HODAI 8DRU.

KOIMAROBI.-BU a >f v a -7* i-v. To toss about
in bed, as unable to sleep through anxiety.

KOI-MOT01IE,-RU =1 \1*Y * * <£ 3R t.V. TO

ask for, implore, beseech, entreat.

KOIN -ft t? <\ ^ ffi fj\ (tome Jiikn) — sum, to
arrest, seize, apprehend for crime : — geraretu,
to be arrested ; — jo, an order for arrest.

KOIN 3 t> >f y $. )%L n. Descendant ; pos-
terity. Syn. SHisoN.

KOIN 9 v $ J v JL ffli n. Posterity of the
Mikado.

KOIN ^!7i>>fv^tl^n. (lit. Kg*1* and shade)
Time: — ya no gutoku; — wo tnui/nsu, to
waste time; itazura ni — wo okunt, to spend
time uselessly.
Syn. TOKI.

KOIN 3 <& 4 v $£ ^f (nochi no tayori) n.
Future opportunity (in writing) ; at another
time : nao — wo goshi soro. I will write you
again.

KOI-NEOAI.-AU u b ^ ** 7 ifiV t.v. To beg for,
earnestly request or desire ; to pray for.

KOI-NKGAWAKDWA 3 b •?• ** '^ » ifij adv. I

earnestly pray that ; I pray you ; please.

KO-INU 3 4 * t}\ Ifa n. A young dog, pup.

KOI-OTOKO 3 b :t* f 3 *»$ Ig u. A lover.

KOISA 3 >f -9- n. The thickness, density, con-
sistence.

KO-ISHI 3 4 v' /JN >f7 n. Small stone; pebble.

KOISHIOARI,-RU 3 b i' tf H- tg i.v. To long
for; to desire earnestly to see, think fondly
of : kokyo tro — , to be home-sick.
Syn. SHITAU.

KOISHII,-KI-KD 3 b v' 4 1& adj. That which
is absent and thought of with love, desire,
longing, or fondness: oya ga — , longing to
see one's parents ; furusato ga — , thinking
fondly of one's native place; koinhiki muhashi
wo omoi-dasu, to think fondly of old times ;
koishiku omowami, do not fondly think of, or
feel any regard for.

Syn. NATSUKASHII. YUKASHII, 8HITASHIKI.

KOISHISA 3 b Hf *•§ n. The longing, desire

or love felt for an absent one.
KOI-SHITAI.-AU 3 b ^ f 7 *H ^ t.v. To long

after, pine for, or desire to see : ko wo — , to

pine for a child.
EOITORZ 3 b }• 9 BE IR n. (coll.) A person

who collects manure.

Syn. SOJIYA.
KOITSU 3 >f y iff i*. This fellow ; this one ;

this thing.

Syn. KOYATSU.
Ko-iu or KO-YU # T> >T # jJfc S dem- Pron-

This; this kind; this way; this manner: —

mono, this kind of a thing ; — tori, this way.

Syn. KONO-YONA.
KOI-UKE.-RU =i b 4>( £• >u IS ^ t.v. To ask

and get ; to obtain by request : musume wo

nyilbit ni koi-uheru.
KOI-WAZURAI a b V '/ 7 ti fg }% n. Love-

Bickness.

Koi-WAZURAI,-AU 3 b V */ 7 7 fgS! i'V< T°

be love-sick ; to pine for : onna wo omote ];<>i-
wnzurdii.

KOJI n & •&'& (furuki koto) n. Ancient
customs and things ; antiquities ; — wo slum
Jiito, an antiquarian.

KOJI 3 i? ^ -t A lay Buddhist ; a retired
scholar; also an honorable title given by
Buddhists to deceased believers.

KOJI 3s? g] f$ (kntnku jitai sum) — *untt
firmly to decline; refuse stoutly.

KOJI 2; # i? i^ ^ (yofci koto) n. A good or
virtuous act : — wa mon wo idezu aku-ji wa
senri too liathiru (prov.).

KOJI 3 i> s? oc. ;|> n. A work ; that which is
being done ; construction : tetsudu no — , the
work of constructing a railway.

KOJI 3 $ & lf% 3- n. A kind of orange.

KOJI 3 £ s? ;J> j& n. A small or narrow side-
street.

KOJI u t; 5? $|j n. Barm or yeast, made by
the fermentation of rice or barley in the pro-
cess of making sake or soy.

|Koji # $ & — aunt, to punish, as a child or
servant.

KOJI, Kozu a £ * ^ $ i.v To be troubled,
tired.

EOJI.-BU a iJ A* t.v. To pry, as with a lever ;
to gouge ; to root up : kuwa de ishi wo — , to
pry up a stone with a hoe ; ana wo — , to
ige out a hole.

KOJI.-RU a £ 5? /u i.v. (coll.) To increase,
grow more severe; to be more confirmed; to
be more addicted to : yamui <ja — , the di
grows worse and worse ; sake ga — , to be-
come more and more fond of sake.

Syi). T8UNORD, ZOCHO 8URU.

KOJI.-ZU, or-zuRD * £ * H' f£ i.v. To die

(used only of persons of high rank).
KOJI-AOE.-RU a i? 1 ? ** t.v. To pry up ; to

lift with a lever.

KOJI-AKE.-RU 3 i? T 'f >^ t.v. To pry open.
KOJI-RUTA *i>i?7'^^iiin. A shallow box

for holding barm.
KOJI-HANASHI.-SU 3 3? ,» •*• x. t.v. To pry

apart.
KOJIKI 3 5? % ^Cj'fe n- One that begs for

food ; a beggar.

Syn. OKOMO, MONO-MORAL
KOJIKI -h*j=?*e & £[ n- High price.
KOJIN a s? v •& A (mukashi no Into) n. An

ancient ; a man of ancient times ; (-^c) a

deceased person ;=the late.
KOJIN ii t; $ zs ff /^ n. Envoy; ambassador;

traveler.

KOJIN 2; ^r i? */ 3^ A n. Workman.
KO-JIN ^ ^ i? v ^ ^ n. The god of the

kitchen.

KOJIRE,-RD 3 y ixn* i.v. To be slow, te-
dious.

KOJIRETTAI,-KU 3 a? V !X 8 4 »dj. (coll.)

Tedious ; tiresome from slowness ; prolix :
h<in<ishi fja — ; knjirettakn mono wo in hito.
KOJIRI a j? >; $£ n. The metal or horn tip
ou the end of a scabbard.

KOJ

821

KOK

KOJTTA a »? 9 /Mir n. Tongue-tie ; ranula :
kndmno ni — ga dekita, the child is tongue-
tied .

KOJITSU a 3? 7 $C *% n. Antiquities : — ni
kmrathii hi to, a person skilled iu ancient cus-
toms : an antiquary.

KOJITSU 3 £ 5? y V tft n. Excuse ; plea ;
pretext ; pretense: — to surit.

KOJITSU 9 y ty & 7 fjff ft (hi wo tsuiyatn) By
delay and consuming time to wear out the
endurance of an enemy.

KOJITSPKE 3 s? y jr pft fr n. Forcing or
\\ n-sting the meaning of words ; a forced
analogy, resemblance or inference : — wo
kdku ; — 100 iu.
Syn. FTJKWAI.

KOJITSUKE,-RU 3 & 7 fr X, fg %£ t.V. To

force, strain, or wrest the meaning of words;
drawing forced resemblances or analogies.

Syn. FUKWAJ RURU.
KOJO ' ft £ *- 3 ^| ^ n. A lecture, discourse,

sermon.

KOJO 3 t? <p 3 $i -^ n. Factory girl.
KOJO a t> i? -V £ 3^ ft (wfl/ncari) n. Friend-
ship ; kind feelings ; cordiality.
KOJO 3 t> i? -V i> T? ;!£ 11. Way or manner of
uking ; way ot talking; mode of pronoun-
ring ; mode of address.

j £ f-'-V i> :£ *£ n. A factory.
fKGjo ft£f-'-V£ % 3L n- Promotion or

advancement to office.

KOJO a £ j? -V £ T? _h (ftwcfct <ie ro) n. Word
of mouth, verbal report or message, talk,
language : — de *hira$eru; — wo noberu.
KOJO 3 iJ Y # Jjk $& n. A castle standing
alone surrounded by enemies: — raku-jitsu
no kfxhiki.
KOJO a £ i? -V # jBj Jl n< Persons of high

rank ; a noble.

KOJ.'.SKM 3 £ r £ * v *£| & IK n* The thyroid
gland.

a£^?££J|\f»n. A society or company
of persons who club together to visit a temple
or who go on a pilgrimage to sacred places :
— atsnmnttf kiyo wo yomu.

;\x 3 <F tr ^ •:/ ,Jx $ ®J n. A lunch
taken between dinner and supper.

•; * i> iJ a. ^ %p }$ Obedient and dutiful
to parents : — na hito.

KOJCTO 3^.'^). n. The husband's brother;
brother in-law ; used also for sinter-in-law.

TOMB a $? $ v j» n. The husband's
MBter ; BiRtrr-in-law.
KOKA tiifn ^ (5? n. High price ; dear.

a £ ft X> fl| B< Price of labor ; wages ;
hire.

Syn. ATAI, TKMACniN.

Kn«A ft t> ft ^ |^ n. A upccies of Mimosa,

Acacia nemn,— n/'fturi no fci.
K.-.IA 3^ft (ft^ n. (coll.) Back-house;
vy.
Syn.

ft ^ ^ n. (coll.) The

: "f tlifi j)i i

KOKAOE a ft y ^c £ n. shade of a tree.
41

KOKAI a i> ft >f &t v$ (a*<i» w»»i) n. The Red

sea.
KOKAI ft ^ ft >f j^/t >^ («»»' ico toafaru) Cross-

ing the ocean ; navigation : — jutsii, the

science of navigation.
KORAN ft # ft > $^- $£ n. A fine fellow.
KOKASHI.-SU a ft 3; t.v. To throw down,

throw off, or away: kane wo axobi no ho ye — ,

to throw away money in useless pleasures.
KOEE a f- g$ n. Scales of a fish or serpent:

— wo hil;u, to scale.
Syn. UROKO.

KOKE a jr n. (coll.) Fool ; dunce : — na hitot
foolish person: — ni turu, to make a fool of;

— ni saretu, to be made a fool of; kuke-kuLe
shita.

KOKE a ff *J n. Moss: — ni uzumorn,
covered with moss ; — no koromo, clothes
moss-covered, as of a hermit ; — mushiro, the
mossy carpet (fig.); — go. musu, overgrown
with moss.

KOKE.-RU zj >• ^ fjij i.v. (coll.) To fall over,
fall down.

Syn. TAORERU, KOROBU.

KOKE ft * ^ & & (takai »<?) n. High family,

noble house, nobles.

•IKo-KECHi ft^^-f- J$ $$ n. A kind of silk.
KOKEI-TAI a^r>f^>f Q^^ Solid ; hard :

— naru mono, solid bodies.
KOKEMUSHI.-SU 3 jr A> x. i.v. To be moss-
covered, overgrown with moss : koketnushitaru
haka; kokemushitaru yane.

KOKEN a >r * ft |fc. n. A deed of sale or
purchase of land : — jo, id.

KOKEN 3 $ jr ^ $. JL (ushiromi) n. One
who looks after ; a guardian : — mini, to act
as guardian to a child ; — ni naru.

KOKEN * £ ?* j«fc |g (kikime) n. Virtue;
efficacy.

KOKERA u^? n. (coll.) The scales of fish,
same as koke.

KOKERABUKI 3 >• J -f % %$ & n. A kind of
roofing with shingles, where the shingles are
several layers deep.

KOKETBO 3 >• 7 ]0 jj* (fra(«im/irt n<uxah(irtf)
Combination, union, coagulation, bunding
together: t*uyu ga — thitf nikvyori ni num.

KOKBTSD-MAROBITSD 3 f ? v p i/ 7 adv. Fall-
ing and rolling over: — knkt-kitnru.

K6KI a ^ ^ t^ $& n. Way or manner of
speaking ; kind of language, — in a bad sense:

— hagethiku morw wo iu.

KOKI * £ t £ ft (takaku tattothi) High
and noble : — nu hito, a person of high runk
and noble family.

KOKI 3 £ * fci # n. (coll.) A kind of red

wood.

KOKI ft »> t $ & n. Fragrance ; perfume ;
odor ; aroma.
Syn. KAORI.
KOEI a t i/R See Iroi.

U a ? t.v. Same as A-.I/.-M. to mix,
blend together: — chirtnn. to mix mid M-altci ;
-TM, to mix tog'-tbcr; — yoicru, tg
scrape together, to gather,

KOK

322

KOK

KOKI.-KU 3 9 $1 i.v. To strip off the grains
of rice or wheat by drawing through a frame
set with iron teeth ; to strip by drawing
through the hand; to hackle: ine wo — , to
thresh rice; Jia wo koki-otosu, to strip off the
leaves.

fKoKiDA, or KOKIDAKU 3 % jf adv. Much ;
abundantly; plentiful. Syn. AMATA.

KOKIMI 3* * ;J> % «£ n. Spirit; feeling:

— ga ii, to feel pleasantly; — yoku koto wo
tori-sabaku, to transact business in a pleasant
manner.

KOKI-MUKI.-KU a $ A 9 t.v. (coll.) To strip

off, flay : tnura no kawa wo — , to revile, put

to shame.
KOKI-OROSHI,-SU 3 =1* ^ n x> t.v. To blow

down violently, as: yatna kara koki-orusu kaze

samushi.
KOKISHI ? * l> n. Foreign ruler, or king:

koma no — , king of one of the ancient Korean

kingdoms.
tKoKiTAMi,-MO 3 ^ 9 A t.v. To row about,

row around,— kngimawaru : fune wo — .
KOKKA 3 ^ # $1 H (kuni ie) n. Country :

— no tame ni ituchi wo sutei-u, to die for one's
country; — wo oxainern.

KOKKEI 3 y jr 4 ffi f§ n. Comical or humor-
ous talk ; facetious ; jesting ; antics ; anything
exciting laughter : — wo I'M, to talk comically.

Syn. SHARE, TAWAMURE.

KOKKEN 3 9 tr :/ gj SK u- The constitution
of a country ; the fundamental law of a state.

KOKKEN xjrpy ff } £ (kuni noikioi) n. The
power, authority or influence of a state ; na-
tional power : — wo haru, to increase the
power of a state.

KOKKI 3 ^ * |3 ;& (kuni no hata) n. The
national flag.

KOKKIN 3 ^ 3* v gj *£• n. The laws, or pro-
hibitions of a country or state : — wo okasu,
to violate the laws of a country.

KOKKU 3 9 9 $J T£ (honeori) n. Labor ; toil ;
industry : — shite gakumon wo sum.

KOKKUI 3 y 9 4 (coll.) Same as koknin.

KOKKWAI 3 9 9 y 4 ® & (kuni no ntaunwri)
n. National assembly ; parliament ; congress.

KOKKYU 3 9 * 7 R'tft — *uru, to cry ; to
weep, mourn.

KOKO U $ # $ ^if :ff n. Anything pickled in
salt : daikon no — , pickled radishes.

Syn. TSUKE-MONO, KO NO MONO.

KOKO 33]^ (cont. of kono tokoro) adv.

Here, this place: koko kashiko, here and

there, all about, everywhere; — wo motte, for

this reason ; — ni, hereupon.

Syn. KOCHI.
KOKO 3 3 # gfl V (kuchisugi) n. A living,

livelihood, support : — no saku.
KoK5 a * $ J£ fl£ (momo hiji) n. Chief

helper, main reliance: — wo shin, a faithful

servant — one who is to his master like legs

and arms ; — to tanomu.
KOKO * # •» $ ^. ft n. Obedience to parents,

filial piety : oya ni — wo sum, to obey one's

parents.

KOKO 3 i> 3 $L $J (yo no naka) n. The world,
the public: — ni tsuguru, to inform the
public ; — no kunshi ; — no shokun.

KOKO 3 3 i> fa V (tora no kuchi) n. The
tiger's mouth,— a place or condition of ex-
treme danger : — no nan wo nogareru.

KO-KO •)] *? -ft $ (cont. of kaku-kaku) adv. So
and so ; thus and thus : — iu hanashi.

KOKO 9 V # 9 V $ ^ ij? adv. Bright, shiny,
clear: — to shita tenl.i, a bright, sunny day;

— hikarn ; hikari — far/, the light is bright.
KOKOCHI 3 3 f- /O Jtfe (cont. of kokoro mochi)

n. The feelings, sensations, spirits : — ga
warui, to feel unwell; — okurern, to feel
cowardly ; — yoge ni mieru, appeared to be
pleased.

Syn. KIBUN, KISHOKU, KI-AI, AMBAI.

KOKODA, or KOKODAKD 3 3 if ? ~?t %> Many:

— no tsumi, many sins \---amnta.

KOKOQU 9 V V 3* £ ? V §.&'%"• The
mother of the Emperor ; queen dowager.

KOKOKD 9 *? $ 3 9 $£- $5- n. Advertisement,
public notice : — suru, advoi-t ise.

KOKOKU ^!7^3^ ^^"- A country
governed by a king ; kingdom, monarchy.

KOKO-MOTO 3 3 ^ )• »Ib 7C, Tliis place, here ;
I, me.

KOKON 33V •£• ^ (mukashi to ima) n. An-
cient and modern times: — nt marenaru Jiito;

— slul, a collection of ancient and modern
poetry.

KOKON ^V^3V^-^n. Twilight.
Syn. TASOOARE.

KOKONOKA 3 3 > -ft -fa fl adv. Ninth day of
the month, or nine days.

•I-KOKONOKASANE 3 3 >> # If- ^ n. Same as
kokonoye.

fKoKONoso 337V Ninety.

KOKONOTSU 337:? ^L adj. Nine: — doki,
nine o'clock; anciently, twelve o'clock, M.

KOKONOYE 3 3 ) ** fi $ n. The Mikado's
palace ; so called from its nine inclosures.

KOKORA 3 3 ^ adv. Hereabouts ; about this
place : — ni i« ga attakke, there used to be a
house about here.

+KOKORA =i ^ 7 %f£ Many : — no tothi, many
years, —amata.

KOKORO 3 3 P /$ n. The heart ; the mind,
will, thought, affection, reason, meaning, sig-
nification: — sum, to be mindful, careful; —
ni kakaru, to be anxious, concerned ; — ni
kakeru, to bear in mind, charge the mind
with ; — wo tsukushite, with the whole heart ;

— ni kanau, to suit one's mind ; — no not
hito, one without natural affection ; a careless,
thoughtless person ; ji no — , the meaning of
a character ; nan no — de ikatta ka wakaranai,
I don't know why he became angry ; — ni ma-
kasu, to suit one's pleasure ; — wo motsu, to
have a mind ; — no oni ga mi wo semuru (prov.),
the devil in the heart (conscience) afflicts the
body ; — wo kndaku, to be anxious about, take
pains ; — tco kubaru, to direct the mind care-
fully to anything, to be circumspect ; — wo
oni ni shite yama ni no6oru,= to ascend the

KOK

823

KOK

mountain without fear ; — IPO oku, to be re
served, reticent ; — no soko, bottom of the
heart, i.e. truthfully, sincerely ; — wo yoru, to
be satisfied.
KOKORO-ATARI 3 3 p f ? 9 n. A clew ; trace

— gn nai, I have no clew (to find him).
KOKORO-ATE 3 3 P f f ^ •{§" n. Aim, clew

bearing the object or place in mind, as when
one feels for anything he left or knows where
it should be : — ga nai, have no one in mind

— ga hazurtrn, to fail in one's hope.

Syn. ATE, TANOMI.

KOKOROBA 3 3 P /* n. Metal ornaments in

the shape of leaves or flowers attached to

cabinets.
KOKORO-BAX a x B si** ^ n. The natural

disposition, temper, meaning, signification (ol

a word) : — no yoki onnu, a good-hearted

woman.

Syn. SHINTEI
KOKORO BASE 3 3 P >\ -to ^ n. Volition,

emotions, passions, spirits.
KOKOROBASHIRI 3 3 p > * J" 9 "• Perturbation ;

mental exciternent=wuHa-aaica0i.
KOKOROYOSOI 3 3 n 3 y b n. Same as kokoro-

m<~ke.
KOKORO-BOSOI 3 3 P a? y 4 <C?$i adj. Sad and

anxious ; pensive ; gloomy ; lonely ; dispirited.
KOKORO-DAKUMI 3 3 P ^ ^ 5 A&Ecn- Design ;

intention.

KOKORO-DATE 3 3 P $fT ^ ±L n- Temper,
•8 it ion, heart.

Syn. KOKOROBAE, KONJO.
KOKOROK,-BU 3 3 P *• ** /^ ^ t.V. (coll.) To

know, perceive ; to intend, to keep in mind,
remember : kokoroete luru, to do intentionally
or knowingly.

KOKOROE-CHIOAI 3 3 P -=t f- if b 'C? ^ :$ n.
(coll.) Misunderstanding, misconception, mis-
take, misapprehension.

KOKORO- OAKARI, 3 3 P if -ft 9 't? ^ n. Any-
thing on one's mind ; care, concern.

KOKORO -OAKE.-RU 3 3 P if y ** iSfjji i.v. To
keep in mind, fix in the mind ; to have a care
about, to think about: heizei kokorogakete tru.

KOKORO-OAKK 3 3 P -ff fr i® *tji n. Thought,
care, idea or object, or that which the mind is
fixed upon : — ya yoi, his object is good.

KOKORO-OAMA* 3 3 P ** v ^ i® ^ n. Previous
preparation or readineRS of mind ; mind made
op beforehand for a future continKoncy : —
wo ihitf mattu, to wait for anything with
one's mind ready to meet it.
Syn. KAKCOO.

FIO-OAWARI 3 3 P rf^ 9 i® & n. Chang.
ing one's mind; renouncing funn-r

-s, caprice: — gaihite tfki ni mini, to
be a turncoat and become an enemy.

KOKORO OOKORO 3 3 P -J 3 w Kj K? Various

-•" opinions: — no yo no naka, a

;s opinions; — ni mono wo

turn, to do tlrn;^. each according to bis own

KOKORO-OCMI 3 a p / | ,c? If n. Design ;

plau; iutcntiou.

KOKORO-IKI 3 a n >f ^ ^ n. Intention ; pur-
pose; mind; desire; inclination.

KOKOROJIRAI 3 3*p jj 5 b n. Care; caution;
attention.

KOKOROKARA) a 3 a lj J n. Brought on one's

KOKOROGARA ) self (of some evil).

KOKORO-KUBARI 3 3 n ? ,t 9 /^ fit n. Vigi-
lance, watchfulness, circumspection.

KOKORO-MADOI a 3 n v b* b (C>> ^ n. Per-
plexity, bewilderment, indecision.

KOKORO-MAKASE-NI 33nV*-fe^ Ef^ (?»/-»)

adv. As one pleases, just as one likes, to his
own mind.

KOKORO-MI.-RU 3 3 n ? *• ^, t.v. To try,
prove, test, examine. Syn. TAMESU.

KOKORO-MOCHI 3 3 P ^e f- /^ ^ n. The
feelings, spirits; also in com. coll. slightly,
little : — gawarui, to feel bad, or unwell; yoi
— dat it is pleasant.

KOKORO-MOKE 3 3 » ^ £ T n. Preparing the
mind in expectation or in waiting for some-
thing : ima kyaku ga kuru kara — wo sum.

KOKORO-MOTO-NAI,-KI-KU 33P:E>-J->f ^|

/CT TC adj. Feeling uneasy about, anxious,
apprehensive : yo no ma no kaze ga — , am
apprehensive the wind may blow to-night;
kokoro motonaku omou, to feel concerned about.

Syn. OBOTSUKANAI, FU-ANSHIN.
KOKORO-MUKE 33PA$* ^Jfn. Dis-

position, temper.

Syn. KISHITSU, KOKORO-BAE.

KOKORONAKI,-KU-8HI 3 3 R + % adj. Without

thought ; indifferent ; careless ; without com-
passion.

KOKORO NARAZD nup-J-?-* ^/C?^
Contrary to one's will, or desire ; without
wishing : — dtte kaeru, contrary to his wishes

he returned. Syn. HOI-NAKTT, FCHON-I.

KOKORO-NE 3 3 P 3* <c? fa n. Heart, dis-
position, temper.

Syn. 8HINTEI, KOKORO-DATB.

KOKORO-NIKDI 33pri^>f /c?^n. Lovely,
desirable : — ku omou, to desire, love.

KOKORO-NO-KOMA 3 3 P ) 3 T JjR .$; n. The
thoughts, fancy, imagination : — n» tazuna
yurusu ?ia, don't give the reins to your fancy.

KOKORO NOKORI 33P^39 '^^|n. Regret.
Syn. ZANNEN.

KOKORO-OKI-NAKU 33Pt%->;^ fl^^3l «^T-

Without backwardness; without fear, or
hesitation ; without concealment, or reserve.

Syn. HABAKARI NAKU, KNRTO NAKU.

KOKORO-OKI NAKD 33pt*i-^adj. Reserved,

reticent, backward.

KO-XURORIII a 3 o ix ^- tt n. Infanticide.
KOKOUOTAOAI 3 3 P 9 it b n. Mistaken

notion ; misconception ; insanity.
KoKono-usiii a a a £ i" n. To be sad.

trounlt-d.

KoKono-WARUi,-Ki-KO 3 3 o V * 4 adj. Peel-
ing pained, unhappy, or in 1 1«>.

KOKOBO-TASUI.-KI-KO 3 3 P Y ^ 4 >V *£ adj.
Easy, not ililVicMilt ; intinuit.-, ' ••asy,

free from cure: kokoro yt*ui him, an intimate
friend ; — ku omou, to feel 04 ease.

KOK

824

KOK

KOKORO-YASU-DATE 33 p-V^^f n. Fa-
miliarity, intimacy : — ga sugiru, too great
familiarity ; — ni naru. •

KOKOROYOI,-KI-KU-SHI 3 3 P 3 >f ^ adj.

Well, easy, comfortable, happy, agreeable:
hokoroyoku kurashite oru, living comfortably,
or at ease.

KOKORO-ZAMA 3" 3 P ^ ^ n. The kind, state, or
habit of mind : disposition.

KOKORO-ZAMUSHII 3 3 P *? J. $s >f /^ ^ adj.

Feeling the loss or want of something with
which one has been familiar ; lonesome, for-
lorn, friendless ; also mean, despicable.

KOKORO-ZASHI,-8U 3 3 P & ^ fc t.V. To

purpose, intend, design; to aim at; to de-
sire : Osaka ye kokorozashite yuku, to purpose
going to Osaka.

KOKORO-ZASHI 3 3 P rf $s 7^ n. The purpose,
intention, design, aim, motive, reason, desire,
hope, ambition : — wo togeru, to succeed
in one's aim; — no okii hitot a person of
great aims, an ambitious man; — am hito,
a person of good intentions; — wo hagemasu;

— wo liatasu.

KOKORO-ZUKAI 3 3 P 5^ # b '<? 3§ n. Trouble
of mind, solicitude, anxiety, perplexity, care :

— wo sum, to be troubled about.

Syn. SHIMPAI, KIZUKAI, KURO, UREI.

KOKORO-ZUKE 3 3 P +J >T n. Advice ; counsel ;

putting in mind.
KOKOROZUKE.-RU 3 a P </ V ** t.v. To put in

mind ; call to one's attention.

KOKORO-ZDKI.-KU 3 3 P ? 9 1*3 fit i-v« To

suddenly recollect or think of ; to strike one's
mind or attention : kokorozuite sagasu, sud-
denly recollecting to search for anything.

KOKORO-ZUMORI 3 3 P y ^ 9 ;& EC B- Think-
ing over ; planning, reckoning, or estimating
in the mind : — wo sum.

KOKORO-ZUYOKI,-KU-SHI a 3 P +J 3 ^ adj. Un-
feeling; hard-hearted; courageous; bold: —
ku omou, to feel safe.

tKoKOTA ) 3 3 ft 9 adv. Much; greatly; i.q.

•fKoKOTAKU j kokoda.

KOKOTSU 9 V x> 3 y &%& a<*v- Rapture;
ecstasy: seishin — tart; kokoro ga — to
naru.

KOKU 3 9 fft or 75 n- A grain measure of
ten to, equal to 5.13 bushels, or 6.33 cub. feet,
or 39.70 imp. gal.: scngoku-bnne, a ship of a
thousand koku burden.

KOKD ^ 9 ^ (mi kit) — suru, to cry, mourn.

KOKU 3 9 p (/cunt) n. Kingdom, state,
country, nation : ikkoku, one state.

KOKD 3 9 tfjl adv. Thick or dense in
consistence, deep in color, strong in taste ;
very intimate : — suru, to thicken ; —
naru, to become thick, to become intimate
(see 7co/).

KOKU 3 9 $£ (kuroi) adj. Black : — byaku,
black and white ; (met.) right and wrong ; —
shoku, a black color; — jut, a black man ; —
ye, black clothes.

KOKU 3 9 £>J n. The fourth of a Japanese
hour^half an hour English.

KOKU 3 9 f£ n. Cereals, grain : gnkoku, the

five cereals, viz., rice, wheat, millet, hemp, and

beans.
KOKU 3 9 *j S S n- Empty space :

kurushinde — wo ttukamu, in agony to grasp

at empty air; — ni afjnru, to ascend into space.
KOKU-AN 3 9 f >- fSJ 3f (/cunt no yasusa) n.

The peace or tranquility of a country : — wo

bogai suru, to disturb the peace.
KOKUBI 3 9 \1 /h tf »• (coll.) A slight

inclination of the head : kokubi wo katamukuru,

to incline the head to one side for a little while,

as in deep thought.
KOKUBO 3 9 itf 13 # (Jsuni no haha) n. The

Emperor's mother, the Queen-mother, Empress

Dowager.
KOKU-CHO 3 9 + $ ® *t* (kuni no uchi) The

whole state : — ni fure-watasu, to proclaim

through the whole state.
KOKUDO 3 9 $ $£ & n- A. negro slave.
KOKUDO 3 9 F 13 t^ n- National treasury :

government funds or revenue : — munashiku

naru, the treasury became empty.
KOKUDO 3 9 f ^ i (&uni t«uc/tt) n. Country,

state.

KOKU-EKI 3 9 at ^s gj ^ n. National advan-
tage ; the benefit of the country : — no tame

ni yu-nyu zei wo ma fit.
KOKUFO 3 9 7 *r gj M. (kuni no fuzoku) n.

Customs or manners of a country ; national

customs.
KOKUOAKU 3 9 if 9 HJ *£ n. National

literature, opp. to kangaku : — tha, one

learned in the literature of his own country

—Wagakusha.

Syn. KOOAKU, KOTEN.

KOKUOAN 3 9 a v n. The Brent goose.
KOKUOEN 3^yv $JFR (toki wo kagiru) n.

The fixed time, appointed time ; the time, hour :

— ddri ni kuru, to come punctually to the

time ; — wo kimeru, to set a time.
KOKUOO 3 9 dt 13 |£ n. The language of a

country ; national language.
KOKUHAKU ^9s\9 gij 2| (mugoi) n. Cruelty;

inhumanity: — wo kiwameru; — na, cruel,

inhuman.

Syn. ZANKOKU, ZANNIN.
KOKUHAN 3 9 ^ ^ $] Hfo (ita ni horu) n. Cut

on blocks ; engraved on wood : — no shomo-

tsu, a book printed on blocks.
KOKUHATSU 3 9 ^ y ^ S Informing

against ; a government prosecution : — nfn,

an informer ; — *uru, to inform against,

prosecute.
KOKUHO 3 9 ^ 7 ^ <i (kuni no okite) n.

Laws of a state, national law.
KOKU-I 3^# EJ$5 (kuni no miizu) n. The

glory of a country; its honor, reputation,

fame : — wo kaigwai ni kagayakasu, to

spread abroad the fame of one's country.
KOKU-IN 3 9 4 > ItlJ fa n. A stamp or

private chop : — wo utsu.
KOKUJI 3 9 & H3 ^ (kuni no waza) n. The

affairs of a country : — n» kinro suru; —

han, a political offense.

KOK

825

KOK

KOKUJI 3 ^ a? ^ ^ n. The Japanese letters

or kana: — kai, translated into the kana.
KOKUJIN 3 ^ £ v .^ A (fo/roi Mo) n. A

black man, negro : — shu, the hlack race ;

the negro.
KOKUJOKU 3 9 *? 3 9 Wl ?%> Disgrace or

dishonor to one's country ; national dishonor :

— ii'O maneku; — TU ii<irn.

fKoKUMi 3^5 n. Black leprosy ; melas.

KOKU-MIX 3 ^ * is $ ft n. The people of the
country; the nation : — gun, the militia.

KOKU-MOTSU a 9 =6 7 <t£ $7 n. Grain, cereals.
x 3 # 9 z/ fc $0 (kurenai no SMSO) Ked
skirts, used by dancing girls, or young
women; girls: — katawara ni jishite sake iro
tiifuinu, the ladies sat near serving out the
wine.

XOKO-NAI-SIIO 3 9 + >f ^ -V £ £& ft ]i|£ n.
(med.) Amaurosis.

KOKU-NAN 3 ^ -f- v £3! $1 (fciwt no nayami) n.
The misfortune or affliction of a country;
national trouble: — ni fhisuru, to die (in
battle) at a time when one's country is at
war ; — ni jnn suru, to die for one's country.

KOKU-O a ? y # |^ 31 n. The king, ruler of a
state.

KoKroN a 9 •% +/ gj ^ n. The blessings
conferred by one's country : mt wo koroshite

— ni mukuyuru, to sacrifice one's self (as in
battle) to repay the debt of gratitude he owes
to his country.

KO-KURAOABI 3 9 J U 9 t]\ Jff n. Little dark;

twilight ; dusk ; gloom.
KOKURAN 3 9 *) v gj jit (kuni no midare)

Commotion or disturbance of a country.
KOKU-RI a ^ 9 g$ ^ n. A cruel or tyrannical

official.
KOKCRITSU 3^97 g& £ Established by and

supervised by the government ; national : —
, national bank.

i 3 ? -9- >f 0 if n. National debt.
KOKCSAN 3 * -tf v fj j£ n.

The productions
no matsurigoto)

of a country, products.
KOKCHKI 3 9 * >f B? J5JC

J'he government of a state.
r.i 3 ^ ^r >f gj |g n. The manufactures
of a country.
KoKrKni 3 ? v' ® >fc n. The chronicles or

ry of a country.

KOECKHI 3 9 l" 1$ fcf> n. An honorary title
furred upon n Bud. priest.
HI 3 9 ^ £=• TJ; n. Public notice issued
by Roverntn' nt ctVioorfl.

Eoxrsni 3 ^ Jx gj ^] (fcnni no ttrtkatn) n.
'y th.' title of the eighteen principal
dftimyo of Japan.

Kr.Kt-mio 3 ^ v- s BJ |p n. CredcntinlH
— Iwtti mini, to present — ; — Ao«<ri-
ihiki, the rrrcnionv .,f pn Hfiit ing — .
'° n ^ i^» Rfc n.

1) Amaurosis.

HOKU 3^i/»^
beautiful woman, or belle.

A most

KOKUSHU 3 9 $s =*. ^ ^- n. An honorable
title to a physician.

KOKUSHU 3 ^ ^ a. ^ ^ n. The lord or ruler
of a state. Same as kokn-shi.

KOKUSO 3 9 y n. Oakum, made of the thin
bark of the bamboo=7;iai/mda .• func no — , id.

KOKUSO a 9 y *£• *ft n. (leg.) A complaint
to a magistrate, accusation: — nin, a com-
plainant, appellant.

KOKUSO 3 9 y n. A kind of stuff used for
staining wood black.

KOKUTAI 3 y ft >f gj E£ n. National institu-
tions or constitution ; honor of one's country:

— wo kcfjasii, to bring dishonor upon — .
KOKUTAN 3 ? # ^ ^ ^ n. Ebony.
KOKU-YAKU 3^-V^ g| '& n. Public service;

work done for the government by farmers, for
which no pay is received ; tax in money paid
to defray public expenses : — tco tiiitomuru ;

— wo dam.

Syn. KUTAKU, YAKU.

KOKUYE 3 9 ** £ # (kuroi kimono) n. A

black robe.
KOKUYO 3 9 3 ^ gj ft n. Expenses of a

state ; expenditures of a government.
KOKUYO-SEKI 3^^£-b* ^?g^ n. (min.)

Obsidian.
KOKUZK 3 ^ -tf gj ^ n. The principle of a

nation's government ; national policy : Eikokn

wa shogyn wo motte — to sum.
KOKUZO 3^-^*^ f§ 5fr n. Weevil (in grain);

curculio.
tKoKuzo ^ytflj W}i§t (kuni no miyatxuko)

The governor of a province.
KOKUZUKE 3 9 */ £• $ij f-f n. (coll.) Marking

the time on a letter or circular when it was

received and transmitted, to insure despatch :

— wo shite tefjarni wo yarn.

KOKWAI 3 £ ^ ^ 4 fa ^ (oyakf no atfitntari) n.

Public meeting; general assembly; convention.
KOKWAI 3 $ 9 y >f ^ $£ (nor/u' ?M' kutiumu)

n. Sorrow or regret for something doot;

repentance, remorse, compunction : — gum,

to repent; — *aki ni tatazn, repentance

comes too late (prov.).
KOKWAN 3 $ 9 V ^ $. & (nochi no urei) n. A

future trouble, evil or injury.
KOKWATSU # t> 9 y 7 $tf}f Cunning, knavish.

Syn. WARr<iAsniK«>i. MBVJ1
KOKYO 3 * -V ^ JHC ^« (/iinwa/o) n. Native

country; birth-plncc: — ye A-./ T»/. to r« -turn

to one's native country; -- watiirf-ytttuslii,

it is hard to forget the place of one's birth.

Syn. KV
KOKYO 3 ^ t 3 -& tlT n- Oovcrnmont prrmi?-

Hion or license : — in* i//,vn/, to get « lie
• 3^*9^ P & "• Confession;

testimony.

11. KOSHO.
KOKYO 3 > ^ fti «} n. A violin, or fiddle of

throe HtringM : — MO f*nrn, fiddle strings; —

im litku. I" ])luy thp violin.
KOKYO 3 * £ ^ Kft n. Expiration nn<l in-

K]ur ,•: — ga kuni, the liri nth-

ing is deranged ; ikkokyn, one iuspiratiun.

KOK

826

ROM

KOKYO * £ * £ ff ff (/cart miya) n. The

temporary lodging place of the Emperor.
KOKYU # # * i> |f ^ (manabi) n. Investiga-
tion; study.
KOKYO ^ £ ^ £ !$;•£, (frai motommi) — *uru,

to buy, purchase.
KOMA 3 -r $] $£ n- The ancient name of

one of the four kingdoms of Corea ; — bito,

a Corean
KOMA 3 v n. A top : — t/?o mawasu, to spin a

top.
KOMA 3V Jit ,1^ n. Chessmen : — wo sasu, to

move a chessman.
KOMA 3-r J^j n. A colt: kokoro no — , the

thoughts, the fancy, imagination.
KOMA 3 v t]\ Pal n. A small room.
KOMA 3 v ££ n. The bridge of a guitar.
KOMA 3-v ?$. Pul (/ci no at'iZo) n. The space

between trees : — ynri miwatasu.
KOMADOBI 3 v K 9 5fy .£> n. A small bird, a

robin.
KOMAE 3 v 'x ;J\ fjff n. The lower class of

people, such as tenants or renters of houses :

— sue-zne.
KOMAE 3 v «-x ^ ^ n. The bamboo strips

used as lathing for plastered walls: — wo

kaku, to lath.
I-KOMAGAERI.-RU 3 v ** ^ /u i.v. To become

young again. Syn. WAKAOAERU.
+KOMAGAKX 3V#* n. Parapet; the battle-
ment on the wall of a shiro.

KOMA-GOMA TO 3 V 3* V )• $8 #BJ »dj. Min-

utely, particularly : — iu; — kaku.

Syn. KUWA8HIKU, NENOORO NI.

KOMAGOTO 3 v 3* )• t]* "fT n. (coll.) Same as
kogoto.

KOMAI 3 v >f adj. (coll.) i.q. komakai.

KOMAI 3 v 4 n. The lathing upon which tiles
are fastened.

KO-MAI 3 v -f •£• }£ (furugome) n. Old rice.

KOMAI 3 ^ v 4 4> ff n. Public sale of one's
chattels to pny taxes due to government : —
shobun wo ukeru.

KOMA-INU 3 v 4 5? 5^ ^ n. The stone image
of a dog or lion before Shinto temples.

KOMAKAI.-KI-KU-SHI 3 v # 4 $$ adj. Small,
fine, minute.

KOMAKA NA 3 v # •?• $3 adj. Fine, small,
minute, stingy. Syn. HOSOI, CHISAI.

KOMAKA NI 3 v # ^ $g? adv. Minutely, particu-
larly, fine, small: — foifcw, to write particu-
larly; — kiru, to cut fine.

KOMAKU, or KOSHITSU 3 v ^ ^ ^ n. The
tympanum.

KOMAKU 3 # v ^ pf] ^ n. (med.) The
sclerotic coat of the eye.

KOMAKURA 3 v ^ 7 ;j> j-fc n- A small pnd or
cushion fixed on a woodeii pillow to make it
softer.

KOMA-MAWASHI 3w^>^n. Toy-ppinner.

KOMA-MONO 3 v ^ ) r]\ f^ fy) n. Smaller fine
wares, such as toilet articles, mirror, comb,
rouge, tooth-brush, powder, etc., fancy goods :
komamonoya, a shop where ladies' toilet ar-
ticles are sold.

KOMAN 3 v v g. $£ — no, very great ; abun-
dant ; very much.

KOMAN -ft $ v ^ (com. coll.) — na, wise above
his years ; precocious : — na ko; — na koto
wo iu.

KOMAN * ^ v v $ <|f£ n. Pride, haughtiness,
arrogance, boasting : — «a7ti, proud, haughty,
arrogant, consequential ; — swru, to be proud ;
to boast, brag.

Syn. TAKABURI, HOKORI, JIMAN.

KO-MANAKA 3 v* # >]\ PH^ ^ n. The quarter

of a mat.
IKoMANDOKORo 3 w h* 3 P >]* fo f>ft n. The

wife of a dnijin.

KO-MANEKI,-KU 3 V ^ 9 t]\ $g t.V. (coll.) To

beckon with the hand.

KOMANUKI,-KU 3 v 5? 9 $& t.v. To fold the
hands : tc wo komanuite tatsu, to stand with
folded hands.

KOMARASE.-RU 3 V 7 -fe /U ^ ^ (CRUSt. of ko-

maru, coll.) To trouble, afflict, vex, annoy,
molest, distress : hito wo — , to cause trouble
to others.

KOMARI.-RU 3 v A' ® i.v. (coll.) To be trou-
bled, annoyed, vexed, afflicted, distressed:
kane go. nakute komarn, troubled because one
has no money ; samuknte — , distressed by the
cold ; komari mono, a troublesome person.
Syn. MEIWAKU SURU.

KOMATA 3 v it ,J> ]JJ n. (coll.) The crotch
between the legs; short steps: — ni arukii, to
walk with short steps; — wo tttkil, to trip
another up, to over-reach ; — wo torn, play a
trick on.

KOMATCHAKURE,-RU 3V^f"V^ Is fr i.V. To

be vain, pompous, or affected, — used in speak-
ing of children who affect the speech and
manner of older persons; precocious: koma-
tchakureta koto wo iu ko da.

KOMAWARI 3 v T7 9 "• Assessing taxes accord-
ing to the number of houses.

KOMAYAKA 3 v -V * #a adj. Fine ; small ;
minute; delicate; intimate (same as komaka):
— na flwunyakn, small pills; — ni kiku, to
listen attentively.

KOMAYOSE 3 v 3 -b J§fy Sgjf n. A low picket
fence, pale fence.

KOMAZUKAI 3 v *J # b t]\ fy\ ^ n. A young
servant.

KOMBAN 3v/Cv $> $£, adv. To night, this
evening. Syn. KONYA.

KOMBU 3 v 7* K. . ^ n- A kind of edible sea-
weed,— the Laminaria japonica.

KOME 3 * J£ n. Cleaned rice : — no ko, rice
flour ; — hito tsubu, a grain of rice.

KoME,-nn 3 * ^ §f t.v. To put into ; to shut
in, confine ; to include, inclose: teppo ni tama
tro — , to load a gun with a ball ; kokoro wo
knmete lion wo yomu, to read with attention;
7/0 tro konifru, to spend the whole night, put
in the whole night ; shiro ni tsuwamono wo — ,
to place troops in a fortress.
Syn. IRERU.

KOMEBITSU 3 * t* 7 ?£15i n- A rice-box for
keeping unboiled rice iu.

KOM

827

ROM

7' ^

n. A rice-bag

y" ** b

jt ''* 7

f$i n. A rice

xjt f& B. A Straw

B. A store-house

KOMZBDKURO 3

or sack.
KOMEBURUI 3

seive.

KOMEDAWARA 3

rice-bag.
KOMEODRA 3 .* / 7

for rice, rice granary.

KOMEI jj # >f 4 $ -g (nadafcai) n. High
name, fame, celebrity, great reputation,
renown.
KOMEI 3 # > >f /&> BJf Just ; upright ; im-

partial ; fair : — no saiban.
KOMEKAMI ^ * % \ $$ :£• n. The temple or

side of the forehead.

KOMEKI,-KU 3 > ^ i.v. Child-like ; childish.
KOMEMUSHI 3 * A Ss xft ^ n- The rice weevil.
M'o 3 > v ^ ijr ;h ij f?j adj. (coll.)
Troublesome, meddling : — na yafcu ; — na
koto.
KOME-OKI,-KO 3 j* -%• 9 USE *<v* To place in ;

ufine, inclose; to garrison.
KOMERO 3 .y 7 fc ;J> ^r 5? n- A young female

(a contemptuous word).
KoMETsrKi 3 .* 7 3f. Jfc }j| n. A person who

cleans rice by pounding it in a mortar.
KOMETSUKIMUSIII 3 ,x ? =£ A i" n. A kind of

beetle, Melanotus.

KOMETA a > -V 2jt O. n' -A- rice-store, grain
merchant.

1] $ S #r *fc (»/oH ajiwai) n. Good
flavor ; sweet or pleasant taste.

Syn. UMAI.
KOMI 3 ^ n. The iron part of a sword which

closed in the handle : katana no — .
KOMI 3 $ 3* n. The odds given to a poor
hand at draughts; in the lump; several
things of different kinds or values at once :
fcomt Tit A-aii, to buy in the lump or gross ;
<lf. ikura, how much for the lot? or in
the lump?

KOMI.-MU 3 A S> t.v. To put into ; to crowd
>,— mostly used affixed to the roots of verbs,
M tho meaning of, into, or in: teppo ni
•i'i ico — , to put a ball into a gun ; nage-

>t. to throw into.

KOJIIAOE.-KU a ?ry/i- ^^ t.v. (coll.) To
ii. h«'ave, or strain in vomiting : tabeta
mono wo koniageru, to retch and vomit what
has been eaten.

KOMI-AI.-AD 3 5 f 7 ai ^ i.v. To be crowded
together ; to tlmmg.

IRI.-HU 3 5 4 *, I* A i.v. To i
pell-mell ; to bo confused or complicated :
' ihiro ni komi-ir

iv a 1 f v ^ )$ n. (coll.) Fine
«« : — ni kndaku, to break into powder.
KOMITX 3 5 -Y <Q ^t n. A ramrod.

Syn. KARL'KA.

KoMiTAni.-nu a ? -Y *> t.v. (coll.) To cheat
in making up nn account ; to squeeze, or
iud ; to take in.

o a I •/ — na, adj. Small ami trivial,
ittle, unimportant: — na koto wo tu, to
•peak of little and unimportant matter*.

KOMMA av^r n. (Enp.) Comma.

KOMMEI a A ^ >f ^ fif — sum, to faint.

KOMMO 3 v ^6 # $ft ^ (shikirini nozomu)
Earnest desire : — suru.

KOMMORI TO a v qe V h adv. (coll.) Dark,
shady: — shita yama, a dark, wooded moun-
tain, as seen from a distance.

KOMO 3 ^e j$$ n. Straw or rush matting.

KOMOCHI 3 ^£ f- n. To be with child ; to have
a child.

KOMOCHIZUKI 3 ^ f- +f * /Mg fl n. The
moon nearly full, or the fourteenth day of the
month (o.c.).

KOMODARE a^^ru^^- n. A straw or rush
mat hung before the door of the poor.

KOMOQE,-RD 3 ^E y A- t.v. To be musty,
mildewed.

KOMOGOMO 3*3** $£ adj. Mutually, one
with another, simultaneously: jo ge — ri ico
totte knni ayaukaran, when both superiors
and inferiors strive for gain the country is
endangered.

Syn. TAOAI-NI, KAWARU-OAWARU.
KOMOKABURI 3**7*9 j^^"' (coll.)

Covered with straw matting, as a sake tub or

a beggar.
KOMOKU * y =B 9 HQ @ (Ssuji) n. The

principals, important points.
KOMO-MAKURA 3*^^7 ^^fcn' A straw

or mat-pillow ; sleeping upon the ground, as a

benighted traveler.

Syn. TABINB.
KOMON 3 * v t]\ ffc n. Small figures on

cloth.
KOMON 3 * is ${ ^ (kaerimi to) n. An

adviser; one to inquire of for advice: thihr>

— , legal adviser ; naikaku — , adviser to the

privy-council.
KOMON 3 ^ * v JJi p] n. The anus: — rd,

fistula in ano.
KOMON ^y#*v ^-^ A title of nobility,

i.q. chiinagon.
KOMONO 3 * ) >\\ % (meshitsnkai) n. A

servant boy; attendant.
KOMORASE.-RD, 3 * 9 is *» <$• flj (canst, of ko-

viorn) To order, let, or cause others to be

confined or shut up.
KOMORI 3 * V t]\ ^ n. A young female

nurse.

KOMORI 3*9 ^ ^p n. KVopcr of a f.
KOMORI »_£*»; %*$& (lifiiiiniku) n. A bat:

fort naki *dt<> no k»mori (prov.), the bat of a

village that has no birds.
KOMORI, -RU 3 * A- $g i.v. To bo shut up,

confined, immured; included, <

prised; to be close afld onttoUlatod ; /M/J.M-

mono thiro ni koinottc tfki in> in<it<u. tho troops

fihut up in the castlo wait for thr rniMiiy ; fm/n-

flomori, confined by the cold, to go into winter

quarters ; htya ni kuki ga — , tho air of this

KOMORI-DO 3*9jr*£ffttn. A placo nrar
a miya, where the wtirHhipper remains shut
up for Hcveral daya, without sleep or food, to
supplicate the kami for some favor.

KOM

RON

9 -ft If n. A European

fti yg u. A marsh hidden

?K n- A rivulet hidden

KOMORIGASA -Jj
umbrella.

•fKoMORiNU 3 ^6 9 5* ft
by trees.

iKoMORizu 3 ^ 9 i/ fti
by overhanging trees.

•{•KoMORizuMA 3^6 9 t/v n. A sweetheart.

KOMOSO 3 --fi y ^ j& JJS 1$ n. A person of the
samurai class guilty of some political offense
or other crime, who took refuge in a temple
and lived by begging; when he went out
begging, he dressed in white, wore a basket
over his head and face, and played on a flute.

KOMPAKU 3 s/ s\ 9 r& ($1 n. The spirit of the
dead ; the soul.

Syn. TAMA8IHI, REIKON, TAMA.

KOMPAN 3 Z"i ^ •$• /t§ adv. This time, now,
at the present time.

Syn. KONDO, KONO-TABI.

KOMPASU 3V/** (Eug.) n. A compass, pair

of compasses.
KOMPBITO 3V^M*i> &•>£$& n. A kind of

candy.
KOMPON a is # v $& /£ n. The origin,

beginning, source; the place or cause from

which anything originates.

Syn. MOTO, ITAJIMAIU. SHOHOTSU, KONOEN.

KOMPONKA 3 v jtf is -n \H $. $% u. A kiud of

poetry in short metre.
KOMU 3 # A fa jfa (oyake no tsntome) Public

service, service of the state or government : —

no yoka wo motte eigo wo manubu.
KO-MUOI 3 A *f r]\$£ n. Wheat : — no ko,

wheat flour.

KOMURA 3 A J •%. $• n. A grave of trees.
KOMURA 3*9 H$ n. The calf of the leg.
KOMURAOAERI 3 J* ^ ** *s 9 n. Cramp in the

calf of the leg. Syn. KARASU-OAERI.
KOMURASE,-RU -fj *j A J -te A- (caust. of komimi)

To cause to receive or get ; to send upon.
KOMURI -ft $ -f 9 $t£ n« A crown.
KOMURI,-RU # # A n- ^t t-v. To receive from

a superior : go-men wo — , to receive permis-

sion or pardon from government ; on wo — ,

to receive kindness from superiors; g<it*n

wo — .

Syn. TJKETAMAWARU, 1IORAU, TJKERU. |

KOMDZUKASHII.-KI-KU a A +f 1] i' ^ adj. Nice ;

particular ; fastidious.
KOMYO ^*7^5-V^ ^t,H^ n. Glory;

splendor; halo: hi no — ; butsu no — , the

aureole around the head of a Bud. idol.
KoMYd a £ 5 -V ^ $] % n. Famous, cele-

brated, or illustrious deeds : — wo sum.

Syn. TEQARA.
KON a v ^ Numeral for glasses of wine, as :

sake ikkon, one wine-glass full of sake; ni-kon;

san-knn.
KON av f[£ n. (coll.) Power of endurance ;

energy ; power to hold out ; patience : — no ii \

hito ; — fja ttukirn.
KON a v ^ (kin) n. Gold, golden.
KON av ^ (imn) Now, this; used only in

comp words, as : knn-chri, kon-nichi, kmi-b,ni.
KON 3 v $tf n. A dark-blue color : kon no iro.

KONA 3 -^ ffi n. Flour, meal ; fine powder of

any thing : — ni suru, to pulverize.
fKoNAOi -fj-f;-^-^ n. i.q. hannagi.

KONAIDA 3 -J- b jf j^fc fn^ (Cont. Of /C0710 Ol'rfrt)

adv. Lately, recently, within a few days past.
KONAOAKI 3-f-#3& n. Porridge made of flour.
KONAGONA 3 -h 3*^ adv. Into small pieces,

into bits : — ni kudaku.
KONAKARA 3-^*5 adv. (coll.) A quarter ;

one-fourth ; a little: — nonde kita.
IKONAMI 3 + \ n. The first or true wife.
KONAN 3 T> •)• v ^ |f| (nochi no nangi)

Future calamity, future trouble.
KONARE.-RU 3 ^ V n> %& i.v. Reduced to

powder, digested: shoknmotsu go, — , food is

digested. Syn. SHOKWA SURU.
KoNA8Hi,-su 3 -h ^ t.v. To reduce to powder,

or make fine ; to digest ; to thresh ; to deride,

to treat with ridicule ; to manage or bring into

subjection : tsuchi wo — , to break fine the

hard soil ; thokumotsu wo — , to digest food ;

ine wo — , to thresh rice ; hito wo — , to

ridicule another; umawo nori-konasn, to break

a horse ; hito wo tsukai-konasu, to manage

men skillfully.
KONATA 3 •*• ft jJk ~% (cont. of kono-kata) adv.

Here, this side; I, you (to inferiors): kau-n

no — , this side of the river ; konata wa doko

yeittn, where have you been? anata konata,

here and there, both sides, both persons.
KONAYA 3 -h-V $fr ^ n. A flour or meal store.
KONCHO 3 ^"f ^ ^ ^ adv. This morning.

Syn. KESA.

KONCHO avf-^ fiL & n- The crawling in-
sects. Syn. HOMTSHI.
KONDATE sv^f^^n. A bill of fare;

the different courses at an entertainment.
IKONDEI 3vr>f ££#n. A strong man,

athlete ; a servant to a prince.
KONDO 3 v $ ^ /££ adv. This time, now,

at the present time ; (coll.) again, another

time, next time : — tsurete ikimashd, I will

take you the next time.

Syn. KONOTARI.
KONDO 3 v tf *? j^ f&] (konzatsu) — turu, to

mix together, confound.
tKoNE 3 ^ fa f jfc n. The small roots of a

tree or plant.
KONE.-RU 3 ^ A' %£ t.v. To knead; to work

or mix together : pun wo — , to knead bread;

ttnchi wo — . to work mortar.
KONEBACHI 3^/*f- n. A kneading-trough.
KOXF.N 3 -fj 3- y $. ££ (nochi no toshi) n.

Future year ; years to come.
KONETSU 3 ^ ^. 7 p ^ n. (lit.) Fever of the

mouth, sore-month.
KONOEN 3vyv f{& 7t n. Beginning ; origin ;

cause ; source. Syn. KOMPON.
KONGETSU 3 v y 7 ^ ft (twia no tsuki) n.

This month ; present month.
KONOT, or KONTENGI 3 v ^ \$ $fc n. A cclestiftl

globe.
KONGI 3 v^ )^ $fo n. M;irringft contract;

matrimony : — wo tori-musnbut to contract

a marriage.

KON

829

KON

KONGO 3 v 3* £ <& ^ — s«ru, to mix,
amalgamate, alloy: — butsu, amalgam,
alloy.

KONGO 3 v a* # ^ $>J n. The diamond
(Bud.).

KOXGORIKISHI 3 V ## 9 * >" ^ Wj # -±" . n •

The diamond heroes or monster idols, which
guard the gtites of Buddhist temples. These
are images of Indra, the protector of Bud-
dhism. Also called, ni-o, the two kings.

KoxofisEKi 3v#£is* ^WJ^J n. The
diamond ; adamant.

KOSOOSHA 3 v # # i' -Y $> fljij v> n. Emery.

KONGO-ZUE 3V#T>^:U. &ffi& n' The

diamond sceptre, — a staff with metal rings on
the top, carried hy y.ama-bushi.
KONGWAN a v /!? S' jtg ^ (hitasura no negai)
Earnest request, or supplication: — itathi-
masu.

Kox-i 3 v -f $* ;& (nrngoro no kokoro) Friend-
ship; amity; intimate; familiar; friendly: —
no hi to, an intimate friend.

A. 3n jF <J» $p 5J; n. The provisions of
an army: — itma, a pack-horse.
Koxix 3 $ .=1 v P$ A. n. One who surrenders,

or lays down his arms.

Kox-ix 3 v >f v ^$Qn. A marriage,
matrimony, wedlock : — no chinami, marriage
alliance ; — wo immtbu.
KONIRE ^3 ^ \^ r\. Coriander; i.q. tieafci.
KONJAKU 3 > s?-Y ^ ^ ^f (ima mukashi) An-
cient and modern : — monogatari.

Syn. KON8EKI.
KOXJI.-BU or ZCRD a v jf *• t.v. To mix,

mingle ; to confuse.
KOXJIKI 3 5^ s? * &• £, (kogane no fro) Golden

color : — no hikari, golden brightness.
KONJIKU 3>^^ J^J $& n. The axis of the
earth : — tr« knjikern, — is broken.

:x a^iJv & ££ n. The god of bad
luck.

a v-t/# ;^L |^ n. Prussian-blue.
3 v i? -V ^ ^ i O'wia wo inochi) This
life: — no ifowm ^701 iro *»n<, to take leave of
life, or of friends, when about to die.

• i? V V f|fc -hk n. (coll.) Natural dis-
position, temper, character, spirit, turn of
mind: — no uvinii, ill-natured'; yatoi-bito — ,
; or mind of a day laborer, of one who
caren only for his wages and not for his
master's interests ; a mercenary spirit ; hr,ku-
nin — , id.

\TB.

- * Kr & n. The house or family

.

* fft *L "• Natural vigor, nervous
pow. -taniina.

j v 3 v «|g f§ (nfnfjoro ni) In a kind
or friendly way : — to «afo«u. to kindly advise

. Distress and hardship,

*/ 9 1 <* flk Jft n. Striving
wliich can hold out the longest; comparing
the power of endurance.

(adv). Early this

n. Poverty, want,

nozamit) : —

KONKYS 3 f >r $ ^ \
morning, to-day's dawn.

Syn. KESA NO A8AKE.

KONKIO 3 v ^ ^ ® ffi
adversity, misery.
Syn. BIMBO.

KONMO 3 f* $ £52!
sun/, to desire earnestly.

KONNA 3 v-h i^b ^|L (cont. of konoyona, coll.)
This way, this manner, so, thus, such : kouna
koto wa nni, there never was anything liko
this ; kono ko wa doshite konna koto wo iu dnrd,
why does this child talk in this way ? konna
musume, such a daughter as this.

KONNAN 3>"f->' E0 Kt n- Suffering, distress,
misery, anguish, affliction : — ni au.

KONNEN 3V^v ^ if (imanotoshi) This
year.

Syn. KO-TOSHI, TONEN.

KONNICHI 3vnf- .A. g To-day, this day :
kon-nichi wa, a salutation, =good day.
Syn. KYO, TOJITSU.

KONNYAKU 3 v — "V ^ ^3 Jjjjf n. A kind of
edible root, Conophallus konnsgak.

KONO 3 >/ tfb (comp. of &o, this, and gen. part.
no) pron. This: kono hi to, this man; tamo
/ion, this book ; yorokobi kono uf ?r.« nathi, no
greater joy than this ; — chi, this plnce, or
region; — hen, this neighborhood ; — yuye ni,
for this reason, on this account, therefore ; —
hokn, besides this, excepting this ; moreover;

— hoka ni ma da am ka, have you any hcsi.lrs
this ? — nochi, after this, hereafter, henceforth ;

— tabi, this time, now; — ue, beyond this,
more than this, above this ; — goro, soon, in
a few days ; — hd, this side, thi« one, I, me;

— ho ga yoi, this one is the best ; — inn ma,
this state, this condition ; — hodo, lately,
recently; — o-kata, this gentleman or liuly ;

— go, after this, henceforth, hereafter ; —
knrai, PO much, this quantity.

K5N6 3 $ ) i? #; ifc n. Virtno, rtVicacy,
power, influence (mostly of medicine) : ktmn
/.•».<»>•/ wn kdno ga nai, this medicine has no
virtue.

Syn. KIKIMK.

KONO-AIDA 3 ) -f b if ifb PJ] nd\r. Lately,
recently, within a few days past.

Syn. 8EN-JIT8U, ITSUZOYA, BENDATTK.

KONO-BUN 3 ) -?*/ ab fj- n. Ml.) This wny,
this manner, this condition, this rate : — ni
thitt' sinnami AVI, shall I let it stop hero? or

t-ii'l in this manner?

Syn. KONO-MAMA, XOKO-NARI.

EONOK-IIRI 3/ai^>f 3(ftf/E- n. Imperial

body-guard.

<IAKI 3^^^iT* 9ftfl|£B« A paper

containing au account of the virtucn of a

medicine.
Koxooono a ) rf o adv. Lately; of late;

latterly ; recently.

Syn. CHIKAOORO, KINRAT.
\ KONOOURB 3 ) / v n. The shade of a tree.
KO-MO-HA 3 ) » ^% n. A leaf of a tree,^=

ki no ha.

KON

880

KOP

KONOIIAZUKU 3 ) >'^ y 9 n. A species of owl,
Scops.

KONO-KAMI 3 } % 5 ^ n. Elder brother.
Syn. ANI.

KONO-KATA 3 ^ # jt $\L ~3? &&v- From that
time until now ; since that time, since then,
ever since : kai-byaku — , since the beginning
of the world ; ano hito wa Tokyo ye itte kara
kono-kata wazuratte imasu, he has been sick
ever since he went to Tokyo.

Syn. IMA-MADE, I-RAI.

KONOKIMI 3 } % 5 n. (poet.) Bamboo.

KoNOMA8Hii,-Ki-KU 3 ) -<f $s j £J- $S: adj. Any-
thing which one likes or is fond of ; agreeable,
pleasant, desirable.

KONOME a ) * %• ^ n. Bud of a tree=fcf
no me.

KONOMI a^5 ^c ^f n. Fruit of a tree=&t-
no-mi.

KONOMI.-MU 3 ) A tff- t.v. To like, be fond of ;
to relish, to be pleased with, to desire: mikan
wo — . like oranges ; tabako wo konomanu, do
not like tobacco; Tokyo wo konomimasen,
don'tlike Tokyo; honwo konnmu, fond of books.
Syn. SUKU, NOZOMD, NEOAU.

Here and there ; this place and that place.
Ko NO-MONO 2; tj ) ^6 ,; ~^f $7 n. Radishes

pickled in salt and bran (very offensive to the

smell).
KONONDE n ^ 5 T (pres. p. of konomi, used

adverbially) Voluntarily ; of one's own accord.
KONORI 3 ; 9 $ n. A small kind of hawk.
KONOSHIRO 3 } >- o S$ n. A kind of herring

full of bones, Chatoesus.
KONOTE-OASHIWA 3 ) ? -ff $s j\ 0t"H& n« Arbor-

vitae, Thuya orientalis.
KONOWATA 3 ; 7 .* $f ^ n. Beche de Mer.

Syn. KINKO.
KONRAN i ^ 7 is \tb $L Confused, mixed,

blended together in disorder ; a disturbance :

— sun*.

Syn. MUCHA-MUCHA.
KONREI 3 :/ vf $$ iffi- A wedding; marriage

ceremonies : — wo sum, to celebrate a wed-

ding.
KONRIN-ZAI a v 9 s/ *p 4 ^|«I^ (Hfc- tne

lowest portion of the earth : Bud.) adv. With

a neg.~ by no means, not at all.
KONRO 3 v P $f -j^ n. An earthenware

furnace.
KON-RYO 3 >• 9 7 1^.^L — sum, to build or

erect a temple by contribution or subscrip-

tion.

Syn. TATERU.
KONSEI 3 f -b 4 $£ffi (nengnro-na nasake)

Kindness, friendship, benevolence.
KONSEKI 3V-fe^& ^ ^ '•<!• koiijnkii.
KONSKKI a v-b ^ ^ ^ This evening.

Syn. KOMBAN.
KONSETSD 3 v -b !7 $* \fl n. Friendship,

amity, friendliness. Syn. KONI.
KONSIII 3 v *x %& ^ (n<?w/7o»'o ?mn

rozashi) Kindness7 good-will, benevolence.
Syn. SIIINSETSU.

KONSHIN 3 v S^ v J^R $£ — naru, friendly ;
social; fraternal: — kwai, social meeting.

KONSUI 3 v ^. 4 fM$ n> (med.) Coma ;
lethargy.

KONTAN 3V£v ^|S1| n. A secret plan or
affair ; carefully contriving : — banashi wo sum,
to talk of one's secrets; — shite koshiraeru,
to make with much thought.

KONTENGI 3^7->-¥ if ^.^ »• A celestial
globe, or orrery of the solar system.

KONTO 3 v 2 t? *jf f?j Falling from dizziness
or faintness : — xiiru.

KONTOKD 3 J' }• 9 1Q% (nengoro ni atsui)
Courteous; kind; friendly: — naru teg ami ;
— naru tori-utsukai.

KONTON 3 v }» i^ vlfi ;^ n. Chaos ; the con-
dition of the earth before it was reduced to
form and order.

KONU 3 x 7£ }fc (neg. of ki, kuru) Not come :
mada konu, not yet come ; ano hito no konu
mae ni yuki-mmare, go before he comes.

KONUKA 3 x jj ^ n. Bice-bran.

KONDKA-AME 3 3? * f * n. A fine, drizzling
rain. Syn. KIRI-AME, KOSAME.

KONURE a x ix n. The small branches of a
tree.

tKoNUSHi -ft # * »x i.q. kannnshi.

KONYA 3 W $• • & To-night, this night.

KONYA 3 v -V tf$ ^ n. A dye-house, dyer=
A;o?/a, somemonoya.

KONYO a v 3 ^ -^ n. The next world ; the
world to come : — ni mo haya narinanan, O
that the next world would quickly come.
Syn. RAISEI.

KONZATSD 3 v 4p 7 ^ J| n. Confusion,
disorder; mixed, or jumbled together: — sum.
Syn. TORI-KOMI.

KONZU, or KOMIZD 3 v*f n. Sweetened water.

KONZDRU 3 v :* ^ ;& See fcon/i.

KO-O-KONRAI s^^sv^'f -£&^?K adv.
In the pastor in the future: — kaku no gotoki
koto arumaji, such a thing never has been nor
never shall be.

•fKo-OKU J] 7 % 9 tp HI n. Bravery or coward-
ice : — wo wakatsu, to separate the brave and
cowardly.

KO-ON -ft # * v J^- & (atsui megumi) n. Great
kindness; favor; benevolence: — ni azukaru.

KO-OROSHI 3^nax n. An abortionist; pro-
ducing abortion.

KO-OTSU * 7 -fr ? Tp "L These and those per-
sons ; good or bad ; superior or inferior : —
tia*/tt, all alike, no difference ; — wo tsukent,
to say which is best.

KOPPA 3 ? ** -^ ft n. (coll.) A chip or block
of wood or stone : koppayaro, a blockhead.

KOPPAI 3 y /; >f -^ fa u. Back of the head,
occiput.

KOPPI 3 ? b* 'H* }'$ n- A Paying card, a
domino.

Syn. KARUTA.

KOPPISUI 3?b°*.>f adj. (vul. coll.) Same aa

koxni.

j KOPPO 3!?/<7 »f- vi (hone gumi) n. The
1 frame of the body : te no — , the knuckles.

i

KOP

831

KOR

!OPPU 3 7 -f ?S $f (Dutch) n. A wine glass
:ORA 3 7 n. Plural of ko, children ; an endear-
ing term for women (poet.): — go. te wo ware
mtikite, pillowed upon a woman's arm.
KORA 377 tp u- The shell of a tortoise.
KORAE.-RU 3 7 ^ A- ig t.v. To bear, endure,
stand, sustain ; to resist, suffer patiently ; to
forbear: itami wo — , to bear pain; ikariwo
— , to forbear anger.

Syn. KANNIN SUBU, SHINOBU, SHIMBO SURU,

OAMAN SURU.
KORAE-KANE.-RU 3 7" Jt # 3. A- *S $t i-V' I

possible to bear, or hard to bear.
KORAERARE.-RU 3 7 ^ 7 ^ *- Pass, or poten.

mood of korae, can bear; koraerarenu, neg.,

cannot be borne or endured.
KORAI # $ 9 4 & M. n. Corea.
KORAI a 7 >f •£ ^ (mukashi yori) From

ancient times.
KORAI 3 £ 7 4 $£ ?& adv. Henceforth, in

future, hereafter.
KORAI 9 y # 7 >f ^, ^ =oufc. Your coming,

used in letters only, as : go kurai kudasare

toraedomo o me ni kitkarazu.
KORAIGARASU a £ 9 4 ** 5 * n. A magpie.
KORAN 3 i> 7 v &] $jj n. A balustrade around

the top of a building.
Syn. RANKAN.

KORARE.-RD 3 7 V ** ffi ^ Poten. mood

of ki, kuru, can come. Neg., korarenu, can-
not come. Neg. conj., korarezumba, if he
cannot come: asJtita korareru ka, can you
come to-morrow ?

KORASE.-RU 3 jfr 7" -Ir *•> <$* &£ (caust. of ftorw)
To cause to freeze : mizu wo — , to freeze water.

KORASHI,-SU 3 9 >\ £ft t.v. To correct,
punish, chastise, or reprove for one's good ;
to chasten, to warn ; to threaten, caution :
aku wo — , to punish wickedness.

Syn. RKKKAN SURU, REMERU.

KoRA8in,-su 3 7" * $fc t.v. To give one's
whole mind to, or concentrate one's thoughts
upon anything: kokoro wo korathite g<ikn-
mon wo sitru, to give one's self up to study ;
ymooi wo — , to adorn one's self to the utmost.
KORASHIMK 3 7" 2x >* g* n. Reproof, pun-
ishment, chastisement, correction : — no tame
ni xurut to punish a son by dia-

lling him.
Syn. iMAsniME.

KOBAHHIME.-RU 3 1 v' >> ** <gt t.v. To correct,
rove ; to punish, chastise : mi wo — , to
discipline or harden one's body.
EORB 3 ix ^ or Jt pron. This; here: kore
knra, or kore yori, nft< r this, henceforth ;

'. this is all; knre norm, thin only; kore

/o, so much; kore bakari, thin only; kore

tu ynttf, on this account; knre wa mini, what

IH? — ye oidf, c

Kone 3 ix Exclnm. (coll.) In ordering or
commanding an inferior, as: knre *a, koko ye
konai ka, are you not coming 1

* i> u>f #S $fi ('""' ho leading

pal points; scope of an argument;
•course.

KOREI jj $ u >f ffr jg| n. Husband and wife,
(the well-matched p'air).

KORERA 3 v 7 ;£. ^ij Ji n. Asiatic cholera.

KORERA 3 tx 9 ,£ ^ (plural of fcore) These,
such as this.

KORESHIKI 3 u ^ %s jtfc 1^1 (coll.) This kind,
such— used only of trifling or mean things : —
no koto ; — no hito.
Syn. KONO KURAI.

KORI 39 #£ j|| n. Cleansing by washing, or
pouring water over the body: kori wo torite
kami wo inorn, having bathed by pouring
water over one's self to worship the kami

KORI #$!/;(£ fij n. High rate of interest,
usury : — wo tnrii; — kashi, lending on usury.

KORI ;& # >J $3 n. A bale, package — gen-
erally of 100 catties : t'fo hito kori, one bale
of silk.

KORI a ih 9 - 7^. n. Ice : — ga ham, the ice
forms, it freezes ; — nt snberu, to slide on the
ice ; — snberi, sliding or skating; — ga toktrn,
the ice thaws ; — mizu, iced water ; — lako,
an ice-box ; — tea mizu yori idete mizu yori
samushi (prov.).

KORI.-RU 3 Tfc ** ^ i.v. To freeze, congeal :
samusa nite mizu ga kdtta, it is so cold the
water has frozen.

KORI 3 -ft 9 Jp n. The largest subdivision of
a kuni or ken; a county.

KORI -ft ty 9 ff ^ n. Baggage, luggage ; a
trunk or box made of cane ; a hamper.

KORI 3 * »; j$ n. The hold of a ship where
goods are stored.

KORI.-RU 3 £ ;u ^ JS* t.v. To make into a
bale, or bundle: Tcuta u-o — , to bale cotton.

KORI.-RU 3 9 /u ^k i.v. Warned, or admon-
ished by some past occurrence ; to receive a
lesson from a past misconduct; to be pun-
ished, corrected, warned : korite sake woyamcru,
to foci the baneful effects of wine and to leave
it off; yakfzura hi ni korizu (prov.), a burnt
face will not shun the fire; utankushiki mono
ni kori yo tnfjarathi (prov.), beware of a beauti-
ful woman, she is red pepper.

KORI.-RU 3 n- $( i.v. To freeze, congonl,
crystalize ; to be wholly given up to, addict. -d
to, engrossed in : mizu rja — , the water freezes;
ehi ga — , blood congeals; bakuchi ni — ,
addicted to gambling; gakumon ni — , en-
grossed in study; kempeki kata ga — , to
have a swelling of the shoulders.

Syn. KATAMATUT.

KORI.-RU 3 ^ |K t.v. To cut timber : ki
n) — .

KO 3 7h 9 /*3 n. An ice-box.

I \TAMAIU.-RD 3 V^JTXVjfctgJ I.V. To

be engrossed in, absorbed, taken up with,

wholly pivfii up to; to be bigoted.
KO.RIKO 3 9 =i fr '1^ *') V7 (coll.) Adroit, smart,

clever: — na Into; — ni f<if/um<it0artt, to

imge or do clever! v.
KORI-KOI i i •> u 9 jQtjgc adv. The name an

koriru : tnli-tabi ton icothitemo — thita, have

suffered loas so often I havo boon taught a good

KOK

832

KOR

KORIMAME # # 9 v * n. A confectionery

made of parched beans coated with sugar.
KORJMESIII n 9 > ?x n. Boiled rice carried in

a section of bamboo for lunch : — koslti ni

tsukcru.
KORIN 9 y $ *) */ $:.$%, (hikari nozomu)=yonr

coming (used in epistles) : go — 110 hodo uinchi-

tatematxuri soro, I shall await your coming.
KORIN •%•&*)$' p$ JJ& (kndtiri nozomu)

Coming from above : Kiristo no — , the coming

of Christ.
KORITAKI 3 9 Ht $ n. A word used by Shinto

priests to designate a Buddhist temple (an

imikotoba).
KOUI-TOJI.-RU 3 ft 9 > f- ^ i.v. To freeze shut

(as a stream).
KORITHU, or KORYO 39? fa & (hitoridachi)

— sum, to stand solitary and alone ; to be
without friends or allies.

KORITSU a V »; 7 fc & n. Established by

government : — gakko, public schools.
KORITSUMI,-MD 3 9 7 A t.v. To cut and gather

firewood: tukigi wo — .

KORIYA 3 9 -V adj. Coll. corruption of kore u-n.
KORIZATO =nfr 9 tf .* # 7J<. $t? n. Crystalized

sugar ; rock-candy.
KORIZUMA NI a 9 *f -r ~ adv. Not warned by

experience, or made better by what one has

suffered.
KORO 3 P k$ n. Time, period of time : — wa

iku nen ato, how many years since? nandoki

goro, what o'clock ? itsu-goro, when ? fc<mo — ,

lately, a few days ago.

Syn. TOKI, JIBUN, AIDA.

KORO 3 P n. (coll.) A cylindrical wooden
roller used in moving heavy bodies.

KORO 3 9 # •£• j£ n. The elders, old people.
Syn. BOJIN.

KORO 3 9 £ Tfe 3& ('"ra okami) Tiger and
wolf, i.e. savage, cruel : — no kokoro.

KORO => 7 # © PS (katakunn) — naru, stub-
born, bigoted, narrow-minded.

KORO 2r # P ff S§ n. A road, journey.

KORO :# # P ^ ^ n. A censer for burning
incense.

KORO # # p v> $ f£ n. (taA-a ni&ai) The
second or third story of a house.
Syn. TAKADONO.

KOROBAE 3 P r?~> n. A scolding, reprimand :

— wo ukuru.

KOROBASHI.-SU a p /^^ ^ t.v. To cause to
fall down ; to tumble down ; to roll : ishi wo
— , to roll a stone.
Syn. MAROBASU.

I-KOROBI.-BU 3 p 7* t.v. To scold, reprimand.

KOROBI,-BU 3 P 7* $$ ff1] i.v. To fall down ;
to tumbledown; to fall and roll over: vtari.
go, — , the ball rolls ; koronde In'za wo suri-
muita, fell down and knocked the skin off my
knee ; nana korobi ya old, (prov.) to fnll seven
times and rise eight.

IKoROBusni.-su 3P7'^. i.v. To fall down,
tumble down ; i.q. korobii.

KOROOARI.-RU a P •tfA' $$ i.v. (coll.) To roll
about, roll over and over.

KOROOASHI,-SD 3 p ** •** (coll. for korobashi)

To cause to roll.

KOROOE,-RU -ft P y/t- t.v. To roll, wallow.
KOROGI -ft $ p ^ n. A cricket.
KORO-KORO TO 3 p 3 p h adv. The sound, or

appearance of anything rolling : — korobu, to

tumble and roll over.
KOROKU -ft $ P f j!5 f$ n. High salary : — wo

torn, to receive hi^h wages.
KOROKWAN 3i>P^y>- ^IS^n. A hall

in which foreign guests were formerly

entertained.
KOROMO a p ^ Tfc n. The outside robe worn

by Buddhist priests ; clothing.
tKoROMoDE a P ^c 5f n. The sleeve, the arm

in the sleeve.
KOROMOOAE a P ^ if -^ ^ fe n- Changing

the clothes from the wadded clothes of winter

to the lighter clothes of summer, on the 2nd

day of the 4th month (o.c.): — wo guru, to

change the clothes.
KORON 3 R v u. (Eng.) A colon, punctuation

mark.
KORON ^ $ TJ 2s \7 r$ n. Quarrel, angry

contention, brawl, dispute: — wo sum, to

quarrel, wrangle, squabble.

Syn. ARASOI, I8AKAI.

KORON a £ p v 4> ^ n. A public dispute,

public opinion ; an axiom.
KORO-OI 3 p ft b tjf n. Time, period of time:

ittn no — , at what time? mo kaeru — da, it

is time to return. Syn. JIBUN, KORO.
KORORI TO 3 P 9 adv. In a rolling manner, or

sound; suddenly: — shimiru, to die suddenly,

to fall over and die; — ochini.
KOROROOI,-OU 3 P P / i.v. To be hoarse.

Syn. 8HIWAOARERU.

KOROSHI,-SU 3 p •*. %£ t.v. To kill, slay,
murder; corn. coll.=to have one die: Itito
wo — , to kill a man; karoglntal:u nai mon dd,
I should be sorry to have him die.
Syn. OAISUBU, SHISDRU.

KOROTSUKI,-KU a P y ? ^ fj- i.v. (coll.) To
roll about.

KOROZAME a P if ? n. A species of shark.

KORYA u 9 -y (coll.) Exclam. in scolding or
abuse; look here ! look out !

KORYO u »; 3 $H $£ (kaerimi omoinpakurii) —
sum, to be auxious7 concerned about ; alarmed :
— sum tnkoro naslii.

KORYO -J] tj i; -V ^ ^ %)• n. Spices, spicery.

KORYO n ^ >; -V ^ fe $11 11. Territory formerly
belonging to the Shdytin; government or
public land.

Syn. TENRYO, OORYO.

KORYOKU -ft 7 9 3 ^ & ij n. (coll.) Benefac-
tions; alms; charitable donations ; contribu-
tions ; help ; assistance to the poor : — wo
turn, to make charitable donations : — ni
azukarn, to receive aid : go — wo tanomi-
m<r.«u, I ask your assistance.

Syn. MEOCMI, TASUKE, JOSEI.

KORYO a t> 9 {r 51 1^ (mkan naru koto) n.

Prosperity, welfare: kuni no — icn htiknru.
KORYC u ty 9 i> ffiW (tome oki) u. Confine-

KOR

883

KOS

ment in a police lock-up, as for a mis-

demeanor: — stint, to arrest and confine,

detain.
KOBYC-JO * £ 9 £ V -V » $7 \g §£ n. (leg.)

An order to arrest and detain.

n. The thickness, consistence.
: 3 $ •$• 4 ffi $£ (nochi no tiuma) n.

Second wife, — the lirst being dead.

i # $ If 4 5c $£ "• Friendly relations or

intercourse, communion, communication.

Syn. MAJIWARI, KOTSU.
KOSAI a $ -tf 4 £i ^ n. (med.) The iris :

— makn, id.
KOSAI 3 $ If >f <&• jg( (oyake no sabaki) Ju-

dicial decision : — wo aogu, to appeal to the

judgment of a court.
KosAi 3 t? y? 4 & if n. Public debt: — sho-

tho, ^ j^ tS fT u- Government bonds ; —

wo teito to nasu, to guarantee — .
KOSAI •% -fj •$• 4 & -fr n. Eloquence, or fluent

and able in talking, or in argument : — aru

liito.
KdsAino 3 £ -fr 4 >\ 7 £ P£ vi n. The art

or rules of an envoy ; diplomacy.
KOSAIKA 3$1M;a£;p^2cn. A diplomatist.
: xi u -y -f — g. jg adv. Minutely, par-

ticularly: — I'M, to tell particularly.

Syn. KOMAYAKA NI, KDWA8AIKU, TSUBOSA-NI.

KOSAKU 3 -9- ^ /h f£ n. A tenant of land : —

TWI, id.
fKosAKU U *? -9- 9 •&- $1 — no bun, the pro-

gramme of official duties for each mouth,

shown to the Tenshi.
KOSAKU #£^-^ UM£ (tagayeshi tsukurit)

Cultivation of the laud, farming : — sum, to

farm.

KOSAMB 3 if * /h pft n. A drizzling rain.
KOSATSU a -9* 7 $c $i (fcofosara ni korotu) n.

Int> ntional murder.
KOSAN 3 If v •£• jgt (/un/fcumairw) n. Oldest

come ; longest come ; as : kosan no deshi, a

pupil who has been in the school the longest,

a senior.
KdBAN -ft ^ -9" v p$ {Jt (kiulari maim) Sub-

mission, surrender, capitulation : — snru, to

surrender, capitulate; — wo kot to offer to

surrender. Syn. KUDARU, KOFDKU.
KOSASK.-RD n ^ -b A. (caust. of fco«») To cause

or let another cross over : hi to ni hmca wo — ,

to make a person cross over the river.
KOBARHI.-BU 3 -9- * (cnust. of Icuni) To make

or let another come : hare wo koko ni koiatu

beihi.
K6«AT8U -fj 1) t 7 ^T, fL n. The board con-

laining t :. ing up under a

shed fur public instru
K08XBIT8U, or KOBBOAHA 3 * t? 7 n. An crup

. on the wkin ; th- it.-h (?).
KOBEI * $ -to 4 -IS £ a- Fixed fitart =i.q.

KOBBI u 1) * 4 u 3. "• A moving itar, a

planet «/•
KOHKI 3 i> ^ -f f 5 ^ (i»nf/ii no yo) n. Future

generation, future times.

MAT8CDAI.

KOSEI 3 ^ -b >f ^ ^ (noc/ti ni umaretaru
mono) n. Young people, pupils ; the opp. of
sensei, also used in speaking humbly of one's
self.

KOSEI *$-b>f ^[ f*f (atsui nasaJce) Great
kindness: r/o — no tiau katajikeiuiku zonji
soro.

KOSEI * T> -b >f p^ ^ (Jnulari itmareru) n.
The advent or birth (only of Christ) : lesu
Kirisiito no — .

KOSEI 3 i> -fe ^f ^ j£ (sliimbe tadaxu) — sum,
to examine and correct, to revise.

KOSKKI ^^-b^|||^?n. A hall where
stories are told, or discourses delivered; an
auditory.

KOSKKI 3 -b ^ •£• $fr n. Ruins, or remains of
au ancient place ; an ancient monument.

KOSEKI 3 -te * ^ f| 11. The names and num-
bers of houses aud population: — gakari,
census.

KOSEKI 3 £ 12 * $/ $f (isaoshi) Merit.

KOSEKI ^ ^ -b ^ p §^ n. The tone of voice,
voice: ano yakusha wa — ga warui, that play-
actor has a bad voice.

KOSEKIBO 3 -b ^ ;>f ^ ff ^ D. TllO C6USUS

register.

KOSEKOSE 3 -b 3 -b adv. Little or trifling
matters : yoktt — hataraku hitoda; — dorob<~>,
a pilferer.

KOSEN 3 ^ -b v V £| n. Commission for
selling goods ; brokerage, percentage : — \co
torn, to charge percentage : ni bu go rin no —
wo ha ran, to pay a commission of two and a
half per cent.

KOSEN ^7^-bv^t.j^ n- The rays of light.
Syn. AKAIU.

KOSEN ^ V ^r -b v $f ^ (lit. yellow fountain)
n. Hades, the place of the dead, Hupposud to
be situated in the centre of the earth.
Syn. YOMI, YOMIJI.

KOSEN * ^ -b v ^ H n- An infusion of
fhito and parched rice, used instead of tea.

KOSENKOKU *^-bV3^3<;|f^g A belliger-
ent country.

KOBETSO U $ ^ y %K & n. The sayings of
the common people: — mo torn bcki tokoro
nri.

KOSETSU ^ 1) -b y 3C ^ (mqjiwari) n. In-
tercourse, friendly relations.

KOSBTBU 3^*5' ^ tfc Same as k<~<ii.

KOSETSUKI.-KO 3 -b 7 9 i.v. (coll.) To be
fond of little, petty, or trifling mat:

KOBHA B Is? 4}4f •* A blind per
Syn. MRKUUA. MO JIN.
v' U ^ v' Y 1*j % n. Ingenious, clever, ex-
pert or skillful: — no; — na; — hito ; —
mono.

KO a » i'-Y ^ tfll n '
diBcoursi .tion, sennon, ntory-

telling: —turn, to lecture, dUcourac, explain ;
— j". "om.

KOHHAKT NA 3i^-Y^-^ fttlj- («'OJ1 ) Ila\illKA

Niniittcring of kno\\ . ulTecting

a kiiowlcdxe of 11113 thing.

Syn. CHOK08AI NA, NAMAIKI.

KOS

884

KOS

KOSHAKU-SHI 3 £ ^ •? ? ft" fJtflltP fe A

public story-teller, or lecturer ou ancient

history.
KOSHI =t iv $£ n. A bier in which a coffin is

carried at a funeral : kwan wo — ni nosent, to

place a coffin in a bier.
KOSHI 3 Sx ^ n. A carriage, only used by

the Mikado, or Kuge ; also, the chair or shrine

in which the kamt are carried at festivals.
KOSHI 3 $s j$ adj. Thick in consistence. See

fcot.

KOSHI 3 5" ^ n. The loins : — no kaganda
baba, an old woman bent with age : — wo

noxu, to straighten one's self, stand erect ; —

wo oru, to bend the body.
KOSHI a # ^ -&• ££ n. An ambassador, envoy,

foreign minister: zenken — , minister pleni-
potentiary.
KOSHI 3 # £^ «&• f A (oyake watakiuhi) Public

and private: — no oime, public and private

debts; — no yiiji.
KOSHI -ft £ >/ £$ ftp n. One who lectures or

delivers an exposition on the Buddhist sacred

books ; a lecture.

KOSHI 3 $ y ?L ^ n. Confucius.
KOSHI * i> jx $J. ^- n. Lattice work : — mado, a

latticed window; — do, a door made of latticed

bars ; kogushi, fine lattice-work ; uragushi,

coarse lattice work.
KOSHI :fr <> *v pg ^ (hajinif) n. The first to

do or lead off in anything: — to sni-u.
KOSHI.-SU xx. ^ t.v. To cross over : yaroa,

k(in\i, hashi nado wo kosu, to cross a uioun-

taii), river, or bridge.

Syn. KOERU, WATARU.
KOSHI.-SU 3 * {Jd t.v. To strain, to filter :

suna koshi inizu, water filtered tbrough sand ;

mizu wo — , to filter water ; momen de — , to

strain through muslin.
KOSHI-AGE 3 Sx f >f n. A tuck in a child's

garment at the waist to allow for growing.
KOSHI-ATE nS^TT JS *$a n- A kind of shield

over the loins, to protect them from the quiver.
KOSHIBAQAKI x I* s* H % t]\ ^ Jg. u. A hedge

made of brush-wood.
KOSHIBARI 3£",?9 JH?& n- WftU paper,

spread on a wall some two feet high from the

floor, to protect the clothes from the plaster.
KOSHIBONE a istf 3* Jg rf^ n. The os sacrum :

— wo oru, to break — .
KOSHIBOSO 3 5^ itf y $8 Jg 3$ n. A kind of

wasp.
KOSHIBUKDBO =i 5^ -f ? p n. A bag which

women carry tied around the waist.

KOSHIBYOBU 3 i" tf ^T !> 7* JJC ft M. D. A low

kind of screen.

KOSBIOARAMI a Jx -ff 3 * n. One that is de-
pendent on another for support, a dependent.

KOSHI-IRE 3 Jx- 4 \s 1$ \ n. The coming of
the bride to the house of her husband.

KOSHI-ITA rj>">f.jr $| $£ n. The paste-board
worn in the back of the hakama, to make them
set well.

KOSHI-ITA a $"f 9 n. Narrow wainscoting of
a room,

KOSHIKAKE =i^-f] * ]&$' n. A raised seat,
a chair ; anything raised to sit on.

KOSHIKAKI 3 $/ U * ig $f n. The bearers of
the kofhi.

KOSHIKATA a 5x -ft ^ ^ -% n. The past, the
time past of one's life, old times: — yithumte
no kotodomo monogatari tauten, while talking
over the past and the future.
Syn. IZEN, KWAKO.

KOSHIKE 3 j^ >r %$ '\~ n. Fluor-albus.

KOSHIKI a j^ ^ ft n- A vessel for steaming
food in ; (|5) the hub of a wheel.

KOSHI-KWAN a^Sx^yv ^-f^^ n. The
residence or office of a foreign envoy or min-
ister; a legation.

KOSHIMAKI 3v"r^ $$ $£1 n. A kind of waist-
cloth or shirt worn by women.
Syn. YOMOJI, YCMAKI.

KOSHIMINO ns^^^J^^n. A kind of cover-
ing made of grass, tied around the waist, to
protect the hips and thighs from rain, worn
by fishermen.

KOSHIMOTO =1 S'-c ]» f% if n. A maid-servant,
a chamber-maid.

KOSHIN a # is V 3fr ES n. A meritorious
officer or minister of state.

KOSHIN a ^ 5x v $£ jg (ato yori summit) n.
Those who come after into the world and are
less advanced in knowledge ; pupils (opp.
tfmhin).

KOSHIN 277*xv-|j[£|n. A club, society: —
turn, to club together.

KOSHI-NO-MONO 3 ^ 7 ^ >J JfclfyiL. The things
carried in the waist ; side-arms, the sword.

KOSHINUKE a i' st jr jg|£ n- One weak ^n
the loins ; a cripple ; a coward : — bushi, a
cowardly soldier.

KOSHIORE a &v j V ^ Jg n. Poetry or song,
mostly used in speaking of one's own com-
position : — ufa.

KOSHIRAE,-RU a i' 9 -s, n- ^ n. To make,
form, fashion, fabricate, compose, build, con-
struct, prepare, make ready : ie wo — , to build
a house ; fude wo — , to make a pen ; kane wo
— , to raise rnone^r ; yochitd wo — , to make a
feast ; uma wo —, to make ready a horse, to
saddle or harness ; kimono wo — , make clothes ;
nai koto wo koshiraete hanasu, to tell a story
which one has made up of himself.
Syn. TSUKDRU, SEISUBD.

KOSHIRAE-GOTO a^^^rfh^^n. A
fiction, made-up story.
Syn. TSUKURI-GOTO.

KOSHIRAE-KATA 3 v' 7 ^ * 9 n. The make,
form, fashion ; way of making.

KOSHIRAE-YO ^ $s *) ~* -V *; u. The way of
making; form, make, fashion.

KOSHISAGE n^-tf-y Jgf t^. "• Articles worn
suspended from the belt, such as the tobacco
pipe and pouch, inkstand and seal.

KOSHITSU =t ix y y$ fe n. An inveterate or
chronic disease.

KOSHITSU a^s^? ^jgn- A widow (only
used of nobles).
Syu. GOKB.

KOS

885

KOT

:ITSU U fj Is y J}£ •$* (nikawa yumtlii)
Glue and lacquer : — no nuijiwari, indissoluble
friendship.

KOSHO 3 i> i' a <£• HT n. A public document.
KOSHO 3 is $ ifl $* n. Black pepper.

. 3 i, Y £ $c !•£ n- Objection; adverse
i circumstances : — wo in, to object ;

— //« an/, there are objections.
Svn. SAWAIU, JAMA.

KOSHO 3 ^ -Y £ /h fcfe n< A- boy-servant who
upon a noble, or the head priest of a
Buddhist temple ; a page, attendant.

> 3 # i' 3 P -=£ (knclti galii) n. A

n declaration: — t/i taumt-in wo guru,

to seal u deposition with the mark of the nail;

— ico torn, to take down a confession.

[Q 3 £ $s -V £ ^l 0£ (dai/cu) n. A
carpenter.

to 3 £ jx -v £ :£. $7 n. Mechanic and
merchant.

to -btjl'tij $ (8) n. High, elevated,
lofty or noble, sublime, exalted: — want ho-

! /*/n' ; — no kotofjara.
KOSHO-IRE 3 i^ # >f u n. A pepper-box.

->) # S" 3 9 %$• &, (iro wo fconomu)
d, lecherous, lascivious : — na hito, a lewd
on.

• 3^3. ^ £ n. The master, or head
of a house.

ro 3 T> ^ a. •& :£. (himemiya) n. A
princess, emperor's daughter.

:• 3 T> v* ^ ^ $ n. The public.
KOHIU: -ft t? \s 7 fff fa (narau) — aunt, to
learn, study, instruct: — jo, places where
iction is given.

. KKNKYU.

Xoso 3 y A particle which serves to particu-
larize or give emphasis to the word or phrase

• •eding; as, wutakuxhi yori mo anata fcoso

,'i, you — especially — are more skillful

than me ; kono yue ni koto kunxhi wa moto

mini mono nare, it is for this reason

that the good man attends to the fundamental

too f, $ <t $ $j f^ n. A famous Bud.

Kfiao U W $ ff ^ (tabi jitakit) n. An out-
fit for a journey : — iro totonau.

^ £ V fe 1^ "• An appeal to the
superior courts : — taibantho, appellate court.

UTTAT«.

Koso 3 ^ y ^> *^ n. A criminal action or

•uit at law.
XOHO u 1) y $t |£ n. The founder of a

dyn&fity or «ect.
Kr*.-, ^*7^D-» Xftt— waru, magnificent,

lid: — tuiru t>.
IOWBAOARI.-RU *y,*if*, fi|^ i.v. (coll.)

To be ticklish : (« tro «o« datrba kotobanarn,

be (eels ticklish if even a finger is p< ;

" ^ It A I00"*; Of *o«ofc/»y»i)
raJa </a

i.-Kly tickh-H, td h«> tirkliKh.
ay /ft n. Ticklishiiesi.

KOSOBAYUI,-KI-KU-SHI a y st =*. 4 gg ^ adj.
Having the sensation of tickling.
Syn. KUSUODTTAI.

KOSODE a y r /J\ ^ n. A wadded silk gar-
ment.

KOSOGE.-RU 3 y Jf * $\] £ t.v. To scrape :
kutsu no doro wo kosoge-otosu, to scrape the
mud off the shoes ; urus/ti iro kosogeru, to
scrape the lacquer off of anything.

KOSOOUKI.-RU 3 y >? A* fa ^ t.v. (coll.) To
tickle : hito wo — .

KOSO-KOSO a y =t y adv. (coll.) Secretly,
clandestinely, stealthily : — to hanasu, to talk
secretly ; — to nigent, to run away clan-
destinely; — dorobd, a petty thief, pil-
ferer.

SyU. NA1NAI, HISOKA NI.

KOSOKU 3 y 9 $fc Q Temporizing, pro-
crastinating, easy and complying : — no
hakarigoto, a temporary scheme.

Syn. ENNIN, GUZU-GUZU, INJUN.

KOSOKU 3 i> y 9 $j ^. — stow, to hamper,
hinder, obstruct, restrain : kisoku ni —
serarete cliie wo nobuni koto go, dekinu.

KOSSA NI 3 y -if ^, adv. (coll.) Artfully,
cunningly, craftily, kuavishly, insidiously.

KOSSORI TO 3 y y 9 adv. (coll.) Secretly,
clandestinely, stealthily.

KOSSORON 3 y •*)• $ P is ^ $ g |^ n. Phre-
nology.

Kosu 3 :* ;^ $j| n. A hanging shade or screen
made of bamboo.

Kosui a * # $ ;X n- A ]ake.
Syn. MIZU-UMI.

KOSUI.-KI-KU 3 ^ -f adj. (coll.) Cunning,
crafty, avaricious : kosui mono, a cunning
fellow; kosnku tactii-mawaru, to deal ins
crafty manner.

Kosui 9 V *? *. ^ g? ?K n. Mineral water,
water from mineral springs.

Kosui U ty ^ ^ ^ 7jC u- Perfumed water, as
cologne water, etc.

KOSURI.-RU a :* ^ $£ '-v- To rub; to use
friction to anything : me wo — , to rub the
eyes.

Syn. SUBU.

KO8URI-KOMI,-MD 3 ^ 9 3 A f§ A t.T. To

rub into: kusuri iro A<ura ni — , to rub medi-
cine into the skin.

KOSURI-OTOSD 3* 9th* $ & t.v. To rub
out, erase :ji wo — , to rub out a word.

K08URI-T8UKK,-RU 3 * 9 ? ^ * & ft t.V. To

rub on.
KosOwARi 3X^99 )^IRWn. The method

of assessing taxes according to the number of

houMi.
KOTABI 3 S tf n. (cont. of konotabi) This

time, now.
KO-TACHI a * + fc Vf n. Children. Same

aa Jkodomo ;

KOTAK.-UU 3 jr ^ n. ^ t.v. To anuwcr, to
y, to respond ; ft to feel, to penetrate, or

reach to, aa pain ; #J to suffer, endure, bear :

kot : ifru,

reply to a question ; hone mi ni — , to feel in

KOT

886

KOT

the flesh and hones, as pain, shame, cold;
itami ga kotaerarenu, the pain cannot be en-
dured.

Syn. HENJI 8UBU, TESSURU, KORAERT7, HEN-
TO 8URU.

KOTAI -fj ty ^ 4 "$^\\ Alternation : — sim/,
tuke the place of another; daimyu ga Yedo ye
— sum, the duimyo resided in Yedo alternately.
Syn. IRI-KAWARI.

KOTAIKOOO 9yV9 4 9VV fW M.&H-fe
the Empress dowager.

KOTAI-YORI-AI ;&##>fw9Tb & ft 4F £> B*
The title of a certain class of hatauwto, \vho
formerly, in the manner of the daimyu, lived
alternately in Yedo and on their estates.

KOTAKE * £ .* 9* $ )0 n. A kind of fragrant
mushroom.

KOTAKU 3 H 9 "fr.^L (furui ie) n. The old
house, former residence.

KOTAKD 9 v $ 9 9 #. $ n- Gloss, lustre,
brilliancy, brightness. Syn. TSUYA.

KOTAN 3#*v p'f: *& (kudu tte « mareru) n.
Birth, descent: Sliaka Niyonii shi gatsu yuka
ni — arasetamau, Shaka was born on the 8th
day of the 4th month (o.c.) ; — no /'«, birthday.

KOTATSD 3 9 y )k $\ A hearth or fire-place
covered with a quilt, under which people warm
themselves.

KOTATSU 3 $ jt y •&• & n. Public notice.

KOTCHO 37f"V£ n. (coll.) The utmost or
highest degree,— used generally in low con-
versation : zurui no — , the chief of knaves ;
omoshiroi no — , the most agreeable.

KOTE 3 j" i\\ ^- n. Defensive armor for the
arm and hand ; a bracelet.

KOTE 3 f $% n. A trowel, a smoothing iron.

KOTEI -fj^f4 % f fl (michi-nori) n. A
journey ; the road, way, length of the way.

KOTEI # $ f 4 z£ •($ n. Filial piety and
brotherly love, respect for elders.

KOTEI ? W? 4 JL ;$• n. The Emperor.

KOTEI -ft £ y 4 $5 %, n. Best or most illustri-
ous pupil.

KO-TEI # £ f 4 $ fa (taka hiku) High and
low, elevation and depression.

KOTE-ITA 3 y 4 * It & n. A paddle used by
masons and plasterers.

KOTEKKO ?y$Ty?yV $f $ $8 n. (min.)
Iron pyrites.

KOTEKOTE 3 a f f adv. (coll.) Much, abun-
dantly, a good deal : meshi wo — moru, to
heap up the rice in the bowl.

Syn. TAPPURI, TANTO, DONTO.

KOTEN n £ ?• v & ^ After one birth ; a

posteriori (in logic).

KOTEN 9V^^^ ji $L n. Japanese classics.
KOTETSU 9 V V 7- y ff SI Yellow iron, i.e.

copper.

KOTETSUZAN =Il>y7*5/ ^P^flSD. An

iron-clad (ship).

KOTO u h ^ n. A harp, or lyre : — no o, the
strings of a harp ; — no tsume, the ivory finger-
shield used in playing the harp; — woji, the
bridge over which the strings pass ; — wo hiku,
to play a harp.

KOTO 3 > ^, -|f n. Affair, event, transaction,
occurrence, fact, business, concern, circum-
stance, thing, matter, word: koto to mo sezu,
made nothing of it, did not mind; — gaokorn,
trouble will come of it ; koto mo nai yosu,
unconcerned manner, making light of it; koto
mo Jiage nat°u tei, id.; kuto no Jia, word,
language ; koto ga kakeru, lacking in some-
thing necessary ; koto ni yorn, according tc
circumstances; — to sube ni yotte, id.; yoi
kana kono — , how good it is !

KOTO 3 > ^. Different, strange, another :
tsune no idokuro wo koto ni sum, to change his
usual place of sitting ; koto-gokoro wo iduku,
to have a treacherous heart ; — kuni, another
country ; — 61 to, a different person.

KOTO jj $ 9 $ PP 5^ — suru, to bow low in
humbly acknowledging one's error, or in sub-
mission.

KOTO * 9 $ ). $ JL jgfe n. Imperial lino : —
remmen to shite taezu.

KOTO 9 y •$ }• $ ^ jg- False ; groundless ; un-
trustworthy: — setsn, an unfounded report.

KOTO 3 $ V (coll.) Dignified: — umarettmki,
a person naturally dignified ; — no kimono,
plain but neat clothing.

KOTO a £ ft $ <q •£• Anciently an official title,
now the name of the second rank of the blind.

KOTO 3 ^ > £ ife slj n. (med.) The larynx :

— kinshu, inflammation of — ; — yen, id.; —
kyu, laringoscope.

|KoTO-AOB a }• -f y n. Speculating upon the

reason of things, speaking : — sezu, without

speaking, silently.
KOTOBA 3 > X "If n- A word, language,

speech : — wo kawasu, to make a verbal

promise, to speak to each other, to salute ;

Nippon no — , the Japanese language ; — 6-

kereba ahina sukunashi (prov.).
KOTOBA-JICHI a h/Ci?f- ~|f ^ n. A promise,

the pledge of one's word or veracity : — tro

toru, to take a promise.

KOTOBA-UTSUSHI NI 3 >• /^ TJT 7 Is "=" JPg adv.

Word for word, verbatim : — turn, to tell, or
report word for word.

KOTOBA-ZDKAI 3>^<^*b tfag H. Use of

words, way of talking, manner of pronouncing,
diction : — ga yoi hito, one who uses good
language, or speaks fluently.

KOTOBUKI a). 7** i)L l£ n. Congratulation;
complimentary language ; a toast in honor or
in praise ; ^£ age, length of life : — wo nasu,
to congratulate ; — tco nobe.

KOTOBUKI.-KU 3 > 7* 9 t.v. Same as kotohogu.

KOTODAMA 3 > # "T ~f S n- The 8°d °f lftn'

guage; spiritual, divine, or wonderful lan-
guage : Yamato no kuni wa — no takitcau
kuni, Japan is a country blessed with awonder-
ful language.

KOTOFURB 3}«7^|6^n. A strolling for-
tune-teller of the weather, crops, or sickness.

KOTOOARA 3 )« # 9 '#- ^§ n. Kind, or nature
of affair ; case, circumstances, as : — two w/i-
kimaezu, does not discriminate different c

— ni yotte, according to the merits of the case*

KOT

887

KOT

KOTOGOTO 3 h 3* )• n. Other or different mat

tur or subject : — tea iicaji, I will not speak

of anything c '

KOTOGOKORO 3 h 3* =J P n. Alienated or es-

J in heart : — aru gotokuni iniyuni.
KOTOGOIOKU 3 h 3* h 9 £i adv. In al
ots, wholly, entirely, altogether.

. MIXA, NOKORAZU, SUBETE.

KOTOGOTO xi 3 1> 3* h A ty ^ adv. Every-
thing, every matter or circumstance : A'<~.-7ii
tai-biyu ni irite — to, when Confucius entered
the great temple he inquired about everything
ttoTosim.-Ki-KU => h 3* h $s 4 ^ ^ adj
.king much of an affair, exaggerating: —
hit miishitateru, to give an exaggerated report
of a matter.

KOTOII.UU 3 Y * y g. Eg Born of a different
mother,— haragawari.

:IOGI,-GD 3 h * ? jj£ t.v. To celebrate,
commemorate ; to felicitate : gembuku wo — ;
thichi-jfi-shichi no ga wo — .

:i. IWAU, KOTOBUKU.

•"•-is n $ > ^ ^ 7 J v $ ^ V& R? n-
The high criminal court for trying political
crimes.
KOTOI ? M ffin. A bull.

Syn. OUSHI.

KOTOJI 3 l» f n. The bridge over which the
strings of the koto are stretched.

KOTOKAKI.-KU 3 > # ;? |i fck t.V. To be

in, in want of, to be short of, or
.ing in something : kozitkai ga ambui ir<i-
l-otokaku, owing to the sickness of my
servant, I am short-handed.

:A\VARI,-RU 3 1* 1j ^ *- ^ |£ i.v. To be
different, to be dissimilar, distinct, unlike :
mukashi ni — , the present is unlike
:nes.

KIRE.-BU x }• % is>i- 3> #J i.v. To end,
hide, finish; to die.

:OMAYAKA XI 3 }> 3 W # .=i ^^3} adv.

. particularly.

.USA a )• ^ If tT fi °* A. motto, or
phrase which one is in the habit of repeating;
or topic of conversation.
;;A a f * ? ,* =if it bo possible, i.q.
kann

iiU 3 h -h *• J& »'V. To be different,
unlike, unusual, strange: txune nt — , ex-
y, unlike what is common.

-vu, TAOAU.

3 ). ^. i; ;J* ^ /^ n. Inferior ser-
Tants attached to the palaco of the Mikado.
KOTO NI 3 >• ^ ft adv. Especially, partic-
olarly.

Syn. BE88HITE, KAIUDETBD NI .

KoroxonoKA 3 h > 7h » ff. H- ^v- (coll.)
.Dually, extraordinarily, uncommonly, ex-
•nd measure: — iam>.
koto.

Syn. NAKAXAKA.

Koro-6 3 v t * |f ^ adj. Busy, hating

much to do : </«• A- /
KOTO-O«OI x Y * v 4 ft Slow of ipeecb,

•Uinmcring. Syu.

43

KOTORI a ^ y ,j^ .% n. A small bird.

KOTOSAEGU 3 h ? ^ >? A makura kutoba, or
epithet applied anciently to China or any
country whose language was strange.

KOTOSARAMEKI.-KU 3 f ^T y jt jr i.v. To

appear to be intentional, to seem as if done
on purpose.

KOTOSABA NI 3 h -f 5 $fc %. adv. Particularly,
in an especial manner ; -fa purposely, inten-
tionally. Syn. BESSHITE.

KOTO-SHI 3 h i, ^ ;r. n. Harp or lyre-maker.

KO-TOSHI 3 > $s ^ if (koncn) u. This year.
Syn. TOXEN.

KOTO-SHIGEKI.-KU 3 h $s ^ 9 ~$ 5Rf adj.
Busy, hurried, or over-run with business ;
thronged.
Syn. ISOGASHII, SEWASHII, KOTO-O.

KOTOSOKUNA 3 h ^ 9 + f[jj ^ (kan-i) Easy,
short ; not difficult ; not busy; slack.

KOTOTARI.-BU 3 > J? >v ^ J5_ To answer the
purpose ; will do; to be fully provided for; to be
sufficient, have enough : wfttku naredomo ko-
totani beshi, although the clothes lire coarse
they will do ; hinkyu naredomo kututuni nun,
I am poor, but have sufficient.

KOTOTOI,-OU 3 h > 7 i.v. To inquire, ask
about, —koto iro ton.

KOTO-UKE 3 }• ^ jr n. Reply, answer,— kotae:
— wo sum, to reply.

KOTOWAKB 3 h y ^ n. Explanation, apology.

KOTOWARI 3 h y 9 JJg n. Reason, principle,
cause, nature; excuse, plea, meaning: — ni
tagacru, explanation, refusal, declining ; —
wo in, to plead an excuse ; kotoicnza no — , the
meaning of a proverb. Syn. DORI.

KOTOWARI,-RU 3 V *7 ** Eff t.V. (coll.) To

refuse, decline, forbid ; to state, mention,
explain, give the reason, give notice: kane wo
};<i*u ];<>to tco kott>icurti, to refuse to lend money ;
maemotte kotowatte oku, to mention 1
hand ; kotoicari iKiahi ni uclii yc hnirn I
nuraint, entering the house without asking
(or without permission) is forbidden ; o koto-
n-tiri jn<~au, I decline, or please excuse me.

KOTOWAZA 3 h V & t3? vf "• An ndngo,
common saying, proverb : — ni fit f«"n, ac-
cording to the pmvrrli.

KOTOYO NARD 3 h "V ^ ^ * Q & adj. To-
culiar, uncommon, unusual.

KOTOYOSASHI,-8D 3 )• 3 ^ * U ^ t.V. To

commit anything to another, to give an order
or commam!. A i-> »/•,. IH.I
KOTOYOSE.-BU 3 V a -te ^ |f ^- t.v. To make
a pretext of, to jm tend, to do as an excuse ; to
allude, or hint at: thuyni M tt Into

wo korotu, under the pretext of making a \\ii.c
party to plan tin- munlcr nf i\ n

Syn. XAKOT8UEERU, DABOI NI T8UKAU.

JOTOYOSEGOTO a h » ti 3* h n. A fable,
on.

fKoTOZAME.-BU 3 h < * * t.V, To

contemn.

en t iuxt<a with a message or commission to
another.

KOT

888

KOW

KOTOZUKE a h *f jr or KOTOZUTE 3 > +? f

f$ ~= n. A verbal message, opportunity ;

entrusting a message to another: — wo yarn,

to deliver a message ; — wo tanomu, to request

one to take a message.
KOTOZUKE, -RD a > 3f £* * 41 $6 *•*• (coll.) To

avail one's self of an opportunity or aid of

another to do anything: tegamiwo kotoziikete j

Tokyo ye yarn, to take the opportunity to

send a letter to Tokyo by another.
KOTOZUME 3 > y* * n. Artificial finger nails

made of ivory used in playing the harp.
KOTOZUMI 3 >• -£ 5 ^p. j$ n. End or comple-

tion of one's work.
Koxso 3 y -fj- (hone) n. Bone ; knack, tact

or dexterity in doing : — ga yoi; ano hito wa

saiku ni — wo oboeta.
KOTSU ay ^ n. A weight — the tenth part of

a mo.
KOTSO ^ ^ y # 3C §& (majivaari) Intercourse,

communication, fellowship, communion.
KOTSO 3 $ y t? fc jj (fiyukeni thiraseru) n.

Public information : — sum.
KOTSDBAME 3 y ** * r]* $| n. A small bird, a

Flycatcher, Muscicapa.
KO-TSUBO 3 y tf 3- ^ n. The womb.

Syn. BHIKYU.
KOTSUOAI a y *' A *u '5 n- A beggar.

Syn. KOJIKI, MONO-MORAL

KOTSU-GARA xyifj *% ffi n. (coll.) The
bony condition or frame ; figure, or make of
body : — no yoi hito, a finely formed person,
a person of fine figure.
Syn. HONE-OUMI.

EOTSUJIKI 3 y & * <t* <•§£ n. A beggar,
pronounced in com. coll. kojiki.

KOTSUKOTSU a y 3 y adv. Stiff, arrogant,
putting on airs : — shit a hito.

KOTSUMAKU 3 y v 9 if1 )& n. (med.) Perios-
tium.

KOTSU-NIKU 37^^ 'H* $) n. Flesh and
bones, used only fig. for blood relations,
kindred : — no aidagara, id.; — yori mo
sliitashii, to love another more than one's
relations.

KOTSURYO 3 y 9 £ if* ^ n. (med.) Exostosis
or tumor of bone.

KOTSU-ZEN TO 37-tfvh & $& adv. Sud-
denly, unexpectedly.

Syn. TACHIMACHI, FUINI.

KOTSU-ZUI 3?*# »«• $] n- The marrow :

— 7it tessuru, to pierce to the very marrow.
KO-TSUZUMI u y y* 5 >h ^ n- A small kind

of drum.

KOTTA =t y Si pret. of fcori.
KOTTE =j ? ^ n. An ox, i.q. fro^oi.
KOTTERI 3 y f V adv. (coll.) Gross in taste,

thick in consistence ; abundantly : — to nita

mono.
KOTTO a y Y- $ ^ ^ n. Curios : — ten, curio

shop.
KO-URI 3 # 9 /J* f^ n. Selling at retail,

retail : — 7ii turn.
KO-USHI 3 T> ^ ;]N - n. A calf.

KO-UTA u i|»r

A sonnet, ditty.

KO-WA 3 /> ^ (cent, of kore wa) This; also
an exclamation of surprise, as: kowa! iknui
slutc yokaran. 0 ! what shall we do.

KO-WA ^ ^ 17 |f| %v (yawarage) n. Peace,
amicable settlement.

Syn. NAKA-KAORI.
KOWABARI.-RD 3!7/*^ S$ jg i.V. (coll.) To

be hard and stiff : kimono ga nori de koivabaru,
the clothes are stiffened with starch ; shigai ga
— , the corpse is stiff.

Syn. KATAKU NAUO.

KOWABURI 3 y 7* 9 n. Tone of voice.
IKOWADAE a 17 if -at n. Loss of voice,=fco« ga

tsubiireru koto : — ga sum.
KOWADAKA rj y j? -ft jfj] ^ n. Loud voice : —

ni mono wo iu, to speak with a loud voice.

KOWAGARASE.-RU =1 >»» # 7 -fe >\* (caUSt. of koWd-

gnru) To frighten, terrify.

KOWAGARI,-RU a/N^ju »j^i ^ i.v. (coll.) To
be timid, afraid; to be frightened : koivagaru
na, don't be afraid.
Syn. OSORERD.

KOWA-GOWA 3 ^ 3' *\ ffi t^ adv. In a fcarfui
manner, timidly, afraid: — tea tarn marnki-
lashi, crossing with fear a bridge of one round
log. Syn. BIKU-BIKU SURU.

KOWAGOWASHII.-KI-KU 3 ^ 3* -*N s^ ^ adj. Stiff,
hard ; dangerous, fearful, terrible.

KowAi,-Ki-KU-8Hi 3 ;N 4 ^ -j^fj adj. Fear-
ful ; afraid ; dreadful ; dangerous ; alarming :
kowaku nai, not afraid ; kowai hito, a fearful-
looking person; kowaya, be careful, or, how
dreadful I
Syn. OSOROSHIKI.

KOWAI.-KI-KU-SHI 3 » 4 ffi adj. Stiff, hard,
rigid, unyielding : kotcakntf kmcarenu, so hard
it cannot be chewed \fude no ke ga kowai, the
hairs of the pencil are stiff.
Syn. KATAI.

KOWA-IKEN 3 *7>f >r ^ ^J^J-Ln- Severe
admonition or reprimand, threatening : — wo
kuicaeru.

KOWAIRO 3 y >f P ^ & n. The tone of voice:

— wo tsukau, to imitate the voices of different
persons, as a ventriloquist.

KO-WAKI 3 «7 * /h|& n. The side, or under the
arm, used in such phrases, as: nagi-uata wo

— ni kakaeru, holding the spear under his arm.
KOWAMESHI 3 ^ j» ^ ffi §& n. A kind of food

made of rice and beans.
Syu. SEKIHAN.

KOWANE 3 y H£ ^f ^f n. The tone of voice.

KOWAPPA 3 V y f\ adj. Little and weak, insig-
nificant, mean, contemptible : monomonoshiki

— mera, you presumptuous insignificant fellow.

KOWARABE, Or KOWARAMBE 3 V 7 ^ >]* $f D.

A child, a boy or girl.

Kow ARE, -RU ^ y \, A- f}£ i.v. To be broken
(used mostly of hard, compact substances) :
kutcare-yatui, easily broken; brittle; koware
gatai, hard to break; fune ga kowareta,
the ship is wrecked ; ie ya — , the house is
dilapidated ; biidoto </« — , the glass is broken ;
kuc}ii ga — , the mouth is sore.

Syu. YABOBERU, EUDAKERU, WARERU.

ROW

839

KOY

KOWARI.-BU a y *> g£ i.v. (coll.) To be hard,

become hard.

KOWASA 3-^T $& n. Stiffness, hardness,
i-h'ty; j§ fearfulness, dreadfulness. See
kowai.
KOWASARB.-BU 3 ;x "fr ix /i- ^ Ift (pass, of

ftowcisti) To get broken.

KO\VASHI,-SU 3>>* $t t.v. (coll.) To break :
. ,co — t to break a stone ; ie wo — , to tear
down a house; kowashite wa warui, you must
not break it ; shinsho wo — , to destroy one's
property. Syn. YABTJRU.
KOWATSUKI 3 y y * n. The tone of voice.

X.AMA 3!7-9?N' n. The tone of voice: —
iroi.

THAI 3 V *J * b n. Manner or way of
speaking ; language, pronunciation : — no
'ii Jiito, a person who uses bad or unbe-
coming language.

KOWAZUKURI, or KOWAZUKCBOI ay^^V |£
n. Clearing the throat, to hem in preparing
-peak: — wo sum, to hem, to clear the
throat.

:i. 8EKIBARAI, SHIWABUKI.

KOTA 3 -V /J> ^| n. A small house, hut, pen :
ikigoya, a beggar's hut; — no memo, a
beggar; butagoya, a pig-sty.

=» "V $& It n. A building where silk-
worms are kept.

3 £ "V Utt H. n- A dye-house, dyer.

Syn. KONYA, 8OMEMONOYA.

KOYA ^y^-V^IJoriJ^lJn. A desert,
wilderness.

KOYAKAMA8HII,-KI-KU X V % ** ** J /J> ^

1.) adj. Noisy, making a disturbance,
fault finding, captious.

" » # Y ^ "flf jj| n. A medical plaster,
ointment, cerate : — wo noberu, to spread a
plaster; — wo ham, to apply a plaster.

UKI 3 £ -v •* % n. The Umbrella pine,
Skiadopytis verticillata.

KOTABHI 3 -v S/- $£ n. Manure: — wo kakeru,
to manure; — wo sum, id.

Syn. KOYE.

KOYA- HI. -so a -y *, f£ t.v. To fertilize, to
to make fat; to nourish; to manure:
o — , to manure the ground; /«//</
wo — .

EOTASHI-TSUBO 3 "V jx 7 itf Jfft D. A large

Mint? manure.
KOYA.HU-OAJ * *f * if 4 ^ %• JR n. A species

of cowry.
KoYATftO a -y 7 ij ^ (cont. of kono yatiu)

Same &• knitoi, this fellow.
KOYK a -r fj n. The void >y?, a

ki-na — , id.; /ii/cta — , a low
— , id.; — ga kareru, the voice is
hoarte ; — wo ageru, to cry ; — wo ha**nni,
'tier a sound ; toki no — wo agrru, to give
* persons at once); — ga

i« changed, as at puberty ;
— wo kaktrn. to call nut

KOYK 3 *. $ n. Manure (name ** koynthi) :
wo kakeru, to manure ; —
wo ihitc mo ikizu.

KOYE.-RU a Jt n- gc i.v. To grow fat, plump,
or fleshy; to be fertile, rich, productive : ttxlii
ga koyeru, the ox is fat ; koyeta hito, a corpu-
lent man : ta hatake ga koyeru, the fields are
fertile ; me ga — , to be sharp-sighted.
Syn. FUTORU.

KOYE.-RU a *. *• j$ t.v. To cross, pass over:
to excel, surpass ; to transgress, break, go be-
yond, exceed, outstrip: umi yama wo — , to
cross over seas and mountains ; get-no hito ni
koyetari, excelling others in polite accomplish-
ments and talents ; hatto wo koyeru, to trans-
gress the laws; toshi wo — , to pass the year;
mizn ga hiza wo — , the water is above his
knees.

KOYEDA ii x.jt ;]\ ^ n. A twig, small branch,
shoot.

KOYE-FUTORI,-RU 3 Jt 7 h ;U jj£ ^ i.V. To

grow fat and large.

KOYE-GAWARI a 3» if s\ }) n. The change of
voice at puberty.

KOYEKI ij # jc. % ^ ^ n. Barter, exchange
of commodities, trade, commerce.
Syn. BOYEKI.

KOYEN a^Jiv ^ HO n. Aback-garden.

KOYEN 3 # Jt */ %%JT£ (ushiro tasuke) n. Rein-
forcement : sen win — to thite kitaru.

KOYEN a^jt;/ /^^Jn. A public garden,
park : — chi, id.

KOYENDORO 3 ol V b* P $ ^ »' (Eng.)

Coriander seed.
KOYESDNE 3 Jt x. ^ n. Elephantiasis, i.q.

zdashi.
KOYETSU * ijr Ji y ^ gg (shirabcru) Revision :

— suru, to revise.
KOYO 3 # 3 V <& ffl n. Public service,

government business.

Syn. OOYO.
KOYO 3 $ *. 7 fe ^ (mom»/'&<i) n. Tho

change of the leaf in autumn to red: kuyo

sJiita, the leaves have changed to red.
KOYO 3 £ a $ 3}] ffl (hataraki) n. Function,

office, use : i no — , function of the stomach ;

kikai no — , the use of a machine ; me no —

tea mono wo niiru ni ari.
Syn. RATARAKI, MOCHII.
KfiYfi * *? -V # (cont. of fcono yd) adv. This

way, this manner, such, thus : — no on, at

such a time.
KOYOI 3 3 b -^ t? a^v* Tn'8 evening.

Syn. KOMBAN.
K-.Y.IMI 39 1 f£ n. Almanac, calendar: —

li,il;'i»f, almanac-maker.

Syn. BJEKI.
KOYONAKI 3 a ** ?R jlk _h (cont. of kono ue

naki) adj. Nothing above this, hi)

fnreatest, very : — laitrai, Rn-ateat good

fortune; — ktt ai*iin<, to love dearly.

KOYORI a • 9 fct ft n« pRPer ro11o<1 nr
twisted into a string: — wo yoru, to twist
<>r.

KOYP D *> 4 *r a fo n. Perfumed oil ; hair-
oil ; pomatum.

KOTO 3 4 1) 0 iff (mnto yon am) Tlmt which
one poateaftW naturally ; peculiar; inln :

KOY

840

KUB

innate : Nihon — no mono, a thing peculiar to
Japan; — nofuzoku; — seishitsu; — no mei-
shi, a proper noun.

Syn. TEMPU, HONZEN.

KOYU # $ .3. •% $& n. Fertile, rich ; pro-
ductive : — no chi, fertile land.

KOYUBI 3 a h* >]*$u a. The little finger.

KOYUHAKI 3 a. v * $H£ n. An under
garment worn by women from the waist to
the knee.
Syn. YUMOJI.

KOYURU a a. ^ Seo koye.

KOYUSA 3 a. -9- n. Same as koita.

KOZA 3 £^ £j $£ n. A high seat; a rostrum,
or high platform from which speakers address
an audience ; a pulpit.

KOZAI =t T> tf 4 $£ if n. Punishment hy
strangulation or hanging.

KOZAKASHII,-KI-KU 3 <f U i' 4 Jg$ ^ adj.
Having a shallow smartness, or low cunning ;
adroit.

tKozAKO UW9 9F3£n. Superior produc-
tion.

KOZAN 3 £ ^ v 8| 0? n. A mine from which
ore is dug.

KOZECHI jj *? -tf + & f$ n. A lecture, dis-
course, preaching.

KOZEN a ifr •# * feffi, adv. Publicly ; openly ;
above-board.

Syn. OMOTEMUKI.

KOZEBIAI 3 •# 9 7 b n. Skirmish.

Kozo 3 •/ £ i£ (kyo nen) Last year.

Kozo xf $ ;Mf n. (coll.) A young Bud-
dhist priest, a small servant or errand boy.

KOZOKOZO 3 f *r 3 <f $ Exclam. The sound
made in calling a dog or oat.

KOZOKU 9 V fr V 9 JL ^ »• Boyal or
Imperial family.

KOZO-NAKASE 3 tf ^ + U * n. A kind of weed.

KOZORI.-BD 3 y* A* 2JJ t.v. To assemble,
gather together, come together : temaki tokoro
ye — , to assemble in a small place.
Syn. ATSUMABU.

KOZORI-ATSUMARI,-BU 3 V* 9 T ? "* ^ 3H l£ i'V«

To be assembled together.
KOZOTTE 3 v* y f $$. adv. Including every

one, all : fune — odoroku, all in the ship were

alarmed; yo — mina nigoreri ware hitori

tumeri, the whole world is unclean, I alone am

pure.
Kozu 3 i> -£ •$ n. The paper mulberry,

Broussonetia papyrifera.
Kozu, or KOZURU 3 $ * *- $& i.v. To die (used

only of persons of high rank).
KOZUB 3 •£*. f$ n. The small branches of a

tree, a twig. Syn. KOYEDA.
Kozui 3 V -£ # & zK n. An inundation,

flood : — ga deru.
KOZDKA 3^5?* il-^Hn. A person fond

of collecting curios.
KOZUKA 3 5f * /]* #§ n. The knife or dirk

carried in the scabbard of the small sword.
KOZUKAI 3 jf * A /h ^ n, (coll.) A servant.
KOZUKAI 3 ^ U 4 i\\ ;f n. (coll.) Cash,

money spent in daily expenses, pocket money.

KOZUKE 3 y jr n. A little more added to a full

load : omoni ni — (prov.).
KOZDKE,-BU 3 sf £• *•< t]\ fj- t.v. To add a

little more to what is already full.
fKdzoME 2ri>/^ n. A brownish yellow color :

— wo ugi.

KOZUMI 3 +? $ n. A collection of sticks or

rubbish floating in a stream.
KOZDMI.-MU 3 y A t.v. or i.v. (coll.) To pile

up, store away : to be bigoted, narrow-minded;

to be trifling, frivolous ; to incline to one side,

to be partial, biased : nimotsu wo kura ni — .

Syn. T8UMU, NAZUMD, KATAMABU.

KOZUBA 3 </ J ;h ^ n. The face,— used in
scolding, as : — no nikui karasume, you dirty-
faced erow ; — yatsu, a hateful fellow.

KOZURI 3 y 9 n. A squeeze, or secret com-
mission charged on making purchases : — wo
torn, to make a squeeze, levy a commission.

KOZURI 3r # •£ 9 Shaving the head ; used only
of the ceremony performed by Monzeki sama,
the head of the Montoshu, upon the heads of
the people, when he makes his priestly rounds.
He merely touches a razor to the person's
head, and receives ten yen; the person
believing that he thus becomes a hotoke and
is sure to enter Jddo.

KOZUBU 3 $ +/ fr n. A stork, i.q. ko.

KOZUTSU 3^7 rl* ffi n. Small arms, musket,
rifle.
Syn. SHOJU.

Ku 9 JL (kokonottu) Nine : — ju, ninety ; ku bu
ichi, one-ninth ; — hyaku, nine hundred ; —
kagetsu, a period of nine months ; — gwatsu,
ninth month, September; — tan, number
nine; — banme, the ninth one.

Ku 9 &) n. A verse, or stanza of poetry ; a
sentence, phrase : — wo kiru, to end a sentence,
to punctuate ; — wo yomu, to compose a verse
of poetry ; ikku, one sentence ; go wo kasanete
ku to naru, ku wo kasanete sho to naru.

Ku 9 3£ (kurushimi) n. Trouble, pain, labor,
hard work, toil; solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness
of mind : ku ni yamu, to be sick with anxiety ;

— wo shite nochi wo raku ni knrase-yo, by
taking pains at first, afterward all will be easy.

Syn. SHIMPAI.

Ku 9 |g n. A town, the districts into which
a city is divided.

Ku ^ ^ Same as kuru: as, iriku, to come in;
modeku, to come.

Ku 9 # 2? n. Empty space, the air, the sky ;
vanity, vacant, thoughtless, idle, aimless : —
ni agarut to rise into the air ; ku-ku to shite-
tru, to be vacant and idle ; ku-na otoko, an
idle fellow ; ku de kurasu, to live thoughtlessly ;
kuku-jaku-jaku, vacantly and idly; banji
mina ku nari.

KUBAKU 9 t? X 9 Jg g| Extended and empty,
as a desert : — tarn nohnra.

KUBARI,-BU 9 >* A- it or ^ t.v. To distribute,
to deal out, divide, parcel out : kinjo ye mochi
wo — , to distribute rice-cakes amongst the
neighbors; subazuke wo — , to distribute price-
currents ; me wo — , to look at attentively ; *»

KUB

841

KUC

wo — , or kokoro wo — , to give careful attention
to many things ; ji-kubari, the order or ar-
rangement of characters.

Syn. WAKEBU, WARI-TSUKEBU.

KUBABJ,-BU 9 >* fr & i-v. To fall into the fire :
kodnmo ga hi ni kubatte shinda, the child died
by falling into the fire.

KCBE.-BU 9 -?*• fj t.v. To put into the fire :
makiwo hi ni kuberu, to put wood on the
fire.

KUBETSU 9 x< 7 (|£ #J n. Distinction, dif-
ference, discrimination : — suru.

Syn. SHABETSD, WAKACHI.

KCBI p b* iff n. The neck, the head : — no
hont, the cervical vertebra ; — wo kiru, to
behead, decapitate ; — wo haneru, or kubi
wo uttu, id.; — wo sarasu, to expose the head
of a criminal after execution ; — ni kakeru,
to hang around the neck ; te no — , the wrist ;
a*hi no — , the ankle.

:IKI 9 b* b* * ~& §| n. Trying the
strength of the neck, by two persons putting
their necks through a loop in each end of a
rope, and pulling in opposite directions ; (fig.)
to bid against each other in buying : — shite
oru. to be equally matched.
KuniDAi 9 b* # 4 tJ ft n. Money paid as
commutation for one's life.

I.'.ASK ^b'tf-te #P ». The cangue.
KrniKAMi ^b*# 3 n. The collar of a coat.
Kn;iKi 9 b* ^F tap ^ n. A yoke.

KIBI.-BD 9 b* 3- ft* $ff "If t.v. To cut off
the head, to behead, decapitate : tsumibito wo
knbikiru, to behead a criminal.
KcniRiRi-BA 9 b*^1 9 >* 15 ty %& n' The
place where criminals are beheaded, execution
ind.

:KABK 9 b* 7 ** "• Coll. for kubi-gate.
rxr-m.-BD ^b*^^^ H& i-v. To hang
one's self by the neck : kubi wo kukutte shinuru,
to die by hanging one's self.
Syn. KUBIRKRU.

MAKI ^ b* •* * $B ^ n. A cravat, tippet.
Syn. TERI-MAKI.

; PIKI 9\!?\2* n. Coll. for kubi-biki.
;:B,-RTJ ^ b' ^ *• |$ t.v. To be hanged by
the neck : knbirete $hinuru, to die by hanging ;
mizukum kubireru, to hang one's self.
EriiiRi-jiNi 9'£\'&z. ffifa n. Suicide by
ban;

?'£*' & i.v. To choke, strangle :
'•itte korotu, to kill a person by
strangling.

• I-KOROSni.-BU ^ |/ 9 3 W ^ JB| ^ t.V.

To utranplo, to kill by ntrangling.

1 n. The heel : — wo megnratu
bfkarazu, cannot turn the heel,— so quick was

f*« 9 \Z -*» ? tJ 1$ n. The muscles on
the bark of th- neck.

VMA ^bf^^r -gf ^ n. A collar for the
neck, a necklace, the neck : urn ni — wo
kaktru, to put a collar on a dog.

Syn. KUBIWA.
KCBIWA 9 \* y n. Necklace.

KDBO 9 if §| n. A hollow place, low sunken
place : tafii no — , a sunken valley.

KUBO 9 >* T> fc?f n. The Shogun, who
formerly resided at Yedo, and was called by
foreigners Taikun. This ofnce was abolished
in the revolution of 1866.

KtJfio ^^ijf^r 2^. (toboshi ku nam) Empty,
scarce, nothing left : shokuryo — ni naru, the
provisions have given out.

KUBOCHI ^ijff- n. Low ground ; a hollow ; low
land.

KUBOI,-KI-KD-SHI }-i£4 ^| adj. Concave, de-
pressed, hollowed, indented, sunken : kuboi
tokoro ni mizu ga tamaru, the water settles in
hollow places; kuboku suru, to hollow out;
kuboku naru, to become hollowed, or con-
cave.

KUBOME,-RTJ y-ff * A* g| t.V. To hollow.

KDBOMI 9 if \ g[ n. A concavity, a hollow
place, a depression, indentation.

KUBOMI,-MU ^#r* §| i.v. To be concave-,
depressed, hollowed, sunken, indented : me ga
knbonda, his eyes are sunken.

KUBOSA ? Tjf -9* g[ n. The depression, con-
cavity, indentation.

) 9 if IT ^]^ (uruoi) n. Gain, profit,
} advantage.
Syn. BIJUN.

9 ijf 7* n. An oak loaf nsed for
holding rice, as an offering to the kami.

KU-BU 9 7* JL -fr Nine parts : — tc/it, one-
ninth ; kubu-kurin, ninety-nine parts in a
hundred.

KU-BUN ^ 7^ H!L£* n. A division: — *uru,
to divide.

KUCHI ^ + \J n. The mouth ; an orifice,
aperture ; entrance ; door, opening ; in mer-
cantile language,— demand, request; kind,
mark, or brand ; article, item, or quality of
goods; words; language, mouths or number
of persons ; end (of a thread): — too nkn,
or — wo hiraku, to open the mouth ; —
wo tojiru, futagu, or taugitmu, to shut
the mouth ; — ga chigau, his story does
not agree; ito no — ga aita, there is a
demand for silk; — tro tatnkn, to prate, bab-
ble ; — wo kiku, to speak out ; hdko no — ga
nai, there is no demand for servants ; kono
— wa mo arimaten, I have no more of thin
quality ; waru — wo it/, to calumniate, speak
evil of ; — ga tuberit, to make a slip of the
tongue; tokkuri ni kurhi wn turn, to cork a
bottle ; — ga omot, flow of speech ; — ga
kami, rapid in talking, talkative; — fit maktuv,
to talk at random ; — de um, to sHl l-\
quantity ; hito — ni «ru, to ncll in tho hmij) ;
mnkc — ga nai, no chance to make m<
tarn ni — wo rani, to put a spile into the hole
of a cask; — buchr.hr,, rnde in speech, not
fluent in the use of language : >ni,

to spoak for, n- ill ; — g<i

kakaru, to be spoken for, solicited, or in
request ; — ga hathiru, to talk at run

•herently; — toawa: >uv.),

the mouth U the door of misfortune ; Into no

KUC

842

KUC

— ni to wa taterarcnu (prov.), no door can be
made for a man's mouth, i.e. cannot be shut ;

— ni kokd, obedient to the mouth, i.e. fond of
eating ; — wo snrocte iu, to say unanimously.

KUCHI 9 3 - ^i |£ (kake haseru) — sum, to
gallop or run — on horseback.

KU-CHI 9 t; f- 2:J& n. Vacant ground, waste
land.

KUCHI 9 f- ft n. Decayed, rotten, putrid.

KUCHI,-TSU or -KU 9 4~ ^ ft i.v. To decay, to
rot, decompose ; to be putrid : ki, nihu nado ya
kuchiru. Syn. KUSAUU, AZARERU.

Kucni-AKE 9 + T jr V ^ n. Opening of a
sale, commencement of sale : mada kyd wa —
ga nai, have made no sales yet to-day.

KUCHIBA 9 *?- ,* t7 3£ n- Decayed leaves.

KUCHIBAMI 9 4* /< \ &£ n. A venomous

KUCHIBASOI 9 4- , s*s *£ n. The bill, or beak
of a bird.

KUCHIBASHIRI,-RU ^ ?•;*£/ A* \7 7^ t.V. To

say, or let slip something which should not

be said ; to utter something without thought ;

to make a slip of the tongue.
KUCHIBI ^ f- if n. A fuse.
KUCHIBIRU 9 4~ b* A- ^ n. The lips : — ya-

burete ha samushi (prov.), when the lips are

broken away the teeth are cold.
KUCHIBDE ^f-7*jc. v7 ^ n. Whistling: —

wofuku, to whistle.

Syn. USOFUKI.
KucniDOME ^ f- b* > T7 iL n. Hushing or

stopping another from speaking or telling

anything : kuchidome wo shite oku, to bribe

one to secrecy ; — ni gochisd sum, to give one

a feast in order to secure secrecy ; — kin,

hush-money.
KUCHIGAKI 9 4- if % \J ^ (kdsho) n. A de-

position, written confession : — wo torn.
KUCHIGARU NA 9 4~ if >i> + adj. Witty.
KUCHIOIREI NA 9 4-*t \s 4 + adj. Spcnking as

an innocent person (of one who is criminal) :

— koto ico iu.

KUCHIGITANAI,-KI-KU-SHI 9 4~ *? ft + 4 \3 ff

adj. Foul-mouthed; speaking like a miser;
fond of eating.

KUCHIGOMI 9 4- -=f \ n. A muzzle-loader (gun.)

KUCHIGOMORI,-RD 9 4* d* * A- \7 jflj: i.v. To
stutter, stammer ; to mumble or to speak in-
distinctly : henji ga kuchi-gomom, his reply
was indistinct.

KUCHIGOSHA ^f-zf^y-YPj^^n. A
person clever at talking, smart at repartee : —
wa hito.

KUCHIGOTAB 9 4- a* 9 ~* \3 ^ n. Answering
back in a surly manner to a superior.

KUCHIGUCHI NI 9 4* f 4~ — V V adv. At
every entrance ; by every mouth ; for every
kind: /cart ga — aru, indebted to many dif-
ferent persons, or received many different
loans of money ; — iu, said by several .persons
one after the other, or to speak unanimously.

KUCHIGURUMA 9 4* $ A- T n. Fair speech,
pleasant words : — ni noseru, to take another
in by fair speeches.

KUCHIGUSURI 9 f- 9* ^, 9 \J fig n. Powder
used for priming a gun.

KUCHIHATE,-RU 9 + j\ f fr ft ^ i.v. Com-
pletely decayed or rotten.

KUCHIHIBI ^ f- b \£ n. Cracking of the lips,
as in cold weather : — ga dekiru.

KUCHI-IRE ? f- xf u/ \j \ n. An intelligence
office, where servants may be hired, also the
business, or the person who keeps the office :
hr,kd n in kuchiire dokoro, a place where ser-
vants may be obtained.

Syn. KEIAN, KEIWAN.

KUCHIKI 9 f- * ft ~fc n. A decayed tree,

rotten wood.
EUCHIKIKI ^ f- ^ ^ \J ^i] n. One who is

clever at talking or persuading; an eloquent

person, a lawyer : — wo tanomu, to get the help

of one clever at talking.
KUCHIKU ^ f- 9 *£ ft n. A kind of bamboo.

Syn. MADAKE, NIGADAKE.

KDCHIKU ^ f- ^ ?,g ^ (haxe on) — sum, to
gallop, or run after on horseback, as game.

KUCHIKCSE ^f-^-b \7$£n. A by-word,
something which one is in the habit of say-
ing ; cant word : tate to iu koto ga ano hito
no — da, sate is a cant word with him.

KOCHIMAI ^ f- T >f \J ^t n. Rice extracted
from a bag as a sample, which becomes the
perquisite of the inspector.

KUCHIMAME p 4~ v j* & ^ — na, talkative,
loquacious, garrulous.

KITHIMANE ^f-^r^ v ^ f^ n. (coll.) Re-
peating what another says, mimicking an-
other's way of talking, mocking : hito no —
wo sum.

KrcniMORAi,-AU ^f-^77 i.v. Depending on
others for support or food.

KrcHiMoro ^ f-qe h \7 ?£. n. The mouth or
near the mouth ; near the door.

KUCHIXAGUSAMI 9 ++ tf V \ ^^n. Talking
for amusement, or pastime.

KUCHINAMEZURI 9 4~ + * •£ *) n. Licking the
mouth, or chops, as a dog after eating.

KUCHINASHI 9 + + is $fe ^- n. The Cape
jasmine, Gardenia floribuuda.

KCCHINAWA 9 f~ + '^ &£ n. A venomous
snake.

Syn HEBI, KUCHIBAMI.
KUCHI-OSHII,-KI-KU-8A 9 f- if v' >f T7 ^ ^j-

A thing to be regretted or sorry for, or which
excites disappointment: kuchioshiku omd,to
feel regret; kuchioshii koto wo sltita, I have
done something which I much regret.

Syn. KUYASHII, MUNEN, ZANNEN.

KUCHIRIKO 9 ^ !) n ^ ^ -f adj. (coll.)

Clever at talking : — na onna.
KUCHIRU ^f-A- ft See huchi.

KUCHI-SAGANAI,-KI-KU 9 + ^ if + >f

Not restraining the tongue ; talkative, bab-
bling.

KUCHI-SAGASHII,-KI-KU 9 4* ^ -tf Ss >f adj.

Plausible, specious in talking.
KUCHI-SAKI ^f-ij-% n. (coll.) The lips, in
distinction from the heart : — de iut to say
only with the lips.

KUC

843

KUD

KUCHISOSOGI 9 f- y y *" $fc «. Cleansing tlie
mouth, gargling : te-arai kiichitotogitkite kmni
wo hai-suru, having washed the hands and
cleansed the mouth to worship the k<uui.
Syn. UGAI.

KUCHISOSOQI.-GD 9 f- y y / t.v. To cleanse
the mouth ; to gnrglo.

KUCHISUOI 9 f- x. V gfl P n. (coll.) A living,
livelihood, means of getting food: — no tame
ni twkt't suru, to go out to service in order to
get the means of living.

Syn. KURASHI, KWAKKEI, KOKO.

KCCHISDI.-SU ^f-^.7 $c °<b i-v. To kiss: ku-
chisuite aisatau ic<> snni, to salute by kissing.

KucnisusABi 9 f- ><. •$• tT i.q. kuchizusami.

KUCHITOBI ^ f- h l) n. A horse-boy, host-
ler.

KUCHITOKI ^f-hV jgi'^n. A dessert of con-
fectionery taken after meals ; a side dish.

KUCHITSUKB 9 f- ? >r 3% <fy n. Kiss : — sum,
to kiss.

KUCHITSCZUMI ^ f- 5"/ ? n. A clicking sound
made with the tongue : — wo naraxu.

KUCHI-WAKK 9 f" V f n. Assorting goods ac-
cording to the quality, or brand : — wo sum,
to assort goods.

ErcniYAKAM.\sHii,-Ki-KU 9 f- "V # ^ \s >f adj.
(coll.) Noisy, or troublesome from much
talking ; fault-finding, captious.

KUCHFYOSE 9 f- 3 -b ii. A necromancer, witch,
conjurer.
Syn. ICHIKO.

KUCHIZUKAKA 9 f- *f * 7 adv. With one's own
mouth : — waga gei wo hokoru, boasting of
one's acquirements with his own mouth.

KrcmzrsAMi 9f"£Tr\ P^u. Humming
mging to one's self.

J- $ U $£} n. Unison, harmony, or
agreement with what another says; tone of
: — no it t/fa ; — no i/oki hito.

?--Vi> (£, •& n. The chief officer of
a ku or town.

9 *? f- ^ 2 *f* n. The air, empty

space : — ni ngnni.

KrcHf/Ai 9+*>'fJ( K&W n. (med.)
Anthelmintic medici:

9 9f t$ n. A section of bamboo, a pipe-
stem, a tube ; the spindle of a spinning wheel :
*" '.), to talk long and confusedly,

to spin out a yarn.

;AKK 9 # * Y n. Acock; the time of
k-crowing; day-break: — no madaki ni
okitf.

W 9 #**- f$ i.v. Broken into
ptaew,sbiTered, crushed, or crumbled to ]<:•
nami ga iwa ni att.it,- in.l-ih.-rn. the waves are
ken against the rocks; ki wo — , to
dishearten ; ikini ico —, id.
Syn. KOWV

. To break to piecofl,
•hiver. 01 :n.f<in n-o I

do with pr«'Ht Pfw; !in 1 <lili".'iicc ; mi jui
to brrak into pieces, siuask to atuuu* ; kukoro
Wo — .
Syu. KOWASU.

KUDAKCDASHII.-KI-KU y #* 9 £ i^ >f adj. Trou-
blesome or tedious repetition, needless reitera-
tion.

Syn. NETSDI, SHITSUKOI.

KUDAMONO 9 tf^i } ^^ n. Fruit.
Syn. KINOMI.

KUDAN 9 jf i^ ^ (cont. of knd'iri) Before men-
tioned, tlie said, aforesaid, above-mentioned :
— no gotoshi, as it was said above ; — no sho-
jHfu hitoluiiu o mi' ni k<ikt' soro, I will privately
show you the said letter.

KUDARANU 9 ff 7 5? ^ T (co11- neg- of *"'

(lari) Won't or cannot go down ; don't un-
derstand, unintelligible; useless, stupid, ab-
surd : kono bun no imi ga — , the meaning of
this writing is unintelligible ; — fcofo wo tu, to
say something absurd.

fKuDARi 9 j? *) 141 i-*!- ^wcian.

KUDARI 9 $t i; ^f n. A row or line from top
to bottom ; descent, going down : &»m hito — ,
one line of writing ; tut — /tan, three lines and
a half of writing— a writing of divorcement.
Syn. OIYO.

KUDARI.-RU 9 yf A- -f i.v. To go down, get
down, descend; to purge; to depreciate ill
quality or value ; p$ to surrender, yield, sub-
mit : yama kmva nudo wo — , to descend a
mountain or river ; chi ga — , to pass blood
from the bowels ; shina fin — , the article has
fallen off in quality ; Kyoto kara — , to go or
come from Kyoto ; te ki ga — , the enemy
surrenders; amakudani, to descend from
heaven.

Syn. ORIRU, SAGARU.

KUJURIHARA y jf 9 ;N ? n. Bowel complaint ;
diarrhcea.

KUDASAI-MASHI,-SU y }f ^jr J v ^ t.v. Tokyo
coll. for kud'itari, to give to an inferior:
watakushi ni ku<l<i«(thnas)ii na, please give it
to me.

Kui>A8ARi,-RU 9jf*r*' jfc "p" t.v. (coll.) To
let descend, condescend, to receive from a su-
perior: kit<' kitdtiitiircni fca, can you come? knne
wo kudasareta, I have received the moiu-y ;
misete htdasare, let me see it; iutf ku,l
please tell me ; kudataranai koto, di<n^nT:il>lc;
kiwi i/ori kudasatta, received from the lord.

KuDA8Hi,-8D 9 jt*. 'f t.v. To cause to po
down or descend, to send down ; to pun
cause to surrender or yield: iknda wo — , to
Rend down a rnft ; h,ir<i wo — , to purge ; j/owi-
kinlatu, to read down a line ; thiro wo — , to
take a castle, cause it to surrender ; tcki no
— , to cause an enomy to oupit

SURI pjf*'?***) 'f K (ge-*ni) n.
Cathartic medicine.

1KM.4TAMA 9 jf * v *f i n. A kind of bead
or necklace anciently worn.

KDDBN 91?* V (9 (kurhizutac) n. Oral
htiou, learning or teaching by oral in
> : — wo turn, to tea<

9 * A £ n. (coll.) Akitcheu range,
fiunaoe.

KUDOI,-KI-KO-BUI 9 K >f adj. Tidions ol

KUD

344

KUI

troublesome reiteration, repetition, going over
and over a matter, verbose : eonna ni kudokri
iwazu to mo wakaru, I understand you very
well without telling me over and over again ;

— koto.

Syn. SHITSUKOI, AKUDOI, NETSUI.

KUDOKARE.-KU 9 $ * \s fr pass, of kudoM. To
be importuned, persuaded, solicited, courted.

KUDOKI.-KU 9 b* 9 \J |£ t.v. To impor-
tune, to solicit, to woo, court; to entreat,
persuade, to coax ; to think over with regret,
to complain, murmur.

KUDOKI-OT08HI,-8D ^ V* 3= zfr > * X? f£ &£ t.V.

To overcome by importunity or frequent soli-
citation ; to seduce.

KUDOKU if i* y Sf] f% E. Merit, good works,

virtuous and meritorious actions : — too tsinnu,

to accumulate merit ; — wo tsunde gokurukn

ni yuku, to accumulate merit and go to heaven.

Syn. ISAO, KO.

KUDOKUDO 9 £ 9 £ adv. (coll.) Over and
over ; again and again : — tsubuyaku.

KUDOSA ? £ -y° n. The condition or degree of
being tedious, prolix, or verbose.

Ku-Ff? 9 7 *j :3i -^ n. Contrivance, plan,
scheme, invention : — sum, to devise, con-
trive, plan ; yoi — da, it is a fine contrivance ;

— wo megurasu, to devise, to turn over in the
mind.

KUFUKU 9 # 7 9 2: BS (hara go, hern) n.
(coll.) Hunger, empty stomach : — tit naru,
to become hungry.

Syn. HIDARUSA, UYE.

KUFU-YAKU 9 7 *?*t 9 Kg M fg n. (med.) A

carminative.
KDOA 9 -ff fjfe n. Land, as distinct from water :

— dc yultn, to go by land.
Syn. BIRD. OKA.

tKuoABE y if^ n. A pot of boiling water,
used in the hot-water ordeal.

tKuGADAcm) 9 -ft # j- n. The hot- water or-

tKuQATAcm j tlcnl ; fire ordeal.

KUOAI 9 a j %t ^ (kurushiki tokoro) Bit-
ter, disagreeable : — wo twtomf, disagreeable
service — of a harlot ; — ni mi wo shizumeru,
to become a harlot.

KUGAJI 9 a*? f£ $& n. Land route, land !
journey : — wo yuku, to go by land.

KUGE 9 Jf fe ^ n. The name of the ancient !
nobility of Japan, residing at Kyoto, and {
attached to the court of the Mikado.

KUGEN 9>f^ & j& (kuriuhimi nrei) Pain,!
distress, affliction, hardship, misery.

KUGEN 9 # y ^ £ If (munaxhiki kotoba)
Empty, vain, or false words ; a lie.

KUGI 9 *£ £7 n. A nail : — wo utsu, to drive
a nail ; also, to make a nail.

KUGIKAKUSHI 9*e1}9*' fTEi n' An orna'
mental covering for concealing the head of a
nail.

KUGINUKI ?*fjt% $fj& n. Nail extractors,
pincers.

KUGIRI 9 $ 9 &] f$ n. Marks of punctua-
tion ; (fig.) end of an affair, period : — wo
tsukeru, to punctuate. !

KUGO 9 a* flfe ftp n. The food of the Mi-
kado.

KUGOMORI,-RU 9 3" ^ fr \J $fc Same as kuchi-
gomori.

KUGDI 9 >? h ^ n. The swan.
Syn. HAKUCHO.

KUGUMARI.-RU 9>?**fl' |$ i.v. (coll.) Bent
in the back, with age or disease ; to stoop, to
be humpbacked, i.q. knpamnru.

KUGUMORI,-RU ^ / ^ ^ ig {fe i.v. To be con-
fined or enclosed and in a state of chaos; to
be without form and void : ame tsuclti imada
wakarezarishi toki kuyunwrite kiznshi wo
fukumeri, the heavens and the earth before
they were separated, were blended together in
a confused mass, and contained a germ like
| an egg.

Syn. KONTON NARU.

KUGUMORIGOE 9 /^ 9 3*-^ n. The voice or
sound made with the mouth closed.

KUGUNAWA 9? + '^ n. A small kind of rope
made of straw.

KDGURI 9 ? l) n. A small low door in a gate :
— do, id.

KOOURI.-RU 9 ? n- tyfc $> i.v. To stoop nnd
pass under or through ; to creep through ;
to worm through ; to dive : koinon ico — , to
pass through a low gate ; mizu ico — , to dive
under the water ; saki wo — , to anticipate,
or forestall another, in buying or selling ;
kukine wo — .

KUGUSE 9 ?'*: fgf4£ n. Humpback.
Syn. SEMUSHI.

KUGUTSU 9 ? y n. A puppet, puppet-player,
=kwairaishi, dekunobo.

tKuouTsu 9 ?'y n. A bag made of hemp,
straw or matting.

KUGUTBTTHE 9 >? y * n. Waiting girls at an
inn ; a harlot.

KUGYO ?*£*?*? <& %? n. The highest civil
officers in the state, as daijin.

KDGYO 9 *£***} # ^f n. Painful or ascetic
practices ; asceticism.

KCiio 9 V ^ $ ^ flu (knra zutau) n. An
empty gun or a gun not loaded with shot : -
wo hanatsu, to fire a gun not loaded with
ball.

Km 9 b *£ n. A pile, stake, post : — wo
ustu, to drive a pile.

KUI, KtJ 9 -7 <fc t.v. To eat, to bite ; used in
com. coll. often in the sense of receive, get,
catch ; as, kogoto wo kutta, to get a scolding;
meshi wo kutte orn, is eating his food ; oya ga
waga ku mono wo kuwazu ni oitr ko vi kun:a-
scrtt, a parent will deny himself of his own
food and give it to his child ; tori ga ki ni su
wo — , the bird builds its nest in the tree.

Syn. KURAU, HAMU, TABERU.

KUI,-YURU 9 a.fl' ^ i.v. To regret, feel sorry

for, deplore, repent of, feel remorse : ayamachi

wo kuynru.
KUI-ARASHI,-SU 9 b T 5 * t.v. To eat and

injure or spoil, as insects.
KUI-ARATAME 9 b T 7 9 * $ttefcn. Sorrow

for sin and change of heart ; 'repentance.

KUI

845

KUK

KUI-ARATAME,-RU 9 b T 7 * * ** #£& t.V. To

sorrow for sin aud change one's ways ; to
repent.

KUI-AWASE.-RO ^bT^-bA- ^ & *-v. To
mix together and eat, to eat two things at the
same time ; to fit together (as dovetailed
work).

Kri-cmoAi.-AU 9 b f- If 7 $t $5 i.v. To

cross, to pass each other, not to agree, or fit ;

to be contrary, contradictory ; to be thwarted

in one's hopes, to be disappointed : isuka no

hi to — , to cross like the bill of the

crossbill.

Kn-iiAGEMi,-MU ^b'^yj* i.v. To clinch the

b in anger.

Kn-iRi,-Ru 9 b >f A- $fe X t.v. To eat into,
to eat its way into, to corrode : mushi ga ita
ni — , the insects eat into the board.

;i 9 4 =¥ !?a ^C (*akai) n. Limit ;
boundary ; province, especially of science.
Kri-KiRi.-mj 9 b * A- i§£ ty t.v. To bite off,
to cut off with the teeth, =kamikiru.

;ONO 9 b ^e 7 li£ $7 n. Food, eatables,
provisions.

Syn. SHOKU-MOTSU.
KnxA 9 4 •*• $fc f& n. A kind of snipe, or

r-rail.

KII-NIGE ^bny ^ J& n. To eat and run
away without paying.

HIBARI.-RU 9 b »"•? A- J*£ jfl£ t.V. To

clinch the teeth : /ui wo — , id.

IIMK,-RU 9 b Sx.x A' t.v. To crush, or
hold fast in the teeth.

•inf£SHI,-8U ^ b a' J» ^ t.V. To WCt OT

ten with the mouth.

•IE ^ b V * If j^fc JiL n. The first feed-
A a child.

I,-KI-KU 9 b * >f adj. Wish or desire

to eat ; like to eat : kuitaku nai, do not wish to

eat; knitai mono too kuwazu, would not eat

.-s which he desired to eat.

>MB,-RU 9 \z\- * ** «fc jL t.v. To frus-

vart, oppose, hold in check, to stop :

"0 .

. TOMERU.

^UKI,-KU 9 b ? 9 *£, 35r t.v. To bite, to
seize with the teeth.

^U«,-BU 9 b v * A- \J *£ i.v. Strait-
ened (or food, to be obliged to fleo from a
placo : T<~>kyd no — mono, one who can't live

>n account of Rome ci

-CMI 9 b 7 3 ft 1ft n. A small stand
which nuts, orangen, rice, and a j
brnncli are arranged on new year's day : — wo

"iera.

VKK.-RD 9 b 7 f A- «»£, ^ t.v. To dis-
cern i .-, to taste.

9 4M n. Stump of a tree.
S\n. KABU.

" ^ -Y ^ |L ^ff n- A peafowl, Pavo

i ^ s? -Y ^ -te ^ ^L tf H; "•

^ J? K) n. The lot : — ico toru, to draw
lots ; — wo hiku, id.
44

KUJI 9 2? ?L ^- n. Confucius, according to
the Go-on.

KUJI ^5? >&- 1> (oi/ata 0o£o) n. (orig. govern-
ment business ; public ceremony) An action
at law ; a suit, prosecution, dispute : — ?ro
«uru, to bring suit, enter a complaint ; — too
sabaku, to judge a law-suit.
Syn. SOSHO, DTTAE, DE-IRI.

KUJI 9 5? JL 3p n. A diagram of nine
letters, used as a charm against evil spirits :

— wo kitte aknma u-o harau.

KPJI,-RU 9 V X ** f^t t.v. To sacrifice ; to
offer to the gods : kuji-mono, an offering,
sacrifice.

KTJJIBA ^ a?/* f£ JjsE n. A court-room ; a bar.

Syn. SAIBANSHO, HOTEL

KUJIDORI 9 i? K 9 ^ JR n. Drawing lots :

— wo sum, to draw lots.

KUJIKA 9 3? •% %ft n. A kind of stag.

KujiKASE,-iiu 9 ^ 1i -fe A- (caust. of kujiku) To
discourage, dishearten.

KUJIKE.-RU 9 y ? A- ^ i.v. To be broken,
crushed; to be weakened, impaired or de-
stroyed ; to be discouraged, disheartened.

KUJIKI,-KU 9 ~$ 9 ^ t.v. To break, impair,
or weaken, dislocate, sprain: te wo kiijiita,
have sprained the hand; ikioi wo — , to break
the power, to cool the courage, dishearten ;
gunzei wo — , to rout an army ; ki wo — , to
discourage, dishearten.

KUJIRA 9*?^ ty n. A whale.

KUJIRA-JAKU, or KUJIRAZASHI 9 <? J 5? "V 9
^ ^ n. A cloth measure, equal to 1 foot,
2% inches of the kaiwzashi, or 15 inches
English.

KUJIRI 9 3? 9 %$ n. A small curved knife ;
a gouge.

KUJIRI.-RU 9 3? A- $fe t.v. To pick, bore, or
gouge : hana, mimi nado wo — , to pick the
nose, or ear ; me wo kujitte toru, to gouge out
the eye.

KUJISHI 9 5? »" ^ & fift n- One who buys
out the interest of a party in a law-suit and
appears before the court to advocate it ; a
lawyer, pettifogger.

KDJIYADO 9 i?-V b* fc ^ fa rt- An inn whoro
only persons who have law-suits lodgr.

KUJO 9 »?-Y ^ & ffr n. Coniplnint ; Tiinnnur;
finding fault : — wo I'M, to complain ; — wo
ntiraxu. id.

KujO 9 5?£ JL-\r Ni'

KCJU 9 s?.a. n -f ^ (t;ticlii:ukara tnzukfm) —
«j<r», to give by the mouth, oral: — »i
an oral receipt. Syn. KCDEN.

KORAN 9 *r * * Sf Pfl n. Empty space;
•pace : ji A-«ni — , time and space.
Syn. Koxf.

KUKK.-RU 9 f A. |$ t.T. To BOW the edgM Of

two pieces together, so that tho thread c .

)M S, • M.

KUKK.-RO ^^A, i.v. To flow or pass away,

slip a\v:i 'ii, tlu- cl...

r flows a«

fKuKEJi, or KUKKMICHI •) T -J r\. A
and becrct way ; a woy for slippiug away.

KUK

846

KUM

KUKETSU 9 >r y V ^i »• Secret or oral
instruction ; occult doctrine which can only
be taught by the rnouth.
Syn. KUDEN.

KUKI 9 % \h& or £1 n. A mountain gorge,
glen : a mountain peak.

KUKI 9 % t£ n. A stem, stalk : liana ha nado
no — , the stem of a flower, leaf, or feather.

tKuKi 9 % 4£ n. Soy ; sauce.
Syn. SHOYT)

KUKI 9 *; * g? g£ n. The atmosphere, air.

•fKuiu,-KU ^ ^ i.v. To slip from between or
away from, i.q. kuguri : tanaintita yori kukifhi
ko, the child who slipped from between my
fingers; — izuru, to ooze or flow out from
between, as tbfi fingers.

KuKii>A8iii,-su 9 % if -** i.v. To grow up into
a hard stem, or stalk : na no sltin ga — .

KUKIYAKA 9*^11 —mi, adj. Clear; bright;
fresh and untarnished in color: iro ga — ni
viit/nnt.

KUKKIRI 9 y % 9 adv. (coll.) Clear ; bright ;
fair, or fresh in color: — to nfiita <»ina, a
woman of a fair or beautiful countenance.

KUKKYO 9 y * -V £ £ i£ Finally ; after all ;
in the end ; ultimately : — no rt, a final or
ultimate principle. Syn. HIKKYO.

KUKKYO 9 y % -V # i$ ?# (tsuyoki) Strong ;
powerful ; excellent ; eminent : — no waka-
mono, strong young men ; — wwa, a power-
ful horse ; — iegara, illustrious family.

KUKKYOKU 9 y % 3 9 $i $j (maguru) Bent ;
carved; flexed; crooked: shikyu — , flexion
of womb.

KUKO 9 3 #j ,fe , n. A species of barberry,
Lycium chinensis.

KU-KU 99 iLJL Nine times nine ; the mul-
tiplication table: — no nan, multiplication.

KUKDME,-RU 9 9 * >i- p^ t.v. To feed ; to
put into the mouth of another— as a bird in
feeding its young.
Syn. FUKUMERU.

KDKUMI 9 9 \ n. The bit of a bridle, i.q.
kutsuwa.

KUKUMI.-MU 9 9 *• ifi t.v. To hold in one's
mouth : mizn wo — .
Syn. FUKUMU.

KUKUNAKI 9 9 + * n. The clucking of a hen.

KUKURI 9 9 9 n. A tie, binding, knot : —
wo tokn, to untie a knot.

KUKURI 9 9 9 ^ n. Bound ; limit ; proper
restraint ; SHHI total ; amount : mono ni taitei
— ico ttnkern, to set proper bounds in our
use of everything.
Syn. SHIMARI, KIKU.

KUKURI.-RU 9 9 n* ffi '-v> To bind, tie:
nnwa de — , to bind with a rope ; kubi wo — ,
to hang by the neck ; kanju wo — , to collect
into one sum.
Syn. SHIBARU.

KDKURI-HAKAMA 9 9 9 >S1j •*• $% ^ n. A kind
of trowsers, gathered and tied at the knee.

KUKURI-MAKURA 99 9 T 9 7 .f£ $£ 11. A
pillow made of cloth stuffed and tied at the
ends.

KUKURI-ZOME 99V v* 3* n. Dyed in the skein
with portions so confined as not to take tho
color.

Syn. MAKIZOME.

KUKUSHI.-BU 99^ t.v. To bind, tie.

Syn. SHIBARU.

] KUKUSHI-MONO 99^^.) n. i.q. kukurizomc,
or makizomp.

•j-KuKUTACin 9 9 # + ". Stem, stalk, i.q. knki.

Ki KYO 9 t? ^ 3 :£ •"£ Empty; vacant; void;
a vacuum : — ni natu, to become empty.
Syn. KARA.

KCMA 9 v at n. A boar : — no f, bear's
gall, ginseng.

KUMA 9 v ftl n. Border, edge, the shading of
a picture, a dark spot, blur, blemish : umi no
— , sea shore; yama no — , edge or foot of a
mountain ; tauki ni — naki, the moon has no
spots in it ; kokoro ni — naki.
Syn. HOTORI, KIWA.

KUMABACHI 9 -r sf?~ nt jfy n. A large kind of
bee.

KUMABIKI 9 -r h* ^ n. A species of Corypheno,
or Dolphin.

KUM APE 9 ** 7^ o^ ^- n. A rake.

KUMADORI,-RU 9 -r ^ A- ijfc t.v. To edge with
colors: kuniezu no nakai wo — , to color the
boundary lines of a map.

KUMAOAERI P^H^1) n. A somerset: —
wo uf.sH, to turn a somerset.
Syn. TOMBOOAERI.

KUMAOERA 9 v ff 7 n. A species of wood-
pecker, Picus martius.

KUMAI 9 -r 4 $t ^jt n. Rice offered in sacri-
fice to the katiti.

tKuMAJi 9 T & n. A branch road, =eda-michi.

KUMASHI 9 v a-' n. A kind of manure made
of rotten vegetable matter.

KuMA8Hi,-su 9 v •*> <§•> ;j^ (caust. of kumi)
To cause or let draw, as water : mizn wo
kumashite okure, allow me to draw some water.

KUMASHI,-SU 9 -^ * ^ SB (caust. of kumi) To
cause or let join, braid or plait : ito wo kuma-
shite kudatare, let me braid the thread.

KUMATAKA 9 v 9 U ^ n. A kind of falcon,
or black eagle.

KUMATAKERAN ^^-^^^V $ & & H. The

galangal root, allied to ginger.

KUMEI 9 $ * 4 3? -^ n. Empty name, name
or title only, without authority.

KUMEN 9 jt s/ Dl ^ n. (coll.) Pecuniary
ability ; means ; affording or raising money : —
ga yoi. to be well off, rich ; — ga warni, to be
bad off, without means ; — tra dekinn, cannot
raise the money ; — wa dekinai ka, can't you
raise the money? — stJiite kitdnxai, try and
afford it ; ashita made ni — shite oko, I will
raise the money to-morrow.

Syn. SANDAN, SAIKAKU.

KUMI ^$ %& n. A company, band, partner-
ship, league, firm, club: — wo tutent, to form
a company; gonin-guiui, a coni]>any of live
persons or families, into which the Japanese
wards are subdivided.
Syn. NAKAMA, SHACHO.

KUM

347

RUN

KUMI.-MU 9 A $3. t.v. To braid, plait, weave,
twist, or knit together; to interlace, inter-
twine ; to lay hold of, or grapple, as a wrestler ;
(i.v.) to unite or join together in company ;
to club or league together: ito wo kumii, to
braid thread ; hiza wo — , to sit tailor fashion ;
te ico — , to fold the arms ; sail win kunde nki-
nai icn sum, three men went partners in trade.

EUMI.-MU 9 A $£ t.v. To draw or dip up, as

water; to lade: tsuntbe de mizu wo — , to

draw water with a bucket ; shaku de sake wo

— , to dip up sake with a dipper; kumitate no

:, water just drawn.

:. SHAKO.

Krvi -AI.-AU 9 \ f -7 $H <§* i.v. Joined to-
hor in one company, band, or firm ; to have
hold of or grapple each other, as wrestlers ;
knit together, linked together, interlaced.
KUMI-AWASB,-BU 9 \ ~f r^ *z ** t.v. To join
together ; to knit, link together ; to interlace.

> 9 \ $ n. A bed chamber,— neya.
rusE,-BU 9 5 ? -b A, ^Si^ t.v. To
v in wrestling.
>u 9 \ ii \ n. Braided hair.

IKA 9\ **s^7 -SS SJi n. The head
of a company, a captain ; a town officer.

HAKARI,-RU 9 \>^1i*' t.v. To measure;
to estimate the capacity, form an estimate of,
appreciate.

KUMI-HIMO 9 \ b * $E &i n- Braid, plaited
I, — uchi-himo.
: ro 9 \ 4 V & %& n. Silk-braid.

9 \f*r 6 £ n. A nest of boxes,
one fitting on top of another, for holding food.
Syn. JCBAKO.

KUMI-KAWASHI.-SU 9 \ U ^ *, £ j?fe t.V. To

drink wine together ; to pass the cup from one

to another.
KUMIKO 9 \ 3 $H 3* n. The members of a

i any or club ; a policeman.
KUMI-HHIKI.-KU 9 \ I/? ^H ®: t.v. To throw

or hold down another in wrestling.

KCMI-TATK.-RU if \ ft *? ** $1 & t.V. To

ict; to fit together and erect, as a
• ; to frame; to plan.

ECMI-TORI.-BU 9 \ Y *> $j J£ t.v. To draw

.p; guess, conjecture, divine: hito no

kokoro wo — , to conjecture what the mind of

another is.

Syn. SUIBYO SURU, OSHI-HAKABU, SHIN-

•HAKD SURD.

I.-KO 9 \ V 9 ftl pft i.v. To seize

r, as wrestlers : hito ni —,
KCMI t \ $+ n. Laying hold of each

KruMFi 9 ^ * 4 AT ^r n. The commands of

r master.

9 ^ $ n. A cloud : — pa dtm, it is

. ij,i h<irrt<i, the clouds are

tred away ; — no nxhi, tho appearai

rai- ixfti,

a I >r Healing walls ; —

»o *4. the Mikado's palace; - to, an

thai applied to the huge ; — ttu I.
almost reaching the clouds, i.e. very tall.

KUMO £r % #p j$ n. A spider : — no su, a
spider's web ; fuknrffjutno, the tarantula.

KUMODE 9 ^ ¥ #® ^ n. Winding or zig-zag.

KUMOGAKURE 9 * if ? u n. Concealed in or
covered by the clouds, applied also to the death
of the Tenshi, or of any honorable person: —
ni shi yoioa no tsuki.

KUMO-OIRE 9 * *f ^ n. Broken-clouds ; the
clouds breaking away, as after a storm : — ga
<iru ; — ga sum.

KUMO-GIWA ?**f'^ ^ $£ n. Horizon.

KUMOI 9 *# p % n. 'The clouds, sky; the
one dwelling in the clouds — the Mikado : —
no hoka ni, beyond the clouds ; — m chihaki
no hito, one who is high in rank near the
Emperor.

KUMON 9 ^ v £• ^ n. An official document,
or order.

KUMORASE,-RU 9 ^ y -fe *• ^ «£; (caust. of /.!/-

mori) To cause it to become cloudy ; to make

dim, husky or hoarse.
KUMORI,-RD 9 ^ A- £| i.v. To be cloudy, dim,

dusky : knmotte im> furimast'ii, it is cloudy,

but it will not rain ; kagami wa — , the

mirror is clouded, or dim ; me ga — , eyes

are dim.
KUMOSDKE ^:ex.>*^$i|n. A low kind of

chair-bearer, who frequents the great highways.
KUMOSUKI 9^"^^ ^ 3$ n. Projected against

the clouds, or horizon ; also, between the

clouds : funega — ni mieru, the ship is visible

in the horizon.
KUMOTSD 9 ^ y $t ^ n. Things offered to

idols, such as rice, fruits, cakes : — dai, tho

altar on which offerings are placed.
KOMPD 9^-f 3£ *£. (kimi chicJii) n. L«'id

and father : — no ada to wa tomo ni ten wo

KUN 9 f fUl (yomi) The signification of

a Chinese character, or its I'ljuivuli-nt in

JapRnese.
KUN 9 3^ & (kimi) Lord; master; prince;

also a respectful title, — Mister, gcntl. MM n.
KUN 9 ^ $>Jj (isnoshi, t,-'nn;i) Merit (i>f \\liich

there are eight classes) : — itto ; — nit<>.
tKu-NA 9+ fo ^ (imp. ueg. of kuni) J>.nt

KDNADO-NO-KAMI 9 •>• b* ) * 5 n. ''

roads, who drives away evil spirits from tho

roads.
fKoNAOAi 9 + ii b n. Dwelling together in

harmony, as hn^-uiid and
fKuNAOi,-ou 9 + '/ i.v. To live in harmony —

as husband and \vife.
KUNAI-KTO 9 + 4**t*r *?; J1J $» »• rhil'f

minister of the Mikado's household, <

KUNAIHHO 9 + 4 P-Y^ ',C

incut that has rliurjic of the Mikatlo's house-

hold.

KUNAN 9 + v *£ fit »• 1>ain '• tr'M
t-lni i ; tribulation : — tea uh,

suffer mil.. \YAIII

UB.-BO 9 + *-/**' i.v. Tob«
obstinate and foolish.

RUN

348

KUR

KUNDO 9 v if $ fill *$ (oshie miclribiku) A
teacher : — suru, to teach.

KUNDOKU 9 v £ 9 fjl| fj? (yomu) — suru, to
read by translating the Chinese characters into
Japanese ; to explain.

KUNE ^ 3- n. A wattled bamboo fence.

KUNEGUNESHII,-KI-KU 9 3* >? 3~ y 4 adj. (coll.)
Spiteful ; jealous ; crooked ; perverse.

KUNEMBO ^^-^itf^^ign. A kind of large,
thick-skinned orange.

KUNERI,-RU 9 3- >t- i.v. To be crooked, bent ;
to be spiteful, jealous ; to hate : kuneri nami-
da, tears of spite; inatsu no ki ga kunette iru.

KUNI 9 ^ fsj (koku) n. Country, state, pro-
vince, nation : — no miyatsuko, governor of a
province (obs.) ; — no tami, the nation.

KUN-I 9 f # fjj ii n. Rank bestowed on
account of merit: — wo tamnu.

KUNI-EZU ^^jK^^Jtfe^n. A map or
chart of a country.

fKuNioA, or KUNUOA 9 =1 if n. Land, i.q. kuga.

KUNIKOTOBA 9 ~ n h ,* $ =£ n. Brogue,
dialect : — no Into, one who speaks with a
brogue.

KUNIKU 9 ^ 9 %tf $] Causing a quarrel among
confederates : — no hakarifjoto.

KUNI-KUZUSHI ^ — ^ysx-gjiiln. A batter-
ing ram.

KUNI-MONO 9 ^ ^e ) n. One from a distant

Srovince, whose language and manners are
ifferent from the city.

KUNITSDKAMI ? ~ y -ft \ ftfe jfft n. Earthborn
gods, or gods who live on the earth.

•f-KuNiTSUMONO jr n 7 * } n. The productions
of a country.

KUNI-ZAKAI 9 — if # to gj % n. Boundary of
a state.

KUNIZUME ^n!/>r WJ %% n. Residing or do-
ing duty on one's estate, as a daimyd who
lived one year on his estate and one year in
Yedo (ycdo-zumc) alternately.

KUNJI,-RU, or -ZURU ^ v s? A- H i.v. and t.v.
To send forth a perfume ; to perfume, scent :
kunji-watarn, to perfume all about.
Syn. KAORU.

KUNJI,-ZURU ^ v ^ >u =Hl t.v. See kumuru.

KUNJU ^ v 3? =«. ££ 3H — sum, to crowd to-
gether ; to flock together, assemble.
Syn. ATSUMARU.

KUNKO ^ v a T> f£ $] (itaoshi) n. Merit,
meritorious deed : — wo tateni.

KUNKUN TO 9 ^ 9 v *| fg adv. (coll.) Send-
ing forth a smell, or perfume : — m'yo.

KUNO 9 -Y ty ^ ]$ (kitrushimi nayamu) Af-
fliction, suffering, trouble, grief: — wo mku,
to relieve the afflictions or pain of another.

KUNOYEKO 9 ) x. -fj ?r -^ ^ ^ n. A perfume
used to scent the garments.

KUNRO ^ ^ 5 V $h % n. Merit.
Syn. KOSETCI, ISAOSHI.

KUNSHI 9 y i- ^ 3- n. The superior man,
the good man ; a gentleman : — wa ayauki ni
chikayorazu, the good man does not expose
himself to danger, or does not expose himself
to temptation.

KUNSHI ^ v s^ 1)1) ^ n. Official instruction or
explanation, as from the head of a depart-
ment to the under officials.

KUNSHIN 9 ^ »xv ^ ]5 (kimi to kerai) Lord
and minister, master and servant.

KUNSHO ^v»x-Y# W}^ n' Reward of merit,
medal ; insignia.

KUNSU 9 z/ x. ffi 3- n. A garment worn by
priests around the loins.

KUNTEN 9^f^ fill %£ n. The marks made
in translating a Chinese composition, to show
the order in which the characters must be
rendered in translating into the Japanese : —
wo tsukeru.

KUNTO 9 v > $ %&ffl — ««"*• to educate,
train up.

Syn. 6HIKOMT7, 8HITSUKERU.

KUNOOJ 9 y. if adj. A species of oak, Quercus

serrata.
KUNYU 9 ^ 7 \J A n. A person who acts

as a go-between, or introduces another, or

acts as agent or broker.

Syn. KUCHI-IRE.
KUNZEN ^ v-tf v 3£ 2£ — suru, to be educated,

trained up.

Syn. SOMARU.
KUNZURU 9 v ^ *- |J1| t.v. To give the

Japanese equivalent of Chinese characters.
KDNZDRU 9 v ^ ^ ^| See kunji.
Kuo 9? g£ n. A hollow place, a hollow; i.q.

kubo.
KUPPUKU 9 ? -f 9 ® ^ — *uru, to submit,

yield, succumb : rt ni — , to submit to rea-
son.

Syn. FUKU SURU.
KURA 9 9 3$, n. A fire-proof store-house,

warehouse, treasury.

Syn. Dozd.
KURA 9 =) $£ n. A saddle : uma ni — wo oku,

to saddle a horse : — ga arai uma, a rough

horse.
tKuRA 9 ^ £g n. A seat, a stand : taka mi-

kura, the throne.
KURABE.-RU 9 9 st* H: t.v. To compare, to

measure anything with something else : chi-

kara wo — , to measure strength ; nagasa wo

— , to compare length.

Syn. H1KAKU-8URU, TAKURABERU.

I-KURABE-UMA 9 y •< * ^ n. A horse-race.
KURABONE ^7^*^$^n. A saddle-tree.
KURAOARI if I -ft >; ^ n. (coll.) A dark-place,
darkness.

Syn. KURATAMI, TAMI.

KURAOE 9 *) ? ;J<. $£ n. A species of medusa
or jelly-fish.

KURAI 9 "7 # n. Rank, dignity, grade ; the
Imperial throne ; (coll.) kind, sort, manner,
way, quantity : — naki hito, a person with-
out rank ; — nt tsuku, to ascend the throne ;
— ico ynzuru, to abdicate the throne ; kono
knrni, this kind, this way; dono kurai, how
much? in what way, how far? san ryo (jiirai,
about three ryo; Tokyo ye dono — , how fa*
is it to Tokyo ?

Syn. KAKUSHIKI, HODO.

KUR

849

KUR

KURAI,-AU 9 7 7 i£ t.v. To eat, devour, to
munch.

Syn. TABERU, KU, HAMU.

KURAI.-KI-KU-SIII 9 y 4 qfi adj. Dark,
obscure, unintelligible, ignorant : kurai ban,
a dark night ; kuraku naru, to become dark ;
kur<~> t/ozarimasu, it is dark ; kuraku suru, to
darken ; kurakute iksnai, it is too dark.

.AKD 9 7 9 # !l& (kurushimi tanoshimi)
n. Pain or pleasure.
KURA-KDRA 9 *) 9 7 adv. (coll.) Dizzy, giddy,
having a sensation of whirling in the head :
me gn — sum, eyes are dizzy ; — nietatsu, to
boil— the water having a whirling motion.

MAUIRE ^^^^fvx ^ $> Bewildered

owing to the darkness ; dark and not able to

distinguish anything, under cover of the

darkness : — de nigeta, fled away in the dark-

- ni ashi wo yogoshita, muddied my

n the dark.

KUHAMASHI.-SU 9 J -r -z* QtfS t.v. To darken,

:se to become dark ; to blind, to impose on,

eive, hoodwink: yo wo kuramasu, to deceive

the world; manako wo — , to blind the eyes;

ato wo kuramashite nigeru, to flee away and

•y all trace ; me wo — , to make dizzy.
-II.-MU 9 J 2* Ifa i.v. To grow or become
dark; to be dizzy: me ga kuramu, my eyes are
dizzy.

KCRAXDO 9 J ^ £ jft A. n. Anciently the
title of the house servants of the Mikado.
«">i 9 7 * * b $$ $£ n. A saddle-cloth.
:;YO 9 J \stj ^Js^^n. Keeper of the
Imperial store houses, who has charge of the
iperor's clothing, gold, silver, jewelry,
curios, etc.

-A 9 7 V 3$ n. The state, or degree of
darkness.
KCRASHI 9 •) i, ffi adj. Dark. See kurai.

? 7 I, 3£ n. The means or manner

of living: — wo tnukeru, to make a living; —

ga yoi, to live well; hit»ri-ijurashit to live

alone; $ono hi-gurashi no hito, one who lives

hand to mouth.

u 9 7 * 3£ i.v. and t.v. To pass or

spend the time, to live : hi tsuki toxin undo wo

— , to spend one's days, months, or years ;

'e. kurain, to sp-nd the time crying; atonde

— , to spend one's time in idleness.

•in K AT A 9 *? ix* ft }£ :£• n. Mode or
manner of living, livelihood, occupation.

9*)is* ft $fc n. Money paid for
Htorage of goods; storage, rent of go<lo\vn.
IIIKI 9=)i,\ n. Knit of a storehouse
or L;o,l.r,vn.

TSUBO 9 1 7 # ft 4ri n. The seat of a
•addle.

*An«,-BO 91 /MX* jfc<$ n. (pans, and
> To be eaten, to b<« 1

•; one's
•

VASt.-RU 9 1 '^** *• ^»«J7 t.V.

or let another eat ; (coll.) to Ktrikc, lut:

no .itimi ni ir, wo — , to strike a person on

the head with a club.

KURAWASHI,-SU 9^^^ i.q. kumwaseni.
KURAYAMI ^7^5 RT] JZ. n. Darkness : — ni
naru, to become dark; — ni aruku, to walk in
the dark.

KURE 9 \s n. A stave.

KURE 9 ^ ^ n. The setting, end, close : hi
no kure, the setting of the sun ; hurt' maye,
before sunset ; kure sugi, after sunset ; toshi
no — , end of the year ; kure no haru, end of
spring, third month.

KURE,-KU 9 i"** 3£ i.v. To set, go down, as
the sun ; to darken, grow dim, be bewildered :
hi ga kureta, the sun is set ; toshi ya hun-ta,
the year is ended ; namida ni kure ni k, nt,
to be blinded with tears ; toho ni kureru, to
be in a quandary.

KURE.-RU 9 ^ *• ^ t.v. (coll.) To give (used
mostly as an auxiliary verb, and perhaps a
contraction of kudatani): mite kure, mite o
Icure, let me see it; Jianashite o kure, tell it to
me; kashite kure nai ka, will you lend it to
me? dare ga kureta, who gave it to you?
kite kureta, he has come; mite kureta, be has
seen; kurezu (neg.).

KUREQURE 9^7^ %• %• adv. (coll.) Over
and over ; again and again ; repeatedly ;
earnestly: — mo o negai mushimasu, I ear-
nestly request you.
Syn. KAESU-OAESU.

KUREKATA 9 ^ * 9 3£ •% n. The evening,
sunset.

KUREMADOI.-OU 9 ^ * $ 7 i.v. To be dis-
tracted through grief and trouble.

KURENAI 9\s + $f. fe. n. Pink, or scarlet color.

KURETAKE 9 \* it tr %• Vj" n. A kind of
bamboo.

KUIII 9V J$L |f n. The house near a Buddhist
temple in which the priests live.

KDRI 9 y 3g! n. A chestnut : — no kit
chestnut tree ; — no iga, a chestnut bur.

KIKI 9 9 Q n. Black mud: — ni suru, io
muddy, to defilr.

KCRI 9 *j 9 ^ ?Jl n. An empty reason ; hy-
pothesis, supposition.

KORI.-RO 9 A- $fc t.v. To reel ; to wind on
awheel: ito wo — , to reel thread; wat<i «•«»
— , to drive cotton between two rollers in
order to press out the seed ; to gin.

KURI.-RD 9 ft* ifl t.v. To scoop out, hollow ;
to excavate, to bore, as a canoe, pump, or
cannon : ki wo — , to bore a log.

KURI-AOE.-RU 9 9 r ? *- $ _h tt.v. To fin Mi
'ing; to face about; to withdraw or re-
treat ; to fall back, as an army.

Kuni-AWA8K,-BU 9*)r'^**' *f^ t-v. To
slacken, or lengthen the strands of a loop so
as to make it fit ; (fur.) to take time from busi-
ness, or adjust one's business, so as to got
for something >

>vo 9 •; tf 9 H 91 i.v. To face
about, retire or retreat.

su 9 *)#•** ft & t.v. To wheel
i out ; to inarch out in long files.

KORIOE-UMA 9 V ft* W IS n. A chestnut-
colored horso.

KUR

350

KUR

EURTGOTO 9 9 3* h $f: •=• n. Repeating the

same story ; dwelling much, and talking often

on one subject : — wo tit.
KURI IRI.-RU 9 y 4 ** i.v. To march or file

into.
EURI-IRE,-RU 9 9 4 vx>v }£ A t.v. To turn,

or march into, file into,— as an army into a

castle ; to transfer, as funds intended for a

certain object, to something else.
EDUI-IRO 9 9 4 P j£ #, n. Chestnut color.
KURI-ISHI ^ 9 >f *> |£ /£ n. Pebble-stones,

gravel.
Syn. JAM.

ECRI-KAE.-RU ? ? * "V* H V i.T, To pnt

one thing in the place of another, to exchange ;
to wheel and march back ; to make a reversed
turn; unreeled.

KURI-KAESHI,-8U ^ 9 » ^ * $fe 2| t.V. To

turn and go over again, to reverse the turn,

to repeat : lion wo kurikaeshite mint, to review

a book.
KURIKANNA 9 9 % v •*• £»] £§ n. A plane for

grooving.
KURIKI 9 9 * jr/j # n. Merit, virtue, power,

efficacy : numbutsu no — d<? yamai ga nuottti,

diseases are cured through the efficacy of the

prayer, "n«m»t amida butsn."
KURI-KOMI.-MU ^ 9 =» * i.v. i.q. Jcuri-iri.
KURIN 9 }) f Jli$n n- A spire on the top of

a tower, having nine circular wheels.
KURIWATA 9 *) V * $& $& n. Cotton that has

been cleaned of its seeds ; ginned cotton.
KDRIYA 9 9 V ffi n. A kitchen.

Syn. DAIDOKORO.

KURIZOME 9 9 / > n. Dyed a chestnut color.
Kuuo ^ p U$ n. The banks or dykes between

rice fields ; a mound of earth, the ridges of a

field : — wo kizuite ta wo shikint.

Syn. AZE.
EURO 9 P ^ Black, — used mostly in comp.

words.
EURO 9 7 t? i.q. kuraku. Black, or dark.

See kuroi and kurai.
EURO 9 =7 £ ^ ^ n. Trouble, difficulty, care,

concern, anxiety, toil, labor: — mo n<//.»,

without trouble, without difficulty ; — ni turn

nai 3/0, don't trouble yourself about it.

Syn. 8HIMPAI, KOKOROZUKAI.

EUROAGEWA 9 p f *f y n. A species of butter-
fly.

EUROBIKARI 9 p h* * 9 3* 3t Black and
shining, or glossy.

EUROBOKU 9 P jtf * ,W> 3? »• A kind of black
stone ; also black earth, or loam.

EURO-BOSHI 9 TJ itf i^ $? 1$ n. The black
spot in the centre of a target.

EURODAI 9 n $f j 3£ $H n. A species of sea-
bream, Chrysophris hasta.

EORODO 9 7 V £ $& A. n. Servants of the
Emperor's palace, i.q. kurainlo.

EDROGAKI 9 p if ^ »• Black persimmon
wood, used for ornamental purposes.

EUROOANE 9 P if ^ ^t n. (lit. black metal)
Iron.
Syn. TBTSU.

EUROGOME 9 n -J * •$£ ^t n. Uncleaned rice.

Syn. GEMMAI.
EUROI,-KI-KU-SHI 9 v* 4 fg^ adj. Black: iro

</a knroi, the color is black ; kuroi knmo, a

black cloud ; kuroku naru, to become black ;

kuroku suru, to blacken; kuroku to minikui,

black and ugly; kuroku-nai, or kurokarazu,

it is not black ; kuro gozarimanu, it is black.
EUROJI 9 P 5? n. The black Bunting; a

species of Emberiza.
EUROKAMI 9 V U \ n. Black hair: — wo

orosn, to shave the head and become a bfizu.
EURO-KDWA 9 P 9 V J&$& n< (coll.) A

common laborer.
EOROMADARA 9 P ^ if *5 J& JS n. Spotted

with black ; piebald ; black spots.

Syn. BDCHI.
EDROMAJIKI.-KU 9 P 7 •* ^ ^ That which

should not be eaten, should not eat.

EUROMA8HI,-8U 9 P T ^, <v" ii. t.V. To

blacken.
EUROMATSU 9 p •* 7 ^ fe n. Black-pine,

the Finns massoniana.
EUROMBO 9 n 3. itf ^ A n. (coll.) A black

person ; a negro.
EDROME 9 p * n. The iris and pupil of the

eyet—knrot(iina.

EUROME 9 p * n. The name of a fish.
EUROME.-RD 9 P ^ *- <^ iS. t.v. To blacken ;

to conceal, hide.
EDROMI 9 o ^ n. Black color or tingo; a

black part of anything : ika no — , tin; black

fluid discharged by the cuttle-fish.
EUROMI.-MU 9 P •*» 3\ i-v- To become black :

ano Into no kao tea hi ni yakete kuronda, his

face is sunburnt and blackened.

N p t? nt/ 5g ^ n. An empty, vain or

useless discussion or theory ; sophistry.
EURO-NAMARI 9 P -^ ^ 9 "• Black-lead.
EURORIN ^ p 9 */ & ^/- ft (Eng.) Chlorine.
EURORO ^ o n i.q. knrnru.
EDRORO 9 P P j&[ |g n. Black silk gauze.
EOROSA ^ n -9" ^ n. Blackness.
EUROTAMA 9 P * v $j n- Tlie i"8 an^ P«pil

of the eye.
EDROTO 9 P ^ > n. (coll.) One belonging to,

or skilled in, a profession, business, or trade ;

an adept; in distinction from shirnto.
EUROTOKI 9 P > ^ n. The black Ibis.
EUROTSUGCMI 9 v ? ? I n- A species of

Thrush, or Blackbird, Turdus cardis.
EUROYAKI 9 P *t * ,W. %J^ n- Anything reduced

to a cinder, or burnt to a coal : hebi wo — ni

shite knxiiri ni sum, to burn a snake to a

cinder and make medicine of it.
EUROZATO 9 P tf * *? j£ #> $£ n. Brown

sugar.

ETJRU 9 *• ^ See 7ci, or kuri.
EDRUBUSHI ? *- 7' *s gf n- The ankle bone,

malleolus: uchi — , internal malleolus; soto

— , external malleolus.
EURTJI 9 *- b g n. Bent, warped, crooked ;

derangement : kono hashira wa — ga deta,

this pillar is warped.
EURUI.-C 9 *- 7 %i i.v. To be wild, frenzied,

KUR

851

KUS

mad, disordered in mind; to act irregularly ;
twisted, turned, or warped from the true direc-
tion ; to change, vary : nno hito wa choshi rja
kurutte int, that man is not in his right mind;
kiimi itli'nt, to rusli madly out; onna ni — ,
mad after women; kanjd tja — , the account
not right; doru no soba wa asa-ban ni — ,
the price of the dollar varies morning and
evening.

KURO-KDRU TO 9 *- 9 *- V $L f$ adv. Round
and round; around : — muirani, to go round
and round; sudare wo — maki-ageru, to roll
up a window shade; koma ga — mawaru, the
top spins round.

Kri:rMA 9 *• -r t|j n. A wheel; a cart, wagon,
carriage, chariot: — no tea, the wheel of
a cart ; — no ya, the spoke of a wheel ; — no
$hingi, axle-tree of a wagon ; — no koshiki,
the hub of a wheel ; — no nagae, the shaft of
a wagon; — tro hiku, to draw a wagon;
— ni noru, to ride in a wagon ; — chin,
carriage hire; — zoe, the attendants on a
carriage.

IA-EBI ^ >u v .at if n. A prawn, or lobster.

KUBDMAHIKI ^ *> T b ^ H. A COolie who

draws a wagon.

MAKI 9 A- -r %. $£ ifi n. A screw-press.

MAYA 9 >u -r -y n. A coolie who pulls a
wagon; one who makes or sells wagons.

MAYOSE 9 A, -r 3 ^ n. The platform or
step for entering a carriage.
KURUMAZA 9 *• v if ffi ^ n. Sitting in a
circle : — ni nattc sake wo nomu, to sit in a
circle and drink tak*.

;:r 9*,*$* ^ ^J n. The pun -

ment of being broken on the wheel

MF.-BU 9 *- * ** t.v. To gather into a
bundle; to bundle together: mini mo ka mo
hitottu ni — , to bundle up everything.

;:KI 9*,*% n. Dizziness; vertigo.

MEKI.-KU 9 ** > 9 J}£ $ i.v. To become
dizzy: me ga knrumeitc taortta, becoming
dizzy, he fell down.

•1. KENNUN, TArillGURAUI.

KURCMI y *~ \ #] #k n. A walnut, Juglaus
Ngb.

9 * 9 51 #P (kara ino) n. A flail.
KCKCKI TO 9 ** 9 f ^ adv. (coll.) Around : —

mawaru, to turn around, revolve.
KUBCRU 9 ** *~ fe n. The pivot on which
a door tuina or hinges : -

KI-KO 9 ** i' 4 T£ adj. Painful,
di lifficult; canning ronc» i :

ar (me, bitter: knrmhiku iui

become painful; ktirn -Ink -irnzn, not painful,

nfficult, not objrctiMimlil.-.
KcKCBHIMF-.-Iin 9 *, ^ * *, /> ^- t.V. To

afflirt, tr»uhlet torment, persecute, grieve,
worry, Tex.

Syn. HIDOIMB NI AWA8XBU, IJUfBRU, KOMARA-
HKRU, BHIBTAOKBU.

.IIIMI 9 *~ l> \ & n. Ruffi-ring, afflic-
H, pain, toil, Laid labor: — wo
Hogarern, to avoid trouble.

, NAlAill.

KURCSHIMI,-MU 9 a- i' A ^r i.v. To suffer

pain, affliction, distress, torment; to grieve,

worry; to toil, labor: bijoki de — , afflicted

with sickness. Syn. ITAMU.
KcRnsriisA ^ >\- i' -9- ty n. The state or degree

of suffering, pain, or distress.
fKuRUTso 9 ** y adj. The coming, next,=

aknrn : — hi, next day ; — toshi, next year.
EURUWA 9 ^ *7 j^ n. An inclosure, area

separated by an inclosure; prostitute quarters.
KURUWASE.-RU ^;v>»N-b;i- 4^ 4i t'v- (caust.

of kurni) To cause frenzy or madness.
KURUWASHI,-SU 9 ** V * t.v. To derange the

mind, infatuate, fascinate.
KURYO ^93 ^ ^ n. Same as ktishin.
KUSA & -9- 5^ n. A cutaneous eruption.
KUSA y -f W u. Grass, a plant : — wo karu,

to cut grass.
KUSA ^ •»>• ^ n. Kind ; sort ; matter ; subject ;

topic : futa — , two kinds ; warai-gusa, a

subject or matter for laughter; kakochi-gusa,

a matter for complaint.
tKusA-AWASE 9 -f 7 ^ -b n. Comparing

flowers, to see who has the most and finest,

as in a picnic.
KUSABA 9 •$• /\ yty *£ n. Leaf of grass : — no

kage, the grave.
KUSAKIRI 9 -9- % 9 n. A grass-cutter; the

founding of a city or town; the founder: ano

hito wa kono mura no — d<i.
KUSABANA fr-yr>*+' n. A flowering plant.
KUSABASAMI 9 IT >syr \ n. Flower scissors.
KUSABI y •$• i^ ^ n. A wedge driven in to

tighten a joint ; a linchpin : — gala, wedge

shaped.
KUSAHIRA 9 If t? 9 ® n. A mushroom,

toadstool.

Syn. TAKE, KINOKO.

KDSABUYE 9 If y'x. n. A flute.
KUSAOAKURE 9 V H 9 \* n. Hiding in tho
grass: — nojntsu, a kind of magic by which
(.in- rouM lice. unc invisible.
KUSAQIRI 9 T *$ *) |K n. Grass cutting, weed*

ing.

KUSAOUKI 9 T i % n. Flying or diving
the grass — as the Butcher-bird.

9 ^ >f -^ $| ^| Many different
, various subjects.
Syn. MM Mr, mo IKO, SHINAJINA.
ii \i 9 -9- >»> b n. Matter, subject;

: L-<>1;<>rrt jro UQokaiU — .

KOHAI,-KU-KHI 9-^4% adj. Stinking, of-
f. nsive to the Htnell, fetid, ranci-l, I'ntrid.
Used in coinp. in the name sense as, ra«/iM,=

;i|i|'carance, as: jimun-l

hiioii. in<tk'i-l-nii<ii ; nioi flti kntni, the Min-11 in
offensive; ntkit ga — , thn meat is putrid;

•ni, to boon-

9 1r & »> n. The figure of a stag
niu.le of (:i ;iss. and used as a target.
KDBAMB 9 <t * & n. Sneeze : — wo turn, to

sneeze, i.<j. ku»l.

KUSAMI 9 -f I % n. A Blinking nmcll, «»f-
^ivo smell: kono niku tea — ga aru, this
meat has au offensive smell.

KUS

852

KUS

KUSAMOCHI 9 1r qe f- 3£ fi)f n. A kind of rice-
bread made by mixing boiled yomogi with
the rice.

KUSAMURA 9 -9" •*» 5 |£ n. A grassy place,
grass-plat, thicket.

IKusAMUbUBi ^IfA^tf n. Tying spears of
grass together, to mark a way ; (fig.) the com-
mencement of any work ; a betrothal.

KUSARAKASHI ^ ^ 7 * ^ $$ Hi B- Caustic ;
escharotic, or corrosive medicine.

KUSARAKASHI,-6U 9 ^ 7 # *. $$ (caUSt. of

knsani, coll.) To cause to putrify ; to corrode ;

to make to slough ; to cauterize.
KUSARASHI,-SU ^ 9* 7 ^. t.v. To make or let

anything become putrid, rotten, foul, etc.
KUSARI 9 y 9 $ft n. A chain : tetnu no — , an

iron chain.
KUSARI.-UD ^•fl-A' $f i.v. To putrify, rot;

to bo fetid ; to stink : nihu ga kusatta, the

meat is putrid.

KUKAHI-KATAHIRA ? ^ >J Jj ft tf ^ tft tfe ^" D'

A shirt of mail made of rings interlaced.

KI:SASA 9-Vjr & u. The stink, putridity,
fetor, rotteuin

KusAsm,-8D 9 if * t.v. (coll.) To speak evil
of, depreciate, run down, detract, calumniate,
decry: shina wo kusashite yaxiikn kau, to
depreciate an article and buy it cheap; hit<>
wo kusashite wa warni, it is wrong to speak
evil of others. Syn. KENASU, SOSHIRU.

KUSAWAKB ? IT V >T n. Founding a town or
city.

KUSAWARA 9-yr*\J t£ffin. A moor, prairie,
meadow.

KUSAYA 9 -9- -V ?£ /g n. A thatched house.

KUSAZOSHI t+fVls +£$$$& n. Storybooks,
the name of a kind of light, fictitious litera-
ture ; a novel, a pamphlet.

KUSAZURI ? U- X 9 -W ftf n. The skirt of a
coat of mail.

KUSE 9 -b $$ n. Habit, peculiarity of manner,
or of like or dislike ; eccentricity, propensity,
inclination, fondness for: o-v ir.t ntna no kuse
I'i'i, Ose had a fondness for horses; Korochoku
kd no — on', Korochoku was fond of per-
fumery ; ano kozukai wa tekuse ga warui, that
servant has a bad habit of pilfering; uta ga
kuchi kuse ni naru, to be in the habit of sing-
ing or humming tunes; ke ni kuse ga tsukit,
the hair has a twist, curl, or tendency to lay
in one position ; dekuse ga tsukit, has a pro-
pensity to be out of the house; — wo naosn,
to correct a bad habit ; hito ni hito kuse, every
one has some peculiar habit ; kodomo wa ama-
yalcasu to — ni naru, if a child is petted he
will be spoiled.

KUSE-GOTO £>•&=?). $j ^. (kyokiiji) n. Of-
fense, misdemeanor, hypocrisy, perfidy: knno
okite wo okasu ni oite wa — tnnibrahi, the
transgression of this law is a misdemeanor.

KUSEMONO ^-b^; ^b^n. A suspicious-
looking person ; an imposter, deceiver, hy-
pocrite ; a thief.

KUSEN 9*zzs *£1j% (kitrushii tatakai) A
severe battle, hard fought battle.

KUSHA-KUSHA 9 S^-Y ^ ^ ^ ^^T a^v. (coll.)

In a confused state, in disorder, gloomy : mo

— shita, I am very gloomy.
KUSHAMI ^ ^-"f \ n. Sneeze: — wo sum, to

sneeze.
KUSHATSUKI,-KU y l/ -f ? p ^ fft i.v. To be

confused, disordered ; to be gloomy.
Kusni ^ £x ^5 n. A comb : — no ha, the teeth

of a comb ; — wo hiku, to make a comb ; —

de kami wo toku, to comb the hair with a

comb ; chushin — no ha wo hiku ga gotoshi,

reports come incessantly.
KUSHI p $/ ^i n. A skewer on which fish or

fruit are strung to dry ; a spit.
KUSHI 9 ^ ||g ££ — sum, to compel or drive

to labor.

KUSHIBAKO 9 £x >* => n. A comb-box.
tKusHiBi ^ v' h* 31 Wonderful, miraculous,

supernatural.

Syn. AYASHIKI.
KUSHIDOOU ^ Isjtij ? $&Q n. Toilet articles;

articles used in dressing the hair.
KUSHIOAKI 9 y ** ^ \}» ffi n. Persimmons

strung and dried on a stick.
IKusniGE 9 Ss ¥ $ii 35 n. A box in which a

comb is kept, toilet-box.
KUSHIHABAI 9 lst\ 7 b $} %• n. A brush for

cleaning a comb.

KUSHI-HIKI ^i'b^1 1^5 ^1 n. A comb-maker.
fKusHiKi,-KU-SHi pSsjr $T adj. Strange;

wonderful; supernatural; i.q. kusushii.
KUSHIKO 9 ^ 3 iji v%t ^ n. Beche de Mer

strung on a stick and dried.
Kusnix 9 Ss f ^r ^ n. Hard labor, toil.

Syn. EURO, KAN-NAN, TSDRA8A.

KUSHIN 9 a^v ^ i^ (kokoro kurnshi meru koto)
n. Anxiety, care, mental pain or trouble,
worry.

tKusHiRo 9 ^ P ^1 n. A bracelet.
Syn. UDEWA.

KUSHIZASHI 9 Sstf 3s n. Sticking a stake with
the name written on it into the ground of an
other and thus laying claim to it; expoMn;j
the head of an executed criminal ; executing
a criminal by empalement.

Kuso 9 V ^ n. Feces, dung, excrements : me
— , a discharge from the eyes : hana — , snot ;
»it mt — , ear wax ; ha —, tartar or sordes on
the teeth.
Syn FDN.

Kuso 9 U* # (same as kusaku) Stinking, fetid,
putrid.

KUSOBAI 9 VX-f pf $& n. A greenbottle fly.

KUSO-BUKURO ^y7'^n 7v^n- The large
intestine.

Kusozu ^ -f I) *J n. (lit. stinking water)
Impure petroleum.

KUSSHI 9 y i" Jgj ^H (ynbi wo kagameru)
Bending the fingers ; counting on the fin
hito no kazu — subi'siti, the number of
persons could be counted on tbe fin
ii<> gakusha, one among the most famous
scholars.

KUSSHI, KUSSURU 9 y ^ *- J^ t.v. To bend, to
yield, submit, to succumb, to give up, to be

KUS

853

KUT

discouraged: shibaraku kusshitc ji-setsu wo
iiiat.m, to yield fur a while aud wait for a
propitious time ; ynbi zro — , to count with the
lingers ; sukoshi mo kussuni ktshiki naku, did
not show the least sign of yielding ; ki wo
ku-tsezu, did not feel discouraged.
Syn. KUJIKERU.

HIX 9 y ^ f JSi 4$ (nobi kayami) n.
Extension and contraction : jinnei no — , the
tips aind downs of life.

Kusu 9 * ;Jjjj n. The camphor ireQ=kitsu no-
ki.

Ki'stBE.-Ru 9 •**'<*' %& t.v. To smoke, to
fumigate : ka wo — , smoke oufmosquitoos.

FUSUBERU.

-RU 9^tf*' $}j i.v. To be smoked,
smoky, to smoulder.
Syu. FUSCBORI.

.•AHA {t-^jf^r 2j£ .Hi n- An ornament
made of paper of five different colors, bound
into a ball and hung up iu houses on the 5th
day of the oth mouth (o.c), iu order to preserve
from sickness.

-iCRi.-RU ?*/*' t.v. To tickle: Into wo
kugiignttc wurtncasent, to tickle a persou and
make him laugh.

;UTTAI,-KI-KU 9 ^ >/ y 9 4 adj. (coll.)
Ticklish : — knra o yoshi, I am ticklish, stop!

KOSOBAYCI.

KI 9 *,* n. The Quercus serrata, decid-
uous ouk.

Kt-su TO 9 * 9 *, )• adv. In a secret

inier : — wurau, to laugh at one secretly.

\II.-MU 9 ?* ** i.v. (coll.) To be quiet,
grave, sedate or dull in manner ; to be plain
und simple, but rich and chaste, as a color ;

>e without ornament, but valuable and rare :

.dfj tiari wo thite iru hito.
KCBUSE,-EU 9 * ^ >u t.v. (coll.) To pilfer,

Syn. NUSUMU.

i 9 *. 9 H n. Medicine, drug ; gun-
powder; the material used in glazing porce-
lain, enamel : — no k~m~>, the virtues of
medicine; — ga i/oku kikimathita, themcilicine
. very efficacious ; — ga kikimaten, tlio
medicine has had no effect ; — wo fulni guru,
. iminister medicine; — wo mochiini, to
tt§€ medicine ; — wo nomu, to take medicine;
tfpp't no — , gunpowder.
Kcsria BAKO jr * •; ,s'3 g| ft} n. A medicine

chest.

Kcsoai KIZAMI ^^9%^flH77n. A knife
and block used in cutting medicines.

HI WADE 9 * 9 •*• -f $ £3 n. A pot for
niHk i al decoctions.

9 * ^ V ± n- A physician, doctor,

IKrursint.-Ki-Jcu 9 ^ ^ -f ^f «dj. Extraor-
dinary, wonderful, marvelous, strange.

ATAHHII

*OT* •> *,;*, Q i.v. To die (vulgar).

SfltXDBO.

KOTABJRB 9fM^ Q E n. i voari-

«»•••: — gu deru, to brj;in to ft-c-1 tired.
45

KUTABIRE.-RU 9 9 \* U A- *£ g\ I.V. To be

tired, fatigued; to become weary : shigoto de

kutabireta, fatigued with work.

Syn. TSUKARKRO.

KDTASHI.-SD ^ ft n t.v. Same as kuxa*n.
KUTEN ^ T y V] ?.i n. (gram.) Punctuation.
KUTO f Y ty &] ifa n. Punctuation : — too

kirn, to point or punctuate sentences.
KDTOSHI ? )» £ t* f) |f ff n. A teacher of

the sounds of Chinese characters.

Syn. snisiio.
KUTSU ^ y $q n. A shoe: — no kata, a last :

— wo hnkii, to wear a shoe; uta no — , the
lower ends of the lines of a verse ; uta no —
torowanu ga ynshi ; — wo soroern; — utaranhi
to iedomo kammuri to tezu (prov.), a siioe
though new will not do for a cap.

KuxsO 9 y *j ?£ ;Jj)5 u. Extreme pain, either
of mind or body ; anguish, agony, distress :

— de nayaniu ; — wo tliinobu.
Syu. KunrsniMi.

KUTSUBAKE 9 ? ,t >r n. Shoe-brush.

? •? ,i \ ,H; u. The bit of a

KUT.SUOAE.-RU 9 7 if ~* *• ^2 *-v- To be
upset, capsized, overturned ; subverted, over-
thrown : fane ga kalsuyaeta, the boat is
capsized.

Syn. HIKORI-KAERU.
KUTSUQAESHI,-8U ^ ? if ~. ^ ft t.V. To Upset,

capsize, overturn ; subvert, overthrow.

Syn. niKURiKAEsu.
KUTSUQO 9 y a* V $[ n. An ox muzzle: nshi

ni — tro hamei-u, to muzzle an ox.
KOTSCHAME 9 7 ^ j» n. The horn used in

putting on a tight shoe, shoe-horn.
KUTSUJO 9 y & $ J& $£ (shitagau) — $uru, to

humbly submit, yield, succumb.

Syn. KDPPUKU.
KUTSUKAMURI 9 y -fj A 9 n. A kind of acrostic.

KUTSD-KUTSU-WARAD ^ •? 9 ? V 9 7 {$ ^ i.V.

To laugh secretly, or iu a suppressed manner;

to giggle, i.q. kusu-gu<n.
KDTSUMAKI 9 y -r ^ ^J ^ n. The wrapping

near the head of an arrow to fix it in its place.
KUTBUNUOI 9 y * ^ n. $£ n. The plaoo

where shoes are taken off on entering a house;

an entrance.
KOTSUNUKI 9 y 5f ^» n. A boot-jack.

KOT8CROOK,-RD 9 y O ? ** fa H * v- To

slacken, loosen, free from to relax;

to ease: koiyucln »r<> kutmrnflfru, to looncn
the K word, — so as to be ready for use; tttichi
wo — , to loonen the earth, — by digging; liiza
wo — , to sit at ense by unbending the kneel.
Syn. TURUMXRD.

EUTSUROOI,-OU 9 7 B / % i.v. To be loose,
slack ; to relax, remit effort or attention ; to
be at ease, free from anxiety : ito ga — ; ki
(ja _. Syn. TUROMO.

f KursunoiCA > y o •» — tiarii, slovenly, untidy.

KUTSOIIU 9 ? + f 5 8e« kuehi.

KUTBUSAKK 9 ? "T j« n. Same AM ktuamr.

KUTSHWA 9 ? V *# n. A bridle-bit, or the
riugs ou each side of a bit.

KUT

851

KUY

y y & A u. (coll.) A prostitute
y y A £x & $3 #< n. A

EDTSUWA
house.

KUTSUWAMUSHI
kind of cricket.

EUTSUWAZURA 9 ? ? *S 7 ^ ii. (coll.) The
rein of a bridle. Syn. TAXUNA.

KUTSDYA p y -y n. A shoemaker.

KUTSU/UMI ^ ? 7? 5 11. Shoe-blacking.

KUTSUZUUE ^ y -£ \s 11. Foot-sore, — from wear-
ing a tight shoe.

KUTTAKU 9 y 9 9 $, vt (coll.) Care, trouble,
distress : — «///•», to be anxious and troubled,
to be careworn, or worn out with anxiety
or sadness ; — nu t/o*u, sad and troubled
appearance.

KUTTSUKI.-KU 9 y y ? i.v. To stick, adhere ;
to be united.

KUWA 9 y> $$ n. A hoe, mattock.

KUWA 9 >\ ^ n. The mulberry, on which
silk-worms feed : — ko, silk-worm.

KUWABARA 9 y /fy n. Mulberry plantation;
a word repeated as a spell to defend one
from lightning: — to yobu.

Er \VADATK ? y it T & n. A plot, plan,
device, scheme: million no — , plotting an
insurrection.

EUWADATE.-RO 9 y^T*- db t.v. To plot; to
devise; to scheme; to plan, contrive, con-
coct; to conspire: kanemuke wo — , to con-
trive how to make money.

Syil. MOYOSO, HAKARU, MoKERU.

EDWADATSURC 9 y y 9 ** Same as kuwaduteru.

KUWAE.-RU 9^~»>\> 5fy t.v. To bite; to hold
in the mouth, or between the teeth : kiseru
wo — , to hold the pipe in the mouth ; fude
wo — , to hold a pen in the mouth.

ECWAE.-RU 9 >^~* A- #0 t.v. To add one thing
to another; to join, unite, combine, augment:
chikura wo — , to help, assist; gunzei wo — ,
to join or increase an army ; fade wo — , to
make corrections with the pen.

EUWAI 9 y 4 jgjfe n. Name of a vegetable,
Sagittaria sagittata.

KUWASE.-RU ^^\-b>u <£* f${ (caust. of kni) To
cause or let another eat ; to feed; to take in,
deceive: kmcusrru koto aa dekhuii, cannot get
anything for them to eat, cannot support
them : ippai — , to take in, deceive.

KUWASE.-RU [ 9 >^ -b H- Me wo — , to look fixedly

KUBASHI,-SUJ at, stare, to wink or make signs
with the eye.

EUWASK-MONO 9^^^} n. A take in, decep-
tion, fraud.

EUWASHI 9 ;N $s adj. Handsome, fine, beauti-
ful, pretty: — me, a pretty woman; — uma,
a fine horse.

EUWASHI.-SU 9 ^ X t.v. To give to eat, to
feed: ktncashite kudaxare, give me, or let me
eat : gochino wo knn-ashite morau, let me nur-
take of the feast.

EDWASHII,-KI-KD ^ -»> ^ J[ ffi adj. Minute,
particularly, intimately, expert, skilled in :
knirnxhiku shiranu, am not well acquainted
with ; Buppo ni kuwashii, well acquainted with
Buddhism. Syn. KOMAYAKA.

KUWASHIKARI,-RU 9 ^ Is lj A* fa i.v. To be
minute, particular; to be expert, or skilled in.

KUWAWARI.-RU pt^^i^ fp i.v. To be added
to, joined to, united with.

KUYAKU ^ -V 9 & 1% n. Public service; labor
exacted by the government from farmers for
which no pay was given : — //a atant, to be
pressed into government service.
Syn. GOYO.

EOYAMI 9 -y ? $£ n. Eegret ; repentance ;
remorse ; compunction ; condolence ; sorrow :
— wo in, to condole with ; — ni yuku, to go
to condole with a person.

KUYAMI,-MU ? -y •*> $£ i.v. To repent, regret,
deplore; to be sorry for, feel compunctions
for: txumi wo — , to feel sorry for one'a
crime or sin ; kuyande mo kueranu, repent-
ance will be of no avail.
Syn. KOKWAI, ZANNEN.

KUYASHI.-SU ^-vx. t.v. To cause to slide or
roll down, as earth, rocks, etc., from a moun-
tain : iwa wo — .

EUYA8HIOARI,-RU 9 "V ^ H ^ $j: I.V. Tofcel

regret, sorrow, penitence, or remorse; to be

disappointed ; to repine.
KUYASHII,-KI-KU 9 -V $s 4 $£adj. Producing

regret, repentance, sorrow, or remorse ; re-
grettable; irritating: kuyashii koto, a thing

exciting regret, or irritation ; kuyathiku omou,

to feel regret, or resentment.

Syn. MDNEN.
KOYASHISA ^ -Y ^"9" $$ n. The state or degree

of repentance, regret, remorse, sorrow, or

compunction.

KUYATSO 9 -Y ? n. Same as koyatsu.
KUYB ^ JL ^ n. A slide of earth or rock

down a mountain, land-slide: iwa-kuye;

yama-kiiye.
EUYE ^at #? fft (yogore) n. Dirt; filth;

uncleanness: karada no — wo arai-otosu ;

kimono no — .
EUYE,-RD 9 •*• ** & i.v. To slide or roll

down, as earth or rocks down a mountain:

hca kin/fte otoxii.
KUYEKI 9 Jt ^ f&ffi. (oi-tsukau) — turn, to

drive or compel to work.

KUYENSAN ^ oc. 5^-9- v ^4; |^ Qg n. Citric acid.
KUYO ^ -V ^ $t ^ Offerings of food to the

gods, to the spirits of the dead, to the

priests, or to parents.

KUYOKTJ 9^9 -^ ;^£ n. Camomile flowers.
KUYO-KUYO ^3^3 adv. Having the mind

anxiously brooding over anything, thinking

long and anxiously about: — omou.
KuYURAKABm,-8u 9 ^L 7 jj ^ t.v. Same as

kni/nrdSH.
KUYURASHI,-SU 9 3. 7 X. %& t.v. To burn

slowly and emit smoke ; to smoke : ko wo — ,

to burn incense; tubako wo — , to smoke

tobacco. Syn. IBUSU.
KUYTRI,-RU 9 3. A' ^ i.v. To burn slowly

without blaze; to smoulder; to smoke: ko no

kui/nni gotoku, like the burning of incense.

Syn. IBURD, SHITAMOERU.

EUYURU 9 n A- *& See kui.

KUZ

855

KWA

KCZETSU if 4/7 \3 =^T n. A dispute, or quarrel
between husband and wife or brothers : —
goto ttiytzu.

Kczu 9 y fy n. Rubbish; waste and useless
scraps ; worthless articles: oyakuzu, sawdust ;
knnna-knzu, shavings ; tachikuzn, waste scraps
left after cutting out a garment, also paper
shavings ; kono fude no iiaka kara — ga dern,
among these pens there are some worthless
ones.

Krzu 9-t Q n. The Dolichos bulbosus,
arrow-root.

Kczcro 9 ~S 7 %$ ft n. Grass-cloth.
ITO 9 *S 4 \> fy J& n. Waste silk.
ORE,-RU ^ +/ 7 ix ** %% #f i.v. To be
worn out, decrepit, broken down, or infirm
with age: luiki-kttzuoreru, worn out with
crving; oi-kuzuoreru, infirm with age.

KCZURK.-RU 9 +/ u A- ffo i.v. To break
and give way, — of anything built up or ar-
ranged ; to slip or slide, as earth from a hill ;
to cave in; to crumble ; to fall to pieces; to
break in confusion and run, as troops ; to
open or break, as an abscess ; to be depraved,
vitiated, corrupted ; to go to decay, or neglect,
as laws, usages: pan ga kawakintgiU kuzu-
reta, the bread by becoming too dry has
crumbled.

RD 9*f-*r\,*' ?£ jjjf (pass, of ku-
i To be broken down.
•HI, -HO 9 *J ^ 33 t.v. To break down,
tear down, throw down, as a hill, or house; to
infringe, violate, as laws, rank; to deprave,
vitiate, demoralize : ki wo kuzusazit, not to
lose courage ; teki no tonae wo — , to break
the enemy's ranks ; fiizoku wo — , to deprave
the manners.

-HI-OAKI 9 *J *s H $ '-$ $JIE n. A running
hand.

YA 9 •/ -Y % H n. A house roofed
with straw.

WARATA.

VA 9^^ n. One who deals in waste-
paper, rags, empty-bottles, etc.
KWA 9 v -ft» (yawaragu) n. Friendship;
harmony ; union ; accord : — *uru, to mix,
blend, unite ; to be harmonious.

MAZERU.

KWA 9 y flj, (knicarti) Transformation;

>nge; transmutation: — *t/ru, to change,

alter, transform, metamorphose ; ki ya i$hi

- thita. the wood is changed into stone.
Syn. IJKNZCRU, HKNKWA.

KWA 9V £H n. (1) A lesson, task, exercise,

a* in a school ; an inferior or subordinate

; irtmont of government ; a bureau ; levying

tuxes: nikkwa, daily lesson;

;'d ni tei wo — turn, to impohc a tariff

woollens.

'• A branch of study, department of
science, class, order or qenus, as of plants.

?£ W n- The petals of a
flo\v.r.

' tf ?£ £ (hfinayaka,ultiiku*hii) n.
Splendor; gorgeousnen.

KWABIN 9 V b* * 1t ^, A flower vase.

KWABOKU 9V •# 9 ]£ ^. n. A flowering tree.

KWABUN 9 V y' *s i$ ^ (bun ni sugiru) Beyond
one's deserts ; undeserved ; unworthy of ;
unmerited: einpo on tnzunf kudasare — no
it art ni zottji toro, I am quite unworthy tlmt
you should have inquired about me from &o
far ; — na koto, a thing above one's desert.

Syn. MI NI AMARU, KWATO.

EWADAX 9 V ft* ss ^|$f- n. Prompt in decid-

ing.
KWADAN 9 y # ^ }£ ij n. A flower bed or

mound.
KWADKN

^n. A melon patch :

— »ji kutsu u-o irezu (prov.), don't put on your
shoes in a melon patch.

KWADO 9 v b* i® #C (do ni sugirn) Excessive,

exceeding what is usual, or proper : — no in-

tikokui eating and drinking to excess.
KWADOKU 9 V h* 9 liffi (hanayakanaru fitmi)

Your letter, epistle: — huiken tsukamatturi

soro.
KWAFDKU 9 yi 9 j$ f 5 n. Fortune and

misfortune, adversity or prosperity : — inon

naslii.
KWAFUN 9 V 7 ss :?£ $ft n. The pollen of a

flower. •
KWAFUSOKU 9 7 7 V 9 i@ 3p j^. To° much

or too little, excess or deficiency : — no iiai yd

ni, so that there may be neither too much or

too little.

KWA-OAKU 9 V if 9 fc •$! n. Chemistry.
KWA-OAKU 9 7 H 9 fr^n. Scientific studies;

science in general.
KWAOEKI 9 y Y t- i® $k (hitlo-nigiru) Ex-

treme; radicalism : — to, radical party.
KWAOEX ^yy> lit^n. A false report, or

rumor.
KWAOON 9 V zf s/ i^ "a" (siifjita kotoba) Lan-

guage that violates propriety ; inteinnerato

language : — u-o iu, to speak intemperately.

Syn. DESUOI.
KWAHAX 9 V '^zs i§ ^ (hanibun tntji) ^^oro

than half, the greater part, the majority, the

most: gunzei — niyc-iuetan, most of the

army ran away.
EWAHEI 9 V ^ 4 If flip n. Coin, metnllio

money, coinage : — kyoku, a mint (changed

lately into zi~thfirii>~>).
KWAHO 9V**t JR 4ft n. IMributi.>n. the

recompense or reward of one's deeds (Bud.) :

— no j/"i /i/'fn, or — mono, a fortunate person.
Syn. INOWA, IN.

KWAI 9 V 4 &] n. A chapter, section, timo:
ikkn-ni. one chapter, once; ni kwai me, the
second cliapter ; second time.
KWAI 9 V 4 If (atinmtri) n. A mooting,
assembly, congregation, association, company :
//-IT/.I no — wo moyoiu, to get up A meeting
to show flowers ; go no — , a meeting to play
kers ; — turn, to assemble, meet tog< .
—, R olinrdi.

KWAIBOM ^7^7*^ 0^ln. A aentence or
in \vl.i.-li the words are the same, read
either forwards or backwards ; a circular,

KWA

856

KWA

KWAICHO 9? 4 ft*? $• & n. The chair-
man or president of an assembly.

KWAICHO 9 V 43-*? •)$*}» n. Inside of the
clothing covering the breast ; the bosom : —
ni ireru, to put in the bosom ; — suru, id. —
mono, things usually carried in the bosom,
especially the paper wallet.
Syn. FUTOKORO.

KWAICHO 9 V 4 f $ £0 |k n- Worms in the
stomach, Lumbricus.

KWAICHU-KAQAMI ^!Mf>$##§ $*}*$£ n-

A pocket looking-glass.
KWAII>AN 9 V 4 ft */ i£M (nyashii hanathi)

11. A strange story, a ghost story.
KWAIDO 9 V J( if '# $• 15] (yori-atsumaru) n.

Meeting together ; conflux.
KWAIDO 9 y 4 # ' $ & <j£ n. A church,

synagogue, meeting-house, hall.
KWAIDOKU 9 V 4 b* 9 ^fv& (atsumatte yomu)

n. Assembling together to read, recite, or

debate : — sum.
KWAIFUKU 9 V 4 7 9 f:& •?£ (y°ku nam) n.

Becoming better, recovery from sickness,

restoration to health : — sum.

Syn. HOMBUKU, ZENKWAI.
KWAIFUKU 9 V 4 7 9 ti£ fli (tori kafgu) —

sum, to restore, re-establish: meiyo wo —

sum, to free one's reputation.
KWAIOI 9 V 4 *? $• C$ n. Assembly; council,

convention.
KWAIQO 9 V 4 3 ffi $£ n. Repentance ;

remorse : — no tro kao ni arawarern.
KWAIOO 9V4li7 $f & (atnumari au) —

sum, to assemble, to meet together, congre-
gate.
KWAIHO 9 V 4 ^ $ tfc ^T (coll.) Convalescing,

growing better in sickness : konniclii — de

(jozarimasu, he is better to-day.
KWAI-I 9 V 4 4 fe J£ (ayathi kotonam)

Strange, wonderful, surprising.
KWAI-I 9 y 4 4 •$• ^ n. An idea represented

iu the compound parts of a Chinese character,

as, •£• (woman) and 3£ (take) combined is

3£, to take a wife, marry
KWAIJIN 9V4W /£ fll (hai moeliui) n.

Ashes, and burnt timbers, as after a building

is burnt.
KWAIJO 9 V 4 &** V 19 SK **. A circular, a

letter circulated : — wo mnwasu.
KWAIKEI 9 V 4 * 4 ^%\ n. Accounts ;

finance; receipts and disbursements of money.

— ga tatiniu, or — go. tannu, the accounts do
not balance ; — cho. an account book ; ictii nen
no — wo hiikaru, to reckon up tlie accounts of
the year; — kata, nn accountant, or one who
has charge of the finances.

KWAIKEN 9 y 4 f v •)$ $] n. A small sword

or dirk carried in the bosom.
KWAIKI 9 V 4 * •$ f$ n. Convalescence,

restoration to health : — iwai, a feast made to

friends on recovery from sickness.
KWAIKIN 9 y 4 * v ?£& (kane wo mawasu)

— sum, to send the money ; to pay (said only
when sent to a distance).

Syn.

KWAIKO 9 V 4 3 0 $( (kaerimini) — sum,
to look back upon, take a retrospect ; to
consider the past.

KWAIKOKU 9 y 4 ^ 9 0 ^ (kuni wo me gum)
Traveling or going round the different pro-
vinces of the empire ; a tour : — suru.

KWAI-KWAI 9 V 4 9 V 4 ft£ fl£ (oi naru) Ex-
tensive ; great : tenmd — so ni shite morasazu,
heaven's net is great, its meshes are coarse, but
there is no escape from it.

KWAI-KWATSU 9 V 4 9 V y t& j|? (kokochiyoshi)
Cheerful; light-hearted; lively; gay.

KWAIKYC 9 V 4 ^ 7 •)$ ^ (furuki wo omou)
Thinking upon old times, remembering past
events.

KWAIMEI 9 V 4 * 4 ^ §5. (fitsumatte chikau)
Meeting and binding each other with an oath;
leaguing together ; confederacy.

KWAIMEI 9 V 4 * 4 3% 3& (kurayami) n.
Darkness.

KWAININ 9 V 4 =^^ ^iin. Being with
child ; pregnancy ; gestation : — sum, to be
pregnant. Syn. HARAMU, NINSHIN, MIMOCHI.

KWAI-RAI 9 y 4 *) 4 fl&1$A puppet show.

KWAIUAI-SHI 9 V 4 ? 4 SS ffe 1% ^$ n. A
person who carries about a puppet-show.

KWAIKAKU 9 v 4 7 9 fj* ^ n. Happiness ;
joy; pleasure; i.q. kernku.

Syu. TANOSHIMI. YUKWAI, 8AIWAI.

KWAIRO 9 V 4 o •)$ >}£ n. A small metal box
for holding tire, carried in the bosom.

KWAIRO 9 V 4 J *j ?w $jj n. A corridor, or
gallery built round a house.

KWAISEI 9 y 4 -b 4 ty B* adj. Pleasant and
clear, as weather: — no tenki.

KWAISEKI 9 y 4 -b ^ & $& (atsumaru tokoro)
n. A place of meeting ; the entertainment
set out at a cha-no-yu; a high kind of restau-
rant: — ryuri, id.

KWAISEN 9 !7 4 -b v JJ5 Jlfc (mnwaru fune] n.
A packet ship ; a ship that trades from port
to port : — dnyori ni nimotsu wo okuru, to
send goods by a packet.

KWAISHA 9 V 4 ^ -Y JB§ ^ Meat hashed up
and baked, used fig. as jinkn ni — su, to
be in every body's mouth, much talked of.

KWAISHA fVJi'V fr fi n. A company,
association, society, partnership.

KWAISHI 9 V 4 i' '$ &fc n. Paper carried in
the bosom.

KWAISHO 9 V 4 a' 3 $" f>Jr (atsumari tokoro)
n. A place for assembling to transact public
business, a public hall, town-house.

KWAISHU 9 V 4 Ss^ ft i (atsnmari no aruji)
n. The head man of an assembly ; a chairman,
president of a company.

KWAISHO ^V'fv-^ ^^ n. Congregation,
an assembly of persons.

KWAISO 9 V 4 V $ tS" xi (**«*« hashiru) —
suru, to be routed and flee away, as an army.

KWAISO 9 V 4 -9* ^ ^ f$ (tomorai atsumaru)
— sum, to assemble at a funeral.

KWAITAI 9 7 \* 4 $ 83 n- Pregnancy,
being with child.

Sn. KWAININ, MIMOCHI.

KWA

857

KWA

KWAITEX 9 y 4 7- v 0 (£ n. Revolution : —

sum, to revolve.
EWAITEX ^ 7 4 f v 0 ^ (tfn ico meyuratu)

n. Completely reforming the empire: — no

kokorozttshi, to aim at a complete reforma-

tion of the country or world.
EWAITETSU 9 V 4 7- y J&® n- Pig-iron.
KWAITO 9 V 4 * 7 0 ^ (A^tae) An answer,

reply.

Q. HEXJI.

KWAITO ^ !7 4 >• £ $• jjjj n. The chairman

or presiding officer of an assembly.
KWAIWA 9 V 4 7 ^ f $ (hanashi-ai) n. Con-

versation ; talking togfther.
KWAIYFX 9 7 >f *• > ^ %: n. Wine party; a
;.vivial meeting: — suni, to make an en-

tertainment.

Syn. SHUYKX.
EWAIYEX ^^-f^v^-f^n. A distant rela-

tion.
EWAIYO ^ !7 >f a # -$ -Jg- n. (med.) Caries :

fcoten — , caries of a bone.
EWAIZEX 9 v 4 •& ^ tfc #fc Pleasant ; cheer-

ful; joyful: —/jo keshihi, cheerful manner.

Syn. KOKOROYOI.

EWAJI ^ 7 E? X 3£ n. A fire, conflagration :
&u, a fireman's uniform ; — ga art*,

there is a fire.
EWAJI 9 y »J Hk ^ n. An erroneous character

or word.
EWAJIN ^ y i? v 3£ A Used by rulers as a

personal pron. for we, I.
EWAJO 9 V ft *? & & n. Burying one's

self alive in the fire, as done by some fanatics.
EWAKA 9VU ]£ \' (hana no thita) Under the

flowers, or flowering trees: — ni takamori

KWAKAI 9 v u 4 fefa n. Prostitute quarter.
EWAKAX 9 V ti ^ ]£ PH) (hana no aida)

Amongst the flowers : — ni haikwai snru.
EWAKAXFC ^!7#V7 ^C'i/c,^j (hinczumi no

kawa-goromo) n. Asbestus cloth.
KWAKI 9 V * A' ^ n. Flame ; heat ; caloric.

HOXOKK, HINOKI.

EWAKKKI 9 V 7 f 4 ft If n. Livelihood;
way or expedients used for getting a living :
/, to make a living; — go, tiuta-
; t nt makiiiK 21 living.

: , KURASHIKATA, NARIWAI, KU-
RASHI.

IWAKKO 9 V v a ft $( n. Parenthesis ,

brackets.
KWAKKU 9 V 7 tit &3?n' A kind of medi-

L! plant.

KWAKK ii, 7!7^3^f-^l^}|5^|^ n.

EWAXO y y 3 j.^ ^-. (tnrji*nrii) n. Th<

.=» Htate of cxistrnco (Bud.); the past; tin
pa*t tense in grammar.

'^ ^ 5i n. The mulberry's chilu,
ilk worm.

D Dud. trmplos, containing the
names of those deceased persons for wl
prayers are to be said, arranged according

to the day of the month on which they died ;

also a family record of the names, births and

deaths of one's ancestors.
KWAKOSEKI 9 y % ^ •& % ]£ HI] /£ n. Granite,

i.q. mjAv/^<'-?x//j.
KWAKU ^ 7 9 ^ The strokes of a character :

konoji u-a jutan — de gotarimasu, this charac-
ter has 13 strokes ; iku — , how many strokes?

— suru, to divide.
KWAKU 9 y 9 JJp n. The box or hearse in

which a coffin is placed.
KWAKUOEN ^ y ^ y v $£ •=" (katai kotoba) n.

Firm, certain, or sure saying; axiom.
KWAKURAN ^ y ^ 7 v 3£ ftt n. Cholera

morbus.
KWAKUSHAKU ^7^2^-Y^ S^l (sukoyaka)

Kobust ; vigorous ; strong : — tarn okina, a

vigorous old man.
KWAKU-BHIPPO 9 V 9 Is ? -f 1? ®[^®n.

Name of a scrofulous disease of the joints.
KWAKUSHITSU 9 V 9 S' y Ffe ^ n. Ill-will,

spite, enmity, malice: itasaka no machigai

yori — ni nari.

Syn. URAMI, HOME, ARASOI.

KWAKUSHU 9 V 9 $s 7 FjH )& (tashika ni

uketoru) Receiving payment of money : —

sum, to receive payment.
KWAKUYOKU 9 V 9 a \ 9 tl^n. An order of

battle, in shape like a crane, with wings ex*

tended.
KWAKUZEN 9 V 9 *$* Fil $& adv. Certainly,

surely, really, indeed, truly.
KWAKWAN 9 V 9 V V ^^n. A fuse, for

firing a gun or blasting. Syn. KDCHIBI.
KWAKYO 9 v * 7 ^X fc (o itogi) Great haste;

urgent, or pressing : — no yuji.
KWAMBI 9 7 zs b* ^ f^ (mattuku sonaicaru)

Perfect, complete.
KWAMBOKU 9 V f •& 9 $.%• o. Shrab ;

bush ; small trees.
KWAMBUTSUYE 9 V * 7* 9 «. flH4&^n. Tho

festival of the 8th day of the 4th month (o.c.) ;

being the birthday of Shaka.
EWAMMAN 9V^W |$ S (ynrn-yuru) Slow;

dilatory; procrastinating; tedious.
KWAMMB 9 V ^ * jff" 0 "• One thousand

momme—io 10 Ibs. Troy, or a little over 8J

Ibs. Av.
EWAMMIN 9 V f \ & ^ %, Government and

people.
EWAM-MON 9 V f* v Hfl PS (*'*' n° '°) n A

gate on a public road, n«ar a police station,

where persons and goods were inspected,

passports demanded, etc.

Syn. hKKi-sn.>.
EWAMMYO 9 y ^ \ -Y ^ •g' ^ (yaku no iw)

n. Ollirinl titlo, name of an office.
KWAMOEU 9V*9 ft D («/«'W'0 "• Kinds;

sorts; classeH: ;i,ihumun no — , the different

kinds of learning.
KWAMPAKD 9V^f<9 H A n. An officer

who formerly scted ns the Prime Minister or

regent of the Mikado.
EWAMPKI 9V*^4 r$ & n. The Imperial

troops or army.

KWA

858

KWA

KWAMPEI ^!7vx>f ^ $£ — *ha, a mtyaio
which the priest is appointed and which
receives its support from the government.

KWAMPEI ^ ? v X >f $|^-n. Review of
troops: — shiki wo ok<m<ni, to hold a review.

KWAMPI 9 y > u" If 3? At government ex-
pense: — de gakumon xuru; — seito.

KWAMPO 9 V v df $$ •$• — «uru, to walk
slowly.

KWAMPO 9 V *"* V *% $& n. Official gazette :
htm — , semi-official gazette.

KWAMPU 9 y v -f *i? ffi n. The government,
court.

KWAMPUKU 9 V * -f 9 *% j|£ n. Official dress;
uniform.

KWAN 9 V * *g (yaku) Government office,
official ; also the office where government
business is transacted : — nt arumono, thosa

* who hold government office.

KWAN 9 y ^ ffi n. A coffin.
Syn. HITSDOI.

KWAN 9 v ^ $j£ n. A ring, a drawer handle.
Syn. WA.

KWAN 9 V *-/ $J (yakata) n. A large house,
hotel : slnl-kwtni, a merchant's house.

KWAN 9 V ^ "% r\. A string of iron cash
containing ten hundred ; applied also to
weight: ikkicnn-mon, one thousand cash ; ik-
l-wan-me, one thousand momme in weight, =
10 Ibs. Troy, or about 8| Ibs. Av.; nikwun,
two thousand.

KWAN 9 V ^/ £§ n. A tin can: shake wo —
iii tsumerti, to can salmon.

KWAN 9 ? v f$] n. A gate at a frontier pass :

— nai , inside of a gate ; — (jwai, outside ; —
sum, to belong to, relate to, bo connected with.

KWAN AN 9 y + v iAc £| (/a no wazawai) n.

Calamity or misfortune cnused by a fire.
KWANCHO ^Wf--Y$ $£ JJ^ n. (med.) An

enema, clyster : — sum, to give an enema ;

— ki, a syringe ; — zai, enema.

KWANCHO ^yvf-a^ $i S (*'Mwm* kora-
thime) n. Exhortation and correction : — no

KWANCHO fy^ + ytr i$ Tg n. (Bud.) The

rite of applying oil or water to the forehead,

Bud. baptism.
KWANHO 9 V v h* # $}) *£ (michibiku) — suru,

to lead, persuade, influence.
KWANGUN 9 W / ^ *& ^ n. The Imperial

army.
KWANOYO 9 y v ^ 3 j^ ^? Returning (only

said of the Emperor).
KWANGYO ^W^H iS®) n. The return of

the Emperor or family.
KWANOYO 9yff7 Vft ^ Encouraging in-

dustry.

KWAN i 9 y v# ^ {i n. Office and rank.
KWAN-IN 9 W # v ^ ^ n. Officials, govern-

ment officers, authorities. Syn. YAKUNIN.
KWAN-JA ^yvs?-V ,f, ^ (yamitaru mono) n.

A sick person, patient.
KWAN.IIN 9 V v & v 5^ f- Liberal ; benignant;

lenient ; clement ; merciful: — ta idu, lenient

and magnanimous.

KWANJINYORI 9 v f »? v 3 9 n. Paper twisted
into a conl.

KWAN Ji TO 9 T7 v s? 5c M a<^v* Smiling : —
«/*/f/» whhenrcntt to smile.
Syn. NIKO-NIKO.

KWANJO ^!7V«f*3 f ^ n. Female atten-
dants in the Emperor's household.

KWANJO 9 V ^ & -V ^ tft *S "• Erecting a
temple for, or dedicating to, the worship of
a god.

KWANKA 9 y v -ft ^ "f n. Under the juris-
diction or government.

KWANKAI ^ 7 v ^> xf ^ $ft (snsnme toku) n.
Settling differences without appealing to the
court: — suru; — cho, the office where
differences nre settled.

KWANKATSU 9 V ^1] ? ^ffn. Jurisdiction,
government, rule, administration : — cho.
Syn. sniriAi.

KWANKE 9 V v T $h fa n- Exhorting to
reformation ; contributions for a temple or
religious purpose : — turn, to make a con-
tribution ; — wo tanomu, to solicit contribu-
tions.

Syn. HOOA.

KWANKRI 9 y v $• >f ^S fjf; n. Concern ; par-
ticipation ; connection ; relation ; result ;
consequence ; meddling with ; participating
in; relating; appertaining to: ayaiti koto ni

— senn ga yoi, it is better to have nothing to
do with a dangerous business ; watakushi wa

— tea ii(i », I will have nothing to do with it.
Syn. KAKAIU-AI.

KWANKEN ^7v^rv^;:^,n. A narrow or
contracted view of a subject : — wo idaku.

KWANKEN 9 V v P ^ ^ ^ Government au-
thority : — ronsha, the persons who support
the government; — to, the government party.

KWANKI 9 V f % tf& ^S (yrt'i okosu) — suru,
to call and wake up ; to arouse.

KWAN-KI 9 V * t Kfc & n. Delight ; great
joy ; pleasure : — no namida, tears of joy.
Syn. YOROKOBI.

KWANKIN 9 V f* v If&n. Government
money; funds belonging to the state.

KWAN-KO 9 V v U ^ i?^ »• Returning
(spoken only of the Mikado).

KWANKOBA 9 7 v 3 # /-T ^j m $fc n. An cx-
hibition for the encouragement of industry ;
industrial exhibition.

KWAN-KYO ^yv^a 'I'l^pn. Government
permission ; license : — wo etc kuxuri wo uru.

KWANNAI ^yv^>f ^^J n. Within the
jurisdiction or government.

KWANNAN 9 7 f •*• v ,^ KI Affliction ; distress ;
calamity.

KWAN-NEN ^vv^-v ^^; — suru, to con-
ceive, acknowledge ; to contemplate ; to feel
nssured of, or satisfied about ; to be convinced
of : t/o 710 ii'ik/i ?ro haknnaki mono to — sum.

KWANNIN 9 y vn v ^T f JI n. Clemency;
leniency; benignant; generous: — daido no
liitn, a generous or magnanimous person.

KWANNIN 9 V y ^ v 'B A «• An official,
government officer.

KWA

859

KWA

K WAX-NO KI 9 V > z/ ) * ^^ n. A bar or
bolt for fastening a gate.

KWAX-XO 9 7 v ) ^ #/j *& Encouraging agri-
culture: — A-jra, the bureau of agriculture.

KWAX-OX ^ y v? v 3$. ^ "uP n. The goddess
of mercy, who regards the prayers of the
world, represented sometimes as having
eleven faces and a thousand hands ; also
called Kiciui-ne-on.

KWANUAKU 9 7 ^ 7 9 $& *$ n. Joy and
happiness; pleasure: — jco kiiminiirn, to
enjoy the highest degree of happiness.

KWAXF.EI ? y >/ v J( •g'^-n. A government
order; official order.

9 y > \s 4 ^ $Jf (fs«fca«a) n. The
ruler, governor.

KWAXREKI 9 y z/ \s% :& ffi A cycle or revolu-
tion of the 12 signs nnd 10 stems— 60 years.

KWANT.I 9 V */ V *u* ?.!£ (tsnkasadnri oxamuni)
n. Bule ; government ; administration : yakko
im — . rules of a school.

KWAXKI 9 V ^ 9 f f£ n. An official, govern-
ment officer.

KWAXRITSU 1 9 7 is 9 7 'g & n. Established
I by government : — gakko, govern-
ment school.

KWANROKU 9 7 VP 9 ^ jjj£ n. Official salary,
or income of nobles and officials.

D. TAKA, ROKU.

KWAXSAI 9 yyf4 'M&n- A drink offering,
libation.

-ATSU ^!7v^9 }$*£ "• Observation;
vmplation : — turn, to observe, consider,
contemplate.

>EX ^ 7 v -b v *ff jg Chosen by the
rnment; opp. of minstn.

" 9 V * -to y K| £}j (fushi-buslii)

(uu'd.) The joints, articularia : — c/w, arti-

ited insects ; — yen, inflammation of the

' ^ *; ^ ls*t 9 »!? ff
Office ami rank, i.q. kwani.

9 V is i' ',T£ >] n. (gram.) The
article : jt — , definite — ; fit jo — , indefinite
art;

9 V ^ ~s 3 ^ j^ n. A diseased
. a plague spot.
H ; f y> is 3? >% Jg^ n. Govern-

. YAKumr.
KwANsnu p y z> is ^ ^" tJ n. The chief

•

v> ^ »7 vf ^ 1R $1 — ««n/, to look on
; ''it<> ; to regard.
9 y v y 9 ® iRI n. Calculation ;

KwANHn ^7^^ f?f ^ n. An iron tea-
tie.

9 V ^ * 4 |5 g (i/iini/fii ,

•

IWAMTAl ? v ^ ^ >{ ^.f^ (af«u/a' mofrnw/ii)
• • . •

IwA^TAnr fi *j *, * *, fo (cont. of /. »ran fo /in/)
lo *tiruf to regard as the principal ; — mono.

KWAXTEN ^yj'f-v ^C^ n. Clemency;
beuignancy ; mercy, — mostly of the govern-
ment.

KWAXTO 9 V > -\. rg^ (miyazultai) n. Govern-
ment office, or employment : — wo nozomu,
to desire — ; — ni kuknroztifii.

KWAXTO 9 V ^ + *j Eft! ^ '-Th6 eig»fc depart-
ments east of Hnkone — Musashi, Awa, Kaznsa,
Shimosa, Kozuke, Shimotsuke, Hitachi, and
Sagami.

KWANTSO 9 V v 7 £ 5t jig. (ts»r<7?i?/Ar» torw)

— «j(n/, to pass through ; go through.
KWAXYO 9 y ^ a £ tt ^ n- Forbearance ;

patience; indulgence.
KWAXYU ^ 7 v >f ^ 1^f^ (snntme $asou) —

turn, to exhort, encourage; fa mi wo — thite

fjakuinon wo sascru.
KWANZEX 9 V v-fe*v ^ £; (mattaki) Perfect,

complete, whole.
KWAXZEYORI 9 !7 v-b* 3 9 n. A string made

of two strands of twisted paper.
KWANZO 9 ?**?*? >&1JL (wasure gusa) The

day lily, Hemerocallis.

KWAXZOKU 9 V Z" y* 9 3t ^», n. The juris-
diction to which one belongs : fu no — ,

those who belong to one of the fu cities ; ken

no — , those who belong to a ken ; — no hi to.
KWAXZUME 9 y v +/ * $£ t£ n< Canned

articles ; food put up in tin cans.
KWAXZURU 9 yj'^M' JgJ t.v. To contemplate,

look at, regard, observe.
KWAPPAX ^y^xXv -J^ ^ n. Printed with

type; type-printing.
KWAPPATSU 9 V 7 '* y ft f£ — na, active,

lively, prompt, energetic.
KWAPPO ^ 7 y X £ V^ (i See knppo.
KWARARI 9 V 7 l) adv. (coll.) Fully, thor-

ouglily, clearly, plainly: t/o </a — fo aketa, it

is broad daylight.

Syn. KWATSUZEN, HAKKIRI.
KWAREI 9V i" 4 ^52 Beautiful, splendid,

magnificent. Syn. UTSUKPSHII, HANAYAKA.
KWARIN 9 V ]) v .?£ ^|f n. The quince, Pirns

chinensis.
KWARYO ^ y v# i§ 3f4 n. A fine, mulct,

penalty, forfeit : — wo torn, to impose a fine ;

— kin.

KWARYO 9 V 9 9 i® $£ (rt">"« *w/7n»fti) n.

Hasty in judgment, or in making false in-

f. irnccs ; too suspicious: — inru, judging too

hastily.
KWAHAI "9 7 -9- 4 >A; & n. An offering made

by fir-.
KWA-SAI 9 V *t 4 X $ (hi no wazaicai) n.

Calamity <T loss from a fire.

Syn. KWA
KWAREI 9 V ir -f ^ J[ n. The fire atar.—tho

l>lanct Mar«.

'• ? V * 4 {b i (*"'r"r« MWffr/Tti)

TraiiKformation or change of form : k<jil;<> rj,t

,-/,„ ni — </!tfa, the Milk-worm is changed into

a moth.
KWASKKI ^*7%t fbTT (t*/i» ni */iir«ini) n.

Changed to utone, petrifaction, afussil: /.

f/uri no — , a petrified clam.

KWA

860

KYA

KWASHA 9 V y V fa HlJL n. A woman servant

in a prostitute house.

Syn. YARITE.
EWASHI ? V $/ 2£ -J- n. Confectionery,

sweetmeats, fruit : mizu — , fruit.
EWASHI-BON 9 y z/it ^ 2j| •?• $L n. A small

tray, used for holding fruit or sweetmeats.
EWASHIN 9 V ** f J$ H? (gomnkn kokoro) n.

A treacherous or rebellious mind : — wo

idaku.

EWASHITSU 9 y i" 7 i^j *& n. Error, mistake.
EWASHIYA jry$s*r 3fe 4" M n- A confec-
tionery shop, a confectioner.
EWASHOKU 9 y *s 3 9 *% 2fi (ta&ara wo

fiiyasn) Making money; economy : — no

michi, economics, mode of increasing in

wealth. Syn. BHOKUZAI.
EWASHU 9 V J'a >A; yjBj u. Alcohol.

Syu. SHOCHO.
EWASHU 9 V ^ ^ g$ £ n. The keeper of a

secret prostitute house, or of a den of robbers.
EWASO 9 y -y # >^C §f n. Cremation : — *u/ u,

to burn the bodies of the dead.

Syn. DABI,
EWASSEKI 9 V y -b * ft P£ n- (min.) Talc ;

soap-stone.
EWARSUI 9 v ?*.# v£ ?K (*fr«n* W»/*H) Living

water; i.e. running wuter.
EWATA 9 y ft ]$i3p (osugini) Too many ; too

much.

EWAXAI 9 y S* 4 i& 1E£ n. Punishment in-
flicted for a breach of law or neglect of duty ;

a penalty : — fo shite machi no tiiji in<~n<hi~

tsuksni, to condemn to sweep the streets as a

punishment.
EWATAKU 9 y St 9 ]£ Jg n. The calyx of a

flower.

Syn. UTENA, HANABAKAMA.

EWATO 9 v 5t y i& "£" Beyond one's desert,
above what one's position entitles him to : —
no itari zonji soro, feel it to be far above my
desert.
Syn. KWABDN.

EWATSU 9 V y ft n. The art of bringing to
life one apparently dead by sleight of hand : —
wo ireru, to resuscitate, as a person apparently
dead.

EWATSD-BDTSU ^ 7 7 7* 7 :(& $fy (ikinwno) n.
Living things, things having life, real thing,
actual thing.

EWATSU-DATSU 9 y 7 ^ 7 |£ aj ftdj. Of quick
discernment, of clear judgment, of great
penetration : — na hi to.

EWATSODO 9 V y b* $ ft tk n. Vital move-
ment; vitality; activity; — *?in/, to move
like a thing of life ; to be active, lively.

EWATSUQAN 9 7 7 H ^ :& %% (ikita vie) Quick
of discernment ; perspicacious : — wo motte
mi-nnku.

EWATSUJI ^yp^^^n. A movable type :
— ban, printed by movable type ; — «'o ueni,
to set type.

EWATSUJIN 9 y 7 5? ss ffi ifijj (ikeru knmi) n.
The living God; also when said of men,— like •
a god in the person of a man.

KWATSU-MOKU 9 V 7 * 9 ^i) 0 (me ico komirn)

— guru, to rub the eyes in order to see

clearly: — shite it ha {inn.
EWATSUNO # y y + fy %&& (*hime knkiirn) —

sum, to include, comprehend, contain ; to

understand.
EWATSU-RO 9 V y P v3? JJ§ n. Livelihood;

way of making a living : — w kuntsliimu.
KWATSU-RYOKU 9 y 7 9 3 9 :$ 7(7

chikara) Vital power.

KWATSU-YAKU-KIN 9 V ? *{ 9 % f ^ I'j

(ined.) A sphincter.
KWATSUYO ^ y 7 -Y ^ 'f^ /U — *»''"

to use as a verb, conjugate; to use, make

useful, utilize.
EWATSUZEN TO ^774/v f£$£ adv. In a

flash, clearly, luminously : me ga — hiraku,

eyes suddenly opened wide.
EWATTO 9 7 7 h |^ adv. (coll.) In a sudden

flash or blaze : — moyetatsu, to blaze up sud-
denly ; — sekimen sum, to grow suddenly red

in the face.

Syn. TAcniMACin.
KWA YAK u 9 !7 -V 9 *%. & n. Government

service : — tco due tsukem.
KWAYAKU 9 y -V 9 >^C $& "• Fire medicine,

i.e. gunpowder : — seizdba, a powder-mill.

S\n. KN.sno.
KWAYAKU-OURA 9 y *t 9 f J >A:|g/^n. A

powder magazine.
KWAYHN ^ 7 -^ v >^ »Jt5 n. A flame, blaze.

Syn. HONO.

KWAYUBI 9 7 ^ ^ b» %j£ fg g n. Tuesday.
KWAZAI 9?*?* *R%\n> Riches; wealth.
KWAZAI 9 V *? 4 i^ iH u. Crime ; trans-

gression.

Syn. TSfMT, TOGA.

KWAZAN 9 y if ss >^ ii» n. A volcano.
KWA-ZEI ?y-\l4 $% %i n. Imposing duty on

goods ; levying tax : — sum, to levy tax.
KWAZOKU 9 V / 9 & 2£ n. A noble ; the

nobility.
KYAFU -^ -y 7 S^ ^7 n. (coll.) A cloth worn

by women around the loins.

Syn. Yt'MAKI, FUTANO, KOSHIMAKI.

KYAHA'N ^-V/N> P? #$ »• Legj?injjs.

KYAKARABA %*?•)] 7" /< a^T^l^n. The
Sanscrit characters written at the top of a
sotoba.

KYAKU t- "V ^ & n. A guest, visitor; a pas-
senger, customer : kyaku-jin, id.

KYAKU-BDN ^-- -V ^ 7* v ^ ^7* n. The part of a
guest, the samo as a guest or visitor : — ni
sliite oku, to treat one as if he were a guest or
visitor.

KYAKU-DEN ^-Y^p^v &$cn- A parlor,
guest or drawing room, of a noble.

KYAKU-RAI ^ -V 9 *7 4 & 2}* n- (kyakii na
kitnru) The coming of visitors or guests :
koiniiclii ica — ga ant, the guests are com-
ing to-day.

KYAKU-RO ^ -V 9 n Jjty ££ n. A small brazier
for warming the feet, f«>ot-stove.

KYAKU SEN ^-V^-tevJfj^-^n. A passenger-
ehip, packet-ship.

KYA

861

KYO

EYAKU-SO * -Y * If £ g* fg n. A priest who is

a guest.
KYARA * -V 7 ffrJsi n. (a Sanscrit word) Aloes-

wood, or Agalloclmm : — no nbura.
KYASHA ft 2^ 4& & %j> Genteel, delicate :

— mi hito, a delicate, slender person.
EYATATSU * -V ft 7 gty ffi n. A step-ladder,

a high bench for standing on.
FUMI-IUI.

EYATSU * -y 7 ijl (coll.) That fellow.

EYO ^3 g. (ot nant) Great, largo, vast,
many ; very : — *ai g, $9 (kotokomaka), very
minutely, particularly; kyo-sai tori-shiralfru,
to examine particularly ; — dat J5 ^ ("&")>
exceeding great, very large ; — man & $£
(man-man), myriad of myriads, innumerable.

KYO 3» 3 ^ (wunashii) n. Deficiency,
wants, weakness, unguarded places; (adj.)
spurious, counterfeit, false, empty, vacant,
vain, abstract, (opp. of concrete) : teki no —
m jojite, taking advantage of the enemy's
unguarded points, or carelessness ; kyo sliita
hito, an impotent person ; — wo ukagau, to
spy out the weak points of an enemy ; —
100 oginau, to repair weakness of body ; senso

— jitxu nathi, not a day when there was no
fighting.

KYO >• 7 4^ E adv. To-day.
KONNICHI.

KYO * 3 £ •£} Unlucky, bad, evil.

EYO * *f 1} #j n. Canonical, or sacred books,
; ecialiy of the Buddhists ; the Chinese clas-
sics : — v>o yomu, to recite from the sacred
books, in praying.

KYO ^ 3 ^ f£ n. Sport, diversion, amuse-
ment, pleasure, fun, mirth, entertainment : —
m iru tokoro, when he had begun to feel jolly
or merry ; — no tametaru kao de, with a coun-
tenance expressive of astonishment ; — ya
tameru, the pleasure is spoiled, to be aston-
ished ; — *nru, to make merry, to frolic.

KYO £• 7 $) (kanait) Agreement, union, con-
currence, harmony: — do, f$ 15] agreeing
together, of one mind ; — ryoku }$ -fa (chikara
fro aicattru), doing together in unison, or con-
cord ; — thin, $, IQ of one mind, agreement,
unison.

* -Y £ $> n. The chief of a department
of state, a minister; — for this term daijin
was substituted in Dec., 1885.

^•V^ &? n. Strong ; bravo ; a fraction
over the precise measure or quantity : tan rin
a fraction over three n'n.

SCO!, YO, AMARI.

\i Mad; insane; deranged in
mind; crazy: — jn, — woman; — turn, to
be ma •:. KiriuoAi.

• ***** $* (araki koto) n. Vio-
lence; opprestiion.

' * -V » '< V ffp *£ (nogi nozamn) —
to look up and wait for ; to hope for,
to expect : kimi no nntfii IPO — mm.

>' 9 & •# n. The Rilihrt on
which the beads of executed criminal* are

46

KYOBOSHI P $#7 1+ &&& *• A teacher of

the Mosaic IHW, or Old Testament scriptures.
KYOIU-N ^ -V * v* v ^£ 5^ A parody.
KYO-DYO ^ 3 b* -V *) j£ '$) n- Disease

characterized by weakness aud emaciation ; a

feigned sickness.
Syn. JIN -KYO.
KYOCHIKDTO ^ 7 f- 9 \> ^ ^ V/ ^ n. The

Oleander.
EYO-CHU ^ 3 v> f- ^ $g xf» (mune no uchi) In

the breast; (fig.) mind; heart.
EYODAI * -V V if 4 fc ft n. Brother;

brethren : — bun, the part of, or the same

as a brother.

Syn. KEITEI.
KYODAI ^-Y^^>f^t$n. A mirror or toilet

stand.

Syn. KAOAMI NO DAI.

KYODAKU ^ 3 ?' 9 1^ ^ — «iru, to assent,

consent.

Syn. SHOCHI, OATEN.
KYODAN ^ 3 if ^ )^ ^1 (two no hanashi) A lio,

falsehood ; a fiction, story.
KYODAN t- -Y tr if ^ fo |^» (inaka kotoba) n.

Provincialism ; country dialect.

Syn. NAMARI.

EYODATSU ^3^7 )& ^ n. (med.) Maras-
mus.
KYODEN ^ 3 r V ^ f§ (ffttiirari no twtaf) n.

A false repoit, or rumor; a false account:

sono koto mat tn kit — ni arazu, the report is

quite true.
KYODO * a h* * 3£ % (furnmai) n. Actions,

behaviour, conduct, deportment.

Syn. OKONAI.
KYODO ^ -V £ h* fej $?. n. The ancient Huns

of Chinese history.

KYODO ^C'^^^^rn. A church (building).
KYODO * 3 # b* t' ^-15] Union : — «uru, to

unite.
KYODO ?*)#*! &# (oihie michibiku) Moral

instruction: — *wrn, to teach; — tliol.u.

teachers of morals; — dan, an inferior mili-
tary school.
KYMFU % a £ 7 :&{$ n. Fear, panic: — «ini,

to be afraid.

Syn. OSORU, ojinn.
KYOFO ^-Vi>7^ $* 13, n. (mod.) Convnl-

sions ; fits: ft/Hr/"./". aruto convulsions;

maii1;y<~fri, rlironie ronvulsions.
KYOOA t- "3 $ H #; 5T (uymiyathikn iicau)

•atulalion.
KYOOAI * •* V 1f 4 %#". Condition;

circumstance* ; state: ittlio no —, life-long
I'iition ; anrakn no — , happy state.
Syn. TOSKI. AUIRAMA.
KYOOAN * Y «> *' J' f| j® (a(«u *ao) Brazen-

face, sham
EYOOANNA ^» T ** v •>• ffi fa n. A smoothing

<>r finishing j I

" t a £ <T *• f| I.T. Tobedi-

vrted. ontrrtnincd, amtined : «umr> tro mile — .

KYOOB )r $ y ft ft* — """. to instruct and

rim:

KYOOEM tY^yv ^tT n. Wild, crazy or

KYO

862

KYO

incoherent language; a play, drama, theatrical

performance: — wo haku ; shibai de —

wo Sf/nt.
KYOOETSU 3f 3 f y £ ft n. Last month.

Syn. ATOGETSU.
KYOOI ^ 3 ^ $J |& n. Motion.

Syn. DOGI.
KYOGI £• 7 3r $k $& Consultation ; — sum, to

consult; — hi. district rates or taxes.
KYOGI >r $ *? T& H n« Doctrine, teaching,

dogma, tenet.
Syn. OSHIE.
KYOGO *rij-ti7 $c & Correcting a writing;

correcting a proof or book: — suru; — zuri,

the proof.

Syn. SANTEI. HIKO.
KYOGON 3= 3 a* j/ jg "fT «*• A falsehood, lie :

— wo in, to tell a lie.
Syn. uso, ITSUWAHI.
KYOGU * -V £ / # J£ ij| n- Condition in life ;

circumstances.
KYOHAKU % 3 >* 9 g. §f n. The thumb ;

leader, head.
KYOHAKU ^ -V # ^ 9 $> Q — *um, to compel,

force, oblige: hito wo — shite kane wo

dasasern.

KYOHO ff *J » 7 # vi n. Religion.
KYOIKO % ** 1j 4 9 $t ^ (o«fc

Instruction, education : — *uru, to educate,

to instruct and bring up.
KYOJAKD ^ 3 & *t 9 j£ 5$ Feeble, weak in

body, without natural vigor : — «a hito.

Syn. YOWAI, HIYOWAI.
KYOJAKU * -V £ s? -V * $> $7 n. Strength or

weakness ; (adj.) strong and weak.
KYOJI ^31^ J& ^F n- A particle, or Chinese

character without meaning, or that need not

be read in translating into Japanese.
KYOJI % 3 $ i? v*/ ]f> u. Unlucky affair,

especially death.
KYOJI 3» -V £ s? &3 &fi n. A paper hanger ;

one who papers, or mounts pictures, or

screens.
KYOJI £• 7 s? $* $% (wakidachi) — wo bofattn,

the idols which stand at the sides of the

principal Budd. idol.
KYOJI.-RU ^ 3 # i? ;v- ^ i.v. To be delighted,

pleased, diverted by anything : shibai \co kyo-

jitf mini, to be diverted in looking at a play.

Syn. OMOSHIROGARU.
KYOJIN ^-V^aJv ^£A n. A madman,

lunatic.

Syn. KICHIGAI.
KYOJIN ^3s?v^An. A Chinese graduate

of the 2nd degree.
KYOJIN ^33^v^An. A resident, dweller,

inhabitant : ie ni — nashi, no one residing in

the house.
KYO-JITSU ^ 3 5? y g <ft n. True or false ;

the real condition : — wo tndasn, to ascertain

the truth or falsity of any thing ; kuni no — ,

the real condition of a country.
KYOJIYA * -V £ & -V M frfi M "• A paster of

wall-paper, paper-hangings, screens, etc.; a

paper-hanger.

KYOJO *3£^£ ^C- Jj$ (nil */uro) u. The
castle in which one resides.

KYOJO ^ a i? -V ^ ^ •J55' («*«.?»« ni) adv. Al-
ways; commonly; usually: — sake ni fukcni.

KYOJO * -y £ £?-y ^ ff)J 7)^ n. The sentence,
judgment, or judicial decision passed on a
criminal: — tja sndamani.

KYOJO ff ij <F -V # % ^ (oshicru tokoro) n.
The place where instruction is given ; a lec-
ture room.

KYOJU ^ 3 jr $ %; t£ — ntru, to dwell,
reside.

Syn. SUHAI.

KYOJU ^r^5?n 4%^ (othif tnziiktru) n.
Teaching, instruction, education; also one who
teaches ; teacher, professor : deshi ni — *»»•«,
to teach a scholar ; — riyo, the price paid for
instruction, tuition.

KYOJUKATA **?&*.** ftfei? n. A
teacher, instructor, preceptor, professor.

KYOJUN ^-v^i?nv jfc fi§ (uyamai shitagau)
u. Respectful and submissive, submission :

— no sugata.

KYOKA =^3 * |^p "*£ n. Permission; license;

sanction : — *uru, permit, allow, grant, license.
KYOKA t -V $ -fi %i 3fr (tawamure uta) n.

Comic poetry, comic song.
KYOKAKU ^ 3 $ * 9 Jjfcf lift (mime) n. The

breast, the chest: — pa hiraku.
KYOKAKU * 3 £ * ^ 35 $fc (odoshi) — *wrif,

to threaten, make afraid : hito wo — shite

kane wo tont.
KYOKAKU >r 7 * 9 &$£. (ntnko-date) n. A

chivalrous person.
KYO-KATADIRA ^-Y^*^b*7 l!Stln- Grave

clothes, a shroud, winding-sheet.
KYOKATSU $ 3 * ? $1 ^7 (kara o doshi) n. A

false alarm, or threat : — wo kuwaseni, to

make a false alarm.
KYOKEI ^ 3 ty f 4 3>$t (uyauyaihikn nynman)

(ircat respect, reverence, awe, veneration.
KYOKI ^ -V # ^ ^£ ^ n. Mental derangement,

insanity, madness.
KYOKI ^-y^^ jg |2, Good memory: haku-

bnn — iia Into.
KYOKKAN ^ 3 ^ * v ^ |jj (kibi*hikn isameni)

— «t »-u, to vehemently or urgently remonstrate
with a superior.

KYOKKEI ^ 3 9 >r 4 fa ffi] n. Extreme or

capital punishment.
KYOKO ^ -V $ 3 ^ (pJ ^ (fcono noc^/) adv.

Henceforth, after this, hereafter.

Syu. IGO.
KYOKO * 3 *? 9 V V j& fft (<»«or«m) Respect-

fully,— used only at the close of a letter:

— kingen, respectfully state ; — tow«/m— re-
spectfully your obedient servant.

KYOKOTSU ^ *f $ 3 y $fc *% (coll.) Rough ;
rude ; strange ; odd ; ridiculous : — na hito, a
boisterous man.

KYOKU ^ 3 9 $3 (matiari) n. That which is
crooked, bent, distorted, wrong; entertaining
performances or diversions, such as circus-rid-
ing, rope-dancing, top-spinning, thentrien! ex-
hibitions, music, dancing, etc.: — wo turn, to

KYO

863

KYO

perform entertaining feats: t/fa ikkyoku, one
song; koma no — , top-spinning; tint a iiori no
— , circus-riding; — cliokn, wrong or right.

KYOKU ^ 3 ^ $5? n. The utmost point, the
extreme, highest degree, acme, summit.

KYOKU $ 3 9 &] (tmtbonf) n. A game of
checkers ; a bureau or department of govern-
ment ; an office.

KYOKU ^ a £ 9 fg fif (oiore) n. Fear; terror;
dread : — suru, to be afraid; — no itnri.

KYOKO T *> 9 *} J$) B£ n. (med.) The thorax.

KYOKUBA %.*?,{ $ .% n. Equestrian feats;
circus-riding: — «•<> sum.

KYOKD-CHOKU ^ 3 ^ f- 3 ^ fa 3L (ma gar i to
naoki) Crooked or straight ; good or bad ;
right or wrong : — iro tadasu.

KYOKUDO * 3 9 b* J$ ££ n. Extreme degree;
highest degree.
Syn. CHOJO.

KTOKUGEN ^- 3 ^ yv $j« ~|f — *«n/, to ur-
gently remonstrate with a superior.

KTOKUOWAI-CHORITSO ^a^/y-ff-^!)?
^ & *f* & "• Neutrality.

KYOKCJI ^3^s? jBi |> n. A misdemeanor;
an offence which does not amount to crime :
- mdfhi-ttukeru, to pronounce guilty of a
misdemeanor; — taru beki mono.

KYOKUMOCHI * 3 ^ ^Ef- fa ffi n. (coll.) Feats
of strength or dexterity acrobatic perform-
ances : — ico tuni, to perform feats of strength
or dexterity, as of lifting weights, etc.

KTOKUN >r -tj p ^ $fc $Hl n. Instruction ;
teaching of the principles of morality and
religion ; education ; advice ; counsel : — sum,
to instruct in morals, behaviour, social nnd
religious duties.
Syn. OSHIE.

KTOKCNORI ^3^,; 9 & $$ n. (coll.) Eques-
trian feats.

KTOKI:RI,-RD ^ 3 p A* t.v. (coll.) To deceive,
cheat, delude, impose on.

Syn. DAMA8U, AZAMURU.

KYOKUROKU ^s^p^&jfrn. A large chair
used by priests in temples ; an arm-rest ; a
stool.

Syn. KosniKAKE.

KYOICSETSO ^ a ^ * 7 fa ft (ori matjarti) —
tnm, to turn off from a straight line, bond :
michi — ihitf minnmi ni iru, the road bends
toward the south.

KTOKUTAX ^ 3 9 9 * #j $J n. The extreme,
:oHt limit : — ni hat hint t to run to the
r extreme.

, or KYOKU-SUI-NO-TKN ^ 3 9 *. ^
n. A kind of diversion in
when the guests caught and drank wine
a cup that was carried by a current of
water around an irrrgular nn«l torttioun pond.
VA 9- 1) 9 V 4HH. — mm, to teach, educiite,
train: — tho, educational < o,,k.

KTOKWAI $3^7.4 g. ^i n. Bingk

VAI r^^9>f4tWtL A religions
assembly, church: — tnji, church govern-
Vent; — rekiihi, church history.

KYOKWAI f «> ^» v; 4 ^ ffi (oshieru) — suru,

to instruct, teach.
KYOKWAN ^ $ fr y v vty ^ (sakfbi sakebu)

Lamentation and wailing : — «iru, to lament

nnd wail ; dai — , loud crying and wailing;

kyfi kwan-jigoku, one of the eight Buddhist

hells.
KYOKYO ^ -V <f * -V £ fy ty (sawadatsu) adv.

Greatly excited, or alarmed : jinshin — fari.
KYOKYONEN ^3^3^:^ ^^ff adv. Year

before last.
KYOKYO * 3 * * 7 flt S& n. Supply : juyo — ,

demand nnd supply.
KYOMAKU *3»^J ^I^n- (med.) The

Pleura.

Syn. ROKUMAKU.
KYOMAN >• ^ -r v 5S ^!$ n- Pride; arrogance:

— XWK, to be arrogant.

Syn. JIMAN, ROMAN, TARABURU.

KTOMIN % * * ^ ^ ^ n. The inhabitants,
residents.

KYOMO ^ 3 T ^ S ^ False ; untrue ; errone-
ous ; spurious, counterfeit: — no setsu; — no
ken.

KYOMO ^ 3 -r ^r ^J & (i«o mtmas/tifci) False,
untrue : — no oshie.
Syn. ITSUWARI.

KYOMO ^-y^^^ ^£^n. Madness ; wild-
ness of passion.

KYOMON % *? *? ^ i/ $& ^ n. The sacred or
canonical books of the Buddhists.

KTOMDTO ^3*^» ffi & $£ n- Nihilist.

KYONEN ^ 3 3- ^ £ if. n. Last year.
Syn. SAKUNEN.

KYONEN 3r3#-£vi</££n. A bad, unlucky,
or unfruitful year.

KYONETSU ^3^-7 )S $t n« High fever.

KYONIN * -y £ ^. v ^ p n. The kernel of an
apricot or peach stono.

KYO-O ^ -v * t T> 4p |g Entertainment : —
*t/n/, to treat, entertaiiT guests ; to feast.

Syil. MOTKNASU, TORIMOTSU.

KTORAN ^ f $ J ^ ^i ftl Crazy ; deranged ;

mad ; insane.
KYORI T $ *) # fg. n. Doctrine, principle,

tenet.

Syn. osinr.

KYORI * 3 »; 5E |jt n. Distance.
KYORO ^ 3 n £ ]£ ^ n. (mod.) Atrophy.
KYOHYO ^ -V t> 9 -y ^ ®?g Ungovernablo,

intractable.
K\»KYOKU ^ 7 9 3 ^ tS 7^7 (rftiJt/ira iro mrrifi/)

— fiint, to unite strength in doing; to co-
operate : ilnahin — .

•. i^-cin. or KYORO-CHI ^ H 9 ^ f* ^ W
^ n. The ground appropriated to f < i
rcKidcntfl: — m/nr<iri, the policemen of tho
furci;,'ti srttlnnont.

' ^^IT <l «/M'"'"f'>) Stirring up.
stigalion : — nuu, to instigate, stir up, incite.
Syn. HKNI.O.

i t n T >f ?)5 ft* n. (o.t.) Ilrave off.'ring.
KToSAKtJ * 1 ^^ ^ V<; ;V n. !•'! ri

KTOSAKU ^ 7 ^ / fr '-d.) Stricture:

— , str.ctur* of the urethra.

KYO

3G4

KYU

^/ |£ (hito-goroshi) n.
n. The whole world : —

KYOSATSU % 3 # U* y

Murder, slaughter.
KYOSEI ^ 3 -b >f ^

fcar€ n?o ox on/.
KYOSEI $3-b>f j|K& n. A false show of

power or strength : — wo haru, to make a

show of power.
KYOSEI ^-V^^^f g^ (tadashi snkft) —

sum, to rectify, redress, reform : tcnka wo —

snru, to rectify the disorders of the empire.
KYOSET8U ^ 3 -fe y j& ££ (usobanashi) n. A

lie, falsehood, myth, fiction; a story, false

report.
KYOSHA jr $ 5, -y §§ ^ n. Vain-glory ; pride

and pomp ; luxury : — hin, articles of luxury.

Syn. OGORI.
KYOSHA * 3 £ Sx-y ^^n. A piece in the

game of chess which has a straight forward

move to any distance.
KYOSHI * £ is # *jf n. Doctrine, teaching.

Syn. OSHIE.
KYOSHI T £ *, ft $$ n. A teacher ; a priest,

clergyman, missionary.
KYOSHIKU *f*?1jis9 j^c l§ (oxoreiru)—! am

very sorry, — used in apologizing or excusing

one's self: — semban; — itiithimashitu ; — m

t tar i.
KYOSHIN % z $s y J& <*? Unbiassed mind ;

without prejudice: — de kiku.
KYOSHINKWAI % 3 * ^ *" 9 V 4 -$r3&'& n. An

exhibition for mutual improvement or ad-

vancement in art, competitive exhibition.
KYOSHITSU ^3^7 ;£- ;£ n. A dwelling

house.
KYOSHO $ 3 jx 3 ^£ ftr (Mo&oro) n. Dwelling

place, place of residence.
KYOSHO % 3 Sx -y $ jg •££ n. (med.) Marasmus,

atrophy.
KYOSHOKU ^ 3 Sx 3 ^ ;jg $ft n. False show ;

ostentation ; dissimulation ; affectation.

Syn. MEKASHI, MIYE, KAZARI.

KYOSHU £• £ jxa. #fc i n. The founder of a

religion.
KYOSHU ^^a^JktJ ». Exposing the head

of a decapitated person.
KYOSHO £• ^ jx # ^t ^ n. Religious sect,

or denomination : — kai-kaku, the reforma-

tion.
KYOSO ^ 3 y 3}J ^g- n. Conduct, actions,

behavior. Syn KYODO, OKONAI.
KYOSS jfWVV gg fli (tsnyoku sakan wan/)

Strong, robust, stout : *Jiintai — no hito.
KYOSO ^ -V # T » ^ if n. A boat race,

regatta.
KYOSO % -V £ D* £ $t ?p (fctsof arasou) Com-

petition, rivalry, struggle : scison — , struggle

for existence.

Syn. SERIAL
KYOSOKU ^ 7 y 9 ftft ,f» n. A kind of padded

stool for leaning against in sitting ; an arm-

rest.
KYOSO-ZAI ^ y $ y $ -f 4 ^ Hi ft1! n. (med.)

Tonic medicines.
KYO-SUI-BYO ^-Y^^

(xned.) Hydrophobia.

KYOTA ^ 3 jr ^- ^, (omafa) Many, plenty: —
MO liito, many persons.

KYOTAKU % 3 ft ? ^ Eg (in* tokoro) n. Dwell-
ing house, home, residence.

KYOTAN % a f y &*& (itsuwari) False ;
untrue; fabricated; apurious : — wo iu; -
110 hanathi.

KYOTEN ^ ^ j- */ ^ ^ n. Dawn, daybreak.

Syn. YOAKE, AKATSDKI.

KYOTO * ^ # h J^ ^p n. The capital, resi-
dence of the Mikado, metropolis.
KYOTO fY#>£/$£n. A band of robbers.
KYOTsfl lr tr y $ fflffiu. (med.) Angina

pectoris.
KYOWA % 3 # V &• |P Republican, democratic:

— «<f7'» republican government ; — /co/cu, a

republic ; — t<~>t the democratic party.
KYOYEI ^ 3 Jt >f jg ^ Empty show ; vain

glory: — iro motdiintru.
KYOYO 41 3 3 ^ tip ^ — *uru, to grant, permit,

allow, consent to.
KYOYO $ 3 # 3 ^ •$) ffi Raging or lashing,

as waves: h«t<~> — turi.
KYOYU ^ i) =*. 4t r^ n- Instruction, teaching,

education, culture ; a teacher, instructor.
KYOYC ^ 3 >V 4 1) £• tf] (tomo ni motsn) •

HWH, to hold in common ; to have joint pos-

1011 of; — butsu, common property.
KYOYC >r fy a. i} £,-. ^ n. A powerful and

unscrupulous chieftain.
KYOZETSU =fc 3 -t/ y fe #g (kotowarn) — sum,

to refuse, decline : seiyicnn n'o — n<ru.

Syn. YURD8U, KIKI-TODOKERU.

KYOZOMK ^ -V ^ y* > ;Y; ^ n. " Kyoto dyed,"
very highly ornamented iu various colors.

KYO ^ 7 %& n. A class, as in a school.

KYO t 7 A|> n. An emergency, exigency,
danger, urgency, pressing necessity : — wo
tsugern, to give notice of danger, sound an
alarm ; — no ma nt aicann, not suitable to the
pressing need ; — na, urgent, pressing ; — w,
urgently, hastily.

KYO * *? ^ iyiimi) n. A bow.

KYO * $ JL (kokonntw) adj. Nine: — xhi
itsho no toki, the critical time, the time of
danger ; kyu gyii no ichi mo, one hair of nine
oxen, i.e. a very small part or fraction of a
large number.
Syn. KU.

KYO 3*# ^ n. Themoxa: — tro went, to
apply the moxa ; — wo orosn, to mark the place
where the moxa is to be applied ; — nofnta,
the scab of a moxa ; — no iboi, the pus of a
moxa; — 7ii(o hi, or futa hi, one moxa, two
moxas.

Syn. YAITO.

KYO ^ ^ H (funti) Old, ancient, former, worn
out, defunct or passed away : — ni yotte su~
koyaka nari, to become as well as ever; — ho
^ -Ji, old laws or edicts ; — a kit, an old
offence, an old distemper ; — t/u ^ ^, an old
friend ; — ka ^ %L, an old family, an ancient
house ; — ki ^ $£,, old clironicle, ancient
history ; — nen ^ i^-, the old or last year ; —
rsi ^| jji], an old example, an old precedent;

KYU

865

KYU

— seki % Sfc, old ruins, the remains of an
ancieut place, former house ; — toku $| ffc, an
old kindness or assistance.

KYU * £ $1 (mazushiki) n. Poverty, want

— suru, to be poor, to be in want.

KYLBA * $ ;* ^ *% n. A place for practising

archery.
KYU BA ^ 7 /< <| ^ n. A sudden emergency

the place of danger, juncture, crisis.
KYLBAKU * i> /N* ^ =g |fc n. The former

Tokugawa Shogunate.
KYC-BI * v> h* fll ^ n. The pit of the stomach

epigastrium.

Syn. MIZUOCHI.
KvfBiN * 7 b* V r&$t (isogi no tayori) n

Quick communication, despatch, express mes

senger.
KYI-BUN *77*v ffc fr n. Wages, same as

kyukin.
KYC BYO * 7 b* "V # ^ $S n- Sudden attack

of sickness, dangerous disease.
KYUCHO ^ i> f- 3 £ ft ^ (y°** shirushi) n. A

good omen ; a sign, prodigy.

HO * ir + 3 $ JLllL (kokonoe) Nine

fold ; the Mikado's palace, so called from its

nine iuclosures : Mikado — no uchi mashi

mat*.
KYC-CHO ^ »> jf- ^ $?, fy n. A poor bird, a bird

in distress : — u-o fulokoro ni ireba kariudo

mo kore wo awaremu (prov.).
KYO-CIIU ^ $ + $ »g T|» n. The Emperor's

palace.

KYfCHO-KOMON-KWAN

*f* M ^1 '& n- -A- member of the court coun-
cil or advisers of the Emperor in matters of
etiquette or ceremony.

a ^ 7 ^r >f ^. ^5 n. Graduation,
n-ceiviug a degree (in college).
KYUDKN * ^ r v •§" ^ n. The Emperor's
palace.

> or KYCBO *7^^r C?laSor^ (mtzu
A-//»/i/i michi) Supply of water, way of obtain-
ing water: — too tatsu, to cut off — .
KYOUEX $ •fy f v % ffi (chi no $oko) The
lowest depth of the earth : — ni uzumaru.

ix ^7^pVJ^|ftn. Wages, i.q. kyukin.
KYOOO * *? -f ft. i, = Imperial: — no kurai,

. tl throne.

KYCOO % £ V 7 ^ ^ — turu, to call together ;
.-.-.-MI!.!.-. Kiimmon : tho ko wo — turu, to
assemble all the lot
KYPOYO ^ £ y 7 ft ^ n. Resting from labor

holiday, vacation.

KYCOYO * £ ^ $ ^L ^ (*ofcono*«u no u*/n)
• u 7/ir/, one hair out of nine oxen, an
exceedingly small part.

.i ^ £ y> >f ^Z. f^ n. Bowing nine times.
MCO % i> /N ? 5^ i^ (*om«ri-/i/if<) Din-
tressed, troubled, suffering discomforts, an-
,nce: — na mi; — »uru.
\KO ^» i> ^\ 9 ft v6 (yatwmr fomari)
ng and resting: — jo, a resting-place

i $ tj ^ 4 |f 9fr (funtki aihiki narn-
Old and bad manners, customs, or j

ways: — wo arai-sani; — na hito, old-fash-

ioned, or conservative ; an old fogy ; — oytiji,

id.; — wo iu, to talk old-fashioned nonsense ;

— jimita, obstinately adhering to old customs.
KYO-HEN *7^v^,|gn. A sudden event

or calamity.
KYUHO ^ 7 ^ $ &$& (i*ogi no $hiratt) Ur-

gent message ; message dispatched with spe-

cial speed ; dispatch.
KYO-I ^ £ 4 ^^ (kokoroyasumuru) n. Free-

dom from care, easy in mind, happy.

Syn. ANSHIN.
KYO-IKUJO ^^>f^s?w ifc^p/rn. Alms-

house ; a house where the poor are supported

by government, and made to work, for which

they receive wages ; work-house.
KYUJI ^ 7 s? #£ fct n. Waiting, or serving at

table ; also, a waiter, table servant : — too

sum, to wait at table. Syn. JISHA.

KYUJI

Applying the moxa : —

suru.
KYUJI * T> 5? ^ ^ (furuki toki) Old times,

former times : — no arisama.
KYUJITSU ^ ^ ^ ^ -f^ 9 (yasumt-oi) n. Day

of rest, holiday.
KYOJO ^ $ •? 3 *§" -^- n. Female servants or

officials connected with the Mikado's court.
KYUJO * £ 3? 3 $t Sfr (tasuforu) — «uru, to

assist, help, aid, — the poor, etc.: — ho, laws

relating to paupers.
KYOJO * $ 3? -V tr H ft (moto no fofcoro)

Former feelings of affection or friendship :

— wo mattil 5UJ-U; — wo wasurete toku naru.
KYOJUTSU ^i>iJ3.7 ^fltn. Archery: —

tro manabn.
KYOJUTSU * £ 3? a. y #. -Jfo (au>ar«mt *uJku) —

<um, to aid, assist, or help from a feeling of

pity ; to relieve.
KYOKA * $ -fj ft^ (yatumi) n. Holiday, vaca-

tion.
KYOKA * £ * ^ g n. Summer season,

time : — no atsusa.
KYOKAN ^ » » v ^| jjg n. A parrot.

Syn. OMU.
KYOKEI * £ >• >f "g1 Jf>] n. Punishment by

castration.
KYOKEI * £>• 4 ^ jf J (f «umt ten to mofomuru)

— suru, to request that a criminal be pun-
ished.

KYOKKI * i> ^ >f J^; f^ (marupafo) Round in

form, spherical, globular.

OYBN ^ T> Jt v fT ^> (mtVa no ^r<imi) n.

Murmuring or discontent in the harem.
KYOKETBO * i) >r *> & fr n. The places for

applying the moxa.
KYOMTSO t ^ ^ 7 ^ ^ The nine holes of

the body,— the eyes, ears, nostril*, mouth,

urinary and fecal pannages.
CYOKKTSD ^ tr P y ^ H n. Emperor's palace.
KTOKI t * * ft % n. The god of poverty,

the god that causes poverty : kyonen kara —

; i ukartta.

YOKIN +. 7 * v ft & (atayuru ftan«) n.
hire, salary : — 190 moiw, to increase

KYU

866

KYU

KYDKO 3* 7 n £ ^Mf (i*ogi yuku) — sum, to
go or travel with haste : — ressha, express
train.

KYUKO ^ # 9 y $ $c *fc n. Providing against
famine; assisting during famine: — jorei,
the laws relating to — .

KYUKO % $ U V =& $r (furuki majiwari) Old
friendship, or acquaintance : — wo tsugu, to
renew an old friendship.

KYUKU % $ 9 $ *£ n. Abject poverty: — nt
semnrn.

KYUKDTSU ^ $ 9 y $% Jgj adj. Constraint,
uncomfortable, hampered, contracted, narrow,
restraint, restriction, confined: — de komaru,
distressed by restraint ; — no me ni au, to be
in painful restraint.

KYUKWAN % ij 9 V ^ If 1$ (moto no mie) n.
Original appearance, as of a building ; — ni
fnkusuru, to restore to its original appearance.

KYUKYO % 7 * 3 ^3$ (niwakn) — no, sudden,
all at once, quick : — Jumyei, sudden pros-
perity.

KYUKYO * £ >" » H 4t (furuki oshie) n. The
ancient church, llouiun catholic.

KYUKYO * £ f » JL $£ i.q. kyuketiu, the
nine holes of the body.

KYO-KYO * 7 * £ ;% ^ adv. With great
haste, in a great hurry ; expeditiously ; — $w
?.£ <£» may it be as certain as the law, a for-
mula appended to written charms, or incanta-
tions.

KYUMEI * £ * 4 $L flfl Examining minutely
into anything; punishing a criminal: — sum.
Syn. OIMMI, TADASU.

KYOMIN * $ \ z» $$ f% (koniaru tami) n.
Poor people.

KYOMON * tr * * Jl $ — «iru, io examine
or interrogate a prisoner, to cross-examine :
tsumibito wo — sum ; — kata. a judge or one
who cross-examines.

KYOMU * 7 * & & ("oyi no to utom«) Urgent
business; important work.

KYUNIN ^ 7 — v ^ A n. An officer in a
noble's court.

KYUOKU *$t? % Us. n- An old or ancient
house.

KYOBAI % $ J 4 ^ 2& (moto kara) From old
times, heretofore, former : — no memboku wo
aratamem, to improve upon its former condi-
tion ; to make better than heretofore.

KYUBEKI * £ \, * ^ Iff n. The old calender,
or mode of reckoning the year.

KYURI * # »; ^ _£ (/fcniMte) Native village ;
native place.
Syn. KOKYO.

KYOKI ^ t? 9 X. ^ (hisashikn hannreru) n.
Cutting off a child from the family, disinherit-
ing : — kirn, id.
Syn. KANDO.

KYURI * ^ 9 £ J! n. Natural philosophy :
— ptikn, id.

KYURO ^^97 -g |jft n. Last winter, or the
twelfth month of last year = fry M/<J.

KYURYO * 7 u ^r ^ fj- n. Wages, hire, pay-
ment for labor.

^ -14 (med.) Acute form of
n. The

KYUSEI ^ 7 'b >f

disease.
KYUSEISHU ^ ^ -fe >f i'

Saviour of the world.
Syn. SUKUI-NUSHI.
KYUSEKI ^ ^ -fe ^ -ft j$ n. Good; benofit ;

interest; advantage: sho nin no — ni ktvan-

turujigyo, a work which relates to the good

of the people.
Syn. RIOAI.
KYOSEN ^ ^ is v ^ ^ (yumt ya) Bow and

arrow.
KYUSEN ^ 1) -b ts ^ |^ n. An armistice,

truce ; a temporary cessation of hostilities.
KYUSEN ^ # -b v ^ j£ (yomi) Hades : — no

moto ni kiidani.
KYCSHA ^ ijr V--Y ^t ^ (suA:ai<«) n. A saviour,

deliverer, preserver.
KYUSHI * 7 S' ^ JE, (tachimachi shinuru) n.

Sudden death.
KYUSHI *7 i' %^ (iaogi no tsukai) Express

messenger.
KYOHHI % fy *s VLT&. (kataki to mini) — sum,

to regard as an enemy; fco»o futari wa ai

kyfithi sum.
Kvf SHIKZ ^ ^ *, ^ ^ ISt (furuki »hiri-ai) An

old acquaintance : -- wo maneki atsumern.
KYCSHIN * 7 i^v ^ >(| Ardently progressive:

— td, the radical party.
KYO-SHIN-RYOKD ^7i^v93^ Sl'^7!7

n. Centripetal force or attraction.
KYCSFIO or KIN-JI-DOKORO % $ 2' x $£ fyi n. A

vital or dangerous place, used only of the

body.

KYUSHU * £ i'o. $c ^ n. The Saviour.
KYCSHO ^^jx^r tf V (/ttru&i nara<) Old

habits, bad manners, or customs: — wo ara-

tameru.
KYUSHU * & *s $ fa $$ (ada kataki) n.

Enemy, adversary.
KYUSO ^ $ •? $ 1j %£ n. The arch or vault of

the sky.
KYUSOKU * £ y ^ i^ ,t» (ya*umu) Best, ceas-

ing from labor or traveling ; vacation : —

•uni, to rest.

Syn. IKO, YASDMI, KYflKA.

KYDSOKU * # y 9 S ^ Quick, hasty, urgent,
pressing.

Syn. HAYAKU, BUMIYAKA.

KYCSU ^ $ ^ ^ ?K n- A- small teapot.

Syn. KIBISHO.
KYUTAKU *^^^^^n. A former house,

the old house (in which one has lived).
KYOTATSU * ^ ft y ^ it n- Adversity and

prosperity, failure and success : — wa ten no

thikardshiinnm tokoro.
KYUTEKI * $ T * VL$fc ("da, kataki) n.

Enemy, adversary.
KYUTEN *$?:>' ^ ?i n. The mark made

with ink to show where the nioxa should be

applied : — wo ornxn, to mak* the above mark.
KYUTO % ij V £ ^ ^ n. Last winter, last

year.
KYU-U * 7 ^ % p§ (niu-aka-ame) n. Sudden

rain, a shower.

KYU

867

MAS

KYC-WA * $ y ^ | $ (furitki hanashi) n. An

old story.
KYUYAKO * £ -V ^ ^ & n. The Old Testa- i

nu-nt, old covenant . — zensho, Old Testament

scriptures.
KYLYO % 7 * y ^ Jfl n. Urgent business,

business requiring haste.

KYCZEN * V •{£ ^ $S ££• (furuku minctiim)
Long accustomed, imbued with: — NO ozoJtu
wo issliin mint.

KYO-ZOKU * £ •/ ^ ^L ^ The nine gent-rations
of great-great-graiulfuther, great-grandfather,
grandfather, father, self, son, grandson, great-
grandson, great-great-grandson.

M.

MA ft! -+ n. A room ; interval of time or space ;
leisure, opportunity : tsngi no ma, the next
room ; - - nat)ii, ere long ; no time ; no
leisure; — mo nuku. but a short time; in a
little while; yoi ma ga uttaraba kimasho, if I
should have a good opportunity I will come ;
ma wo mi-awaxtte Imnasln u-o snru, to watch
one's opportunity and speak : ma <ja kakern,
not to answer tlie purpose : rmt ga irartti,
feeling backward, or to hesitate in doing ; ma
wo ushinau, to miss the opportunity ; ma-ma
kort art, occasionally there are such ; some-
times it is so.

Syn AIDA, HEYA, HIMA, ZASHIKI.

MA -r 0 n. The eye only used in compound

words, as: manajiri. mabayut. etc.
MA -r J% A demon evil spirit, devil : akuma,

id.; — IPO nafti, to practice devilish arts.
MA •+ $L Just; true; perfectly: exactly:
maniukeni, to take to be true,— to believe ;
mattakatama exactly upside down, exactly
• ersed: ma-aomuke. face turned exactly
upward ; ma-higathi, exactly, or due east.
MA <*• adv. (coll. cont. of into) Yet; still;
more: ma hitotni, one more; ma tukothi, a
little more* ma ichido, once more ; ma cliitto,
a little more.

Syn. MO IMA.

MAA -r f (coll.) Exclam. of entreaty, satisfac-
tion, surprise or wonder : ma a w«taku$hi no
wo kiki naiare ; maa yoroshii. well,
that will do; maa tubnn knuhite okimatho,
well. I'll let it be so for the present; maa
i hnna df wa nai ka, is it not a
beautiful flower? maa komaruja nai ka, how

Mexome it is !

MA-AI -r r b (coll.) Tinu- ; opportunity: — ga
. lucky — ga tcvirui. unfor
tunHtf>. unliu-kv.

* J b J$ fj) n. Between the eyef.
MA-AJI -r r -f n. A fish, a ipecies of mackerel,
Minx
u»o ^ r -»• J n. The Congor eel.'

-< -' -> ;'; a-lv. Dotted ; scattered

t close together; witli ut

orlcr: — m n-irn, to become separated, one

here and one there ; — m* $urut to place apart,
or scatter about; a me ga — w furu, the rain
fell in scattered drops. Syn. ARAKU.

MABATAKI -*,*#:$ n. i.q. mebataki.

MABAYUI,-KI-KU-SUI -r/*^.>f fi^ adj. Dazzled,
overpowered by too strong a light : mabuyuktitf
miraremi, so dazzling I cannot see.
Syn MABUSHII.

MABI -r \- f$ EJ (aidn no hi) n. Intervening,
or intercurrent day : okori no — , the well day
of an intermittent fever.

MABIKI.-KU v t* 9 RjJ ^ t.v. (coll.) To thin out,
to make less close, as plants or trees : m< no
mabiku, to thin the mpeseed plant, when too
close together; ko ico — . to commit infanticide.

MABISASHI v t* f ^ fl^ /S6 n An eye-shade,
the frontlet of a helmet . lc de — u-o turn, to
shade the eyes with the h:uul.

MABIYOSOI -r bf "V * ^ Pul & %• n. (coll.)
Time, or measure in music: — ya yokn.

MABOBOSHI •* tf vi *s k~j n A phantasm,
optical illusion, unreal or shadowy appear-
ance, a vision, trance . ynme intiborothi no yo
no naka, this dreamy nnd unreal world.

MABOSHII.-KU •*tf*'4 itdj i.q. uuibnthii.

MABOTSD v tf y ,S^ ^/ n Horfo duiiK ; a
kind of mushroom or fungus, puff ball, called
also kitsuuf no chabuknro.

MABU -r -f }j( n. A mine from which ore ia
dug.

MABU T y $A -

MA-BDCHI -r^f
eye-lids.

MABUKA NI vy'

(coll.) A paramour. lo\.r.
|g n. The <-dg. -B of thu

/ * — B 2£ *dr ;

sh.-iilrd, <ir set deep in the h< u.l : - A
MABUKI ** -/ + n. Helmed copper.
MABURK.-RU -r^u^ *£ i.v. Smonrod or
dunhed with anything. KpiinlJe.l : lmi iiinburf,
covered with ashefl ; cltt-ntaburf, Hinenn-d with
blood , ditro rii nuilntrrru, hnii-.-md uilh mini.
SMI. i • .\KK, MAMIHR, Mil

MABURI.-BU •*/«' J^ t.v. To nprinkh

t<» Jtmoar, d H/I

sprinkle the • • inmplin^ \

it/mi ico — , to daub with ink.
Syn. MUftO.

MAB

868

MAD

MABUSHI •* 7* 5^ n. The cover which conceals
the hunter in shooting game.

MABUSHI.-SU -fy'^. tjj* t.v. To sprinkle over,
to smear, daub : g<utynku ni udonko wo, — , to
cover pills with flour.

MABUSHII.-KI-KU v 7* l/ 4 adj. Dazzled, over-
powered by the light : mabushikute me wo ake-
rarenai, my eyes are so dazzled I cannot
open them.
Syn. MABAYUI.

MABUTA ^ 7' 9 88 n. The upper eyelid.

MACIII vf- ftj" n. A street, a town, a ward:

— 710 huzure, end of a street.
Syn. CHO.

MACIII v f- #JJ n. A gore let into a garment ;
the gore which connects the legs of trowsers:

— duktibakama, trowsers which have only a
narrow slit.

tMACHi ^ f- n. Poverty,— mazushiki.

MACHI.-TSU -r 7 \% t.v. To wait, to stay, to
expect, look for: mate, (imp.) wait; o muchi
unsure, or matt? kudusure, id.; hisathiku matta,
have waited long ; inatebu yoroshii, you had
bettor wait, mataneba narunu, must wait;
iiKtto liti, or inucJiiiiHiishu ka, shall I wait? matta
(ja yoi ku, hud I better wait ? matanai hu ga yoi,
it is better not to wait ; mutuzu ni yukimushi-
ta, he went without waiting , mutaba matte mo
yoi, if you wait, very well ; mutte-iru, is wait-
ing.

MACHI-AI <r f- J b n. A waiting house ; public-
liouses in which persons wait for, or meet
with, each other by appointment ; a waiting
room.

MACHI-AI, -AU -r f- 7 7 ffi & i.v. To wait for
each other, to wait by appointment, or for the
coming of another.

MACHI-AKASHI.-SU vf"7** ?$ *$ t.v. T<>
wait the whole night, to wait until morning.

MACHI-AWASE.-RU ^f-f^-b*' f^r -£* t.v. To
wait for another by appointment.

IMACHI-BUGYO -rf-7'tf-Vfr BT^ff »•
Mayor of a city.

MACHIBUSB T f- y'*t ffi fa n. Lying in wait,
or in ambush : monokage ni — wo suru, to lie
in ambush in a concealed place.

MACHIDOI.-KI-KU •* f- b* rft 4 ft '& adj. Long
in coming, long delayed, seeming long deferred,
waiting impatiently : yo no akeru no ga machi-
doi, the day seems so long in breaking;
omae no kunt no ga machidfikatta, was im-
patient for you to come.

MACHIOAE,-RU vf-**^^ PR} ^ t.v. (coll.)
To mistake, miss : ' michi wo — , to mistake
the road ; In' to wo — , to mistake a person.

MACHIGAI •* f- if b Pul 3$ »• (coll.) Mistake,
orror, fault, blunder, inins: — fja dekita, have
made a mistake : — cm nat, there is no mis-
take ; — wo ntiicnan, to rectify a mistake.

MACHIOAI.-AU v -f- ** 7 Pnl 3$ i-v- &n^ t.v.
(coll.) To mistake, to miss, to err, to be dif-
ferent, to be at fault, to blunder : wichi ga
intirliifiatt'i, have missed the road.

tMAcnroATE v f- if T — ni, waiting impatiently.

MACHIOIMI v f- ^ ? Same as mochigimi.

MACHIOWAI-SHO v f- / !7 >f v- 3 Wj & fift n-
A town hall or office where public business is
transacted.

MACHI-KAKB,-BU ^ f- * ^ *- ft $• t.v. To
lie in wait for ; to watch for.

MACHI-KANE.-KU v f- -jj ^ n> ffi $; t.v. To
wait impatiently for, hard to wait for : hana
no saku wo — .

MACHI-KURASHI.-SU v f- 9 7 x. ffi ^* t.v. To
wait the whole day, or any indefinite time ; to
live waiting for.

MACHI-MACHI v f- •* f- gaga adj. Many and
different ; various ; diverse : — no hito-gokoro,
various are the minds of men.

MACHI-MOKE,-RU v f- ^ ^ >r ^ \ % =S t.v. To
get ready in expectation of ; to be prepared
for and wait : go-chiso wo shite kyaku wo — ,
to make ready a feast and wait for the guests.

MA-CHIN -rf-v $, $* n. Nux-vomica.

MACHI-TSUKE.-KU -r f- y jr n* ffi ?$• t.v. (coll.)
To lie in wait for, watch for.

MA-CHITTO -r f- y }» -^ ty adv. Just a little ;
but a little: — macltinasare, wait but a
moment.

MACHI-UKE.-RU ^r f- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t.v. To wait
and receive ; to wait for the coming of any
one, as guests ; to await ; to expect.

MACHI-WABI.-KU <* f- y h* *- ^ t£ t.v. To
wait anxiously for or in loneliness ; to long
for the coming : yo no akeru wo — , to long
for the day to break.

MACHI-YA -r f- -V Bf7 ^ u. The houses in a
street or town. Syn. CHO-KA.

MACHIZAKB ^r f- ^ ]r n. Wine prepared for one
who is expected,

MADA -r yr ^ adv. Still ; yet : mada konu,
not yet come ; mada kaeranai, not yet returned ;
mada hayai, yet early, too early ; mada yoro-
shii, it will still do or no need of at present,
or not in want of.

MADAKE -r ^ >r & V/ n. A small kind of bam-
boo, the sprouts of which are bitter and not
eatable.

MADAKI •* # * Jfi tf\ (imada aketaru) n.
Early; before daylight ; beforehand; already:
niioatori no — ni naku, the crowing of the
cock before the dawn of day ; waga na wa —
tachi ni keri, my name is already blazed
abroad ; — ni tu, to speak of something still
future; — yori, beforehand; before it has
happened.

Syn. AKEBONO, YO-AKK, AKATSDKI.

MADARA v^"^ 3F& adj. Spotted; dappled;

mottled; marned with different colors: -

ni naru.
MADARA-KOOANE v^T1? a tf ^ n. A species of

spotted beetle, Melolontha.
MAPARUI,-KI-KU-SHI *<r jf A- 4 0 f^ adj. (coll.)

Tardy ; slew ; dilatory ; taking time; tedious.

Syn. HIMADORU, TEMA OA IRU.

MADASHIKI v^/^* adj. Crude, immature.

MADASHIMO -r ^ l, ^ Still, yet, rather, better.
or preferable: dorubo yori tea — baknchi no
ho cid tnumi ga karui, the crime of gambling
is lighter than that of robbery ; dvgu wo naku

MAD

869

MAE

thite mo inochi ga nreba — no koto, if one
should lose all his furniture (by fire) and yet
save his life, he is well off.

MADE -r T a£ post-pos. To, until till, even to,

as far as to : Tokyo kara Yokohama made, from

to Yokouaina ; itsn made kakattara dc-

kimax hd ka, how long will it take you to do this?

im.f made, until now; tii mud? mo nat koto, a

thing of which there is no need to speak;

dekinakereba sore made no koto, if you cannot

do it, so let it rest ; omae made ga sono koto

in, even you say it ; doko made, to what

_-e, how far ? koko made, to this place, so far

MADO v h* ^ n. A window : — no ko, bars of

a window : fnkaki inado ni kasliitsukare,

;_rlit up in deep seclusion.

-r h* tft n. A long distance, far off : — ni,

afar off.

^ & $ *& ill n- (tikuma no michi) n.
Devilish or infernal doctrines ; infernal

>ns.

MADOBUTA -rj^7*^r ^ |£ n. A window-
tter: — wo sum, to close the window-
shutters.

MADOI T £ # JaJ % Sitting in a circle, or ring:
madoi thite mono y at an ico sum.

KCRUMAZA.

i -r h* b ^ n. Delusion, error, illusion,
M, superstition: — wo toku, set free
••rror, undeceive.

MADOI ,-on T j? 7 ^ i.v. To he led astray, to

wander from the right way, to err, to he de-

ludod, misled, beguiled, bewildered, perplexed:

• / »i mtidi'itf iniclii ni xninnka, beguiled by

women he forsook the right way.

. MAYOU, AZAMUKAREKU, DAMABARERU.

MADOI.-OU v H* 7 jj* t.v. (coll.) To make up
a loss, to indemnify, to make good, to pay as
hito no thakkin ten — , to pay, as a
surety, money that another has borrowed.

•-. AOANAU.
::i,-KU-8HI •* f 4c 4 PnJ aj ft(1j- At

rvals distant.
MAI-OKA v b* jj gj adj. Round, circular: —

1 moon. Syn. MARUI.
MAI>O-KASE ** v* -tj >r n. Window curtain
MADORI <r h* 9 P.] 1% n. Tlie arran^-niHnt of
rooms in a house, plan of a house : ie no — ga

•
KiDOMI.-Kt-KO-BHI v )' u !l.) Slow,

Hating, dilatory, tedious.
Syn. MAI>-

MAPOHOJIL-MD •* f o *, ^ Jj^ i.v. To do/.e,
wse. fall into a f-hoi t nap : in>i,l..roinituru
ream seen in a short do/.c.

MADOBOHO •* f n ^ n. A sailor (derived from
rench); a rascal.

BlADOWA«HI,-8D -r ^ *% ^ ^ Jg| t.V. To

antray. catuw to en u the rifilit

, boKnilo. mi«lMult .1

. to delude

Syn. AXAMUEU, TABURAJUBU, MATOWASD, DA-

47

MAE -r ^ |1J (z«n) Before, front, former, pre-
vious : ie no mae, the front of the house ; mae
no yo, previous state of existence ; — no otto,
former husband ; me no — , before one's eyes ;
so»o mae ni. previous to that ; — kara. be-
forehand ; mae no toshi, year before.

(2.) Proper quantity, portion, or share: cha-
wanju nin mae. tea cups for ten men ; meshi
oo nin mae. rice for five men ; ichi nin mae
kome go go. five measures of rice to one man ;
w nin mae ichibu zittm, one ichibu to every
two persons : ikken mae kin go ryo zutau da-
fteba, jikken de go-ju ryo, if each house gives
five ryo apiece, ten houses will give fifty ryo;
ichi nin mae no shigoto, the work of one man.
(3.) An honorable title given to ladies of
high rank ; as, tamamo-no-mae, tokiioa-no-mae.
Syn. SAKI, BUN.

MAEBA -r ^ /* wl $jj n. The front or incisor
teeth, a fore-tooth.

MAEBARAI -*<^rtj h n. Paying an account
before it is due.

MAEBI -r ^ \* $ f) n. Day before, previous
day.

Syn. ZEN-JITSU.

MAEBIRO NI v -v h* " — $1 1^ a<^J- (coll.) Be-
forehand, previously.

Syn. MAE-MOTTE.

MAEDARE ^ -N jf vx fj ^ An apron.

Syn. MAEKAKE.

MABDATE •* ~* jf? n. The two horns on the

frontlet of a helmet.
MAEOAMI •* ^ *' 5 iff il &. T^ie 'orelock of

hair.
MAEOARI -r ^ -ff 9 wl f^ n. (coll.) Drawing

money before it is fully due : kun-kin tco — ni

*Iiite nigeta, he drew his wages beforehand and

ran away.

Syn. XEXSHAKU.

MAEOASHI v ^ if > n. Sending in advance.
MAI.KADO v ^ •% ^ |fj ^ Former or previous

thing or time : — no negai, a former request.
MAEKAKE -r ^ U T $& J& n. An apron.

Syn. MAE i

MAEKAKI -r ^ * * |!f n. A kind of hoe.
MMKATA v^UX ft # adj. (coll.) Before,

previously.

Syn. 8ENJIT8U, 8ENDATTE.

,x -r-x^v <ff^n- (°olM Advance-
money, earnest-money, or the money paid in
advance : — ni harau, to pay the money in
advance.

i 7KNKIN.

to -r -N* n. An apron.

MABMOTTE -r^f^T W n **}• (coll.) B<».
hand, previously: — ha lift

'orehand ; — thine oru, knew it be-
fore.

Syn. ARAKAJTXE, KANETE.

MAEOKI «r - 1 * Win. (coll.) AnvthinR
paid as an introduct lo, or pr«fnoe U)

j«st : — ico in.

isnoixi v^THfl n. Tho high officers
\\lin w, K! pcnnittcd to come into the preseoot
of the Emperor.

MAE

870

MAG

MAE-USHIBO •* ^ $ y P w$ ^ (zengo) Before
and after, before and behind, front and rear.

MAEWATASHI -* ^ y ? *> jj£ jj$ n. Paying
money beforehand, as wages, salary.

fMAGA v tf jf$ (wazawai) Evil inflicted by a
god: — tsumi, id.; — tsu kami, an evil god
— koto, evil, misfortune.

MAGAE.-BD *H^*> ffl t.v. To make in imita
tion, to counterfeit, simulate ; to make appear
as if: biidoro wo suisho ni magaeru, to make
glass in imitation of crystal ; aku nin wo zen
nin ni — .

MAOAI v if b $fy n. Imitation, resemblance
kin-magai, imitation of gold; bekko-magai
imitation of tortoise shell.

MAOAI,- A u v if 7 #> i.v. To imitate or re-
semble, simulate ; to be confounded with, blend
appear as if : kuinoi ni magau okitsu shira
nami, the white waves appear to be clouds
magtiu koto naki, not to be confounded.

MAOAI-KAWA v if b U ^ "• Imitation, leather
a kind of oiled paper made in imitation oi
leather, stamped and ornamented with various
patterns, used for making tobacco pouches
wallets, etc.

MAOAKI v if ^ $ji n. A fence made of bamboo
or sticks ; a hedge, =Avi A-/.

MAGA MAGASHII,-KI-KU ilf-*lfi"i adj. (coll.)
Unfortunate, unlucky.

Syn. FUKITSD, IMAIMA8HII.

MAGAMO •* H * n. The mallard, Anas bochas.
MAGAN -r if ^ n. The pink-footed goose.
MAGANE -f if 3* $ffc n. Iron.

Syn. TETSIT, KUROGANE.

MAGAO -^ if ft $. £j{ (inn koto no kao) n. A
sober countenance, straight face, a full face :
— ni natte two wo iu, to tell a lie with a straight
face; — no gwnzo, a full-faced portrait.

MAGARI v if 9 n. A bend, corner; a curve.

MAGARI,-RU -r**^ $ i.v. To be bent, crooked,
not straight ; morally crooked, perverse, de-
praved; to turn : hari ga utugatta, the needle
is crooked ; kunjo no m<i(i(itid ytitxit, a fellow
of a perverse temper ; mogaraneba yo ni ta-
turezit (prov.), if one is not bent he cannot
stand up in the world ; migi ni — , to turn to
the right.

S.yil. KAGAMU, MAWARU.

MAGARI-GANE •* if *) if -$• fcg n. A carpenter's

square.
MAGARI KADO v if 9 * b* tlb $ n- The bend

or corner of a road.
MAGAUI-MICHI v if >; 3 f- \fe S§ n. A crooked

road.
MAGASHIRA v if S/ 7 fa ^ n. Inner canthus

of the eye.

MAGATAMA \ v if $t -r ^ 3; n. A kind of
MAGARINOTAMA j crooked bead worn anciently

around the neck.

MAGATSDMI v if? * n. Undeserved calamity.
MAGAWASE.-RU v if j\ ^ >i> ^ ^> t.v. To

imitate, counterfeit, or cause to resemble ; to

make like.
MAGE v y 52 The cue formerly worn by

Japanese men on the top of the head ; also i

the hair gathered and tied into a bunch, as is
done by the women : — wo yu, to dress the
hair.

Syn. WAGE, MOTODORI.

MAGE.-RU -ry^ $ *$- t.v. .To bend, to crook,
curve ; to wrest, distort ; to force one's self to
do, to condescend, or stoop to do : yubi ico ma-
gem, to bend the finger ; ri ivo hi ni magete
mo watakushi no negai wo kiite kudasare, I
pray you most earnestly to grant my request,
let the consequences be what they may ; ga
wo — , force or turn your carriage this way
(used in polite and pressing invitation to
make a visit).

Syn. KAGAMERU, TAMAKERU.

MAGEMONO ^y* ) $ tfy n. Round boxes,

such as pill-boxes, made by bending wood.
MAGETE ***fT t£ (pp.olmageru) adv. Though
reluctant, or unwilling, yet please to do by con-
descending to, stooping to, or relinquishing
one's own will: mngete hito no kohoro ni .s/u-
ta<i<iu, condescendingly to submit to the will
of another.

tMAGif-ou v ? t.v. To seek, try to find ; to
get, obtain : tsuma magi-kanete, being unable
to find a wife.

Syn. MOTOMERU.

MAGIRAKASHI.-SD v # f * :*. #> t.v. To cause
to be (indistinguishable or undiscernable ; to
obscure, hide ; to conceal, mystify, disguise :
utn wo utatte shimpai wo — , to sing a song
in order to forget one's troubles ; okina koe
wo shite hito no hanashi wo — , to make a loud
noise in order to prevent one from hearing
what others are saying.
MAGIRASHI.-SO -v if *) :* t.v. Same as ma-

girakathi.

MAOIUAWASHII,-KI-KU ** *f j >^ls 4 $$• $k a^j-
Imitating, counterfeiting, or resembling the
appearance, form, or manner of .something
else: disguising; ambiguous, confused, ob-
scure : i-fu n<> Jiari wo ituxlii runhi ni magi-
rawnshikii, hanahada fnrachi no koto ni sow.
MAOIRE v ^ u ^ n. Disguise, concealment,
mistake, error, obscurity : — naslu, no obscur-
ity, no ambiguity ; ronin ni — nasJii, he is a
vagrant and no mistake.

MAGIRE, RU •<* i£ \s >\, %%• i.v. To be undis-
cernable, or undistinguishable because of be-
ing like, or resembling something else ; to be
confounded with, blended with, under cover of;
to be taken up with, engrossed, carried away
by: yo ni magirete tachi-noku, to escape under
cover of the night ; teki no gnuzei ni intiairete
shinobi oru, confounded with the army of the
enemy he remained concealed ; hanasJii ni
maijirt'tf. yo no fuheni irn xhirazu.
MAGIUE-KOMI,-MU -sr ^ v a i. $)• a> i.v.
Mingled, concealed, or disguised with other
things so as to be undistingui-hable.
MAOIRE-MONO -fAf^^J ^-^n. A thing
made in imitation of a genuine article, coun-
terfeit; a spy. Syn. MAGAI-MONO.
MAGIRI.-RU V'^A- ffl $£ i.v. To tack or beat,
as a ship sailing aguin&t the \viiul : kaze ga

MAG

871

MAI

yue magittc nashiru, as the wind was
bad we sailed by tacking; kazakami ni — , to
beat to windward.
MAGIUI-QAW.MU ^^ytf'N? || r% n. The

keel of a ship.

MAGIWA v tfj\ $. f,£ n. The point of time

when one is about to do anything ; the time

near or bordering on any event: shuttabtu no

— ni. just on the point of starting.

MAGO v a* ^ n. Grandson, grandchild : —

musume, grand-daughter.

MAGO Tzf ,% 3- n. One who leads or attends
on a pack-horse, =uma-fraf a.

'CHI -riff- n. An east wind.

-HI v =f b If i' n. The eaves of a
house which are overlapped by the roof.
MA-GOKOKO -r 3* 3 P 4^. /C? n. The heart true,

sincere, without deception or hypocrisy.
MAGO-MAGO v =fv 3* adv. (coll.) Moving about
in a confused, perplexed or hesitating man-
• : — shite iru, to linger, hesitate; — suru
udii.

Syn. URO-URO.

MAGO-XO-TE -r a* ) f fa £t n. An instru-

nt made of ivory or wood in the shape of a

child's hand, used to scratch the back with.

MAGOTO T a* > 8$ f§ n. Speaking with the

eye ; signifying one's mind by a motion of the

: SUKI.-KU v 3* y ? i.v. (coll.) To move
about in a confused, uncertain, bewildered or
perplexed manner; not knowing what to do.

AWATERU.

iM.\GowASHiKi,-Ku v zjV> J' =£ adj. Beautiful;

handsome ; pretty.

MAGGCHI v ?*f- pjj p n. The front dimen-
MB of a house: — wajikken, oku-yuki wa
'.en, the front is 60 feet, depth 90 feet.

• A RI v /f- y •; n. Assessing taxes
according to the frontage of a house.

!iB,-RU v 9' i-' A- i.v. Perplexed, bewil-

• he deranged, confused ; to happen by
chance: hi ;jn inminreta, to be perplexed in

>me desperate or careless from

.R-ATAHI -r/uT^9 1?5 *f* n. Hit at
rHiidoni. hit by a chance shot ; a chance guess.

K-KOMI,-MU -r jf u n j. i.v. To be greatly
perplexed, or bewildered ; to struy into.

• '/ \s \+ n. A winding or

•ate roud, lul>yriulh.

.R-ZAIWAI -r / ulf -f '* b n. An un-
i Kood fortunt-.

>KB NO HAIWAI.

MAOURO T/P JK n. The tunny-finh.

- /^ .!.?; W n. GrnBH, such as is fed

nder, horse-feed: — kari, a

ILouso -r / y ,% ft n. Horse dung,=

DAKA f / y ff u n. The Kestrel.

'/ fc n. A harrow.
I MAOUWAJC •* f *\ -* $! ^ n.

MAHAOI •r-'N^ n. A species of File-fish,

Monacanthus setifer.
MAHI v b S ^ (shibirem) Paralysis : —

sum, to be numb, paralyzed, devoid of feeling

or sensation.

MAHIKI) ^ b ^ n. The eyelid; winking or
MABIKI J making signs with the eyes : kimi no

— ni sJiitagaite iziiiu.
MAHIRU v b ^ IE § n. Noon, midday.
MAHO -r vjx ^ ^/L n. A sail squared to the

wind: — kaketr hashini.
MAHO -r^\7 ^S >i n. Sorcery, magic arts,

conjuration : — tsiikai, a conjurer, sorcerer,

magician ; — wo tsukau, to practise sorcery or

enchantment.
tMAiio -r # & j&j n. Straight before; directly

in front ; straight.
^MAUORA v ^ 7 u. Centre; middle.

Syn. MONAKA.

IMAHORI.-RD v ^ ^ i.v. Same as mamoru.
MAHOROBA •*&*,* n. The feathers on the

breast of a bird.
MAHOSHII,-KI-KU -r^2^>f adj. Desirous of ;

an affix to verbal roots, compounded of ma,

the same as wm, or n, future, and hoshi, to

wish, desire ; thus: kiha-jna}ioshi, = kikan to

hossuni, wish to hear ; mi-mahoshii,=min to

hossuru, wish to see.
MAI v 4 $£- n. Every, each : mat nichi,

every day : mai clw, every morning ; mat ban,

every evening ; vtaiji, every business; mai-

nen ; mai getsu ; mai sliu.

Syu. GOTO-XI.
MAI v 4 A coll. fut. neg. affix to verbs, having

also a dubitative meaning, as: ynkimasu-inui,

or yukn-mai, will not go, or, I think will not

go ; animal, or ari-masumai, there are not, or

I think there are not.
MAI v j Numeral for flat things, as coin,

paper: tempo iclii — , one tempo; kami ni — ,

two sheets of paper.
MAI v 4 n. A black ox.
MAI v >f n. (coll. for mtiyu) A cocoon.
MAI •* 4 2£ (kome) n. Bice: Nankin mai,

Chinese rice.
+MAI -r b u. A present : — no«/»t, without

a present.
MAI.-AU -r 7 $$ i.v. or t.v. To dance or move

the body to music, in the manner of the

Syn. ODORU.
MAIIIA ^ b /N* ?g #J n. A reel.
Mu IJITO -r b b* b $1 A u. A dancor.
MAIUMTHU v 4 >K 7 & v^ — «un«, to be buried

under, overwhelmed : yama kuznie ni yotte it

'.u — s hi tn.
MAHHIM> v 4 f- b* ^ ~~ & (coll.) Just once

more. aj;mn.
MAD>AMA v 4 if * n. A branch of a tree to

which are suspended small balls of rice

shaped like a cocoon, toys, etc., at tho begin-

ning of the new year.
MAI i.o v >f h* ty /£ adv. Often, frequently,

Syn. TABI-TAUI.

MAI

872

MA.T

MAIDONO -r h h* ) £$ fi% n. A hall erected
near a miya for dancing or theatrical per-
formances for the amusement of the gods.

MAI-FUKU •* >f 7 9 $& i£ n. — swu, to lie
in ambush, lie in wait.
Syn. MACHI-FUSE SURU.

MAI-GINE v b #•£ jg in» n. An implement
used by farmers for pounding grain in order
to clean it ; a flail.

MAI-GIRI v b 3r 9 9?r £$ n. A bow drill.

MAI-GO (coll. cont. of mayoi-go) A child that
has wandered away from home, lost child : —
fudii, a ticket attached to children having
their parents' name and place of residence
inscribed on it, so that when lost they may
be restored to their homes.

MAI-HADA •* 4 >\ft ^^? n. The inner bark
of the hi no ki, used as oakum for caulking
boats : — iro ir<-ni.

Syn. M'KIHADA.

MAIHAKE v 4 » p Tff $f n. A small brush

used for powdering the face.
MAIHAKE v 4 ^ jr n. i.q. mayuhake.
MAIKAI x>f^TMJ$0|n. A kind of flower,

liosa rugosa.
MAIKAZE -r b 1} -tf 3fe ^ n. A whirlwind.

Syn. TSUMl'JI-KAZE, TSUJIKAZE.

MAIKO -r b 3 $$. $£ n. A dancing-girl.

MAIKYO v 4 * H #t 3)£ To specify, enu-
merate : — ni itoina artizit, have not time to
enumerate (so very many).

MAIMAI v >f ^r >f ty & adv. (coll.) Often, fre-
quently Syn. TARI-TABI.

MAIMAIMUSHI v b v b A j/ M & n- A
whirligig or kind of small insect which moves
about on water.
Syn. MIZUSUMASHI.

MAIMAITSUBDRA v b -r b ? 7* ^ $$ ^ n- A
snail. Syn. DEDEMUSHI, KATATSUMDRI.

MAINAI -r b * b J$j Jj£ n. A bribe : — wo
tankon, to bribe.

Syn. WAIRO, SOKURO, HANAGUSDRI.

MAINAI, -AU •* b •*• 7 t.v. To bribe ; to give a
bribe or present : hi to ni — .

MAIHADO •* b 7 b* $. i£ ^ n. A door made
with cross-pieces of wood arranged at narrow
intervals.

MAIRASHI,-SU v # 7 ^ i|| *-v- To cause to
come or go; to bring, to present, to give or
send to a superior, to offer to the Kami : oxhie-
viairasii beshi, will teach (a superior) ; siiixha
wo — , to send a messenger; mairnse soro,
used by women in writing, is only respectful
&nd=soro.

Syn. SHINJO, AGEMASU.

MAIRI.-RU v # ^ $£. i.v. or t.v. To go, to come,
to go to a temple for worship ; also an auxil-
iary verb, same as yukn,= can go, or neg.
cannot go: itsu Tokyo ye mairhndsn, when
are you going to Tokyo? itsu Tokyo kam
mairimnshita, when did you come from Tokvo;
tera ye mairu, to visit the temple; duiuo rjateii
ga mairimasen, I can't understand it all I
can do; so iva mairimaseH, that won't do.
Syn. YUKU, KURU, MOZURU, SANKEI, AGARU.

MAISO •* >f D" ^ ff^ |JJ (yoake) Before day-
break ; etirly dawn.

MAISO ^ >f -9* # S^ (homuri) n. Burial;
interment : — chi, burial place, cemetery.

MAIRU v 4 A* <£ (Eug.) n. A mile,=18. 75205
did

MAI su v b ^ ff f^ n. A hypocritical priest,
an avaricious priest, who applies temple funds
to his private purposes.

I-MAITE -r >f f ;jj adv. i.q. mashite.

MAITTA -r J y % pret. of nuiiru.

MAIZURU vb>C^ |^ ^| n. A flying crane,
or the figure of a flying crane on porcelain, etc.

MAJI v s? PB] M. n- A south-west wind.

MAJI,-KI-KU -r & fy] $i: A neg. affix to verbs,
having a future or dubitative meaning : in-
majiki koto, a thing that should not be said;
iHdsu-inujiku soro, will not say ; itasJii vwsu-
inajikn koto, a thing that must not be done,
or that is forbidden.

MAJIE.-RU •* a? ^ ^ ft t-v- To mix, mingle,
blend together ; to confuse.

MAJIKAI,-KI-KU-SHI vf-**>f Pnl ^ adj. Close
by, near in space, time, or relation: teki no
toki no koye inajikukn kikoyu, the shouts of
the enemy were heard close by.

MAJIKORI.-RU -r 2? 3 n- i.v. or t.v. To be
bewitched, charmed ; to bewitch ; i.q. majinau.

MAJI- MAJI v i? -r a? adj. Sober; sleepless;
awake.

MAJIXIE T s? j» (coll.) Grave, sober, serious,

earnest: — mi kawo de nso wo iu, to tell a

lie with a straight face; — de kenkwa sum

no de wa nai, they are not fighting in earnest.

Syn. MAGAO.

MAJIMONO v s? a ) n. Incantation ; invocating
evil : — seru tsumi, the sin of iuvocating evil
upon others.

MAJINAI v i? -h b % n. A charm, spell, en-
chantment: — wo Kunt, to charm.

MAJINAI, -AU -r s? -h 7 % t.v. To charm, to
bind by a spell, or magic influence; to ex-
orcise, bewitch : mushiba wo — , to charm the
toothache.

MAJIRAI v i? 7 b $? n. Friendship, fellow-
ship, intimacy. Syn. TSUKIAI, MAJIWARI.

MAJIRAI, -AU v £ 7 7 i.v. To mingle with,
mix with, amongst. Same as majiru.

MAJIRI v i? }) ^ ^ n. External canthus of
the eye ; i.q. maiuijiri.

MAJIRI, -RU -r 3? ** ?t i.v. To be mixed,
mingled, alloyed, blended together ; to be con-
fused : kono sake ni ica mizn ga majitte ii~u,
there is water mixed with this sake; kana
mnjiri ni kukit, to write with Chinese and Jap-
anese characters intermixed.
Syn. KONZURU.

MAJIRIKE v s? 9 ^* n. Mixed or adulterated:
— naki, unadulterated, pure.

MAJIROKI.-KU •* & P 9 §^| i.v. To wink, — as
with a strong light, or when a sudden motion
is made towards one's face; to blink: liadne
tuynmazu me majirol.azu, his body did not
flinch, nor his eyes blink (at a sudden thrust).

Syn. MATATAKU.

MAJ

873

MAR

MAJIWARI -r S?;N 9 ^T n- Intimacy, friend-
ship; associatiou; intercourse; communion;
commerce : — wo musubu, to contract a friend-
ship; — wo tatsu, to sunder a friendship.
Syn. KOSAI, TSDKIAI, MAJIRAI.

MAJIWARI, -RU T & >N ** £. ^v- To associate,
to be intimate, keep company with, to be
friendly with, to have intercourse or com-
munion with; $£, mixed, mingled together:
euhiki tomo ni majiioaru bekarazu, should not
associate with bad companions.
Syn. TSUKI-AU, NAJIMU KOSAI SURU.

MAJIWAZA ^aJy-tf* n. Same as majimono.

MA-JUTSU ^ 5? 3. y 5| ffj n. Sorcery, magic,
witchcraft.
Syn. MAHO.

fMAKABURAi ^2/7*5 n. The upper eyelid;

^MAKABARA i i.q. manakabnra.

MAKACHI,-TSU -r # y i.v. To look boldly at,
without diffidence ; to look straight in the
face.

fMAKADE,-zu -r -fj «/ i.v. To go out from ; to
retire, =ma kari- izuru.

MA-KAGE -r -ft >f 0 f^ n. Eye-shade : te nite
— ico sum, to shade the eyes with the hand.
Syn. MABISASHI.

tMAKAGOYA -r^if-Y N- An arrow used in
hunting ; the p<-n in which a fawn was kept.

MAKAI -r -ft 4 51 ^- n- The world inhabited
by evil spirits

MAKANAI ^ # + h ffi n. (coll.) Board,
entertainment, food, provisions: — wo sum,
to furnish food ; — kata, the person who
boards or furnishes food toothers, a purveyor,
a butler, steward ; — ryo, expense of board ;
hommakanai, full board ; han-makanai, half-
board ; (jfkkyfi no betm ni — sum, to provide
with food besides paying wages.

MAKANAI.-AU •* -fj + 7 jHj t.v. (coll.) To fur-
nish provisions, provide food; to board, to
purvey, to furnish with lodgings, or accom-
modations; to manage : hi tori mae ichibu nit?
makanau, to furnish board at an ichibn a
head; banji wo tori — , to manage every thin;.'.

Syn. YA8HINAU, MOTENA8U.

MAKARI.-RU f # *- ^f i.v. To go, return, retire,
take leave, to die ; now used in combination
•h other words, without appearing to affect
their meaning, except to give an air of s
ness or severity to what is said, and thus
much used by officials: makuri-naranu, run-
: allow it ; *r»tha *a**ok'i makari-kostl I will
go immediately ; htiji ni makari-ari toro, we
are all well, no change in our affairs.

v Jr A- i.v. (pot.) Can cheapen.
MUJI -r D 9 <p ft •$ n. The way home ;

i journey.
MAX- u r # 9 a * J? <$ i.v. To

•me.
MU-MOHIII -r * 9 r ^ I? n. Taking leave,

leaving one's fate at the disposal of heaven ;
kokoro ni maktisem, to leave one to do as
he likes; fude ni maktisete kakii, to write
anything that comes uppermost ; mine wo bunto
ni makasem, to leave a shop to the manage-
ment of a clerk ; ashi ni makasete yuku, to go
not knowing where, also to go as fast as the
legs can carry one; kerai wa sltujin ni mi wo
makasit beki koto, a servant should yield
himself to the will of his master.

j Syn. YDDANERU.

MAKASE.-RU <*««*' <£* jj£ (caust. of maki) To
cause or let sow, or sprinkle: wutnknulti ni
tane wo makashite kudasare, let me sow the
seed.

MAKASE.-RU T U ^b fr ^ % (caust. of maki) To
cause or let wind, or bind, etc.

MAKASE,-RU T -ft -b *• t.v. To lead or bring a
stream of water (as from a spring or river):
mizii wo — .
Syn. HIKU.

MAKASHI.-SU •* -Jj x. ^ ^ t.v. To cause to
lose, in a game or contest ; to defeat, conquer,
beat, vanquish : shtigi de liito wo nidkasu, to
defeat another in a game of drafts.

IMAKATACHI •* jj ff f- n. A male or female
attendant ; a maid ; a servant.

+MAKAWA -r * /> n. The eyelid, =mabuta.

fMAKAZE -r ^ 4/ n. A north wind.

•(•MAKE v jr n. A command, order: — no ma-
nimani, according to the command.

MAKE,-RU -r T ** J i-v- To lose in a game or
contest ; to be defeated, conquered, vanquished ;
to give up, to yield ; (coll. t.v.) to cheapen, to
lessen the price ; to be easily affected by,
susceptible of: ikusa ni makem, to be defeated
in battle ; mo xukoshi make-nature, cheapen it
a little ; nukoshi mo makeraremasni, I cannot
cheapen it in the least ; nomi ni — , to suffer
from flea-bites ; itnishi ni — , to be easily
poisoned by lacquer ; makeru ira kachi (prov.),
to yield is to conquer; makaranu, cannot
cheapen.

t MAKK.-RU •* T *- i.v. To approach, come
near,=wmfc</» .- ham kut'i malict?, approach-
ing near to spring; mi-Mtik&rut smiling at.

MAKE-DARA-TACHI -r^/^^^f" n. Angry at
being defeated.

MAKI IKO -r >r 4 n ^ ^ n. The appearance of
defeat, signs of giving way : tchi no iknua —
in n, nt i, the army of the enemy showed signs
of giving way.

MAKEJI I'\M\SIIH -r^p^^i'b ^ $ $fc n.
An unyielding or unconquerable spirit: — no
hi to.

MAKKJI-OOKORO -r f i? J 3 n Same as makfji-

' H *t *> fe. t.v. To commit to
the will or disposal of another; to 1<

. entrant, -
vo ten ni m«ka$ctf liitu ikuratnrii, to go to war

KACIH -r f * f- £ 8| n. Lose and win,
defeat or victory: m<nl,i — ir m, do

not yet know which will be victorious.
Syn. • im.

MI -vr-tisl % $ n. (coll.) Ex-
CIIHC for failure ; extenuation, or palliation
made for being defeated ; di.-liku to be out-
•Jonc by others : — wu iu; — no ttuyvi hitv.

MAK

874

MAK

MAKKWAZA -r ^ y -f n. An entertainment
given by one who has lost a bet, or been de-
feated in a game.

MAKI ^ * $f n- Firewood.
Syn. TAKIOI.

MAKI v * $| n. A species of fir-tree, Podocar-
pus macrophylla.

MAKI •* % % n. The numeral for volumes of
a book, or of rolls : jo chu ge no rnaki, the first,
middle, and last volume of a book.
Syn. KWAN, SATSU.

MAKI •<? ^ !}£ (cont. of tima, and old) n. Pas-
ture ground for horses, park, game-preserve,
pasture-land, ~wa/ci 6a.

MAKI.-KU -r ? ffi t.v. To sow, to sprinkle, scat-
ter : tnne wo maku, to sow seed; mizuwo — ,
to sprinkle water; tuna wo — ,to sprinkle sand;
makanit time wa liaenu (prov.), a seed that is
not sown will not sprout.

MAKI,-KU -r 9 #& t.v. To wind around, to turn
round some fixed object ; to bind, to roll up, to
curl ; to lacquer with gold or silver : ho wo ma-
ku, to hoist n sail ; ito wo — , to wind thread on
a spool; t'A-ari wo — , to heave up an anchor.

fMAKi.-xc v ? tt t.v. To make a pillow of,
lay one's head upon, as a pillow : fmo go, te wo
it-are makn, I pillowed my head upon my
beloved's arm.

MAKI-AGE.-BU •* * T f *- 4& JL t.v. To roll up :
sudare w?o — , to roll up a olind.

MAKI-AMI ^ * 7 * $: $1 n. A seine.
Syn. jiniiciAMi.

MAKI BA -T */< n. Pasture-ground; pasturage.

MAKI-CHIUASHI.-SU •* * + 5 * }& t,v. To scat-
ter about, to sprinkle about, to squander : ka-
ne wo — .

MAKIE -r $ x. || J-& n. Gold or silver lacquer:
— 7/0 taniiu, gold-lacquered cabinet ; — thi,
a person who paints gold lacquer.

MAKI-FUDE •* * 7 r %ki!fc n. A pencil having
the hair secured to the handle with thread.

MAKI-C.AMI •* % -ff \ % ^ n. Paper used for
letters, kept in long rolls.

MAKI-OARI -r * #* 9 % %f »• Hunting by sur-
rounding a large district, and gradually driving
the animals to the centre.

MAKI-HADA -r $ >^jf The same as maihada.

MAKI-JIKU -r % ¥ 9 •%. $fc n. The round stick
on which pictures are rolled.

MAKI-KAESHI,-SU •* % 1j ^*> %K 3^ t.v. To roll
or wind in an opposite direction, or by re-
versed turns ; to unroll.

MAKI-KOMI,-MU -r $ n A 3& !i£. t.v. To roll or
wind one thing within another.

MAKI-MODOSHI.-SU -r ^ ^ I* ^ $£•]&. Same as
iimkiknesJii.

MAKI MOMEN •***:* is n. A bandage.

MAKI-MONO -r ^ ^E ) % tffy n. Pictures or
writing that nre kept rolled up, — not hung
up ; roll of silk.

MAKI NUNO -r 3- jt ) n. A bandage.

MAKIROKURO T^-n^n $£$&|| n. A cap-
stan, windlass, pulley.

MAKITACAKO -r**,*:j ^^^ n. A cigar,
cigarette.

MAKI-TSUKE,-RU ^ ^ y ? ,\- %£.% t.v. To

bind one thing to another by winding many

turns of thread around them.
MAKIWAIU -r -t- 17 y %i fe n. A bundle of

straw used as a target.
MAKIWARI v ^ 7 V ^ *if|J n- An axe used

for splitting firewood.
MAKIZOE •«? ^ -/ ^ j^i ^ n. Implicated, or

involved in trouble through the offence of

another : — tji tin ; — ni naru.

SyU. REXRUI, HIKIAI.

MAKI/OME v ^ y* ^» n. Wound with cord and

dyed in the skein so that some parts do not

take the dyestuff.

Syn. KUKUSHIZOMK.

MAKKADO -r y ii 1* adv. (coll.) Samp as mazu.
MAKKAI or MAKKA NA -r ^ ^ •»• ^ -^ (coll.)

Deep red: — /cao tco «n-«, to blush deeply.
MAKKAKU v 7 * ^ $r ^ True, or perfectly

square : — uso, an out and out lie ; — wa, adj.;

— ni, adv.

MAKKO -r 7 # y $Lty Directly over the head:
tnchi — ni nulii-kuzashi, to hold the sword
directly over the head,— for a downward blow ;

ICO HfsM.

MAKKO T 7 -ft $ 1%. ^ n. A kind of incense.
MAKKO v y Jj 7 ^ jfc n. A kind of turban.
MAKKOKUJIRA v 7 * 7 ^ s? 7 ^ ^P *$ u- Tne

sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus.
MAKKURA vy?y jj^qf (coll.) Very dark;

pitch dark.
MAKKUBO -v y ? n 4^ ^ (coll.) Deep black :

— lit naru.

MAKOMO v u * ^ |^ n. A kind of rush used
in making coarse bags and mats; also the
mats.

MAKOTO v 3 >• J| n. Truth : — tco I'M, to
speak the truth; — tea ten no michi miri,
truth is the way of heaven ; makoto no (adj.),
true, real, genuine; makoto to sum, or ma-
koto to omou, to regard as true ; to believe ;
makoto to sezn, to disbelieve.

MAKOTO NI v 3 h n ^ adv. Truly; really;
indeed; sincerely; correctly: — arigatu zon~
jimasu, I ain truly obliged to you.

MAKOTORASHII,-KI-KU -r => }> 7 Is 4 adj. Truth-
like; having the appearance of truth; spe-
cious; plausible: makotorashii uso wo in, to
tell a lie which has the semblance of truth ;
miikotorashiku iianasu, to speak with an ap-
pearance of truth, or plausibly.

MAKOTOSHIKI,-KU v 3 V l< %• adj. Same as
makotoreuhii,

MAKOTOSHIYAKA NI ^3 V ^ *r * — adv. Making
a show of truth ; having the appearance of
being true ; plausibly ; speciously.

MAKU v ? ^ n. A curtain; act in a play:

— no chi, the loops in a curtain; mnhu no
/CMS///, the poles on which a curtain is hung;

— no kui, id.; — no moiiomf, the hole in a
curtain for looking out ; — wo tareru, to hang
up, or let down a curtain ; — wo shiborn, to
gather a curtain up at intervals and 1< t it
hang in festoons ; tho — , first act of a play ;
nitate-me no — , second act ; hito — , one act.

MAK

875

MAM

MAKU or MASHI •* ^ An ancient, and now

obsolete affix to verbs for which the final n

is now substituted; as: mimakn i>o hosliiki,

-~.ini n to hostuni, or coll. mitai, desire to see;

thimwmku —shiran.

MAKU v 9 J& n. (med.) A membrane.
MAKU-AI v ^ f >f $• pB1 n. Between the acts

of a play.
MAKUBARI.-RU •*?/**' t.v. To pitch a tent,

encamp.
{MAKCDARI •* 9 if V n. Pouring down the

mountain, as water.
^MAKL-KATA v 9 n ft n. The dry beach after

the tide is down.
tMAKoio v 9 ^ n. An ancient musical

t rumen t.
MAKUBA v ? 7 $t n. A pillow; a fulcrum :

— iro snru, to lay the head on a pillow ; —

»ro shite neni ; shiro wo — ni uchi-jini sum,

to die defending his castle; — wo tuko shite

ncniiiru, to sleep in peace.
AM \KCRA -7-^7 Used in speaking to the

i>eror,=we, thy servants.
MAKURA-BYOBU -r 9 7 tf *t *? ~f $fc ^ ® n- A

small screen placed near the pillow.
MAKURADACHI -r^T^f- n. A long sword

placed near the pillow.
MAKCRAOAMI ^ ^ 7 if \ & _h Near the pillow ;

tt ^ paper used for covering the pillow ;

tt ^ a god who appears to one in the night.
KAOATANA -vpJifjtI'jfcTJu. A sword
•ed near the pillow.

iMAKURAOoxo ^ ^ 7 zf h n. The daily work
••ating, sleeping and dressing; also the

topic of the conversation.
MAKURA-KOTOBA v 9 7 3 h si jfc |?J n. A

pillow-word, — word or phrase used in a meta-

Tical sense, and used only in poetry merely

•rnament, or to preserve the proper accent

and number of feet.
MAKURASAOASHI -r 9 7 -9- if i' n. Stealing

things placed under the pillow, also the

MAKUUAYARI v ^ 7 -y 9 n. A javelin placed

the pillow
MAKCRAYK v 9 7 z igL^ n. Obscene pictures.

WAUAIYK.
MAK -f 9 9 if ^ ^ n. A book

MAKURI •* 9 9 V^f-^ "• A purgative com-
pound nmde of xea-weed, much used in child-

Q plaints.

MAKCRI.-IU; -r y « $L t.v. To roll up : wit
— , to roll up the sleeve; mdarc wo — , to
' up a shade; tuto wo — , to tuck up the

MAKOKTDI -y 9 9 5? n. Tlio arm with the

: , bare arm: — dr a ruin.
MAKOSA -r 9 *T ff, n. Grass cut and f

-«; fodder.
MAKCWA URI -r^»7^!? ^flS.n. Musk-

^ ^ -V $ ^ n. A ton t.

MAW* ^ ^ g| n. State: condition; manner;
way : lwm> mama ni ffcite oku, let it be just as

it is ; sono mama ni tea sHf« okarenn, it cannot
be left in that state; mini mama ni nt*u*u, to
copy anything just as one sees it ; kiku nmma
ni k<ikn, to write down just as one hears;
vi<ima 7/0, let it be as it is ; so be it ; be it as
it may; kokoro no muma, just as one thinks,
or likes; mamn naranu uki-yo, a world full of
disappointments, — where people have not
everything to their mind ; — ni naranu, not
as one likes.

MAMA ^ ^ pn^ PB^ adv. Intervals of time;
leisure moments ; sometimes; occasionally;
from time to time: mama kore ari sorn, this
occasionally happens.

Syn. OBI OBI, ORIFUSHI, 8HIBA-8HIBA.

MAMA -r -r ® n. (coll.) Boiled rice: o mamma.

Syn. MESHI. DOZEN, HAN.

MAMA v ^ ^ ^ u. A wet-nurse.
Syn. DBA.

MAMA -r -r j^J n. Related by marriage ; step-
father or step-mother.

MAMACHICHI -rv f- f ^t 5C n- Step-father ;
foster-father, — A-.'/r».

MAMAGOTO v ^ if h n. Children's tea-party,
played with wooden cups and saucers.

MAMAHAHA •*•*''»'* $& #£ n. Step-mother;
foster-mother, — keibo.

MAMAKO -r v 3 ^[ ^- n. Step-child.

MAMBEN ** s/ ^t ss %$ ^ (michi aincinfslii)
Evenly ; uniformly ; equally ; everywhere ; all
over: — ni sato wo txukeru, sprinkle sugar all
over it; ^t ga — m ttrasu, the sun shines
everywhere; kami no chilcara wa — ni o»/o-
6o?«, the power of God extends to every place;

— na&u, all over, everywhere.

MAMBIKI v z/ \* % $j ^| u. (coll.) A shop-lifter,
pilferer, thief : — yu-jin, beware of thieves.

MAMBODAI -r >tf *? ff 4 n. The short suufish,
Orthagonscus mola.

MAMBU -*i/y' <&11$ (anadori) n. Contempt;
rudeness.

MAME -r * JL n. A bean, pea: — no taya,
bean-pod ; — no ko, bean-flour.

MAME -r * $) %h n. The small blister formrd
on the bands or feet by hard work or badly
fitting shoes.

MAMK -r * $£ Honest; sincere; faithful; vir-
tuous; strong; robust; hale; healthy; active;
busy: mame nn /«//.), a j>erHon in good health
maine de irn kn, are you well? (to inferiors)
illume d<' kuwhitf <<rnu,i<tt, we are all well

— mini hit». a faithful man; — ni hataraku.

Syn. 8UKOYAKA, HHINJ1T8U.

MAMK -r > j' K n. A young maid in a pros-
titute house: — dnti.

MAMKDACHi,-Tsn i * jf 7 i.v. To be truthful,
sincere, faithful.

MAMKFU -* * 7 JL 4 n. A bean-patch, field
where beans are £">

MAMKOARA x * if 1 3. ft n. The shells or
stalks of beans, or peas.

MAMKOIKU •*>** n. Camomile.

MAUKMAKI -r>^^ SL fa " n«'ny

"f scattering parched beans about to >li ;
evil spirits on the last evening of the old year.

MAM

87G

MAN

MAMEMAME

;* adv. Faithful ; honest ;

sincere.
MAMEMAMESJIIKI,-KU v>^*3x* adj. Faith-

ful ; honest ; sincere.

Syn. TOKUJITSU, RICHIOI.
MAMETSU v ^ 7 0 •$ — sum, defaced,

marred ; obliterated, worn away : — shite ji

ga yomenu, the letters are defaced and cannot

be read ; han ga — shita.
MAME-UCHI -r j* t? f- n. Same as mamemaki.
MAMEYAKA v # -V U adj. Honest; faithful;

true ; sincere : — ni, faithfully.
MAMEZO -r ^ / t? n. A comic-speaker.
MAMI v ? $t n. A badger.
+MAMI v 5 n. The sight, power of seeing.
MAMIOE v ^ f JQ ^ n. The eyebrow.

Syn. MAYU.
MAMIRE,-RU -r 5 v A- ^ i.v. Smeared ;

daubed ; bedaubed : chi-mamire, besmeared

with blood ; doro-mamire, bedaubed with mud.

Syn. HABURE.
MAMIYE v 3 *• n. An interview, meeting or

audience with a person of high rank.
MAMIYE, -YURU -r ^ =* *> & To go to see, have

an audience with, to meet or visit (only used

of persons of high rank): onna wa ryd fu ni

mamiezu, a woman should not be married a

second time. Syn. ESSURU.
MAMIYESHIME,-RU -r * •*• & * ** ^ JL (caust.

of mamie) To cause to see, visit ; to introduce.
MAMMAKU w-r 9 <fe$ 3& n- A kind of silk

curtain, hung before the door of persons of

high rank.
MAM-MAN -r v ^ v ^ j§ adv. Vast, spreading

far and wide (as the ocean).
MAMMARU -*•*** ** $. g) (coll.) Perfectly

round: — na tsuki, a full moon.
MAMMARUI.-KI-KU-SHI v vr ** 4 adj. (coll.)

Perfectly round.
MAMMA TO T vr h adv. (coll.) Well, readily,

easily; without impediment, or difficulty: —

nbai font; — shubi yoku.
MAMMOKU T f =& 9 '<$? 0 n. The whole view,

all that fills the eye : — mt'na yama, nothing

is seen but mountains.
fMAMO v ^ n. The father's concubine.
MAMONO •<*• * } $£ $p n. An animal that

transforms itself into another shape in order

to bewitch people : neko \ca — .
MAMORASE.-RU •*• ^ 7 M *- ^ ^ (caust. of

mamoru) To order or cause another to protect,

•watch, guard, or keep, etc.: yakunin ni mamo-

rasete oku, to give in charge of an officer to

protect.
MAMORI,-RU ^ ^ A* £jf t.v. To guard, to watch,

keep, defend, protect, preserve, take care of ;

to rule over ; to gaze or look steadfastly at. as

one tenderly loved : kuni wo — , to rule over

and protect a country ; mi wo — , to preserve

one's self from immoral conduct ; kao wo — ,

to gaze at the face (of one loved).

Syn. SHIGO SURU, BAN wo SURU, KATAMERU.
MAMORI -r ^ 9 2f n. Guarding, watching,

protection, defence, keeping, care; ffiff, a

charm, amulet : — ico motsit, to wear a charm.

MAMORI-BUKURO -r ^ 9 7*^ P ^ ^ n. A bag
in which charms are kept and worn around
the neck.

MAMORI-OATANA -r ^t 9 if ft + |^ & 7J n. A
small sword or dirk, carried secretly to defend
one's self.

Syn. KWAIKEN.

MAMPACHI vi/>»;f- ^ A n. (coll.) A lie.
Syn. uso.

MAMPITSU -r v b" 9 l^ |^ n. Miscellaneous
writings.

MAMPUKU -r y •/ 9 '$ $& (hara ni mitau,
coll.) Full stomach: — itashi-mashita, liave
eaten to the full, have made a hearty meal.

MAMPDKD -r :/ •/ 9 $, %Si (yorozu no taiwai)
Ten thousand blessings : fuki manpuku to on
iioui moshi age soro.

MAMUOI -r A ^ n. Wheat ; i.q komugi.

MAMDKI -^ A, % & (£j Directly opposite.

MAMUSHI -r A j^ ^ n. The name of a poi-
sonous snake, a viper.

MAN V v $£ Ten thousand, a myriad ; all,
every : — ni hitottu, ten thousand to one ; if,
peradventure.

MANA T •*• n. Fish prepared for eating.

MANA v -^ (Heb.) Manna, of the Israelites.

MANA v -*• j£ ^ n. The true or real charac-
ters,— applied to the Chinese characters used
to express the Jap. syllables, and from which
the fc/ma, or Japanese characters are borrowed.

MANABASHI v -h ,* ^ £. 3? n- Tue chopsticks
used in dressing fish.

MANABE v -h ^ n. Eating between meals.

MANABI.-BU •*+-/ *£ t.v. To learn, to prac-
tise ; to imitate : sho wo — , to learn to write ;
ken wo — , to learn fencing; michi wo — , to
practise morality ; manabi-kiru, to finish learn-
ing. Syn. NARAU.

MANABDTA -v+y'* n. The eyelids ; i.q. ma-
buta.

tMANAOAi -* + if4 n. Between the eyes ; the
centre of the forehead.

MANAOATSUWO -r -h if y ft §| n. A species of
Dory. Stromateus punctetissimus.

IMANAOO -r -J- d* n. A beloved or pet child.

MANAHAJIME •*+;\&* n. Feeding a child
with fish for the first time.

MA-NAI.-KI-KU-SHI -r •*• 4 Ift PH^ adj. Without
interval, constantly, incessantly, uninterrupt-
edly.

MANAITA •* + 4 9 $. fa n. Aboard for cutting
or cleaning fish on, a chopping block.

MANAJIRI T f & }) ft % n. The external
canthus of the eye.

MANAKA -r -h ii n. The centre ; i.q. manna l;a.

fMANAKABDRA v + * 7* 7 n. The upper eyelid.

MANAKO -r -h n $$. n. The eye : — ico ikaram,
to look angrily.
Syn. ME.

\ MANAMUSUME v -)• A ^ > A pet daughter.

I-MANANEKO -r-J-^-u n. A pet cat.

MANASASHI vMf ^ n. The look of the eye:

— sttruiloshi a sharp or piercing eye.

MAN

377

MAN

MAXAZURU •* + */ fr n. Au ash- colored crane,
Grus antigone.

IIAKU -r > f- ^r 9 l^^s — s">'u« to Deceive,
impose upon, lioax.

Syn. A/AM r KU.
MANCHO -r i- 7- i> ,;', $fl n. The whole court:

— no shoshin. nil Hit- officers of the court.
MAXDARA •* ^ ff 7 ScL i& J2i n- A picture of

Buddhist deiti

VRAGE -rv^^y&l^gl&n. A
cies of thorn-apple, Jjutura alba, or ac-
cording to others, Erythrina fulgens.

I>OKORO v v i* a P jFfc p/f u. The office
for transacting government business in feudal
times : kita no ninndokoro, the wife of the
most noble of the A

MANE.-RU -r ^ *- 41! fix t.v. To do like, to

imitate, mimic, mock, copy after, to ape,

personate: sciyv nofil ico — , to imitate Euro-

.:i customs ; hi to no koe wo — , to imitate

voice of another.
Syn. M-

MANE v ^ $L $£ n. Imitation, mimicry,
copying after, personation : hito nunie wo sum,
to imitate others, to do as others do ; u no

— wo sum A-.rru.--i/, (prov.), like the crow who
imitated the cormorant.

MAXEBI.-BC v 3- -/ t.v. To imitate, mimic ;
to learn, study.

MANEKI,-KC ~*3~9 jg t.v. To beckon, to call,
invite : te dc nmn< ku, to heckon with the hand ;
tegami \co motte manekii. to mvite by means
of a letter. Syn. YOBU.

KI -r 3- % $3 u. Beckoning, invitation :
konnichi tea on — kndnsare kutajikenakn zonji
toro, (epist.) am obliged to you for your invita-
tion to-day.

MANEKI -r 3- * 4$ 8ft n. The lever by which
the reeds of a loom an- raised and lowered.

M \NEKI-ATSUME, -RU ~* ^ % ~f ? * >\* ^g 4j| t.V.

To call together, to invite to assemble.
MANOACIII -r > if + 0 J$ (coll.) Wanting all
that one sees, « reedy and selfish, wanting to
take all regardless of others : — ni nbai-toru.
MAJCOAN -r > a ^ $ tfa n. Manganese.
MANORS -**,?»/ {£ IT Proud, arrogant lan-
guage, insolent language.

^ * f ? $ n n- T»e full-moon ;
10th month, or full-time of utero-gcsta-

Syn. MOCIIIZURI, RINOETBU.
MAJCOO **47 #,%i (Bud.) Ten thousand
•ges; eternity: — matiwin.

"wx -r v / »7 n. A harrow; com. col. for
HM'/Mifi : - no ko, the iron spikes of a

row.

HAXOWAN •* is f yis $r #i n- The last day
irne set apart for making a vow or
prayer : honnirki wa — Ae gozari

T ~* Pfl ^ »-v. (coll.) To suit,
to answer thn purpose, to be in (
•• opportunity: osukntc mam-iu-ann, to
be late and miss the opportunity ; ?/.
mad* ni mnniuu ka, will it do if I wait until
to-morrow ?

MAXIAI -r n 7 b fj] -$• n. A kind of plain
wall-paper.

MANIA\YASK?-KU v — 7->\-l2;v- -^ fn^ t.v. To
cause to suit, to make do, or answer the pur-
pose: kore tie iiKinidtca^ete oku, I will mnke
this do: myrmichi innde ni vianiaicascinashv, I
will make it do until to-morrow.

MAN-ICHI -r ^ J f- ^ — adv. Ten thousand
to one; if, possibly, peradventure, providing
that, supposing, should there be : — ilitn no
toki loa.

Syn. MOSHI, HYOTTO.

MAXIHOJU v — 'M> 5? a. J% fiiftlfc n. (Sans-
crit) A round pearl or jewel held in the hand
of Buddhist idols, — it is a symbol of Buddha.

MANX-MANX •* ~ -r ^ gf ^ adv. At one's will
or pleasure, according as, just as.

MAN-ITSU •* f 4 y $/ g| (michi nfurcru) —
.sr/j-M, to overflow, to be full and running over:
yorokobi fla — mini.

MANJI ^? z> i? ^ rJf n. The name of a figure,
or diagram of this shape ftf, the symbol of
Buddhist deities. (San. Svastika).

MANJD -r v s? i> £^ jijj n. A kind of round cake
or bread made of wheat flour and cooked by
steaming ; a dumpling : — u7ii, a nodule of
stone.

MANKI •* !/ * $, M n. The full period of
time: chuyeki — ni naru, the convict has
served his full time.

MANKI -r v ^f ^ ^ n- Arrogance, pride,
haughtiness : — sum, to be arrogant, proud.
Syn. MANSHIX, JIM\N.

MANKINTAX w^>jrv $J&fh n. The
name of an anodyne pill, much used by the
Japanese.

MANKYOFU v^^-v^^j^^JUn. A chronic
convulsive disease of children.

MANXAKA v ^ -h H $. *\* n. The centre, mid-
dle: nidto no — ni atem, to hit the centre of
a target.

Syn. TADANAKA.

MAXXA/KMI -r > -h •{/ ^ n. A species of Cicada.

MANNEXdAMI V > 3* ^ tf ^ ^ *f ^ "• A

thick kind of paper varnished and used as a
slate.

\TARI V 7 7 * }) 0 (ft (<7<1 »*<•») ftdV.

•re one's eyes, in « n« -'s presence: — mi/a
A-I»M. a thing seen with my own .

i URI ^ ) 7 V n. The manners of a 1
ivi -r v y ^ 35 7^ n. A windlass,
tan.

Svn. MAKIROKURO.

-rv^Tv 9£i$. Jg n. A shop
where eels are served up.
Syn. UNAOIVA.

KU •* *s \> ? & ft Miscellaneous
writings.

•KIT -r > o 9 & JE (coll.) Level, even,
borixontal: . a level place ;— ni

okn. to place horizontally.

Syn. TAIRA.

MANHAKU •* * f 9 j£ \i> n. Full crop,
abnii
byn.

MAN

878

MAR

MANSEI wfe>f $£4 (mod.) Chronic: —

kinsho, chronic inflammation.
MANSHIN -* z/i,*/ •$ ty The whole body : —

ni dekimono ga suru, the whole body is covered

with sores.
MANSHIN v ix Sx ^ «J£ /c? n. Arrogance, pride,

haughtiness.

Syil. MANKl, UNUBORE, TAKABUEI.

MANSO vs^-fl-^ H ^ (<«uru fciua) n. A vine,

a climbing plant.
MANSOKO v is^r $ a # n. (med). Adhesive

plaster.
MANSUI -vis^R $? ;K n. Inundation : Tone-

gaw.a — no tnki.
MANTEN -v t/j- z/ •<$} -^ (sora ju) The whole

heavens: — no hoshi ; — smni wo nagasn.
MANTERU •* z/~J- A* n. (derived from mantle)

A frock coat, made after the foreign style.
MANUKARE.-RU v 5* 2r v ;u $£ i.v. To escape,

avoid, evade; to be pardoned : tsumi wo — , to

escape the punishment of one's crimes.

Syn. NOOARERU, YURU8ARERU.

MANURE v * £• Rfl fl£ u. (coll.) Blundering,
missing the time 'and occasion: — me, stupid
fellow, dunce. Syn. TONCIIIKI, BAKA.

MANUKI.-KU -r X 9 RJ] fa t.v. To take any-
thing from between others where there are too
many, or too close together ; to thin out : ki
wo mannku, to thin out trees.
Syn. URUNUKU, MABIKD.

MANURUI.-KI-KU-SHI v * n- 4 ^ Rjj adj.
Slow, dilatory, idle: mnnnnii koto dc kane ga
mokaranu, money cannot be earned by dilatori-
ness. Syn. MADOROI.

MANYEN v ^ *• ^ |f & (habikori hirogaru)
Spreading over ; diffusion ; extension : — suru,
to spread all over ; koreru by<~> ga — sum.

MANYETSU -r ^ *• y <$ ffi, Full of joy, perfect
happiness: — ni zonji-ttitenuit*uni.

MANZA -r v f* <$j $£ n. Whole assembly : —
no tie hi nite ukeau, to promise before the whole
assembly; — te wo ittte kunjint, the whole
assembly clftpped their hands in admiration.

MANZAI Trv-^'f 3^^ (yorozu no tothi) n.
Ten thousand years (used in congratulating
others) ; also, strolling ballet singers and
dancers, who go about at the beginning of
the new year : hyaku — nojum>;~>.

MANZAIRAKD * V« * * $ «$ 3! n. Ten
thousand years of happiness, — used in con-
gratulating, or to defend one from an earth-
quake.

MANZARA v v tf 7 & H adv. (coll.) Not
wholly, not entirely, — always used with a
negative: — waruku mo nai, not as bad as
might be ; — de mo nai, id.; — yoku mo nai,
not so very good.

MANZARI) -r f? 9 n- (coll.) Eyes open (said

MANJIRI j of one who is not asleep) : me wo tnan-
zari shite iru, his eyes are wide open, i.e. not
asleep.

MANZOKD wv*^ «$ ^ (michitam) Fully or
completely satisfied, complete, perfect: — m
omou, to feel satisfied; — seiw, not sufficient,
not satisfied ; — subeki, satisfactory, sufficient.

MAO -r 9 Ufa ?£ n- A kind of flax from which
grass cloth is made.

MAOTOKO -r ^ 1- 3 (^ -^ n. A paramour, a
lover. Syn. MIPPU.

MAPPADAKA v7>><^^ -fa i% Stark-naked.

MAPPIRA v y be 7 & ^ a<tv. (coll.) Earnestly,
importunately (used only in apologizing) : —
gomen kudasare, earnestly beg you to excuse
me.

Syn. HIRA-NI.

MARA v 9 f^ Jg n. The membrum virile.
Syn. INKYO.

MARAI-JIN -r 7 4 -f'v ,f, >J& A^ n. A Malay.

MARA-UDO v 7 *j $ n. i.q. mnuto.

MARE v \s $p Bare, strange, uncommon ;
scarce, extraordinary : mare-mono, a rare thing,
a rarity ; mare-naru tegara, an uncommon
exploit.
Syn. MEzur.Asnii, SUKUNAI, KITAI.

MARE -r ^ (cont. of mo, and arc) A conjunctive
particle, — demo or mo: nani ni marc, anything
whatever; hito ni mare, oni ni mars, whether
man or devil; mi-mare mizn-mare, whether I
see or not ; to-marekaku-mare,=to-mo luikumo,
however the case may be, whether this way, or
that way ; nevertheless, or notwithstanding.

Syn. DEMO, NITEMO.

iMxREBiTO or MAREUDO •* \s\* Y n. A friend

who seldom comes.
MARE-MARE -r »^^ \s $j? adv. Seldom, rarely,

not often, infrequently: — ni aru.

Syn. TAMA NI.
MARE NI -r i^— adv. Seldom, rarely: — sonna

koto ga arti, such a thing is rare.
MARI v 9 $9 n. A ball, foot-ball : te-mari,

hand-ball; — wo tsuku, to strike a ball; -

?ro keru, to kick a ball ; — wo utsu.
tMARi -r 9 (Si n. A bowl, cup.
MARI ^ «; ££ Same as aiunri, more tlian,

above, and mi no man itmitau, thirty and five.
MARI-I-CHI v 9 ^ f- n. Hitting the ball ; hall-
playing, especially as anciently played from

horseback.
MARO T P l^i -g pers. pro. I, used by the

Mikado or knge, when speaking of themselves.
MAROBASHI.-SD v n ,i * $$ t.v. To turn,

change.
MAROBI.-BU -r n -f $$ i.v. To fall and roll

over ; to fall down.

Syn. KOROBTJ, KOKERU.

MAROBUSHI *r p 7' ^ n. Sleeping in one's

clothes.

MAROOARE.-RU ^ n -ff u ^ i.v. To be round.
MAROI,-KI-KU-SHI v n >f @| adj. Round ; the

ancient and obsolete form of marni.
MAROKASE •* TI ^ -fe jt, (coll.) A round ball :

teteu no — , a ball of iron.
MAROKASHI,-SU •* o -ft *. t.v. To make round,

to round : kashira wo —, to make the head

bald.
MAROME.-RU ^ p ^ A- & EJ t.v. To make

round.

Syn. MARUKU SURU.

MAROTO ^^^>^^n. A guest, visitor.
Syu. KYAKU.

MAR

879

MAS

MAKU v A- -%_, n. A circle ; a whole ; the
name given to the different divisions of a
c:i-<tle; as, hommai~u, nino m<iru, fan no in<irn.
Used also as a title, or name for ships ; as,
shingolcn inaru ; or for swords, as, hige-kiri-
mani ; or the Japanese flag, as, hi no mam : —
too kaku, to draw a circle ; — ichi nen, a whole
year.

MARU-BACHI -r^/*f- ;£, &| n. A kind of bee.
MABUBADOKORO T A-,<I* 3 P n. A species of

yam, Dioscorea sativa.
MAKU-BON -r *-tf *, ffl fa u. A round tray.

-DE -r A, ? £: adv. (coll.) Wholly,
entirely, altogether : — chigau, entirely
different ; — nomn, to swallow it whole.

GOSHI -r A- rj« ^ & $| n. Without one's
sword, unarmed.

ft. MTTO.

MABUOOTO ^ A- =f ). adv. (coll.) Wholly,
totally, entirely: gicanyakn wo — nomn,
swallow the pill whole; — wasureta, have
wholly forgotten.

MARU-HADAKA TA-JN^^ ft ffi n. Stark-
nuked. Syn. MAPPADAKA.
MARC i. KI-KU-SHI -T A- 4 fj or ^ adj. Bound;
circular; globular: sekai wa marm mono, the
earth is round; maruku suru, to make round ;
inantku narn, become round; — osamaru, to
be harmonious.

: -r A, % fa ^ n. A round log.
MARUKIIUSHI -rA-^/^j^^^c^n. A bridge

made with a round log.

MARUKIBUNE, or MARDTABUNE -r A- * 7*31 £>] ^
J£ n. A boat made out of a single tree ; a

oe.
MARCKIRI T A. $ 9 adv. Wholly, completely,

oly.

MARCMAOR v A- •* f n. The mode in which
the- hair is worn by married women.

ME.-BU v A. * A- ^ & t.v. To make
gwanyaku wo — , to make a pill
round.

MAM-MKHO -Y *, * o ^ ^ n. The quince,
•nia vulgaris.
•rcKi v A, A * & fc Stark-naked : — nt

^ * * fK ^ n. Sleeping in one's
clothes : — tro

T A- 7 a ^r 9 SI 5^ n. A
1 saw, circular saw.
>OKI r A- ,; 5 ffl 52 n. A round chisel,

uge.
llAmoNOMi -r A- ) \ JL 5$. n. Swallowing

e: — «i »uru.
MAKUSA •**•$• gj n. The degree of round-

r\ V A- jr ^ £ n. Ml.) A round log.
llARc-roam •* A, f p HQK A whole year :

W/r

^T JF. n. The straight grain of wood:

— ..
MiftAoo * ? -J & fy n. Sand.

'iO.

HI xf ^"f- n. An axo.

0X0.

MASAOURI,-RTT v •$• f A- t.v. To handle ; to
play with or toy with the fingers : hana uo
mtmarnirite (irukti.
Syn. MOTEASOBU.

MASAGUKI-UONO v^ / 9 ^ 7 n. A plaything,
a toy.

MASAKA ^r -9* ^ j£ ^ adv. Just at the time wheu
anything is about to take place, as : »»«.«/ l;a
1;(txsen ni nnm to oknby<lg<iini (ja tsnku, just
as the battle was about to commence he was
seized with cowardice; mnsaka wno ba ni
naru to so mo naranai, when it came to the
point I could not do it; maxaka no toki, tho
critical time, juncture, time of need.

(2) With a negative verb,=not likely, im-
probahle: masuka sono ydna koto wa shimasu
mai, it is not probable that he did such a
thing; masaka sudemo antmai, I think it is
very unlikely. Syn. TOMOYA.

MASAKARI •* -IT * 9 n. Full bloom.

MASAKARI ^--9-^9 ^ n. A broad-axe, hal-
bird. Svn. YOKI.

MASAKAZURA ^r ^r 1j +J J n. Same as mtuaki.

MASAKI v^ ^ n. The first or beginning.

MASAKI -r If ^ ^1 it n. The spindle-tree, the
Euonymus japonicus: — zura, id.; — no
kuzura, id.

fMASAKiKU i •$> % 9 $. ^ ffafe ; in peace ;
fortunate; free from accident: mnsakiku araba
mata kaeri min, if nothing prevents I shall
again return to see you.
Syn. ANZEN, BUJI.

MASAME v T * $& JL »• A kind of small
green bean.
Syn. YAENARI.

MASAME T -^ * j£ S »• The straight grain
of wood. Syn. ITAMB.

MASAME -r If * j£ fljjk n. One's own eyes : —
ni miru, to be an eye-witn

MASANAOOTO ^-^-h^h n. A thing unbecoming
one's station ; puerile: childish.

MASANAI,-KI-KD-SHI v V -9- 4 -J* j£ adj. Im-
proper; wrong; unbecoming : inusniuiku mo
teki ni nahiro ico mi*etain<i kmia, how unbecom-
ing it is to show your back to the enemy.
Syn. TSUMAKANU.

MASA NI -r V — J£ or )j^ adv. Near in timo
or action; just; almost; about; exactly: —
intd. just now; — ifnalii, just right; — •
to turn, just about to fall ; — i/nhan to ftun,
just ready to go; — ttu'.otim I" M 'in /,;/»/ MM,
tin- must important of that which should be

•1,1. .1 to.

I.-RU -r^A- g| i.v. To excel, surpass,
outdo; to be superior, more exo Kent. l)i-tter:
to increase, becom«- .nne gii *lnt,t ni

\ ni in*i*<txii in«'. r the

than my:. HMI i.-n»r

,1-nn in »/•!, which of tlx-sr
| ni w<i*,irn h«'
imii, to dislike to be excelled by oil

7JI 1llit*iltt,l t'lnn-lii 1 A HO

great, r h.-ippiiu-iiH than this; mo(o /.i M

lira ; (>Y.).

byn. BuauBXRU, KATSU, MASC.

MAS

880

MAS

MASASHII,-KI-KU v -if ^ 4 J£ % adj- True;
real; certain; sure: masagluki shako, certain
proof. Syn. TASHIKA.

MASATSU iffy ffi $£ n. Friction ; attrition :
nagare kawa no isiii wa — ni yotte maruku
naru. Syn. SURE. KOSURE.

MASATSDCHI vlf y f- j£ i u. Soil that has
not been worked ; virgin soil ; subsoil.
Syn. TOKOTSUCHI.

MASAYUME vtf^-X IE. |£ n. A true dream ;
a dream which comes to pass.

MASAZAMA NI -tr-frf^r^ adv. Without alter-
ing, without fail or error : — in, tell it without
altering a word.

MASE v-te $g n. A hedge, or wattled bamboo
fence, hurdle.

MASE.-RU vb ^ i.v. To be wise above one's
years, precocious: masetaru koto wo iu mono ;
toshi yori masete.

MASE -r -b n. The bar used in confining a
horse to the stall.

MASEOAKI v-fe if $ j£ $(| n. A fence made of
bamboo placed upright.

MASHAKU v v'-y^r pj] ^ n. (coll.) Proportion;
measure : — ni awanu, does not agree with
the measure.

^MASHI -r $s fc pron. You; same as imashi.

MASHI -r y A conditional suffix to verbs, =
would, as: mimashi, I would see; chiknkaraba
yukite mo mimashi, if you were near I would
go to see you; sunn toki ni shire-oraba kimi
ni mo iirainasJii mono ?ro, if I had known it
at that time I would have told it to you.

MASHI,-SU v * $ A respectful colloquial
suffix to the roots of verbs. It does not affect
the meaning of the verb to which it is joined,
and passes through all the moods and tenses.
Thus mi, to see, becomes, mimasu; pret. mi-
mashita ; fut. mimasho; neg. mimasenu; conj.
mimasureba; neg. sub. mimaseneba; neg. fut.
mimasiimai ; neg. per. mimasenaiida.

MASHI,-SU v* if* i.v. and t.v. To increase,
to augment ; to mid to, make greater ; to put
in more of anything ; to surpass, excel ; to be
better than, preferable to : mizu wo — , to add
more water; kyukin wo — , to increase the
wages; kasa ga — , the bulk enlarges, or the
quantity increases ; kore ni masu mono nashi,
there is nothing better than this; shiranu ga
mashi da, it is better not to know; shhida
ho ga masJii de aro. Syn. KUWAERU, FDERU.

MASHI.-SU -r ^ i.v. To dwell, reside (said of
the k(uni, or honorable persons) : ame ni masu
k<imi, the god who dwells in heaven.

MASHI, or MASHIRA -r y 7 $R n- A monkey.

Syn. SARU, YAYEN.

MASHIBA v ^ /•? n. Brush-wood; \.q.shiba.
MASHIMASHI,-SU v s^ •* ^ ;& AJA i.v. To dwell,

to sit,— used only of the Mikado and Kami :

Kami wa ten ni mashimasu, God dwells in

heaven. Syn. IMASU.
MASHIMIZU •* Ss $ */ & $f fr n. Pure water,

spring water.
MASIHN -r ^ ^ fa fe n. Measles.

Sjn. HABHIKA.

MASHI-NARAME •* 5^ ^ 7 * Better, preferable,
=maslii-nuran.

MASHIO v S'lfc n. The tide, waves, sea-water.

MASHITE v a^f % adv. Much more, still
more: tori kedumono mo ko wo awaremu —
hito ni oite ya, even birds and beasts love their
young, how much more should men 1 mathi-
teya, or mashite iwan ya, how much morel
Syn. NAO.

MASHOKU v ^ 3 ^ (coll.) i.q. mashaku.

IMASODE -r V T poet, for sode a sleeve.

•J-MASOKAOAMI -r y -ft H \ u. Same as masu-
ku garni.

MASSAKASAMA v y -9- ^/ -f v 4^. g^J adv. Up-
side-down, headlong: — ni ochiru, to fall
head foremost.

MASSAKI v y ? * $L %. The very first, the
foremost : — ni susumn, to take the lead.

MASSAO iypy & ft Deep blue, livid : —
na umi : — na kao.

MASSE v 7 ^ T£^: (suye no yo) n. Past
times, or ages (Bud.): — ni itarcba hito no
inochi ga mijikuku naru, in the last ages the
life of man will become short.

MASSHA v y i'-y j£ ;fi »• The small temples
near a miya; a meddler.

MASSHIKURA NI v^s^^^^i ^ilfe adv. Im-
petuously, furiously: — kakete yuku; — kitte
knkaru.

MASSHIRO -r y */ n $. fa Completely or per-
fectly white : kaminoke ga — ni ii'int.

MASSHO-MEN ^•^^•Y^j'V ^ j£ 95 (coll.)
Directly in front : — ni.

MASSUOU •*?*.?' £(.& adj. (coll.) Perfectly
straight, not crooked, direct : — na michi, a
straight road ; — ni kuru, to cut straight; —
ni yuku to atarimasu, if you go straight you
will hit it.

MASU v * See mashi.

MASU v ~x* ft n. A wooden box used as a
measure of capacity for liquids, or grain, etc.;
a box used at the angles of water pipes : ichi-
go masu, go-go masu, to-masu; — de liakaru,
to measure.

MASU -r x> *$ n. Salmon-trout.

MASUOATA v * if 9 ft ^ n. The space be-
tween the outer and inner gates of a castle.

MASUOU v X, / Straight; direct: — ni (adv.).

MASUHO -r ^. T}« u. A red or ripe head of grass,
or ear of corn.

MASUI -v^j Jj&JUill Anodyne, narcotic, anes-
thetic : — sum, to be narcotized, or in a state
of anaesthesia.

MASUI-ZAI ^ x. 4 -f >f ^f, %fc ffl n. Narcotic
medicine. Syn. MAYAKU.

MASUKAOAMI -r ^ -fj if ^ ^u S Sfc n. A mirror.

MASUKAKJ -r^^r^1 if-^n. A stick used in
leveling the top of a measure.

MASUMASU v ^ v x. $£ adv. More and more,
still more, increasingly : Yokohama — banjo-
itashimasu, Yokohama is growing more and
more flourishing.
Syn. IYO-IYO.

MASUME v ^ j» #0 n. Measure : — de uru,
to sell by the measure.

MAS

881

MAT

MASUMI v * $ n. Very pure, clear : — no

kagami, a very clear mirror ; — no iro.
MASURAO v x. 7 ? st TV. n- A strong and fear-
less man, a hero

I'.ATAKEO ^ * 7 * £* ? A £ TN. n- Same
as masurao.

YK v**n. The last begotten, the end
of a family line.
MATA v fi n. A long-tailed monkey.

** X %. adv. Again, likewise, moreover,

BO, another: — aide nasare, come again ; —

1'ui-i.<i~, ni iHittn, it looks like rain again; kore

ni<> iihtta yoroshi, this too is good; — no na,

another name; — no tnshi, another year, next

; — ,,0 /,/, another day, to-morrow.

-r ft Jj£ n. The crotch of the legs ; a

;>•]). fork : I; air a no — , the forks of a river ;

wo — , the crotch of a tree; michi no — , the

<>f a road.

MATAIU i;i v 9 -7' 9 n. The forks of a tree; a
kind of hook used at fires, or to catch thieves

With. Svn. RASUMATA.

MATADONAIU -r 9 h* + }) X. $| n. (coll.) Next
:hhor but one.

:,CSA •* ft 7 9 /If n. The violet

• vi v ft if b $$ ^ n. (coll.) Buying
>nd handed, or from one who previously

bought it : — wr> sum.

MATAGARI -r * if }) $$ & n. (coll.) Borrowing
what has before been borrowed, or at second-
hand.

MATAGARI, -RU -r ft if ^ ^ i.v. To sit, or stand
df anything; straddling, bestriding;
-pan, as an arch; to extend across : itabei
ni jn<ii,i'i(i'it, sitting astride of a fence.

T 2 jj" j-' n. Lending a thing which

••d : lion wo — shita.

MATAOE.-RD ***?** $$ (pot. of matafji) To
be able to step over or across; to straddle, to
tit across : kaica wo matageru, can step over a

i let.

MATAOI.-OD v 9 ? ty t.v. To straddle, to step
.'/.•/; ico matnide Jiaint, to step across
iold and enter.

• IKI v n if % n. Hearing at second-

knowing I iy hearsay.

^ <x / 7 Jfe n. The crotch, groin.
-f f 4 Y a .=.#£;£,# n. Second

v 9 ? i.v. To hurry, IMS in haste:

in iii<ittil;n. Syn. SEKU.
•f 9 T & i n. A gem, precious

IATA •*#•*}( X. X. a^v- Again nnd
lly.

- i ' PH E n- MM '''!"•
>f one who I'H liiinself >nt .if

»al.

HHI -r^rf-^ adj. Not Another
n Htich : — NIIOIO, u tiling that IIIIH

' 9 * ft & n. Sleeping n
wing in mi ni wakirctc —

«u;u, after you left I alej.t again.

MATASE,-RU ^ 9 -b H- *> ffi (caust. of mach{)
To cause another to wait : nagdkn matnsete
kinodoku da, 1 am sorry I kept you waiting
so long.

iMATASHIKU-OMOI,-OU V ft Is 9 % ^ 7 t.V. To

wait anxiously for.

MATASHITEMO-MATASHITEMO -r £ J/- T ^ ^ ^
v'T'^G adv. (coll.) In spite of everything :
notwithstanding all said and done ; again and
again.

MATATABI *r H X t* 7^. $$ n. A kind of plant,
Actinidia polygama.

MATATAKI.-KU v % St 9 Ij$ i.v. To wink ; to
twinkle : matutahti-ma, in a twinkling, in an
instant ; m/itataki wo suru, to wink.

MATAUKE v X t? T 5L 3£ n. (coll.) A second
security or bondsman, — one who is surety for
a surety : — wo tateru, to give a second
security ; — ni tatsu, to stand as second
security.

MATAWA •* jt ;\ 5^ conj. Again; besides;
moreover ; furthermore ; likewise ; or.

MATAZORO V*V*P ^ {^ adj. (coll.) Again;
besides ; furthermore.

MATAZD, MATANU, MATANAI v St •£ ^ f ^ Neg.
of machi.

MATCHI ^ y + n. (Eng.) Friction matches.
Syn. SURI-TSUKEOI.

MATE v f g| n. A species of shell-fish, Solen-
gouldi.

^MATE -r J- n. Both hands.

MATE -r f (imp. mood, of machi) Wait.

IMATEGATA v 7- if ft n. Both shoulders.

MATO v > n. A fine whetstone.

MATO tfj T h n. A target : — no kurobofhi,
the black spot in the centre of a target ; —
ni ateru, to hit the mark; — tco littznsit,
to miss tlie mark.

MATOBA v f ,* i);; $ n. A place for target-
shooting.

MATOI v h * gj ^ n. Sitting in a circle,—

MATOI v h b IU n. A kind of ensign made of

paper carried at fires.

MATOI, -oo v h 7 Hf t.v. To twinr around ;
to wind ar<.und, coil around ; to wr:ij» round
with clotlies ; to clothe, array, cnroln- : mini
iii'itou ifiikn fiiina-z.ima nuri, the i-lothing in
which \\o wrap nponrl>o«]i .my kinda;

kane wo — , to pay the full amount.

Syn. KARA MI-, KIUI-.

MATOI-TSUKI.-KD -r h b V 9 If tf t.v. To
twine around, wind around, coil lotind : htli
pa takt ni — , the Bnake winds around tho
baml

nu * h ^f *> RJ H i.v. To be as-

.thcred tog(
to <-ln^t< i ; to !"• .I.

•V, KATAZCU

r v h ^ K- <i* B t.V. '1
inagn ; to

tcred; to adjust, K
1« (a8 a qua
Svn. A is KRO.

•• ' i- Jl tt *<iv' B'8n* •'*• directly

astern ; also directly towards one, or in front :

haze ga — de fune ga liayai, the wind being

directly aft the ship sails fast ; tori ga — ni

tonde kiiru.
MATOWARE.-RU v h ^ ^ *- 7$ $| (paRS- of

mntoi) Twined around, encircled, as by a vine.
MATOWARI,-RU -r h 'N ^ $1 i.v. Twined

around, wound around, encircled, coiled

around : tsuru ga ki ni — , the vine is twined

around the tree.
MATOYAKA v h -V * &<*]• Circular, round : —

naru tsuki, the full moon.
MATSU v y \ tf See wachi.
MATSU v y fa n. Pine ; a torch : — no ki, a

pine tree ; — no mi, a pine cone ; — no yani,

pitch ; — no kurai, the third rank.
MATSU •* y 5j^ n. Fine powder; also last, final,

future (only in comp.) : kunnri wo — ni sum,

to reduce a medicine to powder.

Syn. KONA, SAEMATSU, KO.

MATSUBA-BOTAN v y ,ttf 9 v n. ThePortulaca

grandiflora.

MATSUBARI,-BU i •>***> (coll.) i.q. matowari.
MATSUBOKURI v y jjf ^ 9 n. The cone of a

pine-tree.

MA-TSUCHI v y + $. i n. Loam, good soil.
MATSUDAI -* y if 4 5fc \\ n- Future ages,

latest generations : /*/fo 10 a tcfti dai, na wa

matsudai, man lives one generation, but a

name to distant ages.

Syn. KODAI.
MATSUOAKU •* y if 9 5fc ^ H. A pupil ; unim-

portant study or learning.
MATSUGANEKO vV^-f-^/^^^-^n. A

kind of pomatum used for the hair.
MATSUOASA -r y if^r n. The cone of a pine-tree.
MATSUGE -r y >f J$? ^ n. Eye-lash : sakama-

txitfie, entropium.
MATSUGI v y % ~%.\& (ttwnarami waza) n.

Trifling or unimportant accomplishment.
MATSDGO v y a* ^ 3$ n. The end of life, the

time just before death : — 110 yuigen, the last

words, or verbal will of a dying person ; — no

mizu, the water put into the lips of a dying

man.

Syn. IMAWA NO KIWA.
MATSUHODO v y -fc $ j£ •$• n- Pachima.

Syn. BUKURTO. •
MATSU-ISHI v y 4 ^ fa 7^ n. A kind of as-

bestos.
MATSUJI T y i? ^. ^ n. A branch temple ;

a temple which is an offshoot from a honji,

or main temple.
•fM.vrsuKAi -r y 1} b n. While waiting : — no

namidd.
MATSU KASA •* y -h •? fa J$ n. The same as

MATSU KAZARI vy-fjtfy n. The decorations

of pine and bamboo in front of a house on

the beginning of the new year.
MATSUMARI.-RU •* y -r ^ (coll.) Same as ma-

tome.

MATSUMO -r y ^ n. A kind of seaweed.
MATSU-MUSHI <r 7 A ^ ^ ^ n. A kind of

cricket.

MATSUNA ^ y + jj{ ^| n. Saltwort ; Salsola
asparagoides.

MATSURAI.-AU •? y 7 7 t.v. To wear ; to put
on, as clothes ; to clothe: ifuku wo mi ni — .

MATSURI.-RU -r y ^ %fe t.v. To offer sacrifices;
to worship ; to celebrate religious services or
a festival : shim-butsu wo — , to worship the
gods; k~> hana wo tamukete senzo wo matauru,
to worship one's ancestors by offering incense
and flowers; inari sama wo — , to erect a
temple or celebrate a festival to the god of
rice.

MATSURI -r y >; ^ u. A religious festival, or
celebration ; a fete.
Syn. SAIREI.

MATSURIGOCHI.-TSU -*yy=fy t.v. To reign,
rule, administer the government.

MATSURIGOTO -r y 9 a* h j^ ^ n. Administra-
tion of public affairs, government, rule, do-
minion: — wo sum, to govern, to administer
public affairs; — wo motte tami ivo michibiku,
by good government to guide the people.
Syn. SEIJI

MATSURIYA v y 9 -V n. A house of worship, a
temple.

MATSUROI,-OU v y n y Jf pljj i.v. To submit,
become subject, yield to authority : matsuro-
wanu, neg.

MATSURYO -r y 9 # >K </K n- Descendants, or
followers.

Syn. BASSON, BATSUYO, SHISON.

MATSUTAKE -r !/ jr >r fa ^ n. A kind of edible
mushroom.

MATSUWARI,-RU -^y^\/L> %£ i.v. (coll.) Same
as mntowari.

MATSU YANI -«r j/ -V ^. ^jj ffe n. Pitch, tur-
pentine.

Syn. SHOSHI, CHAN.

MATSU-YOI -r y 3 b ^ f n. The 14th night
of the 8th month (o.c.).

MATSUZA v y tf 5K ^ Same as batsuza.

MATTADA-NAKA -r y 9 jf -)• -ft $. j£ tf» The
centre: mato no — tco i-iiuku, to pierce the
centre of a target.

Syn. MANNAKA, ciir-o.

MATTAI,-KI-KU-SUI •* y 9 4 ^ adj. Whole,
complete, entire, perfect; sound; genth : k>»io
hon ixsatxii nit<> mnttaku uuzahiuixu, this book
is complete in one volume; mtittukti sliirima-
sen, I am. entirely ignorant of it ; muttaku
s?t;-w, to complete, make perfect : — uma, a
sound horse.

MATTO ^ y 2 ^ Same as inattaku.

MAU -r 7 PI See mni.

fMxuDO v # l? n. A guest, i.q. marodo.

{MAURA v ^ 7 n. True, sincere; i.q. magokoro.

MAUTSUHO v y ft n. The centre, =mannaJfca.

MA-UTSUMUKE -* tj y ** >r ^ '|)ff Face directly
downward : — ni taorcru, tu lull with the face
to the earth.

MAWAUI.-RU -r >»N ^ J^ i.v. To go round, to turn,
to revolve, circulate, rotate, spin round, whirl;
to become sour or unfit to eat : knruvia pa — ,
the wheel turns round ; t*uki ica chi-kyu ico — ,
the moon revolves around the earth ; yoku U

MAW

883

MAZ

ga —, to be active, smart, expeditious ; kmw
saktina ga mnwatta yd da, this fish is a little
turned; kuji han maw<ittat it is half-past
nine o'clock ; yoku, shita ga — , to be good at
talking.

Syn. MEOURU.

MAWARI v ^ y ?m n. A turn, revolution;
circumference ; a period of seven days (in
taking medicine) : hito inau-ari, one turn ;
kiisuri wo hito mawari nomn, to take me-
dicine for one turn of seven days ; wit no — ,
the clothing.

MAWARI-AWASE ^ >\ 9 f ^ 1z )*[ •£* n. Luck,
fortune : — gn yokute mokatta, my luck was
good and I made money.

MAWAKI-BAN •* '^ y ,{ ^ $% $? n. A watch, in
which each one takes his turn : — wo suru, to
kevp watch by turns.
Syn. JUMBAX.

: .-KI-KU-SHI ^ >N 9 b* # 4 aj at &^\.
Bound about, circuitous, not direct, prolix,
:iy. tedious, dilatory, slow.

UYEX, RACHI-GA-AKAXU, NOROI.

MAWAKII.OIU. v ;\ 9 h* £ PI £ $ & n. A

: n with a revolving shade.

MAWARIGWAI v -»> 9 / $M & fr n (coll.) A
meeting, or party which meets at different
pliu-es in turn.

MAWAIU- MAWARI xi v ^ 9 v ;\ 9 iW iW adv.
turns : — ban wo *ura, to keep watch by
turns.

JCXJUX XI.

MAWAKIMICHI v /N 9 5 f- )Q i?f n- A round-
about or circuitous road.

.;• •* *\ -b A* Q- H (caust. of mai) To
make dance : xaru wo — , to make a monkey
e; ninfiyn wo — , to make puppets dance.
Syn. ODOKASERU.

MAWASHI.-SD T>N:* 23» t-v- To turn ; to tum

round; to whei'l, whirl, spin; to circulate:

kitruma wo — , to turn a wheel ; koma wo — ,

to spin a top : te wo mawaxu, to turn the hand

to this and that work; inaxume wo mawaxhite

mini, to find out the average measure ; me wo

mti voon, or fnint; kane wo — , to

>mg at interest ; takazuki wo — ,

culate the wine-cup.

UKOUBA8U.

MAWAKHIMONO i^is^i} F«l C£ (kanchd) n.

M AWATA -r 7 f & fa n. Floss silk.

r 7 f I" B£ 1$ n. The cross
pa on which lathes are tied for pla

T V A fi. "• Tne houfle or main build-
lisljcd from the side buildings

^r^ry^v 0JB*A n. (may*

f \ /M//.-I/ .'.
^'f the king of Afapa

MATAtASHi.-su ^rY^^ ft t.v. (coll.) To
dle, deceive ; to hoax, to gull.

TABURAKA8U. A7.AMLKU, DAW

^r Y D i, ft A n. (coll.) One who

obtains money by cheating, or trickery; a
knave, juggler, cheat, swindler: — mono, a
cheat, or fraud.
Syn. KATARI.

MATAKU v-V ^ Jftfi fg (»1ribircgu$uri) n. Nar-
cotic medicines, anaesthetics.
Syn. MASDIZAI.

MAYASHI v -V & Cheating, swindling ; a cheat,
swindler.

MATOI,-OU v 3 7 ^ i.v. To go astray, to err,
wander from the right way^; to be bewildered,
confused, perplexed, infatuated, lost, given
up to: michi ni iimyoit, to miss, or lose the
way ; onna ni — , infatuated by women ;
kokoro ga — , his mind is confused.
Syn. MADOU.

MAYOI v 3 b •££ n. Error, wandering, delusion,
deception, perplexity, bewilderment, maze,
superstition, fanaticism, infatuation : — wo
toku ; — go, a lost child ; — wo iiarasu, to
undeceive.

MAYOKE -r 3 jr ^J flf? n. Anything that will
keep off evil spirits : — no mamori wo mi ni
kakeru, to wear a charm to keep off evil spirits.

MAYORI v a 9 B| iiR n. The hard mucus
which collects about sore eyes.
Syn. ME-YANI.

MAYORU -r 3 A- $. $£ n. Midnight.

Syn. YONAKA, MAYONAKA, SAYONAKA.

MAYOWASHI,-SU v 3 ^ ^ ^ t.v. To delude,

mislead, beguile ; to lead astray, to charm,

fascinate : bijin ga hito wo — .

Syn. MADOWASU, AZAMDKU.
MAYU v a. ^ u. The eyebrows : — wo «oru, to

shave the eyebrows. Syn. MAMIGE.
MAYU -r n ^ n. Silkworm's cocoon.
MAYD-AI -r 3. 7 b 7$ PH! n. The space between

the eyebrows. Syn. MIKEX.
MAYUGASHIRA -r ^ if I* ") 7& |J n. The end ol

the eyebrows near the nose.
MAYUGE T ^ / %%. n. The hairs of the eye-

brows, =--mami<fi'.
MAYUOOMORI -r 3. a* ^ V n. The chrysalis life

of the silkworm.
MAYDHAKE v =L >»\ f J§ j^j n. A brush used in

powdering the face.
MAYOHAKI -r a. >\ + J$ |f n. A brash

anciently u^'-l for jminting the eyebrows.
MAYUHIKI -r a. b * n. Painting the eyebrows.
MAYUMI v a. ? ftf #* n. A kind of tree, the

Evoynmus thunbergianus.
MAYUXE -r ^ ^ n. The eyebrows: — kaki,

scratching the brows.
MAYUSHIRI -m r 9 7{j /|, n. The outer end of

the eyebr
MAYUZUMI -r a. •£ \ <^ n. Black eyebrows,

eyebrows.

;AZA ^r -^ v ^ adv. Certainly, surely,

truly, plainly, clearly— properly written mata-

mata.

KU-KHI •* 4 T + ^ ^ adj.

= nuu<i*luLi. tr .

I.-BD ^"y*A. i.v. To l>e mixed, mingled,

adulterated : /;ono tafce ni va muu «/a maxatte

iru ; a&ura ni mi'tu |/a — .

MAZ

384

MEB

MAZE.-RU -r-tf>i- J{| t.v. (cont. of majieru)
To mix, mingle, blend, to adulterate : mizn
wo sake ni — , to mix water with spirits ; kusuri
wo mizu ni mazete nuinu, take the medicine
in water.

MAZEKAESIII,-SU v -fe* 2/ ^ ^ t.v. To jeer, to
confuse or bewilder by jeers.

MA/K-KOZE v -fe* 3 -^ adv. (coll.) Mixed; con-
fused; mingled together.

MAZE-MONO -v-il^S n. A compound, mixture.

MA/.U -r •/ 3fc. adv. First; in the first place ;
however; still; on the whole; well: mazu sotio
mi wo oxamaieba ie wa osumarnnit, if a person
does not first govern himself, he cannot govern
liis family; mnzu yoroahii, well, I do not want
it ; mazti sonna mon da, upon the whole it is |
about so. Syn. SAKI NI, MAA.

MAZUI,-KI-KU-SHI v +J >f adj. (coll.) Disagree- j
able or unpleasant to the tnste; nasty; not
sweet : kono sake wa mazui, this wine is nasty.
Syc. UMAKUNAI.

MAZUKAI -r +f Ji b n. One who carries mes-
sages between two persons, especially between
lovers.

MAZUMOTTE v */ ^ y T fcM adv. First ; in
the first place.

MA/.USIIII,-KI-KD-SHI TysM *$ adj. Poor;
destitute ; needy : — hito, a poor man ; — ie,
a poor family ; mazushikti kurasu, to live in
poverty.

Syn. BIMBO NA, niNKYO NA, KONKYO NA.

MAZUSHISA -r *f i'lf n. The degree, state or
condition of poverty.

ME * 0 or fjf< n. The eye ; vision : — no tama,
the ball of the eye ; — wn isshin no akari, the
eye is the light of the body ; — no fuchi, the
lower eyelid ; — wo hirakn, to open the eye ;

— wo akeru id.; — wo awasu, to shut the
eye; — wo tojiru, id.; — wo fusugu, id.; —
wo samaan, to awake from sleep; -- wo
tsnkeni, to look at ; — ni tsuku, to notice, to
keep in one's eye; — ni kakurn, to lay eyes
on, to see; — wo kuk/'ru, to look at with
kindness; — wo kuramaxn,to cheat, deceive ;

— too odorokanu, to be surprised at something
remarkable; — 7ii kado wo tatau, to look
angrily at; — ivo kujirit, to gouge out the eye ;

— wo sobameru, to look askance; onmenioji nite,
when I see you (worn.) ; — wo nukn, to pluck
out the eye ; to do anything by stealth, to
deceive; — wo nusnmii, id.; me ni monomisen,
to let one see (as a threat) ; — wo ytirn, to
look at; kane ni me wo knreru, to have an eye
on, to covet; me ni tnukann, imperceptible;
lion ni me wo sarasn, to read much ; — ni mie
wa senn, cannot be seen by the eyes.

(2.) A tooth : nokoyiri, orosJii, yuxitri, nado
no me, the teeth of a saw, grater, or file ; ////;/-
nsn no me, the furrows cut on a millstone.

(3.) A joint, a seam : awaaJii-me, tsugime,
8iiki-nie.

(4.) The meshes of a net, ami no me ; the
space between the threads of anything woven,
ori-me ; or between the sticks of a basket, zam
no me.

(5.) The grain or veins of wood, moku-me.
(6.) The graduated marks on a weighing
beam, hahari no me ; on a thermometer, kan-
dankei no me; the marks on dice, nai no me ;
the squares of a checker-board, goban no me;
on a foot measure, monosashi no me.

(7.) Used to specify or particularize; as,
ichi-ban-me, the first one ;nido-me, the second
time; mikka-me, the third day; yodai-me, the
fourth reign or generation ; nmn-maime, what
page? hyuku-mai me, the one-hundredth page.
(8.) After contemptuous epithets; as, yntnu-
me; nikui-yatsu-me ; koitsnme.

(9.) Affair, accident : hidoi-me ni atta, met
with hard, or cruel treatment ; me ni atta, met
with an accident, or disaster ; h ur uahi i -?/ 1 e ni
atta, met with a painful accident, or treat-
ment.

(10.) Weight, //f/rt/cA-irrtTnwf, a hundred weight.

ME jt -fr n. A female, woman, wife: me wo
metorit, to marry a woman ; hito no me to naru,
to become a wife.

(2.) i)b. the female of animals ; as, me-uthi,
a cow; me inn, a bitch.

(3.) ^$, the female of birds, or insects, as,
mendori, a female bird : me-chu, a female
butterfly. Syn. MESU, ONNA.

ME * If n. A bud — of a leaf or flower ; a
sprout, or young shoot : me ga dent, to hud,
sprout, germinate.

ME ji f-p ^j n. A kind of edible sea-weed.

ME.-RU * >i> An affix to the root form of
adjectives forming a causative or transitive
verb ; as, hcn/anu-ni, to cause to be fast, to
quicken; knbomeru, to hollow out; kuromerut
to blacken; fukameru, to deepen; sliirutneni,
to whiten, etc.

MEAI j* f b ^ n. Marriage, =kon-in.

ME-AKASHI * T U Is %$ $ft n. A spy, secret
policeman.
Syn. OKKAPIKI.

ME-ATE *7T 0 $] n« The object, aim,
purpose, design, intention ; also that to which
one looks for help or direction ; — ga luizu-
reta, missed his object, disappointed in one's
hopes ; nani wo — ni sono ydna koto wo sum,
what induced you to do so ? ano ki u-o — ni
shite yukti, go, making a landmark of that
tree. Syn. ATK, MOKUTEKI.

ME-AWASE.-RU * V >\ -b m* If t.v. To give in
marriage : musume wo hito ni meaicasu, to
give a daughter in marriage.

Syn. TOME NI YARU, KASURU, TOTSUGASERU.

MEBAE * ,t<^ %£ £. n. A sprout, a young

shoot.
MEBARI ^ ,t V @ ^ n. Pasting paper over

a crack or joint : — wo sum.
MEBATAKI * ,? jt % Ufa n. Winking, flickering,

twinkling: — wo sum.
MEBAYAI,-KI-KU-SHI * si -V >f 0 ?• adj.

Sharp-sighted, quick-sighted.
MEBOSHI * if ^ n. A white speck on the

cornea.
MEBUKI,-KU * -/ 9 ^ i.v. To bud, sprout :

yanagi ga mebuita, the willow has budded.

MEB

885

MEH

* y v 9 -V £ 0^S n-
Judging of the weight, or measure of anything
by the eye : — tro sum ; — de ynkar<l.

ME-DACHI,-TSU * if y $ &. i.v. To attract at-
tention, to be conspicuous, to be showy, ^ay :
aiuuri mcdat.-iii nari wo semi ga yoi, better dress
so as not to attract attention.

MEDAKA jt if -jj f Jl£ $, n. A very small kind
of fresh-water fish.

MEDAKE > jf *r -$£ Vf n. A kind of small
bamboo.

MXDAMA * jf** H* n. The ball of the eye.

MXDARUI,-KI-KO-SIII * ^ *- 4 0 ^ *&']•
(coll.) Tired or fatigued by looking.

MEDASUI * it ** $f $j n. Sprouting, ger-
minating.

MIDATAWASHII. or MEDATASHII.-KI-KU j* jf 9
'N *•"{ @ & $L aclJ. Attracting observation,
or the eyes of others ; showy, gay.

MEDE, MEZURU * •? A* @ i.v. or t.v. To love,
admire, to be fond of, enamored with : tsnki
it wo medt'tsntsu atobn yo ni wa arazn,
this is not a time to go about admiring the
moon and flowers ; onna ni — , to admire or
love a woman ; kin-gin ni — , to be fond of
money; nanjira ga kenagenaru kokoro ni
mede, I admire your courage.

KANZCRU, AI8URU, KONOMU.

MEDETAI,-KI-KC-SHI * ? ft 4 0 & %£ adj.
A matter for congratulation ; joyful, happy,
fortunate, excellent, lovely : medetai toki, a
time for congratulation ; o medetd gozarimasu,
I wish you joy, I congratulate you ; medetaku
nai koto, an unlucky event.
MKDO > h* ^f n. Sticks used in divination.
MEDO > H* n. The eye (of a needle).
MEIXXH > ^ if 32[ Yf n- Divining sticks.
MEUURI > f -ft !) 0 5J& n. (coll.) Admission
into the presence of, or interview with, a
superior officer : o meduri wo negai mothiinatu,
I wish to see you.

> ** '-Ib $1 n. A female deer, a doe.
Syn. MEJIKA.

MXOAXE.-RU ji a * A, 0 ^Jf t.v. To single
•• ; to keep the eye on ; to mark, notice :
i nin wo megakete kitte kakaru, to single

i man and attempt to cut him down.
MKOAMI * # \ Jc ty n. A female divinity, a

goddess; i.q. vnnn-fintiii ; nyo-jin.

IfxoA.xx >#* 0ifiJ n. Spectacles, eye*

KlasneH: — «•<> kukcru. to put on spectacles;

./, mistaken in regard to anything; o

i 'MX, to be pleased with, or regarded

with favor; — wo kdmiiru, to receive tho

•• of one's lord.
> til- t' n. An optician.
MKOARKNU, or MKOARKBKZD > -ft v 5» H T 0
t keep the eyes off, or not to be separated
: — tin yii merit.

M«O*W*HA > U>\1 fi^n. The under or lower

neae roof.

Mxo«.-»c > y *, # i.r. (coll.) To break,
•nub; to be deeply affected by: clunc an ga
cup is broken ; tamuta ni — , to
feel the cold deeply. Syn. XOWABXBU.
49

MEOIMI * $t I -fr % n. Mistress ; lady,-^=
okiKjata.

IMKGOTO * J b }|^ t§ n. Speaking or making
signs with the eye.

tMKGuici,-Ku-sui > /3> adj. Beloved ; lovely ;
charming.

MEQUMI,-MU > /* Tg t.v. To show kindness
or mercy, to pity and aid ; to do good, to
bestow blessings, or benefactions; to give
freely, to bless : konkyu no hito wo infguinit,
to show kindness to the poor ; tanii wo tnt'umiiu
wa jinsha no matsurigoto, to show kindness
to his people will be the effort of a good ruler ;
megnmi-tamae, show mercy and bless us ; tsn
no bambutsu wo megumi yashinau koto halm
no ko wo omou ga gotoku nari ; kane wo — , to
bestow money. Syn. AWAREMD.

MEQUMI j* >? $ Q jg. n Kindness, blessings,
benefactions, beneticeuce, mercies, grace, be-
nevolence, good will, favor: — wo kaktru, to
bestow kindness ; hito wa kami no nifgnmi nite
ikite int, men live on the mercies of God ; kekko
naru shina on megumi ni uznkari ariyatdku
sonji soro, I thank you for the beautiful thing
which you have given me.

Syn. AWABEMI, ONTAKU, ON, 8AZUKE, TAMA-
MONO.

MEGOMI.-MU > f A ^ %$ i.v. To bud, to
sprout, germinate.
Syn. MABDKU.

MEOURASHI,-SU * ? 7 v* <§> ^. (caust. of m^-
guri) To make go round, to turn, to cause to
circulate, revolve ; to revolve in the mind,
ponder over; to set a-going: hakarigoto wo — ,
to contrive a plan ; to put plans in execution ;
chie wo — , to set one's ingenuity to work.
Syn. MAWASU.

MEQURASHIBUMI *?Jv7'\ &[•& (kwaibun)
n. A circular.

MEOURI.-BU > / *, JJ£ i.v. To go round, to
revolve, circulate ; to rotate, to travel about :
kitni-gnni wo — , to travel about various coun-
tries ; chi ga — , the blood circulates.
Syn. MAWARU.

MEOURI >/V ii!i n. Turn, round, revolution,
circuit, rotation, vicinity; catameuia: chi no
— , circulation of the blood ; kunima no — ya
hayai, the wheel turns rapidly ; Tokyo no — ,
tho country about Tokyo.

MXOURI-AI.-AU x / 9 r 7 iE & t.v. To meet
each other when away from home, or when
traveling about.

MXOURU-MEOURU * / A- > / * adr. Round
and round : — tube yuku.

MXODWASX.-RU >/;>**- 0 -^ t.v. To wink
at, to give a signal by winking.

MEOUWABX > / /> -te p ^ n. Hinting, or
giving a signal by winking: ihiba-ihilm »ir,;»-
wate turfdomo $otoratu, ho frequently winked
at him but h«- did not understnn.l.

MKQAJIKI * » V t 3£ It n- A kin(J of ™*&'
cinal jilnnt. Mothcrwort, Lconurus sincnsis.

MIIUSHI ji/Nl' — ga kiku, quick t
thoughtful, attentive : — ga ktkanui, careless,
heedless.

MEH

880

MEI

MEHIKI-SODEHIKI ;* b * y r b * n. "Winking
and pulling the sleeve.

MEI * J( % Name, only used in comp. words,
signifying: having a great name, famous,
celebrated, renowned, eminent, illustrious: —
i, % *| an eminent physician.

MEI * 4 £$ u. Life, fate, destiny ; command,
order, decree : mei nani kana, alns ! it is BO
ordained of heaven; *hi nei mei art, life and
death are decreed (by God); mei no yotokn, as
you commanded (of a superior); met wo hdnin-
rn, to receive a command ; — wo ukeru, id.;
ichi mei wo kfi, to beg for one's life.
Syn. INOCHI, OSE, IITSUKE.

MEI jt 4 $%, n. The name of the maker in-
scribed on a sword-blade, etc.: — kirn, to in-
scribe the name.

MEI * 4 3£ n. Tea: — wo niru, to boil
tea.
Syn. CHA.

MEI * b $3[ n. A niece.

MEI-AN > 4 ~f y HJEj fffi (hikari to kuraki) n.
Light and darkness.

MEI HA * <t /{ -g fa n. A celebrated liorse.

MEIBATSU > >f ,* y % fi) n. Divine punish-
ment.

MEIBO * 4 >Si? % $H. (honwre) n. Reputa-
tion and popularity : — «rn /;/£o, a famous
and popular man.

MEIBUN ^ 4 -/ ^ % fi n. Title. (2) £ ftj] n.
Reputation.

MEI-BUTSU ^ 4 7*7 £ $7 n. A famous thing;
the productions or manufactures for which a
place is celebrated.

MEIUYO > 4 \1 ty •$ £lr (iiyamari) n. Error,
mistake, fallacy : — wo toku, to undeceive or
disabuse one of a false opinion.

MEICHA ji -f f- -y n. A pledget of lint, a tent
(for a wound).

MEICIII > -f f- fl/5 3sT u. Intelligence, clear un-
derstanding : — 110 kiuiL

MEIDO > 4 i* ^3^ Hades, the invisible world,
region of the dead, (Bud.): — itt yuku, to die,
to go to Hades : — no tabi iii yuku.
Syn. YOMIJI.

MEIDO ^ 4 £ # p.tj fy (nari iigoku) — sum, to
send forth a sound and shuko : ynma fja — ,
the mountain groaned and trembled (by an
earthquake).

MEIFU * 4 -7 %£ $f n. The tribunal of Yem-
ma, the king of Hades ; Hades.

MEIFHDA * 4 7 if $& %L u. A label or ticket
bearing the name of the article : — wo tau-
keru.

MEIFDKD ^» -1 7 9 5-c f5 n- Good fortune or
happiness sent from the unseen world : ten no

— wn komnru ; — \co osumitru, to say mass
for the dead.

MEIQEN jt 4 *f +/ vP^ ^ (tgiirn wo narasu)
Twanging a bow-string to keep off evil spirits :

— wo okoiutn.

MEIOETSU * 4 >f y nfl J\ (akiraka-naru tsuki)

n. Clear or bright moon.
MEIOI * 4 if % ^ (nadaliai geisha) n. A

famous dancing girl.

MEIGI j» 4 if % ^ n- Name, nomenclature,
appellation ; pretense, reason, ground : — ya
tatanu, the reason given is insufficient.

MEIGON j* 4 a* f % ~£ n. A famous saying.

MEIGWA ^ -f $ V % ^ n. A famous painting.

MEIHAKU * 4 *^ 9 ti/f ^J Clear, plain, evident ;
just, honest, open, frank, fair, candid; above-
board, without concealment: bunji — ni Mini
ga yoi, it is best to be honest in everything;
— na Jiito, an honest man ; — ni aruwusii, to
confess frankly.

Syn. KEPPAKU, 8HOJIKI.

MEIHITSU j* J b y £ ^ n- A famous penman.

MEIJI ji 4 & •£ %fc u. A term, word, expres-
sion, (logic).

MKIJI,-RU or -zunu j* 4 •£ >\* £fr t.v. To com-
mand, order, give instructions to a servant ; to
decree. Syn. IITSUKERU.

MEIJI.-RU or -ZURU jt >f •£ ^ $%, To engrave,
or inscribe : oya no ilu'ii wo Icimo ni incijite icn-
snrezit, to inscribe parental advice on one's liver
(heart) and not forget it.

MEIJITSO > >f & y -£ ^f (na to jitnu) Namo
and reality: — aikanau, is really wlmt tin;
name expresses; — aikanawazu, merely no-
minal, not what the name signifies.

MEIJITSD > >f »? y E/] g (myo-nichi) adv. To-
morrow.

Syn. AKHKU-HI, A8U, ASHITA.

MEIJO ^^fiJ-Y^ £ %£ — turn, to describe :
sono nnm-tisliisd — siibekarazu, her beauty was
indescribable.

MEIJO > >f T 7 £ fffc (nafuda) n. A visiting
card.

MEIKA j* 4 ft -^ ^c n. Famous, eminent or
celebrated person or family.

MKIKAX jt 4 1j ^ $%, ^-"j- (kimo ni shimiru) to
})ierce the liver, i.e. to be deeply thankful, or
grateful.

MEIKAN * j j] v BJ3 ^ (akirnkanaru k<i garni)
n. The clear mirror, in which the actions of
men are truly reflected, just judgment : ten
no — makoto ni osoru besJii.

MEIKEN j* 4 jr ^ -^ g'] "• A- famous sword.

MLIKI > 'f ^ -^ || n. A famous or celebrated
utensil.

MKIKO * J( 9 y ^ KJ] %. (hikari) Bright light,
brilliance.

MEIKU > -{ 9 % £} n. A celebrated or fine
stanza of poetry.

MEIKU * J 9 £ g£ n. A famous place.

MKI-MEI * 4 * 4 % % pron. Each one se-
parately, each by him&elf, each and all, every
one: gazen — fit tnbent, to dine each by
himself : mei-mti sama, every one of you.
Syn. ONO-OVO.

MEI-MICI > >f * 4 5$ %: Dark, obscure : — tarn
anyn, a dark night ; ten fuku wo — no nchi
yori tamau, heaven from the midst of darkness
gives prosperity.

MEIMOKU jt J ~G 9 1^ 0 (»"? Jr" nemuru) —
x»>'», to close the eyes, as in death.

MKIMOS * 4 ^v 4fr W "• Lit. door of life,
i.e. the vital part, or part of the body on which
life depends.

MET

887

MEK

MEI-MCKO j* b J» 3 %£. ^ n. A niece's

husband.
MEIXEX > 'f ^ v H$ i£ Next year.

Syn. BA1XEX, MYO-XEX, AKURC-TOSIII.

MEIXICHI > >f — •?• vj)" n n- The duy of the
month, or year, in which a person's death is
commemorated; anniversary of a death: chichi
haha no — .

MEI-O > 4 V *r H$ i "• A wise king.
MEIRLI j* 4 ^ 4 $$ i^ n. A caterpillar ;

hild.
.1 > •{ v 4 £» <£- u. Command, order.

. OEJI, IITSUKE.
MMIRI.-RO jt 4 ^ -fa ;$ i.v. (coll.) To be

a up to drink, or drunkenness, =fu k eru.
MtinvO ji 4 vs$ B/3 Jf£ (akirakn) Plain, clear,
distinct : — ni ica&aru, understand clearly; —
ni miynru.
MKISAI * 4 -fr >f J$ ;}- u. A clever, intelligent

person.

MEISAI > 4 -9- >f B^ $3 Minute : — ni, min-
utely, particularly.

Syn. KUWASHIKU, SIIISAI.
MEISAX > 4 -9" i' i£ T£ u. A famous product

;e soil, or of manufacture.

MEISAKU > 4 -f 9 % f£ n. Masterpiece, — of
any kind of workmanship.

-TSU * 4 ~f y H^ &< n. Clear discern-
ment, or judgment.
MEISEI > -f ^ 4 B$ ^ (akiraha) Clear, plain,

perspicuous, lucid.

MEISEI jt 4 -fe >f •£ ££ (homare) n. Fame,
itation : — hanahnda takashi.
HA > >( sx -y jjjjt 4J n. An oculist.
MEISHA jt 4 y Y V$ & — *urn, to speak out

one's thanks.

MEISHI * 4 I* % v^\ (na-kotola) n. (gram.) A
noun, or substantive; also called taiyen, or
jittu meiihi.
MEISHI ji 4 is % ft] n. A visiting card.

Syn. NAFDDA.
MEISHIN ji 4 *> */ ^ fj n. Superstition : —

iro idaku, to be superstitious.
MEISHO > 4 * 3 £% "- A famous place.
MEIHH.J ^ j ^ 3 i> -^ f3 (fona«) n. Name,
title, designation, appellation, term, nomen-
clature, terminology.

> 4 is 3 £ "j$ HJ n. Clear proof.
MEISIIU > -( i'a. §1 i (chikai no nut hi) n.

.>cf, leader, or head of confederates or

> >f X. »> ^> $ n. The number of
one'* years or length of life ; destiny, fate : tai-

110 — u>a rokujn nen, the length of
man's lifo is about sixty years.
MEITEI * 4 r 4 W QT Intoxicated, drunk :
taknh.tn h-in.ih'i'l.i — itaihi-maihita, I was
very drank last night.

MEITFKI * 4 ? + ,$ ft n. An arrow that
•lit.

n. Illustrious virtue.

' I - |fe£ n. (c<.ll.) Troul.l<-.
')irra»wment, perplexity, quandary, annoy-
ance ; a delusion, illusion,' Huperstitiou.
Syn. MAJWC, KOSUAU HOTO.

MEIYAKU > >f -V ^ M 1^ n- An oatn. covenant,
agreement, promise, treaty : — sun*, to swear ;
— tcu xoHiuku, to break an agreement or oath.
Syn. YAKCSOKU, CHIKAI.

MEIYO > >f 3 % 3$ n. Good name, reputa-
tion : — shin, ambition, honor, renown; —
am Into.

MEIZAN > >f f-* v ^ xLi n. A celebrated moun-
tain.

j MEJIKA p»i?*ijb^"- A doe.
j MEJIUI j* i? 9 i-Q- iiianajiri.
, MEJIRUSUI > »? A- >^ Q j|J n. A sign, mark,
signal, beacon.

tMiiKA ^ -ft n. Same as niejiha.

MEKADO > * ^ 0 f^ n. (coll.) Sharpness of
sight or perception : — yoki hito, a sharp-
sighted person, or a person who having seeu
another once, will, after a long time, recog-
nize him again; — ni torareru, to be marked,
singled out, or detected ; — ico tsukeru, to
detect or mark.
Syu. OAX-RIKI.

ME-KAQO > -fj df Q ^ n. An open-worked
basket.

MEKAI > * 4 i.q. mekago.

MEKAJIKI >^f-*^ u. The sword-fish, Xippias
clodius.

MEKAKE j* -ft >r ^ n. A concubine, mistress.

Syn. TEKAKE, SHO.

ME-KAKUSHI * ~ft 9 ** 0 RJ n. Blindman's

buff ; a board-screen ; the blinds of a bridle.
MEKAO ji -ft ft g $$ n. Expression of the

face or eye : — de ihiraseru, to inform by a

wink or motion of the face.
MEKARE.-RO ^ U u * @ ft i.v. To be weary of

looking at: hana ni tnekarenu, not tired of

looking at the flowers.
MEKARI * U *) |P ^5 }\\ n. A gatherer of

sea-weed, or gathering sea-weed.
MEKASHI.-SO j» -fj ^ (coll.) To make a foppish

or dandyish appearance ; to adorn one's self,

to put on the appearance of, make a nhow of :

aim hito ion mekatliite iru hito da, he is a fop-

pin] i person.

Syn. YAT808U.

MEKATA > 1j 9 Q -% n. Weight : — tro
hakaru, to lind the weight; — $hidai, accord-
ing to the weight.

Syn. KAKEME, Dt'NRTfi.

MEKI.-KU j* 9 A verb affix, having the mean-
ing of : like, appearance of, as : luirn-nifku,
springlike; iro im-kit. sliowing signs of giving
way ; ho-iiifkn, likd lire, hot.
MRKIKI > ^ ^ |] |') n. Export in judging of
the qualities of any work of nrt, as a If
I Minting ; also of tin- qualities of silk, tea, etc.;
a connoisseur: mrkikitha, a ooQQoissour.au

dor.
Syn. KAXTEI.

* \ f -h n <0 Anciently used in
poetry for a pnnmnt womnn, who wan nup-
rlmnge the color in which a thing
wan dyed by looking nt it.

MKKKACIII * ? H + ift tT n- (r<l11 •) Blind of
one eye, a one-eyed ponK>n,=JFa<amifcura,

MEK

888

MEN

MEKKE,-RU * y >r *• (coll. cont. of mitsukeru)
t.v. To find : michi de kane wo mekketa, I
found some money in the road ; mekke-mono,
a thing one has found.

MEKKI jt y * -J$, $£ n. Plated,— as with gold,
or silver gilt: — wo suru, to plate; — duyu,
tools for plating.

MEKKIRI jt 9 3* 9 adv. (coll.) Exceeding,
very: — samnkunatta, has become very cold.

Syn. HIDOKU, HANAHADA.

MEKKYAKU * y % -Y 9 j$, $]{ Destroyed,

broken, worn away : — suru, to destroy, to

wear away.
IMEKO > =j f£ 3- n» Wife and children,=

gaishi.
ME-KUBARI >» ^ /•? 9 0 fjE, n. Overseeing,

superintending, or watching many things;

attention directed to many things, looking

about: kazu ga dkute — ga ynkitodokunut

there are so many it is impossible to oversee

them all.
MEKUBASE * 9 K -to ££ 0 n. Winking or

making signs with the even : — ico snni.
MEKUBASE.-RU) * ^ /' -b n- i.v. To wink, or
MEKOWASE j make signs with the eyes.
MB-KDOI ^ 9 *? 0 £T n- A rivet-
MEKURA * 9 7 "jjf u. A blind person : — wo

kaki nozolci (prov.), like the peeping of a blind

man through a hedge.
Syn. MOJIN, MESHII.
MEKURAMASHI,-SU jt 9 ") v :*. £J ffi t.v. To

blind, hoodwink, to cheat, impose upon.
MEKURAMASHI * 9 J •* is 'fa S^. n. A juggler;

one who performs sleight of hand tricks.

Syn. HAYAWAZASHI.

MEKURA-UCHI > 9 J *7 1* fl£ tf n- Striking,

or shooting at random, — iiuiyami-iichi.
MEKURI * 9 y ^T $j n- A kind of game

played with cards : — IPO suru, to play cards.
MEKUHI.-RU > 9 ^ $] t.v. To peel off, stiip

off, tear off ; to uncover : yane no kaicara wo

— , to unroof a house.
MEKURIFUDA * 9 9 7 if ^ fifc n. Playing

cards. Syn. KARUTA.
MEKURDMEKI.-KU * 9 *> * 9 fl£ fl£ i.v. To be

light-headed, dizzy, vertiginous, giddy.

Syn. MEMAI.

MEKUSARE * 9 *f is n. Blear-eyed person.
MEKUSO * 9 y f$ n. Gummy discharge from

the eyes.

Syn. MAYORI, MEYANI.

MEMAOIRE.-RU jt v *? ^ n- 0 fe i.v. To have

the sight confused, blurred, or indistinct, as

by too strong a light.
MEMAQURUSHII,-KI-KU ^^/^*x>f adj. (coll.)

Troublesome, annoying, as children by noise

and running.
MEMAI j* •* b ?£ dft n- Dizziness, vertigo,

giddiness : — ga sum, to be dizzy.

Syn. KEN-NUN, TACHI-OTTRAMI.

MEMBAKU * ^ > * 9 ® #$ — »uru, to bind

one's self in token of surrender.

Syn. KOSAN.
MEMBIRODO ^ ±> b* P ^ b* #S ^ n. Cotton

velvet. Syu. MENTEN.

MEMBO ^ v itf ^r ^ ^ n. The visor of a
helmet.

MEMBO ^»v/*^ tgj ^ n. A woman's veil, or
covering for the head and face.

MEMBU >v>tf# p$ ffi n. A wooden rolling-
pin.

MEMBO > v/-?^ ® SJl (kao katachi) n. The
face and figure.

MEMBOKU *?/tf9 ^0 n. (fig.) Face, coun-
tenance ; honor, character, reputation : — shi-
dtii mo gozurimasen ; — ga nai, to be out of
countenance, ashamed, crestfallen : — wo
uihiuau, to lose face, to be humiliated, morti-
fied, out of countenance, abashed ; - - wo
Jutdokonu, to become famous ; — nai, dis-
graceful ; — ico arataiiieru, to improve the
character or condition of a person.
Syn. MEMPI.

MI.MUU * is 7' jgj £jl n. The face.

MEMESIIII,-KI-KU-SHI > > ^ >f •&••£$: adj.
Woman-like, womanish, feminine, weak,
timid.

MEMMA > t? •* i|b ,% n. A mare.

M KM MEN * ^ jt v 55 iSj a(iv. Each and every
one, every one, each one.
Syn. MEI-MKI, ONO-ONO.

MKMMITSU jt ^ \ 7 %% j§fc Fine in texture;
minutely, particularly ; carefully: — ni shigo-
to wo sum, to do one's work carefully ; — na
hi to; — no kinu; — no saiku; — ni thira-
beni.
Syn. TEINEI.

MEMMOKU j* z/^9 i.q. memboku.

MEMOHARD NI > q£ ^ *> ^ adv. Appearing to
be extended far and wide.

MEMOTO > •=£ h g ^ n. Near or round the
eye ; the expression of the eye : — ga kawaira-
shii, a pretty eye.

MEMPAI * ^ **4 ^ f^ n. Meeting, seeing
face to face : — no ne viuthiage beku soro,
when I see you I will tell you.

Syn. HAIOAN, TAIMEN.

MEMPI j» ^ b* $J )X (tsnra no kawa) n. The
skin of the face ; (tig.) the face, countenance :
— t#o kaku, to be ashamed, to put out of
countenance ; — ni kakawaru, id.

SyU. MEMBOKD.

MEMPDKU * *-f 9 ^$3^ »• Clothing made
of cotton.

MEN j* v fg ^ n. A mask : — wo kaburu, to
put on a mask.

MEN ^» v $ft (wata) Cotton : — donsu, cotton
damask ; menfraneru, cotton flannel ; — ju$u,
cotton satin.

MEN * f $7 n. The face, surface : ichi — ,
the whole surface ; ran men ni shite jilshin no
mimochi nari, having a human face but
acting like a beast ; men wo torn, to shave
slightly the sharp edge of a board ; kaimen,
the surface of the ocean ; jimen, the face of
the ground; — to muhatte iu, to say or speak
to one openly, or to his face.

MEN > v ^ $5 (nengu) n. Tax on the
products of the farm : — iro agent, to pay tax.

MENADA > + if n. A species of mullet.

MEN

889

MEO

MENARE.-RU * ^ v & 0 |)1| i.v. Used to, or

accustomed to seeing anything ; to know by

sight.

MENASIIIDO > •*• is |? n. A whetstone.
MENCHI > >- f- & fcfc u. Land exempted

from taxes.
MENCHIN jt v f- v ffij Ei£ — «m/, to speak to

a person directly or face to face.
MivNDAN * f jf i^ 95 f$5 Speaking face to

face : — turn.
MEXDO > ^ if ^ iEJ f?>] (coll.) Troublesome,

difficult, irksome, requiring time and care:
- too kakeru, to give trouble ; — iia koto,

a troublesome affair ; go — nagara, excuse me

troubling you.

Syn. URUSAI, MUZUKASHII, MODOKASHI.
MENDORI j» ^ £ }) uijii/j n. A female bird,

a hen.

KO * 3. 3 n. A female cat.
MENGI > v ^ jjij s$ — turn, to discuss or

argue face to face.
MENGO > ^ 3* jjjj q£ — «i ru, to meet or speak

face to face ; to have a personal interview.

Syn. MENDAN, MENKWAI.

MENJI.-BU or -ZURU > ^ -£ fr Q t.v. To allow,
excuse, forgive, exempt; to remit, dispense
with, abate, as punishment ; remove from
office : Jcao ni — , to do for the sake of.
Syn. YCRUSU.

MENJO * >"?*? *!r fc 3M n. A written permit,
a license, diploma, commission.

. YURDSHIBUMI.

MENJO jf ^ & a fc flft Exemption from pay-
ing taxes : — turn, to remit taxes.

MKNJC ji ^ i? $ ^ #£ — turn, to assent to a
superior, as a flatterer.

MKNJCSU > v 5? 3. :* &&$£ •?* n- Cotton-satin.
r.x J>» ^ ^ v %£ fii n. The immediate
effect or influence of medicine ; vertigo, saliva-
tion : liutnri no tame ni — ihita, to be affected
by medicine.

MEKURUMEKI, UEMAI.

MBJIKOFUUAI j* > u $ 7 ^ 4 ^i^j^^f
Always turning or presenting the same face
towards one : — no turna, a gem that turn it as
you may always presents the same face to a
person.

MzxtwAi >j^*M ffijfc-— tnru, to meet
face to face.
Syn. AC.

i fc ft n. Permission, sane-

• rtificate, license; a (li]i!"mn riven by a

teacher to a pupil on completing bin educa-

D: — turn, to permit, authorize; — tro

vo permission.

DBA.
Mr> MVN > i/ y v l^| -» adv. In succession,

tnri.

Mvx MI N > ;, > v ® ifij pron. See «i/»mnim.

i-oni *v + 4f-O n. A blindfold
or covering for the eyes, as in playing blind-
roan'n Luff.

MEXO * + $ 35BH® n. Agate.
> ^ 3 n. A

n. The way

of reckoning used by those ignorant of the

abacus, as counting on the fingers ; mental

arithmetic,
MENOTO > ) \- ^ ^ n. A wet-nurse.

Syn. UBA.
MENOTO-OO jt ) b ^ {ft ft ^ n. The child

suckled by a wet-nurse.
MENOWARAM-A > ) y 7 ^ n. A young girl.
MENKEN TO * ^ ^ ^ Y $| ]$ adv. In con-

tiuuous succession, one after the other: gun

ga — shite tobu ; kettd — thite taezu.

Syn. TSDZUKITE.
MENRUI j* *> * # $$ $% u. Food made of

wheat flour.
MENSANSHI * ^-f ^ *, $ft jfcjfo n. (med.) A

pledget of lint, a tent.

Syn. MKICHA, HAKTMOMEN.

MENSEN j* > ^ v *& ££ n. A cotton rug.

Mi NSETSU > ^ -fe p» t5j ^)'|- — swj-u, to reprove

a superior to his face.
MENSHOKU **/$,-* jr W ^ (^ro-iro) The

color of the face, complexion.
MENSHOKU ^ ^ ^ 3 y fo J^ Dismissal from

office, deposition : — nt naru, to be dismissed ;

— SH/'M, to dismiss.

MENSO * */ y ^ |^ n. (leg.) Acquittal.
MENSO j« v y ^. |a n. Exemption from tax.
MENSO * v y <y jgj ^ — swr», to speak to a

superior directly.
MENSO jtzs-yf; ^^ n. Tbe physiognomy,

expression of the face : — wo kaete mono wo

tu, changing countenance to speak.
MENTEI > v f >f ifi $% n. The form or

features of the face, looks.
MENTEN > > 7- v $J ^ n. Cotton velvet.

Syn. MKMmr.oDO.
MENTSO > v y $ $% ^ n. A wooden box

carried by beggars, for keeping food in.
MENUKI > * * n. The covering or ornament

on tlie hilt of a sword which conceals the

rivets; an important point or place.
MENYEKI > v je. ^ $£. '& Exemption from

service : — turn, to exempt from service or

military duty.
MENYETSU > v Jt 7 ffij ;$ Meeting face to

face : — »i» n<- hinrntliiku m<~>*lii ini>' torn, will

tell you nif>re particularly when I meet you ;

— turn, to m«

Syn IIAI-; KWAI.

>>-V^^^-n- A nheop.
MINYONA j»Z'J<rl}+ adj. (coll. | Strange, be-

wildering. nstoniRhiiiR, Ft;

MENYU >va. ® $!)» (/icMiircii) yiattcring : —
nurii, to flatter ; — wo thin.

i * ?/ if 4 fc 3f. (fminii »rn t/i/ru/n/)
Forgiveness of sin, remission of sin: -— no
f a (ii ico hi'unnrn.

s >v-i/v ftj ft (kao no mat) Before
the face, in tlm preneticc of.
MKNZO » ^ •> RK •& n. (coll.) A bed-
clntnbcr in a Bud. temjilc.
Syn. WAN DO, NKnoKono.
MENZCRU > v 5^ «- fc 8«6 nKiyi.
MKO >i 7 -Jr 9 Mala and female.
Syn. MAM-MYO.

MEO

890

MES

MROBOE .y^jtfje. 0 ^ n. Memory of some-
thing which the eye has seen : — no aru hitui
no hokuro, a mole on the forehead which one
remembers to have seen ; — ga nai, no recol-
lection of seeing.

MEOI # % b $$ £j| n. An entertainment, the
expenses of which are defrayed by joint con-
tribution.

ME-ONI ^ -f ^ 0 j^ n. The person who is
blindfolded in blindman's buff.

MEOTO > ? * 3£ •%. (/"/") n' Husband and
wife.

ME-OYA * * Y •&• $H n. Mother.

MEPPA jt y *\ n. E version of the eyelid, ec-
tropium.

MEPPARIKKO >» s>/\9 7 =» adv. (coll.) Face
to face, spoken of two persons talking to-
gether alone : — de hancuhi wo turn.

MKPPO * V *\~? j$ rife (coll.) Unreasonable,
al>snrd, extravagant, outrageous : — na yatxn,
a desperado ; — kai na hanushi, an absurd
story ; — taktii, absurdly high in price.

MEPPOKAI > y ,* 7 H 4 $, & fa (coll.)
Outrageous, preposterous, monstrous, absurd :
— na ; — ni.

MERI p» 9 n. (coll.) Deficiency or loss in
weight, or quantity : — ga tatsu, there is a
deficiency ; — ga dem, id.

MERI, MERU, MERE, > A- are auxiliary verbal
suffixes, same as nan, but having a dubitative
sense,:^&«/u, or coll. deard.

MERIKOMI.-MO * 9 a A i.v. To be deficient
in weight, or quantity ; to cave in, to indent.

MERINSO j* 9 vx. n. Mousseline de laine.

MEIUYASU J 9-VX. 0 f '] 3r n. Any knit-
work ; gloves ; the name of a tune : — no tali,
knit stockings.

MERO j* 7 # •£• fijl n. A contemptuous epi-
thet for a woman.

t MESAKI.-KD > y 9 8t Ij t.v. To make a
blnck mark near the eye, as on the face of
criminals.

MESAME,-RU > -f * n* 0 5B *-v- To awake
from sleep, to come to one's self, to have one's
eyes opened.

MESARE.-RU > *)r \s ** jfe $ (pass, and honorific
of meshi) To be called, sent for, ordered (used
only of persons in high rank) : kyu no go yd
nite Ki/Tito ye mesareta, called to Kyoto on
urgent business ; tc/u met wo — , to be punished
with death.

Syn. YOBARERU, MANEKAKERU.
MESARE,-RU j* -If \s A- ^ ^f (Pasa- an(l P0*- °f

metlii, but mostly used in an honorific and
active sense) To wear, to put on, to dress :
li'itabira ico mtsarfta, dressed in thin summer
clothes. Syu. KINASARERU, KIRARERU.

MESARU ^ -9* A- (same as nnsarn, used as an
auxiliary verb) To be, to do : shin-tsu — , to
be pained.

MKSEKIAMI * -t*r * & W\ n. A net with
tine meshes.

MESHI ^ i, ^ n. Boiled rice, food : — wo
tnk'i, to cook rice ; — wo taberu, to eat food;
i — , boiled wheat ; — do/ft, meal-time.

MESHI, -sn > /^ g t.v. To call, send for, sum-
mon, cite, to order (used of those in au-
thority) : danna lamagaincshimasu, the master
calls for you.
Syn. YOBU.

MKSHI,-SU * :* ^ t.v. To wear, put on dress
(only of those high in rank).
Syn. KIRU.

Mr.sni-AGARi.-Ru jt is f if n* ^ Jt. t.v. To take
food, to eat (polite) : nanzn meshi agari-masltita
fra, have you eaten anything?

MESHI-AGE,-RU ^l^fY'1' ft _t *-v- To take
away, take possession of, seize ; to levy, to
confiscate: chitiyo wo — , to take away an
estate (from a noble for some offense) : goyil-kin
wo — , to levy a tax to defray government
expenses.

MESHI-ATSUME,-RO j* >- Y 7 ^ A- ??^| t.v. To
call or summon together.

MESHIBITSO .j'S'if? ^igfn. A tub or pail
for carrying boiled rice in.

Syn. MESHITSUOI, HANDO, BENTO.

MESHIBUMI > l^y' * ft ^ n. A letter sent
to summon attendance, a subpoena, a written
summons, or citation.

Syn. YOBI-DASHI-JO, jresnuo.

MESHIDA8HI,-8U > i' jf X. ^ J& t.V. To Call

forth, to call out into public service, to appoint
to office.

MESHIOOSHI.-SU * Is >f ~** ^ JL t.v. To take
along with, as servants or attendants.

MESHI-HANASARE,-RO j> y /N -h •$• \s A- # ^
i.v. To be turned out or expelled from office,
to have one's estate or salary taken away.

MESHII jt v- b $• ^ n. A blind person.
Syn. MEKORA, MOJIN.

MESHUO p» *s L? -V ^ & j^ n- (coll.) A written
summons to court, a subpoena.
Syn. MESHI-BCMI.

MESHIKAKAE,-RU >^*^^n- ft fe t.v. To
appoint to office, to take into service.

MESHIMONO * i' ^ ) "&. %& n. Clothes, food.

MESHIMORI ^ is* >; %$ & n. Hotel servant-
girls, who nre also prostitutes.

MF.snisoME j* ^ y S ft f j] n. The first dress-
ing in the kamishimo, or clothes of ceremony.

ME-SHITA ^ */ 9 %L "f n. Inferiors, persons
of low rank : — 710 mnim.

MESHITAKI ^ ** 9 % ^( $t "• A cook.

MESHITORI.-RU > ^ >• ** ft ffi t.v. To arrest,
to seize, as a criminal, apprehend : toganin
wo mcshitoni, to arrest a malefactor.

Syn. TSURAMAERU, TORAERD.

MFSHITSUOI ^»ax!X^^Ci|-n. A small tub

for holiling boiled r\ce,=ohnchi.
MESHI-TSUKAI,-AD * 2sy U 7 t.v. To employ,

as a servant.
MKSHITSUKAI ? 2^ y # b ft $. n. A servant,

a concubine.

Syn. KOZUKAI, HOKO-XIN.
MKSHITSURE,-RU jt *>? \sn* ft Jg t.v. To

take along with, as a pervant or attendants.
MKSHITDO > i^ ^ i* ?fc BJ «• A prisoner,

criminal.
Syn. TOOASIN, TSUMIBITO, ZAININ.

MER

891

MEZ

MESHI-YA > Is*? \.$ F£ n. An eating-house.

fIYOSE,-RU J* 5x~3 -fe H- # !fj- t.V. To

summon or call together, to call near,=yobt-

MESOKAKI,-KU (or meso wo kaku) * y -ft 9 i.v.
(coll.) To prepare to cry, to be on the point
of crying, as a child: kodomo ga mesokaite
in/, the child looks as if it would cry, i.q. beso
kakn.

HBBBHI,-BU > 7 ^ A- J$ •£- i.v. or t.v. To die,
to finish, to perish, to destroy, exterminate.

HOROBIRU, HOROBOSO.

MESSO j* -? -9- i> $ £8 (coll.) Extravagant,
exorbitant, exceedingly: — 7i« yatsn, an ex-
travagant fellow; — na nedait, exorbitant
price.

D. MEPPO.

MESU > *, ijb n. Female of birds, or animals.
-osu * x> j •*. !Jb '-|i n- Male and female
of animals ; gender.

Syn. fcin-Yf.

METATE * jt T 0 5^ n. A saw-sharpener;
a repairer of the teeth of a grater, or of mill-
stones.

METCHA ^ 7 f- -y ;& #. n. (coll.) Confused,
disordered, jumbled together: — ni natte

METE * 7* ;£ ^- (miji no te) n. The right

hand.
METEZASHI > -y ^' j, fff 4. n. A dagger worn

in the belt on the right side.
METORI,-RU >>*.;£ t.v. To marry a wife :

ttuma ico — , to marry a wife.
ME-TSUBO * 7 tf Q fy n. The orbit of the

eye.
MKTSU-BO *?>**? •$, •£• n. Destruction,

ruin: mi, ku)ii, »V, ;i«^o ?tu — .

M. HOROBI, REIRAKU.

METSUBURE-DAKE * ? y* i" jf f ft $ "$ n. A
kind of puff-ball, the dust of which is poi-
sonous to the eyes.
liBTBCBCPHi j» y -/ ^ Q $f n- Anything

•vn into tli(^ eyes to cause blindness.

MJBTSCKK > y jr 0 fft "• The name of a

-s of governmont ollicers of different ranks

in the government of the ghofliin*, wliose duty

••vaa to keep an eye on other officials and

ort to government ; a public censor, or

'.»//« — , a spy.

MBTBCEI .* 7 * 0 Ife n. The expression of
<yc: — tfn yoi.

MKMOTO.

MrrecRA > 7 9 n. Eyes and face: — wo t»u-
fig.) exceedingly busy.

u > 7 u 7 J^ 5J DiBconnected,
wanting unity: l>iin*h<~, — xlntf t.->m <i itn.thi.

ulcHS, indis<-ri!ii ;

lew, thoughtless : mrtta vn kntn icn iwareiUli,

a ppmon Hhotild n«>t K|>eak heedlcpHly ;inrtt<i

i ni ktri-tfitTn, to rut about right and

Wl without aim; nirtt'i-nnixli>'i in okbikftt.

9" ue, regardleflfl of plan> <>r oh

•Me* .-Hg talk, talking at

careless writing; mettti-

uffn, random firing.

METTA NI * y St ^ adv. (coll.) Carelessly,
heedlessly, thoughtlessly, without just cause
or reason ; used in a negative sentence, with
the meaning of, seldom, infrequent, rarely : —
«ai, not often, seldom; — kotmi, seldom
comes; — ant mono <lt' icu nai, it is a rare
thing, a tiling not often met with; — Jniite
wa wtirui, must not enter without permission ;

— kmoarenu, not easily broken.

Syn. MIDARI NI, MUYAMI NI.

MB-UTSURI jt $ y >; u. Passing the eyes over
many things . — ga shite yoshi ashi ga iraka-
raiiu, I have seen so ninny things I don't know
which is good or which is bad.

MEYAMI * v 5 Q ^ n. Sore eyes, disease of
the eyes.
Syn. OAMBYO.

MEYANI > -y n Ij£ n. A gummy, or mucous
discharge from the eyes.

MEYASU * ^ * n. Divisor, also multiplier : —
wo oku ; — ni taterti.

MEYASUBAKO >-V^^3 @ ^f- $fi n. A box
formerly placed before the gate of a court-
house into which petitions or complaints were
thrown.

fMEYASUGAKI ^-V***^ @$-^n. A

summons or written citation to parties in
a suit to appear before the magistrate.
fMEYASUQATA > "V ^, # 9 0^^"' The
magistrate or judge who tries a lawsuit.

Syn. SABAKI-KATA.

MEYASUKARU > -V *. * *• i.q. ni/?/a*t/fraru.
MKYASUKI,-KU-SHI *-*fz.zs adj. Pleasant to

look at, handsome.
MEZAMASHI jt if -r Ss n. Awaking from sleep :

— tokei, an alarm clock.

MEZAMASHII.-KI-KU * *f -r i, g /^- adj. Awak-
ing the attention, wonderful, astonishing,
appalling: inczamashiki liito ikuta thitc uchi
jini sen tote ide-tachi keri.

Syn. HANABANA8HH.

MEZAMB *•<? * n. Awaking from sleep : m<~>

omezame ni inirimashitd.

fMKXAsm > -9-* ^ n. A young pirl, damsel.
MEZASHI.-SU ^nf :*, i.v. To bud, sprout, shoot.

Syn. KI/.ASU, ME WO DASU.

MK/\SMI >^*^ }j fi] n. (coll.) A kind of

small fish (irinl 1 y stringing them on a stick

passed through the eyes.

MEZASHI.-SU j»*f* \j £ t.v. To fix tho
s on, to aim for, to direct tho attention

to: Nihnt>li<i<)ii ?c-) mfztuhite ynku, to set out

to go to the Nihonbashi.

. KOKOROOAKERD.

MEZAToi,-Ki-KU-8ni jt ^ h 4 n & »^j. Easily

awakened, not sleeping soundly.
MEZAWARI *#'**) U $ n. Anything in
the way of the eyes, «»b*tn; view,

>M ii,n n l.i i/-.i /./;•», to
i..\\ r. u ti. . tliiit obttrUflli the \ ;

MKZO > •/ n. The eye of Wi na —

IM ] ;i^ n tin end through the
eye of a needle ; i.q. medo, mr.

MBZUBAKA * -/ ) D Hare ; strange ; remark-
able: — in" »"./

MEZ

MIA

*f =i n. A beloved child=ais7tt.
MEZURASHII,-KI-KU-SHI j* */ y I" 4 & $k adj.
Bare.unfrequent, unusual ; singular, strange,
extraordinary, remarkable, curious, odd : mezu-
rashii mise-mono, a rare sbow ; — hanashi, a
singular story ; mezurashikarazu, it is not
strange ; ito meziirashii, very unfrequent ;
inezurashiku nai, not strange.

Syn. MARE-NARU, KIMYONA, KITAINA.

MEZURASHISA ^y^S'lf & 38fc n- Bareness,
singularity, strangeness.

MEZURU j* 7* A' ^ See mede.

Mi 5 ?$! n. A kind of sballow basket used for
cleaning rice : home wo mi de him.

Mi 5 ^ n. Fruit, seed, nut ; anything pro-
duced from a tree, grass, etc.: ki no mi, the
fruit of a tree ; — wo musnbu, to bear fruit ; —
fja nai, no strength, no bite or body — as of
wine or spirits.
Syn. KUDAMONO.

Mi 5 £f n. The body; person, self ; station or
condition of life : — ni amaru, unworthy, above
one's desert; — wo sageru, to humble one's
self ; — ni narazu, to be of no benefit to a
person ; — too inotsu, to regulate one's conduct ;
to own property ; — wo imu, to exert one's
self; — nofnntmai, one's behaviour, conduct;

— no hodo, one's station in life, position in
society ; — no ue, one's condition, circum-
stances or fortune ; — no mama ni guru, to do
as one likes ; mi no he, the hair on the body ;

— no nari-yitki, the end of one's life ; on mi ga
nasuke, your kindness; — wo tattu, to get up
in the world ; — wo shim ame, a rain that
sympathizes with my sorrow; *ono — , himself.

Mi * ^ n. The blade of a sword or knife :
katana no mi.

MJ 5 l&L n- The body of a box or cup, in
distinction from the lid : mi tofuta, the box
and lid.

Mi < f$j n. Flesh, meat: sakana no mi, the
flesh of fish. Syn. NIKD.

Mi 5 H Three, more frequently mitsu.

Mi 5 £f per. pron. (coll. cont. wnga mi]
I, — only used by superiors in speaking to
inferiors : mi-domo, we ; mt ga wakai told ni,
when I was young; on mi, you, — used in
speaking to inferiors; — koto ni naru, to be-
come two, i.e. to give birth to a child.
Syu. WARE.

Mi 5 rL n. The snake, one of the twelve
calendar or horary signs : mi no toki, 10
o'clock A.M.; mi no tsuki, the 4th month (o.c.).

Mi 5 ftp A term of honor or respect prefixed
to words relating to the Kami or Mikado, as
mi-akaxhi, mikoshi, miyuki, mikununa.
Syn. o, ON, oo.

Mi 5 ^ A prefix, meaning : deep, great ; as,
miyamaji, a mountainous road; miyuki, a deep
snow.

Mi 5 A particle affixed to adjectives, in
poetry or prose composition, equivalent to sa
ni ; as, haze haij(t-mi, — kazr tin hat/ana ni, on
account of the swiftness of the wind ; no wo
iULtsukashi-mit-=no no mitsukushi sa ni, be-

cause of my fondness for the moors; yama
1akami,—yama no takasa ni, because of the
height of the mountain.

Mi ^ A particle affixed to verbs in composi-
tion, equivalent to tari; as, naki-mi warai-mi
=naki-tari warai-tari, crying and laughing;
furi-mi, furazu-mi,—futtari ynndari, some-
times raining, sometimes not ; hare-mi knmori-
mi,-=haretari kumottari, sometimes clear,
sometimes cloudy.

Mi 5 A particle affixed to adjectives, equiva-
lent to to koro ; as: takami—takaki tokoro,
a high place ; fukami,=fukaki tokoro, a deep
place ; kubomi, a hollow place ; hiromi, a wide
place, etc.

•fMi ^ $fc n. A badger ; i.q. mami.

Mi 5 «£ 11. Taste, flavor ; a numeral for mo-
dicine : bimi, pleasant taste ; sammi, sour ;
kusnri tarn-mi, three kinds of medicine ; kono
take wa niga-mi ga am, this wine has a bitter
taste ; kono said wa ama-mi ya 11x111, this sugar
has but little sweetness; ichi-mi no mono, &
friend, one of the same mind or party.

MI,-RU 5 A- J^ t.v. To see, look at, perceive;
with other verbs has the meaning of trying,
attempting, endeavor : me de mini, to see with
the eyes ; miyo, or minatare, look, see; tabete
mite kndaxare, taste it ; i*ha ^ni mite morau,
let a doctor see it ; inyaku irn mini, to feel the
pulse ; aru ka nai ka kiite mini, inquire
whether there are any or not ; nete mite mo ne-
rarenai, he tried to sleep but could not ; ki ni
nobotte miru, to attempt to climb a tree, or to
climb and see; shite miru, to attempt or try
to do.

IMiAE 5 7 xx j§g n. A feast, entertainment :
ame no — , au entertainment given by the
Emperor.

MI-AOARK ^ -f -ft t, interj. Look out ! beware!
onnre — , look out for yourself !

MI-AOARI 5 7 -ff >; $% .h »• (coll.) — turn, to
rise up.

MI-AGE.-BU 5 T ¥ fr JL _L t.v. To look up at :
tanki wo — , to look up at the moon.

MI.VI ^ j b JL -^ n- Meeting together to see
and be Been, — as a man and woman before
marriage : — tco sum.

MI-AKASHI $ -y# j, ftp^s n. Lights set before
the kami, or used at festivals,

MI-AKI.-KU 5 r 9 JLfa >.v. To be tired of
looking at ; to loathe the sight of.

fMiAKAsuYE ^7-J-^:£ ^ ^ n. Descendants,
posterity.

Jl£S^i«T>*»»«. The palace.

MI-ATK iff JL *& "• Example, the aim,
object ; i.q. me-<itf.

MI-AWASE.-RU 'T-'^-te^ J?. -£• t.v. To look
out for, to seai-ch and find, to look and
ascertain, to see about ; to leave off, let be,
cease ; to give up, forego ; to postpone, put off ;
to look at each other: basho wo miawatetc
mttiitit wo sum, to look out a suitable place and
live there ; sun nin kno wo — , the three meii
looked at each other ; hiori wo miawasete iru,

MIA

893

MTD

to be waiting, or looking for good weather ;
ashita made — , to give it up until to-morrow ;
niiaicasemashu, I will see about it, or I will
give it up.

Ml-AWASHI,-6U S7'^* fit $7 t.V. (coll.) To

join togetber in marriage.
Syn. MEAWASERU.

Ml-AYAMAGHI,-TSU $ f "V T ? Ji 0§ t.V. To

mistake in seeing, to mistake one tbing for

anotber, to see incorrectly.

Syn. MI-CHIOAI, MI-SOKONAI.
MIBA 5 ,< JL % n. (coll.) The looks, show,

appearance : — ga yoi, it looks well, or makes

a good show. Syn. MIDATK.
MI-BAE $ /<Jt n. Making a good appearance

ordisplay, looking well: kuno yubiwa — ganai,

this ring makes no show.
MIIUE $ *f ~* -?• jfe. n- Growing wild, ns a

plant, or growing from the seed — not ingrafted.
MIBIIKI S bM * & fi j& n. (coll.) Selfishness,

self-love: — wo sum, to be selfish, to seek

only one's own interest; — ni nagareru, to

follow one's own interest.
MIBUN ^ 7* ^ & •& n. (coll.) Place, social

position ; condition, rank, or station in life :

— to-d, suitable to one's social position ; —

no yoi Into, a respectable person.

Syn BUNGKN.
MIBURI 5 7* 9 ty $k n. Carriage, deport-

ment, manners, action or motion of the body,

gesture: okashii miburi wo suru hito, a person

of queer carriage.
MIBCRI,-RC $ -/ A, gg ^ t.v. To imitate,

assume the part of, as in a play ; to gesticu-

late, to deport one's self: tarn ga hito too — ,

the monkey imitates a man.
MIBCRUI S 7* A- b Ifc fa n. Shaking, trem-

bling or shivering of the body : — wo guru, to
ble.

way or course of conduct ; truth, principles,

doctrine, teaching, duty, office, function,

art : — no hntori, side of a roaJ ; — no haznrc,

end of a road ; — tro him, to close a road; —

IPO tfiimfru, to shorten a journey ; — wofnmi-

-'itii, to mi.-s the way ; — vo oshterii, to

•how the way ; — tro ytizurtt, to give the wny ;

• U/OH. to losi- the way; — tro xoitmkti,

ct contrary to what is right; — m linzu-

Tfrn, to rrr from the way ; — m kilte — ni

.); — tro tnteru, to apostatize.
Ill-cut ; f- ^ £p (iinada thirnzu) Not known,
unknown: — •», an unknown quantity, opp.

lliciii.-nr or -THURO $ f- * $, i.v. To bo full,
ill tip. or occupy thn \\liolo cxtf-nt ;

tni<-lnt,i. tin- tide i« full; t*uki
"in IK full, or the time of
:i in full; Hikf QII uikazuki t/i
•>'•" full of nikf ; <m

yamn ni mirluts nu. tlif nriuy fllll tlio ]il«ins
and tlio mountain ; ur,: •> ni iintmni,

•art IN full of rfvcntmriit; mitntrtba
-i yo no mirai, liaving bcromo full, to
wane is the usual course of the world.
M

n. Side of the road, the
Syn. UICHIBATA.
A train of powder— for

MICHIBATA $i~rtjt al f$? n. The side of a
road.

MICHIBE $ f- < £
vicinity of a roa

MICHIBI 5 f- if
blasting.

MICHIBIKI.-KU 5 f- if 9 !$ t.v. To lead, con-
duct, guide, show the way : hito wo zen-do
n i — , to lead a person into the path of virtue.

Ml-CHIGAE,-RU Sf-tf^A- IS fg t.V. To 860

and mistake, or not know, not to recognize :
ano Tuusumtf ira michigaeru hodo utsukushiku
natta, that girl has become so pretty I did not
recognize her.

MICHIOUSA \1- f^r i&$& n. Sporting or
playing by the way, loitering : — wo ku, to
play, or loiter on the way.

MICHI-HI $ f- b •<$ =f- n. Ebb and flow of the
tide.

MICHIKAI ^ f. % b a|i £ n. The crossing of
two roads.

MICHI-KAKE ^ f- -f] jr •$} {f& n. The waxing
and waning of the moon.

MICHI-MICHI 5 f- 5 f- Jg a|? adj. (coll.) While
in the way, or on the road ; roads (plur.) :
uta wo ittatte — yuku, to go along the road
singing son^fi.

MICHI-MICHITARI,-RU $ ^ \ f- 9 }) <$ •<$ Fill-
ing up, or occupying every place : gunzei ga
no ynma ni inicht-iiiichitari.

MICHI-NOKI 5 f- } % |& ?f n. A journal or
note-book kept while traveling ; a road-book.

Syn. KIKO, TABI-NIKKI.

MICHINORI 5 f- j i; ^ ^ n. Length of a road,

distance in miles ; distance traveled ; journey,

march.
MICHISHIBA 5 + *"* n. Grass growing in a

road.
MICHISHIKI,-KU y f- >/ 9 ^Ik. i-v« To be

full, to fill : time no hana inichishikita.ru tokoro,

a place filled with plum blossoms.

Syn. MICHI-WATARIT.

MICHI-SHIO ^ *f" s^ifr •$ f^ n. Flood-tide.
MICHI-SHIRUBE ^f-i'A-^ aS^n. A sign-

board, or stone to show the way ; a guide, one

that knows the way.
MICHI-KUOAIU S'f-x.^T' iJT ^t* n^v> In the

road, while on the way : — luniathi wo tliite

aruku, to talk while walking along the road.

Syn. MICHI-MICHI.
Miciu-si'ji $ f-^-f* i3 ti$ n' The lino of a

road, public ways : — wa jinka gfi <~>it dwelling

houses are mostly found near roadn.
MiiMii-\vATAi:i. 1:0 5 f- y 9 *• «^f ^ i.v. To

fill every plnco, spread over, pervade.
Mn MI YUKI ? f • -i ^ n. Going along a road;

«'l<'piu«: — iro«ririi, to clopc,— an two loveni.
Mi'-inxcRA \+*J 1 n. The face or surface of
ad.

Mn ni/i I.F. 3 f- •/ w JJ ijt n. Fellow trarekr,
companion on a journey: — ni ruiru, to j--in

•»n ..ii tlio road.

MII-A 1 if fflj$ Cont. of Arnifa, Buddha.
IDOKORO 1 y >f K a o f^^^frn. Tho
wife of the ShOgun or Daijin.

MID

894

MIG

MI-DAISAMA 5 jf >f -9- v ftp 3& Ht n. The wife
of the Shogun.

MIDAME $sjf * t\ $1 (coll. cont. of mi no tame)
One's own interest, self-interest : — ni naranu
koto wa senu, doing nothing that will not be
for one's own good or interest.

MIDANUKI sx** |$ n. A kind of animal, the
badger.

MIDARA NA 5^7^ ££ adj. Acting disorderly, or
contrary to propriety, order or rule; arbitrary,
wanton : — onna, licentious, lewd, or adulter-
ous woman.

MIDARE.-RD S^u/u Jfcl i.v. Disturbed, dis-
ordered, thrown into confusion, excited to
tumult, agitated : i/o, kitni, if, kokoro nado ga
midareru ; midare-gami, disheveled hair ;
midare ikusa, an army thrown into confusion.

MIDARE * ff ix gjt u. Disturbance, excite-
ment, disorder, confusion, tumult: — 110
hat hi, the origin of a disturbance ; — tco thi-
znmeru, to quell a tumult.

MlDARE-lRI.-RU ? ft' V 4 H- {$|l A i.V. To

enter in confusion or tumultuously^ to go in
helter-skelter; to be thrown into confusion.

MIDARI NARU ? **9 •*-*- adj. i.q. midfirana.

MIDARI NI 5 ff V — %• adv. Disorderly,
arbitrarily, irregularly; not in accordance
with law, order, propriety. or custom: — kane
wo tsnkau,io squander money; — tru beka-
razn, must not enter without permission.

MIDASHI ' ^ 5x n. The clue by which any-
thing is found, an index.

MIDASHI, -su 5 jt'n Jjj'l t.v. To derange, throw
into disorder ; to disturb the regular order, to
break down, confuse; to deprave, corrupt:
retsu wo — , to derange the ranks.

MI-DASHI.-SU 5 jf x. Q$> t.v. To find by
looking for, to discover, descry.

MIDATE 5 iff JL & n- (coll.) Appearance
calculated to strike the eye, or arrest atten-
tion ; show, display, looks : — no nat mono,
a thing which makes no show.

Syn. M1BA, MIKAKE.

MIDOKORO 5 £ 3 p J^ f,ft n. Something
noticeable, or worthy of observation : — wo
nai hito, one who has nothing about him
worth noticing, or remarkable ; — no aru /co,
a hopeful son.

MI-DOMO 5 h*^6 $f g. per. pro. (coll.) I, me;
spoken of one's self to an inferior: — no
yashiki, my house.

MIDORI < V* 9 •$ n. Green color: — 710
hayashi, a green forest ; a highway robber.

MIDORIGO 5 £ 9 =f $ J£ n. An infant.

Syn. AKAMBO, AKAGO, MIZUKO.

MIDORO $ h* n ^ Smeared over with, as :
chi-midoro, smeared with blood ; ase-midoro,
covered with sweat.

Syn. DARAKE, MABURE.

MIE 5 je. jg $$ n. Doing anything for show
or appeanvnce only ; display, ostentation,
show, affectation : — ni guru, to do for appear-
ance only ; kyftdai no naka ni — tc/i iranu koto,
there is no need of putting on airs amongst
brethren ; — wo kazaru, to be ostentatious.

MIE.-RU 5 Jtn- (pass, or pot. of mint) Can see,
to be seen, to be visible, appear: koko kura
Tokyo ga mieru ka, can Tokyo be seen from
this place ; mekura wa me no mienu hito, a
blind man is one who cannot see; miegatashi,
invisible.

MIEOAKDRE 5 jc. if ff u j^ l^ Appearing for a
\vhileandthen disappearing: — nislntjinnn
ato ni s]iit(i(/ni yuku, one while appearing and
then disappearing he followed his master.

MiEonnusHiKi.-KU-SHi 5 jc. / A- $/ % adj.
Ashamed to be seen on account of being ugly,
or not fit to be seen by others.

fMiEi-Dd 5 01 >f if fy ftp $2 ^ n- An ancestral
hall.

MIEKAZARI ^ Jt ^ tf 9 n. (coll.) Ostentation,
display, show.

MIEKITARI.-BU 5 ai ^ a /u i.v. To come, to
appear.

MIE-OKOTARI,-RU 5 je. $• 3 # A, i.v. To be
negligent in visiting : nanigathi wa chikagoro
<li ni — .

MIESHIRAQAI,-AU * x. I, y if •? i.v. To be seen
passing in quick succession or one after an-
other: yama ni hata ga — .

MIKSUKI.-KD 5 Jt x. ^ JL ^ i.v. To be seen
through, transparent: mietuku uso, a trans-
parent lie.

MIEWATARI.-RU 5 *• V 9 fr i.v. To be seen
extended or spread out from a distance : matsu
no hayathi ga harnka ni — .

+MIGAI 5 if b n. A crown.

MIOAKI ?#* $$ n. Polishing, burnishing.

MIOAKI.-KU 5 HP $f t.v. To make to shine,
to polish, burnish, to rub up ; to brighten ; to
refine, purify, make more elegant: lia wo — ,
to clean the teeth ; gakumon wo — , to improve
one's literary knowledge ; kokoro wo — , purify
the heart ; kutsu wo — , to black shoes ; knga-
mi wo — , to polish a metal mirror.

MIGAKI-AGE,-RU ? if % T ¥ ** t.v. To polish,
to cultivate.

MIGAKIKO 5 if ^ a ££*$#• "• Polishing powder.

MI-GAMAK $ if -r -^ $f $f n. Posture, or
ji.-sitiou of the body, as in fencing; looking
out for one's self, or after one's interest : -
wo »nnt, to put one's self into position, for
attack, or defence.

MIGARA 5** 7 £f fa n. (coll.) The kind or
quality of person, either physically or so-
cially : — ga yni Into. Syn. MIBUN.

MIGATERA 5 #y 7 ^ /^ (coll.) While look-
ing at, or at the same time that one is
looking at: shibai ico migatera mono wo k«i
ni yuku, to go out a-shopping, and at the
same time to look in at the theatre.

MIOATTB 5 if •* f ty J$ ^- n. (coll.) One's
own convenience or pleasure, self-indulgence,
selfishness : — wo sum, to seek one's own
convenience,

Syn. TEMAE-GATTE, JIBUN-GATTE.

MIGAWARI « if >-> 9 ty ft n. Taking the place
of another ; a substitute : slnijin no — ni k<rai
ga sJiinnni, the servant died in place of his
master.

MIG

395

MTJ

MIGI I tf & n. Bight : — hid-iri, right and
left ; — n» te, right hand; — no h<~>, right side,
(>r region; — no ttiri, as said or written above;
as aforesaid; fono — ni izuru mono wa nait
there was no one could match him.

MIGI-MAE i*fv~* Folding or buttoning the
right lapel of tbe coat over the left.

Miami 5^9 $3 n. A stone pavement, or
wall.

r-'i £• Eight: — no udc, the right arm.
(3) ^ Time, period of time : on tsuide no

— «i, when you have a convenient time.
MIHIRI 5^9 A fug, mist.

MIGIWA $ if ,<> £p u. Edge of the water, shore ;

i.q. mizuiincn.
Mioo ^n* n. The stem on which the grains

of rice grow.

MORI 5 -f ^ 9 jfy f| n. Pregnancy, being

with child.

Syn. KWAITAI, KWAININ, HABAMI.

MIOOROSHI ? d* p »> )L $£ n. Letting one die

without rendering assistance: — ni sum.
MIGOSHIRAI 5 3« ^ j j( n. Dressing one's self

up, attiring or arraying one's self in proper

clothing.

MIGOTO 5 d* h H Jg Beautiful, handsome,
tty : — na hana, a beautiful flower ; — ni,

beautifully.

M. UT8UEUSHII.

•:i,-Kl-KU \f*'3sj JL&fk. Rdj-
Ugly, offensive to the ejes, homely : nan to
nrnshii koto ja nai ka, what an offensive
thing it is.

. MINIKUI.
MIGCSHI $ / i' |$ n. The hair of the head :

— nrothi, shaving the head and retiring from
public life, — only of high personages.

i. OGUSHI, KAMI.

Miocsni-AGE 5 / jx r ? ftp il .h n. Dress-

•lie hair.

* y £ Jx 3 ffljfc^ n. A letter of

' ruction, or order from the Shdgun or

MIHAIU s /% ,t £ {$ n. The width of a dress :
knno haori wa — ga temai, this coat is too
t ; — ga hiroi, it is large.

-AU 5 ,N -fj *j 7 Jfj t.v. To judge
of, or estimate by the eye ; to manage accord -

' one's own judgment.

MIIIAKAHE, or MIHAKASRI 5 '* * -to ft? JJ n.
The sword of the Mikado, or of a k<imi,=mita-

MIHARARHI ] ^ 9 P JlVff n. A wide or
extensive view, a parapet : — ga yoi tokoro.

•i. MIWATAKHl, CHOBO.

Minui\siu.-st- i"?*. JL(J t.v. To look
at n pro«p*ct or distant objects from a height :
to Me afar off.

\i fc n. A lookout, or station-
e, where policemen are on duty.
MIHARI, -nn i»+ ^fc t.v. To look out
i watch what in passing, toga/oat: bamlm
itte mi, the ofliccrs at th.-
•Ution sit watching ; me wo — , to stare, to
glare at.

tMniAROKAsni,-su 5 ^ A- * x. Sameasmi/ia-

7Y1SH.

MIHASHI $ ^ jx ftp ffi n. The step before the
door of the Mikado's palacr.

MIHATSU $ ^N y ^ ^ n. Not conceived ; not
known or understood : kore wa icnjin no —
no setsu nari.

MIHAZUSHI.-SO $'*y*x> ^^» t.v. To over-
look, miss seeing.

MIHIRAKI.-KU 5 b 7 9 % ^ t. v. To dis-
cover, lay open, or disclose something before
concealed ; to open (as the eyes).

MIHO ? /N # T)C f^j (imnda kizaxanu) Not yet
occurring or arising: wnznwai ico — ni fusejiit,
to ward off calamity before it can spring up.

MIHON $ -ft ^ ^ ^. n. A sample, specimen,
muster; example.

MI-IDASHI.-SU $ 4 # ** t.v. To find— after
searching.

MIIRA 5 4 ? ?$. yj ffi n. An embalmed
corpse.

MI-IRE.-RD 5 4 ixx- t.v. To charm, bewitch,
fascinate, in love with : neko ga nczumi wo — ,
the cat charms the rat; kuchinmra u<i kniru
wo — , the suake charms the toad ; <w«a wo
— , to be fascinated with a woman.

MI-IRI 5 >f 9 ^ A n. The fruiting, the
bearing of fruit, the quality of the fruit, the
crop : ko-toshi wa ine no — ga yoi, this year
the rice is of fine quality.
Syn. MINORI.

MI-IRI.-RU 5 >f *- t.v. To look into : ie no
oku wo — .

MI-IRI,-RU 5 >f >v (cont. of mi ni r'n/) t.v.
To enter, take possession of — as a fox: kitsimc
ga hito ni — .

MI-ITOKO $>f)«3 H^^J^n. The grand-
child of a cousin, a third cousin.

Mnzo 5 4 */ $9 t£ #X M. Glory, brightness,
effulgence: kami no — .

Mui 5 U Comp. of mi, to see, and ji, fut.
neg. suffix,— will not see : konn ham ica — to
omoithi liana, a flower which I did not expect
to see this spring.

MIJIKAI,-KI-KU-SHI 5 $ % 4 fa ndj. Short,
not long : hi ga — , the days are short ; I
— , quick-tempered ; mijikaku snni, to shorten ;
— naru, to become short ; — nai, not short.

MUIKAME.-RU $ &U * ** 42 t.v. To shorten,
abridge.

MIJIEARA \Z**r jg n. The shortness, tho
length.

MUIKO ^ & U *? ft Same as mijikal-n.

tMniKCRi,-RU 5 & 9 *• i.v. Same nv

MIJIMAI 5^-rb n. (coll.) DrMdng, attfa
adorning the face and head, — in the mnumr
of women providing for the future : — too mm.
Syn. XESI

MMIMAKU Itf^r^ n. Looking nf
viiling for one's future : — irn turn.

MIJIMX i V * n. (coll.) Cruelty, abusive treat-
ment: — "i ./,'.'-;. to moot witli abusive treat-
•it ; liitn ni — iro miiftf v /

Mum I V * fft Jft n. Fine dunt, iimallost
particle, a mite, a piece; an atom; — ni

MIJ

896

MIK

kudaku, to break into powder; — mo gozari-
masfii, there is not a mite , — mo nomimasen,
I did not drink a particle ; — ni hiki-saku,
tear to pieces.

MIJIROKI ^ 5? R % u. Moving, shrinking,
flinching.

MI.IIROKI,-KU $ 5? P 9 $!f o^ i.v. To move, to
shrink back in fear, to drawback, to flinch, to
start in alarm : mijirolti mo tezu hotae keru.
Syn. ATOSHIZARI.

MIJITAKU 5 j? # 9 ^ ^ ^ n. Making pre-
paration, getting one's self ready : nigeru —
wo *nrut making ready to abscond ; — ga mada
dekinu, could not get one's self ready.

Mno $s?-Y£ ty ^ n. Natural constitution,
temperament, disposition ; descent, extraction ;
conduct, behavior.

Syn. UMARETSUKI, UMARE.

MIJUKU 5 5? ^.p jfc$i Not yet ripe; immature;
not yet fully attained ; imperfect in learning,
or skill ; green, inexperienced, crude : — na

5 -fj g£ n. An earthen jar.
MIKABAI $#/*b n. Taking care of one's self ;

looking out for one's interests ; selfishness.
MIKABOSHI 5 -)j itf $, n. A large star.
MIKADO \ u $ ftp ^ n. The Emperor : —

goromo, court costume.

Syn. KINRI, TENSHI, KOTEI, HEIKA.

MIKAE.-RU $ U ^ *> JL sJl i-v- or t.v. To look
back, look behind; J^ J& to change the
object of one's admiration for something else.

MIKAESHI,-SD * 1} <~*x. t.v. To regard again
with favor something which one had rejected
or disliked.

MIKAESHI 5 u a» s, n. The title page of a book.

MIKAGAMI $;fr#*S $ %L n« The mirror placed
in a mi I/ a.

MIKAOE $ » y ftp $3 n. Granite.

MIKAOIRI.-RU * * 4f A* Jifik t.v. No longer
able to endure the sight of ; no longer willing
to see ; to discard ; to have nothing more to do
with, as when disgusted with one.
Syn. MISUTERU.

MIKAODRA 5 •% f =? See kagura.

MIKAQDRI $ # / 9 n. A large kind of chestnut.

MIKAI 5 -jj 4 ^ ffl (imada hirakezu) Un-
civilized : — no knni; — wo tami.

MIKAKE $ -jj >r j^ $. n. Appearance, looks : —
ni wa yoranu mono, different from what he or
it appears, or cannot be judged by the ap-
pearance ; — yon umai mono, sweeter than it
looks.

Syn. MIDATE, MIBA.

MIKAKE,-RU 5 * !r * & $• t.v. (coll.) To lay
eyes on, to see, to meet : hisashikn mikakema-
senanda, I have not seen you for a long time.

MlKAKE-DAOSHI \ U ? jf 7 1s ^ $• gij (coll.) n.

Any thing different from what it appears ;
false or deceptive appearance : kore wa — da.
MIKAKI $ D ^ n. The fence or hedge around
a miya or palace ; a temple, shrine : — won', a
palace guard.

MlKAKURE.-RTJ \ 1j ? \s * 7& E3 i'V- To D6

hidden or unseen ; invisible.

MIKAN 5

n. An orange.

MIKASHIO 5 -fj s-' -fr ^ j$fl n. A big wave.
MIKATA ^ ^ it JL ^T n. Way of looking at,

i.q. miyd.
MIKATA 5 -ft ft 3% -% n. A friend ; one of the

same army, side, or party ; our Bide : teki

mikata, enemy and friend,
MiKAWA8Hi,-su $ * ^ X. )L $£. *'V« To exchange

glances, to look at each other: tagai ni —

kao to kao, to look each other face to face ;

kao wo — , id.
MIKAZDKI 3#y* .EHfln- The moon as

seen on the third day, new moon.
tMiKE $ >r tft gji n. The food of the Mikado,

or kami : asa-mike, breakfast of the Mikado.
MIKEN 5 ^ ^ /a Pel n. The space over the nose

between the eyebrows.
MIKE-NEKO 5 ^--T-a S ^ ®j n. A cat of

three colors.

tMiKKSiii 5 ^ I* n. The clothes of a noble.
MIKETSO 5 >S y %. ^ (imada kimaranu) Not

yet decided, not yet fixed or settled: — gJul,

one arrested for crime whose case has not been

decided; — kan, confinement of a suspected

person before his case has been tried in court.
MIKI $ ^ $i ;"$ n. Sake offered to the kami.
MIKI 5 ^ ^ n. The trunk of a tree.
MIKIKI 5 ^ * ^ fjfl n. Seeing and hearing :

— thita koto wo kaki-tsukete oku, to write
down that which one sees and hears.

Syn. KEMBDN.

MIKIRENU 5 ^ ix 5C ^ IL ty (coll.) Cannot be
wholly seen, too much for the eye to see at
once: umi ga hirokute me ni mikirenu, the
ocean is so wide it cannot be all seen at once,
or to the opposite boundary.

MIKIRI.-RD $ * ** JL*tf i-v- (coll.) To see no
more, to keep or hold no longer (as goods):
mikitte uru, to sell and clear off ; mikiri ga
tsukanu, cannot make up one's mind, cannot
decide ; — mono.

Syn. KBTCHAKU, OMOI-KIRU.

MIKIWAME.-RU 5 ^ '> j* A* 5Lfa *-v- To search
into, to see and certify to, take good aim at.

MIKKA ^ y u ^ q " The third day of the
month, three days : — mi-ban nemnrimasen,
have not slept for three days and three nights ;
mikka me ni, on the third day.

MIKKAN \ 7 1j f $£ $$* (hisokani isampni)

— sun*, to privately caution or reprimand, to
remonstrate or plead with.

MIKKEI $ 7 jr J & ff (hisokana. JiaJcarigoto)
A secret plot, conspiracy : — wo morasu, to
divulge a conspiracy.
Syn. MISSAKU.

MIKKWAI 5 y 9 y j $£ & (Iritokani an) A
secret meeting, meeting in secret.

MIKO ^ 3 Jg ^J- n. A woman who, dancing in
a miya, pretends to hold communication with
the gods and the spirits of the dead, nnd to
tell fortunes ; a fortune-teller, witch, enchant-
ress : — ni kuchiyose wo tanomu, to inquire
of a mi /co.

MIK

897

MIM

MIKO 5 3 JL ^J- n. A prince or son of the
Mikado, or k-nni: hi me miko, a princess.
Svn. SUIXNO, MIYA, GJI, KOSIII.

MIKO 5 a .= fl£ Three strands : — ito, thread
of three struiuls.

i 3 =. 3- n. Triplets.
>MARE,-RU s 3 ^ i"u i.v. To be charmed
with, fascinated ; to be iu love with.

MIKOMI < n * Ji. i* "• (coll.) Opinion, judg-
ment, estimate, view, supposition; shape or
form as taken in by the eye ; hope, object : —
ga hazureta, to fail or miss in one's estimate;
— wo tsukeni, to appraise, to estimate, to hope.

MIKOMI, -MU ? 3 A Ji a> t.v. (coll.) To see
into or perceive clearly ; to reckon upon,
estimate ; to decide ; to fall in love with, charm :
heli ga onna ico — , the snake charms a woman ;
ja ni mikomareni.

MIKOMORI $ 3 ^ \) n. Hidden beneath the
water, under the water.

MlKONASHl.-SU *3^* JL %*. t.V. (COII.) To

run down, depreciate, disparage, detract : ya-
tukti k<in tame ni shiro-mono wo — , to run
down goods in order to buy them cheap.

:i. KKNASD, KCSASU.

MI-KOSHI S 3 j' -fijj i£ n. The sacred car in
which the mirror, the paper, or the idol, which
represents the Kami, is taken out in proces-
sions and festivals : — ico xnyeru, (met.) to sit
for a long time.

MiK08Hi,-BD S^*. JL $& *-v' To look over
anything intervening; to foresee, to perceive
future events: mikoshita koto ico in, to foretell
future events.

MIKOTO $ 3 h *£ n. A respectful title affixed
to the name of a /.-ami ; also ^ a command
of a kami or of the Mikado.

MIKOTOMOCHI 5 3 ). ^ f. n. One who receives
and executes an imperial command.

MIKOTO XOKI $ 3 )• ) >; |£ n. An order, com-
mand, or words of the Mikado or kami ; an
edict, royal proclamation : — sum, to com-
mand.

.:. CHOKUMEI, 8ENJI.

MiKOTOBK ^aa-b & 3r %r V-" Inquiring of

a miko : — ico titni.
MIKCBIKI.-RD 5 9 tf *• t.v. (coll.) To despise,

cent

Byn. KARONZURU, MISAOERU, MIKUDARU.
MlirDAUIHAN 5 9 if 9 '* SS =. ft %• 11. A

. of divorcement, — so called from its being
always written on three lines and a half : —
wo itadakn, to receive a writing of divorce-
ment.

Syn. m YEN jo.

MmjDisiu.-sc \9jt-*. SL *F t.v. To look
down ; to despise, look down on, contemn.

MlflAOBRU.

MIKI-JI \ 9 ? |4> 9S "• Divining sticks used
in t- niples to learn the mind of the kami, or
•**.

Muutu \ 9*r 7<H 1$. n. Sea-weed; any grasi
RT" ter.

Muozu i 9 y rkftt n. Rubbish floating in
wttcc.

MIMAGAI.-AU *^if7 Ji^>t.v. To mistnke
one thing for another, to confound different
things : mikata wo teki to mimngau, he mistook
his friends for the enemy.

MIMAGARI.-RU 5 -r H *- i.v. To die, i.q.
mimaJtam.

MlMAHOSHII,-KI-KU S ^ * *>

Desirous of seeing, wishing to see.

MIMAI.-AU 5 -<r 7 JJL $$ t.v. To condole with,
to make a visit of sympathy to one in trouble :
byonin wo — , to condole with a sick person.
Syn. TOMURAO.

MIMAI 5 ^ b J2. H n. A visit of friendship,
condolence, or sympathy: — ni ynkit, to go
on such a visit ; — ico suru, to visit and
inquire after another's health, or condole with
the sick ; — no jot a letter of condolence, or
friendly inquiry after another's health.
Syn. TOMURAI.

MIMAKARI.-RU 5 T * A* fa i.v. To die.
Syn. SHINURU.

fMi.MANA 5 v -f- -0t ^JJ n. One of the ancient
states of Corea.

MIMAN ^ ^ v ^ ffi (lit. not full) Less than,
not full time : sanjisai — no hitobito, people
under thirty years of age.

MIMASARI,-RU $ -fir >i- Improving the more
anything is seen, improving on acquaint-
ance : meijiii no e wa mimasari ga turn.

fMiMASHi $ v v' pron. Thy, thou, thee.

MIMASHI 5^^ ^ jg (coll.) Best-looking;
the prettiest : docliira ga — dn, which is the
best-looking, or the prettiest 1 — no ho wo
torn ga ti, better take the prettiest.

|MiMASOKARi,-RU 5 T y ^r >u i.v. To be, to
exist, to dwell ; i.q. imasu.

MIMAWARI.-RO 5 v /» *> &)%[ t.v. To go about
looking, to go around on watch, to look over,
to oversee.

MIMAWARI ^ T s\ 9 & ?Q n. Looking around,
going around as a watchman, overseeing : —
no yakunin; — ni ytiku.

MIMAWASHI.-SU $-r^* Ji ?X t.v. Tolook
around : atari wo — .

MIMBO 5 v >* # ft *£ (tami no notomi) n.
Wish of the people, public sentiment : — ni
tomtifcu, to act contrary to the desires of the
people.

MIMBO 5 s/ j>f £ ft ^ (tami no nayami) n.
The sufferings or afflictions of the people : —
wo snkfi, to relieve the — .

MIMBOTBU 5 Vjtf 7 iix v^ (luehattru) — $itm,
to be overthrown, ruined, to perish.

MIMBDSHO Iss^isW ftW#n- That

department of the government which formerly

superintended the census, boundary line*,

taxe*, harbors, building, repaiiH. rivers,

<•», and affairs relating to »(M i« -uliuic.

fMiMK \* 4$ n. Concubine of the Kmj

MIME 1 * @ -JjJ n. The co.; face,

beauty: — yoki onna, a woman of a beautiful
countenance; tun personal ap-

pearance ; — yori k v.) goodness of

heart better than beauty of face.
Syn. YOBO, KIBYO.

MIM

898

MIN

MlMEGURI,-RU 5 * f ** aE JL i.V. To gO

about looking, — as in curiosity.

MIMEI 3 > >f ?fc. BJ3 (imada akezii) n. Before
the dawn of day : — ni shuttatsu xuru, to start
before the dawn of day.

MIMI 5$ ^f n. The ear ; the selvedge of
cloth, list: — no ana, the hole of the ear; —
110 uka, ear-wax ; — ga toi, hard of hearing ; —
ga iiaru, ears ring ; — ga tsubureru, to be deaf;
— ni sakarau, to offend the ears; — ni to-
mar u, to stick in the ear, to remember; mizu-
oto ga — ni tsitite nerarenu, could not sleep
for the noise of tin; water; — ni tntsu, to
strike the ear, arrest the attention ; iiabe no — ,
the ears of a pot; or i mono no — , the selvedge
or list of cloth ; — wo osaeru, to stop the
ears ; — wo fusayit, id.; — wo <~>te HIIZII wo
nusumu (prov.), to cover the ears and steal
a bell; — ni hagamii to overhear, to hear
and fix in the mind; — wo ktku, to meet
with,— as an accident (obs.).

MIMICHII.-KD 5 5 f- 4 adj. (coll). Attentive
to business; active or diligent in one's busi-
ness, industrious.

MIMICHIKAKI.-KU-SHI 5 $ + -fj v' adj. To be
easily understood, easy of comprehension.

MIMIDARAI SS;/?>fJp$!2u' A metal basin
with ears — to lift it by.

MIMIDARK \ \ jf is ty u. A discharge of pus
from the ears, ottorhosa.

MIMIFDTAOI ^ \7 9*f "• Stopping the ears,
as with cotton ; ear-plug.

MIMIQAKUMON 5 5 # 9 ;£ •/ ~% V£ ftsj n. Learn-
ing acquired by the ear, not from books.

MIMIOANB \ \-fi3. ^ £g n- Ear-ring, orna-
ments worn in the ear=mimwa.

MIMIKAKI 5 ' -ft % n. An par-pick.

MIMIKOSURI ^ 5 3 * 9 ^ !§ n. (coll.) Whis-
pering in the ear : — wo suru, to whisper ; —
wo iu, id.

MIMIKUSO I \ jr y TT ?? n. Ear-wax.

MIMISHII ^ $ i' b |^ -ft n. A deaf person.

MIMITABU $ ' 9 7* J$ ?£ n. The lobe of
the ear.

MIMITAKB 55^^^c^n. A mushroom in
form like an ear which grows from the trunk
of a dead tree. Syn. KIKURAOK.

MIMIWA 5 5 y R ^ n. Ear-ring.

MIMIYASUKI.-KU-SHI < 5 "Y *• S-' adj. Pleasing
to hear, delightful to hear.

MIMIZU 5 5 -£ t^ sfej] n. A common earthworm,
Lumbricus : — gnkit a running hand.

MI-MIZUKA 3 5 y # 2f ^ n. A tomb in
Kyoto, where the ears cut from the Coreans
killed in the war of Taiko are buried.

MIMIZUKU S 5 ? 9 Of- fe n. A kind of owl.

MIMMEI \ ^ * J ft £fr (tami no inochi) n.
The lives of the people : insliokii ifuku wa —
wo kakaru tokorn.

MIMMETSU * is * y <$; $£ (horobi-tftukirn) —
xuru, to be gone to ruin, to be utterly destroyed.

MIMOCHI 5 qe +• n. (coll.) Conduct, behavior,
deportment : — ga warui.

(2.) Pregnancy, with child : — ni nan*, to
become pregnant. Syu. (1) QYOJO, (2) KWAININ.

MIMOCHI 5 q£ f- n. A small insect destructive

to rice, called by some imochi.
MIMON $ jg v ^ fif] (imada kikanu) Not yet

heard : korai — no koto, something never

heard of before.
MIMONO 5 ^ ) J^ Ufa n. A show, something

to look at, a sight, curiosity.

Syn. KEMBUTSU.
MIMOTO 5 * h ^ TC n. The history, conduct,

family, business or whatever relates to a

person ; one's antecedents : — wo shiraberu,

to inquire into a person's antecedents ; — wo

kfkitadeuu.
MIMOTO-KIX ^^th^v ^TL^eTn. Money

deposited as security or as a bond for good

behavior.
MIMPEI 5 > X >f ^; ^ n. Soldiers from the

common people; militia.
MIMPI 5 v t* ft *$ (tami no tsne) At the

expense of the people.

MIMPO ^ ^ ,i 7 ft vi u. Civil law, laws relat-
ing to property.
MIML-KI 5 A ^ JL IP! n- Looking towards:

— HIO tezu, would not even look towards him.
MIMUKI.-KO ^ A ? i.v. and t.v. To look to-
wards, turn to see.

MIMYO 5 ^ <; f^ ftjf Exceeding small.

Mix 5 ^ Ji. fut« °f iwin*=ool. miyd. — to

hostunt, to desire to see; mata mo min, will

see again.

MIN 5 v ft (tami) n. The people.
MINA 5 + $$ jfa n. A kind of river-shell,

Meliinia.
MINA ^ + ^ adv. All, everything, the whole:

— *«»<a, all of you.

Syn. NOKORAZU, SUBETE, KOTO-OOTOKU.

MINAOARA 5 -^ u 7 — ty adv. All, every one.

MINAQASHI 5 -^ if j, J^ ^ n. Letting any-
thing pass without noticing, seeing but taking
no notice of it : — ni turn.

MINAOE ^ + y fc £f n. Drowning one's self:

— wo suru, to commit suicide by drowning.
MINAOI 5 ^ ¥ 7K & n- A kind of water

plant.

MINAOIRAI.-AU z+irj'S i.v. To rise up in
mist or spray : okazt nite nmi ga — .

MI.VAGIRI,-RU 5 +#* %& i.v. To rise and
swell, or boil up, as waves; to surge: taka
nanti ten ni minafliru, the big waves rose to
the heavens; mizu wa waite ten ni — , the
water boiling rose to the sky,— of the Buddhist
hades.

Syn. SAKAMAKI.

MINAGIWA 5+^/\ 7Jtp2< (mizunokiwa) n.
Water's edge, i.q. miy'iica.

MiNA-ooBOsni 5 -9- a* P ^ $£ n. Putting all
to death; extermination: — ni suru, to ex-
terminate.

MINAI.-KU 5 + 4 (neg. of mi) Not to sea :
minak<ttta, past, has not seen ; minaknte, part,
not seeing ; minakarfi, dub. will not have seen.

MINA-KAMI 5 -j- ^ 5 ?)<. _h n. The head- waters,
fountain-head, source, origin: kaiva no — ,
the head-waters of a river.
Syn. MIXAMOTO.

MIX

899

MIO

i MIXAKOMOCHI 5^-n^f-n. Sending rice-cake

as a present to the family of & bride, on the

third day after marriage.
MINAKCCHI 5 -j- ff <j- ;]<. p (mizu no knchi) n.

The opening made for water to flow out of,

as in the banks of rice-fields or ponds.
MIXAMI S -t- ? ^ n. The south: — no ho,

the southern side; — kata, id.
MINA-MIXA S -?• $ ^ ^ % adv. (coll.) All,

every, the whole: — sama, all your family.
MIXAMOTO 5 •}- ^ ). 2g n. The fountain-head,

the head or source or a river ; source, origin ;

the name of an ancient, noble and powerful

family, also called Genji or Genke.
MI-NAOSHI.-SU $-*•*:* JL ££ t>v- To look

over again, in order to liud or correct; to

overlook, or excuse.
MI-XABAI.-AU 5*77 JL t^ t.v. To look on

and learn by seeing.
MI-NARE.-RU 5 + u A, & 4)1) i.v. To be used

to seeing, to be accustomed to the sight of.
MINAKEZAO l+i'-tfj n. A boat pole.
HINARI 5 + i; $% ^ n. The dress, clothing,

deportment : — </a warui, to be slovenly, or

ragged in dress : — wo kuzusanu, to be always

fully and neatly dressed.
MIXASHI $ -j- $, j^ jfo n. Fancy, whim, freak,

caprice of the sight : — ni yutte chigau, differs

merely according to one's fancy ; anata no —

merely a fancy of yours.
MIXASHI.-SU \ +n J<L f & *•*. To regard or

consider as such, take as if : yoi to — ; ddyd

ni — , to regard ns identical.
MJNASHIGO $ •*• i, rf fa fa n. An orphan.
MINASHIMO 5 -h i, ^ 11. The lower part of a

river, i.q. kaicanhiino,
iMiNASHiRO 5 -9- I* n $9 % ft n. A monument

or anything by which one's name is handed

down to posterity.
MIKASOKO ' + y 3 ?JC Jg, n. The bottom of

water, of the sea, or river, i.q. mizu-soko.
TO $ -9- h /K PJ u. An arm of the sea,

a narrow inlet.
ICntATo 5 •>• h i£ n. Harbor, port, or mart

where ships anchor and trade.
MIKAWA 5 -h y ;K V& (mizu no awa) n. The

foam of water.
llntATo 5^3 (coll.) Imp. of miru,—miyot or

minoiai ; look, see.
MINAZUKI \+y* & ft n. (cont. mitu nathi

tiuki) The sixth month (poet.).
Mix* | 3. %. u. A mountain peak, ridge of

a mountain.
IfiNEBA i ^f/C Neg. sub. of mint, if not see:

— tcakarimcutn, 1 don't kuow without seeing

MIJIIKCI.-KI-KU-SHI \~94 R| adj. Ugly,
homely, hard or diiticult to see, offensive to
the tight.

MINJI \ * $ %. > n. (leg.) Civil cases;
affair* of the people: — $aiban$ho, court for
ng civil cases.

^VW H. ft (tami no ariiama) n.
condition of the people: — vo $hi$atiu
rant, to investigate — .

MINKA 5 is -ft % ^ n. The houses of the

common people.
MINKAN s ^ U ^ f^; Pal (tami no naka) n.

Amongst the people : — «t sodatsu, grown up

amongst the people.
MINKEX \ y >r ss ^ -H| n. People's rights: —

ruitsha, one who contends for the rights of the

people.
Mixo 5 ) J| n. A rain-coat made of hemp, or

straw.
Mixo \^"7- %*$& (imada osarnezaru) Not yet

paid in, unpaid : — zeit unpaid taxes.
MI-XOQASHI,-SD I S a*. JL3& t.v. To see but

let pass, as an offence ; to overlook, to take

no notice of, to see and let escape.
MI-NOKORI.-RU ^ ) n n- JL 2% i-v- To remain

over unseen, passed by unseen, overlooked.
MI-NOKOSHI.-SU 5^3* JL® t-v- To leave

unseen, to overlook.

MIN-OKD 5 ^ $ 9 ft fig n. Same as minka.
MINOMDSHI *>/J»a^$|in. A small kind

of insect ; (fig.) a mob or rising of the farmers

against the government, so called from gener-
ally wearing mino.
MINORI.-RU ^ ) A* ^ i.v. To bear fruit ; to

head, or ear, as grain ; to ripen.
MINORI 5^9 ^ u. The bearing of fruit, the

heading, earing of grain, the crop : kotoshi wa

ine no — wu yoi, the rice has headed well this

year, or is of tine quality. Syn. HX-IRI.
MINOUYE 5 ^ ^ ^ £f _h n. One's fortune,

luck ; one's circumstances : — lanashi, one's

history.
MI-NO-WATA 5 ) y y ^ %& n. The three

internal organs of the thorax and abdomen,

viz. heart, stomach and bladder.
MIXRAN $ > j */ •$• J^L (midare) n. Anarchy,

confusion in a state.
MINSEI ? > *z 4 ^ JFJT n. Democracy, popular

or democratic government.
MINSEI S^ -to 4 j£ £ (tami) n. People, men;
MINSHO I * i* n ft tf& n. The people, the

masses.
MINU 5 X ?£ fL («eg. of mini) — mono ki-

yoshi (prov.),— ignorance is bli*8.
MINTKI,-KU ? X 9 Ji 3$ >-v. To see through,

foresee, to perceive what is hidden.
IMINUMA S * T /KirS n- A marsh, swamp,

i.q. numn.
MINI KA 5 x -9- ^c tt n. Paper hung up in A

miytt, same as gohei.
MIO 5 7 7jC $& n. A channel through which

a boat or ship may pass.

j-tf.**- t t the

• aranco of anything, to recogni/.e: i/n'-

oboeta kao, a face one remembers to have

MIO-OUI 5 7 9 b j$ t£ n. Graduated post

1> '.anted in shallow wal«-r to show the height
of the tide, or mark the elm

S\ll. SIIIO MIBA8IIIUA, MIO T8UKU8HI.

Mio-JiBUBHi 1 7 if * i' n. A buoy or post for

shewing the chnnm •!. a tide murk.
MI-OKUBI.-BO it/"- Ji 34 t-v. To see off,

to accompany ouo who is leaving to the door.

MIO

400

MIS

MI-OMO S **: $£ gf Pregnant, with child: —
ni naru, to be with child ; £f ^ high in rank
or authority.

MI-OROSHI.-SU 5 * P :*, JL P$ t.v. To look
down from a height : mioroshita keshiki, a
landscape seen from a height.

MI-OSAME ^y^* j^-Jjt n. The last look:
konjo no — .

MIOSHI 5 $ ^ n. The bow of a ship.

MIOTOBI 5 -f h V n. To deteriorate in one's
esteem by being often seen, the more any-
thing is seen the less it is admired: mi mote
yuku ni miotori genii mono wa mare nari.

MI-OTOSHI.-SU 3 * h •** JL v£ t.v. To over-
look, miss seeing ; to reject or cast out of
sight.

•J-MIO-TSUKUSHI 5 9 y ? Sx Same as miogui.

MI-OYOBI.-BU 5*37' Ji & i.v. To get to see,
to attain to the seeing of, to see as far as.

MIOZAUAI 5 9 •»/ 7" b n. Deepening a channel
or harbor, dredging.

MIPPU ^ y 7* $£ -^ (hisoka otoko) n. A para-
mour, secret lover. Syu. MAOTOKO MIBOKAO.

MIPPU 5 y 7* $ $ & Tightly sealed, or sealed
so as to be secret : — no te garni, a secret com-
munication.

MIRAI 5 9 >f jfc 2ft (imada kitarazu) Not yet
come, the future, the future state, future
tense : — wo t/o, the world to come.

MIIURE,-RU $ ? v ** =f$ JL (pass, and pot of
mi) Hito ni mirareru, to be seen of men ; mi-
nirenu, canuot be seen.

MIIIEN 5 i* ^ ^ liSt (imada nerezu) adj. Not
yet inured, matured, hardened, or trained ; un-
disciplined, inexperienced ; unpractised, not
yet hardened into stoicism, indifference, or
insensibility; raw, green; tender or effeminate;
low-spirited, mean-spirited : sonna — na koto
de wa bushi ni wa narenu, if you are so raw
you will never make a soldier ; — ga nokoru,
to have some feeling of regret or melancholy
having lost something prized.

MlRENRA8HII,-KI-KU 5 VxV 7 i' >f ?fc. $£ jfc. adj.

Tender-hearted, not hardened or stoical ; like a

green, inexperienced person : namidu wo kobo-

shite wa mirenrashii.
MIIUNSHU 5 }) & y ^ Sft V& T& n. A kind of

sweet liquor made from rice.
MIRO 5 p coll. imp. of miru,=miyo.

MlROKUBUTSU $ P ^ 7* ? ft $b $> n' The

last Buddha, — not yet come, — the expected
Messiah of the Buddhists.

MIRU ? ** JL See mi.

MIRU or MIRUMB 5 * 7jC 4£ n. A kind of sea-
weed, something like Iceland moss.

fMiRUBusA Sfi-7'V n. (poet.) The hair of
ft young girl.

MIRUCHA 5 A. f- Y ;K & & n. A yellowish-
green color.

MinooAi, or MIRUKUI S *- #* b EJ #fc "fr n. A
large kind of clam.

MIUU-ME, KAQU-HANA 5 ^ j» ^/ >fj\-h Jf. ^ g
^; v(l ^ (lit. seeing eyes, smelling nose) Two
beings in the Buddhist Hades who try the
conduct of men, and witness against them.

MIRUMIRU 5 *u s *• a(lv- While looking at,
=^mite oru uchi ni; — itcho yohO ni yake-
hirogaru.

MISABI 5 U* bf Same as mishibu.

MISADAME,-RU 5 ^ ^ j* A* t.v. To see and de-
termine, to see aud decide, to ascertain by
seeing.

MISAGE,-RU 5 ijr Jf *> t.v. To look down on,
despise, contemn.

Syu. MIKUDARU.

MISAOO $ -f ^f 1$ n. A fish-hawk.
MISAI ^ -q- j fti$Q Minute, particular : — ni,
minutely, particularly.

Syu. KOMAYAKA.

MISAI ^ -p 4 ^ ^ (imada sumazu) n. (coll.)
Not yet paid, not yet finished : nengu no — ,
unpaid taxes.
Syn. MINO.

MISAKAI $ -^ ^ b n. (coll.) Distinction, discrim-
ination (used mostly with a neg. verb) : oya
ko no — ga nai, not discriminating betweeu
parents and children.

MISAKARI $ •$• •% }) — wi, in full bloom, or glory.

MISAKE.-RU 5 V jr A, t.v. To look at from a
height or distance : amanohara wo — , to
look at the horizon.

MISAKI $ -f * Oif n. A cape, point of land
extending into the sea, i.q. saki.

MISAMA, or MIZAMA ^ ^ -T n. Appearance,
looks : hito no — no yothl aslii.

MISAO 5 tf Tjt ffi n. Honor, chastity, virtue,
fidelity of women: — wo mamoru, to preserve
virtue; — wo kuzusu, to fall from chastity.
Syn. SESSO.

MISAO ^ -f ? J$L n. A boat pole.

MISAO NI < -^ 9 ^ adv. In an unconcerned
or indifferent manner.

MISASAOI *W# ftp PJ? n. The tomb of a
Mikado.

MISATO 5 -9- h #ji J£ n. The capital, imperial
city : — zukasa, the governor of — .

MISE.-RD $ -b >u <^ J^, t.v. To make or let
see, to show, exhibit, to expose, to cause to
suffer: yorozu no kurnthivii wo — , to make
one suffer ten thousand pains ; misete kudu-
sure, please let me see it ; kono kagami wa
ukiku mitcni, this mirror magnifies.

MISE ' -fe ^ n. A shop where anything ia
exposed for sale ; a store, a prostitute-house :

— wo hartt, to arrange goods in order and
expose them for sale ; also spoken of harlots ;

— wo Itiraku, to set up or open a shop; —
wo dasu, id. Syn. TANA.

MISEBIRAKI $-bb*7* §lj;£n. Opening or
setting up a store or shop.
Syn. KAITEN.

Ml8EBIRAKASHI,-SU 5 "fe h* 7 * >^ t.V. (coll.) To

show, or make a display of anything in order
to excite desire, or tease ; to tantalize : mi/can
u-o kodomo ni — , to tease a child by showing
it an orange.

MISEHON 5 -b * ?/ 5L ^ n. An example, spe-
cimen.

Mi8EjiRAKAsm,-su 5 ^ & 9 u * t.v. Same aa
misebirakusii.

MIS

401

MIS

MISEKAKE ^ -b # ^ #. Ji n. Doing anything
merely for appearance or show ; pretending,
hypocrisy : — mono, a pretender, hypocrite.

MISEKAKE.-RU ? -b ^ Jr ;u t.v. (coll.) To make
to resemble; to imitate, simulate, counterfeit,
or put on the appearance of, pretend to, feign,
make a show of : suzu wo gin ni — , to make
tin look like silver ; mommo nite gakusha to

— , being an ignoramus, to assume the ap-
pearance of a learned man; akitnin ga zennin
to mis<kaketc Into wo damasu.

MONO ^-b^^^^n. A show, exhibi-
tion, anything exhibited for money: — wo
dasit, to open an exhibition.

>HIME,-RU \ it & ? * 4^ fa t.v. To
cause or order to be shown to another, to
make an example of.

IUME 5 -fe $, * n. (coll.) Warning,
:oof, example: — ni sum.
:HBU $ i,-/ n. Foul water, used for
manure.
MISHIMA-OKOZE ? $s T j 3 -fe* n. A kind of

fi-h. the Stargazer, Uranoscopus.
Misfiix 5 ^ i. ^Eng.) n. A sewing machine:

— de nn.

MIMIIN 5 $, */ ^ jg n. (coll.) Deficiency in
the payment of taxes, unpaid taxes, arrears :
nengu no — ga urn.
Syn. MISAI, TODOKORI.

IRI.-RU 5 ^ A, j^ |5)j t. v. To know by
.t, identify, to reci'j,rm/e.
IRIZOKI,-KU 5 $, 9 -/ 9 Jf ajt i.v. To
re. to withdraw, quit a company or place.
^ -V # ?f i n- (coll.) liaised from
tbe seed, — as a tree or plant : — de wa mi ga
ttukanu, if it is raised from the seed it will
not bear fruit ; — no matsu.
Syn. MIBAYE.

; -b £ ffi. ^ n. A smile.

IKO-WABAI.

^V *? ^ £ (imada wnazaru) Not

• t born : — izen, before birth.
Miso 5 y «£ »•$ n. A kind of sauce made of
beans, wheat and salt : — wo *uru, to rub

' in a mortar.
tMiso $ y Thirty.

MISOOI $ y if n. Purifying by washing the
body in water, or by sprinkling: — no hurui,
a prayer for purification.

^Btoi 1 V V =. -t- ft Thirtieth year of age.
tlliacEA ? y -n -.£ adj. Secret = hiioka : —

gokoro, secret desire: — nnxubito, a pilferer.
MMO*A i y % =. -^ 9 n. The thirtieth or

last day of the month.
MiaoKAo * y ft 7 n. A lover, paramour.
Syn. MAOTOKO, M

MttOKOHAI.-AO 5 V 3 -»"7 |L ^ >-v- 0' t.T. To

take in seeing, to HCC incorrectly, misjudge.

tooMK.-Ru l y * * JLw t.v. To see for

the first time and fall in love with, take a

to: ,,nn i ico mitomtru, to see and be

vith a woman.

AD \ v + 7 i.v. To see, look at,
only of the kumi or Mikado.

MISONAWASHI.-SU 5 y + ^ x> ftp ^g t.v. To
see, used respectfully of the Mikado and Kami.

MISORA 5 y 7 #P S n- The sky.

MISORE.-RU 5 y is *- Jifo t.v. (coll.) To
have an indistinct recollection of having seen
a person, but unable to say who he is ; to
forget having seen a person, or not to recog-
nize: hitoico — ; omisoremdshimashita, pardon
me, I cannot recall your name, or I do not
recollect meeting you.

MISOSAZAI syiMM ft$| n. A species of
wren, Troglodytes.

MISOSHIRU 5 y $"1- n. Soup seasoned with
mi$o.

MISOYAKU 5 y -y 9 n. A cook.
Syn. MAKANAI.

MISSAKU 5 y If 9 $> >£ n. A secret scheme
or plan— mikkei.

MISSETSU $y-by &j% —narn, close, in-
timate: — no kwaiikei, close relation.

MISSHI $ y 5s fa *jf (hisoka naru mime) n.
A secret order from the Emperor.

MISSHO ^ySs^f; $• $7 n. Clandestine
trade, smuggling.

MISSHO * y •&& $& |^ Same as mitchoku.

MISSHO 5 y ^ 3 $fr # n. A secret letter.

Misso ^ y y # ^ ^ n. A secret or private
report to the Emperor.

Misso 5 y if # $> ^| n. A secret or private
burial, —kuknshi-duiimrai.

Misu $ ^ ify %fc n. A shade made of fine
strips of bamboo : — goshi ni mono wo iu, to
talk to another through a shade.

MlSUBORASHII.-KI-KU $ ^ -tf ^ ^ j fa Kt adj.

Poor and dirty in appearance, ragged, shabby,

MISUQI 3^3? ^ ^ n. Business, employ-
ment, occupation, living.

Syn. YOWATARI, KUCHISDGI, TO8EI, NARIWAI.

MisuoosHi.-SD 5^3*^ JL i^ t.v To glance
at in passing, to think about the future: mi.^i-
goshi gataku omou, hard to pass without stop-
ping to look.

MlSDKASHI,-BD 5 * * * JL 3$ t.V. To look

through anything at something else, to see
through, penetrate, discern, to foresee, fore-
know : ko no ma t/ort tunki wo — , to look
at the moon through the trees ; giyaman de
tsuki wo — , to look at the moon through
glass ; mirai no koto wo — , to foresee future
events.

Syn. MITOSHI.

iMist-MABU **,-r*n. Stringing together, M
beads : tama no — , a string of beads.

MISDMASHI.-SO 1 * v * & ig tv. To mark,
to notice, to see and make sure of : r<
in, ike fro ico mitum<i»hitt ultt izinu, observing
that the enemy were about to give way ho
went out to attack them.
Syn. UKAOAU, MKBAU.

MISO-MISO 1^1^ ^ * adv. (coll.) \\
looking at, before one'* »->OH: — knr»»)iit,- »/u-
mau wa huwai tu da, what a pity to nee him
die.

Byn. MITSUT8U, KIXAOAAA, MIUUMIUU.

MIS

402

MIT

MISTIRD 5 ^ A' Same as miseru.

IMisuTAMA 5 *. 9 v n. A string of beads or

gems.
MISUTE.-RU $ *. 7- *> Jife t.v. To look at

and let alone; to see and not mind, turn away

from, to give over, abandon.
Misuzu ^ *, >£ ;J<. %$ n. A small kind of

bamboo like stiff grass, a reed.

Syn. suzu.
MITA 5 9 (pret. of mini) Have seen: watakushi

wa — koto wa nai, I have never seen it ; —

hito ga arimasu ka, did anybody see it?
MITACHI ^ 9 3- ftp £| n. Dwelling, mansion,

palace.
MITAI.-KI-KU \94 5if£ adj. Wishing

to see, desirous of looking at : mitaku wa nai

ka, do you wish to see ? mt'tat hito wa oku

aru, many were desirous of seeing; mito go-

zarimaxu, I would like to see it.
MITAKARA 5 ft •% 7 ftp $f n. The precious

tbings belonging to a miya or to the Mikado;

these lust are a mirror, a sword, and a jewel,

the insignia of his rauk.
MITAMA * 9 v ftplin. The soul, spirit : kami

no — , the spirit of the kami; — nofityu, tho

grace of kami.

Syn. REIKON, TAMASHH.

MITARASHI $ ft 5 l» $V ^ $: (o chuzubachi) n.
A pool or trough where worshipers at a miya
wash their hands before worshiping : — gawa,
a river where worshipers wash their hands.

MiTASHi,-su $ .£ ^ t.v. To fill: mizu wo ike
ni — , to fill the pond with water. Also used
intransitively, to be full : kokoro ni ikari wo
— , his heart is full of wrath.

MITASHIME.-RU ) £ i" * * <$» || (caust. of
michi) To order or cause another to fill, to
cause to abound: mizu wo /Av ni mitashimeru,
to order the pond to be filled with water.

MITATE.-RO S 9 f *- 5L3L t.v. (coll.) To see
one off on a journery; to choose, select; to
judge of, decide on; to diagnosticate: tabidachi
no hito wo mitateru ; doredemo ki ni itta shina
wo o mitnte nasare, select anything you
please; byuki wo — , to diagnosticate disease;
mitate ga tearui, the diagnosis is wrong.

MITCHOKU ^ y f- 3 9 (jf |g (kakusu) — suru,
To conceal, secrete : toganin wo — suru, to
conceal a criminal.

MITCHOKU $ y f- =f 9 (jjf %h (hisoka naru
mikotonori) n. A secret order from the
Emperor.

MITE 5 7" pp. of mm*.

MITE.-RU 5f^ «$ t.v. To fill, to occupy the
whole capacity: miteru wo sasaguru gotoshi,
like carrying a full vessel.

MI-TEOURA *T '/ J $f %$ 0 n. The altar in
a miya, on which the cut paper is placed.

MI-TOCHO ^hf-^V^ $P^tk n- A curtain
hung before the altar in a Bud. temple.

MITODOKE,-RU S Y $ P a* 5LJ& t.v. (coll.) To
ascertain or find out, to certify by seeing,
detect, discover, look after : dorobo wo — , to
detect a thief.

MITOQUCHI 5 )• / ?• n. The mouth of a river.

MITOME.-RO ^ > * >u |g t.v. To see and fix in
the mind, to mark, ascertain, to admit, re-
cognize, own, be conscious of, sensible of, per-
suaded of, acknowledge.

MITOMONAI.-KI-KU S * ^ + 4 Q| adj. Disa-
greeable to look at, unfit to be seen, ugly,
unsightly, unseemly, indecent.

Syn. MINIKUI, MIGDRUSHII.

MI-TORE.-RU 5 V \sfl' Ji, $ijj i.v. Enchanted,
captivated, charmed with, or smitten by any-
thing beautiful : hana ni — .

MITORI.-RU 5 > n- t.v. To wait or attend on
the sick, to nurse.

MI-TOSHI,-SU 5 > ifc X. JL i§ *-v- To lo0^
through, to see through the future, foresee,
anticipate : ima yori suye wo mitusu, to foresee
the end from the present time.
Syn. MISUKASHI.

MITOSHIRO 5 h Sx o n. Land or glebe belong-
ing to a Shinto temple.

MITSU ? y =: Three. Syn. SAN.

MITSU ^ y $£ n. Honey : hachi no —, id.

MITSU 5 y $ Secret, hidden, mysterious,
confined, close, tight : — na koto ; — no iet
a tight house.

MITBUBA 5 ? ,* n. A water plant, Cryptotoeuia
canadensis.

MITSUBACHI ' ysif- <§£$& n. A honey-bee.

MITSUBAI ^ 7 ** 4 & ^ (hisoka ni urn) n.
Selling clandestinely : ahen wo — suru.

MITSUBAIKAI 5 y ,*j % b $ ^ % n. Illicit
trade, smuggling.

MITSUBAZERI $ y '*H V ^ & rr n- The
large-leaved celery.

MITSDBO ^ ytft; 8f v£ (hisoka naru haka-
rigoto) n. A secret plot, or conspiracy.

MITSUBUSA 5 y -?•*[ n. Honey-comb.

MITSUDAN ^ y jf Z" sjfr ffc (hiit'ikani hanasn)
Talking privately or secretly, private interview.

MITSDDE-MOMIJI 5 y ? ^ \ *? n. A species of
maple, Acer buergerianum.

MITSUOANAE $ y tf-)~^ -. ^ n- ^ tripod,
utensil used for burning incense.

MITSUOI $ 7 ^ $f ^1 (hisoka naru katarai) n.
A secret consultation.

MITSUOI.-OU * ? ? SL W( t-v- To contribute
money to assist a poor person, to support :
kane wo mitsuide yaru, to give money in order
to aid another.

MITSUOI 5 ? Jf $3, f$ n. Tribute, tax : — wo
osameru, to pay tribute, or tax.

Mrrsuoo $73* ^ JJo n. Triplets ; also, a
child of three years old : — no kokoro rokn-jfi
mademo (prov.), the heart of a child three years
old is the same when he reaches sixty.

MITSUOUSOKU \yfyp H^-^n. The
flower-stand, candlestick, and incense pot
which stand on the table or altar in front of the
idol in a Budd. temple.

MITSUJI ^ y & f&lfr (hisoka naru koto) n.
A secret.

MlTSUKE.-RU $ y * A- JL Ptt t.V. (coll.) To

detect, to discover, to find out, to watch, descry.
MITSUKK $ y >r JLPft "• The gate of a castle,
where a guard is stationed.

MIT

403

MIZ

Mrrsu-KUCHi ? y 9 + $j f| n. Harelip.
MI-TSUKUROI.-OU $ y 9 7 7 JL n *-v- TlT

and make do, or answer the purpose, to select

proper things for making anything.
MITSCMATA 5 y -r it %- 2j| ;jf£ n. A kind of

tree from which paper is made, the Edge-

worthia papyrifera; also a three-pronged fork.
^•ME,-RU* $ y * *- i£ T£ *-v- To fix the

eye, stare, gaze : me u-o — , to fix the eyes.
- ME GIRI *? * *? V .E 0 £H n. A

triangular-shaped drill.
MITSU-MITSU 5 y * y j§£ & adv. (coll.)

Secretly, privately.

Syn. NAI-NAI, HISOKA NI.

•-RO s y ? 7 & *j£ n- Bee's wax.
•RU 5 ? A* \$ To be full, abound with.
See michi

N-YO ^ y Ss =L =1 7 $£$fir A n.

,- imports.

•-SIIUTSD ^ -y $,=,. is^y
_r exports.

S 7 $ * ££?£ (atsuki kumo) n. A
k cloud.

5 -y y H. $£j Three rings or circles,

one of the modes in which women dress the

i : — kumi, bent in the back like an old

3? i£ (hisoka ni tsnkurn)
- turn, to make in secret, manufacture
clamK'-tinely : uhen wo — sum.
MITTSO 5 y y $ $r. -ft n. Secret or illicit con-
ion, fornication : — guru.

; * f" %H ft n. Kindred, relations.

Mirciii * £ f- ffl ty n. The whole body :

1 //'. whole bo'ly is in pain.
>KI \*?3% £{ $h n. Movement of
body : — mo sezu, without moving the body.
MI-UKB S ^ 9r faJX n. Buying or redeeming
a person out of servitude, — used mostly for
:< em ing a harlot, and delivering her from
; engagement to her employer : — tetjata, a
document certifying the redemption of one
MI ; — gnu?, redemption money.
Mi WAKE.-RU \ "9 ? ** %_ •£• t.v. To discrim-
inate, to discern, distinguish between : zenaku
wo — , to discern between right and wrong.
MrwAsuBK,-Bu $ !7 * \s A> %, & *-v- To forget
having seen, or how anything looked : nagaku
o me ni kakarimaten de hata to uiiwasure-
mnthit'i, I have not seen yon BO long I forget
how you looked.
MrwATAKiir.-su | 7 9 -*. JLfo t.v. To look

•»8, look over.

Mm 3 -Y 'j; n. A Shinto temple where the

* worshiped ; the dwelling of the Mika-

title of the children of the Mikado:

a princess; ni no mtya, the second

. the thirl son ; innju-tama,

peaking of a child of the Mikado ; ichi no

raont famoiiH miija of each province.

^ tf A fa n. Refined in taste,
o, or manner; polite; polished; elegant;
elasRieal; genteel.
i.

MIYABITO ? -V if V If A. n. Persons who live

near and attend upon the Mikado ; people

who live in the capital.
MIYABIYAKA S *t t* "T" * f$ 1$ adj. Genteel ;

refined ; polite ; polished ; elegant : — tjan*.
MIYABURI.-RU ^^y"^ % fj£ t.v. To see and

lay open, — as something hidden; to explain,

reveal, disclose.
MIYAQK 5 "V y i ^ n. A present made by

one returning home from a journey, or by one

coming from another place, — generally of some

rare or curious production of another place ;

a present : — ni sum.
IMiYAOi ^ -Y $ if ^ n. Timber for building

a miya.

MIYAI S -V # n. A Shinto temple.
iMiYAKE ^ -v 2* n. Government house erected

in the different provinces ; also a granary.
MIYAKO S "V 3 3jjl n. The place in which the

Mikado resides, the Imperial city, capital.
MIYAKODORI 5 -Y a £ 9 ^fj (% u. A kind of

water-fowl, Oyster-catcher, Haematopus.
MIYAKU-RAKU $ "V 9 J 9 ^& %& »• (med.)

Vascular system, network of vessels : — ma kit,

choroid membrane.
MiYAMi 5 -v v £g ^ n- A mountainous

region.
MIYAMAGARASU 5 "V v ** 9 x* n. The Jay,

Garrulus brnntii.
MIYAMANEZUMI ?'V'r3:-'/S n. A species of

dormouse, Myoxus.
MIYAMASHIKIMI ^ "V "T ^ ^ ^ n. The name of

a tree, Skimmia japonica.
MIYAMOKX $ -V * 9 "g i?p n. The keeper of a

miya.
MIYARI.-RU 5 -V ** t.v. To look over, see far.

MlYASUDOKORO 5 "Y ^ ^ 3 U ^P ,Q» P/j" n- TllO

wife of tho heir-apparent, or prince.
MIYASUKI ^ -V >^ % adj. Pleasant to look at,

pretty.
MIYAZUKAE S "V y* ^ ^ n. Sorvants, mostly

feinnle, employed in the service of the puluco

or court.
MIYAZDKASA ? "V "/ * ^ n. The court officer

who manages tho affairs of the Empr
MIYO ? -Y «> SL 1$. "• The modo or way of

looking for anything; way of looking at or

considering a thing : — ga warui.

i. MIKATA.

' < 3 V ?!i fc n. Illations.

S\n. SillNKfl, MlfCHI.

MIYOSHI 5 « i" ft tJ n. The bow of a ship,
i.<{. mioshi.

MIMKI ^^t^ftn- Adeepsnow.

MIYIKI ^ t * ^p ^f n. Traveling, going-
spoken only of the Emperor : Mikmln *lio koku
m in.i^'himcuu, the Emperor visited every
province.

r,-su \ a.*-* t.v. To tee an af.
fair but K-t it pass, or take no noticu of it ; to
overlook.

MIZAMB I -f* * JL # n. Losing one's interest

Miytlung from often seeing it, to bc<
stale, to lose its novelty : kono « wa — ga
thiia, have lost all interest in this picture.

MIZ

404

MIZ

MIZEN * if f %. $& (imnda shikarazn) 'n.
That which has not yet come to pass, the
future.

Syn. MIRAI.

Mizo ^ ./ # ^ #}» -ft n. Extraordinary ; not
before known.

Mizo 5 y* $p fe n. The Emperor's clothes :
— kake, a clothes-stand.

Mizo ^ v* ?f£ n. A ditch, furrow, groove,
drain.
Syn. DORO, HORI.

Mizo 5 »/ A *t* n. The furrow on the upper-
lip under the nose.
Syn. NINCHO.

MIZO-OCHI $ •/ * f" n. i.q. mizu-ochi.

MIZORE ^ y* v ^ n. Sleet: — furu.

MIZORO 5 y*p n. Mud, i.q. doro.

Mizo-u 5 y* $ ^. ^ ^f (iuuida katsute arazu)
Never was so before, never seen before : kokon
— , never was so either in ancient or modern
times.

Mizu \*f $& (used only in compounds) Good ;
lucky ; beautiful ; young : — ho, a fine ear of
grain ; — e, a young twig.

Mizu or MIZARD ^ -£ ^ J^ Neg. of mini.

Mizu \*J ;]<. n. Water: — wo kukeru, to
sprinkle with water; — mo morasazu kiru, to
cut so swiftly and keenly that the parts are not
displaced ; — wo inaku, to sprinkle water; —
wo warn, to mix with water ; mizu mo morasazu
naka, a very close intimacy.

MIZU-ABI 5 *J f b* 7jC V& n. Bathing with or
in cold water : — wo suru ; — ni yuku, to go
a-bathing.

MIZU-ABURA 5 *J~T~fJ ?]<. "?il? n. The oil made
from rape-si'fil.

MIZU-AOE * y T y ?K t& n- Unloading goods
from a ship or boat, discharging cargo : — wo
sum, to unload a ship.

MIZU-AI 5 */ V b £& n. The junction of two
streams of water.
Syn. OCHIAI.

Mizu AME \ */ 7 * ?K ££ n. A kind of syrup
or jelly made of malt.

MIZU-ASAOI s^Tlftf ?JC& $f n- Alight-
blue color.

MIZUBAKARI $•/;** 9 n. An instrument for
measuring or leveling ground ; a water-level.

MIZUBANA $ */;-?•)• /]<.%(/ n- The beginning
of a flood of water.

MIZUBANA $ </,*•)• ?pf $£ n. Mucous dis-
charge from the nose, as in catarrh.

MIZUBARE 5 >//*vx 7X II n- A watery swell-
ing, dropsical swelling.

MIZUBUKI 5 ,/ 7» ^ ^ n. The name of an
aquatic plant, the Euryale ferox.

MIZUBUKURE ^ */ -/ 9 -^ ;X We. n- A water-
blister, bleb, or vesicle.

MIZUBUKURO ^ '/ 7* y n JJfj n. The air-
bladder of fishes.

MIZUBUNE \y-/3> ;Ktf «• A vat, trough,
or box for holding water ; a water-boat, or a
boat which supplies ships with water.

MIZUCIII \«f* n. A lar^e water-snake.

MIZUCIIO 5 y f- -V £ ftp gj f| n, A land

register, or record containing charts, plans,

the quality, ownership and rate of taxes, of all

the land held by the peasantry.
MIZU-DAMA, 5 »f *t ^t n. The drops of water

or spray, as when water is splashed about :

tnki no — .
MIZU-DAMARI 5 y jf v 9 n. A puddle of

water: — ye fumi-komu, to step into a

puddle.

n. A cistern, reservoir.
'$'& "tP 1$ u- (coll.) A

MIZUDAME \ +/ jf *
MISU-DEPPO ^*fr

squirt, syringe.
MIZU-DOKEI ^t/^

Syn. ROKOKU.
MIZU-DORI 5 */ h* 9
MIZU-FUKI \ *S 7 %

7K

A clepsydra.

water-fowl.
A. utensil for

watering plants, a watering-pot.
IMizu-GAKi 5 y if * 3$ -^ n. A picket fence
like that around a miiju.

Syn. IKA, TAMAQAKI.

MIZUGANE \*/-ti3* ;K IR n- Quick- silver ;

mercury.

Syn. SUIOIN.
MIZUOASA 5 *Sif-f n. A vesicular eruption,

eczema (?).
MIZU-OIWA ^ r/=\r-'> ;K P^ n- Edge of the

water.
MIZU-OORI ^ *^ d* 9 ?K ^ ^1 (MI/ZH rf« a/ca too

torn) n. Cleansing the body with water, as in

some religious ceremonies.
MIZUOOTAE <*f;f.*'x n. Water-proof : — no

yoi ; — no warui mono, not water-proof.
MIZUOUKI $ */ / % n. A pen; a writing.
MIZUODMO 5 *f >/ ^ n. The water-spider.
MIZU-GURUMA ^ "/ ?' *, -r ?K J^ A water-wheel.
MIZUGUSA ? y/-^ ?K ¥i n- Grass, or weeds

growing in the water.
MIZUGWASHI 5 */ f y $, 7)4^^. n. (coll.)

Fruit.

Syn. KUDAMONO.
MIZUHIKI 5 */ b ^ ;K *7J n- A fine cord of

white and red colour, made of paper, and used

for tying up presents ; a curtain before the

stage of a theatre ; letting out water from a

channel for irrigation, by opening an embank-

ment.

MIZU-IMO \*J 4 *i ?K ^ n. Chicken-pox.
MIZU-IRE \*fJ(\^ ?M$i n- A vessel for

holding the water used in rubbing a stick of ink.
MIZU-IRO ^ *f 4 n 7]<. & n. A light-blue color.
MIZUJAKU 5 y 3^ >, 7|<. ^ n. (coll.) A rod,

or line for measuring the depth of water, a log,

a plummet, plumb-line.
MIZUJIKAKE ^ *J j? # >r n. Machinery moved

by water.
MIZDKAGAMI ^ ,y ^ jf 5 7j^ ^ n. Water used

as a mirror.

MlZUKAGE ^ *f 13 >f ;K %3 n- Tne 8»a^OW of

anything in water, or reflection of water.
MIZUKAI.-AU \V1J7 ?K fi^ t.v. To water

animals: inna ni mizukau, to water a horse.
MIZUKAKE 5 '/ U * 7K ^ n- A water-jar.

MlZUKAKE-RON 5 v/ -fj f R *, ^ fa ^ n. (coll.)

A quarrel or dispute in which each recklessly
incriminates the other.

MIZ

405

MO

MIZDKAKI $ •/ * ^ n. "Web-foot : — no aru
tori, a web-footed fowl.

MIZUKARA S y -ft 7 t\ pers. pron. By or of
one's self ; it may mean : myself, yourself,
himself, herself, according to its connection ;
also=I, thus used only by ladies of rank : —
naseru wazaicai via nogaru bekarazu, misfor-
tune which one has brought on himself cannot
be avoided.

fMizrKi,-KU S sf 9 i.v. " To be wet or soaked
with water.

MIZUKIX \ */ * is 7¥* & K. A bribe or
present made to one from whom a favor is
expected : — tco kakeru.

MIZCKASA *+/ W ;J<. % n. The volume or
quantity of water : — ga masaru, the water
increases.

MIZCKE \y >r ?X 3& n. Moisture ; damp-
ness : — ga nai kara ki ga kareru, as there is
no moisture the tree withers.

MIZC-KEMURI ^t/^-Ap ?K& n- The mist
which rises from water.

MIZCKO 3 sf a fj| %• n. A new-born infant.

. AKAMBO.

Mizu-kosm 5^35,, ?X $£ n. A water

mer ; a filtrr.
Mizu-Krorni \*J9?'S) n. A diver.

-Kuornr.-RU \ */&?*' )%. i.v. To dive
or swim under water.

5 7 9 n b 3% %$ n. Adjusting
one's clothes, or wearing suitable clothing.
Mizc-xrsA ? */ 9 if 7j<. $f n. An exzematous
eruption about the mouth of children.

MlZC-KfKAI.-KI-KU 5 *f 9 If 4 7K & ft(lj- Raw

or fresh taste ; insipid ; luke-warm ; unfeel-
ing ; false-hearted; insincere; not to be de-
l on.

MIZUSHIKI.-KU-BHI \ *J \ *J Is *l adj.

Fresh and beautiful, ruddy.
MIZC-MIZU TO \-7\7}' fefe adv. Fresh
i beautiful ; having a fresh, young and
nnfadcil look ; ruddy : — thita kodomo.

iTf^J 7K $7 n. A fluid, liquid,
or watery fruits, as water-melons, etc.

;ohi $ y^t 9 7j<. fa n. A water-level :
— wo ttiru, to level ; — nawa, a plumb-line.

: syj.i' n. Water insects ; also, an
.in on thi> skin.

'/ + ?K & n. A species of mustard,
pis cliinensis.

5 "/ + » 2^ If n. A line used in
leveling or measuring ground ; a plumb-line :

to stretch a lino.

I •/ J $ & 2! n- A large cup for
water: — hyakuiho, a farm lal
menu *5f;>vx/W7X3l*& Smooth;
nl brilliant, like the surface of water:
"' mi, id.

f > T 7K ^ n. Tho supply of
- ico Jkiru, to cut off the 8U]
wator from a place.

\ -f > Y $ n. One of the ten
tOi".

...T« ^ ^ > * ^ n. Oneofthotcn
calendar signs.

MIZU-NUKI 5 y 5? ^ ^ ^ n. A drain for

draining off standing water.
MIZU-OCHI l*/tj- j&fe n. The pit of the

stomach.

MIZUPPOI,-KTT 5^9^«>f adj. Juicy; watery.
tlfmnu $y? n. The hair tied on the top

of the head.
MIZURAI,-KI-KF snt ^ */ y 4 adj. (cont. of

mini in tsurai) Difficult or hard to see.
MIZU-SAKI 5 7* if ^ ;jc ®f n. A ship's pilot.
MIZU-SASHI ^ y -9- ix 7J<. ii n. A pitcher or

pot for pouring water.
MIZU-SEKI $ y -fe ^ 7K*g n. A dam for

obstructing a current of water=«fct'.

MlZUSHI-DOKORO 5 +/ .y ^ 3 n ^fp J^ -^- ffi D.

The Mikado's kitchen.

MIZUSHISIE 5 y j^ ^ -f j£ n. A female
servant.

Syn. GEJO, HASHITA.

MIZDSUJI S y *. ?•' 7j<. /$ n. A vein of water,

as in digging for a well ; currents in the ocean.
MIZUSUMASHI S-/*^^ && n. A kind of

insect which moves about on the surface of

water.
MIZUTA 5 +S jt 7j<T3 n. Bice-fields which are

always wet and boggy, and which cannot bo

drained.
MIZUTADE * */ £ T ?K $£ n- Watercress,

Polygonum flaccidura.
MIZUTAMA 5 y ft -r 7K mj "• Crystal, or

quartz ; also, drops of water or spray.
MIZDTAMARI 5 *f 2 T 9 n. A puddle of water.
MIZUTAME 5 y jt * 7|c ffi n. A rain-tub ; a

cistern for holding water.
MIZUTORUTAMA ^^bA-^r-^ 7j<.^n. Crystal;

quartz. Syn. SUISHO, HOSHO.
MIZU-UMI 5 *f £ ^ $j n. A lake.
MIZU-UMI 5 y ^ 5 7K ^1 »• The pustules of

small-pox.
MIZUYA ^ sf-Y 7J<. ^ n- A seller of water ;

a wash-staiivl.
MIZU-YOKE S ^ a £• 7K Kfe n. A break-water,

or any structure for defending the banks of a

river against tin- rum nt.
MIZD-ZEME ^ ;/ -tf y ?K 5f n- Torture by

water.
Mo ^6 ^ n. A skirt, or loose garment reaching

from the waist down.
Mo ^ ^ ^ n. A weight,=the tenth part of a

rin, a hair in weight,— also 10 *hi.
Mo * ?•£ n. The period of mourning : mo c/ifl,

during the time of nn-uin;
Mo * ^ n. A kind of plant growing in water,

sea-weeds.
Mo 3s conj. And, also, too, any, soever: are mo

kore mo tcatakuahi no, that in mine and HO if

this: kore mo trtrmiiru kn, do you want this

too? miuhi ma, mm mo, tori mo, ktdamono mo

win* kami no t*nknnt.i> i-cts, fish,

In and beasto were all niu<l<> by God: hi

inn tini, hnvr- nut even oiir ; ittf inn yni kat
may I go ? nandrmn, any ; d«l;<«lrmo, any place.
Mo c- 7 U icroe; savage; v

ferocious: - a savago tiger; — ju, u

ferocious auimal.

MO

406

HOC

Mo * ^ adv. (coll. for ima) More ; yet : —
na/, have no more ; — chitto, or — sukoshi,
a little more; — hitotsu, one more; — ju
nen ni kakarimaslw, it will take ten years yet;
— t't ha, will that do? — shimai, I have
done ; — yoroshi, that will do ; — do shiyo
ga shirimnsen, I don't know what I shall do.

M6 ^6 *? ^ (coll.) The bellowing of a cow,
mooing ; a child's name for a cow.

MO-AKU ^6 # f 9 ^ jg Ferocity : — na,
ferocious; savage; cruel.

MOBO ^^^ jjr ^- n. The mother of Mencius,
celebrated for her wisdom in bringing up her
son : — no san sen; — no takurin.

MOCHI ^sf- 3£ n. A drawn-game: go ga — ni
naru.

MOCHI ^ f- ^ pf n. The wax tree, Ilex
Integra : — no ki, id.

MOCHI or MOCHII ^ f- £ft n. A kind of bread
made of glutinous rice by beating it in a
mortar: — kagami, a cake of rice-bread.

MOCHI ^6f- fH<:p n- Bird-lime: — zao, the
pole ariueu with bird-lime.

MOCHI q£ f- $ n. The fifteenth day of the
month (o.c.): — no hi, id.; — no yo, the night
of the loth day of the month; — zuki, the
full moon.

MOCHI.-TSU % 9 3$ t-v- To hold in the
hand, to carry; to have, own, possess; to
last, endure : kane wo motte-oru hito, a person
who has money; kono sukana wa myunichi
made mocldmasho ka, will this fish keep until
to-morrow? kono hon wo mochi-nasare, please
hold this book.

Mocui qe f- ^ n. (coll.) The property of
lasting, durability : — ga t/oi, durable ; — ga
warui, not durable, quickly wearing out or
perishing.

MOCHI-AGE.-RU ^ f- r ?** t^f .h t.v. To hold
up, to lift up ; to praise, to commend.

Syn. MOTAGERU, 8ASHI-AGERT7.

MOCHI-AGUMI,-MU ^6 f- 7 / A ^ ff£ i.v. To be
tired of having or owing anything, to have
something which one would like to get rid of ;
to own or have something which is too heavy
for one's strength or ability to bear or manage:
hai ga tvshin wo motta yd ni mochi-apunde t'ru,
I am as tired of holding it, as the fly of car-
rying the candle wick (when fastened to it) ;
akindo ga urenai shiro-mono ico mochi-agnnde
irn, the merchant is tired of keeping goods
that are unsalable.

MOCHI-ASOBI « ^ T y tf 9t ft .&• A toy,
plaything. Syu. OMOCHA.

MOCHI-ASOBI,-BU ^6 f- T V ~S t.v. Same as
mote-asobu.

MOCHI-ATSDKAI,-AD % ^ ^ 7 j| ? ^ ^ i.V.

(coll.) To be embarrassed or encumbered by

something which one owns or carries.
MOCHI-AWA qe f- 7 ;N n. A kind of glutinous

millet.
MOCHI-AWASE.-RU * f- 7 ^ is fr $$ -£• t.v. To

happen to have, to have on hand, to carry with

one.
Syi

MOCHIBA ^6 f- st \%y%} n. The place one's duty

requires him to keep or hold, station, place.
MOCHIDATE ^tf-^r'T- \^^ n. A shield carried

on the arm, a buckler.
MOCHIGASIII =£ f- •)! is $$ ^ -3p- n. A kind of

cake or pastry.
IMocHioiMi v £ f- 4? S n. A civil officer of

high rank: «/ — , i.q. daijin.
MOCHIGOME q£ f- a* ^» ^ n. A kind of glutinous

rice, of which rice bread is made.
MOCHI-GUSARE ^tf'/D'tx n. (coll.) Putrefac-

tiou or corruption caused by long keeping:

takara no — ; chie no — .

MOCHI-HAKOBI,-BU ^ f- .» zj 7* |^= 3^ t.V. ^O

convey, transport, to carry.

MOCHII ^f-b f$ n. Same as mochi, rice-cake.

MOCHII,-D or -RD or -YURU ^ *f* # >«- /fl t.v. To
use, employ ; to follow, obey : t's/ia no mochi-
ini ddgn, an instrument used by physicians;
kono kusuri no mochii-kuta wa slitrimasen, I
don't know how this medicine is to be used ;
iken wo — , to follow advice ; mochiyu bckara-
zut must not use ; mochiirareru, (pass.) to be
employed, to have most weight (in the govern-
ment).

MOCHI-ITSUKI,-KU ^^- J( y 9 t.v. To worship:
kami wo — ,

MOCHI-KIBI ^ f- ^ tf n. A kind of millet or
sorghum.

MOCHI-KITARI qef-^^r »; ffi ^ n. (coll.) Any
property which one has inherited or which has
come down from his ancestors ; heirloom :
tf.nzo yori — wo takarn.

MOCHI-KITARI,-RD -t f- * ? A- ^ ^ t.V. To

carry and come, to bring.
MocHi-KOMi-cnix qe *f~ 3 5 f- v n. Porterage.

MOCHI-KOSHI,-SO ^E f- 3 X ^ 3§ t.V. (coll.)

To last over, to keep over, as from one year to
another ; to carry over : kanjo wo rai-nen ye
— , to carry an account over to the next year.

MOCHI-KOTAE,-RU ^ f* 3 H ^ A- $$ ig i.V. To

last, endure, hold out.

MOCHI-KUCHI * f- ^ f- ^ \7 n. A place one
has to superintend, keep, or defend ; a post,
station. Syn. MOCHIBA.

MOCHI-KUSARASHI,-SU n£ f* ^ "9" 7 ^ $F $f t-v-

(coll.) To let rot or decay by long keeping ;
to let go to ruin for want of use.

MocHi-KuzusHi,-su ^ f- 9 *J ^ t.v. To run
through with one's property or possessions :
shinshil wo — , to go to ruin, to run through
property which one has inherited ; mi wo — ,
to be depraved.

MOCHI-MAE ^f;v^ &&, n. The nature, the
proper, peculiar, appropriate, or natural, con-
stitution, or inherent quality ; native character:
— no shubai, one's appropriate business ; hi
wa atsui no ga — da, it is natural for fire to be
hot ; tobi wa sono mochimae ni makasete tonde
ten ni itari.
Syn. HON-SHOKU.

MOCHI-MONO * f- ^ ) ffiifo n. Property:
possession : kono fude wa watakushi no — da,
this pencil belongs to me.
Syu. SHOJI.

MOC

407

MOG

MOCHI-:NARE,-RU ^ f- ^ tx *, t.v. Accustomed

to carry ; used to possess.
MOCHINAWA ^f-^^N n. A rope smeared with

bird-lime for catching birds.
MOCHIRON qe f- P v 4/7 3* a^v. Without

dispute ; of course ; not to mention, or speak

of ; indeed, but : — sore wa so da, of course it

is so.
MOCHI-RYO ^ f- v # ^ f4 n. For one's own

use; private use: — ni k<ni.
MOCHISHIO qef-sxTfr n. High tide; flood-tide.
MOCHITORI ^E f* h 9 n. A bird caught with

bird-lime.
MOCHITSUKI ^ f- 7 ^ n. Making rice cake by

beating in a wooden mortar.

MOCHI TSCTAE.-RU ^6 f- ? * ^ * $% $%• t.V. To

inherit, receive by inheritance, to be here-
ditary.

Syn. YUZURI, UKERU.

MOCHIYURU ^f-a.>u See mochii.
MOCHI-ZAO q£ f* if ? n. A pole armed with
bird-lime.

IZURI ^-f-^9 Same as mojizuri.
\ ^ # n. Silence, quietness : — ni oru,
to be quiet, or pass the time in solitude.
MODAE,-RD qfc^JiA- p] i.v. To feel pain or
sorrow, to suffer, to writhe in pain or anguish,

(• in an agony.

MODASHI,-SU =tjt'n. J8& jt i.v. To refrain from
speaking; to keep silent; to refuse, deny (a
request): modathi-gataku, hard to remain
silent, or restrain one's self.

Syn. DAMARD, MOKUNEN.

MODE -r # 5^ n. Going to or visiting a temple

for worship: miya — no toki.
MODE,-RU or -ZURU v $ 5f *- || i.v. (cont. of

mai-idern) To go to a temple for worship ; to

come, or go.

Syn. MAIRD, 8ANKEI 8URU.

MODOKASHII, KI-KU-SHI ^E h* -ft $/ adj. Disliking

uneasy because of anything being slow,

tedious or tiresome ; itching to do what one

sees another doing slowly or badly : modoka-

ihiku nmou ; — mono, a slow, inactive person.

Syn. HAQAII.

KI ^E h* * (coll.) Like, similar to, resem-
bling : ijin nwdnki de iru, to be like a foreigner.
MODOKI.-KO qe b* 9 & i.v. To oppose, resist,
•bey, act contrary to: kiini no iit$uke ni
modoku. Syn. MOTORU.
MODCKI.-KU ^ h* 9 ffi t.v. To undo, reverse
what has been done ; to dislike, or have an
aversion to : nawa wo — , to untwist a rope ;
kuji wo — , to try a lawsuit over again ; tnihnn
wo — , to reverse a decision ; himono wo mi:n
tmkfte — , to freshen dried things with
water; yo no modoki, dislike of the world.
MODORI ^ h* 9 i.q. mondori.
MODORI.-RO * h* *> ig i.v. To return : Tokyo
kara — , to return from Tokyo.

Syn. KAXRC.
MODORI ^ >r 9 $ ft n. The barb of a 1>

' — ; yatu no — , the barb of a
harpoon.
Syn. AGO,

MODOSHI.-SU ^^^3^ t.v. To return, restore,
give or send back, to vomit : tabemono wo — ,
to vomit one's food.
Syn. KAESU.

MOE ^ oe. See moye.

Moru •* ^ -7 £ $£ fa (ttuyoi kaze) A violent
wind, =t<iifu, okaze.

MOFUKU q£ 7 9 ^ j}ft n. Mourning clothes.

Syn. IMIBUKU, KIFTJKU.

MOOA, or MOGANA ^ if =areba ft, exclam. of
desire; or hope ; wish that, desire that, hope
that, would that: arazu — , I would it were not
so ; yoki hima mogana to kore wo nkagau, have
watched him hoping to have a good oppor-
tunity,— to kill him ; kokorogac suru mono ni
moya, I wish that I could exchange hearts
with him.

MOGAKI,-KU ^e if 9 t.v. To writhe or squirm,
wriggle, contort the body in pain, or effort ; to
struggle, strive: koe wo taten to inogakedomo
atawazu, he struggled to raise his voice but
could not.

Syn. MODAERU.

MOGARI qe H »; ?$ n. Temporary burial or
interment.

MOGARI ^ a 9 -fa $£ n- A fence or inclosure
made aroilnd a place where a duel is to be
fought, or for performing /»ara/ctrt, or decap-
itating a criminal, etc.: — wn y>i.

MOGARI ^6 •# 9 n. Strips of bamboo used by
dyers for stretching cloth while drying, tenter-
hooks.

MOGARI * H 9 n. A knave, sharper, swindler,
trickster. Syn. KATARI.

MOGASA ^^T jfaflg n. Small-pox.
Syn. HOSO.

MOGI --E if $£ g^ (manfru) — *uru, to imitate :
— shite tsukuru, to make in imitation of.

tMooi ^E^ ^ %i n- The ceremony of putting
on the hakama for the first time by young
ladies.

MOGI.-GU q£ j>* To pluck off, pull off, pick off,
(as fruit): kani no cuhi womogn, to pull off the
legs of a crab.
Syn. TORU.

MOGIDO **jti> V^Hal (coll.) Cruel, in-
human.
Syn. MUOOI, HIDS, MURI.

fMooiKi ^s^^1 fC n> A ^ca<^ troe ^are °'

branches.
MOGIRI.-RU * of * t.v. To break or pluck off,

as a leaf, fruit, etc.: ki no ha wo mogiri-toru.
MOOITORI * *f Y 9 n. A bird caught by a

falcon.
fMooiTsuKi < *f 7 t n. The head of an enemy

still wearing a helmet, brought for inspection

after a battle.
Mooo -r $ rf J£t$ n. Immoral, wild, in

coherent language ; a falsehood.
MOOURA « / 9 See m
MOOUBAMOCHI < /^ ^ f* See mugnrar

•:i * / •; '-bo.

MOOURI.-RD */*• ^ i.v. Seo mn<;
MOOURA * / f (ft JC n. The leaves of a species

of Artcmeeia used M a moxa.

MOH

408

MOK

'•N 7" See mnppara.

MOHAYA q£ ^ -r $: ?• adj. (coll.) Already;
soon, in a little while, presently ; with a neg.
=no longer, no more : — yo ga akemaslnta,
the day has already dawned; — yo ga ake-
masho, the day will soon dawn ; — konji) nite
on me ni kukaru koto mo arumaji, it is not
probable I shall ever see you again.
Syn. MO.

fMoi '^E b 7K n. Water ; (7J<. $fc) a pitcher for
holding water.

MOI,-YDUU -t ^L ^ $Jf i.v. Same as moyeru.

MOJA v # i2 -V -£r ^ (shinda mono) A deceased
person, a ghost : — g<i dent.

MOJI 3z<f* 5t ^ n. (cout. of monji) A charac-
ter, word, a letter.

MOJI ^E j? n. A word without meaning, used
by women only as a suffix to other words ;
as : gogen-moji, osumoji, on-me-moji, etc.

MOJI q£f-' $fc n. A kind of thin, light stuff;
cotton gauze, or checkered muslin.

MOJIGUSARI *s?/lM 5t ^ $$ n- A kind of
poetry in which the first syllable of each clause
is the same as the last of the previous one.

MOJI-MOJI ^E s? ^ sJ adv. Moving or twisting
the body, or working the hands or feet in a
bashful, uneasy or impatient manner: te
wo — sum, to sit in a restless or impatient
manner.

Syn. MUOO-MUOO.

MOJIN -r T> *p v ^ ,f! (chiri wo kamuru) —
sum, to cover one's self with dust, i.e. to flee
away and conceal one's self, — only said of the
Chinese Emperor.

MOJIN ^r # i? v If A n. A blind man.
Syn. MEKURA.

MOJIRI * f-' 9 3fc 3f ^ n. An iron instru-
ment formerly kept at police stations to seize
offenders with.

Syn. 80DEGARAMI.

MOJIRI.-RU ^Ef-'A- #| t.v. To twist ; to knit
in loops.

Syn. NEJIRU.

MOJIZURI ^f-'^C!? n. The orchid, Speranthes
australis.

MOJO ^ i> & $ & ^ (araki kemono) n. Fero-
cious animal ; a wild beast,

fMoKASAKABUNE ;£ # -f u 7*^ n. A fishing-
boat.

fMoKE ^E >r n. Same as boke.

MOKE -r $ ? f>] n. (1) Gain ; profit : afcinat

710 — .

(2) f£ n. Preparation; making ready : go-
chiso no — .

(3) j|£ n. Provisions; stores; articles laid
up in store : hydro no — ; — no kimi, heir-
apparent to the throne.

MOKE,-RU V^-^A- f£ t.v. To gain, earn ; to
acquire ; to get, beget ; to prepare ; to make ;
to concoct, devise, organize, form, frame,
establish : kane wo — , to make money ; ko
wo — , to beget a child ; shuyen wo — , to
make a feast ; oshie wo — , to construct a
system of doctrine.

Syu. EBU, TSUKURU, TATERU, TONAEBU, OKOSD.

^MOKI,-KU -r ^ ^ i.v. To come, i.q. maim.
MOKKA ^ 9 -ft @ "f adv. At present, now.

Syn. IMA, MOKKON, TOJI.
MOKKE-NO-SAIWAI ^6 !X >T ) "9" 4 ^ b V^ %\ %. f§

n. (coll.) Unexpected fortune ; what at tlrst
seemed to be a calamity, or misfortune, but
which turned out to be fortunate.

Syu. KOBORE-ZAIWAI, MAGURE-ZAIWAI.

MOKKIN ^E^^v^c^n. A kind of musical

instrument.
MOKKO ^E y 3 ^ n. A kind of basket made of

a network of rope, for carrying earth, =tsuc/tt-

kago, fugo.

MOKKO qe 9 # ^ ^ ^ n. Putchuck.
MOKKO-FUNDOSHI ;E!xa7v^v' n. (coll.) A

breech-cloth, which is fastened to a string

around the waist.
MOKKON q£ 9 3 v 0 4s* a^v- Now ; at present.

Syn. IMA, MOKKA, TOKON.

MOKKWAI %>r 9 y 4 fP^^"— s"ru» to have an

intuitive perception, or knowledge ; to quickly

apprehend.
MOKKYAKU q£ ? ^ -Y 9 v£ ip n. Confiscation

of an estate : — suru, to confiscate.

Syn. MOSSHU.

MOKO -r ^ 3 $ •& -^ n. Corrosive sublimate.
MOKO v T> a |£ ?fc (takeki tora) A ferocious

tiger.
MOKO U n $| ^ n. Obscure, ambiguous,

vague, indefinite : — no setsu, a vague state-
ment.

MOKO ^ $ 3 |jt •£• n. Mongolia.
IMoKORO ^E 3 P adv. Like to, same as, i.q.

gotoku : kamo no — , like a wild-duck ; — o, a

person like one's self.
|MoKOYOi,-ou ^E =i 3 7 i.v. To creep, as a

snake.
MOKU q£ 9 ^c (ki) n. A tree, wood, wooden,

i.q. boku.
MOKU ^E 9 @ (me) n. The eye ; a square on

a checker-board: — «uru, to view, regard,

consider.
MOKU ^E 9 JB& — suru, to be silent.

Syn. DAMARU, MODASU.

MOKUBA ^E ^ /* ^c ,^, n. A wooden horse.
MOKDBUTSU ^E ^ 7* ? ^c ^ n. A wooden image

of Buddha.
MOKUDAI ^itttj 0 ft (methiro) n. The

name of an officer in the times of Yoritomo ;

a commissioner, a representative.
MOKUGE ^E 9 Y & It n- The Althea,— much

used for making hedges : michibata no — wo

uma ni kuware keri (prov.), the althea on the

road-side is nipped off by the horse ; i.q.

mukuge.
MOKUGEKI ^E 9 >f % 0 ^ (me de Mini) — turn,

to see anything with one's own eyes, to have

actual sight of, or occular proof.
MOKUGYO ^E 9 ¥" 3 ^ & n. A hollow wooden

block, of the shape of a fish, which Bud. priests

strike in praying.
MOKUJIKI *?$* ^^ "• Eating the fruit

of trees only, as certain Buddhist priests, who

retire to the mountains or secluded places ; a

hermit, anchorite.

MOK

409

MOM

MOKUKE ^E 9 * ^ S n- The veins, or grain

of wood.
MOKUMOKU * ^ * 9 ££ g£ adv. Silently : —

ni fufuru, to pass over in silence, to over-

MOKCNEN * ? 3* +/ ££ $& adv. Silently : — to

thite oru, to be silent.
MOKCRANJI ^ ? 7 $s& ^^^- n. Name of

a fruit ; the Soap-berry-tree.
MOKCBEI ^E 9 \s 4 •££ iJ2 n- A silent saluta-

tion, bowing without speaking : — wo shite

yukisittjirn.
MOKCREX *i 9 \s */ ^c H n. The purple

magnolir., Pmrgeria obovata.
MOKUKOKU q£ ? TJ 9 Q $| n. An index, list,

table of contents, bill, catalogue.

MOKUROMI,-MD ^ 9 tt A. g £tf JL i.V. (coll.)

To plan ; to consider or turn over in the mind ;
to speculate; to devise, scheme.

Syn. TAKTXAMU, KUWADATERU.

MOKUROMI ^E 9 « * 0 PR? $L n- (coll.) Plan ;

device ; stratagom ; scheme.

;-SAKA| •£ 9 -if % adj. Luxuriant: —
MOKCSAKU j inichi, a road overgrown with tall

grass : — m habikont.
MOKUSAN ^ ^ f * $& $• (damatte hakaru)

Mental arithmetic ; cogitation : — suru, to

calculate in the mind, to cogitate.
MOKUSEI ^ 9 -b >f ^C ifL n. The Olea fragrans.
MOKUSEI ^ ^ -b >f ;£ J[ n. The planet Ju-

piter.
MOKUSEI ^6 ^ -fe >f 0 $ (mekubase turu) —

turn, to hint by a wink, to tip a wink.
MOKUSHI =^9 >""£&75 n. Inspiration, revela-
n from God to man, apocalypse : — roku,

the book of Revelation.
MOKCSO *£ 9 T # 0 3£ (mt-ofcuru) — turu, to

see a person off, to follow one with the eye.
MOKUTBKI ^ 9 f * @ #j (me-ate) Aim,

object, design : — ga hazitreru.
MOKOTO * y st £ $£ f$ n- Silent prayer :

nt — mini.
MOKDYO ^p x.-? •%.*£ (kino ha) n. Leaf of

a tree.
MOKUTOBI * 9 f i> ti ^vfSH n- Thurs-

day.
MOKUTOKD ^ 9 3 y fo :fa n. Bathing in hot

or cold water : — *nrn.
MOKCTO ^6 9 4 Q %& jfe n. Secret protection,

or care : kami no — ni yotte kono nan wo no-

gn
MOKCTC ^ 9 4 1} JB£ ^ n. Inspiration,

leading or gui'lance of heaven, or of the spirit :

mm.

^ t 9 3 T-; ^ n. Sitting in silence.
MOKCZKN -t ^ -tf v [J ^l (m« no niae) Before
H eyes, in one's pretence.

n. A wooden image,

MOKCZC t 9 */ T£- /"& D- KubbiOj, drift-wood,
«e»-w«>fl, floating in water : — hi, a fire
made of drift-wood.

Syn. MiKT'zu.

Ham ^^^7|J)A:n. A raging fire.
M

$ -r 4 fl& B^ Dark, unenlightened,
unintelligent, ignorant : — no yo, dark ages ;
chie — , dull of intellect.

MOMAKU qe V ^ 9 $$ Jfe n. (med.) The
omentum, also the retina.

MOMASE,-RU ^-r^b^ ^ ^ (caust. of momif)
To cause or let rub ; to let another shampoo.

MOMBAN ^6v^v f^ ^ n. A porter, gate-
keeper.

MOMBATSU ^is,*y Fll$ n. Good family or
pedigree, =ie(jara : — ka, id.

MOMBI ^ ts b* f^ |5 n. The lintel of a gate.

HOME ^6 * ££ n. (coll.) Contention ; quarrel-
ing ; dissension : ano ie nt wa — ga am.

MOME.-RU * * *• ^ i.v. To be rumpled; to
be mixed or crumpled ; jumbled together; to
quarrel ; to be anxious, worried : niuwtau fja
mometa, the goods are jumbled together ; ki y<i
moment, to be anxious, troubled ; uchiwa ga
— , the family is in a state of dissension.

MOMEN ^ * zs ^ $$ n. Cotton cloth.

MOMI qe 5 ^ n. A species of fir, Abies firma:
— »io ki, id.

MOMI,-MD ^ A ££ t.v. To rub and roll be-
tween the hands, to shampoo ; to struggle, or
make violent efforts, as in a contest ; to fret,
worry : kiri wo momn, to turn a drill ; kami wo
— , to rub and soften paper ; mi wo — , to rub
and knead the body, as a shampooer ; ki wo — ,
to fret or trouble one's self about anything ;
momi ni monde semeru, to contend, advancing
with eagerness ; momareru, to be rubbed, or
shampooed.

MOMIDE ^ ^^ n. Rubbing the hands in a
cringing, fawning manner: — wo shite chiha-
zuku.

MOMIJI,-ZURU ^ 5 ? ^ i.v. To turn red, as the
leaves in autumn ; to put on the autumnal
dress.

fMoMui-DORi :g3f?iT9 $£$£j£ n. Poetical
name for a stag or deer.

MOMI ^65 £$ $t n. Red color ; a kind of red silk.

MOMI ^ $ $%. n. Unhulled rice: — nun, id.

MOMI-AI.-AU * $ T 7 & & »-v* To rontoml

or straggle vigorously together, as wrestlers.

HANK ^ 3 ^^f $k ff "• Seed rice.

MOMI-DASHI,-8D « 1 X^ If ^ t .v. 'Vnrub

and press out ; to \vnn^ out; to get by haul
labor or diligence ; contend and force OQl
the arena— as wrestlers: t,' knr.i in<nni-<i.ithHa
ghinfhd, property which one has rubbed out
of his li.-uids.

• AHA V 1 1f 9 ||4I B< Rice-hulls;
rice-bran.

MOMIOURA *?/9 Rift n. A rice granary,
or store-house for unhulli ••!

MOMI-HOODSHI.-SO * 1 * / ^ & M t.V. To
to l.ruy «)r .solt.'ii ftiivtliiiig
.hliin-i in i

MOMUI « 1 4* |£ $ n. The wd leavei of
autumn; the maple tree: — in™, to tun.
red. an leaven in autumn ; — gari, a pleasure

in the nntumii.

MOMI-KKKHI Y* ft j'/j t.T. To rub

out, extinguish by rubbing, or kneading.

MOM

410

MON

MOMI-KOMI,-MU ^g 5 3 J> ££ a> t.v. To rub or
work in, as a color ; to scatter by rubbing —
as a tumor.

MOMI-KODAKI,-KU ^ < 9 $t 9 ££ f^L t.V. To

breuk by rubbing in the hands ; to crumble.
MOMIKUJI ^i\ 9 ^ n. Drawing lots by draw-
ing pieces of folded paper on which a number

is written.
MOMI-OTOKHX.-SU * I % )• :* ^ $£ t.v. To

rub off between the hands, us dry mud from

a garment.
MOMI-RYOJI q6 $ v^s? ££$££& n- Treatment

of disease by shampooing.
MOMI-SURI-USU q£5*9$3l3i$££n> A

mortar or mill for hulling rice; a hulling mill.

MOMI-YAWARAOE,-RU q& * "V ^ 7 •? *• ££ jfP t.V.

To soften by rubbing or working in the hands.
MOMIYONE ^6 5 3 3* 3J3I n. Uncleaned rice.
MOMME 3: ^ jt $£ n. A measure of weight,—

68 grains Troy; also the sixtieth part of a

ryu,—a.\8o to 10 fun.
MOMMO ^t ^ • -r # :£. tf n- Unlearned ; unable

to read, ignorant ; uneducated, an ignoramus.

Syn. MUOAKU.
MOMO qe $ * $ g&jj* adv. Dull; stupid;

obscure; foggy.
Mono qE ;£ "£f Hundred : momo tote, hundred

years.

MOMO -t ^ $fe n. Peach : — no ki, peach-
tree ; — wo hnna, peach-blossom ; — no yani,

the gum of the peach-tree ; — no sekku, the

third day of the 3rd month (o.c.).
MOMO ^ * JJ£ n. The thigh.
MOMO-CHIDORI * qg f- i? 9 "S" =f- ,% A multi-

tude of little sea-birds.
MOMODACHI q£ ^ y f- fl£ £ n. Hitching or

girding up the hakama, by tucking the skirts

under the belt : — tco torn.
MOMOOE * qe y |* Jj$ n. The entrails and

gizzard of a bird.
MOMOGI * q& # ^ ft % n. The tree, Myrica

rubra ; the bark is used as a dyestuff.
tMoMoiiAGAKi * * ^ H * "Ef Jft & n. The

clapping of wings of a flock of birds.
MOMO-HIKI qe ^ b ^ B£ */| 11. Trowsers;

pantaloons ; drawers.
MOMO-IRO * q£ >f p ^t ^ n. Peach-color ;

pink.
•fMoMOKAGARi ^ ^ ^ ** >; n. Lightning — f na-

fMMO.

MOMOKAWA ^ ^ * >»> n. The bark of the

Myrica, used as a dye-stuff.
MOMOKU T i> q£ ^ ^0 n. Destitute of

sight; blind.

Syn. MEKURA.

MOMONE ^qe^. n. The groin.
MOMONGA qe q£ v if n. A species of squirrel ;

(coll.) a badger.
MOMONJI ^*:2si? n. (coll.) Flesh or meat

kept for sale : — ya, a meat-shop, butcher ;

— wo ku, to eat flesh ; — wo uru, to sell

meat.

Syn. NIKU.
MOMONJII ^ * */ ? 4 n. A spook, ghost,

hobgoblin.

q£ ^6 $s % n. The Emperor's

palace.
MOMOSHIRI ^E ^ v' 9 ^ ^. n. Not having a

firm seat on horseback ; an awkward rider.
tMoMOTARi,-RD ^ =£ ft ** i.v. To be abundant,

abound : to be full : saiwai no momotaru Into.
IMoMOTORi ^q£ > 9 la ©| — no ttnkuye, a

table on which many and various offerings to

the kami were placed.
MOMPA ^£ Vy> $£ ^ n. Cotton flannel.
MOMPA -^v/^ p^ -^ n. Schism, a subdivision

of a sect.
MOMPUKU ^ v-/ ^ $fc 3H n- Clothes which

have the family crest nr coat of arms on

them ; livery.
MOMO ^ $ A ^ ^ (fukagiri) n. A thick fog,

or mist.
MON ^E v p*] n. A gate, outside entrance to

a house or inclosure ; sect, school : — no

tobera, the door of a gateway.

Syn. KADO.

MON ^6 v Coll. for mono.
MON ^e v jfc n. Badge ; coat of arms ; crest :

MONAKA ^ + jj $r ^ n. The middle; midst
of; a kind of cake: aki no — , the middle of
autumn ; — no tsuki, the harvest-moon.

Syn. SAICHO, MANAKA, NAKAGORO.

MONCHAKU ^Es^f'-Y^ J^^n. (coll.) Quarrel;

dispute; contention.

Syn. HOME.
MONCHI ^ v f* P^ ftfc n. Family rank, pedigree,

family-line=j>oara.

MON-CHIRIMEN q6vf-9^V ®:&&f$jn.

Figured crape.
MONCHO ^tvf-'V^ ffii^n- A book in which

the different coat of arms and crests are re-

gistered.
MONDAI qev^>f fj] gg n. A problem, ques-

tion, subject.
MONDAN ^EV^V •$£$[. n. The composition

or construction, — as of a letter.
MONDO ^v^'7 ^ ^ (toi kotae) n. Question

and answer ; discussion ; catechism : — snru,

to question and answer, discuss, catechise.
MONDOKORO ^ v ]? a p $£ J&fr n. Badge; coat

of arms ; insignia ; crest.
MONDORI q£ v £ 9 n. (coll.) A basket for catch-

ing fish ; a trap also for catching small animals.
MONDORI-UCHI,-TSU ^6 v ^ 9 £ ? i-v- To turn

heels over head ; to turn a somersault : mon-

dori wo utsu, id.

t MONDOTSDKASA -fcW*?*^ ^7J<.p] Tlie

omcer of the Mikado's palace who had charge

of the water, ice, etc.
MONEN v^^f-i/ ^ fe n. Evil, impure or

immoral thoughts ; a depraved mind ; the curse,

or evil influence of one dead : — ga toritsuita,

smitten by the curse of one dead.
MONGAMACHI * ^ if v f- P^ =ff n. The lintel

and sill of a door.
MOXGARATUGU ^E ^ if 7 7 f n. A species of

Filefish, Balistes.
MONGON qe i^ a* v ^ -ff (/umi no ftofofta) The

contents or words of a letter.

MON

411

MON

MONGWAI ^ v f V 4 F3 #• (kado no soto)

Outside of the gate.
MONJI ^Evi? ;£ ^ n. Character, letter, word.

Syn. MOJI. Ji.
MONJIN ^E > j? v p*] A n. A disciple, pupil,

follower. Syn. DESHI, MONTEI.
MONJIN ^E >- s? v fpj vXi — sum, to question ;

to interrogate — a criminal.
MONJU t v s? a. ^ $c n. The name of a

disciple of Shaka renowned for his wisdom :

tan nin yoreba — no chie (prov.).
MONJPPHO qE3"f?T>ax3 f8Jii#rn. A court

of justice=s<n7>u;js//o.
MONKA ^EV* R "I" n. Disciple; pupil.
MONKAKU ^E > # ^ pg £> n. A pupil or dis-

ciple who lives with his teacher; a dependent.

MONKIRIGATA ^EV^'Jtf^i&^^n. A

fixed form, stereotyped method.

MONKO ^E ^ u pj '^ (fcado to) n. The gate
and door of the house.

MOXKD ^ v 9 3t £] n. The sentences or
wording of a composition.

MON-NAJ ^E ^ -h >f p] ft n. Inside of a gate,
within the gate.

MONO ^E } ty) n. Thing ; article ; matter ; (iff)
person ; individual ; used also in the forma-
tion of many compound words: hore wa nan
to t u mono da, what is this thing called ? — ?ro
iu, to speak; — no fcazufo mo sezti, to make light
of, consider of no account ; ame wo furase-taku
nai mono da, I hope it will not rain ; komntta
mono da, I am much troubled; kami ni tatsu
mono, superior ; kotaru mono, children ; iya-
thiki mono, vulgar fellow ; watakushi wa Nip-
pon kotoba wo naraitai mono da, I wish to
learn the Japanese language ; — ye makaru,
to visit a temple.

MONOARAGAI q£ > ~f ? -ff 4 n. A kind of fresh-
water mussel, Limnoea.

MONO-ATAHI ^ ) f 9 9 n. Sickness caused by
something eaten.

WARE ^6 ) f s\ v — narti, pitiable,

1, sorrowful : — «aru kaotsuki.
•BORI.-BD ^^^Ttfn- i.v. To come up.

MOXODAJIB ^JjF* ifyft n. The seed, germ,
hryo, original substance.

:I-KU ^;h*7h>f Ify '& adj. Dis-
tant ; seldom seen ; seldom visiting ; to be a
stranger : Jrono goro wa on won isoro,

you have lately become a great stranger.

•i. BO YEN.

MOSO-DOMO ^6 ) { * \fy1*i (plural of mono)

as: knnni no — , the members of

» t •'• « — , follow me, soldiers 1

r>Ri t ) h* 9 n. A flying- squirrel.
Moso rrm.-BU *. > 7 *> i.v. To have an old

look.

lloiio-OAMAanii.-Ki-Kn * ) a* i, 4 tfy jyj *
•dj fa little, exag-

gcr M i», to exaggerate.

XOOANASHII. -KI-Ki: *>

loomy, <>r nj< 1
oN ,

r captain of a ooniuauj.

adj.

The chief

MONO-GATAI,-KI-KU n£ ) tf * 4 jfg ?£ adj. (coll.)

Strict, temperate, exact in conduct, precise,
careful.

MONO-GATAIU,-RU ^6 ) % It ** $*ff |§ t.V. To

relate, narrate, tell.

MONO OATARI ^7#*9 $7 f£ »• History;
story; narration : — ye, historical picture.

MONOGENAKI,-KU-SHI ^ ) tf •*• ^ adj. Not

v/(uth speaking of, not worth mentioning.
MOXO-GONOMI =£ } -3 } \ tfy J?- n. Particular

in taste, and fond of good eating, fine clothes,

or rare things: — wo sum.
MONOGOSHI qe ) rf $, ^ ji. n. (coll.) Deport-

ment; behaviour.

Syn. TACHI-FURFMAI.

MONO-GOSHI NI ^E .; 3* jx -, y^ ^ adv.
Through or over something intervening, as :

— kiku, to listen through a partition ; — miru,
to peep across a fenco.

MONOGOTO -E ) a* V ^ ^ n. Things and

affairs, everything.
MONO-GURUI ^ } f A- b s^ 2£ n. Madness,

lunacy.

Syn. KICHIGAI, RANSHIN.

MOXO-GURUWASHI,-KI-KD % 7 / A- ^ ^ >T ^7 $£

adj. Like a crazy or mad person, frenzied.

MONO-GUSAI,-KI-KU ^ } ? ^ 4

(coll.) Lazy, indolent, slovenly.

Syn. BUSHO, RANDA.
MOXO-HAKANAKI,-KU ^ ) >\ j} -j- ^ adj. Tran-

sient, visionary.
MONOHAMI q£ 7 >»> 5 ^ n. The crop or craw

of a fowl.
MONOHAZDKASHII,-KI,-KD ^ ) ^ y* -fj 5^ 4 adj.

Feeling bashful, modest, shy.
MONOHOSIII ^ ) •& $s n. A framo for drying

clothes, clothes-horse ; drying clothes : — *ao,

a pole for drying clothes on ; — naica, a

clothes-line.
MONO-II ^6 ) 4 b ^ tf n. Language, style or

way of speaking; talking, address ; a dispute :

— zama, way of speaking ; — (ja yoi, his
language is good ; — ga <iru, to have a dispute ;

i he sound of talking ; — goto, a dispute,

contention.
MoNoiiiTt SHI =^ ) >f b 7 -J *> n. (coll.) Way

of speaking : — ga warui, rough or rude in

speaking.
MONO-IMI ^ ) 4 ? W0 & "• Abstinence from

certain articles of foo.l and nil undcannrss, for

a certain time, in culi r to religious purifica-

tion : — tro titnt.
MONO-IKI qc ) 4 9 5? J£ n. (coll.) Expense,

outlay : — ga <>i, expenses are groat.

MONO-IWAI *y>f^b ^|JL«. Felicit .v
a celebration of F v event : — wo

mint, to make a eel< luat

KAKI t ) ft t $7 W n. Secretary, clerk,

SKI.

KAIIA ^6 ) if 9 —to ifdomn, or nagara,
n mistaken for yt<y<) VMurenu — ,

MONO-KAWA * ) % /% Not worth speaking of, a

MON

412

MON

small or trivial matter, of course, let alone :

kono ya wa kawa wa — tetsu made mo itosu,

let alone leather, this arrow will even pierce

through iron.
MONOKAZU ^6 } -ft -£ fy n. Of some value, or

importance: — to mo sezu, to make no

account of.
MOXOKIRE •£ ; 31 v n. The edge of a sword,

—katana no ha.

MONO-KITANAKI,-KD-8HI ^ } ^ * + * »dj.

Mean, niggardly, miserly.
MONO-KUI ^ ) p b $7 ^ n. Eating, feeding :

— no w<iiui WIKI, a horse that is a bad feeder ;

— itaru, eating something.

MOXOMAIRI ^ } v # 9 n. Going to a temple
to worship, i.q. inonmnud'.

MONO-MANABI =£ J ** + \* fy} *£ n. Learning,
gaining instruction, study.

MOMO-MANE ^E } v ^ $7 $. f$ n. Gesture,
kr<!sticulation : — wo suru, to make gestures.

MONOMASA ^ ) -r "f n. The ceremony in which
n. near relative put on the clothes of the
deceased to receive the friends who came to
condole with the family.

MONO-MAYE ^6 ) v -N ft tt n. (coll.) The few
days before the end of the month or quarter,
when debts and accounts are to be settled :
bimbo nni icu — (j« kurij ni naru.

MONO-MI ^675 $7 JIL n. Sight-seeing; a
lookout-place : — ni yuku, to go to see a show.

MONO-MI ^ 7 5 ft j$j n. A spy, one who re-
connoitre*.
Syn. SHINOBI.

MONOMI-DAKAI ^ 7 3 jf * 4 n. Gathering in
a crowd to look at anything.

MONOMO ^ ) * *? (mono, mdsu) An exclama-
tion used by one calling at the gate and seek-
ing admission; the answer by a person inside
is : 6, or dure.

MONO-MOCHI ^ ) qe -f- n. A rich person : — ga
ii, neat or careful in using things.

MONO-MODE ^e } -r i> =r t}fy |}j n. Visiting a
temple for worship, pilgrimage: — tro suru.

MONO-MONOSHII,-KI-KU ^ } ^E ) $" >f tyff tyffjfc

adj. Affecting undue importance; making
much of one's self : mono-monoshiki teki no
kogen kana.

MONO-MORAI ^E 7 * 7 t: ^u '5 n- A beggar.
Syn. KOJIKI, KATAI.

MONO-MORAI ^ } ^ 7 b n. A sty on the eye-
lid: — ga dekita.

MONO-NARAI.-AU * ) + 7 7 i.v. To learn, to
study.

MONONARI ^7*9 % jfc «. The income or
revenue derived from the products of the soil
or from taxes.

MONO-NETAMI ^E^^^T^ j&ty' n. Jealousy :

— wo sum. Syn. SONEMI, SHITTO.
•tMoNO-NOBE q£ ) ) s* n. The army, war

department : uchi no — , the imperial guard.

MONONOFD q& ) } 7 ^drn. A soldier, war-
rior.

MONONOOU ^ } } >? tyj) &. n. Military arms,
and armor.
Syn. BUKI.

MONO-NOKE ^E } } tr ty '12: n. An evil influ-
ence or curse of one dead, or of an evil spirit :

— nite yami-fusu.

MONO-NO-NA n6 ) } ~Y n. The name of a thing ;
a kind of poetical puzzle, in which the syllables
of a given word are written in and concealed
in the different clauses of a verse.

MONO-NUI ^ ) "% M ^ £f n. (coll.) A seam-
stress. Syn. OHARI.

MONO-OBOE qe ) -%-tf *. $£,£1 n. The memory:

— ga yoi ; — (ja warui. Syn. OBOE, KI-OKU.
MONO-OKI ^ ) * ^ % ^ n. A pantry, store-
room.

MONO-OMOI ^£ ) * * b ty) & n. Thinking, re-
flecting, cogitating, brooding : — wo thite iru,
he is abstracted or thinking about something.

MONO-OSHIMI ^ J j Ss ?. ^ ^ n. Stinginess,
grudging, penurious, abstemiousness : — wo
sezu, ungrudging, bounteous.

MONO-8ABI8HII,-KI-KU-SHI ^^^b*^^ $4s£-

adj. Lonely, solitary, pensive, forlorn : -
omou.

MONO-SASHI * ; If i' j$[ J^ n. Any instru-
ment for measuring length, a foot-measure.

MONO-SAWAOASHII.-KI-KU ^ } ^ V H ^ ^ % H

adj. Making a disturbance, commotion ;

noisy, tumultuous.
MONOSHI,-BUBU ^ ) x, A* t.v. To do, towait;

to perform.
MONO-SHIRI ^E^v'Pt^^n. A philosopher,

a learned man. Syn. OAKUSHA.
MONOSHIRO ^6 ) 3s P n. Substitute : — ni, in

place of, instead of, in the room of : kono — ni,

in lieu of this.
MONO-SHIZUKA t^^^^r ^ !$ adj. Quiet,

still, free from noise or bustle : — naru tokoro ;

— naru onna, a quiet woman.

MONO-8UOOI,-KI-KU-8HI * } * -J >f ify ^ fldj.

Feeling timid, full of fear, dread, or alarm ;
startling, dismal : mono-snyoki ori, a time when
one feels timid, or is easily startled ; o<o mo-
nosngoku kikoyu, while feeling timid, heard a
noise.

MONO-8U8AMAJII,-KI-KU ^^XT'T'iJ'f tffy ;%

adj. Feeling timid, easily frightened, feeling
dread or alarm=mono»»//oi.

MONO-TACHI ^ 7 St 3* Ijfy ^f u. Binding one's
self by an oath to abstain from certain kinds
of food, or certain things to which one is ad-
dicted, or abstinence from certain kinds of food
for religious purposes.

MONO-TACHI ^/^^f'^^n. A knife used
in cutting cloth.

MONO-TOOAME ^ ) \> if * $fy ^ n. Scolding
or fault-finding : — wo suru.

MONOTSUKURI ^e } y 9 9 n. Farming,
agriculture.

MONO-TSUTSUMASHIKI,-KU-SHI ^ } 7 ? T ^ ¥

With concealment, or reservation.
MONO-UGENI ^ } i? f ^> adv. With aversion,

disinclined to.
MONO-UI,-KI-KU-SHI ^ } # >f ^ adj. I

indolent, slothful ; averse, disinclined to, dio-

like ; melancholy, sorrowful.

SyU. TAIGI, BU8HO.

MON

418

MOR

v' ^ adj.

Something
Forgetful-
In a gentle,
Jealousy,
Reading: — tenarai,

adj.

T7RAMESHIKI,-KU-SHI ^

In a spiteful, angry manner.
-WARAI ^6 ) V 7 b $7 3
to laugh at, a laughing-stoc
MOXO-WASCRE *i ) y-z*\s t$
- : — gn hnyai.
-YAWARAKA ^ ) *t ^ 5 U
soft, or amiable manner.
tMoxoYENJi ^ ) *. is 5? $7 & n.
envy.

-YOMI ^6 ) 3 <
.:ig and writing.

E ^ >J ^^ n. Same as monodane.
'.CKI ^ ) ^ ¥ ftr 3> n- Extravagant and
odd or eccentric ; one fond of meddling in
matters that don't concern him : — no hito.
Syn. KOZU.

YP ^6 v 9 £ PJ JUv. n- School, or sect,—
of philosophy ; usages of a sect.

">AI * ^ if 4 3; Jr n. Literary ability,
literary talent=0uu-x«/.
MON-SHA ^t

gauze.
HONSHU :£
of a sect.
-"> ^
MOXTEI qs
follower.
MONTO * v

n-

A kind of silk
e chief, or head

9" $ ;£ f£ Same as bumbo.
T 4 P^ & u. A disciple, pupil,

Syn. DESHI, MONJIN.
> p] ^ n. A disciple : — Monto-
thtl, a sect of Buddhists.

MONUKE.-RU t * £• A- i.v. To be superior to
all others, to be preeminent ; to slip out of,
escape from, to cast off (as a snake its skin) :
dorobo ga rdya wo momikete idem; tswcamono

ikoini wo mnmikete idem.
KE ^ 5? y &£ n. The cast-off skin of a
snake or insect.

r.ABA.

^ * ~7 P*l ^ n- Disciple, pupil ;
family rank, or station.

i C- ^ *? 4 f$ af (fs«wii ^o ^i) Punish-
ing crime committed against the subjects of a
country : — no thi wo idatu, to send an army

IfoxzKKi ^^^^ ffffi n. The title of those
»«.ns of the Mikado who have entered the
priesthood, also called hnshinm'i.

' TSU ^.-t/M-y ^ jjg — «uru, to become
insensible from extreme pain or a blow.

Syn. MOIM

MOPPARA t 7 X 9 ^ adv. Only, entirely,

inly, for the most part, mostly, chiefly,

principally : </-//.•)/ w«m tro — ni <uru, applied

,-elf principally to study.
Syn. SEN ICHI NI.
MOIUI,-AC c- ^ 7 t.v. (coll.) To receiv(

: ikr : <i);itri-mono WO — , to
receive fi 'tit,- morn.

want you to feel my pulse; Sato ga anntn ni
i ', Sato wants you to come to his
me.

M4XU, CHODAI SURD.

Moiui * •} b n. A request, anything received: j
— wo kakcru, to make a request ; — ga taku- \

MM u; u.

MORAIBI * 9 b \* n. A fire caught or spread
from another building.

MORAIOUI qe 7 b / b n. Living on that
which is received by begging : — iro aunt.

MORAINAKI JE 7 b -h ^ n. Affected to tears by
seeing others cry : — wo sum.

MORASHI,-SD ^ 7 x. fe (caust. of mori) To
cause or let leak, to let escape, omit, or over-
look ; to make known, divulge; to vent, pour
forth, emit : hitori mo morasu na, don't let one
person escape ; mitsuji wo — , to let a secret
leak out ; ikari wo — . to vent anger.

MORAWARE.-RU ^ 5 ^ is ^ (pass, or pot of moral)
To be received, accepted ; to be received iu
marriage, able to be received.

MORE,-RU ^ u>u $ i.v. To leak, to leak out,
escape ; to be left out, omitted or overlooked :
hakarigoto ga moreta, the scheme has leaked
out ; oshie ni morczu, not left uninstructed ;
morekikoern, to leak out and be heard ; morenu
yo ni furero, promulgate it, so that every one
shall hear.

MOREI v # is 4 Tt g| n. The spirit of one
dead, a ghost.

Syn. NAKI-TAMA.

MORETSU -<r t? is y /Si ffl Fierce, ferocious,
violent, severe.

Syn. TAKEKI, HAQESHII.

MORI ^ >; )H n. A leak : — ga kakatta, got
wet by water leaking on it ; — wo ukertt, to
place a vessel to catch leaking water ; fune no
— wo tomeru, to stop a leak in a ship.

MORI,-RU * »- irp- t.v. To guard, watch, pro-
tect, i.q. nuimoru.

A mirage.

MORI ^69 v^ rf? n.

Syn. RHINKIKO.
MORI ^9 (H i^ n.
MORI « 9 f( n.

forest.
MORI ^9
MORI ^6 9

A child's nurse.
A grove, a copse,

wood,

$£ n. A harpoon.

Zf- n. A guard, watch, keeper,

guardian: miyamori, the keeper of a mt'ya.
MORI.-RU ^6 *• v(| i.v. To leak : yane ga moru,

the roof leaks ; fune ga moru, the ship leaks.
MORI.-RD ^ A* 'j& t.v. To put into a cup, or

plate, or any vessel; to pour into ; to draw tin;

lines on a checker-board : me a hi wo wan ni

moru, to fill a cup with rice; mizu wo — , to

pour water (into a cup) ; tiuchi wo — , to fill

in with earth.

Syn. T8UOD, TORd.

MORI-AOK % 9 7 y n. A heap, pile ; raised or
embossed work : i.q. t*nm

MOBI-AOK.-RU ^£ 9 r f * & JL t.v. To fill
up, pile up. In ;ij' up ; to emboss : tine hi wo — ,
to heap up c.u wo — , to heap up

sand ; htri ni knrakuia wo moriageru. to
ornament the border with a vino in i
mr$hi wo — , to fill a cup with rice.

KOR08HI.-80 « 9 3 V ^ 4 ft t.V.

kill by poiHon, to poison (upokcu only of men).

Syn. DOKU8AT8C, DOK?

MORIMONO * 9 * > $ ify n. Food offered to
idols, anything filled up in a cap, etc.

Syn. KUMOTSD.

MOR

414

MOS

MORI-SODATE,-RU ^ V V if f fr ^f W *•*• To

nurse and bring up (as a child) ; to act as
guardian.

MOUISUNA I qe 9 *> •*• !$£ $> a- Small piles of

MORIZUNA j sand placed before houses in a road
through which nobles or high officials passed,
as a mark of honor ; also on festival days.
Syn. TATEZUNA.

MORI-TATE,-RU ^ ]) 9 7* ** irp \f_ t.v. To bring
or rear up a child (as a nurse or guardian).

MORI-YAKU qe U "V 9 **? %£ n. (coll.) An officer
who has the charge of the child of a noble, an
attendant.

MORO qe # P # Jili flal Obscure, dim : — to
mieru, to appear obscure.
Syn. BONYARI, OBORO.

MORO 35 P fft Even, level, uniform; together;
both, all: — ni agent, to lift anything evenly ;
— ni motsn, to carry anything level or
evenly ; — ni oku, to place level ; — taore,
falling both together ; — chikara, exerting
in unison; — kata wo nugu, to bare both
shoulders ; — hada, both shoulders ; — gokoro,
same mind, like-minded ; — goe ni homent, to
praise with one voice, unanimously; — garni,
all the various deities ; — ya, two or both
arrows; — oya, both parents.

MORO-ASHI qe p 7 is j2j ^ n. Both feet or
both legs.

Syn. BYO-ASHI.

MORO-BITO ^ P tf > f£ A. (sho-nin) n. All
men.

•J-MOROOAERI ^ P if ^ 9 n. A three-year old
falcon: kata — , a four-year old falcon.

MOROGINU ^E R ^ 5* $$ n. A kind of twilled
silk.

MORO-HA * p ^ ffi tfr n. Two edged : — no
katana, a two-edged sword.

MOROHADA-NUGI ^P>»N^5?^ ffi $§ D. Both

shoulders bare: — ni nani.

MOROHAKO qe P >N ^ ££ £ n. Pure wine or
sake.

MORO-HIZA ^ p b -^ $i ^ n. Both knees.

MOROI.-KI-KU-SHI qe P >f Rfa adj. Brittle, fri-
able, fragile, frail, weak : moroi mono, a brit-
tle thing ; moroku nai, not brittle ; moroku
naru, to become brittle; numidu moroi hito, a
person who sheds tears on the least occasion.

MOROKE,-RU qe P tr n- $£ i.v. To crumble, to
be brittle.

MOROKO qe p a n. A kind of small river fish.

MOROKOSHI ^ p 3 j' Jfp i. n. China ; broom-
corn.

MOROKU ^ $ P ^ (coll.) Old and foolish;
decrepit ; childish with age : — suru.

MOROMI ^ p S n. The grounds left in making
soy, used as an article of food.

MOROMIZAKE qep'^y^r $Pj<Pj| n. A kind of
sake, in which the rice-grounds are not sepa-
rated from the liquid,— nigori-sake, doburoku.

MOROMORO qe P qe p =$• All, every: — no hito,
all men, everybody ; — no kami, all the gods.

MOROSA ^6 p -9- fl£ n. Brittleness, frailty.

MOROSHIRAGA q£ p s, 7 •# \£ % Both (husband
and wife) growing gray together,z=foMi05fcira0a.

p 2 y" ^ n. A boat with

n. Both hands.

MOROTABUNE

many oars.
MOROTE ^6 P

Syn. RYOTE.
MOROTOMO NI ^E P \ ^ ^ It ^- adv. All to-

gether, together with.
MORUHINE ^ A- b ^ n. (Eng.) Morphine.
MORYO v^'J^^^g^n. A water-spirit, a

naiad, undine.
MORYO jt V 3 ^ tJt til Hesitating, wavering,

undecided, to be-in a dilemma : sono setsu wo

— ni mint, to speak ambiguously.
MOSAHIKI ^-^b* % fa ^ n. Acting as a

guide ; a guide. Syu. ANNAISHA.
MOSAI-KWAN ^tflr 4 9 V is ^ $8 ^ n. (med.)

A capillary vessel.
MOSAKU -r ^ If ^ Same as wir'su.
MOSEI v ^ -fe 'f ^li ^t (takeki ikioi) Fierce and

violent, powerful.
MOSEN ^^-bv^^n. A woollen rug,

tlrugget.
MOSETSU •* 1j -b ? ^ f% n. An absurd saying,

falsehood, fiction, fable.

Syn. uso-BANAsni.
MOSHA *£*'*r $£ $$ (utsushi-toru) — guru, to

copy, imitate a ^Yriting : hito no kakimono wo

— sum.

Mosul ^Ss %• adv. If, peradventure, suppos-
ing that, in case that, it may be, whether :
moshi mo no koto ga areba, if any accident
should happen ; moshi mo no toki ni, in case
such a time should happen.
Syn. nrroTTo, MAN-ICHI.

MOSHI qe s^ Exclam. used in addressing or
calling another (cont. of moshi, I say).

MOSHI •* $ $, & %- n. Mencius, the Chinese

MOSHI, -su ^ $ •*> tfp i.v. To speak, say, tell,
call : ret wo mdsu, to salute ; na wo Matsu to
— , his name is called Matsu ; kore wa nani to
moshimasu, what do you call this?

(2) The substantive verb, to be, to do ; as:
on tomo mOshi-ttiku zonji soro, I would like to
be your companion ; or, would like to go with
you; bnsata moshita, I have been reini
coming, or sending to inquire about you ;
dekimoshi soro, have finished; itashi muxhi
soro, have done, or will do ; o tanomi mdshi
masu, I request you. This word is much used
in epistolary writings, and in respectful
address. As the compound words formed by
adding another verb to the root of this do not
differ in meaning from the compounds formed
by the same words with f i, the root of iu, to
speak, the scholar is referred to them ; as :
mdshi-ageru=ii-ageru ; moshi-bun=ii-bunt etc.
Neg. inosazu; pass, mosareru.

MOSHI,-SU qE *. {*, t.v To burn : moshi-tsuku-
m, to burn up.

MOSHIBUMI ^ ^ & -? \ n. A petition or me-
morial to the Emperor.

MOSHIGO q£ ^ i> 3* jjft ^ n. A child born in
answer to prayer.

MOSHIKDWA ^ v' 9 ^ •fig adv- Or» if» supposing
that, if perchance, in case that.

MOS

415

MOT

MOSHI-MATA ^EJ/v* %r Z. adv. If, supposing

that, if also.

: > ^ *s # ^ ift n. Sea-water.
MOSHIOGUSA * Ss-fr /f « fig*)"!/ n. Sea- weeds ;

miscellaneous writings ; a medley.

I-TATE.-RU ^frUrT*- # & t.V. To

speak up, apply for, declare.

I-TATE-QAKI V £ ^ 9 T if * $ ^ f D.

(leg.) A written application or declaration.

MoSHI-TATE-NIN V *? ^ * T ~ ^ $ ±L ^ (kg.)

Applicant.

ITSUKE-RU •**? $s y ? ** t.v. To com-
mand, order ; to sentence a criminal.

:-CKE,-RU -r t? i- $ >r A' t.v. To ask and
ve, to get : dnikin go yen wo — .

:YA ^SsV %~ $5 adv. If, lest, for fear
that, perchance : — fujo naru koto mo aran ka,

: there should be something unclean in it.

I. O8ORAKUWA, ARUIWA, HYOTTO.

^ !> V £ 5fc ^? n. A kind of large
bamboo.

>RO qe y n n. The lees or dregs of sake.

ORI, KASU.

MOSOTTO ^ y y > (a cont. of mdchitto) adv. A
little more : — o ayari, take a little more ;
byonin ga salnijitsu yori — yoi, the sick man
is a little better than he was yesterday ; —
yomf, read a little more ; — matte, wait a
little longer.

MOSSHOKUSHI ^e^sxa^jx tftfe 3" n. Gall-
nut, i.q. gobaishi : — chu, the Gall-fly.

MOSSHO •£ ? S' 3- V^ ){jc — turn, to confiscate,
seize and take forfeited goods or property ; to
sequester.

Syn. MOKKYAKU BURU, KERSHO, TORIAOE.

•. or Mosso ^ y y $ *£ n. The day's
rations of a common soldier, etc., in cooked
,— about a quart of uncooked rice: —
mtthi, id.

Ifosrso ^ x. y g£ n. The skirt of a gar-
ment.

MOTAOB.-RD ^jry*- ^ t.v. (cont. of mochi
agent) To lift up, raise up ; to carry : kao wo
motaijezu, would not lift up his face.

^i t ft b n. An earthen jar or pitcher.

MOTARA8HI,-8D ^9=)^ fj t.V. To CaUSO to

Uke or carry, to send, to carry.

Syn. TAZUSAERU.

HOTAHK.-RU :£9\'fi' *£ i.v. To lean on, rest
against: ttukue ni mntareru, to lean on the
i ni — , to be indigestible.

Syn. TORI KAKARU.

MOTAHK.-RU ^ f -te i' ^ t.v. To lean, or rent
against : t»ue vo kale ni motateru, to rest a
a cane againnt the wall.

MOTAHR.-BU mr -b A- Qtf (caust. of mottu) To
make or let carry ; to cause to have 01
to make to last or endure : motatete agematho,
<\ for you ; nf wo tomo ni — ,
to give one's luggage to a servant to carry.
MoT«-AMA«n,-8u * r r •* * M & i.v. to be
more than one in able to carry ; to be b<

to be tired of keeping anything,
i-erplexed, or embarrassed.

S>0. MOCIJI-AOUHD, MOCHI-AT8UKAU.

MOTE-ASOBI.-BU * T T V 7* ^- t.v. To divert
or amuse one's self with; to sport, toy or
play with.

MOTEASOBI jt 7* r y b* $L$7 »• Anything
used for diversion or amusement ; a toy.
Syn. OMOCHA.

MOTE-ATSUKAI,-AU ^ f f ? U 7 ^^ t.V.

(coll.) To use, to manage, to deal in ; to be
embarrassed or encumbered with something
which one owns.

Syn. TORI-ATSUKAI, MOCHIAOOMU.

MOTE-HAYASHI,-SD ^T'^V*. t.v. To publish,
celebrate, praise, give currency to : yo ni mczu-
rashiki mono to motehayasu.

Syn. CHINCHO SURU, HYOBAN SURU.

MOTE-NASHI,-SU ^ T + *> ^ ffi t.v. To treat,
to entertain kindly or with civility, to receive
as a host : kyaku wo — , to entertain a guest.

fMoTENAYAMI,-MU ^ f + "V •»> 1-V. To feel

troubled or auxious about.

MOTO ^ t? h ^ ^ 5^ (ke no kashira) adv. As
much as the end of a hair, the least: —
moshibun gozanaku soro, has nothing to say,
not the least fault to find.

MOTO -r £ V- $ $L %• n. (poet.) The tenth
month (o.c.).

MOTO ^ > ?@ ^ n. Yeast, used in brewing
sake.

MOTO qfc > >$: A numeral used in counting
trees, poles, etc.: chi — no matsu, a thousand
pine trees.'

MOTO ^- h Tt: n. The origin, beginning, the
first, source, fountain-head, cause ; originally,
formerly; at, near; tip house, home; you (in
addressing another): — yon, from the first,
heretofore, doubtless, of course ; — no f .",/•/,
like as at first, or like the first ; sonn-ntnto, v»u ;
on-moto, you ; on yado moto, your house; kore
ga — ?»j nnttf shimtru dearu, it will be tho
cause of his death.

Syn. OWANRAI, HAJIME, KOMPON, KONCKN.

MOTO ^6 V •)" post, posit. Near, by ; under:

ashl — , near the feet; hiza — , near tho knees;

me — , near the eye ; ki no — , under I
fMoTOARA *hT9 adj. Wild, growing wiM

without cultivation : — no barn, a wild rose.
MOTODATE ^E V if f flfc ?£ n. (coll.) Beginning,

origin, root, first.

Syn. OKORI, HAJTMARI, ROM

MOTODE ^ Y T $•& n- Capital in t-
principal: — ga nai kara $h \inn,

as I have no capital I cannot do business; -
wo koihiratru, to raise capital,— in order to
commence business. Syn. si

MOTODORI ^ f i? •> ^ n. Tin cue or tuft o!
hair, such as was worn by the Japanese.

MOTOHAZU ^ f'N^T ipf n. The ends of a bow
where the string is fastened.

|MoTOHORi,-RD I * V ft ** i.v. To rainblo
nonoi ) about, go to and fro : toko ko~

A-.i ni M.-/II in,-tnhoru.

tMoTOHosHi * K ifr I" n. The binding, b< ;

edging,— as of u m.it. «r ganneut.
fMoTOHosHi.-so * >• * * t.v. To cau*e to

wander or go to and fro.

MOT

416

MOT

MOTOI ^e > h A coll. cont. of motoyui.

MOTOI qe V # |i§ n. Foundation, basis, begin-
ning, origin, cause.

Syn. DODAI, ISHIZUE, KISO.

MOTO-JIME ^ > & * TC $$ n. (coll.) A
manager, director, controller, steward : — wo
sum.

MOTO-KATA qfc *• 2r * ^ ^ n. The first party,
original owner ; first seller, holder, or pro-
ducer; the prototype, archetype, original:

— ga takai kara mokarimasen, as the first
holder or producer sold the goods high I have
no profit.

MOTO-KI ^6 h ^ ^ ;fc n. The lower part of a
tree, the trunk.

fMoTOKO ^ h a n. Near or at the side of : —
bito, an attendant ; toko no — ni haban.

MOTOME.-RU ^t h * A* sfc t.v. To search for,
to seek, to ask for, inquire after ; to get, obtain,
acquire, to buy ; to need, require, demand : sho-
sho hobu aimotome sdracdmno immli mi-aturi
mosazu, although I have inquired for it all
over, I have not yet found it ; o tanomi m<~>«hitu
mono wo motomete kndixuri-mushita ka, have
you got the article I ordered ?

•J-MOTOMO ^ > q£ adv. Same ns mottomo.

MOTO-MOTO ^ )» ^6 }• adv. Originally, from the
first, really : kore wa — sayo na yakujo de wa
nai.

fMoTONA ^ > -h adj. Useless, vain, i.q. itazu-
ra : — no waza.

MOTONE ^ h 3- TC, 2[ n. First or original cost :

— de urn. S.yn. GENKA.

MOTO-O * h ? jjjj iSa n- The cord by which a
weighing beam or scales is suspended.

MOTORAKASHI,-8U * h 5 * * (coll., Caust. of

motoru) To twist, wrench : hiji wo — , to twist
the arm -,=motorasu.

MOTORASHI.-SU ^ Y 7 x. Caust. of motorn.

MOTORI.-RU ^ > A- ^ i.v. To oppose, to act
contrary to, conflict with, to act with contu-
macy or insubordination, to rebel against,
resist. Syn. SAKARAU, SOMUKU.

|MoTOROKE,-RU * > P >r ** t.v. To mark with
figures, to print, tattoo : mi wo — , to tattoo
the body.

tMoTOROKi.-KU ^6 h n 9 t.v. Same as motoro-
kem.

iMoioTsu ^ h y n. The first, original, former:

— ka ga useta, has lost its former fragrance ;

— kuni, native country ; — Into, an old friend;

— me, the first or former wife.

MOTO-YUI ^6 h a. b 52 #£ n. The cord with
which the cue is tied.

MOTOZUKI.-KU ^ h */ 9 ^. Pf^ i-v. To make
as a bnsis or foundation, to be founded, take as
a pattern: kono shibai u-a nani ni nwtnznite
ttukntr.a ka, on what is this play founded?

MOTSD ^6 y ffi See mochi.

Moxsu ^ y ty) (mono) n. Thing : bammotsu, all
things ; same as butsu.

MOTSURE,-RD qe y v n. ^ i.v. To be en-
tangled; to be confused, intricate, involved,
embarrassed : ito ga motsureta, the thread is
tangled. Syn. MUSUBORERU.

MOTSUYAKU * y -Y 9 v^ ^ n. Myrrh.

MOTTAI ^ y Z 4 % ff n. (coll.; Affectation
of importance or state above one's station ;
airs, haughtiness : — wo tsukent, to put on
airs, to give an air of importance to.

MOTTAINAI,-KI-KU-8HI ^ ? % j •)• j ^ ^ ff

adj. Wrong, improper, unbecoming, indecent :
gokoku wo tsuiyasu koto wa — , it is wrong to
waste grain ; mottai shigoku mo nai, exceed-
ingly unbecoming.

MOTTE or MOTE qe y j- J^ With, by, by means
of ; because of : tegami wo motte moshi-ageru,
to inform by means of a letter ; fude wo motte
kukn, to write with a pen.

(2) Used also to intensify the word to which
it is added, without affecting the meaning :
Makoto-nimotte ; hanahada-motte ; mazumotte.
Syn. NITE, DE.

MOTTEKI.-KURU ^ ? f 9 *- \% ^ t.v. To bring :
(j/i-iir* wo mottt'kui, bring a light ; cha wo motte-
kita kci, have you brought the tea? mada
mottekimasen, have not yet brought it.

MOTTE-NO-HOKA ^69^^** J^.^i UnuHual,
extraordinary, beyond what was previously
supposed or imagined : — no koto, a wrong,
improper thing; — ni takui, uncommonly
dear.

Syn. ZONJINOHOKA.

MOTTO ^ ? h adv. More, still more : — o/ci,
larger; — yoi, better ; — sukoshi, still less ; —
hayaku o arnki, walk faster.

MOTTOMO * y Y * jjk adv. Keasonable, just,
right, proper.

(2) Used as a superlative : most, in the
highest degree, very : — yoroshii, the best.

(3) However, but : go mottomo de tjoza-
rimaxii, you are certainly right, or most rea-
sonable in what you say.

Syn. DORI, (2.) WAKETE.
MOYA ^ -V ^ £c n. The space under the roof

occupied by the roof timbers, a loft.
MOYA qe-Y f| n. Fog.

Syn. KII.I.

MOYA qe-y Exclam.=coll. maa.
fMcYA ^t-V J|^ n. A temporary house in

which mourners dwelt during the period of

mourning.
MOYA q£ -Y ^- §s n. The main building, i.q.

omoya.
MOYAI.-AD *^T7 $£ t.v. To lash boats, or

ships together ; to be associated as partners :

fane wo — .
MOYAIBUNE * •? b 7* ^ ^ ^ n- Boats

lashed together.

MOYAINAWA ^-Vb^->»N ft£$| D. A rope fot

lashing boats together.
MOYAI NI * Y b - & ^ adv. (coll.) Together,

in common, in partnership ; as: sumi wo — ni

tsnkan, to use a stick of ink in common, =

nakama d<'.
MOYAKUYA ^ ^ 9 *t n. Trouble, grief, sorrow,

perplexity.
MOYAMOYA qe -v ^ "V ^ %£ ailv' Melancholy,

gloomy and troubled : mune ga — sum.
Syn. UTSU-UTSD.

MOY

417

MUG

-;iii ^ -Y 2^ |^ 3f n. Malt: w»0t no — ,
mult made of barley.

SHI.-SD ^V*. 'v* ^ (caust. of moyf) To

: /it iro me/yam, to make a fire burn ;

/.-r/»ii ico /it ni inuyasu, to burn paper in the

!1. TAKU, YAKU.

MOYASHI.-SD * -Y * ^ ^ (caust. of mot/e) To
cause to sprout or germinate, to malt : nmgi
iro Hioyiuti, to malt barley, or cause it to
sprout.

,-BU ^EJC.*. ^ i.v. To burn: hi ga mo-
the tire burns ; mune ga — , to burn
jealousy ; moyuru hi ni takigi (prov.).

. YAKERU.

MOYE.-UU •£ x. A* fl/3 i.v. To sprout, germin-
miigi ga — , the wheat sprouts.

HAYERU, KIZASU.

•AGARI.-RU ^Jc./tfH' ffi _h i.v. To
burn up in a flame, to blaze up; "^ _h to
sprout up.

: «. ^ n. A sprouting tree, a tree full
of buds or sprouts.

MOYEGI ^*.tf fljj ^f n. A light-green color.
MOYEKCI ^ Jt ^ b JS n. A fire-brand, a
aharred fa^ut : — in ica /it ga txuki yasui
(prov.), a charred stick is easily kindled.

MOYESASHI.

MOYEKUSA ^ *• 9 IT ^ 3£ D. Combustible
mutter, anything to burn : — ga nai ktirn
woyenniten, as there is no more combustible
matter the fire will go out.
MOYEKCZU ^E Jt ^ */ n. Embers, cinders.
MOYESASHI ^jftfi" n. A firebrand, =moye-

kui.

MoYEsusAm ^jc.^.-^- 9 n. A firebrand.
MOYE TAC HI.-TSU ^ Jt ^r y ffi ^ i.v. To blaze

• burn up.

MOTE-TSUKI,-KU ^ *. ? fr flfa ^ i.v. To take

ttch fire, to ignite: /it tt?a namamaki ni

moyf-ttnk<tnut green wood does not easily

"* ^ 3 ^ -^t- ffl (midnri ni mochiynrn)
Alnme, ill-use, improper use, using for wrong
••s: /cf/jrt u-o — luru, to abuse one's
auth

Moro * -Y *r & fjjt "• (coll.) The figures dyed,

• oven in cloth; condition,

state, circumstance* : ioint-moy<~> ; nui-moyd ;

- wo kimono; oridathi-moyo ; byunin no

in-., tin, the state of the patient

•:•> in) — u-ti iknga, how are

MI at Tflkyo? rd nai no — , the internal

f the jiiiln.
£ Y •*/ *' b 15 t$- ffi n- Changing the

* * ' Jt ^SP n« (coll.) Vicinity, neigh-
M ;i< sn};<ii/ii »r-i nut /ra, in
there a grog-shop in thix n-

xintnr.ii, the soldiers of the
•as places in the vicinity.

-»u -t T 7h x. f^jj t.v. To make, pre-

tir up,
excite : ilnujen wo —, to make an entci

ment ; ame iro — , to prepare for rain ; namida
tt'o — , to appear as if about to cry; giuizfi iro
— , to raise an army ; ikari wo — , to begin to
get angry.

MoYosni -•£ 3 * ^ fig n. Making ready, pre-
pimition, organization : ikusa no — , prepar-
ing for war; slittycn no — , preparing for a
feast.

fMoYURA qe^.9 3^"^ n. The tinkling of gema
strung together on a string.

MOYORU ^ a. fr See moye.

Mozo ^ <f ty f£ $£ (manete ttukunt) — turn,
to make in imitation ; to copy.

Mozo v # -9* ^ % £S> n. Wicked, impure, or
disorderly thoughts; lascivious desires: — u?o
mj'ru, to have nocturnal emissions.

MOZOKU ^C •/ ^ n. A kind of sea-weed.

fAIozoRo-Mozouo qg / P * •/ P adv. Slowly:

— ni funt wo hiku, to drag a boat slowly.
Mozu * X || n. The Shrike or Butcher-bird :

— wo hnyiinit, the prey whicli the Butcher-
bird hangs on a tree, supposed to be in return
for food borrowed from the Cuckoo.

MOZITKU ^6 •/ 9 v$ ^ n- A kind of sea-weed.
MOZORU ^ t? •/ n- ^ See mode.
Mu A >?? Contraction of j?t»(.s», six.
Mo A ftt (nashi) No, have not, without,
nothing, naught; used as a negative prefix:

— ni nani, to be in vain ; — nt kituru, come
to nothing.

Mu A Is frequently used in ancient composi-
tion at the end of a word for $/ n, the fu-
ture ending of verbs, thus : mm is written
iniinit ; kikitn, kikannt.

|Mn A Interj. of assent to a question : — to
kotaeni.

•fMo A $f Same as mt.

|MOBAI,-AU A/^7 t.v. Sameaawbau.

tMuBARA A^N^ n. Same as ibara.

MUBE A ^ See ube.

MUBE-KAZURA •*• *< Ij 1? J ^l^n. Th«
clematis, Staiintonia hexaphylla.

MUBO A/>'«> .fflt ^3 (owouwiu) Unexpected,
accidentnl ; without hope, hopeless.

MUBO A»*I> .«l $ (hahirigoto uashi) Without
consideration, rush, indiscreet, heedless: —
no ikutawo okoshitf knni u-n Imroboiu.

MrnYf) A I/-Y i> flft $) (y»iMi<ii-iw«;ii) Not sick,'
well, healthy.

MKUAKUCHA A-f'-Y^^-V (coll.) Mixed, oon.
fiiHcd, jumbled together, topsy-turvy, pelt
tnrll.

Mtd.i *f- H4F(0Mt^MMM Unwiae, foolish,

stupid, ignorant : — Tin tnmi.
MI-CHI Af- ?R n. A whip: — trour«j/, t.i whip;

— no /<MNO, the cord on the handle of a whip
to fasten it on the hand.

Syii. BEX.

MncHi-rcni.-TSU A f- i> y JR t| t.r. To whip,
to flog, to lanh : uma nt — , to whip ft bant.

>i. BOT8U.

i WAR jkf-7C>N-N n. A twitch, rod.
Af'fr ^ ^ (.»/«"»« «w whi) ln •
mi, iiliM-nt minded, dreamy, visionary |
fascinated, or absorbed in anything : msensi-

MUD

418

MUJ

ble; — de iru, to be absent-minded, or insensi-
ble ; — ni yo wo kurasu, to live in a dreamy
state.

Syn. UCHOTEN.

MODA A^f $r Useless, vain, without advan-
tage or profit, fruitless: muda na koto, useless
affair ; muda hone ico oru, to labor in vain ;
mtida bito, one wbo has nothing to do.

Syn. DAME, MUYEKI, ITAZUKA.

MUDAZUIYE A^^bje. $£ fp n. (coll.) Use-
less expense, \vaste : — ga en, much useless
expense.

MUDAGUI A jf f b $: <& n. (coll.) One who
eats but does not labor, a useless consumer, a
drone ; eating between meals.

MUDA NI A # ^ $£ adv. (coll.) Uselessly,
vainly, unprofitably.

Syn. MDNASHIKU, ITAZUBA NI.

MU-FUMBETSU A? i/'t? $££*#] Without
judgment or discrimination, unintelligent.

MUOA A if flt jfo (watakushi naslii, coll.)
Unselfish, impartial, not seeking one's own
interest ; unintentional, simple, inexperienced.

MDOAKU *>H9 $& *£ (gakumon nashi) Ig-
norant, unlearned, illiterate.
Syu. MUCHI.

MUGEI A Y J .$£ §§ Without polite accom-
plishments, ignorant, unlearned ; knowing no
business.

MUOEN Ayv $£ P& (kagiri naki) Boundless,
illimitable, infinite, profound : — tekinin, un-
limited obligation.

MUOEN A / v $L f& (kagiri nathi) n. Eter-
nity : — na, eternal, endless.

MUOE xi A y .^ $t -f (kore yori thimo nashi)
adv. Nothing lower, very lowest ; in a heed-
less, careless manner, without thought or con-
sideration: — iyashiki hito ni wu arazn, he
is not the most vulgar of men ; — itoma wo
idasu.

Muoi A^^.n. Barley, wheat: omugi, barley;
ko-mttgi, wheat; — no nogi, the beard of
wheat.

MUOI-AKI A # f % $£. ty n. The fourth
month, or wheat harvest.

MUOI-BATAKE A^*.*^ ?£• |^ n. A wheat-
field.

MUOI-MESHI A 30 Sx3£t£ (baku-han) n. Food
made of boiled barley.

tMuoiNAWA J.^-^^^ n. Vermicelli; i.q. tu-
mcn.

iMuoiosuKi A ^ 9 "** %• n. A rolling-pin ; i.q.
membo.

MUGISOKUI A^y^h n. A bamboo or rattan
strainer in the shape of a ladle.

MUOIWABA A if !7 7 5£ f ^ n. Wheat straw :
— zaiku, articles made of straw.

MUQIWAKI-MESHI J.^VV^v' ^-^JtX n>

Food made of cracked barley mixed with rice
and boiled, = hi ki-wiri-methi.

MUOIYU A ^ a. f£ ^ n. An infusion of
parched barley.

Muoo A3* $t 5W — »»', without ceasing, con-
tinually.

SyU. ITSUMADEMO,

MUGOI.-KI-KU-SHI j» a* >f adj. Unmerciful,
without compassion or pity, barbarous, cruel :
mugoi me ni au, to meet with cruel treatment.

Syn. HIDOI, TSURAI, NASAKENAI.

MUOOMUGO A rf A zj* adv. The motion of the
mouth in eating or in speaking : /cue/a' wo —
sum.

MUGON A rf v $t ~= (kotoba nashi) Silent,
having nothing to say: — de int.

MUGOSA Azf-tf' n. Cruelty, barbarity.

MuGOTARASHlI,-KI-t) A zf # 7 ^ 4 adj. (coll.)

Barbarous, cruel.

MUGURA A / 7 ^ n. The hop, Humulus
japonicus : — fil, a hop garden.

MUGURAMOCHI A ?* J ^ 4~ i ^ n. A mole.

MUGURI.-RU A / >\> ffi t.v. To burrow, to
dive under, to stoop and pass under, to evade
the law and do by stealth : mizu ni — , to dive
in water. Syn. KUGURU, SHIZUMARU.

MUGURI A >/ y n. (coll.) Diving under tlie
water ; the name of a small wild duck, ;i
diver ; (met.) one who does business secretly,
without license from Government.

MUGYO A^-V«> $£ 7]2 (katuchi naahi) Without
form or shape, immaterial: kami wa — no,
mono.

MUHEN A ^ y $t i-5 (kagiri nashi) Illimitable,
infinite, boundless.
Syn. MUGEN.

MU-HI-DO A b ^ $ 3& & at adj. (coll.) Cruel,
savage, brutal, destitute of humanity, bar-
barian : — na hito.

MUHITSU A b7 $£ !£ n. Unable to write:

— no hito.

MUHO A >»N 7 $t }£ (nori nashi, coll.) Not con-
forming to rule ; lawless, improper, rude.

MUHON A T}t v 1$ $£. (hakari tomuku) Rebel-
lion, sedition, treason, conspiracy: — iro
okosu, to excite rebellion.

MCI A # $£ ^ n. (Bud.) Doing nothing :
a state of perfect rest or quietness, =Nirvana :

— no Iw, Buddhism.

Mu-i A # -«t £jr (&»rat nas/tj) Without rank,

untitled.
MU-ICHI-MOTSU A>ff-^^ S~^ ^ot one

thing, nothing real : honrai — , originally there

was nothing in existence (Bud.).
MUI-KA A >f -Jj ^ $ n. The sixth day of the

month ; six days.

MU-IN A J( v $L £p Unstamped, unsealed.
MUJI A f-' .Jffi j^, Plain, unfigured, as cloth.
MUJIHI A i? b ^ J* ^, (awarcmi-nashi)

Without pity, compassion, or love.

MUJIN J» ~? 2s $! j£[ ('•"" 'c'ru ^°'

exhaustible ; a kind of lottery.
MUJINA A ?? •»• ^ n. An animal something

like a badger.
MUJINTO A & ^ h # 0 |£ @ n. Au argand

lamp.
MUJINZO A3?v-t'i> S^^t "• Inexhaustible

treasury— of heaven ; also, as an adj., inex-
haustible.
MUJITSU A s? y M ^f (makoto nashi) Untrue,

false, not real, innocent: — no tsumi, a crime

of which one is innocent.

MUJ

419

MUK

MUJO A y -V £ $£ fin (kokoro nashi) n. In-
animate, without feeling, apathy ; iusensiblity :
— no kuxaki.

MOJO or BUJO A 2 f fr #| $; n. Kude, im-
polite, unmannerly : sonofurumai hanahada — .
Mr Jo A i? -V # $t ffc (tsuii« Tias/ii) Inconstant,
mutable, changing, not lasting; evanescent,
\\X, passing away; death: — no kaze,
death ; — ico vuittn.

*•'****) $£ _h (uye nashi) Nothing
higher, highest, most excellent, supreme.

A i? -y T^ y v S -t 3£ Supremely
honorable, a title of Shaka-nyorai,=\ii&
supreme excellency, " his holiness."
MCJC A?-'I> 3£j£(jnjinathi) Without a re-

nt priest or pastor: — HO tera.
MUJUX j. j? 3. v if* Jfa (hui-chigni) — sum, to
be contradictory, contrary, inconstant, at
variance : ten g<> — . Syn. JIQO-SOI.

HA A -fj > * ^ $5 n. The front, or incisor
teeth.

HAKI A # /* $ f f J$ n. A kind of shield
worn on the front of the legs in hunting, i.q.
kabaki.

Mt'KABARATACHI,-TSU A H ft J f ? I.V. To

flash up in sudden anger ; easily irritated.

D. MUTTO 8UBU.

\DK A fi =f $% $£ n. A centipede.
MCKAK.-RU A •» -xV ^jj t.v. To go out to
welcome, to receive, or bring in, as a
to call, to invite to one's house ; to
await or wait for : yome wo — , to bring a
daughter-in-law into the family, marry a wife ;
hum jro — , to welcome the spring; kyahu wo
—, to meet and welcome a guest.
MCKAEBI A D ^ tf & *X «• A fire kindled
the 13th day of the 7th month (o.c.), as
part of ancestral worship ; also same as mukai-
lii : — jro tciki-tsukcrn, to make angry.

: \FUBIII, -su v 1i 7 ^ i.v. To bend down
to the horizon, like the vault of the sky : aina-
guniu no mukafuru kauiri.
MCKAGO A * 3« % & 3- n. The fruit of the

MCKAI.-AC A # 7 i£j i.v. To stand with the

face towards, to face, to front, to be opposite

to ; to go to meet ; to confront, to oppose ; to

be near to in time: tfki ni mitkon, to go to

t. or face the enemy ; t<->i ni mukatU ttuba

•••ihi (prov.), like spitting against

the wind ; h-iru ni — , it is drawing near to

•prii]»;; InixJii no run kail no it, the house

the bridge; kawa mukau, opposite side

HCKAI A fj b n. The opposite place or

ng, inviting ; a mexcenger cent to

call a person : ithn. wo — ni yitkn, to go to cull

* • .--/I i In, have sent

• < call him ; — wo yokothite kndamrr.

\ a mesHfi • ; — wo agcmathr,, I

will iienJ a person to call v

>u A n b /%' 1 %> Kg n. The pains
preceding par tin

M™ » > •£• tt n. A child born

of tiiu true wife; — noko, id.

j MUKAIBI A -ft b t? n. An opposing or counter

I fire; a fire kindled in the grass to clear it
away and thus save one's self from a burning
prairie.

Syn. HOSOKE.

MUKAIBDNE J»:JJb7'^^ft£n. A boat or
ship sent to meet or bring a person.

MUKAJ-IRE,-RU A*b>fUH' ^X t.V. To gO

to meet and bring in, as an honored guest.

MDKAJ-KAZE A # b * •& n. A head wind.

MUKAIKE A -ft b >r i\. Nausea, sickness of
stomach,— ha ki ke.

tMoKAiME A •)] b * iE tf u. The true wife of
the Emperor, the real queen.

fMuKAiTSOBUTE A * b y 7* 7* n. Throwing
clods of earth at each other in sport,— as child-
ren.

MUKA-MOMO A * * ^ n. The front of the
thigh.

MUKAMUKA A * A * $j pg adv. Sick at the
stomach, feeling nausea, loathing : mune ga —
sum.

MUKAPPARA A -ft y >\*) n. Irritable, easily an-
gered, testy : — tatsu hito, a testy person.

MUKASHI J* -ft I* ^ n. Ancient times, former
ages, antiquity, a period of 10 years : — ynri
rnushi-tsutaeta, handed down from ancient
times ; — mo ima mo onajikoto, same now as in
old times; — no hito, men of ancient times;
— banashi, ancient story, talking of old times;
hito mukashi, ten years ; futa — , twenty years.
Syn. INISHIE, FURUKI.

MUKASHI-OATARI A # ^ if X 9 ^t^ n. A
story of ancient times, talking about old times.

MCKASHI-KATAGI A^S^*:^ •£" jjjf n. (coll.)

Old-fashioned, simple, honest : — no o-ji$an,
an old fogy.

tMuKASUNE A * ^ ^ n. The shin, i.q. muko-
zune.

MUKAUNO-SATO A^^^lTh 0f5J^"^.^ln.

A country in which nothing exists, — where
there is no desire, no lust, no care, etc. (Chi-
nese Sdshi).

tMuKAWARi A -Jj /N •; £"ft n. A substitute,
something put in the place of another.

MDKAWARI A U >\ 9 $ £$ n. The first
anniversary of a death, <>r any event.

MDKAZUKI.-KU A -fj +S 9 t$ ^ i.v. To loathe,
to feel nausea, to be sick at the stomach.

Syn. HAKISO NI NARU.

MUKB A >r .JS tV n- Unlucky period of yean.

MUKB.-RU A f M* i£j t.v. To turn anything
towards, to direct towards, to cause to front
or point towards, to send : hito «•<>
nmkctt t/'iru, to send a person to T«
if iro dochira i/f mula-te tntftnnshi'i kd, in what

make my house t» i:

IJ.IIH i i/f inuliftt tfppo wo h<tna*u, to fthoot a
JMin in the direction of the hill ; kono k.ine wo
fhnkii: ii no lii-nidi ni inukfni, to apply this
Tn.'iiey to the payment of a debt.

MDRB.-RU A T *> {ft i.v. To peel off, to lose
th«> skin, bark, or rind: kawa ga mukcta, tho
•kin has peeled off.
Syn. HAOBBU.

MUK

420

MUK

fMuKE,-Ru A £• >u zp. t.v. To subdue, cause to
submit.

Syn. TAIRAGERU.

MUKKI *> >jr J( flkjfc (katachi nashi) n. i.q.
niugiyo.

MUKEI A jr >f $£ fg Unfounded, baseless, idle ;
rinye wa — no dan wart.

MUKEKAE.-RU A £• # -x .n^ |pj ^ t.v. To face
anything about, turn anything in a different
direction : tnukue wo — , to change the posi-
tion of a desk,

MUKE-NA08HI,-80 A ? * 7^ *. fa & *•*. T°

alter the direction of anything, to make any-
thing front in a different direction.

MU-KEN-JIOOKU J. $• V?-' 3* ^ |K HQ !& IR n-

The severest place of torment in the Buddhist
infernum.

MUKERARE,-RU A JT J V A* (paSS. of NiU&'iru) To

be sent.

MUKI J. $ M. :fj$ Inorganic, destitute of organs.

MUKI.-KU A 9 $] *'v' To skin, to peel, to
strip off the bark : mikan wo — , to peel an
orange ; us hi wo — , skin an ox ; hito wo — ,
(met.) to expose or shame a person before
others.

Syn. HAOU.

MUKI.-KU A ^ ipj i.v. To turn the face
towards, to front, to incline towards. In mer-
cantile language, to be in request, or demand :
higanhi ye muku, to face towards the east ;
gaikoku no akindo \j? katni <ia inukiinasJiu kd,
do you think paper would be salable to
foreign merchants ? miikitiuisuinai, I think it
is not in request.

MUKI j. $ fa n. The direction, frontage,
aspect, exposure ; appearance, phase, request,
demand ; mode, manner; person, individual :
kono ie no — wa warui, the frontage of this
house is bad ; miiuimi-muki, a southern
aspect ; ito no — ga yoi, silk is in great re-
quest; mnki ni tiatte thigoto wo sum, to stick
•with undivided attention to one's work ; kono
cha wa America — de aru, this kind of tea
suits the American market ; iiiaka — no hito
da, a man fit only for the country ; inuki ni
natte hum wo tateru, to quickly resent, to be
very touchy ; — ni nttru, id.; Shina no hito ni
— ga yoi, it is in good demand by the Chinese ;
jukyo-mnki, a residence ; kattemuki, a kitchen.

MDKI-AI.-AU A % f 7 fa -g* i.v. To be oppo-
site each other.

MUKI-DASHI,-SU A***:*. $] & t.v. To peel
off the skin and take out ; to make bare : me
«?o — , to glare at ; mune wo — , to bare the
breast ; ha wo — , to show the teeth at.

MUKIDASHI NI *.*jfis^ $] $> (coll.) adv.
Without concealment, in a straightforward,
open manner ; above-board ; directly : — it*.

Syu. OMOTE-MUKI NI.

MUKIKUCHI A ^ 9 + ft] \J n. (coll.) Demand,
request : — ga iiai, not in demand.

MUKI-MUKI A * A % ]£j j6j n. (plur. of muki)
Every direction, each and every person ; each
and every kind : — no kwnnnho, each govern-
ment office ; — ye tsukai wo dasu, to send

messengers to each place, or each individual,
or each office (as the case may be) ; subete no
mono ni wa — ga aru, everything has its
proper place, or is suited to the wants of some
one; — ni naru, to be scattered in all directions.

MUKKURI A y 9 9 adv. Bound and projecting
above the surrounding parts, as a swelling,
protuberance, hill or knoll ; genial, mild : —
okirit, to jump up or rise up suddenly ; — to
shita hito, a person well-proportioned in flesh,
neither too fat nor too thin ; — to shita hi, a
day agreeable to one's feelings — neither too
hot nor too cold.

MUKO, or BOKO A3 $£ $ (tsnmi naki) Inno-
cent, guiltless : — IPO korosu, to slay the inno-
cent.

MUKO A3 $£ n. Son-in-law: — wo toru, to
take a husband for one's daughter.

MUKOBA v#7,>* jpj^ n. The front teeth, =
maeba.

MUKO-DOSHI -*.#7 ^^J^ipjISJ-jr n. Opposite
house, opposite neighbors.

MUKOOANE A 3 #* •£• n. Same as muko, son-in-
law.

MUKOOASHI *.1)-71f*' ^T'5!^ n. Opposite
bank of a river.

MUKOKAZE A*7^-tf •$[$(, n. (coll.) Head
wind, adverse wind.
Syn. OYAKUFD.

MUKOMIZU J.^7 m fa^JL (coll.) Begard-
K-ss of what is before, rash, reckless, incau-
tious, foolhardy, heedless.

Syn. MUTEPPO, MUYAMI.

MUKON A 3 f M f [£ (ne nashi) Groundless,
unfounded : — n<» te tiu, unfounded report.

MUKO-YOSHI J» a *f $ $s n. An adopted son-in-
law.

MUKOZUNE j*U7i( 3. ffi ^ n. The shin.

MUKO-ZURA A^7!/7 (£j$f[n. The face
turned towards one's side.

MUKD A ^ $l ^ n. Pure, unalloyed : kin —
de koshiraeta, made of pure gold; shiro muku,
pure white clothes,— lined also with the same
material.

MUKU A 9 ffi n. A kind of tree, the leaves of
which are used by carpenters for polishing
wood, Celtis muku.

MuKtJ A 9 -tj ^g Same as mukuyuru; geemu&ui.

MUKUCHI J. ^ f- M \J (coll.) Silent, taciturn,
not given to much talking, reserved, reticent.

MUKUDORI A 9 $ 9 n. The Starling, Sternua
cinereus; (coll.) contemptuously of a country-
man, a clown, rustic.

MUKUOE A 9 ? %. ^ n. The soft down be-
neath the long hair of animals.

MUKUOE A 9 ? ^ ft. n. The Althea Hibiscus
syriacus, i.q. mokuge.

MUKUI.-YU or -YURU A ^ =1 A* ^g To requite,
recompense, compensate, to repay, to retaliate,
take vengeance on: on wo — , to requite a
kindness ; tula wo — , to take vengeance on an
enemy.

MUKUI A 9 4 ^g n. Becompense, requital,
retribution, compensation : — wo uktru, to
receive a recompense, or compensation.

MUK

421

MUN

MUKCI-MOCHI A* >f *?-,%# n. The Chinese
myrtle.

MUKU-IXU A 9 A * j& n. A shaggy dog.

MUKOIEKI.-KU A 9 * 9 fd i.v. To crawl, as a
worm ; to move up and down like the crawling
of a caterpillar.
Syn. DGOMEKU.

MUKCMI.-MU A 9 .*. i.v. To be bloated, swol-
len, puffed up; to be dropsical: ne sugite kao
ga niukunda, his face is bloated with too much
sleep.
Syn. HARERU.

MOKCMUKU A 9 A 9 H & — *w"t. to move
as by something moving underneath, as a
quilt when a person sleeping under it moves.

MUKURE,-KC J» 9 u *- $J i.v. (coll.) Peeled;
skinned; flayed; bare: kawa ga mnkurcta, the
fkin is off; yogi rjn imiknrete kaze wo hikima-
ihita, the bed clothes got off and I caught a
cold.
Syn. HAGERU, HAOU.

MCKUREXJI A^IX>S? IH ?£ -J- The name of
a tree, Soap-berry, same as mohuranji.

MUKCRI,-RU A 9 *- ^i] t.v. To strip off, take
off a covering: futuii wo — , to strip off a
quilt.

Syn. MAKURU, HAOU.

MUKURI j» 9 9 ^ -fr n« The ancient name
for Mongolia, same as moko.

MCKURO A ^ a $S n. The body ; a corpse.

•!. BBIOAI.

MrKUTsuKE A 9 7 £• n. Beard, i.q. hige.

MCKCTSUKE,-KI-KU-8HI A ? 7 >* %• adj. (coll.)

Hairy and coarse, low, vulgar, and dirty: mu-
ktttxnkeki otoko.

n. BDKOTSU NA.

MUKUYE j. ^ oc. Jffft ££ ^r n. Pure \vhite
clothes, lined with the same material as the
outside.

B. SHIROMUKU.

MCKUYURU j» 9 =*• *• See mufcuf.

MUIWAN A ^ 7 v flt 'g Without office.

If err 6 A ^ -V ^r $fc £5 (kagiri nashi) Illimita-

boundless, eternal.

MfKYP A * $ iOL fa (kiwamari nathi) End-
less, inexhaustible, eternal : kd mei wo — ni
ttutaeru ; — iiurn l;»to tmntihi no liashi nnhi
ga (jotonhi, eternal like a ring that has no end.
MCKYO A * 7 flt ^ n. Without wages, with-
out pay: — df tmtomeru, to serve without
receiving wages.

M'MA j. v ij, (more correctly written uma) n.
A horse.

K.-RU A«run- ^ See umart.
M'MARKTBUKI A v u 7 ^ $: Jt ^eo umarettuki.
M'MR A x |$ See urn*.

A •* d* n. Grnndnon; the person
lead* a-pack-horflc, i.q. n.

•- * 4 ffi •£ ("a MtM) Nameleiw ;

•'>' ut the maker's name in-

l»ed on it ; without CAUHO or reason : — no

vn il.tmi ; — no t'-fj'itni.

Mrwi A? OL^ (njticai ntuhi) Without taste;
' tMtelr ; ; dull ; flat ; wanting in pleas-

ing qualities.

MUMON A^ZS f$%k Without a crest or coat of

arms: — 7/0 kami-shimo kite haha ye maim.
MDMUKI A A ^ n. Same as moinoke.
MUMYO •** $ V V $£ ty| (hiktiri nashi) Not

clear; obscure : — wo t/r<"it', stygiau darkness

(Bud.)=illusion, taking the illusive pheno-
mena of this world for realities (e.).
MUNA-ATE A -h r 7- j$j •£• u. A breast-plate,

i.q. mtine-tit<'.
MUNABONE j*+tf3* $3 -g- n. The breast-bone,

sternum, --kyukottu.
MUNA-FODA j. + 7 yf fa f$ n. A writing fixed

to the ridge pole of u house, telling when and

by whom the house was built.
MUNAOAI ) A + if is n. The collar on a horse
MrNAGAKij to which the saddle is attached to

prevent it from slipping hack.
MUNAOAWAKA * + #"7 fa K n- The titles

laid over the ridge of a roof.
MDNAGE A + >f u. Tho feathers on the breast

of a bird.

MUNAGI A-h^^n. The ridge-pole of a roc f.
MUNAGURA j. -^ / 7 ^J ^ n. The breast of

a coat : — wo ton/, to seize a person by tho

breast of his coat; to collar ;=-mu»«-/M.
MUNAGDRUMA ^ * / *- v n. An empty wagon,
MUNAHIGE A •*• b y ffij ^ u. The hair on the

breast.

•IMcNAGi A + tf n. An eel, i.q. unagi.
MuNAr A-^-^J: n. Living alone, being alone:

— shite tmiki ni ntuu, to be alone and sing to

the moon.
MUNA-ITA A + 4 & $£} ^ n. The breast-bone,

sternum ; breast-plate.
MUNASAKI A + y * $J fc n. The pit of the

stomach.
MUNASAWAGI A-^-^V^ JjfcJ^ n- Perturba-

tion, agitation, or commotion of mind.
MUNASHIDE J. -h i' r n. Empty-handed, =

(fenrtt).

MUNA8HII,-KI-KU-8HI A ^ i/ ^f ^ ft<^J- Empty;
vacant; void; vain; naught; u>iU-s; futile:
iiiuiifishiki kara, a dead body; — funt, an
empty boat.

Syn. AKI, KARA, MUDA, ITA7URA.

MUMAHHIKU A -h ix ^ ^ adv. Vac.'intly;
vainly; for naught; uselessly: — /u' tco
oknru, to spend one's time for naught; —

•'/. to return without having accoinji.
anything; — nnrti, to die; — turn. r<
useless; to frustrate; mnnathikttraxu, (neg.)
is not vain ; not unelcns.
Syn. MUPA M. 11 \-/riu si.
>insA A -h *,-* S n- Uselessneti.

tMuNATK A^TSf-n. Empty-handed.
niutf, km nt'\

VAKK A -h y p ffl fr n. The spaoe in
tho clicHt between the braists ; breasting or
edging one's way,— as through tall grass, a
crowd, etc.

MVNAZANYO A+^va* HI |[ IH n. Mental
calculation, plan. -- »M«

MONAZCKAI A^y^b JJJfl J^ n. An uneasi-
ness or stoppage in the chest ; care, anxiety,
trouble.

MUN

422

MUB

MUNAZUMORI A-j-s/'^1; HI ^C n. Beckoning
or estimating in the mind, mental arithmetic.

MUNE A^ J$J n. The breast, front of the
chest, pit of the stomach. /C? The breast ns
the seat of the affections, =heart, mind. ^
The important or principal point, or meaning;
the design, object, iutention, reason, will,
decree, order, command: — ga itai, the
breast pains; — ga warui, to feel sick at
the stomach ; — ga yakeru, to feel a burning
in the pit of the stomach; — wo kogasit, burn
with jealousy, or feel ardently ; — wo hiyasu,
to be terrified ; — to sum, to make it the
principal object ; — ni te wo oku, to put the
hand on the breast, in alarm; — ga hiraku,
mind is relieved of anxiety; — ga txubureru,
heartbroken (with grief) ; chichi no — ni
shitagaii, to obey the will of the father.

MUNR A 3. }£ u. The ridge of a roof.

MUNE A 3* If "• The back of a sword, knife,
comb, etc.: lntt>ni(i no — .

MUNE-AGK A 3* r ? fa _h n. The celebration
made by the workmen on completing the
setting up of the frame of a house.

MUNE-ATE A 3* f 7" i.q. muna-ate.

IMuNEHASHiRiBi A 3^ '> *" l) tf B. Agitation,
muntal anxiety or trouble.

MUNEKUROSHIOI A 3* y p y if n. The golden
plover.

MUNEKUSO A 3* 9 y n. (coll.) The feelings,
spirits, temper: — ga waruku natta.

MUNEMUNESHIKI,-KU-SHI A %- A %- Is ^ adj.

Principal, chief, most prominent.

MUNEN j*3~^ Sft fc n. (coll.) Kegret, sorrow,
disappointment; exasperation, irritation: —
ni omou, to feel regret.

MUNETO A 3* h '£ $£ n. The principal, or
chief among vassals : — no mono.

MUNI A — $t ^. (futattu nashi) Having no
equal, no other like : — no tomodachi, most
intimate friend ; — muz an ni, pell-mell, con-
fusedly and violently, regardless of order.

MUNMUN AVAV TC, ;G adv. (coll.) Feeling
sick at the stomach, nausea (med.).

MONO A ) $ $£ n| Without ability or skill ;
unskillful, bungling : — no hito.

MUUA A 7 ^t n. A small district of country,
the subdivision of a k<lri or county, a village.

MURA A =7 n. Clustered, or in spots ; not even,
irregular : fro ni — ga dekita, the color is not
even (here deep, there light) ; ki ni — no nai j
hito, a person of even temper ; shoku ni — ga \
cm, to have an irregular appetite ; — no nai
yd ni somete kudasare, dye it so that the color
will be even ; murago, spotted in coloring,
not evenly dyed.

fMuRA A 7 J£ n. A numeral for pieces of
cloth, i.q. hild : kinu futa mura, two pieces of
silk.

MURA AT" jg£ Used only in comp.=cluster,
flock, group: — tori, a flock of birds; — dgi,
a cluster of reeds ; semi no — goe, the noise of
many cicada; — bachi, a swarm of bees.

MURADACHI A7;**?- $• & n. Standing in
clusters: matsu no — , a cluster of pines.

n. The kidneys.
$ 7 *. ftf. $% n. A flock of

MUBADO A 7 h* ^J
Syn. JIN.

A 7

crows.
MuBAOARi,-Rn A ^ *'*• ^ i.v. To flock to-

gether; to be clustered or grouped together,

swarm ; to herd : tori ga muragaru, the birds

flock together.

Syn. ATSUMARU.
MURAOARI A 7 if >; $. n. A flock, herd, drove,

cluster, clurnp, crowd, group.
MURAOASHIWA * J if *"\ n. A snow-shovel,

=yuki-knki.
MURAGI j. 7 ^ n. Fickle, capricious, whim-

sical : — na hito.
{MURAGIMI A 5 ^ 5 n. The headman of a

village, or of fishermen.

MURAI | A 7 J .fit || Dissolute, profligate,
BURAI j vicious : — no to.

Syn. HOTO, DORAKU.
tMniAji A 7 y jig n. Anciently the title of a

high officer in the Imperial court.
MURAKUMO A 7" 9 * ife ^ n. Clusters of

clouds : — ga dete tsuki ga mienu ; tsuki ni —

Jiaiiii ni haze (prov).
MI-RA-MUBA A 7 A 7 ft ft n. Villages. j#. j^

adv. In groups, clusters, or in separate

collections.
MURAOSA A J j -9- #f % n. The headman of

a village. Syn. NANUSHI, SHOYA.
MURASAKI J. J 1r * n. A plant the root of

which is used for dyeing blue or purple,

Lithospermum erythrorhizon.
MURASAKI A 9 y % $r n. Purple color.

fMuRASAKI-NO-NIWA A 7" -f ^s } Z*>\ n. (poet.)

The Emperor's park.
MURASAKI-NORI A^T^^P n. A kind of

edible sea-weed of a deep purple color.
MURASAME A 7 f jt jft ffi n. Kain falling in

showers here and there.

MURASHI.-SU A 5 ^ t.v. To cause to ferment.
MURASHIGURE A J $, ?' is jf-| ^f pjj n. Same

as murasame.

•J-MURATO A 7 > n. The kidneys, =jin no zo.
MURE.-RU AVA- i.v. To become musty, to

mould, to heat by fermenting.

Syn. MUSU.
MURE A ix %$ n. Flock, drove, herd, crowd,

swarm, band, group, company, cluster, clump,

class : hito mure no kuro-kumo, a black cloud.
MURE,-RU A ix xu 5J i.v. To flock, herd,

crowd, swarm, group, cluster or band together.

MrRE-ATSUMARI,-RU A Ix f y V *" % $• i.V.

To flock together, crowd together ; to collect
in swarms, or herds.

MURE-I.-BU A u # A, &1& i.v. To be in a
flock, herd, crowd, or cluster.

MURERAKA A u 7 ^ — ni, in the lump, in gross :
— ni kau, to buy in the lump.

MURI A y $13? (kotowari nashi, coll.) With-
out reason, right, or principle ; unjust, un-
reasonable; oppression, violence: — iron/,
to speak unjustly or injuriously ; — ga turtba
dnri hikkomu (prov.), when violence passes
by reason withdraws itself.

MUR

423

MUS

MUBI NI A V ^ S £E adv- (coll.) By force or
compulsion; by violence; unjustly, unreason-
able, against the will: muri-mutai-ni, id.

MURISOKU A 9 y 9 S ^'] & Without interest
(of money) : — de kane wo kariru.

MDRO AP jjf n. A room, an oven, cave,
cellar ; a chamber dug in the ground for pre-
serving vegetables ; hot-house : hi-muro, ice
house.

MUROAJI A n -f <p n. A kind of Scad or Horse
Mackerel, species of Caranx.

>KU A p ^ 3& jj^ Without wages, salary,
or support from government : — no ronin.
\ A p v .fte t£ i.q. mochiron.

Mrnn A *- & '*&$£ (tagui nashi) Without an
equal, or the like; matchless, unique, without
iparison.

MCRYO A 9 -Y $ M jj£ (hakari nashi) In-
numerable, immeasurable, infinite.

. MUHEN, KAGIRINAKI.

MCRYO A \s i> M £(. Without expense, or
charge: — kamatsu, a free ticket or pass.

. isf? .flft j?4p (tanoshimi nashi) Without
! ^asure, unhappy, without enjoyment:

— iii orn ; — ni yo wataru.

Mrnvoxn A 9 3 ^ .M # (chikara nashi) Un-
able from want of money ; poor, impecunious :

— df kairarfnu.

MORI.-BU A -f;jf H- t.v. To covet, to desire
inordinately, to be greedy of, lust after ; to
take unjustly, to aspire after: ri \oo — , to
thirst after gain.

". YOKUBARU, UBAU, KASDMEBU.

i A -f 4 -?S s£ (tsuma nashi) Wifeless,

: — de kurasn.

' * T >f *&-%• Without natural talent or
ability: — no hito.
Syn. OROKA, ou.

•.-KI-KU-SHI A-tf>f P5 adj. (coll.) Dirty,
filthy, nasty, low, indecent, mean, vile: — ie.

rni.

HI.-KI-KU *T**-S"f PS^= adj.
and mean ; slovenly, filthy, nasty.
:CSA Af 9t adv. Confused, topsy-
t"» :ed, vexed, disturbed: hi ga —

thite tnmnranai, ho was perplexed beyond
ranee.

A -9- A -9- adv. Confused, disturbed,
'. racted: kokoro — thite tnune ga ippai

* * ft ft: (myiicai nnthi) Without
:f-nt, or work: — no tami ; — no to

••' * if ?/ -flft f. Ignorant of arithmetic,
without judgment, without number, innumer-
able.

i A -9- * 3 — a<lv. In a hurried and

•Vetinn or

< ga— nigrru, the army
fl«*l tcr.

Syn. TATAR A. YAMlKfMO.

w +W\! » K n- A

•i flying sq

A ^ i' 15 fft n. A kind of game in
-kcrs arc used.

MUSE.-RU A -b <u ^ i.v. To mould, to ha
musty, to be heated by fermenting, to be fer-
mented.

MOSE.-RU j»-t >u pj. i.v. To choke, to stranglo
and cough by something getting into tho
larynx: kemnri ni muserit, to be choked with
smoke ; hokori de — .

MUSEBI.-BU A -fe 7* *® i.v. To be choked,
strangled, as by something getting into tho
throat, to sob : nainida ni — .

MOSEIBAI A -b >f /-? >f $£)$]& n. Unjust
punishment, punishment for a crime of winch
one is innocent : — ni an.

MCSEIFU A -fe >f 7 $t jjr ^f n. Anarchy, with-
out government : — tu, anarchists.

MUSEKAE,-BU j*-\z-ft ^ *> t$ ^ i.v. To be
choked or strangled, stifled ; to sob : keinuri
ni — , choked by the smoke.

MUSITA 2> ^•Y ^ ^ n. A soldier, warrior.
Syn. TSUWAMONO, MONOXOFU, BUSHI.

MusHABARiTSUKi,-KU J.^"Y/Ni; y 9 (coll.) i.q.
mushiritsnki.

MU-SHABETSU ASx-y^7 .M || j£i] No differ-
ence, the same, alike, not discriminating.

MCSHA-KUSHA Ajx^^jx-Y adv. i.q. nuifa-
kusa.

MUSHI,-SU A^ tS t.v. To cook by steaming;
to steam; to foment; to vaporize: home wo
mnsu, to steam rice ; haremono tco — , to fo-
ment a boil. Syu. FUKASD, ATATAMEBU.

MUSHI A s^ ^ n. Insects, worms, bugs ; paina
in the bowels — supposed to be caused by
worms : — ga «/u'raseru,=something told me,
or I felt as if : johisen ga kyo kowareta so da
ga noritaku nakatta no wa niattakii inn* hi
ga shiraseta no de aru dard ; — ga tsuita, to
be attacked by insects (as clothes kept in a
box).

MUSHI A 5^ $t f & (icatakushi nashi) Unselfish;
not seeking one's own interest more than that
of others ; disinterested.

MUSHI-ATSUI.-KU A ^ f 7 4 «£ jfr adj. Damp
and hot ; close: — ttnki.

MUSHIIU A >*/•:$, $5 n. A decayed or carious
tooth. ^. ^ A worm-eaten leaf: — wo nukn,
to extract a carious tooth.

MUSHIBAMI A^,>:S ft $> n. Worm-eaten;
moth-fitt

MusniBAMi,-HU A i//^A i.v. To be worm- eaten.

MUPIIIBOBHI A^iji'sx &*& n. Drying so aa
not to be injured by insects.

MrsiiinoTARu A^^^r/c n. A glowworm.

MTMIIBUSUMA AS^y^^r n. Thickly wadded
night-gown.

MOBHIOUSURI A^/x.9 n. Fomentation.

MuBHi-onwAsni A i, / v i' u. A kind of sweet

IKAMKIU A^tr^/s* n. A decayed 1

IKK A^y A fa n. The Appearance of

ImvniK w.'Miiv. as HI cln paiim that

iiil.l-birth : — enku. Hick with w.
IKI A j, * W $Qt Ignorant, without
knowledge. Syn. MVCIII.

MUS

424

MUT

n. Worm-eaten: —

Insect dirt.

• A mi-

c $7 n. Articles cooked

MUSIIIKUI A is 9 b
&a, a decayed tooth.
Syn. MUSHIBAMI.

MUSHIKUSO A $? jr y

MUSHIMEGANK A ^;
croscope.

Syn. KEMBIKYO.

MUSHIMONO A ^ ^6 }
with steam.

Musmx A i" v $| 'C? (kokoro nas/i/) n. With-
out heart or mind, inanimate ; (coll.) begging
with reluctance for something which one
wants of another ; unintentional : — wo in, to
make a request for something ; kono lion u-o go

— mushitai, I want you to give me this book ;

— wo kikazn, not to grant the thing asked
for ; go — nngara Icane wo kashite kudanare, I
feel very reluctant to request you to lend me
some money ; — na mmm, inanimate things.

MUSHIN.IA .^jxviJ-Y £H^4fl>. An atheist.
MUSHI-NOBORI,-RD A is ) ;}:' *- i.v. To evapor-

ate, or ascend in vapor: =mii*hi-ayaru.
MusniNnoN A y v w zs $& ffi ^ n. Atheism.
MUSHIOSAE *,isj-*)r^ n. Medicines used for

puins in the stomach.
M(JSHIIU,-RU A jxrt- t.v. To pluck, or strip off,

(as feathers, hair) ; to seize and pull : tori no

limit- ico — , to pluck off the feathers of a bird;

kusa wo — , to pluck off grass ; hige wo — , to

pluck off the beard.
MUSHIRI-AI.-AU * S" 9 f 7 i-v« T° PUU an<i

tear each other, — as two persons fighting.
MUSHIRITSUKI.-KU A v' 9 7 ^ t.v. To seize

hold of a person, as in a quarrel.
MUSHIRO A i' p $> n. A mat mado of straw.
MUSHIRO A i^n $£ adv. Better, rather : bukn-

chi ntsn i/ori wa — take wo noinu, to drink

wine rather than gamble.
MUSHITSU TV- 7 $L 9s (tsumi nathi) Not

guilty, innocent: — no togaine wn k<~>nmru, to

be involved in a crime of which one is

innocent.
MUSHIYA A v' -y n. A seller of singing insects ;

the small bamboo boxes in which singing

insects are kept.
MUSHIYOKE A S' a $* & Kfr n. A charm which

keeps off or preserves tho crops from insects.
MUSHIZU J+ i" 7* $n®fe n. Acidity of stomach ;

waterbrash ; pyrosis: — ga deru, to have the

waterbrash.

Syn. RIUIX.
MCSHO * $s 3 <^ % u. A cemetery.

Syn. HAKASHO, HAKABA.

MUSHO xi A I/ -Y ^ ^ -^ JE adv. (coll.) Reck-
lessly, rashly, regardless of consequences.
Syn. MUYAMI NI.

MnsHOKU A J' 3 ^ $|£ |5^ (nnriwal nashi)
Without business, without trade or profession.

MUSHOKU j.ax3.^ j$ ffi (ytnlo imshi) With-
out home, homeless : — mono, a vagabond.

Muso .fc-if# -?.1I^2 (nurabi nnxlii) Without an
equal, second to none; i.q. mnrni.

Moso A -ff <; ^. jf^ (yume ni otnmi) Revealed
in a dream : //<> »/!/><> »;o kn*uri, a medicine |
discovered to one in a dreaui. i

Muso A -9- ^ -S liK n- Dovetailed, or inter-
laced : — inaluira, a kind of camp-pillow ; —
mado, a window made with movable slats
which overlap each other.

+Muso A y Sixty.

jiiuBOJi A y f ^c -f iK (rokii-jissai) Sixty
years old.

MUSOKU A y ^ M ^, Without interest, — of
money. Syn. MUBISOKU.

MusiJ A^^ .1W. ^ (kazii nashi) Innumerable,
without number : — no gunsliu, an innumer-
able multitude; — wo hoihi.

MUSUBI,-BU A ^ 7* ^ t.v. To tie ; to knot ;
to produce, form, make: nawa wo — , to tie
a rope; mi ico — , to produce fruit; yakujo wo
— , to make a compact ; yen wo — , to form a
marriage relation ; iori wo — , to build a hut ;
mizu ico — , to dip up water in the hollow of
the hand ; tsuyu wo — , to form dew ; in wo
— , to make various motions with the hands
in conjurations, as done by the Yamabushi ; to
use hocus-pocus ; yurne wo — , to have a
dream. Syn. TO.

MUSUBIBUMI A ^ b* ~f \ $£ 5t n. A letter
closed with a knot.

MUSUBIMK A -** b* * $£ 0 n. A knot.
Syn. YDWAIME.

MUSUBITSUKE,-RU A^lf!?^^' Jr*^f ''V' ^"o

tie anything on something else.

Syn. YUITSUKERD, YDWAI-TSUKERU.

MUSDBORE.-RD *.x.tf\sA- ^i.v. To be tied
together, knotted, tangled, distracted, embar-
rassed ; to be gloomy, or melancholy : itn ga
musuborete tokenu, the thread is so tangled it
cannot be loosened ; ki ga — , to be gloomy.

Musuoi J^-Ztif $Lj£n. A young cedar.

MUSUKO A x. a gj n. A son, boy.
Syn. SEOARE.

MUSUME *.*.* %k n. Daughter; girl; miss;
young lady.

MURUMERASHII.-KI-KU A -*. * J i* 4 adj. Girl-
ish, like a girl.

MUSDBI J» -*. if n. A knot, a ball of rice.

IMoxA a. jt Together with, along with,=
tomo ni : nnmi no — k>i yori ktikuyorit, to flow
here and there along with the wave, — as sea-
weed.

MUTAI A $t -f -fjt ^ (coll.) Wrong, improper,
unjust : — ni, by force, or coercion.
Syn. MIT, i.

MUTE AT $£ ^- n. (coll.) Empty-handed, with-
out anything, without capital ; unskilled, or
hnnd out in playing checkers : — d? wa akinai
yti tlfliinn ; — de w<i hito no uclti ye iki-nikui ;
— de go ni make! a.

MUTEX ^T ^ $& ?.i Without side mnrks to
the diameters to show in what order they
should be road : — bnn wo yomu.

MI-TKITO A 7- ? s\ 7 $| ^- -^ (coll.) Regardless
of anybody or anything; rash, reckless, care-
less : — nn koto wo iu.
Syn. MUKOMIZU.

MUTOKUSHIX A h ^ S^v M $• i\? Not to con-
sent, not allow, not permit ; not to perceive
or understand: —dean; — na.

MUT

425

MYO

MO-TOSE j. Y -ts ^ %• (roku neri) Six years.
Mcxsu J. 7 ^c Six : — doki, six o'clock ; l;ure-

mutsii, six o'clock in the evening; ake-mutsu,

six in the morning.

Syn. ROKU.

MCTSU A 7 t# n. A kind of fish.
MUTSUBI A "j tf J$ n. Affection, intimacy,

love, friendship : fubo no — wo hiki-hanatun,

to destroy parental affection.
MUTSUOATARI [ A 7 H ft 9 n. Friendly

MUTSU-MONOOATARI ) conversation.
MOTSU-OOTO j* y 3* )• fl£ •=" n. Affectionate

conversation, as between husband and wife.
|MUTSUKARI,-RO A 7 # A* i.v. To be peevish,

cross, ill-tempered.
MCTSUKASHIKI.-KU-SHI A 7 * *^ * adv. Dirty,

unclean ; troublesome, annoying ; disgusting;

dismal, lonely and inspiring fear.
MU-TSUKI A y % ^ ft Six months.
M UTS UK i A^^ n. A diaper worn by infants ;

also clothes iu which new-born infants are

dressed.

Syn. SHIMESHI.

MUTSUKI A y * j£ ft n. The first month.
n. BHOGWATSU.
MA.TII.-KI-KU * y <r j? >f ft adj.

Friendly, amicable, harmonious, on good

terms : inutsumajiku fiat, unfriendly, without

harmony.

. SHITASHII, NAKA OA YOI.

MUTSUUAYAKA j. 7 v "V # adj. Harmonious,
friendly, amicable : — naru; — n«.

MUTSCMI,-MU A 7 A i.v. To be friendly,
harmonious, affectionate : onna no tho wa
iunt*ubi yasnkn.

UNA -tv}^* n. (poet.) Snow-
flake of six 8picula=t/u/ci; a kind of confec-
tioi

>UOYOBI A 7 -£ 3 b* n. Having six fingers.

MUTSURE.-RU A7ix>u i.v. To act in an
affectionate manner.

MCTBURI A -7 9 adj. (coll.) Quiet, sedate
in manner, taciturn : — shite iru Into.

MCTTO A 7 h t$ ^ (fun-ztn) adv. To flafih
op, flare up, tts with sudden auger ; iu an
. manner.

MUKATUTU.

HCTAKU A -y 9 JR 15 Out of service, or official
employment : nun Into imn jra — da, he is
now out of official employment.
Syn. HI-YAKU.

'vU ±19 OL # (fki nashi) Usele«8,
nnprofitahlo, unserviceAble vain: — na kuto.

MUDA, MUYO, MUTEKI.

IfUYAKt-YA ^-Y^-Y adv. (coll.) Uncasi

miinr fjd — mint ; mnne no — .
ti * -Y ? n. (coll.) Hcfiil-HtioiiR, heed*

1^«. raHli. rfi:anll.vi-< of cvrr\ tliin;; : iitiii/.tiiii
no koto, rash affair; — in r; /.//.<«», to fight
reckleMly.

f, MTJTBPPfi, JTtJF'

MCTF « g Uneleas, fruitlew, of no

t-*> «*j' '.Vltlinulkl-

or relations, having no affinity or connection :

mmjtn no shujo ?ra doxhi-fjaiashi, those who
have no affinity (with the Buddhist faith), i.e.
unbelievers, cannot be saved; mni/en ni hodo-
kosu, to bestow alms to a stranger.

MUYENTAN AJIV^V & $& j£ n. Anthracite
coal.

MUYO A 3 # M ffl (mochiiru koto nashi)
Useless, not needed, not necessary, without
business ; used also as an imperative, do not,
cannot, must not: — na mono, a useless
thing ; kono tokoro gomi snteru koto — , throw-
ing rubbish here is forbidden.

MUYOKU -B. 3 9 f$ 1& Not covetous, without
irregular desires, unselfish : gii-yoku wa — ni
nitari, inordinate avarice is like unselfishness
(prov.j.

IMUYUKA A n -ft Snme as muiku.

MUZAI A^f-f $& =•]? (tsumi nashi) Without
crime, without sin ; not guilty, innocent.
Syn. Musiirrsr.

MUZAMUZA TO A-^Aifh adv. (coll.) Without
opposition, easily : — to fame u-o hito ni tora-
ri'ru.

MUZAN Aifv -M ^ Cruel, without pity or
compassion, barbarous, pitiful : mucan ya,
how cruel ! what a pity !
Syn. MUOOI. HIDOI.

MUZKI A-tM S&ffi Untaxed.

MUZOSA A -^ •> -9- .M jj| ft (coll.) Not difficult,
easy ; without formality.

MUZUOAII,-KI Ai/^'-f 4 adj. Itching, tickling;
a sensation like that made by the crawling
of insects over the skin.

MUZUKARI.-RU A •/ # H- ^ i.v. To be hard to
please, impatient, peevish, cross : kodomo ga
—, the child frets.

MuZUKASniI,-KI-KU-8HI A +J 1j $s j P*\ ®L &dj«

Difficult, hard to be done; troublesome : byoki

ga — , the disease is incurable; — /*//<>. a

person hard to deal with, or please; timzukn-

uliikii nn i, not difficult; iini:nk<i*iitl (jnz'irima-

tu, it is difficult; innznkafhikarazn, not hard.

Syn. KATAI, ^^K^•I)n.
Mr/.rK\siii<.\ ^ '/ u I, -f n. The state or

degree of difficulty or hardness.
MUZU-MUZU A */ A +/ adv. In an idle, lazy

manner, without ohjoct ; tickling, itching : —

thite iru. Syn. CH
Muzu TO A +/ \ M £f. adv. Used in tho

jiliruso: initzu to Innnu, to 8oi/.c each other

Middonly and violently, as wrest
MYAKKWAN ^-V^^W^^n. Tho blood-

vessels.
M YAK IT |-Y^i|CO. A blood-tessel, thopulso:

— tro 7U'/

* ^ it!' Adinirahlo, rxcrllcnt. rrmark-

«!•' il, mysterious ; (coll.) strange,

odd : — mini.

Y£/*v ^ ft n. Alum: — $eki,

nlum ptone.
MYOIUN 3 Y ^ '< v H^ ^ n. To-morow <

ing. Syn. AHH »n

v/c-7 X W "• Divine r

l.iiti"ii. or pin ytMti nitf — iro *J.

, to be I'unibhcd iu the present world.

MYO

426

NAB

MYOCHO $ -V # f $ B$ $1 n. To-morrow morn-
ing.

Syn. ASU NO ASA.

MYODAI \*t $ jf 4 % ft n. A substitute, re-
presentative, deputy, proxy, agent : — sum ;

— wo tateru.

Syn. KAWARI, DAININ, DAIKI.

MYOGA 5 -v # a jg $f n. A kind of plant,
Zingiber mioga.

MYOGA ^ -V # if %$& n. The help or benefac-
tions of heaven, favor, grace ; thanks for
favors, gratitude: te.ndd no — , the blessings
of heaven ; myoga kin, money presented as
a thank offering or in acknowledgment of
some favor ; inochi myoga no hito, one whose
life is saved from great danger, or whose life
has always been fortunate ; — shiranu,
ungrateful ; — nt ttukiru ; — m amuru,
undeserving.

MYOGO $ -V # if $ % fa n. Name, title,
appellation : roknji no — , the name composed
of six characters, viz, na-mu-a-mi~da-bntsu.

MYOOONICHI * -Y £ a' ^. f- j^{£ g adv. The
day after to-morrow.
Syn. ASATTE.

MYOJI 5 -y # 3? £ ^ n. Family name.

MYOJO ;-V$s;-V#]};3g.n. The planet
Venifs : yoi no — , evening star; yo ake no — ,
the m oiT) ing star.

MYOJO 5 -V # i? 3 !£$}]*. Providential aid:

— niyotte nan wo noijnr>'rn.

MYOJO $ -V £ s? £ {$ $£ (inochi no oicari) n.

The end of life: — in nnzomu.
MYOKWA > $ ^ 7 f£ ^ n. A devouring or

raging fire.

MYOKWAN ^ *f # 9 V ^ ^ *& n. Officers who
have the management of Hades.

MYOMOKU ^-V^^? ^Qn. Name, title,
designation, pretext : — wo karu, to borrow
the name of another, to transact any business
in his name.
Syn. NAMAYE.

MYOMON 5 -V # ^ v % fi^ (na no kikoe) n.
Fame or reputation ; name, show, appearance :
— no tame ni sum, to do anything merely to
get a name ; — gunmhiku, anxious fora name.

MYO-MYOGONICHI S-V^S-V^d*-?- B$ B$ $
tj adv. Two days after to-morrow.

Syn. 8HIA8ATTK.

MYONEN \^^^^ nft ££ n. Next year.

Syn. RAINEN, AKURD TOSHI, YOKUNEN.

MYONICHI $ -y $ — f- B^ g adv. To-morrow.

Syn. A8U, ASHITA, AKURUHI.

MYO-RI $ -V *r 9 £ %] (na to ri) n. Reputa-
tion and gain, fame and profit : — no tame ni
kokoro ga kuramu, his mind is debased for
the sake of reputation and gain.

MYORI ? -Y ^ v & S? n. The hidden or
secret principle, providence, retribution; (coll.)
favors, or gratitude: — woshirnnai. ungrateful.

MYOBEKI S "V $ -fe ^ B^ *? n. To-morrow even-
ing ; — HUH no ban.

i $ -V $ ;b * -£ 5$ n. The name and
estate of a family : — wo txngu, to inherit the
name and estate of a family.

MYOSHUN S-Y^JX^.^ Bj^^. n. Next spring:
=ake no hum.

MYOTAN 5 -y ^ X ^ B$ ^. n. To-morrow
morning \-asu no ata.

N.

•INA ^ fy per. pro. You.

NA -f- % n. Name ; renown, fame, reputation :

— wo tnukeni, to name ; — wo kaem ; — wo
kudatu ; — wo otosu (i.d.j, to change the name;

— wo torn, to get a name, become famous; —
wo ushinau, to become in bad repute ; — »ro
arjfrn, to get renown ; — no ureta hito, a noto-
rious person, one well known ; — wo sokontui,
to injure one's good name ; — am hito, a fa-
mous person ; — art* tokoro, & celebrated
place.

NA -h .^ n. Leaves of various plants, as rape,
turnip, radish, cabbage, etc., boiled and used
for food ; greens.

NA •}• tyj A particle either prefixed, or affixed
to a verb, forming the negative imperative
mood,=do not, don't: wasurern na, or na-
wasnre so,=:don't forget ; yultu na, or na yuki
to, don't go.
Syn. NAKARE.

NA -f- (coll. coiit. of nasare) A particle affixed
to the root of a verb, forming an affirmative
imperative; as: kiki na, listen; knchi-ki na,
come here ; s<~> xhi na, do so ; o machi na, wait.

NA or NAA ^ (coll.) An exclain.: kikitai na ;
tore wa n<i ; ano na,=ne or nei.

NA -h (coll.) A contraction of naru, affixed to
words to form an attributive adjective, as :
konkytl- na hito, a poor man ; ftl-ki na ie, a rich
house ; dki-na kne, a loud voice ; chiisa na
is'///, a small stone.

fNA -^ fa n. Fish,=*a&ana.

NA-ATE -h V f % $L n- The name of the per-
son to whom a letter is addressed, the address :
kono tegami wa dare no — ni kakii ka, to whom
is this letter addressed?

NABA + ,f A. contraction of naraba, used as
a suffix to the root of verbs, forming a con-
ditional word : kikimiba, if you hear ; hana ga
chirinaba, if the flowers fall.

NAB

427

NAD

NABE * ^ £% n. A pot, kettle : — no t«uru,
the handle of a pot ; — zuru, a pot-handle.

NABEBUTA +^-/ft $$ & n. A pot-lid.

NABETE -h^-f^ & In general, commonly,
usually, ordinary : — no yo no hito ni sngure-
tant mono, one who is superior to the common
run of men.

Syn. SOTAI, TSCREI.

NABEZENI +^-^^. £| n. Small iron cash.
Syn. BiTA,or BITASEN.

NABEZCRU -r^*/** n. A species of crane.

NABIKASHI,-SU + h* Jr >^ ^ $f (caust. of nabikn)
To cause to bend, bow, lean, incline, yield,
obey, or to comply with some power or in-
fluence ; to make wave or flutter : kaze ga ine
tro nnbikasu, the wind makes the rice to bend
or wave; hnta wo kaze ni nabikaxu, to make
the flag flutter in the wind ; hito no kokoro
wo — , to make the minds of people to obey.

NABIKE.-RU * b* P *• g| i.v. To bend, lean, or
incline in the direction of something moving ;
to wave or flutter ; to yield, comply, submit,
or obey : kazf ni nabikeru kemuri, the smoke
obeying the direction of the wind.

NABIKI.-KU •J>b*^ $| i'v- To bend, lean, in-
cline, bow, or yield to some power or motion :
to wave, flutter; to follow, obey, or comply
with ; ku*a ki ga kaze ni nabiku, grass and
trees wave in the wind.

NABCRI.-RU -J-7*^ ^31 |f t.v. To tease, chafe,
jeer, vex ; to torture ; make a fool of ; to play
tricks on, make sport with ; to scoff, gibe; to
banter; to handle, touch: rojin wo — koto
na ka re, don't play tricks on old people; kono
teppv wo naburu to kega wo turu, if you touch
this gun you will be hurt ; naburu na, don't
touch it.

Syn. OUR5 BURU, CHORO SURU, ROZURU.

HiBUBi-Kimi.-ftD -r- 7* 9 * *- |f. ty t.v. To kill
by inches, to torture to death by cutting the
body to pieces.

NABCRI KOROSHI.-BU -h 7*9 aa^ fff£ t.v.
To kill by a slow death, by torture, inflicting
various cruelties : ntko ga nezumi wo naburi-
goroshi ni mm.

•h if '$. Jft Ocean or sea having a strong
current: o-nada; toto-nada ; uc/u-nada, in-
land sea.
Syn. TMI.

" " * * 4 % \\ (coll.) Celebrated, fa-
no — mono, a famous produc-
tion of Tokyf..
Syn. NAUTK.

+ ;iM;*v-gfftifijn. Introducing
one's self by calling out one's name.

KAI.-KI-KU-SHI -h ? -n 4 fa £ adj. Cele-

I, fitinoua, distinguished, having a great

name or reputation : nadakai gnkniha, a

rate-1 scholar.

ME.-BU + jf ji *- £ t.v. To sootho, ap-
pca quiet, tranquili/p, cmiHole. 'jff

itigate or lessen,— a pnnMmn-iit

. (muni wo — , to miti-
gate the pun i «lit lilllf.

Svu. NAOUSAMERU, XAOOJ1ERC, TUBUMERU.

NADARAKA NA -j- t? 7 ^ -h adj. Level, even,
smooth.

NADARAME,-RU -h ^ 7 * ** t.v. To relieve, make
more tolerable; to ease, alleviate, mitigate; to
comfort : michi wo — , to make a road more
easy to travel ; kuruthimi wo omoi-nadara-
meru.

NADARE + jf \* n. An avalanche, snow-slip :
yuki-nadare, id.; yama — , a mountain slide ;
hito nadare, a crowd of people.

NADARE -J- jf u Gentle declivity or slope : — no
chi ; — michi.

NADARE.-RU +jt\,H' i.v. To slope gently
down, incline downwards ; to fall — as an
avalanche; to be seized with a panic.

NADATARI,-RD •*• jt 9 *- i.v. To be famous,
celebrated.

NADE -h =f A neg. suffix to verbs, = without:
karenade toshi wo furu, to endure a long time
without withering.

NADE •*• =f n. A broom ; i.q. hoki.

NADE.-RU •h5r>w ttf *-v- To stroke, to rub
gently with the hand, to smooth ; to console,
pacify quiet : kodomo no atama wo — , to
stroke a child's head ; hige wo — , to stroke
the beard, to flatter.

NADK-AOE,-RU +:?J>f*' $& _h t.v. To stroke
or rub upward or against the grain : kami
wo — .

NADEOIRI •*• ?*? *) ^f $fr n. Cutting down by
a sweeping blow, mowing down : katahaji
yori — ni ten, I will mow you down one raiik
after another.

NADEMONO i*rq£^ n. A plaything, or some-
thing to smooth and play with.

NADE-MONO ^5^7 $>| $p n. Paper cut into
the shape of clothes and rubbed over the body,
the age of the person and sex is then written on
it, given to a kannushi, who says a prayer
over it, and throws it into the sea or riv( r,
this is supposed to keep off disease, and is
called natsiiburai, or nagashi, and performed
on the last day of summer.

NADESHIKO ^^s^a ffil)2.n. A pink, Dianthus
superbus.

Svn. TOKONATSU, REKI-CHIKU.

NADE-TSCKE.-RD •»• r ? * * fa % t.v. To
comb, rub, stroke, smooth : kami too — , to
smooth the hair.

NADETBUKK +?y]r fa 3jf n- The hair wt.rn
unnhaven and falling or combed back : —
garni ; — ni nnttu.

NADE-TSOKUROI.-OU +*? ? 9 ** 7 *-v- To comb
and dresH, — as the h:iir.

NADO -h $ $f And so on, et cetera ; Rurh
like, or others of the kind ; sometimes a plnral
particle: fci ht*a nado ga k^rrtn, th«- trees,
grass and nuch like tliinK* aro withrrt-d; irn-
lnl;n-)ii undo ga thitta kntn dt wa nni, I or
tin- liko know nothing about it.
Syn. RA, TO.

NADO •*• b* Why, for what reason.

Syn. NADOTR, NAZI.

NADOKA -t- h* -ft adv. How, why : — nakaran.

.. NA.NZO, NAZE, XJO>O.

NAD

428

NAG

NADOKORO + £ a p £ ffi A place of note,

celebrated place.
Syn. MEISHO.
NADOTE f* b* f adv. How, why.

Syu. NANZO.
NAFUDA -J- 7 if % fa n. A card on which one's

name is written ; a visiting card.

Syn. MEISHI.
JNAFUMIDA -h 7 5 ^f ^J $§ n. A list of names.

Syn. MEIBO.

NAGA-AME •*- if 7 * $£ n. A long rain.
NAGABAKAMA +i!,tl}*<r ft t§ n. The long

trowsers formerly worn at court.
NAGABANASHI + •# /< * is ft fg n. A long

story, or talking a loug time.
NAGABIKASHI,-SU •J-fl't?**. t.v. To lengthen,

protract.

NAGACHI -f-#*f- ^r "f n. Menorrhagia.
NAGA-DACHI -f-if^'i- ft & 7J n. The long

sword.
NAGA-DANGI + if jf ^ ^ •&;&$£ n. A long

sermon, or speech : heta no — , a bad sermon

is always long.
NA-GAE -f- -ft *x -g |£ n. Change of name : —

too sum, to change the name.
NAGAFU -h tf y n. Mirage, i.q. shinkiro.
NAGAHASHI +H^*' n. Along bridge, long

steps or stairs.
NAGA-I *#•# ft % n. Remaining or sitting

long: — wo shite wa hito ga fco/uaru, if you

stay long people will be annoyed.

Syn. CHOZA.
NAGAI,-KI -*•#>{ ft (chd) adj. Long in space

or time: nagaki wakare, the long separation,

death; nagai f*ufci hi, a long time; — michi,

a long road ; — inochi, long life ; hi ga — , the

days are long ; — tegami. a long letter.
NAGA-IKI ^ # >f * -& <$ (c/io-ju) n. Long

life.
NAGA-IMO -h tf 4 * -ft If- n. The long root of

a wild plant much esteemed by the Japanese.
NAGAJI + Jj ^ ft S£ n. A long road, a long

journey.
NAGA-JIRI -J- if & 9 •& #, n. (coll.) A long

sitter, a tedious visitor : — no hito, id.
NAOAKU •*- if 9 ft adv. Long : — suru, to

make long, lengthen: hi ga — natta, the

days have become long ; hi to no inochi wa

— nai, the life of man is not long ; nagakute

ikenai, it is so long I cannot stand it.
NAGAME.-KU -f- -ff * ** ft t.v. To lengthen,

prolong : koe wo — .

Syn. NOBASU, NAGAKU SURU.
NAGAME.-RU + if * *> fft t.v. To sing, chant :

uta wo — , to sing a song ; thi wo — , to chant

NAGAME,-RU + •# j A* Jffc t.v. To view, behold ;

to look long at ; to gaze at : tsuki wo — , to

gaze at the moon.
NAGAME •*• if * ffc *g n. Viewing, looking; a

view, prospect, scenery: — ni nknnu keshiki,

a prospect one is never tired of looking at.

Syn. KESHIKI, CHOBO.
NAOAMOCIH -J- tf^c f- ft $•% n. A long chest, or

box; lasting or enduring a long time.

NAGA-NAGA + -ff + -ft ft ft adv. A long time,
very long : — no byoki, a very long sickness.
Syn. HISARHIKU.

NAGANAKI + •&••}-%• n. Crying long, weepiug
long ; singing long, — as a bird.

I-NAGA-NAKI-DORI •*• if + $ £ 9 n- A cock.

NAGA-NOBI -h -ft j b* & & n. The length to
which anything is extended ; the long dimen-
sions, as of a road, house, canal, etc.; loug
delay, or postponement.

NAGARA *• if ? *£ adv. While, during, at the
same time that; although, notwithstanding;
together: hana wo mi narjara aruku, to
walk while looking at the flowers ; a me ga
fnri nagara hi ga teru, while it is raining the
sun shines; hubukari nagara, while feeling
backward, or feel it to be impolite, — used
apologetically : ghikashi nagara, while it is
so, but, nevertheless ; futari nagara, both to-
gether; nmare nagara no kutawa mono, a
cripple from his birth ; kaie tai-boku wo ne
nagara ni fuki-nulcu, the wind blew the big
trees out by the roots.

NAGARAE.-RU •)• if ") ^ ** £ ^ i.v. To be alive,
to live, continue in life: oya ga mada nagara-
ete oru, parents are still living ; kono yo ni — ,
to live in the world.
Syn. ZOMMEI.

NAGARAKU -h -ff J 9 adv. A long time, i.q.
nngaku: — wazuraimashita, have been a long
time sick.

NAOARK.-RU + •# i* A- $& i.v. To flow ; to move,
pass, or run, as a fluid ; to be adrift or carried
by the current ; to be forfeited, as a pawn , to
miscarry : mizu ga — , the water flows ; shield
ga — , the article pledged at a pawnbroker's
can no longer be redeemed ; fune ga — , the
boat is adrift ; ko ga — , to have a miscarriage;
nagnre-dama, a stray ball; hi ga — , the coals
are reduced to ashes ; ro ga — , the tallow (of
a candle) runs down.

NAGARB -J- if v $t n« A current, a stream;
lineage, race ; numeral for flags, streamers:
mizn no — , a stream of water ; hata hito — ,
one flag ; nagare no mi, a prostitute ; — no on-
net, id.; — ni natta, to let fall through, to let
go unfulfilled, to forfeit ; yaku-soku ga onagare
ni natta ; — wo kumite minamoto wo $hiru
(prov).

NAGARE-BUNE •*• -ft u -f^ ^ ^ n. A boat
or ship drifting about.

NAGARE-WATARI,-RU •*- if \s y ft A* :<ff\.i$L i.v. To
float or drift across with the current.

NAGARE YA •*- H is*t ^^n. A random shot,
of an arrow ; a stray arrow.

NAG ARETE •*• *" \sjz n. The bay at the mouth
of a river.

NAGARE-ZAN +tfistfz' fa ^ n. Miscarriage,
abortion. Syn. RYCHAN, HANSAN.

NAGASA +•&•$• ft n. The length: — wa iku
shaku, how many feet long?

NAGASARE,-RU + a -9* ^ *• 3$. :<ff\. (pass, of naga-
.«///) To be floated, or drifted by a curront.
fiE. ;/il To be transported, or exiled: shuna
ni — , exiled to some island for crime.

NAG

429

NAG

NAGASE + -ti -fe n. •' Long cloudy weather.

NAGASHI,-SU + if * jjjjf. t.v. To cause to or let
float, or drift; to wash away by pouring
water over ; to set adrift ; to commit to the
curn-nt ; to drain, or draw off, as water ; to
forfeit, or let fail; to exile: tamari mizu wo
— , to drain off stagnant water; irann mono
wo kaica ye — , to throw a useless thing into
a stream to be carried away ; clii wo — , to let
blood ; thima yc — , to transport to an island
for crime: ko wo — , to produce abortion;
sliichi wo — , to let a pawned article go
unredeemed ; mi wo — , to make one's self
notorious— in a bad sense; itten stumi wo
;-i/. inky clouds cover the whole sky.

NAGASHI + if *-

u. A sink or drain to

off dirty water ; pouring water over and
cleaning the body (as is done by a servant in
a bath-house).

NAOASHI -9- H S' •& adj. Long. See nagai.
NAGASHIME + H £^ j* Ig, n. Looking askant,

•quoting at : — ni iniru,—yokonie.
NAGASHI-MONO + # i, ^ ) -fa A. n. An exile,
or one transported for crime.

Syn. RU-NIN.

NAGASHI-OTOKO + -ff & 7 h a n. The servants
or attendants of a bath-house.

Syn. 8ANSUKE.
NAOASO **•* n. A large whale.

... KCJIRA.

NAGATACHI •*• if ft f- -fa 77 A long sword.
NAOATAIIASHII.-KI-KU •*• if 9 7 Ss 4 adj. (coll.)

Long and tedious ; prolix, lengthy.
NAG ATE +ifT •& 3r n- Oblong : — no kata,
ng shape.

:i. DAYEN.

NAOATE •h*"f> •& J& n. Along stretch,— of

road: michi no — , id.

NAOA-TSDBONK + H y tf 3- & %] n. The female
apartments in the house of a noble, the

^m.

NAOA-TSUKI -*• if 7 * ?L ft n. The ninth
month (o.c.).

* if *? 9 •& JR n- A long piece of
poetry ; a p. .em ; a kind of lyric poetry or song.
VA +#•* & ?& n. A' block of 'houses, a
long i in; roof ; barracks.

* H*. ^ n. The shaft of a carriage.
•ft- #5 The shaft of a spear, handle of an um-

., a long handle.

/.A or NAOA-ZABHIKI -9- #•? I* * & 4* n. A
long visit from u yin-sl ; staving KoOfAt an
: tainment : — wo turn ;=r/i
OKAB +if'/u~. n. Long uervice, con-
HUntly on duty without relief.

'UKi +*•?* & R n. The long month,
nth month (o.c.;, October.

I-pear; (2) not having

the »ppe»r»n. ^ not look like

cwele«i; (4) trivial : Lnrennba — no hnna, no

nra I like the shadow of a flower

•*\\.'\\ linappeart at Rundown ? chikara no —

ioes not look like a strong man ; —

•ikai, carelean writing; —

\l amusement.

NAGK.-RU -h ff ** ^ t.v. To throw, cast, fling,
pitch, toss, hurl : ishi wo — , to throw a stone ;
//*/ ico — , to cast one's self into the water, to
commit suicide.

Syn. HORD, TOZURD.

NAGE-AGE,-RU ^-/ry* ^ J: t.v. To throw
up.

Syn. HORI-AGERU.

NAGE-BUMI •hy7*$ ^ fp n. Anonymous
writing.

NAGE-DASHI.-SU ^y^*, & & t.v. To throw
out, cast out.
Syn. HORI-DASU.

NAGEOAMA -J-ytf-r ^^ n. A weapon of
war in the shape of a sickle to which a chain
was attached, used by throwing.

NAGEGCSHI + f f *> $£ ftp n- Throwing a
comb, — considered to be unlucky, derived
from the legend of Iz/ntagi, when he went to
Yomi to find Izanami, lighting his comb to
give him light in the darkness.

NAGE-IRE.-RU •9-<f4 u ;w & \ t.v. To throw
into, cast into.
Syn. HORI-KOMU.

NAGEKAI.-AU +yjj7 i.v. Same as nagcku.

NAOEKASHI.-SU -h ? -ft ^ t.v. To cause grief.

NAGEKASHII,-KI-KD -hy^J"f adj. Lament-
able, sad, mournful.

NAGEKAWASHII.-KI-KU + f -ft >>N v"f J^ft adj.
Lamentable; sad; mournful; pitiable.
Syu. KANASHII.

NAGEKI +<?% n. A sigh, lamentation, mourn-
ing.

Syn. TANSOKU, KANASHIMI.

NAGEKI.-KU + f ^ ^ t.v. To draw a long
breath, to sigh from grief or sadness; to
grieve, lament, mourn; to complain : yo wo
— , to sigh over the wickedness of the world,
or over the times , teifu ye — , complain to
the government about one's wrongs.
Syn. TANSOKU SDRU, KANAHHIMD.

NAOEKI-NAOEKI •*• •/ ^ + y % adv. Lamenting,
mourning, weeping: — yo wo wataru.

NAGK-KOMI.-MU + f a 5 $ ^ t.v. To throw
into, cast into.

NAGH-KOSHI.-BO ^ y a ^ $ ^ t.v. To throw
across, or over.
Syn. HORI-KOSU.

NAOK-KUDASHI.-SU ->-y^y^ t.v. To throw
or cast down from a height.

NAOK OROSHI.-BO + y * v x. ^ -f t.T. To
throw down from ah.

Svn. iii»i;i or M.'i'.i oHOSD.

NAOKHHI -9- f i, & ^p n. A horizontal piect
of timber in the frame of a bonne.

NAOK-BOTB.-RO -^yx-T^ & ft ».v. To oast
away ; to h<t alone.
Syn. UTCHARU.

NAOK THUKE.-RO -f- y y P ** & |f t.v. To
throw against, to fling down.

Syn. HORI T8DKKRO.

NAOKTHURPHB ^ f v ** * n. A well-bucket let

down and drawn up with a rope.
NAOK com, -T»O + ? $ 9 |ft 4t l-T- To °**t» or

throw away : iuochi wo — ; ikari wo — .

NAG

480

NAI

NAGEYARI •>• y -Y 9 jfe \% n. A javelin, or

short spear used by throwing.
NAGE-YARI -J-y-Y1; & it »• To let alone,

neglect, cast aside, give up: — ni sum, or —

shite oku.

NAOI -h ^ #P n. A calm : asa-nagi the morn-
ing calm.
NAOI •*• ^ /}<. 3£ n. A kind of water-plant.

Syn. MIZD-AOI.
NAGI + tf fj- fa A kind of tree, the Podo-

carpus nageia.
NAGI,-GU -t- >/ $$ t.v. To mow, to cut with, a

sweep: hum, ine, mnfii undo wo napu.
NAGI.-GU -h / #p t.v. To be calm, still, quiet, —

as the waves or wind: umi ga — , the sea is

calm.

Syn. ODAYAKA NJ NARU, SHI7UKA NAKU.

NAGI-FUSE.-RU + ^ 7 -fc ^ $1 1A t.v. To mow

down, to cut down with a sweep.
NAGI-HARAI.-AU ^-^t\^-y £{t#jj t.v. To clear

away by mowing.

NAGI-NATA +*£+? •& 7J n. A halberd.
NAGISA -M^-tf- -ft n. A beach, shore.

Syn. iso, MIGIWA.
NAGI-TAOSI.-SU -J-^^7* $t ff'J t.v. To mow

down, cut down.
NAGI-TATE.-RU ^ 4f 9 f A* $$ & t.v. To mow;

to cut with a sword with a sweeping motion.
NAGO +jftr -fa Same as nafiaku.
NAGO -*• 3* v$ rjy n. A mirage.

Syn. SHINKIRO.

I-NAGO -^ d* n. A daughter, =7n«s»»i»».
NAGOKI.-KU-SHI •*- a* ^ adj. Calm, still, quiet,

serene, tranquil. Syn. SHI/TKA.
NAGOME,-RD + 3* > * fp t.v. To propitiate,

appease: fax mi wo — to propitiate the kami.

Syn. NADAMERU.

NAGOMI.-MU + a' J. i.v. To become calm, still;
to become tranquil : nami kaze ga — .

NAGORI + =f 9 $£ $r n. (cont. of tiawi nokori)
The part of a wave left in hollow places
after it has broken on the beach ; the act of
parting, or saying farewell ; relics, remains,
vestige, ruins: mttkanhi no — , the vestiges
of antiquity ; — wo oahimu, to loath to part ;
nagori no kotobn, parting words ; kono yo no — .

Syn. WAKARE, RIBETSU

fNAGORo -J-zfp n. A great wave, billow: —
nao takashi tote kogi-modoni.

NAGOSHI -^a*^ fj 3§ (nntsu wo ko*n) n. A
ceremony practiced on the last night of sum-
mer, and the beginning of autumn, intended
to expel the evil influences of summer.

NAGOYAKA -f^f-^f-fj adj. Culm, tranquil, still.
Syn. SHIZUKA.

NAGU + ? See n>igi.

NAOURE.-RU -J- >? ^ ** i.v. To glance off, slip
off, as an arrow : yu ija narjureta, the arrow
has glanced off. Syn. SORERU.

NAGUREMONO + >/ u ^ ) :ffi ^ u. Unsalable
goods.

NAGURI,-RU -h / >\- ®f t.v. (coll.) To beat,
strike: hito wo — , to strike a man; naguri-
taosn, to knock down.
Syn. UTSU, BUTSO, TATAKU.

NAGUSA + f-f n. Diversion, amusement.

NAGUSAME -f fif >» n. Comfort, consolation,
solace.

NAGUSAME.-RU -^^^^/u f£ t.v. To cheer,
refresh ; to console, to comfort, to soothe,
pacify, appease, to calm : hana wo mite ki wo
— , to cheer one's self by looking at flowers.

NAGUSAMI -J-/U"$ ^ n. Amusement, di-
version, recreation, sport, pastime, fun : yoi — ,
fine sport.

NAGUSAMI.-MU +>/1r*. fj£ i.v. To cheer,
amuse divert one's self; to banter: onna wo
— to indulge one's passion with women.

NAGDWASHIKI,-KU -J-/^^^ udj. Having a
pretty name, famous : — tokoro.

+NAGUYA[ ^ /"Y ^ ^f n. An arrow that was

NAGEYA j thrown ; a dart, javelin.

NAI -h j adv. (provin.) Yes.

|NAI + # }fc ^ n. Earthquake: — gafuru,
there is an — .
Syn. JISHIN.

NAI.-AU -h 7 i-ij t.v. To twist a rope : nawa wo
mm, to make a rope : dumbo wo mite nawa wo
nau (prov.), to make a rope after one sees the
thief.

NAI,-KI-KU-SIII -h -f M adj Not, is not, have
not; dead : xhiranai, don't know; wakaranai,
don't understand; so de w:i nai, it is not so;
ritti de wa nai, it is not that there is none, or
it is not. that I have none; nai nara nuknte
mo yoi, if there is none, very well ; nai nam
nai de ii, id.; nai mono hosJtisa, wanting
something which there is not ; nai mono wa
nai, have everything, or destitute of nothing;
am ka nai ha n him nai, don't know whether
there are any or not; nahi ni shi mo arazn,
it is not that there is none ; nakute kannwanit
mono, a thing one can't do without, necessary ;
naknte wa ikc-nai, must have, indispensable,
can't do without ; *<> de mo nukntta, it WHS not
so ; nalcu sum, to cause not to be, to destroy,
to lose ; ki'iki iro naku sum. to exhaust the air;
kant1 wo naku sum, to lose one's money ; nakit,-
narimasJiita, is dead (coll.)

NAIBU -h -f -/ ^J $$ n. Inner part.

NAIIIUN •YJCff ft ^ (coll.) Secret, private,
not public : — dc sunintit, to settle a matter
privately ; — ni sum, to do privately, to keep
secret.

Syu. NAI8HO, HISOKA.

NAIBUTSO + -f 7* y fa '$ n. (coll.) A picture
or image of Amula kept in private houses for
worship ; a household god.

NAICUO -h J( f- 3 »> ,'J fT n. A favorite of
the Emperor.

NAICHOKU -9- 4 * 3 ^ fa & n. Private com-
mand of the Emperor

NAI-DAI-JIN + J if 4 3 ^ fa -k |5 n. Formerly
the name of an officer in tlm Mikado's court
next in rank to ndaijin, one of the council of
state ; now Lord Keeper of the Seals.

NAIDAN + 4 jf * faUi (hisoka ni hana*u) Prt
vate talk or conference.

NAIDEX -h^fr^ fa $k n. The Bud.lhi-/
sacred books are so called (opp. to ge-ten).

NAT

431

NAI

NAIFU •*• >f 7 ft Pft — «"™t to become tri-
butary.

NAIFUKU + 4 7 9 fa ?£ n. Administering
medicines, internal treatment.

KAI-FITKU -*• 4 7 * ft ffS (coll.) Rich, wealthy :
— «o /jifo.

NAJOASHIRO xi + J if $, p $5 ££ adv. Treating
as of no consequence, making light of, dis-
regarding, slightingly, insultingly : hito wo —
guru, to treat a person as unworthy of notice.

Syn. KKIBETSU, KABOXZUBU.

NAIGI •*• 4 ^ fa g£ n. (coll.) Wife ; respectful,
and only used in speaking of another's wife :
go — sama. Syn SAIKUN, NAISHITSU
NAI-GWAI -t- J 9* y j ft #• ("c/a soto) In-
ternal and external, inside and outside, within
and without, private and public, domestic
and foreign : kuni no — no koto, the internal
and external affairs of a country.
. ::i + 4^4 ft *|E n. Same as naicho.

• + 4 »$ fa ^ (uchi kata) Wife ; same
as naigi.
NAI-I + 44 ft ;f: n. Private opinion, design,

or intention ; secret wish : — wo kiite mini.
NAIJAKCBI + 4 & -V 9 9 *% r& n (coll.) A

sob, — as in crying : — tro *um, to sob.
NALJITSU ^ >f i? 7 fa *% adv. In reality, truly

in heart.

KAUO +<fi?-Yf!r ft ffi n. Real or private
sentiments, opinion, or feelings , real state or
condition : — ico sagnru.

NAIKAKL- -h 4 -ft 9 ft ^ n. The privy council
or cabinet composed of the heads of the
several departments of state, in all 10 mem-
bers : — ivridaijin, minister president of state ;

.')«, adviser to the cabinet.

NAIKEX -*• 4 4r ^ fa j^ (coll.) Looking over

privately beforehand, reading or examining

ly : a*hit<i no kdshaku wo — shite oku,

to read over the lecture to be delivered to-

w. Syn. SHITAMI, SHITA-YOMI.
NAIKI + 4 * fa $2, n A secretary of the Mi-
kado, of whom there are three; one dai-jiaiki,
and two thn-nuiki.

f ^ * i'j ^ (med.) Receding or
.in;.' in «f an eruption ; shitsu ga — thita,
has struck in.
4 a t? fa J± n. Internal trouble,

•mmotion. Syn NAIFO.
NAIKOKU ^ >f 3 9 fa @J (*unt no uchi) In the

eoantry, nn — jiw, a native.

KAIKWA + 4 9 r> fa \\ n. Internal treatment
..-teaso, as distinKuinhed from arku-.i.
•-KU + >f v ^ {)-] flrt n. (med.) Internal
ne, lining membrane : thinto — , —of

• *• >f > v fa ffij n. The inside surface;

of yiniimrn : futko no — .

f--(jknr<> ^JH^ n. Home

ofli

• are transacted.

• I'-hH adv. (coll.)
8*crrtl v, not publicly

Syn. KAisuO PR, MITSU-MITSU,

NAI-O -f- -f ^- «> l^-J PS (hisoka ni ozurn) — .«j/rt/,
to have secret communication with the enemy,
treachery.

NAIUA •?- 4 =) ft)® u. Broken-winded—only
used of horses.

N A IRAN + 4 ? */ ft ^g n. Looking at pri-
vately or secretly.

NAIRAN -h >f 7 v j^ i JJJ, n. Civil broil, civil war,
intestine commotion, domestic trouble,— of a
country or family, incest: — //a ofcoru.

NAIRI + 4 V & £1] n. (San.) One of the Bud-
dhist infernum : — no soko ni otosn.

NAISAI ^>fT>f ft-f$ n. (coll.) Settling a
matter privately, compounding a matter, com-
promise : koto wo — nt sum.

NAISEKI ^ >f -te ^ ^j j$ n. Blood relations
(opp. to (jwni-seki).

NAISHAKU V >f j^-y ^ ^ j* n. (coll.) Borrow-
ing money on account before it is due, or
drawing a part of one's salary or wages before
it is due : — wo snru.
Syn. CCHIOARI.

NAISHI ^ >f Ss J) £ conj. Or, even to, at the
most, at the farthest.

Syn. ARUIWA, MATA-WA.

NAISHI -J- 4 S' Vg f^p n. Female servants or

officials of the Mikado.
NAISHI-DOKOBO •*• >f l, b* 3 o ^} f^r ^ u. The

place where the mirror and state jewels of the

Mikado, are kept ; the mirrors.
NAISHIN t- 4 s^ v fa is? (shita gokoro) Secret

mind or desires, real state of mind, private

opinion.
NAISHINNO **4*'»'9£ftg3LB, A

princess, =himemiya.

Syn. KOSHU.
NAISHITSD -h >f j^^ ^J ^ n. Wile.

Syn. NAIGI, NAIKl'X.

NAISHO -h >f ^ 3 l^J tS "• (coll.) Secret, pri-
vate, not public, not apparent.

Syn. NAINAI, HISOKAM.

NAISHOKU •h-fi'a^ |^ ^ n. The duty of
the Queen (obs.); work done in private in
distinction from one's ordinary and special
business : junsa ga — ni hikkd wo mirn.

NAISO •)• >f y £ fa $: n. Speaking privately to
the Emperor.

NAISON *>fyv faffi (uchi wo tokonau) n.
Internal injury, or disease; a concealed
blemish.

NAITA -h 4 9 pret. of naki. To cry.

NAITSO •»• >{ y $ fa jjfi n. Secret communica-
tion. treachery, treason : — turn.

NAIYAKU -^ >f -Y ^ )^ H n. Medicines given
Internally.

NAIYKN -h -f ^ v i'j ^ (7«i«o*nna cfc/yfrO- So-
cret alliance, secret marriage or engager

NAIYKTSO -h 4 * 7 ^ t* (Auolra ni m<i>»
— «(ini, to have a private interview with a
superior

NAIYO •h^atj' l*J # (»ir/ii nn urri)
ne commot,

NAI7.KN-T80KAJU + 4 <tf * 9 * + faMIl n.

Mikado's palace who has
charge of bin food.

NAI

482

NAK

NAI-ZO * 4 tf $ f-jWi n. Internal organs (of
the body).

NAJIUAWA +&U** i.q. nanikawa. Why? for
what reason ? how? — kore wo yorokobizaran,
\vliy should they not rejoice for this ?

NAJIMASK.-RU * i? v -b A- (caust. of najimi) To
m;iku familiar or intimate, to tame, to domes-
ticate : kodonio wo uba tii — .

SyU. NATSDKERU, NARASERU.

NAJIMI * 5? ^ ^ ^ n. Intimate acquaintance,
familiarity, intimacy, friendship.

NAJIMI.-MU -MJ A $)l| ^ i.v. To be on familiar,
friendly, or intimate terms ; to be intimately
acquainted, to be tamed.
Syn. NATRUKU

NAJIUI,-HU -J- 5? *- |£ t.v. To inquire in a per-
emptory manner, to raise objections, to cavil,
to find fault, to blame.
Syn. KiTscMON SDRD.

NAJIRI-TO + i? 9 h 7 t£ $I To demand, or
inquire in a peremptory manner, cross-
examine.

Syn. KITSUMON.

NAJO +ft; 1 pj |& (contr. of nanjo) What,
what kind, how : — on koto ka *oro yat there
shall be no difficulty.

Syn. IKADK. NADOKA.

NAKA -j- # J^j fy u. Prostitute quarters.

MAKA -h # \f» n. Inside, within, in, middle,
midst, among, between ; the state of feeling
between persons, relations of friendship or
harmony : ie no — , inside of the house ; kono
lion no — ni w<i nai, it is not in this book;
fufu no — (ja warui, the husband and wife are
on bad terms ; — wo naostt, to restore amica-
ble relations : — wo tagau, to break off friendly
relations ; ii — de oru, to be on good terms ;
u — ni naru, to become as husband and wife
(not in wedlock) ; — ni hairu, to interfere.
Syn. UCHI.

NAKABA -h u ,i ^ n. Middle, midst of, the
half : rokugatsu — , middle of the sixth month ;
— torimanhita, have taken the half ; »hu-yen
— , midst of a feast ; — wa yorokobi — wa
utagni, half rejoicing and half doubting.

Syn. HAMBUN, CHU-6, NAKA, CH0.

NAKA-BIKU •*• -ft \£ 9 t}» #£ n. Concave, hollow,
or depressed in the centre -. — nakakubo.

NAKA-DACHI +•)}#+ $t #7 n. A go-between,
middleman in marriages, mediator.

SyU. NAKAUCO. BAISffAKD.

NAKADACHI.-TSU + u # ? i.v. To mediate ;
to act as a go-between.

NAKADAE -h^^je.^^^ — guru, to he
alienated in feeling, to cease friendly relations,
break off an intimacy : to cease for a while, to
stop half-way.
Syn. CH0ZETSO.

NAKADAKA ^ -fi # Jj & adj. High in the
centre, convex, bulging in the middle, arched.

NAKAOAI -j- * tf b ft K n- The trade or
business of a broker ; a broker.
Syn. SAITORI.

NAKAOAKI -J- ^ *" % n. Relationship, friend-
ship.

NAKAOO -h * rf $fc n. An imikoloba for Bud-
dha.

NAKAGO -h * =f tj» <c? n. The centre, the pith,
core; that part of the sword blade which ruus
into the handle.

NAKA-OORO •*• -Jj 3* p ^ tjf n. Middle, half-way,
middle ages, or middle of a month : — de
yameru.

NAKAGOTO •>• * d1 )• ^ "=" n. Backbiting,
slander, tale-telling.

NAKAGDMI •?• ^ / 5 n. A kind of brewed liquor,
same as nigorizake.

NAKAHODO 4- * # b* tj» ig n. The middle,
half, centre.

NAKAI + D 4 n. A maid-servant in a prosti-
tute house. Syn. MAME.

NAKA-ICHI-NEN -^^r^f-^v P^i^ After one
full year has intervened.

NAKA-ICHI-NICHI -^ * -f f- ^ f- PvS^ After one
day has intervened, or on the third day
counting the first and last : — oite hum.
Syn. ICHI-NICHI, OKI.

NAKA-IRI -9- u J >; tf» X n. The recess, or
interval in play, when the actors refresh
themselves.

NAKAKUBO -J-^^ijf pj adj. Concave, hol-
lowed in the middle.
Syn. NAKABIKU.

NAKAMA + -ft T -H* PuJ n. A company, firm,
class, society, party, fraternity, guild.
Syn. KUMI, SHACHP.

NAKAMA-HAZURE +-n -* >^*J \s n. Ostracism,
expulsion from society : hito wo — ni sum, to
ostracize a person.

NAKA-MDKASHI ^flj.JrJ' ^? it n- Middle
ages. Syn. CHUKO.

NAKA-NAKA + ->i + u vf* tf» adv. Having an
adversative meaning,=contrary to what waa
previously thought, beyond expectation ; but
on the contrary ; indeed, very, imperfectly, not
fully or thoroughly: — muzukasliii, more
difficult than I supposed, or very difficult;
tothi wa totta go, — jobu da, he is old but he
is still very strong.

Syn. KAETE, NAMANAKA, JIT8U NI.

NAKA-NAKA NI ^ J] -h ij =z adv. Same as nama-
naka.

NAKA-NAORI •>•*•>• ih 9 ^ ^ n. (coll.) Heal-
ing strife ; reconciling parties who have quar-
reled, or are at variance; restoring friendship
and harmony : — wo sum; — wo xaxfru.

NAKANIMO •*• # ^ ^ adv. Above all others, in
comparison with others, especially, particu-
larly : kednmono dku aru nnkanimo inu <ja yokit
hito ni najimu, of all animals the dog is the
most attached to man.

NAKANIWA + -fj — ^ ^* ^ n. A court-yard in
the centre of a house.

NAKANZUKU * * ^ •/ ^ ^t ^ adv-- Especially,
particularly: — kono lutoi/ii hatarakima$hita1
this person has been particularly diligent : —
kono shina inigoto ni soro, this one is especially
beautiful.

Syn. NAKANIMO, BETSUDAN, TORIWAKE, MOT-
TOMO, WAKETE.

NAK

483

NAK

NAKARA •*• * 5 ^ n. (coll.) The middle, half :
'. i no — . mi' Idle of the month.

D. NAKARA, HAMBUX.

NAKARAI, -}• U 7 b n. Relation, friendship,

marriage, union of sexes : nan niyo no — .
+NAKAKAMASHI -f H 7 v Ss i.q. nakereba yoi.
NAKARASHIMU -^--fj 3 is J» (caust. of nakari) Cause

not to be: chikara — deprive of strength.
NAKAUE •)• •% \s (neg. imp. of nakari) Do not,
have not : hito wo korosu koto nakare, thou
shalt not kill.

Syn. NA.

NAKARI.-RU + U ** (from naku, and an') i.v.

Is not, have not : omdta yori itaku nakatta,

it did not hurt as much as I expected : waga

•in nochi, alter I am dead ; nochi no nrci

< beshi, will not be a matter of future

trouble; $ono kai nakaran, it will be of no

advantage.

-EBA ^ # 9 -b /< Same as nakereba.
NAKASE •*• U -te tf? ^p n. (coll.) A porter, cooly,
one especially employed in carrying bags of
n, or sake tubs :=ninsoku, katsugi.

-f- -fj is >\> (canst, of naku) To make
cry : kodomo wo nakaseru na, don't make
hild cry.

NAKA-SEN-DO •J-Jr-tev^^r ^ dj a§ n. The
name of an inland road leading from Tokyo
to K

PAXA-TAOAJ +H#if^ n. (coll.) Dissension,
ire, falling, out, feud: — mini.

JAE.-RD +U ftif^*' Pul at i-v- (coll.)
To be on bad terms, to disagree, to fall out,
to be at variance, to quarrel, to break friend-
ship.

FCWA M NABU.

NAKATK * # T ^ ff; n. Middling rice, that
.er early or late ; the early is called
the late oknte.

i -h # h 9 n. A vessel in which food
is cai

ii -J- 2r y if tf» ;A n- One who trans-
iiusiness between others ; an agent,
er.

-•AITOBX, NAKAOAI.

;-KAMI •*• -fj y -ft \ $tj n. A leopard.

+ ^ # h* n. A go-between, middle-
man, mediator.

llONIN, ICAKADACOI, BAI8HAKUNIN.

*• U -Y l** 9 n. Stopping or resting

" + fi =*• tf tf* }Jj n. The middle finger.
"i +3f'v' 'f' f>] n. An ornament

ion.
5 t|» ^ n. Mid heaven.

x}» #)) n. Shaving the

p of the head.

<.KBA +jr\s,' > --ili. mood of nnlmri) If
there ii not, M there is not, if— have not:
•«*«• ga — r yOU have no wine

tea will do; gn riyf. <lf — urartnai, if

I will not *<-ll it at all.

NA»«R»T>O>IO + )r i, f ^ (»ub. mood of nu Jkari)
Although there be not.

NAKI •*• ^ tfft n. Weeping, monrning, crying ;
complaint : — wo yameru, to cease crying ;

— wo ireru, to beg for an abatement— on the
exchange ; — ga okoru.

NAKI -j-^ M adj. Same as nut, which see;
much used for the character •£-, dead, death,
as : naki-ato, after death ; — chichi, a deceased
father; — haha. dead mother; — gara, dead
body ; nakitama, the spirit of one dead ; naki-
hito, a dead man ; — kazu ni tru, to enter
amongst the number of the dead.

NAKI.-KU •*• 9 tffi i.v. To cry, to weep, to
bawl, squall ; used also in a general sense fur
the cry or noise made by birds, animals, or
insects : kodomo ga — , the child cries ; fort ga

— , the bird sings ; fim ga — , the dog barks.
NAKI-AKASHI.-SU ^ * f •% ^ «$ Bfl t.v. To

spend the night in crying, to cry all night : yo

wo — , id.
NAKI-DOYOMI.-MU •*• * ^ a A *$ «$ i.v. To

make a loud noise, as when many persons are

crying out together.
NAKI-FUSHI,-SU •*• * 7 * & i£ i.v. To cry

lying down, lie down and cry— as in deep

sorrow.
NAKIGAO +• % jfft n. The face of one crying ;

i.q. nakizura.
NAKI-GOE -j- ^ rf i tf% $% n. A cry, the voice

of one crying : — wo morasu, to weep aloud.
NAKI-GOTO •»• ^ d* h "^ "f n. Complaining.

whining, whimpering, or talking in a croaking

or lugubrious manner: — wo in.
NAKI-HARASHI,-SO -f- ^ ^N 5 ^. rift J}| t.v. To

swell the eyelids or face with crying: me

wo — .
NAKIJAKURI +*&*?? y n. (coll.) i.q. nai-

juknri.

NAKIKAGE -f- =fc ^> y n. A ghost, spook.
NAKIME •>• ^ ^ *<i ^- n. Mourning women, who

are hired to cry at funerals.
NAKJ-MODAE.-RU •J-^^^JtA' ^ J9J i.v. To

cry and writho, or throw one's self about.
NAKINA -h^-^ fa £ n. A 1-a.l name or re-

putation which is falsely imputed to a person.
NAKI-NE-IRI * * ^ 4 9 n. Letting a disagree*

able matter, for which there is no redress, pau

in silence.
NAKI-ONNA + % i ss + ^* * n. Same as

+ * 9 ^* -f- -y £ n. A kind of

kitchen knife used for cutting vegetables.
NAKI-SAKEDI.-BD ^- a^^if-f {£ v£ i.v. To

« k and cry, or cry with a loud voice.
NAKI-BAWAOI.-OO ^ ^» T 9 / «% 9ft »-v. To cry

in great agitation or excitement, to make a

disturbance by crying.
NAKI 8HIORE.-RO **Hiu*- •$$ i.v. To

become weak, or faint with crv
NAKI-HHITAI.-AU + % i" 9 7 ^ l(t *'T- To cry

MI 1 long for a loved one who is absent, or to

go with another.
NAKI-ZURA + * * 1 & ff} n. Crying face,

tearful countenance: — 100 hachi ga unfit

(prov.), the bee stung a crying face,— to have

one trouble upon another.

NAK

484

NAM

NAKODO •*• # V $ ft A n- i.q. na&a-udo.

NAKU * ^ $t See not.

NAKUMBA + 9 *> >* Same as nakereba.

NAKU-NAKU +9 + 9 adv. Weeping ; crying.

NAKUNABI.-BU -J- ^ •*• A> $tt j$ i.v. To be lost,
missing, no longer in existence, come to
naught, done, used up, all gone, dead : kane
ga —, the money is all gone ; hito ga — , the
man is dead; tanoshimi ga — , there is no
longer any pleasure.

NAMA •*••* £ adj. Raw, crude, uncooked;
unripe, green ; unseasoned, fresh ; inexperi-
enced, immature, imperfect, unskilled ; super-
ficial : nama-mono, raw or uncooked things ;
nama-samurai, an inexperienced soldier; —
toshiyori, a middle-aged man ; mi ma moo, raw
fish ; nama-gni, raw clams ; te wo — arai ni
sum, to wash the hands imperfectly, or half
washed.

NAMABI ^vt? 4 ^ adj. Imperfectly dried,
half-dried : kimono ga — da, the clothes are
only half dried ;=han-gawaki.

NAMACHI •*• •* f- *£ fa (senketsu) n. Fresh
blood : — ga dent.

NAMAE -Tv** i£ ml n. Name: anata no o
— wa nan to nwshimasu, what is your name »
Syn. NA.

NAMA-OATEN * -r #T> v 4 ^* li (coll.) Having
a smattering only, comprehending imper-
fectly, only half understanding a matter.

NAMAGE -h ^ y _ naru, rude, impolite.

NAMA-QIKI -j-^3?^ «J: $i] n. (coll.) Pretending
to, or affecting a skill or knowledge of which
one has only a smattering : — na hito,& char-
latan, smatterer ; a vain, conceited person.

Syn. KIITAFU, NAMA-IKI, IKISUGI.

NAMA-OOKOBO-ZUKI •>• v :f a P •/ 3* n. First
feeling of sexual love.

NAMA-GOBOSHI + v a* R i> £ $£ n. Not com-
pletely killed, half dead : hebi wo — ni sum.
Syn. HAN-GOBOSHI.

NAMAGUSAI.-KI-KU-SHI •*• -r / D* 4 JJI adj.
Fresh and disagreeable in smell, smell of raw
flesh, or of raw fish.

NAMA-HANKA •*• v ^ */ Ji (obs.) i.q. nama-
jikka.

NAMA-HAZUKASHII,-KI-KU •>• v ^ *J -ft & 4 adj.
Awkward, diffident, sheepish, shy.

NAMA-HYOHO * -r b -V £ ^ 7 £ & <i Raw and
inexperienced in military tactics, or in mili-
tary exercises : — o kizu no moto (prov.).

NAMA-IKI +•* <i %• adj. (coll.) Assuming or
pretending to something which one does not
possess ; vain, affected, conceited ; half dead,
still having a little life : sakana ga — da, the
fish is still alive ; — na hito, an affected per-
son, a fop, coxcomb : — na koto wo iu, to talk
affectedly.
Syn. IKISUGI, DESUKI.

NAMA-IWAKENAKI,-KU-SHI + ^ 4 ^ ? + * adj.
Childish, puerile.

NAMAJII + ^ 5? b ^ adj. Without deliberation,
indiscreetly, in a foolhardy manner, hastily ;
right or wrong: — naru ikusa.

SyU. ZEHI NAKU, MAOETE.

NAMAJIKKA * •* 5? 9 * (coll.) Imperfect, not
fully, not thorough or well : — na mono, a
green, half-educated fellow.

NAMA-JIBOI •*• -r 3? n 4 adj. Of a light shade of
white, dirty white, not pure white.

NAMAKE.-BU •>••*$•*• •($ >^f i.v. To be indo-
lent, idle, lazy, slothful: — mono, a lazy fellow,
a sloth : kagyo ni — , slothful in business.
Syn. OKOTABU, ASOBO.

NAMAKI •*• v $ £ ^c n. A live tree,
unseasoned or green wood : — no eda wo
saku, rending apart the branches of a tree,=
divorce.

NAMAKO + -r a n. A kind of tile-work, made
of square tiles with joints filled and raised
with mortar.

NAMAKO + v 3 •%£ f£ n. The sea-slug, or sea-
cucumber, Beche de mer ; Holo thuria.

NAMAKUBA + •* 9 9 & 7J n. (coll.) A bad-tem-
pered blade, a dull sword.
Syn. DONTS.

•I-NAMAMEKASHI.-KI-KD •>• * * » »/ adj. Genteel,
charming, elegant, fascinating.

NAMAMEKI.-KU ^-r j* 9 %j i.v. To be bewitching
or charming, fascinating in manner; to adorn
one's self, and act with the desire to please, or
captivate; to flirt, coquet; to be beautiful (as a
flower) : namamekitaru otoko, a man who af-
fects the manners of a woman.

Syn. JABATSUKU, KIKAZABU, ADAMEKU.

NAMAMI •*• T 5 £ ^ n. Mortal body ; living,
but which must die : — da mono wo itsu shinu
ka shirenu.

NAMAMONO +•*:£} n. Raw or uncooked food ;
a green, inexperienced person.

NAMAMONOJIBI -J- -r ^ } & }) £ tfo *& n. One
who has only a superficial knowledge of
things, but who affects the philosopher; a
pedant; a vain, conceited or affected person.

NAMANAKA + v + U £ t}» adv. (coll.) Imper-
fectly, partially, not thorough or fully ; also
contrary to what was thought, beyond expec-
tation : — shiranu ho ga yoi, better not to
know at all than to know imperfectly.

Syn. NAKANAKA, NAMAJIKKA.

NAMA-NAMA + •* + v £4 Raw, green, inex-
porienced, immature ; fresh (as fish).

NAMANIE + v - *• ^ ^ Half-boiled, half-
cooked, imperfectly done : kono imo wa mada
— da, these potatoes are only half done.

NAMAOBOE -j-Tttf^- n. Half learned,— as a
lesson ; imperfectly remembered.

NAMAOKASHU.-KU -h<r9#>-"f adj. Rather
ridiculous or funny.

NAMABI -h ^ 9 $£ n. Lead.
Syn. KN.

NAM.^BI + -r 9 ^ "t" n. Dialect, manner of
speaking, provincialism.

Syn. IIOGEN, INAKA-KOTOBA.

NAMARI.-BU + •* ^ lib i.v. To speak with a
provincial accent, or manner ; to speak with
a brogue: auo hito wa kotoba ga namaru.

NAMASU -*• v ^ 0 n. A kind of food made of raw
fish and vegetables hashed and mixed with
vinegar.

NAM

435

NAM

NAMATSCBA, or NAMA-TSUBAKI -^ •* y ** *£ «5|
n. A flow of saliva, as in eating anything
sour, or in pregnancy: — too haku; — ga
deru.

NAMA\VAKAI,-KI-KU-SHI -J- •* y U >f £00 adj.
Not yet old still young, green and inexperi-
enced, young and immature.

NAMAYAKE -*• v -Y ^ £ Jgi Half-baked, or
roasted, underdone: — 710 sakaua.

NAMAYEI or NAMA-YOI + •* x. b g$ & n. Half-
drunk, fuddled, partially intoxicated.

NAMAZU -J-^:/ 5&^ a. A species of macula
or disease of the skin : shiro — , vitiligo.

NAMAZU +vf |j| $„ n. A Cat-fish, Silurus
japouicus.

NAMAXU-HADA +i*fr*jf n. A skin spotted
like a Cattish.

.:OIE -h^-/.* i jf1\, n. Raw-nail; losing
a nail from a finger or toe by violence : ishi
ni tsnm 'iznit? — wo hngasu.

NAMBA + z- ,i f£ tf% n. (coll.) A dangerous,
or difficult place.

NAMRA -ft/,* n. A kind of wooden boots
worn by farmers in working iu deep rice fields;
maize.

M -*-v/*>f f pj fft How many cups or
-es full ? inizu ico — iremnsho.
x +$';*$<' j^j $J (ininami no ebisn)
Southern barbarians ; formerly applied to the
Portuguese, Dutch and other Europeans : —
tetsu, a kind of hard iron.

NAMBEX + */ *t ^ $1 ifa adv. (coll.) How many
times, many times.

I). IKCTABI, IKUHEX.

NAMES +$/,*$ \ sj I £ (nani hodo, provin.) How

much? How many?

n. IKURA.
NAMED + ^ -f fpj ft How many tenths of an

inch ? or how many parts or fractions ?
NAMBCTSD + y •? y |f| $7 n. A thing or

person difficult to deal with or dispose of.
NAMBYO -hvtf-¥# f&!$a (naori gataki ytimai)

A dangerous or incurable disease.
•{NAME •*• jt n. A pad placed beneath a saddle

to protect a horse's back.
NAME + jt M f5 11. Rudeness, impoliteness :

— mini, impolite, rude.

NAME •*- * 13 n- The uninscribed side of a
name kata, "head or tail"
(in betting).

NAME,-RIT + ji *, ^ t.v. To lick, to taste, to
apply the ton«ue to anything; to know by ex-
•ice. Syn. NEBUBU.

fNAM«,-BD + * ** ffa t.v. Samft as •nunil'-rn.

I:OE -h ji f $|ff adj. Rude, impolite :

— naru mono.
Syn. BUKEI.

NAMRHARA + j ^\ 9 £j $1 n- Mucous dian
NAMFKI.-KC-SHI -h x v- adj. Kudo, impolite,

riL
HAMERPJI -hj»^tf£Jiftn. A slug or kind of

•nail, Limax.

NA>O ' -> * J^f adj. Slippery, gmooth,

glib, oily .:id. iluttcring : — nn

•i slippery or smooth stone.

NAMERAKEKI,-KU-SHI + * 7 ? % adj. Smooth,
slippery : — JHJ'C/H, a smooth road.

NAMKSHI,-SU + * n f£. t.v. To tan, to dress
and soften skins : kuwa wo — , to tan leather.

NAMESHIGAWA -j- j* y-jf >\ ^ n. A tanned skin,
leather.

|NAMESHIKI,-KU-SHI -J- * $, % adj. Rude,
impolite.

^NAMETE -^ * j- Same as nabete.

NAMEZUUI.-RU •*- * -£ >i> i.v. (coll.) To lick the
mouth, — as an animal after eating: kudu
wo — .

NAMI -9-5 ^ij n. A row : ie — , a row of houses ;
ki — , a row of trees.

NAMI -J- 5 j££ n. Waves: o-tiamf, big waves; —
no nne, the ridges of the waves; tiami \tchi-
giwa, wave-beaten shore ; — ga ami, the sea
is rough; — no ho, the foam of a wave; — no
hana, salt; — guruma, a boat, ship; — kaze,
wind and waves.

NAMI -J- $ £i Common, ordinary, usual,
average quality, in general : — no hito, a man
of ordinary abilities ; — yori ukii, larger than
the average ; — ni sugnreru, above the
average ; — no shina de gnzarimasu, it is an
article of the average quality , hito nami ni
aruzu, not like the common run of men ; toshi
nn mi, yearly ; tsuki nami, monthly; hi nami,
daily, day by day; kado — , from house to
house.

Syn. TSCREI, TSUNE, ATARIMAE.

NAMI.-IRU + I # A- $. & i-v- To De in a r<>w»
sit in a row, arranged in order.

NAMI,-SDRU -f- S ^. >l- j$ i.v. To set at naught, to
despise, make light of, to treat with disre-
spect, disregard or dishonor: kimi wo — ; chi-
chi WO — . Syn. NAIOASHIRO NI SDRU.

NAMIDA -h 5 $t ^ n. Tears: — tco kobosu;

— wo nagasu; — ico tareni, to shed tears ; —

wo hamn, to wipe away the tears.
NAMIDACHI.-TSU + 5 ^ y i.v. To rise up or

become rough, — as the waves.
NAMIDA-OUMI.-MU ^'J^/A ^ ^ i.v. Eyes

filling with tears; to have the appearance of

one about to cry.

NAMIJI -t- ? f-* n. Sea-voyage : — yatnraka ni
ri-hitarn, to return in safety from a voy-
age.
NAMIKI •*• ^ t ty] ffi Trees planted in a row

or in regular order, as along the side of a road,

n T» ;'?/".
NAMIMA •>• ? -r '$[ R7] (nami nn nid<i) Between,

I : — n i mi yarn
NAMI-MAKTKV h ? v 9 9 fc & n. (lit.) Pil-

IDW.M! upon the waves, i.e. traveling by ship;

voyaging.
NAMIMATSU + \W ^ij ^ n. A row of pine

bats,

NAMINAMI -M + \ adv. To the full, brimful :
take wo koppu ni — ttugu, pour my cup full
of wine.

NAMI-NAMI -M -M ^ A *&i. (coll.) Or-
dinary, usual, common, in regular order : —

xtraordinary ; — dt tea nai, iJ.
Syu.

NAM

486

NAN

NAMI-YOKE •?• < 3 >r #£ ffe n. A breakwater,
anything used for breaking the force of the
waves.

NAMMERI -J- v > 9 Comp. of nan, the fut. of
naru and meri; same as narubeshit^=coll.
dfiru, should be, may.

NAMMON ^v^v^g^n. A caviling or diffi-
cult question or objection : — sum, to raise
objections ; to propound hard questions, cate-
chise ; — wo kakeru, to propose — .

NAMOMI + ^ ' n. A kind of weed.

NAMPA -hvy> ^fjfc Shipwrecked: — sen, a
wrecked ship.

NAMPI •J-i'b0 || 3s n. Defect, flaw, blemish :

— wo Unkete waruku iu, to point out defects
anil run down, — as a thing which is for sale.

NAMPITO ^ v b* h (cont. of nanibito) Anybody,
any person : — wo setmt.

NAMPO -^V-»N^ j^ ~}j (minami no ho) South-
ern side, southern countries.

NAMPU -T* v/ # •$ JK, n. Adverse or baffling
wind.

Syn. AKUFU, ARASHI.

NAMU + A ^ .ttt A Sanscrit word, used in
Buddhist prayers as an invocation, said by
Japanese commentators to be equivalent to
$f £fr of the Chinese : I adore thee : namu ami-
da butsn, I adore thee, 0 eternal Buddha.

NAMU or NAMURU •*• A Same as nameru.

NAMUSAMBO •*• A U" z/-tf $ j^ M .= ^f An ex-
clamation of surprise or swearing=0 heavens !

— shiknjittari, 0 heavens, I have made a
mistake !

NA-MUSHI + A $s %% n. A kind of caterpillar
which feeds on the leaves of the rapeseed plant.

NAN -h v $| (katai) Hard, difficult , hardship,
adversity, misfortune; objection: — ni nozo-
mite fhi wo damo osorezn, when danger is near
(a patriot) will not fear death; ichi — ari,
there is one difficulty, or objection ; — wi an,
to meet with adversity ; — wo tsukeru, to
raise an objection or point out a defect ; —
nashi, without difficulty ; — wo suku, to
deliver from evil.

NAN * v A particle affixed to verbs, giving
them, (1) a future meaning; as hakanuku
nari-nan nochi ni mo omoi-dashi-tamae. after
I shall have passed away think of me; yoki
tokoro ni ntsnri-nan, I will remove into a good
place.

(2) Of desiring, wishing, imploring; as,
hay a yo mo ake-nan, I would it were morning ;
waganageku kokoro wo hito mo shira-nan, I
would not that others should know my sad-
ness.

(3) An euphonic particle,— zo ; &s,konokoto
ima mo ari to nan, there are such things even at
the present time ; mizu ni nan utsuri keru, it
is reflected in the water ; kaze no oto ni nan
ari kern, it is the sound of the wind.

NAN •*• v $J (minami) n. South (used only in
comp.).

NAN -r- v % (otoko) A male, man, son : — shit
% 3- a male child, a boy, a son; — nyo,
% ^f male and female, man and woman ; ji

— , the second sou ; yo — , the fourth sou ;
hachi — , the eighth son ; chd — , the eldest
son.

NAN -J-v -fpf (a contracted form of nani) What:
nan do/a, what o'clock? nan nun, what year?
nan getsu, what month ? oniae no na wanan to
moshimasu, what is your name ? kore wa nan
to iu mono, what do you call this?

NANA •*••*• (cont. of nanatsu) Seven.

NANAKO [ -f- + u n. A kind of silk stuff woven

NANA-ORI j with threads of seven strands.

NANAKUSA + •*• 9 1r -t ^ n- Seven kinds of
greens, — viz., seri, nazuna gogyfi, hakobera,
hahako, snznna, suznsliiro, — cooked and eaten
on the 7th day of the 1st month (o.c.), sup-
posed to preserve from diseases.

NANAME •*• * > $• Inclined, slanting, oblique,
diagonal : — ni kiru, to cut diagonally.
Syn. SUJIKAI

NANAME-NARAZU -h^j»^7^ ^ ^- adv. Ex-
ceeding great, extraordinary : kiyetxu — , my
joy is excessive.

NANASHI-YUHI -J- -^ ^ ^- b* -?!S ^ 4a n- Tue
nameless finger, i.e. the ring-nnger.

I-NANASO -^ -t- y Seventy.

JNANASOJI -J- -h y f-' -f -f Seventy years of age.

NANATSU •)• -r- y ^T Seven.
Syn. SHICHI.

NANATSUOE •*• -J- y f $*.%> n. The hairs on
the fingers and toes: te no — ; ashi no — .

NANATSU-SAGARI -h -J- y -9- if 9 n. Past seven
(now four) o'clock ; to become old, worn out.

NANBUN -J- vy v fpf ^ Same as nani-bnn.

NANDA -J- v jf \fa Same as namida.

NANDA + is jf (coll. cont. of nani de ant) What
is it? what is the matter? ano sawagi wa
nnndii, what disturbanoe is that?

NANDA ^-v^1 adj. Coll. ueg. per. suffix,r=
have not ; as, mi-nanda, have not seen ; kika-
nanda, have not heard. Same as minakatta,
kikinakatta.

NANDAI -^ ^ if 4 |^ SI n. A hard theme or
question; a difficult subject; a hard, unjust
or cruel matter : — wo ii-kakeru, to propose
a hard theme or question.

NANDEMO •*• > T ^ Same as nanidemo.

NANDO -)• > b* $h & n. A butler's room,
closet, pantry larder; a dressing room.

NANDO -*• v ^ ^ Same as nado.

NANDO + s/ $ fpj ^ adv. How often, — i'fcw£a&i;
nando mo, very often.

tNANE -J-^- n. My elder sister ; you.

NANGI -hv^ H0 n. (coll.) Hardship, afflic-
tion, trouble, misery, calamity, disaster; dif-
ficult, hard. Syn. NANJU, KONKU.

NANGYO ^*v^-V^ f|^f n. Hard and pain-
ful religious works, as fasting, self-inflicted
torture, penance. Syn. KUGYO.

NANI •?• — fpf pron. What, something, anything :
kore wa nani, what is this ? nani wo shite iru
ka, what are you doing ? nant wo ka makoto
to iu ya, what do you call truth ? »iani hitotsu
to shite, in every particular; mini ni ka sen,
what will be the use ? — ya ka ya o sewa ni na-
rimashita, am obliged to you for various acts

NAN

437

NAN

of kindness; — ka haitte kuru, something is
coming in ; — ka mottekoi, bring me some-
thing ; — wo do nasaremashita, what have you
done about that (of which one has forgotten
the name); nani wa to mo are, kore wo saki ni
thimasho, whatever else I have to do I will do
this first; — thiiii mono ka, how should I
know ?

KAN-I -hv>f K| %, (kataki to yasuki) n. Dif-
ficult or easy.

KAMBITO + =L \f Y fsj A What man ? who : —
no, whose.

Syn. DARE, DOXO HITO.

KANIBUN -h — -/ ^ f pj ^ (coll.) An exclam.=I
pray you, please, I beseech, any how, any
way : — yoroshiku o tanomi-moshimatu, I pray
you to help me in any way you think best

.. 1>OZO, DOKA, NANI-TO-ZO.

NANIDK + — ? With, by from or out of what ?
kore wa — koshiraemashita ka, what is this
made of ? — gozarimasu, what is it ?

NAXIDEMO -h^^^e pron Anything whatever :
— yoroshii, anything will do.
IXA -J-^-ff-t- See gana.

NAXI-GA-SATK -h^-tf-y-J* Exclam.: — o yasui
go yd de gozarimasu, it is a very easy busi-
ness.

NAMGASHI +• ^ if v» fpj ^ pron. A certain per-
eon. somebody, some one whose name is not
mentioned, so and so, how much : mukashi no
— . come one of the ancients ; kanjo wa — ni
nani, how much is the account ?

NAXIGEXAI,-KI-KU-SHI •*• =^ >f -*• >f 0 -fpj ^
&d] Without any appearance whatever of
minding, caring about or knowing ; with a
careless, unconcerned, or indifferent manner ,
without letting on : nuniijenaki tei ni. id

r,OKORO-NAKU + :=. =f 3 P + 9 $& fpf <C?

adv. Not thinking, not intending, without
minding.

-h ^ ^ h fpj lj> Why what reason ;

what news matter or business • kono haori

wa — to. why are yon wearing this coat ? —

mo mi i, nothing the matter whatever; — k« nni

to mient, something appears to be the matter ;

ni no da, what is the matter? — ni

:n. no matter what

KA -h^fl adv. What, something, any,
aught: — thirimatrn, what it is I don't
know , — yii yd {iru kn, what is your business?
have you any business? — yoi mono yi <iri-
"i mono da, I think there must be some-
thing that will do, or answer the purpose; —
to iay at something; nuni-ka wa

moltf, in some way ; nani-ku no sewa wo mm,
me kind of aid , — no koto made ki
wo ' vc attention to every thing (no

»»• kami ni ttu'tsuiida mono,

•omething wrapped in paper.

+ ^9 \, f..y fc Any and erery
; — to iioyiithii, busy in various ways;
,ng, no matter what.

y tiling: with a neg.,
— ka mo ihittc-iTu, knows <
(no matUsr what) ; — nut, there is

nothing ; kimono mo — doro darake nishita, his
clothes and everything else were covered with
mud ; — miemasen, there is nothing to be

I-NANIMO •*• ^ qg n. My younger sister ; my
dear wife: utsukushiki waga — no mikoto.

NANI-MONO ^ ^ * ) ^J ^ What thing ? what
person ? — da, who is that ? or what thing is
that ? — 7to shitaru waza ni ya ariken, I won-
der who did this.

NANI-NI -h^.^ adv, Anything whatever ; —
nt yorazu, no matter what ; — mo naranu, of
no use, good for nothing , — mo seyo, be it as
it may ; however it may be ; — shiro kawaiso
na koto da, be it as it may, it is a cruel thing.

NANI-NO •*• ^ ) See ?<an-no.

NANIO -J-^^7 ^^ adj. Celebrated; fa.
mous . corresponding to its reputation.

Syn NADAI, NAUTE.

NANI-SAMA -J- n -yr ^ f pj f|t adv. Any how ; any
way : — makoto to wa omowarezu, somehow
it cannot be considered as true.

NANI-SHI-NI, or NANI-SHI-KA + ^.$s^ For doing
what why for what reason.

NANISHIO -h — $s 3r 7 % Q Same as nanio.

NANI-SHIKO -^ — & o Be as it may ; at any
rate

NANI-TO -h ^ > Whatever , how : what • — iwa-
rf.te mo kamaimasen. I don't mind anything
he says; — naku, without any special reason;

— sen, or — slid what shall I do? — yd ma-
yota mono ja nai ka, has he not greatly de-
ceived himself ?

NANI-TO-KAYA •*• =^ v * -y What,— of doubt, or
uncertainty,=I wonder what : — iu mono, a
thing called so and so.

NANI-TO-MO i-^b^ adv. Anything whatever:

— nai, nothing at all; — omowanu, to think
nothing of it.

NANI-TOTK * ^ h f adv. Why, for what
reason: — kakarn t«k<»-<> }>i HM ou-tKltimaiu
20, why are you living in such a place ?

NANI-TO-ZO •>• .^ ]• •/ Exclam. in requesting,
beseeching ; I pray you, please.
Syn. DOZO, NANIBDN.

|X\MW>ZD -h n»*T || j& ft n. The port of
X'i'ihi-,1 ; an ancient syllabary which began
witli tliis word.

NANI-YARA, or NANI-YARAN ->• — -y 5 What
( don't certainly know), something or other :
kono-hodo nani-yara kurfi nuru fcOMfV^aJvflH
ga kiyami to nani, she lately became gloomy
from some care or other ( which was not
known).

NANI-YOBI -h ^ a 9 Than anything whatever :

— kekko iia mono, more splendid than anything
(•!-•(•.

NAXJI +*& ft f. (kataki koto) n. A dif-
ficult ma:

NANJI -^vf f^- pron. You,— used colloquially
p!ur. you.

Syn. ANATA, OUAK, ON III, SONATA, SOCHI.
,-ZCRU *V**- J£i t.V. To objirt to, to

state a difficulty, to reprieve, reprimand.
SYU.

NAN

488

NAO

NANJO •*• V5r & =nant yue, how, why, what:

— saru koto no surd beki ya, how could such a
thing be there.

NANJO •*• v & 3 H #r A difficult place.

NANJU ih v i? 7 f(£ ftfc (coll.) n. Affliction,

hardship, misery, trouble : — no mekura ; —

ram.
NANKAIDO -*• v # >f ^ £ &*$a! n. The

general name for that division of the country

including the six provinces of A't'i, Awaji,

Awa, Sanuki, lyo, Tosa.
NANKIN + s/ % ^ ^ fiC n. Nankin in China ;

vulg. for China.
NANKIN-MAME -J- v 3* ^ •* ,x $£?£*£. n« Pea'

nut, or ground-nut, Arachis hypogoaa.

Syn. RAKKWA8HO.

NANKO •*- v a $& $j The game of odd and

even.

NANKON -hvav ^ ffi. n. Membrum virile.
NANKOTSU -*• v 3 ? $» ^ n. Cartilage : —

ryu cartilagenous tumor.
NANKUSE •*• v ^ -b |(fk ;$ n. Bad name or

reputation, bad habits : hito no musume ni —

wo tnukeru, to give a young girl a bad name.
NANKWA •*• v 9 «7 $fe ft, n. (med.) Softening

of the tissues: no — , softening of brain.
NANKYOKU ^ i' =fc 3 ^ j$) $j n. The south pole.
NAN-NAN •*• v *• v gj$ £$j adv. The continuous

sound of persons talking.
NANNAN -9- v -h v j£j (from nnri nan) adv.

Almost, nearly, about to, approaching to:

alii ni — to su, almost dead ; hyaku nen ni

— to m, almost a hundred years.
NANNANTARU -)• v •*• f 9 ft* (coll.) Deep and

dark, as a deep river or sea.

NANNARA •*• v •*• 9 If you like, if it is agree-
able, if so then.

NAN-NO -h v 7 (nanzno) Of what : — irlyo
da, of what use is it ; — ynku ni mo tatanu
mono, a thing of no use at all ; nun-no kano
to iute osoknnatta, owing to one thing or
another I was late ; nan no koto wa nui saru
no yd ni, just like a monkey ; — koto mo nai,
no harm at all, without anything happening
either pleasant or unpleasant ; — koto wa nai,
no other than, not different from, just like.

NANNYO -h v — 3 $} •& (otcko anna) n. Man
and woman, male and female.

NANOME + ) * Usual, common, ordinary;
nothing unusual : — ni omoinasu, to regard
as not uncommon ; — naru kiwa no hito, a
person of ordinary ability or social standing ;

— narazu, extraordinary.

NANORI •)• } 9 -g n. Name: on — wa nan to
moshimasu zo, what is your name?
Syn. NA, JITSUMYO.

NANOKI.-RU -h > ** £ *g t.v. To tell one's
name, to introduce one's self ; to be named or
called after, to bear the name : ko ga chichi
no na wo nannni. ^

NANORI-AI,-AU -*•>>>; 77 ^ *& ^ t.v. To tell
each other their name, to introduce themselves
to each other.

NANORISO •*• } •; y $ $ ?£ n. A kind of sea-
weed.

NANRA + v 7 fpj 2jf- What ?— of several : — no

yue ni, why? for what reasons? — no saiwai,

what good fortune !
NANRON -h v n v $$. f$f — sum, to object and

dispute, to oppose and argue against.
NANSEI -^i^-fe-f % ££ n. Masculine gender.
NANSEN ^v-fev |f| ^ (kataki ikuxa) u. A

battle in which one side falls back obstinately

fighting.
NANSEN •J-i'-bv |f| J!]^ n. Shipwreck : —

aunt, to be wrecked.

Syn. HASEN.
NANSHI -h v Ss % %• (otoko no ko) n. A male

child, boy, a son.

Syn. ONOKO, DANSHI.
NANSHOKU i- i^ ^ 3 9 % & n. Sodomy : —

sum, to practice sodomy.
NAN-SURE-ZO + >x> is */ \ pj ^ Why ? for what

reason ? what purpose ? how ?
NAN-TACHI + ^ 9 1* ^k^f You (plur.).

Syn NANJIRA, TEMAERA.

NANTEN-SHOKU + ^ T ^ y 3 9 ^^.j^ n.
The Nandina domestica.

NAN-TO -Y v >• Same as nani-tn.

NANDKA •*• 5? -ft -fc ^ n- r-f he seventh day
of the mouth, seven days.

NANUSHI +?.*' •£ $L n- The head man, chief
officer of a village, or of a ward of a city.
Syn. SHOYA

NANZAN ^v-^v £|^ n. A difficult parturi-
tion: — suru.

NAN-ZO -^ v v* adv. How, why.

NAN-ZO -h v •/ fpj Anything, something, why,
how : — torare wa shinai ka, has he not tnken
something? — yakunitatsu dard, think it
might be of some use ; — umai mono wa nai
kit, have you not something good to eat? ware
— oyoban ya, how can I come up to him ? —
ghuko ga arimcuu ka, have you any proof ?

NANZU -hv^ A future suffix. =na* to turn,
or coll. in ax lift ; as, 8hi-nanzu,--s]ii-nan to sum,
about to die; ushinai-nanzu—ushinai-nan to
suru, will lose.

NANZURD -hv^A' $$. See nanji.

NAO -hifr f^j adv. Still, yet, more : — yoi, bet-
ter ; — warui, worse; aono hikari tsuki yori
mo nao akiraka nari, its light was brighter
than the moon. Syn. MADA, SONO UE.

NAOBITO -^ ^ if h n. Common people ; i.q.
heimin.

NAOI,-KI-KD-SHI -^7jt>f ^ adj. Straight, not
crooked; right, correct, upright, just, honest.
Syn. MASSUGU, SUGUNARU.

NAOKARI.-RU + ft -Jj ^ & i.v. To be straight,
not crooked; correct, upright.

NAO-MATA -h -ft •* 9 ft X. conj. Moreover,
again, furthermore, still more.

NAO-MOTTE + -ft ^ y f ffi ££ adv. (coll.) Still
more, moreover.

NAO -NAO -hTfr^Tfc $j ^ adv. More and more,
still more.

NAO-NAO-GAKI + •&+&#* \^^jW n. (coll.)
A postscript, addenda, codicil.

NAO-NAOSHIKI.-KU-SHI -r- •& + ft $s ^ adj.
Common, usual, ordinary : — hito; — koto.

NAO

489

NAR

•?• ft 7 b n. The ending of a period
of defilement and becoming clean and fit to
enter a uiiya.

NAORE, or NAORI + ? u -g }/j- n. (lit., name
breaking) Disgrace, infamy, reproach : ie no
— , disgrace of a house.

Syn. HAJI, KAKIN, CHIJOKU.

NAORI -h ifc 9 ^ n. Cure, restoration to
health : — ga hayai, quickly cured ; — ga
osoi, slow to get well.

^NAORI + ? V f& j& n. Same as nagori.

NAORI.-RU ^ * ^ $j? i-v. To be cured, healed.
2£ To be mended, repaired; to be restored to
friendship ; to be translated from one lan-
guage into another, to die : yamai ga naotta,
the disease is cured ; naka ga naotta, the
quarrel, or breach of friendship is healed ;
Nippon no kotoba ni naoru ka, is it translated
into Japanese? michi ga naotta, the road is
mended ; kaze ga — , the wind has become
favorable ; za ni — , to resume one's seat.
Syn. IYURU, JI-SURU, OSAMARU.

NAOSABA •f-fclr') $j|£ adv. Still more, more-
over, again, especially : — no koto ; — ni.

NAOSHI,-SD -h ft •*. ffi t.v. To cure, heal. 2£
To mend, repair ; to correct, to rectify, reform,
to straighten, to restore friendship ; to trans-
late : yamai wo — , to heal disease ; michi wo
— , to repair a road; naka wo — , to restore
friendship ; kugi wo — , to straighten a nail ;
kigen wo — , to restore the spirits ; za wo — ,
to adjust one's self in sitting ; shinsho wo — ,
to retrieve a fortune ; Nippon no kotoba ni — ,
to translate into Japanese.
Syn. IYASU, OSAMERU.

NAOSHI -r- ih ^ £f fc n. The clothes usually
worn by kufje,=hitatare.

NAOSHI + ft *> n. A cobbler, or worker in
leather or repairer of the setta, or of shoes :
— ya, an et<i,

NAO-BHI-MO -FfrSs^ (same as nao mo) Still
more, even more.

IAKE, or fNAYUTAKE -J- 3 f & n. A limber,
pliant bamboo.

NAOZARI -hifc-flM 3? IM1 (to-kan) n. Indiffer-
ence, remissness, slight, disregard, negligence ;
unimportant, trivial; not worthy of notice or
consideration : go hatto wa — no koto de wa
' . the laws are not to be disregarded ; — ni
thitt ofcii, to treat with indifference, to disre-
gard, neglect.

Syn. NAOEYARI, YUDAN, OKOTAIII.

ni,-BU **<?A- 1$ 13 t.v. To pass by,
neglect, omit to do ; to disregard, slight.

OKOTABU, TUDAN BUBO.

NAJU •*• 9 ft} 11. The name of a tree, evergreen

oak.
NABA +•) (cont. of naraba) If: Tfikyii yeyukii-

nara, if you go to Tokyo ; mata kuru nara mo-

ttkoi, if yon come again, bring it.
HAJUBA + ? ,* (Hub. of nari) If there be, if, if

possible: aru — l;iula*are, if you have any give
to me; — hnyakn oule nnttirf, if po

come early ; - yoku kvtluracU kurcru, do it ua
j.oa.

NARABE,-RTT -f-9>?/u ^ t.v. To place in or-
der, arrange in a row, to match or rank with,
compare with ; hito wo retsu ni — , to arrange
men in ranks ; narabete kaku, to write in a
row ; narabete oku, to place in a row ; tdji To-
kyo ni oite kata IPO naraberutnononashi, there
is now none in Tokyo equal to him.

Syn. TSDRANERU, SOROGERU.

NARABI,-BU •*- =) •? & i.v. To be in a row, to
be arranged in order, matched : hon ga na-
runde iru, the books are arranged in a row.
Syn. TSURANAKU, SOROU.

NARABI -^ 7 K" M. n. The order, arrangement,
row, rank, series.

Syn. RETSU, TSURA, NAMI

NARABI NI -h7h*- n conj. Together with,
and, also. Syn. OYOBI, TSUOI NI.

NARADE + 7 T (cont. of narazu shite) Not
being, without it is, unless, excepting : hoshi
wa yoru narade wa miemasen, stars cannot be
seen excepting at night ; kore — hoka ni wa
nni, have none except this ; ada ni tsuki hi wo
okuru hito j i goku narade wa yuki-tokoro nastii,
there is no place for one who spends his time
uselessly to go to, except it be to hell.

Syn. NAKEREBA.

NARAI.-AU ^57^ t.v. To study, to learn,
to practice so as to be familiar with. $£. To
imitate : Ni2)p<>n no kotoba wo — , to study the
Japanese language ; fue wo fuki-nanni, to
learn to play on the flute ; gwaikoku no ifnku ni
iiardte koshiraei'u, to make in imitation of
foreign clothes ; narau yori narero (prov.)
Syn. MANABU.

NARAI -^ 7 b j£ ^ n. Custom, usage, fashion,
manner, way, practice : yo no — , custom of
the times. Syn. POSOKU, NARAWASHI, FOoi.

NAKAI -h ^ J n. North-east wind.

NARAKU + =) 9 ~& ^ n. (from the Sanscrit
Nartika) The general term for hell or place
where the wicked are punished (Bud.) : — no
soko, the lowest hell. Syn. JIQOKD.

NARAME •)• *) * Same as narun.

NARAN ^ 7 v A coll. cont. of the neg. naranu ;
also used by officials as an imper. in forbid-
ding: turu koto — , you must not pass through.

NARANAI •*• 7 + 4 (com. coll.) Same as naranu,
the neg. of iittri : luikute tmrani, can't do
without, must have it: itaknte imr<in>ii, it
pains so that I cannot endure it ; asondt ite
wa naniiiai, you ought not to be playing.
Syn. IKENAI.

NARAHHI,-SU + 9 ^ (caust. of nari) To cause
to produce, make to bear.

NAHASIII.-SD + •) ^ ^ (caust. of nari) To
cause to sound, to sound, to ring, to play on,
jingle : kane too — , to ring a bell ; taiko
wo — , to play the drum.

NAHASHI.-SU •*• ") *, t.v. To level, make even,
t» K'rado ; to average : ttuchi wo — , to level
the ground; nnin^nl.- hitnt-m <i<i i/,-»r<i ni

iiitirn. h»>\v ni' they average ?

NABASIU.-HD -h 9 * <> #t t.v. To train, drill,
xurcise HO aw to m. »r fumiliar

with ; to fuiuiliarizo, mure, habituate, oc-

NAR

440

NAR

custom to. to season : hyakusho wo bugei
ni — , to familiarize the farmers with the art
of war ; uma wo kuruma ni — , to break a horse
to the wagon.

NARASHI -J- 7 ^ c. Training, drilling, or exer-
cising so as to be familiar with; the average :
shib<ri no — , training for the theatre.

NARASHIME,-RU •*• 7 Ss * A- <§> $ ( caust. of
tiari) t.v. To cause to become ; to make
perfect.

NARAWASE.-RU •*• 9 ^ -b n* <§>%!! (caust. of
na mi) To cause to learn order to be taught

NABAWASHI + 7 /\ ^ JH\'$ n. Custom, fashion,
manner, practice, way.
Syn. FUZOKU NARAI, FOoi.

NARAWASHI.-SU -^ 7 ^^ tv To accustom,
familiarize, inure, to habituate ; to cause to
learn, to train : inu wo kari ni — , to train a
dog for hunting

NARAZU -J- 3 -£ 7^ J$ neg. of nari.

NARAZUKE + 7 >/ jr n. A kind of pickled
cucumber, first made in Nara.

NARAZD MONO * y ^^ ) S II ^f n- (coli.i A
good-for-nothing fellow, one who is of no use

NARE,-RU •*• un- $ (neut. verb.) To be formed
of, consist of.

NARE.-RU + ^ n* ffi 5)'l i v. To be accustomed
to, used habituated, seasoned, familiar, in
ured to, well acquainted with • tochi ni — to
be familiav with a place : tsuhai-nareru,
familiar with the use of ; minarenu hito a
person one is nor used to seeing.

NARE-AI ^ufb |)l) ^- n Collusion, con-
spiring together, a secret agreement or under-
standing : — de hito wo damasu, to conspire
together to defraud a person.

NAREBA + is ,f (subj mood oi nart) Bei.ug,
because, since • kakti no gotoku — . as it is so.

NAREBA-NARI -MxX-h 9 (always final) It is
because.

NAREDOMO •*• v b* * (sub. mood of nan) Al-
though it is,=keredomo.

NAREQINU -hu^* 1)1) ^C n. Clothes which
one is accustomed to from long use.

NARE-NARESHII,-KI-KU -Y\^-Y\^ ^ 4 J|)l| |)H adj.
Familiar intimate , not formal or distant ;
free or easy in manner.

NARESASERU •*• v^Ms A- (caust. of nareru) To
make familiar with, accustomed to. to habit-
uate, familiarize.

NARE-SOME,-RU -Mx y > A. |)l| ^ i.v. To com-
mence to be intimate, or acquainted ; to
begin to be accustomed to.

NARI -J- 9 ^ A final word in writing =coll.
da, de am, or gozarimasu, it is. It is some-
times used only for elegance.

NARI ^9 38 $& n- (coll.) leprosy.

Syn. RAIBYO, KATTAI.

NARI ^9 ^ n. Form ; figure ; shape ; man-
ner, appearance ; style, air : ijin no — shite
oru, to dress in foreign style.

NARI + 9 T|L n Sound ; noise : — no yoi
kane ja vai ka, is not that a fine-toned bell?

NARI.-RU •»• )\- $ i.v. To be, to become, exist ;
to be done, finished, complete : mizu go, kOri

ni naru. water becomes ice ; samuku naru, to
become cold ; omosJiiroku natte kuru. began to
be agreeable , atsuku natta, it has become
hot : kome ga takakn natte tami ga komaru,
the people are distressed by the high price of
rice.

NARI,-RU -f- & ^ i.v To emit a sound, to
sound to make a noise, ring, hum, buzz :
kane ga — , the bell rings ; mimi ga — , the
ears ring ; kaze ga — the wind sounds.

NARI.-RU •*• *• t^ ^v- To form fruit, to grow,
or appeal as fruit ; to beget, produced mi ga
nam the fruit grows , uri no tanru ni wa na-
subi wa naranu (prov.), the egg-plant does not
grow on a melon-vine.
Syn. MINORU.

NARI-AOARI,-RU + }) f if A* J^ _h i.v. To grow
up . to rise suddenly in rank or fortune from a
low grade : nuri-agari shinsho, suddenly ac-
quired property.

NARI-AOARI,-RU -J- 9 ~f if ** r1| Jt i.v. To sound
upwards toki no koye ten ni — , the shout
reached the heavens.

NARIDOKORO + 9 ^ ^ p n. Another house for
pleasure besides the usual dwelling place, a
villa.

NARI-DOYOMI,-MU -J- 9 i? 3 A (^»jt i.v. To
sound loud.

NAUI-FURI •>• 9 7 9 ^ & n- Manner, deport-
ment, appearance, mode of dress.

Syn. BUOATA. NARI.

NARIOATAI,-KI-KU-SHI •*• 9 if 9 4 H^ adj.
Difficult to be, to become, or to do ; hard to ob-
tain kannin ga narigatai, hard to be pa-
tient.

NARI-HATE,-RU •*• 9 ^ T ** T& ^ i-v. To end,
finish, conclude one's course, to come to a bad
end. to turn out bad : nari-haten sama wo min
to omou, tJiought to see what bad end they
would come to.

NARI-HATE + 9 >»N y ft ^ n. The end, result.
Syn. YUKUSDE.

NARI-HIBIKI,-KU -9- 9 b bf 9 ?% *$£ i.v. To re-
sound, reverberate

NARI-IDE,-RU •>• 9 >f T *• i-v To rise in the
world ; to be born, to come into existence.

NARI-KAKARI.-RU *»;***• )& & i.v. (coll.)
To begin to be, to commence, about to be-
come . akaku narikakaru, to begin to turn
red; kuraku narikakaru, to begin to grow
dark.

NARI-KANE,-RU -9- 9 » ; * *- J^C ft i-v. Difficult
to be or do , impossible.

NARI-KATACHI •*• 9 U 9 + ^^L n. The form,
figure, shape, appearance.
Syn. SUOATA.

NARI-KAWARI,-RU * 9 » /N n- $. ^ i.v. To
change into, trapsform , to be instead of, to
take the place of : oya ni narikawatte sewa wo
sum.

NARIKKO ^9^3 (com. coll. for nari) Form,
shape, style.

NARI-KODARI.-RU -h 9 ^^^ J& "lr i.v. To be-
come low, to descend from a high to a low
station in life, to fall to a low estate.

NAR

441

NAT

n. Fruit.

"f i.v. Same

Appears as if it would

NARIMBO -9- 9 vtf # (coll.) A leper.
NABIMONO -)• 9 ^ ) *% tyo n. Musical instru-

ments, anything used for producing sound : —

wo choji sum.
NABIMONO + >; ^ >

Syn. KUDAMONO.
NARI-SAGARI,-RU + l

as nari-knihiri.
NARISO * 9 U- £ $

be, seems as if, looks as if : r>kiku narao na

mono, it looks as if it were becoming large ;

kaeritaku — na mono, oue might expect he

would like to return.
NARI-TACHI + >; ? f- $ ^ n. Bringing up,

education, rearing up.

SODACUI.
NARI-TACHI,-TSU -h 9 2 y $, $. i-v- To con-

sist of, to be made of : kori wa mizu de — .
NAKITOMO •*• 9 h * (subj. mood of nari) Al-

though, even if • shr,-sho ne-age nasarete nari-

tomo, even if the price should have risen i.

little.
NAKIWAI •*• >; ->N b '|£ n. Employment, oc-

cupation, business ; calling.

TOSEI, KAGYd, SHOBAI.

NABI-WATARI,-I;U -h >; 7 ^ ^ ?j| ^ t.v. To
Derate, or resound far and wide.

NARIYCKI -h «; =i ^ ;$ ff n. State, condition,
case, or circumstances into which anything
comes by a course of conduct or train of
events; the result, end.

Syn. NARIHATE.

•*• 7 # (coll. for naru) Naro koto nara
kashite kudasare, if you can lend it to me.

NARCHODO +**ft\? j& g (coll.) Exclam. used
in expressing one's understanding, assent, or
approbation, =1 understand, very true, indeed!

NAHUKAMI + *> # S HJ n. Thunder.

Syn. KAMINARI, HA I, IKAZUCHI.

KO •*• n- q *J| 3" a. A kind of scarecrow
which makes a noise.

MI •>• ^ ? rf% <£ n- The roaring of the sea.

rAKB + *~ ? >r tfl jt. adv. As much as
possible ; as much, or as good as you can : —
hone otte kudasare, do it as well as you can ;
— yot no g>i hoghii, I want one as good as
possible; — shimli,, sliinasare, be as patient
as you can. Syn. DEKIRU DAKE.
• -9- A- f *$ f"3 n. A whirlpool.

ODAI + H- \> jf 4 n. A species of sea-
bream, Paging.

k yf, coll. for natare.

*• + t T fflf n- Kindness, pity, hu-
manity, benevolence : — no m;< liit<>, an unkind
person ; — wo kaktru, to pity ; — nai, cruel,
unfeeling, unkind.
Syn. JOAI, AWAHEMI.

CKO -^fjt 3 n. A 8tep« -mJ:n.

D-XAKA +Vx + * «. N<rt related by
ii. — aa a st. .uul chil<l.

NASARK,- nu •* f ^ *• ^ $ (!>»<*»• of tm*»/,
used respectfully) Tod

la no oftaJki naiareta no de gozarimaxu Int. <li.l
s book? oftafci uu«arc, please
iu4ar«, do it this way.

NASARI,-RU -M)- A. ^ j$ t.v. To do : ano koto
wo do nasaru, what are you going to do about
that matter? nani wo — what are you doing ?
nani ni — what are you going to do with it ?

Syu. SURU, ITASU, NASU.

NASASHIME,-RU + •$• $, jt >\, ^ ^ (caust. of
nosu) To cause, order make, or let do : yoi
wo — , to order another to get ready.

NASASU +•$•$•{/ adj. Not likely improbable;
not appearing to be or have . kane — na hi to,
n persoii. who appears to have no money,
-h-te Inclined, slanting.

tNASE -t--b -^^ n. Husband; elder brother.

NASHI.-SU ^ ^ ^ t.v. To do, to make, to
producer j$ perform, achieve, finish, complete;
to beget : aku wo — to do evil ; zen wo — , to
do good ; rei wo — , to salute ; ./cart too naxu,
to return that which one has borrowed ; ko wo
— , to beget a child.

NASHI -h jx -ffl| See ;iai.

NASHI -j- Ss *£ u A pear: — no ki, a pear tree.

INASHIBARA -)-~/>S7 n The true mother.

NASHIJI -h v"f-* ^ ftfe n. A kind of lacquer,
having a pear-colored ground sprinkled with
gold leaf.

NASHI-KUZUSHI •*• ^ ^ 7* >/ ?^^ n- (coll.) Pay-
ing by instalments : aha k kin wo — ni suru, to
pay off a debt by instalments.

Syn. HIGAKE, NEMPU.

NASSHO -J- y >• 3 ^ ffi n. The room in a mon-
astery where all business is transacted ; also,
the priest who transacts the business of the
monastery.

•f-NAsn -^ :*. )$ "L\ke,=gotoku ; yama — hito-
bito, people inulitudiuous as the mountains ;
yama — takara, riches piled up like a moun-
tain.

NASU •*• x> See nashi.

NASU, ^ ^ or NASUBI -^ ^ h* #£ ^J- n. The
egg-plant, Solatium melon

KI,-RU -^ :* A- ^ t.v. To paint, varnish,
daub, smear ; to lay the blame on others, to
impute, or charge to others: hito no txitra ni
doro u-<> nmuni, to daub a person's face with
mud ; to bring shame or disgrace on others ;
tfitini ?*•<> ////o ;ji Hdsuri-tsukeru.
Syn. NURU.

NATA + S ^ n. A hatchet.

NATAMAME +~jt v jt 7J 3. n. A kind of bean
with a sword shaped pod, Canavallia cusifor-
mis.

NATANB + fi 3- t&ffi n Rape-seed.

NATSU + 7 S[ n Summc-r : - nn hi, a sum-
mer day ; — mono, summer clothes; — gatnmi,

8U111

NATSCOE + y f 3[ & "• The brown hair of

the Rtag, of which pencils are made.
NATSOOI * y if f[ # n. Bnnm

oo ^ 7 4 J[ |J n. A kind i

<-s a cocoon twice a year, bivoltine.

UP •Yf-tj^H^ i.v. To be
]<.nrin(' aft.T. t.. think affectionately of aome-
: inn.- :ii> . ni. to be homesick.
NATSCKASHII.-KI-IU •¥ ^ U l> 4 & ft «<li
of that which in abocut and thought of v. ith luvu

NAT

442

NAZ

or affection, to be longing niter : oya ga natttu-
kashii, I long to see my parents ; we/a ga nu-
tsuhashii fca, are you homesick? — ku uinoii.,
to think fondly of, to love.

Syn. KOIBHII, 8HITAWASHII, YUKASHII.

I^ATSUKASHIKU + y U Is 9 adv. Affectionately
thinking of, or longing after something absent :
o natsukaxhu goztiriimmhita, I have often
thought of you, or I have longed to see you.

NATSUKAHHIMI,-MD + v # S^A t.v. To love, be
fond of, think affectionately of.

NATSOKE.-BU + y T *- 1)1] % t.v. To tame, to
make gentle or familiar, to domesticate ; to
soften, mollify, to gain the friendship of : inu
wo — , to attach a dog to one's self.
Syn. NAJIMASERU.

NATSUKI.-KU +?9 •$ i.v. To be friendly,
familiar or intimate; to be social, tame, do-
mesticated. Syn. NAJIMU.

NATSUMAKE + y •* jr n Feeling ill-effects from
the heat of summer : — suru.

NATSUME -h y > n. A tea-caddy.

NATSUME •*• y * $fc n. The Jujube, Zizyphus
vulgaris: — nuri, oval shape.

NATSUMI,-MD -h y A Same as naznmi.

NATSUYASE -J- y -y -fe u. Growing thin or losing
flesh in summer: — ni yoshi to in mono zo
uiKuji tori-muse., take and eat eels, for they say
it is good for people who grow thin in summer.

NATTO •*-?}•!> $}jLn. A kind of food made
of boiled beans.

NATTOKU -h y \> 9 $?j ffi (coll.) — «uru, to con-
sent, to admit, approve, allow, to concur in,
acquiesce in Syn. SHOCHI SUBU, GATTEN SDBU.

NAU *7 $9 See nai.

NAOTE -t~ V> -f (coll.) Celebrated, famous, well-
known • — no sumotori, a famous wrestler.

Syn. NANIO, NADAI.

NAWA -?•;> $1 A rope, line : — wo nan. to make

a rope, — ni kakaru, to be bound with a rope ;

— ga kireru, the rope is broken ; — wo irent,

to measure with a line.
NAWABARI -h»y?i; $& $£ n. Laying out or

measuring ground with a line ; lines stretched

to prevent people from entering a place.
NAWAHASHIOO -J-^yN^zf $£$fr3- n. A rope

ladder.
NAWAME •*- ^ * $? $£ n. Bonds : — ni an, to

be bound, as a criminal ; — ni knkani, id.
NAWANOBI + >\ } t* $£34 n- Stretching a line;

giving good measure or more than is called for

in measuring with a line.
NAWASHIBO •J-^i'Tj ^ \\ n. A small piece of

ground in which rice sprouts are grown for

transplanting.

NAWATE + ^if B^ n. A road through rice-fields.
NAWATSUKI -}• ;\ y % ffi ft n. (coll.) A person

in bonds, a criminal.
NAYA -^-y $^^ n. A store-room, or cellar for

preserving vegetables, fish, etc.; a barn. shed.
NAYAMASHI,-SU -h -y v ^. J$ t.v. To afflict, to

trouble, distress, to persecute, harass, to vex,

annoy : tami wo — , to oppress the people ;

teki wo — , to hnrftps the enemy.

Syn. KDBUSIIIilERU, KOMABASEBU.

NAYAMASHII.-KI-KU-SHI ^ -y •* $s 4

Afflictive, distressing, bitter, painful.
NAYAMI.-MU -h-VA ^ i.v. To be distressed,

afflicted, tormented, harassed, vexed, to suffer.

Syn. KUBUSHIMU.
NAYAMI -h -y 5 ]$ n. Affliction, suffering,

malady, pain.
NAYARAI -J- -y 7 b aft f^ n. The ceremony of

expelling evil spirits.

S.yu ONI-YABAI.
INAYABAI.-AU -h -V 7 7 i.v. To expel evil

spirits : — told.
NAYASHI,-SU -h-Y*. <?1 t.v. To temper by

heating and hammering : kurogane wo naya-

xltite kuttinn 11:0 txukitru.
NAYASHI,-SD + -Y ^. ^ t.v. To make limber,

pliant, or soft. f$ To afflict, distress, to

trouble.
•J-NAYASOYA -h-yy-Y adv. (post.) Itisnotso=:

so de wa mti.
NAYE + ~* $ n- The young shoots, or sprouts

of any tree, grass, grain, or vegetable, espe-
cially of rice; spawn of fish.
INAYE •*• 3t Jtfe ^ n- (same as nai) An earth*

quake, ~ji*hin.

NAYE -h-ai |^ ^ n. Impotence :=r jinkyo.
NAYE,-BU -h^^- ^ i.v. To be weak, impotent,

paralyzed ; to have no power or strength : te

ga — , the hand is paralyxed.
tNAYEBAMi,-Mu -hot/sA i.v. To become weak,

limber, or paralyzed.

IN\YEOI,-OU •)•*•!? i.v. To walk lame, to limp.
IXAYEOU-NAYEOU -j-oi/^ai/ adv. In a lame

or limping manner : — kuru.
NAYE-NAYE ^jc^-oi adv. Limber, pliant: —

thite oru.
NAYENI +^^ &. (=tsuide ni) Together with,'

along with.

NAYESHIO +x. $sft n. A tidal wave.
JNAYOBI, BU -hay i.v. To be soft and grace-
ful, to be easy and gentle : nayobitaru sugata.
NAYORAKA NA * 3 7 * f Delicate in form or

graceful in motion.

S.Vn. TAWAYAKA.

NAYOSHI -h a ^ gg n- A- kin^ o{ fisn. same as
the bora.

NAYOYOKA •*• 3 3 -fj adj. Same as nayoraka.

NAZASHI.-SU -h -^ ^ t.v. To name, to give a
name.

NAZE -J- -{/ adv. Why, wherefore, for what rea-
son : — kd osokn natta, why are you so late.

Syn. DOSHITE, DOYUWAKE, NANI YUE NI.

NAZO -)• v* In com. coll. same as nado,=and
such like things, et cetera.
Syn. TO, BA, NADO.

NAZO •*- / (cout. of nanzo) Why, wherefore,
for what reason, how?

NAZO -h v* aj n. A riddle, enigma conundrum :
— u-0 kaktru, to propound a riddle ; — wo to-
ku, to interpret a riiklle ; — b<lzu, one clever
in solving riddles ; nazo-nazo, riddles.

NAZOE -h / -^ Inclined, slanting, sloping,
oblique : — na miclii, an inclined road ; — ni
shite ageru, to raise it up in an inclined direc-
tion. Syn. XANAME, XASE.

NAZ

448

NEB

NAZORAE.-RU *• / 7 ^ *- f£ t.v. To make like
or similar, to resemble, to imitate; to use
figuratively, to compare, liken ; to illustrate,
to give as an example, to learn: mizu wo sake
ni nazoraete nomn, to drink water in imita-
tion of wine; mokuzo wo oya ni nazoraete
tsukaeru, to serve a wooden image as if it
were a parent.

Syn. TOSOERU, NISERU, JUNJIRU, KURABERU.

NAZUKE -J- *f $r n. Greens pickled in salt.

NAZCKE,-RU ++/?*> % t.v. To give a name,
to name, to call : takaki wo yama to — , a high
place is called a mountain.
Syn. SHO SURU, in.

NAZUKE-OYA +*St'*J* •£ $1 n. One who gives
a name to a child.

NAZUKI -h +? * fig n. The head, brain.
Syn. ATAMA, NO.

NAZUMI,-MU + y *, i.v. To cloy, glut or satisfy,
as the appetite ; to lie heavy on the stomach :
amai mono wa mune ni nazumi-yasui.
Syn. AKIRU.

NAZUMI.-MU •*• *f A $7 $. i.v. To be obstin-
ately attached to, to adhere to, cleave or cling
to ; to be fixed in one's opinion : sono narawa-
thi ni nazunde aratamem koto ga dekinu, be-
ing firmly attached to that custom they can-
not alter ; onore no katayoru tokoro ni — , to
adhere to one's prejudices.

NAZUNA -h *f -h n. Shepherd's purse, Capsella
bursa pastoris.

NAZURAK,-RD •*• +f 5 *"» *- i-v. Same as nazo-
raeru.

fNAzrsAi,-AD +W? i-v. To be intimate, or
on friendly terms ; to live together, — as hus-

. band and wife.

•3AWARi,-Ru -h*f -JJVN/U i.v. Same as na-
m.

NE ^ fft n. The root ; the origin : — ni, at
the bottom, at heart, in truth ; ki no nf, root of
a tree ; ne-ayari no matsn, a pine, some of the
roots of which are above the ground ; — wo
hotte kiku, to search down to the root of a
matter; — wo oshite tou, to inquire into the
origin ; — ni motsu, to entertain in one's heart.
Syn. KOTO.

NE & 2£ 11. Price, value, cost : — wottukcm,
to fix the price ; — tja takai, the price is high ;
— ga yasui, the price is low ; — wo kiite mini,
to inquire the price ; — wo tageru, to lower the

Syn. NEDAN, ATAE, ATAI, DAIOIN.

NE •£ =?? n. The sound, tone, noise: tori no

nging of birds ; — ni naku, to weep.
8yn. OTO, EOYE.

NE Jf. 3~ Rat, one of the twelve calendar nignR :
t- !:,. TJ o'clock at night (o.c.) ; nr no hfi,
the north ; — no hi, the rat day.
NE * $%, n. The head of an arrow : ya no — ,

•n arrow-head.

NE jp Neg. sub. suf. to verbs,— far*, p
ally fallowed by do or 6a, as, *

' : hito koto $hir

NB ^ tt n. The peak of H mountain: yama
no taka-ne, id. Syn. MINK.

NE 3. An exclam. much used in the Tokyo coll.

to call the attention, as : sore kara ne ; wata-

kualii ga ne ; so shitara ne.

(2) It is also used as an imperative particle

both in coll. and in story books ; as, iki net=

iki nasare ; kiki ne, — kiki-nasare.
NE.-RU ^n, $£ i.v. To sleep, to lie down, to

go to bed : nete irtt, is sleeping, is lying down.

Imp. ne-yo, go to bed. Neg. ni/tu, nezu,

nenai ; nete initemo nemurare-masen, I tried to

sleep but could not ; mo nemasho, now let us

go to bed ; nemushita, has gone to bed ; ne nai

ka, will you not go to bed? byoki de nete iru,

confined to bed by sickness , ne-yo, fut. nete

mo neraremt, laid down but could not sleep; o

ne ka, are you a sleep ; iya mada ne wa itashi-

maten, no, I am not yet asleep.
NE-AGE ^ 7 y iS _h n. Eise, or advance in

price : — wo sum, to raise the price.
NE-AKI,-KU or -IRU ^ f ^ >\* ^ /$ i.v. Tired

of sleeping, to have enough of sleep : yo ga

nagakute neukiru.
NE-ASE ^ T "b IS Vf n- Sweating while

asleep ; night-sweat : — ga deru, to have

night-sweats.

NEAZAMI ^. j ^ \ n. The milk-thistle.
NEBAI.-KI-KU-SHI ^/C>f ^ adj. (coll.) Sticky,

adhesive, gluey, viscous, glutinous, tenacious,

cohesive : nikawa wa — , glue is sticky ; ne-

baku sum, to make sticky ; — nam, to become

sticky ; — nai, not sticky.
NEBA-NEBA 3* ,i 3- ,i adv. (coll.) Sticky,

adhesive, tenacious, glutinous : — sum, to bo

sticky.
NEBARI,-RU 3* >f fr $fc i.v. To be sticky,

adhesive, gummy, viscous, tenacious or

cohesive.
NEBARIKE •£ ,i 9 ^ #£ $( n. Gummy, of an

adhesive, glutinous, sticky, tenacious nature

or quality : — ga <irn.
NEBARI-TSUKI,-KU -^ >f 9 y 9 $£ $£ i.v. To

stick, to adhere, to cohere.
NEBARIZUYOI,-KD-SHI •¥•/'?!):/ a 4 adj. Very

sticky, very adhesive.
NEBASA 3-s'T %& Adhesiveness, viscidity,

tenacity, cohesiveness.
NEBA-TSDCHI ^/^5>f- #i i. n. Sticky earth,

clay.
tNEBi,-RD ^-h*^ i-v. To become manly, to

be precocious : nebi-yuku, to grow up to man-

i -f I/ t- ^ ^[ n Transplanting trees, etc.
i ^t** ii'L ^1 "- A reduction or
lowering of price : — tro sum, to reduce the
price.

mK,-nu ^f-i/ixjc i.v. To become manly

n.-ed : iifliirrtnru hitn.
.1; ^. \f *. n. A kind of wild garlic, i.q.

NKIIIVK -9-t/A fa ^ n. Being cold whilo
asleep, or lying down: — wo shite kate wo

Int. i.

T- " * J3 W u. (coll.) A ileepy-bead, a
NEBO *,*$ ft Samo M nebaku.

NEB

444

NEH

NEBOKE.-RU, or NEBORE.-RU

To be stupid or bewildered, as when suddenly
roused from sleep ; to walk in sleep : nebokete
aruki-mawaru, to walk about in sleep; neboki-
aruki, somnambulism.

tNEBU ^F- 7* i.q. nemunoki.

NEBUCHI -y-7'f* n. A cane made of bamboo-
root.

NEBDKA •?••/# $£ n. A kind of garlic, Allium
fistulosum.

NEBUKAKI,-KU-SHI -5-7'^r ^ adj. Deeply rooted.

NEBUMI 3*7'* n. Appraising, valuation: —
sum, to appraise.

NEHURASE.-RU ^ 7* 7 -fe *- (caust. of n^&ari)
To make or let lick or taste.

NEBURI.-RU 3*~/ H' Hi^ Same as nemuri.

NEBDRI.-RD ^ 7*^ ^ t.v. To lick, to taste, to
apply the tongue to anything.
Syn. NAMERU.

NEBDTAI -5-7* ft 4 Same as nemutai.

NEBUTO 3. 7* > ffi u. A boil.
Syn. HAREMONO.

NEDA 3~jf ^ u. The lower sill of a building
on which the upright timbers rest, a joist,
sleeper.

NEDAI 3-jt'J Jg 3| n. A bedstead, couch.

NEDAN •% jf ^ j£[ & n. (coll.) Price, value,
cost: — wa ikura, what is the price, or how
much is it? — <ja t<iJ;ui, the prici- is high; —
ga yasui, the price is low ; kore wa — ni shite
ikura, how much would such a thing cost ?
Syn. NE, ATAI.

NEDAN-OAKI ^ff^-jf^ n. A list of prices,
invoice.

NEDARI,-RU rfrjffl' t.v. To demand impor-
tunately, to tease, by asking for : kodomo ga
kuwashi wo oya ni — , the child teases its
parent for candy ; nedari-goto wo hi.

NEDAYASHI ^^-Y *, n. To root up, eradicate,
exterminate.

NBDOGU 3-jfV? Jg aj & n. (coll.) Articles
used in sleeping, as bedding and night
clothes.

NEDOI -J- £ b jjfc ffl (coll.) Asking a person to
repeat what he has said, to inquire a second
time: — wo shite kiku.

NE-DOKO T> f a B&. & n. A bedstead, a
Bleeping place.

NEDOKORO ^ £ =j p n. A sleeping apartment,
chamber.

NEFUSHI,-SU ^ 7 *. $£ gl i.v. To lie down,
to sleep.

NEOAERI ^ a ^ 9 Jg ^ n. Changing one's
position in sleep : — wo suru, to turn in bed.

NEOAI.-AD ^4T7 j£5 t.v. To desire, to request,
entreat, beseech, to pray for, supplicate, to
petition : goshd wo — , to desire salvation ;
o jihi wo — , pray you to have mercy.
Syn. HOSSURU, NOZOMU, KOU.

NEOAI 3- -ft b $K n. Desire, request, entreaty,
petition, prayer : isshd no — wa gakusha ni
naritai koto datta, I have all my life long
desired to be ti learned man ; — to shite mita-
zaru wa nashi, every desire was gratified.
Syn. NOZOMI, OWAX, SHISQWAN.

NEGAISHO %*•& h $s 3 $f ir n. (coll.) A written
petition.

Syn. OWANSHO.

NEGAMI 3- -ff $ n. Paper that has laid long,
or been long kept, and the color of which has
changed.

NEGANE ^jf^f- %£ fe n. Unemployed capital,
unsalable goods.

NIGAO ^#Tfr n. The expression of counten-
ance in sleeping.

NEGARAMI *HJ * fa #& n. Bound firmly by
the roots, firmly rooted.

NEGAWAKUWA 3~1fs\9s^ (sub. of negai, same
as negan wa) I desire that.

NEGAWASHII,-KI-KU •£ -jf ,»\ $s 4 ^| adj. De-
sirable, that which is desired or prayed for.

NEGI ^ ^ ^ n. Onion or garlic, Allium
fistulosum

NEGI *^r ffl HZ. n. A Shinto priest.
Syn. KANNUSHI.

NEGI -J-^ n. A kind of locust.

INEGI.-GU ^f / i.v. To pray or make request.
i.q. iiegau.

NEGIGOTO %.*£ 3* > ffi ^ n. A petition, prayer,
desire, request : shin butsu ye — wo munn, to
offer up a request to the gods.

NEGIRAI.-AU ^^77 ^ t.v. To entertain,
treat hospitably ; to speak one's obligations
or return thanks for some service or labor
rendered ; to ackowledge with kind considera-
tion the services of others ; chudo no ttukare
wo negirai. Syn. ITAWARU.

NEGIRI.-RU 3-*?*' $Lty t.v. To cheapen, to
beat down the price : ne wo — .
Syn. KOGIRD.

INEGOME, ^d** ^ .& n. The plant along
with the roots : — ni nuku, to pull up by the
roots , — nt totte kuru.

NEGOMI -^rf 5 n. While asleep, during sleep:
junxa ga — ye funti-konde dorobo wo shiburu.

NEGOTO •?• ^ }• ^ "§" n. Talking in sleep : —
wo iu, to talk in sleep.

NEGOZA ^ 3*1? n. A mat used for sleeping on
in hot weather.

NEGUMI 3* f \ n. Bargain.

NEGURA ^ f 7 ^ !fg n A roost, perch.

NEGURUMI \3-?*'\ n. Same as negome : —

NEGURUME } totte kuru to bring u plant with
the roots attached.

NEGORUSHII,-KI-KD ^ >? A- $, 4 ^ Id a<^J-
Sleeping badly, unable to sleep, or not re-
freshed by sleep.

NEGUSAI,-KI-KU-SHI ^ff-^r^ adj. The offen-
sive smell of a chamber in which persons have
been sleeping ; the odor of yeast fermenting.

NEGOSARI,-RU ^-7* If*' i.v. To be spoiled,
unfit to eat, stale : meshi ga — , the rice is
spoiled. Syn. SUERU.

NEGUSARI,-RD ^/T*- 0, ^ i.v. (coll.) To
over-sleep one's self, sleep too long: negiuatte
kami ga midareru.

NEHAN •?»»> v iS. ^1 n- Nirvana, — the state
of supreme happiness of the Buddhists : -
ni iru, to enter into Nirvana ; — ni itaru; —
wo uru.

NEI

445

NEK

NEI 3- >f coll. for nat as abunei for abunai,

kikunei for kikanai.

NEI 3> J fa (hetsnrau) — sum, to flatter, to
fawn upon, pay court to, to be obsequious.

;- J -O' fa ^ (hetstiruii kotoba) n.
Flattery, adulation, blandishment.

: ^f j£*0 (hetsurai) n. Flattery,
adulation.

Syn. XEIYU.

NEIJIN 3* 4 & ?/ fa f^ v. One who flatters or
pays court to another from selfish or sinister
motives; a flatterer, sycophant; an artful

-on.

NEIJITSD 3* 4 & y ££ g (yasuki hi) A quiet,
peaceful day.

x 3: 4 •),*, fa fc n. Flattery and
intriguing : — nnru Into.

i 3.4%. j(£ & n. The breathing of one
tep : dorobo ga — wo ukagau, a robber
watches the breathing of one asleep.
NEIKYO 3* 4 ^ a 3$. % (yasuku oru) — turn, to
live peacefully, free from anxiety or alarm.

;o 3->f ^ ftfc ^ n. The Taro-root,=sa£o-
fmo.

NK-IRI.-RO -?• >f ^ ££ X i-v. To be asleep.
NE-IRI BANA * >f y /* -h <$ A ?£ n- Tlie

mencement of sleep.

NE-IKO ^F"f n ^ f$5, n. The tone of voice,
or of an instrument of music.

. KOWAXE

i :y. 4 -9- >f ;£ ££ (yaiu/ci foaJit) A tranquil,
quiet year.

NEISEI 3-4 -tt 4 S£|$ (odayaka) Tranquil, free
from disturbance, quiet, peaceful: kokka — .

;A ^>f is*? fa-% "• A- flatterer, syco-
phant, artful person.

^ >f a. fa $i n. Flattery, adulation.
*f> i££T «• A screw.
NKJI.-BU *f-'>u ^ t.v. To screw, to twist,

to wring, to Contort, distort, wrench.
NEJI-AI.-AU ^f-*r7 jfe & i.v. To wrestle

together. Svn. KUMI-AU.
NEJI-AKE.-RTT ^.'^.•f^r^ $| ffl t.v. To open

Mfli open.
\TAMK ?• j> r -V J* n. The Flower de luce.

uu Jf. 3? 7 -te *» t.v. To throw a
person down by a twisting motion, as in
wrestling.

r 3. f,\ -m |£ jg t.v. To
separate by twisting, twist ap»i t. wrencli off.
NBJI«,-BU ^.^>->u f^ i.v. To be unprinci-
1 and artful, to be specious and flattering ;
•• twisted, perverse.

B-BITO *f?\Z\> f£A n. An unprin-
• d, artful and specious person.
KIRI.-RU -f i? t *• & & t.v. To twist, or
wring off.

* £ * 9 n. An auger.
KOMI.-MD *. f a A $r Jx t.r. To ncrew,
vi»it into.

T-'f^lf^Rn. Ahead that bu
been twisted off.
NKJIMAWASHI *V*yi> n. A screw-driver ; i.j

NEJI-MAWASHI,-SU ^f-'v^N* |g J5 t.v. To
screw, twist, or turn round, to whirl round.

NEJIME ^ 3? * flfc 0 n. Making tight, firm,
or secure about the roots or foundation ;
(If J®) toue of a musical instrument : — ga
yoi

NEJI-MUKE.-RU %•& j>jr A* jfc fa t.v. To turn
one's face awa}r, or twist the body around so
as to turn the face, as when one is sitting :
kuli wo^sukoshi nejimukete kydji wo tsukau,
to turn one's head a little and use the tooth-
pick.

NEJINUKI 3> 5? 5? % n. A screw-driver.

NEJI-ORI.-RU ^f*^->u $| %ft t.v. To break off
by twisting.

NEJIRE.-RU ^f\^t^ jfc i.v. To be twisted,
warped, distorted ; to be askew, contorted.

NE-JIRO ^ 3 P fe %& n. The principal or
orginal castle, =hoimnaru,

NEJI-SHIBORI.-RU ^f?^,jf>u ^^ t.v. To
press out by twisting; to wring out.

NEJI-TAOSHI.-SU 3* <F * 7 * |& f1] t.v. To
throw down in wrestling by a twisting mo-
tion.

Syn. NEJI-FUSERU.

NEKASHI,-SU 3- J] ^ <$•> g\ t.v. To make, or
let go to sleep ; to lay down anything stand-
ing ; to let rest : kodomo wo — , to put a
child to sleep ; t*ue wo iiekashite oku, to lay
a cane down ; kune wo nekathite oku, to let
one's money lie, not employing it in trade;
pan wo iiekashite oku, to set bread away to
rise.

NEKIRIMUSHI %> % 9 ^ $s n. A grub.

NEEKAN 3.? •» +/ $t ;*fal n* Hot sake, hot
toddy.

NEKKARA ^ v u J adv. (with a neg. verb
makes a strong negative) Not at all : — mt-
maten, I never see him ; — kimcuen, he never
comes here. Syn. IKKO, SARA-NI.

NEKKETSD ^ y p y $1 jfa (atsnki chi) Wnrm
or fresh blood : — wo sosogu, to pour out
one's blood.

NEKKI 3-y % Beside, near, alongside of : ono
wa ki no — ni am, the axe is near the tree.
Syn. HOIU.

NEKKI ^ 9 * tft * n. (coll.) The stump of a
tree, a block <n stick of wood.

NEKKI 3-y * Iv^ 35, n* Fever, heat, ealorio.
Syn. NETSU.

NEKKO & y a n. (coll.) The stump or root of a
tree.

NEKO ^f a $§ n. A eat: — wo haburu, to
assume a vu tuons or honest appearance.

NEKO-ASHI) * a T ^ n. Cat's foot, or in tho

NEKIABHI ) form of a cat's foot, as : — no <l<ti, a
table the legs of which are turned up like ft
oat's foot.

NEKODOBI * a h* 9 n. A specie* of gull.

tNEEOJi ^ a f Mucking up by the roots : — ni
«uru, to pluck up tho mots.

NEKOMA ^ a v n. A cat, or badger.

NEKOMATA 3.3-+* n. A mountain cat into
h a douieatio oat is supposed to trans
form itself.

NEK

446

NEN

NEKOMI.-MD ^- u A ^ i> i.v. To be fast

asleep.
NEKONADEGOYE ^a^rrf^t 3£ f £ n. The

coaxing language used in fondling or talking

to a cat, or in talking to children.
NKKO-OMOTE ^ 3 j ^ T n. A face round like

a cat's.
^NEKO-OBOSHI, ^ a # P v' n. The food which

a cat has left uneaten.
NK-KOROBI,-BU 3* u P -f %£ $$ i.v. To lie

down anywhere ; to throw one's self down

anywhere to sleep, as a person very much

exhausted.

NKKOSOGE 3* 3 V -/ adv. (coll.) All, every-
thing,— down to the very roots : — totte

shniiatta, made a clean sweep of everything.

Syn. NOKOIUZU.
NEKO/A 3- u -9-* n. A kind of coarse mat made

of straw.

NKKOZAME ^ 3 -vf * n. The Cat-headed shark.
NKKO/URA 3. 3 y* 7 n. Same as neko-omote.
NKKTBI 3. y tf jj£ tJ n. The head of a person

asleep: — wo kaku, to cut off — .
NEKTJTARE,-RU 3- 9 9 \* *> i.v. Hair loose and

disheveled in sleep; to wilt and hang down, as

a flown- : nckutaregaiiu, id.
NKMA ^ -r $£ Pal n. A bed-chamber, bed-room.

Syn. NANDO, NEYA.

NKMADOI,-OU, -f •* t>* 7 i.v. To be bewildered

on suddenly arousing from sleep : nemadotte

defliichi »/a wakariinn.
NEMACHI & v f- $J ffi n Lying down and

waiting for anything — especially for the

rising of the moon ; (coll.) to retire to rest, go

to bed : mo — ni shimaahd, let us go to bed.
NEMAKI %• v ^ jfc n. A night gown.
NEMARI,-HU ^.-r^ i.v. To sit with the feet

doubled under in Japanese fashion; to lie

down.

Syn. SONKYO SURU, ZA-SURU.
NEMAROBU ^. v P y" Same as iiekorobu.
NEMASHI ^ v s, & ig n. Increasing or adding

to the price : — wo sitru.

Syn. NE-AOE.
NEMBAKASHI Z-ss^ySs ^ ffft n. Driving

away care, or unpleasant thoughts; recreation.
NEMBDN ^ ^ ~^ ^ i£ ^ n. The yearly

amount, the quantity or portion for a year,

yearly : — no iri-yo, the amount of expenses

for one year.
NEMBI 3*^}* %• & n. The end of the year.

Syn. NEMMATSU.
NEMBUTSU 3:^7*? ^ ^ n. Praying by

repeating the words, namu amidabiitsu: —

wo iu; — guru; — IPO mosu.
NEME.-RU 3* * A, %£ ftjfc t.v. To look fiercely

at, to glare at.

Syn. NIRAMU.
NEME-MAWASHI,-SD 3.*-*^*. i.v. To look

around fiercely, to glare about.
NEME-TSOKE.-BU ^ ^ y >r >\, t.v. To look

fiercely at, to glare at.

Syn. NIRAMU.
NEMIDAREGAMI ^ 5 jf i^-ff $ n. Same as neliu-

turcgami.

NEMIMI •?• ? ^ $£ ^ n« The ears of one
sleeping : — ni mizu, like water dropped into
the ear of a person sleeping.

NEMIZU & * *S tfjj 7& n- Water that has been
drawn or stood for some time, stale watcr,=
kumi-oki mizu.

NEMMAKU -^ v •<* p §£ $H n. Mucous mem-
brane.

NEMOKORO 3> ^ a p — ni, kindly, politely,
courteously ; i.q. nengoro.

NEMONO-GATARI 3: ^ ) jf £ 9 n. Talking
together when in bed.

NEMOTO 3- ^ > t& 70 n. The root, origin,
source, beginning ; the head, neck.

NEMPAI 31^x4 ^ |£ n. Age, time of life:
oMo/i — no tomodachi, companions of the same
age ; — tea ikutm gurai de gozarimasu, ho\v
old are you ?

Syn. YOWAI, NENREI, TOSHIGORO.

NEMPO 3* v ;tf *j ^ £g n. Annual report.
NEMPU 3-^s-f i£ ^ n. Yearly instalments,

annual payments : — ni shite liarau, to pay

by yearly instalments.
NEMPYO jp.v^# Sf. %. n. Chronology.
NEMUI,-KI-KU-SHI •£• A >f fltg adj. Sleepy,

drowsy: nemuku naru, to become sleepy; —

nai, not sleepy.

Syn. NEMUTAI.
NEMUKE ^ A f n. Drowsiness, sleepiness : —

zamashi, anything that prevents drowsiness.
NEMUNOHANA ^ A ^ ^ + n. The flower of the

Acacia tree.
NEMDNOKI ^ A 7 ^ {^ •£• ^ n. The mimosa,

Acacia neinu.
NEMURI,-RU 3. A ** ^ i.v. To sleep : nemutte

tn/, to be asleep; mada nemurimasen, is not

yet asleep.

Syn. NE-IRU, NERU.
NEMURI ^fA »; ^ n. Sleep: — IPO «amasu, to

wake from sleep; — wo moyosu, to be getting

sleepy ; — gusuri, medicine that produces

sleep, soporific.

NEMURIGI ^ J* }) ^ Same as nemunoki.
NEMURIME ^ A 9 ^ §^ n. Sleepy-eyes, or eyes

closed in sleeep.
NEMURITAGARI.-RU 3- A *) # H f^ i.v. (coll.) To

be sleepy, want to sleep.

NEMURI-ZAMASHI 3- A >; -9* v 5^ n. A preven-
tive of drowsiness.
NEMUSA ^A-tf ^ n. Sleepiness.
NEMDTAI,-KI-KU-SHI 3* *. x 4 ^ ^ adj.

Sleepy, drowsy, wish to sleep : nemutaku-

natta, have become sleepy ; nemutuku nat,

not sleepy.
NEN ^. f !%. (tothi) n. Year : ikit nen ato, how

many years ago? nan nen, how many years?

or what year?
NEN -^ v ^ n. Thought, attention, care,

heed, notice, regard, regret : — wo osu, to put

iu mind ; — icv irete sum, to do carefully ; —

ni oyobanu, no need of special care; — wo

7iara.su, to drive away care ; — no tame, for

form sake ; ichi — ten ni tsuzu (prov.).

Syn. OMOI.
NEXAKI,-SU 3- + % adj. Envious, jealous.

NEN

447

NEN

+NENAKI.-KU + + 9 i.v. To cry, weep.
NENASHIGOTO ^ -J- S' 3* h n. An unfounded

statement, baseless rumor, idle report.
NENASHIGCSA ^-r^/^ ^ Tp t£ n. The

House leek, Seinpervivum.
NENASHI-KAZUBA 3- + y U ?! 3 n. Cuscuta,

Dodder.
NENBAN ^fv^v E£ $? n. A year's watch,

doing duty or service for a year : — wo sum.
NENCHAKU ^vf--Y^ $£ Jjs — *uru, to stick

or adhere tightly.

Syn. HEBARI-TSUKU.

NBNDAIKI ^ * if 4 * %• -ft f & n. Annals,
chronicles, chronological table, a book on
chronology.

NENOA 3- z/ if if 5? (toshi no iwni) n. Com-
pliments or congratulations at the beginning
of a new year.

Syn. NENREI, NEN8HI.

NENGEN 3. zs f is if f^ (toshi no kagiri) n. A
fixed term of years, limited number of years,
an appointed year. Syn. NENKI.

NKNGO :f v # £ if ffi n. The name of the
year, or epoch : — wo aratamem, to change
the name of the year.

NENOORO ^f v d* P $5 Friendly, kind, civil,
courteous, polite, affable, social; carefully: —
TKI hito, a courteous person ; — ni kyaku wo
iif'tt'iHisit, to treat a guest kindly or hospitably.

Syn. SHINSETSU, INOIN, TEINEI.

NKNGU 3- ^ / if "Jf n. Tax on land : — wo

ounmern, to pay land tax.
NKNGWAN 3- ^ >? y v fe. %$( n. Desire, wish,

hope. Syn. NEGAI, NOZOMI.
NEX-GYO-JI ^v^Y#s? *£ ?T |£ n. One
year's term of public service, or one who acts
as the head of a guild, etc., for a year.

YOKD ^fv^a^ if £ (tonlndama) n.
(coll.) A new year's gift : — wo yam, to

lit a new year's gift.

NKNJA * v i?Y & % 11. The boy used by so-
domites.

I,-RC or -ZURU, ^ f "£ *• & t.v. To
repeat or recite prayers, to pray; to chant; to
think about, consider, ponder, reflect: hutoke
IPO — , to supplicate Buddha.
Syn. ISOHD. OOAHD.

- 3- v i? v Same as ninjin, a carrot.
in 3-^Vv £; A n. A backer or sup-
porter of a party in H content.

jf. *"?ty if \f» n. The v.
during the whole year : — anoitde iru, thu
whole year idle.
NMJO ^.vj?a.j^^n. A rosary.

Syn. JUZD.
KKXJO * v *? a jfe || n. Reciting the sacred

books of the Buddhists : — mint
NKIKI * v % *£ #J n. The term of service of
a servant ; an apprentice, or one bound to ser-
r a fixed time : tc/it — , one year's
•ervice; jo, — , ten years' service; — ga nagai,
i of service is long; — jOmon, an
B ; — mono, an apprentice ; — '
•erving for a terra of years. A half year's
asnrioe ia called hanki.

NENKI 3- v ^ i£ $& n. Age ; number of years
old ; cycle : — wazukajugo, only fifteen years
old.

NENKI ^-v^ if & n. The year of mourning, or
the mourning day, celebrated in commemora-
tion of the death of a relative, viz., on the 1st,
2nd, 3rd, 7th, 13th, 33rd, 50th, and 100th year
after death.

NENKIRI .£ > ^ 9 ^. p$ n. (coll.) A limited
number of years, term of years : — bukd.
Syn. NENGEN.

NENKO ^ v a ^ %& & n. (lit. Catfish lord)
Spoken in derision of officials who wear mus-
taches.

NENKYU ^ v * # If #£ n. Yearly wages, or
salary.

NENNAI 31 v-^ >f ^. ^-J (£os/ii no «c/«f) adv.
Within this yenr, during the year.

NENNE or NENNEI ^v^ ^ >g, n. (coll.) An
infant, child: — </a dekita, have begotten a
child.

NENNEN 3> */ 3* v ^ ^ (toshi -doshi) adv.
Yearly, every year, year by year.
Syn. MAINEN.

NENOBI 3. ) t* B^ ^ n. Stretching one's self
in bed or while lying down.

fNENoKATASUKONi -J- } % ft x. 9 ^. Same as ne-
noknni.

I-NENOKUNI ^ ) 9 ^ ^ ^ n. The lower re-
gions, nether country, Hades; i.q. yomi.

NENRAI 3* ^ *) 4 %• 2$. Some years past, for
many years past : — no nozomiga kanota, have
obtained the desire of many years.

NENREI ^ v u-f i£ ^ Age, years of age : —
sliijti kin-Hi na hito, a man about forty years
old.

Syn. NEMPAI, YOWAI, TOSHI.

NENREI 3*±>\sj i£fg n. The congratulations
of the new-year : — nt muwaru, to go about
wishing a happy new year.

Syn. NENOA.

NENREKI 3-z/ \s% i£ Iff n. Calendar year,
year's calendar or almanack.

Syn. KOYOMI.

NENRIKI 3: v |J * J^ -ft (omou ehikara) Tho
power of the will, resolution, fixedness of
purpose, <lt tt rminution : — lira wo mo tiitn, a
strong will pierces even the rocks.
NKNRYO ^. > •; n ^ ^ n. Thought, attention,
'.itiou ; care, anxioty.

Svn. OMOMPAKAUI.

NKNSHA ^ v *- -Y ^ ^ n. (coll.) A cm
iii«»ii::lit:ii!. provident, considorate person.
NBNSHI T-v i' i^dx! (yowai) n. The age, aa

I n by the teeth.
Syn. NENitici.

NBNSHI * v is if- ftft ((oiM* no Aajfm^) n. The
beginning of the year : — jdt a letter of oou>

•' — .

NKNSHS ^ v -te » *£ ty (toihiwaka) n. A
perHon young in yenrs, youth.

-f- vx i> ^ Ut (foifti no kazn) n. Tlio
inn irs : — wo hcru, to pass many

years ; — wo fcti, id.; Tokyo ni oru — tra tfcura,
how many years have you lived in Tokyo.

NEN

448

NES

NENTO ^ v >• $£ i (n<'l>at*nchi) n. (min.) Clay.

NKXTO 3: v h # if jjjj (tos/u 710 hajime) n.
Pirst of the year: — no go shugi wo imlthi-
(iii/'iii<iKit, 1 wish you the compliments of the
season.

NEN UNA WA -?-5? -h>»N n. A species of water-plant,
i.q. minincu.

NKNYKKI ^v^t* $£ $£ n. (med.) Mucus.

NENZU 3* > ?C ^ £fc u. A rosary, used in
praying.

NENZURU 3- v ^ >u See wen;i.

NEO ^ ^ ^ $j n. A silken cord.

NEOBIE,-RU :y. :|- tf at a, i-v- To wake from
sleep bewildered or startled : kodomoga neobiete
imkn. Syn. NEBOKERU.

NEOBIRE.-RU 3- % bf ^ * i-v. Same as neobieru.

NE-ODOROKI.-KU •?• ;j- ^ P ^ i.v. Startled in
sleep, to wake up alarmed.

NE-OKI ^t* jg 3g n. Rising from sleep,
or from bed ; lying down and rising up : — ga
warui, to get up in a bad humor.

NEPPU 3*y-?$ Jfo JS («tsui kaze) n. A hot
wind.

NERAI.-AU ^ 9 7 $, t.v. To aim at, to watch,
lie in wait for, to glare at : ne ho ga nezinni n-<>
iifi-au, the cat watches the rat ; teppo de tori
wo — , to aim a gun at a bird ; /lima wo — , to
watch one's opportunity.
Syn. UKAGAU.

NERAI 3* y b $. n. Aim: — ga haznreta, missed
his aim ; — wu sadnmfru, to make sure the
aim ; tfppo no — , the sights of a gun.
Syn. MEATE.

NERAI-SUMASHI.-SU 3*J b x. v * t.v. To take
good or deliberate aim.

NEUAI-UCHI 3* 7 b # ^ n. Aiming and firing
at, — with a gun.

NERAI-YORI.-RU 3- y b 3 ^ $, $f i.v. To aim
at, or watch anything and approach to it.

NERASHI.-SU 3- y ~x* t.v. To harden, season,
inure, train, to steel one's self : mono-osore se-
nu yo ni kokoro wo nentsu.

NERE,-RU 3~\s>\' jj^ i.v. To be well worked
into proper consistence, tempered, trained,
experienced: kdtjuhu ga nereta, the medical
plaster is well worked; nereta hito, an ex-
perienced person ; koji ga — , the barm has
ripened.

NEREKEMONO ^\^^^ ) ^;5f^^n- One skill-
ful from long practice, an experienced, trained
person.

NERI,-RU %• A- $& t.v. To work into proper
consistence of softness or hardness by knead-
ing, stirring, or pounding ; to temper, to
harden, to train, season : pan wo — , to knead
bread ; hei 100 — , to drill troops ; tetsu wo — ,
to temper iron ; kdyaku wo — ; kimono wo — .

NERI 3- 9 (used only in comp.) Moulting, shed-
ding the feathers, skin, horns, etc.: — hibari, a
lark that moults ; — shika.

NERI ^>; $* n. A kind of white silk.

NERI.-RU ^. *• ^ i.v. To walk at a slow pace,
as in a procession.

NERI-ARUKI.-KU ^97*^ %£ Jfc i.v. To walk
slowly.

NERIBEI 3:9^4 $% fy n. A wall built of

tiles laid horizontally in mortar.
NERIOAKI 3* 9 ** * 1®. ffi »• Persimmons

that have had their astriugency removed by

putting them in boiling water.
NERIOANE ^ 9 y^f j^ ^ n. Tempered iron.
NERIGINU -^ 9 ^ X Ufa #1 Silk softened by

rubbing, or fulling ; gloss-silk.
NERIQURI %• 9 / 9 n. A soft kind of silk

stuff.

NERIKAMU ^ 9 * A coll. for nirekamu.
NERI-KITAI,-AU ^ 9 ^ 9 ? $&$& t.v. To

harden, to temper, as metals.

Syn. TANREN.
NERIKO -5-93 n. Dough : — de pan wo koshi-

raent.
NERIMONO ^ 9 ^ ) $% tfy n. A car filled with

dancers drawn at festivals.

Syn. DASHI.
NERIMONO 3- 9 ^6 ) $j % n. Ornaments made

of wax, in imitation of coral, or precious

stones.
NERISO 3* 9 y ^ Ufa n. Hackled hemp.

-f 9 y n. A withe.
NERIYAKU ^- 9 -V ^ ^ §| n. A medical paste

or conserve, an ointment.
NERIYOKAN ^-93^*^ :$J¥t$n' A kind

of confection* i y made of beans and sugar.
ARE ^ 9 ^-»5r £J> ;fj n. A kind of white

sake, thick or turbid 8ake,=shirozake.
NESAOE 3*^ >f i£ T "• Reducing the price of

anytliiii^ : ito ico — itashimashita, they re-
duced the price of silk.
NESAMEDORI ^ -y * b* 9 n. The wakeful bird ;

the cock.
NESAMEZUKI ^ -9- ^ ^ ^ n. The month when

people wake early, i.e. the 9th month (o.c.).
NESAN Z-x.-yrzs (coll. cont. of anesama) Elder

sister ; used in familiar address to a girl whose

name is not known.
NESASE,-RD 3- -9- -b n- ^ ^ t.v. To make, or

let go to sk't-p. or lie down : kodomo wo — , to

make a child lie down.

Syn. NEKASU.
NESHIROQUSA ^a^p^^f^S^ n. The white

root plant ; i.e. parsley.
NESHIZUMARI.-RU ^ i/ +/ •* a* %£ fa i.v. To

sink into quiet sleep, buried in sleep.

Syn. NEKOMU.
NESHOBEN ^S^Y^-^v ^/h^ n. (coll.)

Wetting the bed, urinating while asleep : —

wo sum, to wet the bed.
NESOBIRE.-RU ^ V u ^ ** & %£ i.v. To lose

one's sleep, to be deprived of sleep : amari

hdJHishi shite nesobireta, we talked so much

I lost my sleep; nesobirete komaru.
NESOKURE,-RU 4- y 9 ^"^ i-v. Same as nesobi-

reru.

NESSHIN 3-? s^v ^ /c? n. Zeal, ardor, fervor.
NESUGI.-RD 3****? fr fiZifji i.v. To over-sleep,

sleep too long.
NESURIGOTO ^ ^ 9 rf h f$ ^" (n^z^cn) n. (coll.)

Flattery, or currying favor by traducing

others ; insinuation, innuendo.
Syn. ZANGEN.

NET

449

NEZ

NETABA 3. 9 >S $£ %. n. The edge of a sword
or knife : — icu /<></M, to refresh the edge of a
cutting instrument ; — ico awaseni, to sharpen
a sword.

NETAGE 3- n >f *$ ^ — narn, jealous or en-
vious appearance : — ni miyuni.

U<I,-KD-SHI ^- 9 £x adj. To be jealous of,
to be envied, enviable : netaku onion.

NETAMASHII,-KI-KU 3- * -r >"f ty adj. En-
vious, or jealous ; enviable.

NETAMI.-MU 3- 5t A ty t.v. To be jealous of,
to envy, to hate: kami san wa mekake wo — ,
the wife is jealous of the concubine ; hito no
fnki wo netaiim koto nakare, don't envy the
riches of others.
Syu. SONEMU.

NETAMI ^* S ^ n. Jealousy, envy : — wa
onna no tmtne, women are prone to be jealous;
hito n» — ico nktrn, to be envied by others.

Syn. 3HITTO, BONE MI.

NETARANU 3. jt 7 5* ^ ^ J5. Not
enough : nmdfi — . not yet slept enough.

HO -?• 7 *?• # $V *J» — sum, to be zealous
for, or ardently engage in behalf of one.

i!oitE,-Ru 3-Ytfpfi' $E t& (coll.) Same as
iiebokt.

NETORI ^ > |) n. A sleeping bird, a roosting
bird : K'~>*hi ica yoku shite — wo izn, Confucius
would not shoot a bird while roosting ; — gari,
hunting birds on the roost.

>:i,-nu •£ h H' ^ J£ t.v. To steal away
another's husband by illicit intercourse with
him.

NKTSU 3* 7 $1 n. Fever, heat : — ga deta, has

r ; — wo x/nnaxn, to cool a fever; — (ja

!:a, have yon any fever ? — no saxhi-

hiki, the rise and fall of fever; — wo nozoku,

to drive away fever ; — wo saru, id.; — wo

'. i*ti, to excite fever; — wo okosu, id.

-r 3- V -/ ? $% $7 n. Ardent spirits.
NETSUBYO ^^h'-Y^ ^ $§ n. A fever, or
febrile disease.

01 $-7^ f&$ "• Splicing the decayed
ends of posts, especially those which serve to
support a house : haxhira tin — IPO sum.

in 3- y 4 ndj. (coll.) Persever-
ing, persisting in or sticking to anything ;
prolix; over particular or careful;
repeating a matter: k"t,,l,.i <i<i n>-tsui;
nftmt-hitit, a persevering person; al

T- 7 * ^ 1t n. A kind of carved
r suspeuding the tobacco pouch
etc., to the belt.

NETBUKI,-KU * y 9 i.v. To take root.
Syn. XBZASC.

i;u 4:7 9 )g ft i.v. To fall ai'

ia« (.'one ftdle^p.
y. W*i' Mtil n. A medi-

-'0.

-> * T * M & «• Melted iron : —

'ic iii in ttugi'ktmtv.
> * *> IK fe ». Hot water: —wo
w.-ish uith hot water ; nettu no
intolerable suffering.
Syn. TO.

^ »> f* S 4l n- Sotting the price ;
the price, value, worth: — a, a shirenu. don't
know'the price; — rm/c/, of no value, worthless :
— wo f limit, to appraise.

NEWASURE.-RU 3* 7^. ^ A- $£ & i.v. To for-
get by over-sleeping, to over- sleep.
Syn. NESCOIRU.

NEYA ^-Y g^ n. A chamber, bedroom.
Syn. NEMA.

NEYAOOTO ^ ^ a* V & ^ n. Conjugal connec-
tion — fnfu >/') iiiajiicari.

NEYASHI,-SU ^ -V ^ iJU t.v. To work or stir
into proper consistence, to work into paste;
to knead, to burn, kindle, as one's anger; (coll.)
ishibai wo — , to mix lime with water and
stir it for plastering ; meshi tro — , to work
boiled rice into a paste.

Syn. KONERU, DETCHIRU.

NEYASU ^.-V^ n. Cheap: — no home, cheap
rice.

NEYASDI.-KI-KU ^-Y^^ %£ £- adj. Good or
fit to sleep on.

NEYASUI.-KI-KU ^. Y ^ 4 & %• adj. Cheap in
price: iir-no-yusui, id.

NEYOOK 3- 3 y n. Appearing to be comforta-
ble for sleeping on, or appearing to sleep com-
fortably : a no toko wa — ni miern.

NEZAKE ^f-'y n. A glass of liquor on going
to bed, a night- cap.

NEZAMA ^if v n. The way of lying or posi-
tion in sleep. Syn. NEZASU.

NEZAME 3^ jt ^ ^ n. Awaking from sleep:
tabitabi — wo smu, to wake up often ; — gu
warni, to be ill-tempered or to feel badly on
getting up or on awaking from sleep.

NEZAME, -RU -5- ^ > A- jg ft i.v. To awake,
to wake from deep.

NEZAMEOUSA %>*? * f^r n. A kind of rush
or reed ; i.q. ugi.

NEZASA ^^"^ n. A small species of bamboo,
Arundinaria japonica.

NEZASHI, sn •T-f'x. f fc $i] i.v. To take root;
to originate. Syn. NKTSCKU.

NEZATOI.-KI-KU 3-if h -f Jg f| adj. Easily
waking from sleep, sleeping lightly: nezutoi
Into, a light sleeper,— mez<it»t.

NEZERI * tf •; fft ^f n. A kind of celery.

3-^ '> JK ^9 n- (coll.) The way of sleep-
ing, the po-ition in sleep: — ga warui, hit
niMnner of sleeping is bad.

NEZD %• •* N«g. of nfm. not to sleep : — tii t/o
wo dka*n, to spend the night without sleeping;
— no bun, an all ni^'lit watch.

NBZUBABIJIRI ^^/'^V n. The lintel over
tlie jiapi-r SI-H-.-MH \vln re rat« run to and fro.

NE7.CKi,-Kn *»/ 9 i.v. To take root.

NKZUKO ^-/a n. A young rat.

NKZUUAI ^.^-rb t3f K Jntion. or

,— like a rut coming < >le.

NKZUMAI T- ^ ^ >f n. Manner or pontu;
i ing.

Syn. KEflUOATA.

NKZOMI T- ^ 1 K n. A rat : — ga kajini, the
rat gnaws ; — Ivru neko wa tinmt wo kukuiu,
(pro?.).

NEZ

450

NIB

NEZUMI-HASHIRI 3* X $ ^ ** 9 n. Same as
uffuhtuMrt.

NKZUMI-IRO ^ rt $ 4 TI n. Mouse-color.

NEZUMIKABE * rt $ J] <* n. Mouse-colored
plaster, or wall.

NEZUMI-KOROSHI ^ •£ \ 3 o $s n. Poison for
killing rats, ratsbane.

NEZUMI-MOCHI &•£ ? * f- n. The wax or var-
nish tree, Ligustrum japonicum.

NEZDMI-NAKI 3-H * -*• ^ n. The noise made by
the lips like the squeaking of a rat : — wo
sum.

NEZDMI-OTOSHI ^^^^],^n. A kind of rat-
trap.

NEZUMITAKE %--£ \ 9 f n. A kind of poison-
ous mushroom, in shape like a rat's foot.

NEZUMITORI 3-rt * }• *) n. A rat-trap; rats-
bane.

NEZUMI-WANA 3* -f. \ y + n. A kind of rat-trap.

NEZUMI-YOMOOI 3. -yf. ' 3 ^ ^ n. Wormwood ;
i.q. inchin.

NEZUNAKI ^f */ + % n. The same as nezumi-
naki.

INEZURI 3- '/ 9 f& fil n- Dved purple by the
root of the mnrasaki.

NEZUO 3--X? n. The cord which fastened the
bell to the neck of a falcon.

NEZOYOI.-KI-KU-SHI 3- X 3 9 f& jng adj.
Strongly or deeply rooted, firm, safe, secure,
good at bottom, of good stamina : — shinshu,
safe property.

N«: — fi'X n- Resembling, being alike: ano ko
tea okkdunn ni <1a, that child is like its mother.

Ni — (ftttatsit) Two: nido, twice; ni-gwatsn,
the second mouth ; ni nen, two years ; ni bu,
two parts, two-tenths of an inch; ni hyakn,
two hundred.

Ni — $f n. Anything packed or tied up, to be
carried by man, horse, or ship ; goods,
merchandize, wares ; a package or bale of
goods ; baggage, luggage ; a burden, load ;
cargo: — u-o h>it<it(/u, or — »•<> ninait, to carry
goods ; — tei/ata, a bill or account of goods
sold to a person ; omo-ni, heavy load, or heavy
wares; karu ni, a light load; ara ni, coarse
wares.

Ni ^. post-pos. In, into, to, on, at, by, of, from;
since, as, because ; according to, in order to :
Tokyo ni nrn,to live in Tokyo; umi ni am
mono, things in the sea ; huko ni ireru, to put
into a box ; hulia — wakare, separated from
one's mother ; ame no funi ni l;itd, came in
spite of the rain ; unjonho ni yuku, to go to
the custom house; ten ni mukaii, to look up
to the sky ; d-ii ni okn, to place on the table ;
take wo noini ni kita, came to drink wine ;
htinaslri wo kiki ni itta, has gone to hear a
story ; hi to ni inte wa wand, you must not
tell it to tiny one; gakninon ni wa gozurintti-
ten, as to learning, he has none; nasal;? ni
hodtisareta, constrained by kindness ; hito no
te ni Khinuru, to die by the hand of man ; hitn
ni taznmtnt, to inquire of another : kiki-wake
(ta nai ni iru koinurn, I am troubled because
he wont listen to what I say.

(2) Adverbial ending, as, makoto ni, truly;
sudd ni, already; duiji ni, carefully.

(3) Conjunctive particle, in enumerating
several things,— and : sake ni bn<lr> ni niikun
ni sono hoka iro iro arn, there were wine, grapes,
and oranges, beside many other things.

(4) At the end of a sentence expresses, re-
gret or desire, as : chichi no iu koto wo kiilr
iraznru wagtimama wo aeneba yokatta ni, it
would have been better if I had listened to my
father and not followed my own selfish ways.

tNi ~ i Earth, ground.

|Ni ^ fj- adj. Eed sulphuret of mercury,
cinnabar, vermilion.

Ni n /g. n. A nun : — to, T& j^ a nun
priestess ; — ku /g, /^ id.

NI.-RU ^i A* ^ t.v. To cook in boiling
water, to boil : meshi wo niru, to boil rice ;
imo wa ninebn kuemasen, if potatoes are not
boiled they cannot be eaten.
Syn. TAKU, UDERU.

NI.-RO ^. A* fiX i.v. To resemble, to be similar,
alike: yokn nite oru, they are very much
alike ; nita tokoro ga am, have some re-
semblance ; kodonio wa Jinlia ni nite m*, the
child resembles its mother ; ninu, or nizu, to
be unlike; nita mono fufit (prov.).

NIAI.-AU ~ f -j &'§• i.v. To suit, to fit, to
accord, adapt, to become : yoku ni-att<t fr/fn,
a husband and wife well suited to each other ;
nimcnmi, not suited, unbecoming, improi'ci.

NiAWA8E,-RU — T'ys-b^ t.v. To adapt, to
make to suit, or fit : kimono wo kntuchi ni — ,
to make the clothes fit the shape.

S\n. NITSUKASERD.

NIA\YA'SHII,-KI-KU nT-»>^>f adj. Suitable,
becoming, well adapted, proper : — /»/"» a
husband and wife well suited to each other.

NIBAMI,-MU — /\ -*. i.v. To turn yellowish in
color, to become old and yellowish : kono kami
//-i nibonda; chn (ja nibanda, the tea has become
yellow from over-boiling.
Syn. KIBAMU.

NI-BAN n/^v ^.^ Number two, the second:
— me, the second one ; — musuko, the second
son.

NFBANA ^ /^^ 3f ^ The first cup of an infu-
sion of tea: — 'tiocha; — wo knshiraem.

NIBE ^x* n. A fish of the Otolithus genus.

NIBE ^.x ^ n. A fish's air bladder; isinglass,
glue. Syn. UKIBUKURO.

NI-BEN — x<v ^-g^ n. The two calls of
nature. — of urine and feces.

NIBI ^. tf $> Dull, stupid ; not bright : — fro,
lead color.

NIBIRI =z b* 9 n. Leather.

NIBU r: 7* *} ^ Same as nibuku.

NIBUI,-KD-SHI —~f 4 ^ adj. Dull, blunt;
stupid, sluggish, slow, inactive, awkward :
katana ga nibiti, the sword is dull.

Syn. DON, NAMAKCRA.

NI-BU-KIN ~-/ % zs — ^*^ n- A piece of
gold coin of the value of half a ry<l.

NIBDNE —-/%• *ft t$ '"• A merchant ship, a
ship for carrying gooda.

NIB

451

NIG

NIBUSA n -7* -I)- ££ 11. Dullness, stupidity.
NICHAKO — f-^a n. (coll.) Paper chewed up

into a sott ball, a spit-ball : — iro ni d no

txuni ni nage-tntkeru ; — teppo, a pop-pun.
NiCH.v-xicnx '^f-Y~f"V adv. (coll.) Having

the quality of sticking, adhering, or cleaving

to a surface; as, ase <ja dete kimono g a ncburi-

txuit-' — turn.
NICHATSUKI.-KU n f- -y y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be

sticky, adhesive, clammy : aburate wa — ,

sweaty hands are sticky.
NICHI — f- EJ n. Day : »fa* nic/ti, how many

days ? jo/// — , one day : liyuku — , a hundred

days. Syn. HI.
NICHI-OEN ^^-f^ 1EJ P& n. A fized or set

day, a limited number of days, a limited time :

— wo sadanwu, to set a day.
Syn. HIOIRI.
I-IKI - f- 4 ^» g ^, n. The country of

the snn, i.e. Japan— so called by the Chinese,

:m 1 East Indians.
NKHIMOTSU r:f-«7 H y£ n. The evening,

sunset.
NICHI-NICHI nf-^f- fl fl adv. Daily, every

day, day by day.

S\n. HIBI.
NicHi-Kr.x SHU ^^'^flsij B|s|^n- A

sect of Buddhists, whose formula of prayer is,

ii'nitu iinjo-lto renge-ki/d. This sect was origi-
nated by a priest of the name of Nichiren, who

died in the year 1280.

•I:IN -^-92' EJ In n. The sun : — no

hiknri, light of the suu ; — it'O oyainu, to
;he sun.

HI. JITSU, TAIYO.

f--Y Q <[£ n. Day and night.

. HIKf-YORU, CHO-TA.

IYO — f-3<r g $ n. Daily, or constant
: — no kotoba, language in daily use; —
no shina.

Yum ^f-an>h* fl ?g 9 n. Sunday:

Sunday school.

-if-4/v q ttj adv. Some days ago,
>ther day.

— if i> .r. ag n. The two sciences, viz.,
ratnre and military: bun-bit ni-d<~> ni
{ni.
^ h* — /$ adv. Twice, two times.

FDTA TABI.

_i ^ n. Offerings made to the ftamt or
/^" — ni *uru, to offer one's self as

ft HHcrifice.

no i^H, ]!»( i.r. To boil, to be cooked
no. nictnrn iiinttrki nn*ai,
otablea are boiled bring tl;
ink' water.
ITO =L *+*\r Y n. A hunter or fisherman

^-^$ ) $MU n- The kitchen be-
longing to the palac*.

u z. x. fj ^ *, ^fj ip i.v. To boil
: to boil with auger ; to be exceed -

a*.ajfis*> ft -& i.r. To
toil over.

NIE-TACHI.-TSU ^^.fty •;$ ^ i.v. To boil up:
//it gn nietnttaru inottekoi, wlien the water
has boiled bring it here. Syn. TAGIRU.

NIE-TAOIRI.-RU ^.^.yjf^ i.v. To boil: yu
(i<i nictnyitte oru, the water is boiling.

NIE-TATASE.-RU ^ oi * ? -fe n, t.v. To cause to
boil.

NIGA DARE =^if ft'^r *£ Vf n. A kind of bamboo.

NIOAI.-KI-KU-SHI — if -f -^ adj. Bitter; hard,
cruel, severe, sarcastic: ajiicni <i<i nitjai, the
taste is bitter; niijai kotoba, sarcastic lan-
guage; nigaku ntii, not bitter; nigaku iwrn,
to become bitter; nigaknte tube rare nai, it IB
so bitter it cannot be eaten.

NIGAME.-RU ri ** * *- *£ t.v. To put on an
angry, or surly face : kao wo — , to look surly,
angry, sarcastic.

NIGAMI.-MU - if A ^ i.v. To be bitter, to have
an angry, spiteful, or surly look.

NIGAMI - ** i *£*fc n. Bitter in taste, bit-
terishness: kono mikini wa — ga am, this
orange has a bitter taste.

NIGAMOMO — A* ^E ^ u. The bitter peach, hairy
pe«ch.

NIGAMU-NIGAMU ^ if A. =i if A, adj. Timidly,
cowardly, timorously.

NIGANA ^ if •*• n. Bitter herb.

NlGA-NIGASHII,-KI-KU — if ^ rf i- 4 ^ ^ a<lj.

Bitter, disagreeable, painful, severe, distaste-
ful, provoking, sarcastic.

NIGAO ^ if -fa fvX^j| n. A likeness, portrait : —
wok«ku,to draw a likeness ; ytiktt* lia no — ,
the portrait of an actor.

NiGARt,-Ru ^*'A- *£ i.v. To feel bitterly, to
be provoked, or angry; nigarikitte mono icu ut,
to speak sarcastically or with anger.

NIGARI ~ if i; n. The brine formed by the
deliquescence of suit. Syn. NIGASHIO.

NIOASA n if*)- *£ n. Bitterness.

NIGASHI — if *, *£ adj. Bitter; Reenniai.

NiGA8Hi,-su = if *. -^ i|K (caust. of nigeru) To
make, or let escape; 1'

NIOASHIO ^-tiisTfr n. Brine.

NIGATB i HT »• A hard person to get the bet-
ter of, hard customer.

NIOA-DRI ^#»> ') n. The Balsam -n.
mordica charantia.

NIGAWARAI — if y J b 5^ ^ n. A bitt
sarcastic laugh, a sneer: — turn.

NIOAZAKK -iitfr *& }H n. Bitter takf, beer,
ale, ]>

NIOK - f n. The mid.

NIOE.-RU — f *« je^ i.v. To run away, to flee
away, to escape : •/ :ift<i, fh<' thief

has cncHpcd : <nm: <ifru, the

hrokn and fled.
Syii.CHiio i PON.

NIOBASHI ~?r i* i& & n. Feet in the po«i-
lo flee n\\.i

no — y + * 3ejfc tlk ' iin^

//•• — , the army scat-

NIOK DAHHI.-SO ii/Xx, jeftjfe »-^. To flee out
of, enCHpe from, to leave: inaka wo — , to
the country.

NIG

452

Nil

Preparing
i.v. To

NlGE-HASHIRI,-RU n ^* JN J' >t-

run away, escape by running.

Syn. SHUPPON.
NIGE-JITAKU —?$ 5* 9 i!fc £

to flee, or run away : — sum.
NIOE-KAKCRE,-RU — f U 9 U *»

escape and conceal one's self.
NIGEKAMI.-MU = y U A i.v. To chew the cud,

i.q. nirekitmu.
NIGEKOJO ^ y 3 £ 52 -Y £ n. Excuse made to

escape some trouble.
NIOEME — y > n. Preparing to flee or run

away: — wo tsnknu.

NIGEMICHI ~ y \ 'f- n. The way of escape.
NIGENAI.-KI-KU .=iy-h>f $£ fyX ^ adj. Un-

like, not resembling, not appearing to be like,

unbecoming : onago ni niyf-naki go riki, a

wonderful strength, unlike that of a woman ;

bushi ni — waza.
NIGE-NOBI.-RU — y } if H- i.v. To run away,

escape.
NIGE-BARI.-RU — y-^^ i.v. To escape, flee

away.
NIGETE ;± y 7* n. One who flees away; a

fugitive, runaway.
I-NIGIME =. 3? jt n. A kind of seaweed.

NlGI-NIGTSHII,-KI-KU — $=L$ $sj $$ $& adj.

Bustling, thronged, crowded and lively.

NIGIRI.-RU ^ $ H- y| t.v. To grasp or hold in
the hand, to clutch, clinch, to gripe : ten<m ic<>
tamifjolcoroni nigiru, to hold the whole empire
in the palrn of the hand; kane wo niyittnra
inu hanushimimen, when he gets hold of money
he does not let go of it ; te wo — , to shake
hands. Syn. TSUKAMAERD.

NIGIRI — 3? '; }§ n. The hold, the place where
the hand grasps the bow.

NIGIRIKA -*? *) U $s^ n. (coll.) One who
takes bribes.

NIGIRI KOBUSHI ^i^V37*^ ti ^ n. The
clenched fist.

NIGIRI-MESHI n ^ ') * l* y| g£ n. Rice eaten
by making it into a Imll.

NlGIRI-SHIME,-RU d ^ V $s * A* ^ ^ t.V. To

squeeze tight in the hand, to grasp tightly, to

clinch.
NIGISHIKI.-KD-SHI ^ *£ i' =£ adj. Bustling ;

lively ; thronged.
I-NIGITAE — ^?jSr-x f P ^ n. A kind of silk

stuff.
NIGITE ^ ^ 7- n. A piece of silk hung up be-

fore the kami.

Syn. GOHEI, HEISOKU.
NIGIWAI.-AU ~*?j\7 55 i.v. To be crowded

and busy, bustling, thronged and lively :

matsuri de machi ga — , the street is thronged

because of a festival.
NIGIWASHI.-SU — if '^ ^ H t.v. To make

thronged, busy, active, or lively ; to relieve

the sufferings of the people by giving supplies,

or alms : tumi wo — , id.
NIGIWASHII,-KI-KU ^^'N^>f $5 adj. Bust-

ling, thronged and lively, crowded with busy

people : Yokohama ga nigiwnshiku nntta,

Yokohama has become a very bustling place.

NIGIWASHISA n^'^^-t)* BS n- The bustle,
stir, crowded state.

NIGIYAKA ^^r-V^r ^/ft adj. Bustling, lively,
crowded, thronged : — na tokoro, a bustling
place : — ni nani, to become bustling.

NIGO ~iftr ^r same as niyaku adv. Bitter.

INiGO ~ ^" adj. Soft, downy.

NIGOI n u* >f n. A species of Barbel or bearded
fish, — Barbus.

NIGOKE, or NIKOGE — =f >- j^ u. The hair of
tlie body, down.

I-NIGOMONO n3*^>? fp^7 n. Soft things:
ke no — , soft-haired animals.

NIGON ^ d* v ^. ~=f n. Contradicting or de-
nying what one has said or promised pre-
viously; breaking or retracting one's word;
repeating what one has said ; to say a second
time : bushi ni — wn nai, a soldier never
breaks his word ; — wo I'M, to contradict one's
self; — wn txukau, id.; — to iicnnai, I shall
not tell you again— in threatening.

NiGORAsm,-8u ^±3*7^ t.v. To make turbid;
to muddy.

NIGORI.-RU — =f *< jS5 i.v. To be muddy,
turbid, not clear, impure: mizu ga niyuru, the
the water is turbid ; nignru koe, the impure,
or soft sound of a consonant, as the impure
sound of ha is ba, of sa is za, of ka is ya.

NIGORI ^ a* 9 ^ n. Turbid, not clear, impure,
muddy : kono sake wa — ga aru, this wine is
turbid; — f, muddy well; — ye, a muddy
stream, or river ; — WI/ZM, turbid water.

NIGORI-ZAKE ^n'V^-'y J55 ffl (<l«kn*liu) n. A
kind of inferior nuke in which the grounds
have not been strained off,— same as moromi-
zakt.

NiG08Hi,-su n =Tx. ^ ^ (canst, of nigoru) To
make turbid, to muddy, foul : mizu wo — , to
muddy the water ; sagi wa tutte mo ato wo
nig osd zu (prov.).

NIGOTAE ^ if it ^ %v 3$ n. Fine linen cloth.

NIGURA ^ ? 5 ffi %£ n. A pack saddle.

NIGUROME ^ / P j» ,% ^3 n. Bronzed copper.

NI-GWATSU — / «7 y ~ ft n. The second
month.

NI-HAN n ^ v n ^ n. (lit. two halves)
Hesitating between two, uncertainty, doubt,
quandary, dilemma : — no aisut*n wn guru, to
make an uncertain reply ; — de koto ga wa-
kttranai, I am in a dilemma and don't know
what to do.

NIHODORI ~ ft h* >) n. A species of wild duck ;
a Widgeon.

NIHON n ifrv J^ ^ n. Second rank in the
Imperial family : — no miya, Imperial prince
of the second rank.

NIHON ^ # is HI ^ Japan : — A-O/CH, the
country of Japan ; — jin, a Japanese; — go,
Japanese language, i.q. Nippon.

Nn ^ b %fc (iitaranlii, only used in compound
words) New: nii-makurti, a new pillow, or
sleeping together for the first time.

NII-MAIRI — bv^1; n. Newly coming; lately
come; a new-comer: — no onna.
Syn. IMA-MAIRI.

NH

458

NIK

NIIMURO — b •»> p $r 3C n- A new house.
KIIXAME ^ b •*• * $h H7 n. A festival in the
llth month (o.c.), when the new rice is offered
to the katni.

N- ^ >f -t v J£ $| (coll. cont. of ant san)
Elder brother, — used in calling.
NI-ISIII =. 4 $s $| 75 n. Hamatite; red-ochre.
Nui — -y $£ n. A rainbow : — ga dent, there
is a rainbow ; — gafuita, id.; — pa tatsn, id.;
— #a kiern, the rainbow has disappeared.
NIJIKI ;=. y % ,n -^ n. Two meals a day.
NIJIMI,-MU => £? A i.v. To spread or run, as a
blot of thin ink, or oil; to exude : abura ga — ,
the oil spreads.

NIJIRASE,-RU ^ s? 7 -b A' (caust. of nijiru) To
cause to incline to one side ; to twist, to force
in an oblique position ; to give a slant, to cant
round: in hi wo — , to cant round a stone;
ie wo — ^ to move a house slightly round.
Nirau,-Bo' n i? >u t.v. To crush with a twist-
ing motion : «*hi de fumi nijiru.

.I,-RU ~i?*- i.v. To be twisted or in-
clined to one side, canted ; to shove one's self
along on the buttocks : soba ye nijiri-yoru.
NI.URI-GAKI ^i ;? *) if % n. A slanting mode

of handwriting.

Nuo ^. 3 OL ,n g (lit. two boys) n. Disease;
sickness : — no tame ni okasaru, to be af-
flicted with sickness.

NI-JU =L <? $ jr. j|f Twice, over again, double,
second time : — ni kaku, to write over again ;
' < ga — ni naru, the business had all to be
gone over again ; — yune, a double roof.

Syn. FUTA-YE.

NI-JU ~P7 H -f- adj. Twenty: — ichi,
ntv-one; niju *//j/ci, the twenty-four periods
into which the* year is divided.

i — # >f — f^ n. The second story of a
house : — ni a (ia.ru ; — no hushigo.
\ ~-tj Z -%r -jf n. Cook.
. A — -n 'N 'j$ n. Glue : — de tsukeru, to
join together with glue.

\VA-NABB n u ^ -h ^ Jfe £| n. A glue-pot.
KK ^ U ^ */ jr 3£ ft n. Gluing
together : — ne xuru, to glue together.

^ * — *p n. Tlie two half-yearly
periods of time, viz., last day of 6th and 12th
nths: — tin litirni, half-yearly or semi-
an: iits of Tiioiiey.

n. Th.- two principles, or dual
powers' 10 male and female princi-

ple*.

i - * b' V K B. Pimples on the face,
acne.

v.x ^. 7 * ^ q M During the day, in the

i — 9 >r 4 $1 it n. Cinnamon, or cassia.
Syn. KKISBI.

NIKKI _-. ^t 9 ft n. A diary, journal;
ug down daily.

• ' * ^ V 9b (Mtutame) n. Daily
luty.

VRAI.-AU ^73h797 ^L if ^

«•, to laugh in a suppressed way,
U> chuckle.

j£ n. Daily wages.
The fine feathers or down

NlKKTC n TX ^ 7

NIKOGE ~ a y
of a bird.

NIKOOORI n 3 3- 9 ?£ ^ »• Jelly.

NIKOMI,-MU — 3 A ^; ix t.v. To boil into, to
boil and incorporate one thing with another.

NIKO-NIKO TO si 3 zi a ^ SJ adv- Smilingly,
pleasantly, cheerfully: — icaraii, to smile; —
shite iru hito, a person who is always cheerful.

NIKOROSHI,-SD n a p ^ * ffc t-v. To boil
to death, to kill by putting into boiling water.

NIKOYAKA n a -Y ^ ^ adj. Smiling, merry,
cheerful : — wa kao, a smiling face.

NIKU — ^ $ ^ adv. Same as niknku.

NIKU ^i ^ ]i] n. Flesh, meat ; the coloring
stuff made of mogusn saturated with ink,
used for sealing, or stamping: us/it no — ,
beef; buta no—, pork; shu — , red ink for
stamping.

Syn. MI, INNIKU.

NIKU-AI ^ ^ T b g] -£• n. The flesh state, or
condition of a person as to flesh.

NIKUOENA -^y* ,^3g, n. adj. Ugly, hate-
ful, disagreeable to the sight, offensive : —
otoko, an ugly or villainous looking man.

NIKUHAKU ~ ^ ^ 9 $} !^ (o«/itau) Crowding
together : — shite shiro ni semaru.

NIKCHEN ^^-xv ]Jj ft n. A slice or pieco
of meat.

NIKUI,-KI-KU-SHI — ^ 4 ^ adj. Hateful,
odious, detestable, abominable ; affixed to tho
root of verbs it means, hard, difficult: nikui
yntxu, a detestable fellow; yomi-nikui, hard
to read; kiki-nikui, difficult or disagreeable to
hear ; kokoro — , lonely.

NIKU-IRO ^ ^ >f n ft Q, n. Flesh-color,
buff.

NIKU-JIKJ n ^ s? ^ ^^n. Flesh-eater;
carniverous : — tro «ur»t ; — no tori.

NIKUJO n^i?-V^ j*]ffrn. Natural affection,
or affection which comes from relationship.

NIKUKWAI — ^ ^ 7 >( p^ ^ n. A slice or piece
of flesh.

NlKDMARB,-RU, ^. ? V Is ** f& ft i.V. Tobo

hated, disliked, detested, odious: nikimtarf

mono I/a ni lnibnkitni (prov.).
NIKUMI ~ ^ 5 1*] «fc n. Tho taste of flesh :

— wo shinizn.
NIKUMI, -MD — ^ A ft t.v. To bate, dislikr.

detest. abonnn;iie: .-•«»»(> f*»m/ if« tnkundf Into

wo nikutiuizu, to hate the sin but not the man.

NIKUMI i ^ 5 fif n. Hatred, dinlike.

NIKU i ^ — ^ i^ 4

adj. Hateful, odious, abominable,
villainous.

NIKURAKA ^ 9 9 * adj. Disagreeable, hate-
ful, disgusting, abominable.

I.-KI-KU i ^ 9 H adj. Abomin-
able, hateful, or odiouft.

NIKM:: ) v ^) # n. Lit. a for-

flesh, — a great quantity and vnrx ty of \

Niin-BYC - 9 *) » ^] 4l n. A fleshy tu

U w.-n. s;iir..ina.

Syn. XOBC.

NIK

454

NIN

NIKUSA ^ ^ -9- ^ n. The state, quality or

degree of being hateful or abominable.
NiKU8AGE n 9 -ty f 11. Disagreeable, hateful,

disgusting appeal an re : kao — nnru Itilo.
NIK u SHIN ^ 9 $s v $] fy n. The fleshly or

corporeal body, mortal body.
NIKUSHIN — 9 Is v $] $3, (maJtoto no oyn)

Eeal parent : — ?to o?/a, id.

NlKD-SHOKU — ^ ax 3 ? $] |fc (ni/CU 100 fr?7) 11.

Eating flesh : — s/m, one who eats flesh ;
(met.) a rich man, high official.

NlKU-SHOKU-SEKI ^ 9 is J 9 *Z % i^l^/cfD,.

(min.) Lit. flesh colored stone, feldspar.
NIKUSO NA ^9V *? + adj. (coll.) Having a

hateful, villainous, or detestable appearance.
NIKDTAI ~ 9 $t 4 ^ f$ n. The natural or

physical body, — as distinct from the spirit.
NIKUTAN ~ 9 9 -^ $] ^S (liadnnugii) — guru,

to bare the shoulders and chest.

NlKDTARA8HI,-8U \ ^ 9 ? 7 *. t.V. (coll.) To

NiKUTASHi,-su j boil too much, over-boil :
.tit liana wo — te nwznku xnru.

NIKUTARASHII.-KU — 9 % 7 is 4 adj. Hateful ;
odious ; detestable.

NIKUTEI n 9 7- 4 %. fj n. (coll.) A hateful or
disgusting appearance, or form : — mi innnn.

NIKDTEN ^ 9 7" > $] /£ 11. A meat -shop, a
place where flesh is sold, butcher-shop.

NIKUYOKU ^9^9 ]*] & n. Lusts of the
flesh ; animal passions or appetites.

NIKUZUKU -9 *J 9 J*J jlzL $E n- Nutmeg.

NIMBA — vX A J& (Into to m'ma) n. Man
and horse.

NIMBEN r^v^v A $5 (Mo ''<w) n. The
radical for man (>f ) written on the left side of
a character.

NIMBETSU, riv-?? A #] n. Registry of citi-
zenship, census, citizenship, population: </<>Av>
no — de gozarimnxu, where are you registered
as a citizen ? Ttikyn no — ni narn, to be regis-
tered as a citix.en of Tokyo ; — wo nrnt-imei-n.
to examine and correct the census of any
place ; mu — , without citizenship, a vagabond.

NIMBETSU-CHO ^i v -< 7 f- "Y <> & f| n. The
book in which the names of citizens are
registered, census roll.

NIMBU -. vy A. -£. n. Farmers called out
for any public service : — ni ttulmwareni.

NIMMA ^ i> -r #f &<j n. A pack-horse.

NIMMEI ^ ^ * 4 '& £$ n. Appointment to
office : — xnrii, to appoint to office.

NIMMEN n v j» v A 3J (/"'to 710 /c<»o) n. Man's
face, human face: — jus/im, a human face
and a beast's heart.

NiM5 — -r ^ n ^ Lit. one who has two kinds
of hair, white and black, =old man : — wo to-
riko ni subekarazu, must not take old men
prisoners.

Syn. HAMPAKU.

NIMOCHI n ^ f- ^ ^ n. A coolie who carries
one's luggage in traveling, a porter.

NIMONO ^.^67 3f $7 n. Cooked articles.
Syn. NITSUKE/

NIMOTSU =.-.*? ^T^n. Bnggage, luggage,
goods in packages, merchandize.

NIMPININ ^.^h* — ^ A^/^ (Jn'tn ni shitf Jiito

iii arazn) A man in ii|ipcarance but not in.

heart, a beast of a man, a low fellow.
NIN ^. v /^. (liito) n. Man, person : ilm nin,

how many persons? jn nin, ten men ; nin wo

mill' Iw wo tohn, to adapt the preaching to the

bearer (prov.).
NIN ^ v t£ n. Trust, office, duty, business :

waija — 11 i iirazu, it is not my duty; cliakn-

nin, appointed by the Emperor; so/tin, ap-

pointed by the head of a department.
NIN ^ v \z. n. The kernel of a peach-stone,

plum-stone, etc.

Syn. SANE.
NINA ^ + $£ n. A species of shell-fish,

Melania.
NINAI,-AD — •>- 7 |£ t.v. To carry with a

pole across the shoulder: ni k>t »o nimotsu

wo ikka ni awasrte nuiau, to carry at one load

the loads of two men.

Syn. KAxsuon.
NINAI n -t- b |f ffi n. (coll.) A bucket for

carrying water.
NINAIBO ^ + b 7)f $ ^ j£ n. A pole used for

carrying luudens across the shoulder.
NINAWA ^ •*• '\ ~\^ $% n. Tim rope which binds

a burden on a horse, or man.
NINAWASE,-RD n + ^ -fe ^ Q |/| (caust. of iiinai)

To cause, or<ler, or l«-t another carry a load.
NINCHO ^ ^ + fy A ^ u- Tn« taphe on the

upper lip, beneath the nose.

Syn. HANAMIZO.
NINDO n v h* ^ & %• n. The Honeysuckle,

the Lonicera japonica.
NINOARA ^ v if J A f?5 (coll.) The kind or

quality of num.
NINOEN ^ v ff v A P,fl n. Mankind, man, a

human being, the world.

Syn. HITO, YO-NO-NAKA.

NINOYO n^^r -V # A f^ (/"^ »rt ttfit(ir.Jii) n.
A statue or image of a man, a doll, a puppet :
— xltibai, a pnppet-show.

NINOYO ^ v if 3 A $, »• A mermaid.

NINJI,-RU or -ZURU ^ > -^ n- ff- t.v. To ap-
point to, or invest with an office; to commit
or leave to the will of another, to confide to :
dtiiitaynn ni ninznni, to invest with the ollice
of dainnfjnn ; irataknslii ni ninjite nki-naxure,
leav« it to me ; ware snno xemc ni ninzezu, I
am not responsible for that.

Syu. MOSHITSDKERH, MAKARERU.

NINJIN ^ v 5? :/ A ^ "• Ginseng.

NINJIN ^ ^ $ v 1^ M S »• Tue Carrot,

Daucus carota.
NIN jo ^ v i? 3 # & n. Appointment to

office ; conferring rank.
NINJO ^ i/ j? -Y i> A 'f^ ("Ho no kokoro) n.

The heart, feelings, or affections common to

man ; humanity, kindness : — wo shiranu hito.
Syn. NASVKE.

^.vf-'YC' A-". The leader of a

NINJO ^.^E^-V^ »77> \% n. Fighting, or cut-
ting with a sword in a private quarrel, a duel:
— ni oyobu, to end in a swurd-fight.

NIN

455

NIS

NINJU ^vs?3t A |?>( Same as ninzn.

NINKA ^i > }r f£ "*T n Acknowledgment, al-

lowe«l, official sanction : — sum, to pass, give

official sanction : funinka. a veto.
NINKI — > 3f A ^ n. The spirit or feelings of

the people : — wo torn, to get the good will of

the people ; — datsu, people are excited or in-
terested.
NINKOKU ^."i/ i 9 •££ W n- The country to

which one is appointed on official duty.
NINKWAN ;=. ^ 9 v ^ & *& Investing with

office or title, appointing to office : — snru.
NINNIKD =^*/^*9 (& ?%. n. Patient endurance,

forbearance, meekness, stoicism : — no gyd wo

tsutomu, to cultivate the virtue of meekness.
NISSIKU ^z'^? ^ |£ n- Garlic, Allium

scorodoprasum.
NINXIKCGAI — >> ^ 9 if 4 & !%• £i n. Armor

of patience, i.e. the scarf worn by Bud. priests.
XixoASHi WO-FCMU .=i 7 T ^ ? 7 * To take one

step forward and one backward ; to hesitate,

to pause in doubt.

Syn. TAMERAU, SHIRIASHI WO FUMU.

COHITO ^^bh — :£. A. n. The second
official in the government.

MAI — 7 v >f n. A kind of dance : — wo
snru.

-MARU zi ) •* ** J=. :£. & n. The second or
inner wall of a castle.
INi-No-o ^ ) j #f H n. Same as ninawa.

- i;x — v -te ^ A. ^t (hito wo erubu) — sum,
to elect or choose a person : — wo shite dairi
tro yarn.

MIX ^.v^v $J #£ n. Pregnant, with
cliild. Syn. HARAMU, KWAININ.

HO _i > ^ 3 ft £ft n. The place to which
one is appointed, or sent on official duty.

1 — > 1" £ A. fy n. The physiognomy or
expression of face : — ga yoi ; — ga warui ;
— ico mini.

•OAKI ^fttif* /^ft^n. Personal
cription.

-^v^^^-V/^^g^n. A physi-
ognomist, one who tells fortunes by examining
the face.

OKU ^ v y 9 A & n. A coolie, or com-
mon laborer. 8yu. KABUKO.

U A v * ft £ — sum, to let alone, not to
meddle with : — nhugi, the policy of letting
things alone.

^ * 4 &ft (thinobi korae) n. Pa-
c, endiiru:

* * * A ft (tlito n<> karada) n. The
human body, human form.
TO-ZM or NiN7Ki — ^
ition tax.

KniUBBi z. jr i^ ^ .t. n- The owner of goods,
MRP or inn

No. > tt 2?k Pregnant.

Syn. xwAiwrx, RARAXD, MIV

•T -. ^ 7f A JK' (/Mfr, A'/IZII) n. Tl'.' lillin

ber of • optilntion, conHii«< : n-'

!!)•• nuinlxT nf i

what i* thr j...piilRtiou nf T-'-ky6t

NINZURU ^ s^-^ *• ft See winji.

Nio ^. ^ ^f< n. A corn-stack.

Nio ^# pg{^ n. The Widgeon.
Syn. KAITSOBURI.

Ni-o — H7 ^ j=: 2. n. The two statues usually
placed on each side of the gate of a Budd.
temple, the guardians of Buddhism ; the gate
is called ni-~i-mon, the principal gate of a
tera.

NIODERI ^ T}< fr 9 $| 2ft "• The reflection of
the sun on rippling water.

NIOI .^ifcb ;§ n. An odor, scent, smell,
fragrance, an exhalation or effluvium : nioi
no yoi liana, a fragrant flower ; Ituka kara —
ga tatsu. an exhalation rises from the grave.

NIOI,-OU ^-fc-j ~3$ i.v. To emit an odor, to
smell, to perfume ; to appear brilliant, or
beautiful: liana ga niou, the flower is frngrunt.
Syn. KAORU

NIOIBITO ^. ^ b tf" ^ n. A man who carries
burdens, a coolie.

NIOI-BUKURO jiTfrbvVp "-§ S; «• Ascent-
bag.

NIOIOA ^. T^ b if n. A fragrant odor, perfume.

NIOI-UMA ~ -fr b # -r ^,/f- ^ .f; n. A pack-horse.

NlOI-WATARI.-RU ^Thb^^A' ^^ i.V. To

spread an odor or fragrance all about.

Syn. KAORI-WATARD.

NIOIYAKA — ^ b -V ^ adj. Same as nioyaka.
NIO-SAN ^3^-^v |^.®n. Lithic acid, uric

acid.
NIOWASHI.-SU —-fc/\-x. t.v. To perfume, scent ;

to give an inkling, hint or intimation : jalid

wo motte heya wo — .
NIOYAKA — ^ -V * %- 4> New and fresh in

color, bright : — na iro.
NIPPON iiy^v H ^ (hi no moto) n. Japan:

— j'/n, a Japanese.
NIRA - 9 M n- A. kind of leek, Allium

odorum.
NIRAMAE.-RU — 9 -r ^ nx t.v. To glare at,

look sharply at.
NIRAMI.-MD - 9 A & 8$ t.v. To look fiercely

or savagely at, to glare at.
NIRAMI-AI.-AU ZLI \f 7 t.v. To look fiercely

at each other.
NIRAMAI.-AU ii 5 v 7 t.v. Same as niramn.

NlRAMI-T8UKE,-KO Zi ? * 7 f *- t.V. (coll.) To

look fiercely at, to glare at.
NniAMi-T8UMK,-RD n 9 1 y * * t.v. To look

at fiercely for some time.
NIRE ^ ix ffi n. A sp«>cirs of elm, Ulmns.
NIREKAMI, or NKRIKAMI.-MD ^W^A ^ i.v.

To chew the cud, to ruminate, ai an ox.
NIKIMU — 9 A i (a Korean word) n. 1

prince.
NIBOKU ^ o 9 ^. X Twice six, a whole day or

night : - ji ehu, dny and night.
NIRD A *> ft or # See MI.

Nl8AMA8HI,-SU ^ T V !* ^ >^ t.V. T

axide to cool after boiling.

| Nis«,-RU x. -te «- ftf t.v. To make like, to
imitate, to COL • forp\ falsify: /,,i;»r

lit nn i,- ,ro — ,
to iinita: ' inir.

NIS

456

NIW

NISE-GANE ri-tetf^ ^ &• n- Counterfeit

ruoney.
NISE-KICHIGAI — -fet-^^'b ££ JpE n. Feigned

madness, counterfeited insanity.
NISE-MONO — -fe ^ ^ /5I $7 n. A counterfeit,

imitation, not genuine.
NISEYE ^isjt |jf [;£ n. A portrait.
NISHI — >- E> n. The west: — no fto, the

western part or region ; — kaze, a west wind,

autumnal wind. Syn. SAI-HO.
NISHI ^ $s $$fc n. The name of a shell of the

Bucciuida genus.
NISHIBI — i' b* © EJ n. The western sun : —

luo ukeru, to get the rays of the sun when in

the west.
NISHIKI — is ^ $$ n. A kind of silk, rich and

woven in flowers, brocade.
NISHIKI =1 v- ^ ^ 3? jg. n. The two tropics

of Cancer and Capricorn.
NISHIKI-GAI — i'^^'b $$ J3 n. A species

of cowry.
NISHIKIOI — 5s % *? J& $r The name of a tree,

the same as maynmi, q.v.
NISHIKIGUSA s& i"t Jf ? n. A species of

spurge, Euphorbia huniifusa.
NISHIKIHEBI — j/^'xifUH^n. A large kind

of mottled snake.

NlSHIKI-MEOANE ^ i^ * tf^. ^ ?£ $g n. A

kaleidoscope.

|NisniKORi n y 3 9 $ft & n. Brocade.
NISHIME — S' ;* Jjf~ ^ n. A kind of food

made by boiling together various kinds of

vegetables.
NI-SHIN ^i'V n % n. Father and mother,

parents.

Syn. FOTA-OYA, RYO-SHIN.

NISHIN — jx v g$ n. Herring, Clupea harengus.
NISHIRU — s^ ^u n. Soup : gakana no — , fish

soup.
NISHU ;=. jxa. ^. ^. n. Half a bu, name of a

silver coin.
NISOBAI ^ -fr £ ,< 4 ^ ft ^ adv. Twice

as much, twofold, double : nedan ga — ni

natta, it has become twice as high.
NISSAN — y -9* v HJ ^£ (/*»' main') n. Daily

going to the temple to worship.
NIBSHA-BYO ji? i'-Yb*^^ HI %1-Jift n. (med.)

Sunstroke.
NISSHI ^ 7 S" Q ?• n. A day, i.q. mcW : wfcw

no — tpo tsuiyasu, to spend many days.
NISSHI =^y *s g li n. Gazette.
NISSHIN r: 7 i^v El ^r (/"&<' «i arata>»aru) n.

Daily renewal or improvement.
NISSHOKU n y s^ 3 ^ EJ$»n. Eclipse of the

sun.
NISSOKU ^ -y v 9 ft #C n. Eclipse of the sun,

i.q. ninxhokii.
NISUI — x. # n ;]<. The radical v of Chinese

characters.
NISURI —^.9 n. Rubbed or dyed with red

ochre : — no horomo.
Nisnsu — x x. >fr i#. u. Boiled soot, used in

staining boards.
NITAKI ^ >f * j?£ & n. Cooking, boiling : —

wo sun*, to cook.

NITARI n * 9 n. A kind of boat, a lighter.

NITARI RU :=. 2 >\* fy£ i.v. To be like, resemble,
similar : nit.nrn mono, a limilai thing.

NITARIOAKI n ft 9 if * n. A red persimmon,
ripe persimmon.

NITCHU - y + ft HI ^ n, Middle of the
day, meridian ; day- tune

NITE — 7- post-posit. With, by, — as cause,
instrument or meflns; in; being, as it is, since
it is : te — butau, to strike with the hand :
kama — yu wo wakasu, to boil water in a
pot; Toll yd — katta, bought in Tokyo; fnne
iiite Tokyo ye yuku, to go by boat to Tokyo ;
Jiitori — youiu to read by one's self, or alone ;
kngo — yulcu, to go in a sedan-chair; kodomo

— waxureta, being a child he forgot ; doku
na mono — taberaremaien, as it is poisonous
it is not eatable.

Syn. DE.

NITEMO —T* (same as demo) Ever; soever:
do/co — , wherever ; dare — , whoever, who-
soever; ittu — , whenever; mini — , what-
ever.

NITORI-MAME s h 9 ** > n. A kind of confec-
tionery.

NITSUCHI n 7 f- ft i n. Bed earth.

NITSUKASE.-RD ^ ? -ft -fe ^ t.v. To make to
suit, or fit.

NITSUKAWASHIKI.-KO — 7 ^r ;\ s, % adj. Becom-
ing, suitable, fitting.

NiT8tiKi,-KU ^L 7 9 i.v. To suit, fit, accord,
become :—nitni.

NlT8UKORA8HIKI,-KU =1 7 U 7 Ss * adj. Well

proportioned, suitable, becoming.
NITSUME,-RU — y * >\- ffi *fe t.v. To boil down

to a thicker consistence : umi no viizu wo

nittumete shio wo torn, to make salt by boiling

down sea- water.
NITSUTSUJI — 7 7 i? ^f ^ n. The name of a

shrub ; i.q. iniymnas/nkiini.
NITTEN — *y T v EJ ^ n. The sun.
NITTO ^ ? Jt $ 13 *g* n. Daily wages, cash

paid to defray one's daily expenses.
NITTO — 7 * # X J|f Going to China: — «un< ;

— no to/f/.

NITTO ^. 7 h i> !3 ^ n. Japan.

NI-UMA is $•* |£ j% n. A pack-horse.

NI-URI-MISE — # 9 $ -b ,^ ^ ^ u. A small
refectory or eating house.

NIWA n/> $? n. A garden, yard, courtyard,
compound, park : — no oshie, home in-
struction.

NIWA ~ y ft %v n. Calm : kaijo no — , a
calm sea.
Syn. NAGI.

NIWABI n /* b* ^ n. A fire kindled in the
yard or in front of the house after a corpse has
been carried out, after a bride has left, or to
give light for night theatricals.

NIWAGUSA ^ '^ ?'-*)• ££ 1£ n. Lawn grass.

NIWAKA n >** -ft V\ Siuiiien ; unexpected : — no
omoi-tnchi, sudden determination ; — amf, a
sudden shower ; — jiui, a sudden death ; —
kaze, a sudden blow, or storm.

Syil. TACHI-MACHI, KYC, FUTO.

NIW

457

NOB

NIWAKA — >\ 1j f$t n. A theatrical performance,

buffoonery.
NIWAKA NI =L>^-)J =1 ^ adv. Suddenly, unex-

pectedly.

Syn. FDTO, TOTSUZEX TO.

NIWAKO n-»>3 Jjj£ -3- n. A home-born servant.
tNiwAKUXABURi — /\ 9 + '' 9 n. The Wagtail.
NIWAKUSA — >\ 9 -IT f£ /§ n. A kind of grass

out of which brooms ate made.
INiWAMosE n^^Els n. A whole court-yard,

or garden.
NIWANORI — >\ } y u. Kiding a Lorse in one's

own park or grounds.
NIWASDZUME — ^N^, •£ * 11. A kind of beetle,

Cicindela.
NrwA-TATAKi ^ ^ 9 9 * £$4$ n. The Wagtail.

Syn. SEKI-REI, NIWAKUNABURI.

NIWATAZDMI — >^ 5t */ \ y$ n- -A- puddle of

water,- -tamuri-mizu.
NIWATOKO n f\ h 3 ^ ^ ff* »• Elder, the

Sambucus ebuloides.

NIWATORI zs -»\ H 9 £| n. The domestic fowl,
chicken : — no kuchi. to naru tomo ushi no shi-
ri to mint na (prov.), better be a cock's bill
than an ox's rump.

NIWATSUBO n /\ ? jjf n. A road or avenue in
a park.

TSUKURI ~'^7 9 9 g? f£ n. A gardener.
Syn. UEKIYA.

•fNiwATsuTORi — s\ ? l- 9 n. Same as
niicatnri.

UME ^I^N ^ ^ n. Same as niwazakura.
YANAGI ^'N-Y-h^ n. The name of a
plant, Knot-grass. Polygonum aviculare.
NIWAZAKURA ^.r\\?p7 n. The mountain-

cherry red-blossom cherry, Prunus japonica.
NIYA ^ -y Coll. for neba, the sub. ending of
verbs : ne-niya naranu—senebu nuranu, must
be done.

NIYAKE.-RU n-V^*- i.v. (coll.) To be delicate,
effeminate, womanish in manners or appear-
ance.

NI-YAKI — -y ^ n. Boiling and roasting,
cooking.

VASHII.-KI-KU zz-V^i'J f& ^ ^ adj.
suitable, becoming.

— -3 ** fvX '•§- i.v. To be like, to
resemble : ",//,,.

•vi =n? jf 4 n. The Lancet-fish, PrionuniH.
;OBI ~-' 9 V -^ ^ n. Making goods
> packages or bales for trat n : —

No ) ^ post-pos. Of: ttnki no hiknri, light
of the moon ; <>. color of a flower.

Cited as an adjective particle, as: inml.i
no koto, useless Ihing ; mako(o no kokoro, a
sincere heart; hiya no take, cold take; mat»u

-••I in the sense of koto or mono, as:
O-maxn . Hcolding

O-maiiu f

count •>: ;/, while

•ii. whi'MM-. 111 spite of.

I ti n» tn » 'llOUt

;iy borrow he makes a show of crying;

sathitaru koto mo itusauu no ni teinei no rei wet
zotiji inn yoi-(inu, as I had done nothing special
I did not expect any particular acknowledg-
ment ; 7»o ni alst) expresses regret or censure.

No ) fj n. A wild, uncultivated, level re-
gion ; a moor, prairie, desert, wilderness.
I No > ij>g n. Breadth, or width of cloth,
muslin, silk, etc.: hito no. one breadth; futa
TIO, two breadths ; mi no, three breadths; ' itsu
no buton, a quilt made of five breadths of cloth.
Syn. HABA.

N(3 ' * 1& (»»»') n. Tus; matter.

No ) ^ n. The bamboo of which arrows are
inatie ; the shaft of an arrow.

No } & Exclam. used much in familiar talk,
similar to nei ; also used in calling.

No ) 1; ^ n. Husbandry, farming, agricul-
ture : — wo motte fjyu to eu, to follow the
occupation of farming ; — no toki tagau koto
nakare, make no mistake in the times for
farming ; — gu, farming tools.

No ) ^ $| n. Skill, ability, cleverness,
genius, talent ; virtue, strength, or power, as
of medicines : ta no na hito, a person of varied
accomplishments, or clever at many things ;
no nasiri, without skill at anything ; mu — , id.

Syn. OEI, KIRYO, SAI, CHIKARA.

No } $ fj^ n. A kind of ancient operatic
performance consisting of music and dancing:
— yakiuha, operatic performer.

No + ty $k (same as luiku] adv. Not, not
having, without: shin ndshite wa tntsubfkara-
zn, without truth there is no success ; oya wa
note mo ko tea socUitsu, a child will grow
even without parents.

No + V p n. The brain : — gai-kottu, the
skull ; nfi-shinkei, the nerves proceeding from
the brain; — byd, disease of brain; dUii — ,
the cerebrum ; sho — , the cerebellum.

NOBAE,-RD J >*<***' t.v. To lengthen, extend,
prolong.

NOBAKAMA. ) ,* -h -r ^ ^ u. A kind of
trowsers gathered and tied at the knee.

NOBARA t ><=7 ff {$? n. A inoi»r, uncultivated
and level tract <.f cnuutrv, fields.

NOBASHI,-SU )>*•** ^i% t.v. TostreUi
lengthen, to extend, enlarge, to reach out ; to
continue or prolong the time ; to postpone ;
to spread, or sm»otli <>ut, «s the wrinkles or
inequalities of any thing : tettu wo — , to
stretch iron, as l>y hitinim riim; if athi wo — ,
to exten i <»r leg; thintho wo — , to

enlarge one'n fortune; nichnjm iro — , to ex-
tend or postpone the time ; koyaku wo — , to
spread a plaster ; thiica wo — , to smooth out
the wrinkles ; nori tro — , to thin paste ; nawa
wo — , to pay out a rope.

NOBB ) ** 1$ & n. A moor, a field : — no
ofcuri, a funeral ; ti«l>f-chot a register in whu-h
deaths are recoi

KU ) *<*> '£ t.T. To tell, narrate, to
state the particulars, to give an account of, to
record : /.••'-./" iro — , to deliver a message .
m no yv*n KO — , to give an account of the
war ; lutra wo — , tu tell one's uiuid.

NOB

458

NOD

NOJ?E,-RU ) -? A> -fifJ or Jjl t.v. To stretch,
extend, lengthen out, reach out ; to postpone,
or prolong to some future time ; to spread out,
to expand, to dilute : toko wo — , to make a
bed ; urami wo — , to take vengeance on.

NOBE GANE S ~s if 3- -fifJ ^ n. Metal stretched
by hammering, sheet metal ; money, the pay-
ment of which is extended beyond the time
fixed.

NOBE-HARAI ) -^^7 b ?£ $|i n. Paying by
instalments or on credit: — dc bin, to buy
on credit and paying by instalments.

NOBEN ) #-•<>• fit ¥$ n. Eloquent, fluent in
speaking : — k(i, orator.

Noni ) b* ¥r i^C n- A prairie-fire.

NOBI,-RU ) t? ^ W i.v. To stretch, to extend,
to reach, to grow, to expand, to enlarge to
spread, to be prolonged, or lengthened in time;
to unroll, as a watch spring: sei (ja — , has
grown tall ; ki ga —, the spirits expand, to be
relieved of gloom.

NOBI ) b* f»|» n. Stretching, lengthening : —
wo sum, to stretch, as when tired.

NOBI-AGARI,-RU ) b* T if *- W _h i-v. To
stretch up one's sell', ;is if to look.

NOBI-CHIJIMI ) \*1"¥ \ ity $% n. Expanding
and contracting, lengthening and shortening ;
elasticity.

NOBIKI ) b** IJ ^| n. One who goes into
the streets to draw travelers into hotels, thea-
tres, etc., a runner. Syn. YADOHIKI.

NOBI-NOBI ) b* ) b* adv. (coll.) In an expanded
manner, relieved from a feeling of gloom,
cheerful: tenki tja yoh -nt? ki <j<i — »lntn. the
weather has become pleasant and I feel more
cheerful.

NOBIRAKA ) b* 9 •# adj. Same as nobiyaka.

NOBIRU ) b* *- !r if/fi n. A kind of wild garlic
Allium nippomcum.

NOBIYAKA ) b* -V » £?• Expanded, free from
cure or gloom, contented: — n«.

NOBORASHI,-SU ) jtf 5 :*. ^ 5£ (caust. of unbo-
rn) To make or let ascend, or order to go up.

NOBORI,-RU ) tf *> ^ i.v. To go up, ascend,
to rise : yama wo — , to ascend a mountain ;
haxhirjn wo — , to go up a ladder or steps ; knrui
ni — , to rise in rank. Syn. AOARU.

NOBORI } tf 9 ^ n. Flags raised at festivals,
having the name of the god inscribed on
them.

NOBORI-KUDARI ) tf 9 9 tf 9 _h T Ascending
and descending, ris-.; and fall, up and down.

Syn. AGARI SAGARI.

NOBORI-TSUME.-RU ) jjf i ^ y * A, %£ *k i.v. To
ascend to the highest point, or as far as pos-
sible.

NOBOSE.-RU }•$***' Jt ft i.v. To be light-
headed, to have a feeling of fullness in the bead,
to be dizzy ; to be giddy, wild, enthusiastic,
or fanatical in opinions or ways : a no hito wn
nobonete-iru, he is a man given to fanatical
notions.

NOBOSE ) jtf-fe _h $& u. A rush of blood to
the head, dizziness, vertigo, giddiness, light-
headed, enthusiasm, wildness.

NOBOSHI,-SC ) tf ^. Q* %£ t.v. To make or let

ascend, to send up, to raise; to cut in raised

figures, to emboss : ki ni — , to cut on

blocks, — as a book ; ishi ni — , to cut on

stone.
NOBUDO ) y'ff & I? *fjj $J n. A kind of wild

grape, Vilis heterophila.
NOIIURU ) ~S ** Same as noberu.
NOBUSKRI ) v'-fe •; fj \J^ u. One who sleeps

in the fields, a vapjihond, beggar.
NOBUSHI .) -/ j^ Ir u^ i u- An outlawed

sdiiuii'di. ii bandit, Ingliwiiyman.
NOBUSHI ) 7* i' fj B\. n. Lying or sleeping in

the fields, — as a hermit.
NOCHI ) + \ £ After in time : — no t/o, after

times, the next world; — no ttunia, a second

wife ; xono-nochi, after that ; kono-nochi, after

this, heivnfter. Syn. ATO.
NOCHI J f~ $i n. Descendant, lineage: dono

hito no — d«, whose descendant is he?

Syn. SHISON, BASSOX, BATSUYO.
NOCHIHODO ) f- * b* ^ |3C adv. (coll.) By and

by, after a little while.

Syn. OTT8UKE.

NOCHIKATA ) + -fj 9 & $] (go koku) adv.
(coll.) By and by, after a little, afterwards.

NOCHI NI ) f- ^ ^ adv. By and by, in a little
while, afterwards.
Syn. ATO DE.

NOCHISE ;f--b $ i$ u- After times, in the
future: — wo chigirn, to make a promise of
marriage to be fulfilled in some future time.

NOCHIZAN )+$* $L& n- After-birth.

NOCHIZOE ^f-/-s. ^ 4r (go tai) u. Second
wife.

NOCHIZURE S f-*/i" $.-£11. Second husband
or second wife.

NODACHI,-TSU 7 if 7 ty &. i.v. To grow up :
ki ija — .

NODACHI Jtf+ n. Standing in the field,— as
a tree : — no ki, id.; — no mama kusaru, to
rot while standing.

NODACHI ) # + f? 7J n. A sword worn in
hunting.

NODEPPO > fytf*? f? ^ f^ n. (coll.) Used
only fig. for empty talk ; a lie ; empty boast-
ing ; bragging : — no koto wo in.

NODO ) £ •& i$ Same as nodoka.

NODO ) b* rQ n. The throat : — no hiko, the
uvula ; — ni hone ga kakatta, has a bone in
his throat ; — wo knbiru, to strangle ; —
7/tolo ico xnynrfba <itxns<t wo wasnruru (prov.),
the hotness of a thing is forgotten after it
passes the throat.

NODO-BOKE ) b* •# 3- $$ vfc n. The hyoid bone.

NODO-BCYE }^-/A *$ <}\ n. The windpipe:

— wo tatsu, to cut the windpipe, or throat ;

— wo *«.-», id.

NODO-DANGO 71'yvrfn. Adam's apple.
NODOKA } h* -fj ^ p^ Genial; pleasant; mild;
calm; quiet; tranquil: — //-' In, serene day;

— narn hnrn no kctze, the x.ephyr of a soft and
quiet spring day; yo wo — ni knrnsu, to pass
one's life serenely.

Syn. URARAKA.

NOD

450

XOK

NODOKA-NARASHIME,-RD ) b* # + 7 v- * * t.V.

To comfort, make pleasant, to make calm or
tranquil.

Xoi'OKE ) £ 9r vfeJ?: n. Sure tliroat; tonsi-
litis.

KI* ; # K" ^ fjc, v(i~ 11. Efficacious or
poisonous, useful or hurtful properties of
medicines: — thiraiieba kusuri ic</ taukairnrc-
nu. medicines should not be used without
knowing their properties.

:;u 7 h* * *> t.v. To quiet, calm, tran-
quili/.f.

NoixvNoixi y ^ y h* adv. Clear and pleasant,
bright and cheerful, serene, calm.

i J $ 9 1? Jfc n. Caught on the prairie,
or on the moor : — no nmn.
NODOYAKA ) F" -V # Same as nodoka.
J £ ~? $* -^L n- A- farmer.

i 7 ** b I? SP") n. Pasturing or keeping
on the moor, — as horses, etc.

KE ) -ft fr n. A picnic, a pleasure excur-
sion into the country.

NOGAKI ) *)V* fi£ if n. An advertisement
of the virtues of a medicine.

KKO 7 i> tf ^ # £ & $5 & "• Agricul-
tural college.

»u } $if 9 j&*£ n. Science of agricul-
ture : — */m, agriculturist.
NOOAN j Hts IJ /ftf n. The Great Bustard,

Otis tnrda.

NooARE,-Bn } Hi'*' ^ t.v. To avoid, escape,
to shun : rcazawai wo — , to escape misfortune;
nogare-gatnhi y>~iji, unavoidable business.

Syn. MANUKARERU, SAKERU, YOKERU.

KE-KA jii\s, in. A refuge.

NOOABE-DOKORO ) if Is b* 3 O D. A place Of T6-

fu^'f, a refuge.
NOGASHI.-SD } If*. ^Jfa (caust. of notjeru) To

cause to or l«-t escapp.
NOOEKI ) i? y * $ p$ n. The intervals of rest

in farming times, when the farmer has leisure :

— ru tami wo t*uL<ni.

•OE ) if *jjj n. A fish-bone in the

throat : — ga n<id<> m tutxii, I liuve a bone in

my throat ; — wo torn, to remove a fish-bone

from the tliroat.

y *• ^ n. The beard of grain— as, of

wh«':it. i :

Noooi.-ou / -3 7 ^ Samo as m/.'/i//.
NOOOKORO ) d*a o n. Wil.l nature or hal.its,

deeire to return to its wild state : kon»

> *7 / ^1 ^ n- Farming tools, agricul-
tural implements.

'' y 7 f |^ n. Husbandry or the
SB ««f farming, agriculture.
Syn. KOSAKU.
HA ) '* ^ 1$ ft n. A wilderness, a wild,

region.

) i> b 7 ffl: {| nf Good pen
ind.

Foot sore,— from wearing
•
OJI y -f- ff J6 u. A road through a moor.

NOJI 7 # i5 ft£ ^ n. Accomplishment : — no
iiai mono.

NOJI ) £ »? ^ ^t n. The seasons for the
different kinds of farm work : — wo ayamatte
fnxnkit irn ol.-nsii.

NOJI 7 # 5? T« ^ ('" tsuknnuctiza) Agricul-
tural affairs, husbandry, farming.

NOJISA } *?<tf- n. Wild lettuce.

NOJO ) $ L? 3 ff| ^r n. Skillful penman ; beau-
tiful penmanship: — fnde woeramazu, a good
penman cares not about the pen he uses.

NOJO 7 i> s? 7 fig Vf n. Pus, matter.

NOJU +:7i?3. $ft $£ (o*ame iikent) n. Hcceiv-
ing or accepting as an offering : kami ga —
mnthimas*.

NOJDKU s s?x.9 fj ffa Sleejiing in the moor,
camping out in the fields : — turn.

NOKA ) i> -fj ^ |c n. Farm house, the
peasantry.

NOKARE,-RU ) -ft \s>\- & (pot. or pass, of noki)
To be withdrawn.

NOKE.-RU ) >y i\* ig t.v. To take away, to
remove out of the way, to take or leave out of
the number, to exclude, except : it wo tori-
nokeru, to take down and remove a house ;
fiita wo iwkete mini, to take off the lid and
look ; liitori wo nokereba hoha wa mina sake-
nomi da, they all drink wine except one per-
son ; nokete <>ku, to take anything from a
number and lay it aside ; noke, (imp.) get out
of the way.
Syn. DOKERU.

NOKE 7 # ^ ^ fa n. A Buddhist priest who
acts as teacher of the Bud. rules ; his pupils
are called shoke.

NOKE-NOKE TO ) T ) >r )• adv. (coll.) Boldly,
shamelessly, unblushingly.

NOKE-SAMA NI ) ?V -* ^ ftp fti adv. Face
upwards : — x»t<» yt.ri (into oclnni, he fell back-
wards from the horse slap on the ground.
Syn. AOMUKD.

NOKEZORI.-RD } f •/ ** ffp ^ i.v. To bend
backwards, to fall backwards : nokttorih
xhiiida, fell back and died.

NOKI.-KU ) 9 a£ i.v. To withdraw, retire, to
leave, go aside, depart from : nakamu wo — ,
to withdraw from a company.

Syn. YOKERU, 8HIRIZOKU.

N"'.i ) * t§ n. The eaves of a house.

NOKIDA ) * >t $| #£ n. The eaves of a house.

NOKKARI.-RU ) ? ij A* i.v. (coll. for nnru) To
sit, ride or mount upon nnvtlung, to l>o upon,
bo pliuvd up.in : /,-.>,/. inn <;./ t*ukuf //o tie »u' — ,
the child is mouut«l uj ..u tli.' table.

Fulling backwards, with
the face upwards, supine : — ni ttnki tao*u,
puKh him down upon In* back.

NOKKE J y y adv. Beginning, first : — nf,
at fir*t. alnuptly.

!:,-no J 7 £• M- t.v. (coll. for nmtni) To
put or pla on tiling upon another: hen wo

Mf I/I — .

Y (koi) Thick, dense in

CO).

NOK

460

NON

NOKOGIRI } a ^ 9 $& n. A saw : — no ha,
the teeth of a .saw; — kuzu, sa\v-dust ; — no
mi- wo Intern, to sharpen a saw.

NOKOGIRI,-RU ) 3^/1- t.v. To saw.

NOKOGIIU/AME J * if U * ii. The Hound-fish,
Pristiphorus japonicus.

NOKON } p > Same us nokori.

NOKORAZU ) 37^ ?H £$ ("eg. of ttofcoru) Not
left, none remaining, all; everyone: Jntori
mo — , not a man left; — ntte shimatta, have
sold them all.

NOKORI,-RU } n *- $£ i.v. To remain over,
to be left over: mada suknshi nohotte oru,
there is still a little left ; tadu ixluznye </a
nokotte iru, the foundation stone only re-
mains ; kokoro ga — , to leave one's heart
behind, or feel regret.
Syn. AMARU.

NOKORI ) a 9 $£ n. The remainder, residue,
remnant, anything left over : — naku totte
nhimau, to take all, not leaving a scrap.
Syn. AMARI, YO.

NoKORi-HisA8HiKi,-Ka ) 3 9 b D" v' 3s adj. Re-
mainder of life prolonged : — A-imi fla wit yo
/.•<//ta, may your life be prolong- d.

NoKORi-6i,-Ki-KU-8Hi ) u 9 ^- * 2x $| ^ adj.
Much regretted, or thought of with much
pain.

NoK08Hi,-su J =i :* 2^ t.v. To let remain
over, to leave, to keep back, to spare, to save :
hitntsu nokoshite lioka wu viin,\ motte-yuke,
take all but one; kokoro wo nokoshite /
to return leaving one's heart behind, or be-
ing sorry to leave ; haji wo — , to leave a bad
reputation ; nokosazu ni mina (urn. take all
without leaving one ; kane wo nokoshite oku,
to save money.

NOKWAN ) -fy 9 y v n. A flute.

NOMAKU + *? v 9 Hjg $£ n- (med.) Membranes
of the brain, meninges : — yen, meningitis.

NOMARE.-RD } -r vx A- jfc ^ (pass, or pot. of
nomtt) To be drunk, or swallowed : kaern fin
Ih'bi ni nomareta, the frog was swallowed by
the snake ; atsnkute nomaremasen, it is so hot
I cannot drink it.

NOMASE,-RO } T -te >t- ^ tfc (caust. of nomu)
Make or let drink, give to drink : o nomase
nasare, please drink ; nomasete mite kudnsare,
let me drink and see (if it is so and so) ; Into
ni kusuri wo — , to give a person medicine.

NOMBENGURARI } */ x< ^ ?* 7 9 n. Delay or
procrastinating in doing what one has engaged
to do, idling one's time : — de komaru; — to hi
too knrasu. Syn. NAGEYARI.

•J-NOME ) * n. Oakum.

NOME-NOME TO ) * ) j* Y adv. (coll.) In an
unconcerned, indifferent, careless or apathetic
manner ; with effrontery.

NOMERI,-RO } jt >u i.v. (coll.) To slip and
fall : micJii rfa warui kara nometta, the road
was so bad I slipped and fell.
Syn. KOROBU, KOKERU.

NOMI ) \ $L n. A flea.

NOMI ) \ fg n. A chisel : — no 7m, the
of a chisel ; — no ye, the handle of a chisel.

NOMI ^5 ftj £, adv. Only, nothing more :
*<»•<; — nnruzu, not only that; kore — ni antzu,
not only so ; tada sore — kn, is it that only 1
Syn. r,.\K.vRi.

NOMI,-MU } A g^ t.v. To drink, to swallow :
tubuh-o u-o — . to smoke tobacco ; sake wo — ,
to drink ardent spirits ; gicimyaku wo — , to
take a pill.

NOMICHI } \ 3~ !J i|j n. A road through a
moor or field.
Syn. NOJI.

•fNoMiDO ) \ $ n. The throat, i.q. nodo.

NOMI-GUCHI } \ ? + fj5: V n. A faucet,
spigot : — wo sasu, to put in a faucet.

NoMi-HosHi,-su ) \-&^ 1fc$L> t-v- T<> drink
anything dry ; xnkitznki tro — .

NOMIKKUI ) \ y ^ b u. (coll.) A flea-bite.

NOMI-KOMI,-MU } \ n ^ ^. a> t.v. (coll.) To
swallow ; to perfectly understand, or compre-
hend, to consent.

Syn. SHOCHI BURU, SATORU, GESURU.

NI-MI KUI ) \ 9 b t^C ^ (in-shoku) n. Eating
and drinking : — sum.

Xi MI-MUSHI ) \ A Sx n. The borer, or worm
which eats into wood and trees.

NOMIX ) *j \^ ^ ^ n. Farmers.
Syn. HYAKUSHO, NOFO.

NOMI-OKI,-KU ,; 5 * 9 ffc R t.v. To drink
before it is needed in prospect of future want.

NOMI-SASHI NI ,; S -9- j^^ aiiv. To stop drink-
ing before one has finished : clia wo — ni uliite
di-ru, he went out without drinking all his
tea.

NMMISO +$$? H^^^t »• (coll.) Substance
of the brain.

NOMITE ) \ f & ^ n. (coll.) A hard
drinker.

NOMI-TORI } \ )• 9 ^ ffi n. A flea-trap,
catching fleas : — manako, sharp eyes.

NOMORI 7^9 fj Jrp n. A keeper or watch-
man of a grassy moor : — no kayami, a pond
of water in a moor which reflects its surround-
ings as in a mirror ; an ancient mirror bup-
posed to reflect the thoughts and emotions of
the soul.

NO-MD-SHO J *? * $s *r 1? ^^.^'n. The
Agricultural Department.

NONDA } ^ # pret. of nomi.

NONDAKURE )^}f9\' n. (coll.) A drunkard.

NONDO } ^ $ tfQ n. The throat, same as
nodo.

NONEKO ) 3- a n. A wild-cat.

XOXKI } 2^ ^ % ^ Pleasant or cheerful feel-
ings.

Noxo } ) (child, word) n. Hotoke, Buddha :
— san, id.; — san wo ogamu.

NONOMEKI,-KU } ) * 9 'i.v. (coll.) To talk, to
say one to another.

NONOSHIRI,-RU ) ) >" *- H ^ t.v. To revile,
to reproach, to rail at, swear at, to abuse, to
curse ; to speak loudly, angrily, or abusively
to another; to say or tell (obs.).
Syn. AKKO SURU, NORU, SOSHIKU.

NONTARO ) ^ 5t 7 £ :&£& "• (coll.) A
name given to a drunkard.

NOO

461

NOR

NO-OKURI ,; 3- 9 9 Fy x£ n- Burial, funeral :

— tro suru.

NOPPERAPO ) y*<J y># 11. (vul. coll.) A bald
head; a smooth, round club; the trunk of a
tree without brandies.

NOPPERI ) y ^ 9 adv. (coll.) Even, or smooth
in outline, without irregularities or roughiu-s- :

— to nhitn kao, u flat face ; — to shita yama,
a smooth even mountain.

NOPPIKI > y be* & ?]] (coll.) Flight, with-
drawal, escnpe ; only used with a negative, as:

— nurazu, impossible to escape; — nareint

:*ol;ii, an urgent demand from
which there was no escape.
NOPPO ) y $' t? n. (coll.) A big and clownish

fellow, a boor, clown.
NORA } *) fv n. (cont. of no hara) A moor,

field.
NORA ) ? n. (coll.) Pleasuring, amusements,

idling : — nnisuko, a profligate son.
NORAE ) =7 Jt n. The sweet basil, i.q. shiso.
NORAKURA } ? 9 7 Wandering idly about,
loafing : — shite iru, to pass the time wander-
ing about idly ; — mono, an idler, vagrant,
loafer.

NORAMAME, ) 7 -r * n. The same as endo.
•\TSU ) 7 -r y u. Same as noroma.

-h t; 7 f ]$, {$1 (nayami-midareru)
Unconscious, or delirious from sickness or a
blow on the head : — sum.

i-Kt-RARi TO } 7 9 y 7 9 > adv. (coll.)
8 as nora-kura.

.x ) \sis ^Hjt n. A curtain
hong before a shop and serving as a sign.
NORI ) 9 $} Paste made of flour, starch,

inuci!;i^f, omient.

NORI ) 9 -Jj; n. Law, statute, rule, ordinance,
doctrine, precept.

.U, OKITE.

9 •<£ *•; n. A kind of edible sea-weed.
J }) A-; & "• Blood (used only of blood
from a sword cut) : 1m tana no — n-o J'uku, to
wipe the blood from a sword.

) 9 £{» n. Measurement, dinn-i:

10 uclti-nori, the ni-i.i.' dimensions of a
box ; *ut»-nnri, the outside dimensions.

I,-BD ) A> 3fe i

ing; to be placed or to lie on anything :
i — , to ride on ;i //-• ni — , to

ri*i' to K" <>n i

nolle Oxak't yr J//I/.M, to go 1 Eft hy ship :

kago ni — , to ridi; in a chair; kattu ni — , to
be carried or urged on by victory.
8yn. jozuRU.

''•D } *- %• t.v. To say, tell, speak.

> A' W, t.v. To rail at, Rcold, abuse
with vile or angry language, to curse, swenr
at: hitn irn — . S inr.

fruit, to grow,
as fruit : • <

' 9 T »:
goinf it .a ftnge coach ;

! boat, in wb •

•001 ride together; — de akinai wo turn, to
do business in partnership.

NORI-BAKE y 9 ,t>r **] j^J ^ n. A paste brush.
NORI-GAE ) >; if '^ $£ %£ n. A relay of horses:

— wo Jiiku, to bring up a fresh horse.
fNoitioocHi,-Tsu ) 9 u* y t.v. To sav, speak,

tell.
NORIGOTO ) 9 rf b I? ~$ n. Words, saying of

an honorable person.
NORI-IRE 7 »M ^ ^!-!j A n. A pot or vessel

for holding paste ; a kind of soft paper.
NORI-IRE, -RD } 9 -f »" ** t.v. To ride or drive

into : teki-gnn ni wna H-O — ,
NORI-ITA ) 'j 4 9 #,';] ^ n. A board used for

making rhv ]>
NORI-KAKARI,-RU ) *) jj u A* i.v. To begin to

ride; to be committed to anything: n»ri-ka-

katta fnne de hiku ni Inharenn (prov.), as I

am going to sail in his ship I cannot draw back.
NORIKAE } y •% ~* n. A relay horse, same as

norifjae.
NORI-KAKE,-RU } 9 * V *- 3fc $• t.v. To ride

over or upon anything, as on the top of lug-

gage carried by a horse ; to run aground.
NORI-KAE,-RD } 9 7) ^ * l}t ^ *-v- To change

in riding from one horse to another, or from

one boat to another : mhi u-o nma ni — , to

change from riding an ox to a horse.
NORIKI 79^ n. (coll.) A person inspired by

a kami or hotoke; an oracle.
NORI-KOE.-RU ) 9 3 Jt ;v ife ^ t.v. To ride

across or over, as a mountain.
NORI-KOMI,-MU ) 9 3 •»• £fe a^ i.v. To ride

into, to be aboard of: ta no naka ye uina de

norikondit, rode the horse into a rice field.
NORI-KORASHI,-SU } 9 3 7 x. t.v. To scold

and reprove ; to break (as a horse).
NORI-KUMI J> 9 ^ 5 aft fel "• Tne ^O'iip;m.v

of persons in a ship, or carriage : t)nnk.m no

— niuzii u-n n<ni nin, what is the number of
the crew of a ship of war.

NORIKURA ) 9 9 7 u- A riding saddle.

NORI-MAWASHI,-SU ) 9 T ^ *. 3fe S^ t.V. To

ridi- or drive around, or nlu.ut : mn-i wo — .
NoRi-MODOsni.-su 79*^^ Ifl ^ i.v. To

ride or drive buck.
NORIMONO ) 9 13 1 :-£ '];;' n. A thing to ride

in, a srdan fhair.

NORI-NO-FONE ) y ) •}+ ;K ^ 11.

in which souls of | iiom this

world to Para i

NORI-SUTE.-RD ) 9 * T ^ ^ t.v. To stop
and Ic.ive. the horse or boat on which one baa
been riding : kathiko ni nma too — , left his
h"!

NORI-TAMAI.-AO Same aa noMmaf.

Prayers offered to a

NORI -i > 9 h * Ifc JR t.v. To -

and seiz< tnko possesnion of, as

a ca t — .

NORITHUKK ) 9 i * & Ftt Starched : — IM-

NORI-THUKB.-RU ) *)?**' ^ Ptt t.v. To ride

Up to. li'ir M!1:.

NORI rein 7 9 fy + %\ ft Hiding through on
horseback,— as through a gate.

NOR

462

NOT

NORI-UMA ) 9 £ •* n. A riding horse, hackney.

NORI-UTSURI.-RU ^ >; £ 9 'i- ^ f£ t-v- To
change from one boat, horse, or chair, to
another ; to possess or influence, to take posses-
sion of, as a spirit ; bewitch : /cam/ wa hito nl
iiorintautte mono wo iu, the Jtami takes posses-
sion of a man and speaks ; kit nine ga hito ni — .

NORIYUMI j y SL \ n. Betting on shooting
with the bow ; the sport of shooting at a
target with the bow.

NORI-ZOME } •; v* * 3fe ffl n. The first ride of
the new year.

NORO -J- *> R # flg ffi n- Softening of brain.

NOROI,-OU } P 7 pJE. ^ t.v. To invoke evil or
curses on any one, to imprecate, curse: knmi
ni inotte hito too — , to bring evil on one by
invoking the kami ; hito wo norowaba ana
futntsu (prov.).
Syn. TOKOBU, SHUSO BURU.

NOROI } P b »5t p§ n. Praying for evil upon
others, a curse, imprecation.
Syn. BHUBO, TOKOI.

NOROI.-KI-KU-BHI ) p 4 adj. (coll.) Slow, not
fast ; dull, sluggish in mind ; indolent, lazy,
pliant, mean-spirited: uina wa hayai nshi wa
noroi. Syn. OBOI.

NOROKE.-RU ) P jr A* i.v. To be smitten,
captivated, enchanted, or fascinated by love :
onna ni norokei-u.

NOROKE ) P >r n. (coll.) A love affair,
intrigue : — wo i u, to speak of one's love affair :

— wo nkeru, to listen to the love talk of
another ; — bnmuhi, lewd talk.

NOROMA ) p •* J& -j£ n. (coll.) A dolt,
blockhead.

Syn. AHO, BAKA.

NORO-NORO TO ,; p ) P h adv. (coll.) Slowly,
lazily : — antfru, to walk slowly.
Syn. BORO-BORO TO.

NORORI TO ) P 9 b adv. (coll.) Dull, stupid,
idly, sluggish, slow : — shite int.

NOROSA ) p -f n. Sluggishness, slowness.

NOROSHI ) P Sx •$: *X n. A beacon, a signal
rocket or fire : — wn afiem.

NORYO -h7 V"V£ $J ;;? (suzitmi) Cool and
refreshing in hot weather : — no tame ni fun?
ni norn, to take a boat-ride in order to cool
and refresh one's self.

NORYOKU ) *? 9 3 9 fi£ # (chikara) n. Power,
ability, faculty : seishin no — ni thuju no betsu
ari.

NOSABARI.-RU J^rf** i.v. To stretch one's
self back, as from ennui ; to intrude, to inter-
rupt others, as in talking : loaki kara nosabari
dete kuchi wo kikii.

NOSAI ) t? -9- ^ fj^ ;J- n. Cleverness, ingenuity,
skill, talents. Syn. BAISHI.

NOSAKU ) # -t 9 & fa n. Farming, cultiva-
ting or tilling the'soil : — su»Tt, to farm.
Syn. KOSAKU.

NOSAN ) ijify ^ ^ n. Agricultural products :

— butxn, id.

NOSA-NOSA TO } -9- ) -^ > adv. Same as noso-

noso to.
NOSARASHI } ^ 7 ix n. Same as nozarashi.

NOSATSU -^ $ •$• y ]$ -$£ — snru, to fascinate or

charm exceedingly.
NOSE ,; -b n. A species of falcon.
NOSE.-RU ) -fe *- $, t.v. To make, or let ride;

to place upon ; to record ; to write in a book ;

to publish, as in a newspaper; to hold, con-

tain : nnia ni nose.ru, to ride another on a

horse, or to put anything on a horse; tmikn-e

ni — , to place anything on a table; chi wa

bammotsn wo nosuni mono, the earth contains

all things ; Jion ni nosete am, is contained in

a book ; uliimbtin ni — .
NOSHI S Sx n. The thin piece of dried awnbi

which is always attached to a present ; it m>w

also includes the colored paper in which it is

folded.
NOSHI ) ^ 5i 4- (cont. of hino*hi) n. A

smoothing iron : — de kimono wo nobasu, to

iron clothes.
NOSHI ) ix $£$r n. A kind of flowering plant,

Aster tartaricus.
NOBHI,-BU ) ^ fy t.v. To stretch, to extend,

flatten or smooth out : shiwa too — , to smooth

out the wrinkles ; fro* /a wo — , to stretch one's

self after stooping ; mochi wo — , to roll and

flatten rice cake.

Syn. NOBASU, NOBERU.
NOSHI-AOARI.-RU ) I* J if ** i.v. To lift one's

self up, to stand on tip-toe, to be arrogant,

supercilious, over-bearing, insolent.
INosniniTOK } £^ b h ^ n. A kind of thin

silk stuff.
NOSHI-ITO } Is 4 Y §t*\-jf$s «• The coarse silk

reded from the outside of the cocoon.
NOSHIMK ) v' * §^ 4- 0 n. A kind of robe,

only worn by Samurai on particular occasions.
NOSHINE ) i, 3- If f£ n. Up-hill rice.

Syn. OKABO.
NOBHO ) tjls*t *? ^j^n. Agriculture and

commerce: — mnshd, the department of — .
NOSHO -J-£>'-V£ ^§^n- (med.) Substance

of the brain.
NOSHO ) *? ix 3 tt W n- Skillful penman-

ship, a good hand.
Noso ) ?? T ^ j£ ^ Farming and feeding

silkworms.
NOSO-NOSO or NOSSORI ) y ) y adv. In a

heavy, lumbering manner, slow and measured

steps, lazily : — to nipent, to run away

in a heavy, plodding manner: — tatte iru ;

— to shita hito.
NOTA,-RO ) 9 A* i.v. To creep, to crawl,

move by winding and turning, like a snake ;

to wriggle, to writhe, as one in pain : hebi ga

notatte ynhn.
NOTAKDRI.-RU ) ft 9 ** i.v. (coll.) To writhe,

wriggle, to twist about (as a wounded snake) ;

to daub, besmear : notaknri iiuncum, id.; nota-

NOTAMAI.-AU ) ft ** 7 ^ i.v. To speak, to
say, — only used of high personages.

NOTAMAWAKU ) 9 •* >^ 9 (same as notamon)
KHxhi no — , Confucius says.

NOTAN ) tj 9 ^ j/j£ ^ n. The shade or tint of
color.

NOT

463

NUG

NOTARA ) H 7 $$ yf? u. Au umbelliferous

plant, Angelica.
NOTARE-JIXI } 3 \s & ^ !y g^j n. Dying as

an outcast in the streets or fields: — wo

sun*.

!:r-nn,-RU J X l) T A' (coll.) i.v. To wind

one's way out ; to put one's self forward, to

interrupt another in speaking ;=;iosa&cjn<.
KOTARI-XOTARI ) ? «J ) ff V adv. (coll.) In a

sauntering or lumbering manner : — to arnkn.

NoTA-rCHI MA\YARI,-nr ) ft tj f- ~<f ^ ^ i.V. To

writhe about, to wallow, wriggle, writhe.

NOTEX + i>Tv "$ 1ft 11. The crown of the
head.

NOTSUCHI ) y ^ fy £fc n. The spirit or god
that resides in plants ; also, a serpent, or
scorpion.

NOTTO } y h ift IP] A Shinto prayer.

NOTTO ) ? }• (coll.) Same as nyokkori.

NOTTORI,-RU } ? \> ** '£- (comp. of nori, a rule,
and toni) i.v. To follow as a rule, to imitate:
Bun-o \ca — ni tarazaru AVI, is not King Bun a
sufficient object for imitation ?

NO-USAOI ^ $ -9- if n. , A species of hare or
rabbit.

•WOWAKI ) y % 3fe M. n. A violent autumnal
wind, which throws down the crops, grass, etc.

NOYAKUSHA ) *? "Y 9 i' "V fit, ^ ^f n- A-n opera
dancer.

NOYEXDO ) *• v i* # n. The wild pea, a species
of Bignonia.

•INozAKi ) ^ * ft ii'J n. The first fruits of
harvest sent to the Tenmhi.

:.ASHI ) tf 7 is S ? qj£ n. Bones or a car-
case left bleaching on the moor.

: + 7 -M 4 tib %L (initsugi too osameru) —
sum, to pay tnx.

NOZKNKAZURA ) tj •& is -ft </ J n. The Bigno-
nia grandiflora.

;I,-KU ) y* 9 ^ i.v. To bend the head
1 look down, to look into, as a hole ; to peep
through, to peer into: mado hum nozoite mint,
to look down from a window; mimi u-<> uozoktt,
to look into the ear; to no xnkhiui hnr<i — , to
peep through an opening, or the crack of a
door.

•;:I,-KU ) -/ 9 Eft t.v. To remove, to take
away, do away with, to subtract, leave out of
the number, t<> oxc.-pt : »•.»:.;/<• //' ?ro — , to re-
move calamity; hitotMH notoit* &to Mto* <ige-
I will give all but one; /»/.«.*',

— , to remove injurious matters from
tlif 'ton. .

n. NOKRBU, BARU, YOKERD.

n. (coll.) obscura, a

box in which pictures are looked at through a

* n. A light-bine c

KO ^ /^ H adj. Defiirable:
able.

liope, wish : —

taratarn ten •• wa>

•Rtiaficd ; — > . t<> be disappointed :

' >«'(, to attaiu ou<:'s desire.
S}n. XEOAI.

NOZOMI,- MU ) V* ^ t.v. To desire, to hopo
for, wish for, to observe, to look at a distant
object : fnki wo nozomu wa niitjo no tsunc,
the desire of riches is common to men.
Syn. NEOAU, HOSSURU.

NOZOMI.-MU ) y* A gg i.v. To approach,
draw near, come upon, to be near to, to bo at
the point of; to look upon, to behold : inochi
owaru no tohi ni iiozowite, drawing near to
the end of life; oi ni nozomu, to approach old
age ; nan ni nozomite shu wo ante niyt-knkaruru
mono ni. arozu, he is not the one to run away
and hide when his lord is on the eve of trouble;
kawn 111 — , to come down to the river.

NOZUCHI ) t/f" »• The name of a poisonous
snake, a viper.

Nozui ^ £*# Jj$ fta »• (med.) The brain.

fNozuKASA } '/ ^ if n. A rising ground or
hill in a prairie or moor.

NOZUUA ) •/ 7 Fr ® n. A boorish or brazen
faco : — na yatsu.

fNu 5? vg n. A marsh, swamp, =numa.

iXr 5t i n. A gem,= tnma.

Nu 5? ^ (a cont. of naku) A negative affix of
verbs: kikanu, not to hear; wnkarunu, don't
understand.

No 5? An affix of verbs, forming the preterit
tense, used only in books: kikinu, have heard;
wakarenu, have separated.

No 5? 7 ^ See nut.

Nu, NURD 5? ^ $f (same as neru) To sleep, to
lie down.

NUBATAMA 5? .»*.£ -r fy ^ 3i n- ('»»»« and ta-
viii) The black fruit of the kurasu dgi. It is
used only in poetry as a maknra kotubn, with
ynmi, kurai, or yoru, yume, etc.: — no yami
^pitch darkness.

NU-BI 5? bT iP^rff (shimobe) n. Male and
female servants.
Syn. OEJO, OE-XAN.

NUBOKU *i£9 i^j^.n. Man-servant.

INuDP'. 5* ? n. A large round boll. — u suzu.

NUE jj je. SJJ n. A kind of night bird.

NUE.-RU 5?^>u J$ (pot. of fiiii) Can sew,
sewed: maijattn linn tie nnrni k<i, can you
sew with a crooked needle? kinmnn <i<i niieta,
the garment is sewed; inn'ini. cannot sew.

fNuEODSA 5« je / ^ ^ J£ n. Drooping
plants, — from 1,

NUOAHE.-RU 51 **-b A. (caust. of uiiim) To strip
off the clothes of another, to make bare, de*
undo.

NOOE,-RU X y fr J& i.v. To be stripped off ;
taken off (of <•!< lit </" fnitf yfbothi ga

mi i,-t,i, his cap is li! <~nton

<l,l nililft'l. tll«' qil.lt 1

Nuoi,-ou * / fl^ t.v. To take off, as clothes
ng; to strip off, to b:u

mono, zn' ni, to

take off t :

»!</,/-• </A-'/. to t.. .>vrn.

NOOI-KAKE.-RU 5? ^ 1) T * flg ft t.T. To take

off and hang up, as a coat; to begin to take

off.

NOOI SCTB.-BO **>*T* ffcti • I • tJil.c

NUG

464

NUK

off and cast away : kabnto mo zoroi mo nngi-*u-

tete nit/em, taking off his helmet and armor

he threw them away and tied.
NUGUI.-U 5? 7*7 ^ t.v. To wipe: te wo — , to

wipe the hands ; katana wo — , to wipe a

sword.

Syn. FUKU.
NUGUI-ITA 3* / b 4 9 n. A blackboard,— from

which the writing can be wiped off.
NU-HI 5? b *&*$• n. Male and female servants.
INuHOKO * Tfr 3 n. A jeweled sword: ama

no — .

Nui,-u 51 7 $| t.v. To sew, to stitch, to em-
broider : hari de kimono wo — , to sew clothes

with a needle; liana wo — , to embroider a

flower.
Nui £ b $£ n. Embroidery, needle-work : —

no nwn, the figure of an embroidery.
NUI-AGE.-RU 5? bT'/A' t.v. To sew up, to

tuck up.
NUI-AWASE,-RU 5? b J ^ -b *- $f & t.v. To sew

or stitch together.
NUIDONO-RYO * b b* ) \s $ $$ $x $£• n. The

tailoring department in the palace of the Mi-
kado.
NUIHAKU 5?b>N;7 £t t£ «• Embroidery: —

xu> •», to embroider ; — yn, an embroiderer.
NUIME 3? b * n. A seam, a seamstress.
NUIMON * b % v $$ & 11. An embroidered

crest or coat of anus.
NUIMONO 5* b ^ ) &£$7 n. Embroidery,

needle-work, sewing.
NCI-TORI 5* b h 9 &fi 3t n. Embroidery : —

no fukuro, an embroidered bag.
NUI-TSUGI,-GU 5? b y f &$ $c t.v. To splice

or lengthen by sewing, to patch.

NCI-TSUKE,-RD 5? >f 9 $ *• $| ft t.V. To 86W

one thing on, or to another, as a patch.
NOIZARASA 5<b-9-*7T H|£ n. Embroidery,

ornamental needle-work.
NUJI 5? 5? n. A rainbow, i.q. niji : — ga hae-

ru, there is a rainbow.

NUKA 3* # 3$ n. Bice-bran: — ni kugi (prov.).
tNuKA 5* }; !gf u. The forehead : — wo taukn,

to bow. Syn. KITAI.
NDKABA 5? •% /* n. The front or incisor teeth,

i.q. miikaba.
NUKAHOSHI 5? #;tf i" n. A very small star,

appearing like a piece of chaff.
NDKAGAKI 5* 1» a * }£ $f( n. The ornamental

frontlet of a bridle.
NUKAG.VMI * # tf $ n. The forelock of hair

on the foreheads of young persons.
NOKAGO 5? -ft 3* Same as mukago.
NUKAKUGI * # .? =^ $£ £7 n. A small tack.
NUKAMISO 5* # S V $fc Sfc "^ A kind of pickle

for vegetables.
NUKARI 5? -ft }) n. Carelessness, negligence,

remissness, inattention : sonna koto ni — wa

nai.
NDKARI 5? # 9 n. The mud or slop, — of a

road: — michi, a muddy road; michi no —

kawaku ma mo nnxlii.
NUKARI.-RU 5? # A. ^ i$ i.v. To be muddy :

michi ga nukaru, the road is muddy.

NUKARI.-RU 5t -Jj *• i.v. To be remiss, inatten-
tive, negligent, heedless, cartiluss : nnkatta
koto ico .s/t/fa, have made a slip or done a
stupid thing ; nukarann k<io de, with a
straight face, or unconscious of a mistake.
Syn. OKOTARD.

NUKARUMI x u a* § £& }$ n. Muddy place:
taihen no — da, what a mud hole ! — ye ha-
muni, to fall into the mud.

NUKASHI.-SU 3« * *. t.v. To say, speak (a low
word) : nani wo nukasu no da, what are you
saying ?

NOKAZUKI.-KU 5?* 7*^ "I7 s| i.v. Tobow,
touching the forehead to the ground.

NUKE.-RU 5? ]r A- ^ i.v. To be rooted out,
extracted ; to pass through a narrow way, to
steal out of, to slip away stealthily, to sneak
out of, skulk out of : ha ga nuketa, the tooth
is out ; ke ga — , hair has fallen out ; nioi ga
— , it has lost its odor ; oji ga — , it has lost
its taste ; iro ga — , has lost its color ; ki ga
— , lias lost his mind; ana wo iiukern, to pass
through » hole ; hito-gomi wo tdri-nnkcru, to
wind one's way through a crowd ; ruya wo — ,
to escape from jail ; tori ga kago wo nuketa,
the bird has escaped from the cage.

NUKE-AKINAI 5? t 7 ^ ^ b $$ % (mitsu-bai) n.
Selling by stealth, clandestine trade, smug-
gling.

Syn. BAHAN.

NCKE-ANA 5(^T^^^Cn. A hole or pass-
age-way by which the way is shortened, or for
stealing out of a place; a tunnel, a passage-
way through a hill or under ground.

NCKE-OAKE xtrtfjrjjijftn. Stealing a march
on, forestalling others in the market : — wo
sum.

NCKE-GARA * jr if *? &£ n. The cast-off skin of
a snake, or shell of an insect.

NOKE-IDE.-ZCRC 5t f 4 *S &• $&. & i-v- To be
loose and fall out of itself, as a nail from a
decayed board ; to go out by stealth, to steal
out, slink away.

NOKE-MAIRI *£>•«# 9 $£ ^ n. Stealing away
from home to visit a famous miya : —
turn,

NOKEME 5? jr * n. (coll.) Way or place for slip-
ping out : — gn di kara kanemochi ni nari-
masen, his expenses are so many he cannot
become rich : — no nai hi to, a vigilant and
prudent person.

NUKEMICHI X lr $ ?• ^i§n. A by-way, a
secret or concealed way.

NUKEMONO 5? jr * ) ^ ^ n. Stolen goods,
especially such as are offered for sale: — wo
kattf Itikiui ni t*nkn, to be hauled up before a
magistrate for buying stolen goods.

NUKENI 5? T — i£ $Jf n- Smuggled goods,
stolen goods.

NUKE-NUKE 5? p X >r adv. (coll) Clandes-
tinely, stealthily, sheepishly, foolishly : — to
shita kao, a guilty, sneaking countenance ; —
ni nipern, to flee away stealthily.

NUKI 5* * }£ n. The woof ; transverse lines ;
parallels of latitude.

NUK

465

NUN

NDKI * * n. Tlie stick that is passed through
mortised boles in upright pieces of timber to
keep them together ; a brace.

NUKI.-KU 3? 9 3£ t.v. To draw out, to take
out, to extract, to root up, pluck out, to ab-
stract : ha ico — , to extract a tooth ; katuna wo
— , to draw a sword ; kugi tco — , to draw out
a nail ; te ico — , to slight over, do carelessly ;
k>ita ico — , to bare the shoulder, to withdraw
one's shoulder from a burden ; iro 10) — , to
.e out a color; ihimi wo — , to take out a
stiiiu ; lion kura — , to extract from a book.

NUKI.-KU 3? 9 An intensive verbal particle
sutlixed to other verbs, with the meaning
of finishing, completing, succeeding, doing
thoroughly; as: dama*hi-K*kut to succeed
in deceiving others; hataraki-niiite iru, to
be working diligently; buchi-nukii, to beat
severely; yominukn, to read incessantly, etc.

Nr/Ki,-KU 3? 9 $£ t.v. To take off, strip off
(as clothesi ; to uncover, i.q. nugu.

NUKI x ^ $J u. The ornamental top or cap-
ital of a post or pillar.

NUKI * $ jfo n. Extracting; an extractor,
forceps, tweezers.

NUKI-ASHI 3? $ T i' 5$ n. Noiseless or stealthy
steps : — de ant kit.

NtKI-ASTDME.-RU 5? * 7 ? * *• *> $1 t.V. To

collect from books; to pluck up and collect.

NCKI-AWASE,-RD 5?^T'Ni2'u $£ ^ t.V. To

draw and cross swords, as in the commence-
ment of a combat : tngni ni katuna wo — .
NuKi-DAsm.-su x^jt^ f£ & t-v- To draw
out, extract, pull out.

NCKI-DKWATA * * T V 9 f£ & %& n. Old

cotton that has once been used for wadding
clothes — mtki- ion ta.

NDKI-GAKI y. % if $• 4-> $£ n. Extracts from
books, an epitome, abridgment, or abstract of
a book or writing.

SIH.-SU 5* * '* * *, ifc fa *•*• To
draw a sword out of the sheath, to draw out
and separate.

:KBDR 3? * 4 «^5r Same as nulturcde.
OQ * * 4 )• n. The wi.of.
NURI KADuiii 5? t # -/ 9 $tf & n. The spool
in a weaverV. shuttle <>n which the thread is
wound.

:<" * * ? VL& «• The naked blade, of
a hword, spear, etc.: — no katana, a drawn
RWord ; — de kirnretn.

/.ruo x t * y ^ fy i.v. To excel,

surpass, to outdo -tinguished, or

em ,«j otliers : s/u? »i intkindftdnt

Kurpasning all the others ; mi

wo — .

i>. HIDBRU, BUOURERU, MASARU.

x * * * Mt ^ adv. Extracting
n a book, or writing : —

••xtracU fr«-in a 1

: X t-tP f^ •! ; i 1 'king out
putting in. 'nig.

.. Steps of l.iiuilioo (-.lining the

.1 sink to allow the waki
through.

30

NUKITE 5? ^ f n. Wrestlers who are taken out
of the usual order to contend together.

NUKI-TOSHI,-8U 5t ^ h -ft ^ $ jj t.V. To pllSS

through, to thread, to string.

NUKI-TSDRE,-RU 5? ^ 5» \s >^ f£ ijl t.V. To draw

swords together (spoken of several person) :

ichi-du ni — te kittc knkeru.
NUKI-UCHI 5? 3= # f- ^ ^j? n. Drawing and

striking wiih a sword : — ni sum.
NuKi-uTsrsui j* % f; y I* ^ J«J n. A brief

summary or abstract of a book or writing, an

epitome, abridgment, synopsis.
NDKI-WATA ^ ^ y jt n. i.q. iiukideicata,
NDKUI,-KU 5? 9 4 adj. Warm: — tenki, warm

weather.
NUKUMARI,-RU 5? 9 •* A* i.v. To become warm :

kotatsu ni attitte nukumaru.

Syil. ATATAMARU.

NUKDME-DORI 5? 9 * b* 9 jfi f£ n. A bird
which a hawk takes and is said in cold weather
holds to its breast to keep itself warm, and
which the hawk lets go in the morning,
avoiding the direction in which it flew away,
lest it should kill it.

NUKDME.-RU y. 9 j* A- ^ t.v. To keep warm,
to warm : tort ga tamago wo — , the hen keeps
her eggs warm.

Syil. ATATAMERU.

NUKUUEDE * 9 ^T %b ^ n. Hands in the
sleeve, =having his hands in his pockets: —
shite tachi-oru, to stand with his hands in his
pockets,— unconcerned.

tNuMA 5t ^ n. A stronghold, fortress.

NUMA x T» \& n. A marsh, swamp, pond of
stagnant water.

NDMATA 5? -r 9 \% f9 n. Marshy rice-fields.

NUMB 5? J* n. The lintel of a door.

NOME 3? j* }£ %& n. White satin.

NUMEGOMA 5? J* u*-r n. Flax, Linum sibirica.

NUME-NUME y. * % jt -ft J>,f adv. Slippery,
smooth, oily, glabrous, unctious.

Syil. NAMEHAKA.

Ni •MKKAKASIII.-SU 5< > 9 ^ ^ (caust. of numtru)

To cause to slip.

NUMERI.-RU z. ji A- ft i.v. To be slippery :
miclii ga — , the road is slippery.

Syn. sunKHu.

NUMERINSTJ 5? J* ') > */ White satin.
NUNAWA * * " Iff ^ "' A kind of water plant,
marsh mallow.
Syn. JUNSAI.
NUNO 5? t ^7 n. Linen, grass-cloth or cotton

cloth.

NUNODIKI 5? ) If* Tfr fj\ n. The fport of pnll-
ing aguiiiKt nich othi-r nt tli«- t\v.- in 1
piece of cloth, in order to test each others*

i^th.

•'•» x ) * ft %• n. Waddeti \v:
•lien.

NUNOMB jt ) * # 11 n- The figure or im-
preKHion like the inefthe* of cloth on paper,
porcelain, i-tc.: if" nttn.

NUNOMK-OAMI * J *# I ^D$^n. A kind
of stiff paper used for book covcra, stamped so
*s to appear wyveu.

NUN

466

NUT

NUNOME-GAWABA jt ) * if ^ 9 n. Tiles figured
on the surface like the meshes of cloth.

NUBAKUBA 5t 5 ^ 7 n. (coll.) Same as
norakura.

NOBA-NUBA 5? 5 5? 9 adv. (coll.) Slippery,
smooth, glabrous, unctions.

NUBASE.-BU y. 9 -fe>i- <v* ^ (caust. of nuru) To
cause or let another paint, lacquer, or plaster ;
to daub, besmear.

NUBASHI.-SU * 7 * :/£t t.v. To wet, to
dampen, moisten : fukin too nnrashite fuku, to
wet the towel and wipe ; namida de sode wo — ,
to wet the sleeve with tears.

NUBATSDKI.-KU * =) 7 9 *ffi 3§- i.v. (coll.) To be
slippery, smooth, oily, glabrous, lubricated.

NUBE.-BU *u;u J$ i.v. To be wet, damp,
moist : ame ni — , to be wet with rain ; kimono
(ja nurtta, the clothes are wet ; nwe te de awa
no ttukamidori (prov.), to take millet with
wet hands.
Syn. BHIMERU.

NUBEQABASU * u # 7 * n. The black dyestuft
used for blacking the teeth.
Syn. OHAOURO.

NUBEUINU * ixtfse J-^^C n. Wet clothing : —
«?o Jfciru, to put on or wear wet clothes ; (fig), to
be charged with a crime of which one is inno-
cent.

NUREOOBOMO 3?urfo-t n. Wet clothing.

NOBEI 5? v >f i.^ |j]$ n. A man-servant.

NUBE-IBO * u 4 p u. Having the appearance
of being wet.

NURE-NUBB * vx* v adv. Wet: — hathiri ki-
taru.

NURE-TORI.-RU 3* V* b * ^ $§$3$ i.v. To be
wet or soaked through.

NUBI.-BU 5? A* ijfr t.v. To cover, besmear, or
daub with anything ; to paint, to lacquer, to
varnish, to plaster; to blame, or charge
another with a fault: uruthi wo — , to lacquer ;
kibe wo — , to plaster ; tumi wo — , to daub
with ink ; tibura wo — , to smear with oil ; hito
fit tnumi wo — , to blame a crime on another.

NORI 5t 9 }ft n. Lacquering, varnishing,
painting, a coat of paint : kono haho wa — ga
warni, this box is badly lacquered ; ji — first
coat of paint ; inva — , outside coat.

NCRI-AI.-AU * 9 7 7 jj ^ i-v- To daub or
smear each other ; to blame each other : tagai

ni tsniiti 100 — .

NUBIBON X f *f V & £ B. A lacquered tray.

tNimiDB 5? 9 =r n. Sume as nude.

NUBI-FUSAOI,-OU 5? 9 7 -V" / *£ $£ t.v. To
close or shut np with plaster, to varnish or
paint over, in ordnr to liidn defects.

NUBIOOME K 9 a' ^» ^ ^| n. A fire-proof
store-house.
Syn. DO/.O.

INoBiooMEco 5* i) n* * # *? n. A lacquered bow.

NUBI-ITA 5? 9 4 9 >j£ $L n. A lacquered board,
used as a blackboard for making memoran-
dums on.

NUBIMONO 5? 9 ^ ) ^ tffy n. Lacquered ware.

NUBIMONOSHI 3( 9 % ^ S^ ^ ^ ^ U. A

lacquerer, varnisLer.

NUBI-TSUKE,-BU 5? 9 5> ^ ^ ^ ft i.V. To

paint, lacquer, varnish or plaster; to daub,
smear with anything adhesive or unctious ;
to blame, or impute a fault : hito in tmimi wo
nuri-tsukeru, to lay the blame on another.

NUBI-TSUKUBOI,-OU 3« 9 5> ^ 9 7 ^ ^ t.V.

To repair by varnishing, painting, or plaster-
ing ; to varnish over, to palliate, gloss over.

NDBIYA 5? 9 "V ;J* §s n. A house plastered
outside.

NUBU 5? A* A pret. affix, same as 7m;=the coll.
fa, or tai"u; as, torn amari-miru Jtito, a person
more than ten years old ; furi-nnru,—Juttu.

NURU 5Z ^ 7^ See nu.

NURUDE, or NURIDE 5? /i' 5^ tj W ^ n' The
Bhus semialata, the tree which produces the
futhi, or Japanese galls.

NUBUI.-KI-KU-SHI x A- 4 jjj adj. Lukewarm,
moderately warm, tepid , lazy, stupid, dull :
nurui-yatsu, a lazy, stupid fellow; nurni yu,
lukewarm water; imruku nuru, to become
tepid; nuntku suru, to make tepid; nurukute
notnarenai, it is so tepid I can't drink it.

NUBUMI,-MU x A> A jjj i.v. To become tepid,
or lukewarm, to become warm : mizu ga nu-
ntnda, the water has become tepid.

NUBU-NURU TO 5? H- 5? ^- h adv. (coll.) Slippery,
smooth, unctious.

Syn. NAMERAKA.

NUBUBAKA 5? n- 9 ^ adj. Lukewarm, tepid.
NUBURU 5t ** ^ Same as nnreru.
NURUSA 3? ^i- -9- n. Tepidity, lukewarmness.
NUSA 5? T i^ -ti n. A piece of silk hung up
in a miya before the kami.

Syn. OOHEI, NIOITE, HEISOKU.

NUSHI x & £ n. Master, owner ; also used

by vulgar persons in addressing another,—

you : — no nai inn, a dog that has no owner ;

ie no — , the master of a house ; jimen no — ,

owner of land.
NUSHIYA 3? l" -V ^ fcji n. A lacquerer, var-

nisher. painter.

Syn. NCRIMONO-SHI.
NUSUBITO 5? x. \f h '&$( n- -A- thief, robber: —

ni r/io mitifu no ri ga ai-u (prov.), even a thief

has three excuses.

Syn. DOBOBO, TOZOKU.
NUSUMI.-MU 5? ^. A ^ t.v. To steal, pilfer, to

rob: huie wo — , to steal money; hima wo

nuxnnde asobi ni yukit, to steal time and go

a-pleasuring.
NUSUMI 3? ^ ^ i^ n. Theft, stealing, robbery:

— sum, to steal; — MI, stealthily.

NUSUMI-DASHI,-8U 5? 3^ $ ^" ^ i£ ^ t.V. To

take out by stealth, to take out clandestinely.
NUSUMIOIKI x*.*^*n. Listening stealthily.
NUSUMIOUSA 5? * S /"9" u- The same as «Aa-

knyakii.
NUSUMI-MONO xx. \ * J n. Stolen articles,

stolen goods.

NUSDMI-TOBI,-BU 5f >^ 5 |« /U ££ J^, t.V. To

steal, to take by stealth.
NUSUTACHI.-TSU x * f ? i.v. To fly away

stealthily: nusutatsu tori.
NUTA x 9 n. A kind of sauce.

NUT

467

NYU

NUTA y. ft n. Plaster or mud mixed with straw

for plastering.
Syn. TSUTA.
NUTAHADA xfj\jf fy$ n. The corrugations at

the base of a horn where it issues from the

skin.

NuTAKcni,-Bu x 9 9 ** Same as notakuri.
NDTA-FCHI,-TSU 5? f $ y i.v. Same as nota-

uchi.
NDTTODE.-RU 5? y > ? * i-v. (coll.) To slip

out, to spring out suddenly, to pop out.
NC\VASB,-RD x <"•**" & &fc (caust. of nui) To

make order, or let another sew : watakushi

ni nuicattte kndasare, allow rne to sew it ;

thitateya ni kimono wo — , let the tailor sew

the garment.
NYAA-NTAA .=. -y 7 — -y T adv. The mewing of

a cat.
NYO — 3 -^- (onna) n. A woman, female :

nun-nyo, male and female; — nin.
NYOBO ^3#/>£ -£-J^r n. Wife; anciently

a female servant in the Emperor's palace.

Syn. TsrMA, NAIGI, KANAI, KAMI-SAN.
NTODO 3- & t t? fo ;tf n. (med.) The urethra.
NYOGO — 3 £ d* :£<• $fj» u. A concubine of the

Tent hi.
NYOGO-NO SHIMA ~ 3 £ a* /> *" -r -£c %$. $lj (onna-

jinid) n. A fabulous island inhabited by

women only, supposed to be near the coast of

Japan.
NYOHACHI ^»>^f- $1 ^ n. Cymbals used

in Bud. temples ; also pronounced nyuhachi.
tXYOHo ci 3 >N 7 $P >i (Bud.) Like the law,

truly : — anya, a very dark night ; — obitacLi-

thiki ukaze, a very violent wind.
NYO i — 3 4 $y ^ n. A kind of baton carried

by Bud. priests.
NYO. JN n 3 £ 4 v -ic^n. The Empress

dowager.
NYOJO ^ 3 i? a £ fc$ n. A female attendant

in the palace.

! TBU + $ T y fo ifa n. (med.) Hema-

tutia, bloody urine.

: NYOKI TO n 3 * n 3 * )• adv. (coll.)

Undulating, rising and falling, as the outlines

of mountains, or as the motion of waves ; the

appearance of many projections from au even

surface.
NYOKO-NYOKO To^«dr:33h adv. id.

KOBI ;i 3 7 3 9 adv. (coll.) The appear-
ance of A single mountain standing alone.
•VIH A*?9v-jf*f?n. A female at-
lant in the palace.
VAN ^ftjr^yv /jl^n. (raed.) Urethra.

::. NYUUO.

:xna^v •^•A.n. A female, woman.
NYO 6 =. 3 y *j -ir 31 n. Quo<-n.
NYORAI ^ 3 9 -f W % n. The highest title

given to a Buddha.

NYORO-NIYORO TO n a o ^ « w V adv. With
» >low, zigzag, or undulating motion.

i ^ -if * »»• A female child, girl,
[hter.

NYOSHO ^3^Y» irttn- A female, woman,
ry«.

NYOTEI ;=. 3 ^ >f -^- ^ n. Empress, queen, —

said only of one who administers the govern-

ment.
NYOZB =1 3 -t/ ty fc (kakti no gotoku) adv.

Thus, so, like this.
NYU i 7 X (''ru) To enter,— used only in

comp. words.
NYO (coll.) — $ n. A crack, or rather the

appearance of a crack in porcelain, or ivory:

— ga delcita, it is cracked.
NYUBAI =7^ 4 X^ n. The rainy season

in the 6th month.

NYOBI n i> h* ft S n. (med.) Chyle.
NYOBIKWAN n £ i/ ^ y y ft 6§ ^ n- (med.)

The thoracic duct.
NYUBO s, ^r ijf ft ^ u. A wet-nurse, =uta,

NYOBO d ijr /^ jr ^t ©• n- The nipple of the

breast.

NYDBO ni>7jr^ ft#^ n. A pestle.
NYOBUTSU n 7 7* ? X W n. Placing an idol

in a temple ; dedication of a temple.
NYUCHO — 7 T11 £ X $fi — *uru, coming to

Japan.
NYODO ^~7 jf 1j X aS (michi ni irn) Becoming

the follower of Buddha, signified by shaving

the head ; a bonze or lay-bonze. This word

was used anciently as a title.
NYCFU —77 X $? — «unt to enter a/u city.
NYOFU — 7 7 X ^ ("** niukn) n. The second

husband of a daughter who lives in the father's

house.
NYOOAKU ^7 if 9 X *£ n. Entering school;

commencing study, matriculating : — turn.
NYOOAN =£tfv ft jg n. Cancer of the

breast.
NYCHACHI A 1} ^ + ft & °- A mortar for

pulverizing medicines.
NYCHI ±17 b X 5? n- (c°^-) Current expense,

expenditure, outlay of money.

SyU. TSUIYK, KAIHI.

NYOJAKU a 1> i?^ 9 %.ffi Weak, feeble, frail,

or delicate in constitution : — no hi to.

Syn. YOWAI.
NYOJO ^7 5?-Y «> X $& (xhiro ni iru) n. En-

tering a castle to dwell tlM
NYOJO n 7 -f'^r £ X ;£ Burying one's self

alive, as a n-!i^i<>ni-t.

NYOKO =i>^«> ft ^ n. Olibanum, balm.
NYCKO i 7 a ^r X j^ (mi»i«»fo >u' «>»/)

tering a port — as a ship ; coining to market:

— tin u.
NYC-KOKO a 7 a ^ X H (*»'»»' »«' "") «•

Entering one'** ntatu or country.
NTOKWAI a 7 9 V -f X^ «• Knti-nnu a

society, becoming a member of a socit i

church.
NYOKYO ^ 7 * "Y » X ^ (m/y«*o ni iru) —

•uri<, to enter the capital.
NYCMKI ~*j * 4 ft ^ n. Milk name ; name

born a in infancy.

NYOMBM n 7 J» v X ti n. Boiled m»c.i!
NTOM«TSO ^ 7 J» 7 X $, (lit. to mti-r into

MM 1 10.— only U -cd of Sl]:i'

^ij/ ft^c n. Milk-tree, the

NYU

468

OBA

wood of which is burnt by priests on the sacred
brazier when performing incantations to keep
off evil spirits, or in praying for others.

NYUMON ^7^Ev X P] Becoming a pupil, or
disciple : — kin, entrance fee.
S.yn. DESHi-iiii.

NYONAN n # -h v fg. jjjfc Soft, flexible, pliable ;
gentle, mild, kind : suito seishitsu — .

NYUIIO — 7 7 £ A 5p — *ii ni, to send to
prison, put in jail : — wo mS$hlttukem,

NYUSATSU ^yfyy X $l» (ire fit da) n. Put-
ting in a vote, handing in a bid, as in buying
at auction ; a written tender, bid ; selecting by
ballot, a vote, a ballot : — sum.
Syn. TOKYO.

NvGsKKi =, 7 is * X f§ — sum, to be re-
gistered as a citizen, enrolled.

NYCSEN ^ 7 -b v A t£ (iri fitne) n. A ship
coming into port.

NYOSHA ^jSs-y X f^ n. Entering a society :
— Am, entrance fee.

NYO-SHIN = 7 Ss y X <$ Same as nyutsu.

NYOSHU fijri'tir $, *%. (chichi no nioi) n.

The odor of milk ; smelling of milk ; green,
immature : — wo obiru, to be green, im-
mature.

NYOSHU — 7 >"3. X ^ (teni iru, coll.) To
come to hand, to be received : on nimotnu
tashikani — itashi soro, your goods have come
to hand.

NYUSHO n £ j? £ $t fh n. Milk,=cW»Wm.

KYOTO — 7 * # X A (!/" «i »'«*) Taking a
hot bath: — shi ni kurit, come to take a hot
bath; — ni yulni.

KYOTSO si 7 y X vfc (minato ni iru) n. En-
tering a harbor, coming into port.
Syu. NYUKO.

NYOWA ^$ V ^ ^-P Amiable, gentle, mild,
meek : — na hito.

KYOYO =. 1) -V £ $t ^ Nourishing with milk,
suckling: — SWH, to suckle; — dt'iliitsu,
mammiferous animals.

KYOYO n 7 3 ^ X ffl n- (coll.) Expense,
outlay, expenditure, cost : — no shina, a thing
one has need of. Syn. ZAPPI, IRIYO

NYOYO — ^ 3 ijr t @ n. Cancer of the breast.

O.

0 9 ^ n. A species of hemp.

0 9 4L The tail : o no *uki. tip of the tail ;
inu ya o wofnru, the dog wags his tail ; — iro
fuseru,' to hide the tail ; — wo tareru ; — wo
hikn, id. Syn. SHIPPO.

0 9 fcg n. The string, thong, or cord with
which any part of the dress is fastened : ka-
mitri no o, cap-strings; tori no o, the strings
of a sandal ; tuchi no o, the strap or cords of a
•word,

0 9 »4_t A male: me o, female and male ; o-to-
ri. a male bird; o-inu. a he dog.

0 •%• ftp An honorable prefix to Jap. words, in
addressing, or in speaking respectfully of
another ; as : o-kami-san, in speaking to, or of
the wife of another; o-isha sant the doctor;
o-ynknnin, the officer; o-tera, a temple; o- j
tento fan, the sun ; 0-Tama san, Miss Taraa.

0 9 'J\ A diminutive prefix : o-bune, a little
boat ; o-fiumma, a little wagon ; o~gushi, a
little comb.

O 9 I? A man : ghitu no o, a low person.

0 9 The objective particle or sign of the accus-
ative— written wo.

O 4*9 IB Used as a numeral in letters: ichi <1,
once; sai o, twice; ichi o no go ghnini nite tea
ynki-todoki-kdne soro, by one examination it
is impossible to complete it; ichi-o kiite ica
waharanai, I do not understand it by hearing
it only once ; ima ichi o kikashite kudasare,
let me hear it once more,

O 97 "{I «^i Exclam. in answering a call, an
allinnntive^yes ; also of admiration or con-
tempt : — to hcuji iro sum, he answered,
saying " 0 ; " iya Im o ha, yes, or no?

0 !7 £ 5.n. A king, chief ruler: hunt no
<1, the king of a country : — tdru mono, one

_ who is a king.

0 ^ ij« ^c adj. Great, large, — only used in
compound words as an amplifying prefix.

O 9 ^ n. A mountain peak,=7/tni<».

GAME % fcf * ^^311. A heavy rain, hard
shower.

OANI % * f n fa JL n. Eldest brother.

OANE ^-^f ^ ^ ^ n. Eldest sister.

OAIUSHI t T}< T 7 >• 7v ^ «• A violent storm,
a gale, hurricane.

OAUE % ^ T v ^ ;^ u. A violent storm of
wind and rain.

OASHI ^- r a/- n. The small coin, same as zeni,
money : -- fin ?wi, have no money.

OAZAMI V ^ f rf I ^ $j n. A thistle.

OBA 9 /* f<^J ^ n. Aunt.

OBA ^-^/* H /a- n. Grandmother.

OBAA-SAN ^-/-JT^v ^C Up frL n- An old wo-
man,— used in respectfully addressing an old
woman or in speaking to others.

OBAKO :*•#,•: a jj? ift *£ n. The " cart-track"

_ plant, common plnntain, Plantago major.

OBAKU y t? >t 9 $f tfl n. The name of a tree,
Pterocarpus flavus. The bark is used as a
medicine, and yellow dyestuff. Syn. KIWAD.U

oBA

469

OBO

OBAN -f -fa >\ v n. The Coot, Fulica atra.

OBAN * * ,* v -fc P\ n. The name of an
ancient gold coin.

OBAXA * ,*+ % ]£ n. A kind of tall grass,
i.q. tusuki.

OBASHIMA ? ,t i, *t $j ~-f- n. Balustrade, or
railing. Syn. RAXKAN.

OBASHIRA j^^-y n. The large posts that
support a bridge; i.q. otokn laslurn.

OBASHIRA •% -fc /•» l" 7 n. The mainmast of a
ship.

OBEKKA jr^y-ft n. Flattery: — tsukau, to
play the sycophant; — wo in, to flatter.

OBI % b? %& n- A belt, girdle, or sash worn
around the waist: — tro sum, to put on the
belt; — kawa, the outside cloth of a belt; —
tco nntsubu, to tie the belt; — wo taint, to
loosen the belt ; — shin, the cloth placed in-
side of a belt to stiffen it.

OBI.-RU -f tf *- ^ t.v. To carry in the belt, to
gird on, to wear; to have, to include, to carry,
to contain, to exhibit, to hold: katana wo — ,
to carry a sword in the belt; yama ga kumo
tro — , the mountain is girded with a cloud ;
liana ga ttuyu wo — , the flower holds the dew ;
urei wo obitaru kao, a face wearing an expres-
sion of sorrow; kono sake wa sukoshi nigami wo
obite t'ru, this wine has a slightly bitter taste;
akmni wo obite irn, to be tinged with red; ya
tea nageki no kokoro tco obiru, the word ya
has an interjectional, or emotional meaning.

OBIE,-RU tb*^'1' T$ *-v- To start in alarm
or surprise, to be frightened, terrified ; to start,
jerk, as in disease: —jini, scared to death.
Syn. OSORKRU, OJIRU.

OBIKAWA t b' # V 1& 3£ n. A leather belt or
girdle.

:.-KD * \f 9 ?% %\ t.v. To decoy, to lure,
entice, or lead by artifice or deception : teki
KO shiro yori obiki-dasit, to decoy the enemy
from his castle ; obiki-ircrn, to entice, take in,
to inveigle; nbihi-komii, id.

Syn. SUKA8C, DAMASU. AZAMUKU.

so t tT'G ^ n. Ornaments worn in the belt.
OniRD •% & tT /u n. A large kind of garlic.

OBWHIBABI} * * *"* 9 n- The wai8t,=fa>«A£.

4" b' ^ * %t *$ n. A narrow belt
tued by womeu to tighten the broad sa«h.

IT* t b' v- 9 1ft -f n. The part of the
body under the belt, the wnint.

::.-Kl-KU tl/J^H JJ ft adj.

at, many, great in quantity or violence,

nt, severe, excceditigly, very :

'iiki nw, kazt, jiiltin, kaminari, a

it rain, wind, carthquuku, or thunder.

Syn. AMATA, TAIRO, TAKC8AN.

1 1/ V tl n. The head or chief of a

rnnicut dopiirtnicnt.
) n. A nword-belt.
ttf-Y^X fc) t.v. Tofrightpn.
to icar«», to alarr intinn-

iro obtynlnthilf kanr irn '
n a portion and take his n

ofUUWUau, OPOKASU.

OBO T7 ^ tf 7 3. Ji n. Imperial laws.

OBOE Xtf jc. r££ n. Memory, skill from practice,
knowledge : — ga yni, good memory ; — wo
ninsuktt, a coolie well used to his work ; — no
tt. 110 ncJii, striking with one's wonted skill.

OBOE.-RU Or ^f oe. iu $•£ t.v. To know, to
remember, to perceive, to suppose, think, to
feel, to lenrn, to practice: siikc nt yotte nani
tco iui<i ka oboeiiKiKtu, I was so drunk I do
not remember what he said; itami wo oboeru
kn, do you feel the pain? ichi do yonde obueta,
remembered it by once reading.
Syn. KI-OKD RURU.

OBOE-cnioAi,-AD *tf^<f-if7 $£$£ t.v. (coll.)
To mistake in remembering: =omoi-chigai.

OBOE-CIIO ^-;j^^f--Yi> n. A memorandum
book, note-book.

|OBOHORE,-KO ^- jj.' •& u A. i.v. To be over-
whelmed, immersed or drowned,— only used
figuratively; as: nnnii im fhhra ni — , to be
drowned in the "waves of wrinkles," i.e. in
old age ; atayiri vi — , lost in the morning fog.

OBOKO ftf 3 £2 ^ n. The young of the fish
called bnru,

OBOKO ^- jjf 3 (coll.) Simple, inexperienced (said
of a young girl) : — mn*ume no adokenasa, tho
simplicity of a young girl ; ano musume wa —
da.

OBOMEKASHI,-SU ^ ^/ * -fj •*. t.v. To point at,
to make a slight allusion, to intimate, to
allude to.

Syn. NIOWASU.

•J-OEOMEKASIIIKI.-KU %tf*1jl'% adj. Dim,
obscure, uncertain, slight.

OBOMEKI.-KD 4* tf * 9 i.v. To be uncertain
or doubtful about, dubious: aranu koto mo
gore ka to — .

OBONB ? tf & J&^fc n. The bones of the tail.

OBORAKASHI.-SU, -% -tf J -fj -*> <§> ^j (caust. obore-
ni) To drown, to submerge; i.q. nbnrnsn.

OBORASHI.-SU *4f5^ t.v. To drown, sub-
merge.

OBORE.-RD ^-^u/u %$ i.v. To be submerged,
immersed, to pink ; absorbed in, aduu-teil to:
mizu ni — , submerged in water; mi:n ni obr>-
retr thinda, drowned in writer; *fikt,ir». <n
undo ni — , to be drowned in wiue, lust, or

Syn. BHizuMu, HAMATE.
OBORE JINI ;fjtft*iJ.si ^( ?fc n. Death by

drowning. Syn. PEKJSHI.

OBORO j- tf o JE2 Not clear or bright ; oloiuled,

obscured, dusky, dim : hitn nan — nitf tmt- to

mo nhirnzn, not to know whoift face it wns, it

• •baro yo, a cloudy night ; —

'• ; - tn.

OnoRooK t ;)f t» ? J2 adj. Dim, ob'cnrp,
elnii«l«-(l : — tin tunki ; — naranu iwtakft great
hin-i

OBORO-ZUKI i*i^o^^ n. A clouded

in"

n, -BU 4-:Jf^ (ront. of obniliimftn) Htrini

r/,;. what think J

OBOtHti.-xi-KU t^ H & ft «'lj. Tliinking
or tuin]>o*ing lo be, taken to be, appoariug lo

OBO

470

OCH

be: teki no k'inja to obnthihi mono, a person
taken to be a spy of the enemy ; — koto, the
thoughts, ideas.

OUOSHIMESH! * jtf 5^ > Is & % D. TllOUght,

opinion, sentiment, \vill : ana (a no — sludai,
do as yon think proper.
Syn. OMOI, MCNE.

OBOSHIMESHI.-SU -% itf 2x * •*> fe %% i.v. To
think, suppose,— only used of honorable
persons.
Syn. OMOU.

OBOTSUKANAI.-KI-KU-SHI * tf ? U -J- >f tit if£
3t adj. Doubtful, uncertain, not sure, du-
bious : tnydniclii no tenki ma obotxiikunai,
to-morrow's weather is uncertain ; obotsuka-
naku omou, to consider as doubtful.

OBUI.-U t -f t? £ t.v. To carry on the back,—
as a child: iniimiine go, kodnino wo obittc hunc
wo tgitku, the girl plays battledoor with a child
on her back.

OBUKI j- 7* * ftf $& %£ n. The vessel which
contains the rice-offering on the bttttiidan.

OBUKURO % 7* 9 P n. A tail-bap.— for horses.

OBUN •% *; ~f y I1?. £• According to one's
station or circumstances : — fit kane wo dasu,
to give according to one's means.

OBUN 7fr-/v f£ 3: (yoknmoji) n. Letters
written crosswise on the page.

OBUNE j 7'^. t]* ft n. A little boat.

OBUNE * -fa -/%. ^ -fa n. A big ship, or boat.

OBDRO -/^a- ^ Sums as obiru.

OBUSA 4- 1> 7* -9- n. An ornamental tassel at-
tached to a cord.

OBUSARI,-RU * y'V A* i.v. To get upon the
back of another: watakushi ni obiuari nasai,
get upon my back.

CBHWARE.-RU *7*'Mx *- (coll. pass, of obui)
To be carried on the back.
Syn. OWARERU.

OBHWASE.-RU *-/>\-biu (coll. caust. of nbt/i)
To put a child on the back of another ; to
cause, or let carry on the back.

OCHAKU y *? f- V 9 ffi % (coll.) Unprincipled,
dishonest, knavish, lazy : fichaku-mono, a
knave; — na yatsu; — na koto.
Syn. 7URUI.

Ocin jf falfc adv. There, yonder, other
side, distant place, remote, the past : yama no

— yf tobii tori.

Ocm 7 + n. A species of cabbage, Brassica

chinensis.
OCHI -f f- ftp !f£ D. A wet nurse in the palace :

— no hito, id.
Syn. UBA.

OCHI 3-f- *£ n. A fall, omission, mistake:

— ga fini, there is an omission ; — naku
kiku, to listen without losing a word ; — wto
naku, without omission, or mistake.

OCHI r 7 f- ^ n. The pride of India, a
species of Melia.

OCHI.-RD •% f- H- %£ i.v. To fall, or drop down i
from a height ; to leave, to run away, to flee, j
to fall away, to fnll off, decline; to Ml, to lull, !
ns the wind, to degenerate ; to mistake, to drop 't
oat, or be omitted ; to die (only of birds, fbh, |

or animals) : ki no ha ga ocltita, the leaves
have fallen ; kaminari ga — , the lightning
(Jup. thunder) has struck ; tori ga — , the
bird is dead ; kaze pa — , the wind has lulled ;
kitsune ga — , the fo\ has left (one who was
supposed to be bewitched) ; okori pa — , the
ague has left ; ehikura g<t — , lost all hope, or
courage; shukke ga — , the priest has apos-
tatized, or fallen from his faith ; shina ga — ,
the quality of the goods is inferior ; iro ga — ,
the color has faded ; irefuda ga — , the goods
are knocked off ; hnna ga — , his nose has fallen
in ; ji ga — , the word is left out ; tsuki ga — ,
the moon has set; kakn*hiki ga — , has fallen
in rank; ygoku ni ochirtt, to go to hell; txnmi
ni ochirn, to fall into sin, to be condemned, to
acknowledge one's guilt ; sJidjin g<i ocliiru, to
cease to abstain from animal food ; thiro ga
— , the castle has fallen (into the enemy's
hands) ; *hiro wo — , to escape from a castle ;
ochint bfld iro na*hi, no signs of falling, or
giving way ; kynkn gn — , customers are falling
off; mun* ni — , to understand; inune ni ochi~
kaneru, I find it hard to comprehend.

OCHI-AI * f- T >f ^ •£• n. The confluence, or
junction of two rivers.

OCHI-AI.-AU tf"T7 >£ £• i.v. To meet, or
come together by previous concert.

OCHI-ATSUMARI,-RU f + ~T 9 •+ ** >£3! i.V.

To escape and afterward come together — as
fugitives ; to fall and collect — as leaves.

OCHIIU * + ,<: & ?£ n. A fallen leuf.

OCHIBO -t + if n. The gleanings fallen or left
after reaping : — wo hirou.

OCHTBORE.-RU t f -f ix *, *£. %& i.v. To fall
from prosperity into poverty, to be ruined, to
become poor.
Syn. REIRAKU sunn, BUNRAN SURU.

OCHI CHIRI.-RU ^-f-f-nx *&*{&. i-v. To fall and
scatter ; to give way and scatter, as an army.

OCHIDO j f- h* &£ ^ n. Fault, crime, omission,
transgression, neglect of duty.
Syn. ATAMACIII, TOGA, TSOMI.

OCHI-FUDA j + 7 ff *^^tL n. A successful vote,
ballot or bid : watakushi ga — ni natta, my
bid was the successful one, or the goods were
knocked off to me. Syn. RAKU-SATSU.

OCHI-IRI,-RU ^ f- >f *• ft$ i.v. To fall into, to
be entrapped, to be broken into, to be taken
(as a fortress) : mizu ni — ; teki no hakarigoto
ni — ; ochiiru tokoro, in fine, in short.

OCHI-IRI,-RU * f- ?»= A- -^ ^ i.v. To become
tranquil, calm, or at ease ; to be relieved of
anxiety.

OCHI-KARRI,-RU f + U ^ 9 ^ 2! »•*• To

return to its place, — as a falcon to the hunter.
OCHI KAKARI,-RU •£ f- * * *" ^ $• i.v. To be

on the point of falling, ready to fall ; to fall

and strike aqainst.
OCHIKAMI * + U 5 ^; ^ n. The refuse hair

that has been combed from the head.
OCHI-KAXE.-RU * f- -f] 3- ^ i.v. To hesitate, to

be undecided.

Orm-KASANARI,-RU 1f *? 1j If + *> $£ $[ i.V. To

full and pile up one on the other, as leaves.

OCH

471

ODO

OCHIKATA 7 f* * 9 }£ -% n. There, yonder,

the other side, far side : yama no — , other

side of the mountain.

Syn. ACHI.
OCHI-KOCHI 7 f- a f- $£ jJb adv. Here and

there, far and near.
Syn. ACHI-KOCHI.
OcHi-KOMi,-aru * f- a A 3£ a* »•*• To fall

into.

Syn. HAMABU, OCHI-IBU.
OCHIKUBO 1: "fr 9 -tf n. A pit.
OCHI-KUBOMI.-MU :* f- ? jtf ^ $£ *$ i.v. To sink,

cave, or fall in, as the earth.
OCHIMA t f- -r §L id 11. An open space or

court in a Japanese house, for the purpose of

light and ventilation.

Syn. AMA-OCHI.
OCHIME fl- jt n. Ruin, failure of property,

reduced to poverty.
OCHI-MOSHA ^f-j.s^-V y£ ^ ^ n. A runa-

way, or an escaped soldier, deserter : — susu-

);i no ho ni ozuru (prov.).
OCHINOBI,-RD * + } \- t\> i.v. To run away,

as defeated troops.
OCHITSOKE,-BU zf f- ? ? *- $£ ^f t.v. To calm,

quiet, settle, tranquilize ; to level, make

smooth or even : kokoro wo — ; michi wo — ,

to level a road.

Syn. SADAMEBU, 8HIZHMEBU.

OCHITSUKI f + y * $$. %j (raku-jaku) n.
Calmness, composure, trauquility, peace and
quietness ; end, result.

OCHITSUKI.-KU * f- 7 9 y£ 3fi i.v. To become
quiet, calm, settled, tranquil, composed ; to
stop, settle down in a place, to become still :
ki a a ochittuita, mind has become calm ; ta-
warji tja — , the tumult is stilled ; koko ni — ,
settled down in this place.

Syn. BAKU-CHAKD. 8HIZDMABU, ANDO, OBIAU.

Ocni-DDO J- f- *? $ & A n. One who has fled,
or escaped from war, a runaway, a refugee.

Ocm USE,-BU * f- £ * /u *& %. i.v. To lose by
desertion, or by the flight of soldiers.

OCHIYEN f + jc.^ n. Same as ochima.

ODAKE -*•&#? -friVf n. A large species of
bamboo.

ODAMAKI jjfv+ n. The columbine, Aqui-
legia atroperpurea.

ODAMAKI 7 y-r % t}\ ^- % n. A spool of
yam.

ODAW ytjjf*/ ft 'Hi n- Jaundice.

ODATB i"XT n. (ooll.) Instigating, stirring np:
— »ro kiku Into, a person who lintenK to the
inciting words, or flattery of others; — lit
nora.

r.-Ru t^T^ t.r. (coll.) To f.tir up, in-

rous« up by flattery, incit-, in-lii.
on, influence, cajole: gnmi «•« — , to niine a
dost; nigorivo — , to disturb the scdin
kyakuih<~> wo odatete u~>do tro okntu, i<
lue farmers and excite sedition, or tumult.

•' « * (yokodvri) Trespassing
• ncroachin rights or possessions

of another, usurping : — *ui u.

ODATAKA -fft'Vli |g Calm, quiet, tranquil,
still, serene; free from ngitntion, peaceful:
iiami f]<i — ni nutt'i, the sea has become calm;
od<iy<ik(i-na yoi teuki, a serene day.
Syn. SHIZUKA, YASUBAKA.

I-ODAYE ? #' *. j^g #g n. Broken,— as a string

_ of boads: thinUtHM no — .

ODE -fr ifr 5^ ^ ^- The arms spread out : — wo
liirogi'i-n, to spread out the arms.

ODEKI % fy ^ $ n. A great word, good word,
n great success : — da, you have done well.

ODEKO -f T ^ n- A projecting forehead.

ODEMASHI * 5* > ^ n. (coll.) Going out (polite) :
dumia fjn — rjj ?jar», master has gone out.

Ooo p # ^ ^jf i. n. A kind of yellow paint.

ODO 7^**# i i^ n. The wny of the ancient
kings Gj 6 and Shun ; i.e., the way of justice,

_ truth and equity.

ODO V i? ft •?? $| i§ Unprincipled, knavish, dis-
honest, unjust, violent : — mo»o, a dishonest
fellow, knave.

Syn. OCHAKIT, YOKOSHIMA.

ODOBDBUI.-BU f £ -? A* 7 i.v. To shiver with
cold, to be chilly.

ODOKE.-BU 9 h* ^ ^ i.v. (coll.) To be comical,
funny, droll, to joke, jest ; to be witty, facetious,
or humorous: kodomo wo aite ni thite odokent,
to romp with a child; odoke-banashi, a
facetious story : odoke-shibai, a farce.

Syn. TAWAMUBEBU, JODAN SDBD, TUZAKEBU.

ODOKE j $ jr n. (coll.) Drollery, fun, wit, jest,

facetiousness, antics : — wo in.

Syn. SHARK, KOKKEI, TAWAMOBE.
ODOMEKI.-KU ^- b* ji 9 i.v. To be afraid, to

fear.

Syn. KOWAOABU, OSOBEBU.
ODOMI ^ ^ ? n. The settlings, or deposit

which settles at the bottom of a liquid ; drrga,

sediments, lees ; a precipitate.
ODOMI.-MU * h* A i.v. To settle, to fall to tho

bottom of liquids, to precipitate: katn ga toko

ni — , the dregs fall to the bottom ; odonde

mizii n i sinnn.

Syn. SHIZUMU.

ODOMOBI ^- i* ^9 n. A puddle of rain-wntcr.
ODO-ODO ^ b* t b* adv. (coll.) Trembling with

fear: — thite kuchi mo kikiytnai.

Syn. ONONOKU, WANA -WANA.
ODOBASHI.-SD j ^ 9 x, (caust. of odori) To

cause to diin<-i\ <>r luiljiitiiti- : mnne wo — , to be

alnnnril. r:ius«> tin; heart to licat.
OI.IIKI 7 b* 9 Jf& n. A danc.-.
ODOBI ') i* 9 n. Tin* funtanelle in an infant's

i 7 * b' » 9 ^ ifi «• The highway,
m.-iin road.

Oix>ni,-BU 7 h* *• Jfft i.v. To dance, to j inn j)
np nii'l 'i p and frisk :il«

j.innci-. to c;ip( r :i Jpitale, thioli:

Into -/I — , tho man dnnofMi.

7 »-* 9 T tf*- fil Jt i.v. To
jump. Hpring, <»r ski]

Syn 'iii-AOARU.

ODOBi-iai.-nu 7^9^"- i.v. To jump into,
spring into, rush into.

ODO

472

OGO

OI>ORI-KOE.-RU 9 i? 9 =i Ji jv $f ] %£ t.v. To

jump .skip across.

Syn. TOBI-KOERU.
ODORI-KOMI,-MU % h* 9 3 •*• ^j a* i.v. To jump

in or into.

Syn. ODORI-IRU.
ODOHO j- i? p ffi] jj?£ n. A place overgrown

with brambles, a thicket, bramble-bush :

— r?o kauti, tangled hair.
ODOROKASUI,-SU % h* n 1) * *> f£ (caustof odo-

rnkit) To astonish, to surprise, to amaze; to

scare, to frighten, to startle.
ODOROKI,-KU -4" \r P 9 $£ '-v- To be astonished,

surprised, amazed ; startled, frightened,

alarmed, scared.

Syn. BIKKURI 8URU, OBIERU, TAMAGERU.
ODORO-OnOKOSHII,-KI-KU if 1* P ^* ^ P y >f adj.

Startling, alarming, fearful, surprising : ka-
minari ito — Itu mint.

ODOSHI % b* & #$ n. Sewing or fastening the
plates of armor together: hi odo* hi n<> ?/"'•"',
armor, the plates of which are fastened to-
gether with re<l thread.

ODOSHI -£ \* J' *$ n. Intimidation, threat.

OD08Hi,-su i- F ^ ^ J>$ t.v. To make afraid,
frighten, to scare, alarm, to terrify by threat
or menace, intimidate : teppd nite — , to
threaten to shoot a person.

ODOSHI,-SU * b* *, fejj t.v. To sew or fasten
together the metal plates of a coat of mail:
yoroi wo odotu.

ODOTSU ~f -j 1^ 7 C7 ^ n. High and low,

_ uneven, rough; i.q. tnka-hiku.

OFO •* -ft 7 1) 3£ A Haughty, arrogant,
supercilious, proud, insolent, extravagant, pro-
digal: — fia yatsu, an arrogant fellow ; — na
kotoba IPO tsuiiau, to use supercilious language.

Syn. TAKABURU, OHEI.

OFUDA ^ 7 ^' ftp ^ n. A written charm, —
used to keep off evil.

OFUDE •% •& 7 T A H "• A large pencil.

OFUKU V b 7 9 Q fg (j/«^t Icier i) Going and
returning : — sum, to go and return ; — kittf,
an excursion ticket; — hayaki, a return
postal card.
Syn. OHEN.

OFUKURO ;j- 7 ^ « F^I $- n. Mother— one's
own. Syn. HAHA, OKKASAX.

OGA ^- 7 if A ££ "• A large saw for sawing

_ timber: — knzu, saw-dust ; — kiki, a sawyer.

OGA ^- 7 tf $E ^ n. A kind of reel for reeling
silk.

OGAMI.-MU 7 if A ffi i-v- To worship, to
adore, to behold or see, — only used in the
sense of beholding the snu, or the face of
the Tenthi : te ivo airusrti' k/nni u?'> — , to fold
the hands and worship the ktimi ; tenshi no
kao wo — , to see the face of the mikado.
Syn. HAISURU.

OGAMI-UCHI y a ' $ f- f^ ^T "• A. downward
blow with a sword : — »i/ guru.

OGARA j H 7 Sfvfi ^ n. The sticks of hemp,
after the bark has been stripped off.

OGAWA ?if'* /]*}]} n. A rivulet, or small
stream of water; i.q. kojawa.

OGAWARA 9<T'>9 '-li ^C n. The male or
covering tile of a roof.

OGE :J- y n. An eta or hinin.

OGI $ \- |/. n. A kind of reed.

CGI 7 7 ^ Wl n- A. fan, — one that opens

_ and shuts : — 710 hone, the stays of a fan.

OGI f # if $1 |5 n. The profound, or most
difficult parts of an art or science, the
mysteries : heitjaku HO — wo kiwamtru, to
know perfectly the deepest principles of mili-
tary science.
Syn. OKUGI.

OGI y p *t Vf H n- Tne name of a tonic
medicine.

OGINAI -% *£ + b ^j n. Kepairing, restoring,
recuperation : niku- wo tabete karadd no — • wo
*uru, to restore the strength by eating flesh ;
— ntiki oshie, a teaching of no benefit ; — na-
ki kitxuri, useless medicine.
Syn. TASHI. YOJO.

OGINAI, -AU :fr ^ + 7 ?$ t.v. To make up a
deficiency or loss, to repair, to restore, to
mend, to benefit, to recruit, to make good :
fiuoku wo — , to make up a deficiency; chikara
wo — , to restore the strength.
Syn. SOERU, TASU, TSUKUROU.

OOINAI-GOBURI * $ + b / X. »; ?$ ^ (hoyaku)
n. Tonic medicines, restoratives.

I OGINORI.-RU ~t *f ) ^ %£ t.v. To buy on

_crcdit.

I -KJoisAKi ^-^^-9-^ n. The Empress dowager.
I OGIYA f 7 ^ -V |g fc n. A fan store, or |g j£,
a fan-maker.

OGO 9 d* '<$ %£ n. A kind of sea-weed pre-

_ pared and used for food.

Ooo ? £ d* #H ^ n- Protection, or care of
the kami ; providence: kami no — wo komuru,
to be under divine protection.

Syn. MAMORI, TASUKE, 81IUGO.

OGO 7 £ rf ^4 •£" »• Antiquity, ancient
times : — knra ii-tsutayeta koto, a tradition of
ancient times.

Syn. INISIIIYE, MUKASHI.

OGOE i* 4t 3*jt A §^ n. A loud voice.
| K)GOMEKI,-KU f a' x 9 i.v. Same as ugomeku.
| OGON 7 f? -J ^ vf ^ (kogane) n. Lit. yellow

metal, gold. Syn. KIN.
OGON v^a'v $f ^ n. Skull-cap, a species

of Scutellaria.

OGORI ^ a* 9 ^ n. Extravagance, luxury, or
splendor in living: — ni chozuru; — gn gugite
sliinaho ico tsubusu, ruined his fortune by
extravagance.

Syn. SHASHI.

OGORI,-RO 4- d* ^ ^ i.v. To be proud,
haughty ; to be stubborn or obstinate, as a
a horse ; to balk : iima rja ogotte yukanai.
! Oooni,-RO ^- a* >\> 3fr i.v. Given to extrava-
gance, luxury, sumpcuousness, or grandeur in
living; to live in splendor, to feast, entertain:
oijoni mono hisashikurazu, an extravagant
person cannot last long ; ognrite kurasu, to
live in luxury; hito ni — , to entertain a person ;
tfndtittf wa anata ni offntte itttdaita kara kono
do wa watakushi ya oyorimasho.

OGO

478

OIB

OOO-SHO * ft n* is 3 ^c ftp ffi n. The title of
a shdgnn who had retired from the govern-
ment.

OGOSOKA ^- d* V # §$ adj. Strict, rigid, firm,
grave, majestic, solemn : — ni, strictly.

Syn. GKNJC KIBISHII.

OGCCHI j 7 /f- n. Obscene or filthy talk : —
kiki, an obscene person; — wo tu, to use ob-
scene language.

Syn. ix j i.
OGURAI f ft / 7 tz -fa j% n. A great eater, a

glutton.
OGURAI.-KI-KU-SHI j ? ^ 4 >h 9|j adj. (little

dark) Dull, dusky, sliady, gloomy.
OGURCMA 9 / H- -r ^t t2 ?£ n- -A- species of
_ Elecampane, Inula jiipnmca.
OGURUMA :J- ijt 7* ^ -r i ^c ^ n. Elecampane,

Inula licit-mum.

OGUSHI •% >/ l" n. The hair (a word peculiar
_ to women). Syn. KAMI.
OGYAKD V t> 4f -y 9 $C 3£ (wagaiiuuna) n.

Perverseness, refractory : — wo hataraku.
OGYO % -fa ^ -Y £ n. (coll.) Exaggeration,
making a great fuss about nothing : — na huto
_ in> in.

OGYO 7 £ ^-Y £ $£ ff Audacious, impudent;
insolence, rudeness: — na koto wo shite wa
icarui ; — snru.
O-HA 7 ** T&~& n. The tail and wing: —

itchi-k'iraxu.

OHACHI 7 -^f- n. A rice tub (from which each
one helps himself to boiled rice): — ga nia-
waru, my turn has come.

OHAGUBO t ^ / n n. The black stuff used
to blacken the teeth. This custom formerly
obtained among married women, unmarried
women after a certain age, the kuye, and the
triiftii : — ico ttnkrni.
OHAKT:CH<~» f -fa *\ 9 f -ty n. The common

cr, Cygnus musicus.

10 ^ifc'^ u. The Red-throated Loon,
Colymbus septentrionalis.

>JII,-KI-KU ;f 'N * a? 4 adj. Feeling
- '>nly by women : —
- ku OHIO/'. f« fl ji-h;i!
o t*^^ n. The black-throated Diver.
• • .;•',- *1£ n. Chlor-

\ /N »; p».j ^f n. (coll.) A seamstress.
• i''>'YC' mterj. (comp. of o, honorific
yon, and hayd, c<;nt. of haytikn, c:i:
you are early ; a morning balutatiou=.good
:iing.

77^^ ff1 fa (coll.) Arrogant, supercili-
. insolent: — »a /u(u, a su-
- person.

OBKM t ih ^ v A ft According to circum-

•ioc«: — »" :icting — .

Omit !7 * './uJki ^i<rri) Going

I nr/i.

^hat is the expeiiHo of goin« to Tokyo un.l
back; —gitte, a return ti<

! OKO.

OBXRA) 7^9 n. A j»l.-asnrc excursion into
OTERA ; the country, a picnic.

Om * b n. (coll.) Rising from bed, getting
up: — ni nant, to arise from bed; danna tni
vi tula — ni itarimasen, master has not yet
• risen from bed.

OHIDERI i-^b^1; ^c^.n. A long drought.

OIIIYA -£ b -V n. Cool water.— for drinking:
— mottekoi, bring me a glass of water (worn.).

OHIYARAKASHI.-SU * b -V 9 * ^, t.v. To play
tricks on, befool, hoax; to banter, jeer at.

OHIYE f b *• n. A wadded coat.

OHO :J- ^ ^ ^ J?S $g n. Recompense, retribu-
tion : inywa — ica manukure gatashi, it is
impossible to escape the reward of one's
conduct.

Oi ? b ^ n. Nephew.

Oi * b 2£ n. A kind of box with feet, used
for carrying burdens on the back.

O1 3" 4 ^ i>' Old age: shiju wa — no haji-
me, forty years is the beginning of old age ; —
iro yashinun, to support the aged; — no IKIIIII,
the waves of old age, i.e. wrinkles ; — no soko,
the extreme degree of age.
Syn. KOM-.N.

Oi * 4 Exclara. used in calling to attract the
person's attention, =hollo.

Oi, % b % n. A burden, load ; something
given to boot : iehi yen — wo ntsu, to give a
yen to boot.

Oi, Ou ^ 7 ^fi t.v. To pursue, to chase, to
drive, to follow ; to imitate : teki ic.» — , to
pursue an enemy ; hi wo dte, daily, or day by
day, gradually ; seijin no ato wo — , to follow
in the steps of the sages ; us hi wo on, to drive
a cow.

Oi, Ou * 7 J3 t.v. To carry on the back, to
owe; to receive, take upon one's self (as a
crime): fenak-i ni ni ico on, to carry a load on
the back; sh<ikitscn wo — , to owe borrowed
money ; te ico — , to receive a wound.
S\ n. SEOU, onO.

Or, Ou, or ORD t 7 ^ i i.v. To grow or shoot
up, as grass : luita go. </ru, tho grass sprouts
i.]>.

Syn. HAKRU, NOBIRU.

Oi, Oa t#7 fo t.v. To cover, to screen,
shude, to lu.lt , conceal : te de me. wo -
cover the eyes with the hand ; ttuini wo — , to
hi if one's sins.
Syn. KAKUSU.

Oi * ih # •& Rfi n. A large kind of rush, the
pith ->f which is used as a lamp -wick, also
called inxltintjiua.

Oi,-nu * 4 * £ i.v. To grow old: oitefntn-
l,il,i ,-lu;i,> ui mini, to grow d.l und become a
clulil again; oite wa ko ni nhitn<t«u (prov.).
Syn. T08HI OA Yonu, TOSHI-TAKKUU.

OI.-KI-KIT-SHI ->T4t^ & adj. M .my, numer-
ous: kottmhi , 'n'u in ./.; ,./. there
were a great many rainy days this year ; Oku
inii. not many.

Syn. TANTO, TAKCRAN, AM

Oi-AT8UMK,-n» tbT7^»M- i££ t.r. To
drive tt.gcthcr, to collect togcilit-r by driving.

OIDAMI.-MC t <<'<+• i.v. To become decrepit,
or feeble from age.

OIB

474

OIS

OIBABA f\3**J ift tff As in the phrase,—
wo kiru, to commit suicide in order to follow
a deceased master.

OIBOBE.-BU j- b tf \s** £g i.v. To become
childish with age, to be in one's dotage, de-
crepit : oiboreme, a dotard.
Syn. BOM5 SUBU.

OIBUKUBO •% b y' 9 n n. A bag worn on the
person for carrying food, etc., a wallet.

OI-CHIBASHI.-SU * b f- 9 ** 36 fifc. t.v. To
drive or pursue and scatter.

OIDAKI sj-b^* •?}• $k n. Cooking rice again
when what was prepared before was insuf-
ficient, as from the unexpected coming of a
guest : — wo sum to knmaru.

OI-DASHI.-SU 4-b^"^. & & t.v. To drive
out, expel, discharge.

OIDE -jr 4 =r ftp jfc (comp. of o, polite, and fo*«,
the root form of idem ; used only as an im-
perative, or joined to the sub. verb) Come,
go : doko ye oide-nasaru, where are you going?
(2) iffy % To be : damatte aide, be silent,
or don't tell ; dokn ni oidt nasaru, where do
you live? otona$hiku shite oide yo, be good, —
to a child.

OIDO * # b* fa n. The buttock, posteriors,—
a word used by women.
Svn. SHIRI.

OIGO > 4 =f j£ 3- n. A child born to aged
persons, child of old age.
Syn. TOSHIYOBIOO.

OIOOSHI 3- b =f *" n. Bent in the back from
age.

OIHAOI :fb»^ 3&$L »• A highwayman,
robber, foot-pad : — ni ait.
Syn. DOBOBO, TOZOKU.

Ol-HANACHI,-TSU * b » * * ifc $. t.V. To

drive away so as not to return, to expel : kuiii
yori tsumibito wo — , to expel a criminal from
the country.

OI-HABAI,-AU f b » J 7 -ill $5 t.v. To drive
off, drive away, or expel, as something an-
noying or hurtful: akuma, tfizoku, teki nado
wo — , to drive away evil spirits, robbers, the
enemy, etc.

Ol-HASHIBASHI,-8U * b 'M' 7 *. ^fc ^ t.V. To

pursue and cause another to run, drive away.
OI-IDASHI,-SU ^b'f*':* Same as oidaxlii.
OI-KAESHI,-SU -f b 3r ~» ^ o£ sj* t.v. To drive

back, to pursue and make return.
iOi-KAKE * 4 U p £| n. The cords by which

the cap or bonnet is fastened to the head.
OI-KAKE,-BU $ b -ft jr H' i& $f t.v. To drive

on, to set on, pursue after: inu wo hito ni — ,

set a dog on a man ; sakana wo ami ni — , to

drive fish into a net ; teki no atn wo — .
OI-KAKUSHI,-SU ^ ih b U 9 x. ^ *& t.v. To

cover and hule, conceal, cloak : twmi ico — ,

to hide one's crimp.
OI-KAZE t b 2n/ 3|£® n. A driving wind, a

fair wind.

Syn. OITE, JUMPO.

OIKI 1 7j* J 3f n. A long breath, —tameiki.
iOiKo ^ * ^f =i -^ ^- n. The eldest sou:

OI-KOMI,-MU ^ b 3 J» 36 a> t.v. To drive into :

teki wo kawa ni — , to drive the enemy into

the river ; shitsu wo — , to drive in the itch.
OI-KOSHI,-SU 4- b 3 * ^ &$ t.v. To drive

across or over, as a mountain ; to pursue and

pass.
OI-KUDASHI,-SU •% b ^ ^"* a^ T t.v. To drive

down. Syn. OI-OBOSU.
OI-MAKUBI.-BD ^ b •* 9 ** jft $% t.v. To drive

with violence, to pursue furiously, or hotly :

to rout, defeat.
OI-MAWABI.-BU * b v ^ n- ^g ?«J t.v. To

pursue all about, to follow around.
OIMAWASHI ^- b T y >" n. A servant of all

work, a drudge.
OIMAWASHI.-SU 4- b T !7 X, ife ?5 t.v. To drive

round or about.
OIME -% ^ * J( @ n. A debt : — ni want, to

get in debt ; — wo harau, to discharge a debt ;

— wo tauiiutul, id. Syn. SUAKKIN, KABI.
OI-MOKE,-BU •% b A ^ A- jff Jpj t.v. To drive

opposite to.
OI-NABD -f ^ 4 + ^ -fc adj. Large, great, bip; :

— luina lunni no megnmi, how great are the
mercies of God !

OI-NOKE,-BU ^ b ) 'r '^ if» a^ t.v. To drive

away, to drive and cause to leave.
Oi-oi t b t b ift £ adv. (coll.) Gradually,

by degrees, more and more.

Syn. 8HIDAI, DAN-DAN.

Oi-oi •£ 4 •% 4 exclam. The lond s< and of

crying, bawling : — naku, to bawl.
Oi-oBosHi,-8u if b 4* P ^ t.v. To drive down

from a height.
OI-OTOSHI ^•b^'hi' j£:y&n. A highwayman,

robber, footpad.

Syn. OTHAOI.
OIBA 't b 7 ft %? pron. I (Tokyo coll.) : —

w<i hjd d<i, I won't. Syn. WATAKCSHI.

4 7 1j adj. Manly: — narufunnnni.
4 =) 9 3t n. Old age: — go. hum.
Syn. BO, BONKN. 01.
OIBAN * 4 7 * 1£ j& n. The better class of

harlots.

OIKU t 4 *- %, See 01.
OISA $• ft ^ -f n. i.q. fikisa.
OISABI,-BU ^ ^ 1r b* ** i.v. To be old and

venerable.
OISAKI :f b -9" * 4 ^ n. The future of one's

life, future career : oya (ja kodomo im — ten

tnnoshinni, the father rejoices in the future

career of his son.

; OlSABABOI * 4 V 7 tf 4 j£ H U. (vulg. Coll.)

An old and decrepit person.

OISEN X b -b v if? ^ n. Money expended in
pursuing a thief.

Oi-sHiGEBi,-Bn 3- b S' / >u ^. ^? i.v. To grow
up luxuriantly : kn*<i /••/ //^ — .

OISHII,-KI-KU ^ >f Sx >f Vj- adj. (worn.) Pleasant
to the taste, sweet, delicious: oix)iiliu inn\
not pleasant to the taste; mikan (ia — , the
orange is delicious ; thofannotsu wa — tmi,
have no appetite ; oishu (iozitriiiia.su t it is de-
lightful, or I enjoy my food.

OIS

475

OKA

OisniKi,-KU t >f v- ^ i.v. To pursue and over-
take, i.q. oit*uku.

OISHIRAI,-AU * >f '^ 7 7 %.& i.v. To be child-
ish from old age, to be iu one's dotage.
Syn. OIBORKRU.

Ol-SHIRIZOKE,-RU * b *" 9 V* ^ *• a£ oli t.V. To

drive away, drive back, or force to retreat.

OISHISA f -fix -9- 'g' n. (worn.) Deliciousuess
or pleasjintness of taste.

OISOGEMONO ;|->f y y^£ ; n. A decrepit old
person, one feeble from age.

OITACHI t b ? + <fe & n. Bringing up,
growing up, growth, descent : kodomo no — gn
yoi. the child grows finely, or is of noble
descent.

OI-TATE.-RD * b 9 y ** aft >£ t.v. To drive
away, or expel from a place, not allow to be or
dwell in a place : kojiki too — , to drive away
the beggars.

OITE * b T & M. n. A fair wind.
Syn. JUMPO.

OITE t -f f the pp. of oku, used adverbially ;—
excepting, leaving out of the number: omae
vo oite hoka ni tanomu Into tea wai, excepting
yourself there is no one I can look to for help ;
mikka oite yukeba ii, you had better go after
three days.

OITE f b V if! ^ (same as otte) A pursuer.

OITE it 4 T ty- post-posit, (always preceded by
TII) In, in respect of, in the case of, as to, in
regard to: chu-ju nao ret art, iioanya hito ni
oite ico ya, beasts and birds even have man-
ners, how much more then should men ; kono
tokoro ni — , in this place.
Syn. xi, TBUITE.

OI-TSUKAI.-AU t b 7 -fj 7 a£ aS t-v. (C°H-) To
drive persons who are employed, to urge or
force work ; (pass.) oi-tsukaicareru, to be driven
to work hard.

OITSUKI.-KU -f 4 y 9 $£ i.v. To become old,
grow old.

OI-TSCKT.-KU b t 7 ? aft % t.v. To pursue
and come up with, to overtake : hathittc hito
ni — , to run and overtake a person ; kasegu ni
oi-tfitkii bimbfi naflii (prov.).

PME.-RU -f b 7 * *- id t£ t.v. To drive
into a confined place, to drive and hem in, to
corner : tfki \co nanjo ni — , to drive the
enemy into a strait place.

n t b *r + it£ $'V n. Pursuing and
killing, or fighting : Into wo — ni turn, to
overtake and kill a person.

Ol-CMIINAI.-AU tb^ + 7 *££. t.V. TO

pur«iK' ftft'-r and lose or mins tin- <>l
OIWAKE t b *7 T tf}. n. A forked P.

i-.i.-Mn t b Y *• l?l aft t.v. To drive off,
to drive away, to drive into.
OITOMK 9 b « X *3- tf n. Nephew's wife.

A kind of coat worn by

Ojntr y^tf^r* Jfg00 Weak and feeble,
inv

» ** ^ n. An old man, i.q. oft/w.i.

n. Uncle: — tan, an eldeily
.'ii, uactl in respectful address.

QJI 9 ^ r? i^ ^ (suyishi koto) n. Past event,

_ things that are pa«t : — vv> tsuikirai turn.

On y ^ s? ^ ^ (suyislri toki) n. Past times.

Oji V i> jJ ff- it*; n. Affairs of the king.

Oji y $ 3? 2. ^ n. A prince imperial.

Oji ^- ft <f -J^ jg n. The main road, high-
way.

Oji 1 1 f-1 |3 5C «• Grandfather.

OJI.-JIRU or -ZURD ;fr ij> •< n- Jji i.v. To accord
with, agree, suit, correspond ; to be proper,
meet, appropriate, becoming ; to respond to,
to comply with, to obey: mibun ni ozuru,
suitable to one's station in life ; aizn ni ojite,
conforming to the signal; mfi ni ilzuru mono
naxhi, no one obeyed the command.
Syn. AWASERU, KOTAERD, SHITAOAU.

OJI.-RU -Jr*?** S i'v- To fear» dread : tono
ikioi ni ojite somulni mono natt]it, fearing his
power nobody dared to resist him ; mekura
hebi ni ojim (prov.), a blind man does not
fear a snake.
Syn. OSOUERU.

OJIKE.-RU ^ *•' jr *- S ^ i.v. (coll.) To be
afraid, terrified: ojikete mono mo ienu, so
afraid he could not speak.
Syn. KOWAOARU.

OJIKE *f-*y n. (coll.) Fear, dread, terror: —
(I a tsnkn, smitten with fear.

OJIME 7 s? j* 35S £1 n- A slide on the strings
of a bag or pouch to fasten it.

OJINAKI,-KU-SHI J4~'+% adj. Foolish, silly,
weak in mind,=ojW.vi.

OJI-ONONOKI,-KU *f-'?,f>J^ f^t^ i.v. To
tremble with fear.

GJI OSORE,-RU "ti-'fy is* jv5 t^ *'v- ^"o
fear, dread, to be in terror.

O-JITSU 7 ^ j? 7 Q fl n. Past days, days
gone by.

Syn. 8ANNURU HI, SAKIGORO.

OJI-WANANAKI,-KU ^ =? V •*• -h 9 i.v. To tremble

_ with fear.

GJO T7i>^-Yi> 3.^in. The king's castle, or

_ residence of the Emperor.

GJO *7 $ i? *r *j Q $L (y**« vmartni) n.
Departing from this world and born into the
next, entering into life; (Bud.) : — tro lo</m/,
to attain to life beyond the grave; gokuraku
ni — guru, to go to heaven ; — guru, to be
resigned, to cease from murmuring (coll.).

OKA 7 U p.] n. A hill.

OKA 7 •# f£ n. Land, the base or starting
place in a play: Otaka ye — tco yuku, to go
by land to Osaka.

OKAA * jj 7 ty (child, lang.) Mother,— haha ;
okiitnii, i«i.

OKAPK * » x n. Same as M/u, used only by
womrn.

OKAHO 7 1) tf F4 II »• Hill or upland

OXACHIN -t * f- * n. Bice cake (worn. Ian-

• MM, ||I.

OKAOK t ft / (ft (£ (lit. honorable shade) n.
Kin-lu-'H-. lirlp. inlluonrc. favor, grace: — de
healed by your 1. /. /mi

nu — . , to receive help from God.

OKA

476

OKI

9 $PJ^^M- Visiting
a temple to return thanks for favors received.

OKAJOKI * # =J 3 # * I^'Ji, ££ u. A railway
train.

OKAME j -to * |f£ 0 n. (Lit. land-eyes) Used
only fig. of the judgment of a bystander, or
disinterested person : — de mite wa wakaranu,
regarding it from your standpoint you cannot
understand it; — hachi moku (prov.).
Syn. YOSOME.

OKAMI •% -ft \ ftp _h n. The government, au-

_ thorities, rulers : — no ose ni somukumnji.

OKAMI •% -fa # 5 3& n. A wolf : — mono, a
cunning fellow, knave, rogue ; — ni koromo
kiseru go, gotoshi (prov.), like putting clothes
upon a wolf.

OKAMOCHI % % ={• 3* n. A vessel used for carry-
ing food.

OKAN J U ts ^ ^ n. The chill, the cold stage
of fever : — liotxu nettii, feeling some times
cold and sometimes hot (as in fever).

OKAPPIKI ? 3r •!» b* t pi] >J| n. A secret police-
man, a spy, detective.

OKARE,-RU % 1j UA- (pass, or pot. of okn) Be
placed, can place : uki tngite dai no ue ni
okarenai, it is too large to be placed upon the

_ table.

OKARI,-RU f ft -ft * ^. i.v. To be many,
abound; to be frequent: ydji — kereba yuka-
rezaritthi.

OKASARE,-RU J -ft *? u x. jfc j^ (pass, of okasu)
To be invaded, or attacked, violated, ravished :
yamai ni — , to be attacked by disease ; tehi
ni — ; netfu ni — .

OKASE.-RU it * -b *- (canst, of okn) To cause
or let lay, to make another put down : wata-
ku*hi ni okasete kudatare, let me lay it down.

OKASHI.-SU 7 * X. 3£ t.v. To attack, seize by
violence, to violate, to offend against, trans-
gress, to usurp, to encounter fearlessly, to
dare, brave, defy: hatto wo — , to transgress
the laws ; tsumi wo — , to commit a ciime ;
kaini rco — , to offend against superiors; kuni
wo — , to seize a country; teki-chi wo — , to
seize an enemy's country; onna wo — , to
violate a woman ; teppddama wo okashite dni-
ba ni snsumn, to brave the bullets and advance
to the battery ; dhaze wo okashite dent, to go
out braving the storm ; aim wo — , to commit
wickedness.

OKASHII.-KI-KU 7 * ^ 4 ^T fc adj. Laugh-
able, ludicrous, funny, odd, singular, comical,
droll ; beautiful, pretty (obs.) : — banashi, a
laughable story ; — knot an odd face ; okashi-
knte tamaranu, so ludicrous I could not help
laughing.

OKASHISA J -Jj ^^ ~pj" ££ n. Ludicrousness,

_ oddity.

OKATA % •& -fi ft -fo-fr adv. For the most part, i
mostly, chiefly ; perhaps, probably, most !
likely : — dekhnutliita, it is for the most part
done ; — narazit, extraordinary ; — so d>' >i"~,
perhftpi it is so ; — machitjai wa (iruntai. there
is probably no mistake ; — 7/0 koto, most mat-
ters ; — ni seyo, let that do for the present. ]

OKAWA f * /\ n. A wooden vessel for receiv-
ing the urine of one sick, bed-pan.
Syn. SHIBIN.

OKAWA # -ft U *\ -J^ Jl) n. A big river.

OKAYOSIII ^* Ji 3 y n. The Gadwall, Caubelas-
mus streperus.

OKAZK j- -ft ^ -is* ^c M n- A gale, tempest,
typhoon.
Syn. TAIFU.

OKAZU ^ -f] -£ n. (coll.) Anything eaten with
rice: mikaiia wo — ni suru, to eat fish as a
relish with rice.
Syn. SAI.

OKE j >r 3$ n. A bucket, tub, pail.

OKEOAWADO j >r if ^ I* $ ffi fo fe n. A kind
of armor for the body, celebrated in the time

_ of Nobunaga.

OKEN ^- f; *r ^ H& la n. Virtue, efficacy : ko-
no knsnri wa — aru ; kito no — , efficacy of

_ prayer.

OKENAKI.-SHI-KU ^•^y-hi' ^ adj. Thank-
ful, grateful, exceeding great.

SyU. KATAJIKENAKI.

OKERA j f 7 %£ 7^ n. A medicinal plant,
the Atractylis ovata.
Syn. BojuTsu.

OKERU it f ^ 'jfc post-pos. In respect of, in
regard to, in the case of, as to : kunslti no
tcnpa ni — , in regard to the good man in the
world. Syn. TSUITE, OITE.

OKETSU J jr -y ^ rfa n. Bad blood ; also
^ m the blood which flows at child-birth.

OKEYA ? >r *f ffi Be n. A cooper.

OKI 7 ^ ^ n. The wide sea, or far off at sea,
on the horizon : func wo — ye kogi-dasu, rowed
the boat seaward, or out to sea.

OKI >f * n. Coals of fire, live coals : — ga
dfkitara okure, when it (the wood) becomes
coals, bring them.

OKI j- * & Breath, =iki : — naga, long life.

OKI t * pg ^, n. (med.) Nausea.
Syn. MUKAZUKI.

OKI.-KD * ? jg t.v. To put, to place, let
remain, to except, put aside, to lay down ; to
set, to fix, settle ; to let be, let alone, to leave :
fco;i iro tsukue ni — , to lay a book on the
table ; tsmju ga oita, the dew has fallen ;
fhimo ga — , frost has fallen ; hoko-nin wo — ,
to hire a servant ; omae wo oite hoka ni
tannmn hito ica nai, there is no one to call
on for assistance but yourself ; tada oku mono
Jca, do you think I will let it rest ? tada wa
okanu, not to let a matter rest ; kaite oku, to
write down, to make an entry; mite oita,
have noticed it ; okite kndasaru, never mind
doing it; yakusoku shite oita, have made an
agreement ; atsnruite ot'ta, have left an order
for them to be made; shimatte oku, to put
nway ; sutete oku, to let alone ; shield wo — ,
to give a pledge, to pawn ; kokoro wo — , to be
reserved, to restrain one's self from being
familiar ; ichi nichi oki ni koi, come every
other day ; wnre wo okite hito wa nashi, there
is no person besides me.

Onij-Ku or -KIRU ;J- ^ *" ^ i.v. To rise up

OKI

477

OKK

from a recumbent position, to awake, to arise
from sleep, to get up : yo ga akete mo inada
okimt. he is not awake (or up) although it is
morning; osokii okite wawtirni, late rising is
bail ; taorete okirn, to fall down and get up;
tikiniibd ga okita, the baby is awake.

OKI-AGARI.-RU * * ~f H * j& _h i.v. To rise
up, to stand up.

OKI-AOARI-KOBOSHI * * 7 if 9 u tf ^ 35 Jt
;]\ •;£ $$ n. A toy which always turns head
up.

OKI AGE, or OKIAOEBORI * * f ? f£ ftiW n.
Low relief of a figure iii sculpture.

OKIAI,-AO -f $ f 7 jg -£• t.v. To be mutually
• rved, or restrained: tagai ni kokoro wo
ok iau.

OKI-AKASHI.-SU % % T # "** i-v- To spend the
iit without lying down: sakmja wa hanashi
thitt okiakitthita.

OKIBI ;}• % h* n. Live coals, i.q. oki.

OKI-BCRCSIU * t- V ^ J- jg -fr «• Old and
spoiled from being kept too long (as goods).
Syn. TANAZARASHI.

OKIBCSHO •% % ~? »" "V <> Lazy or disliking to
rise from bed.

OKIDOKEI * * b* jr 4 jg Ifr If n. A clock
that is stood on a mantel or table.

OEIDOKORO ^ ^ ^ a n ]7[ ffi n. A resting or
stopping place, a place for putting anything:
mi no — pa nai, no place where he could re^st.

OKI-FCSHI * % 7 is $&& n. Awake or asleep,
lying down or rising up.

OKI-GOTATSD :fr*zf*7jj|.^$ln. A kind of

_ movable fire-place.

OKII.-KI-KI-KU •% ft * 4 ^ adj. Large, big,

it: — yamu, a Inrge mountain; ano fnne

•i konnfnii' rja <~>kii, this ship is larger than

that; uki'ku nani, become large; okiku mini,

to i , rikikii nai, not large; <~>kikute

litiir.itKii, this is too large to go in ; ukikanizii,

KI f $ -fj % ^ $£ n. A fire poker.
iOKiMB t * > n. Sea-weed.
OKIMI ^ ft * $ -A ?J" »• The Emperor, the

lord.
OKIUIAOE t*?-Yy 3fi.3ED' A present

made on leaving. :• «<>u\,-uir.
OKIMOSO ^ ^ * ) 5J tfy n. Articles placed on
the ' M (Miiuinentrt.

•>• ^J n. An old man,— respectful.
OEINA ***•*• ^ adj. Large, big, great: —
lof. a l-.iicl \oice; — shtn*lir>, a largo fortune.
MJI.-RU -f % + \? A, i.v. To become an i.ld
i: — turu kot, a voice like that of an old

<»CSA tt^/t 6 »fi ^ n. A species
riemonc, AiiPinone c« i

OiixAmni.-nu t^-f-^^H, i.v To be old
an i presume on one's age to

tay or <]<> anyt)

v. inu.-h, i
cd ; — <i<irl<
•ij;uik von f

<>r, I have been greatly enter-

OKINORI.-RU J % > *• $£ t.v. To pawn, to
borrow money by pawning or pledging some-
thing : yntnn knto wo ezu sliina wo okinorite
Litrttxhikdta tco txnkeni,

UKISA * 7Jt ^ If Jz n. The bigness, size : — wa
donoknrai, how large is it?

OKITE ^ ^ -7 • ^ n. Law, enactment, decree,
statute, ordinance : /m/ii wo — ico saduineru,
to enact the laws of a country.

Syn. HATTO, KISOKU, NORI, HORITSU.

OKITE-DOIU * % f $ * 9 & ji& (t-oll.) Lawful,
according to law: — no aliiuai, lawful trade;
- - ni aunt, to do according to law.

OKITSUCHI j- % y f u. Earth placed to fill up
or repair.

IOKITSUKAZE * ^ y jj-tf n. A storm upon the
ocean.

OKI-TSDKE ^ ^ ? f jg j-f n. (coll.) Fixture,
anything belonging to, or part of a house.

•J-OKITSUKI -^ ^ y ^ n. A mound, grave.

lOuiTsusuTABE ^ ^ y ^. 9 **. u. A mound, or
grave, i.q. okitsnclii.

OKI-UKI.-KU-SHI t*^* jJ5 /^f adj. Disliking
to rise from bed ,=okibusho.

OKIWATA $• * y Z n. Cotton pad placed on the
head to keep it warm.

OKIYAKA % -fr * V u adj. Large, grent.

OKIZAUI * * tf >; I'll -jj n. (coll.) L« aving and
going away, desertion of one's fami.y, forsak-
ing, abandoning : ktinai wo — nt sum, to
desert one's family.

OKIZUMI ^ ^ -7* \ n. Live coals, i.q. oki.

OKKA t 9 ~n P^I ^ "• Mother (used by child-
ren) : okl;a.<un.

Syn. HAIIA, KAKA-SAN.

OKKAESHI,-SU ^- ^ ^ ^ x. if; s§ t.v. To drive

back.
OKKAI J y 1j 4 f&Pfi Promotion to a rank

above the one next in order, by skipping

over.
OKKAKE.-RD * y U T *- if? R3 t.v. To pursue,

to chase, to run after: koma wo hayamete

okkukf kitui'it, urging on his horse he came iu

pursuit.
OKKANAOARI.-RD t 9 D + if ** i.v. (coll.) To

be timid, fearful.

Syn. KOWAOABO.
OKKANAI.-KO ^ 9 * ^ 4 «ulj- Afraid, timid:

.". <>!;k in.ti, take care ! or, you are iu danger;

okli.ui.ikn nai, is not afraid.

11 XOWAX.

OKKOCUI * y a f- n. (coll.) A lover, sweet-

>rt.

OKKOCHI.-RD * y a f- *- ^ i.v. (coll.) Ssme
r/u'ni. To fall, fall down from, or off; to
fall in love with : onna ni okkoehita, fell in
love with a woman.

Syn. IIOREIIU, RKUBO.

OKKOTOHIII,-HU * "f a !• x> t.v. To cause to
fall off, to drop, lose: tabako-ire wo — , to
di f»p H tobM6o»poneh«

ilt, tedioun: —

cult ; — ni turu, t«>

magnify the dimrultics of anything, to

• K appear diflicult when it is not.

OKO

478

OKU

OKO j a /Ef. %£ Vain, conceited, presumptuous,
foolish, silly, ridiculous, absurd: — no mono,
a silly person ; — no wazci; oko-nnru kuse-mo-
no kauat what a presumptuous fellow !

OKO ? # a ££ •£• (inukashi) adv. Anciently.

OKO f 7 a 11. A pole for carrying burdens.
Syn. TEMBIMBO.

OKO V *? "ft # $? ff (hoshiimama ni arnku) —
sum, to go about freely or unmolested : totoku
shi ho ni — sum.

OKOGAMASHII.-KI-KO 7a#»vS"f adj. ^f|3fc
Kidiculous, absurd, or silly in manner or ap-
pearance.

OKOGARI.-RU 7 a *' A- t.v. To regard as

_ conceited, presumptuous, or foolhardy.

OKOKU y # a ^ 3. f$ (5 no A-u/ii) n. A

_ country governedby a king, kingdom.

OKOKU -f $ a 9 •$» : f^ n. Austria.

OKOMEKI,-KD ? ^ * 9 i.v. To sport, play,
frolic; to behave like a clown, or in a silly
manner.

Syn. TAWAMURERTT.

OKOMO •%• a ^ n. A beggar (worn.).

OKONAI :}- a -h b ?f n- Actions, conduct, do-
ings : mi no — gn warui, his conduct is bad.
Syn. GYOJO.

OKONAI.-AD -f a •*• 7 ?f t.v. To perform, to
do, to execute, administer, to practice, to ob-
serve, (i.v.) To conduct one's self, behave: ma-
tsurigoto wo — , to manage public affairs ; mi-
ehi wo — , to practice the moral duties ; zen
wo — , to act virtuously ; tsumi wo — , to exe-
cute punishment.

OKONAI-BITO ^n-hbtfh ?f 4f n- »•<!• gyoja.

OKONAWARE.-RU •$ a •*• ^ ^ *• ff (pass, of
okonan) To be performed, practiced, observed,
followed; to be in vogue, be current; mutmri-
goto ga — ; sono setxu ga — .

OKONAWASE.-RD -% a -h ^ -te ** ££ ff (caust. of
okonai) To cause to do or perform.

OKORI * a 'jl £H n. The rise, origin, cause ;
anger, passion.

Syil. HAJIMARI, QEN-IN, TOE, KENYO, 8HO-
HOT8U, MOTO.

OKORI if a 9 #§ n. Intermittent fever, ague :
— wofuru, to have the ague ; — nofurui-bi,
the sick day ; — no mabi, the well day.
Syn. OYAKU.

OKORI.-RU ;fr a *- ^ or ?£ i.v. To arise, to
originate, issue, to break out; to be excited,
provoked, angry : hi ga — , the fire begins to
burn ; yamai ga — , sickness has broken out ;
hito ga — , the man is angry ; mini kara okntta
dearo, what could have been the cause ? it*u
no toki kara okotta, when did it originate?

Syn. HAJIMARU, HASSDRU, OKIRU.

OKORIPPOI.-KD ;}• a V y tf 4 adj. Easily
excited, excitable.

OKORI-SAME * a 9 •#• jt n. Hot and cold stage
of fever, or becoming hot and cold : — ga
turn.

OKORI- YASUI.-KI-KU-SHI * a 9 -y * 4 adj.
Easily roused, or excited, irritable.

OKOSHI * 3 i, %& ]fe n. A kind of confec-
tionery made of parched rice and sugar.

OKOSHI.-SU ^ 3 x. ^H t.v. To excite, rouse
up, stir up, cause to begin ; raise up, set up
anything lying down or fallen over ; to cause :
neta hito wo — , to rouse a person sleeping ;
hi too — , to kindle a charcoal fire ; »r>do wo — ,
to excite a disturbance ; ikuri ico — , to stir up
anger; yamui wo — , to cause sickness; ikimd
wo — , to stir up war, or raise an army ; shin-
jin wo — , to excite devotion ; yama wo — , to
break up uncultivated ground ; tuoreta ki wo
— , to ruise up a fallen tree ; hnrobitaru knni wo
— , to raise up a kingdom that has once been
overthrown; hiki-okoxu, to excite, rouse up, to
pull up ; iahi wo — , to set up a stone that has
fallen.

Syn. HAJIMERU, HASSURU.

OKOSHI.-SU 3- a ^ ^ t.v. To send, to give:
unna ga okosliitii funii, a letter sent by, or
received from a woman ; tsukui wo — .
Syn. YOKOSU, OKURU.

OKOSO -f 3 y n. A head-covering of crape
worn by women.

OKOTARI •£ n ft *) fe n. Negligence, laziness,
ri'inissness, carelessness.

Syn. BURHO, TAIDA, RANDA, YUDAN, KEDAI.

OKOTARI.-RU ^ 3 * >u ^ i. and t.v. To be
negligent, to neglect, to be careless, remiss or
lazy in doing; to slacken, abate (as sickness):
ttutome wo — , to neglect one's duty ; katjyO wo
— , to neglect business ; yamai ga — , the
disease has abated.
Syn. YUDAN.

IOKOTO, or OKOTORA •% a )• fa pron. You.

Syn. OMAE, NANJI, ON-MI.

I-OKOYE j 3 x. n. A comic picture.

OKOZURI * U i> -£ 9 See kdzuri.

OKOZDRI.-RU ^- a •/ ^ t.v. To seduce, decry :
teki wo — . Syn. AZAMUKU.

OKU •% 9 fj^ n. One hundred thousand ;
according to some, ten thousand times ten
thousand, or a hundred million.

OKU -f 9 I& n. The back, or the innermost
part of anything, or most remote from the
front : ie no — , the back or the most inner
part of a house ; yama no — , the deepest part
of a mountainous region ; kuchi no — , the
back of the mouth ; — no lw, the back or in-
nermost part ; — no ma, the back room ;
kokoro no — , the inmost recesses of the heart;
hon no — , the back part of a book : — zanhiki,
back parlor ; — no tt, the left hand ; one's
full strength or skill.
Syn. USHIRO, URA.

OKU 4* 9 HI — sum, to be afraid, cowardly,
backward, ashamed : oku »hitaru iro naku,
no signs of fear or cowardice.

OKU •%• ft 9 %, adv. Many, numerous, abun-
dant: — imni, to become numerous (see 5i) :

— te mo, at the most.

OKUBA -% 9 /* $*£ $5 n. The back teeth, molars.
OKUBI ^ 9 b' P£ 3& n. Belching, eructation :

— wo xnrn, to belch.

OKI-BI -% 9 \* ffi u. The gore sewed into the

front of a Japanese kimono.
OKU-BUKAI.-KI-KU-BHI ^-^7**^ H $ adj.

OKU

479

OKW

Far back, deep, profound, abstruse, obscure :
ukulitkai zanhtki, a room extending far back,
a deep room; yama ye okubukaku huiru, to go
deep into the mountains.

OKIBYO f 9 t* -y «> Hg ^ n. Cowardice,
timidity : — na liito, or — mono, a coward.
Syn. IIIKYO.

GKCCUI t**?- •& V n. A large mouth ; a
wide kind of trowsers ; larger items.

OK r CHO t ^ 7' *7 1C: ?fc n- Tue people : — no
fn-bo, tlie father and mother of the people, i.e.
"the Mikado.

OKI -IIAKAKI.-KU -%9)f1}*f Hi $ adj. Cow-
. y, timid.

OKUU.VX t 9 sf y H Sft n- Arbitrary judg-
ment, or decision.

iiAi t * 7 * 4 i-q. okubukai.

OKIGAKI * ^ y/ * Jj£. || ^f n. The writing at
the end of a Japanese or Chinese book, a writ-
iug on the back of a document to authenticate
it, an indorsement.

OXUGATA * 9 if ? $t-% n. Wife, lady-
ken of honorable persons:=o/fus<ima.

OKUGI * 9 $ |a |§ n. The most important,
-•t profound, abstruse or difficult parts of
a science or art ; the mysteries : same as ogi.

OKUI % 9 4 £-1 ^ n. The most abstruse, re-
condite, or profound meaning of a subject.

OGI.

OKCKA ± 9 -n n. Remote place, back regions :

yamu no — .

OKDKEI ^ 9 jr 4 Ef |f n. Conjecture, sur-
mir-e, supposition.

<:x * 9 jr ^ Hi JL n- Arbitrary view or
opinion; a judgment formed from selfish or

vested motives, prejudice.
OKUMARITARU * if -* 9 9 A- adj. Rear, back,

:iote from the front.
OKITMKN t 9 jt ss Shy, diffident: — na$hit

bold, forward, impertinent.
OKUMI t 9 \ n. The same as ofcu&t.

4- rh ^ 9 -b £ ;Jc «& 'if »• The
irtmcnt in the government which super-
intends the taxes and financial affairs, the
finance or treasury department: — kyo, the
minister of — .

t 9 f The imp. of ofcuru, to send.
K 4- ^ u Imp. of kurerti, to give, with o
polite : mite okure, please look at ; ttnipuokure,
•• me a tfwpn; mizu wo nonmthite okure,
give me a drink of water ; chotto kite okure,
please come here a moment.
OXCRK t 9 \s $ n. I'.chind, inferior; back-
wardness, fear, cov. mt-hoarted: —
toru, to be infrrior. to )je behind in ability,
to be worsted. See ki-okure, tf-oknre.
OBI-RR.-RD t 9 ^ *• {$ i.v. To be behind, to
(all behind, to lag ; to be late, slow, or tardy ;
n Ix-hiud, or inferior i»i nbility: atlii fja
knra okureta, being weak in the legs
tuku ni okureru, to be behind
fashion ; halia ni — , left behind by tho
HH n chiM, tlm mother dying; we-
Into toki okureta, meal-time it an
Lour too late.

OKDREBASE 3-^v/^-te ^ ^ n. Being late
or behindhand to run or hurry; an after-
thought : — ni kita, being late have come in
a hurry.

OKURI 4- 9 >; T£ n. Sending, accompanying :
nobe 110 — , a funeral.

OKURI.-RD 1r 9 * "Q t.v. To send ; to accom-
pany, or attend a guest a short distance on his
departure; Jj| to leave, as at death; leave
behind; flf to present, give as a present, to
confer, bestow ; to pass the time, to live ; to
recompense, requite: tegami wo — , to send a
letter ; hitsugi wo — , to attend a funeral ; ni
wo Osaka ye — , to send goods to Osaka; i/<>,
tsuki, hi, toshi wo — , to pass one's life, months,
days or years; kyakit wo ha»hi wide — , to
accompany a guest as far as the bridge ; on
wo — , to return a kindness ; sono hi okuii ni
kurasu, to live from hand to mouth.

OKURI-DASHI,-SU % 9 y jf*» $£ & t.v. To send
out or away, dismiss, to go along with a guest
for a short distance.

OKURIJO *^9s?-V? a£$Jn. A memoran-
dum, or list of articles, sent along with the
articles ; an invoice, bill of lading.

OKURIKANKIRI •% 9 V H f *t V u. A species of
crayfish or lobster.

OKURIMONO Tj-^'J^^B&t^n. A present.

OKURIMUKAI ^^yA^b^^ n. Accom-
panying a guest on his departure, or going out
to meet him when he comes.

OKCRINA 4* 9 }) + $tt n. A posthumous title,
or name given after death.

OKORI-OSAMB •* 9 W 1r * n. The last attend-
ance upon one taking his departure, i.e. a
funeral.

OKURITE -% 9 9 T n. The sender ; one who
accompanies a guest a short distance, or sees
him on his way out of politeness ; one who
attends a funeral.

OKDRI-TEOATA * ? *) T •# * ^ %- J£n. A
passport or document certifying to one's birth
and citizenship; an invoice, bill of lading.

OKD-SAMA it 9 If v H fjji. n. Wife. — spoken
only of a person of rank, or of a noble.

OKUBETSU if 9 -te 9 U8 =fc n. Assumption,
without proof; hypothesis; cue's own opinion
or doctrine, private opinion.

OKUBHO * ^ s' 9 J* tfc "• A writing n
to certify to, authenticate ; nn indoisenicnt.

OKCSOKONAI.-KI-KD * 9 y a ^ 4 ?& & &L
adj. Open, frank, without concealment or
disguise ; ingenuous, candid.

OKUSOKU t 9 V 9 HfiR'l (««/«' hakari) n. Con-
jecture, nuppoHition, surmise, private opinion.

OICUTB t 9 r J& 10 n. Late rice.

OKUYUKAHHII.-KI KU ^9^^^^ &J£ffcftJj-
Appearing profound or erudite : — Im

OKUYOKI t 9 a. ^ J| f f n. The depth or
dimension from front to rear : if n» - ><
«an km, the house is seventy-eight feet <1<

OKWA V 1) 9 V i <b Benefits or blcsNing-
rod upon the people by good gov<

OKWAN V $ 9 V > tl & (yukiki) Ooing and
returning; highway.

OMA

480

OMO

O.MAE, or OMAI * v ^ #P ml P™n. You (to
inferiors) : — gata, id.; — xan, id.

Syn. ANATA, NANJI, SONATA.

OMAHAN ;f v* v pron. You, — same as omae
san, only used by low women.

OMAKA ^-frvli adj. Magnanimous, generous,
liberal : — IM hito.
Syn. TAIRY5, OYO NA.

OMAKE NI ^* v *r — adv. Moreover, besides, not
only so.

OMAME % ft -r * n. The large bean of which
soy is made, Glycine hispida.

OMAMMA * -r w ®t n. (com. coll.) Boiled
rice. Syn. MESHI.

OMANAHAJIME •%-*-)-^'F* (cont. of o manabi
no hnjime) n. The commencement of study
at the beginning of a new year, — only of the

_ Emperor.

OMANDOKOKO it ft -r f £ a P (obs.) The wife of
the ahoijun.

OMANKO % •* ^ 3 Pj£ P^ n. The vulva.
Syn. IMMON, TSUBI.

OMARU •% -r n, n. A wooden utensil used as a
water-closet by children, or sick persons.

tOaiASHi •% v i' n. The place where the Em-
peror sits.

OMBA •% A *f Jjt ty n. (coll.) A wet-nurse.
Syn. UBA.

OMBEN 4- v-< v ^ g? Contracting or altering
the pronunciation of words in order to easy
utterance or euphony ; as, gozarimasu, into
gozaimasu, or gozansti ; ryoktihan into rohu.

OMBIN t > bf ^ $* §1 n. A private or quiet
way of managing a matter : — m *nrn, to
hush up a matter so as not to become public,
to settle peaceably or privately.

Syn. HISOKA, NAIBUK.

OMBO * *,*$ jJJ $£ u. A wadded garment,^
wata-iri.

OMBO ;J- vijf £ n. (coll.) The person whose
business it is to burn the bodies of the dead :

_ — t/u, ill.

OME * ft * ^ pj — ni miru, to overlook, re-
frain from noticing.

OME.-RU ^ * *> i.v. To be cowardly, timid,
ashamed : ometaru iro nakit, without any ap-
pearance of shame ; omezu-okusezu, without
shame or fear. Syn. HAZUKASHIOABU.

OMEI 9 * 4 ft % (kegaretaru na) n. A bad
name, foul reputation : — wo ukeru, to get a
bad name ; — wo kiyomeru; — ico nagasu.

OMEKI.-KU 9 * 9 ty i.v. To make a great
outcry or confused noise, as of many persons
shouting at once ; to clamor, to shout, halloo.

Syn. WAMEKU, BAKEBU. ,

OMEKI-SAKEBI.-BU ^ * ^-^ 9"f i.v. To make
a great clamor and noise.

OMEMDSHI $• * A Sx ftfr, g[ n. The wood-louse.

OME-OME TO ^- j» ^- j* h adv. In a heedless,
unconcerned, cureless or indifferent manner; in
a shameless, unblushing manner; without of-
fering any opposition : — kaette hunt.

> ;]\ ^ n. Religious purification : —
100 mini; — blto ; — goromo, gurineuts worn
by a kfiiinushi during religious services.

OMIASHI •% \ J $, J^_ n. (worn, lang.) Your feet

_ or legs.

OMIDAIDOKORO Xfts.jfJtxTi ^ ^p ^ ffi n.

The wife of a shugun who has retired from

office.
OMIKE * -fr \ >r -kftyfe n. The food offered

to the /cam/, or eaten by the tenth i.
fOMiNA j \ + •%£ A woman, female : — de, a

woman's writing, i.e. kana.
OMINAESHI 9 *+*•*' n. Same as ominamethi.
OMINAMESHI y § + * is -fr $$ fe n. A species

of Valerian, valeriana officinalis.
OMISOKA t*^V*^;?$^ n. The last day

of the 12th month, or of the year.
GMITAKARA ^ ft \ ft -fj J ^c^p^n. The

Imperial treasures, i.e. the people : — wo me-
_yu>nu.
IOMIYABITO t*?^h*f ^C'sAn. The

nobles anciently attached to the Emperor's
_court, i.q. kuge.

iOMIYA-TSDKASA t^^'V'J'*-^ ^C'g'f] «.

The high priest of a iniya.
OMIXU 3" ft * "/ ^c?K n- An inundation, flood.

Syil. KOZUI, DEMIZD.

OMMITSU ^v^^f^^n. A secret : a spy :

— warn koto, a secret affair ; — wo mawasu.
tOno •%• ^ n. Mother, nurse,— /m/m.

OMO ^ ^ Heavy, weighty, important, prin-
cipal, chief: — yakunin, a superior officer;
itiu omo no gozen ico taberu ka, when do you
eat your principal meal ; him him ga omo no
shokuji, the noon meal is the principal one ;

— tedai, the chief clerk.

OMO ;j- ^ ^ n. The face, the surface : umt no
— , the surface of the sea ; miiu no — , the
face of the water.
Syn. TSURA, MEN.

OMO **# J[ adv. Sameasowofcu. Seeomoi.

OMOBUSK 4-::67*-fe Ashamed, mortified, crest-
fallen, shameful : — warn waza.

OMOCHA **f-V fatyff n. (coll.) A toy, play-
thing. Syn. GWANBCT8U, MOTKA8OBI.

OMODACHI ^-^^rf- ® $fc (membd) n. The
form of the face, the features, countenance.

OMODACHI.-TSO j-^jfy g i i.v. To be
chief in authority, to be high or principal
amongst officials : omodntta ynkunin wa mada
konai, the chief officer lias not yet come.

OMODAKA jr^jfU $ j£| u. The water plan-
tain, Alisma plantago.

OMODE $• t 5* g ^- n. A severe wound : —
ico ou, to receive a severe wound.

OMODOCHI :fr q£ 7 h* f" .^ 15] -£ n. Persons of
the same mind, or holding the same opinions.

OMOOAI * * if b f«f n. The headstall of a
bridle.

OMOQAKUSHI * ^ if ? i/ n. Hiding the face ;
concealment.

OMOOAWARI ^ ^ # » 9 Tfij ^ n. Alteration
or change in the face, — as by age.

OMOOIRAI 4-^=^7 b n. Timid or afraid of
strangers, shy : — sum kn.

OMOHAYUI,-KI-KU f^'^^j 3J ^ adj. Bash-
ful, diffident, timid.
Su. HAZUKASHII.

OMO

481

OMO

-f * ^ y 9 n. A flushed and
angry countenance.

IOMOHOE.-RU f^ •&*•*' $r,^> (i.v.) To think,
perceive, to regard. Same as oinou.

fOMOHOSHi,-su ^^etft*. i.v. To think, i.q.
omou : — mesu, id.

OMOI ^-qeb & u. Thought, expectation, care,
anxiety : — no lioka, unexpected or different
from what was expected ; — 711 amaru, beyond
one's conception; — no mama, as one expects,
or wishes ; — tco nobent, to express one's
thoughts ; — ico kakeru, to take a fancy to.

SyU. SHINEX, KOKOROBASE.

OMOI.-KI-KD-SHI * ^ 4 ;fr ftc^J- Heavy,
weighty, severe, important, eminent : j»t-/iv//«
go. — , the weight is heavy ; knrai (in — , high
in rank ; tsnmi gu — , tlie crime is great; hi <i<i
— , tlie spirits are dull ; yamai ga — , the
disease is severe : — yakume wo tsutoment, to
hold a high office.

OMOI.-OU -* =^ 7 & t.v. To think, suppose,
consider, regard ; to think or be anxious
about, long after; to desire, wish, to care
about, to mind; to love: nan to omou, what do
you think? nan to mo onioivanu, to think
nothing of, to disregard, or make light of ; oya
wo — , to think about one's parents ; yoi to
omou, think well of it ; rakuwo en toomowaba,
if you wish to be happy ; omou ko ni tabi wo
tate yo (prov.), send the child you love on a
journey; omou yori mint (jn yasui (prov.), it is
re easy to beget children than was ex-
ted ; kokoro ni onion koto mo nanJii, no cares
or anxieties, or desires.

SHIYUI SURU, KANOAERD.

OMOI-AOARI.-RU •% ^ b T if *• i.v. To become

proud or high-minded.
OMOI-AI.-AU * t b 7 7 & ^ i.v. To regard

each other with affection, to think of each

OMOI-AKABHI,-BU * -E b 7 # X t.v. To spend
the night in thinking about or longing after.

OMOI t * b 7 v * & $£ i.v. Una-

ble to restrain one's feelings <»f love, anp .
hati • -in- l>y f( clings.

ITAKI.-RU sf^e b 7 9 *- &'& i.v. To be
struck with the thou-ht, to come suddenly
into the mind, to bethink MINI'S self.

OMOI-AWAHE.-RU * *• b 7 /> is *• t.v. To cull to

Illllld H ciielllii-talicr that tlllllCS \Vltll solllC

tion, or now ii

think of it : omoi-awaiureba mi wa tsinui fit-
hi.

T *W *• & j£ i.v.

whiit our thinks <,f anything,

' t b />' ,"\ j» n. The beautiful
featbc-i ;ick of certain wild fowls, as

'• S A n. One mm-li

io\.-l. .,] ,
KOIBITO.

1 1 b ^ if 7 & at ».v. To
take in wliat one think* or sup-
poses, to misapprehend.
tt

OMOI-DASHI.-SU ^ q£ b if x. && t.v. To
recollect, to bring to mind, to remember; to
think out.

OMOIDE f ^ b 5r n. Pleasant recollection, grati-
fication, satisfaction, contentment: kono yo
110 — rit omoire sake wo nomd, I will drink as
much suke as I can for my satisfaction on
leaving this world.

OMOIDORI $ ^ b b* 9 n. Taking a cup of wine
from a person one loves.

OMOIOAKENAI.-KI-KU *;Eb*'>'-J-'f $£&$•
adj. Unexpected, unthought of, unlooked for,
incidental, by chance: — koto dekite; —
kyaku <ia knrn.

OMOIOO % % b 3* ,^> %• n. A much thought of
child, a beloved child.

OMOIOOTO ^ * b a* )• ,^ ^ n. Care, anxiety,
trouble. Syn. SHIMPAI. KCRO.

OMOIOUMA-NAKI,-KU-SHI t * b / -r + +* adj.
Without sympathy,— omoiyari naki.

OMOIGUMI,-MU t * b / A i.v. To reflect upon,
consider, devise.

OMOIGUSA ^tb/ir n. Love-grass, Aeginetia
japonica.

OMOIGUSA * ^ b /-^ ,^ ^ n. A loved plant;
subject, or matter for thought, care, or anxiety.

OMOI-HOKE.-RU -% ^ b ft >r ^ i.v. To become
deranged in mind or childish from long brood-
ing over a matter.

OMOIJINI ^- b b s? ^ n. Dying from melan-
choly or out of love to another: otto ni koga-
rcte — num.

OMOI-KAESHI.-SU ^-^b*^^. ,^> i^ t.v. To
think over again, to reconsider.

OMOI-KAMAE.-RU t ^ b * ^ ^ /- ,^> ffi t.v. To
think of and bo prepared for, to anticipate.

OMOI-KANE,-RU -f ^ b # ^ ^ i.v. Cannot euduro
to think of.

OSIOI-KIRI.-RU 4- ^ b * n- ,*£> V7 t.v. To cease
thinking about, to make up one's mind, to
have no more care or anxiety for, to be deter-
mined, resolve,!.

OMOIKI YA ^- ^6 b % "f =ani omoican ya. How
could I think or expect that; i.e., I never did
expect: — k<>n<> clii nitt himi tr.» min to ira.

OMOI-KOMI.-MU ^' ^ b a ^ ,o a^ i.v. To
entertain the opinion, to be under tlie im-
-:<>n, fur some time to he thinking of:
tasluk'ini am to ninnikninl,' ltd <)<i >i,ik>ittn, I
thought there certainly was, hut find there is
not.

OMOI-KOSHI.-SD -jt * b a * ,^» ^ t.v. To
iinti<-i)iatc, t<> fancy, or he aii\i"ii- about some-
.at may ha|>ni n in t he future : mnui-
l.i'-lii-<ini'ii, untiei|"iting trouble.

I.I.-KO 4" * b 9 if 9 t.v. To r«rk
ins in devising, or thinking over a
1 '.-T.

OMOI KUTARHI.-BU ^ * b 9 f * t.v. To di )
have a low opinion of.

OMOI MAHAIU.-IMI t Jg b •* -9" * i.v. To think

n.i.i d<i|'ly ui > .u file's love for.

Syn. oMOinUYI
OMOI 4 Cb'r^^ ,^>gj t.v. To

revolve in the miud, to leilect on.

OMO

482

OMO

OtaOI-MEGURA8HI,-8U 3' ^ b * / 7 *. ,^> l^J t.V.

To reflect, ponder, or turn over in the mind.

OMOI-MIDARE,-RU ;J- ^E b S if ^ >^ & $h t.v.
To think and be perplexed, confused, distracted
about.

OMOI-MOKE.-BD jr^b^tr jr A- ,^ C£ i.v. To
think of beforehand and be prepared for, to
devise or frame in the mind, to anticipate.

OMOI-NAOSHI,-SCJ * * b -9- * :*. & jj£ t.v. To
reconsider, to think better of, to alter one's
opinion about.

OMOI-NASHI * * b + $s & $ n. (coll.) Fancy,
conceit, imagination, opinion, theory: omae
no — da, that is a fancy of yours.

OMOI-NASHI.-BU •% ^ b 1- :*, t.v. To take to be,
regard, fancy to be : askiki wo yoki ni — .

OMOI-NOKOSHI.-SU •% ^ b ) n *, ,^ ?j£ t.v. To
feel sorrow, or regret, at leaving anything :
kane no koto ico omoi-nokoshite shinn, to die
regretting to leave his money.

OMOI-OKI.-KU X * b * * & jg i.v. To have
anything on the mind, to dwell upon in
thought.

OMOI-OKOSIII,-SU ^" ^ b ^ a ^ t.v. To recol-
lect, bring to mind, to remember.

OMOI-OMOI ;J- q£ b X * b adv. Each one after
his own taste or mind: — ni cliii'i-ynku,
scattered and went each his own way ; — no
idetachi, dressed each after his own taste.

OMOI-OTORI.-RU * * b * * *> i.v. To think
humbly of one's self, to have a feeling of in-
feriority, to feel humbled.

OMOI-OTOSHI,-SO ^ U b % )• * t.v. To look
down on, despise.

OMO IRE -% ^ 4 t-' adv. As much as one
wishes, or to one's heart's content ; opinion,
supposition, according to one's mind.
Syn. ZOMBUN.

OMOI-SADAME.-RU ;fr ^ b If ^ ;» A' & S3? t.v.
To make up one's mind, to resolve, or deter-
mine on.

OMOI-SAGK.-RU z^b^y*- ,^> "F *•*. To
think meanly of, to despise, contemn.

OMOI-SAMA rf^bU'-r i. q. omosama.

OMOI-SAMASHI.-SD ^ ^ b if •* *. t.v. To think
lightly of.

OMOI-SOME,-RU ^ * b V j* ** & i?J t.v. To
begin to love, or think about for the first time.

OMOI-SUGOSHI,-SU f ^ b * a* * & i& t.v. To
think too much about, to love too much.

OMOI-SDTE.-RU * ^ b *. T *• ,^ t^ t.v. To
cease thinking about, banisli or dismiss from
one's mind, to leave off care or anxiety about.

OMOI-TACHI.-TSU ^ ^ b ft ? & &. i-v- To
resolve in one's mind, to suddenly think about.

OMOI-TAE,-RD $• ^ b X ^ ^ i.v. To die of
love.

OMOI-TAGAE,-RTJ -% ^e b 9 if -^ *- ,^> at i.v.
To mistake or differ in one's opinion.

OMOI-TODOMABI,-RU f * b > £ v *> i.v. To
cease to think about, to think a matter over
again and change one's mind, to think better
of.

OMOI-TORI t % b V 9 i!» 3R n. Understand-
ing, comprehension : — ga hayai.

OMOI-TSUKI % qe b y ^ (^v fft n. A fancy, fan-
ciful device, conceit ; conception of anything
by the mind.

OMOI-TSUKI.-KU ^ ^ b y 9 & Pft t.v. To
think of, recollect ; call to mind, to be at-
tached to, cleave to in heart ; to plan, devise,
conceive.

OMOI-TSDME.-BU if * b y * A* & |£ t.v. To
decide upon ; to dwell upon in thought, to
think upon constantly, to he absorbed in,
wrapped up in.

OMOI-TSUMORI,-RD -f ^ b y ^ ** Q ^ i.v. To
think more and more about, to grow more
concerned about.

OMOI-TSUYORI or OMOI-TSDNORI ^ t b 9 a ^ i.v.
To think about more and more.

OMOI-WABI.-BU * * b V h* * & f£ i.v. To
think of sadly, to be lonely, melancholy.

OMOI-WAKE ^ ^ b V jr & •& »• Judgment,
discernment, discrimination : — no nai Jtito,
a man of no judgment.

OMOI-WASURE.-RU ^- ^ b !7 ^ is A* & & t.v. To
forget, not to think of.

OMOI-WATABI,-RU 4" ^ b V 9 fr i.v. To think
long about.

OMOI -WATASHI.-BU *^by^^ ,^v ^ t.v. To
think over, to reflect or meditate upon matters
long past or distant.

OMOI-WAZUBAI.-AU * ^6 b 7 *J 7 7 ,^> ^ i.v.
To think about with trouble and anxiety.

OMOI-YAMI.-MU -% ^ b -V A- i.v. To cease to
think about, dismiss from one's mind.

OMOI-YARI.-AU * * b -V ^ & ig ^5 i.v. To
imagine, conceive of in the mind, to fancy, to
picture in the imagination ; to judge of others
by one's self, to sympathise with : onore no
kokoro nite hito wo oinoi-yaru.

OMOI-YORANU t * b 3 7 3? ^ ,^ ffe Not as
was expected or thought, not anticipated : omoi
mo yorazarikereba, being taken by surprise, or
unawares ; — saiwai, unexpected good for-
tune.

OMOIZASHI t * b f* Is n. Given out of love,
friendship, or fellowship: — no sakaznki, a
glass of wine given to another out of friend-
ship.

OMOIZDMA ^^b?/^ n. A beloved wife.

OMOKAGE * ^ * y ^ $ n. The likeness of
anything pictured in the imagination ; fancy,
imagination : oya no sugata ga — ni mieru,
the likeness of his parent appeared to his
fancy.

OMOKAJI * ^ -fj <F ffij ffi n. Porting the helm :
— wo toni, to port the helm.

OMOKU f % 9 ^ adv. Heavy: — nam, to
become heavy. See omni.

OMOKURUSHII,-KI-KU 4- ^ 9 ** ^ 4 adj. Cum-
bersome, unpleasant on account of weight;
gross, nauseous to the taste.

OMOKUSA j- * 9 f 55 flf n. An eruption on
the face.

OMOMAMA NI t ^ 7 ^ v & fa adv. At one's
pleasure, according to one's own mind or
choice, as one thinks best.

Syn. KOKORO BHIDAI, HOSUIIMAMA NI.

OMO

483

OMO

OMOME 4- ^ 7 * ,^> @ n. (coll.) That which
one wished or thought of : — ga deru, to get
•whatever one wishes.

OMOMI t ^ * $ »• Weight, heaviness, im-
portance, dignity or rank.

OMOMMI.-RU f ^ ^ I >^ ffl i.v. To consider,
reflect upon, think about : chin nyauyashiku
omummiru wi, I (the Emperor) upon respectful
consideration.

OMOMOCHI :fr ^ ^ + jfij $$ n. Countenance,
expression of face : kikitaru — sezu, did not
let on that he heard.

OMOMPAKAKI.-RU X =£ & si % ft* fi& i.v. To
consider, reflect, ponder; to be anxious or
solicitous about.

OUOMCKI ^-^A^ g n. Subject, meaning,
purport, tenor ; fashion, form: tegami no — ,
the purport of a letter ; hon no — , the subject
of a book.
Syn. WAKE, YOSU.

OMOMUKI.-KU :f ^ -t. ? ^ i.v. To go : fnne
nite Otaka ye omomukimaihita, has gone by
ship to Osaka. Syn. YUKU.

OMOMURO si t ^ A p ~ ff adv. Softly,
gently, — as of the wind: sei-ju — kitaru.

OMOXAGA ;fr *-*•** 35 ^ n . A long face.

OMONAOE NI ^ ^ •*• y ^ adv. Modestly, hash-
fully.

OMOXAKI.-KU-SHI * * + * ^ ® adj. Out of
countenance, ashamed, crestfallen, mortified,
abashed.

Syn. HAZUKASHII, OMOHAYUI.

OMONAUE.-BU i-^-hix*. i.v. To be familiar

with, or used to seeing a person.
OMO.NERI,-RU * t * H- H $ i.v. To flatter,
to be obsequious, compliant, to court favor.

Syn. HETSURAU, KODIUU.

OMO M ^^— jj& '#r n. A heavy burden or
loud: hito no isiho wa — \co vte tuki michi wo
y</(K ga gotoshi, the life of man is like going
a long road carrying a heavy burden.
OMO NI -% ^ ^ adv. Generally, principally, for
most, chiefly, mainly : Nippon no hito wa
as Japanese principally eat
rice. Syn. MOPPARA.

OMONJI.-RD or -zunu -f^ *•£.*> ^L t.v. To

enteem, value, prize, a{)]>icciate, to regard with

respect, to dignify, honor : innchi wo Imnniji

gi wo omonznru, to prize right more than life.

Byn. TATTOBU.

t -6 ) "• The food of the tenthi.
Syn. ouoo.

MOHHII.-Kl-KU t^t^isj t f a^J'

Grave, sober, di/niti' •!. oonseqaenttal, impos-

. ini}>'irt;int, n-iitnm.
f.n ^-^9-ten. t ;ike heavy,

grave, or importunt ; to aggrn

i t r: V KJ -,]•- n. The attendant, or
gu • n of a noble, a nars*

>i'i.

n 9 f$ n. The weight of a weighing
beam. in^ line, a jilui:

1 1 *- $ i.v. To be grave, weighty,
•fcri i taut, of consequence : yaiuai ya

— , the di»ea«e is dangerous.

OMORIMONO ^- * 9 qg ^ n. Offering made to a
Bud. idol.

OMOSAMA *=ty1r* ® f| adv. (coll.) How or
as much as one pleases or wills ; to his heart's
content: — ni shikaru, to scold severely.
Syn. OMOIRE, ZOMBUN.

OMOSUI ^ qe $, ^ adj. Heavy, weighty, impor-
tant. See omoi.

OMOSHI % ^ ^ g ^ (cont. of onjot, heavy, and
ithi, stone) n. A weight, for pressing or
weighing: — ga kikanu yakunin, an officer of
no influence.

OMOSHIUO ^-^i^pi^ Same as omnnlriroku.

OMOSHIROGARI,-RU ^^ ^u if ^ ffij£j i.v. To
be pleased with, delighted with, to be glad, to
enjoy, be interested in : shibai ico — , to be de-
lighted with the theatre.

OMOSHIROI,-KI-KO-SHI * qfc $, p 4 tgj £j adj.
Pleasant, delightful, agreeable; entertaining,
interesting, curious: omoshiroku nai, not
pleasant.

Syn. TANOSHII.

OMOSHIROSA ^-^e^n-^ ?56n- Agreeable-
ness, enjoyment, pleasure.

OMOSCGI,-RD j-^^jfA- J[ ^ i.v. To be
excessive, too heavy, too great, or too burden-
some : nengu ga — , the taxes are too heavy.

OMOTAI.-KI KU-SHI ^- ^6 jt 4 ^ adj. (coll.)
Heavy, weighty, same as omoi : nimotxu ga — ,
the goods are heavy.

OMOTATASHIKI.-KU * * 9 9 ^ * n. That which
one may be proud of, honorable, praiseworthy :

— icaza.

OMOTE t ^ T %. or lj n. The face, front, sur-
face, outside, side : after the name of a place it
has no meaning: — wo okomt, to put in coun-
tenance, to free from shame, or anxiety ; tat.i-
mi no — , tin; outside cover of a mat ; if no — ,
front of a house ; kimono no — , outside of a gar-
ment; «wt no — , su i fact1 of the sea; (>•

— ye yukti, to go to Osaka; • — iro fu>
shake the h<'ad— in dissent ; — wo akunifru,
to blush; ya-oniiiti' ni stiftnuii, to ail-
within range of arrows ; — zmiliiki, front par-
lor ; — too hant, to make a show ; — iro ok<isn,
to offend.

OMOTE-BASHIBA * ^ T > * ^ 9 n. The foremast

of a ship.
OMOTEBOBR t^T'/^ 95 i^ adj. Hanging

the head for sh.uno. dowi. (fallen: —

iiarn koto, a thing to be ashamed of.
OMOTKDACHI.-TSU t * f if 7 & & >-T« To be

])ulilic, op vute.

OMOTEMON t*T*v^k^ n. Front gate,

front door.
OMOTEMUKI t * T * * &fo adv. (coll.)

Openly, publicly, above-board ; in appearance,

seemingly : — no, public, open to the view of

ni.

Syn. OYAKK.
OMOTK OKORIII t ^6 T t a ^ V^n. Lifting

up the head on account
OMOTO t t h 3C *f ft »• The ground pine,

Licopodium.
OMOTO t * « > A ^ n- The first origin.

OMO

484

ONA

OMOTOBITO $• * l» b* b tffpfifAn. The attend-

ants upon the Emperor ; a maid of honor.
•ICbioTO-KUsusHi j--t h 9 z* *> f^p f§f n. The

court physician.
OMOTSUBO 4- ^e 7 ? ;tf & % n. The place in-

tended or aimed at, the mark, aim: — wo

i-nnku, to hit the mark with an arrow.
•jOaiowA 3* ^E V tSj <j& n. The round orb, full

face of the moon : tsuki no — , id.
OMOWAKU % & ->N 9 & n. The thoughts, mind,

opinion, sentiment : hito no — wakaninn,

don't know the opinions of others.
OMOWAKE.-KU •% ^ /N v n- pass, of omoi.
OMOWASE,-RD ^ ^6 ;N ^2 *• ^ ^ (caust. of omoi)

To cause, or induce another to think : hito ni

waniku oniowuseru, to cause others to think

ill of.
QMOWASURE * =c y * v n. Forgetting how one

looked, forgetting the face.
OMOWASHII,-KI-KU it ^ >N *"f adj. To one's

mind, desirable, satisfactory; tlioughtful, or

full of care : mono omoicitshii kno-txuki, a care-

worm countenance; omowashiku nai, not to

one's mind; oinowushi-karanu hi wo okuru; —

mono, a desirable thing.
OMOYA * ^ V j£ ^ n. The main building, or

the house, as distinguished from the out-

houses.

OMOYA * %. -y n. A landlord.
OMOYASE.-BU :t ^ ^ -b ^ 3§ $g t.v. To be

thin or lean in the face, cadaverous.

Syn. TAT8URERU.

OMOYASHIKI t * -V J' * n. The homestead.
OMOYATSURE $ ^ -V -y ix n. Same as omoya-

OMOYERAKU * q; -x 7 ^ £j ^ That which one
thinks, opinion, judgment : ware — ihikaraztt,
in my judgment it is not so.

OMOYD * ^ 3. $ft $? n. A thin gruel made of
rice.

OMOZASHI X ^ rf Ss gg ^ n. The form or
color of the face, the countenance ; the ap-
pearance of the face, the features, complexion:
ko no — chichi ni niteorn, the countenance of
the child resembles his father's ; — no yoi hito,
a person of fine countenance.
Syn. KAOTSUKI, IROTSDYA.

OMU -f f? A 5$ $& n- A parrot.
Syn. KAKESU.

OMUGI ^-TjtA^1 ^ ^. n. Barley.

OMUKASHI X ft A # ^ ^^f n. Kemote anti-

_ quity.

OMUNE ^ ^t A ^ ^ ^ adv. Generally, in the
main, for the most part.

SyU. TAIOAI, TAITEI, TAIRYAKU.

tOMUTA 4- ft A y n. The Imperial body-
guard,— on going out.
Syn. ROBO.

OMYO 4- # * $ Jgl ^ Abstruse, mysterious :
— no setxu, abstruse doctrine.

ON % £" & n. Favor, kindness, grace, benefits,
benefactions: — wo fcomuru, or — too ukcrn,
to receive kindness ; — wo mukii, to requite
favors ; — wo kiseru, to bestow kindness ; —
wo shirunu hitot an ungrateful person ; — ni

kiseru, to boast of one's kindness to another,
to speak of it to his face ; — IPO kaesu, to re-
quite a favor ; on wa k<~>do no oyobo.<u tokoro ni
shite chichi no makoto ; ai wa ninjo no UIHUIIIU-
ku tokoro ni shite huha no makoto.
Syn. MEOVMI.

ON -% z/ ^ u. Sound, voice : ji no — , the
sound of a character ; dai on, loud voice.
Syn. OTO, KOE.

ON •% ss ftp An honorable or respectful prefix,
same as yn, and ut your. Used generally before
words of Japanese orgin : on tegami wo komuru,
I have received your letter.

IIJNA ;J- $ + n. i.q. o»ma, an old woman.

ON-AI 5*74 Q <•£ u. Love, affection.

ONAOADORI 9 + if i* 9 n. The long-tail bird,
a species of pheasant.

ONAOAOAMO 9 + •# U * n. The Pintail, Dafila
acuta.

ONAOA-MUSHI J -t- **•*»*•' /!L&&n. A long-
tailed insect, maggot.

ONAOAZARD J + H •$ *• Ji. & 1& n. The long-
tail monkey, Cercopithicus mona.

ONAOO j i- a* -fr 3- n. A woman, female,
a girl.
Syn. ONNA.

ONAGODATE y + 3 jf*f n. A brave or valorous
woman.

ONAOORASHII,-KI-KO J -J* zf 5 ** J adj.
Having the appearance or manner of a woman,
like a woman, becoming a woman : — okun<ii
ga nai.

ONAIDOSHI ^ •)• >f i? *" n. Of the same age :
watakushi to ano hito — , he and I are of the
same age.

ONAJI,-KI-KU-SHI f+s? 15] adj. Same, like:
onuji na, same name ; onaji yd ni, in the same
way ; onaji-koto, same thing, alike ; onaji-
tokoro, same place.
Syn. DO, HITOSHII.

ONAJIKU t ^ »? 9 15] adv. Same, like, ditto,
aforesaid : — nai, not alike; — naru, to
become like.

ONAJIKUBA -f -J- »? 9 >* (cont. of onaji ku and
ardbit) If it is all one, if it makes no difference,
if it be the same.

ONAKA * + U %& n. Belly, abdomen. Used by
_woinen. Syn. HARA.

fONAKi,-KTJ-8Hi 4"^^^ adj. Without judg-
ment, without discrimination, =wufumbetsu.

ONAME ^ + * l|k 4- n- A cow-

ONAME-MATSURI ^ * + * ^ y »; ^ t? ^ "•
The ceremony of offering the first fruits of
the harvest to the hami by the Emperor on
the first year of his accession to the throne.

ONAMOMI % -h ^ 5 ^ ^ "• Bur-weed, Xan-
thium strumariutn.

ONAN y ^ -h ^ ^ 5fl n- Misadventure,
unlucky accident, mishap, misfortune : — ni

_ kakarite sit i num.

ONA-ONA •% 7 -^ ^- 7 -h adv. Naturally, accord-
ing to one's age, station or diameter : —
notamau, to speak naturally without affecta-
tion.

ONARA t + J ^ fa u. Breaking wind.

ONA

485

ONK

OXARI ^ + 9 $p $ n. Going,— used only of

the ShiHjun, or officers of the same rank:

Kubu-siinia — de gozarinuisu, the Kubu is going

out.

ONCHU t vf 3 £ ,^ jg (m^umi) n. Grace,

favor, kindness.
OXI>AS ?>^'v }&#£ (atntnkn) Warm, genial,

mild : — w> ten A-/ ; — no A- /A".
ONDKN ^-v5fv R§ W n. Eice-fields about
which H false statement is made in order to
diminish the tax.

ONI-O % */ $ tf sH n. Raising the tune, or

leading iii singing: — ico torn, to lead in

singing; i*e — , the name of a famous dance.

OXDO t v h* j& A£ n. The degree of heat,

temperature.

OXIKIKU ^ v i* ^ =ff fj n- Rending the
Chinese characters according to their sounds,
without rendering into Japanese : — sum.
OXDORI j > h* 9 i$ .% n. A male bird, a

cock.

ONDO TORI ^ > b* h 9 ^f jijj JR, n. The person
who raises the tune, or leads in singing; a
_ chorister, precpntor.

ONE t*^ -A j& (daifcon) n. A radish; real
;ng or minu : — tea iyana no da, in reality
he dislikes,

ONKHA ^^f./* n. The scum that rises to the
tup of boiling rice.

HI ;J- 3. S f- n. A mountain road.
UNKMISHI fi)t %• *i» n. A species of locust ;
_ i.ij. in<nmi*hi.

OXKX y^r^v i£ i£ (tugishi toshi) n. The
ra that are past, past year.
" 7 •£ 7 3&&1 n. A bad fever.

t > *' *x v' $x s§ «• (coll.) Repay-
nt of a kindness, requital for benefits

ed: — wo turn.

o f is ti ? ^ !£ n. Music : — wo so
mm.

ONGAX j v a * jfl gg n. A kind, amiable
nteiiance.

N 7 v y v jj[ •=• n. Gentle, mild, kind,
soft or soothing words : — wo motte hito wo
nteru.

t > *P J|R ^ n. Benefits, favors, kind-
nesh, obligation* : — too ir<t*urcrn, to be forget-
ful of favors received, or of one's obligations.
KD 7vd*^ aj 9 (Mi kuni) n. A dis-
tant coin '.((.

t v / t> ,^7 15 (« fnufri (ori-a(«uJtcai) Kind
and ^fin i

t v ^ 3 ^ ^ tfj u. Music and
- :ng.

OM 7- tr ft n- Tafiting wino or food before
IH eaten by a lord to see that it ia not
HOUR : — tco mm. Syn. DOKUMI.

% n. A devil, demon, fiend, imp,

f one dead, a ghont ; also an epithet

1 or bad man: /,•"/. ««ro wo — ni

n one's heart, to force one's self

tct like a firnil; — nn n<-ml>nt*u (prov.),

•>f 11 til-lid. :

pots on the hands of old people.
fciyn. MA.

ONI-AZAMI *^r?* & ^ n. The Blessed

Thistle, Carduus benedictus.
ONIBA % — ,3 n. An irregular tooth.
OXIBABA ^- — /* /* n. A fierce, cruel old woman,

a hag, fury.
ONIBASD ^-zi/^x. ^ n. A kind of water-lily,

Euriale ferox.
ONIBI f — t* j& ^C n. Ignis-fatuus, jack with

a lantern. Syn. HITODAMA.
ONIFUSUBE * ^ •/ ^ ^ n. A large kind of

fungus or puff-ball.

ONIOAWABA •% — H V *) n. The large orna-
mental tile on the corners of a roof.
ONIOO :J* — n* n. A monster, — of a deformed

child.
ONIGOKKO ^- n a* 7 3 n. A kind of play

amongst children simliar to " prisoner's base ; "

the base is called oka, the player is called oni.
ONIMASAKI f — -r f * n. Winter Joy, Hedera

helix.
ONIMUSHI X~A~S fa & n. A species of

horned beetle.
ONI-ONISHIKI,-KU * — t ^ is % adj. Devilish,

cruel, violent, fierce, boisterous.
ONIWARABI :fr — ? 7 bf n. A species of fern,

Polypodium phegopteris.
ONIYARAI ^-^.-Y^ b ff| n. The ceremony of

driving out evil spirits at the Setsu-bun, by

throwing about parched peas, and crying,

" oni wa soto fuku wa ?<c/tt."
ONIYOKE •% ^ 3 >r n. A name given to sakc,=

"the devil defier."
ONI-YURI t - =*> 9 n. The Tiger Lily, Lilyum

tigrinum.

ONIZEMMAI 1: n -fe* v-r >f n. A species of fern.
ONJAKU 9 v s?-Y ^ ^ ^J n. A hot stone dipped

in water wrapped in a cloth and applied to a

painful part, or to warm a sick person.
ON-JIKI ^ v i? ^ ^ §£ (kui nomi) n. Food

and drink : hyuku mi no — , a hundred dif-
ferent kinds of food.

OXJIN * v y v ,^ /^ n. A benefactor.
Ox jo ^Va?-Y^ tf 5? »• The voice: dai —

»u yobitateru, to call out with a loud voice.
Svn. KOE.

ONJO j >$*? && (otonathii) — na, meek,

gentle, amiable.

Syn. XYfWA, YAWARAKA.

ONJDN J v 5? at v ^ P]0 n. Meek, amiable,
gentlo, mild and obliging: — na hito, an
amiable person. :

ONKEI t ^ ^ >f 4^ E (»«^umi) n. Favor,

grace, beip

i sujO 7v>-7iJ^ J3 Ai K n' Warm-

.inimalw.

- t * * v ,!R 4t "• Money Ipnt through
kindness, or good will : — da kara k .
ONKO t y a ,E W ("»<•."'""» »'" MMIIV)
Receiving special favor or kindness: — no

int tn 11 1' a .

ONKO ? v a £ jfl * Mild, gentle, affable,

mmteous.

ONKWA t v ^ y ,§. <b n. GraciouH influence,
ung influence: kami no —

ituranu kumanaihi.

ONK

486

00

ONKWA ? v 9 V :<£L%V n. Mild, geutle, and

friendly in disposition.
ONKYO •% v ^ 7 ,^ #£• n. A pension : — 7c/n,

id.; — jorei, pension laws ; — kyoku, pension

office.
ONNA ? v -J- ^ n. or adj. A female, woman :

— n/ want, to arrive at puberty ; — no ho, a
girl, female child ; — isha, a female physician ;

— kyi)dait sisters ; — de, a woman's hand-
writing, the hiragana.

Syn. jo, FCJIN.
ONNA-OAMI j v -h #• ? -fr f^ (nyo-jin) u. A

female divinity, goddess.
ONNA-OATA ^v-J-tf.fr^-^n. A play-actor

who represents the part of a female.
ONNAKAZURA 9 > ^ # ^ 9 n. A species of An-
gelica (1).

ONNAME j vf- * n. A mistress, concubine.
ONNARASHII,-KI-KU J :/ + J $s 4 •£• $t adj.

Having the manner or appearance of a woman,

feminine, becoming a woman.
ONNAZAMMAI ^V^T^^^f ~ic ^ ff£ (vulg.

col.) n. Fondness for women.
ONNEN "7 > 3- v #5, ^ (umwu 710 omoi) n.

Resentment, hatred, spite, enmity: — <ja

rO)'l-/.SM/iM.

ONO ? ) •£• n. A broad-axe.

ONOE 9 >J 'x £ _h n. A mountain peak,
high-place : — no matsu.

ONOGA t -/ #* & POSS. pron. Own,— either my
own, his own, or its own.
Syn. WAQA, ONOREOA.

ONOGAJISOI -f } if & s^ adv. One's own doing,
brought on one's self, own accord: — inochi
wo iisliimni, to lose one's life through his own
fault.

ONOOOROJIMA * ) d* P & •* n. The island pro-
duced when Izanagi stirred up the ocean with
his swi.nl.

ONOHAJIME 7 ) >\ & * # #S «• The ceremony
of beginning to build a house by making the
first cut in the timbers with an axe.

ONOKO 9^3 % n. A male, man, a son :

— 0o, a male child, boy.
Syn. NANSHI, OTOKO.

ONOMO-ONOMO it ) ^ ^ ) ^ adv. Same as ono-

0710.

ONONOKI.-KU J > ) 9 ^ ^ i.v. To tremble

with fear.

Syn. WANANAKU.
ONO-ONO -t ) Hr ) %• Each, every one : — gata

yoku kihinasare, let each one of you listen

attentively.

Syn. ICHI-ICHI.
ONOWARAWA, OI-ONOWARABE •% ) y y ^ u. A boy,

bd.
ONOZUKARA t ) */ iJ 7 S adv. Of itself, of

its own accord, spontaneously : — dekita mono,

a spontaneous production.

Syn. SHIXKN.
ONOZU-TO * ) */ h t\ adv. Spontaneously,

of its own accord.
ONORE -% } \s ^ per. pron. I, you, myself,

himself, one's self : onore ni katan, to conquer

one's self,— deny thyself; onore ga, my, your,

my own, your own, one's own ; onorera, plur.

we, you ; onorcra ga yd na warui mono wa nai,

there are no persons as bad as you ; onorcme,

you, — addressing a contemptible person.
ONDSHI j x ** pron. You, — in addressing an

inferior.
ONRYO ^ v 9 "Y ^ $& H (nrami no tamanhii)

n. A malicious spirit, — the manes of a

deceased enemy, supposed still to retain

enmity: — ga toritsiiku.
ONROKD f ^ v 9 Q jjfa n. The kind salary,

or pension in rice paid by a lord to his vassal.
ONRU J is >i> 1$ jjft (tolcn nciflagu) n. Exile, or

banishment to a distant place for crime.

Syn. SHIMA-NAOASHI, RUZAI, ENTO.

ONSEI
onj u.

Syn. KOE.
ONSEN ^ ^ -to v

Syn. IDE-YU.
ONSHA * ^ v"V
ONSHA

n. The voice, same as

n. A hot spring.

n. Forgiveness, pardon.
n. Gratitude, thanks for

kindness received from a superior.
ONSHAKU f ^ is -y 9 }$, $3 Kindly lent : — ita-

shita kane, money which you kindly lent me.
ONSHO ^vi'-Y'fr ^ "^ "• A reward con-

ferred upon a servant by a superior.
ONTAKU ^- v Z 9 $>'$i (mepumi no untoi) n.

Grace, favor, kindness, benefactions : kmni no

— wo komuru, to receive blessings from God.
ONTEN jr v f */ Q $$ (megumi) n. Favor,

kindness, benefits.
ONTO 9 > h $p J$\ u. A privy, or water-closet, —

used only in speaking of the Emperor's or

honorable persons.
ONTO j > ft $ )§!.*(% n. Warm water, warm

bath.
ONTO ^ v Si *? %&*$i Amiable, gentle, meek,

mild, peaceful. ^

SyU. ONJUN, ODAYAKA.

ONTOKU j; ^ h 9 Q f% n. Kindness, goodness,

grace, favor.
ONWA -}• >- V ^ f P n. Amiable, gentle : — no

ONYAKD ^- >- -V 9 ^ $$ n. Transliteration : —
sum, to transliterate.

ONYOSHI ^vY^ix^^^jn. A soothsayer,
a fortune-teller: — 7/ti no tie shirazu (prov.), a
fortune-teller can't tell his own fortune.

K>NZO tvy* ^p^: n. The clothes of the Em-
peror or AriH»i=r^yoj.

IONZOSHI * v-f^ $, ^ tf ^] n. The son of
a noble who has no official duty.

0-6 7 £ T £ 'hf '!£ adv. Gloomy, melancholy,
dejected in spirits : kohnro — shite tanothi-
mazu, he was gloomy and unhappy.
Syn. DTSU-UTSU.

O-o y *? V 1j QQ adv. Sometimes, now and
then, here and there, some places ; eventually,
in process of time : — mini Jiito art, now and
then there are persons who see it; Yoknh'inm
— ira <~>kina tninatn ni narimasho, Yokohama
will in process of time become a great mart of
trade.

Syn. MAMA, ORI-ORI, YUKU-YCKU.

DOS

487

OKI

O-OSHIKI,-KU y?y* if£ i$ & adj. Manly,
bold, or valiant in appearance : — idetachi.
Syn. TUTUSHII.

OPPANASHI.-SU * 3» X -*• :* at $C (coll.) Same
as oi-hanachi.

OPPARAI.-AU % 7 /> 7 7 afe $£ (coll.) Same as

OPPCSE.-RD :* ?:/-&*- JE -R t.v. (coll. cont.

of onhi-fweru) To seize and force down to

the ground.
tOiuBi,-BC * ^ 7* i-v. To cry out, make a loud

noise; to cry, weep: sakebi-orabu, id.
OKAI V fr 7 4 &1& (ynkiki) n. Passing to

and fro, going and coming, communication; a

road, highway; title of a book : yo gafukereba
— ga taent, when it is late at night the pass-

ing to and fro of people ceases.

Syn. OH;:N, MICHI, GKWAN.
GRAND A * 7 > ^ $f$jP£ "• Holland: — no

hi to, a Hollander; — jin, id.
tOiuNzuuAN 7 7 ^ */ 7 ^ Same as coll. ori-

masho.

ORARE.-RU ? 7 ixn- (pass, of oru) To be broken.
ORASE,-RD j 7 ^ *• (caust. of on) To cause to

be or dwell, let dwell ; to make to weave.
fORE y u per. pron.— nan//.
ORE y u -^ per. pron. I (vulgar) : oreno, my

own, my; ortra, we; or«ra </a, our.

Syn. WARE.
ORE.-RO y is ** $T i.v. Broken, — used of a

stick, or anything long ; to be folded, rumpled :

hone pa oreta, the bone is broken, (fig.) to be

hard worked ; kimono ga oreta, the clothes are

run.'
ORE y is % The imp. of ori. Damatte ore,

be still; $hizuk<i-ni shite ore, be quiet; i.q.

iro.
ORK y ix 3fr n. A broken piece or fragment of

anything long: kngi tw — , a piece of nail.
ORE-KUCHI y u^f- ft V n. A broken place,

a death, or a funeral ; (used by persons

who have a superstitious dread of using the

plain word for death) : — ga aru, there is a

person dead ; — <ja txukimuthitn, he is dying.
IORBMONO y u ^ } n. A fool,=orofca naru

mono.
OREN y 1} \s i/ $ f jgf n. Gentian.

.ERIIIKI.-KU 7 u y u *, % adj. Foolish,

silly, doltish.

Oai y 9 3£ n. Jail, prison. Syn. nf>YA.
ORI y 9 47? n- A. small box made of thin

board by folding the corners, used for holding

confectionery, etc.
On t 9 n. The fine sediment, lce«, or set-

tling* from tea, wine, or any liquid ; deposit.

KA80.

ORI 79 tffl n. A pen, a cage, coop : Intta no — ,
a hog-pen ; tori no — , a chicken coop ; tora

a tiger's cage.

OBI y 9 fl$ n. Time, occasion, opportunity :
'In — ico ezu. couM not get an oppor-
tunity; koM — kara, aftor thin

Syn. TORI, KORO, KIRWAI.

ORI.-RD y *, jft t.v. T«> break anything long
and sleiider, aa a stick ; to (old, to bend, to

double : hone wo — , to break a bone, (fig.) to
toil, or labour industriously; kami wo — , to
fold paper ; hiza wo — , to bend the knees ;
yubi w<> — , to shut the finger ; kubi wo — , to
break the neck.

ORI, -ORU 4- n- $$ t.v. To weave, to work a
loom : liat<i wo — , to work a loom ; motnen
wo — , to weave cotton cloth.

ORI.-ORU y *- % i.v. To be, to dwell, live :
nct<> oru, is asleep ; hi ga nwyete oru, the fire
is burning ; dnko ni oru, where is it? or wher?
do you live? d<tnna wa orimasu ka, is the mas
ter of the house at home ? orimasen, he is uot
in.

ORI, ORIRU y 9 ^ -f t.v. To descend, to go
down, to alight, dismount : yama wo orini. to
descend a mountain ; ori-nubori, descending
and ascending; nma wo — , or tuna knra — ,
to alight from a horse; kiri ga — , the fog
settles down ; shimo ga — , the frost forms ;
kago wo — , to alight from a sedan chair ; iia-
shifjo wo — , to descend a ladder.

Syn. KUDARU, 8AOARU.

ORI-AI y 9 7 b n. (coll.) Mutual relation:
fu-fu no — ii a warui, the husband and wife
are on bad terms.

ORI-AI, -AU y y 7 7 % ^ i.v. To be com-
posed, settled ; to subside, abate, to happen : jin
ki ga oriatta, people's minds have become
composed.

Syn. 8HIZUMARU, OCHIT8UKU.

ORI-ASHII,-KI-KU-SHI 9 9 7 y 4 ty f& adj.
Uuseasonble or inopportune time, iu an un-
fortunate time : ori-ashiku rusu ye kita, I have
unfortunately come when he is absent.

ORIBE-TSUKASA * 9 ^ ? -ft ^ $& $p t?] n. An
officer in the Mikado's household who had
charge of the clothing materials and their
dyeing.

ORIDO 7 9 b* 3ft ^ n. A folding-door.

ORIDOKORO y 9 £ a P ^ ffi n. A dwelling
place ; room or space to live, sit, stand, or lie
in.

ORIFUSHI 7 9 7 5" $f fp n. The times, seasons,
adv. Sometimes, now and then, occasionally ;
just then, just at that time, instant, or
juncture : — no ntmtri hcirnni.

Syn. TOKI-DOKI, TORI-TORI.

ORIFDYU t *) 7 ^. (Eng.) n. Olive oil.
ORIHA 7 9 >\ $T %\ n- A kint^ °' game played
with dice.

\K, or PRIRAKTB y 9 ^^ adv. Con-
tinually, without cessation or interval : temi —
inihti; orihaete kor)i-i/n!;nfttnf.
OHIIIIMR ^ 9 b j* M( -if n. The weaver, the
name of the star Vega, near the Milky Way.
Syn. SHOKOJO.

1 9 * * ft ^ n. A folding book.
foi-.ii t 9 ^ n. - >, an Emperor

who has abdicated the throne.
ORI-ITTE y V 4 7 T ft A adr. Earnestly,
urgently, importunately : — "'

I have a mat;, i in which 1 am
renr anxious to gel your aaaisUtace.

UITA4UBJU

OKI

488

OS A

Om-KAEsrn.-su 9 9 # -v ^ t.v. To fold one

part on another, to double up.
OuiKAGAMi 9 9 -ft -ft 5 n. A joint.
OKIKAMI 9 9 # 3 }/f $t n. A folded paper or

document accompanying any curiosity, stating

its history, etc.; a certificate.
ORIKARA 99*9 t/f #3 a(^- Just then, at

the time, instant, or conjuncture: sono — , at

that instant.

Syn. ORI-FUSHI, TOKI.
OIUKATA 9 ^ A £ ft f& •« A crease or mark

made by folding ; the mode or way of folding.
ORIKO :f 9 a $$ •?• n. A weaver, — a woman.
ORIKU 99^ $ft &] n. An acrostic.
ORIKUOI 99*;^ ffi £j n. A bent nail, or

hook for hanging anything on.
OBIMAGE,-RU 9 9 -r ft» tff ji t.v. To bend,

to bend double.
CRIME 99* $f 0 n. The crease, or place

where anything is folded. ($fc @ ) The texture

of cloth, anything woven.
ORIMUDAKA 9 9 >^"* $T 0 i& Formal and

precise in deportment, punctilious : — ni shite

Into wo komaraseru, to annoy others by punc-
tilious behaviour.
OUIMONO t 9 ^E ) $$ $7 n. Woven goods,

things made in a loom, cloth.
OUIMONO 9 9 ^ >> ^ iftt (tsuki no mono) n.

Metises, also the discharge of blood after

l.ibor.

ORI-ORI 9999 jft Iff ftdr. Sometimes, oc-
casionally, now and then.

Syn. TOKIDOKI.
ORIRU t 9 *» "F See on.
ORISHIMO 9 9 ^ * adv. Just then, at that

time.

Syn. ORI, TOKI, KORO, oniKABA.
ORIYA * 9 -Y (coll.) I.
ORIYA 7 9 V ft £ n. A weaver.
ORITACHI,-TSO ^9^7 f & i.v. To alight

from anything on one's feet : uma yori — .
ORIYOI.-KI-KU 9 9 3 4 3£. %f adj. Good time,

fortunate, or opportune time.
tORO 9 P n. A phea.sant,=r/rtmadori : — no

naga o, the long tail of — .
fORocm 9 P ?• ife n. A large snake.
•J-OROOAMI.-MU % p a A t.v. To bow down, to

worship, i.q. oqamu.
OROKA 9 P # $fc Folly, foolishness : — narn,

foolish, silly, simple, ignorant ; — naru hito,

foolish person ; mdsu mo nak<i-naka — nori,

it would be foolish to try to speak of it ; — no

itari, the height of folly.

Syn. ou, DON.
OROKASA * p * •$• n. The folly, foolishness,

absurdity.
ORO-ORO -fr p •% n adv. Little by little ; here

and there : — monogataru, to relate little by

little.
ORO-ORO -f n ;f n adv. Sobbing : — to naku, to

cry a little, to sob ; — namida, to shed tears ;

— (joe, a sobbing voice.
OROSHA •% n ^ -Y ^- 15 & Russia.
OIIOSHI toy n. The cast-off things, -as

clothes, etc.: ukimi no — wo tamawaru, to

receive the cast-off clothes of the Emperor;
omorimonn no — wo itadaku, to receive the
offerings that have been removed from a Bud.
altar.

OROSHI :t* n J^ .<£ $f n. A grater.

OROSUI ^ P v' n. Selling by tlie quantity and
at small profit to merchants ; wholesale : — (o
kouri wa nedan ga cliifjau, in selling by whole-
sale or retail the price is different.

OROSHI X P i' n. (coll.) An abortionist : — ba-
bn, id.

ORosni,-su ^ p :* $p t.v. To take down from
a height, to put down on the ground, to let
down, let drop, to sell at wholesale, to unload,
to cause abortion : ikari wo — , to cast anchor;
ho tco — , to unfurl a sail ; maku wo — , to let
down a curtain ; u»«a no ni wo — , to unload
a horse ; Aura too — , to take off a saddle ; ka-
shirn wo — , to bhave the head, and become a
priest ; eda wo — , to cut off a branch of a
tree ; ko wo — , to produce abortion ; hon wo
oroshite kndasare, please take down the book ;
oi-orosu, to drive down ; mi-oroxn, to look
down ; zori wo — , to break in a new pair of
sandals; fune wo — , to launch a ship ; ito wo
yasuku orosu, to sell silk cheap by the quan-
tity ; te wo — , to set the hand to (to do).

OROSHI,-SU f p ^ t.v. To reduce to a fine
state by cutting, grating, triturating or filing :
daikon wo — , to grate radishes ; uwo wo — ,
to cut a fish into thin slices ; kusuri wo — ,
to triturate medicines ; yasuri de tetsu wo — ,
to reduce iron by filing.

OROSOKA * p y U 3% Careless, remiss, or
negligent : hito wo — ni guru, to treat others
disrespectfully ; — m toriatsukau ; fusego no
nioi mo — nari.

Syn. SORYAKU. SOMATSU.

ORU 9 *• ^ or $• or fcjfc See ori.

ORYO r 7 9 Y V W $$ n. Taking violent or
unjust possession, trespassing, encroaching
on, or usurping the rights of another : — sun*,
to encroach on the territory or rights of
another ; to command or govern, as a military
chief (obs.).

OSA 9 if ffi n. The reed of a loom.

OSA 9 If j% u. The chief, head, or principal
man : mura no — , the head man of a town;
fune no — , the captain of a ship.
Syn. KASHIRA, CHO.

OSA -tfty £ n. Numerousness, the number.
See Di.

' * U" An i

fOsAE :fr1f^ n. Garrison, defence, fortress:

— no ki.
OSAE ^- -9"^ J§§. n. A stop, check, restraint,

stay, hold: ishi wo — ni nku, to put a stone

against anything to hold it.
OSAE -fr -9- ^ jy '& n. The rear column of an

army, the rear.

Syn. SHINOARI.
OSAE,-RU :J-T-Nrt- $y t.v. To press upon or

against, to push against in order to support or

hold down ; to repress, restrain, to keep down,

OSA

489

OSH

keep back ; to stop, to stay, to check : f kari
wo — , to restrain anger; namida wo — , to
repress the tears ; mimi wo — , to stop the
ears ; atama wo — , to humble a person ; inu-
shi iro — , to prevent worms, or relieve pain
in the stomach.

OSXKMOXO -tV* * J n- Tne articles kept
buck to the end of a feast, the dessert.

OSAKI j ^ $ n. A promontory, headland, cape.

fOsvKiuosA rWlr^V adv. This or that,
going or coming, going here and there.

Ki.-itu 7 •#• -r H" $& i.v. To be regulated,
pmvnied ; tranquilized, quieted ; paid up or
collected, as taxes.

IK ?•?* T ic n. A female servant, a
maid-servant.

OSAMK.-RU ? If * *• y£ or $1 t-v- To regulate,
to govern, to quiet, tranquilize, settle, calm,
allay; to pay in, as taxes ; to lay up, to store
away ; to dedicate, to bury, inter ; put away :
kuni, ie, mi, yowo — , to govern the state, the
family, one's self, the world; sudd, hi, kokoro
wo — , to tranquilize sedition, the spirits, or
mind ; nenijit wo — , to pay in taxes; home wo
— , to lay up rice ; shitjai wo — , to bury a
corpse ; bumbii no michi wo — , to store up
literary and military knowledge ; katana wo sa-
ya ni — , to put a sword into its scabbard ;
hon wo tana ni — , to put a book into the book-
case ; kome wo kura ni — , to store away in a
store-house ; turd wo — , to dedicate a stone
lamp-stand.

Syn. SHIZDMERU, IRERU.

OsAMnsHi * f A $s n. A species of black
beetle, Carabus.

OSANAOAO jTr + H-fo n. The face during
childhood, infantile countenance.

O-UNAOO j V + 3 >h >& n. A young child, in-
fant.

OSANVI.-KI KU-8HI J ^ * 4 fcfr adj. YoUDg,

youthful.

ITOKFNAI.

;>ox *) V ^ $ -is n. (coll.) An appella-
i used in calling or addressing a servant
_ girl, a maid-servant.

t * If v-»f *s 3£ $i 3- n. Crataegus
linen.

OSA OSA 7 "f 7 "9" fl§ *dv« Very much, very
great, greatly, hardly, scarcely : watakuthi mo
Into ni — otorunu, I am not very much
to him; bumei — ka.go.ynkn, his mili-
tary fame wa» very glorious ; taru koto tea —
habfrazii, there was not anything of the kind.
O*A-«8AHiiiRi,-KU 7V "TV is* a<lj. Authorita-
tive, dignified, commanding, grave and manly.
OSARABA t T 9 / * Exclam. used at parting or
'itg leave, — farewell, good-bye.
Syn.

O.IMIK.-IU: I V ^ * #. fa (pa** Of Of/I/, 0$U)

Sim-el ; thrust aside.
OUR f 7 ir (tp (the root of an imp
To Hay, speak,— only us<-d of h-mom

iHrul«-r«, teacher H, or mastors, and coin-
-1 with (.tli.-r vi ,
Oar. t 7 % lip n. The word, command, or

instruction of an honorable person ; charge,
order: kaini no — w<> nlicttiiiuncaru, to receive
the commands of a lord ; — oaki, a document
written by the order of the Emperor.
Syn. MEI, II-TSUKE.

OSE T 7 -b n. Mot-ting, union.

OSE.-RU * 7 -fe *- %. t-v- Used only in con-
nection with ic, a*, te wo dteru, to inflict a

_ wound ; i.q. oir/r«>n/.

OSEI 7 ^ -b -f 3. j^c (Mikado no matsurigoto)
Imperial government or rule: — fnkko,

_ returning to Imperial rule.

OSEKI -4- <jt -fe ^ n. The highest rank among

_ wrestlers.

OSERARE,-RD ^ 7 -b 7 ^ *• ^ Kp i.v. To speak,
to say, command, charge. Used only of honor-
able persons.

OSETSU ;fr i> -fe y ?E ^ "• A conference,
reception of guests: — sunt, to meet and
confer.

Syn. AU, TAIMEN 8URU.

OSHABERI ^•a^^r^J1; u. A tattler, tale-bearer.

OSHI ^- 1* lj§L 7£ n. A weight for pressing
upon anything ; (met.) influence, authority,
effrontery, brass, impudence : — wo M</H, t«>
press down ; — wo kakeru, to put on a weight ;
— ga kikanu yakuiiin, an otticer who has hut
little influence ; — no tmiyoi Into, an impudent
person ; — »ii naru, to be pressed down.
Syn. OMOSHI.

OSHI 7 £ Is ffi [^L n. A violent death, death
not in the natural way : — sum ; — ico tofjent.

OSHI !7 ^ Is 2. fiifi n- Imperial troops ; tin;
Emperor's teacher.

OSHI, or Osin -% 7 ^ $& n. Deaf and dumb,
a mute.

OSHI,-SD -fx. fl| or #p t.v. To push, to
shove, to thrust ; to press, to squeeze ; to
force, compel, constrain, to drive ; to infer,
deduce, to consider, regard, account : /»»»/• u-o
— , to push a boat; han tco — , to .stamp,
or seal ; ro wo — , to push the scull ; lie wo
— , to search out the origin or cause of any-
thing ; moto wo oshitt mint, id.; tuno \i» «-<i
oxldte shim beihi, the rest may h«- inf.
knini no chie wa kore ni yotte o*liitf *lnnt
benhi, from this we may infer how vi
wisdom of God: onor? wo oxliitf Into in <>ij>>-
losu, in intercourse with others do as you

WOUld be dour i'V.

OSOI-AOE.-RU t * T f *• & Jl t.v. To push
or bold up: tukii ni kuriiuta tco — .

\I,-AU t^T7 i^ ^* i.v. To push or
sliove one another. t<> Ukrniof or crowd.

sKK.-RO tv'f'r*' $t W t-v- To push,

for.-.-, i.r Ijuld - ifc".

OsHt-ATB.-RD ti'-rT*' ft tT *-T- To ]

or hold anything against something <
knclii ni t'tiiiuto wo — , to hold one's sleeve to

tin- mouth.

HDCHI t l*-/+ W li n. Small stripn of
iHt the edges of wall j

ill! ' 1< III

'AHiti t i, if is n. Having a good ap-
pearauoe, tine looking ; — no it hito.

OSH

490

OSH

OSHI-DASHI,-8U •fi'jF'X. -fft ?i> t.V. To push,

thrust, or force out, to march out.
OSHIDE -jf I, =? frj n. A seal, stamp.
OSHI-DORI j is h* 9 3t ^ n- Tne mandarin

duck, Aix galericielata.
OSHI-DORI ;J- ft* 1? 9 flfc J& n. Taking by

violence or force : — wo sunt.
OSHIE ^ »"-N -fa n. Teaching, instruction,

precept, doctrine ; religion, sect : I<?su Kirisuto

no — , Christianity.
OSHIE,-RU J Sx-vn- -$• t.v. To teach, instruct,

educate; to warn; to show, point out : */i/'.s/«}

<ja de»/u ni — , the teacher instructs the pupil ;

yubi de — , to point out with the finger ; hito

ni igakn wo — , to teach a person the science

of medicine.

Syn. KYOKDN SDBU, NARAWA8ERU.

OSHI-FUSE.-RU % *>y -b H- #p ^ t.v. To push
down, to force down with the face to the
ground.

OSHI-GAI -% is if b }tp U n. Violently pressing
the sale of anything by one who wishes to
purchase.

OSHI-OARI ;}" J'tf 9 }tp \$ n. A violent de-
mand or extortion, — as of one's money by a
robber.

OSHIGARI.-RU 9 Is if *- fa ^ i>V- T° be

stingy, sparing, niggardly, grudging, ungen-
erous ; to lament or deplore the loss of some-
thing highly valued : zen nin ga shishite hito
ga oshigarn, aku nin shishite hito ga oshi-
garanu ; oshigarern, to be deplored, regretted.
OSHIOE-MO-NAKU 9 ^ •/ ^ + 9 }$ tfjf ^ adv.
Without appearing to grudge, without tiny ap-
pearance of reluctance, not seeming to mind
or regret; freely, liberally : kane wo — ttnkau,
to spend money ungrudgingly.

OSHI-HAKARI.-RU ^ >x '^ * H- $E 5 t.V. To

guess, conjecture, suppose, consider, to infer.
Syn. SUIRYO.

OSHI-HEDATE,-RD * Ss ~* # T *• flfe R§ t.V. To

separate by force, as by getting between two
persons fighting ; to push apart, hold apart.
OSHI-HESFII,-SU ;J- l/^~x* ^ $, t.v. (coll.) To
bring down, abase, humble.
Syn. TORI-HISHIOU.

OSHI-HIRAKI,-KU 3* >• h y ^ ^ft p$ t.V. To

push or force open; to open oui:=othi-
akeru.

OSHI-HIRAME,-RU * S" b 7 ;* J** $£ S t.V. To

press and flatten anything.

OSHI-HIROGE,-RU j? Is b P f A' $f t.V. To

force open, as anything folded up ; to spread
out.

OSHI-HIROME,-RU ^ $s b P X *- ^ t.V. To

enlarge upon, extend, to develop, to apply
further.

OSHII,-KI-KU-SHI 9 i"f ft adj. Deplored,
regretted, pitied ; grudged, highly prized,
esteemed, valued, loved, sad : o*hii koto wo
thita, I have met with a deplorable accident;
— hito ga shinda, a highly esteemed person
has died; kane ga oshikute tsukaioarenu, highly
valuing money, I cannot spend it ; oshii
inochi, precious life ; inochi hodo ito o$hiki

mono wa nai, there is nothing so precious as

life ; kane no os/t/.va ni inochi wo suteta, inochi

sutetara kaneirnzn.

OSHI-IRE % y -i ix ^vp \ n. A closet.
OSHI-IRE,-RU ^- >"f vx;u $£ \ t.v. To force

or push into ; to put into by force or violence.
OSHI-IRI.-RU -fr i^ 4 >\> jfc \ i.v. To force, or

push one's way into; enter violently.
OSHIKA •% -fcSs 1] ri. A large stag, elk.

OSHI-KAESHI,-SU ^ S' * ^ *. & \& t.V. To push

or force back, to force another to take back or
do over again : oshikaeshite tazuneru, to
question over again.
OSHIKAKE ^- 5x % *r n. A halter, — of a horse.

OSHI-KAKK.-UU * is I) ? A* #L & t.V. To

attack, assault with force and numbers ; march
against, to force one's self in : oshikakc-gyaku,
an uninvited guest.

OSHI-KATAMK.-RU ^>'^^>A' j^g] t.V. To

press together into a hard mass.

OSHI-KATAZI'KE,-RO * Ss ^ 9 */ ? *• t.V. To

push or thrust to one side, put out of the way,
to make away with, kill.

OSHIKAWA 7 2^ * » n. Leather, —nameshikawa.

OSHIKI ^ i- ^ A tray on which a cup or dish
is placed.

OSHI-KIRI % S-' $ 9 n. A straw-cutter.

OSHI-KIRI.-RU * jx^ ^ ^H ^ t.v. To press
and cut, as anything hard ; to break by push-
ing forcibly against, as a rope.

OSHI-KIWAME,-RU ^ Is % ^ * >V- $£ ^ t.V. To

search out, investigate, inquire into.

OSHI-KOME,-RU t ^ * * *• •?& ft t.V. To force

or compel to remain shut up, as an offender
to his own house ; to confine.
OSHI-KOMI ^- jx n 5 }vp ^ n. A forcible
entrance, a pushing in ; one who forces his
way into a house to rob, a house-breaker,
robber.

OSHI-KOMI,-MU * :/ 3 A •#£ ^g t.V. To push,

press, or force one thing into another : dorobo
fja ie ni — , the robber enters a house by force.

OSHI-KOROSHI,-SU % i, n P ^ ffi %t t.V. To

press, or squeeze to death : akago wo — , to
commit infanticide.

OSHI-KUDAKI,-KU * *> 9 if 9 ft F? *'V- T°

press on and break into pieces ; to crush.

08HI-KUDASHI,-8U * y 9 ?* 7^ ^ 'f t.V. To

push or force down, depress.
OSHI-MAGE,-RU j- S^ v f A- %£ & t.v. To bend
by force.

OSHI-MAKI,-KU -% Is^t 9 #Mfe t.V. To push

and roll up.

OSHI-MAROME,-RU ^^-rn^/U ^® t.V. To

press and make round.
OSHIMAZD j v' ^ -< ^ ^ (neg. of o*/»'m«)

Without grudging; without regret; without

reluctance.
OSHI-MAZUKI ^-^^r«/^ fa n. A stand fcr

resting against while sittiug.

Syn. KYOSOKU.
OSHIMI.-MU 7 2^ * ^ t.v. To feel sorrow at

the thought of losing anything pri/ed; to

dislike, or be reluctant to lose, or spend ; to

ppare ; to grudge ; to value, prize ; to love :

OSH

491

OSO

na wo — , to regret the loss of one's good
name; to value one's name or reputation;
inochi wo oshimazu tatakau, to fight regardless
of one's life ; kane wo oshinde tsnkau, to
spend money grudgingly ; koe wo oshimnzu
naku, to cry out at the top of the voice : ichi
mon oshiini 110 hyaku shirazu (pro v.),=r penny
wise and pound foolish.

O-SHIX y $ »" ^ 31 5 n. Ministers or officers
attached to the Mikado's government.

OSHINA a? s^ -t- n. (coll.) A clown, countryman,
a boorish person.

OSHIXABETE % $* + <<T $1 M. adv. All, univers-
ally, generally: tattoki iyashiki — , all,
whether high or low.

OSHINAGASHI,-SU * $s + if X. fa jfa t.V. To

carry or float along by a current.
OSHI-NAOSHI,-SU * >--?-#:*. fa i£ t.v. To

press on and mend, — as anything bent.
OSHI-NOKE.-BU fls J >r *- fa i£ *-v. To push

or thrust aside, or out of the way.
OSHI-NUOI.-OD * y 5? / #£ I£ t.v. To strip

off, tear off, as a covering.
Osni-OKUiu -%*/-%!? *) n. A • boat propelled by

eight sculls.
OSHIROI t *" n 4 tj $fr D- The white-lead

powder used by women for powdering the

face: — wo kao ni tsnkerii.
OBHIBOI-BANA ftsvj,*-)' ^^[ n. The

marvel of Peru. Mirabilis jalaba.
OSHISA ? ^-9- ^ n. Unwillingness to lose or

part with, preciousness : inochi ga — tit

nigtru, he ran away because he was unwilling

to lose his life.

OSHI-SAOE,-BD zJ'S'fyA- fa "f t.V. To push

or force down.

08HI-8HIZDME,-BU 2 i' v- ?* > A- fa yfc t.V. To

push or force under water ; to quiet, hush,
pacify, restrain, — as an uproar, anger.

OsinsO NI ? i' -9- 1? ^ ffi fy adv. (coll.) Grudg-
ingly, reluctantly, with an appearance of
regret: — kane wo tsukau, to spend money
grudgingly.

OSHI-TAOSHI.-SU * i' 9 7 ^ JJ; ff'j t.v. To
r force over so as to fall.

OSHI-TATE.-BD * 7 9 f *- fa ^ t.V. To push

or force to stand up, to erect : Imta iro — .

OSAI-TAWAMB.-BD ^ V jt V ? ^ fa fa t.V. To

bend by force, to press on and lu ml.
OSBITK t is? fa adv. By force, by violence, by
."ii, presumptuously, pertinaciously,
importunately : ie ni — hairu, to cuter a house
by force.

Syn. SHHTK, MT

OSHI-TODOME.-BU * 1, Y f * *- 4^^ t.v. To
•top by forco, to push jind

TdsHi.-so t ^ h * * W si t.v. To push,

fore, ihr-

v <> },? H'£ n. Iloyal houge or
family.

' $ '*> 7 &) ft n. Obstinacy : — nar»,

"g.

^c t^7/x Jg ;^ t.v. To
crush, or break with violence, to press on and

OSHI-TSUKE,-BU * i' ? >T *• ^ |^ t.V. To

j>ush or force one thing against another, to
sell or make away with, to treat with severity,
to urge immoderately.

OsHI-USUME,-RU * Is ? * A' fa |£ t.V. To push

or force into a narrow or strait place, to
straiten, to compress.

OSHI-TSUMOBI * ^ y ^ »; n. The approach of
the end of the year.

OSHI-T8DTSUMI,-MU ^ i* 7 7 A, ^ & t.V. To

wrap up, to fold up, conceal.
Osniu ? Is $ Coll. cont. of nxhiku. See oshii.

OSHI-1'GOKASHI,-SU ^^^d**^ ^$t t.V. To

push ami shake.

OSHI-UBI -% $, ^ >; ^J ^ n. Pressing the pur-
chase of something which one wishes to sell,
in an illegal way.

OSHI-WAKE,-RU * is V * *- fa ft t.V. To push

or ft>rce apart, to separate forcibly.

OSHI-WATSHI,-SU 3: $s V ft ^ fa fa t.V. To

push across, as a boat.

OSHI-YABURI.-RU * ^ "Y 7* A- fa f$ t.V. To

push and break, to attack and break.

OSHI-YARI,-BU i'v-^^ t.V. To push OUt Of

the way, to semi with a push.

OSHI YOSE.-BU ;fr $s 3 t A- ^ ^ t.V. To push

or force near to, to attack or forcibly approach
to.

OSHI-ZUYOI,-KI-KU f j^ */ a 4 $$ ^J ndj. (coll.)
Obstinate, pertinacious, persisting, imj)udent :
oshizuyokn tanomu, to persevere in asking.

Osno 9i'-Yi> fw v^'j n. A Buddhist priest.
Syn. BOZU.

OSHDKUBAI ^ifrJ'n.^/^n. A kind of confec-
tionery made of rice-meal, sugar and plums.

Oso -t y n. An otter.

Oso ^ y ^ fl n. The bodily disorders caused
by pregnancy.
Syn. TSUWABI.

tOso * y $j Stupid, foolish,— orofca.

OSOBA ^- y /* ii ^ n. The pages, or im-
mediate attendants of nobles.

:i. KINJO.

OSOBASHC ^-y/cs^^r ^p (If) IH n. Th- name
of those ministers wllO \\fn> fonncn\ 1:1 nn-
nu-.liati! attendance mi the \/J.",/HM.

Osoi,-ou ^ y 7 ^ t.v. To attack, assault :
telii no tliiro wo — , to attack an enemy's
castle.

. 8EMERU.

Osoi.-Ki-Ku-HHi % y 4 ij adj. Late, slow,
iv, dull: oinae ki/ii »<•</ o.v. . late

iy ; Iti-iiji gn — , the answer is late ;
-, the cure is slow; athi ga — , slow of
foot.
OSOIDA, or OSOBA * y 4 ,* «X n. Irregular

tooth, wisdom t

Osoi OAKI ty^iTt 81 fF n- Writing or
the paper over the thing to

lines.

Syn. HIIIK:
Osoioi t y b ^ 18: ^ n. The outside frame

;i screen.

tOsoEi.-KU-BHi ty* adj. Fool
OSOKU * y 9 ift *dv. Late, UrJy, slow : —

oso

492

OTO

natta, you are late ; — okini, to get up late ;

— kite ma ni awanu, by coming late you have
missed the opportunity.

OSOMAKI Hr v v % J$i 1£ n- Grain, or any seed
sown late in the season ; late : — ni natta, I
was late.

OSONAWARI,-RD * V + ^ ft* Jg i.V. (coll.) To

be late, slow, or tardy ; to procrastinate.

OSORAKUWA * V °7 9 ^ j(& adv. I am afraid
that, I fear that, I doubt whether ; lest, per-
haps, probably : — nochi no waz/iwai wo okosan,
I fear it may cause future calamity.

OSORE -£ y vx $g n> Fear, dread : — wo idaku,
to fear : kwaji no osore art, am in dread
of fire.

OSORE,-RD -f y tx >i- £§ t.v. To be afraid of, to
fear, to dread ; Into wo — , to be afraid of a
man. Syn. KOWAOARU.

OSORE-AI.-AU * y ix f 7 £g -£• i-v. To fear
each other, to be all afraid, — spoken of many
persons.

OSORE-IRI.-RU :t y ix>f *• ftji \ i.v. (coll.) To be
filled with fear, or dread : osorc-ittaru ydsu mo
naku, no appearance of fear ; osore irimathita,=
I am very much obliged ; osore-iri masu ga=
I am very sorry to trouble you, but (requesting
some favor) ; otekazu ni natte ogoreirimashita,
I am sorry to give you so much trouble.

OSORE-NAOARA * y u -hrf 9 ^ J& adv. Al-
though, or whilst I am afraid (used in re-
spectfully prefacing an address to officials) :

— kakitsuke wo motte negai-age tatenuitauri
soro, I humbly beg to hand up this petition.

OSORE-OI,-KI-KU ;J- y ix % ft J 35 ^ adj.
Fearful, dreadful : ko wa osore-oshi, I am very
much obliged.

OSORE-ONONOKI,-KU ~f V ^ J ) ) 9 jv^I ^ i.V.

To tremble with fear, to do with fear and
trembling.

OSORESHIME,-RU t V ^ a" > * 4^ ^ (caust. of

osore) To make afraid, frighten.

OSOROSHII,-KI-KU-SHI ~t V P £x 4 j^ jjfc adj.

Fearful, dreadful, awful, terrible; used much
in coll. as a superlative,— extremely, very :
osoroshii koto ja iuii l;a, is it not a dreadful
thing? osoroshiku aojuui, very cold.

OSOROSHISA * y P Sx-iJ- $& 3& n. Dreadfulness,
tearfulness, terribleness.

OSOSA -% y -f i|| n. Lateness, slowness, tardi-
ness.

OSO-UMA * y 1? v $g •% n- A. slow horse.
Syn. DOBA.

OSOWARE,-RU ^ y s\ vx A, (pass, of osoi)
Attacked, to be possessed, as by evil spirits ;
to have the nightmare : akuma ni — .

Syn. TORI-TSUKARERU.

OSOWARI.-RU t Y " *• 4t i-v- To be taught,
to learn, to be instructed: shisho ni — .

Syn. NARAU, MAN ABU.

OSOZAKUBA * y <f ^ 7 n. A late blooming

cheiry.
OSSHARI.-RU ^-75^-Y*' i.v. To speak, say

(respectful) : nan to osshuimashita ka, what

did you say ?
Syn. MOSU, ID.

Osso j y y ^ fft n. A petition or complaint
made immediately to a high official without
passing through those below him : — wo suru.
Syn. JIKISO.

Osu J *. sj-i 11. The male of birds and animals.

tOsuHi -% ^ b n. A long outside garment,=
uchikake.

•tOsuKUNi j •*. y ~ n. Dominion, rule: yomo
no — , all his dominion.

OSUMASHI ^- ^ -r £x n. (worn.) A basin used for
washing cups ; washing the hands.

OSUMEDORI •%•*> j* £ }) n. A pelican.

O-SUMI-TSUKI -£ -*. \ y % n. Sign manual of
the Emperor conferring a grant or title.

OSUYE -X^x. n. (worn, lang.) Kitchen.

OTABIDOKORO * ? h* £ 3 p ^p ^ ffi n. The
temporary resting place of the utikoshi, when
taken from place to place.

OTAI :f $ 9 4 ^ ^ n. A meeting, confer-
ence, interview : — *-«ru, to confer, to have an
interview. Syn. OSETSU.

lOxAKEBi ? It jr tf i^ 5^ n. Shouting cour-
ageously, or like a man, said of Amaterasuumi
kami.

OTAMAJAKUSHI, * ? -*&*t 9 ^ n. A tadpole, a
spoon.

OTAMAYA if 9 <r ^ ^P S M n- The ancestral
hall of the kubfi sama.

OTAMEOOKASHI f ji * 3* ^ ^ n. Pretending to
seek the interests of others while seeking to
promote only his own : — wo sum.

OTE y # f 3L ^ »• Checking the king in the
game of chess : — wo suru, to check ; — wo
nigeru, to move out of check ; — zume, check-
mate, also called tsumi.

OTE * 7 T at 4- n. The front gate of a castle;
— karamete, the front and rear gates.

OTEDAMA Iff if** P^I ^ i n. Jackstones, or
marbles used by children for playing with.

OTKKI V £ 7^ * $t ^ n. A flute.
Syn. YOKOBUYE.

OTEMBA * f ^/ >< adj. (coll.) Forward, bold,
impudent, — only spoken of females : — musu-
me, a bold, forward girl.

OTO ^ h ^ n. Sound : kane, tcppo, fue, na-
mi, kurnnin, kaze nado no — , the sound of a
bell, gun, flute, waves, wagon, wind, etc.
Syn. NE, KOE.

tOTO V h ^ 3& n. A tiger, = tora.

OTO -% h ~[_ n. The youngest child : — go, id.

OTO 7 »> V pg ?i n. Vomiting, emesis.

OTO 1t tj $-? Jg ^ (/co«a<?) n. Answer, reply ;
explanation in defense, or vindication;
apology.

tOioDO * h h* ^ ^ n. The title of a kuge

of high rank, same as daijin.
OTODOSHI * h b* $" £ £ *£ n. Year before

last. Syn. ISSAKUNEN, KYO-KYO-NEN.
OTOOAI ^ > if b ^| u. The chin : — wo toku,
to laugh heartily.

Syn. AGO

OTOGANE ^- )• jf3~ n. The metal tips on each
end of a bow, to which tlie string is attached,
and which make a sound when the arrow is
shot.

OTO

498

OTO

OTOOI a > # ffr n- A nurse to a sick person,
a companion or attendant watching at night
by the side of a dead friend : — sltn, id.

OTOGI-BANASIII % ). ^/iT-j- $, a. A story, tale
told by those sitting up with the dead.

OTOGO :fr h 3~ ^ 3" n- The youngest child.
Syu. BASSHI, SUEKO.

OTOKO ^ h 3 ^ n. A male, man : — no ko,
a man child, boy ; — wo tatsuru mono, a manly,
brave person ; — tro kothiraeru, to be secretly
intimate with a man, — spoken of a woman.
Syn. OXOKO.

OTOKO f ft f 3 $|! n. A sarcophagus.

OTOKO-BASHII:A ? )- 3/f*'9 n. The large posts
that support a bridge.

OTOKO-BURI 91*37*9 I? ifi n- A manly ap-
pearance or bearing: — gn yoi; — ga warnL

OTOKO-DATB ^ha^Tj^&u. A gallant,
chivalrous person, one who is liberal and ready
to assist the oppressed.
Syn. KYOKAKD.

OTOKO-GI j Y 3 *? % ^ n. Manly, spirited,
bold, courageous, generous : — na hi to.

OTOKO MASARI j h 3 -r-tf" 9 |? 8$ n. Masculine
or surpassing a man in talent or strength
(spoken only of a woman) : — no onna.

OTOKOMEKAKE 7 )• n * # $r n. A man who is
kept as a concubine by a woman.

OTOKORASHII,-KI-KU ? b a 7 \s 4 % 33: adj.
Like a man. man-like, manly, noble, brave.

OTOKO-TSCRI j h a 7 % 9 ft* n. (coll.) Manly
bearing c»r appearance.

OTOKOZAKARI ? h 3 if # 9 n. A man in the
prime of life.

OTOME j Y * >y -&• n. A young woman, girl,
young lady, a virgin. Syn. MDSDME.

OTOMI.-RU t >• i *- i.v. To be pregnant with
a second child : otomizuwari, the illness ac-
companying such a pregnancy.

OTO-MDSUME f hj.^> •% -fr n. Youngest
daughter.

OTOSA * !• * •& ^f n. A grown-up person,
adult, full-grown.

OTOXABI,-BC t )• •*• t/ *- i.v. To speak or act
like a full-grown man, — spoken of children.

OTONAOKNAI.-KI KU-SMI •% 4 -r >f + 4 $£ •&• ^(f
|£ adj. Not manly in appearance or spirit ;

i sh. puerile, foolish, silly.
U.-AC * h + 7 15? t.v. to make a sound,
to mil up. ,n. visit : otontnte mi, to speak be-
fore entering another person's room ; hi to no
\f iro — .

MIBII.-KI-KO -t h -M^^ * ft adj. (coll.)
Quiet, mild, gentle, tame, good-tempered, not
i':tory : otonathiku thite ore, bo
quiet— Raid to a chil.l.

•SHWA tY+rV n. Gentlenesi, tame-

OTOMAHHITAKA t > -M^"Y » Quiet, gentle, mild.
OTOKO t* »• > kft n. The Hmperor's palace:

— ftopai. prayers for blessings upon — .
OTO-OTO, or OrOro t V » »• ^ n. Younger

brot

Oroai * f f •# n. Inferiority, worse:
her better nor worse.

OTORI 9 ). 9 ^ .% n. A bird used to de-
coy others ; a cat's-paw.

OTORI.-RU * h *- % i.v. To be inferior or
less in size, degree, excellence or quality ; to be
worse than, not so good as : shirn wa shiranu
ni otoru, to know it is worse than not to know
it ; gin wa kin ni — , silver is inferior to gold.
Syn. MAKERD.

OTORIBARA t h 9 ,< ? n. The child of a
concubine.

OTORIGUSA * * t 9 / ? ^ $? n- Belladonna.

OTORO •% \> p 7 ^ Same as otoroern.

OTOKOE.-RU ^ h n ^ A g i.v. To grow worse,
be impaired, to decline, decay, to fail in
strength or power, to deteriorate, degenerate,
to wane: toshi ga yotte chikara ga — , as one
grows old the strength fails.
Syn. SUIBI SDRU.

OTOROESASERU ;f > P ~*"f -to *• (canst, of ofo-
roeru) To cause or let decline or decay.

OTOSHI 4- h $, n. A kind of trap for catching
birds.

OTOSHI, -su fm $£ t.v. To drop ; to let or
cause to fall ; to omit, leave out ; to lose ; to
debase, degrade, disparage : inachi jro — , to
lose one's life ; chikara wo — , to lose heart, to
be discouraged ; namidu wo — , to shed tears ;
okori wo — , to get rid of the ague ; kitsune wo
— , to drive out a fox (that has bewitched a
person) ; kinomi wo — , to knock off fruit ;
kimo wo — , to be greatly alarmed ; kubi wo
— , to take off the head ; shimi wo — , to take
out a stain ; tro wo — , to remove a color ;
shiro wo — , to take a castle by storm ; kuki-
otosu, to overlook ; kurai iro — , to degrade in
rank, debase in quality ; tsnmi ni — , to cause
to sin, to condemn; tcnugui wo — , to lose a
handkerchief ; yakume wo — , to degrade from
office ; ki wo — , to be dejected, disheartened,
discouraged ; tamago wo — , to poach eggs.

OTOSHI-ANA * h ^ 7 + P# n- A pitfall.

MI-BANASHI •% h Z'tt-r- v' >£ *$ n. A story
in which a pun, quibble, or play upon words is
intended.

OTOSHI-BDMI ;fr !• *>7 \ n. A letter or writing
purposely dropped in the road.

OTOSHI-DANB * )• j^jf^ ?£ fc£ n. The bastard
child of a person of rank.

OTOBHIOAKE * h ^ if p n. A precipice.

OTOSHI-IRE,-RU if ^ i"f \* *- fVJ t.v. To drop
into, to decoy, to entrap, iiisnare : tiumi ni
— , to entrap into sin.

OTOSHIMI.-MD t h i^ A $£ ^, t.v. (coll.) To
look down on, to despise.
Syn. SAOEBHIMI.
II-TAMAOO t l ^ f * -J n. Poached egg*.

OTOHHI-TSOKE.-KO t^^•3'>•'l' &fi t.v. To
settle, quiet ; to settle,— KM sjdi

OTOTOI, or OTOTSOI *V)«u — 9^ Q n. Day
before yesterday. Syu. ISHAKOJITSU.

OTOTOYB 1" > f Jt ^ %, n. Brethren, including
older and younger, l 1 sisters.

OTOTTSAM t f v * v M IjT "• (cont. ol
o-toto-tan, com. coll.) Father.
Syn. cn'cni, TETEOO.

OTO

494

OYA

OTOYAMA -f Y -V •«? n. A low mountain.
OTOYOME :j- > 3 * n. Wife of a younger

brother, sister-in-law.
OTOZUKI *}>*/* + ^. ft n. The twelfth

month.
OTOZURE ^ h +/ \* ^ fgf n. Message, word,

communication, tidings, account, information:

— wo sum, to send word ; — mo iuii, no tid-
ings.

Syn. TAYORI, INSHIN, 8HO80KU.

OTOZURE.-RU * h •/ \^^ t.v. To communicate,
send a message.

OTSUNA j y + adj. (coll.) Strange, odd, un-
usual, singular : — kao, a strange-looking face ;

— koe, a strange voice.
Syn. KITAI.

OTSUNEN 7 y %• v ^§ i£ (tojiJu tco fco^ru) Pass-
ing the year, to enter a new year: — suru.

OTSURU X y fr y£ Same as ochiru.

OTSUTSU 9 y y ^ ffi n. The bag for a horse's
tail.

OTSUYU •% y a. n. Soup made of vegetables,
beans, or fish.

OTTB t y T o£ rfij adv. (coll.) By and by,
presently, soon, after a little.

Syn. NOCHIHODO, ATOKARA.

OTTB f y y i& ^- n. The pursuing party, a
pursuer : — go, taifcaru.

OTTO j y v & A. n. Husband.
Syn. TEISHO.

OTTO * ? )• (coll.) Exclam. of sudden surprise
or hesitation,— oh ! stop !

OTTORI •%• y y. 9 adv. (coll.) Immediately, at
once : — Aeiy't tra dekinu, cannot at once give
answer.

OTTORI.-RU -fr y Y ** $$ Jfc t.v. To take or
seize in a hurry, to snatch : katana wo ottori
tachi-agatta, seizing his sword he sprang up.

OTTORI-KOME.-RU * y Y 9 a * *» t.v. To sur-
round, environ, encompass : shiro wo ottori-
komete semeru, to surround a castle and
beseige it.

OTTORI-MAKI.-KU -% y Y 9 •* 9 t.v. Same as
ottori-kotnern.

OTTOSEI *y \*m HI 8ft n. Tne Seal.
Syn. ASHIKA.

OTTSD-KAESHITSU •£ y y 2; ^ 5^ y adv. Advanc-
ing and retreating, pursuing and being pur-
sued: — tatakau.

OTTSDKE 3: y y tr af| ft adv. By and by, soon,
presently. Syn. NOCHIHODO, YAGATE.

OTTSUKE,-RU it y >r ;t- ^ f=f t.v. (coll.) Same
as oihitsukeru.

Oo * * 7 & See 5i .

O-UCHI t ^ !> f- ^c S (*">«) n. The Mikado's
palace.

O-UMA j 1? -* j}i ,% n. A stallion.

•fOuNA i- ^ •*• n. An old woman.

O-USHI ^ ^ i^ ^ n. A bull.

Ouwo -tj< fy j fg n. The name of a large fish.

OWA ^ ijt «7 1^ n. The felly or tire of a wheel.

OWANARI ^ *\ -)• v n. A boy with lo-ig hair.

OWARE.-RU •^t^-^fi, ^^ (pass, of oi) To be
borne or carried on the back : hito no senaiui
ni — , to be carried on a man's back.

OWARE.-RU -XJ\\SA> ^^fe (pass, or pot. of ot)

To be pursued, driven, chased, pressed, impelled,
actuated, influenced : shigoto ni — , pressed
with work : nut ni — , pursued by a dog.

OWARI.-RU ^ ^ ** $£ t. or i.v. To end, finish,
complete, terminate ; to die : toshi ga owatta,
the year is ended ; hon ivoyomi-owaru, to finish
reading a book ; mi wo — , to die.
Syn. SHIMATI, SUMU, HATERU.

OWARI j ;N 9 ^ n. The end, termination :
iiwchi no — , end of life : — wo toru, to die.

Syn. HATE, 8HIMAI.

OWASE.-RU ^-^N-fe>v /^^ (caust. of of) To
place on the back of another, to load ; to im-
pute, charge with ; to inflict (as a wound), to
cause to bear : unui ni ni wo — , to load a
horse with a burden : na wo — , to give a
name ; liito ni tsitmi wo — , to cause another
to bear one's crime ; te wo — , to wound.

OWASE.-RU ^ >N -te A- -^ ^6 (caust. of oi) To
cause or let anything pursue or chase
another : Into wo inu ni — , to set a dog after
a man.

OWA8HI,-SU, Or OWASHI-MA8HI,-8U ^ -^ ^ fe i.V.

To be, — used only of honorable persons : kami
wa ten ni owashimasu, God is in heaven ; kami
wa doko ni demo oicashimasu, God is in every
place.

OYA ;}• -V $& n. Parents : waga inochi no — ,
the preserver of my life. Syu. RYOSHIN.

OYA it -Y Exclam. of surprise : — ma, oh,
dear me !

OYA ^ Th Y Jz HL n. (coll.) A landlord, owner
of a house: — sum a.

OYABUN •%*(-?*' ?Jl ^ n- (coll.) One who
acts a parent's part ; a head man, master,
boss.

OYADAMA * -V ^ v ?£ 5 n. The chief, head,
the best.

OYAOARI.-RU ^YVA- i.v. To assume the
manner of a parent, to domineer, or lord it
over a person.

OYAOENAKI.-KU -% t ? + *$ adj. Unbecoming
a parent : — shi-nclti.

OYA-GO * Y a" $& ftp n. Your parents (re-
spectful).

OYAJI ^-Vf $E 5C «• Father (one's own).
Syn. CHI-CHI, OTOTSU SAN.

OYA-KATA ^ -y * 9 $1 ^' n. The chief, head,
boss, ringleader : tozoku no — , the chief of a
band of robbers.

OYAKE ^-^-V^ ^ n. (coll.) The government,
the rulers ; — no gata, a government order.

OYAKE ^ /ft -y P & Public, common, not pri-
vate ; just, fair, equitable, disinterested : — ni,
publicly, openly ; — naru koto, a just thing ;
— goto, public affairs.

OYAKO •% -Y 3 $f, %• n. Parent and child.

OYAMA t Y •* F^ Jg n. A harlot ; the female
character in a theatre.

SyU. JORO, ONNA OATA.

OYAMASARI * -y ^ T 9 n. A child who excels
his parents in mind, talent, or ability.

OYAMEKI.-KU -f -y * 9 i.v. Like a parent :
ant oymiu'kite imuto wo sewn suru.

OYA

495

OZU

OYAMI * -V 3 /h Jt n. A snort cessation or

interval, spoken only of the falling of rain,

snow, or wind : — mo naku nme gafurn.
OYASHIMA t * -V * •* ^ A :JH n. The eight

pivat ishuuls, i.e. Japan.
IOYASCMI-DONO * * ^r x. $ b* ^ n. Formerly

the great resting cliuinber in the palace.
OYA-YUZURI f *f =*. */ >; $% t& n- Received by

inheritance from one's parents : — no shinsho

wo tsubusu.
OYAZATO * -v if f n. The parental home,

father's house. Syn. HOKK.
OYE j x. ttW. n- Uucleanness, pollution,

dirt; foulness.

Syn. KEGARE, YOOORK.

OYE.-RU 9 «s * ffc i.v. To be ended, termin-
ated finished, completed.

OYEN * $ x. v jjt ^ (fasuforu) n. Aid,
assistance, help, — 111 battle : /«»« yori taiho
iC'i tichitc — sum.

OYESAN ^*N^V n. Madam, you (in speaking
respectfully to the wife of another).

OYO * * y $ & & (coll.) Generous, liberal,
magnanimous.
Syn. OMAKANA.

OYO j- $ 3 i? Jg $ — «irn, to apply in practice,
to make practical application of : — kikaigaku,
applied mechanics.

OYO NI t # -Y £ n ;fc & adv. Generally,
mostly for the most part.

OYOBANE f 3 /*^. n. (child.) The game of
battledoor.

OYOBAZU, or OYOBANU f -3 **•£ %\ fo (neg. of
oyoli) Cannot reach, extend, or attain to ; to
be inferior, impracticable; unnecesary, not
needed: ano Into ni ton — , inferior to him; in
ni ica — , unnecessary to speak of ; chikarn ni
— , beyond one's power ; o$oruru ni — , no need
of fear.

OYOBI t a If A conj. And, together with :
kami — fude tnmi nado kau, to buy paper, pen
and ink. Syn. TO, ARUIWA, NI, NAISHI.

OYOBI -t 3 b* 3a n- A finger,— yttbi.

OYOBI, -BU t 3 :/ A i-v. To reach to, attain

to, extend to; to terminate in, result in, issue

in ; until, till : tnka*a ten ni — , its height

reached to heaven ; kenkwa ni — , to result in

a fight ; ikuna ni — , to result in war ; totto

u — , to come to that day ; chikara no oyo-

bu take, to the full extent of one's power ;

vaga chikara no oyobu tukoro ni arazu, it ia

beyond my power.

Syn. TODOKU, ITARU.

OYomoosHi fm\£zfis n. Bent in tho back
like an old man : — ni n-ittr mono ico turn, to
:i<j and reach over to take anything.

OYOBOSHI.-BO * a tf x. fc (caust. of oy»bi)
To extend, catme to r«-ach. to impart : WUfimi
KO hito ni — , to extend blew-ingH to men.

OYOOI.-OU -f 9 / jTj i.v. To swim: mizu wo
— , to 8wim in the water; oyngn koto wo »hi-
ranu, don't know how to Bwitn ; i/

' <. a good awiniMKT . .'. nr » u-ooyoide tr«r
to croHB ,i ,i in

oyuyu niono, all that awim in the water.

OYOOI-AOABI.-RU * 3 ^ f H A- ^ Jt t.v. To
swim up : kan-n ico — .

OYOGI-DE.-RU ^ 3 ^ T * $%• ?fc t.v. To swim
out of.

OYOGI-KOSHI,-SU ^ 3 ^ 3 x. %i ^§ t.v. To
pass another in swimming, to swim across.

OYOGI-WATARI.-RU ^3^7^*- %%• & t.v. To
swim across : kaica wo — .

OYOME * ft 3 f n. Eldest brother's wife, i.q.
aniyome.

OYONA •% 3 -J- n. An old woman.

OYORI.-RU ^ 3 *- i.v. (coll.) To sleep (respect-
ful) : oyotte gozarimasu, is asleep.

OYOSO, or OYOSO ^* 3 y JL *&?• F°r the most
part, generally, mostly, in general, about : —
go hyaku gurai, about five hundred ; — iki to
shi ikeru mono, all living things, or living
things generally.

Syn. OKATA, 8UBETE.

OYOSOBITO -f -fa 3 V If h n. A person with

whom one is not intimate, a stranger.
OYOSUKETE :f 3 ^ p f adv. Manly, like an old

man (spoken of a child).
tOYozuKE,-Ru :fr 3 '/£"*' i.v. To be manly,

dignified; to be precocious.
fOYOZUREGOTO •% 3 ;/ v d* h n. Ominous

words, portentous utterance, intentionally

prognosticating evil. Syn. YOGEN.
OYUBI t * 3- bf M% n. The thumb.
OYUMI "t ft =L * •£*• u. A cross-bow.
OZAKARI 9^*9 n. The prime of life : — no

hito, a man in the prime of life ; — no otoko, id.
OZAKE-NOMI t * ^ T ) \ X. i® ifc n. (coll.) A

drunkard, an intemperate person.

Syn. JOGO.
OZAPPAI t**fV'*4 (coll.) Prodigal, lavish,

profuse or liberal in giving or using : — na

Into; — ni kane wo tsufcnw, to spend money

lavishly or without stint.
OZEI zfijt-tM ^c^tn. A multitude, a ;

company : — no hito, a great many people.
OZOI.-KI-KU jr v* 4 adj. Dishonest, knavish,

cunning; stupid, foolish : ozoi hito da.
OZOKKOKU 7 <> •/ ^ a ^ ^ 5 1SL n. Poppy-

capsules.
OZOMASHII.-KI-KU 4- / -r «^ >f adj. Foolish,

silly.
OZORA * * / 9 A S n. The «ky, space, ex-

panse.
fOzcKi,-KD-BHi •*•** adj. Strong-mil

courageous, — of women.
|OzuMASHiKi,-KD t^^^t adj. Same as

ozuki.

OZUMB t*^J» ^Ct^ n- (O011-) Tno cntl.

completion, conclusion.

Syn. TAini.
OZCNA t # */ + ^Wn. A large rope,

hawfler, cable.
Ozu-ozuxo t*/t^ ^ WB adv. (coll.) With

fear, alarm, droad. or aj.| . - »lur<i*n

yf deru, to come to the judgment bar with f

Syn. KOWAOOWA.
Oznnu * ^ *• See of I.
OZOTSU t + •/ 7 ^cfen. A great gun, can*

nou, artillery. byu. TAZHO.

496

PAG

PACHI-PACHI /*f-/<f- adv. (coll.) Sharp crack-

iug noise, snapping : /// ga — to hanem.
PAN X ^ $fa & n. Bread, (this word is derived

from the Italian, or Portuguese, and is the

Latin word panis): — i/a/ci, a baker; /></ ny<i,

id.

PANDANK ,; v 5^ n. Leaven, yeast.
PANYA /\ w n. A species of Asclepias, or

milk-weed, also the silky material obtained

from it.
PAPPA /* ? ,* — to, adv. Rising in a cloud,—

like dust: chiri ga — to tntsn, the dust rises;

kdiie wo — to tsukau, to spend money lavishly.
PAFPC /< y •/ n. A poultice.
PARA-PAKA TO ,\ 7 *S 7 )• adv. (coll.) The sound,

or manner of rain, hail, or tears falling in big

and scattered drops: arare ga — furu.
PAUARI TO /\9 9 V adv. (coll.) In a scattered,

dispersed, or sprinkled manner : huxd ga —

dckitti, the small-pox pustules are distinct (not

confluent) ; hoshi ga — deta.
PATA-PATA X Si X 9 adv. (coll.) The sound of

repeated slaps, flaps, or clapping : niw atari ga

— to Imbdtdki ico sum.

PATCHI x\ y f- n. Trowsers, pantaloons made
of silk — such as are worn by the upper classes:

— wo lutkn, to wear breeches.

PATCHIIU ,* y + 9 adv. (coll.) The sharp,
sudden sound of anything cracking, snapping,
splitting, as of splitting a bamboo, bursting
the air-bladder of a fish, etc.

PATCHIIU *\ y f- 9 ^ i n- Native carbonate
of lead used as a cosmetic.
Syn. TONOTSUCHI.

PATCHI-PATCHI XS'f'Xs'f- adv. (coll.) Sound-
ing iu a sudden, sharp manner ; clapping,
snapping, cracking, popping.

PATTAIU ,s y 9 9 adv. (coll.) The sound made
by anything falling, slapping, slamming : —
to tdoreni, to fall with a bang.

PATTB X y f (Eng.) n. Putty.

PATTO /< y \> adv. (coll.) In the manner of any-
thing suddenly bursting out, spreading: hyo-
bannn — hiroflatta, the report suddenly spread.

PEIJI ^ j & (Eng.) n. Page,— of a book.

PKN x ^ (Eng.) n. A pen : kimpen, a gold pen ;
pen *dki, point of a pen.

PENKI x > * (Eng.) n. Paint.

PENSIIIKU Xv^n- Eng. n. A lead-pencil=
et*pit*H.

PKNSU ^ >- *. ft (Eng.) Pence,=2.033 sen.

PKKA-I'KKA ^7^9 adv. (coll.) Quickly, fast :

— tomoyuru; — toiliaberu.

POP

PETENSHI ^T^Ss n. (coll.) A cheat.
PICIIA-PICHA b* f- -Y b* f* "V adv. The sound of

slapping: — innjuni, to slap.
PICHINDOME b'f* v I? J1 u. (coll.) A curd used

for tightening a woman's belt or .sash.
PICHI-PICHI b*f-b*f- adv. Alive and napping

its tail,— ns a live fish on the ground.
PIKA-PIKA t* u b° * adv. — sum, to glitter.
PIN \- ^ (Kng.) n. A pin.
PIN b* ^ n. The ace on a dice.
I'lM-iN b* > b" v adv. Strong, well, robust,

lively : ano hi to tassha de — shite iru, he ia

well and lively; uma ga — haiwru, the horse

is lively.
PIRI-PIRI b* 9 b" 9 adv. (coll.) In a pricking,

burning, or smarting manner, — as the taste

of pepper.
PISSHARI b° y S' V 9 adv. (coll.) Like the

sound of the crushing of egg-shells, shutting a

screen, slamming a door, banging : to wo —

to shiineru, to slam the door.
PIYOI TO be 3 4 h adv. (coll.) Hopping like a

frog, bird, etc.; skipping: knguwa wo — tobi-

/.".<)/, to hop or skip across a narrow rivulet.

PlYoKO-PIYOKO TO b* 3 3 b' 3 3 h adv. (coll.)

Siime us hii/nko-lui/oko.
POCHA-POCHA tf f- -V IK f* "V Round and fat,— as

the face : a no <»inu no kuo — sJiite iru.
POKAN jj? -ft ^ adv. (coll.) In a vacant, thought-
less or absent manner: — to shite int.
POKA-POKA ;j? ^ ^° ^ adv. Sound of frequent

slapping ; also warm: atuina wo — 1>ut*n, to

slap the head often ; kyo wa — suru hi dn,

this is a warm day.
POKATSUKI.-KU tf U 7 9 i.v. To be warm,

pleasant.
POKI-POKI ^ ^ d? ^ adv. (coll.) The sound of

cracking : yttbi u-o — on/, to crack the fingers.
POKU-POKU Ht 9 # 9 adv. (coll.) Like the

sound of striking pieces of wood together :

mokuguo wo — to tataku.
POMPU •$ff (Eng.) n. Pump.
PONDO X £ v h* ^ (Eng.) n. Pound, =av.

120.748 momme. Troy, 99.3583 momme.
PON-PON -tf ^ tf ^ n. The belly (child, lang.) :

— yd itui;n iiatta, I have the belly-ache.
PON-PON tf^tfss adv. (coll.) The sound of

successive reports, as of guns: tcppo wo — to

hdllilSU.

POPPO ^° y tf n. (coll.) The bosom of the dress
(used by children) : te wo — ye ireru.

POPPO TO tf y jtf h adv. (coll.) Hot, heated
appearance : — atf ui.

POR

407

UAI

PORO-POBO TO 3' n ;j? n > adv. Dry, not stick-
ing togetliri . . M MI tt-xture.

POTA POTA # 9 $' ft ;idv. Same as pot<iri-p»tfiri.

PoTAiii-POTAiu ;tf Si •; tf ft V »dv. (coll.) Iii the
manner, or appearance of water dropping: —
t« ttchini. to drop.

PoTciiAiti a'-x^-V1; adv. Same as bntteri.

PoTciiiiii d? y+V — ?Jr ftdv. or n. (coll.) A
drop, jut. dot, the least quantity: tmuju (/a —
to nr.liiid, a drop of dew fell ; — inn nui, not
a drop; — </f- //»>/. tlie least quantity will do.

IVisu-POTSO &yjjt7 adv. (coll.) A little spot
la-re and there, or in a scattered manner :
hutu ga — to dekita.

POTTERI 3* v 7- >; adv. Big, swollen : ham ga

— iiki'n ,<nm.
POTTO i\\ y b a.lv. Flushing, sudden flaring

up, liu-hing: A--/O ga — ukurauui, her face

suddenly flushed up.
PON-PON -f -s -f > adv. (coll.) In the manner

of a delicious perfume : hnna ga — to kaoru,

the flowers send forth a s\v»vt p. -i fume.
! PORI-PORI -/ >; •/ 9 adv. (coll.) Shaking or

moving like jelly : — shitn imnio.
; PYO TO b""Y^> adv. The whizzing sound

made by an arrow : ya ga — hibiku.

B.

RA ? }& n. Gauze.

1U 7 5| n. A mule.

BA 7 2^- —and such like things, et cetera; also

a plural sutfix: ware-ra, we; on-mi-ru, you:

but sometimes of no meaning; as, acltira,

'tirii, n<inr<i : inonhi kyo-ra wa ano hi to no

' hnto mn uru, perhaps the man may pass

to-day ; icntaknshi-ra, such as me, my class of

Svn. HOMO, TACHI, NADO, TO, NAZO.

i). The membrum virile.
n. INKYO.

n 7 f- }?f n. A picket fence : — no *nto,

ol the fence; — wo ?/«/, to make a

ket fence; — w> mild, without order, con-

. :i>urd, nonsensical, fooli-h; — (jn

"in, slow, r tsting time, nndeter-

:.-d ; — ten akent, to decide, con-

clndi; on, I

AKI.-KU 7 f- 7 9 )% H^ i.v. To finish,

:!»?; dispatch, or expedite a

ted; : ii'ini-liitn lini/nhn r<tt'lii<ikn i/u

please finish the matter as

iible.

• f' ^ If A "• (/'"•/"'••' iiiuthi) Naked

man.
••• 9 r * if £8 n. Mosaic work of mother-

n. Curly or woolly hair.
11. A patrol, sentry, po-

~~> **7
• 9 ^ 4

9 4 '/& {Idi'im, Hum) To oume, to
ren •iiiff.

AUmtroM.
J 4 fl ^ offeriugH to the gods ;

'xli .

^*! 9 -f 'jj* (kntnin Hi] n. Thunder :— ya

iinr has Htruck.

RAIBIN 7 -f L' v ^ gf (ftitaru (aj/or/) The
o«zt or coming opportunity.

G.I

RAIBON 9 J tf ^ ^ |£ (tiiribachi) n. An
earthen bowl having a rough inside surface
used for rubbing miso, or goma; a mortur.
BAIDYU y 4 i/ -V » fj 5^ Leprosy.

Syn. KATTAI.
RAICHAKO 7 **** 9 % $ — niru, to arrive.

Syn. TOCHAKU.
RAICBO 7 4 T tr ^ J& n. The Ptarmigan, or

grouse.

BAICHO =) 4 f i? ^ ^ (fci/«ru nta) The
coming or next morning, coming to court, or
to the Mikado's palace.
RAIDA 7 4 ft J$ «]f (uamafc?) u. Idleness,

la/iness.
RAI DEN 7 'f r v ^ $£ (kaminari inabikuri)

Thunder and lightning.

RAIDO 5 -f I* ^ 'S' Ii>3 — <«n<, to be obsequious,
i-.'inpliant; to servilely imitate nnotluT.

9 -f 7 'Si -Jf- n. A
RAIM-KU 9 -f 7 ^ ^K fit — luru> to ^tarni

l)iu-k.

KVI..V 7 -f *' ^ ?5 (fci/nru Jionmono) The
(Mining of your nurimnn (Ji rr-jM-ctful word) =
your c :<it--m>tti>nfi

KU 5 -f ** 9 Jj* ^1 — «uru, oome U) :
• u. ly.
RAIOKKI '7 ^ / ^ U I? n. A stroke of

lightning.

BAIOETSO 9 4 f ? % fl (fri'Mru r«nfci) Tho
••••iniiig mi-lit!!. :th.

' *> 4 ¥ %i {ft (fcir.iMi /,-.-/.') Your com-
ing.

. 9 •( ^i> *fc afi» (Mtflfi MlfcMni) The
f .i.../, /.i u> meet or welcome the soul

f ^ f| (uyam«i»-oj;rimH) To

\Vi.l ll

lUnuna =5 4 »\ *, ^jl 5flL The coming spring,
B 7 -f b > ^ $f 8*me M

RAI

498

RAK

BAIHO 7 >f ** # ^ f$ (fcitciri fo) — sum, to
come and inquire.

RAI-I 7^4 5fcf& Your meaning or intention,
(as expressed in your letter which has come to
hand).

BAI-JIN 5 >f 5? v ^ ffi (kaminari no kami) The
god of thunder.

BAI-JITSU 7 4 & y 2ft EJ (kitaru hi) The com-
ing day, next day.

BAIJU 7 J( <? $ 2f* ff n. Coming to live, im-
migration.

BAIJU 7 >f •?••£ HT §£ An animal which is sup-
posed to fall when the lightning strikes; a
marten or species of Mustela.

BAIKI 7 4 * ?2 |& n. Book of rites, —one of
the Chinese classics.

BAIKO 7 4 Jj *? t&:{$ (minato ni kitaru) Com-
ing to the port or harbor.

BAIKWAI 74^74 ^ & n. Attending a
meeting or assembly.

RAIKWAN 7 >f ^ y ^ ^"^n. Percussion
cap.

BAIKYAKU 7 4 %*t 9 5& '& The guest who has
arrived.

RAIMEI 7 4 * 4 "$ ?1| The sound of thunder,
a rumbling, a report : fukn-chu — sum, to
have a rumbling noise in the belly.

BAINEN 7 >f ^ v 2ft ££ (kitaru toshi) The com-
ing year, next year.

BAIRAKU 7^79 $; y£ Intrepid, undaunted,
not succumbing to misfortune.

BAIREKI 7 4 ^ * ^ JSE The past history,
biography, life.

BAIRIN 7 4 9 v 2ft ^ Coming, of an honorable
person : — mnshininnu.

BAISEI 7 4 -te -f ^ ^ (kitnru yo) The coming
or next world, future world.

BAISHA 7 >f i^Y ^ ^ n. A leper.

BAISHI 7 >f ^ fj ^ n. A kind of round dish
or tray.

BAISHI 7 4 is ifS &fc n- The blank paper at
the beginning of a letter, — so left out of polite-
ness.

BAISHUN 74 J/3.V 2f* ^L (kitarn ham) The
coining or next spring, i.q., rai-hnm.

BAITEI 7 >f ^ >f ^ j^ n. Lightning.

BAI-U 7 >f fy ^ ^ (kaminari t ume) Thunder
and rnin.

BAIYO 7 4 -y ^ ^s P^ The coming spring.

BAIYOKK 7^3^"^^ A protection against
thunder, a lightning rod : — bashira, id.

BAIYU 7 -f n ^ Igij n. Information, instruc-
tion or advice received by letter: — ni yo-
reba ; — ni iwakn.

BAIYU 7 4 aL T> ^ ^ The history of the
origin or rise of anything.

BAKAN 7 TJ ^ 3H jf| n. A Sanscrit word, the
title of the 500 immediate disciples of Shaka.

BAKAN 7 # v n. Bacon, pork, ham.

BAKANSHO 7 -ft v ^ 3 ^ $| j^ ^K n. A kind
of fir tree, the Thyopsis.

BAKKAN 7 9 ^j ^ %£ ^ n. The name and seal
of the writer inscribed in a book or drawing.

BAKKO 7 y * *R J& 11. Sea-otter : — no shap-
po, a seal-skin cap.

BAKKO 5 7 a '& ffjf n. A species of seal,
Enhydris marina.

BAKKOKU ? 9 ^ 9 ^ ^ (tanoshiki knni) n.
The happy country, lieaven, paradise.

BAKKYO 5 ^ ^ 3 ^ ^ — *w", to be settled,
concluded, finished. Syn. SUMU.

BAKKYO 7 7 * -V £ H n. A vegetable of the
garlic class, scallion, Allium bakeri.

BAKKWA 7 9 9 V $£• 1& (ochita hana) n. Fall
of the flowers: — eda ni kaertizu, the fallen
flower does not return to the branch (prov).

BAKKWASHO 7" 9 9 V ^ -V » ?^^iu. A
ground-nut, pea-nut: nanfctn-MavM*

BAKOKU 7 n ^ ^ f^ n. A univalve shell.

BAKOKU 73^ S ^ n- Fine white gauze.

BAKU 9 9 tH (tanoalihni) n. Comfort, ease;
pleasure, freedom from pain, toil or hard
labor: — ni kura*u, to live in ease; — na
koto, easy or pleasant thing; itami fja — ni
nattu, the pain has become easy ; igoiiasliiku-
it — ga dekinu, am so busy I can't find any
ease ; — wa ku no tane (prov.), pleasure is the
seed of trouble.

BAKU ^ 9 ft£ n. Butter: gyurnkit,i(l.

BAKU 7 9 A suffix to verbs, the same as rn ;
as, mirn/;u,=mtru; omoeraku--omoeru ; ko-
raknt—k<~>ni.

BAKUBA 7 ^ >^ y£ .1^ (unia yort otsitru) n.
Falling from a horse : — shite kega wo shita,
fell from the horse and was hurt.

BAKUBAI 5 9>Z4 y^ $$ n. Falling of plum-
blossoms : — NO told.

BAKUCHO 7 ^ f- # ^ *}* n. In the capital,
Miyako.

BAKUDA ^ 9 if IS $fc n. A camel.

BAKUDAI 7 ^ jf 4 *%.#, r\. Failing to pass
an examination, or to graduate from coll'

BAKUDAI 7 9 if 4 & Sg Not adhering to "the
theme or subject proposed for a stanza of
poetry: — no uta.

BAKUGAKI 7 9 if % $£'3£ n- Writing or scrib-
bling upon walls, stones, trees, etc.: — mu y<~>,
do no writing here.

BAKUOAN 7 9 if ^ ^ ^ n. The flying down
or settling of the wild goose: a kind of confec-
tionery ninde of rice-flour and su#ir.

BAKUOETSU 7 9 f y ^ ^ «• Setting of the
moon.

BAKUOWAI 7 9 f V 4 ;*£• ^ n- Tlie suburbs
or outside of Miyako.

BAKUHAKU 7 9 >»N 9 *£• vf (ochi-bureni) n.
Falling from prosperity or wealth.
Syn. REIRAKU.

BAKUHATSU 7 9 ^ y ^ H (kami wo otosit) n.
Shaving the head.

BAKU-IN 7 9 4 $/ ^ ^ (otoshUlme) n. An
illegitimate child, bastard.

BAKUJAKU 7 9<F*t 9 *& %j (ochi-twkn) Bi-snlt,
conclusion, teiminatiou ; settlement in busi-
ness, or condition of life: — sum.
Syn. SUMU, RACHIAKU, KATAZDKU.
BAKUJI 7 9 &*&'%• (o'snru m>>ji) n. A

omitted : — fju am, a word is omitted.
BAKUJIX 7 9 & ^ %£ /^ n. One who liv
ease from care or labor.

RAK

499

RAN

RAKUJITSU =7 9 i? y 2£ ft (iri '»') n- Setting

sun.
RAKCJO 7 9 $•*?*? 2£ fc# (ochiru shiro) n. A

fallen castle, a castle taken and destroyed.
RAKI-MEI 7 9 * 4 *£_$? (inochi wo oto*u) n.

Losing life : gitnchu ni — shita, lost his life

in battle.
RAKI-XR y 9 3- £$5$ n- Lying down during

the dav-tin.e.
RAJCORAI 7 9 7 ; 4 &1!!r Oit- falling of thun-

der) L'^htning: — wo fusegu, to protect

against lightning.

RAKTHAKU TO 7 ^ 7" ^ > ^ $* adv. (coll.)
-ily. pleasantly, comfortably, free from care

or labor.

Syn. YASn-YASD TO, YOI NI.

RAKT-IU i ? 9 *> j r& <$. (namida wo otosu) n.

lin^ t.-iirs : — sum.

RAKTSATSU 79^7 2£ Jl (ochi fuda) — ni

mini, to b«> knocked off (as goods at auction).

•'> 9 -b 4 ?;£ ^ — sun/, to be finished,

completed,— us a building.

RAKTSEKI y 9 -b ^ 2& $1 (nimlx'txn rcn unbent)

— XJJ/-H, to remove one's name from an official

• 5?^? ££#c (ofo.sht tu/iiimu)

— mint, to drop and lose, to lose.

BAKUSHO

3 >•£ >£ (otoshi bumi) n. An

anonymous writing, lampoon.

SHOKU 7 9 S-" a 9 %£ f Ji n. Shaving the

head, putting off ornaments and becoming a

bonze (said only of the Mikado).
RAKU.-HI- 7 9 £" «• 2£ fj n. A lampoon, any

satirical or cutting writing dropped in a road:

— ifo kdkn. to writ*' »i lampoon ; — sum.
Il^KT->nr 7 9 SS=L ;^ -f- (f«; ni im, coll.) Come

to hand, received, — as a letter : tashikuni —

ttttkimaihita.

7 9 y ^ ^ ^2 n. Discouragement,

disappointint nt.

j ETSD 7 9 ¥ ? ^ & (med.) The actual
cautery: — *«/», to apply the actual cautery,
caut :

:o 7 ? Y $ i. (laiioshild tokoro) n. The
ha] paradise.

VAKI 9 * -r t ||$ $ i). A kind of
i baked so as to be covered with
cracks.

5 9 JL^ jf$ ^f Unintorruptedly or
accession : — fo *lnte txmuhn.
VRN 7 9 *.+/ fa jjj itanotliiki $ono) n.
Parmdise.

' ^ 'V »> >?{; Ft (o**«ni /n) n. The

(ncliiba) n. Fallen

9 t

\?fWi n. Tli- r,tv <>f Mivako.

B^ 9 * A .••n-!. . of •

. k"t»

) » L' * n. A still for distilling

llllllC.

v ifiL& i'.
ti- i i-ii.lc conduct:— nhi, a

rioter: a violent and tuvbuU'iit person ; — snni,

to act in a violent and disorderly manner;

— rozetd, lawlessness. Syn. ABAKEHU.
RAMBD 7^7* Sill? (midare mai) Dancing in

a disorderly way.
RAMMA 5 V -«r flj f^ n. The open ornamental

work over the screens which form the parti-

tions between the rooms of a house.
RAMMAN 7 ^ ^ ^ ffl )%. Blooming in great

beauty and profusion.
RAMMYAKU 7 ^ \ V 9 £L J^ (midare , coll.) n.

Confusion, disorder: hon ga mina — tit natta.
RAMO 7 •* ^ SI $(J u. A net for catching

birds.
RAMPATSU 7 ^"U ftt ^ (midare garni) n.

Disheveled hair.
RAMPATSU 7^^;^ 9fel ^ (midare nchi) n.

Firing guns irregularly or without order.
RAMPITSU 7 ^ h* y SillPE n. A bad hand, or

slovenly penmanship.
RAMPO 7 t/ *\ij jfjt f p (wi'darefarii fc?»ni) A

country disturbed by war.
RAMPU 7 s/-f (Eng.) n. A lamp.
RAN 7 ^ |g (miru) To look, to see : iehi ran

surn, to have one look ; go ran nasarc, look

here.
RAN 7 v ^t n. Disorder, confusion, tumult,

riot, disturbance, insurrection, rebellion: —

wo o/i-osH, to raise a tumult.

Syn. MIDARE.

RAN, or RANI 7 v ftf n. The orchid.
RAN 7 is *$ \i. A fabulous bird, tbe phoenix.
RAN 7 ^ A verbal suffix, having a dubitative

or conjectural meaning ; as, tart' nuru-rnn. who

is it ! or, I wonder who it is ! luini ;/.i run,

BoiiH'thin«j; (which is only conjectural) ; =rm;ii

yara, or iinndfnro.
RANCIUKI 5 > f- ^ jfit #7 adj. Confused, topsy-

turvy : j/c//t ?r<» — xawaiii da.
7 v ^* .}fji ^- Lazy, idle.

Syn. lU'SIlo. NAMMiE, TAIDA.

' 7^ iff; ^LaS». Nonsensical, foolish,
absurd: HOMO romum tokoro — ni thite kiku
ni t<n-<i-n.
RANDOSERU 9 v i* -te A* n. A knapsack.

\KU 9vjr^ fifl ^ The study of the
Dutch laiigiiiiun or l>ooks.
RANOOKU 7 * z( 9 ftl 0 n. A country dis-

turbed by vviir.

RANCH- i 9 v / b ifct fa n. Posts or stakes
driven into the ground to molest or hinder the
i-nrmv: — '»», ii r«-:ulnr t.-. tb.
RANOUN 9 v / v {gl ft (mi^.iv t&i«n) n. An
MI in\ thi«»\\ M Into rniifn . nler.

7 v^Y^ Kliflt (IMII/IOM) n. Rebel-
lion, or war JU-M

:;.!. <f (tiiiUiri no okonai)
tiirlnil.-nt '

RANJAIM. • r Kv-'v >i / Y Jr 4 f$ jj? f^ n. A
kind of 11 ..ill. a species of Cnlanibac,

•!9vPY^ 41 ^ "• Tbe loud noise
.,; iirunis, etc., at the com-

loinnincc; any
rly beating of di

RAN

fiOO

RANKAI 9 v # >f j|'l F$? (midnrc no hnjiine) n.

The origin or beginning of a disturbance.
BANKAN 5 v 2r i' $j ^f" n- A balustrade,

railing.

Syn. TESDBI.
BANKEI 9 v$r >f ~$J i£ n. The orchid and

Oleo-frngrans.
BANKI 7 > % $L fr, (midare kokoro) n. In-

sanity, derangement, or disorder of mind.

Syn. KICHIOAI, MONO-GURDI.

BANNYO *) ^ ~ 7 j|'L A (mi dare irn) — s«r»<,

to enter violently and disorderly.
BANBU 7 v ^ ^g $f n. Bagged clothes : — wo

mi u i mn ton.
BANSEI 9 v -to 4 $£ i|2 (midare ni tsukimt)

Careless or negligent manufacture.
BANSEI 7 v -to 4 j$t ^ (widojvfaru yo) n. A

time or age disturbed by war.
BANSHIN 9 v ^ v tj'L 'C? (midaretaru kokoro)

Insanity, mental derangement.

Syn. KICHIOAI.
BANBHITSU 7 v J' 7 vfi & Unrestrained

exportation : kicahei no — wofiuegu.
BANSHO 9 v 5^ 3 fft ff (ora/ida «o /itw) n.

Dutch books.
BANSHO 9 ^ J/-Y £ fi ^ n- The origin, rise,

commencement. Syn. HAJIMARI.
BANSHO) 7 v S^-y $ ££] ^" n. The Emperor's
BANSEI j library.
BANSHO 9 v ^ -y £ #P £ a- Oviparous,

produced from an eKg.

BANSO 9 v y £ #]7 £| n. (med.) The ovaries.
BANSUI 7 ^/-** 4 ft! R? Drunk and disorderly.
BANTU ? v * 7 #JJ fc£ n. A kind of oval

monument over a grave : — 6a, a cemetery.
BANYO 7 v a $J gji n. The car in which the

Tentlii rides.
BANYO ^ v 3 i) i£ ffl (midare ni mochiiru)

Irregular, lawless use, abuse: shujin no ingyo

wo — snru.
BANZA 7^-9-* HI d£ (midare smoarv) Sitting

in disorder.
BANZATSU 7 v -^ ^ ^t ft »• Confusion,

disorder.

BAO 9 $ ffi] f1 n. A bamboo pipe-stem.
BAPPA 9 ^» ,i vty\ 7\ n. A trumpet, bugle.
BAPPAKWAN 7 y '* 9 !7 v "f1] 7\ '^ n. (med.)

The fallopian tubes.
BARETSU 7 \^ y Si ^'J (»«r<i6») — iiini, to be

placed or stand in order.
BARU 7 n- $£ |^ (Jlcoma ^nm/i) adv. Minutely,

particularly, in detail: — tokiakasu.
BASEITA 7 ^ 4 ? *IW^ n- Lon8 ells-
BASEN 7 -fe v ij^ ^ n. A screw, spiral, wind-
ing : — baxhiyo, winding or circular stairs.
BASETSU 7 -fe y |i jf>l n. (a Sanscrit word)

Demons who are said to devour men : — ki, id.
BASETSU *j -b y ^ ty — sum, to castrate,

emasculate.

BASHA 7 ^ ^f J$ fy> n. Woollen cloth.
BASHI 7 s, ^ ;)^ n. The order or arrange-
ment of words in a sentence : moji no —

tadasJiikarcizn.
BASHI 7 *, An aux. suff. to verbs expressing a

iuture an.l dubitativo nicaning. sutue us ran.

IlA>:niT.-i:i-:;r- 7 ^ >f A suffix adding the idea of,
like, npp.'ara:ice. or manner to the root word ;
as, oiiiHt-i'iixJiii, like a woman ; kodomo-nttkii,
cliild-likf ; aw? <j<i fnni-rushii, it looks like
rain ;/«//»-»vi.s-/i//, it looks like winter.
Syn. SON- A.

BASHIMBAN 7 v'V/'v g| $\ *$£ n. A mariner
or field compass.

RASIIIN 7 i, ^ M' ^f n- Magnetic needle.

BARHOMOX y 2^ -y >> -t v 3JS- ^ ^ n. The name
of the large outer gate ot Kyoto.

BASOTSU 7 y 7 ^. 2%. (mi-muicitri no mono) n.

A policeman, i»itrol.

i BASSHI 7 v Is fl% ^ n. (coll.) Order, arrange-
ment,— mostly used with a negative; as: —
mn nai, disordered, confused, without order or
arrangement; nisx/// nakit, id.; lieyu no nchi
ten — mo nakn shite ant, the room is all in
disorder; — wo miduxu.

BASSOKU 7 y y 9 n. A kind of candle, having
a stick projecting from the butt of it for car-
rying in the lvn.1.

BATAI 7 9 4 f £ $J (/ladafra) Naked body,
without clothing: — nite ide-kitant.

BATEN 7 7- 5^ (Eng.) Latin : — go, Latin lan-
guage.

BEI u >f f* n- Politeness, decorum, etiquette ;
thanks, salutation; a thank-offering, or pre-
sent in acknowledgment of a favor : — wo
thirann Into, impolite person; — wo sum, to
bow, to make a present out of thankfulness, to
thank, to pay a doctor's fee, to pay a teacher ;
— wo in, to express one's thanks ; Nippon
no — , Japanese etiquette; — mo *u///«;vla
thitxnrei to mini (prov.), excess of politeness
becomes impoliteness ; — teyumi, letter of
thanks.

BEI \s 4 Q- n. A command, order ; used in
direct address for, you, your honored : — wo
idaxu, to issue an order ; — ico kudasu, id.

SyU. GEJI, MEI, 1ITSUKE.

BEI is 4 fi\ (tawethi) n. Custom, usage,
practice, example, precedent, instance ; usual,
common, customary : — ni yatte ok<>n<iu, to
proceed according to established custom ; —
no nai koto, not customary; — rm/Mz/t. un-
usual, unwell ; kokoclti tnkothi — ni uani, I feel
a little better ; — nnranu liito, a person who
seldom c«>mes here; — no hi to, the person
that usually conies ; — no kusuri, the usual or
same medicine.

BEI is J g£ (tamashii) n. The soul, spirit ;
manes, ghost : hito no — wo matxurn, to worship
the manes of the dead; — wo shiznmcrn, to
pacify the spirit of the dead; hito tea bammo-
tsu no — nor/, man is the most excellent of all
beings.

Syn. KOMPAKD, REIKOX.

BEI \s 4 0 n. A small bell.
Syn. RIX.

BEI v 4 .^ This word is used as a cipher, so
that one denomination is omitted; as, *an sen
rei /mc/u j?7,=-30SO.

REI-AI u- 4 f 4 Q <j£ Your daughter,— re-
spectful.

REI

501

REI

Dress of ceremony,

u- Etiquette and

The preface to a

A wonderful ex-

BEIEOKU v J( nf 9 §g ^c n. A tree in which a
spirit or a kami is supposed to dwell, a sacred '
tree.
REIBUX \,J(-?^ 4^ FJ^ n- Notoriety, fame:

— tro konomit, fond of notoriety.
BEIBI-X is 4 y'z> pi] 2: n- Tue introduction— i

of a book.
BEIBUTSU \sJ(-fy g£ ffi n. An idol of great ;

virtue, in wliich a spirit or Hotoke dwells.
BEIBYO i ^ 4 > £ gg 4fi| n. The Civet, Viverra |
RKIMYO) zibetha.

BEICHI vx >f f- !&' fcfe n. A sacred place.
BEIDO v 4 \* ^£ A>C n. Zero: — m sagam,
AII to zero; — no shita nt kndum, to be
below zero.

• i"t jf V Q- ^ Your honored mother. !
REII»O \s 4 yf *j f% ig n. Perverseness, wicked- j

: — - no okonai, wicked conduct.
BEIFC \s 4 7 £ ^ M (•"»*" *^z^) n. A cold

wind.
BEIFI -KI- ix >f 7 ^ flgJJfc n.

robes.
REIGAKU \s 4 ii 9 tfS £$

mil-

BEIGEN \s 4 f z/ $i] •=" u
book.

N u4 y v §£ Is n
liiljition of divine power either in answering i

punishing offenders.

: ^ 4 *f US H n. Propriety, etiquette,
decorum, ceremony : — wo wmworu, to observe
the rules of propriety.

*" 4 ? $ ?S S (re/pi d« ashirau) —
turn, to treat with politeness.

v\i ix-f /y 4 pi] #. (tamethi no huka)
Exceptional : — MO koto.

,o \, 4 % 3 © © (Wloya) n. A
-on.

REIH\I \s j f\ 4 f5 ffi (ogitmii) — guru, to wor-
ii.nnt trn — xurii, to worship
</•"'. a temple of worship, a church.
i ix>f;N>f g l^f n. The tablet on which
<>f the dead is inscribed.

DIM.

' * £ •& <P (tafcrtra mono) n. The
AU< treasured up in temples or / .

>f \}y -f^A u- The perfonnei
Ufl of a k'igura, a band of music.

ix 4 i? 7 p»l ^ n. The customary
^ 4 W *> '* ) n- A wrilti.-n

i? -Y ->

Your or his (honorable)

7 tf-V* ^ 4 (/" " I'ulite

R'i'l jri< I>K' way to others.

• *> *$ M. u. A letter of thanks.
*"f *•'•?£ 8$ n. A sacred or holy
place.
RKIKAX v -f fj */ ^ ^ (/«?(mi-M«rt) Cool, cold:

lUiiuN ^ 4 ?, >, « flft ii. Wonderful answer

BEIKEI u >f ^ >f ^ gg n. Your or his (honor-
able) wife.

BEIKI \* 4 % 'v ^ n- Cold, cool: a*z fcau jcu
yohodo — ni ii>nta, the mornings and evenings
are become quite co.il.

BEIKIN i, 4 * s/ n$ fc n. A fee, money given
in acknowledgment of u favor.

BEIKON t- >f 3 ^ ^ ^ (taiuaxhii) n. The
soul, spirit, gliost, mimes of the dead.

Svil. KOMTAKI-.

BEIKU u >f ^ g» l^, n. A sacred place.
BEIKUTSU \s 4 y y gj' ^ n. A sacred cave

where an idol is worshiped.
BEIKYAKU ^ 4 $ -V 9 /$• frp {lihiakatu) Stroll-
ing about to look : ]>pittrit-<l<~>i i tc» — sui u. to

stroll abont Benten .street looking at the shops.
BEIMEI \s 4 * 4 ^ ^ (ijoki na) n. Excel-
lent name, good reputation.
BEIMIX \s4 $ >- %*&; (tatto-hito) u. The

common people.
BEIMOTSC \s 4 ^ ? ffi. $7 n. Anything given

us an expression of gratitude or politeness,

offering, sacrifice.
BEIMU vf ^ ^ TX- H. A wonderful dream,

in which a divine revelation is received.
UEIMYO is 4 * $ ^ -fc> (futhigi) Wonderful,

marvelous, supernatural.
KEINKN ^ ^ ^^ fi\] %. n. Yearly custom :

— no tilri, in the usual yearly manner.
BEIRAKU u i 7 9 ^ "& (ochi-lmreru) n. —

mini, unsuccessful in business, reduced to

poverty; to fail, go to ruin.

Syn. RAKU-HAKU.
BEI-REI ix >f u >f jffi H Beautiful, plain and

bold, as: — to fctfftn, to write in large, bold

characters, as on a signboard.
Hi-.iui vxxf 9 -f^-ffj Ingenious, clever, smart,

shrewd.

Syn. RIRO. KASHIKOI.
Knito \s 4 o $ j^ j^ Clear, transparent and

bright, as a gem.
BEIROKU \s 4 « ^ ^f ££ n. Anything given

as an expression of gratitude.

N u >f -te v f|? $$ n. Money given as a

• nt.

en u i * y ift? t?5 n. Etiquette, rules

of decorum : - - i/-»i tn.imoru.
KIIMV ^ 4 \s -r irtjfltfn. Thanks, acknowl-

ii u>f^ S^ n. A species of hard

innshroom, also called jmni-n.-Hf.ifrf.

I;: i in is 4 *, i£ tf\ n. The Balsam-apple.

Hi ism vx ^ jx ^ ^ n. The LiHii.

Id i -H i \s 4 is ^ 3- (yoki ku) n. Your good

ma.
• KI u<f :, ^ K 5^ n. The rules of

; urn. rcremony.

is 4 *> y ^ y. (yn&' tfnma) n.
V. in good wife: n<> rri'iliiltUt your wife.

r u4l'3L >$ ffl (Aii/nr.iA-r) n. Cold

u4%^I^K(a/| ; Moarl-

• ie laugh.
iHiinxt u -f is t 9 /f p n. Insinuating

502

REN

BEISOKU ix >f y 9 Q (|?> n. Your or his

(honorable) .son.

BEISON v >f V v ^ 2? Your honored father.
BEISU tx >f :*, (Eng.) n. Lace.
BEISUI ix 4 -*> ft ^ ?K (hiyamizn), n. Cold

water.
BEITAI ix >f jr 4 ^£ $£ n. Spiritual body, or

substance.
BEITAN ix 4 .£ v *§• $£ Cold, indifferent,

lifeless : b>~>y<'ki hamilutda — , trade is very

dull.
BEITEN vx >f 7- > sg: fj; n. The cypher or

figure 0.
REITKN ix 4 7- v 'fj? $£ n. A ceremony, rite,

sacrament.

BEIYAKU ix 4 -V 9 S* 81 A wonderful medi-
cine (either because of its virtues, or of its

origin being revealed by the gods).
BEIYO v>f -V # ^ ^. n. A hart, stag, antelope :

— ha kit, hurt/shorn.

BEIZEN v >f -tf v 3g |\J (i/mt no m.i«) Before
the ancestral tablet : — ye sonaern, to place
before the ancestral tablet.

BEKI \s % *$ n. A calendar, an almanac: kyu
— , the old or lunar calendar ; ttliin — , the new
or solar calendar ; yo — , European almanac.
Syn. KOYOMI.

BEKIDAI vx % #' 4 ®E 1^ (v°-yn) n- Successive
generations or dynasties : — no temlii.
Syn. DAI DAI.

BEKIOAKU ix % if 9 ^ ty n. Study or learn-
ing pertaining to the almanac or calendar : —
too mint, to study astronomical calculations.

BEKIJITSU vx ^ i? y ^f- ft n. Calendar day,
i.e. day of the year, month or week : intonja

— IPO fthirnzit.

BEKI-RKKI vx$ix$ H2 S Passing or continu-
ing through successive periods of time;
standing out conspicuously from amongst
others; prominent, illustrious, eminent; clear,
plain, evident, distinct: — no iegara, the
most illustrious families — the gentry ; — no
gnku*h«, the most eminent scholars; — to
ihitf. kazd be*lii, so distinct as to be counted.

BEKISEI \s * ^ ^ fa ft n. Pitch, tar ; bitu-
men, asphaltum.

BEKISHA v^ j^-y yj. Jg n. Almanac maker.

BEKISHI vx % »/ ]g %_ n. A history, chronicle,
annals : — yaku, science of history.

BEKISHO ix^p j^ 3 ^ ^ n. Almanac, calendar.

BJEKISO is ^ y ^r ^ ^£ n. Presenting the
almanac of the ne\v year to the Emperor.

BEKISO ix^^i> ^- ^ (fos/it no fcazn) n.
Number of years, fate. Syn. NENBO.

BEKIYS ix ^ cc. 7 ]g ?^ Successive generations,
(of past time).

BEKIZEN \s % -fe* ^ S $& a<lv- Clearly, plainly,
manifestly, distinctly. Syn. MEIHAKU NI.

BEKRWA v ^ ^ y ^ ^C n. A hot fire.

BEMBAN ixv/*v j^ ^1J n. Several seals affixed
in succession to the same document, a string
of signatures: — clnl ; — sum.

BEMBO w;)? tg ^ (fcoi-«ftif*«u) n. Love,
between the sexes : — guru, to fall in love I
with.

BEMMA us^-r 3!$ lj& (n?ri ini<i«ku) — .<?/<m,
to exercise, train, or drill one's self in any-
thing: — no /co, skill obtained by much
practice.

BEMMKN is> * is $$ J-g adv. Uninterrupt-
edly', successively, consecutively : — to shite
tuezn.

Syil. MEMMEX.

BEMMIN ix •/ \ ^ iiSf ^ (awaremi) n. Pity,

compassion, mercy.

Syn. JIHI, NASAKI:.
BEMMYO-OAKI ix^^-v^f,'^ }§^^ n. A

list of names, a catalogue.
BF.MPATSU uvX? 3^^ n. Firing in volleys,

firing together, all at once.

Syn. TSURUBE-UCHI.
BEN tx v )^ (yasui) — naru, cheap, low in

j>rice : — mono. Syn. ANCHOKD.
BEN w 4$ n. A pair of boards on which

stanzas of poetry, or sentences from the clas-

sics are written and hung up for ornament.
BEN ix v j^ Connected or joined together in a

series, a succession of, consecutive ; a row,

series ; used in counting things strung to-

gether: nenjii ichi ren, one string of rosary;

t,nnn ichi — , a string of beads.
BENCHAKU uvf-^r? ?^T3f n- Ardent at-

tachment to, or affection for, the other sex :

Jh'HJin ni — sum.
BENCHI ixvf- J^ Hit n. Purity, modesty,

uprightness : — go. nai, shameless, extor-

tionate, corrupt.
BENCHO ixvf^ JJlL $ft (tnai-asa) Several

mornings in succession.
BENCHOKU vx v f- 3 9 fifc fa Honest, upright,

exact, precise, accurate ; cheap.

Syn. SHOJIKI.
BENCHO ix v f- '> $£ ^ (mi*u no uchi) n.

Inside of the blind ; (fig.) the wife of a kmjt',

or Sh(~>yuii.
BENCHO ix>f-^ j|t 4* A company, band,

league : shilxii nn — , a theatrical company.
BKNDAI ix v ^ >f |jf 3£ (hnnu no utcna) n. The

Lotus-flower seat on which Amida is repre-

sented as sitting.
BENDAI u v if 4 ?j£ $ n. A hand-barrow,

a bier.
BENDO ix v i* ^ ^1 1g n. A boy used by

BENGA ixv^* }g^n. A stanza of poetry,
pastime in winch one extemporizes the first
half stanza of poetry, and another finishes
it : — no kicai.

BEN-OA-SEKI w-ft'-fe^* ^^^7 n. A brick.

BENOE ix v -/ ff ^ (hachisu bana) n. The
Lotus flower.

BENOE uvy n. The intestines of a fowl

or ox.
BENGESO wy^-^ ^^|j^n. A species of

Tragacnnth, Astragalus lotoides.
BENOI ix v 3r A wooden pestle.
BEXOO vx v a* ji|i ^-5 n. A compound word.
BEXGO ix v -A* 7 i^ ^* n. Union, joined to-

gether, united, fellowship : — shite k<it<> -co

hakaru ; — kitukwai, union uraycr meeting.

REN

508

RI

REXGYO ix v y # M fa n- A flowering
shrub, the Foisythia suspensa.

r \s > 4 a| $f n. Eipples on the surface
of water caused by the wind.

:x ix v 4 v jjjy: £p A row of seals affixed to
a document.

VRU vx ix ;; -y ^ jjg -'{f n. The Cotiuga,
Ampi'lirf ; also jfc£ %& 11. The blue Magpie or
Jay. Pica media.

>xr \sssg-V ? 3§ ^ n. A wooden frame
slung over the the back and used for carrying
bulky articles, as straw, etc.
REXJI \^ > ^ ££ ^J- n. The framework of
upright wooden bars before windows.

i ix > & ^ ^J- n. Lattice, — over a door.
TTSU ixvj?7 i}i 9 (mdi-nichi) A succes-
:i of days, several days in succession: — 710
iiten, a succession of rainy days.
REN jo ux v i? -V ^ fUl «ffr (shitau kokoro) n.
Love between sexes.

T,I LX »^ j» -Y ^ ^g $£ A succession of letters,
or a writing subscribed by a row of names.
REXJU uvi?3L fcfc 1!5 (nt'ri-osameru) : — suru,

to exercise, or drill one's self.
BENJUKU vxvi?^.^ jjjfj ^ — suru, to be-
come proficient, or adept in by practice ;
thoroughly trained, or experienced.
BENKA ix a/a $£ (g (yasnne) n. Low price,

cheap : — ni urn.

RKNKIX vxv*v £$ ^£ n. Alchymy: — jntsu,
id.; — Aa, alchymist.

OKU ix^a^ $ $$ n. The Emperor's
carriage: — no moto ni sumu, to reside in the
capital.
BEXKU ixVx* 1&&1 Same as ren^a.

;YC ix > ^ # jjg ^ (k<ikari-ai) Involved
along with others in the same trouble or crime,
implicated.
BEMMKI \* ^ * j '$. g[ Leagued or banded to-

ipr by an oatli.
BEMMV- • u-v^^r^r-^-^ A list of names, or

in succession.
txi^v ig i£ (mai-n«n) Several

ion.

IKD \sts~9 ^1*1 (/i««u wo mi) n. The
1 1 or seeds of the Lotus, used as a medicine.
HP \, is =? 9 3$ ^ (friminari) n.
Junction, f-onnt-fti. TI. union.
BKNFIKN uvuv «9 tg Tender love, ardent
attachment : -

vv »J j$ ^2 The union of two things
by growing together, as two branches of a tree :

> UVTI 5t 5§ n. The road traveled by
Emperor.
ri uvA'^ j£ Jft (kakari-ai) Same as

BBKSATHU vx v -^ 7 — unrtt, to consider the case
of another and feel pity : go -
beg you will d»-al leniently in consi i
my circumstance*.

v-tr v Jf. f| Several haltlr* in HUC-
oeMion, figluiiiK for many day.

."K & A. succession of branches,

REXSITO w ^ 3 j$ ^ Same as remban.

RKNTAI v > j? xf ^ p^ n. A regiment of in.
fautry, consisting of 3 battalions.

\x v> ft v ^ fl- (fciuuri u?o neru) — ju-
r^», alchyiuy.

REXTATSU '\sis* y & ^ (ner^ru) n. Trained,
disciplined, experienced.

REN-U \* isty jjj. ^ n. Succession of rainy
days.

RICNYA \s2s-v 3g ^ Several nights in succes-
siou.

RENYO ix v ot 7 |^ ;^ (fta»u no ha) n. The
Lotus leaves.

REXZA is zsrf 5jg ^JA (ma/c?zoye) — »«n/, in-
volved in trouble or punishment through the
offense of another. Syn. KENKYO.

REXZAN wf-'v jg ^ n. A chain of moun-
tains.

RENZEN ix v-fe* v ^ ^ A string of cash, cash
strung together : — ashige no /coma, a dappled
horse.

RENZOKU v v y* ^ ^ Jg| — ram, to be con-
stant or continuous, without interruption.

REPPU ix y -f t? film (hageshiki kaze) n. A
violent wind, a storm.

RERU ix A, $£ The adjective termination of the
passive verb, as : hito ni aiserareru, to be
loved by men.

RESSEKI \s y -te ^ #)] T% (nami iru) Sitting
side by side, or in a row,=r*f«u-£a; — no hito-
bito.

RESSHA \^y *• -Y ty] J^L n. A train of carriages,
a railway train.

RESSHI. RESSURU \s y x fr ty] i.v. To arrange
in order, to rank with, to have a certain grade
or order: ditiiny,~> ni — , to rank with a
dnimiyo. Syn. XARABERU.

RESSHUKU vx^axa.^ ^fijijg n. The constella-
tions, of which the Japanese reckon twenty-
eight.

REBSO tx «y y ^ij f£ n. Ancestors.

»*T4 / H^f «• Ann weight.

RETSU ix? ^i] (fKurn) n. The order, or ar-
rangement of nu'ii in ranks, filos, lines or
company, a row, series : — wo tada*u. to dress
the ranks ; — tco midaxn, to derange the
ranks ; ichi — , one company, or class.

RETSC-I ix 7 ^ fy] ii You,— respectful in ad-

Milily.

.10 ix 7 & 3 ?fl -ic n. A chaste woman,
a faithful widow=:iv;>/>M.

RETRO -6 ix y y $ #ij £ Kings, successive
kings : — ki, the Book of Kings.

RETSU/A u 7 y ?>J ^* n. Sitting in a row,
01 in ranks, or according to rank = rYMf/,/.

Hi >) J£ n. A Japanese nn '>r nearly

2^ ni'iN-H Eng.: r<J*ytJ nuuie i*u n', how many
to Tokyo ?

Hi V 3j£ n. The natural laws, or inherent

piiuciples of things; reason, principle; tint

per; meaning or MK-

niticntion: — . there is a

iciple in everything ; — tro In ni mmjfir iu,

:i in reasoning.
Svn. KUTO\VIUI

Ill

504

RIK

Ri 9 fi] n. Profit, gain, interest, ndvantnge ;
victory: — wo ern, to profit; k»no xliinainuiio
uttf iknra no ri rja am, what profit have you
on the sale of these goods? — ni iz'imin to
tempt one with hope of gain; — /;« t.tnkti, to
mnke profit; ri wo turu, to make a profit, take
interest; ri wo txukete kae*u, to pay hack the
principal and interest ; ri w<> uslunaii, to lose
the victory ; — KHTU, to benefit, to gain ; — ni
fnki'i'ii. avaricious.

BI-AI 9 7 b f1] £- i). (coll.) Interest on money.

KI-AI 9 f b i£& n. (coll.) Principle, law, or
truth : ti'iika //</ — , tlie principle of all things.

HIP.KTSU 9 x< y $fti #] (li'innre wakare) n.
Parting, separation, divorce : — no kunasliiini,
the sorrow of parting : nytibu wo — suru, to
divorce H wife.

RIBYO 9h*Jt# $A$fa n- Dysentery.

S.yn. 8H1BURI-HAKA.

RIIUJN 9?'v fi] ^ n. (coll.) Profit, gain : —

//</ » Mi/', the profit is small.

Syn. MOKK.
BICIIIGI '> f- ^ f£ |1| n. Uprightness, honesty,

morality: — nn, upright, honest ; — wo ir/i>«/v.
RIDON 9 i* y jfij ^ (tuki nibiiki) Sharp or dull,

clever or stupid.
RI-FUJIN 9 7 I? v ?£ ^ iS (kotownri wo t*n-

kiKuzii, coll.) Contrary to right, or reason ;

unjust, unreasonable, violently, forcibly: — ni

hito wo nonoxhirn.

Syn. MUTAI, MURI NI.
RIOAI 9 # 4 fij 1- Profit or loss, advantage

or disadvantage : — wo tokn, to show the

advantage or disadvantage of doing anything;

— ni ktiknwarn, to affect one's interest.
RIGAKUSHA 9 if 9 ^ -V 31 *£ ^tf n. A

rationalist, a philosopher, savant, scientist.
RIOIN 9 A- > f'] $K "• Interest money.
RIOWAI 9 f 7 ^ yS. ft. (kotowari no hoka) n.

The preternatural.
RIOYO <; ^^ ^1 4- n. A brindle ox : — no Aro

(ikdkit *lu If txuno areba sail sen kore wo suten

y<i. (See Rongo vi. 4.)
RIHAN 9 JN > JSJ| ^E. (hanare somukn) — »nr», to

turn away from, to forsake, or throw off alle-
giance.
Rm.vrsc 9 " ? S H "• Hair-dressing : — wo

tame ni yuku, to go to get one's hair dressed ;

— 70, a barber-shop.

RIHATSU 9 ^ y $\ ^ n. Acuteness of mind,
sagacity, cleverness : — na umare.

Syn. RIKO, KASHIKOI, REIRI.

RIHI 9 b J.f IK n. The right or wrong,
justice, reasonable or unreasonable: — wo
tud-ixu. to ascertain the right or wrong of
anything.

Rui 9 i? UK 3f (innk'tmono no mimi) Rustic
ears, uncultured ears : tuisei tea — ni irazu,
good music is lost on uncultured ears.

RUUN >; U 3. v jfi] ff\ n. Gain, profit: — ga
oi (tkinai, a trade which brings large profits.
S.yn. MOKE.

RIKA V 1) ?$ f (winnmn no shiia) Benoath a
plum tree : — ni kammuri wo tadaxazu (prov.),
don't adjust your hat under a plum-tree.

RIKAI 9 ^ -f ?2 fi? (kotowari wo toku) Ex-
plaining or uufoliling the reading or principles:
— «?o a urn.

| RIKAN 9 # v $ft fn^ (y/afca 7ro wnniku Kaneru)
Disruption of friendly relations, or harmony.
j RIKATA 9 -fJ * f'J -& (coll.) The profitable
mode, advantageous or convenient way : ni-
inotxn wo okui it ni wa fnue no lio ga — da, it
will be the most profitable way to send the
goods by nhip. Syn. TOKUYO.

RIKI 9 ^ 7(7 (chikiira) Strength, power, force.

RIKIMI,-MU 9 % A. i.v. To make a show of
one's strength, or authority ; to swagger, bully :
rikinde arnku, to walk in a swaggering man-
ner, to strut ; rikinde mono wo in, to talk in
a bullying manner.
Syn. IBAIUJ.

RIKIMI v $ $ n. (coll.) Vigor, power, strength,
authority : — no am kao, an intrepid coun-
tenance ; — no aru koe, a powerful voice.

RIKIMI-AI.-AU 9 * * ~T7 i.v. (coll.) To make
a show of each other's strength, as wrestlers
before contending.

RlKIMI-CHIKASIII,-8U 9 ^ S + *) "X. t.V. (coll.) To

strut, swagger, or make a display of one's
authority all about.

RlMMI-KAKRI,-RU 9* \ 1j **• ** i.V. (coll.) To

strut, swagger, bully or boast immoderately.
BIKIMIKIUI,-RD 9 4s 5 3* *• (coll.) Same as rtki-

inikaeni.
RIKIN 9 ^ v ^i] ^ n. Interest-money, profit.

S.yn. UISHI, HISOKC.
RIKI-KYO 9 * 9 -V # # ^ (cliikara no liakari)

n. Strength, power; ability, talent.
RIKISHA 9 ^ ^ "V Jj ^ n. (coll.) A strong

man, formerly an inferior attendant on a

noble ; an armor-bearer.
RIKI-SHI 9 ^ sx 7^ -Jr n. (coll.) A strong man;

a wrestler.
RIKKA. 9 7 U i U One of the 24 solar terms,

the first day or commencement of summer.
RIKKO 9 ^ # # f£ ff Jkiiqa de ynku) n. Go-
ing by land : — nite Ozaka ni itaru.
RIKKWA 9 y 9 V ±L 1£ (tute-bana) Flowers ar-
ranged in a vase.
RIKO 9 -fj »> j§ -ff ( fumi oknnau) — sum, to

perform, fulfill : yakwoku wo — turn, to fulfill

a promise.
RIKO 9 1 a i> fi] V n. Smart, shrewd, clever,

ingenious, expert: riko na mono, a clever

person.

S.yn. KASHTKOI, RIHATSU, REIRI.

RIKODATE 9 3 ^^7- f i] V tL n- (coll.) Dis-
playing one's smartness; making a show of
one's cleverness : — wo mini.

RIKOMBYO 9 3 v h'^V # $ ^ ^ n. Hypo-
chondria.

RIKON 93v ^ )^ n. Severing the marriage
relation, divorce.

BIKON 9 3 v ?fi) f^ n. Sagacity, cleverness,
ingenuity, acuteness.

BlKoHASHII,-KI-KrT 9 3 * 7 >"f f l] X^ ft. adj.

(coll.) Having the appearance of cleverness,
ncutonr.ss. or smartn
BIKU 9 ^ -^ Six : only used in comt>. words.

KIK

505

KIN

BIKU 9 9 _f£ n. The land as opposed to water

or sea : 0*<tka ye — wo i/uku, to go to Osaka

by land ; — chi, laud, dry land.

Syn. OKA, KUGA
RIKU 9 * $ $$ IT u. A separate house or

villa of the Tenslii.
RIKDCHIN >; ^ f- v ^ •$, Living retired from

business and society : — sum.
RIKUOEI 9 9 ? 4 ^ ^ n. The six acquire-

ments, viz., reading, arithmetic, etiquette,

archery, horsemanship and music.
RIKUGO 9 9 if 7 2s -£• n. Tlie six sides of the

universe, viz., the heaven, earth, and four

cardinal points; the universe.
BiKforx 9 9 / ^ f^ '%>. A land force or army:

— byoin, a military hospital: — shd, the war

office or department in the government.
RIKUJI 9 9 ¥ f^ S§ (o/ca »io miclii, coll.) n. A

land journey, by land : — wo yuku, to go by

land.
RIKTKWA * 9 * ? ^C ?£ n. The six-petaled

flower, i.e. snow.

RIKT-RYOKU 9 9 9 3 9 %% -ft (chilcara wo awa-
- sum, to unite in doing, cooperate.

Syn. KYORYOKU.

Rixrsm *) 9 3s 2\ %$ (tenshi no gunzei) n.
Th«- army of the Emperor.

RIKI-TO 9 9 9 $ ^ ${) n. The name of a
famous book on military tactics.

RIKUTSU 9 9 y JS JSJ n. (coll.) Reason, cause ;
fnlse reasoning, caviling; captious objections,
quibble, sophistry, finding fnult with : — wo
in, to quibble, or cavil ; k'uninnri no nuni —
'i-nii, what is the reason of the sound of
thunder?

RlKCTSl RASHII,-KI-KU 9 9 ? 7 S' 4 30£ 5i %.

adj. (coll.) Having the manner of a captious
person, sophistical, specious: — kotn u-<> hi.

RIKI TSCSHA 9 9 *J v"t ^J3"i •% n. A caviler,
captious r«-ns.m«T. KOI

BIKU-CN 9 9 $ ^ P£ i$ (kuga de oJntru)
nsportatioii by land: — itwaisha, laud
transportation company.

9 9 •/ 9 F^ jj (txtiznite) adv. Suc-
eeiwively, one after another: kmtr — to
kitarn, the customers came one after another.

BIKWAI 9 9 V 4 $$. ^ n. Perception, under-

z< ,1^ |^ & n. Doing by turns, in
turn, ona after :ni«iili<r: — ni turn, to take

MAWARI-BAN.

n. Gonorrhcea.

RIMBHITSn.

: 9 y 4 ft] £ n. Gain and fame: —

ire gain and fame.
' * i ^) («"'oWf«) n. A country-

•) f f^ (wa) n. A wheel: ni — */m. a
wagon ; */»i — «/ia, a four-

A Pmall bell : — wo /nni, to i

'? n. A wiKht, tho tenth part of »
.O of a gram tmy. also 10 mo; the
tenth of a ten ; goriii . half a cent.

T

The

RIN 9 v $j[ n. The name of a fabulous ani-

mal, unicorn.
Syn. KIRIN.
RIN 9 v ^ n. The corolla of a flower.

Syu. ITS \.

RINBOKU 9 ^ j)f ^ ^ ^C n. Forest tree.
: RINCHO 9 f ^r -V ^ F4 ®T ('«'»"»•« iimchi) u.

Tbe next ward of a street.
RINCHOKE 9 v f- -V fr >•

Daphne odora.
RiNCHC 9 > f- ^r &! j& n. Scaly animaN.
RINDAME «; ^ # j* ^ 5f n. A copper rin

weight. Syn. HKTEIUU.
RINDO 9v^"i> tl Ht n- Gentian, Gentiaua

scabra.

Syn. RYOTAN.
RINOEN 9 J' >* v $« "$" (mikotonnri) The

words or orders of the tetuhi: — ase no gatutlii

(prov.).
RiNGETsu 9 vyv ^ ^ (umiznkt) n. The

month of parturition,— the 10th mouth ac-

cording to Japanese reckoning.
RINOO 9 ^ 3* ;&$J n. An apple.
RINGOKU 9va*^ (^ ^| (tmi'irifinni) n. A

neighboring country or province.
RINGYO 9 s^ 3 g^ $p n. The coming of the

Emperor.
RINJI 9 v =? ^ H$f Unexpected, sudden ; con-

tingent, happening out of the regular order;

extra, special: — no y<~>, nn< xpected or special

business; — no kyaku, accidental visitor; —

gwa-uakn. special public service; — It mini, a

special train; — nninlijn, contingent expt :

extras. Syn. <>MOIGAKE NAI, FUI.
RINJO 9 v 3? "V ^ KP fa (toko ni noznmu) Coming

to the bed, clinical, as : — ktigi, clinical

lecture.
RINJO 9 > f-'-V ^r E£ ty (ba ni noznmu) — *»/>•»/.

to be present; come to aplnce: kei.<tnt*n kirnn

no — ico ki>, t<» ask tbe police to conic. ..i be

present (its at a meeting where trouble is

feared).
RINJO ') v 5? $ Bp ij& (owari ni nnzmnii) n.

Approaching the end of life, the moment of

death, drawing near to death : — no toki.

Syn. SAIGO
RINKA 9 > i) I9| fc (tontiri nn if) n. The next

or neighboring hon--e or family.
RINK A i 9 v -fj 4 |$ fa n. The scaly and

shelly tribes of nnimals: — no ;<>l;n, id.
RINKI v > * ^P^n. (coll.) Jealousy : — ico

mni, to f< el j( nlous.

Svn. 8HITTO, NETAMI. TAKIMomi.

RINM..MI-N V > t t <r ^ v R ^ ?| ^ n.
Acting according to tho occasion 01
changing t<> suit oircumstnnces an (I
— tea tikindo ni kauyr, nnri, tlie unpoitant
thing f<>r a merchant in to suit himself to the
changes (in tbe market); — ni t»n-li<ik.ir m,
to a- • to '•iicninstnnoat.

9 v fi *} K -f: (miynki) n. The going
<>f ti < plaoe.

J ^ 14 t| "• Explaining tbe sub-
•TIII succession: tfitlut no—,
a Bible class.

JR,IN

50G

BIT

RINKOKU 9 v a 9 ^ >£- n. A notice.

RIMCWAN 9 >- ^ 7 v $£} Sj-t I (tiikaku ii

RINKIN 9 v ^ v fiii} HsJ [ Magnificent, splen-
did,— as a house or palace.

RINNERD 9>^'u (E»g. ) n- Linen.

RIN-OKU 9 v ;fr ^ $$ <§| n. A neighboring
house.

RINRETSU 9 v ix ? $JS?'] Cold an(1 chilly :
/,- itnpu — to shite liadae wo saku.

HINBI 9 ^ 9 •$» i$5 "• Constant dropping.—
as rain drops from a tree, or blood from a
wound.

RINRIN 9 v 9 v $* j% adv. Very cold ; awe-
inspiring ; awful, grand, imposing: i/ulsi — to
sum.

RIXSAN 9 v-if v ^ $J n. Phosphoric acid.

RINSEN 9 > -b v n:w ^ n« An order or com-
mand from the Emperor.
Syn. BINSHI.

RINSHI 9 v is g$ ;X Arranged in order,
or in rows, as the houses in a street, or scales
of a fish. Syn. SHIPPI.

RINSHI 9 v i> J£ ^ n. A warrant, commis-
sion, or written order from the t?n*hi.

RINSHITSU 9^^? -^^n. Gonorrhoea.
Syn. BIMBYO.

RINSHO 9 > >/ =i $ #. $$ n. The sixth month
(o.c.).

RINSHOKU 9 v $, 3 ^ ^ =£5 (OS/JIWM) Stingy,
miserly, niggardly , parsimonious: — na hito,
a parsimonious person ; — ni swru, to be
miserly. Svn. SHIWAI, KECHI.

RINSO 9 v y $$ 3£ n. Phosphorus.

RINSON 9 v v > R^ }t (tonari mnra) n. The
next or neighboring village.

RINTEN 9 i, 7- v' ^ ^| n. The transmigration
of souls, metempsychosis ; by turns (Budd.).
Syn. RINYE.

RINTO 9 v b V $&)§; n. A row of lamps
suspended by large brass rings in front of an
idol.

RIN-U 9 v # !|J pfg (na0a am«) n. A long rain.

RINYE 9 v^t $fe 0 n. Transmigration of
the soul, metempsychosis (Bud.): — m mayo,
lost in endless transmigrations.
Syn. BINTEN.

RINYEN 9 vjc.v ^ gj n. A park, garden,
grove.

RINZAN 9 v-^v pg j?£ 11. The approach of
parturition, the time when parturition is
expected : — no toki.

RINZO 9 v^# $£ jjj£ n. A circular book-
case, made to revolve round a vertical axis.

RINZU 9 VT? gjt 3- 11. A kind of figured satin.

RIPPA 9 y >\ ^ ^ adj. (coll.) Splendid, fine,
magnificent : — na otokn-buri, a splendid-
looking man ; — kimono, fine clothes.
Syn. KEKKO, UTSUKUSHII.

RIPPO 9 y y< y $? ^ (o/ctfg) n. Law,
ordinance, statue.
Syn. HORITSU, NORI.

RIPPO 9 ?X7 ^y^i Enacting laws, legislative:
— £w, legislative division of government ; —
ken, legislative power, right to enact laws ; —
in, legislative assembly.

RIPPO 9 y y< ^ 5^ -% n. A cube : — lion,
cube-root; — in liirakit, to extract the cube-
root ; ixxliakit — , a cubic foot.

RIPPUKU 9 v -f y i EH (hara-tachi) n. Anger:

— fiiru, to be angry.
Syn. IKARU, OKORU.

RIBA 9 7 fi) (Ital.) n. A livre=17.1 sen.

RIREKI 9 ^ 4 $. SE n- Personal history,
account of one's doings, and the events of one's
life, one's record, life.

RIRISHII,-KI-KU 9 9 ^ 4 ;^ ;^ adj. (coll.)

Grand, imposing, severe, striking with awe

or fear, majestic: ririshiku shitaku totonoe,

dressed himself in the most imposing manner.

Syn. KIN-BIN.

RIRON 9 n v Q? ^ n- Theory, hypothesis.

Id- \\ 9 ^ 4 3^ P.t Management of wealth, or
science of wealth : — (jnku, political economy;

— no viirlii ni kmcnxhii hito.

RISAI 9 •$• J ffi % (wazawai ni kaktiru)
Suffering from calamity or misfortune : — nin,
sufferers from a calamity.

RISAN 9 -9* v j$j)r "HJc (hunare chirn) — nuni,
Separated and scattered ; shi ho ni — shita.

Syn. CVTIIil-JIRI NI NARU.

RISEI 9 -b >f J^ j£ n. The cliief officer of a
village or to\\-n,—.nanu*hi.

:t. SHoYA.

RISHI 9 S^ $'] •?• n. Interest on money : — u?o

torn; — wo harun.

Syn. BISOKU.
RISHIN-RYOKU 9 5^ v 9 9 ^ $$ '*? ~fj n«

Centrifugal force.
RISHO 95^^^ fi] * u. (coll.) Favor, aid,

grace (only used of the kami) • kaini no — wo

kumnrn.

Syn. OKAOE. MEOUMI, BYAKU.

RISHO 9 s^i> ^1?^ (icakure no urei) n. Sor-
row of parting.
RISOKU 9 y 9 %] M^ n- Interest on money :

— ica ichi u-ari, the interest is ten per cent.
Syn. in, KIGIN, SOKD.

Rissni 9^2^ f $: frfj n. A high degree or rank

in Bud. priesthood — doctor of laws.
RISSHIN 9 7 i^ v ^ J^ (»»» ^o tfff«uni) n.

Rising in rank, wealth, honor ; promotion,

advancement. Syn. SHUSSEI.
RISSHD 9 V 5s $ ±L& "• One of tne 24

terms, beginning with the first day of autumn.

RlSSHUN 9 y vrri, & 3~r One of ll

terms, beginning with the first day of spring.

Risso 9 y y V & jf n. An order of Budhhist
priests.

RISSUI 9 7 x >f && (kiri wo tateru) Used
only fig. as: — no clii mo nnslii, there was not
even standing-room, — so crowded.

Risu 9 * H M n- A- squirrel.

RisO 9 ^ ^ Jl |i n. Number of miles, dis-
tance.

RISUIZAI 9 * ^ ^ -f f'l ?.'<- ^1 «• ("1C(1-)
Diuretic medicines.

RITATSU 9*9 ^)] ^ n. Succ n'ty:

— ico mntomcni, to seek after prosperity.
RITOKU 9 h 9 %*] ffi (moke) u. Gain. ;

earnings.

HIT

507

ROB

BITSU 9 7 ££ (okite) n. Start, ordinance,

law, enactment.

Syn. SAPAMK, NOBI.
RITSCRYO V 7 }) 3 & x? n- Tne key-note or

tone of a piece of music.
BITTO >; -y h i> >£ ^- n. One of the 24 terms,

beginning \\itli the first clay of winter (o.c.).
RIYAKU 9 ^f 9 fi] 3£ n. (coll.) Help, aid, or

favor of a divine being : kami no go — de biiji

iii k'lettii, through the kind providence of God

I have returned in safety.

Syn. OKAGK. KISHO, KAGO.

RIYKKI V^* f i] & n. Profit, gain, advan-
tage, benefit : nkiuai no — ga rukunai, the
profit from trading*is small ; — ni naru, to be
profitable, beneficial, lucrative ; — ni nar<inn,
unprofitable.

RIYKX *)*.•*/ %[ g] (nfishi-bfitnke) A pear-
garden : — fliitt-i $1 j§ %- %> n.), play-
actors.

\ 9 .31 > $ $& n. Separation, sundering
a relationship, divorce : — »uru, to separate, —
as husband and wife, to divorce.

KIYFNJO 9 *• ^ & -V # $$ $& TJ£ n. A writing
of divorcement.

Syn. SATU.lo. MTKUDARIHAN.

IliY'i 93# f i) ffl n. Utility, usefulness, use:
— ?/•') moppara to sum, to make utility of
prime importance : — na mono, a useful thing.
*) "V *r 5f'J ^ n. Personal profit, advan-
tage or gain : myomon — no tame ni nan fly o
.«un/, to practise asceticism merely for fame
and personal advantage.

RIYOKU 93^ f'] $$ n. Desire of gain, avarice,

covetousness, love of money : — no tame ni

turu, to do anything from the love of pain : —

Jin hito, an avaricious person ; — may on, to be

tray by the love of money.

Syn. MU8ABORU, TONYOKU.

V =*• $ 3.1 $] (ic'tlcc) n. Beason, cause,
motive : knto no — wo tatuneru, to inquire
into th<- reason of things, or cause of an affair.
BIZOKU 9 •/ p ^H f£ A rustic, boor, country-
man :— no, country, vulgar; — no kotoba,
vulgar language.

IK 4y> ?5 ti" (coll.) n. Convinced by

reason, confuted : — guru, to convince, or

overcome by argument ; — ni mtikeru, to yield

to the power of reason.

t> £& A scull or oar of a boat: — tco OKU,

work a scull ; — toko, the pivot on which

nil works.

Bo w i$ n. A hearth, or fire-place in tin-
floor : — IPO kakoniu, to sit round the fire
place; — ni atant, to warm one's self at the
hearth.
Bo o n. A kind of gauze silk, used for

•i/i'M n. An ass, dot

hew: rh~> rn, iin-niing dew.
D Jy\ (tm c hi) A road, journey: churo, a
>. a distant journey.

' • •••uliar to the r.
">, look; thiro, do it;
tutt<- kurcro, bring it here.

R« 7 y ^ "• Solder for cementing metals :
— nite tnukeni.

Bd p £ ^- — «nm, to sport, toy, play with; to
handle.

Syn. MOTEASOBU.

Bo 7 £ j^fj n. A corridor, porch, gallery.

Ro 77 *R n. Wax, enamel.

Bo n ty |$ (takadono) n. The second or upper
floor of a house; a brothel: — ni. nobont, to
ascend to the second-story=niA-'a'.

Bo 7 ^ 2f! (/u'fo-j/«) n. A jail; a pen, cage.
Syn. UOYA.

!K> 7 ^ T£ («»') «• Old age. old, aged : — »co
irnsuwte tnwamureni, to forget old age and
engage in play ; fu-ro, not growing old.

Bo 9 ^ ^ (Itataraki) n. Toil, labor, trouble,
fatigue, weariness, care: — sum, to toil, labor,
take pains ; to reward labor, to thank for ser-
vices done; — shite kd nnnlii. much labor and
no profit ; chikara ico — suru, to labor with
the hands; kokoro wo — suru, to labor with
one's brains.
Syn. HONEORI.

Bo 7 ^ $. n. Consumption, phthisis.

Bo 7 i> (sometimes also pronounced and writ-
ten short, as ro) A future, or dubitative suflix :
ar~> mo shirezu, nakaro ?» n sJiirezu, wlicthor
there are or not I know not ; ame tin furfi ka
to omou, I think it will rain ; sorr de i/oknru,
I think that will do; dekitnro, I think it is
done; itta de aro, he might have gone ; ntnnl
mo shirenakata, I did not know whether I hit
him.

BOBA w ,t % $ An old woman : rofu, % &
id.

BOBA. n ,* %| .% n. An ass, donkey.

BOBA 9 »> >* ^ ,% An old horse.

BOBAI =)-? ,<>f irifc fa n. A species of plum,
Chimonanthus fragrans.

BOBAI J p >S4 1$. ffl (awateru) Alarm, con-
sternation , fright : — «uru; — $hiU nigtru.
Syn. UROTAE.

BOBAN J1?>*y 3£& n. A jailer=/a'toya-
mori.

BOBAN n /^v 5§ ^ n. A steople, spire

BOBARAI 9<r/N*7b 5]I ffi n. Dismissing all
prisoners from pris.-n, amnesty: — icookonaii.

BOBA-SHIN 9 *r >* * ^ %. i^ '^ n. An old
woman's 1). ait. kin. I Mid thoughtful, tender
solicitude, anxiotis rare, volunteering advice.

BOBESO P x< y (^ #} n. The wooden pin or
nipple on which ;i scull works.

Syn. RODOKO, ROH07.0.

BOBO n ^ & 5? n- Tllc Kinperor'i train or
cavalcade: — tadaihiku kuruwa tco kithirate

E6eo y <r »K it # n. A«ed mother: go — va

t> ihnt-ii ni ,i itnti iHis<tiin<uut how old is your
BOtl

"^ 55 f£' "• (»»»>''« »"> /lofori) n.
.yside: — ng.

EOBCOTO 9 *> '/ ¥ -Y * 5f: <t ^f "• The

BYd 9 ^ tf -V ! lie diseHse called

" old-ngu " : -- </c ilunn, to die of old age.

ROC

508

KOK

Bociro P 17 7- rj ff ,% n. A caged bird : — no
omoi wo ii(i8n, to feel like a bird in a cage.

Bor>6 5 # i* # gp ^ n. The servant or fol-
lowers of a lord.

BO-DOKU P -tj b* 9 #JJ i$ — sum, to read aloud
to others.

BODON P K" v ^ $» Stupid, dull, ignorant.

Syn. BAKA, OROKA, GU.

BOFU 7^7 ^f 5C An aged father.

BOFU 7 # 7 # PS M u- Low, vulgar, or

mean customs.
BOGAI 7 # if 4 $fr *£ n. Consumption,

phthisis.
BOGAN 7 W^ ;£ |$ (oime) n. The- eyes of

an old person, dim.
BOGETSU P $ y ? *{£ H («/«»«««) n. The

twelfth month.
BOGI ? 7 =^ 4| *& (fcerri an") n. Crickets and

ants : — no i/otuku ni liito <j<i m/Vru.
BOGIN p *£ v Jj§ $# n. Boad money, money.

for traveling^iro//", rohi.
Booo p a' ;£ $i After one is old, in old age.
BOGOKU 9 <fr sf jr JfE. QH n. A jail, prison.

SyU. ROYA, HITOYA, GOKUYA.

BOGOSHI 7 $ =f ^ £1 $ n. A coarse basket

for conveying prisoners.
BootJ P / «> $§ PI?, (michi no snmi) n. The

corner or angle of a road : — ni tadnznnnte

fhoku wo ho, to stand in the corner of a road

and beg for food.
BOGWA P / 7 $£ gA. (7io/i7c») — sum, sleeping

in the fields, — as a beggar.
BOBA ^ £ >\ -j$ ^ n. Sulphate of iron,

copperas. Syn. RYOKUBAN.
BOHEI 7 ^ -» T> ^ ^c. n. An old soldier

exhausted by want of food or hardship and

unable to fight.

BOHI P b 5§ ff n. Traveling expenses.
BOHI 9 «> b ?^^ n. Useless expen
BOHITSU 7 # b 7 ^ ||E n. The penmanship

of an old mnn.

BOHOZO P /jt y* n. Same as robfto.
BOIRO 77>fp i^^n. A glossy green ish-

black color. Syn. SHINNUHI.
BOITSU 7 *j 4 v % j^ n. Labor and ease,

pain and pleasure.

BO-JAKU =j -fj ^^( y =£ ^0 Old and young.
BOJI P j^ 5§ ;^ u. On the road, in the way;

an alley, a lane : byoki de — ni tdri/u shita,

stopped on the way on account of nektteM.
BOJI,-ZURU P ^ -£ A- vfi t.v. To make fun of,

jeer, scoff at: iwan mane sliite hi to wo — .
BOJIN p & v S& A n. A person passing along

a road, traveler.

BOJIN 5 # i? v ^f A. An old man, elders.
BOJINSEI 7^a?>-b-f ^A^. n. The south

polar star.
BOJITSU 7 £ 3? ? ^; ^ (shojiki) Simple and

honest.
BOJO n ^ v> | "V A ff %$. (slu'ro ni konwru) Shut

np or besieged in a castle: — sun/, to shut

themselves up in a castle for its defense.
EO.TO 7 V *f: 3 ^ -^r M. An official title ap-

]>lie«l to the matrons who superintended the i

shogun's or daimyo's harem.

7 *? & tj % 4» See gorfijil.
BOJU 7 ^ ^ * fip « Same as rodo.
BOKA 7 ^ ^r ^K ^c n. A corridor, gallery,

covered way, hall. Syn. WATARIDONO.
BOKAKU P ij -ft ^ & Ri n< A. tower or house

of many stories.

BOKAN 7 $ 1j ^ JfJ Jf u. White coral.
BOKEN P ^ v ^ j$| — sura, to become known,

revealed, disclosed, detected, as of anything

concealed ; to appear.

Syn. ARAWARERU, HAKAKU.

BOKETSU P $ >• y i^fj \fci n. (surg.) Aneurism
or extravasation of hlood.

BOKITSU p ^ y ^ ^5 n- .The loquat, Photinia
japonica. S>n. HIWA.

BOKKAKU p 9 U ^ x \ ^ n. Six-angled : a
hexagon.

BOKKAKD P ^ -ft ^ 1&1$ (thika no tsnno) n.
Hartshorn.

BOKKON p 9 3 f ^ tf^ n- Tne six St '
according to the Bud., vi/.., the eyes, ears, nose,
tongue, body, and heart.

BOKKOTSU P 9 3 •? ^ rf- n. (coll.) The ribs.

BOKO p i> u ^ PS ^ n. An ugly or mean
town, or side lane inhabited by the poor.

BOKO 7 i> 3 ^ ^ #; n. Veteran skill, or old
and skillful : — n<> /ws/»', a veteran soldier.

BOKOKU P 3 y ~fft- faj n. Bus.-ia.

BOKOKU P «> 3 ^ -^ #J n. A clepsydra.
Syn. MIZU-DOKKI.

BOKU P ^ ^C (wnt^u) Six; jil-rokii. sixt-rn ;
roku-niku, six times six ; rolni-jtl, sixty; /•<)/.•»/-
/^< /c/</', one-sixth; rokii-b<ni, the sixth ; ;-o/,-<(-
btimme, the sixth one; rukn-nin, six per
roku-dn, six times.

BOKU P ^ $£ A record, account : — *«/•», to
record, to write an account of, make a note of ;
furnku, an appendix to a book.
Syn. KI.

BOKD P 9 f^ n. The salary, pay, or rations
of an officer, the income of a lor.l : /•«•&»/-
nu»uhitot an official who receives the salary
but neglects his duty.

BOKU P 9 ^£ (coll.) Even, level, straight, good,
well: — wo mini, to see whether a thing is
level ; — ni sum, to make level or horizontal :
— na aisatan wo, aJiimti, did not give a proper
salutation ; — na koto di> icu nnknro, I am
afraid it is something unpleasant ; - - tii
shiranu, do not know it well ; — ni im, to sit
at ease, or in a comfortable position ; — na
yntau de wa nai, he is not a good man ; —
de naxhi, he is a bad man. Syn. TAUUKX.

BOKD 7 i) 9 *£*-£ (hone-ori) n. Labor, toil.

BOKUBAN p y tty $$ $& u. Sulphate of iron;
i.q. roha.

BOKU-BISO p 9 t* T * J& ^. # ('*(/'*') n- A
kind of sea-weed.

BOKD-CHIKU p 9 f • 9 ^ lg n. The six
domestic animals, viz., the fowl, dog, cow,
goat, horse, and hog.

BOKU-DO p 9 $ ^ /j£ n. The six cardinal
virtues, or means of passing to Nirvana, vi/.,
charity, morality, patience, energy, contempla-
tion and wisdom.

ROK

509

RON

ROKC-DO n 9 t? $ ^ T|? (mntxit no michi) n.

The six roads or states of Buddhist transrni-

gr.-ition or sentient existence, \iz.,jiyokn, gaki,

ehilnuho, shnrn, nini/cn, tenj/'.
ROKCOU n 9 >/ ^ jt n. A complete armor,

f.)n-:isting of six pieces: — w<> shiment, to

clothe one's self in armor.
RoKrji P 9 i? £& 3* n- Notification, notice.
RoKr.nx P^^V ^ ££ "• (Bud.) All sensual

objects, or objects which are perceived by the

MX senses of seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting,

touch and thought.

") P ^ i? i ty $? 3r n. Hnrtshorn.
KOKC: -MAKD n 9 •* 9 fih fi£ n. (ant.) The

pleura: — yen, pleurisy.
KUKUN 7 t? 9 v gp ^f V°"°.9°) Used by a

woman in respectful address — my husband;

also, you— to a gentleman.
ROKURO P ^ P f^ ^ n. A pulley, windlass,

capstan ; a turning lathe, a potter's wheel: —

fjiinna, the chisel of a lathe.

•:o oiiu n 9 P *£ 9 ££' $J n. A drill

worked by a lathe; a bow-drill.
ROKUROKU P ^ p ^ adv. (coll.) Well : —

nJtirdiin, do not know it well; — kamaicanai,

did not treat him well.

n. YOKC.
ROKD-ROKU P p P 9 £$ fj^ adv. Triflingl}',

idly, uselessly: — to shite yo u~o okuni, to live

a useless life.

D. (IL'ZU-OUZU.

ROKD-ROKU P 9 P 9 \lfl \$[ adv. Dripping or
flowing, as something of thick consistence:
clti \cn — to xitite kaica no xhirn nuini mo uke

nite IKI f/ -I resin.

BoKCRo-Kum p 9 p 9 \f %\ y$ $* n. One
whose neck is lengthi-ui:«l to an enormous
extent.

BOKU-SAI n 9 V 4 >^^ n. The sixth days of

the month, being every fifth day, on which

services are held at a temple, or lec-

n ; thus, icJti-rokti are the 1st,

Cth, llth, JOth, 21st, 2fith days; sdmpaclii, are

:rd, 8th, 13th. 18th, 23rd, «8th.
BOECSAI p ^ -9- -f ^e, -^ n- Ab;iti-.
BOKCSAKU P ^ ^ y ty <fc (xliihnri torn) — *nrn,
: lane wo — $itru, to
extort money.

c P ? i'-Y^ ^ A Six feet, a
s chair- bearer, so named from his
ire.

n 9 S'* ^ ^ n. Same an rakl;»n.
SHIN P ^ i'i/ J; ty n. Tho six re-
lation r, older brother,
y«r, r, wife, and child.

'•' 9 ^Y£ $FH$ n. Vc,digris.

^-L -K & n. (Bud.) The six
pniha of t

'; jj n. (Bud.) The six
•< po«*e«8< >i
VOKI; n '•

•«.•» (Bud.).

- 9 v 4 j£$f'n. Aloe*.
Bo«« z, %t ,£ , ; tula,

i la in ano.

EOKYO n <V :V- 1 fl ^ («c/*» r// /,•.»/« r)?-?0 Con-
fining one's self to the house, living in ro-
tirement (>v seclusion.

ROKYO 7 \y =\- \y ^ 15 Infirm from nge: —shite
modify n h<'kiir<i-it.

ROKUZUMI p ^ 7* 5 n. An inked line, used in.
line, or leveling, as in

(A-af<r) n. Provisions,
.% ^ n. The Roman
^ .f? ^t n' Roman
j ^ n. Argument, dis-

making a straight

sawing timber.
ROMAI 7 tf v j $&

victuals, fo d.
ROMA.TI p <f; -r jJ

letters or alphabet.
ROMAKYO P # -* >r

catholic church.
ROMBEN wv

putation, discussion.
ROMBUN PV/V f£j 5^ n. Written argument.
ROMEI p > ^ ^ ^ (t^Myu no inuchi) n. Life

evanescent as the dew : — wo tumiann.
ROMO 7 ^ qe ^ ^ -^ To bo childish from age,

decrepit, infirm. Syn. BOKERD, OIBORE.
ROMPA p>y\ v/rj$Z. (Hi/aount) — flint, to con-

fute, disprove, reiute, overthrow by argument :

Into no sct>iu iro — snrn.
ROMPAN vti'sSZ' ^ p] (ronji wakeni) — sum,

to discuss an. I decide ; to quurrel.
ROMPO »i'y\7 ^ <^j "• L°gic; i.q. ronri.
ROMUSUA 7^-»»>''Y ^^^ u- A. veteran

soldier.
RON P v fi^ n. Dispute, debate, argument,

discourse, discussion: — m imikete HH> ri ni

k'dau (prov.); <innin ni — ira inni/nlut nari,

it is useless to dispute with a fool ; — ico mini,

to dispute; mizu hike — , a dispute in which

neither party has the advantage.

Syn. AGETSURAI

RONDAN p ^ #' ^ *fa |{)r (ronji fndameru) —
, to discuss and resolve upon.

RONDAN vt "^

discussion.
RONEN J $3-

age.
RONOI n s/ if

disputation,
Roxuo P > d*

alects: — ?/'
\- 9 <fy n

some

r* ^l n- Disputation,
(oitarn toslii) n. Old

Q( «. Discourse, discussion,
rgument, controv.
£3? »§ n- The . an-

»» /lo — xliinizit (prov.).

;^ A »• \ xiinutr.ii wlio. for
ffense to his superior. . dis-

of his est and

.nt.

RONJI. -no or -ZORO P v ^ t. ^ : i-uss,

to discourMO on, debute, run-

zezit. ling.

RONNAN t> :, + ^ ^0 (HIM; i ' wnjini) —mini,
in icaHoning t

« -^^ Ci J* «dv. Of c*
Without coiili. ilbt.

Syu. MOCI r
RONRI n y 9 ;^ Jl n. Logic, logical : — 0"*'',

>/m, books on logic.

RONHETHK ay^y & Jli n. Tin1 process of

DOM ;

t» x J^Y t& 4f n-

t, contestant.

ROP

510

RU

HOPPAI p 9 *\ 4 >V fft Six glasses or cups
full : cJuticait ni — nu niizu, six tea-cups full of
water.

ROPPIKI p p he * ^ & Six tails (head) of
iiuimals, or six pieces of cloth: ushi — , six
head of oxen.

ROPPON P ^ ;]f v >V ^ Six sticks, — as in
counting sticks, timber, posts, pencils, etc.

ROPPU P 9 -f x\ flft n. The six viscera, viz.,
lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and
ovaries.

ROPPUKU P 9 -f 9 ^\ %& Six doses of medicine :
kusnri — , id.

ROPPYAKU p 9 ^19 >'c If Six hundred; —
mini, six millions.

ROPPYO p 9_ [** * 3\ f& Six hags of anything :
kumf — , six hags of rice.

ROREN 7 ty \s ?/ =jf ifcfj Long practiced or ex-
perienced in, veteran: — teijika, a veteran
statesman.

ROHETSU P \s y yfaty] (uimibeni) — turn,
to arrange, put in order, to state in regular
order.

RORETSU w is ? (coll.) Pronunciation : ha ga nu-
ki'ta — (ja tnawariniasenn, owing to the loss
of teeth his pronunciation is bad; — no
iiunraranu hodo ni sake ni yutta, so drunk he
cannot spenk plainly.

RO-RO 7 # 9 £ <"& V& Wandering, outcast,
homeless: s/m no — mitnte-gtituku, hard to
see one's master an outcast.

RORYOKU 9 fr V 3 * # # n. Toil, labor : —
alia, a laborer.

ROSAI =7 1j -f 4 $f{ $% n. (med.) Consumption, I
phithisis.

Syu. ROQAI, ROSHO.

ROSEI 7 i> -fa 4 i^ £ n. " The wolf star,"
Sirins.

ROSEKI 7 7 -b * i^ 37 n. Marble.

ROSEN P i> -b v 3$ j!j£ (yakata bttne) n. A
bout with a saloon built on it, for pleasure ex-
cursions.

EUSKTSU p $ -te y vfij Vl!^ u- (mod.) Flowing,
leaking, stillifMimn.

ROSHA 7 ^ a-' -V 5)-! £• n. Imprisonment : —
ico indshi-tiukcru, condemn to imprison-
ment.

Syn. JURO.

Rosin y 1} *s $£, ^- n. The Chinese philo-
sopher Lautsz, the founder of Taoism.

Rosni 7 ^ y ;j^ -jr n. Same as ruidn.

Rosni 5^5^ n. Dying in jail.

ROSIIIA o v' ~Y ^ ^ T^J <2 n- Russia.

ROSHIKU n is p ^ !{(5 — sum, sleeping or lodg-
ing in the fields, — as a betrgar.

ROSIIIN P *>^/ £§ ft£ n. The Emperor's bed-
chamber.

RUSHIN 7 i> 2^i/ ^ /c? Wolfish heart, savage,
cruel.

BO-SIIIX 7 ^ S^ v ^ $3. Aged parent.

ROSHITSU n ty ^ ^ PS ;£ (iyanliiki ie) My
mean house (humble).

ROSHITSU p $ i- y vffi ^c n- Nocturnal emis-
sions.

Syu. ISEI, MOZO.

ROSHO 7 ^ ^-Vi> $ ££ n. Consumption,
phthisis.
Syu. ROGAI.

ROSHO ^ ^ -b ^ ^ ty (nitnru wakaki) Old
and young, old »ge or youth: — /»j«, the
length of one's life is uncertain.

ROSHU 7 $ $S=L % ^- n. An old hand, experi-
enced person, a veteran.

RosnO p t? I*? PS |^ (iynshiki nnrai) Mean,
low or debasing customs : — wo issen sum, to
leave off debasing customs.

ROSHUTSU P \> J' -t. y \l'] & — suni, to leak out;
oke kui'd niizu //a — xunt.

Roso 7 ^^^ ^^ (midarini) adv. Carelessly,
slightingly, negligently, perfunctorily.

Roso 9 >> -9- £ :?£ -^ n. (med.) Lupus, noli-
me tan^'

ROSOKU 7 ^ y ^ 3£ /^. (nituru ashi) n. Old
legs, the feeble steps of an old person.

ROSOKU 77 y^ ijft ^ n. A candle: — tate,
a candlestick ; — /<•<> t.mkeni, to light a candle.

Rosui 7 «> ^. >f ^ |{ (oi-otorocru) n. Old
and decrepit, dotnge : — sum.

ROTAI p !* 4 ^ ^ n. A platform built on
the roof of a house ; a gallery, terrace.

ROTAI 7 # jt <i ^ •£ Used in respectful ad-
dress to an old man- venerable sir.

ROTAKE,-RU 7 $ ft ^ ^ nf, i.v. To be genteel,
refined: r<~>takftnru Into.

ROTEI P ^ >{ ^ fl (mtc/it nori) u. The dis-
tance by road, length of a journey: han niclii
no — , half a day's journey.

Roxd 7 T> y ty 'fe 1% n. Deadly night shade,
belladonna.

ROTO p h £ JS§ IH (w/c/ii Jjo 7tofo7-t) n. Road-
side: — ni tatsn, to stand by the wayside, as
a beggar ; — ni nuiyuu, to be friendless and
reduced to beggary.

ROYA 7 $ f Jf£ /^ n. A jail, prison.
Syn. IIITOYA, OOKUYA.

ROYA p -V j^| ^ n. A scull or oar- maker.

ROYEI n ic. >f ^& :'^; n- -A- field encampment.

ROYEI 7 i> at >f f$ |j; n. Singing with a loud
voice: — shft, a collection of poems.

KMYKKI 7 i> ^ ^ jjj: ££ n. Toil, labor.

ROYEN 7 ^r jc. v ^ ;i$j (noroslii) n. A signal
rocket, beacon.

ROYO n 3 £ JJ§ ^ n. Money for a journey,
traveling expenses.
Syn. RYOHI, ROGIX.

ROXEKI 7^-tf^ 3&3f Brutal and violent,
savage, cruel ; mingled in confusion : — mono,
a ruffian; hone niku — to xliite niidarn, the
bones and flesh were mingled in disorder ; hi-
ban — .

Syu. RAMBO, ABARERU.

ROZOKU P v*^ ^ ^ n. Sugar-cano or sorghum.
Rozu 9 $ •£ ;?£ ^ n. Deficiency in full

weight or quantity; wa^te, loss, leal;

damage or loss from being kept long: — <ni

tutxn; — mono, damage I or unsalable g-

Syn. MEnt.
ROZUKE 7 7 */* *- C" Jw Soldering: — fiirn,

to solder, — metals.
Ru A' The terminal syllable of the adjective

RUB

RUZ

form of the verb, as: mini Jiito, the seeing
man, or the man who is looking; mieru Aa/m,
the being seen flower, or flower that is seen ;
kikiturn Ititn, the person who heard; knitiint

. the tiling which was purchaseil.
BCBERI >Ux< y n. The loss of metal in melting.
^ 7 'jft ^ — sum, to spread, extend
over: hyubau qa xekcn ni — , the report spread
over the world ; I>uppr> tsnya ni — , Buddhism
has spread over the empire.

Syn. HIKOMARU.

Bui *-# ^ ('•'//"') "• Kind, sort, class, race,
ins: icatukuthi ichi ruino mono, persons of
the same family name as myself ; — ico motte
Httumeni, to arrange in classes: — turn, to
be alike, of the same kind ; tomo wn — wo
uwttf atsinnarn (pro v.j— birds of an feather
flock together.

. SHU-RUI.

Rri ii ft ^ n. A parapet, wnll, or rampart, em-
banl;m<>nt : — iro kataku mini, to strengthen
the rnnipart.

Rn ^ # ^J (knsanaru) Lying or heaped one
on the other ; many.

i >u # 9' 4 Hr* \\ Many generations,

t;(.ns in succession.
s A, ft if $, ^ jj^ (namida no me) n.

. s full of tears.
A, ft >/ -y ^, J\ Several months in

: a. ft $ ffi ft (niru) Similar, like to,
simulating : — korent, a disease simulating
cholera.

;t # :.* y % ft Many days in suc-
iii , several da\ s.

^cu /t #U 9 \ /;; }£ n. (med.) Lachrymal
nd.

N *- # a */ \fo -JH (namida no ato) u.
-..:ark t-r tr.ioe. left by tears.
,v\ A, # fr ty $ft ft i). A conflagration
.-:ul to other buildings : — ni an.

VAN *, # 9 y * \fo<% n. (med.) The

met.

.\.#%.y % H£ Several years in suc-
ewfiioD.

ft. 9 $s ^ %? (kntanaru tamaflo) Eggs
uther : — ynri mo ayawthi, more

: u i>i]<> of -
i A- 4 i, v ':/ ^2 "• Scrofula.

'rt->f £8 ^'1 (nituni t.nn,'>lu) n. A
be .-:nnc land.

^ "-^ %> ^5 1>li<1'1 "I1 «">«• "» the
other: — t» tliite taina no gotoihi, piled upon
one anothrr like balls.
KCIHF.I *• ft ^ 4 3& \\\ Several gonrru:

M ^^tc v $ S^ n. ' 1 ftd-

Ttocetncnt in ofllcc <>r rank.

•"y *K tt n. Bonds, fetters.

RcisiiO *- ^ -tt t> |K ^* n .

* II fi n ^v- t'"« away of
the flesh, emaciattuu, atrophy,— yaiem.

r.uiYAKCT >w^-V^ ^ ^1 (nitaru knsuri) u.

Same kind of mcuii-mu; counterfeit medicine.
BDIYEX A- ^ *• ^ ^ ^ n. Relation, connection

by birth.
RUIYO * # 01 7 ^ ^ Several branches of the

same family.

ROIZA *,#*? ^^A (A:a/cart-ai) Involved, im-
plicated with others.
RUIZOKU *'&•/? |^^ Relation, connected

by birth, eurne family.
ROKASU A- ^r :*, n. The dross, or scoria

which separates from melting metals.
RCKEI **>r 4 $t ffJ] n. Transportation, or

exile for crime.

Syn. ROZAI, EXTO.
RDNIN n-n^ ^.A (nagathibito) n. An exile,

or one transported for crime.
RURI A- >; J^ J|5 n. The name of a precious

stone of a green color, emeraKl.
RURI >\* >; |g ,t3 n. The name of a bird, the

variegated kingfisher.
RURISO n- V If T> J$ J^J t£ n. The Foi-gct-me-

not, Myosotes palustri.-.
RURO x-^5 ^ ilt ilJ Wundering about without

any settled home, as an outcast: — no mi ni

naru, to become a wanderer or exile; — turn,

to wander.

Syn. SAMAYOI.
RURU ^ >\* ^ (same as rent) A terminal suflix

to verbs used only in books.
RURU n- ;i- $£ #$ adv. Minutely, particularly:

— vwshi-iwbi'rn.
Syn. KOMA-OOMA.

Rusu A*-*, yg ^f (todomari mamorn) n. K

ing watch, or taking care of a house during

the absence of the master; absent, not at

home: — wo sum ; inijui — tin, they are all

out, or there is nobody at home ; — ico tsuktiu,

to pretend not to be at home.
RUBUBAN A.*,?V ^ tf- ^ n. Keeping watch

during the absence of thn master ; also.

that keq trn.

RUSUCHO >\, •* + A> «jf ;^p. x|» During one'*

absence: — uliiinc hint, the. hnuso is looked up

during on<
RDSUI H.^.^ $? i >f; n- Tnc name of an

oflicer of ;i dn • h:nl th" cure "f th«-

family in his maKter'n ul

also the agent for transacting all outside >
>; also the title of an oil,

yitn'n government ; any one that keeps watch

during the absence of th<
ROSUMORI /w^^ 9 W i 3" SfttnOM ri("
• * T * SH W

of the soul (Hud. i, n losis.

xYEN.

RDTSO * •> » -yi ij i

or circulating from one to HI

— turn.

Syn. r*r
RCTSUBO trVtf H t< »• A nurible.

i A. y -f JR. 3)*
exile for crime : — lit okonawartru, punished

'

SIIIMA NAOAHHI, KXTO, UHKBI.

RYA

512

ftYO

RYAKU 9 -Y ^ Eft u. Abridgment, abbrevia-
tion, summary, epitome: — mini, to abridge,
to abbreviate, to curtail, to shorten, to slight,
to omit; tt'ki no kuni ico — sunt, to seize the
enemy's country.
S.yn. HABi'Kr.

RYAKUBUX 9 -y 9 '/ f 0& 5t n. An ab-
breviated letter, epitome, synopsis.

RYAKUDATSU 9 Y ^ ^ y t£ 3^ Same ns n/o-
daf.s«.

RYAKUFUKU >; Y * 7 ^ ^ fl£ n. Undress ; not
court dress nor uniform.

KYAKUOI 9 -V 9 ¥ U£ f*£ »• An abridging or
omitting of proper or customary forms.

RYAKUJI 9 Y * i? U& if- n. An abbreviated
word, contracted diameter.

RYAKU-SHIKI 9 -V * *" a? $L ^ 11. An abridg-
ment of the proper form, mode, rule, or
ceremony.

RYO 9 -y »> ^ u. A command, order; i.q. rei.

RYO 9 3 # $ (rtj/«) u A kind of silk stuff,
damask.

RYO 9 n # SI (MJiu) n. A dragon.

RYO 9 Y # j?j n. A tael, the value of four
ichibus, or GO momme or 100 sen ; two, both :
— tannin, two or threw men; ichi — iiiclti,
one or two days; — uxlii, both feet ; — mimi,
both ears ; -- ni ikura, how much for a ryi't.

RYO 9 -Y $ $$ n. The numeral used in count-
ing wagons: Ituniina nan ryf>, three wagons.

RYO 9 -V $ 2* (t'linatliii) The spirit of one
dead (see iki-iyd, xhi-ryo) ; i.q. rei.

RYO u7 $lt n. Hunting, fishing : — wo sum,
to fish, to hunt.

Svil. KARI, SUNADORI.

RYO u i> $4 n. Price, stuff or material for
making anything: kimono no — ni kiinr icn
yaltu, gave him money to buy material for
clothes ; kimono no — ni nutmen ico yarn, to
give cotton cloth as material for clothes ;
tunkai — ni kdiui wo kotte oku, to buy and
lay by paper for use; sushi — no kutana, a
sword kept for wearing; thokn — no koine,
rice for eating; kyuju — , the price of in-
struction, tuition fee; nomi — n* inizu wo
iuldiT.iyn, to lay up water for drinking.

RYO 9 -y # v^ n- The dominion, territory or
estate belonging to a lord, or ruler; juris-
diction; used also as a numeral in counting
helmets, etc.: — stint, to rule, govern, have
dominion. Syn. RYOCHI, RYOBUN.

RYO 9 -V # j| n. Ability, talent, capacity,
measure, quantity: — no liiroi hito, a man
of great ability. Syn. KIRYO.

RYO 9 "Y i> & Used only as an adjective of
praise—good, excellent, skillful, as: rydba
^ j^, a good horse; riio-i ^ g, a good
physician; ryo-sho ^ jf^, a good general;
ryo-yakii kitchi ni nigashi (prov.), good medi-
cine is bitter to the mouth.

RYO-AN 9 Y » T * 13; Pi^ n. The three years
of mourning on the death of the Tenslti.

BTOBU 9 -Y ^ y ft < ^ Both religions,— of
Shinto and Buddhism ; said of a sect that
adopts both religions.

RYOCUN 9 -y $ ~f ^ $R fr n. Dominion,
domain, territory, or estate belonging to a
king, a lord, or monastery; jurisdiction: —
no Injnkutho, the farmers or peasants belong-
ing to an estate.

RYOCHI 9 -y i> f- ^H ftfe n. The land, territory,
or estate belonging to a lord or temple.

RYOCHI 9 -Y £ f" & &P n- Innate or intuitive
knowledge : nurawnzu shite, shim wo — to in.

RYODAN 9 3 jf ^ fa gg n. An army corps,
brigade.

RYODATSU 9 V # if y i^ ^ (kasumf, torn] —
«nnt, to take by force, to plunder, to pillage.

RYODO V -Y £ 1? ffi fJi adv. Two times; twice;
both tunes.

Syn. FUTA-TABI.

RYODO 9 -Y «> if tr ^ iff n. Supply of provi-
sions, road by which provisions are conveyed.

RYOFC 9 Y $ 7 $ ^v fc (snzushiki kaze) n.' A
cool and pleasant wind.

RYOOAKE 9 Y *? if * ffi ^ n. Two black boxes
made of bamboo used in traveling.
Syn. HASAMI-BAKO.

RYOOAN 9 "Y ^ i) * ffi H?< n. The two eyes,
both .

RYOOAE 9 -Y ^ if ^ ffi 4f" n- Changing money:
— wo sum, to change money.

RYOOAEYA 9 -y # if -^*r ^ |f- £s n. A money-
changer, exchange office.

RYOOI 9 -Y ^ ^ ?f5 $$ The dual principles of
nature. — the /'// and y~>.

RYOOU 9 Y ^ / 2E M n- Offerings made to
the spirits of the dead, generally of rice, vege-
tables, or flowers : — tco xonnern.

RYOOC 9 n '/ <> fa ^ (tnbiztnnai) n. Place
of sojourn, or stopping hotel: — wo tu, to
\i-it a person at his hotel.

RYOOWAI 9 3 $>* y 4 ^g ^ (OHJO/ HO 7a)/tvi,
coll.) Impolite, rude, ill mannered, rough : —
na m»no, an ill-mannered person; — wo xi/ru,
to do rough, or rude things ; — nagara, excuse
my impoliteness.

Syn. SHITSUKEI, BrsnixsuKE, BUREI.

RYOHAKD 9 3 ^ 9 ffi\fa (^li notomnri,co\\.)i\.
A stopping place for travelers, lodging at an
inn while on a journey : — sum.

Syn. HATAGOYA, YADOYA

RYOHI 9 a b $t 3? "• Traveling expenses.

RYOHO 9 -Y ^ y> »> i\ 3r ->• A good recipe,
good receipt.

RYOHO 9 -Y ^ 'M> $j ^ n. Two sides, both
persons, both sides : a no ie wa — ni mon a,a
am, that house has a gate on both sides : -
tomo riku-na mono, they are both clever per-
sons; — ye icakarett^htive separated into two
parties, or have gone in different directions.

Syn. FUTA-KATA, solid.

RYOJI 9 -v # i? $fi ^ n. A consul : fnkn — ,
vice consul ; so — , consul-general; — kic<ni,
consulat*1.

RYOJI ^W$fc \% n. Treatment of disease,
medical attendance: — sum, to treat disease,
to prescribe for the sick; — no kr>sh<i na islui.
a physician skillful in treating disease.
S.yn. CHI-RIYO.

RYO

518

RY<3

RYOJIN 9 3 & v $. A (*aoi-Mo) n. A traveler,

stranger.
RYOJIN V WJ*- & A n. The husband,

" iny good man "=otto.

RYOJO 9 -V $ i? -V £ $fi $£ (coll.) — *«ru, to
cive, to assent to, to comply with : mei wo —

turn, to comply with au order ; kane wo —

guru, to receive money.

Syn. SHOCHI, UKETORU.
RYOJOKU 9 a V ? 3 9 •'•£ 5£ (hajikashimtru)

— sum, to insult, to put to shame, to maltreat,
abuse.

RYOJD u-7j?i> $£$£ n. A fowliug-piece,

shot-gun.
RYOKA 9 -V # * j$ "*f (dochiramo yoshi) Good

either way : — 710 setsu (log.), a dilemma ;

— no aida ni inayon. to be in a dilemma.
RYGKA 9 "V V * & %L (yoki ie) n. Good

.ily, wealthy house.

RYOKAI v t? -ft 4 ~f p$ (hakkiri to wakaru)
To clearly understand.

RYOKAKU 9 3 # ^ $fc , & (tabi-bito) n. A
traveler, a guest at an inn.

RYOKF.N* '; -y $ $r v n. Judgment, opinion,
notion, mind, pardon, excuse, intention : wa-
tdkusfti no — ni wa naranu, it does not rest
with me to say ; omae no — ihidai, according
to your own judgment; — chigai, mistaken
in judgment ; go — kudasare, I beg your par-
don ; — nardiiti, inexcusable; kon ya do suru

— da, what do you intend to do to-night ? —
chiijai, misconception.

Syn. OMOI, KANOAB, KOKOBO, KI, 8HOZON.

RYOKO 9 3 # £ $fc ff (tabi yuku) To go on a
journey, to travel : — suru.

• 9 9 => $ M ;£ n. A lane, alley : — no
$fttut an idle report.

-OYOKCSEKI 93^#3:?is

The emerald, beryl.
RYOKU 9 3^ $$ (midori) adj. Green color: —

i>~, green grass ; — chiku, green bamboo ; —

nt i, green, or deep water.
RtCsu u $ 9 f£ <ftj n. The hyena.
KTOIU-BAH »; 3 9 ,! * $$ ^ n. Sulphate of

Syn. ROHA.
BTOKCOAN '; 3 ^ if * ffi BJt n. Blue-eyes : —

do, blue-eyed fellow (contemptuous term for

foreigners).
BTOKUMO >; a 9 * £ $ =£ Green hair (used

for black hair) : — Jfei, a kind of tortoise, said

to be covered with hair.
BYOKOUN 9 a 9 l) * || # (midori no hay as hi)

rreenfore«t; (fig.) a robbt-r.
BTOKUUM 9 * ^ -te v #5$ (tiutonute tatakuu)

— tnni. to fight hanl.

BTOKCHIIOKU 9 a ^ i^ a ^ ## (/ion^orif<r *M)

— «uru, to earn ono's brerul by manual labor.

TBEI 9 a 9 *• * 7^ ^ (e/u'ftara thigoto)
Labor, manual labor: — «/m, laborer.
BTOEWAW/P 3 ^ y v i^^/ (tabi no uado) n.

iDg llOUKC, ),

Syn. TADOYA, HATAO.

• 9 *r t * $ I] n. (coll.) Tho weight
of anything ascertained by weighing.

Syn. UL-.NJIYO, KAKKMB.

M

An eating house,
o keeps an eating

(chikara) Strength.

RYOMEN 9 -V ^ ^ v p^ ?5 (/uta omofe) Two

faces, both -sides, or surfaces, as of paper;

double-faced : — 710 kagumi, a mirror which

reflects from both sides.
RYOMIX l) V fr I f & ^ n. The inoffensive

or innocent people : — wo yai turn.
RYONAI 9 "V ^ ^ ^f $ll fa (ryubun no wc/ti) n.

The territory, dominion, or estate: Omka wa

doko no — da, in whose territory is Osaka?

dare no — ni sitniu.
RYONO 9 -V » ) $ R. fiU n. Natural or in-

stinctive ability or power : narawazu shite sura

wo — to in.
RYORA 93^5 $J S! n. A kind of silk stuff,

sarcenet, silk gauze.
RYOREKI \*tj\s*t >£. $£ (thinogu) — «uru, to

insult, bring shame on, to maltreat.

Syn. RYOJOKU.
RYORI 9 3 $ 9 ^ ^ n. The Pangolin or

manis. Syn. SENZANKO.
RYORI v £ 9 ty l£. n. Preparing, dressing,

or cooking food: — «uru, to prepare, or

cook food.
RYORI,-RD v fy *, ty £| t.v. To cook : sakana

wo — , to cook a fish.
RYORIYA 9 ^y ^ j -y jj-f£

restauraTitT"a'~pei'son w

house.

RYORYOKU 9393^ ^
RYOSAN 9 -y ^ -9- v ^ dj n. The two temples

in Tokyo where the Shoguns are buried, viz.,

Kwanyeiji, in Ueno, and ZOjdji in Shiba.
RYOSATSD 9 -V ^T ^ i£ ^ — *uti<uar<; ta«fti,

I desire that you would condescend to receive

my apology.
RYOSEN u 7 -fe v -Jgr Jlj^ n. A fishing boat, a

whaling ship.

Syn. ISARI-BUNK.
RYOSETSU 9 -V ^ -to ? ^ fg n. Two different

reports, versions, or stories about the thing :

— ga arn.
RYOSHI u£ix £}& n. Writing materinlM,

viz., ink, pen, paper; also a lacquered box for

keeping them in.

RYOSHI ix 7 t' SR p$ n. A hunter.
Syn. KARI-UDO.

u^i' vft^ n- A fisherman.
RYOBHIN 9 "V » ^ v ^ $R, (/ufa oya) n. Both

parents, father mid mother.

•UN 9 -V # ix v J^ jR (j/ofci/ii) n. A

lucky time, favorable time.
Syn. KICHI MOII.
iiN 9Jy£j'V ^ <c? n. Conicienoe:

naruwaztt shite yothi athi wo wakimaeru wo —

to ill.

i<> 9ai'Y«> WL ft n. A traveling

hant.
BTOSHOKU 9-Y^i^v^ ||^ (kaimono) n.

uali, food.

:' 9 y b * =* 4fi i n. The lord or ruler
of a district of country or state.
BYOBHUKU 9vi'af & {£ (tabi no y ado) n.
AM inn, <>r liold > :

y * ff ^. n. Both foot, two

RYO

514

RYU

BYOTAN 9 -V # 9 * j$ $$ Two extremes, two
ends ; — no hakarigoto, two plans which if
one fails the other may be successful : koto wo
— ni sum, to manage a matter in a double or
underhanded way ; sJiuso — , hesitation.

BYOTE 9 -V £ f ffi ^ n. Two, or both hands.

BYOTEI 9 3 f J jfc ?f> n. Hotel, inn.

BYOTEI 9 3 * f >f jfjL $$ n. The horse on
which the Mikado rides.

BYOTEN 9 "V # T v $} 7^ n. A choice between
two things, so that if one fails the other will
answer; an alternative ; a dilemma ; also an
umbrella suitable to either rain or sun: — ni
kakaru, to have one of two choices, to be in a
dilemma.

BYOTEN 9 3 y z/ $fc /£ n. (coll.) An inn,
hotel, lodging-house.
Syn. HATAGOYA.

BYO-TEN-BIN 9 V £ T * \*v ffi ^ ffi n. i.q.
rydten.

BYOTO 9 *t # Y $ jfi JJJJ (fntattn atama) Two
heads, double-headed: — no hebi, a snake with
two heads.

BYOTO 9 -V $ }• # $i 73 »• Two swords.

BYOYA \ 9 -V * -V fc ft* fc f B* The wedding

BYOSHOJ night.

BYO-UKI 9 -V # £ t 5 ?R il "• Instrument
for measuring the rainfall, a rain-gauge.

BYOYEN i* $ ny ££ i£ (hurukani to* hi) Very
far off, very distant.

BYOYO 933* #L Jfl n. (coll.) Traveling

BYOYO 9 -Y * -V » $5 & (/uta tori) n. Two or

both ways, both kinds.
BYOYO u * -v * $£ ^j| n. Medical treatment :

— kamnvazu shite shinu.
BYOZEKI 9 -v * -{/ 1 $5 fj$ n. The two cham-

pions amongst wrestlers.
BYOZEN u * -t/ v ft$ $& (afcira&a) Clear,

plain, evident: ichi inokti — , seen at a

glance.

Syn. MEIHAKU.
BYOZEN 9 -V * -tf v ffi £: Advantageous to

both sides, or parties : — no aaku, a plan mu-

tually advantageous.
BYOZETSU 9 -V £ -tf y ffi ^ n. Double-tongued.

Syn. uso, ITSUWARI.
BYOZO 9 -V * y* * ?^ a^: n. Both parties in

a law-suit : gem-pi — , both plaintiff and

defendant.
BYU 9 * f! (ta«*u) n. A dragon ; the emblem

of imperial power : — no hige, asparagus.
RYU 9 * iffc (wa^are) n. A current; style, or

manner , school, either of religion or philo-

sophy ; line or succession of family: seiyo —

no gumpo, European style of military tactics ;

ippn-ryu, peculiar in style.

Syn. RYUOI, FU, HA.
BYUAN 9 7 T v s*r ^ — sum, to originate

an idea, opinion, notion or sentiment.
BYU-BETSU 9 # ^ y ^ #] n. Parting, taking

leave, separating : — no kwai, a party given

by one about to leave.
BYUDO 9 * b* * -j{C f^ Fluid, flowing: — 6«-

fsw, a fluid, liquid ; — tat, liquid form.

BYUGAKU 9 * 1f ? ^ ^ — snru, to reside in a

foreign country for study or for education:

— sei, a student who — .
EYUGAN 9 * tfv fill (tatsu no hao) n. The

dragon's face, — Imperial presence.
RYUGAN-NIKU 9**'^-^ %iffi$] »• The

Lungyen, — a Chinese fruit.
EYU-GAWARI 9 * jf j\ 9 ^ ^ n. Difference of

style or of sect.
BYUGEN 9 * y v $! •=" (nag are kotoba) n. A

current report, a story fabricated and made

current : — wo furasu.

Syn. UWASA.
EYCGI 9 * Jf jft ^ n. Style, manner, or

method of writing, drawing, singing, fencing,

of medical practice, or of any work of art ; a

sect, creed, school, system, order: tanin — ,

like persons who have no relation to each

other; — 100 tateru, to introduce a new style.

Syn. RYO, HA.
BYOOO 9 * rf ^ ^ n. A small wheel on the

spindle of a spinning-wheel, over which the

band passes.
EYUGO-SHA 9 * n'^-V H -ft || n. A kind of

water-wheel, worked by treading and used for

irrigating.
EYOGO 9 * / * -Jft JsJ — sun/, wandering

about without a settled dwelling place.
EYL-GO, or EYCoO jo 9*/»tf-Y*t|'g>$ftn.

The castle of the dragons, supposed to be at

the bottom of the ocean=u?ata2u»u no miya.
EYOOWAN 9 * 9* y ^ i/H ^L (nagaredama) n.

A stray ball.
BYDGWAN, 9 7 ?*y v ^ ,f^ (negai wo tatsuni)

n. (coll.) Offering up of prayers or desires to

the kanii : — wo turn ; — wo kakeru.
BYUHEI 9 * ^ >f ^ ${t (ashiki nnrawashi) u.

Evil customs or usage, bad habits.

Syn. RYUZOKU.
EYO-IN 9 * >f i^ ft| t^ 11. Pyrosis, water-

brash.
EYIJIN 9 *i?v t|ft}i (tatau no fcamt) n. The

drugon god
EYUJO 9 * ^ 3 I^P M (yanagi no wata) n. The

catkins of the willow.
EYUKIN 9 * * v -jft &• n. Gold dust obtained

from a stream.
EYUKO 9 * * * tip %& n. The prostitute

BYUKO 9 i> * * trtlff (nagare yulcu) n. Prevail-

ing, popular, or fashionable way ; style,

fashion : — sum, to prevail, to be fashionable;

— okure na hito, a person behind the fashion ;

yo no — to iu mono wa myo-ni utsuri-kawani

mono da, the fashions of the world are wonder-

fully changeable.

Syn. HAYARI.
EYUKOSSHA 9 * a 7 s^ -V ^»t^n. A

machine for raising water, jantu.
EYUKOTSU 9 ^ u y *| ^ (tatsu no hone) n.

Dragon's-bone, a species of cactus; the keel

of a ship.
EYUKYU y $ % $ $fo j% n. The Lew Chew

islands : — tmo, sweet potato.
EYUME 9 * jt f| ,^ n. A splendid horse.

RYU

615

RYU

BYCMIN 9 £ 3 v gft f£ n. People forced to

wander about without a Louie, by some

calamity.
BYCMON 9 9 « V $ JA n. A kind of white

Bilk.
BYIXEN 9 $ ^ f :3\\. %• (nagaruru toshi) n.

The rapidly passing years.
BYCXO 9 $ + t? ft flS n- (lit- dragon's brains)

Borneo camphor.
BY Co 9 fr *7 £ $1 2. n. The king of the

dragons, — supposed to govern the rain.
BYCRAKU 9 £ 7 ^ </K ?£ Reduced from honor

or wealth to poverty and misery.

Syn. OCHI-BUREBU, RKIRAKU, RAKUHAKU.

BY CHEN 9 $ w </Jt 3^ Addicted to vicious
habits, giving one's self up to pleasure: joro
\ro kutte — wo xliite int.

BvCni 9 £ 9 </il i§t (nagarf tamayon) Wand-
ering about without a fixed home or dwelling.
BYI-RON 9 7 P v & tw» n- Disputation, discus-
sion, argument : — no tai, the method of — .
BYC-RYP 9 $ 9 £ 3P13PJ adv. (coll.) The whizz-
ing of a ball, arrow, or spear in its flight ;
splendid, well done : taina — to naru, the ball
whizzes ; — hasshi to txuku.

x 9 $ U" v %si f5§ n- Sulphuric acid,
sulphate.

BYISAX-AYEN 9 $ t ^ 7 ^ * $£ fS & $$ n.
Sulphate of zinc, white vitriol.

Syn. KOHAN.

RYPSAX-DU 9 W * f V tfi ?$ $ft n. Sulphate
of copper, blue vitriol.

Syn. TAMPAN.

BYPSAN-TETSO 9 V f ^ f y $£ 1$ & n.
Sulphate of iron, green vitriol, copperas.

. ROKCBAN.

»• i 9 * -te -f && (Si ni sakan) Flourish-
•, prosperous, thriving: bun-itn — no yo no

lien literature flourished.
i 9 ^ -te 4 jjft ^ n. A shooting star,
meteor; a sky-rocket.

IHI.

"A 9 $ i'-Y jjjt V> (tutgare suna) n. Shift-
• sand, — of a desert.

v 9 £ *" -Y tl 0 n- A war chariot ; fl£
^ a largu wagon.

RYLSHITSU 9 4r ^ 9 OH ^ (»a^ar«d«) n. Dis-
charge, issue, efflux.

BYCSHOKD 975^3^ fi'fe — '^u, to eat
rice ; (fig.) to be well off.

BYUSUI | £:* £ <J!l ?JC (nagare mtzu) n. A
current of water, a stream.

BYUTAI 9 ^ ^ -f ^ J(i? (todomari todolulri)
Detention, hinderance, stoppage, obstruction.

BYUTAN 9 ^ J? v f| B't n. Gentian (used as a
medicine).

Syn. RINDO, SASARINDO.

BYUTEI 9 ^ f 4 ^ ^, (namida wo nagasu)
Shedding tears.
Syn. RAKURDI.

KYOTO 9 tr )• £ ^| @ n. (lit. the dragon's
lantern) A phosphorescent light on the ocean,
called also xliiraimlii.

BYUTOSUI 9 fr * * # ^ & fc n. (lit. water
vomiting dragon) A fire-engine.

BYCTSO f 9 9 $ sit jS n. Circulation of
money: — turn, to circulate.

KYCYEI 9 £ ai 4 fly ^ n. The castlo of the
Slnlflun ; headquarters of a camp.

BYDYO 9 £ 3 »> -^ $ — «um, to divert a thing
to a use for which it was not originally in-
tended : kono kane wo ano koto ni — mm.

KYOYO 9 7 3 * ^L JH (yodate, coll.) To lend,
or accommodate one with anything; to give
temporarily as a convenience, to make do, to
make answer the purpose: kane wo — *imi, to
accommodate another with money ; kore tea
— itashimasen, this will not answer my pur-
pose.

Syn. MA NI AWA8ERU, YODATKRU.

BYUZAN 9 £ -«f v £ |£ n. Abortion, mia-

carriage.

BYOzENKd 9^-t/v*^H^|^|n. Ambergris.
BYDZO 9 t> *? >> & & (tateru Jtatachi) u. A

standing image, or idol.
BYHZOKU 9 ^ / 9 $1 f£ n. Current customs,

customs come down from antiquity and which

have dcteri< -PI'
BYOZU 9 ^ */ ^ jifj (t'ltxu-gashira) n. Dragon's

head, the pluuu on the top of a large bell by

winch it is suspended: — mafci, a stem-wind**

(watch).

616

s.

SA

SA -9- & (hidari) n. The left (the left ranks
higher than the right in Japan) : — ni ni,lahi-
age soro shina, the thing mentioned helow :
sa no turi, as follows, in the manner following.

SA -9* A. syllable aftixsd to the root form of
adjectives, denoting their abstract quality,
state, or condition, as; shirosa, the whiteness;
nagasa, the length ; itasa, the painfuluess ;
omosa, the heaviness ; also suffixed to verbs,
as : kaerusa ni, when returning; huiia wo mita-
sa ni yuku, to go with the desire of seeing the
flowers.

SA IT 3| (tagai) n. Difference.

SA T #£ (cont. of shika) adv. So, thus: —
ni arazu, it is not so ; — wa aredomo, al-
though it is so, still, however, nevertheless ;
— wa omoedomo, although I think so ; — wa
thirazu thite, without knowing it was so ; —
wa naku, not so ; — nakereba, if not so.

Syn. 80, 8AYO, KAKU.

SA -9* Coll. exclam. used at the end of a sen-
tence, to give force, or positiveness : sonna
koto de wa gozarimasen no $a, it is no such
thing; so sa, just so, yes.

tSA -9- ^ n. An arrow,=ya: hitosa, one
arrow, one shot.

tSA -9- 4% =inakoto, used as an intensitive
prefix. Real, true : sayo, deep night ; sanureru,
very wet ; sa-ao, deep green ; sa-ame, pouring
rain.

tSA -9- $[ =semaki, narrow, scrimp, scant (used
only as a prefix) : sagoromo, narrow or scrimped
garment ; sa-ori no obi, a narrow belt.

tSA -9* =wakaki, young : »a-naet young rice ;
sa-otome, a young girl.

SAA -9-f Coll. exclam. of defying, urging, or
of calling the attention : sa koi, come on 1
Syn. IZA.

SABA -9* /* conj. If so, then,=sara&a, or sonnara.

SABA -9- ** ff ^ n. Mackerel, Scomber saba :
shio saba, salt mackerel.

SABA •$• ^ n. (coll.) A fraudulent entry in an
account : — wo yomu, to cheat by telling off a
wrong number.

SABA -9*^ ^£. jfe n. An offering of a small por-
tion of food to the kami before eating : — wo
torn, to make the above offering.
Syn. OHATSU.

SABAKABI -fl-Xfl 9 adv. Such, so, so much,
thus.

Syn. SAHODO.

SABAKE •?,*? $1] n. The sale of goods, market:
ito no — ga yoi, the market for silk is good.
Syn. HAKE, URE,

SAB

SABAKE.-RU -9- K$* ** $)] i.v. (coll.) To be
disentangled, loose ; to be sold off ; to be
frank, candid, not fastidious ; to have knowl-
edge, or quick penetration of men and tilings:
ito ga sabaketa, the thread is disentangled ; knji
ga — , the lawsuit is decided ; ni ga — , the
goods are sold off; sabaketu hito, a person of
calm discernment or good common sense.
Syn. HODOKERU.

SABAKE-KATA -f'ttrujt n. The sale, market.

SABAKE-KUCHI -9- ,sp 9 f- n. The sale, demand.

SABAKI ^^'^r n. The unraveling of anything
perplexing or intricate, as a lawsuit ; the selling
of goods ; judgment, sentence.

SABAKI.-KD -9- ^* 9 $] t.v. To disentangle,
unravel, loose ; to sell off; to judge, to ex-
amine and decide a matter, to manage : motsnre
wo — , to disentangle ; huji wo — , to try a
lawsuit ; ni wo — , to sell off goods ; suso sa-
baki ga dekinu, cannot manage her skirts
properly.

Syn. HODOKU, SAIBAN SURD.

SABAKU -9- ** 9 ty *jj| n. A sandy desert.
Syn. SUNABABA. ^

SABARE -yr,*\s conj. However, be that as it
may.

SABASHIRI.-BO -9* /* 2^ *• i.v. To leap and play
on the surface of the water, — as small fishes.

fSABAYENASHI.-SD ^ sf ^ + * t.V. To buZX, OF

make a humming noise, as flies ; to be tumul-
tuous, noisy.

SABI -9-b* i& »• Bust: — ga tsuku, to be
rusty; — ga deru, id.; tetsu no — , iron rust;
mi kara deta — (prov.).

SABI.-RD -9* \* fr ^ i.v. To rust : tetsu ga sa-
bita, the iron is rusted ; kin wa sabinu mono,
gold will not rust.

SABI.-RU Iftf*' i.v. To be hoarse, rough, or
harsh in voice : sabita koe, a hoarse voice.

SABIQOROMO ^r \* d* P * n. Old and dirty
clothing.

SABI-IRO •9>if>f o ^ ^ n. Rust-color.

SABIRE.-RU-TA "9" tf ^ ** $$i^- i-v. To be
lonely, free from noise or bustle, dull (as the
market).

SABISHII.-KI-KU-SHI -9- if ^ 4 %JL & adj. Lonely,
solitary, desolate; still, quiet ; dull, destitute
of stir, or bustle; forlorn, forsaken, friendless:
— tokoro, a still or lonely place ; sabishiku
naru, to become lonely or dull ; kono tochi ica
sabishikute ki ga fusaide orimasu, this place
is so lonely I have got the blues.

SABISHISA if h* i^ u. Loneliness, solitude,
stillness, dullness.

SAB

517

SAG

SABI-TSDKIGE -g- h* 7 * f #fe ^ & n, A rust
colored horse, a sorrel horse.

SABIZUYE Ifhf?*^ i$ »• A hoe used for weed
ing.

SABOSHI.-SU ^jjf* t.v. To dry or air anything
damp : kimono wo — , to air or dry clothes.
Syn. KAWAKASD, HOSSU.

SABOTEN -9- jtffs-' fJj A 3£ n. Prickly pear,
cactus.

SAnruAi -fy'yb See samurai.

SACHI -9- f- Same as shachi.

SACHI -9- f- ^c (saucat) n. Fortune, luck,

happiness: — naki mono, unfortunate person;

'io sachi nasa, unfortunate condition in life.

fSACHiwAi.-AU t+JK? t.v. To bless, prosper,
confer happiness.

SADAIJIN ^ift&ns ;£. ^ gi n. Formerly the
name of the highest officer in the supreme
council of state, and next in rank to the
daijudaijin.

SADAISHI -f ff 4 *, £. ;fc £ n. A secretary
of the supreme council.

SADAKA -9- # -ft £ Certain, sure, settled, dis-
tinct, plain : — iia.ru koto; — narazu.
Syn. TASHIKA.

SADAKA NI -^.**^n £ adv. Certainly, surely,
distinctly, plainly.
Syn. TASHIKA NI.

SADAMARI,-RC -9-^-r/u ^ i.v. To be deter-
mined, decided, settled, fixed, certain, con-
firmed, resolved: nichigen ga — , the day is
fixed ; mada sadamarimasen, it is not yet
determined; kokoro ga — , his mind is made

Upo

Syn. KIWAMART7, KIMABU.

SADAME V # * £. n. That which is fixed,
settled, or agreed on ; the conclusion, decision ;
a law, ordinance.

KIWAME, TAKUSOKD.

:E,-RIT -9- yf * A, •£ t.v. To determine,

tix, settle, conclude, to confirm, to

resolve : yakujd wo — , to make an agreement;

'.-in wo — , to fix the wages; tadame-naki

yo no naka, the world in which things are so

uncertain ; kokoro wo — , to make up one's

mind.

KIWAMERU, KETSUJO RURU, KIMERD.

SADAMKTK V jf * T £ jffi adv. In all pro-
v, likely, doubtless : — tode aro, 1 think
ist be so.

V. OKATA, KANARAZU.

Vjfifjr adv. Certainly, positively,
i liimly : — to kikti.
" "fry* t.v. To command, to

T if * f i-v. To be past one's

. tadatugitarii onna.
"9 r n. A scoop-net for catching finh.
'' ~r »* — »o aru » so :

'. if HO, it will not «lo at all.
^^$ /n:S n. Heretical doctrine:

— fin trlf.i .

T * ** ^ if n. Tho proper method of
making au infusion of tea.

SADO yt?*? %i-flJk n. An inferior servant of
a daimyo, one who prepares the tea.

SAE -9-^ adv Even, only, also, too, addition:
kuchi de in sae kirai, dislikes even to speak of
it; ichi won sae oshimu, he grudges even a
penny ; kokorozashi wo tate sae sureba, if he
only have the desire; hito wa kdko sae areba,
if a person be only obedient to his parents ;
kane sae areba naoru, if he only had the money
he might be healed ; sae nt, even to.

SyU. DANI, 8URA.

SAE yr ** •%• u. Ability, talent, cleverness, —

same as sat.
SAE,-RU -9* ^ * !§c t.v. To obstruct, intercept,

stop, hinder, prevent, oppose.

Syn. FOSEQD, 8ASAERU, 8AMATAGERU.

SAE.-RU •?*•>*' i.v. To be bright, clear: iro
ga — , the color is bright ; tsuki ga — .

SAE.-RU -9* *. *• v5 i.v. To be cold, chilly,
frosty : kaze ga — , the wind is cold ; shimo

ga—,
SA-EDA •yr*>jf >}\ ^j n. A small branch, twig.

Syn. KOZUE.
SAEGIRI.-RU -f ^*f ** ^ t.v. To fill up, block

up, obstruct, hinder, prevent, intercept : michi

wo — , to block up the road.

Syn. HEDATERU, 8ASAERU.

SAEKAE.-RU -9-^^^^ v5 iS i-v. To become

cold again in spring.
SAE-MASARI,-RU -9- Jt v -9- A. i.v. To become

colder and colder : hibi ni — , it daily becomes

colder.

SAEN ^ 01 v ^: gj n. A tea-garden or planta-
tion.
SAERARE.-RU •$• ^ ^ \s A* (pass, and pot. of

saeru) To be obstructed, hindered.
SAETSU-OSAETSU -9- ^ 7 * -9- ^ y adv. Passing

the wine-cup around.
SAE-WATARI.-RU V ^ y jt m* i.v. To be bright,

clear, and free from haze.
SAEZAESHII,-KI-KU -9- jc -9-* jt jx >f ndj. Strong,

hale, hearty : having a clever or shrewd look :

on saezaeshiku kitrathi nasare medetaku totiji

toro.
SAEZURI.-RD -9* ^ +J A, 1$ i.v. To twittor,

chirp — as a flock of birds, to warble; to

chatter, prate.

Syn. BUABERD, NAKU, UTAH.

SAFU "9" 7 •& ffi Same as tadaijin.
SATUBAN -9- y •} v ^ 5C IS »• Saffron.
SAOA ^ H j$ n. An omen, sign, prognostic:
yoki taga, a good on

Syn. ZXMPTO, KIZASHI, ZUI.

SAOA * * £ fl d/othi ailn) Merit or de-
merit, good or ill : kiua ki wa hito no — too
iwatii (prov.).
SAOA -ftf ^f "• "Hisposit
gaman no — , obstinate disposition ; — nikut;i

person of a hateful disposition.
Syn. BHO. sniTso, SKI-HHITSU.
SAOANAI.-KI-KD-HHI T**^^ ^ #jf *dj- tin-
lucky, unfortunate, mean, low, vulgar.

Syn. ITAHHII.

SAOARI.-BU f***' "K i-v- To R° <lown, (n
hang down, to decline, to sink down, to full

SAG

518

SAI

in value or rank : te ga — , to become less
expert in doing; goten kara — , to return
from the palace ; ne ga — , the price declines;
ato ni — , to take a lower place in rank ; kurai
ga — , to fall in rank ; hirusagari, past noon ;
yat»u safari, past two o'clock.
Syn. KUDARU, oniRU.

SAOARIFUJI ^ if 9 7 f n. The Wistaria.

SAGAIUHARA -9- if >j ^ 7 n. — no ko, an illegiti-
mate child, or child born of one who is not
the true wife.

SAGASHI.-SD *#:* ^J» t.v. To search, seek,
look for, inquire for : sayaxhite mo miemasen,
I have searched for it but cannot find it.
Syn. TAZUNEUU.

SAOASHI-DASHI.-SU •$• # Ssjfx. $j» $> t.v. To
search and find.

SAOASHII.-KI-KU ^r if ** 4 $ adj. See takashii.

SAGASHII,-KI-KU-SHI -^ if ^ J( R£ PI adj.
Steep, precipitous : michi gu — , the road is
steep.

S.yn. KFWASFTII.

SAG ASH ISA •? if *''$' n. Steepness.

£AGE,-RIT -tf f ;u -f or J/£ t.v. To let hang
down, to suspend, to let down, to lower, to
take down, to send down, to abase : ne wo — ,
to lower the price ; atama wo — , to bend the
head ; mi icn — , to abase or humble one's self ;
/,-O.S/H 7/t — , to hang in the belt; te ni — , to
carry suspended from the hand.
Syn. KUDASU, OROSU.

tSAGKiunii W~7rl n. A deed of transfer of
land from a lord to a tenant.

SAGE-FUDA y¥~?jt "K ^L n. A note or
writing attached or pasted to a communica-
tion, generally M a reply to some question in
the pnper to which it is pasted.

SAGE-FUUI If/7 V |£ Jfc n. A plumb-line, or
plummet; plumb, perpendicular; a pendulum.

SAOE-GAMI •? fif I £fr $2 «• Tue hair worn
hanging down the back, as the ladies of a
Kuge's family.

SAGE GATANA if f if H f t£ 7J n. A sword
carried in the hand.

SAGE-JO V ? <f-' $ fe g n. A nest of boxes set
in a handle for carrying.

SAGK-MOXO ^y^E/' fcify "• The articles
wliich the Japanese carry suspended from the
belt, as the tobacco pouch and pipe, inkstand
hnd pen.

SAGEO V ? J -f $% n. The cord which hangs
from the sword-handlo.

SAGE-OP,! -9- >f •% t? n. A belt from which cords
or straps hung for carrying a sword, etc.

SAOESHIMI.-MU iJhys^A ^ -f t.v. To look
down on, despise, disdain ; to regard with
contempt.
Syn. KARONZURU, NAIGASHIRO NI SURU.

SAGESUMI -9- f * S n. A plummet.

SAGESUMI,-MU -9- *f x A Same as safieshiinti.

SAGI -^ if *$ n. The snowy heron, Egretta
canditlissima.

SAGI *)•# ~!M$ (itsutrari) n. (leg.) A lie,
fraud, deception, dishonest: — shusai, fraudu-
lent possession.

SAGIASHI -9- tf V I* n. Stilts.

SAGICHO 7r *£ + *{*} £.?&•& n. A ceremony
performed on the 15th day of the first month,
when various things are thrown into a fire
kindled near the house as offerings to the

- ^? 9 n. A dense fog.
SAGO -9- 3*7 ft $£ n. Deeds, works (Bud.):

— ni ynrite mukui wo ukeru, to be rewarded

according to one's works.
SAGOBEI -9-^^^ S; ^f ^t n. Sago, Arenga

saccharifera.
fSAGOKOMO -9* 3* P ^ fy£ ^ n. The long coat,

same as koromo; a narrow tunic (only used

in poetry).
ISAGUKUMI.-MU •^/^A i.v. To break one's

way through, — as through the waves, i.q.

SAGURI -tf >? 9 ^ n. A mark or notch on any-
thing to be noticed by feeling, as that on the
bow-string, or seal; a probe; examination,
investigation, search.

SAODRI,-RU If ? ^ ££ t.v. To search for by
feeling, to feel after, to grope for, to probe, to
sound, explore, try, examine : sarjuttcuruku, to
walk groping one's way ; tagntte win<, to
examine by touch, by feeling or probing ; Into
no kokoro iro — , to feel out one's opinions.

Syn. 8AGA8D, TAZUNERU, 8HIRABERU.

SAOURI-ASHI -if / •; f i» ^ J5. »• Crroping or

feeling one's way with the feet : — de anikn.
SAGDRI-DASHI,-SU -9- / <; # * $£& t.v. To

feel after and take out; to extract with forceps,

as when the thing is not visible.
SAGURI-KIKI.-KU f- f >; * 9 #£ Pifl t.v. To in-

quiro, or endeavor to ascertain anything

indirectly.
SAGURI-MOTOME,-RU -fr / •; * !• >*• ^^ t.v.

To search for and find.

Syn. TANSAKU SURU, 8AGA8U.

SAGURU ^ / H- -f See sage, $£ or <saguri.
SAG WAN 1r '/ V ^ n. A secretary, clerk, writer

in a government office.
SAHACIII -if^f- v> $$ n. A platter, or large

dish.
SAHAI -^ ^N 4 ^ fit n. A director, manager,

head of a town ; an agent ; superintending,

directing, managing : — auru.

Syn. KIMOIRI, SAIRYO.
SAHARA -^^7 n. Looseness of bowels, purging.

Syn. KUDARIHARA.

SAHARI -9- 1\ •; fa $ft n. White copper, a kind

of metalic composition.
SAHO -9- j\y fa -^ n. Law, rule, regulation,

custom, usage : — wo somuku, to transgress

the rules of politeness.

Syn. OKITE, nSsHiKi, KISOKU, REI.
SARODO IfTh ^ &. & a<lj. So, such, so much,

thus much : — itaktiba naze ryiiji ico *cnu, if

it hurts you so why don't you do something

for it ? — ni mo nai, not much, not so much

as you think.

Syil. SAIUKARI, 80REHODO.

SAI V 4 15 (ni*hi) n. The west, western
(used only in cornp.).

SAI

619

SAl

SAI If 4 S^ n. Wife: — wo mctoru, to marry
a wife.

Syn. TSOMA.

SAI f 4 & »• Fish, vegetables, or anything
eateu along with rice.

Syn. OKAZU, SOEMONO.
SAI If >f ^ n. A rhinoceros.
SAI -9- 4 ^J ^J- n. A dice : — no me, the
marks on a dice ; — wo /urn, to shake the
dico ; — wo nayem, to throw the dice.
SAI -9* >f ^" n. Ability, capacity, talent,
'-•ity: — no aru hito, a man of talent.

Syn. CHIE, CHIKARA, KIRYO.

SAI if >f *J u. Material, stuff : 50 *ai', the
five elements of fire, water, wood, metal and
. 'h.

SAI -9- 4 ^ n. A year, year of age : iku sai,
how old ? yojissai, fifty years old.

SAI -9- 4 p£ (fc/icu) n. Time : shnppan no — ,
time of sailing ; bytiki no — , time of sickness.

SAI If 4 $| n. Encampment, a stockaded
camp: — wo kizuku, to construct an encamp-
ment.

SAI-AI •$• xf f >f 4£ £> (mottomo aisuru) Most
beloved, well beloved : — no fco, dearly beloved
child.

SAIBAN -ty j ttzs 3& £1J n. Judgment, trial,
decision : — suru, to adjudge, adjudicate,
decide, to judge : kuji wo — , to decide a law-
suit.

Syn. SABAXU, 8AIKTO, 8AIDAN, HANDAN.

SAIBANCHO -9- 4 ,>:>-?••? * j$ $\ & n. (leg-)
Chief judge.

SAirAxsno -if J sty is 3 3§ £1J $j- n. A court-
8 : — ch<~i, pre.siilent of the court.

BAIIURA -9- J ,*? fi| ,f7 %* n. The name of a
kind of ancieut music, an operatic perform-
ance.

SAIRASUI -9- j ,$ i, £.% «• The chopsticks
used for helping fish or vegetables.

' f 4 -< * -%" ffi n. Eloquence, skillful
in argumentation : — no hito.

BAJBO -9- 4 # -j£ & ffoj/u 110 kttrc) n. The
close of the year, the last ten days of the year.

Syn. NF.MMATSD, KURE.

-JC n. Eulogy npon a de-
ceased person pronoonoed at the funeral.
SAICHI -t 4 + # fe n. The domain or estate

" T -f f- Jr %? n. Wisdom, sagacity,

, skill. Byn. «

' 4 f" fr. jjfi: ^f* (»»''" '«'»••') »• The vei7

the time when anything is at its

. acme, climax, perfection; the very

"•I: mnittaichu, id.; hana no — , when

uighest bloom ; haru no — ,

most delightful time of spring.

' ^ * $3 'X. (; ) n- The

ntetu,

V 4 * 4 * A (">on
l«rgc«t, greatest: — ic/ii, the very

!-Ttnnt; — f./,r?, the gic.it. t coin-

SAIDAN -9*>f^3^^:^n. A sacrificial altar.
SAIDAN ^f 4 if ^ ^ fi^r n. Judgment, decision:
— suru, to judge, to examine and decide.

Syn. SABAKD, SAIBAN.

SAIDE -9- 4 ^ fx ^ u- Scraps of silk left after
cutting out i* garment ; also imperfect cocoons.

SAIDO -9* 4 i^ J^f A^ — *ura, to save from de-
struction (Bud.).: mitycn no sJiujil icn saido *hi
gatashi, he that believeth not (in Buddhism)
cannot be saved ; Jiito \co — , to save the soul.
Syn. TASDKERU.

SAIDO -9- 4 £ & $i (nido) Twice, second time,
again. Syn. RYODO.

SAITTT -9- >f y jft ft n. A money bag, a purse.

SyU. ZENI-IRE, KANE-IRE, KINCHAKU.

SAIFUKU -9- >f y 9 %$ %& (kiyoki kornmn) n.

Holy garments, such as are worn by priests in

their worship.
SAIGAI -9- >f tf >f ^ ^ (wazawai) n. Calamity,

misfortune, evil, catastrophe.
SAIOAKU -9- 4 ft* 9 -%* ?£ n. Great natural

ability and learned : — narabi naki hitn.
SAIGEN -9- J >/ * f^ PR (kagiri) n. Bound,

limit : — no nai, boundless.
SAIOETSU -ft 4 f y ij% J] (toshi tsiiki) n. The

years and months, time : munashiku — tro

vkuru. to pass the time uselessly ; — nagaru-

ru gotoshi.
SAIOI -9* >f ^r f^ IX n- Reconsideration, — as

of a resolution : — m'/iwuru, to reconsider.
SAIOI -9- >f *£ ffi ££ n. Suspicion, doubt: — wo

ukeru, 10 be suspected.

Syn. rjTAOAi.
SAIQI,-GU -9* >f / i.v. To make a noise, tumult

or clamor, — as a crowd of people.

Syn. SAWAOU

SAIGO -9- >f a* fc $. n. The last, latest.
SAIGO if 4 a* $£ ^/l (owari no toki) n. Tho Inst

period of life, death : — no knssen, the hist

battle (in which one is slain) ; — wo togcru, to

be slain (in battle).

tSAiGO -9- >f /^ ^ ^ i-q- ittuJii-no-miya.
SAIGUSA -9* >f /^ n. Name of a plant used for

dyeing a red color.
SAIHAI -9- 4 ;\ 4 $• 3$ (futatabi ogamu) —

HIDI, to bow down t

SAIHAI -9* >f >\ j %£ f5P. n. A dusting brush.
SAIHAI ?4 s>4 iKtt &• A bftl 1 l\v

the general-in-chief of an army, nn-1 u^( 1 in

giving orders ; a kin<l of l.ru--h : — tro torn.
SAIIIAN "9" >f ^ ^ -?f fe (fututtibi no lian) n. A
: nt second edition: — $urut to reprint,

rtpnl
SAIHATHD -9- >f >* 7 -% ft (coll.) Manifesting

ability, talent, or geuiua : — na mono, au

IIAT8UUKI, RIKO.

SAIHITHU -9- 4 b 7 ^ ft n. Superior litcrnry
ability: • ;<tkn.

sti -9- -f b 7 |a £E (fcomrtyafcrtn/j/Mfff)
\Viittni in Kiimll letters, small hand, lino

ng : — fit kaku.
Syn. SAIJI.
f -f ^ » f3 tt n- A cell (of plants, or

SAI

620

SAI

SAIHO -f 4 ;N £ 15 -% (nishi no kata) Western

side, region, or countries.
SAIHOTSU V >f ijt y &%£ (futatabi okom) —

suru, to break out agaiu, as disease or sedi-
tion ; to relapse.

Syu. SAIKAN.
fSAi-iN if 4 & v igf ft£ n. Same as itsuki-no-

miya.
SAMN-YAKU V 4 4f* 9 fil #£ !i& n. (med.)

Aphrodisiac medicine.
SAIJI -y 4 jj $gj t^: n. Small characters, fine

letters.
SAIJI -9- >f s? $£$[ (cAtuafci) Very small;

little, insignificant : chosen wa — taru shokoku

nari.
SAIJI V 4 & fi^ (toshi toki) n. The year and

the seasons, time.
SAIJITSU IMs?? Jj^gn. A sacred or holy

day.
SATJITSU -9- 4 & ? % ft (matsuribi) n. The

day on which a festival is celebrated, the day

for worshiping.
SAIJO -fr 4 ? 3 ^ ^c n. Wife.

Syn. TSUMA.
SAIJO V >f U-y # fc _h (moftomo «y«) n. Most

excellent, best, very highest, maximum.
SAIKA •#• >f -ft fc $# n. Kemarried or married

the second time,— said of woman.
SAIKA y 4 # $;f n. The lowest : — ten,

the lowest degree, minimum.
SAIKA -9* >f # |£ vf — *nru, to decide in favor

of, or that an nppeal is approved of sanction :

faikajd, an order of approval.
SAIKACHI -fl- 4 u f Q ft %- n. The name of a

thorny tree, Gleditschia japouica; — the seeds

are used in washing.
SAIKAERI.-RU •$• 4 U ^ * & ?« i.v. (coll.) To

return agaiu: tamusa ga tai-haetta, it has

become cold again.

SAIKAI -9- 4 u 4 $f j$ n. Purifying or cleans-
ing one's self before worshiping the kdini.
SAIKAI •$ 4 -ft >f g; $j (M/'S/II no ion/) The

western sea, the " Yellow sea."
SAIKAKU -^ >f ^ ^ ^ f^ (*«t »*o t»»»o) n. Rhi-
noceros horn,— used as a medicine.
SAI-KAKD ^ 4 U 9 ~JT ft liaising money,

getting what one desires : — suru, to plan or

scheme in order to raise a sum of money ; —

ga dekint, is able to get.

Syn. CHODATSU, SANDAN, KUMEN.
SAIKAN -^ >f * v ^- ^ — «ur«, to be taken or

affected the second time with disease : hashika

ni taikan s/n'fa, have had a second attack of

measles. Syn. FUKI-KAESU, SAIHOTSU.
SAIKAN -9- -f » v •%• ft u. Ability, talent,

capacity. Syn. SAINO.

SAIKEN yr 4 $• ^ $3 ^ n. A minute topo-
graphical plan, or description.
SAIKETSU ^r 4 >r ? ^ ^ u. Verdict, decision,

judgment.
SAIKI -9* j % %fe g (matsuri no utsmoa) n.

Sacriticial vessels.
SAIKIN -f J % ^ 4^ fA (futatabi tmtomeru) —

mint, to fill an ofiice the second time, re-

ftppoiuted to office.

SAIKIN -9* 4 % v $$ 5H (komaka naru kizu) n.
A slight failing, defect, or fault : tai kfi ivn —
wo kaerimizu, in one who has great merit
overlook a slight failing.

SAIKO yr 4 a ^ $ft n. The name of a
medicine.

SAIKO If 4 a £ 15- P (futatabi okosu) — turn,
to raise up again, to rebuild, to restore,
revive, reconstruct, to begin again after an
interruption, to resume, regain : tera ivo —
suru.

SAIK5-QAKU -^-/f 9 V $ U 9 |^$g^n. Science
of mining.

SAIKOKU •$• >f 3 9 ffijft (nishi no knni) Western
provinces, the provinces of Kyushu.

SAIKON -9- >f 3 v ^-5^ (futatabi tateru) —
•uru, to rebuild, re-erect, reconstruct.

SAIKU -^ 'f 9 $9 3. n. Fine work, work-
manship, manufacture, fabric, ware: — writ-,
to manufacture, to fabricate ; kinzaikn, gold-
ware, anything manufactured of gold; gitizai-
ku, silver-ware; biidoro-zaiku, glass-ware; te-
zaiku, anything made by one's self,— home-
made.

SAIKDBA ?4f/f$II3^£ln. A factory,
manufactory.
Syn. KOJO.

SAIKUN y >f 9 * $8% «• Wife,— one's own
or another's.

SAIKUNIN f- >f ^ ^ v Jfli. A n. A mechanic,
artisan, workman.

SAIKUTSU -f 4 9 ~> j% && (7iori-foru) n. Mining,
digging out ore: — suni, to mine.

SAIKWAI -9- >f ^ !7 >f f^ ^ (de-ati) — «urM, to
meet, happen upon, full in with.

SAIKWAI •#• -f ^ »7 >f ^f ^ (futatabi au) — sum,
to meet again, to re-assemble.

SAIKYO -fl" -f 4» 3 ^ t^ — s»ru, to examine and
decide on, to judge: ttumi too — , to judge
crime.

Syn. RABAKU, 8AIBAN, 8AIDAN.

SAIMATSU If -f v 7 #g 5^ (Aomayafca) n. Fine
powder: — ni *uni, to reduce to a powder;
daid no — , powdered rhubarb.
Syn. KO, KONA.

SAIMATSU -if >f v ? ^ ^ (fo»/ii no au<?) n.
End of the year.
Syn. KUKE, SAIBO.

S.VIMI V 4 * &1fi (cont. of tayomi) n. A kind
of coarse hemp cloth.

SAIMINYAKU D;>f \f-V9 f^fl^^ n. A
medicine which produces sleep; soporific.

SAIMITSU -f 4 \ 7 $3 $f (komaka) Minute,
particular: — ta', particularly, minutelv, care-
fully.

Syn. KUWASHIKU, KOMAKA NI.

SAIMON T -f ^ > ^ ^t n. Written Shinto
prayers; also a low kind of story-telling: —
too yomu ; — tro katnru, to tell stories.

SAIMOTSU -p >f ^ y %fe Qfy (sonae-mono) n. An
offering to kawU,

SAINAMI.-MU -9- >f -h A t.v. To torture by
cutting or hacking: /n'fo tco kiri-tuinamu, U
torture a person by cutting.

Syn. IJIMEBU, NABUBU.

SAI

521

SAI

SAINAN -9- 4 •*• v $ f& (u?azatcai) n. Calamity,

misfortune, evil.

Syn. FUKO.

SAINICHI -9- 4 — f- ££ fl n. Same as saijitsu.
SAINO -9- 4 ; # /}" fit, n- Talent, ability and

skill.
SAINO-KAMI If 4 >> * S at! SL ^ n. The god

of roads, protector of travelers ; (y$ $%) the

cut paper attached to the straw rope which is

hung before miyas, and before houses on the

new year.
SAINO-KAWARA -9- 4 } 1j » 7 & Jvf J£ n. The

place in Hades to which the souls of children

A n. Receipts,— of
(nido) adv. Twice, two

SAINTO -9- >f n

government.
SAI-O -9- 4 * £

times.

Syn. FUTA-TABI.
SAIRAI -9-494 ^f 2& Coming again, the

second coining, said especially of the coining

of Amida, or the soul of one dead.
SAIREI -9- 4 u 4 *g jj^ (matsuri) n. Worship.

religious ceremony, or celebration.
SAIRI -9- 4 9 Jft f'J n- Gain, wealth, fortune.
SAIUO "9* 4 « # |£ f[f n. A box for carrying

food.
SAIRO -9- 4 J ^ ^ fa n. A wolf : — »zo kokoro,

wolfish heart, cruel.
SAIRYO -9- 4 9 -V £ ^ 48 — ««n/, to su-

perintend, to manage, supervise, control : —

TUN, a supervisor, superintendent.

Syn. 8AHAI-8URU, KIMO-IRI.

SAISAI ->f 4 1M Q fc (tabi-tabi) adv. Again
and again, often, repeatedly.

Syn. DODO.

SAISAN -9- 4 U* ^ & .E (ni tan do) adv. Two
or three times, repeatedly, again and again.
i "9" 4 Is 4 & jFfc (waf*«rt fo mntsurigoto)
. i^ion and politics, church and state: —
itto, uniting church and state.
BUBKI -9- -f -b 4 ^f i (fut'itabi ikiru) Living
again, returning to life, to revive ; rpgL-ncra-
i, restoring to life : — no onwi wo rwa», to
feel aa if one had come to life again; — n<> on.
N ^f >f -b v IF ^ n- Offerings of copper
cash in t( inpli s, - cith- r cast into a box, or on
the floor: — In1;», tin: box in which money is
cast; //if-i 11 n — <!'• ir,tui:;nrlii tntuhu (prov.).
•» ^ 4 & ~Jt 3- (rikt'i nn hi to) u. A wise,

SftgRcioUH. illt» llif.Mlt pCl

1 "9" 4 *" ('^ fa n. offering or

worship to /c«m< ; — *»»•», to worship ; — wo

'' "9" 4 ^ (£ 5] n. A priest: — no o$a,
1 9- 4 i- if T- (ttuma Jto) n. Wife and

:KI -9-4^* f^«. (irndori) n. (
col .ting in'vaiiouu colors: — wo

*-Y 4 J^V ^}. 4£ (/"'"' ''-' *}iir<ibrrn) n.
(leg.) Ik examination ; trying a case over

.

SAISHIN -9-4 S^v j$^ (takigi wo torn) Used

only in the phrase : — no nm, slightly unwell,

sick. See Legge's Slencius.
SAISHIN -9- -f 3^v ^3J •$- u. The name of a

medicine, wild ginger, Asarum canadensis.
SAISHO -9* 4 s^ 3 ^ fJJ (ichiban hajime) adv.

The first, at the beginning, commencement,

at first. Syu. SHOTE, HAJIME.
SAISHO -9- 4 $, 3 $® % (kmcashiki fumi) A

writing or letter full of details or particulars,

fine writing, small letters.
SAISHO -9- 4 -fe ^ jjt ;J* (mottomo chiitaki) The

least, smallest : — kobaitu (^ i]\ <fe ffi $fc n.),

the least common multiple.
SAISHO -9- >f Sx-y ^ $ ^i n. The prime minister.
SAISHO -9- 4 -b 7 4- 4c (t«uma mekake) n.

Wife and concubine.
SAISHUTSU -9- 45^ ay ^f. ?fc n. Expenditures

— of government.
SAISO -9- 4 V .& T<^ (futatabi knrai ni nobom)

— sum, to re-ascend the throne, after having
once abdicated it.

SAISOKU -9* 4 y 9 fi^ j/^. Urgency, pressure : —
si/;-», to hasten, or hurry, to press or urge on
the performance or doing of anything; to
dun : kashita kane wo — , to dun for a debt ;

— ni shitafjau. Syn. UNAOASD.

SAITAI -»f 4 # 4 3^ $£ (txuma wo obiru) n.

Having a wife, said only of the priests of the

Alontoshtl sect : Montoshu no bozu wa niku-

jiki — snru.
SAITAKD -9- 4 9 ^ j% ^f (erami-toru) — ««ru,

to choose, select, to pick out.
SAITAN -9- 4 9 ^ ^ .g. n. The first day of the

year.
SAITAN -9- 4 ^ v ^J. $| (futa-tabi umareru)

Born again into the world (Bud.).
SAITAZUMA -9- 4 J» y T Tfc ^i n. The name of

a plant, a species of Polygonum.
SAITEN -9; 4 f * ?£ $£ n. Festival, feto,

celebration: — tco 'tori-okomni.
SAITO f^h^^^n. A kind of knife used

for cutting vegetables.

S\n. NAKIKIHuCHO.

SAITO -9* 4 9 £ n. Tho burning of the bamboo
and Ktraw ornaments hung before the door on
new year's day.
SAITORI 1M l» 9 USS ft. A n. A middleman

•. rcn seller and buyer, a br('i
Syn. NAKAOAX.

SAITOHI-RAHIII -9-4 h 9 -9- *, JiJ .{^ n. Ono who
catches liircN with a pole nnn.d with l-inMimr.

SAITORI-7AO T 4 > f T 9 $') J^ -^ "• A polo

iinnt-d with bird-hiii'

SAiTHt-Koiio -9- 4 y 3 p £ tj( adr. Before,
previously, some time ago.
Syn. BKNjrrnD, BKNIUTTK, SAKIOORO.

SAIWAI ^ Y ^ b ^t n. Fortunate, oppor-
tune, lucky, favorable, jfj Good fortune, blens-
ingB, prosperity, hnppinciifl, good : — n
foitun.'ite titnn ; — yoi tfliki dt {joearn
fortiinutrly tbr WtfttlMf i^ Jim-; rlifido ffoi — -,
very op) n yori — '/, to

•end blcnHit)K8 from heaven ; — wo u
Syn. FUKU.

SAI

522

SAK

SAIWAITAKE IF >f >N b .# £" ^ n. A kind of
hard fungus or mushroom, supposed to be
felicitous from its durability. — (Wil.)

SAIYAKU -f >f -V 9 $ /£ u. Calamity, misfor-
tune.
Syn. HAINAN.

SAIYAKU y- A -V 9 $fc §| (&u«uri tort) n. Search-
ing for medicinal herbs or plants: yama ye —
Tii ynku.

SAI YEN U" 4 ^ v |£ [gj n. A vegetable garden.

SAIYEN V 4 ^ ^ & $fc n. (coll.) A second
marriage, — of a woman : — turn, to marry
again.

SAIYO -fl* >f 3 -ty 3$ ffl (tori mochiirn) — sum,
to adopt, accept : hi to no setsu wo — auru, to
adopt the opinions of another.

SAI-YO -if 4 3 $? $£ (hito tose amari) More
than one year : tuko ni ant koto — , confined to
bed more than a year.

SAIZEN -fl- >f & >> fc M 'J adv. (coll.) Before, pre-
viously, for some time before this : — yori
matte in<, waiting for some time.

Syn. 8AKIHODO, SENKOKU.

SAIZUCHI -tf >f */ + ^ *fc n. A wooden mallet :

— atama, a large-headed — .
SAJI •#• I? J|k n. A spoon : — tco nageru, to

throw down the spoon (give up effort).
SAJIKI -if ;? ^ f£ $C u- The upper box, or

gallery in a theatre.
SAKA -9- # i£ n- A roa<i up a mountain, a

steep road, acclivity : — wo noboru; — wo ori-

ru; nobori-saka, nn nscent; kudari-saka, the

road down a mountain, descent.
SAKA -^r -fj n. The comb of a cock : tori no — .
SAKA -9* # M£ Upside down : — ni tnotsu, to

hold upside down.

Syn. GYAKD.
SAKABA if -ft s\ n. The barb of a hook.

Syn. AGO.
SAKA-BARI-TSDKE -if -ft >* 9 y jr :s£ $j| Crucifixion

with the head downward : — ni okoiian.
SAKA-BAYASHI •$ •% /* V & }j5} $» n. A green

bush or a flag put out in front of a aafo-shop

as a sign.
SAKABITARI ? u if ? 9 i@ v£ n. (coll.) Soaked

with sfl&e; a sot, drunkard : — ni naru.
SAKABUKURO -f -ft 7* ^ P }J5 ^ n. A bag used

for straining take in breweries.
SAKABUNE •$• ^ -7*-^ }^ t^ n. A large vat used

in making ««/cc.
SAKADACHI,-TSO -fUjt? 3£ \L i.v. To stand

on the head or upside down : kami no ke ga — ,

the hair stood erect, as in anger.
SAKADAI -^ u jf >f ^} i\ n. The price of, or

money due for. sake.
SAKADARU -f * yf fl* Jgf flj n. A wine-cask, a

»a/»-e-tub.
SAKADATE.-RU ^ » ^ f ^ t.v. To make stand

on end or upside down.
SAKAE f- u ^ ^ n. Full bloom, illustrious

or glorious condition, prosperity, welfare ; ex-
altation, glory : oya gn ko nn — wo neyo, the

parent desires the welfare of his child ; knui

no — , the prosperity or tflory of a Ht.ate.
SAKAE, ~r.u -f ^; Jt /u ffc i.v." To flourish, to

prosper, bloom : tomi-sakaeru, to be ricli and

flourishing ; ine ga ta ni — , rice flourishes

best in wet soil.

SAKAGAME -fjjtf* ;gj §f£ n. Large wino-jar.
SAKAGARI -9- ^ if 9 n. Violent and turbulent

through drink.

SAKAGO -9- -ft -$ $£ ^ n. A foot or breech pre-
sentation of the child in parturition.

Syn. GYAKUZAN.
SAKAGOME -y # 3* ^ u. Kice used in brewing

sake.
SAKAGOMO -^^ u'^E ;S S2 n- Tue mat which

is' wrapped round a wine-cask.
SAKAGOTO -f jj a* h ^. ^ (hango) n. Beading

or spelling a word backwards ; irony.

Syn. URAGOTO.
SAKAGURA •$• -ft / 7 ;g ^ n« A house in which

•a/ce is made or stored, a brewery.
SAKAGDRUI •*$• jf / ^ b n. Addicted to wine,

given to intemperance.
SAKAHA •? U j^ £$ n. The barb of a hook.
SAKAHAGI •£• u >\*f n. Skinning dead animals.
SAKAHAZURE -ty jj >»\ */ v ;f5 £f- n* One who in

a wine party avoids drinking.
tSAKAHOGAKi ^ ^ ^ *' * j^ ^ n. Drinking

to the health.
SAKAI -9* ^ b ^ n. A boundary, border;

confines, frontier, limit : kuni no — , boundary

of a state ; iki thini no — , the confines of

life and death ; — ron, a dispute about a

boundary. Syn. KIWA.
SAKAI.-AU -f U 7 'ft t.v. To go against or

contrary to, oppose, disobey, to contradict :

nagare kaze nado ni — , to go against the

current, or wind; oya ni — , to disobey one's

parents.

Syn. MOTORU, SAKARAU.
SAKAI-GUI -if -fj b f b n. Posts erected to mark

the boundary, landmark.
SAKAIME 1f#b<xi$@n. A boundary line,

border.
SAKAIRON •=£ * b o v ^ ffg n. A contention

or quarrel about a boundary,— of a district, or

miira.
SAKAKABU •$• -ft -ft 7* ;fj ^ n. A license from

government to manufacture sake.
SAKAKI -9- # ^ ^ijr n. The Cleyera japonica,

sacred tree of the Shint5.
SAKAKIGEN -ft -Jj % y ^ Jg ^1 n. The spirits,

or excitement produced by drinking wine.
SAKAKDRE t"^^u :$;$|n. A hang-nail :

— ga dekita.

Syn. SAKAMDKE.

SAKAMAKI.-KU -9* ^ -r ^ i.v. To roll or move

violently (of waves) ; to whirl, to surge.
SAKAMAKU-MIZU "V U •* 9 \ */ •$? $£ 7)4 n.

Water whirling in a circle, an eddy in a

current.
SAKAMATA if * -r ^r n. The Grampus, Delphinus

orca, same as shachihoko.
SAKAMATSUGE -f Jj ^ y f g1'] ^$ n. Entropium

or inversion of the eye-lashes, Trichiasis.
SAKAME -f -ft * •$£ 0 n. Against the grain of

wood : — w ita wo kezuni, to plane a board

against the grain.

SAK

523

SAK

SAKAMOGI y U =6# ^ /^ ^ n. Trees and
brush-wood, placed around a fortification to
keep off or hamper the approach of au enemy ;
abatis.

SAKAMORI if U q£ 9 ?g ^ n. A wine-party,
entertainment, feast, banquet.
Syn. SHI-YEN.

SAKAMUKAE -tf # A # ^ ^Jfc n« T^ie g°ing
out of a company of friends to meet one
returning from a journey, and giving him an
entertainment.

SAKAMDKE •$• jj A >• n. A hang-nail, same as
takaknre.

SAK AN It" :# v J$ adj. In a state of prosperity,
full bloom, or vigor; flourishing, exuberant:

— no hito, a person in full vigor or prime of
life; kekki — no waknnwno, young men in
the full bloom of strength.

SAKAXA ^ -ft •*• ^ u. Any kind of food taken
with sake ; fish.

SAKANA-ICHI -tf # * 4 f- $, ?}» n. A fish-
market.

SAKANAMI if * ^ S :££ i£ n- Adverse or op-
posing waves or current, a head-sea.

SAKANAYA -if •» •*• f fa /g u. A shop where
fish are sold, a fishmonger.

SAKANEJI ^ * * f» ^ ft n. (coll.) A reversed
twist, the reverting of an attack on another
upon one's self, to have the tables turned on
one's self : — m au ; — wo xu ; — wo kuica-
terit.

SAKANNARU -^^v-^/u $£ adj. Prosperous,
flourishing, blooming, in full vigor or prime :

— toki, time of full bloom, or vigor ; hito —
tnki tea ten ni katm (prov.).

<>BORI,-RU Iffl^itf/U f|| i.V. TO gO

•gainst a current, to go up stream, to trace

to it« source : kawa ni — , to go up a river.
BAKA-OKK V u ? p n. A large tub or vat used

in making take.
BAXARAI.-AU •$• -ft J 7 j$ t.v. To go against,

or contrary to ; to oppose, to disobey : kaze to
trt ni — , to go against wind and current;
no knkoro ni — to act contrary to the

wiahea of others; oya ni — . disobey one's

parents.

. MOTORU, 8AKO, OYAKTJ BTJRU, SOMDKO.

SAKARE,-RU -f -fj ^ * fety (pass, or pot. of

$aki) To be torn, rent, ripped: watakiuhi no

> tco hito ni takareta, my clothes were

i by a man ; yoku no kumataka ga mata

wo taknrern (prov.).

BAJCARI^^P >£ n. Tho bloom, primo, time
highest vigor, acme, height, culminating

SAKAHI -9- *, v n. The heat of animals : — ga

in heat.

BAKAm.-nu -f n *, $. i.v. To be flourishing,
pro*peronft; to be at its hcipht. bl..f.v
•f' i » — , tlif : • '.iirisliing;

*«'- t of blooming ; hi <i<i

Q the firo is but.

8AKAJEBU.

SAKAIU.-RU -^ * ^ <£. & '-^ To bo in heat,
to rut : i »m na — , the dog is in heat.
Syn. TSURUMD.

SAKARO -9* * R n. Backing or reversing the
oars of a boat,— so as to propel a boat
backwards.

SAKASA -if -ft •$• Coll. for *afta«ama.

SAKASAMA -9- ^ y- •<* ^ Upside down, head fore-
most, in a contrary direction, topsy-turvy,
inversely: hi kara — ni ochita, fell head fore-
most from the tree ; /ton wo — nt mot an, to
hold a book upside down ; mizu ga — ni na<;a-
reru-, the water flows up stream.

Syn. OYAKU, 8AKASHIMA.

SAKASE.-RU -9- -fj -fe >u (caust. of saki) Hana wo

— , to cause flowers to bloom.
SAKASHIGARI,-RD -f -ft i^H^ i.v. To assume

or affect a smart or knowing manner.
SAKASHII,-KI-KD -f U *> 4 ^ ffi) adj. Clever,

smart, intelligent, shrewd : — koto wo iu, to

say something clever; onna sakashu-sliite uthi

uri sokonau (prov.).

Syn. RIKORASHII, KASHIKOI.

SAKASHIMA •$• U S^ •* &\ adv. Upside down,
head-foremost, in a contrary direction, in-
versely.

SAKASHIMEOI -^ -ft 2^ ^ sf n. A press used for
separating the dregs from fake.

SAKASHIO ^ 1] Ss ft n. Sake added as a flavor-
ing to food in cooking : — wo satu, to flavor
with sake.

SAKASHIRA -»/*^^ n. Cleverness, invention,
cunning, shallow knowledge ; craft, artifice.
Syn. SARUOASHIKOKI.

SAKASHIRA-GOTO •tf-flv'^d'h ff-ffn. A
fable; a smarter cunningly invented story;
a fallacy, sophistry. Syn. HIOAGOTO.

SAKATE yr -fi f •& %• n. Grasping the handle
of a sword or knife, so that the point is down-
wards : kutana »ro — ni motxu.

SAKATE 1J- u f j® S>* n. Money for buying
take, drink-money.

SAKATOJI -^ * h $ & ffi }± T; n. One ao-
quainted with the art of brewing take, a
brewer.

SAKATSUBO -f ti 7 tf ffi <g n. A take jar, a
wine jar.

SAKA-UNJO ^^r^v^-Y^ jBJ£ (*hutfi) n.
The tax or duty levied by government on the
manufacturers of sake.

SAKAYA -9- * y jff & n- A brewery, a shop
where takf \» sold, a grog-shop.

SAKAYAKI -y 1j -V * fl # or fl ft n. Tho
shaven part of the head,— formerly the CUM-
t> m : — tro <nni, to shave the top of the head.

SAKAYAMAI -9-^-Y-rb ft! n. The indinponition
felt aft< r u d< •hunch, or a disease brought on
by drink, fiitmikn

SAKAYOMI -f it 9 1 a$ 01 n. Reading backwards
ipnido down : — wo turn.

8AKAY08E,-no f » » + * Q# t.T. To drive
back an Attacking party and in return invest
his ntronghold.

SAIAZAKASBII.-KI-XU f » 1 * * A adj. Same

SAK

524

SAK

SAKAZUKI -^ * *J % 2l n- A \vine cup : fufu
iio — wo Kunt, to driuk wine and thus celebrate
the marriage ceremony.

SAKAZUKI-DAI -fl- # */ ^ ^ 4 i§ 5£ n. The
stand of a wine-cup.

SAKE ^ p jgf n. A fermented liquor brewed
from rice: — wo kamosu, to brew sake; —
ni yd, to be drunk ; — no uye ga wand hito,
one who behaves disorderly because of drink ;

— 711 oborern, to be addicted to drink.
SAKK U" f £| n. A salmon, i.q. shake.
SAKE,-RU if T ^ 5$ t.v. To avoid, shun, to

elude, escape : ayaushi too — , to avoid danger ;
utagni wo — , to avoid suspicion.

Syn. YOKERU, NOGARERU.

SAKE.-RU -f jr & %& i.v. To be torn, ripped,
rent : kimono ga — , the clothes are ripped.

SAKEBI.-BU -if ? 7' *f- i.v. To cry out with a
loud voice, to shout, to clamor, vociferate,
halloo, scream, to bawl, yell. Syn. OMEKD.

SAKEBI -f ^ if aij- n. A loud cry, clamor,
shout : i/a — no koe, the sharp or shrill sound
of an arrow.

SAKEME -tf ^ * n. A crack, a rent, split ; a
tear, fissure.

SAKENOMI -f p > \ rgj&n. A drunkard, a
wine-bibber, toper.

SAKEZDKI 1f>-5>> jJJ tfj- n. (coll.) One fond
of sake, a lover of wine, a toper.

SAKI -tf % $b n. The front, foremost part of
anything, the first, the van ; the past, before ;
the future ; the other party, or person: snki
ye yukut to go to the front, or go in advance,
to go ahead; — 7ii aniku, to walk in front, or
ahead ; gunzei no — , the van of an army ;

— wo araso, to contend who shall be first ; —
ni iuta koto, the subject spoken of before ; —
wo kangaeru, to reflect upon the future, or
what is before ; — ga nagai, the future is long;

— no hit a future day ; saki no yo, the future
state ; also, the previous state of existence ;

— ga shochi senn, the opposite party does not
consent ; — to snru, to consider first or
principal ; iku — , the place to which one is
going, destination ; oh uri — , the place to which
a thing is sent ; shinda — , after death ; tama
no — ni oru, to be in range of the gun.

Syn. SEN.

SAKI •#• ^ $£ n. The point, or end of any-
thing : fude no — , point of a pen or pencil ;
katana no — , point of a sword ; tsuc, *ao,
hana, ynbi, liari nado no — , the end or point
of a cane, pole, nose, finger, or needle.

SAKI •$• % $s n. A cape, promontory.

SAKI.-KU -if ^ f§J t.v. To tear, to rip, rend
asunder, to rend open, to split off: kami wo
— , to tear paper ; ki no eda wo — , to tear
off the branch of a tree ; kimono wo — , to rend
the clothes.

SAKI,-KU ^f 9 ^ i.v. To open or bloom, as
a flower ; to blossom, to flower : liana ga saita,
the flower has opened. Syn. HIRAKU.

SAKI-AGAIU -f * 7 if V ml _h n. A gentle
ascent : — no michi, a road having a gradual
rise.

SAKI-BARAI -y-% ,t? u fc ffi n. Clearing the
way before a high official, by making people
squat down : — wo snru.

SAKI-BASHIRI if =£ >Z $s 9 n. A forerunner.

SAKI-BASHIRI.-RU U" 3* /•? >" >v> fa ^ i-v. To
run before or ahead; forestall, or anticipate
others, to get ahead of others: sakibasliitte
mono wo ktni.

SAKIBO •# * jjf $ #1 fe n. (coll.) The front or
forward coolie, where two are carrying with
the same pole.

SAKIBURE If * 7* u jft $§ n. A notice sent in
advance advising of the coming of any one,
harbinger, forerunner.

SAKIDACHI.-TSU -9- * jf y wl ±L i.v. To stand
first, or come first, to go before, to be first in
importance, or to be thought of before any-
thing else ; to die before others : na7ii wo sum
ni mo kane ga — , in doing anything the first
thing is the money ; sakidatsu mono wa nami-
(ln uari-keri, tears always come first (in sor-
row) ; ko ga oya ni — , the child died before its
parents.

SAKIDACHI ^ % # + fc ^ n. A forerunner,
the officers who went in front of a daimyo'a
train.

SAKIDATE.-RU IT * }f J* fl* fc $_ t.v. To make
or let another go before, to make or consider
first in importance: to let die before.

SAKIDATTE if * # y j* adv. (coll.) Before in
time, previously, lately, short time ago.

Syn. SKNJiATTE, KONAIDA, ITSUZOYA.

SAKIOAKE -9- * if T fc i£ n- The firBt to malce
an attack on the enemy, the attacking party ;
taking the lead, a leader: — wo sum, to take
the lead.

SAKIGANE ^$#3: mj ^ n. Earnest money,
money paid in advance.
Syn. MAEKIN.

SAKIGARI -fr * *' 9 wj \% n. Borrowing or
drawing money in advance.
Syn. ZENSHAKU.

SAKIGASHI -9- ^ H ^ $ *& »• Lending or
paying money in advance.

SAKIGORO If * a* n fo tjj adv. Some lime
before, the other day.

Syn. SENKORO, ITSUZOYA, SAITSUKORO.

SAKIHODO If ^ ft h* fc | ^ adv. Before,
previously ; a few minutes, hours, or days be-
fore.
Syn. SENKOKU. •

SAKI-IDE,-RU ^ ^ 4 5r fr i.v. To bloom, to
blossom.

SAKIKATA ? * * 9 fol? n. The other party
or person in any affair, the opposite party,
the plaintiff. Syn. SEMPO, AITE.

SAKIKDGURI If * 9 >S 9 $fc. W n. (coll.) Anti-
cipating others in an underhanded way,
forestalling : — wo shite torn.

SAKIKUSA ^r * 9 -f $£ !$. fe "• A kind of
moss, Lycopodium.

SAKI-MICHI.-RU ^ * ' f- ^ ^ ]jg i.v. To be
full of flowers, to bloom luxuriantly.

SAKI-MIDARE.-RO -^^^.jf'^n- i.v. To bloom
luxuriantly.

SAK

525

SAK

SAKIMITAMA •# * ? f v ^ T& (saiwai svru mt-
taiiui) 11. A spirit that bestows blessings or
favors: — ware wo michibiki tainau.

^SAKIMORI -9- % ^e >; u. A coast-guard,— against
an enemy.

SAKIMOTO <? * ^ > #, |^ n. (coll.) The other,
or opposite party in any affair.

Syn. SAKIKATA, SEMPO.

SAKINJI.-ZUBU V * >"£ A* fa (cent, of saki ni
$nni) t.v. To regard as the first or the
principal thing : AUJIS/U' wa gi wo sakinzu, the
superior man regards justice as of first import-
ance.
SAKIXORI V * ) 9 ft ife n. The person who

first in a train.
SAKI-OTODOSHI ^ % *) \> $ is n. Two years

before \&st—is*<iku-aaliunen.
SAKI-OTOTOI, or SAKI-OTOTSDI -9- * J ^ ? b n.

Two days before yesterday.
SAKISAMA ^ * If -r fa f£ n. (coll.) The other
or opposite party or person in any affair.

-IME.-RU -9- 4 y * ** °£ ffl i.v. To begin
to flower, first flowering.

SAKITE -f t T fa ^r n- The one who goes
in advance, the advance guard, or van of an
army.
{SAKIWAI,-AD If * ^ 7 t.v. To prosper, favor,

bless; i.q. snchuai; — tamae, prosper me.
SAKIWAKE •#• ^ y y e£ ^ n. Blooming with
flowers of different colors : aha to shiro no — .
SAKIZAKI if * •? * ft ft n. The different

places ahead.
SAKIZONAE •?%.>/ + *> fa ffi n. The front

rank of an army, first division.
SAK KAN -9- 9 -ft z/ $£ $J n. Confusion, de-
rangement in the order of the leaves of a
book.
SAKKI -9- y * ={£ '£ n. A spirit of murder or

slaughter : — wo liahu.

SAKKO ^p y 1} & #] ff (»uri-dasu) — turu,
to print and publish, issue,— as a book.

Syn. i

BAKKON -^ 9 ^ y flfc ^ (fciiio kyd} Yesterday

and to-day, a few days past, late, recent : —

no chiktiznlii, only a few days acquaintance.

SAKKURI -9* v 9 *) adv. (coll.) In a crisp, or

. .nm-r; i.n.nij)t, ready, not slow or

• : — to kireru.
SAKKYO -9- y * $ ^L ^, (coll.) Soon, speedy,

quickly. Syn. HASBOKU.
"t * ^ 4ft ,£ (mintito wo to;,t»u) — »uru,
'lose a port to trade, to blockade a port :
Yokohama wo — *//»/<• Uzaka w<> knik<~> turn, to
close the port of Yokohama and open Ozaka.
;o -if 3 9 $fl E5 (*"Ml tco f «*«•«) — «i«ni,

>ne a country against forei^nen.
SAKOHO •$• 3 y (comp. of »a, HO. • /.oto,

I JuHt 80 : .— arn-bfki koto nare, it

"', id.

HO -9* a 7 irt'H* "• (mod.) The clavicle.

? 7 ^ n. A stratagem, plan, scheme, cx-

nanxo yot — pa aruu »a mono da,

i think there must be some good plan ; — tco

mtffurafu, to devise a scheme.

Syn. HAKARIOOTO, ru

SAKU -9-^ f^ n. The crop, harvest, farming;
work, make, manufacture ; author: kotoslii no

— tea yoj, this year's crop is good ; nani-hodo

— tco nasaru, how much ground do you
cultivate? jdsakn, a fine crop; mansnku, ail
abundant harvest ; kono katana wa dare no —
da, who is the maker of this sword ? hon no
— , author or making of a book.

Syn. DEKI, TSDKDRI.

SAKU -9- 9 n. A ridge made in ploughing or by

the hoe : — tco kiru.

Syn. UNE.
SAKU -fl- 9 ;f$J n. A stockade, a fence of high

posts, barricade : — tco yu, or — wo tati-ni,

to erect a stockade.

Syn. YARAI.

SAKU U* ^ ^p n. A bed : — tco kacru, to die.
SAKU-AI n. A crop, amount produced by

farming.
SAKUBAN ^ 9 rtss $% ffi n. Last night.

Syu. SAKUYA, YUBE, YOMBE.

SAKUBO -9- 9 •# $ ^ |g n. The first and

fifteenth days of the month.
SAKUBUN -9* 9 7* -y \^. ^ n. Composition,

writing.
SAKDBYO ^ 9 h* -V ^ f ^ -^ (iniikuri yamai) n.

Feigned or counterfeit sickness.

Syn. SORA- YAMAI.
SAKUCHO V 9 1* *t *> Vfc $H n. Yesterday

morning.

Syn. KINO NO ASA.
SAKU-OETSU -9- 9 ? v $% ft n. Last month.

Syn. ATOOETSU, BENOETSU, KYOOETSU.
SAKUQO If 9 zf $fr t& (ayamari) u. Mistake,

error, misprint : kono hon wa — ga Oit this

book has many mistakes.

Syn. MACHIOAI, GODATSU.

SAKU-I -9- 9 & fa f& n. A work, production :

tare no — , whose work? — auru, to make,

produce.
SAKU-I if 9 4 f£ ^ n. A fiction, conceit,

invention, or fancy of an author: — yori

izurn, produced from his own fancy.
SAKUI,-KI-KU-SHI •? 9 4 Jfc adj. Easily broken

or turn, brittle, not tough ; crumbling; prompt,

ready, frank, candid: — hitu, one promiit

or quick in doing. Syn. MI
SAKU-IN -^ 9 4 * ft ^j (midtiiht) n. The

index to a book.
SAKUJI -9- 9 V ft $ n. The work of bull

repairing: — kafa, superintendent of build-
ings.
SAKU-JITSU V 9 # y tip. 9 n. Yesterday.

Syn. KINO.
SAKUKB, or SAKDM« ? * 0r ft g n. Tho crop

as it appears before it is cut.
SAKUMONO -fr 9 * ) ft ^ n. The work or

manufacture of a celebrated maker.
BAKUMONO-OATABI ? 9 * ) it f 9 ft^t* n.

A fiction, novel.
SAKUMOTSD -f f < 7 ft $t n. Anything

grown by farming, the productions of tn<
iSAKUNADABi "9*^^X9 n. Falling stt

down,— as water down a precipice : — ni otturu

taki.

SAK

526

SAM

SAKUNEN -^ 9 3- v 8ft i£ n. Last year.

Syn. KYONEN.
SAKUNIN •$• 9 — v f£ A (tsnknru Mto) n. A

laborer on a farm, a farmer, gardener, a maker.
SAKUBA V 9 *j $jl n. A cherry-tree,— the

Primus pseudo-cerasuw, cultivated only for

the beauty of its blossoms : — iro, cherry

color, rosy.
SAKURAOARI If ^ ? # 9 n. — m y«7cu, going to

look at the cherry trees in blossom.
SAKURAKA If ^ 7 # $£ ^ n. A kind of poma-
tum having the fragrance of cherry-blossoms,

used for the hair.

SAKURAN If 9 y f $$ j|L n. Confusion, mis-
taking one thing for another : — sum, to

confound, mistake.
SAKURASO V 9 =7 W $£ *£ n. The Primrose,

Primula japonica.
SAKDRAZUKI If 9 *j *f % $} fl n. The month

when the cherry-trees are in bloom, i.e. third

month (o.c.).
SAKUREI -f 9 \s 4 f£ P'l n- Tne original copy

of a writing to be imitated, a model or pattern

composition.

tSAKURi -if 9 9 n. Hiccough ; i.q. iJiakuri.
SAKURU •#• 9 ** Same as sakf.m. See sake.
SAKURYAKU 1r 9 9 -V 9 $£ 0£ u. A stratagem,

scheme, plan, device : keiriyakn, bokei.
SAKURYO IT 9 ^ V fa ty n. The wages of

workmen.

Syn. TEMACIIIN.
SAKU-SAKD TO •#• 9 U" ^ > adv. The sound of

cutting anything crisp and friable : — kini.
SAKD-SAN -9- 9 •$• v 6§ $! Acetic acid, acetate.
SAKUSEKI 1r 9 *&* ffi 5$ ("*<> «?o tozuueru) u.

Examining the past, historical search.
SAKUSEKI -fl- ? -b * flft ;? n. Last evening.
SAKUSETSU U" ^ -to ^ lil f£ n. A dogma or tenet

which forces, wrests or perverts the true

meaning.
SAKUSHA ^ 9 $s -V fa ^ n. Author, writer of

a book, maker.

SAKUSHI -if 9 ^ flg adj. See sakui.
SAKUSO If * y £ $£ $$ n. (med.) A network

of nerves or vessels, inosculation, anastomosis:

— auru, to inosculate.
SAKUTOKU -fr ^ h ^ j^ ^ n. The farmer's

share of the crops after the tax is paid.
SAKUYA •£• ^ -V 9^ ^ n. Last night.
SAKDYO ^ ^ *• $ ft ffl (^taraki) n. (med.)

Operation, mode of action : kusuri no — ,

operation of medicine.
SAKUYU -if 9 =± 7 ffi *7 Last evening.
SAKWAN •9>^y^^c.rf>n. A plasterer, same

as shakwan.
SAKWAN ^r 9 V ^ ^ n. An official attached to

a department of government and appointed

by the head of that department.
SAKYO-SHIKI -if %*?%$,%. ^.^^ n. The

mayor of Tokyo.
SAMA ? •* ^ u. Form, shape, appearance ;

manner, fasliion, condition : — wo kneru, to

change one's appearance ; utsu-leki sama,

appearing as if he would strike.

Syn. KATACUI, NARI, YOSU, YODAI, Yo, MAMA.

SAMA -9- ^ ^ n. A respectful title appended
to the names of persons, and sometimes of
things, as, K<tMi-tamat Holoke 8<nua, Kubd
guma, Tono sama, Anata snma, Oniae saiuu,
O-isha sama, O-tento sama, 0-t*uki-xama.

SAMA -9- v ^ Bf< n. A loop-hole in the wall
of a castle, port-hole : — no futa, the cover of
a loop-hole,— ijazama.

SAMADE -^ -r 5r To that extent, so much, such
(referring to something said before) : — sliim-
pai ni wa oyubunu, it is needless to feel so much
anxiety : — fukaki liakariyoto ni wa araji, it
is not such a deep laid stratagem.

SAMAOARA -9- -r if *) n. Form, figure, look, ap-
pearance ; i.q. xitiiatti.

SAMAGOSIII -y ^ a' £ $s & fe n. The lattice-
work or grating of a window.

SAMAJII.-KI-KU If v »? -f adj. Coll. cont. ol

SAMASHI.-SU -9- •* ^. ^ t.v. To wake up from
sleep, to arouse ; to make sober : me wo — , to
wuko up ; yuiue wo — , to wake up from a
dream ; yoi wo — , to make sober after in-
toxication.

SAMASHI.-SU -f •* ^ ^ t.v. To cool anything
hot : yu ico — , to cool hot water ; netsn w<> - ,
to cool a fever.
Syn. HIYASU.

SAMATAGE.-RU Ifv.*/*- ^ t.v. To obstruct,
hinder, impede, to interrupt: uma wo yokota-
ete miclii wo — , to put one's horse across
and obstruct the road; hito no shigoto wo — ,
to interrupt a person at work.

Syn. JAMA sunn, SASAERU, SAEOIRU.

SAMATAOE -9- ^ ^ y ^ n. Obstruction, hin-
drance, impediment, interruption, injury; ob-
jection : — nashi, no objection.

Syn. JAMA, OAI, KOSHO, 8ASHIAI, BAWABI.

SAMATSO ^ -r ? %- K n. An early kind of
edible mushroom.

SAMAYOI.-OU V* * 7 ^ ft i.v. To wander
about bewildered, as an outcast, or one in
great trouble: soko koko to tnzune samayu, to
wander about inquiring here and there ; saina-
yoi-aruku, to ramble about.
Syn. RURO SURU, HEMEOURU.

SAMA-ZAMA -if v ^ v ^ ^ adj. Many and
various forms, appearances, or conditions :
hito no kokoro — nari ; — ni, variously.

SAMBA -»f v /^ ^ 1^ u. A midwife.

Syn. TORIAOEBABA.

SAMBAI -if ^ f* 4 H. f§ adv. Three times as

much.
SAMBASHI -ifv^*^^n. A plank laid from a

boat or ship to the land for crossing ; also a

wooden jetty at which boats land.
SAMBASO -f ^ »* y ^ ^. W H n. An actor in

a theatre who in the garb of an old man

appears on the stage before the opening of the

play and dances as a prelude : — wofnmu.
SAMBI -tf ^ h* $£ & — snru, to breathe hard

through the nose, to snuffle, to sniffle.
SAMBI -^ v tf f$ J£ — sum, to praise, com-

mend, extol : — ka, a hymn, psalin.
Syn. SHOBI, UOMERU.

SAM

527

SAM

SAMBO •tf'Vitf^ ^ ££ n. A council of war:
— hombu, the general's staff; — hombuchd,
chief of the general's staff.

SAMBO If > ;tf # j^ $£ (mitsu no takara) n.
The three precious things, viz., Buddhaship,
the doctrines or rites of Buddhism, and the
priesthood, — the Bud. triad.

SAMBO -tj- ^ x# H ~% n- A kind of stand on
which offerings are presented to the kami.

SAMBOX-ZATO ijr ftf i/rf # V ,£ & ty? $£ n.
Superfine sugar.

SAMBUN -^ ^y' ^ ^Jc •$£ n. Prose writing.

SAMBUTSU f ^ y" y $j- ify n. A product,
production, or staple commodity of a country.
Svn. r.rss.vx.

SAMUYO U" v tf "V $ ^.tfft n- The three incur-
able diseases, viz., leprosy, consumption, and
syphilis.

SAME If * §£ n. A shark, shark-skin.

SAME.-RU -if jt ^ j^ff i.v. To awake, to fade, to
become sober, come to one's senses : me ga
— , to be awake ; samete mo nete mo, awake or
asleep ; iro ga — , the color is faded ; yoi ga — ,
to become sober from intoxication ; mayoi ga
— , his delusion has passed off.

SAME,-RU •$• > n- j§- i.v. To become cool ; to
become calm, allayed: yu ga — , the hot water
is cool ; kokoro ga — , the excitement or
pleasure has cooled ; netsu ga — , the fever has
subsided.

SAMEHADA •$• * ;\ jf n. Skin rough and coarse,
like that of a shark.

BAME-ZAME -9- > if * ffi #£ adv. The manner
or appearance of tears flowing down the face,
or dropping from the eyes ; streaming with
tears: — to nnkti.

SAMEZATA -ty * rf f n. A sword-sheath covered
with shark skin or shagreen.

BAMIUARE -fr ? jf u ^ flf (6ai-u) n. The
ruiny season in the Gtli month.

V \ •& is ^. tt n. A guitar of three
strings: — tco hiku, to play the guitar.

BAMIHHI.-SURU -9- $ ^ *, To revile, to abuse,
to speak evil of, to treat contemptuously, to
despise.

Syn. ANADORU, KAUOSHIMKRU.

llMmn V \^4 adj. Same as tabishii.
BAMXA -f w n. Tho Mackerel Pike, Scora-

beresox.

SAMM u -^ w J ^. fft. adv. (Sans. Samadhi)

It-tammui ni, with the whole heart; gosha in-

> iK-i'iii. to seek salvation with the

whole In-art; hntok>'-z<niiinai, a Hud. devotee.

SAUMAI -9- VT >f Hi. xjt n : ing rice in

rit«.

BAMMI f *, | fiS «^ n. Sour taste, acid.
BAMV ^ ^ f\ u. The outside gate

of . intery; also, the

izan.
BAMMTAKU if * \*t 9 di fib »• A range of

f t adv. So, thus : «amo are, so be it,

"• HO ; nun /-.bo that as it is ;

. WHO, so be it; tamo nakutt, if it be not

•o; jumo aru be$lti, it should be so; — fewo.

SAMO ^^ exclam. How! just, truly :— nituri,
how much alike ! or just alike; — osoroslnki
oni no (jotoku nani mono, something just like
a terrible demon; »amo ureshii si>, appearing
truly pleased, or just as if she were pleased.
Syn. SAZO.

SAMOJI, or SHAMOJI If ^ s? n. A wooden paddle
or ladle used in dipping out boiled rice,=.
shakuxhi.

SAMOSHII.-KI-KU If ^E & 4 adj. Mean, low, or
vile in appearance ; close, penurious : — ko-
jiki.

SAMPAI i? > >H -. ^ n. Worshiping by
bowing three times, or bowing three times.

SAMPAIYEKI -^^^^^^^ fg jj^ ift n. Tho
waterbrash. pyrosis.
Syn RYUIN.

SAMPAKU 1r^>\>r =. & n. The Jasminum
sambac.

SAMPEI -»|-v^>f ^ .& n. Skirmishers.

SAMPITSU -^ ^ b* y ^j H n. Arithmetic and
penmanship : — ni ta««uru.

SAMPO -f v ^° $C •$• n. Walking for exercise :
— sum.

SAMPO •yrs/siy $£ -;^ n. The rules of arith-
metic, mathematic8=sau-;7'»f.s'».

SAMPOTAJ ^v/;^^^ xlj^iP^n. A com-
pany of mountain artillery.

SAMPU l^v-/ $£ jtji n. A woman in child-
bed, a lying-in woman : — ni imn mono, things
to be avoided by a woman in child-bed.

SAMPDKD 7r&-f9 \L| KS n. Half-way up a
mountain, the side of a mountain : — made
yoji-noboru.

SAMPUKU-NICHI •#• ^ -f 9 ^ + £. ^ fl n. Throe
days in the 6th month (o.c.), the hottest
period of summer.

SAMO -9* A *> (same as gainnku) 0 samn gocari-
masu, it is cold (in saluting another).

SAMDOARE f- A a \s Qft u. Withered by
the cold : — no ki.

SAMUOAUI,-RU If A if A* ;£ i.v. To be com-
plaining of tho cold, to feel chilly, to be cold.

SAMUI,-KI-KD-SHI -9- A 4 j£ adj. Cold, chilly,
ken only of the weather, or of one's fn-1-
ingj : tamui hi, a cold day ; — kazr, a cold
wiud; kf*a wa — , this morning i« cold ; —
b>in, a cold night; tnmuku narn, to become
cold; fdiuiikit iini, it is not cold; tamukute
kumurii, to be annoyed with the cold weati
tumnkiu-nzu, it is not cold.

SAUDIBO V * 4 tf 3^ 51 •?• "• The rough-
ness of skin produced by cold, gooseflesh.

SAMDKAHI.-KU -fr A -ft ^ (cout. of mmnkn, cold,
and ari, to b. bo cold, tnmukarS,

$<imnkuiazit. Neg. per. $amukun«k<itt<i.

SAJIUBAJ f A 9 b ± (lit. one who nerve* tho
limp. -i. 1 1 n. A ; . ncral name for all persons
who were privileged to wear two swords, from
the .S/I.../UH mid D.iitnyo down to the lowest
grade; tho military class.

tSAMUiui.-AU * A 9 7 fV *-v- To wait upon,
to serve ; to be. Same ait >

SAMUHA •? + <? Q u. The state or degree of

SAM

528

SAN

SAMOSHI -9- A Sx ^ n. adj. See samui.

BAMCSHII.-KI-KD -9- A *> >f $£ ^C adj. Lonely,
solitary, quiet, desolate, dull (same as sabi-
shii) : samushiku naru, to become lonely.

SAMOSHIRO -f A $/ n n. A mat, i.q. mushiro.

SAN -9- v ^ (wjfsu) adj. Three: sa-zan ga
ku, three times three are nine ; — gwatsu, the
third month ; — ga getsu, three months ; san-
bu ichi, one-third; samban, the third, or num-
ber three; sambyaku, three hundred; san-nin,
three men ; — do, three times ; — nen, three
years ; sam-bai, three times full ; — bu ni, two-
thirds ; samman, thirty thousand; sam-byaku-
nian, three millions.

SAN -9- v ^ n. Parturition, birth, production :

— wo suru, to be in labor ; — ga kanii, the
labor was easy; — ga omoi, the labor was
difficult ; — no he ga tsuku, to have the ap-
pearance or feeling of being confined ; wata-
kuslii wa Kyushu no — de gozarimasu, I was
born in Kyushu ; — guru, to produce.

SAN f> V 1 n. Abacus, reckoning on the
abacus, ciphering, calculating; arithmetic,
mathematics, plan, scheme, counsel: — wo
suru, to calculate, reckon, cipher; — ga tas-
sha da, he is expert in arithmetic ; mu-san,
ignorant of arithmetic, no counsel.

SAN -9- v |$ (hoinem) — suru, to praise, extol,
sing praise to ; also a sentence written on a
. picture in praise of it ; — wo suru.

SAN -9- v $£ n. The sash, or frame which
supports a panel ; the stick or cleat under a
shelf.

SAN -9- v vU (yama) n. A mountain, hill :
Fitji-san, Fuji mountain ; often used for a Bud-
dhist temple, from the fact of these temples
being generally built on a hill or mountain.

SAN -9- v $ n. Acid : — hi, acidity ; — mi,
acid taste.

SAN ifv Jfft n. Medicinal powder: daio tan,
powdered rhubarb.

Syn. Koousum, BAN-YAKU.

SAN -9- v (a contraction of sama) A familiar
title to names, as : okami san, donna san.

SANADA -9- + $f $. W n. Flat braid, tape,—
called after the name of the inventor.

SANADA-MUSHI •^--h^'A^i^^n. A tapeworm.

SANAE •$ + ^ ^~ $ n. Kice sprouts=na«.

SAN-GAKD -9- z> a jr Jj ^ A high mountain
peak.

SANAOARA -9- + •& 5 adv. Just, exactly, precisely:

— jigoku no seme no gotoku, just like the tor-
ments of hell. Syn. ADAKAMO, CHODO, BAMO.

SANAOI -9* + =£ n. A caterpillar, a chrysalis.
SANAOO *}• + zf n. A melon seed.
SA-NAKI,-KU-SHI -9* ^ 3s Not so : sanaki dani,
even if not so, even if otherwise,;=so na&ufe

MM.

SAN-AKU-DO -fr v r ^ ^ ^ H ^ af «• The

three bad places, viz., jigoku, gaki and chiku-

slio (Bud.).
SANCHA -^ v f- -V 0^ ^ n. Wild Camellia

japonica, i.q. ynma tsubaki.
SANCHAKU ^r s/ + -Y 9 ^ ^ (mairi tsuku)

Arrival : buji ni — itasu, to arrive in safety.

SANCHO ^ v f- -Y ^ ^ ^ (yama no itadaki)
The top of a mountain.

SANCHO 1r 2/7"?? ^, $fl n. The morning of the
tangen, q.v.

SANCHO -9* fT $ &$ft Going to court, going
to the Emperor's palace: — stint.

SANCHU -9- >f- # Jj *%> (yamanonaka) Amongst
the mountains.

SANDAI -^ v ft" <f ^ ^-J (uchi ye mairu) Going
into the palace of the Mikado : — snru.

SANDAN -9* i^ ^f' ^^ ^1 ^ n. (coll.) Means or
way, method, plan, a shift, expedient : — ni
tsukiru, to exhaust every contrivance or plan ;
toshi wo kosu — mo nai ; koine no — , a way to
get rice ; kane no — wo sum, to devise how to
get money. Syn. BHUDAN, TEDATE.

SANDATSD -9- ^ jf y $& ^ (kuni wo ubau) n.
Usurpation of the government : — suru, to
usurp the throne; — wo hakaru] — tha, a
usurper.

SANDAWARA -^ v j? y ^ ^ ^ n. The round
straw lid of a straw bag.

SANDO IT v if ij &i$ (kake hashi) n. A
plank road constructed on the face of a
precipice.

SANDOKU If v b* 9 2. fa n. (Bud.) The three
poisons, cupidity, anger, and folly.

-if 3- i.q. makoto ni, sara ni, truly, again :
waya gotoku omowan hito wa — araji, there is
no one who would love like myself; yukite
mite asu mo — kon, I have come to see and
will come again to-morrow.

*^. An imperative suffix to verbs, as:
na ga na norasane, tell your name ; hayaku
kimasane, come quickly.

SANE -9*^ ^ n. The seeds of fruit, melons,
etc.; the plates or scales of armor : nashi no
— , pear seeds.

SANEKAZURA -9- •* % y ? 5.^^- n. The
Eazura japonica.

SANOA •& ss-ff ^ ^ (mairi iwau) — suru, to
come to congratulate.

SANOAI -if v -jf 4 ^ p§ n. Three stories, third
story : — no ie.

SANOAI -^v^M H, %. n. The three worlds,
or region of the Buddhists : yoknkai ^ ^,,
region of desire; shikikai Q $-, region of
form ; mushikikai $;&%*, the region without
forms or desire.

SANQAKU '9* v if 9 ^ §jt (yama mine) n. A
high mountain, a mountain peak: — noon,
kindness as great as a mountain.

SANGAKU ^T^Hy ^^ n. Learning arith-
metic, mathematical study, or exercises : -
wo suru, to learn arithmetic.

SAN-GA-NICHI U-^tfnf- =.^ fl n. The first
three days of the new year, given up to
complimentary visiting.

SANGE IrssJf $&$& Confession of sin, repent-
ance: — suru, to confess one's sins ; kami ni
tsumi too — , to confess one's sins to God.

SANGE -tjh v y ti- ?S (hana wo chiramt) n.
Scattering flowers about as Bud. priests do
when saying mass (huji) in imitation of tha
falling of lotus leaves in Gokuraku.

SAN

529

SAN

SANOEN -f v y ^ =1 T£ n- The first of the
three times, — day, month nnJl year, i.e. new
year's day, or yanjitmt.
SANGEN -»f v -/ >• H ££ n- The three-stringed

instrument, i.e. guitar, or samiaen.
SANGI If v 3? ^££21 n- The privy council, or

council of state,— abolished ill Dec., 1885.
SANGI -9* ^ if 3£ ?$. n. Sticks used iu divining,

or in calculating : — wo naraberu.
BANGO y~ z/ ^f 3t ^ (ko wo umu nochi) After

parturition : — no yamai.
BANGOJU -9-^3* i? a. 3f $) £fc n. Coral.

,OKU <fr * •£ 9 ~ ^ n. The three
countries of India, China and Japan.

r- -tf > / $ ^ IT (miya ni modem) n.
iting a w/ya for worship, especially to
DaijintjH.
BANG ux If v / v H 5|i n. A great army.

VATSU -frv/!?? ,E fl n. The third
month.

YO y*?7 71£ f£ n. Occupation, busi-
ss, livelihood, property, inheritance.

KAGYO. SHOBAI.

BAN i V > # fix li n. The son of a noble who

has not yet received his official title from the

Emperor.

I-ITTAI -9- i, # >f 9 * >f =. & — ft Three

persons in one substance, the Trinity: — no

kami, the triune God.
BAMN •$• v >f v J^ fj£ (yama no kage) The

northern or shady side of a mountain.
BAX-IN-UO -f v J v jf f? \k Pjt if? n. A general

name for the provinces on the northern coast

of Nippon, as Tamba, Tango, Tajima, Inaba,

. Izumn, lu-aini, Oki.
{SA.NIWA -f — *\ n. An open place where the

kami was worshiped.
BANJAKUOBI -^vsJ-Y^^if =:/^$£ n. A

belt of three feet long, made of a piece of

common muslin passing once around, worn

by low people.
BANJI -9- > 3? ili 4f (yamadera) n. A Buddhist

temple on a mountain.
BAJWI.-BC or -ZDBU -t^^A-fJc (ehiru) i.v. or

t.v. To scatt< rse, dissipate.

BAKJI.-RC or -zunc -^ > ^H- jfc. (maim) t.v. To

come, logo: tadaima ftinjimashitu, I have

JUKI come ; Tokyo ye taiijita, has gone to

M. TUKO, KUBU.

tvi?^v <i|H5fen. Formerly the
council in the daijbkwan.
2 * Same as to// let.

SAN > J^ A. (yamubitn) n. A fabu-

IOUN l-nnu v.ho lives amongst the mountains,
sani' • UK triinin; a lu-rmit; a mountaineer.
BANJO V * i* * £ -jr n. A lying-in woman, a

woman in rhild-bea,=«ar><
BA* y t? i _t (yama no u«) On

the mountain, top of the ni«untitin.
BAKJT; J- * & a. =. 1$ — nojinki, the three
^^Bffel jewels,— the mirror, the sword and

SAJIJC f > i? .•* * .£ & n. The three great
duties of a woman; viz., when unmarried,

obedience to parents ; when a wife, obedience
to her husband ; when a widow, obedience to
her son (who inherits the estate): — no michi.

SANJU -9- ^ s? 7 =. -|- Thirty : — tan, thirty-
three; — s<m t<'n, the thirty-three heavens or
spheres of the Buddhists.

SANJUTSU -9- v s? ^ y ^[^n. The science of
arithmetic ~samp<~>.

SAKKA -9- v ^ J^ ^ n. A house amongst the
mountains : — no wabiznmui.

SAN-KA -^ v * \lj "F (y«w»« no shita) Below,
or at the foot of a mountain.

SANKAI -ty > ^ >f x^ $?• (yama unit) n. Moun-
tain and sea : — t/o chimmi, delicacies from
both mountain and ocean.

SANKAKU •*{ ^ -ft 9 H. "^ n- Three corners,
three angles, a triangle : — ho, trigononii

SANKAN -9- v ^ v \Lj Pu^ (yama no a/da) Amidst
or between the mountains.

SANKAN -9* v ^r v .E. f$ u. Corea, so called be-
cause it was formerly divided into three
states. Syn. CHOSEN.

SANKEI -fl" v fr 4 $£• ta (nwzuni) Going to a
temple for worship : — sum.

SANKEI -»f ^ ? 4 $1 |f n. Calculation, reckon-
ing, computation: — sum, to calculate.

SANKI -9- v ^ ^ ^ (yama-ki, coll.) n. Fond
of speculating in commercial ventures : — no
aru /i/to, a person fond of speculating.

Syn. YAMA-GOKOBO.

SANKIN -f v ^ > ^ $^ The going to, and resi-
dence in, Tokyo of a duimyo for a certain
portion of his time.

SANKIRAI -^v*?^ xl^^f^n. Sarsaparilla,
Smilax pseudo-china.

SANKO ^r *s a ^ $£ n. A small brass instru-
ment with three prongs on each end, held by
some Buddhist priests in praying.

SAXKO •yrf'to*? & *$ Comp:mMni, reference,
consulting upon: — turn, to collate or c. in-
pare (as the text of various editions of tho
same book), to consult upon, to refer to : — HI
fonaem. to use as a refer. :

SANKO -tf i, 3 £ j£ ^ n. Formerly the three
highest ministers of the Mikado, s.
tlaijiii. xtidiiijin. and miiijiii.

SANKO •$• ^ 3 i> ^ j)^ To visit, come (only in
epist.), as: otte — itatu beku 1010, IP will come
by and l>y.

SAN-KO V ^ 9 V *> H. X. (mittu no hikari) The
throe luminaries, viz., sun, moon, and stars:

— c/td, a species of pheasant.

SANKODOBI IT v * 7 $ f 9 ^ *, J^ n. The
name of a bird, whose cry is supposed to
resemble the sound of " t*nki, hi hothi."

SAN-KOKO "t v a * Oi ^h (yama tarn) Mount-
ains and valleys.

SANKWA ? v ^ y flft fb Oxidation : — $uru,
oxidize; — bitttu, oxide.

BAHEWA *y 9V f[ ft n. Midwifery, obstet-
rjCH : _ ,(r) ,«/<a, an accoucheur.

BAMEWAI * * 9 V 4 &+ (mairi au) — «uru,
to conic and meet together, to assemble.

SANKWAI f ^ ^ y -f ft ^ (adumari wo c/iira«u)

— turu. to dismiss an assembly.

SAN

530

SAN

SANKYO -ft/ >r i> ~, $: n. (mitsu no oshie) n.
The three religious, viz., Shintoism, Bud-
dhism, aud Confucianism : — -itchi.

SANKYO y ;/ % 3 \L» /g? (yama-zumai) Dwell-
ing amongst the mountains.

SANKYOKU ^ s/ % 3 9 ,H. tflj n. The three musi-
cal instruments, viz., drum, guitar, and flute.

SANKYOKU -f ^ * 3 9 ,= $s n. Tlie three great
powers, heaven, earth and man, i.q. sansui.

SANNAI | ^ v ^ <| ^ fa — mm, to go to court,

SANDAI j to be presented to the Emperor : —
shite tenshi ni mumiyum.

SANNAN tf * + ^ =. % n. The third son.

SANNURU •#* i^5< ^ ^ adj. Past, gone by, last:

— ntna 110 toslii Jiachi gwatsu, the 8th mouth
of the last horse-year.

SANNYO -f v — 7 ^ A (mairi iru) — sum, to

come.
SANOMI -tf ) \ $£ ~% adv. So, so much, such :

— kurusliikii wo nai, not so painful ; — rnido-
koro navhi, nothing much to see, nothing
worth looking at.

Syn. SAHODO.

BANRAN -tf > ? v J| $]? (ktiiko no tnne) n. The
eggs of the silk-worm : — shi, the paper on
\vhich tlie eggs are deposited.

SANRAN If v 7 v jfe $ (kagayaki) Bright,
brilliant, resplendent: lioshi no hikari — (art.

SANRAN -^ v 7 v $c J$t (chiri-midareru) —
sum, scattered in disorder, dispersed.

SANRI •$• &• *) j£, J£ n. The space just below
the head of the tibula, a good place for apply-
ing the raoza !

SANRIN ^ v V v J^ ^ (yama hayashi) n.
Mountain forest, forestry : — gaku, the
science of forestry ; — ga kko, forestry college.

SANRO •$• v p d» tf& (yama michi) n. A moun-
tain road.

SANRO -9- v 7 # jg $ (fco umizukari) n. The
exhaustion or weakness which follows par-
turition.

SANRO if v P £ ^ f| (»mir» fcomoru) — *;/ru,
visiting and remaining in a temple a whole
night or some days for special prayer for some
blessing.

SANRONSHO if j/- P v $s ty ^f^^n. The
name of a sect of Buddhists.

SANRYAKU •#• v >; -V ^ = C n- Tlie name of
a famous book on military tactics.

SANRYO -if v 9 3 ^ ^ [^ (misa<a<7i) n. The
tomb of an Emperor.

SANSAI -^ v9* >f ^ ^ n. The three times,—
past, preseut, and future, =/nca/co, genzai,
mi mi.

SANSAI -f ^ -p j =. -%• n. The three powers
that rule all things, viz., heaven, earth, and
man.

SANSAN-KUDO ^v-^v^^ HH^L^[ n.
Drinking .sake nine times in the marriage
ceremony : — no sakazuki wo sunt, to perform
the marriage ceremony.

SANSEI -if v-fe >f =. $£ n. The three animals
most esteemed by the Chinese for food, viz.,
the ox, sheep and pic;.

z> -b J f£ |g n. A heretical sage.

SANSEI -if i/ -fe >f ^ g55 — «uru, to second (a
motion), to aid, to forward, promote.

SANSEKI -^v-b^ $$ ;& n- (niiu.) Adamant,
diamond.

SANSEKI, or SENSEKI -f ^ ^ % HZ/G n. (min.)
Aragonite.

SANSEN -9* v-bs^ xlj )1) (yama kawa) Mountain
and river: — no keishiki.

SANSHI •»>• v >/ ^. ^ n. Three branches of a
tree, used in the proverb : hato ni — no rei
art, the dove sits three branches below its
parent, — an example of filial piety.

SANSHIKU -fr v v- 9 &ffi n. The constellation
Orion.

SAN-SHI-BHI -9- >/ $, ^ xL, Ifc %• n. The seed-
capsule of the white Jasmine, used for dyeing
yellow ; i.q. kuchinnshi.

SANSHITSO -^ v $s y *$£.£. (chiri nakunaru) : —
snru, scattered and lost, dissipated.

SANSHO -9* z/ -b $ ^. J(ft. Same as minowata.

SANSHO -9- ^ •* $ i ^ The Xanthoxylon
piperitum, an aromatic shrub, the leaves and
seeds of which are used as a condiment.

SANSHOKU •#• v *> 3 9 2t i? Aggression, en-
croachment, — of one country on another : —
«uru, to encroach on the territory of another.

SANSHO-DWO -^ v *> V $ ^ ? Sd^,n. A sala-
mander.

SANSHDN -f y ^ a. i^ ^^(Ln. The three
spring months.

SANSHDTSD V *'*'=*'? $£ & Produce, produc-
tion, the yield : — sum, to produce.

SANSHUYD Vv^^.3. di3£|£n. Cornel,
Cornus oilicinalis.

SANSO -9- v y f5S ^ n. Oxygen gas.

SANSORO •? * -9- 7 7 $ Exclam. used in reply-
ing or assenting to what is said ; so, yes,
indeed :=coll. tnyo de gozarimasu.

SANSO -^-v^^ ^[ Uc n. Arithmetic, calcula-
tion, reckoning: — wo yoku sum, clever at
arithmetic.

SANTAN -9- v 9 v fjf ft (homeru) To praise, to
extol, admire.
Syn. SAMBI.

SANTAN -fl- v 9 v fg {? (»'amas/»/7ci) Sad,
distressing, deplorable, miserable, pitiful.

SANTEI IfvT-f fl'l IT (kezuri tadatu) — sum,
to correct,— as a writing.

SANTEI •? v 7- 4 ^ tT (kurabe tadasu) — «uru,
to examine and collate the text of books, to
correct or revise a writing.
Syn. SANKO, KYOOO.

SANTETSU V i/*f y $£ ^ n. Emery.

SANTO -f * ? t? £ •&* n. (coll.) Calculation,
computation, account: — ga hazureta, to
mistake in one's calculation.

Syn. KAN JO, TSUMORI, SANYO.

SANTO -f v h $ =. ^- n. The three winter
months.

SANTOKU -9- v }• 9 ^ fa n. The three virtues-
wisdom, humanity and courage (chi, jin, yu).

SANTOME V ^ h ^ £ £ 8£ (fr. St. Thomaa)
n. Taffachellas, a kind of striped cotton goods.

SANWADO -^ * 7 h* ^ ^P i. n. Mortar for
building.

SAN

581

SAB

SANTA •#• vV dj I? n. Mountain and moor.

SANYAKU •$• y -y ^> ffc j£ n. A powdered
medicine. Syn. KOGUSURI, SAN.

SANYAKU if v ^ ^ 51 '& n. The three chief
wrestlers on each side— east and west.

SANYAKU If >- -Y 9 ^ fj| u. The same as
yarnaimo.

SANYETSU -tf vjn 7 ^ t$ Coming to see, or
visit : — sum, to make a visit.

SANYO -if v 3 ^ i& (a£i<fc>mt) — sum, to take
part in, participate in: seiji ni — sum.

SANYO If v 3 £ 3£ $1 n- Account, calculation,
koning : — sum, to calculate.

SASYODO if *W*f$ xLj^afn. The general
name for provinces lying on or near the
inland sea, viz., Harima, Mimasaka, Bizen,
Bitch il, Bingo, Aki, Siiwu, Nagato.

SANZA 1f>-9? adv. (coll.) i.q. sanzan.

BANZAI f ^ if 4 Hfc. Kt Spending, expenditure :
— A-a, a spendthrift.

SAN-ZAN -ifi^^v \1» d» (coll.) A superlative,
generally used in a bad sense; very much, a
great deal : — na koto, a bad affair; — warukii
nant, to become exceeding bad ; — ni nono-
tliiru ; — tabrru.

SANZASHI ? > tf Ss ^ £ ^- u. The Cratagus
cuneata.

SAN/E -tf > -# .E $• n. The three worlds, or
states of existence— past, present, and future.

SANZKN -tf > -t/ v ^t ^ — «tru, to commence
a life of meditation by entering the Zenshii
sect of Buddhists.

SANZKN If > -t/ v j£ tfj (MHW mae) Before
parturition.

•r ^M^f » H. ^ ft n. The title of
a famous book on horoscopy, by which one's
condition in a previous state of existence as
well as in the present and future was as-
certained (Budd.).

IIAI if vf-* ^ ,s 4 ,£ ft fg adv. Three

-^ as much, -minimi.

KU -Vf^*f 9 =. ^ The three fnmilies,
vix... tho-t- en the father's side, mother's side,
v/ife'H side.

"t v •/ ^ J^ B^ fy«"»rt dorobu) A
mountain robber, bandit, brigand.
^•KU-NO-KABASU V * *f 9 > * *) ~** ^. %. 3^
A three-legged crow, supposed to live
in tlie sun.

OAWA IT **/#" H i^ )ll n. The river
the BOU!H of the dead cross in going to

•:vx.

'r ^. ;K n. The radical J- , for
tten at tin; side of a character.
BAO -f y ^jt n. A pole; also used in counting
irried by a pole, aa: taiuu hi to $ao,
loud <>f burean.

t 7 r Y n. A forked stick or post
for Huppnrtintf a cross pole.

K« f^^y „. A bamboo pole used for

on.

KA 7 7^* •}!. r^ n. A male deer, ft
back.

•m t 9 t, X. ft & -fc- n. A girl who
is vouug rice shoota.

SAOTORI -9-^1.9 ^J^n. A boatman who
pushes with a pole.

SAPPARI ^ y ,* 9 adv. (coll.) Clear, clean, free
from any defilement or defect; quite, fully,
entirely : ki ga — shita, the spirits are quite
relieved; bydki ga macUi —• to senu, not
entirely recovered from sickness ; — to shita
tenki, a clear day ; — shirimasen, I am entirely
ignorant of it ; — shita hito, a frank, sincere
person, without concealment.

Syn. IKKO, HAKKIRI.

SAPPLKEI V v -f *j T 4 f^ ® ^- A blemish,
that which spoils what is otherwise pleasing,
attractive, or agreeable ; something offensive
to the sight or feelings ; unrefined, vulgar,
unmannerly : — na mono, an eyesore ; makoto
ni — de o kinodoku de gozurimas, I am sorry
to have your pleasure spoiled.

SARA -tf 9 g£ n. A plate, saucer, dish : hixa
no — , the kueepan.

SARA -9-9 ^r adj. New, fresh : — yu, fresh
boiled water ; — t>, a new house ; furu yori wa
— ga yoi, the new is better than the old ; —
wo kimono, new clothes.

SARABA -9* 7 X (cont. of sa, and arab.i) adv. If
so, well then, after that, (in a narration).

SARABAI.-AU •#• 9 /* 7 i.v. Emaciated, to become
lean : yase-sarabau.

SARABA-TOTE -ft is/iYJ" conj. Although it be
so, nevertheless, however.

SARACHI •$• 5 f- n. The ruins, or empty place
once occupied by a building.

SARAE-DASHI,-SU •? 3 ^ jf -x. t.v. To scrape
out, scoop out, to remove by dredging.

SARAE -9- 9 ^ n. A review, revision of a book
or lesson.

SARAE.-RU If ^ ~* ** -^ t.v. To clean out or
deepen by scooping or dredging, as a well or
the channel of a stream : ido wo — , to cK-an
out a well; kawa wo saraete fukaku suru, to
deepen a river by dredging.

SARAE.-RU ^^ ^.^ t.v. To study, con over,
to go over again and again, as a lesson : hon
wo — , to peruse a book.

SAJUB-KOMI,-MO -fr 9 ^ n A t.v. To scrapo
into, to fill in by scraping or dredging, cast
into.

i f 9 A & n. A rake.

Syn. KUHADK.

SARAI.-AU ? ? 7 fa t.v. To arize or take by
violence (i \\ithout right; to abduct, to steal,
kidnap a child : ko wo — , to kidnap a child ;
u-n*]ii -in nl-njo WO — .
Syn. uiuu, KAHUMERU.

SAJUI.-AU f 9 7 •& *-v- To dredge, to deepen
or clean out by dredging or scraping: kawa
-, to dredge a river : ido wo — , to dredge
and clean nut a well.

SAHAI.-AU •? 1 7 ffc t.v. To study over, con,
peruse, or practice a lesson ; to learn : namitrn
wo — , to practice on the guitar ; hon wo — , to
study a I*

SARAINKN t^-f-fv & % If n. Year after

IH'Xt.
8AJUKKDA8HI.-8U V") ? # X. t.V. (coll.) To haul

SAR

582

SAR

out confusedly and carelessly : kodomo ga tansu
no kimono wo — , the child has pulled the
clothes out of the bureau.

SARAMEKI,-KU -f y > 9 i.v. To appear new; to
be rough, coarse, uupolished.

BARANARI -y 7 + >; f^ & adv. Of course,
needless, unnecessary : m mo — , needless to
speak of it.
Syn. MOCHIBON.

SABA NI -9- y — ^ adv. Again, anew, quite,
wholly, still more, moreover ; (with a neg.) not
in the least, entirely, totally : — nashi, there
is not a particle ; kuyuru to mo — kai arumaji,
should you even repent it would be quite
useless ; — shikaeru, make it all over.

Syn. MATTAKO, SAPPARI.

SAKANU -9-75? (conip. of so. and aranu) Not
so: — dain kaiinsliiki mono wo, I am sad
enough without that ; — tei, appearing as if
nothing was the matter, feigning not to
know.

SARARE,-RU •? 7 \s A* f$ £ (pass, or pot. of
»ari) To be divorced, separated, or abandoned.

BARARI TO -^ 5 9 V adv. Like the noise, or in
the manner, of sliding, rolling, or rustling; en-
tirely : — shoji wo akeru ; — omoi kirn.

BARASA V 7 if £p ?£ ft n- Calico, chintz.

BARA-SARA -9- 7 If J H. H adv. Entirely,
wholly, positively, absolutely, quite : — oboe
no nui koto u-o moshi-ageta, he declared posi-
tively he knew no reason for it.
Syn. BONTO.

SARA-SARA TO V J V J + adv. (coll.) Like the
sound, or in the manner, of rolling beads or
pebbles between the hands; with a slipping,
rattling, or rustling noise : amado no aku oto
— kikoyu, heard the rattling sound of open-
ing the outside doors ; juzu wo — momtt, to
roll the rosary iu the hands with a rattling
noise.

SARASHI -f 7 ^ ffi ft n. White or bleached
muslin.

SARASHI,-SU -9- 7 * ffi t.v. To expose to the
sun or weather, to air, to expose to public
view, to bleach, to sun : hi ni — , to sun ; haji
wo — , to be put to shame, be disgraced ; knbi
wo — , to expose the head of a criminal ; ka-
bane wo — , to leave a dead body exposed
without burial ; kome wo — , to bleach rice by
washing.

SARASHIME.-RU -f 7 ^ A *• (caust. of saru) To
cause to leave or depart, to send away.

SARAWARE,-RD y ? s^ is A* (pass, of sarai) To
be seized or taken.

SARAZO -9- y -Jf. (com. sa, arazu) conj. It is not
so : saruzubu, if it be not so.

SARE.-RU -f ^^ £ (pot. of tari) Can leave,
can depart.

SARE.-RU V \s ^ Coll. cont. of seraret-ru.

SARE.-RD If v» >\> yfc i.v. To be exposed or
bleached in the sun : sare-kdbe, a skull left
bleaching on the ground.

SAREBA -if iss\ (comp. of sa and areba) adv. So
then, therefore, it being so, just so: — no koto
de gozarima8Ut=jQ&, just so.

SAREDO, or SAREDOMO D" v i? conj. But,
however, although it is so, nevertheless, not-
withstanding.

SyU. SHIKASHI-NAQARA, SHIKAREDOJIO, KERB-
DOMO,

SAUEKUBE •#• i* -ft tj .-< i.v. sharikube.

SARI.-RU If ^ •£ i.v. or t.v. To leave, go away
from, depart, to reject; to separate from,
divorce; remove, absent ; to forsake; to arrive,
come: yo wo — . to leave the world, to die;
inichi too — , to leave the right way ; inia wo
saru koto ju nen, it was ten years ago ; tsuma
wo — , to divorce or put away a wife ; itami ga
satta, the pain has gone; uk'i wo — , to
remove dirt, taru mono wa Itibi ni utoshi
(prov.), the absent daily become more distant;
asa-aareba, in the morning or when the morn-
ing comes ; ham sari-kureba, when the spring
comes.

SAKIOATAI,-KI-KD-SHI •$• 9 if 9 4 Kl ^ adj.
Impossible to leave, hard to abandon or get
rid of: sariyataki yTiji, business which one
cannot leave.

SARIOENAI.-KI-KU -f 9 •/ -h 4 $&$&%, adj.
Not appearing as if it were so, not having
such an appearance, in an unconcerned
manner

SARIJO IMs?^ ^T^n- A bill of divorce-
ment. Syn. RIYENJO.

SARINAOARA -9- >; * if ^ *£ £ conj. Yet,
however, but. still, nevertheless.

Syn. SUIKASHI-NAOARA, SAREDOMO, KEREDOMO.

SARINISHI -9- >; ^ $s n. Past, gone, departed,
deceased : — toshi, the year or years that are
past; — /ii/o, the deceased person.

Syn. 8ANNURU, BUGINISHI.

SARINU-BEKI -9- 9 5? ^ % vf $fc (comp. of *a, aru,
and brki) Appearing to be right or good, look-
ing as if it were good : — katana, a sword
which appears to be a good one, but which
one does not certainly know.

SARITOMO -f 9 V * (comp, of sa, arit and tomo)
conj. Even if it be so, but still, however,
nevertheless.

SARITOTE -9* 9 ^ T (comp. of sa, ari, and to-iu-
te) conj. liut still, nevertheless, however.

SARYAKD •? 9 -V 9 f^ B& n. (coll.) Services, as-
sistance, exertions : kono zu ni yen-He tsugo
yoku — siiru, accommodate it to this plan.
Syn. BHUSEN

SARU -if ** ^ n. A monkey, ape : — no toki,
four o'clock P.M.; — no kata, the south-west;

— mo ki kara ochiru (prov.), even a monkey
sometimes falls from a tree.

SARU If A- #£ (comp. of sa, and aru) adj. A
certain, so, such, same as mentioned: — hito,
a certain man : — tokoro, a certain place ; —
wo, while it is so, notwithstanding; — ie
ni, in a certain house ; sarukoto, that which
is so, usual or ordinary course of things ; —
ni yotte, on account of its being so, therefore;

— nite mo, although it was so, still, never-
theless; — yuthi naredomo, although he was
such a brave man ; — koro. on a certain time.

Syn. ABU.

SAR

583

SAS

Sage plant.
'H #. n. The name of a

SARCBIA -9- A- tf T
SARUBO T *~ tf

bivalve shell.
SARUDE -y A- 5* ^ ^- n. Monkey fingers,

meddlesome, mischievous : — no ko.
SAROOAKU IT ** if 9 2^ l& n- A kind of

operatic performance, farce, comedy.
SAKUGASHIKOI,-KI-KU If ** if *> 3 >f $£ Jfr adj.

Tricky, artful, cunning, clever, or smart in a

trifling way.

Syn. SARURIKO.
SARUGI -9* *- *£ Jfg ^ n. (lit. a monkey-post)

The posts to which a horse is tied in a stable.
SARL--GUTSUWA •£• * / 7 y ££ *$ n. (lit. a

monkey bit) A gag : — wo hameru, to gag.
SARCHIKI -^ n- b ^ n. A person who leads a

monkey about to show off his tricks, i.q.

$ammatcashi.
SARUHODO xi •$• ** ft h* n ^ |I (comp. of sa,

am, and hodo ni) Used in continuing a nar-

rative that had been interrupted, or in intro-

ducing a new subject connected with what

was said^so then, accordingly, thus, in the

meantime.
SARCJIE -9- A- •f-'x. jfc ^f $£ n. Monkey-wisdom,—

cunning, trickish ; urtlulness, knavery.
SARUKA •$• A- -ft n. A parrot, i.q. omit.
SARUKO •$• H- a ^ -f- n. Monkey coat, — a

wadded coat with sleeves, worn outside of the

other clothes in cold weather.

;:ORO -y A. 3 p ^ tg adv. Some time

ago, some time since, before.

SENDATTE.

BARUMATSUBUYE ^ A, -* -y ?• *L n. A hunter's

horn, or a horn used for calling.
BARCMAWASHI If A- -r !7 J' Jfl. /&• n. One who

leads a monkey about to show his tricks for a

livelihood.
BARCMOXO -fr *- ^ ) $£ $7 Such a person as

was mentioned, a celebrated person, a clever

person.

: -if *> + l>> n. A species of hawthorn.

actitnidia ur^uta.
BARI . \KE -if *- >J 3 £*- # $r n. Mon-

key's stool, — a kind of large fungus growing

from decayed trees.
BARI-RIEO ? A- 9 => $ \{\ %] V n. Artful,

cunning, trickish.
IABUCBIB.

rnKRi V A, ^ ^ 9 ^ fa $ n. The
i, crape myrtle,— the Lager-

11. HYVKIMIKKO.

BART-TORI IIIARA V)*1)*'*? n. A species

of fta>rnaparilln, Sinilax china.
BIRA f? ;]»Vr n. A kind of small bamboo

pmM.
BAJU ft ;fl n. Same as «a&«, used only by

M« t^r > n. A slight rain.
BAAAX f ^-* 'b ^ W| n. A vessel for carrying

»nkf, make of a section of bamboo.

BAIAR.-RU f V ^ * •£ t.v. To obstruct,

Under, impede, to stop, check, prevent,

> tercept ; to ward off, as a blow ; to

Uphold, auatuiu, buupoit, ]>rut»urvu: wichi it'o

— , to obstruct a road ; hito sae mo sasaezu,
did not once check (the enemy) ; kuni wo — ,
to preserve the country.

Syn. SAEOIRD, SAMATAGERU.

SASAFD -f^yn. A thicket of bamboo grass.

SASAGANI •$• -9- $ A /J\ ^ n. A spider : — no
ito.

SASAGASHI,-SU -f ^ if ^ t.v To slice, or cut
fine.

SASAGE.-RU -^^y/u $$. (cont. of sa*/ti, and
agent.) t.v. To present to a superior, to offer
up, to hold up and carry with both hands :
AVI mi ni miki wo — , to make an offering of
wine to the kami ; initsuyi ico — , to offer tri-
bute ; miteru wo — gotoshi (prov.).

Syn. TATEMATSURU.

SASAGE -9- -9- y ft jg n. A long beau, Dolichos

umbellatus.
SASAGEMONO -y-^yqe 7 n. An offering to the

Avimi ; a present to a superior.
SASAGI -if -9* if n. The wren, i.q. misosazai.
SASAHERI f-^ ^ 9 jf-ig ^ n. Braid used for

edging : — iro torn, to edge with braid.
SASAIU--IM ^|iadj. Small, little, diminutive,

few, fine, triniug, trivial: — naru xliinu, a

little thing; — na kuruda, a little body.

Syil. CHIISAI. KOMAKA, WAZUKA.

SASAKURE.-RU W?^*- i.v. To be loose,
spread open, separated or untwisted, as of the
end of thread, string, or hairs of a pencil :
fude no saki go, — , the point of the pencil is
spread open ; yubi no kawa ga — , I have a
hangnail.

SASAMAKURA -9- ^ v 9 J n. Sleeping on the
grass, i.q. kus<tm<tkura.

SASAME-GOTO -»MJ- * :f h |A *§ n. Talking in
a whisper or low voice, whispering.
Syn. SASAYAKI.

SASAMEKI.-KU -fl* •$• ^ 9 J[ |§ i.v. To talk in
a low voice, to whisper. Syn. SASAYAKU.

SASANOHA *)"'$' ) ^ 'h ^T $& n. A name given
to sake, or Japanese ardent spirits.

SASARA -if -9- =) ^ ft u. A brush made of split
bamboo.

SASARAOATA W J if * ft # ^ n. Calico.

M. 8ARA8A.

SASARAE-OTOKO -^-iJ-^Ji^ha In. The

moon.

SASARA-MIZD -ifV9 I "* "• A puddle of water.

SASARAODORI f -f J 7 b* 9 fa % n. The
shrike or butchn Innl. i.<|. >;«cu.

SASARK.-RU W ^ *- & $} (pass, and pot. of
tathi) To be stuck, stubbed.

SAKARINDO V V *) ^ jf Q (same as rindo)
Common gentian.

SAHASE.-UU-TA -9- -^ * *> (canst, of «tuu) To
cause another to stick

BABAWARI,-BD ^ T /^ * K i.v. To be
obstructed, hindered, impeded, interrupted,
stopped : mic/ii ni — , to be obstruct! I in tho
way; v"'" '" *<f<7« wo n/iifr tfn<ir<ii ni — , to
beliindt !• 1 in learning to write by a hurt on
tin- finger; kagyd ni — , hindered in one's

BVU. SAWAUC, SAilATAOEUO, 1MBU1.

SAS

584

SAS

SASAWARA -9* If ^ J n. A moor overgrown
with bamboo grass.

SASAWARI -^ if ^ 9 Jig n. A hindrance, obstruc-
tion, impediment, interruption, stoppage :
— pa dekita.

Syn. JAMA, KOSHO, SAMATAGE, 8AWARI, SASHIAI.

SASAYAKA IrWU ?H >h adj. Small, little, fine,
few, trivial : — nnru, id.

Syn. CHIISAI, KOMAKA, WAZUKA.

SASAYAKI.-KU •$• -f -V 9 $£ f£ i.v. To whisper,
to talk in a low voice : futari de nani ka sasa-
yaite otta, what are they whispering about?

Syn. BASAMEKD.

SASAYAKIQUSA -9- -9- *? % ? -if n. A species of
hemp, Abntilon avicenna.

SASK,-RU -9- -fe lu <> $} t.v. (the canst, form
of «u?*u) To make or let do, to cause to give,
to induce, bring : jishin de sum yori wa hito
ni saseru ga yoi, it would be better to let others
do it, than do it yourself ; fukd na ko wa oya
ni nnngi wo saseru, a disobedient child brings
sorrow to his parents ; watakushi ni mo sase-
nasare, let me also do it.

SASEMOODSA -^-fe^ tflr 5C^n. The Artemisia
or mugwort, of which moxa is made.
Syn. YOMOOI.

SASEN iMzv £.^ Degradation and banish-
ment from the court or capital : — sum.
Syn. RUZAI.

SASERU -f te n- (cont. of so and sum, used
always with a neg.) Not so much: — yamai
de wa nait not such a very severe disease ; —
kega mo nni.

SASHI -9- i, &fl n. A maggot.

SASHI -9- i' n. A case, covering or sheath into
which things are thrust for keeping : kiseru — ,
the case for holding a pipe ; jo-sashi, a letter
case.

SASHI -p is /^ n. A foot measure : nagazashi,
a cloth measure; — de sasu, to measure with
a foot measure. Syn. MONOSASHI.

SASHI -9- $, 5£ 3- n. The string used for
stringing cnsh.

SASHI -tf- 5s $~ fsj n. A stick of bamboo shaved
off obliquely at the end, for pushing into a
bag of grain or sugar and drawing out a
sample.

SASHI -9* Ss n. A general name for a vessel
which is used for pouring out that which it
holds: mizu — , a water pitcher ; abura — , an
oil can.

SASHI.-SD -fr * ft], £, ft, $£, i.v. or t.v. To stick,
pierce, stab, thrust, prick ; to sting ; to point,
to measure, to put into, pour into : katana wo
— , to stick the sword in the belt; katana de
— , to stab with a sword ; hachi ga — , the bee
stings; sakazuki wo — , to pass the wine cup
to another; kusnri wo me ni — , to drop
medicine into the eye ; ki wo — , to plant a
branch of a tree by sticking it into the ground ;
hako wo — , to join or make a box ; tori ico — ,
to catch a bird with bird-lime ; to wo — , to
bolt a door; ishi wo — , to lift a heavy stone
on the hand above the head ; shio ga — , the
tide rises ; nuno wo — , to quilt muslin ; tat a mi

wo — , to sew a mat; momen wo — , to measure
cloth ; 7ii ga mado ni — , the sun shines into
the window ; tsuki ga mizu ni — , the moon
shines into the water; sake wo mizu ni — , to
pour a little sake into water ; shuyu wo — , to
season with soy ; nishi wo — , to point to the
west; nishi wo sashite yukli, to go towards
the west; ynbi wo — , to point the finger;
kasa wo — , to hold up an umbrella ; todome
wo — , to give the coup de grace ; zeni ivo — ,
to string cash; na wo sasltite wa iimasen,
would not mention him by name; nani wo
tashite iu, what do you allude to ? Tokyo wo
sashite yuku hito, a man bound for Tokyo ;
doko wo sashite yuku, where are you bound
for? kin ni akagane wo — , to alloy gold with
copper; te-kin wo — , to give bargain money.

SASHI,-SU -f *. f$ t.v. To leave anything
unfinished or partly done, used only as second
of a comp. word, as: shigoto wo shi-sas)iite
asobi ni yuku, to leave one's work undone and
go to play ; sake wo nomi-sashi ni shite deru,
to go out leaving his wine unfinished ; meshi
wo kui-sashite oku, to leave without eating all
the rice.

SASHI-AOE,-RU ?*''??*' ^ .h t.v. To lift up,
to give or present to a superior or equal, to
offer.

SASHI-AI -if Ss f b ^ ^ n. Something that
acts as a hindrance, obstruction, interruption
or embarrassment ; that which is contrary, op-
posite or antagonistical : kon-nichi wa — ga
atte yukemasen, I have been so hindered to-day
I cannot go.

Syn. 8A8HITSUKAE.

SASHI-AI,-AD V ^r? f£ -£• i.v. To be pre-
vented, obstructed, hindered ; to conflict.

SASHI-ASHI •$• $s 7 >/ $'.] fc n. Soft or stealthy
steps : — de aruku, to walk softly.
Syn. NUKI-ASHI.

SASHI-ATARI -9- $, f 9 9 ^ <% n. The present
emergency or exigency, a matter of pressing
necessity.

SASHI-ATARI,-RU -9- ^ 7 9 *- £'£ i.v. To just
now happen : sashi atatta nangi, a calamity
that has just happened ; sashi-atatte komaru,
to be troubled by some interruption that has
just happened; sashi atatte yiJji mo nai, no
business requiring immediate attention.

SASHIBA -#• ^ ** n. A small species of falcon or
hawk, orginally brought from Corea.

SASIII-CHIGAE,-RU f ^ + if — *- ^ oft t.v. To
thrust each other through, as with a sword ;
to make a mis-thrust.

SASHI-DASU f*'*'* '£ & t.v. To hand up. to
lay before, to offer, to tender, to give up,
deliver.

SASHI-DE -f ^ 5r adv. Spoken of two persons
doing anything together, as : — sake ico nomu,
to drink wine together ; — ni wo katsugu, to
carry a burden together.

SASHI-DE, -RU -f i'r •*- ^ $> i.v. To put one's
self forward, to be forward, bold, confident, or
presumptuous in speaking ; to intrude, to jut
out, protrude.

SAS

535

SAS

SASHI-DE-GUCHI If ^ r / f* z£ & £* n. Inter-
rupting others by putting in a word : — wo

turn, to interrupt by speaking.
SASHIDEMOXO Ifi'r^y n. One who puts

himself forward where he is not welcome ;

an intruder, a forward person.
SASHI-GAMI -9- s, a $ ^ $£ n. A summons or

written order to appear before a magistrate,^

yobi-dashi-ji>.
SASIII GANE T^*'^- M, n. A carpenter's

metal square ; bargain money.
SASHI-GASA -p l* -tf-y & n- An umbrella.
SASHI-GUMI,-MU -9- 5- /A |£ fa i-v. The eyes

filling suddenly with tears : namida go, — .

HI •$>'?*' jjfij fty n. A comb worn

in the hair for ornament.
SASHUH-SUUI -ijh^/*1; jjjij fig n. Medicine

for dropping into the eye, or sore.
SA>HI-IIASAMI.-MU •$• ^ y> .-9- A $£ t.v. To stick

or place between two things, to hold, to hide

in the bosom, harbor, cherish : ikon wo — , to

harbor malice.

:-HIBIKI -p j' b if * n. Effect, agency,

influence.
SASHI HIKAE -f S^b Jr -x *£ jg n. Confinement

to one's house for some offense : — wo num.

:. KNHYO.

SASHI-HIKAE,-RD y- *> b » ; ^ *- || ££ i.v. and t.v.

To stop to do, to wait, to sit waiting, to be

confined to one's house for some offense.

I-HIKI TJ'b* £ fj\ n. Ebb and flow,

ii><e and fall (as of the tide): kanjo no — ,

deducting from or adding to an account money

viously advanced or received, or to balance

an account by adding or deducting previous

transactions: takigathi de kyukin wo — ni

tnru.

SASHIJIE -f -, i? Jt f i] ^f n. A lesson or trick
which oue.has learned from another.

. KAKAIU.-HU If 2" * U *- & #f t.V. To 1)6

• T to, on the eve of, approaching, to be

imminent, impending : liarn ni — , to be near

spring ; finnjitsit ni tathikakattc tabi ye

. us new year's day is just at hand I

cannot set out on the journey; tcuhikahnta

i, business that suddenly demands atten-

Syn. NOZUMIT.

BASHIKAKB V »> •» ? & #f n. An extension
built to a house: — wu mini, to build an
.^ion.

RAMAK -9- *, ij -r ^ & ft n. Concern,
iii'i moment, matter: watukutlii ni

: is not a matter of any concern
to me.

SAMII KAMAE.-RU V*'-tiv~**' & \ft t.v. Same
a«« katnan u.

:KI -f •>, $ n. A branch without a root
planted by sticking into the ground, a slip
'ting.

* ^ * ^ M £ M1-) n- Money
^ gain money: — wo nun.

IOANB.

> ^ JH •# ». A quilted «
KOKI 1T^3) n. A cruuip, couvulaiou.

SASHI-KOMI,-MU -9- i- 3 A ^ ai t.v. To stick

or thrust into; to have severe pain or cramp

in the stomach, to be convulsed.
SASHI-KOROSHI,-SU -9-^30^ $ij $£ t.v. To

stab and kill.
SASHI-KOSHI.-SU •$ 5, zix. ^ ^S t.v. To come,

to send, hand over, to pass by, leave undone,

neglect.
SASHI-MANEKI.-KU -fr *, v ^ ^ ^ t.v. To

beckon.
SASHIMI ^ ^ $ ^7 tfj n. Raw fish cut in thin

slices and eatea with soy : — bochd, a long

slender knife for slicing fish.
SASHIMIZU -9- ^ s */ $Z.7k n. Water which

flows into a well or pipe from the outside

and defiles it.
SASHIMO -9- a^qe (comp. of sa, so, »hi, euphonic,

and mo, even) adj. So, such a kind or degree

(referring to something said or known before):

— samui to mo omoimasen, I do not think

it so very cold; — go wont taigho xae,

even such a daring general ; — no vzei mof

even such a large army.

Syn. SASUGA, BAMO.
SASHI-MOGUSA -9- ^^ f-p ^ n. The Artemesia,

from which the moxa is made.
SASHIMOXO -^^^^ %£ $fy n. Cabinet-ware,

joinery.
SASHIMONO -9- ^ ^6 ) ft jfc n. A small flag or

banner borne upon the back.
SARHIMONOSHI V S^ * S ^ %& tyo fc$ n. A

cabinet-maker, joiner.
SASHIMOTSURE -p i' ^ y ^ ^^ u- Imbroglio,

entanglement, complication, broil, dissension,

contention.
SASHI-MUKAI.-AU If i* A * 7 ^ I^J i.v. To be

face to face ; to live alone (spoken of two per-
sons).
SASHI-MUKE,-RD -fr 5s A 9r *- £ fa t.v. To send.

Syn. YARD, OKURU.
SASHINABE -p 5s + ^ ft •?• (chdshi) n. A pot

with a long spout, used for wanning take.
SASHINAWA •$*' + '* l£ H n. The cord with

which criminals are bound.

Syn. IMASniMK-NAWA, UAYA

SASIH-NINAI.-AO -p ^ ^ + 7 3fe -^ *•*• To carry

on the shoulder l'( t\\, en two.
SASHINUKI -^ ^5? * $'J 5T »• A kind of long

trowsors formerly w»»rn hv nobles.
SASHI-OKI.-KO -p i, * 9 & g| t.v. To let be,

let rest, to leave, quit, turbear, to set aside:.

$ono mama ni — , to let it be as it is.
SASIII-OKURI,-BU V *,* 9 *> £ 3^ t.v. To

send.

; OSAB.-BU <9'v'f9'-^*' i&^P t.v. To

restrain, hold back, check the doing of any-
thing, hit.
SARHI-HKMARI.-RD ^ *,***' ^ all >-v. To bo

in extremity, or utmost degree of sufl.

difficulty or violence : bimbo ni — , redn

the last Rtraits by pf

matte chi'ichaku turn, to be carried away by

anger and beat another ; thinlai — , advance
van cut off.
*' ^ * Wfa n- The rifling tide.

SAS

686

SAS

SASHITARU -9- is X ^ ffi £. adj. (coll.) Special,
particular, important : — koto mo nai, noth-
ing of any special importance; — yd mo nai,
no business of special importance.

SASHITE If i'T fe fln adv. Particularly, espe-
cially : — kawaru koto mo nai, there is no
change worth mentioning.
Syn. KOTO NI.

SASHI-TOME,-RU -9- $s 1> ? A- ^ jt t.v. To stop,
forbid, to intercept, obstruct, check.

SASHI-TOSHI,-SU -f Ss h # *. f ij & t.v. To
pierce through, transfix, to run through with
any pointed instrument.

SASHI-TSUKAE If i» y % ^ n. Hindrance, ob-
struction, interruption, impediment, engage-
ment, embarrassment, difficulty or objection :
— ga atte yukaremasen, as I have an engage-
ment I cannot go ; kurashi ni — wa nai, not
embarrassed in circumstances, or in want of
daily necessaries.
Syn. KOSHO, TODOKORI, SASAWARI.

SASHI-TSDKAE.-UD -f ^ y U -. ^ *£- £ i.v. To
be hindered, interrupted, embarrassed, ob-
structed : kane ni — , to be short of or in want
of money.

SASHI-TSUKE,-RU -fl" s^ y jr A* ^ fj- t.v. To
thrust against, push against.

SASIII-TSUMARI,-UU •$• ^ y -r ^ z£ t£ *-v< ^°
come to extremity, to be cornered.

SASHI-TSDME-SASUITSDME ^ris y * adv. — iru,
to shoot with the bow rapidly or in quick suc-
cession =:/u'/ci-tsuw£.

SASHI-WATASHI T 3^ 5> * i' £[ £g n- T"e dis-
tance across, distance in a straight line,
diameter : kawa no — wa han-michi, the river
waa half a mile across.

SASHI-TAME.-RU -f i-"V * A- %> &. i.v. To stop
doing anything, abstain from.

SASHIYE -f s^je. n. Pictures in books.

SASHIZOE •$•*'*/•"* |£ Jjfj n. The small sword
worn with the long one.

SASHIZU •$• J^ */ 4a .}? n- Command, order,
instructiou, direction: — wo suru; — wo
ukrru.

Syn. 8AHAI, 6HIKI, OEJI, MEI, REI.

SASHIZUME -f *"f * z£%v adv. After all, in
the end, surely.

SASHO -fl" -te $ & flg — suru, to examine,
scrutinize, compare,— as a public document.
Syn. OIMMI SURD.

SASHO if -fe $ £ vft — suru, to cancel, annul,
abolish : han no kinsatsu wo — suru, to cancel
the paper money issued by the han ; — ho, a
law canceling paper money.

SASHO -ifis £ J$ >y Little, few, trifling (used
in depreciating a present) : — nagara, although
few, or of little worth ; — no shina, a trifling
thing.
Syn. SUKOSHI, WAZTJKA.

SASOI.-OU •#• y 7 |^ t.v. To invite or solicit to
go with, to persuade to accompany, to induce,
lead, draw or take in company, to call for ; to
ftllure, entice, tempt : tomodachi wo sasote
Oxaka ye yukn, to take a friend along witrrOne
in going to Osaka ; ikigake ni tomodachi wo

sasote yuku, to call for a friend as one is pass-
ing ; aku yori zen ni sasou, to allure one from
wickedness to virtue.

SASOI-DASHI.-SU -if y b ^^ t% & t.v. To take
along or in company with, to entice, or allure
out of.

SASOKU If y 9 adv. Quick, ready, or promptly :

— no chie, quick-witted ; — no liento, a ready
answer ; — no Iwijawaza.

Syn. SOKUZA, SASSOKU.

SA-SOKU -9- y 9 it, J5. n. The left foot.

SASORAI-AU -9- y 7 7 <jjt vSl *-v' ^° w&uder
about.

SASORI -9* y 9 jgfc n. A scorpion.

SASOWARE.-RD V y s\\s*- jfcffi (pass, and pot.
of sasoi) To be taken along with, to be in-
vited to go with, to be enticed, led, or carried
away, tempted.

SASSATO -if y •$• }• adv. (coll.) Fast, quickly: —
aruku, to walk fast; — shigoto wo suru, to
work fast.

SASSATSO TO •? y -p y \> &,>&, adv. The sound
made by the wind, or the sleeves in dancing.

SASSHARI.-RU -9- y i/ -V *- A vulg. coll. aux.
verb— nii/ian', to do; mi-sasshare—minasare,
imp. look, see; ki-sasshare, come.

SASSHI •$ y $, $£ n. Consideration, sympathy.

SASSHI.-SURU •*)• y ^ *» $& t.v. To know, guess
at, judge; to perceive, observe, consider.

Syn. 8UIRYO, OSHIHAKARU.

SASSHO -fy 3s W &$£ (koroshi kizutsuke) n.
killed and wounded : — kazu woshirazu; — no
kazu wo skiraberu.

SASSOKU V y y ^ ^ at adv. Quickly, hastily,
speedily, soon. : — mairimaxhu, I will come
soon. Syn. HAYAKU, KYO NI.

SASU -f ~z* See sashi.

SASU -9- * ;)£ |^ n. A pole sharp at the ends
used by farmers in carrying sheaves of grain.
Syn. OKO.

SASDOA -tf ^ if 3$ 7J n. A pocket knife.

SASDOA -9- ^ *• gj(, ^ (comp. of s/tifca, or sa, so,
«uru, being, and nagara, whilst) While it was
so, such being the case, so, therefore, even
such, however, nevertheless : — nai to mo
iwarenu, however, I could not say I had none ;

— ni shiranu kao mo serarenu, however, I
could not appear not to know; — ni takeki
mononofu mo, even such a brave soldier; —
wa daimyo no ko duke atte, owing to his being
a daimyo's son ; — no Tama mo, even such a
person as Tama ; — no yushi mo odoroita,
even such a brave soldier was alarmed, or brave
soldier as he was yet he was alarmed.

Syn. 8ASIIIMO, MASAKA.

SASUMATA -f ^ -r * f ij ^ n. A weapon in

shape something like a pitchfork used by

policemen, or firemen.
SASUMOMO If ^ ^ ^ n. A species of plum.
SASUNOMI •$• ^ } \ ^ij f| n. A tool used by

carpenters for makiug holes by driving it into

the wood.
SASURAE.-RU •#• ^ 7 ^ xi* i.v. To be banished

or transported for crime, exiled, caused to

wander.

SAS

587

SAT

SASDRAI,-AU •$"*. 7 7 &. •$ t.v. To degrade
in rank and banish from the capital, to trans-
port to a convict island, to expel ; to wander
about, as a ronin. Syn. SASEN, BUZAI.

SASCBAI-BITO -tf-^^bb'V a. A wanderer,
vagabond.

•fSASURAi-OTOKO ^ * !? b J > 3 i.q. aasarae-
otoko.

SASUREBA ^r ^ \s ,* adv. So then, since it is
so, then (commencing a sentence and refer-
ring to something before).

Syn. SHIKAREBA, 8AREBA.

SASURI •$•*> •; n. A concubine, mistress; a
shampooer.

SASCRI.-KU -f *. A- $£ t.v. To rub, to stroke, or
feel with the hand, to chafe: senaka ico — , to
rub the back. Syn. KOSURU, NADERU, MOMU.

SATA •#• z ty ^ n. The notice, attention, or
judgment of the Emperor upon a matter re-
ported to him ; order, decision, communica-
tion, instruction or message from an official;
tidings, word, report, rumor ; conference,
communication with others ; treatment : —
guru, to scrutinize, or give official attention
to a matter, to dismiss from office ; join wo

— sum, to dismiss supernumerary officers ; go

— ni oyobut to receive the attention of the
Government : — nashi ni sum, to do without
consulting others, orgiving notice ; — no kagiri,
inexpressible, exceeding strange (used in a bad
sense) ; jigoku no — mo kane shidai (prov.) ;

— wo ku, to be reprimanded by Government.
SATAN •$• Z v v£ ^| (nageku) — snru, to sigh.
SATAN -p 9 * & $g — sum, to be a friend,

ally, confederate, or accessory ; to side with,
assist, help.

Syn. MIKATA 8URU, KATA WO MOTSD, TASUKERU.

SATAN f 9 f n. (Heb.) Satan, the devil,
adversary.

BATE -tf 7- fc (cent, of thika or »a, so, and

atte) It being so, so then (used in resuming

a narrative, or commencing, a new subject).

(2) As an exclam. of admiration, salutation.

SATE-KOSO. -^ f- 3 y Exclam. of admiration.
So indeed ! just so 1 (referring to something
before) : — yuhi gafutta, so ! it has snowed !
Syn. HATAHHITE.

SATE -MAT A -f T •* * adv. Again,— used in
commencing another subject.

SATKMO •$? ^ Exclam. of admiration, sur-
prise,—used also in resuming a narrative that
has been interrupted : — arigntnki y<t.

BATEMO SATIMO ^^^TT* Exclam. the same

M I.; •

BITE* VT* & /£ A tea-house, restaurant.

Syn. CHAMIHK.
BATK SATE ^ f *r T Exclam. of admiration or

•urpriHo : — kantuhii koto de am.
SATB-WA •$• T » exclam. So then 1 if so ,

t h Same as »

SATO -9- h Jg. n. Home, a village, a district of
i country small :y ; a

place ; a brothel, or pi <
> tier's house: ko wo — lu yuru, to put
a tli. Id out to uurse.

SATO -f > *> ^ 5? n. Distinction, discrimina-

tion : mono wo tamou ni — ari.

Syn. SHABETSU.
SATO •? 5* t? fy $$ n. Sugar : kuro-zato, brown

sugar; shiro-zato, white sugar.
SATO -if h ^r adv. Same as untoku.
SATO-BANARE -^ h *i+ \, gffi u. The country

remote from a city or village ; wilderness,

backwoods.
SATOBI f h b* adj. Rustic, clownish, not

stylish or elegant : — tarn nari : — o, a clown.
SATOBI-KOTOBA -^ >. h* 3 b ^ fi[ $$ n. The

common colloquial language; country lan-

guage.

Syn. ZOKUOO.
SATO-BIRAKI -9- h t' 7 * ffi **f- n. The first

visit of a bride to her lather's house after

SATOBITO -9- > h* h n. A villager, rustic, clown ;

a native.
SATO-DAIRI -9- > jf 4 9 ^f ^ j&^ n. The stop-

ping place of the Tenshi when away from his

home.

Syn. ANZAISHO, KARIMIYA.
SATODOKI ^ Y b* * * a<'j- Remote from a

town or inhabited place.
SATOGAERI y }* tf^ >; ^ fcf n. The first

return visit of a bride to her home.

Syn. SATOBIRAKI.
SATOOARASU -f h a y x. n. The crow that

frequents towns, common crow.
SATOGO -if h 3* ^ fa n. A child sent away

from home to be brought up.
SATOGOKORO -9* h u* 3 p n. Homesickness :

— ga tsnku, to be homesick.
SATOI,-KI-KU-SHI ^ h -f 5)| adj. Intelligent,

knowing, clear-sighted, quick in discerning or

perceiving.

Syn. HATSDMEI, KASHIKOI, RIKO.

SATO-IMO -9- h >f -t n. The Turo Colocasia
antignomm.

SATO-IRE -tf it *? 4 u u. A sugar-bowl.

SATOKATA V h ij 9 £ •# u. The wife's
family or relations.

SATOKIBI -9- Si $ * b* tf H u. The sorghum,
or sugar-cane.

SATOMOCHI ^^^^f-^^f^n. A kind of
sweet cake or pastry.

SATONARE.-RU ^h-huA- i.v. To be tamed,
domesticated,— of a wild animal.

SATORI V }• •; f£ n. Int. lli^eiico, perception,
dihcrrnnii-nt, un.lrr-tandniK of the truth or
nature of auvtliin;:. knowleilge, eulighteu-
incnt: — (j<i h 111,11, ,>f quick discerument ; —
ga icnriii, slow to perceive; — too hiraku,
pht< n tli' uling.

SATOUI.-KU V h H. f^ t.v. To know, discern,
or ' Hi.- truth or nature of anything;

iihh, perceive; to qn

ne or see through anything intricate or
obscure: mayot IPO tatoru, to see through that
in \vhidi one was before bewildered; yo u
kantuhi to — , to know that tho world is
evanescent.

SATOSBI ? h t/ adj. Same M $atui.

SAT

538

SAY

SATOSHI •#• )> Is |$) n. Instruction, advice.

SATOSHI,-SU T )» x. ffft t.v. To make known
authoritatively, to instruct, signify, advise,
tell, command.

Syn. OSHIEIUI, NOMI-KOMASERU.

SATOZUKE •? X $ */ >r % %fe iff n. Confec-
tionery made of sugared fruit, sweetmeats.

SATSU V y %L n. A bank-note, ticket, card,
paper money. Syn. TEOATA.

GATSU-BATSU -if y > ' y &*$, Killing and cut-
ting, slaughter ; fighting, violence, carnage : —
no, hito, violent, ferocious, or cruel person.

SATSD-BITO -#• y b* h 0 A n. A hunter.
Syu. KARIUDO.

SATSUBYO 9* y h* -V $ %£ ^ n. (med.) The
diagnosis of disease.
Syn. MITATE.

SATSUKI -f y * .£ J\ n. The fifth month.

SATSUKI -f y % n. Red azalea, blooming in
the 5th month (o.c.).

SATSUMA-IMO If y v 4 * g| ;£ ^ n. Sweet
potato, Batatas edulis.

SATSO-O y- y *? $t % n. A hunter.

SATSURA •£• ? 7 & "If n. Same as shattsura.

SATSU-RIKU V y V ? $£ f$ n. Slaughter,
slaying, massacre : — snru.

SATSU-YA ^ y -V g| ^ n. An arrow used in
hunting.

SATSU-YTMI -if 7 a. $ «. A hunting bow.

SATTO ^ y b adv. Suddenly, quickly, with a
quick motion : — dfni, to slip out ; kaze ga

— /u/cu, a sudden blast of wind.

SATTO 1r y 5t *? ^-g* n. (coll.) Censure, repri-
mand, reproof (spoken mostly of government):

— wo kumuru, to be reprimanded by govern-
ment ; — 100 ku, to receive a reprimand.

Syn. TOOAME.

SAWA -9- ^ ffi n. A valley between mountains,
a marsh, swamp.

tSAWA V^ £ Many, numerous : — nf, abun-
dantly.

Syn. TAKUSAN, YUTAKA, OKU.

SAWA -tf ? 2£ f$ n. Conversation, table-talk.

SAWADA -f s^ jf n. Marshy rice-fields, i.q.
fuktida.

SAWADACHI.-TSU 1r y jt y Jf| & i.v. To be ex-
cited, agitated, to be in a tumult, ferment,
commotion; disturbed: jinlci ga sawadatsu,
people's minds were much agitated.
Syn. UOOKU.

SAWAGASIII.-SU -f y if x f| (caust. of tnwarjn)
To excite, agitate, disturb, throw into tumult
or commotion : tami ivo — , to cause a tumult
among the people. Syn. UOOKASU.

SAWAOASHII,-KI-KU-SHI "ty V 1? Is 4 ,ffj adj.
Turbulent, boisterous, tumultuous, noisy, up-
roarious, disturbed : seken ga — , the world is
in an uproar.

SAWAGASHISA -9- y %• $, -fr $£ n. The noise,
disturbance, tumultuousness.

SAWAQI -^ y =v* St n. Excitement, commotion,
disturbance, uproar, tumult, clamor, pertur-
bation, agitation, discomposure: — wo okosu,
to excite a tumult.
Syn. SODO.

SAWAGI,-GU ^ y / Jjg i.v. To be agitated,
excited, to make a noise, tumult, disturbance,
commotion or uproar ; discomposed, confused :
tukosln mo sawagazu, without the least agita-
tion.

SAWAIYE -if s^J ^ (comp. of an, wa and ie) adv.
Nevertheless, still, notwithstanding.
Syn. SHIKASHI.

SAWAMEKI,-KU ^r ^ * 9 t.v. To buzz, hum, —
as insects ; to be noisy.

SAWAMORI -^ ^ ^ V n. A species of heron.

SAWARA -f y 7 $fc n. A fish of the mackerel
family, Cybium niphonium.

SAWARA T ^ 7 §g }f n. The arbor vita, Thu-
jopsis Dolabrata.

SAWARABI -9* 7 7 h* n. The fern, i.q. warabi.

SAWARE -if >^\s conj. Still, yet, however, but.

SAWARI if >\ *) ft ?}t n. The menses.

SAWARI -^ ^ 9 ^ ^ n. White copper.

SAWARI -9* ^ 9 J-j^ u. Hindrance, impediment,
obstruction, interruption, interference, sick-
ness ; objection : jikd no — , sickness induced
by the climate ; — tm/cu, without hindrance;
banji ni ttuwnri nnki kichi nichi nan', it is a
lucky day in which any kind of business may
be done. Syn. KOSHO.

SAWARI.-RU -^ /> n* f^ i.v. To be hindered,
impeded ; obstructed, embarrassed ; to oppose :
taicaru koto ga atte kimasen, being hindered I
did not come.

Syn. SASAWARU, BAMATAGERU.

SAWARI,-RU -^ /\ n- $5 i.v. To hit or strike
against anything, to clash against, to meddle,
to touch, handle, feel : ie ga — , to hit the
hand against anything ; hito no ki ni — , to
hurt the feelings of others.
Syn. FURERU.

SAWA-SAWA TO •#• JN^N >. ^ ^ adv. Clear,
pure; the soft murmuring sound of flowing or
rippling water: — shita kof, a clear voice ; mi-
zu ga — nagareru.

SAWASHI,-SU IT '^ ^ t.v. To remove astrin-
gency, — by steeping in sake : haki wo — .

SAWASHI-GAKI -f y ^ U * §^ ffi »• Persim-
mons treated with take to remove astringency.
Syn. TARUGAKI.

SAWATARI -^ ^ * 9 i^ ^ n. The flesh on the
legs of the tannki, considered a great delicacy
in ancient times.

SAWATE •*/ ^ T ffi. 3r n- Damaged or stained
with water: komt ni wa — ga ant, these goods
are damaged with water : — mono, damaged
goods.

SAWA-URUSHI •? ^ £ ^ ^ ^ ^ n. The Eu-
phorbia lasciocaula.

SAWAYAKA -f J^*r -ft Zfc adj. Clear, pure, se-
rene, clean, cheerful, fluent, refreshed : -
narn tenki, clear sky ; — no kokoro, a cheerful
mind ; benzetsn no — naru hito, a person
fluent in talking ; ki ga — wi iwru, to become
cheerful. Syn. EIYORAKA, HAKKIRI, SAPPATU.

SAYA -^-V ^ n. A sheath, case, scabbard,
husk : mame no — , a bean pod ; fiule no — ,
the bamboo case which covers the end of a
oencil, a pencil case.

SAY

SEE

i.v. To fall

SAYA -^ -y $& n. Damask.
SAYA-BASHI,-RO -9- -y /**"*•

or slip from the scabbard.
SAYAGI,-GU if -y / ?j% i.v. To rustle, as the

leaves of a tree when shaken by the wind ; to

be in commotion or tumult : yo no naka ga — .
SATAKA NA -9- -y # * adj. Bright, clear, distinct,

plain.

Sjn. HAKKini, FUMMTO, AZATAKA.
SATAKA NI -9- -y •*) — adv. Brightly, clearly,

distinctly, plainly.
SATAKXKI.-XU-SHI '-f -Y jr % adj. Bright, clear,

distinct, plain : — sora, clear sky.
SATAKESA If-Y^^f n. Clearness, brightness.
SAYAKC -fr-y* $fl S£ n. A key ; the key or

natural defenses of a country.
SAYAMAKI -9- -y -r ^ ($J ^) A sword, the

scabbard of which is wound around with

white or colored silk thread.
SAYAMAME -9- -V •* * ^ £. n. String-beans.
SAYA-SAYA +W* adv. The sound of tearing

paper.
SAYASHI -9" -y i' n. An auction.

Syu. SERI.
SvYATst-KiDORi -f "Y y * £ 9 n. A kind of

small bird.
SA-YO -9* -V # & ^L (comp. of «a, such, and yd,

like; such like, that kind) adv. Yes, just so,

indeed, so: — de gozarimasu, just so. just as

you say ; — kana, indeed 1 is it possible 1 —

tiara, if so.

BA-YO -9- -y i> f£ $ Same as saku-yo.
SAYornK*,-Ru if a 7 >" J' •{£ t^ i.v. Late in

the night.
ISAYOOOROMO ? 3 =f P % n. Night clothes,

i.q. yogi.

SAYOKU -9- 3 9 2§E.1£ n. Left wing of an army.
SATOMI -9- 3 $ ^ # n. A coarse kind of

hemp cloth.
SAYONAKA -9- 3 •*• # fc 4* n. Midnight.

Syn. YACHO, MAYORU.
BAYONARA If-Y^-h? interj. A salutation at

parting, — farewell, good-bye.

Syn. 8HIKARABA, O-8ARABA.

BAYONARABA -f Y $ + =) > * Same as laydnara
BAYORI -9- 3 9 #g & n. A small fish, a species of

Hemiramphus.
BAYU -9-3. £j ;$ n. Hot water used for

drinking.
SATO -9- a. $ & £• n. Left and right, more or

IMS. Bee also ta.

SAHI-DO tV^y^if^n. A labyrinth.
BAZAMKKI.-KU "*$ * 9 i.v. To speak in a low

voice, to whisper.
Syn. BASAYAKU.

BAZAJCKKIOOTO f*?**J+ n. Whiflporinp;.
BAZAH -ff *> adj. (cent, of nan-inn) Three times

tiin ••: tree times three are nine.

BAZAWAMI Vf+ I t}* & n. Small waves,

ule.
BAZANKWA V ? * 9 V ^^^"- The moun-

tain tea flower.— a species of Camellia.
SAHARA i.mi i, or SAZARK-ISUI 'f-f \* 4 ^ t\* &

n. Gravel, small pebbles.
Bvn. JARI.

SAZARANAMI V *f 7 + * n. Same as sazanami.

SAZAYE, or SAZAI if -9-*^ ;*£ j^ n A shell, a
species of murex, or periwinkle.

SA-ZEN -9- -fe* v f£ 3£. (zeu too »ja*u) n. Doing
good, good works: — no mukui, the reward of
good works (Bud.).

SAZO If v* $£ adv. (comp. of sa, so, and zo,
emphatic) So or how much, such, very,
indeed : sazo urtshikaro, how happy he must
be ! — samishikuru, you must be so very
lonely ; — kurd daro, she must be in great
trouble ; — itakaru, it must be so very
painful.
Syn. SAMO.

SAZOYA -9* y*Y adv. Same as sazo.

SAZUKARI.-RU If +/ U f^ $£ i.v. To receive from
a superior; gotten, bestowed, imparted: ten
yori sazukatta inochi, life received from
heaven ; oshie wo shishd yori sazukaru, receiv-
ing instruction from a teacher.

SyU. UKERU, KOMURU.

SAZDKE.-RU -9- •/ ^ n- #£ t.v. To bestow, im-
part, give; to communicate, hand down, — only
used of a superior: oshic, miclii, ho. hiden
nado wo — .

Syn. ATAERU, YARU, TSDTABRU, DENjO 8URU.

SE -fe ^ n. A stream of water, channel,
rapids, a swift-current ; a shoal : fuka-te, a
deep channel ; asa-se, a shallow stream.

SE -te eft n. A land measure, =san-jippo or
thirty tsubo ;= 1,080 sq. feet: to-te wa it/an,,
ten se make one tan.

SE -te ^ n. The back : — ga kagamu, back is
bent.

Syn. SENAKA.

SE -b $ n. (cont. of sti) The world, state of
existence: kon te, this world; rat te, next
world.
Syn. TO.

|SE ^b ^ n. Elder brother.
Syn. ANI.

SE -b $£ n. (hodokoxhi) Conferring relief, be-
stowing, as in charity ; gratuity, relief, charity.

SE -te % (imp. of snru) Do: luiyaku it-yo, do
it ([iiickly ; to it, do so.

Syn. ITA8B, NA8ARE.

•^SB -te f^ n. Husband : \caga. it, my husbnn.l.

|SE -te y£ Narrow, small, fcin<iki : nhru mote
ni ItawitaH-miduru, the garden appears Hinall
from the abundant growth of the flowers.

SBBA -te >* Cont. of turfba, suhj. niocxl of turu.

SKBAI.-KI-KD -tr/^-f adj. Satnc as ttmni.

SBBAM B,-RU -te /\ y A- ^ t.v. To make narrow,
to reduce in extent or sice ; to contract the
inionsof anything; to constrain, urge.

Syn. SKMAKO BUBO, TSUMBBU.

SBBAMI -te >\ ? ^ /I; "• The narrow part or
pltici>; narrows — as of a river: miclii HO — ,
the narrow part of a road.

BBBI -te L' "• A pulley.

SBBIKD -te \f 9 & A u. A dwarf,=<

SBBIBI.-UU -te bf *»- t.v. Same as tfbnru.

SBBONR -te #* ^f «fr n. The backbone, spine,
vertebra.
Sjn. ifrnoti .

SEB

640

SEI

SEBU -b -/ w^ •$• n. The number of se and bit
in land measure; the area of a piece of land.

SEBUMI -tel" * i|8 5S n- Wading into a current
to try its depth, trying anything in order to
find out : — wo sum; ikusa no — too suru, to
feel the strength of an army.

SEBURI,-RU -by'-fl- t.v. (coll.) To tease and ex-
tort by frequent demands : doraku mnmtko ga
haha too sebutte k<me wo toru, a dissolute son
teases and extorts money from his mother.

SECHI -bf- ty Earnest, deep: — naru kokoro,
a heart bent on, or feeling intensely about,
anything: — ni omou, to think deeply about ;

— ni neiiau, earnestly desire.

SECHI -fe f- n. Time, period, i.q. setsu.
SECHI-OASHIKOI.-KI-KU -b f- if ^ 3 4 $£ tffi adj.
Cunning, artful, crafty.

Syn. 8ARUGASIIIKOI.

SECHIOOME -b f- zi* * n. The rice plant, i.q.
ine.

SECHIRA -fef-7 (provincialism =inashite) How
much more.

SECHIYE -bf-^ f?fj $> n. A banquet or en-
tertainment given by the Tenshi to the Kuye,
when they assemble to congratulate him on
certain feast days ; a fete, festival, feast : — wo
turn.

SEDEWA -br^ (cont. of sezute wa) Same as
seneba, the neg. sub. of turn : sedewa naranu,
must do.

SEDO -b i? ^ p) n. The back door of a
house: — guchi, id.

SEE -boi (vul. coll., same as sae) Even: tasuga
no ore see., even such an one as myself.

ISKHAI -b if 4 n. The shelves in the sides of a
ship.

SEGAKI -te if % Ifa $$ J& n. The ceremony of
feeding the spirits of those who have no rela-
tions, usually in the 7th mouth (o.c.) : — wo

8UTU.

SEOAMI.-MU -btfA t.v. To tease, worry, vex,

to ask importunately : kodomo ga haha ico — .

Syn. IJIMERU.
SEQARE -\z if \s $& .fJ, n. Son (in speaking

humbly of one's own son to others).
SKGEN to y ^ See zegen.
SEOURI.-RU -b / ^ i.v. To ooze, to drop, or run

out : namida <ja segnri-knru.
SEQUTSU to/? u. A humpback, i.q. semu*hi.
SEOYO to ^ -Y # $, ff (hodnkoxlti okonan) n.

Alms, charity, charitable assistance, help :

— sum, to do, conduct, perform, manage ; to
grant, give, bestow, as alms : matsurigoto wo — ,
to administer the government; jinji wo — ,
to conduct religious services before the kami ;
bimbo nin ni kome wo — , to deal out rice to
the poor ; — too morau, to receive charitable
donations.

Syn. SDKUI, SHUGYO.
SE-HON to ft i/- $£ ;£ A book given to another,

or books distributed gratuitously.
SEI to J $ji»] — suru, to prohibit, forbid, stop,
hinder, restrain, control, regulate ; to order,
command.

SyU. KINZURU, TODOMEBU.

SEI -fe >f ft£ — suru, to punish or reduce rebels
to obedience, subjugate, quell.
Syn. SEIBATSU SURU.

SEI -fe 4 ii n. Family name.
Syn. uji.

SEI -b >f £ (inochi) n. Life: ski tei mei ari,
death and life are fixed by Providence • ten no
sei-xei no hi, the vivifying influences of heaven ;
tendo wa — wo konomu (prov.), heaven loves
life. Sei £ is also used in writing for the
pers. pron. I, in speaking humbly of one's self.

SEI -b 4 5^ (take) n. Stature: — no takai
hito, a tall man ; — no hikui hito, a person of
short stature.

SEI -b >f ^ (koe) n. Voice; numeral for
sounds: tai sei, a loud voice; issei no teppu,
one report of a gun.
Syn. OTO, ON.

SEI -b 4 $5Jt (ikiui) n. Strength, force, energy,
vigor, power ; authority, influence ; an army ;
spirit, condition : kusuri no sei </a tauyoi, the
medicine is strong; — ga tsukiru, strength is
exhausted; teki no — , the enemy's army; —
ga tunkii, to be invigorated; — ippai ni, with
all one's streugh; — no yowai hito, a person
of no vigor.

SEI -b >f •& (umaretxnki) n. Nature, natural
endowments, natural properties, essential
quality of anything : hito no — wa zen nan,
man's nature is good : — wo kaeru, to change
one's nature ; ten no mei wo — to iu, the
ordinances of heaven are called nature.
Syn. SHO.

SEI -b 4 $] n. Command, order, instructions :
Yokohama no bnyyo wa goroju no se wo uketa,
the governor of Yokohama received his intruc-
tions from the goroju.
Syn. GEJI.

SEI -b >f j$j! (kothirae) n. The form, make,
fashion, or mode in which anything is made;
composition: kimono no — , the fashion of
clothes ; — suru, to make, manufacture.
Syn. TSUKURI, BEIZO.

SEI -b 4 $[ (matxurigoto) n. Eule, govern-
ment, administration of the laws, politics,
political (used only in comp.): zensei ^ i^C, good
government ; aku sei ^ i^, bad government.

SEI -b -f %fa u. Exertion, labor, toil, diligence;
the semen : — wo daau, to exert one's self,
labor hard ; go — ga denutsn, yon are diligent ;
— wo inoratn, to have seminal emissions: —
ippai, the whole strengh.

SEI -b >f IE. (tadashiki) n. Correct, straight,
right ; just : ja sei, wrong and rigkt.

SEI % # £?}• ft (naru tokoro) n. Cause, reason,
effect, consequence : ame no futta sei de michi
ga warui, the roads are bad by reason of the
rain; nan no sei de kaze wo hikimashita, what
is the cause of your cold ? cha wo nonda sei de
neinurarenu, your not being able to sleep was
the effect of drinking tea: sake no sei de bimbo
shita, became poor through drink.
Syn. YUE, WAZA, WAKE.

ISfiiBAi to 4 /<M n\ Ufc n. Punishment of
crime : — suru, to punish ; $eibai ihiki-mvkut

SET

541

SEI

criminal code; — o<i, the place of punishment,
execution ground ; mu — , illegal punishment,
or punishment of an innocent person; kenkwa
ryu — , punishing both parties for fighting.
Syn. KEI BATSC.

SEIBATSU -b^X? fiEl^, n. Punishment of
the rebellion or disobedience of a tributary by
war : — turu, subjugate, punish, quell.

SEIBO «b 4 jjf $f 3k (toshi no kure) n. End of
the year ; also, "a present made at the end of
the year : — no shugi, id.
Syn. SAIMATSU.

SEIBDN -b -f 7* v $ft ^ n. Strength, energy
or vigor of body, stamina : — ga nuketa, lost
his strength ; — wo tsuku kusuri, strengthening
medicine. Syn. CHIKARA.

SEIBUN -te >f -fy ^ £. n. A written oath: —
\co kaku.

SEIBCX -fe >f 7* v $ •%. n. Systematically
written : — rittu, written law, code of laws.

SEIBUX -b >f T*V J$ # n. Constituent, a part.

BEIBUTSU *& 4 7* ? £ $7 (»*»' mono) Living
thing, animate beings: seibutsu-gaku, the
doctrine of life, biology.

SKICHO •b-ff-^C' J$ -& (ofcifru narw) n. To
be growing, increasing in size: — turu, to
grow ; — no nochi, after he has grown up.
Syn. BODACHI.

BEICHOKU -b >f f- 3 ^ J£ J& Honest, upright,
just, correct : — na hi to, an upright man; —
wo motte hito ni majiwaru.

SEICOC -b >f -f- £ tt |Js n. Spermatozoa.

in -b 4 f- V m & n- True loyalty, pure
•.riot ism, or fidelity to a master : — 710 hito.
i -\z 4 ?' 4 $£ ^ (sakan ni naru) Pros-
perous, nourishing : — ni naru, to become
prosperous.

SEI I>AKD ^429 ffi 8g (x?imu nifloru) Pure
i impure, clear or turbid, clear or foul ; the
purity : on no — , pure or impure sounds of
certain consonants.

SEIDAN -b 4 y v $; |<£ n. A lecture on politi-
cal affairs : — cnzetsu, id.; — ka, a political
— iro kinznru.

BBIDASHI.-SU -b >f ^ * fft & i.v. To put forth
strength, to exert one's self, to be diligent :
itiilishitc $hiffoto wo iuru, to work with all the
;t, or diligently.

SKIDKN -te -f r ^ ^f #J n. A square plot of
ind divided into nine equal parts or squares,
<>f one of which belonged to
government as tax.

BXIDO ic <f y <> # i5 ("»at«uri^o(o no mic/tt) n.
System, or foiai of government, the govern-
ment.

Sniio -u 4 h* ^ ^ n. The laws or enact-
ments of government, ordinanceH, coiistitu-

4 * i) $ £ n. A temple to

:IU8.

SxttNi -tr -f H* i> |f |B fan/;/ aXra.oan*-) n. Green

;>«r. bronze. Syn. KAKAKANB.
Buiru -ti 4 -j fa Ht 11. The place where the
:•• nieetM, — t)i« council chamber ;
the oounuil of stale itself, the ^

! SEIFO -tt >f 7 ^r ffi ® («iuMy<ifc« no fca**) n. A
gentle or pleasant breeze, zephyr.

SEIFUKO -te >f 7 ^ 'if 3& n. Undress : — nite
Imni, to come in undress, — not in uniform.

SEIGAKD -fe >f ** 9 H *£ n. Astronomy.

SEIGEN -b >f y v $>] pg: n. Restriction, limita-
tion, limit : — wo tateru, to fix a limit ; risoku
— ho, the law limiting the rate of interest.

SEIOIKI -b >f ^ >) » 4?7 adv. To the utmost
of one's ability, the most that one can do ;
with all the might : — ichi ryd made kaima-
sho, one ryd is the utmost that I can give for
it; — ikura made ni maktmasu, what is the
very lowest you can take for it? asa kara ban
made — issatsu no hon wo kaita, writing from
morning to night one copy is all that I could do.

Syn. BEIYATTO, BEIBAX.

SEIOIRI.-RU -b -f ^ *• t.v. To dam (as a stream
of water) : kawa no nagare wo — .
Syn. SEKU.

SEIQO -te 4 J A species of Perch, Perca labrax
japonicus.

SEIOO -b -f *' » & ft- n. A kind of silk stuff.

SEIOON -b >f a* v -^ ^ n. An oath : — wo
tateru, to take an oath.
Syn. CHIKAI, BEISHI.

SEIQWAN •b'f^'yv^Jgin. A vow.

SEIHAN is 4 ^ v j£ J£ n. (leg.) The principal
in a crime.

SEIHEI -fe >f ^ -f $fa £ n. Picked or able-bodied
soldiers.

SEIHITSD -te >f h 9 |$ f £ (odayaka thizuka) n.
A state of peace, freedom from war, or disturb-
ance ; quiet, peaceful: ttnka — nari.

SEIHO -b -f ^ 7 38 *^c (kothirae kata) n. Tho
way of making anything, the composition,
recipe, formula: fcono kuturi no — ga ihirenn,
I don't know how this medicine was made;
teihdsho, a receipt-book.

SEIHO -b >f >»> 7 ^ vi u. Law of nature,
natural law.

SKIHO -b -f >\ 7 $] >i n. Prohibitory laws,
law, ordinance.

Syn. OKITK, HATTO.

SEIHO -te >f -»N » B; -^ n. The weat.

SEIHONYA -b >f * v ^ &$.&!). Book-bindery,

a book-binder.
SKIHYO -b >f -s ^ ^fe ^ (aruu>a«u) — *uni, to

publish, make known.
SEI-I -b -f >f tH 55 (fbitu wn tuiragfru) n.

Subduing the barbarians : — taithoyun, general-

in-chief of the Imperial army.
SEIIKD -te >f -f 9 ^ t? «• l^"1 '-in«

up a child, including feeding, clothing, in-
struction nig, growth: kodomo wo —

«iini, to bring up a child.

Syn. RODATK, SKI
BEUI \ 4 V fa ^ (mntturiwtn) n. Tho form

ofK >f public affairs,

affairs of > political affairs: —

jiuA-M. political »<<ienoe.
SBIJI ii 4 0 |f (A n. Green poroetain.

i. or SBI-UHI -te <( f J^t ;^ («Ml«vr/fti»)

Hula, government, adimuutiatiou of go.
t.

SET

542

SEI

SEIJIKA -te>f3?*j5:^|cn. A politician,
statesman.

SEIJIN -b >f s? v S A. n. A sage,— spoken
generally of Confucius, or of Gyo and Shun,
the ancient emperors of China.
Syn. HIJIRI.

SEIJIN -fe -f i? v J& A. (/"'to to naru) n. A full-
grown person, au adult, a perfect man : — suru,
to be grown up.

BEIJITSU -fe >f 3? •? §: fl n. Holy day, the
Sabbath (chr.).

SEIJITBO -fe >f *? ? f$ ^ n. True, not false,
real, truth, reality, sincerity.

BEIJITSU -to j »? y £ fl (umarebt) n. Birth-
day.

Syn. TANJOBI.

BEIJO 12 >f 5? ^r £ 5? _h n. The title of the
Emperor— his majesty.

BEIKA -b 4 U *$£. $C (fci/ofct uta) n. A hymn.

SEIKAKU -b 4 # * J£ f| Certain, fixed.

BEIKEN -fe >f y v ^ ^ n. Sage and philosopher
(used generally of Confucius and Mencius).

BEIKEN -b >f y v j#$f n. Government authority,
power of the government, political power : —
wo nig int.

SEIKETSD -b >f ^ 7 ffi $? (kiyoki isagij/oki)
Clean, pure, free from impurity ; just, upright,
honest : — na mizu, pure water.

SEIKETSU -to J jr y $T ifa n. Pure, or healthy
blood : — ico torn, to bleed, take blood.

SEIKI -b 4 * $ft $, n. Essence, active princi-
ple, the strength, ether : mike no — wo shochu
to w, the active principle of sake is called
alcohol.

SEIKI -b 4 * & fa n. A flag.
Syn. HATA.

SEIKI -b 4 * £ 3ft n. Life, vitality, vital
principle : «<5 mo/c« kin ju nado no — .

SEIKI -b 4 * ^ -K, n. Age, century : dat
isseiki, the first century ; dai ?u «e//ci, the 2nd
century.

SEIKIN -b >f * v fft $ft Attending carefully or
diligently to one's official duties : — *iirt«,
actively to discharge one's duties.

SEIKIN -b >f * v $1) *b- n. Government
prohibitions, interdict : — «urw, to prohibit,
forbid.

Syn. OOHATTO, KINZEI.

SEIKO -b >f a ^r $ J# (itaoslii wo togeru) —
*i/m, to complete, finish, accomplish : kono
fuxhin wa itsu — ni narimasho, when will
this building be finished ?

SEIKO -b : >f # & $fc?j (takumi) n. Skill, art,
ingenuity, dexterity : — wo kiioamiiru, to ex-
haust one's skill, to do with the utmost skill.

SEIKON -b 4 a v <j$j fg, n. The soul, spirit,
ghost.

Syn. TAMASHII.

SEIKON -b ^f n «x $j f^ n. Strength, vigor,
energy either of body or mind, stamina.
Syn. KONKI.

SEIKWATSU -b 4 9 V y *jr ^ n. Life ; a
living, way of making a living; employment:
— wo tateru, to support life ; — «um, to li ve.

Syil. INOCHI, T08KI, 8UOIWAI.

SEIKYO -b >f ^ 3 ig ^ Leaving the world,

decease : — suru, to die (used of honorable

persons).
SEIKYO -b >f p 1> jfc jfc. (matsurigoto to oxhie)

Government and religion, church and state.
SEIKYO -b >f ^ ^ j£ ^ (tadashiki oshie) n.

True doctrine, orthodoxy.
SEIKYO -b >f ^ 7 Wz.^ Impetuous in temper,

hasty iu disposition ; impatient ; — na hito.
SEIKYO -b >f * £ fft sjt n. (leg.) A claim,

demand : — sura, to claim.
SEIMEI -b >f ^ >f i£ -g n. Name, including

the given and surname : — did, a catalogue

or list of names ; go seimei wa nan to moshi

masu, what is your name ?

Syu. NA, uji.

SEIMEI -b >f y >f £ ^j- (fnocfti) n. Life.
SEIMEI -b -{ > >f ?p| H^ The name of one of the

24 solar terms into which the year is divided,

commencing with the third month (o.c.).
SEIMEIBO %<fjM4ffcfc£ffn< A list of

names, a catalogue.
SEIMITSD is >f 57 ffi $f Exact, accurate, fine,

delicate.

Syn. BAIMITSU

SEIMO -b >f -r ^ ff ^ n. Amaurosis (?).
SEIMOKU -b >f ^6 ^ |^ 0 n. The first nine

checkers placed upon the board in a game of

checkers.
SEIMON •b-f^ev^^n. A writing confirmed

with an oath, written agreement sealed with

blood.
SEIMON -b >f ^ v §? Ifl | n. Confucian school :

— no oshie, the doctrines of the Confucianists.
SEIMU -b >f J. fa fa u. Official employment,

government business: — ga isogashii, hur-
ried with government business.
SEIMYAKU •b45-Y:?n$$&n' ^ vein« blood-
vessel, =jo-imjtiku.

SEIMYO -b >f ^ ^ ^ ^ Exquisite, most ex-
cellent, remarkably fine : — na saiku, exquisite

workmanship.
SEINENKWAI -b-f^v^TM W^-^n. Young

men's association.
SEI-ON -b >f * * ffi ^ (kiyoki koe) n. The

pure sound of a consonant, opp. daknon.
SEIRAI -b >f 7 >f £ ^ (ninaretsuki) Naturally,

by birth, inborn : — kashikoki mono, na-
turally clever.
SEIBAN -b >f ^ v n. A species of Gentian,

Dracocephalum ruyschiana.
SEIREI -b >f ^ -f i S («*«ni tama) n. Living

souls, the people.
SEIREI -b^ixxfgjr^n. A government order

or notice.
SEIREI -b 4 ^ 4 5? ^ (kiyoki mitama) n. The

Holy Spirit (chr.).
SEIREIU -b >{ v % & ]g n. European almanac

or calendar.
SEIREN -b >f v v ^ J^ Just, honest, fair,

equitable.
SEIUI -b 4 9 'fefc 5$. n. The laws of being or

mind, metaphysics: — gaku, id.; — gukutlia,

a metaphysician.
SEIBIQAKU -b >{ V ** ^ i J2 ^ n. Physiology.

SEI

543

SEI

SEIBIKI -tx >f 9 * & # n. Strength, power,
force : uma no — , the strength of the horse.
Syu. CHI KARA.

SEIKO -b >f P -t£ JS§ (yo no michi) n. The
world, its affairs and honors : ashita ni koyun
atte teiro ni hokori, yiibe ni hakkotsu to natte
ya gtoai ni kutsu, in the morning, beautiful
and puffed up with the world ; iu the evening,
bones rotting on the moor.

SKIRO -b >f n # 35 f£ n. A vessel for cooking
with steam ; a cake cooked by steam.

SKIKO -tr <f u $ ^ £ n. A fortress con-
structed with timbers laid one over the other ;
a block-house.

SKIRO -fa 4 B $ ff & n. A prostitute house,
brothel.

Syn. JUROYA.

SKIHOKU -b -f p 9 ^ f$? n. An annual income
or pension received from government and
continued to a family from generation to
generation.

SBIKYAKU -te>f9<Y^ $C B§- n. Government
policy.

SEIKYAKU -b 4 9 /Y ^ ^ •£. — *uru, to abridge,
to lessen, diminish, curtail.

Syn. HABDKU, GENZCRU.

SEIRYOKU >b 4 9 3 ^ fft 7^7 n. Strength,

force, energy, power.
SKIRYOZAI -b >f 9 -V $ ^ >f ffi ft ft] n. (med.)

Antifebrile medicine, a febrifuge.

Syn. NETSU-SAMASHI.
SKIRYD -b >f V *? ffi :& (kiynki nagare) n. A

clear stream, pure current of water.
SELSAI -b 4 -fr 4 j£ 41 adv. (coll.) At the most,

at the highest, farthest: — Jiynku njo ynrui

nn mono, at the most not worth over a hundred

ryn; — huchi ri gurai, at the farthest about

eight miles.

Syn. SEIOIRI, SEI-IPPAI.
SBISAKO -b 4 V 9 %$ f£ n. Manufacture,

construction, make, structure, way of making:
M ie no — tea w<irni, this house is badly

built; — tnru, to manufacture, construct,

build, make; — ba, a manufactory.

T8UKURI.

BEISAN -b 4 -9- v i 3t n. Living, occupation,
employment.

NAHIWAI, K \OY.~).

SEISAN -te -( T v jft £ Accurately calculated,

fully Hummed up or settled, — as an account:

— wo t«t
SUSAN * 4 -9- v & j£ n. Production, pro-

du
BKMATHO -te 4 -9- 7 ^>) tL n. The boards on

winch t!i- L-v.rmniL-nt edicts are written and

hun« up.

Syn. K08AT8U.

B«WKI * 4 * 4 ft # ad*. Neatly or finely

made.
BXINKMNIDO -tr^-te-fy^^^ JEJE^ilt

OJM above-board : — tw

yi'ron tr'i vmttf «<.,»,,
BEIHKEI ^ >f -b ^ ^ ^ (dekibae) The result

of one'.-, luln.r, iiciucvemcut.

ki-UliWA.

SEISHI -fe 4 ix ^i] ^ — »uru, to stop, prevent,

forbid, prohibit.
Syn. KINZURU.
SEISHI -b 4 i' ^ |s] n. An oath, a declaration

made on oath : — wo font, to adjure or take

the statement of one on his oath ; — wo tateru,

to swear.

Syn. CHIKAI, SEIMON.
SEISHI -b 4 2^ ^ $£ n. A paper or writing

sworn to ; a written promise or agreement

sealed with one's blood.

SEISHI -b >f i' ^J> 3- n The heir of a noble.
SEISHIBA -b >f Sx,-: i^' #>x j£ u. A iiluture, or

place where silk is reeled.
SEISHIQOE -b 4 s^rfjc. £1) ^ n. Tho call or

voice of those who go before high oilicials, to

warn all by-standers to stoop down.
SEISHIKI -b 4 $,%• j£^ n. Proper formalities,

formal.
SEISHIN -te^fs^v^jgn. A star.

Syn. HOSHI
SEISHIN -fe 4 S" v ^ ^ n. The mind, motive,

will, mental power : — go. otorotru, the intellect

is failing r — too korasu, to concentrate the

mind on anything.

Syn. KIRYOKU, KONKI, SEIKON.

SEISHITSU -b 4 i^ ^ ff- -^ (ao urushi) n. Green

lacquer.
SEISHITSU •* 4 i^ 9 ^ ft (nnwrf-ttuki) n.

Nature, constitution, temperament, natural

disposition, temper, kind, character : ano hito

no — wa tanki, he is of an irascible nature.

Syn. SHO, KISHITSU.
SEISHO is 4 jx 3 ffi •% (kiyngaki) u. A clean

writiiiK, <>r finished copy.
SEISHO -b 4 ** a ^ f>ft (kiyoki tnkoro) n. The

holy place: */a — , the most holy place.
SEISHO -b -f ix 3 ^ ^F (kn/nki ftimi) n. (chr.)

The Holy Scriptures, Bible: — kwaiilia,

Bible society.
SEISHOKU -b-fi/3^ 5?S.n- Behavior, man-

ners, depm tment.
SKISHDKU -b^j^a.^ ^.^n- A constellation,

of which the Clnn-s.- and .Ttipuncse rec-ko
SEISO -b V" V ^ 5. $S n- Time : — wo littarn

ie, an old house; Injaku neii no — wo heru.
Svn. Tosni-r-

SBISO %4 9 t HflV •• A Pure or holy priest.
SEIHOKU -b 4 V J fft -^ — »wu, to measure

uccnrfttely.
SEISOKU -b 4 y ^ jt JM n. The correct method

of learning u lannnH^e, i.<'. l>y Imrniug the

pronnix iation as well as the meaning.
SEISON -b 4 V v & $• (W-MMOTMm) n.
-teuce, life: — *yr>i», struggle for exi»t-

ence.
SEISDI -b * ^ » ^ /K (*'yoJH rnuu) n. Pure

or clear \\
SEIHUI -b 4 * * 5^ ft (wfcari otorw) n.

Flourinh and decay, rise and fall, prosperity

and adversity : yo no — , the vicissitudes of

life; rise and fall of kingdoms.
SUTAI % -f * 4 ^18 (yo no ariiama) n. The

world,— its fashions and manners : — ya vtv-
; — yaku, sociology, social science.

SEI

544

SEE

BEI-TAI -fe >f ft 4 & fg n. The system or consti-
tution of government.

SEITAKA ~b >f .# # -^-An. A tall man, giant.

SEITEN -b >f f- v B* ?t u. Clear weather,
unclouded sky.

SEITO -b >f h <£ $£ n. Scholar, pupil, cadet,
student.

SEITO -b -{ f §? fe n. (chr.) Saint.

SEITO >b >f * T> $; •);• n. A political party.

SEITO *4 V # ft ft B. A- name given to
copper Cfish, i.q. seidfi.

SEIUOI >b 4 # # fr* fft $fc n. A barometer,
also called seiukei.

SEIYAKU -b >f -Y ^ |Sc §1 (/cu*urt too kothiraeru)
n. Manufacturing, or compounding medi-
cines, pharmacy: — sum, to make medicines,
— shi, a druggist, pharmaceutist • — gaku,
pharmacology ; — jo, u laboratory.

BEIYAKU ~b >f -V ^ ^ #J n- A. promise con-
firmed with an oath: — «uru, to promise with
an oath.

SEIYATTO -b 4 -V 7 h adv. (coll.) With all one's
might: — hatoba nifuiiewo kogi-t*nketa, drove
the boat against the wharf with all his might.
Syn. BEIOIRI.

SEITEKI ^ >f 01 * $j j$[ n. The semen,
sperm. Syn. SEI, INSUI

SEIYO -b >f -y £ E; <"i£ n. Western countries,
Occident, European : — /ii, European style.

SEIYO -b 4 -V £ ft $ n. Spring.
Syn. HABU.

SEIZEI -b >f -bM $ft $fa adv. Again and again,
over and over again, repeatedly, to the utmost,
as far as possible: — hataraku, to sell as
cheap as possible ; — tanomimashita, I have
asked him again and again.
Syn. KUREOURE.

SEIZO -b 4 -9* $ $$ i§: Manufacture, prepara-
tion: — guru, to make, manufacture; — *ho,
a factory ; — hit, mode of preparing or manu-
facturing. Syn. KOSHIRAERO, 8EI-SDRU.

SEIZOROE -b >f y* P -x $£ $jj n. The move-
ments, order, or drill of an army: — wo suru.

SEJI -b 5? ^ ^ (yo no koto) n. The world,—
its business, affairs, cares, etc.; civility, cour-
tesy, politeness : — wo mendugaru, to be tired
of the world; — ni kumakeru, to be absorbed
in the world; — ni kashikoi hito, one who
has a knowledge of the world ; — ni utoi, one
unacquainted with the world; — wo iu, to
talk courteously ; — no yoi hito, an affable,
courteous man.
Syn. AISO, SEKEN.

SEJIN «b i? v •$• A (yo no Into) n. People,
men, mankind : — minu kane wo konomu,
everybody loves money.

SEJISHI -b i? i- ^f $] n. The flesh on the
back of au animal.

SEJO -b *? -Y £ •*£ _h n. The world. Same as
seken.

BEKAOAMARI,-RU -b*^'^^ $gj To be bent
in the back, bowed.

SEKAI -b ^ >f -$• J^ n. The earth, the material
world, the globe.
Syn. YO, cai&yO.

SEKARE.-RU -b # v >u (pass, of seki) To be in
a hurry, to be urgent ; to be dammed up ; to
be driven or forced back, kept back.

SEKASE.-RU -b * -b *• & *& (caust. of seki) To
hurry or urge another, to get another to
hurry ; gfc, to dam, obstruct the flow of
water, keep back.

SEKA-SEKA -b * -b # ^ ^ adv. (coll.) Im-
petuous, driving, pushing, hasty: ki no -
shita hito, a person of an active, driving
temper.

SEKATSUKI.-KU -b ^ y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be
impetuous, driving, or always in a hurry.

SEKEN -b fr v $ ?u! (yo >/o ?m/ca) n. The
world— its people, pleasures, manners, etc.,
secular life, mundane : — no hito, mankind,
people ; — wo han'.ireru, to leave the world, to
enter on a religious life ; — ga saioagashiku,
the whole country is in an uproar ; — nt oru,
to live in the world, or in secular life; —
itto, the whole world, all countries , — shirazu,
ignorant of the world ; — de hyuban suru, to
be a public report; — wo haru, to make a
false show, to put on a good appearance.

SEKKXTEI -b T * T 4 & Pfl fg »• (coll.) The
light or estimation iu which anything is re-
garded by the world : sore de wa — ga warui,
if you do so people will laugh at you.

SEKI -b ^ n. (coll.) Room, occasion, reason :
irunikn in — tea iiai, no room for finding fault;
oahiinu — ga nai, no reason for regret.

SEKI -b * $ n. A mat, a seat or place where
one sits ; a room ; a place of meeting , au as-
sembly or meeting, rank ; a table : — wo shiku,
to spread a mat ; — wo mukeru, to arrange
the seats ; — wo tatsu, to rise up from one's
t ; — ni tsuku, to take a seat , daimyo no
kakushiki wa — de sadamaru, a daimyo's rank
is determined by the seat on which he sits ;
— wo sarn, leave or retire from an assembly.

SEKI -b ^ $j) (kwan) n. A guard-house and
gate, or barrier where travelers are stopped
and passports examined, a pass , a chief rank
of wrestlers, wad of a gun: — sen, toll money.

SEKI -b =fc & n. Evening, night ; £J the tenth
part of a go : kon seki, this night ; cho — ,
morning and evening.
Syn. YUBE.

SEKI -b 3s $£. n- -A- dam,=mt'zu-wfci.

SEKI -b ^ p£ n. A cough : — ga deru, to
cough ; — (ja demasu ka, have you a cough ?

SEKI.-KD -b 9 *£ t.v. and i.v. To cough : seite
neraremusen, could not sleep for coughing;
geki wo — , to cough ; tan wo sekidasn, to cough
up phlegm ; tan wo sckikiru, to hawk up
phlegm.

SEKI.-KU -b ? "^ t.v. or i.v. To hurry, to make
haste, to urge, drive ; to be excited, to be in a
hurry: shigoto wo sekit, to hurry on work;
michi «'o — , to make haste in traveling ; seite
urukn, to walk in a hurry ; shokuniu wo — , to
hurry up workmen.

Syn. isoou, SAISOKD SURU, SERU, UNAOASU,

ISOOASEKU, HAYAMERU.

SEKI.-KU -b ^ )fc t.v. To stop a stream of

SEE

SEK

water by a bank of earth, to dam, keep back,
restrain, prevent: kmcu wo — , to darn up a
river; namida wo seki-ayemi, could not restrain
the tears.

SEKIAKU -b =£ 7 9 $£ ^ Accumulated wicked-
ness, one wickedness added to another : — no

;£?.

Lonely, solitary,

SEKIUAKO
red.

SEKIBAN to * '^v 7£ }fe n. The stone used for
lithographing, a lithograph : — zuri no ye.

SEKIBAN to*/<v ~fc *& A slate.

SEKIBARAI to * / * 7 b *£ ^ n. Clearing the
throat : — ico aunt, to cough and clear the
thi

OKC to*jtf^ ^7^n. (min.) Graphite.

SEKIBCN to^y'v ^ ft — jutsu, integral

SEKICIII to * f- ^i£ n. A foot of ground;

tin- least bit of ground, or room : — ico aina-

fuzn, not a bit of room left.
SEKICIIIKU to t- f- * ^~ ^ n- The Pink. tne

uarao of a flower.

-HIKO.
SEKIDA to * # •g $J n. Sandals that have

iron heel* fastened to the sole, i.q. setta.
SKKIDAI to \- ft 4 7$ $fc n. A stone for stand-

ing anything on, a flower-pot.
SEKJDAN to =£ ^r* v /£ i$J n. A stone step :

, -t ^ ,/ £ -^ if? n. The equator.

to * »* ^ /Cl!$ n- A letter, epistle.

.MI.

to * 7 if 1% H» »• The sign -board
placed before the tloor of the hotel where a
daii: ;>mg.

•b -V -ft* ? $5 ^ n. Specimens of
::iiiaii-liiw written by pupils for examina-

AKD -btf;*^ ££ Q n. Great learaing,

•oquaintoi with many branches of learning,

,y : — no hit", man of great learning.

SEKIIIAN -tr t- 'x 5^ ^ tJt n- A kind of food

1 leans and rice, eaten on fdte

Syn. KOWAM

SEKKII -b % b /?J C?f n. A stone monument or
tai « -stone. :io.

•b V- b v ^ H n. A slate pencil.
ix ir * 4 J' 37 £p n. A stone s

.:u -tr ^ 4 un- igj A t.v. T«> dnm uj)

.ream and conduct it into another channel :

mizu u-D luiri ni nehi-irtrn, to dam up water

and conduct it into a chm

SKKIJI M * i? 1| tip. n. The part of a word or

nm

SKKUITHIT *t * & y jfr fl (mukanhi nn h.
Former times, pa«t or ancient times, some

S«KIJ.. \: ' ' Y *) ft _t In thn r.-'-tn. i.r hnll

I
dnrin;- ar in tlic in. ».tink'. or HS>. ml.ly.

-te * i? t> ^; ^ (i«/if.ira<a) n. (min.)

IIINBZUUI NO KAWA.

•f

SEKIJUN to * s? 3- v ^f )iRf Order of sitting : —
m sak'iznki u*<> ?/t a «•«*«, to pass the wine-cup
around in the order of the seats.

SEKIKAESHI,-SU to 4: 1} -» x. ig^ t.v. To dam,
or obstruct a stream and cause the water to
set back.

SEKIKEN to * y v 7£ fe« (sliabon) n. Soap.

SEKIKO to :V- 3 # /[J 31 (ixlukiri) n. A stone-
cutter, stone-mason.

SEKIKOKU to 3r a jr /£ (ft n. A species of
orchid, Dendrobium numiliforme.

SEKT KOMI,-MU to ^ 3 A ^|> i£. i-v- To be out
of breath with haste, excited.

SEKI-KOMI,-MU to % ^ •*> *&. i* t.v. To confine
by damming up :— .sf hi-in-ni.

SEKIKWA to ^ ^ !7 /?J^C n- A spark of fire
struck from a stone.

SKICIKWAI-SKKI to ^ 9 V 4 to 4
Calcite, calc-spar.

SEKIKWAN to^^W^J^n- A stone coffin,
a sarcophagus.

SEKIKYOKU to ^ % 3 ^ ^ ^5 n. The positive
electric or magnetic pole.

SEKIMEN to ^ -* v -^ ® n. Reddening of the
face from shame or diffidence, blushing : —
Kuril, to blush.

SEKIMEN to * * v ^ t5j (mat.) Area, included
space.

SF.KIMORI to * ^ 9 $| 2f n. The guard or
officers who are stationed at a barrier : tsuki
iii ni — naku.

SEKINEN to ^ ^ v ^ if- n. Former years,
years gone by, ancient times.
Syn. MPKABHI.

SEKINEN to ^ ^ v $; ^ (tsumoru omoi) n.
Accumulated cares, a mind full of cares, or
gloom : — ico saiizurn, to dispel care.

SEKININ to t- — ^ jflf tt n- Responsibility,
obligation, duty, accountability : — «o aru
hito, a person who has a duty to perform ; —
wo on, to be responsible; — naikaku, a re-
sponsible cabinet.
Syn SKMK, NINZURU.

SKKIKKI ^$1,4 f| ^ A species of wagtail.

Syn. MWA-TATAKI.

SEKIRI to * 9 -^ ^i) n. Dysentery ; i.q.
$hnknri

S\n. r.invo.

SEKIRIN to ^ 9 ^ -^ ^ n. Amorphous phos-
phorus.

is to * 9 v Pfrv&n. (med.) Stone in
the bind iei, ori ilus.

.yo to * u £ ^ )|t Lonely, solitary,
retired.

Syn. SEKIBAXU.
SEKIHAI to * IT -f *! tt "• Sacrificing to Con-

fnciiiH; a festival in honor of Confucius.
SRKI SF.KI to V to * H H »<lv. (coll.) Often,

plent h , 1'ilii-t'ilil.

MI to t ^ ijh ^ (rt^o) n. An infant,
newly-born child.

i AKAMBO.

SKKIHHIN to t ^ v -ijc -c n. True, •

;t: — df ktimi try haunt n, to worship
God with a pure heart.

SEK

54G

SEM

SEKISHITSU -b t- 2" ? ^j r£ (<lCil »«m>) n. A

rocky cave or cavern.

Syn. IWAYA.
SEKISHO -b $ is ^ f$ ffi n. (same as se/c/) A

barrier, pass: — yaburi, passing a barrier

without a passport.
SEKISHO -fe 4 ^"V ^ ?TJ ^ »• A kind of flag;

a species of Acorus.
SEKISHOFUDA -b % is 3 7 #' 13 ffi $L n. A

passport for passing a barrier.
SEKISHOKU ^ * 2^ 3 ^ -& & («£<ii fro) n.

Red color, km-puni.
SEKISHONYU -b V- ^ 3 # — # /fr £i £1 n- A.

stalactite.
SEKISO •& -t y /^ ^ n. A letter, epistle.

Svn. TEOAMI.
SEKISUN -fe ^ x. v ^ -^ n. (foot or inch)

The least bit, : — mo tu<j<ncazu, not the least

difference.
SEKITAN -b t- * * ~%j $ "• Coal, stone coal:

— A-/, coal gas; — kr>, coal mine; — abura,

coal oil.
SEKITANSAN -b^^v^i/ /fr $£ £55 n. Carbolic

acid : — .-in, a holu! on of — .
SEKITATE.-RU -b * * 7* *- t.v. To hurry,

hasten, quicken, urge, press :fune ga de>ni tute

lii I a wo — .

SEKITEN -b ^ T v f£ t£ Same as xekigrii.
SKKITO -ir I 9 7 /[/ J& n. A tombstone,

monument over a grave,— <*•&/'///.
SEKI-TOME.-RU -b =fc b ji n- ig£ J-. t.v. To dam,

bar, obstruct, hinder, or prevent the :

or flow of anything: fount no inizu ?ro — , to

dam up the water of a river; iniclii ni Into iro

— , to htoj) people frcin i>ns.sing thmugh a road.
SEKITORI -b \- h >; ]Kj JJ^ n. The champion

or best ol wrestli r-.
SEKI -TSUME, -uc -to + y * ** t.v. To urge and

vex, tease, or annoy.
KKKI-UTSJI -b \- •> y $ ^ i>- Long continued

mclancliol.N1, despomieiu-y. or gloom: — wo

sniizurii, to ilisj)rl a settled gloom.
SEKIYEI ^ % ^ 4 7J ^ n. Quartz, rock crystal.

Syn. s'-isno.

SEKIYEN -b V ^ * 3j Kj n. Rock-salt.
SEKIYO -b ^ ^ ^ ^ {^> n. Evening or setting

•on.

Syn. IRI HI.
SEKIYO -b ^ OL ^ fy n. Coal oil, kerosene,

petroleum.
SEKIZEN -b^-t/v ffi *£. n. Accumulation of

virtuous di!e<ls, growing in virtue: — no ie

iii wt ijnlo'i «ri (prov.).
SEKIZO '-b V '/ >> 37 ?£ u. A .stone image of

a man, u stone idol.

SEKIZORO -b * V P ffj ^ {^ n. (coll.) The
singing and dancing of common beggars, at

the end of the year, from house to house for
money; the end of the year.
SEKIZCI *?<# ffH n. The spinal mar-
row: — ro, tabes dursalis.
SEKKACHI -b ? U f- (coll ) An impetuous,

hasty, impatient, driving person : — na liito.
SEKKAI -b y -fj 4 ^J ^. n. A kind of wooden
paddle or ladle.

SEKKAKU -t y -ft 9 ft ft adv. (coll.) With
special pains, with much care, with much
trouble: — kit a no ni rytlji ?ro sliite mnra-
n-tinii lento gti zannni^ having taken KO much
trouble to come, I am disappointed at not
receiving medical treatment ; — no lioneori
ga mtuia ni natta, all my troubling has been
for nothing ; — oide no tokoro rusu nite oki-
nodokn, I am very sorry that I was absent,
after you took so much trouble to come ; —
on itoi nanaru beku soro, be especially careful
of yourself.

SEKKAN -b y -ft y tff JS[ — sum, to punish,
chastise, correct, reprimand.
Syn. KORASU.

SEKKAN -b ? 1} ^ \fl $%. — «iiru, to reprove
one's lord with severity. Syn. ISAMERU.

SEKKE ^ ? T fa %. n. The five families or
noble houses (/cm/c) in Kyoto, from which the
Mikado obtains his wives, and from which the
otlices of .SYx.v/f, Kainptikit and Daijodaijin,
the highest offices in the Mikado's govern-
ment, were filled.

SEKKEN -b y Ir ^ Up \fc n. Economy, parsi-
mony: — na hito, economical or penurious.

Syn. KEXYAKO, TSUZUMAYAKA.

SEKKEN -b y T v 7^ #x u. Soap.
Syn. SHABON.

SEKKI -b y * %v & (toshi no kure) n. The
end of the year.

SEKKI -b y 4s tnj W n- Festival time.

SMKKO -b ^ ^J ^ 7$ ^ n. Gypsum or sulphate
of lime.

SKKKOKU -b t a 9 ~fa ffi n. The orchis.

SKIJKOTSU -b * 3 7 3f • U* (sebune) The back-
bone, vertebra.

SF.KHU -b 7 9 tli &\ n- Certain holidays; as,
the 7ih day of the 1st month, the 3rd day of
the 3rd month, the 5th day of the 5th month,
7th day of the 7th month, and 9th day of the
9th month (o.c.).

SEKKWA -b * 9 7 7£ ^ n. Sparks struck
from a stone, i.q. sekikwa; sono hayaki koto

— m> yntnuhi.

SEKKW.VI-.SUI -b y 9 7 4 ^ ft 3J/9OK n- Lime-
water.

SKKIVYO -t y f tj f£ ^ (otliie ico toku)
rieiu-hing, a sermon : — mini, to explain the
sacred doctrines ; to preach, lecture ; — guku,
h^iniletics; •— Jrt, ]>reacher ; — shi, id.

SEKKYO -b t- ^ ^ /C7 ^S (iihibashi) n. A stone
bridge.

SEKO -b 3 ty] %- n. Persons who beat the
bush in hunting.

SKKO -b 3 Elder brother, husband, i.q. *e.

SKKURO-SAOI -b 9 P If =^ n. The Night Heron,
Nicticorax K''iseus.

SEMAHOSHII,-KI-KU •tevftZ' (comp. of gen, to
do, and hvahii) adj. l>esire to do.

SE-MAI -b ^r 4 fa %; Rice dealt out to the
needy.

SEMAI -b ^ 4 (cont. of sninni, the neg. fut.
of aunt) Will not do, will not be: foim> fx»/^i
tea — to oinou, I don't think he will do it any
more.

SEM

547

SEM

SEMAI,-KI-KTJ-SHI -fe ^r >f $£ adj. Narrow,
not wide or broad, of little extent, contracted,
small: xeni<ti michi, a narrow road; — it*, a
small house; — k<>kor<>, narrow-minded; *<•-
wa A- u sum, to narrow; seinaku naru, to be-
come narrow.

SEMAJI -b -r i? (the neg. fut. of sum) Will not
do, will not be ; i q. annniji.

SKMAKI,-RU -b ^ A. atl ^ i.v. To close up
with, to press upon, or approach near, urge,
to crowd on ; straitened, confined, constricted ;
to be ill-used, persecuted: mini? ya xfinar<i, to
have pain or constriction of chest, to be filled
with emotion ; hi to ni — , to ill-use others ;
shin ni — , to be almost like the genuine
article ; toshi ga — , the year is coming to a
close.

-MI -b -r y t% adj. See *emni.

SEMBAI, or SKMMAI -b v -r -f U vfi- Alone

iit to sell, monopoly: — ken, id.; — men-

/;»/•», licensed alone to sell ; a patent right ;

SEMHAN -fev/*^ =f- '»* (lit. a thousand myriads)
adv. Kxo-.-dingly, very mucli, very many, —
u>ed only in expressing thanks: — lutdijikc-
«/i/, exceedingly obliged; kiimdnku — . very
sorry ; yokuro — , many thanks for your
trouble.

SEMUAX ir >/>*:/ $'j $; (mae no yo) Former or
previous evening.

N -te^/Ji- #. -of n. The first in order,
number one: icutakuxhi ga — da, I am the

^z t/ >\ y $\ \\ — suru, to make

war upon mid punish.

8EIBAT8U.

:i -fe > s< -f #( ft£ u. A kind of cracknel
made of i ice.

N -te ^ *~t ^ fa |U (hajime no mnchi)
•ting ahead of another, forestalling: — wo
ttukcrn, to forestall, or get ahead of.

N UANKWA is ^ ,<> ,*> ? 7 -f" ® 3£ ib

A thousand nnruuls, or, a great many ways,

is, or changes.

SEMBETHU -te ^ ^ y $£ #] n. A parting
present : — mint, to give u farewell dinner.

SKMIMI is^tf $ fc ft u. The van of an army.
BBMBDM i» > / •; ^ $• ?| n. The Pleu-

* <* vQ ^ ii. A clasp or band, as for a

SEME -to j» *£ n. An attack, assault, a charge.
BEMK -tr > jf- n. Torture, ordeal, pnnishuMOt,

illume, r-.-i; .U»ry work, duty,

. inlity, lialiihly: ini:nzfnir,
water t<> ; irn nksrn, to be

,,/fii JM, — f the t« iii-ll ;

y-tkumf nn — , dutien of office

- HI nrazn, I am not responsible f»r that ;

»o — .disapproval «.f ; —

to shun reHponnibility ; — tco

BKME.-RC M * *> y£ t.v. To attack, assault,

to fight with, to charge, to storm : teki \oo — f
to attack the enemy; sluro wo — , to attack a
castle.
Syn. rjsn.

SEME,-RD -tr y ^ ^ t.v. To torture, torment;
to punish, to harass, vex, to persecute; scold,
reprimand, to afflict, to treat with rigor, to
press : tsiunibito wo seinete luiknjo sasern, to
torture a criminal and make him confess ;
kakoro no oni (j<t mi wo — , the devil in the
heart (the conscience) torments a person ; ri
wo — , to press the principles of nature, to
interrogate nature closely ; yo no imkn no hi to
wa shiranedo, toga areba waga mi wo semuru
wnga kokoro kinui, if one commits a crime,
even if others do not know it, his own con-
science torments him.

SEME-AOUMI.-MU -te > T / * ^C ff§ t.v. To be
tired, or disgusted with attacking, besieging
or torturing.

SEME-AI.-AU •* ^ f 7 & <£ t.v. To attack
eacli other.

SEME-DASHI.-SO -fey^^. $f A *•*. To afflict
and expel, to persecute and cause to leave:
wiimnko wo — , to drive away a step-child by
cruel treatment.

SKMKDOOU ^ ji jf $ ? Jf aS -fl- n- Instru-
ments of torture, or punishment.

SKMK-FUSE.-RU -b j» 7 -b *- ^ ^ t.v. To
attack and reduce, or bring into subjection.

SEMEQI -b * *£ >'f "$• n- A wedge.

SEMEOI.-OU -b j» >? ffl i.v. To quarrel, wrangle,
dispute ; to reprove, blame : mi wo — , to blame
one's self.
Syn. ARASOU.

SEMEOPCHI -b > /f- ^ V? n. The point of
attack, a breach.

SEME-HATARI.-RU -b f t\ 9 A* ^f fe t.v. To
treat cruelly, oppress, harass, vex, persecute.
Syn. SHIITAOERU.

SEME-IRI.-RU -\s * >f ** ^ A i.v. To attack
and enter, enter by storm.

SEME-NOBORI.-RU -b * ) •# *- ^C _h t.v. To
go up to attack, — spec, of Miako.

>HIINA -b > $s is 4 -h n. The Cemencimc,
or worm-seed.

SEME-OTOSHI.-SO ts j> f h ^ 7% "fa t.v. To
take by storm, take by assault.

SEMETB -te * T adv. At least: mina dfkintba
gfiiifte hiimlnin dt-mo kaf*e, if you can't pay
it all, pay at least a half; — motodakf dnna
t.-i-.t.n m,»i<>. I would like to get back at least
the original outlay.

SEMB-TOI.-OD -te > h 7 >T W! t.v. To examine
i ture, to annoy by p««r«ist<?nt inquiry.

BEH«-TORI,-BD -te ^ »• *• ^ JR. t.v. To attack
and seize, to take by assault or ntonn.

SKMBTHUZOMI * * y y \ n. The beat of a
di HIM ordering an attack.

SEME-TOBE.-RU * * « ii *> *ktf- t.v. To ap-
proach in order to attack, to charge.

SKMI * I W n Cicada: — no nukegara, the
caHt-off shell of a cir

RKMI it i n. A pnlley, i.q. ifbi.

SEMIEUJIRA -te 1 9 I* 9 n. A species of whale.

SEM

548

SEN

SEMINE -b 5 ^ ^f 3jg n. The part of a horse's
back where the saddle is placed.

SEMI-ORE -fe 5 ? vx $£ ty n. The name of the
flute anciently brought from China.

SEMMAI -b ^ •* 4 & 2jt n. Washed rice,
clean rice, such as is offered to the kami.

SEMMEI -bv^ >f $£H$ (uzayuka) Clear,distinct.

SEMMEN -te ^ * & Jjjg ® n. The surface of a
fan.

SEMMOCHO «b v * $ f- 1> 3fc^&n. Trichina-
parasite.

SEMMON -b v ^E v ^ P3 (moppara to mm) n.
Special or particular object of pursuit or
study, specialty : ano hito no temmon wa
temmon, astronomy is his specialty; — no
gyo, special object of pursuit.

SEMMU -b v A #, f& n. The business or duty
which is to be done first.

SEMMU -b v * j£ %, (saki no tsutome) n. First
or principal business.

SEMMYU -bv^-V^ !f£ ^p" n. The order or
command of the Tenshi : — wo kudasu.

SEMO -b •* ty $E adv. Same as semaku.

SEMOTSU -b ^£ y tyhtya (hodokosu mono) n.
Alms, or contributions.

SEMPAI -b>/\-f fc 4? (saki no tomogara) n.
Those who came before, or preceded, prede-
cessors.

SEMPAN -bvXj/ #.#£ adv. The former time,
previous occasion, before, previously, some
time ago: — ohanashi moshita koto ion ikagn,
how about the matter I spoke to you of some
time ago. Syn. SENDATTE.

SEMPI -b ^ h" fa 3k (mae no ashiki koto)
Former errors or transgressions : — wo kn-
J/WM, to repent of former eiTors ; — wo ko~
kwai sum, id.

SEMPO -t: > # $ fc^f (saki kata) n. The
otlier party or person, opposite party

SEMPDKU -b v/ 9 ;^ \J^ (hinomi-futn) — turn,
to conceal one's self, hide, secrete one's self ;
dorobo ga yama nn liora ni — sum.

SEMPUKDOE \ v 7*^ f 3fc ft ^ n- The Inula
japonica.

SEMUKU -b A >u See *«m^.

SEMUSHI -b A ^ £ n. Humpback; alsof^:/^,
a humpbacked person.

SEN -b > $jj n. The hundredth part of a dol
lar (yen) ; a penny, cent.

SEN -b v =f- n. A thousand : m«n, one thou-
sand.

SEN -b v ^ n. A wooden or metal pin passed
through a hole to fasten anything, a bolt, a
cork or stopper of a bottle : — wo sasu; — de
tomeni ; — wo knu.

SEN -b v fa (xaki) Previous, former, recent,
before, last, first, late: — no tsuma, former
wife ; — ni hannshita koto, the subject men-
tioned lately; omae yori watakushi ga sen da,
1 am before you ; — wo torn, to draw the first
move, as in playing chess; — wo kosu, to do
anything before others.

SEN -b v |£ n. Profit, advantage, use : — mo
no/, useless ; — nofct koto, useless thing.
Syn. KAI, EKI.

SEN -b v fxlf n. A sort of imaj-inaiy beings
who live amongst the mountains; genii, it
fairy : — »t iuiru, to become a genius.

Syn. SENNIN, YAMABITO.

SEN -b v f£| (hanumuke) 11. A farewell dinner
to a friend about to start on a journey.

SEN -b v J$ (med.) n. A gland.

SEN -bj/ J§. (moppura) Chief, principal, most
important : — to suru, to regard as the chief
thing

SEN -b v $| n. A drawing-knife used by
coopers.

SEN -b v $J (the fut. or dubitative form of shi,
snrn. same as sliiyo of the coll.) Ilcani x<'n,
what shall I do? nani to sen, id.; sen kuta
nashi. nothing can be done, no resource, no
help for it.

SEN -b v A coll. cont. of senu, a neg. suffix ; as,
sJiirimasf.n, don't know; wdkaninasen, don't
understand.

SEN -b v ^ (iku*a, tatakai) n. A battle: issen
nit? tea xltobu aiketsezu, victory is not deter-
mined by one battle.

SENA -b + A contraction of sennkn, the back.

^SENA -b -J- ^ n. Husband, lord.

SENA-ATE -b -h 7 f n. Armour worn on the
back.

SENAKA -b -Y 1) ^ n. The back: — bone, the
spine, backbone. Syn. SOBIRA.

SENCHA -b vf- -V ^;( ^ n. An infusion of tea-
leaves, tea.

SENCHI -b > + '&*& (asaki chie) n. Shallow
ability, little intelligence.

SENCHI -b v f- Ift ftfc n. A field of battle.

SEXCHO -b v -f- -V ^ ^ ^ n. Captain of a
ship.

SKNCHU -b vf- ^ ^ t|* (fune no naka) In or
aboard a ship, or boat.

SENDACHT, or SENDATSU -bi^f- ^fc.a$n- -A-
leader or guide; one who acts as guide to
worshipers at the miyas.

SENDAI %V^>f fJ>4 n. The province
of Sendai : — hint, a kind of thick and
valuable silk stuff made in Sendai, and used
for making hakdimi.

SENDAI -b ^ if 4 ^c^\ The generation before
the present > the former or last generation : —
no tonn xnvin, the former or late lord.

SENDAIHAOI ^b v jf 4 ^ *£ n. A leguminous
plant, Thermopsis fabucea.

SENDAN -b v^ ^ ^ fa n. The Melia azedarach.
Syn. OCHI

SENDAN -bv^v ^ ^5 n- A species of sandal
wood found in China.

SENDATTE •tes^yf ^, i adv. (coll.) Before,
previously, recently, lately, a few days ago:
— waarigatd, thanks for your recent kind-
ness.

Syn. SENJITSU. SAKI, KONAIDA, ITSUZOYA.

SENDO iz v h* ft 3^ (nine no viichi) n. Future
course, until death: knni no seitdn ?ro mi-
tndokern, to follow one's master to tin' last ;
chichi 110 — iro tuizarialti ict> kfikicai stint, re-
gretted that he was not with his father until
the last.

SEN

549

SEN

SEXDO -b ^ $ l£ £f£ adv. Most important,
chief or principal point: koko wo sendo to
tat'ihan, to fight for this as the most import-
ant place.
SENDO -te z/ £ fc f$£ (xaki no tabi) The former

or previous tune, before.

SENDO -b ^ jf $ $j f# (aogi-tatent) — «urw, to
incite, excite, instigate, stir up.

Syn. ODATERU.

SENDO -tei/ £ i; J|£ S jj ( fnne no kashira) n.
Captain of a ship ; (coll.) boatman, sailor :
— <~kn shite fune ymnayc noboru (prov.),:=too
many cooks spoil the broth.
SEXPO -b ^ jf t? fa ijjt (annai) A guide, guid-
ing.

-b > b* $ ;|£ slf — sum, to preach.
ia- -b>**^ j^^n. Shallow learning,
superficial knowledge: — no hito.
SENGE -fe s^ y 1£ T (mikotonori wo kudasu) —
-(/n/. to issue an Imperial order or com-
mand.

K -b^y ^{b n. Removed and changed,
metempsychosis, spoken of the death of Bud-
dhists: — fitru, to die.

;:TSU ^2 > y y fc ft (mat no tsuki) n.
The last month.

: •*:>*? |£ £$ n Examining or inquir-
ing into the truth or facts : — $urut to judge
or inquire into.

SENSAKr, ARATAME, OIMMI.

1 -b > d* $£ |§ n. Delirium, raving or
wild talk, — as of a sick person: — wo hi, to
rave, or talk deliriously.
SENGYO -fe > ^ 3 $$. & (atara»fcu $akana) n.

Fresh fi*h.

SENGTO -bvy? j£ |£ (moppara no wnza) adj.
Chief or principal occupation, specialty.

>KU •* > =f 9 $£ gj (i/lciMa no fctini) u. A
country disturbed l>y war.

fe v 3* 9 -fZ- =f' fri ^ n. A
junk of one thousand koku burden, no\v the
name of any large junk.

SEX GOKUI.OSHI i£isj?fft$<' ^ f& 8f n-
The name of a machine for cleaning rice, a
windmill.

B«NOCRI NI -b * f y ^ fo jj$ adv. (coll.) Ac-
cording to priority or precedence : — *hu**ei
mm, to be promoted according to priority.
SKNBAI -te ^ ^ 4 &St (*«/«' »"

One'H eldcrx, the elderly ol iil«'-

SEN i •*>£ Ml^ (tntf IK>I;") ]
umall tibres which cross each otlur in tin-
texture or web of silk or cloth ; th«- fibres
of wood or muscle , tlio linos <>f latitude :u..i
:ude in a map : /,-ii/« u»» — , tin- \\tlt i.f
Imwa no — ga kut-ii, tin- t* xture of the
•kin IB firm; - <i;m. thr capillaiy

Te^Mels; — maku, fibrous n
BXN ICHI -te * 4 + JJ. — Most important,
: — ill ; — no.
MOPPARA.

SEMTA -te-i-Y C«»Ii. •/. conj. mood of

' do.

Bnui -tev^ •£'fr i on. The order

or command of the Mikado.

SENJI,-RU or -ZURU -b > ^ n- #( t.v. To boil,
to make a decoction : kii.-tnn iro — , to make
a medical decoction.

SENJIDASHI,-SU -b ^ & ff x. j|[( ^ t.v. To
extract by boiling, to boil out.

SEXJIGARA. -te^^ify H ^ "• The grounds
or refuse left alter boiling or making a de-
coction : dm no — , tea-grounds.

SEN JIN -bvf-'v £ ]$ n. The van or front
column of an army.

Syn. 8AKITE, SEMBO.

SEN JIN -teVaJv ^ A n. The deceased

(father) ; the one who preceded, former person,

the ancients.
SENJITSD ^^^ y %.& (xaki no hi) A former,

previous or recent day, a few days ago.
SENJITSUME,-RU iz v £ y * n^ £( |£ t.v. To

boil down to a greater consistence.
SENJO -b v -F 3 fJ* -if n. Female genii, a

fairy.
SENJO -bvf'^Sr $$ ^t ((<Udfc»t6a) n. The

field of battle.

Syn. KASSEMBA, IKDSABA.

SENJO -fe v s?-Y i> f ta: Jt — *uru, to arrogate
to one's self the dignity or rights that belong
only to the

SENJUTSD -b > 2 =*. y fxb f^ n. Magic arts, or
miraculous performances of sennin,—&s ridiug
on the clouds, making it rain, etc.
SENJUTSU -b v i? 3. ^ $1 3& — »«ru, to com-
pose, to compile a book.

Syn. ARAWASU.
SENKA -b ^ U & "f n. Under the ground, in

the grave : — no hito, a deceased person.
SENKAKU -b v * 9 fcfe A former rule, or

law.
SEXKAN -b > -ft v JIJfcUB (ikuta-bnne) n. A ship

of war. Syn. GUNKAN.

SEXKATA ^t^-fjft $1')) »• Resource, mean!,
oxpi-dient : — nanhi, nothing more to be done,
no resource; — tfiikitf kux<in *1tit<i, having
exhan>tc.l i very means he surrendered.

Svn. siriKATA.

SENKE'N -b > >r > jpftf Beautiful, elegant : —
turn onini.

Syn. n^i KTMIII. AI»AYAKA.

SINKKN -te v jr v ^, JL (»"<"* fcfim mi»»i/,-n)
:n^ ..r )>• .iiything beforehan.l.

: — */ir», to foresee; — «/ia, a seer,
prophel

'i > f f JL ^ •'• Former philoso-
)ilici ^e^.

v %• ¥t "• 1<u11 power or

Illltll

M* f 7 f ^ ih (HHMKI.-/HI 11. Freth

i itvt ?£& n. A general term for

• •

i -tr v 4» ^fe. ^fl.

IN -b v t ^ <1[ ii ('i«"A'« clrikaihi) Shal-
low,
SF.NXU -te * u Q Ml ^ n. Jo^ OHM

Sticks »r ' Am/,.

•& v j ^ ^j^ n. Valor or |iru\w»» in
battle, military i

SEN

550

SEN

SENKO -b v -ft t? ?$?£ (hisnka ni miyuki sn]

— anru, to go in disguise, or incognito, — used

only of the Tenshi; ffi ft , the same, but used

of any person.
SENKOKU -b v 3 9 $t $J A few miniates before,

a short time previous, recently, previously.
SENKOKU -b > a 9 '& %• — nirn, to sentence,

condemn, pass sentence on.
SENKOKU-BUN >b v u ^ 7* v 'g.^-^.n. A

written sentence or condemnation.
SENKORO -b v a a $£. tjj i.q. suki-goro.
SENKOSHA >b v# # i--V Jfc. ff ^ (*a/« ni wu&u

WIOHO) n. A leader, guide.

Syn. 8ENDAT8U.

SENKU -b > ^ & fcg (saki-hashiri) n. A fore-
runner.

SENKUZD -b v ^ y $| /^ u. Metal shavings or
filings.

SENKYAKD -tr v * -V * & £> The first guest,
a former guest.

SENKTO -b > % a fH $J n. Election: — writ,
to elect; — tarcru, to be elected; — mu,
elector.

SENKYO -b v 3* 3 J|j£ k|L n. A dock for ships.

SENKYO -b v ^ -V C' f ^ j£ "• The place where
sennin are supposeu to dwell, fairy-land: —
?u' iru f/n gotoxhi, like entering fairy-land.

SENKYOSHI -b ^ >* £ i' !l£ $t frji u. A mis-
sionary.

SENKYO -b v * ^ ))] ^ n. The name of a
medicine, Angelica.

SENMON-OAKKO -bv*v#^ai> J£ P1] *£ & n.
Technical schools.

SENNARIBYOTAN -b^*';x<#*v
n. A small kind of gourd.

SENNEN -b > •?• > l£ ^ (mf>pp/ira wi nenznru)
Continually reciting or keeping in mind the
Buddhist prayer *' Namu amida butxu."

SENNEN -b v •?• v fc i^. (*nki no ti>*hi) A for-
mer year, previous .year, a few years ago.

SENNIN -b v^ > 2^ fi Clianges of office, re-
moving an official from one ;>lace to another.

Syn. YAKDOAE, TENN1N.

SENNIN -b v n v flj A. n. Same as wn.
SENNUKI -b v 5? * ^> ^ n. A corkscrew.
SENNYO -b > ~ y fa \ (saki ni haini) n.

Preoccupation of mind by any opinion or

teaching, prepossession of mind, prejudice.
SENREI •* v v<f faffi n. (chr.) Baptism : —

IPO oknifni, to baptize.
SENREI -b v u« -f ^. ^ (*<»n2;o no mitama) The

spirits of ancestors, the souls of the dead.
SENREI -fe vu >f ^ $i] (snki no tamesht) A

former custom, u.-age, or exnmple, a precedent.
SENRITSU -b v 9 ^ f% f?x («««"»« fcu) n.

Trembling with fear or cold, shivering, quak-
ing : — sum.

S.vn. MIBURUI.
SENRO -b v P ^ ^ n. A line of road, as of

railway.
SENROPPO, or SENROPPON" ^bvn^-

Dried radishes cut up very fine.
SENRYU -b^ 9 $ )!) ^p n. A sarcasm.
SEXSAI -bv9->f ^. Me (saki no tsuma) The

former or nrbt wife, late wife.

SENSAKH -b */ ^ 9 ^ ^ n. Exftmination,
inquiry, search, inquisition: — sum, to ex-
amine into, to inquire.

Syn. SAOASU, SHIRABERU, GIMMI SCRU, TADASU.

SENSEI -b v-b ^ $fc i n. (lit. first bom)
A polite title used in addressing an elderly
man, a physician or a scholar.

SENSEISHO •bi'-b>f>'3 g •** ^ n. (leg.)
An oath or affidavit in writing'.

SENSEN -b 2. -b v -gg ^ Slender, delicate,— as
a lady's arm.

SENSEN -bv-bv ^ ^r The murmur or purl-
ing sound of a brook.

SENSEN-KYOKYO -bv-bv*^*^^ !R $fc 34
^ adv. Tretubiiug with fear, quiiking : — to
sliite usuki kdri iro fiiinu ga goto*hi.

SENSHA •bvi'-V ^ ^f u- An author, the
writer of a hook.

SENSHAKU -bv^-V^ •)'& ^ n. Colic or pain
in the pelvic region.

SENSHA-MAMBETSU -bv^-yvv^ty ^'^ ^fj ^']
Very many and different, great variety : —
no hi to ffokoro.

SENSHI -b v Ss fa $$ n. The former teacher.

SEN-SHIN -b > ix v ^ <££ ('"""' /«&•"') Shallow
or deep; the depth: c/tt no — wo 7/«/,-/i TI/I
shiritf oxhieru, to adapt instruction to the
capacity of the pupil.

SENSHIN-BANKU -b v ^ v >f v ^ =f- •$• v)^ ^
Many and various difficulties and hardships,
or great labor and suffering.

SENSHO -b^i^g %*% n. A letter of recom-
mendation, or of introduction : — ?n» (itarni.

SENSHO -bVv--y^ & ffi n. Captain of a
ship.

SENSHO -bvS^-Y^ f^ _h Pretention, parade,
ostentation, ambitious display; also rebellion
or conspiracy against a superior.

SENSHU -b v ^ ^ %. 3L The former lord or
master, the late lord.

SENSHO-BAN/AI -b v Kr /•? s/ -9* -f =f- ffc 3§ f^f
(lit. a thousand autumns and ten thousand
years) Eternal bliss, used only in compliment-
ary letters.

SENSO -b v V ^ ifa n. Ascending the throne,
spoken of the Mikado when he privately
assumes the Imperial office.

SE.NSO «b > ^ £ W$.'$- n- A battle, war: -
$uru, to fight, to engage in battle ; — ya <>U,<nt.

Syn. TATAKAI, KASSKN, IKUSA.

SENSOKD -b v y 9 ^ /£. (as/tt tro amu) n. A

foot-bath, washing the feet : — xuru.
SENSU -b v ^ ^ ^J- n. A fan that opens and

shuts.

Syn. OGI.
SENSUBENAOE NI -bvx^^y— adv. Appear-

ing not to know what to do, in a perplexed or

embarrassed manner.
SENSUBENASHI -b v ^ ^ •}- 1* Nothing more to

be done, nothing one can do, to be perplexed

or embarrassed,— sliikata ga nai.
SENSUI -b v n #• % ;J<. n. An artificial pond,

a fountain.
SENSUIKI -b v ^ # * ;*J ;JC H n. A diving-

ML

SEN

551

SEE

SENTAI *b v JM II 3£ " • A kind of moss.

SEXTAKU is * * 9 & $* n- Washing,— used
only of clothing : — .-inn, to wash clothes.

SENTATSD -b v 1* y ^b at rj-'he former men of
learning or experience ; the leader of a class of
devotees.

SENTE -b > 7- fc ^- n. The person who comes
first, or hns tiie first turn, or comes before
another: tittnrae mono wo — karajnn ni mint.
to do work for persons in the order of their
ordering it.

SEXTET -fe > 7" >f £ ft The late Emperor.

SKMEX -12 > 7- is $i$& — *uru, to revolve, go
round : ten tea — shite yamazu, the heavens
revolve unceasingly.

SEXTEX -b v 7- v $fc ^ n. Previous to birth ;
congenital, hereditary; a priori (in logic).

SEXTEX-BYO b > T > tf "V £ fc^'jft »• A
congenital or hereditary disease.

SENTEN-DOKD b > 7" v i* ^ $fc, ^ ^ n. Con-
genital or hereditary contamination.

SENTETSU •bS'-?':? $£. t? n- Former philoso-
phers: — w> k'>tt>hd ; — no kuktigen.

SENTO -b v h j^ 4(H (iniynko wo utsiisu) n.
Change of the seat of government or capital.

SEXTO -b v h j\U. (Eug.) u. A cent—*™.

• -b v h # £ ^ (Wei t/e HO&nru) n.
First ascending or scaling the walls of a

i-'ged fortr.

SAGIKAKE.

• > h £ jvl/ YJS) (tenthi no inkyo) The
residence of an emperor who has abdicated
the throne and retired.
SEXTO -b > h t> f£ jfcjj n. A battle.

:i. SEXSO.

• -b ^ * V &| '& n. A public bath : —
ye hui ni.

YT". EURO.

-iiKi -b v 7 ^ n. A machine for cutting
tobacco fine for smoking : — tabako, fine-cut
tobacco. •

i b * b # $$ n. The central seam in
hack of a garment.

^ -b * -V #. f£ («a*i "" yo) A previous
night, a few nights previous.

KU -b v -Y 9 ?l SI n. A medical
decoction.
SEXTAKD -b W ^ ^ ^ A former contract, or

proii

BBVYEN b v -^ v if 3^ (uttmlii iwbfitn) —
turn, to jiostj) !)«•. defer, delay, put off: jijitsu
wo — mm, (.. JIM. tp.. IK; from day t«» day.
p -fe v 01 7 ^J-fj? n. Many leaves: — «o

BitNY-i -b>jc.<r J?f t? Must important, neces-
MII .1 : hunt iiwke wo — to •».

Sjrn. KANYO, MOfPARA.

SENZA -b v < if$ , s») Change or

• val, a« of a temple.

BBXZAI b > y -f fj H n. A garden or yard
vegetables produced

in tlu- L'nr
8ESZAXK6 b Vi/> 1) 7 'V til tj' "• 'J '•>" »k'»

• '-ill- M of thu inuniH, «ir pangulin, used as a

adv.

Before, former,
Ancestor, forefather,

SEXZEN ^

previous.
SKXZO b v •/

progenitor.
SEXZO-KUYO b > v* i> 9 -V ^ ^f^f^^ n. An

assembly of a thousand priests to chant the

Budd. sacred books.
SEXZURI -b v ^f 9 n. Masturbation: — wo

Av/ AH, to practice masturbation.

S\n. SHU-IN.

SENZUUU -b > 7C A- #( See wnji.
SEXZDRU-TOKORO -bv^^h^p pft $£ adv.

In fine, the sum of it, the upshot of the

matter, conclusion.

Syil. HIKKYO, TSUMARI.

SEOI.-OU -b t 7 141 U t.v. (in com. coll. pro-
nounced shoi-ou) To carry on the back :
teuta l<o ni o*hitranirn (prov.), to be shown
the way by a child on one's back.
Syn. ou, OBUI.

SEPPA -b^^; f£$ (toki-yabunt) — gut-it, to
confute, to show to be false or defective, dis-
prove, to explain away.
Syn. IIYABDRU.

SEPPA' b ? /; 4# ^ n. A metal plate or ring
round the sword-blade near the hilt.

SEPPAKU -b?/\^ £[i i^. (aetsu no temari) n.
The close of the sea-on.

SEPPAKD b y s\ 9 ty a^. Straitened, pressed,
urgent (as having much to do in a limited
time): — turn. Syn. OSHITSUMAUI.

SEPPAKU * ? '* 9 ^ ^J (yitkt-jtro) n. Snowy
wnite.

SEPPO -b?X7 f^-;^ (7i5wofoh«) n. Ex-
plaining, expounding, or discoursing on the
doctrines of Buddhism: — suru, to preach;

— */«a, a preacher.

Syn. HOPAN, DANOI, SEKKYo.

SEPPU -b y ~f ffi 4& n. A chaste or virtuous

woman. Syn. RETSDJO.
SEPPUKU -b ? 7* 9 ^70 (h<int-kiri\ n. Suicide

by cutting open the abdomen : — mint.
SEPPCN •b77rv$^«^n. A kiss : — guru,

to kiss.
SERAI.-AU -b ^ 7 T^.^~ i-v- (cent, of H-I.

To be envious of, jealous of: ct <',(,> ,,,i ,,

— , they»>unger brother is envious of the ol

Syn. YAK K AMU, BOM

SERARB.-RU *t*) \**- jfc ^ (pass.

flii, sniu) To be the, object of noun-thing
done by another: ic«tii A -MS/// ira nun In!
jmna tro utrarctn, I have been Inn.l. icd by
hit!. ' ifrarrta, to Imvc .me'H head

K!I;I\ .- 1 i-y others, to be made a bonze.

SERI b 9 > ^'ey.

SBRI b 9 The perfect tense of «/<«, mini, used
only in l'M,.k-<: raku-rni ttri, «hcd t«

SBRI -b 9 8ft K* n. Auction :
is an auction ; — no hiki-fuda, auction ad-

SBRI, -RU -b *• f||^ t.v. To sell at suction :

HH/iuMi IM •-. to sell goods at auction.
SERI.-RU * A, t.v. T-> hwten, hurry, quicken;

1,-iui at an auction.
him. bj KU.

SER

552

SET

SEBI-AOE,-BU -b 9 7 •/ >^ (coll.) i.v. or t.v. To
raise up, as a heavy weight by a windlass ; to
rise, come up : mune ye — , to have a feeling
of choking or suffocation; nimotnu tco — ;
necbin too — , to raise the price by bidding
against each other, to bid up.

SKRI-AI -b 9 -f b n. Contending together for
superiority; strife, struggle, contention; a
skirmish : yome slmtome no — , strife between
the mother and the daughter-in-law.

SERI-AI.-AU -to 9 J 7 i.v. To struggle, rush, or
strive together who shall be first ; to bid
against each other: kicaji ga atte shibai yori
hito gn striatte dent, as there is a fire, people
struggle to get out of the theatre.

SERI-AKINDO -b 9 T ^ ^ b* »• A peddler, auc-
tioneer.

SERI-DASHI,-SU -to 9 jf ^ t.v. (coll.) To force
or squeeze out, as anything through a hole :
tenko wo — , to force the composition of
which joss-sticks are made through small
holes, thus forming it into long sticks; yaku-
shtt wo — , to bring an actor on the stage, — as
if from beneath the floor.

BERIFU -b 9 7 n. (coll.) Common, worn-out, or
trite saying ; hackneyed saying.

SERIOAKE -to 9 if £" n. A race.

SERI-TATK,,-RU -ts }) X T *- t.v. To hurry or
hasten the departure of another: nagnbannshi
wo xtztt ni hnyahu knere to teritat*nnt.

SERI-DRI «b 9 £ 9 $< ft n- Peddling, auction
sale.

SEKYO -bixfc $6 •]% Medical services given
gratuitously.

SESAI -fe V" 4 -\)J- -%" Shrewd in business, clever-
ness, knowledge of the world: — ni tondc iru
hito, a person shrewd in business ; — ni t.tkrrn,

SESASE,-RU -b 1r -te *• (caust. of »hit suru) To
make or cause to do: k«ku koto wo sesatu, to
make a person write; ulioxei ni //on »<o ynmu
koto wo — , to nmkH a scholar read the book.

SESEKOMASHII,-KU -b-b 3 •* »x 4 adj. Bustling,
busy.

SESEKUMARI.-RU -b-b^vrt- $3 i.v. To stoop,
to bend the bo.lv lurwiird, to bow.

SESENAOI -b -b -h *f n. A drain ; i.q. ge*ui.

SESERAKI -b-b?^ 3&.$& n- Shallow or shoal
water.

SESERAWARAI,-AU >b is 9 7 7 7 ^ 3c t.v. To
laugh contemptuously. Syn. AZAWARAU.

SESEUI.-RU -b-b n- t.v. (coll.) To pick, to peck
at, as a fowl in eating, or a fly, mosquito,
or flea; to stick or strike at wilh anything
pointed : ha wo seseru, to pick the teeth ; /rj/..sn
wo spsette hebi IPO dasu (prov.), to pick at the
grass (with a stick) and drive out a snake;
tori ga mi wo — , the fowl picks its feathers.

SBSERI,-RU -b-b*- $fo i.v. To stutter, stammer.
Syn. DOMORU.

SESHI ^b $s $- 3. n. An heir or inheritor of
an estate or family name.

SESHI -b a' (a pret. form of *hi=shita) Have
done, as : waga — koto ni arazu, it is none of
my doing; nani mono no — waza naran, I
wonder who h is doue this.

SESHIME,-RU -b *^ * n- <§• $j (caust. of s/i/, Rum)
To cause another to do: hito ni kanxhin seshi-
meru, to cause a person to admire ; knru seshi-
meru, to give trouble.

SESHIME-URUSHI -b *^ * $ >^ & n. A kind of
cement or paste made of lacquer.

SESHD -b s^^. ^,5. (hodokosu nushi) n. One
who makes a charitable offering or contribu-
tion, or who gives alms; contributor, donor.

SESON -b V v -^ ^L The most honorable, — the
title used in speaking of Shaka Nynrtii.

SESSATAKUMA ^W 9 9** &&*%!& »dv-
With great labor and toil : — tliite yakumon
wo mm; — no k<> wo tsumu.

SESSEI -b y -b 4 ^j ^. n. Management or
preservation of the health : — no michi ni
kttnawnnu. Syn. YOJO.

SESSEN -b 7 -b ^ $%$% (tatakai wo majieru)
Joining battle, close fighting : — sum.
Syn. KASSEN.

SESSETSU -b 7 -It 7 ^7 *# adv. (coll.) Often,
frequently, many times : — kuru.

Syn. SHIBA-8HIBA, TABI-TABI.

SESSHA -b 9 $s -y ^ ^f pers. pron. I.

Syn. WARE.
SESSHI.-SDRU -b y ^ *- $fr To manage, direct,

control: matnurigoto wo sessuru, to act as

regent..
SESSHI,-SURU -to y ^ /t- ^ t.v. To join,

connect, to continue, abut upon; to come

close to, to have an interview.
SESSHO -b y i' 3 ty fift n. A difficult or

dangerous place, as a pass or defile: teki wo

— ni stisneru, to oppose the enemy at a defile.
Syn. NANJO, TOOAT.

SESSHO -to y s^Y ^ it 4 ('*«"« wo horosu) n.
Taking life, killing anything (Bud.) : — wo
sum, to kill, or take life ; — kai, the com-
mandment against taking life.

SESSHO -b?s^# ^JFJC n. Regent during
the minority of the Emperor or when there is
an Empress on the throne.

SESSHU -b ? £x a. ^ J£ (nusumi torn) — *uru,
to embe/zle, to steal.

SESSO -b y ? ?r jfi $• n. Virtue, fidelity,
integrity. Syn. MISAO.

SESSO -b y y ^ ^ fgf (tautanaki bnzu) I,
me, — an ignorant priest (used by a Bud. priest
in speaking humbly of himself).

SESUJI •*•*<? #JB5 n. The line down the
back over the backbone.

SETAOE,-BU -b 9 ? >\* 7* (cont. of shiftageru)
t.v. To oppress, maltreat.

SETAI -b 9 4 $ tfr n. (coll.) Housekeeping,
household property : — wo motxu, to keep
house, to be a householder; — dogu, house-
keeping utensils, — mainly kitchen furniture ;

— no iriyn, family expenses.

SETAKE -b 9 T ^p jfc n. The stature : — ga

nobila, has grown.
SETAME.-RU -b 9 * *• t.v. To whip, scourge,

beat, to torture.
SETCHIX -b y + ^ (cont. of setsuin) n. A privy,

water-closet.
Syn. CHOZUBA.

SET

553

SEW

SETCHC -fe 7 f- £ $• ^ — *iiri«, to compare,
weigh and select, as the opinions of different
authors.

SETCHU -fe 7 f- t? g T|» (yufct no nafca) In the
snow : — ni yuku, to go in the snow, or while
snowing.

SETO -te h $[ R n- A strait, a narrow channel
of water.

SETOOIWA -b h ^/\ $J p^ $* n. The border of
a strait ; a difficult or important part of one's
life.

SETOMONO -b h ^ j Jfj| ^ ify n. Porcelain,
earthenware, crockery (so called from seta, a
place in Oicari, where most of the porcelain is
manufactured).

• -ts ? ffjj n. Virtue, fidelity, or constancy
of a widow to her deceased husband; fidelity,
patriotism, or constancy of one in the midst
of trial or sufferings to his lord or country :
— wo mamoru, to preserve one's uprightness.
Syn. MISAO.

SKTSO -te ? £g n. Time, period, season, op-
portunity ; a solar term of 15 days, of which
there are 24 in a year : kono aetsu, at this
time, or season ; — ga okureru, the season is
backward ; — ni sakidatsn, early for the
season ; hana go, — ni okurem, the flower is
late for the season ; xttsit wo nkuyau, to watch
for t* good opportunity, to bide one's time.

Svn. TOKI, KORO, JIBUX.

SETSU -12 7 & (hanathi) n. Saying, teaching,
discourse ; doctrine, tenet, dogma, opinion ;
common talk, report : Koshi no — , teachings
of Confucius ; fro iro no — ga am, there are
various opinions ; bussetsu, a doctrine of the
Buddhists; atnraxhii — wo tateru, to eet up a
new dogma, or set a-going a new report.

SETSC -te 7 4dj (ttntanai) n. Stupidity, tinskill-
/uln»->s. ignorance; I (humbly): — ruiru,
stupid, clumsy, foolish ; — wo du, to hide one's
ignorance.

BETSUBUN * ? -/ y £fj ft n. The period
when winter passes into spring, observed by
sprinkling or throwing parched peas about,
in order to drive off evil spirits and noxious
influences.

SETSUDAN -te7^v {^ Iff (kiri-tatsn) n. An
amputation, surgical operation : MM tro —
•urn, to amputate the arm ; — to, amputating
knife.

BBTSCOAI it 7 if A V7 3? n. Murder, as-
•asiination : — sum, kill, slay, to murder.
8yn. Kini-Konosn.

BBTSDOAWARI * 7 <r <"* 9 ffi # n. The change
»e season, or solar terms.

Srrscoi * 7 4f ft & n- Virtue, fidelity,
honor, constancy. See lettu.

Bmu-iy *? 4 * "gft n. A privy.
8yn. CHOZUBA. KOKA.

BrrscMEi -k y * 4 fo 9ft n. Expounding : —
to explain, expound.

BrncNA -te 7 •*• |<) fj[i (Sanncrit) Moment, in-
•Unt, the shortest interval of time: — no
aida mo weuwreru koto ntuhi, have not for-
gotten it for a moment.
»o

SETSUNAI.-KI-KD-SHI -t y -»• 4 \fl M adj. (coll.)
Painful, distressing, oppressive: — me ni
uttu, met with a painful accident; mune go,
— , have great distress in the chest; — toki
no kami danomi.

SETSUNABU -b y + a* adj. i.q. »eeliinaru.

SETSUNASA -b y -M)* n. The state or degree of
suffering, distress, difficulty, extremity.

SETSU NI -fe y ~ \fl adv. Urgently, severely.

SETSURI -b y 9 ^ Jjg n. Management, ad-
ministering or conducting business: Kami no
— , providence of God; jimu wo — sum.

SETSURYC • -b y 9 7 f£ ^r. — «uni, to found,

SETSDRITSU )" institute, establish, organize : gakko
IPO — ; hakubittnulnoan wo — .

SETSUWA -te y V |g ft n. A saying, talk,
report.

SETSDYO ^?3# fp^ n. A manual, hand-
book, digest.

SETSU-ZOKU-SHI -b y */ 9 *> j$ ^ |^] (tsunaji
kotoba) n. (gram.) A conjunction.

SETTA -te 7 ^f g ^ n. Sandals armed with
iron heels. Same as sckida.

SETTAI -b y 9 4 j% ffi n. Receiving and en-
tertaining guests ; (coll.) gratuitously dealing
out food to poor people or worshipers at a
temple : — 700 sum.

SETTAKU -b y 9 9 $& $? (wataknxhi no ie) My
house,— in humbly speaking of self.

SETTO -b y ft t? || iS n- Theft, stealing,
larceny.

SETTO •*$?.#£ fflX7 n. A sword given by
the Emperor to the commander in chief as
a sign of his commission.

SETTSUKI.-KD -ts y ? ? t.v. (coll.) To dun, to
hasten, urge or hurry one in doing anything.
Syn. SAISOKU.

SEWA ir v ^f* n. (coll.) Help, aid, assist-
ance, patronage, kind offices, agency, inter-
vention ; also, public talk or i unon
fame (ob.): — wo sum, to befriend, aid or
assist ; — wo yakn, to put one's self to trouble
in order to render assistance to another, to be
officious; — ni unnt, to receive help; — wo
thile yam, to render assistance, to foster ; hito
no — ni tea nnwim, not to be dependent on
others : yotne no — ?n> sum, to aid a person
in getting a wife for his son.

II. TASUKR,

SEWAOAMASHII.-KI-KU •1tVif-+i'$ adj. Fond
of rendering MfictettOM, otticuuis. patronizing.
SEWANIN -te V — A' -\^ 7J A. n. One who aids,
renders astustunce, or acts as a go-between for
others, or has the charge of anything ; a f t ;
helper, patron.

Syn. KiMoini, HKWATAKI.
SEWAHI * y 9 V f4 n. Cutting open a fish

along the bark: mik.nnt nn -
SBWABYO -tt7u» ^t*$f n. Money
i t<> any one KM an acknowledgment
f«i km. I services or angistanco.

i. nruiN.
SBWAHKWAsnn.-Ki-KU ic 7 ii 9 i^ t adj.

: ling, stirn
i SBWAbitii *7H ft «dj. 1 lying,

SEW

554

SHA

bustling, fussy, fidgety, distracted with busi-
ness or cares : kono ucki no yfi n« sewnshii ie wa
nai, there never was such a busy house as this ;
ki no sewaxhii hito, au active, busy person.
Syn. I80OA8HH.

SEWASHINAI,-KI-KD -b ? ^ *• 4 adj. (coll.)
Busy, hurried, or distracted with business ;
fussy, bustling.

SEWASHIHA -te 7 ^^ n. The state of being busy
or actively engaged.

SEWAYAKI -b v Y 4s n. An overseer, or mana-
ger ; one who is given to directing others how
to do anything. Syn. KIMOIRI.

SEWAYAKI, -KU -Yy-V^ i.v. (coll.) To be of-
ficious or fond of rendering advice or aid to
others in anything.

SEYAKU -b *t 9 $fc |g Medicines dispensed
gratuitously : — in, a dispensary.

SEZARE -feiftx (neg. imper. of «/</', suru) Do
not, don't do : akii wo — , do no evil.

SEZENAOI -fe -{/•»• ^ n. A drain, ditch, or sink
to carry oil filthy water.
Syn. DOBC.

SEZOKU -b v* ^ *fc f£ Common, ordinary ;
secular, vulgar: — no dan, common saying;
— no luniaxhi, a vulgar saying.

SHA S'Y lit — »nru, to thank, acknowledge a
kindness, to apologize, to decline: txumi wo
glm mini, to apologize for one's conduct; glia-
shitf yiikiizn, to decline and not go.
Syn. RRI wo in.

SHA v--y <n (kmlari) — suru, to purge, to be
loose in the bowels.

Sa.v ^ -Y £> n. Silk gauze.

SHA S'-Y •% (mono, hi to, only used in com-
pound words) Person, man: gnhn-sha, a
learned man or scholar ; i-slia, a healing man
or physician.

SHA i" -Y jfcfc n. Amnesty, pardon : — too
okomiu, to Krant a general amnesty or pardon
to criminals.

SHA J' Y $-/ (irn) n. Archery: — wo manabu,
to practice archery.

SHA *x -V /fi (niikama) n. A company, as-
sociation, clique, society, club : — wo intmubtt,
to form a company ; — clio, president of — .

SHAA-SHAA £xY7i''Y7 adv. (coll.) Shame-
lessly, brazen-faced, in a cool and impudent
manner: — shite oru; ike — , id.

SIIAATSUKD SxYT? 9 n. (coll.) An impudent
fellow, shameless person : — na yntsu.

SHABA j^ -y / * jfi .it? (uma to kuruma) Horse
and wagon.

SHABA, or SHABA-SEKAI i' -Y /* <{£ Jj£ n. (Budd.)
This world : sJiaba-ftmagi, a useless fellow.
Syn. SEKAI.

SHABERI v-Y^V n. Prating, babbling, gossip.

SHABERI.-RU S^-Y^JU t.v. To talk much, to
prate, tattle, chatter, babble.
Syn. SAEZURU.

SHABETSU ^ V ^< y M #J n- Difference, dis-
tinction.

Syn. WAKACHI, KE.TIME, WAIDAME, KUBET8U.

SHABON S^tf^ /£&£ u. (from the Spanish
jabon) Soap. Syn. SIKKKN,

SHABON S^-Y^v ^. ^ n. The Pumelo ; i.q.

znbnn.

SHABOTEN s^-Y tfT v Same as tnboten.
SHABDIU.-RU ^^y'^ t.v. (coll.) To suck

anything solid : mi lean wo — , to suck an

orange; ynbi wo — , to suck the finger; alcum-

bo chichi wo — , the infant sucks the breast.

Syn. sC.
SHACHI ^ -y f* J^ ftfe n. A capstan or

windlass, — used for dragging heavy weights.

Syu. ROKURO.
SHACHI S-'-Vf- jit tfc n. The area, or place

where a miya or yashiro is built, a " high-
place."
SHACHIHOKO ^-Yf-^n 111 n. The Grampus;

the ornament like a nsh on the end of the

roofs of the gates of a shiro : — dachi, stand-
ing on one's head.
SHACHO v' Y f- Y * ;fi ^ n. The president of

a trading company.
SHACHO i'-Yf'^ ;frl ^ (naknma uchi) n.

Company, club, clique, party : waga — no mo-
no, a member of my company.
SHADAN ^ Y Jf ^ i& i$ »• The front steps or

verandah of a vinja ; an altar.
SHAKO ^-Y7 J^ -%. (kuruma-hiki) n. A cooly

who draws a wngon.
SHAOA s, -Y H ttj <St ^ n. The Iris, or fleur

de Us.

SHAOA S'-Y-jf J^ "%?, (knruma) n. A carriage.
SHAOAMI,-MU ^Y#A i.v. (coll.) To squat or

sit down on the heels, to crouch.

Syn. UZUKDMARU.
SHAOARE,-BU Jx -Y if ^ ** (coll. for shiwagureni)

Koe cja — , to become hoarse.
SHAOAREGOE Ss-VH^^fx. n. (coll. cont. of

nhiwngaregoc) A hoarse voice.
SHAOEI ^ -Y y 4 % -| ^ n. Archery.
SHAOI S^ -Y ^ Hf ^| n. A present made out

of gratitude fora favor, a thank offering, a

return present. Syn. BEI-MOTSU.
SHAOIRI v"Y=?!? ^ n. A small kind of

cymbal.
SHAOUMA i^-Y ^'-r -^ ^ n. The hairy end of

a red ox's tail, — used as a plume on the

helmet.

SRAOUMA JX-Y/T -^ *£ u. The red bear.
SHAOUMA-SAIOO ^-Y/^f>f3* n. A speciea

of Anemone, Anemone cerium.
SHAHEI Ss*r -^j $| ^ — *ur», to cover, hide,

conceal : AMWO gu hi no hikari wo — suru.
SHAHON i^Y^v ^5^ («'*"*'»' '*o»i) n. A

copied book, a book written with a pen, — not

printed ; a manuscript.
SHAIN s^-Y 4 ^ fi (^ n. A member of a com-

pany, society, or mercantile firm.
SHAJI ix^s? t&& (aynmnrn) n. Apology,

excuse; declining, thanks, gratitude.
SHAJI i^ -Y i? $J ^ n. Copying, transcrib

ing, a copyist, one who copies writing as a

business.

Syn. HIKKO.
SHAJIKU ^ -Y & 9 ^ $b n. The axle-tree of a

wagon : — wo ntnjasn yd ni auie gafuru,

KUBUMA KO SHXNGX.

SHA

655

SHA

SHAJITSD j'-y s? y $f tj (wirnim« no hi) n.
Tlie setting sun : — tnado ni eizu, the setting
sun is reflected in the window. Syn. SEKIYO.

SHAJUTSU j^ s? ^ y #-Hff »• Archery.

SHAKA >-Y# $?j&!'i- The son of Jobon, King
of Maghada and founder of Buddhism, lived
in the time of Xerxes, and died about 475 B.C.
He is worshiped bj the Buddhists ; also
called Shaka Niyorai.

SHAKANYA £xY#V"Y n. A plasterer.

SHAKE 5^ Y jr (same as sdke) A salmon.

SHAKE i^-Y T ifrk ^ n- A Shinto priest.

Syn. KANNAQI. KANNUSHI.

SHAKIN ^ Y * ^ ty £ n. Gold-dust : — se ki ,
aventurine.

SHAKIN ^-Y^v^^-n. A fee, payment for
professional services.

SHAKIN i-Y^v jfr $£ n. Gold-lace.

SHAKIN-SEKI v'-y ^ > -b % }> 3t 'S n- Glass
with small pieces of gold-foil sprinkled
through it.

SHAKKI \s*t 9 * $&%L n. Same as shaku.

SHAKKIN i'Y * t v $ fc (haritu bine) Bor-
rowing money, a loan, debt : — ga aru, to be
in debt ; — turu, to borrow money ; — wo
hnrnu, to pay back money borrowed, to pay a
debt. Syn. KARI, SHAKDSEN, sHAKnoiN.

SHAKKIRI ^Y?*9 adv. (coll.) Stiff, hard:
— t<> *nrn, t» become liard or stiff.

SHAKKYO £^Y 9 f t? & # (Skaka no oshie) n.
Buddhism, tlie teaching of Shaka.

11. BOPPO. BUTSODO.

SHAKO j^Y 3 $$ %f- n. Mother-of-pearl.

SHAKO s^ -y 3 u. The Squilla costata, a species
of Crustacea.

SHAKO ^ -y 3 £g Q n. The partridge, or
quail.

SHAKOKD S^-y a 9 J^ |2 n. The hub of a
wheel ; i.q. knxliiki.

SHAKU ^Y 9 ^ n. A foot of ten inches or
tun (11^$ in. of the English foot): txx/KiAu,
one foot; tannnntin no — </«i inijikdi, the piece
of cloth i« deficient in length.

SHAKO i'Y 9 ^ n. A wooden tnblet carried
by nobles when in the presence of the Em-
peror, formerly used for noting memoranda
on, but after merely a part of court etiquette.

SHAKU Hr 9 fr n. R.ink, degree of nobility :
yotu nn — , the 5 orders of — .

Syn. KURAI, KAKUBHIKI.

SBAKC *>** 9 f$ n. The title of a Buddhist
priest: — ton, Shaka; Sliak-t no C /*/;/"/ tho
B«v. Mr. Chijo ; — «uru, to explain, comment
on ; — tfii, Bud. books.

SHAKO l,*t 9 f£ n. Same as »liakuj».

SHAKO v- Y ^ ^ n. A measure of capacity,
the tenth part of a go. Same as «'/u.
A dipper, ladle.

SHAKO i>t 9 fVj n. Pouring wino into the
p. serving out wine: — 100 curu, to serve
oat wine.

SHARP */ V 9 tff n. A dixeafle of woman Raid
by JapaneHn piivHicianH to bo "cramp of tin*
nttrus." perhaps hysteria (?) : — tco dckcuu, to
be hysterical.

SHAKO i^-Y 9 7 See simian.

SHAKOBA S^^r 9 /* -f^ .% n. (kari uma) A
hired or borrowed h->rse: — ya, livery stable.

SHAKUBYAKO i--y^h*-V^ -fc 6 (uka shiro)
Red and white color.

SHAKUCHI ax-y^f- -(^ftfe Leased land: —
shomon, a deed for leased land.

SHAKCDO v-^^b'^-^^n. A kind of black
metal made by mixing copper and gold.

SHAKUGIN ^ V 9 ^ v f§ fft n. Borrowing
money, debt accruing from borrowing money,
a loan: — IPO sum, to borrow money.

SHAKUOO s^ 9 3^ ^ 5^ (adunci) n. A nick-
name, pet-name.

SHAKOHACHI s^-y^^f- ^ >\ n. A kind of
flute, or pipe, blown at the end.

SHAKOI *> -y 9 # |f li n. Rank, order, or
degree of nobility.

SHAKOI, -KU s^ 9 7 ft t.v. To dip up, to
lade: mizn wo shnlcu, to dip water.

SHAKUJO $,V9?W $% #. «• A staff, the
top of which is armed with metal rings, car-
ried by begging priests.

SHAKU-MA $, -y 9 ** ^ H Used only in the pro-
verb, sun ZPM — , an inch of good and a foot
of evil,i=little good and much evil.

SHAKOMI.-MO S'Y 9 A i.v. (coll.) To be bent,
curved, or warped so as to be concave : tha-
kundu kao, a face in which the nose sinks in;
ita ga xhakunda, the board is warped.

SHAKOMON SxY^^v %£ f"J n. Buddhism,
Shamanism: — m int, to become .1 Buddhist.

SHAKONAOE *, *t 9 + ? /&^?S "• Tlie
Rhododendron metternichii.

SHAKONIN s^-y^nv $j A n. A waiter who
serves out the wine. Syn. RHAKOTORI.

SHAKTRI ***? 9 9 -fa *)fj] n. Dysentery.

SHAKORI *s*t 9 V *& n. Hiccough : — ga
t<nku, to hiccough ; — wo todomc, to stop the
hiccough.

SHAKURI.-RO 5^-y 9 ** t.v. (coll.) To scoop out,
as a hole ; to irritate, to Ret on, excite to anger.

SHAKORI-NAKI i"Y ^ l) •** * n. (coll.) Sobbing,
convulsive crying : — tco wit, to sob.

SHAKUROKO *s *t 9 \* 9 ff |f. u. Rank and
salary : — 7r« t.umi trum.

SHAKOUYO ^-y^Va^ fft;f (kumi trakfru)

— snrn, to consider, delilicnite on, to weigh:

— uliite txuini iro ii n ru uifiii.

Si(\Kisis s, -y 9 \ v ^^ n. Same M
xlinkkin, or xliiiknii>n.

i"-Y 9 *> ft 3- n. A wooden ladle :

— jnifi in> n/. to speak positively without
hufl'Kvciit reason.

j^-y ^ jx n. Slinka, the founder of
uldhist : — no tfttu, the sayings

of .S

SiiMii-TAKO s^Y^^r^ <?fC (*ariya) n. A

rented, hi
SHAKUTKN p-y^Tv ff^ (ftari MI'M) n. A

•
SHAKO-TOKI I'Y^f 9 W JR "• Awnitcrwho

servcM out tli«- v. ,: ''nni.

8HA«0-TOM-MU§H1 is Y * f V >• ^ .fC *H n. A

kiud of oaUrpillar.

SHA

656

SHA

SHAKUYA SX-Y^Y fg ^ (kari-ie) n. A hired
house, or a house lor rent.

SHAKUYAKU Ss Y ^ "V ^ I?/ fg n. The her-
baceous peony, Peonia albillora.

SHAKUYAKU S/^P^tr $$$'<] (taoyaka) Beauti-
ful, delicate. ele^int : — tarn, katachi.

SHAKUYO ^ -Y .? n # -(§ $ — sum, to borrow :
— sliita kane, borrowed money.
Syn. KABU.

SHAKUZAI ^ *t 9 *f 4 \% [ft n. Borrowed
money, a debt : — wo liamu, to pay off a
debt. Syn. SHAKKIN, KAKI.

SHAKWAI ^ Y ? y >f ;f it ^ "• Society, human
society, community : — ro;t, socialism ; —
giiku, social scieuce, sociology ; — to, n, social-
ist, communist.

SHAKWAX a'Y ? V v £. *£ n. A plasterer.
Same as ttalncnn, or sli(il,<iiti//t.

SHAKYO, or SHAKEI v-Y*Y# & )L (ani) n-
Elder brother.

SHAMEN l/*t * y jfc fa n. Pardon, forgiveness,
acquittal: — turn, to pardon ; — ni <iu, to be
pardoned ; go — nasare, pardon me, excuse me.
Syn. YORUSHI.

SHAMI J^ Y S vJ> ^ n- One who is preparing
to be aBudilhist priest, a novice : — kara sugu
ni cht'ru ni >r<i imn-nu (prov.).

SHAMISEN i- Y 3 -to v (same as samisen) A
guitar.

SHAMO ax Y * n. A large kind of domestic fowl,
introduced orginally from Siam.

SHAMON S^Y^ v >> ff n. (Pali, Samaua) One
who has separated from his family and his
passions ; a Buddhist, a Budd. priest.
Syn. BOZU, SHDKKK.

SHAMON i" Y ^ >" f}y ff\ --- sum, to briefly
inquire. Syn. TOO, TAZUNERU.

SHAMO S^Y-*- jjrt ?&• (miya no tsutome) n.
Duties connected with a miy<i.

SHAMURO v"VAn jjff fj| n. Siam.

SHANICHI s^-V^.f- /jit ft u. Festivals to the
earth, celebrated in the second and eighth
months (o.c.).

SHANIMU i/^r^A — ni, adv. With violent
and persistent effort.

SHANIN S^-Y — ^ /f J-. A u. A Shinto priest.
Same as s/«/Av.

SHANSHI,-SU Sx-Vv>^ Much used in dra-
matical works as an auxilliary verb (same as
sum, nnsaru, to be, to do): sliinashanshita,
has died ; hrashanshita, has said.

SHANTO ^ -y v h Same as chanto.

SHAPPO j^-V y ,-tf (Fra. chapeau) n. A hat.

SHARADOKE I*-? 7 »? $• n. (coll.) Untied, loose,
undone; i.q. soradoke : obi ga — suru, the
belt is loose.

SHARAKU *> -V 9 ^ "I® ^ Kefined, genteel;
cheerful, humorous, witty: — HO Into.

Syn. FCRYC, MIYABIYAKA.

SHARAKU ) ^^7 9 £ %_ (hnkarni) n. Instiga-
SHARYAKU| tion, persuasion, scheming, in-
triguing.

SHARAKUSAI J--Y5.?-9'>f Affecting or pre-
tending to do what one knows nothing about,
presumptuous : — koto wo iu ; — yatau.

SHARASOJU ^ -V 9 "t V & =>• *# • M $ "• The
teak tree.

SHARE s^-V v Jg ^ n. (coll.) A witticism, pun,
a humorous or comical saying : — wo iu, to
say anything ludicrous, to make a pun.

Syn. KOKKEI, TAWAMURE.

SHARE.-RU Ss-Vi"^ <B/ y£ i.v. (coll.) To be
witty, humorous; to be entertained, diverted,
amused; to crumble, moulder or wear away, as
a stone by the washing of water; to be elegant,
handsome, stylish: sharei'u hito, a stylish
person.

Syn. FURYO NI SURU, DOKERU, HYOOERU.

SHAREI s^Y^'f Hf ffjf "• Acknowledgment

of a favor, expressing thanks.

Syn. SHAOI.

SHAREMONO ^ y ^ ^ ) n. A fop, beau.
SHAISI i^-YV ^> ^i] (San. xuriru) n. A small

hard substance like a gem, supposed to be left

in the ashes after burning the dead body of a

Buddhist suint ; this is preserved as a relic,

held in great veneration and worshiped; a

relic.

SHARI $,*? 9 ^ $j n. Diarrhea.
SHARI 5^-Y 9 ^ ^ (•<"''' hannrern) — suru, to

leave off, abandon, to quit, to forsake, relin-
quish, give up: naJiiki Icnae wo — sum, to

leave off a bad habit.
SHARI s^-Y 9 n. Refined tin; i.q. tuzn; -

xnzii, id.
SHARIBETSU v"Y 9 -^ 5* •*• f >] #] (Derived from

English syrup) n. Syrup : tetsu — , syrup of

iron.
SHARIKI S' -Y 9 * jfi # n. A laborer who

pushes or pulls a cart.
SHARIKOBE >'-Y9*^^f^'g|n. A skull.

Syn. DOKUKO.
SHARIN 2^-Y 9 v j^ |^ n. A wheel.

Syn. WA.

SIIARIX S»"Y 9 v V>^ n- (med.) Grnvcl.
SHARI-SHAHI ^ 1T 9 i" "V 9 adv. (coll.) The

sound made by crushing anything hard and

brittle, as an egg-shell.
SHARIYEX ^-Y'J^v ^- fi] ^ n. Epsom salts,

sulphate of magnesia.
SHABYU ^ -Y 9 > ^ /fit ^ »• The ground

belonging to a niiya, glebe.
SHARYU s^Y 9 V %:JH (toviogara) Sect, class

of persons, kind : ddka — , the Touists ; juka

— , Confucianists.
SHA SAX is -Y IT v jt ^t (mi?/ a main') n. Going

to a Shinto temple to worship.
SHASEI j^-Y-b>f ^ ^ n. A correct or life-like

picture of anything, a fac-simile : — no ye.
SHA-SEKI v'-Y-fe^ V> ^J u. Sand and gravel :

okiize — ifo tobuxn.
SHASETSU Ss -Y -fe ? ri l£ »• A leading article,

editorial in a newspaper.
SHA-SHI S/V 3s %• ^ (o^ori) n. Extravagance,

prodigality, pomp: — wo kiwamem.
SHASHI isfSsjft-fatyokomenimiru) n. Cross-
eyed, squint-eyed: — suru, to squint at, look

askance.
SHARHIX $[J 4^. A likeness, a photograph: — no

ye; — ski, a' photographer.

SHA

567

SHI

scura, a photographic in
*n, taken by photography.

i. A
instrument :

photo-
n- Gods of the
A Bud. priest who

SHASHIN-KYO

camera-obscura, a

— de utsii
SHAPHIXYA

grapher's shop.
SHASHOKU iv -y >/ 3

laud and grain.
SHASO iv-Y-y^ £l f g n.

Las charge of a mii/a.
SHATEI i^-YTM && (ototo) n. Younger

brother.

SHATEKI ^-Yf^ %.\ {fa n. Archer: — in.
SUATO s^-y h <> /f^ j;;i n. The ground where a

Shinto temple is built, the glebe.

I. 8HACHI.

SHATSU 2^-y y (Eng.) u. Under-shirt.

Syn. HAD.T.I. JIBAX.
SHATTSCRA ^ -^ y y y u. The face (used only

in contempt or anger) : — ye tataki tsukeru, to

strike one in the face.

SHAYAKU v^-Y^ /£$ §1 (kudashi-guniri) n.

Purgative medicine, cathartic.
SHAYO ^ -y -V <> # -J ^ u. The setting sun ; i.q.

ttugitnt.

SHAYOKU »^-y 3 9 fy •;£ n. A sand-bath.
SHAYC s^-Y 4 i> 3^ £ n. A member of a

company or society, a partner in a firm.
SBAZAI i'-Y-yM j$ 3£ (tsunii wo wnbiru) —

wni, to confess one's fault or offense to

another, to apologize.

. AY A MART*.

fyj n. Purgative medicine,
irtic.
i'-Y-»)M IBf if? (tsrnni wo yitrnsu) n.

:i of sin, absolution.
•'- "V -9M £rj £j? (txnmi n-u icabiru) —
turn, to apologize for an offense, to acknowledge
a fault to another.

SHA/KNMU >'-Y-t/vi'ifJij?J;J- (fJbnkii no mi)
n. The seeds of the Plautago major, used as
me.

^ -V -tf > -9- ^ )& i^J ^ n. The com-
)>lantain ; i.q. .
KTSD l>+t-&y ^ #g
to dt-cline, n i .

KYOZET8U.

1 n. The scribes or historians be-
;o the Mil. Msisting of

-iOUH, called lia«»lii ; a clerk, hist
nalfl.

iu-ihi, fourteen;
nth ; — I'm, numl •
the fourth ; — ban me, the. fonith; — liyaku,

mdrcd; — BMU. f«.rty tli..u»and.
i' u» n. f'hiiioBe poetry, an ode, poem:
1

; -on belonging to

^ I* n. !>• -iili. tin; <li»ii(1 : — ini yigukn
'

«, to strive

0 ahall die lii-t ; - n, lutn

'tumi wa — m ataru. his crime de*enre§
death.

SHI i' ffijj (s/if's/jo) n. Teacher: dare wo — to
s/u<t' DKDHibii, with what teacher are you learn-
ing? dexhi ic<i sliiclii sliuku sattt' slii nn knge
wofnmazu (prov.), a pupil should walk at a
distance of seven feet from his teacher lest
he tread upon his shadow.

SHI jx ^ $£ n. The Dock, a species of Rumex.

SHI v' An auxilliury suflix to the root of verbs
derived from the sub. verb su or snrn, forming
the pret. tensw : mi-shi Into, the person who
has seen ; kueri-shi hi, the day on which he
returned; c&i kara chiri ni shi liana, the
flowers that have fallen from the branches ;
i, has gone.

(2) A particle without meaning, used in
poetry, or ancient composition, for the sake
of euphony, or to complete the required num-
ber of feet : inatsu to slti kikuba, if I hear that
you are waiting ; also, in ori shi mo, koro shi
mo.

(3) A predicative or final adjective suflix
as: takdshi, it is high; omoshi, it is heavy ;
karushi, it is light.

(4) Used also as a present particple : hi ga
oi-ol mijikahu iiaru-shi, the days are becoming
shorter and shorter; oi-oi (jeppaku ni wa narn-
shi, the year is gradually drawing to the close.

(5) —and, as : awoi no mono aru shi akai
no mo am.

SHI a^ ^ n. A weight^fV part of a mo, or ^
of a rin.

SHI iv ^ (itatte) adv. (used as a superlative)
The most, greatest, highest, best: *hi at,
greatest love ; shi in, greatest benevo!

SHI 5^^-n. Child ;^-g^ 4th order of nobility=
viscount.

SHI S^ ?A (watnkiixhi) Private, personal ; my
own; selfish, secret; illicit, partial (only
in com p. words).

SHI, Su, or SURU * ^ $J t.v. To do, to be, to
make; used also as a verbal! /.ing nllix or
pnhstantive verb to words derived fr^m tho
C'liinese: shigoto wo ftiru, to do one's work;
ikiina iro mini, to mal<e \\nr; onnif ic<i u<i
thi ni 1;<>u<t yn ijf in/i.nrM A.I, what WL!
born into this world for? tiitnni, to love;
inn sun/, to worship; annhin sum, to be wi-11
and free from evil ; $ureb« dfktrti, if 1 liked I
1,1 do it. Syn. NASU, ITASD.
;Ani,-no ^T***- ii J: i.v. To be done,
oinpleted.

ii. DKKI-AOA

.B.-RU +>~f f * ii Jb. t.v. To do up, to

fmi-h doing, get through: thiimtn WO — , to

..-'H work ; ht'nii wo — , to get through

h the smallpox; ihi-agf WM

Sin M l*r b (^-^ n. A ftinglem-
wooden nruXOl a« a trial of skill, a sham-fight :
— wo turn.

SHI-AI.-AO i^T7 |J: ^ t.v. To d- mutually,
f "f each « t i ni tfica wo — ,

• ndcr ancintance to each other.

W i,r * * 1J: ft «.*. To tire of
doing -'ii.vthiiig, disgusted with doing.

SHI

558

SHI

SHI-AN ^ 7 v & !£? (kangae) n. Thought,
consideration, reflection : — tro utmi, to think
over, consider; — ?u kureru, to be in deep
thought or perplexity; — wo meynrasu, to
revolve in the mind, ponder; iro wa shian
no hoka, love is not subject to one's judgment.
Syn. FUMBETSU.

SHI-ASATTE ^jy-y 7- :*; (ft EJ adv. Two
days after to-morrow.
Syn. MYO-MYO oo NICHI.

SHI-AWASE S'T'^-te 1i £• n. Event, affair;
that which falls out, happens, or comes to
pass ; lot, fate, fortune, luck: — no yoi hito, a
fortunate man ; — ga warui, my luck is bad.
Syn. UN.

SHIBA ^/^ ^ n. Brush-wood : — wo knrn, to
cut brush-wood ; — buruibito, one who gathers
brush-wood.

SHIBA Ss/t ^ n. Sod, turf, a grass-plot : —
wo nhiliii, to Hod ; — wo iicru, to lay .sod.

SHIBAFO ^^7 3£ *£ n. A grass-plot, a
lawn.

SHIBA-OAKI S'/'tf-l1 ^ \g. n. A hedge or
fence made of brush-wood.

SHIBAOAKURE *sf\-tf 9 v- n. — nojutsu, the art
of becoming invisible.

SHIBAHO i"*»i> *] ,% & n. The name of
a Chinese book on military tactics.

SHIBAI s/,f# ft] *$ n. Theatre, theatrical
performances, drama : — wo snm, to play in a
theatre ; — ye yiil.u. to go to a theatre.

SHIBAI GOYA Sx/ffts'-y A theatre.

SHIBAKUSA i'/'^-tf n. Lawn grass.

SHIBAMEKASHI,-SU 5^ /**#:* t.v. To wink
frequently.

SHIBANAKI,-KU $s>\ + 9 i.v. To make a loud
twittering, as H flock of birds.

SHIBARAKU Ss,*?? %f %$ adv. For a short
time, awhile, for sometime : — o nmehi nn>-//;v,
wait a few minutes ; — no aidn, a little while,
some time; — shite shoku sum, to eat after
waiting a little.

Syn. ZANJI, CHOTTO, SUKOSHI.

SHIBARARE,-RU $s ,* 7 \s *> ?& $$ (pass, and
pot. of gliibtiru) To be bound, tied : ai ni — ,
restrained by love.

SHIBARI.-RU $,>**' $5 t.v. To bind, tie, to
fasten by encircling with a cord : tstuni bito
wo — , to bind a criminal ; ni wo — , to bind
up packages of goods ; te wo — , to tie the
hands.

Syn. KDKURU, YUWAERU.

SHIBASHI $s stSs adv. A little while : — nw,
even for a moment ; — no hodo ni, for a little
while.

SHIBA-SHIBA I* ,i $, ,f ffc adv. Often, fre-
quently.

Syn. TABI-TABI.

SniBA-TATAKi,-KU $s st 9 9 9 i.v. To wink
frequently: shibntaite naiuida wo koboxit.

SHIBATSDKI ^,^^^1 n. Winking, nictitation.

SHIBAYAMA Sx^-f-V-r ^ vLj n. A mountain
covered with scrubby trees.

tSniBAYUBARi s^,^a./^i; n. Same as rimbyd.

SHIBAHUKK Ss/ti/jr n. Same e&fushiznke.

SHIBE i"t n. The nerves of a leaf, the pistil
and stamens of a flower, the stalk to which
the grains of rice are attached, the joints in
the stalk of wheat or rice : — ho, the pollen
of a flower.

SHIBETSU $/ *< y £JL #] (*'"' ni waJcare) n.
Separated by death : — MI naru; — no kana-
slihni.

SHIBI S^b* *t The Tunny fish, Thynnus.

SHIBIN ^ h* ^ S| H n. A urinal, chamber-pot.
Syn. OKAWA.

SHIBIRAKASHI, su ^ tT 9 * ^ t.v. To make
numb, to palsy, deaden.

SHIBIRE ^ t? ^ "• Numbness, stupefaction,
palsy, stupor.

SHIBIRE,-RU S^ tf ^ ^ '${• i-v- To be numb,
palsied: te ga — , hand is numb, or asleep.
Syn. MAHI SURD.

SHIBIRE-GDSURI s^ h* ^ f ~** l) B3i SI n- Nar-
cotic, or ana-sthetic medicines.
Syn. MAYAKU.

SHIBIREKASHI-SD v'h*^*^ t.v. To benumb,
make torpid, to stupefy, palsy.

SHIBIREYEI i'tffA'f€&||n. The
Torpedo fish. Astrape diptery^ia.

SHIBIRI & h* 9 n. The pricking or tingling
sensation, as when the hand or foot is be-
numbed by lying upon it.

SHIBITO ^ b* > #L X "• A dead man.

SHIBO v-/*\{r 4a ^ — *uru, to designate persons
whom one wishes to be appointed to an office,
to nominate.

Svn. BHIMEI.

SHIBOMI -MU Sx;jf A %£. i.v. To close, or shut,
as a flower ; to be withered, wilted : hnna ga
thiboiidn, the flower has closed.

SHIBORI *> tf •; n. Dyed in various colors in
the skein, variegated : — no hana, variegated
flower; — no ynknta.

SHIBORI.-RU *,tf n> ^ t.v. To press or squeeze,
to express, to wring ; to close tightly : ushi no
chichi wa — , to milk a cow ; ka&a wo — , to
close an umbrella ; kimono wo — , to wring
clothes ; abura wo — , to express oil (out of
seeds); mnku wo — , to pull up a curtain; tumi
wo — , to oppress the people by over-taxation;
tori ga hane wo shibntte tobti.

SHIBORI-TORI.-RD & 4' 9 1» "* $£ 5£ t.v. To
squeeze out, wring out, to extort.

SHIBOSEN ^jtf-b ^ 3- -fj.- i£ n. The principal
and interest of money lent.

SHIBOTSO ^jtf? %, v^. (sJtini nukunant) n.
Death, decease, demise: — sun/, to die.

SHIBU i*-/ J3J n. The sap of a tree; the
thin skin round the kernel of a chestnut ; the
juice expressed from unripe persimmons, used
as a stain or varnish : — wo hiku, to varnish
with the above.

SHIBO isy'ty adv. Same as shibnkn.

SHIBUCHA axy'f—Y n. Very strong or astring-
ent tea.

SHIBUI.-KI-KU $,-/ 4 ^ adj. Astringent in
taste; austere, morose, or sullen ; plain and
neat (said of color or dress) : — nari wo sum.
to dress plainly but tastily ; ajitcai ga thibuu

SHI

659

SHI

SHI-BU-ICHI S/y^f- 13 & — One-fourth;
the thiu strip of moulding used by paper-
hangers ; the name of a composite metal
made of copper three parts and silver one
part.

SHIBC-IRO 5/7* 4 n {££ t?L n- A reddish brown
color.

SHIBU-ITA §sy«f* £?£*$£ n« A board four-
teutlis of an inch in thickness, much used for
clap-boarding.

SHIBI--KAKI ^ y' -ft * $L $$ n. An astringent
kind of persimmon.

SiiiBfKAMi i*-/u I ffl $ft n. A kind of tough
reddish paper, used tor wrapping-

SHIIUTKAWA i,y'U" $L%. "• '^ne astringent
bark, the inner bark of a tree, or thin skiti of a
nut.

SHIBUKI I,-?* $ ^ n. A driving rain.

SHIBUKU ls~? 9 ^ ftdv. Astringent. Sees/j/oui.

SHI BUN ^y> |f •% n. Poetry and prose.

SHIBDRI.-RD Is -/ ** $fc i.v. To be constricted,
obstructed, or impeded in flowing; not passing
easily or freely : «/i»o<'u ga — , to have diffi-
culty in passing urine; /mm ga — , to have an
inclination to stool with tenesmus, and puss
but little ; kuchi go, — , to have an impediment
in the speech.

SHIBCRIHARA is -f 9 >\ J n. Dysentery,
-mus.

SHIBCSA ^ ~/^r n. Astringency.

SHIBU-SHIBU i^y'^y' J3$£ J33J adv. (coll.) Slowly
and reluctantly, sullenly, in an ill-tempered
manner: — itlwchi turn, to consent reluctantly.

SHIBCTOI,-KI-KD-SHI ^ -/ h >f adj. (coll.) Sul-
len, sulky, surly, crabbed, churlish, austere.

SHIBYO ^ tf-Y # ££, $§ (uliini yumai) n. The
sickness which is to end in death, the last
illness.

SHICHI s^f- -fc (nanntw) adj. Seven : thichi-ju,
seventy ; jft — , seventeen ; — ou ic/«, one-
seventh; — ban, No. 7, the seventh; — ban-
»ir, the seventh one; — liyaku, seven hun-
. — man, seveuty thousand,
i \s + % n. A pawn, pledge, deposit
given as security for money borrowed : — wo
oku, to give in pawn ; — ga najiareru, the
pawn is forfeited, or not redeemed ; — wo
ukrrn, to redeem, or take up a deposited
article by paying the money borrowed ; — wo
toru, to take things on deposit; — ftida, a
pawn-ticket. Syn. TEUBUTBU.

t ^ f- #, ^ (wnriijif) n. Craftiness,
•ulitilty, artfulnc-s: — in tnl.-ctnni //»/<».

Is+ftif? * -tr^t^lS n- A
'•utlicJrul, originally consisting of seven
temples.

n-rcKUJiw i/f-? 9 X ^ -V 72 |* n. The
seven gods of good f..r

.kuruknjin,

is + W} -t fa n. The seven
PA anger, joy, sadness, happiuess,

•'•c<l. aiiddc^;

" » -t ^ Tho scarf worn by
Buddhist priests. Same as keia.

SHICHI KENJIN s^f-y^sJv -t^-An. The

seven wise men of China.
SHICHIKU ^-^9 ^ V/ n. A purple kind of

bamboo.
SHI-CHIKU a^ f- 9 %& tff (Ho take) u. String

and wind instruments of music.
SHICHIKUDOI,-KI-KU is<f~ 9 $ >f adj. Impor-
tunate, annoying from repeating the same

thing.
SHICHI-KHBA s^f-^-tf- n. Articles that can be

pawned : — ga nai, having nothing I can

pawn.
SHICHIMENCHO S'f- j* f7"& -fc®,1^ n. A

turkey.
SHICHI-MOTSD s^f-^6^ n. Articles placed in

pawn, security.

SniCHTRI KEKKAI, Or SniCHIRI-KEPPAI y f- 9 ^

? /\ 4 (lit. beyond the bounds of seven miles,
coin, coll.) Said of anything disagreeable, hate-
ful, loathaome, sickening : sake wn mo — da.

SHICHIRIN S'f- }) ^ -^ ftfL n. A small portable
furnace, so called from its requiring only 3^0!
a pejiny worth of charcoal.

SHICHIYA 5^ f- -V ^ ^ n. A pawnbroker's
shop, a pawnbroker.

SHICHIYA SsfV -t & n. The seventh evening
after the birth of a child, when relations bring
presents and congratulations.

SHICHIYO ^f-m£ -t?g n. The seven lumi-
naries, viz., sun, moon, and five planets.

SHICHO Sxf-y^ $% <fl| (kami no kayu) n. A
mosquito net made of paper.

SHICHO y + tt? fck T (t*ltkae no y°b°ro) n.
An inferior servant in a government office.

SHICHO y f" 3 £ $B ^ (k<mid,i guruina) n.
Provision wagons, for an army : — /i« i, the
soldiers who guard the — .

SHICHO-NETSU s^f--V^^? £ifc?&$ln- (med.)
Bemittent fever.

SHICHO s,f-£ ^J ^ (ichi no n«kd) n. The
town, the market town : — ga fnkeiki, the
town, or the market is dull: — no ;mmo, the
market people.

SHICHO i^f-iV ft & n. The larva of insects.

SHICHO ^ f- £ (Eng.) n. Stew,— food : twM
wo — , a beef-stew.

SHIDA ^ jf $& Q n. A fern.

SIMLA! \,#4 ;x|K B. Case, condition, state,
situation, order, arrangement; reason, account,
consideration ; in proportion to, according to,
as soon as: — wo n*liin<ni, to lose the proper
order ; — wo midatu, to disarrange ;
i/-</; i//; — ga yoi ; inigi no — df, for tho
above reasons ; tono — ni ynttt, on that ac-
count; — tro kiki-tiiilaxii, to ini)niro into the
reason; knkoro-thidai, according to one's
mind, or just ns one pleases; mekota •$/'.

.pliiiK to t '», M soon

as it is done ; /*•'/'""' "" tntiki-thnlai, an soon
as the letter is received ; ame no yam/ *
as soon as it stops raining.

Syn. JCN, WAKK. MAKAHR, MAMA.

SHI DAI i^X-f PU ; i •• f oar elements

according to the Buddhists, viz., earth, water,
fire, and air.

SHI

560

SHI

SHIDAI 3^4 £ ^c (Unite okii) Very large.

SHIDAI NI is jf 4 =. ft $5 adv. Gradually, by
degrees, by little and little: — samuknnaru,
gradually becomes colder. Syn. DAN-DAN.

SHIDAI-SHIDAI NI $/jf 4 ^jif^=> adv. Gradu-
ally, by degrees.

SHIDARA $/ if 7 n. (coll.) Order, system,
method, reason (always with a negative) :
— mo nai hito, a person without system
or method; — naki, disordered, confused,
slovenly.

SHIDAKE,-RU Is jf \s*' $$ 3ft i.v. To curve and
bend downward, as the branch of a willow:
niwatori no o wa shidareru, the cock's tail
curves downward.

SHIDARE-YANAGI J^'vY-M* ?£ #p n. The
weeping willow.

SHIDARE ZAKURA ^ j? \s tf 9 7 n. The weeping-
cherry.

SHI-DASHI is if is ji & n. Food cooked and
supplied to order, productions: — wo tanoiiin.

SHI-DASHI,-SU 3^* fck tfe t.v. To begin to
make or do, to enlarge, improve, to invent : it
wo — , to enlarge a house; ano hito no sJtida-
shita mono, a thing which he invented.

SHI-DASHIYA ±sjfls*t n. A restaurant where
food is prepared and supplied to order.

SHIDE-NO-TAOSA y r ) Jt j -f 1? 3& .% n. The
cuckoo: hototuyixu.

SHIDE-NO-YAMA y ? ) -Y •* $L & xlj n. A
mountain in Hades, over which passes the
road that the souls of the dead must travel to
reach Emmacho, the place of judgment. See
yomiji.

SHIDO is jf -ty 3L a§ n. The highest path of
virtue, or morality: k<~> wa tetiku no — niiri,
filial piety is the highest principle of morality.

SHIDOKENAI,-KI-KU y F f + 4 adj. Slovenly,
loose, not neat or methodical, discomposed or
unsettled in mind : shidokrnaku knku, to write
in a slovenly way.

SHIDOKIN $s # 1j * v 1&& & n. Money
paid to temples to provide for saying masses
for the dead : — wo tsukeru.

SHIDOME y i* j* n. (coll.) ThePirus japonicus.
Syn. BOKE.

SHIDONE ^ \' %• Ufa n. A rug for sitting on, a
cushion, a sofa.

SHIDORO-MODORO NI S^ ^ p ^ i>* o ^ adj. In a
confused manner, disorderly : — antkit, to
stagger like a drunken man ; — nige-hashirn,
to run in confusion and disorder (as a routed
army).

SHIDORO NI ^ £ p ^ In a confused, disorderly
manner.

SHIETAGE s^-^^y n. Oppression, violence,
injustice.

SHIETAGE,-RD ls^}x>f)\' ^ t.v. To oppress,
treat with cruelty, tyranny or injustice : tanii
wo — , to oppress the people.

Syn. SETAGERD, GYAKU 8URU, NAYAMASU.

SHIFU is-? $fc -jft n. Paper cloth, — cloth made
by weaving threads made of twisted paper.

SHIFU $, 7 |f $5 n. Chinese poetry, poem,
verse.

SHIFU ^7 ji. J£f (kusari wo todomeru) — *uru,
to counteract or resist putrefaction ; — zait
antiseptic medicines ; — yaku, id.

SHIFU 5/ 7 ^ dr M (sanmrai no narawashi) n.
The manners or customs of the gentry.

SHIGA ^ a ^ ^f (ha) n. The teeth : — ron,
odontology; — ni kukunt ni turnzii, not worth
speaking of; — 710 yoron, unimportant sub-
ject, — of discussion.

ISHIGA is if fjjr pron. He, they,=/far« go, : —
negnu kokuro-durai ni, according to their de-
sire.

SHIGAI ^ U J ?P $£ n. A corpse, dead body.

Syn. SHIKABANE.

SHIGAKU ^ if ? & ^E n- (coll.) Contriving,
devising, planning : — wo sum, to plan, con-
trive, devise.

SHIGAKU $, if 9 f&^ (gakii ni kokorozasn) n.
Bent on learning: — no toshi, the period of
life when one is bent on learning, about 15.

SIIHSAKU $sH 9 ^,^* n. The recital of music
before a performance, a rehearsal : — tro
okomni.

SHIGAMI-TSUKI,-KU $s if $ y 9 i.v. To clasp,
shut, or fasten on ; to twine around, ns a
vine ; to throw the arms around : yoroi no
siuo ni $hi garni ttuki koe wo oitliitnazii naki-
takfbn, clasping the skirt of his armor she
cried aloud.

SHIGARAMI $s if 7 * $f n. Wattled work,
hurdle, or piles driven along the banks of
a stream and interwoven with bamboo to
protect the bank from the current.
Syn. BAKU.

SHIGARAMI, -MU V-^'^A i.v. To twine about,
wind around: j'uji : //<i ki ni — , the wistaria
twines around the t

SHIGATAI.-KI-KU-SHI i* if 9 >f 1i ^ adj. Dif-
ficult or impossible to do.

SHIGE y if $$ jf n. The teeth,— front and
back teeth: — ni kakcnt, to talk about, speak
of.

SHIGEKI.-KU-SHI ax y ^ ^ adj. Thick, close
together, dense, — as grass, or leaves ; luxuriant,
exuberant, many, numerous, much: shiijeki
ko no ha, the tliick leaves of a tree ; shiijeki
ga yite ni habuku, to omit them because
they are so numerous; ame, yori $higekuya
tin tobu, tlie arrows flew thicker tlian rain.

SHIGEKI S^y^ ,f ) ^ n- A pricking, smart-
ing, sharp pain, irritation : — ni yottc kiimho
<id okorn, inflammation is caused by irritation.

SHIGEKI ^ y % u. A thicket, a forest, wood.

SHIGERI

5 n. A thicket of trees or grass.

SHIGERI.-RU *'<?*'%$ i.v. To be thick,
dense, close together, as leaves, or grass : to
be rich, luxuriant : kusa ga — , the grass is
thick.

SHIGERI-AI.-AU *s f V ~f 7 ffl •§- To be close,
or thick and matted together, as bushes.

SHIGESA v' y-^ n. The density, closeness,
thickness, exuberance, luxuriance.

SHIGE-SHIGE £^ y i^ y %* 1$ adv. Often,
frequently. Syn. BHIBA-BHIBA, TABI-TABI.

SHI

561

SHI

n. A bow wrapped
. A thickly-wooded

SHIGETO s^y h » 3
around with rattan.

SHIGEYAMA sx y -V
mountain.

SHIOI i,# g| 11. A species of suipe or wood-
cock.

SHIGI $,*£ 93" 1$ n- Circumstance, case,
account, reason, facts of the case: kono — m
yotte, on this account; — ni yoru, according
to circumstances.

Syn. 8HIPAI, ARISAMA.

SHIGO jx if 5E, $fl (ihini-giwa) n. The time of
death : — HI nozomu, to be near death.

SHIGO jx=f 5E, $ (shinda nochi) n. After
death.

SHIGO s^ d* 5£ |§ («/*»u farto&a) n. A dead
language.

SHIGO j' a* & |§ n. Conversing privately or
in a low voice.

SHIGO Ss-ffV f^, i£ n. The first writing in the
new year, i.q. shihitsu.

SHIOOKI.-KU 1,3? $. t.v. To draw any-
thing through the hand : naica wo — , to draw
a rope through the hand (in order to smooth
it); yari wo — , to move, or work a spear
through the left hand ; ha wo — , to strip off
leaves (by drawing a branch through the
hand).

Syn. KOKD.

SBIGOKU *?•£ 9 S ^ n- Perfection, highest
degree, extreme. A superlative, = very, ex-
tremely, exceedingly, most, utmost : — j/oi,
extremely good ; mendo — , extremely difficult ;
- wo tokoro, the exteme point, perfection ;
— otorothii, very fearful ; okonai no — .

Syn. HANAHADA, KIWAMETE, MOTTOMO.

SHIGOTO 1,3 }• fi 35 u. Work, labor, em-
ployment, manual labor, needle-work : — too
•urn, to do one's work; — ga nai, have no
work, or nothing to do; ano onna tea — ga
lieta da, that woman is a poor seamstress.
SHIOOTOSUI is a* )• ^ J_k ;}* $$ n. A common

laborer.

SHIOUMA ^ ?* $f fa fit n. A species of bear.
MI, -MO i' / A jj: $1 t.v. To cut and
fit together, to prepare the frame or materials
by fitting nnd joining.

SIIIGUUE v- ?* f n. A drizzling shower of rain, —
generally in the 10th month.

HE.-RD i/ / \s A- i.v. To be cloudy and
rain in showers, to drizzle,— generally spoken
rain in the 10th mouth (o.c.) : tmhi <j,t
ihitjttreta.

^ I* ? V * i' -V ;£ $1 3f n. A
: late.
v »"N i (J& n- A itl\^.

'N -f i ftE, n. llule, snporintrnd-
ence, mn . government, admii..

:i of nfTuii^, cc/ntrol, jurindiction : — $uru,
. M, direct; Yokohama no — tea
i, who has tho government of
Yokohama ?

amui-wix i, * 4 n v ^ fit A n. A
manager, a superintcnduut, factor, or agent in
ft mercantile house.
71

Sni-HAM-BUN ^^N3/7*V TR SJt ^* n. One-

fourth, a quarter.
Syu. SHIBUICHI.

SHIHAN i, >\ y ^ ^ n. A teacher, in-
structor : — gakko, normal school.
Syn. snisno.

SHIHAN-GIN v'^N^^vtg^JT-n. A quarter
of a catty.

SHIHEI ^ ^4 fa ft n. Paper money.

SHIHEN i"xvpgi§ Same as thiho.

SHIHITSU Ss \s ? ^ ^E n. The first writing
in the new ye&T,=kakisome.

Snmo *> J\*T n -% n. The four quarters, or
cardinal points ; the four sides, all sides : ie no
— , the four sides of the house ; — ni teki wo
vkeni, to be attacked on all sides ; thihu-hap-
p~>, on every side, in every direction.

SHIHO J^;N 7 ji -^ The way, manner of doing,
or making anything ; a way, method, course
of procedure : — wo tsukeru, to direct as to
how it is to be done ; kono — tea $hirenu, I
don't know how this is done.
Syn. SHIKATA.

SHIHO i- 7ft £ 2 $£ (itatte takara) n. Most
valuable, most precious : kenko wa jin$ei no
— nari.

SHIHO i,t\7 flgjijr (abura) n. Fat, fatty,
adeps: — ryn, a fatty tumor, lipoma.

SHIHO v' s\ 7 p] ££ Judicial, administering tho
laws: — bu, judicial part of a government.

SHIHOKYO i' j\ 7 ^ -y $ *] & $> u. Minister
of Justice.

SHIHONKIN J^^v^v j|f^<fe n. Capital,
money invested in trade, capital of a bank or
company.
Syn. MOTODE.

SHIHOBHO ^ ^ 7 ^ -V $ p] vi '^ n. The de-
partment of justice.

SHII y b Blind: ryo gan — fan* hitn, a man
blind of both eyes ; mimi no ihii tarn hito,
a deaf person.

Sim is b Yf- n- The live oak, Quercus cus-
pidata : $hii-no-kit id.

SHII is 4 /ft fcjj n. The sea anemone.

SHII ^ 4 $£ — »um, to slay,— espeo. of a iniler
or lord : khni tro — , to slay the king.

SHI i */ 4 /* 14 n. Holding rank or office
without performing any duty, sinecure.
Syn. SO/AN.

SHI-I i' 4 &j U (ha-isha) n. A dentist.

Siiu,-uu i^b *- ffi i.v. and t.v. To com pel, force,
constniin , (ness, urge: $nkt wo — , to force or
urge one to drink *akf ; thiite take wo twmu,
to force one's self to drink takt.
Syn. osu.

Ytrnu V7 *> & t.v. To backbite, vilify,
landi-r. Syn. ZANSUBU.

'TO l^ b :/ V 0 n. Calumny, •laud( r,
fulfte accusation.

Syn. ZANOKN, BCKOKH.

YAKU \,4tf+t* $C $ n- Tho murder
of one's master or parent : — 100 hakaru.
Sin IN i,1l is ;\ g^ (in wo ttugu) — «nni, to
extemporize a stauca of poetry, BO AS to rhyme

with one written,

SHI

662

SHI

SHIINA $s b + $fc n. An imperfect or imma-
ture ear of corn, blasted or withered grain.

SHIINASE v» b -Ms Same as shiina.

fSniiNE >" b ^ n. A wen, tumor,=fco&u.

SHII-NO-MI *> 4 } \ Acorn, Quercus cuspidata.

SHIIRA is 4 *) n. The Dolphin, Coryphcena
hippurus.

SHI-IRE is 4 \s fi A n- Buying or laying in
goods by the quantity: — ga takai kara
ynsuku urenu, as I had to buy at a high price
I cannot sell cheap ; — ni yuku, to go to lay
in goods.

SHI-IRE.-RU *" J ix*. i± A t.v. (coll.) To buy,
or lay in a quantity of anything in order to
sell : yaiuku shi-irete takaku urn, to lay in
goods when they are cheap, and sell at high
prices. Syn. SHI-KOMD.

SHI-IRE-KATA *> 4 \s •% 9 JiA^n. The
purchasing clerk or agent in a mercantile
house ; also, the way in which goods have been
purchased.

SHI-IRE-KIN sMv^v jiA^t n. Money
invested in the purchase of goods.

SHI-IRE-MONO s^fvxqe; \-^ \ tfy n. Articles
or goods laid in or purchased by the quantity,
ready made articles.

SHIISHI jx 4 >s n. Tenter-hooks, i.q. shinshi.

SHIITAOERD v' b Ht >f A* Same as shietageru.

SHII-TAKE i' b .# $" #g 3f n- A kind of
mushroom, grown from the fhiinoki.

SHIITE i> b T $? adv. (p.p. of thiiru) By
force, by compulsion, by constraint, against
the will ; obstinately, persistently, violently :

— konomi mo tenu, I am not extravagantly
fond of it. Syn. MURI NI.

SHII-TSDKE.-RU i- b ? jr H. $g %£ t.v. To

compel, force, constrain, insist on, importune,

to press : hito ni shii-tsitkete take wo nomaseru,

to press a person to drink wine.
SHIJI +s & V3 yft n. The four seasons, viz.,

spring, summer, autumn, winter.
SHIJI +* & ^ ^ n. A consonant.
ISHIJX *"F j£ f£ n. The seat in a wagon.
SHIJIKAMI.-MU [ is & U A i.v. To contract,
CHIJIKAMI.-MU j shrink ; to curl.
SHIJIKD s^f-'? Same as shizuku.
SHIJIMI s^j? 5 ^ n. A kind of small shell-fish,

Cyrena : dni kai no mizu wo — kai de sitku

(prov.), to dip out the water of the ocean with

a small shell.

SHIJIMI,-MU is s? * Same as chijimu.
SHIJIMI-CHO v' 3? ^ T 7 n. A small kind of

butterfly, genus Lycaena.
SHIJIN s^ i? v g? A n. A perfect man.
SHIJIN Sx i? v ~$ A n. A poet.
SHIJINE *,&* $ flfc n. The thick roots of

the reed (nnhi).
SHIJIRA, or SHIJIRAKI $, & 7 $£ |j| n. A kind

of crape.

SHIJIRERU *s s? vx H- Same as chijireru.
SHIJO s^i?-V^ 2 «ff n. Extreme affection:

— IDO tsukuxu.

SHIJO $, 3? -V ^ fa _t (tegami no tie) In a
letter, by letter: — nite kuwashiku moshi-agu
beku soro.

SHIJO 2^ >? -Y ^ fA <fft n. Personal regard or
affection, attachment arising from relation-
ship; illicit love or attachment : — wo motte
tsumi wo karoku su, to inflict a light punish-
ment because of personal regard.

SHIJU S/& ty %% $£ (hajime owari) n. From
beginning to end, first and last, the whole ; in
the end ; at the last, always, constantly : — no
yosu wo kiite-oru, I hear the whole affair ; —
wa komarimasho, it will result in trouble ; —
hon wo yonde oru, he is always reading ; —
itamimasu, pains constantly.
Syn. SHIMATSU, MOTO-SUE, TOSHITE, TAEZU.

SHIJU $, & V v% -f- n. Forty : — nt', forty-
two : — tan, forty-three.

SHIJUOARA *, & •&•# J W-J-^fn. The Tit-
mouse, Parus minor.

SHIKA ix ^ fa ^ n. A priest whose duty it ia
to receive and entertain the guests or visitors
of a temple.

SHIKA $,-» Jg? n. A deer, stag: — no tsuno, a
deer's horns ; — wo ou, to chase a deer ; — wo
karu, to hunt a deer.

SHIKA & jj ^i£ JU n. Disgrace, cause of shame :
ie no — , disgrace to one's family.
Syn. KAKIN, KIZD.

SHIKA i'a ^ adv. So, thus, in this manner :
— naznkuru narubeshi, (for the forementioned
reasons) it is named ; — wa aredomo, al-
though it is so, however, nevertheless; —
nomi narazu, not only so, moreover ; — bakari
de wa nai, it is not only so ; — fa, so it is
said; — sama, thus.
Syn. SA, so, SATO.

SHIKA $, ij adv. (coll.) But, only, merely (al-
ways used with a neg.) : sam-byaku nin — n«i,
only three hundred men.
Syn. TADA, SURA.

SHIKABANE ^:£X3- ^ n. A corpse, dead
body, carcass.
Syn. SHIOAI.

SHIKAE.-RU is-fj ^fr |i ^ t.v. To do or make
over again, to mend : tsukiie no ashi ico — , to
repair the leg of a table by making a new one.

SHIKAESHI,-SU *s U <^ *> t.v. To retaliate,
revenge.

SHIKAOI is ij *£ Jjfc ^ n. An enclosure of
palisades for catching deer.

SHIKAI jx -ft 4 ^r $$ — suru, to cut the body
into four quarters ; to quarter, dismember.

SHIKAI ^ -fj 4 #L •<£ n. The Dead sea.

SHI-KAI isjj 4 ?9 -^ n. The four seas around
Japan, the whole world.

SHIKAJI ^ U ~J 7£4$> (fut. neg. of shiku) It
will not be like, will not be as good or equal
to : kore ni wa shikaji, it will not be so good
as this.

SHIKA-JIKA i^ * 5? # Jfcfc adv. (coll.) Well,
exactly, fully, thoroughly.

Syn. SHIKATO, TASHIKA NI.

SHIKA-JIKA l> U 5? u ^ ^ adv. So and so,
and so on, so forth. Syn. UN-UN

SHIKAKE $s -ft >r j-J: ^if n. Machinery, a
machine, construction, make: Juki no — ,
steam machinery ; zemmcii — , machinery

SHI

563

SHI

moved by a spring ; mizu no — , machinery
moved by water ; — de mugi wo hiku, to grind
wheat by machinery.

Syn. KABAKUBI, KIKAI.

SHIKAKE j/ -fj p *i n. A long loose robe worn
by women over their garments.

Syn. UCHIKAKE, KAIDOBI.

SHI-KAKE ^ * >r ji $• n. Having commenced
to leave partly undone : — no shigoto.

SUI-KAKE.-KU is-tor*- i±^f t.v. To begin to
do, to set about doing, to force upon : shigoto
too —, to set about one's work; hito ni ken-
kica wo — , to force a quarrel upon another.
Syn. HAJIMERU.

SHIKAKU a^ # 9 $1] & n. An assassin.

SHIKAKU Ss1: ? fa adv. (i.q. ihika) So, thus,
in such a wuy : — nageku koto nakare, don't
grieve so.

SHIKAKU ^ -fj 9 % & n. Official capacity or
character: saibankwan no — wo motte iu no
de wa wat', I do not say this in my official
capacity as a judge.

SHIKAKU Va 9 *n$£ n. A poet.

SHI-KAKU v- -ft 9 V3 $ n. Four-cornered,
square : — na tsnkue, a square table ; — na
mry/, the square characters (kaisho) ; — na
haahira, a square post.

SHIKAKCBARI,-RD ^-Jj 9 /**• V3 ft fc i.v. (coll.)
To be formal, precise, to be pompous in
manner : shikakubatte mono wo iu.

SDIKAME.-RU £x # * A- 5g *-v' To Crinkle or
contort the face, to make a wry face, frown,
to grin : kao wo — , to make a grimace.

SniKAMi,-MD j'Jr A. 3£ i.v. To be wrinkled,
contorted, to frown.

SIIIKAMIZURA i'flsy? 5£ tfij n. A wrinkled
or frowning face.

SIIIKAMO y u * adv. Besides, moreover,
furthermore, more than this : $ude ni tezei
ttukarcte ihikamo kozei nareba, tho army is
already tired besides being small, etc.

SIIIKAN i> * v jp (fut. or dubit. of $hiku)
re ka kore ni — , what would be better than
this?

SHI-KANK.-RO j^ u %• a* f± jfc t.v. To do with
difficulty, hard to do, or make : kuchitugi wo
— , hard to make a living. Syn. BHIOATAX.

SHIKARABK.-RC is-fiy^*- ^<^f (pass, of ihi-
karu) To get a scolding.

SiiiKARAHiuMruu y # 9 »/ A *- &fa (caust. of
ihikaru) To make or cause to do so, to decree
1 be so : tenri no — tokoro, provi-
dence caused it to be so.

vRAZAREBA ^ U ") $ V/* (neg. Bub. of thi-

td de nakcreba, if it bo not BO, since it
is not so.

no Jx U 1 #A- ifrfa (neg. adj. form
hiktir») = $u de nai, not BO; — toki, when
it iff not go.
BHIKARA/U i, U •) * K* fa (UC8- °f thikaru) It

t BO = fO ttV Ti'ii.

SIUKARK.-RU i,n \,A, f£ j£ (pasR. or pot. of
i in km To be pressed uuder anything, or
ilaid, as by a stone, or run over by a
wagon : kurunia ni — .

SHIKAREBA i/*tx^ (sub. mood of ihikaru) It
so, then, if it be so, therefore, thus, it being so.

SHIKAREDOMO -y * ix h* * (sub. mood of ahikaru)
Although it be, nevertheless, still, but, how-
ever, yet.

Syn. SABEDOMO, NABEDOMO, KEREDOMO.

SniKAiu,-Ru s, * *- ri[ t.v. To scold, to chide,
rate, censure : kodomo wo — , to scold a child.
Syn. TOGAMERU.

SHIKARI.-RU *>u A- ^ i.v. (cont. of thika, so,
and nru, to be) To be so, thus, this way, this
mode or state, such, the same way.

SHIKARI-TO-IEDOMO J^ * 9 V'f^^* S£ fa
Although it be so—shikaghi-nagnra.

SHIKARU-BEKI,-KO-SHI ^ •% >\- ^ % ?f fa adj.
Ought, should, or must be so ; proper, fitting,
suitable : — hito, a proper person ; — koto, a
proper, right thing.
Syn. SARDBEKI.

SHIKARU NI $/ # *. ^ conj. This being so, but,
yet, however, still, notwithstanding, neverthe-
less.

SHIKABU-TOKOBO y -ft *> >• 3 n conj. When it
is so, but, yet, however, still, nevertheless.

SHIKARU-WO $/ # A- ? conj. But, yet, however,
still.

SHIKASE.-BU ^ * -b ^ <*s ^ t.v. (caust. of
thiku) To make, or let another spread any-
thing: zashiki ni goza wo — , to cause a mat
to be spread in the parlor.

SHIKASHI ^ % y But, still, however, yet, never-
theless, notwithstanding, =tadashi.

SHIKASHI-NAOABA ^^y-h^-^ ^ ffc conj.
But, however, yet, nevertheless.

Syn. KEBEDOMO, SABEDOMO, TADASHI.

SHIKASHITE y * y f $£ ffi adv. And, then,
afterward.

SHIKASUGA ^^j^-ff i.q. tatuga.

SHIKATA y ^ * ^± -% n. Way or method of
doing; treatment, conduct toward others;
way of making, how anything is made ;
resource, remedy, alternative ; gesture or sign :
mamahaha no — ga warui kara kodomo wa
uchi ni oranu, the step-mother treats tho
child so bad he cannot live at home ; kono
thiknke no — ga wahirann, I don't under-
stand how this machine is made; ihikata ga
u.zi, no resource; — de ihirateru, tell him by
signs.

Syn. 8HITO, BHIHO, 8HIDCIU.

SniKATA-BANAsni 5^ ^r 9 ** + is n. Talking or
narrating a story with much gesticulation : —
wo turn.

SHIKATO l^UY K adv. Clearly, plainly, well,
fully, certainly, hrinly : — $odtin Hathimatho,
I will consult well about it; — vakuranni, I
don't fully understand it ; — mi<rma«tn, I can-
not see it clearly.
Syn. TABU:

8niKAT8DBBRA8IIII,-KU I" 1j "9 <* } I/ 4 (cont. of

thiktiru, so; brki, nhould be; and rnthii, lilu\
coll.) Conncqui !>tial. important, conceited in
manner, affected, pedantic, bombagtic. f.'imnl.
SHIKAZO V * * ;p %f Nothing belt, r than,
is not so good as, is not equal to, inferior to:

SHI

6G4

SHI

wafja gaJcu wo Jconomu ni wa shikazu, is not
so fond of learning as I ; niguru ni — , nothing
better than running away.

SHIKK y ? ^^ u. Stormy and wet weather;
a scarcity of fish in the market, in little de-
mand: gliike-biyori, a continuation of stormy
or rainy weather ; sakana ga — da.

SHIKE.-RU $/ T ** i.v. To be stormy.

SHIKEITO y >r 4 h ^ n. The silk reeled from
the outside of a cocoon, and of an inferior
quality.

Syn. NOSHIITO.

SHIKEN is*r ^/ ^, J& n- Examination : —
«uru, to examine, try.

SHIKENJO I* >r ^ i? 3 ^ &* ffi n. The place
where examinations are held or made.

SIII-KETSU-KI 5/ >• ? 31 .iL jfo. •£! n. A tourni-
quet.

SHI-KETSU-YAKU l/'rv*t9 it. ifo §1 n- (med.)
Styptics, or medicines that stop the flow of
blood.

Syn. CHI-DOME.

SHIKI *>% yg %* (yotsu no toki) n. The four
seasons. Syn. BHIJI.

SIIIKI y/ -> Q (j'ro) u. Color: go ahiki, the
five colors, viz. green, red, white, black, and
yellow.

SHIKI y % ^ n. Law, rule, custom, usage,
ceremony, rite ; order, disposition or arrange-
ment: — wo tatcru ; — wo sadaineru, to
enact a law ; — wo tomuku, to break a law.
Used also as a suffix, as : rei-shiki ; gi-thiki ;
tore-shiki — , that kind ; kore-shiki — , this
kind.

Syn. RKI, HOSHIKI, KAKU.

SHIKI *>% 4*M? (tathizu) n. Command,
order : — turn, to give orders ; — wo ukeru, to
receive an order.
Syn. GEJI.

SHIKI >-% $£ (chie) n. Knowledge, expe-
rience of men and things.

SHIKI $> % -$; ^ n. Military spirit : — ga oto-
roeta, martial spirit has degenerated.

SHIKI s, * r& (*uko) n. The bottom : hako no
— , bottom of a box ; oke no — , bottom of a
pail.

SHIKI.-KU y 9 $5; t.v. To spread ; to pass
over, overhiy, to have : goza, futon, nado wo
— , to spread a mat, or quilt ; shiba wo — , to
lay sod; iahi too — , to pave with stone ; kusa
wo thiite znsu, to sit down upon the grass ;
sliiri ni — , to sit upon ; kurumaga inu wo $hi~
ku, a wagon has gone over the dog.

SHIKIBU-SHO s/^'yV^ ^C9PW n. Board
of rites or ceremonies.

SITIKI-BUTOX $/ t- 7* )» v g,\. $| n. A mattress.

SHIKIDAI $/ t # 4 ^ H& n. Respectful salu-
tation or address ; the stoop or pavement before
the main entrance of a house : — ye dete reigi
wo sum.

SHIKIOAMI */ % if * 3fc $£ n. A kind of thick
paper used for spreading over a floor, or paper
used for laying fruit, fish, etc., on.

SHIKIOANE s/%-tf$. n. Pin-money, or money
given to the wife for her private expenses.

SHIKIOAWA Ss % if ^ Hfc )£. n. A fur-skin used
for spreading on the floor or for sitting on.

SHIKI-GAWARA >/* H >^y ^n^ u. Tilesor
bricks used for paving.

SHIKIHO $/ ^ s\ 7 ^ <i n« Law, rule, custom,
usage. Syn. HOSHIKI.

SHIKIHO ls*j\7 -g, vi n. (Bud.) Material
things, corporeal substances.

SHIKII y * # $c ^ n. The threshold, or
lower grooved beam in which a screen or door
slides. Syn. TOJIKIMI, SHIKIME.

SHIKI-ISHI y ^ 4 ^ ^ 7$ n> ^^a' paving
stones, a pavement.

SHIKI-ITA l, % 4 X $g n. The floor of a horse-
stable.

SHIKI-JITSD a^aJ^j^fln. A day set apart
for any purpose by custom or usage ; holiday,
festival.

SHIKIJO i, 3r & y V & ffi n. Love for the
other sex, lasciviousness.
Syn. YOOOKORO.

SHIKIKIN S^ ^ ^ v ^ ^ n. A deposit of
money as security, made by a tenant to the
landlord, which is relumed when the tenant
moves away.

SIIIKIMAKI i> * v ^ Ig flft- n. Sowing with
grain a field that has already been sown.

SHIKIMI ^ * S Rfl n. Same as $hikii.

SHIKIMI */ % \ $fc n. The name of a shrub,
Anise, Illicium religiosum.

SHIKIMOKU is * ^ 9 ^0 n- Code of laws.

SHIKIMONO is % ^ ) & tyn n. Anything used
for spreading, as a carpet, rug, table-cloth or
mat, a spread.

SHIKIX ^*v *£• ^ n. Fund, capital, money:
— ico atsuiiifru.

SHIKINAMI ^ % •** 5 H >^ n. The waves,— as
seen incessantly one following another : — HI,
constantly, incessantly.

SHIKIBEI ^ % v 4 ^ pi] n. A law, rule,
custom, usage.

Syn. HOSHIKI, BEI.

SHIKIRI 5^ ^ >; j± ^ n. (coll.) A partition, a
dividing line ; a compartment ; a mercantile
transaction, in which the buyer has a quantity
of goods placed to his credit in a wholesale
house, paying part of the money down, for
which he receives an equal portion of the
goods, and taking up the rest of the goods
with the money received from the sale of the
previous lot : — jo; — wo sum.
Syn. HEDATE.

SHIKIRI.-RU y * *- ji ty t.v. To divide or
cut off, by a partition, fence, or line ; to divide
into compartments ; to purchase goods as
mentioned under shikiri.

SHIKIRI.-RD y * * $& 3L i-v. To come in
quick succession, or one after another ; to be
constant, incessant: ame furi-shikiru, it rains
constantly.

SHIKIRI NI $s % 9 — ffi adv. Constantly,
incessantly, earnestly, urgently, severely: —
amegafnni, it rains incessantly: — saisoku,
to dun incessantly ; — negau.

Syn. TSUZUKETE, TABI-TABI, TOSHI.

SHI

565

SHI

SHIKI-SAHO Ss * U" 'x 7 ^ f £ v£ n. Law, rule,

custom, usage. 83-11. HOSHIKI.
SUIKI-SE i, $ -fe V3 ^ $£ n. Clothes given to

a servant at the change of the season : —

mm.
SHIKISHA y * yY 5^ jfi The Shinto temples

included in the government register.
SHIKI-SHA S^v'Ywfc^n. A learned man.
SHIKI-SUI $s % $s ^ $% n. Tinted or watered

paper for writing verses on.
fSniKisniMA ~s* i/v $k & n. The name

of the capital of the Emperor Kimmei, after-
wards applied to the whole empire ; — no

mic/if, the art of composing Jap. poetry.
SniKisniN i' * $s f & $f n. (Bud.) The

material body — opp. to Reitai.
SHIKITAE ^ -^ft ^ $£ $£ n. A thin mattress

or quilt for sleeping on.
SHIKITAKI $, * X «; j± ^ n. (coll.) A custom,

usage : kono keibatsu wa mae kara no — , this

is an old form of punishment.
SHI-KITARI,-RU y * 9 A Ji t£ i.v. (coll.) To

be practiced, or observed, from ancient or

former times : nen nen shi-kitatta rei, a usage

observed and come down for many years.
SHIKITOKU */ * h 9 ^ ffi (shirt uru) — sum,

to get to know, to understand.

Syn. SATORU.
SHIKI-UTSUSHI J/^^7Jx^^n. A copy

made by tracing.
SHIKI-YOKU ^ * 3 9 & 3& n. Lust, lascivi-

onsness, lewdness. Syn. IRQ.
SHIKKA ^ y -fj $£ -p (hiza no shita) n. Below

the knee.
SIIIKKAI $, ? u j (&& (koto-gotoku) adv.

All, everything.

. NOKORAZD, MARUDE, SUKKARI, MINA.

SIIIKKARI *,y -fj »; adv. (coll.) Strong,
staunch ; firmly, tightly ; many, much : — to
»h i ta hito, a trustworthy person; — ihibari-
ttvkeru, to tie tightly.

Syn. TASHIKA, KATAKU, CHANTO.

BHIKKE S/y>r, or SIIIXKX ^ 7 * ffi % n.
Moist or damp air, humidity, dampness,
moisture: — ga a^aru, the damp air rises ;

— chi, swampy land.

SniKKEi *> 7 T 4 & tjfc Disrespectful, uncivil,
impolite: — no, HWIIO; — itathimaihita, I
beg pardon.

. DUREI, BHTT8URKI.

SHIKKKX *> y )r y ^ ft n. The prime minister
of a Shfiynn.

' % See thikkf.

; ^ 7 * fa & n. Lacquered warn.
KHIKKO i, y -j ii. I rine(uHed only to children):

— i/iiro; — tro yarn, or — nnx/ru.

> V ^ -fj i> ^ ^f Same as thngyo.

; lh.itj.tku ynku) — $uru,
to walk fast, to fo «|nickly.

^ ^ JV; Fn (1i"'jfiku kakeni) — *uru,

horftoback.

SiiiKKrt v' :? ^ xf yjr /^ n. A white piaster or
cement made l>y mixing litno in the wn:
which nori has been boiled : — tro nurx, to

SHIKKURI TO $, y 9 9 h adv. (coll.) Exactly,
accurately, nicely, snugly: — au, to fit ac-
curately.
Syn. SHIKKARI.

SHIKKWA is? 9 9 $^>^n. A fire, conflagra-
tion. Syu. KWAJI.

SEIKO v' 3 u. A small sardine.

SHIKO v 3 ^ §| n. A quiver.

Syn. EBIRA, YATSUBO.

SHIKO v a E& Ugly, homely; bad: — m«,
an ugly woman ; — o, au ugly man ; — na,
a bad name, nickname.

SHIKO §/ 3 £ ^ f^ Waiting upon, an at-
tendant, coining to see (epist.) : — no nye on
hanashi nulshi soro, when I come I will tell
you. Syn. SANYETSD.

SHIKO s/ -ft i? 5 ^ n- Extremely obedient to
parents, most filial : — 710 nmaretsuki.

SHIKO ^ -ft -ty % A $^ (watakushi no majiwari)
n. Private intercourse, personal relations.

SHIKO ^ a ^ ^ i^ (konomi) n. The taste,
liking : kono mono w<i gicaikokujin no — ru
kanaicanu, this article does not suit the taste
of foreigners.

SHIKO y a i> ^ /£• Most upright, extremely
just.

SHIKO, or SHIKOOUSA y 3 ? Same as shion.

SHIKO-FDMI,-MU $/ a 7 J» i.v. To tread as
wrestlers about to engage in wrestling.

SHIKO JI,-RU y 3 i? >t- i.q. thikoznru.

SHIKOKIN y u ^ ^ v $% Jg^ n. An organette.

SHI-KOMI £x a 3 jj.- ^A n. (coll.) Buying, or
laying in goods ; instruction.

SHIKOMI,-MU J' 3 A ji Jx i.v. (coll.) To make
and fix anything inside of something else
(as the lead inside of a lead-pencil, or a sword
inside of a cane) ; to buy up, or lay in a
quantity of goods; to teach, to educate; to
break to : tsue ni katana wo — , to fit a sword
in a cane ; ito wo — , to lay in a quantity of silk ;
get wo — , to teach accomplishments to a child.
Syn. sm-inEKU.

SHIKOMI-ZUE -y 3 S !/ ^ fl£ 5jj $ n. A sword-
cane.

SHIKON y a V if jfe'B. The root of theLytho-
sperm um crythrorhizou, used as a dye-stuff.

SHIKONASUI y a -Y i' n. Conduct or treatment
of others ; pains or activity in doing : manner,
carriage.

8niKoxAHin,-BU P a •»• ^, t.v. (coll.) To
thoroughly scrutinize and examine; to handle,
treat or discuss a mn

SUIKORI J> a 9 n. An induration, or tumor:
— rja <L'!;it<i. Imve got a ttim.-r.

SIIIKOUO i, 3 p $2 n. The back part or cnpo
of a holnict, \\hi.-li jirotocts the i

SUI-KOHIII,-BU -y 3 "* |1- 45 t.v. (roll.) T<
another at work, to ired:

$liiflntn iro — , torxcrxvl t 1 amount

of work, 01

-IIITK IstjtrvT ft; c«»nj. And, it be-
ing HO ; i.q. tl

TAMA 4^a^r^r adv. (roll.) >fnrh, greit
deal, many: — kii, to eat a great deal ; —
fci'ru, to wear much clothing.

SHI

CGG

SHI

SniKozuRi,-RU y a +/ A' ffj t.v. To calumniate,
slander. Syn. ZAN SURD.

SHIKU Sx 9 3? To be as, to be like, as good
as, or equal to, better than : kaniiin ni shiku
wa nashi, there is nothing like patience ; kore
ni shiku mono nashi, nothing so good as this.

SHIKU *" 9 rfr d£ n. Municipal district, muni-
cipality.

SHIKU >- 9 A very common pronunciation of
!fg and jjifl shuku, which is the correct mode.

SHIKU-CHOKU y^f-a^lf^^Ln. On night
watch. Syn. TOMARIBAN, TOCHOKU.

SHIKU- JIKU */ 9 $ 9 adv. Often, frequently :
ame ga — furu, it rains frequently.

Syn. 8HIBA-8HIBA.

SHIKUJIRI Sx ^ s? 9 n. (coll.) A blunder,
mistake, mismanagement ; turned out of office
or place, dismission : u — wo shita, have com-
mitted a great blunder ; — ni natta, has been
dismissed from office.

SHIKUJIRI,-RU $/ 9 5? A* i.v. (coll.) In doing
or making anything to spoil it, to mismanage,
to commit a mistake, to blunder ; to lose, or
bo turned out of office or place ; to be
dismissed : taiku wo — , to spoil a piece of
work ; akinai wo — , to lose in trading ; bant o
ga o-tana wo shikujitta, the clerk has been
turned out of his place ; yahunin ga yaku ico
— , the officer has lost his place.
Syn. FUSHUBI, SHISOKONAU, YARISOKONAU.

SHIKUKOTSU y 9 a 7 f!& & adv. Suddenly :

— mie nakunaru, suddenly became invisible.
SHIKUMI v' 9 \ I$p £, n. The composition,

contrivance, construction, arrangement of
parts, the make up, structure : kono shibai wa

— ga u-arui, this play is poorly contrived.
Sni-KUMi,-iiu J' p A fck $E i.v. To do together,

to be partners in, to league, confederate or

combine together ; to contrive, frame, com-
pose: sannin shikunde muhon wo kuwadatcru,

the five men combined together and plotted

rebellion.
SHIKDNSHI ^ 9 3/1* &% 3> n. The Quis-

qualis indica, a plant the seeds of which are

much used as a vermifuge.
SHIKURI v' 9 9 adv. Neatly, evenly, smoothly ;

harmoniously : — to hamatta, to fit neatly ;

ano uchi w<i — to osamaru ; i.q. shikknri.
SHIKURO */ 9 *? ij !{g =£ (toshiyori) The elders

and honorable men of a district, town or city.
SHIKURYO $/ 9 v# ^ £}• n. Price of board

or lodging.
SHIKUSATSU >• 9 T ? ffi f£ — sum, to kill,

destroy, — used only of vegetation : aki no hi

wa mono wo — sum.
SHIKDSE ^ 9 •& fct $$ n. (coll.) Propensity to

do, habit of doing, way of acting or speaking,

habits, manners: — ga tsuku.
SHIKU-SHIKU */ 9 & 9 adv. (coll.) In a low

voice, in a slight degree : — to naku, to cry in

a low voice ; — itai, to prick, smart.
SHIKUYA ^ 9 *? J& fc (yoru him) n. Day and

night : — inczu, sleep not day or night.
SHIKUZEN ^ 9 -tf * y$ $& adv. Respectful

silence: — tart.

SHIKWAX ^ 9 V 4 ?u /j£ n. A si IPS or cinders

where the fire has boen extinguished.
SHIKWAI $/ 9 V 4 fi] ^ n. The chairman or

president of an assembly.
SHIKWAN y 9 V ^ i J: ti* Filling a public

office, acting as an oflicer: — sum, to engage

in official employment; — no mi.
SHIKWAN ?/ 9 V ^ -d: ^ (mil.) Commissioned

officers in tho army.
SHIKYO S^ ^ 3 ?u ^ (ihinuru) death : — sum,

to die.
SHIKYO I* >r $ ^] ft n. A bishop in tho

Boman church.
SHIKYOKU ^^-^9 C9$5< n. The four cardinal

points, north, south, east and west.
SHIKYOKU S^ 3 9 ^ %) n. A branch office,

or bureau.
SHI-KYOKU Is%-i9 % A illj (watakuxhi mngari)

u. Any wrong or corruption committed for

private ends.

SHIKYC ^ \- 7 ^|^ (afa^ru) — nmi, to fur-
nish, provide, supply : heiki, danyaku, Jiydro

nado wo — sum.
SIIIKYU ^ 4= ^ ^- *$ n. (med.) Womb, uterus:

— dasshutsu, prolapsus of — ; — kyd, uterine
speculum.

SHIMA v"r £} n. An island: — bito, islander.
SHIMA jx-r $$ n- The striped figure in

cloth.
SHIMA S^ ^ 2£ ^ n. The Sescmum oricntalis,

i.q. goma.
SIIIMARAI y ^ >* 4 n. A kind of fly, Sar-

cophaga.
SHIMACHIDORI is v f- I* 9 Si 3~ .% n. The

Plover. Same as chidori.
SIIIMADA v' -r ff £j TTJ n. One of the ways in

which the hair of females is dressed : kami wo

— ni yu ; — tfubnxlii.

SHIMAPAI ^v^>f Sj^n. A stand on
which branches of bamboo, pine, and plum,
together with figures of the crane, tortoise, of
an old man and woman, are arranged and sut
out on marriage occasions, being emblematic
of virtue, happiness, and long life.

SHIMAESO y v Jt y n. A fish, species of Saurus.

SHIMAOAKUUE i^tf 9 ^ & R| n. Concealed
from sight by an island : — yukufuue, a ship
hidden — .

SHIMAQIRI ^ ^ # 9 n. The Catalpa (?).

SHIMAI y -* 4 fcjj %fr (ane imotn) n. Sister.

SHIMAI V--T >f |^ ^E n. Making the toilet,
viz., powdering the face, reddening the lips,
painting the eye-brows, and dressing the hair :

— wo sum.

SHIMAI sx •* b ji f$ "• En(^' conclusion,
termination : — ni natta, is finished ; shimai-
mono, anything remaining over after selling
all the rest ; unsold goods.

SHIMAI, -AU ^^7 ji H t.v. To be done, to
end, finish, conclude, terminate ; to set or put
away, as anything not in use, to shut : shigoto
wo — , to finish one's work ; hon wo yonde shi-
intitta, have done reading the book; clwwan
wo thimaf, put the tea-cups away.
Syn. OWARU, OSAMERU,

SHI

667

SHI

SHIMAKE.-RU y *i T ** i.v. To be worsted,

defeated, beaten ; to lose : kenkica ni — , to

be worsted in a fight.
BHIMAKI *s ^ * n. A shower of rain.

Syn. SHIOCRE.
SHIMAKI,-KU y* ? t.v. To coil around, twine

around, — as a serpent, to captivate, to enchant :

onna ni shimakareru, to be captivated by a

woman.
SHIMA-MIMIZUKU $> -r S S ^ 9 n. The great

horned owl, Bubo maximus.
SHIMAMORI \s^t*'s) &%• n. The keeper

of an island.

SniMAMrRAGANI I, -t 2* J •# Zi D. A Species of

crab, Dorippe callida.

SHIMANEZCMI $, * 3- *S * ?£ £ M n. The
ground squirrel, Tamia striatus.

SHIMA-OGON i^ -r ? # a* v & $* $f 3c n.
Purple shining gold — spoken of the appearance
of the body of Shaka.

SIIIMARI 5xv >; $0 n. Tightness, tenseness ;
exactness, rigorous or scrupulous nicety ;
precision, or regularity ; discipline, order ; the
fastening: kono nawa no — ga wami, this
rope is not tight, or it is loose in texture ;
kokoro ni — ga nai, no firmness or stability
of mind ; gunzei no — ga not, the army is
without discipline ; ie no — , the order or dis-
cipline of a family ; — wo suru, to maintain
order or discipline ; to lock up (as the doors at
night) ; to no' — wo yaburu, to break the
fastening of a door.

SniMAM,-RD i"**' $J i.v. To be tight, tense,
pressed together, close, compact, shut, closed ;
to be strict or careful in conduct ; to be exact,
precise, rigorous ; to govern, control : nawa
ga — , the rope is taut ; obi ga — , the belt is
tight; to ga — , the door is shut; shimatta
1 '. a person strict and correct in his
conduct.

8niMAsni,-su v'-r:* (coll., comp. of «/«', and
matn, respectful) t.v. To do, to make : nani
wo thimain, what are you doing? nani mo shi-
matcn, I am doing nothing.

BHIMATSU ^ •* y buifc (moto sue) n. The

.nd all the circumstances; an affair,

matter, case; management: todo no — wo

to investigate the origin and all the

circumstances of rebellion : — no yoi hito, a

•ful, economical, or judicious person; —

ji». id.; — wo $uru, to manage, to care about,

•\TSUDOBI i"r7t*9 n. The Cormorant,

B.

SmMATsr.flAKi *> v 7 rf * ft* ?K tr n. (lop.)
of a trial ; a paper giving all the
particulars of an e\
BinMA-to t"r£7 n. The Minnow, Lcuciscus

atus.

Bm>u7.uTAi,-Au ^-r'/jr? AfK I.T. Sailing
"R or clofto to the coast : — ynku fune, a

SHIMMN $\ £g n. A inarino or

fi. !.l r.,ni]if4Bs.

Syn. EASHUCBAlf*

SHIMBARI i/v^9 n. A brace, fastening, or
prop, as a stick placed against a door to keep
it shut : — tco kau ; — wo sum, to prop or
brace with a stick.

SHIMBATSU $xvX7 $} f^ n. Punishment
inflicted by the Kami, divine punishment: —
tco komuru, to be punished by the Kami.
Syn. BACHI.

SHIMBEN ^^^^ $ ^ Miraculous, super-
natural : — fushigi no jutsu, supernatural or
miraculous acts.
Syn. KIMTO, FUSHIQI.

SHIMBO s^y^ijr ^-|fe n. (coll.) Perseverance,
diligent or patient continuance in anything ;
patience, patient endurance, or bearing with ;
self-denial: — *uru, to persevere, to benr
patiently, to patiently continue, to hold out,
to abstain from ; — shite kane wo tamerti, to
lay up money by denying one's self; mo — ga
dekimasen, I cannot endure it any longer; —
ga dfkiru hodo no atsusa, as hot as can bo
borne ; — ni oitsuku bimbo nashi, poverty
cannot overtake diligence; shimbd turn yori
dorobo than*e kubi no nai no mo ikina mono,
better be a thief than a drudge, a fellow with-
out a head is stylish too.

Syn. OAMAN, KORAERU, KANKIN.

SHIMBO i^jtfi^ /c? <f$ n. Axis, piston : koma

no — , the stem of a top.
SHIMBO i/vX^ ^ fj£ (fukaki liakarigoto) n.

Deep or profound plan or stratagem : — enryo

no taisho, a general provident and skillful 'in

planning.
SHIMBOCHI s/ v itf f- ^r ^ ^ n. One who

experiences a change of heart and enters a

convent ; new convert, a proselyte.
SHIM-BOKKWAI oxvij.'^^V'f ^.^^n. A

social meeting.
SHIMBOKD ^vtf^ T$ 3t n. A sacred tree,

a tree the kami is supposed to delight in.
SHIMBOKD v-Vjjf^ fe \£ n. A minister, or

servant, — of the Emperor.
SHIMBONIN ^v/>^^v ^ $» A. n. (coll.)

One who is persevering in business, and denies

himself useless pleasures.
SIIIMUUN Jxvyv $( fr (karada no bun) n.

The constituent parts or members of the body.
SHIMBDN ixi^'v ffi f^| (ntaraihiku kikn) u.

News: — wo noberu, to tell the news.

Syn. CUINDAN.
SHIMBUNSUI S^VT^V^ WI^ n. A news-

paper.
SUIMBYO ?/*•"<$ $ -feV Noble, heroic, sub-

lime, admirable: — ni, frankly, without

concealment. Syn. KIDOKD.
SBIMB ^ j* ft n. The mark ( j» ) made on the

back of a letter, intended as a
SniME i^ * n. (the same u ttme) A clasp,

,-, as for a fan or umbrella.
SBIMB I" * n. Same as $himc-nawa : — wo

/Kirn ; — »•« /.

SniMic ^ * n. The name of a smnll I

SIIIMR is* (same as tliim cd,ika) The amount,

Hum, total : — wa ikura ni narimatu, what is

the amount ?

SHI

668

SHI

&HIME 5^>» |Q,|^ n. A four-horse team : —
no kuruma, a carriage drawn by four horses.

SHIME.-RU ^ ?» A- #$ t.v. To tighten, to press,
squeeze; to fasten, to make firm, compact, or
hard; to scold, reprove. Bfl, To shut, close.
$-}-, To sum up, add together. £, To take or
get possession of, occupy: nawa wo — , to
tighten a rope; nodo wo — , to choke; obi wo
— , to tighten or put on a belt ; tsuchi wo — ,
to make the earth compact or hard ; abura wo
— , to express oil ; to wo — , to shut the door ;
hikidashi wo — , to shut a drawer; kanedaka
wo — , to add together various suras to find
the amount; za wo — , to take a seat; hiki-
thimeru, to draw tight ; daki-thimeru, to hug
tightly; nigiri-shimeru, to squeeze tightly in
the hand; kui-shimeru, to hold tightly in the
teeth ; kanjo wo — , to sum up an account ; te
wo utte —, to clap the hands and confirm a
bargain.

SHIMEDAKA */ * ^ # n. The amount, sum,
total: — wa ikura, what is the amount?
Syn. TSUOO, SOPAKA, SHIME.

SHIMEOI $s jt *f n. An oil press.

SHIMEI *> * 4 $%£ — «uni, to nominate, to
propose a person— as for appointment.

SHIMEI J' j* 4 tf] <?jj- (inochi wo t*ukagadoru
kami) n. The god who controls the lives of
men : — jin, id.

SHIMEI $s > -f $[ £fr n. Message or instruc-
tions from the Emperor : — wo obite gwai-
kokn ye ynku.

SIIIMEJI ix^j? n. A kind of mushroom.

SlIIME-KAZARI is *•}}<? *) \i ]§L $fo n. Tb.6

decoration of straw-rope, charcoal, crab, fern,
etc., hung over the door at the beginning of
the new year.

SniMEKiRi,-nu Sx * 31 A- i.v. To be closed, shut
up : hachi-ji ni — , closed at eight o'clock.

SHIMEKIRIDO *x > $ 9 K u. A blank or false
door.

SHIME-KOROSHI.HSU 2^ * a R ^ $£ f£ t.v. To
choke to death, to strangle.

SHIME-KUKURI.-RU y * 9 9 A. jfo $% t.v. (coll.)
To tie or draw tight, as the strings of a bag,
or pouch ; to be strict, exact, as in the use of
money, or in business ; to administer the law,
to control, govern: matsurigoto wo — , to ad-
minister the government.

SHIMEN 3s J> ^ V3 ft) (yotsu no omote) n. The
four sides of anything : san-gen — , 18 feet
square ; ie no — ni niwa ga am, a yard on
each side of the house.

SHIMEN */ * ^ $& iff) (kami no omote) n. The
paper on which anything is written, a letter :
go — no omomuki, the contents of your letter.
Syn. TEOAMI.

SHIMENAWA $, * + >\ Ji ^ $J! n. The straw
rope which Fiitodam a -no-mi koto stretched be-
hind the sun-goddess to prevent her returning
to the cave aftor Tfijikarao-nn-mikoto had
pulled her out ; now hung before miya*, or
before houses on the beginning of the new year.

SHIMEPPOI x > 7 dM adj. (coll.) Damp, wet,
moist.

SHIMERI ^ * 9 Wi n- Dampness, slightly wet,
moisture: — wo utsu, to dampen, sprinkle
with water; kimono ni — ga ant, the clothes
are damp.
Syn. SHITORI.

SHIMERI.-RU $s > A- y£ i.v. To be wet, damp,
moist or soaked. $)| To be extinguished, go
out : tsuchi ga ame de — , the ground is wet
with rain ; tomoshibi ga shimetta, the lamp
has gone out ; kwaji ga — , the fire is ex-
tinguished.

Syn. URUOU, NURERU, SHITORU, KIERU.

SHIMESHI $s * ^ n. A diaper, napkin, or clout
used to receive the excrements of infants ; also
called o-shime.

SHIMESHI ** x is 75 n. Anything made
known or declared, instruction, indication,
declaration, revelation, management : shinwbe
no — ga ynki-todokanu, cannot manage the
servants ; kodomo no — ga dekinai, cannot
manage the children.

Syn. 8HIRASE.

SHIMESHI,-SU $s * ^ ^ t.v. To show, to make
known, to declare, inform, to publish, show
forth, indicate, to instruct, admonish, teach :
shimbun wo — , to publish the news ; i wo — ,
to show one's power ; magokoro wo — , to show
sincerity ; yuyake wa myonichi no ame wo — ,
a red sky in the evening indicates rain to-mor-
row; hakutai wa i-chu no yamai wo — , a
furred tongue indicates a disordered stomach.

Syn. MISERD, KIKASERU, ARAWA8U, 8HIRASERU.

SHIMESHI,-SU */ * :*. <$* yfi t.v. To wet,
moisten, dampen; to extinguish, put out,
quench : mizu de — , to wet, or moisten with
water ; hi wo — , to extinguish fire ; tomoshibi
wo — , to blow out or extinguish a lamp.
Syn. NURASD, URUOSU.

SHIMETA */ * ? (pret. of shimeru, coll.) Have
got ! have found it ! have done it !
Syn. YETARI.

SHIMETE $s jt T Jfe ff P-P- of shimeru. In all,
the sum, amount, altogether : — hyaku ryo,
amounting to one hundred JT/O.

Syn. SDBETE, AWA8ETE, TSUQO.
SniME-T8DKE,-RU >/ > 7 ? ** & %£ t.V. To

tighten, fasten.

SHIMEYAKA is * -v -ft Quiet, still, free from
noise or commotion, intimate, friendly: —
naru yo, a still night ; — na ham no ame, a
spring rain.

Syn. 8HIZUKA, ODAYAKA, SHINCHIN.

SHIME-YOSE.-RD is * 3 *z A- $$ ^ t.v. To
press, squeeze, crowd, or force near to.

SHIMI £x 5 n. A stain : — ga dekita, it is
stained ; — wo nuku, or — wo otosu, to take
out a stain ; — nuki, something which re-
moves stains.

SHIMI ^ 5 |£ ^ n. A moth, book-worm.

SHIMI, -RU i, \ A, i.v. To pierce, penetrate or
affect deeply ; to smart, or cause a sharp piercing
pain ; to stain, to spot, discolor : kaze ga mi
ni — , the wind penetrates the body; kimo ni
— , to pierce the liver, affect deeply ; kuturi
oa me ni —, the medicine smarts the eye ;

SHI

669

SHI

alnira ga kimono ni — , oil stains the clothes;
shimi irataru, to pierce through (as cold) ;
shimimasu ka, does it smart?

SHIMI-JIMI TO $s S & 5 h adv. In a penetrat-
ing, or deeply affecting manner: — kanashi-
katta, pierced with grief ; — miyuru, to appear
delightful.

SHIMI-KOMI,-MU s^ * a A i.v. To eat into, ab-
sorb, to corrode, penetrate into, as an acid ;
to stain.

fSniMiMi $, \ 5 Frequently, plentifully, vio-
lently, copiously : ame — ni furu, it rains
hard ; — ni okeru tsnyu, a heavy dew ; him u-a

— nj, all the day long.

SHIMIN Ss < f V3 ft (yotsu no tami) n. The

four classes of people, viz., the nobility,

fanners, mechanics, and merchants.
SHIMIRU S^ 5 ^ Same as shimu, see shimi.
SJUMITARE, or SHIMITTARE,-RU i^ 5 9 VH* i.v.

(coll.) To be mean, stingy, penurious ; to be

lazy and slovenly, indolent, or dirty.
SHIMITSUKI,-KU ls\y 9 ^f^" i.v. To adhere

to anything by being frozen to it : geta go.

tsuchi ni — , the clogs are frozen to the

ground.
SHIMITSDKI.-KU $x 5 7 9 *& ft i.v. To stain,

adhere to and discolor : beni ga yubi ni — .
SHIMI-WATARI,-RU s/ 3 V 9 **' t.v. To chill,

make chilly, affect with cold : tamui kaze ga

mi ni — .
SHIMIZO 2x 5 *f $jf ;JC (kiyoki mizu) n. Pure

water.
SHIMMAI s^v^M j^r ^t (atarashii kome) n.

New rice, this year's rice : — akindo, a new

merchant.
SHIMMAKU v"***9 t& || (coll.) Be careful

not to do, or to avoid, do not; also, careful,

prudent : mijimmaku, to provide for the future ;

— mru, to be provident.

SniMME j^v> ${• $f n. New sprouts, as from
a stump.

SHIMMF.I i, ^ * 4 $ Bfl n. (same as hami)
The deities worshiped at Shinto temples : —
no bachi wo kvmuru; — no waza.

BniMMi jxj^s $1 # n. (coll.) Kindred, rela-
tion ; a principal : — no mono, a relation.
Syn. SHINRUI.

SeiMMixsu i'V? 7 $, (& Intimate, close,
near : — no majiwari ; — no kwankei.

SHIMMOTSU i>**y *£ $7 n. A present : —
IT o turtt, to make a present.

Syn. 8HINJO-MOHO, OKURI-MONO.

BHIMMTO j^v * -y £ Same as thimbyo.

SITIMO H6 ft n. Hoar-frost: — ga fntta, the

frost has fallen ; — ga oku, id.
SHIMO i^t 'r* Below, down, lower part; in-
.orn : haw a no — , down the river ; — no M
ka, the last ten days of a month; thimo no
• , an inforior, common people; kami, niih/i,
$him>tt sup. nor, middle and inf.

Syn. KHJTA.
8m vo t't Sec tmderiJii, an euphonic particle

SniMO BARHinA i^^/N'l/f $${'. llinll

iey columns observed in frozen, wet ground;
frost : — ga lattu.

SHIMOBE v-^^-f^n. A servant.

Syil. OEJO, OENAN.

SHrMo-ruRi-GAEi $, * y 9 $ % n. A species of

persimmon, only eatable after the frost has

fallen.
SHIMOGARE s^ qe if -^ ^ ^ Withered by the

frost, frosty, wiutry : — no kethiki, wintry

landscape.
SHIMOGE,-RU jx^y>i,i.v. To be frosted, frost-

bitten : tmo ga — .
SHIMOOOB s^ 3** -f Jf n. Night soil, used

as manure.
SHIMOJIMO *> q£ & qg "FT n- The lower

classes, common people.

Syn. SHITA-JITA.
SHIMOKAZE ^q£*-^ n. Lumbago, or pains in

the back.
SHIMOKU ^^9 tS ^ (kane-tsukibo) n. The

hammer, or stick used for striking a bell : —

wo hayamete kane wo txuku.
SHIMOKUCHI 3^ * 9 f n. Chilblain, i.q.

sliimoyake.
SHIMOKUZUB Jxqg 9 *f j» f ^ n. A cane with

a handle in the shape of a cross, given by the

Shdgun as a reward of merit or mark of favor,

and carried in a woollen case by a servant of

its owner.
SHIMO-KUZORE 5x^^*fix ^^ n. Crumbled

or disintegrated by frost.
SHIMONSEN s^v-tev t^^.^ n. The namo

of a small iron coin.
SHIMO-ONNA ^ * J ^ + -jr -fr (grjo) n. A

female servant, maid-servant.
SHIMO-OTOKO 3^7 ^ a *|«" ^ (tje nan) n. A

man-servant.
SHIMOTE ts^T -f ^- n. The lower part of a

town, river, etc.
SHIMOTO 5^t h ^F n. A stick or rod: flokiisn-

ttu no — ni kaihuku tcraru, to be flogged with

the jailer's rod.
SHIMOTO J^). $8t$ "• Small branches of a

tree, twigs.
SHIMOTSOKK i/ ^6 7 jr 'f If |g n. A species of

Spiraea.
SHIMOTSUKI ^^E7^ -J -- ^ n. The eleventh

month.

Syn. jCicni OATSU.
SHIMOYAKB ^ ^6 T >r "f^ $£ n. Chilblain: —

<i<t dfkita, havo chilblains.
SHiMo-YAsniKi t'-^-Yv't #J ftt (bfiio) n. A

house belonging to a noble, used only aa a

temporary residence.
SHIMOYO ^ ^ « JSJ {£ n. A frosty night, cold

night.
SIUMOYOEB H: 3 ^ n. A protection against

frost.
SHIHOTTT »/ * a £*>$ n. A •its-bath, hip-

SHIMOZAMA l^ * 4 -r 'F (J n. Tho lowor
olaxM*. common people.

Syn. RHITA-J1TA.

SHIMPAI i^v/M ^W. n. Concern, nn-
cnre, R..licitudo, trouble: — nuru, to bo cau-
1 or troubled about, to feel anxious.

Syn. K17.UEAI, KUBO,

SHI

670

SHI

SIIIMPAN s/vxv j$f $<. (atarashii han) n. A
new Ix >oK, a new edition, a reprint.

SniMi'AK i'vXv $£ £1] (shirabe sadameni) n.
Trial and decision, judgment: — no /</, the
day of judgment.

SHIMPATSU y vX y iH i£ — snru, to march,
us an army, or go on a military expedition.

SHIMPEN jxv^v Jijigjfc (funhirii) n. A super-
natural or miraculous work (Budd.): — fu*hi~
ill wo arawdnu.

SUIMPI Sxvtf <1£$$ (fttkaku kakusu) n. A
profound secret : — /writ.

SHIMFITSU J^ v b* 9 & !£ n. A genuine writ-
ing, an autograph. Syu. SHINSEKI.

SIIIMPO */ v ;]f id ^r n. Advancement, pro-
gress: kinkicn ni — sum, to advance in civil-
ization ; chikrn nn — , progress in knowledge.

SIIIMPO Sx^/%7 ffi & (atarathii okite) n. A
new law, a new edict.

SIIIMPO S'Vst* %fr fa n. News, gazette:
2V5fcj/o — , Tokyo news.

SIIIMP'O &svs*$ i*3 & u. The pericardium:
— suithu, hydro-pericarditis ; — yen, peri-
carditis.

SHIMPUKD yf-fjr <c? ijfc or ff jf£ Submis-
sion, obedience: — *»r», to submit, to be
convinced.

SIIIMUKE SXA$- f± j£j n. (coll.) Treatment,
mode of conducting, dealing or managing : —
ga wand; — ga yoi. Syn. SHI-UCHI, ASIIIP.AI.

Slil-MUKE,-RU ^A$T*- filfij t.V. (COII.) To

do or act towards others ; to treat, behave or
conduct towards ; to manage, to give, bestow ;
to show: hito yori onore ni shimukete, onore
no kokoro ni negawashikaranu suji no koto wa,
onore yori wa hito ni shimukeniiijiki wart, we
should not show that kind of treatment to
others which is unpleasant for us to receive;
ht'n/u ni makoto wo shimukeru, to treat friends
with sincerity.
Syn. OKONAU, ASHIRAU, ATSUKAU.

SniMUKERARE,-RU Jx A >T 7 V ** (paSS. of lM-

mukeru coll.) To be treated, or behaved
towards by another.

SHI-MYAKU v'S'Y^ 5EL ]& n. A pulse that in-
dicates death.

SHIN S' v }$ (kami) n. The ancient deities of
Japan, as distinguished from hotoke, the
divinities of the Buddhists, worshiped at the
miya ; God ; the spirit or nervous power of
the body, same as $hinki ; (adj.) divine or most
excellent, superior.

SHIN 2x v $f (atarathii) New : furu demo shin
demo yoi, either old or new will do ; — shu,
new wine ; — new, the new year ; — taku, a
new house.

SHIN &>' gL (kerai) The retainer, vassal, serf
or servant of a noble ; minister of a prince ;
officer ; a subject.

SHIN y v /c? (kokoro) The heart ; the wick of
a caudle ; the pith of a tree ; the small paper
cone which supports the hairs of a pencil ; the
heart or core of fruit: — knra kawai, love
from the heart ; aku shin, a bad heart ; zcn
wo wasurureba sunawachi aku shin wo shozu.

SHIN S'V ;jj| (makoto) Eeal, genuine, true : —
ni sfinarn, like the real thing; — ni, indeed,
really, truly ; — de kaku, to write in the
square Chinese character.

SHIN 5/ s* f|" (makoto, otozure) n. Truth,
faith, sincerity, fidelity ; word, tidings, com-
munication : hito ni innjiwaru ni — wo motte
fit, in intercourse with men be sincere; — no
nai h ito, a person without faith or truth; —
too torn, to believe, to be devout ; — tco
txtlzurn, to send word; — wo ushinau, to be
unfaithful to one's promise, to be distrusted.

SHIN jx v $1 (shinaeki) n. Kelation, con-
sanguinity: go to shin, the five relations ; oyako
wa itto shin, father and son are in the first
degree of relationship; filfu wa nito shin,
husband and wife are in the second degree of
relationship.

SHIN Ss v ^ (fukide-mono) n. (med.) Erup-
tion on the skin.

SHIN 2^ v ^ (a*a) n. Morning: — turn, to
crow in the morning, as a cock ; mendori no
thin suru wa ie no horoburu nari, the crowing
of a hen in the morning is a sign of the
destruction of a house ; shinkei, a cock.

SIIIXA i^ -h ^p n. A thing, article ; sort, kind,
or quality of a thing ; material ; rank ; events
or circumstances : fcono shina wa nan to mosu
mono, what do you call this thing? onaji mono
nagara shina ga warui, although it is the
same thing the quality is bad ; — ni yotte yu-
kimashd, my going depends on circumstances;
— wo tsukern, to estimate the quality, to rate.
Syn. MONO.

SHINA ^ -f- £ p n. China.

Syn. KARA, MOROKOSHI, KANDO.

SHINA I" -r- (a coll. suffix to verbs,=upon, when,
at the moment of) Yuki-shina ni, upon going;
ynma wo koe-shina ni, when crossing the
mountain ; kaeri-shina, upon returning ; ore-
shina ni pon to oto ga suru, on breaking it
went j?ow. Syu. OAKE, TSUIDE, TOKORO.

SHI-NA Sx -h (coll. imp. of shi, suru;=seyo)
Hay aku shi-na, do it quick (to an inferior).

SHINABI,-RU i^ -r- tT *• i-v- To wilt, to wither,
to become soft or flaccid, to shrivel: nashi ga
shinabita, the pear has begun to wilt.
Syn. HINAERU.

SHINA-DAMA *, + #'* m» 3: »• The balls and
articles used in sleight-of-hand tricks : — wo
tsukau, to perform sleight-of-hand tricks;
shina-dama-tsukai, a juggler.

SHINADARE,-RU i" -h #" i* fr i.v. To bend over
or lean towards ; to act in a soft, sweet, or
loving manner to one of another sex : onna
ni shinadare-kakaru.

SOINAE.-RU Ss + ^fr i.v. To bend downward,
as the branch of a tree: yuki de take ga — ,
the bamboo bends with the weight of the
snow ; ine ga —, the rice stalk bends.

Syn. TAWAMU, 8HINAD.

tSHiNAGADORi is + if £ V n. i.q. ikinagadori.

SHINA-OAKI ^ + -ff ^ n- A bill of items, in-
ventory, list, invoice: ryvri no — , bill of fare,
=kondate.

SHI

671

SHI

SHINAGIRE S' •*• ^ v ^ }# n. To be out, or

deficient of any article of merchandise, having

sold all : — de gozarimasen, I have not got it,

having sold all I had.
SHINAI y + 4 tfj 71 n. A bamboo or wooden

sword used in fencing : — we/it, fencing.
SHINAI s^-J-4 7^ %£ (coll. neg. of suru, same

as senu, or tezu) Not do : — ho ga yoi , better

not do it ; t'fami tra — , it does not hurt ; —

naraba buchimasho, if you don't do it I will

whip you.
SHIN-AX $s f f 4 $£ @ n. Love, affection.

Syn. ITSUKUSHIMI.
SHINAI.-AU y + 7 i.v. To be limber, pliant,

flexible, curved (generally said of anything

long and slender) : take ga shinatte ontt the

bamboo is bent.
SIIINAI-ZAN i' f- >f -9* v E/ Tl *1» n- Mount

Sinai.
SHINA-JINA ~s + $ + & &, Many or various

things, different articles or kinds.

Syn. IRO-IRO.
SHINA-KATACHI $, + D ? + & Jg n. Form,

figure, shape, manner, carriage.
tSHiNAMEKi,-Ku $s + }t 9 i.v. To be specious,

plausible, having the appearance of being

true.
BHINA-MONO 1,+ ^i) pp$b n. A thing, article;

kind or quality of anything : — ga chigau, the

quality is different.
SHINAN i'-J-v 4o ^ n" Teaching, instruc-

tion : — suru, to* teach, to show how ; — tco

ukeru, to receive instruction. Syn. OSHIE.
SniXAN i- •*• v (fut. of shinuru) — to suru, to

be dying, or about to die.

compass (magnetic).
Sni-KAosBi.-so Ss + ftx. fi J[ t.v. To mend,

repair, to alter, to make over.
SHINARE,-RU v* ix/u f± ||1| i.v. To be used

or accustomed to do or make, to learn to do,

to be skillful in doing or making : pan wo tin-

nareta, have become used to making bread;

thinarfneba dekinu, if you don't get used to

doing it you won't succeed.
SHI-NASARE.-RO s^^^uA, (if&fft t.v. (name

as, shit sum) To do, to make (polite).
Sni NASIII *,+ *> ji- fl) i). (coll.) Treatment,

behavior, way of acting or doing.

Syn. BHIMUKB, gm-ircHi.
SBIKABOIXA ^ + * + adj. Limber, plinnt,

graceful.
Sm-NAWAHB.-nn ^^/\^riu (canst, of shinai)

To cause to bond, to make crooked.

'YAKA i^*-v# adj. Soft and flexible,

•apple, pliant, delicate, limbor, graceful : — na.
SHINATARI.-RU i^-f-'Y*' i.v. To flirt, coquette :

'/itnayaru onnn. a flirt.
BBIKCBA ^ v -f- T $r ^ (atarailiii c/ia) n.

New tea, or this venr's to*.
SIIINCIU i' v f- Jji- ftfe n. A new cutate, or fief

received by a vonsal from his lord ; new-made

ground.
Biiiscfii pvf- fcfa (okateru tiuchi) n. A

country or land takuii in war : — wo kaeiu.

SHINCHIKU i^vf-^ ^r H (ataraxhiliu kiziiJm)
Newly built: — *«»•»/, to build anew.

SHINCHIN ^ s^f- v i"3t & Quiet, still ; sedate,
sober and thoughtful, reserved.

Syn. SHIMEYAKA, SHIZDKA.

SHIN-CHIN $xvf v ^Tf Ef> (atarashiki fnntki)

New and old : — fr<">f<//.
SHINCHO jx v T ^ ^ $3 n. The Manchu

dynasty of China.

SHINCHO ^vf-^r ^ $£ n. Brass.
SHINCHO 5^vf-i> is? tf* (kokoro no itcJii) In

the heart or mind : hito no — wo suiryu suru,

to guess what is in one's mind.
SHINDA $, v #* (pret. of shim) Dead : — hito,

a dead person.

SHINDAI 3^v^>f j^ ft n. Property, posses-
sions, estate. Syn. SHINRHO.
SHINDAI-KAGIRI Sx v jf 4 jj nf 9 n. Bankruptcy.

Syn. BUNSAN.
SHINDAN i^v^v |$- I^T (*Mrabc sadiimn) n.

Medical examination of a patient, diagnosis :

— */io, a certificate as to the state of health
or disease.

SHINDEN ^ v 5r v ^j- fl? (atarashii ta) n.

Newly reclaimed rice fields.
SHINDEN ^ v r v jg $$ n. The common

sitting room or chamber in the house of a

noble.
SHINDO S^vb*^r ^ |^ (furui ugohii) Shaking,

trembling: — sum, to shake, tremble: yama

kawa ga — , the hills and rivers shnke.
SniNno is v b* ^€ 3£ (ikari) n. Anger, wrath

of the kami : — ni an.
SHINDOI.-KI-KU i' v h* >f adj. (coll.) Tired,

fatigued : « — , how tired I am !
SHINEKI JX^JG^ (f. :<fc n. The saliva.

Syn. TSUIUKI.
SHINEN ^ ^ v ,^ ^ (omoi) n. Thinking,

thought, care, concern : thintn tnru, to think;

nan no — mo nat, not thinking of anything.
SHINOAKU ^ v ** 9 ^^ n. Learning or

literature relating to God, theology : — ska,

a theologian.
SHINOAKU $,s/if9 i*s*p n. Moral essays or

discourses; moral philosophy.
SHINOARI i/ v -ff 9 ^< n. The roar-puanl of an

army in retreating; the aftermost, hindmost.
SHINOATA y v H 9 ffi fe n. A new figure,

design, or style of manufactured articles.
SniNOEKi isvy* 3&1& n> Moving forward

to attack.

KN p v / v $S "5" n. A maxim, adage,

proverb.
SniN-oi l/ v ^ $. \% (makoto itnneari) n.

True or false, genuine or spurious : — wo

ffir/rMii, to ascertain whether anything is gen-

tiinn or npnrious.

i »xv^ 'C^^JC n. Tlio crntro-pin nlmut

which anything turns, axle-tree, axis; tli<> im-
portant part.

ii l^v^ (J H (malkofo fo tadaihiki) n.

Truth an. I riK'MeotumeM : — wo omon:nru.
SHINODN v- v ^ v 99 (iJrwi tro «K«fimrrri)

— iruni, to cause an armj to advance : — wo
•u/furu.

SHI

572

SHI

SHINGWAI ^ v >/ V 4 >*3 fr (kokoro no IwJca)
llegret, sorrow: — m zonzuru, to feel regret.

Syn. ZAN-NEN, MU-NEN.

SHINGWAN >- v f V v /£? jjg| (kokoro no negai)
n. Heart's desire, one's wish: — 00 togern.

SHIN-GYO-SO i* v tf -V # If * $. =ff fe u- The
three modes of writing Chinese characters,
viz., the genuine or square, the running hand,
and grass character.

SHIN-HKIMIN ^V'x^f^v %fr zp. ^ n. The
low class known formerly as eta.

SIIIN-I j^vf $ ^ (ifoirt) n. Anger, wrath:
— no kambase, angry countenance.

Syn. IKIDORI, HARADACHI.

SHIN-I Ss v >f $ ^ (/it /fat imi) n. Deep
meaning or intention: betsu ni — aru ni
arazu, no special meaning or application.

SHINI *> =1 'fa n. Death : aware-na — wo
slrita, died a pitiful death; — wa yasitshi, to
die in peace; — no olcimi, king of death; —
710 /mda tachi, cutting a dead body.

SHINI.-NURU & 5* *• 56 i-v. To die : byoki de
— , to die of disease ; hara wo kitte — , he died
by cutting his belly open ; knbi wo kukutte — ,
he hung himself; tliinde liana mi yn saku
mono Aa, when a flower is dead can it bear
fruit? shinda ko no toshi wo kazoeru (prov.),
to count the years of a child who is dead.

SHINIGAO is^U-fr 56 ,® u. The face of one
dead, or of one who is dyiug.

SHINI-HATE.-RU i^/xf*- 56 ^ i.v. To die
out, to be all cut off by death, as a family.

SHINI-IRI,-RD i' — >f ^ 56 A i-v. To be like
one dead, as from fright.

SHINI-KAKARI,-RU J" ~ U D n- 56 $• i«v. To be
at the point of death, about to die.

SHINIME i/— jt 56 0 n. The time of death ;
the article of death : oya no — ni awanu, was
not present at his parent's death.

SHINI-MIZU i^ $ */ 56 7jC n. The last drink
of water — of one dying : oya no — wo torn, to
give the last drink of water to a dyiug parent,
or to be present at the death of a parent.

SHINI-MONO-GURUI s^n^6; >? A- to 56$?4i (!»'•
death-fury) Desperation : — wo sum, to fight
with desperation ; — ni tatakau, id.; — wo
hat am hi.

SHININ *s=ii/ ^ A. n. A dead person: — ni
kuchi nfi8/u'=dea<l men tell no tales.

SHIV-IN is^jts ffiffc. n- The late Emperor
who has abdicated the throne, — in distinction
from another who had abdicated previously.

SHINI-NOKORI.-RU v'— ) a*- 56 f% i-v. To be
left alive, to escape death, — all the others
having died.

SHI-NISE S^^-fe jif*{; Can-ying on, conducting,
management: yo'ki — no kabu, a business
wliich one is well acquainted with, or manages
well ; mise no — ga yoi, he manages his busi-
ness well.

SHINI-SOKONAI.-AU $/ ^>y 3 + 7 i.v. To out-
live one's time or usefulness, to fail to die, not
to succeed in dying (of one who in attempting
to commit suicide did not succeed in killing
himself).

SHINI-TAE.-BU Ss^z*.^ ft #g i.v. Cut off
by death, to die out, become extinct : shixon
ga shini-taeta, his posterity have become
extinct.

SHINI- WAKARE,-RU $s ^ V -ft v A' "fa #J i.v. To
be separated by death : oya ko — .

SHINI-YAMAI jx^.-v^rb 56 ^n- A sickness
wliich will end in death, —shibyo.

SHINJA ^ v s? -V f^ ^ n. A devout, religious
person ; a believer.

SHINJI ixvs? f f d: n- A devout man, a be-
liever.

SHINJI $s ^ s? i®'% n. The auricles of the
heart.

SHINJI 2xvf $$ £•£ (hari-i) n. Acupuncture.

SHINJI.-ZURU lsi/-£*' ig i.v. To offer, to
give, present, — used in speaking to another :
ftorio hana wo anata ni shitijimashd, I will
give yon this flower.

SHINJI,-ZURD i^vXH- (*• t.v. To believe, to
regard as true, to believe in, to confide in,
trust in: zangen wo thinzum koto nakare,
don't believe a slander; shinjirarenu Jianaxhi,
an incredible story ; shinjigatai, hard to be-
lieve ; kami wo — , to believe in God.

SHINJIN ist/ & f >\j -\\\i u. The mind.
Syn. HEISHIN.

SHINJIN S^i^sJv ff /c? n. Devotion, piety,
faith : — wo sum, to be devout or much en-
gaged in religious worship: — na hito, a
devout person ; — wo okosu, to excite devotion.

SHINJIN i/v^v^An. A person excelling
in wisdom ; a man of God, a prophet.

SHINJIN i^v^v $. A. n. A perfect man, —
in wisdom and intellect.

SHINJITSD $s ^ & y ^ ^ True, sincere,
faithful, honest, real : — ni, truly, sincerely,
indeed ; — na )iito, a sincere person.
Syn. JITSU, MAKOTO.

SHINJO Sss/& 3 ^ p^- n. A bed, bed-chamber.

Syn. NEMA, NEYA.

SHINJU >- z/ s? -V ^ i|| JL (tusume agent)
Presenting: — «urw, to give as a present, to
present ; kono hon wo sldnjo itashimasii, I
make you a present of this book; — mono, a
present. Syn. YARD, AGKRU, TATEMATSURU.

SHINJOSAI $, ^ & 3 # V 4 $$ ^ %fe n. A festival
of thanksgiving for the harvest held in the
9th month (o.c.).

SHINJC i* v s? 3. ^ 3fc n. A pearl.

SHINJU $s is & 3. ^ n. The Ailanthus or
Tree of Heaven, Aiianthus glandulosa.

SHINJU v-vf-'^ 'J^- %, n. Dying together, as
two lovers who commit suicide in order to
live together in the next world, i.q.jus/u.

Snixjuxsu S^Vi?^:? ^ flf n. Acupuncture.
iNJUTsn y^^^y i*£ ffi (kokorodate) n.
The thoughts or motions of the mind, the
heart and its objects: -- no icarui hito, a bad-
hearted man.

SHINKA 5s z/ U E 'f n. A retainer, serf,
servant.

SHINKAI i'V^-f ^/j- ^ (atarashiku hiraku)
Newly opened : — no chi, newly opened or
cultivated land.

SHI

573

SHI

SHINKAKI ^ v -ft * jjjlff n. A kind of pencil
used for writing the square character.

SHIXKARA y > * y t\ ^ *&?• (coll.) Truly,
sincerely, heartily: — kirai, heartily dislike;

— kaicaii kudomo, a truly lovely child.
Syn. JITSU-NI, HON-NI, SHINSOKO.

SHIXKEI is > jr 4 :$ $1 n. A nerve : — ts?7,
neuralgia ; — n*t»«, nervous or typhoid fever;

— byi>, nervous or mental disease ; — kei,
nervous system.

SIIINKKI I* y >• >f 3i §0 (/"fcaJfci n?i/a) n. The
retired, secluded chambers of a house : — ni
ytishinawareturu mti*nme.

SIIINKEN >- v y v jl B-I] (wirtAsofo no fruru^t) n.
A real sword, — not a wooden one: — no slid-
bit, a duel or combat with real swords.

SIIINKI I/ ** ^ % n. The natural force,
vigor, strength, or energy : byuki de — ga
otoroeta, owing to sickness he has grown weak.

SHINKZ i'V* $r $, (arata, coll.) New: —
na if, a new house : — ni koshiraeta, newly
made.

SHINKZ I/ ^ * ^ ^ (furui okosu) — sum, to
encourage, animate, stir up, to rouse up, in-
cite, inspirit : teixhin wo — suru.

SHINKI s^v* K? & n. The mind.

SHINKIKU £/ v * ^ $$ $j n. The name of a
flowering plant.

SlIINKI-MYOSAN is ts * * *? ^ *

A wonderful or admirable plan.
SHINKIN s, ^ * v Jg. $$ n. The heart of the

Temhi : — wo nayaiiiate tamo, the Emperor

feels anxious about.

SHINKIRI ^ v * 9 jgj $f n. Snuffers.
SHIXKIHO, or SHINRO i^v^p^r S sSi & n-

A mirage : — ga tattii ; — no gotoshi.
SHINKO i/ ^/ 3 $. $fr n. A kind of con-
fectionery made of rice flour : — mochi, id.
SIIINKO *> > -n *j ;'£ ^ (ynfuke) n, A late

watch of the night : — ni ot/obu.
SIIINKO ^v#«> {f {{p n. Faith, belief, trust,

confidence: — mru, to believe, credit, trust,

confide in ; kami wo — , to believe in God.

Syn. SHINJIN.
SHINKOKU -> ^ a 9 ffi ^ (kami no Jnini) n.

The country of the gods, viz., Japan; kingdom

of heaven.

SHINKO.N i, v 3 v «e ]& n. The heart, soul, —
y used in the phrase: — ni tetstirn, to

o to one's henrt. to feel deeply.
SHISKOH J^ v 3 v ft ^ n. A wedding, first

ilage.
BHINKC ^v^ ^ ^= (*»r.:) n. Toil, labor,

hanlBliip, piin, dilliculty, trouble: — rnru ;

• Inn Ixnihn, many »nd various hard
ute trouble. Syn. KAN-

SHIVKU \sis 9 \.'$fc (fukaku akai) n. A deep
red color.

• WA i' v ^ 7 ^, Jv (itiitaiJiimi yairararju)

. Isbip. harmony, friendly relation:
". nflinity.

\-V-fy fj 13 n« A •ystem of

SKIN • i> $Tf K n. The new religion,

i'rotestautittm.

SHINKYOJA S'V^^sJ-Vig&^n. A
convert, proselyte.

SHINNARI *> */ + 9 adv. Graceful.

SHINNEKO SxV-^a (coll.) Alone and intimately,
or familiarly: futari de — ni sake wo nonde
iru, the two are familiarly drinking wine to-
gether.

SHZNNEN */ v 3- ^ %fr if. (atarashiki to»hi)
The new year : — ihiki, the ceremonies per-
formed at the beginning of the year.

SHINNIN 5/ss^.ts ff f£ — »uru, to confide to,
entrust to, give in charge.
Syn. SHINYO.

SHINNO yisy $ ^, 2. n. A sou of the Tennhi,
the prince royal, or heir apparent : Naishinuo,
a princess.

Syn. MIKO, MIYA.

SHINNURI 2^V5?9 ^L f£ n. A glossy greenish-
black color.

SHIN-NYO ^vngfs^-n. A devout woman.

SHINNYO $, v^ i> ^ ;£. jg n. The radical i_,
of Chinese ideographs.

SHINNYO i^vn? jig X n. Endosmosis.

SHINO i' -h 7 (coll. fut. of shinuru, same oa
shinan) — to otiwta, thought I would die.

SHINO, or SHINODAKE & } t]\ Vj- n. A small
kind of bamboo : — tsuku ame,—& torrent of
rain.

SHINOBAKO »/ ) rt 3 ffi ^1 »• A tub used as a
commode.

SHINOBEDAKE i^^^^^n. A species of long
jointed bamboo.

SHINOBI J' ) if n. Disguise, concealment ; a
spy, or disguised person : — wo ireru, to send
a spy; — nt sode wo shiboru, to wring the
tears from one's sleeve unperceived by others ;

— de aruku, to walk in disguise or incognito ;

— na mono, a spy; — nojutm, the magio art
of concealing one's self from the sight of
others.

SHINOBI.-BU *> ) -f '^ i.v or t.v. To bear with
patience, to endure ; to conceal, hide, or keep
from another's eight, to disguise one's self;
to love, or long after ; to think affectionately
of: mint ni thinobizn, could not bear to aee
it; haji wo — , to put up with an insult ; ikari
wo — , to conceal one's self from the eyes of
others; yo wo — , to live in concealment ;
innkti*lii wo — , to think lovingly of old times;
kitni wo — , to bo homesick ; onrw wo — , to
think about a woman; dnoboga ihinonde t«
in' hairu, the thief entered the hou»« by stealth ;
in ni — , could not bear to lay ; thinobu k«i,
'hinolmlfni, to steal out, go out
secretly; thinobi komu, to enter secretly,
steal in.

Syn. KANN1N SURD. KORAERU, KAKU8U, 8IIITAU.

SniNoDi-oAEsiii !>/ tf 4T«% V i( d •* Sharp
stickfl fixed croHnwiKe on the top of a fence to
prevent persons from climbing over.

moon i^/L'n'r. n. Speaking secretly
in n low v< riiiR.

: •) & J & zf 1 ^ n. An obituary
notice or eulogy at the grave of ft deoMUrtd
person.

SHI

574

SHI

SHINOBI-GUROMA l* ) t* ?* *- •* n. A carriage
without a coat- of -arms, in which one rides
incognito.

SniNOBi-iRi,-nu +* ) t? 4 ** i-v. To enter se-
cretly or stealthily, to steal in.

SHINOBI-NAKI $, ) tf * * ,^ '<i n. Suppressed
weeping, secret tears.

SHINOBINE i'^ b*^ &3? n. Speaking in a
low or suppressed tone ; also sleeping secretly
— as a soldier on guard : — ni nuku.

SHINOBI-NO-O *> } \* ) *) & %. & n. A hidden
cord that secured the helmet to the head.

SHINOBIYAKA NI y ) h* "V * — adv. Secretly,
privately, stealthily, incognito, in disguise,
clandestinely.
Syu. IIISOKA NI.

SHINOBI-YORI.-RU $, ) if 3 x, t.v. To approach
stealthily, to steal near, to slip up to.

SHINOBI-ZUMA i, } b*:/ v n. A mistress kept
secretly.

SHINOBU, or SHINOBUOUSA ^ ) -? ?yr JjL # n.
The name of a vine, Davallia bullata.

SHINOBUZDRI \ &}-/•£*) <g. ^ n. A kind

SHINOBDMOJIZCRI J of figured cloth.

SHINOOI i/ ) ^ >fr f£ n. The raised line along
the blade of a sword: — wo kezuru, to clash
the swords in fighting.

BniNooi Is ) $ *£ n. Enduring or suffering
anything, toleration : $amu»a — ni take wo
nomu.

SIIINOOI,-OD Is J f tfi t.v. To endure or suffer
anything with fortitude, or courage; to brave,
to stand up against, support, tolerate, to put
up with ; to get or rise above ; to pass or
get through with : samu»a wo — , to brave the
cold; nantji wo — , to endure hardship; nemuri
wo — , keep off sleep ; ame wo — , to keep off
the rain ; bimbo de shinoyi-kaneru, being poor
finds it hard to get along ; wata-ire nashi de
wa fuyu ga shinognrenu, cannot stand the
winter without a wadded coat ; kurui wo shi-
110 ide noboru, to get above another in rank ;
kumo wo thinoide noboru, to ascend above the
clouds ; ki knttu wo — , to brave hunger and
thirst. Syn. BHIMBO SURD, SHINOBU, TAERU.

SHI-NOKOSHI.-SU *? } a ^ {§J £$ *-v- To leave
over the doing of anything to another time,
to put off to do, to postpone, leave partly
done.

SHINONB $, } 3* ^ 5$ n. A species of Dock,
Kumex japonica.

SHINONOMK y ) ) * n. The dawn of day.
Syn. AKATSUKI.

SHINOYA s^y -v n. A hut made of thino.

SHINRA ^ ^ 7 -Jfr §t n. One of the four
ancient divisions of Corea.

SHINRA-BANZO ^^ 7 /C > ^ £ ^H^H n.
All things : kami wa — wo tsiikurttainau, God
created all things.

SHINRAN is is 7 ^ $£ ^ n. The founder of the
Montothu sect of Buddhists, died A.D. 12G2.

SHINRAN 5^ v =7 v ig fg To give, as a present
to an honorable person.

SHINRKI *, *s ^ 4 ffi 3$ The soul of man,
spirit =tainashii.

SHINREI Ssts \sj ^ g* Baptism by immer.

sion: — kyokwai, the Baptist church.
SHINREKI & ^ ^ % %fr tf£ n. New calendar, or

new style of reckoning the j'ear.
SHINRI i'V 9 iQlS. n. Laws of mind, mental

phenomena: — guku, mental philosophy,

psychology.
SHIN-RI ^ i, 9 & JJ£ (makoto) n. The truth,

that which is true.
SIIINHIGAKU *> ^ 9 H 9 T$ 1%. *$ n. Theology,

divinity.
SHINRIKI v- v 9 ^ ^ 7& (kami no cliikard) n.

The power of the kami, divine power.
SHINRIKI v- v 9 ^ f£ -ft n. The power or

efficacy of faith or devotion (Bud.)
SHINRIN £^ ^ 9 is $3, gg (mizukara nozomu) —

turn, to conio himself, — not doing by proxy

(used only of the Ten* hi).
SHINRITSD i* v 9 y $. -i|i (coll.) Upright,

just, righteous : — na hito. Syn. SAKD-I.
SHINRO y & v itt $$ (XHSKIHU miclii) n. The

road or way in which anything is advancing

or going : teki 110 — wo funagu, to block up

the road by which the enemy is advancing.
SHINRO *, ^ 7 f; it£ *£ n. Heart-felt sorrow,

trouble of heart, deep grief or concern : rambo

na ko w<i oi/a ni — saneru.
SHINRO 5^ i^ 7 »V -^ ^ (karaki hatnraki) —

KUI-U, to toil, to labor hard, drudge.
SHINRUI i^ »t- ft $& $ft »• Kindred, relations

either by birth or marriage : toku no — chl-

kaku no tauin (prov.).

Syn. HICCHI YAKARA.

SHINRYAKU *> ^ 9 -V 9 ^ ^ (okashi katumeru)

— snnt, to loot, to plunder,— as in war.
SHINRYO ix v 9 3 ^tjj $£ (kami no uboshimeshi)

n. The mind or will'of a kami.
SHINRYO ^ ±> 9 -V ^ ^ $E (*«"»» no ryObun)

The estate or glebe belonging to a miyu.

Syn. KAMBE.
SHINRYOKD v'V 9 3 9 >*? ft (kokoro chiknra)

n. The heart and strength: — wo tsukuut,

to do with all the heart and strength.
SHINSAI v v^ >f 5H ^t (mizukara tabakit) —

guru, to jud^e or decide a matter of himself, —

used only of the Tenshi.
SHINSATSU i/v-^^ & ^ n. Examination of

a patient by a physician : byonin wo — «ur«,

to examine a sick person.
SHINSEI s^v-fe^f jg J[ n. A star. Same as

teishin. Syn. HOSHI.
SHINSEI ^ v-b >f $f S Sacred, holy, saint.
SHINSEI v' v -b 4 T$ & (kami no matsurigoto)

n. Theocracy, theocratical.
SHINSEI 5'V-te'f $£ j^jr (»it2i(.7:ara matsurigoto

sum) — *nru, to exercise the powers and

duties of government alone or according to

one's own will— used only of the Tenshi : banji

— no shut.

SHINBEI s^ v -fe >f |£ $E (mizuJfcaro yuku) -
suru, to go out himself at the head of his
army to put down rebellion, — used only of
the Tenshi.

SHINSEI v'V-fe^f <sr & n. Mind, mental : —
in, mental, relating to mind.

SHI

675

SHI

SHINSEKI
connections.

n- Kindred, relations,
Syn. SHINRUI.

SHINSEKI i/v-b* $r ?$ (makoto no ato) n.
A genuine writing, real band-writing, auto-
graph. Syn. SHIMPITSU.
gmNSEN jxi^-fev &.'& (fukai asai) n. Deep

or shallow, the depth.
SHINSEN ^ v -b v $j- gg New, fresh : — no

sakana, fresh fish ; — no kuki, fresh air.
SHINSEN J'j'-fev ift{? fjj n. A diviue being,

supernatural being.

SniNSETso S" v -b ? ^ ^7 n. Kindness,
friendliness, benevolence : — na Jiito, a kind
person : — ni, kindly ; go — wa arigato, tbauk
you for your kindness. Syn. NENGORO.
SHINSETSU l' ^ -b y $1" f£ (atarashii hanashi)
News, a new theory : — wo tateru.

Syn. SHIMBUN.

SHINSHA Sss/y*? Jx.fy n. Cinnabar.
SHINSHAKU ^Vv"Y^ Ift ?& n. Backward-
ness, deferential, or respectfully giving way to
others : — sum, to politely excuse one's self,
or decline ; to compare or examine many
things and select the best.

Syu. ENBYO.
SniNsm l" v J" fjl -5- (oya ko) n. Parent and

child.
Snixsni $s v Sx $ ^ (omoi) n. Thought,

mind: — ntsubotsu to shite tanoshimazu.
SIIINSHI J" v i" jfe fa, n. Killed by lightning.
SIIINSIII v-vi' ^ ^ (fcami no Ao) n. The

son of God.
SniNsni i'Vi' $f$[ n. The sacred seal,— one

of the three imperial jewels.
SHINSHI v ^ I/ n. (coll.) Bamboo sticks used
in drying cloth after washing or drying, tenter-
hooks. Syu. MOOARI.
Snixsiii 5" v S' £$ £• n. A great man, in

wealth or influence.

SBINSIIIEC Ss^v? %• fa n- The constella-
tion Orion ; i.q. Sanxkiku.

SHIN v'Vv'V^x^ With rapid strides :
kaika — to hibi ni «u*t<niu, civilization daily
advances with rapid strides.
Sins SHIN ->v^v $>$J (tattoki hito) n. The
• ;•, nobility.

nix TO i" v i' v V adv. (coll.) In a
tingling, or thrilling manner, as: it ami ga —
tnt .., the paiu tingled through the

whole body.

IIIN TO Is V I* ft' fr JR j£ adv. (coll.)
Q-i. tired, solitary, lonely: — ihita

tukoro, a retired, or lonely place ; yo ga — fuke

ht becomes still and quiet.
^> i'-Y^ ty _h ("»« »o «^, coll.) n.
• Ktaucc, poHROBsions, estate:
'"to, a person who manages
his j-roperty badly; — kayiri wo $uru, to
.e an aHaignmcnt of all of one's property
f creditors.

n. Wealthy mar-

morning bell, matin bell (Budd.).

'i$
bell

kanc) n. The

SHIKSHOKU s^vs^g^ ^^n. One who hag
the charge and direction of a miya and Shinto
worship.

Syn. KANNDSHI, SHANIN.

SHINSHOKD 5^ v v- a ^ $£ fe Sleep and food,
sleeping and eating : — wo wasuruni, to forget
to eat or sleep.

SHINSHOKU ^VS^H* Kt|lf<Ln- The counten-
ance, expression or color of the face : —
jikaku, calm and unmoved.

SHINSHU J^v v'.a. ^| Jg. (susumi torn) Forward
or eager to adopt what is good or useful : — no
kin ho.

SHINSHUKU ^ v 5^ ^ 9 \$ $fe (nobi cliijhni)
Lengthening and shortening, stretching and
contracting ; elasticity.

SHINSHUTSU & v ^ ^ y ^ ^ n. Exosmosis.

SHINSO Is v y $8. 5E$ (shitashimi utoki) Nearly
or distantly related: ware ni oite wa shituo
aredomo senzo yori mini toki wa mina sliison
nari.

SHINSO s^ v^ *r £g •§; (fukaki mado) Deeply
secluded or retired part of a house.

SHINSO a-' v -tf" £ <<? ^ n. Fancy, conception,
imagination : — sum, to fancy or picture in
the mind. Syn. OMOINASHI, OMOIYABI.

SHINSOKO s^ vv 3 IO Jg adv. From the bot-
tom of the heart, most deeply.
Syn. SHIN-KARA.

SHINSOKU J^vy^ iftjj ^ n. Great or wonder-
ful quickness or rapidity : — nat exceediug
quick or rapid ; — ni, very quick.
Syn. SASSOKU, SDMIYAKA.

SHINSON ^ v y v ^jj |^ n. The descendant of
the kami, the Mikado.

SHINSUI 3^v>^^ Ufa ?& (takigi to viizn) n.
Wood and water: — wo motomuni ; — wo
ataeru; — 710 7-0, the labor of cutting wood
and drawing water.

SHINSUISHIKI j^vx^J"* iH/K^ n- Tll°
ceremony of launching a ship.

SHINTAI *> v- 9 4 jty fa n. The body : — «M/;O-
yalia no hito, a person of a vigorous I

SOINTAI v"V.*>f Q 0$ (tntwuu »hirizokn) n.
Advancing and retreating, continuing in or
withdrawal from office : <intizei no — , tho
advance and retreat of an army ; — »•«> u
to submit one's continuing iu oflice or his
resignation to his superiors.

SHINTAKU J^vjr^ ^ |6 n. Divino c.-iniiitini-
cation or inspiration : — wo kumuru, to bo
inspired. Syn. TAKDSBN.

SHINTAN pv^rv JJ JL «. China.

SHINTATSU t' v ft ? oil ii "• Prenonting a
petition or application.

SHINTEI ls*f 4 >*? J& (kokoro no toko) n.
The bottom of the heart; the heart, mind

SHINTO i, v f t> J^ jfl (Kram< no m/r/.
region or worship of the k.nm, I481
— tho most an ' the Japanese.

SHINTO ^ *, Y 1} 1ft ?\ (ntnrathiku it.un)
or l.iUiy iin}xirtod. — AS goods : — no •

SniNTo i'VV^r fc> Sfi «• i'xl:

— tit kakuru, to lay to heart, to be oonccruod
about.

SHI

678

SHI

SHINTO s/ v > $ {£ ^ n. (chr.) Believers.

SHINTOKU v- ^ )• ^ ^ f.% n. The virtues,
attributes, or help of the kami.

SHINTORI jx v h >; n. A vessel for holding the
snuff of a lamp-wick.

SniNTStJ i> y y $ $ jg n. Divine power,
miraculous power.

SHINTSO j/v y $ '*?ffi n. Care, anxiety,
trouble. Syn. SHIMPAI, EURO.

SHIN-UCHI $s v ^ f- n. Chief of story-tellers,
or dramatists.

SHI-NDKI.-KU *,* 9 ji It t.v. (coll.) To com-
plete, finish, accomplish^ achieve.

SHIN-YA s^W ^ ^ Late at night.

SIJINYAKU i, ft 9 ifa $3 n. The New Testa-
ment, new covenant : — zentho, New Testament
scriptures.

SHINYO i' v 3 $i $ (*<"»*" no fcosfct) The
shrine or box carried in processions performed
in honor of a kami.

SHIN-YO Isfafy i$ Jft n. Faith, trust, confi-
dence, reliance : — *uru, to rely upon, trust,
or confide in: — wo ushinau, to lose the
confidence of others.

SHINYO-OASHI 5^ ^ 3 ^ *' *> ff $ *ft n. Lend-
ing on trust, without security.

SHIN-YO $,$,=**; ££ & n. An intimate or
familiar friend.

Syn. HOYtJ, TOMODACHI.

SHINZAI ^ v y j &ft] (furidathi) n. A

medical infusion.
SHIN-ZAN $s v if v $r ^t (t'ma main) A

person lately or neWly arrived, a new-comer.
SHIN-ZEN i^v-tfv fft %] (kami no mae) In

front of a iniyn, before a kami.
SHINZO is^W $r i£ Newly made, a new

ship : — oros/u, the launching of a new ship.
SHINZO i">/-»pi> n. A young lady: goshinzo,

the lady.

SHINZO jxv^ijr IO W n. The heart (med.).
SHINZOKU jx v y* ^ 2& $£ n. Kindred, relations,

connections on both sides.

Syn. BHINRUI, YAKARA, MIDCHI.

SHINZD.-ZURU Sxj^^ju ff See ghinji.

SHIO v'^ Bg n. Salt, brine : — u?o yaftw, to
make salt ; — nt dasu, to soak anything in
water in order to deprive of saltness ; — ni
taukent, to salt, or pickle; — wo sum, to
sprinkle with salt ; itamu ue ni — wo nuru
(prov.), to rub salt on a sore ; — no amai, not
salted enough.

SHIO S^Th $\ n. The water of the ocean, salt
water, brine, the tide : — ga michiru, the tide
is full ; — ga tasu, the tide is rising ; — ga hiku,
the tide is falling ; — ga him, the tide is down ;
— ai yoki koro, a fortunate time ; — ai wo
inachi awasern, to wait for a favorable time ;
sore wo shio ni deteyuku, took that oppor-
tunity, or favorable moment to go out; —
ni muko, to go against the tide; tsuki no de
— , the time of the rising of the moon ; ine no
kari — , the time for cutting rice.

SHIO Sx 7 £ J$ $f n. Gamboge.

SHIOBIKI & ft \* * ^ ^| n. Salted, or pickled
salmon : shake no —, id.

SHIOBURO i, * 7* n

n. A salt-water

SHI-OCHI v' * f- ji *£ n. (coll.) Mistake, omis-

sion, oversight. Syn. OCHIDO, AYAMACHI.
SHIODACHI Is-faff*?- n. Abstaining from salt,

or food containing salt.
SHIODE &x ^ ^ $£ n. Straps or cords attached

to both sides of a saddle for securing the Hup,

or tying on a lantern.
SHIOFDKI $/•& 7 % "• Blowing or spouting up

of sea-water,— as by the whale ; also a species

of shell- fish, Mactra.
SHIO-GAMA ^ftif-^ n. A large pan used in

making salt ; also a salt-kiln.
SHIOHAMA y ft ^ v B| ^ n. The salt-beach

where salt is made.
SHIOHANA ^ -fc ^ -h n. The beginning of the

flow of the tide.
SHIOHAYUI,-KI-KU-SHI $sft>\=L$s $/] adj. Salt

in taste, salty, briny.
SHIOHI v- ft b $fl $t n. The ebb of the tklo,

the time when the tide ebbs: — ni yuku, to

go for shell-fish when the tide is out.
SHIO-IRB $,& j \* n. A salt-cellar.
SHIOJAKB y-fcgVjr n. Salted salmon.
SHIOJI i>ijt f-' v^ ^ n. Traveling by eea : — de

yuku, to go by sea.
SHIOJIMI.-MD $s ft 3? A i.v. To be salted,

pickled ; (fig.) to be accustomed to, seasoned,

hardened to, inured to : yo ni — , to be inured

to the world.
SHIO-KARA ^7jc*9 Eg -^ n. A kind of food

made by salting fish.

SHIOKARAOOB Ss-frjjJJx. n. Hoarseness.
SHIOKARAI,-KI-KU-SHI ^ifc D J Ss $. adj. Over-

salted, disagreeably salt.
SHIOKAZE ^ ft •% -fe* n. Sea-breeze, salt wind

from the ocean.
SHIOKB y-fr >r Saltish, saline, briny, brackish :

— no arn mono.

SHI-OKI Sx * * Ji jg n. Punishment of
crime : — wo sum, to punish a criminal ; omui

— , severe punishment.
Syn. KEIBATSU.

SHI-OKI.-KD $s * 9 ii M t-v- (coll.) To make,

establish, ordain, to enact : senzo no shioini

okite, a law enacted by ancestors; i.v. shi-

okareru.
SHIOKIBA ^ * * ri i± S ^ »• Tlje Plftco

where criminals are executed, execution

ground.
SHI-OKDRI Ssj:? P n. An export, anything

sent for the use or support of another.
SHIOMANBKI ^ ft v 3- * n. A crab, species of

Ocypoda.
SHIO-MIBASHIRA Ssftl sits? n. A post for

marking the rise and fall of the tide.
SHIO-MIZU Sx ft $ *S gg ;K n- Salt water,

brine.
SHION Sx * J< & 2£ n. The name of a flower,

Aster tartaricus.
SHIO-NASHI s, -ft + $, $| -M adj. No oppor-

tunity, chance: nigtm — , no chance to csnipe.
SHIO-OSHI Ssftt*' ^^n. Salting, pickling:

— wi suru, to salt, pickle: — ni shite taberu.

SHI

577

SHI

BHIOPPAI,-KI-KU ^7fc?X>f adj. (coll.) Salt

in taste, salty, briny, brackish.
SHIORASHII.-KI-KU SsftyisJ adj. Delicate,

tender and refined: — onnu.
SHIORE.-RU ^ ? v *- H i.v. To droop, wilt,

wither, — as a flower; to languish, to lose

heart, to be dispirited : liana ga — , the flower

droops; chikura wo otoshite shiorete iru, to

become disheartened and droop.

Syn. SHIBOMU.
SHIORI v« y 9 3fc n. A book-mark made of a

thin piece of wood ; a mark made on a tree or

bush in order to show the way.
SHIORIDO £/ ? 9 £ 3j* ^ n. A door that

swings on hinges. Same as hirakido.
SHIOSAIFUOU $s ft 1r 4 7 7 n. A species of

Globe-fish, Tetraodon oblongus.
SHIO SB s^ ifr -te ;ffl ifji n. A current in the

ocean.
BHI-OSE.-RU ^ **•&*' fi ^ t.v. To finish,

complete, to do, perform, accomplish.

Syn. 8HITOOERU, HATASU.

SHIO-SHIO TO j/ 7 ix 9 )• ^^ adv. In a sad,

dispirited manner, drooping, languishing.
SHIOSD +? ft •** gg fp. (ensan) n. Muriatic

acid.
BHIOTARE,-RU 1/-& 9 \s *> i.v. To be dirty and

greasy, to shed tears, to weep : thiotareta

kimono. Syn. YOOORERU.
SHIO-CSHI j/rfti> jx n. Salt-beef, corned beef.
SHIOTA sx<fc -V E§ £55 n. A salt merchant, salt

manufactory.
SHIOTAKK & •& -y £" n. The phosphorescent

appearance of the sea.
SHIO-TAKI v- # -y 3* ^S^n- A. maker of

salt.

SHIO-YU ax i)t a. n. A salt-water-bath.
BHIOZDKE v-iht/^- Eg ffi n. Pickled, or salted

food : — ni sum, to salt, pickle.
SBIPPAI Jx y /< >f ^ $c (yari-tokonau) — turu,

to suffer loss, — as in trade ; — \oo toru.
SHIPPARAI 3s7>;9b {£ $£ n. Tlie rear-guard

of an army: — shite thiro ni hikikaesu.

Syn. SHINOARI.
BBIPPKI i, 7 ^ 4 ft fg n. A piece of bamboo

UKed as a ferule ; a slapping.
BDIPPEI i, ? ^ 4 fa fa n. Ailment, disease,

malady, complaint, sickness.

Syn. BYOKI, YAMAI.

BHIPPI j, 7 b* & It n- Arranged in a row
the teeth of a comb.
> sx 7 # u. (coll.) The tail of an animal,

bird, fish, etc.

Byn. SHIRIPPO, o.
BBIPPO i^ 7 ,< $ -t" ff (nanatiu no takara) The

•even precious things, viz. gold, silver, emer-
ald, coral, agate, crystal, and pearl; also

enamel-warp, Hoissonfi : — yak:
Sim-poKu j^ 7 df 9 n. A hodge-podge of meat

and vpgH .
Bnippoai jx 7 # 9 adv. Thoroughly, wholly,

all over: — nnr«ru; — ate kaku, to be

covered with sweat.

7 y» ^Hn. A hurricane.
Byn. HAYATB.

SHIRA 5x 9 (coll.) Used only in the phrase, —
wo kiru, to dissemble, to pretend or feign
ignorance of anything. Same as shirnbakurtru.

SHIRA Sx 9 (coll., used with a neg.) Only, but ;
i.q. shika : hitotsu — nai, but one ; fude wa
ippon — nat, have but one pen.

SHIRA-AWA $/ 9 f y & $J n. White foam or
froth : «ma — kamasetc tobi-kitaru, the horse
came running and frothing at the mouth.

SHIRABAKURE.-RU j/9/N*x»v*' i.v. (coll.) To
appear not to know; to pretend or feign
ignorance ; to dissemble, to connive at.
Syn. TOBOKERU.

SHIRABE 5x9x* £$ n. Examination, inquiry,
investigation; playing on a musical instru-
ment, a tune: kotoba no — , the quantity,
measure or euphony of words ; wf« no — .

SHIRABB.-RU is 9 ** * f$ t.v. To examine,
investigate, inquire into, to judge; to tune, to
play on a musical instrument : t$umi wo — ,
to examine a criminal.

Syn. 8EN8AKD 8URU, TADABU, OIMMI 8URU.

SHIRABE-SHO 5x9^^-3 $ft fr D- (Ie8-) Ac-

count of an examination.
SHIRABEYAKU 5x9x<-Y^ IS t$ n. A judge.
SHIRABI 8x 9 t* |jj n. Half -dried.
Syn. NAMABI.

2J2ilM*» n' A white leper.

ToHIRO-UDO I

SHIRABYOSHI $s 9 ** V & tj Ifa -fr n- A female

dancer in ancient times.
SHIRACHI ^ 9 f- 6 jfii n. Fluor-albus, whites,

leucorrhoea.
SHIRAFU v' 9 7 |}f -^ n. (coll.) Sober, not in-

toxicated or under the influence of drink : —

no toki, when one is sober; — ni natta, has

become sober.

n. Gray hair,
i. fa $ft n. Rice gruel,

i.v. To begin to
To whiten:

t.v.

SHIRAOA ^ •) •#
SHIRAOAYU i^ 9

congee.
SHIKAOAZUKI,-KU

turn gray.
SHIRAOE.-RU &

kome wo — , to whiten rice by pounding in a

mortar; thirage-gome, washed rice; thirage

ttnwamono, a picked soldirr.
SHIRAOIKU 3^9^^ n. White chrysanthemum.
SHIRAHA i/9/N t] & n. White teeth: —no

musnme, a young unmarried woman. Also

^j ifr, a naked sword : — wo ntiki-nwaieru, to

draw swords and fight. Also £} ^f, white

feather, as: — no ya, a white- feathered

arrow.

SHIRAHADA i, ?»jf 6 * n- Vitiligo.
SIIIRAIIAX I? 1 j\ ~* n. A south wind thai

blows after the nyubai is pant.
SBIRAHAMA ^1'^* tj II n- White sandy

beach.
SHITUHATA is?*'** 0 IK n- A white flag,

flag of truce.

BHIRA-HATARB ^ f >^ 9 ? n. White laprosy (?).
BHIRAJIRASHII.-KI-KU ^ 9 i? 9 i"f »->j- (coll.)

Having a feigned or dissembling appearance,

hypocritical: — koto wo iu.

ByU. BORA-tXMUftBtL

SHI

578

SHI

f| n. White plastered
Jfc n. White, or blank

SHIRAKABE ^ 5 ;& ^

wall.
SHIRAKAMI 3, 7 D $

paper.
SHIRAKE,-BU $/ 5 jr n> i.v. To become white,

pale ; to wane, decline, fail (as the spirits,

courage) : kyo ga — , the fun began to moder-

ate; fjnnzei ga shirakete mieru, the army

showed signs of giving way.
SHIRAKI i/ 7 ^ & ^ White wood ; plain, un-

varnished or unpainted wood : — no taiuu, an

unlacquered bureau.
SHIRAKI is*? % Same as shinra.
SHUUKIJI $, 5 * & & $£ n. The Silver

pheasant, Phasianus nycthemerus.
SHIRAKKO $s 7 -y a n. An albino.
SHIRAKO-BATO & 9 a X b n. The Barbary

dove, Turtur risorius.
SHIRAKU 5x 5 ^ f ij $& n. (med.) Blood-letting,

venesection : — wo snru, to bleed.
SHIRAKUMO Ss J 9 -*G fa 'j£ n. An eruption on

the scalp of children ; pityriasis (?).
SHIRAMI i' =) \ g^, n. A louse : — ga takaru,

to have lice ; — takari, a lousy person ; — ga

utsutta, to catch lice from others.
SHIRAMI, -MU Is 7 A Q i.v. To become white,

or grey; to break, as the morning; to fail,

decline, to show less courage : yo ga — , the

day dawns ; tfki ga — , the enemy begins to

give way ; kyo ga — , the sport moderates.

SyU. SHIRAKERU.

SHIRAMI-HIMO 5^ 9 3 b % SI ifca n. A cord

impregnated with some kind of medicine and

worn on the body as a protection against lice.
SHIRAN ^ 7" v $£ $ n. The Bletia hyaciu-

thina.
SHIRANAMI SsJ + I fa }£ n. White waves-

waves capped with foam ; a robber, thief.
SHIRANU is 7 5< ^ fa (neg. of thiru) Not

knowing : shiranu kao, appearing as if he did

not know, pretending not to know ; - - tea

hotoke (prov.), ignorance is bliss.
SHIRANUHI v' 7 5? b n. A ball of fire or light

issuing from the sea, supposed to be the Dra-

gon's lamp.
SHIBARE,-RD $/*) \s*> ffc fa (pass, and pot. of

ahiru) To be known: tenka ni shirurctuni

bijin, a beautiful woman known over the whole

empire.
SHIRASAQI ^ 7 T ¥ n. The little Egret, Hero-

dias garzetta.
SHIRASE $s 7 1* ?& n. A sign, omen, prognos-

tic, signal.

Syn. SHIRUSHI, KIZASHI, ZEMPYO.
SHIRASE, -RU s^y-te^ ^ fa (caust. of shiru)

To make or cause to know; to tell, inform,

acquaint : hito ni shirasete wa warui, it will

be wrong to tell any one.
SHIRASHI,-SU ^7^ t.v. To make known.
SHIRASU^^X. fa v» n. The place spread with

white sand or pebbles before a noble's door ;

also the place where criminals are placed to

be judged ; the bar.
SHIRASU v- *j :* n. A young sardine.
SHIBATAKA v' 7 * # n. .The white falcon.

SHIBA-TSUCHI ^ ^ 5» f- fa g n. Chalk.
SHIRATSUYU $•*??=*. fa jfc n. Dew.
SHIRA-UO >> 7 # ^ fa 5g, u. White-bait.
SHIRAWARAI ax 7 «7 7 b n. A joyful laugh.

Syn. HOKUBO-WARAI.
SHIRAZUQAO l^y ^if^ n. A countenance

feigning ignorance.
SHIRE.-RD *>\s*' fa (pot. of shiru) May or

can know, to get the knowing of, to be known :

hon wo yomeba shireru, if you read the book

you can know; skireta koto, a thing well

known, or a matter of course.
SHIREI & \* 4 $v & n. Order, command,

warrant : — jo, a written warrant.
SHIUEMONO $/ is^ } ^ ^ n. A fool, dunce,

a cunning fellow.

Syn. BAKA, QDNIN.

SHIRENUITA \ i^ v 5? >f 9 adj. (coll.) Well

SHIREKITTA j known, self-evident : — two, a self-
evident lie.

SHIRI is 9 ^ n. The buttocks, posteriors,
rump : — ga wareru, his lie is known ; — ga
hayai, to be lewd ; — ga nagai, sitting or
staying long, aa a visitor ; — wo hashoru, to
tuck up the skirts of the long coat ; — wo
karageru, to gird up the loins.

SHIRI i' >) £ gji Irrelevant, not pertinent, not
applicable : — metm-retsu no bun.

SHIRI & 9 5 33? (itatte no kotowari) n.
Absolute truth, highest reason.

SHIRI v- 9 fA f ij (watakushi no ri) n. Self-
interest, self-aggrandizement : — wo itonamu,
to act for one's own interest only.

SHIRI, -RD »x H' £p t.v. To know, to under-
stand. ££, To govern, manage : nan demo
ihitte-iru, knows everything; narawazu ni
— , to know without learning ; mite shiru, to
know by seeing.

Syn. WAKABU, SATOBU, OSAMEBD.

SHIBI-AGE-MDSHI $, 9 f ? A is n. A kind of

fly, Panorpa communis.
SHIRI-AI ^ } j b £p ^ n. An acquaintance,

mutually acquainted.
SHIBI-ASHI $, y f i» n. Hesitation, pausing in

doubt, or standing ready to go back : — wo

fumu, to recede, or go back.
SHIRIBASU is 9 /?* u. A boil on the rump.
SHIRIBI J' 9 if $| )Jc n. A fire that extends

to buildings to the windward or against the

wind.
SHIRIBITO I* 9 }* + fa A n. An acquaintance.

Syn. CHIKAZUKI, SHIRUBE.
SHIRIGAI &> 9 # 4 ^ n. The crupper of a

saddle.

SHIRIOOMI $s y ^ $ oB H4 n- Moving or walk-
ing backwards, receding ; holding back, as in

fear : — wo sum, to move backwards, as in

fear; — shian, receding or cooling off in

one's zeal.
SHIBI-I ^93* fa % adv. Backwards: —

siiberu, to slip backwards.
SHIRIKABAGE */ >) # 7 >f n. Tucking np the

skirts into the gml!e.
SHIRI-KIWAME.-RU $s 9 * ^ * a* fa fa t.v. To

know perfectly, or to the utmost.

SHI

579

SHI

SHIRIKOBUTA $s 9 37* 9 1$ n. The buttocks,

hips, rump.
SHIRIKUMENAWA i» 9 9 * + " n. Same as «/u-

SHIF.IME >/ 9 .* $1 ft Used in the phrase :

ghirime ni miru, to look askant, or out of the

corner of the eye ; to look down on.
SHIRIMOCHI s^ 9 ^ + n. — wo tsuku, to fall

on one's bottom, or in a sitting posture.
SHIRE* s^ 9 v & fg| n. The neighbors on the

four sides of one's dwelling, or country.
SHIRINSHA s/ 9 v 5^ -V E9 $« J| n. A four-

wheeled carriage.
BHIRI-OSHI ^ 9 * $s n. A backer, second, sup-

porter.

SHIRIFPO J/ «; y tf n. (coll.) The tail.
SHIRITSU $s 9 y f A & Private, belonging to

a person,— not belonging to government : —

gakko, private school.
SHIRITSUMAGE ^ 9 y -r >f n. Tucking up the

skirts into the girdle.
SHIBI-UGOTO i' 9 $ =f h $ •=" n. Backbiting,

slander.
SHIRI-UMA $s 9 $ v Only used in the phrase:

$hiriuma ni noru, to ride behind another on

horseback ; fig. to slavishly imitate another.
BHIRI-UTAOB is 9 •fy 9 f n. Sitting with the

feet stretched out, — considered impolite.
BHIRI-YB *> 9 ^x $ ^ Backside, behind, after :

it no — , behind the house ; kerai wa danna no

— ni aruku, the servant walks behind his
master ; — ni thitaru, to walk backwards ; —
df, the hands behind the back.

Syn. USHIRO, ATO.

BHIRIZAYA 5^9-^-y ^^n. A covering or
sheath made of bear or tiger skin worn around
the end of the scabbard of the long sword.
BDIRIZOKE,-RD Is *) *f ? ** aj| t.v. To cause to
;re, retreat or leave ; to drive back, to cause
to withdraw, to expel ; to decline, not to
receive ; to return as a present : teki wo — , to
MOM the enemy to retreat.

-KD *, 9 *f 9 iH i.v. To retreat,
retire, leave, withdraw, recede, depart : teki ga

— , the enemy retreats : thirizoite omou, to
think carefully over a matter.

BHIBO 5^0 j$ n. A castle, the fortified resi-
dence of a feudal clii.-f, a fortress, citadel:

— wo makurii ni nchijini guru.

BHIRC i^n ^ (kavmri) n. Price, money given

• xchange : mi no $hiro, tho price or ransom

paid for a person — bat mostly the money paid

to t ts for prostituting a daughter :

nomi — , driuk money.

Syn.

BHIRO «>0 A coll. imp. of guntt—tryo, do it,
be it, whether : nan ni ihiro k«iF<iit<~>-nn koto
da, it is a cruel thing be it as it may ; hayaku

. do it quickly.
Syn. am HA, BUI JUBARB.

i- o i> fa adv. Same as ihiroht.

' ' T >• *ft it °' Tlj° mim or
ir«tiKe» of an anci«-nt castle.

RI ^ P + { 9 n. The Kentish
r, Agialitcs cautiana.

SHTROCHO S^oT^^^n. A species of
Butterfly, Pieria.

SHiRoi.-Ki-Kr-sHi s, o J( fa adj. White ; also,
green, inexperienced : — kuroi gti wakaranu,
can't distinguish between white and black ; —
liana, a white flower ; shiroku sun*, to whiten ;
shiroku naru, to become white.

SHIROJI Ssvjfu. Figured cloth having a white
ground.

SHIRO-JIRO J' n 5? n adv. White all over, per-
fectly white : Fuji no yama — to mieru.

SHIROJITA y p 5? % n. (lit. white tongue) An
aphthous eruption in the mouth, thrush.

SHIRO-KAE */ P # ^ n. Barter, exchange,
swapping one thing for another^/cfofci.

SHIROKAMOME ^ n ^ % > n. The Glaucous
gull, Larus glaucus.

SHIROKANE v- o -fi %• $fc n. Silver.
Syn. GIN.

SHIROKO 5^ n a ^- fa n. An albino ; i.q.
shirako.

SHIROME & P x £ 0 n. The white of the eye,
the sclerotic, the enamel inside of a copper
vessel : — de miru, look fiercely at, glare at.

SHIROMI ft^n 3 n. The white part ; a tinge of
white, white of an egg, the enamel inside of a
copper pot : — ga aru, it has a white tinge, or
shade of whiteness.

SHIROMI.-MU ^ p A fa i.v. To become white,
whiten : ke ga shironda, the hair has become
gray.

SHIRO-MIZU Ssv\*r n. The white water after
washing rice.

SHIROMMA >> P & -r n. A kind of inferior take,
same as moromi zake.

SHIRO-MONO i' P ^ ) *$ n. Goods, merchan-
dise, any article exchanged for money: —
iHikute wa kane wo haraimuttn, I shall not
pay the money without I receive the goods ;
— gae, barter, exchange of wares.
Syn. SHIN A -MONO.

SHIRO-MONO V'P ^ ) u. Same as sliiremono.

SHIROMUOI IVtiA^ n. A kind of glutinous
wheat.

SHIROMDKD v«A^ 6 $1 i£ n- White gar-
ments, such as are worn by women at funerals
and weddings.

SHIRO-NAMAZU i'p-h-ry 6 :J5U °- Vitiligo.
Syn. 8HiiunAi>A.

SHIRONE ) +> w * fa flfc n. Wliite root, via.,

SHIRANE) the stalks of vegetal •: 1 l-y

heaping earth around them, as onions, celery.

SniROppoi.-KU-sni ^n7^-f adj. Whitish.

SHIROSA i/ n T fa n. The degree of white-
ness.

SHIROBHIMKSHI.-STJ »>P l, * x, fa Tft t.v.
govern, rule ; to know, — only used of a n
person : Tenthi wa ttnka wo — , the Mikado
governs the empire.

Syn. BHIHAI SURU, 03AMKRD.

SHIBOTAJI m f * fa & (poet.) White : —
no yuki, white snow.

SHttdro i> n t h fa A n. (coll.) One who
does not properly belong to the trade or pro-
fession—spoken of an outsider, an inexperienced

SHI

580

SHI

person, amateur : — wa daiku no shigoto ga
dekinn, one who is not a carpenter cannot do
a carpenter's work ; (the opposite is kurdto).

SHIBOTOBASHII.-KI-KU $/ P & > 5 y 4 adj.
(coll.) Having the look or manner of an
unskillful, bungling, or uninitiated person.

tSniBOTOBi i"P h 9 n. The swan.

SHIBO-UBI i' P $ 9 3§/J\n. A species of
Cucumber, Cucumis conomon.

SHIBO-ZAKE Ssvrf'r fa 7® n- White take, a
kind of drink made of rice softened by steeping
in water mixed with mirin and fermented.

SHIBOZEMB $, p •# * n. Attacking or besieging
a castle : — ni mochiim dogu.

SUIBOZUMI l> P *J \ n. Chalk used for erasing
a writing. Syn. HAKUBOKU.

SHIBU is ** ff- n. Juice, the fluid part of any
substance, sap ; gravy, soup, liquor : — wo shi-
boru, to press out the juice.

SHIBU-AME is A* ~f * n. Same as mizuame.

SHIBUBE is ^ ^ fa ^ n. Acquaintance, a
guide, a sign or mark to show the way : — wo
suru, to guide or point out the way ; ishi wo

— ni tateru, to set up a stone as a way-mark ;
Tokyo ni — ga nai, have no acquaintance in
Tokyo.

Syn. SHIBIBITO. TAYORI.

SHIBDKE i"A-£- ^ gj, n. Juicy, succulent.

SHIBUKO l> A, a yj- $£ n. A kind of sauce
made of red beans and sugar, eaten with rice-
cake.

SHIBDBIN S^ *- 9 zs % (Eng.) n. A shilling
=24.405 sen.

SHIBUSABE.-BU $,**•$ is A> (pass, of $hiruthi)
Written, recorded, marked : Mushi no thiruta-
reshi hon, a book written by Mencius.

SHIBUSHI i, ^ is $ or |$ n. A mark or sign by
which anything is known, a token, prognostic,
symptom, emblem, a badge, crest ; signal,
proof, evidence, response (as to a prayer) : shi-
rus/it wo tsuheru, to mark ; kusuri wo nonde mo

— ga nai} I have taken medicine but without
effect, or good results ; rotho no — , a symptom
of consumption ; ie no — , a family crest.

Syn. 8HOKO, MON, SHIBASE, KIKIME, ZEMPIYO.

SHIBUSHI,-SD ^ A- x. f£ t.v. To write down,
to enter in a book, to record, to note, to mark:
hon ?/i — , to write in a book.

Syn. KAKU, T8DKEBU.

SHIBUWAN ^ *> V ^ n. A wooden soup-bowl.

SHIBYO v' 9 3 ,^» ^ n. Thought, considera-
tion, reflection : — wo megurasu, to think,
consider, or ponder over.
Syn. OMOMPAKABI.

SHIBYO s^ ^ # ^ £f (shitaku kin) n. Money
or funds used in public service.

SHIBYO *s }) -y ij 56 ^ (shinda hito no tamashii)
n. The spirit of a dead person : — no tatari,
some evil supposed to be inflicted by the spirit
of one who while living was an enemy.

SHIBYO I* 9 -Y $ ^A 4JJ (watakuihi no rydbun)
n. One's own estate or territory.

SHIBYOKU ^ >; 3 ^ ^7*7 (niiru chikara) n.
Strength of vision, vision, sight : — ga yowai,
weak vision.

SHIBYOKU Ss 9 3 9 $ ij n. Pecuniary power,

means, funds.
SHIBYOKU »/ y 3 9 56 7^7 (shinu chikara) — 100

tsuknshite tatakau, to fight desperately with

the utmost of one's strength.
SHIBYO v' 9 ^ ^ gft (eda ha) n. A branch,

division, or off-shoot of a sect.
SHIBYO *> 9 £ $g| ift (kuroki tomogara) n.

The class of people who wear black clothes,

viz., Bud. priests.
SHISAI *, •$ 4 3- $Q n. (coll.) Reason, cause,

motive ; matter, particulars, circumstances :

— wo t'u, to tell the reason or circumstances ;
nan no — de, for what reason ? doyu — de
oso/.-u nut tit, what is the reason of your being
BO late ; kotonaru — mo nashi, there were no
more remarkable phenomena ; — mo nai,
there is no difficulty, or no objection.

Syn. WAKE.

SHISAI NI i' -9- 4 n ff. $q adv. Minutely, partic-
ularly, attentively.

Syn. KOMAYAKA NI.

SHISAIRASHII.-KI-KU y-f 4 7 >"f aaj. (coll.)
Having a consequential, important, or con-
ceited manner, pedantic.
Syn. JIMANBASHII.

SHISAKU is ^ 9 If f£ Making verses, or
poetry : — turn, to write poetry.

SHISAN yf ^ ?5 UJC (yomo nt chiru) — sum, to
scatter, to disperse, to separate in all direc-
tions.

SHISAN Hf i/ *£ ^ n. Property, assets, pos-
sessions. Syn. SHINDAI.

SHI-SASHI.-SU *-V *, j± f i] t.v. (coll.) To leave
a thing partly done, to lay aside : ihigoto wo
shisaahite shibai wo mi ni t/u/iu, to leave one's
work partly done and go to the theatre.

Syn. 8HIKAKEBU, 8HI-NOKOSU.

SHISATSU ^ If y $L'$£; (nhirabe mini) — tum,
to inquire into, exjimine, investigate.

SHISEI *> -fe 4 n '5? ii. The four tones of
Chinese characters.

SHISEI t'-te'f if? # (iehi machi) n. A market
town : — no dun, the talk of market people.

SHISEI »x-b 4 2 5$ (itatte makoto nai~u koto)
n. Extreme earnestness, or sincerity : — ka-
mi wo kunzexhimu, sincerity will move a kami.

SHISEKI ^ -b ^ fc 7^ n. The distance of about
a foot, used only fig. for a very short distance :

— no uchi mo mitzu, could not see even a foot
before him : — guru, to be very near ; tengan
ni — «nru, to be near the Emperor.

SHISEKIYEI j'-b^^'f $£/&3£ (murataki zui-

sho) n. An amethyst.
SHISEN s^-te v |f ^ n. A variegated paper

used for writing verses on.
SHISEN y-b v 4" f& u- Interest money.

Syn. BISOKU.

SHISETSU *> -b 7 i^ fj} n. An ambassador,
commissioner, herald, diplomat.

Syn. TSUKAI.
SHISHA i'J^Y ^^f n. A messenger.

Syn. TSUKAI.

SHISHI s, *, |fc ^C (tsutometf) Diligently, in«
dustriously, eagerly : — kyukyutid.

SHI

581

SHI

SHISHI i* v' $ji 3- n. A lion : — tra kedamono

no o tiari, the liou is the king of beasts ; me-

jithi, a lioness.
SHISHI y $s %& n. A wild hog. Also $? a deer,

(derived from thithi, flesh, because anciently

the flesh of the wild hog and deer was the

only flesh eaten).
SHISHI $^ % % (thdben) n. Urine k (used

only to children) : — wo sum.
SHISHI $s*s & ft£ (yotsu no eda) n. The four

limbs or extremities of the body, — legs and

arms.
SHISHI y^^Tfi (ioshi-thimesu) — suru, to

point out, show.
SHISHI $s $s pg^ J- n. Heir, successor.

Syn. YOTSUOI, ATOTBUGI, ATOTORI.
fSnisHi is\/ $] (ni&u) n. Flesh: ama — ,

fungus flesh.

SHISHI-BACHI 5^>//<f- n. A hornet.
SHISHIBANA Ss*s,t+ n. A flat nose.
SHISHIBISHIO i'i'h**'* fiS n- Salted mince

meat : mi wo — nt nasu, to chop a person

into mince meat.
SHISHIBDYK ^ \, 7* je. ^ ^ n. A kind of

whistle used by hunters to decoy deer.
SHISHIQAKI s^ $, a % n. A fence of lattice-
work, a trellised fence.

SHISHIOARI ^ $,-# 9 ft $jj n. A deer hunter.
SHISHIOASHIRA ^ i, a Ss 7 ffifr %• jjjj n. A mask

like a lion's head, used by daikagura, supposed

to scare away evil spirits from a house.
tSnisHiousHiRo j' v' / $, n n. Armlets having

small round bells attached worn in ancient

times.
SHISHIHAOI.-OU >» l, ^ ? t.v. To flay alive, to

shave the flesh off to the bone.
iSiusHuiMONO ^i'jJ^ ) adv. Like a stag.
SHISHIKUWAZU *s*s9^-X n. A kind of long

spiked millet.
SHISHIMAI y v-v b ^ ^ H n. The dance

performed by the daikagura from house to

house.
SHISHIMURA ^ i^a. 9 n. The flesh on the ham

and thigh, a piece of flesh.
SHISHIX s^ i, ^ f7, <C? (watakmhi gokoro) n.

Selfishness, private interest — *hi-ynkn.
BHI-SHINKEI i, i, * jr 4 ft |^ Ml B« The

optic nerve.
SHWHIN SAIBANSHO >'»'v9>'fs?vS'9 ftSt|EJ(R

41) ^ n. Court of First Instance.

^jx^^r Jft^in. The lion,

kingly lion.
Bnm-soirzoM i/ i/ v v •/ v ^^-^IIR n.

De«e«ndantH from generation to generation.
SBUHirau ^ i^ 7 jfr 51 ("marefiufct) Natural

ability, or capacity ; by nature : — no kaihi-

ItM

SHISHIWAKI 1,1,?* ^|JJ n. The muscles.
SBISHTTA t' >^r n. An arrow used in hunting,

i.q. irif'

Sniano i^ n t9 £ n. The four books, or

Chinese clansics.

BRIHHO 5^ i^Y t> ^ f?£ n. A teacher, mauler.
Brand I, i, y t? |«] ^ (u«a«yoto) n. A law.

•uit. Syn. sosuO, KDJI.

SHISHO ** $s 3 $ Ji]

to prick, stick ; to stimulafe : — yaku, a

stimulating medicine, stimulant.
SHISHU jxi'^ ^ ^ (sTmm made mamont) —

«tr», to defend until death, or with one's life.
SHI-SHDKU, or SHI-SHIKU $,\, =L 9 &fe (tomari

yadoni) n. 'Lodging, stopping, or sojourning:

— *uru, to lodge, stop, or sojourn.
SHI-SO 5^ y $£ fa n. The first ancestor.

Syn. OWANRO.
SHISO $s y *f- @^ n. Ghee or curd made from

milk.

SHISO jx y ^A fft n. A civil suit at law.
SHISO *> y % 3& n. The Sweet-Basil, Perilla

arguta.
SHISO $s y #gj ^ (lit. those wearing black and

white garments) Clergymen and laity=»5-

soku.
SHISO s,ytr ^^ n. A plant, the Lytho-

spermum erythrorhizon.

SHISO is-f ^ ^^ (m;»«o) n. Virtue, chastity.
SHISO v'lf^ 5E,^g (»hinu kutachi) n. A coun-

tenance which has some marks by which one's

death is foretold, a physiognomy indicative of

death: kao ni — <7a araicarem; — wo satoni,

to know that one is about to die.
SHISO i,1r $ & $ n. Thought, idea, opinion,

sentiment : — too kaeru, to change one's

opinion. Syn. SHIYUI, OMOI, NEN, KOKORO.
SHISO ^ y £ (coll.) Appearing or likely to do:

— mo nai, neg.; dumo kega — d«, likely to be
injured.

SHI-SOKONAI,-AU */ y a -^ $ j± ffi t.v. To
mar, hurt, injure, or spoil in doing, or making
anything; to do amiss, mismanage.
Syn. BHISONZURU.

SHI-SOKU v' y ^ ^- & n. Son, used in speak*
ing respectfully of the sou of another: go
shisnku, your son.

Syn. BEOARE, MUBUKO.

SHI-SOKU *sy 9 ¥9 & (yofjru a$hi) n. Four-

footed beasts, a quadruped.
SHI-SOME.-RU *> y p» n, |i iS t.v. To begin to

do, to do for the first time.

Syn. BHI-HAJIMERU.

SHISON 3x y v 3? || (if/if^ tattothi) Most

honorable, — a title of tli<> Kinporor.
SHI-SON i^ y v ^J- Jfl n. Posterity, descendant.

Syn. BABSOM, BATSUOO, SDK.

SHI-SONJI,-RU or -ZURU ^y^-^^ fi Ifi To
hurt, mar, injure or spoil in doing or making
anything. Syn. SHI-SOKONAU.

SHISOTSU & y 7 -fc- 2fc n. Common soldiers.

Syn. TBDWAMONO, HKI80T8U.

SHISSAKU is 7 T 9 'kli n. Failure to

accomplish, mistake in doing.
SHIBHEM *, 7 -te t *fc |f (<em<ru) — ««ru, to

scold, find fault with.

Syn. XBNSXKI.
SHIBBHI i* y *> ^ iH (nikumi mini) — turu, to

regard with hatred or enmity, to hate : tami

bdkiin wo — turn.
SHIMO 1,7 y -if % n. Economy, frugality,

plainness or simplicity in <ln-s or food : —

wo mun« to turu. Syn. UMYAXQ.

SHI

582

SHI

Snisso i' 7 y $ $1 ^£ (tori moshi-ageru) —
«uru, to report to the Emperor a communica-
tion received from another.

SHISD, or SHISORTJ S^* $L To die. See shi.

SHISUI ^:*,# 56 ?]<. n. Stagnant water.

SHISUMASHI,-BU a^^,^^. f± ^ t.v. To finish
doing or making anything, to accomplish, to
have a good opportunity.

SHITA $, 9 =3r n. The tongue : — wo maku,
or — wo /ur?7, to be struck with fear or awe ;
kage ye mnite — wo dasu, to turn the head
and stick out the tongue, as in derision or
jesting : — wo tareru, to let the tongue hang
out, as a dog : — wo utsu, to make a clicking
sound with the tongue, to chirrup; fue no
— , the reed of a pipe or organ.

SHITA Ss 9 *f (shimo) post-posit. Below,
beneath, under, down ; inferior, low in rank
or excellence ; subordinate : ame no — , under
the heavens, the Japanese empire ; ie no — ,
under the house ; — m oru, to squat down —
as a Japanese formerly to a great man ; — m
naru, to become lower, inferior ; — kara dent,
to humble one's self, or speak humbly of one's
self before others ; — m omou, to think about ;
— no yakunin, an inferior officer ; kono sake
wa ana take yori — de gozaimasu, this sake
is inferior to that.

SHITA $s 9 n. (coll.) Anything given in lieu of
something else, or to make up the difference
in value of things bartered : — ni torn, to
take in lieu ; — m yam, to give anything in
lieu for another. Syn. 01, KATA.

SHITA >> 2 (the pret. of suru) Have done.

SHITABA $, 9 ** ~f *£ n. The lowermost leaves
of a tree.

SIIITABAI.-AU »".*/* 7 t.v. To secretly visit a
mistress.

SHITABE ^ 9 ^ -f -% n. Below, beneath.

SHITABE.-RU ^Jt^^ i.v. To wither, wilt:
kono ha ga — .
Syn. SHINABIRU.

SHITABI $s at tf -f ^ n. A conflagration on
the decline : — ni natta, the fire is going out.

SHITABIRAME ^ $ \f *) >» n. A species of
Flat-fish, Plagusia.

SHITADAMI ^^^5$a^Sn. A small kind
of shell-fish.

SUITADAMI,-MU S'*^'* ^ $u i.v. To speak
indistinctly.

SHITADO y% $ =£ ^ n. A naturally rapid
and indistinct utterance, a fast talker.

SniTAOAE,-Ru S^ 9 if ^ H- $£ t.v. To cause to
follow, to cause to obey or submit, bring into
subjection : teki wo — , to bring an enemy
into subjection.

SHITAOAI.-AU Ss jt if 7 $£ i.v. To follow, to
go after; to obey, to comply with, accord
with, agree to ; to submit, yield, conform to ;
to lead : hito ni shitagatte aruku, to walk after
another; mihon ni shitagatte koshirae, make
it after the pattern ; oya ni — , to obey one's
parents ; kuni no okite ni — , to obey the laws
of a country ; iro ni shitagatte nedan ga chi-
gaut the price differs according to the color.

i» ft -ft % T W n. The copy, or
draft.

SHITAOAKI

original writing to be copied ; a first

Syn. GESHO, SOKO.
SHITA-OANEYA I* 9 if 3- *? T & lj& n. A

person who buys old metal, =furukane-kai.
SHITAOARI,-RU 3/9$*' i.v. (coll.) To desire

to do, anxious to do.
SHITAOASANE S/jrtflT^ n. The lower layer

of a pile, the inside fold of a garment.
SHITAQEIKO ^ ft tf 4 3 n. Studying or reciting

a lesson privately before going to the school.
SHITAOI v' 9 ^ 'F "tj n- An under garment or

clothing.
SIIITAGIE ixjr^jc. n. Melting below or under-

neath, — as the snow when it is frozen above.
SHITA-GOKORO & Jt 3' u n -f ff n. Real desire,

secret hope.
SHITAOUMI $^ 9 ? \ n. The intention formed

but unexpressed.
SHITAGCRA jx 9 >? 9 n. A pad placed beneath

the saddle.
SniTAGDRUsniKi,-KU is 9 f A- v' * adj. Trou-

bled or pained in mind, uneasy in mind.
SHITAOUSA ^ 5t ?1r n. Grass growing beneath

trees, undergrowth : mori no — , id.
SHITA-GUTSU Ss Z ?' 7 |jg ^J- n. A sock, or

stocking worn iuside of a shoe.
SHITAHI & 9 b -f \& n. An underground

pipe, — for conducting water.
SHITAHIGE ^ 9 b y jg n. The beard on the

chin.
SHITAOIMO ^ Z b ^ n. The cord for binding

on an inside garment.
SHITAI 3s 9 4 C9 flf n. The four limbs.
SHITAI,-KI-KU ^ 9 4 «r ^ adj. (coll.) Wish

or desire to do or mnke : kono hon wo han ni

shitai, I wish to print this book; ijutsu no

keiko wo shitai, I wish to study medicine;

shitaku nai, don't wish to do it.
SHITAI,-AU & 9 ~? ^ t.v. To love and long

for, to yearn after, to pine for, to desire, to

follow : ko ga oya wo — , the child longs for

its parent ; knni wo — , to feel homesick ; ato

wo shitaitc yuku, to go longing after some one

who has left, to feel sorry to leave.

Syn. KOI8HII, HOSSDRU, NATSUKASHII.

SHITAJI ^ 9 <? -f tfc n. The first coat of
plaster or paint, a priming, ground or fun-
damental color, texture ; the lathing on which
the plaster is laid ; the frame of a screen : —
oroka naru mono, at bottom a dunce.

SHITAJI s/jr^n. Soy,— used only by women.
Syn. SHOYU.

SHITAJITA *, Z & Z 'f -f n. The inferior
or lower classes of people. Syn. SHIMOJIMO.

SHITAKATA ^ 9 1} 9 n. The rough or coarse
part of a work, or the first stages of a work ;
inferior workman, or one who does the first
part of a work which goes through several
hands ; the lower class of people.

SHITAKI.-KU Ssft 9 t.v. To break, spoil.
Syn. KUDAKU.

SHITAKI,-KU v' $9 $t;i i.v. To fall slant-
ingly, — as the rain driven by the wind : shitaki
ame, a driving rain.

SHI

688

SHI

BHITAKOKI >/ ft u ^ u. An instrument for

scraping the tougue.
SHITAKU $/ ft 9 ^ ^ n. Outfit, preparation,

readiness : — wo sun*, to make preparation,

to get ready ; — kin, money given for outfit ;

mada — ga dekimt, I am not yet ready ; gochi-

to no — wo *nru, to make preparations for a

feast ; yomeiri no — , the outfit of a bride ;

tabijitaku, the outfit for a journey.

Syn. YOI.
SHITAKU $s 9 9 & %L (watakushi no ie) n. My

house, one's own house.
SHITA-KUCHIBIBU *> 9 9 1"£ ** -f $§• n. The

lower lip.
SHITA-MABDCHI $, 9 •* 7* f T $£ n. The

lower eyelid.
SHITAMACHI $, jt -r + n. Waiting or secretly

expecting: — nt matsit, to be secretly expect-
ing.
BHITAMAI,-AU & 9 -r 7 fi #£ t.v. To do, —

spoken only of honorable persons.
SHITAME & 9 * -f @ n. Contempt : — nt

mini, to look down on, to despise ; hito wo —

nt mint.
SHITAME $, 9 * n. The bottom color or first

coat of paint, priming.
SHITAMI ^ 9 \ fa fjf n. Clapboarding,

weather-boarding : — wo utsu, to clapboard.
8HiTAm,-MU $s 9 * '(% t.v. To let a fluid

drain from anything: tokknri no mizu wo — ,

to drain the water from a bottle.
SHITAMO $/ 2 3- n. An inside skirt of a

woman's dress, petticoat.

SHITAMOE j/^rqeoi n. Smouldering combus-
tion, burning within or from below ; budding

beneath in the ground.

BHITA-MOTSURE Ss 9 *? \s *£ $1 n. An im-
pediment in the speech, lisping.
SHI-TAN is 9 ^ %£& n. Bed sandal-wood,

I'terocarpus santalinus.
BHITANAKA *> 9 + U ^^n. A species of

Magnolia.
BHITANAKI $s 9 •*• * n. Suppressed weeping,

sorrow or grief unexpressed in words.
BHITA-HAMEZUBI *> 9 + * X 9 n. Licking the

chops,— as an animal after eating.

AO i, 9 J ft -^ n. The first husband.
BBITA-OBI i/ 9 -f i/ -f $> n. The cloth worn

around the loins and over the privates.

BHITAKI j^ 9 9 A coll. exclamation, used only
with kore tea or tort tea, as : kore wa, or tore
tea «/uiari,— alas.

BHITARI-OAO 1,9 9 if* n. The face of one
who has done something for which he feels
elated, a pleased countena

Bnn ;;I;-SHI i, 9 r 4 ty adj. Friendly,

amicable, intimate, harmonious: thii .
naka, friendly or amicable terms ; $hitathiku
turn, to bo frit tully ; watakiuhi ga thitaihiku
mita k»t«, I was an eye-witness of it, or a
which I saw with my own eyes.

Svn. MCTfltTM'

HOIMI lrfis\ 19, n. Friendship, amity,
Syn. non-1.

SHiTASBTMi,-Mn s^jTSxA $£ i.v. and t.v. To be
friendly, amicable, to be intimate with, to love.

SHITASHIMONO 1^9^^} n. Boiled greens.

SHITASHITA y 9 ^ 9 — ame, a heavy rain.

SHITATAKA ^ 9 9 -)j adv. Many, much, abun-
dantly, vigorously, powerfully, resolutely : —
nt tsuku, to stab severely ; shitataka mono, a
brave, resolute person.

SHITATAME,-RU $'99**' *& t.v. To write,
to own, acknowledge to one's self, to be per-
suaded of, conscious of: tegami wo — , to
write a letter.

Syn. KAKU, MITOMEBD.

SHITATAMI .y 9 9 \ n. A species of shell-fish,
barnacle (?).

SHITATARE ^99^ $[.$£ n. A long robe worn
only by kuge and kannushi.

SHITATABAZU 5^ 9 9 7 X n. A tongue-tied
person; a lisping, or impediment in the speech.

SHITATABI.-BU $/ 9 9 *- J$j i.v. To drop, or
drain from, to drip : yane kara ame ga —, the
rain drops from the roof.

SHITATARUI,-KI-KU y 9 9 *• 4 adj. Weary,
fatigued, drooping from fatigue.

SHITATE ^ 9 T "F ^ n. Under the control of,
or subject to another : hito no — nt txuku, to
be in subjection to another ; — nt deru, to
deport one's self humbly ; — ni fcumu, to take
an under hold.

SHITATE y 9 f *f fa n. Leeward ; i.q. kaza-
shimo.

SHITATE J' 9 f |i ^ n. An express messen-
ger ; tailoring : — de mono wo yaru, to send
by express ; — bikyaku.

SHITATE,-BU ^ 9 f *- fi $_ t.v. (coll.) To
make up, as clothes ; to tailor ; to made ready,
prepare, to get up ; to bring up, educate ; to
put on : kimono wo — , to make clothes ; uma
wo — , to get a horse ready ; kmlomo wo — , to
bring up a child in the right way.

Syn. KOSHIBAEBD, 80DATEBU.

SHITATEOAO & 9 f #* n. A pleased counten.
ance, expressing self-gratulation ; i.q. shita-
rigao.

SHITATE-KATA i' 9 f % i* lii^ n. (coll.)
The manner in which anything is got up,
prepared, or made; — ga tr >lon't

know how it is made, or put together.

SHITATEYA l'9'Tt fcfcifi n. (oolU A
tailor.

SHITATOOI 1*9 h ^ n. Aphtha or milk-thrush.
Syn. oAKdso.

8HITAT8DZUM1 8^ 9 "f *f \ n. Tin- clirkillR nOlM

:• with tho tongue: — wo ut*u, to oliok
the tongue.

SniTA-ccHi 1,*$+ «fc n. A clicking, or
smacking sound made with the tongue: —

turn.

VARHII,-KI-KO-SHI 4> f * I? A A »dj.

Worthy of love or imiUtion.

VH i,*x. tt ;£> "• Tnn flmt draft of

copy of a drawing.
UIMI isf • i n. Boadiug beforehand,

prL'i'aratury r. udiiJK-

SHI

584

SHI

SHITAZOME is 9 '/ > n. The first color in
dyeing, priming.

SHITCHI & y f- $2 ft£ n. Wet or moist ground,
swampy land.

SHITCHOKU ^ y f- 3 9 $ & Simple, plain,
honest : — no hito, a plain, simple person.
Syn. SHITSUBOKU.

SHITE 3s f (pp. of shi, snru) Being, doing ; also
used as a copulative conjunction, =and, then,
moreover : nani wo — iru, what are you doing ?
thigoto wo — shimau, to finish doing one's
work ; hitottu to — warui mono wa nai, there
is not a single had one ; kiku to — oboezaru wa
nathi, have not forgotten anything I heard ;
hito to — tori ni thikazam beken ya, should a
human being be inferior to the birds ? fubo wo
shite anshin teshimu, to make parents happy ;
hito wo shite yorokobashimu, to cause joy to
others ; kotsuzen to — miezu, it suddenly
vanished out of sight.

SHITE ^7- $$ ^ n. The principal character
in a drama or play (the secondary characters
are called iraki).

SHITE *> f $, % n. The doer, maker : kono
thigoto no — wa dare, who did this work ;
fnshin no — , the builder.

SHI-TEI *> *? 4 frfj ^ n. Teacher and pupil.

SHITEI *>f4 3r f& n. A disciple, follower;
the young man.

SHITEKATA »x f n X n. (coll.) A workman,
operative.

SHITEKOBUSHI $/ f a ~f $> n. A species of
magnolia.

SHITEN s^fv W^ n. Four loops, one on
each corner of a piece of cloth.

SHITEN ^fv fife f$ n. Removal, revolving
on its axis.

SHITEN Sx ?• v £ /£ n. A branch office or
shop.

SHITKNNO v'f^yij W ^ 3. n. (Bud.) The
four demon kings who guard the world against
the attacks of Asuras. — (EiteV» Hand-book.)

SHITB-NOKE.-BU i/ y ) >r A* t.v. To do
thoroughly, finish doing.

SHITEYARARE.-RU is TV 7 \^^ (coll., pass, of
shiteyaru) To be outwitted by another : icuta-
kushi no $himatte oita takana wo chororito
neko ni ihiteyarareta, a cat got the better of
me in the matter of the fish that I put away.

SHITEYABI,-BD ^ f ^ /t- t.v. To get the
better of another, to get the advantage of, to
outwit.

SHITO i/h ££ j£ n. An apostle: — gyoden,
the Acts of the Apostles ; — no shoku, apostle-
ship.

SHITOOE.-RU ^ f f A* f± ^ t.v. To succeed
in doing, finish doing, accomplish.
Syn. SHIOSERU.

SHITOOI v- h ^ n. Washed rice.

SHI-TOME.-RU *, h ^ >\- fi ^ *-v. To finish
by slaying, to give the finishing blow.

SHITOMI is )• 5 $fc n. A kind of door which is
opened or shut by being raised or lowered.

BIIITOXE I* Y 3* $j 11. A mattress.
Sjn. FUTON.

I-SHITORI jx > 9 n. A weaver.

SHITORI.-RU $" + *''$ i.v. To be damp,

moist.

Syn. SHIMERU.
SHITO-SHITO ^ * s, }> adv. Slow, gentle, quiet,

not noisy or boisterous : — ayumu, to walk

slowly.
ISHITO-SHITO &• 1» £s l» adv. Damp, moist,

completely or entirely, wet: kimono ga —

nureta.
SHITOTOME 3s + Y * n. A hasp or clasp for

fastening a wallet.

tSniToio NI y h ~ adv. Completely wet.
SHITOYAKA ^Y^-)j adj. Easy, graceful, gentle,

quiet, slow and dignified : — no. musume.

Syn. KOTO.

SHITSU i' 7 % n. Nature, constitution, sub-
stance, material : kono ki no — wa arai, thifl

wood is of a coarse nature.

Syn. UMARETSUKI, 8EI.

SHITSU v' y n. The itch, scabies.
Syn. HIZEN.

SHITSU i^ y §f n. A room ; (met.) a wife.
Syn. HEYA. MA.

SHITSO -y y $ $g ffi n. Tooth-ache, odontalgia.

SHITSO y? $ % A jj n. Illicit intercourse.

SHITSUBO 5^ y -tf ^ £. j^ — *uru, to forget.
Syn. WASURERU.

SHITSUBO Is 7 /*^ ^^ (nozomi wo nshinau)
Disappointment : — mini, to be disappointed,
fail to get one's desire.

SHITSUBOKU *, *? it 9 % & Plain, simple,
unsophisticated, Bimple-iuiuded, honest: —
na hito. Syn. JIMI NA.

SHITSUOEN -y 7 f * 9^% (iitokonai) n. A
mistake or blunder, speaking heedlessly.

SHITSUJI 5x9 i? ty( ^ n. One who directs, or
manages any matter for others; director,
manager ; a deacon.

SHITSUKE *> 7 9r ji fcj- n. (coll.) Cultivation,
breeding, training, home instruction in morals
and politeness ; the basting-threads in a new
garment : — doki, the time for cultivating or
training ; — no yoi hito, a well-bred person.

SHITSUKE, -RU $/ y >r * ii ft t.v. (coll.) To
cultivate, to till, to produce by tillage, to
teach ; to educate ; accustomed, or used to
doing : ine ta wo — , to cultivate rice, or rice-
fields ; kodomo wo — , to educate or train up a
child.

SHITSUKEOATA ^y ? # St fift^ n. (coll.)
One who instructs in politeness, or etiquette ;
the rules of good breeding, or way of bringing
up.

SHITSUKOI.-KI-KU ^734 adj. (coll.) Gross,
or highly seasoned ; given to needless repeti-
tion, or inquiring over and over about the
same thing, persistent.
Syn. AKUDOI.

SHITSUMON -y y ^ ^ $ $J (toi-tadatu) — mm,
to inquire, ask a question, to question, inter-
rogate.

SHITSUNEN Ss? %•*' £.fe n. Forgetfulnesa :
— Kuru, to forget.
Syn. WASUBZBU.

SHI

685

SHI

SHITSUIUI,-AU $, 7 9 7 M ^ t.v. To build,

to erect, — spoken only of a house : it wo — , to

erect a house.

Syn. TSUKUBU, ITONAMU, MOKERU.
SHITSUREI *> y ix >f ^ $| Rude, impolite, ill-
mannered : — na hito.

Syn. BDREI.
SHITSU-RYO y ? 9 -Y # 5t !^ n- Specific

gravity : — wo hakaru.
SHITSCZAI $s y $ -f 4 jt 21 jjfi] n. Anodyne

medicines.

Syn. YORUMB-OUSURI.
SHITTA *,? * v£ v& (shikam) — «uru, to cry

out against in anger ; to hoot, hiss, or make

a noise in order to drive away : teki wo — sum;

inn wo — shite oi dasu.

Syn. KASHAKU.
SHITTA -y 7 9 ^ it (San.) n. The first name

of Shaka : — Taishi, id.
SHITTAI ^ y 9 4 £^ff (migurushi) n. Bringing

dishonor, disgrace, or shame on one's self : —

wokiwameru, to act with the utmost ignominy.
SHITTAN s^ y ft f ^ & n. The Sanscrit : —

shu, Sanscrit letters.
SHITTEMBATTO ^y=f-^^y 9 *j -^ $5 A ff'j

Writhing, or throwing one's self about in pain.
SIIITTO -/ y }<• jfc %& (netami) n. Envy,

jealousy : — wo okosu, to excite jealousy ; —

turu, to be jealous.

Syn. SONEMI.
SHITTO y y ft # ^ ^ Improper, unbecoming,

indecorous, unjust : — no kotoba ; — no shochi.
SHITTORI TO ?/ y ]•*)}• adv. (coll.) In a damp

manner, or appearance; quiet, gentle.
SHITTSOI ** 7 y # 3^?0i n- (coll.) Loss, waste,

or sinking of money from useless expenditure:

— ga 5i.

Syn. ZAPPI, NTPYO.
SHI-UCHI -y £ f- fi ft n- (coll.) Treatment,

behavior or conduct towards others, acting.

Syn. 8HIMUKB, MOTENASHI, 8HIWAZA.

BHIWA -y y fife n. Wrinkles, folds, rumples; a

crease: — ga yoru, to be wrinkled; — wo

nobatu, to smooth out the wrinkles ; — wo

yotcru, to wrinkle, corrugate.

Syn. HIDA.

SmwxniTABU *>?}***' adj. Wrinkled.
BHIWABUKI y^-f* *fr n. Clearing the throat,

Lemming : — wo turn.

Syn. BKKIBAIUI.
SRIWAOARB.-RU, or SHAOARERU -y /\ ** \* ** i.v.

To be hoarse: oki hoc wo dathite koe ga

thiwagnreta.
SHIWAOAREOOE •yv*'udt* n. A hoarse or

harnh voice.

Syn. KARKTARU xox.
SHIWAI.-KI-KD-SHI y v >f & adj. Stingy,

close, parsimonious, miserly, niggardly: tin-

wat hitn, a Rtingy person.

Syn. RINDHOKU NA.

SniwARR y v f jl O Divisir)n, aa of an estate;

a bill of sale, bill of particulars: — wn tu
SHI wAEit.-Ro .y v * ** ti ^ t.v. (coll.) To

make in & different way, to distinguish, to

divide.
T4

SHIWAKUCHA, or SHIWAKUTA S^ 17 ^ f- -Y
Kumpled, wrinkled, disarranged, topsy lurvy :

— w sum, to rumple.

SHIWAMBO -y y *tf t? n. (coll.) A miser, a

stingy fellow.
SHIWAMI.-MU ~/V -^ ^ i.v. To be wrinkled,

rumpled: kao ga shiwanda, his face is

wrinkled.
SHIWANOSHI $s y ) y Q^ -f^ n. Smoothing out

the wrinkles : — wo «uru, to smooth.
SHIWABI,-RU *> V ** i.v. To bend or curve by

a weight, as a pole, board.

Syn. SHINAERU, SHINAU.

SHIWASD $/;»:*. gjjj ^ n. The twelfth month.
Syn. JONI-QWATSU.

SHIWAZA W rf j± ^ n. Work, doing, deed:
dare no — ka sliiranu, I know not whose work
this is. Syn. SHIOOTO.

SHIYARI.-RU -yY A- t.v. (com. coll.) To do:
nani wo sliiyaru ka, what are you doing?

SHIYEKI $s *. $ $.'& n. Work, service : —
«uru, to cause to work, employ.

SHIYEN •/ ^ v ^ f] n. A purgative medicine
in which the croton bean is the chief con-
stituent.

SHIYEN s/^iv $£ .% n. A paper kite.
Syu. TAKO.

SHIYEN S^^v f A ^ (watakushi no urami) n.
Private enmity, personal animosity.

SHIYETSU y ^ 7 fA |^ (hitoka ni mamicru) n.
A private or secret visit, or interview.

SHIYO -y 3 £ fA ffi n. Private business: — de
Tokyo ye yuku, to go to Tokyo on private busi-
ness ; kioankin wo — turu, to embezzle govern-
ment money.

SHIYO -y -Y £ f± $ n. (coll.) The way or
manner of doing or making anything, how to
do ; resource, expedient, remedy, alternative :

— ga wakaranu, don't know how it is done ;

— ga nai, no resource.
Syn. SHI-KATA.

SHIYO i' 3 V & JU — *un/, to use, employ.
SHIYOI.-KI-KO-SHI -y 3 >f fi & adj. Easy, or

pleasant to do or make : thiyoi shigoto, easy,

or pleasant work.
SHIYOKU y a 9 fa $& One's own lusts or

pleasures, selfish desires, self-interest.
SUIYO y-3.^ J$ ;4# (m^uo«u) n. Female and

male; (fig.) lose or win, conquer or get de*

feated : — wo kexturu, to decide a content.

Syn. BHOBU, KACHI MAKK.

SHIYO y >f $ fa ^f (watahtihi ni mot*n) n.
1'rivate poHsessiou, belonging to a private
person: — but$u, private property; — r//i,
private land,— not public or belonging to
government.

SHIYO +> 4 i> X •& n. Fricndi whom death
only can separate.

SHITUI v*. # & tflE — *'ru. to "fleet, think
about, consider, cogitate.

SHIYURU j^ 7 *• t* Seet/.n.

SUIZAI 5^^ -f X. 3| n. Capital pnninhmont,
execution: — ni okonau, t«> I'un^li rn|>itu)ly,to
execute;— wo mui/iiuuftrru, to condemn to
death.

SHI

686

SHO

SHIZAI $srf j | A It n. Private funds, one's

own money, — not public : — wo tojite hito wo

tuku, to assist another out of one's private

funds.
SHIZARASE,-RU y^^^feA- t.v. To cause to

move backwards, to back : wma wo — , to back

a horse ; fune wo — , to back a ship ; kitruma

wo — , to back a wagon.
SnizABi,-Ru $/ -9* A- a|| i.v. To take a few

steps backwards, to move or go backwards, to

fall back, to retire, retreat : oboezu shizatte

tatari keri.

Syn. ATOMODOKI SDEU.
SHIZEN */-&s/ t\ fi& Spontaneous, of itself,

of its own accord; natural, of course : — ni,

spontaneously.

Syn. ONOZUKARA.
SHIZEN ^-fcfv •£ if. (itatte yoJti koto) n. The

chief good, supreme excellence, the summum

bonum: — ni todomaru, to rest in the highest

good.
SHIZENTOTAI «>-tf ^ ? $ ft 4 6 ft Hf & n-

Natural selection.
SHIZOKU =/ y* ^ £ $£ n. Family, clan, all

who bear the same surname— yakara.
SHIZOKU i" y* 9 -jr ^ n. The present name

of what was under the feudal system called

the samurai or military class.
Snizu v"$f $| (iyashii) Mean, low, poor,

humble: — no waraya, a mean thatched hut ;

— no mono, a person in humble life ; — no me,

a woman in low station.
SHIZU $s+f n. A paper weight.
tSmzu ls*J f$ •$£ n. A kind of striped woven

stuff, anciently used for clothing : — no oda-

maki, a ball of thread ; — tamaki, id.
SmzuE v"/ot f $£ n. The lower branches

of a tree.
SHIZUI *> X & jJg 3| n. The pistil of a

flower.
SHIZUKA ?/ *f -)j |$ Quiet, still, calm, tranquil,

peaceful; free from commotion, disturbance

or noise ; slow : — naru yo, a peaceful nge ; —

ni seyo, be still ; — ni arufcu, to walk slowly,

softly.

Syn. ODAYAKA.

SnizuKEKi,-Ku 3/3^5* adj. Same as shizuka.
SHIZUKI,-KU §s*? 9 i.v. To drop, — as rain

drops : amadare ga — .
tSmzuKi,-KU y +f 9 i.v. To be reflected, — as

a tree in the water: mizu no omo ni shizuku

hana.
fSnizuKOKORO v' ^ =j a P — naku, lively,

cheerful, buoyantly.
SHIZUKU 5s *? 9 ;$j n. A drop : ame no — ,

rain drops ; — too Jarasu, to let the drops fall,

to drop.

Syn. TEKI, SHITATARI.

SHIZUMARI,-RU y/-r*- ||> i.v. To be stilled,
quieted, lulled, tranquilized, calmed, pacified,
subsided : sawagi ga — , the tumult is quieted ;
t'tamt ga — , the pain is easy; norm ga — , the
waves are stilled; kaze ga — , the wind has
lulled ; kwaji ga — , the fire has subsided.
Syn. OSAMABU.

SHIZUMARI,-RU ^^-r*. vfc i.v. To be im-
mersed, sunk, or covered over with water,
submerged: mizu ni — , immersed in water;
shushoku ni — , immersed in wine and lust.
Syn. OBORERU, HAMARU.

SHIZUME $s +f * ^f£, £j| n. Immersion, sub-
mersion; anything that calms, or tranquilizes.

SHIZUME,-RU $s •/ * A* |$ t.v. To quiet, still,
calm, tranquilize, to settle : sawagi sodo nado
wo — , to still a noise or tumult.
Syn. OSAMERU.

SHIZUME,-RU *> $f * A- •$, *-v- To immerse,
to sink, put under water, submerge; (met.) to
drown, overwhelm, immerse, or sink in, as
lust or wine : fune wo — , to sink a ship ; shu-
shoku ni mi wo — , to drown one's self in wine
and lust ; mizu ni — , to sink in water.
Syn. HAMERU.

SHIZUMI.-MU y *f A yfc i.v. To sink, to be
submerged or immersed in water ; fig. to be
overwhelmed, drowned, or sunk in the water ;
$hushnku ni — , immersed in wine and lust ;
omot ni — , lost in thought ; thizumeba ukabu
(prov.).

SHIZU-SHIZU TO ?/ •? y*/ 1» |f If adv. Quietly,
still, without noise or excitement, softly,
slowly : — to ayumu, to walk softly.

SHIXUYAKA NI y *f "V # — adv. Quietly, gently,
slowly, calmly, tranquilly, softly.

Sno y w ^ (fumi, kaku) n. A book, writing,
document : — suru, to write ; — wo yomu, to
read books ; — wo manabu, to learn to write ;
=shomotsn, kaki-mono.

SHO */ *i v& (moro moro) adj. Many — used in
an indefinite sense as a plural prefix, as : aho-
nw, the people; sho-ko, daimyos; sho-lyo,
diseases ; sho-koku, the states ; sho-shin, the
lords, or ministers.

SHO y 3 % (tokoro) Place ; that which.

SHO i' 3 $£ — suru, to manage, direct, to act,
to attend to ; place, appoint ; to judge : shizai
ni — , to condemn to death ; 6un 7ii — .

SHO 5s 3 fjj (hajime) The beginning, com-
mencement, first.

SHO y -V £ ^ (home) n. Praise, reward : —
ni azukaru, to receive a reward ; — wo okonau,
to confer a reward. Syn. HOBI.

SHO y -V # ffi n- A general, a chief, com-
mander of a ship of war, admiral.

SHO y*t t? *£ or ^ u. The name of a wind
instrument of music.

SHO -te£ The coll. fut. of shi, suru,=sen:
nani to — , what shall I do 7 — to omute
wasurcta, I intended to do it but forgot : —
koto nashi, nothing I can do, or nothing to do.

SHO v'-V^ •& n. Nature, character, natural dis-
position, constitution, temperament, temper,
quality, kind : hito no — , a man's natural
temper ; — ga warui hito, a person of a bad
temper; kono ishi wa — ga warui, this stone
is of bad quality, — does not stand the frost ;
konn yatsu wa — ga nai, he is a stupid fellow.
Syn. SEISHITSU, UMARETSTKI, SIIO-AI.

Sno V "V £ '•& n. Nature or kind of disease,
diathesis : byOki no — .

SHO

587

SHO

SHO v"V $ fl n. A kind of gong, or cymbal :

— wo nt fit.

SHO s/-Y# J£ (makoto) True, real, genuine:

— no mono, a genuine article.

SHO y -v £ #£ n. A couch, bed, sofa, divan :

— n* /u*u, to recline on a coucb.
Syn. TOKO.

SHO $/ -y T> & n. A village, or township;

anciently a feud.

Syn. MURA, SATO.
SHO yV# ^r n. A chapter, section: */u

iggho, one piece of poetry.
SHO y/ -Y # _h («*) n. Above, upon ; a title

of the Tenshi,—jour highness, his majesty.
SHO $/"¥$ £"£ n- Omen, sign, prognostic: ki-

kin no — , sign of a famine.

Syn. ZEMPYO, SHIBUSHI, SHIRA8E.

SHO v' -v $ H£ n. A workman, mechanic,
artisan.

Syn. SHOKUNIN, TAKUMI.

SHO ?/ -y # $7 (aitndo) n. A merchant,
traffic ; the quotient or product in arithmetic :
yei-gho, an English merchant.

SHO yY # f§ (akathi) Proof, testimony .wit-
ness, evidence : — run, a witness.
Syn. SHOKO.

SHO ^ 3 t? ft n. A measure, either dry or
liquid, equal to ten go, or 109.375 cub. inches,
about 1 qt. 1 pt. 3 oz. 1 dr. of imperial
measure.

SHO -b 7 3c (mekake) n. A concubine, =pers.
pron. I, by women, in speaking humbly of
themselves. Syn. TEKAKE.

SHO -b £ ;J> (chiisai) Small, little in size ; ty
(*uko*hi) a little in quantity : sho no tsuki,
the short month ; dai sho ga aru, there are
large and small ; ghori, ;h ^ inferior officers ;
thu yori dai nt itaru made.

Sno y 3 # fig — «uru, to call, name, desig-
nate, denominate, to praise: mizukara o to — ,
to call himself a king.

Syn. NAZUKERU, GO SURU, NANORU.

SHO -tz £ /?j — guru, to digest : ghokumotgu
wo — , to digest food.

Syn. KONARXRU, BHOKWA SURU.

SHO i, -v £ •£ (/i£o«) n. Reward : — w?o faroau,

to give a reward.

BHO v'lr^ ^f (t«u*a*a) n. Department of
Government, office : Oai-mu-tho, the Foreign
office, or department of Foreign affairs ; O-ku-
ra-thd, treasury department.

^•Yfr S? (t*uma6»rafta, Jfcomafcat) Min-
!y, particularly, fully: — row, minute
discussion or demonstration ; — tettu, minute
or circumstantial narration.
8n«,Ai i'-y^Tb ^ ^* n. Nature, qi;

position, temper: — no warui kanc, metal
1 quality.

Syn. 8BIT8U, UMARKTSUKI.

SaoAi isjQr* ft ft n. Deep love, or •ffoc-
i, most beloved : — tunt, to love deeply.
Syn. AISURU.

KU 5^ -Y ^ T ^ $& (Mn/»^oJkf.;
ru) — turu, to poesoM or reign over, to
govern.

SHOBAI SsWrt<i &} £ u. (coll.) Mercantile
business, trade ; also any business or occupa-
tion : — sum, to trade, traffic ; omae no — tea
nflwj, what is your occupation ?
Syn. AKINAI, KAOYO.

SHOIUN Ss V V >* ^ ft ^ — guru, to dine
with and assist in entertaining guests: tattoki
hito no — xtiru ni ica, when dining with a
person of high rank ; — n/n.

SHO-BATSU ^-v^X^ ^ §3 adj. Reward and
punishment.

SHOBEN ^^^^ ;J\ gj n. Urine : — tco *uru,
to urinate ; — nfco, water-closet ; — wo tguzu,
to increase the flow of urine.

Syn. IBABI, BHOTO, 8HI8HI.

SHOBEN i/a^v ^^ (tori-at*ufcau) — ««ru,

to manage, direct.
SHOBI v-^i>b* ^H (^om<?ru) n. Praise,

applause, commendation : — *uru, to praise.
SHOBI i'-Y^i? 3§ ftl n- Arose: — nit, rose-
water ; — yu, attar of roses.

Syn. BARA.
SHOBO -fe ^ /«? ^r ^ -^ — »uru, to be burnt

up, consumed with fire,=yakeru.
SHOBO -fei>r?i> vft P^" (fctf*«itom«ru) — «iru,

to extinguish (as fire) : — /u, fireman ; —

kata, id.; — ki, fire-engine.
SHOBO-NETSU ^•tyj^^^y ?ft •£• fa n. Hectic

fever.
SHOBOSHOBO 5"3]jf*^3j}f adv. (coll.) The

sound of rain falling : ame go, — /uru.
SHOBU *, 3 ^ 7' ^ ^ (fcacfo* MflAt) n. Win

or lose, victory or defeat, gambling: — too

kexsnru, to decide a contest; — ga tsukanu,

the issue is not decided.

Syn. SHIYO.
SHOBU s, -v * 7* U 1$ n. The sweet flag,

Acorus calamus : muika no — (prov.).

Syn. AYAME.
SHOBUOOTO s^g^yd'h S&^35 n. Any

kind of game of skill, contest, gambling : —

wo guru, to game, gamble.
SHOBUN i'-r^y^ •&# n. (coll.) Nature,

natural disposition, temper, temperament:

*t no mijikai — , irritable temper.

Syn. SIIO-AI, 8EI8HIT8U.

SHOBUN is a 7* v jfc ^ — «nni, to manage,
deal with, judge, treat, dispose of, to punish :
tgumindo wo — turu, to punish an evil-doer.

Syn. snocin.

SHOBUTHU & Y ^ 7* 7 JE j& (maJboto no mono)
n. Real, or genuine article (not spurious).

Syn. HOMV

SHOCHI i^ a f- ^t JK &• T«o management,
conduct of business, treatment, or direction < f
a matter ; business, matter, conduct : — turn,
to manage, direct, deal with.
Syn. ATSUKAI.

i ^ a * f- * $* n. Consent, permis-
sion, attBunt : — turu, to know, (eel, be aware
of, to understand; concur in, to content,
acquiesce in ; assent to, accede, grant ; acknow-
ledge ; go — no tori, as you know.

N ATTOEU, YUKCbUI, BliOlN, bUuUAUU, OA-
T*M.

SHO

688

SHO

(suguretaru tokoro) n.
Manner of conduct-
n. Alcohol, or dis-
In

SHOCHI 5/ 3 $ f- J%

A celebrated place.
SHOCHIBURI 5/ 3 f- 7* 9 n.

ing or doing.
SHOCHO ^ ; £ f- ^. # ^ $•

tilled spirits.
SHOCHC y 3 f- !> ^4* (/umt no wcW) n.

the book, letter, or writing : — no kotoba.
SHOCHO $s 3 f- £ if *f» (at*u*a no MC/U) During

the heat of summer: — yasumi.
SHODAI *>*?*? $f 4 t£ f^T Invitation : — turu,

to invite, call. Syn. MANEKD, YOBU.
SHODAI -fe ^ ^ >f q% ft (akirakeki miyo) n. An

enlightened age.
SHODAIBU 5" 3 ^ 4 7* ?£ £ •£. n. The title of

those hatamoto who had the title of kami

appended to their names.
SHODAKU 5/ 3 # ff 9 jfrvfr — «uru, to consent,

assent to, accede, allow, admit.

Syn. SHOCHI, UKE-HIKU, SHO-IN.
SHODAN -b i> if ^ ££ *fc (warai kataru) n.

Talking and laughing together, — as a com-

pany of friends

SHODANA y -a ff + •% $£ n. A book-case.
SHODEN S/ -V # T ^ _h $$ (tono ni noborn) n.

Going to court or admission into the Tenshi's

palace : — wo ynnisu.
BHODO 5/ 3 h* %7 f£ (hito tabime) The first

time, first : — no iknta, the first battle.
SHODOKU -to £ h* ^ yft £ Counteracting

poison : — sum, to counteract a poison, to

disinfect; — yuku, or — JMI', an antidote to a

poison; — sho, disinfecting station.
SHOFU v"V ^ 7 £ ^ n. Wheat flour nsed in

making starch : — nori.

SHOFU i^ -V £ 7 ag ^ (ufcar<rm«) n. A harlot.
BHOFUKU -fe 7 7 ^ ^c BS (mekake no hara)

Born of a concubine : — no ko, a son begotten

of a concubine.
SHOFDKU 5^3^7^ ^^ — «uru, to acknow-

ledge, assent, to submit.
SHOOA v- -Y ^ ^ £ ^. u. Ginger.
SHOOA i^ -V ^ ^ Pg 5?C (u«a u«ai) n. A song,

singing : — ico narau, to learn to sing.
SHOOAI *, -V £ if 4 £.:J£ (iki no kagiri) n.

Life, period or duration of life, life-long :

issho-gai, the whole life. Syn. ISSHO.
SHOOAI i/-y $ if J £ |2 n. Suicide: — «uru,

to commit suicide'.
SHOOAKKO -b ^ ** 9 U *r /b ^ $c n- -^ primary

or elementary school.
SHOQAKU ^ 3 a p $ y %£ Beginning to learn,

one who is beginning to study

no tame ni hon wo ardioasu.
SHOQAKU -b $ a 9 ,\\ *£ n.

elementary learning.
SHOOAKUBO ^ -y # 9 ,* i> j£ ^g J

kind of turtle.
SHOOATSU i'-Y^/y^JE^

month =;ic1ii-fjetsu, imitsitki.
SHOOE 5x -Y ^ y Jlf |g (jama) n.

or obstruction.

Syn. 8AWAM, SAMATAOB.

SHOOEN ^ 3 y *> $% -% n. Introduction (to a
book).

— no hito; —
Budimental or
J^ n. A large
n. The first
Hindrance

Prostitute, harlot :
. A camp stool,

SHOOI ^^^5

— tosei, business of — .
SHOOI i'-Vf^'^^L

bench.
SHOQI jx-Y ^ ¥" ^. ^ft- n. The game of chess :

— wo sasu, to play chess ; — m 6an, two games
of chess ; — daoshi ni taoreru, to fall (before
the enemy's fire) like chess-men all at once.

SHOOI 5^ 3 £ *f ^ ^c n. A wooden mallet

used for striking a fire-bell.
SHOOI *> *t ijr if ^ |§ (gi wo arawasu) n.

Loyalty, fidelity to a chief : —nofurumai; —

fat, a loyal band of troops.
SHOOI ^ ^ £ *? fa $& (uddan) — turu, to

consult about and settle, to confer.
SHOOO ^3i>**» ^^n. Title.
SHOOON 5^ ^ *J ^ ^ n Sr n- Splendor,

grandeur, magnificence, sublimity : gokuraku

no — ; — oiret wn kiwameru.
SHOQU $s 3 £ ? ^ ^ (orofcfj) Foolish, simple,

stupid : — no Into; — no umarettuki.
SHOOUN v'-V^9'*>/^^n. A general, com-

mander-in-chief of an army.
SHOOWA 5/3/7 i? ^ n. Drawing and

painting.
SHOOWAJO *mf9?7f£#m. An

album, or sketch-book.
SHOOWAN v- =f / V f ]^f 51 (n<rpau (ofcoro) n.

That which one desires, the desire.
SHOOTO i/ 3 ^ -Y ^ p/f ?f (o^onau foitoro) n.

Actions, conduct, deeds, doing.

Syn. OKONAI, OTOJO.
SHOOYO 5/-y<'^*7 1^7^ (afctnat no wa*a) n.

Mercantile business, trade.
SHOHAI 5/39^4 JJ| 5fc (fcacftt ya6ur«) n.

Victory or defeat.

Syn. SHOBU.
SHOHAI >/•?!>»>{ Jf fa n. A medal : — wo

tamaioaru, to receive a medal.
SHOHAN $s 3 ^\ v ^ ^ (iro-fro) Various, all :

— no kotogara.

SHOHAN is z ^ss f# ^ n. Tbe first edition.
SHOHI -te i> b v*j!j ^ (t«utya«u) — turu, to

spend, consume; — sha, a consumer.
SHOHO y-W'^7 fa & (akinai) n. Com-

merce, trade: — kwaigisho, the chamber of

commerce ; — gakko, commercial school ; —

ritsu, commercial law.
SHOHOTSU 5/3*7 f# ^ The origin, begin-

ning, first appearance.

SHOHYO »/ 3 £ ^ ^ |^ J§ n. Evidence, proof.
SHOHYO 5/-V*-^^ ^^ n. A trade mark:

tdroku — , registered — .
SHOI 5/ 3 ^ $r ^ (na*u to/coro) n. The deed,

doing, work ; cause, reason ; effect, conse-

quence, result.

Syn. SHIWAZA, SKI, UE.
SHOI -te $ 4 >y lji\ (mil.) An ensign in the

army.
SHOI.-OU 5/1T7 t.v. To carry on the shoulder :

shotte yuke, carry it away.

Syn. NINAU.
SHOIN 5^ a ft y ^ EE n- The parlor, drawing-

room.
Syn. HIBOMA.

SHO

SHO

SHOIN S, 3 £ 4 v ^i^I (ufc« hiki) — *uru, to

consent, assent, agree to, yield, concede.

Syn. SHOCHI, NATTOKD, UKEGAU.
SHOIN 2^ a $ >f v |g £p n. A stamp or seal

affixed to a document.
SHOJA S'Y^iJ'Y £ ^f (ikimono) n. Living

beings : — Jiitsu inetsu, living beings will

surely die.
SHOJA i' Y £ J? -Y *% & (tera) n. A sacred

temple, Bud. temple.
SHOJAKU $s 3 i? -Y 9 Hr H (shomotsu) n. A

book.

Syn. HON.
SHOJI *> 3 -f* $H3r (wof«ti fofcoro) n. Pro-

perty, possession, that which one owns: —

turn, to have, to own, possess; — no hon, a

book which is one's own property.
SHOJI J^-y^aJI^^-n. A window or door-

sash covered with thin paper : gyaman — , a

glass window.
SHOJI S' -Y 9 s? ££ 7] n. A feudatory, or

vassal who held au estate received from the

Emperor.
SHOJI.-RO or -ZURU 5^ -V £ •* ** £ (umareru)

t.v. or i.v. To produce, beget, bring forth, bear;

to create, make, to cause to exist or arise,

develop, to be manifested : ki ga mi wo — ,

the tree bears fruit; ukushin wo — , to beget

a wicked heart ; kami wa bummotsu wo — ,

God created all things ; kabi wo — , to rust, or

mildew.

Syn. HABRU, DEKIRU, HAYASU, DEKASU.

SHOJI.-ZUBU s^ Y $ ~£ *> $ft (maneku) To invite :
kyaku wo furumai ni — , to invite guests to a
feast.

SHOJIKI SsW-F* JE S (coll.) Honest, sim-
ple-hearted ; frank, sincere, unsophisticated :
— na mono, an honest person ; — no kobe ni
kami yadoru (prov.).

Syn. 8DOD, BBI-CHOKU, NAOKI.

SHOJIKWAN ^ -Y £ i? ^ »7 v 9K: g •£ n. Lord

keeper of the seals.
SHOJIN i, 3 & f Jfc A. n. The common

people ; i.q. tami.

SHOJIN i> Y t? i? ^ $ft iH Abstaining from fish
or flesh, when attending to religious duties or
on days of mourning : — apart ; — ototki ; —
nke ; — ryori.

•tr £ i? S' >V A n. The mean man.
SHOJIM PY->i?v j£ & (coll.) True, real,
genuine: — no kumn no i, genuine bear's gall.

Syn. snuRCTBU. HONTO, MAKOTO.
SBOJO i^ 3 f 9 A -jf (otome) n. A young
.. a young lady, virgin: — maku, the
hymen.

Snc'uo -te ^ f 3 t]\-jf n. A young woman,
irl.

A letter, epiitle,

(itagiyoi) Cle*n,
free from defilement, holy.

Syn. XXPPAKU, XITOBI.

SBUJU ix^r^^Y^ ff S D- Tne orang-
outang, also a Bmall fly that is fond of lafe.

SHOJO ^
dispatch, document.
. TKOAMI, rum.

SHOJO -fe •$ 5? -Y $ $£ t$ (ame tiuchi) n.

Heaven and earth: — no chigai art", as

different as heaven and earth.
SHOJOHI s^Y£»?Y&b SS^n- Crimson ;

red woollen cloth.
SHOJOSEZE S^-Y^sJ-Y^-tr-tf *£ *t ^" $" adv.

Through all ages, for ever, eternally ; with a

neg., never.
SHOJU Sx-Y$»?n S M n. The saints, holy

ones (Bud.).
SHOJO -b # & $ ;h $t (fcoituku) n. Musket,

rifle, small arms.
SHOKA Ss 3 * f# fj (nat*u no hajime) The

beginning of summer.
SHOKA i' -Y # ;& |1§ JJfc n. Singing, vocal

music : — sha, a singer, choir ; — </umi, the

persons composing the choir ; — za, the choir

(place).
SHOKA is -3 •$ jj Q %< (toku noboru) n. The

death of the emperor.

SHOKA SsWU ft J£ (afcino*o ya) n. A mer-
chant, mercantile family: — no thitei, the

sons of a merchant.

SHOKACHI ^^-fjf- v$ $ n- Diabetes.
SHOKAI -b i? % 4 jfg ^ n. An introduction :

— <ur?«, to introduce one person to another.
SHOKAI s^-Y # 2M t¥ 8$ (^uma&irafca ni toku)

— guru, to explain minutely or clearly.
SHOKAN s^3*v^^n. A letter-box.
SHOKAN a^-Y^^v iJ&J£ n- Acute febrile

disease, a fever.

SHOKAN iv 3 # v ^F $& n. A letter, epistle,
dispatch, document. Syn. TEOAMI, SHOJO.

SHOKATSU-BYO $s -Y ^ ")J ? }£ "Y t' <$ $ $! n«
Diabetes.

SHOKE »v 3 p ffi ft n. A common Budd. priest
of the lowest order, a monk.

SHOKEI ^ 3 # y 4 ^ -jR- n. Celebrated land-
scape, or scenery.

SHOKEN ^ 3 # ir v tS 5§ (aifea«/ii afci'ramuru)

— *uru, to verify, to prove.

SHOKEN jxg^fr^tS&n- A deed, bond,

certificate, voucher : — iwhi, a stamp affixed

to deeds, bonds, etc.

SHOKETSU S^Y^^^ |g 9% (takan) Violent,
• nt, impetuous : teki no ikioi

fiuiKilmda — ; kftrera no ikioi — IPO Jciir imu.
SUOKI f • * ^ |& n. A secretary, clerk : —

ktcan, a government secretary.

Syn. HIS8EI, YfHITBU.

SHOKI PI* 4 ft n. Heat, or hot weather :

— (ju fxi/yot ; — atari, sun-stroke.

SHOKI f V $ t J£ ft n- Right mind or
senses : — wo uthinau, to lose one's right
mind, to become delirious: — ni naru, to
como to one's self.

BHOKI-KTOKU fit*** ^ 1C, 4»7 n. SMM*
tary's office.

SHOKIM P Y •> * v JE^n. Money or cash-
not barter; specie (not paper money): — de
k<iu, to buy with money, to pay the oath.

SHOKIK fY^*v ft & (tmgunoi kin) n.
Indemnity money, compensation.

SuoKiNZAX v'Y^^vy-f ift tft IH D* (naed.)
Antiphlogivtio

SHO

590

SHO

SHOKKAKU $s 3 9 % 9 fe ^ n. A dependent,

one who depends on another for support.

Syn. isSRo, KAKABIUDO.
SHOKKI $, 3 9 * fe ffc n. Appetite : — ga

tsuku, to get an appetite; — ga usui, to have

little appetite.
SHOKKO $s 3 9 a $ Jjfc 31 n. •: Workman, arti-

ficer, mechanic.
SHOKO s/ 3 3 # it §£ n. The nobles, barons,

or daimyos.
SHOKO S' 3 # £ %(? 3€ n' Tbe first watch of

the night— from 6 to 8 o'clock.
SHOKO v' 3 # a £ft

evidence: — *uru,

witness.

Syn. AKASHI.
SHOKO $x -V £ 3 $j

Syn. AKINDO.
SHOKO $s 3 £ a

appellation.
SHOKO j/-Y#3 §J|& n. A kind of drum

used in war, also a bell and drum.

Burning incense : —

n. Proof, testimony,
or — wo tatsu, to bear

j $ n. A merchant.

$$ ^ Name, denomination,

SHOKO -te # U

sum, to burn incense.
SHOKO ^3 # * $ $-1$. (no&ori

Ascending and descending, rise and fall : do ni

— turu ; kandankei no — .

SHOKOKU v'^V^a^ 41$ (umare kuni) n.

Native country.
Syn. KOKYO.
SHOKOKU ^ V $ 3 9 }fl 13 n< A prime

minister.
SHOKO-NETSU Ss y $ 3 # •?• y $1 fc & n

(med.) Scarlatina.
SHOKO-NIN ix 3 # 3 .= v tx£ }$ A. n. A

witness.

Syn. AKASHIBITO, 8HONIN.

SHOKON-SAI -fe \> u vtf- >f &;z& $£ n. A festival

in honor of those who died in battle.
SHOKON-SHA 12^3^^^ ^g^Et n. A

temple where those who died in battle are

commemorated.
SIIOKD »" 3 9 %fa n. Trade, mechanical

employment, business, duty, office : ano hito no

— wa nani , what is his trade ? daiku wo — to
sum, he is a carpenter by trade ; — gyoy busi-
ness, occupation.

SHOKU y 3 9 ^ (kurau) Eating, taking food,
appetite, food, victuals : — sum, to eat ; — wa
ikaga, how is your appetite ? — ga susumu, to
have a good appetite ; — bun, something, or
enough to eat ; fu — , no appetite.
Syn. TABERU, Kt?.

SHOKU y 3 9 )j$ (tomoshibi) n. A light, lamp:

— wo mottekoi, bring a light.
Syn. AKABI.

SHOKU-ATARI ^3^7*9 ^"^n- Sickness

caused by something eaten.
SHOKDBA $s 3 9 >* ^ #% n. The place where a

workman does his work.
SHOKU-BUN */ 3 9 ~f ^ $$ ^ n. One's duty,

branch or department of work, the part of one's

business or employment : watakushi no — de

wa nai, it is not my work or duty.
Syn. ISUTOMB, HOMBUN, SHOKU.

SHOKU-BUTSU $s 3 9 y" y $t tify (kusa-ki) n.

Plants, vegetables, vegetable kingdom: —

gaku, botany.

SHOKUCHU i" 3 ^ f- £ $t H n« Zoophytes.
SHOKU-DAI ^3^^>f$j>||n. A candlestick,

lamp-stand.
SHOKUDO ^ 3 9 if Jr ^ al n. The gullet,

ossophagus: — kyosaku, stricture of — .
SHOKUDO ^ 3 9 $f $ <|£ ^ n. A dining-room

or hall.
SHOKUQEN i^a^yv^"^ n. Breaking one's

promise, going back on one's word.
SHOKU-GYO, *^3^y7 $&!£ n- Business,

avocation, occupation, pursuit, employment,

work, duty, trade.

Syn KAOIYO.
SHOKU-JI jx 3 9 & fe ^ (kukoto) n. Eating,

taking food, appetite, food: — wa ikaga, how

is your appetite ? — ga warui, have no ap-
petite, or the food is not good ; — wo ki wo

t$ukeru, to be careful about one's food.
SHOKUJI i' 3 9 & ti ^ (ueji) n. Type-setting,

typography : — no ayamari, a typographical

error.
SHOKU jo Jx3^f?3 $$ -£• n. The Weaver or

the star Vega, near the Milky-way. Same as

tanabata hi me.

Syn. ORIHIME.
SHOKUMIN is 3 9 \ v tJ f% (uetaru tami) n.

A colony, colonist, colonization : — suru, to

colonize.
SHOKUMOTSU & 3 9 * ? & $0 (*t*i mono) n.

Food, articles of food, victuals, provisions.

Syn. TABKMOMO.
SHOKUMU Ss 3 9 A Jg$ ^ (f*ufom«) n. Duty,

proper business or service, special department

of labor : ono ono »ono — wo tsukusu bi'shi.
SHOKUNIN is* 9 — ^ ^ A. n. A mechanic,

artisan.
SHOKUNKYOKU 5^ -V ^ 9 v ^ 3 -.

The Board of Decorations.
SHOKURYO S^3^9-V^ ^^n. Provisions,

materials for eating, food : buta 100 katte gunzei

no — ni suru, buy pork for provisioning an

army.

Syn. SHOKUMOTSU, KATE.

SHOKUSAN 5^ 3 9 "9" v M^ — suru, to in-
crease the productions of a country.
SHOKOSEN v'3^-te^^^n. A woollen

table cover.
SHOKUSHI s, 3 9 & ^ & n. Desire for food,

appetite : — ketsnbo, loss of appetite.
SHOKUSHO i"3J'*'JY# ^i^n- Pam» or

sickness produced by something eaten, or by

eating too much ; indigestion.

SyU. MONO-ATARI.

SHOKUSHO ^ 3 9 S^-v £ ^S^t n. The duties
of one's office, duty : — wo tsukusu, to
discharge one's duty.

SHOKUTAI l'«/.ff'f/^j&n. Indigestion :
— «uru.

Syn. SHOKUSHO.

SHOKUYE ^ 3 ^ ^e. $f |ft (kegare ni fur em)
Ceremonial uncleanness, contracted by enter-
ing a house where there is a dead body, or

SHO

591

SHO

where a woman has had an abortion, or by

eating rice prepared by a menstruating

woman, etc.: — ni yotte kami ye mairarenu.
SHOKUYOKD $s a 9 3 9 -& £X u- Tlie desire

for food, appetite : — wa ikaga, how is your

appetite 1 — wo tsutsushimu, to take care of

one's appetite.
SHOKU-ZAI i, 3 9 f A H if (t»umi wo aganau)

n. Atonement, expiation: — kin, ransom

money ; — sho, mercy-seat.
SHOKUZAI ^ 3 9 <f 4 M #t (takara too fuyasu)

Increasing the wealth of a country : — no

michi, the way to increase wealth ; — no gaku,

chrematistics.
BHOKUZUKI.-KU $s 3 9 *S 9 i.v. To get an ap-

petite: shokuzuku ij<~, ni narimnshita.
SHOKWA -to £ 9 V 3$ \Y> n. Digestion : — no

warui mono, an indigestible thing ; — senu

mono, id ; — suru, to digest.

SyU. KONARERC.

SHO-RWADAN -to £ 9 V jf f V$ ^X $P n. A fire

extinguisher (bomb).
SHOKWAI irVJt 9V 4 jgj $• n. A mercan-

tile company, or firm.
SHOKWAI -to £ ^ 5M /$ #• — *uru, to confer

together, to communicate with.
BHO-KWAI -fe £ 9 V 4 >h $• n. Lower assem-

bly, a church session.
BHOKWAN *>t $ 9 V * 1§aS (kaetu) — *uru,

to pay back, restore what has been taken, or

what is owed.
BHOKWAN i'-Y#^!7v ^ £L (home moteatobu)

— suru, to admire, praise.
BHOKWAN ^Y^^^^'j^jUn. A mercantile

house, or hong.
BHOKWAN ^ -Y £ 9V ^ $f If n.' Commanders,

generals.
BHOKWAN -to £ ^ 7 v 3? ajg — *Mru» to recall

(an official) : — jo, a letter recalling an official.
SBOKWAM i^-Y £ ^ £ v j&'g n. The chief

officer of a mum.
BHOKYAKD i^-Y$*-Y* ffrip (*a«u) Repay-

ment, paying a debt : — suru, to pay back

money.
SBOKYAXU i'-Y^^-Y* _L S£ n. The most

honorable guest.
SHOKTOKU -te ^ ^ a 9 ftf ft n. The negative

electric or magnetic pole.
BHOMBOBI i/ 3 ^ 7^ »; adv. (coll.) Little,

small in quantity, solitary, alone.
BiioMEi 5x-Y^>>f j£$& n. Genuine name

or mark affixed to a knife-blade, etc.

— <uru, to prove aud make clear, to verify,

substantiate, confirm, corroborate.
BBOMIN ^ Y *> * f j£ ® n. The front: — ni

mawatU mt'ru, to turn and look at it directly

in front. Syn. MAMDKI.
SBOMBN n j« v ^ 35 A letter, or face of a

letter, document.

Byn. T»OAMI, SHOKAH.
BBAMBTSU -tr ^ ^ 7 -Jfl ift (*'« *oro6um) —

•WH, to be blotted out, expunged, to be an-

in hi la ted, to disappear, come to naught, to be

tort,

SHOMI 5^ £3 JESfc n. (coll.) The true or
exact weight, the real substance or essence
separated from adventitious matter : — no
nedan wa ikura, what is the true price? — wa
ikura, what is the net weight ?

SHOMIN $s 3 $ & Jfa ft n. The people the

SHOMO v'a-r^ PftW. (nozonii) n. One's desire

or hope ; also="encore" : — no mono ; — »uru,

to desire, to ask for.
SHOMON s^a^^vfg^n. A bond, voucher,

certificate, debenture, a writing made as

evidence or in proof of a transaction : — wo

kaku. Syu. SHO-SHO.
SHOMON ^-Vfr^v ^Bfl n. The lowest

class of Shalca's disciples, who learned by

hearing his teachings.
SHOMOTSU +> z * y % Ifo (kaki mono) n. A

book.
SHOMU $s 3 A pft $& n. The public service or

duty which an officer owes to government.
SHOMUKWA j/ 3 A 9 y ^^6 n. A bureau

where general or miscellaneous matters are

transacted.
SHOMYO -te^^-V^ /hi? **• A lord whose

income was less than ten thousand koku of

rice.
SHOMTO 5/-Y^5-V* ?M$n. Repeating the

name, saying over and over : — auru.
SHONAGON •fe^-^d'v ij^ jj^i ^ n. The name

of an office in the state department next in

rank below sangi.
SHONE S^-Y^^ ^ ^ n. (coll.) Sensation,

sense, feeling, disposition, temper : — wo

uthinau, to lose one's senses, as in fainting ;

— wo ireru, to give close attention ; to endow

with sense, as an idol ; — no icarui hito, a bad*

tempered man ; — nashi, forgetful, heedless ;

te ga shibirete — ga nut, the hand is numb

and without feeling ; — no nuketa hito, an

idiot ; — ga tsuku, to come to one's senses.

Syn. BHO, KI, KOKORO.
SHONKN -te *? 3- i' ty if n. One young in

years, a young man.

Syn. WAKAMONO.
SHONKTSU- JIOOKD •*$*7l!Jf ^^itfef^

One of the Buddhist hells.
SHONKTSUZAI * y V * 7 f 4 ft| & ffl n.

Antifebrile medicine, febrifuge.
SHONI -h » - >MJ, A little child, baby.

Syn. KODOMO, OHANAOO, OHINOMIOO.
SnoNicHi v 3 A + ft g The first day, the

day on which anything begins.
SHONICBI i^-Y^-f- j£ 9 (makoto no hi) n.

The right day, proper day.
SHONI-KWA -ti $ a f 7 t}\ ft ft_ n. Treatment

of children's disease* : — no ithn.

n. A merchant.
n. A witness.

8HOKOHIM, AEABIIiniTO.

SHONIN 1^-Y^^vJLAn. An honorable
titlo affixed to the name of a priest,- highness
or Rev., as tokujfi ihOntn.

SUONO i^Y^f-^ ItSfn- Crude or uurefiued
camphor. Byn. BTOMd, UENNO.

SHO

592

SHO

SHONO -fe $ •*• $ ;}> J\$ n. (med). The cerebel-
lum.
SHONYO-SEKI i' 3 £ — # is * $$ $t 3? &• A

stalactite.
SHO-O »^-Y # V # _h H n- An emperor who

has abdicated or become an inkyo.
SHO-ON i'-Y # 9 v $£ dp n. An estate con-
ferred by the Emperor for military service,

a fief.
SHORAI S^-V£5>f ±2&n. From the first,

from birth ; nature, essential quality of any

thing.

Syn. SH5-AI, BHOTOKU.
dnoRAi v"Y#9>f ffi 2& (mirai) n. The

future : — wo omompakaru, to consider the

future.
SHORAKU fc"V £ 7 9 _h <£ (miyako ye noboru)

Going to the capital.
SHORAN ^ Y # 9 ^ _h ?£ Looking at, viewing

(spoken only of the Tenshi or thogun) : mono wo

— iii sonaeru.
SHORAN */ 3 t? 9 v £jj£ fg (fc^M* ni miru) n.

Viewing free of charge, free admittance : kiku

no linna no — wo yin-usu, to allow people to

see the chrysanthemum flowers without charge ;

thimbun — jo, a free reading-room.
SHORAN it £ 9 v fa ffl (y"*» fad«r*ru) — «uru,

to be sore and inflamed from a burn.
SHOUEI-DOKD §/ -Y £ u 4 i? ^ $t $f $ n.

Malaria, pestilential vapors.
SHORI v- 3 i> 9 $ f ij n. Victory or advantage

in a contest, mastery : — wo eru, to get the

victory.
SHORIN |s v 9 * £ £ «. A book-store.

Syn. HONYA.
SHORO Sx 3 $ p & ff n. A kind of edible

mushroom.
SHORO jx -V # n J£ 5& n. The right way,

honesty, uprightness, rectitude, artlessness.

Syn. SHOJIKI.
SHORO l" 3 9 # £Jr -^ n- Indisposition,

sickness : — w t«utte toban wo hiku, to be

absent from his duty on account of sickness.
SHORO J"3£n#li$n. A bell-tower.
SHO-RUI v' -Y ^ A' ^ £ ^ (i'ft«ru fapiti) n.

Things that have animal life, animal kingdom.
SHORYO ^Vf-Y^Ar^a. Estate, territory,

dominion, jurisdiction.

Syn. RYOBUN, RYOCHI.
SHORYO 3s -Y $ 9 a j^ ^L n. A^ traveling

merchant.
SHSRYO i^Y^P-Y^ ^^ n. The spirits

of the deceased, or of one's ancestors : — u-o

matsuni, to worship the spirits of the deceased.
SHORYO -b ^ 9 -Y ^ /h 4 Small mental

capacity, little ability, narrow-minded, illib-
eral, pusillanimous.
SHORYO -te # 9 3 ^ ^ (W tro momu) — *uru,

to be painfully anxious.
SHOSA i> 3 ^ fi^ -f^ n. Conduct, actions,

deeds, behavior, doings, effect, result ; the

dancing in a theatre.

Syn. FURDMAI.
SHOSA j, 9 $ T *S £ (i/urtu/ii) n. Evidence,

proof.

SHOSA -fe ^ -^ ;)r -fe (mil.) Major, in the army.
SHOSAGOTO Sx 3 -9- a' h Moving the hands to

music, as dancers, pantomime.
SHOSAI i' 3 -f 4 ^ ^ n. A library, study, or

reading-room.
SHOSAI ^-Y^IM £¥ #B (komaka ni) Minute,

thorough, exhaustive : — ni koto wo ronzuru,

to discuss a subject thoroughly ; — no ho-

koku, a minute report.
SHO- SAN -b i> f- v ;h ^ — turn, to bring forth

a still-born child, or bring forth prematurely.
SHOSAN y -Y # U" f ^ ^ (/tomeru) — turn, to

praise, applaud.
SHOSAN -b ^ -9- ^ ^ ^ n. Nitric acid, nitrate :

ki — , dilute nitric acid.
SHO-BAN-OIN -fe ^ ^ v ^ v ?$ ® $g n. Nitrate

of silver, or lunar caustic.
SHOSATSU -ts 7 U" 5» ^ ^ — *wru, to fascinate

with a smile.
SHOSEI ^3-te>f ^i n. A pupil, scholar,

student.

SHOSEI -to $ -fe >f ;J\ ^ I,— in letters speaking
's self.

^ & & )& n. Spirits
(/ude no afo) n. Writing,

humbly of one's
SHOSEIYO ix 3 # ^ >f

of turpentine.
SHOSEKI 5^ 3 -b ^

penmanship.
SHOSEKI y 3 -fe ^ W ^ Books, a library : —

— &u?an, a library — building,
SHOSEKI 5x Y $ -b ¥ _t ^f n. High seat, high

rank : — suru, to take precedence in rank.
SHOSEKI -b ^r -te ^ (£ ^ n. Nitrate of potash,

saltpetre.
SHOSEKI 5^ 3 £ -b ^ |§ yfc (shinuhi) n. Evi-

dence, proof.
SHOSEKI-SAN -te^-b^-^v ?^^^n. Nitric

acid.
SHOSEN >/ 3 -b v ]6jf ^ adv. In the end, at

last, after all, by all means.

Syn. HIKKYO, TSOMARI, TOTEMO.

SHOSEN v'-Y ^ -b v jgj f$ (akinai bune) n. A

merchant ship.

SHOSEN -b ^ -b v /h ^t n- A. small iron coin.
SHOSETSU -b ^ -b ? ;h UL n- A. story, novel,

fiction : — 6071, a story-book.

Syn. KUKURI-BANASHI.

SHOSHA i/ 3 ^ -y W 1^ — ««'"«» to copy, to

write out.
SHOSHA J" ^Y ^ J' -Y $n /fi n. A mercantile

company or firm.
Syn. SHOKWAI.
SHOSHA -b ^ ^-Y ^> $$ (nuki gaki) — »t«ru, to

make extracts— as from a book.
SHOSHI y 3 y ^ %£ n. A book-store.

Syn. SHORIN, HONYA.

SHOSHI i^ 3 j/ ^ ^ n. The children of the
Tenshi, or of a noble, born of a concubine.

SHOSHI >x 3 >" ^| -jr n. A young gentleman
not in government employ.

SHOSHI -b * v' ^ iL Pitiful, sad, to be com-
miserated, shameful : — na koto, a sad
business.

SHOSHIDAI ^ 3 \s # 4 f>ft v] i\ "• A minister
of the shdgun who formerly resided in Kyoto,
as commander or governor of the city.

SHO

593

SHO

SHOSHIKI ^ 3 ^ t- ta & "• (coll.) All kinds
of things generally, commodities, goods, ma-
terials: — iia k'tjiki ni natta, all kinds of
goods have risen in price.

SnosniKi J' 3 ^ ^ ~$f ^ (kaki ktita) n. A
written form, or proper method for writing,
as n letter, etc.: — ni slnt(nj<itt>> knkn.

SHOSHIKWAI S' -V £ 2" ^ *7 4 vft ftlf $* n* A
club or society composed of old men.

SHOSHIX >- n ->v ?# j£»> A beginning of any-
thing, a novice, learner.

ax I* 3 Is i/' #7 $£ (litijiine no xhirnbe) n.
The first or preliminary judicial examination.

SHOSHIX ~s 3 # y ^ ffi. $£ (nabori sumunn) n.
Promotion, advancement in rank or office : —
turn.

Syn. 8HD8SEI.

MIX -b # Is ^ ;]» J}' Small means, property
or income: — mono.

MIX v' a <> S-" v £|f 'v? n. The last stage or
affection of the heart in Itakke : kakke ya —
thita.

nx -b # jxv ;J* <C? n. Carefulness, cau-
tion, circumspection, attention : — ni kuto wo
iin«n, to do anything with care.

!iTSD -b^V? )S|^ (yakeutern) Con-
sumed, or burnt up.
Syn. snoim.

IITSU i'Y#»'5' "'[' '• *& (kmrashiku tsukn-
$n) — $untt to thorougnly exhaust or de-
monstrate a subject.
SH-'-MC.. is 3 £ -, 3 IS "I? n. A writing to

:ify to anything, or as evidence; a deed,
certificate : yahujo — , a deed of contract.

HO -te # ^ 3 fg -j£ (mi koto nori) n. The
written edict or decree of the Mikado.

10 -t^-fei> J^/J" adv. (coll.) A little in
•ree : — wa <iru.

1COSHI, CHITTO.

>r i> ^ -Y » /> r^f n. The title of a
military officer next in rank below a chujd ;

lulmiral or major-general.
i OKU -te fy i" 3 9 >y ^ n. A small eater,
eating sparingly.

: 3 -y *> ffl |H: (a/c» no hajime) The
;iin^ <>f iHitnmn.

i» £ >/.-!. v ;J\ ^L (A-o/mr/i) Little
nip,— the spring like weather in the. HHli

12 ^ V 9 ft1/ #. n. itngs,

nieHsage. iirc'Mint : — in> x»r»i, to Bend word.

l:K, TAY«.ut. KATA.

SHOS - ^ IQ (krt/fci-fofcoiirti) n. A

ike or error in \s
* i> x. $ »h $5c n- (mat.)

inkicnn — , in;

- ^ ^ ^ '& ^ (j/^«« ofornrru) — $nnt,
aleti, or cadaverous.

i it Q ^ » ;J% ;K n. Uin

•i i^ 3 ft 4 f'ft ^ n. (coll.) Property,
keeping: — «•«* i>n>t*ti. to be a house-
holder; 1 1 He-keeping nrticl««.
Syn. HiiiNbiiu, SBTAI.

•a

SHOTAI s^-v ^ ^ -f j£ ff (makoto no karada)
n. True or real person or character, natural
condition of mind or body: buke-mono — tco
urtnctim, the apparition revealed its true
charactor ; sake m yote — wo tishinau, he was
so drunk he was not himself.

SHO TAI-MKX s^=?j?>f>> i">7^® Meeting
for the first time.

SHOTAN ^ $ ft *> f}\ flg (lit. small liver) Little
courage, cowardice : — «a mono, a person of
little courage.

SHOTATSU Ss -V *r ft ? _h at — ^w7*"* to
advance, make progress, to attain to eminence
in, be proficient or adept in.
Syn. JOZD xi XAHU.

SHOTCHU 3, 3 y + *? (coll.) adv. Always, con-
stantly, incessantly.
Syn. SHIJU.

SHOTE ^ 3 f $] ^- (hnjime) n. The first,
beginning, commencement: — kara, from the
first or beginning.

SHOTEN Ss 3 *? j- zs ff. ^ (ten ni noboru)
Ascending to heaven : — sum.

SIIOTKN Is -V ^ T ^ ^ ^ «. Mercantile house,
warehouse, guild, emporium.

SHOTEX is -V ^ T f "% $$ "• Rewarding
merit : — s«r«, to reward merit ; — roku,
salary or grant made as a reward of merit.

SHOTO y 3 > & ffl %• (/"i/'* no luijime) The
beginning of winter.

SHOTO s-'3^b^ ^.?? n. Promotion to a
higher grade, or class.

SHOTOKU ^ 3 l« 9 fift ffi That which one
earns or gets, income, revenue, earnings, per-
quisites : J;nni no — wa iclti ti n ni iknra,
what is the yearly revenue of the country?

Svn. IHIKA, MOKE.

SHOTOKU i--V T> h 9 £_ ffi (nmiiret*Hki) adv.

(coll.) Naturally, by force of one's nature,

inborn, constitutionally: — *<i/»v n-<i kh<;

have a natural dislike of ardent spirits ; hi to

wa — zeii IKI rn mono nui i.

Syn. snoiui.
SHOTOTSD y V *? + ? ft 'v (Niifci atari) n.

Collision : — tin nt to collide : kuij'i — kitoku,

laws relating to collision at sea ; kiihu no — ,

collision of railv.

^ 3 7 i> fi jj n. (coll.) A written

c minimi. -ation. a letter.

v *, 3 -y f0 {^ The beginning of night,—
fi-um 10 t., l-j.-Vloi-k.

Sn <VA ir^ttjv &.I& "• The Lead man of a
village. S ;n/i/.

VKU ^i-Y^ t^ W: (*afci > yaftii) n. A
uecretary, clerk, mil
Syn. SHOKI.

-te ^ -Y 9 4-> (f (wiifci »/'i/f" «n) —
, to extra ncilato portions of a

writing.

PKMIAXU i^»»*fr^ A ^ M n.
ous membrHne.

SIIOTKN p « * > ftf $ n. Relationship,
nection ; Hcquaiiilauce, fticnd, or helper
in time of need.
Syn. YOSUOA, TATOAI.

SHO

594

SHU

-b # *• tstf 4 vft & $•] n. (med.)

Antifebrile medicines, febrifuge.
SHOYO ^33^ £/r ffi (mocUiirn tokoro) n.

Anything which one uses, business: liore wa

watakushi no — t/a, this is a thing which I

use.
SHOYO -tr # 3 # ;J\ JfJ n. Urine: — *«ru, to

urinate.

Syn. SUOBEN, SHOSUI.
SHOYO -b >> ji £ a]r[ ilg Rambling or sauntering

about for pleasure, pleasure excursion : — wo

konomu ; — sum.

Syn. ASOBI-ARUKU.
SHOYO \s 3 # "V tj f$ t& (home-agent) — suru,

to applaud, praisr.
SHOYO 1, ? t; x t? #£ rg. (ochi-ltuile) Calm,

quiet, tranquil, easy and unembarassed in

manner. Syn. HRIKI.
SHOYO v' 3 i> 3 '> ^ ?$ (*««»»»« odateru) —

ynni, instigate, stir up, urge on, seduce, lead

on.
SHOYO i^-Y\& 3 £ jfj )$ n. Mercantile affairs,

or business.
SHOYU j/ 3 4 £ p/j- ^f Possession, owning,

belonging : — chi, land which one possesses.
SHOYO & -v $ 3. i> J$ }& "• Soy, a kind of

sauce made of fermented wheat and beans.

Syn. SHITAJI.
SHOZA Sx-VC'f-* _h j£ (framt *<i) n. The upper

or highest seat in a room, or assembly.

Syn. SHOSEKI.
SHOZAI \/ 3 if 4 Coll. always with a negative,

as : — <ja nai, nothing to do.
SHOZAI Sx 3 -9* A % fc n. The place where

anything is, whereabouts.
SnozEN -b >> -t/v gg £>; (akirnkn) Plain, clear,

distinct, manifest.

SHOZEN 2x 3 $ •# v gjj. $; adv. Flesh shud-
dering or creeping, or hair standing on end

from fear.
SHOZEN-QEN jx^^^v/v $f#&tTn. A

word in the future tense.
SHOZO is 3 •*? '> jf'Tj- ^Sl (o»amnru fo&oro) n.

Anything kept stored or treasured up.
SHOZO -te # ^* ^ 1^f {'pv (nitani kataclii) n. A

likeness, portrait.
SHOZOKU >--Y^y'^ ^ ^ n. Dress, garb,

clothes, uniform, livery, trapping, adorning:

tsuwamono no — , the uniform of a soldier ;

kwaji 110 — , fire uniform.

Syn. IFUKU, KIMONO.
SHOZOKU $s 3 v* 9 ffi *& Belonging to, subject

to, under the dominion or power of: fiyftftyfl

wa Nippon no — war/, the Lewchew islands

are subject to Japan.
SHOZON a/- 3 v'y PJT ^ (rt'»rt" tnkoro) n. (coll.)

The thoughts, what one is thinking about,

mind, opinion, intention : Hun/a no — de hito I

no mono too niisnmu z<>, what do you mean by

stealing people's things ? — no hoka, different

from what was expected.

Syn. ZONNEN, OMOI.
SHOZUI *,vp*# ^3g (yoki shirwshi) n. A

favorable sign, lucky omen.
Syn. KJTSUZOI.

SHOZURU ^ -V ^ ^ ** See thoji.

SHU s^n. ^.n. Vermilliou, cinnabar, red ink:

— de kahii, to write with red ink ; — wo
snnt, to rub red ink on an inkstone; — ni Jtia-
jiirareba akaku iiaru (prov.), if you handle
cinnabar you will become red.

SHU i' a. in. Lord, master; principal or
chief thing ; the subject of a sentence : — to
Jserui, master and servant; — to sum, to
make it the prime object, or of most im-
portance.

Syn. NUSHI, MUNE.

SHU 5x3. j^i (kotonani) Different, special,
unusual; ?fc Jfl, shugfi, special favor; $fc Q
shu-on, special grace or kindness.

Sin: I/ =1 ;jSj (sakf) u. Wine, ardent spirits.

SuC JX=L ^ |^ The many, the multitude, the
people ; a plural particle, used also in com.
coll. in the singular, =m«uo : kica wa — ni
teki sezu, a few cannot contend with many ;

— wowliiiineba kuni wo nshiiiait, by losing the
people the kingdom is lost ; — jin, the people,
all men ; ytikitnin-shu,, the officers; hyukusho-
«/m, the farmers.

Syn. MORO MORO, 01, SHO, RA.
SHO y $ \& — ««ru, to cultivate, practice in

order to perfect one's self in anything : gaku-

mon wo — .
SHO s/ ^ ^ A sect : nani — de flozarimasu,

what sect do you belong to? Tendai slul, the

sect called Tendai.
SHO $,$ 9f| (kuni) n. A state, province:

Clw-thft, the province of Nagato.
Sur £^^ ^ (aki) n. Autumn, fall.
SHO v- i> Jj[ (mtffwi) n. A revolution, circuit,

a week : it-shu-knn, during one week.
SHUBI $s=t. h* "^f J& (Itajinip ownri) eulv. or n.

(lit. head, and tail) From beginning to end,

case, opportunity, time, result: — yoku, all has

passed off well, favorably, or successfully ;

— ga warui, the matter or case looks bad, or
unfavorable; — ton ikaga, how does the
matter look ? or, how does the case stand ?
nchi no — bakari ki ni kakatte l:a ki mo nomu
ki mo sum mono ja nai, anxious only about
his business with the house, he had no disposi-
tion either to eat or drink.

SH&BI ^ $ t? $& ft n. Eyebrows contracted
with grief, sorrow, sadness : — wo Iiiniku, to
recover from grief, become cheerful.

SHUBIKI Jx=tb** *fr$\ "• A red line drawn
along words, or on maps to mark the boundary.

SHUBIN 5,3. i? y ;<jj| jf£ n. Same as shibin.

SHUBO Jxa.*' 3L ^ "• A cleik, secretary.

SHUBO i, =L tf $_ $£ n. The real wife, the
mistress of a family.

SHUBO j^j^£ i =£ (hollo nin) n. Ring-
leader: — slia, id.

SHUBOKU Istjig 9 9fl !& n- The governor of

a provnce.
SHUBUN ^

n. The autumnal

equinox.

SHUCHAKU ^*)***9 f£ ^j (iwai tro t*uk,'ru)
Congratulation, felicitation : — suru, to con-
gratulate ; — ni zonjimasu.

SHU

595

SHU

SHUCHIX is $ *• v $& l£ Used for a book,
small, and convenient, that may be carried in
the pocket : — kikai, a pocket caso of surgical
instrument* ; ji-i — , a pocket dictionary.

SHTCHISIIA is =3. 3~ I* -V 3L ^o^f n- The govern-
ing (opp. of /«/r///.s/irt, th<> governed).

SHUCHO $,=1.3--^$ i ?& — guru, to insist
upon, to assert.

Sin DAN is =L # ^ 3" & (tedate) n. Plan,
method, scheme, way, device : — go, tsukunu,
can't devise any plan.

SHUDOKU is n. £ 9 j|j!j ^ n. Indigestion or
pain in the stomach from excessive drinking
of ardent spirits.

SHUFU I, =1.7 £ ffi n. The capital city of
a state.

SIIC-FCKU I, =L 7 9 ';X ^ — suru, to repair, —
as a building, fence, wall, etc.
Syn. TSDKUROD.

SiiPnEKi istj f * & j£ — suru, to attack, fall
upon, assault.

SHC GEN is $ Y is ffl •=" n. The marriage
ceremony, a wedding, nuptials : — sum.

• . KONREI.

SHCGKN, or SHUOENJA i^yv ft| Is n. The

same as yamabnshi.

SHUGI ISZL^ i l§ n- Principles, rule of
action, opinion, doctrine (as of a political
pa.

i i, -L $ $ $£ |3| n. A general consulta-
tion or deliberation ; the whole council: — in,
parliament, congress, convention ; — ikketsu
turn, to decide unanimously.

i Is $ *£ fjjj, ff$ (ticai) n. Congratulation,
felicitation, compliment ; a present made on
any joyful occasion : nennJii no go — wo mushi-
nflrru ; — ico mnrau.

• y a. 3* :%• %£ (mnmoru) — suru, to
guard, protect, keep, preserve, watch over:

.«' u-<i Ixnmnin wo thuya thitaman, God is
preserver of all men ; ware wo buji ni $hit-
hitnmae, keep me from all evil.

'•KUKHI i'^ 3*^ ^ 0 jf^ A n. An officer
whose, duty it is to imprison criminals and
guard the prison ; a jailer, sheriff, ezecu-

Lx <r / v ^ Jj^ (mnre ni hUd'-rn)
Preeminent, surpassing all others, — in ability :
— tettiirin no Into.

«• ¥ Y *7 (^ ff — «Mr«, to adminis-
ict, manure, ])erform.

VAC.

v6 J^^.^-YI> ift ^f (ofcomit trn o«aiH/T»)

lice, study. <-r cultivation of

•ience or accompli H!I men ts: — mini,

to ] ' ciiliivate, to do ; gakmiunt

wo -

•^ -t if \ *J t'-Y ift ^f ^If n- A

votep, jiilgrim, a Htud.-nt.
-i'* t? f$. -% ii 'iia or

OOn: ira — wo tain.

fj U Y £ 3fc ^? n. Judgmrnt of the

multitude. |M«l»li<- opiniini : — m >".//'. r-'-rw, to
submit to the judgment of the public.

SHUI *S=L j 3: ^ n. The principal purpose,
main object, chief end, intention ; point, gist,
or subject of a matter ; the motive, reason.
Syn. HON-T. TAIL

SHDI Ss =*. 4 ^§ ^ (nmomuki kokoro) n. Mean-
ing, purport, subject.
Syn. IMI, (n.

SiiCi *> 7 4 ft i| (ochitaru wo hird) Appen-
dix, addendum : — stiru, to collect things
forgotten, or left out ; uta wo — *u/-u, to
collect scattered poems.

SnOi $s $ # ffl ffl (mawari) n. Environs,
surroundings: mnchi no — ; — no mono,
environment.

SHDIN $,-*. 4 ^ -%. $y n. A red seal, or stamp.

SHDIN $s=i. 4 */ ^- '& n- Masturbation.
Syu. SENZDRI.

SnCiN I* $ 4 f & fx. V. A monastery, abbey.

SHCITSU ^ ty 4 y ^ a$ (hi ids siifiurent) Most
excellent, surpassing nil others, the best.

SHUJAKU ^^5?-Y^ ^ ^j Excessive fondness
or attachment for anything ; fascination,
infatuation, longing or yearning after : — wo
tutmi, to break off all attachment; — ni obn-
reru, to be swallowed up by excessive attach-
ment to anything.

SHUJI I, =3.1* £ y$ (kikinif) n. The especial
use, particular application, — of a medicine :
kono kusnri no — wa okori nari.

SHCJI v' 7 i? ^ ^ (ttriiartti) Learning to
write, penmanship : — hon, a copy-book.

SHUJIN i^^«.3?v i A. (nushi, aruji) n. Lord,
master.

SHUJIN y # s? v |^ A. n. All the people :
— kore wo i/naJii tt> mini.

SHCJITSD y $ i? y %& g n. The whole day,
from morning to night.
Syn. HIMEMOSU, ICHI-NICHI.

SHDJO s^a.a?^r» i h n. Supreme lord, —
a title of the Temln.

SHUJO >rtjJ-Y^ l^t ^fe. (wnrnhito) n. All the
living, men, all mankind (Bud.) : — wo taido
guru, to save men.

SHDJU J^a-jJa. fa jj^f n. A dwarf, pigmy.

SHU-JO S^asJn. j| ft (*"<«.'7''-t!") M my kinds,
various : — rut mono, many kinds of things.
Syn. ino-lRO, 8AMA-7.AMA.

SHUJC j^a 5? V> £ tf£ n. Master and servant,
lord mid rctiiiiicr".

i^rri?^ ^- $fc n. A short gnn, pistol.

SIU-KA i'a-* t5T II n- The fourth month, or
nin^' of siunnirr (o.c.).

* t » 4 * ? It V$ ^ n. The
unia, Begonia e\nn-iaim.

' 9 ;ff S? "• A drunkard, one

fnllil of \\ .

SIII-KAKU 1^ a » 9 i & n. (grain) Tho
nominative case.

ix a •» 9 £ & n. Host snd jrnest,
landlord and r

ft n. Manager, .iii.

vx ^71>VJ^JB[ — «" .into

con

SIIPKASJO i^7*vtfT^ *l|fe^ n. (leg.)
An « i "tine,

SHU

596

SHU

SHUKI I>=L * }$ % (aake -no ki) n. The taste,
or smell of sake : ano Jiito iva — ga am, he
smells of sake.

SHUKI i' =x. =£ }^ ffi. (saka-bayashi) n. The flag
used as a sign of a brewery.

SHUKI jx^. # % |fj 5^1 n. A round, revolution,
circuit, fixed period, cycle,

SHUKI v'lfr* H ^ n. A stench, offensive
smell, stink: — hana woutm; — dome, a
deodorizer.

SHUKIKO Sstr%9 v$t$% (mart wo Jceru) n.
Playing at foot-ball.

SHUKIN i^a. ^ v ^ rfc (tenugui) n. A hand-
kerchief.

SHUKKAKU S^ ^. y -ft 9 & $£ (fca/cu tro izurn)
Extraordinary ; different from the usual
method, rule, or order ; exceptional ; as: — no
shtishin, promotion not gradual step by step,
but by leaping over several intervening grades.

SHUKKE Ss a. y >r & §£. (ie wo iznm) n. Forsak-
ing home, surname, and the world to enter a
Buddhist monastery; a bonze, or Buddhist
priest : — turn; — ni nani, to become a priest.

SHUKKETSD $,=*.? jr y ife ifa n. (med.) Hemor-
rhage.

SHUKKIN £" 3. y % */ & ^ (ide-ttutoment)
Attending to one's official duties away from
home : nnjosho ye — suru, to do duty at the
Custom-house.

SHDKKWA I* a. y 9 V & X. n. The breaking
out of a conflagration or fire : — ga am.
Syn. KWAJI.

SHUKKWAI $,=*. y ? y J & ft (de-ai) n. Meet-
ing any one while out: tochn ni — sliita, met
him in the road.

SHUKKYO s/=i.y %•>?$ & fiC (miyako ye ynkit)

— sum, to go to the capital.

SHOKO $/=i.j] ij -fe jpj (omomuki) n. Plan, con-
trivance; design, style; an act, play, or per-
formance in a theatre : — suru, to plan, design.
Syn. KUFO.

SHOKO i' i> 3 $ $J ^7 (hitobito no kuchi) n.
The mouth of the multitude, public report,
common fame: — kane wo tokasu (prov.).

SHUKD \/^9 J[ ft* n. A constellation,— of
such the Japanese reckon 28.

SHUKU l/=L9 tfjj n. A lodging-place, a post-
station or place where relays of horses and
coolies are kept : — sum, to stop, to lodge at
a hotel or inn ; ai no — , villages between
post-stations where there are no relays of
horses, etc.; isshuku, one lodging.

Syn. EKI, YADORI, HAKU, TOHARI.

SHUKU l/ =L ? jjfc (itcau) Congratulation,
felicitation, celebration, blessing : shinnen wo

— sum, to celebrate the new year; gochisd
shite tanjobi wo — *uru, to celebrate a birth-
day by making a feast ; hito wo — *uru, to
bless a man. Syn. snOoi.

SHDKUA SXOL 9 ? ^ ^H n. A chronic disease.
SHUKUBA i/^. ^ /^ ^ $£ n. A post-station,

or halting-place, a lodging-place.
SHUKUBO ^ a. ptf &. ££ (oba) n. An aunt, —

spoken only of father's younger sister, or

father's younger brother's wife.

SHUKUBO jxn^,?£ <fe ^ n. A temple in

which travelers may rest or lodge.
SHUKUBO \s=s.p,zi) )fg ^g (furuki nozomi) n.

A desire or hope which one has entertained

for a long time.
SHUKUBUN is=L?y's/ j^,5^ n. A written

congratulatory address.
SHUKUOA $,=>. y -ff jjg, ^ (iwai) n. Congratu-

lation, felicitation.

Syn. GA SDRU.
SHUKUGO 5/^jr zf y ^ ^ n. Deeds done in

a previous state of existence, for which re-

tributions are received in this : destiny (Bud.).
SHUKUGWAN \,=±9if'yz/ tfjj %$ n. An old or

long cherished desire : — </a togeru.
SHUKUHATSU $s 3. 9 ^ y i)£ ^ — suru, to shave

the head and become a bozu.
SHUKUHO $S=L?;\$ tyitfL n- Guns fired in

honor of any one, or to celebrate any occasion :

— wo hanatsu, to fire a salute.
SHUKUI 8^ =*. 9 4 fa #; n. Malice, enmity or

grudge of long standing : toslii-tsuki no — wo

toge-baya to omon.
SHUKUIN $s =± 9 4 >• !f^® n- A- relation or

affinity formed in a previous state of exist-

ence.
SHUKUJITSU i/ a. ^ & y j|^ fl (tu;ai-6t) n.

o day, holiday.
SHUKUMYO $/ a. 9 \ *<? t; fa t\f Fate or condi-

tion in this life determined by one's deeds in

a previous state of existence (Bud.): — tsil,

ability or power of knowing, etc.
SHUKUN •/ ^. 9 i-- ^^ n. Lord, master.
SHUKURO ^^ 9 5 ^ ffi ^ (tosltiyori) n. An

aged person ; one who still lives, his generation

having passed away.
SHUKURYO I* a. p \,1j ^ ty n. The price paid

at a hotel for food and lodging ; fare, board-

money, hotel-bill.
SHUKUSEI s^a. 9 -b 4 tfjj ^ (mae no yo) n. A

previous state of existence.

Syn. ZENSEI.

SHUKD-SEI j^^.^-fe>f if&iLn. Constellation.
SHUKUSHI j/ a. 9 >x ffi ^ n. Same as

shiikngwan.

SHUKUSHI) J/ a 9 $/ ffl %t\ (iwai kotoba) n.
SHUKUJI ) Congratulatory address, or speech, —

as at the opening of a school, etc.
SHUKUSHO a^^. ^ y 3 ^ fift (oru tokoro) n.

Dwelling place, residence.
SHUKUSUI is=*.9^$r ^ ffi n.

continued for several days.

Syn. FUTSU-KA YOI.
SHUKUTSUGI i" 3 9 y *r ^| fe n.

halting-place.

Syn. SHIKUBA.
SHUKU YEN i/zr^jtv ^ ^< n. A relation or

affinity formed in a previous state of existence

(Bud.).
SHUKUYEN $S=L 9 -^ */ ftjj fe (furnki urami) n.

An old enmity or spite, an old feud.
SHU-KWA $/ ^ 9 7 *fc ^ (oi tsukunai) ^Inny or

few, number: — wo tadasu, to ascertain the

number; — teki sezu, the few are no mutch

for the many.

Drunkenness

A post station,

SHU

597

SHU

SHCKWAI *>•? 9 V 4 -jj| ^ (tsinlm-au) n. An
assembly, an assemblage, meeting, congrega-
tion : — mini, to a-st'inble ; — shite s'.dan
sum, to meet together for consultation.
Syn. ATSUMARI.

SHCKWAI 1,1} 9 V 4 fa$f n. Congregation,
assembly.

SIIPKWAKU 5,7 9 V 9 JifcJIi (tori-ire) n. The
crop, harvest.

SHLKWAX 5,7 9 V ^ %£ ffi (narai) n. Habit,
custom : — lid, common law.

SHTKYO 5^ * 3 # ;$$? n. Exhilarated with
wine: — nij<~zuni. Syn. SAKA-KIGEN.

SufKYo is^trtr & $: (oxhie) n. lleligion :

— seiji, religion and politics.

SHCKYOKU Is *? % •$ 9 $£ %] (owari) n. End,

close, termination: dampen — sum.
SiifKYf ^3.^7 Ef £# 11. The head of a

decapitated person : — tea ageru, to cut off

the head.
SIICMBUN £^3.v-/v 3^-fr n. One of the 24

lunar periods, the last 15 days of the second

month, the spring equinox (o.c.).
Siif-Mi i' t? \ £L «£ (Icusami) n. An offensive

odor, stench, stink : — no majiwari, an inti-

frieudship.
Sm-MiiiAX -/ =3. \ if v ffi $j *j» n. An altar in

a Bud. temple.
SHTMISKN i' n. $ -t v 2$ $ft \lj n. The name

of a fabulous mountain of the Buddhist of

wonderful height, forming the axis of every

universe, and the centre around which all the

heavenly bodies revolve.

ME Ss=LSsjt gg ,»$ n. A fast horse, a

noble steed.

•KU 5^3.^ 9 ^^ n. Same as shimoku,

szkmuttukibo.
SHCMOKU ^ $ ^E 9 fa @ (>lku no me) Eyes of

people, public notice : — NO win* tokoro

otoru beshi.
SHI-MOKUZAME S^a. ^6 9 if y $."&*!& "• The

i sluirk, Zygaeuu malleus.
SUCMON v *?*.*> £ }^ n.' lu'lipious sect.
SHCUOTSU y 3. ^E y /$ ^ (ci(?fcj»»ono) n. A

tore, ulcer, or boil on the skin.

HABEMONO.

SHUMI-O v' OL v ^? «> 3J!| ^. (shitagai mamoru)

— turn, to olii-y, observe, to follow, — the laws
or intructionn of a superior.

> jjL (/<arn) n. Spring; time win n
any arti< ./.< ?ca imti

pa — da, persimmons are now in season ; —
'•, out of season.

s*j>,Z>\*$ n. A species of
Monaeanthos.

^d-v^v ^fJL ^ (/ia»-i( jju r;rnf.(fca«a)
;n wcatlicr in HJ ,
KI.-KU piy^t (^^ ^J- Malicious,

1 1 MI;; n rrudge.
KM *, t? 3- > %$, If. n. Tl 10 \vhole year.

>- v $& ^;,
ill-will: — &n*a<, inalicioun, tinforgiv-

y a 5, / !7 -§L 22 u. Obscene pic-
'/<ij/«.

9

Lascivious or
£ ^ (hayaa$hi) Swift-

^. || n. Aphrodisiac
Syn. SAI-INYAKU.
X n. The revenue,

SUUNIN ^ a. n v ^_ H: Special business, office,

or duty, — only used of government officials.
SHUNJO s^ zx ^ & *t t; ^ ,KJ u. Lascivious

desires.
SHUNJU i/avi?» 5f^^ (/taruaXri) n. Spring

and autumn; age: — lianahada takashi, ad-

vanced in years.
SHINKAN i^ctv^v ^ .J^ (fcaru no tamtua)

n. Cold weather in spring.
SHUNKETSD Ss a. v jr y ^ ^ (suguretaru hito)

A superior or eminent person.
SHUNKO ^ a v a $ *$c $J (deki-agari) n.

Completion : fttshin ga — ui itaru.
SHUNO y*. + 7 ^ $^ (os.uneru) n. Gathering,

collecting ; revenue, receipts, collections : nen-

gu ico — sum, to collect taxes, or to pay in

taxes; kotoshi no — ica wariti, this year's

receipts are small; »hiinv-ch<l, a book in

which the sums paid in or collected are re-

gistered.
SHUNSHIX

lewd thoughts.
SHUNSOKU ^=^

footed, fleet.
SHUNYAKU ^^.W

medicine, philter.
SHUNYU *, 7 =. -7

income.
SHLO Ssty it ^ ^ ('"I/O D. Shame: — no

hnknro wa fji n» tun nttri, a feeling of shame is

the principle of righteousness.
SHUON-SAI i'^^vlM g^.^^n. A peace

offering.
SHUPPAN >/3.^>\v ^ fyL (/ww«d«) Sailing

out of port, setting sail : — «uru, to set out on

a voyage.
SHUPPAN ^3.^/^v ^ fifc Publishing, edit-

ing: — sum, to publish, or edit.
SHUPPATSD i^a. y s\ y & $£ (de kakeru) — turn

to Htart out, go out, set off : tabiji ni — turu,

to set off on a journey.
Sin ITI is a. y b* ^ |Jf n. Expenditures,

expenses.

Syn. NYOHI, TSUIYB.
SHHPPON & 3. y tf v & $£ (idete ha$hint)

Itunning away, absconding: — $urut to run

or flee away, to abscond.

S\ll. r<I'.l l:T. ( HIKITKN, KARKO.

SHUPPD is*.?-? & ^f — «nru, to go to the
jfu city.

v. or SHURA-DO ^3.9 1ft BE n- One of

the h*-lls of the Uu.i .•-,! with fighting

iin.l >!iiiu'iit«'i : - N.I cliimatti.
SHIRAN ^n?v fj| lit "• Frenzy or deli -
run v drinking ardent spirits.

SIICKKN i'a.vv VM (iwrai-«<Tii) n. Skill

v acquired by long practice.
Syn

SnOKKN i^7 uv JRflt "• Amassing a fortune

by injustice, or oppression : — no thin aran

trt, better have a ser-

vHiit who i« a 1 1 ne that is oppresstTe.

SiiCHEN -y7 uv »lfc ft — •'«"*, t« gather,
: , to harvest ; to constringe, con

SHU

598

SHU

SHO-REN-ZAI -y 71x^-1/4 j[£ £fc $i] n. Astrin-
gent medicines.
SHURI jxix 9 fl£ Jj£ — sun*, to repair (as a

building).

Syn. SHUFCKU, NAOSU.
SHURIKEN ^ =3. y T f ^ $g ai] n. A dirk, used

by throwing : — im ntsn.
SHDRO Sx^. « ^- -jjg n. A small brazier for

warming the hands.

SHURO } i"3. n $£ $j] n. A species of palm tree,
SHIRO j palmetto, Chamcerops excelsa.
SHURO S^3.pi> jjSj ]'%. n. A restaurant.

Syn. RYORIYA.
SHURO S^n P ty $$ |£ n. (same as shdro) A

bell-tower, belfry": — do, id.
SHURON ix^r n > ^ |^ n. A dispute between

religious sects, or about religion: — suru, to

dispute about religion.
SHURUI ixa. M- >f $g $| n. Kind, class, species,

varieties.

Syn. TAOUI, BUI.
SHURYO ^3.9-?$ -ft $$ n. The chief, head,

leader: kainhinto nu — , the head of the liberal

party.
SHUSABI P** ? t? $• £ £ &• A nose red and

swollen from drinking spirits.
SHUSAI S.TI.-IM if ^ n. Ruler, lord: tenchi

no — , lord of heaven and earth.

Syn. TSUKASA, OSA.
SHUSAI ^ 3. -«f >f JJJc fife n- Extraordinary

ability, unusual talent.
SHUSAI v- £ir 4 1$ i^ n. A full year.
SHUSAKU is *)•*[ 9 $[ '& (t'lznnt motomurn) —

snni, to hunt after, search for. Same as

•AMtte.
SHUSEI i/3.-te>f fi| IE n. Amendment (to a

motion) : — *nnt, to amend a motion.
SHUSEI i'a.-fe'f ?g 3$ n. Spirits of wine,

alcohol.

SHUSEI ^n.ix-f jplj j£ n. A butler, cup-bearer.
SHUSEKI $s =*> -to $ ^- 5fr n. Handwriting,

penmanship. Syn. TK, FUDE.
SHUSEKI »r?.it$ if'I /v7 "• Crude tartar, argol.
SHUSEKI-SAN $s =*. -fe ^ -if ^ ;jg ^ g$ n. Tartaric

acid.
SHUSEKIYEI ^ a. -b ^» ^ >f ;ff ^; |^ n. Cream

of tartar.
SHUSEMUA y $ -b is ,< 1ft j!£ ^ n. A place for

repairing ships, a dock.
SHUSEN ^ ^ -fe v r£ ^ (ihusa wo yoshi to sum)

— suru, to be in favor of war, to advocate

war : — to, the war party.

SHUSEN s^^x ^ > jjg f J^ n. The greatest wine-
drinker,— as in a company of convivialists.
SHOSEN ax ^ -b v fJJ #£ (s/»ica too t/afrw) n.

Service or kind assistance rendered to others,

patronage, help, favors.

SHUSEN i/ ij -te ^ 1&~$- (Imranko) n. A swing.
SHUSENDO i^ 3. -b > i* ^f- £% •*& n. A miser.

Syn. SHIWAMBO.
SHO-SH.V $, =1. -, *t T^j% (tori niterti) Taking

or rejecting, accepting or refusing : — tea

kimi ni tmikn*?rn, 1 leave the accepting or re-
jection with you ; fuknin ico — sura koto wa

htiu ni tiiakasete aru.

SHUSHI $/=* is ;?5 ^ (sakamite) n. A grog-shop.
SHUSHI ^=L^ fjfc'fo (sliini mi) — shite tattiknu,

to tight until death, or to the last drop of blood.
SHUSHI $s ty ~s £ *jjf n. A religious sect, or

denomination.
SHUSHI Sx # ^ $• frfj n. A fleet of ships of

war.
SHUSHI >> ^ $, 1)1 5t n. Historiography:

— kicau, historiographic bureau.
SHUSHIHO sxn>//N^ f$ ^ €2. n^ The seed

lobe of a plant, cotyledon.

SHUSHIKU i' ^ i^ ^ j','c .>i'j . — sum, to contract,
to lessen, — as anything elastic when extended.

Sin"-. SHIN s^^ J^v j$> ty (inochi no kagiri) n.
During life, as long as one lives : — chueki,
condemned to hard labor for life ; — kinko,
imprisonment for life.

SHUBHIN ^a.v'V- ${ is? Earnest desire, ambi-
tion, hope, aspiration ; passion for, fondness
for, attachment : watakuthi no — wa yuugaku,
military knowledge is my ambition ; buppo ni

— na hitn.

SHUSHIN istjlsts if^ ^ (owari no shirabe) n-
Final judicial examination.

SHOSHIN *,?) Isi/ fl£ $% (mi wo otameru) n.
(Jiiverning or regulating one's self, cultivating
virtue : — no miciii ; — gakn.

SiirsinxKEi ^^1,^74 ^^ jRS n. The
oli factory nerve.

Sin SHO i, =L i, 3 ^ 5fc ^ (kotoni fugureru)
More excellent, particularly eminent, more
than ordinarily fine or good : — ni omou.
Syn. KIDOKU.

SHUSHO >x3.j/-v^ ^f fy n. The prime minis-
ter.

Syn. SHOKOKU.

SHUSHO ^a.^-Y^llr''^ — sum, to take the
lead, to lead off, to originate a matter and
lead others on : jdi no setsu wo — suru ; — sfia,
a precentor, leader.

SHOSHO $s ^ Jx 3 $£ j& n. The people, the
public.

SHUSHO i' i> Sx -V ^ f£\ ^t (ajpateru) — *uru,
to be alarmed, agitated, bewildered, lose one's
presence of mind : ikaga wa sen to — . alarmed
not knowing what to do.
Syn. UROTAERU.

SHUSHO y # v"Y £ ^ j^ (ur«i t'tomu) To be
in great sorrow or distress ; affliction.

SHUSHOKU s^a.^3 ^ 5^^. Unusual or ex-
traordinary beauty.

SHUSHOKU j^^^a^ H£$fi — ««*"*t to adorn,
embellish, ornament: kutoba bunsho nado wo

— suru.

SHUSHOKU v' # ^ a ^ jJX |f (aganai) n. Re-
lease from punishment by the payment of a
fine : — wo neri«u : — kin.

SHUSHU y & v' =3. $ft ^c (te wo sode ni sum) —
sum, to have the hands in the sleeve, i.e.
in the pockets : — shite knirhnizu; — bokwan
shite, sukiiirazit, stood with his hands in his
pockets without offering to help.

I SHOSHO i-7^7 &i H (atsumeru) — turu, to
collect, gather : situko wo — $uru, to collect

I proof.

SHU

599

SHU

Suuso v' =*• y "22. ^lE (noro) Imprecating or

invoking evil upon an enemy: — sum, to

invoke evil, curse.
Surso jxny -|f$[ n. The chief cenobite next

to the chief priest of a Bud. convent.
SHUSO y i> y ^. ^ n. Bromine.

' S'1?' y 3& 1ft (ureye uttayeru) — suru,

to petition government for mercy or help in

distress, to make a complaint.

Syn. TANG WAN.
SnTsoKARi ?y $ y Jj }) Q 3£ flu J? n. Bromide

of potash.
SHTSOKU v'^.y ? ^ /£. (te ashi) n. Hands

and feet.
SIIUSSAN i' .0. y -ft ^ & jj: n. Parturition :

— writ, to bear, bring forth a child.
Syn. SAN.

SHCSSEI Ss 3- y -fe 4 & $ (yo ni dent) Rising
in the world ; rising in rank, dignity, or for-
tune ; prospering in business ; leaving the
world to enter a monastery : — suru ; — no
michi, Buddhism.

: 3- y -fe 4 & $J (sei wo dasu) Put-
ting forth strength, striving or exerting one's
self to do anything : — suru.

\' v' =x y -te $r v & $L ftJJ n. Extra
mundane, not relating to this world : bukkyd
wa — no michi nari.

SEKI jx n. y ^b ^ ^ ^ (seki ye idem)
Going to an assembly, attending meeting,
convening-

-EN i- n. y -fe $/ £ ^ (defune) The
sailing or departure of a ship : nan doki no —
da, what o'clock does the boat leave ?

—HI 5/3. ? i" $fc j± Attendance on official
duties, official service.

Syn. SHCKKIN.

SHCSSHO -y a. y $, 3 & #f (d«m fofcoro) n.
The place from which a thing has originated
or come forth ; origin, beginning, source.
SHCSSHO y^.^v'-V^ & ^ (umare dtru) —
*uru, to come into the world, to be born : saku-
ban kodomo ga — thita, a child was born last
night.

^o i'a. y y & 3ft Bringing suit: — ki-
gen, the period in which a suit maybe entered;

— kigen-rittu, statute of limitations.
SHCSU irx^ £$3- n. Satin.

SBUSUZDRI +* n. ^ -£ 9 %. fa $% n. A red ink-

•tone.

BHCTA i^^. $ 9 #J ^ (MI) Many in number,
great many : — mi

^ *> 9 4 B|115 (minikiiki uima) n.
Offensive or disagrceabfe appearance or man-
ner : — iro araicatu, to show what modesty
should conceal.
SufTAX i^ $ 9 is ^ fa (nrei nageku) — lurii,

uncut, to sorrow, grieve.

SeuTcno i* TL y + -y tj & jfc (ilcbari) — *urn,
leave home and open ibop, to do 1-u
another place, to go forth ami c«niinence
)nil.t!iry operations, to go to any place for

~* )• $ ffl'Jxf (ue-bmn) n. Vaccine

uncase, Vaccination :' — - turu, to vaccinate.

SHUTO -y ^ f ^ n. Father-in-law.
SHUTOME ^ $ }* jt jfc n. Mother-in-law.
SHUTBO $,=*.? & n. Offspring, issue.
SHCTSUBA ^/^. y /* & ,% — sum, to go out
on horseback to wage war, — ns a general.

SlIUTSU-BOTSU ~s --L y ;];- y & ft — sum, to

appear a while and then disappear, to be seen

at intervals : y// I'H sluttsu ki butsiii, appearing

and then quickly disappearing, — as a general

in battle.
SHDTSDGEN $,=L y f y & 3% (araicareru) The

appearing or manifestation of an invisible

being: kami <ia — ghitamau.
SHDTSUGDN Zs^y?**, ^\> j^. (nukinderu) Pro-

minent above the mass of people, excelling :

— no hi to.
SHUTSUGYO y =L y ^ 3 $* ^fp The going out

or appearing in public of the 2V;i.--/</.
SHUTSU-NYO y '^ ? ~ y ^X (de in') n. Going

out and coming in, expenditure and income.
SHUTSUNO ^ ^ y -h 7 ^ $j (da</« tre) See

SHUTSURI ^^.y }) &%fc (de hanarcru) — suru,
to leave and be separated from, as: shd shi wo

— sitnt; to leave this world where men live and
die, and enter Nirvana (Bud.).

SHUTSUZA Ss^y-p & J^ (^a yc deru) — «uru,
to go and take one's seat in an assembly or
meeting. Syn. SHUSSEKI.

SHUTTAI ^3. y 9 4 & 5& (dekiru) — guru, to
be done, made ; finished: ch union no shina ga

— shita, the article ordered is finished.
SHDTTATSU Ss^. ? 9 "y & sJL — »uru, to leave,

depart, set out on a journey.
SHUTTO Ss a.y }* $ & jjfj (makari deru) n.
The chief or principal of a class of officials :

— suru, to be present at or to attend a meeting.
SHUTTSU i^ 3. y y & ft (minato wo deru)

Leaving port, exportation.

k ^a^Y #4^ The whole night.
Syn. YOMOSUOARA, YOJO.
Sin YKI jx-.-xai'f ^ ^i (mfliiioru) — «ur«, to

guard, defend : kuni no takai wo — suru.
Sii rv rx ixn.aiv ?g % n. («aHramori) A ban-
qnet, feast, or entertainment, where wine is a
article : — wo moyutu, to prepare a

SHCYK.N ^ t ^ ai * $£ ^ (owari) n. The nul
of lift', dc.it li : — ico tog <TM, to arrive at tho
« ii.l of one's life; — no kokorotaihi, a desire

• a* life.

1 ^ 7 -Y tr fo$ (toriage ya$hinau) —
ni :in-l bring up, to take and

nourish : mtf on wo — $uru.

:\ $1 (iuko$hi no aid<i) A
tin int, moment: > - MIO

li, m, i ni /-<•/.,/ KIZU, the way must not be left for

i> MIIHAIUKU, ZAXJI.

SHIM ; t ». ^ |^ n. The name of a specie*
mlioxylutu whose seeds are used as a me-
ine.

>M* foft. (mittugiwot«n(,,trru)
— mini, to cul loot taxes : — *»r»m, tax col'
lector's office ; — n , tax-colloctox.

SHU

600

SOB

SHUZEN Sxa-fe'v fl£ &§ n. Bepairiug, meud-
ing: — *usn, to repair, mend.
Syn. SHUFUKU, TSCKUROI.

SHUZEN B*' ^ -tf v i j}^ (kashiwade) n. A butler.

SnOzEN i' ^ -tf >" ^3" ^f-; (narai smnuru) — mini,
to learn and be addicted to : akiifu ni — sum,
to learn bad habits.

SHC-ZOKU S^ijrv*^ ^ f£ u. Common custom.

SHUZUMI a'^rsf S Jfc. rjj> n- Red ink.

tSo y -f- adj. Ten, — only used in poetry and
ancient compositions, as : mi-so-ji, yasnji,
yaso.

So y 5)5 (« rat) Coarse, rude, rough, unpolished,
inelegant ; (iE£.) thin, not close together : so
na mono, & coarse thing. Syn. ZATSU.

So y M (senzo) u. Ancestor, progenitor:
waga *o, my ancestor.

So y fq6 n. The string used as a warp for
floor matting : tntami xo n-o mini.

So y jffc (kurai) n. Office or dignity,— spoken
only of the Tenshi : Tenxlti no .so tro fniuu, to
occupy the imperial dignity — the throne.

So y f$£ n. Curd or ghee, — same as x/u'*o.

So y deni. pron. That, that thing, that
person, he: so gti moto ni fumi wo okuni, he
sent a letter to him ; so wo omturmJc, without
thinking of that; — <ja iikemku, lie said.

tSo y #7 — mi hare, a nog. imp, particle,
always following the verb with >/a prefixed,
as : na ynki so, do not go ; na yaki so, do not
burn ; ware wo hito na togame «o, let not people
blame me.

•ISo y # — knromo, n. Clothing: mi «o,
Emperor's clothing.

So y # ft* (/win/.) n. A Buddhist priest, a
bonze : sojo f^ j£, the rank of bishop in the
Buddhist priesthood ; d«i-s<ljo -)^ \&> j£, rank
of archbishop ; sozu f$ -%fi, a rank of priest-
hood below a bishop; dai-stlza -fc f$ #P, a
rank next above sozu. To each of these ranks
there is an assistant called yon. Below these
ranks there is yet one called ri**lti ££ fr]j.
A common priest, who is without rank, is
called slioke.

So y # ^ .(mdshi-nflern) n. A report, or
memorial to the Emperor : — sum, to do,
perform ; to memorialize or exhibit to the
Emperor; ongaku wo — snru, to make music.

So y # $i (okina) n. A respectful appellation
in speaking to, or of an old man^veuerable
sir.

So U" # #& (derived from sliikn) adv. So, thus,
this way, this manner: — shina yo, do so; —
fca, or — ka ye, or — des da, or — de gozari-
ma* ka, BO? or indeed ! — de. u~a nai, it is not
so ; — shite oku, let it be ns it is ; — yii koto
de wa nai, it is no such thing ; — shite mo
yo/, it will do as it is ; — shite mini to, thus
we see ; from this we see ; — sum noja nai,
you must not do so. Syn. SAYO.

So y T> JS (subete) adj. The whole : — taka
wa Hi-ma, what is the whole amount? — shi-
me, whole sum, total ; — ninzu, the whole
number of persons.
Syn. MINA.

So -9* $ j£ (huso) n. Grass, herb ; a running-
hand, or grass-character : — de kakii, to write
in a running-hand.

So y ^ $1 n. The numeral in counting ships
or boats : fnne is-su, one ship ; sanad, Chree
sail.

So -tf t? 2r. fc (otozure) n. Message, tidings,
word, account, news, order : — ya nai, no
news, no word; — wo sum, to send word.
Syn. TAYOUI.

So -if ^ t'3 (used as a coll. suff. to verbs) Looks,
like, appearance of, likelihood, probability:
Tohiju ni nrian na mono, a thing which is
likely to be in Tokyo; imi-euioiio t/a tsiilureso
da, the boil looks as if it would break; ochiso
na motto, a thing which looks as if it would
fall ; kirc*<~> ni natt,; kirenn, it looks as if it
would break, but does not; ame ga furisd da,
it has the appearance of rain, or looks like
rain; uno iiilo <it*ni su da, that man appears
to be hot ; kistl na, likely to come.
S\n. YO, RASHII.

So y 7 ^ See sui,

So -9- ^ ^ n. A kind of harp of thirteen
strings.

So -9- ^ ^g n. The physiognomy, counten-
ance, face : hito no — tco mini, to examine

SOAI -9- «> r 4 # $£ n. Grass slippers.
Syn. /OKI, WAHAJI.

SOAX V ^ r ^ ^,1 % n. A rough draft or copy
of writing.

SOAN V $ r f ££ IS (/'•««« «o for/) n. A
thatched hut or cottage.

Soiu y ,{ \ft] n. Side, the place near, ad-
joining, or contiguous: hito no — ye yoni, to
approach near to a person.
Syn. iioToni, KIWA, ATAUI.

SOBA y /\ 0^. n. The steep side of a mountain,
a precipice, cliff : yama no — r/a kuznreta, the
side of the mountain has sliddeu down.
Syn. OAKK.

SOBA v >< f^ ^. n. Buckwheat : — no ko,
buckwheat meal ; t;i-*oba, pure buckwheat ;
— wiigi, buckwheat (obs.).

SOBA -9- £ ,f ^ ^g n. The current or market
price, exchange : koine no — , the current prico
of rice ; home ippyii no — wa iknra, what is
the market price of a bag of rice 1 ito no — ga
yaitui, the market price of silk is low : — wo
sum, to speculate on the rise or fall in the
market price of anything ; to speculate in
stocks ; kn — , gambling in stocks.
Syn. NEDAN.

SOBABARA y ^N /* 9 ^c 13 n. Born of a
concubine : — no /.<>.

SOBADACHI,-TSD y/f^y ^i.v. To be lofty,
elevated, to tower up, to be inclined: yama
ga — , the mountain is steep and high.
Syn. SOBIERU.

SOBADATE.-RU V /^ jt T A* j^jrt.v. To incline,
to approach; to slope, slant, or stretch out:
luimi wn — , to incline the ears, or to incline
the head to listen ; ashi iro — , to stand on
tiptoe ; makura wo — , to raise the head fruiu

SOB

601

SOB

the pillow (to listen) ; kasa wo soladiitetc ame
ico fusegu, to incliue the umbrella so as to keep
off the ruiu.

SOBAE,-KU y /*^ H. i.v. To be familiar in
conduct, to take liberties with, to be free in
one's conduct to others : hito subae wo sum.
KU.

SOBAGAKI y,ttf* JvJ v£ n. Porridge or mush
made of buckwheat.

SOBAOAO y y> Jj ^ ?£ ffij n. The profile, side-
face.

SOBAGARA y ,Sif =7 %&• $£ %£ n. The chaff or
shells of buckwheat.

SOBAGIKI y /N ^ 9 n. A kind of food made of
buckwheat served with soy.

SOBAI y/\xf u. Separating one's self, or leav-
ing the company of others in an offended or
sulky manner : Itito — wo sum.

Soiui -9- £ ,< -i ^8(0 The same quantity added,
or repeated ; as : ni-*obai, twofold, or twice as
much; san-zubai, threefold, or three times
as much.

tSoBAi,-AU y ,f 7 i.v. To sport, play, frolic.

SOBAKASU y ,* n ^. ^f J& n. Freckles on
the face.

SOBAKIRI y /N* * 9 ^ 5£. $gj n. A kind of food
made of buckwheat.

SOBAME y ,< * ££ g n. The eyes or sight of
a bystander ; eyes turned to one side : — de
mini, to look at obliquely.

SOBAME y /\ * 3£ n. A concubine.

Syil. MEKAKE, TKKAKK.

SOBAME.-KU yx.**- ££ t.v. To turn side-
ways ; to regard with averted eyes, or with
disgust: mi wo tobamete turn, to go through
side-ways, as a narrow passage ; me wo
»ob(tmfte mini, to look askant at another.
SOIIAMI.-MC y/^A i.v. To turn the face or

body to one side, to turn sidewise.
So- D AN -9"#/\v Ipl j$& (Jiai/aioiioi) Faster slow,
early or late, sooner or later: — ikitsa ni nari-

', sooner or later they will fight.
•A y £.»C^ $7. i?£ "• A present made to
all • N mates of a house.

HI -fl- # y\ jx ;ftj j£i •£ n. A speculator in

,ce of any commodity, a gambler

in stocks, stock jobber, or bio!

SOBA- I-KU y/%'y/Ci"f adj. Distant,

cool, unfriendly; sulky, morose: — Into

n. A side or lateral
or appear;.

y /c y 9 i.v. To act in a
faun;. , . to sport, frolic.

' /; # V n. The cucumber. Some

SOHAYA y /c-y & 3£ fifc n. A shop or eating
i«e where food made of buckwheat in

SOIU/UK y/Cyje. n. — utare. to,

• Ice, as a liVMtander.
BoBAznKAJB y /^ jf » -% fV ^ A- pag0. waiter,

I-KE ^.>/<y>- ^gijjft u. A i
current.
70

SOBAZUTAI y ^N*«/ * 4 n. Going along the edge

of a narrow and steep place, of a cliff or pre-
cipice: — iii Wtitain.
SOHERAKA y ^ 7 -)i Slippery, smooth ; i.q.

xuberaka.
SO-BETSD y $ x< y Jg #] adv. All or singly,

all together or separately, in any way they are

taken. Syu. SUBETE, SOJITE.
SOBETSU yjrs<y 3&31] n. Bidding farewell

to one going away: — mtru, to bid farewi'll to

one going away; — kwtii, a farewell meeting.
SOBIE.-RU yb*^^- ^ i.v. To be erect, to

stretch up high, stand up loftily : yaimi <ja

kumo no ue sobieru, the mountain reaches

above the clouds.
SOBIKI.-KU y H" ^ t.v. To pull or drag by

force : sobiki-dimii, to drag out ; (i.v.) to stretch

along, — as a strata of cloud.

Syn. HIKU, HIKIZUBU.
SOBIKI,-KD y if 9 i.v. and t.v. To stand or

stretch up high (as a mountain peak).
SOBIBA y h* 7 ^ n. The back.

Syn. BENAKA.
SOBIYAGI.-GU yh*^/ i.v. To be elevated,

stretch up high, — as a mountain.
SOBIYAKASHI.-SU y tf *f U ** ^ t.v. To elevato,

erect, to stretch up: kata wo — , to elevate or

shrug the shoulders.
SOBO y tf JtR $- n. Grandmother.

Syn. OBAASAN, BABA 8AMA.

SOBO y ijf adv. The sound of rain : ame ga —

furu.
SOBO y/N# Jfe 3fc. Coarse and violent, rude,

careless, vulgar ; unrefined in manner : — na

Into, a careless person.
Syn. soso, TE-ABAI.
SOBO y # / s* ^ ff & u. A Buddhist monastery

or temple.
SOBO y £ /* ^ ^ 'fc (isogashi) Busy : — no

mil, a busy time,
SOBOCHI,-TBU y 7)it y i.v. To bo wet through,

drenched, soaked : *»»/«• »«/ — , wet through

with rain; naiiitil.i ni — , soaked \\ith t«
SOBOFURI.-KU y jj^7 >u i.v. To rain .-leadily :

gobofuni •: '.:ng rain.

SO-BOKU -9"^^^ ^ ^c (A-iiNd A-t) n. Grass or

herbs ;iii . . tiildes.

SOBOKU y tf ? |£ *#J (l«u.iri-t.<n};nrt>i might)

Plain, simple, QUAOphiltioated, artless, void of
.mi nt : — 7J<» /uVd ; — na ^

v jj/ 5? u H- i.v. To be soaked,

• li-'-ncln 1, thonuinhly

i- y tf v ^ i.v. To play, sport,
fn>., .'!»ly.

SoBcni •> /' 'J n. Miiniier. d< portmcnt, be-
ha\i<>r, appearance: — </ u by

In . mil! ul manner.

A III HA MA.

SOBDTSU y •/ y jfii Qfy (> mono) n.

make, or form ;

SODTO vx<r fflHH n. An ancontral ten

til.

V'V-x'^ i,\' J® u. Tiie anccotral tomplo
of tho Euipuror.

soc

602

SOE

SOCHA y f- Y $S 2£ n. Coarse or inferior tea.
SOCHI y f- ;}£ ftfc (coll. sotchi) That place, there,

that thing (pointing to it), you : sochi ye iki-

mashd, I will go there.

Syn. SOKO.
SOCHI -9- ty f- ^ jf (shikakeru) — sum, to place

in position, arrange: taiho wo daibani — sum.
SOCIURA y f- 5 Same as sochi.
SOCHO U* £ 7- # ?• $fl (a*« /i^7/o) n. The

early morning, early in the morning : usu — ,

early to-morrow morning ; yoku — , early next

morning; lion — , early this morning.
SOCHO y # f- -W tf •& (mil). Sergeant-major.
SODA y ^ n. Branches of trees or brushwood

used for lighting fires.
SODA y t? jf ff jft n. (Eng.) Soda : tansan

— , carbonate of soda.
SODACHI y^r*f- t| n. Growth, bringing up,

rearing, education, cultivation : — ga warui,

badly brought up, or badly educated.

Syn. YASHINAI, BUIKU, YOIKU.

SODACHI,-TSU y jf y ^ i.v. To grow, to
enlarge in bulk or stature, to be reared up,
brought up : kodomo ga yoku sodatta, the child
has grown finely.
Syn. SEICHO SURU.

SODAI y $ jf >f Jg \\ (snbete no kawari) n.
The agent, deputy, substitute or representa-
tive of a body or number of persons; a com-
mittee: — wo tu tent, to appoint a committee.

SODAI •$• ?? jf 4 ?1i ^c (xakun ni shite oi nari)
Cirand, ^ivat, magnificent.

SO-DAKA y # jf •)) n. The whole, sum total.

SODAN -f $ jt ^ fa $fc (ai-katarni) n. Talking
together, consultation, conference : — sum, to
consult or confer together.

Syn. HYOGI, DANKO, DANWA.

SODAN y # jf f |£ |<& (tori-atsnme-banashi) n.

A collection,— of sayings, anecdotes or scientific

matters.
SODATE.-RU y$F1f>\' ^ t.v. To raise, to bring

up, rear up, to cause to grow, cultivate : ko

wo — , to rear up a child ; ine wo —, to raise

rice.

Syn. BUIKU SURU, YOIKU, YASHINAU.
SODE y ;r $& u. The sleeve of a garment : —

no tauy u ultimo, the sleeve bedewed with tears;

— snriun tasho no en.
SODEGAKI y 7* if ^ %& $3- n- A- short fence

adjoining a house.
SODEGASA y jr a^r jtfa #f_ n. Holding up the

sleeve as a screen to the face, from the sun,

rain, etc.
SODEGOI y^rTb %& *C n- Begging: — sum,

to beg.
SODEOORO y^tf^P $jj ^ 'j.^ n. A small

censer used by carrying in the sleeve.
SODEJIRUSHI y? '$**'*' $J £f£ n. The badge

or coat-of-arms worn on the sleeve.
SODEKUCHI y ? 9 + %fa V n. The end or hole

of a sleeve, the cuff.

SODEMAKURA y 7* V 9 7 ^^fcll. A pillow

made of the arm and sleeve : — wo shite neru,
sleeping with his arm for a pillow.

XEMAKUBA.

SODEMAKURI y r v 9 9 n. Hulling up tho
sleeve.

SODEN U" ^ T i^ ^ 1§ (ai tsutawaru) n. Handed
down or transmitted from former generations,
inherited: — no yaku-hd, a medical recipe
received from others.

SODEN IT *? 7* s/ ^ W (kuicalutake) n. A
mulberry plantation.

SODENAI,-KI-KU V ?- + 4 adj. Different from
what it should be, improper; not true, insin-
cere, false : — mono, counterfeit article ; —
kokoro, false-hearted; — koto wo sum, to act
improperly.

SODENASHI y^-hi^ ^M n. A vest or jacket
without sleeves.

SODETOME y 7 Y * %& Ji. n- The sewing up
of part of the opening of the sleeve when a
child becomes about five years old, so as to
make a pocket.

SODE-UTSUSHI y:r$'y>'%fo& »• Handing
anything secretly to another through the
sleeve: — ni mono wo yum.

SODO -9- «> h* $ ,f| f& n. Disturbance, riot,
tumult, uproar, row, war: — wo okosn, to
excite a riot, raise a disturbance ; — wo sum,
to make a disturbance.

SyU. SAWAGI, RAN.

tS6DOKi,-Ku -9- 1> b* ^ i.v. To rush about in a
noisy, active and bustling manner.

Syn. SAWAGU.
SODOKU -y $ b* 9 fif ^ n. Syphilis.

Syn. KASA, BAIDOKU.

SODOKU y ^ 9 f£ ^t n. Keciting the names
of the Chinese characters without learning
their meaning, as children in first learning to
read: — sum, to recite, etc.

SODOSHIYORI y £ b* *s 3 9 '$% *f- %}- »• The
head man of a city, town, or village, selected
from the common people.

SOE,-RU y ^ n- *fc t.v. To annex, to add,
unite, subjoin, or join a smaller to a greater
or principal, to append : ouna ni k<i;nl;<n n-o
soete yum, to send a servant along with the
•woman ; kotoba wo — , to put a word in, or add
a word to what is said ; kukoro wo — , to give
heed or attend to.

Syn. TSUKERU, KUWAERU.

SOEBOSHI y-'x#'a'£|]|Ln. A satellite.

SOEBUMI y <^ 7' I trntho) n. A

subjoined letter, a letter affixed to anything,
a letter of recommendation or introduction.

SOEBUSHI y^:/5/ n. Sleeping together,— of
opposite sexes.

SOEGAKI y -x H * Jjfc |? n. A postscript.

SOEGAMI y ^if I ^ fg n. Artificial hair-
worn by one whose hair is thin : — kaiuoji.

SOEGI y <^*f &\ ^c u. A splint.

SOEGURUMA y -^ jr* ;u v n. An extra wagon, —
taken along as a relay.

SOEJI y ~* ? ^ fti n- Suckling a child while
lying down : — wn sum.

SOEJO y "x s? -V ^ ^ jtJc n- Same as soebumi.

fSoE NI y -^~ adv. So, yes: — tote, yes, but,
however, nevertheless ; sue ni to kotou, he an-
swered, yes it is so.

SOE

603

SOI

SOE-CMA y "v ty -r n. An extra horse, a horse
in addition to the regular number.

SOFD y 7 M ^C n- Grandfather on the
father's side.

tt. O.TIISAN. JIJISAMA.

SOFUKU y 7 ^ #H. rf£ n. Coarse clothing.
SOGA y if poss. prou. Its, his, her's : — kokoro-
/u" n i mukascru, to let him have his

own way.

SOOAGIKU y # ^ ^ ^ f-p $j u. Yellow chry-
santhemum.
ISoGAi y if J U^fa Backwards, or bnck

turned towards: Oshima tro — w inituntsn

fnne ?ro kogi-yuku, they rowed the boat with

their backs towards Oshima; — ni furimuku,

turn and look bnck.
SOGA-IRO y a -i n n. Yellow color.

^u y *? rf 9 ^£$4 Musical entertainment

or performance, music : — go, aru; — suru.
SOOAMI y £ tf ? *£ It n. (coll.) Unshaven

head, long hair : — no hito.

. SOHATSU.
SOOAXKYO 1r V U * * V V ^ 8ft ft n. An

opera-glass.
SOGARE.-RU y •# \s A, f-£ #f (pass, and pot. of

sorji) To be sliced or cut off.
SOGE y y n. A splinter : yubi ni — ga tatsu,

have a splinter in my finger.
SOGE,-IIC y y/v- f£ i.v. To be cut, pared, or

sliced obliquely, to be splintered : hana ga

sogeta, his nose is cut off.
SOGEKI y y * !& $? (nerai uchi) — sum, to

aim and shoot at, to deliberately fire at: —

tat', company of sharp-shooters ; hito wo —

xunt ; — sarete shunt.
SOGEKI -f i> y 3$ & j$\] n. Pressing emergency,

disturbance ; busy.
SOOEX y fss -ft •$[ (minantoto ni sakanoboru)

— *i/ru, tracing things up to their origin :
In gogen.

SOOKSOGE y y y y adv. Cut up into various
shapes, discordant, disagreeing, disunited.

SOOI.-GO y / $fc t.v. To cut or pare off
obliquely, as in pointing a pencil or stake;
to slice off, to chip off, split off : fekihitxu wo
— , to point a slate-pencil ; liana wu — , to cut
off the nose.

SOOI-ITA [y if 4 * & & n. Thinly split

SOOITA, ) boards, shingle.

iSoon-AKD y *? 9 9 adv. Much, many. Same
as kofioiiii.ii.

8000 y^ ftA| (kni rhi'ini) — sum, to dis-
agree, bi not to suit or agree.
Syu. s6i, iiu -.:•

Sdoo 1 1, a fy ft ft n. Countenance, features :

— no yni Into.

SOOOKO y**7*^ ^^-^ n. Ro«« maloeH,
or liquid iieLiquidamdar

tree, used much ns a medicine.

Booox y^v ft -*• (»nm«t*n na kotoba) n.
Coarse, blackguard or impolite language: —

WO /'

Sooc -T t ? $? ft n. The articles used at
funeraU.

Sonxi y 7N >f ^ y n. Despicable, contempt-
able fellow.

SOHAKD y $ /N * $3 $£, (snfo ;io A-a«() n. The
dregs or sediment of f<il;c : kojm no — wo
nameru, to repeat merely what the ancients
have said.

SOHATSU y $ ^N y H£< ^ n- T1»e hair unshaven,
long hair: — no hito, a person who does not
shave his head ; — ni naru.
Syn. SOGAMI.

tSoHo y ft -fa Red (used only in comp.).

SOHO y ^ ^ i£ ^ n. One who without rank
or nobility exercises powrer or influence through
his wealth : — ka, a wealthy house or family.
Syn. FCKI.

SOHO -9- 1> /\ ty t£ -% (ryo-lw) u. Both sides,
both parties, both persons.

tSoHOBUNE yit-/3-\\. A red-painted ship.

tSoHODO y Tjt b* Same as sohozu.

SOHON y # -ft i^ i^; ^. (/ton tro oknni) — *M»II.,
to send a book, distribute books, — by the pub-
lisher.

tSoHONi y ft ^ ;$£ ;t n. Ked ochre.

tSoHozu y Tfr y ^ xlj 3- n. A kind of
scarecrow.

SyU. KAGA8HI.

Soi y 4 ^ (f: (%on-i) n. One's sincere desire,
wish or hope.

Soi y >f 5£ if: (ufofci kokoro) n. Distant,
strange, cold, or unfriendly in feeling ; treat-
ing with neglect; — mostly connected with a
negative, as : soinaku, without reserve or
neglect, intimate, friendly ; cot ni wa ketshite
mu&azu soro.

Soi 1T## ft g (ai-tago) n. Difference,
discrepancy, mistake, error, failure : — suru,
to differ, disagree ; — naku, without fail ; an.)
hito g<i tuttd ni — wa nai, there is no mistake
about his taking it ; jigO — , self-contradic-
tion. Syn. MACHIGAI, MUJDN.

SOI.-OD y 7 ^ i.v. To be at the side of, near
to, along with, added, joined, unitr.l, annexed,
or associated with, appended : A.nca itt tote
yitku, to go along, or follow the course of th<>
river; ko wa hahu ni note sinc<ini, the child
sits by the side of the mother ; t.<nni,i u-,i otto
tit sou, the wife is joined to lit r lni>l.and ; tmki
wa chilijn in sutd mono, the moon is a satellite
of the earth ; inr ni sou, to be always in sight,
; of sight; / .. m sowaxu, to

is ; hi ni soite, daily.

M. T8UKD.

SOIBUSHI y b 7*^ ^ E\ n. Sleeping or lying

togtti

Soi MONO y b i ;ii"K that

apt -ii^'K to, or is always associated

\\itl. soinrthing else; an appendage, aa : ya

vumi ni — , the arrow .the bow ;

Inr.i tr.i uma ni — , the saddle belongs to

.lorse.

SOISB y b •* $& fa n- (»*me M loiluthi)
Sleeping together : — no toko.

of jinno yattu) n. A word
of contempt,— that fellow; that thing, or

SOJ

604

SDK

SOJA y # s? -V $P, ai u. The principal Shinto
temple in each province.

SoJi D- $ <? |i| (^ n- Cleaning, putting to
rights, putting in order by sweeping or dusting :
zashiki no — wo sum, to sweep and dust the
parlor, to put the room to rights; tabukobon
no — wo sum, to clean the tobacco tray.

SOJIKI y & * #a -^ n. Coarse or mean food :

— wo shoku sezu\ also f$r ^ simple vegetable
food without wine or flesh.

SOJIMI -9- # 3? 5 j£ $f n. The real body or

person ; one's self : kami no — ; — ni koto wo

mru.
tSojism y & jx n. The flesh on the side or

breast of an animal.
SOJITE y T> s? f $fc adv. Generally, for the

most part, commonly, all, universally.

Syn. BDBETE, O-MUNE.

SOJIYA If^^-'-Y u. A scavenger.
Sojo y & -v # ffr ffi. (uttae gaki) n. A written
petition, memorial, or complaint to officials :

— wo agent.

Sojo y#5?-Y# ^ _h —turn, to state or

report to the Emperor.

Syn. BOMON.
Sojo y ij & -V # ff j£ n. The highest rank

in the Bud. priesthood, archbishop.
SOJORO y £ »J 7 # ^ -J- fip n. A kind of

covering for the head mid face: — zukin, id.
SOJDTSU -tf # s? a 3> #£ #i n. The art of using

the spear, the spear exercise : — no keiko.
SOJDTSO f ^ &=*•? 3? Tfc n- Tne uarne of a

plant, Atractylis lancea.
SOKAI -9- £ U J jf£ v£ (ao unu&ara) n. The

blue sea, ocean : — ?to ryu.
tSoKAi IT i> a >f $ $£ n. Shoe, slipper.

Syn. KUTBU.
SOKAN -9* i> # v fy {$ n. Mutual influence, or

action of one thing on another.
SOKAN y *> 2; v |§.^ n. A superintendent,

chief: keiahi — , superintendent of police.
SOKATSU V ^ ^ V ? '^ ^ (f'^xJ kuknri) — .s«r»,

to have the general control or government,

to include all, comprehend all.
SOKE,-RU y >r *- i.v. To deviate from the

right way, miss the mark, to glance off ; to

slip aside, to go out of the way in order to

avoid another person.
SOKEI y t? jr 4 '$» |f n. The whole amount,

total, totality.
SOKEN y >r ^ ^ $% n. The white garment

worn by a priest, u surplice.
SOKEN -if # >r ^ |li $j? (*ukoyaka) Strong,

robust ; hale, healthy : go — de omedeto

gozarimasu, I congratulate you on your good

health ; — wo iwau, to congratulate one on

his health.

Syn. KENKO.
SOKI y ^ n. The far side, far off : michino — ;

yama no — .
SOKIN y $ % v 3g ^ (kane wo okuni) — anru,

to send the money, make payment.
•!-SOKITACHI,-TSU y ^ ft y i.v. To stand far

off, to be distant : sokitateru yama, the distant

mountain.

SOKKA y ^ ^ j£ •]" You (used in addressing
another respectfully).

SyU. KAKKA, KIKA.

SOKKENAI.-KI-KU y y ? + J adj. Uncivil,
rude, uncourteous in treatment of others.
Syn. AISO-NO-NAI.

SOKKETSU y ? jr y 9f fc n. A summary
judgment, as by a police magistrate without
carrying the case to a higher court : — sum.

SOKKETSU y ^ >r y R»J ]$ Vacant, unoccu-
pied, without incumbent— spoken only of an
office : dai-jd'ddi-jin wa — no kwaii iniri.

SOKKIN y 9 ^ ^ EIJ ^ n- Ready money, cash
paid down : — de kau, to buy for cash.
Syn. GEN-KIM.

SOKKO y ^ 3 # #p $; n. Immediate action, or
quick operation of medicines : kono kuitnri wa
— fiu ant, this medicine gives instant relief.

SOKKOKU y ^ a ^ i'-f ^J adv. In a moment,
instantly, immediately, at once.
Syn. SUGUTO, TACUI-DOKORO NI.

SOKKON y ^ 3 v #p <** adv. Now, at once,
this moment.
Syn. TADAIMAI.

SOKKOHHI y ^ 3 ^ j^ j'.jj jfh fa n. The name
of a medicinal i !,i-beater's skin.

SOKKUBI y y 9 b* (coll., contemptuous word,
cont. of sono kubi) The head: — wo hikinuke,
pull the head off.

SOKKDRI y y 9 9 (coll.) adv. All just as
they are without disturbing or moving ; en-
tirely, wholly : — shite oke, let them be just
as they are.

SOKKYO y y ^ 3 2£ ^ u. Death (spoken of a
noble) : Nobunaga — no nochi, after the death
of Nobunaga.

SOKKYO y 9 * 3 £ ty f£ n. Immediately to
become merry, present merriment.

SOKO y a ^t ^ (cont. of sono tokoro) That
place, there, that: — ye yitku ; — too noic*,
clear out from there ; fcofco Aara — innd'-, from
here to there: — u?o iwa s/u'<e gozam ku, are
you now doing that? — to naku, no place in
particular, any where.

SOKO y a ^ n. The bottom, the lowest part
of anything : — wo tataku, to empty to the
last particle, as by striking the bottom of a
measure when turned up ; kokoro no — , the
bottom of the heart ; inizu no — , the bottom
of water ; tarn no — , the bottom of a cask ;
fune no — . bottom or hold of a ship ; ten
no — ga imketa, the bottom of heaven has
dropped out (as in a heavy rain) ; — no kuni,
hades.

SOKO y a ^ n. The wall or rampart of a
castle, the earth thrown out of a ditch or in-
treuchment and used as a defense.

SOKO y u /£. "lr pron. You.

SOKO y 3 T> %L& (tarumavHuhi) n. One who
leads about a monkey as a show.

SOKO W n *? J£ frjj n. The first or rough
copy, or draft.

Syn. SHITAGAKI, GESHO.

SOKO -9- t? U »'/ <j«]/ '•£ (kn*a kamuri) n. The
radical for grass (-\\-), over a Chinese character.

SOK

605

SOK

BOKO -f $ * # (coll.) adv. That and this : —

aunt uc)ii iii toaJii na kun'tti, while doing this

and that the year ended.

y V * * $£ ?ff »• (min.) Beryl or onyx.
SOKO y # # # '<* £3 n. The three governing

orders of Bud. priests, vi/., .s«~<//i, M~-M, and

• ///.
SoKo •#• >V 3 # ^ :^ n. San Francisco, — so

called from the t'hii.

SOKOBAKA y n /*# Same as fokobnkn.
SOKOBAKU y 3 ;\ ^ vlf ^J "dv- A good deal,

much, many.

Syn. AMATA.
SOKODE y a 5r TV An illative conjunction, =

then, after that, whereupon.

SOKOHAKA-TO-NAKU y =J ^ # r + ^ ftdv. Witll-

out an object, or special reason ; not at all to

the purpose: — (irnkini<ncnru, to walk ahout

without any special object.
SOKOHI y n b ft fj£ n. Internal disease of

the eye, used for amaurosis and cataract : Intro

— , amaurosis ; ghiro — , cataract.

Syn. XAisHfi.
SOKOI y a 4 j^ ^ n. Secret, concealed or

latent thoughts or intentions, reservation :

— ntiku, without concealment or reservation.
fSoKor y zj b n. Bottom ; i.q. soko ; also limit,

bounds, confines : — nakifuchi ya wa sawagn;
ame tsnchi no — .

SOKOKIMI y =1 * * J& ^ ^ The deep or latent
feeling or emotion which is felt but not
manifested ; the shudder which is felt in look-
ing over a precipice, etc.: — ga warni.

SOKOMAME y a T * jg Jt n. Corns on the
sole of the foot : — yn del; int.

SOKOMOTO y a ^6 >• J5. "F prou. You (to
inferiors). Syn. SOKA, OMAE, KIDKV.

SOKONAI,-AU y a + -? *£ i.v. andt.v. To injure,
hurt, damage, harm, to spoil ; to mistake : ki
too — , to offend, or hurt the feelings ; kiki-
$okonait, to mistake in hearing; deki-sokoiunt,
to spoil anything in making ; inochi iro — , to
take life. Syn. soN/rnu.

SOKONE.-RU y a 3- *- %£ i.v. To be injured,
hurt, damaged.

BOKOXI y 3 ^ n. Ballast.
Syn. KARTTNI.

BOKOSUKE y a 51 $r j^^ n. Without a
bottom, or limit: — im <•!;,-, bucket without a
bottom ; — jugo. a drunkard.

BOIORA y 3 9 adv. Thereabout,— more in-
definite than toko.

BoKoni y 3 9 n. Rising tide, low li

SoKoni.-nn y a A* i.v. To flow or rise (spoken

; sn/;..M in ixitt,

le has begun t
BOKO-SOKO > a ^ adv. In a Impty,

nou, got ready in a hurried and incomplete

SOKOTHC y 3 7 ft ' arse, vnl

manners, rough, 1:1 ••less:

— '

rudely, coarsely.
Syn. BOMATSU, sosO.

The rock anderrying the soil: — ?

iHiiiJiini ftttosftiki tntfte.
SOKOTSUKI y 3 ? ^ ^ f i" n. Sticking to the

bottom, as anything cooking in a pan or pot ;

burnt, charred : ineshi no — wo ku, to eat that

which sticks to the pot.
SOKOZUMI y 3 */ * ^ ffi n. Anything packed

or stowed away in the bottom of a ship, box,

etc.: — ni mint.
SOKU y 9 J5L A pair of anything worn on the

feet or legs : tabi is-sokn, a pair of stockings ;

zori ni »•'>/,)/, two pairs of saudnls.
SOKU y 9 "^ n. A bundle (used in counting

paper, straw, wood, etc.); a hand's breadth in

measuring the length of an arrow : kmni

ia-aokitj one ream of paper; tram ni *ofru,

two sheaves of straw ; jugo sokn mitsitbusc,

fifteen hands and three fingers long.
SOKUBAKU y 9>Z9 3C $f (nhibaru) n. Bond,

restraint, bondage : Itito nojiyil wo — guru, to

restrain one's liberty.
SOKUI y ^ # ?[7 •fi (kurai ni tsnku) n. The

public coronation, or inauguration of the

Mikado : — no rei wo okonan.
SOKUI, or SOKUII y 9 4 b ^ $£ n. Paste made

of boiled rice.
SOKUI,-U y 9 y ^ t.v. (coll.) To bind several

things into a bundle or sheaf, to bundle.

Syil. TABANERU, TSUGANERU, YUWAERU.

SOKUIN y 9 J >- $'J £§ n. Pity, commiser-
ation, sympathy, a lellow-feeling : — 7/0 kokoro
jin no haahi nari, pity is the beginning of
benevolence.

Svn. Jim, AWARKMI.

SOKUJI y 9 & ty ft adv. At once, this
moment, immediately, the same hour, or
instant : — wi ilckirn, to do at once.

SORUJITSU y 9 i? y #)' EJ adv. Same day, im-
mediutely. Syn. SO.NOIII.

SOKIIII y >; \£ Hff n. The neck, the head
(used contemptuously) : — hikhuikf, jnill off
his In a«l ; i<:,/;iii<iri — t*itk>', lie is a rulVnin,
punch his hetul.

SOKU-HM-I v ff ^ ? lit § n. A style of
Dg tli<- hair.

SOKUJO y y •?•* 3 ,§, -^c Daughter : po — , your

daughti i .

SOKDMOKU y 9 * ^ ffy] FJ (»"• TO j»o^nrf.lfrn<)

— mini. ; it. look nt carefully.

«AN y ? + ss ,^» W ^°" :

1 9 \i n. irolU A bribe. «T ]>re8ent
ii> to gain t i another: — iro

to rmjilny bril>M.

1 ^ n i> fj^) f^ (iii,i*liiki uwtw) — iro
»te a porson in low condition to

SOBCRYO y ^ 'J -V «> i!l'| "f; Suiv. vini.'. tin

lit or
length of any

— ir»ini, to wound the depth of the M?I»;

>"gi — *«i surveying

IllM.
bil. HAKABU.

SOK

606

SOM

SOKUSAI y 9 V j ,f, $ (coll.) Free from sick-
ness, misfortune or evil : — ni kurashite oru,
to live free from all calamity ; — ni on mamori
kudasare, preserve me from evil (in praying).
Syn. BUJI.

SOKUSEKI y ^ -fe * $P $5 Same assembly, or
meeting, while at the meeting ; prompt, at
once, immediately, on the spot : — ni shi
wo tsnkuru, to compose verses while at the
meeting.

SOKUSEN y 9 -fe ^ #5 $? n. Snuffers.
Syn. SHINKIRI.

SOKUSHI y 9 »" #P 5fL n. Dying on the spot,
or at once.

SOKUSHU y ^ S^n. # ^ lift n. A present made
to a teacher on entering school, entrance-fee.

SOKUSOKU y 9 y if adv. (coll.) Quietly, softly,
gently :=goro-soro.

SOKUTAI y 9 $ 4 ^C $£ n. An ancient court
costume.

SOKUTEI y ^ y 4 $>) £ (haknri sadameru) —
aunt, to measure, survey.

SOKOTO ypfty #p ^ n. Immediate or in-
stant answer ; replying at once.

SOKUTSU y t? ? y jjl & n. The den of a wild
beast, or of roM

SOKUZA y 9 -»>* J'fJ IE adv. On the spot, im-
mediately, while sitting.

SOKWAI y 9 V 4 #fl flgj (saka-noborn) — sum,
to go up stream, ascend against the current :
kyi'tri/il ni — suru.

SOKWAI y 9 V 4 |£ •$ n. A hope or desire
long entertained. Syu. HOMMO, HONKWAI.

SOK WAN -tf" fr 9 V ^ Jit 3ITJ (mtknn mint mi mono)
n. A grand or magnificent object or si^'ht.

SOKWATSU y # 9 V V $£ -t£ (sube-kuktint) —
turn, to superintend, to oversee: moromoro no
jimen wo — sum.

SOMA y v n. A mountain from which timber
is cut; a wood-chopper : — dakumi, a wood-
chopper ; — 0i, timber.

SOMABITO y r tf 1* $£ n. A woodman, wood
chopper; one who gets timber out of the forest;
a lumberman. Syn. KIKORI.

SOMAI -9- 1> N" 4 *£ Vfr Early or uncivilized,
rough, rude : — no yo, dark ages.

SOMAKATA y -r # ft n. A thickly wooded
region, a forest.

SOMARI,-BU y v A- *$• i.v. To be dyed, colored,
tinged, stained ; (tig.) to be imbued, infected,
impregnated with: almku somuru, dyed red ;
chi ni — , stained with blood; aku ni — , cor
rupted with wickedness.

SOM.VTSU y T y $a ^ Course, rough, rude,
careless, badly made, vulgar; cheap, insig-
nificant: — na mono, a thing coarsely made ;
or/a too — ni sum, to behave disrespectfully to
parents ; hon wo — Tit suru, to treat a book
roughly.

Syn. ZATSU, SORYAKO, soso, SOKOTSU.

SOMAYAMA y-r-V-r^xL>n. A mountain
covered with timber : — bito, a woodman.

SOMAZU, Or SOMANU ") -* ^ ^ ^ (n6g. of

sonmri) Kokoro ni — koto, a thing for which
one has no taste.

SOMBO y f^-?? £f -t Existence or destruction;

life or death: kuni no — ni kalmwuru ihusa,

a war upon which th^ existence of a state

depends.
SOME,-RU y ^ >i> ^ t.v. To dye, to stain,

tinge, color ; (fig.) to imbue or impregnate with,

infect : kinu wo someru, to dye silk ; aka-zome,

dyed red ; kuro-znme, dyed black.
SOME.-RU y > *, f^ To begin, or do anything

for the first time, — only used in comp. with

other verbs, as : arnki-someni, to begin to

walk ; //ana go, saki-someru, the flower begins

to bloom ; kiki-somern, to hear for the first

time.
SOMEGAMI y jt if $ ~$* $fa n. Colored paper,

an imikotoba for the canonical books of the

Buddhists.
SOMEOUSA y j* >?-y° tf^ty n- Dye-stuff, a

material for dyeing.
SOMKI y £ > 4 J}^ B^ Acute in perceiving,

clever, sagacious, intelligent : kishitsu — 7iaru

mono.
SOMEI -^ «> * 4 i'^ \% n. The wide blue ocean.

Syn. AOUNAHAKA, SOKAI.
SOME-IRO y > 4 p ^ ^, n. The color of

which anything is dyed.

SOMEIRO-NO-YAMA V^^P^-VV §^^SEJj

n. The same as sltninitfii.

SOMK-KAKSHI,-8U V * 1] -^ * -•£ ^ t.V. To

dye anything in a different color, to re-dye.
SOMEKUSA y > 9 U" -^ j'ji «• Dye-stuff : mu*hi

wo — wi snrti, to make a dye-stuff of insects.
SOMEMONO y * ^ > i&yfy n. Anything

undergoing the process of dyeing.
SOMEMONOYA "j * * } "V ^r ^ ^ n. A dye

h« >use, or dyer. Syn. KOYA.
SMMI-.X y $ * ^ % $fi n. Vermicelli.
i SOMETSDKE y > y f ^ f}- n. Figured,— either

by the pencil, as porcelain, or by dyeing.
SOMI y $ I |g. # n. The whole body.
SOMI.-MU V ^» ^ i.v. (cont. of somari) To be

dyed: yamui ni somita, to be infected with

disease.
tSoMiKAKUDA y 5 * ^ ^ n. Same as yamabu-

shi.
SOMITSU y $ y $fc @f (arai komayaka) Fine or

coarse, close together or separated.
SOMMEI y •:/ * 4 ?$• t'v (tattoki use) n. Honor-
able commands, or instructions (used in

speaking to or of an honorable person).
SOMMO yi^i> ffi -t n. Loss of money:

yamdfia hnzurete — two shita, the speculation

has failed and I have lost.

Syn. SON.
SOMMON yss^Z' ^- ^ (tazuneru) — suru, to

enquire after one's health.
SOMO y ^6 ^p Same as somo-somo.
SUMO -9- ^ v ^ tr? ^ (lit. thick grass, jungle,

used only in humble address to honorable

persons)=I, a vulgar clownish person : — no

shin, id.
SOMOJI y ^ 5? pron. You (only in speaking to

a woman).
SOMOKU V t? * 9 ^fL^. {kusa ki) n. Herbs

and trees, the vegetable kingdom.

SOM

COT

SON

SOMOK y # ^ v 5^ ftf) — swrw, to address, or
report to the Tenalti.
Syn. :; SHI-AGERU.

SOMON y ^ qg v ig p*j n. The principal gate
or entrance into a castle.

tSoMox -9* # ^e v £3 Fir] n. A love song, or
amorous poetry.

SOMOSAN y 3- -f v ffc Jf£ * a^v- Of interro-
gation = ikagii, how is it ? used only by tliezen
sect of Buddhists in discussions, etc.

SOMO-SOMO y ^c y -t #p $P conj. Used in com-
mencing a narrative or introducing a new
subject=Now, things being so, after this, to
speak more particularly.

SOM PI y s^tT 1$ $L (tattohi iyaghii) n. Honor-
able and base, noble and ignoble.

SOM-PC-SHI y zs-/$ $s ^ -£ 3- n. A teacher
who resides in the house of his pupils ; a
tutor, or traveling instructor.

SoMrKE,-iiu y A >r A' ^ t.v. To turn the
back to, to turn away : kao wo — , to turn the
face away ; in i wo — .

8oMrKi,-KD y A 9 ^ i.v. and t.v. To turn
thu back on, to turn away from, to act con-
trary to, to oppose, disobey, rebel against, to
transgress, break : akari ni xomuite tatnu, to
stand with the back turned to a light ; yo wo
— , to turn one's back on the world ; michi ni
— , to forsake the right way ; okite wo — , to
,k the laws ; yaknsoku wo — , to break an
agreement; tlmjin ni — , to rebel against
lord.

THRU, IHAI SURU.

. y $ IV $ |*» g n. A general name,
name of n

'DAI y V IWjf 4 $&%\\ «. An
agent, deputy, substitute, or representative of
ly, or number of persons.

!l. S'~'J'\I.

Sox y * {£ — turn, to exist, to be, tb pre-
•/(( ?ro — , to preserve one's life.

CD, TAMOT8U.

Sox y 3" |p n. Loss : — wo «»r», to lose :
watakuishi no — da, it is my loss.

Syn . : rsu.

Sox y^ ffi i). nit, posterity : Temld

no — , a descendant of the Mikado.

Syn -UE.

SON y *> (An. A numeral in counting tubs.
barrels, cask*, etc.: tnkf. inxon, one barrel of
Wine; tilmr<i ni >-«;i, two tulis <,f oil.
SON y */ 'si (t,iit«l;i) H<.n..rjil.le, n-«]..

/rent respect us« •! in
addressing or speaking of high, or <i
pernonfl : «o;«; face ;

•

^polite).
h-s, {{$ l'i. i n. l'l.-],:u

an —
Wo

,-nr y + ~* A, $} t.v. I ro an

array, ai: .. prepare, to fun

to endow wiih: viiki wo kami ni — , to set

wine as an offering before the ktnni : go r<m
ni — , to lay before an honorable v>erson to
look at; hito wo knmi ni — , to set a }>er-<'ii
on the throne; sonaete aru, to be en*lo\v>d
with, to have ; (fititzei ton — , to set an army
in order of battle; zen-shin n-» stnnift,trn mono,
one endowed with a virtuous mind.

Syn. TAMDKERU, AOKIU .

SOXAKI,-KU-SHI -9- -tj •>• ^ M ~fe •£ adj.
\Vitliout consideration, thoughtlessly, heed-
lessly : sdnahu Into wo soshiru, thoughtlessly
to speak evil of others; sunaku Into wo
togainurtt.

SONAKI,-KD-SHI -^ ^ ^ % ^M (mirdbi nttki)
adj. Matchless, that has no equal, unrivaled :
tori ni wa kiji srinaki mono nuri, among birds
the pheasant has no equal.

SONATA y + » i£ -% (cont. of sono kata) That
side, you, — spoken to inf. i

SONAWARI,-RU y+j^>i' ff§ i.v. To have or to
be endowed with, to be lully furnished, to be
perfect, or complete in, to possess : toku ya
mi ni — , to be endowed with all virtue.

SONCHO y v <$• 3 ^ 3^ ^f (tattnbi ouionziirn) —
Kiint, to treat with great honor and considera-
tion, to honor and esteem : kushi no miclii
wo — sum.

SONCHO y v f- -V ^ 3£ & »• Honorable
persons, superiors : — wo rii/nimni.

SOXDAI vv^xf ^ j^ n. Proud, arrogant,
haughty: — no kishu ; — ni kamufrn, to
assume an arrogant demeanor.
v 3> u. A rocky hill.

SOM:MASMIKI,-KU-SHI y^i-r^^ adj. Enviable,
to be envied.

SONKMI y 3. i fa n. Envy, jeal

!I,-MU y 3- J* ^ t.v. To envy, to be
jealous of : hito wo — , to envy another.

Syn. N! PAMU, URAYAMD.

Storm* -9- £^V Jji *£ (*nkan n>irn tnslii) n.
The flower of one's age,— about the 'JOth

: an adult ; manhood.
i y > if 4 |{J 3? n- ^<v ^'- —

>/<W/f>, claim for <lan

1 y > ** ^ If yt n. Honorary name or
title.

Sox-i y * # If gfi n. Majesty: —»*«/»,
majestic, aug'

• iV -. ' ''.' '• nun.

her.

y^V $ft A n. An informer, a com-
pluiiuint. a plaintiff.

. y^r — v ^ Q: n. AppoinUd to i
the council of Htat«

yssVy *$.% n. An honorabl.
nerable, ro\<

i- yv** ffj To

in/ to do

*ly ; to be
tho book is damaged

S} II. 80KONAO.

SON

608

SOB

SONKA y 5^ ^ ^t |c (utiira no ie) n. A farm |

house, village house.
SONKEI y z/ p A 'iff ~ifc n. Adoration, worship:

— swj/, to adore.

SONKIN y > ^ v $j ^ n. Money sunk or lost
in business or in. any enterprise : — tea lY-ru
ry<l.

SONKO y v a ^ :5£ <&» A title of highest
respect ; your honor, my lord,=you, in epistles.

SONKYO y zs 3= 3 J8J $$ — suru, to squut down,
to crouch.

Syn. UZUKUMARU.

SONKYO y z/ -\- H /f-t ^ (nmra m orn) u.
Residing in the country.

SONKYO y V ^ -Y # 5^ 2& (tuttobi uynman) —
»»>•», to honor and respect, to reverence,
venerate, to hallow : hami wo — «»/•», to re- i
v ere nee the k,imi.
Syn. AOAMERU.

SONNA y v -J- (cont. of aofio yu-na) adj. (coll.)
That kind, such, so much : — /c«fo </<* ira jta/,
it is not that kind of thing ; — in nnku ;M,
don't cry so much ; — ni MMMtfai mo nai, it is
not so very cold; — ni ituku mo nut, it don't
liurt so very much.
Syn. SAHODO.

SONNARA y v ^ 7 adv. (coll.) If so, so then :

— ml ghi nil, if so I will do so ; — kaerd, so
then I will return.

SONNO y is V i> ^? 2. ('> tro tattobn) Honoring
the king: — j<ii, honor the emperor and drive
out the barbarians.

SONO y > gj n. A flower garden.

SONO y ) .}£ pron. That, thi-se; his. IK -r's.
its, your, their: xono hito, that man. or tlio<e
men; ««mo mow), that thing or those things ;

— toki ni, at that time; — on chi ni, in A our
country; — mninn, that way or manner, just
as it is ; — IIHDIHI ni slti'.e oku, let it be just
as it is ; — ntika, amongst them, in the midst
of them ; — nochi, after that, afterwards ; —

— »<•///, during that time, in the meantime,
amongst them, after some time ; — lie, besides
that, in addition to that, moreover, still more,
furthermore; — yite, on that account, for that
ivason, therefore: — /«>/.•«, besides that,
moreover; — mi, he, himself, itself; — wii
x<mo mania, just as it is.

fSoxoFU y ) 7 (i.q. *onn) A grove, garden :

take no — , Imperial relations.
SONO-HO y ) >\ ^ :}L •#• That side, that

country, that person or thing ; you (cou-

tcniptuously— tenine).
SONO-KAMI y } u 5 •£• ^ adv. Formerly,

anciently, at that time.

Syn. MUKASHT.

SOXO-KATA y ) -ft ? $£•& Same as sonnho.
SONO-MOTO y ) c- h ^t flp pron. You (polite).

Syn. SOKKA.
} SONO-O y } J Up (^ n. A temporary burying

place.

SONRAKO y v 7 ^ ^t ••£ (mura-mnrd) n. Vil-
lages.
SONKYO y v 9 3 t? 1^ n. Your honorable

opinion or will, — used in letters.

SONRYO yvixi> t0 ^4 n. The expense or
hire, price paid for things hired, such as
clothes, furniture, utensils : — no futon.

SONUYO YA yvui>-Ytg$fSn- A sli°P
where goods are kept to hire.

SONSETSU y ^ is y •)•*/ t'fi n- Restraint (of
one's passions), self-denial.
Syn. HIKAEME.

SOXSHITSU y ^ is y ffi ^ n. Loss.
Syn. SOMMO, HON.

SONSHO y ^ ~s z $ ^-3$ u. An honorable
appellation, title.

SONSO y v y ^ U? jg (tattomi-agameru) —
.-»</•//, to honor, to adore, worship.

SONTAI y v 9 4 tf fg n. Your honorable
body, or person.

SOXTAUIN y^^>f>?v ^^cA n. Used in
addressing an honorable person,— your excel-
lency, your honor.

SOXTOKU y v h 9 ffi ffi u. Loss and gain,
)>iolit and loss.

S.-NVI :KI yv^t- JQ ^ n. Loss and gain,
increase or diminish, advantage or disadvau-

SOXXAI yv^>f ^ & n. Existence, being: —
*«n/, to be, exist.

SOXXURD y v !/ ^ See sonjiru.

So-o ^i>t^ fi® Suitable, fitting, be-
coming ; middling or tolerably good circum-
stances : mi no lunijen ni — *uru, to be
suitable to one's position or circumstances ;

— mi i/dkuinc, a suitable office; — ni kurasu,
to li\*i in tolerably good circumstances.

Syn. TEKITO, KANAU.

So-o y v *? 3£ i n. One who without the
office exercises sovereign or moral power over
men, as Confucius.

SOPPA y y /? ^ ^ n. Projecting front teeth :

— no hito, a person who has projecting teeth.
Syn. DKBA.

SOPPO y y*\y 2$.jfcn. (coll.) Reckless, care-
less or extravagant in speaking, or acting : —
na koto ico iu.

SORA y 7 ^ n- The sky, the heavens ; the
space between heaven and earth ; time, or
season ; f|f , f|£ false, fictitious, feigned, sham,
pretended; flighty : — de yomu, to recite from
memory ; aki no — , time of autumn ; kokoro
gn ttora ni natta, his mind has become flighty ;
a*hi mo — ni mini, not to know whether one
is walking on earth, or air, (from emotion)

— fuite iru, to be looking up at the sky, not
paying attention ; tachi-i no — mo oboenu, did
not know whether he was standing or sitting ;
mini ico snrii — mo nai, not appearing to
know what he was doing ; mini sora mo nai
tirixnma, a condition not fit to be seen ; sora-
toboki', feigning ignorance ; — warai, feigned
laughter ; — ue, feigned sleep ; — yoi, pre-
tended intoxication ; — naki, pretending to cry ;

— ynmai, feigned sickness; — tmunbd, feigned
deafness; — iixohdnt, whistling in affected
ignorance; — jini, pretending to bo dead; —

— tsntoiue, pretended diligence.
ISoRADAici y7^"^ n. Burning incense.

SOR

609

SOR

SORADANOME y 5 if > * n. A false hope, a

fallacious trust : — naru fcirm ga kokoro.
SORADAWAKE y 7 # V >T ft ££ n. Feigning

madness.
BORADOKE y 7 ^ £• n. (coll.) Becoming loose

of itself, as a knot: kinu no obi wa — ga sum.
SORADOKE y 7 j^ jr adv. (coll.) Same as sha-

radoke.
SORAGOKORO y 7 =f 3 o J$ /*? n. False-

hearted, deceitful, perfidious.
SORAGOTO y 7 a* )» J& "5" n. A falsehood, a

lie, a fiction, sham. Syn. uso.
BORAGUMORI y 7 ?* ^ 9 n. Deceptive clouds, —

that have no rain.

SORAHAZUKASHIKI,-KU y 7 ^ 5^ # v' =¥ &dj.

Feeling ashamed : — ku omou.

BORAHIJIRI y 7 b s? 9 1$ S n- A hypocritical
priest, a false prophet.

BORAI -9- # 7 4 $£ 3j£ n. Waste, uncultivated
land, juugle: — shi, a countryman, boor,
clown.

BORAI.-AD f- 7 7" 7 f^ An auxilliary and

substantive verb, much used in epistolary writ-

S formed from the ancient form of samurti,

to be; sub. soraicaba ; neg. surawazn; fut.

tor aw an ; sub. soraednmo.

SORA-IRO y5>fpS^,n- A sky-blue color.

BORAKAZOE,-RU y 7 * •/ -^ ^ i.v. To calculate
or reckon in one's mind.

BOIUKD y 7 9 %$L >£ — *»n/, to die,— spoken
of the death of a feudal lord.

SORAMAKE y ^ •* >• ^ ^ n. Feigning defeat :
,a no — t feigning to be defeated in battle.

BORAMAME y 7 ^ ^ || jL u. The name of a
large bean, Vicia faba.

SORAME y J * 1% B n- Pretending not to
see; thinking one sees objects but is mistaken.

BORA MI y J \ n. Pretending to see : — shite
int.

SOP.AMIDARE y *) \ yf \s n. Feigned intoxica-
tion, pretending to be drunk.

BORAHIMI y 7 \ \ $| 8-1 n. Pretending to
hear, deceptive hearing, listening for some-
thing which one thinks he heard : — wo shira-
kaiu, always thinking he hears something.

SoBAjfirsn y •) \ y adj. A pillow- word ap-
. to a mountain.

BORAX -$ *; 7 ^ $$ j|L n. Disturbance, com-
motion, war. Syn. SODO, SAV

BOBAXA y 7 ^ n. A bad, but false, name or
reputation, nick-name: — wo tateru.

SO&AXK y 1 * ff4 & n. A cry or voice made
in imitation of a bird or animal : — wo ha-
karu ; — wo ttukau.

BORASE y 9 4^ fl( H| n.

1SORAK1 V9^ J^fft

plant extending into
water: oj/ii no — .

BolUNolKr

bane, aconite.

or -ZUBU y 9 v* ^ $g t.v. To
recite from memory, to commit to memory :
Aon wo — , to recite a book from memory.

y 1 ttfx. tu ££ "• Committing to
ijikkui wo — ui turu.
77

Feigned sleep,
n. A root of tree or
and floating in the

°- Wolfs-

SORAOBOMEKASHI.-SU y 7 t tf * I * i.v. Feign-
ing ignorance, pretending not to know.

SORAOBORE y^t^^n. Feigned childishness
or decrepitude, — of an old man.

SORAOSOROSHII.-KI-KO y 7 * y p j' 41 adj.
Greatly afraid.

SORASE.-RU, or SORASHI,-SU y 9 * ££ t.v. To
cause to bend or curve, to crook, arch, bend
back : mt wo — , to bend one's self; te wo — ,
to bend the hand back ; unaji wo — , to bend
the head back.

SORASHI y 7 $, fc tfj n. (coll.) A shamming,
pretending, feigning ; a pretender, shammer.

SORASHI.-SU y 9 ^ t.v. (coll.) To cause to
glance or fly off ; to turn off; to offend : ya wo
— , to cause an arrow to glance oft* ; kyaku wo
— , to offend a guest and cause him to leave ;
hito no ki wo — , to offend another ; tori wo — ,
to let a bird off, make it fly off; (neg.)
son?«an«.

SORASHI.-SU, or SORASE,-RU y ^ *. §• $] (caust.
of son') To cause or let shave: kamiyui ni
liige wo — , to get a barber to shave one's beard.

SORA-TSDKAI y b y 1i b n. One who shams, a
dissembler.

SORA-TSOKAI,-AU y 7 7 1) 7 i.V. (coll.) To

feign, sham, pretend, make believe, dissemble.

SORAYASDKI,-KD y 7 "V *. * adj. Peaceful,
tranquil mind.

SORAYOMI y *) * \ n. Feigning to read,
repeating or reciting from memory.

SORE y i* -fc pron. That ; used also as an
initial particle, --now : — de jca nai, it is not
that ; — demo yoi, that will do ; — kara, after
that, then; — yue, on that account, there-
fore; — kore, this and that, here and there,
about ; — dake, that much ; — dt yoi, that
will do; — de ica, so then.

SORE.-RU y ISA* ^ i.v. To glance, or fly off
obliquely, to turn off, to be offended or ti;
away; to be bent, curved, to deviate from the
right way, deflected : ya ga toreta, the arrow
glanced off; tepp~> no tama ga — , the ball
glanced ; ki ga — , to be offended ; kokoro ga
— , his mind is turned away (as from study).

Syn. BOKERU, HAZDRERU.

SORE.-RD y is n. $) i.v. To be shaved : fcami-
tori de hige ga toreta, the beard has been
shaved with a razor ; hige wa yoku toreta, the
beard is well shaved.

SORKDEMO y is?* adv. (coll.) Yet, still,
however, but.

SoREOAflHi y \s H i/ £ A certain person,
used when the name is unknown ; also, I : —
no mutnmc, a certain young lady ; — ro, we.

BORKI T tr u 4 3$ U n. Obsequies, funeral
ceremonies, funeral.
Syn. sosm K i, TOMORAI.

SOREN T » ^ » IftH B- Drill, exeroUe,
training, manoeuvers : — $uru, to drill, train,
or practice the exercise*, M military or naval;
fune no — 100 tutu, to practice the drilling
necessary for navigating a ship ; — jot the
place fur drilling.
Byn. CUOBEM, KBIKO.

SOR

610

SOS

SORENARI y v •*• 9 n. That condition, state or

manner ; as it is : ano koto iva — ni shite oku

wa ii, better let it be as it is.

Syn. SONOMAMA.

SORE NI y uxzi adv. Besides, moreover.
SORE-SORE y ix y v ^ ^ That and that, each

and every one, various, different; respective.
SORETAKA y ix * # ;£t ;$£ n. A falcon that has

flown away and does not return.
SOREYA y ix-Y ^^. n. An arrow that has

glanced, or flown wide of the mark.

Syn. NAOAREYA.

SORI y # 9 g$ 32 n. The pores of^the skin,
the fibres of muscle, skin, etc.

SORI y 9 ^ n. A bend, curve, crook, arch ;
the curved back of a sword : — wo utsu, to
turn the back of the sword upwards in the
belt preparatory to drawing; — wo ircru, to
give a curve or bend to anything ; — ga awanu,
to offend or grate upon the feelings, to be
incongruous.

SORI y 9 4$ n. A sled, or sleigh.

SORI y # 9 |§ ££ (iubeo*amuru) n. Manager,
administrator, controller : — sum, to manage
or control affairs ; hi to no issai nojimu wo
— sum.

SORI.-RU y * $] t.v. To shave : hige wo —,
to shave the beard; kami wo — , shave the
head.

SORI.-RU y H- £C i-v- To bend backwards or
outwards, to warp, to curve, to lean towards :
te ga — , the hand is bent back; totte amku,
to walk bending back ; hon no hyushi ga sotta,
the cover of the book is warped.

SORIBANA y 9 s* + fc& n- A turned up
nose.

SORIDAIJIN ? ft. f Jf 4 0V ( j|fc3S&1S n.
Minister president, prime minister, premier :
naikakn — , id.

SORIHASHI y 9 ;N v' J£ $| n. An arched
bridge.

SORIKABURE y 9 * 7* u n. An eruption on the
face, mentagra

SORI-KAE.-RU y 9 * ^ >u J£ £p i.v. To bend
backwards, to warp.

SORIKE y 9 y $] 3i n. The refuse hair that
has been shaved off.

SORIN y £ 9 v 31 & u. (lit. grove) A Buddhist
monastery.

SORIYA y 9 -V exclam. Same as sorewa.

SORO y P A contracted form of fdro, much
used in letters as a final particle without
meaning.

SORO D- 7 =7 7 {^ See sorai.

SOROBAN y P X v 3? 3f n- A- calculating
machine, abacus : — sum, to calculate or
reckon on the abacus ; — shite mini, to reckon
how much ; — ni ataranu, not to come up to
one's calculations ; — dama, the balls of the
soroban.

SOROE,-RU y P -^ >t. $j t.v. To equalize,
make even, uniform or alike; to make to
accord or be in unison ; to match, to complete
the full number, to furnish or supply with
anything requisite : kuchi wo soroete nwsu, to

say unanimously ; ashi wo soroete aruku, to
keep step in walking ; koe ivo soroete tonaem,
to recite prayers in unison ; gunzei wo — , to
draw up an army ; hazu wo — , to complete
the number ; tsubo wo — , to make the pellets
of the same size ; kutteduyu wo — . to furnish
a kitchen with utensils.

SOROI,-OU y P 7 tjjij i.v. To be equal, even,
uniform, alike ; to agree, to accord, to be in
union; to match ; to have the full number, to
be complete: ashi ga sorowanu, they do not
keep step, or his legs are not of the same
length ; choshi ga — , to be in unison, or accord
in music; liana ga saki-soruta, the blossoms
are all in complete bloom; ninzu ga sorota,
the number of persons is complete ; fufu no
sei ga sorowann, the height of the man and his
wife is unequal ; ki ga — , to be of one mind.
Neg. sorowazu, unequal, uneven, not uniform.

SOROKU y »> P 9 ife £& n. The chief official of
the guild of blind-shampooers.

SORON -9" £ R v Q %f§ (arasui romuru) n. Dis-
pute, contention, quarrel, altercation.

SORORI TO V P 9 h adv. Slowly, softly, gently.

SORO-SORO TO y P y P h ^ ^ adv. Slowly,
softly, gently.

Syn. BonoRi TO, SOTTO.

SORYAKU y 9 "V 9 ?4c 02- Careless, neglectful,
treating with slight, indifference, inattention,
or disrespect : — ni oinou, to disregard ; — ni
sum, to treat with neglect, to slight, to do
carelessly, or coarsely; — naru itashi-kata,
rude, or coarse treatment.
Syn. OROSOKA, NAIOASHIRO.

SORYO y $ 9 3 If 1S n- Buddhist priest,
Bud. priesthood : — chd, an abbot.

SORYO y £ 9 -V £ $| $fi n. Eldest son.
Syu. CHAKUSHI.

SORYO y 9 # j^ gj[ n. The line of descent by
a younger son, not by primogeniture.

SOSAI y y 4 % % (Heb. miucha) n. An
offering, oblation, meat offering.

SOSAI y £ T 4 H 3$ n. The chief or head of
certain official boards: shukn-kyoku — , the
chief of the Board of decorations.

SOSAKU -9* # -9- 9 $£ r^' (saguri-motomeru) —
sum, to search for, inquire after.

Syn. TAZUNERU, SAGASU.

SOSAN y If ^ i^ ^ u. Holding office without
discharging its duties, sinecure : shii-sosan na
hito. Syn. SHII.

SOSEI y -fe >f ,% £ — sum, to come to life
again, to revive.

Syn, YOMIGAERU, IKIKAERU.

SOSEI y -fe 4 jj[g '$} Coarsely made.

SOSEI > ^ -fe >f %£ ^ n. The people.

SOSEI -^ f Is J J$- ^ (yowo hayaku su) n.
Quickly passing through the world— dying in
youth or childhood, an early death : — *uru»
Syn. WAKAJINI.

SOSEI -9- T> ^b A jgij $• (yo wo tsukum) n.
creation of the world : — go, since the crea-
tion,=Anno Mundi (A.M.).

SOSEIKI y ^ -fe xf ^ #] -UH& n. The history
of the creation, Book of Genesis.

SOS

611

SOS

SOSEN y -fe v fB 5K n. Ancestor, i

Sosin y s, HUffi n. The first teacher, or

founder of n. sect.

SOSHI y y fg- •& n. Earnest, sincere, or long
cherished desire.

Syn. POKWAI.

Sf'sni -^ ^ ^ $£ ^- n. A famous ration-
alistic philosopher of the Chinese.
SOSOT f # S^ *£ $£ n. A story-book, a copy-
book,— used in learning to write.

i U" £ v' tfi -jr (sa&an riaru /j/fo) n. A
strung able-bodied man.

- If # *" jji To (tsuyoki kokorozashi) n.
Firm purpose, resolution : — u?o homeru.

r.-su y ^ (used only as a suffix to verbs)
To mistake, err : i isoru, to mistake in saying;
thitosu, mistake in doing.
Sosni-i y i' 4 $ft ^ n. Coarse food.
SOSHIKI y y% fe &$ "• (med.) The tissues of
which the body is composed, system, organiza-
tion : — gaku, histology ; — «uni, to organize.
•KI if $ Sx ^ H ^ n. Funeral rites,
obsequies. Syn. SOREI.

:ME -y^^ji i&ff n. The sum total,
whole amount.

Sr.sinx y^v/v 5^ $f (karadajii) n. The
whole body : — ake ni somaru, the whole body
covered with blood.

N f-^S^v SUM (sawagi susumu) n.
One who is reckless, nasty, or precipitate in
going forward or changing from one thing to
another : — wo imashimeru.
SOSHIRANU-KAO y >" 5 * # ifr n. A placid
oouuteuauce, not appearing to know : — shite
int.

.-RU y Sx 7 -b ^ Caust. of soshiru.
:UI,-BU ypA' |& t.v. To speak evil of,
to run down, decry, vilify, backbite, slander,
calumniate : Into no gahumon wo — , to depre-
ciate another's learning.

Syn. HIHO SURU, ZANOEN.
fSosHiRO y is n -}- ^ n. Ten acres of land,

a small field : — da, id.

SofiniTB T^v'T adv. (comp. of to and *hitf)

So doing, then, after that, and : sono shigoto

ico thimatte tonhite o yu ni hniit,' hoi, \vlicn

• yon have finihhed that work, then go and take

a bath.

BoBBd y t' 3 £ ff v A A lawsuit, accusation: —
make a complaint to officials, to accuse,
ich, to bring suit against.

OTT4EBU.

Sfeflo ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ It o- Grass or cursive

mode of writing Chinese characters.
B&nio y ^ j^Y ^ ^ 0c n. A toacher of polite

aeeomplishmentH, such as music, singing,

making-tea, setting flowers, etc.
SOSHOICC y l,m * $% <# n. Coarse food.
BOCBOKU y i, a 9 ff $ n. Plain food,— not

luxm

•• y t/a J9f 4. (Xrardt^) Empty-handed,—

unarmed, or \ ,,cy : — nit* itlfyuku.

BO«HU y Pa. g^ 7|| n. Poor, or bad wine.
BtaroiwAi >^j7>f tt^e n. A

general meeting.

Soso y -9- ^ 3J9| ^g (coll.) Coarse, vulgar, rude ;
carelessness, heedlessuess : — nnru hito, an
ill-mannered person ; — na kotoba, unrefined
language ; — bi, a fire which has originated
through carelessness.

Syu. BUSAHO, 80BO, SORTAKD, 80KOT8U.

Soso y $ y ff g| (/iyyi) n. Great-grand-

father.
Soso WVV ^- ^L adv. Quickly, with haste,

expeditiously : — kaetU koi, come back

quickly.

Syn. HAYAKU.
Soso WJ ? 1$ al (ftSmuri) n. A funeral :

— guru, to inter, to bury.

Syn. KOBE NO OKURI, TOMURAI, BOBEI.

Soso -9* $ y $ 'fir gfe. (umi ga knwabatake ni
naru gotoki kawan) — tio hen, a wonderful
change,— in social condition.

SOSOBASHIRI,-RU ") y ->* ?/ ** i.v. To run about
in a hurry or in a bustling manner.

SOSOGASE.-RU y y tf-fen- ^^ (caust. of *o«o^u)
To make or let sprinkle, or wash : chikai-bumi
ni chi wo — , to sprinkle blood on a written
oath.

SOSOGI.-GU y y y $f t.v. To sprinkle; to
pour or to empty into, as a river into another;
to apply water, to wash ; used often for susugu :
mizu wo hana ni — , to sprinkle water upon
flowers ; mizu wo sosoide michi wo haku, to
sprinkle and sweep the street ; te wo — , to
wash the hands.
Syn. KAKERU, UTSU.

SOSOKASHII,-KI-KU y y U Sx ^ $& ^fl adj. (coll.)
Hasty, impetuous, or precipitate in manner ;
heedless, careless, rude, coarse : — hito.

SOSOKE,-RU y y T ** i.v. To be loose, or
dishevelled, as the hair; to be slovenly or
careless : 6in ga totoketa; — dattu, id.

SOSOKI y y ^ n. A kind of long gross, or
rush.

SOSOKURI.-RU y y 9 *• t.v. To toy or play
with anything in the hands, handle : vgi wo

— , to handle and play with a fun.
SOSOKUSA TO y y 9 U" f adv. (coll.) In a hur-

! manner,— said of one walking : — dtU
yiikn.
SOSOMEKI,-KD y y > 9 i.v. To be in a hurry,

t<> bustle about.

BOSON y £ y v ty |$ (mago no ko) Great-
grand-child.

Syn. HIMAOO, HIKO.

8o80NOKAKHi,-su y y ) n x> ^ t.v. To
•mull-, inducr. allure, entice, seduce; to
htir up. t-xcitc: hito wo sotonokaihite ba>
wo uttu, to entice another to gamble ; mutumc
wo — , to seduce a young woman.

Syn. HIKTOASU, BOSDMKBD, ODATBBU.
8osoRi,-nu y y * Same as ttauru.
So«OBi,-nu y y A- i.v. To «troll about for

anuiHcmrnt : nta utaite Mtori-arnku.
SOBORI.-RD y y * t.v. To delude, impose on,

.le, deride.

& * »dv. The hurry or
a sudden

buntlo ciiiiMed by

tijll. KIWAKA MI, VUTO

emergency.

SOS

612

SOZ

SOSSEN y 7 *: v ^. £ (sakidatsu) — wru, to

go before or in advance : — shite yuku, to go

before.
SOSSHI,-SURD V y *. *• $. (hikiiru) t.v. To

lead, command, or head an army.
SOTAI y $ 9 4 $gflg (su&ete) The whole body,

all, the whole, entirely, generally, the most

part, the majority.

Syn. TAITEI.
SOTAISHO y £ * >f i" Y £ $S TV $f n. General-

in-chief.

SOTCHU y 9 f- £ <£ ^ n. (med.) Apoplexy.
SOTEI y £ 7- >f tfiT («afc*an warn hito) n. A

full-grown, mature and able-bodied man.
SOTEN If $ T S' ^- ^. n. Early morning,

dawn of day : — ofciru, to rise early.

Syn. ASA-HAYAKU, AKAT8UKI.

SOTETSU y v- y $fc $% n. The Sago-palm.

SOTO y l» #• n. Outside, out, outer, external,
abroad : ie no — , out of the house ; — ye deru,
to go outside ; — knrubughi, the external
maleolus ; uchi — , inside and outside.

So TO y £ h adv. Softly, gently : — shite oku,
to put down gently ; — ite mini, to go softly
and look; — to ieba go to iu (prov.), if you say
to him " gently " he will say " slam ".
Syn. SORORI, SOTTO.

SOTO -9- £ ft $ $$•$ Suitable, proper, fitting,
becoming, according : ano hito ni — na yaku,
an office suitable to the man ; — sum, to be
suitable. Syn. so-o, KANAU.

SOTO f- £ Y $ |? 7J (futatiu no katana) n.
Two swords : — wo obim, to carry two swords
in the belt. Syn. FOTAKOSHI.

SOTOBA y Y ;* 2£ $ y£ n. A long, narrow,
wooden tablet set up near a grave, inscribed
with Sanscrit characters, a sentence from the
Buddhist sacred books, and the name of the
deceased ; supposed to facilitate the entrance
of the soul into paradise.
Syn. TOBA.

SOTOBE y Y ^ ft-fr n. The region outside.

SOTOBORI y h i)f 9 ft OR n. The ditch around
a castle, a moat.

SOTOOAMAE y+if*^ ft- 3$ D. The outside
iuclosure of a castle.

SOTOOAWA y Yif^ ft. $] n. The outside.

SOTOOURUMA y h /fl'T ft j£ n. A paddle-
wheel : — nojdlcisen, a paddle-wheel steamer.

SOTOMO y V * ft S5 n. The outside, back
side : yama no — .

tSoTON if # h v ^ f£ n. A cushion for
sitting on.

SOTONORI y )• > 9 ft •}& n. The outside
dimensions or measurement (the inside is
called uchinori).

SOTOWA y > ;> n. Bandy-legged: — no ashi, id.
Syn. WANIASHI.

SOTSU y y 2£ n. A foot-soldier.

Syn. HOHEI, A8HIOARU.

SOTSU y y (coll.) n. The waste, refuse, im-
perfect, or damaged goods usually found in a
large lot ; also waste, or useless work, bungling
work: — ga dent, there is some waste ; — ga
aru, id. Syn. KUZU.

SOTSUGYS V5»y7 3£- J£ n. Finishing or

completing one's business : graduation from

school or college.
tSo-Tsui-HosHi y $ y 4 •& ^ $£ ^ H ^ n.

Superintendent of police, — one of the official

titles of Yoritomo.
SOTSUJI y y & 2£ jSjgf adv. Suddenly, hastily,

abruptly and rudely, without proper respect.
SOTSUZEN y y •& v ^ #£ adv. Suddenly.
SOTTE y y y- p.p. of sot. Same as sute.
SOTTO y y > adv. Quietly, gently, softly,

secretly, stealthily.

Syn. HI80KA NI, SORORI TO.

SOTTO y y * 2£ i. (ame ga shita) n. The
earth, world : — no hin, the end of the earth.

SOWA y ;\ (the same as soba) A cliff, a corner :
kakine no — .

SOWA y 7\ (cont. of sorewa) As for that, be-
cause, for.

SOWARI y ^ 9 ^ $J n. A food of sliced fish,
mostly eaten raw with vinegar.

SOWA-SOWA y ^ y ;N adv. Restless, unquiet,
uneasy, not calm or deliberate : — shite iru.

SOWA-TSUKI.-KD y s\ 7 ^ i.v. To be restless,
inattentive, easily diverted from any object.

SOWAZU y j^-X 5f; Jj£ Neg. of «oi.

SOYA y •Y tiE ^ n« A plain arrow, such as is
used in war.

SOYAKU V^-V^^^n. A cartridge.

SOYEN y Jt v jgfc i^ (wfu/cu to*/jt) Distant, with-
out communication or friendly intercourse :

— ni uchi — sugiru, to live without hearing
from, or visiting one another.

Syn. BUSATA, TODOSHII.

SOYEN -f # ^ > ft $% n. (min.) Bismuth.

SOYO y i> -V ^ jft ^ n. (coll.) All the family,
including only kindred or relations,— not ser-
vants.

SOYOOI,-OU y 3 f §?$ i.v. To shake or flutter
in the wind : ki no ha ga kaze ni — , the leaves
of the tree flutter in the wind ; shuro no ha
ga kaze ni — .

Syn. CHIRAMEKU, NABIKU, SAYAGU.

SOYOMEKI.-KU y 3 > 9 i.v. To make a soft
rattling sound, as leaves fluttering in the
wind: ki no ha kaze ni — .

SOYORI y 3 9 adv. — tofuku, to blow gently.

SOYO-SOYO TO y 3 y 3 h ^ ^ adv. Blowing
softly, or gently sighing, soughing (said of
wind) : kaze ga — fuku, the wind blows
gently ; soyo-to mo oto ga senu, not even the
sound of the wind blowing softly.

SOYU -9- # 4 7 (cont. of shika yu) That kind,
such, that way, that manner : — koto de wa
nat, it is no such thing.

SOZAI y $ -^ 4 H-? M n- Common or plain
food, such as is commonly eaten with rice :

— rydri, cheap restaurant.
SOZEI y -t? >f $a f£ n. Tax.

Sozo y £ -»p £ j*l[ ff£ n. Fancy, imagination,
or image of anything in the mind, idea : -
rum, to fancy, imagine ; fumsato wo — shite
iru; — shite mime ni ukabitarn koto.

Sozo Wi*?? jg'J i£ (hiijimete tsukuru) Crea«
tion : — *uru, to create.

soz

613

SUB

iS5zoKi,-KU -9- £ v* 9 ^£ 3t i.v. To be dressed,
clothed, adorned: fcan/iyafca wi suzokite izu.

SOZOKU -9* !> v* ^ 3ic ^L n. Same as shozoku.

SOZOKU 1r £ y* ^ £E £1 (ai-t«ii0tt) n. Connect-
ing with and continuing a family line, suc-
ceeding to or inheriting an estate : — curu, to
inherit the estate ; — iiin, an heir.

SOZOKU -9- T> •/ 9 ]£ S3 n- Petty robbers,
thieves ; a pilferer : — wo tairageru.

SO-ZOKU y !> y* ^ j$ f£ n. Priest and people,
clergy and laity, religious and secular.

SOZORO y y* n t& Unintentional, involuntary,
thoughtlessly, carelessly, accidentally, unwit-
ting, without design or reflection, spontaneous,
inadvertent : — namida, tears that flow
involuntarily; — nt aware ni oboeru, could
not help but feel pity ; — banashi, talking
carelessly ; — goto, delirious or incoherent
language.

Sozosnn.-Ki-Ku W? * ^ 4 & i£ % (coll.)
Noisy, tumultuous, turbulent, uproarious.
Syn. SAWAOASHII.

Sozu y # */ $£ dj 3- n. The effigy of a man,
used to scare animals or birds from a grain-
field ; a scarecrow.
Syn. KAGASHI.

Sozu y # +J ft* 4ft n- The second rank in the
Bud. priesthood, a bishop.

Su •*> Q n. A nest, — of birds or insects ; a den :
tori no *u, a bird's nest ; hnchi no — , a bee's
nest ; kumo no — , a spider's web ; — ni tsuku,
to set, as a hen ; — wo kakeru, to build a nest
on anything ; — wo ku, to build a nest with
the bill, as a bird ; — wo hanareru, to leave
the nest, — as a young bird ; — wo tatsu, id.;
dorobd no — , a den of robbers.

8° * f& n« Vinegar, acid : — no mono, things
seasoned with vinegar.

So * ;H| n. A sand bank in a stream, a bar,
alluvial deposit : hawa no — .

Su 7. ^Jf u. A mat made of bamboo or reeds
woven together.

Su ^ ft See «/«', same as tnru.

So x ?L $i n. Full of holes, porous,— as a
radish that has been kept long: kono daikon
frf tea xu ga itte int.

', jgf n. Same as tudare.

So x, y £ To sip, suck. See tut.

BO or Su *,£ $: (kazu) n. The number,
several,— an indefinite number, less than ten
(when used in combination it is pronounced
short) : — gathirenu, the number is not known ;

— ico ihirutu, to record the number; — jn nin,
several tens of men ; — hayaku, several hund-
red; — nin, several years; — dai, several
generations; — gettu, several months ; -
several times ; — do, id.; — gaku, the science
of numbers, arithmetic ; —jin, several men ;

— kado, several times ; — kajv, several items,
severs! article*, as of a treaty or contract ; —
•MM, several myriads ; — ka $ho, — places.

SCAI * r b f£ ft n. A peddler, broker.
BCAMA x f r n. A kind of confectionery.
BOASBI ^ r i^ Sb n. Bare feet : — de uruku,
to walk barefooted.

SUBAKO x. rf ^ -$ tj (cont. of swnpaku).

SUBAKURI-NUKE,-RU ^ >* 9 9 5t P *- i.V. (coll.)

To slip away, as an eel or anything slippery.

SUDAN ARE *.,*-)- is n. Leaving the nest,— as
a young bird : ton ga — »uru.

|SUBANARE,-RU ^/>?^ix^ i.v. To live alone,
or separately from others.

SUBANASHI ^/-r-^s^ f£ ^ n. (coll.) Conversa-
tion merely — without wine or refreshments :
— de omoshiroku nat, as there was nothing
but talk, it was not agreeable.

SUBARASHII,-KI-KU *. /< 7 *> 4 (coll.) A super-
lative^^very, extremely; splendid, grand, mag-
nificent : — dkina koe, a very loud noise ; —
rippa na ie, a very grand house.

Syn. HANAHADA.

SUBARI.-RU •*,**' i.v. To be contracted,
gradually become smaller, to diminish, or
lessen : tsue no saki ga snbaite iru, the end of
the cane diminishes in thickness ; thintho ga
— , the property gradually lessens.
Syn. HOSORU, CHIJIMARU.

SUBASHIKOI,-KI-KU x >* Ss a 4 adj. Nimble,
agile, active or smart in doing.

SUBASHIRI n,*Ssy & <Sg n. The name of a
fish, same as bora.

SUBAYAI.-KI-KU * /< "V >f $ 2fL adj. (coll.)
Quick, fast, acute, sharp, keen in wit, agile.
Syn. KASHIKOKI.

SUBE ^ ^? n. Wny, manner, how : ten — nashi,
there is no help for it ; mono wo iu — mo
*/j/ra;w,didnot know the proper way of talking,
did not know what to say ; — ga nai, or, —
ntiku, nothing more can be done, no resource.

Syil. BHIKATA, RHIYO.

SUBE.-RU ^^A- jj^F t.v. To unite in one,
taking the whole : snbe awasete iwaba, to speak
uniting them in a whole, to speak generally ;
tenga wo tube-osameru, to govern the whole
empire. Syn. ITTO BURU.

iSuBEOAUi x. *< -h \ n. Sun-goddess ; the
Emperor.

SUBEKARAKU x ^ » ^ 9 ffi adv. Well or pro-
per to do, ought, necessary, requisite: — yomu
beshi ; — kokoro wo kore ni mnchiyu btthi.

SUBEKI.-KU x if 9 t.v. To draw an empty
bow ; to test, prove, try ; yumi wo — ; hito no
kokoro wo — .

SUBEKI.-KU-SHI x. *t * if ft adj. Should or
ought to do, proper to do : oyi nt k,'>.k,'> tea ko
no — koto, children should be obedient to
their parents ; lutn r.iru mono no tubr ki koto
de nai, a thing \\hich a man should n

SUBEXKOI ^ ** 7 a 4 adj. (ooll.) Smooth to
the feel, glazed, slippery.

Syn. NAMERAKA.
SUBE-EUKUBI,-BU * ^ jf 9 *> &ft t.V. To

have the supremo control or management, to
have the chief command, or government.

Syn. BHIMB-KUKORO, BoEWATttO SOBU.

tSuBBBAOi ^ x y <f X 1. n» Emperor or

/. i.<|. inin

tSoBRBAJUsHi x^9^^ n. The hair tied
with a cord and hanging down loose on thu

SUB

614

SUE

SUBEBAKASHI,-SU X> ^ 7 * ^. <£* '$" (caUSt. of

•ufcri) To cause to or let slide or slip.

SUBERI.-RU ^^A- ffi i.v. To slide, slip, to be
slippery, to abdicate: michi ga — , the road is
slippery ; kori wo — , to slide on the ice ; knrai
wo — , to abdicate the throne ; kucki ga — ,
to make a slip of the tongue.

SOBERIHIYU -** s< 9 b a. ,1^ $g $£ n. Purslane,
a species of Portulaca.

SUBE-SUBE x,^*.^ adv. Smooth, slippery:

— turn; — shita mono.

SUBETA •K'tjt (coll.) n. A slattern.

SUBETE x. st f MB. All, the whole,

total, every, anything whatever ; commonly, in

general ; with a neg. not any.

Syn. MINA, BOJITE, OYOSO, 80TAI.

SDBIKI ^if* fjf ?j\ n. Drawing an empty
bow, i.e. without an arrow : — wo suru.

SuniNA *. h* ^ M 3$ n. Young birds still in
the nest, nestlings.

SUHITSU :*, b* ? n. The hearth-stone, or stone
placed for the bottom of a fire-place ; a brazier.

SUBOKE.-RU ^.itf^A- (coll.) Same as suborn i.

SUBOKI.-KU-SHI ^tf* adj. Long a\id narrow,
slim, slender : guboki katachi no hito.

SUBOMARI,-RD *, # ^ A- i.v. To be narrow,
contracted.

SUBOME.-RU * jjf * A- t.v. To contract, draw
together or close, as the mouth of a bag ; to
pucker, to shut ; kuchi wo — , to pucker the
lips ; kasa wo — , to shut an umbrella.
Syn. TSUBOMERU.

SUBOMI.-MU *itfA i.v. To be contracted or
drawn together, to be gathered, puckered :
kuchi no tubanda tokkuri, a bottle which
gradually narrows to the mouth.
Syn. TSUBOMU.

SUBORI.-RU *. ijf A- i.v. To smoke, emit smoke :
inaki ga — , the wood smokes.

SUBORI,-RU :*itfA- i-v. To contract : ka ta ga
— , to stoop the shoulders, to feel ashamed.

SuDAcm ^ff^- $& $L n- Leaving the nest, as
a young bird able to fly : — wo suru.

SUDACHI.-TSU * $F 7 i.v. To leave the nest,—
as a young bird.

SUDAKI.-KU :*, ff p i.v. To gather or swarm on
shrubs or trees, as insects ; to sing, as an insect :
kiriyirisu ga — , the cricket sings ; kusa ni
sudaku alii no mushi.

SUDAMA ^ jf -r n. An elf, hobgoblin.

SUDARE >^ if ix %fc n. A blind or shade made of
split bamboos or reeds.

SUDATE x. jt'f 3£ & n- The frame of a build-
ing, not including the clap-boarding, plaster-
ing, etc.: — ni shite oku.

SUDE ^ x f£ ^- n. Empty-handed: — de
kneru, to come back empty- handed.

SUDE NI *T* '^ •%% or £, adv. Sign of past
time, already; with the fut. tense,=almost,
about to : hito — saru, the man has gone ;
shigoto wa — sunda, the work is already
finished ; — shinan to su, was almost dead ;

— ayaui tokoro wo tasukatta, was saved from
the midst of danger; — shite, and then,
Alter a while, Syu. MOUAYA, UOXOBDO.

SUDE-NO-KOTO, Or SuNDE-NO-KOTO "T^ =f J ^ \>

adv. (coll.) Almost, nearly : — kawa ni ha-
inaru tokoro de atta, almost fell into the river.
Syn. MO SUKOSHI DE, HOTONDO.

SUDO x> £ ff ^ n. A door made of split
bamboos, or lattice-work.

SUDOKKAI ^ ^ y -ft b n. (coll.) Barter, ex-
change, swapping : — ni itashimashu, I will
swap with you.
Syn. SADAKKO.

SDDORI * h* •; $£ ^ n. Taking a young bird
from the nest : tori no ko wo — ni suru.

SUDORI ^ i* Tjc y jg iifi n. Passing by without
calling: manzara — wo narumai, perhaps I
had better call.

SODORI-KAE | ^ j? 9 # ^N n. Barter, exchanging

SUDOKKAE j one thing for another.

SUE ^x. ^ n. The end, termination, tho
ultimate branch ; a descendant ; the future :
ki no — , the top of a tree, or ultimate
branches of a tree ; — no yo, the last ages of the
world, or the world since the death of shaka;

— wo anjiru, to be anxious about the future ;

— no yakiiaukii, an agreement about some-
thing future ; yo ga — ni natta, the world
has deteriorated ; toshi no — , the end of tho
year ; — no ko, the youngest child ; Yoritomo
no — , a descendant of Yoritomo; kono — ,
in future, or after this ; iku — , the end of
one's course or life.

SUE :* x. n. Artificial hair worn by women, a

toupet.

Syn. KAMOJI.
SUE.-RU x &. A- £j| i.v. To be spoiled, unfit

to eat, stale : kono niku wa sueta, this meat is

spoiled.

Syn. AZARERU, KUSARU.

SCE.-RU 2t2 A* j§£ t.v. To place, lay, set, fix,
to settle, to apply ; (med.) to compose, quiet,
calm : kyu wo — , to apply the moxa ; ishizue
wo — , to lay a foundation ; ki wo — , to settle
or compose one's mind ; lian wo — , to fix a
seal ; ztn wo — , to set a table before any one.
Syn. OKU.

SUEFURO :*:z. 7 p n. A movable bath-tub.

SUEOAMA x. 3» H v $? n. A kiln for baking
porcelain ware.

SUEHIRO :*:EbP 5fc$fn. A fan ; i.q. chukei.

SUEKATSURA * m # y *) n. The honeysuckle.
Syn. NINDO.

SUEMONO ^ 3t ^6 } n. Porcelain, pottery, crock-
ery: — */«', a potter ; — tsuknri, id.

SUENARI ^.^^'; 3£*fe n. The latest fruits.

SOERAKASHI,-SU ^ ^ j u x. t.v. To become
stale, spoiled or rotten.

SUETSUKATA x> x.v D ft ^ ^ n. The time
towards the end of the month or year.

fSuETSuMUHANA *. :n y A ^ -h n. Saffron-
flower ; i.q. be ni no hona.

SUEZEN -* x. -& ^ % ffi n. A table set before
a guest, any thing that comes unexpectedly
just as one was wishing for it.

SUEZUE r^se^at ^ ?K (shimo-jimo) u. The
lower or interior classes of people : — no samu-
rai, inferior class of soldiers.

SUG

615

SUG

SUGAI ^ a b $£ R n. Clams sprinkled with
vinegar and eaten raw.

tSuoAi,-AU :*. a 7 si i.v. To be nearly
matched, even or equal.

SUGAI.-AU *. H 7 i$ 'g* i.v. (cont. of sugi-ai)
To pass each other.

SUOAITO •*> a 4 > n. Kaw silk.

SUOAKI x. ** % n. A mat-work of bamboo.

SCGAKU *> £ # 9 3& *£ n- The science of
numbers, mathematics: — ka, arithmeticians,
mathematicians.

SUOAMK x. ** ji ffi n. Near-sighted or half
closed eyes, squint eyed, falling of the eyelid,
ptosis.

SUOAME,-BU x. if * A* ffi t.v. To look at with
one eye, to draw up the eyes or slightly close
them,— as when the light is too strong : me wo
$ugamete mini, to look at by half shutting
the eyes.

tScGANAGARi,-Ru ^ -ft 1~ -ft A, i.v. To be gloomy,
melancholy.

SDOANAKI.-KU-BHI :*#•*•% Same as sugenaki.

tScoANUKi x.iix% ff >T "• Passing through
a large ring made of the tall grass called chi
in order to cleanse away sin; this was done by
the people at a nm/a, on the last day of the
6th month (o.c.) ; the ring itself was also so
called.

BDOAO x. if ft % $j( n. The naked face, —
uupowclered, unrouged.

BDGARA ^ if 7 Used only as an affix, ^during,
whilst: michi-sufiara, whilst in the way; yomo-
rugara, during the whole night.

SDGARE.-RU -^^^^ H^^ i.v. To waste or
wear away, to diminish, become less, consume
away, decay : togi-sngare, wear away by sharp-
ening ; ki ga tachi-siigareru, a (dead) tree
standing and wasting away; furnki hnkawa
m'jurete ta to narinit, the old graves wasted
away and become rice-fields.
Syn. ; /ORU.

* if *- £fc i.v. To cling to, to hold
fast to, to stay by catching hold of; to lean
upon, to rely on, depend on : t»ne ni — , to
lean upon a staff; nuwa ni suyatte oriru, to
one's self down by a rope; $ode ni — , to
cling to another's sleeve; o kntoba ni nugattc
nmirimaihita, relying upon your word I have
oome. Syn. TORITSUKU.

8u(URi-Ai,-AU *> a 9 7 7 $£ ^* t.v. To cling
to each t>t

BCOABI-TSUKI,-KU * if 9 7 9 ££ \ t t.V. To

cling fast to: chichi no hiza ye — , to cling
to the father's knee ; yoroi no tode ni — , to
cling to the skirt of his armor.

Syn. 8HIOAHI-T80KU.

BUOARC x H * n. A kind of wa«p ; a stag.

1HO *if*S -It ft n. A kin. I of brush or
wand made of ru»h (wye) which a shinto
priest anciently waved over himself and the
people when praying, to clear away their sins.
v scoASHn.-Ki-KO x rf* H i> * ^ }f adj.
Clear, pure ; free from impurity, diacouifurt
or anxiety : knkoro — ku umvu.

SUGATA * a 9 $• n. Form, figure, looks,
shape, appearance, manner, likeness, image,
condition : ima no — to innkashi no — to
chigau, the appearance of things is different
now from what it was formerly ; yoi — , a fine
form.

Syn. KATACHI, OMOMUKI, YOSU.

SUGATAMI x HZ I $? 5L a. A large mirror,

in which the whole figure may be seen : — no

kagami, id.
SUGATARI ^ if 9 9 f£ f£ n. A song, or

dramatical performance, unaccompanied with

music.

SUGATATSUKI ^ a X ? % n. Same as sugata.
SOGATAYE *. a 9 x> ^ \% u. A portrait or

picture of a person.
SOGE •*. f ?•£ u. A kind of rush, used for

making mats, rain-coats, and hats.
SOGE,-RD •**?*- ^ t.v. To fasten by passing

into, or through a hole, as a handle into a

socket : hari ni ito wo — , to thread a needle ;

geta no o wo — , to fasten the strap on a

sandal ; nomt no e wo — , to fasten a handle

on a chisel.

Syn. TSUKERU.
SUGEGASA ^fify- -^ §£ A basket-hat made of

a rush called suge.
SUGEMI,-MU ^ tf jw i.v. To be scattered,

separated : ha ga — , the teeth become few or

separated — as in old age.

SUGENAI,-KI-KD ^ f + >f 0 ?£ 55, »dj. (coll.)

Destitute of affection or feeling; unkind,
uncivil: sugemonaku.

Syn. NASAKE-NAI.

SUGENZA x> f ^ tf i.q. thittjenja.

SUGI ^ ^ ^ u. The cedar, or Cryptomeria
japonica : sugi no ha, cedar leaves ; — mnra,
a cedar grove.

SUGI,-RU ^ *f >\* ii% i.v. and t.v. To exceed, to
pass or go beyond ; to pass or go through, to
pass over; to go too t

bounds, to transcend ; to be in excess, too
much ; to surpass, excel ; to bo superior ; to
be hasty; $ugit,int tea •///.,/;, iru ga gotothi,
going too far is asbnd as not K
r-. i/A-j' hi ga — , the time passes, to live ; r.>u/.<
hi i/n li<ii/'ihu — , time passes rapidly ; ano hitit
ni 11-11 mi'/itit kiiimmnl'i. the clotlies are too fine
for him ; hi/i'ki wa take g<t sn.iim /,-</;-,» </
tin i. l.m.'SH comes from drinking too much
liijuor; knnt) A" ;u ga — , there is too

much water in this liquor; kuchi ga — , he
talks too much; haihi wo — , to pass abridge;
JIMHIJ -M/./iru. to drink too much; yuki
go too far, go beyond.
Syn. TATSO, Yoormu.

BOOIDTAKDHIIIM X> 4f \£ V 9 I* * ^ jfi& ft n-

The Juniper tree.
SUOIIIAIU mft\i & ft n. The name of a

kind of paper.

SCOINA x^^ n. Rqnisetum, Hoivptnil.
SUOINAKI x.^^9 ^ HI n. The shape of a

cedar, — oonicai

100 — m Uuniti, to pile bags up one over tho

other, iu ft pyrauuual shape.

SUG

616

SUI

SUGINISHI x^— I/ 5& adj. Past: — toki, past
time.

Syn. INISHI, INJI.

SUGINURU ^ ^r 5* ^ adj. The past : — 7ca£a 710
ayamareru koto, past errors.

SUGISARI,-RU ^^r?* i.v. To be past, gone :
/uj/u #a sugisatta, the winter is past.

SUGIWAI x^'Nb v^ ^ n. A living, liveli-
hood, occupation, employment : daihu wo —
m wru, to follow carpentering for a livelihood.

Syn. NARIWAI, KAGYO, TO8EI.

SUGIYUKI,-KU VktfmJ i^ '\ f i'v- To pass, to
go by : tsuki hi ga — , the time passes.

SUGO ^ 3* n. A boy, lad— of lower classes: —
na txumu — , a lad who gathers greens.

SUGOI,-KI-KU-SHI *aM adj. Inspiring fear,
faint-heartedness or shuddering ; lonesome,
dismal, gloomy, dreary : — yama michi, a
gloomy mountain road which makes a traveler
feel timid : — kaze, a piercing cold wind.

Syn. 8UZAMA8HII, KIMI-WARUI.

SUGOKI, or SHIGOKI.-KU :*. a* ^ t.v. To draw
through the hand, to strip by drawing through
the hand : nawa wo — , to draw a rope through
the hand in order to smooth or straighten ;
yari wo — , to push a spear, moving it through
the left hand ; ki no ha wo sugoki-otosu, to
strip off the leaves from a branch.

SUGOMORI ^ q*^ 9 ^ H n- Confinement
to the nest, as a young bird, a nestling ;
hibernation.

SUGOMORI, -MU ^rf^S/u i.v. To be confined to
the nest — as a young bird ; to hibernate, — as
some animals.

SUGOROKU, or SUGDROKU x a* P 9 ^ ;?c n. A
game played with dice, backgammon.

SUGOSHI,-SU ;*. rf^, i$j t.v. To exceed or do
anything in excess, transgress, to pass the
time, to live: ano hito wa nani ?ro shite txnki-
hi wo sugosu de aru, I wonder what that man
does for a living ; sake wo — , to drink too
much wine ; ne sugosn, to sleep too much ; ire
— , to put in too much.
Syn. AMASU, OKURU.

SUGO-SUGO x. 3* >^ a* adv. In a sheepish, sneak-
ing, skulking manner : — to kaeru.

SUGU :* / Same as sugiru : — se, the previous
state of existence.

SUGUCHI "**?f ^ P n. The muzzle of a
gun.

SUGUI,-KI-KT7-BHI * f j j£[ adj. (coll.)

Straight, not crooked : direct, upright, honest.

Syn. NAOI, MASSUGU NA.

SUGU NARU r*/-^^ adj. Straight, direct,
upright, honest.

Syn. NAOKI, MASSUGU NA.

SUGU NI or SUGU TO :* / ^, ^ adv. Directly,
immediately, at once.
Syn. JIKI NI.

SUOURE,-RU x> p* is & $$ i.v. To be preeminent,
excel, to be superior, better ; yo ni sngureta kd
wo tateru, to excel another in merit ; sugureta
gakusha, an excellent scholar ; — tan* wa
nas/u, no superior.

Syu. nilDERU, NUKINDERU, MASABU.

tSuGURi * / >; ^J- i n. The head officer of
a village.

SUGURI,-RU ^ / ft* t.v. To draw out or pick
out the good from the bad, to choose, select :
seihei wo — , to select good soldiers ; ito wo — ,
to draw out a good thread from those that
are tangled. Syn. ERAMO, YORU.

SUGDSAMA r^/f-v i&$| adv. (coll.) Imme-
diately, at ouce, directly.
Syn. SUGU TO, JIKI NI.

SUGUYAKI ^jf-v^ n. A straight weld,— of
the steel to the iron of a sword blade (opp. to
viidart'tiaki, an irregular weld.)

SUHADA -y^^if f^ JjIL n. Bare or naked body :

— de neru, to sleep in a state of nudity.
tSuHAMA ^.^N-V :jtlff n. The same as shimndai.
SUHARA ^ x»> 7 f£ ft* n. Barren, without

offspring : — no onna, a barren woman.
Sui x# |$ n. (coll.) Knowledge of the world:

— na.

Sui * # 7jC (mizu) n. Water.

Sui ^ ^ ^ (oshi-hakaru) — guru, to conjecture,

surmise, consider, infer.
SOI,-KI-KU-BHI ^ 4 ^ adj. Sour : sni kinomi,

sour fruit; yo no — mo amai mo xhitte iru, to

know the sweetness and bitterness of the world.

Syn. SUPPAI.
Sui,-tJ ^ 7 2£ t.v. To suck ; to sip ; to

absorb ; to draw ; attract : hiru ga chi wo — ,

the leech sucks blood ; shiru wo — , to sip

soup ; jishaku tetsu wo suedomo ishi wo suioazu,

the magnet attracts iron, but will not attract

stone (prov.)-

SUIAGE ^ b f y n. A syphon.
SUI-AGE.-RU ^ b T y ^ &. _h t.v. To suck up.
SUIBA ^ ^ /N ;]<. ,% n. Crossing a river on

horseback : — watari.
SUI-BI * J \? ZZffi (otoroeru) n. Decaying,

declining, failing, fading, impaired: — suru,

to fail, decline, deteriorate.
SUIBO ^^/^ 7Kv6.n- A watery eruption,

vesicle : — shin, a vesicular eruption.
SUIDO x.#jft7 ?K a^ (mizu no michi) n. A

conduit or channel for conducting water, an

aqueduct.
SUIFU * # 7 /K.-^ n. A common sailor.

Syn. KAKO.
SUIFUKUBE ^b7^-^ 2&&]7st n- Cups for

drawing blood : — wo kakeru, to cup.
ISuiGAi •*. 4 if 4 n. i.q. suigaki.
SUIGAI *. # U 4 ?X ^ u. Damage occasioned

by water or flood.
SUIGAKI :* 4 if * ^ 13. n. A fence made of

sticks set upright jit short intervals.
SUIGAN x # a s/ %£ j& (otoroeta kao) n. A

face faded with age.

SUIGAN ^ 4 if ^ 3£ 0 (otoroeta me) n. Fail-
ing sight.
SUIGARA :*, b -fi 7 3ifc D. The ashes of

tobacco.
SUIGEN ^ R f f $L 1& (moto wo tazunuru) —

suru, to analyze, to trace a fact to its cause or

source.
SUIGEN ;*, # '/ ^ ;K ^ (minamoto) n. The

head-waters, origin, or source of a stream.

SUI

617

SUI

SCIOIN *#^v /}<.

silver.
SOIOWA *>#'?}? $

to fall asleep.
SUI-OYO ^ # =^ 3 ?JC ^ n. Fish and water :

(mfeufazne) n. Quick-
(nemuri fusn) — s»n<,

SIIOYU ^#3?£ 7J<. 4. (mtzu tufa') n. The

buffalo, or water ox.
SumEi ;*.#-*>{ /X ;& n. A marine on a

man-of-war.

SCIHEI ^#^x>f T}<. IJI n. The horizon (at sea).
SCIHEN x># ~* is 7j<. i§ (mizu no hotori) n.

Near the water.
SUIHI -*> # b ?K ffi — sum, to wash any pul-

verulent substance in water, to elutriate.
Sumo x # ft 3$ $r n. Astronomical calcula-

tion : — sum ; — wo ayamaru.
SCI-IDASHI,-SU *b >f jt-k && t.v. To suck

out.
SCIJAKU *.#5?^r^ H 170 — ««"• (otoroe

j/oiraru), to decline and grow weak.
Scui *. ft s? #£ f£ (/cotowaru) — *wru, to de-

cline, refuse.
SCIJIN x # i? v 7jC ^ (»»»*M no kami) n. The

god of water, called mizuhanome no mikoto.
SriKAN * # # v ;J(. ^ n. A kind of robe

worn by nobles.
SUIKAN *. # * v ;K ^P- Flood or drought.

ZURA *, b ^ y 5 & ^- n. The honey-

suckle.

Syn. NTXDO.
SUIKI * # * ?K ^ n. The vapor of water,

dropsy, anasarca.
SIIKIN * # * zs ;K $£ (mizutori) n. Water

fowl.
SriKo ^ # ^ *? tf£ |Jjj — »uni, to correct, as a

manuscript.
SUIKOMI,-MO ^ b 3 A 2& ai. t.v. To suck in,

draw into by suction, to imbibe, to inhale, to

snuff up, to absorb : iki wo — , to take an in-

spiration.
SUIKUCIII * b 9 ?• 2£ V n. The mouth-piece

of a pipe.
SCIKTN 7% >f ^ v 3£ UH (o«/ji« tro tnreru) n.

Teaching, instruction : tanju — , the sermon

on the mount.
SCHWA ^*^!78&0\n. A watermelon.

WA ^ # 9 7 ?K >k (W «»i2u) n. Fire and

water : — no nan.
SUIKYO x. ^ t 3 ^ $ n. Recommendation,

appointment to or promotion in office : — fun*,

to promote.
SCIKTO ^ >f t a (com. coll.) — na, 000*8 own

choosing, of oue's own accord : — na koto wo

mm.
SCTKTO ^ ^ * a £ 9? $£ (yoi *uru) Drunk or

xicated and violent.
Svn. sriniAV.

^*» ^H5C (o»hi khoamrnt) — «»r»,
<>r deduce a fact or principle from
>ri WO — mm.

8cr*n» x * * v & J^ n. Sleep : — wo

moyOtu.
8vtvon x * * v ;JC p^ n. A water-gate, a

lock, flood-gate.
78

SUIMONO * b ^ ) *H tya n. Soup.

SUIMYAKD ^&\-*t 9 7jC Bft n- The veins of

water under ground struck in digging a well;

(med.) a lymphatic vein.
SDINA :*. >f + %$ adj. Genteel, elegant.

SyU. F^RYU, IKINA.

SDINAN x># + 2s ;X $$. n. Calamity, or Ios3
occasioned by water, as an iuuudatiou, ship-
wreck, drowning.

SUING x. >f * 7 & $j (dMhi-ire) n. Expendi-
tures and receipts, paying out and taking in :
— sum ; — kwa.

SOINO x ^ -f- ^ 7j<. g- n. A strainer.

SUIRAI ^ # 7 >f ?X ^ n. A torpedo : — kwa,
id.; — sen, a torpedo boat.

SUIRAN :*#7 v §$i£l (yoimidareni) n. Drunk
and violent.

SUIREN ^ # u v 7K- ^ (oyogi) n. Swimming,
exercises in swimming : — wo rtarau, to learn
to swim ; hatake — , (prov.).

SU-IRI ^ 4 9 *£ X n. Hibernating,— as somo
kind of birds.

SUI-RI *> # 9 ;X Jf'J n- Advantage or benefit
obtained from using water, water privilege.

SU-IRI ^49 ^ A n. Diving in water : — wo
sum, to dive. .

SUIRIKI * # 9 * ?X # n- Water power, the
force of water.

SUIRO-KYOKU *#n*3^ 7JC3S>^ B.

Hydrogmphical department.

SUIRON :* ^ n is %£ v£j — *Mru, to discuss, to
carry out a process of reasoning.

SUIRYO -*. # 9 -V £ #1 4 (oshi-hakaru) n.
Conjecture, surmise, guess, supposition, in-
ference, opinion : omae no — ni tagawazu, it
is just as you conjectured ; mnkashi — , an old
person's notion ; go — no tori, just as you sup-
posed ; — suru, to conjecture, perceive ; — no
titffu, a theory.

Syn. 8UI8AT8D, RARSDRU.

SUISAI ^.^^^ ;JC % (mi:n no icaziurm) n.

Calamity or loss occasioned by an inundation.

Syn. RUINAN.
SOISAI ^ ^ ^ >f ;K ^ n- A water battery, or

fort built near tlie water.
SUISAKU *#?* ?K W n- A wattled fence

used for protecting tin- Imnk of a river from

being washed by the current.

Syn. RHIOARAMI.

SUIRAN * # if y flk # n« Baroe aa rui/in.
SOISAN 3L ^ ^ v /K jH: (mitu MI rf^*irii mono)

n. ThiiiK'H that are obtained from the water,

marinr prr-luc!

s xtfUJ- v ^t^Jl (o»/n/r nirtiru) Coming

without being unit. .1. ]>ushing one's way, —

uaed often in speaking humbly of one's aolf:

SCIHATSU ^^T7 fltHfc n. Conjecture, Riir-

mi«e, suppoHttion, guess, suspicion : —mm,

to conjeotiiM-. t<> ii

Snissi x ^ it 4 ;JC .€ n. The planet Mercury.
Sumici x^-lff ^"^ (••' A

degenerated af > >at have deteriorated.

SUIHKI ^ # ii 4 /K O ("•'*» "0 t*i") u. The

ivroe of a current of water.

SUI

618

SDK

?£

SUISEN ^ # 12 v ;K 1% n- A battle upon the
water, a sea-fight.
Syn. FUNAIKOSA.

SUISEN-AYAME * # ^ ^

Gladiolus.
SDISENKWA x * -fe v 9

Nayacinth, Narcissus tazetta.
SUISHA ;^# Sx-y /]<. $£ n. A watery diarrhoea.
SUISHA ^-ft&x-V ;X ^ (mizu guruinu) n. A

water-wheel for driving machinery.
SUISHAKD ^ # ix-Y ^ ?& 5ft («*o wo tatem) To

continue to dwell iu spirit, as a god in a

temple : knno tokoro ni — shitaniu kami, the

god who dwells in this place.
SUISHI *. # is 7X $L "• Death by water, drown-

ing.

Syn. DEKISHI, OBORKJINI.

SUISHO x. ft V--Y t) ;K ULJ n. Crystal, quartz.

Suisuu *#5xa. 7}c JJ$ n. Dropsy.

SUISHU *# ixa. 7j<. ^ n. A sailor, waterrnau.

Syn. KAKO, SENDO.

Soiso * # y ?K f£ n- Hydrogen gas.

Suiso *.#1f'> ?K 31 (mizu ni homuru) n.

Burying by casting into the water, or throw-

ing overboard.
SUISOKD ^ >f y ^ $£ iR'j (o«/ii/ia&aru) — sura,

to infer or draw conclusions.
SUISOKUSHIKI ^ 4 y ^ »x ^ -ftE $'l 3^ D. A

syllogism.
SUISON ^ xf y v #£ *£ (o«7ti tatto&ti) — *uru, to

set up or put into an honorable station.
SUISON *, # y y ?K f^ (»»'«'* «o «on) n. Loss,

injury or damage caused by water.
SUITA-DOSHI * 4 * b* ^ >" (coll.) Being in love

with each other, liking each other: — fu-fu

ni natta.
SUITAI * # ^r >f ^ $j n. Servants or mes-

sengers of the kurodo, — they are not allowed

to enter the palace.
SUITAI ^ # # 4 3$ a^ (oforoe shirizoku) —

sum, to decline, decrease, decay, to fail : shd-

gyo hibi ni — sum.
SUITEI ^ ^ T 4 ;K ^ n- A- house built over

or near the water.
SUITETSU X.&T? 7X^ n- A leech, blood-

sucker. Syn. HIEU.
SUITO ^ # h ^ /}c 0. n. Water-pox (?).
SUITON * Jt > f & fl n. A kind of food

made of wheat flour.
SUI-TORI.-RU ^ b f ^ 28. J^ t.v. To suck out,

draw out by suction.
SUI-TSUKI.-KU ^, b ^ ^ S£ ^ i.v. To stick

fast by suction, as a leech.
SUIYOBI *#je.#t* 7X9S 9 n. Wednesday.
SUIYOSE.-RU ;* b 3 -b >u ^ ^ t.v. To bring

near by suction, to attract : magane mono wo

suiyosem saga nan, magnetic iron has the

property of attraction.
SUI-ZUTSU *br/7 $.fsjn. A section of

bamboo used for carrying sake.

>'? Ifa n. A tendon, sinew; a vein ; a

line, streak or long mark; lineage, family

line; reason, right ; business line, or kind of

employment ; used also as a numeral in count-

ing belts, roads, rivers, etc.: — wo hiku, to

draw a line, or to transmit disease (as leprosy);

— no icarui hito, one who inherits leprosy ; —
wo tsukeru, to make a mark ; ki no ha no — ,
the nerves of a leaf ; ie no — , a family line ;
clii — , blood relation ; michi — , a road ; nan
no suji de koko ye kita, what business, or
right, have you to come here? — 710 tatanai,
fallacious ; omae no suru — de wa nai, it is
none of your business, or you have no right
to do so ; — ga wakaranu, I don't understand
the reason; — no warui ie, a leprous family ;

— naki mono, a person not of good lineage;
te no — , the lines in the palm of the hand ; o&t
futa — , two belts; — wo tadasu, to examine
into the lineage.

SUJI-AI *f-*7 b 3 -£* n. (coll.) Eeason, right,

business : nan no — de, by what right ?
SUJIQAKI :*. <y •$ % %fc ^ n. (coll.) An outline

sketch or drawing, statement of a case.
SOJIGANB x. i1 ^ %• n. Metal bars worn in

the helmet or in armor for strength and pro-

tection.
SUJIOATSUO :* *? if y J n. A fish, species

of Bonito, striped tunny.
SUJIKAI ^ f-* -ft b 1$; 3$ (cont. of suji and chigai)

Oblique, slanting, diagonal, a brace: — ni

7/u/cu, to cross obliquely, or take a near cut ;

— michi, an oblique road.

SUJIKAI, -AU * ? U 7 $; ig i.v. To be oblique,

slanting, diagonal.
SUJIKE •z*<¥>r n. Cramp, spasm.

Syu. KEIREN.
SUJIME *«f jt ^Q n. Lineage, pedigree,

family, blood: — ga tadashii, of good family.
SUJIMICHI *f-'$f- a|| JJE (dtiri) n. Eeason,

right, claim: — ga akiraka, his right is plain;

— too iitute. kitji ni katsu, to show one's right
and gain a suit.

SUJIMUKAI ^ <f ** ft b 1^5 i£j Obliquely, op-

posite : — no ie.
SUJIN -^&y $ A n. Several men, a few

persons; i.q. sunin.

SUJINA Hi-'-*- (coll. for tui-na) Genteel.
SuJiNAKi,-KU-sni >^f?-j-^s M 5_g n. Unreason-

able, unjust : — kuto wo iu.
SUJIRI.-RU *> <? )\* t.v. To twist or bend from

a straight line, distort.

Syn. NEJIRU.
SUJIRI-MOJIRI :* *f- • 9 ^ i* 9 adv. Zigzag : —

aniku, to walk in a zigzag manner.
SUJITSUMARI ^f-*y-*'; n. Cramp, or con-

traction of muscle.
Sujo ^ 2? V *j 1&& °- Family, blood, lineage,

pedigree ; nature, natural qualities : — ga

* # -tf £ $ || n. A grass-cutter, feeder

of cattle; low people.
SUKAMBO Xflixtf^ f^^n. Eumex

acetosella, sorrell.
SUKAMPIN ^^Vb'v^^^n. A poor

fellow,— speaking contemptuously.
SUKANU ^ ft yt. 7^<%£ (neg. of suku) Do not like,

am not fond of : sukanui hito da.
SUKANU, or SUKAZU ^ ^ * ^ ^ (neg. of suki)

Impervious.

SUE

619

SUK

SUKARE,-RU *> -93 V A =f$ ^ (paSS. of SuJcit) To

be liked, to be loved : kotoba wo Into ni nuka-
ruru yd ni kiku, to talk cleverly so as to be
liked by others.

SUKARI-TO *. # >; > adv. (coll.) — kirut to cut
off at a blow, to clip off.

SCKASAZU * # If :* 3; 3$ (neg. of snkashi)
Immediately, at once : — kirikomu.

SUKASUI ^ ^ >- il n. The water lines, or
figures in the texture of paper, a transparency,
ornamental open work.

SCKASHI,-SU :* D ^ t.v. To make openings in
or to separate things that are dense, close,
or crowded; to thin out, to open; to look
through, to look along the surface of any-
thing: kami tro sukashite mint, to hold paper
up to the light to examine its texture, or to
see any indistinct lines on it; kiminojiwo
sukishite miru, to examine the texture of silk
by holding it before the light ; ko no ma wo
sukasu, to plant trees a little apart from one
another ; ki no eda wo — , to thin out the
branches of a tree ; aida wo sukashite nara-
beru, to arrange by placing a little apart ;
hiko no nakti ni tanegami wo sukashite ireru,
to place the papers on which silk- worm eggs
are fixed a little apart in the box ; magari
wo — , to look along anything to see if it is
straight.

SCKASHI.-SU ^ H •*> t.v. To coax, to wheedle,
or persuade by soft words, to soothe ; to trick,
to dodge away, to give one the slip, to cheat :
naku ko wo — , to coax a crying child; hito wo
tukashite kane wo toru, to hoax a person and
take his money.

Syn. NADAMERU, AZAMUKU.

BDKASHI-BORI ;*. * ^# >; ^^ n. Ornamental

carved open-work.
SOKK * ]r gfr n. (coll.) Assistance, aid, help ;

an assistant, helper, aid : — wo yatou, to hire

an assistant ; — wo <uru, to assist.
SUKE.-BU ^ £• A- $]j (cout. of tasukeru) t.v. To
Assist, aid, lend a hand : tukete kudasare,

help me ; tukete yard, I will help you ; sukete,

a keeper, assistant.

Syn. TKTSUDAU.

SUKEBASHIRA •*> jr ,f is ? n. A prop, or support.
Bum X £rx4 (vul. coll.) Lewd, lascivious,

wanton : — na otoko, a lewd man ; — zura, a

wanton face.

Syn. IBOOONOMI.
SOIE-DACHI ^'rtf+tyi&TJ n. A second in

a duel : — ni deru; — tro suru.
SUKEN xjrv f}f J£ (tndnmiru) Mcn-ly looking

at anything,— without hu;.
SCKESAI.-KU-HHI -**p + 4 (coll. fur lukunai) adj.

DMT.
SCKI ** f$ adj. Sour. Seenif.

A * ft n. A spade.
BUKI :*. $ a$ n. An opening, interval, a crack,

fiaanrc; chance, opportunity, leisure; trann-

parency ; weak places or point* wlicro a

country is open to attack : — wo mittuk. '

ft-datu, observing an opportunity he escaped;

to no — kura kaze go, hairu, the wind cuter a

through a crack in the door ; kono bekko no —
ga yoi, this tortoise-shell is very transparent ;
— wo ukagau, to watch for a chance.

Syn. HIMA, SUKIMA, AKI.

SUKI -z.^ jfj- n. Liking, fondness for, a lover
of : sake ga suki da, he is a lover of wine ; —
to kirai, like and dislike ; — wajozu no moto,
(prov.) ; — na koto wo I'M, talk at random ; —
na waza, a kind of work which one likes.

SUKI * * n. The cord with which a child is
strapped to the back of a nurse.

SUKI x. $ ^ tS ^ n. The pivot, or most
important power or office in a government.

SUKI.-KU ^ 9 :t$ i.v. To be open or separated,
as of things dense or crowded; to be thinned
out, scattered, dissipated ; to be transparent,
pervious : awaseme ga — , the joint is open, or
separated; mizu soko no ishi ga suite mieru,
the stones under the water are seen through
it ; gyaman wa yoku sukitaru mono, glass is a
very transparent thing ; te ga suita, have an
interval of rest from work; mizu ga suite dent,
the water oozes through ; mnne ga suku, my
stomach is empty ; hara ga — , to be hungry ;
umiwata wa mizu no suku mono, sponge is per-
vious to water ; mizu no sukanu mono, a thiug
impervious to water.

SUKI,-KU ^ 9 ffi t.v. To comb with a fine
comb : fcamt wo — , to comb the hair.

(2) $[ To make paper : kami wo — , make
paper.

(3) $$ To dig with a spade : fa tro — , to
dig a rice field.

(4) $£ To net, or make a net : ami wo — , id.
SUKI.-KU ^ ^ #5- t.v. To like, to be fond of :

sake wo — , to be fond of wine ; /ton wo suite
yomu, to be fond of reading ; bakuchi ga suki,
fond of gambling. Syn. KONOMU, AISURU.

SDKI-ABURA x.%7-79 n. Pomatum, hair-oil.

SUKI-OAKI ^^^'^ n. A hedge or fence, i.q.
suigaki.

SUKIGOKORO * ^ =f a n Lewd, lascivious,
lecherous.

SUKIGOTO x, =^ d* b Jfr & n. Lewdness, lechery.

SUKIOUSHI •*> ^ # & n. A fine-toothed comb.

SOKIHAIU ^.*yN9 ^ K? n. Empty stomach,
1) nnger : — ye kusnri wo nomu, to take medi-
cine on an empty stomach.
Syn. KOI-OKU.

SUKI-KAKBHI,-8D * ^ H ~* X. 3? K t«V. To

work old paper over again into new. This
kind of paper is called sukigaffhi.
SUKI-KIRAI * * * 9 4 tft$ n. Like and
dislike : mono ni — ga aru, people have their

i Nikon.

SUKIMA x * T af W n. Opening, interval,
crack, time, chance, opportunity, leisure.

Syn. BOKI, HIMA.
SURIMI x * l •£ & n. Peeping, or looking

through a crack: — wo mru.
SOEIM x,tv JR& n. («-.'ll.) Money only,
cash : — de kau, to buy with money,— not to
exchange for goods.

. Trau»j

SUE

620

SUM

SDKISHA x, % is "t jft ^ n. A person fond of
antiquities, rare, or curious things; a virtuoso.
Syn. KOZDKA.

SUKISHA ^^S'-Vi&^f^fn. A person
skilled in the art of making an infusion of
tea. Syn. CHASHI.

SUKI-TOBI.-RU ^ % h -fa >\> 3^ 5§i i.v. and t.v.
To pass through, shine or appear through, to
he transparent: mizu ga futon wo — , the
water has wet through the quilt ; mus/ti ga
suisho ni sukitutte mieru, the insect is visible
through a crystal.

SUKI-UT8USHI,-8U * * £ 7 *. 3& %& t.V. To

trace or copy by placing the paper over the
figure to be copied.

SUKIYA *, % -v ^ $• n. A tea-room,— where
tea is prepared. Syu. CHASHITSU.

SOKIYA ^ % *? n. A thin silk garment worn in
summer.

SUKKARI ^ 7 li !> adv. (coll.) Clear, distinct,
plain ; all, entirely, clean : kane ga — naku-
natta, his money is clean gone; — to iu, to
speak plain, or without disguise ; — to kiru.
to cut anything clean off.
Syn. SAPPARI.

SUKKIRI * y 3f. 9 adv. Same as sukkari.

SUKKOMI,-MU * 7 u A i.v. (coll.) To draw in,
as a tortoise its head ; go in, hide : kitsune ga
ana ye sukkonda, the fox has drawn its head
back into its hole.
Syn. HIKKOMU.

SUKKDRI •*> ? 9 9 adv. In a straight, erect, or
tall manner; prominently : nani ka — tatte iru,
there is something tall standing there.

SDKOBDRU *, a 7'A' gp adv. Considerably, a
good deal, very: — oi, great many.
Syn. YOHODO.

SUKON ^ 3 v $(]$. n. Several wine glasses
full : sake — ni oyobu.
Syn. BDHAI.

SUKOSHI,-KU x. a $s ty adj. or adv. Little, few:
sukoshi mate, wait a little ; — no aida, a little
while ; sukoshiku kotonari, a little different.
Syn. CHITTO, WAZUKA.

SUKOTB x. a f % flfc n. Without armor or
protection on the arms: sumen — de kenjutsu
wo tsukau, to practise fencing without having
the face or arms protected.

SUKOYAKA *, 3 "V u $| Strong, hale, hearty,
well, robust, healthy : — na hito, a hale person.
Syn. TASSHA, JOBU.

SUED x> 9 f^ adv. (see sui) Sour : kono sake
wa — natta, the wine has become sour.

SUKUI *, 9 b $k n. Salvation, deliverance,
preservation, protection, aid, help.

SUKUI.-O * ^ 7 $c t.v. To save, rescue,
deliver ; to aid, help, remedy : hinku wo — ,
to help the poor ; hito no inochi wo — , to save
a man's life ; sukui-nushi, the Saviour.
Syn. TASUKERU.

SUKDI.-U * 9 7 ^ (i.q. coll. shakui) t.v. To
scoop, to dip, or lade out, to take up with a
dipper, spoon, etc., to skim : meshi wo — , to
dip out rice ; ami de uwo wo — , to catch fish
with a dip-net ; as/a too — , to trip up.

t.v. To build a nest,— of a
. A dip or hand
n- The Saviour.

SUKUI.-U ^.^7

bird.
SUKUI-AMI **b

net, a scoop-net.
SUKUI-NUSHI ^.^
Syn. KYCsHO.
SUKUITE * 9 b f n. Saviour, deliverer, rescuer,

preserver.

SyU. TASUKETE.

SOKUME.-RU x. 9 * ^ ^ t.v. To contract,
coustringe, to draw into a smaller compass ;
to cringe or draw one's self together in fear
or humility, to crouch down; to restrain, curb;
to tease, vex : kata wo — , to shrug the
shoulders ; daki-siikunieru, to seize and embrace.
Syn. CHIJIMERU.

SUKUMI.-HU :*. 9 A &jj i.v. To be drawn up,
contracted, cramped ; to shrink : ashi ga su-
kunda, the leg is cramped.
Syn. CHIJIMU.

SUKUMO * 9 * n. Bice-hulls ; peat, or turf
used for burning.

SUKDMO-ISHI **9 *i4 *> 7£ j% (obs.) n. Stone-
coal.

Syn. BEKITAN, I8HIZUMI, KARA8U-ISHI.

SUKUMO-MUSHI ^^^Ai^^^n. A grub-
worm.

SCKDNAI.-KI-KU-SHI ^ 9 + 4 ^&A\. A little,
few, small in quantity or number : hito ga — ,
there are but few people ; sukunaku naru, to
become few; sukunaku suru, to lessen, or
diminish the number.
Syn. BDKOSHI.

SOKUNASA x. 9 -h -9* n. Fewness, paucity.

SDKDSE ^ 9 -tr ffi $- n. The previous state of
existence (Bud.).

Syn. SHUKUSE, ZENSE.

SDKDYAKA ^ 9 -V # i.q. Sukoyaka.

SDKWAI * 9 y J ffi ffl n. Several times.
Syn. SUDO.

SOMA ^v f^ n. (coll.) An inside corner or
angle. Syn. SDMI.

SUMAI * •* & (£ ^ n. A residence, a dwelling
place, habitation.

SUMAI ^ ** b n. Wrestling.

tSuMAi ^ -r b — ushi, a balky ox.

SDMAI.-AU * v 7 &. i.v. To reside, dwell, live,
inhabit : Tokyo ni — , to reside in Tokyo.
Syn. JUKYO SUBU.

SUMAKI -^ •* % ^ i% n. Tying or wrapping up
in a mat : — ni suru.

SOMANU, or SUMAZD >^ v •£ ^ jjj neg. of sumi.

SUMASHI :*, -r v- at ^- n. Washing the hands ;
also anciently the servant who had charge of
the water for washing or bathing : osumashi
wo nasat, please wash your hands.

SUMASHI :* -r $s ^ vt" n- A kind of sauce made
of soy.

SoMA8Hi,-su *>VK •$ t.v. To finish, to end,
to settle. (;f£) To cleanse, purify : shigoto
wo sumashita, have finished work; mizn wo
— , to purify water by letting it stand and
settle ; kenkwa wo — , to settle a quarrel ;
kokoro wo — , to purify the heart ; suniashite
tru, to be easy, indifferent, unconcerned, take

SUM

621

SUM

no notice of ; mi-sumasu, to see and be certain
of; kiki-sumasu, to hear and be sure of;
mfmi wo snmashite kiku, to listen attentively ;
rumashite iru, to be indifferent or uncon-
cerned ; to assume an indifferent manner.
SCMAWARE.-RU * v ;\ ix *, (pass, and pot. of
sumu) To be habitable : sumawarenu, unin-
habitable.

SUMAWASB.-RO * T ^ -fe *- <£> f£ (caUSt. Of

tumai) To cause to dwell or reside.
SUMBUN *V7*v •$ # n. As much as an

inch, — used neg. not the least bit : — tagawanai,

not the least difference.
BUME.-RU x. >» n- f£ (pot. of sumu) To be able

to dwell in : jigoku ni mo tumeru, able even to

dwell in hell.
tSuMEMiMA * * * v JL 3£ n. The grandson

of Amaterasu-omikami, and then applied to

the Emperor.
SUMEN ^ > J/ ^ iSj "• (coll.) The naked

face, — unprotected by the mask used in sword

exercise; a face free from the influence of

wine ; sober or straight face.
tSuMERAMi :* > J 5 n. The Empress.

f SUMERAMIKOTO, Or SuMERAOI ^ > 7 * 3 }• JL

Jfr n. The Emperor, Sovereign.

*, .* P # n. The Sovereign,

Emperor; i.q. suberagi.
BUMERD x* * * ffi ftdj. Pure, clear: — mizu,
water that has been settled.

Syn. KIYOKI, KIYORAKA NA.

BUMI x. 5 ^ n. Ink, blacking : — wo turu,
to rub ink on the stone ; — wo hiku, to make
an ink line ; — wo utsu, to make a mark by
snapping a line that has been inked.

BUMI * * j& n. Charcoal : — wo okosu, to
kindle charcoal ; — wo tsugu, to put charcoal
on a fire; — yaki, a charcoal burner.

BUMI ^ 5 f$ n. An inside corner, or angle.

BUMI.-MU :* A {£ (same as ntmai) i.v. To
dwell, reside, live, inhabit: Tokyo ni iitmn,
to live in Tokyo; nimi-bito, a resident
dweller ; onna ni — , to be too intimate with a
woman.

BUMI.-MU * A 32 i-v- To do, end, finish,
conclude, close, settle; to be easy in mind,
unconcerned; ([f£) to be clear, pure, without
sediment: ikiua go. inntln, the war is ended;
mtzu ga tumti, the water is clear ; kiga tun da,
my mind is now easy, or at rest ; xumariu koto,
anything for which one reproaches himself,
or feels uneasy about, improper, wrong, won't
do ; anata ni taithite $umitn<itent I feel con-
science stricken in regard to you.
Syn. BBIMAD.

BCMI-ARAHHI.-SU :* | 7 9 * t.v. To dwell in
and spoil ; to injure by long dwelling in,— as
a house.

BrMinAHAMi * * ,-:? * n. An ink-holder,--
made of bamboo for holding a piece of ink.

BrMini x. « f $ X n. A charcoal fire.

BUMICIIIOAI * \4- rf b Wat n- Tlic fiff^ro
of lines drawn diagonally from the opposite
angles of a square and cutting each other in
the centre : — ni $uji wo hiku.

SUMIDOKORO * ^ i? 3 p n. Dwelling place.

Syn. SUMIKA.
SUMIOAKI x. 5 if % n. A picture drawn with

ink, i.q. tumie
SUMIOAMA *. \ if •* ^g. ^g n. A kiln in which

charcoal is made.
SUMI-GANAMONO x> * if + ^ J n. The metal

shields or ornaments on the corners of

cabinets, boxes, etc.
SUMIOI * 5 if ^ n. The large corner rafters

in a roof.
SUMI-IRE * $ 4 u £ ;& (bokuchi) n. An

inkstand.
SUMI-IRO ^ 5 >f o ^ ^ n. The quality or

the color of ink : — ga yoi, ink of a beautiful

black.

fSoMMSHi ^ $ >f jx n. Stone-coal.
SUMIKA *. ^ * f£ %. n. A dwelling house,

residence.

Syn. SUMAX, JUSHO.
SDMIKAKI ^ < * * 7^ ^ n. A scraper used

for cleaning out a furnace : — no naka kara

meiken ga dcru (prov.), a famous sword comes

out of an iron scraper.
SUMI-KESHI * 5 jr i^ ^ vft' n- Blotting out,

erasing with ink: — ni sum.
SUMIKKO ^$^3 -^ n. (com. coll.) (same as

*nmi) A corner, angle.
SUMI-NAOASHI ^ 5 + if -y £ JjJt n. Marbling,

or variegating like marble, — as paper: — no

kami, marbled paper.
SUMI-NARE.-RU ^ 5 * »" *- (£5)1 i.v. To bo

used or accustomed to living in.
SUMINAWA •*. \ + j^ r^ f^ n. The inked lino

used by carpenters fur striking a straight line.
SUMINOYAMA * 5 ) "V T ilt^in- Same as

SUMIRE 3^ 5 v t£ n. The violet.

SUMISASHI * ? -9- s^ ^ f ij n. The stick dipped

in ink used by carpenters for drawing lines.
SUMISURIOAME * ? ^ 9 *" > n. A small vesael

for holding the water used in rubbing ink.
SI-MITAKI ^. 5 * ^ n. Charcoal-burner; i.q.

SDMITORI ^ 5 h 9 ^ -r* n- A coal-scuttlo.
SUMITSUBO ^ ' 9 tf J& fy n- The ink pot

i by carpenters.
SCMITHOIN *i> 5 7^v llSfl^ n. The

1'rivy Council.
SUMITSUKA x. \ 7 U ft £ n- An ink-holil(r;

i.q. iiimibiifiuni.
SUMITSUKI x 1 7 ^ n. Lit. taking ink, as :

kono kami wa — ga warui, this paper does

not take the ink well ; — ga yoi.
SUMITBCKI x,l7t*Pttn. A paper bearing

the sign-manual of the Bkogun: — wo

moral*.
SDMI-WATABI.-BU * 1 V t *• i.v. To be quite

clear,— free from clouds or iiausparcnt.
BUMIYA * I -Y ft J£ n. A shop where Ink or

charcoal is sold.
SUMIYAKA * ITU at ^J- Qu>^. '<"t, swift,

•oon : — tmru k»tn i/a no goiothi, swift as an

arrow ; — ni, quickly.

Syn. HAYAI, SASSOKU.

SUM

C22

SUN

SUMIYAKARE,-RU ^ 5 *t % u *> i.v. To be in a
hurry, to hasten : okureji to shikiri ni ko-
koro — .
Syn. ISOGARU.

SUMIYAKI ^ $ -V ^ n. Charcoal-burner.

SUMIYAKI.-KU *, 5 -V 9 i.v. To be in a hurry,
to hasten.

SUMIYE x> * x. fjz -j£ A. picture drawn with ink.

SUMIZOMK * § •/ >i n. Dyed black; black,
dark : — no koromo, black clothes ; — no yom,
dark night.

SUMO * ^ ;? ft ?j| n. Wrestling, a wrestler :
— wo toru, to wrestle; — goya, wrestling
place.

SUMODORI ^ ^6 £ 9 )£ ^g n. Returning empty-
handed, or without having accomplished any-
thing : — suru.

SUMODOSHIYORI X. V 7 £ $s 3 9 $9 ^ ^ ?f

n. Retired wrestlers who are elders or persons

of authority in that fraternity.
SOMOJI ^ ^6 & n. A kind of food same as

sushi, — spoken only by women.
SOMOMO •* qe ^e *£ n. A kind of plum.
SUMORI *. ^ 9 ;f* '4^ #p n. A barren egg ; an

egg that will not hatch.
SOMORI * * >; j£ ^ n- The bird that watches

the nest.

SUMOTORI x. v 7 > 9 £f $| I£ n. A wrestler.
SUMO-TORI-OUBA p^v7 h 9 ^*-9" n. The violet.

Syn. SUMIRE.
SUMPAKU ^ vX^ -^}" ft n. The name of a

class of disorders peculiar to women, charac-
terized by pain in the back and loins.
SUMPO >^v\7 -^ v£ n. The dimensions;

hako no — wa ikura, what are the dimensions

of the box?
SUN :* y -^J- n. An inch— the tenth part of a

foot or shaku=ljis in. Eng.; — wo toru, to

measure the length; issun go bu, one inch

and a half ; nt — , two inches.
SUNA ^ •*• ty? n. Sand.
SUNABACHI :* •*•/*?• $> $£ n. A shallow flower

pot, a large shallow dish.
SUNACHI *^f- n. Sandy soil.
SUNADOKEI •*. •*• £ £* >f ^ -^ n. An hour-glass,

sand-glass.
SONADORI x -*• ^ 9 V^. n- A fishing, fisherman.

Syn. RYOSHI.
SDNADORI.-RU ^ -J- f ^ ^. i.v. To fish : tuna-

dorufune, a tishing boat ; sunadori ni yuku,

to go a-fishing.

Syn. RYO SURU.

SUNAFUKE •** + 7 >r n. Quicksand.
SUNAOANE x-J-tf^ n. Gold-dust ; i.q. shakin.
SUNAOIMO X-^^^ n. The gizzard of a fowl.
SUNAOO "** -h a* ^J? ^J- n. Gold or silver dust,

used to ornament lacquer or paper.
SUNAQOSHI ^.-^3*2^ ^> $[ n. Straining or

filtering through sand : — no mfeu, filtered

water ; — ni turn.

SUNAMERI ^ -h * 9 n. A species of dolphin.
SUNAO ^ ^ Tit ^ iS Straight, not crooked ;

right, correct, virtuous, pliant, simple, honest :

— na hito.

Syn. SHITSUBOKD, OTONASHII.

SUNAPPA ) * * y X v> j|| n. (coll.) A sandy
SUNAPPARA j place, a desert.

Syn. SABAKU.

SUNAPPOI.-KU x -J- !? jtf -f adj. Sandy.
SUNAWACHI ^-J-^Nf- fl»] conj. Then, that is,

namely, to wit, thereupon, immediately, forth-
with : o taznne nasaru hito wa — kore nite

soro, this is he about whom you inquired.

Syn. SOKODE, YAQATE.
SUNAWARA :*•*•>»> 9 ^^n. A sandy plain,

a desert.
SUNCHI x v f- -*f ftfc n- A bit of ground : —

mo nashi ; — mo niotazu.
SUNCHO *v?-£ -<Y & A little fidelity or

patriotism, used in humbly speaking of one's

self.

SUNDA :*i^ pret. of sumi.
SUNDE NI :* 3s? — a^v. Same as snde ni.
SUNDENOKOTO n ^ =r > 3 > adv. Almost,

nearly, nigh : — kawani ochini tokoro de atta,

came near falling into the river.

Syn. HOTONDO.
SUNE * * JfijM n. The shin or leg between

the knee and ankle, shank.

Syn. HAOI.
SUNE.-RD ^ ^ *• i.v. (coll.) To be cross, ill-

humored, sulky : kodomo ga sunete mono wo

iwanu, the child is sulky and won't speak.

Syn. FUTERU.
SUNE-ATE ^^.J1? M^o n- Armor for the

front of the leg, or shin. Syn. IIABAKI.
SUNEGUBA ^^/-^ n. An eruption on the

legs, i.q. gangasa.
SUNEMONO ^^^t; n. (coll.) A sullen, morose

or sulky person.
SUNOEKI ^ f Y % -$ P^% n. A moment of

leisure ; the least interval of space : — mo nai.
SUNI ^ — $$ 3r Boiled in vinegar, — as some

kinds of fish : shiko no — .
SUN-IN ^^4-i/ -^ £| (lit. an inch of sun-
shade) The smallest portion of time : — wo

oshimu, to grudge a moment.
SUNKA x. ^ -ft -,f ^ n. A moment of leisure :

— mo nai, have not a moment of leisure.
SUNKO * ^ 3 $ -vj- Sjj n. A small degree of

merit, a few praiseworthy actions : — naku-

shite tai rokn wo h<unu.
SUNOKO x* > a ^f •?• n. A bench made of

bamboo.

SUNOMONO :* } q£ ) n. A salad.
SUNSHAKU *> ^ sx -V 9 -rf f\. (lit' inch, foot)

Dimensions, size: — ga shirenu, don't know

the size. Syn. SUMPO.
SUNSHI •*. v s^ -«f fe, (lit. an inch of intention)

Humble desire, kind intention,— used in de-
preciating one's ability : — bakari nite soro.
SUN-SUN ^i^v -sf -$ adv. Into inches, or

small pieces, into bits : — ni kiru, to cut to

pieces.
SUNTETSU *i'-7k? -<f ^ n. (lit. an inch of

iron) Quite unarmed, no weapons : mi ni — mo

arazareba tsni ni make wo toni.
SUNZEN ^v-b*v -^ 3f. n. An inch of good,
or prosperity : — shuku ma, an inch of good
and a foot of evil.

SUN

623

SUB

Suxzrx NI ^ v ^ v ^. adv. Fine, minutely,

into small pieces, bits : — ni kiru, to cut into

small pieces.

Suo x. * # «£ :£ n. Sapan-wood.
So'' ^ ;N # f^ $J n. A kind of coat, only worn

by nobles.
SITON * tf y The sound of drawing a cork from

a bottle, a funnel : — to naru.
SUPONJI :* 3? v s? n. (Eng.) Sponge.
SUPPA •*> 7 *\ adv. The sound of a cut with a

sword, drawing a sword recklessly : — to kiru.
SUPPA •*> y s\ n. (coll.) A thief who snatches a

thing and runs, ft cheat : — ico sum ; — wo in,

to tell an exaggerated lie, or brag in an

outrageous way.
SUPPA *, ? ,* $, A n. A spy.

Syn. KANJA.
SUPPADAKA 7* v stjfjj % *£ (coll. for sulia-

d>ika) Stark naked.

Syn. MAPPADAKA.

SUPPAI.-KI-KU :*?X>f ?j£ «£ adj. (coll.) Sour
in taste : snppaku nai, it is not sour ; snppai
mi/can, a sour orange ; suppu gozarimasu, it is
sour ; siippasa, the sourness, acerbity.
Syn. sui.

SUPPANUKI :* 7 X 5? ^ n. (coll.) Drawing the
sword recklessly without adequate cause, as
when one is drunk : — wo suru.

SUPPANUKI.-KU ^ y X * 9 t.v. To blurt out,
or say something which should not be said
openly.

SUPPARI TO or SUPPERI n 7 *$ 9 f Same as
tappnri.

SUPPOKA8HI,-8U X, 7 tf * * t.V. (coll.) To Cast

or throw away : sakadaru too michi ni — .
SUPPON ^.'J'jtfv $£ n. The snapping turtle:

ttuki to — hodo no chigai, as different as the

moon and a snapping turtle.
SOBA * 9 adv. Even : fort hemono tnra ho wo

auuru, even birds and beasts love their young ;

korera nite wa itha tura ihinimatu, even the

doctors die of cholera; seijin tura, even the

sages.

Syn. 8AE, DANI, DEMO.

SURAN * 9 is (comp. of «», to be, and ran,
future suffix) Amc ga furi mo ya suran, I
wonder if it will rain.

SURARK.-RU •** J Is A* PaSB. of fun.

SURARI TO * 9 9 )• mlv. (coll.) In an even,
smooth manner ; without obstructions, sleek
and easy, glibly : — dekita, to do anything
easily without obstructions; sei no — iliita
onna, a tall or slender woman ; kntana wo —
nuku, to draw a sword with one even sweep.
SCRAHURA TO x. ? x> ? }> adv. Smoothly,

sleekly, glibly, without obstructions.
SURB.-RU x> \s *, ffl (pot. mood of inri) Can
:.t : tc/it niclii ni ihu mai mreru, how many

tn can you print in a day?
BCKK.-HU ^ \s *, fy i.v. To be rubbed, chafed,
galled, worn by friction ; (met.) to have one's
mts rubbed off, or to become keen or
sharp by contact with the world ; \*hi ga furrtc
n.i. •,/;., n.itta, the btouo by friction LAS be-
..o rouud.

SDRE-AI x vT b n. Friction, attrition.
SURE-AI,-AD * \s 7 7 ftf & i.v. To rub

against each other ; to conflict ; to be on bad

terms.

SUREBA *. \srt sub. mo. of *wri, or of shi.
SUREI ^. ^ vx >f *$ g (\oara ningyo) u. The

figure of a man made of straw.
SUREKKARASHI *. \* y -fj =y $, (coll.) Sauoy,

pert, forward, bold from contact with the

world : — no fco, a pert child.
SURE-SURE >^ix^v n. On bad terms: ano

futari wa — de im.
SURI * 9 n. A pickpocket, pilferer, thief.

Syn. MAMBIKI, KONU8UBITO.

SURI.-RU 5^ A. }ff t.v. To rub, to file, to print,
to chafe : juwit wo — , to rub ink on the stone;
yasuri de — , to file ; hanko wo — , to print on
a block ; te wo — , rub the hands (as in
apologizing); kane ico — , to lose all one's
money ; kusuri wo yngen de — , to pulverize
medicine by rubbing in a mortar.
Syn. KOSURU. osu.

SURIBACHI * 9 y^f- ffi $£ n. An earthenware
bowl used for rubbing miso, a mortar.

SURI-CHIOAI.-AU * 9 -f- if 7 ffj of t.v. To rab
or scrape past, to strike against each other in
passing : fune ga — .

tSuRiooROMO :* 9 a* « ^ n. Figured garments.

SURI-HAOA8HI,-8U ^. 9 >»N if X. tU $] ^-V' "^O rub

off the skin, bark, lacquer, or outside of any-
thing; to abrade. Syn. SURI-MUKU.

SURIHON *9rf<vfrj;$:n. A printed book.

SURIKAE,-RU ^ 9 U ^ ** t.v. To stealthily
substitute a bad article for a good.

SURIKATA * J * * JW Q< A mate, an equal,
compeer.

SURI-KIRI,-BU ^ 9 ^ rt- fij ty t.V. To Cut off

anything by rubbing, to file off, to cut by

chafing: yasuri de kane wo — , to cut off

metal by filing.

SURIKO x. 9 a J0 $} n. Food for infants.
SURI-KOOI * V a *t & -& n. The stick used

for rubbing mito in a suribuchi, a pestle.
SDRi-KOKAaHi,-SD ^ 9 a » * t.v. To shave

off.
SORI-KOMI.-MU x 9 a A ^ ii t.v. To rub in :

/.i/surt tro turikonde tlnttu wo naotu, to cure

itch by rubbing in medicine.

SURI-KDDAKI,-EU * 9 9 ^ 9 ft P? t.V. To

pulverize by rubbing.

SURIKUZU * f * Jf Jf £ B. Metal filings.
SUM MIOAKI.-EU 5^9 1*'^ !V tf *.t. To

polish by rubbing-
SDBI-MUKI.-KO ^ 9 A * fl? ^ t.r. To rub off

or abrade the skin.
SUBI.MU«,-BU * 9 x * * If & t.T. To rub

or squeeze through a crowd.
SURI-OTOBHI.-SO * 9 t K * flf ft t.T. To rub

off, abrade.

8CBI.T80BU8BI.-SO * 9 7 "/* flf ft t.T. To

break or crush by rubbing, to efface by
rubbing.

SBBi-TsoEJt.-mu x 9 7 y * 18 tf *•
anything by rubbing, to rub anything on
another.

SUR

624

sus

9 y £*

f?f fj-

n.

n. A tambourine.
A machine for hulling

SDRI-TSUKEGI x

friction match.
SURITSUZUMI :* 9 3> 5f
SURI-USO ^ 9 £ >^ n.

rice.
SUKIYA * 9 -V (coll., same as sureba) So then :

ho — do «uru, if I do so how do you do.

SOBI-YABURI.-RU * 9 "V 7* *- \\ $fc t.V. To

tear or wear by rubbing or friction, to chafe.
SURU "X. A- ^ff See snri ; $j see shi.
BURDDOI,-KI-KU-SHI x. *> £ J $£ adj. Sharp,

acute, keen, penetrating, piercing, quick of

discernment : sunidoi me-iro, piercing eyes ; —

hat ana, a sharp sword.

Syn. TOKI.
SORUME •*.*,* ?%*& n. The Onychoteuthis

banksii, also dried cuttle fish.
SURDRI TO ;* A. 9 ). adv. Same as surarito.
fSuRUSUMi ^ A' :*. 5 g£ %v g{ n. A penniless,

destitute person.
SDRD-SURU TO ^ A- x> A- )• adv. In a slippery

manner, smoothly.
SUBA ^ If •<}"?;£ u- Anything like hair or

straw mixed with plaster to make it stick.
•f-SusABi.-BD ^^f~f i.v. i.q. susamu.
SUSAKI ^-9- % n. A small projection of land

into the sea.

SOSAMASHII, Or SUSAMAJII.-KI-KU X. ^ V v' >f j£

adj. Fearful, frightful, producing dread, or
shuddering: — yamaji wo itowazu, did not
mind the frightful mountain road ; — okaze,
a fearful storm. Syn. OSOROBHII.

tSusAME,-RU ^-9- * A- t.v. To desert, abandon,
forsake : tomodachi wo — , to desert a friend.

•fSusAMEzu -z. 1r * -X Without pity, without
mercy, not compassionating : Aowa mo — hase-
kitaru.

SUSAMI :* •$• 5 n. Amusement, diversion,
recreation. Syn. NAOUSAMI.

SUSAMI,-MU xD"J» $£ i.v. To increase in
violence, become more severe ; to abandon or
give one's self up to anything ; to leave off,
cease; to desert, abandon : iro ni — , to aban-
don one's self to lust ; tanoshimi ni — , to
abandon one's self to pleasure; fue wo fuki-
siisamu, to amuse one's self by blowing the
flute ; ame furi-susamu, to cease raining ; yo
wo snsamu, to abandon the world, knze gafnki

— , the wind has ceased to blow ; also to blow
more violently.

SUSHI :*, v' g£ n. A kind of food made of rice

and fish or egg seasoned with vinegar.
SUSHI ^ Sx fj£ adj. Sour. See sui.
Suso x. y $lj n. The skirt of a coat : yama no

— , the skirt of a mountain ; uma no — , the
legs of a horse.

Suso •*> y $£ (% n. Warm water used for

washing a horse : — sum, to wash a horse

with warm water.
Sosooo * y d* t$ i^l n> The lower part of a

skht dyed a deeper color: mwcuaki — no

koromo.
SUSOGORI *, y =f 9 §£ 3? n. The remnant of

warm sake, left in the cup, and which has

become culd : — wo suteru.

SOSOGU ^ y f n. Washing the feet with warm

water: — wo tsukau.
ISusoKAzuKi * y •% •£ % n. The long skirt or

train worn anciently by the ladies of noble

families.
SUSONO *, y ) f$ IJ n. The border on the

skirts of a mountain.
SUSOWAKE x. y V tr f$ #• n. (coll.) Dividing

anything which one has received with others :

— wo sum.

Susu ** ^ n. Soot.
SUSUBI.-RU ^ ^ tf ** i.v. To become foul with

soot or smoke.
SUSDDAKE x. ^ # >r ffi Vr n. Bamboo that

has been stained with smoke.
SUSUDOI.-KI-KU x. ^ ^ >f adj. (coll.) Active,

quick, energetic, smart.
SUSUGI.-GU :**/?& t.v. To cleanse, to

rinse, wash : haji wo — , to cleanse, or wipe

away a reproach ; kuchi wo — , to rinse the

mouth ; kimono wo — , to rinse clothes.

Syn. KIYOMERU, ARAD, YU8UGU.
SOSUHAKI, Or SUSUHARAI X> X> >»N % ffi ffi U.

Cleaning away the soot, house cleaning : —
wo sum.

SOSUKE.-RU x ^ ^ A* i.v. To be fouled with
smoke or soot.

SUSUKI ^ x * If n. A kind of long, slender
grass, Eularia japonica.

SUSDMANTJ ^ ^ ^ x ^ ig (neg. of susumn) Not
to advance or go forward, not inclined to do,
disinclined : shoku ga — , to have a bad ap-
petite.

SUSUME,-RU * * >r A- fU t.v. To advance, to
make go forward or higher, to promote ; to
recommend, to press, urge, solicit, persuade,
exhort : zen wo — , to exhort to the practice
of virtue ; nedan wo — , to advance the price ;
kitrai wo — , to promote to a higher rank ;
sake wo — , to press another to drink wine ;
uma wo — , to urge on a horse ; za wo — , to
move forward in one's seat ; hito ni aku wo
— , to entice a person to evil.

SOSUME >^x.^ $ft n. Persuasion, solicitation,
exhortation, instruction, advancement, pro-
motion.

tSusuMi * * S '^ n. A beacon fire, signal
fire.

SUSUMI x ^ 5 3H n. Advancement, improve-
ment, progress.
Syn. SHIMPO.

SUSUMI,-MU •** ^ •»• ig i.v. To advance, go
forwfir 1 ; improve, make progress : ki ga — ,
to be eager or zealous ; shokumotsu ga — , to
have a good appetite ; gaknmon ni — , to
advance in learning; saki ni — , to advance
to the front, gaknmon ga — , literary knowl-
edge is advancing.
Syn. SHIMPO SURU.

SUSURI,-RU * * A- ig t.v. To sip, sup ; to
snuff, sniff : kayu wo — , to sip up gruel.

SUSURI-GUSURI ** 9 /* 9 & !g n. Errhine
medicines.

SUSURI-NAKI :*.* 9 •* * n. A sniffling cry: —
wo sum, to cry and suilllo, to sob.

sus

625

SUZ

n. Bamboo black-

i.v. Same as

SrsrTAKE * *. 9 T
ened by sinoke.

I-ARE.-RU *x.;$r
susiibiru.

SrsrxoiJi X X. )» 9 n. Cleaning away soot,
house-cleaning: playing with balls.

SPTA ^ ^ 5T $• ^J (a?»«M) Numerous, many.
ME ^ ft ^ n. A burying place.

SUTAUE,-IUJ ^ .£ ux H, jg i.v. To be cast or
thrown nwuy, discarded, abandoned, rejected;
forsaken, out of use: sutorrtant txuznre wo
atanmete him, to collect and wear cast olT rags.

SCTAREGOKORO x 9 v =f 3 P n. Depraved,
wicked, profligate.

Sr TAKEMONO *. ft ^ ^ ) n. A reprobate, one
rejected, abandoned, a castaway : yo no — .

SUTARI :*, ft 9 Jf£ n. A remnant, waste, that
which is rejected or useless : — go. nut.

SUTARI.-RU ^ 5t x- $§ i.v. To he left, left
over, cast away, abandoned, forsaken, useless :
michi ni sutatte-iru mono ico hirou, to pick up
something left lying in the road ; — mono, a
useless thing.

SUTA-SDTA ^9^9 adv. The sound made by
sandals in walking: — arnku.

* T 1$ 3r »• Empty handed : — de
knru, i.q. karat*.

,-RU 'X.T*' j£ t.v. To throw away, to
reject, discard, to leave, abandon, forsake, to
let be, let alone, to desert : gomi wo — , to
throw away rubbish ; tsuma ko wo tntete
nigem, leaving his wife and child he fled
away: inochi wo siitete tatakau, to fight
regardless of his life ; yo wo — , to forsake the
world; aku wo gutete zen wo torn, to forsake
evil and cleave to that which is good ; sutete
Oku, to J«t alone. Syn. OTCHARU.

SOTE-BUCHI ^.7'7'f- 1$ & & '•• A pension, or
daily ration of 'ice given by government to
:Med c» helpless servants.

SOTEFUDA *T7 ff if;$; n A public notice
of the crime and execution of a criminal.

>A*I -ji>fif% j£ ^f n. Useless scrib-
bling.

SOTEGANA :*.T*** f$ 3? ». Japanese knna
written at the lower corner of a Cl,
character to show their grammatical relation.

SUTEOANE * f -ff * jg j$ n. The three
preparatory strokes on the bell in striking the

BUTXOO ^ y •£ 3£ fa n. A foundling.
BOTKI NI * T ¥ - adv. (coll.) Exceedingly,
?ery : — iamni. very oold.
Syn. HANAHAI-V oo< i

^ T * ) n. A thing not wanted, a
think' thrown away, cast off thing.
SOTK r -T8D XT-"»f*^^ ^Ift^T

• whip a horse on the flanks v, !,,!••
running : niti*mtirl«

>r. ni-y/j- n. A little boat adrift

ma no — .

BUTE OEI.-KD * T t 9 ft H t.v. To let alone,
let be an it is : hum byoki tea m;
fwioni. if thin sickness be left to itself it will
get well.

SUTETSUZUMI **fyy\ j£ ^ u. The pre-
paratory beating of the drum in calling

officials to their duties.
SDWA, or SUWAYA •*. y Exclam. of surprise, or

sudden start, — There ! snwa to iwaba haxhtri

iden.

Syn. SORIYA.
SUWAKARE *. y •% v ^- J?i] n. Leaving the

nest, as young birds : swarming, as i
Si'WARE,-RO ^. V *• (pass, of sui) To be sucked

in, attracted.
SOWARI.-RU ^. 7 H- /g i.v. To sit, to be set,

placed, fixed, to be aground; no change of

market price : ttit<nni ni — , to sit on the mat ;

fnne </<! xuirnttii, the ship is aground; monji

H<i i/i>l<u tniruttii, the letters are neatly placed.

Syn. ZASURU.

SUU.VYARI ^V"Y9 Same as soimri.
SD\VOKAI,-AU * y -f] 7 t.v. (coll.) To bully,

hector, to do something to provoke another,

or a quarrel : l;rnnn-« MM nutrolitin, to provoke

a quarrel ; giron wo mitvokan, to provoke a

discussion ; snwukai ni /.t»ni, to come in order

to provoke a quarrel.

SOYAKI >^-V^ ifv ^ ^ n. Unglazed pottery.
SDYA-SUYA-TO-NERU ^ ~V ** "V h ^ *• To sleep in

a quiet, easy manner : kodoino ga — .
SUYO :*#^^ tS Ic (<-la'Ji) n Important: —

no chii ni tatmi.
Suzu •*> •£ $$ u. A kind of bell, such as are

hung upon pack horses, or a gong, such as

is suspended before miyas or templi-s.
Sozu ** $% n. Tin:- h>ik,i, tinfoil.
Sozo *>•£ rjjr n. A small kind of bamboo.
SUZUQAMO •x.-Xii* n. The Scaup Pochard,

Filigula marila.
SUZOKAKE x. -£ u jr n. The coat worn by

i/amabitxhi .
SUZUKE n*Sjr ffi jf^ n. Anything pickled

in vinegar.
SUZUKI :* -t % ^1 n. A species of perch, tho

Labrax japonicus.
SD/.DME ^-^ * ff n. A sparrow.
SUZUHEDAKA x> ^ jt ft ~9t n. A sparrow-hawk.
ISuzr 7^^ * •# 9 i" n. "Hiding the

sparrows", — spoken of the leaves or grass

• •ining large enough to conceal a
SUZUMEYOMI -y^-t * =M. \ u. A small bow used

for amusement.
STZUMI.-MU 5^^ A sft i.v. To cool, or refresh

on- •"« self in hot weather: /ir.

mn, *o take a boat i r to oool <

self ; hi /.-</.;/• </-• . t« cool off in the shade;

tuznmi ni d'-ni, «o «o out t<» get COOl.
SUZDMI-DAI ^^S^-fjjffcn. A bench let

i evenings for
'ing on to cool one's self.
BUZDMCSHI x.^Ai' ^ £. »• The name of

an in^e.-t that sings like the tinkling of a

small 1-11.

BtixuNA 5^^-f- n A tun
807.UXAMI •*•* + I n. A hik'h or huge wave.
SCZUNARI x, ^ + » ^ jft n. Growing thick

or in great luxuriance, — used ouly uf fnut :

bnd<t ga — ni

suz

626

TAB

SOZURI •*> -£ 9 51, n. The stone on which ink

is rubbed with water, ink-stone : — no ike, the

depression on an inkstone.
SOZDRI-BAKO ^ -£ 9 /s a 5^. $j n. The box in

which the inkstoue and pencils are kept.
SUZUBI-BDTA *:* 9 :/.* VL -$. »• An ink tray,

a large lacquered tray or waiter.
SUZURIKIRI * :* 9 * 9 Eg, :£. n. A maker of

ink-stones.

SUZUBO ^ 5^ P Same as tozoro.
SUZUSHI n-Xi, i\. A kind of fine gauze.
SUZDSHII.-KI-KU-SHI * X ^ 4 iff&d]. Cool,

refreshing, or airy, — in hot weather : suzushii

tokoro, a cool place; kino no ame de suzuxhi-
ku natta, it is cool and pleasant after yester-
day's rain ; — kaze, a cool breeze.

SUZUSHIME.-RU *, •* $s * fr t.v. To make cool
and pleasunt.

SDZUSHIRO :*. 7! l, p n. A raddish; i.q. daikon.

tSuzusniRo •*> •£ ^n n. The tuft of hair left
after shaving on the top of a child's head.

SozusmsA ^-tlsy ^ n. The state or degree
of cooliio

SUZOYAKA X.-XVU Bright, clear, not hazy or
dim.

T.

TA 9 ^ n. A rice-field: — wo tgukum, to
cultivate rice-fields; onoga ta ye inizn »ro hikit
(prov.), to draw the water into his own field.

TA 9 fl£ n. Others, other persons, things, or
places; other, another: — MO koto ni nrazit,
nothing more or less than ; sono ta wa onhite
8hini be»hi, the best may be known by infer-
ence; — ihutsu, gone out; — gyo, id.
Syn. YO, HOKA.

TA 9 %, (iii) adj. Many, much: ta nen, many
years ; — sho, many or few.

TA jx =fe pron. Who : ta ga tame ni, for whose
sake? ta y<i tsuma, whose wife?
Syn. TARE.

TA » pret. suffix, perhaps an abbreviation of
turi : inita, have seen ; kiita, have heard ; yu-
kimashita, have gone.

fTA jt n. Hand-breadth, — used only in com-
pounds.

TABA 2 ,* 3Jt n. A bundle, as of straw, wood,
bamboo, etc.: wara hito tabat a bundle of
straw ; — ni *»ru, to make into a bundle.

Syn. WA, TABANB.

TABAI.-AD 9 >*7 t.v. To preserve, save, to
care for : inochi wo — , to save one's life.

Syn. MAMORU, KABAU.

TABAKARARE,-RU * /* ^ y u H- jfc i£ (pass, of
tabak(iru) To be cheated or imposed on.

TABAKARI.-RU 1* /< * *- Hi t.v. To cheat, de-
ceive, impose on, to hoax, to gull ; to plot,
conspire.

Syn. DAMASU, ITSUWARD, AZAMUKU, TABD-
RAKASU.

TABAKO 9 ;\ a ^J ^j* n. Tobacco : — too nomu,
to smoke tobacco.

TABAKOBON jt x 3 ^f ss ffl yty fc n. A box or
tray in which fire and smoking utensils are
kept.

TABAKO -IRE jr/*:i>fvfli|f£n. A tobacco-
pouch.

^TABANASHI.-SU *>*+*> t.v. To let go from

the hand.
TABANE jt^^ ^ n. A bundle.

Syu. WA, TABA.
TABANE.-RU it /•? ^ >u ^ t.v. To tie or make

into a bundle, to bundle : ine wo — , to bind

rice into sheaves ; kami wo — , to tie up the

hair.

Syn. TSDGANERU, YO.

TABASAMU f ,tyr A ^ t.v. (comp. of te, and

luiauiiiii) To hold in the hand, or under the

arm ; to put or insert between anything : yn

wo — , to hold arrows in the hand ; ddi-slul

wo koshi ni — , to thrust the long and short

swords into the belt.

Syn. HASAMU.
TABAKHIRI.-RU S ,Z s/ ^ i.v. To splash,

spatter.
fTABASHiRU 9 st 2^ *• n. The pus of a syphilitic

eruption.

ITABE % ^ imp. of tabi, same as tamae.
TABE.-RU ix^f^ ^ t.v. (coll.) To eat : meshi

wo — , to eat rice.

Syn. KC, KURAD.
TABEKASD 9^-)j^ && n- (coll.) The scraps

of food left after eating.
I-TABEMONO 9^<^i) |s ^ i.q. tamamono.
TABEMONO 9 ^^6 ) $ Wfl n. (coll.) Food,

provisions, victuals.

Syn. KUIMONO, SHOKDMOTSD.
TABEN * ^.^ ^ ^ n. Much talking : — na

hito, a great talker.
Syn. KUCHI-MAME.
TABETAOARI.-RU $t ** ft if fr i.v. To desire to

eat, to be hungry, to be fond of eating, given

to eating.
TABE-TSDK.E.-RU jt ^ ? jr n, i.v. Accustomed

to eat.

TABEYOI,-OU ^^^7 i.v. To be drunk,
intoxicated.

TAB

627

TAG

TABI 9 \* £g ^ n. Stockings, socks : — wo
haku, to wear stockings; —no soko, the sole
of a sock.

TABI % b* $fc n. A journey, traveling: — ye
t/uA-H, to go on a journey; — no Into, a
traveler; — no stimai, a place of sojourn ; —
via michiziire yo wa nasake (prov.), the best
thing in traveling is a companion, in the
world kindness.

TABI 9 b? /IC n. Time, or repetitions : hito ta-
li, once; futa tabi, twice; mi-tabi, three
times ; iku tabi, how often ?
Syn. DO.

{TABI.-BD 9 ~f fg (same as tamai,-au) To re-
ceive from a superior; to grant, bestow ; (imp.)
tube, or tabi-tamae.

TABI-BITO 5t h* h* )• $fc A n. A traveler, a
stranger.

TAIIIDACHI 9\*tt + %L $. n. Setting out on
a journey : — ni yoi hi, a lucky day for set-
ting out on a journey.

ITABIDOKORO 9 t* $ 3 n n. The place where a
mikoshi is placed over night when taken from
place to place.

TABI-HADASHI 9 if •» ^ v- n. Stocking-feet :

— d« kakeru.

TARIJI .£ h* f* $1 5§ n. A journey, the road

in which one travels.
TABIJITAKU ft h* & 9 9 %L ^ n. Preparations

for a journey.
TAIIINE 9\*3~ %L $| n. Sleeping or lodging

while on a journey, a night's lodging.
tTABisiii 9 \f i, n. A pebble, small stone.
TABI -TABI 9 h* 9 h* ££ S adv- Mauy times,

often, frequently.

::. DO-DO, BHIBA-SHIBA.

TABITA 9 b*"V #$ /£ n. A sock maker, or sock

store.

TAHIZCKARE 9 \* *J H \s $£ $t n. Fatigue
from traveling. Syn. KUTABIRE.

IMAI ^Th'^^b 1*7 Jj£ n. Sojourning.
tTABizuTo 9\*'J\> n. Provisions for a journey,
-cuts brought home on one's return from a
journey.

TABO 9 tf n. The puff, or swell made in dress-
ing the hair on the back of the head ; (com.
:.) a lady: ti — , a pretty woman; — wo

9 >**? ^ |t (i*o<ja*hii) Busy.
TAI-.C 9 -f \\. The lobe of the ear : mimi-tubu.

Same as tamau. See t,ii>i.
{TA.BUMI 9 '/ \ n. A register of the 1

f 9 -f f ^ £• n. Many parts, the most

part, majority, chief part, (adv.) Perhaps,

iuibly, likely, much, a great deal: — ni

ihitiiynu, to follow the majority; — kinm,

much money ; — khuntlin, will probably oume.

Syn. OKATA, oxr, TAI

• 9 -f * & Rfl (ycwoni kiku) The h'
ol otlicrN : — muyu, don't let other* hcu

— ico h'ibaknru.

.\KASHI.-BO f -f 1 * ^ ^£ t.v. To
deceive, cheat, impose on, hoax, gull; to
•educe : onnn wo — , to seduce a woman.

Syn. PAMABU, AZAMUKU, TABAKABU.

TABDSA 9 y'V $2 n. The Japanese cue.

Syn. MAGE, MOTODOBI.

ITABCSE 9 y'-t n. A hut in a field, used for
keeping tools, etc.

TABU-TABO 9 -f 9 ~f adv. The sound made by
a liquid when shaken ; shaking with a quiver-
ing motion, like jelly, or like oil in a cask
when shaken : — to ugoku.

•^TABUTE 9'/T n. A pebble.

TABYO 9 b* -V V £ fa Often sick, sickly : — no
hito, a sickly person.

TACHI 9 + 3£ A plural suffix, as : oniae-
tachi, you; kodomo-tachi, children; yakunin-
tachi, ofncers. Syn. RA, DOMO, OATA.

TACHI 9 + ^ (yakata) n. A mansion, the
house of a noble.

TACHI 9 f- & 7J n. A long sword, a cut : —
wo halm, to wear a sword; ichi no — , the
first cut.

TACHI 9 f- $& n. Form, appearance, looks.
Syn. KATACHI.

TACHI, or TATSD 9 f- & n. (coll.) The nature,
character, quality, ability, talent: kane no —
gn warui, this metal is of bad quality : — no
yoi hito, a person of good character.
Syn. SHO.

TACHI.-TSU 9 ? & or ^ i.v. To stand up, to
be erect, erect one's self ; rise up, te start, set
out, or leave ; to begin ; to pass, or elapse, —
as time ; to stick into ; fit for, useful ; to
evaporate ; to shut : tate yo, or o tachinasare,
stand up ; yakn ni tatann, useless, good for
nothing ; yd ni tattu, useful ; ki ga — , to be
agitated ; hara ga — , to be angry ; me ni
tatsu, striking or attracting the attention ; ki
no me ga — , the tree is budding ; tmtki hi ga
— , time passes; mikka tatte mnta koi, come
again after three days ; haru ga — , spring has
commenced ; Osaka ye f£«u tachimaau, wln-n
do you start for Osaka? hari ga axhi ni tii(t,i,
have run a needle into my foot; ya ga —,
the arrow sticks; na ga — , to become famous;
ashi ga tatanu, his feet are useless, or lame
in the feet ; ichi ga — , the market is open ;
yn ga — , the water is boiled ; tori ga — , the
bird has flown: kfmuri ga — , it smokes;
hi 'kori ga — , the dust rises, or it is dusty ;
za wo — , to leave one's seat ; nami ga — , the
waves rise; thucha ga tattu, the alcohol
porates; $uiki ga — , the rapor rises or
evaporates ; athiki na ga — , to get a bad
name.

TACHI.-TSU 9 7 J$ t.T. To out out, as gar-
ments : kiiiKirw wo — , to cut out clothes ;
inum.n ir.» t.ittf kimono nt i turu, to cut cotton
cMh and make it into a coat.

TACHI, -TRU f ? It *•*• To out off, leave off,
st..) i, ill : take wo — , to leave off

drinking take; cha wn —, to stop drinking
tea ; iw>chi wo —, to take life ; doku wo — , to

abntuiii ft >tn hurtful things ; ihoku wo — , to

bod.

TACHI AOARI.-BO t + Jf*' 4 Jt. i.v. To rise
np, to aria*.

TAG

628

TAG

TACHI-AI 9 •?• f b & -£- n. An auditor of
accounts.

TACHI-AI.-AU 9 *f- T 7 & & i-v- To meet
together, assemble, to meet in combat.
Syn. ATSDMARU.

TACHI-AI-NIN #f-Yb — v^^An. A
bystander, eye-witm

TACHIAI-SAIBAN *f-7b1M>*>' & & 3$ &}
11. A mixed court.

TACHIBANA jt + fs+ ffi n. The general name
for fruits of tlie orange kind.

TACHI-BUKURO $*}•-/?& n. A sword- case, or
bag for keeping a sword.

TACHIDO, or TACHIDOKORO $ f- ^ a w <£ ^j- n.
A standing place, a place to live in : — teo
sarozu tatdkau, to fight without leaving one's
place ; mi no — mo iiai, having not even a
standing-place.

TACHI-DOKORO NI 9 f- h* n p -. adv. Immedi-
ately, at once, on the spot.

Syn. TACHIMACHI, NIWAKA-NI, 8OKUZA NI.

TACHI-FURCMAI .* f- 7 *- v b j)£ $b n. Actions,

conduct, behavior. Syn. OKONAI.
ITACHI-GAKI 9 + -ti V n. A sword- fight.
TACHIOARE * f- *" v 5^ }£ P. A withered tree

still standing : — ni n<nu.
TACHIOATAI,-KI-KU-SHI ft f- *' 9 4 $ ^L »dj-

Unable to stand, useless : THO/JO no yo ni wa

tachigntashi, not good for anything.
TACHIQIE *f-#Jt ^L 'Jft' n. Quickly extin-
guished.
TACHIOXKI ^r f- ^ ^ £ !5fl n. Standing to

listen, listening stealthily: — ico sum, to

stand listening.
fTAcnioiMi ft f- ^ 5 n. A street- walker,

harlot.
TACHIOUI 9 f- / b s£ •£ u. To eat while

standing.
TACHIGURAMI * f- / 9 * ^v $ n. Sudden

vertigo or dizziness on rising up.

Syn. GEN-UN.
fTACHiHA £f-'> n. Rising from one's seat, as

if to take leave : — tco unltinau, to miss the

opportunity for taking leave.
TACHIHI ft f- b n. The flower of the itmlori.
TACHI-I 9 f- ft tfL % Standing or sitting,

manners, deportment: — gajiyu ni dekinu,

cannot stand or sit with comfort.
TACHI-IDE.-RU 9 f- 4 r * & £ i.v. To arise

and go out, to go out.
TACHI-IE 9 + 4 -~+ J^^c n. A building, erection,

house.
TACHI IRI.-RU 2 f- 4 * s£ X i.v. To enter,

go in : henkwa no naka ni tachiitte naka wo

naoKU, to go in amongst persons fighting and

make peace.
TACHI-KAERI.-RU f! f- * <~* A* & Jf i-v- To

return, go back.
TACHI-KAKARI.-RU ft 3- 1j U H* i.v. To rise

up against, jump up: tachikakatte hito ico

btctftf.
TACHIKIRI,-RU 9 f • t- H- t.v. To cut, cri in

two, or n sunder : hurawata too — , to cut

asunder the intestines, i.e. to be deeply

grieved.

TAcni-KOE,-RU ft f- u oi *- >:£ AI i-v' To

surpass, be superior, to exceed ; to go or come

to.
TACHIKOZU X f- 9 -£ n. Refuse or waste pieces

left from cutting paper or cloth.
TACHIMACHI ft f - v f- ^, adv. Immediately,

suddenly, at once.

Svil. NIWAKA NI, KOTBUZEN.

TACHIMAI ? f- v 4 n. (coll.) Wages, compen-
sation for labor : kytl no — wa ikura.

TACHIMAI, -AU *f-v7 i.v. To be one with or
identified with, mix with : yo ni tacltiinaii koto

iri) koiunmiZll.

TACHI MAJIRI.-RU ^f-v^A' s£ 3£ i.v. To
associate, consort with, keep company with.

TACHI-MAWARI,-RU St + •* >N «- ±L&\ i.v. To
move about, to act, conduct one's self.

TACHI-MODORI.-RU 9 f- ^ \* *, & £x i.v. To
ivturn, go back: initLti.<hi ni — ; inotn ni — .

TACHIMONO jt f- =B ) )£ tffy n. A building,
edifice: jiiuen ni — (jn tint kti, are there any
buildings on the lot? ($f tffy) anything ab-
slaim-d from, al)jured orrenoui

TAcni-MOToia,-Ru ji ^ ^ h ft >u ffi $% i.v. To
walk backward, as in suspense, or deep thought.
Syn. HAIKWAI SURU.

TACHI-MUKAI.-AU if f- A -fj 7 $L IP! i.v. To
stand opposite to, to rise and meet, to con-
front, face. Syn. n\Mi'KAO.

TACHINOBORI.-RD St f- ) tf *> i.v. To rise up,
ascend : kfinnri kinno ntido — .

TACHI-NOKI,-KU 9 3 • ) 9 ^ ag t.v. To leave,
depart from, quit, abandon.

TACHI NTI ft f- 5? b 3$ £? n. Cutting out and
sewing, tailoring. Syn. SUMO.

T.M in >\\VAGI,-GU f+<9"y? tL$$. i-v. To
rise with tumult or noise, to be in commo-
tion.

TACHI-SAWARI.-RU $t f- ^ >N *• 5! f!^ i.v. To aid,
assist, or be engaged in doing \ — t(izntinr<irn.

TACHITE ^rf-5* ^ ^ n. One that stan Is :
trpixl no xobn ni wa — ga mil, no person
would stand near the gun.

TACHI-TOMARI,-RD ft 3- \ -r A- ^t iL i.v. To
stop, to stand still.

TAcnrroRi ft f- > 9 JL An executioner.

TACKI-I-CHI 3r 4- ^ f- n. A sword-fight.

TACHI-UO ^r -f- -ij ^ n. A fish, species of
Trichiurus.

TACHI-URI 9 f- i> >; ^ ff n. Selling by
slices, as watermelon, fish, etc.: suikira ico — .
Syn. KIRI-URI.

TACHI-YAKU ^f"V^i^n A person who
represents a male, chairacter in a theatre.

TACHI-YASURAI,-AU ^ff--Y^77 i.v. To stop,
cease to walk.

TACHI- YORI,-RU ft f- 3 A- 5^ f£f i.v. To call at
or stop in passing, to meet or assemble to-
gether: tachiynraba u hi no kafie (prov.) ; *eki
ni tachiyorazit, to absent one's self from a
meeting.

TACHI-YUKJ,-KU ? -? ^. 9 ^L f f i-v- To pet
along, to live, support one's self, maintain
one's self: icaga shinshu wa. tucliiifiiUimasen,
my means are inadequate to my support.

TAD

629

TAE

TADA * ft" J* adv. Only, merely, just, alone,
simply, but, gratis, gratuitously. Also an adj.
J{^ U.-ual, common, ordinary : tada mini
baktiri, merely looking; — moran, to receive
gratuitously or without paying; — yarn, to
o freely ; — kuru, to come only, without
business ; — hitori, alone, or only one person ;
— no iu ga yot, say nothing but that ; — mono
ni artizu, not a common person ; — no hito,
common people ; — koto narazu, an uncom-
mon thing; — naranu, not usual, uncommon,
strange; kokoromochi tada narazu, feeling
different from usual.

Syn. NOMI, BAKARI, TSUNE, REI.

TADABITO ? ff b* > 7L A n- A common or
ordinary p

BOXXIX.

TADACIII NI $t jf + ~ fa adv. Immediately,
directly, straightway: kaeru, to return directly.

scor-xi, JIKI-XI.

TADAGAO ? }? i! ft n. The naked face, — un-
rouged, i.q. tugao.

:>IA 9 if 4 ** "t£ ^ adv. Now, just now,
at present, presently.

::. IMA, SOKXOX.

TADAKKO 5t ff y =j adv. (coll.) By barter or ex-
change, swapping one thing for another : —
ni .<hiy<~, I will swap with you.

SUDOKKAJ.

I-TADAMA Zjf-* n. Ornaments or rings worn

on the arm.
ITADAMUKAI,-AU Jtjf*.-)]-? i.v. To be directly

opposite to, to face.
fTADAiicKi ftjfM* JJft n. The arm.

UI'K.

TADANAKA 9 # + •% j£ xf» n. The centre,
middle : mattadanaka ico trw, to hit directly
in the centre of a target.

Syn. MAXXAKA.

7 y-j-Tfr n. Silence.

M 9 jf ~ adv. Only, merely ; vainly ;
immediately.

>RI ft jf j V K ^ n- Living in idleness
or without occupation : — guru yori go tlwgi
naritomo «uru ga mashi, it is better to piny
che-H or checkers even than to live without
doing anything

;'.AJtA8Hi,-8U Zifyft-x. fy $ (caust. of
tadarr) To cause to be sore, irritated, or
inflamed.

.B.-BU jtjf\,*, jg fli (M-ran) i.v. To be
inflamed, sore and irritated: me no fur

eyelids are sore , kisu-gnchi ga — , the
wound is inflamed.

r.wt ftjfisjt n. Blear-eyed.

\MA fff-f^e n. The u«ual, common or

7 # »" <H conj. Uned in intro<!
•ome ex <>r explanatory remark, or

a note to something stated before ; but, how-
«rer

Syn. BHIXABHI.

'S** $f JE t.r. To examine

'. to inquire into, to judge, to ascertain, to

adjust, rectify, correct, to present for approval :

tsnmi ico — , to judge crime; eri wo — , to
adjust the collar of one's coat ; hon wo — , to
correct a book.

Syn. SHIRABERU, OIMMI 8UBU.

TADASHII,-KI-KU-SHI 9 ^ 'y A j£ adj. Straight,
correct, right, just, upright, honest : — hito,
an honest person ; okonai ga tudashii, his
conduct is correct ; ttidashiku minaiiii ye inu-
knii, to face directly to the south ; — fiat, not
right.

TADASHISA ft ff *,•$• J£ n. Correctness, recti-
tude.

TADA-UDO * ff $ h* i.q. tadabito.

•I-TADAWASHIKI,-KU 9 if >^ Ss % adj. To be full
(as the moon).

TADAYOI.-OU 9 if 3 7 fjj£ i.v. To float or drift
about, to be adrift, to wander about : fune ga
nmni ni — , the ship drifts about on the
waves.

Syn. TTKU, NAOARERU.

TADAYOWASHI,-SU * jf •* j\-x> ^^ (caust. of
tadayoi) To cause to float or drift about:
kaze ga kumo wo — , the wind drives the
clouds about.

TADAZUMI,-MO ftjt+S*. ^ i.v. To stand still,
stop while walking : haxhi no nc ni — , to
stop on the bridge ; tndaznnde mono wo mfru,
to stop and look at something.

Syn. TACHI-TOMARD.

TADE ft =f $& n. A species of Polygonum, the
water-pepper, or smart-wood : — kit miuhi mo
suki-zuki (prov.).

TADE.-RU 9 ? * t.v. To foment, to stupe :
fnne wo — , to char the bottom of a junk with
fire ; yu nite — , to foment with warm water.

Syn. MUSU.

TADOKORO 9 b* a a S? pft n. Rice land, rice-
fields.

TADON 9 b* */ $£ ff n. A ball made of char-
coal dust and seaweed for burning in braziers ;
hotshoots.

TADORI.-RU 9 b* ** t.v. To feel one's way, to
grope : yamiji wo — , to grope one's way at
nitfht ; tadori tadorite ayumn, to walk groping
one's way. Syn. SAOUBU.
TADO-TADO TO 9 h* 9 h* > adv. In a groping
maniHT, or with un ;^s : — nyn

DORiiii.-Ki-Kn ft h* jr h* s^f adj. Grop-
ing one's way, obscure, unintelligible ; deso-
. lonely.

f * n. Silk stuff : niko — , fine silk.
TAE.-RU ? x. ** fa i.v. To end, cease, fail ; to
. xtinrt, exhausted, cut off: chitvji ga — ,
the family line is extinct ; A-<nra no mitu ga — ,
the water of the river has failed ; innchi ga — ,
life is extinct; naka ga — , friendship has
oeaned.

Syn. KiRr.no, DANZXTSU SDBU, TSUKTBU.
TAK.-RU 9 ~> *- i^ i.v. To bear uffer,

(tupport, Hiixtain, to hold out, to bo able, ado-
•c to. fit for. worthy of: at»uia ni — , to
endure the heat; taeyataki, hard to bear;
n, id.; oicari made — , to hold out to
the end.

Syn. EORABRU, KHIXOOU.

TAE

630

TAG

TAE-DAE NI stx.}?*.^ adv. Almost exhausted
or finished, hardly, barely, scarcely : inochi

— nogaretu, barely escaped with life ; iki —
ont, to be scarcely alive.

TAE-HATE.-BU ^^f\j-n^ #g ^ i.v. To be
completely extinct, to be cut off, exterminated.

TAE-IBI.-BU 9 ^ >f A- #£ X i-v. To die,
expire, perish : tae-iru hodo no kurushimi,
suffering enough to extinguish life.

Syn. 8HIKDBU.

TAEMA JJJC.-T #£ f*\ n. Cessation, interrup-
tion, interval of space or time : — naku,
without cessation, without interval ; kumo no

— kara txuki ga snsu, the moon shines from
between the clouds.

Syn. SUKIMA, AIDA.

TAENARU jt ». -f- ^ $ adj. Marvelous, won-
derful, most excellent : — ingata, exceedingly
beautiful form.

Syn. MYO NARD, FU8HIGI NARU.

TAESHINOBI.-BU & ~* *• j 7* i.v. To bear
patiently.

Syn. KOBAEBU.

TAETE ft Jt y- (pp. of taeru used adverbially)
Absolutely, positively, exceedingly.

TAEZD 9 *• -£ >p #g (ueg. of taeru) Unending,
unceasingly, unfailing, without ceasing, per-
petually.

TAEZU ft <^-X y^yg, (neg. of taeru) Unbearable,
insufferable, intolerable, insupportable.

TAFD 97 & ^ n. Cotton damask.

TAFUKU * 7 9 $L 0 (hara chigai) n. Of
different mother but the same father : — no
/to, a step-child.

TAFUKU 9 7 9 %, JR} (oitaiwai) n. Much hap-
piness, many blessings : — wo shuku suru, to
wish another much happiness.

tTAFUBB-GOKOBo ft 7 \s -$ 3 P n. Light-headed,
crazy.

TAOA 5* if ffl pron. (cont. of tart ga) Whose,
of what person.

TAOA 9 a n. A hoop : — wo hameru, to put
on a hoop ; — too Icakeru, id.
Syn. WA.

TAOAE,-RU st-fi^ti- ^ t.v. Not to conform to,
to act contrary to, to violate, to alter, change :
yakusoku wo — , to break a promise ; dori wo
— , not to conform to reason ; nnka wo — , to
be at variance ; as hi wo — , to put the foot
out of joint. Syn. SOMUKU.

TAGAESHI,-SU * if ^ * =ft t.v. To cultivate
the fields ; to labor, as a farmer : fa too — .

TAGAI Jt # b n. Difference, variation : ginkwa
to shihei no — , the difference between silver
and paper money.

TAGAI 9 jf b 2? Mutual, reciprocal : o tagai de
gozarimasu, I have only reciprocated your
favor; — no yakuxoku, a mutual agreement.

TAGAI.-AU if if 7 o| i.v. To differ, disagree ;
not to conform to or accord with ; to miss, err
from, mistake : hito no kokoro ni — , to differ
in opinion from another; yakusoku ni — , not
according to promise; michi ni — , not accord-
ing to the truth.
Syn. CUIQAU, SOMUKU, IIAZUSU, MOTOBU.

TAGAI-CHIGAI NI 5t if b f- ** b n gt ^ adv.
Alternately missing each other.

TAGAI NI ft # u =. Z£ ndv. Alternately,
mutually, reciprocally, each other, one an-
other: — horeni, to be in love with each other ;
— sashi-cltif/aete shinuru, each stabbed and
killed the other; — enrytl nakn tsnkian, to
associate with each other without formality.

Syn. TOMO NI, KATAMI NI.

TAGANE 5* if 3- |^ n. A chisel or graver used
for engraving on metal, cutting iron, etc. ; a
cold-chisel.

TAGAWASE,-RU fif^-teA' $> 3j (caust. of tagai)
To cause to differ or disagree.

TAGAYASAN jjrtf^lJ-v £$#;£. n. A kind of
fine grained wood imported from China.

TAGEI Jt f >f ^ "^ Many polite accomplish-
ments : — iia hi to, an accomplished man.

TAGEN 9 f *> %, •=" Many words, much talk-
ing.

Syn. KUCHIMAME, TABEN.

TAGERI 9 f 9 n. A species of Lapwing,

Vacellus cristatus.
tTAGi * ^ n. A kind of game something

like bagatelle (?).
fTAGicm.-Tsu ft*?? i.v. To whirl, tumble and

toss, as water flowing down a steep and stony

slope; to boil: mizu ga tagichi-nagaru.
TAGIRASE.-RU-TA ^ ^ 7 -b n- <£* 'jffc (caust. of

tagiri) To cause to or let boil.
TAGIRI.-RU ft $ A- gfc i.v. To boil, to whirl

and toss, as waves : yu ga — , the water boils ;

tagiri-koboreru, to boil over.

Syn. NIETAT8U, WAKU.

TAGO f -3 ffj ^- n. One who plants rice.
TAGO 9 3 fi 3- n. (coll.) A bucket with a

handle.

Syn. TE-OKE.
TAGON 9-3*/ i&-$ Telling to others, divulging,

blabbing : — wo shite kudusaru na, don't tell

it to any one ; — toa go mnyd, id.
TAGOSHI H a* i* n. A sedan chair carried by

the hand.
TAGUERI.-RU 9 7 ~* *• tt t-v- To compare,

liken, make resemble.
TAGUI 9 f b $f( (»•'«») n. Kind, sort : ono tagui

no hito, that kind of man ; *o«o — ni arazu,

not like it; tagui nashi, uncommon, ex-
traordinary.

Syn. BHURUI.
TAGUI.-O Ji 9 7 Jt *-v- To compare, liken,

resemble ; to be equal : to live together, as

husband and wife (obs.) : tare ga kore ni tagu

beki, who can compare with him.
ITAGUNAWA 9 ? + ** n. The long rope attached

to a seine for hauling it in.
ITAGURI 9 ? 9 n. The vomit.
TAGURI.-RU S* 9 ** ^ $i t.v. To haul in a

rope hand over hand : natoa wo — , id. ; fune

wo taguri-yoseru, to haul in a boat by pulling

the rope.
TAGURI-DASHI,-SU 9 ? 9 #' * $£ & t.v. To pay

out, as a rope : nawa wo — , to pay out a rope.
TAGDBI-KOMI.-MU 9 ? 9 3 * ^ ii. t.v. To

haul in hand over hand.

TAG

681

TAI

TAOUSA 9 >/-yr ^-^. n. A small bundle of
rasa, held in the hand and used as a wand by
a kannushi.

{TAGUSA ft ft W ^ n. The weeds of a rice-
field.

TAGYO 9*?** $ & ft (yoso ye yuku) — sum,
To go somewhere, to be absent from home,
to go out.

TAHIBARI 9 b >f 9 n. A species of Pipit or
Lark, Antluis japonicus.

TAHO 9'^ij {& -% n. A different direction, or
region.

TAHO at ;N $ $& fp (hoka no kuni) n. Another
state or country.

TAI 9 j 3$ — suru, to be opposite, to front, to
correspond, suit, answer to, to be equivalent,
to agree with, to pair; towards, to: yama ni
tai-shita ie, the house fronting the hill; shujin
ye tai-shite shitturei, rude to one's lord; oya
ni taishite fuko, disobedient to parents.

Svn. MUKAU, ATARU.

TAI * 4 g| n. A species of perch, the Sen-anus
marginalis : ebi de — wo tsunt (prov.),
catch a tai with a shrimp; kiuatte mo tai
(prov.).

TAI 9 4 flg n. Body, substance, individual,
person : kaini ica ittai, there is only one God ;
— sum, to express by one's conduct, to ex-
emplify.

TAI 9 4 %fr (obim) — sum, to carry or wear
in the belt : dai-sho wo tai-sn, to wear the
long and short swords.
TAI ft 4 £ n. A tower, high terrace.
TAI ft 4 ~J}£ n. The womb : — wo nkeru, to

be pregnant ; haha no — ni yadoru.
TAI 9 4 -^ (r>kii) adj. Great, large, chief,
illustrious, distinguished, severe, — used mostly
in compounds, same as dai.
TAI 9 4 @fc n. A company of soldiers.
TA-I 9 & & % n. A house in the rice-fields, a

farm-house; also rice-field or country.
Tu,-u-KU-8Hi 9 4 %£ adj. To desire, wish,
want ; — used only as a suffix to verbs, as : nil-
wish to see ; kiki-tai, wish to hear; kni-
want to buy; yuki-taku-nai, do not wish
to go; hanashito gozariniasu, I wish to speak;
to ga aru, I have something I
wish to tell you.

9 4 >' * 85 £ (med.) Placenta.
TSO 94^? ^#J (okiku wakattu) n.
General >t particular).

TAIBU 9 4 tf £ -fc fa n. A fabulous bird of
immense size, tigs are supposed to be

several thousand miles long.

f '** k& *• Greatly addicted to
venery : — ka.

<•> 9 4 \Z Y $ * fa (omoi yamai) n. A
severe or dangerous disease.

••<•*••** Fjfc £ (kumi no kathira) n.
(mil.) Til-; cap'.iiin of a company.

v * 4 # ,t£Hf (okof/irii n. Negligence,
carelessness, inattention to duty.

UAHDA, EXDAI, NAMAKK.

\IRIIIKI.-KU 94*4** adj. Inatlcn-

TAIDAN 94* f £frl& (mukai kataru) n. Meet-
ing and conversing together, convention : —

no ue de sadamem.
TAIDO 9 4 $ -fc ££ Magnanimous, great of

mind.

Syn. KWANNIN, OYO.
TAIDOKU 94 $9 g£ ^ n. Congenital

syphilis.
TAIFD 9 4 7 & f$ n. The chief tutor to the

heir-apparent.
ITAIFU 9 4 7 -A •£ n- The chief kerai of a

daimyo; noble of the fifth rank.
TAIFO 9 4 7 ^ -fc M. (o kaze) n. A typhoon,

hurricane, tempest ; also, leprosy.
TAIFUKUHI 9 4? 9M ^^J^n. The shell

of the Areca nut.
TAIFCSHI 9 4 y *? Is ^cM^n- The name

of a medicine used in skin disease, or for the

leprosy.
TAIOAI 9 4 *' 4 ;fc tSt (omiin«) adv. For the

most part, generally, generally speaking;

about, more or less. Syn. TAITEI.
TAIQAN 9 4 if ^ 3ft M. (kao wo awascru) —

sum, to meet face to face, to meet.
TAIOEN 94?^ -fc % n. Big words, bragging,

boasting: — tco hnku, to brag, boast.
TAIOI 9 4 *f ^C ^ n. Bight, just claim : —

me i bun tro akiraka ni su, to make clear the

right and title.
TAIOI 9 4 =\- -k. ^ n. Labor, toil, exertion,

fatigue, — used often in expressing thanks, as :

ffotaigi da, I have given you great trouble, or

I am much obliged ; — <ia kara yatwnu, as it

has been hard work I will rest.

Syn. KURO.
TAIOO 9 4 -3 !*& t£ n. A company, or corps

of an army : — iro kumu.
TAIOO 9 4 f 1) ft ig (cuhirai) n. Treatment,

entertainment : at*ni — tro kutnuru, to receive

very hospitable treatment.
TAIOUN 9 4 f * dg 5J? (ikwa wo thirizokeru)

— ttiru, to cause an army to retreat : — wo
nifizuru, to order a retreat.

TAIHA 9 4 >^ ^ ?ft Greatly dilapidated or
broken ; irremediably ruined or injured : tera
gti — ni oyuhti.

TAIHAI 9 4 ^ 4 J® fa (yaburfnt) — ntru, to
become corrupt, to deteriorate: fuioku ga

— gum.

TAIHAKU 9 4 '* 9 %r tG — »«ru, to stop,

stay,— spoken only of a ship.
TAIIIAKU 9 4 '* 9 ' & 0 n- Superfine white

IKHS.
TAIHAKRHF.I 9 4 /^ 9 it 4 A 6 & n- The

i Venus : A

TAIHAN 9 4 ^ * ^; ^ n. Majority, the greater
I'liit, m..-t j':irt.

SyiJ. OKATA, XWAHAN.

i 94^4 -kW n. Peace, or freedom
from war : — no yo no mi*«.

* 4 ^ 4 * 4 &*£'<$ n. The

iiiAKti 94^4^9 ^C^p-il n. (coll.)
Speaking in an arrogant, overbearing, or
insolent manner ; boasting : — •* iu, id.

TAI

632

TAI

TAIHEN Z 4 ~* v ;fc g£ (lit. great change) n.
A great, important or serious affair, an extra-
ordinary phenomenon, fearful or terrible event ;
very, extraordinary.

TAIHO 9 4 ft a! •$• (utoshizari) — sum, to
walk backward, to go hack.

TAIHO jt J s^p JZ%L (ozutm) n. A cannon,
artillery.

TAIHO ft 4 >\*j j^ -% (dkata) The intelligent
public.

TAIHOTAI }t /f ^ $ ft 4 -fc fo E£ n. An
artillery company or corps.

TAI-I 2 >f 4 -fc 8 n. A great or eminent
physician.

TAI-I X 4 4 ^ ^ The principal meaning,
the substance, in the main : — wa shitte on/,
in the main I understand the meaning.
Syn. OMUNB.

TAI-IN & 4 >f v a|J ft§ — snru, to resign office,
to retire into private life.

TAI-IN ft 4 4 ^ ^ Ef 11. The moon.
Syn. TSDKI.

TAI-INBEKI $t 4 >f v v=fc -^ p£ ^- n. A lunar
year ; a calendar conformed to the lunar year.

TAIJI ft 4 & J}£ J£ (harti-ijo) n. The foetus:

— no ichi, the. presentation or position of the
foetus in the womb.

TAIJI ft 4 •? -t$ J o (fhiriznke o*amern) — guru,
to drive off and regulate, to suppress, subdue,
destroy : akuma wo — , to expel evil spirits.
Syn. TAIRAOERU.

TAIJIN jt 4 -f-'v ^j- H$ — sum, to confront
each other without fighting, — of two arm

TAIJIN ^'faJv^cAn. A great man, one
eminent for virtue, an honorable title.

TAIJIRU ft -i «f*n* Coll. for tuiji mini,

TAIJO ft 4 5? -V £ ,l£jlJt n. A letter of apology.

TAIJU St 4 5? ^ ;*;$• n. The Tokugawa
Shogun.

TAIKAKU jt >f -ft 9 fjj $£• (biruda no tantntri) n.
Bodily make or form, natural constitution :

— no icami hito, a person of a feeble constitu-
tion ; — wo keJi*<i turn.

TAIKE 9 4 T j\. %L n. A great house, il-
lustrious family, a wealthy family.

TAIKEI ft 4 >r 4 -fc gj (uintini yorokoln) Great
joy, great happiness.

TAIKEN 9 4 P v ?$ $] (katana ico obini) Car-
rying a sword in the belt, a sword carried in
the belt.

TAIKETSO 9 4 fr v ^ ^ — sum, to try a mat-
ter at law, by having the plaintiff and
defendant confront each other ; to put on
trial.

TAIKI jt J( % ~J^ Sjjb n. The atmosphere, air.

TAIKI y 4 % ^ 2| n. A capacious vessel ;
great talents, liberal.

TAIKIN % >f ^ ^ -}^ $£ (r>nnui'} n. Great
wealth, a great doal of money.

TAIKO ft 4 a -fc ii; (r>> '""'» y11^ "• A- gr^at
event, viz., the death of the Emperor, or of a
parent.

TAIKO 9 4 3 7C •£" (omnkaxhi) n. Remote !
antiquity, enrliest ages.

TAIKO >r 4 3 ^ n. A drum. i

TAIKO .9 >f -ft ^ a^ ^c n. Dismission, or ex-

pulsion from school: — sum, to dismiss — .
TAIKO ? 4 -to? £ f$ n. The title of a retired

H >f 3 i> ^ ^- n. The queen dowager.
TAIKO * >f # \> ^c ^ n. Great merit, very

eminent or praiseworthy deeds : — wa saikin

wo kaeri inizu.
TAIKOHARI ft 4 3 >\ y ^ 3L n. A drum-

maker.
TAIKOMOCHI ^r^n^-f- 3$(||n. A jester, or

buffoon ; one who, on account of his wit or

comic talents, is called to assist at entertain-

ments.
TAIKOUCHI * 4 3 $ ?• n. A species of water-

bug, NppM.

TAIKOUCHI j$M3#<7-$fe^n. A drummer.
TAIKO-UNDO *>f:3^t>vb*i> ^HftaSHfc n.

A sham battle, military maneuvers.
TAIKOYA ft j 3 -v ^t-^n. A drum store, or

a person who sells drums.
TAIKUN ^^v^^n. A title of the

Shdgnu'.
TAIKUTSU jt 4 9 ? a^ JS n. (coll.) Ennui;

tired, disgusted or wearied with anything

tedious, or for want of occupation ; tedium :

matte it P. mo — da kara kaetta, he wanted me

to wait for him, but getting tried I returned;

— shite axubi ni deru, being tried (of having

nothing to do) went out to take a walk.

Syn. TO/KX, AKI.
TAIKYAKU ? 4 % ^ ? $ft ^ (h-ynkn a*hirai)

lieceiving or entertaining a guest or visitor.
TAIKYO 9 4 * 3 ^ J& (ogora) n. The sky,

infinite sj
TAIKYO X 4 % 3 o^ ^ (shirizoki sarn) — suru,

to leave, depart, go away, withdraw, abandon.
TAIKYOKU ft 4 * 3 9 -J^fa u. The first

principle or germ of matter, in which condi-

tion it existed before its separation into

heaven and earth.
TAIMA Z >f -r ij£j- .% — destisu, to play a game

of che>s evenly, without either party receiving

any advanta^i-, without being handicapped.
TAIMAI ft 4 •* 4 jfc Jf n. Tortoise-shell.
TAIMAI 2 4 -r -\ (coll.) Much, a great deal, —

only spoken of money: — no kune.
TAIMAX 9 4 -r > ("^ -^ (okotari) Negligence,

carelessness : — xuru.

Syn. TAIDA, KEDAI.

TAiMATsn 9 4 v y %* & n. A torch, flambeau.
TAIMATSURH ft 4 v 7 ^ i.q. tatemattnru.
TAIMKI 2 4 j 4 •& £$• n. An order, or com-

mand from the Slnl<iitn.
TAIMEI Z >f j* 4 -fc g (Oinani na) n. Great

name, fame, celebrity.
TAIMKX 2 >f > v ^ ® (memboltu) n. Honor.

reputation: hum no — wo kerjaxii, to bring

disgrace or dishonor ou one's country.
TAIMKX ft 4 * s/ $ft $j n. Meeting face to

face: — no HP md; oliatHishi itashimasho, I

will tell you when we meet.
TATMO ft 4 -r T> ^ ^ (olnarn iiozomi) n.

Great desire, or ambition : — no aru hito, a

man of great ambition.

TAI

688

TAI

TAIN'AI 9 4 •»• 4 ffi fa (liara no uchi) n. In

the belly, or womb : liaha no — ni oru toki,

when in tlu1 womb ; — no ko.
TAIMX 9 4 — v £r.j ,^» n. Same as nintai.
TAIXIX .* >f :±: v f3 *& (fnkukti mitomeru) —

.-.»)«, to acknowledge, own, recognize, be

thankful frr.
TAIXO ft 4 -r- 7 ^ $3 (oxamuru tco o&otaru) —

*un/, to neglect to pay taxes : — sha, a person

who ne^eots to pay taxes.
TAINO 9 4 + t? -fc fjgj n. The cerebrum.
TAIKA 2 b y if- Level, plain, even, horizontal :

— narti tohoro, a level place; — ni suru, to
make level. Syn. HIRATTAI.

TAIKAGE,-RD 9 b 5 •/*- *£ t.v. To level, make
plain or even; to quell, subdue; to quiet,
tranqtiili/.e : ran wo — , to quell a disturbance.
Syn. OSAMERU, TAIJI SURD.

TAIRAGI 9 b 7 *r fr- 5& n. A species of shell.

TAIRAKA 9 b 7 * *p- Level, plain, even, quiet,
calm, tranquil, peaceful, safe : — naru tokoro,
a level place ; nami ga — ni natta, the waves
have become still.

F.AXA, ODATAKA, TAIRA.

TAIRAX 9 4 ^ */ ^ j$j[, (wnii wu'dnr«ni) Great
commotion or disturbance, as from war.

TAIRAX ft 4 y ^ •*$ fg Sight, inspection, view —
spoken only of theS/iur/?m : — 711 sonaen to ko,
• d he might exhibit it to the Slulgun.

TAIREI * 4 \* 4 ^ fg n. Full ceremonial :

— fuku, full dress ; — bo, a cocked hat.

? 4 7 *r ;k.3£ n. Prime-minister
under the Shfiguns.

TAIRYAKU 9 4 V *t 9 ;fc Bfr For the most part,
generally, about, more or less, probably.

TAIGAI, OMUNE, OKATA.

TAH.V.. jj? 4 »; -Y £ ^5 Great capacity,
magnanimity, generosity, liberality.

TAiim ? 4 y *? %$*$ (todomaru) — suru, to
. halt.

TAISA 9 ^ -9- ^c <i n. (mil.) Colonel.

* 4V 9 ft & (fcofa<f frumi) n. A
written im-wer to a question given to a can-
ite for official appointment at an examina-
tion.

•' >f V * adv. Very much, a great
many, very (a corrupt coll. word peculiar to

4 V ^ agttfc («/<i ;•/;.•/„•/ rhirn) — turn,
to leave, or rt-tr. at .-nid scatter, withdraw in

n, — as an army.

: y 4 -te >f -^ fr (tcnka no matturigoto)
nment of the empire: — ni

i 94*4 ^ f| n. Smalt.
r»u » 4 * 7 -A V7 Important, of great
consequence, highly valued or enteemed ; —
mono, a thing which one set* great store
by ; — nt turn, to regard as of great import-
ance, to value, care for.
Syn. i

•A * 4 i'-Y ig ifi n. Dismission from a
company or society : — turu.

TAISHA » 4 -y ^ jzfa (dyurushi) n. General
amnesty or pardon : — «?o okonau.

TAISHAKU 9 4 ^*t 9 $$ ffi n. Borrowing
money privately without witnesses.

TAISHASEKI ft 4 v-^ir* ^--fr^n. Red ochre.

TAISHI 9 4 ^ ^ fcfc n. Ambassador.

tTAisHi jr 4 $s n. Rudder of a boat, i.q. kajL

TAISHI 3 4 ^ -fc.^ n. The prince royal, or
eldest son of the Teiishi ; the heir-apparent.

TAISHIN 94 ^^ aH £{ (mi wo shirizokeru) —
suru, to resign a service, to withdraw from
office.

TAISHIN 9 >f */ *, -J^ fy n. Large property,
wealthy : — na hito, a man of large posses-
sions.

TAISHIXIX ^r>f^^>fv^ci^(^;n. The
supreme court, or court of cassation.

TAISHITA 94^* X. adj. (coll.) Great,
important, serious, severe : — koto de wa riai,
not a matter of importance ; — bydki de tea
nai, not a serious sickness.

Syn. KAKUBETSO NA.

TAISHITSD 9 4 ^ ? ^ % — «uru, to set face
to face, to confront parties — for proof : — nm,
the parties confronted.

TAISHO 9 4 Is* jz % n. One of the 24 solar
terms, the period of greatest heat in summer.

TAISHO 9 4 **?*? ^^ n. The title of the
highest military officers, anciently subdivide d
into sakonye no taisho, ukonye no taitho, ta~
daisho, and udaishn ; general-in-chief, chief.

TAISHO 9 4 ^-W flnin- Viviparous: — ju.

TAISHOOUN 9 4 ^ t *? ? * ^CJffS^n.
Generalissimo, commander-in-chief,— especial-
ly applied to the Kubd *ama.

TAISHOKD 9 4 y 3 9 a& ^ (ttutome wo shiri-
zoku) Retiring from public service.

TAISHOKD 9 4 ^ 3 9 ^^ (makari ixuru) n.
Leaving an office and returning home (as in
the evening.

TAISHOKD 9 4 ^ 3 9 Jt <$ (o-gui) Eating
much, gormandizing : — suru, to eat much ; —
ria mono, a gormandizer.

TAISHD 9 4 5s *• ^ 3f n. The chief ruler, or
lord of a state, governor; appellation of a
knkn$hi.

TAISHD 94*=^ X. 7& (Otake) n. Drinking
much wine.

TAISHO 9 4 i^£ jz$\ n. A continent.

TAISIM-MX ^r>f^^^ivf}^An. An
opponent.

iTTSD jit 4 i,*.? agjfc (nhiritoki-itwnh —
turu, to leave, withdraw, depart from an office,
to return from an assembly,— uned in speaking
of high officers. Syn. SABC, MAKARC.

TAISO * 4 y * H n. First progenitor,
earliest ancestor, founder.

TAIHU 9 4 V V ft ft n. Gymnastic exercise,
calisthenics, at hit-tics: — jo, a gymnasium;
— jut*u, gymnastics.

f 4 V *> J< HI : ('•• *t mw»y,

great deal. much, very, exceeding : — kane ga
i in. cost a great deal of money ; — /nkai, rery
deep ; — okinn kof, a very loud voice.

. OKI,

TAI

684

TAK

TAISOKU ft 4 y 9 ^ & n. A long breath : —
sum, to draw a long breath.
Syn. TAME-IKI.

TAISU n 4 ~z* # ^c !& u- The average number.

TAITEI ? 4 7' 4 JZ& For the most part,
generally, in the main ; about, nearly, on an
average : — no shina, a thing of ordinary or
average quality ; — ni shite-oku, need not be
very particular about how it is done ; — hya-
ku ran gurai, about one hundred persons;
o — de wa nai, it is no easy matter.
Syn. TAIOAI, OYOSO.

TAITEKI .^MT't^gftn. A powerful enemy:
yndan — , negligence is a powerful enemy.

TAITO * >f ]» # & sjj n. Writing the name of
the emperor above the line or leaving a vacant
space above it.
Syn. ZETSUJI.

TAITO * 4 \> $ tff fl (katana wo obiru) Wear-
ing a sword : — wo yurusit, to permit one to
wear a sword.

TAIWA 9 4 V fj- |$ 11. Talking face to face,
personal conversation.
Syn. TAIDAN.

TAIYA 9 4 -V i$ $£ n. The night before the
anniversary of a death.

TAIYA 9 4 -y ^ £g n. The quarters in the
Mikado's palace where the female attendants
reside.

TAIYAKU 9 4 -V 9 ag {£ (yaku wo shirizoku) —
sum, to withdraw from or resign an office.

TAIYAKU # 4 V 9 ^ '& n- Great, or im-
portant office.

TAIYO 9 4 •*• # ^C ^ »• The most important
parts, a summary, synopsis.

TAITO Ht 4 ^ $ §g 3£ (kaname) n. Epitome,
summary, resume".

TAITO * 4 -V £ ;*: |& n. The sun.
Syn. HI, NICHIRIN.

TAIYO 9 4 -V £ 3ftffi Matched, equal : —
sczu, not matched, unequal, — as antagonists.

TAIYOKEI 9 4 ** *> >r 4 ;*; P£ T£ u. The solar
system.

TAIYOREKI 9 4 "V £ ^ * X. $& & n- A solar
year ; a calendar conformed to the solar year.

TAIYU ft 4 =i.-tj -fc^S* Generous, magnani-
mous, liberal, dignified.
Syn. OMAKA, OYO.

TAIZA ? 4 ^ $ft & — *uru, sitting opposite
each other.

TAIZA it 4 4f Jig jg (za wo shirizoku) — suru,
to leave one's seat, withdraw.

TAIZAI 9 4 tf 4 ^c if (oinaru tsumi) n. A
great crime: — wo okasu, commit a great
crime.

TAIZAI 9 4 *f 4 ffi fe (todomaru) —sum, to
stop, remain, stay : ryosan nichi — sum.

TAIZEN 9 4 -tf ^ ^ ^ adv. Calmly, quietly,
tranquilly.

TAJI y & $. ^ (hoka no koto) Nothing more,
or else.

tTAjiKARA ft <p •% =? T& $& n. Land-tax.

TAJIK ft 5? f &/^ (yoso no hito) n. Other
persons, or persons not related, not kindred.
Syn. TANIN.

TAJIRE,-RU /f5?v;u (coll.) i.v. To be childish
from age, to dote, to be forgetful.
Syn. BOKERU.

TAJIROKI.-KU it & p 9 i.v. To stagger, start
back, give way to, yield to force or pressure.

tTAJism 9 s? ^ n. A cow, or ox.

TAJI-TAJI jx & if & adv. In a staggering,
unsteady manner : kodomo go, — aruku.

TAJITSU 9 & 7 fa ft (hoka no hi) adv. Another
day.

TAJO *3?-V# ^ 4ff n. Affectionate disposi-
tion, strong feelings of kindness or love ; fond
of the other sex.

TA.TO-IPPEN *E?^#>f?-ev fr )& — ^f adv.
\Yith tlie \vli<»le heart; i.q. isshin furan.

TAKA 9 % 7ft n. A falcon, hawk : — wo
txukau, to hunt with a falcon.

TAKA jt -ft $fc n. Income, produce from a
farm, revenue ; also the size of a farm ; the
amount, sum: — ga tukunai, the income is
small ; ichi nen no moke-duku, the amount of
one year's earnings; kanjo-daka, the sum of
an account ; daimyo no — , the revenue or
income of a noble ; Uusa-daka, the amount
which land is capable of producing and for
which it is assessed ; uyari-ddka, the amount
of revenue paid to the landlord by the farmers.

TAKA-ASHI-OANI 9 U 7 S^ if — n. A large
species of Crab, Inachus.

TAKABA 9 % >z (take no ha) n. Bamboo leaf.

tTAKABAKARi ft n ,1% 9 n. A foot measure
made of bamboo.

tTAKABATA Z 1} >< 9 n. A loom for weaving ; silk.

TAKABE jt jj st n. A fish, a species of Seriola.

TAKABIKU 9 U t* 9 & C7 adv. Rising and
falling, hills and valleys, uneven, — spoken of
an uneven surface : — ft a aru.

TAKABDRI.-RD 9U-f*> $& i.v. To be haughty,
proud, arrogant, pompous : samurai wa takabut-
te hito wo mikudasu, the gentry are haughty
and despise others. Syn. JIMAN SURU.

TAKA-DAKA * -ft ^ ^ ^^ adv. High, loud:
— to nobi-aguru, to ascend high ; — to yomu,
to read with a loud voice.

fTAKADAMA 9 U if ^ n. Small sections of
bamboo used as ornaments.

TAKADOMA jt -ft b* -r n. The middle gallery or
box of a theatre.

TAKADONO ? -)j $ ) ft n. The second story of
a house, a tall house.
Syn. RO.

TAKADORO 9 * $ # P £ $ @ f| n. A light-
house.

fTAKAERi,-RU 9 -ft ^ *- i.v. (cont. of te ni kaeru)
To return to the hand, — as a falcon.
AKAFD 9 -ft 7 VJT i n- A- bamboo grove.

TAKAFUDA 9^~7tf $ *L (kdsatsu) n. The
boards on which the imperial edicts are pub-
lished.

TAKAOAI 9 •% if b Tfc $?] n. An officer of a
noble whose business it was to feed and take
care of the falcons.

TAKAGAKI .£##3l n. A bamboo fence.
TAKAGABI 9 U 1i 9 j||^ n. Hunting with a
falcon, hawking.

TAK

685

TAK

TAKAGETA St jj Jf 2 ~fa ^ u. High clogs.

TAKAQOE it -ft d*Jt jfjj ^ n. A loud voice.

•J-TAKAGURUMA %-}}>?*••* n. A high wagon
used in war for observing the enemy.

TAKAHARA ft jj >\ y n. A bamboo grove.

ITAKAHI ? -ft b n. The handle of a sword.

tTAKAHi Z -ft b n. Heaven : — ihirasuru, to
govern heaven.

TAKAHOKO 9 "ft ft 3 n. The stand or roost of
a falcon.

TAKAI X u 4 $fe ^, n. The deatb of the
Shogun, or of a noble : gn — asobaxn.

TAKAI,-KI-KU-SHI 9 jj 4 $, adj. High, loud;
dear in price, expensive ; exalted, honorable :
takai yama, a high mountain ; nedan go, taka-
ku natta, the price has become high ; kurui tu-
kaki hito, a person of high rank ; ki ga takai,
haughty, proud; hana ga takai, the nose is
long, proud; koe ga takai, the voice is loud;
taku-natta, has become high; takaka mini,
to make high, heighten ; takaku-tsuku, costly,
expensive; takaku wa mosarenai, not to men-
tion it to others, =inter nos.

TAKAJO * ;& -tf i> flg J£j n. A falconer.

? -ft >r n. A small bamboo basket.
$t -ft ^ n. A high place.

TAKAMAKIE jr # •* 3= 3* ili 3$ $t &• Embossed
gilt lacquer.

TAKAMA-NO-HARA 9 U * ) >\ 9 & ^ J& n. Tlie
place in which the Kami dwell, heaven of the
Shinto.

TAK AM AY D It -ft v ^. n. The eyebrow painted
on the forehead of a young man after the
natural brow was shaved off at the ceremony
of Gempuku.

TAKAME,-BU 9 H * *- ^ t.v. To make high,
heighten, exalt.

TAK AMI ft u i n. A high place; also the
handle of a sword.

TAKA-MIKUBA X -fi \ 9 7 jgj ftp $£ n. The
throne of the Mikado.

TAKAMOBI 9 U *. 9 n. Heaping full.

tTAKAOTNASAKi * -fj A, + ^ % n. The breast.

TAKAMUBA ? U * 7 VJT U n. A bamboo
grove. Syn. TABU, TAKA-YABD.

TAKA-MTSHIRO 9 U * J'W n. A bamboo mat.

TAK AN A ft u + & n. A kind of greens.

TAKAXK * D + & i£ n. A high mountain-
peak. S\I1. MINE, ZET(

TAKANK 9 U 3- ffe n. A kind of jelly made of
wheat or barley ; i.q. time.

KXE.-BC ft fl * *, t.v. To bind in a
.lie.
TAKANNA 9 1i *+ n. Bamboo ahoota used for

food.

TAK ANO jt n ) n. Hawking or hunting ground ;
moor.

H A f D 1 £ n. Precious things, any-
thitiK valued, riches, wealth: — wo konomu,to
« or money ; — to ruru, to esteem,
Talne; — wo ttunjatn, to squander one's
wealth ; — no kuni, a rich country ; — no mo-
v.) ; — no yama ni trite it wo
munathiku thitt katnt (prov.).
Syn. ZAIBU, UOMOTHO.

TAKARA-BUNE StU 77*3- %£ t£ n. A picture
of a boat loaded with treasure. This picture, if
placed under the pillow at the beginning of
the year, is said to produce lucky dreams.

TAKARAGAI it u 9 #* 4 ^ n. The cowry,
Cyprea.

TAKARAKA 9 # 7 # ^ High, loud : — no koe,
a loud voice ; — ni, loudly.

TAKARI.-RD ft if *> $& i.v. To assemble or
collect in a crowd, to swarm together, to breed
insects : hai ga — , the flics swarm ; mfm/zu
ni ari ga — , the ants swarm about an earth-
worm ; nnuthi ga home ni — .
Syn. ATSUMARU.

TAKASA It -ft -9- n. The height, elevation, al-
titude: — wa dono kurai, how high is it?

f TAKASA jt jj *$ (cont. of taka and sao) n. A
bamboo pole.

TAKASE 9 -ft -te ^ ^ n- A river-boat ; shallow
rapids.

TAKASE.-RU 9 # -is A- ^ ^ (caust- °' ta*u) To
cause or let a fire be kindled.

TAKASHI 9 H ^ adj. See takai.

ITAKASHIRI.-RU 9 * i" A- t.v. To govern, rule.

TAKATAKA-YUBI £ -ft 9 jj 3. bf n. The middle
finger.

TAKATEKOTE NI 9 -ft T 3 T ~ adv. — shibaru,
to bind the hands tightly behind the back.

TAKATSUKI ^^^^j^ffn. A tall wooden
dish or tray for holding fruit.

TAKAWARAI ^trV9b^Tj^n. A loud laugh.

TAKAYA y -ft -V n. The room in which falcons
were kept.

TAKAYAKA 9 1j -Y * Same as takaraka.

^TAKAYE It U x. n. A loud laugh.

TAKAYOKI.-KD 9 * =>. 9 $ f f (cont. of takaku
yukn)i.v. To fly high: takaynku tori.

TAKAZAO 9 -fj f* 9 n. A bamboo pole.

TAKE 9 >r Vj" n. Bamboo: — nofuthi, the
joints of bamboo ; — no ko, bamboo sprouts ;
— no kawa, the sheath of young bamboo ; —
lathi, bamboo chopsticks ; — zao, a bamboo
pole ; — zue, a bamboo cane ; — ki wo idakite
hi n i trii fja gotoshi (prov.).

TAKE f T §5 n- MuBhroom,
Syn. KUSABIRA, KINOEO.

TAKE 9 >• -ft n. The length, the measure,
stature, the height or depth : — ga nagai ; —
ga mijikai ; mi no — , the height of the body,
the Rtaturr ; HU:;I no — wa roku thaku, the
depth of the water is sir feet ; — ga t<r
too deep, over one's head ; — ni amaru, longer
than one's body, as clothing ; — no takai hito,
a tall man.
Syn. NAOARA.

TAKB f jr & n. A high mountain, a peak.
Syn. OYAMA.

TAKB **•*££ (hoka no it) n. Another
(ami

TAKE.-RD * f *- i.v. To bo high, well advanced,
eminent: hi ga taktta, the sun is hi^!
about to decline ; to* hi a < •••. a person

well advanced in age. '.if. ga — ,

eminent in wisdom ; tothi laketaru hito, elders.
Syn.

TAK

686

TAK

TAKEBERA S* %• ^ J *ff ^ n. A flat piece of

bamboo.
TAKEBI.-BU 9 >r y" i.v. To speak or act as a

brave man.

TAKEOARA jt >r tfy n. A rattle.
TAKEGARI 9 >r •# 9 |£j #f 11. Hunting for

mushrooms : — ni ynkn.
TAKEKI,-KU-SHI 9 *r % <££ adj. Valiant, brave,

courageous, fearless, tierce, strong : — mono-

nofu, brave soldier ; — hand, a hot fire.

Syn. TSUYOI, ABAKI.
TAKEKUQI 9 >r 9 =\- n. A bamboo nail or

Peg-
TAKEN 9 >r z/ fa ^ The seeing of others : —

wo yurusazu, will not allow others to see it ;

— wa go muyd, don't let others see it.
TAKENAWA 9 ? + ^ j$ To be at its height, or

acme ; also a little past the height, and begin-
ning to decline or fail : yo pa — ni n<itt-t, to
be a little past midnight ; sake go. — ni <nj«lu,
the drinking had begun to flag ; hasten sude-ni

— naran toki, when the battle would begin to
flag.

I-TAKE-NO-SONO-FU 9 jr ) 9 ) 7 n. Princes of

the Imperial family.
TAKERI,-RU 9 ff K* i.v. To be fierce, ferocious,

savage, to growl: fora ga hito ni tukeri-kakat-

ta, the tiger ferociously sprang on the man.
TAKESHIME,-RU 9 ]r s, * A* (canst, of takeru) To

cause to be high, exalted, eminent.
TAKETABA 9 ? 9 X Vj ^ "• Bundles of

bamboo, or fascines, used to defend against

projectiles.
TAKE-TAKA-YUBI 9 * 9 * =>• h* & ^ n. The

long, or middle finger.
TAKETSD 9 f y £ fa n. (med.) Plethora, too

much blood.
TAKE-UMA 9 IT ij v *ff ,% n. A wooden horse,

the stilts used by boys.
TAKI 9 % £| n. A waterfall, cataract.
TAKI.-KU ft y $*| t.v. To burn, kindle ; to

boil, to cook : maki wo — , to burn wood ; kd

wo — , to burn incense ; hi wo — , to make a

fire ; meshi wo — , to boil rice.

Syn. YAKU, MOYASU, NIRU.

TAKIBI 9 * b* ^ ^C n. A fire : — de ataru.
TAKIBOKORI 9 * tf ^ 9 $J )£ n. Fine soot.
TAKIGARA X %• -ft y u. The refuse left after

burning incense.
TAKIGI 9 * 3? $f ^C n. Firewood.

Syn. MAKI.
I-TAKIGUCHI ^ * ? <j- jg| & n. The keeper of

the imperial bathing place.
TAKI-KAKE.-RU jt *tu jr*> t.v. To be about to

kindle a fire : ko wo kimono ni — , to hold a

garment over burning incense.
TAKIMONO 9 ^ q£ ) ^ ifa n. Fuel, incense.

Syn. KO, TAKIGI.

TAKISASHI 9 ^-9* 2^ n. Afire-brand; i.q. moekui.
TAKI-SHIME.-RU 9 * ^ * ** t.v. To perfume

clothing by holding it over some burning

fragrant material.
TAKITATE 9 * ft j- jj£& Just boiled, or |

cooked: — no meshi, rice that has just been

boiled.

TAKITSUBO ft % ytf ^ si n- Tlie ^ecP hollow
place excavated by tiie falling of the water of
a cataract.
TAKI-TSUKK ? % y T ^ ft n. Kindling-wood,

kindling a fire.

TAKI-TSUKE.-RU jt * y jr * ^ fj- t.v. To
kindle a fire ; (met.) to make angry : hi
wo — .

TAKITSUSE jt % y -fe $fc ^- n. The rapids in
a river.

C ^ n. A kite: — wo agent, to

Syn. IKANOBORI.
& n. The Octopus.
u. The callosity produced by

TAKO ^?3
fly a kite.
TAKO it u 5
TAKO * 3

work.

TAKO ft -ft T>
TAKOIIUXK y

TAKOKD

The fleshy part of the

t^t- 7J n. A

adv. Same as takaku.
^f- n. A species of Argonauta.
^ (yoso no kuni) n. Another
state, other countries.
ITAKOMURA ^f 3 A 7 n.
arm.

fTAKONA-GATANA ft jj $ + if 9 +

bamboo sword.
TAKONO-MAKURA Jt 3 ) v 9 J n. A species of

Echinus or Sea-egg, Clypeaster.
TAKU Z 9 ~%fci — mint, to intrust to, commit to

the care of, charge with; to engage, ask or

commission a person to do, to make an excuse

of, use as a pretext.

Syn. TANOMU, AZDKERU, KAKOTSUKEBU.

TAKU ft 9 ^ n. A house.

Syn. IE.
TAKU 9 ^ j|t (snguretaru, nukindetaru) Pre-

eminent, excellent, superior, eminent (used

only in comp.).
TAKU ft 9 f$j — *nru, to degrade, to remove

an official to a lower position, to punish by

degrading : — sho, the place to \vhich one has

been banished.
ITAKU Z 9 #£ n- The paper-mulberry : -

nau>a, a rope made of — ; — nuno, a kind of

cloth made of — .
TAKUAN Z y f ^ '$. fg n. Pickled radish,

so called from the inventor.
TAKUANZUKE ft 9 f ^ *f T ££ fc ffi n- Rad'

ishes pickled in salt and bran.
TAKUBOKU Z 9 -tf 9 •$": ^ u. The cord used

for tying up a picture mounted on a roller.
TAKUBOKUCHO ? 9 tf ? T V >% ^ .% n. A

woodpecker.
ITAKIBUSA jt % y"^r n. The knot of hair on

the top of a man or woman's head.
TAKUCHI ? 9 f- ^ ftfc n- The lot on which a

house is built.

TAKDGEN 9 9 ? v 16 IT n- Pretense, pretext.
TAKUHATSU ft 9 t\ y ¥&%$. n. Begging from

house to house, as Buddhist priests : — wo

sum, to beg, etc.

fTAKUJiRi 9 9 $ 9 n. A small earthen jnr.
TAKUKEN 9 y p ^ Q JL (*u(i" return uihniki)

n. Excellent opinion or judgment of the

future, foresight.
TAKUMA 9 9 v 3% %$ Cutting and polishing,

as gems : — sum, to polish.
Syn. MIGAKU.

TAK

687

TAM

TAKUMASHII,-EI-KU-SHI 9 9 -r 5" >f a§ a^j-
Large and strong, robust, lusty and powerful ;
frowanlly. recklessly, skillfully, ingeniously,
adroitly : — um>i, a large and powerful horse ;
— k»<l«m<\ a robust child.

TAKOII z 9 \ j£ n. A carpenter.

Syn. DAIKU, BANJO.

TAKUMI 9 9 \ n. A plot, device, design (in a

bad sense).

TAKUMI ? 9 \ ^ n. Skill, cleverness, adroit-
n, dexterity, ingenuity, expert : kotoba wo —

ni sunt, to be clever at talking ; — na saikn,

an ingenious machine. Syn. jozu.
TAKUMI.-MU 9 9 A &j t.v. To devise, plan,

contrive, invent : muhon wo — , to plan a

rebellion.

KDWADATERU, KDFU SURU, MOKUROMU.

TAKUMIDORI 9 9 \ $ 9 tf? $f ,% (kofucho) n.

The sailor-bird.
TAKTXAMI.-MU ft y •*• A ^7 t.v. To devise,

contrive, invent (coll. for takumn).
•J-TAKUXAWA Z 9 + >^> n. A rope made of the

fibers of the paper-mulberry tree.
TAKURABE,-RU ft 9 5 ^.^ f£ t.v. To compare

one thing with another, to liken.

Svn. KL'RABERU.

TAKCRE,-RU * 9 ^ * i.v. To be rumpled,
wrinkled, kinked, corrugated: ito go. — , the
clothes are rumpled : kawa ga — , the skin is
excoriated.

r.r.-RU 99*' ^f £$. t.v. (same as tnguvi}

haul in hand over hand, as a rope; to

snatch ; to embezzle, defraud.

TAKna-KOMi,-Mn ft 9 *) 3 A t.v. To haul

into hand over hand; embezzle ; i.q. taguri-

<u.

TAKTROMI.-MU 9 9 « * t.v. (coll.) To devise,
scheme, plan: hak.irigoto wo — ; muhon

— •.

TAKDSAN 9 9 -fy ^ $c \1» Many, plenty, abund-
ant, enough. S\n. TANTO, 61.

^ ^ -b v $6 3£ n- A communication

or revelation from ;i Kami, made through

human organs of speech ; an oracle : Kami no

— ni i/i>tif miyn ico tatcru, to erect a temple

to a revelation from the Kami.

9 9 -te 7 £ f% 11. Excellent

* 9 I" ft. ^ D- A cup-stand, or
saucer.

-IU-AOE.-RU 9 9 i'T f '*• t.v. To tuck

9 9 I"* J$L ft »• Great lea v
rior knowledge.

9 * '^ ^ ft n A supply, -

no — mo n Hi, not even a

i.n 9 9 >^~**~ j£ t.v. To utore np,
vy up. to ', md, to hoa;

-, to

imnlnto minify. SMI TAMBRU, KAROO.
K.I y.r p >r r. y j^L j^ (augur* kotru)
couttpicuouB : — na

Syn. NUKIXDKRU.

TAKUZEN 99^^ $. $& adv. Preeminently,
eminently.

TA-KWA 9 9 V £ ^ (Tti suknnai) Many or few,
the quantity, number : biippin no — wo shira-
beru.

TAMA 9 -r ^or^or^ n. A ball, a pre-
cious stone, gem, a bead; the spirit, soul;
(coll.) the master or owner : teppd no — , a
musket or cannon ball ; me no — , the eye-
ball ; musubi — , a knot tied on a string ; ki
no — , a wooden ball ; In no — , a ball of fire :

— too mifjttkit, to polish a precious stone ; or,
fig., to cultivate the mind ; hi to no — , a man's
soul; — migakazareba hikari nashi (prov.), if
a gem is not polished it will not shine ; kono
ie no — ga kawatta, this house has a new
owner; tama-gae wo sum, to change owner-
ship.

TAMA-AMI jt v? $ n. A hand-net.
TAMA-ARARE jtvfjis n. Hail- s tones : — m

kiru, to cut into small cubes or chunks.
TAMABUKI 9 v 7* * <"^ 2£ n. The leek, Allium

porrum.
|TAMACHIWAI,-AU 9 •* f- ^ 7 t.v. To confer

blessings or prosperity.
TAMAOAKI ***#* £ & n. The picket fence

around a miyn.

Syn. MIZUQAKI, IKA.

TAMAOATSUMA 9 v a y -* n. A wicker basket.
TAMAGE.-RU 9 v f A- ^ ^ (cont. of tama, the

mind, and kie, extinguished) i.v. To be

surprised, astonished, startled: hato tama-

gern onna no mi hi koe, the cry of a woman

suddenly startled.

Syn. BIKKURI SURU, ODOROKU, KIMO WO
T8DBD8U.

+TAMAOIRE,-RU 9 -* *? ^ *> i.v. i.q. tamageru.
TAMAQO 9 -r a* ^»J? n. An egg: — tro umu,

to lay an egg; — no »hiromi, the white of an

egg; — no kimi, the yolk of an egg: — no

. egg-sholl.
TAMAOO-IRO jr-rd'-fo $]? 0. n. The color of

the yolk of an ogg,— yellow.
TAMAQOME 9 t 3* i ii "• The load of a

gun, a charge : — no t*nttu, a loaded gun ;

— de aru, it is loaded.

TAMAOONARI 9 <* 3 + 9 ^P f^ n. Egg-shape,
elliptical.

TAMAOOTAB 9 ** * 9 ^ n. Proof against bul-
lets: — no i/«ii, luillft proof.

TAMAOOYU 9 r -3*. $Jf & n. A drink made by
beating up egg* in hot water and boiled,—
uxr.l us a inoli.-inr.

TAMAOO-BAKR 9-** + * ^Hfn. Eggnog.

ITAMAOQHHI 9 v ? *> n. Slips of paj-

. to a l>rancli of takaki, and
placed before the altar in a miya.
Syn. OOIIRI.

TAMA-OUSURI jr ^ / ^ 9 £||n. Powder

nail.

ITAMA HIMA jrrb-r " i.q. t'mahima.

TAMAI f*#n. A Kind of rush.

TAMAI.-AO 9 -r 7 H t.r. To give to inferiors,—
UM< i \ i IIR, to the roost honorable

persons; an. . . /u/ii, or ihujin, and

TAM

688

TAM

affixed to other verb stems : Kami wa tenclu wo
tsnkuri-taiiKiii, God made heaven and earth ;
waga mi wo yasuku araahime-tamae, grant me
freedom from evil ; mitamau, to see ; kiki-
tamau, to hear.

Syn. NASARU, KUPASABU, ATAERU.

tTAMAij-AU ft -<? -j »i t.v. To vomit ; i.q. haku.

TAMAKA 9 v ^ (coll.) Economical, saving,
frugal, not .wasteful : — na liito, an economi-
cal person ; — ni sum, to be economical.

SyU. KENYAKU.

•ITAMAKAzcBA ft v # '/ 7 n. A gayly orna-

mented bonnet worn by women.
tTAMAKE 9 -r £• n. A small box for carrying

rice.
TAMAKI 9 -r * 3J| n. A bracelet, a ring ; — no

has hi naki ga gotoshi, like a ring that has

no end.

Syn. Kusmno, DDEWA.
TAMAKIWARD 5t^f^-j\A' adj. Short, transitory:

— inochi.
TAMAKURA 9 -r 9 J Same as tcmakura.

tTAMAKDSHlOE *V^v"/j£gin. A box for

keeping jewels in.

fTAMA-MAKI-NO-NIWA 9 •* V * ) — ^ Q. =the

yard or park about the Emperor's palace.

TAMAMATSURI » wy 9 S& & n. The festival
for the dead, observed on the 15th day of the
7th month (o. c.), same as H<>n.

TAMAMIZU # ^ 5 y n. Water dropping from
the roof ; i.q. amadure.

ITAMAMO it v ^ n. A kind of sea or water-
plant.

TAMAMONO 9 -* ^ ) BJp *$7 n. A gift, anything
received from an honorable person : inochi wa
Kiinawachi kami no — nari, life is the gift
of God. Syn. KUDASARI-MONO.

TAMAMONOMAE ft ^e =£ J v ^ i 2£ tpj n. The
name of a beautiful woman, a concubine of an
ancient emperor.

TAMAMUSHI jt •* *> $s ij&n. A species of
beetle of a shining green color.

TAMA NI 9 •* — adv. (coll.) Seldom, rarely,
occasionally: — kuru, seldom comes.
Syn. MARE NI.

tTAMA-NO-CHiiu ft -r ) f- 9 a. Gem-dust, met.
for snow.

TAMA-NO-O ?^t ) J £ $% n. The string on
which beads are strung ; (met.) life : — no tae
yo kaiihi, I would that I might die.
Syn. INOCHI.

TAMARANU, or TAMARANAI * ^ 7 5? ^ 4g (neg.
of tamari) Cannot bear, cannot endure,
insufferable, intolerable : samuknte tamaranai,
it is so cold I can't stand it.

I-TAMARI ft -r 9 n. Small-pox ; i.q. hoso.

•J-TAMARI 9 v 9 n. Soy ; i.q. shdt/u.

TAMABI,-RU 9 •* *, ^ i.v. To collect, accumu-
late ; (ig) to endure, bear, suffer, stand, abide :
mizu o_a luibomi ni — , the water stands in hol-
low places ; gomi ga — , the dust collects ; kane
ga — , money accumulates ; samnkute tamarazn,
could not endure the cold ; tamaru mono ka,
how can I suffer it ?
Syu. TSUMORU.

TAMABI-NO-MA 9 v 9 ) v ^ ^ n. An nntc-
cliamber : mu*)iadamari, an open place or
waiting-room within the walls of a castle
where the soldiers assemble.

TAMASAKA Z^r-ty-n Seldom, rare, occasional-

— na ; — ni, rarely, occasionally.

Syn. TAMA-TAMA.

TAMASHIGI 9 •* ^ *? n. The Painted snipe,

Khynchoea bengalensis.
TAMASHII 9 •<* 5s b ^ n. The soul, spirit, ghost:

— mo mi ni sotcazu, the soul no longer united
to the body, — said of one greatly distressed.

Syn. KOMPAKU, REI.

tTAMAsmTA Zv^Z u. The fingers.

TAMASDRI ft -r ^ 9 n. A polisher of precious
stones, lapidary.

ITAMATA 9 v 9 (te no mata) n. The forks of
the fingers.

TAM AT AM A ?**!** ffi adv. Occasionally,
rarely, seldom, it so happened: — ni hum,
seldom comes ; — hito no kitaru art.
Syn. ORIFUSHI, MABE NI.

TAMATOBI s* •* f 9 n. A juggler, or one who
plays with balls.

TAMATSUKI 9 v y * n. Billiards, billiard-
playing : — a*obi wo shite trw.

fTAMAUKi f -r it * n. A wine-glass.

TAMAWARI.-BU 9 v ^ n- J$ t.v. To give,—
spoken only of most honorable persons ; also,
to receive from a superior.

Syn. ATAEBU, 8AZUKARO.

TAMAWABHI.-SU 1* * >^*> t.v. To give, to
confer, — only of a superior.

TAMAYA S v -V S ^ n. A tomb, sepulchre,
ancestral temple.

TAMAYOBAI jx v 3 >* b jg T& n. Calling from
the roof to the spirit of one just dead to re-
turn, as is the custom in some parts of Japan.

TAMAZAN 9^^* J^ 3£ n. The method of
calculating with the abacus.

TAMAZOSA 9 v ^-9- i ^ A letter.

TAMBAN jrv^'v i.q. tampan.

TAMBETSU jtZ"<y & #], or fc $\} n. The
quantity of land held by a farmer : — cho, a
land register.

TAMBI 9 $> b* ^ ^ adv. (coll. cont. of tali
goto-ni) Every time, whenever: kuru — wt,
every time he comes ; netsu no deru — ni,
whenever the fever comes on.

TAMBI 9 ^ b* & H n. Admiration : — suru,
to admire.

Syn. HOME, KANSHIN.

TAMBO 9 *tf ?Av&n- Bice-fields.
Syu. DENJI.

TAM-BO ? vjjf 3, ^ n. Morning and evening.

TAME X * ^ Sake, account, purpose, reason,
motive, for ; by, denoting the agent, or means ;
to, or relation : fcimi ga tame, for master's
sake; oya ga kodomo no tame ni kuro suru, the
parent toils for his children ; tame ni naranu,
not good for, not beneficial ; om«* no tami- ni
shuto, to you he is father-in-law ; omac no tame
ni tea nandn, what relation is he to you ? sono
ko no tame ni koroaareta, he was slain by his
son.

TAM

689

TAM

TAME 9 * n. Presents made to the people at
the Emperor's accession to the throne : tametsu-
mono, id.; — tro yarn.

TAME,-RU 9 * *, t.v. To bend : ki wo — , to
bend a tree ; yumi wo — . to bend a bow ; take
wo — , to bend a bamboo stick, — by heating.

TAME.-RU 9 > A, fti t.v. To collect, to put
together in one place anything scattered about,
to lay up, preserve : atnamizu wo — , to catch
rain-water; kane wo — , save or lay up money.

Syn. ATSCMERU, TAKUWAERU.

TAME,-RU ft * ^ t.v. To straighten, make
straight, to correct what is wrong, to point at,
level, aim at : ya wo — , to point at with an
arrow ; tcppu wo tamete tori wo utsu, to level a
gun and shoot a bird ; kuse wo — , to correct a
bad habit; ki wo tame-nuosn, to alter one's
mind, or overcome one's disinclination to
anything. Syn. NBRATJ.

TAMEI-KE 9 * 4 f u. A pond of water used
for irrigation, etc.

TAME-IKI ? * 4 * ^ $, u. A long breath, a
sigh, a gasp: — ico tsukn, to take a long
breath.

TAMEMIZU 9 >» 5 *f n. Water collected and
kept for use.

TAMENUUI 9 * jt. 9 Vv5 ?t* n- Black lacquer.

TAMERAI,-AU 9 jt =? 7 $\ ^ i.v. To pause or
hesitate, to be undecided, to be in doubt,
quandary : ikaga sen to tamerau, was at a loss
what to do.

Svn. YCYO SURU, KOGI SORD, CHCCHO SURU.

fTAMESAKE \ » * ? jr n. A sweet kind of
tTAMOSAKE ) sake.

TAMESARE,-RU ft j* f f *• I& £^ (pass, of tamt-
«u) To be pro

3 * Ss pi) Case, example, precedent,
former instance ; form, shape (obs) : — ni hiku,
to give as an example or instance ; hitotsu no

•in', not a single instance.
Syn. REI.

TAMESHI,-BU 9 * X f^. t.v. To try, prove,
test, to experiment, examine : katuna wo — ,
to try a sword ; tima wo — , to try a horse ,
kwturi wo tanieshite miru, to try or experiment
with a medicine.

KOKOROMIRC, OTMMI SDBU.

TAMETOMO-YUBI jt * )• * ^ 9 n. The Lilium
loogiflornm.

TAMKTSU-MONO 9 * ? * > n. Presents made
to officials on state occasions ; delicacies.

TAMI 9 \ tnt field, and mi, person) n.

The people, common people.

TAMICHI 9 $ + & n. A road through rice-

tTAMurst 9 \ 9 V %.#.*• The people.
TAMMEI 9 *s * 4 fiiUf] (mijikaku akiraka)

Concise and plain.
TAMMF.I 9 * * <f fa 4& (mijikai inocl

rt lif»-: — ni *lnt,- nln>u. in die in youth.
TAMMI 9 > ; y. *£ (u$iuiji) n. Delicate in

n. Cloth, or piece

Syil.

TAMMOKO
food*.

T.

9 * * )

TAMO 9 * u. A scoop-net for catching fish.

ITAMO 9 ^ imp. of tamau; i.q. tamae.

TAMOCHI 9 ^ f- tSc n- Enduring, keeping, or
lasting long ; fuyn wa niku no — ga yoi, flesb
keeps well in winter.

TAMOCHI,-TSD 9 * ? (^ t.v. (from te, hand t
and motsu, hold) To keep, guard, protect,
preserve, to watch over and defend from evil ,
to sustain, support; maintain, to last, endure;
to have, possess, own, hold: kuni wo — , to
preserve a country ; ie wo — , to preserve cue's
family, to continue it ; mi tro — , to take good
care of one's self : niku wa nagaku tamotuuai,
flesh does not keep long; inochi wo — , to
preserve life ; imathime wo — , to keep a com-
mandment.

Syn. MOTSU, MAMORD. KABAD.

TAMON 9 * f fafiHl The hearing of others,
publicity ; as : — wo habakaru, to dread that
others should hear.
Syu. OWAIBUN.

TAMORE 9 %\s coll. imp. corruption of tamae
or t(imaware,=kud<t8ar(, give me, let me have.

TAMOROKI,-KU-SHI 9 ^ P ^ adj. Weak, feeble.

TAMOTO 9 =& )• ^ n. The sleeve ; also pocket
in the sleeve : hashi no — , the wide part at the
entrance of a bridge.

|TAMOTOHORI,-RU 9 * )• # * i.v. To go hither
and thither, walk up and down.

TAMOTO-OTOSHI ^r:61»^-h>'n. A small purse
or wallet carried in the sleeve.

TAMOTO- YUBI £ « f a. 9 n. A species of Lily,
Lilium japonicum.

TAMPAKD 9 > /* 9 ^ ift Delicate in taste or
color , fresh, tasteless, iusipul ; unambitious,
devoid of strong desires or lusts : ajiicai — ?ta
mono ; — no suyata.
Syn. usui, ASSARI.

TAMPAKU 9t/>\9 fr & n. The white of an

TAMPAKI-NVO 9t/*\93>*? 3r tl fc **• (mecL)

Albumenuria.
TAMPAKUSEKI 9 * ^9 It* $6^n. (min.)

Opal.
TAMPAKU-SHITBU 9 > >% 9 I* 9 J ft $t n.

Album- n.
TAMPAN 5Tv/<v Ht jft n. Sulphate of copper,

blue vitriol.
TAMPEI 9 fZ 4 fe ^ n- A short n\\

— wo motte itmtru, to fight at close quarters ;

— /,•//// HI, in a great hurry, with intense
activity.

TAMPEIKYO *vx4*» &&1b — *i umtru,
to attack vigorously and at close quarters.

TAMPO 9 v 4f n. A foot warmer,— of stone, or
metal.

TAMPO 9* if A soft pad affixed to the point of
a spear in the spear exercise.

TAMPOSIIA *>'/<<>i'-Y n. A reporter of a

n. \\s|<;ij>« i.

TAMPOPO 9 * ## fa & & «»• The dandelion.
TAMU, or TAMDRU 9 + »- Same as tamtrti.
^TAMUKAI 9 A U b u. Same as temukai.
TAMUKK 9 ** n. An offering made to idols
or at the grates : — no mitu ; — guta.

TAM

640

TAN

TAMDKE,-RU * A >r ** ^ IP! *-v' To Place as
an offering before an idol, or at a grave ; to
offer : liana wo — , to offer flowers.
Syn. SONAERU, AOERU.

fTAMUNADE 9 A + =r n. Empty-handed.

TAMURO ft •* P j£ n. A flocking or assembling
together; an encampment, or station for
troops ; barracks : — sum, to collect together ;
— wo ham, to encamp.
Syn. JIN, EI, TONSHO.

TAMUSAKE £*•#•$• n. A kind of sweet sake.

TAMUSHI £ A ^ Iff H B. A ring-worm.

TAN ft ^ $t n. Mucous, phlegm, expectoration,
sputa: — go, dem, to expectorate; tunkiri-
knsiiri, expectorant medicines; usui — , thin
sputa ; nebai — , tough phlegm.

TAN ft v ff n. Eed oxide of lead, red ink.

TAN ft v $J n. A piece of cloth, the half of a
liiki, from 25 to 28 feet cloth measure in
length,— from 31 to 34 feet 9 inch English :
women if fan, one piece of long cloth of 28 feet
in length ; ni tan, two pieces.

TAN * v £§ (mijikai) Short, brief, contracted;
failures, short-comings, defects, flaws : hito no
tan wo in bekarazu.

TAN ft v $u n. A cloth measure=2 jo 6 sha-
kn, or a little over lOf yards Eng. The end,
extremity : ryu-tan, both ends.
Syn. HASHI.

TAN if v V£ (hitottu) Single, alone, simple,
uncompounded : — *«, singular number ; —
thin, alone, by one's self; — puku, singular
nnd plural, simple and compound ; — ni,
simply, only.

TAN 9 v g£ n' A Plot of ground, =ten *e, or
300 tsubo,= 10,800 sq. feet or about J of
an acre.

TAN * v Jjlg n. The gall-bladder : tannofu, id.
Syn. i.

TANA 9 •*- ft! n. A shelf : kami-dana, the shelf
in houses on which the household gods are
placed ; tana ye agete oku, to place on a shelf,
to conceal, not to mention ; — nashi obune, a
small boat without a deck.

TANA if + ft n. A shi>p. Syn. MTSE.

TANABATA 9 + >* Z $ •£" n- The festival of
the Weaver or star Vega, near the Milky Way,
worshipped on the 7th day of the 7th month
(o.c.) : — txume, the Weaver.
Syn. SHOKUJO.

TANABIKI.-KU ft + b* 9 $1 %\ i.v. To be spread
abroad in the air, as clouds, fog, haze, or
smoke : kuino ga tanabiite Fiiji-no-yama wo
hakusu, the clouds have spread over and con-
cealed Mount Fuji.

TANACHIN 9^"j-^ fc *j£ n. House-rent, shop-
rent.

TANADATE 9 + # f r£ & n. Ejection of a
tenant : — wo sum ; — wo ku, to be ejected.

^TANAGA y + if adj. Long: — no inochi, long
life.

TANAOARI y+tfi) j£ f* n. One who rents a
house, or shop ; a tenant.

TANAOAE ft -^ a ^ fe ^ n. Removal from one
shop to another.

i.v. To be cloudy
9 T 7 i.v. To be cloudy

I-TANAOIRAI, -AU

and foggy.
•I-TANAGIRI-AI.-AU Z

and foggy.
TANAGO 9 + n" n. The name of a small fresh-

water fish, Capoeta lanceolata.
tTANAGOi 9 + a* b n. A handkerchief.
TANAGOKORO 9 + =f a P ^ n. The hollow or

palm of the hand : — ni nigiru, to hold in the

hand.

Syn. TE NO HIRA, TANASOKO.

TANAGUMO £ + >? ^ n. Clouds lying in strata.
TANAGDMORI.-RU 2 9- / ^ >^ i.v. To be cloudy,

and windy.

TANAHIJI 9 -h b *f* n. The elbow.
TANAI 9 * # W ^ n- A pit for steeping seed-

rice in before sowing.

TANAIKE jt + j jr Tfl '& n- Same as tanai.
TANAKATA ^-h^/jr^^n. A clerk, shop-

boy.
TANAKO 9 + a f^ 3- n. Persons living in

rented houses, a tenant — so called by the land-

lord.
TANAMATA 9 + -r * ^- fi£ n. The forks of the

fingers: — yori kuki-ochiru, to leak through

the fingers.
TANAMONO 9 + *i ) j£ ^ n. The persons

belonging to a shop, clerks.
TANAMOTO 9 + * }> n. —te no moto, near at

hand.
TANANDSHI 9 + 3? S' ^ £ n. The owner of a

shop, a landlord.
TANA-OROSHI *-*-?«>' 1%$? n- Taking an

account of stock, overhauling goods ; (fig.)

lecturing another about his faults, or speak-

ing of these faults to others : hito no — wo

9 + ^ n. Trained, broken in to one's

hand or use.
ITANASAKI ?+-f* n- The end of the hand ;

the left wing of a falcon.
I-TANASOKO 9 •*• y a Palm of the hand ; — wo

naraxu, to clap the hand.
TANATSDMONO ft •*• y ^ ) %jz. $fy n. Grain,

corn.

TANA URA 9 * ^ 7 n. The palm of the hand.
TANAZUE %+-£IL n. The end of the hand or

fingers : — no mitsugi, tax of woven stuff

made by women.

TANCHO 9 */=? £ f|- ,t^ n. A species of Crane.
fTANDAi **>jfJ( $£ §g n. The title of an

ancient official ; an amusement in which a

stanza of poetry was extemporized on a given

theme.
TANDAKI,-KU 9 f jt 9 $& i.v. To bow or

salute by folding the hands in front of the

chest in the manner of the Chinese.
TANDEN 9 & 5r ^ ft W n. The abdomen,

stomach : iki wo — ni osanicm, to hold tl.e

breath in the belly.— said of a seimhi.
TANDOKU 9 f h* 9 ft & u- Erysipelas.
TANE $t 3* fj u. A seed ; descendant, race ;

the occasion, cause, or origin from which any

thing springs ; yeast, or ferment : —

maku, to sow seed; — wo ueru, to plant seed;

TAN

641

TAN

— tra onajiknte hara ga chigau, the same
father but different mother; uri no — w
nasubi ica haemi, an egg-plant does not grow
from a melon seed (prov.) ; kenkwa no — nt
nan/, to become the cause of a quarrel ; fiica-
ke no — , the grounds of an excuse ; hakarigoto
no — , the grounds of a stratagem ; pan no — ,
yeast.

TANECHIOAI 2 3* f- if b n. Half-brother, step-
brother (diff. father) : — no kyddai, id.

TAXEGAMI 9 ^ -ff 5 J| ^ Jft n. The paper on
which the eggs of silk-worms are deposited.

TANEGASHIMA X^-ii^^r ffik% n. A pistol
(derived from the name of an island near
Kyushu where they were first introduced).

;AWARI j*3-if'^i) n. Having a different
father, but the same mother: — no kyodai,
step-brother, half-brother.

TANEHON 9 ^ * ^ ft $• n. The original copy
of a book or picture ; a text-book.
Syn. OEMPON.

TAXES 9 ^ > ^ ^ (oi tothi) n. Many years.

TANKX ft 3- ^ flfe i£ (hoka no toshi) n. Some
future year, another year.

TANKX ? 3- v $L fe (hoka no omoi) n. Another
mind: — naku, minding or thinking of
nothing else, without distraction ;=yo-nen.

TAXESCRI 9 3-*> 9 Using up capital in trade :
— no shigoto.

TAXETORI 9 3> I- 9 n. A reporter for a news-
paper.

CMI Z3.*f\ & f£ n. A field-rat.
vi * is 1f 4 $£$h — *urut to bring an
-at ion against tin official, to impeach.
N St ^ ii ^ $k$& (akai kao) n. Blush-
ing countenance, shamefaced, ashamed : —
no i: :n, to be greatly ashamed.

HA Sts-tiJ fh #§ n. Mangrove bark
(used for dyeing).

TAXOXN f * ft/ $& f| Strict, grave.

• 9 ^ 3 )£ If n. A single,— not a
compound word.

***$&*?*• The 5th day of the
month, a holiday (o.c.).

*>/7v$|£,n. A rifle or mus-
i'ull, bullet: — koktuhi no chi, a country
as small as a bullet or a mole.

VAN **??*/ & #8 A petition, entreaty,
prayer: — turn, to complain in tears, to
plead, to supplicate earnestly, en:

,*. # n. A garment of a single
•ess,— not :

f^ :£. n. A valley: tani-guchi, the
entrance to a valley ; tani-gawa, a stream run-

• through a valley, rivulet ; — $okut bottom
of a vull.-y.

9 - r b ^ W n. A valley, ravine.
*WA f~if>\ ,7Q n. A uii'untuin ri\ul«-t.
HO f ^ *f A- t.v. To hold or clutch

^B*CKi; y ^ >f 9 n. A bull-frog.

9 — 5 f- »7fl aj n. A path amongst

£ A. (yo«o no 7iito) n. 1'craons
who urt- not related, strangers.

A valley.

|Jtn. A great many

^ V -r n. A narrow path in a

TANI-NO-TO 9 =L } \> n.
TANINZU jr-v^^A

people.

Syn. OZEI.
JTANISAMA

valley.
TA-NISHI 9 ~ ^ W ^ n. A species of shell-

fish found in rice-fields, Paludina.
TANJAKU jr^sJ-V^ ^Ku- PaPer cut into

long and narrow strips used for writing

poetry.

Syn. TANZAKU.
TANJI.-RU or -ZURU 9 v •£ * ^ (nageku) t.v.

To sigh, to lament, mourn; to admire : tanjite

iicahu, sighing, he said ; yo wo — , to lament

on account of the times.

Syn. TANSOKD SURD.
TANJI.-RD or -ZURD 9 */ 3? *, ^p (hiku) t.v. To

play on a stringed instrument, as the harp :

koto wo — , to play on the harp ; biwa wo — ,

to play the banjo.
TANJITSU 9 f & y £t E (mijikai hi) n. A

short day.
TANJO » * 3? -V £ f& £ (umare) n. Birth,

nativity : — turn, to be born ; — wo iwau, to

celebrate a birth.

TANJOBI *vs?-V^b*|g£fl n. Birthday.
TANJO $ f 5? £ ^^Sn. A short gun, a pistol.
TAX JO 9 * & 7 Jj£ ft (med.) Bile; also called

tanyeki.
TANKATSU 4fv»5»^2^n. A kind of short

clothes worn by low people.
TANKEI ^v^r>f^^n. A lamp.

Syn. ANDON.

TANKI * v* $i J&[ n. A single horseman.
TANK: 9 v * %% ^ (mijikai ki) Quick-tem-

pered, passionate, irascible, impatience, fret-

fulness : — na hito, a quick-tempered man ;

tanki wa sonki (prov).

Syn. TANRTO, KI-MIJIKA.

TAXKIIU 9 v^» 9 ft & »• Cutting phlegm, a
licine that removes phlegm : — rn^u:-i, id.
TANKO ft v U fr $£ ^ n. A coal mine.
TANKWA H^ 9^ ft ^ n. The red flowers,

i.e. the lips : — no kuchibirn, i I.
TANKYO 5r * * $ >ft & (tadant) — ntru, to ex-

uininc into, investigate, — a crime, or malfeas-

ance in office.

9 f~ ^ )# S£ n. (Eng.) Tannin.
TANXO 9 v > » (coll.) — •urn, to be satiated,

tilled, satisfied ; to have enough, as with »«

hearing or eating: iV/u' ruV/ii */u/».ii u-.»

— thita, have been looking at the piny all day

and have had quite enou

Syn. AKC, TABU, TA1KUT80 SUBO.

** + * Hft n. (med.) The gall-

bladder.
TANNO **) $ ^fcj^ (ututkoi) Thin or thick,—

in consistence ;aiep or light,— in color; weak

or strong,— in taste ; density.
TANO *>?t£ft| Many or great abilities, or

talents ; many aooompli Inn. nu : — fta liifo.
fTANoooi f ) rf b n. Same as tcnugui.
TA-NO-KUSA * J 9 f n- The weeds of a rioo-

TAN

642

TAN

TANOMI ft } \ f| n. Bequest, solicitation,
petition; trust, reliance, dependence: hito no
— 7ii yotte sum, to do anything at the request
of another ; — ni naranit mono, a person not
to be depended on; — sukunai, none to
depend on; — sukunakn miynru, to appear to
be beyond recovery ; chikara wo — ni shite hito
wo anadoj-u, relying upon his strength he de-
spised others.

Syn. NEOAI, TAYORI.

TANOMI.-MU 9 } * £$ t.v. To call, ask, or
apply to for aid or assistance ; to request
solicit; to trust to, depend on, confide
in, rely on ; to entrust, give in charge :
ninsoku wo — , to call a coolie ; kami wo — , to
call upon the kami for help; isha wo — , to
call in a doctor ; iko wo — , to confide in one's
power ; chikara wo tanonde, relying on one's
strength; otanomi-moshimasu, I beg or re
quest you to do me a favor ; mite wo hito ni
tunoinu, to give his shop in charge to another.

Syn. NEOAD, YORU, IRAI 8UBU.

TANOMIOOTO 9} \ df h u. A request, giving a
charge, or entrusting to another.

fTANoMixo Z > \ ) n. Weeds of a rice-field.

TANOMOSHII.-KI-KU-SHI ft ) ^ 5^ >f ^ adj.
Beliable, to be depended on ; hopeful, promis-
ing, giving ground to expect aid, or help from :
tanomoshiku omou, to regard as promising, or
to be relied on ; tanomonhige nakut cheerless
in temper, not hopeful, not. promising.

TANOSHII,-KI-KU Jt ) ^ 4 f$| adj. Pleasant,
delightful, agreeable, happy.
Syn. OMOSHIROI, YOROKOBASHII.

TANOSHIMASHI,-SU 9 ) i-"*^ (caust. of tano-
shimu) To cause delight or pleasure; to
please, delight, enrapture, charm.

TANOSHIMI 9 } $> $ *£ n. Pleasure, happiness,
delight. Syn. KYO, YOBOKOBI.

TANOSHIMI, -MD 9 ) *> A |j£ t.v. To take
pleasure in, to be happy in, to delight in,
rejoice in, to enjoy, to anticipate with pleasure :
hana, wo mite — , to delight in looking at the
flowers ; tanoshinde matsu, joyfully to wait
for ; sue wo — , to look forward to a happy
future ; michi no — .

Syn. OMOSHIROOARU, YOROKOBU.

TANOSHISA 9 ) 5/1r ^ u. Happiness, delight,
pleasantness : gokuraku no — wa kono sekai
ni tagui nashi, there is nothing in this world
like the happiness of heaven.

Syn. OMO8HIR08A, YOROKOBASHISA.

TAHREI * * \,j j$ j£ n. Beautiful, hand-
some.

TANREN ft f uv g£ $% (kitai new) — suru, to
thoroughly drill, to practice diligently : — na,
fully skilled, well versed, or to be an adept in
any art, experienced ; kenjutsu ni — naru, to
be skilled in the art of fencing.

Syn. REMMA, KEIKO, 8HCGYO.

TANRYAKU jt v »; -y 9 Bt 0£ n. Courage,

boldness, valor: — no arn hito.
TANRYO it */ 9 3 gg fe Quick-tempered,

hasty, irritable : — na hito.
Syn. TANKI.

T^n. Elasticity.
(usui chie) n. Little

TANRYOKU 9 ^ 9 3 9
TANSAI * v -f 4 <&

wit, small ability.

TANSAKU ^ ^-^ 9 $£ %* (sagashi motomeru) —
sum, to search for, look into, inquire after,
investigate : — gakari, secret police.

TANSAN jt */ ^ v $£ ^ n< Carbonic acid,
carbonate : — soda, carbonate of soda.

TANSEI * v-b >f f}- |^ n. Labor, exertion,
pains, diligence, sincere heart : — shite koshi-
raeru, to make with much pains ; — wo nukin-
znru, to exert one's self to the utmost ; — wo
korasu, to put one's mind earnestly to any-
thing.

Syn. HONEORI, NEN-IRI, MAOOKORO, ICHI-NBN.

TANSEI St s, -b >f ^ j£ (tadashiki) Upright,

just, correct.

TANSEI *vfc>ff}-ffn. A painting.
TAN-SEKI ft vtt ^ ^. p (asa ban) n. Morning

and evening.

Syn. CHO-SEKI, ASA-YtJ.

TANSEKI jt v-b * n. Gall-stone.

TANSEKI 9 v -b ^ }& *& n. (med.) A moist

cough, or a cough accompanied with expec-

toration.
TAKSHI 9 v ** $p ^ (yubi wo hajiku) In the

snap of one's finger, in a moment.
TANBHIKU jx y $, 9 $& %fe (chijimaru) — suru,

to contract.
TANSHIN 9 ^ y v fj- *<? (akaki kokoro) n. A

pure or sincere heart : — wo arawasu, to

show sincerity.

Syn. MAOOKORO, BEKISHIN, TANSEI.
TANSHIN 9 v y v ^ $f (hitorimi) n. One

person, alone, single individual.
TANSHIN jt f y v ^ ^ (umarebi) n. Birth-

day.
TANSHO Stt/s,* ^ j& (ito-guchi) n. The

beginning, commencement : — wo hiraku, to

begin.
TANSHO 9 v ^ 3 $£ % n- Fault or short-

coming, hito no — wo cifferu.
TANSHO * & $, ^ $ ^ ^ n. Admiration,

praise.

TANSO *vy ^^ n. Carbon.
TANSO ft is-f 1) &%&. (usugesho) Powdering

the face thinly.
TANSO Jf :/ y ^ ?? ^ — turu, to accuse or

bring a complaint against an official.

Syn. TANOAI.
TANSOKU ? v y 9 ^ (f» — »uru, to sigh, to

lament, grieve.
Syn. NAOEKD.
TANSOKU -frvy^^t^tn. A fuse, the match

of a fire-cracker or rocket.
TANSOKUSHI 9 s/ y 9 *s gfc ^ %^ (nageki-

kotoba) n. (gram.) An interjection.
TANSU 9 v^ 5? ^F* n- A chest of drawers,

bureau.
TANSO 9 v * $ ^ & (gram.) n. Singular

number.
TANTAKI.-KU X & * 9 t.v. To embrace, hold

in the arms.
TANTEI 9 v T >f $£ ^ — turu, to spy out,

investigate secretly, detect.

TAN

648

TAR

TAXTEIRI $ v T J 9 ^ & s£ n. An officer
whose business it is to detect or spy out the
misconduct of others ; a detective, secret police.

TAKTEKI NI 9 ^ T * — $5 #j adv. (coll.) At
once, immediately, suddenly.

Syn. KYO NI, TACHI-MACHI NI.

TANTO 9 ^ h adv. (coll.: this word is probably
derived from the Spanish) Much, mauy.
Syn. OKU, TAKUSAN.

TANTO }t ^ 9 $ J£ •§" — «uru, to take charge
of, to go security : — nin, surety.

TANTO 9 ^ 9 $ fg. tip n. Trial by causing the
suspected person to dip his hand in boiling
water.

TANTO 9 ^ \- V £t # (mijikai katana) n. A
short sword.

TANUKI ? * * £1 n. A badger : — ne, a
sham sleep.

ITANDKI ft 5* % n. The gauntlet worn by
archers around the wrist.

TANUKI-NE-IRI .* x * 31 >f 9 n. A sham-sleep.

TANYA Jf is -y £*£ fe (mijikai yo) n. A short
night.

TANZA ?$<*? $a 5* (tadashiku snwaru) Sitting
properly, or in a correct manner.

TAX/.AKU ft v-fl* 9 £g flfl n. A kind of paper
or thin wood used for writing verses on.

TAXZEN *i"tfv |£ $& adv. Blushiugly: —
kao wo akarameru.

TAXZURU ft ^ -£ n- See tanji.

TAOO ^ J j adv. Bent, curved downwards.

TAORE.-RU 97^** f?»j i.v. To fall over, to fall
down, — of anything erect or standing ; to lose
money by lending, or by bad debts : \e ga — ,
the house has fallen ; ki ga — , the tree has
fallen ; namayoi ga taorete okimasen, the
drunken man has fallen down and cannot rise.

TAORI.-RU f j * ^- #r t-v- To bre*k off.
pluck off with the hand: ki no eda wo — , to
break off a branch ; hana wo — , to pluck a
flower.
Syn. ORU.

^TAOSA 9-t^f n. The chief officer of a muni.

TAOSARE.-RD jt 7 -^ \* ** (pass, or pot. of tao*hi)
he thrown down ; (coll.) to be defrauded.

TAOSHI,-BO 9 ~7 *. ff1] t.v. To throw down
anything standing, to proKtmte, to throw
(coll.) to defraud : ki wo kiri-taotu, to cut down
a tree; hito wo othitantn, to push a num
over ; hito wo — , to defraud a person of his

AOITABU f 1 -Y ¥ 9 A* adj. Pliant,
graceful.

KA fy-VU Sj ^ adj. Graceful, t
genteel, delicate: — na tugata, a delicate figure.
Syn. sniNATAKA, ADAM A.

AMI * -r -Y j» ^ 50 -ic n. A delicate
woman.

i P ? >* 4 # ft n. Entertainment,
itment : — wo turn, to entertaiu ; —

-«f jr 7 b* 7 if HE (coll.) n. Elegant
• unship: — nt kaku.

RI ? ? •/ 9 adv. (coll.) Much, a great
deal, considerable, good deal, full: go thuku

— aru, there is a little over five feet ; fude ni
tumi wo — tsukeru, take plenty of ink on your
pen.

Syn. TAKUSAN, TANTO, YOPPODO.

TARA 9=7 ^ ^ (San.) n. The Tala tree,
Palmyra palm : taraba, the leaves of the palm
used for writing on.

TARA X 9 § & n. Codfish, Gadus.

TARA ft J & ^ n. The name of a thorny
tree, Arabia spinosa : — no ki, id.

TARA 9 7 (coll. cout. of te araba, and used as a
suffix to verbs) When, if : Anna ga tai-tara
mi ni iko, when the flowers have bloomed I
will go to see them ; samuku nattara hi wo taita,
when it became cold he made a fire ; sakana ga
attaru mottekoi, if there are any fish bring
them.

TARACHIME jJr^f-^^^L^n. A mother,
one who suckles a child.

ITARACHIXE ^7f*^ affc^tfifcn. A makura
kotoba for mother, a parent.
Syn. HAHA.

I-TARACHIO 9 7 f- 9 n. Father.

TARA-DARA 9 7 y 9 adv. Very much, great :
gochisu — ; o-aiso — .

TARAFDKU 9 9 7 9 ff $3. n. Belly full
and sticking out like a tar a : — nomu, to drink
the belly full.

TARAI 9 3 b 3S (from tf, hands, and aroi, to
wash) u. A wash-basin, a small tub for
washing the face and hands in.

TARAI.-AU 9 7 7 & i.v. To be enough,
sufficient, adequate, competent, complete,
qualified: nandemo tarai kitte oru, have
enough of everything.

TARAKAHHI,-SU 9 9 * *, t.v. To deceive, de-
fraud ; to divert a child so as to stop its crying,
to stop its crying by coaxing or scaring it :
kodoino wo — .

TARARI ^99 adv. The manner of anything
hanging down, or sound of drops falling : I'M*
wa thita wo — to tageru, the dog hangs his
tongue out.

TARASHI 9 9 *s fj$ (teki) n. Adrop:mi'zu
hito — , one drop of water ; mt — , three

Syn. SHIZUKU, TKKI, SHITADARK, TARE.

TARASHI.-SU f 9 * «i?5 t.v. To drop, let fall,
or run down, as a li.jui 1 ; to 1. 1 hung down, aa
a tassel ; to coax, divert, aa a child : n-imidawo
— , to let tears fall ; tathiki ye mizu v»
tlnti- u-,i u-,t»ii, you K.IiouKl not have lot the
\vat. r drop in Iht parlor; hana wo — , to let

run from the noao.
Syn. oToso.

TARASHI-KOMI.-MO f 9 ^ a * fr ^ t.T. To
drop, or lot a liquid fall or run into any.
thing.

TARAHiuMit,-BD f 9 i' f *- (from the particle fo,
and ar.uhimu. cause to be) To cause to be,
to make : monjin wo thite thin — , to make A
servant of one who WM a pupil.

TARA TARA *•)*•> adv. Same M tarari.

TARATARA OKI tlJiytlifiJRn. A gentle
slope or doclmty.

TAR

644

TAS

TARAWANU ft J ^ * ^ J5. (neg. of tarai) Not
enough, insufficient : — koto nashi, deficient
in nothing ; — onna no mi de, being only a
half-witted woman (in speaking humbly of
one's self).

TARAYO ? J *. 7 %, g| *£ The Holly, Ilex
latifolia.

TARAZU or TARANU 9 9 * 7^ J£. (neg. of fan)
Not enough, insufficient, wanting, deficient;
unworthy, not competent : osoruru ni — , not
worth fearing ; torn ni — , not worth counting ;
shinznru ni — , not worthy of belief.

TARAZCMAE ft *? */ v* n. (coll.) The deficiency
or amount necessary to complete anything : —
wo tasu.

TARE X \* *fe pron. Who (in com. coll. dare) :
tare mo leu mo, everybody : tare mo shiranu
mono wa nai, there is nobody that did not
know.

TARE,-RU 9 v** $fe i.v. and t.v. To drop, or
run down, as a liquid ; to hang down, as any-
thing suspended ; to bestow or give to an
inferior: mizu ga — , the water drops; nami-
da ga — , the tears run down ; kube wo — ,
to hang down the head ; te wo — , to let the
hands hang down ; awaremi wo tare-tamae,
have pity upon me; shdben wo — , to pass
urine involuntarily ; sudare wo — , to let the
window shade hang down.

Syn. SAOERD, T8DRU8U, KT7DA8U.

ITAREDOKI Jt \s $ % n. Morning or evening
twilight.

TAREKASU 9 \s U X $5 fjf n. The sediment or
grounds left after straining or filtering.

TARE-KOME.-RU 9 \s 3 * *- *& fft t.v. To shut
in, or screen with hanging curtains : sudare
wo — , to hang up screens.

TARENUNO 9 u 5? ) n. A curtain.

TARI,-RU 9 n- J5L i.v. To be enough, sufficient,
adequate, competent, qualified : tainho to naru
ni — , competent to be a general; taru koto
wo shiranu, to be discontented, — never to
have enough ; nemuri ga tatta, had enough
sleep; niju ni tarazu, do not amount to
twenty.
Syn. TARAU.

TARI.-RU 9 *• An auxiliary verbal suffix
formed from to, and art : ko-t<iru mono,= ko to
aru mono, one who is a child ; shin-tarn no
michi, the duty of a minister ; mi-tan kiki-
tari shita koto wo kaite okn, to write down
things which one sees and hears; ne-tari
oki-tari shite iru, to be sometimes lying down,
and sometimes sitting up,— to be up and
down ; kagyo no uchi tari tomo, even whilst
engaged in business.

TA-RIKI * 9 * fa ±j n. The strength or power
of another : — no tasuke, salvation through
the merit or power of another (Bud.).

TARO * P $ ^ gp n. The eldest son.
Syn. SORYO.

TARU ft A- $fi n. A barrel, cask, firkin, tub.

TARUDAI **-*•>{ $ \\ n. The price of a
cask of sake, given instead of the sake, as a
wedding present to a bride's father.

TARUCJAKI 9 >u # * n. Persimmons which
are ripened and the astringency extracted
by keeping them for a while in a sake tub.

TARUHI 9 *• b 3& $. n. An icicle.
Syn. TSURARA.

TARUI,-KI-KU-SHI 9 *• 4 @ adj. Gross, or
nauseous in taste, nasty : kono sake wa —.

Syn. 8HIT8UKOI.

TARUI.-KI-KU-SHI 9 ** J( adj. (coll.) Slack,
lax, not tense, relaxed ; remiss, weary, tired:
nawa ga — , the rope is slack ; ashi ga — .
Syn. YDRUI.

TARUKI 9 ** * $£ n. The timbers of a roof, a
rafter.

TARUME.-RU 9 ** j» ** t.v. To slacken, to
loosen, relax, to remit care or attention : na-
wa wo — , to slacken a rope.
Syn. YURUMERU.

TARUMI.-MU 9 * * i.v. To be slack, loose,
lax; to become remiss, relaxed, negligent:
nawa ga tarunda, the rope has become slack.
Syn. YURUMU.

TARUSHI * ** s/ adj. Slack, not tense. See
tarui.

TABYO 9 9 -Y # & $H n. The territory or
estate of another person, not one's own.

TARYO 9 9 i> £fe gj[ n. The style, method,
practice, or system of another.

TASEI $ ^ >f ^ ^ (dzei) Many : — busei,
many, and few.

TASHA 9 *,**%,$& Many thanks.

TASHAKU 9 ^ -V 9 $L |§ (hoka yori kariru) —
turu, to borrow money, to get a loan of money.

TASHI 9 jx fc n. That which is added to
make up the full number or quantity, comple-
ment : — wo sum.

•J-TASHI 9 2" — naru, i.q. tashika naru : — ni,
certainly.

TASHI, -so it -*> j£ t.v. To make up a defi-
ciency, to complete ; to add to so as to make
up the full number or quantity, to fill up :
fusoku wo — , to make up what is wanting ;
tegami wo kaki-tasu, to fill up an unfinished
letter; tsngi-tasu, to fill out by splicing ; shi
ni roku tasu no to, six added to four make
ten. Syn. SOERD.

TASHIKAME.-RU 9 ^ jj * A* t.v. To make
certain, authenticate, verify.

TASHIKA NA 5t ^ U + ^ adj. Certain, true,
sure, positive, assured, safe, secure, reliable :

— shoko, certain proof ; — hito, a safe, reliable
person. Syn. KATAI, SHIKKARI TO SHITA.

TASHIKA NI ft ^ jj ^ ^ adv. Certainly,
assuredly, surely, truly, positively, absolutely:

— uketorn, certainly received; — oboete orut
surely remember.

TASHIMAE * >• v ^ n. (coll.) Boot, anything
given to make the exchange equal, or make
up a deficiency : — wo torn, to take boot ; — i
wo yarn, to give boot.

Syn. 01, SHITA.

TASHIMI,-MD 9 ^ A ^ t.v. To be very fond of,
delight in, have pleasure in ; to covet, love,
addicted to: sake wo — , to be fond of sake.
Syn. SUKU, KONOHU.

TAS

645

TAT

TASHINAI.-KI-KU 2 ^ + >f $tj£ ^J- (coll.)
Not more than one needs, only enough for
one's self; not enough, scarce : tashinai kura
icakt-te yarare-nai, as I have not enough I
cannot divide it.

TASHINAME,-RU 9 -y + * *- t.v. To afflict; to
rebuke, reprove.

TASHINAMI jt Ss+ * |J| n. Circumspection,
caution, prudence, care: — no it hito, a per-
son of great prudence, or one who is well
provided with acquirements for a future
contingency.

Syn. TSUTSUSHIMI, YOJIN

TASHINAMI,-MU Jt ^ -9- A f£ t.v. To be cir-
cumspect, cautious, careful, watchful, prudent,
provident; to be fond of, delight in: mi wo
— , to conduct one's self with propriety.

Syil. TSUTSU8HIMU, YOJIN SURD.

TASHINAMU, or TASHINAMERARU 5* ^ + * 7 ** $*
i.v. To be persecuted, afflicted, distressed,
harrassed.

TASHINKYO jr^v^^ ^ $ # n. Poly-
theism.

TASHO jt £x 3 &% (yoso) n, Another or
strange place : — no mono, a stranger ; — ye
deru, to go to another place.

• ft *> -Y # & £ (hoka no umare) n.
Another or previous state of existence.

i'J 5* -b b ^ >y (<>i sukunai) Many or
few, more or less: — ni kakawarazu, no
matter whether many or few ; — to da ; — ni
yorazu.

TASHC 9 ^ t? fa £ n. Another or different
sect, — not one's own.

TASHUTSD ft -/a. ? $s $> (yosoyederu) — guru,
to go out.

TASOGARE H y U u 3fr f£ (kfi-kon) n. Evening,
a little after sundown, twilight : hi no — nt
natta.

" 9 y 9 0 /£ n. That which serves to
fill or make up a deficiency, or to make a
sufficiency, help, aid : — ni naru, to make up
the deficiency or full measure; oya no — m
naru. Syu. TASHI.

•: v # "? '^ ^ & 4f One skilled in any
think', vigorous, well, healthy, robust, strong,
sound iu body or mind : aim to, no ototttan wa
— de gozarimatu ka, is your father well? —
na hito, a sound man.

Syn. 80KOYAKA, J6BU, TAT8U-JFN.

jr 7 J^-V— adv. Vigorously, in a
strong, robust or active manner, skillfully :
micln tco — aru&u, to walk along actively
without fatigue; — kurcuhitc tru, to live in
vigorous health.

TAMHI.-SU ft ? ^ ^ i.v. and t.v. To be
ily versed, expert or proficient in; to
nach. attain to, arrive at; to inform, com-
kc known, notify, report: bnmlm
ni ' • », a person perfect in literature

i military art; j.:imn m — , to reach the
ears of or report to the Mikado.
Syn. ruKOKD.

> H * at $ n. A government
circular or proclaiuutioBi uoliucatioB.

TASO 5*-***? ^ IS; Majority, largest number:
— ni yotte kuneru.

Syn. KWAHAN, TAIHAN.

TASUKARI,-RU 9 ^ it ^ ^ i.v. To be saved,
preserved, delivered, helped, aided : inochi ga
tcuukatta, his life was saved ; tcuukaranu,
cannot be saved.

TASUKE 9 ^ >r tyj n. Salvation, preservation,
deliverance ; succor, help, aid, assistance :
kami no — wo komuru, to receive help from
kami ; — no hei, succoring troops ; — bnne, a
boat which saves from drowning or shipwreck.

TASDKE.-RU jr >t £• * jft t.v. To save, deliver,
succor, preserve, rescue ; to aid, assist, help :
hito no inochi wo — , to save the life of
another ; ware wo tusuke-tamae, save or help
me ; tasukezu, will not save or help.
Syn. SUKO.

TASDKE-AI.-AU 9^^J7 $j -£• i.v. To aid,
help, or assist each other.

I-TASDKEBONE X^tr-tf^ n. A rib.

TASDKERARE,-RU ^r^^^uA' j$i$h (pass, or
pot. of tasukeni) To be saved or helped by
another; can save: tasukeraremt, cannot save.

TASDKI 9 ^ ^ n. A cord used for girding up
the sleeves while working : — wo kakeru, to
gird up the sleeves.

TATAE.-RU 9 ? ^ A, y& t.v. or i.v. To fill up
to the brim, to be brimful, full to overflowing:
mizu wo oke ni — , to fill the tub full of water ;
wni ni tataetaru mizu, the water which fills
the sea.
Syn. MICHIUD, MITASD.

TATAE,-RD 9 9 ~* *- $$ t.v. To praise, sing
praise to, to extol : kami wo — , to sing praise
to God.

Syn. HOMERU, AOAMERD.

TAT AE -GOTO ? 9 ^ 3* h n. Praise.

TATAE NA **^+|!$Jn. A titlc- or
appellation of dignity given after death.

TATAKAI ? $t U b |pt n. War, battle, conten-
tion, fighting: —wo $uru, to make war; —
nt thinda, died in battle.
Syn. IKUSA.

TATAKAI.-AD 9 9 U 7 9$ i.v. and t.v. (from fa-
tiiki, to boat, and «ii, each othor) To fight,
to war, to com ;:age in battle : tcppo

de — , to fight with guns; mikata ga teki to
— , our side engaged the enemy.

Syn. KAHSEN 8DRC.

TATAKARE.-RU ? ? U \* ^ (pasn. or pot. of
/.<) To be able to beat or strike, to be
beaten, pounded: tatakarete ihinu, to be
beaten to death.

TATAKAWABE.-RO f * U "**' ^>|Et (oanst. of
' kai) To CHUHO to, or let war ; to make to
fight, set to fighting.

TATAKI |T JT % |M A * •. A food made by
pounding the whole body of a bird or fish,
thii* comminuting the hone* and flesh
one maim, and boiling or roasting-

TATAKI f * % n. A hnr.1 ll.-or ma.lo by pound-
ing small stones and mortar tog< '

TATAJSI.-BO t * 9 "P t.v. To strike, beat,
knock, rap, to pouud; to chop lino; to

TAT

646

TAT

chirp, — as a bird; to inquire, ask respect-
fully: to wo — , to knock at the door; taiko
wo — , to beat a drum ; kuchi wo — , to talk
much, babble ; niku wo — , to chop meat.
Syn. DTSU, BUTSU.

TATAKI-AI,-AU 9 9 % J 7 *p •£• t.v. To fight
or beat each other.

TATAKI-BARAI 9 ?%,*? b n. Flogging and lett-
ing off, — as a punishment : hito wo — m sum.

TATAKI-HIRAME,-RU ft 9 % b y * A- ££ {££ t.v.
To flatten out by beating.

TATAKI-KOROSHI,-SD 9 9 % x v x. 3T$t t.v.
To beat to death.

TATAKI-KUDAKI.-KU ft ft * 9 $? 9 gfr ?£ t.v. To
break to pieces by pounding,

TATAKI-MAOE.-RU 9 9 * v ? *> £& $£ t.v. To
bend or curve by pounding.

TATAKI-NOMESHI,-BU 9 9 *t } * ~x* t.v. To
knock down or over : hito wo — , to knock a
man down.

TATAKITSUCHI 9 9 % 7 f n. A kind of water
cement.
Syn. SANWADO.

TATAKI-WAKE 9 9 * V >T n. Dividing equally, —
as profit, loot, etc.: — m sum.

TATAMARI 99-**) n. The aggregate, sum of
many items.

TATAMARI,-HU 9 9 v *• & i.v. To be folded,
shut ; to accumulate, increase : hon ga — , the
book is shut.

TATAMI 9 9 \ jfc n. A floor mat made of rice
straw, tightly bound together and covered on
the upper surface with matting ; each piece
being 6 feet long, 3 wide and 2 inches thick,
the edges being generally neatly bound with
cloth : — too sasu, to make a mat ; — wo thi-
ku, to lay down a mat ; — ichi jo, one mat ;
yard — , a mat without a border.

TATAMI.-MU 9 9 A ft t.v. To fold, or double
up; to multiply, increase; (coll.) to kill: kimono
wo — , to fold clothes ; hon wo — , to shut a
book ; ie wo — , to take down a house and pile
the timbers together, in order to put it up
again in another place; kami wo — , to fold
paper; yo ga tatande kita, business has in-
creased. Syn. ORU.

TATAMI-BARI 9 9 \ >* 9 ft Q n. A long
needle for sewing mats.

fTATAMi-isu 9 9 \ >f :*. n. An arm-chair.

TATAMI-IWASHI 9 9 \ 4 ^ 5" n. Sardines
strung together and dried.

TATAMI-KAKETE 9 9 \ U >r f ft $• (coll.)
Bepeatedly, over and over again : — kiru, to
cut repeatedly.
Syn. TSUZUKETE.

TATAMI-SASHI 9 9 $V I* fj& %\] n. A maker of
floor-mats.

TATAMTYA 9 9 \ -V ft & n. A seller or maker
of floor-mats.

TATAMIZAN 9 9 \J$'* ft 3£ n- A way of
divining, or settling a doubt, by casting any-
thing on a mat and counting the square on
which it falls.

TAT AN 9 9 ":/ ^ $5 n. Many or numerous
items : ydji — m shite Junta nathi.

\ TATANATSUKU 9 9 + y 9 adj. Closely con-
nected, or lyiug one upon another.

TATANAWARI.-RU 9 9 + ^ fc i.v. Piled up one
upon another : tatanawaru aogakiyama, the
blue mountains (appearing to be) piled one
upon other.

TATARA 9 9 J Jf^ |^ n. A large bellows used
in melting the metal in founderies, worked by
treading: — wo fumu.

tTATARAME 99s)* n. Blear-eyed.

TATARI 9 9 9 i£ n. Curse, evil, or calamity
inflicted by a kami, evil spirit, or ghost of a
dead person : kami no — ; sawaranu kami ni —
narhi (prov.).
Syn. BACHI.

TATARI ,~RU 9 9 ^ •£ i.v. To inflict evil or
calamity, to smite with a curse : kami ga hito
ni — , the gods inflict evil upon men.
Syn. BACHI wo ATERU.

JTATARIOATA 9 9 9 ** 9 n The queen-post
in a roof.

iTATASA 9 9 ^r n. The length : — yokosa,
length and breadth.

TATASE,-RD 9 9-t*' ^ ^L (caust. of tatsu) To
help up, cause to stand up, to set free, to help
off on a journey.

TATAWASHIKI,-KU 9 9 t\ ^ * adj. Completely
happy, full and wanting in nothing,=/iwo&u
naki ; mochizuki no — kimi.

TATAZUMAI 99</-*\s n. Stopping, standing
still ; the state, condition, appearance.

TATAZUMI.-MU 9 9 *S * ^ i.v. To stop, stand
still : tatazumi-dokoro, a stopping place.

TATE 9 f &g n. The warp or threads which
are extended lengthwise in a loom.

TATE 9 T Ife n. A shield : — ni torn, to use
as a shield.

TATE 9 f f£ n. The height or length, stand-
ing up, erect ; ff a row from top to bottom :
— wa roku shakuyoko wa tanjaku, it is 6 feet
high and 3 feet wide ; tate ni, lengthwise.

TATE 9 T $_ adv. (coll.) Just now : kumi-tate
no mizu, water just drawn; ki-tate no kyaku,
a guest who is just come; deki-tate, just fin-
ished, or just made ; taki — no meshi, rice
just boiled ; watakushi wa kitate da kara yosu
wo shiranu, as I have just come I don't know
how it is.

TATE,-RD 9 T *- & t.v. To stand up, set up,
to erect, raise, fix, establish : to wo — , to shut
a sliding door ; koe wo — , to raise the voice ;
ie wo — , to erect a house ; kado wo — , to
sharpen the corners of anything ; nokogiri no
me wo — , to sharpen a saw ; kokorozashi wo — ,
to form a resolution ; hara wo — , to get angry ;
netjai wo — , to offer up a petition or request ;
chikai wo — , to make an oath ; shoko wo — ,
to bring proof ; na wo — , to make famous ;
olcite wo — , to enact laws ; kami wo — , to let
the hair grow ; hari wo — , to stick with a
needle ; yu wo — , to boil water ; cha wo — ,
to stir powdered tea and hot water together
until it foams ; uma wo — , to stop a horse ;
hi wo — , to pass the time; suji wo — , to
make a line or mark ; ichi wo — , to hold a

TAT

647

TAT

fair, or market ; kago wo — , to stop or rest a
sedan chair; shOchu wo — , to evaporate
alcohol; gakitmon wo tatete sum, he devotes
himself mainly to study.

TATE-AKASHI jr J- f # ** n. A torch ; burning a
light all night.

TATEBA !t *? /* \L, ti& n. Stopping place or
station on a road for chair-bearers or horses.

TATEBUMI $t j- -f \ n. Au unsealed letter,
open letter.

TATEDASHI H f # i/ 3ft & n. An apartment or
building erected as an addition or extension
to the main building.

TATEDOTU 9 T b* ^ *f< & n. A pipe or spout
for conducting rain-water from the roof.

TATE-EBOSHI f T*.tf *> & & ffl 3- n. A kind
of long hat anciently worn by buke on state
occasions.

TATEOAMI 9 7* •# ? M n- A horse's mane.

TATEOU 9s?? ±L $? n. Articles used in
building a house, as screens, doors, etc., kept
ready made for sale.

TATEOUYA f f ff $£ Q. g n. The shop in
which the above articles are sold.

TATE-HIKI,-KD Z f~ b 9 ±L *j\ *-v- To gener-
ously aid, assist, or take the part of others :
watakuthi wa ano hito ni kane wo tatehiite
morota, I was generously assisted with money
by that man.

TATE-ITO 9 7" 4 > n. The warp in weaving.

TATE-ISHI ^T'fi'^^n. A pillar, or slab
of stone standing on end.

TATEJIMA *?&-* |£ $$ n. Striped length-
wise, as cloth.

TATEKAE.-BU ft f -fj ^ ** &%$• t.v. To erect
or put up anything in the place of another,
to exchange or substitute, to pay out for
another: daikin wo tatekaete dashite oku, to
advance or pay out money for another.

TATE-KIRI.-RD 9 f * ** s£ V7 t.v. To close
up, cut off, or shut up, as a road or thorough-
fare; to intercept: hathi wo tatekiru, to close
up a bridge so as to prevent persons passing.

TATEKOMI.-MU 9 f n A i.v. To throng, to
crowd or press each other : hito <jn tatekunde
kuru, the people are crowding each other.

TATE-KOMOBI,-UU 9 f a qfc * $S| f| i.v. To
be shut up in a fortress, or inclosed with
'••nces; to be intrenched, to be garrisoned :
yama m — ; thiro ni — .
8yn. ROJO SHRU.

• 1:1 •* f 9 if 9 Constantly or severely
jiurkMui.' : — ni kudurtt, tu have a continued

:*THURI,-RU fT*?* ^t t.v. To give
or offer to a superior,— used as a very re-
spectful adjunct to other verbg : miki wo knmi

-, to offer up wine to the kami; mdt)«
latcmalturi $oro,=--mothi(trj(m<un, to report,
inform, state; znnji t<itemattttri-toro,=tonji-
HMt, to think, or feel ; thitagai tatemat$urazu,
did n-.t obey.

iA8Hi * f r »" n. An extension built to

T4t.aio.No * T * S

also timbers cut and made ready for a build-
ing ; the horns or plume on a helmet ; a crest ;
the principal characters in a theatre; any
standing figures or statues.

tTATENUi S f x b n. A maker of shields.

TATE-NUKI ft f- * <* n. Warp and woof ; length-
wise and crosswise.

TATERA * f ? (coll.) A word only found in
combination with a few words, as : onna,
otokoj kodomo, having the idea of not being
suitable, proper or becoming. =nagara ; as:
onna-tatera ikiisa ni detagaiti, woman as she is,
or unwomanlike, she wishes to go to the war;
kodomo-tatera ofu no koto wo tu, being only a
child he talks arrogantly.

TATETSUOI ^T^^r^^n. An extension
erected so as to enlarge a house.

Syn. TATE-MASHI.

TATETSDKE at f y f ^ ^ n. The crack of a
door or window where the sashes meet.

TATETSUKETE ?*??>?? tL^X adv. In quick
succession, one after the other : sake wo tam-
bai — nonda, drank three glasses of wine one
after the other.

Syn. TBUZOKETE, KASANETE.

TATETSDKI,-KU 9 f ? 9 t.v. To annoy, or vex.

TATEYA ^ff-v ^ fr n. A building, erection,
house; i.q. tachi-te.

TATE-YOKO y f 3 3 n. Length and breadth, or
lengthwise and crosswise ; longitude and
latitude.

TATEZDNA *?-£+ £ ^ u. Same as morituna.

TATO 9 9 t? n. A portfolio.

TATOE * V <-x ^P n. Comparison, illustration,
parable, allegory : — wo motte, to use an illus-
tration.

TATOE.-RU 9 > ^ *> *$ t.v. To compare, liken
for the purpose of illustration, to elucidate,
illustrate: tatoete iicaba, to illustrate by
saying; tatoen mt>n<» tint nashi, nothing to
which it can be compared. •
Syn. HI SURU, KUUABERD.

TATOEBA X Y ^ ,* *jf ndv. For instance, by
way of illustration, for example.

TATOE-BANASHI ft Y ^/C-h ^ *$ $ n. An illus-
tration, a parable, allegory.

TATOKNA * Y ^ + n.

TATOOAMI » 9 & H \ & & n. A j orl f..lio.

TATOI f V b i^ <> adv. In case that, suppoi-
ing that, although, even if: — thmdfmo
haknju wa. ifini, will not confess though
for it ; — nun to ittfmo ynnuliim<iten, let him
say what he will I will not pardon.

Syn. MOhiii.

ATOsHiBNAXU * * *"^ + 9 adv. IncxpresniMo,
incomparable.

TATBU 9 7 ft n. A dragon ; R one of the
twelve horary signs : — no koku, 8 o'clock A
— no ho, B.8.E.; — no olothigo, a species of
Sea-horse, Hippocampus.

TATSD * ? & n. A government notification,
official order.

TATSO f 7 See tachi.

TATSOBKN f y** ]& ft Eloquent.
m talkiog ; — no Into. tiyu. XUCUUUME.

TAT

648

TAY

TATSODO ft y # $ at i^ n. The path in
which ail men should walk, the universal rule
of conduct,— as filial piety : chii ko wa tenka
no — nari.

TATSUQASHIRA # v if is *? f| IJ n. A dragon's
head, as carved in stone or wood.

TATSDJIN ^ y & zs •& A. n. An expert, adept.

tTAXsuKi ft y % n. An axe.
Syn. ONO.

TATSUKI & ? ^ ^- ^f n. (from te, hand, and
tsnki, to hold) Something for the hand to
lay hold of, a support, expedient, way, means,
clue : 7/0 100 wataru — ga nai, no way of
making a living ; i.q. tnzuki.

Syn. TEDATE, YOSDOA.

TATSUKURI X v 9 y W f£ n. Dried sardines,
same as gomame.

^TATSUKURI ft y 9 9 n. A farmer.

TATSUMAKI 5t y v * f| % n. A water-spout
or wave formed by a whirlwind.

TATSUMI 2 y 3 j^ £, n. — no ho, S. east : —
no toki, from 8 to 10 A.M.

I-TATSUMIZU Sty\'?n. A fountain or spring.

TATHDMONO ft ? ^ ) fo -f»g n. A long scroll
hung up against the wall, containing a verse
of poetry, an extract from some book, or a
picture.

Syn. KAKEMONO.

TATSUNE 9 y 3- $r t& n. The tap-root of
a tree.

TATSU-NO-KUCHI 9 v ) 9 'I* n. (lit. dragon's
mouth) n. A machine for spouting water,
a siphon.

fTATsuRAMAi X 7 5 <r b n. A dance.

fTATsuTsuMAi ^f^^-rb^^n. A dance,

TATTA 9 7 ft pret. of tachi and turi.

TATTA X y 9 (coll., same as tada) Only,
merely: — kore dake, only so much.

TATTA IMA ft 7 Z j •* (same as tadaima) Now,
presently.

TATTE It y T adv. (coll.) Urgently, impor-
tunately, right or wrong: — negau, urgently
to request.

Syn. ZBHI, OSHITE.

TATTE 2 y T pp. of tachi .

TATTOBI.-BU 9 y h T tf t.v. To honor, re-
spect, reverence, esteem, to value, prize : kami
wo — , to reverence the gods ; kimi wo — , to
honor a lord ; kin yori tattobu beki mono
7i<is/ii, there is nothing more prized than
gold.

Syn. UYAMAU, OMONZDRU.

TATTOI,-KI-SHI 5* y }> 4 ^ adj. Exalted,
honorable, noble ; precious, valuable, es-
teemed, excellent : kami yori tattoki mono wa
nai, there is nothing more exalted than the
ktimi.

Syn. OMOI.

TATTOMARE.-RD jr 7 !• -ru a* jfc ^ (pass, of
tattomu) To be honored, or esteemed.

TATTOMI.-MU #?}•*, Same as tattobi.

TATTOSA X y }• -fl- n. Houorableness, eminence,
preciousnes.s.

ITA-UTA Si *r 5t 13 Vfc n. A sons sung by
farmers whilo planting rice.

St y n. The curve or level part in the
contour of a mountain.

TAWAI 9 V 4 (coll., always with a negative)
Tawai mo nai, stupid, dull, senseless, power-
less : — naku nete iru, to be in a heavy sleep ;
sake ni yotte — ga nai, to be drunk and
stupid ; kusatta ito wa — ga nai, rotten thread
has no strength.

TAWAKE jt s\ >r ^^ n. (coll.) A dunce, fool,
foolishness, lewdness: — me, or — mono;
ddawake, a great dunce.
Syn. BAKA, AHO.

TAWAKE,-RU 9 ^ * ** if i.v. To sport, to
trifle or talk nonsense, especially to a woman ;
to be silly, foolish, to commit lewdness : onna
ni — ; tawaketa koto wo iu, to talk foolish-
ness.

TAWAKEKI.-KU &'^>r* i?adj. Lewd, lascivious,
immoral.

TAWAKOTO * ;> zj > |g ~= n. Foolishness,
nonsense, absurdity : — wo iu na.

TAWAME.-RU jt y * A* ^ t.v. To bend, to
curve: eda wo tawanifte mi wo torn, to bend
the limb of a tree and pluck the fruit.

Syn. KAOAMERD, MAOERU.

TAWAMI.-MD 9 y A ^ i.v. To bend, to sag :
ni <jci omokute bo ga tawanda, the load being
heavy the pole bends.

Syn. SHINAERD, MAOARU.

TAWAMURE.-RD y^^\^^ ^ i.v. To play,

sport, to frolic, make merry, romp, make fun,

joke, dally: ch<l hana ni — , the butterfly

plays with the flowers.

Syn. JODAN SURU, ASOBU.

TAWAMURE-OATAKI St ^ A ^ if 9 % n. Play-
fellow, playmate.
TAWAMURE-OOTO ^ ^ A u zf h n. Play, sport,

fun, jest, joke, dallying language.
TAWARA ft ^ =j fa n. A bag made of straw,

etc., for holding grain, etc.
+TAWARAWA H V 7 '* n. An infant.
TAWAREME 9 ^ is x %£ -% n. A prostitute,

harlot.

Syn. JORO.
fTAWAREO % JM* 7 n. A man fond of pleasure

and harlots, whoremonger.
•J-TAWARI.-RU ft ^ A- i.v. To commit lewdness.
TAWASHI H ^ $s n. A small bundle of bark or

straw used for scrubbing pots, etc.; a swab.
fTAWASHiKi,-KU ft^y^ adj. Lewd, lascivious.
•J-TAWAWA NI 1* V V — adv. Bent, curved.
TAWAYAKA 9 V -V * Bending, flexible ; i.q. tao-

yaka.
fTAWAYAME 9 *7 -V * n. A woman, i.q.

taoyame.
tTAWAYASHiKi,-KD 9 ^ "V l* % adj. Easy, not

difficult ; i.q. tayasuki.
TAWORE-OOTO % ft ^ 3 }• n. Something

comical.
TAYA 9 -V ^ M n- A long row of houses under

one roof, a block of houses.

Syn. NAGAYA.

TAYA *n -V n. The menses.
TAYASHI.-SD * -V * ^ $5 t.v. To cause to

cease, to cut off, to put an end to, to exter-

TAY

649

TE

minate : shison wo — , to cut off the posterity ;
tayasazu, not to exterminate ; ne wo — , to
eradicate.

TAYASUI.-KI-KU-SHI ^-V^>f 2§£ J? adj. Easy,
not difficult: — koto, an easy thing; tayasuku,
dekiru, easily done.

TAYO ft 3 $ ^ $ n. Much business, very
busy : — de iknremasen, so busy I cannot go.

TAYOKU 9 •$ 9 %, $$ n. Lustfulness, covetous-
ness, avariciousness ; sensuality: — na.

TAYOKI 9 3 y $* n. Support, reliance, de-
pendence, trust, help, use, assistance ; word,
tidings, news ; opportunity : kane wo — wt
guru, to trust in wealth ; — no nai mono, a
person who has none to look to for help or sup-
port ; nani wo — ni kurashimasu, what does he
depend on for a living ? Tokyo kara — ga nai,
there is no word from Tokyo ; hito no kotoba wo

— ni sum, to rely upon the word of another;

— ni naranu mnsuko, a son to whom one can-
not look for help.

Syn. TANOMI, OTOZURE, BINOI.

TAYORI.-RU 2 3 *• £f i.v. To look to for aid,
or help ; to lean upon for support, to depend
on, rely on, to trust in, to befriend : tayoru
tokoro mo nai, none to look to for assistance
or to depend on ; tayotte kita hito ga shinda,
the person I looked to for aid when I came is
dead. Syn. TANOMU.

TAYOWAI.-KI-KU-SHI % 3 y >f ^ ^ adj.
Weak, feeble, delicate.
Syn. TO WAI.

TAYO 9 =»• 7 -fc. $t n. A vice-minister of a de-
partment of state.

9 =L 7 ^ ^ n. The title of a performer
in thejdrnri; a Shinto priest.

TATO 9 3. £ J^ -^ n. A prostitute.
Syn. KEISEI.

^TAYUOE ? a. f adj. — na, an appearance of
negligence or feebleness.

\ TAYCI 9 =L b P. A gauntlet worn by soldiers.

TAYUKI.-KU 9 =*. ^ adj. Slack, relaxed.

TAYCME.-RU 9 =L * A> fa t.v. To slacken, relax,
unbend. Syn. YCROMERU, TARUMEBU.

TAYDMI.-MU 9 a. A fa i.v. To be slack, to relax,
or remit exertion, to flag, to become careless
or inattentive : ki ga —, to become careless ;
ga — , to relax in ardor, or courage.

Syn. YUBOMU, TARDMD.

TAYUTAI,-AO 9 ^ 9 7 i.v. To be rocked about
on the waves, to be becalmed ; to hesitate, to
waver in doubt, to falter : fune ga nami ni — ,
the ship is becalmed on the waves ; kvkuro ga
— , his mind wavers.

Syn. TADAYOU, TAMEROD.

•' *<? 4 %> ft (''fku no tsumi) n. Many

• •a or sins.

' 9 M 4 & & (>~>zei) n. A large army, or
crowd of men.

*i * -tf I n. A species of water insect.
TAZO 9 •/ Same as tare zo.

;AR* * -/Hi* ft ft n. Dn«k, twilight:

— .a the duak of the
taiogare.

EUKUBO.

TAZU Ht *J tl n. A crane.
Syn. TSURU.

TAZUKI * *? * ^ ^ n. Way, means, method,
mode.

Syn. TAYORI.

t TAZUKI *:/* n. An axe.

TAZUNA St */ + ^- $$ n. A rein, bridle : — wo
motsu, to hold the reins.

TAZUNE 5ty%. f| n. Inquiry, search, investi-
gation.

TAZUNE,-BU ^r*f^n, 3fr i.v. To inquire, ask,
search, hunt, to call upon, visit : hisashiku
otazune-mdahimasen, I have not called upon
you for a long time ; hito ni — , to inquire of
a person ; dorobo wo — , to search for a thief ;
nana tabi tazunete hito wo utagae (prov.),
search seven times before you suspect a
person.

Syn. TOU, SAOA8D, SHIRABEBU.

TAZDNE-AI,-AU 9 */3*7 7 t.v. To inquire of
each other, to search for each other.

TAZUNE-DASHI,-SO jty^jfn t.v. To find out,
search out.

TAZUSAE.-RU 9*f^^^ ffi t.v. To carry in
the hand, to take, to hold, lead, conduct, take
along with, to fetch : kago wo — , to carry a
basket ; tsue wo — , to carry a cane.
Syn. MOTSU, HISSAOERD.

TAZUSAI,-AU Z y -fr 7 i.v. To go together :
f atari tazusaite ynku.

TAZUSAWARI,-RD S*yjfJ^A> ^ i.v. To join
with, club or league with, to take part in,
participate in, be concerned in, meddle with :
muhon ni — , to take part in a rebellion.

tTAZDTsuMAi a y 7 •* h n. A kind of ancient
dance.

TE •f- 3r n- Tue hand. the arm ; a body or
division of troops; a path, or road; a tune ;
skill, plan, tactics, art, device; way, n.
manner of performing or doing ; peninansliip ;
handle; a person; a wound : migi no — , tliu
right hand; — no k<~>, the back of the lian.l ;

— no ura, the palm; — no suji, the lines on
the palm ; — no aya, id.; hidari no — , h-f t
hand ; tsuru no — , the tendril of a vine; kago
no —, the handle of a basket ; mi'cu wo — ,
water-courses ; michi no ynku tc, the place to
which a road goes; yanui no — , the mountain
region ; hi no — , flames of a fire; taki-te, the
van, or front division of an army; .'./'</ t>- ni
waknru, to bo divided into two divisions ; Jlc.ii.

the buyer; uritf, the peller; — no kiita
hi to, a skillful person, a good hand ; — no nagai
hitn. n tin. f. a long-fingered fellow; — IPO wa-
kfru, to divide into companies ; — i
borrow a hand, to help ; — wo kathitc kudaia-
rf, l.i:l UH a hand; — wo data, to take h<>l<l,
to hrlp t-» '!•> ; — wo ttugantrn, to fold the
arms, to give up effort ; — wo kumu, or — wo
komannku, id.; — wo turu, or — wo mom
rub the hands; — no uchi, one's skill (in
fencing); — wo oru, to count w.t'n tl» linger*;

— wo yurtuu, to let go the band, or <

— no mono, persons in a company, followers ;
—wo ktru, to break ofl iiituuacy ; — n* toru yd,

TE

650

TEB

or — nt toru bakari, so near as to be seized by
the hand, close by ; hito wo — nt kakeru, to
kill a person ; — wo hem, to pass anything
through the hands of another ; — wo hiku, to
lead by the hand ; to withdraw the hand, or
stop doing ; — wo kudasu, to reach down the
hand, to do ; — wo ou, to be wounded; — wo
sageru, to let the hand hang down ; — wo
tsukuru, to join the hands (as in prayer) ; —
wo owaseru, to wound ; — wo kiru, to break
off connection or relationship ; — wo tsukeru,
to apply the hand to, to touch, to set a tune
to words, to cohabit ; — wo oku, to let alone,
or keep the hands off; — wo ntsu, to clap the
hands, to strike a bargain; — wo tatuku, id.;

— wo uwaseru, to join the hands together, as
in prayer ; — wo toru, to take or hold the
hand ; — wo shirneru, to clap the hands ; —
wo tsnkusu, to exhaust one's skill or art ; —
wo kaeru, to change the tactics or plan ; —
wo koine ni, to do with great care or attention ;

— ga aite ini, to have nothing to do ; — wo
ushinau, to fail in one's plan, miss one's aim ;

— wo tsuku, to place the hand on the floor
in a polite posture like a toad ; — ni saicant,
to touch the hand, to feel witli the hand ; —
ni fureru, id.; — nt oi nai, too hard to
manage ; — ga tatsu, skillful, dexterous ; —
ga agarut to improve, to progress ; — ga fu-
sagaru, to have one's hands full, busy ; kondo
wa watakushi no — da, it is now my hand,
or turn at a game ; damasu ni — nashi (prov.),
no art against deception ; — ni amaru, too
much for the hands, more than one is able to
do, too hard for; tono — tea kuwanu, that
device won't do; — nt aicanu, unable to do,
unsuitable ; — nt au hodo, as much as one is
able, according to one's ability ; shugi no — ,
the moves in chess ; kono — ni itashimasho,
I will do it in this way.

TE ?• -fX n« Price, money paid : saka-te, price

of sake.

Syn. SHIRO, DAI.
TE f $| n. A wound.
TE 7^ fl/j A suffix to the root of verbs, forming

the p.pr. as: mite, having seen, or by seeing;

kiite, having heard ; utte, sold, or by selling ;

ham sugite natsu kitaru, spring having past,

summer comes.
TE-ABURI f" ~f y' 9 n. A small brazier for

warming the hands.
TEAI f f b ^ plural noun, (coll.) Persons,

fellows : a no teat, those persons ; chuyi na — ,

faithful fellows.

Syn. TOMOGARA.
TEAKI T? * ^ HJI (coll.) Nothing to do,

hands unoccupied ; — no nai, no leisure,

hands full.
TEAMASHI.-SU y f v ^ t.v. To be too much

or too hard for one to manage, to be beyond

one's ability : shigoto wo — .
TEARAI,-KI-KU-SHI ? f J 4 ^- ?fc adj. Bough,

rude, violent in doing, coarse in manner.
TEASOBI 7- T V b* u. A toy.
Svn. OMOCHA.

TEATARI f r 9 9 %•*$ n. The feel, or state
of anything as perceived by the touch ; coming
within one's reach, or being near at hand : —
no yoi kinu, silk pleasant to the touch ; —
thidai ni totte nageru, seizing whatever was
within reach, he flung it.
Syn. TEZAWARI.

TEATE f f 7- ^-*% n. Treatment or manage-
ment; things needed; conveniencies, means;
appliances, preparation, outfit, provision,
supplies, equipment ; ikusa no — wo suru, to
make preparation for war ; fnne no — wo suru,
to equip a ship ; tabi no — wo suru, to make
preparation for a journey ; ro-yo no — , funds
needed on a journey.
Syn. SHITAKU, YOJ.

TEATSUI,-KI-KU-SHI f f y J ^ %£ adj. Lib-
eral, generous, munificent, polite, careful.

TEAWASE f T'N-b ^ ^ n. First encounter
or meeting of hostile armies ; (coll.) a bargain,
contract : kavii-sori wo — suru, to sharpen a
razor on the hand.

TEAYAMACHI T 7 -Y v ?• ^ i® n. — nt", by
mistake, not intentional : — no kwaji.

TEBA f >* (cont. of to ieba) Same as teeba.

TEBAKO 7- ,* =i ^- $fi n. A small box used for
keeping toilet articles in.

TEBANA J-sS-t- ^- $. Blowing the nose with
the fingers : — wo kamu, to blow the nose
with the fingers.

TEBANASHI,-SO T,*+X. ^^ t.v. To let go
the hold, remove the hands, let go : ko wo
tebanashite yoso ye yam, to let a child go and
send him amongst strangers.

TEBARI.-BU f ,* *- ^f-fe i.v. (coll.) To be more
than one can attend to, too much for one to
do or manage : ichi nichi no shigoto ni ica
tebaru, too much for one to do in a day.

TEBASHIKOI,-KI-KU f s \ v' a 4 adj. (coll.) Keady
and expert with the hands, dexterous, adroit.

TEBATAKI f ,* ? * 3r \& »• (coll.) Clapping
the hands; (in mercantile lang.) just clearing
one's expenses : — wo suru, to clap the hands ;
to sell anything for just enough to clear one's
expenses.

TEBAYAI,-KI-KU-BHI f /* -V 4 3" ¥- *dj.
Nimble of hand, quick : — ku toru, to seize
quickly.

TEBI j* b* ^ ^X «• A torch-light, flambeau.

TEBIKAI f b* * b ^- ^ n. A note, or
memorandum book.
Syn. TECHS.

TEBIKI 7^ b* * ^ ^| n. Leading another by
the hand to show the way, a guide ; an
introduction ; hand-reeled : — tco suru ; — ga
nai; — no ito.

Syn. ANNAI, NAKADACHI.

TEBIROI,-KI-KU-SHI f b* " >f ^- Jg adj. Wide,
extensive, widely extended : tebiroku akinai
wo suru, to do an extensive business.

I-TEBITO f b* f n. An artist.
Syn. KOJIN.

TEBO j"tf $ =%- ^ n. A person who has lost
his hand, especially by leprosy.

TEBOKJ f rt £ ^r 3r Sr "• A small broom,

TEB

651

TEG

TEBOKO *fig a n. A javelin, or short spear.
TEBOME f-tf* fa f§ u- Self-praise.
TEBUKUBO 7* -/ 9 u ^- £g n. A glove, mitten.
TEEURA f^*) Empty-handed, unarmed: —

d<r kita. Syn. KARATE.
TEBURI 7" y' 9 ^- ^ n. Behavior, manner :

miyako no — wo narau ; — oa yoi.

Syn. FtJzoKU.
TEBYOSHI 7^ £ 5" ^^^ n. Beating or

keeping time with the hands in music;

dramming with the fingers : — wo torn ; —

wo uttu.
TECHIOAI T f- # b ^ a| n. A mistake,

blunder, error. Syn. MACHIGAI.
TECHO Tf"V^ ^"fii n- A small account,

note, or memorandum book, pass-book.
TEDAI f ^ >f ^- \\ n. (coll.) One that acts

in the place of another ; an agent, factor, a

clerk. Syn. BANTO.
TEDAMA f # •* n. The game of marbles, or a

game played with small bags filled with beans.
TBDARE 7^ jt \s u. Skill in the movement of

the hands ; a skillful archer.
TEDARI f jf 9 ^ g£ u. A skillful hand.
TEDASHI y jf s, ^- & n. Putting the hand to

anything.

ITEDATE J-jfT n. A buckler, or small shield.
TEDATB *?#*? f£f n. Plan, device, stratagem,

scheme, trick, way, means: — wo «uru, to

devise a plan.

Syn. KUFC, HAKARIOOTO, JUTSU, KUMEN, HOBO.

TXDO T h* * ^f- ajfc Distant, a long way off :

— na tokoro, a distant place.
TEDORI ? $ »; n. Seizing with the hand ; the

net profit : kuma wo — ni turn ; — ga ikura.
fTEE f^ — toie, imp. say: teeri=to ieri , said.
TXEBA J-^,* zr ?tf (cont. of to ieba, coll.) A

particle serving to give emphasis to what is

said,=I say ; as, nai-teeba, I say there is not ;

aru-teeba, there are, I tell you.
fTKEREBA T^^vX (cont. of to ifrfba) conj.

Therefore, for the reason.
ITEERI T ^ 9 (cout. of to ten ) It was or is

said, he said.
TXTUDA f 7 if 3- Jl n. A visiting card.

Syn. NAKl'DA, MEISHI.

TEFORI T79 n. The motion of the hands ;
a betto, one who runs with the horse.

TEOAI f a b 4-^1 Fed by the hand, reared
by one's self, tame, domestic,— used only of
animals : teyai no inu, a dog kept by one's
•elf \ neko \OA — no toru, a oat is a domestic

KABI TV*9 4-^n. A hold, or any-
thing to lay the hand on ; a clew, trace.

KB.-BO f H y * t.v. To experience:
korera wo Ugaketa kotn wa nai, I have had no
experience of the cholera.
TKOAMK f # * n. A jar or pot with ears to

hold or cntch it by.

TKOAMI T if I *Mfc »• A letter, epistle : —
no moiHjtm, style ol letters ; — wo k<tku, to
write a letter ; — yarn, to seiid * letter ; — ya
kita, a letter has come.
Syn. jo, BIIOKAII, rum.

TEOANE f •#%* ^- $$ n. A manacle, handcuff.

TEGARA f # 7 ^- ^§ n. A famous or praise-
worthy deed, meritorious exploit: — wo turn,
to do a heroic deed ; — na.
Syn. KOHYO.

TEGARUI,-KI-KU-SHI f if ** 4 sf- ff adj. Easy
to do, without difficulty, comparatively cheap :
tegaruku dekita, easily done.

Syn. TAYA8TTI.

TEGASA TH? ^r 4£ n. A parasol, sun-shade,
—higasa.

TEGASE, or TEGASHI T*'-te ^ fe n. Handcuff,
manacle.

TEGATA f % ft ^- Jfc n. A certificate, receipt,
voucher, passport ; a ticket, bank-note.

TEGATAI,-KI-KU-SHI f U 9 4 ^f- §£ adj. Firm,
strong, durable, safe, secure ; reliable, trust-
worthy.

TEGINE f *f%. 3^ ft n. A pestle, or small
pounder.

TEGIRE T"*?*' ^ ty n. Cut off, broken off,
dissolved, — as relationship : — ni naru.

TEGIREI T *r *"t 3± ifc fit In a clean, neat or
handsome way : — m *uru.

TEGIRI T^U ^- kfl n. Cut by one's self : —
710 seppuku, the execution of harakiri ordered
by a Daimyo himself to one of his servants,
and not by the orders of the government : —
no tabako.

TEGIWA *F*f'^ =*f- ^ n. Workmanship, skill
in doing or making : kono ezu wa — ga tcarui,
this picture is badly done ; — no yoi dai kut a
skillful carpenter.
Syn. TENAMI.

TEGOKORO f a* 3 n n. Doing anything by feel-
ing,—not by sight ; the feel of anything : kono
koto wa mada ichi do mo tegakfiuntfn k<ira —
ga thirtnai.

TEOOME, or TEGOMI f dt * ^- fa n. Taking
by force, or doing agaiuut the will of an<
kane wo — ni torn, taking money from
another by force ; onna wo — ni mm.

TEOONA T^-^ n. Same as ttkona.

TEGORO 7- d* n ^- kg adj. Suited to the size
or strength of the hand, handy, convenient in
size : — na ttue, a cane suiting the hand ; —
na b<i, a club just fitting the hand.

TEGOSHI f d*i^ %- $ n. Same as tagoihi.

TEGOTAB f rf f ^ *$• # n. The sens
f.-lt in th.- liand when striking against some*
thing held in it : — go, itiru.

TBOOWA.I T * » 4 *£ PW adj. Too rough,
rude, or violent for one : — yattu.

TXOUMI T/l f-t& n. (coll.) Voiding tin
arms ; a plan, scheme, trick : — too $u>
fold the arms ; — ga hatureta, my scheme
has failed.

Syn. MOKUROMI, UDEOOMI.

TKOURI T / 9 «f ft n. Reeled by the hand,
adjuHting one's business so as to get leisure
or time for something else ; fishing with a small
net : — 100 thitt yuku.
Syn. KOBI-AWASK.

Txar ROMA ??**-*'£*. A kind ol cart used
only by the Tcn»hi'» family.

TEG

652

TEI

TEGOSU 7- ?* x. ^ g $ n. A kind of fishing
line made of yamamuyu silk.

TKGUSU-MUSHI 7- / >^ j. s^ n. The caterpillar
which produces the yaniamayu cocoon.

TKGOTSU j" >? ? n. Manacles, handcuffs.

TEHAZU 7~'^*S =%~ & n- Plan, arrangement,
scheme, project : — ga hazureru.

TEHAJIME 7- ;\ E? ^» ^- $& n. The commence-
ment, or first part of any work.

TEHEN 7- -w ^ i$ n. The crown of a helmet:
kabuto no — . Syn. TENKO.

TEHIDOI,-KI-KD-SHI 7- b b* >f adj. (coll.) Severe,
violent, cruel.

TEHODOKI *?-&£% ^f- $$ n. The commence-
ment or beginning of any work.

TEHON *f -fa f ^f- ^ n. A copy for imitation,
a sample, pattern, model, specimen, example :
hito no — ni naru, to be an example to others.

Syn. MIHON, KIKAN.

TEI f >f ji (mitao) Fidelity or obedience of a
wife to her husband : — jo, a virtuous
woman.

TEI f >f gf> n. A roof supported by pillars, a
pavilion, shed, summer-house.
Syn. CHIN.

TEI 'f 4 JL — turn, to present to a superior ;
to send up, — as a statement or plea.

TEI TM f«J n. (coll.) Form, appearance, looks,
fashion, manner, state, condition : — wo ka-
eni, to change one's appearance ; hyukusho
no — want, to look like a farmer ; myaku — ,
state of the pulse. Syn. KATACHI, BUGATA.

TEI TM ^ n. The Mikado, Emperor.

TEIBO 7M'<£ $kffi (tsutsumi) n. A dike,
levee.

TEICHI f 4 f- lj=| £p (ukagai shim) — sum, to
reconnoitre, spy out, find out: teki no ari-
suma wo — $uru.

TEICHO f >f f- 3 # $ft $ Serious, grave ;
politeness: — ni suru, to treat seriously or
politely.

TEIDAI T 4 # 4 £fl $S (yakata) n. A mansion.

TEIDO "f 4 $ $; ^ n. Low degree, inferior
in rank, or kind.

TEIFUTSD 7- 4 7 y $i '$* (walti kaeru: — suru,
met.) To boil, to be agitated and in commo-
tion like boiling water.

TEIGAKU ? 4 if 9 &$£ (kimari no taka) n.
Fixed amount, fixed quantity or number.

TEIOE T 4 y $1 ~F (iya*hiki) Low in so-
cial condition : — 710 botnbu.

TEIOI T J( 4? |H ^ n. A present to one going
on a journey.

TEIQO "f 4 d* ^ ^f" (mahim) n. Noon, mid-
day.

TEIHATSU f 4 *\ y $]%£ — «wru, to shave
the head, to become a bonze.
Syn. BAKUSHOKU.

TEIHEI *f 4 *. 4 a^-^-n. A daring soldier,
picked soldiers.

TEI-IN 7- 4 & * & £| n. The fixed number
of persons.

TEIJITSD f 4 3? y $ <gf ^ Honest, true,
faithful, upright.
Syn. SHIKJITSU.

TEIJO f 4 •? 3 j§ ^- n. A virtuous woman.

TEIJO T^f^-V* ^4_h — «uru, to give, to
present to a superior.
Syn. SHINJO.

TEIJO 7- >f i? 3 #0 fi£ (soru) — wtrw, to shave
the head or beard.

TEIJU 7M s? # $£$£ (kiki shitagau) — suru,
to listen, obey.

TEIKA f 4 1i fa f'J^ (hikui ne) n. Low price,
cheap : — ni wru, to sell at a low price; — ni
nuru, to become cheap.

TEIKA f >f * £ fit (fctmari n^dan) n. Fixed
price.

TEIKAKAZUBA T >f * * ^ 7 .^.^? n- The
name of a vine, Malonetia asiatica.

TE-IKE T 4 jr ^. ife —no haiui, a flower kept
blooming in a vessel of water.

TEIKI f 4 * "&%{ (sadamaUa tokt) n. Fixed
time, stated periods : — hatsuda, published
periodically ; — uri-kai, selling and buying on
time— as brokers ; — mai, buying and selling
rice on time; — thiken, stated examina-
tion,— of schools; — azukekiu, a fixed de-
posit— of money.

TKIKIN T J * is $£ |)l] (m'tca no othie) n. A
garden or home lecture.

TEIKO f >f a j§ g) (inoiiogatai) — naru, honest,
upright.

TEIKO T 4 a £ ^ Jft n' Resistance, opposi-
tion : — ryoku, power of resistance.

TEIKYOKI T>f^3i>*8t^]^n. A
stethoscope.

TEIKYO T 4 * 7 $& *& (na^u) — <wru, to cry,
weep.

TEINAI ? 4 + 4 ^P }^ (yashiki no uchi) n. In
the grounds or domain of a mansion or
temple.

TEINEI f >f ^ >f T ^ Neat, nice, exact,
scrupulous, careful, particular, delicate, gen-
teel, courteous, polite: — na, adj. — ni, adv.

— ni oshieru, to teach carefully ; — ni mono
wo tsutsumu, to wrap up anything neatly.

Syn. INOIN, MEMM1TSU, NENOOBO.

TEIO *?j V 1} ^2. n- The sovereign,

Emperor.
TEIPPAI 7- 4 ? 'U ^ — £p n. A handful :

akinui wo — ni suru, to trade with one's own

capital,— without a partner; also, to invest

one's whole property in business.
TEIBAKD f 4 9 9 i&, y£ (hikuku ochiru) —

suru, to fall in price, or value : bukka ga —

snru.
TE-IBAZU 7 4 5 X ^- ^ X New, not yet

used : — no mono, a thing that has not yet

been used.
TE-IBE f J( \s ^ X n. (coll.) Repairing,

mending, putting the hand to, working at:

— wo suru, to mend, repair.
Syn. NAOSU, TSUKUBOI.

TEIBETSU f >f v/ 7 Jj ffl (misao) n. Female
virtue.

TEIBI f >f 9 52 £S n- A-11 established princi-
ple, axiom.

TEIBITSU ? 4 9 7 £ & n. The laws of
matter.

TEI

653

TEK

TEIRON *? 4 n 5-" S. fs» n- An axiom, estab-
lished truth.

TEIRYO f 4 9 ^V # £ ^ n. Natural quantity,
number of constituent parts: — bunseki,
quantitative analyst.
TEIHYP 7- >f '; 7 ^ ^L — »uru, to stand up

separately like the three legs of a pot.
TEISAI f 4 -9- >f & |g n. Manner, form,

appearance : fu — , unseemly.
TEISKI f 4 -b >f IT JE (tada*u) — «iru, to

revise, correct a writing.
TEISEI y 4 -fe >f $B f£ n. Immoral or licentious

songs.

TEISETSU T 4 * ? J} fg n. Female virtue,
or fidelity to a husband : — ico mamoru.

Syn. MISAO.
TEISHIN °f 4 s/^s J} /<? n. Female virtue : —

na onna, a virtuous woman.
TKHHIXHO Ti*">^7 It i£ vi n. (med.)

Auscultation.

TEISHIXSHU 7* >f S^v^-V^ ^ff^n. Depart-
ment of Communications, which has charge
of affairs connected with the postal service,
telegraph, light-house, and navigation, — esta-
bli.shed in Dec., 1885.

TEISHITSU y >f ^ y '$_ % n. Innate quality or
nature, natural constitution : — bunseki,
qualitative analysis.

TEISUOKD 7- 4 ^ 3 9 f^ & (tnttome wo todo-
muru) — sum, to suspend from office.

ju f 4 ^3. ^ i n. The master of a
Louse, head of a family, a husband.
Syn. ABDJI, OTTO.

y 4 V V jft -f£ (mitao) n. Female
virtue.

i T 4 "9" £ & $• — ««"•. *o faithfully
remonstrate with or admonish the Emperor.

1 y 4 V ' & j& a^ n. Sending by post or
mail : — hi, poHtagc ; — ry<l, id.

KO T 4 y 9 vjj fc Like the three legs of
a pot.

TEISOKO f 4 y 9 jfc ffi (fure ataru) — $uru,
iiit against, come into collision, to con-
flict.
TEISOKO T 4 y 9 & |t»J n. Established law,

torn or usage.

fTEiTA f 4 y 3- Ifo n. A wooden tablet
carried \>y a A'u/7'. same as Stiaku.

i T 4 9 4 fe & n. Delay, dilatoriness,
hlownt-KH; in; vspepsia : — *uru, to

be tardy, dilatory, to have indigestion ; jimu
ga — turn.

M.-KI-KO-BHI f 4 * 4 3- fa adj. Severe,
violent, until the hand is tired :teit<tku ttm< m,
to attack severely; — tatuktu, t<> ii>.;lit hard,
nn r 4 9 9 W£ (yafcaia) n. A
mansion.

• IUKU T -f ^r 9 ^ fT, ft n. The condition,
nut instance.

Syn. AUIJUMA.

T -f h '$• tt n. The capital, or mi-
nce of the Empcr r.
Syn. MIYAKO.

T -f f * & ffi (*ai/»iro ico tareru)
.ig thu head low : — <uru.

TEITO *?4 9*? fe ^ n. Security : — ftuttu;

— ni sum, to go security.

TEITOKU ^ 4 \> 9 ^ •& n. Admiral : /ufcu — ,
vice-admiral.

TEIZEN T>f-t/v^^n. A courtyard, flower-
garden. Syn. BONO.

TEJAKU 7* & -V ^ n. Pouring out wine for
one's self : — wo suru.

TEJIKA ff?# ^|£ Near at hand, within
reach: — na tokoro, a place near at hand;

— no mono, anything within reach.
Syn. TEMOTO.

TEJINA f & + ^- *, n. Motions or gestures of
the hand, movement of the hands in dancing,
sleight of hand, legerdemain,— tcznuia.

TEJO ? 5? -V £ ^ ^ n. Handcuffs, manacles.

Syn. TEGA8E.

TEJOBD ? W ij -f ^-^.^ Strongly made,
durable, firm.

TEJUN T&^y ^ I® n. (coll.) The order
or method of doing, form, procedure: thitjoto
no — ga warui, the work is not done in the
proper order ; — wo heru, to go through the
proper formalities.

TEKAKE f •» * ^ u. A concubine.

Syn. MEKAKE, SHO.

TEKAKI f -jj * 3f ^r n. A good penman.

TE-KAZU f •% X sf- & n. (coll.) Number of
hands or workmen, much labor, frequent
services, help, assistance, trouble: — ga ui
kara hayaku dekiru, as there are many hands
at work it will soon be done ; — wo htm, to
be done through another; — wo hnbuku, to
save trouble; — ga kakaru, to require much
labor or trouble; tro-tro o — wo kakemashitii,
J. have troubled you many times, many
thanks ; uki ni o — ni nariincuhita, I have
given you much trouble.

tTsKK f ? (cont. ten and fci) n. Weather.

TEKI f * & n. An enemy, foe : — m mini,
to become an enemy ; — ni kattu, to over-
come the enemy ; — «uru, to oppose, resist,
contend with ; — guru mono ga nui, there was
no one who could oppose him.

Syn. KATAKI, ADA, AITE.

TEKI T * $ n. A drop : ittcki, one drop.

Syn. TAKASHI, BHIZUEU.

TEKI T*tf] post. pos. Of, used also as adj.
particle : kwagaku teki takuyfi, chemical uo-

i ; inka tekit — baka-monot a dunce.
Syn. NO.

TEKI i f * 4 # £ (kokoro makatt) Aoooi
to one's will or pleasure, agreeable to one's
mind or judgment : — ni $fyo, do just a
please, use your own pleasure; — ni nomu,
drink as much as you please.

T« KiniHHii.-Ki-KD Ttt/i^'f -f- S adj. (coll.)
Severe, rigorous, strict; i.q. kibiihti.

TIKI-CHI T ¥ f- ftt JA n. The enemy's coun-
try, a hostile country.

TEWCHO T f *• ^ ft + (mato ni ataru) —
turu, to hit the mark : ano hi to no i (fu kuto ga

— $hiia, it ban turned out just as he said.
TEKIOI T t ¥ ii * (hoduyvki) Convenient,

suitable : — na mono.

TEK

654

TEM

TEKIHAKI ^»^^>^ adv. (coll.) Soon, quickly,
diligently : — to tenki ni naranu, it will not
clear off very soon.
Syn. HAYAKU.

TEKI-HI f % b i§ 3? Proper or not, suitable
or not.

TEKIKI f % % ^- jfi] n. Smart, adroit, active,
or expert in doing anything.

TEKIKOKU f % n 9 %fc ij (teki no kuni) n.
The enemy's country.

TEKIMEN ? * j» ^ f& 35 adv. (coll.) Quick and
manifest, immediate and obvious, in a strik-
ing manner, at once : — ni kusuri go, kiita, the
effects of the medicine were quickly manifest ;
— ni bachi ga utatta, he was quickly smitten
with punishment.

Syn. ICHI-JIRDSHIKU, MEIHAKU, FUMMYO, Ma-
NOATARI.

TEKIN f % f ^f- $£ n« (coll.) Earnest money,
advance money, bargain money =tetsuke kin.

TEKIPAKI y *X* adv. (coll.) Quickly, in-
dustriously, actively, diligently: sono shigoto
wo so noroku shite wa ikemasen — to sum ga it.

TEKIREI f % u 4 #} P1] n. An example, or
case in point ; a precedent ; established usage.

TEKIRI f * 9 ^- W n. Cutting acquaintance,
breaking off connection.

TEKIRIKIN f- % 9 ^ f n. Money given to
either wife or husband when the connection
is severed.

TEKISETSD f % -te 7 a§ ty Suitable, appro-
priate.

Syn. TEKITO, KANAU.

TEKISHU T * ^ •=* j& ^ n. An antagonist,
foe, enemy.

TEKITAI.-AU f * 9 7 j8& £)• t.v. (coll.) To be
hostile, resist, contend, to fight with, oppose :
tekitau kokoro nashi, have no desire to oppose.
Syn. AITEDORU.

TEKITO f * ? $ #j ^ Suitable, proper, fit-
ting, appropriate, becoming : — no home-knta,
praise just suitable to one's merit ; — shitaru
reigi, appropriate ceremonies; futekito, un-
suitable.

Syn. so-o, KANAU.

TEKI-YAKU T * "V ^ i& §| n. An incompatible
medicine ; also $?§ §1 a medicine suitable to
a disease.

TEKI-YO f * 3 $ $§ ft] (ate mochiiru) n. Ap-
plication, correspondence : — sum, to apply ;
kono kisoku wo ano koto ni — sum.

TEKKIRI f y ^ 9 adv. (com. coll.) Just,
exactly: — so da, just so ; — ataru.

TEKKO y 7 # 7 ^ *P a- A kind of mitten
covering only the back of the hand.
Syn. TEBUKURO.

TEKKO f y 9 V $ £&$8fn. Iron ore.

TEKKYO 7* y ^ 3 $jfc ^ (tori-saru) — sum, to
take away, remove, — as food from the table.

TEKKYO f y jr $ $fc ffi n« An iron bridge ;
a gridiron.

TEKKYO f y * $ $$ J£ n. A gridiron.
Syn. ABURIKO.

TBKO f 3 ^ $& n. A lever : kana — , an iron
lever.

3 n. The youngest child.

TEKOMAI T-avh^-^Hn. A kind of
comic dance or pageant at festivals, where
men and women dressed in peculiar clothing
walk in procession.

I-TEKONA 7* a •*• n. A beautiful woman ; the
youngest daughter ; a butterfly.

fTEKORA 7- zi 5 n. A beautiful woman : — na,
beautiful, lovely.

TEKOZURI.-RU f a x. ^ i.v. (coll.) To be per-
plexed, troubled, embarrassed.

TEKCBARI *f 9 ,Z 9 ^- fiE. u. Distribution of
troops or hands for any kind of work, division
of labor : — wo suru.
Syn. TEW ARE.

TEKUBI f ^ h* ^ t£ n. The wrist.

TEKUDA f 9 if ^ >|f n. (coll.) Artifice, decep-
tion, trick : — nt kakaru, to be the subject of
a deception ; — nt noserareru, id.

TEKUSE f 9 -b ^Sr $% n- Habit, or style of
penmanship ; also, a habit of pilfering : — ga
warui.

TEMA f v ^ FBJ (te no ma) n. The time spent
in work or doing anything, leisure or interval
between work : tanto — no iru shigoto, a work
which will take a long time to do; mo sukoshi

— ga iru, it will take a little more time yet ;

— wo ireru, to spend along time in doing;

— no kakaru shigoto, work requiring time to
do ; — wo torn, to take time ; — wo habuku,
to save time.

Syn. HIMA.

TEMACHIN 7- •* + v ^ ffl flf n. The price of
labor, wages of workmen, — reckoned accord-
ing to the time spent on the work.
Syn. SAKURYO.

TEMADAI y ^ ft 4 ^ P«J ft Same as temachin.

TEMADORI.-RU f ^r 1^ ^ ^- f$ J^, i.v. To spend
or take a long time; to be tardy, slow; to
delay, procrastinate.
Syn. HIMADORU.

TEMAE y •* ^ ^r ml pron. I (in speaking
humbly of one's self) ; or you (in speaking
contemptuously to another); this side; before,
or in the sight of ; manner of holding : temae
domo, we or you (plur.) ; kawa no — , this side
of the river; hito no — ga hazukaxhii,
ashamed to have anything known by others;
temae-gatte, one's own convenience, one's own
pleasure ; teppo no — , manner of holding a
musket.

Syn. WARE, OMAE, KOOHI.

TEMAHIMA f •* b i n. Leisure, or interval

between work.
TE-MAKURA 7- ^ 9 y ^- ^fc n. The arm used

as a pillow : — wo shite neru, to sleep with

the head on the arm.
TEMAME ^ -r * Dexterous, expert, skillful in

doing ; diligent : — ni shigoto wo suru, to be

expert or diligent in doing one's work.
TEMANE f -r ^ ^f- & f& n. Gesture, or

motions of the hands : — wo shite hanashi wo

suru, to talk and gesticulate.
TEMANEKI 7- -r ^ t ^f- ^g n. Beckoning with

the hand : — wo auru, to beckon.

TEM

655

TEM

TEMARI 7* v 9 ^- ^g n. A small ball, hand-
ball: — tro tsuku, to strike a ball with the
hand.

TEMARI-BANA 7-^9,** ^ & fc n. Hoya
carnosa.

tTEMASAQORi,-Bu f T If / *- t.v. To handle
anything without thinking about it, to play
with anything in the hands.

TEMATORI f v > 9 ^ B3 JR n. (coll.) An
assistant to a workman, an under workman.
Syn. TATOIDO, HIYO.

TEMAWARI T~ •* ^ 9 ^f- }W n. Anything near
or at hand; a servant of a Daimyo who
carries his master's sandals ; a packet or bun-
dle carried in the hand.

TEMAWABI.-BU T"-*^*' t.v. To accomplish,
finish.

TEMAWASHI fv^ls ^- ?$B n. Doing this and
that in anticipation, or in providing for some-
thing to come: thv gwattu no — wo sum, to
get ready, by doing this and that, for the new
year's holidays.

TEMBAI 7- s/ >S <i $% ^ — suru, to pawn or
sell one's things,— as when in want.

TEMBAKU f*>*9 IS $J (matoi ghibaru) —
$uru, to bind up, trammel, hamper : goyoku ni

— teraru, to be bound by the five lusts (Bud.).
TEMBATSU fy>*y ^ Is? n< Tne punish-
ment of heaven : — wonogaruru koto wa nura-
nu, cannot escape the punishment of heaven.

TEMBEN f ^ ^ ^ ^ |g> n. Changes : ihiki no — ,

change of season.

TEMIUN =? ^ t? * ^ ff &• Scales for weigh-
ing, a balance : — in kakete mekata wo hakaru,
to place in the scales and weigh.

:MIJU T ^ h? >tf *? ft tit n. The pole

i for carrying burdens across the shoulder.

TEMDO f v /' tj $£$i n. Eetention of urine.

• T>? ^ fH n. The general name

for the 33 Buddhist divinities who dwell in

heaven.

TEMBCTSU f * -f ? $t Vfy n. Anything
pawned at a pawnbroker's shop, a pledge : —
turn, to pawn ; — wo ukeru, to redeem any-
thing pawned; — ni irem, to pawn.

Syn. HHICHIOUSA. HHICHIMOTSU.
TEMUIKA f \ & u ^$8. Short, brief, concise:

— TM inhif, KJiort lessons, or instructions
eatily oomprehendeU ; — ni mono wo in, to
tell anything in a few words; — ni guru, to do
up expeditioasly ; — ni ieba, in short.

Syn. KAMIIEN
TXMIZU ? \*f n. Water for washing the

band*.
TKMMA y s/ ~* ^ 1t n« A. devil, demon

dwelling in heaven (Bud.).
TEMMA T * * ^.A n. The name of a plant,

root of which IH used an a medicine.
TEMMA T * <« *ft 1£ n. A small boat, used for

i«? between a ship and the land.
TRMMA T v -r (||J^ n. The pack-horses formerly

at a poflt-fltation for government use.
TEMMAKC T > * 9 ^ & n. Curtains hanging
around a room fruui the ceiling in theatre*,
or temples ; a tent.

TEMMATSU y vr ? $$ ^ (koto no moto tue)

n. Particulars, circumstances.
TEMMEI 7- * * 4 ^ & n. The will or decree

of heaven ; fate, providence, destiny.
TEMMEN f- ^ jt v |g $ (karamaru) — «uru,

to coil around, twine around, — as a vine; to

bind around, to be involved with : intermina-

ble in talking : tsuta go, ki ni — suru ; gengo —

tarit their talking was interminable.
TEMJIO TVVI> ^^ (ten no ami) n. The

net of heaven in which the wicked are caught :

— morasazu.
TEMMOKD Tv^^^g n. A large and deep

earthen bowl ; a large tea cup.
TEMMON f */ qe ^ ^ "%• n> Astronomy,

astrology : — gaku, science of astronomy.

TEMMONDAI

observatory.
TEMMONDO

n.

An

As.

An

The way of holding

v h* $

paragus.
TEMMONSHA f */ qe ^ ** -V

astrologer, astronomer.
TE-MOCHI T** 3~ $ n-

anything in the hand.
TEMOCHI-BUSATA ? ^ f- 7* V # Awkward in

the management of the hand : — tie kaeru, to

come back empty-handed or disgusted ; — de

atta ; — ni onmu.
TE-MODORI Tjt^9^-j^n. A relapse, as in

disease ; turning back to a former condition :

— go, shita.

TEMOMAA f ^ •* f interj. of surprise or wonder.
TEMONAKU f * •*• 9 adv. Just like, very like,

not different from ; very easily, without op-

position.
TEMORI T ^ 9 n. Helping one's self to food

at the table, waiting upon one's self : — wo

suru.
JTEMOSUMA NI f * *. ^ adv. Doing anything

with the hands without ceasing or resting.
TEMOTO T * > ^ %f Near, at hand, convenient,

within reach : ima — ni kane ga nai, I have

no money by me just now ; — ni am mono wo

totte nageru, threw anything ho could lay his

hands on.
TEMOTSDRE ? * y ix ^ $£ n. Entanglement,

perplexity ; difficulty, trouble.
TEMOZORI f « / 9 n. Tossing or moving the

hands about, as one in great pain.
TEMPAI T^'M ^ £ n. Tbo Mikado's

wine-glass: — tco tninuwnru.
TEMPEN Tvxv^jfcn. An extraordinary

sign in the heavens : — <ja arawareru, a sign

appeared in the heavoiiH.
TEMPXN T v tf * ^ # (umarettuki) Natural,

TEMPO T v ^ » ^ lie n. The name of an oval

bran* coin, = 100 cash.
TEMPO T *>*>*> H # Changing a prescription,

or niM.l. ,,f tr.-;itinri,t.

TKMPO T v df » M ^ «»• The flower of a

specie* of 1

TEMPO T*-f K '' " Hoavenly Fat))rr.
TEMPO T»-f ** (unwtbuki) Natural,

TEM

656

TEN

TEMPU f yf ^ |$J (ten yori saznkaru) Con-
ferred by heaven, iimate, inherent : — no ken-
rt, inherent rights.
Syn. KOYU.

TEMPUKU 7- *"? ? $$ fit (kutsngaesu) — suru,
to subvert, overturn, upset: seifu wo — sum.

TEMPURA 7' f ~f 9 ^ ^ H n. Anything
fried in oil; fish-cutlets, fritters.

TEMUKAI f * A # b =f- fa n. Opposition, resist-
a ice : oya »i — wo suru, to raise one's hand
against a parent.

TEMUKAI.-AU T * # 7 ^ Ij t.v. To violently
resist, or oppose; to strike or use violence to a
superior.

TEN f ^ ^ (ame) n. The sky, the heavens ;
heaven, the supreme power, providence, or
nature ; the blank space at the top of a page ;
inborn, natural, imperial: — ye nobom, to
ascend to heaven ; — kara ochiru, to fall from
In iiven ; — wo ogamu, to worship heaven.
Svn. SORA.

TEN f y Hfc n. The ancient Chinese seal-
character : — gaku, the heading of an inscrip-
tion in the seal-character.

TEN T ss l& (mise) u. A shop, office : hon — ,
principal office; shi — , branch — .

TEN 7' v 3fJ; n. A dot, point : — wo utiu, to
make a dot ; — wo orosu, to mark the spot
where the moxa is to be applied.

TEN T"V £$ n. A marten, sable: — no
ktnva, the skin of a marten.

f TKN 7- v A future particle : kiten, will come ;
olntrite tumaiten ya, will you accompany me ?

TENABE 7- 1- x n. A pot with a handle: — wo
sageru, to cook one's own food (used in
contempt).

TENAE r •*• ^ n. A withered arm, crippled
in the arm.

TENAOA f + if n. A long-armed person ; a
waiter, — at the table (obs).

TENAOAQUMO f + if / ^6 n. The long-legged
spider.

TENAOAJIMA 7- + if&v n. An island sup-
posed to be inhabited by long-armed people.

TENAOAZARU y •*• *' -fr *> IS SI n- Along-
armed ape.

TENAMI J- + * 3r $? n. Hand or skill in
doing, dexterity : — no hodo wo miyo, let us
see your skill.
Syu. SHUREN.

TENARAI f + 7 b ^ %j n. Learning to
write, penmanship : — wo suru, to practice
penmanship, to learn to write.

TENARASHI.-SD T + y *. & ^- |)l] t.v. To
break in, to accustom to one's use, to train :
taku wo — , to break in a falcon ; uma wo — ,
to break a horse.
Syn. NATSUKERU.

TENARE.-BU ?• + is n* ^-l)!] i.v. To be accus-
tomed to the use of anything, to be in the
habit of using, used to: watakusJii no tenareta
ogi, a fan I am in the habit of using.

^TENASHI =f -*• $, Without sleeves.

TENCHA 7- v f- -V I£ ^ n. Making an infusion
of powdered tea: — no kwai, a tea-party.

TENCHI 7- >"?• ^ ftfc (ame tsuchi) n. Heaven
and earth: — nocliiyai, as different as heaven
and earth.

TENCHO j-^f^ ^ ^1 n. The court of
the Mikado ; the government.

TENCHO T">?*^# ^. $ (tepperi) n. The
zenith.

TENCHO 7'Vf--V!> ^ II (tenshi no kiki) n.
The hearing of the Mikado : — ni tassuru.

TENCHU 7- ^ f- $ ^^ n. The punishment
of heaven : — wo kuinuru.

TENDAISHU TfjfJSstr 7^ -& %k n. The
name of a sect of Buddhists.

TENDE f^f t\ %J adv. From the first, from
the beginning ; that alone ; to speak of nothing
else.

TENDEN *? z/? y adv. (coll.) Each one, every
one, all : tende nt, id.

Syn. ONO-ONO, MEI-MEI, MEN-MEN.

TENDE N i 7-^5^— adv. (com. coll.) Each
one, i.q. ono-ono.

TENDO 7- v ^ ^ ^ ^ n. The heavenly
temple, paradise, heaven (a Budd. word): — ni
umareru, to enter paradise.
Syn. OOKURAKU, JODO.

TENDO T^jft? ^ iH (»hizen no michi) n. The
laws or ordinances of heaven, laws of nature,
heaven, Providence: — ni somuku, to break the
laws of nature.
Syn. DORI.

TENDO f ^ j? fr 0 &\ (kuttutjtsri taoru) Turn-
ing up side down, to be overthrown, capsized :
ki ga — turn, to be surprised and bewild

TEXDOKU 7" y h* 9 |$ 01 Tue manner in which
the Buddhist priests reci to the sacred books,
reading a little here and there, and skipping
over many leaves : — sum, to recite the sacred
books in the above manner.

•I-TENOA 7- > if ^ *p i.q. denka.

TEXOA 7- */ -ff ^ }\»J (ama no gawa) n. The
Milky Way.

TENOAI T ^ if 4 ^ iM n- The horizon, the
utmost verge of the heavens.

TENGAI 7- ^ if 4 ^ ^g n. A canopy or dome
of wood or gold under which idols are seated,
also a canopy carried over the coffin at
funerals.

TENOAN j-^if^ ^^ n. The face of the
Mikado: — ga uruwushii, Emperor is pleased.

TENQAN-KYO 7" ^ if * * t ^ ^0^ n. A
mirror which magnifies the face.

TENOEN "fyf*/ ^ % (hirugaem kotoba) n.
An altered word, a word formed from another
by a change of some of its letters.

TENOO 7-^3" $f| |§ (yoko-namari) n. A cor-
rupt word, i.e. a word altered from its original
form of writing or pronunciation.

TENOO 7- a/ *' £ n. (coll.) Playing with any-
thing in the hands, motions or gestures made
with the hands : — suru, to lay hold of, to
handle.

TENQU f ^ ? ^ $J n. An imaginary being
supposed to inhabit mountains and unfre-
quented places, represented in pictures with a
long nose, wings, and two claws on each foot

TEN

657

TEN

and hand; an elf, or hobgoblin, devil: — m
ruzru, to become proud or vain ; — wo in, to
boast, vaunt one's self.

TEKGCJO T * 9° T $ 41 & <1$ n« A kind of
fine tbin paper.

TENOUN f- & f ^ ^ !fi n. Imperial army ;
the hosts of Heaven.

TBNOCSA fff-if n. A species of sea-weed,
Gelidium corueum, used in making tokoroteii
and kanten.

TENGYO T zs -/ -? $% Hfc (tlwbaigae) — turn,
to change one's business or employment.

TEN-I 7" ^ 4 ^ jj£ n. The will of heaven.

TE-NI-WO-HA f- — J ^ n. The particles used
by the Japanese to show the relations of
words to each other; the rules of grammar :
Icono bun tea — ga totonowanu, this compo-
sition does not accord with the rules of
grammar.

TKSJI T*& £ f% (nat«7ii no suite) n. The
Mikado's concubines.

TENJI.-BD or -ZURD f- *•£ *- £% i.v. and t.v. To
turu, change, to vary, alter; to be changed,
turned : ho wo — , to change a prescription,
mode of treatment, or of making anything ;
f Atari tro — , to change from anger to merri-
ment; ki wo — , to refresh the spirits; mu (A)
no on tenjite n (^) to naru, the sound of mu
is changed into n. Syn. KAERU.

TENJI.-ZDRU y * •* ** "$£ t.v. To make a
light : hi wo — , to light a lamp.

TENJIKD f $"? 9 ^ j£ n. India: — momen,
T-cloths.

TENJIKD-BOTAN ? >"F 9 i£ * is n. The Dahlia.

TENJIN f z> 5? * J^ffi n. Gods that dwell
in the heavens.

TENJO T * & * ^ff (ten no ttuide) The
order ordained by Heaven.

TENJO, or TEN-NYO 7- * «?•* 3 ^ •£ n. Same
as tennin.

, TvjJ-V* ^# n. The ceiling of a
room ; (coll.) upper side, top, sky : walmranu
koto no — , the most obscure of all things.

TKNJO f 3" j? -y $ ^. _h (*«'» «o ««) n.
H-aven : — tnru, to ascend to heaven, to
mount up into the air ; — m umareru, to go
to heaven.

TEJUO-BITO T * V -Y £ if I- M _h A n. The
persons belonging to the Mikado's oourt, the

• 7-^i?a. ^^ (t«nno«azu)lt«) n. Given
or conferred by Heaven.
TKNJO fv i? a ^ K (na^a inochi) n. A

.•life granted by heaven.
TKXJC f v ^ a ^ ^ tf Bemova] : — turu, to

change one's abode.

TKKKA T v tr ^ "f (amc go. $h!tn) n. Under
heaven, the whole world, the empire of Japan:

— ni mii. nothing like it in the world; —
. thn wliolo world, or the whole empire ;

— butii, not another like it in the world ; ten-
ka wet tenkn no tn,:.

TKWVAV T v 1> v £ ./Jj n. Kpilepiy.
T*J» KARA T**1 adv. (coll.; From the first,
from the beginning.

TENKEI f- * >r 4 $L ft] (go hatto) n. A law,

statute.
TEXKEZ y v >• >f ^ ^ (t«n 7W shimeshi) n. A

revelation from heaven.

Syn. MOKUSHI.
TENKEI-BYO r * f 4 h'-V » ^ ff^J ^ n. The

disease inflicted by heaven, viz., the leprosy.

SyU. RAIBYO, KATTAl.

TENKEN T > jr ^ ^ Ra n. A natural strong-

hold or fastness.
TENKEN T ^ ? i" $& fa — turn, to examine,

search into.
TENKI 7- ^ % %ii& n- Fine weather, the

\\ciither: — (ja yoi, the weather is pleasant ;

— ga warni, the weather is unpleasant ; — ni

nntta, it has become pleasant weather; kyo

wa — dn, it is fine weather to day.

Syn. HIYORI.
TENKI 7- ^ * ^ ^ n. (med.) The catame-

uia, menses : — itaru, to arrive at puberty, —

of a female.
TENKI 7- ^ % ^ ^ — tro iikagan, to make a

complimentary visit to the Emperor.
TENKIN *f ^ % ^ f,| fa n. Cramp, in tho

extremities.
TENKO y ^ 3 ^ ^ n. (lit. Heaven's drum)

Thunder.
TENKO T v a ^fe ^ (mukashi no kata) n.

Ancient custom, or rul»«.
TENKO T * 9 V $ ^^ n. Light of the

heavens, light ; (coll.) an inferior kind of

sugar.
TENKO *? is x t; ^ ft n. The operations of

nature, as displayed in vegetable and animal

life.
TENKO ? ^ a $ ^ ji n. The works of

nature.

TENKOCHI y ^ a f- ^ r^ n. Natural intelli-
gence, or cleverness ; dexterity : — mo nai

koto, an absurd, stupid thing.
TENKOKU f * a 9 ^ 0 n. The kingdom of

heaven (chr.).
TENKOKD f y a 9 ?£ $] — turu, to engrave

letters on a seal.
TENKOMORI T * 3 ^ 9 n. Heaping or piling

up, — as rice in a bowl : methi wo — ni moru.
TENKO y * 9 & ^2 n- Tne crown oi a

helmet.
TENKWA f v 9 y f.| 3fc n. A corruption or

change in tho spelling or pronunciation of a

w.-nl.
TENKWAKU f * 9 ' V 9 Kfin. The dots and

strokes of a Chines.- character.
TENKTO f * t * £ §(i£ n. Insanity: — in,

an insane asylum.
TBNKTO T ^ t ^ ^.9 n. Rainbow.

NIJI.

TENKYO T v t fr UK n. The Emperor's

equerry, a groom : the title of a high officer in

a Duimyo's household.
TENKYO f * t V 7; vl n- (1!t- Heaven's

weeping) A rain falling from a clour sky.
TENMANHHU T*+vi^T» K#l >J

Ariiiama tryphillum, dragon-root, or Indian

turnip.

TEN

C53

TEN

TENNEN ^-v^v ^ #£ Natural, produced or
effected by nature, of itself, spontaneous : —
m .dekiru.
Syn. snizEN.

TENNEN T^V^V ^ ^ n. Tho natural terra
of life as fixed by heaven : — wn nwai-u.

TEN-NEN HON 7" >•?• v P v ^ $£ ^ n. Spon-
taneous development theory.

TENNIN 7*v^.v ^ A n- Imaginary beings
represented by the Buddhists as beautiful
females, enjoying perpetual youth, clothed in
feather robes, with wings, skilled in music and
singing, and dwelling in heaven.

TENNIN 7- ^ ~ i/ tyfy £fc n. Rotation in office,
change of office or service : — sum.
Syn. YAKUQAE.

TENNO 7- v ) t? ^ 2. n. The Emperor.

TENOBI f ) h* ^r & Procrastination, delay,
putting off the doing of anything : dandan —
ni nant.

TENOGOI f ) d* b i.q. tenugui.

TEN-ON f v * v ^ ,% n. Blessings, benefac-
tions, or favor conferred by heaven, or by the
Emperor.

TENODCHI f ^ $ + ^- *f» n. Alms (to beg-
gars) : — wo kou, to ask alms ; — mnyo, no
alms given here.

TENRAN f v J v X % (Tenshi no mirukoto)
Tho sight of the Mikado : — ni «onatTu, to I
show to the Mikado.

TENIUNKWAI T v 5 v ^ V 4 4& fg $" n. An
exhibition or collection of rare things for
show.

TENRI y v 9 $[ $ij n. Interest of money
paid in advance: — IPO foru.

TENRIKU f v 9 9 7£ $£ — *""*• to kill,
massacre.

TENRYO f v 9 -V £ ^ $jj n. Territory belong-
ing to the Slidgun.

TEN8AI T^IM ^^" n. Natural ability, or
talent.

TENSAI f^'f 4 ^ $ n. A calamity caused
by the great powers of nature, as by an earth-
quake, tempest, or inundation.

TENSAKU 7- ft 9 ^ ft1] (toeru kezuru) — $uru,
to correct by adding to or erasing, to revise :
bunsho wo — .

SyU. KAHITSU, NAOSHI.

TENSEI ^-^-fe>f ^ ^t n. Natural disposi-
tion, or temperament : — nt, naturally, con-
stitutionally. Syn. UMARETSDKI.

TENSEI 7"v-fe>f ^i (umaretauki) Natural,
inborn, innate.

TENSEI f v -fe >f ^ & (shizen) Done by
Heaven, providential.

TENSEKI 7-^^^ $£ $H (thomotsu) n. Books.

TENSHI f v Ss ^.4* n- The son of heaven,
viz. the Mikado, or the Emperor of Japan,
"descended in an unbroken line from the
gods," and after death supposed to become
a kuini.

TENSHI 7"^^ ^ f^ n. (med.) The metastasis
of disease ; removal, change of place.

TENSHIN 7" f & v %£ >*? n. Food taken
between regular meals, a lunch, luncheon.

f v i/ y ^ ff n. Natural disposi-
tion or temper.
TENSIIO f > *> 3 ^ ^ n. That form of

Chinese writing called "seal character."
TENSIIO 7- -^is j Jjf; -|^ (soe-bumi) n. A letter

of introduction. .

Syn. SENSHO.
TENSHO T-VJX-Y^ ^^.n. The signs of

the heavens ; meteorological phenomena.
TENSIIOKODAIJIN r^-te^^y^rjM^v ^.^

^. ^C t1}7 (aiiiaterasu-uiui-ijtimi) n. (lit. Heaven

ilfuuiinating great sovereign deity) The Sun

Goddess, the deity which was born when

Iznnagi washed his left eye after ho escaped

from yomi, and the progenitress of the present

Imperial Dynasty.
TENSIIOICO 7' v Is 3 9 $&%& (yaku-gae) n.

Change of office.
TENSIIU 7"- v i^=j. ^ t^p n. A tower of several

storios within the walls of a castle.
TENSHDKD 7- v J^a. ^ ^ ^ (//«do too kacrn)

— snru, to change one's lodgings, or boarding

house.
TENSHUKYO f ^ *< a. T b ^ ± & n. The

religion of the Lord of Heaven, Roman

Catholic religion.
TENSUI-OKE •?' v ^. >f 9 >• ^ /K tfi n- A

rain-tub.
TENTAKU *? ^/ 9 9 ^ ^ Removal, change of

residence : — *»/;•«, to change a residence,

move to another house.

Syn. UTSURU, HIKKOSU.
TENTEI *? f? 4 t^'fif n« Heavenly ruler,

God : — ware ni meijite nanji no inoehi wo

ubawasJtimu.

Syn. SHdiEi.
TENTEKI 7* v f- % Ei i^ n. The rain -drops

from the eaves of the house.

Syn. SHITADART.

TENTS J- ^ ). ^ $g ^ n. (i.q. liana) A present
made to a wrestler, or any play-actor, in ap-
preciation of his acting.

TENTO 7" v * $ ^ ^ n. (coll.) The ruling
power of nature, theDeity, heaven, the sun —
worshiped as a deity : — wo oncrezam mono, one
who has no fear of Heaven ; Tentu-sama,
Heaven ; — hi to n-o koroxazu (prov.).

TENTO f i, St t? injj ff-'j (liikkuri-kaeru) — *uru,
to turn 'upside down.

TENTO f v h $ Ei IJ (wiazulsu) — sum, to
nod the head.

TENTO 7" v h t? %£ ^ (akari wo tsukeru) —
sum, to light a lump, etc.

TENTOBOSHI 7-vjjr^^^ EJi?j|n. A shop in
the open air : — akinni wo suru, to sell goods
spread out on a mat on the ground.

TENTOKUJI 7 v h 9 i? ^. £?• 3? n. A mattress
made of thick paper stuffed with straw: -
buton.

TENTOMUSHI 7" v ^ A ^ n. A kind of beetle,
Lady-bird.

TENTORI y v h 9 ?.i J^ n. Taking or receiving
a prize or reward : — bun, a composition for
which one han received a prize.

TENTSUKI 7* > 7 * £i It n. Having the

TEN

C59

TER

marks at the side of a Chinese character to
show iu what order they are to be read :
— no hon.

TENUOCI y 3? / b ^ & n. A handkerchief,
a towel, napkin.

TENUKE 7-5?^ ff t£ n. An unintentional
omission, or failure to do something which
should have been done.
Syn. OCHIDO, AYAMARI.

TEN-UN f t/ $ ^ ^ ig n. Fate, destiny
determined by Heaven.

TENCRUI,-KI-KU-SHI f * *- -f ^ &fc adj. Slow,
dull, inactive in doing; easy or gentle.

TKNYA T^-V (coll.) u. A shop where boiled
fish and vegetables are sold.

TKNYAKU f^^9 $&'& (ytikiigae) — *uru,
to be changed from one official position to
another. Syn. TENNIN.

f TKNYAKU f W 9 $% $& (kagi no tsukasa) n.
Keeper of the keys in the Emperor's palace.

TENYAKC-NO-KAMI *f ^ ** 9 > -ft \ 3£ §1 !£
The superintendent of the Triniakuryo.

TENYAKU-RYO fvY^v^ $JJ!*|$£ n. The
officers who anciently had charge of the health,
medicines, treatment of disease, and phy-
sicians of the Emperor.

TEXYAWAXYA 7"vV«7>-Y adv. In a disorderly
manner, turaultuously.

TENYU J" t/ =*• |5 ${ (omoneri het*uran) Flat-
tery : — turn, to flatter, to wheedle, fawn.

TENZAN f**?* *$ J5t n. Algebra.

ITENZEN 7- > -& is ^fe jj^ (kashiwade no ten-
kata) n. The chief butler, or superintendent
of the Emperor's table.

TKNZCRU T * * *- 1'$ See tenji.

TEOBOE Ti'i^^^'jftn. A mark, or any-
thing used to aid one to remember ; dexterity,
skill : — ni kaite oka, to write down in order
to remember : — tea nai.

TEOCHI T f + ^- J£ n. An unintentional
omission, or error.

'in T 7 b* 9 n. Dancing or moving the
hands and arms to music in the manner of
dancers.

TEOI f •% b ^ $ n. A wound : — ni naru,
to be wounded ; — ni $urut to wound.

Tt*b 3- fif n. A kind of mitten
covering the arm uud back of the hand, same
M telkr,.

Txoxi T t * ^ HE n. The care bestowed on
anything, the munner of putting away for
keeping: katana no — go, wanti kara uilntu,
because the sword was badly put away it has
rutted.

TBOXUBB T t 9 ^ 3r (ft "• Late in doing,
tying, procrastinating: ryoji ga — ni n<iit>-
mo nooraiiu, the treatment was commenced
too lato and (the disease) coul<i not be cured.

TEOMOI.-KI EU-HHI 7- 1 * -f ^~ t ^J- ^'^*
cult to do, serious, severe; important, com-
parnlivcly dear iu price: t> nn

ant treatment ; Uomoi koto, an important
matter.

TIOKO T 7 > *£$> n. Adz,
Syn. CIIUNA.

TEORI f t 9 3- j^ n. Woven by one's self
or at home : — women, cotton cloth of do-
mestic manufacture.

TEOWASE.-RO f ^ -f j\ -b * & ^ % t.v. To
wound, to inflict a wound: hito ni — .

TEPPATSD 7" 7*17 $$ $£ n. An iron bowl
carried by begging priests.

TEPPEKI T 5* ^ * ^ ^ n. An iron wall :
ikanuni — nari to mo ydburezn.ru, koto nashi.

TEPPEX T'V^y n. (coll.) The top, summit,
highest point, acme: atama no — , crown of
the head; ynma no — ; yoko*hima no — .

TEPPO ? 9'C fr .fl| A. B< A gun, cannon, or
fire arms of any kind ; the furnace of a bath-
tub : — tco hanasu, or — ir<> ut.-m, to fire n
gun ; — w tama wo komu, to load a guu with
a ball ; tamagome no — , a loaded guu ; — fccu,
gunshot wound.

TEPPODAI f y X $ jf 4 ^tfS^n. A guu
carriage, gun-stock.

TEPPOKAJI 7- y ,i $ U <? $&1&$l^ n. A
gun-smith.

TEPPUN T y •/ ^ $$ $> n. Iron filings,
powdered iron.

TERA 7-9 ^ n. A Buddhist temple, or
monastery : o tern sama, a Buddhist priest,
or rector of a temple ; — wo hiraku, to vacate
the priesthood.

TERAI.-AU 7- 7 7 ^r t-v- To boast, brag,
vaunt, to sell one's self: fro wo — , to sell
one's charms.

TERA-IRI 7- 9 4 V ^r X n. Entering school :
— wo sunt.

TERAKO T ^ => ^T -?• n« School-children, or
those learning to write, pupils.

TERAKOYA T^a-V^T^&ri- A school-
house, school.

TKRASHI.-SU f J ^ P(? t.v. To shine upon, to
give light, to illuminate, lighten, enlighti n ;
to observe, examine, compare : hi ga iek<n 100
— , the sun gives light to the world ; tnuki ga
— , the moon shine* ; ttrathite tehon ni turn,
to observe and follow an example.

TERASHI AWASE.-RD T^J'T ^•te*' ffi & t.T.
To compare together, to examine anything by
comparing it to the rule or standai -.1. <
kanjo-ynki wo teraihi-aiccun, to compare and
settle accounts.

TEHA-TERA T9T5 ItfllV ^T* (co11-) s:
glittering, glossy, oily iu appearance: — ihita

mono.

TEBATSDDAKI T 9 ^ />' * n. Tho wax tree,

Liguvtrum japoninun.

TSUKI T 9 9 •> * n. A woodpecker.
Syn. TAXOBOKI
TERA niciwo T^^^^-V* ^^<M «• A.
certificate from a IJu.l •.'• that the

t 'i Clnistian.

• ATA.

,-RU T f *• i.v. To be bahhful, diffident,
abanhed, bnck^

.uKniNvr f \,\r*r-* (Eng.) Oil of t
TKHKM T ^ * ' leccptioa,

H be impose J upon.

TEH

6GO

TET

TERI,-BU f ** ffi i.v. To shine, give light :
hi ga — , the aim shines ; tsuki no teranu yo,
a moonless night.
Syn. HIKARU.

TERI-AWASE.-RU f 9 f ^ te A- t.v. To compare
anything with a standard or rule.

TERIFU 7- 9 7 n. Bright or shining spots, as
in tortoise shell.

TERI-TERI-BOZU f 9 f 9 tf V * n V» *A n-
(coll.) A piece of paper cut in the shape of a
man, and hung on the door by children, to
bring clear weather.

TERI TSUKE.-RU 7- 9 7 jr ** i.v. To shine
upon : hi ga atuma kara tcri-tsnkete atsui, the
sun shining straight down upon me I am very
hot.

TESAGURI 7*U* / 9 ^ ££ n- Groping with
the hands, feeling for or after anything,— as
in the dark.

TESAKI TV * ^- fa n. (coll.) The end of the
fingers ; a secret policeman, a spy, an under-
ling or agent.
Syn. OKAPPIKI.

TESAKU f ^ 9 3r ft Produced or grown by
one's self, home product, domestic manufac-
ture: — daikon, radishes grown by one's
self; — no shina.

SyU. TEZDKDRI.

TESEI TIM ^- $ Made by one's self, manu-
factured nt home: — no sake, home made
wine; — no cha.

TESENJI ?*: is & ^ $• n. Boiling one's rice
himself, cooking for one'a self.
Syn. TEN ABE.

TESHAKU f i,*t 9 3~ fh (coll.) Pouring wine
into a cup for one's self, helping one's self to
wine : — de noinu.

fTEsniOANA *?ls1f+ Same as teshikn.

JTESHIKA f i/-ft A particle suffixed to the
stem of verbs signifying,— to be desirous of ; oh
that ; would that, as : mi-tethika, I am de-
sirous of seeing, or oh that I might see; kiki-
teahika, I desire to hear, or oh that I might
hear.

TESHIMA-ISHI f • ^ 4 ^ =f- $j| ^ n. A kind
of soft stone used in building.

TESHIO, or TESHIO-ZARA. 7* S' * if 5 ^ gg m n.
A small plate.

TESHITA T *> ft ^- -f n. Those under
authority, subjects, retainers.

TESHOKU 7-^3^ 2f- $j n. A hand lamp.

TESO TVV ^ fa n. (coll.) The lines on the
palm of the hand examined in palmistry : —
too wu'ru, to tell fortunes by the palm of the
hand.

TESOMI 7~W * ^-fa$L n. (coll.) Palmistry,
or one who tells fortunes by the lines on the
hand.

TESSEKI "f- 7 -b 3s %$, 7$ n. Iron and stone,
adamant: —shin, firm, immovable, or unyield-
ing heart.

TESSEN 7- y ^ ^ g$ |g n. A fan, the frame of
which is made of iron.

LESSEN f -7 ~fe ^ £fe $% n. A small iron coin,
96 of which made one tempo— bita.

TESSHA f 7 s/*t £$ £> n. Iron filings.
TESSHI,-SURD 7- y ^ >i- fffc (turn) To penetrate,

pierce through, to affect deeply : kimo ni — ,

to pierce through the liver, — to feel deeply.
TESSHO 7-7 is'ftr |f< ^ n. The fluid made

of iron and gall-nuts, used by women for

blocking the teeth.

Syn. OHAGURO, KANE.
TESU 7- x $ ^f- $5( Same as tekazu.
TESUKI 7-^* sf- ^ n. Intervals of leisure

from work : — nt lion wo yomu, to study in

the intervals of work.

Syn. HIMA.
TESURI f ^ 9 ^ ^ n. A rail extending from

post to post, or over balusters for the hand to

rest on.

Syn. RANKAN.
TETCHO ?7+**lj ^ IS (tetsu no harawata)

Bowels of iron, i.e. firm of purpose, deter-
mined, resolute.

TETE, or TETEOYA TT fffr (chichi) n. Father.
TETEOO f'f^f n. Futht-r.
TETE-NASHI oo 7- y -)• is ^f -fljt ^ ^ n. A child

without a father, a bastard.
TETERA 7^7-7 n. A shirt without sleeves

worn next the skin; a waist-cloth.
TETORI f b 9 n. Expert, or dexterous,— as

a wrestler ; adroit or quick of invention.
TETSU 7-7 $& (wadachi) n. The track or

rut made by the wheel of a wagon, example:

— wofumu, to walk in the track or example
of one gone before, — in a bad sense ; — uyo
no gotoshi, like a fish in a wagon rut,— in
great straits.

TETSU f 7 £ft n. Iron.

SyU. KUROOANE.

TETSUBEN f 7 ^ f flllR n. An iron cane.

TETSUBIN f y tf ^ %$, ^ n. An iron pot used
for boiling water.

TETSU-CHINKI f 7 f- ^ * n. Tincture of iron.

TETSUDAI T^^b ^-ft|n. A helper, assist-
ant at any work ; assistance.

TETSUDAI.-AU f 7 if y ^- f|| t.v. To lend a
hand, help, or assist in doing: shigoto wo — ,
to help another at work; kono txuhiie wo ayeru
tco tetsudatte kudasare, please help me to lift
this desk.
Syn. TASUKERU.

TETSDOAKU 7" 7 if 9 ^r ^ n. Philosophy : —
sha, philosopher.

TETSUOO T7if7 3r %t ^* »• Convenience :

— ga wanii kara nobathiniatu, as it is incon-
venient I will postpone it ; — ga iit it is
convenient.

TETSUIDE 7^ 7 4 ? ^f- ^ n- While your hand
is in, or while engaged in doing, as: sentaku
no — ni Jcore wo arae, when you wash the
clothes wash this too ; kyo wa — ga nui kara
mata araimanho, as I am not engaged in doing
so to-day I will wash it at another time.

TETSU-IRO 7- 7 4 p £$ & n- Iron color.

TETSUJIN f y i? ^ ifr A (mono-shir i) n. A
wise man, philosopher.

TETSUJO f y f-'-V ^ ^ 4i n. An iron cane.

TETSUKE f 7 p ^ fj- n. Money paid in

TET

661

TO

advance to confirm a bargain, earnest money :

— wo ntm, to pay earnest money, to make a
deposit ; — kin, bargain money.

55yn. TEKIN.

TETSU-MEMPI f y * ^ b* £$ B5 & n- A Brazen
face, impudence : — no Into, an impudent fel-
low.

Syn. ATSUKAWAZURA.

TETSUYA 7- y V flfe ^ n. Passing the night
without going to bed : — ico shite hon wo yuinit,
to spend the whole night in reading.
Syu. YODOSHI, TSUYA.

TETSITZUKI T 9 */ * ^r ffi n- A mutual friend
or acquaintance who acts as a go-between, or
to introduce two parties who are strangers, or
acts as an agent in business ; a set of by-laws,
the established rule, mode or order, of proced-
ure.
Syn. TEZURU, TSUTE.

TETTEI f- y j- 4 fa jg adv. Until the end or
last, always; with a' negative verb,— never.

TETTU j~ y ft $ $% % (hoshiimama) Free, un-
restricted by rules or ceremony : hissei — wo
kin\imeru, very free in penmanship, i.e. not
confined to any rule; — fuki no okonai, free
and independent conduct.

T ? * V $8 77 n. An iron sword.

TKTTO-TETSCBI 7- y h £ T 7 U* $t $% flfc ^. adv.
in beginning to end, from nrst to last : —
ayatnari nomi.

TETTSUI f y y # £& &L n- A large iron ham-
mer, sledge-hammer.

TECCHI TVi- ^-$frn. Killing with one's own
hand, not commanding another to do it : —
HI sum.

TEWAKE f V T ^ ?> n. Division of labor,
hands or company in doing anything ; divi-
sion of a body of troops : — wo thite sagasu,
to separate and make search.
Syn. TEKUBARI.

TEWARCSA f y n- -9- n. Mischievous.

i.-su T P # * 3- '$. t-v- To hand
over, to pass over to another.

TEWAZA f yrf ^- $£ n. Work, anything done
by the hands, manual labor.

i f -V 9 3r & n- -A short spear, a
javelin.

TKYOKI f 3 t ^- i* n. A hand axo, link-In t.

vxi.-KI-KD-SHl T 3 V 4 4" 50 adJ'

Weak, delicate, not strong, without nerve,
oowardly,= tayowai.

IKO TV-f^ 3r$$-3L n. Any small or
jus work made by one's self, or at
home: — tea mm.

VARI •Tf'*') n. The feel of anything:

— 0 " 'Is rough.

Syu. TEA :

i f -t/-f if- ^ n. Cue's company, or
'(A T-tf-r 4" i'£ Narrow, close, confined :

— lia b(l*lin.

>" */o b "Jf- irt n. I
or number of handM : — de >/
when there is a full number of hand* work is
doue rapidlj.

TEZDKAE T «S u ^ ^- ^ n. Hands too full of
business: — ni naru.
Syn. SASHITSOKAE.

TEZDKAI ^y^b n. Sometliiug which ono
has fur his own use; the mode of using the
fingers, the fingering: samiscii no — , the
fingering of the guitar : — no mono.

TEZUKAMI f •/ u \ 3^*$ n. Seizing hold of,
taking with the hand or in the fingers : r/u's/a
wo — ni thite ku, to eat with the fingers.

TEZUKARA f */ ft J ^~ Q adv. With one's
own hands, by one's self: — koshiracta, made
myself.

TEZDKURI =f «/ ^ 9 ^- fa n. Made by one's
self, home-made, hand-made; also something
made by one's self and paid as tax (obs.).

TEZUMA 7- •/ -r zf- # u. Sleight of hand
tricks, legerdemain, jugglery: — tsukai, a
juggler; — shi, id.

Syn. TEJINA, SHINADAMA.

TEZDMARI.-RU 7*?^ ^ i.v. To be cornered, to
be iu a strait, or in a position of difficulty.

TEZCME T */ * 3~ t£ u* Final, conclusive,
decisive : — no xaisoku, the last demand fur
payment; — no datnpnn, a final cuuference.

TK/UMORI 7'-/^9 ^- ^ n. Measuring with
the hands or fingers : — wo *uru, to measure
with the hand.

TEZCRU T7* ^- ^ n. A go-between, any
means by which oue many obtain his object :

— wo motomern.

TEZUSAMI f */ yr \ n. Doing anything to
relieve tedium, a pastime, diversion : — ui e
wo hikn, to draw pictures as a pastime.

TEZUTSU f •/ y n. A pistol.

ITEZDTSD NI 7* */ y — adv. Awkwardly or
badly done.

TEzuYoi,-ia-Ku-sni f *f 3 * $" SI atlJ- Firn»t
resolute, decided.

To f ?i. — ttiru, to vomit.

Svi). HAKU.

To > & n. A door : — wo akent, open a door ;

— iro tiifern, or — tro thimcni, to shut a door.
To h ^ n. A whetstone.

To h (^ n. Party, company: waga to ni
arazu, does not belong to my comp .

To h $l conj. And, that ; from

wit I mark a quotation or to indicate

(-•.•in, thin;- s:iid or th- •iis-ht : anu to Uiichi,
}\cn .Mil ; fiimi t-i nnl.- to Lnmi to WO

inottckoi, bring the ink. pencil and paper; m3
ii/ii to w.Wir mid tlxre was no

name is called

; WIUSI/IM . they

call' nnincO Tomi; nmtii

to turn, lie mid.- li \\K-d. M irnn^-c hin god ;

f,u . i »»..».'. \\li:it <1

call ' - fin * urn (<> HI0/-MI, I

or as Boon as anybody comes it runs awav ;

M /Mini, if you open
dooi

that will do I think; Into tra inn ijn n>
tea chi'Ktn, a man IH different from a dog or
cat ; tore wo kiku to, whcu he Lcaia

TO

662

TOB

To > £ H n. Eatan.

To 9 t? f$ n. Candy, used only in compound
words, as: kompei-to ; hakka-to, peppermint
candy: thfiga-to, ginger candy; arnhei-ta, sugar
candy ; kinkwa-to, candy made from moulds.

To 1. 7 -J- Ten.
Syn. jO.

To h £ 2? =and that kind of things, or
things of that class, et cetera ; also a plural
particle, as : kami sumi fnde to wanichi yd no
mono da, paper, ink and pencil are things of
daily use.

(2) Class, grade, rnnk, degree, as: jo-to,
first class; cltu-td, middle class; ge-td, the
lower class ; it-id susumu, to be promoted one
degree.

Syn. NAPO, NAZO, BA, DOMO.

To 9 ijr f$ An infusion, or decoction; only
used in comp. words, as : keishi-tot infusion
of cinnamon.

To h $ if- A grain or fluid measure, equal to
ten sho, or the tenth part of a k»kn,= 1093. 750
cub. in. or 3 gal. 7pts. 12 oz., or a little less
than one-fourth of nn imperial bushel.

To * 7 Ig n. A tower, pagoda.

To £ *j $£ n. A club, party, band, junto,
faction, league: — wo niusubu, to baud to-
gether.

Syn. NAKAMA, MURE.

To ft £ «gr n. This: td-fjnkii, this country;

to nen, this year ; to getui, this month ; to chi,

this place; — nin, the said person, the

principal party.

Syn. KONO.

To h i? jj> (hirjaiJii) n. East.
To }• ifr i$ (same as toku) Far. Sec tr,i.
To )• # 3ifi A coll. cout. of tokn, adverbial form

of to/, early, soon, quick : — w kiite sliittf

nrimasu, I have already heard it.
To )• # 2£ n. The stem of vegetables which

have gone to seed : chisha iii — aa tntte t<ibe-

rarenu, the salad has gone to seed and cannot

be eaten.
.TOAMI h f S ,t% f3 »• A net f°r catching

birds.
TOAMI 9 $ 7 ? 7$ $\ n. A net for catching

fish, used by throwing.
TOAN h i> f > Jafr $£• (ya*»ki wn niisnniu) —

sum, seeking one's ease, to put off important

duty, to procrastinate.
TO-ARITE h 7 >; 71- (fo, conj

a little while, soon after.
Syn. sniBARAKU SHITE.
TO-ARD > 7 H' (t», conj.

certain, same as am : — ytnna »/

mountain.
fTo-ASA h ^ 7 "9* n. Culm and shallow,— of

the sea.
TOAZUKI ft i> f */ t ^g ^ ^ A leguminous

shrub, the berries urn culled " crabs' eyes ",

Abrua precatorius.

TdnA 9 ~? /* t)? iip "• Same ns *nt»ba.
TOBAE >• /*]• n. A cnricatuie ; called nfter the

man (Tnhn u'< K,~>jr>) who was anciently noted

for drawing caricatures.

and ante) adv. In

nnd

nrti) adj. A
on a curtain

/<;# 9 =sore to bakari, a short

time, little while.
TOBAKU h />* ^ gg |^ n. Gambling.

Syn. BAKUYEKI.
TOBAN ft fj >*^ la* f^ n. On duty, on guard

or watch ; (the opposite is Iti-bnn): konnichi wa

watakushi no — de gmarhnas, this is my day

to be on guard ; — dn ham ikuremasen, as I

am on duty I cannot go.
tToBARi h ,f 9 ^ n. A curtain.
tToBARi ft ^ /* i; n. The stipend or annual

salary received by a prince.
tT6BARi,-Ru ft «> ,j >i- i.v. To be like, re-
semble, to receive from a superior.
TOBABE.-RU > -»N*-te A, Q ffi (caust. of tnbii) To

cause to or let fly, jumj), or run; to scatter:

t'x/Ji wo nafjetc tori wn tobtincm, to throw a

stone at a bird and make it fly.
TOBASHI,-SU > /\ -*. Same as tnbaxern.
TuBAsniiu +><z»>) vfi n. Tlie drops of water

spattering about: — <jn kuluiru.
ToBASHiRr,-RD > > * ~s ** ajj i.v. To pplnsli. to

spatter about, as water falling upon anything:

mizti fja — .
TOBASU-MONO h/f*^/ n. An article which

one may pawn.

tTf>BE,-RU 9 ij << 'i- i.v. (i.q. tabrrn) To eat.
VronE,-RD $-?'<*' Jfa t.v. Same as tamau.
TOUEN H7^^ %-ffi (L-ot.ie] n. A reply,

rejoinder, answer: — *lto, a written reply.
Tor.KNi 9 £ st. n fg %L n. A kind of red

dyestuff.
TOBI h \? ;f§ n. A fish-hawk, kite, Milvua

melanotes.
TOBI.-BU h -/ ffi i-v' To fly, to jump, hop, to

spring, to move rapidly : tori ga — , the bird

flies ; ya fja — , the arrow flies ; tonde nigeru,

to flee away.

•fToni.-no Z \> -/ J(fy t.v. Snme as tamaii.
TOBI-AOAHI,-RU h if f a A- ^ JL i.v. To fly

up, to jump up. to soar high.
TOBICHI h b'f- fft *£ n. Territory isolated

and lying in a distant region, not continuous

with the main country.
TOBI CHIOAI.-AD ht/f-V? fR at i-v. To fly

or jump past each other, to be far apart or

very different : nedan ga tobichigatte iru, there

is a great difference, in the price.
ToBiorcm > b* / f* n V n- Hawk's-bill, a

fire-hook, or hook for hauling timber.

ToBI-IIANARE.-RtT h b* '^ + ^ * %\ 3$ i-V. To

fly apart, to fly away; to jump suddenly from

one subject to another.
TOBIHI h t* b f$ *X n. Sparks or flakes of

fire flying from a conflagration.
Toni-iiu.-RD h b* -f ** ffi \ t.v. To fly or

jump into, to enter suddenly.
TOBI IKO >• b' 4 n 3% t*L u- Hawk's color, a

light brown.

Tom-ism h b* 'f S^ "• Stepping stone.
Tom-KAERi,-RD b b* * -* *• ^ K i-v. To fly

back.

TOBI-KAKARI.-RD }• b* U * *• f$ ^ i-V. To

fly upon, to rush upon, spring on: inu ga hito
ni — , the dog flew upoii the man.

TOB

663

TOO

TOBI-KAWASHI.-SU > if * '> *, t.v. To spring

past each other and exchange places.
TOBI-KIRI }• b* * 9 ?& ta Superfine, extra

good : — no shinu.

SYN. OOKUJO.
TOBIKO )• b* # 7 f& £ To fly about, as insects

in the sun : niwa ni end ga — , the butterflies

flutter about the garden.

TOBI-KOE,-RU > t* ^ at A- fj| ^ *"V' T° flJ

across, or over ; jump or spring over : dobn wo

— , to jump across a ditch.
TOBI-KOMI.-MU h b* 3 J» ^ i> t.v. To fly

into, jump or spring into : iiiizu ni — , to jump

into the water.
TOBI-KOSHI.-SU h tf 3 x. t.v. To leap over.

TOBI-KUDARI,-RU \* \~ 9 j? '^ ffi "lr l'V' ^O

fly, jump, or spring down.
Tunis z t? b* * & ftX D- A metal pot for

boiling water.
TOBI-NOKI,-KU h b* ) 9 3k i^ t.v. To flee,

jump, or spring aside and avoid ; to flee away.
TOBI-NO-MONO )• b* ) * > 31 ^ n. Fire-men,

persons who carry fire hooks; also workmen

who assist in erecting the frames of houses.
TOBI-ORI,-RU h b* t 9 *• ffc -f i.v. To fly, or

jump down from a height.
TOBIRA > tf 7 It n- The. lea* °* a door, li^e-

page of a book.
TOBI-SARI.-BD h b'U"*- ?&£ i.v. To fly away,

to flee away.
TOBI-TACHI.-TSO )• b* * 7 ffj it i.v. To start

and fly, or flee away, to jump or start up :

tobitattii yo ni omou, felt like flying.
tTonrro h * b* h n. A long-lived person.
TOBI-TSUKI.-KU h b* 7 9 ^ ^f i.v. To spring

upon and seize —tubi-knkaru.
Toni-uo b b* $ J ?R fa n. A flying fish,

Exco

ToiU-WATARI,-RU V b* 7 # * fft #£ i.V. To

fly, jump, or spring across.

b* *• b n. A species of Ray or Skate,
Miliobatis.

TonoKE,-RU h ^ f *> % i.v. (coll.) To act the
clown ; to sham, to feign, to pretend, dis-
semble ; to be silly with age : toboketc u

kao mo thirami, to be so stupid as not to
know the face of his own child ; tobokete $hi-
rmiu km) wo sum, in pretence he put on an air
t knowing.

: h^^f-X*^v7n. The entrance
to a house, a <i

Vijf/i' i.v. To burn, to flame, or
blaze,— M oil, a lump or candle: kmoabura
wa yoku toborn, this oil bums brightly.

. MOERU.

TOBOSBI bj^^n.1 A lamp.

ui.-su Vi»f^ t.v. To cntiKp to l.iv
flame, to liiht: amlnn tro — , t<> li.-lit n lamp ;
tnmofhibi WO — , id.; In irn — , '

b .)' * 4 £. 1«lj-

nt, wfintu
<"l>nr1iii, drficifiit in wat<T ; half l>

'. the provisions daily bocoino
scarce; tubo'hiki wo ureyetu, Uot minding
poverty. Sy

TOBOSO > ^ y H n. The hinge or pivot of a

door ; a door.

Syn. TOBIRA.
TOBO-TOBO > 4f b ^ adv. (coll.) In a hobbling

or halting manner: — to aruku, to hobble

along.
TOBU * 7 7' J^ H n. Dancing, a ball ; i.q.

biito.

tToBuni >7'b n. A signal rocket: — ya«
^»;a, a tower from which rockets were sent up.
Syn. NOROSHI.

TOBUKURO > -/ 9 o JS $ n. The cover into
which the outside doors slide and are kept
during the day.

TOBUN stij-fv •£' # adv. At present, for

the present, just now, temporarily: — tono

yo*u vio nai, there is no appearance of it at

present; —yoroshii, it will do for the present.

Syn. TOJI, SHIBARAKU.

TOBUN V $ •? ^ t$ ft Same weight, length,
quantity or proportion ; equal, alike, par : ku-
snri snmmi — ni awasete gwanyaku ni *uru,
mix three kinds of medicine together in equal
quantities and make into pills; chu ya — no
told, when the days and nights are equal.

TOBDRAI,-AU h 7* 9 7 |} t.v. To make a visit
of condolence, to inquire after ; to mourn or
wail for the dead : ato wo — , to visit the
tomb of a friend.

Syn. MIMAU, MAMIYURU.

fToBusA Y y'yr n. The small branches on the

top of a tree.
TOBUTSU jt i) 7* v 7$ $7 n. Chinese wares,

now used for all articles of foreign make.
TOBUTSU YA * £ ? ? <Y JFtyM B. A shop

where foreign articles are sold.
TOUYO > £ ^ tj &$$ (ikari \co orotu) — turu,

to cast anchor.
TOCOAKU fi $ f- -V 9 $] ft (itari ttuku) n.

Arrival : — ico ttukern, to enter the arrival

in a book ; — «uru, to arihv.
TOCHAKU )• f- V 9 i -tJ Attached or belonging

to the soil or country : — no (ami, the farmers

belonging to any place; — no hei, sol

who in time of peace till the ground for tlu-ir

own support.
TOCHI ). f- i fa n. Country, place, region,

soil. Syn. T<

TOCHI X $ + &\ 3f (nakatama ni okn) — mini, to
t n subject in an in-- in an

absurd or unnatural way, to put the cart

before the horse : ten go — no ron.
Tocm-ouBui.-o f f- »r * 7 iv. (ooll.) To

pport. i>lfiv. frolic, jest.

Syn. TAWAMCRKRU.

TOCHI-NO KI hf-;t -t3K?W n- T»o norso

tnut, AeMctilns tuibinaU.

*i-t*> & ift A curtain.
Syn

KO f $ + • / % jfl[ (1>**) n- On watch,
on duty : •— ni atom, my turn to bo on duty.

\N, TOMARIDAN.

TociiC 1.4-^ J$ ^ (micMnonvli,!) I..
ro»d, while in the way: — d* ame ni an, to
meet with rain vruilo ou the road.

TOD

664

TOG

i b y f- n. Starting up suddenly, — as
a bird.

TODAE b y x. Jft #2 n. Ceasing for a while,
interruption, cessation, stop: yukiki no hi to
mo — go, sum, the people also ceased to, pass
to and fro. Syu. TOOIKE.

TODAI b jt j n. Apart, asunder, not meeting:
— ni num.

TODAI \> V jt 4 & B£ n. A lamp-stand,
candle-stick: — moto kurnthi (prov.).

TODAI 9 £ #4 '& ft n. The present dynasty,
the present age, or time; that age: — nojuji,
the present incumbent (priest).

TODANA b j? + )£ ffl n. A cupboard, closet,
wardrobe.

tToDARi.-RD b jf fr i.v. Everywhere extend-
ing, of the sky.

TODE,-RU b £ r ** t.v. To take out, i.q.
tori-idc.

TODO. b b* fc J& n. (coll.) End, final issue, up-
shot : — ni wa ell itashimaahd ka, what will
you do in the end? — no tsnmari, the close
or upshot of a matter.

TODO b b* n. A walrus (?).

TODO H # h* Tfi Jr n- China.

TODO H $ b* $ i. H. Potter's clay, common
clay.

TODO b $ }f $ ^ ^T n. The host, landlord,
one who entertains a guest : — no tint, id.

ToDOKE,-nu b b* £• A- ^jg t.v. To make to
reach, or arrive at ; to send, forward, or de-
liver a letter ; to report, to inform ; to give
notice, to send in a petition, to petition : hi-
kyaku wo tanonde tegami wo todokent, to send
a letter by a postman ; todokete agemathu, I
will forward it for you; tegami de — , to
inform by letter. Syn. TASSURU.

TODOKESHO b b* £* J' 3 ^ ^ n. A report in
writing, a petition, information to an official.

TODOKI.-KD b b* 9 JH i.v. To reach, extend,
attain to, to come to hand, to be received, to
arrive, to be efficacious, useful : te ga tenj<l ni
— , his hand reaches to the ceiling ; nen ga — ,
to obtain one's wishes ; me ga todokanu, the
eye cannot reach it; tegami ga todoita, the
letter has arrived; te ni todoku, to come to
hand ; sudan ga todokanu, the consultation
was a failure; imashime ga todoku, the reproof
was effective ; jiryo ga — daro, I think the
treatment will succeed.
Syn. OYOBU.

TODOKORI b b* a # 9 •$ n. A stoppage, ob-
struction, clog, stagnation, delay; arrears.

TODOKORI,-RU b b* n ft *- ffi i.v. To be ob-
structed, impeded, retarded, delayed, kept back,
stopped, clogged ; to be sluggish, inert : mizu
ga snna de — , the water is prevented from
flowing by the sand ; mitne ni shoknmotsu ga
— , the food is stopped in the gullet from
passing into the stomach; shukkin ga — , the
payment of one's debts is stopped or delayed ;
todokori nahu, without stoppage or delay;
omoku nigont mono todokdrite tsuchi to mini,
the heavy, dirty part being inert became
earth. Syu. TAMARU.

TODOMARI.-RU }• i* -r ^ it i.v. To stop, to
cease from motion, to remain.
Syn. TOMARU.

TODOME b b* jt it n. Stop, pause, suspension,
rest : — wo suxu, to give the coup de grace.

TODOME, -RD h h* * iu ji. t.v. To stop, to
arrest motion, to detain, stay, check, prevent;
to leave, let remain, to keep in mind, to recog-
nize, know : u»ta wo todomete haiia wo mini,
to stop the horse and look at the flower.
Syn. TOMERU.

|ToDOMEKi,-KD )• b* * 9 t.v. i.q. todoromeki.

TODOMERARE.-RD \> $ * ? \s fc jfc *$ (paSS. Of

todomeru) To be stopped, or arrested.
TODO-NO TSUMARI b i* ) ? "f 9 n. The end,

ultimate point, highest degree.
TODORI h £ h* 9 Sjj JR n. A head man, fore-
man, chief, a commandant, president.
TODOROKASHI,-SU b b* P 1j ^. j^ (caust. of todo-

roku) To cause to resound or reverberate: na

wo — , to cause one's name to be heard.
TODOROKI.-KU b b* P 9 ^ i.v. To sound with

a rolling, rumbling noise, like thunder, or a

wagon going over stones: kaminari ga — ,

the thunder rolls ; kuruma ga — , the wagon

rumbles; imtne ga — , to tremble.
TODOROMEKI.-KD h b* p ^ 9 i.v. To make a

rumbling noise.

} TODORO NI b b* P ii adv. Rumbling, — noise.
TODOSHIKI.-KU V ijt b* ft y * adj. Far, distant,

alienated.
TODO TO h i* h adv. The sound of horses' feet

walking.
TOFD b ^ 7 5. $f n. A kind of food made of

beans, bean curd.
TorO b i? 7 f ^ M. (Mgaihi faze) n. An

east wind. Syn. KOCHI.
TOFUKU h 7 9 E$ BS (hara wo kiru) — *uru,

to commit suicide by harakiri.

Syn. KAPPUKU, SEPPUKU.
TOGA >• if $\ or ^ n. A crime, offence, fault,

transgression: — wo okasu, to commit a

crime; — ni ototu, to convict of crime; — fiai,

without crime, innocent.

Syn. TSUMI.
TOOA b if ^ n. Name of a tree, the Abies

tsuga.
ITooAi b if te n. Food given to a falcon as a

reward.

•J-TOOAKI b if $ n. Same as masugata.
TO-OAKURE.-RU b # if 9 ^ *- i.v. Concealed or

hid in the distance.
TOOAMAK b *' v ^ ft '-fif n. The gate and

enclosures of a house.
TOOAME b if * %£. n. Censure, reproof, blame,

reprehension : — wo nkeru, to be censured.
TOOAME,-RD b ii * *- Q t.v. To find fault

with, to censure, reprove, to blame, reprehend,

rebuke, to scold ; to iritate, as a sore : hi to no

aijiimnchi wo — , to censure a person for a

fault; kizn ga togameru, the sore is irritated.

Syn. SHIKARU.

TOOAN > # a y ^- JJ\ n. Same as toywa.
TOOANIN b if — f ft A^ n. A criminal,

offender. Syu. TSUJUBITO, ZAIIUN.

TOG

665

TOH

TOGARAKASSI.-SO > a J * *. i£ t.v. To make
iuto a sharp point, to point, sharpen, pucker to
a point : Ait wo kezutte — , to cut a stick to a
point ; kuchi too — , to pucker the mouth ; koe
wo to'.jar.ik.ishite shikani, to scold with a sharp
voice.

TOGARASHI 9 t? iJ =) Ss &fa n. Cayenne or
red pepper, chillies (capsicum anuuum).

TOGARI.-RU )«#A- ^ i.v. To be pointed,
sharp, peaked; to speak angrily: atama no
togatta yama, a peaked mountain; saki no
togatta bo, a sharp-pointed pole ; togari-goe, a
sharp or angry voice.

TOOATA h if X }-f 11. The space between the
outer and inner gates of a castle, i.q. maau-
gata.

TOOK h y jf'] n. A thorn, splinter : yubi ni
— ga tattu, to run a splinter into the finger.

TOGE ft T> f $fr n. A high mountain pass; a
climax, acme, summit, height ; crisis : netsu
ga — tit itatta, the fever has reached its
height ; — wo ko$u, to pass the summit or
acme.

TOOE,-RU fy/i* i& i.v. and t.v. To accom-
plish, fulfill, realise, achieve, succeed in, to
effect, to perform, to make good, to obtain, to
execute, complete : nozomi wo — , to obtain
one's desire; nozomi ga togeta, my hope is
realized ; fuxhin wo — , to complete a building ;
negai wo togtzu ni shinda, died without realiz-
ing his wish ; yakusoku wo — , to fulfill a
promise ; na wo — , to achieve a name.
Syn. NARU, joju BDRU, OWARU.

TOGE,-RU h y *- J& (pot. of togu) To be rubbed
smooth, polished by friction, to be whetted,
honed, sharpened.

Syn. 8URERD, HIOAKERU.

v; *$yv ($$"= n. Plain, honest, direct,
or frank words, plain language.

' )• # y is ^ ~|T n. Common terms,
language commonly used, the usual compli-
mentary language on meeting another.
TOOE-UWO h ? & j n. A kind of small river

fish having thorny fins.

Tool h 3? f fa n. An attendant, companion ; a
nurse to a sick person, especially at night;
watching by the corpse of a friend : — wo turn ;
"hi —, a person called to entertain the
sick by his conversation.
Syn. KAIHO, MORI.

h $ if ft {£ — tune, to discuss.
Tooi.-ou ). if fjfr t.v. To rub, to make smooth,
to polish, to whet, to shm-pcn ; t<> n line, or
improve: kagami wo — , t<> polish a metal
•i'i too — , to whet u Hwonl ; l;«n\r
wo—, to wash rice; tonhi de fm/r/
prru, if you rub it on a whetstone it will
become sharp.

Syn. MIOAKIT.
TOOHUWA h ifn /\ J# )£ n. A rnror.strop.

• 9 trm *f y "to* ^ n. The re ,
monarch, i q. I. mi,,.

VTOSHI.-BU ). V t f X, ff| ^ t.T. To take
out by rubbing, *a a flaw or nick.
TOOIEE.-RO Y4ff*' ft & »-v- T° <><!*•* (or a
84

while, to stop at intervals, to be interrupted :

yuki cjn futte drai ga — , the passing to and

fro is interrupted by the snow.

Syn. TODAE.
TOOISHI, or TOOIYA v ^ j/ $fi] frjj n. A person

whose business it is to sharpen swords.
TOOIYA }. ^ -v n. A sharpener of cutting

instruments, knife-grinder.
TOGO >. T> a 7 j& ^ — «wru, to say things

pleasing to another, to flatter : kimi no kokoro

ni •. — mini.
TOGO i- if $ i ^ n. The wealthy men, or

influential men of a district.
TOGOMA ft $ if ^ ^ $ ift n. The Castor

bean.

Syn. HIMASHI.
TOGO h ^ f $ U. -g1 n. The dwelling place

of the prince royal, or heir apparent to the

throne of the Mikado ; the heir apparent.
TOGUCHI f /f- ^ \J n. A door, entrance.
TOGURA > / 7 %$ n. A chicken coop, or

roost.

Syn. TOTA.
TOGDRO h / p n. A coil, as of a snake : rmtra

wo — ni niaku, to coil a rope ; hebi ga — tco

malm.
TOGURUMA > / ^ •* ^ ^ n. A small wheel

on which doors or sashes are rolled, a caster.
TOGUWA jt ^ >? y fj[ n. A kind of grubbing

hoe.

TOGWA y £ / !? j$ 3* n. A Chinese picture.
TOGWA h i> / y 4- /& u- Tll° " winter-
melon," a pumpkin.
TOGYO h $ ^ 3 jgt Jf? (o«am«rn) — *uru, to

rule, govern.
TOGYO h if 3 ft & n. The book moth, a

book-worm.
TOGYO }• if a ^ ^» — «»™, to go, or visit,—

spoken only of the Emperor.

Svn. ONARI, SHUTSUOTO.

tTooYOKi f^^-Y^^jR^ISn. A kind of

brocade.
TOOYCBA h ^ $ ,* ig- if- )% n. A slaughter.

house.
Tour Y *? b i)^ i?5 (nigete $<tktru) — «urnt to

flee from, to escape.
Tom h t> b f£ )JC n« Lemon-peel: — yfl, oil

of lemon.
Tom b b ^ flf (muda ni tiulcau) — itiru, to

spend uselessly, to waste, squander.

h b ^ ip (miyuko inaka) n. City and

COIl:

TOHO h .h f {- -?Jr (fc.ic/ii ariiJki) — «iirii, to go
>t, to walk.

) - 'N £ i$ ^r n. (m/c/ii no lift) Way,
> nt hi nan, to lone onc'i
•f niiiul; — wi kurfta, to be in doubt
or perplexity wlmt to do; to bo in a

to b« at a Rt.ind. li.-wii.tarwl,

exceeding reason or dooency, extravagant ; u,
— kntn in ; — 11 « t*n dn.

9 t> >N t? *$ •# (*rtno kntn) Tins side,
tlii* placo, thin region, thin person ;= I, we.
tiyu. Bocuuu.

TOH

TOJ

TOHO-GAKAI > Tit i> tf # 4 i^K^f (tsuchi no
gotoku ktizure ; kaioara no yotoku tokn) lit.
crumbling like earth and broken like crockery ;
used fig. for the overthrow or destruction of a
state or government.

TOIIYO )• # -x £ $ ^ n. Balloting, voting: —
turn, to ballot, vote.

Toi h b tfl] n. A question, inquiry: — ni ko-
taeru, to reply to au inquiry.
Syn. TAZUNE.

Toi )• 4 n. A pipe for conducting water.
Syn. ni, TOYU.

To-i h # 4 ^ £i (higashi no ebisu) n. Eastern
barbarians, applied to the inhabitants of
Oshu, or Mutsu.

Toi,-Ki-KD-8Hi h J ^. adj. Quick, fast, early,
soon : toku Imshirn, to run fast ; tokn okirti, to
rise early; to ni shinda, died long ago; toku
okita, was up long ago, or early; tohi uma, a
fast horse ; tokn yori sliitte oru, I knew it
before. Syn. HAYAI.

TOI.-KI-KTJ-SHI h # 4 i£ adj. Far, distant ;
not familiar, strange: fune ga toku natta, the
ship has got far away; toi tokoro, a distant
place ; tuknte mienuisen, it is so far off it can-
not be seen; to gozarimas, it is far, sir.

Syn. HARUKA, EMPO.

Toi.-ou > 7 f$ t.v. To visit : bydnin wo — ,
to visit the sick. Syn. MIMAU.

TOI.-OD h t? fftj t.v. To inquire, to ask, to
question ; to investigate ; to punish : ampi wo
— , to inquire after the health of any one;
taumi wo ton, to punish a crime; tsumi wo to-
wazu ni oku, to let a crime go unpunished;
michi wo — , to inquire about the way ; to wa
it tan no fuiji towann wa ishu no haji (prov.).

Syn. TAZUNERU, KIKU.

TOI-AWASE.-RU hbT^-te*- $j •£* t.v. To
make inquiry about, to see about it : toi awa-
setf. agemashn, I will see about it and tell you.
Syn. KIKI-AWASERU.

To IDE )• 4 T ft. & n. Going out, — of the
house.

TOIKI h 4 % ^ ,fk n. (coll.) A long breath,
a sigh : — wo ttuku, to sigh, draw a long
breath.

Syn. TAMEIKI.

•fToi-MARu i> b -r *• fpj & n. A large mer-
cantile house.
Syn. TONYA.

TOIN % $ 4 v 7f* ^ n. The modern sonnd of
Chinese characters, — but little used in Japan.

TOISHI )• 4 «/ t^ n. A whetstone, hone.

TOISOKUMYO * * 4 y * -gT ;f ty & n.
Instantly perceiving a mistake one has made
in speaking and giving it an amusing or
pleasant turn.

TO-ITA h 4 ft ^ fa n. A sliding door made
of boards : keg<i nin wo — ni noseru.

TOITSD h # 4 7 $fc — (hitotsu ni sube-osamuru)
— sum, to bring a whole country into subjec-
tion, or under one's sway.

Toi TSUME,-RU > b y ;» A- ffi ££ t.v. To ques-
tion closely, inquire strictly, to scrutinize, to
cross-examine.

TOIYA > b 'V $] il (pron. tony a) n. A whole-
sale commercial house, or wholesale merchant ;
commission merchant.

TOIYABA > b *r ' * p,l] Fg, ^ n. The place in a
post-station (shiku) where coolies and pack-
horses are furnished to nobles and govern-
ment officers.

TOJI Vi? %£ ;){ n. On the way, whilst, when:
taishoku no — , on the way home from his
office.

Syn. OAKB, MICHI.

fToJi, or TOJIME )• i? n. The mistress of a
house, a young woman: Jiaha — , mother.

TOJI h#^ Jl K; n. A brewer of »a ke.

TOJI h ^ ^ ^"3. n< '^ne wm'er solstice.

TOJI H *? i- )% ;^ n. Treatment of disease by
bathing in the hot-springs: — ni yukn, to
visit the hot springs for medical treatment.
Syn. ONSEN.

TOJI ft ft i? •&" $f adv. Now, at present, for
the present, present time, at that time, ia
those days.
Syn. TOBUN, BONO TOKI.

TOJI.-RU or -ZDRU }"?*' Bfl i'V. and t.v. To
close, shut, to fasten : to wo — , to shut or lock
a door ; me kitchi nado wo — , to shut the eyes
or mouth ; kuri ga — , the ice has closed up
(the water).
Syn. TOZASU, BHIMERU.

TOJI.-RU or -ZURU h <p fr ^ t.v. To sew or
tack together ; to fasten together with a thread ;
to quilt; to bind, as a book : /io?i wo — , to KC\V
the leaves of a book together, to bind a bonk ;
futon wo — , to quilt or stitch a mattress ; toji-
hon, a bound book.

TOJI.-RU or -ZURD !•£**• & (narieru) t.v.
To throw, cast, toss ; to send (as a letter) : islii
wo — , to cast a stone.

TOJIBDMI >f7*5 n. A bound book.

TOJIKIMI > *£ ^ 5 ^ ^ (to no michi) n. Tho
groove in which a door slides.
Syn. SHIKII.

TOJI-KOME.-RD h 5? a * A- t.v. To shut in, lock
in : hi to wo — , to lock a person in.

TOJI-KOMI.-MU h 3s a A #$ a> t.v. To sew in,
or amongst the leaves of a book, bind up
with : ezu wo lion ni — , to bind a map or
picture in a book.

TOJI-KOMORI,-RU h a? 3 ^ >\* $] f| i.V. To

shut or lock one's self in : tojikomotte lion ico
yomn, to lock one's self in and read a book.

ToJiKcni.-RU h i? 9 ** t.v. To sew together,
to patch, to mend.

TO-JIMARI 1- s* ^ 9 &%& n. Closing, fasten-
ing, or locking a door: — wo shite new, to
lock the door and go to bed.

TOJIMK,-RU hf?>»*. $ t.v. To conclude, to
end, terminate.

Syn. F'-MU, OWARU.

TOJIME hf*^ ^ n. The binding or knot
that fastens the thread with which a book is
bound, the fastening of a door, the conclu-
sion : nta no — , the conclusion of a poem ; —
no koto, the last office or service to man, viz.
a fuueral.

TOJ

C67

TOK

TOJIN fiJv 4ft A (miynkn no hito) n. A
resident of ft city, a genteel man.

TOJIN 9 # i? v '5 la lt*iiiya*lii tsnkitsii) —
sun/, to spend, squander, waste.

TOJIN ft I? ;? v $* A (Aviw NO /I/to) n. A
Chinaman ; used as a contemptuous name for
all foreigners : onna — , a foreign woman.

•f-ToJiROKU > ifr i? P 9 adv. Conspicuous, seen
clearly.

TOJISA ft £ & -y #? |£ n. The sugar beet, Beta
vnlgaiia.

TUJISEN h £ s? -to V 4£- §? $& n- Tropic of
Cancer.

TOJI-SHIBO +f3sn %$i\ n. That part of the
page at the back of a book left blank for bind-
ing.

TOJITSU 9 £ & y ^ ft adv. At that time or
day, at this time or this day, the proper time
or proper day.

TOJITSUKE.-RU" h *f>y *r *• f$ ft i.v. To sew
or tack one thing to another.

TOJO b £ -V £ t£ #& (*/»'»'o T/e no&on*) Going to
the Shotjnn'* castle or court : — turn.

TOJU * # ** 9 •£" IE «. The preseut incum-
bent of a Bud. temple.

TOKA h u %\ •]' n. Kyoto, the capital city.

TOKA l» 9* * -p H u. The tenth day; also, ten
days.

TOKA if 7 U j$j $C (odori utai) n. Dancing
and singing: — no stchie, a fe"te anciently
held on the 15th and 16th of the first mouth
to celebrate the new year.

TOKA > £ fj 5£ f£ n. Death of the Mikado.

TOKA ft Q -fj n. A fox : n — son.

TOKA h $ -ft j£ £c n. Master of the house: —
bumpn git. the master orders.

fToKAERi * U ^y —no liana, i.q. matm no
h'ina.

h % ? n. A lizard.

TOKAOE f # y <*$" j*£ n. Pepetual shade: yama
no — , the perpetual shady side of a mountain.
: > * 4 '3. '<Q: (»"'i JFO wntarii) Crossing
the ocean, to cross the ocean, navigation : —
turn, to navigate ; to-kai-fune, a ship from
across tho oc-

• )• i> ^) 'f ^ <$ (higathi no umi) Eastern

wn : .n. The road extending from

o along the eastern coast ; also,

tli' '.• 01 -ill-ring on the sea-

Cori /, I*r, Sliimn, Oirnri, M, • •'.

' /'(?;», Mututhi,
Aim, Kazitxa, filiimosti, Hitachi.

1 % fy ft n. A stick used for level-
ing A measure of grain, etc.; a strike.

IJ V * ^ ^. fi ft^r- (fr<"» '", that, and

Ic/iku, this nmnncr) In that way and this way;

.ariout wayn, in oneway and another, sonio

or oth« r. l.y a','.

liable, apt: — «nni nrhi in In <i<i Lni-n-n. while
buuy about this and that the sun set ; — m »/"

NO inn. from ODO OAUS'

nr. Mies are unsettled ; — mad>t ynku

narimntfn, I r one cause and another he has
cot yet recovered ; duro no MMC/II ica — utbcri-

•IToKAMA ]» -Jj v n. A shnrp sicl<le.

TO-KAN h i> u v ?f fj^ (fi/rozuri) Remiss,

negligent, cureless, regardless.
TOKAUASU jr # # 9 ?i 11. The magpie, i.q.

TOKASIII,-SC ^ * ^ ft^ t.v. To dissolve, to
melt, to untie, unravel : kuxuri wo mizu ni — ,
to dissolve medicine in water ; kori wo — , to
molt ice.

TOKATA b u 9 ft n. The capital of a pillar
or column.

Toi(E,-nu h ^ *• fif i.v. To be dissolved,
molted, untied, uuraveled, loosed, cleared off,
explained, ended : r<~> kori kane nado ga — , tho
wax, ice, or metal is melted; obi ga — , tho
belt is loose ; ntacjai ga — , tho doubt is dis-
pelled ; knk'imi ga — , tho siege is ended;
ii'ivuiri tea yoku tokeru, lead is easily melted;
knre wo toh,treru k«, can you untie this?

TORE AI h^Tb n. Keconciliation or mutual
understanding: — ni mint.

TOKE-AI.-AO > jr f 7 $t *£• i.v. To be recon-
ciled to each other, or restored again to
friendship ; to be mutually free from restraint
or backwardness.

TOKEI > >r 4 ^ Jfi ) n. Imprisonment with
hard labor.

TOKEI > T 4 ^M&n- A watch, clock :
t<tmoto-dokei, a watch ; hathira — , a clock.

TOKEI > $ T 4 Uffl u> Cock-fighting : — wo
mm,

Syn. TORI- AWARE.

TOKEI b $ *r 4 fa If n. Statistics: — gaku,
science of—; — ka, a statistician; — hy<~>,
statistical table.

TOKEI b i> * 4 7J ^ (i«ha no koto) n. Medi-
cine, medical art.

TOKEI * ?? T 4 f?1] -jR- (higure) n. Evening.

TOKEI-BANA, Or ToKKlSO f f 4 '* •** D. TllO

Passion flower.

TOKEIKA ItrtrlHTJJcifcu. A physician,
surgeon.

TOKEI-SHI h^'fi/^^f^pn. A watch or
clock-maker.

TOKEN h >• v f 1 fit} n. (the same &ahototoyi$n)
Cuckoo : — kicn, n/.alca.

TOKEN ft $ f ^ J# ^ n. A foreign dog, largo
dog.

TOKEN 9 «> jr ^ ff1] S ('akoiamo. ni kaknrn)
n. Hung with the head downwards: — w>
t»i;n an aotoxhi. like losing one who U hanging
with his head downwards.

TOKETSU >• 1r ? ?t ifa (ctti wo haku) Vomiting
tting of blood, Hemoptisii.

TOKI h * ty n. Hoar, time, MASOD ; any
: til-- tunes; a favorable time
or opportunity; occasion; tho time v.
destiny : "in MJU, what o'clock ; — ga trnru/,
th<- tuiu-n are bad ; — tonnifcu ruin
tnnutely 1) ippcns to be out; — ga tugita,
the time it pout; — g<\ »f.ir», the time it
.«•; — ga uintru, the time paMct; — ni
fint.Ki.ni, to adapt one's nolf to the time or
occasion ; — m an, to unit Hie times; —ni
okureru, bchiud tho tuuca ; — ni yarn,

TOK

668

TOK

according to the time or occasion ; — ni totte
no sahvai, a timely good fortune ; — wo
utsusu, to pass the time ; — wo nshinau, to
lose the favorable time or opportunity ; —
wo eru, or uru, to get a favorable time ; —
too hazusu, to miss the opportunity; — wo
matsu, to wait for a favorable time ; — wo tsu~
kuru, to crow (as a cock) ; nani goto mo — to
aldrameru, believing that all events are fixed
by heaven to be resigned ; — nijuzuru, to im-
prove the occasion ; toki to shite, sometimes ;
toki no kane, a bell on which the hours are
struck ; gozen taberu toki, when eating dinner ;
kodomo no umareta toki, when the child was
born ; — to naku, always.

Syn. BETSU, KORO, J1BUN, JISETSU.

TOKI >. ^f $£ B. Dinner, — used only for food
of Bud. priests : — wo sonaeru ; — ni tuiku.

TOKI > * #U£ & n. The Ibis.

TOKI.-KU > 9 m t.v. To melt, dissolve ; to
untie, unbind, loosen, disentangle, to unravel,
rip open ; to explain ; undo ; to take away,
dispel, dissipate, disperse : kane kdri ro nado
wo — , to melt metal, ice or wax ; tatu wo
mizu ni —, to dissolve sugar in water ; ikari
wo — , to dispel anger; kakomi wo — , to
raise a siege ; obi wo — , to loosen the belt ;
mnsiibime wo — , to untie a knot ; kimono wo
— , to rip up a garment; wake wo — , to
explain, or give the reason ; kami wo — , to
untie the hair ; samurai no buki wo toku, to
disarm the soldiery.
Syn. HODOKO.

TOKI h * tj- jfcjf n. A war shout : — wo tsuku-
ru, to shout ; — wo dotto ageru ; — wo awaseru,
to answer a shout.

TOKI h % ty fc (netami) n. Jealousy,
envy.

TOKI }. *? % & ^f — sum, to contribute or
write an article for a newspaper : genkd wo —
snru.

TO-KI > # * $£ % (ne ga agaru) — suru, to
rise in price.

TOKI h # % j£ $il (thirusu) — sum, to register,
to enter in a ledger.

TOKI # # ^ fSj -H n. Porcelain, or earthen-
ware : — seizo.

TOKI, jt $ * *& $f n. The name of an odori-
ferous plant, Ligusticum.

TOKI )> # * $ $| n. Speculation : — slid, a
speculating merchant; — gyo, speculating
business.

TOKI-AHASHI,-SU Y * 7 * * ^ $ft t.V. To

explain, to solve, expound, to make clear or
intelligible, to unfold or illustrate: hon wo — ,
to explain a book.

TOKIBE h $ ^? fi$ vH n- An officer who hears
and settles cases before going to court.

TOKIBI 2 ^ % b? Tfr f]£ n. Sorghum, saccha-
ratum, sugar-cane.

TOKI-DOKI h * b* % y$ yft adv. Sometimes,
now and then, occasionally, often.
Syn. OKI-OKI, TOKi-voni, ORIFUSIII.

TOKI-FUSE,-RU b * 7 ^ A* i£ ^ t.v. To con-
vince, to force one to yield assent to truth.

TOKI-HI-JI )• * b i? %!Mfc ^ n- A feast raade
on the anniversary of a death, accompanied
with religious ceremonies : — ni hi to wo sltu-
zuru, to invite persons to the above feast.

IToKuiKO )» 3* s? 9 adj. Perpetual, constant,
always : — ni, out of season ; — no kagu no
konomi, fragrant fruit out of season.

TOKIMAI > % •* 4 %f ^t n. The rice given to
a Buddhist priest.

TOKIMEKASHI,-SU h ^ * •% ^ t.v. To make a
show, or display of power, or dignity ; to be
pompous.

TOKIMEKI.-KU > ^ ^ 9 i.v. To be the most
flourishing, or prosperous : tokimeitaru liito,
to be a prosperous or influential man.

Syn. HANAMEKU.

TOKIMORI )» ^ ^ '; flf £f n. One who strikes

the hours on a bell.
TOKIN )» * v jjjj r}7 n. A kind of cap worn by

a yiimabutihi.
TOKI-NARANU h ^ -J- 7 5? K* fy »clj- Out of

season : — mono wo ku na, don't eat anything
that is out of season.

TOKI NI )» % ^ l$f adv. Used in introducing
another subject ; or in interrupting a conver-
sation to speak of something which suddenly
comes to mind;— by the way, now.

TOKI-NO-KB h ^ ) >r Vfi '& n. The noxious
influences or diseases peculiar to the season.

TOKI-NO-KIZAMI 1,^;*^$ i^n. A
sun-dial.

TOKI-NO-KOE h % ) 3 yL n. A loud shout, as
that raised by an army on making an onset :
— too ageru, to shout ; — wo aicaseru, to reply
by a shout.

TOKI-NO-MA h % } -r adv. For an instant, or
little while.

TOKISDSUME,-BU h ^ ^, * ^ A' t.v. To per-
suade, coax.

tToKI-TSD-KAZE h * 7 * M ^ <$ ^J, n. A

wind that blows at certain seasons or times of

the day, land and sea breeze.
TOKITSDKI,-KD h % v 9 i.v. To be in a state

of tremor, or trepidation, excited, agitated.
TOKIWA h 3- '^ rf£ S? (contracted from toko,

unchangeable, and iwa, stone) Always the

same, unchanging : — no matsu, evergreen

pine ; — ni kakiwa ni, eternally.
TOKIWAOI h % s\ 3? $• i£ ^i u. An evergreen

tree.
TOKKEN >• 7 ^ v ffi ^ n. Exclusive right or

privilege, prerogative.
TOKKO > 9 3 ^ ^ n. A kind of brass mace

held by Buddhist priests in praying.
TOKKO Y 9 U t? f.% ?f (yoki okonai) n. Virtu-
ous conduct: — tja tiru; — no kniishi.
TOKKO h 9 U fy 3% 2k (kakiibetsu na kikime)

Special adaptation, specific: — yaku, a

specific.
TOKKU h y 9 adv. (i.q. toku) Early, fast: — ni,

long ago; — kara, long time since.
TOKKUMI,-MU > 7 y J* JJ^^E i'V. (comp. of tori,

and knmu, coll.) To seize and embrace, as

wrestlers.
TOKKURI h y 9 9 (coll.) Same as tokuri.

TOK

669

TOK

y 9 9 > adv. (coll.) Attentively,

carefully, well : — mint, to look at closely ; —

kangaern, to consider well.

Svn. TOKU-TO.
TOKKWA > y 9 V J.% fo — sum, to improve

through good government.
TOKKTO ). 9 * a $fr ffr n. Privilege, special

right.

TOKO, or TOKOBA f a /* n. A barber shop.
TOKO ha #fc n. A bed, bedstead, a hot-bed :

— IPO nobeni, to make a bed ; — wo shiku, id.;.
k.nca — , the bed of a river.

TOKO > 3 /g n. The lower piece of wood or

bottom of a plough ; a heavy wooden ram used

for driving piles, or stones.
TOKO h 3 ftf; Perpetual, always, unchanging, —

used only in compound words: toko-mezurashii,

always new or fresh.
TOKO }• £ 3 }£ f£ n. A kind of game which

consists in throwing a ball into a cup.
TOKO V a $ i Jg n. Revolt, insurrection.

Syn. IKKI.
TOKO h 3; $ fe $ (contracted from tofcafcu)

This or that : — musu ni oyobazn, no use in

saying anything more.
TOKO h 3 # i. jf-: n. Native princes.
TOKO h 3 £ i JSfr n- Earthwork, extensive

works in digging, tunneling, etc.
TOKO h -ft 1? & f? (*<w'» aru/ci) — «uru, to

go on foot, to walk.

h £ * •> S£ P$ (no&ori kudari) Ascend-
ing and descending.
TOKO )• $ # £ $ ?$ n. An article contributed

to a newspaper : — «iru, to write an article ;

— $hat a contributor.
Syn. TOSHO.

TOKO BANARE )• n >* + u ^ )g| n. Leaving
the bed, separation between husband and
wife : (coll.) — 710 warui hito, one who dislikes
to rise from bed in the morning.

TOKOBI.-BU h a •/ H t.v. To imprecate, or
invoke evil upon, cu
Syn. NORO, snuso SURU.

ToitoBDSHi h 3 -f i" n. A species of shell-
fish.

TOKOFTRI.-RU f 3 -? • *> j£ tf i-v. For a long
time sleeping or living together : tokofuritaru

TOKOOAMACHI > a^'vf- p^^g n. A bedstead.
4ToKoi,-ou > a 7 t.v. To curse, i.q. nornu.
tTonoMEzuRA > a > jf 9 adj. Always delight-
ful or lovely.

ToxoinsB )• a * •* n. A barber shop, small
shop.

3V ^ fft n. Ipecacuanha: —

syrup of Ipecao.
^ V ^ a v -jg" ^ adv. At present, now.

Syn. IMA, IfOKKON. MOKKA.

. Y t? ?is TMft (Aa/ana Jtcizu) n. A
•word cut,

KAMI >• 3 •*• ^ — ni, smooth nnrl slip-
pery, pcrpctnully: — ni n<i<j<irnru kaioa, the

v flowing r
TOKONATHU h u ^ 7 1g ^ n. The Pink.

Syn. 8EKICHIKD, NADB8HIKO.

TOKO-NO-MA v 3 ^ v JJ^ RJJ n. Alcove or that
part of a room which is raised a few inches
above the floor.

TOKORO f 3 n p/|-, or |j£ n. A place ; answers
to the relative pronoun, that which, just as;
the time when, being about; — in writing, at the
end of a sentence, indicates that what is said
was done or finished: kono — , this place;
ntmau — , the place where one lives; — no
hito, a resident of the place ; knnete mita — no
mono to chigai, different from the thing I saw
before; iu ni — tugawnzn, just as was said;
wnga shim — ni arazu, it is something which
I don't know; iko to omou — ye kita, hecamo
just as I was thinking I would go ; t/omi oeta
— ni, when I had finished reading ; oc/iiru —
datta, I was just about to fall; tokoro ga, used
in replying to an argument=allowiug what
you say, but yet, nevertheless.
Syn. SHO, BASHO, xocnr, TOKI.

TOKORO h 3 o $$ n. The name of a bulbous
root, Dioscorea -quiuqueloba.

TOKORO-BARAI h3P/^7b f>ft ffi n. Banish-
ment, or expulsion from a place as a punish-
ment; — ni sum; — ni num. Svn. Tsnuo.

TOKORO-DOKORO >3Pb*3P fa & Various
places, here and there.
Syn. SHOSHO, ACHI-KOCHI.

TOKORO-GAE )»3P:&*'x)£>^n. A change of
place, removal from one place to another : —
wo sum.

TOKORO-GAKI > 3 P if* fa % n. The written
directions of a place, as the name of the place,
street, etc., the address, a directory.

TOKORO-GARA h 3 P if 9 /& #j u. The kind,
character or manners of a place: — ga warm,
a bad place.

TOKORO-OKI.-KD )• 3 P * 9 tfc $5 t.V. To

yield one's place to another— out of politeness:

me -ue no hito ni — .
TOKORO-SEKI.-KD )• 3 P -fe 9 adj. Filling op,

encumbering or blocking up a place: tokoro-

tfki made am.
TOKOROTKN f3pT^'C^Cn. A kind of

jelly made of sea

TOKOSHIK f 3 I* -x •$: Always, porpotnal,
•: — no httni, perpetual

spring; — ni, perpetually.
TOKOSHIK NI >• 3 i"**^ adv. i.q. tokoihin
TOKORHINAE NI Vsax'h'N^ -^ »df. Always,

constantly, perpetually, eternally: — yafo-

yamazu, will never ceaw to burn ; — kakutto-

gotoku, always so,

Syn. rrsuMAPKMo, HAOAIC, TBOMI m.
TOKOKIIIUAMI f 3 i/ 9 1 n. The bed-bug,

Acanthin lertularm.
IToKOTOWA NI V 3 *• >* zi -fr £. (itnimo kawa-

ratu) adv. I1, ip.-r. nally, eternally.

TOKOTSCCHI +39+ PK i. n. The mbnoil,

•ubstratum of earth beneath the eoil that if

worked.
TOKOYAMI h 3 Y J -fc F,fl n. Utter darknew,

Htich an the earth was involved in when the
i Ooddefti (Amatfraiu 0 mi kami) in

•hut herself up in a care.

TOK

670

TOK

TOKOYO > a 3 '$' $ n. Eternity ; hades : —
no kuni, eternal world ; also a foreign or un-
known country ; — tachi, immortals, — used in
addressing others; — no yaina, the elysian
mountain, i.q. Huraiaan; — musJii, a large
green caterpillar.

TOKOYO h a 3 f$ fc n. The whole night : —
7<o naga-nuki-dori, the bird that crows all
night, — the cock.

TOKOZUME h 3 */ jt n. A hed-sore : — ga oki-
reba ski tin.

TOKOZURE > a •£ u- %k ^ n. A bed- sore.

TOKU h 9 ^ adv. Early, soon. See to*.

TOKO h 9 $, n. Virtue, moral excellence,
good, influence, power : — wo ttumu, to pi r-
forin meritorious acts; — 710 am hito, a person
whose presence commands respect ; baka ni mo
ittuku, even a fool has one virtue.
Syn. KUDOKU, KO.

TOKD }• 9 {Jf> u. Profit, gain, pecuniary advan-
tage, success: — git nait no profit ; nun mo —
mo nut, neither loss nor gain ;. ton wo shite —
wo tore (prov.).
Syn. MOKE, EKI.

TOKD j. 9 t$ (koto) Special : — on, special
grace or favor.

TOKO h 7Jt 9 i£ adv. Far. See tin.

TOKCBETSU }• 9 *< y $$ #J (kiikubetsu) — na,
special, particular.

TOKUBIKON h 9 h* a *
worn about the loins.
Syn. FUNDOSHI.

TOKUBUN h 9 7 * ft fr n. Profit, advantage,
the part or share which one has gained.
Syn. MOKE.

TOKUDATSU h 9 if y $> Jj£ n. Deliverance or
salvation from evil in this world, or from future
punishment (Bud.): — sum.

TOKUDO h 9 $ &'• ^ Obtaining salvation, or
passage into paradise (Bud.): — twu, to obtain
salvation.

TOKDDO Y 9 jfl? $• if? (michi wo eru) Finding
the truth (as Shaka did) ; entering a monastery
or the priesthood : — sum, to enter a
monastery.

Syn. SHUKKE SUBU.

TOKUOI h 9 *? \% & n. Morality, virtue.

TOKCGYOSEI Y 9 >/7 1*4 ^'^in. Bachelor
of arts.

TOKUOYO h^^C^^4-n. A calf.
Syn. KO-DSHI.

TOKUHITSU h 9 b 7 ^ HE (chibifude) n. A
spoiled and useless pen.

TOKDI h 9 4 ffifc (knknroe) n. (coll.) A
customer ; anything which one is well ac-
quainted with or takes delight in ; adept in,
at home in : takiii na kao, pleased counten-
ance; ttno hito wa watakiishi no — de goznri-
masu, he is a customer of mine; — na koto,
a thing which one delights in or is at home
in.

Syn. ETE.

TOKUJITSD h 9 5? * 1g ^ Sincere, honest,
upright: — na hito.
Syu. SIIOJIKJ.

TOKDKEN )• 9 9r * ^ Jtt n. Privilege,

prerogative.

TOKUMEI h 9 > 4 ffi tfr — zenlten kr>*hi, em-
bassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.

TOKUMEI }• 9 jt 4 [g ^ n. Anonymous.

TOKURI h ^ >; f.% f'J u- A bottle, phial, jug,
decanter.
Syn. BIN.

tToKuiiUYOsm h 9 A* 3 >/ fi? ^/ (hikl-watashi)
n. Auditing the accounts of a retiring gover-
nor of a province.

TOKDSA h 9 -f ;fc J$ n. Equisetum, or scour-
ing rush.

TOKUSEI h 9 -b 1 \%. il£ n. Kind, beneficent
government.

TOKUSEI h 9 -b 4 ft'1 IS n. (coll.) Profit on
the sale of goods : gojii ryo no — 7»' naru, to
have a profit of fifty ryo.
Syn. TOKUBUN.

TOKUSEN f 9 -tr ^ tf$ a2 (koto ni eramu)
Special choice or selection, — of the Emperor:
Tenshi no — 7J/ mak<i*eru.

TOKCSHA h 9 ^ -V *}$ ^Jc — «uru, to pardon, to
remit punishment.

TOKUSOI Y 9 Is ffi ^f (kakubettu no mime)
Special regard.

TOKUSHI h 9 i' 1g ^ (<tt*iiki Icohoroznshi) n.
Kind-hearted, benevolence, liberality, gener-
osity: — no hito ga katif. wo megunni.

TOKUSHIN Y 9 *s is #• /C? n. Assent, ap-
proval, consent : — suru, to agree, concede, or
yield ; — zuku, connivance, collusion.
Syn. snocni, SHODAKU, NATTOKU.

TOKU-SHITSU h 9 is y ^f ^ n. Profit and loss
advantage or disadvantage.
Syn. SON-KKI.

TOKUSHO h 9 ^ 3 f$ % (hon wo yomn) —turn,
to read books : — jm.

TOKUSHOKU > 9 *> 3 9 $'& (nhitari gao) n.
A pleased countenance, as of one who has got
a victory.

TOKUSO +9^$ $ $£ i-q. toku-shitsu.

TOKUSOKU h 9 y 9 ^ $ (haturu) — snru, to
drive, press ; to dun, importune, or urge, — as
payment of a debt.

TOKUTAKU \-9Z9 f.% ^ (megtimi) n. Grace,
benefactions.

TOKUTATSU > 9 £ 7 ffi ]£ (sugiirent) — sum,
to be superior to others, preeminent.

TOKUTEN b 9 7- */ ffi $k (kotonnru megumi) n.
Special grace, mercy or clemency.

TOKU TO ]• 9 > 1^ adv. Attentively, carefully,
minutely, well : — mini, to look closely at.

Syn. YOKU, KOMAKA NI, TOKKURI TO.

TOKU-TOKU }> 9 Y 9 ^-^- adv. Quickly.

Syn. HAYAKU.
TOKUYEKI-SHA h^je.*^^ Hft^^u. Over-

seer, taskmaster.
TOKUYO h 9 3 t? ^ ffl Good, serviceable,

useful, profitable, advantageous, economical:

i*hi no ie wa — da, a stone house is most

serviceable.

Syn. RIKATA.
TOKUYOSEI h 9 3. $ Is 4 ffi ^ -ft n. Peculiar

or specific properties (of matter).

TOK

671

TOM

TOKWAI > ^ !7 4 j$5 $• n. A city.

TOKWAXSIIIN * £ ^ ? >- S' v %Z *& $\
trocar.

TOKWATSU h # 9 V 9 ^ $% Same as st'

TOKYOKD )• »> * 3 ^ 5£ $i (kurai ni nuboru ko-
to) n. Ascen<ling the throne.

TUKYOKCSHA 3? £ * 3 ^ x "V '£" %j ^f n. Persons
engaged in playing checkers : government
officials.

TOKYO Si $ $ •? <$ f4 n. Grade, rank, degree.

Svil. KURAI, KAIKYC.

TOMA )» -r ££ n. A mat used for covering the
cargo in juuks, or for roofing : — wo fuku, to
roof with the above.

TOMADOI f v h* b ^ ^ n. Rising from sleep
bewildered and unable to find the door : — ico
sum.

ToMARi,-nu )• •* fr JL i-v. To stop, to cease
from motion ; to light, as a bird ; to roost ; to
be detained: kuruma ga — , the wheel has
stopped ; itami ga — , the pain has ceased ;
yaduya ni — , to stop at an inn ; me ni tomatta
mono, anything which has particularly attracted
one's notice; koe ga — , to lose the voice;
tori tja — , the bird has alighted ; tekisho ga
— , tiie gate (at a pass) is clobed ; ko ga — , to
become pregnant.

Syn. YAMU, TODOMARU, YADORU.

TOMARI )• -r 9 it n. A stop, cessation,

stoppage, a stopping place : kon-ban no — wa

duko cLt, where will you stop to night ? — ga

titii, no cessation.

TOMARI-BUNE h ^r 9 ~/ ^ vfr $" n- A ship

lying at anchor.

TOMARIDORI h -r 9 h* 9 n. A bird on the roost.
TOMAUI-QAKE )» •* 9 if *? '<& $• n. — ni yuku,
to go to any place with the intention of stop-
ping a night or two.
TOMAIII-OI >• ** 9 *? ji. ^C n. The pole on

which fowls roost, a perch.
Ton AKIZUKI b -r 9 tf * n. The month when
pregnancy takes place.

no )• $ •* *- Ifc $ n- A large kind of
fowl, a fighting cock.

TOMASHI.-SU > -r X ft t.v. To enrich, to

make wealthy : kuni wo — , to enrich a nation.

TOMASO V -r *. i)- n. (the same as to) A

measure of grain.

TOMATBC h v y y£ \% (kt*u) — turn, to erase,
u — luru, to draw the pen
across and crane.

TOxAWAsiu si h jh *s\l' ^ \$ 0 Indirectly, in
A round-about way.

' * V * V % & n. A small hut thatched
with foma.

^ n. (name an (obi) A fiuh
hawk -c-ket.

\ h -, \'_ ;' •> -\ n A kind of over-
coat with a !«•>. <>ak.

^ 4f f ifi i> n. A dragon 8y.

* n. Cat'* etc (»t«i

TPMBOOAX&I Y i ,j' // 'x •; n. A suniniersault :
— wo iitoi.

KO h v .]' 9 ft 4V (a/«i<Jku «u«ao)
1 lain, houi

TOMBYO h v b'-V ^ 4^ ^ n. A sudden attack
of sickness.

TOME.-RO ^ jt ** ^3 t.v. To stop, cause to
cease, to put an end to any motion, arrest,
hinder, to hold, to check, to keep, to detain,
to harbor, to lodge (as a guest) : uma ico — ,
to hold a horse; kuriima wo — , to stop a
wheel or wagon; itami wo — , to stop tho
pain ; chi ico — , to stop the flow of blood ;
iiicasn wo — , to stop a rrport ; me wo foment,
to look fixedly at ; tsumibito wo — , to harbor
a criminal ; kyaku wo — , to lodge a guest.

Syn. TODOMEBD, YADOSU.

tToME, or TOME jt $ * n. An old lady, a

matron ; (met.) an old fox.
TOxiK >^> n. Far-sighted; looking at from

a distance: — tae mo osoroshi.
TOMEBA f .* /? jJL J& n* A re8>on °' country

in which hunting is prohibited except to tho

lord of the soil ; a game-preserve.
TOMEBABI h * ,i 9 oL if n. A pin : — de

tmikeru, to j»in.
TOMECHO h>f--V^ oLD- A memorandum

TOMEDO l» jt b* ji. p^ n. A stop, end, cessa-
tion, a stopping place: — gn nai, endless.

Syn. TOMARI, KIRI, KAOIRI, 8AIOEN.

TOMEOANE h^>**^ ^^ n. Aspy-glass,

TOMEI 91 ^ > 4 ^ H^ n. Transparent,

translucent.
TOMEN ft ij * v "to" 95 (me no mae) In one's

presence, before one's eyes.
TOMEYAMA f > -Vv iL xl^ n. Hills or forests

reserved as the hunting ground of a noble, a

game-preserve.
TOMI.-MU * A $* i.v. To be rich, wealthy,

prosperous : kuni ga — , the country is

wealthy; tnmeni hitn, a rich man.
TOMI >• 5 ft n- Riches, wealth, prosperity ;

a kind of lottery: totni to tuttnki to u-u Into no

hosanru tokorn luiri, wealth and honor are that

which men desire; — wo tamau, to bcstovr

alms (obs.).

S\n. FOKI.
TOsii 'h .h 5 i^ JL n. The appearance of any-

thing seen from afar, a scout, a lookout : —

no liei ; — wo d<i*u.
TOMI ft £ | $r '£ n. A wind-null for clean-

ing grain.
TOMI-KOMI b 1 * $ \ (from toko, a cont. of

tolxikn, | • soe) Lo*)kitiK about

and there: — ihilf mi«u»i<iH!i. looking here
tli* re and hiMitntiiiK to go forward.
:i ). I 5 n. Qui. k to Jn-ar.
TOMI NI K I ^ 4{| n«iv. Quickly, hnstily, sud-

denly. Syn. KY(
TOMIBKHA f J L kinR.

:HO f *) I ? J»ft U. MolAKMN, B^

TOUMA b > *r i-

— 7 a blockhead, nn MM; — ha kao

> have a stupid face.
8yn. MAKOKB.

TOMO h « ^[ n. A friend, companion,
Syn. IIUYO,

TOM

672

TON

TOMO h ^e It n. The stern of a boat, or ship.

TOMO h * ^ ^ n. An attendant, servant :
— ico sum, to go along with; — wo tunreru,
to take an attendant ; o — wo itankimusho, I
will go with you.

Syn. JUSHA, TOMOBITO.

TOMO >• J£ $ft n. A leather shield worn around
the wrist by archers.

TOMO h ^ #ij n. A train, such as formerly
accompanied high officials on a journey: —
wo kiru, to cross the road in front of a train.
Syn. GYORETSU.

TOMO h ^ (a conjunctive particle, conip. of to
and mo) Though, even if, whether, even : a urn
tomo sliinai toino kohoro mukaxe, do it or not
just as you please ; nuku tomo yui, if there are
none, very well; nun tomo nai, nothing ut all,
no change or effect at all; itau tomo shirenu,
don't know when.

TOMO )» ^ # i ^: (t sue hi no sambntsu) n.
Productions of the earth, fruits of the eartb,
herbs, vegetables.

TOMO-ABB >• ^E 7 ix (cont. of to-vw-kakn-mo,
and are, the imper. of art) Let it be so; how-
ever it is, so be it ; granted, conceded : hito ni
athiku omowantni wa tvmo-are, if people
think evil of you, so be it ; sore wa toino-are,
let that be as it is.

TOMOBASHIRA h*/'^^ n. The mizen-mast.

TOMOBITO h qe tf > #£ A n. Attendants,
followers, servants.
Syn. JC8HA.

TOMODACHI h^^'f- gfl £ n. A friend, com-
panion.

Syn. HOYU, HOBAI.

TOMODOMO NI h * b* ^ — £ & adv. Together,
altogether, in company.

TOMOOAKI h ^E H % n. A friend, companion.

TOMOEQAMO h q£ *• tf ^ n. A species of wild-
duck.

TOMOOARA >• * ** 9 $£ A collective noun de-
signating the whole class of persons to which
it is joined ; a plural word : ynknnin iw toino-
gara, officials, or the official class; kodomo
onago no — , children and women.

Syn. YAKARA, TAODI.

TO-MOJI }» ^ s? n. The character for ten :
ashi wo — ni fumu, to walk irregularly like a
drunken man.

TOMO-KAKDMO }• ^ Jj 9 ^ adv. (comp. of
tokakn, and mo) In what manner soever, how-
soever, however it may be, in one way or
another, in some way, at all events: — nanji
yoki-ni hakarau beslti, manage the matter in
whatever way you may think best.

TOMO KOMO I- ^-ft $ =B Same as tomoknknmo.

TOMO-MAWARI i* q£ VN •; $t ;\B n. The at-
tendants or servants around a person of rank ;

TOMONAI.-AU h ^ + 7 $£ i.v. and t.v. To ac-
company, to go along with, to attend, to lead,
conduct, take along with: hito ico tomonau.
Syn. TSURERU.

TOMO NI > ^ .=1 ^- adv. Togetlier, in company
with, along with ; both: watakuihi to — Tokyo

ye yuku, to go with me to Tokyo; Jiikkyo yoxld
ashi tomo ni mizukara mane kit mono nari, after
all, both good or bad luck men get for them-
selves; vesliita — , both high and low.
Syn. ISSHO NI.

•J-TOMO-NO-O h ^E ) ^ n. The chief of a band
of soldiers.

TOMORI.-RU h -t ^ ^ i.v. To burn so as to
give light. See tobori.

TOMOROKOSHI jr^qEpaix i^Sn. Maize, or
Indian corn.

ToMosAKi-oir.i > ^6 -ty % tf 9 n. Crossing the
line of a procession.

ToMosni,-so )• ^E ^ ^ t.v. To light, — spoken
only of a light, lump, or candle (see toboslii):
akan u-o — , to strike a light ; undon wo — , to
light a lamp; toinoslii-abnra, lamp-oil.

TOMOSHIBI h ^t * b* ^ ^ n. A light.

TOMOSHII.-KI-KU h qe £x 4 See toboshii.

TOMOSHI-NO-MATSD h^sx^'T? n. A pine
torch. Syn. TAIMATSU.

TOMO-SIIIRAOA Y ^ i-7 if i.q. moroshiraga.

fToMosHizuMx h ^ j^ */ •* u. A wife seldom
met, a beloved wife.

TOMO SUREBA b^^ixy-? (=yayamo sureba)
Apt, liable; frequently.

tToMOYA h t -V n. An arrow used in hunting.

TOMOYE }* ^Y. & A figure like this Q is so
called: mitmidoinoye is like \Q.

TOMOZOROB b ^E "/ o ^ n. A retinue, company
of followers.

TOMOZDNA h ^ •/ + ^ n. A rope or hawser
from the stern of a ship.

TOMD > A ;ii. (contracted form of tomuru) To
stop, cease, end.

TOMUNE >• A 3- The breast, bosom : — wo
tmiku, to be startled by surprise or alarm.

TOMCRAI.-AU h A 5 7 =^ or ^ (the same as
toburai) To lament for, to condole; to visit.

TOMURAI )• A ^ b 5*| ^ n. A funeral.
Syn. SOREI, SOSUIKI, OXURI.

TOMURAI-GARSEN hA^b^'^-feV ^^*|^n.

A battle fought to revenge the death of a
friend or ally : tomnrai-ikusa, id.

TOMDRAMAKI.-KD )• A 5 T 9 i.V. To COll Up,

as a snake : hebi ga — (i.q. toguro}.
ToMnsni > A v' n. A moth.
TUMUSHIRO *#.a.^pf!^n. A mat made

of rat an.
TOMYO + V St$ )& H^ n. A light : — dai,

a light-house: — sen, a light-ship.

Syn. AKARI.
TON }» ^ (Eng.) n. A ton : itton, one ton ;

ni ton, two tons.
TONAE,-RO h -h ^ A* fg t.v. To say, to recite,

to call or name: nembutsu wo — , to recite

prayers ; na wo Sadajiro to — , called his name

Sadajiro.

Syn. SHOSDBU.
TONAKAI > + -jj 4 1)1]^ n. A Eeindeer,

Cervus tarandus.
fToNAMi V ^ $ n. A net for catching birds ;

the current or tide of a narrow strait.
TONAN # *• •*• v £ $| n. Calamity or loss

from robbers : — m au.

TON

678

TON

TONARERU h + u A* g| adv. Neighboring, ad-
joining: — ie, a neighboring house.

TOXARI.-RU )> -J- *- fg| i.v. To adjoin, to be
continuous to, to lie or be next to : ikken oite
tonani, the next house but one; sono ie ica
k ido no ie ni — , his house is next to the
corner house.

TOXARI f •*• 9 $$ Neighboring, adjoining ; a
neighbor: — no ie ; — no hi to ; — no kuni.

Tr.NASD * i> ^ :* ^ 0\ u. A squash, or
pumpkin, Cucurbita pepo.
Syn. KABOCHA.

TOXCHI Y > + $5 ^ n- Quick perception,
cleverness, acumen : — no yoi hito.

TONCHIKI h ^ + * n. (coll.) A stupid fellow,
a dunce, dolt, ass.
Syn. TOMMA.

Toxiu * y jf fa (pret. of tobi) Has flown
(this word is much used as a superlative);
extraordinary: — koto ga dfkita, or — me ni
atta, have met with a shocking affair; — uso
ico ii nttsaru.

M.-KI }> y ? % + 4 adj. Extra-
ordinary, singular, strange, prodigious : —
koto wo osthuru.

:.r > ^ 9 £• ^ n. The night-guard or
attendant of the Tenxhi.

UKO > 3- 9 3 n. Name of a tree, Bed

ML.

\RT,-RO > * H * i.v. (coll.) To be sharp-

;:ck to be angry.

> !• J' d* $f[ f-£ (luiya notni-komi) — suru,
to understand quickly.

V rjt ^ i.q. tokk». ni.

K\Kt:-M V- — -ft ? n (comp. of tokaku,
and ni} r.dv. In any manner soever, in any
way whatever, at any rate.

ft $ ~ y •£* A. n. The principal person,
or chii-f juirtv; tli«- person most interested in
any business; the said person, UK- pi-r*on in
question : — ya futliuclii d<i, the chief person
will not consent.
Syn. n ox xix.

y tr n ^ #fc fj; n. A peach kernel.

+ * ? 1 9 j&" # — *un'« to bc
la about, to bo careful for, take an

> .1 or troubled about,

to heed: — ifini, indifferent, un-

concerned ; t/o ni — sum, to be concerned or
ibled about the affairs of the \\nrl 1 ; ii,nu.i-
. ni — mint ».;. don't initxl a (lnink<-n •
K>?I ira — thimnxrn, 1 will not ininil

buKincss; inn — , heedless.

KAMAH. ANJIBU.

TOJ«JI* fv^ a$|^ (ni'if- /.-'•/'"') n. Excuse
made to escape a dilemma, a subterfuge, eva-
sion : — 11

V v if HJt % (buta no k<>) My pig of a
ton,— HJHM My of one's non.

TON K TO Y >, * 9 40 if — nn onna, a woman
who does absurd aud stupid things from flurry
oragitaii

:o f vJF *• (Eng.) n. Tunnel.

'j (nncakani) adv. Suddenly,
hastily, quickly.

TONO h ) ^ n, A seigneurial residence, or
palace; also the occupant, a lord, seignior:
tono-sama. the lord; tono-bara, the lords, you.

+TONO-BITO > } t* b n. The servants of a lord.

frToNOE \> ) zc. n. The guard at the Mikado's
gftte.

TONOQO b ) rf 1$ 3- A respectful or affec-
tionate title, used by a wife in speaking of her
husband.

|TONOGOMORI,-RD )• ) if ^ A* i.V. To gO tC

bed, go to sleep.
tToxooDMORi,-Ru h ) ? * 9 i.v. To be

cloudy.
IToNoi >. ) & ifa & n. Keeping watch or

guard in the palace of the Tt-nshi at night,

sleeping with the Mikn-lo (obs.) : — wo suru ;

— muitu, to cry the hour at night.

t TOXOI-HITO > ) # b* h n. The night-guard
of the Emperor's palace.

•j-Toxoi-oixu >• ) & *? 5? n. The common
clothes worn by Kuge or nobles.

TOXO-IMO y ^ ) 4 ^ n. A species of edible-
root, species of Colocacia.

tToxoi MONO i» } # ^ > n. Night clothes,
bed-clothes.

fToNo-KATA h } -to X #. i5 n. Outside.

TO-NOKI.-KU }• ft ) ^ is o^ i-v- To remove
far from, to keep at a distance from : kwaji
wo tdnuite mini, to look at a fire from a
distance.

TONOKO }. ) 3 1$ %fr n. The fine powder of a
whetstone, used for polishing : — turn.

TONOMORYO l» 7 -t v ^ 3_ $£ & n- Formerly
a department in the Mikado's household \\luch
had charge of the Emperor's bath, of the oil,
wood, candles, charcoal, and cleaning of the
yards of the palace.

TONOSAMAOAKRD h ) ^ v if ^ ** n. A species
of frog, liana esculenta.

tToNOTACHi b ) 9 f- n. Scissors.

TOXOTKUCHI * i? ) y + 1$ i. Chinese earth,
viz. native carbonate of lead, used as a cos-
metic.

TONO-UTSDRI V t *? y 9 n. Removing from
one house to another,— only of a noble.

TO-NO-YA 9 7 ) "Y n. Arrows shot in reply :

— iro ii-u. to return the shot of an arrow.
Toxno Y yv* 5$ S£ (nigc-michi) n. A way

'•ape.

i Y f * 4 ill ^ (yo wo nogarern)
SliaviiiK the head aud forsaking the world, aa a
Hud. priest.
TOSHH i Y*»> 4fi % (niwakqji ni) A sudden

death.
TONSIIO )• * i, s jfc fft (tamnro) n. Police

nu !• v J^a. tjf tf (nnkatuku) n. Bowing

with th«« hi-iul to tnc ground.
ToKTd V v f V j)g ill (»«?ar«ru) — turu, to

escape, floe away (saioe as tuton) : — y u, city

of refuge.
TON TO h v h adv. (coll.) Entirely, quite,

wholly, at all : — ihirimaien, know nothing

at all about it ; — nite inui, wholly unlike,
Syn. utxd, SARA-HI.

TON

074

TOR

TONTON f i' V i' adv. (coll.) The sound of
beating a drum, door, etc.: taiko wo — ttttakn.

TONYA V & •*? Same as toiya.

TONVKI YZSX.J fejg (jinya) n. Encamp-
ment, camp.

TONYO y £ 3. fy $» $. n. Diabetes mellitus.

TONYOKU > v a 9 "fti^ Covetousness, avarice :
— nofukai hito, a very avaricious man.
Syn. MUSABORI.

TONYO > ^ i? ?t fL (chichi wo haku) Throw-
ing up milk, as infants.

TONZA h f? *jf $ n- The rest an(* close in
music.

TONZAI > **? 4 Qfc (tamnro shite iru) —
suru, to encamp, to be stationed, — of troops.

•f-Too > J J — ni, bent, curved, as a branch
of a tree with much fruit.

TOPPYOSHI h y X 1) 5" (coll.) — mo «ai, absurd,
extravagant, outrageous: — koto wo iu.
Syn. TOTETSUMONAI.

TORA h *5 jfe n. A tiger ; also ^ one of the
12 signs: — no tmki, the first mouth ; — no
toki, 4 o'clock A.M.; — no fco.the E.N.E.; — ni
tiubasa wo tsnkuru (prov.), giving wings to a
tiger; fora no ana ni irazarebu tora no ko tea
erarenn (prov.), if you don't go into the tiger's
den you cannot get his cub; tora no i wo karu
kit mine (prov.), the fox who borrowed the tiger's
power.

TORAE.-RU > 9 * * ffi i.v. To take hold, to
seize, to catch, arrest : dorobo wo — , to arrest
a thief; muubito wo toraete mireba waga ko
nnri (prov.).

TOP.AFU p 9 7 -fa 5j£ n. Stripped like a
tiger.

TORAFCOU > 9 7 / n. A fish, a species of
Tetraodon.

TORAOISD h 5 # * n. A species of perch,
Perci*.

TORAI ? $ 7 j fij Jj* (itari kitaru) — suru,
to arrive, come: mada jikokn ga torai «/»nu,
the time has not yet come; tegami ga torai
shita, the letter has arrived; torai-mono, a
present received.

TORAKASHI,-SU }> J D x. %£ $f| t.v. To melt,
to fascinate, enchant: shunhnku ni kokoro wo
— , to fascinate the heart with wine and lust;
kane wo — , to melt metal.
Syn. DOOKA8U, MAYOWASU, TOKASU.

TORAMUSHI > 9 A $s n. A species of beetle,
Cerambyx

TORA-OTOSHI }• 9 * > ** jfc ^ n. A pit or
trap for catching tigers ; also an inclosure in
which the punishment by harakiri is per-
formed.

TORARE.-RU \> 7 ^fr $fc Jfc (pass, of tori) To
be taken or seized.

TORASE,-RU h ft 7 -b *• (caust. of tosu) To be
let pass through, to admit or allow to enter :
torasenai, does not admit or allow to pass.

TORASE.-RU > 7 "b *• 3> 3£ (caust. of tori) To
cause to, or let take, seize; to give : okuri-mo-
no wo — , to give a present.

TORASHI,-SU h 7 ^ (caust. of tori) To cause or
let take, to give.

TORAWARE ]• 9 9 i" El n- Captivity ; a pris-
oner.

Syn. MESHIUDO, TORIKO.

TORAWARE,-RU \. J S^ \s A, ^ }|[ (paSS. of

toraeru) To be taken, seized, or arrested.

TORE,-RU Y \s a* Jfc (neut or pot. of torn) To
be taken, seized, plucked off : kono kcbu wa
toremaslio ka, can you take this lump oil?
toreru, I can, or it can be taken off; tenl;i ga
yoknte sakana ga tanto toreru, as the wcntln-r
is fine fish can be caught in abundance ; tlohin
no te ga toreta, the handle of the kettle is off.

TOREKISEI \> is * is J i 39: W (Chun) n.
Asphaltum, bitumen.

TORI h «; ,% n. A bird ; also, © one of the 12
signs : — no toki, 6 o'clock P.M., or sunset ; —
— 710 hil, west; — wa eda no ftikaki ni at.-u-
maru (prov.).

TORI }. 7j; 9 0| n. Manner, way, mode; kind, sort,
like ; nnmetal for a suit of clothes : migi no —
ni, in the way mentioned above; knno — nt
shi ncunre, do it in this way, or make it like
this ; twifa — , like that I saw before ; kimono
,'iito — , one suit of clothes ; hito — wo WOHO,
common, usual, or ordinary thing or person ;
k-iku no — , in this way.
Syn. OOTOKU, YO, MAMA.

TORI h ifc l) 5^ n. A street, avenue, thorough-
fare ; the line, direction or course in which
anything points, faces, or moves ; the passing
of anything through, along, or from one to
another; admission, entrance: kai<jtin-dr>ri,
the street near the sea; nishi no — , west
street; yubi no — ni mierufune, the ship
in a line with my finger; marfo n-a mnn n<> —
ni ataru, the window is in a line with the
door ; hito no — ga oi, a great many people pass
through; fcono kiseru wa — ga yni, tlie air
passes easily through this tobacco pipe ; haji-
ine no na ga — ga yoi, his first name is the
most current ; — ga yoit to have influence.

TORI.-RU )• Tfc A fljt i.v. To be clear, trans-
parent.

TORI,-RU h ijt ^ jgi i.v. To pass through, or
to be current, pervious : michi wo — , to pass
along a road; iki ga toranu kiaeni, a tobacco
pipe through which the smoke cannot pass ;
kono kane wa turhnasen, this money will not
pass. Syn. KAYOU.

TORI,-RU > A- 1fc t.v. To take, to catch, seize,
to pluck off ; to take off, to receive, to get,
obtain ; to steal ; to admit, or receive as true,
to adopt, to select : te ni mono wo — , to take
anything in the hand; sakana wo — , to catch
fish; /a" 710 mi wo — , to pluck fruit off a tree;
kane wo — , to steal money, to take or receive
money; tenga wo — , to seize the government;
a no hito no setsu wo — , to take what he says
to be true ; chi wo — , to take blood ; xltic '•
— , to take a pawn; yome wo — , to take a
wife ; knbi wo — , to take off the head ; te wo
— , to take the hand; shisltd wo — , to get a
teacher; inochi wo — , to take life; n/i wo — ,
to get a name ; foi de mizu wo — , to catch
water by a spout ; sltaku wo — , to help to

TOR

675

TOR

wine; yado wo — , to take lodgings at an inn ;
suinpd ico — , to take the dimensions ; hyuxhi
wo — , to beat time ; sumo wo — , to wrestle ;
itoma wo — , to take leave ; toshi wo — , to get
old ; shita ni — , to take something to boot ;
za wo — , take a seat; knji ico — , to draw lots ;
suifi]iu de hi wo — , to converge the sun's rays
with a lens; mado wo akete hikari 100 — , to
cut a window in order to get light; kasa ico — ,
to take off the hat; kazu wo — , to mark the
number; torn ni tarazu, worthless, or of no
account ; tori mo nansazu, without alteration,
without change, nothing more or less than ;
kado wo — , to round off the angles ; hike wo
— , to get the worst of it, to feel humbled ; haji
wo — , to be put to shame ; kachi wo — , to
win, get the victory ; kigen wo — , to please,
humor ; seiji wo — , to administer the govern-
ment.

TORI-AEZD )» 9 7 ^ ?C ^^^t adv. Imme-
diately, forthwith, at once without waiting to
take or do anything; in haste.

Syn. SCGU-TO, TACHI MACHI, JIKI NI.
TORI AGE.-RU > 9 7y*- J£ _h t.v. To take
up, take and lift up, take away, receive and
hand up, to collect, to confiscate, sequester:
nengu wo — , to collect taxes (as an inferior
officer); samurai no ryutd wo — , to take away
the swords from a samurai.
U-AGE-BABA h 9 7y^*/\ £§ Ig> n. A mid-
wife :=$amba.

>RI-AI >• 9 7 b J^ -£• n. Strife, quarrel,
contention.

)RI-AI,-AU h 9 7 7 i.v. Prepared, having at
hand.

>RI-AJ,-AU >• 9 7 7 Jfc. -£• t.v. To take hold
of each other ; to mind, concern one's self
about, or take notice of, to answer for : te wo
torintte arnkii, to walk holding each other's
Land; namayoi ni turiau na, don't meddle
with a drunken man.

Syn. KAMAU, TONJAKD.

I > 9 7 1 J& #J n. A net for catching
birds.

TORI-ATSOKAI )• 9 7 ? * b n. Management,
negotiation, administration, treatment.

TORIHAKAKAI, TOItlS*!
TORI-AT8CKAI,-AU )• 9 7 7 # 7 JR $. t.V. To

negotiate between otiiers, to manage, to trmt,

ct, entertain, to handle, use, employ : knji

wo — , to manage a law suit, or settle a

pute; at*ukn —, to treat handsomely ; ka-
tawt v>o — , to handle a sword.

Syn. ATSCKAC, MOTKNABD.

TORIATHTKAI-NIN )• 9 7 ? * b — f JR ^J. A "•

A director, manager, negotiator, controller,

TORI AT8CME.-RU )» 9 7 9 > *• JR& t.V. To

assennltle, collect toKHbcr. ^nti

\WASK ». 9 7/v-te |3 C| n. Acock fight:

> turn, to fight COCks.
• KI.

vwASE.-Bo 197'^**' JR^ t.v. To
take and put many things together, to mix
together, to combine, blend.

TORIBUKI )• 9 7* * .% 3? n. A kind of roof
where the shingles are laid over each other
like the feathers of a bird.

TORI-CHIGAE,-RU )• 9 f~ H ^ *• J£ ^ t.V. To

take anything in the place of another, to take
by mistake, to confound, exchange : kasa wo
— , to take an umbrella belonging to another
and leave one's own (either intentionally or
by mistake).

TORI-CHIRASHI,-SU * 9 f" 9 * Jg Jjfc t.V. To

scatter, disperse.
TORI-DASHI.-BU f 9 jft* Jjidi t.v. To take

out.
TORIDB t 9 7? $* n. A fort, stockade, strong-

hold.
TORI-DOKORO f 9 b* a a J£ fft n. A place for

catching hold of ; any useful quality : — mo

nai hi to, a worthless person, one of no ac-

count.
TORI DORI }« 9 $ 9 Jfc J£ Various, diverse,

sundry, different : — HO liyoban, various re-

ports ; — m, in various ways.

Syn. MACHI-MACUI, SAMA-SAMA.

** 7" ?

passport.

TORIGITTB h ijt 9

TORI HADA )• >; f^yf .% /4 u- The conugation
of skin produced by cold ; gooseflesh : samukute

— n naru.

h 9 '* ^^ n. A foster-mother.
TORI-HAKARAI h 9 s\ -ft <) b JR. ^ »• Manage-
ment, direction, negotiation, conduct.

TORI-HAKARAI.-RD h 9 /N * 7 7 JR If 4-v- To

manage, to conduct, direct, control, to transact,
to do, negotiate.

Syn. TORI-ATSDKAU.

TORI-HANASUI.-SU h 9 >\ •»• x. J£ ^ t-v- To
separate, to take away, to take from, take
apart.

ToRitflARAi i» 9^9 b JR^|> n. Clearing away,
removal.

TORI-HARAI.-AU V 9 '^ 9 7 J& fa t.v. To tear
away and remove, to clt-ar uwuy : ie wo — , to
tear down and clear away n house.

TORI-HAZDSHI )• 9 -»N */ i' ]J^ ^ u. Anything
made so as to be taken apan .m.l put to^< ther :
— «o dekiru tsukut, a tablo Ik- th- ubove.

TORI-HAZDSHI.-SU )• 9 '^ ^ X. ).'<. ^ t.V. To

let anything slip from the h uul, or let go
accidentally, to take ap ut, to n-inove.

IKI h •; b * 5R <5| u. Business, trade,
mercantile trausactiouH : mm hito to — vo
stnu, to have no trade with him.

Syn. URI-XAI.

TORI BISUIOI.-OU ). 9 b ^ / Jfc &. t.T. To
abanc, humble ; bring or hold down ; to break
or destroy.

>• 9>^*M JR*M n. (coll.)

Taking without restraint, or at picture, or as

much as one pleases: miV'"' <M "<> hana, u>a

uny one is at liberty to take the

flow> idc.

' )• V » Jf^ /^ n. A portal, or a strao-

tine of stuue or wood, something like the

frame of a gate, erected in front of Shinto"

temples.

Tom IBI.-BO >M* 3R A i*. (cell.) To

TOR

C76

TOR

get into the good graces of any one, to curry
favor with : bur/yd ni — , to curry favor with
the governor; kite no kokoro ni — .
TORIKA h 9 -fj Jfc jig n. The amount of tax
assessed or levied 011 each lot of ground ; tax,
income, revenue : kyakin no ]iok<i in — //a
nat, besides the wages there is nothing to be
got from it ; kuni no — , the revenue of a
country ; — wo ttnkeru, to assess a tax.
Syn. TOKUBUN, NENOHJ, TORIBDN.

TORIKABDTO b 9 # 7* > ,% SJj (»*«) »•

Aconite, Aconitum fischeri.
TORIKABUTO h 9 * -/ Y g) ^ n. A kind of

cap worn by dancers.
TORIKAE )» 9 # ~> n. Exchange of one thing

for another : — ko, exchange, barter.

TORI-KAE,-RU h 9 7; ^ A- Jfc & t.V. To

exchange one thing for another, to change, to
barter, to give and take, to reciprocate : sumi
wo fade to — , exchange ink for a pen.

TORI-KAESHI hP^-^v-JK^n. Taking back,
retaking, recapture, reclamation : — ga tsuka-
wu, cannot be reclaimed.

TORI-KAESHI.-SU Y 9 * ^ * J£ 5$ t.v. To take
back, retake, recapture, to reclaim : yatta
mono wo — , to take back something given to
another.

Syn. TORI-MODOSU.

TORIKAGO h 9 # =f ,% H n. A bird cage.

TORIKAJI h 9 * ft J& $ n. Starboard the
helm : — wo sum, to starboard the helm.

TORI-KAKARI,-RU h 9 * U *- J& & l.V. To

commence to do, to begin: sltujoto ni — , to
commence work.
Syn. HAJIMERD.

TORI-KATAZCKE.-BD f 9 **!/>• A- J£ ~% ft

t.v. To put to one side, to put away.
TORI-KAWASHI > 9 # j\ i' J£ $£ n. Exchange,
giving and receiving reciprocally: yakujo no
— ga xwida, the treaty has been exchanged.

TORI-KAWASHI,-SU l« 9 # » X. J& 3£ t.V. To

exchange reciprocally, as a treaty or agree-
ment: kakitsuke wn — , to exchange writings.

TORI-KESHI.-SU > 9 *r ^ t.v. To annul, coun-
termand, abrogate.

TORIKI h 9 ^ Jfc i$. n. Propagating trees by
layers, or by binding together two branches of
different trees partially cut.

TORI-KIKOE.-RU h 9 ^ =J ^ *• t.v. To tell, say,
inform.

TORI-KIMARI.-RU V 9 =£ ^ *• i.v. To be settled,
decided : tori-kimari naki, undecided, un-
steady, irresolute.

TORI-KIME,-RU > 9 * * fr J^^ t.V. To

decide, settle, fix, determine, ratify.
TORI-KIRI h 9 % 9 n. Taking all, taking and

not giving back again: — ni sum.
TORI-KIRI.-RU > 9 * ^ JR^J t.v. To take all:

hana wo torikitta, has plucked off all the

flowers ; nashi ga torikiri ni natta, the pears

have all been taken.
fToRiKO h 9 a n. A foster-child.
TORIKO h 9 3 ^ n. A prisoner of war, a

captive: — nt sum, to take prisoner.

Syu. TORAWARE.

TORI-KOME,-RO )» 9 3 J* ** J& H t.T. To

surround, encompass, enclose ; to confine, — as
a prisoner ; to shut up.

TORI-KOMI,-MU h 9 a A JR 3^ t.v. To take up
and put in, to take into ; (i.v.) to be, busy,
occupied or pressed with business; to em-
bezzle.

TORI-KOROSHI.-SU }• 9 3 n ^ t.v. To kill
another by one's spirit taking possession of
him.

TORI-KOSHI,-SU 9 h a x. J£ &S t.v. To an-
ticipate the doing of anything, to do before
the fixed time : matsuri wo — , to celebrate a
festival before the proper time; tor ikon lii-yuro,
anxiety or trouble about the future.

TOIUKD h 9 9 ^ t^j (mina-goroshi ni sum) —
sum, to slaughter, massacre.

TORI-KDCHI h 9 9<f- n. Wrestling: — ga ii ;
— ga warni.

TORI-KUMI,-MU h V 9 A t.v. To seize and
embrace, as wrestlers ; to exchange promi

TORI-KUZU8HI,-8U >• 9 9 *f ^ Jfc ffa t.V. To

dismantle, to take apart, take down.

TORI-MAGIRASHI,-SO h 9 V ^ J *. t.V. To

cover up or mix up so as to obscure.

TORI-MAGIRE,-RO h 9 •* ^ ^ *- J^ $)• i.V. To

be distracted, perplexed, or occupied with
much business : yoji ni — .

TORI-MAKANAI,-AU > 9 ^ * * 7 t.V. To

manage.
TORI-MAKI.-KU )« 9 'r 9 J£$£ t.v. To surround,

encompass, environ.
TORI-MAWASHI h 9 v '* $s Jfc )® n. A person's

movements, the moving of anything : — tja

icarui, to be awkward, clumsy; tin/km? <i« mnn-

knte — ni kuinani, the table is so heavy it is

hard to move about.
TORIME h 9 * ^ |Jt n. Night blindness : —

no hito.

TORI-MIDASHI,-8U h 9 ? ff X. ^ ^t t.V. To

derange, confuse, disorder, jumble together,
embarrass.

TORIMOCHI > 9 ^f- J^ ^ n- Recommen-
dation, advocacy, getting for another: — wo
sum.

TORI-MOCHI }. 9 ^ + .% |^ n. Bird-lime.

TORIMOCHI,-TSD h 9 * y JR^t.v. To recom-
niend, to offer, or commend to another's
notice ; to advocate the cause of another, to
mediate ; to hold, carry : hito ni yome wo — ,
to recommend a wife to another; torimottf lio-
ka wo Raseru, to recommend and get a place
for another as a servant.
Syn. SEWA SURU.

TORI-MODOSHI,-8U h 9 ^ h* * J£ J^ t.V. To

take back, retake, reclaim, recapture.

TORI-MO -NAOSAZU h 9;E^*'9'^ ^I^i£ a^v-
Nothing more nor less than, just the same as,
tantamount to, or only another name for : <jo-
jihkicainine shakkin go, dekitawa — gojikkweat*
me no biinbd nari.

TORI-MDSUBI.-BO h 9 A * -f JR #£ i.v. To
unite or join together : konrei wo — , to unite
in marriage ; joyaku wo — , to make un u^
ment.

TOR

677

TOR

TORI-NAOSHI,-SU }• 9 -*• -fr * J£ & t.v. To
alter, chauge for the better, to mend : kokoro
wo — .

TORINASHI )> 9 + ^ J£ }$ 11. Mediation, inter-
cession, advocacy ; an advocate.

TORIXASHI,-SU h ') -h :*. J£ $ t.v. To inter-
cede, to mediate, to plead for, to advocate the
cause of another, to manage in behalf of
another, to excuse, to turn or make into ; to
take to be : intiimko no taiiie-ni oya ni — , to
intercede with the parent for a son.

TOUINAWA > .9 -9- ^ 4! & n. A rope used for
binding criminals.

Syn. HAYAXAWA.

TORI NIGASHI,-SU h 9 — #* ffi ilfc t.v. To let
anything escape which one has almost had in
his power: dorobo wo torinigashite zannen d<i,
•n.'t that I let the thief get away.

Toni-NiCfE h 9 — f Jfo ^ n. Stealing and run-
ning away : — wo guru.

TORI-NO-ATO h »l } f V n. The foot-print of a
bird ; a written word.

TORI-NOBOSE,-RU h 9 ^sjf-fe^^.h i-v. To be
greatly excited, or agitated by passion, or
emotion : ikari ni taczu torinobosete liito wo
tetsitgai sum.

TORI-NOKE,-RO }• 9 } >T ** J& 0^ t.V. T° take

and put out of the way.

TORI NOKI.-KU h 9 } 9 J£ ag i.v. To take and
withdraw.

TORIXOKO h 9 7 a ,% ^J- n. An egg, a chicken ;
»i kind of thick paper.

TORI-XOKOSHI \- V > ^sls Jfc ?% n. The re-
mainder after a part has been taken.

TORI-XOKOSHI,-8U > 9 ) 3 * 3fc f$ t.V. To

leave some, having taken a part.

I-NO-T8UKA8A > 9 ) 7 * "9* n. An officer
of the court who in ancient time told the hour
to the Emperor.

TORI-NOZOKI.-KD h 9 ) v* * JR. fif? t.v. To take
out, except, leave out, remove.

" +97 ft & n- The cord by which
a weighing beam or scale is suspended.

• I.OSHI h9;f£i'J&$in. A scarecrow.

i. KAOASUI.

i- 9 t b ,% & n. Females of tho
fta caste, who go from house to house on the
beginning of a new year playing on the guitar
and singing for money.

i.Ki,-KU f 9 t * SJ JR t.v. To take and
put away, to accept, to inter, bury : torioki wo
>ru, to order to be buried.

O«OXAI,-AO h 9 t a + 7 ft <ff t.v. To
conduct, perfoi execute, administer,

celebrate: mm ,-o — , to admii

the government; hdji wo — , to celebrat.

Bjn. OKONAU, SURD. NABU, RHHOYd HDRU.

^ 9 * b * Jfc & t.v. To let
fall or let slip anything taken

to leave anything. f<>i

-ABAKl, KU }• VV>Z9 % IM t.V. To

jodge, to hear and determine a caae, toadjudi
cate. to manage, transact : kujt vo — , to trj
a law-sait.

I TORI-SAB,-RU |. 9 If- ^ *• JS. at t.v. To part,

separate, — as person's fighting.
TORI-SAKE,-RU > 9 -9- £• ft* t.v. To take away,

remove.
TORISASHI h 9 -if i, .% ^;ij u. A person who

catches birds with a pole armed with bird-lime,

i.q. MrtioriMUJW.
TORISATA h9^^ IRV>Rn- Current report:

— xTirn, to be common talk.

Syn. HYOBAN, FP8ETSU.

IToRi SHIDE,-RU h 9 i^riu t.v. To suspend,

TOKI-SHIMARI h 9 s^-r 9 Jfrffi n. Exactness,
strictness, carefulness in managing ; order,
discipline, control, superintendence; the police:

— no nai hito, a person unmethodical, irreg-
ular, careless, or loose in his way of doing ; —
no yoi ie, a well ordered family ; gunzei no —
ya warui, the army is under bad discipline ;

— IPO *uru , to preserve order or discipline ; —
nin, a superintendent.

Syn. SHIMARI.

TORI-SHIME,-RU h V Ss J* * Jfc j$ t.V. To

regulate, keep in order, manage, control;
reprove, scold.

TORI-SHIRABE,-RU }» 9 Sx^^OU ^^J t.V. To

investigate, examine, inquire into.

TORI-SUKDME,-RU h 9 X. ^ * ** "fa &JJ t.V. To

hold down, so as not to rise.

TORI-TATE,-RU )• 9 * T *- ^L ^L t.v. To
collect, to exact, assess, to levy, or impose, as
tax ; to promote, or advance in office : ntngu
wo — , to collect taxes; tana-chin wo — , to
collect rent ; fiinko wo — , to organize a bank.

TORITE > 9 f \$ ^- n. An officer who arrests
offenders, a policeman; a handle.

TORITEX V £ 9 f ^ tyj $] ^ n- (Sans.) The
name of one of the Buddhist heavens.

TORI-TOME h 9 b j» JR ?| n. Reliable, sure,
certain : — nio nai koto wo in, to say anything
which is uncertain, needs proof, or confirma-
tion ; something visionary, fanciful.

TORI-TOME,-RU h 9 > * A- ^ \g t.V. To

adopt, or receive as certain, sure, undoubted,
or reliable : tro-tro hydban $uredomo tori tome to.
/mm/s/u mo nai, there are various reports but
nothing reliable.

TORITOUIOUMO h 9 h 9 / * n. The bird-
catching spider. 'I'll. r:i|>li"-;i avi.-ularia.

TORI-TSUOI h 9 7 ¥" Jfc ;X n- Au officer whose
duty it in to attend to the door of a noble's
}K>USI> and introduce a visitor, an usher ; mid-
dleman, an a^'iit.

TORI-THUOI.-OU h 9 y f J^ ;X t.v. To receive
anvtlini;' :u. l hand it over to another, to
transmit a message ; to sot as a go-between:
;n iro — , to tranamtt a let'

TORITSITKI h •) y t Jfe ^f »• Taking hold to

ling, the commencement or first to

which mon IH added : — no ie, the first in a

row of houftes ; — no thintho dn, this is the

beginning of a fortune.

»• V "* * JR ^ »-v. To take,
catch, or s«uc > bewitch or tako pos-

session of, as a fox ; to charm, fascinate ; MOW*

TOR

678

TOS

ni — , to catch hold of a rope ; kitsune ga hito
ni — , the fox bewitches men ; toritsukareru,
to be bewitched.

TORI-TSUKURAI,-AU > 9 ? ^ P 7 Jfc&H t.V. To

mend, repair, to smooth over, palliate, or
excuse, as a fault : hito no aynmachi wo — , to
smooth over another's fault.
TORIWAKE, or TOKUVAKKTK h i) ? p J£ # adv.
Particularly, especially, above all.

Syn. BETSUDAN, KOT03ABA NI, KOTO NI, WA-
KETE.

TORI-WAKE, -BU Y y V jr ** J& & t.v. To
distribute, divide.

TORIYA )• 9 "Y ,% <§! n- A. 8n°P where fowls or
birds are sold, bird-fancier.

TORI-YARI >• 9 "Y 9 n. Give and take, receiving
and sending: tegami no — , receiving and send-
ing letters, correspondence.

TORI-YARI,-RU >• 9 Y *- Jfc i|£ t.v. To take and
give, to receive and send.

TORIYE V 9 -si n. Worth or useful quality : —
mo nai Into, a worthless person.
Syn. TORIDOKORO.

TORI-YOSE,-RU h 9 3 -fe A- J£ £f t.v. To bring,
fetch, import, draw, to get, receive, take, pro-
cure : Nippon kara cha wo — , to import tea
from Japan.

TORO h P 2£. $£ (noberu) — guru, to utter, say,
declare.

TORO h J £ $£ $ (wttda-&on*or») n. Useless
labor.

TORO ft $ n ^ JJ& (miefci ni a(aru) n. Filling
an important office in the government: — no
hito.

TORO 9 $ P *S" Jfe n. A grog-shop, dram-shop.
Syu. SAKAYA.

TORO h £ P £ &$| n. A lantern or stationary
lamp : — 0i«a, the Winter-cherry.

TORO * # 7 # ^ ity n. A mantis : — ga ono
wo motte ryusha ni mukau gotoihi (prov.).
Syn. KAMAKIRI.

TOROBI h p tf n. A slow fire.

TOROI.-KI-SHI h P 4 $> adj. (coll.) Dull, slug-
gish, slow of motion, stupid : hi ga toroi, the
fire is dull.
Syu. NOROI.

TOROKE.-BU > P £" A- i.v. To dissolve, to
melt, to soften, liquify; to be debased; to be
fascinated.
Syn. TOKERU.

TOROKU }• $ P 9 & $& — surM» to register.

TORORI > P 9 adv. — to, dozing ; — to $uru
nchi ni, while dozing.

TORORO h P p n. A kind of gruel made of
yamaimo : — meshi, id.

TOROTOROBI > p v \* n. Same as torobi.

TORO-TOBO TO }• P }» P }• adv. (coll.) In a
slight or short manner, slow: — neru, to doze,
to have short naps.

TOKYO * £ 9 -V # $fc $!f n. Chief or presiding
officer, commandant, president : gasshil koku
no dai — , the president of the U. S.

TOKYO V $ 9 "V ^ fa '& n. The topmost beam
of a roof ; a head carpenter, foreman : — no
thin i the chief support of government.

n. Spring labor on

TORYO > *j 9 ^ 3! ^ (fomani) — *nru, to stop,
stay, or remaiu tor an indefinite time in a
place, to sojourn, to board : dochira ni —
nasnrti, where are you staying? nagaku — shi-
ta, have sojourned a long time.

TOSA )• #-9- n. The distance.

TOSAI y fy -t 4 -gT fa n. A child born in the
present year.

TOSAKA >« -f -ft $£ %£ n. A cock's comb or
crest.

TOSAKD > $ -9- 9 |
the farm.

TO-SAMA-KO-SAMA jt -fy -f v 1} W T adv. This
manner or that manner, perplexed, doubtful
or uncertain state of mind ; in a quandary.

TOSAN }>•$• is i S n- Any article for the
production or manufacturing of which a place
is noted ; domestic manufacture ; a present
made on returning from a journey.

Syn. BAMBUTSU, MIYAdE.

TOSAN H $ -f i' jfij ^ n. Bankruptcy, in-
solvency : — ni oyobu, to become insolvent.

•^TOSAN f # •*}* v $$ |£ n. A wine-cup.

JTosAN )« £lf >> %£ H n. An oil cup, a lamp.

TOSANDO h^-^v^^^xLjafn. The general
name for the eight eastern interior provinces,
\\7. Onii, Mino, Hida, Shinano, Kotvuke, Shi-
vii't.-uki-, Mutxu, Drira.

TOSATRU }• -f ? t& ffc (Iwfuri korosu) — suru,
to slaughter, kill.

TOSE h -fe ^ (same as toshi) A year.

TOSEI > -te -f ^ -^- (yo wntari) n. A living,
business, occupation, employment.

Syn. KAOYO, SHOBAI, 8UQIWAI.

TOSKI # t? -b ^ *$ & n. The present nge, the
present time : — fu, present customs, fashion-
able.

TOSEN Y •?? is is "fi" 5^ (erami ni ataru) — guru,
to be elected.

TOSEN h i> -b v ^ f Jj (fcamu a^rart) n. Death
of the Mikado.

TOSEN > -b v //£ fl£ (watashibune) n. A ferry-
boat, a pncket-ship : tosemba, a jetty.

TOSEN )• ^ -b v •§" =f- (/»«n ni atar«) n. A
match for a thousand : ichi nin — no mono,
one who is a match for a thousand; ikki to-
gen, id.

TOSEN }» $ -b v ^ ^ (tatakau) — sum, to war,
fight.

To-SEN-KAKU-SEN h -b V # ^ -fe V (comp. of

tokaku, and *en, the fut. of »/»', to do) Shall I

do this or shall I do that, or how shall I do ;

in doubt or perplexity : — to mudou.
TOSETSU 9 £ *z 7 & IgJ (nusumi) n. Stealing,

theft, robbery.

TOSETSU ? t? -fe y n. A small knife.
TOSETSU 9 $ -b y "to %$ (imadoki) adv. Now,

at the present time, nowadays.

Syn. KONOSKTSU.

TOSHA h SxY ^ -tf n- A butcher.
TOSHA h ixY et iTT (haki kudashi: med.) n.

Vomiting and purging: — bntsu, the matter

vomited and purged from the body.
TOSHI > i> i" ^ "^i. (kofioe shinu) n. Death

from cold, frozeu to death.

TOS

679

TOS

TOSHI h ifr >" ffi 3£ n. A sieve.

TOSHI )- $s ife Soon, early. See tot.

TOSHI <* $ £x Tjj- fa (kara no kami) n. Chinese
paper.

TOSHI )• >" if n. Year: — wo kure, close of
the year; — no hajime, the beginning of the
year; — wo kurasu, to live or pass one's life ;
— ga tsumoru, to grow old; — go. yom, to
become old; — wa ikutau, how old are you ?
ore yori — ga ue, older than me ; — ga yu-
kanu, still young; — fukaki, aged.
Syn. NEN.

TOSHI, or TOSHITE > # ^f adv. Constantly,
always : — itamimasu, it pains constantly.

TOSHI,-SU h x v*i t.v. To vomit.

TC.SHI,-SO )• # * ii. t.v. To cause to pass
through, let through, to admit. Comp. with
other verbs,=through, from one side to the
other ; from beginning to end ; or constantly,
always : michi wo akete hito wo — , to remove
obstructions from a road to let people through ;
t(~'$hite kiita, have heard it through; hari ni
ito tco — , to thread a needle ; kaze wo — , to
let the air pass through ; yu wo — , to strain
hot water through anything; toshite itai ka,
does it pain constantly? tdshite itamimasu, it
pains constantly; toshi-kago de kita, came the
whole way in a kago without stopping.

t TOSHIBA >• ix,? n. The stick on which birds
which a falcon has caught are carried.

TOSHIBAE h 5^/^je. n. Age: — gawakaihito,
a person young in years ; — wa ikutsu gurai
na hito, a person of about what age was he ?

Syn. YOWAJ, NEN-REI.

TOSHIDAMA >. v-^v if .£ A new-year's gift.

i DOSHI hi'fi' if %. adv. Yearly,
every year.

Syn NEN NEN.

TOSHIOI ). 3^^ n. Wood laid by for winter's
use.

;ini ). sx^f 9 n. The year in which a
tree bears no fruit : — ga guru.
TOSHIOO +isj if 3- A child born the same
year as one other : — wo umu, to bear another
child in the same year.

IOOI-MATSOBI >5'd'>f'r79 n. Festival
celebrated in order to obtain a fruitful year.

i OOBO >ix=fn %• %. (ntnrai) n. Age,
time of life, for years past ; puberty : — no
mi, an enmity of some years duration ; —
iru, to be of age ; — nn mutumt.
TOHHI-OOTO NI h 5^ zf h — $£ if adv. Every
year, yearly.

Syn. MAINEX, NEN-NKN, T08HI-DOSHI.

TOBHTKASA )» *># ? if J n. Age, number of
years, elder in years : — ga <Ji, very old ; <in->
hito wa watakuthi yori — da, he is older than
me.

TOSHI-KOHHI v *,* jx If |g n. The crossing
m the old to the new year; the ceremonies
observed on the last day of the year, when
dried sardines are attached to a stick of holly
and stuck on each side of the doorway, the
bouse is thoroughly cleansed, and parched
btaai an scattered about after sundown to

drive off noxious influences and evil spirits.
The parched beans used this evening, if kept
and eaten when the first thunder of the year
is heard, are supposed to protect against light-
ning.

Syn. SETSUBUN.

TOSHIMA h jxv if!$ n. A woman from 20
to 40 years of age, a woman in middle life :

— 7jo adamono; chu-doshima, a middle-aged
woman.

TOSHIME > v' > n. Defective sight from old

age, presbyopia.
ITosHiMi h # ix 5 n. The wick of a candle,

i.q. tosh in.
tTosHiMi h y \ n. The end of the period of

abstaining from fish on the death of a relative.
TOSHIN h *,* y& <<3 (netamu kokoro) Jeal-
ousy, envy : — wo ukosu.

Syn. SHITTO.
TOSHIN >£s^v %? $f — no hotote, a Bud.

idol of the same size as a man.
TOSHIN }« £ $, s/ jfef£/c? n. The wick of a lamp,

or candle.
TOSHI-NAMI h jx* 5 i^.^c n. Years; (adv.)

yearly, each year, year by year.

Syn. MAINEN.
TOSHINODSA )» £ i" */ ?V ^ /c? ^ n. The grass

of which matting is made.

Syn. i.

tTosHi-NO-HA \> ^ } ^^ n. Every year.
4Tosm-No-o h v' ) *) n. Year.
TOSHIBI > $s «; 3Jg n. The coccyx of a bird,

pope's nose.
TOSHISHI h $,*> ^^^- n. The name of a

parasitic vine, — the Cuscuta major.
TOSHIWA h *s V n. The yearly ring formed iu

the trunk of a tree in growing.
TOSHIWAKA * $/- V * ^ '> Young in years,

youthful, a young person, youth: — no hito;

— mono.

TOSHIWASDBK h i^ «7 *. ix ^ & n. An enter-
tainment made at the close of the year to
forget its toils and troubles, or as others say,
in joy of having safely passed through thu
year.
Syn. BONES K WAI.

TOSHIYOUI h ^ 9 9 if $f n. An old man ;
elders, an elder of a street or village, who
ranks next below a nanuihi : — no hiya ntizu
(prov.).

IYOBI.-BC )• H *• if- # i.v. To bo old,
aged, to grow oi«l.

}• i* 9 0 ff n. Books : — ku<in,
])iil)lic library- . i.q. m$hok*><in.

TOSHO h ^ P « ft $ n. A contribution to a
newspaper,— communication : — ka, a con-
tributor.

TOSHOKU |. * 9 9 ft if (iff***) — «<ru, to
live idly without working.

TOHHOKU * t I** * Ylft n- This offloe,—
used also as a pers. pron. by an official when
speaking of himself =1, me, the incumbent.

TosndsHi t-t'i*!' ***X3- D. Juniper
berries: — ihu.

Tono > i^a, i ^ n. (nun.) Red oohre.

TOS

680

TOT

TOSHU f 2x3. $£ ^e- (mute) Empty-handed,
having nothing in the hand.

TOSHU X $ SS=L -gT i n. The present master
of the house.

TOSHUKU Y ty ls=*-9 $.&) (pado wo ton*) —
xuni, to sojourn, to stop or put up at an
inn.

TOSHUSEKI *Sxn.-b* <£. j® /& n. Tartar
emetic.

Toso )• y H& $&. n. A kind of spiced sake,
drunk at new year's day.

Toso h # •$• # if- jHj; (fcueoru ni trtrawn) — na,
not worth taking account of : — no hito, an
ordinary person.

Toso 9 # y $ 3& ^ (nige hashiru) — »wni,
to flee or run away, to escape.

Toso + W i? f# $? (shivwyake) n. Chilblain.

TONO h £ T £ KJ ^P- (««««*«») — *""*, to
fight.

Toso h $ If £ fvf $F n. Small-pox.

Toso >• y i> f4 fe n- Traveling about for
religious purposes, as Bud. priests.

TOBSA t 9 ? 4( £ n- Blowing out the
breath : — sum, to breathe ; — no aida, in
a moment.

TOSSKN * 7 -b v %^ (tsuki tatakau) — turu,
t.< light furiously.

TOSSHUTSU >5»^oL9 $c & (txufci fzuru) —
mini, to sally forth, to issue suddenly, — as
from a fortress to attack.

TOBBIN hs'v'V ^ i(| tmki «TMumu) — sum,
to advance or charge furiously, — the enemy.

Toso i« $ x. % j£ n. A privy in a monastery.
Syn. SETSUIN.

TosO ). £ :* £ 3$ Hfc (mat.) Common number,
divisor or measure.

TO-TAI h $ 9 4 y% t£ (*o^oe u«ru) n. Cold
and hungry : — nt xemaru.

TOTAI h ^ 9 4 ^ $ n. Ueno in Tokyo :
— ni tsue wo Itifcu, taking a walk in Ueno.

TOTAN }• ft v fa $% n. Spelter, or zinc.

TOTAN > X v n. Gambling on the rice ex-
change, speculating ; the act, or effort of do-
ing: uma wo yokeru — nt dobu ni hamaru, in
the act of dodging the horse he fell into a
ditch.

Syn. HTOSRI.

TOTAN > 9 ^ ^ ^ (doro snmi) n. Mire and
charcoal, or dust and ashes ;— used only to
convey the idea of extreme misery: — ni ku-
rushimu ; tami no — wo snku.

tToTAM,-RU |. 9 ** % J %. i.v. To have a
competence, to have enough, to be in easy
circumstances : totaru ie.

TOTE > *f- (cout. of to, and inte, saying, shite,
doing, or omote, thinking) Tsnuo ?ro naosu tote
nshi ico korosu, in mending the horn he killed
the ox ; hananii ni tote demasliita, he went out,
saying he "was going to see the flowers ;" ten-
jiku ni daclw tote dkina tori g<i ini, in India
there is a large bird called a dnchd.

(2) Following a verb ending with tho sub-
jective, ba,=tonw, or iedomo, even if, although,
as: ydi wo sureba tote to nin ni shirazaru ydni
<uru koto fcunyo nari, even in making prepara-

tions, etc.; seishitsu ga yokereba tote gaknmon
wo itasaneba dori ni akiraka de nalci yue, etc.,
although the disposition be good, etc.

(3) Following a verb in the future ending,
—tame ni, in order to, for the purpose of ;
because : ie wo tat en tote zaimoku 100 kan, to
buy timber in order to build a house ; bimbo
wo kakuxan tote samazama to shinrd wo suru,
to be at a great deal of trouble in order to
conceal one's poverty ; mikka oide-nataranu
tote, because you did not come for three days,
etc.; iinifjei nuri tote haji ni wa naranu.
TOTEI h f- 4 $r ^ n. Disciples, followers.

Syn. MONTO, DE8HI, MONJIN.

TOTEI * $ 7- 4 #! 1& (tsumari) With a neg.
by no means, not at all.

TOTEKI 9 «> f * ^ ^ (arai sosogu) — suru,
to wash off, to cleanse: aka wo — suru; chiri
wo — suru.

TOTEMO h *?^ adv. (comp. of tote, and mo)
Although, even if, notwithstanding; as: yama
duke no knsuri wo nomu totenw naorimasen,
although you should take a mountain of
medicine you cannot be cured ; sen hi ga ikki
ni narit totcino kono seme guchi wo yaburazninba
liito aslti i/to hibiji, although a thousand men
should be reduced to one man, we will not
retreat a step until we have taken this place.
(2) With a negative verb, in no way whatever,
by no means, as: — ikenai ; — tusukarann ;

— naranu ; tute mo-no koto nt,— better, much
better, by all means ; totemo-kakutemo, in this
or that way, doing this or that.

TOTETSU 9 -ij *j- 7 3£ ^ n. Gluttony, gor-
mandizing.

TOTETSU h £ 7- y ^ flfe (sukituru) Trans-
parent, translucent.

TOTETSU-MO-KAI h 'f ? * + 4 $| ^ ^ adj.
Outrageous, exorbitant, extravagant, absurd :

— koto wo iu.

Toxo f h (coll.) Father: — sama, id.
Syn. OTOTTSAN.

TOTO h h n. (com. coll.) Fish, used by girls or
women.

TOTO h £ h i> adv. In imitation of the sound
of the wind, or water flowing, or of a drum:
kaze ga — to todomeki watarn.

TOTO i» $ >• $ adv. (coll.) At length, at last ;
in the end, after all, quickly : — tumimashita,
have finished at last.
Syn. TSDI-NI, YOYAKU.

TOTO f 9 # ^ ^ A bund, league, confederacy,
faction, conspiracy : — suru, to band or league
together ; — wo musubu.

TOTOI,-KI-SHI * 7 Y 4 % adj. Honorable,
noble, precious, valuable.
Syn. TATTOI.

TOTOKO )« h 9 ^n ^ (kashira) n. Chief,
major-general: kuiioe — , chief of the Im-
perial guard.

TOTOMI,-MO ft 7 > A ^- t.v. To honor, ven-
erate, to esteem, prize.

Syn. TATTOMI. FYAMAU, AOAMEBU.

TOTON ft t? h ^ i|t ^g (nige nogaruru) — suru,
to flee away, escape ; — yu, city of refuge.

TOT

681

TOZ

TOTONOI,-OD >> f ) 7 $$ i.v. To be in har-
mony, to accord, to be in tune ; to be finished ;
to be complete or full, free from deficiencies ;
to be regulated: snmiaen no clulshi ga totonuta,
the strings of the guitar are in tune ; ie ga — ,
the family is harmonious.
Syn. sonou.

TOTONOE,-RU * }• J -x n- *$ t.v. To regulate,
harmonize, adjust, arrange; to own, to get,
obtain, buy ; to make, to prepare : ie wo — , to
regulate a family ; chi>*hi wo — , to tune ; kusuri
wo — , to obtain or prepare medicine.

Syn. KOSUIRAKRU, MOTOMERU.

TOTOSAKI h h -9- * n. The bill or beak of a

bird, — used by children.
tToisuBAi b 7 ,f >f jjjj 3g n. Helmet.

TOTSUBEX fy^J/ £ft ^ Slow of Speech I

na hi to.

tToxsuBi h y h* "• Sable-skin.
TOTSCGI h y *£ $$• n. Sexual connection : —
no michi, id.; — oshiedori, the Wagtail.

GI.-GO )» 7 / ggi i.v. To marry a hus-
band, to be given in marriage.

Syn. YOMEIRU.

ToTsr-c.oT.su !• y =f 7 -&7& ft^v- Kising
mineutly above everything around, as a
mountain : — to sobieru.

TOTKUKAWA h 7 -ft f\ adv. Unexpectedly, sud-
denly.

FUTO.

IToTsu-KUNi f 7 9 ;± ^ ^ n. Foreign
country.

KfM )• ifr y 9 n n. The far off country,
i.e. y<nni.
tToTBUMTKi h 7 S -V (lit. the eternal temple)

The grave, — only of the Emperor's.
TOTSCNAOI )• y + if n. A post to which horses
were tied.

;? Y ? -% 4 y adv. In doubt what
lo, this way or that way: — aryi~w<,izi<><>,
anxiously reflecting what to do.

•J-OYA h * ? * -Y i$ Si n. A remote
ancestor.

II. 8EN7.0.

/.EN )• 7-t/v ^ $& adv. Abruptly, sud-
iy: — to kuru.

Syn. FOTO, TOT8UKAWA.
^-KA-MITA KANI f ?*#*** — adv.

Quickly, in a jiffy: konr »ro — ttnk<ni.

r. V 7 f n. A knob, or catch to take
1 of.

)• 7 h (same as tonto) adv. (coll.) Truly,
••d, directly, entirely.

y- * Jfc 3t (oont. of forif/- ami
o/li, coll.) Thut which is Inid up, or reserved
for a time of need or future use: — ti<>
IPO dmhitf tm<l: in, to use money which had
been kept in reserve.

TOTTRUKI,-KO f 7 7 9 i.v. (cont. of tori-tmtkn)
To take possession of, get into or on one (an a
plea): akki tin — , pomaMed by an <
Toi^ -f>fa (neg. of

asking or inquiring: — fi<it<tri, nom« ;
told or spoken without beiug prompted to

M

TOWAKU 9 -ij V 9 -g* & (coll.) Doubt, per-
plexity, trouble, dilemma: — sum, to be in
doubt and perplexity. Syn. MEIWAKU.

TOWARE,-RU h y>uH. ^ ^ (pass, of toi) to be
inquired of.

TOWASE.-RU f*ls*' ^^ (caust. of toi) To
cause another to ask, to permit another to
ask, to let one's self be enquired of.

TOWATARI Y y f >) $• P£ u. The perineum.

tTowATARi,-RU t 9 4 * i.v. To navigate,
cross the sea.

Towo h $ V *? 1& ^f n. Gamboge.

TOYA h •& -y i£ ^ n. A long shot with a bow,
or an arrow that has come from afar.

TOYA h -Y .% ^ n. A chicken coop, roost.
Syn. TOGURA.

TOYA h -V n. Moulting of birds: — wo sum,
to moult; — ni tmikn, id.

To-YA-KAKU-TO, Or ToYAKOTO \> "V 1] 9 }>

(derived from tokaku) That way or tl;

various ways: — anjiru, to be perplexed or ir

doubt what to do.

TOYAKO > -Y * # adv. i.q. toyakaku.
tToYAKO 9 ^ -V 9 n. A medicinal plaster or

ointment; i.q. kdyaku.
TOYAMA h * -V •* n. Distant mountain : -

2 Mr/, garment with figures of — .
TOYAMA h -V ^ ^ ^ n. The outer or further

mountain, — in comparison with a nearer omi.
TOYE l- ^ 11. Ten-fold, ten ranks deep: -

hatae.
fToYo }• 3 (used as a term of praise) Fruitful,

abundant: — toshi, fruitful year; — kuni,

fruitful country.
TOYO 9 $ 3 ^ 3£ % (age mochiynru) Ele-

vation from a low position to official service:

— sum.

TOYO j. # V $ % j'if. n. Orient, oriental.
TOYO 9 1) 3 $ •£ Jfl n. Present use, tem-

porary use.
IToYOHATAouico h 3 * ft / ^6 n. A strata of

cloud.

xToTOMi,-icu 1- a A i.v. i.q. doyomi.
fToYOMOBD V 3 * x. n. A fan— ao<7«.
JToYo-No-AKAiu h a ^ T * 9 n. A feast or

entertainment 111:11. l.y the Tetuhi.
tToYORi,-Rn »• 7 a *• i.v. To lean towards.
TOYOSE ). 3 * n. The post of a door against

which the Bash abuts.
TOYO h -x n. A pipe for conducting water.

Syn. TOI, in.
TOYO |» 9 m Iff $fc B. An oil used in oiling

paper, oil, ^ }MI<I, a rain -coat made of oiled

paper.

* $ f 1o & For tm'8 time onlv, tem-
uy. f«r thH time being: — no hdbi, a
re\v , d only for the time being, until

something b. ttor can be obtained.

MM tt 35 n- • Ml by hard

labor : — nt .udum^rM, to condemn to hard

•'• f 4 * » (Mguhi nt.;.ii Eaut
an<l went ; also a call need before raising the

.tin of a theatre or at the
of an exhibition to still the

TOZ

682

TSU

TOZAI V -tf 4 <& ty] (haku gusuri) n. An

emetic.
TOZAKARI,-RU > ifc if # ** 3& i.v. To be

separated or absent, to keep at a distance

from, not to be familiar with, estranged,

alienated.
TOZAKE.-RU Y-torfjr*' 03* t.v. To separate

from, keep at a distance from, keep away from,

alienate : akunin wo — ; teki wo — .
TOZAMA > if -r i^. ||i A daimyo or baron who

was not a vassal of the Shogun, distinguished

horn fudd i.

TOZAN St £ D-* ^ $? Jj n. China.
TOZAN **>$•* ljjlf& n. Taffachelles.

Syn. SANTOMK.
TOZASHI,-SU Mf* g| t.v. To shut, close :

to wo — , to shut the door.

Syn. TOJIRU, SHIMEKU.
TOZEN )• -tf v fc$& n. Leisure and ennui,

when one has nothing to do and time hangs

heavy : — de komaru ; — wo nagusamem.

Syn. TAIKUT8U. T8DREZURE.

TOZEN )• £ -tf > ^ $r (higashi ni susumu) —

sum, to advance eastward, to spread toward

the east : bnppd — .
TOZEN jXis-gy •£* f& (shikaru beki) Proper,

right, that which ought to be; natural, or

according to the stated course of things, of

course : — wo koto. Syn. ATARIMAE.
TOZOKU > */? i f £ (tochi no hito) n. The

natives of a place, inhabitants of the district ;

customs of a place.
TOZOKU * fr / * ft JR B. A robber, thief.

Syn. DOROBO, NUSDBITO.
4TozoKi V <? * Same as todoki.
JTozuMA h -fr y v n. The wife who is far

away.
Tsu 9 %p. (minato) n. A harbor, a port for

ships. See nyu-tsu, shut-tsu.
Tso 7 An obs. pret. 8uffix,=£a, or tart ;

mit8U=mita; kikit8ii=kiita ; ame ga furitsu

t/rtmit«u,— awe ga fitttari yandari, it rains by

fits and starts.
Tsu y An obs. gen. suffix to nouns,— no / as

ama-tsu, of heaven; kuni-txn, of the state.
tTsu y ^ n. Saliva, spittle: — wo haku, io

spit.
Tsu y ij jg. n. A numeral used in counting

letters, documents, etc.: tegami ittsu, one

letter ; ni tsn, two letters.
TSUBA ? ,* ^ n. The guard on the hilt of a

sword.
TSUBA, or TSUBAKI ? X * «g| u. Saliva : — wo

haku, to spit.
TSUBAIMOCHII ^/-x'f^f-b $&§$ n. Boiled

rice enveloped in the leaves of the camellia

and eaten at festivals.
TSUBAKI ? >* * O» ^ n. The Camellia

japonica.
TSUBAKURA y /* ? J $| n. The swallow or

martin.
TSUHAME y ,** }$ n. The swallow : ni gwatsu

nn naka ni — ga itaru.
TSUBANA y ,*+ %• j£ n. The flower of the

kayo.

(/mmon) n. The vulva.
*p n. A land measure of six feet
or 36 sq. feet.
> tf %) n. An official chamber, i.q.

TSUBANAKASHI,-SU 5» K ^ ^ ^ t.V. To pick

open or loose, as cotton or wool when lumpy :

wata wo — .

Syn. TSUMU.
TSUBARA, or TSUBARAKA 9 /< 7 # Contracted

form of txninnbiraka.
TSUBASA ?;<•$• ^ n. The wings of a bird.

Syn. HANE, HAQAI, HA, UYOKU.

•J-TSUBEDAMASHI ? ^< jf v J' adj. Fearful,

dreadful.
TSUBE-KOBE "j ^ ^ ^ adv. (coll.) Talking

much and long : babbling, garrulous : — to

kitchigotae fiirn.
TSUBEN y # ^< ^ ii| ffi n. An interpreter.

Syn. TSUJI.
TSUBI y if (^
TSUBO 5»^ *p

square
•f-TsuBo

fcytjlhc.

•^TSUBO 7 if. u. A garden ; courtyard.
TSOBO y ajf *& n. A cup, jar.
TSUBO ytf n. The object or aim: nmm —

ni iutern, to hit the object at which one aims ;

omou — ni ataru, to succeed in one's de-

sign.

TSUBOOIRI S'ltf^D n. Gouge-bit, auger.
TSUBO-OUCHI ?tf?i- n. The mouth puckered

up or contracted, as when speaking in anger,

or scolding: — wo shite rikutsu wo iu.
TSUBOOUSA ?itf/1f n. Plants planted in a

garden to beautify it.
TSUBOKI yitf^ n. Trees planted iu a garden

for ornamentation.
TSUBOMARI,-RU 7^f-r>u i.v. To be puckered

up, drawn together, or contracted (same as

mfromoru) : fukuro no knclii ga — , the mouth

of the bag is drawn together.
TSUBOBIE,-RU y •# * fr t.v. To pucker, draw

together, or contract : kuchi wo — , to pucker

the mouth.

Syn. SUBOMERU.
TsuBoau,-Mu y jtf A i.v. To be puckered,

drawn together, contracted ; to be closed or

shut, as a flower.

Syn. SUBOMU, SHIBOMU.
TSUBOMI ?tf* #; n. A flower-bud.
TSUBONE ?tf3- tjj n. A room, — generally used

of the rooms occupied by female servants in

the house of a noble; also the women who

occupy them.
TSUBO-NO-ISHIBUMI ? tf J 4 *>?* \ & 0f n. A

s_tone pillar or monument in the province of

Oshu.
TSUBONOMI y ij? } \ n. A round chisel, a

gouge.
TSUBOSHI 7^S^n. The mark, the right point :

— ni ataru, to hit the nail.
TSUBOSUMIRE ytf^'S.i' n. The violet.
ITsuBOTsuKE y jtf y >r n. A land register.
+TSUBOTSUKI ytfy^n. A deep cup.
TSUBO-UCHI y tf ^ f- n. A kiud of game,

where a ball is cast so as to enter a cup.
TSUBOYAKI 5» *" -V * n. A claui or oyster

roasted in the shell.

TSU

683

TSU

TSUBO-YANAGUI 7 tf *t + f b 5^ % |$ 11. A

quiver of the shape of a long jar.

TSUBU y -/ $i n. A grain ; the numeral in
counting grains, seeds, pills, or anything
small and roundish: kome hito — , one grain
of rice; gicanyaku mi tsitbu, three pills.

TSCBUBUSHI, or TSUBUSHI 3>7*7*>' n. The
ankle-bone.

TSUBUNAKI yy'+jr n. The ankle, i.q. kuru-
bushi.

+TSUBUNE ??3- n. A man-servant, boy.

TSUBONOKI 7 7V * ^. $ft ffi n. The Soap-
berry-tree, Sapiudus chineuses. Same as
mukttrenji.

TSUBCRA, or TSUBURAKA y 7* 9 Bound and
full, plump, chubby.

tTsuBURA ?7*7 n. A fortress, fort.

r.uRAi -y 7* 9 # n. A well that is no
longer used, i.q. tsubure-ido.

TSCBURE.-RU 77*ix^u ^g- i.v. To be broken,
said of things like an egg, bubble, the eye,
gall-bladder, etc.; to be burst, mashed ; worn
off or effaced, as by friction ; stopped up or
closed up, as a hole; to be bankrupt and
ruined : tamago ga — , the egg is broken ;
IM ga — , the eye is spoiled; de kimono ga — ,
the boil is broken ; hari no ana ga — , the eye
of the needle is closed up ; ynsuri no me ga — ,
the teeth of the file are worn off; kabu ga — ,
his license is broken or taken away; ie ga — ,
his house is bankrupt ; kimo ga — , gall-
bladder is mashed, i.e. to be greatly aston-
d; mfmi ga — , to be deaf; koe ga — , to
lose the voice.

Svil. KOWARERU, YABURERU, KUZDRERU,
KUDAKERU.

TsrBURE-iDO y -f u# b* n. An old well that

is broken or filled up.

I.UREISHI 7 7* vf Ss n. A round stone.
TSDBURI y 7* •; See tsumuri.
iTsUBURi 7 -f 9 adv. i.q. tumour/.
TBUBUBA NI y 7* IT- Jl adv. Minutely, fully,

particularly, in detail, in full.

Syu. KUWARHIKU, KOMAYAKA NI, TSUMAB1RAKA
K08AI NI.

TSUBUSHI 7 T* »x jf£ n. Breaking, mashing,
buntting, crushing; spoiling: konotokeiwa —
>nn hyukn yen <jn inonn <uu, cv.-n if
thi-, \vafh wen l'i. 1.. ii tlu> gold in it is worth
a hundred iffn ; t*nltn*hi n<> nt de kau, to buy
anything at its intrinsic value, or at the value

.'• material in it.

TstTBDHHi.-RD 7 ^^ fjf t.v. To break, to mash,
: -t, to crush, to sj.oil. or destroy ; to fill uj>.
M a hole; to rub off, or wear off by friction :
.'i0o wo — , to break an egg ; kimo tro — ,
i>e astonishi-d ; ji ic» — , to erase a 1« •
it wo — , to deafen; me tro — , to spoil
th- ejm.
Syn. EowA§tr, TAAUBD, XUZCSD.

TB y -f f gjj n. A Hnmll stone, a
pebble: — tro nt*n, to throw stones ; Into wo
- m nt*u, to fling a man, aa if he were a
ne.

.-c ^7*7^ |i|i n. Grains, any

small lumps, granulations, drops : kono nori
wa — ga dekita, this paste is lumpy, not
smooth; — namida, tears falling in drop^;

— tofutotte oru, to be fat and chubby.
ITsuBu-xsoBu yy'yy' adv. i.q. tottteM »/.
TSUBUYAKI, -KU ? 7* "V 9 i.v. To grumble,

or complain or mutter to one's self.

Syn. ouzuouzu ID.
TSUCHI ? f- i. n. Earth, clay, soil, ground,

mortar ; Jtfe the earth.
TSUCHI y + $i n. A hammer, mallet.
TSUCHI y $ + j£ ^p — sum, to report, inform,

communicate.
TSCCHI-ABDRA p» f- f -f *? fa\h n. Earth oil,

petroleum.
TSUCHIBASHI y <?,*$, liLffi, "• A bridge, the

floor of which is made of earth.
TSDCHIBETA y *f- ^ 9 n. (coll.) The ground :

— m nent, to lie on the ground ; — m okut
to set it on the ground.

TSUCHIBOTOKB ?f-#r}«$r ^". W »• Aclay

idol.

Syn. DOBUTSD.
TSUCHI-BUNE y + 7* ^ n. A boat used for

carrying earth.
TSUCHIDO y + $ JL ^ n. A door made of

plaster, as in fire-proof store-houses.
fTsucniDoNo y + \: ) n. An earthen house,

or house plastered on the outside.

Syn. KURA.
TSDCHI-FDMAZU ? f- 7 v •£ u. The part of the

sole of the foot that does not touch the

ground.
TSUCHI-FDRI.-BD ? + ~? *> i.v. To have a dust

or sand-storm.
TSUCHI-OUMO y f- / ^6 i !^ i^c n. A sp

of spider which makes its net in the ground,

Atypus ; a troglodyte.
TSOCHI-HARAI 7-f-^N^b «• A fender or 8( :

to keep off the dust of a carriage wheel.

TSUCHI-HOKORI yf-^3'; II. l>USt.

TBUCHI-HOTABU r'f-rft.**' .i,ftn- ^ glow-
worm.
TBUCHI-IUI y + A \ n. Divining tln> jv

ties of the ground, as tho veins of water,

]>rop«T jtlaccs for building, etc.
Tst;cHiKAi,-AD 7f-*7 . i'o hoe and

draw the earth around the stems ofgru::

immure: mn0i tit — .
TSDCHI-KAWAZU 7 + -)j /\ •/ £ j£ n. A

toad.

TBUCBI-KAZX 7 f- ^r i/ £- JH "• A sand-st
nd accoMipaiiieil with dust.

K 7-f-^vJfcn. Aelod of earth.
TSOCHIMDRO y + * *» ^ n. A subterranean

vault, a cellar.

;YO 7 f- — V^TT£ iA.^ n.

Clay figure* of men.

ilNOK yf-^Jt ;5(. •" V°TO. Vf"

n. Two <»f the ten sign* UKC I in

v«' t»i etc.

-' ^- 9 * ftt 5p n. A subterranean

^ -f J» >• i. Jfi n. A uituliroom
growing from the earth.

TSU

684

TSU

TBGCHIWARI yf - V V n. A harrow ; a beetle
used by farmers for breaking clods.
Syn. MAN-OUWA.

ITBUCHIYA ^f-^ '& n. A cave.

TSUCHIYA 3>f"V i M n. A dealer in earth,
clay, etc.

tTsuDAin 7 jf \ n. Throwing up the milk
after nursing, — of children.

TBODABHI y $t Z/ v$ & n. Exportation, load-
ing a ship with goods for exportation : home
no — u-o //»*;•»*»/, to allow the exportation of
rice. Syn. YOSHUTBU.

TBUDATBU y ty if y jfiij. n- A communication,
a public notice, message ; proficient, accom-
plished, skillful : — sum, to communicate,
inform, publish; Tenshi no miyuki wo —
.s//ru, to give notice of the going out of the
Emperor.

Tsuno y £ 4fr Jit n- Tne time> occasion :
sono — MI, every time (it happens).

TBDDOE,-RU y i* ^ A- $| t.v. To assemble,
collect, gather.
Syn. ATSUMERU.

TSUDOI,-OD y b* 7 $£ i.v. To assemble, to
collect together, gather : sahira no shita ni
kodomo ga — , the children gather under the
cherry tree ; mono im kmiomn tukoro ni tsudo-
eri, things collect where they are liked.
Syn. ATSUMARU.

TSUDO-TSUDO y b* y i* ^ 7j£ adv. Each time,
every time.

Syn. GOTO NI, TOKI-DOKI.

TSUE y x. $: n. A cane: — tco tsuku, to
carry a cane ; — wo hiku, id.; also to take a
walk ; korobanu faki no — (prov.).

TsOrO y $ 7 # f&M. n. Bheumatism of the
joints, arthritis.

TSUOA y H }# n. The larch.

TBDOAI,-AU y if 7 & (cont. of tsugi and at)
i.v. or t.v. To join one thing to another by a
joint or hinge, to couple together, to copulate :
yumi nt ya wo — , to fix the arrow to the bow-
string.

Syn. HAMERU.

TSUQAI y if b ^ n. A pair or couple consist-
ing of male and female ; a joint, hinge, or
place where two things hinge on each other,
as a screen: niwatori hito — , a pair of fowls ;
by obit no — ga kireta, the joint of the screen
is broken.

TSUOAIME y •# b * ^ El n- A joint, hinge:
hone no — , the joint of a bone.

TSUOANE,-RU 7 *• 5: A. ^ t.v. To bind into a
bundle, as straw, sticks, etc.: \cara wo — , to
bind straw into a sheaf ; te wo — , to fold the
hands.

Syn. TABANERU.

TSUGASE.-RU y tf-b ** §- ^ (caust. of ttvgi)

To cause, or let splice, etc.: nawa wo — , to

order another to splice a rope.
TBUGASHI.-SU y if •*> Same as tsngaseru.
TSUGE,-RU y ? >\* %• t.v. To tell, inform, to

announce, relate: sJnijin ni — , to tell the

master.

Syn. KIKASERU, SHIRASERU, ID.

TSUGE y y $• $% n. Boxwood.

TSUGE-GUCHI yjfff- %• \7 n. Telling tales
or informing on others : — wo suru.
Syn. IITSUKEGUCHI.

TSUGI.-GU y / jj^ t.v. To join or connect one
thing to another, so as to lengthen, repair, or
supply a deficiency ; to splice, to graft, to
mend ; to inherit, to succeed or follow another ;
to pour into, to cement: chuwnn wo — , to
join together the pieces of a broken tea cup ;
hone wo — , to set a broken bonu; ki wo — , to
graft a tree ; nnwa wo — , to splice a rope ; ie
or yo wo — , to succeed to a family estate, or
name ; ato wo — , id.; c/<fl, inizii, abura, sake
nndo u'o — , to pour tea, water, oil, or wine
into a cup ; kimono wo — , to patch or lengthen
a garment ; yo wo hi ni tsuulc ynku, to go.
constantly day and night; tetomono wo — , to
cement porcelain; ninaoku wo — , to change
coolies, take a relay of fresh hands ; ki ni take
wo tsuida yd na hanashi ; inochi too — , to
prolong life, to live.

Tsuoi y 3r $& n. Enlarging, lengthening, or
repairing, by joining one thing to another;
succeeding, inheriting, splicing; a patch : —
wo *uru, to splice, to patch.

TBUGI y *? ;fc n. The next, succeeding,
adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, inferior: sono

— wa dare, who comes next to him? kono
shina mono wa — da, this article is inferior in
quality ; — no heya, the next room ; — no ma,
id.; — no hi, the next day.

TsOoi y # if 5§i jfa n. Universal or general
principle: chiiko wa tenka no — nari.

TBOGI-AWABE.-RU yifT^-**' HI'S' t.v. To
join together, connect, splice together ; to
patch up.

TSUGI-BA y if >i m $£ n. The office in a post-
station where coolies and horses are changed ;
a seam.

Syn. TATEBA, TSUGIME.

TSUGIHO yifft j&fli n. The branch that is
ingrafted into a tree, a graft.

TBUGIKI y ^ % ^ :fc n. A grafted tree.

TSDGIME y *? * j% @ n. The place where two
things are joined, a joint, seam, connection,
succession.

TSCGIMONO ytf^J $H$?n- (coll.) Mending,
or patching garments, sewing : — wo suru.

TBUGI NI y ^ ^ ;fc adv. Next in time, order,
or place; adjoining to, contiguous to, ad-
jacent to; after: honwoyonde — tenarai wo
»nnt, after reading to practice writing.

TSDGI-TA8HI,-8D 7 ^ 9 X. ffi £ t.V. To

lengthen, to enlarge, to splice : ie wo — , to
enlarge a house; nawa wo — , splice a rope.

TBUGITATEBA y ^ ft *? /* Same as tmigiba.

TSDGI-TSUGI NI yifyifs. ;X *fc adv. One
after the other, in succession, consecutively:

— ryoji wo suru. to prescribe for patients one
after another.

Syn. JDN-JUN NI.
TSUGI-ZAMA y ^* -9* v n. Lower or inferior

kind: — no hito.
i Tsuoo yjf 7 ^P^" (subeU awaseru) n. (cull.)

TSU

685

TSU

The sum total, amount, aggregate; conve-
nience, circumstance, condition, case, predica-
ment: — itimi, what is the amount? — ya
icami, inconvenient; — ga j/oj, convenient;

— shidai ni sum, to act according to circum-
stances ; — wo awaseni, to suit one's conve-
nience, to be opportune.

. SHIMETE.

TSUGOMORI y 3* 9 3% V n. The last day

of a month.

Syn. MISOKA.

TSUGUMI 7/5 £§ n. The name of a bird.
TSUGCMI,-MU y 9' A *tf t.v. To shut the

mouth, to be silent, to stoop down : kuchi KO

— id.; kutsinra ico — .

TSCGUNAI.-AC v / •>• 7 t3fc *-v- To make good,
to indemnify, to make satisfaction, compen-
sation, or restitution, to commute, to make
amends ; to atone for, answer for, to expiate :
tomodiichi no shakkin wo — , to pay the debts
of a friend ; kd ico tatete t*ntni wo — , to atone
for one's crimes by a meritorious deed.

. AGANAU.

TSUGUNAI 7/^b $t n. Compensation, re-
paration, indemnification, restitution, atone-
ment, commutation.

NAI-KIN 7 ? + K % f fj$ &• n. Money
1 as indemnity, satisfaction money, ransom,
•v jr* 7 i.q. ttiifinro.
y / P n. A kind of basket made of
.\v u-ed to keep a baby in, a cradle.

t> j\ 7 jjfl vi n. Universal or general

7 4 adv. (coll.) Quickly, soon, promptly,
: — dekimasu, I will do it soon.

y # f?} n. A couple, or two of like
things, a pair ; a like thing, match : ittsui no
kakemono, a pair of hanging pictures; — HO
kimono, clothes that are alike, or match ; —
no ruirf, same style; ittsui no hanailce, a pair
of flower vases; — nt turn, to pair, to match.

,. SOROI.

7 b An exclam. of regret, sorrow, or
Appointment in making a mistake, com-
mitting a blunder, or on forgetting anything;
as, tsui icaturemaihita, there! I have for-
gotten ; (nit otothita; ttui ayamatta ; — thita
koto, an accident.

•y 4 An obs. particle prefixed to verbs,
>ny, not affecting their meaning— as,
ttui-ikeru, tsni-yiirjmni, tmii-sueru.

.of ttuki.

VMI.-MO 7/f/sj. ^c (comp. of ttnki,
to pick ; and hamu, to eat) t.v. To pick up
a« a bird : tori ga ye wo — , the bird
kg tip its food.

:r, KDRAC.

" yfttf &£ (ot-fftifrtii) — mini, to look
back or reflect upon the pant, to feel admii
for one who has died : thinithi Into n.. t- >.

— inru, to admire the virtues of one who has

ft (coll.) n. Order, arrange-
ment, turn ; occasion, convenience*, oppor-
tunity : — tco midaiu, to disturb the order ;

— nt yotte knrn, to come in regular order; —
ga nttara ynriiimxlnl, when I have an oppor-
tunity I shall call: — iwgara iiir>a)ii aye .soro,
I take this opportunity to say ; — ico matxu,
wait for a convenient time ; o;i — no setsn,
when you have a convenient time ; turn — ni
yorn, to call as one is passing; sentaku no —
ni kore wo arac, wash this when you are
washing clothes.

TSUIE y b ^ <^ n. Bad habit, way or custom.

TSDIE y b -as- 5f n- Waste, useless consump-
tion, expenditure.

TSUIE,-RTT y b *• *- $£ i.v. To be wasted,
squandered, consumed, or spent uselessly :
kane no tsnieru koto wo sum na, don't waste
money.

TSDIE,-RU ? b ^ *• ffi i.v. To burst and run
out, burst out ; to be routed, defeated : ike no
mizu ga — , the water has burst out of the
pond ; gunzei ga — , the army was routed.

TSUIFUKD 7#7* i^fS — wo inoru, to pray
for the future happiness of one deceased ; —
wo itonamu, to say mass for the dead.

TSDIFUKD y #7 P j^j- ti n- A pair of hanging
pictures.

TSUIOAKI sMj&^H^jn. A fence or wall of
earth.

TSUI-GASANE 7 * if f * #} $ n. A set of
boxes, either wood or porcelain, fitting one on
the other.

TSDIGEKI ?#y-t .^ # (oi-uchi) —*nni,to
pursue and smite, to follow after and attack.

tTsuiHui y j b «f* n. i.q. tsniji.

TSUIHO y ft ft ^f? i|| (oi-toraeru) — «uru, to
imrsue and seixe.

TSUIHO y #"$ *£ fc (oi-lutnatun) n. Banish-
ment or expulsion from a place, as a punish-
ment for crime ; exile : — *unt.
Svn. Ti'Ki»r.<> U.VUAI.

tTsoi-Hosni y * * *> & 1,[J flf n. The ruler
of a province in the tune of Yoritomo, who
was called ST»-NHI-/I.)-«/II.

TSDIJI y 4 ^r J& n. A fence, or wall made of
( ;n th or clay. Syn. NF:

TSOIJI-OAWAKA yj&tf'*? n. A brick.

t yftn aft <n» n. An appendix, a sap-
plemcnt or addendum to a book.

i. FDROKU, H

TSUIKKI ? ftjr j ag&n. A postscript to a

lett

TSOIKU *>*9 f}<n n- Antithetical sentence.
ITHUIMATSU y 4 •* ? fa fa n. A torch made

of pine, flainb-

SMI. TAIMAT8H.

T«riN 7 t> 4 v 9U| <^ (itaku nomu) — turu, to

drink deeply of takt.

TBUI-NA 7 # t- ig *& («»• cere-

nt of the houce

by scnttering pnrched hcaim about on the last
e?M "Id year.

Syn. MAME-MAKI.
Tsoi NI y b z. $ adr. Then, therefore, upon

.i y b ^ H adr. At but, at length,
finally, after all; with * negative verb,-

TSU

686

TSU

never: ryoji wo shite ino — shiniinasJid, do all

you can for him he will die after all; — mita

koto mo nai, have never seen it.

Syn. TOTO.
TSUI-NO-MICHI y b } \ ?• 1$}. i§ (owari no

miclii) n. The last journey, i.e. death.
TSUIRI y >f y n. The rainy season in June,

i.q. tsinju.
TSUIROKU y R w 9 of? $£ (oi-kaki-tomeru) —

.s»;», to chronicle or record one's meritorious

deeds after his decease.
TSUIRON y # P ^ H£ f& — tnru, to consider or

deliberate upon one's virtues after his de-

cease.

y >f Jx P n. A mat or carpet

spread on the floor.
TSDISHO yRSs^tr aHl£n- Honors or re-

wards bestowed after the death of a person.
TSUISHO y^Ss-iir }£#£ u. Flattery: —

snni, to flatter; — wo iu, id.

SyU. HETSDRAI, KOBI.

TSUISHU y # ^ ^ ¥& ^ n. Red lacquer
carved or embossed.

fTsurso y&y V &$£ i.q, t»ui-$ho.

Tsuiso y n U" $ •& fe (omoi-datu) — niru, to
think over something past, to look back upon.

TSUISON y & y ^ a£ $£ (oi-tattobu) — sum, to
render posthumous honor to one deceased.

tTsuisDB.-BU y J *>"**> t.v. To set down, to
place.

TSUITACHI y j jt + $1 fl n. The first day of
a mouth.

TSUITATE y 4 9f $f & n. A- screen of one
leaf set in a frame.

TSUITO y & ft ij j£ §} (oiutni) — niru, to
pursue and fight against, to quell, subdue,— as
a body of rebels.
Syu. SEIBATSU.

TSUIYASHI,-SU y b V * 5? t.v. To waste,
squander, to spend uselessly, to consume, ex-
pend : kin gin wo — , to waste money ; muna-
sliiku tuki wo — , to spend time uselessly;
chikura wo — , to waste the strength.

TSUIZIEN y ft -b* ^ afe ||. n. Mass said or
offerings made for the dead : — ibo suru, to
perform mass ; — wo itonamu, id.
Syn. HOJI.

Tsiiji y t? y ?g n. Free, open, unobstructed
in passage, communication : daiben no — wa
ikufja, how are your bowels ? nan no — mo nai,
no communication.

TSUJI y & s? §fi f^I n- -A-11 interpreter, trans-
lator.
Syn. TSCBEN.

TSUJI y i? ^ n. The place where two streets
cross, or where a street forks ; a whirlwind.
Syn. CHIMATA.

TSUJI,-RD y t? •£ fr §S i.v. and t.v. To have com-
munication or intercourse with, to pass through
freely or without obstruction ; to be current, to
be acquainted with, proficient in ; to communi-
cate, repeat : teki ni — , to have secret com-
munication with the enemy ; onna ni — , to
have illicit intercourse with a woman ; kokoro
wo — , to communicate one's mind ; daiben ga

— , to have an nnconstipated condition ol
bowels ; banji ni tsujite, applicable to every-
thing, to be proficieut in everything
Syu. KAYO.

TSUJIBAN y i? /\ z/ •£ ^ A guard-house at a
cross-street.

TSOJIDAMA, y &jt* n. A plant. Same as
zuzudama.

TSUJIDO !?s?^^ai^:n. A small shed with
an idol in it erected at a crossing, or at the
fork of a road.

TSUJIOE y 5? Y n- Woolly hair ; curly hair.

TSUJIOIMI y &*? $ n. A street-walker, harlot.

TSUJIOIRI y s? if y •£ tyj n. Killing or
murdering in the streets to try one's sword or
skill.

TSUJI-OOSHAKD y 5? •#$ $,19 u. Telling stories
on the streets.

TsOjiousuRi y t? sJ jfx, y n. Cathartio medi-
cines, laxatives.

TSOJI-KATAMB y »5 * ft * n. Guarding the
crossing places of roads.

tTsuji-KAZE y j? -fj -^ n. i.q. tsumujikaze.

TSDJI-MATSURI y &*y y n. A festival in
honor of Dosojin, the god of roads.

•fTsujiMi y & * n. A bruise.

JTsojiMi.-MU y & A i.v. To become dark in
color, as a scar.

TSUJITSDMA y 5? y •* Relation of one thing with
another: — ga awanu koto, something con-
tradictory, or that has no connection with what
was said before.

TSUJI-URA y 32 # 7 aj |* n. Divining one's
luck by something heard at a cross-road, used
now for anything by which one tries his luck.

TSDJI-URI y s? £ 9 at ff n- Selling in the
streets.

TsOjo y $ s? -Y ^ $. iff (tsune no) — no, com-
mon, usual, customary: — kwai, a regular
meeting.

TsOjo y$&W §1 ft n. A universal feel-
ing, or sentiment common to men.

TSUKA y -ft n. A prop, brace . — wo kau, to
brace.

Syn. TSUKKAI-BO.

TSDKA y •)] 1% n. A tomb, a mound of earth :
ichi ri zuka, mounds along a road for mark-
in •_' the miles.
Syn. HAKA.

TSUKA y * #§ n. The hilt of a sword; handle
of a knife, hoe, sickle, etc.

TSUKA y u 3t n. A hand-breadth, a short
time: to — no tsuruyi, a sword ten hands
long; — no ma, a hand's-breadth ; — no
aida, id.

TSUKA-ANA y •% f + $£ n. A cave, vault or
tomb.

TSUKABASHIRA 7 * /< >x ? £t£n. A beam
used as a support, a prop.

TSUKA-BUKURO y -ft y' 9 P #5 ££ n. The cover-
ing of a sword hilt.

tTsuKABUNA y-fjy'-t- ^ f^ n. Alarge/x;m.

TSUKAE y -ft ~* ^L n- Obstruction, impedi-
ment, stoppage, pain in the stomach.

Syn. JAMA, TODOKOBI, SAWARI.

TSU

687

TSU

TSUKAE.-BU y # "x *, ^ or ji t.v. To serve,
to wait upon, minister to, to perform official
duties, to obey: fulo ni — , to obey one's
parents ; te ico — , to place the hands in a
polite posture. Syn. TSCTOMERU.

TSUKAE,-RD 7 ft ^ n. £. -)'£ i-v- To be
obstructed, blocked up, impeded, stopped,
hindered, clogged: innne ga — , to have an
obstruction in the stomach.
Syn. TODOKOBU, FCSAGABU.

tT.-u-KAERA yjj^y n. Coolies employed by
government.

\GASHIRA y ft *• *s 9 n. The piece of
metal at the end of a sword-hilt.

TSUKAI y ft b ££ n. A message, messenger :
— tro yarn, to send a messenger; chotto — ni
itte koi, take a message for me ; kami no — ,
a messenger of God, an angel.
Syn. SUI>IIA.

TSUKAI.-AU y ft 7 $L fc-v- To use, handle,
manage, employ, spend : kane wo — , to spend
money ; hito wo — , to employ a man ; ki wo
— , to be anxious or worried ; kokoro wo — ,
id.; HHia wo — , to drive a horse; fune wo
— , to manage or handle a ship.
Syn. MOCHIIBU.

CAI-DACHI ?ft b^f- n. A sword worn
only for ceremony, not for use.

U-HATASHI,-8D 7 ft b ^ .* *i {j£^£ '.V.

To use up, to spend all, consume.
TSUKAI-KATA y ft b ft 9 ££ ~% n. The way of

using, or how to use anything: — tro shirann.

don'fr know how to use it ; — ga nai, of no

use.

\I-KOMI.-MU y ft b 3 A t.v. To embezzle,

to commit a fraud: Into m> kane wo — .
TSUKAI-KONASHI.-SU 7 ft b 3 + ~z* t.v. To make

pliant, easy, tractable or comfortable by use;

to use with ease or comfort.
TSUKAI MK y ft b * ££ -fr n. A female mes-
senger, maid-servant.

Syn. KOBHIMOTO, OEJO.
TSUKAI-MICHI y DK if- &$£ n. The way or

manner of using, use.

TSUKAI-MOXO y ft b ^ ) o$ $7 n. A present.
Syn. REIMOTSC, MONO.

TSUKAI-NABABHI.-SU 7 ft b + 7 * t.V. To U86

and break in, to make pliant 1>.

i MKDI.-KI-KU y D b = 9 4 $.& a(1J-
.cult or disagreeable to use or employ;
unhandy.

• -ism y U 4 i> 1R.7G n. A stone prop,
or Bupport.

TBT-KAI-HL-OI 7 * b ^ ^ fa i§ °- Using or
nding to excess, wastefulness, prodigality,

ivagance.

»ITB ^^bTft^n. A user, an
employer.

? * 4 + #} ,*$ n. The thread used
for winding round Ih- word.

y H b -Y > & ft n. The way of
using, how t<>

Syn. TSUKAI-KATA.

tlsoKAi-ZAMK 7 ft b^ 3-n. Chief messenger,
or ambassador.

TSCKAMARE,-RU ? 1} •* Is *- ?& $? (pass, of f#M-

kami) To be grasped in the hand, to be
caught, seized.

TSUKAMAT."CHI,-KO 7*^7^ ft To do ; a

respectful word used to superiors or honorable
persons; the same as, s»n«, itasit, nasu ; o
tomo IsMAoMatraH-flMlsM^a^ tomo shi-Hmslnl,
I shall go with you.

TSDKAMAE.-BO y ij v ^ A- fa t.v. To grasp,
lay hold of, to seize, to catch, to arrest, cap-
ture: dorobo wo — , to catch a thief; hashiri
nma wo — , to catch a runaway horse; wnra
tco tsiiknmaete noboru, to climb up by a rope.

SyU. TOBAEBU, NIGIRU, TSDKAMU.

TSUKAMI y •» I #£ i). A handful: kome hito
— , a handful of rice.

TSUKAMI y -n \ n. A metal clamp.

TSUKAMI.-MU s> ft A fa t.v. To grasp, to lay
hold of, to seize, to catch, to clutch : u><t«/<t </u
hebi wo — , the engle seizes the snake ; ki no
ne wo tsiikande yama ye unborn, to climb the
mountain by catching hold of the roots of
trees.

Syn. NIOIBU, TOBAEBU.

TSDKAMI-AI.-AU y * S 7 b fa •£• t.v. To
grasp or seize hold of each other: kami wo
tsuk^miatte kenkica suru, to seize hold of each
other's hair and fight.

TSUKAMI-DASHI.-SD y 1) \ jf ^ fa & t.V. To

seize hold of and put out, or take out.
TSUKAMI-DOBI 7 # 3 f 9 fa JR n. Seizing or
clutching all one can get, snatching.

TSUKAMI-KAKARI.-RD 5>*75#ftA- fa $• i.V.

About to lay hold, or

T8UKAMI-KOROSHI,-8U 7 * $ 3 P ^ fa Q t.T.

To squeeze or choke to death with the hand.

TSUKAMI-KOWASHI.-SD y 1} \ 3 >N ^, :}$ ftfc t.V.

To break by squeezing in the hand, to crush

with the hand.

TSDKAMI-KUDAKI.-KIT V 1l \ 9 # 9 fa •}& t.V.

To crush with tins hand.
tTsDKANAoi y-fj+tf n. A club.
TSUKANAI 7 ~n + 4 Something irrelevant

which one thinks of aud wishes to say— by

the way.
tTscKANAMi 7 -ft + ) n. Sheaves of straw or

tarn.

TSUKANK y jj %• n. A bundle, Rheaf.
TSDKANE.-BD ^ u %• ** t.v. To bind, bundle:

— , to fold the :.•
TSDKAND, or THUKAZU 7 ft >e ^; ft (neg. of

tsiikii) Ki gn tinkniuin.ii, di.l not take notice,

did not come to min.l.
TSUKARAKASHI.-HD 7 ft 9 ft * (caust. of ttvka-

reru) To cause to be tired or fatigued : uma

wo —, to tire a home.
TSOKAJUSE.-RU 7 ft 9 * *• t.v. i.q.

TSUKARI 7 ft w flt n. Fatigue, weariness,
exhaustion . r; ' . ;<'> — , the fatigue of travel-
to no — , the woaknoas which follows
sickness ; — ga d*ru, to become tired.

UK, -BO 7ftU'*- & ^* ».v. To to tired,
•ne-1, wearied, faint, exhausted, worn
cobled, cooMunod: nagamichi vo u

TSU

688

TSU

ashi ga tsukareta, my feet are tired by walk-
ing so far; ara shigoto de tsukareta, worn out
by hard work.

Syn. KUTABIRERO, YOWARU.

TSUKAUE.-RU s> # ix A* ?$ ^ (pass, or pot. of
txuki) To bo stabbed, etc.: yari de tsukareru,
stubbed by a spear.

•f-TsuKARi y -ft '; n. A chain.

TSUKARI.-RO y -h A> ;£ i.v. To be soaked,
steeped, macerated : mizu ni — , to be steeped
in the water; nagaku mizu ni tsukatte-ita
kara omoku natta, it is heavy from being long
in the water.
Syn. HITASARU.

TSUKASA y -ft-yr ?] n. Ruler, superintendent,
director, chief officer.
Syn. CHO, KASHIRA, OSA.

•J-TSUKASA BITO 7 * "9" b* > ^ A »• An officer,
official.

TSUKASADORI,-RU y * t b* * ?J t.v. To govern,
direct, rule, superintend: kuni no seiji wo — ,
to rule over a country ; fushin wo — , to
superintend a building.

Syn. BHIHAI SURU, MAMORD.

I-TSUKASAMESHI y % ^r j* jx n. Appointment
to official service.

Syn. JOMOKU.
TSUKASARE,-RO y ^ ^ vx A- Past of tsukasu.

fTsUKASA-YATSUKO ? # If "V ? =J •% & V. A

convict.

TSUKASE.-RU y 2r -b A* <$- ff (caust. of tsnki)
To cause to stick, etc.: also wo tsukascueru, to
cause another to lose their affection for a
person ; uso wo — , to cause another to lie.

TSUKA-TSUKA y 1) y jj adv. Suddenly, abruptly,
unceremoniously.

TSUKAWARE,-RU y -ft ^ v >u }£ •{£ (pass, of
t su kui) To be used or employed.

TsuKAWAsni.-su y * '*>*. if t.v. To send, to
^ive, to pay: tnukai wo — , to send a messen-
ger; te garni wo Tokyo ye — , to seud a letter
to Tokyo; fono-ho ni oshiete taukawasu, to
deign to teach you ; kore too sonoho ye tsuka-
wn*n, I give this to you.

SyU. YARU, OKURU.

TSUKAYA y u -Y ££ £g n. A wooden structure
built over a tomb, as an ornament.

TSUKE y >f n. (coll.) A bill, or account, as of
an inn, hotel or restaurant.

TSDKE,-RU y jr >i, ft t.v. To apply, affix, fix,
attach, join, or fasten one thing to another ;
to put on, set, write down: na wo — , to give
a name ; kizu ni kusuri wo — , to apply medicine
to a wound ; iro wo — , to color, or dye ; kabe
ico — , to put on plaster, to plaster ; oshiroi wo
— , to powder the face; hi wo — , to kindle, or
set on fire; chdmen ni — , to write anything
in an account book or register ; ban wo — , to
set a watch ; me wo — , to fix the eye on ; hari
ni ito wo — , to thread a needle ; ne wo — , to
fix or offer a price ; shirushi wo — , to mark,
fix a mark on ; kane wo — , to blacken the
teeth ; ki wo — , to give heed to, be careful of ;
nan wo — , to fasten trouble upon any one, as
by a false report ; tcgami wo — , to send a let-

ter ; mizu ni — , to put into water, to sonk ;

shio ico tsukete ku, eat it seasoned with salt;

fude wo sumi ni — , to dip the pen into ink ;

nikki wo — , to keep a journal.
TSUKE-AOARI,-RU y $" 7 if ** i.v. To exaH

one's self, to be puffed up.
TSUKEBANA 7 fr sf + ft $L n. Artificial nose.
TSDKEBI y >r tf ft >^ n- A conflagration

caused by au incendiary.
TSUKEBITO y >r b* > n. A watch, keeper; a

guardian, nurse; a tutor.
TSDKEFDDA 5> tr 7 if ftt k\* n- A card or slip

of writing attached to anything.
TSUKE-OAMI ? ^r if $ ^; ^ n. The small

piece of paper used to mark a word or sen-
tence not known.
TSUKEGAMI y jr a \ ft |§ n. False hair :

— wo sum, to put on false hair.

Syn. KAMOJI.
TSUKEGI y >r *? X & n. A match made of

sticks tipped with sulphur.
TSDKEOUSURI y >r / x. !; ff| §| n Medicines

used by external application.
TSOKEI y i? $r 4 §£$•)• n. The whole amount,

sum total.
TSDKE-IRI.-RU y >r 4 ** f^ A i.v. To try to

gain the favor of any one by a present, to

curry favor; to pursue and enter, as a castle;

to draw near to strike, as in fighting.
TSUKE-ISHI 9 jr J $s *£ ~/& n. A touchstone.
TSDKEJIE y'T'Fx- PW^!^ n. A scheme or

cunning to which one has been instigated or

put up to by others.

TSDKEJIRO 7 ? & n n. A subsidiary fortress.
TSDKE-KAKE 9 ? -ft p ft $• n. Overcharging,

charging in a day-book more than the price

for which anything was bought.
TSUKE -KOMI.-MU ? >r =i A fj- a> i.v. and t.v.

To carry or convey into, to observe, perceive,

to mark, take notice of, take advantage of:

hitn no yowami wo tsukekonde koiuarasern, to

take advantage of the weak points of another

to vex him ; nimotsn wo kura ni — .
TSUKE-KONASHI.-SU 7 ? 3 + * t.v. To beat

down the price, cheapen.
TSDKE-MAOE ? T v f n. The false hair on the

top of the head wi.ra by women.
TSUKEMONO y f * ) f« W »• Anything

pickled in brine, S'the, etc.; preserves, pickles.
TSCKEN y i? >r ^ §5. =&: u. A ticket for ad-
mission to a theatre, show or lecture.
TSDKENA y ? + ;t ^ n. Pickled greens or

cabbage.
TSUKENE y>T3- PHjib n. The root or place

where one thing joins on another; a bid, or

price offered for anything (cont. of ttukenedan):

iiiimi no — , the place where the ear joins the

temple ; liana no — .
TSUKENEDAN v T 3~ if ^ PH j£[ n. A bid or

price offered for goods.
TSUKETARI y p 9 V fft n. Anything added

as a note, or addendum ; (adv.) together with,

besides.
TSUKE-TODOKE 9 fr h I* ^ pft ^ n. A fee, a

payment of money, a bribe.

TSU

C89

TSU

TSUKE-TSUKE y >f 7 ? — iu, to speak to
another in an angry manner.

I;YAKI y >r -y * f% ^ n. Baked with some
kind of seasoning put on it.

TSUKE-YAKIBA ? >r V * >* Pft ££ '#» n. A false
edge, or an edge put on a sword by roasting,
so as to resemble a good edge ; (fig.) spoken of
a fictitious knowledge or skill which is only
put on.

tTsuKEzuiiAi y f -X -r b D. A balky-horse :

— sum, to balk.

TSUKI y ^ ^ (getsu) n. The moon, month ;
menses (obs.): — ga dent, the moon rises ; —
ga iru, the moon sets; — gti mitturu, the
moon is full; — ga kakeru, the moon wanes;
kono — , this month ; ato no — , last month ;

— no de, the rising of the moon.
Syn. GWATSC.

ITsuKi y 4» n. "Way, means, help; i.q. sazuki.

TSUKI y % $g n. The name of a tree, same as
keyaki.

TSUKI y * The name of a bird, same as toki.

TSUKI y $ n- Form, manner, used only in
compound words ; as, kao-tsuki, expression of
face ; me-tsuki, the expression of the eye ; te-
tsuki, the form of the hand, or way of using
it; ashi-tmiki, way of walking; kotoba-tsuki,
manner of speaking, or voice.
Syn. NARI, FUKI.

fTsuKi 7 ^ n. A cup, vessel ; used now only
in comp. as sakaznki, takaznki.

TBUKI.-KU y 9 ?t t.v. To vomit, eructate :
hfdo wo — , to eructate.

TSUKI, -KU y 9 ff i.v. To stick, cleave or
adhere to ; to be fixed, fastened or attached to ;
to arrive ; to follow, join or side with ; to
belong to ; to appertain to ; to pertain, or
relate to, refer to ; 3fc to bewitch, spell, as a
fox : $umi ga te ni — , the ink sticks to the
hand ; kuttu ni doro ga — , the mud sticks to
the shoes; thdne ga — , to come to one's
senses ; kitsune ga — , possessed by a fox ;
toko ni — , to go to bed, or to be confined to
bed; byoki ga — , infected with disease; fune
ga ttuita, the ship has arrived; uehi ga — ,
the shrub has taken root; kurai ni — , to
ascend the throne ; za ni — , to take a seat ;
waga te ni — , to join my command, or party ;
kerai ga $hujin ni — , the servant adheres to,
or Bides with his lord ; fune ni wa ro ga — ,
the oar belongs to, or is a part of the boat ;
migi ni finite, on account of the foregoing
reasons; katte ni tiuki ttntaku turn, to move
one's residence for the sake of convenience;
'/a — , to be stained or colored ; ato kara
koi, follow me, or come after me ; hi ga
, the fire begins to burn; kokoro ga
tiukunu, not aware or conscious of ; knno MM-
wa hi ga ttukanu, this coal will not burn ;
kokoro no ttuita koto, a thing of which oue is
conscious.

,-KO y 9 & ft ffc t-y- To thrust, or
strike with anything pointed; to stab; to
pound, as with a penile: kane wo — , to ring
a largo bell by throating a stick of wood ;
87

against it ; ttne wo tsuite aniku, to walk with
a cane ; mochi wo — , to beat rice bread in a
mortar ; yari de — , to stab with a spear ; iki
wo — , to make an expiration, to take breath.

TSUKI.-KU y 9 4fe t.v. To build with stones,
or earth : shiro wo — , to build a castle ;
ishifjaki, toride, odaiba, hettsni nado wo — , to
build a stone wall, iutreuchment, fort or
furnace. Syn. KIZDKD.

TSUKI.-RU 7 * A- jg i.v. To be used up, to be
exhausted, consumed, spent, finished, ended,
to give out : kane ga tsukita, the money iu all
gone; chtkara ga — .strength is exhausted;
tothi ga — , the year is ended.
Syn. NAKUNARU.

TSUKI-AGE,-RU 9 % T 4P *» & Jfc t.v. To
thrust upward at anything. ^ _h To finish
building, as a wall.

TSUKI-AQEDO y % 7 *f £ n. A door which is
opened by pushing up.

TSUKI-AI.-AU y * 7 7 3f £• i.v. To associate,
keep company, to have intercourse, or com-
munion. ^ ^ To thrust, push at, or gore
each other: aku nin ni tsnki-au na, keep no
company with a wicked man.
Syn. MAJIWARU.

TSUKI-AI y % T b 3? $% n. Associating, keep-
ing company, intercourse, communion, ac-
quaintance.

Syn. MAJIWARI, KOSAI.

TSUKI-AKARI y % f u 9 ^ H^ n. Moonlight :

— de hon wo yomu, to read a book by moon-
light.

TSUKI-ATARI,-RU y * J 9 *- %*$ t.v. To strike

against, to collide, run against.
TSUKIBAN y$,t*s }] 0 u. Monthly duty, as

guard or watchman.
TSUKIBARAI y * ,< 9 b ^ ^J n. Monthly

payment, paying by the month.
tTsuKi-BiTAi y * h* f 4 n $S »• That part

on the top of the head formerly sh:.

supposed to resemble a half-moon ; a horse

with a white forehead.

Syn. BAKATAKI, T8UKI8HIRO.

TSUKI -DASIII, -so y*jfx> ^ jfc t.v. To drive
or push out.

TSDKI-DEPPO 74»5p9df^n. A popgun.

TSUKIFO y * 7 fl W Monthly instalmenta,

piymciits of a debt: — w thitt kane wo

li'ir.m, to pay money by monthly iustalmeutt.

; KUBE.-RU y * 7 it ** £• 1A t.v. To « tab

or thrust and cause to lu,ll, = ttuki-taotu ;

t*uki-kor«l

TSCKI-OAKB y * if 9- ft ft n. Monthly duet,
or payments of money: — ni tin-
atxuiimu, to collect money by monthly collec-
tions.

TSOKIOAKI 7t*T¥ If n. A largo bell rung
by thrusting a stick of wood again vt it.
Syn. TSDRIOAMB.

TSOKIOANNA 9 t # * * n. A plane unod by
ing.

flsuKioi y t f n. Cream -colored, of a horse.

TSUKIOOUK ? * :/ > u. Cleaned or white rioc :

— yu, u shop where rioo if cleaned.

TSU

690

TSU

TSUKI-OOSHI 7^a*sx adj. Passing over from

the end of a month to the beginning of the

next : — no ame.
TSUKIOUSA y ^ f "9" E. A plant, same as

tsuyugusa.
fTsuKi-HAE y%'\x. n. The brilliancy of the

moon, bright moonlight.

TSUKI-HANASHI.-SU 3> * ^ + X. ^ $C t.V. To

thrust away, push asunder, to let go ; to decline,

as a request.
TSUKI-HATE.-RU y % j\? A* ^[ sf£ i.v. To be

exhausted, used up, finished.
tTsuKi-HiTO-OTOKo ? * b h ? )• =J n. The

sen-nin in the moon, who as a punishment

is doomed to cut the katsura tree, which heals

up as soon as it is cut.
TSOKI-IRE.-RD y % 4 vx>u ^ \ t.v. To thrust

in, to push or pound in with anything pointed.
TSUKIJI 7 * f-* |£ Jtfe n. Land made by filling

in, as a swamp; reclaimed land.

Syn. UMECHI.
|TsuKuiROi,-ou y * & P 7 t.v. To beckon, to

show or direct by the motion of the hands.

TSDKI-KAESHI.-SD 5> % 27 -^ * £; J§ t.V. To

thrust back, to stab back, or in return.
TSUKI-KAGE 7 ^ * y fl j££ n. The shadow of
the moon, moonlight: — ni hon wo yomu.

TSDKI-KAKARI,-RU 7 * £ » *- £c #f i.V. To

be about to thrust or stab, to commence

fighting with.
TSUKI-KAWASHI.-BO ? * * ^ * t.v. To thrust,

stab, or stick each other.
TSUKI-KOMI.-MD ? * n * £?• a£ *-v- To thrust

into, to draw near suddenly, as in fighting.

TSUKI-KOROSHI.-SO ? * 3 P * ^ |£ t.V. To

kill by stabbing, or thrusting with the point
of anything.

TSUKI-KDDAKI,-KU 9 * 9 if 9 }g #£ t.V. To

break and pulverize by pounding in a mortar,

or with the point of anything.
TBUKI-KUZUSHI,-SU ? % 9 */ •*> $£ ffi t.v. To

throw down anything piled up, by thrusting,

battering, or pushing ; to put to rout.
TSUKI-MACHI y * v f- fl f4 n- Watching for

the rising of the moon, on the 7th or 23rd

night of the month.
TSUKIMATAOE ? * •* * f ft ^ n. Straddling

or stretching across from one month to

another, as an unfinished work : toryu shite

— ni naru, continued to stay on from month

to month.

TSUKI-MATOI,-OU 7 % T )• 7 3? IS *'V- ^0

cleave to, adhere to and follow.
TSUKI-MAWARI y * -r ^ 9 ^ ?5 n. Month

about, alternate months : — ni ban wo sum,

to watch month about.
TSUKIME ? * j* n. Puncture of the eye.
ITsuKi-ME y ^ >» n. A woman who pounded

mochi in a mortar.
TSDKIMI y * \ n JL »• The 15th of the 8th

month (o.c.), set apart especially to conviviality

or paying homage to the moon.
tTsuKiMi,-MU 9 % 2. i.v. To refuse, decline.

TfiOKI-MODOSHI,-SU 7 * * b* *. ^ ^ t.V. To

thrust back, to stab back.

TSDKIMONO ?*t*i) It ^ n. Anything which
is attached to, or is an indispensable part or
accompaniment of another, as an oar to the
boat, a cork to a bottle, etc., or anything that
bewitches or takes possession of one, as a fox,
ghost, etc.: ro wa fnne no — , the oar is a part
of a boat ; jo ni kagi wa — da, the key is a
part of the lock.

tTsuKiNAKi,-8Hi 7 * * * adj. Not to accord,
match, or suit.

TSUKI-NAMI y * •*• 5 fl j& Each month,
monthly, mouth by month : ju go nichi wa —
no yatumi da, the 15th day is a monthly
rest.

Syn. MAI TSUKI, TSUKIZUKI, MKQDRI.

fTsuKi-NO-DESHio y * } =f ^ * »• The rising
of the moon compared to the rising tide.

ITsuKi-NO-HAYAsni ? % ) >\ ^r jx n. The kuge.
See gekkei-unkaku.

TSOKI-NO-KATSORA '?%)•%'?*) ^ii D. The

katxura tree in the moon, used only figuratively
for attaining high literary honor.
TSUKI-NO-MONO 7 * ) ^ } ^ IS n. The
menses, catameuia.

Syn. 8AWARI, KEISDI, OESSUI, MEOURI.

-NEzuMi y * ) ^ +/ \ n. The moon
compared to a rat, which by its constant re-
volutions gradually consumes human life.

-NUNO 7 % ) y. ) n. Cloth which in
ancient times was paid to government as
tax.

TSUKI-NO-OKINA *;t** fl£n. The god
of marriage ; (coll.) the old man of the moon.

TSDKI-NO-SHIZDKD 7 ^ ) $s */ 9 n. Grapes
preserved by a coating of sugar.

tTsuKi-No-wA 7 * } y n. The full-moon;
also the vital part in the breast of a bear.

TSUKI-NDKI.-KD y =fc 5? 9 t.v. To pound
thoroughly, to pound over and over.

TSUKI-NUKI,-KU ? * x 9 $f }£ t.v. To thrust
through, stick through.

TSDKI-OTOSBI.-SO 7 ^ t > ^, ^ $£ t.V. To

tlirust down, to knock down.

TSUKI-SASHI.-SU 7 ^ "9" ^ ^ f 'J *«v. To stick,
or thrust into.

TSDKI-SEZU 9 % -to •< Not exhausted, not
finished.

fTsuKisHiRAi,-Au) !7 =^ J^5 7 t.v. To gore,

JTsuKisHiRoi J push, or butt with the horns,
or with the knee.

fTsnKi-SHiRO 7 % $s n ^ j^ n. The new
moon ; the shaven part on the top of the head.

TSUKISOI s> %• y b ft <ffc n< ^-u escortf a
guard, retinue, attendants.

TSOKI-SOI,-OU y * y 7 ff ^ i-v' To cleave to,
attached to, be joined to, as a wife to her hus-
band : issho tsukisau teithu ; mi ni tiukitote
oru, to be united to one's body.

TSUKI-TAOSHI,-SU ^ ^ 9 * * ^ g^j t.V. To

thrust over anything standing, to stab and
cause to fall.

TSUKI-TATK,-RD 7 * 9 f *- ^ $. *-V. To

thrust in and cause to stand, as a stick iuto
the ground: katann wo ki ni — .

TSDKI-TOME.-RU 7 * h * *- ^ %f t.V. Tfl

TSU

691

TSU

thrust into until it stops ; to examine to the

bottom of a thing ; to ascertain, or investigate

thoroughly.
TsrKi-x6sHi,-su 7 * h •& ^ ^ ^ t.v. To

thrust through : hito ni yari wo — , to run a

spear through a man.
TSUKI-TSUME,-RU 7 ^ 7 * *» t.v. To examine

into or search to the bottom of a matter.
TSUKI-USU 7 * £ * |£ [3 n. A large mortar

used for cleaning rice, etc.
TSUKIYA 7 % "V ^ Jit n. A person who cleans

rice by pounding it in a mortar, --kome-tsuki.

TSUKI-YABURI,-RU 7 % "V 7* A- '•£ $t *'V' ^O

break or tear by thrusting.
TSUKI-YAKU 7 * -v 9 ft f£ n. Monthly

courses, menses : — w" naru.
TSUKI-YAMA 7 % "V T H xlj n. An artificial

mountain, or hillock ; rock-work.

I-YATOI 7 ^ -Y h b ^^n. One hired

by the month : — «i sum ; — no mi.
TSUKITO y % 3 ft $j? n. A moonlight night.
TSUKX-YODOMX y * 3 h* 5 n. Stoppage of the

menses.

TSUKIYOMI-NO-MIKOTO 7*3* >?*=>>• fl $£

JL 4$ u. The moon god, begotten when Iza-
nagi washed the filth contracted in ?/omi from
his right eye, brother of the Sun goddess.
TBUKIZUB 7 * * :R fi pfc n. The latter part of
a month.

Syn. GEJT-N.

TSCXI-ZCKI 7*7* fl fl adv. Monthly,
each month, every month : — no kanjd.

•ZTKISBI 7 * */ % I* adj. Convenient and
pleasant ; beautiful.

KAI.-AU 77*7 (coll.) t.v. To prop up, or
hold up, BO as to prevent from falling ; to fall
out inopportunely, to come at an unlucky
time.

Syn. TSUPPARU.
TBUKKAIBO 7 7 » b # $ (coll.) n. A prop : —

wo turn.
TSCXKAKABI 7 7 » * 9 coll. cont. of

TBCKKOMI 7 7 a 3 (coll. cont. of tinkikomi) —
:n, the price of anything in the lump
without assorting.
TsOxo 7 £ a £ j J ? f (drai) Passing through,

transit.
TSC-XOKU 7^n^ j$i ^ (ifafcu naJku) — «iru,

to mourn bitterly.
TgrxoKu 7^3^ ji5 E3 n- The whole country.

-RU 7 » ^ -r 7 ^ t.v.
TsCxo 7 £ * 7ft ^ (JkurmWmi) n. Paiua of

hoJy.

TBCKUBAL-AU y 9 **? (coll.) i.T. To sit down
heel* bend forward and rest the body
on the hands, as when speaking to a superior ;
to squat down on all fours, to croucli down.
Tar ir itr, i 9 •**! *ft te n. A weapon in the
ahape of a cross, armed with sharp teeth,
'. standing in a frame before guard-bonces.
'' 9 if 1C9 n. A : -especially

that belonged to the Shogun.
TSCICDA NI 7 9 if ~ i« ^ n. Anything
boiled in soy in order to preserve it, as fish.

TSUKUE 7 9 3t ^l n. A writing table, desk,
table.

TSUKOIMO, or TSUKUNE-IMO 7 9 4 ^ n. The
name of an edible root, a species of Dioscorea.

TSDKUMA 7 9 •* & H$ n. The name of a place
in Omi, where the god of the kitchen was
worshiped: — no wata-tiri, an ancient festival
in honor of the god of the kitchen, where
married women followed the koshi in proces-
sion, having pots or kettles on their heads, and
offered them to the god ; the number of the
pots was according to the number of times
that they had been married.

fTsuKUMO-DOKORo 7^*^3w n. A house
in the palace grounds where articles of silver
or gold are made.

fTsuKDMOOAMi 7 9 ^ $ 5 n. An old hag
with disheveled hair.

TSUKDNE.-RU 7 9 3> * $£ t.v. To press
together or knead in the hands, as a lump of
clay, a dumpling, etc.: ningyo wo — , to make
clay images ; te wo — , to fold the hands.

TSUKUNEN 7 9 $• ^ adv. (coll.) Sitting idly
and lazily : — to shite hi wo kttrasu, to pass
the time listlessly without employment.

hired laborer.
Syn. YATOiniTO.

TSUKURA 7 9 *5 n. A bundle of straw used aa
a target in shooting with the bow.

TSUKURA 7^7". The young of the 6ora.

TSUKURAI.-AD 7 ^ 7" 7 Same as txnkuroi.

TSUKURASE,-RU 7 9 *) 1$ *- Q fa (caust. of
tsnkuri) To cause to, or let make or produce.

TSUKURE.-RU 7 9 V *• fa a£ $} (pot. of
tsukiiru) To be made, able to make or produce:
<Ln->' mo tsukure.ru mono wu nai, no one can
make it.

TSUKURI.-BD 7 9 *• fa t.v. To make; to
form, fashion; to produce, cultivate, grow;
compose : t> wo — , to build a house ; k.it<ichi
wo — , to adorn one's person ; (<t iro — , to
cultivate rice fields ; ine wo — , to grow rice ;
ufa iro — , to compose a song; /ion ir«> — , to
make a book ; t*nmi wo — , to commit a
crime ; fofci wo — , to crow, as a cock.

Syn. BAKU, KOHHIRAKRU, BURU, NABU.
TSUKURI 7^9^"-' • tn°

iiinki', structure, construction ; the right Hide
of a Chinese charm >/u tio — ura yo

gntarimaiu, this year's crop is good.

TBUKURI-AOE.-RU 7 9 9 7 f *• fa .h t.T. To
build up. to erect; to fininh makniK-

THUKURI-AWASE.-RU 7*97'^;**' fa & t-^.
To make BO as to fit, to unite in making
100 — , to shout in answer to the shout of the
opposite party.

TftCKURIBANA 7*9'*+ fa ?£ 1>. Art

flowers.

THDKURI-DITO 7 * 9 M > **> Maker, autl.
TSCXCRIDORI 7 9 V I? 9 fa Jfc n. Kcfpini; nil

that one produces,— said of a farnur \\lio

pays no taxes.
TsuKtrni-Ki'A 7^ 9*X o. The stalk of an

artificial flower.

TSU

692

TSU

TSDKURIGOE y 9 >; 3* x. ffc §? n- A fictitious,

counterfeit, or artificial voice.
TSUKDRIGOTO y 9 >; =f > fa % n. A fiction, a

made-up story, a myth.
TSUKURI-KATA 5» 9 9 ~Jj & n. The way or mode

in which a thing is made, the construction,

formation.
TSUKURIKAWA ? ? 9 % s\ f£ 3£ n- Leather,

imitation leather.
TSUKORIMATSU 3> 9 9 T 9 n. An ornamental

pine, such as are trained and cultivated in

gardens.
TSUKURIMI y 9 V \ t$ $1 n. Fish cut up in

thin slices and eaten raw, or seasoned with

soy or vinegar.
TSUKURIMONO y 9 V * > faty) u. Anything

made, or produced; crop, production: nmyi

wa hyakusho no — da, wheat is raised by

farmers.

TSUKURI-MONO-OATARI 9^9*-J#*9 fa Wff

f£ n. A novel, fictitious story, romance.

TSUKURI-OYA y 9 9 •% -y n. Adopted, as a
parent.

TSUKURI-TATE.-RU y 9 V 2 T * t.v. To adorn,
ornament, embellish.
Syn. KESHO BORU.

TSUKURITSUKE y 9 V y ? ffc ft n. Made of
one piece, or put on when made ; not made
separately and afterwards joined together;
anything made and attached to another : —
»io to ; — 710 mado.

TSUKURI-WARAI :7^9!79bf£^[n. A
forced, or feigned laugh.
Syn. USO-WARAI.

TSUKURI-YAMAI * ^ 9 "V •* b ftr $§ n. A
feigned sickness. Syn. KEBYO.

TSUKURIYE y 9 9 jc. n. A colored picture.

TSUKUROI.-OU y 9 n 7 $$ t-v- To repair,
to mend; to remedy, to adjust, or put in
order ; to put right, set right : yane wo — , to
repair a roof ; mi wo — , to adjust one's
clothes.

Syn. OGINAU, NAOSD.

TSUKUROI y 9 P b jj^ n. Repair, mending,
remedy.

TSUKUSHI y 9 l/ n. A species of horse-tail,
Equisetum arvense.

TsuKt;sm,-8U y 9 •*. |i t.v. To use up, to
exhaust, consume, to do to the utmost, to
spend the whole, to finish, end: te wo — ,
to exhaust one's art or skill ; chikara wo tun-
knshite kimi ni t*ntomern, to serve one's lord
to the utmost of his ability; kokoro wo t*uku-
shite oya ni tsnkaeru, to serve one's parent
with the whole heart.

TSUKUSHI-OAMO y 9 v' if ^ n. The common
Sheldrake.

TSGKDTSO y $ 9 y §j§. 5g n. (coll.) A bribe,
fee, or gift secretly made in order to gain the
good will of another, secret collusion to de-
fraud : — wo harau, to give a bribe ; — de
hito wo tsnini ni otosu, to collude together and
get another convicted of crime.

TsUKD-TSHKU-BOSHI 9 9 V 9 /* 7 a' n.

of cicada, so called from its sound.

TSUKUTSDKUSHI y 9 ? 9 Is n. Same as

tsiikushi.
ITSUKU-YO y 9 3 i.q. tsukiyo, a moonlight

night.
TSUKUZUKU y^^^^adv. Bipely, maturely,

attentively, carefully, thoroughly : — to ban-

gaeru, to consider thoroughly ; — to iniru, to

look at attentively.

SyU. TSDRA-TSDRA.

TSDKUZUKCSHI ? 9 */ 9 $s n. A kind of reed

or grass.
TSCKWA y t? 9 y §g_ i^ n. Transit, passing

over.

TSCKWA y $ 9 V 3! Iff n. Current money.
TsOKWAi y tj 9 V 4 ffll tfc (itaku kokoroyoi) n.

Extremely glad, or joyful.
TsCKYo y ty >r *? §E ^ (akirnka ni satoru) —

•uni, to thoroughly understand, to be well

versed in. Syn. TSODATSU.
TSUMA y* n. Anything which should be

eaten with something else to give it relibh; as,

shoya wo stiriJtiiui no tsitina ni sum.
TSHMA y -r ^ n. A wife ; also ^., husband,

but now obsolete.

Syn. KANAI, NYOBO, SAI.

fTstiMA y •* n. Cause : koi no — , cause of love.

TSUMA y -r ^ n. The skirt or edge of a gar-
ment or fan : noki no — , the eaves of a house.
Syn. scso.

TSUMABARAMI y T /* 3 \ ^Pian. A swelling
under the nail, whitlow.

ITsuMA-BiKi w t:* * n. Playing the harp, or
on the bowstring, with the finger or nails.

TSDMABIRAKA ? v b* 7 ^ l¥ ^ Particulars,
plain, evident, not doubtful or ambiguous,
clear: — ni, clearly, plainly, particularly;
imada ttnmabiraku narazu, not fully known;
— ni sum. Syn. ISAI, KOMAYAKA.

TSUMADACHI,-T8D 5» V ^ y jffv $. t.V. To

stand on tiptoe: ashi wn — , id.
fTsuMADE y v =r n. Timber.
TSUMADO y v f* n. A door revolving upon

hinges, i.q. hirakido.
•J-TSUMADOI y v b* b n. Talking together, as

two lovers ; calling for its mate.
•fTsuMADOi.-ou y •* h* 7 i.v. To seek after the

female (as animals or birds), or communing

together as two lovers.
TSOMADORI,-RU 9 ^ ^ n- $g t.v. To hold up

the skirts of the dress.
tTsuMAE,-RO y -* ~* A* t.v. To cut with scissors,

to shear.
TSDMAOI ? v *f ^ ^c n. Brush-wood,

branches collected for fire-wood.

Syu. SHIBA.

tT.suMAGOi y-rd'b n. Seeking for its mate.
TSUMAOURI.-RU y -r / *• /K jfe t.v. To roll

between the thumb and finger, turn with the

nail : jtizu wo — , to tell the rosary.
TSUMAGURO y r f P n. An arrow, the feathfr

of which was partly black.
fTsuMAGUSHi y -r jr* 3s n. A comb.
TSUMAHAJIKI y -r ^N »? jr JK "?ft n- A fillip, or

snapping with the finger and thumb : — too

suru, to dislike, regard with comtumpt.

TSU

693

TSU

TSUMAIRI 9^49 n. A disease of the hoof of
the ox.

TSUMA-JIRO y •* g n ;^ £ n. A horse with
four white legs.

TSUMA JIRUSHI yv&t-Zs )1\ £jj n. A mark
made with the nail.

TSUMAKARAGE y v -ft 7 y n. Having the skirts
of the dress tucked up, or girded up : — shite
ynku.

TSCMA-KURENAI 9 •*• 9 \* + # n. i.q. Iwsfnfaca.

TSDMAMI 9 T 5 %j£ n. A pinch of anything ;
a knob, as of a drawer : hito — no cha tro
frvru, to put in one pinch of tea.

TSUMAMI.-MU 7 •* A %fc n. To take between
the ends of the fingers, to take a pinch : shio
wo — , to take a pinch of salt ; tsnmande wiox»,
to say briefly or in a few words; tsumaini-
:i, a concise account.

i 9 -r 4* •&*> n. Fingers skillful in
playing the *oto.

V-ORI-OASA 9 -r 9 9 #"9" °. A hat with the
rim bent.

MA-OTO 9 -r :f )• n. The sound of horses'
feet ; also the sound of the harp.

TsfMARAxn y v 7 X ^ <F§ (neg- °f tsumaru)
Not clogged, or filled up; much used in coll.
to express disapprobation, =stupid. useless,
foolish, absurd : — koto tco fit na, don't say
anything so absurd; — yatsu da, a stupid,
useless fellow.

TSUMARI 9 •* 9 *£• n. A corner, a place
beyond which there is no passing, a closure,
stoppage, the end, conclusion.

TBUMARI ? <? 9 adv. After all, in the end, at
last.
Syn. HIEKYO.

TsrMARi.-BD 9 v * H; i.v. To be stopped up,
obstructed, clogged, stuffed np, filled up,
choked: hana ga — , the nose is stopped up,
as by a cold ; nodo ga — , the throat is ob-
structed; kitcrii ga — , the pipe is clogged up;
kotoba ga — , no words with which to reply ;
n' ni — , convinced by reason.
Syn. FUSAOARU.

TBUMARI.-BU 9 T ** i.v. To become short, or
leas in size, to shrink: take ga tsumattn, to
be diminished in length ; hi ga — , the days
have become short.

TSCMASAKI 9 ^r f * «. Tho end of the toes :
— kara notcn madtt from the end of the toes
to the crown of the head.

TsuMAftK,-Rn 9 v ir A- (caust. of tiumi) To
oaase to pile up, etc.

TscMAnnn.-Ki-Kr-HHi 9x5^^ adj. Economi-
cal, frugal or sparing in expenses : — hit», mi
economical person ; — wuza, a business in

earnings are small.
Syn. KKNTAKU.

WABR 9 •* /\ \, n. Sand cracked,— of a
horse's hoof.

*TsrnATA 9 ^ -Y n. A bed-chamber.

:A.TABJURO 9 ^"Y 5^ P n. A small Shinto

ni.-Ru ? •* n 7 i.v.
its mate, as a stag.

To call after

TSUMATOJI y ^ -Y £ 3? /fv 1$ & n. A tooth-
pick.

TSUMAYORI,-RD y T 3 *- t.v. To turn anything
in the fingers to see if it is straight, especially
of an arrow : ya tco — .

TSDMAZUKI.-KU y -* *S ? ft t.v. To strike the
foot against anything iu walking, to stumble :
ishi ni tsumnznite korobu, to stumble against
a stone and fall.

Syn. KE-TSDMAZUKD.

tTsrMiui 7 > >* 4 n. A sling.

TsfMnG y >tf 1} |* n. Deaf: — nt naru, to
become deaf; katu — , deaf in one ear; — no
hai/a mimi (prov.).
Syn. MI MISHIT.

TSCME y * tf\ n. The nail of the finger, or
toe ; a hoof, claw, talon : yubi no — , a finger
nail ; a*hi no — . toe nail : iima no — , horse's
hoof; neko no — , cat's claw; washi no — , an
eagle's talons ; — no aka wo forw, to clean
the nails; — wo haru, to spread the claws
(as a cat) ; — no nagai hito, a miser ; — dt hi
wo tomosu, to burn the nails in order to make
a light; — wo kii, to bite the nails, to bo
ashamed; akari no — , the fluke of an anchor.

TSUME y * $£. n Anything used for filling,
stuffing, or packing a hole, crack, or waste
place ; a block, or wedge used to prevent
anything from moving, or shaking; a plug,
stopper: — tro ireru; — tro *tiru, or — tro ko.

TSUME 7 * n. The packing ; also, the material
used for packing goods ; a day's march or
journey: wata wo — ni *uru, to use cotton for
packing ; ju rizume, a journey of ten miles.

TSUME,-RO 7 * ** fc t.v. To pinch, to
straiten; distress: u-ttga mi wo ttumctf Into
no itata wo shirt (prov.), pinch yourself and
know how others feel.

TSDME,-RU y * A- |£ t.v. To shorten, to make
smaller, to abridge, to contract, reduce in
size, to crowd together, to restrain, to corner ;
to fill ; to stuff, to pack, to make close ; to
serve, to perform official duty; to do con-
stantly, or without ceasing; to checkmate:
kimono no take wo — , to shorten a coat;
nagai mono wo — , to shorten anything long ;
fttkiiro ni wata wo — , to stuff cotton in a bag;
i*i tro — , to suppress the breathing, breathe
softly; tfiunrtc itamu, to pain incessantly;
nimtittu wo hako ni — , to pack goods in a
box ; ynkuihn ye — , to bo in one's office; ha
ni kin wo — , to fill a tooth with gold.

Syn. T8UZUMKRU, KOMXRU, TO80.

TBUMK-AI.-AO y * f 7 tJr ^ »•*• To press

each other closely or violently, as in fighting

or in argument.
TBUMK-BAN ?.*/<v /J\ $1] n. A nark made

by the nail to a document as a seal : — too

o*u.
TsuMt-Bntx 7 * tf t n. PUying the guitar

with tbe nails,— not with a plectrum : tamiirn

wo — «uru.

TSUMK-IOMI.-MU 7 * 3 A f$ j> t.V. To stuff,

press, or pack into, to crowd in : nimoUu wo
fnne ni — , to pack goods in a ship.

TSU

694

TSU

TSUME-KIRI ) y * % 9 n. A nail-cutter,— in-

TSOMA-KIRI j strument.

iTsuME-Kui,-tJ y j* 9 7 t.v. To bite the nails ;

to be ashamed.
TSUMERARE,-RU "9 * 5 ix A- pass, or pot. of

tsumem.
TSUMERENGE 7 >» ix v$* n. A plant, Cotyledon

spinosa.
TSUMERO 7 * ? £ ati ^ n. A close, narrow

prison, a dungeon, cell.
TSUMESHO y * Ss 3 |£ fift n. The place of

service, or duty; station, guard-house, office.
TSUMETAI,-KI-KU-SHI y * 1* 4 ^ adj. (tnume,

nails, and itai, painful) Cold, chilly,— spoken

only of things : as, te ashi ga — , hands and

feet are cold ; — mizu, cold water ; tsumetaku

nai. not cold.

Syn. HIYAYAKA.

TSUMETASA y * 9 If n. Coldness, chilliness.

fTsuME-TSUME y jt y * adv. Slowly.

TSUME-YORI.-RU y * 3 A- |£ ^ *•*• To ap-
proach close to, close with.

TSUMI y \ n. Checkmated : — ni narw.

TSUMI y \ U & n. A kind of mulberry-tree.

•f-TsuMi y $ n. i.q. tsumu, a spindle.

TSUMI y $ |£ n. Crime, trespass, guilt, sin ;
also the punishment of crime : — wo okasu,
to commit a crime, or sin ; — tco tsukuru, or
— wo nasu, id.; — wo yurutu, to pardon sin, or
crime ; — sum, to punish a criminal ; — wo
iiioatasu, to sentence ; — tro okonau, id.; — wo
tange sum, to confess one's sins ; — no aru,
to be guilty ; — wo horobosu, to wipe out sin
(by sacrifice, or alms) ; — wo manukareru, to
escape punishment for one's crimes; — ni
ofo.su, to criminate.

Syn. TOGA, AYAMACHI.

TSDMI,-MU y A i.v. To be checkmated.

TSUMI,-MO y A $| t.v. To pile, heap np, to
pack; to accumulate, increase, amass, to
deposit : fune ni ni wo — , to put cargo into a
ship; ishi wo — , to pile stones; toshi wo — ,
to add year to year; ko wo — , to accumulate
merit; zenwo — , to increase in virtue; aku
wo — , to grow more wicked.
Syn. KASANERU.

TSUMI.-MU y .* $ t-v- To pick up, as a bird ;
to nibble, as a rat ; to pinch of! with the nail,
or scissors ; nip off ; to pinch, to pick or pull
apart (obs.): ito wo — , to spin thread (obs.) ;
cha no ha wo — , to pluck off tea- leaves ; icata
wo — .

TSUMI-AGE.-RU y\-ff*' If Jit.v. Topile
up, heap up.

TSUMI-BITO y \ if > f| A (zat-m'n) n. A
criminal, a transgressor, sinner.
Syn. TOGANIN.

TSUMI-HOROBOSHI y $ Tfc P jj? *" If J$, n. Blot-
ting out sin, penance : — ni hodokoshi wo sum,
to give alms in order to wipe away one's sins.

|TsuMi-ism y $ J( is n. Foundation stones.

TSUMI-KAESHI,-SU y z Ji -~* x* ffi sj| t.v. To
re-ship, to load and send back.

TSUMI-KASANE,-RU y \ u ^ ^- *> $ g To pile
up one OD another.

TSUMIKIN 75^v^-^n. A fund or deposit
of money : — wo xJiite oite ie wo kau.

TSUMI-KIRI.-RU y $ ^ ;u ^g ^7 t.v. To pinch
or pluck off, as a leaf.

TSUMI-KOMI,-MU y $ a A ^ a* t.v. To pile
up anything inside of something else, as cargo
in a ship ; or ^ is to pluck of!, as leaves,
and put into, as a basket.

TSUMIKDSA y $ 9 yr ffi ^ n. Gathering plants
for food : ymmi ye — ni yuku.

TSDMINAI,-AD y 5 +• 7 |f t.v. To punish for
crime: hito too — , to punish a person for
crime.

Syn. BASSURD.

TSUMI- OKI.-KU y * $ 9 ffi H t.v. To pile
away, hoard up, to deposit, lay up.

TSUMI-TATE.-RD y $ ft f ^ 3$ $_ t.v. To lay
by or set aside money for future use, — used
only of money collected in company.

TSUMITATEKIN y \ ft f % */ n. Money col-
lected and laid by or deposited for future use.

TSOMOOORI y ^ d* 9 Incorrect for tsugomori.

TSUMORI y ^ 9 |^- n. Calculation, reckoning;
supposition, presumption; meaning, design,
intention: — ga hazureru, to mistake in one's
reckoning; do sum — de koko ni ki ta, what
was your intention in coming here? nai — da,
I think not, or reckon there is not ; kono tana
wa nani ni guru — daru ka, what does he
intend doing with this shelf? ishi ni mukatte
hotoke no — de shinjin wo sum.

Syn. HAEARI, RYOKEN, OMOI.

TSUMORI,-RU y ^ *> ^S i.v. To be piled or
heaped ; to accumulate, to increase in number:
chiri tsumotte yama to naru (prov.), dust
heaped up becomes a mountain ; yuki ga — ,
the snow is deep.

Syn. KA8ANARD.

TSUMORI.-RU y * n- %}• t.v. (coll.) To reckon,
estimate, compute, calculate : kono fuxhin wa
ikitra de dekiru ka tsumotte minasare, estimate
how much you can do this work for.
Syn. HAKARU.

TSUMORI-GAKI 7 * 9 # ^ |f ^ n. A written
estimate.

TSDMU y A j^ g| n. The spindle of a spin-
ning-wheel.

TSUMUGARI y A jf 9 n. Sharp-pointed.

TSDMUGI y A *? %& n. Pongee.

TSUMUGI.-GD y A / $% t.v. To spin : ito wo
— , to spin thread, or yarn.

TSUMDJI y A a? #t ^ n. The whirl of hair on
the crown of the head ; a whirlwind.

TSUMUJI-KAZE y*&jj*l$iM.n. A whirl-
wind.

tTsuMURE y A v n. A mound in a rice-field.

TSUMURI y A 9 IS n. The head.

Syn. ATAMA, KOBE.

tTsuMU-TsuMU y A y A adv. Slowly, i.q. toti-
vie-tsume.

Tsu NA y T> * jit adj. (coll.) Liberal-minded,
free from prejudices, easily adapting one's
self to circumstances ; intelligent, well ac-
quainted with the world: — Into, au intelli-
gent, liberal-minded person.

TSU

TSU

TSUNA y * $3 n. A rope, cable, hawser : — wo
ut.iu, to make a rope.

Syn. NAWA.
tTsuNADE 7-hir n. A hawser.

>TSUNAOARE,-RU 7 f ** V *• ^ $? PftSS. Or pot.
of tsnnacji.
TBUNAOI y nf n. Straw, or any other fibre
mixed with plaster, to make it stick together ;
a bond.

Syn. SUSA, TSUTA.

TSUNAGI,-OU y + ** $* t.v. To tie with a rope
or halter, to hitch, to tether ; to link together,
to support, sustain or lengthen, as life : nina
iro ki ni — , to hitch a horse to a tree ; fune
tro — , to moor a ship or boat ; inochi wo — ,
to support life.

§TBUNAGI-BASHIRA y +*?/**' 7 n. A post for
hitching horses to.

VAHIKI 7 -h b ^ n. Pulling the rope —
either as boatmen, coolies, or for amusement
to see who is the strongest.
•fTsuNAKi.-iu-SHi 7 * * adj. Painful ; i.q.

tmraki.
TSUNAMI 7 •*• 5 v$ «$j n. A large wave which

rolls over and inundates the land.
fTscxAMi,-MD 7 + A i.v. To be fond of, ad-
dicted to.

fTsrxANi-ia) 7 + y. % n. A sock made of
tTsuRANUKi j leather.

•ism 7 -9- $s n. The name of a fish.
XASIII 7 -h J" i.q. tturennthi: — nikuki
kao, cold and distant countenance.
TSUNA- UCHI 7 + tr + n. A rope-maker, rope-
making : — ba, a rope- walk.

A-WATARI 7 + V ? 9 $3 & Q* Walking
the rope, a rope-dancer.

-A-WATA8HI ? + v 9 l" n. A rope-ferry.
TSUNK 7 3* ^ Usual, common, ordinary,
habitual, ordinary course of things, universal :
— no koto, a common occurrence ; — no tnri,
the usual way : — no kimono, every day
clothes ; tanofliimi wo negau wa hito no —
nuri.

Syn. FUDAN, IT8UMO, HEIZEI.

TSUNEGI 7 3-1? n. Common or every day
clothing. Syn. FUDANGI.

• K-NARAZTJ, Or TSUNE-NARANU 7 ^ * 9 *

Jfc H; adj. Unusual, strange, uncommon,
not habitual, not constant or enduring : k»l;>>-
ehi — , to feel different from cue's ordinary
ntate.

TBCNE NI 7 ^f — ?J? a<^v* Always, constantly ;
commonly, ordinarily.
Syn. 1T8UMO, m

TSCXE ZCNK 7 ^ 7 * ft $(t adv. Always,
constantly, habitually, commonly.

Syil. MAI-MAI, IT8CMO, FUDAN.

Tscxo 7 ) ^ n. A horn, antenna : uihi ihika
' > 110 — , a cow or deer's home ; — wo <&t«u,
to get angry.

ITitncoDARAi 7 ^ y 9 b n. A square wash-
bason with spouts at the cm
i K 7 ; 7 r n- A book-mark.
VMI 7 7 if \ fi ^ n. Two locks of
hair like boras left on shaving a boy's head.

TSUNOOI y } *? ^ ^ n. An arrow tipped

with horn or bone instead of iron.
|TsoNoouMi,-MU y } / A i.v. To sprout,

send forth, shoot.
TBDNOOURIOAMI 7 ) ? >; if 5 ^. ^ n. The

hair gathered into a kuot and curled on the

top of the head.
fTsuNOKi, or TSUNOKTWARI 7 } ^ H7 9 n. A

kind of arrow-head.
TSUNO-MATA 7 ) -r ^r f^ ^ n. A kind of

sea- weed used in plastering walls.
TSUNOMUSHI 7 ; A i' ^4" n' The horned

beetle, Cerambyx.
TSUNORASE.-RU 7 ^ 7 Is *• (caust. of tnuioru)

To cause to increase, to aggravate, to cause to

levy.
TSUNORI,-RU 7 ^ ** ^ t.v. To raise, collect,

gather, to levy or enlist, pf (i.v.) To increase,

or grow more severe, or violent, to persist in :

hei ico — , to levy troops; kin wo — , to collect

money; kaze, bydki, samma, utsuita nado ga — ,

the wind, sickness, cold, or heat increase in

severity ; iitxiinnni, to insist upon, adhere to

what one has said.

Syn. ATSDMERD, TSUNORU.

7 } *r n. A steep-roofed house.

y S 3 9 if \ n. i.q. tsuno-

TSUN TO 7 v f adv. (coll.) Not noticing,

recognising or speaking to another ; cold and

distant, arrogant or unsocial.
TSDN TSUN y s/y ^ (coll.) n. Uncourteoua-

ness, incivility, rudeness : — turn ; — thita

onna.

•j-TsuNU 7 X i.q. ttnno.
TSONYO-KI 7^na^t5i^.^n. A bougie

for the urethra.
TSUNZAKI,-KD y^if9 ?R or^f t.v. To break

or rend off ; to rend, rive, tear apart : dtn wa

kumo icn tsiitizukitf Inktiri ico hn$»u.
TSUNZDN-NI 7V^v— adv. Minutely, finely,

into pieces: hdcho de — kizainu, to cut fine

with a knife.
TSUPPARI 7 y /< 9 fft 3£ n. A prop.

Syn. TBUKI
TSUPPARI.-RU 77/<^ ^5ft t.T. (t*ukl and

hunt) To prop up, to hold up anything about

to fall ; to push away, to stretch : le wo — , to

prop a house.

ITsuRA 7 9 i.q. tturu, a bow-Btrinp.
TSURA y ? ft n. The cheeks, the face.

Syn. RAO, OMOTE.
Tsoiu y 9 31 n. A row, rank, file, line,

series : gan hito — , a row of wild geese.
THURABONK 7 7 # * tf »f n. The cheek

bone*.
TBUIUBUOHI y 1 -f+ Sj # 4$ n- One ration

apiece, according to the number in the family.

Syn. MBMBDORI.
TSURA'-I.AMAHIIII y 1 ?**, 4 n. The expres-

sion of countenance.
tTsuRA-OAMACH i 7 7 if •* f- n. The lower jaw,

or lower part of the face.
TSURAOAMAB 9 1 H * ~* Afi K »• T"e features,

expreMion of couutcnauoc.

TSU

696

TSU

TSURAI,-KI-SHI y J 4 T%£ fldj. Cruel, hard,
unfeeling; painful, disagreeable, offensive,
injurious, cold, unsympathetic : txuraki xhu-
jin, a cruel master; tsurai koto da, hard lot,
cruel thing; — me ni au, to have a hard or
painful lot.

Syn. NASAKENAI, UKI.

TSURAKEN y 7 p y n. A kind of sport in
which the players make grimaces, and the
person who first laughs pays a forfeit.

TSURAKI y 7 % ty] $j- n. Trees planted in a
row ; a row of trees.

TSURAKUSE 5> 9 ^ -fe n. The features, looks,
countenance : — no warui hito.

TSURAMI 77$ n. Kesentment, complaint,
murmuring on account of ill-treatment: ura-
mi tsurami no taradara wo iu.
Syn. URAMI.

TSURANARI.-RO y "7 ^ A- j»| i.v. To be ar-
ranged in a row, file, or rank ; to be connected,
continued, joined, united or associated : gan ga
tsuranatte tobu, wild geese fly in rows ; retsu
ni — , arranged in ranks ; seki ni — , to sit in
an assembly.

Syn. NARABU, T8UZUKU.

TSDRANE.-RO y J •?• n- jg t.v. To arrange in a
row, rank or file ; to place in order ; to join,
unite. Syn. NARABERU, TBUZUKERU.

TSURANE-UTA y J ^. $ ft n. i.q. renga.

TSURA-NIKUI,-KI-KU y ? ~ 9 4 jfa ffl adj.
Hateful, heinous, detestable.

TSDRANUKI,-KU 7 9 * 9 5T *-V' To ^^ or

pierce through ; to string together, to pervade,
pass or spread through, reach, permeate: ito
ni tama wo — , to string beads; tsitranuite
yomu, to read through a succession of volumes.
Syn. TOSU.

iTsuRAO 9^9 n. The string of a bow.

TBURARA y J J $. t£ n- An icicle: — u7ii, a
stalactite. Syn. TARUHI.

fTsuRARAKA y 7 9 jj adv. Bold, impertinent,
shameless.

TBDRARK,-RU y J w $£ $7 (pass, or pot. of
tsuri) To be suspended, caught, decoyed.

TSURASE,-RU y 7 -te A- <$" $7 caust. of tsuri.

TSURA-TSUKI y 7 y % n. The face, counten-
ance.

TSURA-TSUKURI y J 5» 9 9 n. — wru, to make
believe, pretend.

TSURA-TSURA. y y y 5 $fc adv. Thoroughly,
maturely, attentively, carefully: — to mini,
to look attentively at ; — kangaeru, to con-
sider carefully.
Syn. TSUKU-ZUKU.

TSURA-YOGOSHI y 7 3 =f v' iJSJ f5 n- 0^- Dirty-
ing the face) Shame, disgrace : oya HO — wo
turn, causing shame to a parent.

TBURAZUE y 7 +/x. $g fe n. Besting the face
on the hand and elbow : — wo tsukii.
Syu. HOZUB.

TBURE y tx -j^ n. A companion, or company
in going or traveling: — ga nai ham ynki-
inaxen, as I have no companion I shall not
go ; — wo sasute r/u/»u, to take another along
Witli.

TSURE.-RU y vx n. f^- t.v. To lead, or tako in
company, to conduct, go along with, together
with : tomo ?ro — , to take a servant alon^ in
going to any place; axhita tsnrete koi, bring
him with you to-morrow ; jiko ni tsurete byuki
gn okoru, diseases vary with the climate; toki
yo ni tsui-ftt' fnzokii ga kawaru, customs
change with the times.
Syn. TOMONAU, PASO.

TSCRE,-RU 7 VA- $$ i.v. To be caught with
a hook and line, as n fish.

TSURE-AI y u f b 3^ ^ n. Companion in
wedlock, husband, partner or consort.

TSCRE-AI,-AU y v f 7 3^ •£* i.v. To go
together, or iu company ; to be companions,
to live together.

TSDREBIKI y vx \f $ jjji ^ n. Playing musical
instruments: satniscn no — wo sum.

TSDREBDSHI y v 7* 5s ^ »g n. Singing
together or in company, a choir: — de utau.

TSDRE-DACHI.-TSU 71x^7 'j$L ^ i.V. To gO

together or in company: tsuredutte ynku.

TBOREI y t? v >f ^3 i^'l n- Common, general,
customary, usual, current.

TSCREKO y u a ijg ^ n. A stepchild, or a
child by a former marriage, which the mother
takes with her when she marries another
husband.

TSURENA-QOKORO !? v * 3 3 o n. Unfeeling,
hard-heartedness.

TSURENAI,-KI-KU-SHI y tx ^ >f adj. Hard,
painful ; cold, distant, unfriendly ; unfeeling,
heartless : tsure monaki kan, a cruel, unfeeling
countenance ; — hito, a man void of feeling
or pity ; — inochi, a hard, or painful life ; tsure-
naku nartt, to become distant or unfriendly.

Syn. TSURAI, HAKD-JO-NA, NASAKENAI.

TSURE-SOI.-OU y vx y -y ^ ^ i.v. To go to-
gether, or in company, to be companions.

TBURE-ZDRE y ix *f v ^ ^ n. Leisure time,
unoccupied or idle moments : — nan*.
Syn. TOZEN, TAIKUTSU.

TSURI y 9 $7 n. Fishing with a hook and
line, angling : — ni yuku, to go a-fishing; —
wo turn, to fish with a hook and line.

TSURI y 9 n. (coll.) Change, or the balance
of money paid beyond the price of goods pur-
chased : — wo torn, to receive the change.

TSURI y 9 n. A line with the upper end fixed,
and used to brace or support anything from
falling: — wo k^ikeru, to attach or support
with a line.

TSURI.-RU y A* $3 t.v. To suspend, or hang
by a line ; to fish with hook and line; to al-
lure or catch by artifice, decoy: sakana wo — ,
to fish with a hook and line; tana wo — , to
hang up a shelf by ropes; jdro ga kyaku wo
— , the harlot allures visitors ; hito wo tsuttt
oku, to keep one in suspense.

TSURI.-RU y >i> *|* i.v. To be drawn together
or contracted, as by disease ; cramped: ftiji
ga — , the muscles are cramped or contra

Tsrur-AOE,-Ru y *) T f ** ^ _h t.v. To lish
up, to climb up ou a dangling rope, to hang
up.

TSU

C97

TSU

TSURI-AI 7 9 7 b n. Match: fufu no — ga

warui, the husband and wife do not match.
TSURI-AI,-AU 7977 &j -$* i-v. To balance,

to be in equipoise, as of weights suspended

from each end of a weighing-beam ; to be in

equilibrium: tsuriairann, do not balance.
TSURIBARI 7 9 '* 9 &] $b n- A fish-hook, also

any hook attached to a line.
TSURIBASHI 7 9 '* 3" &j $i n. A suspension

bridge. Syn. HAXEBASHI.
TSURIBITO 7 9 hf > n. Angler, fisherman, —

with a rod and line.
TSURIBORI y 9 tf 9 $7 $$ n- A fishing pond,

or a place where boats for angling are hired,

and refreshments kept for pleasure parties.
TsrRiBuxE 7 9 7*^ $h fo n. A fishing-boat,

used in angling.
TSURIDAI 7 9 f' 4 §k $• n. A box, or frame

used by coolies suspended from a pole.
TsrRi-DAsni,-su 79^"^ $7 & t.v. To draw

out with a hook and line, to lure out, draw or

entice out of the house, to decoy.
TSURIDOKO 79^3 n. A hanging bed, a

hammock.
TSURIDOXO 7 9 £ ) $7 £> n. A saloon built

over a pond for angling.
TSURIDORO 7 9 F" # n ^ %£ f| n. A hanging

lantern.
TSURIOAXE 7 9 -ff3- $® n. A large hanging

bell.

TSURIOAXE-XIXJIN ) 79**^—^^^ ty ^ »•

TBURIOANESO j A spurious kind of ginseng,

Adenophora verticillata.
TBURIOANXA 7 9 # ^ -r- $r] $% n. A circular

plane.

TBURITIASHIOO ? 9 s^Z'^f $3 $fr n. A rope
ladder.

i rro 7 9 4 Y #7 &$ n. A fishing line.
:KI 7 T> 9 ^ 3^ 7^7 n. Supernatural
power, or influence, as of becoming invisible,
of seeing, hearing, and knowing all things.

Syn. JINZU.

TsrRi-KOMi,-Mu 7 9 3 A &) a£. t.v. To allure,
entice, or draw into.
Syn. HIKI-IRERU.

INAWA ^ 9 •*" /x n- A fishing-line,
i BAOE.-BD 9 9 T y ^ 1^ F t.v. To
hang or suspend so as to swing ; to dangle.

Syn. T80BU8U.

TsDRifiXN 7 9 -te v n. (coll.) The change
received after paying more than the price of

Same as tiuri.

;TR 7 9 T £fc ^ 11. A cord, or rope by
winch anything is suspended.

I TOSK.-RO 7 9 9 % IU l5f/ ^ ^y* ^O

allure, entic<-. attract, to draw n«-nr or close to.
NO 7 9-^7 &) 2£ n. A fishin;

i> p It 9& n. An open road, a
ition : — wo tatm,

7 t. ft n. A crano, stork,— taid to
'usand years, an emblem of long life:
— no mayo, a great-great-grandson.

TSURU 7 A- $ n. A vine : budo no — , a
grape-vine; — oa nnbiru ; — ga hau.

TSURD 7 A- ?£ n. A bow-string : — u?o kakcni,
to fix the string to the bow ; — tco hazutu, to
loose the bow-string ; nabe no — , the bow-like
handle of a pot; masu no — , the diagonal iron
bar across the top of a grain measure.

TSURU y *- A pret. suffix to verbs,— taru :
ynme ni hito wo mitswu t/o, the night when
she saw a man in a dream.

TSURUBAMI y *> ,* $ ^ n. An acorn, fruit of
the ichiji. Syn. DONODRI.

TSDRUBASHI y A-,t$s n. An iron pick.

TSURUBE 7 **,* %) ^ n. A well-bucket : —
nawa, a well-rope.

TsuRrBB-DCHi 7 ^ ** $ + n. Firing by volley.
Syn. REMPATSU.

TSURCOI 7 *• ^ gi) n. A long double-edged
sword used in ancient times.

Syn. KATANA, KEN, TACHI.

ITsoRUHAOi 7 A, >\ if u. Naked legs ; gar-
ments rolled up : — nitc wataru, to wade
across with the garments rolled up.

TSURUKAKE-MASU 7^tr^-T^n. A dry
measure that has an iron bar extending
across to give accuracy to the measure.

TSURUKUBI 7 ^ ^ h* n. Crane's neck, a long
kind of gourd.

TSURUMI.-MU 7 >u A, i.v. To copulate, to cover,
or tread, as animals or fowls : tort, kcdumono,
innghi nado ga — .

TSORU-NO-HASHI 7^^^N^^^n. A crane's
bill ; a pickaxe,=t«uruou«/u.

tTsuRU-No-KO 7 *- ) a n. A great-grand-
child.

ITsuRusABHi 7 ^ T *> n. A maker of bow-
strings.

TSURUSHI.-SU 7 A- ^ ^ t.v. To let hang by a
rope, to suspend, hang : turd tco — , to hang
a lantern or lamp.
Syn. BAOERU.

TSORCSHIOAKI 7 *- P ** ^ n. Persimmons
dried, by stringing on a stick and hanging in
the air.

TSURU TSDRD 7 *• 7 *• adv. (coll.) In a glid-
ing manner, glibly, smoothly ; — to »
to slide glibly ; — nhita. mono, a smooth thing.

tTBDRu-t'cin 7 *> £ f- n. Striking the bow-
string to keep of evil spirits.

TsrsKTsn 7 $ ^ 7 ^j| tyj — naru, siuoere,
bfoL

tTausHiMA-TOMi 74'X'a 3 n. The go-on at
the Chinese characters originally brought to

A ay of Tnufthitna.

nx 7 i) is y f;', '<) n.

Gr< . mental trouble or disquiet, pain

or sorrow, Riief.

TsOsHix 7!>«'V jfifj n. Communication,
correnpondonce, tiding*, word: — turn, to
correspond, communicate.

Syn. OTOJTORB, TATOI
sch ^•Y* adj. Caution

ninspeot.

TtOsBd 7 ^ % ^ ji Yi' (j/wwiuyara) n. The
whole night.

TSU

698

TSU

TsDsHo y # v'^r £ 5! $7 n. Commerce, trade:

— jdyakn, treaty of commerce.
TSUSHO y i> is 3 ij jifi f$ (zokn-myd) n. The

uame by which one is generally known.
TKUSHOJI ?v/-Yi>3? jS.I^'5' n- A. screen

made of lattice work.

Tsuso y $ y ;/l & (t'tamt) n. Pain, suffering.
TSDTA ? ft |£ n. Ivy, Cissus thunbergii.
TSDTA ? ^r n. Straw or any fiber mixed with

plaster.

Syn. NUTA, T8UNAOI.

TSDTAE y # ~* f$ u. Tradition, transmission,

handing from one to another.
TRUTAE.-BD y X ^ ** fH t.v. To transmit or

pass along from one to another, hand down by

tradition, to teach : «/iis<w ni mono wo — , to

transmit anything to posterity.

T8DTAE-KIKI,-KD y * ^ * 9 jj| flfl t.V. To

hear by tradition, to hear through others.

TSOTAI.-AO y X 7 {%. i.v. To walk or go
along, to pass along : nawa wo — , walk the
rope ; kumo ga ito wo — , the spider climbs its
thread ; inhi wo — , to walk over a line of
stones ; mizu ga kakehi wo — , the water runs
along the outside of the pipe.

TBUTAMO y ft ^ n. A species of rush.

TsOTAN y i? !t */ $8 £fc (itaku nageku) — ntru,
deeply sighing or lamenting : — no itari,
exceedingly lamentable.

TSUTANAI,-KI-KD-8HI ? ft + >f $& adj. Ig-

norant, unacquainted; unskillful, unhandy,
inexpert ; awkward, clumsy ; rude, rough, or
badly done : taiku ga — , the work is clumsily
done. Syn. HETA, BUSAIKU, BUKYO.

tTsuxA-xsuTA y jt y ft adv. Mistily, as seen
through a fog.

TSDTA WARI.-BD y 9 ^ *• {$ i.v. To be trans-
mitted, delivered, or passed along from one
to another, or from age to age ; to receive,
derive or inherit from one's ancestors : senzo
yori tsutawatta mono, a thing received from
one's ancestors.

TSUTE y *f~ fH n. An introducer, go-between,
or mediator between two parties who are
strangers to each other.
Syn. TETSUZURI.

TSUTEOOTO y f 3* )• n. Something heard from
an intermediate person.

TSDTO y h & n. Early morning, already: —
ni o&j'ru, to rise early.

TSDTO y h &ji $? n- A. mode of dressing the
hair where the hair on the sides of the head is
spread out like the wings of the cicada.
Syu. TABO.

•^TSDTO y Y adv. Fixedly, steadily : — miru.

TSDTO y }• ^ %£ n. A present, a wrapper of
straw such as that in which eggs are carried :
ie-zuto ni sun*. Syn. MIYAOE.

TSDTO y )• adv. (coll.) In a sudden or quick
manner, hastily, abruptly, quickly : — tatte
dent, got up hastily and went out.

TSDTOMABI,-BD 7 h T ^ f^ i.v. To be able to
serve, or perform official duty : yaku no tsuto-
maranu hito, a person who cannot discharge
the duties of his office.

TSUTOME y Y * £& n. Service, office, minis-
try ; the labor or duty which one owes to a
master, or lord; (coll.) the business of a
harlot: — no mi. Syn. HOKO, YAKU.

TSDTOME.-BD ? )• j» A' $k i-v- or t.v. To serve,
attend, wait on ; to perform official duty ; to
do, as a servant, or official; to do diligently:
okotari mi kit — ; yaku wo — , to attend to
one's official business ; hoku wo — , to do the
work of a servant.

TSDTOMETE v )> * =? adv. Industriously, dili-
gently, exerting one's self; early, in the
morning (obs.).

TSDTSD y y & n. A pipe, tube ; a gun : teppo
no — , a gun-barrel; — sode, tight sleeves;
o — , a cannon ; ko — , a musket ; tan — , a
pistol ; kiba — , a carbine ; motogome — , a
breech-loader; — sasage, present arms ; — ko-
to, ye, shoulder arms ; — fage, order arms.

TSDTSD y y A suffix to verbs, Awhile: ame ga

furi-txntsH hi ga tern, while it was raining the

sun shone ; oya no koto wo ii-t*titsu hi wo oku-

ru. spent the day in talking about his parents.

Syn. NAOABA.

TSDTSDOA y y if ^ n. Harm, evil, hurt ; an
insect that stings persons sleeping on the
ground.

ITsDTSDGAi y y if 4 n. A horn, trumpet.

TSDTSOOANAI.-KI-KD-SHI y y -ff + >f M i£ adj.
Wfll, free from sickness ; safe, free from harm,
or accident : tsntxuynnaku o kurashi nasaru ka,
are you in good health ?

Syn. MDBY5, BDJI.

TSDTSDOIBI 77^9 n. Cut transversely into
sections,— as a fish.

TSDTSDGDCHI y y / f- ^J V n. The muzzle
of a gun.

TSDTSDJI y y & ^i a| ^ n. Azalea, Rhododen-
dron indicum.

TSDTSDKI,-KD y 7 9 t.v. (cont. of tsuki-tsnki)
To punch, stick, or thrust at repeatedly ; to
pick, peck : bo d* neznmi no ana too — , to
punch into a rat hole with a stick ; ana wo — ,
to peck a hole.

fTsoTSDMABi-iBU y y T 9 >f A- i.v. To crouch,
lie close to the ground, as an animal watching
its prey.

TSDTSOMASHTI.-KI-KU y y v ^ % Q,^ adj.
Feeling shame : txtttsitmashiku omun, to feel
ashamed. Syn. HAZDKASHII, OMOTEBDSE NABD.

tTsDT8UMEKi,-KO 7 y * 9 i.v. To speak in a
low voice, whisper ; i.q. tusumeku.

•J-TSOTSDMI y y * n. Harm, hurt, evil, mishnp.

TSDTSDMI y y \ Q. n. A covering, wrapper,
a packet, package, or bundle : hito — no hu-
suri, one paper of medicine.

TSDTSDMI y y \ ^ n. A bank or dike to
prevent an overflow of water : — ga kireru.

TSOTSDMI.-MO y y J. ^2, t.v. To wrap up, to
cover, to conceal, to hide, envelope : kami ni
— , to wrap in paper; kumo ga tsuki wo — , a
cloud covers the luoon ; haji wo — , to conceal
a shame; kin de akagane wo — , to cover
copper with gold ; hon wo — , to cover a book.
Syu. KAKUSU, Ou.

TSU

699

TSU

tTsuxsuMi.-Mu 7 7 A i.v. To be ill, to meet
with hurt or mishap.

tTsuTsuxn-BUMi 7 7 5 7* 3 n. Anciently a
letter or any writing folded in leaf, a love-
letter.

tTsuxsuMi-i y 7 5 # n. A well fenced
around to prevent others from drawing water.

tTsursuNAHASEDORi 7 ? ^ ^\ -fe b* 9 n. The
wagtail,=«ifctrit.

TSUTSDPO 7 7 jtf n. A coat made in foreign
style.

TBUTSUSHIMI 77^* f£ n. Care, watchful-
ness, or circumspection over self , self-restraint,
confinement to one's house for some offense ;
— wo nwthi-tsukeru, to order a person to
confine himself to the house.

TSUTSUSHIMI.-MU 7 7 ^ A $£ t.v. To keep a
watch over one's self, to be circumspect,
cautious, careful ; reverential, respectful ; to
confine one's self to the house, as a punish-
ment : mi wo — ; hitori wo — , to be watchful
of self even when alone; tsutsushinde nwshi-
agfru, respectfully to say (to a superior) ; tsumi
atte uchi ni tsutsushinde iru, to keep in the
house on account of crime.

TSOTSOSODE y y y ? B. A tight sleeve.

fTsuTscYAMi y 7 "V $ n. Pitch darkness.

TSUTTACHI.-TSU 7 7 jx 7 ^ s£ (cont. of tfuki
and tatsu) i.v. To rise up suddenly.

TSDTTO 7 7 J- adv. (coll.) In the manner of
anything passing along quickly : — dcru, to
slip out.

TBUWABUKI 7 s^-/ * ~%j £1 n- Name of a
flowering plant, Ligularia kampferi.

TSUWAMONO yj^^tj & n. A soldier: — gura,
armory.

Syn. HEI-SHI.

fTsuwABi 7 /» 9 n. Over-ripe and soft, as
fruit.

TSUWARI 7 JN 9 jg Fl n. The bodily disorders
caused by pregnancy : — yawi, the indisposi-
tion attending quickening.
Syn. oso.

TBUTA 7 -y iS fc n. Passing the whole night,
aa in religious exercises : — kyo wo yomu, to
spend the whole night in reciting prayers ; —
tro turn.

TSUYA 7 -Y £. H£ n. Gloss, shine, lustre,
polish : — ga arn, to be glossy ; — wo datu,
to make to glisten.

TBUTA 7 *Y <£ £ n. A large mercantile ship-
ping house.

THCTAMKKI.-KU ? V * ? adj. Glossy, lustrous,
bright.

ITsoYA-THUTA 7 1T 7 "Y adv. Clearly, plainly;
QMd with a negative verb, not at all, not very
well : — gugo wo meihi-tatnawazu, did not eat

TSUTAYAKA 7 Y "Y » R adj. Beautiful, glossy;
<t. clear.

TtOid 7 i> a ^ iJ ^ Current, in cot.
or general use : — turn, to bo <
d« ica dnnt /;a — »rfm, the dollar i» not
mrr«'7i* la J,.|.nn ; — kin, current r

T»OToi,-Ki-Ru-sni 7 3 -f dt adj- Strong,

powerful, violent, mighty, severe, firm: tsuyoi
kaze, a violent wind ; ikioi go, — ; of great
power; tsnyoi hito, a mighty man; tsuyoku
ra/ru, to become strong or powerful.

TSOTOMB.-RD 7 a > H- ffi t.v. To make strong,
to strengthen, encourage, invigorate: hi wo
— , to make a fire burn more intensely ; kokoro
wo — , to encourage, or animate ; karada wo
yvjo shite tstiyomeru, by taking care of one's
health to invigorate the body.

TSUYOMI 73= 5K n. Strength, support, a
stay.

Syn. CHIKARA, TAYORI.

TSUYORI.-RU 7 3 /t' fa i.v. To grow stronger,
severe, or more violent : ten ga tsuyoreba aku
go. yowaru, as virtue becomes stronger vice
grows weaker ; kazt ga — , the wind increases
in violence.

TSDYOSA 7 3 ? ffi n. The degree of power,
might, violence.

TSUYOYUMI 73^5S^^n. A strong bow ;
a powerful archer.

TSUYU 7 a ?f§ ffi n. The rainy season,
commencing about the 1st June.
Syn. NYUBAI.

TSDYU 7 a f| n. Dew; fig. for the smallest
particle, brief: — ga oku, the dew falls; —
no inochi, life as evanescent as the dew ; —
ntagau beki tokoro mo nnshi, not the least
reason for doubt; — hodo mo thirazu, don't
know the least.

TSUYU 7 a vf n- Broth, soup.

ITsuYU 7 =*. n. A tassel worn from the sleeve
of the ihitatart.

TSUYU-AKI 7 a j * 5^ fa n. The end of ttuyu
or rainy season in June.

tTsuYUFUKE.-RU 7 a, 7 ^ *• i.v. To be late in
the night.

TSUYU-HARAI 7 =*• ^ ? b fj fa n. The person
who went before a noble to clear the way, and
to make people squat down; also, an in:
actor, who amuses people assembling in a
theatre until the principal actor makes his
appearance.

TSUYCKEKI,-KU-8HI 7 a. JT % adj. Wet with

dew, dewy: tiuyuktki mic/u, a road xvct with

dew.
TSUYUXUBA 7 A 9 t n. Dewy grass : — m

koromo wo »iurn«».
TBUYUKUSA 7a./-9*f|K||tn. A plant,

Spider- wort, Commelyua commuuis, anciently

used as a dyes tuff.
tTsuYOMUBin 7 a A ^ n. Insects that live in

rasa.
TBDYOPPOI.-KO 7a.7jjM adj. (coll.) Dewy:

»N,

TSC-YC-HKI 7 <r >f » * -f iJ ^ tt n- General

or common properties of matter.
TSOYUTAKK 7 * * ? n. A uiunhroom that

springH tip in ill- rninj Reason of June.
TSUYUZAHA 7^yf n. Bamboo gnu*.

KU 7 ^> •/ ^ ifi l'> Popular, suitable to
the common people, easy to be aiideaUxxi ;
common.

7 y Same M jutu-doma.

TSU

700

UBA

fTsuzu y +f -J- n. Ten years old ; according
to somi, 19 : — ya Jiatachi, ten or twenty
years old.

TSUZUKE,-RU y */ jr xt- £§ t.v. To continue,
to do without interruption, or consecutively;
to carry onward; to splice, lengthen, to
connect : kuswi wo tsuzukete nomii, to take
medicine continuously ; hyilro wo — , to keep
up a continual supply of provisions ; take wo
tnizuketejippainonda, have drunk ten glasses
of wine one after the other; nnwa wo — , to
splice a rope ; nnshi-tsiizukeru, to continue to
do ; nomi-tKiizukeru, to continue to drink.
Syn. TAEZU.

TSUZDKEDAMA y *f >T if -T adv. Continuously,
persistently, incessantly : — ni kogoto wo in.

TSUZUKI y */ % n. Continuation, connection,
succession, joining: ntae nn hon no — , a con-
tinuation of a previous volume.

TSUZUKI.-KU y *J 9 £§ i.v. To be uninter-
rupted, or in regular succession ; to be con-
nected, to hold out : tenki ga — , the weather
continues pleasant many days in succession ;
time ga tsnzuite furu, it rains several days in
succession ; chixuji ga tnuzuite oru, the family
line continues unbroken.

tTsuzoKURi,-RU 3"/^ n- t.v. Same &atojiknru.

TSUZUMARI.-RU ryy-r*- $<} i.v. To contract,
to become smaller, to be abridged ; to conclude
or end, — as a story. Syn. CHIJIMARU, TSDMARU.

TSDZUMAYAKA ? </ v "Y * $j Economical,
frugal, saving, sparing : onore wo — tit thitc,
ogori wo thirizoke yo, be economical and avoid
extravagance. Syn. KENYAKU.

TSOZDME ? +f >» n. Contraction, diminution,
reduction in size or qunntity; deficiency, or
coming short in an account : kobakuchi nn —
wo aicasn, to balance an account so that a
deficiency caused by gambling may not be
seen.

TSUZUME,-:RU y+S * ^ $=; t.v. To contract,
diminish, reduce in size or quantity ; to
abridge ; to end, conclude : jissattu wo go
tatxu ni — , to abridge a book of ten volumes
to five.

Syn. CHIJIMERU, TSUMERU.

TSDZUMI y *f \ g£ n. A kind of drum, held

and beaten with the band.
TSUZOMIKDSA "9 *f \ 9 ^f n. Drum-plant, the

Dandelion; i.q. tampoku.
TSUZDRA y y 5 $£ n. A kind of vine used in

making baskets, etc.; rattan ; also a basket

made of it.
TSDZDRA-ORI y *f 7 :j* 9 n. Zigzag : — no

inichi, a zigzag road.
TSUZURE y *S ^ n. Bagged clothes, rags : —

;io nithiki (prov.): — wo «a*u, to stitch rags

together. Syn. BORO.
TSUZURESASE y +f u ^ •& n. An insect, a

species of Cricket (?).
TSUZURI.-RU y *S A- |g t.v. To sew patches

together, to patch, to compose a work of

fiction, to spell: kogire wo tstizutte futon ni

sum, to make a quilt by sewing patches

together ; bum ho wo — , to compose an essay.
fTsuzusHiRi.-RU y *J i" A* t.v. To sip, sup ;

to hum : — Ufa.

U.

U ^ .B, (Icarasu) n. A crow ; black :
golden crow, the sun ; — ffo.ii, black eyes.

U ^ lj£ ^ n. A cormorant: — \co tsukau, to
fish with a cormorant ; — no mune suru karasu
wa mizu wo nomn (prov.).

U # jjp n. (the first syllable of iixagi, ft hare)
One of the twelve signs: — no toki, 6 o'clock
A.M.; — no ho, the east.

U # ^" (go-on: the kan-on pronunciation of
i/»l is {Deferred by the Japanese) n. Posses-
sion, property : mina kare go, u to naru beshi,
all will become his property.

U £ ^1 exclam. Yes : ina to mo u to mo iwazu,
he said neither no nor yes.

U, URU £ *- ^ t.v. To get, obtain, to be
able. Syn. ERU.

UBA # ,* ${, ^ n. A wet-nurse.
Syn. OMBA.

UBA i? ,* %.$ u. An old woman.
Syn. OBA.

UBACHIDORI ^ /*+ £ 9 n. A species of Oyster-

catcher, Hamatopis.
UBAI ^r/^-f 15 il^ H n. (Sans.) The name of

an order of female religionists among the

Buddhists; female lay Buddhists.
UBAI $ si j fe, tf$ n. A kind of dried plum,

used as a medicine.
UBAI,-AU # >*-? ^ t.v. To take by force or

violence; to seize, to rob, steal: knue n-o ubnii

mono wa korotare, knni wo ubau mono wa a to

naru (prov.), he that steals money is killed,

but he that steals a country becomes a

king.

Syn. NTJSUMU.

UBARA. # /< 7 Same as ibara.
UBASOKU *?><?? 15 ^ S n; fSnns.) Tha

name of an order ot male religionists among

the lay Buddhists.
UBAWAJUB,-RD #,*" ix>u ^ ^ (pass, or pot of

ubai) To be taken by force, seized, robbed.

UBE

701

UCH

UBE £ <* [jt Right, properly, that \vhich ought
or should be: — nat very well, yes.

Syn. MOTTOMO.

UBENAI.-AU t? •«? + 7 $fc t.v. To assent,
consent, acquiesce; to submit: ubenauwztt,
would not consent.

Syn. SHOCHI SURU, YUBUSD, UKEOAD, GAEN-

ZURU.

UBU •&-?%. Natural state, simple, unwrought,
unadorned: — na ithi, a stone unpolislied;

— na mnsume, an unsophisticated young lady ;

— no mama, natural state.
Syn. SHIZEN.

UBUGOE tr y'^f^- ^ §? D. The first cry of an
infant just born.

UBUGE # •?' y 2s ^ n. The hair of a newly
born infant.

UBUOI *? -/ % $£ # n. The clothes worn by a
new-born infant.

UBDME $ 7 jt ^ $$ n. A woman with child,
pregnant woman.

U-BCNE $ -7'^ $ fl£ n. A boat used in fish-
ing with a cormorant.

UsriscNA try'** & i. n. The birth-place,
native place, the tutelary god of a place.
Syn. UJIGAMI, CHINJU.

UBOYA £ y-y ^ ,§? n. A lying-in chamber.

UBCTU £ -? a. $£(% n. The warm water in
which an infant is first washed.

UCHI Qf- yg or *f» Inside, within, whilst,
among, in, into ; a house : oinae no — ica
doko, where do you live? — ye haim, to enter
the house ; ie no — , inside of a house ; haho
no — ni ireta, have put it in the box ; ni san
ni chi no — ni yukimasJul, I shall go within
two or three days ; gakusha no — ni kono hito
ga dai ichi da, this person is the first among
the learned; — no hito, the man of the house,
my husband ; kurenu — ni kaere, come back
before sunset ; Nippon ye konn — m, before I
come to Japan ; him no — , in the day-time.

Syn. NAKA, AIDA.

UCHI.-TSU £ -y ^T '.V. To strike, knock, beat,
•mite, shoot ; to slay, to forge, or make by
beating; often used prefixed to other words
to add force to them, or for elegance: taiko
vo — , to beat, or play a drum ; kane wo — , to
strike or ring a bell ; tnki wo — , to strike the

ir ; hi wo — , to strike fire ; katakt wo — , to
kill an cm my; kubi wo — , to cut off the
bead ; katana wo — , to forge a sword ; kugi
wo — , to hammer a nail, or drive a nail ; te
wo — , to clap the hands ; go wo — , to play
checkers ; bakuchi wo — , to gamble ; t/<
vo — , to mull cloth ; tepp~> de tori wo — , to
shoot a bird with a gun ; nhi wo — , to throw
a stone ; mi*u wo — , to sprinkle water ; Anno
wo — , to make braid ; ami wo — , to cast a
net. Syn. BUTBC, TATAKU.

AOK.-BU $ f- j f *> 4r _h t.Y. To strike
up, shoot up: n/imi ga ito ye — , tho waves
beat np again»t the beach ; hanabi wo — , to
send up fireworks.

M.-AU Q + J7 4r & t.Y. T
beat, smite, kill, or about each other.

UCHI-AKE,-RU V + r * *- fa Bfl t.V. To tell

something concealed, to reveal, confess; to
break open : kokorn wo — , to open one's heart.
UCHI-AMI #f-7S ftfcfldn. A net for catching
fish, used by casting.

UCHI-AWASE,-BD £f-f ;>>•&*• ^T ^ t-v' To

join by beating, to weld ; to inform beforehand,
to give previous notice, to play in concert on
different musical instruments.

UCHIBA ^f-/^ ft *$ n. The inside edge,
moderation, a proper medium, temperance,
abstemiousness : naiii goto mo — ni snru ga
yoi, it is well to exercise moderation in all
things ; — mono, a temperate person.
Syn. HIKAEME.

UCHI BAN ^^/s'^^T^J11- A block on which
anything is beaten, or for ringing coin.

UCHIBI £ f- 1? £$ *X n« Fire struck from a
flint.

UCHIBURO VJrf-T^n n. A private bath-tub,
not a public one.

UCHIDASHI f f- if i" 4T & n' Sending the
spectators of a wrestling performance away by
beating a drum, the close of a wrestling per-
formance: yoji ni — ni nuttn.

UCHI-DASHI,-SO i>f-y* 4t & fc-v- To begin
to shoot, or play draughts ; to raise by beating,
as letters or figures; to make an 'offer; to
march out.

UCHIDE ^ f- =f — no kotuchi, the mallet carried
by Daikokuten, the God of Wealth, every blow
of which produces a piece of gold.

UCHI-FDSE.-RU £ f- 7 •* ^ 4t 1£ k-v- To knock
down with the face to the ground.

UCHIGIND & + =^r 5t n. A long robe worn
by women of rank.

UCHIGIRI £f-¥9 4T^n' A P«nch for
making holes.

UCHI-HAE.-BD V + ^ ^ *• i.v. To stretch along,
stretch out : $hirahauia nagaku — , the white
beach stretches far off.

UCHI-HARAI.-AU £ f- >\ ? "J jfr ^ t.V. To knock

away by beating, or shooting ; to beat off or
away, as dust, an enemy, etc.
UCHIHASDI f 'f-'^i' n. A bridge thrown over
or constructed in haste, or just for the oc-
casion : — watfuu.

UCHI-HATASHI,-BD fr*^*:* ft J£ t.V. To

destroy by killing or shooting.

i $ f- b ffe n. A machine for pressing

out oil, etc.; a press.

Syn. BiiiMBoz.

UCIUHIMO 1) + b H 4t U n. Braid, silk cord.
Uciu muAMK,-nu ^f-b^x^Wfi t.v. To

beat flat, to flatten by beating.
UCIIMHI.-BU <r -f- -f «- (^ A t.v. To fight

one's way in, to enter : kataki no it — , to

enter forcibly the bouse of an enemy in order

to slay In
UcnuiNi tf-i*- RK, ('ftuki) Killed in a

battle: — turn.
UCHIKABOTO ^f-^^l. >«fcn. The inside

of a helmet.
Ucm KACHI.-TSU f f-*^ tl H t.v. To over*

oome, conquer,— to battle.

UCH

702

UCH

UCHI-KAE8HI,-STT # ^ * -^ :*. ^T £C t.V. To

strike back, return a blow.
UCHI-KAESHITE # ^ -ft ^ l/ *f" adv. Oil the

contrary, the reverse of that.
UCHI-KAQI ft f- * ^ n. A boarding hook, used

in a naval battle to hold the enemy's ship.
UCHIKAKE -ty f- Jj >r n. A long robe without

sleeves; a long outside garment worn by

women.
UCHI-KAKE.-RU i> f- * ^ *- £f $• *•*. To throw

over or upon, to be about to strike, shoot,

play, or throw.

UCH IK ATA # f- U 9 n. Same as kempeki.
UCHIKATA $ f- 1] ft 1*3 ;£• (nai-hd) n. Wife.

Syn KANAI, OKAMI-SAN.
UCHI-KATAME.-RU £?•;&* >»*• ^fgj t.V. To

harden by beating ; to make secure.
UCHI-KESHI $ f- >• 5x n. A negative (in gram-
mar) : ezu wa eru no — , ezu is the negative of
eru.

UCHI-KE8HI,-8U V> f- ^ *, fr $j t.V. To 6X-

tinguish by beating, to stop, silence.
UCHIKI -tf f- ^ fe n. A long robe worn by

women.
UCHIKI # f- * ft ^ n. Retiring, diffident,

modest, bashful, timorous: — na onrta, a

modest woman.

UCHIKIKI £ f- * * n. A love song, love affair.
UCHI-KIRI.-RU # f- * n- 4T ^ 4-v- To strike

and cut, as with a sword, or axe.
UCHIKIZU # f- * :* £r $jfc n. A wound made

by a blow, contused wound.
UCHI-KOMI.-MU £ f- a A £r ^ t.v. To throw

or shoot into, beat into.

UCHI-KOR08HI,-SU # f- 3 P * ^T f£ *.V. To

kill by striking, beating or shooting.
UCHI-KOWASHI.-SU £ f- u j\ *. t.v. To break
by striking; to break down, as a building ; to
demolish.

UCHI-KDDAKI.-KU & + 9 jf 9 ^T F? t-7' To

smash or crush by beating, break to pieces,

UCHIKURUBDSHI ij+9*''?*' ft J6| n. The
internal ankle bone.

UCHI-KUTSUROOI,-OU ^ f- ^ ^ n ^* i.v. To sit
or behave in an easy and free way, free from
form or restraints of etiquette : uclitkutmuuide
ai-kntarau.

UCHI-MAJIRI.-RU $ f- v & A- i.v. To be
mixed, mingled together.

UCHI-MAKE.-RU $ f- ^ ^ *. ^f ^ i.v. To be
defeated in battle.

UCHI-MAKE.-RU ij 3- •* >f ** ^Tpf11' To pour
out, — as water from a vessel : kokoro no ari-
take wo uchimakete in.

UCHIMAKI $ f- -r ^ ^C ^v n. Sprinkling rice j
about in a house to keep evil spirits from
doing harm, — the rice is supposed to please
and propitiate them ; the rice that is thus
scattered; rice offered to the kami ; washed
rice, — used by women. :

UCHIMAKD £ f- T 9 ^J 3£ n. Private, secret :
— ni thite kudasare, please let this be private,
or between ourselves ; kono koto wa — no ha-
nathi ni $hima$ho, I will keep this matter
private.

UCHIMAME # f- ^ * ;fr Ji. n. Beans pounded
and boiled in soup.

UCHIMATA # f- v 9 J& n. The inside of the
thigh : — yuyaku, a plaster on the inside of
the thighs, only used fig. for one who flatters
and tries to be friendly with two parties
who are at variance.

UCHIMI £ f- $ ^j- ^j n. A bruise, contusion.

UCHIMOMO $ f- qe ^ n. Same as ucltimata.

UCHIMONO •(? f- ^£ ) ^T ^7 n. Anything made
on an anvil, or by forging ; a halberd.

UCHIMONO £ f- ^ ) $£ ijfy n. A kind of con-
fectionery.

UCHI-MO-OKAREZU $ f- ^ % U \s X adv. Could
not let it pass.

UCHI MORASHI.-SU $ + * 9 * ^J" '$ t.V. To

let escape from slaughter.

UCHI-NARA8HI,-8U i? f- + 7 ^ ^T ^ t.V. To

sound by striking or beating : shita wo — , to
smack the lips, to click with the tongue.

UCHINIWA #f-;i,»> ft Jj£ n. A small court-
yard or area inclosed by a house, inner
court.

UCHI NO-HTME-MIKO $f->Jb.xSa n. An
imperial princess, i.q. naishinno.

UCHINORI ^ f- ) >; ^-J M, n. Inside measure-
ment or dimensions.

UCHISHIKI t>f-J"*4T©:n' A spread for a
table or stand.

UCHI-SHIORE.-RU $ . f- ^ -fa vx >u i.v. To droop,
lose heart, be dispirited.

UCHI-SHITAOAE.-RU ^f-v'^*'^^ 4T#£ t-V'

To bring into subjection.
UCHI-SDE.-RU ^ f- ^. -e. A* 3ft %; t.v. To beat

one into a sitting posture.
UCHISUZUME $ f- x X * n. An insect, species

of Smerinthus.
UCHI-TAOSHI.-SU # f- jr 7 ^. tf ^1 *-v' To

beat or knock down anything standing.
UCHI-TO # f- > (same as ucfti-aoto) Inside and

outside.

UCHI-TOKE,-RU i> f- h ^ A* ^T fif i-v- To be

free from doubt or suspicion ; to be familiar,
frank or free in manner; to leave it just as
it is, to feel at ease or free from restraint.
UCHITOME £ f- h * tT W n- The eud or
conclusion of a show or play.

UCHI-TOME,-RD ^ f- h > *- tf *$ *-V- T°

shoot or strike and give a quietus to.

Uc HI-TORI, -RU ^ f- h fr ^T ^ t-7' To slay,
kill in battle.

UCHI-TSDKE.-RU # f- 9 ^ ^ 47 ^ t.v. To nail
anything on something else ; to throw against,
throw and hit : hame wo hnxhira ni — , to nail
clap-boards on a post ; madogarasu ni ishi wo
— , to throw a stone against the window.

UCHI-TSDKE NI £ f- <? ? n adv. Directly,
immediately, to one's face: — iu, to speak to
one's face, — without backwardness.

UCHI-UCHI £ f- £ f- ft ft Private, or that
which concerns one's family only : — no kotot
a private or family affair.

UCHI-UMI # f- # 5 ft -^ n. An inland sea.

UCHIWA f + V fa n. A family, household.
Syn. KANAI.

UCH

703

UEJ

UCHIWA $ f- v $ Jjfc n. A fan, such as do not

fold.
UCHIWA $ f- y fa &j n. Having the legs bent

inward, knock-kueed.
UCHIWA-FDOU £ f- p 7 / n. A kind of fish,

Triodon.

UCHI-WAKE.-BU # f- ? *T *> ft & t.V. To tell

or declare something secret, to reveal, con-
fess ; to state particularly or minutely : haji
wo iwaneba ri ga wakaranu kara uchiwakete
hanasu.

Syn. UCHI-AKERU.

UCHIWARE $ f- !7 i* fij ft n. Division, internal
discord, variance.

UCHI-WATASHI,-SU £ f- V JT *. t.V. To look

over or across, — as a landscape.

-YABUBI.-BU $ f- -Y -f *- 4T $ *'V- To

break or tear by a blow.
UCHI-ZUMB # f- 5^ j» 47 ££ n. Scant or close

measurement.
UCHOTEN £ ?• -T £ T v 3f J£ ^ n. The

highest of the 9 heavens of the Buddhists ;

absent-minded, or absorbed in one thing and

oblivious of everything else : — ni iiaru ; —

made nobori-ttume, to ascend to the highest

heaven.

Syn. MDCHC, UWANOSOBA.
UCHO t> f- $ %.$§ n. All under the canopy,

the universe.
UCHO £ f- 1) ^ tf» (ame no uchi) In the

rain : — no tabi, traveling in the rain.
UDAI £ jf 4 %. fa (uc/m) n. The whole world,

under the heavens : — m na wo kagayakasu.

Syn. TENKA, 8EKAIJO,

UDAUIN ^^>f»?v ;£ ^C E n. One of the
highest officers in the government, next in
rank to the Sadaijin, and membei of the
council of state.

I.-KO i? ff 9 i.v. Same as idakn.
-a $ jf y n. (coll.) Fortune, luck, chance
or property : mu — ga a gar ami, there is no
longer any hope of good fortune, or rising in
the world.
UDB £ r J£ n. The arm : — wo makuru, to

roll up the sleeve.

UDB.-BO £ ? * t.v. To cook by boiling, to
! ; same as yuderu : tamago wo — , to boil
an egg.

^MK8^I £rV* ^ Bfc& n. Trying one's
skill or strength at anything.

ATB i> ? ? T Jfi tL n. Gallantry,
boasting of, or showing, one's strength.
UDB-OCMI ij =r / I n. Arms akimbo.

KO fy r * a Jft Jft n. Trial of strength ;
•kill : — <lf kni, cuine on let us try our arms,
:t out; tikiudo — de kant wo
»" :mt makes money by hiti

skill in trade.

UDEMAMORI ^ r ^ ^c 9 n. A charm or amulel

worn on the arm.
UDENDKI •& ^ X * n. The loop of braid or

cord attached to the handle of a sword to keep

it from slipping from the hand.
UDENDKI £ =? 51 * $N n. An armlet.
UDE-OSHI $ 7- * *> ftiiy n. Pushing each

other by taking hold of the arms, as a trial of

strength : — wo suru.
UDEPPDSHI ^ ? 7 7 *> n. (coll.) The arms :

— ga tsuijoi, strong in the arms.

UDEZDKD £ f *S 9 Jjfc &• Force or strength of
arm : huclti de kanawanu kara — de iko, since
talking is of no use I will try what force can
do.

UDO £ b* ffi }£ n. The name of a vegetable,
Aralia cordata : — no tai-boku (prov.).

UDON ^ b* v j^ §4 n. Macaroni, vermicelli.

UDONOE $ { $> y j§ * |£ n. The name of a
fabulous flower, said to bloom but once in a
thousand years.

UDONKO £ b* * a £f $fr n. Wheat flour.
Syn. KOMUQI-NO-KO.

UE -fj ^ Jc, n. The top, higher or upper part ;
above, superior ; preeminence, superiority, out-
side, exterior; more than, beyond, besides;
used in speaking of the Ton hi and as an
honorable title; as, hime ue ; ue tama, his
highness ; — wo shita ye to do wo uthinau, to
be confused and all topsy-turvy; roi'-;u> — ,
one's fortuue, or luck ; social position, or
rank; yama no — ni agarn, to ascend to the
top of a mountain ; — no h<~>, the upper side ;

— no hito, upper classes of men, superiors ;
ttttkue no — ni okn, to place it on the table;
kono — wa ikaga ten, what can I do more
than this; kono — tra n<ii, there is nothing
superior to this, or after this ; on mi no — wo
anji-wazurau, am anxious about you.

UE $ ^ ffi In public, openly, in appearance:

— iit wa shitaihiku $ubckurazu, we must not
appear to be friendly.

U« £ x. |JL n. Hunger, starvation : — wo iki-
not/ a, to endure hunger ; — wo $uk&.

UK.-BU ^r *• *> gjL i.v. To be hungry : iiftaru
tnki ni mazni mono nashi, when one is hungry
nothing tastes nasty; ki no uetaru mono, a
faint-hearted person.

Syn. HARAOAHKBU, HIDABUI, HIMOJII.

UE.-KU $*.*- ^ t.v. To plant; set in the
ground, to colonize, settle : ki wo — , to plant a
tree ; t,mr im — , to plant toed ; hott wo — , to
inoculate the small-pox; py&td wo ~.
vaccinate; hito ico ihim.i in — , to colonize
men on an island; kutiiyi wo — , to set

Oman t> ? *
psjnoo.

Syn. OTOKODATB.
UDKKOBI ^ ? 9
Syn. TKKUBI
UDKMAKCBI
UM sletive.

n. A chivalrous

"• The wrist.

Kolling up

tf 18 ff n. Vaocine
disease, also inoculatod anaail-poi : — wo
tatfrn, to vaccinate ; — Ian*, vaccine virus.
UB-cnioAi.-Au ^ at f- * 7 t.v. To mistake in

planting, or in vetting type.
UB-OOMI £ x :/ l tt *£ n. A flower RanUo,

nursery; planting several kinds of plants.
UKJI fr x i> fc'f n. Movable type.
Syn. KATSUJJ.

UEJ

704

UJI

UE-JINI # at 3? n g/L #L n. Death by star-
vation : — wo shita, starved to death.
Syn. QASHI.

UE-KAE,-r.u # ^ •% ^ fl- fit ^ t.v. To trans-
plant : nae wo — , to transplant young sprouts.

UEKI # A % tS ^ n- A- plant ; flowers or
young trees kept in pots, or for transplanting,
a nursery plant.

UEKIYA *;*.%*? ftl^Jl n. A nursery man,
a florist, gardener.
Syu. NIWAZUKUBI.

UEME # &. * n. A woman who plants rice.

UEMONO # at qe ) ^ $7 n. Plants.
Syn. SHOKUBUTSU.

UENAKI,-KU-SHI # *^ * * adj. The highest,
greatest.

UETSUBONK £*s5»itf^_h4rjn. An anti-
chamber in the palace for the concubines of
the Tenihi.

UETSUGATA $ ^ ? if ft Ji ^T n. The upper
class of people, nobility.

UETSUKE # ^ y >r n. Planting, cultivation.

•fUEWARAWA #*x79y_h.j£n. A young
maid-servant in the palace.

UFO i? 7 aj $f n. Irrelevant and absurd, — as
an argument : — no .•••<• />•».

UOACHI,-TBD $ if y $F t.v. To dig, to pene-
trate, pierce, to pry into ; to put on, as clothes,
to wear : kutsu wo — , to wear shoes ; konoha
wo fnji no ito mote ntmtmi, string leaves to-
gether with a thread of wisteria ; ana wo — ,
to make a hole ; ugatta hi to, a person who
understands human nature ; — koto, a wise
saying which reveals the hidden springs of
human actions. Syn. HOBU.

UOAI $ a -\ *fo n. Washing or rinsing the
mouth, gargling: — wo sum.

UOAMO # if ^ n. A species of Guillemot.

UGAN ^ if ^ ^"0 (»*« aru) Having eyes,
intelligent : — no hito.

UOEKI t? f * jfl 1$r n. An urgent dispatch
or circular sent round by a chief to his sub-
ordinates.

UOEN #yv :^fp& Limited.

Uoo # if 7 ,^, •£• u. An assemblage, or crowd
of lawless persons : — no hei, a band of lawless
soldiers.

Uoo # 3 ^ ^ (ame no nochi) After a rain.

UGOKASHI,-SU $ a* # ~x« f& t.v. To move,
shake, to agitate, excite, affect, disturb, arouse,
influence : k<ize go, ki no ha wo — , the wind
shakes the leaves ; kokoro wo — , to move, or
disturb the mind.

UGOKI,-KD $ zf* 9 £h i-v- To move, shake ; to
be affected, agitated, excited, influenced : ha
ga — , the tooth is loose ; jishin de yam a ga
— , the mountain shakes with an earthquake ;
kaze de ki ga — , the tree is shaken by the
wind.

Syn. TDRUGD.

UOOMEKI.-KU $ :f * 9 ^ i.v. To crawl or
creep as an insect, to wriggle, squirm ; to
twitch, — as a muscle : chi ni ugomeku, to creep
upon earth.

UQOMOCHI,-TSU $ zf ^ ? i.v. To crumble,

disintegrate ; to become loose in texture and
swell up or blister, as a plastered wall : kabe
fja — , the plaster swells up in small blisters.

fUGONAWABi,-BU #=f-J-<»Mu i.v. To assemble
at their offices, as otlicials.
Syn. ATSUMABU.

UGOBOMOCHI # zf P ^6 + n. A mole, i.q.
innyurcnnocld.

UGUI $ >? b n. The name of a small fresh
water fish.

UGUISD # / b H %fe n. The name of a small
singing bird, the Cettria cantans.

UGYOTAI *? * W * 4 ^"^ff n. Things
having shape or body, material.

UBATSO & *\ y fa %t n- Blftck hair-

Ui ^ ^ ^ (yaku) — sum, to roast in ashes.

Ui j? 4 fa ^C n- Black clothing, i.q. kuroi
kimono.

U-i ^ ^ ^f & (Bud.)=?S ^ changing, in-
constunt : — no oku yama, the mountains of
this changing world ; — temben no yo no naka,
a world full of vicissitudes. See mu-t.

Ui $ b ft] The first : — zan, a first labor, or
parturition; — go, a first child; — jin, first
battle ; — manabi no tame ni, for the sake of
those commencing to learn.

UI.-KI-KD-SHI t? 4 & adj. Sad, sorrowful,
miserable, dreary, cheerless: yo wo uki-mono
ni omou, to regard the world as a miserable
place; oya ni wakaruru uki koto, the sad thing
of being separated from her parents ; ulti-me
ni an, to meet with trouble or hardship; ui
me tsnrai me. Syn. KANASHH, KDBUSHII.

UIKOMDBI i^b^iVA'; %(/^ n. The ancient
ceremony of first wearing a hat on a young
man's arriving at the age of 15, similar to
gembnku of more recent times.

UIKYO V 4 *t$ ^/^ n. The clove : slw-
uikyo, anise.

UISHIKI.-KD $ J Ss 9 fa) adj. Young, weak,
uneducated, unorganized : kuni uishikarishi
toki, when the country was still in its infancy.

Ul-UISHII.-KI-KU T>bi>bi'>f f#%j3Sl atjj-

Youthful, inexperienced, a novice, or tyro in
appearance or manner.

Syn. WAKA-WAKASHII.

UIYATSU # 4 *r y f5 i^ n. Spoken in praise
to an inferior,=my good fellow.

UJA ^ ^ ^ fa <& n. A black snake,— this
snake is dried and used as a tonic medicine.

UJAKE,-BU £ 3? -V ^ ^ i.v. (coll.) To split or
burst open, — as ripe fruit ; to be rumpled,
slovenly : ichijiku ga —, the fig has split
open ; vjaketa nari wo shite iru.

UJAKKOI.-KU # 3? "V ? ^ 4 adj. Feeling dis-
gust, aversion, or shuddering at the sight of
anything disagreeable.

Uji $ 3? $£ n. A maggot : — ga waku, to
breed maggots ; seken no hito wo — mushi no
yo-ni mikudasu.

Uji *>•? R; n. Family name, family, house,
—Mr., Sir : hito wa — yori sodachi gara, the
quality of the man depends more upon the
way in which he was brought up than upon
his family ; Okuno uji,=Mr. Okuno.

UJI

705

UKE

UJIGAMI *j <? -ff \ ^ ^ n. The penates, or
tutelary god of a house, or place.
Syn. UBUSUNA.

UJIKO $ •? 3 1^ ^ n. The persons living in
a place under the protection of an nji-g,tmi,
the parishioners of a Miya.

UJISA £ a? -*• Same as mujitia.

UJITSUKI.-KU & i? y 9 i.v. To crawl, squirm ;
to move hesitatingly, — as in fear.

UJI-UDO -ij <¥ ij t>* J^ A. n. Same as njiko.

Uji-uji £ f $ -? (coll.) — sum, to loiter, idle,
or waste time by procrastinating.
Syn. OUZD-QUZU SOBU.

Uj5 £ i? -Y # ^f *ffi (knkoro aru) n. Animate,
having feeling; sensibility: — no nlngen.

UKA 1? ft <j£ n. Food, provisions, victuals: —
no mitama, the spirit who gives and protects
food, viz., Inari : Toyo-uke no kami, the god
who gives an abundance.
Syn. KCIMONO.

UKABARE,-RU $ ft**^** (pot. of ukabn) Can
float, or rise to the surface of water; can be
saved (Bud.) : ikite ita toki no txumi fia onioknte
ukabarenu, I committed such heinous sins
while living I cannot flout, i.e. become a
Hotoke (Bud.).

UKABASE.-RU $ ft ^-te*- <£» ^ (caust. olukabu)
To cause to float.

UKABE.-RU $ -ft ^ n* ^ t.v. To float or ride
npou the water, to swim, to cause to float :
fune wo — , to float or launch a ship ; namtda
wo — , eyes filling with tears.
Syn. UKERD.

UKABI,-BU -fj ft -7* *$• i.v. To float, swim, or be
supported on the water, to rise to the surface ;
to be lively, cheerful ; to be saved (Bud.) :
•ju koto ga dekiwii, I cannot be saved;
fune g a — , the ship floats; kokoro ni — , to
fancy, to imagine, or conceive in the mind ;
mi uro tntete koto ukobn semo are (prov.).

UKAOAI $ -ft if b n. Inquiry, a friendly visit.

AI.-AD # ft if 7 $& t.v. To inquire, ask
after; observe, to ascertain, spy

out, to explore, to watch secretly, t
look at secretly, to reconnoitre, to beat <>r
'on to: kigtn or ampi ir<> — , to inquire
after one's health, salute; mynku wo — , to
feel the pulse; himu «-o — , to seek f..i :m
opportunity ; tehi no yntu wo — , to recon-
noitre the state of the enemy ; go tekkyo wo
ukagaimaihitu.

Syn. TAZUNKRU, NEBAD.

$ * b 1$ S3 n* A person who fishes
with cormorants.
UKAME.-RU $ ft * *- ;^

ftjkd

TJiAMi.-Mr ^ ^ JL. -^ i.v.
i * * I 7 if 9
to be prosperous.
HJEARA i> fj 9 # fa n. Family, relation«.

;f. i.tr. To be lively,
iy, to be in hi^-li sj>int

fanciful, vrhiinHicul nka-

rrtc odiirn, carried away with the music ha

ukarcte aruku, to walk sprightly.
M

t.v. The tame as

The same as ukabi.
i-v. To float; (met.)

UKAREBITO ^-fj \^^}- f^ A n. A wanderer,
one who has no settled dwelling place.
Syn. ROSIN.

UKAREBUSHI i? ft \s-?$s ££ £JJ n. A lively
tune or song, merry or airy tune.

UKABKME V U \s jt $g -£ n. A prostitute,
harlot, courtesan.
Syn. JORO.

UKAREZUMA ^*^^/v n. A harlot.

UKASARE.-RU i? Ulr ^ *. jfc-ft. (pass, of ukathi)
To cause to be floated; to be borne up by
water, to be carried away, transported, fasci-
nated; bewitched, affected, influenced; to be
made delirious : iictsu ni ukaxartte uwukoto wo
in, made delirious by the fever talked foolishly ;
cha ni — , to be affected by tea so as not to
sleep.

UKASHI.-SU £ ft *, J$ t.v. To cause to swim,
to float, to buoy up : mizu ga fune wo — , the
water floats the ship.
Syn. UKABKBU.

UKA TO *? -)j \> adv. Heedlessly, idly, vacantly,
carelessly : — wa iuu-artnu, should not be
spoken heedlessly.

UKATSU # -ft y n. Carelessness, heedlessness :
— mi, careless, heedless ; — «/, a«lv.

UKATSUKI.-KU ^ ft y 9 •# i.v. (coll.) To be
heedless, giddy, volatile, whimsical, fitful,
capricious, fanciful, erratic : nkntxiiku to inito
in hnmaru zo (prov.), if you nrc heedless you
will fall into a ditch.

UKA- (IRA # ij fy ft adv. Heedlessly, inat-
tentively, forgetfully, vacantly, idly: — to
ijomu, to read inattentively ; — to yo ico kuratu,
to live in an idle way.

UKE £ jr 2£ n. A weir, or bamboo basket
fixed in a stream for catching ti.-h.

UKK $ jr J£ 3- n. The float of a net, or
fishing line, a buoy.

UKE *) >r n. Food. Same as ultra.

UKB # >r ~fi i\ n. f good luck : —

iu ini, to < liter a lucky !>•

UKK ^ f j& or •£ n. A reply, answer ; the
position, exposuit1, or situ MI. »n of a place ia
regard to points of the compass; nxvpuon. cr
treatment: — wotnm, : nuhinkf,

a western exposure, or facing the west ; hizf-
ukf in /;;/'./ :cu »uni, to erect a fence to keep
<>IT the wind.

UKK ft p u. A bracket for supporting a
shelf, etc.

UKB.-RU £ 9r *> ft t.T. To float, bear up,
make to swim on the surface : mutt gafune too
— , the water floats a ship.

UM.-RO £ f *, £ t.v. To receive, to get, to
1, take; to be the subject of; to parry;
to believe : am* too — , to get wet with rain ;
mitu wo — , to receive a wound, or to I*
wounded ; utagai wo — , to be suspected :
thimo wo — , to bo frosted; ttuyuwo —, to be
wet with dew ; ttwa wo — , to receive assist*
anoe; htkomi wo — , to be surrounded; /.
iro ttuf (U — , to parry a sword cut w
BHMJ /••• M '"'" "' «/•••« "i" !</.•'«. h.-\v ninny
men will this boat hold 1 on wo — , to receive

UKE

706

UKI

kindness; shiclii-motsu wo — , to redeem a

pawned article ; denj i wo — , to rent a field ;

uke no yoi hito, a person whom everybody

likes; uke ga warui, disliked, or treated with

coolness.

Syn. EBU.
UKE-AGE-BORI £ £"74*^9 n. Sculptured in

relief.
UKE-AI i> £* 7 b n. Insurance, guaranty,

security: kwanan — , fire insurance; nansen

— , marine_insurance ; — ryo, insurance fee, or

premium.
UKE-AI,-AO $ 5"? 7 i£ ^ t-v- T° warrant, to

guarantee, to insure, engage one's self for

the performance of, or truth of anything ; to

certify, to pledge one's self for, go security for ;

to contract, bargain, promise : fnshin too — ,

to contract to build.

Syn. YAKUSOKU SURU, HIKI-UKERU.
UKE-AI-NIN ^^Tb^.v^'g'An. A surety,

insurer, contractor.
UKEBARI.-RU # p >* *- t.v. To consent to,

assent, accept, to act without fear, to act

boldly.

Syn. SHODAKU SDRU.
UKEBI $ >r tf n. An oath, swearing before the

kami. Syn. CHIKAI.
UKEBI.-BU V ? •? ^ & i.v. To take an oath,

to swear by calling Kami to witness, to curse,

to pray. Syn. CHIKAD.
UKEBIGARI $ $• b* # 9 jflr $$ n- Divination by

hunting, — when an ancient baron through

his success or failure in a hunt divined his

fortune if he engaged in a certain warlike

enterprise.
UKEBUMI # ^ -f \ ffj $i n. A receipt.

Syu. UKETORI.
UKEDACHI # >r #+ ^ 71 n. The sword placed

in guard, or to fend off, in fencing : — nt naru,

to have the appearance of being defeated.
UKE-DASHI,-SD i> >r jf * £ & t.v. To take

out, to redeem, — as anything pawned, or a

prostitute before her time of service is up.
UKEOAI,-AU $ *r if 7 If t.v. To assent to,

receive as true, to believe, avow : ukegai-gataki,

hard to believe.

Syn. UBENAI, SHOCHI 80RT7, TDRU8U, 8HINJIRU.

UKEGAKI tyjrif* n. Same as ukesho.

UKEGOCHI *j *r $ f n. A mouth where the
lower lip projects beyond the upper.

UKE-HIKI.-KU # £* b 9 t.v. To take upon
one's self, to accept, to consent to : Jiito no
tanomi wo ukehiku.

UKEI T> *r 4 ^ ff£ Having form, material :
— gaku, material science.

UKEJG £ ff 3? -V # ££ JK n. An indenture or
written contract binding a person to service.

UKE-KAESHI,-SU ^^^^x. ^ 3| t.v. To
receive and give back ; redeem, or get out of
pawn ; to parry a blow and give one in return.

UKE-KOMI.-MU *? T a *> ^ a* t.v. To under-
take, engage, take in hand, to take the charge
of : gunzei no makanai kata wo — , to under-
take to furnish an army with provisions.
Syn. HI

UKEKOTAE ty jr ^ £ ^ T&^f- n. Answer, reply :
— wo sum.
Syn. HENTO.

UKEMAE £ >r ^ ^ ^ ^ n. The duties which
belong to one's station, or which one lias
undertaken to do ; obligations, responsibili-
ties: — no michi wo tsutomern.

UKEMI -fj >r \ $£ 3% n. Acting on the defen-
sive in fencing : — ni naru. to be on the
defensive.

UKEMOCHI £ ^ * + % ffi n. Keeping,
having the charge of, under the care of ;
office, duty : kono mon wa watakushi no — da,
this gate is under my care.

UKEMOCHI.-TSU # V % y *£ $% t.v. To have
the keeping, charge or care of : basho 100 — .

UKE-NAGASHI,-SU # ^ •*• ji *> t.v. To parry a
blow.

UKENIN -fj >r n v ^ A n- One who under-
takes to perform anything for another; a
surety, bail, bondsman.
Syn. UKEAININ.

UKEOI £ $r * b |f ^ n. A contract : —
shigoto, work done by contract; — nin, a
contractor; — ski, id.

UKE-ORI, or UKIORI *? p * 9 & %& n- Woven
with raised figures.

UKERA ^ jr 7 Same as okera.

UKESAKU *? >r ^ 9 la 1^ n- Renting ground
from a landlord and raising crops: — wo
auru; — nin, a small farmer.

UKESHIMI,-MU $ >r is A (caust. of ukeru) To
cause to receive or get, to give.

UKESHO # $• ^ 3 |ft ^ n. A writing or docu-
ment containing one's consent, agreement or
assent to some government demand.

UKESUE,-RD # %"** ~* ft* t.v. To launch, put
into the water, to float : fune wo umi ni — .

UKETAMAWARI.-RD ^ ^ ft •* ^^ fc To hear,
to be told, listen to, receive (used in respect-
fully speaking to another).
Syn. KIKU.

UKE-TORI fr ^ h 9 $ JR n. A receipt.

UKE-TORI,-RU $ ^ h ^ ^ ^ t.v. To receive,
take, catch : kane wo — , to receive money ;
mari wo — , to catch a ball.

UKETSUKE # >r y £* n. An officer whose com-
plaints are received and reported to the higher
officers.

UKETSUKE.-RU # ^ y T ** gffi t.v. To con-
sent, to listen, or accede to, to undertake to
do, to engage to do or perform: hito no tano-
mi wo — , to engage to do what another
requested.

UKETSDKENAI,-KI-KU £ ^ y >r -J* >f ^ ft n(3J-
Not to assent or listen to, not to undertake,
to refuse, decline, not to accept.

UKE-URI # ^ *r 9 ^ ^ n. Selling goods
obtained from the producer; doing a small
retail business. Syn. KO-URI.

UKI $ * f£ $| n. A buoy: — jiruxhi, id.
i> 41 jg u. A wine cup, i.q. sitknznki.
f; 4s '/g "• A marsh, bog ; i.q. numu.

UKI.-KU ^ ^ f^ i.v. To float, swim on tho
surface, to bo buoyant ; to bo vivacious,

TJKI

707

UMA

cheerful, light, fickle: fune ga — , the boat
floats; hi no nita In to, a fickle, careless person ;
/;;' (in — . to be light-hearted, or merry; yo »n
tiki shiznmi, the vicissitudes of life ; vita k<>t<>
:ro iu, to talk frivolously ; ha ga — , the teeth
are set on edge.

Z."KI-AGARI,-RO tj^'fli*' ££ -h i«v- To rise
and float.

UKI-BOHI #^3' 9 n. Embossed carving.

UKIBUKURO £ % -/ 9 n ££ J£ u. A bag used
as a float, or a life-preserver.

UKIOUMO -ty % >/ % <?£ 1& n- Floating cloud :
— no nekakuru tokuro naki ga gotonhi.

UKIOUTSU $ % / ? n. Floating shoes, —
attached to the feet to enable a person to
cross a river without sinking.

UKIUA # ^ '"* ;"£ ^ n. A floating leaf, as of
the lotus.

IUKIHA, or UKUHA # % >\ ££ Jfl n. Floating
wine-cup, according to the aucient custom of
drinking sake near a stream or pond of water,
in which the cup was floated.

UKIHASHI # ^ j\ J" f£/$j n. A floating bridge,
a bridge of boats, pontoon : aina tm — , the
cloud-bridge which Izanagi and Izanami
crossed in descending from heaven to the
earth.

UKIKI £ * * $H ^ & n. The Sun-fish,
Orthragoriscus niola.

UKIKI # * * f £ ifi n. Floating wood, drift-
wood ; a raft, a boat.

UEIKUSA # * 9 ? ££ n. A plant that floats
upon the water, duck-weed, Lemua minor.

UKIMAKUUA # % v ? y n. Uneasy or troubled

UKIME ^ ^ ^ n. Trouble, distress, hardship,

exigency, embarraspnif-nt : — ni tin.
UKIMI £ % 5 *$•$){ Used only in the phrase:
,,it.<nnu, to devote one's self to any-
thing, to give one's self up to, abandon one's
self to; onii'i ni — »ro yatsu*u; shibui ni — .
UKIMONO ft % ^6 ) ;','"- -y n. A lively, vivacious,

gay or cheriful )•( i>..n ; unemployed money.
UKIMCSHA flr^o.i'-Y a$ &> 4f n. Ti
kept in reserve in case of need, reserve corps.

Syn. YCouN.

UKIXA ^ ^ -h f£ ^ n. A bad nnme, or
n : — \ou tniya*u, to becotno notorioUH.
MI i> % -^ 5 n. Hippie, little waves.
!; ij % :f >j> j* n. SiiM-pintf on the water,
an a duck ; uneasy or troubled sleep ; sh
with a harlot.

UKINE ^ * * ft ffc n. A floating root of a
.—as a root extending into water : mnttn
no — .

Woven in rained figures.
f. ffl n. A sand-bank, bar, *l.oal.
Uxiso Q + :* ft. $fc n. A bird's n«%Ht bu
a reed so as to rise or fall with the tide, a
floating in st.
U«iTAcni.-T«o £ * f ? i.v. To be light-

hearted, buoyant, cheerful.
UKI IKI TO £ * 9 * h & & adv. In a buoy-
ant muni .-. in a gay, lively, cheerful, light-
hearted manner; adrift, drifting.

UKIYO ^ * 3 ft & n. This fleeting or

miserable world, — so full of vicissitudes, and

unsettled: mama ni narunn wa — m> n-.irai.
UKIYUI ^ ^ a. b fo *$ u. Confirming a

covenant by an exchange of wine-cups.
UKKAKI ^ y u >; adv. (coll.) Vacantly,

listlessly, carelessly, without attention: —

mini, to look at without paying attention.

Syn. ANKAN.

UKKEKI $ y T * adj. Foolish, silly.
UKKEMONO # y p ^ ) u. A foolish or silly

person, dunce, fool.
UKKETSU V y p ? $$ #£ — tuni, to be

melancholy, gloomy.
UKKI ^ y % j£ ^ n. The vapors, gloom,

melancholy : — «•<» Iiamu, to dispel gloom.
UKKONKO ^ y 3 ^ # ^ ^^"^ "• Golden

Turmeric, species of Curcumu.
UKOKKEI £ a' 9 9* <f Jfc Ht A •* ^ species of

domestii: fowl.
UKON $ z f %$ ^ n. Turmeric root, yellow

color.

UKONSO i>avlN> ®^^n. Turmeric.
UKD, or UKURU $ 9 ^ ££ Same as uJfc^ru.

See H/.Y.
UKWA »; ^7 ^Hb ('""»' .<7« '*««ni) — «iini, to

get wings, become a winged insect : bofura ga

— shite k(i to nani.
UK WAI # 9 y 4 £f jJ5j (wainiri m/c/ii) — «iiru,

to go around, take a circuitous road: — thite

teki n<> u.ihiro ni iil.'ru.
UKWATSU ^ 9 V y a± V^ (coll.) Dull, stupid,

slow, heedless, careless : — »a hito ; — na

k< h'tro.
UKYOSHIKI $*'•*$** % 'fc & n. Tho

mayor or governor of Ky-
UMA £ •* .% n. A horse ; also, *f-, one of the

12 .signs: — no toki, 12 o'clock if.; — »•

the south ; — nt m>ru, to rido on a horse; —

jc« kotliiraero, got the horse ready; hathtru —

ui mo muchi (prov.), f\.-n ;i running lu»rse
Is the whip ; — mi udtn-nki y<i»ui mono, a

horse is easily scared; — no lutnamukt, an

entertainment given to one about to set out on

a journey; — tio mimi i iov.), like

wind to a horse's ear, — to which lie pays no

ition.
UMA AI £ v T b if ix n. Cordial friends, like-

min le 1 friends.

s\n oMonosm.
UMAH.V <r -r /\ n. A place for practising horso-

!iip, H rnn>.c<MirH«. a circus.
iot>-ri/h)f/vn. A noble.
UUABDNB ^ T /^. fi| n. A hone trough, ft

HIM)

UMAIIAKAI *> r * 9 A n. HOMO bason ; also ft

tuli (r- m \\ Iri-h a hone if fed.
UMADAKIU *> * if v fl M n. The outside circle

of a thir". i
UMAOINU fr -r V * »• A covering (or a hone,

blanket.

4U»uno *r**Jn. (same aa Mnpo) Grandson.
UMAOOYASHI ^ « ^1T •> Jt H •• J

clover.
Uiuaouu ^ •* / t' n. A curry comb.

UMA

708

TIME

UMAOUWA # v ?* >»N ,% }G n. A rake drawn by
a horse, a harrow; i.q. mangwa.

UMAHIBU # v b >'• ,1^ i^ n. A horse-leech.

UMAI # v 4 $<• $j£ (jufciwit) Souud sleep; —
aitru, to sleep soundly.

UMAI,-KI-KD-SHI £ v 4 -tf- or ^ adj. Sweet,
pleasant to the taste, agreeable, easy, savory,
delicious: nani wo shite mo umaku yukit, to
succeed in everything one undertakes; niku
ga — , flesh is pleasant to the taste; nmaku
nai, unpleasant, not good to eat; nmaku in,
to talk smoothly or blandly; — hakaru, to
cleverly cheat ; — ku itta, have done it nicely.
Syn. OISHII, KEKKO.

UMA-IKADA # ^ >f 2; ^ n. A bridge of logs for
crossing horses over a river.

UMA-IKUSA # -r >f * U" ,^ 3ft n. A troop of
horse, cavalry ; also a cavalry battle.

UMAJIBUSHI £.•* 0 «• I* J( • n. A flag, or
banner, used for distinguishing the com-
mander of an army.

UMAKAI $ v # b HJ A n. One who feeds and
attends a horse, a hostler.

UMAKATA $ T * X t% ^ n. The person who
attends and leads a pack-horse, —mago.

UMAKEMURI £ v >r * 9 ,% $| n. The dust
raised by horses traveling: — wo tattle hase
kitaru.

•fUMAKi £ T * $c n. Pasture-land for
horses.

UMAKU # v ^ # adv. Sweet, pleasant to the
taste (see nmai) : — sum, to sweeten ; — nai,
not sweet ; — sethimeru, to get easy posses-
sion of.

UMAMAWARI £ •* v> 9 n. Anciently the body-
guard of a Daimyo, composed of officers of
high rank.

UMAMI # -r 5 n. The sweetness, pleasant-

UMANOBI 9* ^ 9 J| fll K A horse rider, a

teacher of horsemanship, a horse-race.
UMABB *? ** \s £ n. The condition, or place

in which one is born ; birth, extraction : — ga

warui ; — ga yoi.
UMABE.-BU T> v i* * £ i.v. To be born,

brought forth: akambd ga umareta, a child

was born; watakushi no nmareta kuni, the

country where I was born.

Syn. SHUSSHO SDBU, SHOZURU.
UMABE-AWASE $ •* is 7 ^-b £ £• n. The

nature, natural properties, the condition or

fortune into which one is born ; born in one

family: — no yoi kusa.
UMABE-AWASE,-BD £v uT^**- *^ i.v. To

be born together in one family.
UMABEBI £ -r u tf 4 ft u- Birthday.

Syn. TANJOBI.
UMABEGO # •* ^ ^ $L -f" n. An infant.

Syn. AKAMBO, MIDOKIOO. '

UMARE-KAWARI ^ -r is ft ^ 9 4 ^ n. Trans-
migration of the soul, metempsychosis; one
who has undergone transmigration; second
birth : konn ko uahi no — dn.

UMAHK-KAWARI,-RU fj -r \^^j>\f^ ^^ i.v. To
puss by birth from one thing into another, to

transmigrate, as the soul of the dead (Bud):

hito fja inn ni — , the soul of a man passes into

the body of a dog.

UMABEKKO # v t- y 3 fcoll.) i.q. umnrego.
UMARE MASABI,-BU ^ y v -r f* * ^ ig i.v. To

rise above the condition or station in which

one was born.
UMABE-OTORI.-RU $ A \s $ Y A- £. '•& i.v. To

fall below the condition or station in which

one was born.
UMARETATE # ^ is 9 *? £ ^ (coll.) Just

born : — no kr>, a child just born.
UMARETSUKI ^ -r ^ y * %_ ff- n. Nature;

inborn or natural constitution, disposition,

temperament, property or quality; natural

faculty: — no yoi hito, a person of a naturally

good disposition ; — no katawa, a cripple from

birth.

Syn. 8HOTOKD, 8HOBAI, KI8HIT8U, SEISHITRU.

UMABETSDKI,-KO # -r ^ y 9 £.?&• i-v. To
be natural, inborn, innate, congenital ; to be
endowed with, to have naturally: riled ni — ,
to be naturally clever ; tiindretmtkann kntnwa,
a cripple but not from birth; hito ni wa jin gi
rei chi shin ga nmaretxuite oru, men are na-
turally endowed with the five cardinal virtues.

UMABI,-BU # v A. $& i.v. A contraction of
uzumari, to be buried.

UMASA ^ ~v -9- -tf- n. Sweetness.

UMATSUGI $ v y ^ §| n. A post-station, or
relay station on a public road where pack-
horses are changed.

Syn. 8HUKDBA.

UMA-UMA TO # -r tj v h adj. Cleverly, adroitly,

skillfully, artfully: — damashit.i.
tUMAWARi,-BU V -r ^ *- i.v. To increase in

number, multiply,— used only of animals.

Syu. HANSOKU.
UMAYA »>vV P u. A post-station.

Syn. EKI, SHIKD.

UMAYA # -r V Jfa n- A horse-stable.
UMAYAJI ^ ** Y ? P 3& (ekiro) n. A public

road.
T.MAYUMI # •* a. S n. A bow used for shooting

from horseback, an amusement.
UMAZAKUBI $ v tf 9 >; n. The hollow or rut
* made by the feet of horses.
UMAZKMI £ x -tfl n. A large kind of cicada.
UMAZOI ^ -r y* b n. One who runs with a

horse.

Syn. BETTO.
UMAZUME £•*:*;» ^i^r n. A barren

woman.
I'MAXUBA ^^^7 ,% i^ n. Horse-face,— a

long and homely face : — kawaliagi, a kind of

fHi, Moimcanthus.
UMBO ^ j^Tjf ^ ^ n. (rain.) Mica.

Syn. KIBARA.
UME ^ j» ^ (ont) n. The plum tree :— no

liana, the blossoms of plum trees ; — ga e, the

branch of a plum tree; — ga ka, the perfume

of — .
UME,-BH # * *• £| t.v. (cont. of j/zuweru) To

bury, cover, fill up, to pour in in order to reduce

the temperature, or strength ; to dilute : ido

UME

709

UMO

iro — , to fill up a well; sake ni mizu wo — ,
lilute wine with water; yu ni mizit \co — ,

to cool boiling water l»y pouriug in water; kin

n-o — , to inlay with gold.

<JE,-RU 3*71**' S _h t.v. To bury,
: . or till up.

\WASE, -RU $ > 7'^-fe*- £g •£- t.V. To

fill up and make even, as a hollow ; to square
or make even one's losses by his gains, to
make up for a deficiency.

UMEBOSHI $ * :jf $, $» ^J- n. Plums pickled in
salt and */«/.•.•<> ami afterwards dried.

HI # jt <?• ggifc u. Ground or land
made by filling in a swamp or shoal water,
reclaimed land.
Syn. TSCKIJI.

OYU $ * £ 3. jtig ;£$ n. A water pipe laid
under the ground.
UMEKI,-KU # * 9 rf i.v. To groan in pain or

sorrow, to moan. Syn. UNARU.
UUEKCSA # j* 9 U" $E ^£ u- Any material
used for filling up, or for making up a defi-
ciency or loss : ido no — ga nai, have nothing
with which to fill up the well.
UMKMIZO f; * $ •/ n. A covered drain, a
drain beneath the ground.

£ j> '/ * $} 2fc n. Dyed of a plum
color, i.e. white outside and red inside.
UMKZONO £ * y' ) Mjj gj n. A plum garden.
UMEZU 1} • * -£ $j $fc n. A kind of sauce made
from pickled plums.

'V * *J >r ^ ffi n. Pickled plump.
UMI $ $ >£ (kui) n. The sea, ocean : — no
ucht, in the sea, or, in Japan; — no soto, be-
vond the sea.

^ S fl& n. Pus, matter: — ga dekini, to
suppurate ; — wo motsu, to contain matter ;
— wo motateru, to cause to suppurate ; — ga
dtru. Syn. NO.

UMI,-JTO *? *, £. t.v. To bear, give birth to,

ng forth; to lay, as a fowl: kn wo — , to

bring forth a child ; tamago wo — , to lay an

egg; urn i no oya, the real parent; nmi no ko,

a true child.

Syn. BAN srnu, HHOZURD.

UMI,-MU t> A fa i.v. To ripen, to soften, or
come to maturity, as fruit ; to suppurate : mix-
ga mada umitn<i*fn, the j.luins are not yet ripe ;
haretnonn gn nndti, the boil has suppurated.
Syn. juKosn.
MO Q A ft i.v. To be tired, or weary of,

;od : gnkiiinnn ni innla, tired of study.
Syn. TAIXUTRU, AKIBC.
un $ * $£ t.v. To twiflt and join tlio

Icnrili' n,

paratory to twisting into a oord : o wo — .
9 )

(•#£"• The «OM
• \*f) M-a-ro«Ht. or beach.

:*•*'&&£"• A merman,

\aei.-so ^ 1 jf*. £ jfe t.v. To bring
, (fig.) to oava a little,

aa out of one's exp< line*, or iu cuttiug out a
garment.

UMIOAME 5r 5 **>»". A sea-tortoise.

UMIGARASD i> $ if *) ^ 11. The common Guil-
lemot, Uria troile.

UMI-HEOHIMA -fj \ ^ f- -*• ^ j& /j\ n. Sponge.
Syn. DMI-WATA.

UMIHIOOI i? \ b 3* -f u. A fish, species of
Mullus.

UMIJI *? \<? v£ V& (kairo) n. A journey by
sea, a voyage.

UMIKAMOME T> 5 $ ^ * n. A species of Shear-
water, Puffin us.

UMIKIJI i> $ ^ 5* ?t-^^ n. The Turkey;
i.q. haniknnclio.

UMIKUSA £ 5 9 "t n. Sca-wee.1, marine plants.

UMIMATSD V $ •* y 'fejx u. A kind of sea-
weed, or coral.

UMINEKO ^ ^ -f- a n. A species of gull.

UMIO $ $ j ^^n. Thread made of twisted
hemp.

UMI-OSO ^ $ t y V^ JW "• Tho sea-otter,
En hydra marina.

UMI-OTOSASE,-RO tr \ f h -9- -te A- (caust.) To
cause to bring forth, to deliver a woman of a
child.

UMI-OTOSHI,-SD $**}•* £ $£ t.v. To give
birth to, bring forth, to be delivered of.

UMI-SUZUME £ $ * X > n. The Grey-headed
Auk or Guillemot, Uria.

UMITAXAGO # ^ $ + ^f n. A fish, species of
Ditrema.

UMITE 1? \ f u. By the sea, near the sea-
coast.

UMITENGO ij \ ? ^ ? n. A kind of fish,
Pegasu.

UMITSUKARE,-RU i> ' y % i, *, \:; ..\ i.v. To
he tired or disgusted with.

UMI-T8fKE,-RU $ $ y p *, $_f$ t.V. To

deposit eggs on anything, as silk-worms on

paper ; to spawn, us fish.
UMI-UCHIWA £ 5 $ + y n. A kind of coral,

Gorgonia.
UMI-UMA £$$v #$, n. The Sea-horse,

EUppoMUB]

\TA ^ 5 v ft vfcf$ (Avii-m^n) n. Sponge.
UMIYAXAOI fr i 1T <Mf $ ft B. A species of

I'MI/I-KI i>5y^» ±ft n. The last month of
gestation.

Syn. I'.IXOKTBU.
UMIZURA $ \ */ °) £ 3o n. The surface or

shore of the or*

UMMKI *r ^ * 4 af ^ n. Fortune, luck ; fate
>v heaven, destiny: — ga tiukita, has
lost one's good ln< k.
UMMO <r > t 'Q %• n. Talc or mica used in

ures on wall paper.
Syn. MI;M;\.

UMMU v> + A f H (kumo kiri) n. Cloud and
Feathers.

i NO RAKX.

UMOUK.-BU ^ * w *• >f. i.v. To be buried, or

> be filled up: i$hi ga touc
— , the stono is buried in the earth.
Syn. UKOMABO,

UMO

710

UNI

UMORE-GI # ^ \s*f £? ^c n. Fossil wood.

UMORE-MI i> ^ ix 5 $§.$%'&. A person of
talent or ability who dwells in obscurity.

UMORE-MIZU £ ^ v $ $f J3£ ?J< n. A subter-
ranean current of water.

UMORI.-RU # * ** ffi i.v. The same as union?.

UMPAN T> v^v 3^ #£ (hakobu) — sum, to
convey, transport, carry: tetsudo wo shiite —
no michi wo hirtikn.

UMPDTEMPU 1) v -f f v/ n. Chance, for-
tuitous events: — da.

U-MU # A ^ M (<»ru nashi) Are or are not,
existing or not existing, have or have not : —
no ro^i 7it mo oyobazu, unnecessary to dispute
whether there is or is not; tnumi no u-mu
ni kakawarnzu mina rdya ni ireru, without
respect to guilt or innocence he put them all
in jail.

UMUOI $ A if $£ n. A clam.

UN # v 3$ n. Fortune, luck, chance, destiny,
turn, time, vicissitude: — no yoi liito, a lucky
person ; kodomo ni — ga warui, unfortunate
in one's children (nil dying); — ga nai, to
have no luck: — ni ma ha* em, to leave it to
chance; — mo tfn ni makaseru, to commit
one's fortune to heaven ; — ga naotta, for-
tune has changed for the better.

UN $ v ^ (hiinto) A cloud: nnthfi, above the
clouds; unjubito, the huge; wi clul, in the
clouds.

UN fr :/ (coll.) Exelam. of assent : — to I'M.

UNABARA $ +'*7 v£ fa (umi no hara) The
wide sea.

UNABETA -ij + ^ 9 n. The sea shore.

UNADARE.-RU t? + ft' v >»- *g 3fc (unnji wo tare-
ru) i.v. To hang the head, as in shame or
trouble: wiadarete mono mo iwazu ni oru,
hung his head and remained silent.

tUNADE $ + f ii# ^- n. A road or path
through rice-fields.

UNAOAMI ^ + •# \ *ft H n- Tne »»ane of a
horse or lion.

UNAGASHI.-SU $ +jf* f j£ t.v. To press, urge,
to hurry; solicit, hasten, dun; to order to
make ready : Kamakitnt ye QU wo — , to order
the nnriintui, and go to Kamukura.
Syn. SAISOKU SURD.

UNAOI ^ -9- tf @ || n. An eel, Anguilla
japonica.

UNAOIYA $ +$** n. An eating-house where
eels only are served up.

UNAI u -h ^ n. Hair worn unshaven or hang-
ing down ; a child : — ko, id.; — banari, id.;
— otome, a little girl.

Syn. TAREGAMI.

UNAI.-AU jr -I"? Ift t.v. To cultivate, plough,
farm : ta wo — , to cultivate the rice fields.
Syn. TAQATASU.

UNAI-MATSU # •*• ^ -r v n. A young pine.

UNAJI ^ + & 3% n. The nape of the neck.

IUNAJI -f? + & n. Pus.

•fUNAKABU8Hi,-su i> •*• * 7*^. i.v. To hang
down, as a head of rice or wheat.

UNAKOBO £ •*• n y n. The lump on the neck
of au ox, against which the yoke rests.

UNAME $ * * l}k 4- «• A cow ; i.q. meunM.
UNARI.-RU $ + A* *f ^ i.v. (u to nani, sound-
ing u. . . .u) To resound in a prolonged

manner, to hum, as a bell for some time after

it is struck or as a humming kite or top ; to

groan, to moan : liara r/u itakute nnatte im,

groaning with pain in the stomach ; txurifiane

ga nagaku unaru, the bell resounds for a

long time.

Syn. UMEKU.

UNARIDAKO # ^ 9 jf u n. A humming kite.
UNARIOOMA -tj + *) n'-r n. A humming top.
UNASARE,-RU ^-M^un- %£ i.v. To have the

nightmare, to have a horrible dream : una-

$areru no wo kiki-t*ukt'nt, to hear some one

crying out in the nightmare.
UNATARE,-RD $ 1- Z ix>u i.v. Same as imadare.
UNAWA 9 *•'> |$ J| n< A line used in fishing

with a cormorant.
UNAzuKi,-Kn 1j + y 9 Si S| i-v. To nod the

head in assent, or to beckon with a nod.
UNCHIKU £ vf- ^ ${ %* (t*nt*umi taknwaern)

— sum, to collect ana lay up; to contain, to

have or possess, — as talent or ambition.
UNCHIN & ^ f- ^ 3 ^ n- Tne money or hire

psiid for carrying or transporting gDods either

by horse, coolie, ship, or wagon ; freight,

fare.

Syn. DACHIN.
UNDEI *r*TJl $£ ffi. (kumo doro) n. Clouds

and mud, used only in the phrase : — no

chigai. different as clouds and mud.
UNDO £ v £ »V i|i f& n. Motion, movement,

exercise : — turn, to move, to take exei

chi no — , circulation of the blood ; — shi-nikui

mono, a thing difficult to move.

Syn. UOOKI, MEOURI.
UNDON # ^ $ f Same as ndon.
UNE ij 3* «i u. A ridge between furrows.
UNEKUNE -tj 3- 9 ^ adv. (coll.) Convoluted, or

zigzag; winding and turning in form or

manner : hebi ga — to hau.
UNEKURI,-RU ^ 3- ? >^ i.v. To twist and turn,

to coil in and out, to be convoluted, to wind

about.

Syn. NOTAKURT.
UNEME -t? 3- * 2fc -if n. Female servant of

the Tenshi.
UNENJTJ i>^vs?rt fa # f*| n. The myrtle

tree.
UNERI,-RU *? 3- H* i.v. To be wavy, or up and

down like the ridges of a ploughed field ;

pentine, anfractuous or winding and turning;

undulating ; to move up and down, like the

waves.
UNOEI ^v^>f *j£ %£ (kumo niji) n. Clouds

and rainbow: taikan — wo nozomn ga goto*M.
UNOEN, or UOEN <rv-/>' ^^ n. Divers

colors and divers figures : — no nishiki ; —

no heri.
UNI T> ^ >$ J!£ »• The Sea Hedgehog,

Echinus, also a kind of food made of it.
UN-I ^ v ^ zr £f; (kotobd to okonai) u. \\'

and acts, language and conduct : *o;io — midti

tit ataru.

UNI

711

URA

UXIKOBU #n =i * A- — $ n. The Sea

Unicorn or Narwhal, Monodon.
UXJI,-BU or -ZUBU ^v^Jt' $fc i.v. To be

weary, tired: nagaku matte unjihateta, tired

by long waiting.
UNJO T> v s?-Y£ !g$l (fcuwo tsitchi) n. Clouds

and earth : — no chigai, as different as clouds

and earth.

D. UNDEI.

IJNJ5 ^ v 3? -V T> 3!§ _h n. Duty, custom or
toll paid on goods : — wo harau, to pay duty ;
— tro torn, to take duty.

-HO # v 5? -V ijr i' 3 al -h P/r n- Custom-
house.

. ZEIKWAN.

KITSD ifr v 5? ^ * ? f? 9fl $$ n. A kind
of orange without seeds, i.q. nmlnl..

i> v 2r § f5 (fcwio kasumi) n. Clouds
and haze.

# i' ;# n. A small fly, always seen in
swarms : teki no gunzei — no gotoku yose-

kitnru.

UNKAKU i> v #
nobility, Kugc.

^

f£ ^ n. The ancient

Pal (fcumo no aida) Between
or amongst the clouds.

& ^ * H* ft n- The motion, or in-
fluence of the clouds, or of the heavens.

*> f 1? all ^, n. Fortune, chance, luck ;

le, turn.
*> ^ % isa ifi n- Caloric, heat, warmth :

— TJO toku icti ki~/7iinriizaru mono nashi.

• i> v 3 u. The feces, used by children.
N i> i^ # ^ ^ -^ At the end of a sentence,

— and so on, et cetera, and so forth, used
ir reference to something said before to save
repetition, =- mentioned above, aforemen-
tioned, aforesaid.

Syn. SHIKA JIKA.

*y**r H H (okugi) The deep or

profound principles, secrets, mysteries: rigahu

no — ico kiwameru.
UsonANA £ > >\ -f- ^p ?£ n. The Deut/.ia

scrabra ; also refuse of beans from making

tvfu : — kudaxhi, the rains which fall in the

spring previous to baiu.

870. KIRAZU.
UHOMI iv ) \ yfa ?&. n. Swallowing whole,

like the cormorant.
UXSAI ^ v Tr 4 *; fcfc n. A kind of thick

cotton cloth, u«-e«l for making the soles of

stockingR, cottuu-drills.
UKBBI *?*>** af tj( n. Fortune, luck, the

changes or turns in human life.
UMHO £ v i^ 7 <3r & (Jkwmo no r?

a(*umaru) — mru, t-» Rather togptln-r in great

:i crowds.
UMBO i> v i^£ fttHn- A species of

ICM orange, so called

they are grown.
Umo £ v y & £ ]£ (fcaJkofti ofturu) n. Trans-

portation, or carrying of goods: — mru, to

transport.
Uxsoi £*** g?)C (Jtiimo muti) n. Cloud

and water, wandering priest : — no »

from the province where

UNTAI i>vjjr>f^$n. A study chamber,

library.
UNTEI i>vT>f ig^n. A tower used in

besieging a walled town, or castle.
UNTKN ^ ^ f * 5f jfr n. Moving around,

revolution' — *uru, to move around, turn,

revolve ; kane wo — sum, to employ money in

trade.
UNTO fjfSt-t; •£• ff>| (mffatrami taoru) Falling

from vertigo, or dizziness.
UNU ^ 3? (vul. coll. for onore) pron. You ; own :

— f7tt ko, your child : one's own child ; — ra,
you fellows (used to contemptible persons).

Syn. KISAMA, KOITSU.

UN-U & v £ !f£ Rg n. Sexual intercourse,
coition.

UNDBORE £*iKu' ^ fg n. Self-love, self-
esteem, conceit, vanity, egotism: — na hito,
a vain or conceited person ; — no fukai onnu,
a woman of great vanity ; — to katake no nai
mono wa nai (prov.).

UNUBORE,-BU T> 51 jjf v ^ i.v. To be vain.
conceited, to have a high opinion of one's
self, to be egotistical : tukoshi gakumon tro
shite — , to have a smattering of learning and
be conceited.

UNYEKI fv^i* £1 $1 n- A plague, pestilence,
severe epidemic disease

UNYEN *?+/*.*/ § @ (fctimo Jumuri) n.
Haze.

UNYO # v 3 $ a^ ffl (Aaiko&t moeAtyuru) —
.<»?•», to use, employ.

UNYU ^va. if ^, (/»a&o6t ofcuru) n. Trans-
portation: — no michi wo htraku, to open a
road for transporting goods.

UNZARI £ v-9* 9 (coll.) — «nru, to be annoyed,
vexed or troubled, as by some unexpected in-
terruption.

UPPKI $ y X 4 9 {ft Dull, without spirit,
listless, phlegmatic, melancholy: kitaki —
>»n(, to damp the ardor.

v $y-f*> ^ fft («*'«'«'•') u. Hatred,
malice, or enmity treasured up in the heart :

— wo hara*n.

URA # 9 ;$ n. Sea- coast, or country near
the coast, u village on the sea-coast.

UHA <r ? ft n. The topmost part of a tree.
Syn. KO/DB.

URA <r 9 fX n. The inside surface, as of
cloth, paper, a lining; the rear, back; the
<>, contrary of : hak<iri<joto no — tro
kuku, to circinnv at a stratagem;

ynroi no nr.i wo k-ikn, to pierce through armor ;
tf no — , palm of the hand; a»hi no — , the
sole of the foot ; ie no — , the rear of a house;
the back gate; — wo iu, to speak
ironically ; — wo tiUu, to paste paper on the
bock of anything to strengthen it ; kimono n-»
— , the lining of a coat ; — wo ttukeru, to line

By 11. usmmo, UCHI.

9 n. Divination, magic: — m nom.
BO » 9 tf + i.v. To feel tad.
UBA-BITO »9t^)>JiAo. A person living
on the iaaooMt.

URA

712

URA

UBABON ^9iJfv^-^^;n. The 15th day of
the 7th month (o.c.), when the festival for the
dead is celebrated.

URA- DANA # 5 X^ $.1 j£ n- A rear house.

URADOI,-OU 1) 7 I* y )- ffl t.v. To foretell or
know by divination ; divine, prognosticate :
mi no ynku sue wo — , to tell one's future by
divination.

URA-GAE,-RU # 7 -ft ^ *> $2 ^ i.v. To become
inside out, or turned about in an opposite
direction, to become a traitor or turn-coat:
mikata ga urngaette teki ni naru, our allies
are turned and become our enemy.

URA-OAESHI,-SU ty 7 if ^"X. $2 ^ t.v. To turn
inside out, to turn the bottom side up : kimo-
no wo — , to turn a garment.

URA OAK i # 9 a % ££ ^ n. An indorsement
or writing on the back of a letter: — wo «ur»,
to indorse, to direct ; to make notes.

URAOARE.-RU £ 7 if ^ *• 5K & i-v- To wither,
wilt.

Syn. KARERO, 8HIBOMU.

tURAGA8Hi,-8O # 7 if ^ t.v. To comfort,
console. Syn. NAGHBAMERU.

URAGIRI.-RU # 7 ^ ^ $£ kfl t.v. To go over to
the enemy, to betray one's friends into the
hands of the enemy: mikata no mono ga teki
ni — .

URAGIRI #9^9 H ^7 n. Treachery, a trai-
torous attack in the rear by one supposed to be
an ally : mikata no nclii — ga aru.

URAGOTO # 7 d* > n. Irony.

Syn. 8AKAGOTO, HANGO.

URAGUCHI tj 7 f + ?S V n. The back door of
a house.

URAHAN £ 7 » f 1*1 ^J n. The seal affixed to
an indorsement.

URAHARA •fy 7 ^ 9 ^ }I n. Contrary to each
other, the reverse, or opposites of each other,
contrast, antithesis : knn-xhi to shd-jin to it«it-
mo — win', the good man and bad man are
always the reverse of each other ; aru to rtat
to wa — da, aru and nai are the opposites of
each other. Syn. HYORI, HANTAI.

URAHAZD £ 7 ^7? n. The ends of a bow to
which the string is attached.

URA-IN i> 7 4 * l$.ty n. The seal affixed to
an indorsment.
Syn. URAHAN.

URAJIRO # 7 & n n. The name of the fern
leaves attached to the straw rope suspended
before houses on new year, Gleichenia glauca.

URAKAKI.-KU # 7 % 9 $) tp i.v. To pierce
through the armor: itrukaku y<i tote wa naka-
rikeri, not a single arrow pierced his armor.

URAKATA ^ 7 * H }> •% The signs by which
future events are divined ; also the fortune, or
future events, a* told by a fortune-teller.

URAKI $ 7 % ^. ^ "• The upper part of a
tree, opp. to motoki, the lower part: motoki ni
masaru — nashi.

URAMESHII,-KI-KU-SHI ^ 7 * & 4 ft£ jfc adj.
Exciting displeasure or resentment; hateful,
odious, spiteful : rtravifshiku omou, to feel dis-
pleased or offended.

URAMI,-MU ^ 9 j. ^, or ^ t.v. To be
displeased with, offended at, vexed; to com-
plain or find fault with; to feel spite, ill-will,
enmity, dissatisfaction, or resentment; to
hate, regret, to avenge: ten wo — , to be
displeased or angry at heaven; mi wo — , to
be vexed with one's self; hito wo — , to feel
offended at another; hito tachi uramin, by
one cut to avenge.
Syn. NIKUMU.

URAMI # 5 5 ffc n. Resentment, enmity,
vexation, displeasure, chagrin, malice, male-
volence, spite, ill-will: — ga tsunoru; — wo
mitknyii; — wo kaemi ; — wotokn; — wo tit,
to complain, state one's grievance.

URAMI.-RU *> 9 5 n* ftfc t.v. The same as
uiainu.

TTit \-MICHI ^5?^^5§n. A back road.

URAMIHARE,-RU *? 7 I 7 \s ^ ^\^ (pass, of
mvimu) To be regarded with enmity, or
malice, to be hated.

URAMURAKUWA i> 7 A 9 9 >\ =that which one
is vexed about.

URAXAI.-AU & 7 + 7 £ t-v> To foretell,
prognosticato by divination, to divine, to
augur: mi no lie wo — , to tell one's fortune.
Syn. BOKD stmu.

URANAI, or URANU # 7 3? ^ ^ ^ (neg. of «n')
Not to sell.

URANAI # 7 -h b h & Divination, prognosti-
cation, augury, fortune-telling.

URANAIJA ^7-^biJ-Y h^-n. A diviner,
fortune-teller.

|URANAKI,-KU ij 7 + 9 i.v. To cry with a low
or mournful voice.

URANAKI,-KU £ 7 + * •$* .£ adj. Frankly,
sincerely.

URA-OMOI -fj 7 -fr ^ b n. Hesitation, doubt.
Syu. KOOI, YOYO.

URARA, or URARAKA # 7 7 -ft ^g Clear, bright,
serene, pleasant : — na koe; — na tenki.
Syn. NODOKA.

URARE.-RU <V 7 ^ * $L^k (pass, or pot. of wri)
To be sold.

URASE.-RU ^ 7 -b ^ ^ ^ (caust. of wri) To
cause to sell or let sell.

URA-CCHI T> 7 $ + ^1 tT n- Pasting paper on
the back of a picture, etc., in order to
strengthen it: — wo sum.

URA-UE # 7 $ ^ 1% ^ Inside and outside
(of a garment), contrary, opposite.

URA-URA *? 7 ij 7 adj. Clear, bright.

URAWA £ 7 V :& ^ n. A shallow inlet or
indentation in the coast.

URAWAKAI,-KI-KO-SHI # 7 V 7) 4 adj. Still
young, not yet to be called old : — ku miyuru.

URAYAKA ^ 7 -y 7) ^ $£ adj. Agreeable,
pleasant (of language, manners, weather, etc.).
Syn. URARAKA.

URAYAMASHii,-Ki-Kn-sni tj 7 "V -r Ss 4 ^ adj.
That which one would like to be, or resemble;
enviable: wayaviathikn omou, to desire to
resemble, to envy.
Syn. KEXARII.

URAYAMI.-MD ^ 7 -Y * ^ t.v. To desire to be

URA

Tin

ITJ

like, or in the place of anything which one
admires ; to envy, to be jealous of : ton too — ,
to desire to be a bird; Into no hanjo »r<> — , to
desire to be as prosperous as some one else.

t,*r.AYAsuKi,-Kr-SHi f; ? *f •*> % adj. Freedom
from care or anxiety.

URE,-RU i> is ** -^ i.v. (coll.) To be ripe :
kiiki fja nreta, the persimmon is ripe.

URE.-RU ^ \s ** ^ i.v. To be sold, can be
sold: tono ne de tra nrfinasen, it cannot be
sold at that price; ito pa iireru ka, is raw silk
salable? or in demand? hon ga nretn, the
book is sold ; kao no ureta hito, a well known
per-

URE # \s *ft n. The sale : ito no — ga yoi,
silk is in ^reat demand ; — ga toi mono, an
unsalable article.

UREI -ij \s b % n. Distress, sorrow, grief,
sadness; anxiety, trouble, danger: — wo mo-
yoxu, to excite sorrow; — «•<> fuknmn, to be
sorrowful; t*/it no ie tra ktoaji no — ga nai, a
stone house is in no danger of being burnt ;

— ni shizumn. Syn. EURO, SHIMPAI, ANJI.
URKKUCHI *? \s 9 f 1£- V n. Sale, demand:

— no am mono, a salable article ; ito no —
ga nai, no demand for silk.

URENAI, or UREND $ is •»• 4 ~fc *& (neg. of
vreru) Unsalable : nrenai mono, an unsal-
able article; urftirtl-nte mo kamaimasen, no
matter if it is unsalable.

URE-NOKORI $ \s s n *) fl" ?j$ n. A remnant,
or anything remaining after a sale.

UBKSBIOARI,-RU i? i, $,-#*,%£ i.v. To feel
joyful, pleased, delighted, to enjoy.

HOE ^vx^y t$ jft n. Pleased or de-
lighted appearance : — na kao, joyful coun-
tenance.

UREKHII.-KI-KU-BHI -i)\sl/4 6$ adj- Delight-
ful, pleasant, joyful, happy: kon-na nrethii
kotn uvi nai, there is nothing so delightful as
this; uretlnkute tatiifirnnni, so happy he
could not contain himself ; nrrshi-naki, crying
for joy ; uretlti n a mi da, tears of joy.
Syn. TOROKOBU.

UBBSHIMI.-MU £ v i/ * i.v. To be delighted,
pleaxril. joyful.

URBSHIMI 9vt>l n. Joy, pleasure, delight.

UBKSHISA V> u i^-if ^ n. Joy, delight, pleasure,
happiness : tono — domo iwareta mono ja
rimatcnu.

U»«WASHII,-KI-KU i) ix >»N i, + adj. Sad, sor-
rowful.

UMTB.-TO or -ORU V \s? * i.v. To be dis-
tressed, sad, to sorrow; to be anxious, t
about: chichi no ynmni ico nrftjftf kami
wo t'noru, anxious about her father'n sickness
ahe prayed to the kumi. Syn. KANABHIMU.

URI i> 9 /R n. Am* Ion : t/n batakc, a melon
put

RtJ ^ » % t.v. To sell : na wo — , to
sell to become fi«

not n. \\hat (i

•ell this at? / v I/M?/J. ;•/<.., 1 \villsell

it for one hundred ryO.
Syn. BAIJAKU.
yu

URI-AOE,-RU & 9 ~T ? *- ^ _h t.v. To finish

selling, to sell.

URIBAI i} 9 /*>( n. A melon fly.
URIDANE ^ 9 ^ ^ /ft ^ n. Melon seed,

especially of the musk-melon: — gao, an oval

face, — considered pretty.
URI-DASHI.-SU £ 9 yt x ^ <& t.v. To sell, to

commence or open the sale of anything ; to

come out with something over after having

sold all the rest.
URIDORI £ 9 h* 9 ft ^ n. Selling something

belonging to another and keeping the money :

— ni mini.

URI-HARAI,-AU # 9 ^ J 7 $• #j$ t.v. To clear

off by selling, to sell off.
URI-IIIHOME,-RU $ 9 b n >t *> ^f g^ t.v. To

sell all about, to sell extensively; to spread

about by selling.
URI-KAI v> 9 -jj b iff 5C n. Buying and selling,

trade, traffic: — iro *»??/.
URIKAKE ^ 9 u f n. Sales made on credit:

— kin, money due from — .

URIKEN $ 9 0* v & & n. A deed of sale.

URI-KIRI,-RU ^ 9 * ^ $" ^7 t.v. To sell all,
so that none is left, sell out.

URIKO #9a v& ft. n- A pedler, or one wh«i
is hired to peddle and sell goods for another.

URI KOMI,-MD # 9 a A ^5- IN t.v. To sell
into ; in selling anything to fall short of the
original quantity; to be used to selling any-
thing.

URI-KOROSHI $ 9 3 n ^ % $£ n. (coll., lit.
kill by selling) Said of a wholesale merchant
that has a customer who is indebted to him.
and whose credit being low cannot buy from
other houses; the merchant with a view to
repay himself, and considering the risk, sells
to him at much higher prices than to others;
the customer thus going from bad to worse at
last becomes bankrupt.

URIKDCHI $ 9 9 + fj" V* n. An outlet for the
sale of anything, demand : — ga nai, there is
no demand, or no buyer.
Syn. MIUM-K-

URIMOMI £ 9 * $ Jft & n. A dish made of
cucumbers sliced ami seasoned with vinegar.

NO £ 9 * ) $* <fr (bai-buttu) n. Arti-
cles for sale, merchandise.

Uw-srsHi # 9 3? i' ft i n. The seller.

URIO £ \, 7 jfc See ».

URI SABAKI.-KO* Wt>t* \fi ft t.T. To sell
off.

URISAKI t> 9 -9- * f- ^ n. The buyer, or
person to whom anything is sold.
Syn. KAITK.

URISHIRO i> 9 i, P ^fr K »• The price or
money received in exchange for goods: mina

— nai/u, turn«-«l all his goods iuto money.
Syn. DAIKIN.

URIKOB £ 9 * » ff £ n. A house that it for

•«• for sale.
UBITK 1> 9 T ^ 4- «. Th« seller.

I IHIII.

UBI WATAHHI.-HD «> 9 V ** M<A t.v. TosclJ
and deliver the goods.

URI

714

USE

UBIZANE # 9-^^ n. Same as uridnne.

UBO $ p fH vf| n. A leak or dropping of rain

through the roof: — wo shinogu, to stop a

leak. Syn. AMAMOBI.
URO # p ^f :M n- (Bud.) Having faults or

imperfections : — no mi, one who is not per-
fect, and must go through transmigration.
URO # 7 t? (coll., fut. of uru) Will sell, would

like to sell, or think of selling : — to inte mo

kaite ga nai, I wanted to sell but nobody

would buy.
URO $ p 5? n. A hollow: ki no — , the hollow

in an old tree ; uro no ki, a hollow tree : — no

t(t)im, a hollow ball.

Syn. KARA.
U-RO -& p ^j f! (ame tsuyu) n. The rain and

dew : — no on, kindness like rain and dew, or

favor bestowed by heaven.
UROKO # p a g$ The scales of a fish or snake.

Syn. KOKE.
UROKUZU i> p 9 X fj$ $& (gyo rui) n. A general

term for fishes. Syn. uwo.
URON *? P * ^ f$ (coll.) Admitting of doubt,

doubtful, questionable, suspicious : — na hito,

a suspicious person.

Syn. U8AN, UTAOAWA8HII, OATEN OA-YUKAZU.

URONDKI,-KU V p * ^ ^ tfH£ t.v. To take
out anything from amongst others so as to
leave an opening or space; thin out: hitotsu-
oki ni — , take out every other one; daikon
wo — , to thin out radishes.

Syn. MANOKU, MABIKU, 80KASD.

UROTAE.-RD # p ft -» * faffi i.v. To be con-
fused, bewildered, agitated, perplexed, flurried ;

to be giddy, thoughtless, inconstant : nrotae-

te yuki dokoro mo thiranu, so bewildered he

did not know where to go.

Syn. BOBAI SURTJ.
UROTSUKI,-ZU £ P 7 9 i.v. To be bewildered,

perplexed, confused ; to loiter.
URO-URO #p£p adv. (coll.) In a wandering,

confused, bewildered, or perplexed manner;

heedlessly, carelessly : — to shite int.
URUCHI i> >uf- 3f| }Jt n. Bice (not glutinous).
URUI,-C •(? A*? 33 coll. cont. of uruoi.
URDKA •& fi*n £r fgt n. The name of a fish,

i.q. irnka.

URUKA £ *- -to n. Salted fish roe.
IURDMA-NO-KUNI ty m* -r ) 9 — n. The ancient

name for Lewchew.
URUMASE,-RU # A- ** -fe *- (caust. of urumu) To

moisten : me wo urumasete nakigoe no yd ni

naru, (her) eyes suffused with tears and her

voice became as if about to cry.
URUME $ fl* * n. A kind of very small river

fish.
UBUMI,-MU # /u A $£ i.v. To become black

and blue, as a bruise; or discolored, as a

cicatrice : kizu ga urumu.
UBUMI,-MU # *• A i.v. To be moist, damp : me

ga — , eyes are moist with tears ; koe — , voice

to be tremulous, as in weeping.
URUOI # *, # b $J n. Moisture, wetness ;

richness, wealth, prosperity.
Syu. BHIIUBI.

URDOI,-OU •fyH'-foy ffl i.v. To be moist, wet;
irrigated ; to be rich, prosperous, wealthy :
ame de tsitclii ga — , the ground is wet with
rain ; kuni ga — , the country is rich.

Syn. 8HIMERU, NURERD.

UBUOSHI,-SU ^^^^ ^ t.v. To moisten, to
wet; irrigate; to enrich, to make wealthy:
a\n<> ga txvchi wo — , the rain moistens the
ground ; kinyin wa kuni wo — , gold and
silver enrich a country ; gan-shoku wo — ,
enliven the countenance.
Syn. SHIMESU, NURASU.

UBUSAOABI,-BD ^ H- -9* a A* i.v. To be troubled
about, annoyed: byiinin wa hito no sawagu no
wo — , a sick person is annoyed by people's
noise.

URUSAI,-KI-KD-SHI *r *-V 4 adj. Troublesome,
annoying, disagreeable, irksome, tiresome :
uruxai liitn, a bore, troublesome person.
Syn. MENDO.

URDSHI £ )\* i, ^ n. Lacquer, varnish : — no
lit. the lacquer tree, Bhus vernicifera ; — wo
kftku, to box the lacquer tree ; — de nuru, to
lacquer ; — de tsugu, to glue, or cement with
lacquer ; — wt kabureru, to be poisoned with
lacquer; — kaki, a tool used in gathering
lacquer.

URUSHI-KABURE ^^s^^yi^ & tf &'
Lacquer posion, easily poisoned by lacquer.

URUSHIKOSHI ^ A- ^ a ^ n. Tissue paper.

UBUSHIMAKE ^ A- $, -r p '& $£ n. Same as
urnshi-kabnre.

URUSHINE $ ** *,%• $& «• R{ce, in distinction
from mochi-gome, or glutinous rice.

Syn. KOME, TADAOOME.

UBDSHITA T> ^ l> -V i^M n- A lacquerer,

varnisher.
UBUWASHII.-KI-KD-SHI ^ >u ^ $s <4 H adj.

Beautiful, elegant, graceful, good, rich.

tUBUWA8HIMI,-MU 1) ** J\ *s * I.V. To be

friendly, to be on good terms, to regard as
good, or reasonable.

UBCZUKI ^/i-7^*P^^n. An intercalary
month.

USA i> -9- (see wi) n. Sadness, sorrow ; gloom,
melancholy : — wo harasu, to dispel gloom.

USAGI # -9- ¥ & n. A hare, or rabbit.

USAQI-AMI #1f#7S Jfe $$ »• A net for
catching hares.

USAOI-UMA W^ir-* || n. An ass. donkey.

USAIKAKD * ^ 4 -Jj 9 ,4^^n- Bhinoceros
horn,— used as a medicine.

USAN W^ $JJ tfc n. (coll.) Doubt, suspicion,
distrust: — ga kakaru, to entertain suspicion
of any one ; — ni ovwu, to regard with suspi-
cion; utankutai yat*u, a suspicious fellow.
Syn. UBON, UTAOAI.

USANKUSAI i?t^9V* adj. (coll.) Suspicious:
— yatsu.

USANRASHII,-KI-KU # ^ ^ 7 ^ 4 »dj. Doubt-

ful, suspicious. Syn. UTAGAWASHII.
USATDZURU ^lfaL*f^ ^j* ?£ n. An extra

bow-string.
USE,-BU ^ -to A- i.v. To come or go, a vulgar

word used in contemptuous language.

USE

715

usu

USE,-RU ^ -b *- ^ i.v. To be lost, to disap-
pear, vanish, to be missing, to die : fude ga — ,
the pen is lost. Syn. NAKU-NARU.

USE-MONO i> 12 ^ ; ^ $7 n. A lost thing, a
stolen article: — ga deta, the lost thing is
found ; — tco unman, to consult a fortune-
teller about anything lost.

• i £ »" A X n. An honorable title to a
lord, teaolier, or master.

.. TAMIX.

USHI i> ^ 4- "• A cow» ox 5 also •&' one of
the 12 horary characters: — no toki, 2 o'clock
A.M.; — no Jnl, the N.N.E.; — no tama,
bezoar ; — mitsu no koro, about 3 o'clock A.M.;
— iro itsJii-zure uma tea uma-ztire (prov.).

USHI t; $s ffi frfi (nme no kami) n. The rain
god, the god who controls the rain.

: i> $s (see ui) adj. Sad, gloomy, mel-
ancholy.

USHI-ABU 'byf-/ n. A kind of large fly, a
species of Tabanus.

HAI i> is,tj §§ & n. A fly that infests
cattle, gadfly.

H >HIHAKI,-KU # i^^N ^ 3^ ^ t.v. To govern,
to be lord over : kono yatna tco uchihaki-iniasu
kami.

USHIKAI # ^ u b 4" fel n- A cowherd.

-AI,-AU T> v' •*• 7 ^ t.v. or i.v. To lose,
to part with, to forfeit, to deprive of, get rid
of : ki tco — , to lose one's senses, become in-
sensible ; inochi wo — , to lose life; mi iro — ,
to ruin one's self by dissipation ; Into ni shiny ~>
— , to lose the confidence of others ; michi
wo — , to lose the way ; Into wo — , to slay or
make away with a person.
NAKUSDRU.

NAWASE.-RU # */ + ;»-te A- (caust. Of 7/s/Jl-

IMU) To cause to lose.

USHI-NO-SHITA $ l> ) is 9 $- =£ n. Ox-tongue;
also a kind of sole-fish ; also the name of a

•.t,— the Dock.
UBHIO $ $,& ;.Jfl n. The water of the ocean.

.o -tj i, n $ n. The back, or part op-
posite the front, the rear ; behind : ie no — ,
l>uck part of a house ; ie no — ni, brhind
•••; teki ni — tco mitfrii, to show the
back to the enemy, to flee; — IPO kin'rimirn,
to look behind. ."- >.TO.

UHHIKO ASHI ^ i^p J l, $ & n. Taking a
(aw steps backward, as in Invitation or d

HODATR ^ C^a XT tft 41 n. A shield, or

lector : ki

WO — in ij;-ht \Mtli the back

•gainst a tree.

ODB <r t» \» ^ (ft ^ n. Having tho
hands 1. Lack : — m $hiiaru, to tie

tho hands behind the back.

O-OCRAI.-KI-KU-HHI ^v'O/9'f (ftlf

adj. Si ' lilting something criin

iiihiro.gnrai / ",' junta u-o oinrcm,

ha ydonosoin -uinal ho in

afraid of th«> police ; tuhirnguraku om<
feel conscious of guilt ; uthirogurai w<ua, a

UsninoKAGE ^ > n * y &.0& n. The image
of the back, the back : — 710 initru mad? mi-
okuru, to look at a person who is going away
as far as he can be ^

USHIROMETAI,-KI-KU-SIII f> *s p jt jx 4 adj.
Feeling concern or anxious about : uthiro-
metaku omou, feeling concern or anxiety about.

USHIROMI t? Ss v $ $L JL (*<">*«») u- A
guardian, one who has the charge of an
orphan or minor : — too *uru, to act as
guardian.

USHIROMDKI $ i, n J. ^ ^ l^J »• Having the
back towards anything, as : — ni suiearu, to
sit with the back towards a person.

UsniRO-suoATA -fj ^ \3 -^ if f n. The view or
sight of one's back: Into no — iro mikakmt,
caught a sight of his back, — as he was going.

USHIRO-YASUKARI,-RU # y P "V X. ~f] *• i.V. To

feel at ease, without concern, or anxiety.
USHIROYASUKI,-KD ^i'p-vx.^ adj. Feeling
at ease, or secure.

USHIROYOBI ^ v' P a. \f ffi }*| 11. — tPO

to point the finger at any one behind his

back, to ridicule.
USHITORA £i")»9 Sjg — no kata, the north-

east quarter.
USHIZAKI *rSs*Flf 4- %k "• Tne punishment

of being dnnvn by <»xen.
USHO t?*'JVi7 ^| f)K (•o.kazulii) n. A wine

cup: — tco tobntii, to circulate the wine-cup.
Uso # y Jg "s n. A lie, falsehood, untruth :

— ico tsnku, to tell a lie.

Svn. ITSDWARI. KYOC.ON, KORAOOTO.

Uso ^ y ^ n. The Bullfincli, Pyrrhula.
Uso ^ y ;]\ Thin, little. Same as iw». Used

only in couip.: — gitanni ; — hti:nk>i*hii.
USOFOKI.-KU */ y 7 9 ^j| i.v. To whistle with

the mouth ; to roar,— said of the tiger : torn

no — .

Syn. KUCHI-RUK wo FUKD, HOTDBD.
USOOURAI -tj y / *) 4 adj. u<iiijnrai.

UsoRAsnn.-Ki-KD ^ y 9 ^ -f adj. Having the

appearance of not being true ; looking as if

false.

USOTSUKI $ y -7 * n. (coll.) A linr.
Uso-uso £y£y adv. 1 ;.:iltlii!y:

— mt-matfa«u, to look around >lyly ur
stealthily.

USSAM $yfss ®|ic Disper«ing gloom, or
inelanclu — ittru;

— no tame ni. Syn. KIMAIURHI.
UHSIII.-BU ^ 9 ^ & t.v. To opprens, make

gloomy, make dull: ki tr
ts gloomy.

tro IMHII, to make the

USSBIBI.-BU ^9^H> %l i.v. To ho gloomy,
, depressed in spirit*, melancholy: let

dull,

ya — .
UMUM TO £ 7 X 9 »• *ij. (ooll.) Thinly, not

close together, scattered, not deep in color:

— $oment.
USSURU Q y X. * $1 '•« dull, gloomy,

mclm <H^H! in KpiriU.

USD # x f.J n. A largo wooden or stone

mortar for pouudiug rioo ; also tho gizzard ol

a fowl.

usu

716

UTA

Usu # :*. ?$ $ Thin, rare, not dense; not

close, or crowded together ; light, not deep in

color (used only in compound words) : — ao,

light blue.
USU-AKAI,-KI-KU # x> f •% 4 3$ -^ adj. Light

red.

USU-AKARI f? ^ 7 1} 9 |§. fl$ n. A dim-light.
USUBA # ^ ^ £$[ <77* n. A thin-bladed knife

used in the kitciien.
USUBAKAGERO t? * ,t ft ? ? j n. Aninsect,

species of Myrmeleon.
USUBE i> •*> ^ n. Same as osumedori.
USUBERI -fj •*> x< 9 £$: #$ n. A mat made by

lining good matting with a coarser kind and

binding the edges with cloth.
USUCHA $ * f- -V 3$ 3fe n. Weak tea, weak

infusion of powdered tea.
USDDE t? "*> =r |§ ^- n. A slight wound ; thin

in make: — iiu chaw an, a thin tea cup.'
USUE •& -x* Ji n. A picture in thin colors. ,
USUGESHO *j ~** f Is y ij •$ j|£ n. Powdering

the face thinly with white powder: — wo

turn.
USUGI i>^^ £$ ff n. Thin clothes: — d«

tru, to be thinly clad.
USUGURAI.-KI-KU # x> >? *) J( $ $}\ adj. Slightly

dark.
USUGUROI.-KI-KU-SHI £ * ?* P >f $L 3£ adj.

Light black, blackish.
USUI,-KI-KU-SHI ^ :*. 4 $ or ;$ adj. Thin,

rare, not dense, not close or crowded together;

light, not deep in color ; slight, not profound :

?/sui kr/ri, thin ice; irogausui, the color is

of a light shade; natake ga — , of little kind-
ness.
UBUJIO $ *> 3? ifr $fc S n- Slightly salted,

corned: — nosakana; tuhi no niku wo — nt

*ur?t, to corn beef.
USU-KAWA # ^ •% ;\ H£ n. A thin skin, a

membrane, thin pellicle, or film.
USUKKDRAI 1j -7*7 9 7 4 (coll.) Same as U*H-

grurat.
USUKU ij-z*9 $$ adv. Thin ; see 11*111* : —

*uru, to make thin ; — fciru, to cut in thin

slices ; — wai-u, to become thin ; — somern, to

dye of a light shade ; itami ga — naru, the

pain becomes light.
USDMONO TT? ^ * ) n. A kind of thin silk stuff,

worn in hot weather.
USONOROI,-KI-KU ^ -x. } P >f adj. (coll.) Stupid,

silly, foolish.
USUPFERA #;*?»-< 5 adj. (coll.) Thin: — na

/camt, thin paper.
USURAGE,-RU ^r x. 5 y ^ t.v. To alleviate,

assuage.

USUROGI,-OU •& •*. n / 5^ i.v. To gradually
become thin, rare, less dense, or lighter in
color; to fade, to remit, to abate in intensity,
diminish in severity: iro ga — , the color
fades ; kdri ga — , the ice becomes thin ; kiri
ga — , the fog clears away ; sanuisa ga — , the
cold abates ; itami ga — , the pain abates.
USTJSA ^^-9* n. Thinness, rareness, density.
USUTSUKI.-KD $ x. y 9 $$ t'v- TO pound in
a mortar.

Usu-usu £ * £ •* $ $ adv. Slightly, a
little : — shite im, to know a little or im-
perfectly about most things.

USUYO Tfr^^^i^^n. A thin kind of
paper.

fUsuzDKi.-KU # * *f 9 ^| ^ i.v. To run in
haste.

USCZUMI •& ^ X \ ^ ^ n. Thin ink ; old
paper worked over into new.

UTA # ft fcj£ n. A song, a ballad, a poem : —
wo ntau, to sing a song; — wo yoinu, to make
poetry.

UTA-AWASE T> ft 7 '^ -b n. An amusement
where each one of a party extemporized a
stanza of poetry, and the best received a
prize; also a game where parts of poetical
stanzas written on cards were matched.

UTABITO £ # h* h $fc A (ka-jin) n. A poet, a
ballad maker.

UTABUKDRO £ 9 -f 9 n ^ jg n. A bag for
holding verses or poetry.

UTAE -tj jt *. $%$£ n. Poetry illustrated by
pictures ; or a kind of pictorial writing.

UTAOAI,-AO -ij y a 7 fc t.v. To doubt, to be
uncertain about, to suspect, distrust: Into wo
— , to distrust or suspect another ; dorobo ka
to iit<ii/<in. suspect him to be a thief.

Syn. AYA8HIMU, FUSHIN NI OMOU, IBUKARU.

UTAGAI 1? ft a b ^ n. Doubt, suspicion,
distrust : — ga tokeru, doubt is dispelled ; —
JPO nkeru, to be suspected ; — nasJii, without
doubt ; — wo tadasu, to settle a doubt ; — wo
Jiiirasn, to dispel doubt.

UTAGAKI £ ft # * $C 3^ "• An assembly or
party that amuse themselves by extemporiz-
ing poetry, or singing in concert.

UTAGARUTA ^jrtf/u* gft }$ n. Cards on
which a part of a verse is written, used in
playing.

tUxAGATA tr * if Ht v'£ }s n. Foam, of waves :
— ?io yo-no-nukd, this world is evanescent as
foam ; — no ma, a little while.

Svn. HAKANAKI.

UTAOAWARE,-RU ^ » -ft >\ ^ n, jfc %£ (pass, or
pot. of ntagai) To be regarded with suspicion
or doubt.

UTAGAWASHII,-KI-KU *r#ifr*~/4 adj. Doubt-
ful, suspicious, uncertain, questionable.

Syil. FHSHIN-NA, IBUKASHII, AYASHH.

IUTAGE £ * Jf ^ n. A convivial company.

Syn. BAKAMORI.
UTAGORAKUWA ^ ft U 7 5 9 ^ adv. I suspect

that.
UTAGUCHI ^ y >? + n. The mouth-hole, or

embochure of a flute.

UTAGURI ^ 9 ? 9 n. Suspicion, distrust, mis-
giving : — no fukai hito, a person given to

suspect others.
UTAGURI,-RO ^ ? ? * t.v. To distrust, suspect,

to doubt, misgive.
UTAI.-AU $ ft 7 % t.v. To sing : uta wo — ,

to sing a song: niwatori ga — , the cock

crows.

Syu. GINZDBU, EIZURU.

UTAI 1j £ b f£ n. An operatic song.

UTA

717

UTS

tUTAKi,-KU *} 9 9 i.v. To growl, snort,

grant,— as a pig.
UTAME # St jt ffi •£• n. A female Ringi-r.

sor sinking a busin<

UTAO $ ft ? %£ % u. A main singer, songster.
TjTAr.K,-i:r # it ix** pass or pot of utmi.
UTATA # ft *x $$ adv. Excessive, improper,

more and more.

Svn. IYO-ITO, HANAIIADASHII, AMARI.

UTATAGOKOUO £ ft H a* a p n. Changeable
mind, fickle, vacillating, capricious, unstable.

UTATANE # it ft 3- J$ <[£ n. Lying down in
any place to sleep : — wo SUM, to lie down in
any place and sleep ; — too sum to haze wo
hiku.

UTATE $ ft 7" Sad, sorrowful, disagreeable
(used as a superlative, mostly in a bad sense) :
— nrit, excessive, indecent ; — aru yo, an age
full of sadness.

UTATEKI.-KU-SHI V it T % adj. Sad, sorrowful;
unreliable.

UTATESA ^JfTU" n. Sadness.

UTAUTASHIKI,-KD # 9 $ * ^ $ adj. Anxious,
uneasy or troubled about,— as one in love.

UTAWASE.-RU £ ft '> -b *- <£> l$fc (caust. of utai)
To cause or let sing : hito ni ntawasete kiku,
to get another to sing that we may hear.

UTAYOMI # ft 3 5 $» /^ (kajin) n. A poet.

DTABITO.

;-KASA $ * 'SUV 3t |g !£ (gagakuryo) n.
The musical department of government.

in, -no i>?f--V^ ^7 y| t.v. (coll. cont.
of uc/it and y<int) To throw away, as a useless
thing ; to reject : gomi wo — , to throw away
dirt; ntchnttf okn, to let alone, let be.

H. SfTT.UU, UCHI-SDTERD.

UTE,-RC £ T *- i.v. (coll.) To be struck,
smitten, affected by, overcome by ; spoiled,
nteta, the fish is spoiled ;
$umu ni uteta, overcome by a wrestler ; os/ii
HI — , to be struck down by something
hen

i ID £ y * t.v. To cast away.
* T * ?fi :?v n. Rainy weather.

. AMKFURI.

j-+ ^ n. The calyx of a flower; a
trace, balcony, or gallery without a

and.

# h i> n. Horn-billed Guillemot.
;--KHI $ Y 4 ?/( adj. Unacquai
..liar, not intimatr.
mge; dull or slow, in mind : nmj<~i m
to be c<>! . ^ ; tfji ni — , unacquainted

with the world; kancmoke ni — , alow or dull
i-»ncy; clue ga — , to be dull
of Comprehension ; turn mono hi hi ni ntoihi,
the absent daily become more distant.

Syil. SOYEN, TSUTANAI, I u/ \KUIU, OROKA.

TJroic j b 9 H$t (coll.) Wealthy : — ni

f triable mm

IRK.-RU $ }. ** is* vkjJt (pan«. or pot. of
Ktoiiii) To be shunned, avoided, treated coolly ;
to be estranged, alienated

UtojagHi.-go i) h •* x. ^ j& (cauat. of utomi)
To cause to dislike.

UTOMARHII,-KI-KU -tf Y -r Ss J ^ adj. Cold, dis-
tant, strange; no longer intimate or familiar;
.nged.

UTOMI, -MU <$ h A .$ t.v. To keep at a distance
from, shun, to dislike; to be cool, distant or
unfriendly : not to be intimate, or familiar
with : tiku-nin wo — , not to be familiar with
wicked men.
Syn. TOZAKERD.

UTOKERI $j,:j.i; ^J<^An. A corps of
ninety men, who formerly composed the body-
guard of the Mikado when he went out of his
palace.

UTONJI,-ZDRD # f * -£ A* $% t.v. Same as
ntomu.

UTORO $ > p adj. Hollow within, not solid,
excavated in the interior : naka ga — , it is
hollow inside ; luine no shin icu — , the feather
is hollow.
Syn. URO.

UTO-DTO-NEMDRD ^ h ^ h ^ j» >\* i.v. To doze.

UTO-UTOSHII,-KI-KU ^ h # > *s 4 : . Jr; ndj.
No longer familiar, or intimate; estranged,
alienated, cool.
Syn. UTOMASHII.

UTSU $ y %% n. Gloom, melancholy, low
spirits, vapors : — wo harau, to dispel gloom ;

— 100 sanzuru, id.

UTSUBARI £ y X 9 $ n. The timbers of a

roof, rafters.
UTSDBO $ y tf n. A kind of eel-shaped fish,

Murana.
UTSUBO £ y jtf $J n. A quiver.

Syn. YDOI, EIUUA.
UTSDBOTSU &ytfy f$ %h «• Depression of

spirits, melancholy.
UTSDBUSHI t? y -?i< ffi t^ «• L)r>ng W»H» the

face downwards: — ni tuoreru, to fall with tlie

face downwards.

\K\i.-Ki-KU-8Hi ^ y jf jj 4 rtl *dj«

Piled up 1.

UTSUOI £ ? ^ $p •%. n. The name of a flower-
ing shrub. I'i'lit/i.i scahra.

iiAOi Qy'^tf $: -$i] n. Stripping off the

whole skin, not i! .i-cemeal: /

no k.iu\i ico - ni m,-u
UTKDKAI & y * b H if "• A P«reon who

ti>h.'s with a cormorant.
UTSU KB T>?>- j^ A n. A fool, ignoramus:

— in n >. i 1

Syn.

UTHDKI ^ ^ * n. The fourth month.
UTSOKDSHIOARI.-BO ^ y 9 I* it *- >.v. To regard

lovely, to love, pet (uned mostly of a <••
UTSDKDSHII.-KI ^ y 9 * 4 ^ »^j- Beautiful,
h indsome, pretty, elegant, good; lovely;
beloved: — hamt, a beautiful flower.

Syil. KIRBI NA, DRDWA1HIK1.
UTiDKDSHIKO ^ 9 * i' ^ |( ftdf. Id.: —

»..//.«. t<> become beautiful, lovely.
UMDICOMIMII.-MO ^ 7 f J^A ^ t.t. To love:
fco too — , to love a child.

AMfRU.

-A Q y t I?? n. Beauty,

Sjn. fit, LBUWAgHMJU

UTS

718

UTT

UTSOMI -tj y ? fa $? n. An inland sea.
UTSDMON *j y ^ v ^f J,'^ (Jusagi modoeru) n.

Melancholy, gloom, depression of spirits: —

wo nayusaineru.
UTSCMUKE,-RU £ y A %• *> ffi i.v. To turn the

face downward, to turn bottom up, to turn

fjff i.v. To look, or
; to be turned upside

A house without a

upside down: fuue wo — , to turn a boat

bottom up.

Syn rcsEBD.
UTSUMUKI.-KU £ y *, ^

bend the face downward

down.
UTSUMURO £ 7 A P

door.
UTSDO •& y •& 3? Hollow : — grt, a hollow

tree ; — bune, a boat made out of a hollow

tree, a canoe.
Syu. TJRO.
UTSUO-BASHIRA # y ft ,* $, y 3: tt n. ^

verticle pipe for conducting oil rain-water.
UTSURA ty y *) j^ Empty, hollow: kuri no \

mi ga — ni nattu, the chestnut has become |

hollow.

Syn. URO, KARA, AKI.

UTSURAI,-AD *t y y 7 1$ i.v. See utsu- I
roi.

UTSURA-UTSURA. $ y y -fj y *) adv. (coll.) In a
dozing, sleepy manner: — to shite iru, to be
dozing; sake ni yotte — to shite aruku, to be
drunk and walk along in a half conscious
state.

UTSDRI # y 9 n. (coll.) Anything sent back in
the vessel in which a present has been re-
ceived, in order to express one's thanks : o —
wo agent.

UTSURI # y 9 ^ n. Removal, passing from
one to another, fading, fitness, congruity : —
ga warui, unbecoming, unsuitable ; — yamai,
a contagious disease.

OTSUIII,-I;U # y A* ii£, or fjj i.v. To remove,
to change, to pass or move from one place or
person to another ; to be derived, as a word ;
to tinge or fade, as color ; to be reflected, as
in a mirror; to be catching or infectious, to
be affected by, as disease ; to agree, suit,
accord: to/;/, hi, tsnhi, toslti, nado ga — , the
hours, days, mouths and years pass or are
spout ; yamai ga — , the disease is contagious,
or passes from one to another ; kuse ga — ,
evil habits are catching; 2'dkyo ye — , to
move to Tokyo; kage ga ka garni ni — , the
image is reflected in the mirror ; fro ga — ,
the color fades, or tinges something which is
in contact with it; bozu ga kamisJiimo wo \
kite mo ntsuranai, if a priest should wear the \
dress called kamixhimo it would be unbecom- !
ing; peke wa Marei no pergi to iu kntoba yori \
ntsutta, peke is derived from the Malay word i
pergi.

Syn. KOSU.

UTSUBI-OA £ 9 9 jf *JJ ^ n. The odor con-
tracted by being in contact with something
else.

UTBURI-OAWARI # y y a ^ 9 n. Changes, \
vicieaitudes : yo no — wa hayai mono da. \

UTSURIGI NA -t? y V *? + ^^ a'dj. Change-
able, fickle, inconstant : — hito, a, ficlilo
person.

UTSURI-KAWARI,-RU ^ y 9 * 'N ^ 2^-^ i-v. To
change with the lapse of time, or by removals :
yo ga — , the times change.

UTSURO # y n §? n. A hollow in a tree.
Syn. URO, TJTSOO.

UTSUKOI.-OD ^ y P 7 !$ i.v. To be reflected,
as in a mirror ; to change or fade, as color :
ki no kaye ya niizu ni — , the shadow of tho
tree is reflected in the water ; iro ga — , tho
color fades.

UTSOBEGAI # y t if 4 $£ R n. An empty
shell.

UTSDSEMI | ^ y ^ 5 5JL £f n. This present

UTSOSOMIJ body, also this present world.

UTSUSEMI # y -b 5 2 &$ n- ^he cast-off .shell
of tho semi.

UTSUSHI ^ y ^ (same as utsntnu) Real, visible,
actual: — yo, this real, visible world; —
gokoro; — bito, a real person, — not a spirit.

UTSUSHI i> y $s $% u. A copy, — as of a
picture, or writing.

UT8Usni,-su x> y ^ ^ or ^ t-v- ^° transfer,
change or convey from one place to another,
to move; to tranifplant, transpose; to copy,
imitate ; to pass, or spend time ; to reflect, as in
a mirror; to communicate, as diseasi : li«n u-o
— , to copy a book; ezu wo — , to copy a
picture; ie too — , to move a house, or a family
to another place; kagami ni kage wo — , to
reflect an image in a mirror ; yamai wo — ,
to communicate disease; tsnki-hi wo — , to
pass the time ; nae wo — , to transplant youi.<j
shoots.

UTSUBHI-UE,-RU # * *- £ ^ *- ?£$£ t.v. To
transplant: sho-gwatxti wajumoku ico ntsnshi-
uyurn ni yoroshi, the first month is a good
time to transplant trees.

UTSUSHIYE f? *>*>*> $£ d& n. A magic lan-
tern ; or a picture made by reflection.

UTSUTSU £ y y 3& n. The reality, the visible,
as opp. to a dream ; the visible existing state,
the world; also a dreamy state: fma no — m,
in this present world; — no yo, id.; ymne ka
— ka to ntapau, doubted whether it was a
dream or reality; — wo nukasu, to abandon
one's self to any thing.

UTSU-UTSU # y ty y adv. In a dozing manner,
a dejected manner, cast-down or melancholy.

UTSUWA # y ^ H n. Utensil, vessel, imple-
ment ; capacity, talents, ability : — mono.
Syn. DOQU. KIEAI.

UTSU/EN *? y -tf ^ |§ ^ adv. Green and
luxuriant, vt-rdiint.

UTT.VZ ^ y ft -*. fj n. A complaint or appcr.l
to a civil oflicer or judge; an accusation,
petition.

UTTAE.-RU i???^*' 1^ t.v. To refer cr
appeal to a civil officer or court; t
explain a matter or case to a superior, to in-
form against, to enter a complaint, or bring
accusation or suit against any one; to •
fess: ttumi wo — , to confess one's ^

UTT

719

UWA

yakusho ye — , to appeal to a civil court ; hito
wo bugy<~> ye — , to accuse a person to the
governor.

Syn. SOSHO sunu.

UTTAE-NIN £ 7 it ^^ > t? A. "• Accuser,
complainant.

UTTK £ y J- ~$ =£ n. An army sent by the

iperor to put down a rebellion, or subdue

an enemy : — wo s<i.--/</-i.'i»//,vn<, to send out — .

UTTEGAWASHI NI $ •;> 7" tf 'N *•"— adv. Alter-
nately.

Syn. icHiDO-OAWAsni NI.

UTTE KAWATTE -ty y 7- ij ^ -y f~ adv. On the
contrary, on the other hand : sore to wa — .

UTTORI TO $ 7 > !) adv. (coll.) In a dull,
heavy, absent-minded manner: — sliite iru,
to l>e in a reverie.

UTTOSHII.-KI-KU-SHI 1) y H 1? z, -f ^!| p$J adj.
(coll.) Cloudy, dark, dull, gloomy, melancholy,
dismal, dejected, disagreeable, annoying:
nttushii otenki, gloomy weather; — Into, a
bore ; ki ga — , to feel gloomy ; uttushiku omou,
to feel gloomy or dejected.

'.. KIBU8AI.

BUSHI.-SU $ y y y" x. Same as ttchi-
tmbushi.

uu £ 17 rt' The ancient form of ueru, to
plant.

>.r,o *?J\T 3 n. The palate.
UWABA *jj\>* _h ^ n. The upper teeth.

VMI ?7^;*\ 3$ n. The anaconda, or
boa constrictor, Python.

"• n. The outside, the ex-
ternal, and visible ; ^t ®, the countenance,
expression of the face : — wo kazaru, to
adorn the outside.

Syn. OMOTE.

UWAGAKI $s\-tf% _h^T n- A signature on the

outside of a paper; the direction on the back

of a letter or outside of A packet, the address,

superscription : — wo k<tite ynrn.

UWAOAMI i7'>#5 _h J& n. The outside cover

of a book, paper-cover.
UWAGI £ f\^f Jt. # n. The outside garment,

overcoat.
UWAOUSDRI £'N/*9 _h %$ n- Medicine*

applied or used externally; glazing, enann-1.
UWACUTSU #>N/7 n. A ; slippers.

UWAHA «>-»>>» _b. $j "• BllhlllfC, UllloUIlt

or difference in value of any two articles;
• tfn 110 — ga deru, there is a balance of
twenty ten.
lUwAiu <r t\ b n. Opacity of the cornea (?).

'/"by ± K n. The board on the
: lip, nni'-: .

UWAKAWA £ /\ ft '<* * >X n. Tho outside skin,
the cuticle, scum, film : chi-rhi no — , the
cream \\hich forms <>n ti.<- surface of milk.
TJwAKi ^ /% t ff 3& «. Unsettled or irreRnlar
, fickle; luwdneas, lost: — tia. 1

'in, a rake.
UWAKOTO i> >»N 3 f tft t$ (tenga) n. The talk

: — wo iu, to talk <i
nonnense.
UWAKCCUI UIOK $'^9 + b f n. A mustache.

UWAMAE i^ >\ •* ^ _h |^ n. The outside breast
of a coat; a bribe, black-mail, or money
secretly retained or exacted as a perquisite or
squeeze.

Syn. KASURI, BOSAKI.

UWAMR # ;N * _). 0 n. Eyes looking up-
wards; the gross weight of anything, including
the box or wrappings in which it is contuim-ci.

UWAMIZU $ " 5 :/ _h ?K »• The clear wutcr
standing above settlings.

UWAMOTA $ >^-^-V n. Agitation of mind from
grief or sadness, gloominess: mvne no — .

UWAMUKI $ s\ A * J^ ^7 n. The outside,
external, outward.

Syn. UWABE, OMOTEMUKI.

UWANABI » " -9- 9 ^ 4t n. A second wife.

Syn. OOSAI, NOCHIZOI.
UWANI £ " ^ _h ?J|r n- The upper load on a

pack-horse or boat.
UWANORI t? »\ > 9 _h ^! n. A person who goea

with a cargo as a guard, a pupercnrgo.
UWANOSOKA £ " 7 y 7 _h £ .i«.>ll.) u. Absence
of mind, abstraction, or inattention : — ni
kiku, to hear in an abstracted manner.

Syn. ucnoTEx, MUCHO.
UWANDRI # ^ x >; _h 'j£ u- Tue outside coat

of piaster, vnrnish, or ]>aint.
UWAO #"? ffi -^ n. A second husl
UWA OBI t?>^-%\* u. The outside belt worn

over armor.

UWAOSOI -fj >\ •% y b _h $J n. Covering any-
thing so as to screen or protect : mie ni — wo
mini, to cover plants.

U\VAKI,-BU $ V *> |ft i.v. To be planted : fa
ni nui' ;i<i iiii-'itt,!, tlie rice pla:
in the paddy-field.

UWASA $>>-«f °1?. n. Talking about another
who is not present; gossip, report, runmr :
Sadnjirn ii<t — wo thite oru, we are talking
about Sadnjiro; — tr<> tui • l><i );<i;if tia $,t*u
(prov.), talk about another and he is uure to
come; — rco kiku, to hear a report; — tco
snrtt, to talk gossip ; hito no — mo thichiju <jo

rov.).
Syn. HM".HAN, FCDUN.

M.I i1/ " I* * n. A cloth spread over a
saddle or t, it, nni.

UWATK ^-»^T .1.4- »• The best hand in

doing, making, i >i in \\i i;.n • . ;.p; i j-irt, an

or, road, etc.: ftono /«n> KM — </ /. tins

a boat

going up the river; — m Jrtimtt, to take hold
of one in wrestling above the ihoulder.

bo flcklo,
.

UWATSUIU Q>*71 n. -, iurfao*,

superficial : - , superficially.

Syu. OWUMKN.

UWAUWA $ *\ Q '** adv. In a fickle, flighty

cally : ki ga —
• be fickle, irresolute.

UWATARU Q />Y 9 II. Ah

r t^/>jt Js. f| n. Touching over witn
a pencil figures that have been marred in

dvciug : - wo kaku.

UWA

720

UZU

UWAZOME # j\ / jt n. Ke-dyeing with the
same color.

UWAZORI # ;N ^ *r 9 _h 3£ /It n. Slippers,—
worn when walking upon a board floor.

UWAZUMI # >^-£ \ _h i^ n. The clear liquor
from which the sediment has settled.

UWAZURI.-RU #>N:*A- _hf?fi.v. To be heed-
less, careless, or trifling -, thoughtless : hi ga
uwazuritc iyashiki mi mo tatloki yd iii oniou.

UWAZUTSUMI $'^*/y $ _h & n. The outside
wrapper or covering, an envelope.

Uwo $ ? fa n. Fish. Syn. GYO, SAKANA.

UWONOME # •? } * $ Q 11. A corn on the
hand or foot, a bunion.

UWOOASHI # j if £x n. A fish-market.

UWOSAWO £ P £ ^ y £ # ti £. i± Going to
the right and left : — ni niye katkint, fleeing
right and left, in various directions.

UYAMAI # -V f b <$c n. lieverence, respect,
veneration, honor, fear; adoration.

UYAMAI, -AU # "V -r 7 $fc t.v. To reverence,
respect, honor, venerate ; to worship, adore:
hatui wo — , to reverence or fear the kumi ;
oya wo — , to honor one's parents.

Syn. TATTOBU, AOAMERU.

UYA-UYASHII.-KI-KU-SHI -tj -v £ -V i"f jfc adj.
Reverential, respectful in manner or deport-
ment ; humble.

UYKN t? *• ^ ij 3$ (mawari dfii) Roundabout,
circuitous, indirect, intricate, complicated: —
iKi haluirigoto ; — mi roil.

UYOKU £ 3 ^ ft $1 n. Wings.

Syn. HANE, T8UBA8A.

UYOUYO ^ 3 >; -Y ^ & ^ H (lit. food left by
King U) n. Hematite.

UYO £ 4 $ Jj^ ^f («ru fcofo na«/ii) Nothing,
naught: — ni kisnru, to come to naught.

UZAI # ^* >f ^f |^ (fjiumi aj-u) Guilty : —
inu:nit guilty or innocent.

UZAI-OAKI ^ -9-' 4 if * ft Jt ^ ^ n. A
miser; one who has money bui starves him-
self rather than spend it. Syn. SHIWAMBO.

UZADZA # y .> ^* $$; ^ adv. Swarming like
insects : ki no edu ni Itemushi ga — thite iru,
the caterpillars swarm on the trees.

UZOKO ^ y* 9 ~tf ^ n. Winged creatures.

UZO-MUZO ^ ^* v> A -^ ^ ^f ^. SOL ^ All things
material or immaterial, visible or invisible :
— no mono, id. Used in com. coll. for all,
Syu. BUINBABANSHO.

Uzu # ^ 52 ^fc n. An ornament worn ou the

head,— as flowers.

Uzu # '/ i$] n. A whirlpool, eddy.
Uzu ^ !/ ,fe, B@ n. Aconite root.

Syn. TOBIKABUTO.

tUzu £ +/ j£ Precious : — no takara.
UZUDAKAKI.-KU-SHI i> •/ jt 1j % adj. Piled up

in heaps : t*ukue no ne ni chirl — , the dust is

in heaps upon the table.
Uzui $ *S # 5-S n. Sitting cross-legged.

Syn. AtiruA.
UZUKI ^ y * P5 ^ (xhigatsu) n. The fourth

month (o.c.).
UZUKI.-KU $ +/ 9 $£ i.v. To pain severely, to

ache : hone ga — , to have pain in the bones ;

ha ga — , to have the toothache.

Syn. ITAMD.
UZUKUMABI,-RU $ *J 9 T *» $& i-q. To sit on

the heels, to squat down, to crouch down.

Syn. BHAOAMU.

UZUMAKI $ y •* 4s n. An eddy.
UZUMAKI,-KD ^ +/ •* 9 ^ ^c i.v. To whirl

around, to girate: kuro-kemuri nznmaki-

kit'ini, the black smoke came whirling

over.
UZUMARI,-RD $ jf -r A- g i.v. To be buried

under, or covered with anything ; tilled up ; to

be buried: michi ga ynki de — , the road is

covered with snow; tsuchi ni — , buried in the

earth ;^=unwr«.
UZUME.-BU ^ +J * A, )£ t.v. To bury, to cover

over, as with earth, leaves, or snow ; to fill up,

to inter: kiri ga tani wo — , the fog covered

the valley ; ido wo — , to fill up a well ; huku

ni — , to bury in the grave; iiuma wo — , to

fill up a swamp.
UZUMI.-MU # +/ A g i.v. To be buried under,

covered, filled up: uznmi-bi, a fire covered

with ashes.
UZUMUSHI £ -X A Sx n. The Ant Lion, the

larva of the Myrmeleon.
tUzuNAi,-AU $ */ -h 7 i.v. To agree together,

to act in concert, unitedly : ame t-mchi no

kami ai-nzunai aitatuku.
Uzuiu *j*J*7 H n. A quail, Coturuix; the

middle gallery of a theatre.
UZUTSUKI,-KU $*/ ? 9 i.v. To pain, to have

a pain at intervals: dtki-mono ga uzutnnite

koinaru.

Syu. UZUKU.

721

W.

WA

WA y &q n. A ring, wheel, circle: kuruma no
— , the wheel of a wagon ; yubi — , a finger
ring ; oke no — , the hoop of a bucket ; kusari
no — , the link of a chain ; — tro kakn, to
draw a circle ; \c-i ni ica wo kakete iu, to
exaggerate.

fWA 7 %\ pron. I, me, my: wa ie, my
house; nuni sen ni tea mtturame yn, why did
you call me ? wa woba omowazu, they don't
think of me.

(2) It is often used for, you, your, or as an
affectionate prefix to names ; as: wako-sama,
your children ; wa-onorc, you ; wa-dono, mas-
ter ; ira-onna, you women.

WA 7 fp (yamato) n. Japan.

7 f-p (toiragu) n. Peace, harmony : — wo
wuuubu, to make a treaty of peace ; — turn,
to make peace, harmonize.

"VVx ;N ^f A particle which is placed after, and
serves to designate, the subject of a sentence,
as : kore wa mini, what is this ? sore wa ixhi
da, that is a stone; koko ye kite wa warui,
lit. the coming here is bad,=you must not
come here ; tore ni wa oyobanu, that is un-
necessary.

VA ;N fe or ^ n. The numeral in counting
bundles and fowls : tori ichi wa, one fowl ;
wara tarn ba, three bundles of straw; hntto
jipp", ten doves ; maki ichi — , one bundle of
wood.

7 7 Exclam. in shouting, or crying : waa
waa to nakn.

7 t? f£ n. Supplication or making a
confession in order to obtain pardon or mercy :
— tr o turu.

WABI.-BD 7 \* *- fe t.v. To apologize, beg

pardon, ask forgiveness, to pray for mercy,

to make reparation, or to acknowledge, to be

lonely and miserable, forlorn, desolate, to be

sipatifijt «f, as of waiting: mnchi-

waliirn, to be tired of waiting for another ;

miHi-irdtjirn, to be tired of living in a place;

i ni — , to confers oim'n tins to

r to forgiveness; m/ nn.irhi WO

danna ni — , to confess one's faults to a

mauler.

KAKKRD, MONOOANA8HIOARU.

7 b' t? )• n. A forlorn, desolate,
solitary person.

•OK y \> j * n. Sad, mournful or
lamentable voice.

WABIKOTO y t* u V f£ tT n. Supplication or
petition for uiercy or forgiveness.
91

WAG

WABISIIII.-KI.-KU-SHI y tf l* 4 }£& *&)- For.

lorn, dismal, lonesome, solitary, dreary, cheer-

less, desolate.

Syn. KANOI NA, MONOOANASHII.
tWABiKHiRA NI y h* ^ 5 ~ adv. Mournful or

sad manner, lamentable: aki no muthi nani —

naku yanin.
WABIZUMAI Vb'^^b |^ t£ n. Dwelling in

a cheerless or solitary place, or in discomfort.
WABOKU 7 tf 9 % v fl£ n. Making PIMICO,

restoring friendship or harmony: — turn, io

make peace.
WABDN yyvfp^ (yamato bn mi) n. Japan*

ese writing, or books written in the Japanese

character.
WACHIOAE y + if ^ $$ a| n. The figure of

rings linked together.
WACHIKI y f- ^ $ (coll. for watakuthi) I,

me, —used by women.
WADA 7 if '$. n. The ocean, sea: — no hara,

the wide ocean.
WADACHI y if f- $& n. The rut made by a

wagon wheel (obs.).
WADAKAMARI,-BU 9 if * v *• $$ i.v. To be

coiled up, as a snake ; to be convoluted, tor-

tuous, winding : kokoro ni wadakatnari ya nru,

to have an evil conscience, or evil intentions.
t WAD AMI 7^? n. An eddy or deep place in

a river; i.q. yndnmi.
WADAN <7 if * Jw %& n. A conference for the

purpose of restoring peace, friendship, or

harmony: — ni mini.

t \\VDA-WADA Vtfy if adv. Same as wana-
na.

y jf*S \ n. The ocean, the god
of the sea: — no kami ; — no miya, the
palace of the king of the dragons.
WADONO y i? ) jft « n. You.

Syn. OMAK, KIDKN, so

WAOA y •# $, pron. One's own ; either my
ii, your own, or his own ; self : — mi, one's
self; — kuni, OD«'H own country; — ».
OUO'H own thing, cither my own, or his own ;
— mono-ffao ni, as if it was his own ; thiihi
wa waga ko wo tani ni «•»/;•
WAOA HAI Vti»*4 ft tf pron. We.
WAOAKO V * 9 fr # n. Japanese literature

or science: — */ia, one learned n
WAOAMAMA y*rv-r ft j£ n. Willfulness,
self will; obstinnte, stubborn, arbitrary, des-
• .0 : — na kodomo, a self wille*! child ; — ni
Battle ofcu, to let one have Uis own war.
Syn.

WAG

722

WAK

WAGANARI.-RU V #* -f ^ i.v. To bend into a

ring, to coil : take ga waganatte arut the

bamboo is bent into a ring.
WAGANE.-RU yU^-t^ $t t.v. To bend into a

ring, to coil : take wo — , to bend a bamboo

into a ring or hoop ; nawa wo — , to coil a

rope.
•fWAGARi y if 9 -H- |}p n. My house, my

residence.
fWAGASEKo >7 #-fe 3 %• JL ^r n- My husband

(in affectionate language).
WAGE y y I£ n. The same as mage.
WAGE y y f-p fif Rendering or translating into

the Japanese language : — *uru.
WAGE.-RO yy^ $ t.v. To bend: ki wo — ,

to bend wood.

Syn. MAGERU.

WAGEMONO y f =£ ) n. Same as magemono.
WAGI y ^ #P & n- Peace, amity, friendship,

harmony, coucord.

Syn. WABOKD.
fWAGiMi y ^ $ <§• 5|f (cont. of uw0a fcirot)

per. pron. You.
tWAGiMO, or WAGIMOKO V #^ a -g- i& ^ My

beloved wife, or my beloved.
WAGO yd* $P =| n. (j/amafo fcofo&a) Japanese

language.
WAGO y#:7 |t» <£* n. Union, combination,

peace, friendship, or harmony : — sum, to

unite, combine, to be at peace with one another,

harmonious.
WAGON y a* * %v ^ n. A musical stringed

instrument, — a harp of six strings.
WAGDMI.-MD y / A t.v. To bend into a ring

or circle, to coil : nawa wo — , to coil a rope.
WAHEI y ^ 4 f-p e$* n. Peace, tranquillity,

harmony.
WAI y 4 A coll. suffix to verbs, either in the

present or past tense, giving an intensitive

meaning, used by angry persons: kiita wai,

I have heard, keep silence!
WAIDAME y 4 jf * t£ #J n. Difference,

distinction : kami shimo no — nashi, no dis-
tinction of high and low.

Syn. 8HABETSU, KEJIME, WAKACHI, KUBET8U.

WAIDATE y 4 iff Aft 41 n. Armor for the
protection of the sides.

WAIDON v J( $ zs per. pron. I, me (Satsuma
dialect).

WA-IN y 4 v fp |f n. Same as shi-in.

WAI-OKU !7 4 # 9 $£ ^ n. My mean or small
house, — in speaking humbly.

WAIRO yj p J& J& n. A bribe: — wo tor u,
to take a bribe. Syn. MAINAI.

WAISETSU y 4 -b y ^ i$ Obscene, indecent :
— na hanashi. Syn. MIDARA.

WAISHO y >f 12 ^r ^ >J> Little or low in
stature, not tall or high: — naru hito; —
naru ki.

WAIWAI V j y j exclam. (coll.) The noise of
one crying or of many shouting : — to sawa-
gu ; — dumo, vulgar people.

WAIWAISHIKI.-KD y 4 y 4 *> % adj. Con-
spicuous, promiueut, obvious, easily distin-
guished.

WAJUKD y & 3. 9 %v ^ Harmony, peace, or

friendship : — sum.
WAJUN y s? a: v %v )i]| Amicable, harmonious,

propitious.
WAKA «7 ^ f ^p f££ (yamato nta) n. Japanese

poetry or song: — dokoro, the department

that has the control of — .
WAKA y U ^/ Young, — used only in compound

words ; the young master, boy: — go, id.; nchi

no — wa inai, our son is out (to an inferior).
WAKABA !7 * /* ^ ^| n. Young leaves.
WAKABAE yjjsi^n. The young tender shoots

of a tree.
WAKACHI y -ft f- ^i] n. Difference, distinction,

division : — na/cu, without distinction.

Syn. BHABETSU, WAIDAME, KEJIME, KUBETSU.

WAKACHI.-TSO *7 ^ y %\] or ^ t.v. To divide,

separate, distinguish, discriminate : ze-hi wo

— , to distinguish between right and wrong ;

futatsu ni — , to divide into two.

Syn. WAKERU.
WAKADACHI y^^f- n. A young shoot, or

branch.
WAKA-DANNA ?#^v* ^ ft P n- Young

master (respectful in addressing or speaking

of the son of a superior).
WAKADOSHIYORI !7*h*s^39 ^^^n. The

title of a class of civil officers or councilors

in the Tokugawa Shogunate.
WAKAE.-RU V U ~* ** ^ i.v. To continue

young— never grow old; to become youug :

kimi ga ya chi yo too wakae tsntan min.
WAKAGAERI.-RU ytoii^^ 7& ffl i.v. To

become young again, turn young, or have a

youthful look: ano hito tea wakagaetta, he

has become young again.
WAKAGE jr * f %• ffc n. Youthful spirits, or

temper: — no ayamaclii ; — no it<tri.
WAKAGIMI V U *r ^ ^- % n. Young prince,

or master.
WAKAI,-KI-KU-SHI !7 % 4 §0 adj. Young,

youthful : wakai hito, a young man ; ki no

wakai hito, a person of youthful spirits; wa-

kaku mieru, to look young ; toki ga — ni

saku, to bloom early, or before the proper

time.
WAKA-JINI ?;frs?n ^L $• (sosei) n. Early

death, dying while young: — »uru,=haya jini.
WAKAKI y * ^ #/ ^ n. A young tree : — no

moto de kasa wo nuge (prov.)=don't despise

the young.
WAKAKU V U 9 adv. (see wakai) — naru, to

become young.
WAKAKDSA V U 9 ^ yf ^ n. Young grass of

spring; an appellatiou for wife; a youug

fledgling of a falcon.
WAKAME y ^ * ^ -^ ^7 n. A kind of edible

sea-weed, Alaria pinnatifida.
WAKAMEKI,-KD 7 * * 9 i.v. To have a young

or youthful appearance; to look young, — said

of elderly persons.
WAKA-MIDORI V U \ $ 9 n. A fresh green

color.
WAKA-MIYA y 1j \ -V ^ ff n. Young prince,—

only of a son of the Mikado.

WAR

723

WAK

WAKA-MIZU V % 5 "7 ft rjt n. The first water
drawn on the new year day : — wo kumu.

WAKAMONO V 1j ^ } n. A young person, or
people, a servant.

WAKA-MURASAKI y -ft A 7 -9* 3s ^ $? n. A light
or fresh purple.

WAKAN y # v $P ^ n. Fornication with
mutual consent : — no tsumi wa ton tokoro ni
arazu.

WA-KAN y -ft f #P tf| n. Japan and China.

WAKANA y -ft •>• ^£ |j£ n. Young greens, —
of the early spring: — wo tsumu.

WAKANE y -ft • 3. ft flfc n. Young or fresh root:
7ui«i kuwai nado no — .

WAKARE y •» v #J n. Separation, parting ; a
branch, division : — tco oshimti, to be sorry
to part ; michi no — , the forks of a road ; —
tco ttugeru, to bid farewell; — ji, a forked
road, or a road where one separates from
another.

WAKARE.-RD y •% v fr #J i.v. To be divided,
separated : tsuma ga otto ni wakareta, the
wife is divorced or separated from her hus-
band; michi ga fututxti ni — , the road is
divided into two. Syn. HANARERU.

WAKAREBUMI y U v -/ \ %i] ^ n. A bill of
divorcement. Syn. RIYENJO.

WAKAREME y •% v ^ n. The point of separa-
tion: iki-shini no — , the time when it was
settled that one should live or die; jigoku
aku no — .

WAKARE-MICHI *7#i'Sf-i$.5§n. A forked
road.

WAKARESTJJI V»v^^? & $j n. A branch
line, as of a family.

WAKARI.-RU 7 -fj *- fr or %>] i.v. To be
separated, divided, to be parted, to branch off ;
to distinguish, understand, comprehend : ryo
hfi ni — , to be divided into two parties or
parts; futattuni — , id.; !ni]ip~> ten /mxs/m ni
— , Buddhists are divided into eight .sects ;
i ga wakatta, I understand the reason;
trafcaranu, I don't understand.

Syn. HANARERU, BIIIRU, 8ATORD.

WAKASA y jj -p $ft n. Youthfulness, youthful
condition : imu no — ni tono yd na nari turu
mono ga arimatu ka, is it proper for such a
young person to wear such clothing 1
WAK AHiii.-HiT V-fj-^ -ft, (canst, of wakt) To
cause to boil, to boil, to make hot, to fuse,
melt: miztt wo — , to boil water; yu wo — ,
kane wo — , to melt metal.
SHIRAOA V*7v-?##£j§n- Becom-
rey while young.

HOD ?*;>':* ft ^ n. A young man,
or youth of about 16 years ; a boy used by
sodomistfl.
WAKATO y -fj 9 i) ft- *£ n. The persons who

attend a noble when he goes abroad.
WAKA-TONO 7 D }• ) ft |jj n. A young lord,
•n of a noble.

1 i> H* n. A yonng man.

.-Ki-Ku-sm ynyni'4 adj.
ul. young in appearance, nun
; juvenile. 8jrn. mzumzusiizi.

WAKATAOI,-OU 9 * -Y / i.v. To become
youthful, or young in looks, or feeling.

WAKAYAKA y -fj -y * Young, or youthful appear-
ance : — na hito.

WAKAYU y # OL (cont. of waka and ayu) n.
Younc trout.

WAKAZAKAUI y -ft -9-* u >; ft jg n. The vigor
of youth.

WAKAZU, or WAKANU V * ^ ^ fr cont. of
wakatazu, neg. of wakachi.

WAKE 7 p fg n. The meaning, reason,
signification, cause, effect, right: anata hai-
rarem — ga nai, you have no right to enter ;
fukai — , important or recondite reason ; do
yu — de, for what reason, why? — mo nat
koto, a trifling matter ; ie ni iru beki wake no
mono, one who has a right to enter the house.

Syn. RIKDT8D, DORI.

WAKE 7 $• n. A separation : — ni naru, to
be separated (as wrestlers without deciding
who is victor) : — nt turn, to separate.

WAKE.-RO y >r *- ^ or #J t.v. To divide, to
separate, part, to distinguish, understand, to
explain: futattu ni — , to divide into two
parts ; sukoshi wakete kudasare, part with a
little and give to me; kiki wakeru, to hear
and understand; mi-wakeru, to distinguish
by looking at.

WAKE-AI v jr 7 b S ^ °- The meaning,
signification, reason.
Syn. RI-AI.

WAKE-ATAE.-RU V>rJ 97 * fr $$ t.v. To
share, divide.

WAKEOI 7 f *f n. Young onion, or garlic.

WAKE-IRI.-RD y >r 4 *• i.v. To enter by open-
ing one's way,— as through a crowd.

WAKEKUCHI ?>-^f- n. Share, portion ; i.q.
wahemae.

WAKEMAE 7 Jr -^ ^ ^ $ft n. Share, portion,
part : — wo torn.

WAKEMK y ^ > ^0 n. The dividing line, a
division, separation, partition : tenya — no
iknsa, a battle which decides the fate of an
empire.

WAKKTE y PT adv. Especially, particularly :
wakete mo, id.

WAKI y ^ ftft n. The side of the chest ; the
pluro bordering on, or at the side of anything,
another place or person: — no thita, the
armpit ; ?;uV/ii no — , the side of a road ; — ni
' . to place to one side ; — y« yore, stand
aside, make way.

Syn. KATAWARA, 8OBA.

WAKI.-KO v 9 ^ i.v. To boil up, well up,
to gush forth, or bubble up, as water in a
spring ; to ferment; to swarm or come out, as
insects: yu ga — , the waUr boils; miuhi ga
— , the insects swarm.

WAII-AOABI,-BO V t T H + iff Jl i.v. To boil
up, to ferment, to sin

WAKI-AM y % T ^ W H« n. A slit in the
sleeve of a coat such M is worn by <

HIAJU y*/<9 ttlH »• Tho side of the
abdomen, a concubine : — no iw, the child of

/w%» nil) inn

WAR

724

WAP

WAKI-BASAMI.-MU 9 * K-^ * $& t.v. To hold

between the arm aud the side ; to hold under

the arm : tsue wo — , to hold the cane under

the arm.

Syn. TABASAMU.
WAKIDACHI y^^'f- JJ& £ n. Standing at

the side ; the smaller idols that stand on each

side of the principal one.
WAKIDAMB y * jf > Same as waidame.
WAKIDE.-RU V * T * ?I & t.v. To gush

forth, as water from a fountain; to swarm

forth, as insects.
WAKIOA v * U |ft & n. The offensive smell

of the armpit.
WAKIGE y % f |ft ^ n. The hair in the

armpit.

WAKI-IZUBU V % 4 1? *• Same as wakideru.
WAKIKAERI.-RU V ^ # ^ *, f$ £p i.v. To boil

and surge round, as boiling water ; to boil up,

to issue or gush forth.
WAKIKDSO y * 9 y u. Same as wakiga.
WAKIMAE *; ^» v *x $$ n. Discrimination,

judgment, discernment : kodomo wa — ga nai,

children have no judgment.

Syn. FUMBBTSU, KAMBEN.

WAKIMAE.-BD 7 ^ -r ^ 11, $$ t.v. To dis-
criminate, distinguish, discern ; to account for,
to defray expenses: ten aku wo — , to dis-
tinguish between good and bad.
Syn. WAKATSU, BEMBETSU.

WAKIME V * * 1ft 0 n. Looking to one side,
looking away: — mo furnzu ni wtru, to look
straight forward, or intently looking at; —
yori mini, looking at anything as a bystander
or from another's standpoint.
Syn. OKAME, YOSOMI.

WAKIMICHI y * § f- %$, af n. A side or
branch road.

WAKI-TACHI.-TSU y * * y ?| & i.v. To boil
up, to swarm.

WAKITE V * T #J a^v. Especially, par-
ticularly.

Syn. BESSHITE, KOTONI, WAKETE.

WAKITSUBO V %• y tf n. The side of the chest.
WAKITSUKB p * y f n. The title appended

to an honorable person's name in directing a

letter.
WAKI-WAKI y $ y % JJft |£ (coll.) Other places

or other persons : — de wa dekinu, it cannot

be done in other places.

Syn. HOKA-HOKA.
WAKIYABI y % -Y 9 n. A side spear, a side or

flank attack : — wo ireru, attacking on the

flank.
WAKIZASHI y * tf is I& ffl n. The short sword

worn in the belt.
WAKIZUKI y * */ $ J}$ .f, n. A small stand

used to support the arm, or to lean upon, by

one sitting on the mats.

Syn. KYOSOKU.
WAKO-DOJIN V 9 V $ h* $ ? * f? J& *9 V

(hikari vo yawaragete chiri ni majiwaru)

Softening one's glory in order to mingle with

dust (men), — spoken of the gods or s*gea.
\VAKOKO y 3 9 |-P 0 n. Japan.

WAKU y 9 i§| n. A reel; also $|J, a frame, as
of a picture or door ; a crate, a box or cage
for animals.

WAKDDEKI y#^% ^ $f (madoi oboreru) lu-
fatuation, fascinated.

WAKUOO y 9 a* yf 3- n. A young child.

WAKUN y 9 v f-p |)1) n. Eendering Chinese
characters into their equivalent Japnnese
words : — de yomu, to read Chinese by con-
struing into Japanese, and not by giving the
sound of the characters.

tWAKURABA NI V 9 5 '* — 5^ aj| adv. Seldom,
rarely. Syu. TAMASAKA.

WAKDRAHA y 9 *) >^ Wi 5£ A sick leaf, a
withered leaf on a green tree.

WAKU RAN V 9 J f S& H'l (madoi midareru) —
sum, to be bewildered, confused, perplexed.

WAMBAKD V *s >* 9 n. Self-willed, obstinate, —
said of children : — mono; — na kodomo.
Syn. WAOAMAMA.

\VAMEKX.-KU V * 9 ^. i.v. To cry out, to
vociferate, scream ; to clamor.

Syn. OMEKD, SAKEBn.

WAN v f ££ n. A cup or bowl made of wood:

— no meshi, one bowl of rice ; kake-ican, a

broken cup.
WANA <7 -h ^ n- A trap, snare, loop : — wo

haru, to set a trap ; — ni kakaru, to be caught

in a trap ; — wo kakeru.
WANAKI.-KU V * 9 i.v. To strangle one's

self : mizukara — .
WANAMI ? + *•&& pron. I, we.

Syn. WARE, WARERA.

WANANAKI.-KD y * * ^ ^ i^ i.v. To tremble

or shake with fear.

Syn. ONONOKD, FURDERU.
WANA-WANA y -h y * adv. In a trembling

manner: — furu, to tremble.

Syn. BDRD-BDRU.

WAN i v ~ $$ n. An alligator or crocodile, a

name given to a boat.
WANI-ASHI y^TS' J^ Pp n. Bandy-legged:

loto-wani, the toes turned outward ; uchi-wani,

the toes turned inward.
WANIOUCHI !7 - /f- «f V n. A kind of gong

suspended before miyae, a large mouth.
WANISHI V ^ Is (Eng.) n. Varnish.
WANKIN y ^ % ^ ffi. iJ7 n. A towel or napkin

for wiping cups or bowls.
WANMORI y s/ * 9 n. A soup of meat or fish

with vegetables.
WANORI «7 } 9 $& ^ n. Riding in a circle or

ring: — wo guru.

WANRYOKU \!7>!73^ #£# (ude no chikara)
WANRIKI } n. Arm power, force, strength : -

tii nttaeru, to resort to force ; — wo furute

tatakau, to fight brandishing one's arms.
WANUSHI *7 5t v- •§- i pron. You.

Syu. WADONO, ONUSHI.

WAPPA V ? ,* n. A boy,— used in scolding.

WAPPU !7 7 •/ ^"J B?£ n. A share, part, portion,
or division : — *uru, to apportion or distribute
to each his share ; — wo teqata, the ticket on
which the share apportioned is written.

SjU. WAR1TSUKB.

WAR

725

WAR

WARA y 7 $$ n. Straw.

WARABE y 7 ^ £ n. A child, either girl or
boy.

WARABI y 7 b* $£ n. Fern : — nori, an ad-
hesive paste made of fern.

\VARABIDK y 7 b* 5^ $& %• n. The shape of
fern sprouts ; (f>£ ) scroll.

WARABINAWA y 7 H~ i- 'N $& $S n. A rope
made of fern-stalks.

WARABUKI y 7 7* * n. Thatched with straw.

KGOTO v 7 ^ rf > n. A laughable, or
ridiculous mutter; droll, comical thiug.

WARAFDDA y 7 7 ^ n. A straw cushion.

'i V 7 b 3£ n. Laughter, ridicule : — wo

;<TH, to suppress laughter; — wo shinobu,

id.; hi to no — wo ukeru, to be laughed at by

others; — wo kakusu, to hide laughter; —

kenwno, the orang outang.

WABAI,-AU V 7 7 3£ i-v To laugh ; or (t.v.)
to laugh at, ridicule ; to open, as a joint or
seam; to become loose: liito ga — , people
laugh ; hito wo — , to laugh at another ; waratte
ton ico shita yo-na kao wo shite iru, his face
looks as if he would suffer loss by laughing, —
as if he were afraid to laugh ; waran kado ni
wa fuku kitaru (prov.), wealth comes to the
house of laughter ; nuime ga — .

WARAIBON y 7 b at ^ n. Obscene pictures.

WARAIOI v 5 b ^ n. The Judas tree.

WARAIGOTO y 7 b a* h n. A matter to laugh
at.

WABAIOUSA y 7 b /U* 3£ #§ n. A cause,
subject, or occasion for laughter, something
to laugh at : — ni naru.

WAHAJI y 9 ~J 1£ $E n. A straw sandal.

WABAJI-MCSHI y 9 s> * 5s n. A species of
wood-louse.

WABAEASHI.-SU y 9 # * t.v. (coll.) To make
a person laugh ; i.q. warawaieru.

WABAMBE 7 7 v ^ jg n. Same as warabe.

WABANJI y 7 v 5? Same as waraji.

WAKASA y 5 T "• A fish, young bim.

WARAWA y 9 '* 3c pron. I,— used only by
women in speaking of themselves.

WARAWA y 9 'N ]£ n- A child, boy under 15
years: me no — , a girl.

WAJUWABE y 9 >»N ^ n. A young boy, a young
boy servant.

WABAWAKASHI.-SO V *) *^1] n (coll. for warawa-
itru\ To make a person laugh.

\VARAWAUK y 9 ^ jt $ -fr n. A young girl.
8yn. DONYO.

WARAWAHK.-RD v 9 /> w A. ^^| (pass, of
i To be laughed at.

WARAWASE.-BO y 1 ^ •* *- ^ %. (caust. of
tearai) To make, or let another laugh.

\WATAMI 9 ? » V I Jt&V' luter-
n t fever,=o*ori.

WARATA y 9 Y % & n. A thatched house.

iWAJuzu y 9 y* n. A straw sandal.

WARAZUXA y 9 ^ » n. A stack of rice straw.
8yn. ISAM

WAJU-ZUTO y ? y* h f^ ^ n. Same as f»uf'>.

WAM y w ^ 4. ^ pron. I, me, one's well:
you, in speaking contemptuously to another :

ware taki ni, "I first," or best fellow fore-
most; ware mo ware mo, "I too," "I too," of
several persons striving together for some-
thing; — wo wa$ureru, to forget one's self;

— sliirazit, unconsciously; — ni kaeru, to
come to one's self.

Syn. WATAKUSHI, ORE, ONORE.
WARE y ^ $jr n. A split, rent, crack, fissure:

— ga deta, it is split.

WARE,-RU y ^A, fifc, or $] (pass, of wari) To be
split, rent asunder, divided, broken, cracked :
take ga — , the bamboo is split ; chnwan ga
— , the tea-cup is broken ; uchiica ga — , the
family is divided.

WARE-DOMO y u t? * (plur. of ware) We=
war era.

WAREOOE yua** n. A cracked voice, or
sound of a cracked bell.

WAREKARA y ix -ft 7" pron. By or of one's self
or himself ; a kind of insect that lives in sea-
weed : kore mo — no waza nari, this is a thing
I have brought upon myself.

WABEMB y v * $fc 0 n. A crack, split, rent,
or fissure.

WAREMOKO 9u%#$ n. Saint John's wort,
a species of Hypericum.

WARERA y v ? •&• ^ (plural of warf) We, I,
and others like me ; also you, — speaking con-
temptuously to others.

IWARETB y v f- adv. Must, by all means:

— awun, must meet.

WARE TO y v h adv. Of one's self, of himself :

— waga mi wo horobotu, to destroy one's
self.

WAREWAOAO y ix >N jf ft Q jjf £g n. A con-
ceited or boastful countenance.

WARE-WARE y u y u •§- -5- (plural of ware)
We.

WARI.-RD y ^ $>} $fr t.v. To split, rend
asunder; to part, divide; to crack: »i«<
— , to split firewood ; jnittu ni — , to divide
into three parts; hiki-waru, to draw asu
to saw asm

WARI y 9 $$.%?• n. Cracked wheat or barley.

WAUI y 9 ^J n. A share, poi:
proportion, lot, percentage, or rate of interest:

— ga warui; — ga yoi ; tchi — , t

cent ; »c/ii — go bit, fifteen per eeut ; n«uJku
wa iku wari, what per cent is the interest?
WARI AI y9Tb $']-£* n. The d..
piirtitioninK of anything amongst several;
proper shares, parts, or propor-
tions, ]". allowanoe, parcel, shares,
portion, rate : tr/u nm no — ga tJcura, how
much is the share of one person? tammnno
no— ga warui, the cloth does not cut to

To

WARI-ATE.-RO y > T f * t.v. To allot, appor
tion, distribute.

WAR! AWA8E,-RU y

apportion, to allot shares.

Syn. WARrrsoKunn.
WABiro y f 7 • If •*
corresponding to the part ou soother ducu*
meat,— a tally.

WAR

726

WAS

WARI-FURI.-RD y 9 7 *- $] £| t.v. To ap-
portion, divide into shares.
Syn. WARITSUKERU.

WARIOAKI y 9 tf * £>] fr n.- The small
letters in double column, in which notes on
the text are written.

WARIGO V 9 =f ?& H n. A kind of box for
holding rice. Syn. BENTO.

WARIGUMA y 9 ?* •* ^ £& n. A painting of
many colors.

WARIQDRI *7 9 ?* 9 n. The pieces of broken
stone used by masons to support and fill in
the large stones of a wall.

WARIHAN y 9 'N > '$. P] n. The part of a
seal on a document which corresponds to the
part on its duplicate.
Syn. WARI-IN, WARIPU.

WARI-IN V 9 J ^ $] £p n. i.q. warihan.

WARIKI y 9 ^ ^ ^: n. Split wood, fire-wood.

WARI-KOMI.-MU y 9 3 A $J a* i-v. To force
into and divide or split, as with a wedge ; to
crowd in between others.

WARIMAE y »; ^ ^ $'J ifi n. The share or
portion allotted to each, each one's share.
Syn. WAKEMAE.

WARINAI.-KI-KU-SHI y 9 •*• J $ft J]g adj.
Violently, unreasonable: uuzrinafcu othimn, to
have foolish or unreasonable regret, as about
something that cannot be prevented.

WARINAKI,-KU 9 9 4*^r ££,& adj. Inseparable,
indissoluble : warinaki naku, indissoluble
friendship.

WARI-TSDKE,-RU 9 9 y jr A, $] ff t.v. To
apportion, allot; to partition, divide into
shares, to parcel : hyaku ryo wo go nin ni — ,
to divide a hundred ryo amongst five men.
Syn. WARIFURU. WARIATERU.

WARI-WATASHI,-SU 999** t.v. To divide,
apportion, distribute, share.

WARIYA 9 9 -Y per. pron. You (vul. coll.).

WARIZAN 9 9 ^ v ^J £ n. The rule of divi-
sion in arithmetic.

fWARO V P pron. I.

WAROBI.-BD 9 P -f fg i.v. To do evil, do
wickedly.

WAROBIRE, -RU 9 p t* ^ * i.v. To appear mean
and cowardly, to quail, lose spirit : warobire
mo sezii.
Syn. OMERU, OKU BTJRU.

WAROKI.-KU-SHI 9 P 5^ ^ adj. Same as
icaruki. See warui.

WARU 7 A> ^ Bad, — used only hi compound
words.

WARUBIRE.-RU V * tf v ^ i.v. The same as
warobire.

WARUDAKUMI 9 A* £ 9 \ if If (kankei) n.
A wicked, fraudulent, or treacherous artifice
or trick.

WARDI,-KI-KU-SHI V *- 4 ^ adj. Bad,
not good, wrong, evil, wicked, depraved :
irtirui liito, a bad man; kokoromochi ga warni,
to feel bad or unwell ; warui to omou, to regard
as bad ; taiso warui, very bad ; hito ico waratte
wa war n i, it is not right to laugh at others.
Syu. ASUII.

WARUJARB y *- & -V \s n. Evil jesting, or
playing abusive tricks or pranks upon others.

WARUJIE y ^ »? x. ^ ^ n. Artfulness, cun-
ning, craftiness.

WARUKU 7 A> 9 ^ adv. Bad, evil ; exceedingly
(see warui) : hito wo — j'u, to speak evil of
others ; — omou, to tbink evil of ; — nai, is
not bad; — naru, to become bad; — sunt
to=I fear that it may be that, if one is not
careful, if you don't look out.

WARUKUCHI p A- 9 3~ ^ V7 n. Evil or con-
temptuous speaking, detraction, dirty or black-
guard language : — wo hi.

WARUMONO 7 ^ ^ } ^ ^f n. A bad fellow, a
rascal, knave. Syn. AKUNIN.

WARDSA y A- -9* n. Bad state, or condition ;
badness, evil, mischief : — wo sum, to be
mischievous.

WASA V If Early rice, — raame as wase, only used
in comp.: — nae, rice shoots. .

WASA V T n. A loop.

WASABI y -9- 1* xL> Q n- Horse'radish, Eutrema
wasabi : — oros/u, a horse-radish grater.

WABABO y-^^f n. The ears of early rice.

fWASADA y -9- ;/ ^ ^ u. A field of early
rice.

WASAN Vlf v fv ^ n. A product of Japan.

WASAN 7 -9- v #p |g n. Buddhist hymns or
psalms.

fWASASA WV ^ jQ n. New wine, or sake
made from n«-\v rice.

WASA- WASA y -f y -9- adv. Feeling happy, lively
or gay, light-bearted: ki ga — sum.

WASAZUNO y V *J ) $Lft n- Deer's horn.

WASB V -b ^ fS n- Early rice.

WASEI v -b -f fp ^ n. Anything made by
Japanese ; Japanese manufacture.

WASEMEKI,-KD V -b > ^ i.v. To feel lively, gay,
happy, elated.

WASHI y is 1% n. An eagle.

WASHJ y s, •&. pron. (cont. of watakushi) I,
me, — used only by low people.

WASHIOUCHI y>"/f- n. The hollow place in
the stern of a junk where the rudder was
placed.

WASHIN y Ss z/ %v $% (yawaragi shitashimu) n.
Amity, friendship, harmony : — wo musuou,
to make a treaty of amity or friendship ; —

ASHIRAKASHI,-STJ, Or WASHIRASD V ?S J 1l "X*

(caust. of w(iahiru) To cause to, or let run.
WASHIRI,-RU V y ** ^ i.v. The same as

hashiru, to run.

WASSARI y y -ty 9 Incorrectly for assart.
WASURARE,-RO y x> y i^ ^ ?}£ & (pass, or pot.

of wasure) To be forgotten, able to forget.
WASURE y^v & n. Forgetfulness.
WASURE,-RU y^\s*' & t.v. To forget, not

to remember: na wo wnsureta, have forgotten

tlie name; bentd wo wasurete kita, I came

forgetting my lunch-box.

Syn. BOKYAKU SURU.
WASURE-BAYAKI,-KO-SHI y ^ u X -Y * adj.

Forgetful.

Syn. WASDBEPPOI.

WAS

727

WAZ

WASUREGACHI V^ftff- ,% %$ Inclined to
forget, forgetful.

WASUREOAO y ^ ix if ft & jgj n. The coun-
tenance of one who pretends not to know.

WASCREGATAMI V ^ ^ if ? \ u. A memento,
souvenir.

WASDREOCSA y*. ix /-^ 5J «^ n. The Heme-
rocallis, or day lily ; also a name for tobacco.

WASUREJIMO y^i^i?^ & J| n. A spring
frost.

KEPPOI,-KI-KU-SHI ?7 X. lx 7 ;tf >f adj.

Forgetful, heedless, inattentive.
WATA 7 jf $g n. Cotton, floss-silk; 0 intes-

tiues : saknun no — , intestines of a fish; hara-

u- itu, intestines; nmi-icata. sponge.
WATAHOSHI ?*/*#>" $& fi| %• n. A bonnet

made of floss-silk, worn by women at funerals

and marriages.
WATADONO V 9 $ J faflt n. A gallery or

corridor for passing from one house to another.
WATAOAMI 9 £ *f $ $£ $ n. A cotton pad

attached to a coat of mail, and worn across

the shoulders.

•,<3E v ft f $g n. The fine feathers of

fowls, down.
WATAOIXD V X *? * n. Clothing wadded with

cotton.

WATA-IRE 7 * >f u $} A n. A padded gar-
ment.
WATAKO V X 3 n. Clothing made of cotton, —

quilted, not woven.
WATAKURI 9*^9 $$. ffi n- A machine for

cleaning cotton of its seeds, a cotton-gin.
.KUSHI V 9 9 & fA pron. I, me; private

interest, private, selfish : — domo, or, — ra, we ;

— no nui hito, an unselfish person ; — no

kuknro, my heart, a selfish mind ; shujin no

k me ico — guru, to use his lord's money as

if it was his own.
WATAMASHI 7 9 v & (j£ %. (ya utturi) n.

Moving into a new house : — wo turn; — no
ii, the compliments passed on moving into

a new house, a house-warming.
WATANCKI 7 9 X * n. Unwadded clothing,

i.q. awast.
WATARAI 7 9 •} b n. Occupation, business.

8yn. NARIWAI.
WATABAI.-AU V * ? 7 fa t.v. To live, or pass

through the world: yo wo icnt<ir,ii-ktiin-rii,

difficult to get along in the world, i.q. waturn.

FIA8B.-RU V f 9 it * §> fa Cattflt. Of

to make, or let cross over ; to live ;
to go or come,— used as an honorific only
of honorable persons ; ikaga watarate-tamou
ya, how are you getting on ? koko ye watarate

if, come here.

WATARI 7*9 fa n. The distance across,
the passage, the diameter; a thing from a
for TV ; — no ihina; — ita, a board

ink for crossing on.

W ATARI, -no .y * *- fa t.v. To past from tide

; to cross over, as a bridge, river, ocean ;

to extend over, pervade : yo wo — , to pass

Igh the world, to liv. ,
to cross over to Shanghai ; kaica umi hathi

tnina nado wo — , to cross over a river, sea,
bridge, or rope; tobi-u'ddini, to jump across;
hibiki-ioatarii, to resound ; ban-ji ni — .

WATA.RI-AI.-AD . y 9 9 7 7 fa & i.v. To cross
over and meet together, to fight with each
other.

WATARIDONO y ft »; i? ,; n. Same as watadono.

WATARI-OARASU yxyHyx. n. The raven,
Corvus corax.

WATARIMONO y ft 9 * ) fatyj (tr,bitt*n) n. A
foreign article, a thing from across the sea ; a
wanderer.

WATARISOME y it 9 y * n. The first crossing
of a new bridge.

WATASHI, or WATASHIBA y * & fa n. A
crossing place, a ferry.

WATASHI y ? i' f A pron. (coll. cont. of wata-
kushi) I, me.

WATASHI,-SD y 9 *, fa t.v. To carry, place,
send, or ferry across ; to pass anything over
to another ; to deliver up, to give, to send, to
pay : hashi wo — , to place a bridge across a
river ; fane de hito teo — , to carry a person
across by a boat ; kane wo — , to pay over
money ; fauna wo —, to stretch a rope across ;
mi-trdtiisn, to look across.

WATASHIBDNE 7 9 ^ 7'^ fa fa n. A ferry-
boat.

WATASHIMORI y^i^U^t^n. A ferry-man.

WATATABI y 9 9 h* n. Same as MtataNt

WATA-UCHI y * $ f- $fc ^T »• A person who
whips cotton with a bow string.

WATAYDMI 7 * a. 5 $g ^ n. The bow used
in whipping cotton.

WATCHI 7 y f- (provin.) pron. I, me.

WATTO y y h adv. The sound of a sudden
burst of noise : — naki da*n, burst out crying;

— amata no hito got ; — bakiiri ni iiuku.
fWAWAKE.-RU V V T ** i-v. To be torn, rent,

to be ragged: wawaketaru koromo, ragged
clotliing.

WAYAKU V -Y 9 n. (coll.) Jesting, sport, play,
joking : — wo turu, play tricks ; — wo tu, to
jest, joke.

WAYAKU ?7 -y 9 %v $f n. Japanese medicine.
WAYA-WAYA V-V7-Y (coll.) adv. The confused
noise of many persons talking : — to tawagu.
WAZA y^ 5^ n. Work, act, deed, art, cause,
.^ou : kuchi hodo wa — ga dfkinu, IUH per-
formance is not as good as his word ; (a wo

-, the art ;-luki — .

8yn. OKI.

ITO yy i/ > n. A play-n.
WAZAJCONO y<</ n. A person or thing of
superior quality: kono katana wa tukoburu

— da.

+WAZAN Vfv f P H n. An accusation or
complaint made to a magistrate.

OEI 7 y 1 1 $1 ft n. A play-actor, a
play. 8yn. TAXUBBA.

WAZA TO V<f> fl| *<iv> Intentionally, pur-
posely, by design : — naranti, unintentionally;

— kita, oame on purpose; — kowathita,
broke : i ally.

Byn. KOTO MI, WAZA WAZA, lorogABA HI.

WAZ

728

YA

WAZA-DTA V tf $ 9 $[ tfs n. A fashionable

song, very current song.
WAZAWAI V *F ^ b jj$ $ n. Misfortune,

calamity, adversity, evil, trouble : — mo san-

nen okeba yd ni tatsu (prov.); — ga kuchi kara

okoru (prov.).

Syn. MAOAKOTO, 8AINAN.

WAZAWAI-HOSHI y^y;NbT}«*'$|^ (kdwaku) n.

A star that is a sign of calamity, viz., the

planet Mars, or a comet.
WAZA-WAZA yfyrf adv. (coll.) Intentionally,

on purpose, by design.

SyU. KOTOSARA NI.

WAZUKA y*/jj ff adv. Little, few, slight;
trifling, trivial : — na kane, only a little
money ; — mikka no aida, in the short space
of three days.
Syn. SUKOSHI, CHITTO, TADA, ISASAKA.

WAZOBAI,-AD y */ 7 y }% i.v. To be sick, ill,
diseased ; to be troubled, perplexed : me wo — ,
to be diseased in the eyes ; shdkan wo — , to
be sick with fever; bydki de — , to be sick;
omoi wazuran, to be anxious or troubled.
Syn. TAMU.

WAZURAWASHI.-SU V +f 7 '^"x, t.v. To make
sick, to afflict, to trouble, distress, annoy,
tease, molest : kokoro wo — , to be troubled
about, distress one's self.

Syn. KURUSHIMERU, NAYAMASERU.

WAZDRAWASHII,-KI-KU T7 !/ 9 » i' <f adj. Trou-
blesome, perplexing, vexatious, annoying, dis-
tressing.

Wo 7 ^ A particle which comes after, and
designates, the object of a transitive verb, —
the sign of the objective case, as : inu wo
buttu, to strike a dog ; nuiii wo shite tru, what

are you doing ? haJia ga musuko wo anjite tru,
the mother is anxious about her son ; kyaku
wo matte-iru, waiting for a guest or customer.

(2) The subject of a passive and intransi-
tive verb, as : watakushi no ashi wo inn ni
kuitsukareta, I got my foot bitten, or my foot
was bitten by a dog; ano hito wa ie wo
tsukebi de yakareta, that man had his house
burnt by an incendiary.

(3) At the end of a clause or sentence it has
often an adversative conjunctive meaning,=
(coll.) ga, or 7ti, as : kayatsu ga nefunhi oru
uchi ni utte torn bekarishi too, inia wa haya
oki-idetareba zehi mo nashi, we ought to have
slain that fellow while he was asleep, but now
that he has arisen we can do nothing.

(4) At the end of a sentence it acts as an
interjection expressing a feeling of regret or
sorrow, and sometimes merely as an emphatio
particle: anata ga itara shini wa senu mono wo,
if you had been here he would not have died ;
hayaku kaereba yokatta mono wo, it would
have been better if I had returned earlier;
dase to ittemo nai mono wo, you want me to
give it to you but I have not got it ; fro wa
nioedo chirinurn 100, beauty though fragrant,
how soon it falls ; sono ya-e gaki wo, oh 1
that eight-fold fence.

(5) In combination with ba, as in woba, wo
has its accusative meaning emphasized. With
motte, as in wo motte,=by, with, because of,
for the reason tbat, by means of, owing to.
With yn, as in wo y,t, it is a strong exclama-
tion, generally closing a sentence commencing
with ma*/tt'r<r,=how much more.

Y.

YA -y ^ n. An arrow : yumi ni —

to fix the arrow to the bow ; — TCO sosogu, id.;
— tco tru, to shoot an arrow ; — no ne, an
arrow-head.

YA -V £g n. A house or shop ; also for the
person who does business in the place to
which it is affixed ; used generally as a suffix :
kusuri-ya, a drug store, also a druggist ; wnga
ya, my house; — ktizu, the number of houses.

YA -Y A particle used in coll. instead of wa or
ba ; as, kosuri-y<i~ko tnreba.

YA Y I[K n. The spoke of a wheel : kuruma
no — .

YA -y ^ (tani) n. A valley ; used only
suffixed to names, as : Shita-ya, Lower valley.

Yl -V A (haclii) n. Eight, same as yatm,

used indefinitely in comp. for a great many,
innumerable, as : yaoyorozu ; yasoshima ;
yaknnio.

YA -V $£ (yom) n. Night, used chiefly in comp.

YA -y J5 A particle of interrogation or doubt,
having the same meaning as ka, but weaker
and more gentle, as: ikaga sen ya, what shall
I do ? yukan ya kaeran ya, shall I go or shall
I return ? ari ya nashi ya to to, to inquire
whether there is or not.

(2) Used also as a simple exclamation or
pause, in enumerating several things ; or as an
accent, similar to ?/<>, as: hana ya cho yn, the
flowers and butterflies ; kowai ya, or o»oro*hi
ya, how dreadful 1 oirajanaiya, it was uot
me.

YAA

729

YAD

(3) As an imperative particle, as: susume
ya, advance; koko ge ki ya, come here; itte
kikase ya, tell me.

YAA -v T Exclamation of surprise :— aa.

YA-AWASE -y T >»> -is ^ *£* n- Tne shooting of
arrows by both armies at the commencement
of a battle.

YABA -y '* ^ ig n. A place for practising
archery.

YA-BAN -^^^ Ir 3£ n- Savage, barbarian.
Syn. EBISU.

YABAN *?,**/ <f£ ^ n. A nieht watch.

YABANE •*>** ^^ n. The feather of an
arrow.

YABO -Vitf I? 5C o. (coll.) A boor, clown,
rustic, bumpkin : — na hi to, a boorish person.
Syn. BUKOTSU, BUIKI.

YABU -V ~f fj |£ n. A bamboo grove, cane-
brake, thicket: — wo tsutsuite hebi wo dasu,
poke a canebrake and you will drive out a
snake (prov.).

YABUDAMA -V-fjfv n. A large kind of puff-
ball.

YABUDO J^jftr 1? ^ ^ n. Wild grapes :=
no-budd. Syn. TABD-KABARHI.

YABCI, or YABU-ISHA -Y :/M % f? n. (coll.) A
charlatan, empiric, or quack doctor.

YABUIRI -Y:M 9 n. The 16th days of the
t and seventh months (o.c.), which persons
out at service have as holidays to visit their
homes. Syn. YADORI-BI.

KA, or YABUKKA -Vv** A large kind of
mito which infests canebrakes.

YABDKABASHI -y 7* * 7 ^ u- A wild grape,
Bitis penbaphilla.

YABCKE,-BD -Y ~/ 9° A* i.v. To be broken, torn,
ragged, tattered : yabuketa kimono.

YABDKI.-KU -V •/ 9 t.v. (coll.) To break, tear,

YABCMI "t~f\ ^ 5^ n. A letter fixed to an
arrow, and sent by shooting it from a bow :
— wo iru.

YABDW -Y7*v -l£ £• n. Night.
Syn. YOBD.

MRAMI -^ •? ^ •) \ n. Squint-eyed,
strabismus.

IIARB.-BU •Y7p9f*' jfcffc (pass or pot. of
yaburi) To be torn, broken, can )>rcak.
YABURASB.-RU -Y 7* *) -te n

i) To cause or let break.

YABUR»,-BD -Y^w*- flfc i.v. To be torn,

broken, rent ; to be defeated, rooted ; frustrated ;

be infringed or violated; to be divulged:

< ga — , the coat is torn; ihiro ga — ,

the castle U taken ; hartmono ga — , the abscess

is broken ; hakarigoto ga — .

YABUHB-XABURB *"?**?*' (coll.) n. A

desperate condition.

YABURI, -RD +?•/*,$£ t.v. To tear, break,

to defeat, rout ; to in: late ; to

disclose; to ruin, injure, damage,

impair; to frustrate: kimono wo —, to tear

ttki no ihiro wo —, to assault

and take an enemy's castle ; go-hallo wo — ,

to break the laws ; yukuju wo — , to break

M

an agreement ; ie iro — , to bring ruin on a
family ; sekixho — , to pass by force or stealth
through a pass or guarded station ; tnitsuji
wo — , to divulge a secret.
Syn. KOWASU, KDDAKU.

YABUSAKA •*-/•$•)! ^ Stingy, niggardly,
avaricious, miserly.

Syu. 8HIWAI, RINSHOKU, KECHI.

YABDSAMK -YT*^ > 3$ %} n. Sliooting with a
bow at a target from horseback while the
horse is running : — wo okonan.

YABUSUMA -VT*^V ^^n. A volley of
arrows : — wo tsukurite seme-tattru.

YACHI -Y + A =f- Eight thousand, used only
for an indefinite number, very many, a
multitude : — tote, a great many years.

YACHIMATA -Y f- -r 9 n. A place where many
roads meet.

YACHIN -Y f- v % *% n. House-rent.

YACHO *r 1- 3 f? fa n. A wild hog, wild boar.
Syn. iNosHi^ai.

YACHO -V + *? ^ $> n. In the night, during
the night : — inichi wo yiiku.

YADAIJIN -Y if 4 i?v -X^C^ Same as yukitnki.

YADANB -Y^^ 3^& u- The supply of arrows
in a quiver : — ga tsukiru, the arrows are
all spent.

YADO -Y h* & ffi or rg n. A house with the
grounds around it, home, dwelling place, a
shelter ; a sojourn, temporary resilience, a
lodging, (coll.); my husband,— in speaking of
him : — ye kaeru, to return home ; — too
turu, to afford a temporary residence to any
one ; — wo torn, to sojourn ; l;,ni" r/<> ><•« n;izuka
kari no — ja, this world is but a brief and
temporary home.
Syn. UCHI, IE.

YADOBAIRI <Yi^/>»'f 9 ^ ^ n. First removal
to a new house ; sojourning nt nn inn.

YADOFODA -Y 1^ 7 if ^Q JL n. \ ribod

with the name of the occupant or lodger and
hung at the entrance of an inn.

YADOOAE -Y b* U ~* ft <f n. Change of re-
sidence : — wo turn.

YADOHIKI -Y »•* b * n. Persons at inns who
watch for travelers and invite them to stop ;
hotel-runner, toutcr.
Syn. NOI ;

YADOKARI -Y h* * 9 4f J£ A hanger-on, depen-
dent nit crab, Pagurua striatus.

Syn.

YADONASUI -Y »•* •»• •" f* tfj (mu-ihnku) Home-
lets, houseless.

YADO ORI -Y h* t 9 ft T n- 8Amo ** \l<*<1

YADORI -Y I* 9 ft; n. A lodging place.

YADOBI -Y b* 9 fd K »• K«turning home from
service for a few days.

YADORI.- HIT Y >•* *- |TfJ >•*• To sojourn, to stop,
i r 1 i ' . as at an inn ; to roo .» — ,

to be in the womb, as a fetus ; tori ga ki ni — ,
the bird roost* in tho tree; ytdoya ni — , to
lodge at an inn. Syn. snuno suau.

YADORIHI > »-' 9 L' n 'I lie 16th day of the 7th
mouth (o.c.) in the Bon festival, when servants
are permitted to return to their homos.

YAD

730

YAK

YADORIGI -y j? 9 # ^f £ n. A parasitic plant,

mistletoe.
YADOBIKO -V £ 9 a n. Young servants who

are permitted to return to their homes and

have a holiday in the Bon festivals, the 16th

day of the 7th month (o.c.).
YADOBOKU -V £ n 9 u. A vulgar, contemptuous

title applied to a husband, or head of a family

by a wife.
YADOSAQAEI -Yi^** 9 tfg ^ n. Keturning

home after one's time of service is finished.
YADOSEN -V b* -b v ffi £$ n. (coll.) The money

paid for lodging at a hotel, fare : — wo harau.

Syn. HATAOO.
YAD08Hi,-so -Y b* * 5fij t.v. To lodge, to

deposit : tsuki ga kage wo inizu ni — , the moon

lodges her image in the water ; ko wo — , to be

pregnant.
YADOYA •? £ -Y $5 & n. A hotel, inn, tavern.

Syn. HATAGOYA.

YAE -V •*> A $ n. Eight-fold, many fold :
hana ga — ni saku, the flower blooms with
many petals; — no sakura, a cherry-tree that
bears a double blossom.

YAEBA -y ^/-? n. The root of a carious tooth
which has ulcerated the gum and projecting
through it makes a wound in the lip (mostly
of the incisor teeth of children).

YAEMDOURA -y -^ A f ? u. Cleavers or Catch
weed, Galium aparine.

YAENARI -Y -* -h 9 n. A kind of bean or pea ;
an abundant yield of fruit.

YAOAKARI -Y H * 9 ^ $• n. Bow-shot : — no
yoi tokoro, at easy bow-shot ; — ma de mo
snsumiezH, did not approach within bow-shot.
Syn. YAOORO.

YAGAKKO •Ytf^Srifr <£:*£$: n. A night
school.

YAOAKD -Y ** 9 1%.9£ n. Studying or learning
by night.

YAOAN -Y tf v $£ B$ n. The corn on a horse's
knee, — which the Japanese cauterize in order
to keep the horse from being sick.
Syn. YOMB.

YAGABA -V -ti 5 -^ & n. The shaft of an arrow,
or an arrow that has no metal head.

YAOARA *r U 7 f$ tl IDS. n. The tobacco-pipe
fish, Fistularia tabaccaria.
Syn. TAIBOGYO.

YAOARI,-RD -y if *- i.v. (A vulg. coll. suffix to
verbs used in speaking contemptuously to or
of others) To bo : ait»u wa. itsumo sake wo
iionde i-yagaru, that fellow is always drinking
sake ; mil/figure, look out 1 see what you have
done. 'Syn. IRD, ORU.

YAOATE -V if j~ adv. Immediately, soon, by and
by, almost, then, directly, forthwith: — kuru,
will soon come ; —furu de aro, I think it will
soon raiu.

Syn. J1KINI, HODONAKU, 8UNAWACHI.

YAGEN -Y y v || $f n. A machine made like
a trough with a wheel playing in it, used for
pulverizing medicines; a kind of mortar.

YAGKNZOKO -V -/ vy* 3 n. The keel of a boat.

YAGI -v ¥ ¥ n- A goat. Syn. HITSUJI.

YAGI -Y *f n. A species of coral, — insect.
YAGOE -Y :f 31 n. The shout made by persona

pulling or lifting together : — 100 kakeru.
YAGOBO -Ya'o ^ t)| n. Bow-shot: toi — , a

long bow-shot ; — chikaku natte ya wo hanasu,

to shoot when within short range.
YAGOTO -V a* h Same as yangoto.
YAGU -V 9* fe Q n. Articles used in sleeping,

as bed-clothes, mattress and pillow ; night-
clothes.
YAGDBA -Y ? 9 tp n- A tower within the walls

of a castle: hi-no-mi — , a fire-watch tower.
YAGWAI -V / V 4 f y ^ n. The country outside

of a town : — ni dele asnboja nai kat let us go

for pleasure into the country.
YAGYO -V f # ^ !£ n« Night work : — sum,

to work at night.

YAHAGI •V-'^^r \*t -^ ^ n. A maker of arrows.
YAHAN t >\*> fo ^ n. Midnight.

Syn. YONAKA.
YAHABI -v^ 9 (^ adv. (coll.) Still, yet, also,

too, likewise : — moto no tori, still the same

as it was.

Syn. NAO.
YAHAZU -V^N^ ^ ^ n. The notch in the end

of an arrow for receiving the bow-string, or

similar notch in any stick : — ni kini, to cut

obliquely.

YAHI -Y b U §P (iycuhi) Mean, base, con-
temptible, vulgar: — no yatsu.
YAHIBO -y b n A ^ Eight fathoms; very

large, extensive: — wani ni nori-kitaru, came

riding upon a large crocodile.
YAHO -V* g fo n. The foresail of a boat.
YAHO -V '^ $ I? flS n« Field artillery : — tat,

artillery company.
YAHOTSD -Y ft ? & ^ n. A prostitute who

goes out in the street at night, street-walker.

Syn. YOTAKA.
YAIBA -y >f /-? >7J* n. Blade or edge of a sword :

— ni kakatte shinda, died by the edge of the
sword.

YA-IN -V >f v ^ PJ^ n. Darkness of the night.

YAINO -V >f } Exclam. in calling.

YAITO -V -f f %* (kt/fi) n. (coll.) The moxa:

— wo sueru, to apply the moxa.

YAIZUMI t 4 jf 5 ^ ^ n. The fat of deer

mixed with soot, smeared upon sticks of

bamboo and stuck about a field of grain to

keep off wild animals.
YAJIMMA. -V s? A -r n. (Tokyo coll). One th;it

interferes in things which do not concern

him, a meddler.
YAJIN -v & ^ U A n. A countryman, rustic,

a clown, an ignoramus.
YAJIBI *? & 9 ££ n. The head or barb of an

arrow.

Syn. YANONB.
YAJIBIKIBI ^^9^9 5£ ff£ n. A house

breaker, thief, burglar.
YAJIRI-KIRI,-RU -V & •) * *- t.v. To break a

hole through a wall in order to enter, ns a

thief; to commit burglary.
YAKAMASHII.-KI KO -y * v ^ 4 «*? (coll.) adj.

Noisy, tumultuous ; causing a disturbance, or

YAK

781

YAK

uproar ; annoying, or giving trouble ; finding
fault with: yakamashiku I'M, to scold or forbid
with anger or speak noisily ; oyakamafhu go-
zarimashitard, I fear it has been troublesome
to you. Syn. KAMABISUSHI, SAWAOASHH.

YAKAN -y # 3^ Ir ^f" n- A fox,=&it*une; also
a plant, a species of Pardanthus.

YAKAN -y JJ- 7 i/ ^ ^ n. A tea-kettle.
Syn. DOBIN.

YAKARA -y * 5 $| n. Family, relations ;
persons, fellows : anna — nt aite ni naru ?ia,
don't keep company with such persons ; ichi
mon no — , all the family, — including relations;
mnhon no — , the persons engaged in rebellion,
rebels.

YAKARE.-RU -y # v *- jfc )& (pass, and pot. of
yaki) To be burnt, cau burn.

YAKASE,-RU -y^-fen- <£• ^ (caust. of yaki)
To cause to, or let burn, or bake: seica wo
yakaseru, to cause others to exert themselves
to help people.

YAKATA ^y -ft 9 £| n. A large house, a palace,
mansion, the residence of a noble ; also,— you.

Syn. YASHIKI, KWAN, TACHI.

YAKATA-BDNE -y # * 7*3- $? -ft n. A boat
with a roof and handsome cabin for pleasur-
ing, pleasure-boat.

YAKE -y >r n. (coll.) Desperation, a giving up
of hope and yielding to despair : — ni naru,
to become desperate; — wo oknsu, id.; yake-
zake no ei, intoxication gone into from des-
peration.

YAKE, -BO -y >r *- ^ i.v. To burn, to be on
fire ; to bake ; roasted ; to be tanned,
sun-burnt, tarnished ; to have the sensation
of burning; to be jealous : pan ga yaketa, the
bread is baked; ie ga yakete shhnnu. tin-
house is burnt up ; yama ga — , the mountain
is burning ; ttwa ga — , to trouble one's self
about others ; hi ni — , to be sun-burnt ; kirn-
paku ga — , the gilding is tarnished.
Syn. MOERU.

YAEE-AOARI.-RO -y jr 7 U * ^ _h i.v. To flame
np ; to be all baked.

YAXE-ATO -y >r 7 > ^ Sr n. The place where
there has been a conflagration.
Syn. EWAJI-BA.

YAEE-BA -y 9 ,* n. A place where there has
been a conflagration.

YAEX-BOEEUI -y Jmf 7 9 A n. (com. coll.) A
burnt fagot or stick, a charred stick : — nt wa
hi ga tmki-yatui, a burnt fagot easily takes
fire (prov.).

YAEKIK) -y $r ? )fc fg n. A burn : — ico thita,

to hav»- :i I. urn.

YAEKI -y ^- / ?i. A moor-fowl, Gallus bankiva.

YAKK-IKIII *t ? 4 ** Q '4i n. i'uuiioe stone,

lava, a stone heated in the fire: — ni mitu

•v.).
YAKKJINI -y jr & ^ ^ fc n. Burned to death.

U-SA -y p 9 + ^| tt n. MateriaU or
matter for burning ; am i
YAKKNO -y ? ) n. Burnt li«-l.l. Jmrnt pru I
YAXK-NOKOUI.-RO -y * ) a *• fc> H i.v. To
or bo left unburul 01

YAKE-OCHI,-RU -V jr 1 f- *- i.v. To burn down,

to burn and fall,— as a house.
YAKE-SHINI.-NU -Y ^ y y. i.v. To be burned

to death.
YAKE-SHIZTJMARI,-BU •Y^-^y-r/i' ^ ffl i.v.

To stop burning.
YAKE -TAD ARE, -BU -V £• 9 if \* *- i.v. To be

burnt, to be sore and inflamed.
YAKEWARA -y £• >>\ 9 ^* ^% n. An area or

district from which the houses have been

burnt off.
YAKI -Y ^ jA n. A burn, burning, roasting,

baking ; temper of metals, annealing : — wo

niodosu, to anneal or soften by heat; ano Into

wa — ga modotta, he has become impaired in

mind; morai-gatana no yaki wo miru na,

(prov.)=don't look a gift horse in the

mouth.
YAKI.-KU ^ ^ £* t.v. To burn, to roast, to

bake, to toast : pan wo — , to bake bread ;

«« ku wo — , to roast meat ; shita wo — , to burn

one's tongue ; te wo — , to bum the finger ;

sfwa wo — , to busy one's self in doing any-
thing for others, to be over-officious

Syn. MOYASD.
YAKIBA -y ^ ,* jA ifr n. The edge of a sword

hardened by fire, a tempered edge : midare — ,

where the steel edge of a sword is welded in

an irregular line ; sugu — , where it is welded

in a straight line.
YAKIBA -V * ^ £* *$ n. The place where dead

bodies are burut, cremation ground.
YAKIBAN -v^/^v ££ #] n. A hot iron used

for branding or stamping.

Syn. TAKI-IN.
YAKIBARI -v =fr '* *) n. An iron instrument

used by physicians for cauterizing.
YAKIFUDE -Y*7r&1fcn. A pencil made of

charcoal.
YAKIOAMB -y + H3* n. Branding- iron : uma

ni — wo atent, to brand a horse.
YAKIOARI) -V ^ *' 9 jfc* fj n. HuntiiiR animals
YAIOARI ) by setting fire to the under- wood to

as to drive them out.
YAKIOOME -Y * -4 * n. Parched rice.
YAKIOOTE -Y^i/T n. A smoothing iron, a

tailor's goose.
YAKIOUBHI 1 * / ^ n. A toasting fork, or

skewer for roasting fish.
YAKI-HAUAI.-AU -Y * » 1 7 #t ft t.v. To clear

away or off by burnii

YAKI IMO -Y* -f * n. Roasted potatoes.
YAKI IN -Y^^f v j&lv n. A brand or mark

made in branding or stamping.

Syn. YAKI BAN.
YAKMBRI T t 4 ^ n. A hot stone, a stone

heated and used for applying to a painful

I..M.
YAKIKIN -Y 1 1 v n. Pure or refined r

tan* 41 (t t.v. To

kill by bin
YAKIKKWA lrtf*9 K?tfi£ »• Cum- •

flowers.
YAKIKCSA -y t 9 f n. Material for sotting

anything on fire.

YAK

732

YAK

YAKIMOCHI ^V*^f- ^ ®f n. (coll.) Baked
rice bread ; jealousy : — wo yaku, to be jealous ;
— ishi, a nodular stone.

Syn. BINKI, NETAMI, SHITTO.

YAKIMONO -V =¥ * ) fc£ $p n. Any kind of
earthenware, as crockery or tiles ; also baked
fish : — gusuri, the material used for glazing.

YAKIMONO-SHI -Y =fc ^ J »" jj£ $7 £tf n. A
general term for a maker of any kind of
earthenware that is burnt in a kiln, a potter.
Syn. BUEMONOSHI.

YAKINABE -v 3s + ** n. Earthenware pan ; a
pan for roasting flesh.

YAKIPAN -Y^Xv n. Toasted bread, toast.

YAKI-SHIME -f :$ $/ j n. Tufts of singed hair
put around a field to keep off wild hogs or
deer.

YAKISHIO -V^^ifr n. Baked salt,— used for
the table : liana — , table salt made into orna-
mental forms.

YAKI-TATB,-BD -Y * 9 f ** t.v. To burn up,
consume.

YAKITE -V t f n. The person who bakes; a
jealous or envious person.

YAKITSDKE.-RU -V % y jr ** t.v. To cause to
adhere by burning: shinchu ni kin wo — , to
plate brass with gold by means of heat ; cha-
roan ni e wo — , to bake the figures on a
tea-cup.

YAKI-UCHI -V * $ f- -J£ 4T n- Destroying by
fire, attacking and burning, as a castle or
town : — ni turu.

YAKIZD -V * •? ^j •& n. A wound made by an
arrow.

f AKKA -y 9 "9J §| f$ n. Price of medicine.

YAKKAI -V 9 lj 4 fiLfr n. Assistance, support,
or help rendered to persons in need ; a hanger-
on : — wo sum, to aid, help, assist ; — ni
naru, to receive aid or be dependent on others ;

— tit azukarn, id.; — ni kakent ; go — ni nart-
maxhita, apology for troubling another.

Syn. SEWA.
YAKKAI-MONO -V y U >f ^ > n. A trouble,

burden, bothersome thing.
YAKKAININ -Y^*-f— v/£^An. A person
who is dependent on another for support, a
hanger-on.

Syn. ISORO.
YAKKI -V ? * Suddenly flushed, as with anger:

— to naru ; — to natte okorn.

YAKKO -v y =1 •& (cont. of yatsuko) A servant
boy, a slave. Syn. KOZO.

YAKKODAI -Y y a jf 4 n. A kind of fish,
Choatodon.

YAKKOMI.-MU -V y a J. (coll. cont. of yaki-komu)
i.v. To be jealous, envious ; to have heart-
burnings, or secret enmity : ant wo aisureba
otdto ga — , if you love the eldest £on the
younger will be jealous.

Syn. SONEMD, BERAO.

YAKKYOKD -Y ^ =fc 3 ^ $j£ Xjj n. Medical office,

dispensary, apothecary shop.
YAKO -y n fj $\ (nogittune) n. A fox.
YAKO -Y ft 1} <f£ ^f n- Going or traveling by

night ; yaina michi no — wa ubunai.

YAKO -V ^ V V fc $L n. Shining in the dark :

— no tama, a gem that shines in the dark,
diamond, or carbuncle ; — </«?, a pearl.

YAKU -Y 9 |^ (kmuri) n. Medicine.
YAKU -Y ^ ^ n. Office, duty, service,
employment performed for the government :

— wo tsutomern, to attend to one's official
duty ; ikken yaku, the public service, or its
equivalent in money exacted from each house ;
kuyaku, public service , — wo motsu, to hold
office ; — wo ageru, to resign office ; — wo
yanieru, to retire from office ; — ga aflaru, to
be turned out of office ; to — , in office ; hi
— , out of office.

Syn. KWAN-SHOKU, TSUTOME.

YAKU -y 9 $j An agreement, covenant, pro-
mise : — wo musubu, to make an agreement ;

— too tomuku, to break an agreement.

Syn. YAKU8OKU, YAKUJO.

YAKU -v 9 fiL n. Misfortune, affliction, evil,
calamity of any kind : — wo harau ; — nt
kntxu; - • ni makeru.

YAKUBA -V ^ ,* '& )% n. Place of business,
office : — ye yuku.

YAKUBUN -V 9 7 ^ I? 5|; n. Translated
writing or book, a translation.

YAKUBUTSU -Y 9 7* 7 §| ^7 n. Medicines,
materia medica : — gaku, materia medica.

YAKUBYO •V^h*'V15' ^^n- A pestilence,
plagne, contagion ; i.q. eki-byo.

YAKUBYO-OAMI -y 9 h* -Y * ** 5 ^.^^ n. The
god who visits men with pestilence .

YAKUCHI -y 9 + &%? n. Cardamon seed.

YAKUDAI -Y 9 j? 4 ^ \\ n. The price of
medicine, '..q. yaku-ka.

YAKCDAKU -y ^ # 9 $3 $£ n. Agreement,
promise, covenant : — no tori, according to
iik'reement. Syn. YAKUSOKU.

YAKUDOKU -V 9 b* 9 M ^ «• Tlie hurtful
effects of medicine, injury from taking medi-
cine : — de kurushimu.

YAKUDOSHI -V 9 $ & /£ ^ n. The critical
years of life, supposed to be the 7th, 25th,
42nd, and 61st of a man's ; and the 7th, 8th,
19th, 33rd, 42nd, and 61st of a woman's.

YAKUOWAI -y 9 tf y 4 '&*?{ n. Unofficial, not
pertaining to an office.

YAKUHABAI -y 9 » 7 b /£ ffi u. Driving away
evil, or misfortune ; persons who go through
the streets on the evening of the setsubun, and
by repeating a charm or incantation, drive
away evil from those who apply to them.
The applicant takes of the parched beans used
on this evening a number equal to the num-
.ber of years he is old, wraps them in paper,
rubs them over his body, adds some copper
cash to them and gives them to the yaku-
harai, who wishes all kinds of good fortune.

YAKUHEN -y 9 ^ ^ %£ 1$ Official, pertaining
to an office : — no yoiuuki, official business;

— no bitntxu, official communication.
YAKUIIIN -V ^ b > ^- ,Tu (kusuri no shina) n.

Medicines or materia medica.
YAKUHO -Y ^ * £g ^| n. Drug-store, apothecary
shop.

YAK

783

YAM

YAKUHO -Y 9 ^ V H & n. A medical recipe
or prescription.

YAKU-IN -Y ^ >f v t£ ^ n. The officers,
managing officers : ginko no — , the officers of
a bank.

YAKCJI Y ? E? §1 ^ n. Medicine which a sick
person is using : — no shirushi.

YAKUJO Y ^ f-'Y £ jfo ^ n. An agreement,
covenant, promise, contract : — sho, a written
contract.

YAKCJUTSU -y ^ 5? a 9 f? if — *uru, to
translate and comment on.

YAKCKAI -V 9 U 4 f£ ft? n. Translation, ex-
planation: — sum, to translate, explain.

YAKCKAI -V ^ 2r 4 $£ j| n. A cowry, i.q.
taharagai.

YAKUMAE Y ^ ^ ^ (£ &I n. (coll.) Duty,
office, business, function.

YAKCME -V 9 * i% 0 n. (coll.) Office, official
duty ; duty, business : — wo tsutomeru, to
attend to the duties of one's office or place ;
.* -ikushi no — de wa nai, it is not a part of
my duty, or none of my business ; nengu wo
haran no wa hynkusho no — da, it is the duty
of farmers to pay their tax.
Syn. KiioKfurN, TSUTOME.

YAKCMI -y 9 \ |5| 5£ n. Anything spicy or
pungent added to food to give it a relish,
seasoning : — wo ireru.

YAK i: MO -V 9 ^ A § n. Eight clouds, — in-
definite for many clouds.

YAKCMCKI Y 9 A. * &$] n. (coll.) Official
duty, office ; one's special duty.

YAKCNAN Y 9 + ^ fiL K& n. Evils which
happen on a critical year ; evils, calamity.

IN -y 9 — ^ %£ A. n. A government
officer, official, or an officer of any kind.

YAKI.NITACIII.-TSD -y 9 =^ ft y lot &. '.v. (coll.)
To be useful, serviceable : yakunitatanu, use-
less, of no use. Syn. YONITATSU.

YAKCNO Y 9 ) $ §| ft£ n. The virtues or
powers of a medicine, medical virtues.

YAID-O Y ? 7 £ |5 31. n. The god of medicine :

— br>nit*u, i 1

YAXUREI Y ^ f<f K ft n' A present made to
a physician for services rendered.

** 9 9 * 81 # n- The strength or
virtue of medicine.

KONii, YAXUNO.

YAKHB'O -y 9 o » fg || (kuturi bako) n. A
medicine client.

V 9 u ^ IS; 1^ n. The pay or salary
an officer of government.
SAMI.-MU -v 9 tj- A i.v. To be iick, ill.
KKI Y ^ -te * || /[J n. Medicines, drags ;
i*un.

JIA -Y ^ i'Y ^ 15 n- A play-actor,
no Y ^ »" 3 t> P/r n- An office or house
:c public huKinrtH is transacted.

V 9 i^a, H f$ (/:n.»n ».. mi) n. A

medicine or drug,— in the raw state: — ya, a

•<tore.

YA«CH<J Y * y 9 ($ ftf n- A Pric>k who
mauagea the secular afluira ui a tuouastory.

YAKUSO -Y ^ "9" ^ ^ ?Tt n. A medicinal plant.

YAKUSOKU Y 9 V 9 $j ^1 n. An agreement,
covenant, promise, bargain ; decree of heaven ;
fate or destiny appointed to each before his
birth into this life (Bud.): — wo turn, to
make an agreement ; — wo tomuku, to break
a promise ; — wo tagaeru, or — wo chigaeru,
id.

Syn. TAKUJO, KKITAKU.

YAKDTAINASHI Y 9 Jt 4 + I/ (coll.) Confused,
jumbled together ; useless, absurd, nonsensical:
yakntai mo n-.iikoto wo tu.
Syn. MUCHA-KUCHA.

YAKDTAIHHI *? 9 * 4 ^ §5^JS;n. A kind of
paper used for wrapping medicine in.

YAKUTEN Y 9 T *" %& l£ n. Same as yaknho.

YAKUTO Y 9 9 V $| nfr n. A medicinal bath.

YAKUTOKU Y 9 h 9 '& ffi n. Emoluments or
perquisites of office.

YAKUYEN -Y^jcv^gjn. A garden where
medicinal plants are cultivated.

YAKI-YO Y 9 3 ^ '& ^ n. Government
service.

YAKUY.O Y 9 3 ^ ^ ^ n. Taking medicine,
used as medicine, medicinal: — sum.

YAKDZA -Y 9 *? (coll.) Coarse, mean, poor,
badly made, useless: — tin. mono, a tiling
coarsely made and of little value ; a worthless
fellow.

YAKUZAI *t 9 <$ 4 J|Wn' A medical
compound, a medicine prepared for use.

YAKUZAISHO -Y*if>f ^3 ^ W ^ n. A
pharmacopeia.

YAKWA Y 9 V I? )Ac n. A prairie fire; jack with
the lantern.

YAKWAI Y 9 V 4 $i ^ n« An evening party.

YAKWAN Y 9 7 ^ See yakan.

YAMA -Y -r \Lj n. A mountain, hill ; a heap, or
pile : — in' rio&oru, to ascend a mountain ; —
m agaru, id.; — iro kudarn, to descend a
mountain ; — tin itadaki, the top of a moan*
tain; — no ha, the top of a mountain (poet.);
Into j/r/Hi.i iknra, how much for one heap
(of goods)? — darakrna, mountainous; — no
kumi, god of the mountain, a virago.

YAMA -Y -r n. (coll.) A mercantile speculation,
an enterprise or adventure having pecuniary
gain for its object : — wo nurti, to speculate ;
— o-i hazin-ftii, the speculation has failed; —
ga iitntt.i, th<> speculation has been fortunate.

YAMA AOK -Y r j f j& RK n. Swelling up,— as
the eruption of small

YAMA-AI Y -r r 4 n. Wild indigo, Morourialii
leiocarpa.

YAMA-AI Y f T b & M n. Between the moan-
tains: — no m/r/u . — no Jraira.

YAMA-AJIBAI Y -r r i' f -f Mountain hydrangea.

YAMA ARAHIII -Y -r T 9 ^ di Ml ». A storm
blowing from the mountains ; also a porcupine.

YAMAPACin Y^T'** n. A hornet, or wasp.

YAMABATO -T r /-? »• J< A n. A wild pigeon or
dove.

YAMABK T * *< %!< ;& n. Begion near or at the
foot of a mountain.

YAJUBIKO Y -r if a i.q.

YAM

734

YAM

YAMABITO -V^h'h d) A n. A mountaineer;

also, jvl/, the same as sennin, a genius, or

fairy.

YAMA-BUDO tVT'jf*? n. Wild grape.
YAMABCKI -Y-ry^ Jj p£ n. The Corchorus,

or yellow rose, the Kerria japonica.
YAMABUSHI -V v 7' *^ dj |\, u. A low sect of

religionists, an offshoot from the Budd. sect

of shingon, who practice divination and for-
tune-telling.

Syn. SHUQENJA.
YAMADA -V •* jf di ^ n. Rice-fields amongst

the mountains : — won', keeper of — .
YAMADACHI -V-r^f- di fl& n. A mountain

robber, brigand.
Syn SANZOKU.
YAMADASHI -V v ^f ^ di $> n. A rustic, one

fresh from the country, an inexperienced

person.
YAMADERA -Vv 5* ? dj^r n- A Bud. temple

amongst the mountains.
YAMADOME -y -r b* * di *£ n. Forbidding

people to cut timber on the mountains.
YAMADORI -V T b* 9 di £| n. The copper

pheasant.
YAMAOA -V -r tf di %. n. A house or village

among the mountains.
YAMAOANI -V -r #~ n. A mountain crab.
YAMAQARA -y v # 5 n. The Titmouse or Tom-
tit, Parus varius.

YAMAOARASD -V -r -ft* 9 *. n. The Rook.
YAMAQATA -V v *' * n. Shape of a mountain ;

a hill or mound behind a target to stop the

arrows ; a mountain farm, or country.
YAMAGATANA -Y v tf 9 -9- n. A sword worn by

hunters.
YAMAOATSD -V T if y di -^ n. A mountaineer,

a woodman.
YAMAOAWA -V •* ** ^ di )!) n. A mountain

stream.

YAMAOERA y^fj n. A species of wood-
pecker, Picus.
YAMAGOBO -Y-rifXfc n. Pokeweed, Phytolacca

acinosa.
YAMAOOKORO -V -r d1 a n (coll.) n. Fond of

speculating.
YAMAGONNYAKU -y T =f v — -V ^ ^. ^ J[ n.

The same as tennan*ho.

YAMAGOSHI -y •* =f £<• di ^ Crossing a moun-
tain: — ni T/H/OH.
YAMAGOSHI •V-rd'ix \lj J^ n. Mountainside:

— nt aru ie.
YAMAGOTO -V T d* h d> ^ n. A falsehood,

subterfuge, fabrication.
YAMAGUCHI ^'r/f- ^ P n. The entrance to

a mountain region.

YAMAGUMI *?**?* n. Cornus officinalis.
YAMA-HIKO -v -r tf 3 J_i ^ n. An echo, —

personified as a god : — ga lintaeni.
YAMAHIME -V -r b ^ n. A mountain elf or

fairy.
YAMAHIRU -V v b ^ di i$ n- A mountain

leech, Hamopis.
YAMAI -y v b ^ u. Sickness, disease : — ico

i*ao»-u, to cure disease ; — no ryuji wo suru, to

prescribe for a sickness ; — ga naoranu, the
disease is incurable; — wa kuchi yori iru
(prov.), diseases enter by the mouth ; — wo
ukerv, to become sick; — ni kakarn, id.; —
tco oshite deru, to go out in spite of b<;in£ sick.

YAMAIKE •V'rby^^n. A sickly condition,
or feeling : — ga /mi, not sickly.

YAMAIMO -Yv 4 q6 n. A kind of edible root,
Dioscorea japonica.

YAMAINO -V -r 4 yt. $| n. A wild dog, or wolf.

YAMAIZUKI.-KU -V * b +J 9 i.v. To be taken
sick.

YAMAJI •** •* f? Oj ^ n. A mountain road.

YAMAKAGACHI -V -r * #f- n. A large snake.
Syn. OROCHI.

YAMAKAWA *? v jj J^ xlj )]} n. Mountain and
river.

YAMAKAZURA -Y -r ^ jf ^ n. A moss-like trail-
ing plant (same as hikage-no-kazura) ; also,
an early morning cloud.

YAMAKI -V v t n. (coll.) Fond of speculating.

YAMAKO -V v a n. An old monkey.

YAMAKOMORI -V v * ^ ^ 9 n. A large kind of
bat.

YAMA-MATU 1 -V -r -r 3. n. The cocoon made by

YAMAMAI ) a species of wild silk-worm.

YAMAME -V v * *$ u. Trout.

YAMAMEGDRI -V -r ^» ? 9 n. A cloud that
encircles the top of a mountain, — a sign of
rain.

YAMAMICHI *t •* \ 1" -h $& n. A mountain
road.

YAMAMOMO -y •* q£ * n. A tree resembling the
Arbutus, Myrica rubra.

YAMAMORI -V v ^ 9 \lj ^ n. Heaping up any-
thing in measuring, heaping full.

YAMAMOTO -V v ^t l» dj 'f n. The base, or
foot of a mountain.
Syn. FDMOTO.

YAMANARARHI -V -r •*• 5 ^ n. The Aspen tree.

YAMANE -y -r 3* n. The Dormouse, Myoxns.

YAMANO-HA -V -r } >\ dj ^ u. The mountain
top : — ni tsuki ga kakureru, the moon is
hid behind the mountain.

YAMANO-TE -V v ) 7* il^^-n. A region of
country near or on the mountains.

YAMA-O ^ ^ ^ d? ^l n. Top or peak of a
mountain.

YAMAOKA -y -<? ? -ft n. A head covering of silk.

YAMA-OROSHI •V-r^-ps^d»"p'^.u. A storm
of wind blowing down from the mountains.

YAMA-OTOKO -V v •£ h 3 n. A giant supposed
to live amongst the mountains.

YAMASHI -v ^ s^ dj $ifi n. (coll.) A mercantile
speculator, or adventurer.

YAMASHIGI -Vv»x^ n. A species of Woodcock.

YAMASHII,-KI-KU •Vvi'>f ^j§ adj. Sickly, un-
healthy, painful.

YAMASHIME,-RD -V •* ^ * ^ ^ t.v. To cause
pain or sickness : kobe wo — , to make the
head ache.

YAMATACHIBANA -Vv * f- X -h d^ t^ n- Tne
name of a plant.

YAMATO -y ^ > ^ fp n. Japan : — kotoba,
Japanese language, court language.

YAM

785

YAN

YAMATO-DAMASHII -Y ^ * ^ v 5^ b ;Jc I? 3 n.
Japanese spirit or temper, viz., patriotism,
loyalty, chivalrous spirit.

YAMATOGOTO -Y -r V =f b n. The Japanese
harp, of six strings.

YAMA-CBA -Y-r # /* ilj-it^ n. The old woman
of the mountain, said to kill and eat people.

YAM A WAKE -Y v ;N $• 0^ £* n. (coll.) An equal
division of profits : — ni sum.

YAMATAMA -Y -r -Y -r \lj \lj adv. Mountains ;
only used figuratively for, a great deal: —
katajikenakn, greatly obliged.

YAMAZAKCRA -Y T if 9 7 n. The wild cherry.

YAMAZATO -y -r •f h \lj £ n. A village among
or near the mountains.

YAMAZERI -y H> •& 9 n. Mountain parsley,
Peucedanum sieboldi.

YAMAZUMI -Vv? I n. The god of the moun-
tains.

fTAMAZuRA -Y * */ y n. The side of a mountain.

YAMAZUTAI -Y -r y .£ b n. Crossing by the way
of or along the mountains: — ni yufcu.

YAMS -Y * at n. A stop, cessation : ikusa go,
— m natta, the war is ended ; mo — tit thi-
maiho, I will stop, or cease to do ; mo — da, id.

YAME.-RU -Y > ^ i. t.v. To cease from, stop,
quit, leave off, give up, abandon, abolish : shi-
goto wo — , to cease from work ; sake wo — ,
to leave off drink ; tendd wo y<nnete akindo ni
natta, he has stopped being a sailor and
become a merchant ; gaknmon wo — , to aban-
don study. Syn. HAI SURU.

YAME.-RU -V * *• fa i.v. To be sick, to pain,
ache: atama ga — , my head aches.
Syn. ITAMD.

YAHERABK.-RU -Y * 7 u n, ^ jt (pass or pot.
of yami) To be left, abandoned, or given up :
yamerarenu, could not stop.

YAMESASE.-RD -Y > ^ -fe *- <$* jt (caust. of
yami) To cause or let cease from, cause to
abandon.

YAMI -y $ KJ n. Darkness : — no yo, a dark
night

YAMI -VI I? 5|t n. The taste or flavor of
game.

YAMI, -MO -Y A at i.v. To cease, stop : ame
ga yanda, the rain has stopped; it-nm ya — ,
the pain has stopped ; y<unn koto »,/.-•///,
without ceasing, incessant: yunm koto iro ezu,
must of necessity, could not help, but no
alternative, obliged; yameo to union, think
of stopping.

YiMi.-Mt; -y A fa t.v. or i.v. To be diseased,
to be sick with : $)wkan wo — , to be sick
ft fever; r< MI u?o — , sick with COUKUIUI :

870. WAZCRAU.

YA*I AOARI -Y ) T iT 9 ^ (ft (tyfyo) Con-

vale.sciuK or getting up from Bicknesn.
YAMIHOKK.-RU -Y 1 ^ b * *> i.v. To become

•ocile from dioease.

YAMIJI -Y ! f Jffl & n. A dark road, or travel-
in a dark night ; tho roa<l i» } »n.
YAMIKUMO -Y ^ 9 * adv. (coll.) llecklcaaly, in-
diacriminately, thoughtlessly.
8vn. MUKOMIZD.

-Y 3 ^ (same as yame, imp. of yamern)

Stop, quit.
YAMI-TSDKARE,-RU -Y$9*ix^ ffi fa i.v. To

be weakened or exhausted by disease.
YAMI-TSCKI.-KD -Y 5 y 9 fa f f i.v. To be

taken sick: itsuknra yamitsuita, how long

have you been sick ?
YAMI-CCHI -y 5 £ f* Fs! £t n. Killing in the

dark : hito wo — ni suru, to kill a man at

night.

Syn. ANSATSU.
YAMI- YAMI -Y < -Y 5 adv. (coll.) Uselessly, for

naught : — to korosn.

Syn. MUNASHIKU, MUDA-NI.

YAMMA -Y w n. The Dragon-fly ; i.q. tombo.

YAMME, or YAMIME -Y v > ^ 0 n. Sore eyes,
ophthalmia.

YAMOME -Y ^ j* 3K n» A widow or widower :
— garasn, a sick crow. Syn. OOKB.

YAMO-O -Y * J n. A widower.

YAMORI -Y * 9 ^ ^ n. One placed in a
house to keep it, a watchman ; also a species
of lizard that frequents houses.
Syn. RUSUI, IMORI.

YANA ^Y * ig n. A weir or basket to take
fish ; the long beams of a bridge.

YANAOI -Y*^ |?p n. A willow : — no tdu ni
yuki ore wa nashi fprov.), the snow does not
break the branches of the willow-tree ; — <7<>ri,
a willow-basket, wicker-basket ; — gothi, a
neat, delicate waist, — of a woman ; — tears, a
willow grove.

YANAQIDARD -Y ^ ^ if ** A red lacquered wooden
vessel containing take, exchanged as a bridal
present when a couple were In -truthed ; also
a kind of satirical or comic poetry.

YANAODI -Y * f b ifl 0 n. A quiver.

Syn. KBIRA, YAZDT8C.

YANAIBAKO -Y^^/^a^Jjgn. A willow box,

wicker basket.
YANB -Y^ fi f{b n- A roof: — wofuku, to

cover a roof with shingles, tiles, etc.; to roof.
YANK-DUNK -Y ^ v'^f n. A covered boat, a boat

with a roof over it.
YANEFDKI -Y * 7 * n. A roofer.

,AE -Y^f -ff^ n. Putting on a new roof.
TA -Y * 4 * ft ft #. n. Shingles.
v -Y ^ Y M Mb ft n- A person whoM
occu|i:itii)ii is to root houses.

I-O-NAKI •Yvd'h-ht &jk$adj. High
in rank. : — mi hotoke ; — o kata,

an honorable p« •

Y^. fl5 ii. T gum that ox-

ud« itainkindn of tree*: Nt«-yani, a

Kuininy disflnirKe from the eye*.
YAMKKOI -Y^ 7 a 4 adj. Weak, not strong;

YANIWANI -Y-'^— ^ tf£ *^T* Immediately,

iiiHiiintly. (piickly.
Syn. NIWAKA NX.
un KAMA -Y v >t «- ^ -

t^ n. Tho shaft of an arrow.
SATT» -Y J 7 1 y T s4y. Day after to-
morruw.

YAN

736

YAK

YANOMDNE -v ) A %> g _h n. The ridge of a
house or top of the roof.

YANUSIII -Y 5* i' Mi n- Landlord, owner of
a house.

YANYA -Y v -Y (a reduplication of the exclam.
yn) Exclam. of admiration or praise, uttered
by a crowd of persons : — to hayasu.

YAOKA ^ j D A fl n. The eighth day of the
month, also eight days. Syn. TOKA.

YA-OMOTB -Y X ^ T~ ^ ifij n. The range of an
arrow or bull, bow-shot : — ni susunde teki wo
nonothiru, advancing within range of the ar-
rows he reviled the enemy.

YAORA -V y 5 adv. Softy, quietly, gently : —
mi wo okoxu, softly raised himself up ; — daki
okosu, to raise up gently.
Syn. SOTTO.

YAORE -V 3" f exclam. Same as yart.

YAOYA -V * Y A "Ef £g n. A seller of vegeta-
bles, a green-grocer.

YAOYOROZU -V # 3 P sf A If $ (lit. eight
hundred myriads) = All, the whole multitude
of : — no kami, all the gods.

YAPPARI -V y *i 9 adv. Same as yahari.

YARA -Y 5 (derived from ya and ra, contr. of
run) A conjunctive particle, or a particle
expressing doubt or uncertainty,=and, or,
whether, I wonder : take too nomn yara odoru
ynra, drinking wine and dancing; doko ye
itta yara, I wonder where he has gone ; do
thita yara, I wonder what he is doing, — as of
one sent on an errand and who is slow to
return ; dare yara kita to da, I think some
body has come ; hana ga chiru yara, the flowers
seem to be falling.

YARADE, or YARAZD -Y 9 T (ne£- of yarn)
Without doing : kaki mo yarade, without
writing ; mi mo yarazu tugi-yuku, he passed
without noticing.

YARAI -v 3 b fa n. A picket fence, a stockade,
paling.

YARAI.-AU -V 7 7 3$ t.v. To drive away : mame
wo maite oni wo — , to scatter beans about
and drive away evil spirits.

YARAKASHI.-SU -V 9 * ^ t.v. To do, work :
(coll.) shigoto wo — , to do one's work ; ippai
yai'iikasu, will take a dram ; mata y<iraka.-thi-
masho, will go to work again ; yurakashite
mimasho, I will give it a trial.

YARAN -Y ^ v Same as yara : ikanaru koto
yaran, what kind of an affair can it be ? ikaga
— to o anji-moshimaithita, I felt anxious about
you, or wondered how you were doing.

YARARE.-RD -Y 9 u n- =pj£ ^g (pass, or pot. of
i/an, coll.) To get harm or be injured, to be
worsted.

YARASE.-RO -Y 5 -fe *• <£• 3£ (caust. of yari) To
cause or order another to send or give: tsnkai
wo — , to order a messenger to be sent.

YARE -Y v Exclam. of surprise, fear, or pain,
joy, or sorrow.

YARE.-RU -YI^A- (coll. cont. of yabureru) i.v.
To be broken, torn.

YAREQINU -Y ix#* n. Torn clothing, ragged
clothes.

YAREMA -Yv-r n. Broken place: ie no — .

YARE-YARE -Y u -Y u exclam. Same as yare.

YARI -Y 9 $fe n. A spear, lance : — no mi,
the head of a spear ; — no e, handle of a
spear ; — de tsuku, to thrust with a spear.

YARI,-RU -Y ;v ^ t.v. To give, bestow, to
send, transmit, to do, make, to let, allow, per-
mit : hito ni kane wo — , to give money to
another : Tokyo ye — , to send to Toky5 ; mo
y<itte thimatta, I have finished; bento wo yard
ja nai ka, let as lunch ; mizti wo niwa ye — ,
to conduct a stream of water into the yard ;
mite ynru, to look at for another, to examine;
thite yam, to do for another; tegami wo — ,
to send a letter ; butte yaru, to give a blow ;
omoi wo — , to get rid of or dismiss the
thought ; yatte mimatho, I will give it a trial.

Syn. TSUKAWA8U, OKURU, YARAKASU.

YARIBA -Y 9 /•? a|£ $£ n. A place to send or

put away anything : — ga nai, have no place

to send it ; — ni komaru, troubled about a

place to put it.
YARIBANASHI -y 9 X* $> (coll.) Same as yarip-

]>ti>i(i*)ii.
YARIDAMA -Y 9 ^^ — ni ageru, to capsize an

adversary frith a spear.

YARIDASHI -Y 9 ^f S" n. The bowsprit of a ship.
YARIDO -Y 9 h* 3^ ^ n. A latice door which

revolves on hinges fixed in the upper edge of

the frame.

YARIOANNA -Y 9 if &+ n. A spokeshave.
YABIJIAI -Y9^rb^ji^-n. A sham-fight

with spears.
YARIJIRDSHI •Y9s?^>'^^n. A small flag

attached to a lance to mark the owner.
YARIKAKE -Y 9 -ft tr ffi $• n. A spear rack.
YARI-KAKE.-RU -Y 9 * >T ** t.v. To begin to do.
YARI-KOMI.-MU -Y ',) a A t.v. (coll.) To put to

silence, refute, convict : giron wo thite hito wo

yari-konda.
YARI-KURI.-RU -Y 9 9 ^ if ^ t.v. (coll.) To

plan or devise how to raise money, to turn

over one's money : xhinsho wo — .
YARIMIZO -Y 9 $ +/ if ;K n- A stream of

water brought from a distance for irrigation;

water conduit.
YARIMOCHI -Y 9 ^ f- ^ ^ n. Spearmen,

lancers in a daimyo's train.
YARIPPANASHI -Y9 y ,i -h l> ^^C (coll.)

Leaving one's work in disorder, without

putting things in their proper places ; slovenly,

careless, negligent : — na hito ; — ni guru ;

— ni shite oku.

YARISAKI -Y 9 D* ^ n. The point of a spear :

— de torn.

YARI SOKONAI,-AU -Y 9 y 3^-7 allf *•*. To
injure in making, to spoil; to fail in doing.
Syn. SHI-SOKONAU.

YARI-SUOOSIII,-SU ^9*3** t.v. To exceed,
or do more than was necessary ; to let pass :
kijukin wo — , to overpay one's wages; hito
wo i/ni-ianijniihite nshiro kara kiru, to let a
man pass and cut him from behind.

YARITE -Y 9 T Sft ^r n- The sender, or giver;
a female servant in a brothel.

YAR

737

YAS

YARO V ? $ U £ n. A boor, a low fellow: —
ataina. Syn. YATSU.

FARO -Y 7 $ /a SP n« A handsome man.

YARDDO -V ^ h* fj^ (Eng.) A yard=3 shaku 3
SMH.

YAKCKATA -V *• # ^ iff ^ Used in the phrase:
— nakit, cannot help, or cannot get rid of;
urci — nnaJti.

YARDSE -y "- -b (same as yam-katn) — ga nai,
cannot help or get rid of, cannot restrain ; —
namida, tears that one cannot keep back.

YASAGASHI -^ -^ if ^ £H $£ n- Searching a
house : — tco fitru, to search a house.

YASA-QATACHI -V If if ? f; $£ ^ n. Thin, slim,
or lean in body, or delicate in form.

YASAI •Y-ff'f 1? |£ n. Vegetables=aomo»o.

^YASAKA -Y-fl-fl A /^ adj. Long: — n/, a
long gem.

YA-SAKEBI ^ -fr ^ b* ^ «^ n. The shout made
when shooting an arrow : — no koe.

YA-SAKI -Y IT * ^ & n. The point of an ar-
row, in the range of an arrow : — ni tat*n.

YASAOTOKO -Yir^ha n. Delicate, genteel
person.

YASASHII.-KI-KU -V If S' -f 15 a'^- Amiable,
gentle, tender, soft, kind ; easy, not difficult :
yatashii hito, an amiable person ; yasashiku
mono wo tu, to speak gently.

YASE.-RD -V -te n- =$£ i.v. To be emaciated, thin,
wasted in flesh ; to pine, to be poor, sterile, as
soil : yamai de yaxeta, wasted by sickness ;
tsnchi rja — , the soil is poor; mon no mat. no
yate inu (prov.).

in -V -b f- ffl ftfc n. Poor or sterile soil.
rAMAN -Y-btfw n. (coll.) Putting on
an appearance the reverse of one's real feel-
ings, so as to conceal them ; attempting to do
or bear more than one is able : hara ga hette
mo — wo $uru, although a person is hungry to
make believe he is not.

YASEOAO -Y ^s tfjjt n. A thin or haggard face.

YASEOARB.-BD -y *e. if ^ *> ffi ft i.v. To be
emaciated and withered, to be extremely thin
and t maciated.

YASEGAWA -Y -to **» n. A dry river.

YAHEOISO -Y -te ^ ^ — na, slender, thin, deli-
cate: — vnna.

YASEI -V -te 4 f? £ Growing wild,— also used in
•peaking humbly of one's self,=I: — no ma-

YAHKJOTAI -y -te 5? 9 * 4 n. (coll.) Little

property or means.
YASBKOKX.-RU -y -to a ^ ** $.$• »•*. To be

emaciated and reduced to a skeleton, shriveled

YABEN -Y * v IJ 9£ n. A battle on land, or in

the open country : — ho, a field (run.
YASE-OTOROK.-RU V * t )• t> « *- fjj ig i.r. To

become emaciated and feeble.
YASBTHCCHI <Y it 7 f- n. Same as ya»e-chi.
YASB-ODK -Y -te «> r n- (!>'• *n'n arm '•

"rt, of no ability, —
generally u»ed in depreciating one's self.

> 'Y ^ Y 45 %. n. (• Sanscrit word) A
demon. Syn. OKI.
03

YASHAOO -Yi^Ya* n. (coll.) Great-great grand-
son.

YASHI -Y ^ fv $$ n. A quack doctor ; a class
of persons who by various tricks of jugglery
attract pel-sons in the street to buy secret
medicines, charms, etc.; it includes dentists,
conjurers, street-showmen, sword-swallowers,
serpent-charmers, top-spinners, peddlers, etc.;
a mountebank.

YASHI, or YASHIO -Y I* $1 %• n. A cocoanut :

— j//7, — oil.

YASHIKI -Y * * M ft n« The lot °* Around
on which a house stands ; the house of a
noble, or honorable person, a mansion.

YASUIMA -Y i^v A '$\ u. The eight islands,
i.e. Japan.

YASHIN -Y J^v fj /c u. Treason, treachery :

— too kuwadtitsu, to devise treason; — no
wtorio, a traitor. Syu. FDTAGOKORO.

YASHINAI.-AU -Y ^ -h 7 ^ t.v. To nourish,
nurture, foster, to support, maintain, sustain ;
to rear, bring up, to cultivate- : »/u H-U — ;
kokoro ico — ; ko IPO — , to nourish a child ;
ki wo — , to support the spirits.

Syn. SODATKRU, BUIKU SDUD.

YASIUNAI-GO -Y Ss + b 3* ^ -5- (y~>*hi) n. A

foster-child.

YASHIKAI-OTA -Y I* + b ^ -Y u. Foster parents.
YASHIO -Y S^* A X n. De«>p in color.
YASHIO-ORI -Ys^Th? 9 "• Made ovi-r and over

again: — »o txurugi, a well tempered sword;

— «afc«, refined take.

IYASHIOYA -YH"Y cont. of i/dthinai-oya.
YASHIRO -Y ^ « J^\ n. A Shinto temple, or
shrine.

SyU. JIXJA, HOKORA.

YASHIWAGO -YJ/^Nd* ^CHR n. A great-great-
grandson.

YASHOIU -Y-te^b*fJti5WEn' A wild rose.

YASHOKU -Y ^ 3 9 ^ fa u. A supper, or food
taken late at ni^ht.
Syu. TCMESIII.

YASHO •**'& f f 5^ n* Tlie otior <>r 8tnell of
the country, or fields.

tYASo -Y y A 4" Eighty.
Syn. HAcnuP.

YASO ^r y I|K |J n. Jesus. The Christian

missionaries in Japan have unanimously

agreed, while retaining the Chinese characters,

to adhere to the Greek prom; ' this

ue, viz., lesu : 1> \ Jenus Christ ;

.- wa kyfi-tei no flm nan.

tYASoji -YVf A -f ^ 'y years of

age: — no ga, congratulation on having at*
iained to 80 years.

YASOBHIMA -Y v i^-r A + *| n. The eighty
islandH, n, multitude of inlands.

YASU -Y * (only used in comp.) Cheap : — n/,
cheap in price; — doman, cheap lodging: —
Helling cheap.

YASO -Y^ n. A finh-giR.

YASO -Y X $ M §t n. The number of houses.

YASDDB -Y ^ r n. The julua, or pally worm.

YASU-I -Y X >( tf 0 n. A quiet, tranquil
sleep, sweet sleep.

YAS

738

•SAT

YASUI,-KI-KD-SHI -V ^ >f & adj. Easy, not
difficult; cheap, low in price; peaceful, free
from trouble : o yasui go yd, use it as often as
you wish ; san ya yasui, the labor was easy ;
huad ga — , the small-pox was light, not dan-
gerous; nedan ga — , the price is cheap;
y a sui xhiyoto, easy work ; kokot'o yasui hito,
an intimate acquaintance; kozukai no kyukin
ya yasui, the wages of servants are low ; yasu
uJceai, a promise made without consideration.

YASDKARASIIIME,-UU •V^.^7i'>->u t.v. To
make easy, make plain.

YASUKARI,-RD *Y ?t £ * t.v. To be cheap.

YASUKU, or YxsO -*t~** 9 adv. See yasui : —
nai, not easy, or not cheap; — omou, to con-
sider easy, or cheap; — suru, to cheapen, or
make easy.

YASUMARI.-KU -V * v n* fa i.v. To bo at rest,
to repose, to bo quiet, tranquil, to be at ease:
mune no ynsumani hiina mo nashi.

YASUME -V *, * n. — wo urut to give over-
weight in selling ; (fig.) to act in an humble
way.

YASUME.-RU -V X * n- fa t.v. To rest, to
repose, to ease ; to set at rest, to make tran-
quil, or free from uneasiness : me tro — , to
rest the eyes ; te wo — , to rest the hand ; oya
no kokoro wo — , to set the mind of a parent

YASUMEJI -V * * j* fa)& n. Fallow ground,

ground suffered to lie without tillage.
YASUMI -y^ 5 fa n. Rest, repose, cessation

from work ; holiday, vacation : o — nnsnre-

mase (salut.), may you rest well, -good night;

— tfoJboro, a resting place.
YASUMI,-MU -y ^ A, fa i.v. To rest from labor,

or fatigue ; to repose, to cease from work ; to

bo quiet, tranquil, or at ease : shigoto wo — ,

to cease from work; o ydsumi nasare, take a

rest, or I wish you good night (on leaving).

Syn. IKO, KYUSOKU SURU.
YASDMIBI -v * S t? fa fl (kyu-jitsu) n. Day

of rest, a holiday.

Syn. ANSOKU-NICHI.
YASOMIDONO -y ^ * H" ) n. Besting house for

the Emperor.
YASUMI-SHISHI -\ **\ y*s A $£, fa n. Reigning

over the eight corners : — waga okimi, the

reigning monarch.
YASDMONO -V ^ ^ ) $£ tyg n. Low-priced

things: — gai no zeni ushinni (prov.).
YASUKE •*?•*. %• ^ 3£ u- Cheap, low price.
YASUNJI.-ZURU -V ^. > ~£ ** ^ t.v. To make

peaceful, happy, or contented; to tranquilize,

to govern, to preserve peace: kuni ico — , to

tranquilize a state; kokoro wo — , to set the

mind at ease.
YASUPPOI,-KU -Y ^ y tf 4 adj. (coll.) Cheap,

small, mean, contemptible; low, coarse: —

mono, low fellow; — Jiito.
YASURAI,-AU -V :*. 7 7 fa i.v. To rest ; to be

at ease.
YASURAKA -V * 9 # $£• Easy, not difficult;

free from trouble, tranquil ; gentle, mild,

amiable: — naru; — ni.

YASTJRAWASE,-RU -Y :* 9 y> -fe >u (caust. of i/(i*u-
ran) Cause to rest.

YASURI -V ^ 9 ^ n. A. file : — de orosu, to
reduce by filing; — de sum, to file; — inf,
the marks left by filing ; — no me, the teeth
of a file ; — ko, filings.

YASCSA -V ^ D" ^f n. Easiness, facility, cheap-
ness.

YASU-YASD TO -Y^-V^h ^-$- adv. Easily,
without difficulty, tranquilly, gently.

YATAI -V X 4 /£ ^ n. A kind of car drawn
through the streets in festivals for dancing
girls : — mise, a portable shop.

YATAKE -V # tf ffi( $, Courageous, spirited,
heroic, intrepid, bold, impetuous: — gokoro.
Syn. TAKEKI.

YATARA NI -y 9 7 — adv. (coll.) In a hurried or
confused manner, indiscriminately, without
thought or care, incoherently : mnnn wo Itaho
ni — • ireru, to put things into a box in con-
fusion and without care ; — mono wo iu.

YATATE -y ft 7- ,^ if- n. A portable inkstand,
such as is carried suspended from the belt.

YATO -V ft $ fc & n. A thief who steals at
night.

YATOI Y h b ®- n. Hiring or employing for
service, a hired person.

YATOI.-OU -V h 7 f$ t.v. To hire, to engage or
employ for service : ninsoku wo — , to hire a
coolio.

Syn. TANOMU.

YATOIBITO -V h b b* h n. -^ hired man,
employ 6.

YATOWARE,-RU -V h ^ ^ *- fx f« (pass, of yatoi)
To be hired or engaged to do service.

YATSD -Y y A Eight.
Syn. HACHI.

YATSD -Y y ift. n. A low fellow, rascal.

YATSUBARA -V 7 /* 9 ^ ^ plur. Fellows,
rascals.

YATSUBO -y ? •# ^ ^ n. The hole in the
ground used in playing the game of pitch-
penny; the distance to which an arrow flies
when shot from u bow, bow-shot.

YATSDBUSA yyy'^ A j^- n. Having eight
teats, or in clusters: — noinu; — ume, a
cluster of plums.

YATSDGARE -Y y ii ^ iH pron. I, your ser-
vant.

YATSUGASHIRA t y if 3s 7 ». The Hoopoo,
Upupa epops.

YATSU-GASHIRA -V 3> ** i* 9 n. A species of
yam.

IYATSDKA •* y * A ^ n. Eight hand-breadths,
z=loug : — hige, a long beard ; — bo, a long
ear of corn.

fYATSTJKo -V y =i n. A servant.

YATSUKCCHI -y y ? -f- n. A child's coat.

YATSUME -V y * •%{ Q n. Rascal, villain.

YATSCME KABDRA -Vrx>*7*7n. A humming
arrow, — used in war.

YATSUME-UNAOI -Y7^^^^A@j^n. A
•lamj)rey, Potromyzon fluviatilis.

MIMI -V y i I A # Eight ears, quick
to hear, sharp eats.

YAT

789

YO

YATSURE,-RU -Y y \s*> <•£ .)$ i.v. To become
thin, emaciated, or debilitated ; to be ragged,
filtby and poor in appearance.

Syn. YASE-OTOROERO, SHOSUI.

YATSCSHI -y y j/ n. A fop, one fond of dress.
Syn. DATEKOKI

YATSCSHI,-SD -Y 7 :* t.v. To put on mean
clothes in order to alter one's appearance, to
disguise one's self; to be devoted to, absorbed
in, abandoned to: mi wo ydtsnshitc slunobi ni
yuku, to disguise one's self and go incognito ;
tugata wo — , to disguise one's appearance.

Syn. MEKASU, KAERU.

YATSD-UMA -v 7 $ -r A J^ n. An eight-year

old horse.
YATSU-YATSCSHII,-KI-KU •Yy-YS'^'f §£ adj.

Poor, miserable, wretched, dirty ami ragged.
YATSUZAKI -Y y <f % A £>J n. Tearing to

pieces : tora ga inu wo — ra* sum.
YATTO -Y y > adv. (coll.) At length, at last,

barely, scarcely, hardly: — deki-ayatta, it is

done at last.

Syn. YOYAKU, SHIMAI NI.

YATTOKO -V y Y- a n. A smith's tongs, used in

handling hot metal.
YA-UTSCRI -Y $ y »; &3£ »• Moving from one

house to another: — wo sum.

Syn. WATAMASHI, TENTAKU, ITEN.

YAWA -Y ^ (comp. of ya and wa) adv. Of
strong negation or affirmation expressed in-
terrogatively, as : seihen mo kono ne yaica
am, is there any wisdom above this [there
is not]? liito no kokoro ni akare yaw a senu, is
it not loathsome to the minds of men [it is]?
;;A -V s\ U adv. How; it is doubtful
whether, I doubt if; most likely: kumotte wa
iiu (j(t yawaka furu mn sumai, it is cloudy, but
I rather think it will not rain ; ymruk-i
yurusumaji, I doubt whether he will permit
it ; — tono mama oku belli, how can I let it
be so?

11. YOMOYA, IKADEKA.

YAWAKKOI.-KD-SHI -Y^? 3 J( adj. (coll.) Weak,
flimsy, not solid or firm : tsukuc wa — , the
table is not solid, is shaky.
IYAWARA -Y !7 •) adv. Slowly, softly, gently

(same as ymnti)

YAWARA -y '* ? n. Sleight, trick, or knack:
ru, to do by sleight, — not in fair play ;
— tori, one skilled in such tricks.

Syn. JCJITSU.
YAWA Y^y^ IP t.v Top>

iiify; to in- llc-.v , to compose, appcuHe,

pacify, trnuquili/.e. to make peace, restore

I> : koe wo — , to soften the voice;

— , to w>ft<>n by boiling: kokoro wo—,

to trnnqiiilize the mind ; ikari wo — , to

ByO. XAOUBAMKRU.

•V >- *) if n. Peace, harmony, COD-
IK* h p. — iro n.im, to make peace.
KAOI.-OO -Y/\9 / i.v. To become Hoft,
to be mellowed, mollified, uppeawel, pHcified,
to b«! eaxy, COIII|>OH« d, fiou from
care; to become mild, gentle,

YAWARAKA -V^N? * fp adj. Soft, gentle, mild,
delicate, tender, amiable, meek : — ni guru,
to make soft ; — na kokoro, tender-hearted.

YAWA- YAWA •Y'N-Y''N adv. Gently, softly : —
viumn, to rub gently; — katana wo iinku.

YAYA -V -Y f ^ adv. Somewhat, tolerably, pretty,
considerably, rather, gradually, little by lit-
tle : — hisitshiku, a good while ; — nitari,
somewhat alike ; — $amnku natta,it has become
rather cold; — atte, after some time, after a
good while.

YAYA 1-Y-V n. An infant (worn, word), i.q.

YAYAKO) akumbo.

YAYA MO BUREBA -Y-VJE^U/* J& *^v' AP*»
liable, frequently, pretty often : — kana wo
machigaern hito ga ui, many persons are
liable to make mistakes in spelling ; thibai wa
- Ji'izureru. theatres are apt to prove a
failure.

Syn. TOKAKD.

YAYO -V a Exclam. used in calling or address-
ing another : - - matt?, hollo ! wait a little.

YAYO ^r 3 i> »/& 3§! Meretricious air, enticing
manner : — wa in wo oshiynm.

IYAYOI -Y 3 b ,E J\ (*an gwatsu) n. The
third month

tYAYOKi.-KU-sHi -Y 3 % adj. Many : tothi no
kazu »uc yityokereba, the number of years
being also many.

YAZAMA -Y if + ^ Taj n. A port hole or em-
brasure for shooting arrows.
Syn. SAM A.

YAZEN y -tf * fc |1J n. The previous night,
last night.
Syn SAKUBAN.

YAZDKA -Y •/ -ft -^ ^C n. A bundle of arrows.

YAZUKDRI y </ 9 9 ^ J$ u. The form or
construction of a house.

YAZUTMU Y *J y ^ t?i "• A quiver.

YK -x -% post-posit. To, towards, at, into;
sign of the tlntive : doko ye yukn, where are
you going ; Tokyo ye itte om, am going to
Tokyo ; hon yt k-ihu, write in a book ; chawan
ye tiHKju, pour into a cup ; *hita ye oriru, to
go downwurds , Y<>ki>)i<iin<t ;/- .»uru,

ton .kohama; kawa yt ocluta, (ell

into the n
Syu. NI.

YEN 01 v W n ^ dollar,— 100 ten.

Yo a C? (cont. of yottii> Four.

Yo 3 ^j (.tin.iri) More than, beyond, above;

llpuaiTls; ,,tl,,.r. ti,r ,.t!i.| ulU6,

r, beside-*, hiirpluH. miperabundant :
n.jn ijo tun. iiiou: thuii twenty men; •<•>« yo
urn, upwardM of a thousand yearn; — no

r ililTtr.-nt pi-tHou; tono yo, beeidet
tlmt. moreover ; liy yo, luore than a

hundred men.

8>'ll. BORA, TA.

Yo v n. The part or a bamboo between the
,u: takt noyo, a joiut of Umboo ; /Mta yo,

two j
Yo * 4* per. pron. I (u«ed by pcnoui of rank) :

yo gat my. Byn. WAM.

YO

740

YOB

Yo 3 ^ n. The world ; the age ; generation,
life ; the times ; the reign : kono — , this world,
this life; mae no — , the previous world or
state of existence ; nochi no — , the next
world ; — ni deru, to become known, famous
or prosperous ; — wo sani, to leave the world,
to die; — wo sugiru, to die ; — wo wataru, to
live, to pass through life; — wo tsugu, to
inherit an estate; — wo suteru, to despise the
world; — wo somuku, to turn the back on the
world ; — ga warui, the times are bad ; — ga
yo nara, if times were as they used to be with
me; — no tsune no mono, an ordinary or
common thing; — ni naku, uncommonly,
extraordinary ; — shirazn, id.; kokoro hodo no
yo wo hern (prov.), the world is just as a
person's heart makes it; yo wo osamnnt, to
reign, govern ; — no naga bito, a person who
has lived long ; — no tdbito, id.
Syn. SEKEN, JISETSU.

Yo 3 An imperative or emphatic particle ; as :
miyo, look ; kike yo, hear, listen ; mate yo,
wait ; ydjin seyo, be careful ; iyada yo, I won't ;
mo nai yo, there is no more ; shiranai yo, I
don't know ; abunai yo, take care.

Yo 3 ^ n. Night : yo ga aketa, it is day-
light, or the morning has dawned; hon wo
yonde yo wo akasu, to spend the whole night
in reading a book ; yo wo hi ni tsuide aruku,
to walk without stopping night or day ; yo wo
*ukete sake wo nomu, to carouse until late
in the night.

Syn. YORU, YABUN, YA.

Yo 3 £ ifgi n. A carbuncle: senaka ni — ga
dekita, has a carbuncle on the back.

Yo 3 £ $! n. Business, employment, use,
need: — ga atte kimashita, have come on
business ; — wo tasu, to do business ; omae wa
nan no yd da, what is your business ? or what
do you want? kyd tea mo yd wa nai, have
nothing more to do to-day ; kono hnko wa
nan no yd ni mochiiru no da, what do you use
this box for? yd ni tatsu, is useful ; yd ni tata-
nu, is of no use ; yd ga tarita, the business
was finished ; yd ga tarinai, not sufficient for
what is needed.

Yo 3 ty fc£ n. Something enchanting, be-
witching ; unnatural ; ominous :' — wa toku ni
katsu koto nashi.

Yo 3 $ 1% n. A wooden image of a man
(formerly buried with the dead) ; a new and
hurtful invention : — wo tsukuru, to invent
or inaugurate a new thing (in a bad
sense).

Yo 3 £ ££ European, western, foreign : —
fuku, foreign clothing ; — gin, foreign money,
the dollar. German silver.

Yo 3$ $j& n. Way, manner, mode; kind,
form, fashion ; in order to, to the end that,
for the purpose of; so as: kono — ni shite
kudasare, do it in this way; sono — na mono
wa nai, have nothing like it ; ant — ni mieru,
looks as if there is ; ntii — ni omou, I think
there is not; korobanai — ni hi wo tsuke-
nasare, take care that you don't fall ; morenu

— , so as not to miss ; ochinai — ni, so as no!
to fall ; hito no inochi wo tasukeru — ni, in
order to save life ; ichi yd, alike.

Syn. SAMA, TORI, MAMA, TAME.

Yo 3 £ fy| n. The male principle of nature
in Chinese philosophy.

Yo Ji # f£ (kaname) n. The principal thing,
important subject, that which is essential:
okotari naki wo — to su, make diligence the
principal thing ; — sum. to be necessary, to
be important, to have need of ; to compel one
to attend to or notice a matter.

Syn. KANJIN, KANYO.

Yo jnV jtjj (itokenai) n. The young, youth :

— shu, young master, or lord ; — kun, id.
Yo 3 $ %r (cout. of yoku) adv. Good, well:

— shita mono, a thing well done; kore de —
gozarimasu, this will do ; — sezuba, it may
be, perhaps.

YO-AKE 3 T >r fetifi n. The dawn of day.

Syn. AKATSCKI, AKEBONO.

YO-AKINAI 3T^^*b^j^n. A traffic

carried on at night : — wo sum.
YOARDKI 3 f A* * fe ff n. Walking in the

night : — wo suru.

YO-ASOBI 3 T y tf ^ a§ a- Night amuse-
ment : — wo flute warui.
YOBA 3 *r >* Jfl £g n. The place of one's

business, a privy.

Syn. KOKA.
YOBAI 3 # f* 4 n. The strawberry tree or

arbutsu, i.q. yamamono.
YOBAI 3 ,3 b $& n. Marrying a wife (obs.) ;

its present meaning is, illicit intercourse : —

ni y nk u.
YOBAI.-AU 3 s* 7 $J i.v. To cry out, call

aloud ; Up, to have secret sexual intercourse.

Syn. SAKEBU.
YOBAIBOSHI 9s?b4?&'3ft.£.n< A meteor,

shooting star.
YO-BAI-SO 9#/*4?$ifcJ$$n' A

syphilitic eruption.
YOBAN 3 Xi^ -fe ^ n. A night watch : — wo

surn.
YOBARE.-RD 3 ;* ^ ** j& ty (pass, or pot. of

yobi) To be called, invited, summoned ; can

call.

YOBATARAKI 3/^jST7^ fc&J *>. Work done

by night, =yoshigoto.
Syn. YONABE.

YOBAWARI.-RU 3 ;*'*> *- tffe i.v. To cry out,
call aloud, call to.
Syn. SAKEBU.

YOBE 3 ^? n. Last night. Same as yiibe.
Syn. SAKUBAN.

YOBEN 3 # ^r ^ ffl $[ n. Facilities, con-
veniences.

YOBI 3 h* ^ n. Call, invitation: — ni ' yuku,
go to call or invite ; — ni tizukarii, to bo iu-
vited; — ni kita, have come to call.

YOBI 3 if J:^ fiif (arnkajime sonrtent) Prepar-
atory, preparation, preliminary : — sum, to
prepare, make ready ; — mun, pi
school.

YOBI, BU 3^ 1% t.v. To call: to invi;

YOB

741

YOP

summon, to name: te wo tataite yobu, to call
by clapping the hands; kyaku wo — , to
invite a guest; tsuina wo — , to take a wife;
koznkai 7ro yondc koi, call the servant ; isha
wo — , to call a physician.
Syn. MANEKU, MESU.

YOBI-ATSrME,-RU 3 tf T "? •* *- V%- $£ t.V. To

call together, to convoke, summon together.
I>ASHI 3 \s jf £^ vfy & n. A summons: —

jf> (leg.), a written summons, a subpoena.
YOBI-DISHI.-BU 3 t* if *, vfy & t.v. To call

out, invite to come out, to challenge, banter,

to summons.
YOBIGCN 3 t* / v f§ $i 5|£ n. The reserve of

an army.

-u 3 if 4 ? ** <# £ t.v. To call to

life; to revive by calling, as a person in coma

or fainting.

:.usni,-su 3 b*# ^* ify jj| t.v. To call

back, invite to return.
YOBI-KOE 3 tf 3 x. vfy ?% n. The voice of one

calling, the cry of street hucksters.
YOBI-KOMI,-MD 3 tf 3 A v% i£. t.v. To call in,

invite to come in.

MUKAE,-RU 3 b* * 27 ~» A- *£ ^7 t.V. To

call, or send fur, to summon; to take, as a

• v a u* * *£ £ n. The name by which
a person is generally known.

i. TSPSHO.

u ni/^-v n. An ammunition wagon.

: a b* 7 *? *%• & n. Passing on a
', a.s to one far off; calling out the name
of the person whose turn it is, as in archery,
icH.

TSUOI.-OU 3 b* y 9 vfy ttt t-v- To
itinue or pass on a call, as to a person too
far off to hear the first one that calls.

YOBI-Y08E,-RU 3 b* 3 -fe ^ *£ $f t>V' ^O Cft11

. ivit" to approach, to summon.
3/*# 3£c F^T (arakajime futegu) — sum,
nt, guard against — as disease; pro-

— ii'iku, prophylatic medicine,
i Qtf ?£ $• n. Foster-mother.
oc^/^^r &$, (kao katachi) n. The
.MCI:, form, features or expression of

YOBORO « tf o T n. A servant man.

3,7* ^^« n. A

tie used for calling, or giving signals.

' a '/^ $& fr n. An amount more than

, the quantity in excess or

over, an excess, A superfluity, redundancy,

to take more than is

r ; — ga ant mint kudttiarc, if you have

you want give it to me ; — ni wa

I want no more than enough ; mm-

l;ata, a quantity of

<*d beyond the amount licensed.

i a f- Ifi ^ n. The earth, world : — no

il.l.
;Tft.

v ^ if) n Youthful : - MO toki ; —
no 1(0, infantile. Sjn. ITOKXMAI, OSAICII.

YOCHI 3 f- ^ ^Rp (araknjime $hiru) n. Fore-
knowledge, prescience.
YOCHI 3 ^ $& Jtfc (awirtr«nt &<<) n. Ground or

space left, spare room : — mi8/ti, no space

left; ueki ga ippai de — <7" mn.
YOCHIYEN Jt^f'Jtv^jfjIg] n. Kindergarten.
YOCHIYOCHI TO 3 f- 3 f- h adv. (coll.) The

unsteady and tottering walk of a child: —

arulcu.
YOCHO x-tjT-lj $% $& (miyabiyaka) Genteel,

elegant, graceful,— of a lady's form : — tarn

suyata.
YODACHI 3^"f- -f^^E n. Starting out on a

journey early in the morning, — before dawn :

— m «Mr»i.

Y6-DACHI.-T8U 3*^7 ^ &. i-V. (coll.) To

be of use, useful, to loan, lend: yodachi kin,

money lent, a loan.
YODACHI,-TSD mff? i.v. To stand on' end, as

the hair when one is cold, or frightened : tnt no

ke ga — , his hair stood on end.
YODAI 3#y>f &ff n. (coll.) Condition,

state, circumstances : byd-nin no — wo kiku,

to inquire after the state of a sick person ; —

gaki, the history, or description of a case of

sickness.

Syn. YOSU, ARISAMA.
YODAIBURI.-RU 3 V if 4 7' * JgT^I&i.v. To be

pompous, consequential ; to assume a lofty or

an important air: to be vainglorious, to make

arrogant pretensions.

YODAKE 3 #>r fli Vf n. A long-jointed bamboo.
YODAN 3^^v jfl gj n. Talking on business:

— ga atte kita, have come to talk on business.
YODARE 3 jf ^ $* n. The saliva, especially

that flowing from the mouth of a child or
animal ; slaver, drivel : — wo tartru.

YODARE-KAKE B^vfl^^^n. A small
apron worn under the chin over armor, or
under the chin of infants to catch the saliva ;
a bib.

Y6i)ATE,-RU ^^iff-f^ fl| & t.v. To furnish
with, aid or assist anotli. r with something
needed, to accommodate with : kane wo — .

YODATSU *jf7 $1 J£ (afaeru tifau) n.
and taking : — no ken, the power to give or
take,— supreme power.

Y6rx> 9 V * ffl fc n. Expenditure, disburse-
ment, outlay.

YODO 3 h* & n. An eddy or sluggish place in
a stream.
Syn. rnoHi.

YODO * fr h* » & H n. A child.
Syn. XODOMO.

YODOMB.-BO v h* * * ^ I.T. To arrwt the
flow, to make stagnant, or dam a currant of
water : yodonifru mizu, stagnant water.

YODOMI.-MU • h* A & i.v. To be stagnant or

sluggish in its flow, as water ; to be slow or to

hesitate in sneaking, to falter : nagare ga — ,

the current is stagnant ; kotobaga—, to fal-

H|M-aking.

YODOMI • i? 1 jj^ n. Stagnation, or wlngginh-
ness in a current ; torpor ; hesitation in speak-

YOD

742

YOH

YODOSHI 3 v* Tfc i, T£ 3B. "• The whole night :

— aruku ; — hanashi wo shita.

Syn. YOMOSUOARA.
YOFU 3 # 7 2?z <$ (harnmi omm) n. A woman

with child, a pregnant woman : — no hara wo

faku.
YOFU 3 7 i> $£ H (nokorn kaze) n. The wind

which continues to blow after a storm has

abated ; an old custom still remaining.
YOFU 3 -tj 7 ^ 5C "• Foster-father.
YOFU -V t? -? t; \:f. H n. Foreign ways, man-

ners: baiiji in> — 11 i mini.
YOFUKAI,-KI-KU-SHI 3 7 # >f $? ;|^ adj. Late

at night: ynfnkukit kaetta, come back late

at night.
YOFITKASHI 3 7 # S" <f£ 2£ n. Up late at

night: mat oan no — de nemui, by being up

so late every night I am sleepy: — wo

xnru. '
YOFUKU -V # 7 ^ "^ fl& n> Foreign clothes or

style of dress.
YOFUN .at i> 7 v fc£ ^ n. Noxious vapors, or

effluvia, — used only fig. for threatenings of

dark and evil times.
YOFUNE 3 7 ^ ^ fa n. A night boat : — nt

noru, to travel in a boat by night.
YOGAI Jt ty if 4 ^?- ^' n. A place strong by

nature or well fortified ; a fortress, strong-

hold: — wo kdintiern, to build a fortress.
YOGAKU Ji ty if ^ bfo *£ n. Literature for

children.
YOGAN 3 # ** * $£. $£ n. The countenance,

features : — bird n<> onna.
YOOARA 3 if ? -D*- fa n. The state of the

times : — ya wnrui.
tYoaARE,-RU 3 if u H. ^ $| i.v. Separated at

night,— as by business.
YOGATARI 3 if 9 9 -I)!' IS n. Conversing

about the current subjects of the time,—

YOGB 3 y Good, delightful: kokochi — naru

YOGEKI Jt i> *f * ^-^ (machibnse shite ut*n)

— mini, to lie in wait and attack,' to attack by

surprise.
YOGEN jc. # tf z/ ^ •=• n. Uttering evil

omens, portents.
YOGEN -Y # •/ v $ "=" (a/7r«<» t'jj) — surn, to

publish abroad, to talk about, blaze abroad:

hito no ayamachi wo — , to talk about the

faults of others.
YOGEN 3 -/v ^ "a" (arakajime iu) n. A

prophecy, prediction, foretelling: yopenshat&

prophet : — sum, to predict, prophesy.
YOGETSU •*> fy tf ? ^ |£ (\caza\oai) n.

Calamity, retribution for evil conduct : — wo

komurii.

YOGI 3 ^ fe & u. Night clothes, bed quilt.
YOGI 3<r^§:ff!n. The deportment, manner,

form of the body: — wo tadaahiku sum.
YOGIN -v i> ^ v ;;f. $ji n. Foreign coin,

especially the. dollar ; German silver.
YOGIN\I,-KI-KU-SIII 3 ** + 4 ?.'ft ^ |§ adj.

That which must be done, than which there

is no other way, necessary, indispensable,

obligatory, unavoidable : yoginaku snru, to be

constrained to do; oya no kotoba ni somukeba

yog'nw kandrl seneba naraiiu.

Syn. YONPOKORONAI, TAMUKOTO wo EZU.
YOGIRI,-RU 3 ^ A' i^ t.v. To cross or pass

from one sido of a road to the other; to pass

by : tmnixi ichi MO ie wo — .
TOGO jc.$if7 7J<. £0 n. Eternity (Bud.).

Syn. EI-EI.
Yooo 33* ff $ n. (med.) The prognosis of

disease.

Yooo 3 *r rf ^ ^ n- i-q- 0*70.
YOGOKORO 3 a* 3 n ^ >f^- n. Love for the

other sex : — r/ / tcufcu, to arrive at puberty.

Syn. IHOKK, SHIICIJO, NAMAGOKORO.
YOGOMI 3 a* $ $i §5" n- A night attack : —

no ydi iro mini, to prepare to make an attack

by night.
YOGOMORI 3 a** 9 -f^^f n. Passing the night

in a temple for worshiping.
tYoooMORi,-uu 3d*^3>u i.v. Not yet arrived

at puberty.
YOGORE.-RU 3 -3 \s H* \f^ i.q. To be dirty, foul,

filthy; to be unclean, defiled, polluted: if go.

— , the hands are dirty; kimono ga — , the

clothes are dirty.

Syn. KEGARERD.

YOGORE 3 n* v \fj n. Dirt, filthines.s, defile-
ment: xltiroi kitnmio wa — yaliayni, white
clothes are easily soiled.

YOOOREME 3 3* u > ^- @ n. A dirty spot,
stain.

YOGOSHI,-SU 33*^ t.v. To dirty, soil, foul, to
make unclean, to defile, pollute, c<.nt;imimite:
te wo — , to soil the hands; ka<> wo — , to be
put to shame. Syn. KEGASU.

YOGOTO 3 n* h j{)f. f§ n. -A- blessing, pros-
perity, or good luck wished upon a person or
thing.

YO-OOTO NI 3 3* > ~ ty fc adv. Every night.
Syn. MAIBAN.

Yon A 3 >\ fa tfe ("okoru n.imi) n. The rough
waves which remain after the storm has sub-
sided ; the remainder.

YOHAKD 3 >N 9 $£ fa n. Blank space, un-
occupied space iu a writing: shinbunthi ni —
ga nat, there is no blank space left in the
newspaper.

YOHAKU *r $ ^ ? ;-f- 0 n. Imitation or Ger-
man silver.

YOHANARE.-RU 3 ^ + \s ** ^ ^ i.v. Separat-
ing one's self from the world.

YOHEKI ^^-^^ #•$ n- A fondness for
foreign things, ways or customs.

YOHITO 3 b * ^}\- A. n. A person, people.

YOHITSU 3 # b y |f,]J ^ (mono kaki) n. One
who follows the business of writing letters or
any kind of documents for others : — wo
tnnnnde iiefininhn iro kaite moraii.

YOHODO 3 ^ b* ^ |1 adv. (coll.) A great deal,
good many ; almost, nearly ; for the most part ;
very : — dekita, nearly done, best part is done;
— yoku dekiitxmliitti, it is done very well; —
mizu ni ochi-kakatta, almost fell into the
water. Syn. HOTONDO, TAISO, OKU.

YOH

748

YOK

f YOHORO 3 -fc n $| n. The popliteal space :
— gnji, the tendons in — .

Syn. SHIKAOAMI.
fYoHORo 3 •& n T n. A laborer, a servant.

Syn. XIXSOKU.

Toi 3 # >f /B (^ n. Preparation, provision,
readiness : ikusa no — wo suru, to make pre-
paration for war; tabi no — wo suru, to get
ready for a journey.

Syn. 8HITAKU, SONAE.

¥01 3 $ J If f£ n. A quack doctor, an unskill-
ful physician. Syn. TABU-ISHA.

Yoi 3 £ >f •&%; Easy, not difficult : — na
koto, an easy thing ; — ni, easily ; — narazam
jisetsu, difficult or troublous times; — nt nai,
rare, seldom.

Syn. TATASUI, ZOSAMONAI.

Yoi 3 b g^ n. Intoxication : — go. sameru, to

become sober ; i.q. ei.
Yoi 3 b "$ n. Evening.

Syn. YCBE, YOBE.
YOI,-KI-KU-SHI 3 4 ft adj. Good, right, well:

yot hito, a good man ; tore de yoi, that will do ;

mo yoi ka, will that do? chudo yoi, just right ;

yoi tohi ni kita, came in a good time ; ynku ho

go, yoi, you had better go ; — toshi wo shite

baka na koto tco suru, to do a foolish thing

when one is old.
Yoi.-ou 3 7 g? i>v- To be drunk» intoxicated :

take ni yota, is drunk ; fane ni you, is seasick;

kago ni — , sick from riding in a chair; hito ni

— , sick from being in a crowd; neg. yoicazu.

. 1:1.
YO-ICHI 3 >f f- $£ T|> n. A market open at

night.
YOI-FOSHI.-SO 3 b 7 *> g$ g^ i.v. To lie in a

state of intoxication.

Syn. EIFDSD.
YOI-OOSHI 3 b =f S" ^ 3£ n. Left over from

the evening before: — no mono wo taberu na,

don't eat anything left, etc.
YOI-OUBUI 3 b ^ A' b fi$ $i Drunk and crazy.

Syn. 8UIKYO, EIODRDI.

- 3 $ 4 ^ ^ ft (yathinai sodtitnn)
Nourishing and bringing up a child: kodomo
— turn ; — in. H poor us v him.
SA g J( 9 V & & n. A battle in the
bt.

'•• 3 b ^ <£ $f, (lit. evening sleep) <
to bed early : — ga $uki, likes to go early to
bed,

ABI a b 7 >t 9 $ *R n. (coll.) Sitting
opiate (lit. spreading out ti •: —

no n$ane znki, one

'"'• -V •> 4 t , f , ', (afureni) — «/» ••
overflow, to spread over ; limnnrf <m h»:
ni — mm.

^MI 9 b-Y ? 1 1" fs?! "• Tll° cvoningn in
month \\1)

• 3434 n. (coll.) A dim-aw? of the
nhnracterizcd by pain and weakness of
leg*. Tabe» dnrsalin

i !; ••/ y n. Becoming sober after a
:u no unuua tea geko .•

YOIZUKI 3b!/^ $ fl n. Aii evening moon.
YOJI 3 ^ s? ^ ^ n. Business, something to

be done : nan no — de kita, \vlmt busino>s

have you come on? — ga nai, have nothing

to do.
YOJI -Y i> SJ ^ ^ n. The sticks frnyrd at the

end, used for cleaning the teeth ; tooth-brush :

— de ha wo migakn, to clean the teoth with a
tooth-brush ; — wo txukuu, to use a tooth-
brush.

YOJI 3 5* %£ lj» (hoka no koto) n. Another
thing, anything else.
Syn. TAJI.

YOJI,-RD 3 s? H- !£ i.v. To climb up (as a monn-
tain) by laying hold of bushes and pulling
one's self up: yaina wo yojinoboru; ki wo — ,
to climb a tree.

YOJIMD 3 f-'jw x£ £& n- Iodine.

YOJIX 3 $ i? i- fi\ >U ». Caution, heed, care,
or prudence in regard to danger ; precaution ;
circumspection, watchfulness : — ni *hiku wa
nashi, there is nothing like cautiousness ; hi
no — , careful about fire; Imki mono yo — , be
careful of your shoes ; l.icaiclnl n.> mono go — ,
beware of pickpockets ; — bnkai, careful.

YOJIN 3 T> j? v /9J A (nami no hito) u. A
person of ordinary ability or intelligence.

YOJIN -Y ijr s? v ;f- A. n. A Kuropean, a
foreigner, or an occidental.

YOJIRE.-RU 3f-'u^ i.v. To be twisted: obi
ga yojirftc iru, your belt is twisted.

YOJIRI,-RU 3 f-*A- t.v. To twist : nawa wo — ,
to twist a rope.

YOJIRO 3 3? P W SB (bniki no ka*lu'ra) n. The
chief or headman amongst beggars.

YOJITSD 3 5? 7 $£ E (amarn hi) n. Remain-
ing days, time yet remaining : — ga nai kara
itogathii, as only a few days remain I am very
l.iisy.

YOJI-YOJI 3 i? 3 i? adv. Staggering or totter-
ing : — aruku, to walk in a tiaggering manner.

3 ^ «f? a jft -ic n- A f
(female), adopted daughter: — ni n»ru, to
t as a daughter.

YOJO x.*?? m fch -ic (otanaki onna) A young
girl. Syn. KO-MO

3 ^ & -V £ ^ i (*"' «"<» y**l"

: r or preKcrvniK health, the care of
one's health, RH by attending t«> di-t. a| ]
etc.: — i *Uh ;

— ;.

— «o 'hr>, the rulen of hygiene; — no tame nt
M n«/.'. HHI-M, to take exti >e Hake of
health; — ni mini, healthful, good for one's
health; — ni nn . r.n ui,l,. ,
dimutr; f» — »M /»/r... a person carcloss of
bin health: — /.

YOJOTSO * ^ i? a 7 i^ ff? n. Mngical arts.

YORA '• ft $fc ft (//i ma) n. Interval of leisure,

Y6KA Y fr » A B n. The eighth day of the

ii, or C'Rbt

YORAOK 9 fj y »f an object at

night,— ujadf by mounh^lit.

YOK

744

YOK

YOKAI 3 £ U 4 $£ ft? (tokasu) Solution : — suru,
to dissolve, melt.

YOKAMBEI 3 -ft >"<4 "vf %% (coll. COnt. Of Ijokll,

aru, beshi) Will be goud, or right, will do:
kore de — 7ca, do you think this will do? itte
mo — , you may go.
Syn. YOXARO.

YO-KAN •V^^^'^.^n. A kind of con-
fectionery made of sugar and beans.

YOKAN 3 -ft > ££ *£; n. Cold weather contin-
uing into the spring.

YOKAN 3 ^ # v n. A kind of paper made in
imitation of leather.

t YOKAN- MERE 3 -ft $s ji \s —yokaro.

YOKARI.-RU 3 -f] *• jff- i.v. (from yoku and am)
To be good, right, proper, well : yokaran or
yoktird, I think it will do; yokaranit, not good;
yokare ashikare, whether good or bad, no
matter ; ame <jn fnranai de yokatta, it was
well it did not rain.

YOKAWA 3 •% ^ $i )l| n. Fishing in a river by
night, with a torch-light.

YOKE.-RD 3 jr A- @ t.v. To get out of the
way of, to avoid, shun, evade, elude ; to pass
by ; to keep off, fend off, protect from, to
avert ; to dodge : wazawai wo — , to avert
misfortune; kitntma wo — , to get out of the
way of a wagon ; knze hi nmni *liimo undo wo
— , to protect anything from the wind, sun,
waves, or frost ; michi wo — , to give the way.
Syn. SAKEBU, TDSEOU.

YOKE,-RU 3 $• n- p£ t.v. (coll.) To take, or |
leave out of the number, to put aside, to ex- I
cept, to exclude, to omit, pass by: n-nrni n<>
wo yokete yoi no wo toru, to reject the bad and
take the good.
Syn. NOZOKU, NOKERU.

YOKEI 3 >r 4 %£ |f More than the proper
quantity, or than is necessary; superfluity,
excess ; a great deal, abundance ; uncalled for,
or unnecessary interference, insolent : — mi
knro wo shitn, has had unnecessary trouble;!

— na koto wo iu na, don't speak when you i
are not wanted, don't interfere.

Syn. YOBUN.
YOKEI 3 T 4 f£ g? (nmari no yorokobi) n.

The prosperity or benefits which descend to

the posterity of a person of great merit : seki

zen no ie ni wa — nri.
YOKEMICHI 3$r5f*ig£:LJfn. A way by which

to avoid, withdraw, or get out of the way of

others: — ga nnknte komnru.

YOKERARE.-RU 3^7^^ ?& 1§ paSS. Or pot.

of yoke.
YOKI 3 * fjf $I — sum, to anticipate, expect :

— shite one.

YOKI 3 % adj. Good. See yoi.

YOKI 3 ^ ^ n. A broad-axe.

YOKI -V £ * ^ ^, n. Climate, weather, tem-
perature ; also, cheerful, lively: — no ictimi
tokoro, a place the climate of which is bad ;

— no aci, the influence or effect of climate;

— ni nmln-ni, to be affected by the weather;

— na hito, a cheerful, lively person.

Syn. JIKO, KIKO, DIYORI. I

YOKIN 3 i> ^ ±s $ fe n- An extraordinary
levy or exaction of money from the people by
government.

YOKIRI 3 ^ 9 n. A joint of bamboo used for
carrying medicines, etc.

YOKKA 3 9 U V3 HI n. The fourth day of the
month, or four days.

YOKO 33 $% Across, crosswise, from side to
side, athwart, transverse, horizontal, side-
ways, the side: — ga sanjaku, three feet
across; — ye nagai, long from side to side,
or broad; kani ga — ni 7wu, the crab goes
sideways; — wt kaku, to write from side to
side; — ni kirn, to cut transversely; — nt
mini, t<> lie down ; — 0oto.

YOKO 3 9 V $ $£ 3J1 (amari no hikari) n. The
excess or superabundance of light.

YOKO -V i> * £ <"^Mf n- Traveling to western
countries : — .suru, to travel to Europe ; —
giteri, returning from Europe.

YOKO -V # 3 i> £f- fa- n. Cochineal, carmine.

YOKOAI 3 a T b $ ! •£• u. The side, or flank:

— fcara ttuki-knknru.

YOKOAME 33r^»fi|^n. A driving rain.
YOKOBARA 3 3 /*7 n. The side, flank.
YOKOBDE 3ayjc.^|§rn. A flute.
YOKOCHO 33f"Yi> t^^I u. A cross-street,

siile-lane.
YOKODE 3 3 T t^ ^r n. Hands placed one

upon the other crosswise ; used also in the

phrase, — wo utsu, to clap the hands,— as

in joy.
YOKODORI 3=1^9 ${ }£ n. Seizing anything

unlawfully : — wo *nni, to seize, usurp.
YOKOFDGU 3 3 7 */ n. A fish, a species of

Tetraodon.
YOKOGAMI 3 3 -jf \ ^j n. The axle-tree of a

wagon.
YOKOGAMI 3 3 -ft = ^ ^ n. Paper: — wo

*»I/,-M, to tear paper crosswise; (fig.) to act

unjustly.

YOKOGI 3 3 ^* ^ ^c n. A cross-bar, a cross-
piece of timber.

YOKOGIRI,-RU 3 3 3r A- tit ^ *-v- To gO

across transversely or horizontally ; to cut
across, intersect : michi wo — , to go across a
road, also to block up and cut off a road ;
ame ga yokogittf fmu, the rain falls obliquely.

YOKOGUMO 33?*^ $£ !f£ u. A cloud spread
out iu horizontal strata. Syn. TANAGDMO.

YOKO-ITO 3 3 4 > n. The woof.
Syn. NDKI-ITO.

YOKOJIME 3 3 i? * «. Same as yokozuna.

YOKOKU 33^ Ife $ (nakama guni) n. Coun-
tries which have friendly relations with each
other.

YOKOMACHI 3 3 v ?• $& BX n. A cross-street,
side-lane.

YOKOME 3 3 * $1 0 n- A secret police, a
spy ; squint eyes : — de mini, to look askant.

Syn. OKKAPPIKI, SUGAMK.

YOKOMICHI 3 3 5 f- ffi rtt n. A cross-road:

— no u-dzn. unjust affair.

YOKOMOJI 3 3 * ? ffi £. '3- n- A wor^ Britten
crosswise, as European writing.

YOK

745

YOM

YOKONAGA a n + if f« -& Broad, wide, or
greater in breadth than length.

YOKONAMARI,-RU 3 3 ^ "T A- fjt t.V. To COrmpt

or change the spelling or pronunciation of

a word.

YOKONE 3n^n. Sleeping on one's side.
YOKONE 3 3 -^ g> % n. A bubo or enlarged

inguinal gland.

Syn. BENDOKU.
YOKOSAMA 3 3 if TT $* fj£ Crosswise, athwart,

across, sideways, transversely: — «t fctru, to

cut it crosswise.
YOKOSAME 3 => •$- j» n. A driving rain, a rain

falling obliquely.
YoKosHi,-8D 3 3 * t.v. To give, hand over, to

send : kane wo yokoseba shiromono wo yam, if

you pay me the money I will give you the

goods.

Syn. KDRERU, OKASU, TSUKAWASU.

YOKOSHIMA 3 3 5x -r $$ (j<i) Wicked, vicious,
malignant, depraved, corrupt : — na kokoro ;
— na hito.

YOKOSCJIKAI azi^f-'^b 8? $; at Oblique,
slanting, diagonal.

YOKOTAE.-RD 3 3 9 ^ *• ffi t.V. To place

across, athwart, or horizontally : Itatana wo
yokotaete aruku, to walk with the sword
sticking horizontally in the belt.

YOKOTAWARASE, Or YoKOTAWASHI,-RU 3 U 9 ^ 7

•b A- t.v. To place across or athwart, to let

lie crosswise.
YOKOTAWARI,-RD 3 3 9 ^ A- $$ i.v. To be or

lie across or athwart : hcbi <ja vtichi ni yokota-

icatle torareniaten, a snake is lying across the

road and I cannot pass.
YOKOTE 3 a 7- n. The side, at the side : umaya

no — m am, it is near the side of the stable.
YOKOTEOIRI 3 a T 3M $ ^- $fr n. Cutting

horizontally with a sweeping motion.

YOKOTOJI 33 }* i- ffi, £$ n. Bound so as to be '

uler than it is long, &n a book.
YOKOYA 3 3 -y $ I ~F^ n. An arrow coming

crossways to one's direction.
YOKOZAN 3 a if * ffi j£ n. The cross-birth of

a child of a woman in labor.
YOKOZOPPO 3 3 •/ 7 # 1} n. (vul. coll.) The |
B of the face, check: — iro nayuru, to slap |

the face.
YOKOZUCHI a a <f + n. A kind of wooden

YOKOZCNA a n ?+ n. A silk belt made in the
shape of a shn champion

wrestler, presenttnl by t ; »r : — wo

haru, to wonr the belt.

YOKD a 9 jfr adv. (see yoi) Good, right, well,
eij "ally: — »/•

well done ; — run', it in not guod, bad ; — mm,
to do well ; —fum. uch.

YOKU 3 9 %} n. PaHftion, appetite, hint,

Uo desire, concupiscence, cov<
ness : - UH person ;

ln-i has no b*

./•//.

l ^ ^ Cau, able : tare ka — kore wo
. who is able to do this.
M

YOKU 3 9 S ft^j- Next, ensuing, following :

SOHO — jitsu, the nex
YOKU 3^ 3£ (txubd«<f) Wings, flank: s-«-?/?'i

— , left and right wings, as of an army ox
bird.

YOKU 3 9 v£ — ««ni, to bathe.
Syn. ABIRU.

YOKUBARI,-RU 3 £''<*' feJC^ i-V. (coll.) To

be covetous, avaricious, greedy, grasping.
Syn. MUSABORU.

YOKUBUKAI,-KI-KU-SHI 3 9 7* * 4 '& ^ adj.

Covetous, avaricious, greedy.
YOKUCHO 3 9 T $ 12 ^ ('ikuru asa) n. The

next morning, the morning after.
YOKUDOSHI,-KI-KU-SHI 3 9 $ ** adj. Covetous,

greedy, avaricious.
YOKUININ 3 9 4 - * ^ ft f- n. The fruit of

the Coix lacryma, «K
YOKUJITSU 3 9 »? 7 JJ H (tikuru hi) n. The

next day, or day after.
YOKUKAI 3 9 D 4 '& fa n. The world of

desire or lust of the Bud., including this world.
YOKUNEN 3*3-v 32 i£ (<<kuru toshi) The

next year, succeeding
YOKURYO 3^9^ #p ^ (o«7n'fom«n<) — .sf/n/,

to force to stop, or remain; to detain, hinder.
YOKUSAN 3 9 If * &^ (tn*nkn) — sum, to

assist, aid : t<'n*}ii n<> m<it.-n -i:i»t» iro — «uru.
YOKUSEI 3 9 tt 4 #P ^] ("•<««? todowfru) —

«r/rii, to sujipi . \vn, stifle:

ttfcw ri^n IPO — Kunt.
YOKUHHIN 3 9 »" * '&**£ n. Covetousness,

avariciousness, cupidity: — iiofnk'ii mono.
YOKUSHITSU 3 9 *" y v£ ^ n. A bath-room.

Syn. YUDONO.
YOKUSU 3 9 *. V& i n. The person who

attends to the bath-room of an.
YOKUTOKU 3 9 !• 9 '&$: Greedy «>f gain.

avaricious: — de *uru, tu do for the sa.

gain.
YOKUTBUKI a 9 ? * H ft (coll.,

The next inontli, the month :i:-

• ^-V t> ^fji J& ("0« *"/"•) IJ'V;'
Iciw, rising and falling, -used only of i In t
style, also in mu-ic for diminuendo aud

•• ndo.
YOKU-YOKU a 9 a 9 «• Jfr ndv. (coll.) \V, 11,

.llv. utt'-n: ;

> jft ft n. A spectre,

sprite, elf, apparition.
YORYAKU 3 » * -Y ^ Jfl Ji» n. Small copper

coin,-=z
YOKYO « t « fr ^ |? n. Adding t

increasing enjoyment: — m Aami/ <

aprru, to add to the pleasure he sent up fire-

rocket*.
YOKYO ^ j » • ^ ^ |£ (nue fcicfciyii) Feigned

innn:

Y6KYO * fr t * ff aR ("wtomurii) n. Demand,

claim. vO, Ytarf.

YOKYP -Y ^ * «^ ^ *j n. A small bow, used

as a toy : — &•».
YOMAIOOTO t v b rf !• n.

uit< niu; one's regret or cliAgrin to himself;

— 100 tu. 8yu. UITOBI-OOTO.

teuki)

YOM

746

YOM

YOMARE.-RU 3 T V A- %£ t% (pass, or pot. of
yomi) To be read, can read : ji ga Jciete yomare-
nai, the words are erased and cannot be read.

YOMASE,-RU 3 v is A- ^ "$ (caust. of yomi) To
cause, or let read, to order to read: Into ni
yomasete kiku, to get a person to read for
one.

YOMAWARI 3 -r '> 9 $i 1¥L "• A night-watch
or patrol.

YOMBE 3 Vx< adv. Last nigbt (coll. for yobe).

YOMK 3 > $H n. A daugliter-in-law, a son's
wife ; one's wife : — wo font, to take a wife
for a son; — wo ninkaem, id.; — ni yuku, to
marry (of a woman); — go, slintn ni naru,
(prov.), tbe daughter-in-law will become the
mother-in-law; — ijo.

YOME 3 * $z. $i (lit- night eyes) Seeing in
the dark, or by night ; also, the corn on the
foro-leg of a horse above the knee.

YOME,-RU 3 j> A* f>$ (pot. of j/owi) Can be
read, or can read, legible : k»nn h<m wa yome-
ru hito ga nai, no person can read this book ;
<nio hito no te ira yoku yomeru, his hand writ-
ing is very legible.

YOMEI 3 * 4 f£ ffr (amaru inochi) The
remnant or residue of life, — only spoken of
aged persons: — -wn ikulnnlu tno nai, has not
long to live; — wo fauna gu, to support one
in his old age.

YOME-IRASE.-RU 3 * 4 7 *z ^ %$. t.v. To give
a daughter in marriage : ninsume wo — .

Syil. KATAZUKERO, KNZUKERU, ARITSOKERU.

YOME-IRI 3 * 4 9 & n- Going as a bride to

the house of a husband, the marriage of a

daughter : — too snru; — wo totem, to give a

daughter in marriage.
YOMEIRI.-RU 3 * 4 in- %fc i.v. To be given in

marriage, to be married to a husband.
YOMEKURA -3*9*) n. Night-blindness.

Syn. TORIME.

YOMENA 3 * + jj£ J£ n. A kind of greens.
YOMEZARAOAI 3 * tf J if j n. A Limpet,

species of Patella.
YOMEZDKAE 3 * ^/ # -^ $$ n. A woman who

attends on a bride on going to the house of

her husband, a bridesmaid.
YOMI 35 |)i] n. The Japanese equivalent of a

Chinese character, the meaning.
YOMI 35 $f ft n. The place of departed

spirits, Hades of the Shinto: — no kuni, id.
YOMI 3 5 jfr — sum, to prize, value, regard as

good, to esteem, think well of, approve; to

love : kodomo wo — , to love children ; kenjin

wo — , to esteem the learned ; takara wo — ,

to prize riches.
YOMI.-MU 3 A f$ t.v. To read : hon wo — , to

read a book ; uta wo — , to compose poetry ;

kazu mo — , to count ; liana wo yonda uta,

verses composed about a flower.
YOMI-AOE.-RD 3 5 T •/ A- ft Jt. t.v. To finish

reading.

YOMI-AKIUAME,-RU 3 $ 7 *t 5 * ** 0M$ *-V.

To understand clearly any subject by reading.
YOMI-ATARI,-RTJ 3 \ 7 9 * IS 1o" *'v- By read-
ing to hit upon something one wants to find.

YOMI-AWASE,-RTJ 3?T'NJb^ ff ^ t.V. To

read together, to read and compare, to collate.

YOMI-AYAMARI,-RU 3^7^^^ !$!& i.V. To

make a mistake in rending.
YOMIBITO 3 5 tf h u. The composer of a

poetical stan/a : — IPO shirazn.
YOMICHI 3 if- fc af n. Going by night :

— wo yuhu.
YOMIGAE.-RU 3 $ # ^ ,\, ftfc i.v. (lit. returning

from Hades) To return to life again, to

revive, or rise from the dead.

YOMIOATAI,-KI-KD-8HI 3 $ if Z 4 f# $ adj.

Hard or difficult to read : yomi gataku nai, not
hard to rend.

YOMIJI 3 5 3: ft ft J§ n. The road to Hndes,
by which the souls of the dead, crossing the
Shidi' mountain and tho Sauza river, travel to
Emma chr>^ the plnce of judgment; from tliia
place two roads branch off, one to gokurnku
(paradise), the other to ji<j»kn (holl). Before
crossing the river they are stripped of their
clothes by an old woman, called Sanzukawa no
dlxi-isan; Hades (Budd.).

YOMIKAKE,-RU 3 $ * ^ )\, g| ^ t.v. To com-
mence reading, or to be about to read.

YOMI-KAKI 3 S * * Cf <F n- Reading and
writing : — wo narau.

YOMI-KIKA8K,-RU 3 ^ ^ 1] * *• ?$ ffl t.V. To

read anything to another.
YOMIKIKI 3 ? ^ 9 ff *# »• The points or

marks used in reading; punctuation; finishing

the reading ; end of a story : — tco tsukeru, to

punctuate; — ni num.
YOMI-KUCHI 35^^

commence reading.
YOMIMONO 3 5 ^ )

turn, to read.

^ *• {& 111 i.v. To be
to be familar, or used to

p n.

tyg n.

The place to
Rending : — wo

YOMI-NARE.-RU 3 S
accustomed to read
reading anything.

YoMi-NA8Hi,-su 3 $

f$ $ t.v. To pretend
to read ; to read off something different from
that which is written.

YOMI-NIKDI,-KI-KU-SHI 35—^4 $$. ^ adj.

Difficult, or hard to read.

YOMISE 3 5 -b -f£ j£ n. A shop open for trade
at night.

YOMI-SOKONAI,-AU 3^V3^7 ^tff t.V. To

mistake in reading, to read wrong.
YOMIYA 3 5 -V <f ^ n. The night preceding

the day of a festival.
YOMI-ZURAI,-KD-SHI 3 < */ y 4 adj. Difficult

to read, i.q. yominikui.
YOMIZUTO 3 $ */ }• n. A present, ^r offi'ring,

buried with the dead and sent to Hade-.
YOMO 3 ^6 V3 -% Four sides, four quarters of

the compass, all parts : — yaina no mono

gatari, many and various legends.

Syn. SHIHO.

YOMO 3 ^ adv. Same as yomoya.
YOMO ^^^"^ ^ ^ (hitsiiji no ke) n. Wool.
YOMOGI qe 3 ^ $C n- Artemisin vulgar

mugwort, of which the moxa is mad*-.
YOMOOI 3 * tf ^ n. A species of Fleabane,

Erigeron.

YOM

747

YOR

n ^ x *' 5 & ^ (f *f»u t/a) Tbe
whole night.

Syn. YODOSHI, SHU-YA.
tYoMOTsrKrxi 3^5*^— n. (same as yomi)

Hades.

YOMOTA 3 ^t -V adv. of conjecture or doubt, —
I rather think, am inclined to think, perhaps :
— «.«.> <?<• »ra nrumai, I am inclined to think it
is not false.

•:. MASAKA.

YOMOTA 3-t-V n. (coll.) A deception, cheat,
artifice : — ni kakarn, to be taken in, imposed
on, duped.

YOMOYAMA 3^-v-r P? ^i >\ ^ adv. Many
and various.

:ci 3 $ A * $ i£j n. (coll.) Business,
matter, concerns.
Syn. YOJI.

> JI^S-Y^ ££;£ (osawa na) n. The
name which one had when a child.
T •*• exclam. Same as i/o.
y * *• ^ $ adJ- Like, similar, re-
sembling (see ?/</) : /Wi» 7*0 — mono, a thing like
a stone; mita — hito da, like some one I have
seen, or, think I have seen him before.

•E 3 + ^ fc IE. 11. Any work done at
night : — »ro turn, to work at night.

:,-AD 3*7 t.v. (coll., same as offinau)
To help, as.sist, aid : ynnntte yarn, I will help

: ytwitte <ifi>'i»(isho, let me help you.
-A 3 * # fc^ (yahan) n. Midnight.
KI 3 -h ^ ^ r$ n. Crying at night (as
an infant) ; one who peddles and cries his
08 at night: — iro xiiru.

a,-KD-8Hi je. # + % S& g£ adj. No use,
useless: ydnaki waza, useless work.

MCSHI 3 •*• * i' n. The weevil in rice,
Curculio.

YONAYONA 3*3* <{£ $c (yo-yo) adv. Every
night.

MAIBAN, MA1YO.
>KORONAI,-KI-KU-SHI 3 ^ $ 3 P ^ 4 $$$£

adj. That must be done, necessary, una»
lable, obliged to be done: — t/«";/» "•» »^»-
Tdkydye i/iiL-imami. having unavoidable bu>-i-
ne«s I am going to T

SVH. YAMU-KOTO WO EZO, TOOINAI.

YOXK H Jf. }£ n. Hice : — £ura, granary.

Syn. XOMB.

YONEN **>**' fcfc if n. Youth, time of
ith.

NNAKI.-KU-RHI 3 %> ^ + * & $ ^ adj.

ndinu' <>r thinking about anything else,
on what one is doing, not having any-
the miiirl. fi"- from care, light-
:ed: — tri. a light-hearted mam
HCKIMCSIII a jp -y + j» »^ n. Same M
komtttn k nun* In .

>lv. In the world!

• <•'!, truly ; (with u n<r y : —

ith a very

i»ad countenance; ively

I1H€.

v 3 •> - v flj A n. A chamberlain or
officer in a daimyO's court.

Yo XI-TACHI,-TSU 3 $ - it ? J^ ^ i.V. (coll.)

Fit or good for use, useful, serviceable.
YONO 3 ) 73 fa Four breadths of cloth : — no
buton, a quilt of four breadths of cloth.

Yo-NO-KOTO-OOTO-MO 3 } 3 f 3* b ^ adv.

Never, as long as the world lasts : ware wa
watnreji — , I shall never forget it.

YOXONAKA 3 } + -ft tf R3 n. The world.
Syn. SBKEN.

YO-NO-TSDNK 3 ) ? j> 2^ ^ (jinjo) Common,
ordinary, usual: — tuiranu natake, uncom-
mon kindness.

Yoo 3 ^ *? $fc, $& (nmnri an icazawai) n. A
calamity or misfortune entailed on posterity
by the wickedness of an ancestor : fuzen ico
t*iimu no ie ni ir« kanarazn — ari.

YOPPARA 3 y ,* 7 adv. (coll.) To the full,
plentifully : — nonda ; — kuttu.

YOPPARAI 3 y /<7 b n. (coll.) A drnnkanl.

YOPPARAI.-AD * y ,t J 7 (Tokyo coll.) To be
drunk, intoxicated : >/• pparattc kenkwa wo
shit a.
Syn. TO.

YOPPIKI,-KU 3 ? \5 ? ^t ^| i.v. To draw a
bow powerfully to the full length of the arrow :
yoppiite pijo to Jianatsu.

YOPPITK 3 y b" T -!£ — ^ (coll.) The whole
night: — ok id- ita, was up all night.
Syn. YOJ; \RA.

YOPPODO 3 y tf h* ffa Yl (same as yohndo) adv.
(coll.) A great deal, good many, much, for the
most part, almost, nearly, very : — dtkita,
have done a great deal, or, almost doue; —
ochi to ni n<itt«. came near falling.

YORAKU jn> 7 ^ Jip i5- n. A necklace worn
l>y women, a fi

YORARK.-RD 37 ^ *- & $&. pass, or pot. of yon.

YORASE.-RU 35**' -%• ^ caust. of yori.

YORAWARK.-BU 9 1 /\ ^ i.v. To be twisted, i.q.
yoreru.

YORAZD, or YORANU 3 ? X ^ ^ (neg. of »/ori)
.V.i/ji ni yonizn, no nritter what; ikn*<i »<
no to. *ho ni — , u battle doea not depend on
the size of an arm;.

YORK 9 v ££ n. A twist, kink : waira ni —

;lin rope has a kink in it.
RU six*, ^t i.v. To be twisted, can
twi -, the thread is twisted.

YORI • f g B. The twist of a cord or thread:

— no ttuyni if.i, a cord closely twisted;

— ga nmai. tin- twist is loose ; — wo kak<ni,
to twist a cord still tighter.

l>onit. From, a sign

: he ablative cane ; also ]&, than, in compar-
ing . / i — , from

.-< forth ; H'ko — HIM (jn •
dog JH larger than n cat; tor? — mo fare ga
•

«/i/ rt than me. .

Syn. KARA.
YORI a 9 n. (coll.) A n<»rc, or t \\\<*\

i tlio siipi'"'-'ti"ii tli r the

virus is collcrt

RO a n- ^t l-v- TotwiM ,; — ,

YOR

748

YOR

to twist paper ; ito tro — , to twist thread ;
uawa no — , to make a rope ; Tiara wo — , to
laugh heartily.

YORI,-RU 3 >is ffi t.v. To choose, select, pick
out : wnrui no wo yotte snteru, to pick out the
bad and throw them away.

Syn. ERU, ERABU.

YOUI,-RU 3 *- ft f£ H ^p *£ gj i.v. To
approach, draw near ; to call, or stop in pass-
ing ; to assemble, or collect together ; to lean
upon, to depend on, rely on, subject to ; to be
according to ; on account of, owing to : kaze
ga fnite fune gaiso ni yoru, the boat by the
blowing of the wind nears the shore ; hito no
sola ye — , to draw near to a person ; torigake
ni yoriinashd, I will call as I pass by ; kaeri-
f/<ii;e ni yorinnsare, call as you come back;
uzei hito tokoro ye — , the crowd collected in
one place ; ran/ecru ni yotte yasuniu, to rest by
leaning on the railing; ttue ni yotte tattu,
stood leaning on his staff; shobu u.i toki no
un ni yoru, victory depends on the turn of
fortune; iratakiishi no rytiji wa ano thomotsu
ni yorimasen, in my treatment of disease I do
not go according to that book ; mono no rut wa
tokoro ni yotte chigau, the names of things
vary with the place ; koto ni yoru, according
to circumstances, or depends on circumstances;
oinac no hone-ori ni yotte dekita, finished
through your industry; okage ni yotte naori-
vidshita, have got well through your kind
assistance ; tnshi ga — , to grow old.

YORI-AI 3 9 T b ^jf "*»• n- Meeting, coming
together, associating; also the title of hata-
moto, who had a revenue of rice from 3000 to
9900 koku ; dine ttnclti no — no kiwatni, as
long as the sky and earth last.

YORI-AI.-AU 3 9 7 7 $k & i«v- To assemble
or collect together.
Syn. ATSOMARU.

YORI-AWA8E,-RU 3 9 7 '> -b *- 2i *£* *-v- To

twist togetlu-r.

YORIBITO 3 9 h* > ffi /^ n. The person
chosen or elected.

YORIBO a 9 tf ?r =Jr ^ B. An oak pole or club
six feet long used by policemen.

YORIDASHI.-SU a 9 ^^ ft & t.v. To select,
choose, elect, pick out.
Syn. ERAMI-DASU.

YOUIDOKORO 3 •; i? a p ^ n. Something to
rest or depend on ; a ground, basis, founda-
tion, proof (used only of statements, doc-
trines, opinions, etc.): — mo nai setsu, a saying
that has nothing to substantiate it : sono uta
no — wo shirazu, don't know what gave rise
to that song ; — naki shidai, in case of
necessity, unavoidable.
Syu. SHOKO.

YORI-DORI 3 9 ^ 9 ft Jfc n. Taking one's
choice.

YORI-ITO 3 9 4 ), 3£ £& n. A twisted thread.

YORI-KAKARI.-RU 3 9 # # *• 3£ $• i.V. To

lean upon. Syn. MOTARERU.
YORIKI i 9 * K £ n. A policeman or con- !
stable, a grade higher than Dushin.

YORIKO 3 9 a n. A foster-child.

YORI-KOMI,-MU 3 9 3 A ^ ai. t.V. To twist

into, as a string into a hole.
YORI-KOZORI,-RU 39^ v* *, $k $ i-v. To

assemble. Syn. ATSUMARD.
YORI-KUZU 3 9 9 */ ft /%• n. The refuse left

after picking out the best.
YORIME 3 9 ^ ^ 0 n. The mark, or crease

in a string mado by twisting it.
YORI-NUKI 395?^ ££ }/£ n. Anything choice,

select, or highly approved.
YORI-NUKI,-KU 3 9 3* ^ $M£ t.v. To select,

choose out.

YORIOYA 3 9 ^--V n. Foster-father.
YORI-SOI,-OU 3 9 y 7 $; ^ i.v. To be near

the side of another, to keep company with,

associate, to lean upon.
YORISU 3 9 * '•£- :$\ n. Hillocks of sand

thrown together by the waves or wind.
YoRi-T8Doi,-ou 3 9 y >•* ££ ^ t.v. To join, to

splice or lengthen by twisting the ends together.
YORITSUKI 3 9 9 * 3f fft n. The opening

price, — on the exchange : kyo no yogin soba

wa — ikura desu, what was the opening price

of the dollar to day ?
YORITSDKI.-KU 3 9 7 ^ ^ ^ i-v' To come

together (as by attraction), combine.

YORIWAKE,-RU 3 9 7 P ** $£ ^* t.V. To

assort, to select and separate.
YORI-YORI 3939 #r ^f (same as ori-ori)

Sometimes, occasionally.

Syn. TOKI-DOKI.
YORI-TORI 3939 ^ ^ (coll.) Every place

one calls or stops at on his way.
YORO Ji $ p ff- JJ§ (kaname naru michi) n. An

important road ; an important or influential

post.
YORO 3 # 7 ^ ^ %. (oi wo yashinau) — gin,

a pension given to a superannuated official, or

to a very old man.
YOROBOI,-OD 3 P tf 7 i-v. To stagger, to reel:

sake ni yotte yorob<~>ta, he staggered from in-
toxication. Syn. HIYORO-HIYORO 8URU.
YOROI 3 P b (ia n. A coat of mail: — no

mutha.
YOROI,-OD 3 P 7 ^ i.v. To wear a coat of

mail, or armor : yorutaru musha, a soldier

clothed in armor.
YOROIDOSHI 3 P b h* * i' n. A stiletto, or

dagger used in close combat.
YOROIOUSA 3 P b 7 V n. A speeies of Angelica.
YOROIZAME 3 P 4 -9* * u. A species of Shark,

Scymnus.
YOROKE.-RU 3 P $• n* i.v. or t.v. To stagger,

reel, as a drunken man : yorokete yoku aruke-

nai.

YOROKOBARE,-RO 3P3/-?Vx^ ^^ paSS. To

be rejoiced, — spoken of another.

YOROKOBASHI,-8U 3 P 3 ,**> ^ fl£ (caUSt. Of

yorokobn) To cause to rejoice.

YOROKOBASHII,-KI-KU-8HI 3P3/-J>'>f '/£ adj.

Joyful, glad, pleasant.
YOROKOBI 3 P 3 if f?j n. Joy,
pleasure : — wo in, to congratulate, to cxi
one's joy. Syn. UBKSHISA,

YOR

749

YOS

YOROKOBI.-BU 3 p 3 -f #g i.v. To rejoice, to
be glad, joyful; pleased, delight in, take pleas-
ure in : sei-ji ga yoi kara tami ga — , the
people rejoice because of good government ;
ame no /writ no tco — .

Sjn. URESHIOARD, TANOSHIMU, K.IYETSO SURD.

YOROKOBIOARASU 3 P 3 t? if 7 * n. The

-•pie.
YOROKOXDE 3 p 3 v 5r (pp. of yorokobu) adv.

Gladly, with joy, with pleasure.
YOROMEKI,-KU 3 P * 9 i.v. To stagger, reel,

totter.

Syu. YOROBOI, YOROKERU.

YOROX 3 P v i$ fa n. Public opinion.

v ? v */ $£ j£ n. A further discussion
of the same or like .subject.

~mi,-Ki-Ku 3 p ^ 4 ;gT adj. Good, right,
proper; used in answering it has a negative
meauing=:dou't want ; no, thanks ; let it
alone; all right: kore de yoroshii, this will do;
sakana tea yoroshiu (jozarimasu ka, do you want
to buy any fish? mina sama ye yoroshiku inte
kudasare, present my compliments to your
family; vi~> yoroshii, that will do; yoroshikuo
t'inomi mushimusit, please do the best you can
for me ; yoroshiku nai, it is not right ; hanaha-
da yorothikarazu, is very wrong.
Syn. YOI.

YORO 3 p 3 p adv. In a staggering,
:ng manner: n<tmayoi tja — to aruku.
u 3 P •/ $£ n. Ten thousand, a myriad;
all, everything : — no mono, all things ; — ni.

i. BAN, Or MAN.

3 *- ^ n. Night : — no mono, bed

liint — , day and night ; — tea xngara,

whole night; — «o nithiki (prov.), like

tring brocade in the dark ; — no oiodo,

the Emperor's bed-chamber; — no omashi,

ror's evening sitting-room.

D. YA, YO.

.'.E 3 A- ^ n. One to depend on, or look
to for aid; a friend, helper: — naki mi wo
nani to ten, what will become of me who have
no h-

::. TAYORI.

1 3 * A $& ?9 n. Those who are not of,
bnt attached to those of thr regular company ;
dependents ; an abettor, accomplice.

KDI.

YOBO-XO-OTODO 3 * ) t »• * # ffl» M n. The

nig chamber of the Mikado.
•• 3 A' -to Same as i/

'• 9 -Y £ 3?- 4fi n. The important or
emential part; the pith or ken

•KU 9 9 a 9 ££ ft n. Spore i
tokt,

Syn. IIIMA.

"V * 9 *t & f?p n. The willow, i.q.

YORYO a 9 $ & •£ u. A branch ; off-«hoot,
as a sect.

Syn. NAOARR, WAKARR.

YO«A »-f ft n. Lodging over nigh I: fata — ;

YOSA 3 -9- fcj- n. The goodness, excellence.

See yoi.

YOSAI *• t? -9- >f fa $*; n. A wave offering.
YOSAI 3 «> U- ^ ;jjf 3p (no wit no c/ite) n. Ordi-
nary ability or intelligence.
YOSAKI 3 ^ IT f ffl Jfc n. (coll.) The place

where one has business or something to do.
YOSAMU 3 -^ A -f^ ^ n. Cold nights ; the

period of the year when the nights are cold.
YUSAX ^ W f *&!& (kniho wo yashimni) u.

The care of silkworms : — wo gyo ; — no

michi.
YOSARE, RU 3 -9* i" *• (pass, or pot. of yoshi)

To be made to stop : yosareta, to be turned

out or expelled from a company.
YOSASO NA 3 IMf # -r- adj. (coll.) Having the

appearance of being good: aji no — sukanii,

a li-h that looks as if it might taste good.
YOSATSU 3 ^ y T £ ^L Dying when young :

Syn. WAKAJINI, YO-SHI.

YOSE 3 -ten. A hall or house where public enter-
tainments are given, such as story-telling,
singing, dancing, top-spinning, etc.: — no tei-
shti, the proprietor of a yose.

YOSE 3 -b n. A wooden floor, laid to fill up a
deficiency in the matting of a room : — tco
frarv.

YOSE 3 -te sgp n. Trust, confidence, de-
pendence,—mostly of the Emperor or an
officer : ano hito ni wa on-kimi no — koto ni
fuktishi.

YOSE.-RU 3 -b *• $-, 3& t.v. To bring near,
cause to approach ; to cause or order to call,
or stop in passing; to gather, to collect, as-
semble ; to bring close together, to di-pnui on,
trust in or take refuse in ; to make a pretext
of, to use figuratively: hito tco yosftf kr>*li<iku
tr,» kiknseru, to assemble peop'lo ir
to them ; *oba ye — , to

hito ni mi u-,> — , to put one's self under tlio
care or protection of unothrr: h-mti ni yotcte
OIHOI ico auburn. MM. Ai>r-

YOBE-AT8UMFM-BU 9 it T 7 * + '# -£

gather, collect, or assemble together ; to oon-

i ute.

YOBEBA a */? $p J$ u. A pri>on or house of
lection where j>en»ons are sent for slight

Bt, and k.-j.t at hard labor.
YOSEDASUIRA 9 * '* I" 1 u. A post for hitching
a horse to.

' 9 * 4 ft ft (coll.) — wo tmktru, to
r strength • « ncourage.

IKII 3-bi?*>f n. Same as y<»f.

Y08B-KAKE,-BO 9 * * f *- t.V. To plftCC Or

h.in- HI,-. .ir to s«»mething else; to

approach, to attack (an an am

tf ^ t $ i.q. hiifki.

YOHKNABB 9 * ^ X n. Several kinds of food

cooked together, a hodge-podge.
YOSRTE 9 * T <f ^ »• Tlio attacking force,

storming i
Ytarruu * £ * 7 0t ft 'i;

wl.ilr >ouug: — turu.

BfB

YOS

760

YOS

YOSETBUGI 3 ^ y 3r ^ $c n. A mode of
grafting, done by binding together two branches
of different trees that have been slightly
pared, and after they have knit together,
detaching one of them.

YOSEZAN 3 -te -9-* v #u 3£ n. Addition.

YOSHA 3 i> i" *t ££jj& «• Pardon, patience,
indulgence, forbearance : — kudasare, pardon
me ; — wo tanomu, to beg pardon ; — wo shite
hanashi wo sum, to speak with forbearance ;
— mo naku kirisuteru, to cut a person down
on the spot without allowing time for explana-
tion. Syn. KANIN.

YOSHA-BAKO 3£3x-V.r?3 $ $£ £fl n- A box

with two compartments ia which articles that
are wanted or not wanted are placed separately.

YOSHI 3 iv $/ n. Subject, matter, affair,
event, thing, fact, case, circumstance ; reason,
cause ; at the end of a sentenee,=so it is said :
/co/io — wo hnwanliiku chushin seyo, give a
particular report of this matter; yoshi naki,
useless ; — am hito, a person to whom some
matter of interest attaches ; tou ni — nashi,
no opportunity to enquire.
Syn. KOTO, OMOMUKI.

YOSHI 3 »v yt or ^ (see yoi) It is good, right,
or well : — ashi, good or bad.

YOSHI 3 & 2|£ n. A rush, or reed, such as grow
in wet places : — no zui kara tenjo wo mini
(prov.)., to look at the heavens through a reed.

YORHI 3 -y 3f- adv. Very well, never mind, all
right, it is enough.

YOSHI -v £ $, T! 3* adv. A foster-child, an
adopted son.

YO-SHI jt # >/ ^ 56 n- Dyi»g while still
young, early death.

YOSHI,-SU 3 ^ iL t.v. (coll.) To stop, quit,
forbear, to leave off, give up, to cease, aban-
don : mo ycmhiinnsJul, I will stop; nJtifjoto wo
yonhite kaettn, he has stopped work and gone
home; M£«aJtt«M yoshita, I have given up
drinking sake ; oshie wo — .
Syn. YAMEBU, OKU.

tYosniEYAsm 3 »xai -v i> adv. Whether it
be so or not, be it so that.

YOSHIGAMO 3 ^ if * u. The Falcated Teal.

YOSHIGO 3 Sxzf j& ^ n. The young sprouts
of the t/os/f/, usdl as food.

YOSHIGOI 3 -y 3* 4 n. A species of Heron,
Ardea.

YOSHIKA 3 >/# (yoxhi, well; nnd ka, interroga-
tive) Used in culling attention, in explain-
ing or narrating anything—do you under-
stand? do you perceive? well ?

YOSHIKIRI 3 ax if i; i£ ty n. The name of a
small bird.

YOSHIMBA 3>/v^'? Let it be so that, even if
it be so that, no matter if, supposing that: —
attn tote sJukdta ga nai, even supposing you
had it, it would be of no avail.

YOSFIIMI 3 • S -Jfr n. Friendship, friendly
relations, intimacy, good-will: kimiokn no — ,
the friendship of a neighboring state; — wo
mnmibn, to contract friendly relations.

Syn. NASAKE, SUITASHIMI.

YOSHIN 3 SxJx 3% $£. (arakajime sltiraberu) n.
(leg.) A preliminary examination of a criminal.

YOSHINAI.-KI-KU 3 i'-JM $& $j adj. Some-
thing which one regrets to have done ; useless :

— koto wo shite Itito ni warawaretu.
YOSHINA NI 3 Sx -h ^ (same as yoroshiku) — o

negai mOshinuisu, I beg your kind assistance:

— otorinushi kndusari-mase.
|YosHi-NASHi-GOTO 3 >/ i" y d1 h n. Unimport-
ant or useless matter.

YOSHIKO-GAMI 3 i/ ) H \ n. A kind of tissue

paper.
YOSHIYA 3 iv -v adv. Even if, if, supposing that.

Syu. TATOI, M08HI.

YOSHI-YOSHI 3 iv 3 $, ft #j- Exclam. of con-
sent, or permission ; =very well, all right,
very good.
Syn. YOBOSHII.

YOSHIZD g i"/ ^ j^ n. A mat made of
rushes: — ban', a booth in the street for sell-
ing small wares.

YOSHO -^ T> £" -V *> f£ ft Ge8-) Claim, demand
for restitution.

YOSHO je. i> -to £ bfa ty n. Youth, time of
childhood: — no toki kura, from one's youth.

Syu. ITOKENAI, OSANAI.

YOSHOKD -V j> ^ 3 9 '$- <& n. Food prepared
in the foreign manner.

YOSHOKO 3 $ iv 3 9 ''£. & (kao fatachi) n.
The face ; a beautiful countenance: — am on-
na, u beautiful woman.

YOSHU -V •> iva. if- ??! "• Foreign liquors.
N--V^Sxrt.v^^.n. The spring.

|Yoso 3 y Forty.

Yoso 3V f& f>ft (hoka no tokoro) Another or
different place, abroad, away, elsewhere,
foreign ; others : — ye itta, has gone out ; — no
koto tru kamaimasen, I will not meddle with
other people's business ; — 7ii mite turn, to
pass by without noticing or interfering ; — no
hito, a stranger or a person of another place
or family; — no kuni, another country, not
one's own ; — nagara, although a stranger,
or one whom it don't concern, or living
at a distance, privately.
Syn. TASHO.

Yoso 3 If # (fut. of yoshi) I think I will stop ?

— to omou tokoro ni, just as I was thinking of
stopping.

Yoso 3 t? y % 25 n. Cancer.

Yoso 3 -^ >> fp $1 (arakajime omou) n. An-
ticipation : yoxd no hoka ni izuru, to be more
than was anticipated.

YOSOB.-RU 3 y - A- Iffe t.v. To liken to, to
represent, compare to, resemble, to personify,
to refer, allude to : mokvzo wo kami ni yosoete
ogamu, to worship a wooden image supposing
it to represent the deity ; zen nin ni yosoete
ukn nin wo imashimern, to reprove a bad man
by referring to the case of a good man.

Syn. NAZOKAEBU, JUNSUBU, TERASU.
YOSOGAMASHII,-KI-KU-SHI 3 V if T *S 4 *&\*

Like, or in the manner of a stranger ; distant,
reserved, cold or unconcerned in behavior.
YOSOGOTO 3 y =f h ^ ^ n. Something be-

YOS

751

YOT

longing to another, that which does not con-
cern one's self, something foreign : — de ira
7m/, it is not a matter that I can be indifferent
to.

Yosoi,-ou 3 y 7 t.v. (coll.) To put rice into a
cup, to help one to rice : meshi wo — .

Syn. TSCOU, MORU.
fFosoji 3 y f & -}- n. Forty years of age.

Syn. SHIJISSAI.

YOSOMB 3 y * $t#r 0 D- The ele8 of

another, or of one disinterested or unconcerned ;

the eyes or notice of others: — ni mini, to

look at with the eyes of one whom the matter

don't concern; — tco habakaru, to shrink

from, or avoid the notioe of others ; — hazn-

itii, to feel ashamed of the notice of others.

Syn. OKAME.

YOSOMI 3V* $t ffi JL n. Looking off from
what one is doing, looking at something else :
— sezn ni hon wo yome, read and don't look
off your book.

Yosooi.-ou 3 y ih 7 $& t.v. To adorn, orna-
ment, to dress up : mi tco — , to adorn one's
self. Syn. KAZABU.

M,-BU 3 y *> t.v. (coll.) To put rice into
a bowl, help one to rice.

YOSOSHII,-KI-KD 3 y 3 V ;x 4 adv. Like
a stranger in manner ; cold, distant, indifferent,
unconcerned, or disinterested in manner.

. YOSOGAMASHII.

"V 1? *. H& -^ n. State, condition,

circumstances, appearance: teki no — wo

".inn, to *py out the state of the enemy ;

,' 7/0 — m) n];<i'i'Hi, to examine into the

. iition of the ship; lnj»nin no — , the stnte

of a patient ; — tttte takoku no swnni, for

us I live abroad ; — tco utte

am kn, to walk so as to be a Jit.

I AP.ISAMA.

V T> * $ p£ % n. Odd numbers.

M 1T £ * 7 b t%3- & n. (coll.) The
same as i/<~*n, the state, condition.

•A 3*.*' $$ n. Connection, affinity;
•)rtnnity, way, means; souu-thin.-

-, nrnr relation; ttfjumi icn ijurn

"fii, no opportunity for Bending a letter;

O Mam wo foment — no nine, a rain which

came most opportunely to keep 0 Masu from

going.

Syn. TATORI, cursAMi, «n.
YogroARA a x. •# •) & fe adv. The whole
M.

TOJO, TOMOSrOARA, TflCYA.

T * ¥ ^ i& n- A living, support,
1: — gadeki-ktinfin. h;ir<i to make
"ig- Syn. KII

Yoafoi,-no t^^fiw Excced'uiK what is right
and proper, too much, too fine, 1 • it- r than is
ne^ nn — , too intimate.

''*# ffl /K n- Water used 01
ready for irrigation. fln-H.

^*'ft ffl 2S «• Ml.) Line of basi-
occupation.
Syn. YOJI.

YOSCKI 3 A> ^ ^ ^ ^ n. (coll.) Interval of

rest, or leisure between work or business: —

ni ikiinaslui, I will go between working hours.
YOSOMI 3 ^ * ? Jfj <j£ n. (coll.) Completion

or finishing of any business: konnichi wa

m«> — da, the business is finished to
YOSCMI 3 x 5 W ^ n. The four "inside

corners.
YOSUTEBITO 3^Tb*l» tit^/v n. One who

has forsaken the wurld, — a hermit, Buddhist

priest.

Syn. INTONJA.
YOTA 3 Si n. Bad, worthless ; a bad man : —

mono, id., — ni tsukiau na, have nothing to

do with a bad num.

HOTADA 9 9 if adv. The whole night.
YOTAKA a H -% n. Night-hawk.
YOTAKA 3 5t •% fe ^ n. A low prostitute, who

offers herself in the streets; a street \vi.'.;cr.

Syn. BAITA, TSIMUHMI.
YOTAHU 3 9 9 ^ft (nokoret-u megnmi) n.

Lit. benefits or blessings that reniniu after

the benefactor has gone, or that has come

from other countries.

YOTAMBO 3 Jt > jtf n. (coll.) A drunkard, sot.
YOTARI 3^9 V'-l /^ (y.w/n) Four per.sons.
YOTA-YOTA 3 9 3 9 adv. Walking in a totter-
ing or staggering manner: fcodt/mo gu —

arnkti.
YOTEI 3 T 4 3$ 3i (ar<ikaji»if tadamfru) n.

Previously fixed or appointed, fore-ordin:

I'l-oilestination : — tnni, to fix or arrange bo-

forehnnd, to fore-ordain, jn

N jc.1)f**, ^- fj; (kiiname no tokuro) 11.

The important or essential p ii

: n. A night robber.
Syi .

YOTO 3 9 $ &\ -T- (.iMiciri nn fomn/7fir<i) The
mint of a company or gang who are .still

leagued togotlx
YOTOUK * *? fc ft. di n. Going out at

night.
YOTOOI a h ^ ^ fo n. Sitting up at

with :i
YOTOKU a h ^ ^tj.t (""

l.cnefita wliicli to the posterity of a

pcrs or merit.

YOTSD 9 f & n. Four.

-
YOTSU-AHHI a 7 T ^ »9 Jt n. A four-footed

animal, quadruped.
YOTSUBAI a y /< b n. Cropping on all fours :

— »ii aruhn.

YOTSCBAHI «y/?9 n. Wftting the bt-il.

nrth
YOTSUDAKE * ? * * 19 V/ n. CanUuets:

— tro uf*", to ]

YOTSUDB, « v 9? 19 + n. *

net for catching ti

.rT«.
YOTSrDK-KAOO *•>?** B^ft "

lir, Muspetided by the

" 9 ?¥ \}[ 8 "• An heir,
bjn. ATOTSUOI.

YOT

752

YUB

YOTSUJIRO 3 ? >? P W £j n. A horse with

four white feet.
fYoTSUKAzu 3 3» 2; :£ adv. Something not of

this world, or not like a thing of this world.
YOTSDME 3 y ^ ¥3 0 n. A figure of this

shape H.
YOTSUMEOAKI 3 y * a % n. A fence mnde of

upright bamboos, placed several inches apart.
YOTSUMEGIRI 3 y * ^ >; E3 f£ £& u. A square

drill, or drill with four fuces.
YOTSDTSUJI 3 y y if V9 ^ n- A cross-road.
YOTTARI 3 y & !; coll. for yotari.
YOTTE 3 y f (pp. of yoi) Drunk ; also pp. of

yon', used as an adverb ; therefore, hence, in

consequence of, through.
YO-UCHI 3 # 4- $£ ^T n- A. night attack: —

— wo sum, to make an attack at night.
YOWA 3 ;> $? s£ n. Midnight.
YOWAOE 3 y y |/0 $J n. (coll.) Appearing to

be feeble or weak : — na /u'fo.

Syn. YOWA so.

YOWAOI 3 *7 # ^0 ^ n. Dispirited, dis-
couraged, cowardly : — wo dasu, to become

discouraged.
YOWAOOSHI 3 <^ rf jx n. The loin or space

between the ribs and the bones of the hip.
YOWAOOSHI 3 y a* i» fffi jg n. Weak in the

loins, bent in the back.
YOWAI 3 ;N b fit «• Age: tswu wa ten nen no

— , the age of a crane is a thousand years.

Syn. TOSHI, NENREI.
YOWAI, -KI-KU-SHI 374 §0 adj. Weak, not

strong, feeble, infirm : y»wui hito, a weak

man; yowai mnru, a, \vt-akrope; — sli<~>,-hrt,

weak alcohol ; kiuii ga — , the state is weak.

Syn. JOJAKU, HINYAKU.

YOWAKD 3 V 9 ffi adv. Weak, feeble: —
7wru, to become weak ; — nai, not weak ; uawa
ga — te kirern, the rope is weak and will break.

YOWAME,-RD 3 !7 ft rt< %ffi t.v. To weaken, to
enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, impair.

Syn. YOWARA8ERU.

YOWAMI * y \ p n. Weakness, feebleness,

weak place, or time of weakness : teki no —

wo ttuke-konde sevit'm, to discover the enemy's

weakness and attack him.
YOWARASE.-RD 3 y 7 -fe ;v Q ffi (caust. of

yoicuri) To cause to become weak, to weaken.
YOWARI,-RU 37"' ^0 i.v. To be weak, feeble,

debilitated, enfeebled, fatigued: yumai no

tame ni — , enfeebled by d^
YOWARIME 3 y 9 * n. Weak eyes : — ni

tatarime (prov.), one affliction upon another.
YOWASA 3 vf ffi u. Weakness, feebleness :

chikara ga — ni inaketa, was defeated on

account of weakness.
YOWATARI 3 7 .# 9 $ !/$i (tosci) n. Passing

through the world, a living, subsistence : —

u~o sliikaneru, hard to make a living.

Syn. KUCHI suoi, YOSDOI.
YOWATASHI 3 y 9 »x adv. Through the night,

passing the night : — monogatari oru, passing

the whole night talking.
YOWA-YOWASHII,-KI-KD 3 J7 3 V $s 4 adj. Weak,

feeble.

YOYAKU 3 -y 9 5| ^ n. Previous contract,

preliminary treaty, subscription : — de shuppan

SHI n, to pul)lish by subscription.
YOYAKU -v ^ ^ 9 %fc adv. At last, at length ;

after luiig waiting, or great difficulty ; scarcely,

hardly, barely : — o tenki ni nutta, it has at

last become pleasant weather.

Syn. YATTO, YOYO.
YOYEN 3 jc. ^ I fc -j^J (amari no kfmuri) n. The

smoke which remains after the blaze or fire

has been extinguished.
YOYO 3 3 adv. The sound, or voice of one

crying: — to naku.
YOYO 3 3 n. A calf.
YOYO ^ $ 3 \y 3g. $ n. Important business,

important: — MO xhigoto, important business;

— n<> tt'fjami, a letter on important business.
YOYO -V ^r -V ^ $)j- adv. A contraction of yo-

i/<ikti.
YfizAX -V ^ ^' v <".f- ^f. n. Foreign arithmetic,

or mode of calculating.
YOZASHI,-SU 3^*^. fa t.v. To entrust ^Yith

an office, to appoint to office.

Syn. NINZORU. MEIZURD.
YO/KME 3 -tf ^ ^ 7%. n. A night attack.
Yozui -V ^ *J ft |# j^ n. A sun-glass, burning-
glass, — used for producing heat.
YOZUKI,-KU 3^^ i.v. To be used to or

familiar with the customs and ways of the

world: yoznkann muaume, a young lady unac-
quainted with world.

YO/UKI,-KU 3 y ^ i.v. To arrive at puberty.
YD 3. ^ n. Hot water ; a hot bath : — wo

jn/A'i/.sH, to boil water; — gu waita, the water

has boiled; — MI hairu, to batho in hot water.
Yo a. ffa n. The ulcer or sore made by the

moxa.

YD, or YUZD a, ^ n. A lemon.
tYo 3. ^ post, posit, i.q. yori, from.
YO a 7 ,^ See yui.
Yu =*.-? ^ $fe n. A kind of cloth made of tlie

bark of the mulberry worn in ancient tin:
YO 4 $ f|| (yasashii) adj. Genteel, refined.
YO j $ ^ — «urw, to have, own.

Yu 4 fy j^ Abundant, great, extra, special : —

OH, special favor; — *//o, a special reward.
YDABI =*7 }* Same as ynnmi
YD-AGARI a. f if 9 ^ Ji n. Coming out of a

hot bath.
YU-AI 4 $ 7 4 $) t4 Umbrageous and

tranquil as a mountain forest.
YU-AI 4 V 7 4 ~£L @ "• Brotherly love,

friendship.
YO-AKD 4 *? 7 9 '&'& (yutaka ni atsushi)

Liberal, bountiful, rich.
YO-AMI =3.7 \ •& u. Bathing in hot water : —

wo stint.
YO-AN 4 *?7 f ^ Jj^ (ftimifci) Dark, gloomy,

shady: — no gfntsu, a dark room.
YD-BA a. ,-: y^ % n. A bath-house, a place

where there are not springs. Syn. TOJIBA.
YUBA n./-? ^ ^ n. A kind of food made of

beans, the skin of bean-curd.
YUBAKA n. ,* -h ^ ^ u. The deposit of sulphur,

etc., from the water of natural hot springs.

YUB

758

YCBARE a •? rt u n. Clearing off, or ceasing to

rain in the evening: — wa tenki no agaru

thirushi.
YUBARI a sf 9 $. n. Urine : — bukuro, the

bladder.
YOBAE =L y >**. p %* n. The red and glorious

sky on the setting of the sun ; also, appearing

most beautiful in the evening,— said of a flower

or landscape : — «uru hana.
YCBB a 7 x* & n. The evening ; also, last

night.

Syn. BAN, SAKUBAN.

YDBESHI a. *< ** $3 y§ n. A kind of confec-
tiouery made of the rind of the lemon.

YOBI a. £ if g£ || Genteel, refined, graceful,
gentle, elegant : — no sugata ; — no koe.

Syn. JOHIN, MIYABITAKA.

YCIJI a.h* $% n. A finger: hito ni — wo tatu,
to point the finger at a person ; oya — , the
thumb; hito tathi — , the index finger; naka
— , the middle finger ; beni tathi — , the ring-
finger ; — wo oru, to bend or shut a finger ;
ko — , the little finger ; — wo otte kazoem, to
count with the fingers ; — no taki, the tip of
the finger ; ashi no — , the toes.
YCBI 4 £ b* i&gir Obscure, occult, mysterious;

abstruse, subtle, hazy.
YDBIBABEMONO a. b* /* ^ * ) n. A whitlow or

felon on the finger

YOBIOANB oLt»#:f jft.lv n. A finger-ring.
YCIJI KI a. t* =fc &v %\ n- Sponging certain
kinds of new cloth in order to take out the
starch.
YUBIKI.-KU a. t* 9 !fc %\ t-v- To 8cald an7-

thing by passing it through boiling water.
YUBIMAKI a b* •* * 4£ $& n. A finger-ring.

Syn. TCBIWA.

YPBIN 3.£t*v 5p Q* n. A post, mail : —
haitatxunin, postman, letter-carrier; — kyoku,
post-office; — kitte, a letter or postage
stamp ; — hagaki, a postal card ; — bako, a
letter-box.

OKI a-tT* * 41 Jt n. A thimble.
OBI .a. tf y 9 & 4*3 n. Counting upon
the fingers: — wo sum, to count on the fin-
gers ; — no hito, a few persons, whose number
may be counted on the fingers, or one dis-
tinguished above others.

•VA a tf 7 4£ J$ n. A finger-ring.
YCBI-ZASHI stf-f't' 41 n- Pointing the fin-
ger: hito ni — wo thite warau, to point the
finger at a person and laugh ; — wo thite othi-

> inf.. mi by pointing with the fir
KUBO n. -/ 9 p n. The case in which a
bow is k

x '/* '& tt »• The large hot water
tank in bath housei.

YCBUTSC 4 *r •/? ft, tyo (eramono) Extra-
iiry tiling, rare tiling.

£ *• Y <V ft ^ Sedate, calm, com-
po««d, prolix. t.'<liouH.

an a7^f-^}D|n. A ghowcr, a thunder
•torm, squall.

YCDAKI a x * n. A shower-bath of hot
water.

The bubbles in boiling
An instrument or frame

YUDAMA a.jf

water.

YDDAME a. jf >r n.
for bending a bow.

YUDAN a £* v J& UK n. Negligence, inattention,
slothfuluess, heedlessness, carelessness, ro-
missness : — tai-teki, negligence is a great
enemy (prov.); — wo turu, to be negligent;

— naku kagyu wo hagemu, to attend indus-
triously to one's calling. Syn. OKOTABI.

YUDANE,-BU au if ^ ** ^ t.v. To commit to the
will or control of another, to leave to another,
to intrust, to delegate, to confide: mutturi-
goto wo thin ni — , to commit the government
to the ministers ; aku ni mi wo — , to give
one's self up to evil.

Syn. MAKA8EBU, NINZDRU.

YUDARI.-RD a. if *> $1 i.v. To be cooked by
boiling: tamago wa mada yudarimaten, the
eggs are not yet done (by boiling) ; imo ga
udatta, the potatoes are boiled.
Syn. NIEBU.

YUDATK a. jf f $£ $L n. The ceremony of
boiling water before the kami, and sprinkling
it around with a bunch of bamboo for puri-
fication.

YUDE.-RU a-ir*- $£ t.v. To cook by boiling:
tamago wo — , to boil eggs=uckru.

YODO 4 $jt*j & ig (roroo no michi) Rules
or proprieties regulating the intercourse of
friends.

YDDOFU an? ^ 7 jg 3. Jgf n. Boiled tdfu.

YUDONO ^ £ >J >& 3t n. A bath room.

Syn. FTTBOBA. YOKU-8HIT8U.

YUE a. x $c n. Reason, cause, account, sake,
because, effect, consequence, result : hint yora
no wakaru — wa nani, what is the cause of
day and night ; chi wa nan no — de mtguru,
what is the cause of the circulation of the
blood? nam — knnna nnngi wo turn A-.»f<» yarn,
why am I thus afflicted? onute — nara wai/ia
doko-mnde-mo karn tfnjiku no hnle m<nle m<t
(song), for your sake I will go anywhere, even
to the ends of India and China; >/tirariu Jcoto

— thikata ga nai. because you were ignorant
of it there it nothing more to be done ; Ac/no
ynt ni, on this account, therefore ; tono yut ni,
on that account

Syn. BEI, WAKK, TUEN. TAM«.

YUKN a * v jfttji n. Reason, cause : tono —

ir o fuzunxrii MI, in inquiring into the cause ol

it. Syn. \nE.

YUEM a x. * \fo& n. Ijump-blaek.
YUZTOBBI a. * • l> )&& n. The reaaon,

cause, origin : koto no — wo tatuntru.

Syn. TDKM.
YOFOKO a ^ 7 9 5fT H Wtftlthy, rich : - no

hit,>. a rich man.
YOrON 4*7* i fft (urri-i*/if«ru) Sad and

i>ant.
YOOAKB a. it f n. A glove worn by archeri

to protect the lmn-1.
YOOAKI.-EO a. tT 9 W H I »• To cook »li«litly

by pouring boiliug water over ; to •cald,

par bvil.

YUG

754

YUJ

YCGAKU a i> if 9 jgj ^ — aura, to travel for
instruction, to go to a foreign country to
study.

YUGAME,-BU a. H * *- t.v. To turn from a
straight line or riglit direction, to incline, to
bend, crook: take wo — , tobeuda bamboo;
kaxhira wo — , to bend the head.

Syn. KAOAMEBU, MAGEBU.

YOGAMI.-MU •=*•#•«• 3£ i.v. To be awry, in-
clined from the right direction, crooked, bent,
distorted, askew : hatazao ga yuganda, the
flag-staff is not perpendicular ; kauma ga — ,
the sword is bent ; yuganda kao, a wry face.

Syn. HAOABU, KAOAMD.

YCOAO 3.7 if* ? ffi n. The flower of a

species of gourd that opens in the evening.
YUOE ay 31 n. Steam, vapor of boiling
water.

Syn. JOKI.
YOOE a. $ y yfc $£ n. Supper.

Syu. YDMESHI.
Yt)GE a. £ y 3$t [£$ n. Amusement, sport.

Syn. TAWAMUBE, ASOBI.

+YUGEI a y b •£? Jl n. The Imperial guard.
YOGEI =t f? y J ^ gj n. Amusing arts or

performances, such as music and the drama :

— wo shikomu.
YOGI >f i? *£ •&$[. n. Friendship, amicable

relations between persons: — wo matto

mm.
YOGIN ja$3?v o3J $S n< Unemployed capital;

money that is lying idle or not earning any-
thing.
YOOISHO a4fi^«fr££|t|fe Trial by

causing the suspected person to dip his hand

in boiling water.

Syn. SANTO.
YUGOTE 3Ld*T n. A covering to protect the

arm, used by archers.
Yuou a. / ffi Q. n. The inside garment worn

by women, from the waist to below the knee,

originally worn on entering a bath.

Syn. YUMOJI, YUMAKI.
YOGUN a. # >? v a§ ^ n. The reserve corps of

an army.

Syn. Y0HEI.
YOGUBE =*.? $ \s *? ^£ n. The period just

after sunset, twilight.
YUGYO a. # ^-Y $ aS ff (yu^i meguru) — $uru,

to travel about.
YUGYOHA a. *£ -V # ^ ag ff '^ n- A seot of

itinerating Buddhists. Same as jithu.
YUHADA a. s\ jf n. A kind of cloth dyed in

spots.

YUHAZU :a.r\*f n. The ends of a bow.
YUHEI >f t? ^ 4 $1 |fl — «uru, to confine,

imprison.
YOHEI =r Cr -s >f 3^ jfc. n. The reserved corps

of an army.
YUHI a. -y b & H n- The evening or setting

sun.
YOHITSU >f^b5»i^|^n. A secretary,

amanuensis.

YOHO at £ 4t aS -$• n. Walking for amuse-
ment : — turu, to take a walk.

Yoi at # ag (nofcosjt) To leave,— as at death ;

to will, — used only in comp.: — choku, the last

will of the Emperor ; — mei, or — sho, id.;

— t<ii, a corpse.
Yui.-u a. 7 ^t t.v. To tie : 7:anu wo — , to

dress and tie up the hair.
YUIGAI n # if 4 ^ ^ n. A dead body, corpse.

Syn. SHIGAI, MAEIGABA.

YUIGEN, or YUIGON 3. ^ y v 21 5" n. The
verbal will, or last directions of a dying
person : — sum.

YUI-ICHI a. # 4 + ^L — (tada shitottu) Only
one: kami wa — naru mono; — Shinto, s
sect of Shinto.

YDI-IBB a. ^ >f u n. Same as yuirw.

YUIKAI di|:^>f ofi 1^ (nokoseru imashime)
n. The dying instructions, exhortations, as
of a parent or teacher : oya no — wo nuimnru.

YCIKOTSD n # 3 y 3j| ^* (nokorem hone) n.
The pieces of bone left after burning a dead
body.

YOIKYO a. # >r $ iS ^ n. The instruction
which Shuka gave hts disciples just previous
to his death.

YCIMOTSU a. ^ ^6 9 i| fy) (nokoseru mono) n.
The things left by a deceased person, or a
present made by a person about to die; a
legacy, bequest.

YOiN a.1) 4 ss *% %\ (izanau) — »ur», to
accompany, to go along with, to take with.

YUINO a b + 7 #£ $? n. The presents ex-
changed at the time of espousal (customarily
of fi.sh, take, a belt, and money) : — wo oknru.

YUISEKI a.#-b* if 5* (nokoreru ato) The
writing leit by a deceased person, the ruins,
or remains of an ancient place, house, castle,
etc.

Syn. KOSEKI, KYC8EKI.

YUISHIKI =L # s, * vfr^ The doctrine that all

knowledge consists only in ideas, idealism

(Bud.).
YUISHIN n # s, ^ *$.it? (tadakokoro) Merely a

notion, fancy, or conceit: tangai — , the three

worlds are merely a conceit.
YUISHO a. 4 ^ 3 $7 $g n. Pedigree, lineage,

descent : — t-idanhii hito ; — wo tadasu, to

examine into the pedigree ; — aru mono, one

of good family.

Syn. YUBAI, BAIBEKI.

YUI-TSUKE.-BO 3. b ^ tr A* ^ fj* t.v. To bind
fast to, to tie something on another.

Syn. MU8UBI-TSUKEBD.

tYuji 4 if 3? ffi %• n. A nephew, adopted son

of a noble.
YCJIN n^sJv^An. A friend, companion.

Syn. TOMODACHI, HOYO.

YiJJiN ^#s?Vag/vn. A man of leisure ;
one who lives without business or occupation.

Syn. ASOBITE.
YUJO =L$fz $i-k (<uobime) n. A harlot.

Syn. JOBO.
YUJO >f $ s? 3 % •& (yunuu) — «uru, to

pardon, forgive.

YUJO >f ^ & $ fjf f£ Irresolute, undecided,
hesitating: —fudan.

YUJ

755

TDK

YUJUN a. i? a. v $ %1 (Sana, yodjama) Distance

of uncertain length, used by the Buddhist.

Paradise is said to be 84,000 yujun to the \\cai

of this world.
YUKA a. •% fc n. The floor,— used only of the

ground-floor: — no sliita, beneath the floor;

— wo hant, to lay a floor.
YCKAGE =*. $ -fj >f *? jj& n. The evening

shadows, twilight.

YCKAERI [ a. u -x 9 n. The turning of the
YcKAESHij bow when the arrow is shot.
YUKAHABI 3.#,»\i; n. Laying a floor, floor-

ing.
YCKAI 4 $ u 4 jfe j» n. The unseen world,

hades.
YUKAJITA a. -fj $ * #fc -jr n. Under the floor

of a house, beneath the house.
YLKAKU a T> jj 9 -2| & n. Visitors to

prostitute houses ; one who gives himself to a

life of pleasure; a debauchee, rake.
YCKAN 3. # v jg tt n. Washing a corpse

before burial : — 6a, a place belonging to a

Bud. temple where the poor wash their dead.
YCKAN ^. £ # ^ |& ,J^ Daring, brave,

courageous.
YCKAN >f # * v ^ Pnl The quiet, tranquil

appearance of a distant landscape: san tui — .
YOKARB.-RU a. # f *> f& 1 f (P°t- of yu&t) Can

go: michi ga nai k.trti yitkarenu, as there is no

road we cannot go ; kono michi wa yukareru ka,

can I go along this road? thujin wa kono

michi wo ynkareta.
YOKARI =L -ft 9 $$ n. Relations, kinsmen,

affinity, connection : — no iro, purple color.

Syn. EN, CHIN KMT, YOSUOA, KNISIII.

YCKASE.-BU a. D -fe ^ §* ft (caust. of yuki) To
cause to, or let go ; to send away.

-nn.-Ki-KU-SHi a. # $/ 4 adj. Admir-
able ; thought of with pleasure.
YCKATA a * 9 sfc # n. A bathing dress, or
robe in which one goes to the bath ; also a
thin garment worn in summer.

TA a. 7 * 9 >? -ft n. The evening about
sundown.

Syn. TASOOARE, HIODBB.

YCKATABIBA a. -fj ft \? 7 n. Same as ynkata.
YOBS sLf '&%, (coll.) — ni a<7ar«, to faint

from remaining too long in a hot bath.
YCKB a 7 p & ^ n. The evening meal,

•upper.

' a-7 T ? fa n. A mode of ascertaining

one's fortune by listening to the words spoken

by persons passing.

YCKKI 4 $ ? 4 tf 1& (katachi ant) n. Having
:, natural: — lut$u, material

things.
YOEKI d 7 r 4 p % n. The evening «ky,

the appourance of nature in the evening.

'jTv %ft Well, in good health :

go — ni on kuraihi wuare o medetaku tonji

* trin. The width of a ooat maarand
a the seam in the back to the end* of the
aieeves : kimono no yuki-takf, the width and
length of a coat.

YOKI >f £ =^ ^f $£ Having organs, organic :

— tat, organism ; — tei, organic ; — bufeu,
organized beings.

YOKI a. $ ^ ft f& n. Courage, bravery,

boldness : — ga tsuyoi.
YUKI a. ^ ^ u. Snow : — gaftiru, it snows ;

— mizu, snow-water ; — ga tsumoru, the snow
is deep ; — wo azamuku hadue, a skin white
as snow.

YUKI.-KD a 9 ff i.v. To go : Tokyo ye —, to
go to Tokyo ; yuku hito wa dare, who is going ;
yuku tokoro ga nai, no place to go to.

Syn. IKD, HAIBU, ITARU.

YOKI-AI.-AU a. * T 7 tf £" i-v- To meet in

the way from opposite directions : yukiai

kyddiii, brethren by the same mother but

different father.
YOKI-AKARI a.^T*9 !l£ £, n. Snow-light,

or light caused by the snow : — de aruku.
YUKI-ATARI.-BD a. * f 9 *, ft -g- i.v. To walk

against, to strike against while going, to meet

in the way.

YUKIBIBA j. % tf 9 n. A snow-flake.
YOKIBOTOKB a. * 4? h £• ^ i$ n. An image

made of snow.
YDKICHIOAI.-AU ^- % f- if 7 ft §v i.v. To pass

each other in the way.
YOKIDAMA ^.^^vJI^Ji n. A snow-ball : —

wo utsu, to throw snow-balls.
YOKIDAORE 3.^^71' lit jlfc n- Overtaken

and dying in the snow.
YUKI-DABUMA a. $ jf *. -r n. A snow image of

the shape of Darumti.
YUKIDOKB a. ^ b* >• g i/j n. The thawing of

the snow.
YOKIDOKORO a ^ h* 3 n iff ]&/}• n. The place to

which one is going ; the place where any one

has gone : — ga ihirenu, don't know where he

has gone.
YDKIDOM ABI a. * b* •* 9 ff at n. The end of a

road, or end of one's journey.
YUKIOAKB a * rf >• ff 4* While going : - nt

chaya ye yoru, to stop at a tea house while

going to any place.
YOKIOATA a. ^ if Si ft •& n. The place or

direction in which any one has gone: — ga

thirenn, don't know where be has gone.
YUBIOK a. * y S Vff °- Melting snow: — MO

mizii, wu: ;in melting of the snow in

spring ; — no na, the greens which appear

YUKIOB a t f 4 ft n. The appearance of
if it would snow: — no

4 Vfl /K n-

snow, looks M
tor a.

YOKIOK NO-MIZD A

Snow-water.

YOKI-HAZUKA8HIBI,-KO-8H1 a % /\ <f * V % adj.

80 white that snow would be shamed in
comparison, whiter than snow.

and return.

YOBI-EAI.-AO a+*7 ^f 5R («ra«) »-T- To
go and come, to go to and fro: yukikau
hito.
*•

YUK

756

YUM

YUKI-KAYOI.-OTJ a. ^ * a 7 & 5J| i.v. To go

and come often, to be in the habit of going

and coming.
YDKI-KI a ^ * :g ^ (drat) n. Going and

coming, passing to and fro ; intercourse, or

visiting backward and forward.
YUKI-KOROBASHI a. % a p ,* j, g ^ n. Roll-
ing snow into large balls : — wo sum.
YUKI-KURE.-RU a % 9 f *- ?f 3fc *•?• To be

belated in going.
YUKIMI a 3* $ n. A party or excursion for

looking at the falling snow.
YUKI-NADARE =*. ^ + jf v n. A snow-slide,

avalanche.
YUKI-NO-SHITA a.* ^ $s # ^^n. The name

of a flower, the Saxifraga sarmentosa.
YUKI-OROSHI a. ^ * R 9" 1| £p n. A snow-slip,

avalanche.

Syn. NADARE.
YUKISAKI a * V * ff & n. The place to

which one is going, the future: — ga waka-

rnnu,
YU-KI-SHO a * Jx -V £ fefefy n. Trial by

hot water, — a mode of ascertaining the guilt or

innocence of a person by making them plunge

the hand in boiling water ; if he is scalded he

is guilty, if not he is innocent.
YUKISDOARA a. ^ :*. jf J adv. While going,

while in the way.
YUKI-SUOI.-RU ^ * *. ^ *> ft i® t.v. To go

too far, go beyond: yuko to omou tokoro yori

yukiingita, went beyond the place he was

going to.
YUKISDKI ^ * * * fl£ H i =?£ n- Tne images

of the two gods armedwith a bow, arrows and

sword sitting in a miya, on each side of the

passage from the haiden to oknnoin.
YOKI-TODOKI.-KO a. * ). b* 9 Q fa i.v. To

extend or reach to the utmost, to be thorough,

complete, perfect, to be able, capable: gimmi

ga yuki-todoita, the examination was thorough ;

kaini no mini koto wa nani goto ni mo yukito-

dnk'inu tokoro wa nai, there is nothing that

God does not see.
YUKI-UCHI a. * # f- n. Snow-balling : — «uru,

to snow-ball.
YUKI-WATARI.-RU a. % ? 9 ** t.v. To be able

or efficient, competent, adequate to, equal to ;

extend to, pervade, spread over: anohito wa

nani goto ni mo yoku yukiwatatte temairashi

ga ii.

Syn. YDKITODOKU.
YOKI-YANAOI at * "V * ^ n. The Spircea thun-

bergii.
YDKKUBI TO a ? 9 *) > $£ adv. Leisurely, not

in haste, not in a hurry to return.
YUKO a. -fj $ (fut. of yuku) Will, or would go :

Tokyo ye yuko, I shall go to Tokyo, or let us

go to Tokyo.

YOKO 3.£^y$ i$ $r n. (min.) Orpiment.
YOKOKU 4 $ a 9 &&1 (kuni wo urioru) n.

Patriotism, caring for one's country: — no

kokorozaxhi.
YCKOKU a $ a 9 & #J n. The time of

evening, evening.

Valley, ravine,
The souls of the
Sad and

YOKOKU A $ a 9 $& t$* n.

gorge.
YOKON a ^ a s/ $£ T& n.

dead, manes.
YOKU 4 i? 9 $ i8 (urei otoreru)

fearful.
YOKU 4 $ 9 & & (urei kuruthimi) Sad and

suffering at heart, care-worn.
YUKUE a. 9 <~* ?f -% n. The place to which

one is going, or has gone, the whereabouts :

hi to no — wo tazuncru, to inquire where a

person has gone ; — wo thiranu, don't know

where he has gone. Syn. YUKUSAKI.
YOKUN a^^vigUn. A harlot.
Syn. JORO, YCJO.

. 9 ^ n — nf, slowly, leisurely.
9 >; a — m, unexpectedly, sud-

denly.
YUKURI NAKI.-KU a 9 V * 9 ^ ^ adv. Un-

expectedly, suddenly, unintentional.

Syn. FUI TO, OMOWAZU NI.
YUKUSAKI =L 9 •? * if fc n. The place to

which one is going, destination ; the future:

— ga nagai ; — wa doko da, where are you

going? — wa thircnu, don't know where I

am going, or the future is not known.

Syn. YUKUK.
tYuKusA-KusA =L 9 V 9 V &ft%ft adj.

When going or coming.
YUKUSUK n 9 X 36. ^f ^ n. The future, the

time to come, the end: — wo omou, to think

of the future.
YUKU-YUKU n 9 a. 9 ft ff adv. In future, as

time elapses, at length, in the end: — wa do

mini ka.

Syn. NOCHI-NOCHI.
YUKWAI a 9 V A f£« & n. Joy, rejoicing,

pleasure, delight : — wa, pleasant, delightful,

agreeable.

Syn. YOROKOBI, TANOSHIMI.
YUKWAN a. 9 y 5/ Same as yukan.
YOKYO OL ^ * 3 4fe ^ (samushiki tumai) n.

A lonely dwelling ; living in confinement, or

retirement.
YOKYO a. $ * 3 £ 3£ ^ n. Pleasure and

amusement, diversion.
YPMAOORE a. 7 •* f \s *? RJ] ^ n. The even-

ing twilight.
YUMAKI a. ^ 31 ^ Jg n. The cloth worn by

women around the loins.

Syn. YUOU, YUMOJI.
YUME a. * $$*• n. A dream : — wo mini, to

dream ; — yokoro, a reverie ; — ga lament, to

wake from a dream ; — no yo no naka, this

world so like a dream ; — ni mo zonzezu, not

even dreaming of such a thing.

Syn. IME.
tYuME a * %• (always with a neg. imper.

particle, to which it gives emphasis) Must

beware, take heed that you do not.
YUMEAWASE a. * 7 >\ -te n. Interpreting a

dream.
YOMECHIOAI a jt + a b ^ at n. By repeating

a certain stanza of poetry to change au

unlucky dream into a lucky one : — no uta.

YUM

757

TUB

YUMEHANJI a. ^ » v i? |£ ^] n. Interpreting
dreams, also an interpreter of dreams.

YCMEI a. £ * 4 ^ g Having a name cele-
brated, famous.

Sjn. NADAKAI, KOMEI.

YCMEI >f £ > >f $, g. n. Hades, the in-
visible : ftirt fomfc — ni iru, the wild goose
flies out of sight.

YOMEI-MDJITSU <f*.*4*0?:jr£ftft
Having the name only without the reality or
substance.

YUMEMI 3. ^ 5 & JL n. Dreaming : — ga
wanii, had a bad dream.

YDMEMI,-RU a. .* 3 *- ||. t.v. To dream : nani
wo yumemita, what did you dream about?

YCMEN a £ > v ^f £. n. Pardon, forgive-
ness : — *uru, to pardon.
Syn. TDROSHI.

YOMESHI 3. $ jt y ^ f£ n. Supper,=yt7Jian.

YDMB-UBANAI a. ,x £ 7 ^ b ^.^n. Divining
one's fortune by means of a dream ; inter-
pretation of dreams.

YUMETUMB a jt a * l£ ^ adv. Positively,
certainly, peremptorily : — kono koto »ro hitn
ni moratu koto nakure, beware that you don't
tell this to any one. Syn. KESSHITE.

YUMI n. 5 *5 n. A bow : — wo iru, to shoot
with a bow ; — no (turu, a bow-string.
Syn. KYO.

YUMIDAMK a 5 # * Same as yudame.

YUMIOATA a ^ -jf n tj JJ2 n. Bow-shaped, an
arch.

YUMIODMI a, 3 / $ n. A company of bowmen
or archers.

YUMIHARI a 3 f\ 9 n. A lantern with a
handle in the shape of a bow, which opens
and shuts.

YrjMinARi-zuKi a>\»y */ %. % %k ft n. The
moon when three or four days old, in figure
like a bow.

YCMIN a £ * v a3J f£ n. Persons who do
not labor, or work at any employment ; non-
producers, idle persons.

YDMISHI a \ -y ^ ;r. n. A bow-maker.

YUMITORI a $ }. 9 n. A warrior, soldier.

YuMiT8UKURi a. * 7 ^ 9 ^f^n. A bow-
maker.

YUMIYA a 3 *? ^ ^ n. Bow and arrow, arms :
— no michi, the rules of war ; — fori, a
soldier ; — garni, the god of war, viz., Hachi-
man.

YCMIZURU a^y^^^n. A bow-string.
Syn. TDZOBU.

YCMO a. ^ ^ ^ ^ ft (iiamatMku takeru)
Bold, brave, undaunted, daring, intrepid.

YCMOJI a. ^ i? n. Tho inside garment worn
bj women from the waiit to the knee.
Syn. TUMAEI, TUOU.

YOMON >f T> n x %ttH Sorrowful and dejected.

YCNA ^. + n. The woman who attends a bath-
house at the hot springs.

>i a. •?+ if ^ |P n. The evening calm.
^ sf- n. The hand in which
the bow is held, viz., the left: — nut*, the
left and right hand.

Cooking with boiling
The sacred place

YU-NI =L A ftft n.

water: — iro sum.
YUNIWA ou ^ f\ ffifii n.

where a kami is worshiped
YU-NYO 3. ^ ^ $s« X n. Imports of merchan

dize, importation.

Syn. NYC-SHIN, NTO-TSU.

YDNZEI 3. j/ •& 4 ^ ^ (yumi tio t kioi) Tho
power of a bow, or the force of an arrow : —
no tmnjoi hito, a person who draws a strong
bow.

YUNZUB nvy* ^ ^i n. Using the bow as
a cane: — ni tngatte tattu, stood leaning on
his bow.

YUOMO a j * n. The woman that washes a
new-born infant.

YORA 3. 7 f p |* Same as yfike.

YURAI 3.7 4 ^7 ^ n- The history.

Syn. OWANRAI, ENOI, RAIREKI.

YDRAOI,-OU ^*} 9 i.v. To dangle, swing, or
shake, — as a small glass toy in the wind.

YORAKU OL £ J 9 a§ ^ (asobi tano$himu) n.
Pleasure, sport, amusement.

YORAMEKI,-KU =1 *? * 9 i.v. To move or swing
to and fro ; to roll or rock from side to side,
as a boat ; to vibrate, oscillate : fune ga — ,
the ship rolls. Syn. YDROOU.

YORAN a. tt J * %£ % (a*obi mini) Going
about to see or observe, as a traveler : — *uni.

YURARE,-RD 3.9 vxH- jfc |g (pass, of yuri) To
be rocked, swung, shaken: funs kayo nado ni
— , to be rocked in a boat or norinion.

YORARI TO a. 7 9 h adv. With a waving or
swinging motion ; like a person springing
nimbly into the saddle : uma nt — uchinoru,
to spring nimbly upon a horse.

IYDRASD a. 9 *. n. A kind of vessel used for
baling a boat.

YURAYIJRA =t ^ a. 9 adv. Swinging, rocking,
rolling, vibrating, or oscillating to .and
/tine ga — turti, the boat rocks.

YURE.-RD 3,ix*. ft (cont. of yunifarrnt) i.v.
To be pardoned, forgi?en, excused ; to bo al-
lowed, permitted : t$umi ga yureta, the crime
is pardoned.

YURE.-RU a u *> |g i.v. To rock from side to
Hide, to swing, vibrate.

YOREI =L*)\, 4 j|dlD* A ghost, an ap-
parition, phantom, spectre: — ga deta, a
ghost appeared.
Syn. ONBT5.

YOREI 4 1) \s 4 fa ff Polite or handsome treat-
ment : — wo mottt a«hir,ni.

YCRBKI a. i> ix t aft ff (<"obi h*ru) Traveling
for pleasure : — turn ; nhokoku wo —

YORETSO a ^ u y fa % (maiari otori) n.
Superiority or inferiority : kuni no — wo aratfi,
to dispute about the comparative excellence of
different countries ; — wa nai.

TOftBTsu a. ^ v y ft ft Bold and ardent,
daring, courageous.

Syn. TAKBKI, ATUKI.

YORX a. ^ 9 j& £ n. The prostitute quarters
in a town.

Syn. IUBCWA, IBOZATO.

YUR

758

YUS

YURI a 9 "& <£> n. The lily.

YURI,-RU 3. A* $£ i.v. and t.v. To rock, to move

to and fro, to swing, to shake, to sift by shaking :

jishin ga yuru, there is an earthquake ; nami

ga fune too — , the water rocks the ship ; home

wo — , to wash rice by shaking.
YURI-AGE,-RD a. 9 -f f >\* $£ _h t.v. To raise,

or lift up by rocking or shaking : shinsho wo

— , to run through one's property.
YCRIRI a $ 9 % f& # n. Strength.
YURIKISHA ^^9^^"Y^"X7^n. A person

possessing power, influence or wealth.
YURI-KOMI.-MU a. 9 3 A $£ a* t.v. To pack

down by shaking, as tea in a box.
YORI-KUZUSHI.-SU ^ 9 9 +S ^ $£ j|jf t.v. To

shake down, to cause to fall by shaking, as by

an earthquake.

YURI-WAKE,-RU =L 9 V P A- *$ fr t.V. To

separate by shaking, as with a sieve ; to bolt,
to clean by sifting.

YURIYAKA a 9 -y U (coir, of yumyaka) Easy,
lenient, mild ; not strict, not severe.

YURUBE.-RU a**?*' fa t.v. Sameasyuru-
me.ru.

YDRUBI.-BU =**,-? See yuntmi.

YuRDOA8Hi,-su 3. A- if ^ t.v. To shake or
rock, cause to vibrate.

YURUGI.-GO a. A, ? f$ f& (dr,y<->) i.v. To
shake, vibrate, rock, to swing, to move to and
fro, to be loose ; to quake, tremble: jishin de
ie ga — , the house is shaken by the earth-
quake ; ha ga — , the tooth is loose ; kugi ga
— , the nail is loose.
Syn. UOOKU.

YURUI,-KI-KU-SHI rr^>f || adj. Slack, not
tense nor tight; loose, easy, lax, not firm;
flabby, soft, limber ; not strict, not severe ;
remiss, negligent : naica ga yuru?, the rope is
slack ; go hatto ga — , the laws are not strict ;
kutsu ga — , the shoe is loose.

YURUKASE a. A, i) -t fe adv. Negligently, care-
lessly, heedlessly, in a slighting or perfunctory
way : — nt sum, to slight, disregard.
Syn. OROSOKA, SOMATSP, KEISOTSU.

YURUKU a.** 9 adv. (see yurui) — sum, to
slacken, relax, soften : — naru, to become
slack ; — nat, not slack ; tense.

YURUMARI.-RU a. *- •* A- $$ i.v. To be slack,
lax, loose; to become weak; to relax in zeal
or ardor.

YDRUME,-RD =L A* * A* $$ t.v. To make less
tense, tight, or severe ; to slacken, loosen,
relax one's attention or care : tsnmi wo — , to
mitigate the punishment of crime.
Syn. KDTSUROGERU.

YURUME-GUSURI a. A- >» / ^ 9 $C §| n- Ano-

dyne medicines.

YURDMI a A* i n. The slack.

YURUMI,-MD a. A- j. $% i.v. To be slack, lax,
loose, soft, flabby, flaccid ; to be remiss ; to
remit zeal, activity, or attention ; to flag :
tamusa ga — , the cold has moderated ; ki ga
— , to become remiss or negligent ; itami ga
— , the pain has abated.
Syn. KUTSUROOU.

YURURI a. A- 9 A hearth. Same as irori.
YURURI TO n. n- 9 >. adv. Not in a hurry or
haste; leisurely, slowly, taking time and ease :

— yasutide ikinasare, take a little rest and
then go on your journey.

Syn. YOKKURI.

YURUSA aLju-if $g n. Slackness, looseness, the
tension.

YURUSARE.-RU a. A. ^ is A- ^ fjp (pass, of yura-
thi) To be allowed, permitted, pardoned,
excused.

YURDSHI a. A* y/ |^p n. Permission, leave, for-
giveness, pardon, remission, amnesty : — wo
ukeru, to receive pardon.

Syn. MENKYO, SHAMEN, YfJMEN.

YuRU8Hi,-8D ^ *- ^ |^ t.v. To grant, allow,
permit ; to let go, set free ; to accede to ; to
yield, to pardon, to forgive, excuse, consent
to, unloose, liberate, tolerate, remit, pass over,
spare: negai wo — , to grant a petition ; tsumi
wo — , to pardon a crime; ki wo — , to feel at
ease; onna ni ki wo yurusn na, don't confide
in a woman ; yurmhite kudasare, or o yurushi
nanare, pardon me.

Syn. SHAMEN SURU, SHOCHI SURU, Y08HA SURU.

YURUYAKA rx ;u -y jj $£ Not strict, severe, or

rigorous; slack, lax, easy, lenient, gentle.
YCRU-YORD 3. A- at A- $$ $$ adv. Leisurely,
without hurry or haste, slowly: — to aruku,
to walk leisurely.

Syn. SORO-SORO, YURDRI TO.
YCRYO =*.1) \s 7 $[ $% (asobi no kari) — *uru,
to hunt, — for pleasure or sport: — nt yuku,
to go hunting.

YCSAN a.-f is ^ \lj A pleasure excursion, a
picnic: — bnnet a pleasure boat; — *u;-u, to
go on a picnic.

Syn. NO-ASOBI.
YOSARI a. 7 yr 9 $ £ n. The night.

Syn. YORU.
YDSAWARI ctf ^ 9 3$ $& n. A swing.

Syn. BDRANKO.
YUSAYUSA =L^ =*.-f adv. Moving backwards

and forwards, swinging, oscillating.
YUBEI 3.^-b>fa^^n. A planet.

Syn. GYOSEI.

YUSEN a. ij M. y H|^ n. Fighting bravely or
heroically : — «uru.

Syn. FDNSEN.

YUSEN a. -b v ^ $f n. The price of a bath.
YUSEN .3. -b ts ^ H n. Heating by the
water-bath, by placing the vessel containing
the substance to be heated in boiling water :

— nt sum.

YUSHA ^.^yV^^n. A brave man, hero.
YtJsHi 3. ^ $, f& -t n- A- brave soldier.
YUSHI ^. ty y 3l v] n. A civil officer, officer

of government.

Syn. YAKUNIN.
YUSHI 4 tjSs ^ ^ (tacyaka na sugata) n. A

beautiful figure or form.
YUSHI a. ^ 5^ jg #$ n. Gossamer thread seen

floating in the air.

Yusni a. t? is Ifc^r (oi) n. Nephew, niece.
YOsiii 4 i; & ^f ^ (kokorozathi aru) n.

YUS

759

YUY

Having the desire, inclination toward, sym-
pathy for a matter: — HO Into ga kicaido wo
latent kane too kifu sum.
YfsHd 4 $ >> -Y V $ jg («r«i ttamu) n.

Sorrow, grief.

YCSHO REPPAI a. $ -y -V £ vx 7 X >f g n % Jfc
(masarcni wa kuchi otoreru wa maktru) n.
The survival of the fittest.
Yfsnu 4 -fy s,<tj «1E 3& ('""ei) n. Sorrow, grief :

— wo uchi ni tsnki hi wo oknru.
YPseO -f £ i' t? ^ gj (*orau>ar«) — «zru, to be

seized and imprisoned.

Yrsiu-Tsu 3.^3.? fl & (wflii <fcrn) — turn,
to spring or issue forth, as water from the
earth.

iiTsu 3.3/3.9 IK & n. Exportation,
the export of merchandise : — ga ui, the
exports are large ; — sum, to export.

•=*• V £ $M 5^ (o/curu) — «uru, to send,
transport,— as goods.

a * T £ H Jli n. Bravery, boldness,
courage.

YPSOKU 14 £ ? * ^ 3& n. One skilled in
YfsiioKuf ancient customs, an antiquarian.
Y'uso a. x $$ $}• n. The name of a tree, the
Ficus pyrifolia.

HURI.-RU a. * -f A- $ t.v. (coll.) To
shake, agitate : fci ico ynsiibutte mi wo otosn,
to shake of! the fruit from a tree; netani hito
ico yntnlnt'.te okosu, to shake and rouse one
who is sleeping. Syn. ITABUBD, YORU.
YUSDR a. x. at *J -^ n. The upper end of a
bow.

.I.-OD a. x, / -;*| t.v. To cleanse by
washing, to wash : te wo — , to wash the
hands ; kimono wo — , to wash clothes.
Syn. YOBUOU, ARAU.

HA a. * 5 2$. $1 n. A tree which yields a
fruit something like a cherry, the Pruuus
tomentoBa.

uAMKla, * 9 * n. The fruit-bearing
MK ) cherry.

Ycsciu 3. T* 9 n. (coll.) Extortion of money
by fraud, threat, or intimidation : — wo suru.
Syn. NEDARI, KATAIU.

P.I.-RU a *, /u ^Jj t.v. (coll.) To shake
anything, as a tree, pole; to extort: fci tco
— , to shake a tree; yntutte kane wo torn, to
extort money. Syn. UOOKASO, TUSUBDRU.

;.I-KOMI,-MO a.^ 9 3 A Same as yuri-komi.
YCHHRO a. x. A- n. The hot rice-water used in
dressing the hair: — tmki, the ewer for hold-
ing the — .

ZOMI a.7n-X\ p ffi n. The cool of
the evening, cooling one's self in the evening.
a * S 4l D- The outside or rain-
doom, i.q. amado.

HCRB.-RO =L *-/*,*, i.v. To be shaken,
moved, agitated.

RU a. ? -/ *, t.r. To shake, to
agitato, move, excite : kaze ga nami wo j/ufa-
bu> tt,i tjntnlnini, the wind agitates

the tea and makes the sbip rock; (oaost.)
yut iltiiraicnt, to cause to shake, agitate or
excite. Syu. ITABUBO, TUBOOAJO, COOKISD.

YOTAI 3. $ jt j %j? & (isamasliikn thirizoku)
Bravely retiring, or boldly resigning one's
office.

YCTAI >f ff 9 j S f^ (atsuku motenasn) Hand-
some treatment: — turn, to treat hand-
somely.

YDTAKA a. 9 li fi n. Abundance, plenty,
prosperity, affluence : — m kuratu, to live in
plenty ; — na, abundant, plentiful, copious,
fruitful, prolific, rich ; — na knni, a rich and
fertile country ; — tot hi, a fruitful year.
Syn. JOBDN.

YDTAMPO 3. ft *, tf n. A bottle containing
hot water used for warming the feet, etc.

YU-TAN =*. ft ^ fy jji n. An oil-cloth for cover-
ing goods, or a large cloth used for wrapping.

fYoTANOTAYUTA NI a. Jt ) S* 3. y — adv. In a
quandary, hesitation.

YUTA-YDTA a. 9 =>. & adv. In a rocking manner,
as a boat.

YUTO a, h $ -^ *$ n. An oil-can.
Syn. ABURA-TSUGI.

YUTO =L + V fafa n. Oil-paper.

YDTO OL jr ^ jg ft n. A vessel for holding hot
water: — yomi, a mongrel word compounded
of Chinese and Japanese, yu being Japanese
and to Chinese.

YCTO >f £ h ^ jg %r Highest grade or quality,
best : — no shina.

YUTORI a. h 9 n. A vessel used for bailing a
boat.

YOTORI,-BU a. }• n. i.v. To linger, to loiter,
to delay : mt'c/it ni — , to linger in the way.
Syn. TAYUTAU.

YUTSUOI a y if tf£ -,fr n. A vessel for holding
hot water.

YOTTABI a. 7 f 9 adv. Calm, quiet, deliberate,
leisurely : — $hita hito ; — thitt int.

YUWAK.-BU a/>-xA. t.v. To bind, tie: nnica
de kori wo — , to bind a bale of goods with a
rope ; uma wo ki ni yuwac-tiukeru, to tie a
horse to a tree.

YUWAI.-RD a,-»>b*- t.v. (coll.) To tie, bind.

YUWAKABHI a. 7 A i^ n. A copper pot used for
boiling water.

YOWAKD >f $ V 9 ft & (Jtaiuiu) Temptation,
seduction: — mni, to tempt.

YUWASE.-BO a.'>-teH- oaust. of yui.

Same at iwataobi.

YlJWo a.!7^ ife$T n- Sulphur; \.<\. iwo.

YCYA saY S| A •• A public bath-house.
Syn. BXM

YCYAKK a, 7 -Y >• ft?t n* The **& »n<J
rious appearance of the western clouds
when the sun is setting : — ga twreba tiugu hi
wa tfnki ni riant.

YOYAMI a,7YI ^ It D. An evening without
moonlight.
Syn. TOI-TAMI.

YCYB A A ijt See v«w.

YUYICI am? H» (toeM maM n. Victory
and defeat, win and lose, success and failure :

IfcOM 4+** H&it K«moU, far off, daunt:

YUY

760

ZAI

YOYO at # a |§ 3$ n. Hesitation, doubt,
quandary, perplexity ; leniency, mildness, not
severe ; grace, indulgence, extension of time
in paying debt : ikaga ten to — sum, to
hesitate what to do ; nanibun — shite kuda-
sare, please be as lenient as you can with me, —
as in paying money.

Syn. KOOI, TAMERAU.

YOYO ^ $ 3 # $& (amari art) n. Room,
space, or time remaining; redundancy, excess,
more than, something over: — go, nai, there
is no room left, or there is nothing over ; ro-
ku-ju — no rqjin, an old man of more than
sixty years ; — no am yd ni kirn, cut it so
that there shall be something over.

YO-YOKU a. $ 3 9 & & n. The right wing of
an army.

YOYO 4 *? 4 $ ff ^ n. Recreation, diversion.

YOYO 3. $ a. £ fl£ fljc a(jv< jn an easy, quiet
way; free from labor, want, or trouble: — to
*hite hi too kurasu, to live an easy and quiet
life.

YUYUSHII.-KI-KU aay>f Ag if & adj. Hav-
ing a gallant, grand, martial, or warlike ap-
pearance: strong, imposing; fearful, terrible.
Also fe fc disagreeable, unpleasant; strange,
extraordinary: yuynshiku idetutsu, to march
out in a gallant and imposing manner; —
dai-ji, to appear of fearful magnitude.

Syn. I8AMA8HII, 0-O8HIKI.

Yuzu a -£ ft 3- n. A lemon. Same as yu.

YOzO a. £ y $ si ;jj n. The circulation of

money, money matters, finance, fiscal matters :

— ga warni ; fn — .

YCzui a. # nC >f ifcff $i n. The stamens of a flower.
YUZDKA =t «/ -ft fg, n. The place in the bow

where it is grasped by the hand.
YUZUKE a. y fr ffiffi n. Rice eaten with hot

water poured on it. ' Syn. CHAZDKE.
YC-ZUKI-YO a 7 y * 3 :£ fl ^ B. A moonlight

evening.

YOZUKUHI a. 7 y 9 b n. The setting sun.
YUZCRI,-RU at */ ** =H t.v. To cede, yield,

resign, give up, to give place to, relinquish:

kurai wo — , to resign the throne ; za wo — ,

to give up a seat to another ; kagyo wo — , to

relinquisli business in favor of another.
YUZURI a. y 9 |£ n. Resignation, cession,

yielding, or giving up : — wo ukeru.
YUZURIJO ^sMsJ-v^ $ 7J& n- A deed °*

conveyance, a grant in writing.
YOZORU at <? *, ?, 3£ n. A bow-string: — wo

hazuthite kusan suru, to unbend the bow and

surrender.
YUZDRUHA ^ *f A* *\ $£$£?£. n. The Daphni-

phillum macropodnm, the leaves of which are

attached to the straw rope stretched before

the doors of houses on new-year.
YOzoTSD 3. 7 *f y £ & n. The evening star,

Venus.
fYuzoTsuMAousHi a. +/ y T ? v' n. A fine-

toothed comb.

Z.

ZA rf j£ n. A seat, plaee to sit ; assembly,
company ; also the numeral for dancers in a
kagura : — ni tsuhn, to take one's seat; — wo
tatm, to rise from a seat; — wo yuzuni, to
yield a seat ; — guru, to sit down ; ichiza, the
whole assembly ; nijvgo za no kagura, a play
having twenty-five acts.

Syn. BEKI, KDRAI.

ZABON ^jjf v ^ n. A pumelo.

ZA-BDTON f 7 * * mH& *• A rug or

cushion for sitting on.
ZABUZABU tf-?'*?-?' adv. (coll.) The sound of

the splashing of water: mizu ga — tonaru;

mizu wo — to kakeru.
ZACHO i^f- # )g xf» In or of the assembly,

session, or meeting, during the session.
ZAGASHIRA if # 5^7 £g g| n. The head man

or chief of a company, the person who sits at

the head.
ZAOU -9? y SE •& °* A cloth on which a

bonze sits when praying.
ZAOURI-ITO if / »; 4 }. u. Silk reeled from the

cocoon by hand, hand-reeled silk.

ZAOUSA if f-f $& tf, n. Weed.

ZAauTsuKi,-Ku tf 9 ? 9 i.v. To be mealy, or
soft, as fruit.

ZAOUZAOU -^ /^ ? adv. (coll.) Mealy; poft
and friable, as fruit: kuri ga — shite umaku
nai.

ZAOWA ^ ? V *!£.& (suwaru to fusu) Sitting
and lying down : — ni mo wasurezu.

ZAI -^ 4 n. (coll.) Ice : — ga hatta, the water
is frozen ; — ga nagareru, the ice is flowing
down the river ; zaiwari, posts driven in
before the timbers on which a bridge rests, to
protect from the ice.

ZAI ^f 4 |f (txumi) n. (used only in comp.)
Crime, transgression of law, sin, punishment:
Jcica — too okosu, to commit a crime ; kwa — ,
punishment by burning; kuzai, punishment
by strangulation ; bcnzai, by whipping ; gel-
zai, punishment by branding.

ZAI *f 4 ft] n. A numeral used in counting
doses of medicine, or the periods in which
medicines are taken: tc/w zai no kuturi, one
dose of medicine.

ZAI

761

ZAK

ZAI tf 4 (taknra) n. Wealth, riches, property :

— wo musaboru, to covet wealth ; — ico
konomu.

ZAI tf 4 ;££ n. The country, a place away

from a town : Kanagawa no — , the country

near Eanagawa; — no hi to, a countryman,

rustic.

ZAI-AN ^ >f 7 & if <£? n. Written accusation.
ZAIB.VN *? 4 ,*y fe& n. The guard who

formerly had charge of the Shugun's castles at

Osaka and Kyoto.
ZATBON if 4 •# ^ if fa (tsumi toga) n. Crime,

offense, guilt : — wo tsumi sum.
ZAIOO -9-* >f J ^ £p n. The country or place

away from a town : — m om, to live in the

country.

Syn. INAKA.
ZAIOO tf J =f 7 H £ n. Sin, evil deeds

(Budd.): zemeino — , the sins committed in

a previous state; — ga fnkai, his sins are

great. Syn. TSUMI, ZAISHO.
ZAIHAN ^ 4 ^ ^ fe p] (han an) n. (coll.)

Having a seal, sealed: — no kakitsuke, a

sealed writing.
ZAIHO <f j * £ ft $f n. Money, riches,

wealth: — yutakanaru mono, a person in

affluent circumstances.

Syn. TAKARA.
ZAI-I ^ >f # & {$ (kurai ni aru) n. Upon

the throne, reign : — no Tenshi, the reigning

Emperor ; — wo manzai to fnoru, to pray that

the reigning monarch may reign a thousand

years.
ZAIJO <f >f j» -Y $ if #£ n. The nature or

kind of crime: — gaki, accusation, indictment.
ZAIJO -9?>f^rt^ fc& n. Now residing, a

resident : Tokyo — no hito, a person now re-
siding in Tokyo.

Syn. JCKYO, ZAIRYU.
ZAIKIN y 4 % *, fc ^, (tsutome ni aru, coll.)

Discharging official duty, in office : Yokohama

— no mono domo, officers doing duty in
Yokohama.

ZAIKWA ^ >f 9 y if i$ n. Transgression, sin,
crime.

D. TSUMI, TOOA, AYAMACHI.

ZAIMKI <f 4 * 4 fe £ (na aru, coll.) Having
the maker's name inscribed, as a sword : —
no kattivn.

ZATMOKU *f 4 * 9 ft 0 n. Written specifica-
tions of crime.
ZAIMOKD ^ 4 * 9 *| # n. Timber for

building; lumber.

ZAIMOKOYA *f4*9+rtfi£fan. A lumber-
yard, or a person who «elln timber.

•TSU ^ 4 ^ 7 VJS ty) (takara mono)
Precious things, any nrticle of value, property.
•< *? 4 ^ »s 'ft A {t'nmi-bito) n. A
criminal, malefactor, a sinner.
Syn. TOOA-HIW.

* ) *> Hf ft n. A pnrue : fujin — ,

!)K-

**nui < >f 9 4 & % (arikit'tri) Coitomary,
common, usual : — rw/u, common or preriotu
custom.
90

ZAIRYO ^* 4 u ^ ^ =f| n. Materials.

ZAIRYO < ^ 9 « <E V Dwelling, living, resid-

ing : f/yi Tdkt/v — »io daimyd, the nobles now

residing in Tokyo.

ZAISAI <f >f -9- >f |f ^ n. A sin-offering.
ZAIRAN <? 4 V * W ^ (mocfci mono) n. Pro-

perty.
ZAISE rf 4 -b ^ ^- (yo ni on*) Living, in the

world : chichi ga — no toki, when my father

was living.

Syn. zoMiTBi.
ZAISEKI -f >f -b ^ |f 5$ (f«umt no afo) n. The

proof or evidence of crime or guilt : — akiraka

ZAISEKI ^* 4 -b ^ ^E =^ (nmfra«Jii) adv.

Anciently, formerly, in ancient times.
ZAISHO -9* >f £x 3 ^ p^- n. Dwelling place,

place of one's birth, native place ; the country :

— wa doko da, where were you born 1 — no
hito, a countryman, a native of a place.

Syn. KOKYO.
ZAISHO *)•• >f i' -V $ if 1^ (t*wmi *atcari) n.

Sins (which are an obstruction in the way to

paradise, — Budd.): — »ro nhometsu turu.
ZAISHOKU -^ 4 $> 3 9 & |$ n. In office : — no

toki, while in office.
ZAISHD ifjis*. ff ^f n. The ringleader in

crime, chief offender : — wo hidoku basxuru.
ZAISHUKU f >f »/ a. 9 feffi (yado ni iru) At

home: — 6i, the days when one is at home;

sensei wa — de gozarimatu ka, is Mr. - at

home?
ZAITAKU *? 4 * 9 fe*& (ie ni aru, coll.) At

home, in the house.
ZAITEN rf 4 f v ;& ^ ((<-n ni an*) Dwelling

in heaven : — no chichi, the Father who is in

heaven.
ZAIYAKU ^ >f -V 9 :& $ (yaku ni aru, coll.)

In office : — chil ni, while in office.
ZAKKI ^ y % $| *g, u. A miscellany.
ZAKKOKD ^ y a ^ f| ^J n. All kinds of grain.
ZAKKCBARA ^ y 9 /* 9 adv. (coll.) Frank,

candid, sincere in manner, without affectation :

— nt hanatu ga yoro$hii=uchimakttf, f>.
naku.

ZAKKWA ^ 7 ^ V Jft VP "• Misoellaneout

goods ; divers sorts of goods kept for sale ; *

medley: — too urn.
ZAKKYO f>7 * » $ & n. Mixed residence,

dwelling of foreigners amongst the native! of

a cou n t ry : TI n ie h i — wo y n rut it—.

ZAKONK T*? <t tt »• Sleeping crowded or

confusedly together.
ZAKO y a |t ^?. n. A general name for small

fish : — no MMMfM (prov.).
ZAKOIIA -y* a '* Itt f, 4i n- A flsh market.
ZAKOTSO y a 7 ^ ^ n. (med.) Tbe bone on

which w« nit. Isrhium.
ZAKURO y 9 o fc fH n. The

I'unica Orannt
ZAXURORAMA y ^ n /<r -f- n. A grog-blosnom,

the rod noae of a grog-drinker.
ZAKOBO-DAMA yfajf* n. Qrapc-nhot.
ZAKUROOUCHI V 9 P / 4- n. The small entrance

to the tank of a bath house.

pomegranate,

ZAM

762

ZAS

ZAMA if-* $H n. (same as sama, but used in
contempt or anger) State, condition, manner,
appearance, habit : ikuji no nai — wo thite iru.

ZAMBU TO, or ZAMBURI TO rf ^7* h adv. The
eound made by anything falling or plunging
into water : — mizu ni tobi-komu.

ZAMBDTSU rf f y' y %$tyu (nokori mono) n.
Anything left over or remaining; the residue,
remnants.

ZAMMAI -if i/ •* >f Fond of, or addicted to,
devoted to, making use of : hamono — sum nat
don't use edged tools ; hotoke — , devoted to
the worship of hotoke ; hokke — .

ZAMOCHI -9* ^ f- JjE ^? n. One who is hired to
attend at tea-houses or entertainments to
amuse the company : — no yoi onna, an
entertaining woman —kyakn-a*hi rat.

ZAMOTO -9* ^ )• /^ TC, n. The manager or pro-
prietor of a theatre, or show.

ZAMPATSU rf zssSy %T §| n. i.q. zangiri.

ZAMPEI rf :/ *< 4 f% jfc n. The residue of a
defeated army.

ZAMPO -9* ^ >\ ty (j| *% (soshiri) Libel, calumny:

— guru, to libel.

ZAN •$ f 1% (nokori amaru) That which
remains, or is left : — petni, the waning
moon ; — kwa, a withered flower.

ZAN -9* f £$J (soshiri) n. Slander, calumny, false
charges : — wo kamaeru, to get up a slander ;

— rum, to slander, calumniate.

ZANOAI -9* -^ H >f j% $f (gokonai korotu)

— sum, to kill ; to oppress, to injure, destroy.
ZANOE -9* ^ f ^jfa $£ Same as sange.

ZANOEN if ^ >f ^ i$ -= n. Slander, calumny,
detraction, false charges : — wo sum, to
slander, to malign : — wo shinzuni, to believe
a slander. Syn. SOSHIRI, SHIKOJI, ZAN.

ZAKOI 4?*-*? •&$& (haji hajiru) n. Shame,
regret : — wo idaku, to feel ashamed.
Syn. HAJI.

ZANOIN rf is *? ^ j% $% (nokoru kane) n.
Bemaining money, remainder, or balance of
the money not yet paid, arrear : — tra ikura,
how much money is there yet due; — wa
itsuka sngite haraimasho, I will pay the balance
in five days. Syn. NOKORI KIN.

ZANGIRI if v ^ 9 ^ ^7 n. The custom of
cutting the hair : — atama.

ZANJI ^2/1? %f y$f n. A short space of time,
a little while, a moment : — ni, soon, quickly,
in a little while ; — no aida ; — no uchi.

Syn. SHIBARAKU, SDKOSHI NO AIDA.

ZANJIN if is & :s ?$ & Same as zannin.

ZANKETSU -9* ^ p ? f^fy (kake) n. A deficiency,
that which is lacking : — wo oginau, to supply
something that is lacking.

ZANKIN -^ v ^ v f$ $E »• Same as zangin.

ZANKOKU -^ ^ n 9 J\ty\ (mutjoi) n. Cruelty,
inhumanity: — naru, cruel, inhuman.

ZANNEN f-'^^v f$ fe n. Regret, sorrow;
chagrin, vexation, disappointment felt at the
failure of hope, expectation, or desire : kataki
wo utazu ni shinu no ga — da, I regret that
I should die without slaying my enemy.
Syn. KUCHI-OSHII, KDYASUII, MUNEN.

ZANNIN -^*vnv ^& n. Cruel, devoid of
pity, inhuman : — na hito, a cruel man.

Syn. BO-AKU, NASAKENAI, MUOOI.

ZANNYO •9?>^7 |§X n. Interfering, inter-
meddling, or interposing improperly ; inter-
rupting, mixed together: — suru, to intermed-
dle.

ZANSATSU rf y^r y $/r f^ (kirikorosu) — suru,
to kill, slay.

ZANSHA ifvs^^f^^n. A slanderer,
calumniator.

ZANSO -9-* v y *S Ift »• Calumnious charges, or
complaints against another; slander, back-
biting.

ZANSO if v y i> |g ^ — «uru, to slander or
calumniate a person to the Emperor.

ZANTO -^ v & 1} j% ^ (nokoreru tomogard) n.
The remaining members of a company, those
that are left : — wo kari-atxumeru, to collect
all the members that are left.

ZANZAI ^ v -^ >f %r |f n. Capital punish-
ment : — ni okonau.
Syn. SHIZAI.

ZAPPAKU rf ? A 9 $t J$ Many and diverse,
various kinds, multifarious : kembun — , various
kinds of knowledge.

ZAPPI nf y b* 5§ 3? n- General, or miscella-
neous expenses ; disbursements of money :
ikusa no — ga oi, the expenses of war are
great ; mueki no — , useless expense.
Syn. NYOYO, NYOSHI.

ZARARI TO -9* 5 9 h adv. (coll.) Bough to the
feel or hearing, roughly, without order or
nicety : — te ni snwaru.

ZARATSUKI.-KU *f 7 y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be
rough, not smooth to the feel, as sand, etc.:
kona ga — , the flour feels rough.

ZARA-ZARA -9-* 7 -9-* J adv. In a manner rough
or harsh to the feel, or hearing : teatari ga —
sum, it feels rough.

ZARE.-RU if ^ ^ (same as jare) To sport, play,
frolic.

ZAREKOTO tfis^}. fg |j| n. Jesting, joking,
facetious, humorous or playful talk : — wo
tu.

ZARI ^9 See./ari.

ZARIOANI -^9 if ^ n. The crayfish, Astacus.

ZARD *f *- ^ n. A basket.

ZARD -9* ^ ^ A neg. adjective suffix to verbs,
formed from zu, and aru ; the same as nn :
kumi no shiraz/im koto nashi, God knows all
things ; omowazaru saiwai wo eta, have got an
unexpected good fortune.

ZASEKI nf-fe ^ Jjg ffi n. An apartment or room,
a place of meeting or assembly.

ZASETSU f-'tj y $ tff (kujikti) — sum, to break,
crush, destroy ; to fail, become weak : teki no
ikioi wo — «uru; yuki ga — shita, his courage
failed.

ZASHI & $> *£ ^, (suwatte mini) — *«ru, to sit
still and see a matter; — *uru ni shinobizu, I
could not endure to see it without interfering.

ZASHI •? *, gg ;X (inarabn) n. The order in
which a company of persons sit : — wo tada-
shiku suru.

ZAS

768

ZEI

ZASHIKI if z,^ gT ^ n. A room, or apartment,
parlor.

ZASHIKIRO ifi'^^^JglR^n. A room of a
private house converted into a prison, or place
of confinement, as for a lunatic : — nt ireru,
to imprison in a room.

ZASHG ^^-V^ g£ Jt. At the time of sitting,
iu the chamber.

ZASHOKD ^ Sx 3 ^ ^ ^ (j<7ui) — sum, to live
without labor, or business: — shite tsnkihi wo
okuru; — sureba yama mo mnnashi, if one
0ats without working a mountain (of food)
would not be enough.

rsu f-* 7 -fe v J£ t£ n- Miscellaneous
sayings, or writings. Syu. ZAKKI.

:i f-* 7 $s f£ f£, n. A magazine, news-
paper.

ZASSHO -^ ? $, 3 ft ^ n. Miscellaneous books,
a medley of different kinds of books.

ZASSHO -9-* ? 3^-y # J| §£ n. An inferior officer
who does a variety of work, anything that he
may be called upon to do.

ZASSO if ? IT £ $| t£ n. A weed.

Syu. HAGCSA.

ZASU, or ZASURU -9-**, See za.
ZASD *?* g£ ± n. The head bishop of a
Buddhist sect, always a son of the Mikado,
and belonging to the Tendai sect.
ZATO -f > £ g[ jjjj n. The general name of
the privileged persons among the blind, of
whom there are three ranks,— the Kengyo,
Kntrt, and Shibun.
ZATOKUJIRA <f \- t? 9 5? 7 n. The Borqual, a

species of Baloenptera.

ZATSU -f* 7 Jf Coarse, badly or roughly made,
unworkmanlike, carelessly done : — da, it is
coarsely made ; — na mono or butsu, a coarse
article ; — nt shite mo it, you need not be very
particular in making it.

•9* ? #• 7 Jt ^* n. Composed of
several ingredients, compound.

Ji *? 7 -2 ft 3t (samazama no fcofo) n.
Many and various things, various engagements,
miscellaneous affairs.

•"*? 3 £ Jt ffl n- Many or various
kinds of business, a multiplicity of engage-
ota.

v if 7 9 ft ^ Miscellaneous, various.
• f 7 + fe adv. (coll.) Coarsely, roughly,
not nicely, not minutely; without caro, attcu-
:i, neatness, or skill: — d
i need not be very particular in doing it;
- dtki-agatta, done coarsely, or not done
with care ; — thita mono, a carelessly made

1 4 7 f £ ft 3| Bustling, noisy : — naru

rn; — mm, to bo noisy.

-f^^ ?j£ *• (ra »o ,t eide

a seat, or a place always near to where one

nits: kono hon ira *. this

book must not be removed from its place near

'lesk; t*nv ni — in oku.
MRKI.-KD y^j»^ i.v. To make a noise,
clamor, tumult, or clatter.
Syn. SAWAOU.

ZAZEN ^* -tf v ^A ^p n. Sitting in religious
meditation or abstraction, as the Buddhists:

— tco sum.

ZAZO -if-^^ d£JHn. The crime of receiving

stolen goods.
ZAZO if ^ ^ AJA f^ n. An image, or idol in a

sitting posture.
ZE •{/ ^ n. That which is right, that which

is: izure ka ze-nani wo thirazit, don't know

which is right ; sono setsn tco ze to su, to regard

that doctrine as the right one.
ZE -i/ (cont. of 20 and £) A colloquial particle,

used to give emphasis to what is said before,

same as zo and yo ; as : bakemono-banashi ga

it ze, ghost stories are the best.
ZECHI -tff- n. (coll.) Alternative, one of two

things : — tco snru, to offer the alternative ;

— ni kakeru, id.; — nt kaknni, to have the
choice of two things offered to one.

Syn. RYOTEMBIN.

ZEOAJSO «tf # 4 ? L n. Same as

ZEOEN -tfy v n. A person who supplies pros-
titutes to houses of ill-fame; a pimp, procurer,
pander.

Syn. HANNIN.

ZE-HI -fe* b jfc. & n< Bight or wrong, so or
not; true or false; (adv.) by all means;
must : — too araso, to dispute about the right
or wrong, so or not so, of any subject ; ze ka
hi ka imada sadamarazit, not determined
whether it is so or not ; hi wo tutctc it wo
toru, to reject the false and hold to that which
is true ; — m oyabnzn, without gainsaying ; —
ga nai, no help for it, no room for dispute, no
gainsaying ; — nt tsumarn, unable to gaii
or deny; — tomo to senebn naran, must by all
means do so; — kite kudatare, you must
come.

ZEHI-ZEHI -tf b -tf b & •& ^^ adv. Must,
by all means.
Syn. KANAUAZU.

ZEI */j ft n. The fine feathers or down on
a bird. Syn. NIKOOE.

ZEI -tf 4 J£ n. Duty, excise, customs, tax: —
wo osameru, to pay duty or tax ; — wo toru,
to collect duty.
Syn. UNJO, NENOU.

ZEI -tf 4 y$ — turu, to aae unnecessary words,
large upon, to dilate upon.

ZEIBUTSD V-f ~f *> #$0 n. An excrescence, a
useless appendage, unnecessary or superfluous
tiling.
Syn. YOKKI NA no»o, cnOBursu.

ZEICHIKU -tf -f f- 9 U ^r n. The 60 rod*, or

kit used by fortune-tellers.
Syn. MKDOOI.

ZEIOAKO M 4 U 9 ftl 0 n. The amount of
taxes : - to fix — .

ZEIOEN -tf^f f * tft" iy°kf' "rt kotnba) *
fluous or redundant words, needless r«
tion : — txukamatnurazu.

Zr.ioix *4** fttft n. Money paid fur
duty or tax.
byn. UKJO, NENOD.

ZEI

764

ZEN

»• Tariff law.

$L M n. The custom-

ZEIIIO •# 4 * 7
ZEIKWAN •& 4 9

bouse.

ZEIKYO -tf -f ^ 3 a$r £ n. Decease, death.
ZEIRI •& 4 9 f£ j£ n. A custom house officer.
ZEIROKD -tf >f P ^ pron. A vulgar word, used

in speaking in depreciation of one's self,=I,

me.
ZEISOKD -fe* 4 y 9 #t R»J n. A tariff or rate in

which customs, taxes, or excise are levied.
ZEITAKU -j/ -i ft 9 $• ^ n. Luxury, extra-

vagance, extravagant, prodigality in the way

of living : — hin, articles of luxury.
ZEIZEI •}£ J •& 4 (coll.) Wheezing, or crepita-

tion in breathing : nodo ga — turn.
ZEKKEI -fe* 7 fr 4 3JS •jR' n. An extremely fine

landscape.
ZEKKO -fe* y -ft b #g ^ (majiwari wo tatxu) —

ufint, to break off intimacy, fellowship, or

friendship.

Syn. NAKATAGAI, FUTBO.

ZEKKO -tf 7 # £ =& 2$ (*hita de tagaetu, lit.

ploughing with the tongue) — sum, to make a

living by talking, lecturing, etc.
ZEKKO -b* ? 9 #£ %} n. A verse or stanza of

poetry of four lines.
ZEJIBI 4/ v b* i£ ffi (mattaku sonawarn) Full

and complete in all its parts, having no de-

ficiency, perfect : — shitaru, complete, perfect.

Syn. MATTAKI, MANZOKU.

ZEMDU •# i" 7* £: £jt Complete number of

volumes : kono hon wa — rokusatsu da, this

book is complete in six volumes.
ZEMUU -tf ^ -/ Jfg $fl n. A table set out and

furnished with food.
ZEMDU -tf * -/ flg •£ n. A person who super-

intends the arrangements and preparing of

food ; a butler.
ZEMBUN H/V?**-' |?J 5^ n. The introductory

part of a letter.

Syn. jo, HASHIOAKI.
ZEMMAI -tf ^ •* b #7 # n. The shoots of

young ferns.
ZEMMAI -{/ v v b n. A circular spring for

moving machinery, a mainspring: — thikake,

a machine moved by a mainspring; —

«atfcu, id.
ZEMMON -b* v * v $£ p^ n. The Zen sect of

Buddhists.
ZEMPAI -t/S'X'f ml tf (ma<? no fomo^ara) n.

Predecessors, those previously engaged in the

same work : — kohai, predecessors and succes-

sors.
ZEMPEN •gss***' fcff ^ n. The first series of

a book.
ZEMPI -t/ J' b* |^ Ifc. n. Former crimes or sins,

former evil practices : — wo kuyamu, to

repent of one's crimes ; — kokicai.
ZEMPITSU -b* ^ h" 7 ^ tpE (f"de wo somem) n.

Dipping the pen into ink ; only used fig. in

asking for one's autograph or specimen of his

writing.
ZEMPYO -tfvX£ ml ^ n. An omen, prog-

nostic, presage.
Syn. KIZASHI, SUIRASE.

ZEN -tfv Jf. (yoshi) n. Virtue, goodness : —

wo okonau, to practice virtue : — wo summit,

to persuade to the practice of virtue.
ZEN -t/v Jiff n. A dining table (such as the

Japanese use, low and small, each person

having a table to himself): — ni tuwani, to

sit at a dining table ; — tco sueru, to set a

table.
ZEN -tf v mj (mae) Before, previous, former, in

the presence of (only used in compounds) :

zen-ni, before, previously.
ZEN-AKD -tf v f 9 % ^ (yoshi ashi) Virtue

and vice, good and evil : — wo wakimaeru,

to discern between good and evil.
ZENCHI -tf v f- ^ £p (a/iirazaru nas/ii) n.

Omnipotent.

ZEN-CHI-SHI -^ vf- v' ^J ^ IP] n. A preposition.
ZEN-CHI-SHIKI -tfvf-s^ ^-^P^lt n- A priest

of eminent virtue, a learned priest.
ZENCHO Mfft? ml ^ n. A prognostic, an

omen.

Syn. ZEMPYO.
ZENCHS -tf v f •& ^J |^ (mac no a«a) n.

Yesterday morning, the previous dynasty.

Syn. SAKUCHO.
ZENDAI -tfvy/f ml i\ (mae no yo) n. Former

ages, previous times : — mt-?non, unheard of

in former times.
ZENDANA -^ ^ jf -h Jfg J^ n. A closet in which

dining tables are kept.
ZENDO -tfy^p t?. if (;/o/ci micfti) n. The

good way, the way of virtue.
ZENGAKU *-tf v if 9 i$. *£ n. The literature or

learning of tho Zen sect of Bud.
ZENGKN -tf v y v mj "^ (mae m tti) n. A

prophecy, prediction, foretelling ; words spoken

before.
ZEN-GO -tf^d* ml ^ (mae ushiro, or saki ato)

Before and behind, before or after, front and

rear, more or less, about : — tco icasureru, to

be bewildered, or confused ; unconscious ; toka

— ni kuru, to come in ten days, sooner or
later.

ZENGO -j/i/d* If- (& (nochi wo yoku sum) Doing
better hereafter: — no saku wo kdzuru, to
devise a plan for amicable or better relations
in future, — as between countries that have
been at war.

ZENGO -tf > n* 7 3£ ^ n. Good or virtuous
deeds, good works: — no miikui, the reward
of good works.

ZENGON -t/^rfv 3£ fc n. Virtuous deeds,
acts of charity and benevolence, good works :

— wo okonnn ; — tco tsiunu.

ZENI -if^i §& n. Small copper or iron coin,
cash.

ZEN-I •\lf$r fil ii (kurai wo yuzuru koto) n.
Abdicating the throne.

ZENI-AOI -tf-r^b £tH n. The common
Mallow, Malva sylvestris.

ZENIBAKO -tf n /< 3 £| ^5 n. A money-box.

ZENIBASU -tf^i^x. ^ M n- A kind of fresh-
water plant, having a small leaf.

ZENIGAME -t/ -. *" > ^ ^ n. A small kind ol
tortoise.

ZEN

765

ZEN

ZENIGASA -tf^tfif n. Ringworm.

Syn. TAMUSHI.
ZENI-IKE -tf — 4 v ££ A n. A purse.

Syn. SAIFU, KANE-IRE.

ZENISASHI •& — •#• ^ ^ jf n. The string on

which cash are strung.
ZBXIZA •# =. rf §£ £g n. The mint where

copper coins are made.
ZBNIZUTSU j/^+Sv n. A section of bamboo

used as a cash-box.
ZENJI -tf v & f$ frjj n. The highest title of the

priests of the Zenshu sect.
ZENJI •& v j? 3f. ^» (yo/ci fcofo) n. A good deed,

virtuous action.
ZENJITSU •& v 5? 7 t>J H (ma« no fct) n. The

day previous, yesterday, a previous or former

day, the other day.

ZENJO •# v i? -V £ f? £ n. Abstract contem-
plation (Bud.): — w iru.
ZENJO -tf ff*t $ i^. t£ (fcurai iro yuzuru fcofo)

n. Abdication, resigning the government.
ZENKA -tf v * ^ & n. The whole house,

whole family.
ZENKEN ^^f^/ ^ $| n. Full power or

authority, plenipotentiary : — kiJshi, minister

plenipotentiary.

ZBNKEN -tf */ f v Ift JiL n. Prognosis, fore-
sight: — mru, to prognosticate, foresee; —

no akiraka na hitn.
ZBNKIN -tf v * v £? ^ Money.
ZENKIN -tf v ^ v H^I ^ n- Money paid in

advance : — ni haraii.
ZENKO •*/ v j& 7 ^ ^ n. The title of the

father of a Kampaku, who shaved his head

and became a br>zn.
ZENKO -tf v -fj $ jft *% n. Before-mentioned

article, antecedent.
ZRNKWAI -tf v ^ V >f ^ ^ n- Recovery from

sickness, perfect restoration to health: —

, restored to perfect health.
Syn. HOMBUKU.

-tf v ^ v ft i£ (mac no f o«7ii) n. The

previous year, the year before.

; -tf v ^ f$ Tg, n. A nun, the widow of a
i le who shaves her head after her husband's

Syn. AMA, BIKUNI.

umni y v ^ v g. A. (yofct /ti(o) n. A good
man, virtuous person.

•tf v ) *r t£ Ife (atawazaru nathi) n.
Almighty, omnipotent.

BSSOT8UNA •»/ i/ ^ 7 ^ ^ D. Two long

f trips of cotton cloth attached to a coffin
- Id in the hands of those walking in
f it.

'/ v "f" -f ft # (m^« no tiuma) n. The
first wife, a former wife.
n -if v -tr |JJ ^ (wi« no j/o) n. The

i« atate of existence (Bud.).
xxgKi H ^M 4 £ jfc (yoki matiurigoto) n.
Good government.

iNsii V v -tr -f ^ ^ (matt.iku takannari)
htng, prosperotu, the greateti perfoo-
loom.

* * - ni , gradually.

/cj (yo*t Jko&oro) A
(ma«afct mi) n. Tho

ZENSHIN -^ v i/

virtuous mind.

ZENSHIN -tfvv'V
whole body.
Syn. SOSHIN.

ZBNSHIN -tf v j/ v %ft Jg («oro«oro itaunui)
Gradual advancement or progress (opp. to
kynshin): — shugi wo font, to advocate the
principle of gradual progress ; — to, the party
of—.

ZENSHITSU -{/vi/?^[^n. A Buddhist
temple belonging to the Zenihti sect.

ZENSHO <t/v^^r ^ ^ n. The name of a
sect of Buddhists.

ZENSO -b* v y i> gp f«J n. A priest of the Zen-
»hu sect.

ZENSOKD -tf vy 9 "^ ,^, n. Asthma.

ZKNTAI -tfv^r>f ^ fj n. The whole body,
the entire system of anything composed of
parts ; (in com. coll. used as an adverb) usually,
generally, commonly, customarily, habitually,
naturally, constitutionally or from birth, be-
fore, properly speaking : kyu mo i-nai ga — ru*u-
gachi da, he is out again to-day, he is always
out; — thojiki na mono, he has always been
an honest person ; Yokohama tra — hito no
warui tokoro, Yokohama is generally the place
for bad men; — toyo na koto ira mit h<i:nd<i,
properly speaking there can be no such thing.

Syn. OWANRAI, ITTAI.

ZENTEI -tfvf >f 2g$fr (lit. a trap) n. A hand-

book, manual : thigo — , a handbook of poet-

ical words.
ZBNTO -tf v h ft & (yu*u $aki) n. The future

of one's course of life: — wo omompakaru, to

reflect upon the future.

ZENTOKU •tfvl-^ 3& f& n. Momlity, virtM.
ZENYA -t/vY W ^ ('»a« no y<>) n. The

previous night, the night before; last night.

ZENZAI <tf VT4 $• ^ (Voi k"na> Iiud-) How

good ! how excellent !
ZBNZEN ^v^v ft jRf (coll.) Former times,

past times, before : — mo mo$u tori, as I said

before.
ZENZEN NI -tfv-ifv^ ^ ^ adv. Gradually,

by degrees.

Syn. BHIIUI 8HIDAI M.

ZEPPAN -tf 5» /? v Jg H n. Out of print : — ni

,iaru . _ tttni, the eilition U exhausted.
ZEPPEKI -tf^xtlitfn* A preoipioa.
ZEPPI -tf ^ b* ft ^ »?v- f0011- for *«*0

po.Hitively, without dispute.

Syn. KANAHAZC.
ZBPPIN -tf 7 b* v |g ^ n. An article of the

very best quality. Syn. sums.
ZIPPITSO -tf7 tf 7 H * n. Tho lact writ

ko/y ira <mo Ailo no — wo Jkakimono da, this is

the laxt thing he wrote.
ZERrrscm.-KU ^ > y 9 i.T. To breathe with

difficulty and noise; t<> wheexe: ttn*
ZxatxERi V 9 * 9 "dr. Dreaihing with a

wheezing noise, .

KI H/ 7 % -f |£ tf- n. The fluent or heet

in the world: — no 6yin, the most beautiful

of women; — M M«{M««.

ZES

766

ZOK

ZESSEN •# y -fe v *fc !p£ n. (lit. a tongue battle)
A war of words, dispute, quarrel, logomachy.

ZESSHI,-SU ~-tf y ~x, n* #2 (taeru) i.v. To be cut
off, destroyed, exterminated, to come to an end :
gongo ni — /turn, to be inexpressible.

ZESSHOKD •& y i^ 3 9 #2 ^ Ceasing to eat from
want of appetite, as in sickness.

ZESBO j/y y =^r $1 n- Cancer of the tongue.

ZETCHO -tf y f"V £ #& Tg n. The apex, highest
peak, the summit of a mountain.
Syn. ITADAKI, CHOJO.

ZKTSU •# 9 *& («/»fa) n. The tongue (in comp.
only).

ZETSDDAI •# y ^" -f #g ^c The largest, biggest.

ZETSUDAI •&? jf 4 $\L\\ (yo ni iiarabi nashi)
Unmatched, unequaled: — no bijin, a woman
of matchless beauty.

ZETSDQAI •# y # 4 |g g| n. A precipice.

ZETSDMEI 4/ y * 4 fa t$ (inochi taeru) n.
The end of life, death.

ZETSUMD -t£ y A #3 $£ (<««<« na«/u) Absolutely
none, not a particle, not a bit.

ZETSUMYO •# y * $ jjg ty Most wonderful,
most admirable, splendid.

ZETSUKIN -tf y 9 v #g f£ The highest or best
of the kind, or amongst men ; as : btt-yu — , the
bravest of men.

ZETSU-RYO 4/797 #g $i Same as zesihaku.

ZETSUIKI H/ y >{ =fc ## ^ n. Remote nations.

ZETTAI •{/ ? .* >f =£ *J (s/iifa HO /cofo) A fur, or
coat on the tongue, as in fever; a furred
tongue : — ga kakatta,

ZETTAJ •{/ y y 4 #g $}• n. Absolute, uncondi-
tioned, perfect: Kami wa — nani mono.

ZETTAI-ZETSUMKI ^yjxj-tfytj #8 ?g #g <fr
adv. Eeduced to the last extremity.

ZETTAN •# 7 * a/ ^ $ (*/«*a wo «a/ci) n. The
tip or end of the tongue.

ZETTO -& y }• $ ^ jijj (iftiCa no «afct) n. The
tip of tlie tongue.

ZETTO -tf y h ^ #8 fPJ — ««rii, to fall down
with excess of emotion, to be enraptured or
overcome with emotion.

ZEZE -fe'-fe* n. (same as zeni) A small copper-
coin.

Zo y* A particle used to give emphasis to the
preceding word or sentence: nani zo, what?
«wo hako no naka ni nan zo aru ka, is there
anything in that box ? nan to tu koto zo, what
is that you say ? so de wa nai zo, it is no such
thing ; bushi ni nigon wa nai zo, I would have
you know that a soldier never breaks his word ;
irarut koto wo suru to butsu zo, if you are bad
I'll beat you ; naku to okami ga kuru zo, if you
cry the wolf will catch you.

Zo v* $ J$ (okuru) n. Conferring a posthu-
mous title: — kwan, or — t, a rank conferred
after death; — daijodaijin.

Zo if ff ^ n. An elephant.

Zo -9-*i> ff^ n. An image, statue, idol, a
likeness : butsuzo, a Buddhist idol; hito no — ,
a statue ; mokuzo, a wooden image ; seki zo,
a stone image.

Syn. KATA, KAT'ACHI.

Zo ^ » Si n. The viscera : gozo, the five

viscera, viz., the heart, lungs, stomach, liver,
and kidneys : hai no — , the lungs ; shin no
— , the heart.

ZO-AI v* £ f >f ffi @ (nikumi itsukushimi) n.
Hating or loving, hatred or love.

ZOASHI ^ ^ 7 $, ^ pp n. Elephant's leg,
Elephantiasis.

ZOBDTSU <ft? y'y 5^ ^7 n. The Creator.

ZOBUTSUSHA W-79$s*r it ^7 ^f n. The
Creator.
Syn. ZOKWA.

ZOCHO •/ £ f- -V £ FB -^ — ««nt, to become
more and more, to become greater and greater,
to grow worse and worse ; to increase : ogori
ga — , to become more and more extravagant.

ZOCHO •/ # *f* t? ig Ji n. Notes, or com-
mentary added to the original notes.

ZODAN <f -? ^ ^ ft ^t n. Miscellaneous or idle
talk.

ZOFD rf $7 9$ flU n. The viscera, or internal
organs of the body, the intestines.

ZOOAN -^ ^ tf v ^l gjc Inlaid work of gold or
silver.

ZOOE ^* ^r y ^< 5f n. Ivory : — sat&u, ivory-
ware.

ZO-OEN y* ^ y v J$ ,^ (ma«/ii herashi) Adding
to or taking from, increasing or diminishing :
— num.

Syn. KA-OEN.

ZOOON -^ y zf v $t "=" n. Scurrilous, foul, or
abusive language : — wo tu, to abuse.

Syn. WARU-KDCHI, ARKO.

Zoou •? -y / H ^. n. Various articles of

furniture.
ZOOYO y* £ y 7 J& ^ (<wfci*» w?aza, Bud.)

Wicked deeds, sinful conduct.
ZORAN tf t? ^ v jg ^ Holding, or possessing

the blocks or stereotype plates on which a

book has been printed.
ZOHEI -»p fr xx 4 $£ ^ n. Coining money : —

ryo, the mint.
ZOHO y*^i|» *» ft (»»fl«W ogintni) Enlarged

and deficiencies filled up ; corrected and en-
larged,— spoken of a book.

ZOHYO -^7b-V^ Jt-^-n. Common soldiers.
ZOJOMAN »/£ 3 *? t? •* * Jg Ji g n. Pride,

arrogance, haughtiness: — wo tomogara wo

shirizokern.
ZOKA y* $ # J» i^J (ma*u) n. Increase (in

number) : — suru, to increase, multiply.
ZOKA /^» i^ (^ (ataiwomasu) — «urw, to

increase the price.
ZOKIN -^^^vftT^n. A house-cloth, or

coarse towel.
ZOKKAN y* 9 -h v f^ PB^ n. Amongst the

common or uneducated people: — ni okona-

wareru setsu, a saying in vogue amongst the

uneducated.
ZOKKOKU y* 9 a 9 J^, HJ n. A subject state,

dependency.
ZOKKOKU y* * a * J& gj n. A rebel state, a

state in rebellion.
ZOKKON y* y a v adv. (coll.) Very, exceedingly,

truly, indeed : — kokoroyasui, very intimate.
Syn. JITSU NX.

ZOK

767

ZOM

ZOKD y* 9 \$ Common, vulgar, plebian ;
inelegant, uneducated, unpolished; laity,
secular, profane : — na mono, a vulgar person ;
— ni, vulgarly, commonly ; — no kotobn, the
vulgar dialect ; sehen no — , layman, — not a
Bud. priest.

ZOKU y* 9 48 (ttuku) — *um, to belong,
pertain, attached to, to be subject to, tribu-
tary, to connect one's self with, join : Ryu-kyii
tea Satsuma ni — , the Lew-Chew islands
belong to Satsuma ; mikata wo hanarete teki
ni — , to leave one's party and join the enemy ;
kujira wa nan no bu ni — , to what class (of
animals) does the whale belong ? Nichiren-shii
ni — , to belong to the sect of Nichiren.
Syn. SHITAOAU, KISURU, IRD, TSUKU.

ZOKD •/ 9 Si n. A family, clan, or tribe
having the same surname: ichi-znku, the
whole family, or tribe. Syn. YAKARA.

ZOKD »/ 9 J$ n. A robber, bandit, brigand ; a
rebel.

ZOKDBDN y* 9 ~? * f<> :£. n. The vulgar style
of writing.

ZOKDBDTSD v* 9 I* ? f£ $7 n. A vulgar
person, one uneducated, or unrefined; com-
mon or profane things.

ZOKDCHO •/ 9 + -V £ B$ & n. The chief of
a band of robbers.

ZOKUDAN v'^^v f £ f<& n- Common con-
versation, vulgar talk, conversing in the
common dialect.

ZOKDGEN y* 9 >f y f£ "fT n. The common,
or vulgar dialect ; the common colloquial or
spoken language.

ZOKD-OO «/ 9 -3 f£ f£ n. The common
colloquial or spoken language.

ZOKDODN •/ 9 / v )$ $i An army of robbers,
rebel army.

ZOKDHKX / ^ -x v £§ $g n. A supplementary
treatise, or additional volume.

ZoKonniRi '/ 9 b »? 9 f£ *g n. A secular
Buddhistic philosopher, — one who does not
belong to the priesthood.

ZOKDHITSD •/ 9 b y \'$ $E Inelegant pen-
manship.

ZOKCJI '/ 9& \ $ 3> n. The common or
vulgar business or affairs of life ; secular
business.

ZOKCJIN / 9 y v f£ 1$ n- kit. *orld (*UBt.
tlie CM i union business, cares, vexations,
and toils of this world: — wo harau; — wo
kiyomertt ; — uoarnn.

ZOKCJIN •/ 9 i? ^ \(t A n. A common or
unlearned person ; layman, laity.

ZOKDKAM •/ 9 -Jj v J{$ 0ft (tozoku no funt) A
ite Bhip, or ship belonging to a country in
rebellion.

ZOKCMFI -/ 9 * 4 ffi tfr (itiochi wo tiunagn)
Supporting life, support, subsistence,
maintenance: — ohnt*nl;<i>,

ZOKUMBKI.-KD *f 9 * 9 \'$ i.v. Not in good
tMte, inartistic, inelegant,— used mostly of
drawings or paintings.

ZOKLMU / 9 *, j^ K (go no ttutome) n. Secu-
lar business, comiaun business of every day.

ZOKDMTO v* 9 \ -Y ^ f§ -g n. The secular
name which a person bore while living, in
contradistinction to the kaimyO or posthumous
name.

ZOKDNIN v*^ — v f£ A* Same as zokn-jin.

ZOKDRASHII.-KI-KD •/ 9 5 ^ 4 f£ & adj.
Common, vulgar, unrefined, inelegant, or
unlearned in manner, style, language, etc.

ZOKDRDI v* 9 *> & 3£ £8 n. Relations, kins-
men, kindred, genus, class, family.

ZOKD-SAN-KOKO */^^V3^ S£ltfc.l3 (Biul.).

n. The country scattered like millet, i.e.

Japan.
ZOKDSEI •/ 9 -te 4 f£ & n. The family namo

of a Bud. priest.

ZOKDSEN v* 9 -b ^ J$ |{fc n. A pirate ship.
ZOKDSETSD •/ 9 -b y f$ U£ n. A saying, story,

or belief current among the vulgar, or common

people; a vulgar saying.
ZOKDSHU y* 9 *si? j£ ££ (zokii kusai, h't. vulgar

smell) Having the appearance, manner, or

language of a vulgar person, or thing.

Syn. ZOKDRASHII.
ZOKDSHD */ 9 y=* J$, tJ The chief of a baud

of robbers.

ZOKDSO •/ 9 if $ Jft JJJ. n. A robber's den.
ZOKDTAI *f 9 * 4 f£ ^ n- The condition of a

layman, or one who does not belong to the

Buddhist priesthood.
ZOKDTO •/ 9 h M &" A baud of robbers, a

company of thieves, insurgents, rebels.
ZOKDYO •/ 9 -V # f£ $fc »• Vulgar penman-
ship,—such as is plain and easily read.
ZOKDZOKU y* 9 v* 9 ^^ (mwra-niuro) adv.

In crowds, multitu
ZOKDZOKD y"^ */ 9 (coll.) adv. — »nru, to

start, shudder, or shiver, as when cold water

is poured over a person ; to have a chill.
ZOKWA •/ £ 9 V o£ <b Creator : — «uru, to

create ; — no tawmnure, a freak of nature.
ZSKYO •/ $ * 7 *$ fe — «ura, to increase the

wages or salary.
ZOMBDN / v-/ v # fr n. All that is in one's

in. ml, sentiments, pleasure: — tro nokosaxu

in, to speak one's mind without reservation ;

— fit k-iiKin-tinn. not to one'n liking; otnat NO

— tji ilunatart, do as you think best.

Syn. OHOIKK, 7.UNJ1TORI, ZOMI.

ZOMEKI.-KD / * 9 i.v. To be noisy, uproari-
ous, turbulent : t<»ntkt-aniku, to go along

itiiiK, or tnnkiug a noise.
Syn. HAWAOU.

ZOMMEI / v * 4 $.& In life, still living :
chichi no — no uchi ni wa empo ye y«>
K-n. I cannot go to a distant country while my
father is living ; otottmn tea — dt gotarimatu
ii your futhrr Htill hviug?

Syn. NAOARAB, KAlHKt.

ZOMOTSO y fr « 9 It <r% (tro-ir* no mov
Miscellaneous articles, diverse things, various
tilings: — wo irrm

ZOMOTSO y t * y 1st «/V ('tnninda mono) n.
Stolen goods: — tea mukaru.

ZOMOTSO •/ ^ * 7 1st ttr n. Personal property,

ti,, t!ul)bS VsllKh 011C

ZON

768

ZUB

ZONOWAI »/ v jr* V >f =f£ #. (omoi no fco&a, coll.)
Contrary to one's expectations, different from
what one supposed: — hayaku dekita, done
sooner than I expected.

ZONI <f 7 ^ ft ^ n. A kind of food made by
boiling mochi, fish, and various vegetables
together, eaten at new year.

ZON-I •/ v >f :g |£ n. Mind, opinion, senti-
ments, thoughts.

Syn. ZOMBUN, OMOIRI.

ZONIN rf 7 ^ v ft A n. Inferior servants,
the rabble, the common herd.
Syn. KOMONO.

ZONJI.-BD or -ZURU •/ v^ A. ££• i.v. To think,
to know (a polite word): arigato-zonjimasu,
thank you ; go-zonji ka, do you know ? Tokyo
wo gozonji de gozarimasu ka, have you ever
been to Tokyo ? zonjite oru, I know, or I have
been. Syn. BHIIIU, OMOU.

ZONJI-OAKENAI,-KI-KU-8HI •/ ^ & if JT ^ >f $& ^

$f (coll.) adj. Unexpected, unlocked for.

Syn. FORYO, OMOI-YORAZU.
ZONJI-YORAZU, Or ZONJIYORAND V* 5/ 3? 9 5 ?£

^ ^ ^f Unexpected, unlocked for, un-
thought of, incidental.
Syn. OMOIYORAZU.

ZONJIYORI •/ v 5$ 3 9 Q%r n. Opinion, mind,
sentiments, views : jishin no — \co mochiyuru,
to act according to one's own opinions ; — go,
chigai, to differ in opinion.
Syn. ZOMBUN.

ZON jo / ^ & -Y $ £f 4 n. In life, living : q/i'f
«an u- a go — de gozarimasu ka, is your grand-
father still living?
Syn. ZOMMEI.

ZONKI v* v ^ (coll.) Gruff, churlish, or crabbed ;
perverse and uncompliant : — wo koto wo in.

ZONNEN •/S/^F.S/ fcfe n. Thoughts, mind,
opinion, views, sentiments.

Syn. KOKOROZASHI, ZONJIYORI.

ZONZAI •/ v-9-* 4 Careless, inattentive, negligent ;
not neat ; slovenly : ano daiku wa — da, that
carpenter does his work in a very careless
manner ; — ni mono wo in, to speak in a
careless or rude way.
Syn. SOMATBU, ZATTO.

ZONZO y* v •/ (coll.) — st/ru, to shudder, or
tremble, — as with cold or fear.

ZONZURO v* & •£ A- "fa See zonji.

ZORI <f $ 9 ^ ]Jt n. Sandals made of straw :
— no o, the thong of a sandal.

ZORIKUI *f £ 9 9 to n. A sore on the foot
made by the sandal.

ZORITORI <? # 9 1* 9 ^ @ 5£ n. The servant
who carries his master's sandals : — ni mo
tarimasen, unworthy even to carry his sandals.

ZOROZORO v* P y* p adv. Dragging or trailing
like the long skirt of a robe ; in succession : —
to arnku, to walk with the skirt dragging behind.

ZORYO -^£97 & ±L (tsuknri tatern) — sum,
to erect, build : tera wo — , to build a temple.
Syn. KON-RYU.

ZOSA •/$•? it f£ Always with a negative, as :
zosa mo «ai, not difficult; easy ; zusa mo naku
dekita, easily done. Syn. YASUI.

ZOSAKD ^ blT 9 i§ ft (tmkuru) — suru, to

finish off a building, to fit it up for the use

intended, to repair or make improvements :

ie wo — .
ZOSEMBA nf t? ^ v ,* it tp ^ n. A place for

building ships, a dockyard.
ZSsHiKi ^ 7 y % $1 ^, n. An inferior servant

of a huge, or noble.
ZOSHOKU rftj l/* 9 Jg J£ (mashi fueru) —

gnru, to increase.
ZOSORIKO v* y 9 3 fl$] fffc n. The tubercles that

grow out of the principal tuber or root.
Zdsui if 7 ^ 4 ffl $J u- A kind of coarse food.
ZOTO •/ $ * 7 fa 1g (okuri kotaeru) Sending

and replying to letters, correspondence : teyami

no — wo nai.
ZOTTO v* y h adv. (coll.) Startled, shocked,

as by sudden alarm ; a sudden feeling of

chilliness : — suru.
ZOYAKU -^ $ -Y ^ n. A mare.
ZOYEI -^ ^ Jt >f it ^ (tsukuri itonami) — suru,

to erect, to build, construct, make.

Syn. KENCHIKD.
ZOYEKI y* ^ Jt ^ tf§ 2& (mashimasu) — suru, to

add to and complete, as a book.

Syn. ZOHO.
ZOYO -^ 7 a £ It ffl n. Expenses, outlay for

miscellaneous purposes : — ga tanto kakaru,

the expenses are heavy.

Syn. ZAPPI, NYOHI.

ZOYOMEKI,-KD / 3 * 9 i.v. Same as zomeku.
Zo * Tfr A neg. suffix to verbs, »s : kikazu, do

not hear.
Zo */ s| n. The head: — ga takai, your

head is too high (in scolding an inferior for

want of good manners in holding his head

up): — ga omoi, my head feels heavy.

Syn. KASHIRA, ATAMA, KOBE.

Zu +J B§j n. A drawing, picture, sketch ; a
plan, map ; a favorable opportunity: — suru,
to draw a sketch ; — wo hiku, to draw a
plan ; — wo toru, to draw a picture ; ie no — ,
the plan of a house ; kuni no — , a map of a
country ; — ni noru, to take advantage of a
favorable opportunity ; — wo hazusu, to lose
the opportunity or favorable occasion ; — wo
nukasu.

Syn. E, EZU, KATA.

ZUBAKE.-RU 5? /<$•*• i.v. (coll.) To hoax, to
play a trick, befool.

ZUBON ?Citf v n. Trousers, pantaloons: —
tsuri, braces.

ZUBOSHI +/tf 5s 0 JL n. The black spot in
the centre of a target, the crown of the head :
omoi — wo hazitsanu, not to fail in one's aim,
or object ; — ni ataru.

ZUBOTO *7jf£.*£ -y-^^n. Extract of
liquorice.

ZOBU 5^7* adv. The sound made by plunging
into water : — to mizu ni tsukeru, to plunge
anything into water.

ZOBUNURE sfy* v vf ffi n. Wet from head
to foot, wet through : — nt naru.

ZUBUROKU */ 7* w 9 (coll.) Drunk : — ni natta,
to become drunk.

ZUB

769

ZUM

ZUBUTOI,-KI-KU •£ y' f % adj. (coll.) Bold,
fearless, daring, audacious : zuliitui dorubu, a
bold robber.

ZCDA •? # y$ p£ n. A Buddhist priest.

KIJUO •*/ jf / 9 M £1} ?£ J£ n. The bag
curried by begging priests ; also the purse
of money tied to the neck of the dead to pay
for crossing Smizii tin kaira.

ZODAZCDA -Ajf-Ajf -$• -«J- adv. Into pieces:

— ni kini, to cut into pieces.
S; u. srxzuN Ni.

Zt-Duui +/ h* >; n. A plan, diagram.

i 7*7 9 adv. i.q. ziunburi.
.si 7* if — n. The swimming orab.

•/ / V E9 dl; n- Picture.
ZCHIKI-GAMI 7* ts * # 5 gj ^| St n. Drawing

paper.

ZrniKMTA 7*b * 4 9 EJ ^1 $£ n- Drawing
board, a board used for drawing or painting
pictures on.

Zui ?f # ^ n. A sign, omen : Iwnen no — ,
sign of a fruitful year.

^'# ^ n. Marrow, pith of wood.
Syn. KOTSI-ZUI.

Zui ?f# ££ n. A piece of wood from which
fire is e\oived by friction; also a concave
mirror used for producing heat.

^# &* (*hirizoku) — sum, to decline,
'•i or withdraw, — from a battle.

The pistils of a flower.

Zi-inc 7£#V $$ $S — ««r«, to tranquilize,
calm, pacify : tetika wo — *uru.

N iC&y'Z' El £• ftdv- Tolerably, as
good as the circumstances will admit of, pretty
well, as much as possible : — yoku narimatho,
it will do pretty well ; — juzu ni natta, has
become pretty skillful ; — hi wo ttuke yo , be
as careful as possible.

Syn. KANARI, YOKU.

ZCICHO X # f *> 3?, y
good omen, lucky si^

KX •*#** 5£
good omen.

KI 5f^^x>f
soldiers.

ZCIHITSD •*# b 7 El Iff (fudetwami) n.
Miscellaneous writings, commonplace book :

— tco kahn.
Syn. MAMPITHU.

: *JM KI ^ (fco*oro mnft/i«#) At one'a
mure, according to one's mind, or con-
venience: — >a nnxarf, do as you like.

Syn. OMOMA1U, KIMAMA.

* * 4 f- K — Tll° be8fc« tne flrit :

baka no — , the greatest fool; Nippon — no

- of Japan.

' fr v *" EJ ^ n. The attending or
guarding gods, especially those that lit u
entranc« >,>il;i*nl;i.

'•* •X&V*' Same as *ui«/.««.

r » If Jt. Upon tho head : — ni
oehi.k'ik'irn, to fall upon the head.

* * i? £ B| #£ n. A follower, attend-
ant ; a disciple, adherent : — «uru, to obey, to

follow. Syu. BHITAOAO.

97

(yoki thinuhi) n. A

A favorable token, a

^-n. A guard of

ZUIJCK T£ # s? 3. v El'® — *uru, to obey,

submit to.

ZTIKI :<#4» gf ^ n. Delightful assent, joy-
ful approval, pleasure or joy felt in sympathy;

affected with joy : *fppo \co cliOinon slii — no

iiainidii iro iiioi/naltiken.
ZUIKI -X 4 * 2£ t£ u. The stem of the Taro,

1 as food.
Syu. IMOOARA.

Zcmu :<#.*. 3£|^ n. A lucky dream.
7.i ISEKI X 4 -b * j£ 7$ n. Flint.
ZUISHIN ^ # i' v j^} R» n. A follower, a

disciple, attendant: — sum, to follow.
ZCISHU 0ffJt«V4ft J^f 3% u. The name of a

precious stone, carbuncle (?).
Zri-Hii ^#^3. $£ ^ n. The crystalline

lense,-- of the eye.
Zuiso •£#•?$ finfy n- A lucky sign, a

favorable sign ; a sign.

Syu. voi-sniRASE. ZUIOEN.
ZDITAI •£ ft # 4 $i flj n. A falling body,— in

mechanics : — no sokurynku, the velocity of — .
Zci TO 7* >f )• adv. Directly ; in a direct,

straight manner, without minding ceremony:

— hniru, to go straight in without saying

anything or inindinw anybody.
ZCI-UN -t# *J * 3«8 fE »• The cloud that is a

good omen.
ZCIZAI-ZUISHO :<#^M7£#J'3 Bf 3-E Ef it

adv. Everywhere,=<ioAo 111(0 mo: — kimi no

ontoku wo ayninii.
ZCKA 7*^ fa adv. Straight, directly: — to

int, to go straight in, — without T rm;ility.
ZUKARA 7* 1) J An affix, found in the words,

knchi — , by one's own mouth; nuzukara, of

one's self; vnoziikara, tfzn
ZCKI -X * n. Secret police, detective : — ga

inaicarn.
ZCKIN 7* ^» v SJj r|7 n. A bonnet, a cap worn

in cold weather.
ZUKI-ZUKI 7* ^ 7* ^ — itiimn, to throb with

pain.
ZUKKARI, or ZDPPARI •* y U 9 adv. Straight,

direct: — fo *irn, to cut in two; — to tu, to

speak freely without rest :
ZCKU 7* 9 Used only as an auxilliary word,— on

account of, by force, or by means or influence

of: tokmlnn — dc, by connivance of; kanf-tu-

ku df dui.n »c.> Mm, to be loyal only because

of gain by it ; fhhutttu — </•« kurn no tone,
-iiing kindness on others is the seed of

trouble; «ii/m' — nitf, by mutual consent;

r/iifc.n-ri — (U, by force.
ZUKO 7* 9 u. An owl. Same as mmutuku.
ZCRO ? 9 n. Crude or unwrought iron ;

pig-iron.
Zo KONI <? 1) 9 2> n. Same country (a provin-

ii» hito da, fellow countryman.
-f 9 i- n A lipc p.i
ZCMBAI 7* > '* 4 H ?a «»• A sling.
ZUMBURI 7*v-/9 adv. The sound made by

anything suddenly sinking in water: — nur«-

. be thoroughly wet.

ZUMI 7* 1 n. A kind of yellow dyestufl.
ZUMI 7* I n. The Pyrus tor in go.

ZUN

770

ZUZ

ZONASHI '/•J-jx $| jj!j (tie nnfthi) Highest,
best,— in quality, price : lennn ithiwnnuno —
da, this article is of the best quality.

ZUNDO :£>/ i* adv. (coll.) Particularly, especial-
ly, very : — ?/<>/, very good ; — ynku nut, very
bad; — nw to, origin, first, or beginning.

Syn. KAKOBETSU, KOTO NI.

ZONOIKI -X ssif y tf£ tyj n. A cross section of
bamboo used as a flower vase.

ZON TO ^ > h adv. Powerfully, with all one's
might: — hint.

ZUNUKE,-RU '/5?y*- i.v. To be extraordinary,
or outlandish, or different from the common
run : zmiuke ni sei no takai Into, an extraor-
dinarily tall man.

ZUN-ZUN •£ i/ -£ v adv. (coll.) Rapidly, fast :
fune ga — hashim, the ship sails fast ; kodo
mo wa — sodtitau, the child grows rapidly.

Syn. 8A88ATO.

Zux-zu.v NI :*? i/ ^ v ^ -^ -.f- adv. Into small
pieces: kmni wo — hikisaku, to tear paper
into small pieces.

Syn. ZUDA-ZUDA, KIRE-GIRB.

ZDPPURI -X y -f •; adv. All over, completely :
mizu ni ochite — nureta, fell into the water
and got wet all over ; — neru, to be confined
to bed.

ZORARI TO *f 7 9 h adv. (coll.) One after I
another, in a line, continuously ; single file : |
— narttbu.

ZURAZURA -£ 7 •* ? adv. (coll.) Glibly, '
smoothly: — hon wo yomu, to read a book
glibly.

ZURE •/ \s (impure tsnre, used only in com-
pounds) Accompanying, going with, com-
panion, associate: michizure, a fcllow-tr.i-
veler ; uma tea umazure, horses keep company
with horses.

ZURI.-RU -X A- t.v. (coll.) To slide down, to
slip down : nma no ni ga — , the horse's load
slips down ; jixhin d>> kaioara ga zutta, owing
to the earthquake the tiles slip down.
Syn. SDBERU.

ZDRI-KOMI.-MU -£ »; 3 A i.v. (coll.) To slip, or
slide down into, to take secretly, steal : kawa
ni — , to slip into the river.

ZURI-OCHI,-RU -£ ') ^ f- ^ t.v. To slip, or
slide down anything : t/»ia kara — , to slide
down from a horse ; yama wo — , to slide
down a hill.

ZURO •£ p ijr Slow, idle, careless : — na
hito.

ZURDI,-KU-SHI -£A>4 adj. (coll.) Cheating,
knavish ; shirking and imposing one's work
on others; slow, lazy, idle: — yat*n d<i, a
knavish fellow ; zuntkii sum, to be lazy ; or
slow ; — koto wo sum.

ZURUKE.-RU -X ^ >r >\> i.v. To be idle, lazy, to
shirk work: ahnkunin tja znrukete kotn,ini, I
am pestered by the lazines* of the workmen ;

aim ho wa zurulide (jakkti yc yukazn ni iisobn,

that child plays truant and does not go to

school.
ZURU-ZURU •?* >\- -7* )\* adv. Slippery, smoothly,

in a slippery manner : — to sub ru, to sliiie;

— ni nattd, to slide into the possession of

anything; — bettari ni num. id.
ZU-SA ^ -9- ^f ^ n. A follower, servant,

retainer. Syn. jOsiiA, TOMO.
ZUSHI */ l" ffi %• n. A small shrine in which

idols are kept.

ZDSHIYAKA -/^-V^ i.q. t*usliiya"kn.
ZUSHO </ l/ 3 1^ ^ (fzu to kiikintniio) Pictures

and books: nn kumi, a librarian; — ryot

the Imperial library.

Zo-SIIO-KWAN -/s^3^!7V ffl 3t $& U.

Library.
ZU-SHO-RYO ^i'av^r ia^f^-n. The

department, or library where the pictures

and books of the Emperor are kept.
Zoso ^-9-^ }jjj $£ n. An eruption on the

scalp.
ZDSSHIRI +fy ^ 9 adv. The sound of a heavy

body falling to the ground,— as a bag of

money.
ZU-TAKA •/* -f) — ni, holding the head up with

the air of a superior.
ZUTSU +/ y fc adv. At a time, apiece, the

number to which it is joined separately taken,

a-^ : liitot*n-ztit*n, one by one, one at a time;

fnt<it*n-:iit*n, two by two, or two at a time*

hitori-;nt.*u, one person at a time, one by

one; sannin — , three by three ; chnwan ni

ippui — hi ni naiido Jiomu ija yoi, take one

tea-cupful three times a day.
ZOTSO •/ y t; ijjj f'fl (knxhira no itami) n

Headache: — ga itashimiigu, have a headache.
ZUTSDNAI.-KI-KU-SHI •£y+$s adj. Painful,

grevious, distressing, hard to bear.

Syn. KURUSUII, SETSDNAI.
ZUTSUNAI.-KI-KU-SHI •/ y •»• 4 adj. (worn.

Lazy, indolent, indisposed to exertion :

hito ; — kutf ikcttai.
ZUTSDNASHI */ <? + is n. A lazy fellow who

hates to move.
ZI;TTO *S ? h adv. (coll.) In a direct, straight

course; i.q. znito.
ZUWAE -£ t\ *. -fa %% n. The young shoots or

branches of a tree.
ZUZAN </-9?>' }i}f| — na, fanciful, unsupported

by fact or reason, hypothetical : — nn
Zuzu •£ -£ ^ ifc n. A rosary: — u-o momn,

to roll the rusary between the hands ; —

txutiitttinrii, to push the beads of the

along with the nail. Syn. jr/.r, XKNJU.
ZDZDDAMA, or Zuzooo -£-£#•* JUj^tf^ n-

plant vulgarly called Job's tears,

lacryma.
ZuzCsnn,-Ki-Ku -t *? * *; 1" 9 adj. Bold,

fearless, during, audacious.

PART SECOND.

ENGLISH AND JAPANESE

DICTIONAKY,

CONTAINING THE

MOST IMPORTANT ENGLISH WORDS

TYITIl

NUM !•: i ;ous EXAMPLi:

AN

ENGLISH AND JAPANESE
DICTIONARY.

ABN

A, or AN, a. Hitotsu, ichi, aru.

ABACK, a. Ufihiro iii, ato ni. Taken — , bik-

kuri suru, odoroku.
ABACUS, n. Soroban.
ABADDON, n. Akuma no na.
ABAFT, adv. Ato ni, ushiro ni.
ABANDON, t.v. Suteru, misuteru, sarn, hai suru,

yameru, shirizokeru, taikyo HUTU, hoki suru.

— ttudy, haigaku suru, makaseru.
ABANDONED, p.a. Sutaru, sarareru. — fellow,

doraku na uiouo, hoto na mono, horatsu ua

mono.
ABANDONMENT, n. Shirizoke, taikyo, suteru koto,

misuteru koto, okizari.
ABASE, t.v. Oshibcsu, sageru, kudasu, hikuku

suru. — one't self, berikudaru, mi wo sageru.
ABASEMENT, n. Sageru koto, hikuku suru koto.
ABASH, t.v. Hazukashimeru, kao wo tsubusu,

chijoku wo ataeru.
ABASHED, p.p. Meinboku wo usliinau, hajiru,

chijoku wo toru, ha/.ukashii, liaji wo kuku.
ABATE, t.v. Herasu, genzmu. mcn/.uru, yameru.

— a nuitance, gai wo uozoku. — the price,

m wo maker u.
ABATE, t.v. Heru, yuruku suru, usurogu, yuru-

niaru. shizumaru.

ABATEMENT, n. (icn/uru koto, yuruku uaru
>, yameru koto, neaage, gensbo.
, n. Sakamogi, rukusat.
ABBA, n. Chi. In.

ABBESS, n. Amadera no kasbira, amagaahira.
ABBET, n. In, tera,
ABBOT, n. JichG, h"j ••. ju-hoku.
ABBKRVIATE, t.v. MijiKuku mru, rynku suru,
hubuku, tsuzumeru, haahoru, tsumuru, chiji-
merti.

ABBREVIATION, n. Mijikaku sura koto, ryakuji,
i go.

Kurai wo yuzuru, kurai wo fu-
beru, kurai wo jixtiru.

. n. Kurai wo yuzuru koto, joi, zcn-i,
jislioka.

ABDOMEN. «. Ilara, fuku, tandcn, kikai, to-
f uku, sbitabara.

ABDOMINAL, a. Hara no, fuku. onaka. — ring,

fukurin. — viscern, fukuzo.
ABDUCT, t.v. Sarau, nusumu, ubau, kasumeru,

kadowakasu.

ABEAM, adv. Mamuki, mamuko.
ABERRANT, a. Hazureturu, mayoii, kawaritaru.
ABERRATION, ». Miclii ni cbigau koto, mayoi,

tsune no tori naranu koto, si.
ABET, t.v. Tetsudau, bagemasu, shiri osbi suru,

odateru, cbikara wo soeru.
ABETTOR, n. Hagemasu Into, shirioshi.
ABEYANCE, n. Matsu koto, cbiizetsu. In — ,

geuzei no nusbinaki.

ABHOR, t.v. Kirau, nikumu, imikirau, itou, imu.
ABHORRENCE, n. Kirai, uikuini, itoi.
ABUORRKNT, a. Ki ni sakarau, nikumlc oru,

somuku, ki ni iranu, iya na.
ABIDE, t.r. Koraeru, shinobu, mat.su. To —

tlte coiueqnencet, kwank* i wo ukeru.
ABIDE, i. v. Sumu, oru, jukyo sum, \ad >ru. —
hi/ a contract, yakujo wo tagaezu, kataku toru.
ABILITY, n. Kiiyo, bai, cbikara. : i, ko,

Without — , tnusai, mun.'i. {'/motto/
out'* — , aoigiri. cbikara no kagiri.
AIUKCT, a. lyashii, gesen naru.
ABJECT, n. lyashii mono, gen nin.
ABJECTLY, m/r. lyaslnku. hikuku.
AIUCKK. t.r. Chikatte sutcru, yameru, baiiuru.
ABLACTATION, ». Chibauare.

. Sakan ni mocto, okori-tatte.
ABLE. </. I>< kiru, yoku, eru, riko na, yukitodoku,
yukiwalaru, paino aru, chikara am.

it inclmled in the pot. form of the
, at : able to >

yomcju ; tillf t'< hear, ki!. <leki*

nu, ezu. .Yof able to tay anything, nan to mo
e iwaca.
ABLE-BODIED, a. Sukoyaka na, j«*»bu na, tansba

na.

ABLDTION, n. Arai. 1 ' \\.

AULT, adv. Yoku, joiu ui, yukitoJoitc, takumi

rii.

ABXKOATION, n. Suteru i
kyozctsu. — of try,

ABN

774

ACA

ABNORMAL, a. Tsurei naki, tsune naranu, liijo.

ABOARD, prep. Fune ni. To go — ship, fuiie ni
noru.

ABODE, n. Sumai, jukyo, zairyu, ie, uchi, taku,
sumika.

ABODE, pret. of ABIDE. Sunda, otta, jukyo sliita.

ABOLISH, t.v. Hai suru, yameru, haishi suru,
yosu.

ABOLITION, n. Haishi, hai suru koto, yameru
koto.

ABOLITIONIST, n. Haiten wo m5shi tateru bito,
haiki.

ABOMINABLE, a. Kirawashii, nikui, nikuniku-
sliii, nikurasliii, nikumu beki.

ABOMINABLY, adv. Nikurashiku, kirawashiku.

ABOMINATE, t.v. Kirau, nikumu.

ABOMINATION, n. Kirau koto, nikumn beki mono.

ABORIGINAL, a. Moto no, saisho no, kouipon
no.

ABORIGINES, M. Moto no hito, dojin.

ABORT, i.v. Byuzau sum, Imnsan suru.

ABOHTION, n. llyiizan, datni, luin^an. To c.nnse
— , ko wo orosu, ko wo migasu, dutai saseru.

ABORTIONIST, n. Oroshi, oroshi-haba, kn-oroshi.

ABORTIVE, a. MueU na, dckisok<>nai no, muna-
shiku uaru, muda ui uaru. — medicine, datai-
yaku.

ABOUND, t.v. Takusau ni aru, initsuru, jubun
ni aru, tanto aru.

ABOUT, prep. adv. Mawari, gururi. All — ,
hobo, shoho, shosho, nclii-kochi. — n hniulrfd
men, liyiiku iiin giuai. Sfe al*o, oyoso, bakari,
achi-kocbi, taitei. — to rend the book, hon wo
yomi-kakuru. About to die, shinan to suru,
shi ni kakaru. S<"e kakari. (relating to) • - •
ni oite, • • • ni tsuito wa, • • • ni wa. H<»r
about that book you borroired la*t yfar ? stiku
nen karita hon wo do sum tsumori desuka?
Be — it, hayuku o-yare, yoku yare. — three
o'clock, san ji goro. To yo — , mawaru, yureki
suru, shi-kukeru. Turn — , mawasu. Look
— , mimawaru. Walk — , aruki-mawaru. Run
— , kakemawaru. How did £///'.< come about ?
doshite dekita ka? doshite kouna ui natta ka?
Bring — , dekasu.

ABOVE, prep, and adv. Ue-ni. — a hundred
men, hyaku yo niu. — fifty year*, go-ju yo
nen. — the brifihtnexs of the *nn, hi no hikiiri
n i sugureru. Front — , ue kara, kami kara.
As ira* gn id — , migi no tori ni. — all, souo
ue ni, besshite, koto ni.

ABOVE-BOARD, adv. Omotemuki ni, mukidashi
ni, meihaku ni, oyake ni, arinomatna ni.

ABOVE-MENTIONED, a. Migi no, kudau no.

ABRADE, t.v. Surimuku, suriyaburu, suriha-
gasu.

ABREAST, adv. Narande, narabete, mukatte.
To walk two — , futari narande aruku.

ABRIDGE, t.v. Tsumeru, chijiuieru, ryaku suru,
mijikaku suru, habuku.

ABRIDGMENT, n. Eyaku-setsu, habuku koto.

ABROAD, adv. Hiroku, takoku, gwai-ki>ku. To
walk — , soto ye deru. To go — , yoso ye yuku,
gwaikoku ye yuku. Front — , hakurai. At
liomc and — , uai-gwai, chu-gwai.

ABROGATE, t.v. Haishi suru, hai suru, yameru,

yamesaseru.

ABRUPT, a. Kewnsliii, niwaka no.
ABIUTTLY, odv. Niwaka-ni, tadachi-ni, totsu-

y.cn to, sotsuzen.

ABSCESS, u. Haremono, cho, noso.
ABSCOND, i.v. Mi wo kakusu, cliikuten suru.

sliuppon suru, kake-ochi suru, kakurem.
ABSENCE, n. Orauu koto, rusu. — of mind,

fuchu-i.
ABSENT, a. Oranu, inai, rusu no. — minded,

mucliu, ukkari.
ABSENT t.v. — one's Keif, konai, denai, kesseki

suru, sliusseki suru.
ABSENTEE, n. Fuzai nin, kesseki-uin.
ABSOLUTE, a. Jul>un naru, kiwamuttaru, shi-

goku no, mattaki, jun, zui-i, seusei no, zettai,

mu tni.

ABSOLUTION, n. Yurushi, yumen, shamen.
ABSOLVE, t.v. Yurusu, yumeu suru, shamen

suru.

ABSORB, t.v. Suikomu, hikkomu.
ABSORBED, a. Suikoimuvru, oboreru. — tn

xtndy, gakumon ni koru, kori-katamaru.
ABSORBENT, M. Kyushu butsu, kyushukwan.
ABSORPTION, n. Suikomu koto, muchu, mono

n i oboreru koto, wakudeki, kyushu.
ABSTAIN, i.v. Yameru, imu, tatsu. — from

food, shoku wo tatsu. — from wine, sake wo

tatsu, kinshu suru. Things to be. abstained,

from, imiinono, kimmotsu.
ABSTEMIOUS, a. Uchiba naru, shushoku wo

hikaeme ni suru.
ABSTINENCE, n. Yameru koto, tachi, mono-

imi, saikai, shojin, kessai. — from cooked

food, hi-no-rnono-dachi.
ABSTRACT, t.v. Nuku, toru, nusumitoru, bassui

suru.
ABSTRACT, n. Bassui, nuki-utsushi, nukigaki.

Makf n n — , bassui suru.
ABSTRACTED, p.a. Ki ga tsukanu, ukkari ehitaru,

nusmnitoritarn, nukitaru.
ABSTRUSE, a. Okui, akiraka-nai, wakaregatai,

fukai, geshi-nikui, imbi.
ABSURD, a. Dori ui somuku, higagoto naru,

okasbii.

ABSURDITY, n. Higagoto, ri ni kanawanu koto.
ABUNDANCE, n. Takusan, yoppodo, amata, taiso,

jul)un, kwata,_bunyo.
ABUNDANT, a. Oi, taiso na, jubun na, dossari,

obitadashii. — harvest, hosaku.
ABUSE, t.v. Nouoshiru, waruku iu, sami suru

mugoi-me ni awaseru, mijime ni awaseru, ha-

zukashimeru, kegasu, moyo sum, ranyo sum.
ABUSE, n. Nonoshiri, mugoime, mijime, hidoi-

me. gokau, moyo, ranyo, akubei, akko.
ABUSIVE, a. Mugoi. — language, akko, nono-

shiri. To meet with — treatment, hidoime ni

an, mugoime ni au. — fellow, rambo, abare-

mouo.

ABUT, i.t?. Tsuku, hittsuku, sessuru, kuttsuku.
ABUTMENT, n. Husbidai.
ABYSS, n. Soko naki ana, jigoku, fuchi.
ACACIA, n. Nemu-no-ki, nemurigi. Gum —,

arabiya-gum.

ACA

775

ACE

ACADEMICAL, a. Gnkko no, chiigakko no.
ACADEMY, n. Gakko, gukuinonjo, chugukko.
ACARUS, 71. Kasenchu.
ACCELERATE, t.v. Hayameru, hayuku suru, ha-

kadorasera.
ACCEDE, i.v. Shochi suru, nattoku suru, doisuru.

T, n. Kyo-ou, onsetsu, fushi.
ACCKNT, v. Fusbi wo tsnkeru, tsuyoku iu.
ACCENTUATE, t.v. Tsuyoku iu, fushi wo tsukeru.
r, t.r. Morau, ukeru, uketoru, shochi

suru, nnttoku suru, gaten suru, juno suru,

hnimei suru, juri suru.
ACCEPTABLE, a. Ki ni iru, kokoro ni kanau,

manzoku subeki.
ACCEPTANCE, n. Shochi, uketori, uke, moral,

biki-uke, noju, kawase-tegata.

PTATION, n. Imi, giri, kokoro, jigi.
B, n. Cbikayori, itaru-micbi, hossa.
ACCESSIBLE, a. Cbikayori yasui, omva naru.
ACCESSION, n. Kuwaeru koto, masu koto, fueru

koto. — of fever, netsu no hossa.
ACCESSORY, n. Toto niu, satan suru hito, dobo-

sha.
ACCIDENT, n. Fui no koto, dekigoto, ayamachi,

futo shita koto, tsui shita koto, wazawai, ben.

Without — , buji ni. Met with an — , me ni

atta.
ACCIDENTAL, a. Fui no, bakarazu, futo shitn,

fuji na, guzen na.
ACCIDENTALLY, adv. Futo, fui to, onioignkc-

naku, soso de, guzen ni, igwai ni, furyo ni.
ACCLAMATION, «. Kansbin shite koe wo ngeru

koto, kassai. To elect by — , icbido ni koe \vo

agete erabu.
ACCLIMATE, t.v. Fudo ni uarasu, jiko ni narasu.

To be acclimated, jiko ni nareta, fudo ni

nareru.
ACCLIMATION, n. Jiko ni nareru koto, fudo ni

nareru koto.
ACCLIVITY, n. Eobai, saka.

IMODATE, t.r. Tekito suru. kanau. av,.i

rinki-ohen ni suru, tsugo shite yarn, nut ni

awasete yarn, tekigi ni suru. — difffrence*,

naka wo naosu, waboku wo suru, uukanuoi i

wo snseru. — with a prn, fude wo yodateru.
ACCOMMODATING, a. Shiusetsu na, neugoro na,

•TMODATION, n. Nakanaori, waboku, ma-
kanai, zashiki, i

-ukimono.soemono.aikata.
ACCOMPANY, t.r. uku, t«uredatteyuku,

d6f*6 miru, okuni, toinouau, dohan mini.

in woawasera.

ACCOM PI. HI 11. Dorui. guru

Acor> . • . Hiniiii, <lcLiiu. nbito-

geru. jr.jii HUTU, f<hi-<Wrii. hutiiMi. fteiko suru.

ACCOMPLISHED, p.a. Dcki-agatta, togeU, sunda,

i Hbita, tano naru. — nenoit, n
gemiii. — nrlinlar, liukugakusuji. — vill-nn,
hi naru hito. h.

:i:.:, n. Joju. ibitOge, n6, (.

; koto II.

'.i- n —, jilnin d«-(
onozukaru, sbizen ui, teuueu ni, onozu-to.

ACCORD, t.v. Kanau. tekito suru, ozuru.
ACCORDANCE, n. Wago. kanau koto, itchi. In

— with, yotte, shitagatte, motozuite.
ACCORDING TO. Sbitngatte, sbidai-ni, ojite, ni

yotte, tori ni, terasbite, kanaite.
ACCORDINGLY, adv. Yue ni, yotte, sore da kara.
ACCORDION, »i. Shofukin.
: ACCOST, t.v. likakeru, kotoba wo kakeru, aisatsu

suru.

I ACCOUCHEMENT, n. San, bunben, umi-otoshi.
J ACCOUCHEUR, n. Sankwa, sankwa-i.
ACCOUNT, n. Kanjo, sanyo, santo. Written — ,

kanjogaki, kakidashi. To give an account of,

noberu, tsugeru. Of no — . kazu ni mo uara-

nu, iu ni taranu, kamawanu. On — of, yuc

ni, wake de, ni yotte. On wo — , kanarazu,

kitto, zehi. Take — of ttock, tana-orosbi wo

suru. To call to — , gimmi suru, iiwake wo

nobesaseru. To gettle an — , kanjo suru.
ACCOUNT, t.v. To — with, kanjo suru. To —

for, yue wo noberu, wake wo tsugeru, toki-

nkasu, ukeau.

ACCOUNTABILITY, rt. Seme, sekinin.
ACCOUNTABLE, a. Ukeau, seme wo ou, sekinin

wo ou, futan suru, hiki-ukeru. The government

it — for the debts of the Hans, sboban no

fusai wa seifu de futan seneba naranu.
ACCOUNTANT, r. K:\njo-kata, kwaikei-kata.
ACCOUNT-BOOK, »i. Kaujo-cbo, kwaikei-cho, cho-

nien.
ACCOUTRED, p.p. Shozoku-sbitaru, mi wo yoro-

taru, mi wo katametaru.
ACCOUTREMENT, n. Idetachi, sbdzoku, gusoku,

bugu.
ACCREDIT, t.v. Shinzuru, shinnin suru, shiny6

suru.

ACCRUE, ».v. Masu. fueru, shozuru.
ACCUMULATE, t.v. Tsuinu, kasaneru, atsumcra;

i/.r.) kasanttru, tMinu>ru, kasainu.
ACCUMULATION, n. Kasanaru koto, tsumu koto,

tsiiiiii-kuKiint-. tsuinori, knsaini, cbikt,
ACCURACY, n. Seiinitsu. chiniit.«u. incnunitsa.
ACCURATE, «i. >.-i irnki, tadashii, seimitsu na,

in. immtsu na.
ACCURSED, p.a. Nikumareru, bacbi no atatta,

norowaretaru.
ACCUSATION, ft. Uttae, sosho, bukoku, kokn-

hatau, kokuso.

ACCUSATIVE, — cane, wo kaku, mokutcki kaku.
ACCUSE, t.v. Uttacru, t<>RAmeru, kokuhatsu

siiru, tnumi wo owaneru. kokuso num.
ACCUSKD. p.p. Utta«rareru, kokuso sareta. The

— , bikokuso-nm.

ACCUSER, n. Uituonin, koku»o-nin, genkokn.
ACCUBTOM, t.v. Narenasera, narnBu.
ACCUSTOMED, p.«. Kareru. — to tftfng, mina-

;ircrn. —

t<> tptaking, iiuareru. — to hearing, kikioa*

reru.
ACE, n. Pin. hitotmi, nai no me, jrori.

MA. n. Chi no jmbo. koi
Acp.iiniTT, n. Suppaaa, karaaa, sbibusa, nigami,

muni.

ACKT ••. Sakoaan. — of lend, naku-

i ACETATE, /

ACH

776

ADH

ACHE, n. Itami ; (v.) itamu. Headache, zutsu.

Belly — , fukutsu.
ACHIEVE, t.v. Togeru, shitogeru, joju suru,

deki-agaru, Seiko suru.
ACHIEVEMENT, n. Joju suru koto; tegara, jigyo,

seiko, tegiwa, waza.
ACHROMATIC, </. Iro naki, ruushiki no.
ACID, a.n. Sui, suppai, san, sammi, sakn.
ACIDIFY, t.v. Suppaku suru, sankwa suru.
ACIDITY, n. Suppuso., sanki, saiuini.
ACIDULATE, t.v. Suku suru.
ACKNOWLEDGE, t.v. Shochi suru, akasu, sange

suru, hakujo suru, wabiru, ayarnaru, fuku

suru, mitouieru, shasuru. To — the receipt of

a letter, teganii wo nikushu sliita to hento suru.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT, n. Shochi, sange, hakujo,

hento, mitome, reisha.
ACME, n. Saichu, kyokudo, chojo.
ACNE, n. Nikibi.

ACONITE, n. Uxu, torikabuto, sorangiku.
ACORN, n. Kashi-no-ini, donguri.
ACODSTIC, a. OiiHei no.
ACOUSTICS, n. Seiongaku.
ACQUAINT, t.v. Shiraseru, tsugeru, kikascru.

T<> be acquainted with, sbiru, wakaru.
ACQUAINTANCE, n. Sliiru koto, \vakaru koto,

chika/uki, shirube, shiru-bito.
ACQUIESCE, i.v. Shochi suru, akirameru, shita-

gau, fuku suru, uattoku suru.
ACQUIUABLE, a. Erareru, motomerareru.
ACQUIRE, t.v. Ukeru, eru, mokeru, motomeru.
ACQUIREMENT, n. Motometa mono, no, gei.
ACQUISITION, 71. Eta mono, motometa mono,

motomeru mono, gei, no, shotoku.
ACQUIT, t.v. Yurusu, meuzuru, shamen suru,

homen suru. — one'* self poorly, waruku

dekiru.

ACQUITTAL, n. Shamen, yurnshi, homen.
ACRE, 11. Jitsubo is.<en ni-byaku to tsubo ni

ataru, tambetsu nite shi tau sail seki yo.
ACRID, a. Karai.
ACRIDITY u. Karasa.
ACRIMONIOUS, a. Karai, nigai, kibishii.
ACRIMONY, n. Karasa, nigasa.
ACROBAT, n. Karuwazashi.
ACROBATIC, a. Karuwaza no.
ACROSS, prep. Yoko ni, sashi-watashi ni. The

distance — , sashi-watashi. To go — , wataru, j

koeru. To *tcp — , niatagaru. Sit — , mata- :

garu. Jump — , tobi-koeni. Fly — , tobi- i

koeru. To lay — , watasu, kakeru. Come — , |

au, mitsukeru. Lie — , yokotawaru. Look — ,

miwatasu.

ACROSTIC, n. Oriku.
ACT, 71. Koto, waza, shiwaza, genko. — of

government, kisoku, okite, tate. — of a piny,

dan, maku. In the — of doing, hyoshi, totau.

— of kindness, sewa.
ACT, t.v. Okouau, shimukeru, hataraku, koto j

wo suru. — up to a promise, yakusoku wo

togeru.
ACT, t.v. Nasu, itasu, suru, maueru, niseru,

miburu, hatiiraku.
ACTING, ?i. Shosa, miburi, mane wo shite oru,

dairi, kari.

ACTION, n. Okonai, shogyo, waza, hataraki;

(battle) kassen, senso. — at laic, kuji, de-iri;

(aest tire) miburi.
ACTIVE, a. Mameyaka na, kasegu, honeoru,

benkyo na, kwappatsu na, hataraku, isogu.

— verb, ta-doshi.
ACTIVELY, adv. Isoide, hayaku, kaseide, hone-

otte, seidashi shite, hataraite, benkyo shite.
ACTIVITY, n. Kwappatsu, hataraki, shinsoku.
ACTOR, n. Yakusha.
ACTRESS, n. Onna yakusha.
ACTUAL, a. Jitsu no, houto no, makoto no,

gen no.
ACTUALLY, adv. Jitsu ni, hon ni, makoto ni,

gen ni.
ACTUATE, To be actuated, omoi-tsuku, tsurare-

ru. Actuated by pity, shiusetsu-zuku de,

kobu sareru.

ACUMEN, n. Reiri, liatsumei, tonchi.
ACUPUNCTUKE, n. Shinjutsu, shinji.
ACUTE, a. Surudoi, togaru, riko ua, kashikoi,

hayai. — disease, kyusei byo. — tone, hosoi

neiro. — pain, hidoi itami. — angle, ei-

kaku.
ACUTELY, adv. Surudoku, kibishiku, tsuyoku,

hidoku.

ADAGE, ?j. Kotowaza, kiugen, kakugen, shin-
gen.

ADAM, n. Jinrui no shiso.
ADAMANT, n. Kongo-seki, sanseki, kata-ishi.
ADAM'S APPLE, n. Nodo dUngo, kckko.
ADAPT, t.v. Kanawaseru, tekito saseru, o/uru,

awaseru.

ADAPTATION, n. So-6, teki-o.
ADD, t.v. Kuwaeru, knzo suru, inasu, fuyasu,

tasu, yoseru, soeru.
ADDENDUM, 71. Furoku, uiashigaki, shui, zoho,

tsuika, batsu.

ADDER, 7J. Mamushi, dokuja, hirakuchi.
ADDICTED. — to, fukeru, tashimu, oboreru,

wakudeki suru.
ADDITION, n. Yosezan. In — to, hoka ni,

mata wa, ue ni.
ADDLE, a. Kusareta.
ADDRESS, t.r. likakeru, hanashi-kakeru, en-

zetsu suru, kou-in wo iikoinu. — a letter,

tegami no atena wo kaku, tegami wo okuru.
ADDRESS, n. Atena, na-ate, uwtigaki, enzetyu,

kosha, eibin, kon-in no mdshikomi.
ADDUCE, t.r. Hiku, luoslii-tateru, teishutsu

suru, inoshi-dasu.
ADEPS, 7t. Abura, shiho.
ADEPT, 71. Jozu, ete, tokui, tatsujin, kuroto,

tassha.
ADEQUATE, a. Tariru, kanau, tekito, jiibuu ua,

soto naru, tayuru.
ADHERE, t.v. Tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hebari-

tsuku, nenchaku suru, nazumu, kodei suru,

kochaku suru, kataku toru.
ADHERENT, n. Zoku suru mono, fuzoku no

mono, mikata, jusha.

ADHESION, 7*. Hebari-tsuki, nazumi, nenchaku.
ADHKSIVE, a. Ncbai, nenchaku suru, nebari-
tsuku.
ADHBSIVE-PLASTER, 71. MausokO, hansoko.

ADI

777

ADV

ADIHU, adv. Sayouara, saycmaraba, go-kigeny6.

ADIPOSE, a. Abura no, shiho no.

ADIT, n. Kana aiia, koko.

ADJACKXT, u. T.>u^i no, tonari no, moyori 110.

ADJECTIVE, n. Koiyoshi, keiyogeu.

ADJOIN, t.r. Tunaru. Adjoining honsf. tonari

no ie, rin ka, tonari, tsugi no ie.
ADJOUI-.N. t.r. Nobasu. enki suru. t:nnin suru, mi-

awaseru. (/. r.1 Yameiu sumu, sauzuru,

taitei suru, sankwai suru.
ADJOURNMENT, n. Hinobe, sankwai, enki.
ADJUDGE, f.v. Kimeru, saiban suru, handau

suru.
ADJUDICATE, t.r. Saibuu suru, sabaku, haudan

sum.
ADJUDICATION, n. Saiban, sabaki, girnnii ban

dan.

ADJUNCT, ;i. Fuzokn butsu, soimouo.
ADJURATION, n. Chikai, chikawaseru koto.
ADJURE, t.v. Chikawuseru, chikai wo toru,

meiyaku wo toru, seislii wo toru.
ADJUST, t.v. Odameru, tadneu, naosu, tsukurou,

kagen suru, ambai suru, totonou.
ADJUSTMENT, n. Osame, tsukuroi. kageu. — of

a quarrel, naka-naori
ADJUTANT, n. Ozurn, kozuru.
ADJUTANT, n. Fukusho, gun-kwan.
ADJUVANT, n. Soi-gusuri, shinyaku.
ADMEASUREMENT, ». liunryu, sumpd. nori.

;;, t.v. Okonau, hodokosu, se^yosuru,

shihai suru, shako suru, tori-atsukau, osituieru,

shochi suru. — medicine, kusuri wo nomaseru,

fuku-saseru.
ADMINISTRATION, n. Okonai, segyo, tori-atsukai,

shochi, hodokoshi, < s.une. seiji, mataurigoto,

shihai. sliiku, kwunkatsu, kwanri.
AI.MINISTRATOR, n. Ton-atsukai nin, shihai nin,

kwanri nin.
ADMIRABLE, «. Myo naru, taenaru, appare na,

kaushin na, kekko na, shimbyo na, sbusbd

ua.

ADMIRAL, n. Sni.-hi teitcku.
ADMIRALTY, »j. Kaigunsho. — court, kaiguu-

saibansbo.
ADMIRATION n. Kaushin, kampnku, tambi, home,

•an tan.
Ai.iimr, t.v. Knnshin suru, rne/uru, kainpuku

•uru.
ADMISHIBLE. a. Yuni.-un-m, ukegawareru. Not

— , torarenai.
ADMIHHION, «. yuru-lu. ton. t>ukr>. i. ,imon.

— o/ a fault, tflumi ni fuku aura. — fee,

,-hu.
ADMIT, t.r Hiiiriisi-ru, tOraHCiu, tosu, irascrn,

•liddaka miru, irera.

ITAXOE, «. ru koto, iri. No — ,

•ckarazu. in) koto inuyo.
ADMIX, r.r. MU/I-MI, kake uiazeru, konku sura,

Kwa §uru.
ADMIXTURE, n. Maze-mono, konkwa butsu

r.r. linaahimeru, isameru, koratu,

Imaahime, iken, inamc, kora-
< , kangen.
ADO. n. Sawagi, yakauiashii, sozdthii

ADORE, t». Hibosbi no kuwara.

ADOLESCENCE, n. Jaku-nen, itokenai toki, sho-

nen.
ADOPT, t.v. Hiki-ukeru, tori-mochiyuru, shochi

suru, sjiiyo suru. — ,i ton, yfchi ni suru. —

a daughter, yojo ni suru. Adopted ton, yoshi.

— dnnyhtfr, yojo.
ADOPTION, ;i. Yoshi ni uaru koto, yoshi ni suru

koto, inoraikko.
ADORE, t.v Ogamu, reihai suru, agameru, uya-

inau. kiueu suru.
ADORATION, n. Ogami, reihai, uyamai, sonkei,

kiuen.
ADORN, t.r. Ka/aru, yosoou. shozoku suru, jun-

shoku suru, kikazaru
ADORNMENT, n. Kazari, yosooi, shozoku.
ADRIPT, adv. Tadayote, nagnrete, hyor\n sli.t.-.
ADROIT, a. Jozu na. kashikoi riko na, takutni

na.
ADULATION, n. Hetsurai, kobi, benuei, omoneri,

neiben, tsnisbo-kciliaku.
ADULT, n. Soneu, otona, seijin.
ADULTERATE, t.v. Mazeru, nineru, gizo suru,

ganzo suru.

ADULTERATION, 11. Nise, gizo, ganzo.
ADULTERER, it. Kantsu niu, inippu, uia-otoko,

kampu.

ADULTERKSS, n Maotoko onua, kampu, impu.
ADULTEROUS, a. Kantsu sura.
ADULTERY. 11. Kantsu. mitt^u, kan-in.
AD VAI.IIKKM .luka, shoka. — duty, jukn-zei.
ADVANCE, t.v Susumeru. nobosu, ageru. — <m

opinion, iken wo nobetateru. — the pricf,

ne-age wo suru. — money for another. Into no

tamenlkane wo tate-kaeru. (i.e.) Su-.nnu.

mae ni deru, agarn. — in rank, risshiu suru.

shimpo suru. — by obifquion»net$, he agaru.

shussei sura. — in price, ne ga agaru, toki

suru.
ADVANCK, ». Susumi, agari. To go in — , mac

ni yuku, saki ni yuku, si,

— . mae-gashi wo suru. B > < — ,

saki-gari wo suru. Draw in —, uaishaku auru,

uchi-gari wo sum.
ADVANCEMKNT. n. Susunii, sbussoi, r^

agari, sliimpo, nbOkyu, /« -iikin.

\olji,
,- — of, jozuru. Uukckomu, sai-

wai in Miru
ADVANTAOEOUH, a. Eki ga aru. ri«*ki nnru, kai

Ivi nnru. Iwnri naru.
,ari. chaku, cbakuto. KhuUugen,

ADVENTITIOUS, a. Foi naru. omoi-gak
no, fuji naru.

ITOM » Hijdnokot*., abunni me. f ;

n, kakcroku, bdken, kiken wo okatu
.iputempu; (t.v'.) kakeru, kiken wo
okasu. yatte miru, aito iuru.
AovBMTCitot-a. a. Dai-Uu tut, kimo futui, uiuya-

iiiinii. yainaki na.
ADVERB, n. Fuku«hi.
ADVKRHAHY, ii. A taki.ain

ADTKIMATIVB, a. lUntm no, gjr&ku no,
DO.

ADV

778

AGA

ADVERSE, a. Gyaku im, fujuii naru, somuku.

— wind, gyaku-fu.

ADVERSITY, n. Wazawai, sninan, kannan.
ADVERT, t.v. li-oyobosu.
ADVERTISE, t.v. Hiro .sum, kokoku stiru, hinko-

ku suru, hiromeru, shiraseru, fuicho suru, fu-

reru.
ADVERTISEMENT, n. Hiro, hikifutla, fure, shira-

se, hirome-gaki, koKoku.
ADVICE, u. Iken, ryoken, isarue, imashime, kyo-

kun, tayori, in.shin, chushiu. To take — , so-

dau sum.
ADVICE, t.v. Iken sum, isameru, osliieru, ima-

sliimeru, kyokun suru; (i.u.) tsodan suru, hyogi

suru.
ADVISABLE, a. Omowashii, soto na, tekito na,

yoroshii. Not — , omowashiku nai, yoroshika-

nizu.

ADVISER, n. Sodan-yaku, komou.
ADVOCATE, t.v. Tori-nasn, bengo sum, daigen

suru. Advocacy, n. Tori-nasu koto, beugo,

daigen.
ADVOCATE, «. Tori-nasbi, cbubu, hokei.shi, ben-

gu-nin, daigen-nin.
ADZ, 11. Chona, te-ono.
AERIAL, a. Kuki no.

AEROLITE, n. H<»slii-kuso, hosbi-ishi, inseki.
AERONAUT, u. Fiisen ni uoru hito.
AETHER. See ETHER.
AFAR, adv. Huruku ni, toku, enipo, liarubaru to.

To come from — , enipo kani kitaru.
AFFABILITY, «. Seji, aiso, ueugoro, teiuei, shiu-

setsu.
AFFABLE, a. Aiso no oi, bitotsuki no ii, cboku

na, kisaku na, nengoro na.
AFFAIR, «. Koto, ji, wa/a, jiinu. Government

affairs, seiji, kokuji. Family — , kaji. Sec-
ular — , zokuji. No — of mine, watakushi no

shitta koto ja nai. Love — , irogoto. Public

— , komu, koji.
AFFECT, t.v. Ugokasn, kando saseru, furi wo

suru, niseru, innneru. To be affected by,

kauzuru, kanzen suru, kando suru, ataru,

fureru, okasareru,
AFFECTATION, n. Misekake, furi, kyosboku,

yodaiburi.

AFFECTED, a. Namaiki na.
AFFECTING, p.p. Kauzubeki, bito no kokoro wo

ngokasu.
AFFECTION, n. Ai, itsukushhni, nasake, jdai,

yanmi, byoki, luochitnae, kando, kanxen.
AFFECTIONATE, a. Ai suru, ueugoru uaru, sbin-

setsu na.
AFFIANCE, n. li-nazuke. cliigiri,engunii, iikawa-

Rbi, fufu-ynku>okn, sliinko ; (t.v.) ii-nazukeru.

Affianced, chigiru, engumi suru.
AFFIDAVIT, n. Chikai-gaki, sei-sbi.
AFFINITY, H. En, cbinami, tsuzuki, shinkwa-

ryoku, enrui, kanno.
AFFIRM, t.v. Sadanu-ru, kiwameru, chikatte iu,

kakntei sum, kakugen sum, iiharu, iikatameru.
AFFIRMATION, ;/. Sadame-goto, ki\vauie-goto,

cbikai-goto, kakutt-i.
AFFIRMATIVE, n. Sbocbi, kasbikoinari, bai, ka,

shikari.

AFFIX, t.v. Tsukeru, soeru, tsugu. — a seal,

in wo osu.

AFFIX, n. Tsuke-kotoba.
AFFLICT, t.v. Kurusbimeru, nayamaseru, koma-

raseru, \vazuia\vasu.
AFFLICTED, p.a. Kurushimu, komaru, nayamu,

setsunai.
AFFLICTION, n. Nangi, nanjii, kannan, byoki,

nayami, kanashiini, wazawai.
AFFLICTIVE, a. Nayamasbiki, kurusbii, itama-

slni, kanasbii.

AFFLUENCE 71. Fiiki, kane-mocbi.
AFFLUENT, a. Kane-mocbi naru, fuki na, daijin

naru, tomeru, fnkki na.
AFFLUENT, »i. Eda-gawa.
AFFLUX, «. Nayare-komi. — of blood to head,

nobose, gyakujo.
AFFORD, t.v. Sbozuru; dekiru. ataeru, musubu.

Can't — , dekinu, atawanai, cbiknra ga nai.
AFFRAY, n. Kenkwa, tatakai, musbiri-ai.
AFFHiGHT.'t.r. Osoresaseru, odorokasu, odosu ;

{n.\ osore, odoroki. Afir'njhted, osoreru, kowa-

garu, odoroku, kowakatta.
AFFRONT, t.v. Ki ni fuivru, ki ni sakarau, ikaii

wo okosu, okoraseru, chijnku wo ataeru, haji-

kakaseru ; (n.) chijoku, haji.
AFLOAT, adv. Uite, ukamle, nagarete.
AFOOT, adv. Kachi nite, aruite.
AFORE, prep. Mae ni, omote ni, snki ni.
AFOREHAND, adv. Macinotte, arakajime.
AFOREMENTIONED, a. Migi no, kudun no, mae

no.

AFORESAID, a. Migi no, kudan no.
AFORETHOUGHT, a. Kanete takunde aru.
AFORETIMK, adv. Moto, mukaslii.
AFOUL, adv. Tsukkakaru. To run — , tsuki-

ataru, ataru.

AFRAID, «. Kowagaru, kowai, osoreru, babakaru.
AFRESH, adv. Arata-ni, sara ni.
AFRICA, 7j. Afurika.
AFT, adv. Usbiro ni, tomo no kata ni.
AFTER, prep, m- ,idv. Ato ni, nucbi ni, go. To

fallaw — , shitagau, ou. Run—, oi-kakeru. —

thix, kono nocbi, ima yori, ika, igo, jikon, jigo,

irai. Mak>- it — tlii* pattern, kouo binagata

ni naratte koshirae. To inquire — the. in-lhin'

of a frie ud, toraodachi no arapi wo tazuneru.

To lout) — , sbitau. — all, tsui ni, bikkyo,

tsuinari. — « while, sbibaraku sbite, sukushi

tatte.
AFTER, a. Usbiro no, ato no, sbirie no, korai no,

m>cbi no.

AFTER-BIRTH, 71. Nocbi-zan, ena, hoe.
AFTERMOST, a. Saigo.
AFTERNOON, n. Hiru-sugi, gogo, hirugo.
AFTER-PAINS, u. Atobara no itami.
AFTKR-THOUGHT, ». Okurebase, ato sbian.
AFTERWARDS, adv. Nochi ni, ato ni, sono

nocbi.
AGAIN, adv. Mata, futa-tabi, mo icbi-do, sai-do,

sara ni, nao-mata, nmta-wa. — and attain,

kasane-gasane, kudo-kudo, mata-uiata, tabi-

tabi.
AGAINST, prep. Mukatte, sakaratte, t» ki sliite,

somukite, hautai .-bite, taisbite. — he comet.

AGA

779

ALB

ano hito no knru made ni. Strike — , t«nki-

ataru, buchi-tsukaru. Lean — , yorikakaru,

motareru.

AOALLOCHUM, a. Kyara.
AGAPE, adv. Kuchi wo aite.
AOATE, n. Meno-seki.
AGAVE, n. Miiniienran.
AGK. n. Toshi, yowai, nenrei, sai, yo, dai, jidai, '

uendai, toki. Spirit of tlie — , jisei. Of — ,

otona. To come of — , toshigoro ni naru, hito

to naru. Under — , miseinen, uiiteinen.
AOK, i.r. Toshiyoru, toshitoru, furubiru.
AGED, a. Oi, or oitaru, toshiyotta, toshitotta, j

r<~>. furubitimi, ro. — win, rojin.
AGENCY, n. Hataraki, shusen, sewa, tori-atsu-

kai, tori-atsukai-jo, sbutteu, keian, kuchi-ire-

dokoro.
AGENT, n. Tori-atsnkai-nin, daibeu niu, myo-

dai, tedai, banto, sakn-in.
AGGLOMERATI:. t .v . Katameru, marumeru ; (i.r.)

kataniaru, gyoketsu suru, atsumaru.
AOGLDTINATK, t.v. Nebaru mono de tsukeru.

nikawazuke suru.
AGGRANDIZE, t.r. Okiku suru, masu, sakae-

• ru. — one'* self, onore wo koyasu.
AGGRAVATE, t.v. Onioku suru, oraoraseru, tsu-

noraseru, okoraseru, hageshiku suru, hanaha-

dashiku suru. A<i<ir.ivut?d, otnokn naru. tsu-

noru, bagesbiku naru, hanahadtishiku naru.
AGGRAVATION, n. Omosa, fukasa, hidosa, hana-

lwda>hi>a.
AGGREGATE, t.v. Atsumeru, kasaneru, tsumu,

awa-
AGGREGATE, n. Tsugo, sbime, shime-daka,

sukei, gokei, sotai.

AGGREGATION, n. Atsumari, shugo, gokei, sokei.
AGGRESSION, n. Okashi-kasumeru koto, setiie,

osoi, shinryaku, kempei, beidon, sansbokn.
F.ssrvE, a. Seiueru, okasu, kogeki guru,

sbinryaku suru. — policy, kempei-st-iryakn.
AGGRESSOR, n. Seinete, okashite, sbikakete,

kogekisba.

IEVE, t.v. Komaraseru, nayamasern, nan-
ineru, ssmatageru, wazurawaseru. To ftel

aggrieved, fukai ni omou, mune waruku oinou.
AGHAST, adv. Bikkuri sbitr, gyutcn hhitc, akke

ni torareto, aki; n to sliitr.

Af.iLK, n. Siibuyai, Btibashikoi, te asbi no bata-

raki no nutniyaka na, basbikoi.
'i. Sa, tagai.

Tgokasu, ftiruwasu, midaau, ddyo

Mueru, geki Ktirti, yutaburu, sawagasu, ron-

zuru. omoi-niawaiin.

. HAwagi, gekidu.
Aoxos

AONOMT P I-'.!. ;;. I .

Aoo, adv. Ato. i/.< n, niae, saki. Long — ,
mukaabi, hisaabii suki ni.

-••t —, ugokaxu, hatarakasu, unt.-u
i, okoHu. Bhikaki

.11, ku wo

if. kurusbiini. k

AOR«RIANIS- ni licikin Het«u.

AoatK, t.v. Vakasuku sum, ukeau, iicbi

wago sum, fugo suru, ozuru, tekito suru,

kauau, au, shochi suru, nattoku suru, sbita-

gau, doi suru.
AGREEABLE, a. Eanau, fugo suru, tekito suru,

oinosbiroi, kokoroyoi, ki ni iru, tauoslnki,

•UtagMi.
AGREEABLY, adv. Omosbiroku, kokoroyoku,

tanoshiku, shitagalte, kanote. — disap-

pninttd, zongwai oinosliirokatta.
AGREEMENT, n. Yakusokn, joyaku, yaknjS,

\VM^O. fugo. tekito, sbochi, nattoku, doi,

kfiyakn.
AoRicrLrt'RE, n. Nogyo, tagaesbi, uosaku, ko-

Miku, noji.

AGRICULTURIST, n. Hyakusho, nofu.
AOIMMONY, ;/. Kiinnii/.ubiki.
AGROUND, m/r Xori ageru, norikakeru, itsuku.
AGUE, »i. Okori, gyaku, kanketsu netsu.
An, inlerj. Aa.
AHEAD, adr. Saki-ni, otnote ni. To go — , su-

suniu, saki ye yuku, saki ni deru.
AID, n. Tasuke, sewa, fujo, shusen, suke,

tetsudai, yakkai, tasukete, sukuite, sukete,

kasei.
AID, t.v. Tasukeru, tetsudau, shusen sura,

sewa wo Huru.

AID-DE-CAMP, 11. Denreikwan.
AIL, i.r Yaniu, wazurau, ambai ga warui,

nayamu. What nil* y»n, do sbita no desu.
AII.MKNT, n. Yainai. byoki, yarai wazurai.
AIM, v. Nerau, kokorozasu, megakeru, muke-

ru, bakaru.
AIM, n. Nerai, mokuteki, ated<>, meate, kokoro-

zasbi. To mist onf't — , nerai ga bazureru.
AIMLESS, n. Atedo nashi, mokuteki uasbi, ku

mi. nieate naki.
AIR, a. Kuki, taiki, kaze, nari. furi, nari-furi,

utai, fushi, uta. To take the — , undo ni deru,

yubo ui deru.

AIR. t.v. Sarasu, kaze wo tfou.
ir. ii. Furofuki, kiyoku.
AiR-uLvi'itKH, ?/. Niln', ukibukuro.
AIR-CUSHION, »t. Kukibuton.
AIR-GUN, 71. Fft-bo. kaze-teppo.
AIR -HOLE, it. Iki-dashi no ana, kazenuki no

ana, kaza-ana.
AIR PASSAGES, n. I
AIR TIGHT, n. Kuki no hairanu yd ni tojite ani,

ni.|'i>u Bhitaru.

AIUY, ii. I MO yoi, BAwayaka

AIKLE, n. i u. -hi ui aru kayoi-michi.

AJAR, adv. Sukonhi n
AKIN, a. Sbinrui n<>, mi Ruru, nitaru.

IER, n. Sfkko.

ITT, n. I«ogi, Bumiyaka, hayann. t. kihnki.
ALARM. I.r. Od"rukii8«iu. To be alarmed, odo-

roku, kuwagaru.

ALAR i. BbiraM, oduroki, onore, hikku

i .iya-gane. uauLi

ALAB, tuterj. ^ aa.

Shikmilii nagara, aariuagara.
ALnicont, n. Mag tiro, kai
i < >ko.

ALBUGO, »».

ALB

780

ALT

ALBUM, n. Shogwaj5.

ALBUMEN, n. Tampaku-shitsu.

ALBUMINURIA, n. Tampaku-nyo.

ALBURNUM, n. Shirada.

ALCHEMIST, n. Renkinka.

ALCHEMY, n. Eenkinjut.su.

ALCOHOL, n. Kwa-shu, araki, arukoru, fiho-

chu.

ALCOVE, n. Tokonoma.
ALDER, ?/. Han no ki, niwatoko.
ALDERMAN, n. Souoshiyori.
ALEE, adv. Kazashimo ni.
ALKMBIC, n. Bambiki, joryiiki.
ALERT, a. Sumiyaka na. To be on the — , ima

ya ima to matsu, machi-mokete iru.
ALIAS, ,idv. Heiu-mei, betsu na. Gombei alias

Santxnke, Gombei jitsu \va Santsuke.
ALIEN, n. Gwaikoku-jin.
ALIEN, a. Gwaikoku no, takoku no.
ALIENATE, t.v. Hoka ye utsusu, tozakeru, uton-

zuru; (t.v.) aiso/ukashi ni naru, tozakaru.
ALIENATION, n. Utsuru koto, tozakaru koto,

aiHozukashi. Mental — , kicbigai, ranshin,

kimagure, kyoki.
ALIGHT, i.v. Kudaru, oriru. — from a hone,

geba tsuru, tomaru.

ALIKE, a. Onaji, liitosbii, doyo, niru, niteiru.
ALIKE, adv. Hitoshiku, onajiku.
ALIMENT, ?t. Sboku-inotsu, tabe-mono, kui-

mono, jiyobutMi.
ALIMONY, n. Tekire-kin.
ALIVE, a. Ikite oru, uigiyaka, iki na. To keep

— , ikasu.

ALKALI, n. Arukari.
ALL, a. or adv. Tsugo, shimete ; mattaku, miua,

subete no, moro-moro no, arikitari, aritake,

issai, nokora/u, oyoso, kotogotoku. — things,

bam-motsu, arayuru mono, yorozu no mono.

— men, bain-min. — countries, ban-koku,
tonka. — the world, sekai-ju. — the year,
nenjii. — generations, ban-sei. — one, ona-
jikoto, ichi-yo, do-yo. — the better, nao, yo-
rosbii. - over, shimatta, sunda, owatta ;
amaneku, hobo, zuppuri. At — , totemo, kes-
shite, sara ni. — alone, hitori de. — about
it, kuwasbiku, nrisama. — there are, aranka-
giri, arigiri, aritake. This is — there is, kore
kiri. For — that, saredomo, shikaredomo.

— of yon, ono-ono sania, mina sama. By —
mean*, zehi, tokaku, kesshite. At — events,
do shite mo, izure ni sbite mo. — ready,
shitaku suru. — at once, icbi doki ni, ichido
ni, tachimacbi. Once for — , icbidokkiri.

ALLAY, t.v. Sbizumeru, nadameru, yawarageru,

osameru, tomeru.
ALLEGATION, n. Moshi-tate.
ALLEGE, t.v. li-tateru, mosbi-tateru, iiharu.
ALLEGIANCE, n. Cbugi, chusetsu.
ALLEGORY, n. Tatoe-banashi, hiyu.
ALLEVIATE, t.v. Nadameru, yawarageru, karu-

ku sum, geuzuru.
ALLEVIATION, w. Yawarage, nadame, karume,

gensho.

ALLEY, n. Boji, koji.
ALL-FOURS, ;*. To go on — , yotsubai ni aruku.

ALLIANCE, n. Chinami, chigiri, en, yukari,

domei.

ALLIGATOR, n. Wani.
ALLOT, t.v. Wari-tsukeru, wari-watasu, ategau,

ate-bameru.
ALLOTMENT, »J. Wari-tsuke, warimae. — of

Providence, tem-mei.
ALLOW, t.v. Yurusu, sbodaku suru, hiku,

ukegau, ataeru, shocbi suru. — me to see,

misasete kudasare.

ALLOWABLE, a. Yurusu beki, shodaku su beki.

ALLOWANCE, n. Kyoka, fuclii, kozukai ; yurushi,

[ menkyo; ategai, hike. Make — for, kamben

suru, menjite.

ALLOY, n. Maze-gane, mazemono.
ALLOY, t.v. Mazeru.
ALLUDE, t.v. Ate-tsukeru, yosoete iu, tsukete

iu, sasliite iu, nazo kakeru.
ALLURE, t.v. Sosonokasu, biku, hiki-zurikomu,

tsuri-komu, sasou.

ALLUREMENTS, n. Sasoi, tsuri-komi, izanai.
ALLUSION, 71. Ate-tsuke, nazo.
ALLUVIUM, n. Su, suna.
ALLY, t.v. Chiuami wo musubu, en wo musubu,

domei suru, rengo suru. Allied countries, do-
mei koku.

ALLY, rt. Domei, mikata, katodo.
ALMANAC, a. Koyomi, rekisho.
ALMIGHTY, a. Atawazaru tokoro naki, zen-no

no.
ALMOND, n. Hadankyo, botaukyo. — oil,

hentdyu.
ALMOST, adv. Sude ni, ma mo naku, hotondo,

mo sukosbi de, taitei, hodonaku, masa ni,

nan-nan to.
ALMS, n. Semotsu, hodokoshi, segyo, nigiwa-

shi. To give — , semotsu suru, hodokoshi

suru, segyo suru, nigiwasu.
ALMS-HOUSE, 71. Kyu-iku-jo, hin-in.
ALOE n. Bokwai.
ALOFT, adv. Ue ni, takaku.
ALONE, a. Hitori ; (adv.) hitori de, bakari,

nomi, tada. Sitting — , doku-za. Living — ,

hitori-zumi. Traveling — , hitori-tabi. To

let — , kamawanu, sutete oku, uchatte oku,

sono mama ni shite oku.
ALONG, adv. Sole, tsuite, shitagote. — with,

tomo ni, issho ni, tsuredatte, izanote, sasote.

— side, soba, katawara. All — , tsuzuite,

shijii. Come — , kitare, oide. Bring — , tsurete

kuru. Past — , toru.

ALOOF, adv. Hedatete, tozakatte, hanarete.
ALOUD, adv. Ogoe nite, takaku, takagoe de.
ALPHA, n. Arupa, hajime.
ALPHABET, n. Jibo.
ALREADY, adv. Mo, haya, mohaya, sude ni.

With the pret. tense of the verb, as : — come,

mo kimasbita.
ALSO, adv. Mo, raata, mo-mata, yahari, onajiku,

narabi ni, oyobi.
ALTAR, n. Sbin-zen no dai, dan, saidan. — of

incense, kodan.
ALTER, t.v. Aratamern, naosu, lienkaku suru,

kaeru, henzuru, tori kaeru ; (j.v.) kawaru,

heuzuru, arataiuaru.

ALT

781

AXA

ALTERATION, n. Aratame, naoshi ; kawari, hen-

kakn.

ALTERCATE, i.v. Kdron suru, arasou, ii-au,
giron suru.

:. CATION, ti. Koron, arasoi, kenkwa, giron,
i^akni, ron, gekiron.

ALTERNATE, «. Tagai-chigai, tngai ui, kawari-
au, Lasami. — cfayt, kaku-jitsu, ichi niehi
oki. — years, kaku-nen, ichi nen oki. —
jier.<oji*, ichi uin oki.

, 11. Myddai.

:ixAiFLY, ode. Tagai-chigai ni, kawari-

gawari ni, ichido-gawari ni, hitotsn-gawari ni,

uttt'gawashi ni, utte-chigai ni, uchi-chigfti ni.

ALTERNATIVE, n. Zechi, rydten, rydtan. ,Y<>

--. shikata ga nai, sen kata nnshi, zehi nashi.

ALTHEA. n. Mukugo.

ALTHOUGH, conj. Tatoi, keredomn, iedomo,
toino. j-hikashi-nagara. Also formed by the
tub. verb in demo.
ALTITUDE, n. Takasa, kodo.
ALTOGETHER, adv. Issho-ni, ichi-do ni, inat-

taku, subete, awasete, nokorazu, inarude.
AH-M. w. Mydban. Burnt — , yaki-mydhan.
ALUMINA, n. Hauto.
ALVEOLUS, n. Shisd.
ALWAYS, ndv. Itsu-demo, itsu-made-mo, tsune

ni. shiju, toshite, shotchii.

AM. funned by the verbs, am, iru, oru, as: lam
.. watakushi wa yande iru. I am here,
watakushi wa koko ni oru. / am eutiii/i,
watakushi tabete oru. I am poor, watakushi
. liiinbd de aril. I am goiny to Ki/i~>to to-
morrow, watakushi wa mydnichi Kyoto ye
ytiku.

(. Suigin to kinzokn no kongdbutsu.
• \MATK, t.v. Mazeru, konzuru, chdgd suru,
awaseru, kongo suru.
AMANUENSIS, n. Yuhitsu, daisho.
AMAH \M H, n. Hageitd.

Tsnmu, takuwaern, tameru, kasa-
ncrn.

fit, n. Shirdto, ddraku ni koto wo sum

tons, n. Akimekura, sokohi, koku-nai-

<:, t.v. OdorokuRti, tamagcsasem. Amazed,
odoroku, tatiiRgcru, bikkun sum, gydten suru.
NT, n. Ocioroki, gydten, bikkuri.

Jojdfu.
Don. n. Hhiaha, shisctsu, kdshi.

n. Kob

M. ]ivn/('llliu.

. a. Utagawashii, funhin naru. fu-
d na, ibnkatihii, obotsukunai, ayu
Mil n.

nozomi.kokoro/.ashi.
liomarezuki no.
AMBROSIA, ».

AMBUSCM., i, fuse-zei, maifuku,

maohibune.

•Miibiixe.

K, t.v. Sura ni yoku suru, kairyd auru,
aratamera.
AXBM, n. Aameu, shikari,

AMENABLE, a. Seme wo ou beki, nidshi-lurnki

subeki, hen to subeki, fuku subcki.
AMEND, t.v. Arataiueru, uaosu, kaisci suru,

kairyd suru, tadasn, oginau.
AMI-.NDMENT, n. Aratame, kaisei, tadasbi, kai-

sliin. To — (i motion, shiisei.
AMENDS, n. Tsugunai, shokin. Make — , tsu-

gunau, aganau, madou, wabiru.
iiiui'i.A, n. Gekkei-heishi.
AMI:RCE, t.v. Bakkiu vro kwasuru, kwaryd wo

inci/.um.
1 AMERICA, »i. Beikoku, Amerika.

AMKTIIV^T, ;?. Shisekiei, inurasnki suislid.
j AMIABLE, n. Yasashii, otonasbii, nyuwa na,

onjun naru, sunao naru, shitoyaka na, onto

naru, aikyo aru.
AMICABLE, a. Shitashii, mutsumajii, wajun

naru, wagd sum, konshin naru, heiwa naru.
AMIDST, prep. Xaka ni, uclii ni, chu.
I AMISS, </. Machigau, ayamaru, sonjiru, so-

konau, warui. To do — , shi-sokouau. Speak

— , ii-ayamaru, ii-sokonau. Togo—, >uki-

sokonau.
i AMITY, n. Wagd, wajuu, shitashimi, konsetsu,

honshin, heiwa.

AMMONIA, a. Ddshasei, ammonia.
AMMUNITION, a. Tama-gusuri, danyaku.

-TT, n. Taisha.
AMONO, or AMONGST. Naka ni, uchi ni, chfl,

aida ni.
AMOROUS, n. Irogonomi na, onnazuki na, otoko-

y.uki na, koi no. — thought*, shunjd.
AMOUNT, n. Tsugd, sbimete, sbiniodaka. *<~>\i(?\.
/v MOUNT, i.v. Noboru, agaru. naru.
AMPHIUIOUH, n. Sui-riku rydst-i no.
AMi'i.i:, <t. Hiroi, kddai; takusan, jubun.
AMPLIFY, t.v. Hiroku suru, okiku suru, kuwa-

sluku iu.

AMTHTUDE, n. Hirosa, dkisa.
AMI-LY. <nlr. Hiroku, jubun ni. takusan ni.

\TK. t.v. B urn.

AMPUTATION, n. Si-tsudnn, kyokaNu.
AMULET, n. Mamori, gofu.

r. t.v. Xagusainoru, asobaaeru, tai:

nrnseru. Amtited, uagusamu, tanoshimu, kyO

ni iru.

r, n. Nagusami, asobi, kyd. tano-

sbiini. tawamure, yuky6.
AN. Hitotsu. ichi. An ichibu an hour, ittoki i.i

icliiiiil ZlltSU.

ANABAPTIST, n. Saisento.

;isM, n. Shinrcikyo.
ANACONDA, n. D.ii-ja.

. IIKSIA, n. Miisui. rbikaku-komt

oos, a. Onuji,
ANALOOT, n. Nituru omomuki, miji. rniHui,

hofll!

ANAL-.

ANALT7.E, t.v. Bun-oki Hiii iru.

ANARCHY, n. Koktitan, Hdrun. inu ••••,fu, tnidnre.

ANAHARCA, n. Suiki, niukuini,

ANAHTOM«>HB, i.v. Saku-d HUTU.

ANAIIIKUA, Au.

ANATOMY, n. Kaibd, fuwake.

ANC

782

ANT

ANCESTOR, n. Senzo, soso.

ANCESTRAL, a. Seu/o no, senzo yori tsutaete

kuru. — temple, sobyo.
ANCESTRY, n. Keizu, senzo.
ANCHOR, n. Ikari ; (t.v.) ikari wo orosu. The

ship in anchored, fune ga kakatte iru, or, ikari

wo oroshite iru. To weigh — , ikari wo ageru.
ANCHORAGE, n. Kakariba, teihakujo, teihnkuzei.
ANCHORITE, n. Gyoja, inja, intonja.
ANCIENT, a. Mukashi no, furuki, inishie no,

ko ; niukashi, ro. — and modern, ko-kon. —

customs, kofu.

ANCIENT, n. Toshiyori, rojin, mukashi no hito.
AND, conj. To, narabi-ni, oyobi, shikoshite,

shikashite, katsu.
ANECDOTE, n. Mezurashii hanashi, chindan,

chinsetsu, kidan.
ANEMONE, n. Okinagusa.
ANEMOMETER, n. Kenfuki.
ANEROID, n. Sei-u kei, fu-u-shin.
ANEURISM, n. Domyaku-ryii.
ANEW, adv. Arata ni, futa-tabi, sara ni.
ANGEL, n. Teunin, ten-no-tsukai, tenshi, shin-

shi.

ANGELICA, n. Yoroi-gusa.
ANOEU, 7i. Rippuku, ikari, haratachi, ikidori,

fundo.

ANGER, t.v. Okoraseru, haratatnseru, ikaraseru.
ANGINA PECTORIS, n. Kvr>t-u. shin/d -sliinkeitsu.
ANGLE, n. Kado, sumi, kuku ; uwo tsuri dogu.

(t.v.) Tsuru.

ANGLER, n. Uwo-tsuri ; (fish) anko.
ANGLICAN, a. Igirisu no.
ANGLICIZE, t.v. Igirisu fii ni suru.
ANGUY, a. Ikaru, huratatsu, rippuku suru ;

tadureru.

ANGUISH, n. Kutsu, nayami, modae.
ANGULAR, a. Eado-datta, kado no.
ANIMADVERT, t.v. Hinan suru, hihan suru.
ANIMADVERSION, n. luiashime, hinau, tugnme,

hihan.
ANIMAL, n. Kemono, kedamono, chikusho, chi-

kurui. — kingdom, dobutsu rui. — food, ni-

ku. — spirits, ki, kukki. — charcoal, jutan.
ANIMALCULE, n. Me de rnienu hodo no dobutsu,

goku-bi-chu.
ANIMATE, t.v. Ikaseru, hagemasu, seishin wo

tsukeru, odat^ru.
ANIMATE, n. Ikwu, ikite orn, inochi no aru. —

and inanimate, ujo mujd.
ANIMATION, n. Seisliin, kwappatsu.
ANIMOSITY, 7J. Urami, nikuuii, ikon.
ANISE, n. Sho-uikyo.

ANKLE, n. Ashi-kubi. — bone, kurubushi.
ANNALS, »i. Rekishi, nondaiki, ki, kiroku.
ANNEAL, t.v. Yaki wo modosu.
ANNEX, t.v. Tsugu, soeru. awaseru, tsukcru,

kuwaeru, gappei suru. keinpci suru, heidou

suru.
ANNIHILATE, t.v. Naku suru, messuru, tayasu,

danzctsu suru, horobosu. minagoroshi ni suru,
ANNIHILATION, n. Metsuzetsu, jukumetsu,

kyomu.
ANNIVERSARY, n. Iwaibi, roijitsu. — r>f a

death, nieinichi, kiuichi.

ANNO-DOMINI, n. Kigengo.
ANNO MUNDI, n. Kuibyaku-irai.
j ANNOTATE, t.v. Chukai suru.
j ANNOTATION, n. Chii, kaki-ire, chu-kai, chu-

shaku.
ANNOUNCE, t.v. Hird suru, shimesu, hiromeru,

tsugeru, kikaseru, kokuclii suru, hochi suru.
ANNOY t.v. Wazurawasu, koniaraseru, ijimeru,
luirushimeru. Annoying, nrusai, wazurawa-
shii, wazurni.

ANNOYANCE, u. Urusai koto, meiwaku.
ANNUAL, n. Toshi-doshi, mainen, nennen no,

toshi nami. Annually, toshi-doshi ni.
ANNUITY, n. Isshobuchi, nenkin.
ANNUL, t.v. Hai suru, haishi suru, yameru,

hai-kyaku suru.

ANNULAR, a. Marui, wa-nnri no. — eclipse,
kinkwanshoku.

t.r. Kuwaeru, tasu.
Shitsuzai, kintsu.yaku.
Abura wo nuru, abura wo sosogu.
one, abura sosogaretaru mono,

Kaku wo hazuretaru, midare-
Ever

ANODYNE, n.
ANOINT, t.v.

Annnintfd

Kirisuto.
ANOMALOUS, a.

taru, ijd naru.
ANON, tide. Sugu ni, ottsuke, jiki ni.

and — , tokidoki, nliibashiba.
ANONYMOUS, ». Mumei no, na no nai, chokn-

m« i no.
ANOTHER, a. Hoka no, betsu no, mo hitotsu, ta.

One — , ai-tagai ni.
i ANSWER, t.r. Kotaeru, hento sum, nisatsu suru,

iihiraku. henji wo suru. (i.v.) Kakawaru, ma

ni au. To — the purpose, ma ni an.
u, n. Kotae, liento, heoji, irai.
ANSWKUAHLE, a. Tsugunau beki, kakawaru

beki; tekitu, ozuru, kanau, iihiraki subeki.
ANT, n. Ari. — hill, ari-zuka.
ANTAGONIST, n. Aite, kataki, teki, ada.
ANTAGONISTICAL. a. Gyaku ua, sakarau, liantai

sum.

ANTAPHRODISIAC, n. Sei-in yaku.
ANTARTIC, a. — Ocean, nan-yo. — pole, nan

kyoku. — circle, nan kyoku ken.
ANT-EATER, n. Arikui.
ANTECEDENT, a. Mae no, izen no.
ANTECEDENTS, n. Raireki.
ANTECEDENTLY, adv. Mae ni, izen ni, sendatte

sakidatte.

ANTE-CHAMREII, n. Mae-zashiki, zembo.
ANTEDATE, t.v. Hizuke wo mae ni suru.
ANTEDILUVIAN, n. Kdzui mae no hito.
ANTELOPE, n. Kamoshika.
ANTKNNA, n. Mushi no tsuno, or hie.
i ANTERIOR, a. Mae no, inoto no, zen no.
ANTHELMINTIC. n. Kuchu/ai.
ANTHEM, ;;. Uta, sainbika, seisho.
ANTIIEK, n. Zui, yuzui.
ANTHRACITE, n. Muyentan.
ANTHROPOLOGY, n. Jiurui-gaku.
ANTIC, a. Kokkei na, odoke na.

mono, kokkei.
ANTICHRIST, 11. Kirisuto no teki.
ANTICIPATE, t.v. Mae mott«^ iwsu, omoi kosu,

tori-kosu, senken suru, yoki suru.

(«.) Odoke

AXT

788

APP

ANTIDOTE, n. Doku-keshi, gedokuzni, shodokn-

yaku.
ANTIFEBRILE, n. Shoeii-zat, shonetsu-zai, ge-

netsu-yaku.

ANTIPATHY. »/. Kirai, niknmi.
ANTIPHLOGISTIC, «. Shd-kiu-zai, bokinyaku.
ANTIPODES, n. Taisekisha.
ANTIQUARIAN, ». Kojitsuka, kobutsuka.
ANTIQUATED, a. Kofii na, furuku-ai.
ANTIQUE, a. Mukashi no, furui, ko, kyu. (n.}

:tsu.
ANTIQUITY. n. Muknshi, inishie.

PTIC, 7i. Shifuyaku, bofnynku.
ANTITHESIS, n. Hantai, unxhara, tsuiku, tsuigo.
ANTITYPE, ». Taihan, liontai.
ANTLER, n. Shika no tsuno, raatazuno.

n. Kdmon. Disease of — , ji.
ANVIL, n. Kanatoko.

ANXIETY, n. Kokoro-zukai, kizukai, shimpai,
anji, kuro.

Kizukai ni OMIOU, anjiru.
ANXIOUSLY, a<iv. Kizukatte, anjite. Wait —

for, machi-wabirn, raacbi-kaneru.
ANT, a. Demo, izure. — p<'r*on, dare-demo.
— tint', itsu-demo. — how, do-demo. —
thing, nan-demo. — where, doko-demo, izuku
nite mo. X"t — more, mo nai, kore kiri.
AOP.TA, n. Daido-mvnkkwan, so-myakkwan.
APACE, adv. Toku. hayaku.
APART, mlv. Hun arete, betsu-betsu ni, wakete,
hedatetc.

II.NT, 71. Heyn, zashiki, mn, nema.
AI-VTHY, n. Mutonjaku, mujd, mnkankaku.

. Sani. (f.r.) M'ine \vo suru.
:F.NT, 7j. Gezai, kudaHui-gusnri, seiryozai.
:CRE, «. Ana, kuchi. Kukima.
APEX. n. Chojo, /etcho, itaduki, saki.
i. Kaktigen, kingen.
. 11. II re-^usuri, sai-inyaku.
APIECE, adv. Zutsu, mae, at.- ni.

- irn no yd na, saru-rikd na.
APOCALYPSE, ». M .kn-liiroku, (cnkcisho.
APOCRYPHA, n. Gikei, islio.
AvoLor.Kiics. n. I.'Miimei.

t.r. A\am:iru, wabira, ii-wakc wo
in.

n. Wiibi, iiwake, ayamari, bcnkai,

'
APOSTATE, n. Daraku in»no, kik\

nun on wo

to tern, kikyo sin surn.

A

i no jfmi dc hi, sliito.
r.CAHT, ». . ynkiilio.

Osore Rnworu, od< i no wo

t-nMfiti. dpp'illiti'i, <.H«»I

n. Ifukn.

II U.

rn, akimkn narti, arawara-
ii. llfir — , tninhi.
li\ Akiraka ui, me nite uiiru ni,
kakeW.
x, M. Bftke-mono, yttrti.

APPEAL, t.v. Uttaeru, sosho snru, jokoku sura,

kdso sura, (ti.) Utt-io. sosho. jdkoku, kdso.
APPEAR, i.v. Micru, arawaivru, gtMi/uni, deru.
Cnute to — , araw.isn, miseru. Apfn'm-n to be
or hnve, ai: ir< n«t t<> l

APPEARANCE, n. Deru koto, kutachi, sugata,
nari. narifuri. t»'i. koslnki. in>, midati
ra-hii. — of btinii ii-nt, makotornsbii.
APPEASE, f.r. N lamcru, sluzumeru, ya\vara-

^••ni, tomeru.

, APPELLANT, n. Jdkoknnin, kdsonin.
i APPELLATION, 11. N.I, tonac. K*"'.
APPEND, t.v. TRU«U, so, ru. tsukeru.
APPENDAGE, n. Soi-moiio, tsuki-mono, soo-mo-

no, furoku. U.ii'lf** — , /••ibutsn, chdbutsu.
APPENDIX, n. Furoku. tsuika, liai. jui.
. APPERTAIN, i.v. Tsuku, zoku suru, kakaru,

fuzoku suru, ki suru.
I APPETITE, n. Shoku, shoku-yoku, shokuji. Xo

— , fushoku.

APPLAX:D, t.v. Koe wo agpte homern, te wo ta-

taite shdbi suru, hakushu suru, kasuai suru,

sbo^an suru.

APPLACSE, n. Home, shdbi, kassai.
APPLE, n. Rin^o. — tree, ringo no ki.
APPLIANCE, n. Tsnki-mono, ddmi.
APPLICABLE, a. IVkivd subeki, ateraochiyn

bekL

APPLICANT, n. Necaite, tanomito.
APPLICATION, 71. T>ukcru koto, atern koto, ne

gai, tanomi, bonkyd, Ivi^'t'iui. t
APPLY, t.r. Tsukt-ru. oku.

— the mind tn, nen \vo ireru. trki\d sum,
ateliamcru, haru. (i.v.) Tsuku. k'inau. tunouiu,
neR»n. tcki sum, ataru, tazmieru, kokoro wo
niocbiiru. mi wo in-ru.

APPOINT, t.v. Sa.lauH-ru. kirnrru; mosbitsu-
keru. iilsukoru, mei/.uru, ninzurn. t
(i.v.} Sadamaru, kimaru.
APPOINTMENT. M. litsuko. uidshit^uke, yakasokn,

sadame, meirei ; te-ate, *ona<>.
APPORTION, t.v. Warit>ukcru, atcgau. kubaru,

haito suru, haibtin suru.
APPOSITE, (i. Kauau. d/.uru. t. kilo naru, i6to

narti.

APPUAISB, f.r. Ne wo tsukorn. no-urhi wo fmmi,
;itao wo t>u:u.'iii. in/uin.'i-i sum,
l;a suru.

l.anHbd »nrn. om

auni, Ut-
tol.u.
AiM-urin M.. f.r. Ttukamamti, tom«ra, m«hi-

iru.
koro-

-«-ra.

AlTi:

:jl ; IIJICI

to hiiiu kuto, ka to
•uru koto, katbo, youiiihi.

APP

784

ARR

APPROPRIATE, t.v. Atesonaeru ; atemochiiru,

waga mono iii suru.
APPROPRIATE, a. Soto naru, tekito naru, mochi-

rnae no, atarimae no.

APPROPRIATION, n. Ate-hame, ate-sonae-kin.
APPROVE, t.v. Yoshi to suru, ka to suru, yomi

suru.
APPROXIMATE, t.v. Chikayoru, chikaku aru, nite

aru.
APPURTENANCE, n. Tsuki-mono, fuxoku mono,

soi-mono, fuzoku butsu.
APRICOT, 71. Anzu.
APRIL, n. Shi-gwatsu, uzuki.
APHIORI, n. Senten.
APRON, n. Maekaki, mai-d.ire ; hibuta.
APROPOS, adv. Tsuite, oriyoku, chodo ii-tokoro

ye.

APT, a. Tekito naru ; yaya mo sureba, yasui,

gachi naru, hayai.
APTNESS, n. Yasuki koto, ete, jozu.
AQUA-FORTIR, n. Shosan.
AQDA-MARINK, n. Aodunia.
AQUATIC, n. Mizu no. — bird, mizudori.
AQUEDUCT, n. Suido.
AQUEOUS, a. Mizu no, sr.i. — humor, sui-

yo-oki.

ARAB, n. Arabia-jin.

ARABLE, a. Tagayasareru, kaikon saruru.
ARBITER, n. Chiisai nin.
ARBITRARY, a. Kimania naru, wiiganmma naru,

hoshiimama naru, sensei no.
ARBITRATE, t.v. Saiban sum, sabaku, tadasu,

chusui suru.

ARBITRATION, n. Chiisai.
ARBITRATOR, n. Chusai-nin.
ARBOR, n. Chin.
ARBUTUS, «. Yama momo.
ARC, ii. Koseu.

ARCH, n. Han-getsu nari, ynwi gnta, aclii.
ARCHEOLOGY, u. Kobutsugaku.
ARCHAIC, a. Furui. — irord. furui kotoba,

kogcn.

ARCHANGEL, n. Tsukai no osa, tcnshi-cho.
ARCHBISHOP, «. Kautokucho, daishikyo.
ARCHER, n. Ite.

ARCHERY, n. Kyujutsu, shajutsu.
ARCHITECT, n. Kenchikusbi, tatemonoplii.
ARCHITECTURE, n. Kenchiku jutsu, /f»y»M.
ARCHIVE, n. Kuni no taiaetsu naru kaki mono

takmvne oku tokoro ; bunko, kiroku, chomeu,

kosho.
ARCTIC, a. Hokkyoku. — ocean, hokkai,

hokuyo.
ARDENT, a. Hageshii, setsu naru, npsshin naru,

atsuku uaru. — spirit*, tsuyoi sake.
ARDOR, n. Kisaki, netsu, nessbin, eiki.
ARDUOUS, a. Kewasbii, konnan naru, bone no

oreru, muzukasbii.
ARE, i.v. Aru, oru, iru, gozaru.
AREA, «. Hirosa, tsubo-kazu, okisa; basho, uiwa,

menseki.

ARENA, TJ. Basbo, ba, dohyo.
ARGUE, t.v. Giron suru, ronzuru, arasou.
ARGUMENT, n. Giron, rou, arasoi, benron.
ARGUMENTATIVE, a. Rikutsubatta, rikutsuppoi.

ARID, a. Kawaita, bikarabita.

ARIGHT, adv. Tadasbiku, yoku.

ARISE, t.v. Agaru, noboru, okiru. okoru,

bussuru, tatsu, deru, arawareru.
ARISTOCRACY, »i. Kwazoku, kuge, iegara, ki-

zuku.
ARITHMETIC, n. San-jutsu, sugaku. Mental — ,

munazan, munakanjd.

ARITHMETICIAN, n. San-jutsusba, sugakusha.
ARK, 11. Hakobunc. — of the covenant, keiyaku

no bako.
ARM, n. Ude, te, eda. — of the sea, iri-umi,

irie. Under the — , waki no sliita.
ARM, t.v. Buki wo obisa.seru. To be armed,

buki wo obiru.
ARMADILLO, n. Kyuyo.
ARMAMENT, n. Gunzei, buki.
ARM CHAIR, n. Iliji-kake-isu.
ARMED, p.a. Buki wo obi tarn, mi wo yurotaru.

— neutrality, genkaicburitsu.
ARMFUL, n. Hito kukae.
ARMISTICE, n. Kyusen, teigun.
ARMLET, n. Udewa.
ARMOR, n. Yoroikabuto, kacbu, gusoku.
ARMORER, n. Bukishi.
ARMORIAL SIGN, H. Mon. shirusbi, kialio.
ARMORY, n. Buki-gura.
ARMPIT, n. Waki no shita. ILrir «f — , wakige.

Smell of — , wakiga.
ARMS, n. Heiki, buki, gunki ; tsutsu. Fire — ,

teppo, hidogu.

ARMY, ;j. Gunzei, gun, gunryo, guntai.
AROMA, n. Nioi, ka, kaori, kuki.
AROMATIC, a. Kobasbii, koki no aru.
AROUND, prep, ilawari ni, nicguii ni, gururi ni.

To go — , niawaru, meguru, junko suiu,

hemeguru. To look — , mi-mawasu. Ride — ,

nori-mawaru.
AROUSE, t.v. Okcsu, hagemasu, samasu, ugo-

kasu, hiki-okosu.
ARRACK, n. Araki, sbdcbfi.
ARRAIGN, t.v. Yobi-dasu, meshi-da.su, uttaeru,

kokuso suru.
ARRANGE, t.v. Naraberu, sonaeru, tsnraneru,

osameru, totonocru, soroeru, hairetsu suru,

ressuru.
ARRANGEMENT, n. Narabe. soime, totonoe,

soroe; osame, shitaku, sbidai, jiuulate, fuchi,

rakujaku.

ARRANT, a. Futoi, akuto na.
ARRAY, n. Sonae, narabe, bairetsu, idetachi.
ARRAY, t.v. Sonaeru ; yosoo, shozuku suru,

kazaru, inatou, idetatsu.
ARREAR, n. Nukori no kaue, zankiu, shakuzai

no liarai-nokori.
ARREST, t.v. Tsuramaeru, toraeru, tomorn,

tsukamaeru, hobaku suru, koiu suru. •- the

attention, chui wo hikiukosu. (n.) T

tome, taibo.
ARRIVAL, n. Kitaru koto, cbaku, to chaku, cha-

ku-to. — of a ship, cbaku-sen.
ARRIVE, i.v. Itaru, chaku suru. kuru, tsuku,

tochaku suru, torai suru.
ARROGANCE, n. Mausbin, koman, ohei.

jifu, gouian.

ARR

785

ASS

ARROGANT, a. Jimnn naru, koman naru, ibaru,
manshin naru, takaburu, uuubure na, gomun
na.

ARROGATE, t.v. Yodaiburu, sensho sura, waga
mo gao ni suru, sen suru.

ARROW, «. Ya. — head, ya no ne.

ARROW-ROOT, n. Kuzu.

\L, n. Buki-gura, zoheijo.

ARSENIC, n. Yoseki, hiseki, hiso.

ARSON, «. Tsukebi, hokwa.

Ar.T. n. Jutsn, gei-jutsu ; taknmi, no, ko, toku.
Fine — , bijutsu. Ma»ter of arts, gakushi.

AKTKMESIA, n. Mogusa, mochigusa.

AKTERY, n. Domyaku.

.N-WELL, n. Horinuki-ido.
i., a. Kukwatsu na, warugasbikoi, koza-
-iiii.

ARTHRITIS, n. Kwausetsu-kinsho.

ARTICLE, n. Kajo, kado ; j5, mono, shina,
jfikwan, kwan, kuchi. — of death, shini-me,
shini-giwa.

ARTICLE, n. (gram.} Kwanshi. Definite — ,
teikwanshi. Ind nnit>' — , futei-kwanshi.

ARTICULATE, t.v. Hanasu, ii dasu.

ARTICULATE-ANIMALS, ». Kwansetsu-dobutsu.

ARTIFICE, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, takumi, bo-
ben, kama.

ARTIFICER, n. Saikunin, shokunin, kojin, kdsho.

ARTIFICIAL, a. Tsukuri, tsukutta, jiuzo. —

jlmoers, tsukuri-bana. — teeth, ire-ba. —

nose, tsukebana. — eye, ire me. — hair,

_'ami, Boe-gami, kamoji. — mountain,

tsukuriyama.

ARTILLERY, n. Taiho, ozutsu. — company,
taihotai.

>.N, n. Shoku-nin, kosho.

• r, n. Gei-jutsu ni tasshitaruhito, tatsnjin.
: ic, a. Fuga na, gachi no aru.

s-;, a. Meihaku na, shojiki na, adokenai,
imi naki, ubu na, oboko.
AKUM-TRYPHILLUM, n. Hange.
As, carij. Gotiku, tori, yo, hodo, ni, kara. Do
at ynu pleatc, kokoro makase ni seyo. Take
at many as yon ir mt, snki n>i h»do tore. At

• at ynu c<in bear, shimbo dekiru hodo no
atsusa. At for th«t mutter, sono koto i
sono koto ni tsuite wa. At I HVIX (i<><n<i t«

ye.vuku toki ni. 1 will go a*

a >m I am <l>nf ,',iting, watakushi gozen

Ube shidai ni .Mjk.'n, i •!. //<• /"ix not

at yet, are wa imada rrmirimasen. At he

-fi'vint I will difmitt him, warui k<>

zukni da kara itotna wo da«u. St< p ni ynu

are pa»*in<i, anata n<> tori-^akuri ni yorinasai.

<l»ns l'i, jiliiin i
>ro wo hi to ni mo oyobosu bcnlii. Not at

1 »eemt, mikake hodo waruku wa nai.
TIDA, n. Agi.

ABBRS ! hiwata. sckiju.

AHCAUIPES, n. Kwai<
AJICRXD, t.v. Noboru, agaru.
AKKXDRNCT, n. Suguretaru koto, maaarn koto,

ABCRXSION, n. Noboru koto, agaru koto, Liyo,

ASCENT, n. Nobori, agari, saka.

ASCERTAIN, t.v. Kiku, kiite-miru, tadasn, mi-

todokeru, ukagau, tashikameru, shiraberu.
ASCKTIC, n. Gyoja, nangyo-ku^yosha.
ASCRIBE, t.v. Ki suru, owaseru, «ei ni suru.
ASH, n. Touerik.t.
ASHAMED a. Hnjite oru, hazukashii, hazukashi.

garu, mcmboku ushiuau, Kckimt-u shite oru.
ASHES, n. Hai.
ASHORE, adv. Oka ni, knga ni. Go — , joriku

suru, kuga ni agaru. The ship it — , fune ga

liaina no asase ni itsuku.
A-iv, n. Ajia.
ASIDE, adv. Waki. Set — , katazukeru, shi-

mau. Stand — , yokeru, waki ye yoru.
ASK, t.v. Tazuneru, tou, motoineru, tanomu,

nogau, ko. How much do you ask for tins?

kore wa ikura desu.
ASKANT, adv. Naname ni. Look — , yokome de

miru, shirime de miru.
ASKEW, adv. Nejirete, magatte, yugande, hi-

zunde.

ASLANT, adv. Naname ni.
ASLEEP, a. Nete iru, nemara, fuseru, shibirete.
ASP, n. Matnuslii, dokuja.
ASPARAGUS, n. Tenimondo, kijikakushi.
ASPECT, n. Keshiki, muki, iro, kao, moyo,

arisama, keijo, yobo.
ASPEN, n. Hakoyanagi.
ASPERITY, n. Arnki koto, karaki koto, arasa,

karasa, shibusa, karami, shibumi.
ASPERSE, t.v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zangea

suru. Aspertion, zangen, soshiri.
ASPHALTCM, n. Torekisei.
ASPHYXIA, it. Ki-zetsu.

ASPIRATION, n. Nozomi, shushin, shunen.negai.
ASPIRE, t.v. Nozomu, uegau, shushin suru.
ASQUINT, adv. Yukomo de miru.
Ass, n. Uuagi-unia, ruba.
ASSAIL, t.v. i, utsu, kogeki nuru.

, seme-kiikaru u
ASSASSIN, ;i. Ilito goroahi, ansatsu-nin, shi-

k;iKn.
ASSASSINATE, t.v. Hito wo korosu, ansatsu

suru.

i, oflou, utsu, kdgeki sura.

(M.) Seme, osoi, uchi, kogeki.
ABSAY, n. iki-wuke. nscki

suru, fuki-wakcrn; tamesu, yatte niiru.
ABSKMIIIAOB, n. Atsumari, kwaigo, Bhukwai,

ASSEMBLE, t.v. At^umcru, yoacru, tsudoem,
i. (».i».) AUumaru, yoru, Uudou,
shiigo suru, uiatomara.

ASSEMBLY, n. AUumari, shokwai, Eft, aeki.
\\'lMl* — , manza, xenkwai. — room, kwai-

uwai.

ABSENT, t.v. Shdchi soro, yumnu. mrnkvo
suru, doi sura, gaoncuru, Ratcn suru, nattoka
miru. (n.) Sliochi. yurunhi, nattoku, mn.
ARMRRT, (.> kutiiku in, kakugcn >

ASSERTION. • on, iu-tokoro.

AMI*- in-Uukeru, wari-atcrn, kwasuro,

nezumori sura.

, Wari-tsuke-kin, kwatd.

ASS

786

ATT

ASSESSOR, n. Waritsnke-kata, nezumori suru

Into.
ASSETS, n. Bunsan nin no shindai, shi-nin no

isan.
ASSEVERATE, t.v. li-baru, kataku iu, iitsu-

noru.

ASSIDUOUS, a. Hagemu, benkyo na, seidasu.
ASSIGN, t.v. Waritateru, haito suru, baibun

suru, iiwake suru, wake wo iu.
ASSIGNATION, n. Naisho no de-ai, mikkwai.
ASSIGNEE, n. Hiki-ukenin, jutakunin.
ASSIGNMENT, n. Bunsan, sbindai-kagiri, shindai

wo sashiclasu koto.

ASSIMILATE, t.r. Kwa sum, onajiku suru.
ASSIST, t.v. Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa

wo sum, sbusen suru, yakkwai suru.
ASSISTANCE, n. Tasukft, sewa, tetsudai, fujo,

yak kui, shusen, tcdasuke.
ASSISTANT, 71. Tetsudai nin, sukete, hojo. —

teacher, jokyo.
ASSIZE, n. Saibansbo.
ASSOCIATE, t.v. Kumi-awaseru. (t.v.) Tsukiau,

chikazuku, majiwaru, kumu.
ASSOCIATE, «. Toinodacbi, tomo, hobai, aite,

nakania, doryo.
ASSOCIATION, n. Tsuki-ai ; shachu, kwai-sba,

nakaiua.
ASSORT, t.v. Tori-wakeru, yori-wakeru, kuchi-

wake wo suru.
ASSORTMENT, n. Tori-wake, kuchi-wake ; shina-

mono.
ASSUAGE, t.v. Yurumeru, yawarageru, nadameru,

nn^usameru, sbizumeru, usurageru.
ASSUME, t.r. Toru, nari wo suru, ruane wo

suru, yodaiburu, minasu, yosou. — a name,

na wo okusu, sensbo suru.
ASSURANCE, n. Shoko, ukeai ; sbinyo ; buenryo,

baji-shiranu koto, daitan,
ASSURE, t.v. Sbinyo saseru, tasbika ni iu,

ukeau.

ASTERISK, n. Hosbiten.
ASTERN, adv. Fune no tomo ni.
ASTEROID, n. Sbokosei.
ASTHMA, n. Zensoku.
ASTONISH, t.v. Odorokasu, obiyakaan, akire-

saseru. (i.v.) Ocloroku, akireru, bikkuri suru,

tamageru, kimo wo tsubusu.
ASTONISHMENT, n. Oduroki, bikkuri, akire,

gyoten, keigaku.

ASTOUND, t.v. Akire-saseru, odorokasu.
ASTRADDLE, adv. Matagatte.
ASTRAY, adv. Mayote, ruicbi wo usbinatte.
ASTRINGB, t.v. Ghijimeru, sbusbuku sasuru.
A STRINGENCY, n. Shibusa.
ASTRINGENT, a. Sbibui. — medicines, sbu-

renzai.

ASTROLOGY, n. Hoshi-uranai.
ASTRONOMER, n. Temmon-sha, seigaku-sba.
ASTRONOMY, n. Temmongaku, seigaku.
ASTUTE, a. Kasbikoi, riko na.
ASYLUM, n. Kyu-ikujo. Blind — , mo-in.

IiiKiine — , kyo-in. Denf mid dumb — , a-in.
AT, prep. Ni, de, wo. — firxt, bajiraete, sbote,

eaisho. — last, yoyaku, toto, tsui-ni. —

leatt, semete. — be$t, yokutemo. — the

latest, osoku tomo. — the same time, fihika-

shinagara. — once, sugu n;. To strike at a

pout, bashira wo ate ni sbite buchi-kakaru.
ATHEISM, n. Mushinron, mushinsetsu.
ATHEIST, n. Kami wa naki mono to iu hito,

musbinronsba.

ATHEROMA, n. Funshitsuryu.
ATHIRST, a. Kawakite iru.
ATHLETE, n. Chikara-mochi, tsuyoi-hito.
ATHLETIC, a. Chikara mochi no, tsuyoi.
ATHWART, adv. Yoko ni, naname ni.
ATLANTIC OCEAN, n. Taiseiyo.
ATLAS, n. Chizusho, cbizubon.
ATMOSPHERE, n. Taiki, kuki.
ATOM, n. Mijin, buusbi.
ATONE, t.v. Aganau, tsugunau, madou, baisho

suru.

ATONEMENT, n. Aganai, tsugunoi, shokuzai.
ATROCIOUS, a. Futoi, furacbi na, futodoki na,

boaku naru, kyo.

ATROPHY, n. Buiso, yaseru-koto, kyoro.
ATTACH, t.v. Tsukeru, tsugu, musubi-tsukeru,

tsuuagu, soeru, toraeru. (t.v.) Tsuku, kono-

mu, sbusbin num.

ATTACHE, n. Fuzokusha, zuikdsha.
ATTACHMENT, n. Sbusbin, shujaku, tsunage,

tsuki-mono, renchaku, aijo ; hobaku.
ATTACK, t.v. Senieru, osou, utsu, okasu. (n.)

Seme, osoi, ncbi, kogeki.
ATTAIN, t.v. Oyobu, todoku, itaru, tassuru.

(t.v.) Togeru.
ATTAINABLE, a. Todokeru, oyobareru, togera-

reru, tasserareru.

ATTAINMENT, n. Togeru koto, jotatsu.
ATTAINT, t.v. Eokeu wo bakudatsu suru.
ATTAR, — of roses, n. Shobiyu.
ATTEMPER, t.v. Yawarageru, yurumeru.
ATTEMPT, t.v. Tarnesu, kokoromiru,yattemiru.

— to do, sbite rniru. — to walk, aruite miru.
(n.) Tamesbi.

ATTEND, t.v. Tsutomeru, tsuki-sou, haberu,
benkyo suru, shusseki suru, dankwai suru.

— on the sick, kaibo suru. (i.v.) Nen wo
ireru, ki wo tsukeru, kiku, tomonau, tsutsu-
phimu. sbiko suru.

ATTENDANT, n. Jusba, kaiho nin, kaizoe,

jisba.
ATTENTION, n. Nen wo ireru koto, ki wo tsukeru

koto, kokorogake, chui.
ATTENTIVELY, adv. Nen wo irete, toku to,

tsuku-zuku to, tsutsushinde.
ATTENUATE, t.v. Tsuku suru, hosoku suru.

(i.v.) Yaseru, hosoku naru.
ATTEST, t.v. Shoko suru, cbikatte iu, sbomei

suru.

ATTESTATION, n. Shoko, chikai, kokyo.
ATTIRE, t.v. Kiru, matou, yosoou. (n.) Ifuku,

kimono, isho, shozoku.

ATTITUDE, n. Kamae, karada-tsuki, mi-gamae.
ATTORNEY, n. Daigenuin, dairinin. — general,

keujicho, daishoshi.
ATTRACT, t.v. Hiku, hiki-yoseru ; izanau, sni-

yoseru. — attention, hito no kokoro \vo

uban.
ATTIUCTION, n. In-ryoku.

ATT

787

AZO

ATTRACTIVE, a. Kokoro wo uban, utsukushii,

omosbiroi.

ATTRIBUTE, t.v. Ki sum, owaseru.
ATTRIBUTE, n. Mochimae, toku, no, seishitsu.
ATTRITION, n. Sure ai, masatsu, sure, kosure.
ATTUNE, t.v. Choshi wo awaseru.
AUCTION, n. Seri-uri, komni.
AUCTIONEER, n. Serite, serishi, seri-uri nin.
AUDACIOUS, a. Daitan naru, zubutoi, futeki na,

furacbi na.

ACDIHLE, a. Kikoeru.
AUDIENCE, n. Ekken, mamie, mimi, chomon

suru bito, chdshu.

AUDIT, t.v. Kan jo wo shiraberu, gimmi suru.
AUDITOR, n. Cliomon-mn. kanjo uo sbirabeyaku.
AUDITORT-NKRVE, n. Cboshinkei.
AUGER, n. Neji-kiri.
AUGHT, n. Icbi-motsu, hitotsu mo.
AUGMENT, t.v. Masu, fuyasu, kasamu, tsumu,

okiku suru. (i.v.) Fueru.
AUOUR, i.r. Uranau, buku suru, hakaru. (n.)

Urntiai-sha.

AUGURY, n. Zernpyo, sbirase.
AUGUST, n. Hacbi-gwatsu.
AUGUST, a. Tattoki, kasbikoki, songen naru,

iko aru.

ACXT, n. Oba.
AUREOLA, n. Gokd.
AURICLE, n. — of hfartt shinji.
AURICULAR, a. Mimi ni tsugeru, mimi ni kiku.

:ALP, n. Mimikaki.
AURORA, n. Asa-borake, shino no me, akebono.

— borealit, bokkyokkd.
AUSCULTATION, n. Teisbinho, saiteiho.
AUSPICIOUS, a. Kitcho naru, saiwai na, shia-

na, medetaki.

AUSTKRB, a. Kibishii, arai, genju na, shibui.
AUSTEUITT, n. Shibusa, kibishisa, genju, koku-

haku.

AUTHENTIC, a. Jitsu no, makoto no, honto no,
ika naru.

KNTICATE, t.v. Tasbikameru, shokodateru.
AUTHOR, n. Saku aha, cbujutsu sha, chosaku-

sha, sensba.
AUTHORITY, n. Ken, isei, kempei, seiji, seifu,

kwan-in, kempei-ka, meirei, kwanri.
AUTHORIZE, t.v. Ken wo ataeru, mcukyo suru,

yurtwa,
AUTOBIOGRAPHY, n. Jijo, jicbogenkoroku.

.ACY, n. Sensei-seiji.
AUTOCRAT, n. Senseixba.

.KAMI, n. JikihitBU, sbuscki, jibitsu, shiu-

•<ros, n. Jitenki, jidoabi.
-Y, n. Sliitaiknibo.
Of, n. Aki, hbu.
SAL, n. Aki no, shu.
AtxiLiART, a. Taflukeru. — troopi, empci, hojo

no, kasci. — vfrb, jodosbi.
ATAII., n. Eki, kai, ri, ri eki, inokc. Of no — ,
JO ui utauu, yaku ni tatauu, uiu eki.

AVAIL, t.v. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu, eki

ni naru. (t.v.) To — one's self of, juzuro.
AVAILABLE, a. Yd ni tatsu, eki ga aru.
AVALANCHE, n. Yuki-nadare.
AVARICE, n. Binshoku, tonyoku, goyoku.
AVARICIOUS, a. Kane wo musaburu, tonyoko

naru.
AVENGE, t.v. Mukuiru, ada wo hozuru, ada wo

kaesu, kataki wo utsu, fukushu suru, nrami

wo barasu.

AVENGER, n. _Fnkushusha, ada-uchi.
AVENUE, n. Odori, daido. — of treei, namiki.
AVER, t.v. Kataku iu, kakugen suru.
AVERAGE, n. Heikin, narasbi, taira.
AVERSE, a. lyagaru, kirau, itou.
AVERSION, n. Kirai, itoi, nikumi.
AVERT, t.v. Fusegu, yokeru. — the fyet, kao

wo somukeru.
AVIART, n. Tori-goya.

AVIDITY, n. With — , katsuite, gatsugatsu shite.
AVUCATION, n. Naishoku, kagyo, nariwai, gyd.
AVOID, t.v. Manukareru, sakeru, nogareru, yo-

keru.

AVOUCH, t.v. likatameru, kataku iu.
Avow, t.v. Kogen suru, iiarawasu, hakujo Burn.
AVOWEDLY, adv. Kakusazu ni, omote muki ui,

arawa ni, kozen.
AWAIT, t.v. Matsu, nozomu.
AWAKE, t.v. Sameru, mi wo sarnasu, okiru.

(t.v.) Samasu, okosu.

AWAKEN, t.v. Saiuasu, okosu, yobi-samasu.
AWAKENING, 11. Fukuko, funki.
AWARD, n. Ketsudau, saiban.
AWARD, t.v. Sadiunrru. kiintTU, ataeru, mraUgu.
AWARE, t.v. Shoclii sbite iru, sbitte iru, wal
AWAY, adv. Rusu, inai. Do — icith, b.ushi

suru. Throw — , suteru. Run — , nigeru,

chnppon Huru. To go — , saru, yuku. Put — ,

i-bimau, kuta/.ukeru. Kerp — , yuku na.
• It — , yoso ye muku. — from, hanurete.

Die — , kie-us, — with, nozoke.

AWE, n. 0-orr ii i, kasbikomari, igen, ifu.
AWFUL, a. OaoroBbii, osorubeki.
AWHILE, adv. Shibaraku, gukoshi noaida, tanji.
AWKWARD, n. Heta na, bukvo na, busaiku na,

tsutanai, buchobo na, okashi ua.
Aw i,. n. Kiri, obari.
.n. Hi yoke.

Au i.v, adv. Magatte, yugande.
AXE, n. Ono, masakari, yoki. — head, ono no

atama.

AXILLA, n. Waki no ihita.
AXIOM, n. Duri, kakugen, koron, knkuron.
Axis, n. Slnmi ,ku.

AXLE, n. KI.

AXLK-TRKK, n. SbHJiku, thimbd.
AYE, n. Ka. Ay ft attd m*«, ka-bi. The ayn

have it, ka to turu ho ni kitneru.
AZALIA, n. TnuUuji, tekikyokukwa, lokenkwa.
AZURE, a. Aoi.
AXOTI, n.

788

B.

BAA

BAAL, n. Guzo.

BABBLE, i.v. Shaberu, katakoto xvo iu, muda-

kuchi wo kiku, sawasawa to nara.
BABE, n. Akambo, midorigo, akago.
BABOON, n. Hihi.
BABY, n. Akambo, midorigo, ningyo, boya,

yaya.

BABYISH, a. Kodomo-rashii.
BACCHANALIAN, n. Shusen, sakenorai, shuknku.
BACHELOR, n. Yamome otoko, dokushin mono.

— of arti, tokugyosei.

BACK, ti. Se, seuaka, sobira ; ura, oka, ushiro,
ko, mune.

BACK, adv. tee comp. of Kaeru, kaesu. To go
— , kaeru, modoru, bhirizoku. To tend — , ka-
esu, modosu. To stand — , yokeru, ato»hizaru.
To keep — , nokosu, hikaeru. To lot>k — ,
kaeri mini, mi-kaeru. To give — , kaesu,
modosu.

BACK, t.v. Shisaraseru ; ato ye modosu, tetsu-
dau, katn wo motsu, shiri-oshi wo sum. To

— out, shirizoku, ato yeyoru, ato-shizaru.
BACKBITE, t.v. Soshiru, zangen suru, waruku iu.
BACKBONE, n. Se-bone, sekikotsu.

BACK DOOR, n. Ura-do, ura-mon.

BACKGAMMON, n. Sugoroku.

BACK-GATE, n. Karamete, komon.

BACKGROUND, n. Ji, enkei, ushiro.

BACKHOUSE, n. Setsuin, koka, cbozuba, kawaya.

BACK-ROOM, n. Oku no heya.

BACKSIDE, n. Ushiro no ho, ura no ho, shiri,
oku no ho.

BACKSLIDE, t.v. Daraku suru, ochiru, somuku,
osliie wo suteru.

BACKSLIDER, n. Daraku nin.

BACK-STAIRS, n. Ura-bashigo.

BACK-STREET, n. Uradori.

BACK TOOTH, n. Okuba.

BACKWARDS, adv. Ato ye, ushiro ye. To move
— , atoshizaru, shirizoku. To full, — , aomu-
ke ni taoreru. To look — , kaeri-miru. To
read — , saka-yomi wo suru. To turn — , ato
ni mawaru, ato ni mawasii, ato ni kaeru.

BACKWARD, a. Halmkaru, enryo suru, iyagaru,
okureru, ma ga warui, osoi, uibui.

BACKWATER, n. Seki-kaeshi mizu, raodori-mizu.

BACK-YARD, n. Oku-niwa, ura-niwa.

BACON, n. Bakan, shio-buta.

BAD, a. Wurui, asbiki, aku naru, fukitsu na.

BADGE, n. Mon, aijirusbi, kigo.

BADGER, t.v. Ijimeru.

BADGER, «. Tauuki, mami.

BADLY, adv. Waruku, ashiku.

BAFFLE, t.v. Munashiku saseru, muda ni sa-
eeru, yuburu, urakaku.

BAN

BAG, n. Fukuro, tawara, hyo, kamasu. To —,

fukuro ni ireru.
BAGGAGE, n. Ni, nimotsu.
BAIL, n. Hoshaku nin, hoshaku.
BAIL, t.v. Hoshaku suru.
BAIT, n. E, eba, esa. To bait a hook, hari ni

e wo tsukeru.

BAKE, t.v. Yaku. (t.v.) Ynkeru.
BAKER, n. Pan-yaki, panya.
BALANCE, n. Tembin, hakari, tsuri-ai, harai-

nokori, zankiu, tsuri. — of trade, koeki uo

kenko.
BALANCE, t.v. Tsuri-awaseru, hei-kiu suru,

hikuku suru, kuraberu, sei.sau suru. (i.u.)

Tsuriau, heikin ni sura.
BALCONY, n. Engawa, en.
BALD, a. Hageta, ametaru, kaburo.
BALDHEAD, n. Hage-atama.
BALE, n. Kori, tsutsunii, kon, karage.
BALE, t.v. Koru, tsutsumu. To bale a bnat,

fune no aku wo kae-dasu, kai-dasu ; kai-kuiua.
BALEFUL, a. Kananhiki.
BALK, t.v. Munasbiku suru, yaburu. (f.v.)

Todomaru.

BALL, n. Tobu, tobukwai.
BALL, n. Mari, tama, temari. — cartridge,

hayago.

BALLAD, n. Uta.

BALLAST, n. Karu ni, funa-ashi, soko ni.
BALLET, n. Joruri.
BALLOON, n. Ki-kyii, fu-sen.
BALLOT, n. Nyii-satsu, ire-fuda, tuliyu. (i.v.)

Nyusaisu suru, tohyo suru. — box, nyiisatsu

hako, tohyo-bako.
BALMY, a. Kobashiki.

BALUSTRADE, n. Rankan, obasbima, teauri koran.
BAMBOO, n. Take, chiku. — ware, takezaiku.
BAMBOOZLE, t.v. Bakka ni suru, damasu.
BAN, n. Hatto, kinzei. To publish bans, konycn

wo fureru.
BANANA, n. Basho.
BAND, n. Himo, seme, tai, kumi, to, hayao,

haya-ito. — of imim'c. gakutai.
BAND, f.v. Eumi suru, totd suru.
BANDAGE, n. Makimomen, hakutai, hotai.
BANDBOX, n. Kamibako.
BANDIT, «. Sanzoku, yamadachi, tozoku, doro-

bo.

BANDY-LEGGED, a. Wani-asbi.
BANE, n. Doku, gai, aku.
BANEFUL, a. Doku na, gai naru.
BANG, t.v. Butsn, utsu.
BANISH, t.v. Shima-nagnshi ni suru, rnz-.i ui

suru, hairu suru, euto buru, ruizau suiu, t.-r.i-

ho suru.

BAN

789

BE

BANISHMENT, n. Shima-nagashi, ento, ruzai,

tsuiho, ruizan.

BANISTER, w. Rankan, tesuri.
BANJO, n. Sbamisen.
LANK, n. Tsuka, tsutsumi, dote, azuchi ; kishi,

se ; kawaseza, bama; ryo-gae-ya, ginko.
BANK, t.v. Eiznku.
BANK-BILL, n. Ti'gatn, kawase-tegata.
B \NK-BOOK, n. Azukekin no kayoicho.
BANKER. «. Eawase-kata, r.vogaeya.
BANK-NOTE, n. Kawase tegata.
BANKRUPT, n. Bunsan niu, hasan nin. To be

— , buusan suru.

BANKRUPTCY, n. Bunsan, hasan, shindai-kagiri.
BANNER, n. Hata, hatajirushi. — man, hata-

mochi.
BANQUET, n. Furumai, shuen, ky5-o. (t.v.)

Chiso suru.
BANTAM, n. Cliabo.

BANTER, t.v. Jodan suru, naburu, chakasu.
BANTLING, n. Kodomo, akambo.
BANYAN, n. Bodaiju.
BAPTISM, n. Senrci, sbinrei, baputesuma, kwan-

cho, seisen.
BAPTIST, n. Shinreishu. — church, shinrei-

kyokwai.
BAPTIZE, t.v. Senrci wo okonau, baputesuma wo

hodokosu.
BAR, n. Ewan-nuki, yokogi; shirasu, kuji-ba,

saibansbo ; sake nri dai.
BAR, t.v. Ewan-nuki wo sasu, tozasu, kobamu,

sasaeru.

BARB, n. Modori, saka-lia.
BAKRARIAN, n. Ebisu, itel<i, yaban.
BARBARISM, n. El>isu, iteki, ban-i.
BARBARITY, n. Muhido, zankoku, moaku.
BARBAROUS, a. Mugoi, muhido ua, iteki no.
BARBACUE, n. Maru yaki.
BARBER, n. Eamiyui, rihatsu-nin. — $hop,

rihatsujo.

BARBERRY, n. Hai-noborazu, hebi-noborazu.
BARD, n. Shijin, kajin.
BARE, a. Hadaka na. — of money, kane ga

nai.
BARK, t.v. Hadaka ni suru, badakeru. — the

head, kaburi-mono wo nugu. To — the brecut,

futokoro wo akern.

S-ACED, a. Haji-sbiranu, muki-dashi no.
BAREFOOT, a. Hadashi, su-ashi.
BARELY, adv. Earojite, kara-gara, bakari, tada,

ydyakn.

BAROAIN, n. Yakusoku, nkeai, akinai, kakeliiki.
ttrike a — , te wo utsu. Into the — ,

omakc ni. — money, tetsuke kin, laahi kin.
BAKOAIN, i.v. Urikai, yakujo uuru.
BAROB, n. Fane, haahike-bane.
BARK, n. Ki no kawa, inu no boern koe.
BARK, i.v. Kawa wo muku, hagu. (t.v.) Hoeru.
BARK, n. 0-fune.

r.Y, n. 0-mngi, bobaku. — water, Omugi-

kayu, taibakn sen.
BARM, n. Kr.ji.

nnho no koya, knra.
n. Hyakushu no niwa.
BA&OMKTK&, n. b«i-u-gi, luabin.

BARON, n. Dan, danshaku.

BARRACK, n. Tauiurojo, beisba.

BARREL, n. Taru, oke. — of a gun, teppo no

tsutsu. To — , taru ni ireru.
BARREN, a. — woman, nmazume. — land,

arecbi, fumo no chi, yase-chi.
BARRICADE, t.v. Fusagu, saegiru.
BARRIER, n. Kwammon, sekisho, sai, samatage,

sboge.

BARRISTER, n. Horitsu ka, daigennin.
BARROW, n. Rendai, ichi rin slm, teguruma.
BARTER, n. Koeki, akinai, sudokkae, tori-

kacko. (i.r.) Tori-kaeru, koeki suru.
BASE, n. Motoi, moto, ne ; isbizuo, doilai.
BASE, a. lyashii, gesen naru, sbizu uo, kechi

na. (t.v.) Motozukeru.
BASE-BALL, n. Tamanage.
BASELY, adv. lyashiku.
BASEMENT, it. Sbita no ma.
BASHFUL, a. Hazukashigaru, enryo-bukai, uchiki

na.

BASIL, n. Shiso.
BASILICON, n. Bajiriko.

BASIN, n. Tarai, chozu-darai. mizu-bacbi ; iko.
BASIS, n. Motoi, ne, dodai. ishizue. kiso.
BA»K, t.v. Sarasu, aburu, binatabokko suru.
BASKET, it. Kago, zaru.
BASS-RELIEF, n. Ukiagebori.
BASTARD, n. Naishogo, tetenasbigo.
BASTE, t.v. Butsu, sbitsuke wo kakeru, arnnni

suru.
BASTINADO, n. Tsumi-bito no asbi no ura wo

tataku koto.

BAT, n. Eomori ; tama-nebibo.
BATE, t.v. Herasn, genzuru, hiku.
BATH, n. Mizu-abi, yuami, yu. To take a hot

— , yu ni haini.
BATHE, t.v. Mizu-abiru, yuami suru, mokuyoku

Huru, yu ni hairu, nyiito sum.
BATH-HOUSE, n. Yuya, scntoya, furoya.
BATHINO-TUB, n. Oke, yu.larai, yutsubo.
BATH-ROOM, n. Furoba, yudono.
BATTALION, n. Daitai.
BATTER, t.v. Tataku, utsu.
BATTERY, n. Hotai, daitai.
BATTLE, n. Kassen, sensfi, ikusa. — array,

ikusa no souae, jindnte.
BATTLE AXE, n. Mnaakari, fuetsu.

CRY, n. Tcki-no koo.
BATTLEDOOR, n. i

BATTLK-riKi.il, n. Seiijo, kaMKcmba.
BATTLEMENT, n. Himegaki, hazama.
BAWD, n. /f^rn.

BAWDY, a. ru. oguclii wo kiku.

BAWL, i.v. Naku, iakebu.
BAY, a. Kurige.

BAY, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi, irie, wan.
BAY, i.v. Hoeru.
BAYONET, n. Ken,
BAY-WINDOW, n.
BAZAR, ft. HIM, iobiba, uribn.
BE. i.v. Am, iru, oru. goearn, itnato, num.

To caute to — , araaeru, araul

— , lutete oka, aobatU oku, katnawanu, ma*

ma 70. Be it at it may, do uari to mo, nani

BEA

790

BEH

ni shiro. (As an imp.) Be gone, yuke yo. Be
still, shizuka ni shiro. To be happy, tanoshi-
mu. To be far \ toi. To be large, okii.

BEACH, n. Kama, iso, nagisa.

BEACON, n. Eagaribi, noroshi, miojirushi,
miogui.

BEAD, n. Tama, juzudama.

BEAK, n. Kuchi-bashi, saki, hesaki.

BEAKER, n. Daisakazuki.

BEAM, n. Hari, kosen.

BEAN, n. Mame. Spec. Azuki, sora-mame,
daizu, endo, iugen, sasage. — pod, maine
no saya, mamegara. — curd, tofu.

BEAR, n. Kiuna. The great — , bagunsei hoku-
to. — '« gall, kuma no i. — skin, kuma no
kawa.

BEAR, t.v. Motsu. — children, ko wo umu.

— fruit, mi wo musubu, dekiru, naru, sho-
znra. — a part, tetsudau. — a band, tetsu-
dau, te wo kasu. — on the shoulder*, katsugn,
ninau. — on the back, ou, seou, obu. — hard,
or down, osu, osae. — up, osaeru, tsupparu,
oshi-ageru. — arms, buki wo obiru.

BEAR, t.v. Eoraeru, taeru, shinogu, shinobu.

— patiently, shiinbo suru, Raman sum, kannin
sum. — up, taeru, shinobu. The tulnnd
bears N. E., shima ga ushi tora ni ataru. To

— company, dodo suru. — interest, risoku
ga tsuku. — a grudge, urami wo idukn.

BEARABLE, a. Eoraerareru.

BEARD, n. Hige. — of wheat, nogi.

BEARER, n. Motsu hito, mochi-te, jisan nin.
Chair — , kago-kaki.

BEAUINO, n. Furi ; narifuri, hogaku, kwankei.

BEAST, n. Kedamono, chikusho, kemono, ju.

BEASTLY, a. Chikusho no yo na.

BEAT, t.v. Tataku, utsu, chochaku suru ; uchi-
katsu, shori wo uru. — back, uchi-kne.su,
shirizokeru. — out, uchi-dasu; tsukarete
shimatta. — down, uchi-taosu, uchi-kowasu.

— down the price, ne wo kogiru, negiru. —
off, uchi-fusegu, uchi-harau. — info, tichi-
komu, uchi-ireru, oshie-komn. — time, hyo-
shi wo toru. — to death, uchi-korosu. — to
pieces, uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowasu. The heart
beats, mune ga todoroku.

BEAT, n. Uchi, hyoshi, mochiba, chochaku.

BEATEN. — track, hito no orai no aru michi.

BEATIFY, t.v. Saiwai to suru.

BEATITUDE, n. Anraku, saiwai, kiraku.

BEAU, n. Date-sha, date-koki, share-mono,
yuyaro.

BEAUTIFUL, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto na,
rippa na, hanayaka na, bibishiki, ada na, sen-
ken taru.

BEAUTIFY, t.v. Utsukushiku suru, kazaru, kirei
ni suru.

BEAUTY, n. Utsukushisa, kireisa, rippasa, birei,
bi.

BECALM, t.v. Shizumeru, odayaka ni suru.

BECALMED. Kaze ga yande susumaimku naru.

BECAUSE, con;. Ni yotte, yue ni, tauie ni, da
kara, ikan to nareba.

BKCHX DE MER, n. Kinko, iriko, namako.

BECK, n. Te-maneki.

BECKON, t.v. Maneku. temaneki snru.
BKCLOUD, t.v. Kumoraseiu, kuraku suru. Be-

clondrd, kunioru.

BECOME, t.v. Ni uaru, natte kuru.
BKCOME, t.v. Soto suru, kauau, ozuru, nitsuku.
BECOMING, a. Soto uaru, so-6 uaru, ui-awashiki,

nitsukawashiki, tozen naru.

BED, n. Ne-dokoro; futon, ncdoko, toko. —
time, neru toki. In bed, nete iru. Go to — ,
nero.

BEDAUB, t.v. Nuru, tsukeru ; maburu. — ed
with blood, chi-darake ni naru. — ed with
mud, doro-darake.

BED-BUG, n. Tokojirami, nankin-mushi.

BED CHAMBER, n. Heya, nema, whinjo.

BEDCLOTHES, w. Yngu, kaimaki.

BEDDING, »i. Yagu, toko-iri.

BEDECK, t.v. Kazaru, yosoou.

BEDEWED. Uruou, nureru.

BEDFELLOW, n. Dokin suru mono.

BEDIM, t.v. Kumorafteru.

BED-QUILT, n. Kakebut.»n, futon.

BKDUIDDBN, a. Toko ni bakari tsuite iru.

BEDSORE, it. Tokozume.

BEDSTEAD, n. Toko, nedai, nedoko.

BEE, «. Mitsu-bachi. — hive, hachi no su.
BEECH, n. Buna no ki.

BEEF, ». Gyu-nikn, nshi no niku. — enter,

nikujiki, nikushokusha. — steak, bifuteki.
BEER, it. Mugi-zake, baku-shu, biiru.
BEER-BARREL, n. Biyadaru.
BEES-WAX, n. Mitsu-ro.
BEET, it. Aka-daikon.

BEETLE, it. KogHnemuahi.yoroimushi, kakeya.
BEFALL, t.v. Au, kukaru.
BEFIT, t.v. Soto naru, kanau.
BEFOOL, t.v. Buka ni suru, guro suru, jodan

suru, azakeru, chakasu.
BEFORE, prep. Mae ni, saki ni, omote ni, sen-

datte, itsuzoya, izen, sakidatte, ganzen. The

ship Kails before the wind, fuue ga oite ni

hashirn.
BEFOREHAND, adv. Mae-motte, kanete, araka-

jime, katsute. maebiro ni.
BEFORE-MENTIONED, a. Migi no, kudan no.
BEFORETIME, adv. Mukashi.
BEFOUL, t.v. Kegasu, yogosu.
BEFRIEND, t.v. Sewa suru, tnsukeru.
BEG, t.v. Tanoinu, kou, negau, koi-negau,

motomeru. I beg pardon, gomeu kudasare,

kannin shite kudasare.
BEGET, t.v. Umu, shozuru, mokeru.
BEGGAR, n. Kojiki, kotsujiki, hi-nin, mono-mo-

rai.

BEGIN, t.v. Hajimaru. (t.v.) Hajimeru.
BEGINNER, n. Shogakusha, mijuku mono.
BEGINNING, n. Hajiuie, hajimari, hottau, moto,

saisho, genshi, ransho.
BEGONE, interj. Yuke yo, ike, sare.
BEGONIA, n. Shukaido.
BEGRUDGE, t.v. Oahimu.
BEGUILE, t.v. Madowasu, sosonokasu, tabura-

kasn, itsuwaru, wasureru, nagusammu, dania-

kasu.
BEHALF, n. Tame, ni kawatte.

BEH

791

BET

BEHAVE, t.r. Okonan, nasu, itasu, sum, shimu-

keru.
BEHAVIOR, n. Tachifurumai, okonai, mimochi,

gyojo, gyoseki, kyodo.
BEHEAD, t.v. Kubi kiru.
BEHIND, prep. Ato ni, ushiro ni, ura ni. To be

— , okureru, otoru. To leave — , ato ni nokosu,

okuru.

BEHINDHAND, a. Okurera, osoku naru.
BEHOLD, t.v. Nagameru, miru, kembutsu suru.
BEHOLD, interj. Miyo.
BEHOLDER, n. Kembutsunin, mile.
BEHOOVE, t.v. Beki, neba naranu, hitsuyo

naru.

BEINO, n. Iki mono, dobntsu, mono, gentai.
BEING, adv. Shite, nite, atte.
BELCH, t.v. Okubi wo suru, geppu sum.
BELEAGUER, t.v. Semekakomu.
BELFRY, n. Shuro, kanetsukido.
BELIE, t.v. Itsuwaru, azamnku, soshiru.
BELIEF, n. Shin, shinko; shushi.
BELIEVE, t.v. Sliinzuru, shiuko sura.
BELIEVER, n. Sliinja.
BELL, n. Tsurigane, hansho, furin, rin.
BELLADONNA, n. Roto.
BELLE, n. Ichiban no bijin.
BELLES-LETTRES, n. Bungaku.
BELL-FLOWER, n. Tsuriganeso.
BELL-FOUNDER, n. Tsuriganeshi.
BELLIGERENT, a. Ikusa shite iru. — powen,

kusenkoku.

BELLOW, i.v. Hoeru, naku, sakebu.
BELLOWS, n. Fuigo, tatara.
BELLY, n. Hara, fuku. To lie on the — , ntsu-

muki ni neru, shita muite neru.
BELLY-ACHE, n. Fukutsii, hara-itami.
BELLY RAND, n. Hara-obi.
BELLYFUL, n. Hara-ippni, mampuku.
BELONG, t.v. Zoku suru, tsuku, soeru, kisuru,

fnzoku sum.
BELOVED, a. Hawaii, choai no. — child, si-

ahi, kawaiko.

BELOW, prep. Shita ni, otoru, shimo.
BELT, n. Obi ; hayao.
BEMIRED, a. Doro-darake, doro-mabure.
BKMOAX, t.v. Nagekn, kanashimn.
BENCH, n. Koslnkakc; dai, shirasu, naibansho.
t.r. Mugeru, kagameru, tawam«rn, HO-

ra*u ; katamukcru, iiiku. — a rnpt, nawa wo

mn«ul>i t.suk«-ru. — a tail, ho wo kiikcru. (i.r.)

Mii^nru, kagamaru, soru, tawamaru, kata-

muku.

n. Mngari. kukkyokn.
BENEATH, pt-.p. Shita ni, otoru. — one't notice,

torn ni Urnnu.
BCXK: Saiwai wo inoru koto, ahuku-

•hnkuto.

BiKErACti' N, ». Mcgnmi, onkci.
BEXKFACTOR, n. Mogumu-niuno, onjin.
BEXEricEXcx, n. Mcgnmi, on.
BENKFICKNT, a. M^nmi wo hodokoflQ, MB wo

HI. Rhinsct
BBNK ki arn, cki aru, Umo ni

;,.iru.
BENEFIT, n. Megumi, on, eki, tame, yd.

BENEFIT, t.v. Bieki suru, tame ni suru, megu-

mu.

BENEVOLENCE, n. Jin, nasakc, jilii, jin-ai.
BENEVOLENT, a. Jin naru, nasake bukaki, jihi-

bukaki, shinsetsu na.
BENIGHTED, a. To ni iru, knrai-yami ni iru,

kuraku naru, gumai naru.
BENIGN, a. Nasake aru, jihi bukai, tame ni

naru.
BENIGNANT, a. Jin-ai am, nasake bukai, jihi

naru.

BENT, n. Kuse, heki, katamuki.
BENUMB, t.v. Eogoesaseru, shibiresaseru, na-

yasu.
BENUMBED, a. Shibireru, kogoeru, kajikeru,

naycru, maki suru.
BENZOIN, n. Ausokuko.

BEQUEATH, t.v. Yuzuru, yuzuri-tsutaeru, no-
kosu.

BEQUEST, n. Yuzuri-mono, yui-motsu, katami.
BKRATE, t.v. Shikaru.
BEREAVE, t.v. Toru, ubau.
BERGAMOT, n. Busliukau.
BERI-BERI, rt. Kakke.
BERRY, n. Ichigo, mi.

BERTH, n. Funagakari, teihakujo, tana-nedoko.
BEUYL, n. Midori no tama, ryuku-gyoku.
BESEECH, t.v. Koinegau, hitasura ni uegau,

kongwan suru, motomeru.
BESET, t.v. Seinoru, torimaku, nayamasu.
BESIDE, prep. Waki ni, kuUwara ni, soba ni ;

betsu ni, hoka ni, ue ni ; mata wa. — one'$

telf, kichigui ni naru.

BERIEGE, t.v. Semeru, oson, tori-kakomn.
BESMEAR, t.v. Nuru, mainirern, nuri-tsukpru.

Besmeared with blood, ohi-darake. — with

mud, doro-darake.
BESOM, n. Hoki.

BESOTTED, p.a. Baka ni naru, tawainaku naru.
BESPATTER, t.v. Hane-knkeru, yogosu.
BESPATTERED. — with mud. doro-darake na.
EKSPEAK, t.v. Ma- -motto in. t m<>mu.
BEST, a. Qoku yoi, saijo, mottotno yoi, gokujd*.

ichiban yoi, tobikiri no. At — , donna ni

shite mo. To makt thf — of. ma ni awancta

oku. yoi to shite oku. (adv.) Mottomo, gnku,

icliiban. To do one't —, cliikara wo tsuku-u.
BESTIR, t.v. — one't telf, fumpaUu auru, slnk-

kuri Rhite yarn.
BESTOW, t.v. Sazukeru, ataeru, hodokoau,

tiunaii, yaru, ok
BF.KTRKW, t.r. M •;.! chiraan.
i. Eake, kukemono.

. Kakeru, kaketluku aura.
HETEL NUT, n. l\ ••
BETHINK, i.v. Omoidaita.
BETIMES, adv. Hayaku, hodoyoka, 70! toki

BrroKin, t.c. Shiraaern, iihimeia, shirunu.
BETRAY, t.v. WaUaa, nai-0 anra, nragiri aura,

arawann, norouku, moranu, otoahi irara.
BKTRAYBR, n. Uragiri sura mono, aoniu, nai-d-

nlm.

BETROTH, t.r. Ii nar.ukertt.
BBTBOTIUJU, n. liaaxuke.

BET

792

BLA

BETTER, a. Nao yoi, motto yoi. — than one
foot long, isshaku yo no nagasa. — not do so,
BO shite wa warui. — not go, yukanai ho ga
ii. None better than thin, kore yori ue wa
nashi. — let it alone, kamawanai ho ga ii.
Had I — go? yuku ga yoi ka. To get the —
of, katsu, ri wo uru. Change for the — , arata-
nieru, kairyo snrn.

BETTER, adv. Mashi, mushiro.

J'.KTTicn, t.v. Yoku Biiru, shidasu.

BKTWKKN, prep. Aida ni, chiikan, naka ni,
mannaka ni, ma-ai ui, aitagai ni, tagai ni.
!"<> place — , hasamu. Let this be — ourselves,
nchimaku ni shite kudasare.

BKVKL, n. Waikaku. — gear, waikaku-shirin.

BEVERAGE, n. Nomi-mono.

BKWAIL, t.v. Nageku, kanashimu.

BKWARE, t.v. Abunai, tsutsushimu, ki wo tsu-
keru.

BEWILDER, t.v. Mayowasu. (t.v.) Mayou, uro-
ta<-ru, toho ni kureru, urotsuku.

BEWITCH, t.v. Tori-tsuku, uii-ireru. (i.v.) To-
ritsnkareru.

BEYOND, prep. Achira ni, muko ni, saki ni,
amaru, masaru. — expectation, omoi no hoka
ui, zongwai, zonji no hoka. — one's reach,
todokanai. — one's ability, chikara ni amaru.

— all others, hoka yori masaru, or sugureru.
To go — , sugiru, koeru ; datuasu, tabura-
kasu.

BEZOAR, n. Gyuko.
BIAS, n. Kata-hiiki, eko-Liiki.
BIB, n. Yudare-kake.
BIBBER, n. Sakeuomi.

BIBLE, n. Sei-sho. — society, seishogwaisha.
BIBULOUS, a. Mizu wo su.
BICARBONATE, a. Jiitansan.
BICKER, t.v. Isakau, koron sum.
BID, t.v. li-tsukeru, meizuru, yobu, maneku,
seru. — good morning, ohayo to aisatsu sum.

— good-bye, sayouara to aisatsu sum. — vp
the price, nedan wo seri-ageru.

BID, n. Tsuke-nedan.

BIDDER, n. Serite.

BIDE, t.v. Matsu. — one's time, jisetsu wo

matsu.
BIENNIAL, a. Ni-nen ni ichido no, ni-nen tsu-

zuku.

BIER, n. _Kwan-oke wo hakobu dai.
Bio, a. Okii, dai. — and little, dai-sho.
BIGAMIST, n. Futari no tsuma aru otoko.
BIGOT, n. Ganko naru mono, henkutsu naru

mono, korikatamari.
BIGOTED, a. Ganko naru, henkutsu na, korika-

tamatta.

BILE, n. Tanjii.
BILGE-WATER, n. Fune no aka.
BILL, n. Kuchi-bashi, kama. Merchant's — ,

kanjo-gaki. — of exchange, kawase-tegata.

— of sale, ni-tegata. — of fare, tabe-mono
no mokuroku, kondate. — of divorce, rienjo.

— of lading, okurijo. — of health, kenkojo.
Hotel — , tsuke, kanjo-gaki.

BILLET, TJ. Kaki-tsuke, tegata. — of wood, ki
uo kire.

BILLIARD, n. — ball, tama. To play — , tama-
tsuki wo suru. — table, tamatsukidai.

BILLION, n. Man-oku.

BILLOW, n. Nauii, 6-nami, gekiro, hato.

BIMONTHLY, a. Ni ka getsu ni ichido.

BIN, M. Hako.

BIND, t.v. iShibaru, kukuru, tsunngu, yuwaeru,
karamern, musubu. — in bundles, karageru,
tabaneru. — a book, hon wo tojiru. — up a
wound, kizu wo muku. — the bowels, dftibeo
wo kessuru. — a mat, tatami uo heri wo tsu-
keru. — out to service, uenki no hoko ni ku-
kuru. To — by a contract, hito wo yakujo de
tsunagu, or kukuru.

BINDING, n. Heri, toji.

BINNACLE, n. Fune no jishaku ire, hobari ire
bako.

BINOCULAR, a. Sogan no. — telescope, sogan-
k}6.

BIOGRAPHY, n. Ichi-dai-ki, denki, genkoroku,
riieki

BIOLOGY, n. Seibutsngaku.

BIPED, n. Ni-Hoku-dobutsu.

BIHCH, n. Kabauoki.

BIRD, n. Tori, —en fje, tori-kago. — nest, tori
no su. — fancier, toriya.

BII;I>-LIME, n. Tori-mochi.

BlKD-OF-PARADISE, 11. Fucho.

BIRD'S-EYE VIEW, a. Oyoso no, ippan no.

BIRTH, n. Umare, taujo, san, chi-suji. Pre-
mature — , sho-san.

BIRTHDAY, n. Tunjobi.

BIRTHPLACE, n Umareru tokoro, kokyo, furu-
sato.

BISCUIT, n. Eatai pan, kuwashi pan.

BISECT, t.v. Futatsu ni kiru.

BISHOP, n. Sojo, kantoku, shikyo.

BISHOPRIC, n. Bojo-shoku, kautoku-shoku.

BISMUTH, n. Jakanseki.

BISULPHATE, Juryusan.

BIT, n. Kire, neji-giri. Horse's — , kutsuwa,
hami.

BITE, t.v. Kamu, hamu. (n.) Haiui, kami-kizu.

BITTER, a. Nigai, niga-nigashi.

BITTERNESS, n. Nigasa.

BITUMEN, n. Chirekisei.

BIVALVE, n. Sokaku.

BIVOUAC, n. Boyei, nojin.

BITCH, n. Me-inu, onna-inu.

BLAB, t.v. Shaberu.

BLABBER, n. Shaberi.

BLACK, t.v. Kuroku suru, migaku.

BLACK, a. Kuroi, koku. — and blue, aza, urn-
mi, (u.) Kuro-iro, kurombo. To make — , kuro-
ku suru.

BLACKBERRY, n. Kuro-ichigo.

BLACKBOARD, n. Euro-ita.

BLACKEN, t.v. Euroku suru.

BLACKGUARD, n. Waru-kuchi wo iu mono, aku-
tai mono, (t.v.) Akko wo iu, nouoshiru. —
language, akko, akutai, nonoshiri, kuchigita-
nai.

BLACKING, n. Eutsuzumi.

BLACK-LEAD, n. Eokuycu.

BLACKLEG, n. Bakuchi-uchi

BLA

798

BOA

BLACK-MAIL, n. Mainai, uwamai, bosaki.

BLACKNESS, n. Kurosa.

BLACK-SEA, »i. Eokkai.

BLACKSMITH, n. Kajiya.

BLACK SNAKE, n. Kuro-hebi, karasu-Lebi, uja.

BLADDER, n. Boko. shobeu-bukuro.

BLADE, n. Eatana no ha, mi, yaiba. A — of

grass, kusa no ha.
BL AM ABLE, a. Togamu beki.
BLAME, t.v. Togameru, semeru, kogoto wo id.

(n.) Togame, ayamachi, toga.
BLAMELESS, a. Mu-shitsu, ayamachi uaki, tsu-

mi naki.

BLAMEWORTHY, a. Togamu beki.
BLANCH, t.v. Shiroku sum, sarasu.
BLAND, a. Ingin na, nyuwa na.
BLANDISH, t.v. Hetsurau, kobiru.
BLANDISHMENT, »i. Neibeu, hetsurai.
BLANK, a. — paper, shira-kami. — cartridge,

ku-ho. — door, shimt'-kiri-do. — book, shi-

rakami no hon, hakushi hon. — cheque, ha-

kushi tegata.

BLANKET, n. Furanket, ketto.
.BLASPHEME, t.v. Kami wo nonoshiru, akko wo

iu.
BALSPHEMY, n. Kami wo nonoshiru koto, kega-

ehi.

BLAST, n. Fuki, kaze, okaze.
BLAST, t.v. Ensho de fuki-kowasu, fuki-arasu,

bohatsu suru.

BLAZE, n. Hono, kwa-en. To — , moyuru. To
— abroad, yogen suru, iihiromeru, kanabo

hiku.

BLEACH, t.v. Sarasu, shiroku suru.
BLEAK, a. Samuso na.
BLEAR-EYE, n. Tadare-me.
BLEAT, n. Hitsuji no hoeru koe.
BLEB, n. Mizu-bukure.
ELEED, i.v. Chi ga deru, shukketsu sura, (t.v.)

Chi wo toru, shiraku suru.
BLEEDING, n. Chi no deru koto, shukketsu,

shiraku. — from the note, hanaji.
BLEMI u, shimi.

BLEND, t.r. Mazeru, awaseru (t.v.) Majiru.
BLESS, t.v. Meguniu, saiwai wo inoru, rei wo

iu, agameru, sanibi suru, shuku suru, homeru.
BLESSED, a. Arigutaki, saiwai naru
BLESM i, saiwai, shuku-fuku.

MF, n. Fuke. Jilifjhtfd, fukeru, mureru.
BLIND, n. Mt-kur.-i. — man, i.

ra, mcHliii, i in. — of one eyf,

katame, mekkachi. M'/m/.-ir — . sudare.

\vo HIIIU.

I'MAN's-Bt-rr, n. Kul
. t.v. Mebataki suru, niiilni liii.

•HUM, riiku, k<-raku, Raiwat.
IBB, n. Mi/.u linkup-. Iiiiiinc, Miii>", luliU-

— pliittfr, h.ithtibo.
. i.e. Mukumu, fukurera.

>ppa, kirc, Hcmi, haiiffi. ku

dai. — nf huutti, nagaya. Cutting — , ucbi-

ban, manaita.
BLOCK, t.v. Sanaeru, tnumeru, fu'Cgu. lllocktd

umaru, funagu.

BLOCKADE, t.v. Miuato wo £u*agu, huM suru.
100

BLOCK-CUTTER, n. Hangishi, chokokushi.

BLOCKHEAD, n. Baka, fuuuke, niommo, noroma,
aho.

BLOOD, n. Chi, ketsu; chisuji. — vessels,
myakkwan.

BLOOD-HEAT, n. Ketsu-on.

BLOODLESS, a. Chi nuki, muketsu na.

BLOOD-RELATION, n. Chisuji, ketsuzoku.

BLOOD-STONE, n. Kossi-ki. ilaisha seki.

BLOOD-SUCKER, n. Hiru.

BLOODTHIRSTY, a. Hito wo koroshitaparu, nnipot.

BLOODY, n. Chimabure no, chidarake no. ciii-
mamire no, chi no tsuita.

BLOODY-FLUX, n. Geketsu, cliikudari.

BLOOM, n. Hana, hauazakari. — of youth,
waka-zakari.

BLOOM, i.v. Saku, sakaru.

BLOOMING, a. Sakaru, sakan naru.

BLOSSOM, n. Ki no hana. (i.v.) Hana ga
saku.

BLOT, t.v. Sumi de yogosu, kegasu. — out,
kesu, nuri-kesu, shometsu suru.

BLOT, n. Sumi no yogore, haji, chijoku, omei.

BLOTCH, n. Deki-mono, aza.

BLOTTINO-PAPER, n. Snitori-gami.

BLOW, n. Uchi, tataki. At a —, hito uchi.
A blow out, sui-kyo, shukyo. To come to
lime*, tataki-ai ni naru.

BLOW, t.v. Fuku, Baku. — up, haretau suru,
fuki-tobasu. (t.v.) Fuku. — out, fuki-daau,
fuki-kesu. — o/, f uki dasu, fuki-toru. —tip,
fuki-tobasu, fukurasu, sbikaru. — the note,
hana wo kamu. — the note with thejingfrt,
tebana wo kamu. — down, fuki-taosu, fuki-
otoBU. — <"('<ty, fuki-harau, fuki chiraau.
— over, shizumaru. — fnto, fuki-komu. —
thrmiqh. fuki-tosu. To — nnd break, fuki-.-ru,
fuki-kowa^u. — open, fuki-akeru. — «/iut,
or _ to, fuki-shimoru. — back, fuki-kaeau.

BixDW-orN, n. Fnki-zutsn.

PIPE, n. Hi-fuki tsutau.
KR, n. Kwjira no abura.
-RON, n. 1

BLUE, n. Aoi, ai. — iky, aozora.

BLUE-BOOK, n. K wan-in roku.

BLUE-BOTTLE-FLY, n. A

BLUB-STOOEIWO, n. Jogakusha, joshi.
MTRIOL, n. Tam

BLUFF, a. Arai, arappoi, kentona, bu-koUa
na.

BLHFT, n. Yama. yamate.

higai. ayamachi, ochido,
.machi wo iuru, buialid wo
mini, ay am am, so«6 «uru.

BLUKT. a. Nibui, don na, bnkoti«n na, inkV.
nai, uchiUuke na. (t.v.) Nibuku iuru, don ui

/v Bukotiu ni, uchitiuk.
BLCR. l.o.

,.-n, akarol.

. kimen •uro, akmnunn, kao wo
akamern.

Sozonliiku fukn, ttwaga, ibara.
BoA-ooiisTmicTom, n. Uwabami.
BOAR, n. Obuto.

BOA

794

BOU

BOARD, n. Ita, maknnai, geshiku, dai. — of

Public Works, Eobusho. — of Education,

Mombusho.
BOARD, t.v. Ita wo ham, makanau, geshiku

suru. — o ship, fuue ni noru, nori-toru.
BOARDER, n. Geshuku uiu, dokyo nin.
BOARDING, n. Makanai, shokuryo, fune ni noru

koto, itabari.

BOARDINO-HOOSE, n. Geshuku-ya.
BOARDING- SCHOOL, n. Eishuku-gakko.
BOAST, t.v. Jim an suru, koman suru. kogen wo

haku, taiheiraku wo iu, hura wo fuku.
BOASTING, n. Jimau, koman.
BOAT, «. Eobune, hashike. — race, keishu,

kyoso, funakake. — builder, funa-daiku. —

home, funa-gura.
BOAT, t.v. Fune de hakobu.
BOATMAN, n. Sendo, kako, suifu, funako.
BOB, n. Sage-furi no omori.
BOB, f.v. — the head, atama wo furu.
BOBBERY, n. Sodo, sawagi.
BOBBIN, n. Tsuki-bari, itomaki.
BODE, t.v. Sbirasu, sbimesu.
BODILY, a. Earada no, tai no.
BODKIN, n. Eanzashi-bari.
BODY, n. Earada, sbintai, tai, mono, nakama,

kwaisha, butsu.

BODY-GUARD, n. Sbimpei, jiyeihei.
BODY-POLITIC, n. Eokumiu, jimmin.
Boo, n. Numa.
BOIL, t.v. Nie-tatsu, waki-tatsu, waku. — over,

ni-koboreru, waki-koboreru.
BOIL, t.v. Niru, wakasu, senjiru.
BOIL, n. Hare-mono, uebuto.
BOILER, n. Doko.
BOILING, p.a. Nietatte oru. — voter, nietatta

yu, uie-yu.

BOISTEROUS, a. Sawagashii, hageshii, arai.
BOISTEROUSLY, adv. Sawagashiku, bageshiku,

araku.
BOLD, a. Daitan no, yuki no, isamashiki, mu-

komizu no, kewashii.
BOLDLY, adv. Isamashiku, mukomizu ni;

habakarazu ui, enryo naku.
BOLDNESS, n. Daitan, yuki.
BOLL, n. — of cotton, wata no mi.
BOLSTER, n^ Makura, okukuri-makura.
BOLT, n. O kugi, sen, kwaunuki. Thunder — ,

raiju, denko.

BOLT, t.v. Tozasu, sbimeru ; furu.
BOLT, t.v. Kake-dasu, tobidasu.
BOMB, n. Haretsu-dama.
BOMBARD, t.v. Haretsu-dama wo uchikakeru,

hogeki suru.
BOMBASTIC, a. Sbikatsuberashiku mono wo iu,

shikakubatta.
BOND, n. Nawame, himo, nawa, kizuna ; sho-

mou, yakujo-sho.
BONDED-WAREHOUSE, n. Eashigura, kashi-soko,

slwkko.

BONDMAN n. Yatsuko, dorei, nurei.
BONE, n. Hone, koteu. A — of contention,

kenkwa no tane.

BONE-SETTER, n. Hone-tsugi isha, iekkotsu-i.
BONFIRE, n. Iwai no kagaribi.

BONITO, n. Eatsno, nmguro.

BONNET, n. Onna no kaburi mono, zukin.

BONNY, a. Kirei na, utsukushii.

BONY, n. Honeppoi.

BONZE, n. Bozu, so.

BOOBY, n. Baka-mono, aho, ahodori.

BOOK, n. Hon, sbomotsu, sbojaku, should,

To — , kakinoseru.

BOOK-BINDER, n. Hon wo tojiru bito, seihonya.
BOOK-CASE, n. Hon-dana, shodana.
BOOKISH, o. Honzuki no, shobeki no.
BOOK-KEEPER, n. Cbomen kata, choai kata,

chomoto, chotsuke, bokigakari.
BOOK-KEEPING, «. Boki, kibo, cbotsuke kata.
BOOK MAKER, n. Chojutsu-ka, bonkaki.
BOOK-MARK, n. Shiori.
BOOK-SELLER, n. Sbouiotsuya, bonya, sborin,

shoshi.

BOOKSTAND, n. Eendai.
BOOKSTORE, n. Shomotsu ya, bon ya.
BOOKWORM, n. Sbinii, honzuki.
BOOM, n. Hogeta, miojirushi.
BOOMING, n. Don-don naru, todoroku.
BOON, w. Tamamono.
BOOR, n. Inaka-mono, zaigo no mono; yabo-na

mono, koke-niono.

BOORISH, a. Busalio na, bukotsu na.
BOOZY, a. Namayoi na.
BOOT, t.v. Yo ni tatsu.
BOOT, n. Naga-kutsu ; tashimae.
BOOTH, n. Eoya.
BOOT-JACK, n. Eutsu nugi.
BOOTY, n. Bundori-mono, emono.
BORAX, n. Hosba.
BORDER, n. Sakai, beri, fuchi, kiwa, hasbi;

fukurin.

BORDER, t.v. Sakai suru.
BORDER, t.v. Heri wo toru.
BORE, t.v. Ana wo momu, kuru, komaraseru.

(n.) Ana, uttoshii bito.
BORN, p.p. Umareta, tanjo shita.
BORROW, t.v. Earu, baishuku suru, sbakuyo

suru. — in advance, sakigari wo suru.
BORROWER, n. Earite, shakuyo-uin.
BOSOM, n. Mune, futokoro, kwai-chii.
Boss, n. Mori-age; todori.
BOTANICAL, a. — book, bonzosbo, shokubutsu-

sbo.

BOTANY, n. Honzogaku, sbokubutsu-gaku.
BOTCH, t.v. Fndeki ni kosliiraeru.
BOTH, a. By oho, dochira mo, izure-mo, fu tatsu

nagara, ai-tomo ni. — hands, moro-te, rvo-te.

— feet, moro-ashi, ryoashi. — eyes, ryo gan.

— knees, moro-hiza.

BOTHER, t.v. Urusaku suru, meiwaku suru,

wazurawasu.

BOTHERATION, n. Urusai koto.
BOTTLE, n. Tokuri, bin. (t.v.) Tokuri ni irerti.
BOTTOM, n. Soko, ne, moto. (t.v.) Soko wo

ireru, motozuku.
BOTTOMLESS, a. Soko-naki.
BOUGIE, n. Tsunyo kwanki, sbosokushi.
Boi NCE, i.v. Haneru, tobu, hazumu.
BOUND, t.v. Tobu, haneru hazunm. When

are you — fort doko ye yuku no da ka.

BOU

795

BRI

BOUND, n. Kagiri, sakai, tobiagari.

BOUND, t.v. Kagiri wo sum, kagiru, osaeru,

seisuru.

BOUNDARY, n. Sakai, kagiri.
BOUNDLESS, a. Kagiri-naki, muhen, muyen.
BOUNTIFUL, a. Mono-oshimi sezaru, takusan

naru, yutaka naru.
BOUNTIFULLY, adv. Mono-oshimi sezu ni, obi-

tadashiku, takusan ni.
BOUNTY, n. Megumi, hobi, onsho.
BOUQUET, n. Hito tsugane no hana, kwakyu.
Bow, t.v. Soru, xnageru, nabikaseru ; kaga-

meru, utsumuku. (i.v.) Jigi sum, hai sum.
Bow, n. Jigi, reihai. — of a thip, he-saki.
Bow, n. Yumi.
BOWDRILL, n. Maigiri.
BOWEL, n. Hara-wata, cho, hyakn-hiro.
BOWER, n. Chin.
BOW-KNOT, n. Hiki-musubi.
BOWL, n. Domburi, wan, bachi ; tama. — of

n pipe, gankubi. Wooden — , kibachi.
BOWL, t.v. Tama-korobashi wo suru.
BOWLDER, n. Banjaku, iwa.
BOW-LEGGED, Wani-ashi.
BOWLING, n. Tama-korobashi.
BOWMAN, n. lie.
Bow- SHOT, n. Yaomote, yagoro.
BOWSPRIT, n. Yaridashi.
BOWSTRING, n. Yumizuru.
Box, n. Hako. — tree, tsuge. — of a theatre,

sajiki, takadoma.
Box, t.v. Kobushi de uchiau, hako ni ireru,

hako ni tsumeru. — the ears, hirate de mitni

wo butsn.

BOXING. Uchiai, kobushi uchi.
BOX-WOOD, n. Tsuge.

BOY, n. Nanshi, ddji, shorn, kozo, kozukai.
BOYHOOD, n. Osanai toki, kodomo no toki.
BOYISH, a. Kodomo-rashii.
BRACE, n. Shimbari, tsuka; snjikai-nuki. —

of pheasants, kiji hito tsugai. Braces, zubon-

tsuri.
BRACK, t.v. Snjikai-nuki wo ireru, nhimbari wo

kau. — the yards, hogeta wo kawasu, or

magiru.

BRACELET, n. Udewa.
BRACKET, n. Uke. In printing, kwakko.
BRACKISH, a. Shiokc ga aru, shioppai.
BRAG, t.v. Jiman suru, taiheiraku wo iu, koman

wo iu, hokoru.
BRAGGART, n. Horafuki.
BRAHMA, n. Bon<l»-n.
BRAHMANIHM, a. Baramonkyo.
BRAHMIN, n. Barani

BRAID, n. Iflmo. To — , hirao wo utsu, kumu.
BRAIN, n. Nozui, no.

rvrn, n. Nukinnhd.
BRAINLESS, a. Oudon na, much! na.
BRAKK, n. Wadomc, yabu. Cane — ,

BiUMTM.r, n. Ibara.

Nukn. fnnumA. hnknma.
BRAKCH, n. Koeda, eda^.iw.-i. To — , etla ga
;, wakareru. — road, wakare-micLi. —
*«n<r. wakarc-suji.

BRAND, n. Yftkiban, ynki-in, moegui, moesnshi.

To — , yaki-in wo osu, raku-iu suru, irezuuai

suru.

BRANDING-IRON, w. Yakiban.
BRANDISH, t.v. Furi-mawasu.
BRANDY, n. Burande, sbuchu.
BRASS, n. Shinchu.

BRAVE, a. Isamashii, goyu na, yuyushiki.
BRAVE, t.v. Okasu, shinogu.
BRAVELY, n. Yuki, isauiashisa.
BRAVO, n. Sanzoku.
BRAWL, n. Eoron, kenkwa, isakai.
BRAWNY, a. Arakuroshii, arakuretaru, sujidatta.
BRAY, n. Usagi-uma no hoeru koe. To — ,

hoeru.
BRAZEN, a. Shinchu no. — face, tetsumempi,

atsugao.

BRAZIER, n. Hibachi.
BREACH, n. Yabure, kuzure. — of contract,

liayaku, hadan.

BREAD, n. Pan, shokumotRU, kuimono.
BREADTH, it. Haba, yokohaba, hirosa.
BREAK, t.v. Eowasn, yaburu, tsubusu, knda-

ku, kiru, oru, knzu.su, kobotsu, tatsn, sotnu-

ku, hishigu, hadan suru. — dmai, bucbi ko-

wasu. — into, uchi-iru, oshi-komu, kuwashite

hairu. — off, tatsn. aratamurn, oru, chigiru,

yameru. — <>;>?n,buchi-akeru, kowashiteakt-ru.

— out, yaburideru, hassuru. — a horte, uma

wo narasu.
BREAK, i.v. Yabureru, nkeru. oreru, tKubun-rn,

reiraku suru. — air-/ »/. t-nnu wo kittc nigera,

Imreru. — forth, hassuru, deru. — with,

nakatagaeru, zekko suru. — in, imra-u, shi-

koniu. — wind, he wo liiru, hohi snru. —

out (nffirf), sbukkwa. — thronyh, yajiri-kiru.

The day brrakt, yo ga akcru.
BREAK, n. Kireme, ma, togire. — of day,

yo-ake.

BREAKER, n. Onami, gekiro, tarn.
BREAKFAST, n. ARM)) > lii.

BREAKWATER, n. Nam i .yoke, kawa-yoko.
BREAST, «. Mune. chichi. Mnkt a clfnn — ,

hakujd suru, uiune wo uchi-akeru.
BREAST-BONE, n. Muna-ita, muna-bone, ky6-

kotsu.

BREASTPLATE, n. Mnna-ita.
BREATH, n. Iki, kok
BREATHE, i.v. Iki wo suru, kokyxl num.
BREECH, n. Shiri, daijiri. — loader, moto-

gome.

BRRKCHES, n. Momohiki, r.ubon.
BREED, t.v. Yashiuau, sodateru, a1i6znru, ky5-

iku sura.

BREED, i. v. Waka. amarem
BRBKDIXO, n. Sodaclu, kyo iku, ahiuuke, soda-

t«-kata.

BREEZE, n. RMKO, bird.
BRETHREN, n. Kyddai.
BnxviTT, n. Mijikn»a.
BREW, t.v. K'iinp«u.
BREWER, n. T.'.ji. Nhtr/» tiin.
BREW MOUSE, n. Hnkn.va, nhnr.Aba.
BBIBI, n. Mainai, watro. To

yam.

BRI

796

BUL

BRICK, n. Eengaseki, kawara.

BRICK-KILN, n. Rengayaki-gama.

BRICK-MAKER, n. Rengayaki.

BUIDE, n. Hana-yome.

BHIDEOROOM, n. Hana muko.

BRIDGE, n. Hashi. — of a guitar, ji, koma.
— of bouts, funa-bashi. Suxpi'nsion — , tsuri-
bashi. — keeper, bashi-mori.

BRIDGE, t.v. Hashi wo kakeru.

BRIDLE, n. Tazuna, oraogai.

BRIEF, a. Mijikai, sukoshi no aida no.

BRIEFLY, adv. Shibaraku, tai-ryaku.

BRIER, n. Ibara, toge.

BKIG, n. Nihon bashira no fune.

BRIGAND, n. Sanzoku, tozoku, dorobo.

BRIGHT, a. Kagayaku, saeta, akiraka narn.

BRIGHTEN, t.v. Migaku, bikaraseru. (i.v.) Ha-
reru.

BRIGHTNESS, n. Kagayaku koto, tsuya, bikari.

BRILLIANT, a. Kagayaku. (n.) Kougoseki.

BRIM, n. Fuchi.

BRIMFUL, a. Ippai, fuchi-ippai.

BRIMSTONE, n. Iwo.

BRINDLE, a. Buchi no, madara no.

BUINE, n. Sbio, sliio-mizu.

BRING, t.v. Motte-kuru, tsnrete-kuru, jisan
suru. — about, sbi-togeru, joju suru. — back,
motto kaeru. — down, motte oriru, tori
hishigu. — forth, shussho suru, umu, sanzuru,
sbozuru. — forward, susumaseru, mosbi-
tateru. — on, okosu, hajimeru. — out, mochi-
dasu, tsurete dasu, hakobi-dasu. — over,
watasu. — to, iki-kaesu. — under, sliitagawa-
seru. — tip,'mochi-ageru, sodateru, sbi-tateru,
bu-iku euru. — to liyht, arawa.su. — to
mind, omoidasu. — in, motte hairu.

BRINQING-UP, n. Sodacbi, nari-tachi, sodate
kata.

BRINK, n. Kiwa, fuchi.

BRINY a. Sbioppai.

BRISK, a. Isogu, sumiyakana, kwappatsu na.

BRISKLY, adv. Isoide, .sumiyaka ni.

BRISTLE, n. Buta no ke, arage.

BRITAIN, n. Ekoku. Great — , Dai-ekoku.

BRITISH, a. Igirisn no.

BRITTLE, a. Moroi, koware-yasui, sakui.

BROAD, a. Hiroi.

BROAD-AXE, n. Yoki, masakari.

BROADCAST, adv. Bara-maki.

BROCADE, n. Nisbiki.

BROGUE, n. Namari.

BROIL, n. Keukwa, isakai, arasoi, sodo.

BROIL, t.v. Ageru, yaku. (>.v.) Yakem.

BROKEN, p.a. Kowareta, yabureta, megeta. —
hearted, kokoro ga itamu, sbintsu.

BROKEN-WINDED, a. Naira.

BROKER, n. Saitori, nakatsugi, nakagai. Ex-
change — , ryogaeya.

BROKERAGE, n. Koseu, buai, bu.

BROMINE, n. Sbuso.

BRONCHIA, n. Kikwan.

BRONCHITIS, n. Kikwan kinsbo.

BRONZE, n. Karakane.

BROOD, t.v. Baku, mono-onioi wo suru, kuyo-
kuyo omou.

BROOD, n. Kodomo, biyokko.

BROOK, n. Tanigawa.

BROOK, t.v. Taeru, sbinobu.

BUOOM, n. Hoki, bokikusa, enisbida.

BROOM-CORN, n. Morokosbi.

BROOM-STICK, n. Hoki no e.

BROTH, n. Tsuyu, dasbi, sbiru.

BROTHEL, n. Joroya, kutsuwaya, yujoya.

BROTHER, n. Otoko-kyodai. Elder — , ani.

Younger — , ototo. — in law, ane-rnuko, imoto-

muko.

BROTHERLY, a. Kyodairasbii.
BROW, 7i. Mayu, mamige. To knit the brows,

mayu wo bisomeru.
BROWN, 71. Kuri-iro. To — , kuri-iro ni nuru,

or someru.

BROWSE, t.v. Kusa wo bamu.
BRUISE, n. Uchi-kizu, ucbimi.
BRUSH, 7t. Hake.
BRUSH, t.v. Haku. — up, soji wo sura. —

(i(]uin*t, fureru. — off, harau.
BRUSH-WOOD, n. Tabu, sbiba.
BRUTAL, a. Cbikusbo no yd na, mugoi, zannin

naru.

BRUTE, n. Chikusho, kedamono.
BRUTISH, a. Cbikusbo no yd na, mugoi, zannin

naru.

BUBBLE, n. Awa, abuku. (t.v.) Awa ga tatsu.
BUBO, 7j. Yokone, bendoku.
BUCCANEER, n. Kai-zoku.
BUCK, 71. 0-sbika.

BUCKET, n. Oke, te-oke. Well — , tsurube.
BrcKLE, 7t. Bijogaue.
BUCKLER, n. Tate.
BUCKSKIN, n. Shika no kawa.
BUCKWHEAT, n. Soba.
BUD, n. Ki no me, tsubomi.
BUD, i.v. Medatsu, me ga deru, megumu. (t.v.)

Me wo tsugu.

BUDDHA, n. Butsu, hotoke.
BUDDHISM, n. Buppo, butsudo.
BUDDHIST, n. Buppo ni kie suru hito.
BUDDHIST, a. Butsu no. — priest, osbo, b5zu,

so. — temple, tera, ji, in, an. — idol, Butsu-

zo. — scriptures, Bukkyo.
BUDGE, t.v. Ugoku.
BUFF, n. Ki-iro.
BUFFALO, n. Sui-gyu.
BUFFET, t.v. Tataku, butsu.
BUFFOON, n. Doke-mono, cbari.
BUFFOONERY, n. Dokegoto.
BUG, n. Musbi.
BUGABOO, n. Obake, momonga.
BUGBEAR, n. Kowai mono, momonga, bake-

mono.

BUGGERY, n. Nanshoku.
BUGGY, n. Basba no rui.
BUGLE, n. Kappa.
BUILD, t.v. Fusbin suru, tatern, zoryu sura

kizuku.

BUILDER, n. Daiku, kencbikusbi.
BUILDING, n. Tate-mono, ie.
BULB, n. Tamane, imo. Lily — , yuri no

ue.
BULGE, t.v. Deru, haramu, fukurc-dasu.

BUL

797

BYW

BULK, n. Kasa, okisa ; taihan, omo no bo, kwa-

bun.

BCLK-HEAD, n. Fune no heya no shikiri.
BULKY, a. Kasadaka na, kasabaru.
BOLL, n. 0-ushi, kotoi.
BULLET, n. Tama.
BULLETIN, n. Fu-koku, fore.
BULLFINCH, n. Uso.
BULL-FROO, n. Gama.
BULLION, n. Jigane.
BULLOCK, n. 0-ushi.
BULLY, n. Bambo nin, abare-mono, bokaku.

(t.v.) Ijimeru.

BULL-RUSH, n. Gama, yoshi.
BULWARK, n. Daiba, toride, hodai.
BUMBLE BEE, n. Aua-bachi.
BUMP, t.v. Utsu, bucbi-tsukeru. — heads, ha-

cbi awase wo suru.
BCMPEB, n. To drink a — , sakazuki ni ippai

nomu.

BCMPKIN, n. Yabo, bukotsu-na mono.
Buxce, n. Fusa.

BUNDLE, n. Taba, tabane, wa, tsntsnmi.
BUNDLE, t.v. Tabaueru, tsutsumu, kurumeru.
BCNO HOLE, n. Taru no kuchi.
BUNGLER, n. Bukiyo na mono.
BUNGLING, n. Heta, busaiku, futegiwa, tsuta-

nai, bukiyo.

BDNTINO n. Hata-jirushi ni mochiyura rasha.
BUOY, n. Ukegi, uki-jirushi, uki.
BUOY, t.v. Ukaseru. (t.v.) Uku.
BUOYANT, a. Ukamu.
BUOYANCY, n. Ukamu koto.
BUB, n. Iga.
BURDEN, n. Ni, nimotsu, da, katsugi, r5, nangi.

(t.r.) Owaseru.
BURDENSOME, a. Omoi, nangi na, omo-sugiru,

wazurawasbiki.
BURDOCK, n. Gobo.
BUREAU, n. Tansu, yaku-eho, kyoka.
BUROLAB, n. Oshi komi, yajirikiri, dorobd.
BURGLARY, n. Yajirikiri, yoto, oshikomi.
BURIAL, n. Tomorai,.s68biki, homuri, maiso".

Okanhii.
BURLY, a. Takumashii.

Moyasu, taku, yaku, kogasu. —

up, taki-thiikuBii.

t.t . Moeru, ko,
BURN, n. Yakedo, kwash5.
••a, a. Atnui, moeru.
BURNINO-GLAHB, ' hi -tnri-megane.

ittn, t.v. Migaku, toga.

BURNT OFFERING, n. Hansai, yaki floimemono.
BURROW, t.v. Twucbi ni ana wo ugatto irn,

BURST, i.v. Harctsu sura, yaburcru, tsnirru.
- forth, ImsHiiru, dcru. — out laughing,
fukidaabite warau.

BURST, t.v. Haretsuaaseru, yabuni. — in,

osbi-kowasu. (n.) Fukidashi, baretsu.
BURY, t.v. Hoiiiuru, uzumeru, maiso suru,

ikeru. — in the water, suiso suru.
BURYING -GBOUND, n. Hakachi, hakasho, bosbo,

rantuba, maisochi.
BUSH, n. Gbiisai ki, sbiba.
BUSHEL, n. Masume no na, ni to roku go ni

ataru.
BUSINESS, n. Shobai, yoji, kagyo, tosei, shigoto,

koto, sboku, gyo, tsutome, jimu. It it none of

your — , omae no kamau koto de nai. Although

it it none of my butinest, yoso nagara.
BUST, n. Han-shin no zo.
BUSTLING, a. Nigiyaka, sawagasbiki, isogashiki,

zatto naru.
BUSY, a. Isogasbii, sewasbii, tayo na, yoji ga

aru.

BUSYBODY, n. Sewayaki.
BUT, con/. Hoka ni, ga, bakari, tada, keredomo,

sbikashi-nagara, to iedomo.
BUTCHEB, n. Ushiya, togyQ nin, ushi wo bofura

hito. — meat, momouji. (t.v.) Hofuru.

BUTCHEB-BIRD, n. MoZU.

BUTLER, n. Makanai, misoyaku, sboshi.
BUTT, n. Mato, taru.
BUTTEB, n. Gyuraku, bata.

BUTTEBFLY, n. Cho.

BUTTOCK, n. Shiri, oido, ishiki, isarai.

BUTTON, n. Botan. To — , botan wo ka-
keru.

BUTTON-HOLE, ri. Botan-ana.

BUY, t.v. Kau. — on credit, .nobe-gai wo
suru. With to buy, kni-tai. To buy up to at
to control the market, kai-sbimeru. — and
sell, uri-kai, bai-kai.

BUYER, n. Kuito, kaikata.

Buzz, i.v. Unaru.

BUZZARD, n. Kutnataka.

BY, prep. De, ui, nite, motto; soba ni, hotori
ni ; alto the p.p. form of the verb I'M tr. (hie
by one, hitotxii /.utsu. — one't $elf, hitori de.
I — tin/, iiirhi niohi ni. hi nami ni. Ilntite
by haute, io nami ni, kembetau ni. Put it by
itirlf, bctsu ui oku, banaahite oku. How did
you ' c-inf Inj that book, sono hou ga dosbite
irimahliita ka. Three feet by tix, nan-jakn ni
rukti-flbaka. To go by, torn, lugiru. To put
6y, shimau, katazukoru. T» Liy by, nokosbito
OKU v. nim ni, noohi bodo ni. By

far the beit, )m i. yoppodo yoi.

BY-OONI -utta.

BY-LAW, w. Ki-'.ku.

BY-ROAD, n. Nuke micbi, kandd.

BY STANDBB, n. Waki ni tatau bito, bSkwan-
nin.

BI-WORD, n. Kucbi ku«e.

798

c.

CAB

CAB, n. Basha.

CABAL, n. Toto, nakama.

CABBAGE, n. Botan na, ha-botan.

CABIN, n. Fune no heya, waniya.

CABINET, n. Heya, zashiki, tansu, naikaku.

CABINET-MAKER, n. Sashimoiioya.

CABLE, n. Tsuna. Marine — , kaitei densen.

CACKLE, i.v. Mendori no tamago wo umu toki

no nakigoe.
CACTUS, n. Saboten.
CADAVER, n. Shigai, shikabane.
CADAVEROUS, a. Shi-bito no yd na, shibito

zura na, omoyaseta.
CAGE, n. Kago, ori.
CAJOLE, t.v. Hetsuran omoneru.
CAKE, n. Kwasbi, moobi, katamari. (t.v.) Ea-

tamaru.

CALABASH, n. Hy titan, fukube.
CALAMITOUS, a. Wazawai na, sainan naru.
CALAMITY, tt. Wazawai, sainau, nanjii, nangi.
CALAMUS, n. Shobu.
CALCINE, t.v. Yaku.
CALCULATE, t.v. Eanjo suru, kazoeru, hakaru,

tsnmoru, keisan suru.
CALCULATION, n. Keisau, kanjo, hakari, tsumori,

sanyO.

CALCULUS, n. Sekirin.
CALCULUS, n. Differential — , bibun. Integral

— , sekibun.
CALDRON, n. Kama.
CALENDAR, n. Koyomi.
CALF, n. Ko-ushi. — of the leg, hokurahagi,

komura.
CALIBRE, n. Ozutsa no kuchi no sashi-watari,

kuchihaba.

CALICO, n. Eanakin, sarasa.
CALK, t.v. Mai-hada wo ireru.
CALISTHENICS, n. Taiso, undo.
CALL, t.v. Yobu, maneku, iu, tonaeru, mean,

nazukeru. — back, yobi-kaesu. — for, mo-

tomeru. — forth, yobi-dasu. — in, yobi-

konm, tori-atsumeru. — off, yobi-kaesu. —

over, icbi-ichi ni yobu. — to mind, omoidasu.

— together, yobi-atsumeru. — near, yobi-

yoseru. — upon, mimai ni yuku, yoru.
CALL, n. Meshi, meshijo.
CALLING, n. Nariwai, kagyd, gyo, shokugyo.
CALLOUS, a. Katai, bushiusetsu ua, hakujo na.
CALLUS, n. Tako.
CALM, a. Odayaka na, shizuka-naru, ochi-tsu-

ku, nngu.
CALM, n. Nagi.
CALM, t.v. Shizumeru, odayaka ni suru, ochi-

tsukeru.

CAN

CALMLY, ndv. Shizuka ni, ochi-tsuite, odaynka
ni, heiki de.

CALOMEL, w. Keifun, kanko.

CALORIC, n. Unki, kwaki.

CALUMNIATE, t.v. Sushi ru, zangen suru, waruku
iu, hiho suru, kusasu.

CALUMNIATOR, 71. Zansha, sosbirn bito.

CALUMNY, n. Zangen, soshiri, hiho.

CALVARY, n. Sharikobe.

CALYX, n. Uteua, beta.

CAMBRIC, n. Kanakin.

CAMEL, n. Bakuda.

CAMELLIA, n. Tsubaki.

CAMERA-OBSCURA, n. Shashin wo torn hako.

CAMLET, n. Goro.

CAMOMILE, n. Euyoku, yakikwa, kamitsure.

CAMP, n. Jinyei, jin, jinsbo.

CAMPAIGN, n. Heichi, shutsu-jin.

CAMPHOR, n. Byuuo, henuo. shouo.

CAMPHOR-TREE, n. Eusu-no-ki.

CAMP STOOL, n. Shogi.

CAN, n. Oil — , abura-tsugi.

CAN, t.v. Dekiru, yoku suru. Contained also
in the pot. mood of the verb ending in eru, as :
Can be seen, mieru ; can be heard, kikoeru ;
cannot but *peak, iwaneba naranu.

CANAL, ti. Hori-wari, hori, uuka.

CANARD, n. Modan, kyotan.

CANARY, n. Eanaria.

CANCEL, t.v. Eesu, tori-kesu.

CANCER, n. Yoso, yd, kan.

CANDID, a. Shojiki na, uchi-aketa.

CANDIDATE, n. Sbigwan uin, koho.

CANDIDLY, adv. Uchi-akete.

CANDLE, n. Bosoku.

CANDLE-STICK, n. ShokuJ»i.

CANDOR, n. Sliojiki.

CANDY, n. Arubeito, kinkwato, kompeito. Pep-
permint — , bakkato. Ginger — , shogazuko.
To — , satozuke ni suru.

CANE, n. Tsue, take. To — , tsue nite butsu.

CANEBRAKE, n. Yabu, takayabu.

CANGUE, n. Eubi-gase.

CANINE-TEETH, n. Eiba.

CANISTER, n. Tsubo. Tea — , oha-ire.

CANKER, n. Deki-mono.

CANNIBAL, n. ^Jingen no niku wo kuran Into.

CANNON, n. Ozutsu, taiho. — ball, taibo no
tania, bogwan.

CANNONADE, n. Hogeki. (t.v.) Taibo nite utsu,
hogeki suru.

CANNOT, n. Dekinu, atawazu. Al*o contained in
the neff. potential form of the verb, as : kikoenu,
cannot be heurd ; kazoeuu, cannot be counted.

CAN

799

CAS

CANOE, n. Marata-bune.

CANON, n. Nori, kisoku, ritsu, keiten, ji-h6.

CANONICAL-BOOK, n. Kyo, seikei, keiten. — of

the Buddhists, Bukkyo, kyomon.
CANONIZE, t.v. Seito to suru.
CANOPY, n. Tengai.
CANT, i.v. Katamukeru, katageru.
CANT, n. Kuchi-kuse.
CAN'T. Dekiuu.

CANTER, t.v. Kake-saseru, daku wo noru.
CANTER, n. Daku.
CANTHARIDES, n. Hammyo, gensei.
CANTONMENT, «. Jingoya, jiuyei.

AS, n. Ho-momen.
CANVASS, t.v. Sensaku suru, senkyo wo tanomi

aruku.

CAP, n. Kaburi-mono, shappo. To — , kaburu.
CAPABLE, a. Dekiru, kauau, kiryo aru. Not — ,

dekiuu, atawazu.
CAPACIOUS, a. Eiroi, okii.
CAPACITY, n. Kiryo, sai, ryo, hodo, doryo,

yoryo.

CAPE, n. Misaki.
CAPILLARIES, n. Mosaikwan.
CAPITAL, a. Goku yoi, ichi-ban, taiso ii. —

punishment, sbizai, zauzai, keiriku. — letter,

kasbira moji, bana-moji.
CAPITAL, n. Kashira no kasbira, motode,

ehihon, miyako, keisbi.
CAPITALIST, n. Shibonka, kinshu.
CAPITULATE, t.v. Kosan suru, kudaru, kofuku

suru.

CAPRICE, n. Wagamama, muragi, utsurigi.
CAPRICIOUS, a. Uwatsuku, muragi ua, utsurigi na.

UM, n. Togarashi.
CAPSIZE, t.v. Kutsugaesu. (t.v.) Eutsugaeru,

hikuri-kaeru.
CAPSTAN, n. Rokuro, shachi, manriki, maki-

rokuro.

CAPSULE, n. Tanebukuro, sbiknku.
CAPTAIN, n. Taicho, senclio, tai-i.
CAPTIOUS, a. Rikutsuppoi, gironzuki na, age

aslii wo toru.
CAPTIVATE, t.v. Kokoro wo ubau, mayowasu,

zotto suru.
CAPTIVE, n. Toriko. To take — , ikedoru,

toriko ni sum.
CAPTURE, t.v. Bundori suru, toracru, mesbi-

i, tsnkamaeru.
CAR, n. Kururna. dashi.
INF., n. TanzuUu.
;.ic ACID. n. Sekitansan.
CARBON, n. Tanao.
CARBONIC ACID, n. Tansan.
CARBONIZE, t.v. Sumi uiyakn.
CARBUNCLE, n. Yd, aka-daraa.
CARCASS, n. Shikabane, shigai.
CA&D, n. Nafuda, tefuda. Playiny — -, karuta,

mekuri fuda. To — , kaku, tabaku.
CARDAMOM, n. Yakuchi.
CARD CASK, n. TVfu.l.virc.
CARDIAC-ORIFICE, n. I-no ••
CARDINAL, u. Kanvo. iliii-jclii no, omo no. —
•<(*, sbiho. — principle, goku-i. — virtiui,

go-jO. — number t, bonau.

CARDITIS, n. Sbinzo-yen.

CARD-RACK, n. Fudasashi, josnsbi.

CARE, n. Shimpai, kokoro-zukai, ki-zukai,
kokoro-gake, anji, yojiu. Take — , tsutsu-
shimu, abuuai, ki wo tsukeru, yojin suru,
cbu-i. Don't — , kamawanu.

CAREEN, t.v. Katamukeru. (i.v.) Katauiuku,
kashigu.

CAREER, n. Issbogai. (t.v.) Wasbiru, kakeru.

CAREFUL, a. Tsutsusbima, ki wo tsukeru, yo-
jin-hukai, nen wo ireru.

CAREFULLY, adv. Tsutsushiude, ki wo tsukete,
neu wo irete.

CAREFULNESS, n. Yojin, tsutsusbimi.

CARELESS, a. Tsutsushimanni, ki wo tsukenu,
yudan uaru, okotaru, okkari sbita, soso
na.

CARESS, t.v. Cho-ai sbite sasuru.

CARGO, n. Fnna-nimotsu, ni. — boat, hashike*
bune, uwai-bune.

CARICATURE, n. Toba-e, duke-e, sbare-e.

CARIES, n. Fukosso.

CARIOUS, a. — tooth, musbiba.

CARMAN, n. Nigururaa no gyosha, sbariki.

CARMINE, n. Beniko, tobeni.

CARNAGE, n. Satsuriku, korosu koto.

CARNAL, a. Inyoku no, niku no.

CARNELIAN, n. Menu.

CARNIVOROUS, a. Niku-jiki.

CAROL, n. Uta.

CAROUSAL, n. Sbuyen.

CAROUSE, t.v. Slmyen suru, sake uoncte tano-
sbimu, kein suru.

CARP, t.v. llikutsu wo in, bi wo utsu.

CARP, n. Koi.

CARPENTER, n. Daiku, taknmi, bansliu.

CARPET, it. Zashiki no shiki mono, mosen. (t.v.)
Shiki mono wo sbiku.

CARRIAGE, n. Basha, kuruma ; bakobi ; nari-
furi. Gun — , taibo no dai.

CARRIER, n. Ninsoku, katsugu bito.

CARRIER-PIGEON, n. Dennhobato.

CARRION, n. Kusatta sbigai, funika.

CARROT, n. Nmjiu.

CARRY, t.v. Motsa, hakobn, tazusaeru. — on
the thoulder, katnugu, ninau, katageru. — on
the back, ou, ombu HUFU, se-ou. — in the If It,
obiru. — in f /i< bo$om, daku. — a it dun
chair, kaku. To — on, guru, najiu, okonau,
(awamureru. — awny, mottc-yuku. — back,
motte kaeru. — tip, motto-ageru. — down,
iihittc-oriru. — out, motto-deru, okonau
togeru. — in, motto-bairu. — acroii, motto-
waUru, motte-koeru. — through, mott*
— onr'i *rlf. tacbifurumau.

CART, n. DftUutthi-fOnUBA, ni-guruma. To —
kuruma nito bakobu.

CARTILAOK, n. Nan k

CARTRIDGE, n. Haya-gd. — box, dor an.

CARVE, t.v. Horn koku suru.

CARVEB, n. Hori-mono thi; niku wo kiru

CARVING, n. H or i mono.

CABCADE, n. Taki.

CASE, n. Saya, bako, fukuro, tiatiomi ;

CAS

800

CEN

y5su, ba-ai, tameshi, arisama; kuji, jiken, an-
ken. Book — , hon-dana. In — , moshi, mo-
shikuba. — in point, teki-rei.

CASE, t.v. Saya ni ireru, hako ni ireru.

CASH, n. Zeni, kane, genkin, sokkiu, bita, kin-
su. To — , kane ni kaeru.

CASH BOOK, n. De-iri-cho.

CASHIER, n. Ewaikei kata, snino-kata.

CASHIER, t.v. Hai suru, menshoku suru.

CASK, n. Taru, oke.

CASKET, n. Kobako, tebako.

CASQUE, n. Kabuto.

CASSIA, n. Nikkei, keishi.

CAST, t.v. Nageru, horu, hakaru, iru. — away,
puteru, utcharu, hoktisu. — out, dasu, nage-
dasu. — in, nnge-ireru, nage-komu. — darn,
nage-otosu, orosu. To be — down, ki ga fusaide
oru. — up, nage-ageru, kanjo suru. — in the
teeth, nasuri-tsukeru. — aside, suteru, ut-
charu. To — young, ryiizan suru.

CAST, i.v. Oraoi-megurasu, kangaeru, iru.

CASTANET, n. Yotsu-dake.

CASTAWAY, n. Sutari-mono.

CASTE, n. Shuzoku, sei.

CASTER, n. Kuruina, koguruma.

CASTIGATE, t.v. Sekkau suru, muchi-utsu, shi-
oki suru.

CASTING, n. I-mono.

CAST IRON, Juku-tetsu.

CASTLE, n. Shiro, jo.

CASTOR-OIL, n. Himashi no abura.

CASTRATE, t.v. Kintama wo nuku, rasetsn sum,
sei wo saru.

CASUAL, a. Hakarazaru, fu-i na, omoigake uaki,
fuji no, giizen no.

CASUALLY, adv. Hakarazu ni, futo, fui ni.

CASUALTY, n. Fuji no koto, dekigoto.

CAT, n. Neko.

CATALOGUE, n. Mokuroku, rem-myogaki.

CATAMITE, n. Kagema.

CATAMENIA, n. Gekkei.

CATALPA, n. Hisaki.

CATAPULT, n. Ishi-yumi.

CATARACT, n. Taki. — of the eye, sokohi, haku-
naisho.

CATARRH, n. Kaze-hiki, kataru.

CATASTROPHE, ti. Taiben, ihen, wazawai.

CATCH, t.v. Torn, tsukaiuaeru, turaeru. — fire,
hi ga tsuku. — up to, oi-tsuku. — cold, kaze
wo hiku. — rain water, ama-mizu wo ta-
meru. — disease, byoki ga utsuru, densen
suru, kanjiru. — on a nail, kugi ni hikka-
karu.

CATCH, n. Hikite, kakegane.

CATECHISE, t.v. Mondo suru.

CATECUISM, n. Mondosbo, mondd.

CATECHIST, n. Mondosha.

CATECHU, n. Asenyaku.

CATECHUMEN, n. Moudo sei.

CATEGORY, n. Sburui.

CATER, t.v. Makanau.

CATERPILLAR, ;t. Shakutori-mushi, kemushi,
aomushi.

CATERWAUL, w. Neko no nakigoe, igamu.

CATFISH, n. Namazu.

CATGUT, n. Kedamono no byaku-hiro nite soi-

sbitaru ito, barawata-ito.
CATHARTIC, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri.
CATHEDRAL, n. Daikwaidd, daigaran.
CATHETER, n. Innyoki, kateter, douyokwan.
CATHOLIC, n. Tensbukyoto.
CATHOLIC, a. Ippan no.
CATS-CRADLE, n. Ay a, tasuki-dori.
CATTLE, n. Usbi, gyuba.
CAUSE, n. Yue, wake, shisai, sei, dori, moto,

tame, kongen, kompon, gen-in, kuji.
CAUSE, t.v. Saseru, contained in the causative

form of the verb, as : yukaseru, to cause to go

kakaseru, to can*e to write.
CAUSELESS, a. Wake nashi, yue naki, yon

dokoro no nai.
CAUSEWAY, n. Dote-micbi.
CAUSTIC, n. Kusari-gusuri, fuyaku, fushoku-zai.

Lunar — , sho-san-gin.
CAUTERY, n. Kaku-tetsu, yakigote.
CAUTERIZE, t.v. Kusarasu, rakutetsu suru.
CAUTION, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi, irnashime.
CAUTION, t.v. Imashimeru, isameru.
CAUTIOUS, a. Yo-jin suru, tsutsusbimu.
CAUTIOUSLY, adv. Ei wo tsukete, tsutsushinde.
CAVALCADE, n. Gyoretsu.
CAVALIER, n. Eibamusha, kihei.
CAVALRY, n. Eibei-tai.
CAVE, n. Ana, bora, iwaya.
CAVE, i.v. Euzureru.
CAVERN, n. Ana, hora-ana, gankutsn.
CAVIL, i.v. Nammon suru, biiian wo utsu,

rikutsu wo iu, bempaku suru.
CAVITY, n. Ana.
CAW, n. Ea-ka naku, karasu no koe.

XE-PEPPER, «. Togarasbi.
CEASE, i.v. Yamu, todoinaru, owaru, taeru,

togireru.

CEASE, t.v. Yameru, todomeru, yosu.
CEASELESS, a. Taezaru, tsuzuki, togirezaru.
CEASELESSLY, adv. Taezu, tsuzuite, togirezu,

kandan naku.
CEDAR, u. Sugi no ki.
CEDE, t.v. Yuzuru, yuzuri-watasu, watasu.
CEIL, t.v. Tenjo wo baru.
CEILING, n. Tenjo.

CELEBRATE, t.v. Iwau, sbuku suru, matsurn.
CELEBRATED, a. Nadakaki, niei, komei na.

yutnei na.

CELEBRATION, n. Iwai, matsnri, shuku, shukuga.
CELEBRITY, n. Homa.e, hyobau.
CELERITY, n. Hayasn, sumiyaka naru koto.
CELESTIAL, a. Ten no. —globe, kou* tigi —

Empire, cbukwa.
CELIBACY, n. Musai, tsuma motanu, metora-

zaru koto.
CELL, n. Ana, chiisai heya, hacbi no su,

saihd.

CELLAR, n. Anagnra, mnro.
CEMENT, n. Sbikkui, seinento.
CEMENT, t.v. Shikkui de tsugi-awasern, mu-

subu.
CEMETERY, n. Hakasho, hakachi, hakaba, ran-

toba.
CENSER, n. Eoro.

CEN

801

OHA

CENSOU, n. Omelsuke, kaiisatsu, soko-kenyetsu
kwan, fuzoku gjikari.

>Riocs, a. Hinan \vo ncbitagaru, nan ron
sbitiigaru, kogoto-znki, age-asbi \vo torn.
SURABLE, a. Togamerarcru, toga in u l«ki.
^URE, n. Togaiue, iniasbiuie, konseki, bi-
nan.

••RE, t.v. Togameru, imasbimeru, sbikaru.
08, ?i. Nimbetsu, koseki. To take the — ,
nimbetsu \vo aratameru.

. n. Sen, zeni, wari. Ten per — , ichi
wtiri. Two and u h«lf per — , ui bu go riu.

;PEDE, n. Muk; de.
CENTRALIZATION, n. ChuG-shuken.
CENTRALIZE, t.v. Chu shin ni atsumcru.
CENTRE, n. Mannaka, cbu-sbin, chuo.

IUFCGAL, a. Cbu-sbin \vo bauareru. —
force, rishin -ryoku.

CENTRIPETAL, a. Chu-sbin ni atsumaru. —
force, cbusbin-ryoku.

RY, n. Hyaku uen, seiki.
CERATE, n. Eoyakn.

:.s, «. Go-koku.
CEUEBELLCM, «. Slio-n5.
CKRKBKAL, a. Nozui no.
CEREBRUM, n. Dai-no.
CEREMONIAL, «. Rei>biki, giahiki.
Cr.KEMONious, n. Katakknroahii, katai.
CEREMONY, »i. Efishiki, reigi, rei, reiten. With-
out — , jigi uaubi ui, em\o nasbi ui, habakari

hi.
CERTAIN, a. Tasbika naru, mas«sliii, utagai-

uaki. bonto, mak«-to; aru, saiu, nauigashi.
CERTAINLY, "dr. Tasliika ni, jitsu ni, utagawazu

ni. iniisiisbiku. kauaruzu, kitto.
CERTIFICATE, n. Slioko-gaki, sbomon, sbosho.

-lio, sbinrlansbo.

:FY, t.v. Ukeau, sboko suru, tasbikauicru,
bosbu suru.

CBRTMEN, n. Mimi no aka.
CESSATION, ri. Yamu koto, to.^omari.
CHAFE, t.v. Suru, kosuru, sasuru; ikaraseru,

itsu snru, okotaseru.

CHAFF, n. Momi-gara, mngi-gara, nnka.
CHAFF, t.v. Guru suru, baku ni KIUU.

m, n. H»ji. iiH-inlioixU u-Iiinui, fnkci.
:.INED, n. Hsijiru, meiuboku \vo usbiuau.
CHAIN, «. Kusari.

. t.v. KuHari de tsunnpu.
.:, »«. Ko-1 l.yokuroku. Se-

— , Icago, norimono, kn.-.iii.

: BEARER, n. Ka^oksikl.

MAN, ?i. Kwiii-cln'i, gicbo.
r., n. Ni rin ba»lia.
I-ONY. n. Gyoku/.ui.

in, bakuboku, h«kim.

MIU, ii«akarnu.

7«. Heya, iiotua, kwai-kwan. — put,
ihibin.

HKR OF Co vaigi-iho.

. )i. Jiju.
;EUUAII>, n. ilcva-kala, koabiu.ot

'-.I.EOK, n. Tokage.
Cuixip, t.v. Kamu, baruu.
101

CHAMPAGNE, n. Sampan.

CiiAMi'ioN, n. O/cki, gokftsu.

CHANCE, n. Fuji -goto, gux.cn, kikwni, gyol<o.
To hit by — , gu/cn de xtatta. To happen by
— , fuji ui atta, gu/en ni dekita.

CHANCI-.E, n. Kanso. gt-kau.

CHANGE, t.v. Aratameru, kaeru, tori-kaeru. —
money, ryogae suru.

CHANGE, t.v. Kawaru, bonzuru, henkwa sum.

CHANGE, n. Kawari, beukwa. •- of mcney,
tsuri, kosen. — of pliice, tokoro-gae.

COANGEAI-.LE, a. Eawari-yasuki, uwutsuku, sa-
daniar;iuu.

CHANNEL, 11. Scmio, funa-micbi, kaikyo.

CHANT, t.v. Utau, ginzuru, touaeru.

CHAOS, n. Eon-ton.

CHAP, n. Akagire, bibi. To chap, bibi ga
kireru.

CHAPEL, n. Reihaijo, kwaidd.

CHAPERON, n. Tsukisoi.

CHAPERON, t.v. Okuru, tsukisou.

CHAPLAIN, n. Eyo-bi.

CHAPTER, 11. Sho, ben, kwai.

CH\R, t.v. Eogasu. (i.v.) Eoppru.

CHARACTER, n. Moji, ji, sbirusbi; b.vSban,
uniare-tsuki, tacbi, hinko. — of plucf, to-
koro gara. A wan of bad — , hinko uo warui
bito.

CHARACTERISTIC, n. Sbirushi, mocbimae, sbim-
int-nilmku, inoinbcku.

CHARADE, u. Nazo, ebikata nazo.

CHARCOAL, n. Sunii.

CHARGE, n. Azuknri mono, 6se, ii-tsnke; kan-
jo, iK-ilau, ne; uttae ; tuna-gome, semera
koto ; toga wo owuseru koto.

CHARGB, t.v. Azukeru, ii-tsuki-ru, moizuru;
osbieru; nrdan wo tsukeru. — to unc'i ac-
count, kaujd iii kaki-noKcru. — ir«(/i crime,
Isuini wo owascru. — a ijnn, trppo ni tnma>
gome wo suru. — tht enemy, tcki wo Homeru,
osou, or utsu. JIow tinicli do i/nn chargt
for tlii* ? kono mono n • IK .Ian \\a ikura.

CHAROK D'AFFAIRES, n. Dai-ri-koslii.
IOT, it. Basb a uo tagui.

sllR.

('HMIITAIU.E, a. Jihi buKai, r.ongon na.

Ilsnknsliiini. j In. /, n^-.n. bodo.
koslii, nemotou. lio . no, segyo-mono.

MAN, ii. Naina-iki, yabu-isba.
CHARM, n. Main l« goffl,

:i-tsuku,
tanuHbimafti. d'.r.i Nfi-toreiu.

UNO, p.a. Tauotbii, omosbiroi, uUuku-

CHART, n. Umi-czu, kokai esu, hy«.

iren, «. Meukyo-jd.
CttAKTRR, t.r. — a •/<»;>, funo wo knt i
CHARR, (.r. Ou, karu. — I lo«a

lini

it. Kari.

10*.

CIIAHTB, a. Jiltei naru. — woman, t

§••1 '
CIIAHTBM, t.v. Bclkan suru, iiuaobimeru, ko-

CHA

802

CHU

CHASTISE, t.v, Sckkan sum, imashiineru, ko-

rasu.
CHASTISEMENT, n. Sekkan, imai>hime, korashi,

chubatsu.

CHAHTITY, n. Teisd, misao.
CHAT, i.v. Hanasn. (•//.) Hanashi.
CHATTEL, n. Nimotsu, kagu.
CHATTER, i.v. Kattikoto wo iu, shaheru, sae-

zuru, ha no ne ga awauu.
CHAW, t.v. Kauni.
CHEAP, a. Yasui, gejiki na.
CHEAPEN, t.v. Negiru, nmkern.
CHEAPLY, adv. Yasuku.
CHEAT, n. Katari, inayakashi, zurui yatsu,

ozoi-mono.
CHEAT, t.v. Azamuku, damasu, itsmvaru, ta-

burakasu, mayakasu.
CHECK, t.v. Todomeru, tomeru, imashimeru,

sasaeru, liikaeru, Hhiruan, ote sum.
CHECK, n. Sashi-tsukae. torn*-, fuda, tegata.
CHECKERBOARD, n. do-ban.
CHECKERS, n. Irojshi.
CHECK-MATE, n. Otezume. To — , oteznrae ni

suru, tsunicru.

CHEEK, n. Ho, bdppeta. — bnne, kenkotsu.
CHEER, t.v. Yorokobasu, kibarashi wo sum,

kisaki wo okosu, hagemasu. toki no koe wo

ageru, cliikara wo tsukeru, knssai suru.
CHEER, n. Toki no koe, kassai, chisd.
CHEERFUL, a. Kigen yoi, kokoro-mochi no yoi,

iso-iso to shita, kokoro-yoi.
CHEERLESS, a. Uttoshii, ki ga fnsagu.
CHEMISTRY, n. Kwagaku, seiinigaku.
CHERISH, f.r. Kokoro ni idnku. kawaigatto

idaku, fukumn.
CHERRY, «. Sakura.
CHERUB, «. Kerubu, kerubiu.
CHESS, n. Sbdgi. — board, abdpi-bau. —

men, koma.

CHEST, n. Mune, hnko, hitsn.
CHESTNUT, n. Kuri. — tree, kuri no ki.
CHEVALIER, 7*. Kiba, bushi.
CHKW, t.v. Kamu, Lamu. — the nul, neri-

kamu.

CHICKEN, n. Niwatori, liiyokko.
CHICKEN-BREASTED, n. Hato-mune.
CHICKEN-POX, «. Mizu-imo, niizu-boso, suito.
CHIDE, t.v. Togameru, komsu, imashimeru.
CHIEF, n. Omo no, cho-taru, taisetsii na. —

end, shu-i.

CHIEF, n. Todori, kashira.
CHIEFLY, adv. Omo-ni, raoppara ni, okata,

tabun, taitei.

CHIEFTAIN, n. Todori, tnisho, kashira, shucho.
CHILHLAIN, n. Shiiuo-yake.
CHILD, n. Kodomo, shoni. To be ivith — ,

hararnu.
CHILD BIRTH, n. Shnssnn, pan, ko wo umn

koto.

CHILDHOOD, n. ItoktMiai toki, opanai toki.
CHILDISH, <i. Otonnge-naki, kodoino noyo na.
CFIILD LIKE, a. Kodomo-rasliii, shoiii-rabLii.
Cn LDUEN, n. Ko<iomo-ra.
Cnn.L, n. Sam uke, okan, furui, saiuusa, kyo

ga Camera koto.

CHILL, t.v. Hiyasu, saniuku suru, koru, ky3

Hamasu. (i.v.) Zokuzoku suru.
CHILLINESS, n. Samnsa.
CHILLY, a. Samui, liieru, tsumetai.
CHIME, i.v. Cho.shi ni kanau.
CHIMERA, n. Sbinkiro, moso.
CHIMERICAL, a. Ku na.
CHIMNEY, n. Kemuri dashi.
CHIN, n. Ago, otogai, agito.
CHINA, n. Shina, kara, morokoshi, to-goku,

totlo, setomono, toki.
CHINA-ROOT, n. Sankirai.
CHINESE, n. Shina-jin, to-jin.
CHINK, n. Sukima. — of metal, chin.
CHINTZ, n. Sarasa.

I CHIP, t.v. Sogu, kizamu, koppa ni suru.
CHIP, n. Koppa, kire.
CHIRP, t.v. Saezuru.
CHISEL, ti. Nonai, tagane. Stone cutter's — ,

gen no.

CHLORIDE, a. Kororo-kwa.
CHLORINE, n. Kororo.
CHLOROFORM, n. _ Meimdsui.
CHLOROSIS, n. Olian, iobyo.
CHOCK, t.v. Sen wo kau.
CHOCK-FULL, a. Ippai.
CHOICE, n. Erabi ; gokuhin, beppin.
CHOIR, 71. Shd, ka-gumi.
CHOKE, t.v. Nodo wo tsumeru, shimovu, iki

wo fusagu. (i.v.) Maseru, iki ga tsumaru,

fusngaru, ikiguchii.
CHOLERA, n. Boshabyo, to-sha-byo, kwakursm,

korera.
CHOOSE, t.v. Eramu, yoru, suguru, toru. yoshi

to suru.
CHOP, t.v. Kiru, kizamu. — o/f, kiri-hanasu,

kiri-otosu.

CHOP, n. Kiri, kire, mihon, tehon.
CHOP-FALLEN, 71. Memboku nai.
CHOPPINO-BLOCK, n. Mana-ita.
CHOPPINO-KNIFE, ti. Hocho.
CHOP-STICKS, n. Hasbi.
CHORD, «. Choshi. To — , choshi ga au.
CHORISTER, n. Ondo-tori.
CHRIST, n. Kirisuto.
CHRISTENDOM, 7*. Kirisuto kyd-koku.
CHRISTIAN, <i. Kirisutean.
CHRISTIANITY, 71. Kirisutean, kirisuto-kyo.
CHRISTIANIZE, t.v. Kiri.suto wo sliinko sasoru.
CHRISTMAS, 7j. Kirisuto no tanjobi, kurisunmsu.
CHRISTOLOOY, n. Kirisuto-gaku.
CHRONIC, a. Mansei, nagabiku, daradara.
CHRONICLE, n. Bekishi, ki, kiruku, kiden.
CHRONICLE, t.v. Kiroku ni shirusu, ki suru.
CHRONOLOGY, n. Nendaiki.
CHRONOMETER, n. Tokei, funa-dokei.
CHRYSALIS, n. Sanagi. niayu.
CHRYSANTHEMUM, n. Kiku no liana.
CnrcKLE, i.v. Sesera- \\arau.
CHUM, 71. Do-ma.
CHI-RCH, 7J. Kyokwai, kyodo, kwaido. —

government, kyokwui bciji. — Inttury, kyo-

k\vai-rekishi.
CHURL, n. Bu-aisatsu na Lito, bu aiso ua

CHTJ

803

CLE

CHURLISH, a. Bu-aisatsu na, bu-aisd na.
CHCRN, it. Gyu raku wo kosbiraeru oke.
CHURN, t.v. Cbi-cbi wo kaki-mawasbite gyu-

raku ni suru.
CHYLE, 71. Nyubi.
CICADA, n. Semi.
CICATRIX, n. Kixu ato.
CICATRIZE, i.v. Kizu pa naoru.
CIDER, n. Ringo nite kosbiraetaru nomi-mono.
CIOAR, «. Maki-tabako.
CIMETER, 7i. Tsurugi, katana.
CINCHONA, 11. Kinakina, kina.
CINDER, n. Kesbi-zumi, yakigara.
CINN\BAR, 7i. Sim-ilia, tan.
CINNAMON, n. Nikkei, keishi.
CIPHER, n. Slmushi, fucbo, rei, suji, kakushi-

moji.

CIPHER, t.v. Sanyo suru, kazoeru.
CIRCLE, n. Maru, wa ; uakaina, enkei. To — ,

niawasu.
CIRCUIT, 7». Mawari, gururi, juiikwai, junkwai-

cbi.

CIRCUITOUS, a. Mawaridoi.
CIRCULAB, a. Marui. — letter, kwai-jo, kwai-

liiin.
CincuLAB, «. Kwai-jo.

LATE, i.v. Mawaru, meguru, tsnyo suru,

junkwan suru. (t.v.) Mawusu, megurasu,

hiromeru, kubaru.

CIRCULATION, n. Mfguri, mawari, junkwan. —
n?y, yuzu.

:CISION, 71. Katsurei.

CIUCUMFKRENCE, 71. Mawari, shii-i, rneRuri.
CIRCUMNAVIGATE, t.v. Fuiie de junko suru,

nori-inawaru.
CIRCUMSCRIBE, t.v. Kagiru, kagiri wo tsukeru,

kakoniu.
CIRCUMSPECT, a. Tsutsusbimu, ySjin suru, ki

wo tsukeru.
CIRCUMSPECTION, n. Tsutsusbimi, yojin, kin-

phin.
Cinct MSTANCE, n. Koto, arisama, f-bisai, shigi,

kotogara, yosbi. (plur.) Shinsho, bungen,

Hhindrti. According to — , koto ni yoru,

rinki-ohen ni.
CIRCUMSTANTIALLY, adv. Knwashiku, sbisai ni,

saiinit-u ni, tsumabinika ni.
CIRCUMSTANTIATE, t.v. Kuwasbiku iu.

MVK.NT, t.v. Azatuuku, damasu, kataru,
irakosu.

n ba.
CISTKHX, n. Mi z n tame.

rL, 7t. Sliiro, liommara.

n. Hikigoto, inyo, bawui, yobidanbi,

•lidkwan.

t.v. Mesa, mesbi-dasu ; biku, biki-

ngcrn.

iii'i. kiryu-nin. tocbi no hito.

.in.
i. Kuyen Ban. — «f iron, kuycn

n. Knyen«an.

Bii«.hiikiin, kuycn.
. Tokwai, fti, i:.
, a. Kuui no; tami no, ncngoro na, toted

na. — war, doshi-uchi, nairan. — govern-

uifnt, koku-sei. — /<ur, miinpo. — officer,

bunkwan.

CIVILITY, n. Aiso. nengoro na koto, reigi.
CIVILIZATION, «. Kaikwa, kyokwa.
CIVILIZE, t.v. Kaikwa suru.
CIVILLY, adv. Nengoro ni, teinei ni.
CLAIM, t.v. Motomern, sbokyu suru.
CLAIM, it. Motomeru koto, sbokyu.
CLAM, 11. HaniHpuri.
CLAMBER, t.v. Yojiru, yoji-noboru.
CLAMMY, a. N«-batsuku.
CLAMOR, M. Sawa«i, sodo. omeki. (».v.) Sa-

wa«u, omeku, wameku. sakebu
CLAMOROUS, <i. Sawagasbii, sozoshii, kamabi-

susbiki.

CLAMP, ». Kasugai, cbikirijime.
CLAN, n. Han, zoku, kwan/oku, kacliu.
CLANDESTINE, a. Hisoka-naru, mtisbo na, sbi-

nobi-taru.
CLANDESTINELY, adv. Hisoka ni, naisbo de,

sbinonde, kakusbite.
CLANK, t.v. Kachiu-kachin to naru.
CLANSMAN, it. Kwan-zoku n<> hito.
CLAP, t.v. Tataku, utsu. — the tcing*, hatataki.
CLAP, ii. Hata to utsu, pissbari-to utsu.
CLAPBOARD, n. Sbitami-ita. To — , sbitami

wo haru.

CLAPPER, n. HnncbS no sbita.
CI.AP-TRAP, it. Mise-kake.
CLARET, n. Budo-bu uo tagui.
CLARIFY, t.v. Siuuasu.
CLARION, it. Rappa.
CLARIONET, n. Cbarnmeru.
CLASH, i.v. Cbo-cbo to utsu, kacbi-kacbi to

utsu.
CLASP, t.v. Kumu, kurni-tsuku, sbigarai-tHuku,

daku, kakeru.

CLASP, 7t. Ko-haze-gake, shitotomo.
CLASS, TI. Burui, rui. The four clantet of p

shi min, yotsu no lami. Fint — on the

railway, joto. Second — , chiito. Third — ,

kat6.

CLASS, t.v. Buwake wo sum.
CLASSICAL, a. — Imffnagr, ga-gen
CLASSICS, n. Keisbo, kviten, gol

• < H u wake wo miru koto.
v, t.v. Buwake wo nuru, buurui sura.
CLASSMATE, »;. l>.-li»i. m.i-
CLATTER, t.v Kacbi kacbi to uUu, tawagu,

CLAUHK. n. !-'n. kajfi.
CLATICUI, n. Sak

' — , ttnme de kakn.

hi.
CLICAN, n. Kirei na. kftppaka im. kiyoki, iMgi>

i. knvi ni Mitn. kiyoktt

Slmjo na k
CI.KAKRR, f.r. Kiyomeni, kirei i yuka

torn.

CLKAB, a. Akirnkii imru. kivoki. kiyoraka na,
Bawayaka on, hakkiri to •bit*, •uki-loru.

OLE

804

COB

CLEAR, t.v. Akiraka ni auru, sumasu. — away,
harau, tori-harau, toii-nokeru. — the voice,
sekibarai wo suru. — land, jisho wo kaihotsu
suru. — front the char ye of crime, tsunii mishi
to sadameru. — a fence, hei wo tobi-koeru.

— expense*, mokeru, rieki wo eru. — a xltip,
shuppan no menjo wo eru. — a place of
people, hito barai wo suru.

CLEAR, i.v. Hareru, sumu.

CLEARANCE, n. Shuppan menjo, shukko.

CLEARLY, adv. Akiraka ni.

CLEAT, n. San.

CLEAVE, t.v. Waru, saku. (i.v.) Tsuku, hiki-

tsuku, nebari-tsuku; wareru, sakeru ; daki-

tsuku.

CLEFT, n. Warime, sukima.
CLEMATIS, n. Mube-kazura.
CLEMENCY, n. Kwan-jin, jin-on.
CLEMENT, a. Kwan-jiu naru, jin naru, yasashii.
CLEPSYDRA, n. Mizu-dokei, rokoku.
CLERGYMAN, n. Kyoshi.

CLERK, Shoki, shoyaku, hissha, yuhitsu. Mer-
chant^ — , cliotsuke, banto, tedai.
CLEVER, a. Jozu na, riko na, kashikoi, hatsu-

mei na, sakashii. — penman, uo-liitsu. —

at talking, noben.

CLEVERLY, adv. Jozu ni, kashikoku.
CLEW, n. No — , atokata mo nai, itogucbi

nashi.

CLICK, n. Hajiku oto.
CLIENT, n. Kuji no tonin.
CLIFF, n. Gake.
CLIMATE, n. Jik6, y6ki.
CLIMAX, n. Saichu, mas-saicb.fi, sakari, kiwa-

mari, chojo.

CLIMB, i.v. Yoji-noboru, yojiru.
CLINCH, t.v. Tsukamu, nigiru, shimeru.
CLINO, i.v. Sugaru, augari-tsuku, tori-tsuku,

hitsuku, nebari-tsuku, uazuiuu.
CLIP, t.v Hasami-kiru, kiru, tsumu.
CLIPPER, «. Haya-bune.
CLIQUE, n. Nakama.

CLOAK, n. Tombi-kappa. (t.v.) Kakusu, 6u.
CLOCK, n. Tokei, kakedokei.
CLOCK-MAKER, «. Tokeiya.
CLOCK-WORK, n. Karakuri.
CLOD, n. Tsuchi-kure, tsuchi no kntamari.
CLOO, t.r. Tsumeru, sashi-tsukaeru, sasaeru,

samatageru, jama suru. (i.v.) Tsumaru.
CLOG, n. Jama, sashi-tsukae, tsumari; geta,

bokuri, asbida; ashi-motsure.
CLOISTER, n. Soan, anshitsu.
CLOSE, t.v. Shimeru, tozasu, tojiru, tateru,

awaseru, fusagu; sumu, shhnau ; kakomu.

— a port, sako suru. — a country, sakoku
snru. — up, tate-kiru.

CLOSE, i.v. Tojiru, suinu, owaru, hateru, shi-
mau, tsuku, shibomu.

CLOSE, n. Shiraai, owari, hate, sue.

CLOSE, a. Shimaru; komoru, shiwai, rinshoku
ua ; chimmoku na, mu-guchi na ; katai ; shi-
geru,niushi-atsui. — fo, chikai. — translation,
chuku-yaku. — fo the feet, asbimoto ni.

CLOSE FISTED, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na.

CLOSELY, adv. Kataku, chikaku, shigerite.

CLOSET, n. Todana, nando, osM-ire, mono-oki.

CLOSING-CEREMONY, n. Heijosliiki.

CLOSURE, ». Fusngi, owuri, shimai.

CLOT, n. Kntinnari. — of blood , kekkwai.

CLOT, i.v. Katamaru.

CLOTH, n. Taininouo, kire. Cotton — , momen.

Woollen — , raslia.
CLOTHE, t.v. Kiseru, kiru, chaku suru, chakuyd

suru, matou.
CLOTHES, n. Kimono, ifuku, isho. Warm — ,

atsugi. Old — , furngi.
CLOTHES-HORSE, n. Iko, monohosln.
CLOTHING, ?/. Kimono, ifuku, isho.
CLOUD, n. Kumo. (i.v.) Kuiuoru.
CLOUDLESS, n. Kumo-nashi.
CLOUDY, a. Kninoru. — weather, donten.
CLOVE, «. Choji.
CLOVER, n. Umagoyashi.
CLOWN, ti. Doke-mono, chari, niwakashi, kido-

ban, yabo, bukotsu na mono.
CLOWNISH, <». Yabo na, bukotsu na, busaho na.
CLOY, t.v. Aknsu.
CLUB, n. Bo, uakama, renju. — together, renju

wo kurau.

CH;B-FOOT, n. Ebi-ashi, kama-ashi.
CLUCKING, n. Kukn nuki.
CLUMP, n. — of tree*, mori.
CLUMSY, n. Heta, bukiyo ua, tsutauai.
CLUSTER, n. Fu«a, mura, mure. — of treet,

mori.

CLUSTER, t.v. Muragaru, mure-iru.
CLUTCH, t.v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
CLUTTER, n. Konzatsu.
CLYSTER, »i. Kwan chozai.
COACH, n. Shi rin biisha, nori-ai basha.
COACH-MAN, n. Gyosha.
COADJUTOR, n. Tetsudai-nin.
COAGULATE, «.v. Katamaru, gyoko suru.
COAGULUM, n. Katamnri, gyo-ketsu.
COAL, w. Sekitan. ishi-zumi. — of fire, oki.

To — a steamer, jokisen ui sekitan wo tsumi-

komu.

COALERY, n. Sekitan-ana, tanko.
COALESCE, i.v. An, gassuru, itchi suru.
COAL-FIRE, n. Sumibi.
COAL-GAS, n. Sekitan-gasu.
COALITION, n. Itchi. reugo.
COAL-SCUTTLE, n. Sumi-tori.
COARSE, a. Aral, futoi; bukotsu na, somatsu

na, so naru, zatsu na. — language, sogon.
COARSELY, adv. Araku, futoku, bukotsu ni,

somatsu ni, zatto.
COAST, n. Iso, kaigan, umibe, kaihen, hamabe,

kaihin.
COASTING, a. Kaigan wo nori-mawaru koto. -

trade, enkaiboeki.
COAT, n. Haori, uwagi. — of the eye, gankyu

no maku, gaumnku. A — of vnrmxli, uruslii

hito kise. — of arms, mon, shirushi. — Oj

mail, yoroi.

COAT, t.v. Kiseru, num.
COAX, t.v. Susuiueru, uadaraeru, omoneru.

COBBLE-STONK, ». Gorota.

COBBLE, t.v. Kutsu wo naosu.

COBBLER, n. Kutsu-naoshi, deidei, kutsuya.

COB

805

COM

COBWEB, n. Kntno-no-su.

COCCYX, n. Bitei-kotsu, kame no o.

COCHIN CHINA, n. Ammu.

COCHINEAL, n. Yoko, kochiniiru.

COCK, n. Ondori. — of a (inn, bajiki-gane. To

— u gun, biijikigane wo okosu. A hay — ,

ina-mura. Tojiylit — , ke-awaseru.
COCK-CROWING, n. Kei-mei.
COCK-FIGHTING, n. Tori no kei-ai, tokei.
COCKLE, n. Itarngai.
COCKROACH, n. Abura-mushi.
COCKSCOMB, n. Keito.
COCOA-NUT, n. Yashi.
COCOON, n. Mai, ken, mayu.
COD, n. Tara. — liver oil, kanyu.
CODE, n. Horitsu-sbo.
CO-EQUAL, o. Oiinjiki, hitoshii, doto ua, doyo

im.
COERCE, t.v. Shiiru, mnri ni saseru, muri ni

osbi-tsukeru, iyagaru koto wo ii-tsukete sa-
seru, shiite siisorn.

COEHCION. n. Sliiite saseru koto, kyohaku.
CO-ETERNAL a. Onnjiku eiyen naru.
COEVAL, a. Dojidai no, ouaidosbi, donen no,

doji no.

COFFEE, n. Kobi.
COFFER, n. Hako.
COFFIN, n. Kwan, liitsugi, bayaoke.
COG, n. Euruma no ba.

NT, a. Tsnyoi, yondokoro nai, sarigatai.
COGITATE, i.r. Kangaeru, omoi-niegurasu.
COGITATION, n. Kan^ne, kanko, shiso.
COGNATE, a. Dorui no, doshu no.
COGNIZANCE, n. Kokoroe, sbiru koto; sabaki,

ahihai.

MEN, n. Myoji. sei.
COG-WHEEL, n. Ha-guruma.
COHABIT, i.v. Dokyo suru, kogo snru, majiwaru.
COHERE, f.r. Hittsuku, kuttsuku, tsuzuki ote

iru.

COHESION, n. Hittsuki, knttsuki, gyosbu.
COIL, i.r. Uzumaku, toguramakn.
COIL, f.r. Waganeru, luaku, touiuramaku, uzu

ni inaku.

COIL, 71. Wagane, rnaki.
COIN, 11. Tsuvokin, kwalici, kane, kinsu. Gold

— , kinka; nlver — , ginkn.

f.r. Kwabfi wo iru, sbuzo suru. t*ukuru.
IDE, f.r. Kannu, tukito sura, 6/.uiu, nu,

itdii surn, ango HUTU, fugo suru.

IDF.NCE, n. Kanau koto, angA, fugo, itchi.
Corx LACIIUAMA, >i. Xu/inluina, 1.
COLD, a. Samni. hi> turn, hivuKkMi, tsnmetni,

k>mjtru, knu ; ntoi, hiyayaka na, hakujo i
COLD, n. Kanki, saniUHa, reiki, kauibo, luki-

kaze. Tn t.ike — , kaze wo hiku.

n. Hnra itnmi. fuknUtL
CoLi.An, n. Eii, knliiwn, kara.
COLLAR-BONK, 71. Sakolna.

u, kyofiei *urn.
COLLKAOUK, 71. J>u\aKu. «lnr\o. .Inkin.

i, yoMTtt, tnudocru,
:i-tnlpru. (i.r.) At-u-
COILF.CTKD. •/. Uilu-lsuite iru, bciki de iru,

kbizuka naro.

COIJ.F.CTION, n. Atsnmari, shiikin, kyokin.

CoLi-KOE, 7*. Daignkku.

COLLIDE, t.r. Tsuki-ataru.
| COLLIER, 7r. Sekitau-hori, kofu.
I COLLIERY, n. Sekitanko.

' COLLISION, n. Tsuki-ataru koto, shototsu,
fure-ai.

COLLOCATE, t.v. Narabete oku.

COLLOQUIAL, a. — language, zokugo, heiwa.

COLLUDE, f.r. Nare-au.

COLLUSION, 71. Nare ai.

COLLYRIUM, n. Megusuri.

COLON, n. Daicho.

COLONEL, n. Taisa.

COLONIZE, f.r. Sbokumin suru.

COLOR, 71. Iro, shiki ; hatajiruslri.

COLOR, t.r. Irodoru, iro wo tsukeru, saisbiki
suru, sameru. (i.r.) Sekimen suru.

COLORLESS, a. Mu^biki, iro nasbi.

COLPORTEUR, n. Kosbo.

COLT, 7t. Komn, uiua no ko.

COLUMN, n. Hashira. — of Jiguret, kudari,
narabi. — of troops, tai, te.

COMA, 7i. Konsui.

COMB, n. Kushi ; mitsubachi no su. — of a
cock, tosaka. (t.v.) Toku, kusbi-kezuru.

COMBAT, 71. Ucbi-ai, tutakai. (f-.r.) Tatakau,
uchi-au.

COMBATANT, n. Taclii-ai, tatakau mono.

COMBINATION, n. Toto, chogo, au koto, gaesuru
koto, ketsugo.

COMBINE, t.v. Awaseru, cb5g5 sura, kwasurn,
gassuru, shikumu.

COMBUSTIBLE, a. Moeru. — matter, moekuna.

COMBUSTION, 71. Moeru koto.

COME, i.v. Kuru, kitaru, chaku fmrn, oideru,
niiiiru, torai nuru, tochaku suru. — back,
kaeru. — rfo»r», kudaru, oriru. — up, noboru,
agaru, haeru. — IM, hairu, iru, Hgaru. —
near, chikayoru, yorn. — on, ir.a, ide, Btiftume,
gozan nare. — ovfr, kocru, wataru. — acro$$,
koeru, wataru. — togtlhrr, at»nn.

— to put*, batftsu. au. — »«p inf/i. tv-t-nkn.

— at, oyobu, todoku. — after, ato kara ).
tori ni kuru, oknu-ni. //<»»• m : cimt

nedan wa ikura; awnneto ikura, dono
kurai. — to onf'n irlf. nbO ga tmiku. iki-kacru.
ki «a t^uku, nboki ni num. — to knnd, to ui
todoku, nyu-Hhu suru, uketoru. Catut to —,
kitiisu. — again, inata kuru, rnnta oi«l««, fata-
tabi kitaru. — atcay, naru, biinni>

— by, motto iru, ulioji itiru. — homt,
kacru, k<ikoro ui teftnuiu, nlmnikoinu. —
nliochi HIIU. fthitagau. motomero.

— of*, dcrii, okoru. — out inf/i, dasn. — */inrf,
fiinoku mi u. nvobanu. tarnnu. — tip to, oyobu,
agaru. — vp»n, au, utiun. — ,:

haran. How art you coming on t do ahiU oidt
iiNMKrn ka.

COMKDIAX, I

COMMIT, n. Dftke-k
COMELY, a.

GiMKT. ti. I

. Nagt

Olil.fti.

COM

806

COM

COMFORTABLE, a. S56 na, jiyu na, kokoroyoki.
COMFORTER, n. Nagusanieru hito. fc
COMFORTLESS, a. Fujiyu na, finsliin narnzu.
COMICAL, a. Doketaru, okashii, kokkei ua.
COMITY, H. BhitaahimL
COMMAND, n. li-tsuke, geji, sashizu, mei, shi-

hai.
COMMAND, t.v. li-tsukeru, mei/iuu, hikiiru,

shihai sum, ukeru.

COMMANDANT, «. Teitoku, taisho, shireikwan.
COMMANDER, n. Taisho, shG.sui.
COMMANDMENT, n. Imashiiue, ineirei. The five

— , gokai. Ten — , jikkai. To break — , hakai

suru, imashime wo yaburn.
COMMEMORATE, t.v. Iwau, shuku suru.
COMMENCE, t.v. Hajimeru, okobU. (t.v.) Haji-

xnaru.
COMMENCEMENT, n. Hajime, hajimari, hottan,

shote, Hiiisho, okori, rausho.
COMMEND, t.v. Makaseru, homern, tori-motsu,

susumeru, taku suru, suikyo suru.
COMMENDABLE, a. Homu beki.
COMMENDATION, n. Honiare.
COMMENSURATE, a. Tekito naru, kanau, hito-

shiki, onaji.

COMMENTARY, n. Chu-kai, chu shnku.
COMMENTATOR, n. Chu kai sum hito.
COMMERCE, it. Ko-eki, akiimi, bot-ki, mnjiwari.
COMMERCIAL, n. Akiimi no, ko-eki no, sho.
COMMINUTE, t.v. Ko iii 8uru, saimatsu ni ku-

daku.
COMMISERATE, t.v. Awaremu, fubin ni omou,

kinodoku ni omou.
COMMISERATION, n. Awarerai, fubin.
COMMISSARY, n. Hy6ro-knt», shicho-kwan.
COMMISSION, n. Menkyo jo, inin-jo, meirei-gaki,

koseu, inokudai. — of crime, tsumi wo okasu

koto, hanzai.

COMMISSIONER, n. I-iu, jimu-kwan. — of cus-
toms, zeikwan-cho.

COMMISSION-MERCHANT, n. Tonya, kosen-donya.
COMMISSURE, //. Awawe-me.
COMMIT, t.v. Makaseru, azukeru, yudaneru. —

sin, tsuini wo okasu. — to prixon, roya ni

ireru. — trrnsnn, mulion wo ukosu. — ;//itr-

der, hitogoroshi wo suru. — to memory, soran-

zuru. — theft, uusumu. — adultery, mittsu

suru.

COMMITTEE, n. Sodai, i-in.
COMMIX, t.v. Mazeru. (/.«.) Majiru.
COMMODIOUS, a. Tsugo yoi, benri yoi.
COMMODITY, n. Sbobhiki, sbiro-mouo, shina-

inono, kwabutsu.
COMMON, a. Tsurei no, tsune no, heizoi no,

fudan no, heijitsu no, nanii no, arifureta,

itsumo no. — pei-pl?, liei-niin. — perxon,

hei-niu. — colloquial, tsurei no kotoba. In

— , moyui ni.
COMMONALITY, n. Heimin, shimojimo, shitajita,

taini.

COMMONLY, <7<ir. Tsune ni, fudan ni, heizei ni.
COMMONWEALTH, n. Seiji.
COMMOTION, n. Sodo, sawagi, ran.
COMMUNE, i.v. Hanashi au, sodan sum.
COMMUNICANT, ?/. Bausan ni azukaru hito.

1 COMMUNICATE, t.v. Ataeru, sazukeru, tamau,
dentatsu suru, shiraseru, sbiineMi, kikast-m,
liauasu. (i.v.) Tsuzuiu, ninjiwiuu, tsushin
suru.

COMMUNICATION, n. Tsiiji, kayoi, tsudatbu, tsii-
ro, orni; tayori, otozure, inshin; nmjiwuri,
tsfisliin.

COMMUNION, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari, kosai.

COMMUNITY, »». Sha-kwai, mikauia. — of goods,
moyai ni sbinsho wo motsu.

COMMUTATION, n. Tori-kae, kawnri, tsugunai.

COMMUTE, t.v. Tori-kaeru, tsuyunuu, kawari ui

SIII'U.

COMPACT, n. Yakusoku, yakujo.

COMPACT, a. Katai.

COMPACT, t.v. Katanicrn. (i.v.) Kntamaru.

COMPANION, n. T«raotlachi. bobai, hmu, tsure.

COMPANY. 71. Kakauia, shaclul, kwaisha, kuini,

renchu. — «f x«ldwi->i, heitai. Mi'ic<nitil>' — ,

shoslia. Tiikf in — , izamiu, sasuu tsureiu,

toiuonau. Keep — , tsuki-au, majiwaru.
COMPARABLE, a. K; . .iui Utki. A'«t — , narabi

iiiislii, ma mi, liii ui-nashi, kurabe nasbi.
COMPARATIVELY, adv. Kurabete, vvari-ai iii, zui-

bun.
COMPARE, t.v. Knrabcru, takuraberu, hikaku

suru ; tutoi-ru, nazoraeru, teruuhi-awaseru.
COMPARISON, ;i. Kurabe.
COMPARTMENT, 7». Sbikiri, ma.
COMPASS. ;/. Sakai, kagiri, ruawari. Mariner's

— , jishaku, lioliari.
COMPASS, t.v. Mnwuru, kakonm, shi-togeru,

ukeru. kuwadiiteru.
COMPASSES. ;/. Buuiinawaslii.
COMPASSION, n. Awaremi, fubin, jihi, itawari.
COMPASSIONATE, a. Jihi-bukui, fubin naiu, awa-

remi aru.
COMPASSIONATE, t.v. Awaremu, fubin ni oinou,

itawashigaiu.

COMPATIBLE, a. Kanau, au, tekito suru.
COMPEER, ft. Dubai.
COMPEL, t.r. Sbiiru, iitsukete saseru, osu, mci-

zuru, mnri ni suru.
COMPENDIOUS, a. Rynku sliita.
CoMPENDii'M, ». Ryaku-setsu, yoryaku.
COMPENSATE, t.v. Muku, hozuru, kaesu, tsu-

gunau, oginau.
COMPENSATION, n. Mukui, tsuguuai, oginai,

baisho.

COMPETE, t.v. Kisou, arasou, seru.
COMPETENCY, n. Taiiru koto, fusoku naki koto,

jubun.
COMPKTENT, a. Jubun naru; kauau, taviru,

teki^i naru.

COMPKTITION, n. Kisoi, arasoi, seri-ai, kyoso.
COMPETITOR, n. Ki«ou hito, seri-au hito, aite.
COMPILE, t.v. Hensliu suru, sanshu suru, cho-

jutsu suru.

COMPLACENCE, n. Kokoro-yoku, tanoshirai.
COMPLAIN, t.v. Uttaeru, sosho suru ; sbuso

suru : nakigoto wo iu, nageku, fusoku wo iu,

urauii wo iu, fuhei \vo iniuuiu. To complain

of pain, itairii aru to iu.
COMPLAINANT, n. Uttae-kata, geukoku nin,

COM

807

COX

COMPLAINT, n. Nageki, nakigoto. uttae, sosbo,

bvoki, yamai. Written — , sojo.
COMPLAISANCE, u. Teiuei.
COMPLAISANT, a. Teinei na.
COMPLEMENT, n. Tashimae, tashi.
COMPLETE, t.v. Joju sum, deki agnru, abi-

ageru, togeru, shi-togeru, owaru, rakusei suru.
COMPLETE, a. Jubun naru, mattaki, niauzoku

na ; owaru, totonou, son awn ru.
COMPLETELY, adv. Mattaku, jubun ni.
COMPLETION, n. Shi-togeru koto, joju suru koto,

rakusei.

COMPLEX, a. Iri-kundaru, hanzatsu naru.
COMPLEXION, n. Ganshoku, kuo-iro.
COMPLIANCE, n. Sbochi, shitagai, nattoku.
COMPLICATE, t.v. Iiikuuiaseru, sashi-motsureru,

konzatsu suru.
COMPLICATION, n. Sasbi-motsure, iri-kundaru

koto, konzatsu.
COMPLICITY, n. Dorui.
COMPLIMENT, n. Iwai, aisatsu, shiigi. To

prt*fnt — , yoroshiku o negai uioshiuiasu. (t.v.)

Homeru.
COMPLY, t.v. Sbitagau, uabikeru, kauau, ma-

kaseru.

COMPORT, t.v. Knnau, au, so-5 suru.
COMPOSE, t.v. Tsuzuru, shizumeru, ochitsu-

kt-ru; kosbiraeru, kumitnteru, ueru. What it

tlii* ink composed of, kono sumi wa nani de

koshirneta no ka. — poetry, uta wo yomu,

slu wo tsukuru.

COMPOSED, p.a. Ocbi-tsuku, beiki de iru.
COMPOSER, n. Saku-sha. — uf music, fushi-

zuke.
COMPOSITION, n. BunsbG, tsuzuri; tsukuri-kata,

koshirae-kata.

COMPOSITOR, n. Sbokuji nin.
COMPOST, n. Koyasbi, bnguchi-goe.
COMPOSURE, n. Hriki, ocbitsuki, ansbin.
COMPOUND, t.v. Maze -a \vaseru. — medicine*,

cbogo suru. — a debt, bbakkiu wo nai-sai

suru.

COMPOUND, a. Ma/aru, konkwa shitaru, fuku.
COMPREHEND, t.v. Wakaru, satoru, etoku suru,

gntteu suru, kokoroeru ; fukumu, komoru,

obiru.

COMPREHENSIBLE, a. Wakerareru, satorareru.
COMPREHENSION, n. Wakiuioc, gatten, sutori,

kokoroe.

COMPREBENHITE, n. Hiroi.
COMPRESS, t.v. O.su, sbimeru, osa<-iu. osbi-
keru, oahi-shimeru, osbi-cbijimeru, aauhiku

COMPRESS, n. Ate momen.

COMPRISE, t.v. Komoru, fukumu, obiru.

COMPROMIKE, t.v. Naka-naori wo suru, naiaai

snrn, nibian. — one't reputation, hyuban ni

kftkawaru.
OottroLCloir, n. Mtiri ni saseru koto, wbiito

sa*«eru koto, kyolmku.

K n varoi, kokwai, zannen.
COMPUTATION, «. Ku/.-e. luikmi. t-uiu«.ji.
COMPUTE, t.v. Kuzoeru. hnkaru, tsumoru. kaujo

suru.
COMBAUE, n. ToiuodachL hobai. aite.

CON, t.v. Saraeru, yomu.

CONCAVE, a. Kubomu, kuboi, nakabiku na.

CONCKAL, t.V. KukllSU.

CONCEALED, p.u. Kakureru,, shinobu, bisomu.

CONCKALMKMT, TJ. Kllkllsbi, ilicliokll. )I''i//IOUf

— , fukuzonaku, kakustizu ni, aluirasanin ni.
CONCEDE, t.v. Shoclii sum, yuzuru, inakoto to

sum, ukegau, sboilaku snru, makeru.
CONCEIT, n. Omoi-tsuki, kufu ; jiiuau, uuubore.

Ottt nf — of, aki ga deru.
CONCEITED, a. Nanm^iki na, unuborota.
CONCEIVABLE, a. Hakiirareru, oin<.i-tsukareru.
CONCEIVE, i.t;. Harainu, kwai-nin suru, nin-

sbin suru , bakaru, otnoi-tsuku. satoru.
CONCENTRATE, t.v. Yose-atMiin» m.
CONCEPTION, n. Harauii, kwuinin, niushin ;

omoi-tsuki, ryoken.
CONCERN, t.v. Kakawaru, tonjaku suiu, anjiru,

kamau, tsuku, kwankei sum.
CONCERN, n. Kizukui. koki>rozukni, nnji, ilaiji ;

sbacbu, kwankei. A matter that tlvet not con-
cern one, yoso koto.
CONCERNING, prep. Ni tsuite, ni oite.
CONCERT, t.v. Kuwadateru, bakaru, sodan shite

sadameru, gitei suru.
CONCERT, n. To do in — , sorote suru, itcbi de

suru.

CONCESSION, n. Yurusu koto, yurushi.
CONCH, )/. Horagai.
CONCHOLOGY, ». Kni rui gaku.
CONCILIATE, t.v. Nadaineru, kigen wo toru, ya-

warageru.

CONCILIATION, ti. Waboku, naka-naori.
CONCISE, a. Mijikai, kanryaku na, temijika na.
CONCISELY, adv. Kyaku shite, mijikaku, kan-
ryaku ui.

Cose -i. WE, n. Uimitsu-kwai.
CONCLUDE, t.v. Owaru, shimau ; osbi-bakaru,

sadameru, ketsujo suru.
CONCLUSION, n. Owari, shimai, bate; sadainc,

ujo. rakujaku.

CONCLUSIVE, n. Ketsu-jo no, ta^bika na.
CONCOCT, t.r. Tiikuinu, kuwadatcru, kufu .-

niukciu, takuraiuii. Koiu.su. koslui,><
CONCOMITANTS, n. Tsiiki-mono, so.- mono.
CONCORD, n. Sbitashimi, uiutbumajii koto, sorou

koto, wago.

CONC Tekitu uaru. kHimu, no to naru.

CONCOHDAT, n. J<\

si:, n. Knnju. ..l-:iiii.u i. inuiagari.
:I.>N, 11. K a. mini.
CONCI Meknke, sh«. tc kake.

-•ku.
CONC uOobi suru, doi suiu, fugu sura,

111 --IMU.

i ' H-bi.

IION, ". Hii.il.i. nil

I'oRiim«ru, tsuint wo nndaniem

\ntanu. — (o <i ., in

sadameru. — to hard lab»r, > iida-

CONDEMNATION, n. Tnnmi ni sadanicm koto,

Mri.l i waUalii.

CONDKXMI, t.v. KaUuncru, kaUku »••

IHCIll.

CON

808

CON

CONDESCEND, t.v. Herikudaru, kcnson suru,

hige suru.
CONDITION, n. Yosu, yodai ; arisama, mibun;

kajo, kado. Vp<>u this — , hono gi ni tsuite,

kono kuto ni yotte. — of sale, seri-uri no

kisoku.

CONDITIONAL-MODE, n. Kateibo.
CONDITIONALLY, adv. Ni motozuite, ni yotte, ni

shitagatte.

CONDOLE, t.v. Kuyami wo iu.
CONDTCE, t.v. Tame ni naru. — to health,

yojo no tame ni naru.
CONDUCIVE, «. Tame ni naru.
CONDUCT, n. Okonai, gyogi, furumai, sbogyo;

tori-atsnkai, tori-okonai.
CONDICT, t.v. Micliibiku, annai suru, tsnreru;

tori-atsumeru, tori-okoiiau ; shibai suru, bhu-

gyo suru.
CONDUCTOR, n. Annai-ja, kimo-iri, tori-atsukai-

nin, dotai.
CONDUIT, n. Snido".
CONK, n. Ensuikei.
CONFABULATION, it. Hannshi-ai.
CONFECTION, n. Neriynkn.
CONFECTIONER, n. Kwanhiya.
CONFECTIONERY, n. Satozuke, kwashi.

CONFEDEKACY, 7». TolO, doiliei.

CONFER, t.v. Okuru, suzukeru, ataeru.
CONFER, t.v. Sudan suru, hyogi suru, shogi

suru.
CONFERENCE, n. Dampnn, osetsu, kake-ai, so-

dan, taidnn; bnimsbi-ai, sbogi.
CONFKSS. t.v. Hnkujo suru, sauge suru, akasu,

jishn snru, ii urawasu.
CONFESSION, n. Haknjo. sanpe.
CONFESSIONAL, n. Tsiikaijn, kokkfxijn, sanpe.
CONFESSOR, ». lesu no o*bie ni sbitanau to

kotae akiisu mono. Tenshukyo nite tsumi no

san^e wo kiku kyoslii.
CONFIDE, t.v. Shinko suru, shinzuru, tanomu,

makaseru, zoku suru.
CONFIDE, t.v. Azukeru, yoru, makaseru, yuda-

nern, taku suru.
CONFIDENCE, n. Shinko, sbinzuru koto, sliinyo;

shiinpuku, tanonii.
CONFIDENT, a. Keshite iru, kiwamatte iru ;

daitan naru.

CONFIDENTIAL, o. Shimpuku no.
CONFIDENTLY, adv. Kiwamete, ketsujo shite,

tashika ni, utagau tokoro nakn.
CONFIGURATION, w. Katachi, sugata.
CONFINE, n. Sakai, kngiri.
CONFINE, t.v. Kiwameru, komoraseru. kngiru.

To be confined, san suru, uchi ni koiuoru,

bikikomotte oru. — to bed, toko ni fusu.
CONFINEMENT, n. Komoru koto, hiki-komoru

koto, yuhei, kinko.
CONFIRM, t.v. Sadameru, kimeru, katanieru,

ketsnjo suru.
CONFIHMATION, n. Sadameru koto, slioko, liosho.

— rite of, kenshinivi.
CONFISCATE, t.v. Tori-ageru, mossbu suru,

kessbo suru.

CONFISCATION, n. Tori-age, mosshu, kessbo.
CONFLAGRATION , n. Kwaji, shukkwa, kwairoku.

CONFLICT, n. Uchi-ni, tatakni, spnso.
CONFLICT, t.v. Ucbi-au, tatukau, sense suru,

gyaku suru.

CONFLUENCE, n. Ochi ai.
CONFORM, t.v. SLitagau, kauau, fugo suru,

itcbi suru.
CONFOUMATION, n. Sbitagau koto, kanaukoto;

kataclii.

CONFORMITY, n. Knnan koto, shitagau koto.
CONFOUND, t.v. Mayowaseru, nm^irawasu, mi-

dasu, odorokasu. kimo wo biyasu.
CONFRONT, t.r. Mukau, tai suru, ai-mukawa-

seiu, tsuki-awaseru.
CoNFrcirs, n. Koslii.
CONFUCIANISM, n. Judo, jugaku.
CONFI CIANIST, n. Juslm.
CONFUSE, t.v. Miilaau, mayownneru, konzatsu

Haseru. (i.v.) Midareru, becbi wo inakuru,

mayou ; urotaeru.
CONFUSION, n. Konzatsu, midare, ran, urotae,

robai, mayoi.
CONFUTE, t.v. Heiko saseru, iitsumeru, ii-ko-

meru, bempaku suru.
CONGEAL, t.v. Katameru. (i.v.) Katamaru,

koru, gvokctsu suru.
CONGENIAL, a. Kokoro ni kanan, au, ki ni

kanau, kukoroyoi.
CONGENITAL, a. Umare nagara no. — syphilis,

tnidoku. — di*fn*r, seuten-doku.
CONGESTION, n. Juketsu. — of head, nobose,

gy^knjd.
CONGLOMERATION, n. Midari ni atsumatte iru

koto.
CONGLUTINATION, n. Hebari-tsuite iru koto, nen-

cbnku.
CONGRATULATE, t.v. Iwni wo iu, sbuku suru,

sbugi wo iu, omedeto wo iu, ga suru.
CONGRATULATION, >*. Iwai, sbiigi, ga.
CONGREGATE, t.v. Atsumeru, yoseru. (t.v.) Atsu-

maru, yoru, sbukwai suru, kwaigo suru.
CONGREGATION, n. Sbukwai, kwaigo, kwai, atsu-

maru koto, kwaishu.
CONGRESS, n. Gi-in, sbugi-in, kokkwai, kwai-

g»-

CONGRUITY, n. Tekito, soto.
CONGRUOUS, a. Kanau, au, tekito naru, soto

naru.
CONJECTURE, f.v. Suiryo suru, suisatsu suru,

tsumoru, oshi-hakaru ; also by the dubitattve

wjfixe*, daro, de aro.
CONJOIN, t.v. Awaseru.
CONJUGAL, n. Fufu no. — relation, engurni,

fufu no cbinami.
CONJUGATE, t.v. Hatarakasu.
CONJUGATION, n. Hataraki, kwatsu-yo.
CONJUNCTION, ft. (tjram.) Setsu-zoku-shi.
CONJUNCTIVA, n. Ketsumnku.
CONJUNCTURE, n. Orifusbi, orikara, toki, toko-
ro, ba-ai.
CONJURATION, n. Jumon, majinai ; chikai ;

k<>i-negai.

CONJURE, t.v. Cbikawaspru, koi-nepau.
CONJURE, t.v. Maho wo tsukau, majiuau.
CONJURER, n. Mabo-tsukai, sbina-dama-tsukai,

tezumashi.

CON

809

CON

CONNECT, t.v. Tsugu, awaspru, tsuzukern, tsu-

nagu, soeru. (i.v.) Tsuzuku.
CONNECTION, n. Tsuznki, tsugi, en, chinami,

shinrui, aidrtgnra, sbii-bi.
CONNIVE, i.v. Minu furi wo snru, mi-nogasu,

shirnnu furi wo suru, mokky<» suru.
CONNOISSEUR, n. Mekiki, kantei-sha.
CONNUBIAL, a. Fiifu no. kou-in no.
CONQCEB, t.v. Katsu, shori wo eru, uchi-maka-

seru.

CONQI-BROR, n. Kntta ho, kachite.
CONQUEST, n. Seifuku ; shod, katsu koto, se-

metotta chi.

CoxsANoriNiTY, n. Onflji chisuji, dosei, ketto.
CONSCIENCE, n. Honsliin, ryosbin.
CONSCIKNTIOUS, a. Ze-hi wo kaugnite okonau,

tailashiki, tsutsusbimi-bukai.
CONSCIOUS, a. Oboeru, satoru, sbitte oru.
CONSCIOUSNESS, t*. Chikaku, oboe, patori. To

rftnrn to — , shoki ni kaeru, ware ni kaeru.
CONSECRATE, t.v. Kiyome wukatsu, kiyomete

sasageru.
CONSECUTIVE, a. Tsuzuku, ren, renzoku shi-

taru.
CONSECUTIVELY, adv. Tsuzuite, remmen to

shite, tsugi-tsupi ni.
CONSENT, t.r. Bhdchi sum, ynrusn, tokushiu

suru ; nattoku suru, itchi nuru, doi suru.
CONSENT, «. Shochi, tokushin; itchi, doi. yu-

rushi.

,'QUENCB, n. Yue, eiky5, kekkwa, kwankei.

In — , yue ni, ni yotte, ni tsuite. Of — ,

tai-setsu.
CONSEQUENT, a. Ni yotte dekita.

;:QI-ENTIAL, n. Takjiburu, jiman suru, shi-

sairashii, sbikatsuberasliii.

KVATION, n. Mamoru koto, hoson.
CONSERVATIVE, 11. Injun nnru hito. sbukyukn,

hosbuka. — party, shukyuto, hosbuto, g\van-

k-)t<3.

UVE, t.v. Mamoru, tamotsu, sato ui tsu-

keru.

CONBBRVK, n. Neriyaku.
CONSIDER, t.v. Kaugaern, omompakaru, omou,

omoi-niemirasu, o«hi hakaru, kainben suru.
CONSIDERABLE, a. Yohodo no, znibun no.

KRABLY, adv. Yoliodo, zuibun.
DERATE, a. TttUtBusbitiii no aru, omoi-

yari no am.

niKRATiox, n. Kanp:ae, omompakari ;

otnoiyiui. Itambf-n ; tstitsuHhimi. In — of, ni

. ai<ta, no kuwari ni.

' v. Azukcru, takusu, <»kutte yaru.

>NF:E, n. Azukuii inn, ukutoii niu, todo-

COKSIGNOB, n. Azukote, oknrite.

: iSMKNT, n. Azukari iiimottu, aznkern
koto, okuri-todokc nimotHO.

rsT, i.v. Kannn ; aru. To — of, koshi-
rmeru, dekira, naritntMii.

K, n. Kfttnua. k6>a.
-TENT, a. Katui; kanau, ni-awashii, sd-o

COXSOLATION. n.
CONSOLE, t.v.
10 j

Na^unamc, anshin

CONSOLIDATE, t.v. Katameru, kataku suru;

awuseru, gassura. (i.r.) Kutauiuru.
CONSONANT, a. Knnnu, au.
CONSONANT, n. Sbi-in.
CONSORT, n. Tsure-ai, tsnma.
CONSORT, t.v. Tsure HU, tsuki-au, tsurcsou.
CONSPICUOUS, n. Hiidetaru, me ni tatsu, rue-

dattaru, nukindetaru.
CONSPICUOUSLY, adv. Hiidete, medatte, nuLin-

dete.

CONSPIRACY, n. Tot6, ichimi, muhon.
CONSPIRATOR, n. Toto-nin.
CONSPIRE, t.v. Meiyaku suru, kuwadatcru,

nareau, toto suru, icbimi snru.
CONSTABLE, «. Junsa, toriknta.
CONSTANCY, n. Kesshiu, kengo naru kokoro,

katasa.
CONSTANT, a. Kengo naru, kawara/aru, katai,

cbugi nnru, tsuzuku.

CONSTANTLY, <idv. Tsune ni, taezn, tsu/nite.
CONSTELLATION, «. Sbuku, seishuku. The US — ,

niju-has-sbnku.
CONSTERNATION, n. Gyoten, akireru koto, bik-

kuri.

CONSTIPATB, t.v. Kessurn, tsumaru.
CONSTIPATION, n. Hiketsu, b«'mj>ei.
CONSTITUTE, t.v. Tateru, sadameru; meizuru,

nin/.uru ; nasn, kunii-tateru.
CONSTITUTION, n. Seisbitsu, knmitate, jintai,

sbo, sbo ai, seitai, sciji ; liorit-u. okite.
CONSTITUTIONAL, a. Umnre-tsuki na, koku-bo

ni shitagau. — tjnvfrnmtnt, nk
CONSTRAIN, f.r. Sluiru, osn, muri ni suru,

yoginaku suru, osaeru. .«ci suru.
CONSTRAINT, n. Oshikomeru kuto, oshi kome-

rareru koto. Ity — , muri-ni, sbiite, ohlutv,

yoginaku, yamu koto ezu ui.
CONSTRICT, (.v. Cbijimeru, shimeru, ahuren

Kuseru. (i.v.) Cliijimaru.
CONSTRINOE, t.v. Sbureii sasern, chijimeru.
CONSTRUCT, t.v. Tsukuru, kosbii aeru, tatoru ;

inukriii. 7.<">yri suru.
CONSTRUCTION, n. Koshirae, tateru koto; tate-

kata, tsukuri kata, seisuku; buntai, kozd.
CONSTRUE, t.v. Hunyaku suru, nao«u ; toki-

akasu.
CONSUL, n. Ryoji. — general, sd-rj6j». Viot

— , fuku-r

CONSULATE, it. Ryoji-kwan.
CONSULT, t.v. Sudan sum, dampan 8uru, kake-

au.

CONSHLTATION, n. S^dan, dampan, k»«k
CONSUME. • '«". tRuVunn, iaki-Uukn^u,

tunkai batanu, nuku num. hlu'.bi num.

Tsukiru, Uuieru, naku naru.
CONHUVMATE, t.v. Joju iiiru, ubitogcTU, kiwa-

meru.

CoNSumiATi, a. Bhiffokn na, itatU no.
CoK«U¥»rio!t, n. T«nki-hata«u koto, trafo,

tnki-Uuku«u koto, ahdlii. — of tkt lung,,

nit« yand« irn.
CONTACT, n. T-uite oru koto, fure-ai. Pl*ce in
— . Uukcte oka, Uukeru. To be IN -

CON

810

CON

CONTAGION, 77. Densen, yamai no utsuru koto ;

yaknbyo, eki.
CONTAGIOUS, n. Utsuru, densen suru. — dit-

ea*i\ densembyo.
CONTAIN, t.v. Hairu, iru, fukumu, noseru,

ireru, tnmotsu.
CONTAMINATE, t.v. Kegasu, yogosu, fujo ni

sum.
CONTEMN, t.v. lyashimeru, karonzuru, ana-

doru, misngeru, sageshimu, naigashiro ni

omou.
CONTEMPLATE, t.v. Kangamiru, tsura-tsura na-

gameru ; lomgaeru.

CONTEMPORANEOUS, ". Onaji toki no, doji no.
CONTEMPORARY, n. Onaji toki no, doji no.
CONTEMPT, ?/. Karonzuru koto, iyashime, misa-

ge, keibetsu, anadori.
CONTEMPTIBLE, a. lyashiki, hiretsu nn.
CONTEMPTUOUS, a. Kouiuii naru, hito wo misa-

g«ru, goinan nn.
CONTEND, t.v. Kisou, arasou, hagemi-au, tata-

kau, kenkwa suru ; giron suru.
CONTENT, t.v. Manzoku suseru, nadameru, aki-

rume saseru, yasunzuru.
CONTENTED, a. Yasunjite iru, anshin shite iru,

manzoku shite iru.
CONTENTION, n. Kenkwa, koron, sdron, arasoi,

giron, isukai ; seri ai, tori-ai, monchaku.
CONTENTIOUS, a. Arasoitagaru, keukwa-zuki

no, giron-zuki na, rikutsulmru.
CONTENTMENT, n. Anshin, chinoku, manzoku.
CONTEST, t.v. Giron suru, ronzuru, arusou,

kisou, seri- an, inomi an.
CONTEST, n. Kenkwa, sdron, arasoi, giron.
CONTIGUOUS, a. Tsu^i no, tsuzuite oru.
CONTINENT, n. Tuishu.
CONTINGENCY, n. Hakarazaru koto, fuji no

koto, rinji.
CONTINGENT, a. Omoi-gake nai, riuji no, fuji

no, igwai no.
CONTINUAL, a. Taema-naki, fudan naru, to-

sliito aru, yamazaru.
CONTINTALLY. adr. Tuema-naku, toshite, fudan

ni, tsuzuite, shikiri ni.
CONTINUE, i.v. Sumu, matsu, oru, tamotsu,

todomaru, tsuzuku.

CONTINUOUS, a. Taema naki, fudan naru, tsu-
zuite iru.

CONTORT, t.v. Nejiru.
CONTORTED, p.". Nejireta.
CONTOUR, ». Katncbi, gwaikei, soto-mawnri.
CONTRABAND, n. Kinzei no. — yoods, kinzei-

hin. — of war, senji kimbaihin.
CONTRACT, t.v. Chijimeru, chiisakn suru, se-

maku suru, mijikaku suru; tsumeru, yaku-

soku sum, musubu ; hiki-ukeru, hisouieru.

— 7/c/t, sbitsu wo utsuru.

CONTRACT, f.r. Chijimaru, semnku naru, miji-
kaku naru. — for, yukusoku suru, liiki-

ukeru, ukeau.
CONTRACT, n. Yaknsoku, yakujo, ukeoi, jo-yaku.

Written — , joyaku sbo.
CONTRACTIBILITY, «. Chijimaru koto, shfishiku-

ryoku.
CONTRACTILITY, n. Chijimaru koto, shushikusei.

CONTRACTION, n. Cliijimi.

CONTRACTOR, n. Ukcui-nin,

CONTHADICT, t.v. IikobU, iistikaruu, kuchigotae

wo sura.
CONTRADICTION, »i. likesu koto, sakarotc iu koto ;

sakarau koto, mnjun.
CONTUARIES, n. Hantai
CONTRARIETY, n. Hantai, soi.
CONTRARIWISE, adv. Kaette, abekobe ni, han

shite, utte kawatte, koto kawarite.
CONTUARY, a. Gyaku na, liantai no, sakarau,

wngamama no. — innd, gyaku-fu.
CONTRARY, n. Hantai, uruliara. On the — ,

kartte.

CONTRAST, t.v. Hiki-kuraberu, kurab(4e miru.
CONTRAST, n. Hantai, urahara, clii^ai.
CONTRAVENE, t.v. Saknrau, soaiuku, motoru ;

s;i-hi t-ukaeru; satnatageru.
CONTRAVENTION, n. Somuku koto, samatnge.
CONTRIBUTE, t.v. D«isbi->iu ; ageru, josei suru.

— to a Bud. tfinpl', kwankiu wo ageru. — to

a inii/n, kishin sum.
CONTRIBUTION, n. Dashi-atta mono, josei shi-

taru mono, kwankin, kishin.
CONTRITE, n. Knyuinitaru, kokwai suru.
CONTRITION, ». Knyanii, kokwai, /annen.
CONTRIVANCE, n. Kufu, tedate ; shikake, saiku,

sandan.
CONTRI\E. t.r. Kufu suru, mokuromu, takuna-

mu, hakaru, liatsumei suru.
CONTROL, t.v. Sliibai suru, osameru, tori-shi-

nu'ru ; hikaeru : kinx.uru.
CONTROL, M. Shihai, tori-shimari, osame,

lukae.
CONTROVERSY, n. Giron, soron, arasoi, koron,

ihai.
CONTROVERT, t.v. Giron suru, arasou, soron

suru.
CONTUMACIOUS, a. Gyaku na, furachi na, futo-

doki na, gwauko nnrn.
CONTUMELIOUS, a. Ohei na, poman naru.
COMTI MELY, n. lyashimeru koto, goiiiau.
CONTUSE, t.v. Utsu, tsuki -kudaku.
CONTUSION. Uchi-ki/u, uchiiui.
CONI-NDUI M, ?j. Nazo.
CONVALESCK, i.v. Zen-kwai suru, hombuku suru,

heiyu sur»>, kvvafukn suru.
CONVALKSCKNCE, M. Zen-kwai.
CONVALESCENT, a. Zenkwai slnte oru.
CONVENK, t.t. Atsumeru, nmtoineru, yoseru,

shosliu suru; yobi-atsnineru. (i.v.) Atsunmru.
CONVENIENCE, it. Eenri no yoi mono, tsu^d no

yoi koto, chodo yoi mono. At ynnr — , tsuide

ni, KO tsugo no yoi toki ui shi nasai.
CONVENIENT, a. Beuri na, tsugo no yoki, chodo

CONVENT, n. An; amadera, Roin, jiin.
CONVENTION, n. Kwai-gi, shugi-in, yakujo.
CONVERGE, i.v. Yori-atsumaru.
CONVERSANT, a. Majiwalte oru, tsuki-atte oru;

juku shite oru, tassbitaru.
CONVERSATION. »j. Hanashi, danwa, majiwuri,

okonai, g}'6gi.
CONVERSE, t.v. Hanasu, danwa suru, dauzuru.

— together, hauashi-au.

CON

811

COR

CONVERSELY, adv. Kaette, sakasama ui, kawa-

rite.
CONVERSION, n. Kawaru koto, henkwa, kaisliin,

kokoro no aratnmaru koto.
CONVERT, t.v. Kaeru, henkwa saseru, kaisliin

saseru, aratameru. (i.v.) Kawaru, heukwa

suru, kaisliin suru, arataniaru.
CONVERT, n. Kaishin shitaru Into, kaislnlja.
CONVERTIBLE, a. Eaerarern, heukwa sureiu.
CONVEX, a. Niikadaka, niarui.
CONVEY, t.v. Hukobu, unso sum, okuru, motte-

yuku, watasu.
CONVEYANCE, n. Unso, okuru koto, unso suru

mono.
CONVICT, t.v. Tsumi ari to sadameru, tsumi

ari to moshi-tsukern.
CONVICT, ?/. Tfumibito. toganin, meshiudo,

zainin, choeki.

CONVICTION, n. Tsumi wo sadameru koto.
CONVINCE, f.i;. Heiko saseru, ii-komeru, iisuku-

meru, fuku saseru, nattoku sasern.
CONVIVIAL, a. — meeting*, shuen, sakamori,

kvo o, konsliiukwai.
CONVOCATION, n. Yobi-atsumeru koto, shugi,

slioshu, kwaigi.

CONVOKE, t.v. Yobi-atsumeru, Rhoshu suru.
CON*OLUTED, a. Makitaru, uuekuru.
CONVOLVCLDS, n. Asagao.
CONVOY, 11. Keigo, goso.
CONVULSE, t.v. Hiki-tsuiceru.
CONVI LSION, n. Kyofu, keireu, hikitsuke.
Coo, «. Hato no naki-goe.
COOK, t.v. Taku, ryori suru. — by boiling,

niru, taku, ud^ru, senjiru, yuderu. — by

baking, or roan (i tiff, yaku. — by frying,

ageru. — by broiling or toasting, aburu.
COOK, n. Rydrinin.
COOL, '/. Suzushii, tsumetaijiiyakkoi, sawayaka

na, hiyayaka na, heiki no, ochi tsuitaru,
mu, utoi, habaknri naki, euryo naki. —

<>/ the fveninfi, yu-suzumi.
COOL, t.v. Hiyasu, samasu. (i.v.) Hieru,

sameru, utoimi.

COOI.IE, n. NinMiku, kartiko, shigotonhi.
COOLNESS, n. Iliyasa, tsumeta&a, reiki.
COOP, it. Toya, ori, togura.
COOPED, t.v. Komorite oru.
COOPER, n. Okeya.

COOPERATE, i.v. Chiknra woawaseru, tetsndau,
• wo suru, Kyoryoku *uru.

Do-kuku naru, ouaji kurai uo,
> uo.

n. Ban.
i1. A, it. Barsam kopnihe.

.HIP. 71. Shachu, slifmha, nakama.
COPX, i.r. Arnsou, kisou, tutukau. rui »uru,
naru.

s. a. Hukut.n naru, taibo na, <>bitada>
•liii, oi, t;iku-;v:

Bakutai ui, taiso ui, obitada-
•hiku, tuppuri, oku.
Coppgn, «. Akapane, dfl.

HAS, n. li i'lin.

COPPER PLATE, n. Do-bau. dob«n-zuri.

COPPERSMITH, n. Akngane-shi.

COPPICE, n. Mori, yabu.

COPULATE, i.r. Ku^o suru, mnjiwarn, tsurnmu.

COPY, 7t. Shita-guki, st-i-slio, utMishi : aunuou,

ge>-ho, sOko, hou.sho, tchou, bu. geuko. hou.
COPY, t.v. Utsusu, mane wo suru, mauabu,

narau.

COPY-BOOK, «. Soshi, shujihon, tehon.
COPYING PRESS, n. Kaki-mono wo utsusu kikai,

iushoku.

COPYIST, >i. Shajisei, shahonshi, mouokaki.
COPYRIGHT, n. Hunken.
COQUET, i.v. Aikyo wo tsukuru, kobiru, beta-

bftii suru, jaratsuku.
CORAL, n. Sangoju, umi-matsu.
CORD, n. Himo, nawa, o.
CORDAGE, n. Nawa, tsuna.
COIIUIAL, ". ShinsetMi na, neugoro na. — me-
dicine, kitsuke no kusiui.
CORDIALITY, n. Shinhetsu.
CORE, n. Sinn, zui.
COREA, n. Chosen, korai.
CORK, n. Sen, koroppu.
CORKSCREW, «. Sen-uuki.
CORMORANT, n. U.
CORN, n. Go koku. Maizf, tomorokoshi. One

— of wheat, mugi hito tsubu, ryu. — on the

font, toko, mame, uwo no me.
CORN, t.v. Sluozuke ni suru. To be corned,

sake ni yotta.
CORNEA, n. Kakumaku.
CORNEITIS, n. Kakuiuaku-yen.
CORNELIAN, ». M
CORNER, n. Eado, kaku, sutni. (t.v.) Sumi ni

oshi-tsukeru, oshi-txumeru, oi-tnumeru.
CORNER-STONE, ». Sumi-ishi, oya-ishi.
CORNFIELD, n. Munibatake.
COROLLA, n. Rin, Imna-busa.
CORONATION, n. Sokui.
CORONER, 11. Kcnshi, kenshi-kwan.
CORPORAL, «. Gocho.
CORPOHATION, n. Shachu, kwai^ha.
CORPOREAL, a. Tai uo, karada uo, u-tai, kara-

ila atu.
CORPS, n. Taigo, heitai. Diplomatic — , k6-

slii-Hhu.

CORPSE, n. Shigai, shikabane.
CORPULENCE, n. Hunan.

i NT, <i. Ko«U. koeUra, futotU.
CORRECT, a. Tadashii; seichoku ua, machigai

MkL
CORRECT, t.v. Naosu. tad««u, araUiuera ; aek>

kan MM-. n U.

CORRECTION, n. Aratamc, Hckknn, imnsbime,

naoHhi, teinei.

CORRECTLY, adv. TNtln-lnku. MMhifftwaM
CORRKKI-OKD, i.r. Kannu,

tekito nuru ; t*(V hm •urn, otoEiiri •

CORKKHPOM>CXCE, H. KaHRU koto, fllgu, tci

in.

CORRKRPONDENT, a. Tekito naru, »6tO naru,

kan«>:

C..iutr.»poxnEiiT, w« Te«iimi wo tori y an §uru

. «-K, n. UAka, kwau«'>, fukadd, k

COR

812

CRA

CORROBORATE, t.v. Kimeru, tsumabiraka ni

suru, hakkiri to suru, tashika ni sum, kataku

suru.
CORRODE, t.v. Kusarasu, shimi-komu, herasu,

fushoku suru, kui-iru.
CORHOSIVE, a. Kusarasu, shimi-komitaru. —

ttibli mate, moko.
CORRUGATE, t.v. SLiwa yoseru, shijimeru, hiso-

meru.
CORRUPT, t.v. Kusarasu : kegasu, waruku suru.

(i.v.) Kusaru, kuchiru, kegarern.
CORRUPT, a. Kusuretaru ; yokoshima na, aku,

ja, ashiki.

CORRUPTIBLE, a. Kusarern, kuchiru.
CORRUPTION, n. Kusarashi, knsari, kuchiru koto,

waruku naru koto, fuliai, kwa.
COSMETIC, u. Ohiroi, shifun.
COSMOGONY, «. Tuuchi kaibyuku setsu, tenkon-

setsu.

COSMOPOLITAN, n. Issho fuzui no hito.
COSMOS, n. Sekiii.

COST, n. Netlan, atai, ne, iriy5, nyuyo; son.
COST, t.v. Kakiiru. To — a great deal, yohodo

kakarimashita.
COSTIVE, a. Kessuru.
COSTLY, a. Nednn-takrvki, kojiki na.
COSTUME, n. Ifuku, isho. kimono.
COTTAGE, 11. Ic, ko-ie, iuri, waraya.
COTTON, n. Wata, momen, kiwata. — fi>nmfl,

niompa. — r/o/ufx, momen, fnto-mono. —

clothes, mempuku. — velvet, membirodo,

meuteu. — ynm, monien-ito. — rug, men-
sen. — gin, kiwiitn giui.
COUCH, i.v. Neru, furei-n, knkusu, sukumcru.
Coucir, n. Nedai, ne.U.ko, toko.
COUGH, n. Seki. Mtn*t — , tanseki.
COUGH, i.v. Seki wo sum, st-ki ga deru.
COUNCIL, n. Kwaigi, shugi-in.
COUNSEL, »i. Iken, sodan, dam pan ; ryoken.
COUNSEL, t.v. Iken suru, iumshimeru, isameru,

ryoken wo noberu.

COUNSELOR, n. Sangi, daijin, dnigen-nin.
COUNT, t.v. Kazoeru, kanjd suru, omou.
COUNT, «. Haku, haku-shaku.
COUNTENANCE, t.v. Mokkyo suru, ynrusu.
COUNTENANCE, n. Kao, oinote, tsura, kambase,

men. Give — to, yurusu. To kcrp the — ,

magao wo shite iru, mnjime de iru. To lose

— , memboku wo usliiuau.
COUNTER, adv. Run — tn, somuku, snknmu.
COUNTERACT, t.v. Naku suru, kesu, yaburu.
COUNTERBALANCE, t.v. Tsuri-awaseru.
COUNTERFEIT, t.v. Niseru, magaeru, ganzo

suru.
COUNTERFEIT, n. Nise mono, nisegane, gam-

butsu.
COUNTERFEIT, a. Nise, sora. — insanity, sora

kicliigai.
COUNTERMAND, t.v. Sashizu wo shinaosu, ii-

tsuke naosu, torikesu.

COUNTERMAUCH, t.v. Hikikaern, taigun suru.
COUNTERPART, n. Ai-kata, wari-han.
COUNTKRPOISE, t.v. Tsuri-awaseru.
COUNTERSIGN, t.v. Clioiu suru, kaiu suru, okuin

suru, okugaki suru.

COHNTERRIGN, 71. Okugaki, oku-in, cho-in,

knin ; ui-kotcba, aizu.
COUNTING-ROOM, ;/. Clioba, kanjobeya.
COUNTRIFIED. Hinabita, bukoisu na.
COUNTRY, 11. Kuni ; toclii, inaku, zaigo, hempi.

Native — , kokyo, furusato.
COUNTRYMAN, n. Inaka-mono, dokoku no hito,

?;uku iii-mono; Iiyal<ush5.
COUNTRY-SEAT, n. Besso, betsugyo.
COUNTY, n. Kori, gun.

COUPLE, n. Futatsti; ni, ittsui; fiifu, tsngai.
COUPLE, t.v. Awaseru, haigo suru, tsugaeru.
COURAGE, it. Yuki. goyu, isamashisa.
COURAGEOUS, a. Yuki naru, isaiuashii, takeki;

kiinofutoi.

COURIER, n. Hnya-bikyaku, hikyaku, hnya.
COURSE, n. Michi, suji ; liogaku ; lio, shiyo.

shiknta; narabi. (Of a inenl}, liiki kae.

— , sliix.en. mochiron. — of *tndy, gakkwa.

In — , jun-jun ni. In the — of a month, hito

tsuki no uclii ni.
COURT, n. Niwa, naka-niwa; goten, chotei,

ogosho ; saibansho.

COURT, t.v. Kobiru, omoneru, kigen wo toru.
COURTEOUS, a. Nungoro-nu, aiso no aru, sliin-

sctsu na, teinei na.
COURTESAN, «. Joro, yujo, oiran.
COURTESY, n. Sliinsetsu, aiso, reigi.
COURT- HorsE, n. Saibansho.
COURT MARTIAL, «. Kai-riku gun-saibansho.
COURT PLASTER, ?j. Kdyaku-shi.
COURT-YARD, n. Niwa.
COUSIN, w. Itoko. Second — , mata-itoko.
COVENANT, n. Joyaku, yakujo, yakusuku, kei-

yaku.

COVENANT, i.v. Yakujo suru.
COVER, n. Futa, 6u mono.
COVER, t.v. Ou, kaknsu, kakuseru, osou; futa

suru, kabau; oyobu, tsutsumu.
COVERLET, n. Nedai no ue no shiki-mouo.
COVERT, a. Hisoka naru, naisho na.
COVERTLY, adv. Hisoka-ni, shinonde.
COVET, t.v. Hoshignru, liossuru, musnboru.
COVETOUS, n. Tonyaku na, musaboru, yoku-

baru, hoshigaru, yoku no fukai, rin.shoku na.
COVETOUSNESS, n. Touyoku, musabori.
Cow, f.v. Odosu.
Cow, «. Me ushi.
COWARD, n. Okubyo nin, okure-mono, miren na

yatsu. hikyo mono.

COWARDICE, n. Okubyd, okure, Iiiky5.
COWHIDE, 11. Ushi no kawa ; ushi no kawa

niuchi. To — , muchi-utsu.
COW-POX, w. Gyu to.
COWRY, n. TakftmgaL
COWSLIP, w. Sakuraso.
COXCOMB, n. Date-otoko, sharemono ; keito.
COY, a. Hazukasljigaru. uchiki na.
CO/EN, t.v. Damasu, azamuku, kutaru.
CIUB, 7i. Kani.

CUABBKD, n. Zonki nn, iji no warui.
CUACK, i.v. Warn, kaku. — the fingert, yubi

wo bold boki narasn.
CRACK, i.v. Wareru, bibiki ga iru.
CRACK, n. Warhne, hibitaki, pachi-pachi.

CRA

818

CRO

CRACKED PORCELAIN, n. H bi-yaki, raku-yaki.
CUACKERS, it. Fire — , baknciiiku.
CRACKLE, i.v. Paclii-pachi to hibikn.
CRADLE, n. Eudouio \vo nekosu dogu, tsugnra,

ynnkago.
CRVFT, n. Eagyo, sbokugyo, takumi, warudaku-

mi; fune.

CRAFTY, n. Eokwatsu na, waru-gasliikoi.
CRAG, n. Iwa.

CRAM, t.v. Tsuraeru, oshikomu ; tabe-sugi sase-
ru. (i.v.) Aku made kurau. — the mouth,
hobaru.
CRAMP, n. Tsuri, hiki-tsuri, keiren. — in the

l'<i, komura-gaeru, karasu nneru.
CRANBKRRY, »i. Iwahuze, akaiuoino»
CRANE, n. Tsuru.
CRANE'S-BILL, »/. Furoso.
CM, w. Nogaikotsu.
K, n. Kasugai.
NY, n. Sukima, wareme.
CIUPE, n. Chirimen.
CRAPE-MYRTLE. ». Sarusuberi, waraigi,

t.v. Kndnku.
CRASH, n. Gnni to nnru.

K, n. Waku, kago.
CRATER, n. Kwazan no yake ana.
CRACNCH, t.v. Kamikudaku.
CRAVAT, n. Kubi-nmki, eiimaki.
CRAVE, t.v. Kou, koi-ueguu, taugwan suru, ta-
noinu.

KN, n. Okubyo na, Likyo na.

ISH, n. Sluiko.
. n. Ebukuro.
CRAWL, t.v. Hau.
CIUZY, a. Kichigai no, ranshin naru, ki ga

kurute oru.
CREAK, i.v. Kishirn, kbhitnn.

. 11. Chichi no uwakawa.
CREAM OF TARTAR, n. Sbusekiyei.

K, n. Ori-ine.

CRKATE, t.v. Slmzuru, tf?uknru, BOZO sum.
CREATION, n. Kaibyaku, sozo, zokwa.

>R, n. Zobutsusha.
:ri>.K, 71. Tsukurareta mono, dobutsu;

jUZolmtBU, Sl'ibut-M.

CREDENCE, n. Sbinyfi, nliinko.

::NTIAL, n. Shoko-gaki, ininjo, kokiiKhn.
IIULITY, n. Shiujiraruru kolo, Bhinzubeki
koto.

IBLB, a. Shinjirarera, shinr.ubeki.
:T, ». Sliinyo; boinare. liny <>n — . knke
kau, kai^akari. S>-ll on — , kake de uru.
kake uri. Charge to my — , kashi ui Uukctc
01 tc kudasai.
CREMT. t.v. ShinyS suru, ahinzuru ; kashi ni

Uul

Cr.r.r.non. n. Eaflbi-nunlii, knsbi kata, Hninlin.
CRBDCI/>U8, a. TuyuNuku ihiuzuru, dauiunUi-

CAKED, n. 8hink5-kajo. »h i

Cnr.KK, n. Ko-^uwn ; ni-nnn, iii i.

CHKKP, t.v. Hau. tiitomeku. J/'ifc- tn — , Imwa-
•u. — into, buikomu. — mil. btti-dein. —
i//'. hai-noboru. — aiuuiid, Lai-uiatou, bai-
mawaru.

CREEPER. »i. Tsnru pusa.
CKEMATION. n. K\vas."i. <iubi.
CIIEPITATION, ». Zei/ei to naru koto.
CRKSCKNT, ». Mikn/uki.

n. MOD, tosuka; itudnki, mine.
CUES i FALLEN, a. Mciuboku wo usbinuu, omote-

buse naru, omoimki.
CREVICE, n. Wurenie. sukiina.
CREW, »i. Tomogara ; nukaiua. — of a */»p,

funako, knko.

CRIB, n. Usbi no koya; kodomo no nedai.
CUICKET, «. Korogi.
CRICKET, n. (name) Dacha.
CHIME, n. Tsun.i, toga, zai, zaiaku.
CRIMINAL, w. Tsumibito, togauiu, zainin, mo-

s!iiu«lo. — Imcs. keilio.
CRIMINATE, t.v. Tsuiui wo owaseru, toga wo

kiseru.

CRIMP, t.v. Hida wo tsukeru.
CIUMSON, n. Eurenai, beni-iro.
CRINOE, t.v. Sukumu, osoie chijimn, omoncru.
CRIPPLE, «. Katuwti, izuri, kobbi-uuke, fugu na

mono, chimba, ashiuac.
CRIPPIXD, a. Fu«u ni naru ; Ronjirn.
CRISIS, 11. Kyii-shi-issbo no toki, kiwadoi toki,

ayauki toki, kiwa, waknn me.
Cuisr, n. Moioi, cbijimnru.
CRITERION, »*. Tchon, jo^i, kisokn, hyujun
CUITIC, n. Eantei-sha, bilivo nin. nu-kiki.
CRITICAL, a. Eiwadoi, kyu-shi-issho no, ayauki,

hih.vo no.

CRITICISE, t.v. Hi wo utsn, hihyo suru.
CRITICISM, n. Hihyo, h.vorou.
CROAK, t.v. Kaiii>u no yo ni naku, ka-ku iu,

fusoku wo iu. wubite mono wo iu.
CROCK, ii. KaiiH-.
CROCKERY, n. Ynki-mono, setomono.

CROCODlLE.fi. Wuni, gakii '

CROOK, t.v. Mngcru, ka^am< -in. tawnmcru.

Magaru, knyiinin. tu\vatiiu, \uguiuu.
CRO»K, n. Magaii.
CROOKED, p .taru.

CROP. n. Ebukuro. (.</ ^raiii) Saku, deki,

Kiikuinot
CROP, t.v. Haanmi kirn, karu. —out, doru,

a raw a
Cuoss, n. Juj ka, jumnnji. nnn^i To take up

the — , kanmn hliite nangi wo thinogu.
CROSS, n. YokoUwaru; sakaruto iru ; dada-

keru; jireru.
CROSS, t.v. Yoko-tawaim, yoko ni mini ; sakft>

rau, junionji \v<> tsukeru. — out, kecu.
CnoKB, i.v. Watiiru, koarn.
CBOM-BILL. »». I-uka.
Citoss miiTii. ». Nan-inn.
CuosK-KXAiiiNK, i.v. T.»i-Uumeru, kiUamon

mini.
CHOHM RTED. n. Yaltnnirnme, ougame.

CliOHg CHAINED, 0.

CBOK» LKOOKD, a. Audi wo LuuJu ira.
CMOSH i Dft.iukku.

CliOKt PIECK. M. Y«-i.

CMMQUEMTIUM, t.v. Toi-Uumaru, kiUamon

•urn.
CBOM-BOAD, n. Yoko raicbi. Uuji.

CRO

814

CUR

CROSSWISE, «rfr. Yoko-ni, yokosauia.

CROTCH. H. Mata.

CROTON-BEAN, n. Shiyen, hazu. — oil, hazu

no fib lira.
CROUCH, i.v. Uzukumaru, sbagamu, shita ni

oru. kngamn.
CROUP, 11. Bahifu.
CROW, n. Karasu.
CROW. i.v. Toki wo tsukuru.
CROW-BAR, n. Kanabo, kanuteko.
CROWD, n. Ozei, gunshu, kouii-ai.
CROWD, i.v. Atsuinaru, umragaru, gunshu suru.

— into, oshi-iru, oshi-yoseru.
CROWN, i/. Koku d no kuinmuri, teppen, zu-

boslii ; itadnki, zetcho.
CROWN, t.v. Kanunnri fiuru, soku-i saseru, o ni

tateru, kabuscru, joju suru.
CRUCIBLE, n. Rutsubo.
CRUCIFIX, 11. Jujika no 7.0.
CRUCIFIXION, n. Hari-tsuke, jujika ni nchi-

tsukeru koto.
CRUCIFY, t.v. Hari-tsuke ni kakern, jujika ni

uclii-tsukeru.
CRUDE, a. Nama no, arai, somatsu na, mijuku

na.
CRUEL, n. Mugoi, nasake no nai, muznn naru,

funiiijd na, kakujo na, jaken na, kakoku ua,

kawai-6 na.

CRUELTY, w. Mngoime, jnken. funinjo, zaukoku.
CRUISE, i.v. Fune nite tokai sum.
CRUMB, 11. Pan no kuzu.
CRUMBLE, t.v. Momi-kudaku, kuzusu. (i.r.)

Kuzureru.

CRUMPLE, t.v. Shiwa ni suru, morau.
CRUPPER, «. Shirigai,
CRUSH, t.v. 0-shi-tsubusu, osbi-kudakn, assuru,

atto suru.

CRUST, 11. Uwa-kawa, kara.
CRCSTY, a. Iji no warui.
CRY, i.v. Nairn, koku suru. yobu. — out,

sakebn, waiueku, otneku, yobawaru. — tip,

hoincru. — down, soshiru, kenasn. Prepar-
ing to — , mosokaku, besokaku. — to, tan-

gwan suru, iuoru.
CRY, 11. Naki, sakebi, koe.
CRYPTOMEIUA, n. Sugi.
CRYSTAL, n. Suisho.
CRYSTALLIZE, i.v. Koru, katamaru.
CUB, n. Ko, kedaniono no ko.
CUBE, n. Hippo.
CUB-KB, n. Hihatsu.
CUCKOO, n. Hototogisu.
CUCUMBER, n. Kyiiri.

CUD, 11. Chew thf — , neri-kamu, nire-kamu.
CUDGEL, 11. Bo, tsue.
CUDGEL, t.v. Bo wo kurawasu.
CUE, n. Mage, motodfri, tabusa.
CUFF, t.v. Te de tataku.
CUFF, n. Sode-guchi, sodeberi.
Ci;iRASs. 11. Yoroi no do.
CUL-DE-SAC, i». Fukuro-mncbi, yukidomari.
CULL. t.v. Erabi-toru, eridasu.
CULMINATE, t.v. Toge ni itaru, sakan ni naru,

chojo ui itaru, oyobu, tassuru.
CULMINATION, n. Sukari, toge, sakan naru toki.

CnLPABLE, a. Togamu beki, tsumi aru.

CULPRIT, n. Zai-nin, toga-nin.

CULTIVATE, t.v. Tagaesu, tsukuru, shugyo suru,

sbi-tsukeru.
CULTIVATION, n. Tagaeshi, kosaku, tsnkuri,

sliugyo, shi-tsuke, buniniei, kaikwa, baiyo.
CULTURE, n. Gakumon, kjo iku, fuga.
CUMBER, t.v. Hodasu, sninatageru, jama suru,

sasaeru. (i.v.) Hodasareru, sasawam.
CUMBERSOME, a. Jauia ui uuru, wazurawashii,

sasawari ni naru.
CUMRERANCE, ii. Jama, sasawnri.
CCMSHAW, n. Sliinjo-iuono, kureru-mouo.
CCMTLXTE, t.v. Kasaneru, tsiunu.
CUNNING, n. Snrujic, kokwatsu.
CUNNING, ». Kokwatsu na, warugashikoi ; riko

na, kushikoki.

CUP, n. Wun.choku; saknzuki.
Ci p, t.v. SuifuUube \vo kakeru.
CCP BEARER, n. Sbusei.
CI-PBOAHD, n. Todana, zendana.
CUPIDITY, n. Musabori, tonyoku.
CUPPING GLASS, w. Suifukube.
CUR, u. Inu.

CCHABLE, a. Naosareru, iyasareru.
CTRATE, n. Boknshi.
CURB, t.v. Hikacru, osnrru, sci suru.
CURB, n. Kntsuwa. W?ll — , ido-gawa, igota.
CORD, n. Katamattaru chichi. Beau — , tofu.
CURDLE, i.r. Katanmni.

CURE, u. Ryoji, naoru koto, hombnku, heiyu.
CURE, t.v. Naosu, iyasu, ryoji stiru. (i.v.)

Naoru, icru, ji suru. — fi*h, sakana wo ka-

kou, sbiozuke ni sum.
CURIO, ii. Gwnmbutsu, chimbut^u. kotto.
CURIOSITY, n. Kikitagaru koto, mezurashii mo-
no, cbimbutsu, kibutsu, kotto. — slwp,

kotto-mise.
Cuuiors, a. Mezurashii, kimyo na, kitai na ;

kikitagaru.
CUHL, t.v. Nejiru, mageru, chijimeru. (i.v.)

Cbijireru, chijimu.
CURLS, H. Bin no cbijimige.
CURRENCY, r. Tsiiyo-kin, kwa-hei. Paper —

chobei, sliihei. To (jive — , ruko suru, ii-hiro-

meru, rufu suru.
CURRENT, n. Tsuyo no ; ryukd no. — ??jn»;f//,

to-f-etsu, kon-getsu. — e.rp'ii*e*, zappi, nyuhi.
CURRENT, n. Nagare. ryuko. — lunye, tsiirei.

— report, torisata, uwasa, fubun. — price,

soba.

CURRENTLY, adv. Tsune ni, heizei ni, ippan ni.
CURRICULUM, n. Gakkwa.
CURRY, t.v. Kushi-kezuru, kezuru. — favor,

kobiru, tori-iru.
CURRY-COMB, n. Uma-gushi.
CURSE, t.v. Norou, tukobu ; komaraseru, sbu-

so suru, inoru. (i.v.) Nonoshiru, akko suru.
CURSE, w. Noroi, akko, tatari, inori.
CURSIVE, a. — ch'irncterx, sdsbo.
CURSORILY, adv. Zatto, soryaku ni.
CURSORY, <i. Soryaku na.
CURT, a. Hijikftki, kanryaku na.
CURTAIL, t.v. Mijikaku suru, habuku, genzura,

herasu, kiri-tsumeru.

CUR

815

DAN

CURTAIN, TJ. Makn, tobari, noren, ibaku, cho.
CuRTAix-LECxruE, 71. T.-ko no uclii no odun^'i.
CURVE, t.v. Mageru, soru, kayaineru. (t.v.)

aru.

CURVE, M. Nnbe-zurn-nari, ko?en, kyokusen.
CUSCCTA, n. Xe-iiashi-kazura.
CCSHION, n. Zabuton.

>PIAN, n. Bun sum mono, mamori, ban-
nin, kiinshu.

ODY, 11. Mamoru koto, ban suru koto,
tojikomcru koto, ro, kanshi, kfiryu snru.

M, n. X; i nt \vashi, hoshiki, ho, fu, fuzoku,
sbikitari; unjo, kwanzei. Good run of — ,
akinai ga hanjo suru.

CrsxoMADLE, a. Uujo no dern, kwauzci no
deru.

>MARILY, adv. Tsurei, fndan.
CrsTOMARY. a. Tsurei no, fiulan no, itsumo
tsune no.

^MER, ». Tokni, kynku.
•I-HOUSE, n. Unjosho, zeikwan.
CCT. r.r. Kirn, sogu, kizaimi, tntsn, liorn, knru.

— to the quick, tessmu. — asunder, kiii-ha-
na«n. — ncros*, yoko ni kiru, yokogiru. —
doini, kiri-tausu, kiri-otosu ; herasu, genzuru.

— n/f. tatmi, tnyasu, dnnzetsu sum, saegiru,
taclii kiru. — »>ut, tatsu. — open, kiri-ake-
rn, kiri-hiraku, kiri-siiku. — into, kiri-iru,
kiri-komu. — each other, kiri-au. Abmit to
— , kiii-kakaru. — ftnr, kizaiuu, kiri-kudaku.

— »r//// xr/.«or«, hasami-kiru. — the iranes,
; kin wo hiku, or sashi-hiku. — and dried,

maekara mokete orn, mnekara shitaku sliite
aru. — a daxh, oniote \vo Imru. — c«p<*r«,
tawnmnrcrii. — short, yumc-suscru. — up,
kiri-sakn ; liilian w»> utsu. — the acquaintance
of, miijiwari wo tatsu, aisatsu shiiiai. — the
teeth, ha ga haeru.

CUT, n. Kiii kizu, kiri-dOshi. —ofagarmfnt,
kimono no nnri. Short — , cbika-micLi, nuke-
miclii. To draw cut*, kuji wo hiku.

CUTANEOUS, a. Kiiwa no, liada 110.

CUTICLE, M. Hyohi, uwakawa.

CUTLASS, «. Kataua.

C'fTLnn. n. Hainono-shi, hamono-kajL

CCTLEUY, n. Hiunono.

CUTLET, n. Katsun-t-u.

Ci'Tpi'RSK. n. KinclmkKiri, suri.

CUTTING BLOCK, »«. Kiribau.

CUTTLE-FISH, n. Ika.

CUT-WATER, n. Min:i^'iri.

CYCLE, n. Ki, niawari.

CYCLONE, ». Tuiffi, okazc.

CYCLOPEDIA, «. Hyukkwa-zensho.

CYLINDER, M. Tsutsn.

CYMBAL, ». Niyohachi.

CYNICAL, a. Rikntsa wo iitagaru

CYPUESS, n. Byakushiu.

CYST, FI. Fuknro.

CYSTITIS, »». Boko-yon.

CZAR, n. Ro-hia kotci.

CZARINA, n. Ro-hia 1

CZAUUWITZ, n. Ro.shia kotaishi.

D.

Tatnku.

r. — in irattr, mizu-warusa suru.
DABSTF.!'.. n .1 >/u na hi to, ko.^lia.

, ;/. Ototsun, tete.
DAFF, rr. Oroka na, Imka na.

Kwaikcn, tanto, himogatana.
['••iijiku l)Otan.

Niclii -nichi no, mai-nichi no, hiuami
hi bi no.

M-nicht ni, hi-goto ni.
C) -!: i. I imi imni, kunu/.ukashii.

•nini. liiini. bi-h"ku.
n. Chiclii Hliiboii but n^ulxJ.
tvs, n Chi.-hiya.
DAISY, n. II ii i^ikti.
DALF, n. T
DU.I.Y. i.v. AM. bite t' l<i wo tsuiyasu, Lima*

doru; tawnkciu, (uzakcru.
DAM, n. Srki.
DAJI, t.v. Scku, seki-toracru.

DAMAOB, n. Kizu, son, itami, gai, sokonni ;

tsu^unai kin, Rongai.
DAMVOK, l.r. Itriin«>rii, Ronznrn, dukonnn. fmi

Burn, yabiirn. itrtiin-ni. W» be dum mul, it

Bonjirarcrn, sok-'iiawarcru. — good*, suwate-

mono, Rongni-kwabutflu.
DAMAHK, M. Donsn, niongoro, aya.
DAM R, n. Oonhinzo.
DAMN, f.r. Tmimi aru to wadamoru, toamiinbe*

ki mono to miru, n.«nosluni.
DAMNABLE, a. Tsumi subeki, jigoVu ni otio

DAMNATION, rt. Dagokn. riven no keilmtnu.
i. tiiutJru.

nuraau. — tlu ardor,
kfnaki wo kajikn.
DtMrxKsn, n Shikki, miznke.

c, nl iin r.5.

man. if.r.) OJorwcru,
uiuwaiu. (n.) Odori, raai, tobu.

DAN

816

DEB

DANCER, n. Odoriko, inaiko.

DANCING-SCHOOL, n. Tdlmjd.

DANDELION, n. Tampopo, hokdyei.

DANDKB, n. Fuke. To raise one's — , haratata-
seru.

DANDLE, t.v. Aynsu.

DANDRUFF, n. Fuke.

DANDY, n. Share-mono, badesha, datekoki.

DANGER, n. Kennon, uyauki, abuuasa, abunai
koto, kinan.

DANGEROUS, n. Abunai, ayaui, kennon narn.

DANGLE, i.v. Burari to sagaru, bura-tsuku,
tsuru.

DAPHNE-ODORA, n. Jinchdke, rinchdke.

DAPPLE, n. Buchi, madara.

DARE, i.v. Aete suru. (t.v.) Yobi dasu.

DARE-DEVIL, w. Daitan-mono, kimofutoi-yntsu.

DARING, n. Daitan naiu, niukuuiizu no, zubu-
toi, futeki im. Not — , aezu.

DARK, a. Kurni, kurai-yumi na, akiraka-na-
rann ; kakurcrn ; ashiki. (n.) Kura-yaiui. —
lantern, Kanddjochin. — night, an-ya. Pitch
— , makkura.

DARKEN, t.v. Kuraku sum, kuramcru.

DARKNESS, n. Kurayami, kurasa.

DARLING, a. Kawairnshii, ainvhliii, itdshii.

DARN, t.v. Nui-tsukurou.

DART, n. Teyari, nageyari. To throw a — ,
yari wo nageru.

DART, i.v. — out, hane-deru, tobi-deru. (t.v.)
Idasu, hassuru.

DASH, t.v. Niigern, utsu. — the hope*, nozom,
wo kujikn, or oru. — npain<t, nage-tsnkenri
uchi-tsukeru. — nut, uchi-kesu, kake-dnsu.
— through, hashiri-toru. — together, uchiau,
tsuki-au.

DASH, «. Uchi, tsnki-ni, sashi, ke.

DASHBOARD, n. Doroyoke-ita.

DASTARD, w. Oknbyomono.

DATE, n. Gappi, toki, koro, hi/uke.

DATE. t.v. Gappi wo kaku, hizuke wo sum,
toki wo sndameru.

DATE, n. Natsnme.

DATIVE, n. Ni kaku. — case it indicated by
the poxt-pox. ni, ye.

DATURA, n. Mandarage.

DAUB, t.v. Nurn, nasuru. Daubed, darake,
niabuve.

DAUGHTER, n. Musume. Eldest — , ane-musu-
me. Youngest — , imdto musume.

DAUGHTER-IN-LAW, M. Yome.

DAUNT, t.v. Osoruru, osoresaseru.

DAWN. n. Yo-ake, akebouo, akutsuki. Before
— , mi-mei.

DAWN, i.v. Yo ga akeru.

DAT, 11. Nicbi, hi. To — , kon-nichi, kyo.
Fir*t day nf HIP m»titht tsnitacbi. L't.st ilnj
of t IIP month, tnisoka. Firxt day of the yi-ar,
ganj tsu. L<i*t dnj of the year, o-niisokn,
6-tsumogori. Another — , ta-jitsu. Day afti-r
to-morrow, myd-go-nicbi, asatte. Second day
offer tn-innrmw, shi asatte. D<DJ before yp*-
terd<iy, ototoi, issakujitsu. D<ni by day,
nichi-nichi. hi-bi ni. What day ? ikkn. Day-
time, hiru. All day, shujitsu. Every other

<l<iy, iclu'iiichi-oki, knkujitsu. Every third
d<uj, niikka old. Day and iinjht. chii-ya,
hiru-yoru. Whole d«y, sbujitsu, himemosu.
Dinfn work, irishigoto, hiyo, id. S?t day,
nielli gen, jdjitsu, hi-gih. One day, aru hi,
nochi no hi.

DAY BOOK, n. De-iri chd, dai-fuku-cho.

DAY-BREAK, n. Yo-ake, akatsuki, asaborake.
Before — , asa-madaki, biinei.

DAY-LABOR, n. Hiyd, iri shigoto, iri.

DAY-LABORER, n. Hiyo-tori.

DAYLIGHT, n. Hiru.

DAYSPRING, n. Yo-ake.

DAYSMAN, n. Chuho, chiisai nin.

DAY-STAR, ti. Myojo.

DAY-TIME, n. Hiru.

DAZZLE, t.v. Mabushiku suru, kuramasu.
Dazzled, mabushii, mabayui, kuramu.

DEACON, n. Shitsuji.

DEAD, a. Simula, uaku natta. — man, shi-nin,

— tree, kare ki. — drunk, chinsui, meitei.

— a head, maramukai. — asleep, nekomu,
jukusui.

DEAD, u. Shishitnru mono. — o/ night, yoru
no mannaka. — <>f winter, fuyu no sanaka.

DEADEN, t.v. Yawarageru, nibuku suru.

DKAD-IIEAD, n. Tada hairu Into, muchiu-kyaku.

DEAD-LETTER, ». Mossho.

DEADLY, a. Shinast-ru, inochi ni kakaru.

DEADLY-NIGHTSHADE, w. Roto, hashiri dokoro.

DEAF, a. Tsuinbo naru, kikoenu, kikanai. —
in one ear, knta-tsnmbo. — and <lnnth, dshi.

DKAFEN, t.v. Ts^inibo ui suru, tsumbo ui uaru.

DKAF-MUTE, H. Oshi.

. Tsuinbo.

DEAL, t.v. Wari-tsukcru, haibun suru, hodo-
kosu, eeg.yo suru, kubaru. (i.v.) Akinau,
shobai suru ; ushirau, okonan ; nasu, suru.

— with, tori-atsukau, shochi suru.

DEAL, n. Great — , yohodo. — tcood, matsu

ita.

DEALER, n. Akindo, shobai surn hito, sho niu.
DEAN, «. — of a college, daigaku-sochd.
DEAR, a. Takai, kdjiki na, airashii, kawai-

rnshii.

DEARLY, adv. Takaku, itaku.
DEARTH, n. Kikiu, fu«oku, ketsubo.
DEATH, ». Shi, fukko, shibo. Life and — ,

sei-shi.

DEBAR, t.v. Kinzuru, kinzei suru, kobamu.
DEBARK, t.v. Jdriku suru.
DEBASE, t.v. Waruku suru, hiki-sageru, knrai

wo otosu.
DEBATE, n. Giron, soron. (t.v.) Arasou, giron

sniu.
DEBAUCH, t.v. Shu-shoku ni fukeru; tabura-

kasu ; sosonokasn.
DEBAUCHEE, n. Hdto nin, doraku mono, ho-

vatsu na mono.

DEBAUCHERY, n. Shusboku. hdto, inko.
DKBENTPRE, «. Shiikuyd-jd-nion.
DEBILITATE, t.r. Yowaku sum, yowameru.
DEBILITY, n. Yowaki koto, y»»\vasa.
DKBIT. t.v. Kake-uri no atae wo shiru^u. knslu-

urichd ni tsukeru.

PEB

817

DEF

DEBRIS, n. Kuzu.

DEBT, n. Oiuie. shakldn. sbakuzai, fusai, kari.

DEBTOR, rt. Shakkiu-iiu&bi, shakuz,ai kuta,

karite, fusai-sbu.
DECADE, «. Jun.
DECALOODE, n. Jikkai.
DECAMP, i.v. Chiknten suru, kake-ochi wo suru,

sbuppon suru. tobd suru.
DECANT, t.v. Uwazunii wo torn.
DECANTER, n. Saka-dokuri.
DECAPITATE, t.v. Kubi wo kiru, kubi wo ba-

neru.

DECAY, i.v. Otoroeru, suibi PUIII ; kucbiru.
DECKASE, w. Shinukoto, sbi, sbibo, ko. (i.v.)

Sliisuru, shinuru.

DECEIT, n. Itsnwari ; azamuki, uso, katari.
DECEITFI L, a. Itsuwaru.
DECEIVE, t.v. Itsuwaru, azamuku, damasu,

taburakasu, sukasu, mayowasu.
DECEIVER, n. Itsuwaru hi to, kutari.
DECEMBER, n. Juni pwHtsn.
DECENCY, n. Bi iii kauau koto; dori, mibunso-6

na koto, tekito, onto.
DECENT, a. Dori ni kanan ; so-o na, tekito

na.
DECEPTION, n. Itsuwari, azamuki, uso, katari ;

mayoi.
DECIDE, t.v. Sadameru, ketsujo snrn, kessuru,

ketcbaku suru, ketsudau suru, smnasu.
DECIDED, a. Ket-ujd shita. meibaku na, ketcba-
ku na, bakkiri sbita, dan/en na.
DECIDEDLY, adv. Kessbite, kitto.
DECIMAL, a. — fractions, sbosu.
DECIMATE, t.v. Jiibu-icbi wo toru.
DECIPHER, t.v. Toku, ge-suru, honyaku sura,

yomi-toku.
DECISION, w. Eetsudan, ketsujo, sadame, ket-

cbaku.

DECK, t.v. Knznru.
DECK, n. Kaiupan, yosoa.
DECLAIM, t.v. Sbo-jin no mae ni toku, enzetsu

ram.

RATION, n. Bird sura koto, shiraaera

koto, mosbitate, bdcbi.

RE, t.v. Arawasu, biro aura, shimesu,

akaBa, sliiraseru, hdcbi sum.

SSION, w. Otoio.ru koto, suibi, jitai,

kotowari, katamuki. ht-nl;

::, n. Jilai. kotowari, ahazetra.
IMB, i.v. Otoroern, suibi auru, mnynn ;

jitai suru, kolowaru, iuatnu, katamuku,

sha/etsu *uru.

' Otoroe, Ruibi, katamnku koto.

DBOUTITT, n. NaiUrc, naka.
DECOCTION, n. Senjiru koto. Bonynkn.
DxroMPOSB, t.v. BuiiBeki sum. t<>ki-wnkrrn.
DECOMPOSITION, n. Bunscki, tokcru koto, kusara

DBOOBATK, t.v. Knxnra, yo<«6u.

a. Id ni kuuau, duri ni afitd narn,
reigi ni kn
DBCOBDM, »i htm ni kannu 1

Obiku, aoaouukiuu, Uuri dasu.

>, n. Otori.

DECREASE, t.r. Suknnakn narn, beru, genzum,

cbiisaku naru. (t.v.) Herasu, babuku, suku-

naku suru.
DECREE, n. Okite, cadame, nori, kisoku, bo-

ritsu, mikotonori, furei.
DECREE, t.v. Sadameru, tatcru.
DKCREPIT, w. Oiboretaru, rosui sura.
DECREPITATE, i.v. Pacbi-pachi naru.
DECRY, t.v. Kenasu, kusasu, sosbiru, bihan

suru.
DEDICATE, t.v. Sasageru, bono suru, sonaeru,

kenjiru.
DEDICATION, n. Hono, kendo-shiki, kokuseirei,

kaigeu.
DEDUCE, t.v. Osu, suisatsu sura, osbite sbira,

osbi-bakuru.

DEDDCIBLE, a. Oshite sbira beki.
DEDUCT, t.v. Hiku, nozoku.
DEDUCTION, n. Hiku koto, oshi-hakaru koto,

enyekiho.
DEED, n. Koto, shiwaza, shikata ; ko ; okonai,

P.vdjo, gyo«i, gyoseki; go; sbomon. kokenjo,

sbdsbo, cbiken.

DEEM, i.v. Omou, suiryo saru.
DEEP, n. Fukai, oku no, omoi, kokwatsa na.

— (in coZor) koi.
DEEPEN, t.v. Fukaku sura, fukamera, koku

suru. (i.v.) Fukaku naru.
DEEPLY, adv. Fukaku.
DEEPNESS, n. Fukasa, kosa.
DEER, ;i. Shika.
DEFACE, t.v. Mametsn suru, sonzuru, soko-

nau.

DEFALCATION, n. TRukaikorni.
DEFAME, t.v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zangen sura,

hibo suru.
DEFAI LT, n. Oobido, ayamachi ; fusbutto, fu-

sluiKseki.

DEFAULTER, n. Tsukaikomite.
DEFEAT, t.v. Kutsu, yaburu, makasu. Defeated,

makcta, buiboku nbita.

DEFECATE, t.v. Sumaxu. (i.v.) Daiben sura.
DEFECATED, a. Sunda.
DEFECT, n. Kizu, itauii, kake; fusoku, taranu

tokoro, ketteu.
DEFECTION, n. Suteru koto, uhirizoku koto,

dattd, bunri.
DEFECTIVE, a. Fusoku naru, fugu na, aonawa.

FHIHI, mattakariiiiu.
DEFEND, t.v. Mauiora, ihago lara, keigo §ura,

i ; yokcru.
DKFKN Uttaerarcru bito, oke kata,

uke mi, bik»ku inn.
DKFENSK. ti. Mm mmono, abugo turn koto ;

ikn. kotae. iibiraki.
DEFENBIVB, n. FuKfgn, bdgyo inra. T*> iUutd

•in the — , iiki-mi in naru.
DEFKR. i.v. lli-nobe wo aura, noberu ; kifuka

Biiru.
DBFKRRXCK, n. Ki-fuku, k«-i fukn, Untnaahimi,

Kliiiii:--ui i.
PEFICIKXCY, N. Fn*okn. tnranu koto.
DKFICIBNT, a. FtMuku na. tnranu, aunawazMMb
DBFICIT. ' b«i.

DBFILB, n. 8«OMU niiohi« lailho.

103

DEF

818

DEN

DEFILE, t.v. Kegasu, yogosu. (t.v.) Ichi-retsu

ni yuku.
DEFINE, t.v. Kiwameru, sadameru, kimeru,

toki-akasu.
DEFINITE, a. Eimatte oru, ittei no, tashika

naru. — articl?, teikwanshi.
DEFINITELY, adv. Eiwamete, kataku, akiraka ni.
DEFINITION, n. Toki-akashi ; imi, teigi, chukai.
DEFLECT, t.v. Sureru, hazureru.
DEFORM, t.v. Katachi wo sonzuru, mi-nikuku

suru.

DEFORMED, p.p. Eatawa na, minikui.
DEFRAUD, t.v. Azaiuuki toru, katari toru, ka-

iumeru.

DEFRAY, t.v. Harau.
DEFUNCT, a. Sliinda.

DEFY, t.v. Idomu, unagnsu, mono toroo sczu.
DEGENERATE, t.v. Otoroeru, suibi suru.
DEGLUTITION, n. Nomi-komu koto.
DEGRADE, t.v. Eurai wo sageru, otosu, shiri-

zokeru, iyashiku suru, cbitchoku suru.
DEGRADED, a. Shimo ni sagerareta, otosareta,

iyashiki.
DEGREE, n. Do, kurai, hndo, dan, kaku-shiki.

By degrees, dan-dan, oi-oi, shidai shidai ni.
DEIFY, t.v. Earai to nasu, kami ni agameru,

kami ni matsuru.
DEIGN, t.v. Eudasaru. — to hear me, kiki-

tamae, doka okiki kudasarc.
DEISM, n. Shizen-shinkyd.
DEIST, n. Shizen-shinkyoto.
DEITY, n. Kami, shin.
DEJECT, t.v. Ei ga fusagu, utsu-utsu suru, ki

ga ochiru.
DEJECTION, n. Ei-ochi, utsumon, kokoro no

fusagi.

DELAY, n. Ennin, hinobe. yuyo.
DELAY, t.v. Toki wo nobasu, chitai saseru,

himadoraseru. (t.v.) Matsu, hiiuadoru. tema-

doru, chitai suru, todokoru, eu-uin suru,

chichi sum.

DELECTABLE, a. Tnnoshiki, omoshiroi.
DELEGATE, t.v. Myodui ni yaru, kawari ni

tsukawasu ; yndaneru, ninzuru.
DELEGATE, n. Mokudai, myo.lai, i-in.
DELETERIOUS, a. Doku na, fuyojo ua.
DELIBERATE, t.v. Hyogi suru, kaugaeru, shian

suru, omompakaru.
DELIBERATE, a. Tsutsushimi aru, takunda,

keisotsu narauu, ukwatsu uarauu, kotusara-no.

— murder, kosatsu.
DELIBERATELY, adv. Tsutsushinde, kangaete,

takunde, kotosara ni.

DELIBERATION, n. Eangae, hyogi, tsutsushimi.
DELICACY, n. Chiiuiui, biuii, fuga, umasa,

kokorosa, komayakasa.
DELICATE, a. Teinei na, assari-to shita, sappari

to shita, kyasha na ; hosoi, komaka na, yowai,

tayowai.

DELICIOUS, a. Oisbii, kekko na, umai.
DELIGHT, t.v. Yorokobasu, tanoshimasu. (t.v.)

Yorokobu, tanoshimu, omoshirogaru.
DELIGHT, n. Yorokobi, tanoshimi.
DELIGHTFUL, a. Kekko na, omosbiroi, oishii.
DELINEATE, t.v. Eaku, utsusu, egaku.

DELINQUENCY, n. Ochido, toga, tsumi.
DELINQUENT, a. Futamawari no, bhoku-bun ni

okotaru, taida no.

DELIQUESCE, t.v. Sbimeru, shitoru.
DELIRIOUS, a. Uwagoto wo iu.
DELIRIUM, n. Uwagoto, sengo.
DELIVER, t.v. Tasukeru, suka, watasu, hiki-

watasu, yuzuru, hauasu, noberu, tsutaeru ;

uiuu, shussan suru. — a blow, utsu. — a

sermon, sekkyo suru.
DELIVERANCE, n. Tasuke, sukui ; toki-hanashi,

nobe.

DELIVERER, n. Tasukeru mono, sukuite.
DELIVERY, n. Tasuke ; watasu koto, shussan,

koj5, hiki-watashi.
DELL, n. Tani.
DELTA, n. Saukaku-su.
DELUDE, t.v. Azakeru, damasu, mayowasu, ba-

kasu, sukasu.
DELCGE, n. Eozui, 6-mizu. (t.v.) Afureru,

luizu nite ou.

DELUSION, n. Mayoi, azamuki, mayowashi.
DELUSIVE, a. Mayowashii, inagawashii.
DELVE, t.v. Horu.
DEMAGOGUE, n. Takumi ni hi to no ki wo toru

mouo.
DEMAND, t.v. Eibishiku motomeru, tou, shokyii

suru, yokyu suru. — a debt, shakldn wo sai-

soku fiuru, hataru. Demands great care, tsu-

tsuHhinde itasaneba naranu.
DEMAND, n. Motome, saisoku, hake-kuchi,

muki, mukikuchi; yokyu. To pay a bill of

exchange on demand, kawase wo jiki-watashi ui

suru.

DEMARCATION, n. Eiwa.
DEMEAN, t.v. Okonau, miraochi suru, hige

suru.

DEMEANOR, n. Okonai, mimochi, miburi.
DEMENTED, a. Eichigai.
DEMISE, t.v. Yuzuru. (n.) Hogyo, shinuru

koto.

DEMOCRACY, n. Eyowa-sei ji, minsei.
DEMOCRAT, n. Eyowato, minseito.
DEMOLISH, t.v. Uclii-kowasu.
DEMON, n. Oni, akki, akuma, ma, yasha, gozu-

me/.u, kishin.

DEMONIAC, n. Akki ni tsukaretaru mono.
DEMONSTRATE, t.v. Bunjite akiraka ui Burn,

arawasu, toki-akasu.
DEMONSTRATION, ». Bonjite akiraka ni sura

koto, shoko, giron, shomei.
DEMORALIZE, t.v. Fuzoku wo kegasu, midasu,

kuzusu.
DEMURRAGE, n. Fune wo kari oite yakujo no

nichigen wo sugita toki ni hiwari nite harau

tokoro no kane, teisenkiyo, kwakigin.
DEMURE, a. Magao na, majime no.
DEN, n. Ana, sokutsu, su.
DENIAL, n. Ina-ina, so ni arazu to iu koto.
DENOMINATE, t.v. Nazukeru, gosu, shosu.
DENOMINATION, n. Na, myomoku, shushi, shuha,

kyoha, rui, t«gui.

DENOTE, t.v. Shimesu, sasu, shirusu.
DENSE, a. Eatui, shigeru, shigeki.
DENSITY, n. Eatasa, shigeru koto.

DEN

819

DES

DENT, n. Eubomi, hegomi.
DENTIST, n. Ha-isha, irebasbi, banuki.
DENTITION, r?. Ha no haeru koto.
DENTRIEICE, TI. Ha-raigaki.
DENUDE, t.r. Hadaka ni suru, hagn, muku.
DENY, t.v. So de wa nai to iu, shikarazu to
iu. — one'$ self, ouore ni katsu, kannin
surn.

DEPART, i.v. Saru, yuku, deru. — /rom, suteru.
DEPARTMENT, n. Sbokubun, kakari, ken, slid,

kyoku.

DEPARTURE, n. Saru koto, de-tachi, shuttachi.
DEPEND, t.r. Yoru, kakaru, tayoru, makaseru,

ate ni suru, tauoinu, sugaru.
DEPENDENCE, n. Ate, mokuteki, tanomosliiki

mono, tayori, shinko suru koto.
DEPENDENCY, n. Zoku suru mono, ryocbi, zok-

kokn, hanzoku.
DEPENDENT, n. Kakari-udo, yakkai, isoro, shok-

kaku.
DEPENDENT, a. Taruru, sagaru ; irai sbite oru,

kakaru, tsuite oru.
DEPICT, t.v. Kaku, egaku, noberu.
DEPLETION, n. Sbiraku.
DEPLORABLE, a. Eanasinki, itamashii, nage-

kawasbii, aware na, oshii.
DEPLORE, t.v. Eanasbimu, nageku, itamu, zan-

nen ni omou.

DEPONENT, n. Chikatte sboko wo tateru hito.
DEPOPULATE, t.v. Hito wo tayasu.
DEPORT, t.v. Shinm-nagashi ui sura, tsuibo

suru, mimochi suru.

DEPORTMENT, n. Minioclii, okonai, hinko.
DEPOSE, t.v. Eurai wo otosu, suberasu, sbiku-

jirasu. (i.v.) Sboko sum, mosbi-tateru.
DEPOSIT, t.v. Oku, osameru, tsumu, azukeru.
DEPOSIT, n. Azuknri-mono; ori, kasu. —money,

tetsuke-kiu, ucbi kin.
DEPOSITION, n. Eosbo, kucbi-gaki, xnosbi-kucbi,

mensbnku.

DEPOSITORY, n. Okiba.
DEPOT, n. Eura.

DEPRATK, t.v. Eegasn, otoroesascru.
DEPRAVED, a. Yokoshima na, daraku pbitaru.
DEPRAVITY, n. Akn, hido, asbisa, yokuabima.
DEPRECATE, t.v. Naki yo ni iuoru or uegau,

zannengaru, kincn Mini.
DEPRECIATE, t.v. Kenasu, biban Burn, iyaslii-

mem, atai wo sageru. (i.v.) Yasuku naru,

gerakn suru.
DEPREDATE, t.v. Ubai-toru, kasumeru, nusu-

mu.
DEPRESS, t.v. Sageru, OHbi-ku<la«u. — tradf,

fukeiki ni snru, Bamatageru. — th,-

ki wo fusagr-ru.
DEPRESSION, n. Sagaru koto, kubomi. — o/

fpinti, ki no fusagu koto. — of trade, fu-
keiki.

DEPRIVE, t.v. Torn, tori-agem, ubai-toru.
DEPTH, n. Fukasa, oku yuki.
DFPORATE, t.v. SumaHU, kyi-kn Mini.
DEPUTE, t.v. Myodai ni tuteru, mokndai ni

okuru ; okuri-yaru.
DEPUTY, 7t. MNOdai, mokudai, tsukai, daikwan,

DERANGE, t.v. Midasu, konzatsu suru ; mida-

reru. Drrnnged in mind, kicbigai, hakkyo.
DERANGEMENT, n. Midare, konzatsu, ransbin,

kicliigai.

DERELICTION, n. Sutem koto, bai suru koto.
DEHIDE, t.v. Guro suru, cboro suru, azakeru,

warau, naburu, azawarau.
DERISION, n. Guro, cboro, azakeri, warai.
DERIVE, t.v. Tsutawari kuru ; ide-kitaru, do-
kite oru, deru.
DEROGATE, t.v. Sonjirn.

DESCEND, t.v. Eudaru, oriru, sagaru, tsutaeru.
DESCENDANT, n. Sbison.
DESCENT, n. Eudari, korin, otorocru koto,

cbisuji, ketto, iegara, keizu; saka.
DESCRIBE, t.v. Sbirusu, biku, tsugeru, kaki-

noberu.
DESCRIPTION, n. Hanasbi, noberu koto; tagui,

rui, niuso-gaki.

DESCRY, t.v. Mi-tsukeru, mi-dasu, ukagau.
DESECRATE, t.v. Mottainaku suru, kegasu.
DESERT, t.v. Dasso suru, kake-ocbi wo sura,

suteru, chikuten suru, mi-suteru.
DESERT, ft. Suna-bara, sabaku, sunappa, are-

cbi; mukui. Abnvf nne't — , kwa-bun.
DESERTER, n. Ochimiibba, dassoniu, ocbiudo.
DESERVE, t.v. Uku beki, morau beki, ukuru ui

taru.

DESICCATE, t.v. Eawakasu, hosu.
DESIGN, t.v. Eufu sum, tsmnoru, takumu,

in. kuroinu, biku, kaku, kuwadateru.
DESIGN, ». Eufu, isbo, kuwadate, sandan, bina-

guta; ryoken, tsumori ; ezu, tcbon, moyd.
DESIGNATE, t.v. Sbirusu, sbimesu, kiineru ; sho

Kuru, go suru.

DESIGNKDLY, adv. Eotosara ni, waza-waza to.
DESIGNING, a. Eokwatsu na, kosui.
DESIIIABLE, a. Negawashii, hosbii.
DESIRE, t.v. Negau, no/oinu, bossuru, moto-

ini i u. Ahn the mjfix, tai.
DESIRE, n. Negai, nozomi, gwan, gwan mo,

hon-gwan.

DESIROUS, a. Hoshigaru, boshii.
DESIST, t.v. Yameru, yoau. (i.v.) Yainu, yothi

ni sum.

DESE. n. Tsukue, bunko.
DESOLATE, t.v. Horoboau, arasu.
DEHOLATE, a. Saiuuabii, wabisbii, bito naki,

borobitaru.
DESPAIR, i I.v. Nozomi ga tinkita, onvi kiru,

saji wo nngeru. Denpairtd »f hfr. tamik.i

to omoi-kiwameru. — of mercy, jibi ga Uuki-

DEBPAIR, n. Nozomi ga tsuki-batcru koto,

•ni ga nakunatta koto.
DESPATCH, n. Bhnkan, nhomen.
DEHPERATE, a. Mnyami na, yako ni naru, mn-
1 6 na. - naoranu yaniai. To

i — effort, obikara no aran kagiri wo
nuru.
DESPERATILT, adv. Is»b6 kemmei ni, mnyami

ni.

DEIPBEATIOX, n. Bbini mono gnrui.
DUPIOLBLE, a. lyaauii, uikurMhii, hiretiu

DES

820

DIG

DESPISE, t.v. lyasbimeru, anadoru, karonzuru,

sagesbimu, nai^iisliiro iii suru.
DESPOIL, t.v. Ubai-toru, nusumi-toru, kaau-

mern.
DESPOND, t.v. Ki-oclii suru, chikara wo otosu.

(i.v.) Chikara ga ocbiru.
DESPOT, n. Kiinama ni matsurigoto suru mono,

sensei kutibbu.
DESPOTISM, n. Kimama no seiji, kunshu-sensei,

bosei.

DESSERT, n. Godan, kwashi, bikimono.
DESTINATION, n. Yuku-saki, yuku-e, rue-ate.
DESTINE, t.v. Tori-kimeru, sadameru.
DESTINY, n. Un, temmei, ten un.
DESTITUTE, a. Naki, mazuahiki.
DESTROY, t.v. Horobosu, tsubusu, arasu, nakn

Ruru.

DESTRUCTION, n. Horobosbi, tsubushi, mctsubo.
DKSTRUCTIVE, a. Gai suru, soujiru.
DETACH, t.v. Ha/u«u, banasu, bunkeu suru.
DETAIL, t.v. Kuwusliiku nobern, isai ni iu.
DETAIL, «. Isai. In — , isai ni, cluku-icbi ni,

kuwasbiku, koinaka ni, tsubusa-ni.
DETAIN, t.v. Todomeru, mjitaseru, biki-tomeru,

osaeru, sasbi-tomeru. To b? d'tniii'd, tomaru.
DETECT, t.v. Mit«ukeru, uii-todokeru, mi-dasu,

mi-arawasu.
DETECTIVE, n. Okappiki, ommitsu, tansaku-

gakari.
DETER, t.v. Odokasbi-samatageru. Deterred

from going, osorete yukanu.
DETERIORATE, t.v. Otoroeru, suibi suru, waruku

uaru, narisagaru.
DETERMINATE, a. Sadametaru, ketsujo sbite

iru.
DETERMINATION, n. Ketsujo, ketsudan, ketcba-

ku. — of blood to thf head, nobose, gyaku-jo.
DETERMINE, t.v. Sadameru, kiwaiueru, ketsujo

Ruru.

DETEST, t.v. Nikumu, kiran.
DETESTABLE, a. Nikurasbii, kirawashii, iya-

rasliii.

DETHRONE, t.v. Kurai yori otosu, hai suru.
DETRACT, t.v. No/oku ; sosbiru, bilmn suru.
DETRACTION, «. Soshiri, zan«,'en. hiban, bibo.
DETRIMENT, TJ. Gai, son, itumi, ki/u.
DETRIMENTAL, n. Gai ni uaru, sou ni naru,

itanda, souzuru.
DEVASTATE, t.v. Arasu.
DEVELOP, t.v. Arawasu, akasu, toku. (t.v.)

Hiraku.

DEVELOPMENT, n. Kaibatsu, hirake, araware.
DEVIATE, t.v. Hazureru, tori-cbigaeru, mayou.
DEVICE, ». Tedate, bakarigoto, kufu; mon,

sbirusbi.

DEVIL, n. Aknma, oni, ma, gaki.
DEVIOUS, a. Magatta.
DEVISE, t.v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, kufu sum,

takuinu, mokuromu, takuramu, kangae dasu.
DEVOID, a. Naki, arazu.
DEVOLVE, t.v. Makaseru, watasu, yudaneru, ki

sum. (i.v.) Tsutaeru, wataru, ki suru.
DEVOTE, t.v. Kami ni tatematsuru. — to

destruction, mekkyaku ni sadameru. — de-
voted to learning, gakumon ui kori-kat&maru.

DEVOTEE, n. Shugyo-ja, korikatamari, gyoja,

sbinjinsba.
DEVOTION, n. Shinjin, ogamu koto, sbusbin,

shujaku, reihai, kito.
DEVOUR, t.v. A>>eiite kurau, nomi-komu; naku

suru, gatsu-gatsu ku.

DEVODT, a. Sbinjin naru. — person, sbinja.
DEVOUTLY, adv. Uya-uyashiku, sbiujitsu ni.
DEW, n. Tsuyu, ro, kanro.
DEW-POINT, n. Ketsuruten.
DEWY, n. Tsuyuppoi, tsuyukeki.
DEXTERITY, n. Jozu, takumi.
DEXTEROUS, a. Jozu nu, takumi na, te-bayaki.
DIABETES, n. Sbokatsu-byo.
DIABOLICAL, a. Mado no, boakn no.
DIADEM, n. 0 taru mono no kamuri.
DIAGNOSIS, n. Satsubyo, mitate.
DIAGONAL, a. Snjikai, naname, sbakaku.
DIAGRAM, n. Zu, kuta, ezu.
DIAL, n. Sun — , bidokei.
DIALECT, n. Namari, kotoba.
DIALOGUE, n. Mondo, rongo.
DIAL-PLATE, n. Moji-ita.
DIAMETER, n. Saslii watashi, cbokkci.
DIAMOND, n. Konf,'6-seki. — shaped, bisbi.
DIAPER, n. Sbimesbi, o-sbime.
DIAPHORETIC, n. _Iiappyozai, bakkanzai.
DIAPHRAGM, n. Okakumaku.
DIARRHEA, n. Harakudari, kudaribara, geri.
DIARY, n. Nikki.

DIATHESIS, n. Seisbitsu ; sho, soin.
DICE, n. Sai. — box, sai-zutsu.
DICTATE, t.v. Jogon suru, cbukoku suru, mei-

zuru, ii-tsukeru, kaki-toraseru.
DICTATION, n. Kakitori.
DICTION, n. Mono no ii-kata, iiyo.
DICTIONARY, n. Jibiki, jisbo, jiten.
DIE, t.v. Sbinuru, yo wo saru, naku-naru,

bossuru, ocbiru, kareru. — away, kieru,

yamu.
DIET, n. Tabemono, shokuji, sbokumotsu, kui-

mono ; kwaigi, gikwai.
DIET, t.v. Dokudate wo suru, dokuyoke wo

suru.
DIFFER, t.v. Chigau, kotonaru, tagau. — in

opinion, omoi-cbi{-rau.
DIFFERENCE, n. Cbigai, sbabetsu, kubetsu,

wakacbi, waidame, kejime ; kenkwa, korou,

soron.
DIFFERENT, a. Betsu no, hoka no, ta, kotonara.

— plnce, yoso, bessho, ta-sbo. - mind,

besshin. — kinds, iro-iro, machi-macbi, sama-

zama, sbuju. — affair, betsudan, betsnji.
DIFFICULT, a. Muzukasbii, katai, mendo na.
DIFFICULTY, n. Muzukasbisa, katasa, nan,

kenkwa.

DIFFIDENCE, n. Enryo, habakari, jijo.
DIFFUSE, t.v. Cbirasu, biromeru. (i.v.) Cbiru,

hiromaru.
DIG, t.v. Horu, hojiru, ugatsu. — down, bori-

kuzusu. — in, bori-kakeru. — into, bori-

iru, bori-komu. — out, bori-dasu. — up,

bori-dasu. — open, hori-biraku, abuku. —

through, hori-nuku.
DIGEST, n. Yoryaku. — of lawi, boriteusbu.

DIG

821

DIS

DIGEST, t.v. Shokwn sura, konarern, sho suru,

kouasu ; toku to kangaeru. jukko suru.
DIGESTIBLE, a. Sliokwa shi-yasuki.
DIGESTION, n. Shokwa.
DIGESTIVE-ORGANS, fi. Sbokwaki.
DIGNIFY, t.r. Agameru, sonkyo suru, omon-

zuru, tattoku suru.
DIGNITARY, n. Kamitaru mono, keni wo motsu

mono.
DIGNITY, n. Takaki kurai, kaku, tattoki koto,

omoi-yaku, igi.
DIGRESS, t.v. Hoka no hanaslii ni utsuru,

banashi no tochii ni eda ga saku.
DIKE, n. Mizo ; dote, aze, tsutsumi.
DILAPIDATE, i.v. Yabureru, kowareru, areru,

abara ni naru.

DILATABLE, a. Hiromerareru.
DILATE, t.v. Hiromeru, hirogeru, hiroku suru.

(i.r.) Hiromaru, barn.
DILATORY, a. Himadoru, temadoru, zurukeru,

oeoki.
DILEMMA, n. Toho ni kureru koto, towaku,

madoi.

DILIGENCE, n. Benkyo, hngemi, hone-ori.
DILIGENT, a. Hagemu, beukyo naru, bone-oru,

sei-dasu.

DILLY-DALLY, adv. Bura-tsuku, guzu-guzu shite.
DILUTE, t.v. Mizu wo mazete, usuku suru ;

umeru, hihaku ni suru.
DIM, a. Easunda, kumotta, bonyari sbita. (t.v.)

Kasurnaseru, kumoraseru.
DIMENSION, n. Sumpo, kensu, sun-sbaku, tate-

yoko, oku-yuki. Inside — , uchi-nori. Outside

— , soto-nori.
DIMINISH, t.v. Hesu, herasu. (i.r.) Genzuru,

habuku, heru. — in number, sukunaku suru.

— fri tize, chiisaku snrn.

DIMINUTION, n. Herashi, genzuru koto, heri.

DIMINUTIVE, a. Chiisai.

DIMLY, adv. Bonyari, kasunde, kasuka-ni.

DIMPLE, n. Ekubo.

DIN, n. Sawftgi.

DINE, t.v. Yuhan wo shoku Burn, shoban

sura.
DIKTNO-ROOM, n. Shoknji no ma, shokudd.

• -TABLE, n. Handiii, dai, zen.
DINNER, n. Yuhan. himrm-bi.
DIXT, n. By — o/, no cbikara de.
DIP, t.r. Thukeru, bitaHU. — up, or out, Icnmn.

Bhnkun, sukuu. — info, nozoku. — ajlag,

liata wo tageru.

HA, n. Menkyo jo, sotroRyo-flhoBho.
Din.oMAcr, n. Kosaiho, Bhisetsu.
DIPLOMAT, n. Kuiaika.
DIPPKR, n. Hisbaku, sliakn.
DIRFCT, a. Massugu na, sugu no, naoi, jiki no,

jika no.
DIRECT, t.v. Neran, oBaroern, tori atunkau,

tsnkaflftdoru, shocbi nuru ; o*birni ; ii tmikeru.

— a Iftter, trpami no owagaki wo

Diwr Toriatsukai, «b«»cbi, osamc, t«u-

kMadori, ii-tsuke; osbie, hogaku ; uwagaki,
tin ate.

Dinrrri.T. «<Ir. Sngu ni, jiki ni ; maMOga ui,
naoku, jika ni.

DIRECTOR, n. Kimo-iri, tori-asukai-nin, sewa-

nin, sbilmi nin.
DIRECTORY, n. Jimmeiroku.
DIRK, n. Ewaiken, aikuclii.
DIRT, n. Aka, gomi, akuta.bokori.doro, kuzu,

kuso, fun.
DIRT-HEAP, n. Gomoku-ba, bakidame, gomi-

tame.
DIRTY, a. Eitanai, akazukn, kcgareru, yogoreru,

akajimita, biro-na, musai.
DIRTY, t.v. Eitanaku suru, yogosn, keganu.
DISABLED, a. Yaku ni tatanaku naru, di-kinaku

naru.
DISABCSE, t.v. Mayoi wo toku, utagai wo

harasu.

DISADVANTAGE, n. Fuben, fu-tnugo, Ron, gai.
DISADVANTAGEOUS, n. Fubcnri na, futsngo na.
DISAFFECTED, a. Tozakaru, uakaga waruku nat-

ta, utoku natta, fnhei naru, risbin naru.
DISAFFECTION, n. Fubei, fuwa, risbin.
DISAGREE, i.v Ennawanu, tugau, chigau, naka

ga waruku naru.
DISAGREEABLE, a. Kanawanu, awanu, kirawa-

shii, iya-na, fujiyu na.
DISAGREEMENT, n. Fuwa, naka-tagae, isakai,

aikanawann koto.
DISALLOW, t.v. Yurusazu, menkyo sezu, sbocbi

seuu.
DISAPPEAR, t.v. Eicru, micnu, useru, naku

naru.
DISAPPOINT, t.v. Nozomi wo ushinawaseru,

nozomi wo hazusu.
DISAPPOINTED, p.<t. An ni sfii snru, abitsubd

suru, ate ga buzurmi. nozomi wo uRhiimn.
DISAPPROVE, t.v. Waruku omou, fu-.-hocbi wo

iu, yosbi to sonu.
DISARM, t.v. Datto saseru, buki wo tori-ageru,

teppd wo tori agern.
DISARRANGE, t.v. Narabi wo midasu, shidai wo

kuznsu.
DISASTER, n. Fu-Rhiawa«e, fukfl, wazawai,

sainan. nnngi.

, a. Fn Rbiawnse no. fukfi no.
DISAVOW, r.r. Ii fi: -u, ukegawnna,

Bbocbi Renu, RO de \\.i
DJBRAND, t.v. Tokichiraaa, kaiaau Buru, kaibci

Buru.

DlRRRLIRF, n. FI: : '»kfl.

Dl«B>

DIHBURDXN, t.v. Ni wo oroBu, oiuo-ui wo ores a,

k<>koro wo yassj-
DlBBURKE, t.r il

DiBBORBJtMENT, n. Ztppt, nyflyO, i

DISCARD, t.v. Oi-daau, Uoina wo yarn, majiwari

wo tatBU.
DISCERN, f.v. Satoru, wakimaero, wakatnu,

'neru.

DnosBNiBLp, •. Mi*ru. wakarn.
DIRCKRNMEXT, M. Satori, wakimac, fombttto,

ohie.
DIHCHAROE, t.v. Daro, haMorn. — caw, m\tn-

age wo Bora, nl-agc wo Burn. — a

illBtl. — / -i WO

daau, itoma wo yaru. —/rum jira-

•era, mantboku suru. — on o/xt, yaka wo

BIS

822

BIS

tsutomeru. — from prison, homen sum. —

put, umiga deru. — a debt, shakkin woharau.

— one's duty, tsutome wo mamoru, sekinin

wo tsukusu.
DISCHARGE, n. Hassuru koto, deru koto. —

from the nose, ao-bana, mizu-baua, hana. —

from the eyes, me-yani, me-kusa. — from the

ears, mi mi -dare.
DISCIPLE, n. Monto, montei, desbi, shitei,

monjin.
DISCIPLINE, t.v. Imashimeru, osbieru, shilsu-

keru, cboren suru, kyodo suru, keiko saseru.
DISCIPLINE, n. Imashime, shitsuke, keiko; sek-

kan ; tori-shimari, shimari, kiritsn, guuritsu.
DISCLAIM, t.v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so de wa nai

to iu, ukegawanu.
DISCLOSE, t.v. Arawasu, hakkaku sura, abaku,

yaburu.

DISCOLORED, a. Sbimuru, iro ga kawaru.
DISCOMFIT, t.v, Uchi-yaburu, shirizokeru, oichi-

rafiu.
DISCOMFORT, n. Fu-jiyu, fuanshin, fu-tsugo na

koto.

DISCOMMODE, t.v. Eomaraseru, fujiyu saseru.
DISCOMPOSE, t.v. Midaru, ugokasu, fu-anshin

ni suru.
DISCONCERT, t.v. Midasu, yaburu, munashiku

suru.

DISCONNECT, t.v. Wakatsu, hanasu, hazusu.
DISCONSOLATE, a. Nagusamanu.
DISCONTENT, n. Fusoku, fu-ansbin, fumanzoku.
DISCONTINUE, t.v. Yameru, yosu, tomeru, tatsu.
DISCORD, n. Fuwa, choshi-hazure, naka ga

warui koto, mutsumajiku nai koto.
DISCOUNT, n. Mae-ri, zen-n, tenri, hike.
DISCOUNT, t.v. Zen-ri wo hiite kasu, tenri wo

totte kasu.
DISCOUNTENANCE, t.v. Einjirn, kobamu, yuru-

sanu, shdchi senu.
DISCOURAGE, t.v. Ki wo otosu, cbikara wo otosu.

(pa**.) Ei ga fusagu, ki ga ocbiru, ki ga

kujikeru.
DISCOURSE, n. Hanashi, danwa ; koshaku,

sekkyo, kogi, enzetsu. (i.v.) Hanasu, benzuru,

koshaku suru.
DISCOURTEOUS, a. Burei na, sbitsurei na, ryo-

gwai na.
DISCOVER, t.v. Arawasu, mi-dasu, mi-tsukeru,

hatsumei suru, hakken suru.
DISCOVERER, n. Hatsumei-jn, hakken-ja.
DISCOVERT, n. Boken, hatsumei, hakken.
DISCREDIT, t.v. Sbinyo senu, hazukashimu.
DISCREET, a. Tsutsushimite iru, tashinami no

yoi, yojin naru, kasbikoki, hatsumei naru.
DISCREPANCY, n. Cbigai, soi, kotonari, sogo,

yukichigai.
DISCRETION, n. Tsutsushimi, tashiuami, yojin.

At — , ryoken shidai ni.
DISCRIMINATE, t.v. Wakimaeru, wakeru, bem-

betsu suru, kubetsu suru.
Discuss, t.v. Giron suru, ronzuru ; chirasu.
DISCUSSION, n. Giron, rongi, ron.
DISDAIN, t.v. lyashimeru, karouzurn, sageshimu,

rai-kudaru.

a. lyashimeru, obei na.

DISEASE, n. Byoki, yamai.

DISEASED, a. Yamu, wazurau, byo-shin, yami-

tsuita.

DISEMBARK, t.v. Jo-riku suru, oka ni agaru.
DISEMBOGUE, t.v. Nagare-ocbiru, sosogu.
DISEMBOWEL, t.v. Seppuku suru, barawata wo

nuku.

DISENCHANT, t.v. Mayoi wo toku.
DISENCUMBER, t.v. Mi no jama ni naru mono

wo suteru.
DISENGAGE, t.v. Manukareru, nogareru, hanasu;

hiina ni naru.

DISENTANGLE, t.v. Toku, hodoku, sabaku.
DISFIGURE, f.v. Eatachi wo waruku suru, migu-

rusbiku suru.
DISFRANCHISE, t.v. Eoken wo ubau, or haku-

datsu suru.

DISGORGE, t.v. Haki-dasu.
DISGRACE, «. Haji, cliijoku, kakin, naore,

shika, kizu, hazukashimi, fumemboku.
DISGRACE, t.v Hazukashimeru, chijoku ataeru,

memboku usbiuawaseru.
DISGRACEFUL, a. Hazukashii, hazubeki.
DISGUISE, t.v Shiuobu, yatsusu, uiagirakasu,

sama wo kaeru.
DISGUST, t.v Eirawnseru, nikumaseru. Dii-

fjnstfd with, kirau, nikumu, akihateru.
DISGUST, n. Eirai.
DISH, n. Sara, bon.
DISHABILLE, n. Hikkabute iru.
DISHEARTEN, t.v. Ei wo otosaseru, kisaki wo

kujiku.
DISHEVELED, — hair, rampatsu, motsure-gami,

m i da regain i.

DISHONEST, a. Fu-sbojiki na, fu-cbu na.
DISHONOR, n. Haji, kakin, chijoku. (t.v.) Ha-

zukashimeru, iyasbimeru, haji wo kakaseru.
DISHONORABLE, a. Hazukashii, iyasbii.
DISINCLINED, p.p. lya ni nuru, iyagaru.
DISINFECT, t.v. Yamai no tane wo nozoku, or

harau, shodoku suru.
DISINFECTANT, n. Shodokuyaku.
DISINHERIT, t.v. Eando suru, hochikn suru.
DISINTEGRATE, t.v. Euzureru, kudakeru.
DISINTER, t.v. Tsuka wo abaite kabane wo

hori-dasu.
DISINTERESTED, a. Ekohiiki nashi, katahiiki

naki, watakushi no nai, katayoranai.
DISJOIN, t.v. Hanareru, liazusu.
DISJOINT, t.v. Hone no fushi-bushi wo hanasu.
DISK, n. Marui ita, rin.

DISLIKE, t.v. Eirau, kouomazu, sukanu, iya-
garu.
DISLOCATE, t.y. Hone wo cbigaeru. Dislocated,

p.p. Hone ga cbigau, tagau, hazureru.
DISLOCATION, n. — of bone, hone-chigai.
DISLODGE, t.v. Oi-dasu, liazusu.
DISLOYAL, a. Fuchu na, fugi na.
DISMAL, a. Uttoshii. sugoi, wabishii, sabishii.
DISMANTLE, t.v. Tori kuzusu.
DISMAST, t.v. Hobashira wo toru. Dismasted,

hobashira ga hazurcta.
DISMAY, n. Osore.
DISMAYED, p.p. Osoreru, kowagaru, ojikeru,

abunagaru.

DIS

823

DIS

DISMISS, t.v. Okuru, yarn, hiina wo dasu, ito-

ma wo yarn, hochiku sum. — an assembly,

seki wo hiraku, kwai wo sanzuru.
DISMOUNT, t.v. Geba wo suru, uma kara orira.
DISOBEDIENT, a. Fuko naru, shitagawanu.
DISOBEY, t.v. Shitagawanu, fukonaru, somuku,

sakarau.
DISOBLIGING, a. Burei na, fushmsetsu na, shik-

kei na.

DISORDER, n. Midnre, konzatsu, yamai, byoki.
DISORDER, t.v. Midasu, konzatsu suru, \vazura-

waseru. Disordered, p.p. Midareru.
DISORDERLY, adv. Midari ni.
DISORGANIZE, t.v. Kndasu, midasn.
DISOWN, t.v. Eaudo suru, waga mono de wa

nai to iu.
DISPARAGE, t.v. Waruku iu, sosbiru, mikonasu,

kenaeu, kusasu.
DISPARITY, n. Fu-tsuri-ai, fudo, funiai, chigai,

soi.
DISPATCH, t.v. Yaru, okuru, todokeru, tsuka-

wasu ; korosu ; sumasu, rachi akaseru.
DISPATCH, n. Tegami, sbokau. With — , isoide,

bayaku.
DISPEL, t.v. Oibarau, barasu, toku, chirasu.

Ditptlled, p.p. Hnreru.
DISPENSARY, ;j. Seynkujo, yakkyoku.
DISPENSATION, n. Sadame.
DISPENSATORY, n. Yakuhogaki.
DISPENSE, t.v. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, haibun

suru. — with, bai suru, yosbi ni suru, yame-

ru, habuku.
DISPERSE, t.v. Chirasu. Dispersed, kuzureru,

chiru, cbiri-jiri ni naru.
DISPIRIT, t.v. Eisaki wo kujiku, ki wo kujiku,

ki wo otosaseru.

DISPLACE, t.v. Oki-cbigaeru, oki-kaeru.
DISPLAY, t.v. Hiraku, arawasu, miseru, sbira-

seru, nobeni, mise birakasu.
DISPLAY, n. Date, hade; mise-birakashi.
DISPLEASE, t.v. Ei ni sakarau, ikaraseru, oko-

raseru.

DISPLEASURE, n. Ikari, fukyo, kiki.
DISPOSAL, n. Sonae, narabi ; sbocbi, toriatsu-

kai. At the — of, katte ni saseru, jiyu ni

•aaeru.
DISPOSE, t.v. Narabu, sonaeru, oku, osameru,

uru, barau.
DISPOSITION, n. Sonae, narabi, tori-atsukai;

haibun, hairetsu, konjo, shone, kishiUu, Bi-i-

Bhitso.
DISPOSSESS, (.v. Shoyubutsu wo tori ••gain,

oi-bar»u.
DISPROPORTION, n. Utsuri-ai, fu-so-6 na koto,

Unri-Awanu koto.

TATION, TJ. Giron, ron, arasoi.
DisPUTATiors. a. AraHoitagaru, giron-gamaahii,
nr.uki na.

K, t.r. (iiron suru. ronzuru, arasou.
Diarrir., n. Giron, Boron, kOron, keukwa,

•rasoi.

DiHQfAi,iriFr.. pp. Kanawana, tekito nonti.
Dis<. Slutupai •a«erti, wazurawMQ,

, n. KOnhaku, bcnrou.

I DISREGARD, t.v. Itovrnzn, kaerimizu, oshimazu,

kainuwazii, tonjukusezu.
DISRELISH, t.v. Eonomazu, kirau, iyaparu.
DISREPUTABLE, a. Hyoban ashiki, iyashii.
DISRESPECTFUL, a. Uyamawauu, fukei na,

shitsurei na.

DISROBE, t.v. NURU, daRsuru.
DISRUPTION, n. Sakeru koto, bunretsu, nakatae,

bunri.
DISSATISFACTION, n. Fumanzoku, fusoku ni

onion koto.
DISSATISFIED, p.p. Fu-soku ni omou, taru koto

wo sbiranu, finnan na.
DISSECT, t.v Eaibo suru.
DISSECTING, a. — room, kaibo shitsu.
DISSECTION, n. Eaibo.
DISSEMBLE, t.v. Tobokeru, shirab«kurcni, ka-

ku^u, sbiranu furi wo suru. sora-tsukau.
DISSEMINATE, t.v. Hirommi.
DISSENSION, n. Soron, kOron, arasoi, naka-ta-

gae.
DISSENT, t.v. Nattoku senu, shocbi senu, doi

MOIL

DISSERTATION, n. Ronsetsu, romhun, enzetRU.
DISSIMILAR, a. Onajiku nai, ni-awanu, bito-

sbikarazu, fiulo na.

DISSIMULATION, n. Itsuwaru koto, sora-toboke.
DISSIPATE, t.v. Harau, barasu, toku, cbirasu,

tsniynsu, makicbirnsu.
DISSIPATED, a. Dorakn na, boto na.
DISSIPATION, n. Chirasu koto, horatsu, h5W.
DISSOLUTE, a. Horatsu na, doraku na, boto

na.
DISSOLUTION, n. Tokeru koto, kuzureru koto,

ynmeru koto, shilio, kaisan, kaisha.
DISSOLVE, t.v. Tokasu, yaiueru, baisbi sura.

(i.v.) Toku, kieru.
DISSONANT, a. Eanawanu, tekito senu, choshi

awann.
DISSUADE, t.v. Eoto wo senu yo ni susumeru,

isamern.
DISTANCE, n. Toaa, michinori, aida, ao^n. —

Ini *hip, fnnaji. What »« the — tn Tokydt

Toky6 ye dono kurai. To look at from a — ,

toku kara mint.
DISTANT, a. Toi, emp6 naru ; ao*n ni naru,

utoi, bedateru, tozakaru, touoku, hanarete

oru.
DISTASTEFUL, a. Macui, umnku nai, kirawaahii,

DISTF.MPER, n. War.nrai, yamai, bydki.
DISTEND, t.v. Fukuraan.
DirrcNDED, a. Fukureta.

ti, rambiki ni kakcrn.
'oryfl-Bho.

NOT, a. Botdu no, hoka no, kotonara,
MAreUm. betso no; hakkiri to shita, akiraka

haka naru.

DisrtxcTioN, n. ShabetBa, knhrtun, hcdate,
wnknchi ; nudakaki, nnkin.lclnru, komy6.

Akin to, akiraka-ni, met-
i ni. «hikn to.

DiHTi*nnnii, t v. Wnkimarrn. mi-wi.'
k nl. rt «u nurii, wakaUa, bctnbeUu §uru ; k6 wo
tatcru, na wo agent.

DIS

824

DOT

DISTINGUISHABLE, a. Mi-wakerareru, mi-wake

no tnuku.
DISTINGUISHED, a. Hiidetaru, nukindetaru, na-

dakaki, yumei na, komei na.
DISTORT, t.v. Shikauieru, igamaseru, koji-tsu-

kern. Distorted, igamu, yuguinu. uejireru.
DISTRACTED, a. Tori-magireru ; tori-kuum, kon-

zatsu shite iru,
DISTRESS, n. Kanasliimi, nangi, setsunai, itami,

kurushimi.
DISTRESS, t.v. Nayamaseru, kurushimeru, wazu-

rawasu.
DISTRIBUTE, t.v. Kubaru, wari-tsukeru, haibun

suru, wakeru, haito suru.
DISTRIBUTOR, n. — of a newspaper ; haitatsu-

nin.

DISTRICT, n. Tocbi, tokoro, rydcbi, sbi, ku.
DISTRUST, t.v. Utagau, ayashimu ; shinzenu,

shinyo senu. (n.) Utagau, ayashimu ; jusui.
DISTURB, t.v Ugokasu, sawagasu, midusu ; sa-

matageru.

DISTURBANCE, n. Sawagi, sodo, samatage.
DISUNITE, t.v. Wakeru.
DISUSE, t.v. Suteru, bai suru.
DITCH, n. Dobu, mizo, hori.
DITTO, adv. Onajiku, dozen, dodan.
DITTY, n. Uta.
DIURETIC, rt. Risuizai.

DIURNAL, a. Ili-nami no, mai-nichi no, him no.
DIVE, t.v. Muguru, kuguru.
DIVER, «. Muguri.
DIVERGE, t.v. Wakarete dern.
DIVERSE, a. Iro-iro, sama-zama, machi-mnchi,

kusa-gusa, shuju ; onajikaranu.
DIVERSIFY, t.v. Sama-zama ui suru, iro-iro ni

suru.

DIVERSION, n. Nagusami, tawamure, kyf>.
DIVERT, t.v. Nagusameru, kyo suru, warawa-

seru, tarakasu , hiki-toru, ayasu.
DIVEST, t.v. Nugu, muku, hngu, toru.
DIVIDE, t.v. Wakeru, hedateru, kubaru, saku,

waru.

DIVIDERS, n. Bummawashi.
DIVINATION, n. Uranai, koknzei, bokuycki.
DIVINE, t.v. Uranau, bokii suru ; mi-tusu.
DIVINE, a. Kami no, shin.
DIVINE, n. Kyoshi.
DIVINER, n. Uranai-ja, boku-sha.
DIVING-BELL, n. Sensuiki.
DIVINING-ROD, n. Bokuzei.
DIVINITY, n. Shin, kami, shin-gaku.
DIVISIBLE, a. Wakerareru.
DIVISION, n. Wakeru koto, haibun, wakachi,

hedate; wari-zan; gunzei no ittai.
DIVORCE, t.v, Riyen suru, ribetsu surn.
DIVORCEMENT, n. Riyen, ribetsu. Bill of — ,

riyenjo, snrijo, mi-kudari han.
DIVULGE, t.v. Arawasu, akasu, morasu, abaku,

yaburu.

DIZZINESS, n. Memai, tachi-gurami, kennun.
DIZZY, a. Memai ga suru, kurumeku.
Do, t.v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru. okonan.

That will — , yoroshii, sore de yoi. Make it — ,

ina-ni awaseru. Do not (neg. imp.), ua, na yo,

mu-yo, nakare. Alto in the neg. form of the

verb; an, Do not Icnoir, shirann. Do not
kikanu. D<> not (/n, yuku na yo. Do it quickly,
hayaku seyo or shiro. I will do it, itashi-
masho. — one'* bent, chikara wo t^ukusu.

— over, futatabi suru, t.hi-naosu, shi-kaeru.

— up, tsutsumu, shi-ageru. — with, muchi-
iru, tHukau. W lint will ynu do wit It it ? nani
ni nasaru ka. Do as you like, katle ni suru
ga ii, kokoro makase ni seyo. Cannot do
without this, kure ga nakute wa narauu. 2.
c«n do without it, nakute mo kamawanai.
W hut shall I do ? do sho. Do what yon will,
do shite mo, izure ni shite mo. I cannot do
it, dekinai. Anybody can do it, dare detno
dekiru. Do come, dozo oide kmlasare. How
do you do 1 go kigeu yoroahu gozaru ka, go
kigen wa ikaga de gozarimasu ka. Do not
mind it, tonjaku uasuru na, o kamai uasaru
na.

DOCILE, a. Otonashii, sunao na.

DOCK, n. Ego, (plant) gobo.

DOCK, t.v. Mijikaku kirn, nozoku.

DOCTOR, n. L>ha, ishi, kusushi. (t.v.) Ryoji

suru.

DOCTRINE, n. Dori, setsu, oshie, ron.
DOCUMENT, n. Kaki-tsuke, bhouieu, shokan.
DODGE, n. Saudan, kufu.
DODGE, t.v. Sakeru, yokeru, hippazushi.
Doo, n. Inu, chin.
DOGMA, n. Osliie, setsu, kyokun.
DOINGS, n. Waza, okonai, shikata, shiwaza.
DOLE, t.v. Hodokosu, ataeru.
DOLEFUL, a. Eanashii, wabishii, uttoshii.
DOLL, n. Ningyo.
DOLLAR, n. Doru, yen, yogin.
DOLOROUS, a. Kanashii, nagekawashii.
DOLT, n. Baka, gujiu, nho.
DOMAIN, n. RyObun, ryochi.
DOMESTIC, a. — affairs, ka-ji. — animal*,

rokuchiku, kaimono, kachiku. — manufacture,

ji saku, te-saku, koku-san.
DOMESTIC, n. Hoko-uin, meshi-tsukai.
DOMESTICATE, t.v. Najimaseru, natsukeru.
DOMICILE, n. le, taku. suinai, seki, uimbetsu.
DOMINATE, t.v. Sliihai suru, ryo suru.
DOMINEER, t.v. Ibaru, iyo ni suru, odoshi-tsu-

keru.
DOMINION, n. Matsurigoto, seiji, shihai, ryobuu,

shoryo, ryochi.

DONATION, n. Shinjo-mono, shimmotsu.
DONE, p.p. Dekita, sunda, joju tshita, shi-agatta.
DONKEY, n. Roba.
DONOR, rt. Shinjo suru hito, ataeru hito, sei-

slm.
DOOM, t.v. Keibatsu wo moshi-tsukeru, senkoku

suru.

DOOM, n. Temmei, keibat.su, mukui.
DOOR, n. To, mon.
DOOR-PLATE, n. Hyo-satsu.
DOOR-KEEPER, n. Momban.
DOOR-WAY, n. Kado guchi.
DOSE, »j. Fuku, cho. (t.v.) Kusuri wo fuku-

nmseru.

DOT, n. Ten, chobo.
DOTAGE, n. Oibore, romo.

DOU

825

DRI

DOUBLE, a. Futatsu. nisobai, futae. —

ura-hara na, knge-hinata no aru. — hearted,
futa-^'i koro. — tongued. ryo-setsu. — edged,
ryo-ha, moroha. — faced, ryf>-inen.

DOUBT, H. Uta^ai, ^isliin, pnen, giwaku.

DOUBT, /.r. Uu<;nu, ayashimu, ibukaru, gineu
suru, ayabuuiu. giwaku sura.

DOUBTFUL, a. Utagawashii, ibukashii, obotsu-
kanai, fushin naru.

DOUBTLESS, a. Chigai-naku, mochiron, kana-
razu.

DOUGHTY, a. Sakoyaka naru.

DOUSE, t.v. HitHSu.

DOVE, n. Hato. yama-bnto.

DOVETAIL, M. Arizaabi, ari, muso.

DOWDY, n. Hikizuri, sbotare.

DOWER, n. Jisankin.

DOWN, a. Shimo, sbita. — the rirrr, kawa-
shimo. Go — , kuduru. oriru. F"Il — , ochi-
ru, korobu, taoreru. Throw — , otoau, taosu.
T<ike — , orosu. H»ng — , sagcrn, tsuni.
Look — , nozomu, nozokn. Put — , oku. Lie
— , fuseru, neru. Jump — , tobi-kmlaru, tobi-
oriru. Pay — , genkin ni barau. Tear — ,
kowasu, hegasu. Up and — , a^e-sage. Pun
— , kenasu. Write — , shirusu, kaki-tomeru.

DOWN, n. Watape, nikoge.

DOWNCAST, a. Ei ga fusagu ; urei, ki ga utto-
shii.

DOWNFALL, n. Horobi, gakai.

DOWNWARD, adr. Shita ni, shita no bo ni.

DOWRY, n. Jisankin.

DOTE, i.v. Nemuru, madoromu.

DOZEN, a. Ju-ni, daasu.

DRAFT, t.v. Hiku, kaku. sbitatameru, eri-nuku,
batteki suru.

DRAFT, n. Kawase tegata, sbitagaki, soko, bat-
teki, ezu.

DRAO, t.v. Hiku.

DRAO NET, n. Hiki-ami.

DRAGON, n. Tatsn, ryu, ry5.

DRAOOX-FLY, n. Totubo.

DRAGON'S-BLOOD, n. Kirin-ketsu.

DRAGOON, n. Kiba, kihei.

DRAIN, n. D<>bu, gesui, nagafihi.

DRAIN, t.v. Hakaseru, nuku, shitamu, ko=u.
tsiikusu. — a country of tpecie, kwabei cbi
wo harnu.

DRAINAGE, n. Mizu-haki, mizu wo nuku k<>to.

DRAM, n. One drum '/>«>//, = irlii inoni:
Tin. One dram avohdnpni*, — hhi fun ni rin
go m6. A — rf whif, suke ippai.

DRAMA, n. Kv">^<:n, shibai.

DRAPER, n. Sliituteya.

DRAPKRY, rt. Ifnkn.

• >IT. M. Hiku koto; sbita-gaki, s6k5, kaki-
touke ; kawaie-tcguta ; kaze no tori ; go. — <>/
a •'<«/>, fuua anbi.

DRAW, t.v. Hiku. knku, nuku. egaka.

ter, kumu. — blond, cbi wo turn, nbiriiku
•uru. — back, sbiri/oku. atofbiznri wo §uru.
— MI, sukkouiu, luki komu. — togtt
bomrru. — injlit. slninc-knknrn. - •

r.ayt.ru, cliikn/uku. — i/p. i:iki o«eru, §O-
naeru, uaraberu. Uuraneru. sbitaUtneru. —

dmrn, hiki-ornsu. — out, hiki-dasn, nukn,

nobasu. — ttff, shirizokn, dasu. — interett,

ri>oku wo torn. H»w much doe* the*hip draw?

fune no asbi wa nani hodo. Drawn up n-ith

(•••/./, siiuiui kara izukunmtte oru. — tea, cha

wo dasu.
DRAWBACK, n. Harai-modoshi-zei, sasbitsukae,

fatrag&

DRAW BRIDOI, n. Hane-basbi.
DRAWER, n. Hiki-dashi, hiku-hito, egaku hito,

kawase-tegata no kane wo uketoru hito. Pair

of d> avert, shita momo-hiki. Chett ofdrawer$,

tansu.

DRAWING, n. Ezu.
DRAWING KNIFE, n. Sen.
DRAWING-MASTER, n. E wo oahieru hito.
DRAWING-ROOM, n. Kyuku-ma, zanbiki.
DRAY, it. Daihachi-guruma, niguruma.
DREAD, t.v. Osoreru, kowagaru, habakaru, oso-

re irti.

DREADFUL, a. Osorosbii. kowai.
DKEAM, n. Yunie. (i.v.) Yume wo miru.
DREARY, a. Uttoshit, wabisbii, uiouo-sugoki.
DKEDOB, t.v. Sarau, saraeru.
DRKG, n. Kami, sbitami.
DRENCH, t.v. Nomaseru, nurasu, shimesu. (i.v.)

Nureru, shinier u.
DRESS, t.v. Totonou, soroeru, kimono wo kise-

ru, yosoon, kazaru. tsukuru, kosbiraeru. —

food, tabemono wo ryori suru. (i.v.) Kiru,

cbakuyd suru.

DRESS, «. Ifuku, kimono, ish5.
DREKS CLOTHES, n. Haregi.
DRESSER, n. Todana. mana-ita.
DRESSING, n. Kakemono, t-ume-roono.
DRESSING CASE, n. Keshobako, kushibako.
DREKS MAKER, n. Onna mono no sbitateja.
DRESSING-TABLE, n. K
DRIBBLE, i.v. Tareru, sbitataru.
DRIFT, t.v. Ta«lavou, ukaiuu, uku. The $now

diiftt, yuki ga fuki-tHumoru.
DRIFT, U. — of<»t ai<}n,nent, shtli.

DRIFT-WOOD, n. Nagareki, fuboku.

DRILL, ». K

DRII.I 'ten suru, cboreu suru, narasu,

nererii. kiri \vo inoinu.

DRINK, t.v. Notnu.

DRINK, n. Norn i mono.

DHINKABLK, a. Nomareru.

DRINK MONEY, n. Sakatc, chadai.

DRiNX-oFrKiuv». a. Kwauaai.
SbiUtaru.

DRIVE, t.v. Ou, o«u, utin. — a nail, kugi wo
ucbi komu. — au>»y, oi hurau, harau. —
out, oi-daau. — I'M, m-koinu, onbi-knmu,
ucbikoinu. — o/f. oi-liarau. — back, oi-ka«in.
— ; kocu, oi-wataiu. — iogt

— d'lWH, oi-kuda«u. — info,
. ucbi komu. — through, uchi nuku,
)HU. — a hnrtf, uma wo gyo turti.

DIIIVKL, n. Yodaro. (i.v.) Yo.lar« ga tareru.

DRITKR, n. Ojo-sba, uma wo Uukal.

Dm vi NO WHEEL, n. UnUnaha.

DRU.ZLB. i.v. Kiri-ame ga (uru.

Dftisuuia.MAW, n. KOMOM, kiri-aror

DUO

826

DYS

DROLL, a. Okashii, odoketaru.

DROLLERY, n. Kokkei, share, jodan, odoke.

DROMEDARY, n. Bakuda.

DRONE, n. Namake mono, sozan sura

mono.

DROOP, i.v. Shioreru, otoroera.
DROP, n. Tarashi, teki, shizuku.
DROP, t.v. Otosu, tarasu, orosu, yameru. —

a line, tegami wo okuru.
DROP, i.v. Ocliiru, tareru, shitataru, yama.
DROPSY, n. Sui-ki. — of abdomen, choman.
DROSS, n. Easu, kuzu.
DROUGHT, n. Kampatsn, hideri, teri.
DROVK, n. Mure.
DROWN, t.v. Oborasu, oborakasu. (i.v.) Obo-

reru; obore-jini, dekishi, botsudeki. — one's

self, mi wo nageru, mi-nage wo suru.
DROWSY, a. Nemutai, nenmi.
DRUB, t.v. Tatxku, butsu, bo wo kurawasu.
DRUDGE, i.v. Hone-oru.
DRUG, n. Kusuri, yaku, yaku-shu.
DRUGGET, n. Ba*en.
DRUGGIST, n. Yukushu-ya, ki-gusuri-ya.
DRUM, n. Taiko. tsuzumi. (i.v.) Taiko wo

utsu.

DRUMMER, n. Taiko-uchi.
DRUMSTICK, n. Tuiko no bachi.
DRUNK, a. Sake ni yotta, meitei shita, ei.
DRUNKARD, n. Sake-zuki, sake-nouii, nonda-

kure, yopparai.
DRUNKENNESS, n. Sake ni yotta koto, meitei,

zubuyoi.

DRY, a. Eawakitaru, hitaru.
DRY, t.v. Kawakasu, hosu.
DRY, t.v. Kawaku, hiru, kareru.
DUAL-PRINCIPLES, n. In yo, ni-ki.
DUB, t.v. Tonaeru, sbosuru, yobi nasu.
DUBIOUS, a. Utagawashii, fushin na.
DUCK, n. Tame — , ahiru. Wild — , kamo.
DUCK, t.v. Mizu ni hitasu. muguraseru.
DUCTILE, a. Hiki-yasui, hiki-nobusareru.
DOB, a. Atarimae no, hazu, tekito na. The.

money in due, shakkin wo harau nichigen ga

kita. The ship is due to day, kon-nichi wa

chakusen bi. To dim for money brfort it is

due, nichigen no mae ni kane wo saisoku suru.

More than is due, kwa-buu. — time, ch5do

yoi toki. — north, makita.
DUEL, n. Hatashi-ai, shi-ai.
DULL, a. Nibui, don na -, uttoshii, toroi, yoku

kirenu ; fu-keiki, fu-sabake, omoshirokaranu,

kumotta. — of hearing, mimi ga toi. —

day, donten.

DUMB, a. Mono wo iienu, damatte oru, oshi no.
DUMFOUNDEBJED, a. Bozen to shite iru, nkirete iru.
DUMPISH, a. Ussuru, utsu no, uttoshii.
DUMPLING, n. Dango, mauju.
DUN, t.v. Saisoku suru, settsuku, hataru.
DUNCE, n. Baka, gu-nin, tawake mono, aho.
DUNG, n. Fun, kuso, unko, koyashi.
DUNGEON, n. Boya, tsuchi no ro.
DUPE, t.v. Damasu, azamuku, sukasu.
DUPLICATE, o. Futatsu no. — key, aikagi.
DUPLICATE, n. Utsushi, hikae-gaki, fukuhon.
DUPLICITY, n. Futa-gokoro.
DURABLE, a. Mochi ga yoi, nagaku tamotsu.
DURATION, n. Aida, nen-su.
DORINO, n. Aida, uchi, elm.
DUSK, n. Higure, kuregata, yukata.
DUSKY, a. Kuraki, kuroi.
DUST, t.v. Gomi wo harau.
DUST, n. Chiri, hokori, gomi.
DUST-BRUSH, n. Gomi-harai, hataki, hai-harai.
DUST-PAN, w. Gomi-tori, chiri-tori.
DUSTY, «. Hokori no 6ki, chiri-darake.
DUTCH, a. Oranda no.
DUTCHMAN, n. Oranda-jin.
DUTIFUL, a. Eoko na, chugi na, jitsu na.
DUTY, n. Tsutome, yakume, hoko, shokubun,

hombun, gitnu, subeki koto; unjo, kwanzei.

On duty, to-ban. Off — , hi-ban.
DWARF, n. Sebiku. issumboshi, chisago.
DWELL, t.v. Surau, oru, jukyo suru, iru.
DWELLING, n. Sumai, jusho. — house, ie, uchi,

tuku, sumika.
DWINDLE, t.v. Heru, chiisaku naru, yaseru,

otoroeru.

DYE, t.v Somera.
DYE-HOUSE, n. Koya, some-mono-ya.
DYER, n. Some-mono-shi.
DYE-STUFT, n. Some kusa, some-gusuri.
DYING, a. Shi ui kakatte iru. — words, yui-

gen. Never — , fu-shi.
DYNAMICS, n. Do>ei-gaku.
DYNAMITE, n. Bakuretsu-yaku.
DYNASTY, n. D*ii, cho.
DYSENTERY, n. Bibyo, akahara.
DYSPEPSIA, n. Shoku-motsu fushokwa, teitai.
DYSPNOSA, n. Ikigire.
DYSUKIA, n. Nyohi.

827

E.

EAC

EACH, a. Ono ono, mei-mei, men-men, goto ni,

nmi. — other, tagai-ni. Al*o by au when

infixed to the root of verbs ; as, tataki-au, to

be-it each other.

EAGER, a. H.igende oru, kibishii, nessbin na.
EAGERLY, adv. Shikiri ni.
EAGLE, n. Washi.

EAR, «. Miiui. —of corn, ho. Give — , kiku.
EARACHE, n. Mimi-itami.

EARLY, adv. Hayaku, tokn. — riling, haya-oki.
EARN, t.v. Mokeru, kasegu, eru. — a living,

knrashi ga tat-u.
EAKNEST, n. Majime, honki. — money, tetsu-

k»- k'iu, tckin, shoko kin.
EARNESTLY, <idi\ Ichizu ni, hitasura ni, isshin

ni, hitue ui, slr'kiri ni.
EARNINGS, n. Moke, k.vukin, shotoku.
EAR PICK, n. Miiui kaki.

KING, n. Mimi-gane, rnimiwa.
EAR SHELL, n. Awabi.
EAM-H-BAO, n. Doliy5.

H, 11. Chi, tsuchi, Rekai.
EARTHENWARE, TJ. Setomouo, yaki-mono, sue-

mono.
EARTHLY, a. Chi no, sekai no, kono yo no. —

minded, kono yo wo ai sum.
IIQCAKK, n. Ji-hin.
: i WORK, n. Toko, daiba.
EARTH-WORM, n. Mitnizu.
EAR-WAX, »». Mimi kuso.
EARWIG, n. Hasami-mushi.
EASE, n. Anshin, undo, raka, annen, anrnku,

ankan, anki. With — , yoi, tegarusa.
EASE, t.v. Kutstuogeru, yurumeru, raka ni

aura, yaflunznru.
EASILY, adv. Ya*uku, tnyasuku, nan-naku, zu-

»amo nakn. yoi ni, slioyS to.
EABT, n. Kigali, to, t5yd.
EAIBTER, n. Kiristo no

UN. n. Hi-a hi no. — cmintriet, td-koku.
EASTWARD, adv. Higashi no ho.
EASY, n. Yasui, tayasui, zosamonaki, raku ni

naru, anvhin nani, yanunjite iru, yoi na.

t.v. Tabera, kurau, ku, sUoku taru, hamu.
EATABLK, n. Tabernrera.
norsK. ii. Byoriya.
NK, n. Kuaui.
EATER, n. N -,.i, hisaslii.
EBB. f.r. Hikn.
EBB TIDE, n. Hiki-ahio.
EBONY, n. Kokutan.

\n \:"*".
BCCK.N ni chiguu, hcki

naru, hcnjiu na, ip^urj'ii na.

EFF

ECCLESIASTIC, n. Denkyoshi.

ECCLESIASTICAL, a. Kyokwai no.

ECHINUS, n. Hari-seuibou.

ECHO, n. Kodama, yamabiko, hibiki. (f.r.)

Hibiku.

ECLAT, n. Hakusbu kassai, san-tan.
ECLECTICISM, w. Setchu-gakuha.
ECLIPSE, n. — of »un, nisshoku. — of moon,

gnsslioku.

ECLIPTIC, n. KSdo".
ECONOMICAL, a. Kenraku naru, tuuzumayaka

na, sliimatsu na, sekkon na.
ECONOMIZE, t.v. Kenyaku sum. sliimatsu PUVU.
ECONOMY, n. Kenyaku, kanryaku, shimatsa,

Rekkeu. Political — , keizai-gaku, risai gaku.
ECSTASY, n. Seishin kokotsu.
ECTROPIOM, n. Meppa.
EDDY, n. Uzn, uzu maki.
EDGE, n. Fnchi, kiwa, hashi. — of a knife t

ha. Two-edged, moro-ha. Teeth on — , La

ga-nku.

EDOB, t.v. Heri wo tsukeru.
EDGE-TOOLS, n. Hamono.
EDGING, n. Sasah. ii.
EDIBLE, a. Taberareru.
EDICT, n. Ofure, okite, sadame.
EDIFICE, n. Ic, tate-mono.
EDIFICATION, n. Toku wo tatsnru koto, tokkS.
EDIFY, t.v. Tokn wo tntcru.
EDIT, t.v. Shuppan Mini, hrnsliu aura.
EDITION, n. Han. Fint — , sho-han. Second

— , sai-ban.

EDITOR, n. Shuppan nin, hcnshu nin.
EDITORIAL, n. Shm*. •
EDI GATE, f.t>. Kyoju aurn, Blii-tateru. ky.'.kun

suru, oshieru, shi-komu, shi-Uukeru, k

euru.

EDUCATION, n. Kyojn, kyokun, ahitate, kyo iku.
EDUCE, M-. Hiki danu.
EEL, n. Unagi. — hook, unagi kaki.
EFFACE, t.v. Kesu, ke/.uru.
EFFBCT, n. Sei, rue, wasa, ihoi ; kiki. nhiru-

•hi, kekkwa, k6ud, dekibai. To do for effect,

Into no me ni taUu yo ni auru. Of no — , 76
tatanu, Rhirunhi nasbi. F.ffectt, kagu,

ahochi no mono, kaiai.
EFFECT, t.v. Joju auru, abitogera, iogtra, na-

tern, naau, d« i

EFFECTITE, a. Kiki ga joi, ianyoki. kftnu II
EFFKCTOAL, a. Blii-togcrartra hudo no.

guru hodo, to«l na.

EFFECTUATI togeru, dck

EFFEMINATE, *. Oniiarmnhii, nyakeru, yowai.
KFFEKTESCB, l.r. Awa ga laUu.

EFF

EMB

EFFETE, a. Furukusai.

EFFICACIOUS, a. Kono aru, yoku kiku, tsuyoi ;

kikime aru, todoku.
EFFICACY, n. Kono, kikime.
EFFIGY, n. Katashiro, hito-gftta, ningyo.
EFFLUVIUM, n. Kusaki nioi, shuki.
EFFLUX, n. Nagare-deru koto.
EFFORT, n. Sei-dasu-koto ; totan. To make an

— , sei wo dasu, shussei suru.
EFFRONTERY, n. Haji wo shiranu koto, atsugao,

tetsumempi.

EFFULGENCE, n. Kagayaki, liikari.
IJFFULGENT, a. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku.
EFFUSION, n. Deru koto, nagare, sosogi, ryu-

fihitsu.

EGG, 7i. Tamago, keiran.
EGG-CUP, n. Tamago-sakazuki.
EGGNOG, n. Tamago-zake.
EGG-PLANT, n. Nasu, nasubi.
EGG-SHELL, n. Tamago no kara.
EGOISM, n. Jiai, rikoshugi.
EGOTISM, n. Unubore, jifu, jiman.
EGOTIST, n. Jifu suru hito, unubore.
EGREGIOUS, a. Ainari na, futoi, furachi na.
EORESSS, n. Deru koto.
EGRET, n. Shirasagi.
EIGHT, a. Yatsu, hachi. — day*, yoka. —

fold, yae.

EIGHTEEN, a. Juhaehi.

EIGHTEENTH, a. Ju-hachi-ban, jfl-hachi-bamme.
EIGHTH, a. Hachi-ban, hachi-bam-me, dai

hachi-ban.

EIGHTIETH, a. Hachi-ju-ban.
EIGHTY, a. Hachi ju. — one, hachiju-ichi.
EITHER, a. Dochira demo, izure demo ; ryoho,

dochira mo. (cnnj.) Aruiwa, mo niata.
EJACULATE, t.v. Hotsngo suru, moshidasu.
EJACULATION, a. Hotsugo.
ELABORATE, t.v. Nen wo irete nasu, Ltoneotte

koshiraeru.
ELABORATELY, adv. Teinei ni shite, tansei

shite, komaka ni.
ELAPSE, i.v. Heru, tateru, utsuru, sugiru,

saru.

ELASTIC, a. Tanryoku aru.
ELASTICITY, n. Tanryoku.
ELATED, p.p. Yorokobu.
ELATION, n. Yorokobi, jiman.
ELBOW, n. Hiji. Wooden — , hiji-ki.
ELBOW-CHAIR, n. Udekake-isn.
ELDER, n. Toshiyori, rojin, choro. — brother,

nni. — sister, ane.
ELDER, n. Niwntoko.
ELDEST, a. Toshi ue, icliiban toshikasa. —

ton, cbakushi, soryo. — daughter, ane-

muRume.

ELECAMPANE, n. Oguruma.
ELECT, t.v. Erabu, yoru, suguru, senkyo suru.
ELECT, a. Erabaretaru, ernbetaru.
ELECTION, n. Erabu koto, erabi, senkyo.
ELECTIVE, o. Erabaretaru, erabi torareru.
ELECTOR, n. Erabu hito, senkyo niii.
ELECTRIC, a. Denki no. — buttery, den so. —

lifjht, denkito. — telegraph, denshinki.
ELECTRICITY, n. Denki, ereki.

ELECTUARY, n. Neryaku.

ELEGANT, a. Rippa naru, utsukushii, kekkd

na, gacbi aru, fuin aru.
ELEGY, n. Kuyatui no uta, banka.
ELEMENT, n. Geuso. The five — , go gyo.
ELEMENTARY, a. Moto no, gen, shoshin 110,

sbogaku no.
ELEPHANT, n. Zo.
ELEPHANTIASIS, n. Eessetsurai.
ELEVATE, t.v. Ageru, takuku suru, ke-agaru,

agameru.

ELEVATION, n. Takasa.
ELEVEN, u. Ju-ichi.
ELEVENTH, a. Dai ju-ichi, ju-icbi-ban, ju-icbi-

ban-me.

ELF, n. Tengu, cbimi.
ELICIT, t.v. Akasu, nrawasu.
ELIDE, t.v. Tsumeru.
ELIGIBLE, n. Erabaruru, erabaru beki.
ELIMINATE, t.v. N«»z«ku, ennni-dasu, nuku.
ELISION, n. Kotoba no tnumaru koto.
ELIXIR, M. Senyakti,

ELLIPSIS, n. Taiuago nari, koban nun, dacn.
ELM, n. Nire.
ELOCUTION, n. Benzetsu.
ELONGATE, t.v. Nagaku suru, nol>eru.
ELOPB, t.v. Kake-ocbi «uru, cbikuten suru,

nigeru.
ELOQUENCE, n. Noben, benzetsu no yoi koto,

tatsuben.
ELOQUENT, a. Benzetsu no yoi, noben uaru,

tatsuben na.

ELSE, n. Sono boka ni, betsu ni, nakernba.
ELSEWHERE, adv. Tasbo ni, hoka no tok«>ro ni.
ELUCIDATE, t.v. Akiraka ni suru, tHumubiraka

ni sum, toki-akasu, tatoeru.
ELUDE, t.v. Mauukareru, yokeru, sakeru, no«

gareni.

ELUTRIATE, t.v. Suihi suru.
EMACIATE, t.v. Yasern, sbosui suru.
EMACIATION, n. Ruiso.
EMANATE, t.v. Deru, hassuru, okoru.
EMANCIPATE, t.v. Yurusu, lianntMi, kaiho suru,
EMANCIPATION, n. Kaiho. tokihana-hi.
EMASCULATE, t.v. Kintama wo nuku, rasetsu

suru.
EMBVLM, t.v. Kusuri wo tsukete sbikabaue wo

tamotaseru, miira ni suru.
EMBANKMKNT, r». Tsutsumi, dote.
EMBAUGO, n. FunaJe wo tomeru koto, funa-

dome.

EMBARK, t.v. Fune ni noru, josen suru.
EMBARRASS, i.v. Sasbi-tsukaeru, tori-magireru;

samatageru ; bodasaruru, magotsuku, towaku

saseru.
EMBARRASSMENT, n. Sasbi-tsukae, towaku, mei-

waku.

EMBASSY, n. Shisetsu.
EMBELLISH, t.v. Kazaru.

P^MBKLLISHMENT, II. Kazan.

EMBER, n. Moe-kuzu, liidnne.

EMBEZZLE, t.v. Kasutneru, sukasu, nusumi toro,

takuri -koinu, tsukai-komu.
EMBLAZON, t.v. Kazaru, niou wo tsukeru.
EMBLEM, n. Sbirushi, banjimouo, hyogo.

EMB

829

ENG

EMBODY, t.v. Katachi ni euru. Embodied,

karada wo sonaeta. komoraseru.
EMBOLDEN, t.v. Ikioi wo tsukeru, chikara wo

tsukeru.

EMBOSOM, t.v. Fntokoro ni suru. daku.
EMBOSS, t.v. Hori-age-zaiku suru.
EMBRACE, t.v. Daku. idaku, fukutnu, komcru.

— an opportunity, kobm wo tru.
EMBRASURE, it. Saina, yazama.
EMBROCATION, n. Nuri-gusuri.
EMBROIDER, t.v. Nuihaku suru, kngaru.
EMBROIDERER, n. Nuihaku-ya.
EMBROIDERY, n. Nuihaku mono.
EMBROIL, t.v. Midasu, wazurawasu.
EMBRYO, n. Misei-taiji.
EMEND, t.v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru, teisci

suru, kosei suru.
EMERALD, n. Ruri.
EMERGE, t.v. Deru, hassuru, agarn.
EMKRGENCY, n. Sashi-atatta koto, sashi-atari,

kyu hen, fui na koto.
EMKUY, n. Kongosha. —paper, kongosha-

garni.

EMETIC, n. Tozai, haki-gusuri.
EMIGRANT, n. Kuni-gae wo sura Into.
EMIGRATE, t.v Ta-koku ye utsuru, kuni-gae wo

suru, iju suru.
EMINENT, a. Takaki, na-dakai, hiidetaru, nu-

kindetaru, suguretaru, takuyetsu no, komei

na.

EMISSARY, n. Tsukai, shisha.
EMISSION, n. Hasshutsu, deru koto, hassuru

koto. Nocturnal — , mozo, isei.
EMIT, t.v. Dasu, hassuru. idasu, deru.
EMMENAGOOIB, n. Tsukeizai.
EMOLUMENT, n. Yaku-toku, shotoku, moke, eki,

riyeki.

EMOTIONS, n. Shichi-jo, josho.
EMPEROR, n. Tenant, mikado, tenno, kotei.
EMPIRE, n. Shihai, matsuri-goto ; tenka, koku.
KMPIRIC, n. Yalm-isha.
EMPLOY, t.v. Tbukau, mochiyuru, kakaeru, ya-

tou.
EMPLOYMENT, n. Shigoto, kagyd, shoku-gyo ;

nariwai, sugiwai, yoji. Out of — , Lima de

oru.

EMPOIIUM, n. Ichiba, boekij5.
EMPOWER, t.v. I«ei wo ata.-ru, ken wo ataeru.
EMPRESS, n. Kisaki, nyo-tci, kogo.
EMPTY, a. Kara, immashii, aki, mu-.ia no;

uUura. — hnmlfd, sude, karate, tebura. —

ttnntaeh, suki-hara.

EMPTY, t v. Kara ni suru, akern. (t.v.) Sosogu.
.-on, happnii mi. h,u I.RU, ara»ou.
i, (.v. Koto wo dckiru yu ni Huru.
EXACT, f.v. Taterr. na<Uiu

TMKNT, n Okite, iiadaine, kisokn, hdriUa.
} AUKL. n. Yak: i:. "i.o no kui>uri, nhirume.
F iMOBF.n. a. HI. t mi.

Jiu wo ham.

Jiuya, gunjin, tamuro-jo, jin

Maho wo Uukau, mayowasu,
mi tor« ru, kokoro wu torarern.
ENCHANTMENT, ». Maho, majutsu.

ENCIRCLE, t.v. Kakomu, tori-maku, kako, ma-

wasu. — tw tlie armt, idaku.
ENCLOSURE, n. Kakoi.
ENCOMIDM, n. Homare, samhi.
ENCOMPASS, t.v. Tori-muku, kakomn, mawarn.
ENCORB, inter). Should, kassai.
ENCOUNTER, t.v. De-au. uiukau, au.
ENCOURAGE, t.v. H;i;:< masu, susumeru, ki wo

hiki-tateru, chikara wo tsukeru, kobu suru.
ENCOURAGKMENT, n. Chikara wo tsukeru koto,

kobu.
ENCROACH, t.v. Oryo suru, muri-dori wo sura,

odatsu surn, yokodori wo suru, tori-ireru,

kui-komu.
ENCUMBER, t.v. Samatageru, hodasareru, jama

ui naru.

ENCUMBRANCE, n. Jama, sashi-tsukae.
END, ». Owari, shiniHi, hate, hazure, Iwshi ;

moku-teki, me-ate, yue, shui. Put an fiul to,

yameru, korosu. In tlif — , tsui ni, ah

To the — that, tame ni, yo ni.
END, t.v. Owaraseru, yameru. (t.r.) Owaru,

shimau, yamu, hateru, suniu, togeru, oyohu.
ENDANGER, t.v. Ayauku suru. — ///<•, i:

ni kakaru. — property, shiusho ni kakawaru.
ENDEAR, t.v. Aisaseru.
ENDEAVOR, t.v. Tamesu, yatte mini; shussci

suru, honc-oru. — to walk, aruite iniru. —

to do, shite miru.
ENDEMIC, n. Honto-byo.
ENDLESS, a. Owari nashi, kagiri naki, hateahi

naki, taezaru.
ENDOSMOSB, n. Sannyu.
ENDOW, t.v. Kaiki suru ; arasern, motasera,

sazukeru, umaretnuku, sonawaiu.
ENDOWMENT, n. UmareUuki, nouawaru mono;

kifu, kishin.
ENDURB, t.v. Shinogu, koraeru, gaman suru,

shimho suru, Uoru, shinobu, kunniu suru.
ENDWISE, adv. Tate ni shite.
ENEMA, n. Kwancho.
ENEMY, n. Teki. ada, kaUki.
ENERGETIC, «. Kikon no yoi, ha tar aki no tsu-

yoki, *ei"hin no IBU-.

ENERGY, n. Chikara, ikioi.konki, kikon, kiryoko.
ENERVATE, t.v. Yowaku suru, yowameru, uto-

ENFEEBLE, t.v. Yowaku turn.

i CB, t.v. 8ek5 Burn. — the teir*. Into wo
Imritftu ni shitagawaseru. — obtdtente, ahita-

i >koku jm wo kuni no hito
to Bitru, kikwH wo yuruiu, kiho auru.
ENGAGE, t koru, uke-au, yakuaoka

BUIU, kakaeru, yatou. — IN cintrorrrty, ara-
•ou, giron Hiiru. — the enemy, Uki to tala-
kau. toki ni kakaru.

ENGAGED, p.<i. Am engaged and cannot go, yoji
atte mairaremateo. Tke ymtng ltdy i* — ,
ano mtiBume ii nar< — IN n

'(ft. tegami wo k-»itr .

.}, yoji, sMhiliukae,
kaaaeii, taUkai.

EMOBKDBB, t.r. NMU, okoau, hiki okoiu.
BKOINB, n. Kiluu. Ftre — , r>uto4ui.

ENG

830

EQU

ENGINEER, n. Kikaikata. Civil — , chikuzokata.

ENGLAND, u. Ekoku, Igirisu.

ENGLISH, a. Ekoku no. — man, E-jin. —

language, E-go.

ENGBAVE, t.v. Horu, kizamu, koku suru.
ENGRAVER, n. Hori-mono-shi, imbanshi.
ENGRAVING, n. Hori-mono.
ENGROSS, t.v. Seisho suru, kai-shimeru, ryu-

dan suru, kaku. Engrossed with, kori-kata-

inaru, isshin ni naru, isshin furan ni suru,

ippo ni naru.
ENHANCE, t.v. Masu, omoku suru, takaku sum,

hidoku suru.
ENIGMA, «. Nazo, ingo.
ENJOIN, t.v. li-tsukeru, meiztiru, kinzuru.
ENJOY, t.v. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, motsu,

aru. Have greatly enjoyed your entertain-
ment, okini go-cbiso ni narimasliita.
ENJOYMENT, n. Tanoshimi, uagusami, kyo,

ureshisa, hoyo.

ENKINDLE, t.v. Taku, okosu.
ENLARGE, t.v. Okiku suru, hiroku snru. (t.v.)

Futoru, okiku naru, hiroku naru, kuwashiku

noberu.
ENLIGHTEN, t.v. Tcrasu, akarnku suru, kaga-

yakasu, akiraka ni suru, satosu, bummei ni

suru.

ENLIGHTENMENT, n. Bummei.
ENLIST, t.v. Kakaoru, tsunoru.
ENLIVEN, t.v. Ki wo hiki-tnteru, kibarashi wo

suru, tanosliimaseru, kwappatsu ui suru.
ENMITY, n. Urami, ikon, uppou.
ENNOBLE, t.v. Tattobaseru, agameru, tattobu.
ENNUI, n. Taikutsu, tozen, akiru koto.
ENORMOUS, a. Bakutai naru, ikai na, osoroshii ;

furachi na, arumari na.
ENOUGH, a. or adv. Jubun, tarn, aku ; takusan,

tanno. Not — , tashinai. Well — , yoku.
ENRAGE, t.v. Haratataseru, rippuku saseru,

ikidoraseru, ikaraseru. To be enniyed, bara

ga tatsu, rippuku suru, ikidoru, ikaru.
ENRAPTURED, p.p. Hidoku tanoshinde oru,

hidoku yorokonde oru, kokotsu to shite oru.
ENRICH, t.v. Tomaseru, kanemucbi ni suru,

yutaka ni suru, uruosu, koyaau.
ENROBE, t.v. Matou, kiseru.
ENROLL, t.v. Chomeu ni kaki-irem, kaki-tomeru.
ENSANGUINED, p.p. Chi-mamireru, chi-dara-

keru.

ENSCONCED, p.p. Komoru.
ENSHRINE, t.v. Anchi suru.
ENSIGN, n. Hata, hata-jirusbi.
ENSIGN, n. Shoi.
ENSLAVE, t.v. Shimobe ni sum.
ENSUING, p.p. Tsugi no. — day, akuru hi.

— year, akuru toshi.

ENTAIL, t.v. Sozoku saseru, nokosu. Evil
entuilfd upon one's posterity, yoo.

ENTANGLED, p.p. Motsureru, musuboreru, mi-
dareru, hodasareru.

ENTER, t.v. Iru, hairu, ageru, ireru. — school,
nyu gaku suru, deshi-iri wo suru. — in a
look, kaki-tsukeru, kaki-tomeni. — port,
nyu tsu suru. — the priesthood, shukke suru.

— on or, upon, sUi-kakeru, hajimeru.

ENTERITIS, n. Choyen.

ENTERPRISE, n. Koto, hakarigoto, mokuromi.

ENTERTAIN, t.v. Motenasu, kyo 6 suru, ashirau;

go chiao suru, furumau ; nagusameru, sho-cbi

suru.
ENTERTAINMENT, n. Go-chiso, furumai, kyo-6,

kyo, uagusami.

ENTHUSIASM, n. Netchu, fumpatsu, nessbin.
ENTICE, t.v. Sosonokasu, obiku, izanau, sasou,

hiki-ireru.
ENTIRE, a. Mattaki, marude, ippan no, noko-

razu.
ENTIRELY, adv. Mattaku, sappari, sukkari,

tonto.

ENTITLE, t.v. Nazukeru, go-su, sho-su.
ENTITY, n. Jittai.

ENTOMB, t.v. Haka ni osameru, homuru,
ENTOMOLOGY, n. Konchu gaku.
ENTOZOON, n. Chochu.
ENTRAILS, n. Hara-wata, hyakuhiro.
ENTRANCE, n. Hairu koto; iri-kuchi, shi-ka-

keru koto. Ship's — , nyu-ko-tegata.
ENTRANCE, t.v. Ki wo usbinawaseru, kokotsu

to naraseru.
ENTRAP, t.r. Wana ni kakeru, ana ni otoshi-

ireru, obiki-komu.
ENTREAT, t.v. Koi-negau, tangwan suru, kito

suru, mototneru.
ENTRY, n. Iru koto, kaki-ireru koto, iri-kuchi,

shi-kakeru koto.

ENTWINE, t.v. Karamu, karami-tsuku.
ENUMERATE, t.v. Kazoeru, kaujo suru, sanyo

suru ; shisai ni noberu, inaikyo suru.
ENUMERATION, n. Sanyo, kazoe.
ENUNCIATE, t.v. Ii-dasu, hotsugon su ; noberu.
ENVELOP, t.v. Tsutsumu, fiijiru, ou.
ENVELOPE, n. Jobukuro, fuji- garni ; tsutsumi.
ENVIABLE, a. Urayamafhii, kenarii.
ENVIOUS, a. Urayamashigaru, sonemu, netamu,

shitto-bukai.

ENVIRON, t.v. Kakomu, tori-maku.
ENVIRONMENT, n. Mawari no mono.
ENVIRONS, n. Hotori, atari, kinjo, kakoi, ma-

wari.

ENVOY, n. Shisha, tsukai, koshi.
ENVY, t.v. Netarau, soueinu, urayamu.
ENVY, n. Netami, sonemi, urayami.
EPAULETTE, n. Katafusa.
EPHEMERA, n. Kagero, fuyu.
EPHOD, n. Epode, saishi no kataginu.
EPICURE, n. Bi-shoku wo konomu hito, umai

mono-zuki.

EPIDEMIC, n. ByukSbyo, hayari yamai, ekibyo.
EPIDEHMIS, n. Hydshi
EPIGASTRIUM, Mizu ochi, kyubi.
EPILEPSY, n. Teukan.
EPISCOPAL, a. Kantoku no. — church, kantoku

kyokwai.

EPISTLE, n. Tegami, sbokan, fumi, shojo.
EPITAPH, n. Bohi no mei, bimei, boshi.
EPITOME, n. Ryaku-setsu, ryaku-sho, satsuyo.
EPOCH, «. Toki, nengo, jidai, kigeu.
EPSOM SALT, n. Sharien, ryusau-kuto.
EQUABLE, a. Taira-naru, icbi-yo ua, uiura naki,

hitoshii, soroitaru, Leikin uaru.

EQU

831

EVE

EQUAL, a. Onaji, ichi-yo na, hitosbii, sorotte

oru, do-yo na, byodo na; kauau, tekito na.
EQUAL, n. Do bai.
EQUAL, t.v. Onajiku sum, soroa, beikin ni

suru, liitoshiku suru. (pass.) Ouajiku naru,

hitosljiku naru, rui sum.
EQUALITY, n. Ouajisa, hitoshisa, icbiyo na koto,

doto, byodo.
EQUALIZE, t.v. Onajiku sura, soroeru, bitosbiku

suru, icbiyo ni suru, bei-kiu sum.
EQUANIMITY, n. Heiki, ocbi-tsuki.
EQUATION, n. Hoteishiki,
EQCATOB, ti. Sekido.

TKIAN, a. — feat*, kyokuba, bagei.
:nmcM, n. Tsuri-ai.
EQUINOX, ji. Vernal — , shumbun. Autumnal — ,

shubun, bigan.
EQUIP, t.v. Teate wo suru, shitaku wo suru,

}ui wo suru, sonaeru.

EQUIPAGE, n. Teate, yoi ; shozoku, dozei.
EQUIPMENT, n. Teate, yoi, sbitaku.
EQUIPOISE, n. Tsuri-ai.
EQUISETUM, n. Sugina, tokusa.
EQUITABLE, a. Gi naru, tadasbii, oyake naru,

seicboku na, kobei na.
EQUITY, n. Gi, ri, giri, dori, micbi, seicboku,

kohei, kogi.
EQUIVALKXT, a. Onaji, bitosbii. — word*, doi

no kotuba.
EQUIVOCAL, a. Utagawasbii, ibukasbii, fusbin

naru.

EQUIVOCATE, i.v. Itsuwaru.
ERA, n. Yo, dai, jidai, t< ki, nengo.
ERADICATE, t.v. Nuku, ne kara biki-miku, kogu.
ERASE, t.v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kezuri-kesu.

adv. Mae ni, izen.
ERECT, a. MHSSURU na.
ERECT, t.v. Tateru, konryu suru.
ERKLONO. adv. Fu-jitsu ni.
ERGOT, n. Bakudo.
ERR, i.v. Mayou, ayamaru, macbigau, omoi-

cbigau, kokoro-chigau.
ERRAND, n. Tsukai, yoji.
ERRATIC, a. Buratsuite iru, kotonatte iru.
ERRATUM, n. Sakugo.

ERRONEOUS, a. Machigatte iru, nyamatte iru.
ERROR, n. Ayamaclii, macbigai. BOJ; ocbido.
ERUCTATION, «. Okubi. geppu, bedo.

: E, a. Haku-gaku na, monoHhiri no.
ERUDITION, n. Gaknmon, bakugaku.
ERUPTION, n. Deru-koto, hassuru koto ; deki-

mono.

ERYSIPELAS, n. Tandoku.
ESCAPE, t.v. Nigeru, nogareru, manukarcru,

nuk -a. sakera.

ESCRATOLOOT, n. Kekkyoku ron.

yei, tsuki-soi, keigo, go«6, goyci.
ESCORT, t.v. Keiyei suru, keigo HUTU.
ESOPHAGI s, n. Ikwan, shck
ESOTERIC, n. — d»r.trinf», mikkyo.
EHPRCUL. a. Kaku hetau na. betxadftn no,

kakngai na, t<>kul.»-tHu na, kakndan
Eat-K . KiikulictHU ni, heaNhiU, tori*

wakete, koto in, k >t<>-ftara ni, tokobeUu ni.
n. KanaaUu. ueUuke.

ESPOUSAL, a. li-nazuke.

ESPOUSE, t.v. li-nazukeru, yome ni yarn, me-

toru.
' ESPY, t.v. Ukagau, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomcru,

mi dasu.

ESSAY, t.v. Tamean, yatte miru ; sbite miru.
ESSAY, n. Bunsbo, tameshi, kokoromi.
ESSENCE, n. Genso, moto, gokui, gensei.
ESSENTIAL, a. Kanyo, kanjin na, taisetsu ua,

nakute kanawauu.
ESTABLISH, t.v. Sadameru, kiwameru, kata-

rneru, tateru, hirnku, sctsurvu suru.
ESTATE, n. Katoku, sbinsbo, chigyo, mibun,

bungen. Real — , fudosan. Pertonal — , dosan.
ESTEEM, t.v. Tattobu, taisetsu ni suru, osbi-

mu, omou, yomi suru.
ESTIMABLE, a. Tattobaresbii, osbii, osbimu

beki.
ESTIMATE, t.v. Tsumorn, bakaru, kanjo suru,

kazoeru, mikomu.
ESTIMATE, n. Tsumori, tsumori-gaki, sant6-

gaki, osbi-bakari, suiryo.
ESTRANGE, t.v. Tozakeru, utoku sura.
ESTRANGED, a. Tuzakaru, utoku naru, soyen ni

naru.

ESTRANGEMENT, n. Soyen.
ET CETERA, n. Nado, to.
ETERNAL, a. Kagiri-naki, hate-naki, tokoyo,

eiyen no. — life, kagiri-naki-jumyS, eisei.
ETERNALLY, adv. Kagiri-naku, hate naka,

tokosliinae ni, Hsu-made mo.
ETERNITY, n. Hajime mo nnku mata owari mo

naki koto, hate-uaki koto, uiusbi-musbQ,

mukyoku.
ETHER, n. Seiki.

ETHICS, ti. Dotoku-gakn, sbusbin-gaku.
KTHNOLOOY, n. Jin>bii-nftku.
ETIQUTTE, n. Rei^i. reisbiki.
EULOGY, n. Homeru koto.
EULOGIZE, t.v. Homeru, sbobi sara, sb3 saru.
EUNUCH, n. En-bn. enkwau, jijin.
EUROPE, n. Yoropa, seiyfi.
EVACUATE, t.v. Kobosu, akeru, shirizokeru,

deru, kudaru.
EVADE, t.v. Sakera, nukeru, yokera, nogareru,

manukarcru.

EVANESCENT, a. Hakanaki, mnj.'».
EVANGELICAL, a. Fukuin no, fukuin ni kauau.

— alliance, btnkoku fukuin-kwui.
EVANGELIST, n. Di'iidoxha, (ukuinsUm.
EVANGELIZE, t.v. Kyokwa sum.
EVAPORATE, i.v. Suiki gn UUu, jobatmi mini.
EVAPORATION, n. Suiki ni Utsa koto, juhaisu.
EVAHIOM, n. Nogareru koto, nogare.
EVEN, n. Enre-gata, ban, yQbe.
EVEN, a. Tairaka num. — numbtrt, ehd no

kaxu. — ando<f<i,cb6-b»n. klgn. — Ump*r«d,

ki ni mura no naki. Alakt — , narasu, aoro-

era.
EVEN, adv. Demo, »ai». sura, d»ni, sMUga,

nHnliimono. — to, kaku no gotoku. — I/,

Utoi. to id

EVENING, tt. YAba, ban, kurrgata, yQgure.
KVRNLY. ndr. Tairaka ni, auroile.
EVENT, n. Koto. ban.

EYE

832

EXE

EVENTUALLY, adv. Tsui-ni, hate ni, ageku-ni,

toto, shimai ni.

EVER, adv. Itsu-mnde mo, bandai, ei-kyu.
EVERGREEN, n. Tokiwagi. (a.) Toldwa no.
EVEKLASTING, a. Kagiri-iiaki, itsumade mo,

tsukizaru, eiyen. From — , muahi yori kouo

kata.
EVERY, <i. Goto ni, mai. — day, mai-nichi,

nichi-niclii, hi-goto ni, heijitsu, tsune no. —

body, daredemo, dareuitemo, bammin, ono-

ono. — thing, banji, bamraotsu. — time,

tabi goto-ni, tambi, mai-do. — other day,

ichi-nicbi-oki ni, kuku-jitsu ni.
EVEHYWHEHE, adv. Doko nitc mo, izuku ni

mo, amaueku, mamben, hobo, sho-sho, sho-ho,

bampo.

EVIDENCE, n. Shoko, akashi.
EVIDENT, a. Akinika na, meihaku na, ichiji-

rushi.
EVIL, a. Aka, ashiki, warui, fnkitsu na, ky5.

— speaking, akko. — spirits, akki. —
thoughts, aku-nen.

EVIL, ». Aku, gui, wazawai.

EVINCE, t.v. Arawasu.

EVOLUTION, TJ. Kwajun-ron, shinkwa-ron, kai-

hei-kairyu.

EVULSION, n. Nuku koto.
EWER, n. Mizu-ire.
EXACERBATION, «. Hossa. — of fever, cho-

netsu.
EXACT, n. Kicbomen na, shimattaru, genju na,

kimari no.
EXACTLY, adv. Chodo, shikkuri to, kitchiri to,

teinei ni.
EXAGGERATE, t.v. Okiku in, pyosan ni in, hari

wo bo ui iu, o ni o tsukt-te iu, kotngotoshiku in.
EXALT, t.v. Agameru, homeru, ageru, takameru.
EXAMINATION, n. Giwmi, shirube, aratame,

shhnmon, sbiken.
EXAMINE, t.v. Gimmi Bum, shirnberu, arata-

meru, kokoromiiu, toi-tsumern, sliimmon

suru, sbiken suru. — one'* self, kaerimiru.

— a patient, shinsatsu suru.

EXAMPLE, n. Tehon, mibou, kibo, gihyo, kan-

gami, rei, tameshi, furiai. For — , tatocba.
EXASPERATE, t.v. Ikarnseru, rippuku-saseru.

(p<m*.) Ikaru, okoru, rippuku suru.
EXCAVATE, t.v. Hori kubotueru, kuru, horu.
EXCAVATIQN, n. Hori-kubomeiu koto, ana, hori.
EXCEED, t.v. Sugiru, aiuaru, koeru, kosu, yo-

sugiru.
EXCEEDINGLY, adv. Hanahada, shigoku, itatte,

ito, ammari.
EXCEL, t.v. Sugiru, kosu, masaru, hiideru, nu-

kinderu, katsu, sugureru.
EXCELLENCE, n. Sugitaru koto, masaru koto,

hiidetaru koto, yosa.
EXCELLENCY, n. Your — , kekka.
EXCELLENT, a. Yoi, ii, kekko ua.
EXCEPT, t.v. Nokosu, nokoru, tori-nozoku. —

to, kotowaru, inaum, fudoi uaru.
EXCEPT, prep. Hoka-ni, narnde, nokete.
EXCEPTION, n. Bekkaku, kakugai, kakubetsu.
EXCEPTIONAL, «. Eeigwai no, sbukkaku no,

bijo no, tsune narauu.

EXCESS, n. Yokei, amari, kwabun, yobun, do

wo sugiru koto. — or dfficifncy, ka-fugyu.
EXCKSSIVE, a. Ammari ua, do ni sugiru, do ui

hazureru, bakutai, hidoi.

EXCESSIVELY, adv. Shigoku, hanabada, itatte.
EXCHANGE, t.v. Tori-kaeru, kaeru, ryogae suru,

tori-kawasu.
EXCHANGE, n. Tori-kae, kawaru koto ; koyeki,

ryogne-ya, kawase. Bill of — , kuwase-tegata.

— broker, ryogae-ya.
EXCHANGEABLE, a. Tori-kaerareru.
EXCISE, it. Unjo, zeigin, zei, kokusan-zei.
EXCITABLE, a. Okorippoi, geki-shiyasui, kanji

shiyasui.
EXCITE, t.v. Hagemnsu, okosu. odateru, seudo

suru, sawagasu, taki-t*ukoru.
EXCITEMENT, n. Sodo, sawagi, doyo.
EXCLAIM, t.v. Koe wo ageru, sakebu.
EXCLAMATION, n. Hotsu-gon.
EXCLUDE, t.v. Kiu/uru, kotowaru, daau ; no-

keru.
EXCLUSIVE, a. Ai, wearing two swords is the

excluxivi' privilege of a samurai, ni hon sasu

wa samurai nomi ni kagiru.
EXCLUSIVELY, udv. Kagitte.
EXCOGITATE, t.v. Omoi-megurasu, kangae-dasu.
EXCOMMUNICATE, t.v. Sbuahi wo habuku, Lo-

cbiku suru, shusbi wo kamau.
EXCORIATE, t.v. Kawa wo suri-muku, hagu.
EXCREMENT, n. Fun, kuso, daiben.
EXCRESCENCE, n. Kobu, zei-butsu.
EXCRUCIATING, a. Kurushiki.
EXCULPATE, t.v. Tsumi nasbi to moshi-wake

suru, kamai kore uaki muue moshi watasu.
EXCURSION, n. Yusan. Boat —, fuua-yusan.
EXCUSABLE, a. Yurusareru, gonien arub*;ki.
EXCUSE, t.r. Yurusu, meukyo suru, menzuru.

— m^, go-men nasare.
Excr-SE, n. li-wake ; kakotsuke.

\BLE, a. Nikurasbii.

EXECUATE, t.r. Nonosbiru, norou, nikumu.
EXECRATION, n. Nonoshiri, noroi, akko.
EXECUTE, t.v. Togeru, shi-togeru, sumasu ;

tori okonau, tori-atsukau ; sbioki wo suru,

sbizai ui suru.
EXECUTION, n. Tori-okonai, tori-atsukai ; shi-

oki. — ground, shioki ba.
EXECUTIONER, n. Sbioki wo okonau hito.
EXECUTIVE, n. — department, gyosei-bu.
EXEMPLARY, a. Kaugami ui naru, gihyo to

naru.
EXEMPLIFY, f.v. Okonaite hito no tehon to

suru, tai suru.

EXEMPT, t.v. Yurusu, menkyo suru.
EXEMPTION, n. Menkyo, yurushi, naki koto.
EXERCISE, ;i. Ugoki, bataraki, mochiiru koto;

keiko; cboren, soren, undo. Sword — , ken-

jutsu. Spear — , sojutsu,
EXERCISE, t.v. Hatarakasu, ugokasu, shugyo

suru, keiko suru, soren suru, cboren suru;

okonau, tsukasadoru. — authority, shihai

suru.
EXERT, t.v. Shussei suru, sei-dasu, tsutomeru,

bone oru.
EXERTION, n. Shussei, tansei, taigi.

EXH

888

EXT

EXHALATION, n. Ki, nioi. johatsnki.

EXHALE, t.v. Ki wo haasuru, nioi wo hassuru.

EXHAUST, t.v. Tsukiru, tsukusu, naku sum,

tsuki-hateru. (pa**.) Tsukareru, tsukusareru.
EXHIBIT, t.v. Miseru, arawasu.
EXHIBITION, n. Mise-mono, liukurankwai, teu-

rankwai.
EXHILARATE, t.v. Yorokobaseiu, kibarashi wo

puru.

EXHORT, t.v. Hapemasu, isameru, susumeru.
ExutME, t.v. Shikabaue \vo Lori dusu ; haka

wo ab;tku.
EXIGENCY, 11. Kyu na koto, kyu-hen, kyuba, sa-

shi-atari.

EXILE, n. Tsuiho nin.
EXILE, t.v. Tsuiho surn.
EXIST, i.r. Oru, aru, iinasu, sumu. Caute to

— , arashiineru. All things that — , arayuru

mono.
EXISTENCE, n. Oru koto, aru koto, souzai,

ikimono, naritachi.
EXIT, n. De-guchi, saru koto.

KRATE, t.v. Toga naki koto wo meihaku

ni sum, haji \vo sos
EXORBITANT, a. Messo na, toho mo nai, hogwai

na.

ISE, t.v. Majinau, majutsu wo motto oi-

dasu.

EXOSMOSE, n. San-shutsu.
EXOSTOSIS, n. Kotsu-ryu.
EXOTERIC, a. Konkyo.
EXPAND, t.v. Hirogeru, hiroku suru. (i.v.) Hi-

raku, birogaru, hiroku naru.
EXPANSE, n. Sora, 5zora.
EXPANSIBLE, a. Hirogerareru.
EX-PARTE, a. — ttatfmfnt, kata-knchi.
EXPATIATE, t.v. Isai ni iu, kuwashiku hanasu.
EXPATRIATE, t.v. Kuui yori oi-dasu, tsuiho

suru.

— one'i iflf, bon-koku wo saru.
EXPECT, t.v. Mathu. no7.«>imi. Al*o formed by
fut. or dub. suffix o or aro ; «*, / fx]

tail tn-morrmc, myonichi fthii|i|>un itnsliimasliM.

I expect him here to niylit, kou-bun Kuru de

ard.

ATION, n. Mntsn koto, nozotni.

RANT, 11. K\.'l:UI7.ai.

XPECTORATE, t.v. Kuchi kiira hnki-dnsu.

ECTOBATION, n. Huki -dusu koto, kuchi kara
haki dasu mono, tan, tsubaki.

T, a. Eki ni naru, tame ni naru.

«. Tedate, kufu, sandan, Bbikata,
•enkata, saku, hoben.

t.v. Hakadoraseru, hayameru, rachi-
akueru.

i ION, n. Isogn koto, shimpaUa.

llayai, hakabakashii, isoide
iro, rachi ga aku.

I'joaLT, adv. Hay aku, isoide, hakabaka-
•hiku.

t.v. 01 d&flu, data, hochiku larn,
oihnrau.

t.v. Harau, t

n. uppi, irika,

, yodo, kakari, z<
10 .-s

EXPENSE, n. Nyii-yS, iriyS, kakari, z5y6. Uie-

— , mudnzukae.
EXPENSIVE, «i. Kojiki na, nedan no takaki, oku

kakaritani.
EXPERIENCE, n. Nasliite shiru koto, shite satoru

koto, tameshite shiru koto, keiken, reinma.
EXPERIENCE, t.v. Included in the tubjfctivc or

intransitive form of the. Japanese verb ; a*, to

— pain, itainu. To — $orrntr, kanaRhimu.
To — the contempt of othert, hito ni mi-kuda-
saroru.

EXPERIENCED, p.a. Jukuren shite oru, tasshi-

taiu, tanreu shitaru, uurete iru, jukushitaru,

eteru.
EXPERIMENT, n. Kokororai, keiken, tameshi,

shikeu.

EXPERT, a. Jozu na, tasshitarn.
EXPERT, n. Tatsu jin, eteta hito.
EXPIATE, t.v. Tsumi wo tsugunau, aganau.
EXPIATION, n. Tsugunai, aganai.
EXPIRATION, n. Tsuku iki, de-iki; owari, shimai.
EXPIRE, t.v. Iki wo tauku ; idasu. (i.r.) Shi-

mini, iki ga tsukiru, owaru, shimau, iki ga

tarru, iki wo liikitoru.
EXPLAIN, t.v. Toki nkasu, t<»ku, ge suru.
EXPLANATION, n. Toki-akasu koto, iuii, wake,

ii-\viike, kainit'i.

EXPLETIVE, a. Jogo, kyoji, joji.
EXPLICIT, a. Akiraka uaru, hakkiri to shite

oru, ineihakn na.

EXPLODE, t.v. Haretsu suru, bakuhatsu suru.
EXPLOIT, n. Tegara, ko, hataraki, waza.
EXPLORE, t.v. Ukagan, tansaku suru, taza-

neru ; sagasu, saguru, shiraberu.
EXPLOSION, n. Haretsu, baku-hatsu.
EXPORT, t.v. Hakobi-dasu, yushutsu sura.
EXPORTS, n. YuHlmtsu bu:
EXPORTATION, n. Hakobi-dasu koto, yuRhntra.
EXPOSE, t.r. Arawasu, idasu, saranu, miscru. ii-

furasu, shiraseru. — liff, inoohi wo kakera.
EXPOSITION, n. Toki-akasu koto, koshakn, kfigi.
EXPOSTULATE, i.v. Isameru, kangen sura, ikcn

sum.
EXPOUND, t.v. Toki-akasu, yaku suru, kai sura,

t.-kii. kushaku -nru.
EXPKKKS, f.r. SI. ill. i HIHU, shi-

IIM -n. ii t( : . nhitatc dc ynrn.

SH, n. Haya-bikyaku, haya, Militate.
EXPRESS, a. Shika-to shitaru, taahika naru.

— mettenger, shitatetaru hikyaku, hn
kyaku. — image, iki-atsuahi. — train, kyukO-

EXPRESSIOX, n. Sbibora koto, nobern koto,
hanashi, kotoba, ku. — of cowU**a*C4t kao-
tsuki.

EXPDLHIOH, n. Hdchiku cum koto, oi daau koto.
EXPONOE, t.r. Kara, kaki-kou, kexuri ketu.
ExQCism, a. Kckku na, •oimyo naru, tsujoi,

hanahadashiL
EXSICCATE, t.r. Kawakaao, hoiu.

Tsntaa-kiUttaru, nokotU on.
iroHAXRoni, «. MM kara kaugae naki,

ji no.

1-ontxKouKi/r, adv. Mao kara
•bite, tokiua ni, sokiueki ni.

EXT

884

FAC

EXTEMPORIZE, t.v. Mae kara kangae naslii ni

iu, sokuza ni iu, sokuseki ni iu.
EXTEND, t.v. Haru, nobasu, noberu, todokeru,

oyobosu, hiroraeru, rufu suru, hiromaru. —

the time, hinobe wo suru, nichigen wo

nobasu.
EXTENSION, n. Haru koto, nobasu koto. — of

time, hinobe.

EXTENSIVE, a. Hiroi, okii.
EXTENSIVELY, adv. Hiroka.
EXTENT, n. Hirosa.
EXTENUATE, t.v. Heru y6 ni ii-wake wo iu, gen-

zuru, karoku suru, shakuryo suru.
EXTERIOR, n. Soto no, gwai. (n.) Uwabe, omote.
EXTERMINATE, t.v. Tayasu, mina-gorosbi ni suru,

messuru, horobo.su, kiri-tsukusu. (pott.) Tae-

hateru, dauzetsu suru.
EXTERNAL, a. Soto no, gwai, uwamuki no. —

and internal, nai-gwai.
EXTERRITORIALITY, n. Chigwaihoken.
EXTINCT, a. Kieru, taeru, tae-hateru.
EXTINCTION, n. Kesu koto, kieru koto, taeru

koto.
EXTINGUISH, t.v. Eesu, fuki-kesn, tayasu, naku

Huru, mesauru.
EXTIRPATE, t.v. Nuki dasu, nuku, dammetsu

suru.
EXTOL, t.v. Homeru, sho suru, earnbi suru,

tataeru, agameru.
EXTORT, t.v. Ubai-toru, oshite toru, itaburu,

nedaru, yusuru.

EXTORTION, n. Mnri ni toru koto, oshi-dori.
EXTRA, a. Sonohoka, betsudanno. — expen$et,

rinji no nyuyo.

EXTRACT, t.v. Hiki-dasu, nuki-dasu, hiku, nuku.
EXTRACT, n. Nuki-gaki, bassui, genso, ekiso.
EXTRACTION, n. Nuki, hiki-dasu koto, chisuji,

nukidashi.
EXTRADITION, n. Zainin kiki-watashi.

EXTRAORDINARILY, adv. Eakubetsu ni, tsune-

narazu shite, hijo ni.
EXTRAORDINARY, a. Tsune naranu, hijo naru,

ihen na ; knkubetsu no, hibon na.
EXTRAVAGANCE, n. Ogori, zeitaku, shashi.
EXTRAVAGANT, a. Hogwai naru, ogoru, zeitaku

na, tondemonai.
EXTREME, a. Shigoku naru, kiwamattaru, kono

ue naki, hanahadashiki.
EXTREME, n. Itari, kyokuten, kyokudo.
EXTREMELY, adv. Shigoku, itatte, hanahada-

shiku.
EXTREME-UNCTION, n. Matsu-yurei, matsugo no

rei.

EXTREMIST, n. Gekironto,
EXTREMITY, n. Eagiri, owari, hate, itavi.
EXTRICATE, t.v. Sukuitoru, tasukeru, sukui-

dasu.

EXUBERANT, a. Shigeru, habikoru, yutaka na.
EXUDE, t.v. Dasu. (t.v.) Deru.
EXULT, i.v. Yorokobu, ureshigaru, kiyetsu suru.
EYE, n. Me; manako, gen, moku. One — ,

kata-me. — dixease, gam-byo. Sore — , byo-

gan. Artificial — , ire-me. — of a needle,

hari no ana, hari no mizo. To keep an — on,

me wo tsukeru, mamoru. Have an — to, ki

wo tsukeru.

EYEBALL, n. Me no tama.
EYEBROW, n. Mayu, mayu-ge.
EYEGLASS, n. Megane.
EYELASH, n. Matsuge.
EYELET, n. Eo-ana, himo toshi ana.
EYELID, n. Mabuta.
EYE-BERVICE, n. Eage-hinata no shigoto.
EYE-SERVANT, n. Eage-hinata suru hokonin.
EYE-TOOTH, n. Eiba.
EYE-WATER, n. Me-gusuri.
EYE-WITNESS, n. Me ui mita shoko-uin, sliita.

shiku mita.

F.

FABLE, n. Tatoe-banashi, tsukuri-mono gatari,
hiyu.

FABRIC, n. Tsukuri-kata, ji-ai, kime, tatemono.

FABRICATE, t.v. Tsukuru, koshiraeru, saku sum,
sei suru, seizo suru. — a lie, uso wo tsukuru.

FABRICATION, n. Tsukuru koto, tsukuri-mouo ;
uso, kyo-gon, seizo.

FABULOUS, a. Eyo-setsu na, gi-saku na, zuzan
na.

FACE, n. Eao, tsura, kambase, omote; membu,
memboku, men, omo. To — , mukau, tai
sum. — about, kuri-ageru. Face to face,
taimen, ai-mukai ni, ai-tai ni, muki-au. Lose
— , memboku wo ushinau. Straight — , ma-
gao, majime na kao. To laugh in one's — ,
azawarau. Before the — , me no mae ni, gau-

zen. In the — of, mukomizn ni. To wl'e
facet, karakaizura wo suru. To have the — ,
hazukashiku mo naku. To — each other,
ai-mukau, muki-au.

FACE, t.v. Mukau, tai suru, kiseru, kazaru,
okasu.

FACETIOUS, a. Odokeru, shareru, kokkei na,
hyokin na. — person, odoke-mouo, share-
mono.

FACIAL, a. Eao no. — anolf, menkaku.

FACILE, a. Te-yasui, tayasui, yasui, yasashii,
otonashii.

FACILITATE, t.v. Yasuku suru, tayapuku suru.

FACILITY, n. Shi-yasui koto, zosamo-iinki koto,

jozu.
1 FAC-SIUILE, n. Iki utsushi.

FAC

835

FAR

FACT, n. Jitsu ji, koto, arisama, yoshi. In/act,

jitsu ni, bon ni, makoto ni, ge-ui-mo.
FACTION, n. Toto, muhou.
FACTIOUS, a. Gyaku-shin naru.
FACTITIOUS, ft. Magaeru, niseru, koshiraetaru.
FACTOR, n. Banto, tedai, tori-atsukai.
FACTORY, n. Shokwan, seizoba, seizosho.
FACTORY-GIRL, n. Kojo.
FACTLTY, ;j. Umare-tsuki, shotoku, saino, cbie,

chikara, hataraki ; nakaina, kyukwau.
FADE, i.v. Sameru, bokeru, aseru, otoroeru,

suihi suru, kareru. kieru.
FAOOED, p.p. Tsukareru, kutabireru.
FAGOT, n. Takagi, yake-bokkui.
FAIL, i.v. Naku naru, taeru, ochiru, otoroeru,

suibi sum, hazureru, bunsan .suru, tsulmreru.

Without fail, todokori uaku, sashi-tsukae

naku, soi naku.

xo, n. Ayatnachi, ochido, bunsan.
FAILURE, n. Ayamachi, ochido, hazure. — of

<i promise, iyaku, hadau. — of crop*, fusaku.

— of sight, suigan. — of basinets, buusau,
ochibure.

FAINT, a. Yowai, uchiki na, ki-yowa na, kasu-
ka naru. — in color, usui. — from loss of
blood, chi-mayoi. — liearted, uchiki-ua, oku-
byo na.

FAINT, i.v. Yowaku naru, kizetsu suru, fusa-
garu, ki-utsu suru, ki ga toku naru.

FAINTING, p. pr. Memui, kennun, sotchu.

FAINTLY, adv. Yowaku, kasuka ni, usuku.

FAIR. a. Kirei na, yoi, utsukushii. — weather,
olenki, seiten. — u-ind, juinpu.

FAIR, n. Ichi.

FAIULY, adv. Shojiki ni, massugu ni, jinjo ni.

FAIIIY, n. Tengu.

f, n. Shin, shinkd, shinyo ; oshie, fietsu.

FAITHFUL, a. Gi naru, chiigi no, sliojiki na,
chu naru, shinjitsu na, shinsu beki. — $er-
rant, chii-shin. — soldier, gi-hei.

FAITHFUL, n. Sliinja.

FAITHLESS, a. Fu-shinkd na, fu-shinjitsu na,
fnjitsu na.

FALCON, n. Taka.

• KB, n. Takajo.

i.i . Ochiru, taoreru, korobu, an^am, ku-
daru, d»reru. — over, tuoreru, kokeru. —
behind, okurcru, ato ni naru. — awny, ynseru,
dasso suru, iniclii wo HiU< ru, ot-.roL-ni, dnraku
§uru. — buck, shiri/nku, atosln/aru. — from,
•Muku. — into, liiiinaru. — in n-ith, kiiuiiu,

iru, dc-au. — off", o(

Bin ru, otoroeru. — out,

kcnkwa snru, uakatagae wo suru. — short,
(u»oku naru, sukuuaka naru, taranu. — to,
•hi-kakeru. — under, kakawaru, ki-suru.

— upon, Betneru, osou. — ' neru,
rembo Huru. — in prirf, geraku suru, MRnru.
The tide fall*, shio ga l>iku. '/'/«• ram fallt,
ame ga fin w —, tsuyu Ra •

!, taore, *n;

dari, otoroe, ochibure. daraku. — of u
taki / — , age wage.

ni aturanu, iUuMraru, hi
., dun ni kuuuwanu.

FALLACY, n. Itsuwari, hi, machigai.
FALLIBLE, a. Machigai yasui.
FALLING SICKNESS, n. Tenkan.
FALLOPIAN-TUBES, n. Kappa kwau.
FALLOW-GROUND, ri. Ynsuiiui-ji.
FALSE, o. Makoto imki, itsuwaru, fu-jitsn na,
uso no, fu-cbu na, fu-shin jitsu nn, niseru.

— hair, ire-gami, gi-hatsu. — tooth, ire-ba.

— key, ai-kagi. — eye, ire-me, |UKnn* —
tears, sora-uaki, kara-naki. — measure, nise*
masu. — hearted, futa-gokoro, ura-gokoro.

— pretences, katari, kakotsuke.
FALSEHOOD, n. Uao, kyugon, itsuwari, sagi.
FALSIFY, t.v. Itsuwaru, niseru.

FALTER, i.r. Tanierau, tayutau, yodomu.
FAME, n. Kikoe, byobau, fubuu, sc-ibun, me>

bun, komei.
FAMILIAR, a. Najimu. nntsuku. kokoro yasui,

nengoro na, narc-uareshii, nareru, uchi-to-

kfta. — spirit, oni. Too — , sobtit-ru.
FAMILIARITY, w. NMJiini.
FAMILIARIZE, t.v. Narasu, nercrn. — to doing,

fihi-nareru. — to hearing, kiki-nareru. — to

teetiig, mi-nareru. — to ln'ijig in, i-narcru.
FAMILIARLY, adv. Najindc, kokoro-yasuku, ncu-

goro ni, nare-nnrcsliiku.
FAMILY, n. Kanai no mono, kazoku, kanai ju,

uc-hiwa, kenzoku ; ie-suji, nliurui, ie-gara. To

be in the — tivry, kwainin shite iru.
FAMINE, n. Kikin.

FAMISH, t.v. Ue jini wo suru, ueru. katauenu
FAMOUS, a. Nadakai, komei naru, kikueru.
FAN, n. Uchiwa, ogi, sensu; mi.
FAN, t.v. Aogn, aoru.
FANATICAL, a. Noboseta, korikatamatta.
FANATIC, n. Nobosetaru Into.
FANCIFCL, a. Zuzan na, nkarcta.
FANCY, n. Kangae, omoi nashi, dcki-gokoro,

8ozo; ki, kokoro; koi
FANCY, t.v. Oinoi-uasu, ukabu, BOZO sura ; ko-

nomu.

FANCY-GOODS, n. Koma-mono.
FANG. n. Eiba.

FANTASTICAL, «. Ukatraite iru, okashii.
FANTOM, n. Yuroi, bakem<
FAR, a. Tdi, liaruka. empo. haru baru. How

fnr to 7'.'Av-"'.' Tokyo ye iku ri arimasu, or

dono kurai do gozarimnsu.
FAU. <f(/r. '!-.;. ii. haruka ni, htru-baru to.

: c-shibai, ohari-nhibai, kyOgu.
ikkci no, tawamure no, oknvhit
FARX, i.r. An. To — veil, ahi-awaM ni naru.

To — ill, fu nhiawaM. — sumpttion>ly, ogora.
FARE, n. Chin, dai, chtnsen, shokc.

dachin. Iloat — , funa chin.
FAREWKIX, intfrf. Snyonara, Ro-kigcn yorothu.

To bid — , wakare wo tsugera.
FA»«WKII.. M. Wakaro. — dinner,

— present, semboUa.

FARM, n. Pcnji, jimeo, d«nbaU. -

nka.
FARM, I.v. T«RaiHiu. k6*aku suru, tsukura.

KR, n. HynkaabA, ndfu.
FARRAOO, n. Batsn hnttu.
FAUIIIKR, n. Ua i, hakuraku ; kanaguUoahi.

FAS

836

FEL

FASCINATE, t.v. Mayowasu, torakasu, bakasu.

(pass.) Mayou, norokoru, mi-toreru, shujaku

suru.
FASCINATION, n. Shujaku, kokoro no ubaware-

taru koto.
FASHION, n. Katachi, sugata, iiari, furi, fu ;

hayari, ryuko no sugata.
FASHION, t.v. Katadoru, tsukuru, kosbiraeru.
FASHIONABLE, a. Hayaru, ryuko no, furyu ua,

fuga na.
FAST, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na ; katai, kowai,

tsumaru. — asleep, juku-sui. — man, hoto-

niu.
FAST, adv. Kataku, sbikkari ; shika-to, bayaku,

sumiyaka ni.
FAST, t.v. Danjiki suru, sboku wo tatsu,

kuwazu.

FAST, n. Danjiki, mono-imi, nikndachi.
FASTEN, t.v. To/asu, sliiiuern, tojiru, tsukeru.
FASTENING, n. Sliimeru mono, kakegaiie.
FASTIDIOUS, a. Ki mutsukasbii.
FAT, a. Koeta, futotta.
FAT, n. Abura.

FATAL, a. Inochi ni knkaru, shinu boilo no.
FATALISM, n. Shukiuuei-ron, unnnei-ron.
FATALITY, n. Ten-un, temmoi, unimei, tcnsii.
FATALLY, adv. Sbinu hodo ni, iuochi ui

kakatte.

FATE, n. Ten-un, tem-mei, un, yakusoku.
FATHER, n. Ototsan, cbi-chi, teteoya. Your

— , go-shimbu-sama, taijin. — anil child,

fu-shi. — hind, hon-goku, kokyo. — and

mother, fu-bo, futa-oya, ryo-shin. — in-law,

Bhuto.

FATHERHOOD, n. Cbichitaru koto,
FATHERLESS, a. Cbicbi nasbi, tete-nasbi. —

child, minasbigo.
FATHOM, n. Hiro.
FATHOM, t.v. Sokuryo suru, umi no fukasa wo

liukaru.

FATHOMLESS, a. Hakararenu, soko nashi.
FATIGUE, n. Tsukare, kutabire.
FATIGUED, p.p. Tsukareru, kutabireru, bokkori

to sbita, gakkari to sbita.
FATNESS, n. Koeru koto.
FATTEN, t.v. Koyasu, futorasorn.
FATTY, a. Aburake no aru, aburakkoi.
FATUITY, n. Gu naru koto, oroka uaru koto,

kinuke, gudon.
FAUCET, «. Nomi-guchi.
FAULT, n. Ayamacbi, ochido, iibun, kizu, toga.

To find — , kogoto wo iu, togameru.
FAULTLESS, a. Ayamachi-uaki, mu-sbitsu na,

moshi-bun nasbi.

FAULTY, a. Ayamachi am, toga aru.
FAUNA, n. Kinju.
FAVOR, n. On, megumi, nasake, o-kage, eewa,

ahinsetsu, ontaku. To beg a — , o tanomi

moshi masu. To receive a — , sewa ni naru.

To do a — , sewa wo suru. To find — , ki ni

iru, biiki ni sareru, ai-serareru. To regard

with — , kokoro ni kanau. In — of, yosbi to

suru. To gain — , tori-iru.
FAVORABLE, a. Kokoro ni kanaitaru, sbubi yoi,

tsugo no yoi. — wind, jumpu, oite.

FAVORITE, n. Ki ni iritaru hito, konomi-iarn

hi to; hayari.
FAVORITISM, n. Kata-hiiki, eko, bempa, kata-

yori, hiiki.

FAWN, n. Shika no ko.
FAWN, i.v. Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, tsuisho

suru.

FEALTY, n. Chugi.
FEAR, n. Osore, ojike, kowagari.
FEAR, i.v. Osoreru, ojikeru, kowagaru, ojiru.
FEARFUL, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai, abu-

nagaru.

FEARFULLY, adv. Osoroshiku.
FEARLESS, a. Osore-nai ; futeki na, daitan naru
FEASIBLE, a. Dekiru, itasareru.
FEAST, n. Cbiso, furumai, sbuyen ; iwai, ma

tsuri. — of lantern*, bon, bom-matsuri.
FEAST, i.v. Furumau, shoku auru, kyo-6

suru.

FEAST-DAY, n. Matsuri-bi, iwaibi.
FEAT, n. Waza, shi-waza, ko. — of strength,

kyoku-mochi.
FEATHER, n. Tori no ke. — biiith, ha-boki.

— fun, ha uchiwa. To show the while — ,

shirakeru, okubyo ni naru.
FEATHER, t.v. — an arrow, ya wo bagu.
FEATURE, n. Kao tsuki, oruodachi, tsura-gamae,

ke.shiki.

FEBRIFUGE, n. Seiryozai, netsu-samashi.
FEBRILE, a. Netsu no.
FEBRUARY, n. Ni-gwatsu.
FECES, n. Daiben, kuso, fun, unko.
FEDERAL, a. Keiynku no.
FEE, n. Beikin, yaku-rei, kyu-kin.
FEEBLE, n. Yowai, nytljaku ua.
FEEBLY, adv. Yowaku.
FEED, t.v. Tabesaseru, kuwaseru, kau, fuku-

ineru, kukumeru, ya.shiuau. (i.v.) Taberu,

shoku suru.

FEED, n. Tabe-mono, kaiba, eba, magusa, e.
FEEL, t.v. — after, saguru. — with (lie hand,

naderu, sawaru.
FEEL, i.v. Oboeru, kanzuru, omou. Included

in the intransitive or objective form of the

verb ; as, to feel rick, yamu ; or yaude oru.

To feel anttry, ikaru ; or iktttte oru. To feel

afraid, kowagaru. To feel cold, samukaru. To

feel for, omoiyaru, fubin ni omou. To feel

unwell, ambai ga warui. To feel rough, teza-

wari ga arai.

FEEL, n. Te-zawari, te-atari.
FEELING, n. Chikaku, kokoro-mochi, kibun,

kimocbi, kimi, oboe, sbSue, zoujiyori. Des-
titute of — , uasake uai.
FEIGN, t.r. Tobokeru, shirabakureru, niseru,

mane wo suru, maueru, furi wo suru.
FEIGNED, p.a. Nise, sora. — sickness, kebyo,

nise-yamai. — madness, nise-kichigai, sora-

kicbigai.
FELICITATE, t.v. Iwau, shuku suru, ga suru,

sbugi wo iu.

FELICITATION, n. Shugi, iwai.
FELICITY, n. Tanoshimi, urei, raku, anraku,

FELL, t.r. Buchi-taosu; nu.

FEL

887

FIN

FELLOW, n. Mono, yatsu, ko-itsn, d5-rui, do-
hai. tomo; aite. Thete shoes are not fellow*,
kono kutsu wa tsui da nai. — citizen, do-koku
jiu. —feeling, omoi-yari, nasake. — lodger,
do-shuku mono. — officer, do-yaku. — stu-
dent, do-gaku, ai-deshi. — creature, onajiku
kami no tsuku mono. — traveler, micbizure.

FELLOWSHIP, n. Nakama, tsuki-ai, majiwari,
sbitashimi, kosai, do.shin, azukari.

FELON, n. Zai-nin, tsumibito, juzai-nin.

FELONY, n. Tsumi, toga, jiizai.

FEMALE, a. Mesu, me, ouna no, nyo.

FEMINISE, a. Ouna no, onnarasbii, memesbii,
niyiikeru. — gender, josei.

FEMUR, n. Dai-tai-kotsu.
'i. Numa.

FENCE, n. Hei, kakoi. Board — , itabei. Stone
— , ishibei.

a, t.v. Hei de kakou; shi-au, kcnjutsu
suru.

FENCER, n. Kenjutsu-tsukai, kenkaku.

FENCING, n. Kenjutsu.

FEND, t.v. Fusegu, yokeru ; ukeru.

FENDER, n. Yoke, jotan.

FERMENT, n. Kr>ji; sodo, sawagi.

FERMENT, i.v. Waku, mureru, waki-agaru.

FERMENTATION, n. Waki-agaru koto.

FERN, n. Warabi, shida, zemmai.

FEROCIOUS, a. Takeki, boaku na, arai. —
animul, mo-jii.

FERRULE, n. Tagane, isbizuki.

FERRY, n. Watashi-ba, watasbi.

FERRY, t.v. Watasu, watarn.

FERRY-BOAT, n. Watashi-bune.

FERRY-MAN, n. Watashi-mori, sendu.

FERTILE, a. Eoetaru, yutaka na.

FERTILITY, n. Yutaka naru koto.
;UZE, t.v. Koyasu.
:.K, n. Shippei.

NT, a. Atsui ; fumpatsu na, hagesbiki,
neeshin na.

FERVENTLY, adv. Atsuku, bagcsbiku, icbizu ni.

FERVID, a. Atnui.

FERVOR, n. Nesshin, kisaki.

FESTAL, a. — dtty, iwaibi, matsuribi.

FESTER, i.v. Umu. (n.) Dcki-mono.

«TAL, n. Matsuri, iwai, jinji, sairei.
n. Kyo, yorokobi, kiyetsu.

FETCH, t.v. Motekuru, totte-kuru, urn. — a
'i, tausoku Huru. — a blow, buchi-yaru.

FETICIJIHM, n. Huibutsukyd.

FETID, a. Kusai.

ck, n. Akuto-age.

Ashi-gane, bodnsbi, asliigase.

FETTER, t.v. Aahigase wo kakeru, bodosu

FETUB, n. Haragomori DO ko.

FEUD, n. Kcnkwa, isakai ; ban.

FEUDAL, a. — tyttcm, huken. — chief, tbokd,
daimyd.

FECDALIBM, n. Iloken.

FEUDATORY, n. Sho-ko, daimy6.

FEVBB, n. Netsu, uctsu-byo, shdkan.

. a. Sukumii, shd-Bbo, wazuka, iu
aa. — day$t su-jiUu. — hundred, nu-byaku

Fin, n. U»o. To — , u.so wo iu.

•

FIBRE, n. Sen-i, suji.

FIBULA, «. Hotai-kotsu.

FICKLE, a. Utsurigi ua, muragi na, sada-

maranu, nwatsuite oru.
FICTION, n. Tsukuri-monogntari, t.<ukuri-mono,

saku-mouo.
FICTITIOUS, a. Nisetarn, fujitsu na, bukeino;

sora.
FIDDLE, n. Kokyu. To — , kokyu wo biku. —

string, kokyu no ito.
FIDELITY, n. Chugi, elm-shin, sbiu-jitsu, ehu*

setsu, shin.
FIELD, n. Tahata, hatake. Rice —, ta. HV/c.it

— , mugibatake. — of butt!?. kasR<'mba, seujo.
FIELD PIECE, «. Yasenzutnu, yas«
FIEND, n. Oni, akuma, akki.
FIERCE, a. Takeki, arai, hagesbii, boaku na.

To look — , rikimu.

FIERCELY, adv. Takeku, araku, hagesbiku.
FIERY, a. Hi no yd na; hagosbii.
FIFE, n. Yoko-bue, fue.
FIFTEEN, a. Ju

FIFTEENTH, a. Jugo-ban. (n.) Jugo-ban me.
FIFTH, a. Go-ban, (n.) Go-ban-tue.
FIFTIETH, a. Goju-ban. (n.) Goju-ban-me.
FIFTY, a. Goju.
Fio, n. Icliijiku.
FIGHT, t.v. Tatakau, kassen suru, sensd stirn,

bucbi-au; kenkwa suru, tekitau, tcki suru.

(as days) Kui-au. kami-au. To fight cockt, ke-

awaseru, tokei saseru. — iei'C/i word*, sbi-au,

kiri-au.
FIGHT, n. Kenkwa, tatakai, ikusa, kassen,

bucbi-ai. Dog —, kami-ai. Cock — , ke-awase.

Sea — , funa ikusa. Sword — , kiri-ai, shi-ai.
FIGURATIVE, a. Kt-iyo naru, tatoctaru, nazo-

ractaru.
FIGURE, n. Katacbi, augata, Jtata, moy5, aya,

hiuagata; nari, itoe, keiyo.

FIGURE, t.v. Katadoru, kakti. tntoi in. nyndorn,

nazoraeru. — tip, sanyd suru, kaujo suru.
FIGURED, a. Moy6 aru, aya aru.

.

I:T, n. Hasbibaini no mi.
FILCH, t.v. Nusiimu, knsumeru.

t.v. Yasuri de f-

:ulMohi ni aroka, hitotBU-narabi

•ikll.

FILIAL, a. Ko taru mono no, oya-kukO na. —

.-, n. Yannriko.

ri Mitanerti, miln. ku. ippai

uru> _ ,. uzumeru, mom.

— lip U dffirifiiry, tailQ.

'

ku, Uumahajiki wo ram.
n. Uwa-kawa.

FILTEII, n. Mizu-konbi. To -, koto.
ii. Aka, kopun-ru mono, f

ki, dutUuiU, kegarcUrn,
f iijo na, ftikcUu na, yogoreUm, oc na,

iir«.

FINABLE, a. Kwaryo wo loru told.
FINAL, u. Uv.uii no, fchimai no, su« no.

FIN

838

FLA

FINALLY, adv. Tsui ni, ageku ni, hate ni, owari

ni, shimai ni, toto.

FINANCE, n. Keizai, shindai, yuzu, rizai.
FINANCIAL, a. Bizai no.
FIND, t.v. Au, ataru, hirou ; motomeru. —

out, mi-dasu, mi-tsukeni. — fault with, loga-

meru, kogoto wo iu. To — in food, makanau.

— in money, kane wo dasu. — one's self,

jibun makauai wo sum.
FINE, a. flosoi, komaka na, usui, yoi, kirei ua,

teinei na, rippa na.
FINE, n. Bakkin, kwaryo.
FINE, t.v. Bakkin wo torn.
FINELY, adv. Yoku, kirei ni, teinei ni ; hosoku,

komaka ni, usuku.
FINENESS, n. Hososa, komakasa, yosa ; hin,

gara.
FINEUY, n. Kazan-mono, date-na kimono, hade

ua kimono.

FINKSSK, n. Tedate, hakarigoto, kama.
FINGER, n. Yubi. E<iting with the — , tezu-

kami wo shite kii. Blueing the none with — ,

tebaua wo kamu. — ring, yubi-wa.
FINGER, t.v. Tsumaguru. sawaru, ijiru.
FINGER BOARD, n. Kundoko.
FINISH, t.v. Shitogeru, deki-ageru, joju snrn,

shimau, owaru, surnasu, shuttui suru, hatasu,

FINISH, n. Deki-agari.

FINITE, a. Kagiri no aru, yiigen.

FIR, n. Matsu no ki, momi.

FIRE, n. Hi, kwaji. To set on — , hi wo tsukeru,

taki-tsukeru.
FIRE, t.v. Hi wo tsukeru. — a gun, teppo wo

hauaau. — a salute, shuku-ho suru. — tea,

cha wo hojiru.
FIRE-ARM, n. Teppo.
FIRE-ARROW, n. Hi-ya.
FIRE-BELL, n. Hansho.
FIRE-BRAND, n. Moe-kui, moe-sashi.
FIRE-BRIGADE, n. Shobo-gumi.
FIRE-COMPANY, n. Hikeshi-gumi.
FIRE-CRACKER, n. Kanshaku-dama.
FIRE-ENGINE, n. Byutosui, mizu-deppo.
FIRE-FLY, n. Hotaru.
FIRE-HOOK, n. Tobi-guchi.
FIRE-LOOKODT, n. Hi-uo-mi.
FIREMAN, n. Hikeshi.
FIRE-PLACE, n. Kotatsu, hidoko, ro.
FIRE-PROOF, n. Moezaru, hi-zuyoi.
FIRE-SHOVEL, n. Juno.
FIRE-STEEL, w. Hi-uchi-ishi.
FIRE-TOWER, n. Hi-no-miyagura.
FIRE-WARDEN, n. Higakari.
FIRE-WOOD, n. Takigi, rnaki.
FIRE-WORKS, n. Hanubi.
FIRKIN, n. Taru, oke.

FIRM, a. Eatai, genju na, jobu na, tashika na.
FIRM, n. Shosba, shachu, knmi.
FIRMAMENT, 71. Sora, ame, kuki.
FIRMLY, adv. Kataku, jobu ni, shika-to, shik-

kari to.

FIRMNESS, n. Katasa, genju na koto.
FIRST, a. Hajirue no, dai ichi no, saisho. —

wife, scusai.

FIRST, adv. Hajimete, mazu, saki ni. At — ,
I shote, saislio, hajime ni, ichi-ban ni. From
the — , tende, hajime kara.

FIRST BORN, a. Chakushi, soryo, uizan.

FIRST-DAY, n. — of the month, tsuitachi.

FIRST-FRUITS, n. Hatsuo, hatsu-mouo, hajime
no mi.

FIRSTLY, adv. Mazu, dai ichi ni.

FIRST-MONTH, n. Sho-gwatsu.

FIRST-RATE, a. Dai-ichibun no, goku yoi,
goku-jo.

FISH, n. Sakana, uwo, gyo.

FISH, t.v. Sakana wo toru, ryo suru, sunadoru,
tsuru.

FISHERMAN, n. Byoshi, sunadori.

FISH-GIO, n. Yasu.

FISH-HOOK, n. Tsuri-bari.

FISHING, p. a. Tsuri. — boat, tsuri-bune, ryo-
sen. — line, tsuri-ito. — rod, tsurizao.

FISH-MARKET, n. Sakana-ichi, zakoba.

FISH-MONGER, n. Sakana-ya.

FISH-OIL, n. Gyo- to.

FISH-ROE, n. Hararaga.

FISHY, a. Sakaim-kusai, namagusai.

FISSURE, n. Wari, warime.

FIST, n. Kobushi, nigiri-kobushi.

FISTULA, n. Bukwan. — in tmo, anaji, hasuji.

FIT, n. Kanau, tekito, soo na, au, soto na. Ij
you think Jit, kokoro ni kanaeba ; ki ni ittu
nara.

FIT. t.v. Awaseru, atehameru, hameru. (t.v.)
Eanau, au, tekito suru. — out, shitaku suru,
te-ate wo suru. — up, sonaeru, koshiraeru.
The coat fit* well, haori ga yoku aimasu.

FIT, n. K.yofu. — of sickness, bjoki.

FIVE, n. Itsutsu, go. The — virtues, gojo. —
elements, gogyo. — relations, gorin. — fold,
itsuye.

Fix, t.v Sadameru, kiwameru, kimeru, shika-
to suru, jitto saseru, itsukeru. — the atten-
tion, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru. — on a
day, hidori wo suru, nichigen suru.

Fix, t.v. Ochi-tsuku.

FIXED, p.a. Sadamaru, kiwamaru. — day,
nichigen. — time, koku-gen.

FIXTURE, n. le ni tsuki no mono, oki-tsuke.

FLABBY, a. Yurui, yurumu. darui.

FLACCID, a. Yawaraka, yurui.

FLAG, n. Hatajirushi, hata, nobori, yoshi, ashi.

FLAG, t.v. Yurumu, tayumu, okureru. The
mirtJi began to — , kyo ga sameru.

FLAGELLATION, «. Muchi-uchi.

FLAGEOLET, n. Hachiriki.

FLAGITIOUS, a. Ashiki, warui, aku, boaku na.

FLAGRANT, a. Ashiki, hidoi.

FLAG-STAFF, n. Hatazao.

FLAIL, n. Karasao, kururi.

FLAKE, TJ. — of fire, tobi-hi. — of snow, yuki
hito hira.

FLAMBEAU, n. Taimatsu, tebi.

FLAME, n. Hono, kwayen.

FLAME, t.v. Moyuru.

FLANK, n. Yokohara, wakihara. Tr> <>ti<irk mi
both flank*, hasauii-uchi ni suru. To — , kaU-
doru.

FLA

889

FOC

FLANNEL, n. Rase-ita, furaneru.

FLAP, n. Saddle — , aori.

FLAP, t.v. Aoru, chirameku. — the wingi, ha-

bataki wo suru.
FLASH, n. Hikari, kagayaki.
FLASH, i.v. Hikaru, hassuru. To — tn anger,

mukabara-datsu.
FLASK, n. Furasuko, tokuri.
FLAT, a. Hirattai, bira, tairaka na, hiramu,

omoshiroku nai, mazui; fu keiki.
FLAT, n. Hirachi, hirada.
FLAT-FISH, n. Hirame.
FAT-IRON, n. Hinosbi, kote.
FLATNESS, n. Hirami, biratasa.
FLATTEN, t.v. Hirattaku suru, taira ni suru.

(i.r.) Hiramu, hirattaku naru.
FLATTER, t.v. Kigen wo toru, hetsurau, kobiru,

omoneru, ayu suru, tsuisbo suru, uei suru.
FLATTERER, M. Neijin, neisba.
FLATTERY, n. Neiben, hetsurai, kobi, tsuisbo,

neikan, neiyu.

FLATULENCE, n. Fuki, hara ga naru koto.
FLAVOR, n. Ajiwai, aji, ambai, kagen, fumi.
FLAVOR, t.v. Aji wo tsukeru, kagen wo suru.
FLAW, n. Eizu, itami, nampi.
FLAY, t.v. Hagu, niuku.
FLEA, n. Nomi. — bite, nomi no ato,

nomikkui. — trap, chikufujin, nomi tori.
FLEE, t.v. Nigeru, nogareru, chikuten suru.
FLEECE, n. Hitsuji no ke.
FLEECE, f.r. Muku, kasumeru, hagi-toru, hada-

ka ni suru.

FLEET, a. Hayai, ashibaya no.
FLEET, n. Sentai, kantai.
FLEETNESB, n. Hayasa.
FLESH, n. Niku, niku-ai; jintai, karada, nin-

Ken.

FLESH-COLORED, «. Niku-iro.
FLESHY, a. Futotta, koetaru, biman shita.
FLEUR-DE-LIS, n. Sbaga.
FLEXIBLE, a. Tawayaka naru, tamcrarcru,

magerareru.

FLICKER, t.v. Chiratsuku, cbira-chira to suru.
FLIGHT, n. Nigeni koto, tobu koto, kake-ochi,

cbiknten. Put to — , oicbirasu, uchi cbirasu,

nchi nigasu.

FLIGHTY, a. Ukatsuita.
FLIMSY, a. Yowai.

11. Hirumu, mijiroku, atosbizaru.
KRS, n. Mijin.
;, t.v. Nageru.horu. — atcay, nage-sute-

rn, furi-suteru. — down, nage tsukoru, ucbi-

tsukeru. — into, nago-ireru, nage-kotnu. —
•i, oshi-nkcrii. oslii liiraku.
r, n. Hi iK-hi-ishi. — and ttffl, bi-dogu.
VST. a. I'.cnzctHU na, karukuchi na.
f.p. Furi kakeru, d.

Tawamureru, jaratsuku.
KMT, «.r. I
FLOAT, i.v. Uku, ukabu. (t.v.) Ukameru.

n. Uke.

INO-BRIDOK, n. Ukihashi.
FLOATI », Tamago no fuwa-fuwa.

FLOCK, n. Murr.
FLOCK, t.v. Muragaru, gunBhu suru.

FLOO, t.v. Mucbi-utpu.butsu, cbochaVu sum.
FLOOD, n. Demizu, kozui. — tide, micbi-shio,

snshi-shio.

FLOOD, t.v. Afureru.
FLOOD-OATK, w. Sui-mon, sui-do.
FLOOR, n. Yuka.
FLOOR, t.v. Yuka wo haru ; heiko saseru, iifa-

seru.

FLOOR-CLOTH, n. Yuka no sbikimono.
FLORA, n. Eusaki, soiuoku.
FLORID, a. Akai. akudoi.
FLORIST, n. Uekiya, hana-tsukuri, banaya.
FLOSS-SILK, n. Ma-wata.
FLOUNCE, t.v. Haneru.
FLOUNDER, n. Hirame.
FLOUNDER, t.r. Haneru, agaku.
FLOUR, n. Ko, kona. Wheat — , komupi-no-

ko, udonko. Rice — , kome-no-ko. Buck-
wheat — , soba-no-ko.
FLOURISH, t.v. Sbigeru, sakaeru, banjo suru.

(f.v.) Furii, haneru.
FLOW, t.v. Nagareru. — of the tide, shio ga

sasu, micbi-sbio. Ebb and flow, micbi-biki.
FLOW, n. Nagare.
FLOWER, n. limia. — bud, tsubomi. — banket,

hana-kago. — pot, ueki-bachi. — tcinort,

liana basami. — vote, haua-ike.
FLOWER, t.v. Hana ga saku.
FLOWERY, a. Hanayaka na, hanabanasliii.
FLUCTUATE, t.v. Agari-sagari suru, fujo naru,

sadatnarazu, doyo suru.
FLUE, n. Kaza-ana, kcinuri-dasbi.
FLUENCY, n. Benzetnu, n6l»en, tatsuben.
FLUENT, a. Benzelsu na, ben no yoi, sura-aura

to iu, noben na, tatsuben na.
FLUID, n. Ryu-dd-butsu, mizu-mono.
FLUKE, n. Ikari no tsnme.
FLUOR ALBCS, n. Kosbike, taige, sbiracbi, haku-

taige.

FLURRIED p.p. Urotaeru, awateru, bikknri snra.
FLUSH, t.v. Akaku naru, noboseru, tekimen

sura.

FLUSTER, t.v. Awateru.
FLUTE, n. Yokobue, oteki.
FLUTING, n. Mizo. — plune, mico-ganna.
FLUTTER, t.v. Hirameku, hirugaeru, biratauku,

chirameku, chiratsuku. soyogu.
FLUX, ti. Harakudari, geri. Bloody — , gekctau,

beuketsu.
FLY, t.v. Tobn ; haxhiru, nigeru. — at, tobi-

tsuku, t<>bi-kakaru. — about, tobi-mawaru.

— off, tobi-yukn. tobi-lukeru. To let — , na-

geru. Tn — opfn. tobi-aku.
FLY, ' '• — . abu. — pouan, hai-

doku. Gretn —. at)-b«i.

iriir.ii, n. Kyo tnubamo.

•. IlHiut.
rtHH, n. Tobi-uwo.

FLTINO-BQOIBftBL, N.

KAr, n

FLY-PAPKR, n. Haitorigami.
FOAL, n. Roma.
FOAM, n. Aw*, (t.v.) Awa gm UUc«, awn wo

fnki daau.
Focot, M. Shoteu, abOshiu.

FOB

840

FOR

FODDER, n. Kaiba.

FOE, n. Kataki, ada, teki.

Foo, n. Kiri, moya.

FOGGY, a. Kiribukai.

FOGY, n. Furu-kusaki mono, furumckashii hito.

FOIL, t.v. Munashiku sum, naku suru, fusegu,

yaburu, hana-akaseru, dashinuku.
FOIL, n. Keikd-dachi ; haku, kise.
FOLD, n. Hida, crime, bai, e ; kakoe. Two — ,

futa-e. Three — , mi e.
FOLD, t.v. Oru, tatamu. — the arms, ude wo

kumu, tegumi. — in the arms, idaku, daku.
FOLDING-DOORS, n. Ori-do.
FOLIAGE, n. Ko-no-ha.
FOLK, n. Hito, mono, tami. Old folks, rdjin-

tachi. Young folks, wakai kata. Poor folks,

bimbo no mono domo.
FOLLOW, t.v. Shitagau, ou, ato ni tsuzuku,

tsuite yuku, tsugu, fukuju suru. To — the

mercantile bnxine**, akinai wo gyd to suru.

To — with thf eye, nii-okuru. A* follow*, sa

no gotoshi, tsugi no gotoshi.
FOLLOWER, n. Tomo, jusha, ruijii, shitagau

hito; monto, de.shi.
FOLLOWING, a. Tsugi no. — day, akuru hi,

yoku-jitsu.
FOLLY, n. Oroka naru koto, baka nara koto,

guchi.

FOMENT, t.v. Musu, taderu.
FOMENTATION, n. Mushi gusuri.
FOND, a. Itawashigaru, kawaignru, konomu,

suku, tashimu ; shiishiu naru; also formed by

the suffix tagaru, formed of tfii nnd gan:

asobi-tagaru, fond of play. Hana-mi-tagaru,

fond of looking at the flowers.
FONDLE, t.v. Ayasu.
FONDLY, adv. To think — of, natsukashiku

omou, koishiku omou.
FONT, w. Baptismal — , senreibachi. — of type,

kwatsuji hito soroe.
FONTANEL, w. Hiyonielu.
FOOD, 71. Tube-mono, kui-mono, shokuji, sho-

ku-motsu.
FOOL, n. Baka, aho, tawake-mono, koke, chd-

saibd, shire-mono To make a — of, baka ni

suru, chord suru, gurd suru. To play the — ,

dokeru, hydgeru.
FOOL, t.v. Baka ni sum, guro suru, chord suru ;

damasu. (i.v.) Ddkeru, hydgeru. — away,

itazura ui tsuiyasu.
FOOLERY, n. Ddke-goto, hydgi-goto.
FOOLHARDY, a. Mukdmizu na, mnteppo na,

muyami na.
FOOLISH, a. Bakarashii, ahdrashii, oroka naru,

tawai-mo-naki, tsumara-nai, gu naru, donna,

baka na.
FOOLISHNESS, n. Oraka na koto, baka na koto,

tawakoto.
FOOT, n. Ashi ; shaku. — of amonntain,ya.mn.

no fumoto. To go on — , kachi nite yuku.

Set on — , hajimeru, shi-kakeru. Near the

feet, ashi-moto.
FOOT, i.v. Aruku, furau. (t.v.) To — a bill,

kanjo wo liarau. To — up an account, kanjd

wo sanyd suru.

FOOT-BALL, n. Kemari, shukiku.

FOOT-BATH, n. Sensoku.
| FOOT-BRIDGE, n. Ichi mai bashi, kobashi.

FOOT-HOLD, n. Ashi-gakari, ashi-damari.

FOOTING, n. Ashi-gakari.

FOOTMAN, n. Ge-uan, ho-hei.

FOOT-MARK, n. Ashi-ato.

FOOT-PAD, n. Oi-hagi.

FOOT-PRINT, n. Ashi-ato.

FOOT-RULE, n. Kanezashi.

FOOT- SOLDIER, n. Ho-hei, ashigaru.

FOOT-STALK, n. Jiku, kuki.

FOOTSTEP, n. Ashi-ato, ashi-oto.

FOOTSTOOL, n. Fumi-dai, ashi-tsugi.

FOOT-STOVE, n. Kyaku-ro, ashi-aburi.

FOP, n. Date-sha, date-otoko.

FOPPISH, a. Date-zuki na.

FOR, prep. Eawari ni, tame ni ; ni yotte, ni
tsuite. Eice for five men, meshi go uin mae.
M'-dicine far ten days, td-ka buri no kusuri.
For as much a», ni yotte, ni tsuite. If it hud
not been for the doctor I thoidd have died, isha
ga nakattara watakushi tasukarauandard. As
for me, watakushi ni oite wa.

FOR, conj. Ikan to nareba, yue ni, nareba nari ;
da kara, ni yotte.

FORAGE, n. Shokumotsu, shokuryd. (t.v.)
Shokuryd wo ubai-toru.

FORBEAR, t.v. Hikaeru, yameru, kannin suru,
koraeru.

FORBEARANCE, n. Eannin, hikaeme, ydsha.

FORBID, t.v. Kiuzuru, kotowaru, kinzei suru,
chdji suru.

FORCE, n. Chikara, ikioi, sei, riki, sei-riki. By
— , muri ni, shiite, oshite. Put into — , oko-
nawaseru. Of no — , yd ni tatanu.

FORCE, t.v. Shiiru, osu ; aho included in the
causative form of the verb. To — out, oshi-
dasu. — open, oshi-akeru, oshi-hiraku. —
(i}»n-t, oshi-hedateru, oshi-hanasu. — into,
oshi-komu. — back, oshi-kaesu. — onc'i
way into, oshi-iru, shiite-iru, muri ni iru.
— down, oshi-kudasu. — through, oshi-
tdsu.

FORCEPS, n. Nnki. Tooth — , ha-nuki.

FORCIBLE, a. Tsuyoi, muri naru.

FORCIBLY, adv. Muri ni, shiite, oshite.

FORD, n. Kachi-watari. (f.v.) Kachi-wutaru.

FORE, a. Zen, mae, saki.

FORE-ARM, n. Ko-ude, kote, ni-no-ude.

FOREBODE, t.v. Mikosu, kizukau.

FORECAST, t.r. Mae-motte hakaru, senken suru,
ydjin suru.

FORECASTLE, n. Hesaki no hey a.

FOREFATHER, n. Senzo, sosen.

FOREFINGER, n. Hito-sashi-yubi.

FOREGOING, a. Migi no, kudan no, mae no,
sen no.

FOREHEAD, n. Hitai, nuka.

FOREIGN, a. Gwai. — country, gwai-fcoku,
ikoku, yoso no kuni, ta-koku. — cjonds, to-
butsu, hakurai hin. — minister, koshi. —
office, gwaimusho.

FOREIGNER, n. Gwai-koku-jin, ijin.
, t.v. Okudau suru.

FOR

841

FOU

FOREKNOW, t.v. Arakajime sbiru, maemotte

shiru, senken suru.
FORELOCK, n. Mae garni.
FOREMAN, n. Kashira, todori, toryd, kimo-iri.
FOREMAST, n. Mae-bashira.
FOREMENTIONED, a. Migi no, kudan no, mae ni

iitaru, iwayuru
FOREMOST, a. Ichi-ban saki, saisbo no, hana-

no, massaki.

FORENOON, n. Hiru-mae, gozen.
FORENSIC, a. Saiban no. — medicine, saiban-

igaku.
FORE-ORDAIN, t.v. Mae ni sadameru, mae ui

kiwameru, yotei suru.
FORE-ORDINATION, n. Yotei.
FOREPART, n. Mae no ho.
FORERUNNER, ». Saki-dachi, zenkn, sakibure.

UL, «. Maebo.
FORESEE, t.v. Mae ni mitosu, mae ni miru,

senkeu suru.
FORESIGHT, n. Senken, yojin, tsutsushimi.

n. Inkyo no saki kawa.
f, n. Haya>hi. niori.
STALL, t.v. — the iimrket, kai-shimoru.
FOKETELL, t.v. Mac karu iu, kauete iu, ara-

kajime iu, maemotte shiraseru.
FORETHOUGHT, n. Yojin, tashiuami.
FORE-TOOTH, n. Maeba.
•'OREVER, adv. Itsu-made-mo, ban-dai, eiyen.
FOREWARN, t.r. Maemotte isameru, kauete iken

suru, kanete shiraseru.
FORFEIT, n. Bakkin, kwaryo.
FORFEIT, t.v. Naga.su, ushinau.
•"ORGE, t.v. Kiseru, utsu, kitau. Forged seal,

bO-han. Forced icntiiia, bo-sho.
fORGE, n. Eaji, kajiya, kajiba.
FORGER, n. Bo-han nin, bo-sho nin.
FORGERY, n. Niseru koto, nise-mono, gi-hitsu,

bo-han, nise-in.
fOROET, t.v. Wasureru, shitsunen suru, bo-

kyaku Rtiru.

FORGETFUL, a. Wasnreppoi, wasuregachi na,
wasureru, waHure-ya*ui.
-ICE-NOT, n. ];

»IVE, t.v. Yurusu, menzani, shamen suru,
yomen sum, kamben suiu, gumeu nasaru.

JIVKNEPS hi.

•OUK, ft. Mata, hoko, nikusashi. Two-pronnfd
futa-mata. Three pronged — , mitnu-mata.
>BN, a. Wabishii, kokoro-zamushii, samu-
i, nia7.u«hii.

iru, katadorn, konhir

n. Hut K In, siigata, nari, kata, hmagata,
rcibhiki, koshi-kake. — of government, sei-
tai.
onvAL, a. Katakurunbii, kntakuna no.

OKMALITT, fi. :Kl. ll'il'

enryo naku, jipi-imslii. kiitakurunhika nai.

nOM, n. T-uKiiri-kaU, sh.
FORMER, a. H&e-no, sen, izen.
FORMKRLT, adv. Mukashi, kouo-mae ni, iaki-

FORMIDARLB, a. OsoroHhii, tnnyoi.
FORNICATION, n. Kautau, mittau, kan in.

yoku

FORSAKE, t.v. Suteru, utcharu. hai sura.
FORSWEAR, t.v. Itsmvatte chikau, chikatte

inauiu.

FORT, «. 0-daiba, botai, toride, daiba.
FORTH, a<h-. From tlmt day forth, kono-kata,

irai. So forth, un-nun. sbi'ka sbika. Go forth,

deru. Call forth, yobi dasu. Put — , dasu,

hassuru.
FORTHWITH, adv. Tachi-macbi, tachi-dokoro,

sugu-ni, sokuza-ni.

FORTIETH, a. Sbi-ju-ban. (n.) Shi-ju-ban me.
FORTIFICATION, «. Toride, o-daiba.
FORTIFY, t.v. Katamera, kengo ni sum, kataka

suru.
FORTITUDE, n. Gaman, shimbo, korae-jo, kan-

nin.

FORTNIGHT, n. Juyokka, futa mawari.
FORTRESS, n. Shiro, daiba, toride, yogai.
FORTUITOUS, a. Fui na, hakarazaru, futoshita,

zonjiyonizaru, itsu to nnki, giizen na.
FORTUNATE, a. Saiwai na, sbiawase na, un no

yoi, kichi naru.

FORTUNATELY, adv. Saiwai ni, shi-awase ni.
FORTUNE, n. Shinsbo, zaiho, takara, shiawase,

un. Tell fortune*, bokusu, uranau.
FORTHNE-TELLINO, a. Uranai, bai-boku.
FORTUNE-TELLER, n. Uranaija, bai-boku-shi,

boku-sha, onyosbi.

FORTY, a. Shi-jii. — one, sbiju-iclii.
FORWARD, a. Bu-enryo na, busabo ua, saki no,

mae-no, jisetsu ni shite wa bayai.
FORWARD, t.r. Okuru, todokeru, bnkadoraseru.

To go — , susunm, mae ye deru, shimpo sura.
FOSSIL-WOOD, n. Umoregi, kwaseki.
FOSTEB, t.v. Yashinau, sodateru, yoiku suru.
FOSTER-BROTHER, n. Chi-kyodai.
FOSTER-CHILD, n. Yanbinai-go.

FOSTER-FATHEB, H. Y6-fu.

FOSTEB- MOTHER, n. Yo-bo.

FOUL, n. Kitanai, yogoreru, kcgarcru, fn.

fuketsu ua, musai, nigorn, aku. Run — , tsuki-

ataru. — language, akkd. — wind, gyaku fu.

To play —, gyakute wo taukau. Fall — , kan-

kwa suru.

FOUL, t.v. Kegasu, yogotn.
FOUL-MOUTHED, n. Kuchi ptunai, akkff
FOUND, t.v. Kai-ki suru, hajimeru, birakn,

motozuka; luuie wo iru. Have you -

atta ka.
FOUNDATION, n. Dodai, Uhicae, motoi, yori-

dokoro, kiso.
FOUNDER, n. Kaikt, botto-niu, sotbi. kaisan ;

i-mono-shi, ikake-ya.
FOUNDLING, n. Suto-go, hiroi-go. — hoipital,

FouNi- 'jiya, imonoba, iciteUajo.

FOUNT A IK, n. Iz
FOUR. a. YoUn

FOURFOLD, a. Yo c, ilii nmi, fhi nobtX
FouRrooTED, a. ' oku.

FOURMORS, a. Hftchija. yato.
FOHMQUARB, a. 8hi-kaku.
FOCRTEEN, a. Ju

FOUKTEENTII b*O.

FOUUTH, a. Yo-bao. (n.) Yobau mo.

FOU

342

FRU

FOURTH-DAY, n. Yokka, yokkame.

FOWL, 11. Tori, niwatori. Water — , mizutori.

FOWMNG-PIECE, n. Choju, karizutsu.

Fox. 11. Kitsune. White — , byakko.

FOXGLOVE, n. Jikitarisu.

FRACAS, n. Sodo, kenkwa, sawagi.

FBACTION, n. Hashita, bu, hampa, bunsu.

FRACTIOUS, a. Iji no warui.

FRACTURE, t.v. Oru, kujiku, waru, kireru. —

of bone, dun-kotsu.

FRAGILE, a. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui, yowai.
FRAGMENT, a. Hashita, hampa, kire, kake.
FRAGKANT, «. Kobushii, kaoru, kambashii.
FRAIL, <i. Yowai, moroi, sakui.
FRAILTY, n. Yowasa, ochido, ayamachi.
FRAME, n. Sudate, honegumi, waku, shoji, ka-

machi, sau.
FRAME, t.v. Kiri-kumu, kufu suru, kuwadateru,

kumi-tateru.

FRANCE, n. Furansu, futsu.
FRANCHISE, n. Menjo, senkyo-ken.
FRANGIBLE, a. Moroi, koware-yasui.
FRANK, a. Tsutsumi-kakushi no nai, uchi-akcta.
FRANKINCENSE, ». Ko, nyukd.
FRANKLY, adv. Uchi-akete.
FRANTIC, a. Kurui, gureru, monogurui na, ki-

chigai no yo na.

FRANTICALLY, adv. Kichigai no yo ni.
FRATERNAL, a. Kyodai-no, keitei no.
FRATERNITY, n. Nakama, kumi, shachu, renchu,

kabu.

FRATERNIZE, i.v. Kyodai no y5 ni majiwaru.
FRATRICIDE, n. Kyodai-koroshi.
FRAUD, n. Itsuwari, katari, damaahi.
FRAUDULENT, a. Itsuwaritaru. — entry, saba.
FRAY, n. Kenkwa.
FRAY, t.v. Yabureru, hokedatsu, hogusu, ho-

keru, hotsureru, surern.
FREAK, n. Tawamure, jodangi.
FRKCKLK, n. Sobakasu, aza.
FREE, a. Dokuryu na, hitori-dachi no, jiyu na,

ji-zai na, zuii na, todokori-uai, hodai, tada-uo.

Set free, hanatsu.
FREE, t.v. Hanasu.
FREEBOOTER, n. Oihagi, dorobo.
FREEDOM, n. Jiyu.

FREE-HEARTED, a. Mono-oshimazu, oyo na.
FREEHOLD, n. Mochi-jimen.
FREEHOLDER, n. Jimen-mochi.
FREELY, adv. Jiyu-jizai ni, tada, todokori

naku.

FREEMAN, n. Jishu no hito.
FREE-TRADE, n. Jiyii-boeki.
FREETHINKER, n. Fushinja.
FREE-TRANSLATION, n. I-yaku.
FREEZE, t.v. Koru, kogoeru. — to death,

kogoe-jini. (t.v.) K5rasu.
FREIGHT, n. Ni, nimotsu, tsunda mono, funa-

chin, unchin, dachiu. — list, funachin-tsuke.
FREIGHT, t.v. Tsumu.
FRENCH, a. Futsu. — language, futsu-go. —

man, futsu-jin.
FRENCH-HORN, «. Bappa.
FRENZY, n. Mono-gurui, kichigai.
FREQUENT, t.v. Sluba-shiba yuku, tsune ni oru.

FREQUENTLY, adv. Shiba shiba, tabi-tabi, choko-

clioko, oii-ori.
FRESH, a. Atarashii, naraa no. — icater,

kuuai tate no mizu. — hands, ara-te. — fish,

sen-gyo, iki no ii sakana.
FRESHET, «. Kozui, 6-tnizu, de-mizu.
FRET, t.v. Suru, suri-yaburu, suri-kiru, iratsu,

jirasu. (i.v.) Iratsuku, dadakeru, naku, jireru.
FRETFUL, a. Jireru, jirettagarn, dada wo iu.
FRIABLE, «. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui, yowai.
FRIAR, n. Shukke, bozu.
FRICTION, n. Sure-ai, kishimi.
FRIDAY, n. Kinyobi.
FRIEND, n. Tomodachi, h63'u, hobai, mikata,

yorube, tayori, kokoro-yasui hito.
FRIENDLY, adv. Nengoro-ni, kokoro-yasuku,

shinsetsu ni, mutsumajiku, kon-i ni.
FRIENDSHIP, n. Mutsumajisa, shitashimi, kon-

sei, yoshimi, mutsubi, kogi, yudo.
FRIGATE, n. Gunkan.
FRIGHT, n. Osore, odoroki.
FRIGHTEN, t.v. Odorokasu, odosu, obiyakasu.
FRIGHTFUL, a. OsoroKhii, kowai, okkauai.
FRIGHTFULLY, adv. Osoroshiku.
FRIGID, a. Samui, kan.
FRINGE, n. Fusa, baren.
FRISK, t.v. Haneru, jareru, tawamurern.
FRITTER, t.v. — away time, toki wo tsuiyasu.
FRIVOLOUS, a. Wazuka na, karui, iyashii, sa-

sai na.

FRIZZLED, a. Chi jireru.
FRO, adv. To and — , achi-kochi.
FROCK, ti. Kimono, uwagi.
FROG, n. Kawazu, kaeru. Tree — , amagaeru.

Hull — , hiki, gama ; aka-gaeru, ao-hiki.
FROLIC, a. Tawamureru, asobu, jareru.
FROLICSOME, a. Jaretagaru, fuzaketagaru.
FROM, prep. Kara, yori.
FRONT, n. Omote.
FRONT, t.v. Mukau, tai suru.
FRONT, a. Omote no, mae no.
FRONT-DOOR, n Omote-mon.
FRONTIER, n. Kuni no sakai.
FRONTLET, n. Ma-bisashi.
FROST, n. Shimo.
FROST-BITE, n. Shimo-yake.
FROST-BITTEN, a. Shimoyake naru, shimogeru.
FROSTY, a. — night, shimo-yo.
FROTH, n. Awa.
FROTH, i.v. Awa wo fuku.
FROTHY, a. Awa-gachi na.
FROWN, t.v. Shikameru, mayu wo hisomeru.
FROZEN, a. Kotta, kogoeta.
FRUCTIFY, t.v. Koyasu, uruosu.
FRUGAL, a. Kenyaku na, kanrynku na, shima-

tsu na, tsuzumayaka na, tsumashii.
FRUGALITY, n. Kenyaku, shimatsu.
FRUIT, n. Mi, kinomi, tuizu-kwashi, narimono,

kudamono. First fruit*, hashiri.
FRUITFUL, a. Yutaka naru, koetaru, mi no 6i.

— and unfruitful, hokyo. — year, ho-nen.
FRUITLESS, a. Muda-na, munashiku, yo ni ta-

tanu, mi wo motanu.
FRUSTRATE, t.r. N»iku suru, munashiku suru,

yainestiseru, yaburu.

FRY

848

GAM

FBT, i.v. Abnra de agern.

FRYING-PAN, n. Age nabe.

FUDDLED, p.p. Numajoi ni nnrn.

FUEL, n. Takigi, maki, taki-iuono.

FUGITIVE, n. Kake-ocLi-uin, sbuppon nin,

dasso nin.

FULCRUM, n. Teko no dai, teko no niakura.
FULFIL, t.v. Hatasu, suinasu, tugeru, joju sum,

kanueru, oken suru.
FULL, a. Ippai, mitsnrn, akn, mattaku, jfibun.

— moon, mangetsu, bogetsu. — tid*, michi-

shio. — bluom, Lana -zakari. — of the moun,

bo, mochi-znki. To the — , yoppara.
FULL, t.v. — cloth, inomen \vo iiioinu.
FULL DRESS, «. Seifuku, reifuku.
FULLER, n. Kinuta -uchi.

FULLY, adv. Mattaku, shika-to, tsumabirakani.
FULSOME, a. lya ni naru hodo, sbitsukui,

bakateinei na.

FUME, i.v. Iburu, kemuru.
FUME, n. Kemuri, iki.

FUMIGATE, t.v. Fusuberu, ibusu, kernnrapu.
FUMIGATION, TJ. Ibuslii, fusul*ori, ibusbi gusuri.

n. Tawamure, kyo, share.
FUNCTION, n. Yaku, yakuuie, hataraki, shoku-

bun, koyo, sakuyo.
FUND, TJ. Motode, moto-kin, mizukin, teate,

shihon, zaihou.

FUNDAMENT, n. Shiri, isliiki, ko mon.
FUNDAMENTAL, a. Kan-yO naru, kumpon no.
FCNERAL, n. Tomurai, sorei, soso, okuri, soshi-

ki, hoinuri.

FCNOUS, n. Take, kikurage, kinoko, zei-niku.
FUNNEL, n. Jogo.

v, a. Okashii.
FCB, n. Ke, kawa. — coat, ke-goromo.

FURBISH, t.v. Migaku, togu.

FURIOUS, a. Hage^bii, Uuyoi, kibishii, arai,

tnkeki.

FURIOUSLY, ndv. Hagesbiku, araku, takeku.
FURL, t.v. Maku, oiusu, sageru.
FURLOUGH, n. Hiinn, yasumi, kyiika.
FURNACE, n. Kaniado, hettsui, kauia, kudo.
FURNISH, t.v. S<>n>eru, noimeru, ataeru, teate

wo suiu, segyo suru. yodateru.
FURNITURE, n. Dogu, kagu, kuzai. Old — thop,

furu-dogu-ya.

FURRED tumjuf, n. Zettai, bakutai.
FURROW, n. Mizo, saku.
FURTHER, a. Toi lid, mnta, mo-mata, sono ue

ni, nao, kono hoka no.
FURTHER, t.v. Susumeru, tasukeru, hakadora-

seru.

FURTHERANCE, n. Shimpo, dempa.
FURTHERMOUE, ndv. Sono-ue, sono-boka, niata,

nno, uao-uiata, katsu-mata, sbika uotui na-

rwzu.

FURTIVELY, ndv. Shinonde, kakurete, uso-uso.
Fi KY, n. Hugesbisa, arasa, tsuyosa, ikari, hp-

puku.

FUSE, n. Hi nawa.
FUSE, t.v. Tokaso.
FUSIBLE, a. Tokeru, toke-yasui.
FUSION, n. Tokaau kuto, yokai.
Fuss, n. YakamaRhisa, sawagi.
FUSSY, a. Sewasbii.
FUTILE, a. Muda na, munasbii, ilazuru na, yo

ni tatanu.
FUTURE, n. Mirai, yuku sue, nocbi, go, kosci,

shorai, sue, saki. — ttate, nocbi no yo, goaci,

goslio, gose.

G.

GABBLE, t.v. Shaberu.
GABLE, n. Hafu.

t1. Anobu, bura bura Burn.
t.v. Kamaseru, bai wo fukumascru. (i.v.)
ezukn.
GAG, n. Sam putsuwa. bai.

. t.v. Mokeru, katnu, uru, ukcru, itaru.
— over, katarau, deki-komu.

n. Ri, eki, mukc. riyi-ki, kni.

kenu, kobamu.

n. AnbitHuki, arukiburi, asliuiun, furi.
u, n. KuUu.

GALAXY, n. Arna no gawa.
GALE, n. OkftM, taifu, aranhi.

•-. Tun. i. kim<>.
GALL, t.v. Snrfru, guru, nuri-mnkn.

iki-na, ivaiuathii, guki-un, yuju-
•bii, kcuage-ua.

VTLY, adv. YuyuBhiku, isamashika.

N-TRT. n. Yuki.
GALL BLADDER, n. Tan-rift.
GALLERY, n. Rftka. tajiki.
GALLIPOT, n. Tmibo. futamono.
GALLNOT, n. Oolminlii. fn
GALLON, n. Main-mono, = to about, r.

hfft,

lianliiru, agaku.

f«u, bakueki wo sura.
(}AMRLER, M. ;«-ln.

GAMRLINO-ROUHB, n. Bakucbi yado.
GAMBOOE, n. Sliid. towo.
GAMBOL, i. v. Haucra, Uwarnarern, jn<
GAMJ u goto, ku

y<tmtt of chttt, nkdt, M*kt

GAM

844

GET

GAME, t.v. Shobu-goto wo suru, bakuohi wo

•tea*

GAME-COCK, n. Tokei.
GAMEKEEPER, n. Yama-mori.
GAMK-LAWS, n. Juryo kisoku.
GAMESTER, n. Bakucbi-uchi.
GANG, n. Euuii, nakamti, toto.
GANGRENE, n. Funiku, dasso.
GAOL, 7t. Roya, hito-ya, agari-ya, gokuya, gero,

ro.

GAOLER, n. Roban, romori, gokusotsu.
GAP, n. Ana.
GAPE, i.t>. Akubi suru, kuchi wo Liraku, kucbi

wo aite miru.

GARB, n. Nari, ifuku, kimono.
GARBAGE, n. Aknta, gomi.
GARDEN, n. Hatake, sono, niwa, ueyomi, saen,

senzai. Public — , koyen.
GARDENER, «. Sakunin, ueki-ya.
GARGLE, «. Gansozai, fukuini-gusuri.
GARGLK, t.v. Kucbi wo sosogu, ugai wo

suru.

GARLIC, n. Ninniku, nira.
GARMENT, n. Kimono.
GARNER, n. Kura, uozo.
GARNISH, t.v. Kazaru, yosoou.
GARRISON, t.v. Katameru, cbindai wo oka.
GARRISON, n. Tamuro, katame, chindai.
GARRULOUS, a. Shaberu, cbocbosbii.
GARTER, n. Himo.
GAS, n. Gasn.
GASH, n. Kiri-kizu.
GASH, t.v. Fukaku kiru.
GASP, n. Aegi, ikiVeki.
GASP, i.v. Aegu, ikiseku.
GATB, n. Mon, kido, kado-guchi.
GATE-WAT, n. Kado-gucbi.
GATHER, t.v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudon, tsu-

noru, mogi-atsuineru, yoseru, oshite slum,

suiryo suru. (i.v.) Atsumaru, yoru, mura-

garu.

GATHERING, n. Atsumari, kunjil, gunshu.
GAUDY, a. Hauayaka na, date na, rippa ua,

bade na.

GAUGE, t.v. Hakaru.
GAUGE, n. Mono-sashi.
GAUNT, a. Yasetaru.
GAUNTLET, n. Kote, tenuki.
GAUZE, n. Moji, ro, sba.
GAWKY, a. Bukotsu na.
GAT, a. Kirei na, banayaka na, hade na,

date na, iki na, shareru, adappoi, akauukcta.
GAZE, i.v. Nagameru, mitsumeru.
GAZETTE, n. Shimbuushi.
GEAR, n. Dogu, bagu.
GEHENNA, n. Jigoku.

GELATINOUS, a. Nebai. nebaritaru, nebatsuku.
GELD, t.v. Kintama wo uuku.
GELDING, n. Kintama wo nukaretaru uma.
GEM, n. Tama.
GENDER, n. Mesu-osu, sbi-yu.
GENEALOGT, n. Keizu, chisuji, ketto.
GENERA, n. Rui, burui, zoku.
GENERAL, 71. Taisho. — iw chief, sboguu,

bhutuisho. In —, Okata, tuigai, Uitei.

GENERAL, a. Ippnn no, tsurei no, taitei no,

6-kata no, taigai no. — name, somyo. — at-

sembly, sokwai.

GENERALISSIMO, n. Sodaisho, sotoku.
GENERALLY, adv. Tai-tei, okata, omune, taigtw,

tairyaku, oyoso.
GENERATE, t.v. Shozuru, san suru, dekiru,

okosu.

GENERATION, n. Dai, yo.
GENKROUS, a. Ki ga biroi, ki no okii, mono-

osbimi senu, taiki na, mune no biroi.
GENEROUSLY, adv. Mono osbimazu ui.
GENESIS, n. Soseiki, okori, kigen.
GENIAL, a. Nengoro ua, shinsetsu na.
GENIE, n. Sennin.
GENITALS, n. Mae no mono.
GENTEEL, a. Teinei na, furyfl na, fuga na, iki

na, miyabiyaka na, adeyaka ua.
GENTIAN, n. Riudo, ryutan.
GENTILB, n. Ibojin, koto kunibito.
GENTLB, n. Otonashii, onjun naru, yasasbii,

sbizuka na, odayaka na, nyuwa na.
GENTLEMAN, 7». Kunshi, iegara no hito.
GENTLY, adv. Soro-soro to, eotto, soyo-soyo to,

odayaka ni, yasuraka ni, sbizuka ni, soku-

soku, solo.
GENTRY. 11. Samurai, nnbun aru hito, reki-

reki no hito.
GENUINE, a. Hon, honto, jitsu ns, xnakoto no,

magai no nai.

GENUS, n. Bu, burui, zoku, rui.
GEOGRAPHER, n. Chiri-sba.
GEOGRAPHY, n. Cbiri.
GEOLOGY, n. Chishitsu-gaku.
GEOMETRY, n. Kikagaku.
GERANIUM, n. Furoso.
GERM, n. Kizashi, mebae, moto, me.
GERMAN, a. Doitsu no.
GERMANY, n. Doitsu.
GERMINATE, i.v. Kizasu, me ga duru.
GESTATION, n. Mi-gomori, kwai-nin, bara-go

mori.
GESTICULATE, i.v. Temane wo suru, miburi we

suru.

GESTURE, n. Temane, mono-mane, miburi.
GET, t.v. Uru, ukeru, motomeru, mokeru, toto-

noeru, sazukaru, ataerareru, morau. — out of

the way, yokeru. — the d<nj, katt-u, sbori wo

eru. — clear of, maku, katauuke ni nnru. —

together, atsuiueru, tsumu. — over, sugirn.

— up, okiru, tatsu, agaru, noboru. — away,
yuku, yokeru, tatsu, saru. — behind, okureru.

— back, kaeru. — clear, sakeru, yokeru. —
ou^, deru. — tn, hairn, iru. — loose, bana-
reru. — doicn, oriru, kuduru. — rid of, yo-
keru, sakeru, nozoku. — through, shi-togeru,
sumu. — near, chikayoru, yoru. — at, todoku,
oyobu. — drunk, sake ni yo. — between,
bedateru. — to, itaru, ahiru. — ahead, kosu,
susumu, sbussei suru. — a child, ko wo umu.

— rich, kanemochi ni naru. — home, ie ni
kaeru. — on a horae, uma ni noru. — the better,
katsu, sburi \vo uru. — by heart, soranzuru.
How 'ire ij,m ytttitiy u)i ? kono setau ikaga ui

Ua,

GHA

845

GHASTLY, a. Aozametaru, osoroshii.

GHOST, n. Yurei, bakemono, bokon, tamaslui,

ikiryo, shiriyo, rci. Give up the — , shisuru.
GIBE, t.v. Choro suru, naburn, nonoshiru.
GIANT, n. Sei-takai hito, 6-otoko.
GIDDY, a. Meraai no, kenuii, kura-kura, kura-

meku, kuramu, teobignrami no, ukatsuku.
GIFT, n. Shinjo-mono, shimmotsu, okuri-mono,

tama-mono, mi-age, sazukari-mono, atae,

hikide-mono.

GIG, n. Ni rin basha, yasu, kobune.
GIGANTIC, a. Nami yori sugnretaru takaki.
GIGGLE, t.v. \Varnu, kutsu-kut-u \\urau.

, t.v. Kimpaku wo Lara, mekki wo suru.
GILDING, n. Kimpaku, mekki.
GILL, 11. Era, agito.
GILT-PAINT, n. Kindei.
GIMLET, n. Eiri.

t.v. Wata wo kuru.
GINGER, n. Shoga, hajikami, shokyo.
GINSENG, n. Ninjin.
GIRAFFE, n. Hyoda.
GIRD, t.v. — on, obiru, tal sum. — tip, kara-

geru, hashoru.
GIRDLE, n. Obi, kakoe.
GIRL, n. Musnme, shin 7.0, otome, nyo-slii.
GIRLISH, a. Musumerashii.
GIRTH, n. Hara-obi, mawari.
GIST, n. Goku-i, ogi, oku-i, shui.
GIVE, t.v. Yaru, watasu, ataeru, okuru, knrern,

hodokosu, harau, yokosu, sazukeru, aznkeru,

chodai suru. — place, yokeru. — one's *elf

to, ham am, koru. — bach, kaesu, fuku suru.

— over, yameru, yosu. — ont. hiromeru,
kikaseru, dasu, yameru. — up, yamoru, yosu,
yuzuru, suteru. — icay, makeru, shirizoku,
ochiru. — ear, kiku. — chase, oi-kakeru.

- one'$ telf up, makaseru, yuduneru, onioi-
kitte sbimau. — place, seki wo yux.uru,
shirizoku. To — in to, shitagau, fuku suru,
sbochi suru. Give nit ich<it //..» dun't u-ntit,
go fuyo na mono wo okun-nnsai. — tn ex-
change, kaeru, tori-kaeru. ll'<ll — tl
kore wo omake ni ageru, kore wo is
agemasu. — hr>d, ki wo tsul.. rti. — (to a
tupsrior), ageru, ken jo guru, tatc-nia:

— (to an infi'iior), kudasaru, taniawaru, sazu-
keru, ataeru. — the u-tiy, mirhi wo %<•

— a blow, buchi-yaru. — it a trial, yattc miru.
GITER, n. Yari-te.

I'.D, n. UBU, suna gimo.
GLACIER, n. Hyosan, hyogen.
OLAD, t.v. Yorokoba, ureHhigaru, kietsa sura.
GLAD, a. Ureshii, yorokonde oru.

•rokobasu.
Y, adv. Yorokonde, nreshiku.

:OLCS, n. Rnisen-ayame.

GLAXCE, t.r. Chirari-to miru, soreru, nagurcrn.
OLAKD, n. Sen.

::, t.v. Neme-tunkeru, niramu, kiramelro,

NO, a. Akirnka na, medaiUra.
GLASS, n. Gynma kagHtni,

GLA/K.. t r. (tvaman wo hameru, yaki-mono
no kusuri wo kakeru.

GLAZING, n. Yakimono knsuri. Paper — , dosa.
GLEAM, i.v. Hikari ga sasu, kagayaku, kira-

meku, kiratsuku.
GLEAN, f.r. KHki-atsumeru, hiroi-atsumera,

ochido wo hirou.

GLEE, n. Yorokobi, ureshigaru koto, tauoshiuii.
GLEN, n. Tani, kuboitokoro.
GLIB, a. Nameraka na, tsuru-tsuru.
GLIBLY, adv. Zura-zura, nameraka ni.
GLIDE, t.v. Nagareru, hashiru, tobu, suberu.
GLIMMER, t.v. Chiratsuku, kiratsuku.
GLIMPSE, t.r. Chirari-to miru.
GLISTEN, t.v. Eagayaku, hikaru, kiramcku,

kiratsuku.
GLITTER, t.v. Kirameku, kira-kira, kagayaku,

hikaru.

GLOBULAR, n. Marui.
GLOBE, n. Sekai, chikyu. Celettial — , kon-

tengi.

GLOBE-FISH, n. Fugu.
GLOOM, n. Utsu, shinki, ukki, inki. Ditpel — ,

UHsan suru, kibaraahi wo suru.
GLOOMINESS, n. Inki, uttoshisa.
GLOOMY, a. Uttonhi, ibusei, kokoro-bosoi, ui,

inki naru, usshiru, ussuru, ki ga fusagu.
GLORIFY, t.v. Homeru, shobi sum, agameru,

sakae wo arawasu.
GLORIOUS, a. Kwodai, kagayaku, hikaru, k6myo

na, appare na.
GLORY, n. Kiyo, kagayaki, hikari, homare,

sakae, eko, koinyo, go-ko. Evening — of the

**y, yu-yake. Morning — of the iky, asa-yake.
GLOSS, n. Tsuya.

GLOSS, t.v. Tsuya wo tsukeru, iikazaru, kazara.
GLOSSARY, n. Jibiki.
GLOSSY, a. Tsuya aru.
GLOTTIS, n. Nodobue.
GLOVE, n. lYbukuro.
GLOW, t.v. Moeru, yaku, hikaru.
GLOW-WORM. M. Tsuchi hotaru.
GLUE, n. Nikawa.

r v. Nikuwa zuke wo roro.
GLUE-POT, u. Nikawa-nabe.
GLUEY, a. ntsuku, beta-beta to shita,

GLUT, t.r. Aku, n^m

>os, a. Ncbai, betatnuku.
GLUTTON, n. Ogurai, shoko wo musaboiu

mono.

GLUTTONOUS, a. Ijigitanai, kuiUgaru.
GLYCERINE, n. Gurisurin.
GNASH, t.v. — thf teeth, hagiahiri wo «uru,

i wo suru, hagami wo auru.
GNAT, n. 1.

GNAW, t.v. Kamu, ku, kajira. Sound of gnaw-
ing, bori-bori-to.
Go, i.v. Yuku, iku, malm. Ltt go, hanaUa,

yukwu. — about, mawara. — agatnnt. aaka-

rau, Romuku. — aiide, hika«rn, yokeru. —
..M, kowu, wataru. — attmy. mayou. —

away, i*ra. yuka. — by, koeru, «igiru. —

down, kudaru, orirn, Mgaru. —forth, d«ru.

— forward, nuitimu. — in. 1 -in

aft" wo num. — o/, hanarcru, aara,

Dana. — out, ilrrti, kieru. — over, koera,

waiani, yumn. — tluottgh, tOru, luuiu, togora.

GOB

840

GRA

— up, agaru, noboru. — with, tomonau, do-
do suru, issho ni yuku, dohan suru. — to and
fro, kayo, yukiki suru. Tlif place to which
one is going or <ione, yuku-saki, ynku tokoro,
yukue. Juxt about to go out, de-kakaru. Not
go, ikanu. To — for nothing, muda ni naru,
yo ni tatanu. Where does this rood go tot ko-
no michi wa doko ye yuku michi desu.

GO-BETWEEN, n. Nakodo, chuuiii, baishaku,
aisatsu-uin, hitozute, chuho.

GOAD, t.v. Hageruasu, susumaseru.

GOAL, n. Matoba, me-ate, mokuteki, kekkyoku.

GOAT, n. Hitsuji, yagi.

GOBLET, n. Wan, sakazuki, dai-sakazuki.

GOBLIN, n. Akki, tengu, oni.

GOD, n. — of the Shintd, kami, shin. — of the
Buddhists, liotoke. — of horses, barekijin. —
of wealth, fuku no kami, daikoku-den. — of
the kitchen, kojin, or dokojiu. — of thip*,
funa-dama. — of war, gun-jin, hacbiman.

— of rice, inari-eama. — of the privy, koka-
gami. — of thunder, rai jin. Dragon — , ryu-
jiii. — of roads, sai no kami, dosojin. — of
water, sui-jiu. — of marriage, tsuki nookinu.

— ofprstilence, yakubyo-gami. — of poverty,
bimbo-gami.

GODDESS, n. Onna-gami, me-gami, nyo-jin.

— of mercy, kwau-on.
GODFATHER, n. Kyufu.

GODLESS, a. Kami wo uyamawanu, fusbinjin
na.

GODLIKE, a. Kami no yo na, kcikeu no.

GODLINESS, n. Shinjin.

GODLY, a. Kami wo uyamau, shinjiu na.

GODOWN, n. Kura, dozo.

GOQOLK, n. Gonri yoke megane.

GOING, «. Yuki, mairi, iku. As you are going,
yuki gake ni.

GOLD, n. Kin, kogane. — color, kin-shoku, kon-
jiki.

GOLDEN, a. Ein no.

GOLD-BEATER, n. Hakuya.

GOLD-DUST, n. Eiusha, sbakin.

GOLDEN-PHEASANT, n. Einkei-ch5.

GOLD-FISH, n. Kingyo.

GOLD-LEAF, n. Eimpnku.

GOLDSMITH, n. Ein-zaiku-nin.

GOLD-THREAD, n. Einshi.

GONQ, TI. Dora.

GONORRHCEA, n. Bimhyo, rinshitsu.

GOOD, a. Yoi, yoroshii, ii, ryo, zeu narn. Make
— , agnnau, tsugunau, oginau, madou. —
for nothing felloic, narazu-mono. Doing — ,
sazen suru, zen wo nasu. — for nothing,
yo ni tatanu, uani ni mo naranu. — while,
yaya, bisasbiku. — deal, yohodo, zuibun,
tappuri. — or bad, ashi-yosbi, zeu-aku, saga,
ze-hi.

GOOD, n. Zen, tame, saiwai, eki. — and evil,
zen aku. As good an, onajikoto, hitosbiku.

GOOD-BREEDINO, n. Gyogi no yoi.

GOOD-BYE, interj. Sayonara, go-kigen-yoroshu.

GOOD DAY, in^rj. Eonnicbi wa, sayonara.

GOODLY, n. Yoi.

GOODMAN, n. Aruji, sbujin, teishu.

GOOD-MORNING, interj. Ohayo.

GOOD-NATURED, a. Otouasbii, nyuwa na, hito-

yaka ua.
GOODNESS, n. Yosa, yoroshisa, toku, nasnke, on,

kage.

GOOD-NIGHT, interj. Sayonara, oyasnmi nasare.
GOODS, n. Ni, nimotsu, kagu, sbiro-mono,

8hoji.
GOOD-TEMPERED, a. Eokoro no yoi, yasasbii,

onjun na.

GOOD-WILL, n. Tokui-saki.
GOOSE, n. Wild — , gan, kari. Tame — , gacbo.
GOOSE-FLESH, n. Tori-hada.
GOOSE-NECK, n. Gan-kubi.
GORE, n. Chi, hagi, macbi, okubi.
GORE, t.v. Tsuku.

GORGE, t.v. Hara ippai kurau, tarafuku taberu.
GORGEOUS, a. Eekko na, rippa ua, hauayaka na,

kirabiyaka na.
GORILLA, n. Sbojo.
GOSPEL, n. Fuku-in, fnku-in-sho.
GOSSIP, t.v. Uwasa wo iu.
GOSSIP, n. Osbaberi, kuchitataki, uwasa.
GOUGE, n. Marunomi, kuri-nomi.
GOUGE, t.v. Kujiru, liori kujiru, eguru.
GOURD, n. Hyotan, fukube.
GOURMAND, n. Gebizo, taishoku na mono.
GOVERN, t.v. Osameru, matsurigoto wo sum,

shi-bai suru, ryo suru, kwan-katsu suru.
GOVERNESS, n. Onna-sbisbo, uchi-shisho.
GOVKRNMENT, n. Matsuriguto, seifu, seiji, seido,

shibai.

GOVERNOR, n. Chiji, sbihai nin, kenrei.
GOWN, n. Eimono, koromo, uwagi.
GRAB, t.v. Hittakuru, tsukami-toru.
GUACE, n. On, ineKiimi, awaremi, jihi, fubin,

nasake, on-taku, on-toku, gachi.
GRACEFUL, a. Furyu na, gachi aru, iki na, mi-

yabiyaka na, ateyaka na, taoyaka na, ada ua,

shinayaka ua.

GRACIOUS, n. Jihi-bukai, nasake bukai.
GRADATION, n. Dan-dan, shidai, oi-oi, tokyu.
GRADE, n. Eurai, knkushiki, kaku, jo cbu-ge,

dan, i, tairaka naru koto.
GRADE, t.v. Narasu, tairaka ni suru, tokyu wo

sadameru.
GRADUALLY, adv. Sbidai ni, dan-dan, oi-oi, itsu-

to naku.
GRADUATE, t.v. Bu wo tsukeru, me wo tsukeru.

(i.v.) Sotsu-gyo suru, gakui wo sazukaru.
GRAFT, n. Tsugibo, tsugiki.
GRAFT, t.v. Ei wo tsugu, tsugiki suru.
GRAIN, n. Tsnbu, go koku, mokume. One grain

troy, = ichi rin shicbi 1110.
GRAM, n. Mame.
GRAMMAR, n. Bumpd, bun ten.
GRAMMARIAN, n. Bumpo-ka.
GRAMMATICAL, a. Bumpo ui kanau.
GRAMPUS, n. Shachi, hoko.
GRANARY, n. Eome-gura.
GRAND, a. Eekko na. rippa-na, ririsbii, rin-rin,

kodni, snbarashii. okii.
GRANDCHILD, n. Mago.
GRANDDAUGHTER, n. Mago-musume.
GRANDEE, n. Reki-reki no hito, kiuin, kwazoku.

GRA

847

GRO

GRANDEUR, n. Eekko, rippa, rinrin.
GRANDFATHER, n. Jiji, o-ji-san, sofu. Muter-

nal — , gwai-sofu.
GRAND JURY, n. Baishinkwan.
GRANDMOTHER, n. Baba, oba-san, sobo. Great

— , hi-baba.
GRANDSON, n. Mago.
GRANITE, n. Mikage-isbi.
GRANT, t.v. Yurusu, shochi suru, kudasaru,

tamau, sazukeru.

GRAPE, «. Budo, ebi. — vine, budo-zuru.
GRAPNEL, n. Ikari.
GRAPPLE, t.v. Eumi-au, tsukami-au, tsukamu ;

kakeru, nigiru.

GRASP, t.v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
GRASS, M. Kusa.

GRASS CLOTH, n. Asa-nuno, nuno.
GRASSHOPPER, n. Batta, hata-hata.
GRASS-PLOT, n. Shiba.
GRATE, t.v. Eishiru, kishiri au. (t.v.) Sura,

orosu. — the teeth, bagisbiri.
GRATE, n. Koslii.

GRATEFUL, a. Arigatagaru, katajikenai.
GRATER, n. Orosbi.
GRATIFY, t.v. Yorokobasu, kigen wo torn, man-

zoku saseru.
GRATING, n. Eoshi.
GRATING, a. Gichi-gichi suru.
GRATIS, adv. Tada, dai wo torazu, atai nashi

ni.

GRATITUDE, n. Arigataki, kanslia.
GRATUITOUS, a. Tada suru, tada shite yam.
GRATUITOUSLY, adv. Tada.
GRATUITY, n. Tada yaru mono, shimmotsu.
GRATULATION, n. Iwai, shukugi.
GRATE, a. Majime ua, magao uo, ogosoka, tai-

setsu ua, omoi.
GRAVE, n. II.Aa, tsuka.
GRAVE, t.v. Hnru, ki/.amu.
GRAVE CLOTHES, n. Kyd katabira.
GRAVEL, «. Jari, kuri-ishi, ko-isbi, sazare-

ishi.

GRAVEL, n. (Med.) Sekirin, sharin.
GRAVELY, adv. Majime de, magao de.
GRAVER, n. Tagane.
GRAVE-STONE, n. S.-kito, haka-jiruahi.
GRAVEYARD, n. ! Likachi, bakasbo, rantdba.
GRAVITY, n. Omasa. Force of — , juryoku.
GBAVY, n. Sliiru.

GRAY, a. Shiroi. — hair, shiraga.
OKAY, n. NV/.umi-iro.

-.. t.v. Suru, kaauru, fureru, kusa wo

liama.

GREASE, n. Abura.
GREASE-RPOT, n. Abura no shimi.

v, «i. Aburajiiuita, aburake no aru, abnra
uita.
GRKAT. n. Okii. k.vl.ii. bakutai, tai, ko, dai.

— deal, takuaan, yohotio. — in fxtrnt, I.

— in number, tuku«an, tanto, taino, Oku. —
dittnncf, t..i. barukn. etnpo. — c<tn*tqn-
taiscUu, daiji. — while, nagaku, l

— in df>ir». f ukai. aUui, tsuyui, oiuui,

— crime, dai-zai.
ORJCAT-OOAXDSON, n. iliko.

GRE^T-ORANDFATHER, «. Hl-jijI.

GRBAT-ORANDMOTHKR, n. Hi-babS.

GREATLY, adv. Oki-ni.

GREATNESS, n. Okisa. birosa.

GREBE, n. Kiiitsumuri.

GREEDY, a. Tonyoku ua, musaboru, yokubaru,

mangachi na, doyoku ua.
GREEK, n. Girisha. — church, girisha-ku~>.
GREEN, a. Aoi, midori; nama, jukusenu, aomu,

aomi-datsu.

GREEN BOTTLE-FLY, n. Kuso-bae.
GREEN-GROCER, n. Yao-ya.
GRENHORN, n. Mijuku na mono, chichi-kusai

hito.

GREENHOUSE, n. Muro.
GREENNESS, n. Aosa.
GREENROOM, n. Gakuya.
GREENS, n. Na, yasai. ao-na, nomono.
GREEN-VITRIOL, n. Roba, ryusan:
GREET, t.v. Aisatsu suru, esbaku buru, jigi

suru.

GREGARIOUS, a. Gunkyo suru.
GRIDDLE, n. Agenabe.
GRIDIRON, n. Aburiko, tck'
GRIEF, n. Eanaflbimi, urci, nageki, shiutsu.
GRIEVANCE, n. Nangi.
GRIEVE, t.v. Eauasbimn, komaru, nageku, ure-

y*>u.
GRIEVOUS, a. Kurusbii, zutsuuai, setsunui, ki-

bishii, omoki.

GRILL, t.v. Yakern, ageru.
GRIM, a. Osorosbii.
GRIMACE, a. Kao wo sbikamcrn koto.
GRIN, t.v. Warau, emi wo fukumu, kucLi wo

akeru.

GIUN, ri. Warai, kuchi wo akeru koto.
GRIND, t.v. Hiku. togeru.
GRIP, n. Tsukami, uigiri.
GRIPE, t.v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
GRIST-MILL, n. Kuruma-ya, konaya.
GRIT, rt. Mugi no hiki-wari.
GRIZZLY, a. Haiupaku na, bai iro na.
GROAN, t.v. Unaru, umeku.
GROAN, n. Unari.

GROCER, n. Eambutsu-ya. Green — , yaoya.
GROG, n. Sake.
GROO BLOSSOM, n. Zakuro-bana.
GROO-DRINKER, n. Sake-nomi, jdgo.
GROO-SIIOP, n. Sakaya.
GROW, n. Momone, taukene.
GRO.-M, n. 1

GROOM, t.v. Utna wo »cwa iura.
GROOVE, n. Shikii, mizo.
GROPE, i.v. 8a«uru, Udoru.
OBOM, a. AkuJoi, ahiUukoi, iyaahii, bnkoUu

nn, gehin, aku. — language akko, kwap-
OBOM, n. Kwahan, lai-han, liyaku

— wight, kaigake, uwama. In the — , kuchi

da, matometa.
OBOTKKQOB, a. Okaihii.
GROTTO, n. Ana, hora.
GROUND, n. T-uchi. UuchiWU, jlm«n, Jlirra.

denji. "hiUji. moto/nki. L»i< - , Hlnritoku.

Hun agiound, t-tuwaru. — rent, ji dai.

— , iusuiuu, kaUtt.

GRO

848

HAD

GROUND, t.v. Motozuku. The ship has grounded,

fuuc ga asase ui itsuita.
GROUND-FLOOR, n. Yuka.
GROUND-IVY, n. Eizuta.
GROUNDLESS, a. Ne no nai, mukon no.
GROUND-NUT, n. Eakkwusho, uauLiu-raame.
GROUND-PLOT, n. Jidori.
GROUNDSILL, n. Dodai.
GROUNDWORK, n. Jigane.
GKOUP, n. Mura.
GROUP, t.v. Murageru, atsumeru,
GROVE, n. Mori, yabu.
GROVBL, t.v. Hau, hire-fusu.
GROW, t.v. Tsukuru.
GROW, t.v. Haeru, nobini, futora, seicho suru,

chozuru, hayasu. — in skill, agaru, susumu.

— (to become), naru, as, to grow cold, samuka
naru. — up, sodatsu. — old, or late, fukeru.

— over, shigeru, habikoru. — better or
stronger, hidatsu. — more violent, tsuyoru,
taunoru. — late, fukeru. — together, au.

— t'w size, futoru. — of it» $elf, jinenbae,
jinen ni Imeru. Let — long, hayasu. —
worse, zocho suru.

GROWL, i.v. Hamuku, ipamu, unaru.

GROWN, a. Full — , seiche, seijin.

GROWTH, n. Oitnchi, sodachi.

GRUB, t.v. Horn, hojiru.

GRUB-AXE, n. Tsuru-bashi.

GRUB-WORM, n. Sukumomushi.

GRUDGE, i.v. Oshiiuu, netaiuu, urayamn.

GRUDGE, n. Urami, urayanii.

GRUDGINGLY, adv. Oshiude.

GRUEL, n. Kayu.

GRUFF, a. Zonki na.

GRUM, a. Shibutoi.

GRUMBLE, t.v. Butsu-butsn iu, gudo-gudo iu,

tsubuyaku, kogoto wo iu, boyaku, guzu-guzu

iu, kobosu.
GUARANTEE, t.v. Ukeau, hiki-ukeru, uke-tsu-

keru, uke-komu.
GUARANTEE, n. Ukeai.
GUARD, t.v. Mamoru, shngo suru, ban suru,

yokeru, kabau, keiyei suru, ydjin suru.
GUARD, n. Mamori, ban, keigo, mori, katame,

bampei.

GUARD-HOUSE, n. Mihari-bansho.
GUARDIAN, n. Koken, hosa, ushiromi.
GUABD-BOOM, n. Tsumesho.

GUESS, t.v. Suiryo suru, oshi-hakaru, ii-ateru,

ateru.

GUESS-WORK, n. Atezuppo.
GUEST, 71. Kyaku, kyaku-jin.
GUIDE, n. Annaija, tebiki, shirube.
GUIDE, t.v. Aunai suru, michibiku, oshiertl.
GUIDE-BOOK, n. Do-chu-ki, hitori-annai.
GUILD, 71. Nakatua, kabu, kumi, kwaiaha.
GUILE, n. Itsuwari, uso, azamuki, kokwatsu.
GUILELESS, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na, shiuji

tsu na, shojiki na.
GUILT, n. Tsumi, zai.

GUILTLESS, «. Mu-shitsu, tsumi nai, higo, mu-zai.
GUILTY, a. Tsumi-aru, yu-zai. Not — , mu-zai,

mujitsu no tsuuii. — countenance, nuke-nuke

to shita kao.

GUISE, «. Nari, furi, sugata.
GUITAR, n. Samisen.
GULF, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi, wan.
GULL, t.v. Azamuku, damasu, baka ni sum
GULL, n. Kamome, chidori.
GULLET, n. Shokudo, ikwan, nodo.
GULLY, n. Ana, kubomi.
GULP, t.v. Numi-komu.
GUM, n. Yani, gom ; hnguki, giuniku.
GUM-ARABIC, n Arabiagum.
GUMLANCET, n. Giniiikuto.
GUMMY, a. Nebari, nebai.
GUN, n. Teppo.
GUN-CARRIAGE, n. Teppo-dai.
GUN-COTTON, n. Menkwayaku.
GUN-FIRE, n. Don.
GUNNERY, 71. Hojutsu.
GUNPOWDER, H. Eusho, dogusuri, goyaku.
GUNSMITH, n. Teppo-kaji.
GUNSTOCK, 71. Teppo-dai.
GUNWALE, «. Funa-bata.
GURGLE, i.v. Doku-doku, goto-goto to naru.
GURNARD, n. Hobo.
GUSH-OUT, t.v. Wnki-deru, hotobashiru.
GUST, n. Yudachi, niwuka-arne.
GUT, t.v. Harawata wo nuku.
GUT, n. Harawata, hyaku-hiro.
GUTTER, n. Toi, toyu, hi, uiizo, dobu, gcsui.
GYMNASIUM, n. Taisojo.
GYMNASTICS, n. Taiso-jutsu.
GYPSUM, n. Sekko.
GYRATE, t.v. Mawaru, uzuinaku.
GYVES, n. Ashi-gase.

H.

HABEAS-CORPUS, n. Hoshinritsu.
HABERDASHER, n. Komamono-ya.
HABIT, n. Kuse, narai, kimoiio, shilkwan.
HABILIMENT, n. Ifuku, kimono.
HABITABLE, a. Sumawareru.
HABITATION', n. Sumai, jukyo, taku, ie.
HABITUAL, a. Tsuue uo, heijitsu no, itsumono,
ludan-uo.

HABITUALLY, adv. Tsune ni, tsune-zune, higoro,

ruai-do.

HABITUATE, i.v. Nareru. (t.c.) Narasa.
HACK, t.v. Tataite-kiru.
HACKLE, t.v. Koku, sabaku.
HACKNEY, 7J. Jo-me.
HADDOCK, n. Suzuki.
HADES, n. Kosou, yomi no kuni.

849

HAB

HJEMATDRIA, n. Ketsurin.

HAFT, n. Tsuka, e.

HAO, n. Shozuka no baba.

HAGGARD, a. Yasegao naru, yasekoketa, kashi-
ketaru.

HAGGLE, i.v. Kogiru, negiru, kiri-kizamu.

HAIL, n. Hyo.

HAIL, t.v. Yobu, maneku.

HAIB, n. Kami, ke. — stood on end, mi no ke
ga yodatsu. — breadth, gobatsu. False — ,
kamoji, iregami. — n>pe, ke-zuna. — on
the breast, muna-hige.

HAIR-BRCSH, n. Kebarai.

HAIR-CLOTH, n. Kenuno, mofu.

HAIR-DRESSER, n. Eamiyui, rihatsu nin,

HAIR-LACE, n. Motoyui.

HAIR-PENCIL, n. Kefnde.

HAIR-PIN, n. Kanzashi, binsashi.

HAIR-SPLITTINO, a. Ke wo wara.

HAIRY, a. Kebukai, ke no oi.

HALBERD, n. Hoko.

HALE, a. Sukoyaka na, tassha na, jobo na,
mame na, mameyaka na.

HALF, n. Han, bambun, nakaba. — dried,
namabi. — dead, nama-iki. To — kill,
nama-goroshi. — drunk, naraa-yei. To cut
in — , futatsu ni kiru. — a day's work, ban-
nichi shigoto.

HALF-BREED, n. Ainoko.

HALF-BLOOD, n. Hara-chigai, tane-chigai.

HALF-BROTHER, n. Hara-cbigai no kyodai, ha-
ra-gawari.

HALF-CASTE-CHILD, n. Ai no ko.

DEAD, n. Hanshi-hansho na.

HALF-DONE, n. Nama-nie, nama-yake, cbudo.

HALF-DRIED, a. Namabi no, nawabosbi uo.

HALF-DRUNK, a. Namayoi no.

HALF-MOON, n. Han-getsu.

HALF-PAY, n. Han-taka, hankyii.

HALF-PRICE, n. Hanka.

HALF-SISTER, n. Harachigai no ane, tane chi-
gai no imoto.

HALT-WAT, n. Ham-michi, cbu-do, cbu-to, ban-
to, hampuku.

HALF-WITTED, n. Baka, aho, taranai.

HALF-YEAR, n. Han-tosbi, bannen.

n. Do, kwan, in, yanhiki, iri-kucbi.

HALLOO, exclam. Oi, mosbi.

HALLOW, t.v. Uyamau, aou-lcyo suru.
n. Mds5, geiiKo, mn

HALO, n. Goko. — around the moon, tnuki no kasa.

HALT, i.e. Todomaru, bikko wo biku.
R, n. Tsunagi-nawa, hazuna.

HALVK, t.v. Futatsu ui kiru.

HALYARD, n. Hozuna.
n. Momo, rakan.

HAMLT ., m.i.-lii. gato.

HAMMER, n. KaiM/nrhi.

HAMMER, f.r. Buchi-komu, utan.

HAMMER-FISH, n. Hhumoku-zame.

HAMMOCK, n. Tsuridoko.

HAMPER, i.v. Sasawaru, bodaaareru, aaihi-tftu-
kaeru, samatageru.

HAND, n. Te. Itight —, migi note, meU.
Left —, bidari no to, yunde. Empty-handed,
107

mnte, sute, karate. At hand, chikai. On
hand, deki-ai, ari-awase, ari-ai. Off-hand,
debodai, detarame. Lend a hand, te wo
kasbite kudasare. On the other hand, kaete.
Jliind to month, higurasbi ni suru. Suiting
the hand, tegoro. — behind the bach, ushiro-
de. Come to — , nkc-toni. llui:d< off, sawaru
na. A good —, jozu. A bad — , beta. — fo

— fight, eessen. Bear a — , te wo kasbite
okure.

HAND, t.v. Watasu, yaru. — doicn, tsutaeru.

HAND-BARROW, n. Ben

HAND-BASKET, n. Te-kago.

HAND-BELL, n. Rin.

HAND-BILL, n. Hari-fuda, biki-fuda, obirashi,

bira.

HAND-BREADTH, n. Tsuka, sokn, ki.
HANDCUFF, n. Tt-jo, tegase, tegane.
HANDFUL, n. Hito tsukami.
HANDICRAFT, n. Sbigoto, tezaiku, sboku.
HANDILY, adv. Tebayaku, jozu ni.
HANDKERCHIEF, n. Tenugui, baukechi
HAND-LANTERN, n. Bombori.
HANDLE, t.v. Sawaru, tori-atsukau, ijiru, mote-

asubu, binekuru.
HANHLE, n. E, to, torito.
HANDMAID, n. Koshimoto, ge-jo.
HAND-RAIL, n. Tesuri.
HANDSAW, «. Nokogiri.
HANDSOME, a. Kirei na, utsukusbii, migoto, bi-

bisbii.

HANDSPIKE, n. Tetsu no bo, tcko.
}I \ND\VUITINO, »i. Jikibitsu, ahoseki.
HANDY, a. Jozu, tebayai, benri no yoi, tsugo

ga yoi, choliu na.
HANG, t.r. Kakorn, tsuru, sagaru. — a door,

to wo haniera. — out, kukeru, agoru. —

down, sagcru, tarcru, tarasu, tsurunu. — to

one tide, kata-sagari. — by the neck, kukuri-

korosu, sliiinc-korogu. — up, kakeru. —

one't self, kubi wo kukuru.
HANGER-ON, n. IBUIU, kakari-ndo, shokkaku.

NAIL, M. Sakakure, takamuke.
HVNK. n. Kuri.

i ii, t.r. Hossura, hosbiku omon, hoahi-

garu.

/AED, n. Fui-to, omoi.gake nai.
HAPLESS, a. Fu-»aiwat, fu«biawaa« no.

rs, i.9. An, ataru. — to have, ari-an.

— on, do-au.

<idv. Saiwai ni, ihiawaso ni, naka

yoku shite.
HAPPINEHS. n. Baka, tanoibimi, aaiwai, kwan-

raku, kOfuku, fukti
HAPPY, a. Baka na, aaiwai naru, thiawaae na,

anraku na.

HABAM, t.v. Kom»raacrn, nayamaia.
HAEAMED, pott. T»ukarem

Mift.gakari, Uu.

Kukuumu, touieru. — i* tkt
,ku.

ii, muxukaahii, nan, kibiahii,
karai, kakoku na, UojroL — to chew, hago-

EAR

8.-50

HEA

HARDEN, t.v. Kataku suru, katameru.
HARDLY, ado. Karojite, yoyaku, kara-gara.
HARDNESS, n. Katasa, kuro, nan, nangt.
HARDSHIP, n. Kuro, nangi, nanjii, shinku, ka-

rai-me, kouku.
HARDWARE, /*. Kana-mono.
HARDY, a. Kitsui, jobu ua.
HARE, n. Usagi.
HARELIP, n. Mitsu-kuchi, iguchi.
HAREM, n. Kokyu, taiya, onnabeya.
HARK, imp. Kike, kiki nasare.
HARLEQUIN, »?. Dokemono.
HARLOT, n. Joro, oyama, yiijo, asobi-onna.
HARM, t.v. Gai suru, sokonau, sonzuru, ita-

meru.

HAUM, n. Gai, itarai, sokonai, sawari.
HARMFUL, a. Doku na, sokonau, gai wo nasu.
HARMLESS, a. Doku no nai, gai wo seuu, otona-

shii.
HARMONIOUS, a. Naka ga yoi, mutsumajii, wa-

jun na, wago na, choshi no yoi.
HARMONIOUSLY, adv. Mutsuinajiku.
HARMONIZE, t.v. Choshi wo awaseru, nakanaori

wo suru, waboku sura, au.
HARMONY, n. Choshi, shirabe, wago, mutsuma-
jii, fugo.

HARNESS, n. Bagu. — maker, baguya.
HARP, n. Koto.
HARPOON, n. Mori.
HARROW, n. Maguwa.

HARSH, a. Arai, ara-arashii, kibishii, sbibui.
II i;siir,Y, adv. Araku, kibisbiku.
JlAKTsiiouN, 7i. llokkaku.
HARVEST, t.v. Karu, kiru, kari komu, kari-

ireru.

HARVEST-MOON, n. Mei-getsu.
HAIIVEST-TIME, n. Kari-shun, kari-ire.
HASH, u. Kamaboko.
HASP, n. Shitotome.
HASTE, n. Hayai, isogi, kyu.
HASTEN, t.r. Hayameru, saisoku sura, isoga-

seru, hakadoraseru, sckitateru, seritateru,

settsuku.

HASTEN, i.t». Isogu, liayaku yuku.
HASTILY, adv. Hayaku, sassoku ni, kyu ni, iso-

ide, sugu ni, jiki-ni, sumiyaka-ui.
HASTY, a. Hayai, kyu na, sassoku no, sumiya-

ka na.
HAT, n. Kaburi-mono, eboshi, zukin, boshi,

kasa, sbappo.

HATCH, t.r. Kaesu. (pan.} Kaeru.
HATCHBL, n. Inakogi, hashi.
HATCHEL, t.t?. Kogu.
HATCHET, n. Teyoki, nata.
HATF,, t.v. Nikumu, uramu, kirau, enzurn.
HATEFUL, a. Nikui, kirawashi, nikurashii.
HATRED, n. Nikumi, urami, ikon.
HATTER, n. Zukin-fhi.
HAUGHTY, a. Tukaburu, ofu na, jiman naru,

hokoru, ohei na, ibaru.
HAUGHTILY, adv. Ohei ni, ofii ni, hokotte.
HAUGHTINESS, n. Ohei, ofu, jiman, takaburi,

manki, manshin.

HAUL, t.v. Hiku, tagnrn, kaiguru, hipparu.
HAUL, n. Hiki.

HAUNT, t.v. Tsuku. Haunted house, bakemono-
yashiki.

HAVE, t.r. Aru, inotsn, motomeru. As an
tnucilidry ,f orating the perfect tense, it is formed
by the verb siiJJix, ta ; <is, katta, have bOHffht,
Kiita, have heard. — on, kiru, clmku .sum. -
a care, ki wo tsuke yo. To — fei\r, netsu ga
okotta. — a cough, seki ga deiu. — in
honor, tattobu. — a fondness for, konoinu. —
a buby, ko wo uniu. — pain, itaiau. — a
hundred ryo a month, gekkyu wa hyakuryd de
gozaru.

HAVEN, n. Minato, kakariba, funaba.

HAVOC, n. Arasu koto. Make — , arasu, son
zuru.

HAWK, n. Taka, tobi.

HAWKING, n. JTakagari, botefuri.

HAWSER, 7t. O/una, uawa.

HAY, n. Hoshi-kusa, magusa.

HAY-STACK, w. Inamura.

HAZARD, «. Ayaui koto, abunai koto, kennon,
inochi-gake.

HAZARD, t.v Kakeru, kakawaru. — life, ino-
chi-guke wo suru.

HAZARDOUS, a. Kiwadoi, abunai, ayauki.

HAZE, n. Kasumi, moya.

HAZY, a. Kasumu, bonyari to shita.

Hi:, pron. Are, kare, ano hito, ano okata, kouo
hito, kono okata.

HEAD, n. Atarna, kashira, kobe, tsumuri, knbi,
zu, nazuki, todori. — of a river, nunuinoto.

— of a discourse, dai, shui. — of v heal, ho.

— of a cngk, kagami. Crown of — , /u-bo>!ii.
The boil has come to a head, hare-mono ga
unda. To make head mjainst, sakaratte susu-
mu, saka-noboru, katsu, Six — of
ouslii roppiki. It never entered my head, so
to chitto mo omoimasenauda.

HEAD, t.v. Saki ni yuku, mukau, hikiyuru,
hiki-tsureru.

HEADACHE, n. Zutsu.

HEADLAND, 11. Misaki, liana, saki.

HEADLONG, adv. Massakasama ni, mukounzu-
ni, muteppo-ni.

HEAD-MAN, w. Kashira no hito, todori.

HEAD-QUARTERS, n. Honjin, honyei.

HEAD-SEA, 7». Saka-nami.

HEADSTRONG, a. Waga-mama na, kimama na,
wambaku na, kizui na, gauko na.

HEAD-WIND, n. Gyaku-fu, mukai-kaze.

HEADY, a. Wagamama na, muteppo na.

HEAL, t.v. Naosu, jisuru, iyasu.

HEALED, pas$. Hombuku, zeukwai, heiyu, na-
oru, ieru.

HEALTH, n. Yoj5. In — , jobu, tassha, ma-
me, kenko. Preserving — , yojo suru, hoyp
wo suru. ^or the sake of — , yojo no tame ni.
Eestored to —, hombuku shita, zenkwai, hei-
yu. Leaving home fur the sake of — , deyojo
suru. Careless of — , fuyojo. To dnnl; to
one's _, 8ftke nonde anzeu wo iwan, shukuhai
wo nomu. To inquire after one's — , aiupi
wo ton.

' HEALTHY, a. Kenko uaru, .name naru, U
uaru. .1 — place, hoyo ni naru tokoro.

HEA

851

HE II

HEAP, n. Kasa, tsumi, yama.

HEAP, t.v. Tsumu, kasaueru. — up, tnkuwne-

ru, tsumiageru. — in measuring, yama-ruori

ni suru, mori-ageru.
HEAR. t.c. Kiku, choraon suru.
HEARING, it. — is bud, uiiiui ga toi. — is

good, uiirni ga hayai.
HEARSAY, n. Fiibun, fusctsu, hyGban, uwasa,

dembun, densetsu.
HEARSE, rt. Hitsugi-guruma.
HEART, n. Kokoro, shin no zo, shin, ki, ham.

Learn by — , soranznru, oboeru. Srt the —

at rent, akirameru, onioi-kiru. With the ichole

— , isshiu de, shin-kara, kokoro koniete. At

— , honi, houto. Heart trouble, shinro.
HEART-ACHE, n. Shinro, siiint.sii, shinku.
HEART-BURN, n. Kyuin, niune ga yakeru.
HEART-BURNING, tt. Urami, ikon, ishu.
HEARTH, n. Irori. — */<»»»', subitsu.
HEARTILY, adv. Shin-kara, jitsu ui, hagcnde.

Ettt — , aku made taln-ru.
HEARTLESS, a. Nasake no uai, funinjG na, jGai

no nai.

HEART-RENDING, a. Shintsu naru.
HEARTY, a. Shiusetsu na, nengoro na, kokoro

kara no.
HEAT, «. Atsusa, kwnki, nekki, honoke, unko.

— of animal*, sakari, tsurumu.

HEAT, t.v. Atsuku suru, atatameru. (i.r.)

Atsuku naru.
HEATHEN, n. Guzo wo matsuru mono, ikyo

jin.
HEATHENISM, n. Guzo wo matsuru koto, guzo-

kyo, jashinkyo.
HEAVE, t.v. Nageru, ageru, horu. — the

anchor, ikari wo maku. — down, katamukeru,

— to, todoineru.

K, i.r. Ugoku, tsuki-ageru. — up, modoBu.
HEAVEN, n. Ten, aine, sora, goku-raku, teudo,

jodo.

HEAVENLY, a. Ten no.
HEAVE-OFKERINO, n. Kyosai.
HEAVILY, adv. Omokn.
HEAVINESS, n. Ornosa.

HEAVY, a. Omoi. — rain, G ame. Expentet
are — , nyuyo ga Gi. — *ea. onaini. —
load, omoni. — cloud*, kuro-kumo.

• tsu.
HECTOR, t.v. Ijii

kakine.
HEDGE, t.v. Kaki wo tKiikuru. — up, funegn,

u»i/u&nu« nezumi.

H»ED, t.v. Ki w - t-nk.Tu. nen woireru, n.

kiku, tflUtHusliiinu.
HKEI itsusliimi. Take — , ki wo

nil.

HKEDLEKB, a. Ki «

HEKDLWWLY, adv. Muyatui oi, mukomi/.u

H«RL, n. Knkato.
. TI. Otnona.

HKIKKH. n. Wakni meashi.
HEIGHT, a. Takasa, tale, dciakari. tftge, aaichO.

HEIGHTEN, t.v. Ageru. tnkakn <nrn. takamera,

tsuyomeru, masu, snsmm m.
HEINOUS, a. Omoi. bitloi. fut<;i. kpslnkiuanu.
HEIR, ii. Sozoku-uin, ie-tsu :i. ;itc> ton, kutoku-

nin, atoshiki. — apparent, taishi.

LOOM, u. Yui-niol.su, arikitutta mono, ju-

ilai mono.

IIi'LL. it. Jigoku. Going to — , dagoku suru.
HELM, n. Kuji.
HELMET, n. Kahnto.

-MAN, a. Kuji-tori.
HKLP, t.v. Tetsudau, tasukoru, Ptikeru, sewa

wo suru, josei suru. — ni>- up, okoslnU- kuda-

Bare. — me down, or»shitc Undasare. — on,

8U8umern. — icine, sake wo tsugu. — to rice,

meshi wo moru.
HELP, it. Tetsudai, tasuke, shusen, okage,

rislio, hojo, joriki. There i> no /</ Ip fur it,

shikata ga nai, sen kata nnslii, bhiyo ga nai.

Cannot — , yaru kata naku.
HELPER, n. Sewn nin, taonkcru liito, tetsudai

nin, yorube, tayori.
HELPFUL, n. Tunomoshilu. yo ni ;
HELPLESS, a. Tayowaki, iknji no nni.
HELTER-SKELTER, adv. Mu.-;;uk<> -ni, nuisa-kusa

ni.
HEM, i.r. Shiwabuki wo suru, sekibarai wo

suru, kowa/.ukuii \vo sura.
HEM, n. Heri, fuse nui.
HEM, t.v. Nui.
HEMASTATIC, 11. Chi-dome.
HEMATITE, n. Ken«eki.
HEMIPHLEOIA, n. Chubu.
UK MI I-HKRE, n. Hun
HEMOPTISIS, u. Tok<>tsu, dal.
HEMORRHAOK, it. Slmkkctsu.
HEMORRHOIDS, n. Iboji.
HEMP, n.
I

r. Koko knrn. ni, kor« nf

A yenr — , iohincn •
HENCRFORTII, adv. Kore karu. iraa kara, ika,

igo. k.ni"

UEPTAOONAL, a. Shiclii-mcn no, shichi kaku no.
HEPATITIR, n. Kanyen.

/)/..n. Ano onna no, kann onna no, aouo,
are n<>.

n. n. 8hi»ha, •hiweUu.
UKHAI nr< incru,

. ma.

"•km.

D, H. Miirn. inure.

.iL-nm. ntBii'

Krhira. — and

ABourg. adr. Kuno atari, konn hrn, kooo*

HKRR*rriit, adv. Kono nochi. igo. irai. mini,

Auku «u«.
HsiiKArTBR, M. Nochi no yo. run

It. Kono irn« ni, kow ui yotto.
HXUBT. adv. KoroiU,

HER

852

HOL

HEREDITY, n. Keishitsu-iden, seishu, inshu.
HERETIC, n. Oshie ni somuku mono, itan jin,

ironka.

HERETOFORE, adv. Kono mae ni, izen, jurai.
HEREDITARY, a. Mochi-tsutae no, mochi-kitari

no, oya-yuzuri no. — disease, taidoku.
HERESY, n. Gedo, itan, sado.
HERITAGE, n. Denrai, mochi-kitari no mono,

tsutaete kitaru mono.
HERMAPHRODITE, n. Futa-nari.
HERMIT, n. luja, intonja, yosute-bito.
HERNIA, n. Dacho.
HERO, n. Goketsu, eiyu, masurao.
HEROIC, a. Tegara na, kenage na, isagiyoi,

isamashii.

HEROISM, n. Yuki, gomai.
HERON, n. Aosagi.
HERRINO, n. Nishin.
HERSELF, pron. Mizukara, jibnn ni.
HESITATE, t.v. Tamerau, yuyo suru, chu-cho

suru, shiriashi wo fumu, tayutau, chichu,

nihan suru.

HESITATION, n. Tamerai, kogi, yuyo.
HETERODOX, a. Gedo no, itan no, sado no.
HETEROGENEOUS, a. Eonzatsu naru, rui-chigai

no.

HETEROMORPHOUS, a. I-gyo naru,
HEW, t.v. Iru, hatsuru.
HEXAGON, n. Bokkaku.
HICCOUGH, n. Shakuri.
HIDDEN, a. Kakuretaru.
HIDE, t.v. Kakusu, hisomeru. (t.v.) Hisomu,

kakureru, kakuman.
HIDE, n. Kawa. Raw — , aragawa.
HIDEOUS, a. Osoroshii, nikui.
HIGGLE, t.v. Kogiru, negirn.
HIGH, a. Takai, take takeru. — minded,

kedakai. — and low, ki-sen. — official,

omoyaku. — wind, 6-kaze. — price, kojiki.

— color, koki iro. — antiquity, 6-mukashi.

— tide, michi-shio.
HIGH-HANDBD, «. Mugoi, muri no.
HIGHLY, adv. Oki ni.

HIGHWAYMAN, n. Sanzoku, oihagi, yamadachi.

HILARITY, n. Kyo, omoshirosa.

HILL, n. Eo-yama, yama, oka. Hills and

hollows, deku-boku.

HILLOCK, n. Tsuka, takami, tsukiyama.
HILLSIDE, n. Saka, chu-fuku.
HILT, n. Tsuka.
HIM, pron. Eare, are, ano hito.
HIMSELF, pron. Mizukara, onore, jibun. By — ,

hitori de, jibun de.

HIND, o. Usbiro no, ato no. — legs, ato-ashi.
HINDER, t.v. Samatageru, sasawaru, saegiru,

jama suru, kodawaru, kobamu, sasaeru.
HINDMOST, a. Ichiban-ato.
HINDRANCE, ti. Jama, kodawari, shoge, kosho,

sawari, sashi-tsukae.
HINGE, n. Gbotsugai, kaname.
HINGE, t.v. Tsugau.
HINT, t.v. Ate-tsukeru, fukan suru.
HINT, n. Ate-tsuke.
HIP, n. Shiri.
HIPPOCAMPUS, n. Umi-uma, kaiba.

HIPPOPOTAMUS, n. Eawa-uma.

HIRE, n. Eyiikin, dai, chin, sonryo, chiusen.
Monthly — , gekkyu.

HIRE, t.v. Yatou, oku.

His, pron. Eare no, ano hito no, are no.

Hiss, n. Seishi-goe. To — , seishigoe wo dasu,
slifi to iu.

HISTORIAN, n. Eiroku-sha, shoki.

HISTORY, n. Rekishi, kiroku.

HIT, t.v. Ateru, butsu, utsu, fureru. — upon,
au, de-au, ataru. — off, maneru. — and
miss, atari-bazure.

HITCH, t.v. Tsunagu, motsureru, hikkakaru.

HITHER, adv. Eoko ye, kochi ye.

HITHERTO, adv. Ima made, kore made.

HIVE, n. Haclii no su.

HOARD, t.v. Takuwaeru, tsumu.

HOAR-FROST, n. Shimo.

HOARSE, a. Eoe ga kareru, shiwagareru.

HOARY, a. Shiroi. — head, shiraga.

HOAX, n. Hamede, azamuki, naburi.

HOAX, t.v. Sukasu, azamuku, damasu, tabura-
kasu, chakasu, fuzuku, naburu, hameru.

HOBBLE, t.v. Bikko wo hiku, tobo-tobo to aruku.

HOBBY, n. Eabu, kuse.

HOBBY-HORSE, n. Take-uma.

HOBGOBLIN, n. Tengu, bakemono, gangozei.

HOCUS-POCUS, n. Tezuma wo tsukau, in wo
musubu.

HODGE-PODGE, n. Gotaui.

HOG, n. Buta. Wild — , shishi, inoshishi.

HOG-PEN, n. Buta-goya.

HOE, n. Euwa. To — , kuwa nite horu.

HOIDEN, n. Otemba.

HOIST, t.v. Ageru, hiki-ageru, kakageru.

HOLD, t.v. Motsu, tamotsu. — back, hiki-
tomerti, osaeru, hikaeru, todomeru. — a
fortress, toride wo tamotsu, mamoru. — po»-
tetsion, tamotsu. — out the hand, te wo
sashi-dasu, or nobasu. — out to the end,
owari made koraeru. — on, koraeru, shi-
nobu, taeru. Tired of — , mochi-agumu. —
t'n, hikaeru, tomeru. — wp, ageru, sasae-
ru. Lay — of, tsukamu, tsukamaeru, toraeru.

— under the arm, waki-basamu. — t'n the
mouth, fukumu, kuwaeru. — a conference,
osetsu wo suru. — a consultation, sodau suru.
To— (as a vessel), hairu, ukeru. —forth,
koshaku suru. — off, tozakaru. — on to,
sugari-tsuku.

HOLD, n. Tsukami, tegakari. — of a ship,

fune no soko.
HOLDER, n. Mochi-nushi.
HOLE, n. Ana.
HOLIDAY, n. Matsuribi, kyujitsu, iwaibi, kajitsu,

saijitsn.

HOLINESS, n. Eiyoki koto, sei naru koto, shinsei.
HOLLAND, n. Oranda.
HOLLO, interj. Hito wo yobu koe = 6i.
HOLLOW, a. Eara, kubomu, utoro, utsura, uro.

— «/»ot, uro no tama. — on the buck of the
neck, bonnokubo.

HOLLOW, t.v. Eubomeru, kuru.
HOLLY, n. Tarayo. hiragi.
HOLLYHOCK, «. Aoi.

HOL

858

HOU

HOLY, a. Kiyoi, sei-naru, ?h:asei na.

HOLYSTONE, n. Migaki-islii.

HOMAGE, n. Uyamai, eonkei.

HOME, n. Llokoro, sumai-dokoro, pumika, sumai,
ie, uchi, yado, taku, jusho. To be at — I'M,
yoku shitte oru. At — , nchi ni iru, zaishuku.
Not at — , rusu, soto ye deta, ta-shutsu, tagyo,
orimasen. — affairs, naiji, kaji. — depart-
ment, Naimusho.

HOMELESS, a. Yado naki, mu-shnku na.

HOMKI.Y, a. Mi-nikui.

HOME-MADE, a. Tezukuri, tesaku, tezaiku, jisaku,
tesei.

HOME-MANUFACTURE, n. Naikoku-san.

HOMESICK, a. Satogokoro, kokyo wo natsu-
kashiku omon.

HOMESTEAD, n. Honke, lion- taku.

HOMICIDE, n. Hito-goroshi, setsugai-uin.

HOMILETICS, TI. Sekkyo-gaku, koho-gaku.

HOMOGENEOUS, a. Onaji-yo na, onaji rui na.

HONE, n. Toishi, awasedo.

HONE, t.v. Togu.

HONEST, a. Shojiki na, tadashii, seichoku na,
shinjitsa na, mameyaka na.

HONESTLY, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, tadashiku,
tokujitsu ni, mameyaka ni.

HONKSTY, n. Sbojiki, tokujitsu, tonko.

HONEY, n. Mitsu, bachi-mitsu.

HONEY-BEE, n. Mitsu-bachi.

Y-COMB, n. Mitsubachi no su, mitsu-busa.

HONEYSUCKLE, n. Nindo.
TI. Sho-kwan.

HONOR, ri. Homare, uyamai, knrai, meiyo,
tattoki.

HONOR, t.r. Tattobu, sonkyo suru, uyamau,
agameru.

UAHLE, a. Tattoki, takai, komei naru, na-
dakai, meiyo naru.

IURY-TITLE, n. Son-gG.

t-.iFic, n. Tattonda.

n. Zukin, horo.

VINK. t.r. Damasn, mayakasu, gomakasu,
me wo kuramasu, ii-kuromeru.
n. Tsurae, bazn, bizume.
t.r. Kagi de kakn.

Ka^i. orikugi, tobiguchi. Fith — ,

' — , ji/.iti-ka^i.

HOOK AND BT \I-I-K. TI. Hiji-tsubo.
n. Taga, wa.

Tobu, odoru.
. Mupura.
TI. Nf)7.onii, kib6.

Nozoinu, kibo surn.
HoptruL, a. N«:'<>ini aru.

LESS, a. N.i/omi ga tsuki hatcta. nozomi
ga nai.

^.Y CnARACTDH TI. Ju ni

iliei.

a. Tairaka na, yok
n. Tsuno. charumera, rappa.

HOBKBD-OWL, TI. Mlini/uku.

.'•T, n. Kuninb-irlii.
HOROSCOPE, n. Hoshi-uranai. nranai.

IRLB, a. Onorofthii. kirawu
UOBRID, a. Osorosbii, kirawashn.

HoRRmr, f.r. Osoresaseru.
HIV.I:IPILATION, ti. Mi no ke no yodatsu koto.
r., fi. Osore-wananaki.

Uma. — power, ba-riki. —- hooj,

batei, bazu. Wild — , ara-uma.
HORSE-BOY, n. Betto, mago.
HORSE-CHESTNUT, «. Tochi no ki.
HORSE-CLOTH, n. Baginu.
HORSE-DEALER, n. Bakoro.
HORSE-DOCTOR, n. Hakuraku, uma-isha, ba-i.
HORSK-DUKO, ft. Bafun, maguso.
HORSE-FLY, n. Abu.
HORSE-JOCKEY, n. Baknro.
HORSE-LOAD, n. Da, dani.
HORSEMAN, ft. Kiba-musha, uma-nori, kihci.
HORSEMANSHIP, n. Bajutsu.
HORSE-RACE, n. Keiba.
HORSE-RADISH, n. Wasabi.
HORSESHOE, n. Kanagutsu.
HORSE-TAIL, n. Suginagusa.
HORSEWHIP, n. M

HORTICULTURE, n. Niwazukuri, ongei.
HOSE, n. Tabi, kawa-doyu, tsutsu.
HOSPITABLE, a. Kyaku wo teinei ni raotcnasu,

nengoro na.
HOSPITAL, n. By 5- in.
HOSPITALITY, n. Eyaku wo teinei ni mo ten as a

koto, settai.
HOST, n. Shujin, motenashi-kata, yadoya no

teishu ; ozei, gunzei.
HOSTAOE, n. Hitojichi.
HOSTILE, a. Teki no, ada no.
HOSTILITY, n. Ikusa, urami, ikon.
HOSTLER, n. Betto, mago.
HOT, n. Atsui, karai, botoru. — tpringt, deyu,

tojiba, onsen.
HOT-BED, n. Nawashiro.
HOT-BLOODED, a. Hayari-o no, kekki no.
HOTEL, n. Yadoya, hatagoya, ryo-kwan.
HOT-HOUSE, n. Mnro.
HOTLY, adv. Atsuku, kyu-ni.
HOTNESS, n. At«us».
HOT-WATER, n. Yu, sayu.
HOUND, n. Kari-inu.
HOUR, n. Toki, ji, jisetau, koro, jikokn.
HOUR-OLABS. n. SunA-dokei.
HOURLY, adv. Toki-doki ni, toki goto ni.
HOUSE, n. Ie, uchi, yado, imraai, ke, Uku. —

for talf, uri-nue. Houte by houtc, yado-namt.

' To keep — , sbotai wo moUa. — of correction,

HOUSB-BOAT, n. Yane-bane.
HOUSB-BRBAKKR, ». Ynuri kiri.

Iforsr ri,oiii. ». /.-kin.

, HOUSEHOLD, n. Kunai, katoku.

! HOUSBHOLDKB, n. Shotni ir

; HopBBBOLD'STorr, n. Kagu. karai, choUi-dogu.
HOUSBBBBPBB. N. I« no iorishimari.
) HOUSBLBM, a. Yado nanbi.
I HOCSX-MAIII. ft. Gr;

I HOCSB-MOTIMO, n. S'a utnuri, watama«bi, too*
taku, hikkoahi.

HOUBB-BBWT, n.

Yachin, tana chin.

.

HOV

854

HYS

HOVEL, n. Koya.
HOVER, i.v. Tobu.

How, adv. Do, iknga, ikan, ika yo, douoyo, iku,
• izukunzo, ikadeka, ik;mi. How much more f
mashite, iwan-ya. lime, or tli? irtty in irliich
ain/i In in/ in iiiadi' or dune, shi-lio, Rbi-kata.
Ilmo mucli? or Ilnr iinmi/? ikura, mini bod<>,
iku, ika-liodo, dore-booo, doie-dnke, ikntsu,
dono-kurai. H<ne lon/i? itsu-niade, itsu-ktira.
lion- C"n? or Il»w shall? doshite, izukunzo.
— often, iku tabi.

HOWBEIT, conj. Keredomo, saredomo, naredomo,
iedomo.

HOWEVER, COM;. Tomo-kakumo, keredomo, sare-
domo, shikashi, shikashi-nagara, ehikaru-ui,
Hhikaru-tokoro.

HOWL, t.r. Hoeru, naku.

HOWSOEVER, conj. Ikayo demo, donoyo demo.

HUB, n. Kuruma no koshiki, sha-jiku.

HUBBUB, n. Sawagi, sodo.

HUCKSTER, n. Botefuri.

HUDDLE, i.v. Atsumari, muragarn.

HUE, «. Iro.

Huo, t.v. D;iku, daki-shimoru, daki-tsuku.

HUGE, a. Okii, bakutai, kodai.

HULL, n. Kara, kawa. — of a ship, func no do.

II i u,, t.v. Muku, liagu.

HUM. i.v. Utau, unaru, uaru, hana-uta wo utau.

11 r MAN, a. Hito no. ' — heart, jin-shin. —
form, jin-tai. — face, mm-men. — tucrif.ce,
hito-migoku. — nature, jinsei.

HUMANE, a. Niujo no aru, nasake no aru, jihi
no aru, kidoku na.

HUMANELY, adv. Shinsetsu ni.

HUMANIZE, t.v. Yawaraka ni suru, kyokwa snru.

HUMANITY, »i. Ningen, yo no Lito, niiijo,
nasake, jin-ai.

HUMBLE, a. Eenson na, hige sum, kcntai na,
iyashiki.

HUMBLE, t.v. Herikudaru, kenson suru, kentai
suru, enryo suru, hige suru. — another,
kudasu, hazukashimeru.

HUMBLE-BEE, 71. Aua-bachi.

HUMBLY, adv. Herikudatte, In'ge sbite.

HUMBUG, i.v. Damakasu, taburakasu, baka ni
suru.

HUMDRUM, a. Gu naru, don na, guchi na.

HUMID, a. Nurete iru, sbimeru, sbikke aru.

HUMIDITY, «. Sliilcki, suiki.

HUMILIATE, t.v. Hazukashimeru, memboku wo
ushinawaseru.

HUMILIATING, n. Hazukashii, chijoku na, mem-
boku wo ushiuau.

HUMMING-KITE, «. Unari-dnko.

HUMMINQ-TOP, n. Unari-gotna.

HUMOR, r». Ki, kibun, kokoolii, kokoro-mochi,
kigen, kisboku. Out of — , fu-kigeu.

HUMOR, t.v. Ki wo toru, kigen wo toru, amaya-
kasu.

HUMORIST, n. Hyokin na hito, share wo iu
Lito, odokcru Lito.

HUMOROUS, a. Okashii, dokeru, byogeta, kokkei

na, sbareru, odt>k<jni.
HUMPBACK, n. SemuKbi, kukuse.
HUNCH, t.v. Hiji de tsuku.
IlrNDiiED, <;. Il\ nku. moiiio.

IIl-NDKKD-THOUSAXD, a. Jfl-llian.

HrxDitEDTH, a. Hyuku ban.

HUNGER, i.v. Haniberu. ueru, katsueru.

HUNGKR, n. Ue, kufuku, hiinojisa.

HUNGRY^ a. Hularui, Limojii, kufuku na, hara

g>i betta.
HUNT, t.v. Sagasu, tazuneru, karu, ryo suru,

tansaku suru, yur.yo suru.
HUNT, n. Kari, ryo.
ilr.\ri:n, n. Kariudo, ryoshi.
HI-KI., t.v. Nageru, h5ru.
HURLY-BURLY, n. Sawagi.
HURRAH, i.v. Toki no koe wo ageru, toki wo

tsuknru.

HURRAH, interj. Toki no koe.
HURRICANE, n. Bofu, gufu, arasbi, taifu.
HURRY, t.v. Isogasu, hayameru, saisoku suru,

sekaseru, unagasu. (i.v.) Isogu, seku, seru.
HURT, t.v. Kizu wo tsukeru, itameru, sonzuru,

sokonau.

HURT, i.v. Itamu. It hurts, aita.
HURT, n. Itami, kega, kizu, sokonai, ata.
HURTFUL, a. Duku na, gai naru, sokonau,

souzuru.
HUSBAND, n. Otto, teishu. — and wife, fiifu,

me-otto, fusai. Daughter's — , muko.
HUSBAND, t.v. Kenyaku shite tori-atsukau.
MIMAN, n. Hyakusho, nonin, dempu.
HUSBANDRY, n. No-gyo, ko-saku.
Husn, t.v. Shizumeru. — up (imper.), damare.

To — up a matt>'r, ombin ni suru.

: INKY, n. Kuchi-dome-kin.
HUSK, 11. Saya.
HUSKY, a. Kareta.
HUT, «. Koya, iyori, waraya.
HUZZA, interj. Toki no koe.
HYACINTH, n. Fusliinshi togiboshi.
HYBISCUS, n. FusOka.
HYDROGEN, n. Sui-so.
HYDROTHORAX, n. Kyo^nibyO.
HYDROSTATICS, n. Sliosuigaku.
HYDROPHOBIA, n. Kyosuibyo.
HYENA, n. Eyokn.

HYGIENE, n. Yojo. kenko-gaku, kenzen-gaku.
HYGROMETER, n. Keiisbitsu ki.
HYMN, n. Wasan, sliomyo, uta.
HYPERTROPHY, n. Jiyo-kata.
HYPOCRITE, n. Gizeusha, gikunsbi, maisu, nei-

jin.
HYPOCRITICAL, a. Hyori na, sharakusai, fu-jitsu

na.

HYPOTHESIS, n. Mitsnmori, okusetsu.
HYPOGASTUIUM, n. Sliitahara.
HYPOTHETICAL, a. Okusetsu na, okudan na.
HYSTEUIA, ». Shuku.

855

I, prtm. Watakusbi, ware, sessha, soregasbi,

ciiin.

IBIS. n. Toki.

ICK, 11. Kori, hizai. Thin — , haku-hyo.
IcE-Horsi-:, 7». Hi-muro.
ICICLK, n. Tsurara. taruhi.
IDEA, n. Omoi, ryoken, tsumori, sozo.

. n. Sozo no.
IDENTICAL, a. Doyo ua, onaji, hitoshii, ichi-yo

na.
IDENTIFY, t.r. HitosUiku suru, itchi suru,

mikiwameru, nii^ndHincrn.
lDi"M. 7i. Namari, iikata, iiyo.
IDIOSYNCRASY, n. Kifu, kishitsu.
IDIOT, n. Kiuuke, funuke, baka, boketa hito,

arumai.
IDLE, a. Hirua de iru, asonde iru, yo-nashi,

busho-ua. — time, bima, itoraa. — talk, zo-

dan, muda-banashi.
IDLE, i.v. Asobu, namakeru, okotaru.
IDLENESS, n. Asobi, bushu, ckotnri, busei.
IDLER, n. Busho-mono, zuruke-mono, uamake-

mono, zutsu nasbi.

IDLY, adv. Asonde, yoji-sezu ni, itazura ni.
IDOL, n. Zo, moku-zu, butsu-zo, kana-butsu,

guzo, do-butsu, seki-zo. Maker of — , busshi.
IDOLATER, n. Moku/6 wo ogamu hito.
IDOLATRY, n. Mokuzo wo ogamu ki)to, guzokyo.
IDOLIZE, t.v. Kami no yd ni omou, agameru,

IT, entij. Moshi, naraba, yoshiya, ka, ya, hyotlo,
uara; al*o formed by cotij. verb $ujfix, ba, iind
tara, at: yukaba, if you go; araba, if there
are ; mi tara, if yon nee.

rs, 7i. Kitsunebi, hidama, rinkwa.
IGNITE, t.v. Taku, hi wo tsukeru. moyuru. mo-
yasu. (i.e.) Moe-timku.

I.E. a. lyashii, gebiru, gebin na, gesen
na.
IGNOMINIOUS, a. Hnzuka<-hii. ivashiki.

n. Hnji, chijoku, kakin, kizu, hazu-

IONORAMU8, n. Mu-gaku, gu-jin, mommo na
hito.

*NCB. n. Shiranu koto, mngaku, mom-
mo, muchi, mnsliiki.

IONORANT. a. Shirunii, \\nkaranu, muchi n*.
IONORAV Slnra/u ni, wakara

K, t.v. Shiranu kao wo Huru, miiomenai.
•i. Ambai warui, wazurau, fukwai, aku,
warm, anliii.

n. Nangi, \ ';ro, yamai.
ILL-BLOOD, n. Urnmi.

UKD, a. Barei na, ahitsurui na, buaahd na,
•udachi ga warm.

IMM

ILLEGAL, n. Hngwai, okite ni somuku, mubd.

ILLEGIBLE, a. Yomarenu.

ILLEGITIMATE, a. Muho na, hon-suji uaranu.

— child, naishci no ko, sbisei no ko.
ILLIBERAL, a. Rinshoku na, semaki, ehiwaki,

shoryo na, kechi na.
ILLICIT, a. Yurusarenu, hatto naru, muho na,

fugi no, hisoka no.
ILLIMITABLE, a. Kobakutaru, kagiri-naki, ma-

ben naru.

ILLITERATE, a. Mugaku na, mommo naru.
ILL-MANNERED, a. Byo-gwai, burei na, shitsu-

rei, bushitsuke.
ILL-NATURED, a. Tanki na, kataku na, iji no

wuru i.

-s, n. Yamai, byoki, wazurai.
ILLOGICAL, a. Bi ni kanawanai, rouri ni motoru.
ILL-OMENED, a. Kyo naru.
ILL TIMED, a. Toki ui kanawanu.
ILL-TREAT, t.v. Aiao wo tsukasu, ba-aiso, ba-

ILLUDE, t.v. Azamuku, damasu.
ILLUMINATE, t.v. Terasu, akaruku sum.
ILLUSION, 71. Mayoi.
ILLUSTRATE, t.v. Toku, tatoeru, arawasa, toki-

akasu, satosu.

ILU'STRATION, 7J. Tatoe, etoki.
Ii.i.T-sTp.iors, a. Mei, nadakai, nukinzuru, hii-

deru, ko-inci num.
ILL WILL, 7t. Urami, ikon.
IMAGE, n. Eataclii, 70, kata, ntanshi, ningyo.

HY, n. S«")

IMAGINARY, a. Oinoi-tiashi no, »0x5 shitaru.
IMAGINATION, n. Omoi-uashi. deki-gokoro, shin-

K(">. SO /..">.

IMAGINE, t.v. Omou. otnoi-nanu, «dxd mm,

omoi-hakaro. kangn-
IMBEC i na, hi nyaku na, jiijaku

na, yowai, ohio no UHIII.
IMBECILE, n. Hiwazu
IMBIBE, r.r. Bui-knn. ma.

IMBROGLIO, ft. Banhi-moUara.
IMBHOWN, f .r. KogMU, kogeru.
IMBRUED, — in blood, chimatnira ni num.
IMBCK, r.r. Somcru. (pan.) Sonawaru, pomaru.
IMITATE, t.v. Manera, nittra, katadoru. naio-

raeru, narau, magaeru. kangam
IMITATION, n. Magat. mane, ninc-nx
IMMACCLATB, a. Shiini naki, Uumi naki, kegara

IMMATKKIAI vki, inug.vutia, makti

na, rei naru, daijinni. katnawanu, fuyd na.

IMMATURE, a. Mijuku n«. jukuaeuu, uatna,
umanu.

AkLK. a. Uakarareau.

IMM

856

IMP

IMMEDIATE, a. Tachi-machi no, sassoku no. —

relief, sokko.
IMMEDIATELY, adv. Jika ni, jiki ni, sugu ni, ta-

dachi-ni, tachi-machi-ni, tachi-dokoro-ni, ya-

niwa-ni, sasspku ni.
IMMENSE, a. Okii, bakutai, kodai na.
IMMERSE, t.v. Hitasu, sbizumeru, hameru, tsu-

keru. (pans.) Oboreru, hamaru.
IMMERSION, n. Shizume, shinrei.
IMMETHODICAL, a. Shimari ga nai, tori-sbimari

no nai.
IMMINENT, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru, nannan

to suru.

IMMOBILE, a. Ugokasarenu.
IMMODERATE, a. Do ni sugiru, muri na, hana-

badasbii.
IMMODEST, a. Haji wo shiranu, bu-enryo na,

atsu-kawa-zura na.
IMMOLATE, t.v. Kuzuru, korosu.
IMMORAL, a. Fugi na, fugyogi ua, fugyoseki no,

f uho na.

IMMORALITY, n. Fugyogi, fugi.
IMMORTAL, a. Taenu, tsukinu, nakunaranu,

fushi na.
IMMORTALITY, n. Fusbi, shinazaru koto, kuchi-

zaru koto.
IMMORTALIZE, t.v. Matsu dai ni nokosu, kosei

ni tsutaeru.

IMMOVABLE, a. Ugokasarenu.
IMMUNITY, n. Yurusbi, menkyo, kakari-awann,

jomen, tokkyo.

IMMURE, t.v. Komeru, komoru.
IMMUTABILITY, n. Kawaranu koto, benzenu

koto, fuyeki.
IMMUTABLE, a. Kawarazu, or kawaranu, fueki

na.

IMMUTABLY, adv. Kawarazu ni.
IMP, n. Oni no ko.
IMPACT, t.v. ButtRukeru.
IMPAIR, t.v. Yowaku suru, yowameru, otoroeru,

sokonau, gai suru.
IMPALPABLE, a. Te ni sa watte mo shirenai.

— powder, saimatsu.
IMPART, t.v. Hodokosu, ataeru, yaru, kudasaru,

tamau, sazukeru.
IMPARTIAL, a. Katayoranu, oyake na, katahiiki

naki, eko nasbi, kohei naru.
IMPARTIALITY, n. Ekohiiki no nai koto.
IMPASSABLE, a. Torarenu, watararenu, kosarenu.
IMPASSIVE, a. Kanji-uaki, chikaku naki, beiki na.
IMPATIENCE, n. Fu-kanniu, taiiki.
IMPATIENTLY, adv. To wait — , machidoi, ma-

cbi-kaneru.
IMPEACH, t.v. Uttaeru, so-sbo suru, tsumi wo

ii-kakeru.

IMPEACHABLE, a. Tsumi wo okasarenu.
IMPEDE, t.v. Sasaeru, jama suru, samatageru.
IMPEDIMENT, n. Jama, sawari, kosbo, sama-

tage, sashitsukae.

IMPEL, t.v. Osu, sesbimuru, saseru.
IMPENDING, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru, nan-
nan to suru, sashi-kakatta.
IMPENETRABLE, a. Tsuki-tosenu, toranu.
IMPENITENT, a. Tsumi wo kuyamanu, tsumi

wo zannen ni omowanu, kokwai senu.

IMPERATIVE, a. Somukarenu, yondokoro-naki.

— mood, peji no kotoba.
IMPERCEPTIBLE, a. Mienu, kikoenu, me ni oyo-

banu, me ni tsukanu.
IMPERFECT, a. Fusoku na, mattakarauu, so-

rowanu, taranu, jubun naranu.
IMPERFECTION, n. Fusoku, kaketaru tokoro.
IMPERFORATE, a. Ana naki.
IMPERIAL, a. Choku. — ambassador, cbokushi.

— answer, chokuto. — letter, cbokusbo. —
grant, cboku-men, cbokusai.

IMPKKIL. See Kakawaru.

IMPERIOUS, a. Komun na, jimanrnshii, ibarn.

IMPERISHABLE, a. Naku-naranu, taenu, kuchinu,

eitai no, fukyu no.
IMPERMEABLE, a. Toranu.
IMPERTINENT, a. Burei na, sbitsurei na, bu-
enryo na.
IMPERTURBABLE, a. Kokoro no ugokanu, mudu-

sliin. beiki na.

IMPERVIOUS, a. Toranu, sukanu.
IMPETUOUS, a. Seikyu na, sekkacbi na, hage-

shii, sekatsuku, sosokkashii, bayaru.
IMPETUS, n. Ikioi, bazurai.
IMPIETY, n. Bu-sbinjin, kami wo uyamawanu.
IMPINGE, t.v. Ataru, tsuki-ataru.
IMPIOUS, a. Aku, ashii, warui, mottainaki.
IMPLACABLE, a. Uraini ga barenu, yawaraganu,

naka-naori gataki, fu-wago na.
IMPLANT, t.v. Maku, shi-tsukeru.
IMPLEMENT, n. Dogu, kikai.
IMPLICATE, t.v. Mukizoe ni suru, hiki-ireru.
IMPLICATED, a. Makizoe ni uaru, reurui, bikiai,

kakari-ai, rui-ai.

IMPLICITLY, adv. Utagawazu ni.
IMPLORE, t.v. Negau, kou, koi-negau, tangwan

•are.
IMPOLITE, a. Burei, sbitsurei, busaho, busbi-

tsuke. ryogwai.

IMPOLITIC, a. Tame ni naranu, futame na.
IMPONDERABLE, a. Hakarenu, omomi naki, me-

kata naki.

IMPORT, n. Omomuki, shui.
IMPORT, t.v. Hakobi-komu, yu-nyu suru.
IMPORTANCE, n. Daiji, taisetsu na koto, kanyo

naru koto.
IMPORTANT, a. Taisetsu na, daiji na, kanyo

naru, taisbita, kakubetsu na.
IMPORTS, n. Yu-nyu no nimotsu, shu-nyu.
IMPORTUNATELY, adv. Hitasura-ni, hita-mono,

hira-ni, ichi-zu-ni, sbikiri ni.
IMPORTUNE, t.v. Hitasura-ni negau, kudoku,

tangwan suru.
IMPOSE, t.v. li-tsukeru, osameru, meizuru. —

on, azamuku, damasu, kataru.
IMPOSING, a. Medattaru, yuyusbii, yodai na.
IMPOSITION, n. Muri na koto, mu-ho na koto,

katari, azamuki, yo-gin.
IMPOSSIBLE, a. Dekiuu, atawanu, oyobanu, ka-

nawazu.

IMPOSSIBILITY, n. Atawazaru koto, dekinu koto.
IMPOST, n. Zei, unjo, seigin, mitsugi.
IMPOSTOR, n. Katari.

IMPOSTURE, n. Katari, azamuki, nise-goto.
j IMPOTENCE, n. Yowaki koto, nyujaku, jin-kvo.

IMP

857

INC

IMPOTENT, a. Chikaranaki, tayowaki, murikina,

yowai, nyujaku iia, hiuyaku ua, jinkyoku na.
IMPOVERISH, t.v. Bimbo ni suru, toboshiku

suru, mazushiku suru.
IMPRACTICABLE, a. Dekinu, atawana, nasarenu,

irenu, te-amaru, fu todoki na.
IMPRECATE, t.v. Norou, tokobu, shuso suru.
IMPRECATION, n. Noroi, shuso.
IMPREGNABLE, a. Yaburarenu, seme-torarenu,

seme-otosarenn.
IMPREGNATE, t.r. Haramaseru, kwainin sa-

seru. (pass.) Harainu, kwainin ni naru.
IMPRESS, t.v. Osu, oshi-komu. — on the mind,

kiiuo ni meizuru, iifukumeru.
IMPRESS, n. Eata, oshi-gata.
IMPRESSION. ». Ato, kata, shirushi, kokoro ni

kanzuru koto. — of a seal, haugyo.
IMPRESSIVE, a. Kokoro ni tessuru, arigataki,

mune ni kotaern.
IMPRINT, t.v. Osu, oshi-komu, oshi-tsukcru,

shirusu. — on the mind, kokoro ni meizuru.
IMPRISON, t.v. Boya ni ireru, juro suru. — m

one't house, heimon suru, chikkyo, tsutsu-

shimu.

IMPRISONMENT, n. Bosha, juro, kingoku.
IMPROBABLE, a. Nasaso na, nakaro, arumai,

ariso mo nai, nas5, shinji-gataki.
IMPROMPTO, adv. Dehodai, detarame.
IMPROPER, a. Fusoo na, funiai, fusoto, ni-awa-

nu, ri ni kauawanu, uiutai, futozen, hibun.

— conduct, fugyogi.

IMPROPRIETY, n. Fugyoseki, fugyogi, busaho

na koto.
IMPROVE, i.v. Susumn, agaru, jozu ni naru,

yoku naru. (t.v.) Susumeru, ageru, yoku

suru, hidatsu. — the opportunity, toki ni

jozuru, ki ni ozuru. Improving daily, hima-

shi ni yoku naru.
IMPROVEMENT, n. Yoku naru koto, susumi,

sliimpo, shukai.

IMPROVIDENCE, n. Fuyojin, fukaku.
IMPROVIDENT, a. Fuyoi na, fuyojin na, tashi-

nami uaki, yoi senu, fukaku na.
IMPRUDENCE, n. Tsutsushimi uaki koto, buyo-

jin. yudan, keis-otnu.
IMPRUDENT, a. Mukomizu na, muyami na, fa-

kakugo na, tsutsushimi imki.
I-ENCE, n. Burei, busaho.
IMPUDENT, a. Haji ehirauu, fu-enryo, busaho

burei na.
IMPUGN, t.v. li-fusegu, kobamu, motoru, saka-

ran.

r. n. Ikioi. rliM-hi, l»ibiki, kotae.
IMPULSIVE, a. Sekkachi na.

n. Buji de, bunan ni, kega naku.

H'/r/i — , koto-naku.

n. a. Kitanai, fuketia na, yogoreta, ftij<">

na. mazctta, maze-mono ga aru.

— tonnd, dak u- on.

. kitanai koto.

-i.Heru, owanrru. uuri t«uk« i
kakorti. ii-oncru, k:«lniHeru, kazt.

. prep. V

pounds o/koniu, and iru, and p.p. fndtng of
• go in. hairu. Put — , ireru.

Fall — , ochi-komu, hamaru. To be — ,
iru, oru. Jump — , tobi-komu. Knock —,
bnchi-komu. Throw —, nage-komu. Pour
— , tsugu. Pull —, hiki-komu, hiki-ireru.
To §trike in anger, ikatte butsu. Oo in haste,
isoidc yuku. Run in fsur, kowagatte hashiru.
In my opinion, wataknshi no omou ni wa. —
office, toyaku, zaiyaku, zaikin. Come in,
o-agari-nasare. The ship it not in yet, fune

ga mada nyuko shinai. If Mr tn *

.... san wa orimasu ka, or, go zaishukn ka.
He it not in, oriraasen, or rusu de gozarimasu.
— and out, de-iri. Jutt in tinif. chodo ma ni
aimasu. Not in time, ma ni awanu. He hat
gone in, uchi ni haitta.

INABILITY, n. Atawana koto, dekina koto,
oyobanu koto.

INACCESSIBLE, a. Yukarenu, oyobanu, itararenu.

INACCURACY, n. Machigai, soi, tagai, ayamari.

INACCURATE, a. Machigau, soi aru, shimari ga
nai, soso na.

INACTIVE, a. Busho na, hone-orann. okotaru,
hatarakanu.

iNACTrvrnr, n. Ugokanu koto, okotari, hatara-
kanu koto, busbo.

INADEQUATE, a. Fasoka na, taranu, sorowann,
jubun narann.

INADMISSIBLE, a. Ukerarenu, yurusarenu, sho-
chi no dekiuu.

INADVERTENT, a. Okotaru, uen wo irenu, ki wo
tsukenu.

INADVERTENTLY, adv. Ayamatte, soso de, haka-
razu.

INALIENABLE, a. Torarenu.

INANIMATE, <>. Muj<> na, shihntsu, hijo na.

INAPPLICABLE, a. Awanu, fu-niai, kauawanu.

INAPPRECIABLE, a. Hakarm

INAPPROACHABLE, a. Chikazukarenu.

INAPPROPRIATE, a. Fu-niai, awanu, tekito scnu.

INARTICULATE, a. Mono-iwarenu.

INASMUCH, adv. Kara, yue ni, ni yotte.

IMATTENTICN. n. Ki wo tsukenu koto, yadan.

INATTENTIVE, a. Ken wo irenu, ki wo tsukenu,
okotaru, yadan suru.

INAUDIBLE, a. Kikoenu.

INAUGURATE, t.v. Kurai ni ageru, hajimeru.

INAUGURATION, n. Sokui.

INAUSPICIOUS, a. Kyd naru.ashiki, warui, fukitao
na.

INBORN, a. Umarc-tnuita, ihotoka no, ih

INCAI. i. Kazoerarena. hakararena.

kanjd dekinu, bunfi.

IMCANTMI..S-, »». Maho, majatra. chobuku,
nhii!

INCAPACITATED, a. Kanawann, Ickito naranu.

. n. Fa-kiryo, fa-naiehi
-*TK, a. Nin-Ui wo ukcru, nika-ahin ni
ya<l

tai wo ukern koto, kr
juHhin. kotan. koten.

INCASE, f.r. Tsatoumu, kinoru, oaya ni

IXCAUTIOUK. a. Yojin nuki, tMhinarni uaki.
DA.

IKCEN ; ; *o Uukera, »0du wo

oknfthitaru. — fire, Uukcbi.

INC

858

IND

INCENDIARY, n. Hitsuke, s5do wo okosu liito.
INCENSE, n. K6, nyuko. — pot, koro. To burn

— , shoko suru.

INCENSE, t.v. Ikarasoru, hara wo tataseru.
INCENSE-STICKS, n. Senko.
INCENTIVE, n. Kokoro wo ugokasu mono.
INCEPTION, «. Hajime.

INCESSANT, a. Taezu, yamazu, taema no nai.
INCESSANTLY, adv. 8hfkifi-ni, taezu ni.
INCEST, n. Kan-in, shiuzoku-sokan.
INCH, n. Sun. By inches, dan-dan.
INCIDENT, u. Koto.
INCIDENTAL, a. Omoi gake-nai, futo no, oiuoi-

yoranu, zonjiyorunu, fui na, rinji na.
INCISION, n. Kiru koto, kiri-kizu.
INCISOR-TEETH, n. Maeba, mukaba.
INCITE, t.v. Okosu, hagemasu, odateru, sendo

suru, keshikakeru.
INCIVILITY, n. Shitsurei, burei.
INCLEMENT, a. — weather, uten.
INCLINATION, n. Kokorozashi, kuse, katamuki,

ki.
INCLINE, i.v. Katayoru, katamukeru, katazu-

mu, kushigu, katuinuku.
INCLOSE, t.v. Kakou, kakomu, tori-maku, tsutsu-

nm, ffijiru.
INCLOSUHE, n. Kukoi, kakomi, kakomi oku

mono, bes-lii.

INCLUDE, t.v. Fukumu, komeru, hairu.
INCOGNITO, adv. Shinonde, shiuobi ni, naibuu

de.

INCOMBUSTIBLE, «. Hi ga tsnkanu, moenu.
INCOME, n. Taka, moke, shuno, roku.
INCOMMODE, t.v. Konmiasciu.
INCOMMODIOUS, a. Fubeuri, katte ga warui, fu-

tsngo naru.
INCOMMUNICATIVE, a. Futsu, majiwari wo shi-

nai.
INCOMPARABLE, a. Bu-so-na, tagui naki, hirui

naki. nariibi naki, rui no nai.
INCOMPATIBLE, a. Awami, fu\va na, fugf>-na,

kanawanu, futekito, uiajirauu. — medicine,

tekiyaku.

INCOMPETENT, a. Tarauu, fusoku na, oyobanu.
INCOMPLETE, a. Mattaku nai, manzoku seuu,

sorowanu.
INCOMPUEHENSIBLE, a. Wakaranu, satorarenu,

gaten ga yukanu, nomi-komenu, hakaru beka-

razaru.

INCOMPRESSIBLE, a. Osbi-tsumerarenu.
INCONCEIVABLE, a. Hakari-sbirarenu, satora-
renu, fukasbiugi na.
INCONGRUOUS, a. Fusoo na, 'funiai, soo senu,

futekito.

INCONSIDERABLE, a. Wazuka na, isaanka na.
INCONSIDERATE, a. Omoi-yaranu, kuugae-naki,

mn-fumbetsu na.

INCONSISTENT, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fus5o, funi-
ai, fntekito, kanawanu.
INCONSOLABLE, a. Nadamerareru.
INCONSONANT, o. Cboshi ga awanu.
INCONSTANT, a. Kawari-yasui, sadamaranu,

uwatsuite-iru, utsurigi na.
INCONTESTABLE, a. Arasowarenu, hiban subeka-

jrazaru, rouzu-bekarazaru, rou ni narauu.

INCONTINENT, a. Inran naru.
INCONTROVERTIBLE, a. Arasowarenu, ronzu-be-

karazaru, hi wo utsu koto ga dekinu.
INCONVENIENT, a. Fubenri na, futsugo na, katte

no warui, fuben mi.
INCORPORATE, t.v. Maze-awHseru, uakama wo

kosbiraeru, kumi-ai wo suru.
INCORPOREAL, a. Katachi no naki, mugyotai,

keitai nasbi.
INCORRECT, a. Chigau, macbigau, tadashika-

ranu.
INCORRIGIBLE, a. Korinu, aratamenu, tori-nao-

sarenu, kaisei sarenu.
INCORRUPTIBLE, a. Kusaranu, kuchinu.
INCREASE, t.r. Masu, fueru, fuyasu, futoru,

okiku naru, tsuyoku naru, tsunoru, tsuyoru,

zocho, kasamu.
INCREDIBLE, a. Shiuzerareuu, shiuko-serarenu,

shinji-gatai.

INCREDULOUS, a. Shinyo-senu, utapai-bnkai.
INCRUST, a. Uwnkauu f^a hatta, mabure tsnita.
INCUBATION, n. Tori no su ni tsuite tamago wo

kaeru koto, fuku suni koto.
INCUBUS, n. Uuasnreru koto.
INCULCATE, t.v. Oshie-koiuu, shikomu, narawa-

seru.

INCUMBENT, a. Subeki, imsu-beki.
INCUR, t.v. Ukeru, an, komuru.
INCURABLE, a. Naoranu, jisbi-gataki.nanchi no.
INCURSION, n. Okasu koto, osbi-yoseru koto,

seme hi.
INDEBTED, a. Oime ga aru, kari ga aru, kake ni

natte oru, shakkin suru.
INDECENT, a. Busaho na, burei na, biro na,

musai.

INDECISION, n. Torikimari naki koto, kogi.
INDECISIVE, a. Sliobu ga tsukanu, sadamaranu.
INDECOROUS, a. Busaho na, burei na, sbitsurei

na.
INDECORUM, n. Busaho, burei, rei ni somuku

koto, fugyugi.
INDEED, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, tashika ni,

hon-ui, bonto ni, ge ni. naruhodo.
INDEFATIGABLE, a. Tsukarunu, kutabirenu, yo-

wdranu.
INDEFENSIBLE, a. Tamotarenu, fusagarenu, ii-

wake no tatanu.
INDEFINITE, a. Kimaranu, sadamaranu, kime-

rarenu.

INDELIBLE, a. Kienu.
INDELICATE, a. Busaho na, biro na, bushitsuke

ua.

INDEMNIFY, t.v. Madou, tsugunou.
INDEMNITY, n. Madoi-kin, tsugunoi-kin.
INDENT, t.o. Kubomu. hekomu, hekomasu.
INDENTATION, n. Kubomi, bekomi, kireme.
INDENTURE, n. Shomon, ukejo, nenki-jomen.
INDEPENDENT, a. Dokuryu, hitori-dachi, jiritsu

na, dokuritsu na.

j INDESTRUCTIBLE, n. Nakunaranu, messenu.
INDEX, n. Mokuroku, shirushi, midashi. —

finger, hitosashi-yubi.
i INDIA, n. Teujiku, Indo.
: INDIAN CORN, n. Tomorokoshi.
INDIAN INK, n. Suini.

IND

659

INF

INDIAN OCEAN, n. Indo-kai.

INDIAN TURNIP, TI. Tennansho.

INDIAN RUBBER, n. Gum.

INDICATE, t.c. Shiraseru, shimesu. miperu.

INDICATION, n. Shirushi, kizasbi, shimcslii.

INDIFFERENT, a. Eamawauu, tonjaku senu, yo-

soyososhii. Become — to, aiso ga tsnkiru.
INDIGENCE, n. Bimbo, hiukyu. mazushiki.
INDIGENT, «. Biuibo ua, mazushiki, hiukyu na.
INDIGESTIBTE, a. Eonnre-gatai, shokwa seuu.
INDIGESTION, n. Teitai, shokutai, shokusho.
INDIGNATION, n. Ikari, ikidori, rippuku, hara-

dachi.
INDIGNITY, n. lyasbimi, naigashiro, chijoku,

keibetsu.
INDIGO, n. Ai.

INDIRECT, a. Mawaridoi, tomawashi, ate-tsukeru.
INDISCERNIBLE, a. Mienu.
INDISCREET, a. Tsutsushimanu, mu-fumbetsu

na.
INDISCRIMINATE, a. Shabetsu-naki, wakachi

naki, wakimaenu.

INDISCRIMINATELY, adv. Yatara ni.
INDISPENSABLE, a Nakute kauawanu, hitsuyo

na, yondokoro naki.

INDISPOSED, a. Kirau, iyagaru, fukwai naru.
INDISPOSITION, n. Eirai, fukwai, ambai ga

warui, wazurai, yamai.

INDISPUTABLE, a. Mochiron, ron ni oyobanu.

SOLUBLE, a. Tokenu, hanarenu, kirenu.

riscT, a. Akiraka naranu, kasuka na, hak-

kiri seuu, fu-fuiumyo ua, bonyari shita, houo-

ka.

INDIVIDUAL, n. Hitotsu. hitori, ichi-nin.
INDIVIDUALLY, adv. Hitori-zutsu, hitori de,

hitori datte.

INDIVISIBLE, a. Wakerarenu.
INDOLENT, a. Okotaru, busho-na, fusei na.
INDORSE, t.v. Uragaki wo suru, urahuu wo osu.
INDORSEMENT, n. Uragaki, urahan.
INDORSEE, n. Uragaki wo suru hito, ukeai-nin,

han-nin.

INDUBITABLE, a. Utugai-naki, utagawashika-
ranu, ta^hika na.

>UCE, t.v. Susumeru, kuboku, okoru, has-
suru. soBonokasu.
>UCEMKNT, n. Shui, tane, moto.
>CE, t.v. Araseru, inot.'ivm, sonawaru.

M . Idaku, onie ni niiru. — a child,
amayakaau.
7 RATE, t.v. Kataku suru, katameni.

: .!f, n. K;i

KIAL, a. Ji ' no, kwangyo".

;HTui<>r . /. H .lii-oru. fihiiMei naru, rnimi
oliii, benkyo suru, yokn Imtaraku.

•ri, hagemu koto, beukyO.
IBBRIATE, n. S

B, a. Ii-t«nku*arenu. e mo iwazn.

.unahhiki, kikanu,
yaku ni tatanu.

>cs, a. Kikanu, kono naahi, kikirae
ga nai.

UVT. a. Bu-iki na, uUukuihiku nai.
IOIBLB, a. Torn ni taranu.
n. Svrowanu koto.

INERT, a. Nibui, don na, todokoru, ngokazu.

I\BLE, a. Hakari-kirenu.
INEVITABLE, a. Manukareuu, nogarenu.
INKVITABLY, adv. Tashika ni, yamu koto wo

ezu ni.

INEXCUSABLE, a. Yurusarenu.
INEXHAUSTIBLE, a. Tsukusarenu, mujin.
INEXORABLE, a. Kiki-in nu.
INEXPEDIENT, a. Fusoo ua, futsugo na, awanu,

tame ni narann.
INEXPERIENCED, a. Miren na, tuijuku na, heta,

nama, uareuai.

INEXPERT, a. Heta. tsutanai, buchoho.
INEXPLICABLE, a. Toku koto wa dekinu, toki-

akasarenu, toku ni tokarenu.
INEXPRESSIBLE, a. lenu, iu ni iwarenu, e mo

iwazu, iitsukusarenu.
INEXTINGUISHABLE, a. Kesarenu, kesu ni kesa-

renu.

INEXTRICABLE, a. Hodokarenu, tokenu.
INFALLIBLE, a. Machigai naki, machigawanu.
INFAMOUS, a. Futoi, nikui, furacbi ua, keuhi-

karanu.

INFAMY, n. Naore, kajin, baji.
INFANCY, n. Wakaki toki, itokenai toki, osanai

toki, jaku-ncn.

INFANT, ». Akambo, nkago, mizugo, midorigo.
INFANTICIDE, n. Mabiki, KOgoroabi.
INFANTRY, TI. Hohei, kachi-muslia.
INFATUATED, a. Mayou, oboreru, bamaru.
INFECT, t.v. Utsusu, densen suru, kaburern,

utsuru, makcru.

INFECTIOUS, a. Densen sura, utsunt
INFER, r.r. O-liite sbiru, suiryo sura, sai-saUa

suru. oshihaknrti.
INFERENCE, n. Tsumari.
INFERIOR, a. Otoru, makeru. shita. — quality,

gehin.

INFERIORS, n. Ge-hai, me-wbita no mono.
INFERNAL, a. — doctrinti, luaJo. — ritf*t ma-

h5. — artt, majutsn. — ipirit*. akuma,

akki. — ' kai.

INFEST, t.v. Koi
INFIDEL, TI. Fu-xhiiijii), nhinkd sonn hito.

! LITY, TI. i fnchilgi.

IRATION, n. Sbiniikonii.
INFINITE, a. Kngiri naki, saigen naki, kixra-

INFIRM, a. Yowai. juj >kn na, hi-nyaku na, byo-

j iku.
6in.
INFIRMITY, n. Yamai, byoki, ayamachi. ocl

MB, t.v. Moya«u,yaku, kinthd auru, ika-
rawer u.
INFLAMED, a. Tadareru, kinthd shiU, biran

sum.

INFLAMMABLE, a. Moera, moe-jMai.
INFLAMMATIOX, « \«n.

INFLATE, t.v. Fukumau, fakarero.
IXFLECTIO?*, n. HaUrnki. km
INFLEXIBLE, a. Magarana, tawannnu.

IKFLUEXCB, n. lati. okage, auikyo,

.bun.
IxrLCtxftA, n. Fuja. ;aki, kaaba.

INF

860

INS

INFORM, t.v. Kikaseru, tsugeru, shiraseru, oshi-

eru, todokeru, chu-shin suru.
INFORMAL, n. Ho wo hazusu, kaku ni hazureta.
INFORMATION, n. Tayori, otozure, shirase, oshie,

kokoroe.

INFORMER, n. Sonin.
INFREQUENT, a. Mare na, tama-tama, mettani

nai, mezurashii.

INFRINOB, t.v. Somuku, yaburu, okasn, sakarau.
INFUSE, t.v. Ireru, sbi-komu, furi-dasu.
INFUSIBLE, a. Tokenu.

INFUSION, n. Senji-gusuri, senyaku, furidashi.
INGENIOUS, a. Hatsumei na, riko na, kashikoi,

takumi no.
INGENUOUS, a. Meihaku na, okusokonai, sho-

jiki.
INGLORIOUS, a. Naore-na, memboku nai, hazu-

kashii.

INGOT, n. Chogin, jo.
INGRAFT, t.v. Tsugu, tsugiki suru.
INGRAIN, t.v. Somoru, some-komu, some-tsu-

keru.
INGRATIATE, t.v. Kigen wo torn, kobiru, daki-

komu.
INGRATITUDE, n. On wo shiranu koto, arigataki

wo shiranu koto.

INGREDIENT, n. Seibun. One — , ichimi.
INGRESS, n. Hairu koto, irikuchi.
INHABIT, t.v. Sumau, oru, ju-suru, jukyo suru.
INHABITABLE, a. Snmarenu.
INHABITANT, n. Sumau-hito, ju-nin, kyomin.
INHALE, t.v. Sui-komu, hiki-komu, kyunyu

suru.

INHALER, n. Kyunyuki.
INHERE, t.v. Umare-tsuku, sonawaru, ki-suru,

zoku suru.
INHERENT, a. Sonawatte oru, umare-tsuite oru,

ki suru. — quality, mochimae.
INHERIT, t.v. Tsugu, ato wo toru, sozoku suru,

mochi-tsutaeru.

INHERITANCE, n. Katoku, dorrai, yui-motsu.
INHIBIT, t.v. Einzuru, sashi-tomeru.
INHOSPITABLE, a. Fu-ashirai, ais5 no nai.
INHUMAN, a. Hakujo na, muzan na, hidoi, mu-

goi, fujin.

INHUMATION, n. Homuri, maiso.
INHUMANITY, n. Fujin, funinjo, hakujS.
INIMICAL, o. Uramiru, nikumu, teki ni naru.
INIMITABLE, a. Niserarenu, manerarenu, mu-

rui na, buso na.
INIQUITY, n. Fuh5, budo, fusho, aku, tsumi,

fugi.

INITIAL, a. Hajime no, moto no, kashira no.
INITIATE, t.v. Hajimete ireru, oshieru, michi-

biku, hajimeru.
INJECT, t.v. Sasu, sashi-komu, sashi-ireru, sha-

cbu suru.
INJECTION, n. Sashi-ireru mono, sashi-ireru

koto, shachu, kwancho.
INJUDICIOUS, o. Mu-fumbetsu na, wakimae no

naki.

INJURE, t.v. Sokonau, sonzuru, gai-suru, itamu.
INJURIOUS, a. Warui, doku na, gai-naru.
INJURY, n. Sokonai, gai, kizu, kega, itami.
INJUSTICE, n. Muri, fugi, muho, fukohei, fu.sei.

INK, n. Sumi, boku.

INK-STAND, n. Sumi-ire, yatate, sumi-tsubo.

INK-STONE, n. Suzuri.

INLAND, a. Naichi no, oku, inaka, kuni no

uchi.
INLAY, t.v. Zogan suru, kiri-hameru, umeru,

hamekomu.
INLAYING, n. Zogan. — with gold, kinzogan.

— with silver, ginzogan.
INLET, n. Iri-umi, iri-guchi, iriye, wan.
INMATE, n. Do-kyo no mono.
INN, n. Yadoya, hatagoya, ryokwan.
INNATE, a. Umaretsuki, seishitsu na, tempu

na, shotoku ha.
INNER, a. Oku no.
INNERMOST, a. Ichi ban oku no.
INNKEEPER, n. Yadoya no teishu.
INNOCENT, a. Mu shitsu, mu-zai, higo, buko.
INNOCUOUS, a. Doku no nai, gai no nai.
INNUMERABLE, a. Kazoerarenu, muryo-na, haka-

rarenu, musu na, kwata na.
INOCULATE, t.v. Tsugu, ueru.
INODOROUS, a. Nioi naki.
INOFFENSIVE, a. Gai ni naranu, ki ni sakara-

wanu.

INOFFICIAL, n. Yaku-gwai no. — report, shi-ho.
INOPERATIVE, a. Yaku-ni-tatanu, kikanai.
INOPPORTUNE, a. Fubenri na, futsugo na.
INORDINATE, a. Do ni sugiru, ho-gwai na,

hanahadashiki, midari naru.
INORDINATELY, adv. Hanahadashiku, hidoku.
INORGANIC, a. Muki no. — substance, muki-

butsu.

INQUEST, n. Kenshi, kembnn, gimmi.
INQUIRE, i.v. Tazuueru, tou, kiku, sensaku suru,

gimmi suru, anaguru, motomeru.
INQUIRY, n. Tazune, toi, tansaku.
INQUISITION, n. Gimmi, seusaku, jimmon,

gomon, kyoji-handan-goku.
INQUISITIVE, a. Monozuki, kikitagaru.
INROAD, n. Uchi-iru koto, sakai wo okasu koto,

seme-iri.
INSALUBRIOUS, a. Yoki ga warui, jiko ga warui,

karada ni sawaru.
INSANE, a. Kichigai, hakkyo, kyoran. — asylum,

tenkyo-in.

INSANITY, n. Kyoki, ranshin.
INSATIABLE, a. Akanu, akitaranu.
INSCRIBE, t.v. Kaku, noru.
INSCRIPTION, n. Uwagaki, himei, bohi, mei.
INSCRUTABLE, n. Hakararenu, tazunete mo

satorarenu.

INSECT, n. Mushi. Singing of — , sudaku.
INSECURE, a. Abunai, ayaui, katakaranu, ken-

non na.
INSENSIBLE, a. Oboe ga nai, shone ga nai,

shibireru, chikaku naki, don naru, shiranai.
INSENSIBLY, adv. Itsu-to-naku, dan-dan.
INSEPARABLE, a. Wakerarenu, hanarenu
INSERT, t.r. Ireru, hameru, kuwaeru, Imsamn.
INSIDE, prep. Naka ni, uchi ni. (a.) Ura, naka

no, uchi no.

INSIDE, n. Ura, naka, uchi. — out, uragaesu.
INSIGHT, n. Mikomi.
INSIGNIA, n. Shirushi, uiou, mondokoro,

INS

861

INT

INSIGNIFICANT, a. Wazuka na, iyashiki, torn ni

taranu, sasai na.

INSINCERE, a. Fujitsu na, shiujiteu naki.
INSINUATE, t.v. Hairi-komu, shi-komu, tori-
komu, tori-iru, atetsukete iu, kigen wo toru,
tomawashi ui iu, an ni shimesu.
INSIPID, a. Aji no nai, tampaku ua, awaki,

nm-mi na.
INSIST, t.v. Osu, ii-haru, shiite iu.

'.RE. t.v. Sukasu, tsuri-komu, taburakasu,
otosbi-ireru, wana ni ireru.
INSOLENT, a. Ufa na, obei na, burei naru.
INSOLUBLE, a. Tokenu.

INSOLVENCY, n. Hasan, buusan, sbiudai-kagiri,
tsubure.

VENT, a. Sbinsho ga tsubureru, kanjo ga
tatanu, bunsan naru.
INSPECT, t.v. Aratameru, gimmi suru, kembun

suru, shiraberu.
INSPECTION, n. Kembun, kemmi, gimmi, shi-

rabe, shiken, kenyetsu.
INSPECTOR, n. Mekiki, kenshi.
INSPIRATION, n. Kyunyu, hiki-iki, takusen, mo-

kushi, kando.

IN.-PIRE, t.v. Sui-komu, iki wo hiku, biki-komu,
kyu-nyu suru.

: KIT, t.v. Hagemasu, cbikara wo tsukeru,
ki wo biki-tateru, kisaki wo biki-tatsuru.
INSPISSATE, t.v. Koku sura.

niLiTY, n. Sadamaranu koto, utsurigi,
uwatsuki.

LL, t.v. Tsukascru, ninzuru.
LLATION, n. Shushoku.
LLMENT, n. Nasbi-kuzushi. Daily — ,
higake. Monthly — , tsukifu, geppu. Yearly
— , nempu.

INSTANCE, t.v. Rei ni hiku, rei wo ageru.
INSTANCE, n. Rei, tameshi, tehon. For — ,

tatoeba.
INSTANCE, n. Court offirtt — , shishiu-saiban-

•ho.

INSTANT, a. Kyu na, niwaka na, sashi-ataru.
IKSTANT, n. Toki, koro, jibun, soku-ji, shuyn,

orikara, kongetsu.
INBTANTANEOOS, a. Tacbimacbi no, sokuji no,

niwaka na.

INSTANTLY, adv. Sokuji ni, tachidokoro ni.
SAD, adv. Eawari ni. To give — , kaera.

n. Ashi no kd.

10 ATE, t.v. Odatcru, kcsbi-kakeru, kuwada-
teru, sendo sura, kyosa Htiru.

n. Odateru liito, hotto nin, hokki
nin, kyosa nin, sendosha.
IHHTIL, t.v. Shimi-komasern.

.CT, n. Umaretsuki no kokoro, tcn-nen
no kokoro, tensei.

vr, adv. Umare-tHuitc, onozukara,
tenaeim.

t.v. Tatoru, hajimera, shitatcru,
oka, sadam- iku.

n. Okite, sadame, horiUu.
INSTITUTION, n. Seitai, gakko, kwai-in, nhfl.

•hoku.

IKSTBOCT, f.v. Otbiera, Uagera, kyokan aura,
n tHukcru, nomi-

INSTRUCTION, n. Oshie, kydkun, ii-tsuke, shi-

nan, denju, kyo iku. kyo-yu.
INSTRUCTOR, n. Shisbo.' ihihim, k>
INSTRUMENT, n. IK^u. kikai, nt<u\va. sbomon.
INSUBORDINATE, a. BUtagawuin, somuku.
INSUFFERABLE, a. I .ronu,

paman-dekinu, sbimbu lU-kinu.
INSUFFICIENT, a. Taranu, fusoku naru, fuju-

bun na.

IN-TLATK, t.v. Hana»liito-oku. k
INSULT, n. Burei, sbitsurei, cbijoku, bujuku.
INSULT, t.v. Burei wo suru, sbitsurei wo suru,

hazukashim. ru.
INSULTED, a. Haji wo kaku.
INSUPERABLE, a. Nozokarenu, oyobarenu, koe-

rarenu, katarenu.
INSUPPORTABLE, a. Taerarenu, gaman dekinu,

koraerarenu.
INSURANCE, n. Ukeai, hoken. — company,

hokenkwaisha.

INSURE, t.v. Ukeai, hoken sum.
INSURER, n. Ukeai-nin, bokensha.
INSURGENT, n. Mubon nin.
INSURMOUNTABLE, a. Oyobarenu, koerarenu.
INSURRECTION, n. Muhon, ikki.
INTACT, a. Sokkuri sbite iru. To leave — , sok-

kuri shite oku.
INTEGRITY, n. Mattaki koto, tadashiki koto, sci-

cboku.

INTEGUMENT, n. Kawa, bifu.
INTELLECT, n. Chie, sai, saichi, chi-ryoku,

saino.
INTELLIGENCE, n. Saicbi, cbie, satori; tsiishin,

otozure.

INTELLIGENCE-OFFICE, n. Keian, knchi-ire.
INTELLIGENT, a. Riko-na, kashikoi.
INTELLIGIBLE, a. Wakari-yasui, go«hi-jMni.
INTEMPERANCE, n. Do ui sngiru koto, take ga

sngiru koto, gosbu.
INTEMPERATE, a. Do ni Ftiuiru. — in i/n'nfc,

sake ga sugiru, goahu. - Iw-slioku.

INTEND, t.v. Kokoroera, kokorozasa, kuwnda-

teru, hosKUiu.

INTENSE, a. IlapoKbii. tsnyoi, 1.
INTENBKLY, adv. Tm. ka.

INTENSITY, n. Tsuyosa, hidosa.
INTENT, a. Nen irete tura, hagenda oru, koko-

iiahi fukfti, ben kyo vnru, k<
INTENT, n. Tsumori, kokoronaHhi, mo »t«.
u. Tsumori, ryokrn. kokoro.

me-ate. Contrary to ont't — , kokoro naraxu.
INTENTIONAL, a. Takumitaro, kokoro gakcUru,

(ira no, koi no.
INTENTIONALLY, adv. Wa«a to, koto farm ni,

; ni.

TLY, adv. Hitaiara ni, hiu mono, DM-
irete, rooppara ni, ncUu ni.
IXTSII >ura, uiumero.

IXTKnCAI.ARt MONTH, H. Ul

IKTKHCKMIOJ*. w. Tori-nathi, naka <!>•
INTKRCWWOR. n. Chin DID. i. .k.

Sanhi Uim«m, Mld-tooMna, oaa-
•ra, yokodori WORU.
IjrTm»cmAJiaEA,LY, «*. ALUAjito.

INT

862

INV

INTERCHANGE, t.v. Tori-kaeru, kaeru, koyeki

suru, kayowasu, kokwan suru.
INTERCOURSE, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari, orai, yu-

kiki, kayoi.

INTERDICT, t.-c. Kinzuru, sei-kin suru, koto-
warn, choji snru. (n.) Kin.shi, kin/ei, kindan.
INTEREST, n. Ri, risoku, kai, eki. wari-ai, buai.

Daily — , hibu, liiwari. Yearly — , nenri.

Compound — , juri. Public — , koyeki.
INTERESTED IN, Omosliirogaru.
INTERESTING, a. Omoshir»i.
INTERFERENCE, n. Kfimau koto, sashi-tsukae.
INTERFERE, t.v. Kamau, kakawaru, tachi-

iru.

INTERIOR, n. Naka, uclii, ura.
INTERIOR, a. Naka no, uchi no, nai.
INTERJECTION, n. Tansoku-slii.
INTERLACE, t.v. Eutnu, kngaru.
INTEKLEAVE, t.v. Shira-kaiui wo hasnmu, hasa-

mi-ireru.

INTERLINE, t.v. Hasarau, hasami-ireru.
INTERMARRY, t.v. Juyen suru.
INTERMEDDLE, t.v. Kamau, zannyu suru.

Kagiri-naki, taezaru, hateshi

Mazeru, konzuru.

Aida, bima, ma, kankctsu,

Okori, gyaku, kan-

INTERMINABLE, a.

no nai.

INTERMINGLE, t.v.
INTERMISSION, n.

kandau.
INTERMIT, t.v. Shibaraku yasumu, shibaraku

yameru.
INTERMITTENT-FEVER, n.

ketsu-uctsu.
INTERNAL, a. Naka no, ucbi no, ura no, nai. —

injury, nai-son. — medicine, nai-fukuyaku,

nomi-gusuii.
INTERNATIONAL, a. Bankoku no. — law, ban-

koku-koho. — exhibition, bankoku-hakuran-

kwai.

INTERPOLATE, t.v. Kaki-ircru.
INTERPOSE, t.v. Hasarau, osaeru, naka ni tatsu,

tori-atsukau, hedateru.
INTERPRET, t.v. Houyaku suru, naosu, handan

suru, ii-bodoku.

INTERPRETER, n. Tsiiji, tsiiben.
INTERROGATE, t.v. Tou, tazuneru, kiku, gimon

suru.

INTERROGATION, n. Toi, tazune, gimon.
INTERRUPT, t.i\ Jama wo suru, samatageru,

basbi-toiueru, sasbidegucbi wo suru, togireru,

todaeru chu-zetsu suru, deshabaru.
INTERRUPTION, n. Jama, sashi-tsukae, sama-

tage, sashi-deguchi.
INTERSECT, t.v. Yokogiru.
INTERSPERSE, t.v. Mazeru.
INTERSTICE, n. Sukima, hima, aida, ma.
INTERTWINE, t.v. Motsureru, ai-matou, karami-

au.

INTERVAL, n. Aida, bima, ma.
INTERVENE, i.v. Hedateru, uaka ni tatsu, tori-
atsukau.
INTERVENTION, n. Tori-atsukai, nakadacbi, kwan-

kni.

INTERVIEW, t.v. Taimeu suru, osetsu suru.
INTERWEAVE, t.v. Ori-mazeru, ori-awaseru.
INTESTATE, a. Yuigon nasbi.

INTESTINE, a. Uchi no, nai. — war, nai-ran,

doslii-uchi.
INTESTINE, 71. Harawata, zofu, cbo. Large — ,

daicho. Small — , sbocho.
INTHRONE, f.r. Kurai ni tsukeru.
INTIMATE, a. Neugoro na, kokoro-yasui, najimi

na. natsuku.

INTIMIDATE, t.v. Osorasu, oJokasu.
INTO, prep. Ni, uchi, uaka.
INTOLERABLE, a. Shimbo dekinu, gaman deki-

nu, koraerarenu, tae-gataki.
INTOLERANT, a. Kataku naru, ganko na.
INTOXICATE, t.v. You, meitei suru.
INTOXICATED, a. Sake ni yotta.
INTRACTABLE, a. Otonashikaranu, on-jun na-

ranu, katai-iji na.
INTRANSITIVE, a. — verb, jiddshi.
IMUKNCII, t.v. Hori wo horu, hori wo mawasu.
INTREPID, a. Isamasbii, yatake na, takcsbi.
l.NTiacATE, a. Motsureta, iri-kuuda, kouzatsu

sliita.

INTRIGUE, n. Imbo, irogoto.
INTRODUCE, t.v. Tobiki wo suru, biki-awaseru,

chikazuki ni suru, hajimeru, nauoru, nauori-

au, sbukai suru.
INTRODUCER, n. Naka-dachi, bai-shaku, chu-

nin, tebiki, shokai nin.
INTRODUCTION, n. — of a book, shogen, hanrei.

L.'tti'r of — , shokaisbo, tensho.
INTRUDE, t.v. Oshi-komu, desugiru, desbabaru,

midari ni hairu.
INTRUST, t.v. Azukeru, yudaneru, makaseru,

taku suru, i-niu suru.
INTUITION, n. Chokkaku.
INCNDATK, t.v. Afureru, koboreru.
INUNDATION, w. Kozui, 6-mizu, de-mizu.
INURE, t.v. Nareru, narasu.
INVADE, t.v. Okasu, osbi-yoseru, osou, seme-

iru.

INVALID, n. Byo-shin, da-jaku.
INVALIDATE, t.v. Yaburu.
INVALUABLE, a. Tattoki, neuchi no hakari-gata-

ki, muka no, atai-naki.

INVARIABLE, a. Kawaranu, doyo na, benzenu.
INVEIGH, t.v. Nonoshiru.
INVEIGLE, t.v. Hiki-ireru, sosonokasu, tsuri-ko-

mu, obiku, sukasu.
INVENT, t.v. Hatsumei suru, takumu, takuna-

mu, anji-dasu.
INVENTORY, 71. Mokuroku.
INVERSE, a. — proportion, ten-hirei.
INVERSELY, adv. Sakasama ni, abekobe ni,

achikochi, urabara.
INVERT, t.v. Fuseru.
INVEST, v. Knkeru, ire-komu, ireru, kiseru,

tsumi-oku, ninzuru, tori-kakomu.
INVESTIGATE, t.v. Sbiraberu, gimmi suru, ta-

dasu, seusaku suru. tansnku sum, keukyu suru.
INVESTIGATION, 7J. Sbinsu, kenkyu.
INVETERATE, a. Kojita, ganko naru, koshitsu.
INVIDIOUS, a. Urayamashii, uetaiuasbii.
INVIGORATE, t.v. Jol>u ni suru, keugo ui suru,

tsuyomeru, sukoyaka ni suru.
INVINCIBLE, a. Katarenu. kachi-gataki.
INVIOLABLE, a. Yaburarenu, huditn scrarenu.

IXV

8G8

JAP

INVISIBLE, a. Mipnu.

INVITATION, n. Yobare, sh5dai, maneki. —

curd, sliojo.
INVITE, t.v. Yohn, inaneku, shodai sum, yo-

bareru, izanan, sasou.

INVOICE, n. Okuri-jo, tsnmi-ni no mokuroku
INVOKK, t.v. Nfgau, tanonm, inoru.
INVOLUNTARILY, adr. Ware-shirazu, hitonde

ni.

INVOLUNTARY, «. Omowanu, kokoro naranu.
INVOLVE, i.v. Tsutsumu, fukumu, koiuora-eru,

biki-ai ni suru, irikumascru, ruakizoe ni suru,

otoshi-ireru.
INVOLVED, a. Hiki-ai, ruakizoe, ruiza, kakari-iii,

reurui.
INN ARD, adv. Naka e, uchi e, kokoro no uchi

ni. chin-elm ni.

INWARDLY, udr. Naka ni, uchi no ho ni, shin-
elm ni, hisoka ni.
IODINE, n. Yojimu.

CCANHA, n. Tokon.
IRASCIBLE, a. Tauki ua, ikari-yasuki, harata-

chiupoi.

IRIS, n. Eosai, shnga.
IRITIS, n. Kosaiyeu.
IRKSOME, a. Taikutsu naru, iya na. urusai,

inouo-ui.
IRON, n. Tetsu, kurogane, magane. Smoothing

— , kote, hinoshi. Put in iron*, tegase wo

knkeru.

IRON, t.v. Nosti, hinoshi wo kakeru.
IRONCLAD, n. Kotetsu-sen.

>N-FOI:NDERY, «. Imojiya, seitetsujo.

ICAL, a. Tomawashi no.
IRONICALLY, adv. Otsu ni, iya ni.
IRONMONGER, n. Kanamonnya.
IRONY, n. lyami, ura wo iu, saka ni iu, ateko-

Bura.
IRRADIATE, t.v. Terasn, kagayakasu.

IBATIONAL, a. Dori wo wukiiuacnu. mu-fum-

betsu na, ri ni kanawanu.

>NCILABLE, a. Naka-naori no nari-gataki.
i:, a. Sorownnu, midari na, kiinari no

uai, kaku-gwai na, muhd na.
>ULARITY, n. Fukisoku.
.T, adv. Midari ni.

IRRELEVANT, a. Azukaranu, kakaranu, kwankei

sezu, kentS-chigai na.
IRRELIOIOHS, a. 13u-sbinjin, budo narn.
Inr.r.MEniAULB, a. Naoranu, shi-naosarcnu,

shikata no uai.
IRREPARABLE, n. Tsugnnowart'mi, ton-modo-

sarenn, shi-naosaremi, sukni ^;itnki.
IRIIEPROACHABI^, a. T l:«ro naki.

Uirenu, sasurva

toki.shi-Rutaki.

•I.I-TK. (i Ki-t-^iijo naki. ki pa mvatsnite

irn, siidauiarauu, tun-kiinari naki, juyu-

fudnn na.

.-ECTivK, a. — of, kamawazu, kakawa-

razu.
IRUKTIUKVABLJE, a. Tori-modosarcnu, shi nao-

sarcnu.

IRREVKRKNT, a. Uyamai naki, fu-kci na.
IRREVOCABLE, a. li kaesarenu.
IRRIGATE, t.v. Uruosu, mizu wo kaki-ru.
IRRITABLE, a. Tunki no, iknii-yasuki.
j IRRITATE, t.v. Ikaraseru. tudurcru ira-ira suru,

iratsuku.

IRRI:PTION, n. Afure-konm koto.
Is, i.r. Aru, gozarimasu. — or not. ari-nashi.

— not, nai, arazu. // there it, araba, attara,

nru uaruba.

ISINGLASS, n. Nibe, kantcn, kirara, cirseiseki.
ISLAND, TJ. Sbima.
ISOLATE, t.v. Hedatcte oku, wukete oka. (pan.)

ircru, hcdatcru.

ISSUE, i.r. !>• in, hassn. (t.v.) Hakko Rtirn.
ISSCE, n. Hate, owari, shirnai. yuku-sue. kck*

kwa. dc-kiliai ; shison.

IT, pron. Are, sono.

ITALY, n. Itaria.

ITCH, n. Slntsu. 1

IT r ii ISO, a. Kayni. kaymni. kaii, modck.

ITEM, n. Kajo, K

•ii , i i. Mawaru, benreki suru, liokft

suru.

, M. Hi tori dc, thizen-to, jibun in

/ukara.

IVORY, ti. Zoge.
IVY, n. Tiuta.

J.

JACK, — irith n lantern, kitsune bi, inkwa.

l>a.

JACKET, n. Huntcn, hajipi.
JACK I-I.ANK, n. Arnnliiko.
.ma.
i.utahircru.

JAIL. n.

lioyn, Litoya, agari-ya, gokuya, gerfl.

I JAH.KA, n. RAban, romori. gokosoUo.

JAI.AP, n. Yampa.
! JAW, i r. Omi. Uumtro. komi-au.

JAM

.
J

i |K>n, Vauiato, NVa, liuiomoto.
! AkitHHHhuna.

JAP

864

JUV

JAPANESE, a. Nippon no, Wa. — language,

Wa-go.

JAPANESE-PEPPER, n. Sansho.
JAPAN-VARNISH, n. Urushi.
JAB, t.v. Ugokasu, yurugasu, hibiku.
JAR, n. Tsubo, kaine.
JASMINE, n. Kuchinashi.
JASPER, n. Hekigyoku.
JAUNDICE, n. Odan.
JAVELIN, n. Te-yari.
JAW, n. Ago.
JAY, n. Kasasagi.
JEALOUS, a. Netamu, sonemu, yakkamu, serau,

rinki no fukai.
JEALOUSY, n. Yaki-mochi, slutto, netami, riuki,

jintsuke, yaku.

JEER, t.v. Naburu, choro sum, azakeru.
JELLY, n. Ame.
JELLY-FISH, n. Kurage.
JEOPARDY, n. Ayauki, kennon, kinan.
JEOPARDIZE, t.v. — life, inochi-gake wo suru.
JERK, t.v. Sbakuru, haneru, bikutsuku, biku-

biku suru, hikumcku. (t.v.) Nageru.
JEST, t.v. Jodan wo iu, share wo'iu, tawamu-

reru. In — , jodan da, dokeru.
JESTER, n. Taikomochi, dokemono
JESUITICAL, a. Kokatsu na warugashikoki.
JET, n. Kurogohaku.
JETSON, n. Haneni wo suru koto.
JETTY, n. Hatoba, sambashi.
JEWEL, n. Kazan-mono, tuma.
JEWELER, n. Kazari-ya.
JEWELRY, n. Tainazaiku.
JIFFY, n. In a — , sugu ni.
Jia, n. Odori.
JILT, t.v. Hadan suru, hengai suru. nagaeri

suru.

JINGLE, t.v. Narasu. (i.v.) Naru.
JOB, n. Shigoto. Work done by the job, ukeoi

shigoto. See CHIMMOCHI, CHIMBIKI, CHINZUKU.
JOB'S TEARS, n. Zuzudnnia.
JOBBING-HOUSE, n. Toi-ya.
JOB-WORK, n. Chin-sbigoto.
JOCKEY, n. Bakuro.
JOCOSE, a. Jodan, tawamureru.
JOG, t.v. Ugokasu.
JOIN, t.v. Awaseru, tsugu, kuwaeru, soeru,

gassuru. (pa**.) Au.
JOINER, n. Sashimonoshi.
JOINERY, n. Sashiinono.
JOINT, n. Fushi, awaseme, tsugai-me, kwan-

setsu. Out of — , cbigai. — of bamboo, yo.
JOINT-STOCK, n. Gappon. — company, gappon-

gaisba.

JOKE, n. Jodan, sbare, tawamure.
JOLLY, a. Oraoshirogaru, kyo ni iru, yukai na.
JOLT, i.v. Ugoku, ureru.
JOSTLE, t.v. Osu. — each other, osbi-au.
JOT, n. Ten, cbobo, mijin.
JOURNAL, n. Ki, nikki, rokn, shimbunsbi.
JOURNEY, n. Tabi, ryo-ko, ji, michinori.
JOVIAL, a. Omoshirogaru.
JOY, t.v. Yorokobu.

Yorokobi, etsu, ureshisa, tanoshimi,
Ureshii, yorokobashii, yorokonde

JOY, n.

kyo.
JOYFUL, a.

aru.

JOYFULLY, adv. Yorokonde.
JUDGE, n. Saiban-nin, tori-sabnki-kata, sbirabe-

yaku.
JUDGE, t.v. Saiban sum, gimmi suru, dabaku,

sai-kyo sum, tori-sabaku, mi-wakeru, an-satsu.
JUDGMENT, n. Saiban, sbimpan, sabaki, waki-

mae, fuinbetsu, wakacbi, kamben, ryoken,

kyojo, bachi, tatari. ternbatsu. Clear — ,

kwatsu-datsu.

JUDGMENT-SEAT, H. Sbirasu, sabaki no za.
JUDICATURE, n. Shihoken-saibausho.
JUDICIOUS, a. Kambeu aru, saichi aru, kashi-

koki.

Juo, n. Tokknri.
JUGGLE, t.v. Tezuma wo tsukau, shinadama wo

tsukau.
JUGGLER, n. Yashi, tezuma-tsukai, sbiuadama-

tsukai, mamezo.
JUICE, n. Shiru.
JULY, n. Sbichi-gwatsu.
JUMBLE, t.v. Konzatsu suru, konran suru,

mucha-mucha ni suru. (i.v.) Gotatsuku,

pota-gota sbite iru, iregomi, iri-kumu, iri-mi-

diiru.
JUMP, t.t». Tobu, haneru. — over, tobi-koeru.

— down, tobi-oriru. — up on, tobi-agaru.

— into, tobi-komu, tobi-iru. — off", tobi-oriru.

— through, tobi-toru

JUNCTION, n. Awaseru koto, awaseme, ocbi-ai.

JUNCTURE, w. Kyuba.

JT-NK, n. Roku-gwatsu.

JUNGLE, n. Hayashi.

JUNIOR, a. Wakai.

JUNIPER, n. Ibuki, toshoshi.

JUNK, n. Fune.

JUPITER, n. Moku-sei.

JURISDICTION, n. Ryo, ryobun, shihai, haika,

kwankatsu, kwan-nai.

JURISPRUDENCE, n. Horitsu gaku, borigaku.
JURIST, adv. H6ritsu-ka.
JURY, n. Baishinkwan.
JUST, adv. Choilo, adakamo, tate, sanagara.

— as it is, ari no mama. — right, chotlo yui.

— now, tadaima. Water just drairn, kumi
tate no mizu. Bread — baked, yaki-tate no
pan. Give me — one, tada hitotsu okure.
Just as I thought of going, yuko to omou
tokoro ni.

JUST, a. Ricbigi na, shojiki na, renchoku na,

kohei na, seichoku na, oyake na, cboku na,

tadashii.

JUSTICE, 7i. Gi, ri, giri, do, dori.
JUSTIFICATION, n. Gi to seraruru koto, gi to

suru koto.
JUSTIFY, t.r. Tadashii to sadameru, tsumi

nashi to ii-watasu, gi to suru.
JUSTLY, adv. Tadasbiku.
JUT-OUT, t.v. Sashi-deru, bari-dasu.
JUVENILE, a. Wakai, itokenai.

865

KAL

KALPA, n. Go.

KAOLINE, n. Sbiratsuchi.

KALEIDOSCOPE, n. Nishiki-megane.

KANOABOO, n. Fukuro kemono.

KEEL, n. Magiri-guwara, ryiikotsu.

KEEN, a. Hageshii, kibishii, tsuyoi, surudoi.

KEENLY, adv. Hageshiku.

KEEP, t.v. Mamoru, motsu, tamotsu, shugo
suru, kau. — back, nokosu, osaeru, seku,
hikaeru. — down, osaeru. — alive, ikeru,
ikasu. — under, hikaeru. — off", fusegu,
yokeru. — at a distance, tozakeru. — in
mind, kokoro-gakeru. — in the house, hiki-
komu. — company with, tsukiau, majiwaru.

— silence, damaru, mokunen to shite iru.
To be in keeping with, kanau. — watch,
bansuru. — a featt, matsuru, iwau. — in
mind, kokoro-gakeru, kioku suru. — house,
shotai wo motsu. Kept in by the rain, furi-
komerareru.

EXEPER, n. Bannin, mori.
KEO, n. Oke, taru, kodaru.

L, n. Inugoya.
KEPT, p.p. — in by the cold, fuyu-gomori. —

in by the rain, furi-komerareru, ama-gomori.
KEEPSAKE, n. Wasure-gasame, katami.
KERNEL, n. Mi, nin, jitsu.
KESTREL, n. Miiguso-daka.
KETTLE, «. Nabe, tetsubin, yu-wakashi.
KEY, n. Kagi. — hole, kagi-ana.
KEY-NOTE, n. Honcliushi.
KEYSTONE, n. Tsunngi-ishi.
KICK, t.v. Keru. — up, ke-agern, kc-tntcru.

— open, ke-hauasu. — over, kc-taosu. —
down, ke-kudasu, ke-otosu. — into, kc-koinu.

— out, kedasu.

KICK, i.v. — of a gun, tsukn.
Kn>, n. Hitauji no ko, koyagi.
KM. NAP, f.r. KadowakftHU, sarau.

i PER, n. Zegen, kadowakashi.

Y, n. Jin-no-zG, murado.
KILL, t.v. Korosu, seasho suru, cbu sura.

n. Kama.

KIN, n. Shinrui, enja, yoshimi, cliinuji.
KIND, n. Tagui, rui, shurui, kurai, gara, kuchi.

— of per ton, Into gara, jimjun, jmibuUu. —
of any, bigara. All kind* of, iru-iro, aama-
zama.

KIND, a. Nasake aru, neugoro na, shintetsu na.
, t.v. Taku, taki-taukeru, okosu.

KUM

KINDLY, adr. Nongoro ni. sbinsetsu ui.

KINDNESS, n. Nusnke, sbinsetsu.

KINDRED, n. Kyodai, sbiurui, ubinseki, shiu-

zoku.

KINO, n. 0, koku-6. kotei.
KINGDOM, n. Okokn, koku.kuui, ry6bun. Animal

— , sborui.

KINOFISHEU, n. Knwascmi.
KINO'S-KVIL. n. Kuireki.
KINK, n. Yore, takureru, motsureru.
KINK, n. Motsure.
Kiss, t.v. Kuchisu, seppuu suru, kucbi-tsukc

suru.

KIT, n. Taru.

KITCHEN, n. Daidokoro, katte, kuriya.
KITCHEN-OARDEN, n. Hutukc, suycn, senzai.
KITCIIEN-MAID, ft. Osand»n.
KITE, n. Tako, ikanobori, sbiycn, tombi.
KITTEN, n. Neko no ko, ko-ueko.
KNACK, n. Kotsu, koi
KNAPSACK, n. Doran, rand*
KNAVE, n. Katari, odo, Gcbaku, mogari.
KNAVISH, a. Zurui, kuturu, kokwntsu na, kosui,

ochaku na.

KNEAD, t.v. Koneru, nera, ncyasu, Uukuoern.
KNEE, n. Hiza.
KNEEL, t.v. Hizamazuka.
KNEE PAN, n. Hiza no sara.
KNIKE, n. Pocket — , kogntana. Tulle — ,

hdcbo. Kitchen — , deba. — grindsr. togiya.
KNIT, t.v. Amu. — the bron «hi-

someru.

KNOB, n. Hikite, ibo.
KNOCK, t.v. Butsu, utsut tataku. — down,

buchi-taoau. — cv n, bnclu akeru. -

bucbi-danu. — in, 1 i. — n/f , I

n. ochirn. Knocked n/f, at goods, oohifuda

sum.

KNOCK-KNEEO. a. Udiiwani no.
KNOLL, N. Tnuka.
KNOT, n. Fu»hi. kobunhi, munubim*. foihime.

/•'«// n/ - . fnshikurHaUu.
KNOW, t.v. Shirti, wakaru. kokoroeru, zonjiru.

natoru. 7 don't fcnnte ». i to or not,

ao da am ka mo »)nr
KNOWLBDOI h.ki. Raku^hiki, ktntbiki,

oboe, ihorbi. k'.k<>ioe. jnUo.
KORAN, n. Fuifn

KOWTOW, i.v. K«"«to «uru. tooaha torn.
KIM x WAT, N. Kinkan.

866

L.

LAB

LABEL, n. Fuda, fucho-fuda, shirushi, mcifuda.

LABEL, t.v. Fuda wo tsnkeru.

LABOR, n. Shigoto, hone-ori, hataraki, san.

Day — , hiyo. — saving, kappo.
LABOR, t.v. Shigoto wo suru, honeoru, shussei

sum, rosuru. To be in — , san suru. —

pain*, ikimi, mukaibara.
LABORATORY, n. Seiyakujo.
LABORER, n. Shigotoshi, ninsoku.
LABORIOUS, a. Honeoru, hatnraku.
LABOR-SAVING, a. Hitode wo habuku.
LABYRINTH, n. Sazaido, magure-michi.
LACE, 11. Hiino, reisu.
LACE, t.v. Kagaru, liimo wo shiraeru.
LACERATE, t.v. Saku, kaki-kitu.
LACHRYMAL-DUCT, n. Bui-kwan.
LACHRYMAL-GLAND, n. Buisen.
LACK, n. Fusoku, kotokaki.
LACK, t.v. Nashi, arazu, tarauu, fusoku guru.
LACONIC, a. Kanryaku ua, tcmijika na.
LACQUER, n. Urushi.
LACQDER, t.v. Urusbi wo num.
LACQUER-WARE, n. Nuri-mono, shikki.
LACTEAL-DUCT, n. Nyubikwnn.
LAD, n. Warambe, d6ji.
LADDER, n. Hashigo.
LADE, t.v. Kumu, sliaku, suku. — a »7iip, fane

ni tsumu. — a /iow, uirni ni noseru.
LADLE, n. Sbaku, hishaku, shakushi, shamoji.
LADY, n. Onna, fujin, shinzo.
LADY'S-SLIPPER, n. Hosenkwa.
LADY-BIRD, n. Tentmnushi.
LAO, i.v. Okureru, ato ni naru.
LAGERSTROEMIA, n. Sarusuberi, hyaku-jikko.
LAITY, n. Zoku, hei-niu, bonzoku. Clergy and

— , so-zoku.

LAKE, n. Mizu-umi, kosui.
LAMB, n. Hitsuji no ko, ko-hitsuji.
LAME, a. Chimba, bikko, asbinae.
LAMENT, i.v. Kanasbimu, nageku, uaku.
LAMENTABLE, a. Nagekawashii, itosbii, oshii,

kanashii.
LAMENTATION, «. Kanashinii, nageki, naki, hi-

tan.

LAMP, 71. Audon, todai, sboku.
LAMP-BLACK, ti. Yuyeu.
LAMPOON, n. Bakusbu, rakusho.
LAMPREY, TJ. Yatsume-unagi.
LAMP-SHADE, n. Bombori, hoya.
LAMP-WICK, n. Tosbin.
LANCE, n. Yari.
LANCE, t.v. Yari de tsukn.
LANCET, n. Habari, birabnri.

LAS

LAND, n. Chi, tsuchi, jimen, denji, kacbiji, oka,

riku.

LAND, i.v. Oka ni agaru, riku ye ageru.
LAND-FORCES, n. Bikugun.
LANDING-PLACE, ». Hatoba, ageba.
LANDLADY, n. Ilatagoya no nyobo.
LANDLORD, n. Hatagoya no teisbu, arnji, jinu-

shi, ienushi.

LANDMARK, n. Bogui, sakaigui.
LANI> OWNER, n. Ji-nusM.
LANDSCAPE, n. Kesbiki, fiikei, mi-h-arashi,

cliobo.

LANDSLIP, n. Nadare, yama-kuzure.
LAND-TAX, n. Chizei.
LANE, n. Hoso-michi, komicbi.
LANGUAGE, n. Kotoba, monoii, po.
LANGUID, a. Darui, yowai. namakeru, darakeru.
LANGUISH, i.v. Otoroeru, suibi sum, fu-keiki ni

nfiru, shioreru.

LANGUOR, n. Davui, namakeru koto.
LANK, a. Yasckoketa, gutaguta sbita.
LANTERN, n. Cbochin.
LANYARD, n. Hiki-nawa, hibo.
LAP, ti. Hiza.
LAPDOG, n. Chin.
LAPIDARY, n. Gyokkd, tamasnri.
LAPSE, n. — of time, lieru, tatsu, okuru.
LAPSK, i.r. Ayamaclii, bazureru.
LAPSUS LINGUAE, n. Kuchi ga suberu.
LAPWING, «. Keri.

LARBOARD, n. Fune no bidari, torikaji.
LARCENY, n. Nusurau koto.
LARCH, n. Tsuga, kararaatsu.
LARD, n. Buta no abura.
LARDER, n. Nando, mouo-oki.
LARES, n. Jibutsu.
LARGE, a. Okii, futoi, hiroi, dai. — and small,

dai-sho.

LARGENESS, n. Okisa.
LARK, ti. Hibari.
LARVA, n. Aomushi, kaiko.
LARYNX, n. Koto.
LASCIVIOUS, a. Sukebei na, irogonomi na, uwaki

na, kosboku na, inran na.
LASH, 7i. Hinio.
LASH, t.v. Moyau, shibari-tsukeru, makit.su-

keru, muchi-utsu.
LASS, 71. Musume, shinzo.
LASSITUDE, 71. Darusa.
LAST, 71. Kutsu no kata.
LAST. i.v. Motsu, tamotsu, oyobu.
LAST, a. Owari no, shimai no, bato no. -

month, ato-getsu. seu-getsu, mae no tsaki.

LAT

867

LEC

kyo-getsu. — year, sakunen, kyo-nen, mae

110 toshi, kyu-nen. — night, saku-biin, saku-

ya. At list, tsui ni, toto, yuyaku,

yatto, shosen. — of life, matsuyo. — aye*,

matsudai.

LATCH. «. Kake-gane.
LATCUET, n. Hana-o, o.
LATE, a. Osoi, okureru, chi-chi suru, osonawaru.

— yearn, kin-ueu. — sleeping, asa-ue. —

in coining, chi-san. — and early, chi-soku.

Of —, konogoro, chikagoro. Too — , ma ni

awanai.
LATELY, adv. Kono-aida, chikagoro, kiurai,

kouo goro, kono hodo.
LATENT, a. Hisoka ua, kakureru, nai-nai, nai-

sho no, hi-suru.

LATERAL, a. Waki no, yoko no.
LATEST, a. Icbiban ato no, icbiban osoi. —

generations, nmtsu-dai. — descendant, basson.
LATH, it. Komae. To — , komae wo kaku.
LATHE, n. Kokuro.

LATITUDE, n. Yoko-do, haba, hirosa, ido.
LATTER, a. Nochi no, ato no.
LATTERLY, adc. Kono-aida, kouo-goro, kinrai,

chikagoro.

LATTICE-WORK, n. Koshi.
LAUD, t.v. Homeru, sambi suru.
LAUDABLE, a. Homu-beki, kanshin na, sho su

beki.

LAI on, t.v. Warau, emu. — at, azakeru.
LAUGHABLE, a. Okashii, monowarai.
LAUI.HING-STOCK, n. Warai-gusa, shohei.
i ER, n. "\Varai, emi.
H, f.r. Yaru, deru, orosu.
LAUNCH, «. Funa-oroshi.
LAUNDRY, n. Sentakuba.
LAVA, n. Ewazan no yake-ishi, karu-ishi.

:., n. Hachi, tarai.

LAVISH, a. Ozappai, oshige no nai, oshimazu.
LAW, n. Okite, gohatto, ho, ritsu, seito, nori,

horitsu, gijo. — of imtnre, tendo, dori, ri.

Martial —, gunritsu. Civil — , mimpo. In-
ternational — , bankoku-koho. Criminal — ,

keiho.
LAWFUL, a. Okite-dGri no, go-jolio-dOri no,

gomen no, kisoku-dori no.

HLLY, adv. Okitrdori ni, kisokuduri ni.

n. Okite wo tatsuru mono, rippoeha.
LAWLESS, a. Furacbi ua, fuho na, inuh".

iiil.a-hara. kaureisha.
LAWSUIT, n. Kuji, de-iii.
LAWYER, n. Kujishi, dc-irishi, huritsu ka, daigen

nin.
LAX, a. Yurui, darui.

uji.gusuri, kangezai.
LAXITY, n. Yurusa.
L*T, f.r. Oku, noseru. kakcru. — a**tlf,

katazukoru, yhineru, nokeru. — away, kaU-
-liiiuau. — before, gonaoru. — by,

katazukcru. — down, oku, ncru, futern. —
-nkfiiiin. tMiUtn.MTU. — IM. •

waeru. tsiimu, shi -in-ru. kiti-irera. —

vku, akeru, nrawuau, abaku. —over, on,

kakcru, kif.-ru, uuiteru. — <wt, hnrau, Uuka-

wauu. — one't $elf out, §ei wo daau. — to-

gether, atsumete oku. — tn heart, ki ni kake-
ru. — »/>. tnkuwufru, tsuuui. osaint-i-n —
tierje, semeru, k;ikomu. — u-.ut, ntachi-huse
suru. — waste, arasu. — <» ica<ier. kako-
ru. — the bl'ime on, kiscru, nuri-tsukeru,
kabuseru. — b.ire, hadaka ui suru. — the
thip to, fune wo todomeru. — a fault on
another, kazukeru, owaseru. — an <•<//;, taina-
go wo umu. — hand* upon, te wo kakeru.

— under an obligation, on wo kiseru. — a
motion on the table, torou wo enki suru.

LAYER, n. E, ku

LAYMAN, «. Zoku, zokutai.

LAZY, a. Bushu na, inouo-gusai.

LEAD, n. Namari.

LEAD, t.c. Tsureru, hiku, michibiku, hikuru,

annai suru. — a life, kurasu, okuru. —

astray, madowasii, nniyowasu.
LEADER, n. Annaija, kashira, chohou-niu, do-

sha, michibik;
LEAD-PENCIL, n. Seki-liitsu.
LEAF, n. Ki no ha. — of a book, hira. Gold — ,

kimpaku. — of a door, to.
LEAF-STALK, n. Kuki, jiku.
LEAFY, a. Shigeru.

LEAQOE, t.v. Yakusoku suru, 15 wo musubu.
LEAODE, n. Yukusuku, kciyaku, toto, 16.
LEAK, i.r. Moru. (n.) Uro, auia-inori.
LEAKAGE, n. Kozu.
LEAN, a. Yasetaru.
LEAN, i.v. Katamuku, katayoru. — on or

agaijut, motareru, yori-kakaru, motaaeru,

yoru.

LEAP, «. Tobi.
LEAP, t.v. Tobu, odoru, haneru. — over, tobi-

koeru. — tip, tobi-agaru. — into, tobi k«inu.

— down, tobi oriru. — for joy, yorokoude
odoru. — n;>'»i n hor*e, uma ni tobi uoru.

LEAP-FROG, n. Tobi-koshi.
LEAP-YEAR, ». I'ru dosbi.
LEARN, r.r. Narau, mauubu, keiko inrn, oboera,

osowaru.
LEARNED, a. Jozu na, iaathita, hakugaka na.

— man, gaktiKha.
LEARNER, it. Shoaei.
LEARNING, n. Gakumon.
LEASE, t.r. Kanu, luii

LEAST, a. Ichi ban chiisai, ohiisai ho. At — ,

aemete.
LEATHER, n. Kawa, Uukuri-Uwa, nameahi-

kawa. Imitation — , ma«ai-gawa.
LEATHER- DRKHSKR. n. Kawata, eta.
LEAVR, n. Yurtuiii, menkyo. Take — , itoma

wo ko, tarn.
LEAVE, t.r. SliirUoku, taiwhaUa nuru, «ara,

nozokn, hedatcru. hanareru, nokoau, •utoni,

Utcharu, n/.nkrru. tnakanuru. y uni.

no) -ketu. — n/f, y«nv

UUu. — out. oto«u, habuku. — oter. amaau.

— •</ \cme. kiiiolui r

LIATBX, n. Tune, pan no tanc, koji.
LK AVISOS, M. N L'i.

LKCTURK. f.r. Ktalmku >uru. oabiera,

nuru. bodan suru. k^'nlan.
Lxcroaca, «. Ko^iaha, •uMUtuha, kOalti.

LED

868

LID

LEDGE, 71. Tana.

LEDGER, n. Chomen, daicho.

LEE, ?i. Kaza-shimo, kaza-shita.

LEECH, 71. Him, suitetsu. To — , him wo

tsukeru, kishin suru.
LEEK, n. Nira.
LEER, i.v. Yokome de mini.
LEES, 7J. Ori, kasu.
LEE-SHORE, n. Kazashimo no iso, kaze uke no

oka.
LEE-SIDE, n. — of a ship, fune no kaza-shimo

no ho
LEEWARD, n. Kaza-shimo no ho, kaze-shita no

ho.

LEFT, a. Hidari no, sa.
LEFT-HAND, 7«. Hidari no te.
LEFT-HANDED, a. Hidari-giki no.
LEO, n. Ashi. One — , kata ashi. Both — ,

ryo-ashi.

LEGACY, n. Yui-motsu, katami.
LEOAL, a. Okite-dori no, ho ni kanan, kisoku-

dori.
LEGALIZE, t.v. Horitsu nite yurusu, kwankyo

suru.

LEGATION, «. Koshi-kwan.
LEGEND, n. Mukashi-banashi.
LEGERDEMAIN, n. Tezumu, shinadama.
LEGGING, n. Kyahan, habaki.
LEGIBLE, a. Yomi-yasui, yomiyoi.
LEGISLATE, t.v. Okito wo tateru, horitsu wo

tateru.

LEGISTATION, n. Horitsu wo tateru koto, rippo.
LEGISLATIVE, a. Rippo no.
LEGISLATURE, n. Rippokwan.
LEGITIMATE, a. Okite ui kauau, jitsu no, honto

no. — child, jisshi, houibara no ko. — heir,

shots no yoteugi.
LEGUME, n. Saya.
LEISURE, n. Itoma, hima, ma, yori-yoku, an-

kau, aida.

LEISURELY, adv. Soro-soro to, yuru-yuru to.
LEMON, n. Yuzu.
LEMON-OIL, 7t. Tohiyu.
LEND, t.v. Kasu. — a hand, tetsudau.
LENDER, n. Kashi-kata.
LENGTH, n. Nagasa, tate, naganobi. — of life,

jomyo. At length, yoyaku, tsui-ui.
LENGTHEN, t.v. Tsugu, nagaku suru, noberu,

nobasu, nagameru.
LENGTHWISE, adv. Tate ni.
LENGTHY, a. Nagai, nagatarashii.
LENIENT, a. Yasashii, yuruyaka na, onjun

naru, kwandai na.
LENITY, n. Onjun, yuruyaka.
LENS, n. Tokyo. Convex — , dokkyo. Concave

— , okyo. Crystttline — , suishotai.
LEOPARD, n. Hyo, nakatsukami.
LEPER, 7t. Raibyo-yami, kattai, narirabo.
LEPROSY, n. Raibyo, tenkei-byo, nari, kattai,

suji.
LESS, a. Chiisai, sukoshi. To become — ,

otoru.

LESSEE, n. Kari-nushi.
LESSEN, t.v. Herasu, habuku, hesu, sukunaku

suru, gensho suru, chiisaku suru, tsuraeru.

LESSEN, i.v. Heru, otoru, habuku, sukunaka
naru, chiisaku naru, tsumaru, chijimu.

LESSON, 71. Nikkwa, keiko, oshie, kwamoku,
gakkwa.

LEST, conj. Moshiya, osorakuwa, hyotto, sureba.

LET, t.v. Yurusu, kasu, yaru ; and the canst,
form of the verb. — drive, uchiyaru. —
alone, sutete oku, utchatte oku, mania yo,
kumau na, nageyari ni shite oku. — down,
orosu, tarasu. — loose, hniiatsu. - in,
hairaseru. — blood, chi wo torn, sliiraku
suru. — out, hanasu, .yurumern, dasu. —
me have, kudasare, chodai. — me. see, mite
kudasare. — me n-rite, watakushi ni kakase
nasare. — grow, hayasu. — go, hanasu.

— off", hanasu, yurusu.
LETHARGY, 7J. Nekomi, konsuibyo.

LETTER, n. Tegami, fumi, jo, shokan, ji, moji,

monji, shomen, tamazusa.
LETTER-PAPER, n. Jo-kaki-gami, makigami.
LETTUCE, 7». Chisha.
LEUCORRHOSA, n. Nagachi, hakutaige.
LEVEL, a. Taira, tairaka, hirattai. — ground,

hei-chi, hira-chi.
LI.VI:L, t.v. Narasu, tairagcru, taira ni suru.

— a gun, teppo wo nerau.
LEVEL, n. Mizumori.
LEVER, n. Teko.

LEVIGATE, t.v. Saimatsu ni suru, suru, suri-

kudaku.
LEVITY, n. Karusa, kara-garushisa, keisotsu,

kiraku.
LKVY, t.v. li-tsukeru, moshi-tsukeru, ateru,

tsunoru.

LK\V-CHI;\V ISLANDS, 71. Ryukyu.
LKWD, n. Irogonomi na, sukebei na, koshoka

na, midara na, inran na.
LEXICON, 71. Jibiki, jiten, jisho, jii.
LIABLE, a. Kakawaru, kakari-ai.
LIAR, n. Uso-tsuki.
LIBEL, n. Zangen.
LIBERAL, a. Mono-oshimi seuu, omaka na,

tairyo na. — party, jiyuto. Moderate —

party, kaishinto.
LIBERALLY, adv. Oshimazu ni, jubun ni, ofu ni,

oyo ni.

LIBERATE, t.v. Hanasu, hanareru.
LIBERTINE, n. Doraku mono, huto mono.
LIBERTY, n. Jiyu, jizai, jishu. At — , kokoro

no mama. — ofthepres*, shuppanjiyu. Take

the — , euryonaku, bushitsuke nagara, osore

nagara, habakari-nagara.
LIBRARY, n. Shosai, shosekikwan, bunko,

tosho.
LICENSE, 71. Yurushi, meukyo, kabu, meujo,

kyoka.

LICENSE, t.v. Yurusu, menkyo suru.
LICENSE-FEE, n. Menkyo-ryo, kansatsu-ryu.
LICENTIATE, 11. Dendoshiho, shihosha.
LICENTIOUS, a. Hoto naru, horatsu na, burai

na, fumimochi na.
LICK, t.v. Nameru, neburu, butsu, utsn.

the month, kuchi-namezuri.
LICORICE-PLAXT, n. Kanzo.
LID, 71. Futa. Eye — , mabuchi.

LIE

869

LIT

LIE, n. Uso, itsnwari, kyogon, mampaebi,

chiku.
LIE, i.r. Uso wo tsuku, itsuwaru. White — ,

hay a- uso.
LIE, i.r. Neru, fuseru, heigwa suru, atarti. —

by, yasumu. — in watt, machi-fuseru, nerau.

— doicn, neru, fusu. — fit, san wo suru, ko
wo urau. Let lie, nekasu. — over, nokoru,
noberu. — with, dokin suru, kogo suru.

. n. Shujiri, tono sama.

LIKU. n. Kawari. In — of, kawari ni.

LIKITEXANT, n. Tai-i, cbu-i. — colonel, chusa.

LIFK. 11. Inochi, seimei, seikwatsu, mei, jumyo,
shogai, denki, icbidaiki. In — , zomniei, zonjo.
This — , kono yo. Future — , uuchi no yo.
Previous — , mae no yo. To lead an idle — ,
asonde hi wo kurasu. Eternal —, kagiri-uaki
inochi, eisei. Drawn from — , sbobutsu wo
utsushita.

LIFE-BOAT, n. Tasukebune.

LIFE-INSURANCE, i». Seimei-hokeu. —company,
seimeihoken-kwaisba.

LIFELESS, a. Inochi no nai, darui, daraketa.

LIFE-LIKE, n. Iki-utsushi.

LIFE-TIME, n. Isshogai, issho, sho-gai, zaisei no
toki, zonjo no uchi.

LIFT, t.v. Ageru, mochi-ageru.

LIFT, n. Ageru koto. To give a — , tetsndau.

LIGAMENT, n. Jintai.

LIGATURE, n. Shibnri-ito.

LIGHT, n. Akari, hikari, tomoshibi. sbokn, aka-
rusa. In one's — , akari-saki. Bring to — ,
arawasu, akasu. Don't Ktand in my — , knrai
kara doite kudasai, or shin wo kitte kuibisai.

LIGHT, a. Karui, usui, akarui. Set — by, karon-
zurti. — sleeper, nezatoi. Make — of, imi-
gashiro-ni suru, mono no kazu to mo sex.u,
nami suru, knronzuru.

LIGHT, f.r. Akari wo tsukeru, tobosu, terasu.

— afire, bi wo tsukeru.

LIMIT, i.r. Tomaru. — don-n. orosu.

t.v. Karunieru, karuku suru. (i.r.)
Hikaru, bar. ni, kupiyaku, kiranicku.
i R, n. Mizu-age bunc, temma.

'KiiKD, a. 'I irui.te nonagai.

. MI Hsln no.

HEADED, a. Menial, kurumcku.
HEARTED, a. Ki no kuiiii, kiraku na.

Takadoro, torayodai.
TLT, adv. Karuku.
•INF.BB. n. Kanifta.

• tun, biknri, inabikari, den-
kwa, den. Stroke of —, ra

rxo-BOo, n. H

LIOHTNIKO-ROD, n. liaiyokc, hira
LIOHT-BUIP. men.

LIOXTTE, n. Mokutan.
LIKE, a. Onaji, nitari, mm. bitonhii. gotoki,

ayakaru. — minded, d6*bi»i, <i<~>i. is

LIKE, ado. Goloku. yd, tori. »<», raahi. It looks

hi;r rmii, ame ga f /' looks

well, yoaaso. — a woman, otmaraihii. — a

<d, kodomo-ranhn. T» talk -- a dnnct, ba-

knrasbii koto wo iu. — tint, kono tori, kono

LIKE, f.r. Konomu, suku, tasbimu, ki ni iru.
also the suffix, tai, after the roots of verbs, as :
kaki-tai, vould like to tcritf ; kai-tai, would
like to buy ; yuki-tai, would like to go.

LIKELIHOOD, formed by the sujix so, omoware-
nai.

LIKELY, a Jr. Tabun, okata. See So.

LIKELY, a. Makotorasbii, ariso na.

LIKEN, t.r. Nazoraeru, tatoeru, ayakaraseru.

LIKENESS, n. Katachi, sugatu, nigao, •

LIKEWISE, conj Matn. mo, yappari, onajiku.

LIKING, a. Ki ni iru, kokoro ni kanau.

LILY, n. Yuri.

LIMB, n. Eda.

LIMBEH, n. Ynrui, naeru, gunya-gunya shite
• •in. Lrntat<ukn. 'I'n mtike — , nayasu.

LIME, n. Isbibai, sekkwai.

LIMI: KILN, ii. Ishibai-gama.

LIME-WATER, n. Sekkwaisui.

LIMIT, n. Sakai, bagiri, kiri, kiwa, kukuri, sai-
gen.

LIMIT, f.r. Eagiru, kiwameru.

LIMITATION, ti. Ka^iri. khvatnari, kigen.

LIMITLESS, n. Kagiri no nai.

LIMP, i.r. Bikko wo hiku.

LIMPID, a. Kiyoki, kiyoraka, sumu.

LINCHPIN, u. Sen, kusabi.

LINE, »j. Ito, nawa, suji, chisuji, ke. A line
from top to bottom, kudari. To strike a linet
Mitni \vo utsu. Carpenter's — , suminawa.
Fishing — . tsuri-ito.

LINE, t.r. Ura wo tsukeni, kei wo hiku.

LIXKAOE, ». Chisuji, suji, ketto, shisou, sujime,
MIJO, kctsu-myaku, nagare.

LINEAL, a. — descent by the eldest son, cbaku-
ryu.

LINEAMENT, a. Kao-katacbi, kao-tsuki, y6bd.

LINEN, «. Nuno, riuneru.

LINGEB, t.r. Matsu, himadoru, Umadoru, lame-
ran, guzu-guzu Kuru, yutoru.

LINIMENT, n. Koyaku.
. n. Ura.

LINK, M. Kwan, wa.

LINK. t.r. I'-iiiri^u, hameru, kumu. kakoro.

LINT, it. HotRuki. Haimbi. monaanshi.

I. INTEL, ii. Kamaobi, katnoi.

LION, it. Sbinbi.

•kL

LIQUEFY, i.r. Tokcru, fukwa aura, boyakfru.

LIQUID, n. Mizu mono, n

.1 . -i . Tokciu, barau, kaiaai anrcu
L./.ai.

LlQConiiT. u. Kan;-"

SliiU'inoiiian*, nhtta-taraKQ.
I ammono no tnimi. inokuroku, shin*,
gaki, incibo.

LIST. ». >/) Rntarora, kaahiga.

LIHTKN. t.r. Kiku, obomnn »ara.

LINTLKHN, a. Ukl. n Unkana.

- translation, olioku yakv. —

><. Gaknuha, in .kn-1iik<.

»tt-R«. N. Gakumon, bun, bundd, bungnku.
Line Nyo-aan.

n. l-i.uun. ^Vibsin.

LIT

870

LOS

LITIGIOUS, a. Kuji-zuki na, soshozuki na, riku-

tsuppoi.

LITIGATE, t.v. Sosho suru.
LITTER, n. Gomi, chiri, aknta, kuzu.
LITTLE, a. Chiisai, sukoshi, ciiitto, wazuka,

jinjo, sho-sho, chikkuri. choppori. — by little,

chibi-chibi, sukoshi-zutsu, jiri-jiri.
LITURGY, n. Beihaishiki.
LIVE, t.v. Oru, iru, sumau, ju-suru, ikiru, na-

garaeru, kurasu. — togetlier, dokyo suru. —

alone, hitori-sumai. — in idleness, tada oru,

asonde oru. — long, naga-iki suru, chosei

suru. — without work, ankan suru.
LIVE, u. Ikiteoru.
LIVELIHOOD, n. Kurashi-kata, kurashi, tosei,

shobai, kuchisugi, kagyo, nariwai, kwakkei,

yosugi, yowatari.
LIVELY, a. Ki no karui, kigaru na, keiki ga yoi,

nigiyaka.

LIVER, n. Kan no zo, kimo.
LIVERY, n. Shozoku.
LIVID, a. Aozameta.
LIVING, ri. Ikiteoru, ikern, ikitaru, iki-nagara-

eru, tosei, nariwai, shindai.
LIZARD, n. Iinori, yauiori, tokage.
LOACH, n. Dojo.

LOAD, n. Da, katsugi, ni, tsumidaka.
LOAD, t.v. Tsumu, komeru, noseru.
LOADSTONE, n. Jishaku-seki.
LOAFING, a. Namakeru, norakura suru, busho

na.
LOAFER, n. Norakura mono, namake-mono,

asobizuki.

LOAF-SUGAR, n. Bozato.
LOAM, n. Ma-tsuchi.

LOAN, TJ. Shakkin, kari, haishaku, shakuyo.
LOAN, t.v. Kusu.
LOATHE, t.v. Kiran, iyagaru, mukazuku, imiki-

rau, muka-mukii shite oru.
LOATHSOME, a. Kirai na, kirawashii.
LOBE of t lie ear, a. Mimi-tabu.
LOBSTER, n. Kuruma-ebi.
LOCALITY, n. Tokoro, sho, atari, hen, tochi.
LOCATE, t.v. Tateru, oku.
LOCATION, M. Tateru- tokoro, basho, jisho.
LOCK, n. Jo, jomae. — smith, jomae-ya.
LOCK, t.v. Jo woorosu, tojiru, shimeru. — one'*

self in, toji-komeru.
LOCKET, «. Kohaze.
LOCK-JAW, n. Hashofu.
LOCOMOTION, n. Unten.
LOCOMOTIVE, n. Jokisha, kikwansha.
LOCUST, n. Inago.
LODESTONE, n. Jishaku.
LODGE, t.v. Yadoru, shuku suru, tomaru, toryu

ram.

LODGE, n. Momban sho.
LODGER, n. Kyakn, ki*liuku nin.
LODGING, ». Yadori. shuku, toryu.
LOFT, i*. Moya. yatie-ura.
LOFTILY, <nlr. Tnkuku, takaburite.
LOFTY, a. Tiikui. ko.
Loo, M. Ki, kikoio, hushira, mizu-jakn.
LOGIC, w. Bompo, rouri.
LOGICAL, a. Bompo uo, rompo ni kanau.

LOIN, n. Koshi.

LOITER, i.v. Himadoru, temadoru, buratsuku,
guzu-guzu, gudotsuku.

LONELY, a. Sainushii, shin-shin to shita, mono-
subishii, wabishii.

LONG, a. Nagai, cho. — ago, toni, tot saki ni.
— talk, chodan. — life, choju, choniei. —
and short, cho-tan. — journey, cho-to. —
night, cho-ya. — sickness, cho-byo. — time,
Lisashii. — time since, hisashiburi. — delayed,
machidoi. In the — run, hikkyo, tsui-ni wa,
tsumari. Before — , kinjitsu, tokarazu.

LONG, i.v. Shitau, koishiku omou, koi-shitau,
koishigaru.

LONGEVITY, a. Nagaiki, chomei, choju.

LONGITUDE, n. Tatedo, keido.

LONG-SUFFERING, a. Ki no nagai, kannin-tsuyoi,
uintai tsuyoi.

LONG-TONGUED, a. Shita no nagai, oshaberi.

LOOK, i.v. Mini, gorau, nagameru. Formed also
by the particle so, and rashii, which see. —
up, mi-ngeru, aogu, aomuite miru. Tired of
looking, mi-aku. — out for, mi-tateru. — down,
mi-kudasu, nai-orosu, nozorau. — about, mi-
mawasu. — after, mi-okuru, mamoru. — for,
matsu, sagasu, ukagau. — into, gimmi suru,
sensaku suru. — across, mi-watasu, mi-kosu,
mi-kaeru. — back, kaeri-miru. — through a
crack, kaimami wo suru, sukimi wo suru. —
through, mi-tosu, mi-sukasu. — away, yoso
ni miru, yosomi. — toward, mukau, ukeru.

LOOKS, w. Miba, midate, tei, sugata, kao-iro,
ganshokn, kao-tsuki.

LOOKER ON, n. Soba kara miru Into, kembutsu-
nin, bokwansha.

LOOKING-GLASS, rt. Eagami.

LOOKOUT, n. Mononii, mihari, tomi.

LOOM, n. Hata.

LOOP, a. Wasa, wana, chi.

LOOP-HOLE, n. Hnzama, yazama.

LOOSE, t.v. Toku, yurummi, kutsurogu, daru-
mu, tarumu, yurugu, hanareru, hiraku, akeru,
yurusu, hazureru, hanasu.

LOOSE, a. Yurui, hazureta.

LOOSEN, t.v. Tokeru, yurumeru, kutsurogeru,
yuruku suru, tarumeru, hanasu.

LOOSENESS, n. Yurusa, geri.

LOOT, n. Bundori-mono.

LOOT, t.v. Bundori suru.

LOP, t.r. Kiru. — f./f, kiri-otosu.

LOPSIDED, a. Kashigu, katamnku, kataztiri.

LOQUACIOUS, a. Tabeu na, shaberu, cho-choshii,
kuchi-marne na.

LOQUAT, n. Biwa, rokitsu.

LORD, n. Shu, shu-jin, nushi, aruji, kimi, tono,
danna.

LORDLY, a. Jiman-naru, takaburu, danuagao.

LORE, n. Gakumon, jutsu, oshie.

LOSE, t.v. Ushimui, useru, nakunaru, otosu,
funjitsu, sou suru, makeru, nukeru. — the
irny, inayou.

LOSE AND WIN, ». Kuchi-make, shobu.
I LOSER, n. Make-kata.

I Loss, n. Sou, sommo, son-shitsu. — in weight,
I kan, heri, men. — and gain, son-toku, son-eki.

LOS

871

LYR

LOST. a. Nakunatta, ushinatta, nseta. —child,
maigo.

LOT, n. Kuji, jimen, hatake. To draw — , kuji
wo toru. How much for the lot ! koini de
ikura, komete ikura.

LOTION, n. Arai-gusuri.

LOTTERY, n. Mujin, fukubiki.

LOTUS, n. Hasu no hana, rengc, bachisu.

LOUD, o. Takai, tsuyoi. — voice, ogoe. —
noise, sawagi.

LOUNGE, i.v. Bura-bura s-hite iru.

LOUSE, n. Shirami.

LOUSY, a. Shirami-takari.

LOUT, n. Noppo.

LOVE. t.v. Ai suru, kawaigaru, choni suru,
itsukushimu, kouomu, suku, horeru, rembo
suru, okkochiru. Lnve to God, or to parent*,
uvainuu. — talk, chiwa. — ami tympathy,
jinjo. — of money, riyoku. — lettrr, chiwa-
bumi. — song, koika. — off air, irogoto. —
tick, koi wazurai. — with each other, aiboreru.

LOVE, n. Ai, on-ai, cho-ai, itsukushimi, ainen,
joai, koi, rembo, noroke, aijuku.

LOVE-LETTEK, n. Chiwa-bumi, koi-bumi.

LOVE-LOCK, n. Aikyoge.

LOVELY, a. Kawai, kawairashi.

LOVER, n. Koibito, koi-otoko, okkochi.

LOVE-SICK, a. Koi-wazurai, koi-shitau.

LOVE-SOXO, n. Koi no uta, koika.

LOVING-KINDNESS, n. Jihi, fubiu.

Low, a. Hikui, gebiru, iyashii. — renter, shio
ga hiru, hikishio. — or shallow, asai. — in
price, yasui. — in condition, iyashii, karui,
sbita no, hi sen, gesen na. — in strength,
yowai. — fellow, gero, gesu. — employment,
ge-shoku. — in quality, ge-bin. — per ton,
genin.

Low, adv. Hikuku, iyashiku, yasuku.

LOW-BRED, a. lyashii, gehin na.

LOWER, t.v. Sageru, orosu. — the price, ma-
keru.

LOWER, a. Sbita no. — teat, ge-za.
liMosT, «. Ichi-ban sbita no.

kudaru, kenson na, hikacme na,
^uru, kentai na.
KICKD, a. Gf-jiki, yasni.

LOW-SPIRITED, a. Ki och'i sbita.

LOW-WATER, n. Iliki siiio.

'i. Clui na, chugi na, gi.

LOYALTY, n. Chiigi, d < Im-shin.

— thape, hishigata.
ATE, t.v. Abura wo nuru.

Akiraka naru, teru, mcihaku na,
tompi na.

KB, n. Akuma; suii-tsukcgi.

LUCK, n. TJn, sbiawase, ten-un, ki-nn, saiwai.
LUCKLESS, a. Fu-sbiawase na, fukitsu no, kyd

naru, fuko na.
LUCKY, «. Uu no yoi, saiwai na, shiawase no

yoi, kicbi na. — day, kichi nicbi, kittan. —

or unlucky, kikkyo. — dream, zuiniu, kitsu-

mu. — omen, zui-g»in. zui-so, kitcbo.
LrcRATrvK, n. Moke no 6i.
LUCRE, n. Moke, ri, eki, takara.
LUDICROUS, ««. Okasbii, odoketaru. kokkei naru.
Luo, t.v. Hiku. ninau, katsugu.
LUGGAGE, n. Ni. nimotsu.
LUKEWARM, a. Nurui, nurumitaru, nurnmakkoi,

nessbin de nai.
LULL, i.r. Nagiru, shizuka ni naru, odayaka ni

naru.

LIMBER, n. Zai-mokn.
LUMBER-YARD, n. Zaimokn-ya.

•- \KY. n. Hikaru mono, nkari, bakkOtai.
Lt-MiNors. a. Hikaru, teru, akiraka naru.
LUMP, n. Katamari. Buy in the lump, kucbi

dc kan, komi ni kau.
LrMPY, a. Tsubu-tsubu sbite orn, zarazara

suru.

LUNACY, n. Eichigai, ranshin, mono-gurui.
LUNAR, a. Tsuki no. — year, tai-in-reki.
LUNAR- CAUSTIC, n. Shosanpin.
LUNATIC, «. Kicbigai, kvu jiu.
LUNCH, n. Cbauoko, kojahan, tensbin. —

box, 1

LUNG, n. Hai no z5.
LUNGYEN, n. Byu-gannika.
LUPUS, n. Roso.

LURE, t.v. Sosonokftpu, obiku, sukasu.
LURK, i.r. Kakureru, bisomu.
LURKINO-PLACX, n. KakuregA.
Luscious, a. Oishii, amui, nmai, kekko na.
LUST, n. Yoku, bonno, shikiyoku. — of gain,

ri-yoku.
LUST AFTER, t.c. Musaborn, hoshigaru, ko-

nomu.

LUSTRE, n. Hikari, kagajaki, tauya.
LUSTRING, n. Kaiki.
LUSTY, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na.

n. IJiwa.

LI-XATI ''ifffti-

LUXURIANT, a. Shigeru, babikorn, haromoranL

'. Ogorn. icitaku na.
LUXURIOUSLY, adv. Ogotto, zcilaku ni.
LUXURY, ti. Ogori, cigwa, thaabi.
Aku, kwaiju.

— woman, Munpu, tanjo.
LYMPH, n.
LYKX, n. Kutu, kin.

872

M.

MAC

MACARONI, n. Udon, somen.

MACE, n. Shaku, jittei, bo, sao.

MACERATE, t.v. Hitasu, tsukeru.

MACHINATION, n. Kan-kei, kuwadate, aku-ryaku.

MACHINE, n. Shikakc, karakuri, kikai, dogu.

MACHINERY, n. Kikai, dogu.

MACKEREL, n. Saba, iuada.

MACHINE, n. Aza.

MAD, a. Kurutta, kichigai na, ranshin naru,

ikaru. — dog, yamai-iuu, byoken.
MADAM, n. 0 kami-san, oku-sama, goshinzo

ean, oba san.
MADDER, n. Akane.
MADE, ppt. Dekita, shita, itashita, kosbiraeta.

Badly — , fudeki na, deki sokonatta, fu-zaiku,

fu-tegi\va.

MAD HOUSE, «. Kichigai byoin, tenkyoin.
MADMAN, n. Kichigai naru hito, kyo-jin.
MADNESS, n. Bnushin, kichigai, kyoran.
MAGAZINE, n. Kara, ensho-gura, goyaku-gura ;

shimlmn, zasshi.
MAGGOT, n. Uji, onaga-mushi, kamisage-

mushi.

MAGIC, n. Maho, izuna, hojutsn, genjutsu.
MAGICIAN, n. Maho-tsukai, izuna-tsukai, yoju-

tsusha.

MAGIC LANTERN, n. Utsushie, gento.
MAGISTRATE, n. Yakunin, kwanin, chokwan,

kwanri.
MAGNANIMOUS, a. Tai-ryo na, omaka na, tai-

yu na.

MAGNATE, n. Beki-reki, ki-nin.
MAGNET, n. Jishaku.

MAGNIFICENT, a. Rippa na, kekko na, yuyushii.
MAGNIFY, t.v. Okiku suru, bomeru, okiku iu,

taiso ni iu, againeru.
MAGNYFYING-GLASS, n. Kembikyo, mushime-

gane.

MAGNITUDE, n. Okisa.
MAGNOLIA, n. Mokuren.
MAGPIE, n. Kasasagi, tokarasu.
MAID, n. Musume. Old — , endoi onna.
MAID-SERVANT, n. Gejo, hasbitame.
MAIL, a. Coat of — , yoroi.
MAIL, n. Hikyaku, yubin. — $hip, hikyaku-

sen, yilbin-sen.

MAIM, t.v. Sokonau, katawa ni suru.
MAIMED, a. Katawa, fugu.
MAIN, a. Hon, shu, tai. — object, hon-i, sbu-i.

— building of a temple, hondo. In the — ,

taitei, tniryaku, taigai.
MAINLY, adv. Moppara, omo-ni.
MAIN-MAST, n. Naka-bashira, hom-bashira, o-

bashira.
MAIN-SAIL, n. Ubashira no shita no ho.

MAK

MAIN-SPRING, n. Zemmai, makigane, hongen.
MAINTAIN, t.v. Yashiuau, hagokumu, mamoru,
motsu, tamotsu, ijisuru. (i.v.) Bonjiru, iiharu.

— life, inochi wo tsunagu.
MAINTENANCE, n. Hoson, iji yashinai.
MAIN-TOP, n. Obashira no saki.
MAIN-YARD, n. Obashira no shita no hogeta.
MAIZE, n. Tomorokoshi.

MAJESTIC, a. Kedakai, ririshiki, ogosoka naru,
rinrin to shite iru, iko aru, songen naru.

MAJESTY, n. Iko, songen. Hit — , heika, kojo.

MAJOR, n. Shosa.

MAJORITY, n. Okata, taihan, tabun, tasu,
kwahan.

MAJOR-PART, n. Tabun, taihan.

MAKE, n. Shikata, shi-yo, tsukuri-kata, koshi-
rae-kata, katachi, sugata.

MAKK, Tsukuru, koshiraeru, dekiru, mokeru,
tateru, suru, nasu, seizo suru. Formed also
by the caust. form of the verb ; as, motaseru,
to make another carry; yukaseru, to make
another go. — amends, tsugunou.madou. —
account of, taisetsu ni omou. — free with,
narenareshiku suru, habakari naku. — good,
tsugunou, madou, oginau, togeru, sumu. —
light of, naigashiro ui suru, karonzuru. —
much of, daiji ni suru, taisetsu ni suru, tattobu.

— over, watasu, yuzuru. — out, wakaru,
kokoroeru, gesuru. — up, koshiraeru, naka
wo naosu. — up a deficiency, tasu. — up a
loss, tsugunou. — up one's mind, kokoro wo
sadameru, ketsujo suru. — up a sum of money,
chodatsu suru, sandan suru, saikaku suru. —
water, shoben suru; (of a ship), moru. — for,
mukatte hashiru. — paper, kami wo suku.

— rope, nawa wo nau. — a net, ami wo suku.

— a mat, tatami wo saau. — mention, tsugeru,
noberu. — believe, mane wo suru, soratsukau,
furi wo suru. — love to, kigen wo toru,
hetsurau. — as if he did not know, shiranu
furi wo suru, shiirabakureru. I make bold
to ask, habakari nagara otazune mosu. To —
for land, oka ni mukatte yuku. — up to,
chikayoru. — up for, tasu. — up with, na-
ka-naori wo suru. — tea, cba wo dasu. —
knoion, shiraseru. — a bed, toko wo shiku or
toru.

MAKER, n. Tsukuru hito, saiku-nin, tsukurite,
seizonin. Generally formed by affixing ya or
shi in the end of the thing made; as, fude-shi,
a pen-maker.

MAKESHIFT, «. Ma-ni-nwase.

MAKEWEIGHT, n. Tashi, omake.

MAKING, n. Tsukuri, shiho, shikata. One's
own — , teauku, tuzaiku, tezukud.

MAL

873

MAR

MALACHITE, n. Kujakuseki.
MALADMINISTRATION, n. Fu-seiji, futorishimari.
MAIADY, n. Yamai, byoki, itatsuki, wazurai.
MALARIA, n. Jaki, akki, shureidoka, deishoki.
MALCONTENTS, n. Sakarau mono, fuhei jiu.
MALE, n. Nan, o, osu, yii. — and female,

nan-nyo, me o, inesu-osu, shi-yu, in-yo. —

character in a play, tachi-yaku.
MALEDICTION, n. Akko, soshiri, noroi.
MALEFACTOR, n. Zai-nin, toga-nin, tsumi-bito,

meshi-udo.

MALEVOLENCE, n. Urami, ikon, ishu, warugi.
MALFORMATION, n Deki-sokonai, shtikei.
MALICE, n. Urami, nikumi, ikon, ishu.
MALICIOUS, a. Sokoi no warui, shunen-bukai,

akushin na.
MALICIOUSLY, adv. Akushin nite, urami wo

idaite, iji waruku.

MALIGN, t.v. Zangen suru, soshiru, waruku iu.
MALIGN, a. Aku, ashii, gyaku na.
MALIGNANT, a. Aku, ja, yokoshima na. —

diteaie, akuseibyo.

MALIGNITY, ri. Urami, ikon, akushin.
MALL, n. Ozuchi, kakeya.
MALLEABLE, n. Kitairareru, uchi-nobasareru.
MALLET, n. Tsuchi, kakeya.
MALLOW, n. Zeni-aoi.
MALT, n. Moyashi, koji.

MALTREAT, t.v. Mugoku suru, shimuke wo wa-
ruku suru, mugoi-me ni awaseru.
MAMMA, n. Okka-san, haha.
MAMMARY, a. Chichi no. — gland, nyiisen.

— cancer, nyukan.

MAMMON, n. Takara, zaiho, fuku no kami.
MAMMOTH, n. Daizo.
MAN, «. Hito, nin, ningen, otoko. Like a — ,

otoko-rashii, hitorashii. —of war, gunkan.

To — , hito wo sonaeru.
MANACLE, n. Tegane, tejo, tegase.
MANAGE, t.v. Atsukau, tori-atsukau, sho Mini,

fihihai suru, osamern, sho-chi suru, tori-ha-

karau. Too much for one to — , te-amn-u.
MANAGEABLE, a. Tori-atsukawareru, yasashii,

otonashii.
MANAGEMENT, n. Tori-atsukai, shochi, torilia-

karai, ehinise.
MANAGER, n. Zamoto, toryo, motojime, kimoiri,

kanji. shihainin.

MANDARIN, n. Yaku-nin. kwanin.
MANDARIN- DUCK, n. Oshidori.
MANDATE, n. Mikoto n n, inei, mfishi-twuke,

^•e, geji, ii-tsuke, meirei.

n. Tategami.

MANEH, n. Tamashii, kompaku, rcikon.
MANFULLY, adv. Kitauku, tsuyoku, otokoraihi-

ku.

, f.r. Zara zara ni kiru.

MAKH to naru koto, otoko dachi

.in.

MANIAC, n. Kir*

MANIFEST, a. Akiraka na, ichijiruHhi, meihaku,
fnmmy6.

i-r«T, n. Tnumi-ni mokiir<«ka.
KABUTHT, t.v. Arawaiu, BhimefU*
no

MANIFESTO, n. Ofure, gekibun.

MANIFOLD, a. Oku, obitadashiku, iro-iro, ma-

chi-machi.

MANKIND, n. Ningen. hito, nin, jinrui.
MANLIKE, a. Hitorashii.
MANLINESS, n. Otokogi.
MANLY, a. Kitsui, otokogi na, otoko-rashii,

isamashii.

MANNA, n. Eanro, mana.
MANNER, n. Mama, sama, yo, tori, kurai, rui,

uari, nari-furi, tei, fu, arisama.
MANNERS, n. Furumai, gyojo, okonai, nari-
furi, narawashi, fuzoku, soburi, fntei.
MANCEUVRE, n. Eeiko, tedate, choren, undo.
MAN-OF-WAR, n. Gunkan, ikusa-buue.
MANSION, n. Yakata, yasliiki, tachi.
MANSLAUGHTER, n. Hito-goroshi.
MANTIS, u. Kamikiri, toro.
MANTLE, n. Uwagi.
MANUAL, »/. Teoho, tebikai. — labor, tewaza,

teshigoto.
MANUFACTURE, n. Sei, seizo. —ofmedicinft,

seiyaku sura.
MANUFACTURE, t.v. Tsukuru, kofhiraeru, aaku,

sei suru, seisaku suru, seizo suru.
MANUMIT, t.v. Yurusu, hauasu, kaiho sura.
MANURE, n. Eoyashi.
MANURE, t.v. Eoyashi wo kftkeru.
MANUSCRIPT, n. Bunsho, shita-gaki, kaki-mono,

shahon.
MANY, a. Oi, takusan, tanto, taift5, obitada-

shii, amata, ikai. How — , ikura, ikutsu,

nani hodo, doredake, nambo. Good — , yo-

hodo, zuibun.

MAP, n. Kuni-ezu, ohizu. To — , era wo hiku.
MAPLE, n. Momiji u<> ki, kaide.
MAR. f.r. Itameru. sokonau, sonzuru.
MARASMUS, n. Hikan, kyodatsa.
MARIU -cki, dairiseki.

K, f.r. Sum! nagashi wo «ara.
MARBLE-PAPER, n. Sutni naganhi.
MAU. n, f.»-. ( lu'.ren suru, kuri-dasa, knri-koma.
MARCH, n. San-gatsa, michi-uori, Uuinc, k6-

Kim.

MARK, n. Memma.
MARGIN, n. Eiwa, fuchi, haihi.
MARIGOLD, n. Einnenkwa.

I K, n. Umi no, kaij6 no. — cable, kaitei-

densen. — p//mf. kniMo. — product*, iniaao.
MARINER, n. BendO, fuimko, fun:.
MARINRR'H-OOMPAIM. 11. Hobari, jixlmku.

IMS, n. Eaihen no, umibo no.
MARK. >«hi. ato, mato, mejiroahi. //if

thf —, tck
MARK, f.r. Shinuhi wo ttakern, «hin)«n.

(not ic f) Mitorocru. — time, hyonhi wo toro.
MARKET, n. Ichi, aoba, n.

bito. — flact, ichi. AT.

— people, i

the —, •hinagirt.
MARKRTARM, a. Ure kucbl no yd, maki-koebi

RH 11. hake ga ii.
MAHKKT TOWN, n. Ichi-ba.
MARRIAOR, n. Konrti. kon-in, yoine-dori, yomt-
nakarai. To give in — , yome ni yaru,

MAR

874

MEA

MARRIAGEABLE, a. Yome-iri-mae no, tosbigoro

no.

MARROW, n. Kotsuzui, zui.
MARRY, t.v. Metoru, meawaseru, yome wo torn,

yome-iri wo sum. — off a daughter, katazu-

keru. — again, kaika.
MARS, 7j. Kwa-sei.
MARSH, n. Nuina.
MARSHAL, t.v. Sonaeru.
MART, n. Ichi-ba.
MARTEN, n. Ten.

MARTIAL, a. Ikusa no, bu, gun, hyo.
MARTINGALE, n. Mmmgfli.
MARTYR, n. Michi ni jun-suru koto, jundosha,

junkyosha.

MARTYRDOM, n. Jun suru koto.
MARVEL, n. Fushigi, kitai.
MARVEL, t.v. Ayashiku omou, ayashimu, fushi-

gi ni omou, ibuknshiku omou, lOfhio ni omou.
MARVELOUS, a. Ayaslm, fusbiu naru, ibukasbii,

fushigi naru.
MASCULINE, a. Otoko-masari no. — gender,

osn, yii.
MASH, t.v. Osbi-kudaku, osbi-tsubusu, hishi-

geru, hishigu.

MASK, n. Men. (t.r.) Kakusu.
MASON, n. Ishi-ya, ishiku.
MASS, n. Hoji, tsuizen ; kasa, katamari, gunju,

eiko.
MASSACRE, n. Hito-goroshi. (t.v.) Hofuru, ko-

ro.su. minagorosbi ni suru.
MASSIVE, fi. Omoi.
MAST, n. Hobashira, hashira. Foremast, mae-

basbira. Main — , obashira. Mizzen — , ato-

basbira, tomobashira.

MASTER, 71. Danna, sbujin, aruji, kasbira, kimi.
MASTER, i.v. Katsu, sngiru.
MASTERLY, adv. Jozu ni.
MASTERPIECE, n. Meisaku.
MASTERY, 7J. Bi, kacbi, fibori, sbiliai.
MASTICATE, t.v. Kami-konasu.
MASTURBATION, n. Sen/.uri, slmin.
MAT, 71. Tatami, goza, niu.sbiro, komo.
MAT, t.r. Tatami wo sbikn, komo wo tsutsumu.

Matted together, mutsureru.
MATCH, n. Tsukegi, hinawa, aite, shobugoto,

haigu.
MATCH, t.v. Au, awaseru, sorou, nnraberu, hiki-

ateru, bi suru, hitteki suru, rui suru, haigu

suru.

MATCHLESS, a. Buso, narabi-nasbi, murui na.
MATCHLOCK, n. Teppo, hinawazutsu.
MATCH-MAKER, n. Nakodo, baisbaku, chunin.

tsukegiya.
MATE, n. Aite, tomodacbi. School — , dogaku,

aidecbi.

MATE, t.v. Awaseru, soroeru, haigu suru.
MATERIAL, a. Katacbi aru, ugyotai, taisetsu ua.

— and immaterial, uzo muzo.
MATERIAL, n. Shina, ji, jiai, ryo, kusa.
MATERIALISM, n. Yuibutsuron.
MATERNAL, a. Haha no. haha-kata no.
MATHEMATICS, 7j. Sangaku, sanjntsu.
MATRIX, a. Kotsubo, sbikyu, ikata.
MATRIX-LATE, t.v. Nyu-gaku suru.

MATRIMONY, n. Engumi, kongi.

MATRON, n. Obasan.

MATTER, n. Umijkoto, mono, ji, shina; tane,
kusa, jittai, buttai, busshitsu. What is the
matter? nauda, doshita. Great — , daiji.
Small — , waznka. No — , kamaiinasen, sasbi-
kamai wa nai. No — what, nanigoto ni yora-
zu. A — offtict, jitsuji.

MATTER, i.v. Umu, kamau.

MATTRESS, n. Futon, sbitone, tentoku.

MATURE, t.v. Juku suru, umu.

MATURE, a. Juku-sbita, unda, neru, nareta.

MATURELY, adc. Toku to, jiibun ni.

MATURITY, TJ. Jukusbituru koto.

MAUL, t.v. Butsu, utsu.

MAW, n. Elmkuro.

MAXIM, n. Dori, kakugen.

MAY, 7J. Go-gwatsu.

MAY, a. Formed by the potent, suffix eru, or ra«
reru, ncg. enu, or rarcnu, inasumai, or mai ;
f//xo by the fnt. or dnb. suffix sho, masho, 6,
de-aro; also in other ways. If the weather is
pleasant I may go, otenki nara yukimasho.
// yonr work J.s done you may go, sbigoto ga
sundara itte mo yoi. May I c,o to Tokyo? To-
kyo ye itte mo yorosbu go/arimasu ka, or To-
kyo ye itte mo yoi ka. May I pass through
thi* road * kono micbi wo tote mo yoi ka.
You may not jp/isx, tote wa warui. // the breach
it not heaL'd thi-y imnj ft;ilit, naka wo naosa-
neba kenkwa wo suru dui<~,. It mmj not rain,
but I will take nuj umbrella with me, furumai
keredomo kasa wo motte iko. It is a cruel thing,
be it at it may. nan ni sbiro kawaiso na koto
da. May be, okata, osorakuba.

MAYOR, n. Macbi-bugyo, hanji, kocho, ohiji.

MAZE, 7i. Mayoi.

ME, prnn. Watakushi, ore, ware.

MEADOW, n. Makiba.

MEAL, n. Meslii, goban, gozen, jiki, ko, kona.
Wheat — , udonko, komugi-no-ko, mempu.
Buckwheat — , sobako. Indian — , tomoro-
koshi-no-ko. — time, meshi-doki. Two meals
a d-iy, ui-jiki.

MKALY, a. Zagu-zngu, zakutsuku.

MEAN, a. lyasbii, gesen-na, kechi na, sbizu na,
cbu na. •— wliilc, aida, ma.

MKAN, n. Ohu, cbuto, nakaba, heikin, narashi.

MEAN, t.v. Byoken suru, tsumoru, omou, shi-
mesu, sasbite iu.

MKANIXG, n. Kokoro, wake, imi, ryoken, tsu-
mori, giri.

MEANLY, adv. lyashiku, misuboraebiku, kecbi
ni.

MKANNESS, «. Ijasbisa, kechi na koto.

M KAN WHILE, adv. Sono aida ni, sono waki ni.

MKANS, rt. Sbinsho, sbindai, kane, saudau,
teate. By — of, de, wo motte, uite. By all
mean*, zehi, kitto, kanarazu, tomo kakumo.
By no meant, the same words with a negative
verb. By any — , do shite mo.

MEASLES, 11. Hasbika, inashin.

MEASURE, n. Munosashi, shaku, kanejaku, ku-
jirnjaku; masu, bakari ; bodo, keuzao. To
sell by the — , masume de uru.

MEA

87-')

MER

, t.v. Hakaru. kenchi woutsu, sokuryo
suru. — with the hnnda, te-zuinori.

•LEMKNT, 11. Nori, sunipd. f^uusbaku.
MEAT, n. Niku, tabemono, shokuji.
MECHANIC, n. Sliokuiiin.
MKCHANU s, n. Kikaigaku, cbogaku.
MECHANISM, n. Shikuke, tsukuri-kata.

. ir.M, n. Kauibaba.
MEDAL, TI. Shohai.

MEDDLE, i.t\ Kamau, sawarn, ijirn, tonjalcu
.-mu, tori-au, desugiru, kakawaru, kwankei
suru.

MEDDLER, n. Yajimma, desugi-mono.
MEDDLESOME, a. Suikyo na, mon<>zuki na.
:.EVAL. a. Naka-niukaslii no, cbusei no.

i. Tori-nasu, tori-atsukau, tori-motsu,
atsukiiu.

MEMATIOX, n. Tori-atsukai, atsukai.
MKMATOI:. u. Cbu-nin, cbubo nin, atsukainin,
naktulacbi, naka-ire, aisatsunin, hitozute.

AL, <i. — art, i jutsu. — fee, yakurei,
yakudai. — iidvertisemrnt, no-gaki. — virtue,
yakuriki. kdnd. — c«inponn<l, yaku/.ai. —
^ciijttnin, iho. — book, isho. — faculty,
ika. — profusion, ika. igyo. — decoction,
senyakn. — tchool, igakko. — jurisprudence,
saiban igaku.

MKMCAMKNT, M. Kusuri, ynku.
NAL, a. — pl.int, yaku*«~».
INK, n. Kusuri, yakii-sbu. Price of — ,
yaku-ilai. Virtues of — , kouo, vakuriki. Qual-
ity of a — , yakubin. — client, yakurd. To
take — , kusuri wo nomu, fukuyaku suru.
MEDITATE, i.v. Knngneru, zazen suru, hakaru.
TION, >». Zazen, kan^rac.

NLAN-SEA, n. Chicliukai.
M, Ji. Chu. Just — , uchiba. — qwility,
[an.

MKDLEY. ?/. Mucha-kucha, koir/ntsu, gotamaze.
MEEK, n. Onto na, onjun na, uyuwa na, yasa-
ihii.

nani. tekito naru, kanau.

MEET, i.r. Au, deau. — to/if tlier, atsumarn,
.- .au. slmkkwai suru, yoru, kwai suru. With

. ;ii-tai.
MEETINO, n. Atfumari, ai, kwai, yoriai, BliQ-

kwai, kwaigo, ochi-ai.
MEETING-HOUKK. a. Kwai-sho, ataumari-dokoro,

baiden, kwaido.
MELANCHOLY, n. Kyutsu, ki ga fusagu, sbinki,

naa, usflbiru
MKLLOW, n. U »a, jul.u sbitarn.

uta.

MELON — )>,it< //, kwaden.

MKLT, i.r. Tokn. nr tok»-i jy, kieru.

MKI.T, r.r. TukaHu. — mtlal, kane wo wakacu.
MEMBER, «. Eda, bito, mon. .re—,

gotni.

MKMBRAHB, n. Maku.
MBMENTO. ?/ K.-itanu. uimot«D, yuiuri-mono,

wanure-gnlnnu.
MEM , onkoroka, yuraigftki,

i. rireki.

MXUORARLP., a. Kioku hubcki, roei, nadakaki.
i na.

MEMORANDUM, n. Kaki-tome, kaki-tsuke, baga-

ki, oboe-gaki. — buok, tomcchd, tecbo,

tebikai.

MEMORIAL, n. Katami, tsutnc. koinpaku, kengen.
MEMORIALIZE, i.r. Kempaku suru.
MEMORIZE, t.v. Kioku suru, oboeru, soranjiru.
MEMORY, n. Oboe, mono-oboe, kioku. To recite

from — , Roranzuru. Bud — , wasureppoi.
MEN, n. Hito, ningen, hitobito, jinrui.
MENACE, t.v. Odosu, odosbi-tsukeru, kyokaku

suru.

MENACE, «. Odosbi-tsukeru koto, ikaku, odoshi.
MENAGERIE, n. Kemono no mise-mono, dobutsu-

v, n.
MIND, t.v. Naosu, tsukurou, aratameru, hida-

tsu. (i.r.) Masaru. — mftal irare$, ikakeru.
MENDACIOUS, «. Itsmvaru, usotsuki na.
MENDICANT, n. Kojiki, monomorai, takubatsu-

so, hachi-tataki, kojiki-bozu.
MENIAL, n. Genan, ge-jo, sbimobe, iyashiki

mono.

KRHAOIA, n. Chird, gckkei-kwaitsu.
MENSES, «. Tsuki no mono, saw an, keisui,

Kfkkei, tsukiyaku, kcikd, meguri.
MENTAL, a. Shin, kokoro no. — facultiet,
ryoku. — arithmetic, munazumori, mu-

nazanyo.
MENSTRUATE, t.v. Meguri ni naru.

•-.MI ON, n. Soku-ryo gaku.
MENTION, f.r. lu, banasu, taugeru, noberu.

NTILE, a. Kr.ydi no, sho. — company,

sbosba. — , hou*e, sbokwan.
MERCENARY, a. Kane-zuku naru, riyoku da

suru.
MERCER, n. Gofukuya.

HANI.ISK. 71. Ni. nimotsu, sbina, Bhiro-

mono, hboshiki. sbobai, nKinai. baibai.
MERCHANT, n. Akindo, akiudo, shd-nin.
Mi i.. HANTAKLE, a. Akiuai ni naru, muki no ii,

bake no ii.

MANTMAN, n. Akinai-bune, nibune, hotan,

baiseu.
MERCIFUL, a. Jihi no fukai, jihi bukai. awaro-

mi bukai, nasake no aru, naaake-bukai.
MERCILESS, a. Jihi-naki, naaiike nai, mugoki,

nmjihi na.

'. Mizu-gane, nuigin.
MERCY, n. Jibi, awaremi. To be at kit — ,

ano bito no jnu ni imru.
MERCY-SEAT, n. Shoktuaiiho.
MERELY, adv. Tada, nomi, bakari, nhikanai.
MERIDIAN, n. Nitcbn, mnl
MERIT, n. Ko, iaao, kudoku.
MERIT, i.r. Ataru bcki, hazu ; at, a faithful

irrrnnt mfntt ;>r<iu i krrai wa inft-

Mil

hidoktt kcibalmi nu-bcki mono nari.
MERITORIOUS, a. Kbdnubcki. boraubcki, kdara,
yQko na. — deed, ko, tegara.

MERRIMENT, n. Ky6, Uwaroure, Unoahimi.

Mik-ni. yorokobi
MERT: Tauothiod*. UwareuraU, yn-

kwr.
MECRY, a. Umoabuogaru, Uuo»hu, yukwai na.

HER

87G

MIN

MERRY-ANDREW, n. Doke-mono.

MESH, n. Me.

MESMERISM, 71. Denkijutsu.

MESS, n. Doshokusha; konzatsu. To make a

— of, futegiwa ni dekasu, konzatsu saseru.
3, i.v. Taberu, torao ni shoku sum.

MESSAGE, n. Kojo, tayori, otozure, shosoku,

bingi, kotozuke, tsukai.
MESSENGER, n. Tsukai, shisha.
MESSMATE, n. Do-shuku, do-shokunin.
METAL, n. Kane.
METALLURGIST, a. Kanefuki.
METALLURGY, n. Kane wo fuki-wakeru jutsu.
METAMORPHOSE, t.v. Henzuru, henkwa sura,

henge suru, bakeru.
METAPHOR, n. Keiyo, tatoe.
METAPHORICALLY, adv. Keiyo suite, tatoete.
METAPHYSICS, »». Seiri»uku.
METAPHYSICIAN, n. Seirigakusha.
METASTISIS, n. Teushi, byodoku-tenshi.
METEMPSYCHOSIS, n. Umare-kawari, ruteu, rin-

den, rinye.

METEOR, n. Yobaiboshi, ryiisei.
METEOROLOGY, n. Kishd-gaku.
METHOD, n. Dori, kata, shikata, ho, hoho.

— of writing, kaki-kata, fude-zukai. — of
teaching, osbie-kata.

METHODICAL, a. Torishimari no yoi, junjo no

aru.

METROPOLIS, n. Miyako.
METROPOLITAN, a. Miyako ni oru.
METTLESOME, </. Kitsui, kizuyoku, takumashii.
MEW, i.v. Niya-niya to naku.
MIASMA, a. Akki, jaki, deshoki.
MICA, n. Kirara, uinmo. kinseiseki.
MICROPHONE, n. Daionkyo.
MICROSCOPE, n. Muslii-inegane, kembikyo.
MICTURATION, n. Nyotsu.
MIDDAY, n. Nitchii, mabiru.
MIDDLE, n. Mannaka, nakaba, chtt-6. — ages,

chu-ko, nakagoro, naka-nmkashi. — aged,

chunen. — class, chuhai, chuto. — finger,

naka yubi.
MIDDLE-MAN, n. Cbuuin, nakodo, saitori, naka-

gai.
MIDDLING, a. Kauari, zuibun, chuhin, chugurai,

chu-dori.

MIDNIGHT, n. Yonaka, yahan.
MIDST, n. Naka, uchi, chu, nakaba, saichu,

chuto, chudo.
MIDSUMMER, n. Chii-ka.
MIDWAY, n. Michi no uakaba, hanto, chuto.
MIDWIFE, n. Tori-age-baba, samba.
MIDWIFERY, n. Sankwa.
MIDWINTER, n. Chuto.
MIEN, 71. Nari, nari-furi.
MIFFED, a. Kobara wo tatsu, ikaru, suneru.
MIGHT, n. Chikara, ikioi, sei, tsuyosa, riki.

— and main, chikara wo tsukushite. Cried
out with all his might, koe no kagiri ni yonda.

MIGHT, pret. of may, is thus formed: if he had
called the doctor earlier he might have recov-
ered, hayaku isha ni kakattara naotta de aro.
If he had wished he might have gone, kini-itta-
ra yuku de attaro. I might have sold them last

year, kyo-nen uru de attaro. Don't fire the
gun, you might shont somebody, teppo wo ha-
nasu na Into ni ataro mo shirenu. Don't cross
on the log, you might fall, marukibashi wo wa-
taru na ochiru to ikenai.

MIGHTILY, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku, kibishiku,
hiroku.

MIGHTY, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, kibishii, okii, iko
aru, gosei naru.

MIGRATE, t.v. Utsuru, wataru, kuni-gae wo
suru, iju suru.

MILAGE, n. Ryohi.

MILD, a. Umai, hodoyoi, yawaraka na, yasashii,
nodoka na. — of taste, narui.

MILDEW, n. Kabi, kabiru, fukeru, komogeru.

MILDLY, adv. Umaku, hodoyoku, yawaraka ni,
nuruku, yasashiku.

MILE, n. Ki, mairu. Equal to 14$ cho. Hal.
a mile, han-michi.

MILE-STONE, n. Ichiri-zuka.

MILFOIL, n. Nokogiriso.

MILITARY, a. Bu. — class, buke. — merit, buko.
— science, budo, bugei, gumpo. — arms, bugu,
buki. — power, bui. — merit, budo. — fame,
bumei. — officer, bukwan, gunshi. — prepa-
rations, bubi. — law, gunritsu.

MILITABY-SCHOOL, n. Heigakko.

MILITATE, i.v. Sakarau, teki suru, semeru.

MILITIA, n. Mimpei, nohei, hohei, kokumin-
gun.

MILK, n. Chichi.

MILK, t.f. Chichi wo shiboru.

MILK-FEVER, n. Chi-burui, nyunetsu.

MILKMAID, «. Chichi-shibori onna.

MILKY-WAY, 71. Ama-no-gawa, ginka.

MILKWEED, n. Himehagi, towata.

MILL, 7i Usu.

MILLET, 71. Awa.

MILLINER, 7J. Onna-boshiya.

MILLION, n. Hyaku-man, sen-sen.

MILLSTONE, 71. Hiki-usu no ishi.

MILT, n. Hurarago.

MIMIC, «. Mono-maneshi.

MIMIC, t.v. Maneru, mono-mane suru. —
others, hito-mane \vo suru.

MINCE, t.v. Tataku, komaka ni kiru, hayasu.

MINCE-MEAT, n. Hayashi-niku.

MIND, n. Kokoro, shin, ki, nen, i, ryoken,
omoi, zonjiyori, zombu, zon-i. zouneu. Keep
in — , ki-oku suru, oboeru. Call to — , omoi-
dasu. Put in — , kizukeru, kokorozukeru,
omoidasaseru. To make up one's — , ketchaku
suru. Never — , kamau na. One — , ichi-i,
doi. Not to — , kaerimizu, itowazu. Mind
your own business, go jibun no koto nasare,
jibun no atama no hai wo oe.

MIND, t.v. Nen wo irern, ki wo tsukeru, kokoro
ni kakeru, itou, mochiiru, toriau, tonjaku
suru, kaerimiru, kangaeru, omou, kizukau.

MINDFUL, a. Ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushiinu, ko-
koro ni kakeru.

MINE, a. Watakushi no, ware no.

MINE, t.v. Horn, aragane wo hori-dasu.

MINE, n. Mabu, ana, ko-zan, jiraikwa.

MINER, n. Kauehori, kofu.

MIN

877

MIS

MINERAL, a. Kobutsu, ko, kinseki.
MINERALOGY, n. Kobutsu-gaku, kinseki-gaku.
MINERALOGIST, n. Kobutsu-gakusba.
MINGLE, t.v. Mazeru, kouzuru, kaki-mazeru,

awaseru.

MINIATURE, n. Nigao.

MINISTER, n. Shin, kerai, tsutome-bito. kyoshi,

daijin, kyo, ekisha. Foreign — , kosln. Prim*

— , soridaijin. — resident, benrikoshi. —

plenipotentiary, zcnkenkdshi.

MINISTER, t.v. Tsutonieru, liodokosu, segyo

suiu, sewa wo suru.

MINISTRY, n. Tsutome, yakume ; naikaku.
MINOR, n. MiU-i-m-n mono.
MINORITY, n. Mitei-nen, shosii.
MINSTREL, n. Kadotsuke, torioi, goze.
MINT, n. Ginza, zoheiryo.
MINT, n. Hnkka.
MINUET, n. Odori no tagui.
MINUTE, n. Chiisai, kornayaka-na, sukoshi, ku-

washii, isai na.

MINCTK, n. Fun, kaki-tome, tebikai, kiroku.
MINUTELY, tide. Kuwasbiku, komayaka ni, isai
ni, tsubusa ni, saimitsu ni, koiuo-goma to, ru-
ru.

KCLE, »j. Fusbigi, kiseki, kotonaru waza.
MIRACULOUS, a. Fushigi na, shimmyo ua.
Mii'.AGE. n. Nago, shinkiru.
MIKE, n. Doro, tsuchi.
MIUROR, n. Kagaini.
MIUTII, n. Tawamure, kyo, ynkwai.
MISANTHROPE, n. Ningun-girai.

pi'LY, t.v. Tsukai-ayamaru, goyo suru.
MISAPPREHEND, t.v. Kiki-chigau, kiki-sokonau,

i-chiguu, kokoroe-cbigau, gokai suru.
MISBEHAVIOR, n. Busaho, fu-miinochi, fugyojo.
MISCALCULATE, t.v. Kazoe-cbigau, hakari-chi-
tsumori-chigan.

chigaeru, yobi-ayamaru.

MIHCAUKV, t.r. Huxun-ru. ataranu, deki-soko-
uau, hansan suru, nagareznn suru, ryuzan
suru.

MISCARRIAGE, n. Hansan, ryuzan, shissaku.
MIHCKLLANEOUH. a. — writing*, zui hitsu,
inainpitHU, /;i--li«>. — Inixinfit, zatsU-IUU.

-Y, »i. Xukki, /.atsuroku.
MISCHANCE, n. Fu un. fu-shiawaae.
MISCHIEF, n. Ita/.ura goto, nku, gai, ada.
! IfiaCBlEVOCB, -/. Jta/ura na. ;-,ii \v<> naflU.
f MUCM i, waruku.

' MISCHIEF- MAKKI. ui;t sun, nakatsuttsn-

<kai.
MisroMPCTE, t.v. Knzoe cbigau.

rliigni,

Mw« I'u-gyogi, fu gyo-Bcki, fu mi-

mr>'
MWCONJECTCRB, n. StiiryiVchigai, ry6k«n-

MIHCONSTRCK, t.r. Honyakuchigai suru, toki-

ayamaru.

MISCOUNT, t.v. Ka/oe-»okonan.
MISCREANT, n. Furachi na yatsn, warumono.
Mi8n*TK, t.v. Hiznke wo kaki-ayan
HHHMD, n. Akuji, fu-gyugi.

MISDEMEANOR, n. Toga, tsnmi, keizai.
MISDIRECT, t.v. Namae-chigai wo suru, naate

chigai \vo suru.
Misi-MpLOY, t.v. Muda ni tsuiyasu, muda ni

inochiiru.
MISI-.R, «. Sbiwambo, kechiua-hito, rinsli»>ku

na hito, sbusendo, akanishi, kane no bannin.
MISERABLE, a. Nauju na, nangi na, wabishiki,

iishiki, ikeuai.

MISERLY, a. Sbiwai, rinsboku na, keohi-na.
UY, n. Nangi, nanju, kuro, sainan, itami,

luiruslii-a. kannan.
MISFORTUNE, n. Wazawai, sainan, fuko, fu-hi-

awase.

MI-.IVE, t.r. Utagan, ibukashiku omou.
MISGOVERN, t.v. Seiji ga wami, osauio kata ga

warui.

MISHAP, n. Fuko, ayamachi, fu-shiawase.
Mi- 1 MI-ROVE, t.v. Muda ni mocbiiru, muda ni

tsukau.

MISINFORM, t.v. Oshie-chigai wo suru
MISINTERPRET, t.v. Toki-ayamaru, honyaku shi-

chigau, geshi-chigau.
MISJUDGE, t.v. Miayamaru, tsumori cbigau, ryo-

ken-chigai.

MISLAY, t.v. Oki chipau, oki-wasur. ru.
MISLEAD, t.v. Mayowasu, madowasu, dnmasu.
MISMANAGE, t.r. Slii-sokonau, shikujiru, waru-
ku tori-atsukau.

MISPLACE, f.r. Oki cbigau, oki-wasureru.
MIHPRINT, t.v. Goshoku auru, ue-chigau.
MISPRINT, n. Sakugo, goshoku, ban no aya-

mari.
Mi i i;oNonNCE, t.r. li-sokonau, ii-chignu, ii-

a\ ainaru.

Misyrcn. f.r. Iliki-chigau, machigattc hiku.
.'.i'. Ii-mageru, iUuwatte nobero,

sbiyuru.
Misi.i I.E. n. Midare, ran, aku-sci, gyaku sci,

•hii
Miss, t.v. Ataranu, ba/ureru, haiasu, tnncui-

pui. niayou. miu-nakunaru, nuku.
Miss, n. San, jo, r« ijo, ojosan.
MISSING, a. Naknnntta. ushiuatU.
MISSION, n. Tsukai, senkyu, dendd.
MISSIONARY, n. dendfeha.

— tocifly, dendo kwaiuba.
MISSPELL, t.r. Kanazukai ohigai, tuti/tiri wo

n.:n-I»iKaoru, kakisokonau.
MISSPEND, t.v. TnuiyaHu, muda-iukai.

VTE, t.v. li cbigaii, Uugc-ayamRru.
MISSTKI -uiiu.

ri atno, nuka-ame, mixu k< i
Ayamaru, maohigau, •<

sokottau.
MIMTAKK, n. Ayaroaohi, ochido, sakugo. nhi.

MIMTER. n. San, sama, kimi, kun.

MISTIMKU, a. Ori ni awmna, basbo ni awana,

i awana, loki liazur*
MWTLKTOK, n. Hoya, yad« i

n. Ban, kami-san, gffthinto, iro-

, ibukashiku

HT. t.p. Funhin ni
omou, uUgau.

MIS

878

MOB

MISUNDERSTAND, t.v. Kokoroe-chigau, omoi-

cbigau, geshi-chipau.
MISUSE, t.v. T.sukai-sokonau, mochi-ayamaru,

te-aralca tsukau, inuri ni t.sukau.
MITIGATE, t.v. Nadameru, genzuru, yawura-

geru, karukn sum, yurumeru, herasu.
MITTEN, n. Te-6i.
Mix, t.v. Mazeru, majiru, kaki-mazeru, konzu-

ru, awaseru.

MIXTURE, n. Mazeru koto, mazari-mono, maze-
mono.

MIZZEN-MAST, 11. Ato-bashira, tomo-bashira.
MOAN, /.r. Unaru, umeku, naku, kauashimu.
MOAT, n. Hori.
MOB, 11. Ikki, sodo.
MOBILITY, n. Ugoku koto, doyo.
MOBILIZE, t.v. Undo saseru.
MOBOCRACY, n. Bomin-seiji.
MOCK, t.v. Maneru, azukeru, azawarau, guro

suru, warau, naburu, chord snru.
MOCK, a. Fujitsu na, nise, sura, inagai.
MOCKERY, n. Guro, choro, uaburi, auadori.
MODE, n. Yo, tori, hobo.
MODEL, n. Kata, tehon, mibon, hinagata.
MODEL, t.v. Katadoru.
MODERATE, t.v. Hikaeru, genzuru, habuku, ya-

wKi-ageru, yurumeru.
MODERATE, a. Cbu-gurai no, uami no, hodo

no yoi, kakko na.

MODERATELY, adv. Hodoyoku, iikigen ni.
MODERATION, n. Hikaeme, uchiba, hodoyoi koto,

kido.

MODERATOR, n. Kwai-cho, gicho.
MODERN, a. Ima no, toji no, kinrai no. —

time*, kon-sei, cbikagoro, kou-ji. Ancient and

— , ko-kon.
MODEST, a. Hazukashigaru, uchiki na, euryo

naru, kenson na, hige sum.
MODESTY, n. Enryo, babakari, bipe.
I\I()i>iFicATioN, «. Heukwa, henkaku.
MODIFY, t.v. Kaeru, naosu, sbi-naosu, henkaku

suru, kageu suru.

MODULATION, n. Irone, cboshi no age-sage.
MOHAMMEDAN, a. Fuifuikyo no.
MOIETY, n. Hambuu, nakaba.
MOIL, i.v. Hone-oru.
MOIST, a. Nureta, shimetta, uruoi, nrumu,

jinii-jitni to sbita.
MOISTEN, t.v. Nurasu, shimesu, uruosu, uru-

maseru.

MOISTURE, n. Shikke, mizuke. sbimeri.
MOLAR-TOOTH, n. Okuba.
MOLASSES, n. Sato-mitsu.
MOLE, 11. Mugurumocbi, hokuro, doryo.
MOLEST, t.v. Komaraseru, wazurawasern.
MOLLIFY, t.v. Yawarageru, nadameru, yuru-
meru.
MOMENT, n. Henshi, kata-toki, zanji. In a

— , chotto, tacbi-machi, sbuyu, sunka, sun -in.

Of — , daiji na, taisetsu na, setsu na. Lust

— , saigo. Wait a — , chotto o macbinasare.
MOMENTARY, a. Sbibaraku, \vazuka no aida,

zanji no. To be in — expectation, ima ya

ima ya to matsu.
MOMENTOUS, a. Daiji na, taisetsu naru.

MOMENTUM, n. Hazumi, sei, ikioi.

MONARCH, n. Tcnsbi, d, kasbira.

MONARCHY, «. Gunkon, kunsoi.

MONASTERY, n. Tera, ji, in.

MONDAY, n. Getsuyobi.

MONEY, 71. Kane, kinsu, kinsen, kingin. Heady
— , genkin.

MONEY-BAG, n. Saifu, kanc-ire.

MONEY-BOX, n. Zeni-bako.

MONEY-CHANGER, n. Kyogae-ya.

MONKY-LENDER, 7i. Kane-kashi.

MONEYLESS, a. Kane nai.

MONK, n. So, osbo, sanso.

MONKEY, n. Snru, yayen.

MONOGRAM, n. Yatsushigaki.

MONOGRAPH, 11. Ikkiji.

MONOMANIA, n. Henkyo, bito koto kicbigai.

MONOPOLIZE, t.v. Kai-sbimeru, seinbai suru,
ryudan suru.

MONOPOLY, w. Kabu, sembai.

MONOTHEISM, n. Isshinkyo.

MONOTONOUS, a. Taira naru, taikutsu na.

MONOTONY, w. Taira naru oto.

MONSOON, n. Shinfii.

MONSTER, n. Kwaibutsu, igyo no mono.

MONSTROUS, «. Kikwai na, hen ua, igyo na,
kesho ua, okii, taihen na.

MONTH, n. Tsuki, getsu, gwatsu. — about,
kaku-getsu. Last — , ato-getsu. Next — ,
rai-getsu.

MONTHLY, a. Tsuki-zuki, mai-getsu. — salary,
geUkyu.

MONTMKNT, n. Hi, sekibi, bimei.

MOOD, n. Kokoroinocbi.

MOODY, a. Mnragi uaru, ki no fnsai de oru.

MOON, n. Tsuki, getsu. Full — , bo-getsu,
man-getsu. New — , mikka zuki. — rise,
tsuki no de.

MOONFISH, n. Mambo.

MOONLIGHT, ». Tsuki-akari, tsuki-kage, gekko.
— night, tsuki-yo, getsu-ya.

MOOR, n. No, nobara, bara.

MOOR-FOWL, ;j. llaicbo.

MOOR-HEN, n. Koban.

MOOT, i.v. Arasou, ronzuru.

MOPE, i.v. Ki ga fusagu, ussuru.

MORAL, a. Dotoku no. — pliiloxophy, sbin-
gaku. — law, dcitoku-bo. — science, dogi-
gaku, rinri-gaku.

MORALITY, n. Michi, clori, reigi, dotoku, dogi.

MORASS, n. Numa.

MORBID, a. Yameru, byo.

MORE, adv. Motto, nao, mada, yo, amari,
masaru, ma. No — , kore-kiri, mo nai. One*
— , ima icbi do, mo icbi do. Gire. inn a littl'
— , mo cbitto kudasare. Do you u-ajtt uny
more? mada iru ka. Have you any more*
mada aru ka. The more he eat* the more L-an
he becomes, shoku sureba sboku suru hoilo
yaseru. — and more, masu-masu, iyo-iyo,
zocbo, iyamasu, itodo. How much more t
mashite, iwan ya. A little more, mo suk
ma cbilto.

MOREOVER, adv. Sonoue ni, mata, nao, naosara,
naomata, mata wa, katsu, katsu-mata, amassae.

MOR

870

MUL

MORXIXG, n. Asa, cho, kesa, hiru-mae. —
bell, ake no kaue. — shower, asa-clachi. —
sleep, asane. — sun, asahi. — ticilight,
asahikage. Six o'clock in the — , ake-i:.

— and evening, chii-ya, ehobo. as:i-bau.
star, ake no myojin, akeboshi, iaihaku. This
— , koncho, kesa.

MORNING-GLORY, n. Asagao. — ofthetky, asa-

yake.
MOROSE, a. Iji no warui.

.IIXE, n. Morhine.
MOKKOW, /». Myfmicbi, ashita. — morning,

inyoasa. — evening, myoban. 7)aj/ after to

— . asatte, myo-go-nichi. Two day* after to — ,

shi-asatte, myo-^o go-nichi.
MORTAL, a. Shinuru bazu, shi-snbeki, niugen.

— wound, omode. — dim-ate, sbini-yamai.
MORTAR, n. Kyiiho, u^u, kabe, tsuchi, ozutsu,

sbikkui.

Kaki-ire-jo-nion.
Hiki-ate ni suru, kaki-ire ni

Shichi-tori-nusbi.
Shichi-nushi.

Fuuiku, dasso, baji, fnmem-

MORTOAOE, n.

MORTOAOE, t.V.

suru.

MORTGAGEE, n.
MORTGAGOR, TI.
MORTIFICATION, n.

b..ku.
MORTIFY, t.r. Eusaru ; hazuknsbimeru, chijoku

wo toru, sei suru.
MORTISE, n. Hozo-ana.
MOSAIC, n. Kirihame-zaiku.
MOSQUITO, »i. Ka. — net, kaya, kacho.
Moss, n. Koke.

MOST, a. Ichiban, goku, itntto, mottomo, hnna-
hada. The mo*t part, taigai, dkata. daibun,
moppara, arakatu, tnitei, tairyaku, aramushi.
A' the most, seisai, seigiri, tsuumn.
MOSTLY, adr. Taigai, tairyaku, okata, taitei,
ppara, tabun.

n. Sliirai, liiru, tomushi, cho. — eaten,
mushi ni kuwaieta.

IEB, ft. Haha, okka-san. ofukuro, bodo.
IEB-IX-LAW. n. Shu tome.
EB-OF-pEAiiL. M. linden, aogai.

LY, a. Haba no. (adv.) Haha no yo
ni.

EB-TOXGUE, n. Hongdku no kotoba.
ION, n. I": .u-aki, hukobi, ii-

kakera koto; hatsugi,

>.0. Maneku, ugoku.
IVE, n. Kokoro, wake, yue, Uumori, ishu,

a. Kon/.atsu slut a.
a. Madara na, buchi na, muragara.

Kata. ikatu, ka)>i; tsuchi.
;LD, t.v. Eatadoru, kabini.

>EB, I. M.Ttl.

>iso, n. O-lii l.Mirhi, f
K.'ibitHuku, kubil.

Kcgawari ga auru, ioya. Moulting
bird, hanuk*

n. Tsuka, a/uclii.

)O»T, t.v. Ageru, nobiru. noru, nucera. —
guard, ban wo sum.
n. Yama.
IN, n. Tuna, ton.

MOUNTAINOUS, o. Yania-iVirako na.

.Moi'XTEBANK, fl. Yasbi.

MOUNTINGS, Hyugu, li;

MOURN, t.v. Kana>hinm. iiaku. nagoku.

MOURNFUL, a. Kanashii, urci, itamashii, nage-
kawashii.

Morr.xixo, a. Imi, kicbu. mochu, kibuku. —
cl"thex, mofuku, imibuku. I)./r/« of — , moiui-
chi, kijitsu. End of — , iiui-ake.

MOUSE, n. Hatsuka-nezumi.

MOCSSELIXE, «. Merin-u.

MOUTH, n. Euchi. r..ri«-c*tionof — , kucbi-mo-
to, knohizuki. To *i»p the — , heiko suru.

MOUTH-PIECE, «. Fukikuchi, Kikwau.

MOVAULB, a. Ugokasareru.

MOVABLES, n. Dosau.

MOVE, t.v. Upoku or upokasu, undo suru, ut?u-
ru. hikkosu, hakobu, kanzuru, ii-kakcru. —
with friction, ki.-himu. — atide, dukeru. —
round, mawaru, meguru. — upward, noboru,
agaru. — backward, ahirizoku, shisaru. —
tcard, susumu. — tid'-irayi, yokobai mru.

— downward, kudaru, sagaru. M'/i.it moved
you to do to f nan no yue ui so nasatta ka.
Nothing I could tail <• him, wataku-
sin ga nani hodo iitte nio kikimaseu.

MOVEMEXT, n. Hataraki, undo, guai, ambai,

hasbiri, hakobi.
Mow, t.v. Nagu, karti, kiru. — down, uagi-fu-

seru.

MOXA, n. Eyu, yaito.
MUCH, adv. Takusan, tanto, tniso, oki-ni, yop-

podo, osa-osa, l»odo, dake, kurai. 7/oic — ,

ikura, ikut.su, nambo, nani-hodo, dore dake.

— more, mashite, iwanyn. Ticicf at — , bai,
niso-bai. So — , kore-dake, k kono
kurai. Too — , atnari. Very — , dailmn

MrciLAOK, n. Nori. —/or lftter$, fu :
MUCILAOINOCS, a. Nebaru, neba-neba, nebari-

tsnku.

MUCK, n. Eoyashi.
Mucous, a. — membrane, nemmaku.
Mucus, n. Nenyeki. — of note, haua-shini.
MUCK-WORM, ft. Funcliu, shiwambd.

n. Hciiatsucbi, doro. lietmeared ITI/
doro darake.

MI-I.I.LK, t.v. Namayoi, yoi-kunaru.
MUDDY, a. Nigoru, nukaru, Uoro-darake na.

Y, t.v. Nigo«u, yogoiu.
MUFFIN, n. Earn
MUFFLE, t.v. Enburu, Uuts
Mt-oot, a. Shikki no, inuihi-ataai.

mogi.

Mi I.BEBHT, n. Euwa, kor.n.
MULCT, n. Bakkin, kwaryo. To — , bakkin wo

torn.

MULI, n. U*w uma. ra.
MULIRII, a. Enta-iji na.
MCI.LKT. n. Bura, IDA

irAmiont, n maehi-macbi nn. rn-

ma-iama

Mi>LTiF«'R> ii niachi no kata.

vM.. n. J.:

ake r.an. — tabU, ku-ko.
. KAXU UEU oo.

MUL

880

NAR

MULTIPLIER, n. Meyasu, ho.

MULTIPLY, t.v. Masu, fueru, habikoru, shigeru.

To — three by four, san ni shi wo kakeru.
MULTITUDE, n. Ozei, takusan, oi, guushil.
MUM, i.v. Damaru, moku suru.
MUMBLE, t.v. Guzu-guzu to iu, fu-fummyo ni

iu, ganko shite iu, kuchi-gomoru.
MUMMY, n. Miira.
MUMPS, n. Hasami-bako to iu yamai, jiseuyen,

otafuku-kaze.
MUNCH, t.ii. Kamu.
MUNICIPAL, a. Tochi no, machi no.
MUNIFICENT, a. Kwan-dal naru, mune no hiroi,

oyo naru.

MUNITION, n. Gunki, buki.
MURDER, n. Hitogoroshi. (v.) Hito wo korosu.
MURDERER, n. Hito wo korosu hito, hito-

goroshi.

MURIATIC-ACID, n. Shio-su, ensan.
MURKY, n. Kumoritaru, kusumitaru.
MURMUR, t.v. Tsubuyaku, guzu-guzu wo iu,

yomaigoto wo iu, unaru, suneru, sawasawa to

naru.

MUSCLE, n. Kin-niku ; igai.
MUSEUM, n. Hakubutsukwan.
MUSHROOM, n. Take, kusabira, kinoko, hatsu.
Music, n. Gaku, hayashi, ougaku. Instruments

of — , narimono, hayashi-mono. Hand of — ,

gakutai.
MUSICAL, a. Gaku wokonomu, ongaku-zuki na.

— notes, iu, fushi. — instrument, gakki,

hayashi-raono.
Music BOOK, n. Gakufu.
MUSICIAN, n. Gakunin, hayashi-kata, reijiu.

Strolling — , (spec.) komuso, kadotsuke.
MUSK, tt. Jako.
MUSKET, n. Teppo, shoju.
MUSK-MELON, n. Makuwa-uri.

MUSLIN, n. Momen, sarashi, kanreisha.

Muss, n. Sodu, konzatsu.

MUST, adv. Kanarazu, kitto, zehi. Also formed

by two negatives; as, yukaneba naran, must

go. Must see, mineba uaran, mi-nakute \va

naranai. — not, bekarazu.
MUSTACHE, »i. Uwahige, uwakuchi-hige.
MUSTARD, n. Karashi. — plaster, kai-shidei.
MUSTARD-POT, n. Karashi-ire.
MUSTY, a. Kabita, museta, fuketa, komogeru.
MUSTER, n. Tebon, mihou ; choren.
MUSTER, (.v. Atsumeru, tsunoru.
MUTATION, n. Kawaru-koto, henkwa.
MUTILATE, t.v. Sokonau, katawa ni suru.
MUTABLE, a. Henkwa suru, kawaru, fujo na.
MUTE, n. Oshi.
MUTK, a. Damaru, moku-nen.
Mi TINY, «. Sodo, muhon, ikki.
MUTINY, i.v. Ikki wo okosu, kwannin ni temu-

kau koto.
MUTTER, i.v. Tsubuyaku, guzu-gnzu iu, fuhei

wo narasu.

MUTTON, n. Hitsuji no niku, yoniku.
MUTUAL, a. Tagai no, ryoho no, soho no.
MUTUALLY, ado. Tagai-ni, tomo ni, katami-ni,

komo-gomo, ai.
MUZZLE, n. Kutsugo, tsutsu-guchi. To — t

kutsugo wo hameru, hana-ami wo kakeru.
MY, pron. Watakushi no, waga.
MYRIAD, a. Man, yorozu.
MYRRH, n. Motsuyaku.

MYSELF, pron. Jibun, jishin, onore, mizukara.
MYSTERIOUS, a. Satori-gataki, wakaranu, ibu-

kushii, kimyo na, okufukai, himitsu na.
MYSTERY, n. Inji, 6gi, himitsu, okui, gokui.
MYSTIFY, t.v. li-kuromeru, ii-magirasu.
MYTHOLOGY, n. Shiuden, kishinron.

N.

NAIL, n. Kugi, tsume, aikugi. To hit the — ,

hoshi ni ataru.

NAIL, v. Kugi wo uchi-tsukeru, buchi-tsukeru.
NAKED, a. Hadaka na, ratei, aka-hadaka na,

meihaku naru. — sword, nukimi, haku-jin.

— body, hada-mi.
NAKEDNESS, n. Hadaka, inkiyo.
NAME, n. Na, nainae, mei, nanori, myo-moku,

myomon, tonae. Come in the — of, . . . no

na wo motte kitaru. Bad — , akumyo, omei.

Another — , kae-na, imyo.
NAME, t.v. Na wo tsukeru, nanoru, nazukeru,

sho suru, gosuru. To call names, nonoshiru.

Suiting the — , na ni ehi-ou.

NAMELESS, a. Na no nai, mu-mei-na.
NAMELY, adv. Sunawachi, torimo naosazu.
NAP, n. Madoromi, nemuri, ke, keba. To take

a — , torutoru suru, madoromu.
NAPE, n. Chirike, bon no kubo.
NAPKIN, n. Kuchifuki, fukin, oshime.
NARCOTIC, n. Ma-yaku, masui-zai.
NARRATE, t.v. Noberu, tsugeru, kikaseru, ha-

nasu, mouogataru, chinzuru.
NARRATION, n. Monogatari, noberu koto.
NARROW, a. Seuaai, hosoi. — minded, ganko.
NARROW* t.v. Semaku suru, chijimeru, sebara*-

ru, hosomeru. (i.v). Semaku naru.
NARROWLY, adv. Semaku, karojite.

NAS

881

NEU

NASAL-SOUND, «. Hana-goe.

NAS.VL-POLYPCS, n. Haua-take.

NASTY, a. Ma/.ui, musai.

NATION, a. Jim-min, koku-min.

NATIONAL, a. Kuui no, koku. — cuttomt, koku-
fu. — laic, koku-ho. — government, koku-
sei. — production, koku-sau. — flag, kokki.

— bank, kokuritsu-giuko. — institutions, ko-
kutai. — advantage, kokuyeki.

NATIONALITY, n. Kuni, koku.

NATIVE, n. — of a pltce, tochi no hito, tojin.

— place, kokyo, furusato, kyuri. — country,
hon-koku, shokoku.

NATIVITY, n. Tanjo, umare, kotan.

NATURAL, a. Umare-tsuki no, atarimae no,

tozen, tennen, jinen. — di*po»ition, hon-sho,

konjo. — properties, uiuare-awase, umare-

tsuki. — laic, tenri.
NATURALIST, n. Hakubutsn-gakushn.
NATURALLY, adv. Umare-tsuki ni, shizen iii,

sho-tuku ni, onozukara, jineu ni.
NATURAL- PHILOSOPHY, n. Kyiirigaku, butsuri-

gaku.
NATURE, n. Sho, sbitsu, umixretsuki, seishitsu,

fihoai, sei, mochimne ; bnnyii, uchfi, tenri.
NAUGHT, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku. Set at

— , karonzuru, naiga-hiro ui suru, nami suru.
NAUGHTY, a. Warui, ashiki, aku.
NAUGHTILY, adv. Ashiku, waruku.

; A, ti. Mukaike, mun-niun. To feel — ,

mukatsuku.
NAUSKATE, t.v. Mukazuku, muka-muka suru,

haki-so ni naru, muya-kuya suru.
NAUTILUS, n. Hotategai.
NAVAL, a. Fune no. — battle, fnna-ikusa. —

f»rcei, kaigun. — officers, kaigun-shikwan.

— hotpital, kaigun-byoin. — dfpartment,
kaiguushd.

;., n. Heso, bozo. — string, heso no o.

RLE, a. Fune ga torareru.
NAVIGATE, t.v. Fune wo tsukau.

.ATION, n. Kokai, kokai-jutsu.

. n. Kaigun.
NAT, adv. Ina, iiye.

. a. Cbikai, soba no. — tray, hayamichi,

NEAR, adv. Cbikaku. tejikaku, masa ni, hoton-

do. — tn df, tilt, shi ni kakaru.
NEAR, t.v. Chikayoru. chikazukn. yoru, nozomu.
NEARLY, adv. Cbikaku, masa ni, nan-nan, bo.
ton do, yoppodo, Jmzu hax.u. — all, tnitci,
•ai, tabun, okata, tailmn. — done, yop-
podo dekita, inu jiki ni d« kiru.
:>, 'i. t hiknmc na.
NEAT, a. Kirei na, tt-inci na.
NEATLY, ode. K. cluknri to.

NEBULA, n. Seiimi.

NECESRARY, <i. Kanarazu, nakute kanawann,
iiu koto wo C7.u, jondokuru nai, yoginai,
.iyo na.

Kubi, oodo. Short -, ikubi.
NKCK-CI.OTII, n. Kubi-maki.
KECRL4CR, n. Kubi-tama.
NEC* >,. Mabo taukoi, urmnaij L

}6-sbi, kucbiyosy.
Ill

NECTAR, n. Kanro.

NKCTAJUHK, n. Momo, snbai-momo.

NEED, n. Y6, iriyd. More th,in oiif needs,

yobun, yokei, ainari. Not needed, (uyo.
NEED, t.v. Iru, nakute kanawann.
NEEDFUL, a. Nakute kanawanu, liitsuyo

naru.

NEEDLB, n. Hari. — maker, Imri -ya.
NEEDLE-BOX, n. Hari-bako.
NEEDLESSLY, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku, itazu-

ra ni.

NEEDLE-WORK, n. Hari nhigoto, nui mono.
NEEDY, a. Mazushii, hinkyu na, biml
NEFARIOUS, a. Futoi, aku, aabiki, nikui.
NEGATIVE, a. — verb, uchikeshi no km. -b;\. —

pi'le, sbokyoku. — answer, iya to iu benji.
NEGLECT, t.v. Okotaru, yudan wo suru, so*

ryaku ni suru, tarumu, naozaru.
NEGLIGENCE, n. Okotari, yudan, taiman, vuru-

kase.
NEGLIGENT, a. Soro na, zuvui. To be — ,

okotaru, zurukeru.
NEGLIGENTLY, adi\ Soryaku ni, somatsn ni,

nen wo irezu ni, orosoka ni.
NEGOTIATE, t.v. Atnukau, tori-alsukau, haka-

rau, tori-hakarau, dampan wo suru.
NEGOTIATOR, n. Atfiukai-nin, sewanin.
NEGRO, n. Kurombo, koknjiu.
NEIGH, i.r. Inanaku, ibau.
NEIGHBOR, n. T.-nari, kinjo no hito. Next —

but one, mata donari.
NEIOHRORHOOD, n. Kinjo, kimpen, atari, kinzai,

moyori.
NEIOHBORINO, a. — ttntet, kin g<>ku, rin goka.

— village, kin-son, kingS, rin-sou.
NEIGHBORLY, adv. Tonari no yd ni, nengnro ni,

mutsumajii.
NEITHER, prow. Dochira mo. i/.uir mo, »r/f/i a

neg. I want —, dochira mo iranu. — art

good, izure mo yoku nai.
NEITHER, con/. - Nao mata, mo mata, mo, »r/r'i

a neg. — thit nor that, kore demo an demo

nai.

NEPHEW, n. Oi.
NEPHRITIS, n. Jinzdyen.
NERVE, n. Shin
NERVOUS, a. Shiukei no, kit«ni. ki no yovrai,

ya«ui. — tyitftn, thmkri kci.
NEBT, n. Su. — ofbnxtt, ireko, knmiju.
NESTLE, t.v. Yadora, tomaru, Hukuu.
NKSTLINO, n. Sngomori, hina.
NET. n. Ami. — «/nrf, ami ji ban.
NET, t.v. A

NET, a. — weight or proctedt, ahomi.junyokL
NETHEB, a. Sbita no.

NETTLE, w. Iraktma. (r r ) Jirana, iraUako.
NETTLED, pan. lr«l«uku.
NETTLERAKII, n. Fukiilr. a«
NET-WORE, n. A ku.

NEORALOU, ». P
NEUETTO, m. SUinkci
NEOTER, a. r. cbanci.

NKI-TRAL. .« a no I.A ni mo kutayoranu,

ehfl riUa DO, I

, N. Kyokugwai

NEU

882

NOS

NEUTRALIZE, t.v. Sakarote muda ni suru, mu-

nashiku suru, kesu, yaburu.
NEVER, adv. Itsu-mademo, katsute nashi,

tsui ni nai. — ceasing, yamu-koto naki. —

dying, shinu-koto naki.
NEVERTHELESS, conj. Shikashi-nagara, kere-

domo, saredomo, sarinagara.
NEW, a. Atarashii, shin. — goods, shin

watari no shina. — edition, shimpan. —

laid, umitate no.

NEW-COMER, n. Shin zan mono, ima-mairi.
NEWLY, adv. Arata-ni, atarashiku, shinki ni.
NEWNESS, n. Atarashisa.
NEWS, n. Shimbun, tayori, shinsetsu, chindan,

chinsetsu.

NEWSBOY, n. Shimbun-yobi-uri-kozo.
NEWSPAPER, n. Sliimbun-shi.
NEWT, «. Imori, tokage.
NEW-TEA, w. Shinclia.

NEW TESTAMENT, n. Shinyaku, shinyftku-zensho.
NEW-YEAR, n. Shinnen, kniiien.
NEW-YEAR'S DAY, n. Ganjitsu. — eve, joya,

owispka.

NEW-YEAR'S GIFT, n. Toshidama.
NEXT, a. Tsugi no. — day, akuru hi, yoku-

jitsu. — month, raigetsu, yoku-tsuki. —

year, rainen, yoku-nen, akuru-tushi, myonen.

— world, raise, nochi no yo. — spring,
raishun. — door, tonari.

NIB. n. Saki.

NIBBLE, t.v. Eamu.

NICE, a. Kirei na, teinei na, bi na, yoi, umaki,
utsukushii. — bit, chimmi. — day, uraraka
na hi.

NICELY, adv. Yoku, teinei ni.

NICK, n. KizH, kake. Come in the — of time,
chodo ma ni atta, chodo ii toki ni kita.

NICKED, a. Koboreru, kakeru.

NICKNAME, n. Ada-na.

NIECE, n. Mei.

NIGGARD, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, yabusaka.
(n.) Shiwambo.

NIGGARDLY, adv. Shiwaku, kechi na, rinshoku
ni, oshinde.

NIGH, a. Chikai. — to, nozomu, masa ni,
hotondo. Draw — , chikayoru.

NIGHT, n. Ya, ban, yo. — time, yorn, yabnn.
Whole — , yodoshi, yomosugara, yojii. To-
night, kom-ban. Last — , saku-ban, yfibe.
To-morrow — , myo-bau, asu no ban. In t)i,'
— , ya-chfl. Late at — , yo fukai. — about,
ichi ya oki ni, kaku-ya. Pass the — , yo wo
akasu. — robber, yoto. — lamp, ari-ake.

— attack, yo-uchi, yo-gomi. - crying,
yo-naki. — waking, tetsu-ya, yo-akashi.
work, yo-shigoto, ya-gyo. — fishing, yaryo.

— dress, yogi. To work night and dtuj, yo wo
hi ni tsuide kasegu.

NIGHT-BLINDNESS, n. Tori-me, yamo.
NIGHT-BOAT, n. Yo-fune.
NIGHT-CLOTHES, n. Nemaki, yogi.
NIGHTFALL, n. Hi no kure.
NIGHTLY, adv. Maiban, yo goto ni.
NIGHTMARE, n. Unasareru, osowaieru.
NIGHT-BOIL, n. Shimogoc.

NIGHT-SWEAT, w. Ne-ase.

NIGHT-WATCH, n. Yoban.

NIHILISM, n. Kyomuron.

NIMBLE, a. Ashibaya-no, hayai.

NIMBUS, M. Komyo.

NINE, a. Kokonot.su, ku.

NINETEEN, a. Juku.

NINETEENTH, a. Juku-ban.

NINETIETH, a. Ku-ju-ban.

NINETY, a. Ku-ju.

NINTH, a. Ku ban. (n.) Eu-ban-me.

NIP, t.v. Tsumeru, tsumu.

NIPPLE, n. Chikubi, chibusa, kwamonza.

NIRVANA, n. Nehan.

NITRATE OF POTASH, n. Shoseki.

NITRATE OF SILVER, n. Shosangiu.

NITRIC ACID, n. Shosekisan.

No, adv. liye, iya, nai, and neg. *ujf..nn, zu, de,

mai. — matter, kamaiinasen. No help for

it, shikata ga nai, shiyo ga nai.
NOBLE, a. Tattoki, omoki, takai, keuage na,

rippa no. — and ignoble, ki-seu.
NOBLEMAN, n. Kwazoku, reki-reki no hito.
NOBILITY, n. Kwazoku, reki-reki, kizoku.
NOBODY, n. Dare mo nai.
NOCTURNAL, a. Yo, yoru no.
NOD, i.r. Unazuku, inemuri suru.
NOISE, n Oto, ne, sawagi, hibiki. To make — ,

yakamashii, sawagu, sodo suru, zazauieku,

zoraeku.

NOISE, t.v. Fure-chirasu, hiromeru.
NOISELESS, a. Oto no nai. — steps, nuki-ashi,

shinonde, noso-noso to.
NOISOME, a. Doku na, aku, warui, kusai.
NOISY, a. Yakamashii, sawagashii, sozoshii.
NOMENCLATURE, M. Kotoba, myomoku, shoko,

meigi.
NOMINAL, a. Nabakari no, na nomi no, yumei-

mujitsu no.

NOMINATE, t.v. Tateru, shimei suru, nazasu.
NOMINATIVE, a. — case, shukaku.
NONE, a. Mo nai.
NONES-TITY, n. Mu-ichi-motsu, mubutsu, jaku-

metsu.

NON-EXISTENCK, H. MuyU.

NONPLUSED, puss. Toho ni kureru.
NONSENSE, n. Oroka naru koto, tawakoto, guchi.
I.NSICAL, a. Bukarashii, gu naru, oroka

naru, guchi na.

NOON, n. Mahiru, nitchu, hakuchu.
NOOSE, n. Wana.

NOR, ct*nj. Mo, nao, mata, trith a negative.
NORMAL, a. Atarimae no, kisoku-dori no.
NORMAL-SCHOOL, n. Shihan-gakko.
NORTH, n. Kita, kita no ho, hoku, ne no ho.
NORTH-EAST, n. To-hoku, ushi-tora no ho. —

n-ind, narai.

NORTH-POLE, n. Hokkyoku.
NOUTH-STAR, n. Hokkyoku-sei, hokushin.
NORTHWARD, adv. Kita no ho ye.
NORTH WEST, n. Kita-nishi, sei-hoku, inu-i

ho.

NORTH-WIND, n. Kita-kaze, hokufii.
NOSE, u. Hana. To blow the — , kamu. Bhw

the — with ihefiiHjrrs, tebana wo kamu. —

:

N03

NUX

bleed, banaji. Hair of — , Lana ge. Breathing

of — , hana-iki, Mucous of — , liana, liaua-

shiru, hana-kuso. — paper, haua-gami.
NOSE-BAND, n. Hana-guwa.
NOSEGAY, n. Hito tsukane uo liana.
NOSE-RING, n. Hunagai.
NOSTRIL, n. Hana no ana.
NOSTRUM, n. Hiyaku, baiyakn, kaden-yaku.
NOT, adv. It not, or )mre not, nai. Do not,

na, nakare, muyo. Not yet, mada, or imada

tcith a neg. verb, — the lecut, sukoshi mo

nai.
NOTABLB, a. Nadakai, kimyo na, koinei na,

ichijirushi, medatsu.
NOTCH, n. Kiri-kata, kirinie. — of an arrow,

hazu.
NOTCHED, a. Kukeru, koboreru, kirime wo tsu-

keru.
NOTE, n. Sliiruslii, cliii, fu, tegata, tegami,

knkitsuke, kakitome, liyoban.
NOTE, t.v. Tsukeru, kaki-tomeru, mi-tomeru,

shirusu, chukai suru, cbu-shaku suru.
NOTE, a. Nadakaki, na aru. Place of — , mei-

sho, nadokoro. A man of — , mei-jiu.
NOTE BOOK, n. Oboeclio, techo, tebikai.
NOTED, a. Nadakai, ko-mei na.
NOTHING, n. Naui mo nai, mu ichi-motsu. —

but thi$, kore bakari, kore kiri. Make — of,

koto to mo sezu, kaerimizu, itowazu. —

more, mo nai.
NOTICE, t.v. Miru, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru,

kaerimiru, kamau. Take no — of, suinashite

iru, kokoro ni tomenu.
NOTICE, n. Fare, shirase. Public — , fukoku.

Give — , sbiraseru, tsugeru. — of others,

hitome.

NOTIFICATION, n. Fukoku, ofure, furegaki.
NOTIFY, t.v. Kikaseru, sbiraseru, tsugeru, fu-
koku suru.
NOTION, n. Kokoroe, omoi, ryoken, tsuraori,

zonjiyori, zombun.
NOTIONAL, a. Uwatsukite oru.
NOTORIETY, n. Gwaibun, myOraon, liyoban,

komei.
NOTORIOUS, a. Nadakaki, nitihuku na.

ITHBTANDINO, conj. Saredomo, keredomu,

iedomo, napura.

n, meiflhi.

!.iui, sodateru, buiku suru.
ku sura.
NOURISHMENT, n. Tabcmono, yasbinai mono,

kuimono, shoknmotHU.

ii, Htiku ninnngAtari.
... a. Aturasbii, Uuue uaranu, mecuraaliii.

NOVELTY, n. Clnmbutsu, atarasbii mono.
NOVEMBER, n. Jvi-icbi-gwatsu.
NOVICE, n. Heta, sbimbocbi, sharai, shoshiu.
Now, adv. Ima, toji, imasara. •- and then,

ori-ori, ori-fushi, 6-6. — hiyh now low, agat-

tari sagattari. A'utr crying now laughing, uai-

tari warattari.

NOWHERE, adv. Doko ni mo nai.
Noxious, a. Doku na, gai ni naru, tame ni

naranu, sawaru.
NOZZLE, n. Kuchi.
NODE, a. Hadaka na.
NUDGE, t.v. Hiji de tsnku.
NUDITY, n. Hadaka naru koto.
NUGATORY, a. Muda na, munashiki, yaku ni

tatanu.
NUISANCE, n. Gai, jama, fujO. To abatt a — ,

fujo wo nozoku.
NULL, a. Muda, y5 ni tatanu.
NULLIFY, t.v. Muda ni suru, munashiku sura.
NUMB, a. Sbibireru, mahi suru.
NUMBER, n. Insu, kazu, ban. What — , nam-

ban, iku-bau. Great — , 6ku, amata, tniso,

ozei. Small — , wazuka, sukuuai. Odd — ,

kisu. Even — , gusii. What —, ikutsu,

ikura, iku-bau. — of yean, nensu.
NUMBER, t.v. Eazocru, ban wo tsukeru.
NUMBERLESS, a. Eazoerarenu.
NUMERICAL, a. — oraVr, bandate.
NUMERICALLY, adv. Bandate sbite, kazu ni

shite.

NUMEROUS, a. Oi, amata no, taiso no.
NUMSKULL, n. Baka, gudun na bito.
NUN, n. Ama, bikuni, zenni.
NUNNERY, n. Amadera.
NUPTIAL, a. — pretentt, yuino. — certmonbt,

konrei.

NUPTIALS, n. Konrei, kon-in.
NURSE, n. Mori, knibo-niu, kamby5-nin, togi.

Wft —, uba, ombu. Put out to — , tato ni

yarn.
NURSE, t.v. Mori wo suru, kaibo §uru, kambyft

suru, cliicbi wo nomaMura.
NURTURE, t.o. Yauhinau, sodatoru, buiku sura.

Mi.

NUT-OALL, n. Gobaisbi, fushi.
NUTMEG, n. Nikuzuku. — gratn. nikuzuktt-

M. n. Sliokuji. yashinau

NUTRITION, ». Yanhiiiai.

101 H. a. Yathinau.

NUT-SHELL, n. Knra.
•MICA, w

884

OAK

OAK, n. Kaslii no ki.

OAKUM, n. Maihada or makihada, kihada.

OAR, n. Bo, kai. — maker, roya.

OAT, w. Karasu-mugi.

OATH, n. Chikai, seigon.

OBDURATE, a. Ganko uaru, fu-ninjd, katai.

OBEDIENCE, n. — to parentt, kok6. — to a

m<t*ter, chugi.

OBEDIENT, a. Shitagau, koko naru, ko-naru.
OBEISANCE, n. Aisatsu, esbaku, jigi.
OBEY, t.r. Shitagau, fuku sum, nabiku, mochi-

irii, kifuku suru, niamoru.
OBFUSCATE, t.v. Mayowasu.
OBITUARY, n. Shiuuru koto.
OBJECT, n. Ate, me-ate, kokoro-zashi, moku-

teki.
OBJECT, t.v. Kotowarn, ii-fusegu, nan wo

tsukeru, kobamu.
OBJECTION, n. Nan, kotowari, betsugi, iron.

11 it re you any — to my taking thit pen t kono

fude wo totte mo ii-ka.
OBJECTIVE CASE, w. Wo kaku.
OBLATION, n. Eumotsu, sonae-mono, matsuri,

sairaatsu.
OBLIGATION, n. Subeki koto, hazu, atarimae,

to/en no koto, gimu, seme, shokubun, honbun,

sekinin.
OBLIGE, t.v. Shiiru, seneba naranu. — me,

do/o, nani to zo, doka.
OBLIGED, a. Yamu koto wo ezu, yondokoro

nuku, yoginai, kanarazu, zehi naku. Am

obliged to you, arigato, katajikeno.
OBLIGING, a. Nengoro na, shinsetsu na.
OBLIQUE, a. Naname no, sujikai.
OBLITERATE, t.v. Kesu, mametsu, otosu.
OBLIVION, «. Wasureru koto, bokyaku.
OBLONG, a. Nagate no kata.
OBLOQUY, n. Soshiri, hiho, zangen, akko.
OBNOXIOUS, a. Kakawaru, nikumareru.
OBSCENE, a. — story, irobanasbi. — pictures,

inakuraye.
OBSCURE, a. Akiraka naranu, fufummyo, aimai,

magirawashii, moro.
OBSCURE, t.v. Magirakasu, kuramasu.
OBSEQUIES, n. Tomorai, sorei, soshiki.
OBSEQUIOUS, a. Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru,

hige no chiri wo harau.
OBSERVANCE, n. Shitagai, mamori, okonai.
OBSERVATION, n. Miru koto, okonai, mamoru

koto, me.

OBSERVATORY, n. Temmondai, kunshodai.
OBSERVE, t.c. Miru, mi-tsukeru, iu, hanasu,

muuioru, sbitagau, okouau.

ODE

OBSOLETE, a. Furuku narite ima wa mochiira-

renu. — word, kogen.
OBSTACLE, n. Jama, sasawari, samatage, ko-

shd.
OBSTINATE, a. Ganko, wagamama, kimama,

heushu, kataiji, joppari, gojo wo haru, jo wo

haru.

OBSTREPEROUS, a. Sawagashii, yakamashii.
OBSTRUCT, t.v. Jama wo suru, sasawaru, sa-

matageru, fusagu, fusagaru, kodawaru, Lei-

soku suru.

OBSTRUCTING, — the view, me zawari.
OBSTRUCTION, n. Jama, sasawari, hasemono,

kosho. — of bowels, bempei, beuipi.
OBTAIN, t.v. Eru, uru, motomeru, totouoeru,

uketoru.
OBTRUDE, t.v. Sashi deru, deshabaru, oshi-ko-

mu.

OBTRUSION, n. Sashideru koto, deshabari.
OBTUND, t.v. Yawarageru, nibuku suru.
OBTUSE, a. Don na, nibui, namakura na. —

angle, donkakn.
OBVIATE, t.v. Nozoku, saru.
OBVIOUSLY, adv. Akiraka ni, fummyo ni, mei-

kaku ni.
OCCASION, n. Koto, ori, tsuide, yo, wake, seki,

yue, jisetsu. No occasion, oyobanu.
OCCASION, t.v. Contained in t lie canst, form oj

the verb, sasern. — grief, kanasbimaseru.
OCCASIONALLY, adv. Ori-fusbi, ori-ori, tabitubi,

tama-tama, tama-ni, ori ni furete.
OCCIDENTAL, a. Nishi no, sai.
OCCULT, a. Kakuretaru, himitsu na.
OCCUPANT, n. Suiuau, hito, oru-hito.
OCCUPATION, n. Gyo, kagyo, tosei, Bhobai,

nariwai, gyotei.
OCCUPY, t.v. Sumau, oru, toru, kamakeru,

shimeru.

OCCUR, t.v. Au, am, kakaru, ok oru.
OCCURRENCE, n. Koto, yosUi. Without evil —,

buji.

OCEAN, n. Umi, kai, nada, oki, taiyo.
OCHRE, n. Red — , taishnspki.
O'CLOCK, n. Toki, ji. Six — m the morn inn,

ake-mutsu. Twelve — , kokonotsu-doki, juui

ji-

OCTAGON, n. Hakkaku.
OCTOBER, n. Hachi-gwatsu.
OCULIST, n. Ha-isha, gankwa-i.
ODD, a. Mezurasbii, mare na, ban, ki. — and

even, ki-gii. — month, ban no tsuki.
ODDS, n. Komi.
ODE, n. Shi, uta.

ODI

885

ONE

ODIOUS, a. Nikui, kirawasbii, uiku-nikushii.

ODOR, n. Nioi, ka, kaori.

ODORIFEROUS, a. Kobashii.

(ESOPHAGUS, n. Ikwan, shokndo.

OF, prep. No. Of course, mocbiron, shizen.

— late, chikagoro, kinrai. — old, mukashi.

— itself, hitori de, onozu to, onozukara.
OFF, adv. Off hand, shitaku nasbi ni, sokuza

ui, debodai, detarame. Off' watch, hi-ban. Put
— , iiobasu. Go — , saru, hasbiru. Get — ,
oriru. Take — , toru, mane wo sum. To look
— , waki-mi wo sum. Far — , toku hanarete
oru. Am — to-morrow, myonicbi ikirnasu. The
leg is — the table, kouo tsukue no asbi ga to-
rete oru.

OFFAL, n. Gomi, akuta.

OFFENCE, n. Tsumi, ocbido, toga, okori.

OFFEND, t.v. Okasu, rippuku-saseru, itamera,
sorasu, bazusn, kobara ga tatsu, fureru, ki ni
sakarau, ki ni sawaru.

OFFENSIVE, a. Iya-ua, kirai-na, kimasai, kiza
na.

OFFER, t.v. Ageru, dasu, kumotsu sum, tamu-
keru, sasageru, tatematsuru, ii-ireru, yarn, so-
naeru. I offered him a hundred dollars but he
icould not take it, Lyaku doru yaro to iutcmo
toranai. What offer do you make t ikura o dasbi
nasaru ka.

OFFERING, ft. Kumotsu, tamuke, sonae-mono,
bono.

OFFICE, n. Tsutome, yakume, sewa, yakusho,
kwanshoku. Holding — , zaikin, zaiyaku. In
— , toyaku. Out of —. biyaku.

OFFICER, ft. Yakunin, toiisbimari nin, kwanri.

OFFICIAL, a. Kwan, yakuben, kwan-in, yaku-
nin.

OFFICIATE, i.v. Tsutomeru, okonau, tori-atsu-
kau, shugyu suru.

OFFICIOUS, a. Sewa wo yaku, suikyo, sewazu-
ki na.

OFFSCOrRINO, ft. KUZU.

OFFSET, «. Eda, sashihiki kanjo.

OFFSHOOT, n. Eda, bum pa, ba.

OrrspKiMi, M. Sbison, ko, sue.

OFTEN, adv. Shiba-shiba, tabi-tabi, maido,

mui-mai, seki-seki.
OH, interj. Aa, oya-oya, 6".

n. Abura, yu.
OIL, i.v. Abura wo tsukeru.
OIL-CAKE, n. Abura-kaau.
OIL CAN, n. Abura- tsugi.
OIL CLOTH, n. Jutan.
OIL JAR, n. Abura-tHubo.
On, TAINTING, n. Abura-ye.
; KB, it. Abura-gami.
OIL-PRESS, »t. Abura-Hbime.

HOP, n. Abura-ya.

; n, n. Abura-daru.
OILT, a. Aburake aru, aburakl
OINTMENT, n. Kf.yakn, nanko. nioi-abura.

«. Furui, r6, kyfi, (urubiU, kobiU, rank*-
Bbi no. ll..tr oldt tofhi wa iknUn, nan aai.

— rim™, iiuikMhi. — rn«n, rojin, tonln

— nnn»f, furui i»>, kyu taku. — hor$t, r5Ui.

— clutlict, furutc. furuKJ. kiburusbj. — rags.

furugire. — furniture, furndogu. — rice,
hinegome. — friend, kyu-yu. — ciutom,
kyu-rei, kofii. Of — , mukasbi kara.

OLD-AOB, n. Oi, roneu, ro.

OLDER, a. — brotlur, ani. — sitter, nnc.

OLDKST, a. — ton, chakushi, soryO, cbonan. —
daughter, nne musume.

OLD FASHIONED, a. Kofu no, farukasai, furume-
kasbii.

OLD-TESTAMENT, n. Kyuyaku.

OLEA-FRAGRANS, n. Mokusei, katsura.

OLEANDER, n. Kyocbikuto.

OLITE, n. Kanran.

OMEN, n. Zoi»)>yo. kizasbi, sho, shirose, zui,
saga, eugi. Good — , zui-gen, ahozui.

OMEGA, n. Owari, saigo, iyabate.

OMELET, ft. Tamago-yaki, omuletsu.

OMENTUM, n. Momaku.

OMINOUS, a. Fukitsu na.

OMISSION, n. Ocbido, sbi-ochi, ayamacbi, ochi,
dame, datsnraku. —of a vord, rakuji.

OMIT, t.v. liyaku sura, nuku, otosu, ochiru, kaku.
— to write, kaki-morasu, kaki-otosu. — to tay,
ii-morasu, ii-otosu. — reading, yomi-otosu.

OMNIBUS, n. Noriai-baf>ba.

OMNIPOTENT, a. Atawazaru koto nashi, dekina
koto uasbi, renno.

OMNIPRESENT, a. Arazara tokoro naki.

OMNISCIENT, a. Shiranu koto naki, zenchi.

ON, prep. Ue ni. — foot, kachi. — the con-
trary, kuette, kekku. — duty, tdban. To
play on a drum, taiko wo uUu. To lie on
a bed, nedai ui neiu. The child depends
on its mother, kodomo ga haba ni tayoru.
To rest on the Sabb<ith d<iy, ansoku nir
yasumn. Have mercy on me, watakufl
awaremi-tamae. O;t a sudden, uiwak* ni,
tacbimachi ni. The houte it on fuf, ie ga
yakeru. On the v .purpose,

waza to. On t ><lht,

migi ni. On seeing it he rejoiced, kore wo
mite yorokobu. — condition, naraba, ni oito
wa.

ON, adv. To put on clothes, kimono wo kiru.
To go on, susumu.

ONCE, a. Icbido. aru bi. kaUuU. At — , toku-
ji, tacbidokoro, «u«u ni, sokkuku, tokkon.

ONE, a. lohi, hitoUu. — day (uncei :

aru-bi. All —, onajikoto, kamawana. OM

by — , hitoUa-«uUn. — o'clock, irb.ji. (of*

pair) kataippo, kata-kala. — after the other,

tMigi-Uogi ni, jiin-jnn ni. — ptrfon, hitori,

— eJTort, ikkyo. — another, U«ai*

• mo ni. One way or another, duka-kuka.

ONE coBNEa, n. KaUzumL

OMB BTB, M. KnU-mc.

OHB FACB, «. KaU-omoU.

OMB FOOT, «. KaU-aabi

OWE IIAXD, *. KaUU.

Omt LBO, ». Eitaaahl

ONRMOCH, a. 0>

OKK'H-HRLT. prow. Jiban, jmliin. miBakam, . .

ng to - . hitoriffoto. M'tds by
-, jitakn, Uxokara, koabiraeU, U»«if U^ku.
Dv -, hitori (U.

ONE

886

OTH

ONE-SIDE, n. Kata-ippo, kata-kawa, katakuchi.

ONE-WAY, n. Katamichi.

ONION, n. Negi, hitomoji.

ONLY, adv. Bakari, norui, shika nai, tada. —

foil, hitori musuko. — child, hituri-go.
ONSET, n. Seme, osoi.
ONWARD, adv. Susumu. To go — , saki ye

yuku, susumu.

OOZE, t.v. Seguru, nijimu, moru, shirai-dasu.
OPAQUE, a. Suki-torann, kumotta.
OPKN, t.v. Hiraku, akeru, aku, hirogeru, has-

suru, toki-akasu. hajimern.
OPEN, a. Hiraita, aita, uchi-aketa.
OPEN -HEARTED, a. Uchi-aketa, oyo na.
OPENING, n. Kuclii, ana. — and shutting,

ake-tate.

OPEN-LETTER, n. Hiraki fu no tegami.
OPENLY, adv. Omote-muki ni, oyake ui, mu-

kidashi ni, kozen to, arawa-ni.
OPERA, n. Shibai, joruri. — glass, so-gankyo.
OPERATE, t.v. Hataraku, setsudau suru, kiru.

The medicine has not operated, kusuri ga ki-

kimasenanda, or, shirushi ga nakatta.
OPERATION, n. Hataraki, kiki, setsudan, waza.
OPHTHALMIA, n. Gambyo, me no yamai, ganyen.
OPINION, n. Eyoken, omoi, kokoro, zoinbun,

zonjiyori, zonnen, zoni, tsumori, iken.
OPIUM, n. Ahen, afuyo.
OPPONENT, n. Aite.

OPPORTUNE, a. Tsugo no yoi, shiawnse no.
OPPORTUNELY, adv. Ori yoku, chodo yoi toki,

tsugo yoki toki.
OPPORTUNITY, n. Tsuide, kobin, tayori, yosuga,

Lin, bingi, kikwai, ate/u. — by ship, funa-

dayori, bin sen.
OPPOSE, t.v. Sakarau, fusegu, tekitai surii,

hamukau, temukau, mukaeru, motoru, somu-

ku, pyaku suru, hantai suru.
OPPOSING, a. Mukai, gyaku-naru.
OPPOSITE, a. Mukai no, tai, hautai no, nrahara,

sakasama.
OPPRESS, t.v. Setageru, kurushimeru, semeru,

hhietageru.
OPPRESSIVE, a. Mugoi, kakoku naru, bogyaku

naru, asseinaru.

OPPROBRIOUS, a. Hazukashimeru, hazukashii.
OPPROBRIUM, n. Chijoku, kakiu, kizu.
OPTICIAN, n. Meganesbi.
OPTIC-NERVE, n. Ganshinkei, sbishinkei.
OPTION, n. Erabu koto, omou-mama, zombun,

omoi-ire. Own — , kokoro ni makaseru,

kokoro sbidai.

OPTIONAL, a. Omou-mama no, katte shidai na.
OPTIONALLY, adv. Omou-mama ni, katte ni.
OPULENT, a. Tomeru, kanemocbi no. — house,

daike.

OR, conj. Aruiwa, ka, ya. Tiro or three per-
sons, ryo san nin.

ORACLE, n. Takusen, kami no tsuge.
ORAL, a. Kojo no. — instruction, kuden, ku-

chi-zutne.

ORANGE, n. Mikan.tacbibana. Bitter — , daidai.
OUANGE-PEEL, «. Chimpi.
ORANG-OUTANG, n. Shojo.
ORATOR, n. Bcnsha, enzetsusha.

ORB, n. Marui mono, mari, kyu.

ORBIT, n. Meguru michi, gyodO, kid5. —of the
moon, hakudo. — of the eye, metsubo.

ORCHARD, n. Sono, kudamono-batuke.

ORCHESTRA, n. Hayashikata.

ORCHID, n. Mojizuri, ran, chidoriso.

ORDAIN, t.v. Sadameru, tateru, ninzuru.

ORDEAL, n. — by water, mizu-zeme. — by fire,
bi-zeme.

ORDER, n. Sbidai, narabi, sbidara, retsu, ichi,
rassbi, geji, sashizu, iitsuke, mei, shiki, rei,
jun, junjo, tsuide, shiraari, tori-shimari, ryugi,
ktirai, rui, zoku, atsurae, chumon. In order
to, tameni, yo ni. Regular — , jumban, tetsu-
zuki.

ORDER, t.v. Osameru, ii-tsukeru, meizuru, atsu-
raeru, chu-mon suru.

ORDERLY, adv. Tadashiku, jun wo tatete.

ORDERLY, a. Junjo no tadashii, gyogi no ii.

ORDINANCE, n. Okite, gobatto, sadaine, boritsu.

ORDINARY, a. Tsune no, beijitsu, beizei, fudan,
itsumo no, nabete, tsurei. — person, bonnin.

— clothes, beifuku.
ORDNANCE, n. Taiho, ozutsu.
ORDURE, n. Fun, kuso, daiben.
ORE, n. Aragane, ko.

ORGAN, n. Dogu, kikai, kikwan, fukin.
ORGANIC, a. Kikwan wo sonaetara, yuki no.

— substance, yukibutsu. — bodies, yukitai.
ORGANISM, n. Yukitai.

ORGANIZATION, n. Tatekata, sosbiki, kozo.
ORGANIZE, t.v. Eosbiraeru, sonaeru, kumi-tate-

ru, sosbiki suru, bensei suru.
ORIENTAL, a. Higashi no ho no, toyo no.
ORIFICE, n. Kuchi, ana.
ORIGIN, n. Hajimari, moto, okori, shohotsu,

hottan, minamoto, kongen, kompon, taue,

motodate.
ORIGINAL, a. Moto no, hon, gen. — sin,

genzai.

ORIGINAL-COPY, n. Geiupon, shitagaki.
i ORIGINALLY, adv. Gwanrai, motoyori, zentai,

honrai.
ORIGINATE, t.v. Hajimeru, okosu, hokki suru.

(i.v.) Okoru.

ORIGINATOR, n. Hotto niu, hokki nin.
ORNAMENT, n. Kazari.
ORNAMENT, t.v. Kazaru, yosoou.
ORPHAN, n. Minashigo, kodoku.
ORTHODOXY, a. Seikyo.
ORTHOGRAPHY, n. Tsuzurikata.
OSPREY, n. Tobi.
OSSIFY, i.v. Hone ni naru.
OSTENSIBLE, a. Omotemuki no, oyakc no.
OSTENSIBLY, adv. Omote muki ni, inukidashi

ni.

OSTRICH, 71. Dacbo.
OSTENTATION, n. Date, mie, omote wo haru-

koto, kyoshoku.
OTHER, a. Hoka no, betsu no, yoso no, ta,

aruiwa, adashi. — side, nno-ho, achira.

day, konaida, kono-goro, chikagoro, seujitsu.

Every — day, knku jitsu ni, ichi nichi oite.

Every — one, hitotsu-oki ni.
OTUKRWISE, conj. Sbikarazareba, bouakerob?

OTT

887

OVE

OTTER, n. Kawa-oso.

OUGHT, Beki, hazu, atarimae. You ou<}ht to
have written yesterday, kino kakeba yokatta,
or kiu5 kakeba yokatta mono wo. Ought
to have bought it, kaeba yokutta, or, kaeba
yokatta no ui. Ought to have gone, yukeba
yokatta mono wo, or yukeba yukatta no ni.
You ought to go to-day, yukeba ii, or yukana-
kute wa ikenai. Men ought to fear God, Into wa
kami wo uyamau beki mono. Men ought to
obey the laws, hito wa gohattoni shitagau beki
mono.

OUNCE, a. Onsu. — Troy equals, hachi mom-
me ni-fun san-riu.

OUR, pron. Warera-no, watakushi-domo no.

OUST, t.v. Oshi-nokeru.

OUT, adr. Soto. Formed by affixing deru or da-
su to the roots of verbs, as : kake-dasu, to
run out; tobi-dasu, to jump out ; toridasu,
to take out. To pour out, kobosu, tsugu.
To go out (as afire), kieru. To put out (afire),
kesu. To be out (of a house), rusu, deta. Out
of, kara, yori, nai. Out of silk, ito ga nrete
shimatta. Out of oil, abura ga shimai ni
natta. To be fully out (as an eruption), de-
Boro. Grow out of, ... kara haeru, . . . kara
deru. To go in and — , de-iri wo suru. —
of fashion, sutarete shimatta. — of place,
basho wo hazureru, bun wo hazureru. — of
time, toki naranu, toki ni hazureru. — of
the way, michi ni hazureru, michi ni ma-
you. — of order, jun wo hazureru. — of
time, choshi ga hazurete iru. — of sight,
xnie nakunatta. — of hearing, kikoe-naku-
natta. — of breath, iki ga kireru. — of
print, zeppan ni natta. — of season, toki-na-
ranu. — of sorts, ambai ga warui, kibun
ga warui. — of temper, fukigen. — of busi-
ness, shobai wo yame ni shita. — of employ-
ment, hima de oru. — of trim, kashigu,
katamuku. Out and out, mattaku. — of my
power, watakushi no chikara ni oyobimasen.
The fire is —, hi ga kieta. To be — of money,
kane ga tsukita. Hear me — , shimai made
okiki uasare.

OUTBID, t.r. Kai-katsu.

OUTBREAK, n. Hassuru-koto, okori.

OUTCAST, n. Bonin, runin, mushukn.

OUTCRT, n. Sawagi.

OOTDO, t.v. Sngiru, katsu, masaru.

OUTER, a. Uwa, goto no.

OUTERMOST, a. Ichiban goto no.

OUTTTT, n. Teate. yoi, Hhitaku.

OUTGO, t.v. Koeru, sugiru.

OUTLANDISH, a. Bukotsn na, kiUi na.

OUTLAST, t.v. Nagaku motsu, naguku tamotnu,
mochi ga yni.

OUTLAY, n. Iriyfl, nyflyfl, rappi, ;.
vp, t.o. Tobi-koeru.

OUTLET, n. Deguchi.

IKE, o. —sketch, nujigaki, NhiUgaki. "hi
tae. — of a character, k:i

OuTLrvK, t.v. Iki-nokoru, okm-

OuTxrMBF.n, f.r. Kazu ga koeru, Lv.u fa ma-
garu.

OUTPOST, n. Bansho, sayaku.

OUTRAGE, n. Hidoi koto, mugoi koto, rambS.

OUTRAGKOUS, «. Hidoi, futoi, muri na, furachi
na.

OUTRANK, t.v. Ue-tatsu, ue ni tatsu.

OUTRIDE, t.v. Kake-kosu.

, t.v. Hashiri-kosn, kake-kosu.

OUTSAIL, t.r. Fune ni notte hashiri-kosu.

OUTSELL, t.v. Uri-katsu.

OUTSET, n. Hnjimete, hajimari, okori, saisho.

OUTSIDE, a. Soto, hoka, ue, gwai-men, uwa-
muki, uwabe, omotemuki. — measurement,
sotonori. — garment, uwagi. — coat, uwa-
nuri.

OUTSIDER, n. Shiroto, nakama de nai mono,
ta no mono.

OUTSTRIP, t.v. Sugirn, koeru.

OUTWALK, t.v. Aruki-kosu.

OUTWARD, a. Soto no, ue no.

OUTWARD BOUND, i.v. Shukko «uru.

OUTWARDLT, adv. Omotemuki ni, oyake ni.

OUTWEAR, t.v. Nagaku motsu, mochi ga yoi.

OUTWEIGH, t.v. ... yori omoi

OVAL, a. Tamago nari, dayen, ibitsu-nari.

OVART, n. Ranso.

OVEN, n. Kama, furo, muro.

OVER, prep. Ue, yo. sugiru, amaru, nokoru.
To cross — , wataru, koeru. To hand — ,
watasu. To run — , kakc- wataru, afurcrn,
koboreru. To have — , amaru, nokoru. To
Icok — , mi-watasu. To roll — , koroba.
and — , kasaue pasane, juju, kudo-kudo,
seizei. — and above, aono hoka ni, aono ue
ni. — again, kaeru. — agdtntt, mukan. To
give over, yameru, yoga. All — , sanda, shi-
matta. — the head (dftp), take ga tatanu.
Something — , vuyo, amari. To do it — </
shi-naosn, sbi-kaesu, futa-tabi guru. T
— again, yomi-kaenu. To lean — , tobi-kosu,
tobi-wataru. To walk — , arnki-roawara, tfiru,
liaikwai sura. Ovrr and under, ue shita. — a
hundred men, hyaku yo niu. The rain it over,
ame ga hareta. The winter it over, fuya ga
owatta.

OrsR-ANXioug, a. Anji-gapiru.

OVERAWE, t.v. Ogororu, ojikera.

OVERBALANCE, i.v. Omogagiru, yokei omoi.

OVERBEARING, a. Ohei na, 6f u na.

OVERBID, t.r. Takaku nedan wo Uakeru.

OVERBOARD, a. Mica ni o< • 'mtc goodt

— , ni wo aUu, ni wo ami ni latera.

OVEBCUT, a. Kumoru.

OvERCAUTioug, a. Tiulganliimi •agira, yfijin
•UK

OVERCHARGE, t.r. Knkrne wo iu, Uukckake wo
Huru ; komi-gagira.

OVERCLOUD, i.v. Kumoru.

OVERCOAT, n. Uwagi.

OVERCOME, t.v. Katna, makaj«ra. (I.v.) Makcra.

( )\ i i. • ••« ni'f.NT. <i . lick' rn

OVERDO, t.v. Shl-flOgira, yaki-gagiro, nUugiro,

honoori-gttgira.
OvEanoKR, t.r. Danryoni*
OVERDRAW, t.v. 'I t n «ti,-ini.

t.v. Oi 11. m tiukau.

OVE

PAG

OVERDUE, i.v. Nicbigen \vo kosu, nichigen ga

koeta.

OVEREAT, i.v. Kui-sugiru, tabe-sugosa.
OVERESTIMATE, t.v. Tsumori-sugiru, bakari-

sugiru.

OVERFATIGUE, t.v. Tsukare-sugiru.
OVERFEED, t.v. Kuwase-sugiru.
OVERFLOW, i.v. Afureru, koborera.
OVERGROW, t.t». Habikoru, sbigeru.
OVERHANG, i.v. Ue ye kabusaru, on.
OVERHASTY, a. Amari isogu, isogi-sugiru.
OVERHAUL, t.v. Aratamera.
OVERHEAD, a. Ue ni, atama no ue ni.
OVERHEAB, t.v. Kiki-dasu, kiki-tsukeru, fai ni

kiku.

OVERJOY, n. Amari no yorokobi, o-yorokobi.
OVERLADE, t.v. Nose-sugiru, tsumi-sugiru.
OVERLAND, a. Biku, ktiga, oka.
OVERLAP, t.v. Kasane-kakeru.
OVERLARGE, «. Amari okii, okisugiru.
OVERLAY, t.v. Kiseru, kasanaru, kakeru.
OVERLOAD, t.v. Nose-sugiru, tsumi-sugiru.
OVERLOOK, t.v. Mi-watasu, mi-barnsu, miko-

su, sairyo sum, ome ni miru, yurusu, kaeri-

mizu, mi-uogasu, mi-hazusu, mi-nokosu,

mi-otosu.

OVERMATCH, i.v. Katsu, masaru, sugiru.
OVERMODEST, a. Enryo sugiru, omeru, uchiki-

sugiru.
OVERMUCH, a. Amari na, sugiru, yokei na,

yobuu, kabun.

OVERPAID, t.v. Yokei ni yaru, harai-sugira.
OVERPASS, t.v. Sugiru, koeru.
OVERPLUS, n. Amari, nokori.
OVERPOWER, t.v. Katsu, tsubusu.
OVERPROMPT, a. Haya-sugiru.
OVERRATE, t.v. Takaku tsumoru, tsumori-

sugiru.

OVERREACH, t.v. Damakasu, azamukn.
OVERRIDE, t.v. Nori-sugiru.
OVERRUN, t.v. Siiigeru, hibikoru, micliiru,

afureru.

OVERSEE, t.v. Tsukasatloru, sairyo suru, sbibai

suru.

OVERSEER, n. Toryo, todori, kashira, kimoiri.
OVERSET, t.v. Hikurikaeru, kutsugaeru, biku-

rikaesu.

OVERSHOE, n. Uwakutsu.
OVERSHOOT, t.v. Ucbi-sugiru.
OVERSIGHT, n. Mi-otoshi, ayamacbi, tsukasa-

doru koto, sbiochi, mekubari, kimoiri.
OVERSLEEP, i.v. Nejsugiru.
OVERSPREAD, t.v. Oi-wataru, babikoru, michi-

wataru, shige-wataru.
OVERSTAY, to. Tome-sugiru.
OVERSTEP, t.v. Yuki-kosu, yuki-sugiru, fumi-

kosu.

OVERSTOCK, t.v. Mise ni sugiru.
OVERSTRAIN, t.v. Ikimi-sugiru.
OVERSTRICT, a. Kibislii-sugiru, amari kibisbii.
OVERTAKE, t.v. Oitsuku.
OVERTHROW, t.v. Taosu, oshi-taosu, horobosu,

tempuku suru.

OVERTOP, t.v. Ue ni deru, hiideru.
OVERTRADE, t.v. Tebaru akinai wo suru, te

amaru akinai wo sura.
OVERTURE, n. To make an — , moshi-ireru, ii-

ireru.

OVERTURN, t.v. Hikuri-kaesu.
OVERWHELM, t.v. Shizumem.
OVERWORK, t.v. Tsukarakasu, tsukai-sugiru.
OVIPAROUS, a. Bansbd no.
OWE, 1.0. Oi, beki, hazu.
OWING, a. Yotte (yoru), kara, yue.
OWL, n. Fukuro, mimizuku, kizu.
OWN, t.v. Motsu, hakujo suru, zange suru.
OWN, a. Jibun no, jisbin no, waga, oiioga.
OWNER, n. Nusbi, mocbinusbi, aruji.
Ox, n. O-usbi, kotoi.
OXALIC-ACID, n. Shusan.
OXIDE, a. Sanka.
OXYGEN, n. Sanso.
OYSTER, n. Kaki. — rahe, kai-kaki.
OYSTER SHELL, a. Kaki-gara.

PACE, n. Fumi, ho, ashi. To go at a slow — ,

soro-soro to aruku.

PACE, t.v. Fumu, aruku, fumi-bakaru.
PACHYMA, n. Bukuryo.
PACIFIC, a. Odayaka na, heiwa naru.
PACIFIC-OCEAN, n. Taihei kai.
PACIFICATION, n. Waboku wo suru koto, naka-

naori.
PACIFY, t.v. Nadameru, nagusameru, sbizu-

meru, yawarageru, waboku wo suru.
PACK, t.v. Tsumu, tsumeru, tsutsumu.
PACK, n. Tnutsuiui.
PACKAGE, n. Tsutsumi, koii, ba.

PACKET, n. Tsutsumi. — ship, kwni-sen.

PACK-HORSE, n. Ni-uma, da-uma, kouida-uma.

PACKING, 71. Tsume-mono.

PACK-SADDLE, n. Kura, ni-gura, konida-gura.

PAD, n. Ate, makura.

PADDLE, n. Kai.

PADDLE, v. Kai de kogu.

PADDLE-WHEEL, n. Suto-guruma. — $tcamer

sotoguruma no jokisen.
PADDY, n. Ine, kome.
PADLOCK, n. Jo, jo-mae, ebijo.
P.EAN, n. Gaika.
PAGAN, n. MukuzG wo ogaum mono, ikyo jin.

PAG

889

PAR

PAGE, n. Hira, soba-zukae. What page? iku

mai gozaru ka.
PAGEANT, n. Iwai.
PAGODA, n. To.
PAGANISM, n. Ikyo.
PAIL, n. Oke, te-oke.
PAIN, n. Itami. Labor — , ikimi. Take paint,

10 surn, tansei, kokoro-zukai. With much — ,

sekkaku.
PAINFUL, a. Itai, itaitashii, shinro uaru, kuru-

shii.

PAINLESS, a. Itarai naki.

PAINT, t.v. Nuru, irodom, edoru, saishiki sum.
PAINT, n. Nurimono, penki. Black — , bai-

zumi.

PAINTER, n. Gwako, eshi, ekaki.
PAINTING, n. Saisbiki, irodori. Oil — , aburae.
PAIR, t.v. Tsui ni sum, baigo suru.
PAIR, n. Soku, tsui, tsugai. One — of shott,

kutsu issoku. One — of gloves, tebukuro

ittsui. A — of pants, momobiki bitotsu. A

— of spectacles, megane bitotsu. A — of

Jiorses, uina ni hiki. A — of fowls, niwatori

ni wa.

PALACE, n. Kinri, goten, gosho.
PALANQUIN, n. Norimono.
PALATABLE, a. Umai, oishii.
PALATE, n. Uwa-ago.
PALE, a. Shiroi, aozame no.
PALEONTOLOGY, n. Koseigaku.
PALFREY, n. Nori nraa.
PALISADE, n. Yarai, snku.
PALL, i.v. Mazuku naru, nazumu.
PALL, n. Kakemuku.
PALLIATE, t.v. Karuku iu, ii-wake wo suru,

nadameru, tori-tsukurau.
PALLID, a. Aozameru.
PALM, n. Tanagokoro. — of the hand, te no

ura.

PALMER, n. Angiya.
PALM-TREE, n. Shuro.
PALMISTRY, n. Te-so-mi.

PALPABLE, a. Te sawari de sbireru, meibakn na.
PALPITATION, n. Doki, doki-doki.
PALSIED, a. Shibireru.
PALSY, n. Chuki, yoi-yoi, chuslm, cbubu.
PALTRY, a. lyashii, kitanaki, wazuka.
PAMPHLET, n. Kusazosbi.
PAN, n. Sara, nabe.

PANACEA, n. BbobjO wo jisn beki kusuri.
PANCREAS, n. Kanniku.
PANDEAN-PIPES, n. Biwabou.
PANDEB, n. Zegen, bnnnin.
PARK, n. Mai. One pane of glass, gyaman irhi

IV- -, n. Itnmi.

PANIC, n. Odoroki. bikkuri, akire, nmlnrc.

tgo.

PANOPLY, n. Gusoka, katcliu. yoroi-kabuto.
PANT, t.v. Aegu. tameiki wo ts>.

:,OON, «. Hakaraa, momobiki.

:!-.IKM. n. P,;myiRbinky«.

Ikirnakn, ikiseki to

PANTOMIMK, « i>.nii.u. » > tuaku, «ltooAgoto.
PANT&Y, n. Muuo-oki. uaudo.

PAPA, n. Ototsan.

PAPACY, M. Ho-6-seiji.

PAPAL, n. Ho-6 no.

PAPER, n. Kami. Wall — , karakami.

— , sbiuibuusbi. — curtrs, byoshi. Wa*te — ,

hogu. — cut and representing the fcanii, go-

bei.

PAPER, t.v. Haru, Imri-tsnkeru.
PAPER-CUTTER, n. Kamikiri.
PAI-KU ii \N-.J-I;. »i. K\.",jiya.
PAPER-HANGINGS, it. Karakami.
PAPER-MAKER, n. KniniKuki.
PAPER-MM.I., n. Knuii-Mikibn. sb.ishijo.
PAPER-STORE, n. Eamiya.
PAPER WALLET, n. Kami ire.
PAPER-WEIGHT, n. Bunchin, kesan.
PAPIER-MACHE, n. Harinuki.
PAPER-MONEY, n. Kinsatsn, cbobei, sbihci.
PAPIST, a. Tensbukyo na bito.
PAR, n. Sold, soba, tobun.
PARABLE, n. Tatoe-bana-bi.
PARACLETE, n. Nagusamc nusbi.
PARADE, n. Jindori, gyon-tsn. «lntp.
PARADE, t.v. Jindori suru, jiu \v.> liarn.
PARADE-GROUND, n. Keikoba, cboremha.
PARADISE, n. Gokuraku. t :\cn.

PARADOX, n. Gyaku-setsu.
PARAGON, n. Mibon, tebon, kagami.
PARAGRAPH, n. Ku.
PARALLEL, a. Soroitaru, or sorote oru, hciko

sbita.

PARALLELOGRAM, n. Heikobokei.
PARALYSIS, n. Chubu.
PARALYSED, n. Sbibirern.
PARAMOUNT, a. Sugiretani, ue no nai.
PARAMOUR, n. Mippu, ma-otoko, iru-otoko, iio-

onna, mabu.

PARAPET, n. Himegaki, rui.
PARASITE, n. Yadorigi, hoya.
PARASOL, n. Higaaa.

PARBOILED, <> Nama-nie no, ibiru, ratio niiu.
PARCEL, n. i. wari-ai.

PARCEL, f.r. \\ari-tsukeru.
PARCH, t.v. Kogasu, iru.
PARCHED, a. Kogeta, karabita, kawakn ubita.
PARCHING, n. Haahiaga, hikaral

no kawa nitc Mi mir-.i

kami, yobisbi.
PARDON, t.v. Yarain. ihameo *"

aura, y union Burn -mew

nasare, kannin kudasaro, kamhcu tbite kudo-

aare. To implore — , wabirti.
PARIK>N. n. lomabi, ahaoMa.

>XABLE, a. Yuraaan •
PARDOMXO, a. YurunbiUgaru, yarara ken wo

:HU.

PARK, f.r. Muku, Iwirn, kozurn, kirn.
PARK futa-oya, chiobi-baha,

ryo ^
PARENTAL, a. Oya no.

PARENTBEan, W. Kwnkk-v

PARIAH CLAM. n. Eta, hinin, dti-4d.
PARISH, n. Ky6-kn.

n. Danka, danua, tijiko, damp*.
M. Niwa. kdjcu.

PAR

890

PAT

PARLEY, t.v. Hanashi-au, dam pan sum, ka-

keau.

PARLIAMENT, n. Shugi-in, kokkwai, gi-in. Mem-
ber of — , kokkwai-giin.
PARLIAMENTARY, a. Kokkwai no. — rules,

kokkwai-kisoku.
PARLOR, n. Zashiki, heya.
PAROLE, n. Kotoba-jichi, seigen.
PAROTID-GLAND, n. Jikasen.
PAROXYSM, n. Hossa.
PARSON, n. Kyoshi.
PARRICIDE, n. _0ya-koroshi.
PARROT, n. Omu, iuko. — toed, wani-ashi,

hachi moji wo fumu.
PARRY, t.v. Ukeru, uke-tomeru.
PARSIMONIOUS, a. Riushoku na, shiwai, tsuma-

&hii.

PARSIMONY, «. Rinshoku, shiwaki.
PARSLEY, n. Seri.
PARSON, n. Bokusha.
PARSONAGE, n. Bokusha-kwan.
PART. n. Bu, bun, ho, knta, wari-ai. For my — ,

watakushi ni \vn, watakushi ni tsuite. For

the most — , tikata, taitei, zentai, tairyaku,

arakata. Take — in, tazusawarn, katan suru,

kakawaru. Part of speech, kotoba no sburui,

jirui.
PART, t.v. Wakeru, waru, hauasu, hedatern,

wakareru, Raru, ribetsu suru. The cable hat

parted, tsuna ga kireta.
PARTAKE, t.v. A/ukaru, kakari-au.
PARTAKER, n. Kakari-ai nin, azukaru hito.
PARTIAL, o. Katahiiki no, kutayoru, eko na,

liempa, mibiiki no, mattakara/u.
PARTIALITY, n. Katahiiki, mibiiki, eko, hiiki,

katayori, herapa.
PARTIALLY, adv. The gtory it — true, ano ha-

nashi ni mnkoto no tokoro ga arn.
PARTICIPATE, t.v. Azukaru, tazusacru, kaka-

ri-au, tazusawaru.
PARTICIPATION, n. Kakari-au koto, azukaru

koto.

PARTICLE, n. Chitto mo, sukoshi-mo, (in gram-
mar) te ni wo ha.
PARTICULAR, a. Kakubetsu na, betsudan na.

kuwashii, komnyaka ua, isai naru, kiraigachi

na, sashitaru,

PARTICULARLY, adv. Kuwnsliiku, komaka ni.
PARTICULARS, n. Arisama, isai, shisai, kado,

ban tan.
PARTING, n. Ribetsu, hanare, wakare, nagori.

— word*, nngori no kotoba.
PARTISAN, n. Toha.
PARTITION, «. He.late, shikiri.
PARTITION, t.r. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, heda-

teru, shikiru.

PARTLY, adv. Aru tokoro ni, icbi bu-bnn ni.
PARTNER, n. Kumi-ai, nakama, aite, aikata,

tsureai.
PARTNERSHIP, n. Kumi, nakama. Mercantile

— , sbosha.

PARTRIDGE, n. Shako.
PARTURITION, n. San, ahussan, umu-koto. Ea*y

or natural —, anzan. Difficult or unnatural

— , nanzan.

I PARTY, n. To, nakaina, shachu, ho, kata, kwai,
te, hito. One of the same — , rnikata. Opposite
— , aite, sempo.

PARTY-COLORED, a. Madara naru.

PARTY-SPIRIT, n. Tohashin.

PASCHAL, a. Sugikoshi no.

PASS, i.v. Toru, utsurn, heru, kurasu, kayou,
tsuyO suru, koeru, sugiru, okuru. — to and
fro, yukiki, kayoi, tori, orai. — away kieru,
naku naru, saru. To let — , tdraseru, tosu,
kayowaseru, itowazu, kaerimizu, oine ni
miru. To cnme to —, hatasu. To — by, toru,
sugiru, koeru. To — on, susurau. To — over,
wataru, watasu, koern. To — (hue, utsuru,
kurasu, okuru, lieru. To — the cup, sasu. —
sentence, moshi tsukeru. — a Inn:, sadnmeru,
tatcru. — out, deru. — in, hairu, iru. •
under, kuguru. — from, deru. torn, utsuru.
To pans for a wise man, riko to sareru. —
through, toru.

PASS, t.v. Watasu, tosu, sugiru. — through
hardships, nangi wo shinogu. — counterfeit
money, nise-gane wo tsukau. Patted him off
as hit son, are wo waga musuko to mosu. To

— by, ryaku suru.

PASS, n. Nanjo, sessho, tegata, kitte, kansatsu,
ba-ai. To bring — , nasu, dekasu.

PASSABLE, a. Torareru, watareru, kosareru, yu-
rusareru.

PASSABLY, adv. Zuibun, kanari.

PASS BOOK, n. Kayoiclio.

PASSAGE, n. Michi, dciri, de-iri guchi, watari,
tori. To take — in a ship, funagitte \vo kau.

— of a Itno, horitsu wo sadameru koto. A —
at nrmx, kiri-ai.

PASSENGER, n. Kyaku, noru hito, toru hito. —

bout, kyakusen. nori-ai bune.
PASSING, adv. Goku, hanahada, itatte.
PASSION, n. Jo, iji, ki, joai, kurnshimi, kutsii,

kunan, nangi, shu.^hiu, shujaku. The seven

— , sb.icb.i-jo.
PASSIONATE, a. Tanki, ki no mijikai. — person,

kansliakn moclii.
PASSION-FLOWKR, n. Tokei-bana.
PASSIVE, a. Uknkata wo suru, ukemi ni narn,

soniukanu, sakarawanu. — rerb, judo-doshi.
PASSOVER, n. Huj/ikushi no iwai, yuyetsu-setsu.
PASSPOHT, n. Kitte, tegata, inkau, menjo, okuri-

tegata, kansatsu.
PASS-WORD, n. Aikotoba, aizu.
PAST, pret. Su^itta. sunda, totta, koshita, san-

nuru, saru, sarinishi.

PAST, M. — time, koshi-kata, kwnko, izen, ato.
PASTE, n. Nori. — pot, nori-ire. — board,

nori-ita. — bru*h, bake.
PASTE, t.v. Haru, tsukeru.
PASTEBOARD, n. Atsugmni, itagami.
PASTIME, «. Nagusami, asobi, tezusami, kibira-

shi.

PASTOR, n. Bokushi.
PASTURE, n. Kusa, maki.
PAT, f.t;. Naderu, tataku.
PATCH, »». Tsugi, liagi. hatake.
PATCH, t.v. Tsugi wo suru, liagu, tsugu, tsuzurn.
PATCHWORK, n. Hagiko, hagi-hagi.

PAT

891

PEL

PATE, n. Kobe, atama.

PATELLA, n. Hiza no sara,

PATENT, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na.

PATENT, n. Menkyojo, menjo.

PATERNAL, n. Oya no.

PATH, n. Komicbi, michi.

PATHETIC, a. Nagekawashii, kanasbiki, kanji-

saseru.

PATHLESS, a. Miclii naki.
PATHOLOGY, n. Byori, byorigaku.
PATHWAY, ti. Michi.

PATIENCE, n. Eannin, shiuibo, gaman, yosha.
PATIENT, a. Kannin suru, shimbo suru, gaman

suru, shinobu, shiuogu, koraeru.
PATIENT, n. Byduiu, kwanja.
PATIKNTLY, adt\ Eannin shite, shimbo shite,

gatuau shite, shinonde, shinoide, koraete.
PATOIS, n. Namari, tochi no kotoba, hogen.
PATRIARCH, «. Senzo, tai so, zokuso.
PATRICIAN, n. Kwazoku, reki-reki no.
PATRIMONY, n. Katoku, tsutae kitaru mono.

:OT, n. Chiisliin, gishi, aikokusha.
PATRIOTIC, a. Chu-naru, aikoku no.
PATRIOTISM, ;». Chu-shin, chugi, aikokushin.

L, n. Yo-mawari, yo-ban, ban -inn, rasotsu,
rahai, mawari-ban.

PATROL, t.v. Bau-suru, mi-mawaru, jun-ra sura.
PATRON, n. Sewaniu.

NAGE, 7J. Okage, sewa, shusen, hogo, aiko.
PATRONIZE, t.v. Sewa wo suru.
PATTEN, n. Geta.
" n, t.v. Barabara to furu.
PATTERN, n. Tehon, mihon, kagami, kibo, hina-
gata, gohan.

t.v. — after, kangamiru.
ocs, a. II Iraki taru.
PAUCITY, «. Sukunasa.

kuro.

PATI-KR, n. Bimbonin. konkyunin.
I'.ISM, n. Hinkyu, ina/ushiki.
, t.v. Yasumu, tamerau, yameru, matsu.
'AUSE, n. Yasnmi, ma, aida, tauierai.
'AVE, (.o. Isbi wo sbiku.
'AVEMENT, n. Shil.i
'AVILION, n. Tei, maku.
'AW, n. Ashi.
'AW, t.v. Agaku, kaku.

n. Shichi, kata, biki-ate, tcmbntsu. —
of chen, koma. f u.
PAWN, t.v. Shiclii ni oku,
i HOEER, n. Shichiya.

PAWNED ARTICLES, n. Sbichi-inotso, Khichignsa,

azukari-mono.

PAT, t.v. Harau. — a roir, hodnkti. — ot/i
rope, nawa wo tagnri-daflu. — back, hotnben
suru, benno suru, bonjo sum, kae«u, tnukti
m. — nr n wo ireru, ki wo Uu>

keru. — /or, tatiRunau.
PAT, n. Dai, dai^in, chin, »hiro, ret, kv
yakuryo. Monthly — , gckkyu. Increasing
(lie —, bazo soru.
I'AVAnLE, a. Harau kaza, harau-bcki, barawa-

^v. 11. Il.ir.'u! i. kanjobi.
PAY-MAM i.is, n. Kaujokuta, baraigata.

PAYMENT, tt.
— , bigake.

Harai, niukui, shokwan.
Monthly — , tsukigake.

Daily
Yearly

PEA, u. Sayn-end5.

PEACE, n. Taibci, jisei, odayaka, ansbin, raku,

uiulo, annou, anraku, \vaboku. Keib;t-u. i

T<> m.iA:.' — , waboku wo suru, naka uaori wo

suru. II<Jd the- — , dainnru, tnokunen suru.
PEACEABLE, a. Odayaka na, onto na.
PEACEABLY, adt ..:i ui, shizuka ni, om-

bin ni.
PEACEFUL, a. Odayaka ua, annon na. — mind,

ansbin.
PEACE-MAKER, n. Aisatsunin, nakadacbi, cbu-

nio.

PEACE OFFERING, n. Sbrtonsai.
PEACH, n. Momo. - tree, momo no ki. —

blossom, moiuo no haua. — color, muino no

in).

PEACOCK, n. Kujaku.
PEAK, n. M ;

PEANUT, n. llakkwa-ho, nankin-mame.
PEAR, N. N:;-ln. aimuini. — tree, uasbi no ki.
PEARL, n. Shinju.
PEARL-DIVER, «. Ama.
PEARL-OYSTER, «. Awabi.
PEARLY, a. Shinju no yd na.
PEASANT, n. H.yakushft, ndmin.
PEAT, n. Sukum<>, deitan.
PEBBLE, n. K.-i.^bi, jari, Ra/.nrfi ishi.
PECK, (meamirr] tibmit — go sho.
PECK, t.v. Tsuku. t-utsuku.
PECULATE, M. Nu.-uiuu, kasumera, sukasn,

tRukai-konm.

ATION, n. Kane wo lakasu koto, kaau-

meru koto.
PECULIAR, a. Mocbimae no, kakubetaa na,

k-.tcnaru.

PECULIARITY, n. Shobun, mocbimae, lokuaaL
PEDAOOOUE, n. Gakko-kyoHlu.
PEDANTIC, a. Gakusba-huru, gnkunha-rn

HUTU, cbokozai, uanmgiki na, kodbaku na, kii-

tafu.

PEDDLE, C.r. Uri aruku.
PEDDLER, n. Sbo-liu ye uri-aniku bito.
PEDESTAL, ti. ^In/tie, dudai, dMiaa, doi.
PKDKBTRIAN, n. Kiicbi, aruku bito.
j PEDICLE, n. Kuki.
I PEDIGREE, n. Koizu, •ujirae, iujft, kaki

•uji.

I PEEL, n. Kawa.
PEKL, t.v. Mukn, hngu. hegu.
PEKP, t.v. Nozoku. noxoki-mi wo toru, •

wo nuru.

PEr.p-iioiJC, n. Koxnki-ana.
PEEPING, ti. No7.okinu.Hu.
PExn.

PEER, t.v. Ky< » jiro to mira.

PEERLEJW, a. Muad ua, l.ir.ii n .
PEXVUB, a. Tmiki na. jircni. iji iji aara.
PEG, n. Ki kuKi, Uk« kn«i.
PELICAN, n. P«hknn, kuraocho.
PKIXICLE. «. Uwakawa.
! PELL MEU., adv. Muni -mtuau
! PELLCCID, a. lUiro ua, »uki-toru, lOmei na,

PEL

892

PER

PELT, t.v. Nage-utsu, utsu, nage-tsukeru.

PELTRY, n. Ke-kawa, kawa.

PEN, «. Fude, hitsu, ori, koya. Gold — ,

kimpitsu. Steel — , teppitsu.
PEN, t.v. Kaku, shitatameru.
PENAL, a. — law*, keiho.
PENALTY, n. Keibatsu, shioki, tsumi, kwaryo,

bakkin.
PENANCE, n. Tsumi wo mizuknra bnssuru tame

ni nangyo wo okonau koto, tsumi horoboshi

no nangyo, chobatsu.
PENATES, n. Jibutsu, ujigami.
PENCIL, n. Sekihitsu, fude, empitsu, efude.
PENDENT, a. Tsuru, sageru.
PENDING, prep. Uchi ni, aida.
PENDULUM, «. Tokei no furi.
PENETRABLE, a. Tsuki-komareru.
PENETRATE, t.o. Sasu, tsuki-komu, tessuru,

sui-komu, shimu, tsuranuku, satoru.
PENETRATION, n. Tsuki-komu koto, satori,

kashikoi, clue.
PENINSULA, n. Hanto.
PENITENCE, n. Kuyarai, kokwai.
PENITENT, a. Kokwai suru, kuyuru, kuyamu,

zannengaru.
PENITENT, 71. Teumi wo kuyamu hito, kokwai

suru hito.

PENITENTIARY, n. Roya, hitoya.
PENKNIFE, 71. Ko-gatana.
PENMAKER, n. Fude-shi.
PENMAN, n. Kakn-hito, kakite, shoki. Good

— , no-hitsu. Bad — , aku-hitsu.
PENMANSHIP, n. Hitsui, fudezukai. Learning

— , tenarai. Rules of — , hippo.
PENNANT, n. Hatajirushi.
PENNILESS, a. Kane-naki, ichimon nashi no.
PENNY, n. Zeni, mon, sen.
PEN-RACK, n. Fudenose, hikka, fudekake.
PENSION, n. Sutebuchi, seiroku, yorokiu,

onkyukin.

PENSIVE, a. Fuaaide oru, mono-omoi no.
PEN-STORE, n. Fudeya.
PENTAGON, 7t. Gokaku.
PENTECOST, 11. Pentecoste, gojuusetsu.
PENTHOUSE, n. Hisashi.
PENURIOUS, a. Riushoku ua, shiwai, kechi na,

shuren.

PENURY, n. Konkyu, rnazushiki, bimbo.
PEONY, n. Botan.
PEOPLE, n. Hito, tami, choniu, bammiu, shimo-

jimo, Khimo-zama, shita-jita, jim-miu. Like

other — , hito-nami ni.
PEPPER, n. Black —, kosho. Cayenne — ,

PEPPER-BOX, n. Kosh5-ire.

PEPPERMINT, n. Hakka.

PERAMBULATE, t.v. Yureki suru, henreki svuru,

mawaru.
PKRCKIVE. t.v. Mini, kiku, oboeru, satoru,

rikwai suru.

PERCENTAGE, n. Wari, kosen, buai.
PERCEPTIBLE, a. Mieru, shireru, oboeru.
PERCEPTION, n. Satori, chikakn, rikwai.
PKKCK, ». Tomarigi. (^fah) Tai.
PERCH, t.v. Tomaru.

PKRCHANCE, adv. Futo, fui ni, oinoi-jorazu ni,

moshiya, tabun. aruiwn.
PERCOLATE, i.v. Kosu, torn.
PERCUSSION, n. Hibiki, choshin.
PERCUSSION CUP, ». Dondor, raikwan.
PERDITION, 71. Metsubo, horobi, messuru koto,

jigoku.
PEREGRINATE, i.v. Yureki suru, henreki suru,

manyu suru.

PEREMPTORY, a. Genjii na.
PEREMPTORILY, adv. Kitto, genju ui, kataku,

shikato.
PERENNIAL, a. Taezaru, fudan no, taema uaki,

nenjii-tsuzukn.
PERFECT, a. Mattaki, jubuu naru, inanzoku na,

zembishita, kwanzen naru.
PEIIFECT, t.v. Joju suru, shitogeru, jubun ni

sum.
PKRFECTLY, adv. Mattaku, jubun ni, sappiiri

to.
PERFIDIOUS, a. Fuchu na, fujitsu na, akugyaku

na, bogyaku na.

PHRFIDY, n. Fujitsu, fuchfi, bogyaku.
l'i I'.KOHATE, t.v. Tosu, sashi-tosu, nuke-toru,

tsuki-tosu.

PERFORATION, n. Ana.
PERFORCE, ado. Muri ui, shiite.
PERFORM, t.v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, oko-

nau, togeru, sumu, hatasu, tori-okuuau, shi-
togeru, joju suru.
Pi I.KHOIANCE, n. Togeru koto, deki-agaru koto,

iiiisu koto, wji/a. shosa, deki.
PERFUME, n. Kr>, kaori, koki, kummotsu.
PERFUME, t.v. Kaoru, kuujiru, niowasu.
PERFUMERY, n. Kaori -mono, kummotsu.
PERHAPS, adr. Okatu, tabun.osorakuwa. J[»xtli/

by thf dubit. miffix ro, or so, ax : kuru de aro,

perluip* IK- it- ill c<>m<> ; yoku naru de aro, he

icill perh<ip* (jet well; ariso na mono da, or

okata HO daro, perhaps it its no, or pcrhapt

thf re nre.

PERICARDITIS, n. Shnnpfiyen.
PEHICARDIUM, n. Shim-inuku, sliimpf).
PERIL, M. Ayauki, abunaki, kennon, kinan.
PKHILOUS, a. Ayaui, abunai, keuiion uaru, ino-

cbi ni kakaru, inochigake na.
PERINEUM, ». Tuwuturi, kwai-in.
PERIOD, n. Toki, jisetsu, jibun.
PERIOSTEUM, n. Kotsu-maku.
PERISU, i.v. Shiuuru, messuru, kareru, naku-

naru.

PERJURE, t.v. Itsuwatte chikau.
PERJURY, n. Itsuwatte chikau koto.
PERMANENT, a. Kawaranu, taenu, fuhen no.
PERMEATE, t.v. Toru, tsuki-tosu.
PERMISSIBLE, a. Yurnsareru.
PERMISSION, n. Yurushi, shochi, menkyo, kyoka.

Without — , kotowari-nashi, yurushi uashi ni.
PERMIT, v. Yurusu, shGclii suru, raeukyo suru,

kyoyo suru, kyoka suru. Application for a

permit, uegaisho.
PERMIT, n. Menjo, menkyojo.
PERMUTATION, n. lloukwa, tori-kaeru koto, k»-

k\van.
PERNICIOUS, a. Doku na, gai ui naru.

PER

898

PHY

PERPENDICULAR, a. Massugn-ni tatsu, enchoku

na, tate naru.

PERPETRATE, t.v. Nasu, okonao, okasu, itasu.

KTUAL, a, Taezn, yamazaru, liandaifueki.

PERPETUALLY, adi\ Taezu ni, yamazu ni, tae-

nia-ntiku, tokoshinac ni.
PERPETDATK, t.r. Mutsudai ni nokosu, baudai

ni tsutaeru, eison suru.
PERPLEX, i.v. Tori-komu, konzatsu naru, ma-

you, toho ui kureru, tori-magireru, urotaeru,

nmgotsuku.

PERPLEXITY, n. Towaku, meiwaku.
PERQUISITE, n. Horaachi, yakuryo.

crTE, t.v. Hiiloime ni awasern, semeru,

uayamasu, kurushitueru, bakugai suru. Per-

gfcnttd, tashinamu.
PERSECUTION, n. HnkugaL

KVERE, t.v. Shiinbo suru, tarumazu ni

Mini, okotarazu ni nasu, tsuzuite nasu, tae-

shinobu.

PERSEVERANCE, n. Shimbo, tarumazaru koto.
PERSIMMON, n. Knki. Dried — , hiboshiguki.
PERSIST, i.v. Okotarazu ni nasu.
PERSISTENT, a. Kujikezu shite oru, tarumazu

ni suru.

PERSISTENTLY, adv. Tarumazu ni, shitsukoku.
N, n. Hito, mono, ho, kata, te. Inperson,

jibuu de. Received in person, jikiden. Ordi-
nary — , bonnin, heiuin, hitouami no Into.

Two — , futari. Three — , sannin.
PERSONAGE, «. Hito, mono, nin, jimbutsn.
PERSONAL, a. Jiki. — conversation, jiki-dan.

— complaint, jiki-so. — property, do>an.
PERSONALLY, adv. Jibun de. jika ni, jiki ni.
PERSONATE, t.v. Maneru, niseru, nazonu ru.
• NATION, n. Mane.

NIKY, t.r. Nazoraeru, yosoern, tatoeru.
PERSPICUOUS, a. Suppari-to, funiyo na, akiruka

na, meihaku na.
PERSPIRATION, «. Ase, abura.
PERSPIRE, f.r. Ase ga deru, hakkan suru.
PERSUADE, t.v. Kudokn, susumcru.
PERSUASION, n. Su-uinc, kudoki.
PERT, a. Buenryo na.
PERTAIN, t.v. Sou, tsuku, kakawarn, ki sum,

zoku sum.

IXACIOUB, a. Henkutsu na, ganko na,

kataiji na.

adv. Kataku, hitagura ni,

ich mo.

I *nkii. knnau, tekito naru.
PKRTCRBED, a. Urotaeru, ftawndachi.
P«BDHE, t.v. Yoniu, doknjii num. k«-nii num.
PKRVADE, t.v. T«~»ni, iiiicluru, miclii \\ .
PERVERSE, a. Yokoshima ua, furacln na, higan

de orn, jakyoku nn.
PERVERT, t.r. M.i-rni. tagawasa, kojit«ukcru,

fukwai fluru.
PKHTIOUS, a. Toflarern, tnk

a. YakubyO, urusuki mono, towaku no
no.
PESTER, t.v. Komaraiorn. wazurawaea, lAwaka

saseru, meiwakn naneru.
PKSTKRBD, a. Komara, wazurau, meiwaku

«uiu.

PESTHOUSE, n. Densembyo in.

PESTIFEROUS, a. Aka, doku na, gai ni naru,

itameru.

PESTILENCE, n. Yakubyo, ekibyS, ekirei.
PESTILENT, </. Doku na, aku. — feUmv,

rambO, abaremono.
PESTLE, «. Nyubo, rengi, suri-kogi, katsu,

kiue.

PET, ri. Hawaii mono, biso mono.
PET, t.v. Arnayakasu.
PETAL, n. Hanabira, ben, kwaben.
PETITION, «. Negai, kit6, gwansho, kincn^

meyasu, negaUbo.
PETITION, t.v. Negau, tangwan sum, uttaeru.

ACTION, n. Kwaseki.

PETRIFY, i.v. Ishi ni kawaru, kwascki euru.
PETROLEUM, w. Kus6zu, sekinoyu.
PETTED, a. Amaera.
PETTICOAT, n. Onna no shitagi.
PXTTIFOOOER, n. Kujishi.
PETTY, a. Wazuka, iyasbii, chiisai, karisoiut

na.

PETULANT, a. Tanki na, ki-mijikaki.
PEW, n. Kwaido no koshikake.
PEWTER, n. Ro. banda, byakuro.
PHANTASM, n. Maborosbi.
1 PHANTOM, n. Bakemouo, yurci.
j PHARMACEUTIST, n. Seiyaku ka,
PHARMACOPCEIA, n. Yakuzaisbo, hokau.
PHARMACY, n. Seiyaku, sciyakn jutsu.
PHARMACOLOGY, n. Seiyakugaku.
PHARYNX, n. K6t6.
PHEASANT, n. Kiji. Silver — , hakkan. Golden

— , kinkei.

ix, ii. H6w5.

IENON, n. Koto, hcnji, gensho.
PHIAL. »i. l'.:n. tokkuri.
1'n 1 1 \NTHHOPY, n. Jin, hakuai, jinsbin, nosako-

bukai.

Pun \NTHROPIST, n. Jinsba.
rmi.vNTiiuopic, a. Jin, hakaai na.
•OY, n. Oengogaku.

Monosbiri, gakunha, bnkn«c,

balaisbiki, tetsagakusba.

(iiilitl. jut

i. Natural — . kyilrifraku. Mrnt-d — ,

Pim.TEE, M. Horc Runuri. chftmeigwan.
PiiiuosiK, «. Kawakaburi, bOkyd.

n. Kao.

>TOMY, n. Sbiraku.
PHI.KOV

wo urawatti, hjotuia.
PHOKPHATK, n. Itinaan.

I'll,-! II •!.! -. »l. H'.IIH.i.

UAPH, H. Sbaibiny*.

•kyfi.

PIIOTOORAPHT. n. Shanliin jutan.
PunAMK. n Ku.

KOIXHIT, n. likaU, kakikatt,

• KowAroo.

1

1'n vnic, I .P. llynji wo surti, gc*ai wo noiuanoro

PHY

394

PIT

PHYSICIAN, n. Islm, ishi, hondo, kusushi.

PHYSICIST, n. Butsurigakusha.

PHYSICS, n. Kyuri-gaku, butsurigaku.

PHYSIOGNOMIST, n. Ninsomi, ninsoja.

PHYSIOGNOMY, n. Ninso. Bad — , fu-ninso,
nkuso. Good — , ninso no yoki. — science,
kwansogaku.

PHYSIOLOGY, n. Seirigaku.

PHYSIQUE, n. Karada no tsukuri, kozo.

PIANO, «. Gakki no na, piano.

PIAZZA, n. Genkwa, roka.

PICK, t.r. — off', toru, uiushiru, mogu. — out,
yorn, erabu, nuku, toru, horn. — up, hiron,
kaki-tatera. To pick (stick), sasu, tsuku,
tsutsuku, seseru. — the nose, hana wo kujiru.
To — the teeth, ha wo horn, koyoji wo tsukau.
To — the earn, mimi wo horn. — a foirl, tori
no ke wo mushiru. — a pocktt, tamoto no
mono wo suru. — cotton, wata wo toru, wata
wo hogusu. — aquarrfl. kenkwawo shi-ka-
keru, kenkwa wo fuki-kakeru. — a lock, jo
wo akeru. — out a tplinttr, toge wo horidasu.

PICK, n. Tsurubashi.

PICKED, a. Eranda, yotta, gimmi shita. —
soldiers, seihei.

PICKET, «. Shoheisen.

PICKET-FENCE, n. Yarai, komayose.

PICKLE, t.v. Tsukeru.

PICKLE, n. Tsukemono.

PICKPOCKET, n. Kinchaku-kiri, suri.

PICNIC, n. Yusan, hananii, a.sobi.

PICTURE, ti. E, zu, ezu, ikintsushi, gwazo.

PICTURE BOOK, n. Ezoshi, elion.

PICTURE-FRAME, n. Gaku no fuchi, waku.

PICUL, n. Hyakkin.

PIE, n. Kwashi no na, pai.

PIEBALD, a. Buchi, madara.

PIECE, ti. Eire, hashi, kuke ; (of cloth), tan,
liiki. A — of pottry. uta isshu. — of paint-
inn,, kake-mono ippuku. — of artillery, taiho
ichi-mon. — of cloth, tammono ittan, or
ippiki, Piece by piece, hitotsu-bitotsu, hito-
tsn-zutsu.

PIECE, t.v. Tsugu, hagu.

PIECE-GOODS, n. Tammono, gofnku.

PIECES, Sun zun, zuda-zuda, mijin.

PIECE-WORK, n. Uketori-shigoto, temashigoto.

PIER, n. Hatoba.

PIERCE, t.v. Sasu, tsuku, tosu, shimu, eashi-
koinu, tsuki-komu, tessuru. — through, sa-
shitosu, n nke- toru.

PIETY, n. Shiujin, kami wo uyamau koto, kei-
ken.

PIG, n. Inoko, kobuta, buta.

PIGEON, n. Hato. Hoiue — , iebato, dobato.
Wild — , yamabato.

PIG-HEADED, a. Gudon na, go-jo na, bakagojo
na.

PIG-IRON, n. Zuku-tetsu.

PIGMENT, n. Iromono, inogu.

PIGMY, n. Seibikn, issumboshi.

PILE, n. Kui, kasa, tsumi, yaraa.

PILE, v. Tsnmu, kasanern, haeru.

PILKS, n. Iboji. Bleeding — , hashiriji.

PILFKK, t.v. Nusumu, kasumeru.

PILFERER, n. Suri, mambiki, konusubito.
PILFERING, a. Konusumi, teguse ga warui, te no

nagai.

PILGRIM, n. Dosha, angya, junrei.
PILGRIMAGE, n. To go on — , moderu, mairu,

sankei suru.
PILL, n. Gwanyaku. One — , hito tsubu. —

box, mage-mono.

PILLAGE, t.v. Ubau, ubai-toru, kasumeru.
PILLAGE, n. Buudori.
PILLAR, n. Hashira.
PILLORY, n. Kubigase.
PILLOW, n. Makura, kukuri-makura. — case,

makura-ate.
PILOT, n. Mizusaki.
PILOT, t.v. Michibiku, fune wo tsukau, auuai

suru.

PIMP, n. Zegen, hannin, kutsuwa.
PIMPLE, n. Nikibi.
PIN, n. Hari, tomebari. Wooden — , kikuji,

sen.

PIN, t.v. Toine^ari de tomeru.
PINCERS, n. Kugiuuki.
PINCH, t.v. Tsuraeru, tsumamu, hasamu. —

of, tsumu, tsumi-kiru.
PINCH, n. Tsumami.
PINE, n. Matsu-no-ki. — bur, matsu-kasa,

matsu-bokkuri. Red — , aka-matsu. White

— , moini.
PINE, i.v. Yaseru, koishikn omou, koi-wazurau,

kogare-shitau, koi-shitau.
PINION, n. Hane.
PINK, n. Sekichiku, nadeshiko.
PIN-MONEY, n. Heso-kuri-gane.
PINNACLE, n. Zetcho, itadaki.
PINT, = about, ni go san ehaku.
Pious, a. Shiujiu naru, kami wo uyamau, kci-

ken na.
PIPE, n. Kiseru, kuda, fue, rappa. Water — ,

hi

PIPE, t.v. Fue wo fuku.
PIQUE, n. Rippuku, nikumi, urami.
PIQUE, t.v. Ki wo sekaseru, okoraseru.
PIHATE, 71. Kaizoku.
PIRUS-JAPONICA, n. Boke.
PISMIRE, n. Ari.
Piss, w. Shoben, ibari. — the bed, yubari wo

suru.

PISTIL, n. Hana no zui, shibe, shizui.
PISTOL, n. Teppo, tanegashima, pistoru.
PISTON, n. Shimbo, mizu-oshi.
PIT, n. Ana, ba, kubomi. — of the stomach,

mizuochi, mune, kyubi. — in a theatre,

doma.

PIT, t.-c. Kubomu, hekomasu.
PITCH, n. Matsu no yani, chan. — of a roof,

kobai.
PITCH, t.v. Nageru. — away, suteru. — a

boat, fune ni chan wo nuru. — a tent, maku

wo haru. — a tune, fushi wo soroeru.
PITCH, i.v. Ochiru. — upon, erabu.
PITCH-BLACK, a. Makkuroi.
PITCH-DARK, a. Makkura na.
PITCHER, ». Mizu-ire, mizusashi.
PITCH FARTHING, n. Ana ichi, zeni-nage, tenka.

PIT

895

FLE

PITCHFORK, n. Mataki, sasamata.

PITEOUS, a. \Yabishiki, naugi na, aware-

naru.

PITFALL, n. Otoshi-ana.
run. «. Ki no shin, x.ui, gokui. ogi.
PITIABLE, a. EawaisG, uware na.
PITIFUL, a. Fubiu na, jibi no fukai, aware nn,

itawashii.

PITILESS, v. Nasake nai, raugoi.
PITY, n. Fubin, awarenii, jihi, nasake, aware,

sokuin, remmin.

PITT, t.v. Awaremu, fubin ni omou, itawaru.
PIVOT, n. Eaname, horoshi, kururu.
PLACARD, n. Harifuda, bira, harigami.
PLACE, n. Tokoro, basho, tochi, za; bungen,

mibun ; tori. In the — of, kuwari ni. Na-
tive — , kokyo, furusato. In thf firtt — , ichi

ban ni, saisho ni. — where it is, ari-dokoro,

ari-sho. Give — , yuzuru.
PLACE, t.v. Eakeru, oku, sueru, osaincru, azu-

keru, uoseru.

PLACENTA, n. Ena, taiban.
PLACID, a. Odaynka na, shizuka na, yasuraka

na. ochi-tsuitaru.

PLACIDLY, adv. Odayaka ni, ochi-tsuite.
PLAGIARISM, ». Tajiu no chojitsu wo nusunde

chojitsu to suru, hyoset.su.
PLAOCE, n. Eki, ekirei. yakubyo, eyami.
PLAGUE, t.v. Komaraseru, wazurawaseru, naya-

niasu.

PLAICE, n. Earei.

PLAID, n. B.Mikfjima, gobanjima, ichimatsu.
PLAIN, n. Hirachi, heichi.
Pi. MX, a. Taira na, tairaka na, hirattai, akira-

ka na, funimyo na, shitsuboku ua, jimi na;

sunao ua, ubn, koto na. — wood, slnruki.

To make — , akirakii ni sura.
PLAIN- nEALiNO, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na.

Y. udv. Akiruka ni, hakkiri.
PLAINTIFF, n. Uttae-knta, sonin, genkoku.
PLAINTIVE, n. Awnre-naru, kana*hii.

n. Hida, shiwa, crime, bempatsu.
PLAIT, t.v. Kuinu, hida wo toru, yoru, aniu.

i, hmauata; hakarigoto, Baku,

tedate, te, kufu. fumbct.su, bukei.
PLAX, t.v. Kufu suru, hakaru, kuwadatcru,

taknromu. zndoru.
i . a. Tairaka na, hirattai.
PLANE, t.v. Ke/uru.

Kittma, arashiko, chunhiko, jGnhiko,

kiyognnna, kuri-kanna.
PLANK . hi, yusei.

PI.AXK, n. Atsui ita.

, t.v. Ita wo liaru.

n. KMRA, in-ki, nomoku.
*LA»T, t.v. Ueru n, uwnrn.

YAXTAIN, n. Bn . until — , Gbako.

*LAHTATIOM, II. I » .ita.

JLAJITER, n. Eabe, nuta, tsutu; (nifd), kGyakn.
?LA«TKB, t.v. Enb« wo ninu.
PLASTERER, n. Shaku;
PLASTER or PARIS, it. St-kko-fun.

. n. Sara, sane, k*un ita. Copper—,
m.
PLATE, t.v. Kiseru.

PLATED, a. Eiseta. Gold — , kinkise. Silver

— , ginkise.

PLATFORM, n. Dai, agariba, kodan.

PLATINUM, it. Hakkin.

PLATTER, n. Sahachi, bon.

'i. Eucbisagashii, makotonisliii,
mottoiuorasbii.

PLAY, r.r. Tawamnreru, fuzakeru, asobn, hyG-
geru, jareru, odokeru ; (drama), sbibai wo
Buru. — checkert, go wo utsu. — chttt,
shogi wo Basu. — card*, karuta wo toru.

— the flute, fue wo fuku. — the guitar,
samisen wo hiku. — the woman, ounngata
wo suru. — upon, damasu, azamuku. — the
fool, baka wo suru.

PLAY, it. Tawaraure, asobi, shibai, bakucbi,
gwai, ambai. auiai. Fair — , jinjd. Foul — ,
fu-jinjo. To come into — , yo ni tatsu, ma
ni au.

PLAY-ACTOR, n. Yakusha, kawara mono.

PLAY-BILL, n. Banzuke.

PLAY-DAY, n. Eyujitsu, yasumibi.

PLAYER, n. Yakusha.

PLAYFELLOW, it. Tomo, chikuba no tomo, aitc.

PLAYFUL, a. Tawamureru, jareru.

PLAY-HOUSE, n. Sliibai.

PLAYMATE, n. Asobi-nakama, tomodachi, aite.

PLAYTHINO, it. Omocba, mote-u.-

PLEA, n. ligusa, iiwnke, negai, kojitsu, benkai.

PLEAD, t.v. Konzuru, girun suru, tori nusu,
benron suru.

PLEASANT, a. Yoi, omoshiroi, umai, ureshii,
kokoroyoki.

PLEASANTRY, n. Tnwamuro, odokc, ko]

PLEASE, t.v. Tuiio-hiiiuiMeru, yon.kobasertt.
(i.v.) Ei ni iru, kokoro ni knnau. At y<m
—, kokoro ni makasu. /.ui-i, go knttc ni. To

— another, kigen wo toru, uagunaiueru. At
much at vne plfutt*, onmu snina, onmu-ire,
zombun. Pleutf give it to mt, ddzo waUkutht
ni kudasare. Fleatt let me go, ddkayuruiihito
kudasare. Pleate thuw me, naui to so othiile
kudaaare.

PLEASED, a. Omoshirogara, Uno«hiinu, yoro-

kobu.

PLEASINO, a. Yoi, kokoroyoki, o:
PLEASURE, n. Tanovlnini, amoaliiroM. un«««lii«a,

kyfi, aaobi. At pl*a*urt, kokoro «bid*i, kokoro

tuakane, zui i. katte ni, kiman. .
PI.EBIAN, .1. lyanliii, xoku na. (n.) ShiU jita,

hhimo jimo.
PLRCTROM, n. I) >
PLEDOB, it. Bluchi. hiki at«, aU», kata, uk*»i,

kaUmc. >rord — , k<

PLEDOE. t.v. t hi ni oku. To — the

!lh, nliukiilini "':
PLKIADES. n. *

PLENIPOTENTIARY ;.on-kA«hi.

PLENTEOUS, a. Oi. Ukuiwo, obiUdwhil, yutaU

PLENTIFOL, m.

nea.
PLSNTT. a. Jflban DA.

PLCTHOUA. n. T«k«tsu.

— f#«r, IK}.

. yaUka na.
, ) uUtka, tapuurt

PLE

896

PON

PLEURA, n. Rokumaku.

PLEURISY, n. Rokumaknyen.

PLIABLE, </. Tawayaku na, nabiki-yasui, sbi-

nnyaka, nneru.

PLIGHT, t.v. Ukeau, yakusoku suru.
I'LIOHT, n. Yosu, yodai, sania, arisama.
PLOD, t.v. Houeoru, ro sliite aruku.
PLOT, n. Hakarigoto, saku, tedate, kufii, knwadate.
PLOT, t.v. Hakaru, ktifu suru, kuwadnteru.
PLOUGH, n. Karasuki
PLOUGH, t.v. Tagaesu, suku.
PLOVEB, n. Cbidori.
PJ.UCK, t.v. Turn, musliiru, mogu, tsumu, chi-

fciru. — out, nuku.
PLUCK, n. Kimo, duitan, shirabo, yuki. Good

— , kimofntoi, ki tsuyoi.
PLUG, n. Tsume, sen.
PLUG, t.v. Tstnneru, fusagu, sen wo kau.
PLUM, n. Ume, bai. — tree, uine no ki.

— blotsoms, ume no liana.

PLUMAGE, n. Hane, ke. .

PLUMB, n. Oraori.
PLUMB, a. Massugu.
PLUMBAGO, n. Kokuyen.
PLUMBER, n. Namariya.

PLUMB-LINE, n. Sagefurinawa, mizumorinawa.
PLUMK, n. Ham

PLUMMET, it. Sagefuri, sagesumi.
PLUMP, a. Eoeru.
PLUMULE, «. Hana.
PLUNDER, t.v. Ubau, ubai-toru, toru, nusumu,

kasumeru.

PLUNDER, «. Bundori, nusumi-mono.
PLUNGE, t.v. Shizumeru, hameru, tobi-iru,

tsukkomu.

PLURAL, n. Fukusho.
PLURALITY, a. Hitotsu yori oku naru koto.
PLUTO, n. Emma.
PLY, t.v. Honeoru, bagemu, kasegu.
PLY, n. E. Two — , futae.
PNEUMATICS, n. Kigaku.
PNEUMONIA, a. Hiiikiusho, baiyen.
POACH, t.v. Niru, otosu, nusumi-toru.
POCKET, n. Kakusbi, fukuro, tamoto.
POCKET, t.v. Tamoto ni ireru. To — an insult,

liaji wo shiuobu.

POCKET-BOOK, n. Kami-ire, tecbo.
POCKET-GLASS, n. Kwaiclm-kagami.
POCKET-KNIFE, «. Kogataua, sasuga.
POCKET-MONEY, M. Kozukai, dasbi-ola.
POCK-MARK, n. Abata, janko.
POD, n. Saya.
POEM, n. Sbi, uta.
POET. n. Utayomi, kajin, sbijin.
POETICAL, a. Uta uo, sbi uo.
POETRY, n. Sbi, uta.
POIGNANT, a. Kibisbii, tsuyoi, surudoi.
POINT, n. Saki, ten, kado, chobo, kiwa, toki,

tokoro, ahui, houi. — of death, matsugo,

rinju, sbini-giwa, shi ni kakaru toki, sbigo.

On the — of going, yuki-kakatte oru toki.

Fnnn — of view, niiru tokoro ni yoreba. —

of the compn**, liogaku. To gain a — , moku-

teki wo togeru. To strain a — , magete,

Bukoihi dokusbite.

POINT, t.v. Togaraseru, kezuru, sasu, mukeru,

nerau, tomeru, kuto wo kiru. — out, osbieru,

yubizasu.

POINT-BLANK, adv. Mukidashi ni, arawa ni.
POINTED, a. Togaru, surudoki.
POINTEDLY, adv. Hakkiri to, akiraka ni.
POINTING, n. Kuto wo tsukeru koto.
POISE, t.v. Tsuri-au, hakaru.
POISON, n. Doku. Kill with — , doku-satsu,

doku-gai. Lacquer — , urusbi-kabure.
POISON, t.v. Doku wo tsukeru, dokugai wo

suru, kabureru, mori-korosu. Poisoned arrow,

doku-ya.
POISONOUS, a. Doku na, dokudokushii. —fish,

doku-gyo.

POKE, t.v. Tsuku, tsuki-tsukeru.
POKE, n. Zurui-yatsu, nainake mono.
POKER, n. Hikaki.
POLAR STAR, n. Hoku-shin.
POLE, n. Sao, bo. North — , hokkyoku. Smith

— , nankyoku. Coolie's — , tembiuibo, uiuaibo.
POLECAT, n. Kusa-neko, abubyo.
POLEMICS, n. Shukyoron.
POLICE, n. Seiji, tori-sbimari. — station,

keisatsujo. Chief of —, keisbi.
POLICEMAN, n. Mawari-bannin, junsa, rasotsu.
POLICY, n. Seiji, seido, seiryaku, shochi, tori-

atsukai-kata, sbiho, takumi.
POLICY, «. Ukeai-jo.
POLISH, t.v. Migaku, togu, takuma suru.
POLISH, n. Tsuya.
POLITIC, a. Kasbikoi, takumi naru, batsumei

naru.

POLITICAL, a. Seiji no.

POLITICAL-ECONOMY, n. Keizaigaku, rizaigaku.
POLITICIAN, n. Seiji ka.
POLITICS, n. Seiji, aeijigaku.
POLITE, a. Aiso no yoi, seji no yoi, teinei na,

furyu na, iki na, ingin ua.
POLITENESS, n. liei, reigi, reishiki, sliitsiike-

kata, ingin.

POLITY, n. Seitai, seido, kokusei.
POLL, n. Nyusatsu ba, irefuda ba.
POLL, t.v. Kiru, hasami-kiru, nimbetfiu-cho ni

uoseru, nengu wo osameru, tobyo sum.
POLL-BOOK, n. Nyusatsu-cho.
POLLEN, n. Nioi, kwafuu, shibeko.
POLLIWIG, n. Otamajakushi.
POLLUTE, t.v. Kitanaku suru, kegasu, yogosu.
POLLUTION, n. Kegasu koto, yogoshi, oe.
POLL-TAX, n. Nintozei.
POLTROON, n. Okubyo-mono, hikyo-mono.
POLYANDRY, n. Issai-tafu.
POLYGAMY, n. Su sai wo motsu koto, ipputasai.
POLYGON, n. Takakukei.
POLYPUS OP NOSE, n. Hanatake, biji.
POLYTHEISM, n. Tashiukyo.
POMATUM, n. Bintsuke, suki-abura.
POMEGRANATE, n. Zakuro.
POMP, n. Ogori, ririsbiki, rin-rin.
POMPOUS, a. Takaburu, ohei na, ofu na, ririshi-

ki, ibarn. — in talking, kogen.
POND, n. Ike, sensui.
PONDER, t.v. Kangaeru, anzuru, omou, mega-

rasu.

PON

897

POU

PONDEROUS, a. Omoi.

PONGEE, n. Tsumugi.

PONIARD, n. Kwai-ken.

PONTIFF, n. Teiishukyo no kashira no s6, ho-6.

PONTOON-BRIDGE, ii. Funabashi.

POOH-POOHKD, a. Niu'zan ni sLite omou.

PONY, «. Uiua.

POOL, n. Ike.

POOP, n. Fune no tomo.

POOR, a. Bimbo, konkyu na, maznshii, demo,

sliizu, \vubi>hii, yn.setam, \varui. — family,

hinka. — nnd mean, hinsei. The — , hiiu-

miu. — toil, hinchi. — man, hinjiu. —

u-i'VKin, hinnyo.

POOR-HOCSE, «. Kyii iku-jo, yoikuin.
POORLY, adv. Mnzushiku, bimbo shite, waruku.
POORLY, n. Ambai warui, fukwai.

.SPIRITED, n. Ki no okureru, ikuji no nai.
POP, t.r. Pon-pon to hibiku, patchi-patchi to

naru.
POPE, n. Tenshukyo no kashira no so, Roma-

1)6-6.

POPERY, n. Tenshukyo.
POP-GUN, n. Tsukideppo, nichako-teppo.
POPLAR, u. Hakuyo, maruba-yanagi.
POPLITEAL-SPACE, ti. Hikkagami.
POPPED-RICE, n. Haze.
POPPY, n. Keshi. — heads, ozokkoku.
POPOLACK, n. Shimo-jirao, chonin.
POPCLAR, a. Hayaru, jimbo no aru.
POPULARITY, n. Jimlm.
POPULATION, n. Ninzn, nimbetsu, hitokazu,

jinko.

POPULOUS, a. Hito no 6i, nigiyaka na.
PORCELAIN, n. Sotomono, sueinono, yakimono.
PORCH, n. En, geukwa.
PORCUPINE, n. Hari-nezumi.
PORK, n. Ke-ana, sori.
POBK, n. Buta no niku.
PORPOISK, n. Iruka.
:.QE, ri. Kayu.
PORT, n. Minato, tsu, narifuri. — the helm,

omokaji. Enter — , nyutsu. Leave — ,

shukko, shutt

PORTABLE, a. Motarera, mocbi-yasui.
PORTAL, «. M»n. kido.
POBTEND, t.v. Shiru-crn, arawasn.
PORTENT, n. Zempyr.. slnrnsp, 7.ui, zeneho.
POBTKNTOUB, a. Fukitsu wo mae-kara shirashi-

taiu.
POKTEB, n. Momban, ninsoku, ko-age, karuko,

hakobite, mimochi.
POBTERAOE, n. NiuBokuchin, unchin, hakobi-

PORTFOLIO, n. TatOgami. jobako.

PORT HOLE, n. Saiua, teppozama, liazama, ho-

genkwa. roka.

PORTION. 71. Wari, wariai, bun. mae, bu.
PORTION, t.v. Wari-Uukeru, kubaru, ategau,
ate ham'

T, a. Koota, okii.
PORTMANTEAU, n. Dochfl nimoUa wo irtra

kawabukmo, kawabunko,
PORTRAIT, n. £zo, nigao.
Ill

PORTBAY, t.r. Kaku, hiku.
PORTUGAL, n. Horitogaru.
POHTULACCA, n. Hiinahiyu.
| POSITION, «. Kama*', muki. uke, bungen, mibun,

bun/ai, ydsu. t«knr<>. liiisli". irlii.
POSITIVK, ,i. Kct, -huku na. ia>hika naru, sbika-

t<> shita, kimaritaru.
POSITIVELY, adv. Kanarnzu. zehi, kosshite,

katitku. kitto, tashika ni. shikato, is^
POSSESS, t.f. Motsu, aru, slioji suru. Potteited

irttli dffila, akki ni turi-tsukar*-ni.
POSSESSION, n. Mochi mono, luucbiba, mochi-

kitari, shinsho, shindai, slioji.
POSSESSOR, n. Nu.slii, mochi nusbi.
POSSIBLE, a. Dekiru, okata, de aro, or the dn~

bit. tuff. 6, ro. To Cnxl nil thing* nre poitihlt,

kami ni wa atawazaru tokoro naslii.
POSSIBLY, adv. Nai to wa iwaren.ti.
! POST, n. Tiibin, htkyaku. ha^liira, kui, mochiba,

mochi-kuchi.
POST, t.v. Oku. To — a bill, hikifnda wo

haru. To — a Utter, tr^atm wo \ubin ni

ireru. To — an <tcc<'unt, kanjo wo daicho ni

nosero.
POSTAGE, n. Hikyaku-chin. jochin, tegauiiJui,

yubin zei. — $ttimp, yubinkitte.
POSTAL CARP, n. Yubin-hftgaki.
PosT-i'iiA VIAN, a. Daikozui-go uo.
POSTERIOR, «. Ato no, nochi no, go.
POSTERIORS, n. Shiri, ishiki, oido.
POSTERITY, ;i. Shi son, k.. *L

POSTERN, n. Karamete, ura-mon.
POST-HORSE, n. Shuku-ba. ekiba, temma.
POSTHUMOUS-NAME, n. Hugo, |kaim\«'i. liomyfl,

oknrina.
POSTMAN, n. Yubin-haitatsu nin. hikvaK

bikyaku.

POSTMASTER, n. Yubinkyok
POSTMASTER OFNERAL, n. Ekitei-sokwan, tt-ishin-

daijin.

POST-MORTEM, — examination, nliitai kaibo.
POST-OFFICK, ». YubinkyuK-

KFICE DEPARTMENT, n. Ekitci k\

POSTPONE, t.r. Nobasu, ihi-uokoiu, euki num.
ennin sum.

J.MKNT, n. Hinolir. •

in.
POSTSCRIPT, «. Soegaki, kakinoe, txuikci. nao-

naogaki.

POUT-TOWN, n. Shuku, shukuba. eki.
POATURE, n. Knmae, yonu. ariaama,
POT, n. Nabe, kama. — lid, katna

:,). n. Imo. White .
Sweet —, sat-

Por«irr, «. T«m ken I aru.

POTENTATE, n. 0 Uru mono, toiO.
POTENTIAL-MOOD, n.

POTHOOK. ^i, naUUuri.

POTION, n. <>iio.

POTTER, f> -noshi, ro«mono»

i IT. n Ynkimono, nuemono. t

! 'ukuro. kaue-ir*. kioelmkii.

•J'PO-

v, n. Ni*
POCXCE. i.r. Ton-Uukamu, tobi Uuku.

POU

898

PRE

POUND, n. Kin. One pound avoirdupois =

shichi momme ni fun go-rin.
POUND, t.v. Butsu, utsu, tsuku.
POUNDER, n. Kine.
POUR, i.v. Nagareru, deru, koboreru. The rain

pours, o-ame ga furu. — from, uagare-deru.
POUR, t.v. — into, tsugu, shaku suru, kumii.

— out, kobosu. — from, nagare-deru. — OH,

sosogu, kakeru.
POUT, i.v. Suneru, futeru.
POVERTY, n. Bimbo, konkyu. bin, mazushiki,

hinkya.
POWDER, n. Ko, kona, saimatsu, san, matsu,

fun. Gun — , ensho, kwayaku, goyaku.

Face — , osbiroi. — magazine, kwayakugura.
POWDER, t.v. Eona ni suru, ko ni suru, saima-
tsu ni suru, hiku, suri-kudaku, orosu. —

with sugar, sato wo furi-kakeru. To — the

face, kao ni oshiroi wo nuru.
POWDER-FLASK, n. Goyakuire, enshoire.
POWDER-MILL, n. Kwayakuba, kwayaku-seizoba.
POWDER- MINE, n. Jiraikwa.
POWER, n. Chikara, ikioi, iko, isei, kono,

kikime, ken, kuriki, ken-i.
POWERFUL, a. Cbikara aru, tsuyoi, ikioi no

aru, isei aru, kikime ga aru, ko.
POWERFULLY, adv. Tsuyoku.
POWERLESS, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki.
PRACTICABLE, a. Dekiru, nasareru.
PRACTICAL, a. Yodatsu, yaku ni tatsu, jitcbi no.
PRACTICE, n. Koto, okonai, keiko, manabi,

jutsu, narai, tsurei, ryori, furiai, rei.
PRACTICE, t.v. Nareru, nasu, keiko suru, ruana-

bu, okonau. — medicine, ijutsu wo gyo to

euru, isba wo suru. To be practiced, tanreu

sbita, eteta, nareta.
PRAIRIE, n. No, hara, nohara.
PRAISE, n. Homare, san, sambi, sbo, shobi.
PRAISE, t.v. Homeru, sambi suru, shobi suru,

sho sum.
PRAISEWORTHY, a. Homu beki.'appare na. —

action, ko, tegara.

PRANCE, i.v. Haueru, odoru, agaku.
PRANK, n. Jodan, tawamure. To play — on,

itazura suru.
PRATE, i.v. Shaberu.
PRATTLE, i.v. Kata koto wo in.
PRAWN, n. Ebi, ko-ebi, kuruma-ebi.
PRAY, i.v. Inoru, kito suru, negau, koi-negau,

tanomu, motomeru.
PRAYER, a. Inori, kito, negai, koi, kinen, neji-

goto. — for rain, amagoi. — meeting,

kitokwai.

PRAYERLESS, a. Kami ni inoranu.
PREACH, t.v. Sekkyo suru, kogi suru, noberu,

toku, kozuru.

PREACHER, n. Sekkyoja, kogisha.
PREACHING, n. Sekkyo, k5gi.
PREAMBLE, n. Jobun. reigeu.
PRECARIOUS, a. Obotsukanai, taslnknnaranu,

kimaranai.

PRECAUTION, n. Yoi, yojin, tsutsushimi, yobo.
PRECEDE, t.v. Saki ni yuku, saki ni tatsu, mae

ni aru, sakidatsu.
PRECEDENCE, n, Sakidatsu koto.

PRECEDENT, n. Senrei, senkaku, senki, kyurei.

(n.) Saki no, mae no.
PRECEDING, a. Sen, saki no, mae no.
PRECENTOR, n. Ondo-tori.
PRECEPT, n. Imashime, kai, oshie, iken, bo.
PRECEPTOR, n. Shi, shisho, kyoshi.
PRECINCT, n. Sakai, ryocbi, atari, moyori.

keidai.

PRECIOUS, a. Tattoki, takara, atara, oshiki.
PRECIPICE, n. Kenso, zeppeki, gake.
PRECIPITANTLY, adv. Kwakyu ni, awatadasbiku,

isoide.
PECIPITATE, t.v. Otosu, sekasuru, isogaseru,

bayameru.

PRECIPITATE, i.v. Shizumu, odomu, ochiru.
PRECIPITOUS, a. Kewashii, sawagasbii, sobada-

tsu, sobieru.
PRECISE, a. Katai, shikakubaru, katakurushii,

kirikojo na, shikatsuberashii.
PRECISELY, adv. Chodo, adakamo, shika-to.
PRECISION, n. Tagawanu koto, seimitsu.
PRECLUDE, i.v. Fusagu, kobamu, sasaeru,

saegiru.
PRECOCIOUS, a. Toshi ni niawanu chie no aru,

raaseta, otonabita, koman na.
PRECONCERT, t.v. Kanete sadameru, maemotte

kuwadateru.

PRECURSOR, n. Sakidacbi.
PREDECESSOR, n. Sen no hito, zempai.
PREDESTINATE, t.v. Maemotte tori-kimeru, mae-

ni badameru, arakajime kimeru, yotei suru.
PREDESTINATION, n. Yotei.
PREDETERMINE, t.v. Mae kara kimeru.
PREDICAMENT, n. Yosu, arisama.
PREDICATE, t.v. lu, ii-haru, iinasu, iisadameru.
PREDICT, t.v. Maemotte iu, arakajime iu, yogen

suru, zengen suru.
PREDICTION, n. Maemotte itta koto, zengen,

yogen.
PREDOMINANT, a.

masaru.

PREDOMINATE, a.
PRE-EMINENT, n.

nukindeta.

PRE-EMINENTLY, adv. Nakanzuku, sugurete.
PRE ENGAGEMENT, n. Sen-yaku.
PRE-EXIST, i.v. Zense ni oru, mae no yo ni

oru.
PRE-EXISTENCE, n. Zense, mae no yo, kono yo

no mae ni oru koto.
PREFACE, n. Jo, hasbigaki.
PREFECT, n. Keurei, cbiji.
PREFECTURE, n. Ken, kencbo.
PREFER, t.v. Erabu, konomu, tattomu, ageru,

susumeru. I — thin one, kono bo ga yoi.
PREFERABLE, a. Yoi, madasbimo, masbi.
PREFERENCE, n. Erabi, konomi.
PREFERMENT, n. Eisshin, shussei.
PREFIX, t.v. Mae ni oku. (n.) Kakari-kotoba.
PREGNANT, n. Kwainin, mimocbi, uinsbin,

barami, migomori.

PREJUDGE, t.v. Maemotte ketsudan suru.
PREJUDICE, n. Hiiki, kata-biiki, eko, katayori,

hempa, koto, gai, itami.
PKKJUDICIAL, a. Doku-na, gai-naru, fu-taiuo na.

Sugitaru, katsu, gachi, oku,

Sugiru, masaru, katsu.
Hiideru, sugiru, bakkun na,

PRE

399

PRI

PRELATE, n. Kwancho, kyosei.

PRELIMINARY, a. Mae no.

PREMATURE, a. Haya-sugiru, toki-narann, tsu-

ki-tarazu, mada jukusenu. — birtli, shosan,

hansan. Prematurely old, hinekkobita.
PREMEDITATE, i.r. Maeniotte kangaeru, mae-

motte hakaru. yoko suru.
PREMISE, t.v. Maemotte in.
PREMIUM, M. Hobi, ri, rigin.
PREMONITION, n. Maemotte sbiraseru, saki ni

shiraseru, zempyo.

PREOCCUPY, t.v. Saki ni orn, mae ni snmu.
PREORDAIN, t.v. Maemotte sadameru, arakaji-

me kiwameru, yotei sum.
PREPARATION, n. Sbitaku, yoi, sonae, yojin,

teate, kakugo, moyoshi ; yakuzai, chogo.
PREPARATORY, a. — school, yobimon.
PREPARE, t.v. Shitaku suru, sonaeru, mokeru,

koshiraeru, totonoeru, kamaeru, rnoyosu.
PREPAY, t.v. Saki ni barau, maebarai wo suru.
PREPAYMENT, n. Maebarai, maesen.
PREPOSITION, n. Zenchishi.
PREPOSSESSION, n. Sennyu, henshu.
PREPOSTEROUS, a. Ri ni somukn, oroka nnru.
PREREQUISITE, n. Maemotte nakereba narann.
PREROOATIVK, n. Ki-suru koto, tokken, ken.

/( is the — of the father to govern his family,

ikka wo osaincru wa cbicbi taru mono no ken

da.

PRESAGE, n. Zempyo, shirase, zencbo.
PRESAGE, t.v. Maemotte shiraseru, yogen suru.
PRESBYTER, n. Choro, toshiyori.
PRESBYTERY, n. Chorokwai, cbukwai.
PRESCIENCE, ri. Maemotte sbiru koto, zencbi,

yochi, senken.
PRESCRIBE, li-tsukeru, meizuru, kusuri wo

osbieru, ryoji wo suru.
PRESCRIPTION, n. Hogaki, chogo. Alter a — ,

tempo suru.

NCE, n. Oru-koto, oru-toki. In the — ,

umote, mae, gun/en, ma no-atari, mokuzen.

Lose — i if mind, tobo wo usbinau, akirehate-

ru, ki okure suru. — of mind, sasoku no cbie.
i. Oru, iru, genzai, ima. At — ,

tnji, tubun. For the — , tobun, toji.

ST, n. K- iniutsu, miage okurimono, sbin-
uo, immotsu. sbimmotsu.
NT, t.v. Shinjo suru, okuru, ageru, tsu-

kawasu, tatematsuni, t.-ij.'» Miru, kenzuru. —

one's self, makari deru, nhutto guru.
PRESENTIMENT, n. Maemoite omou, yoclr

zen wo sasBtuu koto.
PRESENTLY, adv. Irna-ni, ottnuke, otto, nocbi-

hodo, hodonaku, Hugu-ni, jiki
PRESERVATION, n. Tawuke, sukui, boson.
PREBERVK, n. TBiikcmono, aatdzuke.
PREBERVK, t.v. Tuukeru, Hukn, Ubaa, tamo-

tsu, muinorn, Hbugo Bum, kukou, halo ni IHU-

kern, boson suru.
PRESERVE, n. Tomeb*.
PRESERVER, n. Taaukete, inochi no oya, taau-

m, Bukuite, bogosha, hotonnba.
PREBIDE, i.v. Shihai Btiru. in»t-*urigoto wo tarn.
PREHI . yu, daitoryo gicbO, Bbacbu,

kwaicbO, kwaitu.

PRESS, t.r. Osu, sbiborn, shimeru, isogu, seku,
hayameru, sbiiru. To — up, osbi-ancru.

— d<ncn, oshi-kudasu, osaeru, oshi-tsukeru.

— againtt, osaeru. — into, oshi-komu, oshi-
tsumeru, osbi-iru. — foncaid, isoide yuku.

— out, osbi-dasu.

PRESS, ». Sbimcgi, ban wo suru dogu, gunju,

banta, bammu. To put a book to — , bon wo

ban ni okosu.

PRESSED, a. Seppaka suru.
PRESSING, p.a. Kyu na. — business, kyuyo.
PRESSMAN, n. Hansuri.
PRESSURE, n. Osu koto.
PRESTIGE, n. Zu, ikioi
PRESUME, t.v. Omou, tsumoru, suiryo suru.

(i.r.) Sashi-deru, desbabni-u.
PRESUMPTION, n. Suiryo, suisatsu.
PRESUMPTUOUSLY, adv. Okogamashiku, bu-en-

ryoni.

PRESUMPTUOUS, a. Sashi-deru, Buisau na.
PRETEND, t.v. Kakotsukeru, itsuwaru. koto*

yoseru, maneru, niseru. — not to know, shi-

rabakkureru, shiranu kao wo suru. — to

rend, yomi-nasu.

PRETENDER, n. Ikisugi, namaiki, kiitafu.
PRETENSE, n. Eakotsuke, iigusa, dasbi.
PRETERIT, a. Kwako.
PRETERNATURAL, a. Fushigi na, rigwai no.
PRETEXT, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dasbi.
PRETTY, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto no,

rippa nara.

PRETTY, adv. Kanari, ruibun, yaya.
j PREVAIL, t.v. Katsu, bayaru, ryukd sum, hakkO

suru.

PREVALENCE, n. Hayari, ryukd.
PREVALENT, a. Hayari no, ryuko no, Uurei no.
PREVARICATE, i.v. Itsawara, iimagirwa.
PREVENT, t.v. Kobamu, fusega.
PREVENTION, n. Kobamu koto, fusegu koto,

sauiatage.
PREVIOUS, a. Saki no, mi\e no, izcn, MD. —

>ta te, mae no yo, zeuse, nbukusei . — con

senyaku.
PREVIOUSLY, adv. ItHuzoya, BcndatU>, mae ni,

mae kata, maemotte, kanete, Bakidatte, taki-

hodo, senkoku, kat-

PREY, a. B ' — , mojQ.

PREY, t.v. Toru, ubmu.

it. Nedan, no, *Ui, dai, obiu, uhiro,

duikiu.

PRICE, i.r. Na wo Uukera.
PIIICE CURRENT, N. Hubaxuke, tobagaki. Tta

— , cbanofu.

PRICEI.EHB, a. Atat-naki, kana da kawaraoa.
PRICK, f.0. SMU, Uuka. — up tht «ar«, mi mi

PRICKING, i. >ku tuni.

: Y MEAT, »i '

PRICKLY PEAR, n. Baboiaa.

. n. Komnn. jtmnti. takftburi, bokorl.ofG,
dhui. tnankt, IIIAIIM)
PHI. ji, ad, boabi; aaiahi.

I

PRiEarcRArr, *. SO DO H6b««, to DO abihai.
Puwraoop, «. BO no Uatoma.

PRI

900

PRO

PRIMARILY, adv. Mazu, moto, hajimete, saisho.
PRIMARY, a. Moto no, saisho no. — import-
ance, dai-icbi, senichi, sakidatsu.
PRIMATE, n. Daikyosei.
PRIME, a. Moto no, ichiban no, dai-ichi no. —

object, shu, shui. — quality, jo-hin, jomonu.

— cost, moto-ne, mototlai, genka.
PRIME, t.v. Sbita-nuri wo suru, kuchigusuri wo

tsukeru.

PRIMING, n. Kushi-gusnri.
PRIMITIVE, a. Moto no, saisho no. — times,

inishie, mukashi.
PRIMOGENITURE, a. Chakuson.
PRIMROSE, n. Sakurasf>.
PRINCE, n. Taishi, ruiya, seishi, oji.
PRINCESS, n. Hime saraa, naishinuo, hime-

miya, himegiini.
PRINCIPAL, a. Taisetsu na, kanyS naru, omoi,

kwantaru, omo naru.
PRINCIPAL, n. Cho, kashira ; motode, motokin ;

sen, sen-ichi. — and interett, gwan-ri. —

thing, dai-ichi, kanyo, yo, kanjin.
PRINCIPALITY, n. Byobun, ryo.
PRINCIPALLY, adv. Moppara, dai-ichi, omo ni.
PRINCIPLE, M. Bi, dori, kotowari, michi, moto,

kizashi, ri-ai.
PRINT, t.v. Han ni okosu, suru, joboku sura,

insatsu suru, kwappan suru. Printed book,

harnpon. Out of — , zeppan.
PRINT, n. Ato, kata, ji.
PRINTER, u. Hansuri. hankoya, kwappanya.
PRINTING-OFFICE, n. Kwappanjo.
PRINTING-PRRSS, n. Hansuridai, insatsu-kikai.
PRIOR, a. Saki no, mae no.
PRIORITY, n. According to — , senguri ui, junguri

ni.

PRISM, n. Tokyo, sankaku kyo.
PRISON, n. Boya, hito-ya.
PRISONER, n. Zainin, meshiudo, tsumibito, to-

liko.

PRIVACY, n. Inkyo, bimitsu.
PRIVATE, a. Jibun no, jishin no, watakushi no,

naisho no, naibun no, hisoka naru. — busi-
ness, shi-yd. — ^pinion, nai-i.
PRIVATELY, adv. Hisoka ni, uai-nai, naisho ni,

aitai ni, ombin.

PRIVATION, n. Naki koto, arazaru koto.
PRIVILEGE, n. Ki suru koto, mochimae, sujirae,

tokken, tokkyo, kenri.
PRIVY, a. Hi-mitsu no, hisoka naru.
PRIVY, n. Chozuba, setsuin, koka, kawaya.
PRIZE, n. Bundori, hobi.
PRIZE, t.v. Tattomu, omonzuru, oshimu.
PROBABLE, a. Ari-so na, makotorashii.
PROBABLY, adv. OUata, tabun, osorakuba. Also

formed by the Miffixes rashii, so, ro, and de aro.
PROBATION, n. Kokoromi, tameshi.
PROBE, n. Saguri.
PROBE, t.v. Saguru, girnmi suru.
PROBITY, n. Tadashisa, meihaku, shinjitsu.
PROBLEM, n. Mondai, gimou.
PROBLEMATICAL, a. Obotsukanai, utagawashii,

tashikanaranu.
PROBOSCIS, n. Hana.
PROCEDURE, n. Tejun, tetsuzuki, junjo.

PROCEED, t.v. Susumu, deru, saki ni yuku.
PROCEEDING, n. Koto, sbiwazn, shikata.
PROCEEDS, n. Taka, agari, dai, moke, ri.
PROCESSION, n. Betsu, gyoretsu.
PROCLAIM, t.v. Hirogeru, luromeru, fureru,

fure-chirasu, shiraseru, tsudatsu wo suru, fu-

koku suru.

PROCLAMATION, n. Ofure, gojomoku, fukoku.
PROCLIVITY, n. Kuse.
PROCRASTINATE, t.v. Injun suru, ennin suru,

noberu, sbi-nokosu.
PROCRASTINATION, n. Injun, ennin.
PROCREATION, n. Umu koto.
PROCURE, t.v. Eru, shiisen sum, motomeru.
PROCURER, n. Zegen, kutsuwa.
PRODIGAL, a. Tsuiyasu, oshige-naki, oshiuiazu

ni tsukau, mudazukai, ozappa na.
PRODIGAL, n. Sanzaika, dorakn mono.
PRODIGIOUS, n. Okii, bakutai, kodai.
PRODIGY, n. Henna koto, ayashii koto, myo

na koto, kinaru-koto, kikwai na koto, heni,

jiraben.
PRODUCE, t.v. Dasu, hiki-dasu, miseru, sho-

zuru, musubu, narn, tsnkuru, koshiraeru, de-

kiru, tateru.
PRODUCB, n. Saku, tsukuri, deki, sakumotsu,

sambutsu.

PRODUCER, n. Seizonin, motokata.
PRODUCT, n. Deki, saku, sambutsu.
PRODUCTION, n. Sakumotsu, sambutsu, tsukuri-

moiio.
PROFANATION, n. Kami to kami no mono goto

naclo wo kegasu koto, mottainaki koto.
PROFANE, a. Mottainai, kegaretaru, eei naranu,

zoku no.
PROFANE, f.v. Kami to kami no mono goto

nado wo kegasu. To — the sabbath, ausoku-

nichi wo okasu.
PROFESS, t.v. Omote-muki ni mosu, iu, ii-tsu-

taeru.
PROFESSION, n. Gyotei, shushi, kagyo, gyo, ko-

gen.

PROFESSOR, n. Hakase, kyoin, kyoshi, shinja.
PROFFER, t.v. Ataeyo to iu, yarO to iu.
PROFICIENT, n. Jozu, ete, tokni, shotatsu.
PROFICIENT, a. Tusshitaru, sbotatsu na.
PROFILE, n. Hammen no ezu.
PROFIT, n. Bi, riyeki, bu-ai, eki, hai, ribun,

tokusei, moke, toku, bugin, tame. — and

Ions, ri-gai, son-toku, toku-shitsu.
PROFIT, t.v. Tame ui naru, yo ni tatsu, yaku

ni tatsu.
PROFITABLE, a. Tokuyo na, rikata ni naru,

ri no aru, kai no aru, tame ni naru, toku ni

naru, yo ni tatsu.

PROFLIGATE, a. Doraku no, hoto na, horatsuna.
PROFOUND, a. Fukai, omoi, tasshitaru.
PROFUSE, a. Tsuiyasu, sauzai suru, tappuri,

ikai, yokei na, oyo na.
PROGENITOR, n. Senzo, koso, shiso, ganso.
PROGENY, n. Shison.
PROGNOSIS, n. Yogo, mikomi.
PROGNOSTIC, 71. Shirase, zempyo, sho.
PROGNOSTICATE, t.v. Mi-tomi, mi-uuku, mi-sa-

dameru, maemotte iu.

PRO

901

PRO

PROGRAMME, n. Banzuke, junjo.

PROGRESS, i.r. Snsumu, te ga agarn, shimpo

suru, sei-suru, shotatsu suru.
PROGRESS, «. Susumi, te-agari, shimpo, sho-
tatsu.
PROHIBIT, t.v. Kobamu, fusegu, kinzuru, koto-

warn, seikin suru, sasaeru, sei suru, cboji

suru, tomeru.

PROHIBITION, n. Hatto, go-hatto, kinzei.
PROJECT, n. Kufu, saku, tcdate, hakarigoto.
PROJECT, t.v. Kufu suru, hakaru. (i.r.) Dern.

Projecting teeth, deba, soppa. — eyebroirs,

de-bitai. — eyes, de-ma. — navel, de-beso.
PROJECTILE, n. Hotekibutsu, dangwan.
PROLAPSUS, n. — ani, dakko. — - uteri, sbikyu-

dashutsu.

PROLETARIAT, n. Heimin.
PROLIFIC, a. Yutaka naru, yoku dekiru, yoku

shozuru.
PROLIX, «i. Nagai, nagatarashii, shitsukoi,

kudoi, kudakudnshii, kojirettai.
PROLOGUE, n. Jobun. kaigen.
PROLONG, t.v. Nugaku suru, nobasu, nobirn,

ato wo hiku.

PROLONGATION, n. Nobasu koto.
PROMINENT, a. Hiidetaru, takai, medatsu. —

eyes, deme. — eyebrow*, debitai.
PROMISCUOUS, a. Midaretaru, konzatsu shita.
PROMISCUOUSLY, adv. Kouzatsu shite, midarete,

mazete.
PROMISE, n. Yakusoku, yakujo, ukeai, katame.

A person of great — , tanomoshiki hito.
PROMISE, t.v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau.
PROMISSORY, a. Yakusoku no. — note, yaku-

8oku-tegata.

PROMONTORY, n. Hana.
PROMOTE, t.v. Susumeru, sbutatsu saseru,

shussei sum, ageru, biromeru.
PROMOTION, n. Sbussei, shoshin.
PROMPT, t.v. Jogon suru, odateru, saseru, hage-

PROMPT, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na, toi, shin-sotau,

sakui.
PROMPTLY, adv. Hayaku, toku, sugu ni, sumi-

yaka ni.
PROMULGATE, t.v. Hiromeru, fureru, fukoku

PRONE, a. Utsubushi, katamuku, suki na. Lay

the hind — , to wo fuseru.
PRONG, n.

PROXOON, n. Daimeifthi.

PBONOUSCK, f.r. In. banasu, hatwu on mini.
— tentence, iiw.v

n. li kata, ii-yu, rorctnu, ha-
'

PROOF, n. Shdko. kokororoi. akashi. fire — ,
bigotae no yoi. hi ni taeru, kwaji-ukcai.
let — , Uma gotne.

• ban, tsuka. tsnppari, UukkaibO.
PROI :nbari wo kau.

•fjANDiwT, 11. I i i >flha, deropuj*.
PBOPAOATB, t.v. Tsutaeru, hiromeru, sliOznra,

shoku «a«(

PROPAGATION, n. tihuzuru koto, kirogeru koto.
banahoku.

PROPEL, t.v. Osu.

PROPELLER, n. Uchi-guruma no jSkisen.

PROPENSITY, n. Kuse, heki.

PROPER, a. Mochimae no, kanau, tadashii,

niau, soto no, tozeu na, heki, hon.
PROPERLY, a Jr. Tadashiku. hon-ni.
PROPERTY, n. Shinsho, shiudai, kazo, mochi-

mono, shoji, fthozd, kazai.
PROPHECY, n. Zcngen, yogen.
PROPHESY, t.v. Maemotte iu, arakajime iu, yo-
gen sum.

PROPHET, n. Yogensha.
PROPITIATE, t.v. Nagnsamern, uadameru, kigcn

\vo torn.
PROPITIATION, ti. Naguaameru koto, aganai, tsu-

gunai.

PROPITIOUS, a. Jun, wajun na.
PROPORTION, n. Hodo, wari-ai. bnn, kakko. lii

rei, tsuriai. Out nf — , awanu, tsuri-awanu.
PROPORTION, t.v. Tsuri-awaseru, tekito saseru,

hodo-yoku suru.
PROPORTIONALLY, ado. Wariai ni wa, tsuriai ni

wa.

PROPORTIONATE, a. Tekito, BO-O, soto, kanau.
PROPORTIONATELY, ado. Wariai ui wm,
PROPOSAL, n. likakeru koto.
PROPOSE, t.v. lidasu, iikakeru, ii-ireni, iitateru,

hatsugon sura.

PROPOSITION, ft. likakeru koto, iikake, hatsu-
gon, iitu' mi, iidawhi, racidai.
PROPOUND, t.v. li-kakeru, ii-dasu.
PROPRIETOR, n. Nushi, luochi-uusbi. — of

ji-nusbi.

PROPRIETY, n. Tada«»hiki, rcigi, sou, to;
PROROGUE, f.r. Nobasn, ennin suru, enki MM u.
PROSCRIBE, f.r. Kinzuru, kiusbi suru.
PROSE, n. Bun, sambun.
PROSECUTE, f.r. Shochi suru. tori atsukau, ut-

taeru. kokuhatsu suru.
PROSECUTION, n. Sh<>ch!. tori atKukai. uttac,

kuji wo tori-atunkau koto, kokuhatsn.
PROSECUTOI: !'nbltc — , kenji.

PROSELYTE, n. Kainhu
PROSPECT, »t. Keshiki. fukei, ch6b6, mi-waUubi,

nagame, mihariuhi. iv / mi.
PROSPECTUS, n. Shui-gaki.
PROSPER, i .r. Saluteru, hanju saru, hanyci sum ,

saiwai naru.
PROSPERITY, n. Han jo, saka«, hankwa, sa

banyei.
PROSPKROCH. a. Sakan narn, hanju naru,

hankwa na, naiwai na, shiawaM na.
PROSTITUTE, f.r. Mi wo urn, joro ni naru. >ni

wo kcgasu.
PROSTITUTE, u. Juro, yfljo. Mobi-onna, baita.

— quarter*, kuru«a, yuri. yukwakn.
Piorrrrtmox, n. Ui wo uru koto, jr.ro ni nani

koto, ba>
PRONTRATK. f.r. Taosn. fuseru. hire (u«u, hti-

fnku soro, kuUaffMra.
PROSTRATIOX. M. Taonn koto, HirefuMa koto. —

of tptntt, ki DO fasftjru koio, ki utsa.
rctUi. naffattai..
PROTECT. I.r. Mamoru. sbogo suru, kago sum,

kabaa, yokcru, bogo suru.

PRO

902

PUN

PROTECTION, n. Mamori, shugo, okage, yoke,

hogo, yogo.

PROTECTIVE, a. — tariff, hogozei.
PROTEST, t.v. Kitto iu, kesshite iu, kataku iu.

— against, iisaknrau, fushochi wo iu.
PROTEST, n, Sakarote iu koto, isame, kempa-

ku, fushdchi, igi.
PROTESTANT, n. Tenshnkyo ni hantai suru

lesu-kyoto, lesu-kyo, shinkyo.
PROTOPLASM, n. Genkeishitsu.
PROTOTYPE, n. Genkei, hommono.
PROTRACT, t.v. Nugaku suru, nobasu, himado-

ru, temadoru.

PROTRUDE, t.v. Dasu. (i.v.) Dem.
PROTUBERANCE, n. Kobu. •

PROUD, o. Hokoru, takabnru, ohei naru, jiman

naru, koman naru, ofu-narn. — flesh, zeini-

ku, soku-niku.
PROVE, t.v. Tamesn, kokoromiru, shoko wo

tateru. keiken suru, sadameru, shomei suru.
PROVERB, n. Kotowaza, gengo.
PROVIDE, t.v. Shitaku suru, yoi suru, te-ate wo

suru, sonaeru, ategau. —food, makanau.
PROVIDED, conj. Sae.
PROVIDENCE, n. Yoi, yojin; temmei, kago,

tenyu, senken, ton no mamori.
PROVIDENT, a. Yojin no yoi, tsutsusbimu.
PROVIDENTIAL, a. Temmei no.
PROVINCE, n. Kuni, koku, chiho.
PROVINCIALISM, n. Namari, kyodan, inaka-ko-

toba, hogen.

PROVISION, t.v. Makanan, shokuryo wo ataeru.
PROVISION, «. Yoi, shitaku, te-ate, tabe-mono,

shokuryo, sonae. Army — , hyoro. — of a

contract, joyaku no kajd.
PROVISIONAL, a. Kari no, toji no, ichiji

no.

PROVOCATION, n. Ikaru wake, ikaraseru koto.
PROVOKE, t.v. Ikaraseru, rippuku saseru, hara

wo tataseru, uaburu, jirasu, ki wo momaseru.

(i.v.) Okoru, aragau.
PROVOKING, a. Jirettai, ikaraseru.
PROW, n. Mioshi, hesaki.
PROWL, t.v. Shinobi aruku, nerai-aruku, bai-

kwai suru.

PROXY, 71. Kawari, dai, myodai.
PRUDENCE, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi, tashinami.
PRUDENT, a. Tsutsusbimu, yojin-bukai, tashi-

namu, kinsbin na.

PRUDENTLY, adv. Tsutsushinde, yojin shite.
PRUNE, t.v. Kari-komu, eda wo sukasu.
PRUNINO-SHEARS, n. Kibasami, hana-basami,

karikomi-basami.

PRUSSIAN-BLUE, n. Konjo, berenso.
PRUSSIC-ACID, n. Seisan.
PRY, t.v. Ukagau, nerau, kojiru. — up, koji-

ageru. — open, koji-akeru. — apart, koji-

hanasu.

PSALM, n. Wasan, sambika, seishi.
PSALTER, n. Shihen.
PSYCHOLOGY, n. Shinrigaku.
PUBERTY, n. Hito to naru toki, otona, iroke-

zuki.
PUBLIC, a. Oyake no, baharcru. — lusincst, \

goyo. — and private, ko-shi. — service, \

komu. In — , omotemuki ni. — spirit,
kogaishin. — opinion, yoron. — debt,
kosai. — afirno, misernono.

PUBLICAN, n. Yadoya no teislui, mitsugi-tori.

PUBLICATION, n. Shuppan, fukoku, hum-mono.

PCBLIC-HOUSE, n. Yadoya, hatagoya.

PUBLICLY, <uli\ Omotemuki ni, oyake ni, kuzcn
to, ara\va-ni.

PUBLICITY, n. Gwai-bun, tamou, kdfu.

PUBLISH, t.v. Hiromeru, fuveru, arawasu, fuko-
ku suru, tsudatsu suru, shuppan sum, amu,
fare shirasu.

PUCKER, t.v. Subomeru, hisomeru.

PUDDING, n. Shokumotsu no na, ch5zume.

PUDDLE, n. Nukaruuii, mizu-damari.

PUERILE, a. Kodomorashii, osauage na, otona-
genai.

PUFF, t.v. Hito-iki wo fuku. — up, homeru.
— out, fuki-kesu. Pu/ed np, fukureru, jiman
suru.

PUFF, it. Hito-fuki.

PUFF-BALL, n. Metsubure-dake, kitsune no
cha-bukuro.

PUGILIST, n. Kobushi-uchi.

PUGNACIOUS, a. Kenkwa-zuki na.

PUKE, i.v. Hnku, modosu, to suru.

PULL, t.v. Hiku, toru, musliiru, mogu, tsumu,
si.hikti. — in tiro, saku. — apart, liiki-ha-
nasu, hiki-wakeru. — up, hiki-ageru. liiki-
okosu, hiki-tateru, nuku. — out, hiki-dasu,
nuku, hiki-hazusu. — off, hiki-hagu. —
open, hiki-hatakeru. — over, hiki-taosu. —
across, hiki-watarn. — in, hiki-ireru, hiki-
komu. — back, hiki-kaesu, hiki-modosu. —
around, hiki-mawasu. — opposite, hiki-mu-
keru. — down, hiki-orosu, hiki-otosu. —
near, hiki-yoseru, hiki-tsukeru. — along,
hiki-tsureru.

PULL, n. Hiki.

I'VI.I.HY, «. Kokuro, sebi.

PULP, n. Zui, mi.

PULPIT, n. Ko/.a, kodan.

PULSATE, i>. Utsu, ugoku, odom, kodo sura.

PULSATION, n. Kodo, hibiki, doki.

PULSE, n. Myaku.

PULVERIZE, t.v. Eo ni suru, saimatsu ni sura,
suri-tsubusu.

PUMELO, n. Zabon.

PUMICE-STONE, n. Karu-ishi.

PUMP, n. Pompu, ryu-tosui.

PUMPKIN, n. Kabocha, tonasu.

PUN, 7j. Share, jignchi.

PUNCH, n. Uchigiri.

PUNCH, t.v. Buchi-komu, tsuku, utsu.

PUNCTILIOUS, a. Kata-sugiru, reigi sugiru, kata-
kurushii.

PUNCTUAL, a. Katai, toki wo hazusanu, kicho-
meu na.

PUNCTUALITY, n. Kokugen wo tagaezaru koto,
kichomen.

PUNCTUALLY, ado. Soi naku, tashika ni, machi-
gawazu.

PUNCTUATION, n. Kuto.

PUNCTUATE, t.v. Ku wo kiru, ten wo tsukeru,
kiri wo tsukeru, kutd wo tsukeru.

PUN

908

PYT

PUNCTURE, «. Ana.

PUNCTURE, t.v. Tsnki-tosu, sasu.

XT, <f. Kami.
PUNI-H. t.v. Tsumi suru, korasu, imashimoru.

keibatsu suru, bassuru, shioki wo suru, sek-

kan suru, chu-batsu suru.
PUNISHMENT, »/. Shioki, keibatsu, imashime,

korashi, bachi, batsu. Cnpital — , danzai, shi-

zai. — by Imrd labor, choyeki.
PUP, n. Ko-inu, inukoro.
PDPA, n. Mnyu.
PCPIL, n. Deshi,moujin,shosei. — of the eye,

hitomi, doji.
PUPPET, 7J. Ningyo, kwairai. — show, kwai-

rai, kuguzu.

PrrpET-MAN, n. Kwairaishi, ningyotsukai.
Prit. i.r. Goroporo iu.
PURCHASE, t.r. Kau, motomeru.
PURCHASE, n. Kau koto, kai. — money, dai-kin.
PURCHASER, TJ. Kaite.
PURE, a. Sumikitta, sunda, kirei-na, kiyoki,

shojo-na, muku, seichoku na, isagiyoi, kiyo-

raka na, seiketsu na, keppaku na, junsui na.

— heart, tanshin, sekishin. — and impure,
sei-daku. — ftream, sei-ryu. — water, sei-sui.

— gold, junkin.

PUROATIVK, n. Gezai, kndashi-gusuri.

PUROE, t.v. Kudasu, sha suru.

PURIFY, t.r. Sumasu, kiyomeru, kirei ni suru.

PURIFICATION, n. Kiyomeru koto, saikai, kiyo-
mari.

PrniTT, n. Kiyoki koto.

PURL, i.v. Sawa-sawa naru.

PURLOIN, t.v. Nu«urau, kasumeru.

PURPLE, a. Murasaki.

PURPORT, n. Omomuki, wake, imi, shui.

PURPOSE, n. Kokorozashi, kokoro, wake, yue,
shisai, tsumori, ryokcn, mokuteki. On — ,
waza-to, koto-sara-ni. To no — , inuda-ni, mu-
nashiku, itazura-ni. To an*wer the — , koto-
tarn, ma-ni-awaseru.

•SE, t.v. Omon, kokorozasn, sadameru.

PURPOSELY, adv. Waza to, koto sara ni.
.'.A, n. Shihan.

PURSE, t.v. Tsubomern.

PURSE, n. Kinclmku. kancire, saifu.

PURSER, n. Kanjokata.

PANT, a. Shitnpatto, (suite, yf

Pumaci, t.v. Ou, okkakeru, tsuku, karu, yuku.

PURSUER, n. Otte.

PURSUIT, n. Oi, tosci, kagyo, shdbai.

PURULKXT, a. Unda, urai wo raotsu.

PURVEY, t.v. Makanau.

PURVEYOR, n. Makanai-kata.

P08, »i. I

Osu, tsuku. — nrjfiinit, oslii -twnkorn.
onhi-atrr \\ataau. — up.

o«hi-ageru, oshi-tatera. — over, onhi-Uoiu,
OP) lii-kowu. — out, onhi-dwu. —

n. — down, odhi-f u-
teru, oalii-taoHU, oBhi-oU>su, otbi-tageru. —

near, oshi-yoseru. — apart, oshi-liedatcru,
osbi-wakeru. — open, oshi-akcru, oshi-hira-
ku. — buck, osbi-modosu, oshi kaesu. —
a*idf, oshi-nt)keru. — through, oshi

PUSILLANIMOUS, <i. K< ,-hi na, ki no seinai, sho-
na, shutiin, ikujinai.

PUSTULE, n. Dekimono.

PUT, t.v. Oku, sueru, ateru, uoscru, tsukeru,
kakeru. — about *hip, fune wo mawasu. —
atcay, shimau, katazukeru, osameru. — away
a wife, ribetsu suiu, riven suru. — down,
oku, osaraeru, shizunu-ru, osaeru. — /ort/i,
dasu, nobasu, nohern, kizasu, Kakeru. — info,
ireru, hairu, hninoru. koraeru. — tn mind, ki
wo tsuk*-ti- yaru, shiraseru. — in practice,
okonau, shitapuu. — off, nugu, nobasu. —
on, kiru, haku, oku, noseru, owaseru, kiseru,
kakeru, hameru. — nut, kesu, kasu, ki
dasu, nobasu, shikujiru. — to, awaseru,
kuwaeru, soeru, kakeru. — to death, ko-
rosu. — triot in, shinkd suru, tanomu, maka-
seru. — together, atsumeru, awaseru, soeru.

— up, tateru, tsut-umu. t-tinni, takuwaeru,
shimatte oku. — up tnf/i, kannin suru, ito-
wazu, kamawanu, shimbd suru. — to tea,
shuppan suru. — u;> to, odatcru, susumeru,
keshi kakeru. — in fear, odosn, obiyakaau. —
axide or out of the way, dokeru, nokem. — on
the fire, taku', kub<>ru. — orfr, kabuseru, ou.

— info trnf<rr, mizu ni hitasu. — up a curtain,
noren wo harn, or sageru, or kakeru. — up a
motquito net, kaya wo kakeru, or ham, or
tsuru. To — up a home, ie wo tateru. To

— money out at interert. rigane wo kasu. To

— to the trial, yntto miru, kokiToniirn, tame-
slu'te mini. — f«» shame, hazukashimeru. —
tn the blu*h. Bckimen saseru. — a ttop to,
yamesas. kinznni. To —

heiko saseru. — oxf fo trrrif, h«*>k6

— a q\v <ru, ton. — back,
tagcru. knrsu. niodonu. (t.r.) Kaeru, modoru.

— by, nokem, vhimnu. <usumern.

— on n hat, kal'tr.iiii'-no wo kftburu. — out
of joint, hone wo <i - out of count*-

..-<•. inrmboKu ^ o u-hinawasem. To — to
it. komanueni. To be — to it, komaru. —

rum.

POTCHUOC, n. Mokkd.
PUTRKFACTIOM, n. Ktmani koto.
PuTRKrv .iru. fuliRi «aru.

1'i-Tiui.. a. Ku--«i. kunatta.
PUTTY. «. Slnlkui. p«t«.
Pcwi i owanu. komantatra.

PUZZLED, a. M«you. iobd ni kureru.
PYVMIA, n. Nokcwho.
geko.

Pnuv Sugi-nari.

Pnons. M. RyA-in. wunpaiyckJ.'routbiiu.
PYmoTKCBNim. n. Hanabi-jnUa.
Prmoii, n. Boki.

I'aija, uwmbamL

904

Q.

QUA

QUACK, a. — medicine, baiyaku, yashi no ku-

suri.

QUACK, n. Yabu-isha. yoi, yashi, naraajiri.
QUADRANGLE, n. Shi-kaku.
QUADRANT, n. Shogengi.
QUADRUPED n. Yotsu-ashi, shi-soku.
QITADRUPLE, a. Shi-sobai.
QUAGMIRE, TJ. Nuina, doro.
QCAIL, 7i. Shako, uzura.
QUAIL, i.v. Shioreru, ki ga fnsagu.
QUAINT, a. Mezurasliii, furui, okashii.
QUAKE, t.v. Furu, wauanaku, ononoku.
QUALIFICATION, n. Kiryd, sbikaku, tekito.
QUALIFIED, a. Taru, kanan, tekito.
QUALIFY, t.v. Tekito saseru, kanawasern.
QUALITY, n. Tachi, sho. sbitsu, seinhitsu, gara,

liin, kurai, hodo, kuchi, liin-i, rui. — of me-
dicine*, kono. Superior — , johin, goktijd.

Middling — , chu-shin. Inferior — , gehin.

— of man, hitogara, jimpin. People of — ,

reki-reki, kwazoku.
QUALM, ti. Mukayeki. — of conscience, ushi-

rogurai, kuyainu.
QUANDARY, n. Toho ni kureru koto, tainerai,

yuyo, magotsuki, hedo-modo.
QUANTITY, n. Hodo, dake, bunryo, taka, kasa.
QUANTUM SUFF. Taru hodo.
QUARANTINE, n. Kenyeki-jikan. — regulations,

kenyeki-kisoku. (place) Kenyekijo.
QUARREL, n. Kenkwa, koron, isakai, arasoi,

rompan, uaka ga wurni, monchaku, mome.

To pick a — , kenkwa wo shikakeru.
QUARREL, i.v. Kenkwa euru, soron suru,

rompan suru, koron suru, arasou, naka ga

waruku naru.

QUARRELSOME, a. Kenkwazuki na.
QUARRY, t.v. Hori-dasu, kiri-dasu.
QUARRY, n. Ishi wo hori dasu tokoro.
QUART, a. = about, shi-go rok'shaku.
QUARTER, n. Shi-bu-ichi, konaka, hogaku.

Head — , honjiu. To give — , teki no iuochi

wo tasukeru, kosan wo yurusu.
QUARTER, t.v. Yotsu ni wnkeru, yadoraseru.
QUARTERLY, adv. San ka getsu me ni, mitsuki

me ni.

QUARTZ, n. Suiaho.
QUASH, t.v. Osaeru, shizumeru.
QUAY, n. Hatoba, ageba.
QUEEN, n. Kisaki, nyotei, kogo.
QUEER, <>. Ayashii, okashii, otsu na.
QUELL, t.v. Shizumeru, osameru, tairageru,

heijisoro.

QUENCH, t.v. Kesu, slnmeru.
QUERULOUS, u. Fusoku wo in, fuman wo iu,

tsubnyaku, guchi wo iu.

QUO

QUERY, i.v. Tou, tazuneru.

QUEST, n. Tazune, tausaku, negai.

QUESTION, n. Toi, tazune, ron, rongi, rondan,

gimon, moudai. Beyond all — , mochiron,

mottomo. — and ansice r. mon-do. To propose

a difficult — , nammon suru, shimon suru. To

call in — . utagai wo kakeru. Out of — , iu ni

oyobann, totemo nai.

QUESTION, t.v. Tazuneru, ton, gimmi suru.
QUESTIONABLE, n. Obotsukanai, ibukashii.
QUIBBLE, i.v. Bikutsu wo iu.
QUIBBLE, ti. Bikutsu.
QUIBBLER, 7t. Bikutsu-sha.
QUICK, a. Hayai, sassoku na, sumiyaka na,

kyu na, jiki, toi, soso, isogu.
QUICK, TI. To pierce to the — , mi ni tessuru,

mi ni shimiru.
QUICKEN, t.v. Hayameru, seku, isogaseru, ha-

geraasu ; ikasu.
QUICKLY, ado. Hayaku, sassoku, kyu ui, jiki ni,

isoide, toku, kyusoku.
QUICKNESS, n. Hayasa.
QUICKSAND, n. Sunafuke, ryusha, ukisuna.
QUICK-SIGHTED, a. Mebayai, me no hayai.
QUICKSILVER, n. Mizukaue, suigin.
QUIET, a. Shizuka na, odayuka na, tairaka

naru, ochitsuku, heian naru.
QUIET, t.v. Shizumeru, osameru, heiji suru,

ochi-tsukeru.
QUIETLY, adv. Shizuka ni, odayaka ni. ochi-

tsuite, sotto, sorosoro to, yuyu. To tettle — ,

ombin ni sumaseru.

QUIETNESS, n. Anki, annon, anraku, heian.
QTILL, 71. Hnne, fude.
QUILL, t.v. Hida wo toru.
QUILT, n. Futon.
QUILT, t.v. Tojiru, nil.
QUINCE, n. Karin, marnmero.
QUININE, n. Kinayen, kiniin.
QUINTESSENCE, n. (ioku-i, shu-i, ogi.
QUIRE, 71. Kami niju-shi mai, ichi jo.
QUIT, t.v. Yauiern, yosu, suteru, sutete-oku,

utcharu, earu, hanareru.
QI-ITE, adv. Mattaku, sappari to, sara ni.
QUIVER, n. Ebira, yauagui, utsubo, yugi, ya-

zusu.
QUIVER, t.v. Furii, wananaku, ononoku, seuritsu

suru.

Quiz, t.v. Choro suru, guro suru, naburu.
QUORUM, n. Teisii, tei-in. Not a — , teisu ni

mitnnai.

QUOTATION, n. Hiki-koto, sdba ; inyo, bassui.
QUOTE, t.v. Hiku, soba wo tsukeru.
QUOTIDIAN-AOUE, ». Hi-okori.
QUOTIENT, n. Toku&u.

905

E.

RAB

RABBI, n. Rabi, sensei.

RABBIT, n. Usai^i.

RABBLK, n. Shita-jita, shimo-jimo. waiwai-
dnnio.

RABID, n. Kurui. — dntj, yamai-inu.

RACK. n. Cliisuji, ehuzoku, silicon; Itashiri-
kural»e, kakekura. Home — , keiba. Boat — ,
kei-slm. — cotirsf, baba. — hone, keiba-
uma. Hinnnn — , jinrui.

RACK, I.P. Hashiru, kakeru. (f.t>.) Haphiraseru.

BACK, n. Clothet — , iko. Pen — , hikka.
Sword — , katana-kake. Card — , josashi.

RACK, t.v. Semeru, kurushimera.

RACKET, n. Sawagi.

RACY, n. Kobashii.

RADIATE, i.t'. Deru, hassurn, hanatsu, teru.

RADICAL, a. Ne, hon, moto, gwan, nc-kara. —
of a Chinete character, bn, shuji. — party,
kwagekito.

RADICALLY, ode. Mattaku.

RADIANCB, n. Koki, kagayaki.

RADISH, n. Daikon, daiko, one.

RADIUS, n. Hankei.

RAIT, n. Ikada.

RAFTKR, n. Taruki.

RAO, n. Boro. tsuzure, ranru. Old — , fnru-pire.

RAGE, i.v. Ikartt, areru.

RAOE, n. Ikari, kurui, ikidori, rippuku.

RAor.Kn. ". Yaburetaru, hotsureru, yareta, bo-
roboro na.

RAGING, n. Kuril, hageshii, takeshi.
M. Tesuri, rankan.
'.r. Nono-hiru, azakeru.

RAILKHY. n. Jodan.

• T RMI.WAY. n. Tetsndd.

RAIMENT, n. Ifuku, kiin-mn.

RAIX, M. Ame. Long —, furi-tsuzuki. Praytr
— , amagoi. — drop*, am ad are. — lint.
amaga«a. lltavy — , oame. r.bnri. To —,
unit: qn fnru, furu. //./>»/»'/ tin- upptarnnrf of
— , amakcxuku, anu-fnri •". !>,-{, um-il in tlir
hoiuif l»i rani, fiiri-koincranTU. To — «r,
. furi-tsiixukn.

umagnppa.
BuN-Doon, n. Ainadn.

OUAOE. n. Am<
Ii\ix -SCRKF.X. ". Amayoke.

TUB, ft. M i / u tame, tentni-oke.

WATER, II. Afli

. Miiirfii!.. fun trachi na. — »*a-

tnn. nyubai, Uuvn. — m<ilit. nma yo.

RUSK, i.r. Ak'crn. Utern, agatnero, odatern,

kakageni. n MI «//-<p, tamaiiu, okora. —

a family, lodatcru. buiku tarn. — fromdt*tk>

RAP

ikasu, yomiRaeraau. — rnon^y, kane wo kp-lii-
raeru, Randan nuru. — hortft, umu wo k»m,
or, uma wo kosbiraeru. -- irlifat, \.\\\
tsukuru. — a edition, million wo okosn.

— the price, nedan wo agent, or, ncdan
wo takaku suru. — brfmi. jmn wo fuknra-
kasu. — a *irgt, kakomi wo toku. — aic<ill,
ishigaki wo ki/.uku. — t<iift, xei wo toru. —
troo/>«, tsunoru. — the tpiritt, ki wo hikita-
teru.

RAISIN, n. Honhi-bndo.

RAKE, n. Kummle, doraku mono.

RAKE, t.v. Kakti. — toiifther. kaki-atsumeru.

— and Itrsl, kaki-narasu.

RALLY, t.v. Uiki-kae.su. mntomeru. ataumeru.

RAM, n. Ohitsnji.

RAM, f.t». TBitki-koinu, buchi-korau.

RAMBLE, t.v. Aruki-mawnni. bura-bura aruku,

shoyo suru. haikwai suru.
RAMIFY, t.r . dasu. eda ga Baku.

RAMROD, n. Hisao, karuka.
RANCID, a. Kusai.

RANCOR, n. Uratni. niknmi, ikon, inhu.
RANDOM, a. — «Jot. magure-ntari. nagare-ya.

Shoot at — . incktira-iichi. muyanii ni uUu.

Talk (it — , dehodai.
RANGE, t.v. Naraberu, sonaeru. (i.r.) Aruki-

ma war a.
RANOB, «. Narabi, kurai. dan, rrinw. Kitchen

— , kamado. — nf an arrow, yagom. ya-omote.
RANK. n. Narabi, ivt«u. at>na«. kurui. knkn.

kakusliiki. i. ikai, bungen. rniban. i .
RANK, a. Shigeru, habikoru ; ak ikoi.

RANK, i.r. Narabu. rui unro.

urnneru.

RANSACK, t.r. Hobu *H.«»*II. tan«aku MUMI
RAW so M. n. Agauai km. mi tike-kin; aganai,

isugunoi.
RANSOM, t.r. Agannu. mi-uke num.

>.t Koe wo Ukaku iu, kowa-daka ni tu.
RAXDLA, n. Gamabare.
RAP, f.v. TnUku. buUu. uUu.

:»i na, akn koto

naki.

R»PE, n. O6-in.
RAPE, n. Abura na.
KAPKHKKD. N. NaUne.
RAPHE. •'. Imnnmixn, ninchfl.

kyu n*. aumi.vaka na.
lUni.i; «*ia.

Haywku, i«oid«. kyfl ni,

ka ni.
RAPID*, n. 8*. kyA-ryfl. hayaM.

I , ., •;

BAMCU44MI, w. OoroUuki.

RAP

906

REB

RAPTURE, n. Taiyetsu, oyorokobi.

BARE, a. Mezurashii, mare na, suknnai. —

thing, chimbutsu. — beef, nama-yake no

uiku.

BAREFY, t.v. Usuku suru, karuku suru.
BARELY, adv. Mare ni, tama ni, tama-tama,

tamasaka, mare-mare, metta ni.
BARITY, n. Mezurashisa, mare-naru koto, cbim-

butsu, ususa, karusa.
BASCAL, n. Kyatsu, yatsu, aitsu.
BASH, a. Mukomizu, ki wo tsukenu, muteppo

na.
BASHLY, adv. Mukomizu ni, ki wo tsukezn ni,

muteppo ni.
BASF, n. Yasuri.
BASF, t.v. Kezuru, orosu.
BASPBERRY, n. Ichigo.

BAT, «. Nezumi. To smell a — , kaze wo kurau.
BATE, n. Kurai, hodo, dake, ne, nedan. — of

interest, wari-ai. Market rate, soba. At any

— , do demo, zehi tomo.
BATE, t.v. Shikaru, togameru, hakarn, tsu-

moru, kurai wo tsukeru, shina wo tsukeru.
BATHER, adv. Kaete, mushiro, nama-naka, isso.
- think that, yawaka, yomoya. — better,

yaya yoroshii, ikuraka yoroshii.
BATIFY, t.v. Musubu, sadameru.
BATIO, n. Hodo, kurai, hirei. wari-ai.
BATION, n. Fuchi, mosso, ategai-buchi.
BATIONAL, a. Dori ni kanau, dori wo waki-

maeru. To become — , shoki ni naru,
BATIONALE, n. Iware, dori, riyu.
BATIONALISM, n. Dokyo, jitsuriron.
BATIONALIST, n. Jitsurironsha.
BATSBANE, n. Nezumi-korosbi, nezumi-tori.
BATTAN, n. To.

BATTLE, t.v. Gara-gara narn, gata-gata suru.
BATTLE, n. Mamedaiko, gara-gara.
BAVAOE, t.v. Arasu, abareru.
BAVAOED, a. Areru, arasareru.
BAVE, t.v. Kuril, uwakoto wo iu, sengo wo iu.
BAVEL, t.v. Toku, tokasu.
BAVEN, n. Karasu.
BAVENOUS, a. Gatsu-gatsu sura.
BAVENOUSLY, adv. Gatsugatsu shite.
BAVINE, n. Tani, tani-ai, yama no kai.
BAVISH, t.v. Ubai-torn, go-in suru.
BAW, «. Nama, ara. — hide, aragawa. —

silk, ki-ito. — cotton, kiwata.
BAY, 7i. — of sun, ko-sen.
BAY-FISH, n. Anko, e.
BAZE, t.v. Horobosu, uchi-kuzusu.
BAZOR, 7i. Kamisori.
BAZOR-STROP, n. Togi-kawa.
BEACH, t.v. Todokeru, todoku, oyobu, itaru.

atarn, tassuru.

BEACH, n. Atari, temoto, tejika, teatari.
REACT, t.v. Kotaeru, bibiku, kaeru.
BEACTION, n. Hazumi, bibiki, hando.
BEAD, t.v. Yomu, doku-sbo suru. — through,

yomi-tosu, yonde shimau, yomi-ageru. About

to — , yomi-kakeru. Wish to — , yomi-tai.

Do not with to — , yomi-taku nai. Hard to

— , yomi-gatai, yomi-nikui. To mistake in
reading, yoini-ayamaru, yomi-sokonau. To

pretend to — , yomu-furi suru. To read ovei

again, kuri-kaeshite yomu, saraern. N Can — ,

yomeru.
BEADILY, adv. Hayaku, yasuku, sugn ni, sumi-

yaka ni, yoku. kokoro-yoku.
BEADINESS, n. Hayasa, yasusa, shitaku, kakugo.
RE-ADJUST, t.v. Mata sonaeru, tsukuroi naosu.
BR-ADMISSSON, n. Sai-nyu.
BE-ADMIT, t.v. Mata iraseru, futa-tabi ireru,

sai-nya suru.
BEADY, a. Sbitaku ga aru, yoi ga aru, kakugo

aru, sonae ga aru, kokoro-yoku, sasoku. To

make — , shitaku suru, yoi suru, kakugo suru,

sonaeru. — money, ginkin, sokkin. — to

perish, sbi ni kakaru. — way, cbika-michi.

— at hand, temoto, tejika. — made, deki-ai,

ari-ai.
REAL, a. Jitsu na, lion no, makoto no, bonto

na
BEALITY, n. Ji-jitsu, jitsu. In — , hon ni,

jitsu ni, makoto ni, ge ni, jitsu wa.
REALIZE, t.v. Togeru, kane ni kaeru, jitsu to

omou, honto to omou, makoto to f?uru,

omoi-yam. Do not — , jitsu to senu, makoto

to omowanu.
BEALLY, adr. Jitsu ni, hon ni, makoto ni,

naka-naka.

BEALM, n. Kuni, kokn, kokka, ryobun.
BEAM, n. Kami sbi hiyaku hacbi-ju mai, hito

shime, ichi ren.
BEANIMATE, t.v. Yomi-gaeraseru, hagemasu,

iki-kaeru, ike-kaesu.
BEAP, t.v. Karu, kiru.
BEAPER, n. Karite.
RE-APPEAR, t.v. Mata mieru, futa-tabi arawareru,

sairai suru.

RE-APPOINT, t.v. Mata niuzuru, sai-nin suru.
REAR, a. Ushiro, ato, ura. — column of an

army, gojiu, sbingari. — home, ura-dana.
REAR, t.v. Tateru, sodateru, buiku suru, yoiku

suru. yashinau, hagokumu, mori-tateru.
REAR-GUARD, «. Shingari, gojin.
REAR-RANK, n. Gojin.
BE-ASCEND, t.v. Futa-tabi, nobora.
SEASON, a. Dori, ri, kotowari, michi, rikutsu,

yue, sei, wake, waza, chie, fumbetsu. By —

of, ni yotte, yue ni.
REASON, i.v. Kangaeru, fumbetsu suru, ron-

zuru, danko suru, hy5-ron suru, giron suru.
REASONABLE, a. Dori ni kanau, ri ni au, mot-

tomo na, soto no, kakko na.
REASONABLY, adv. Mottomo, zui-bun ni, kanari.
REASONING, n. Ron, giron, hyoron, benron.
RE-ASSEMBLE, t.v. Sai-kwai suru, futa-tabi atsu-

meru.

RE-ASSURE, t.v. Ki ga naoru, anshin suru.
REBEL, n. Mu-bon-nin, gyaku-shin, gyaku-

zoku.
REBEL, t.v. Muhon suru, hongyaku suru, saka-

rau.
REBELLION, n. Muhon, hongyaku, gekiran, ran-

gyaku, banran.

REBELLIOUS, a. Gyaku-i na, bogyaku na.
BEBLOSSOM, t.v. Kaeri-bana ga saku.
REBOUND, t.v. Hane-kaeru.

BEB

907

REG

REBUFF, t.v. Uclii-kaesn, kotowaru.

REBI FF, n. Eotowtiri, kobMmi.

REBUILD, t.c. Saikon sum, futa-tabi tateru,

tate-naosu.
RKBTKE, t.v. Togameru, sliikaru, imashimeru,

korasu.
REBUKE, n. Togame, imashime, shikari, Linan,

kenseki.

REBUS, n. Hanji-mono.
REBUT, t.v. Uchi-fusegu, ronjitetai suru, toben

suro.
RECALL, t.v. Yobi-kaesu. — to mind, omoi-

dasu.
RECANT, t.v. li-kaesu, ii-kaeru, ii-naosu, tori-

kesu.
RECAPITULATE, t.v. Euri-kaeshite iu, temijika

ni in.

RKCAPTURE, t.v. Tori-kaesu.
RECAST, t.v. I-naosu, futa-tabi irn.
RECEDE, f.i\ Shirizoku, ato-shizaru, yameru,

liiku, naiko suru.
RECEIPT, »i. Moral, itadaki, chodai, juno, uke-

tori, shihdgaki. On — of, uketori shidai ni.

To be in the — of your letter, otegami wo raku-

shu itashi soro Receipts and expenditures,

dashi-ire, de-iri, suino.
RECEIVE, t.v. Uketoru, morau, itadaku, chodai

suru, komurn, azukaru, tamawaru, ukeru,

juno suru, sazukaru. — a guest, kyaku wo

mukaeru, settai suru.
RECEIVER, n. Uketori-nin, moraite. — ofttolsn

goods, nuke-mono-kai, keizukai. (chem.) Sho-

ryuki.

RECENSION, n. Shinyaku, shimpan.
RECENT, a. Atarashii, shin. — times, chika-

goro, kin-nen, kinrai.

TLY, adv. Eonaida, kono-goro, sen-jitsu,

cliikagoro, kinrai.
RECESS, n. Eiri, yasumi, hiki, naka-iri, shiri-

zoki, kyiika, toko-no-ma.
RECEPTACLE, n. Ire-mono.

TION, n. Uketori, ukeru koto, mukaeru

koto, settai.

;:, n. Shihogaki, hogaki.
RECIPROCAL, a. Tagai no, ai-tagai no.
RECIPROCALLY, adv. Ai-tagai ni. tagai ni,

katami ni.
RECIPROCATE, t.v. Eayowasa, tori-kaeru, kaesti,

mnkuyurn, hozuru, shi-nu, shikaesn.
• ROGATION, n. Tapaik
AL, n. Nobern koto, tnugem koto.
RECITATION, n. Sodoku, anshd, torade yomn

koto, touaeru koto.

RE.-ITE, t.r. Noberu, sodoku anrti, annho mini.

i de yomu, tonaern, benzuru, sora de yomu.

RECKLESS, a. Mukomizu na, muyami na,

i na.

I.RMLT, adv. Mukomi/n ni, muvami ni.
nan), kat«era, tnumoru,

hnkarn, kazu wo ageru, aanyd nurii.

karne, nnyd.

Tori-kaesu, tori-modoRU, ulii-na-
. tame naowu. — wild land, n

knitaku sura, kaikon sura, hiraku, kaihotao

»uru.

RECLINB, t.v. Neru, faseru, fusn.
RECLUSE, n. luja.

INITION, n. Mi-oboe, shochi.

.SIZE, t.r. Mi-oboeru, ehochi suru, mi-to-

meru, mi-shim.
RECOIL, t.v. Shisaru, kaeru, mijiroku, ato-

modoru.

RECOIL, n. Bhisarn koto.
RECOIN, t.v. Ewahei wo i-naosu, fnkinaosu.
RECOLLECT, t.v. Oboeru, omoi-daau, kokoro-

zuku

RECOLLECTION, n. Oboe.
RECOMMENCE, t.v. Futa-tabi hajimern.
RECOMMEND, t.v. Tori-motsu, suikyo earn,

susumera.
RECOMMENDATION, n. Torimochi. Letter of —t

soebumi, tensho.
RECOMPENSE, t.v. Mnkuyuru, hozuru, hemp6

sum, tsugunan, aisatsu suru.
RECOMPENSE, n. Mukui. hempo.
RECONCILE, t.v. Naka wo naoau, achi-tokeru,

naka-naori wo sarn, toke-au, akirameru,

kanawasera.
RECONCILIATION, n. Naka-naori, toke-ai, wa-

bote.
RECONDITE, a. Ogi, kakureru, ommitsu na,

himitsu na.

RFCOXNOITRE, t.v. Ukagaa, Unsalra aura.
RECONQUER, f.r. Tori-kaesu, futa-tabi torn.
RECONSIDER, t.v. Kangae naosu, knri-kaeahite

omou, omoi-kaesQ, omoi-naosu.
RECONSTRUCT, t.v. Sai-kon suru, futa-tabi ta-

teru, saikd suru.
RECONVET, t.v. Mochi-kaesu. hakobi kaesa,

kaesa.
RECORD, t.v. Shirusu, kaki tomeru, tsnkpru. ki

suru, noseru.
RECORD, n. Ch6, ehdmen, kiroku, deaki. roku.

•:iily — , kafu, keiru.
RECORDER, n. Shoki, hissei.
RECOUNT, t.r. Eataru, monogataru, noberu,

hanaiiu, tsugero, iu.

RECOURSE, n. To have — to, tanornu, oiiaarn.
RECOVER, t.v. Tori-kawu, tori-kaycra, tori-mo*

doflu. —from tickneti, hombnku tora, ««n-

kwai lorn, hciyu suru, naoru, kwaifuku

suru.
RECOVERY, n. Hombnku. tenkwai, hciyn, ogi-

nai, kwaifukn.
RECREAXT, ». OkubyO nin. hongymku nin. ura-

gui.
BBOMATIOM, «. Naguaami, aaobi. ki nan j

btm
RCCKIMINATE, t.v. Tagai ni utU«ru, tagai ni

RKCHCIT, n. Bhin-lMtootou, ahimpai.
BEcmorr. l.v. Oginau, Ura. hoaki raru, ahim-

pci wo tranorn.
BBOTIFT, t.r. Nao.u. araUmero. kaikakn iuru.

knid^i mini.

BwrnumuL, «. Mai«ngn na. cholrasra no.
RECTITODB, n. ShAjiki, tadanhii. Mieboku.
RBCTOM. n. Jikiehd. ohokuebA.
RECCE, t.v. Ka«n». aai-ki^ru, tai kan turu, Mi-

hotiu »uru, furi ka«tu.

REG

•JUtt

REG

RECURRENCE, n. Futa-tabi-okori, saikaeri, sai-

hotsu.

RKCURRENT, a. Saihan naru.
RED, a. Akai, kurenai. Turn — , akami-datsu.

liriyht — , niakka na.
RED-BREAST, n. Komadori.
REDDEN, t.v. Akaku suru, akameru. (i.r.) Aka-

ramu. Face to — , sekimen suru.
REDDISH, a. Akami.
REDEEM, t.v. Aganau, mi-uke wo suru, uke-

kaesu, kai modosu, shichi-uke suru.
REDEEMER, n. Aganai-nin.
REDEMPTION, n. Kai-modoshi, aganai, miuke,

shichi-uke.

RED-HAIRED, a. Aka-ge.
RED-HOT, a. Hi ni naru, yakeru.
RED-LEAD, n. Tan.
RED-OCHRE, n. Tstishnseki.
REDOLENT, a. Nioi-wataru, kdbashii, kaoru.
REDOUBLE, t.v. Bui suru, kasaneru.
REDOUBT, ?». Toride, daiba.
REDOUBTABLE, 71. Osoroshii, daitan no, kimo no

futoi.

REDOUND, i.v. Kaeru. modoru, oyobu.
RED-PRECIPITATE, n. Sekikdko.
REDRESS, t.v. Naosu, atatameru, tadasu, tsu-

gunou.
REDRESS, n. Tasuke, snkni. No — , tasuke yo

ga nai. Ask for — , sukui wo negau.
REDUCE, t.v. Hubuku. genzuru, berasu, otosu.

— the price, makeru. hiku. — to subjection,

tairageru, shitagawaseru. — in rank, shiku-

jiru. — to powder, ko ni orosu.
REDUCTION, n. Habuki, geusho, herashi. — I'M

price, nebiki.
REDUNDANT, a. Yokei na, yobun na, amari no,

nokoru, kwabun naru.
REDUPLICATE, t.v. Bai suru, kasaneru.
REED, n. Take, yoshi, aze.
REEF, n. Iwa, ansho.
REEF, t.v. Ho wo tsumeru.
REEK, i.v. Mushi-tatsu, jo hatsu suru.
REEL, n. Waku, maiba, kase. oga.
REEL, t.v. Kuru. (i.v.) Yoromeku, yorokeru.
RE-EMBARK, t.v. Futa-tabi fune ni noru.
RE-ENFORCE, t.v. Masn, kuwaeru.
RE-ENFORCEMENT, n. Empei.
RE-ENTER, t.r. Futa-tabi iru, sai-nyu suru.
REEVE, t.v. Tosu.
RE-EXPORT, t.v. Tsumi-kaesu.
REFECTORY, n. Shokudo.
REFER, t.v. Makaseru, kaesu, aznkern, ukagau.

(i.v.) Sasu, tsuku, ate-tsukeru, yosoeru.
REFEREE, n. Chusai-nin.
REFERENCE, n. Toi-awase, moshi-komi. In —

to, ni tsuite, sono chin ami ni.
REFINE, t.v. Fuki-wakeru, yaki-naosu, arnta-

meru, naosu, kirei ni suru, keppaku ni snru.
REFINED, ft. Kirei na, furyu na, ateyaka na,

miyabitavu, miyabiyaka na, fuga.
REFINEMENT, n. Furyu.
RKFIT, t.v. Tsulumm. shufnku Mini.
REFLECT, ».v. Kangaeru, kauko suru. omoi-ma-

\vasu, shiriyo suru, uisuru, kacriiuiru. (t.r.)

UtSUHU.

j REFLECTION, n. Kangae, kanko, sbiryo, ntsuahi.

— of sound, hibiki-kaeru. — of light, teri-

kaeru.

REFLUX, n. Nagare-kaeru koto.
REFORM, t.v. Aratameru, kaikaku suru, naosu,

kaishin suru, kaisei sura, henkaku suru, kai-

ryo suru.

REFORMATION, n. Aratameru koto, kaishin, kai-
kaku, kaisei.

REFRACTION, n. Kussetsu, kukkyoku.
REFRACTORY, a. Ri ni shitagawanu, fuko na,

wagamama na.
REFRAIN, t.v. Hikaeru, shirabo suru, tatsu, ya-

meru.
REFRESH, ^.r. Suzumu, nagusameru, noryo suru,

yasumeru, oginau.

REFRESHINO, a. Suzushii, seisei suru.
REFRESHMENT, «. Hara-yasume, tenshin, riB-

slioku, oginai mono, shoku motsu.
REFRIGERANT, n. Seiryozai.
REFRIGERATE, t.v. Hiyasu, samasu.
RKFRIGERATOR, n. Koribako.
REFUGE, n. Kakureba, tanomi-dokoro, yogai,

nogare-dukoro.
REFI GEE, n. Ochi-udo.
REFULGENT, o. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirakira

suru.
REFUND, t.v. Tsugunou, liarai-kaesu, harai-mo-

dosu, heruben suru.
REFITSAL, n. Kotowari.
REFUSE, t.v. Kotowaru, yurusanu, shochi senu,

jitai suru, inamu.
REFUTE, t.v. li-yaburn, ii-tsumeru, ii-katsu,

ii-tsubusu, heiko saseru.

REGAIN, t.v. Saiko suru, dete suru, torikaesu.
REGAL, a. 0 no.
REGALE, t.v. Tanoshimaseru.
REGALIA, n. Kazari-mono, phirushi.
REGARD, t.v. Itou, kamau, kaeriiniru, tattomu,

nmmoru, uyamau. In — to, ni tsuite.
REGARD, n. Uyamai, tattomi.
REGARDLESS, a. Itowazu, kaerimizu, oshimazu,

tonjakunuki.
REGATTA, n. Kyoso.
REGENERATE, t.v. Aratamesaseru, honshin ni

kaesu, arata ni suru, kaishin saseru.
REGENERATION, »i. Aratameru koto, kaishir

suru.

REGENT, n. Sesshd.
REGICIDE, n. O wo shii sum hito.
REGIME, n. Seiji, matsurigoto.
REGIMEN, n. Dokudate, yojo, shokuji.
REGIMENT, n. Reutai.
REGION, n. Tocbi, tokoro, atari, kai, hen.
REGISTER, n. Cho, chomen, koseki, nimbetsu-

cho.

REGISTER, t.v. Kakitomeru, tsukeru.
REGRESS, t.v. Kaeru, atomodori surti, shiri-

zoku.
REGRET, n. Zannen, kuchioshii, kuyami, oshi-

mi, munen, kinodoku, kokwai.
I REGRET, i.v. Kuyamu, kokwai suru, oshimu,

kinodoku ni omou, zaunen ni omou. To be

regretted, kuyashii.
i REGRETFUL, a. Kuyashii, Knnueu, kuchioshii.

REG

909

REN

REGULAR, «. Torishimnri no yoi, kisoku dori.

— order, jumban, junjun ni.
REGULARITY, ;i. Torishimari, shimari.
REGULATE, t.r. Osampru, totonoeru, torishi-

maru, shihai sum, heikwa suru.
REGULATION, n. Okite, sadarae, gijo, kisoku.
REGURGITATE, t.v. Haku, modosu.
REHEARSAL, n. Sarai.
REHEARSE, t.v. Hanasu, kataru. noberu, mono-

gataru, sarau.
REIGN, t.v. Kurai wo fumu, shihai suru,

osameru, matsurigoto suru.
REIGN, n. Yo, go-dai.
REIGNING, a. — emperor, zai-i, kin-jo. One

in whom avarice is the reigning passion,

riyoku gachi na mono.
REIMBURSE, t.v. Tsugunou.
REIN, n. Tazuna.
REINDEER, n. Kamosliika, junrokn.
REINS, n. Kosbi.

RE-INSTATE, t.v. Futa-tnbi kurai ni knesu.
REITERATE, t.v. Kuri-kaesu, kasane-gasane iu.
REJECT, t.v. Suteru, utcharu, kotowaru, ukenu,

shochi senu.
REJOICE, t.v. Yorokobu, kiyetsu suru, tano-

shimu.
REJOIN, t.v. Futa-tabi au, oi-tsuku, mata-ku-

waeru, kotaeru.

• DER, «. Kotae, tobensho.

SE, i.v. Saikan guru, saihotsu, saikaeru,

tachimodoru, atomodori wo suru, temodori.
: E, t.v. Noberu, kataru iu, hanaau, tsu-

geru, chinzuru ; kakawaru, tsuku, kwankei

suru.

:ION, n. Mono-gatari, hanashi; shinrui,

enja, aidngara, yukari ; miyori, en, china-
mi, chigiri, tame, kwankei, kakari-ai. In —

to, ni tsuite, taishite. What — is he to you,

anata no do iu go shinrui.
RELATIVE, n. Shinrui. enja, shinzoku, tsuku.
RELAX, t.v. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yasumera,

yawarageru. (i.r.i Yuminu, darumu.
RELAXATION, n. Nagusami, yasuuii, kibarashi,

yurumi.

RELAY, n. Kae-uma.
RELEASE, n. Yurushi, hanatsu koto, homen.

~i:. t.v. Hanasu, yurusu.
RELEGATE, t.v. Yaru, watuKU, okuri-tsukeru.
RELENT, i.o. Tokeru, yurutuu, yawaragu, awa-

rema.

RELENTLESS, n. Jihi naki, awarcmi naki.
RBLEYANT, a. Eamtu, au, tekito na.
RELIABLE, a. TanomoHhii, tori tome no aru,

•hinzu beki, yoridokuro ni naru, ato ni naru.
RELI Tanonji, Uyori, chikara, thiukd,

yoridokoro, yosuga.
RELIC, n. Ato, nokori, nagori. Ancient — ,

koseki.

RELIEF, n. Baku, taauke. aewa.
RRLIKVB, l.r. Raku ni iuru, yurumeru, taaa>

keru. sewa mini, anshin saMrn.

'i. Ortliic. micbi, b6, do, kyohd, kyo-

mon, Hhukyu.
RKMOIOUB, a. Shin jin-nara, ky6h5 no. — book,

osbie no hon, dOgaku-nho. — ditcoursti, dowa.

RELINQUISH, t.v. Yameru, sutoru, hai suru, yo-

xuru, shirizoku.
RELISH, i.r. Oishiku omou, amnnnn, nm.in-

7.UH1, konorau, suku. Do not — , oishiku nui.
RELUCTANCE, n. Without — , oshige mo nnku.
{ RELUCTANT, a. Oshiinu. iva^iiru, kir.ui. itou.
RKLUCTINTLY, adv. lya-nagara, fushobusbo

ni.

REI.Y, i.v. Tanomu, tayoru, sugaru, yoru.
j REMAIN, i. i. to-lomaru, tt>maru, toryu

suru, zairyu suru, nokoru, nokoiu, amaru,

amasu.
; REMUNITR, n. Nokori, amari. —of money,

zan-gin.
REMAINING, a. Nokoru, amaru. None — , no-

korazu.

REMAINS, n. Ato, nokori, amari, nakigara.
REMAND, t.v. Kaesu.

REMARK, t.v. Mi-tonu-ru, mi-tsukeru, hananu.
REMARKABLE, a. Myo na, kimyu na, niezurHshii,

kakubetsu no, ichijirnslii, medat.su. niirulioki.
REMARKABLY, adv. Kakubetsu ni, tonwakete,

besshite.

REMARRY, t.v. Sniyen suru, futa-tabi meloru.
REMEDIABLE, a. Nnorareru.
REMEDILESS, a. Naoranu, shikata ga nai.
REMEDY, n. Kusuri, shikata, shiyo, senkata.

No — , kusuri ga nai, shikata RH
REMEDY, t.v. Naoru, naosu, Uukurou, oginau.
REMEMBER, t.v. Oboeru, omoi-Uasu, kokoro ni

kakeru, kokoro

IBRANCE. n. Oboe. Qivt my kind — to

him, yoroshiku o tanominiosu. To bring to

— , omoi-dasu. To bring to another's — ,

kizukaseru.

REMIND, t.v. Ki wo taukeru, oshieni.
REMINISCENCE, n. Oboe, omoidashi.
REMISS, a. Okotarti, yudan wo sum, taiman

nai u, tarumu, darumu, nukaru.
REMISSION, 11. YurusUi, ihauicn. gomen, yu-

runii, yasuini.

RKMISSNESS, n. Okotari, vudan. keilai, naotari.
Yuiuiuu. usin u, ahamca

sum, gomen sura. — monty, yaru, okuru,

Uukawaiu.
REMNANT, n. Hushita. nokori, hampa, iutari,

zambutnu. — of life, y.
REMONSTRANCE, n. Itamo, kangen. iken.
REMONSTRATE, I.v. Iitauicru, kangen 10111, iken

Mini.

REMORSE, n. Kuyami. tannen, kokwai.
REMORJUCLXM. a. Jihi naki. awaremi naki.
RKMOTE, a. Tdi, empd, haruka.
UICMOTBNKU, tt. TYwa.
KEM. ri turai. harai. UnUko, iten,

waUmaihi.
REMOTE, i.r. Uuura, aUoia. loru. ha«u«u.

(on-liarau, ton haxtuu, tenlaku sura, tun

RKMUNBHATB, !.•. Mukuyaru, kaotu, hoxuru,

, wo yaru. Uugunau.
RBKD, t.v. Baku, want, h.ki aaku. .akero.

! • • .kil.

RB^DF n. t.». KMta, makajara, hdxuru, naora,
bonyaku raru. — « urrict, wwa wo suru.

REN

910

RES

You have rendered me many kindnesses, dan-
dan o-sewa ni nari mashita. — assistance,

sewa suru, josei suru, tasukeru. To — an

EncjlifJi word into Japanese, eigo wo wago ni

naosu, or honyaku suru. To — up, moshi-

ageru. — buck, kaesu.
RENDEZVOUS, n. Atsumaru tokoro, matomaru

tukoro. (i.v.) Atsumeru.
BENEOADE, n. Kake ochi, dasso.
RENEW, t.v. Shi-naosu, shi-kaeru, aratameru,

ire-kaern, kasaneru.

RENOUNCE, t.v. Suteru, mi-suteru, koki suru.
RENOVATE, t.v. Shi naosu, koshirae-naosu.
RENOWN, n. Komei, liomare, kouiyo, ua-dakai.
RENT, t.v. Karu, kasu.

RENT, n. Tanachin, yachin. Ground — , jidai.
RENTER, n. Karite, kari-kata, tanako, tanagari,

kurinushi, shakuya nin.
lliouoANizE, t.v. Is-shin suru, aruta ni sonae-

ru, tate naosu.
REPAIR, t.v. Naosu, tsnkuron, oginau, shi-

naosu, tsugunou, shufuku suru, shuzeu suru.

(i.v.) Yuku, inairu.

REPARATION, n. Tsugunai, oginai, naori, shu-
fuku.

REPARTEE, n. Kotae, iikacshi.
REPASS, t.v. Futa-tabi toru, futa-tabi sugiru,

futa-tabi wataru.

REPAST, n. Shoku-motsu, shokuji.
REPAY, t.v. Kaesu, mukuyuru, liojiru, tsugu-

nau, hemben suru, henjo suru, henkyaku

suru, henno suru.

REPEAL, t.v. Yameru, haislii suru.
REPEAT, t.v. Kasauete iu, kasaneru, ktiri-kae-

shite in.
REPEATEDLY, adv. Kasane-gasane, tabi-tabi,

tatami-kakete, kaesu-gaesu, kurc-gure.
REPEL, t.v. Fusegu, shirizokeru, bfigyo suru.
REPENT, i.v. Kuyamu, kokwai suru, zauneu ni

omou, kui-aratameru, kwai-kwai suru.
RKPKNTANCE, n. Kokwai, zannen, kuyami,

kui-aratame, kwaikwai.
REPINE, t.v. Oshimu, kuchi-oshigaru, kuya-

mu.
REPLACE, t.v. Moto ni kaesu, tsugunau, kawa-

rn, mamaeru, wakimaeru, fuku suru.
REPLENISH, t.v. Futa-tabi tsugu, habikoraseru,

tsu^i-tasu.

REPLY, t.v. Kotaeru, hento sum, lienji suru.
REPLY, n. Kotae, hento, henji. hokoku.
REPORT, t.v. Moshi-agern, todokeru, moshi-no-

beru, chushin suru, gonjo sum, hokoku suru,

hochi suru. Annual— , nempo. Monthly—,

geppo.
REPORT, «. Todoke-sho, fu-bun, shoban, uwasa,

torisata, fuzetsu ; hibiki, oto.
REPORTER, n. Hokoku nin, tampoja.
REPOSE, i.v. Neru, yasumu, fuseru, angwa

suru.

REPOSE, n. Yasumi, anshin, ansoku, angwa.
REPREHEND, t.r. Togameru, imashimeru, ko-

rasu, korashimeru, semeru, hinan suru.
REPRESENT, t.v. Hyo suru, uazoraeru, yosoeru,

katadoru, mane wo suru, arawasu, myodai

suru, sodai ni izuru, dairi suru, daihyo suru.

REPRESENTATION, n. Arawasu koto, ezu, kaki-

arawasu koto. Khibai, .sodiii, dairi. daihyo.
REPRESENTATIVE, n. Sodai, myudai, daigishi,

daigi uin, koshi.
REPRESS, t.v. Osameru, shizumeru, shikaeru,

tori-liishigu, osayfiu.
REPRIEVE, t.t;. Shield wo nobasu.
REPRIMAND, t.v. Togameru, imashimeru, shi-

karn, korashimeru, kimeru.
RKPRINT, t.v. Saihan sum. (n.) Saihan.
REPRISAL, n. Hempo. To make — , hempo

suru.
REPROACH, t.v. Togameru, shiknru, uonoshiru,

kimeru, kime-tsukeru.
REPROACH, n. To^ame. nonoshiri, akko, zogon,

sogon, liaji, chijoku, kakiu.
REPROBATE, t.v. Waruku omou, slioclii senu,

kntowaru, togameru.
REPROBATE, n. Doraku mono, hoto nin, horatsu

mono, suteraru beki mono. .
REPRODUCE, 7?. Futa-tabi shozuru.
REPROOF, n. Imashime, iken, isame, togamc,

korashime.

REPROVE, t.v. Togameru, imnshimeru, isaraeru.
REPTILE, n. Hau-mushi no somyo, hau-mono,

hachfi.

REPUBLIC, n. Kyowaseiji.
REPUBLICATION, n. Saihan.
REPUBLISH, t.v. Saihan sura.
REPUDIATE, t.v. Suteru, utcharu, ribetsu suru,

riyen suru, fumu, taosu, tsubusu.
I REPUGNANCE, n. Kirai, iyagari, imu, itoi, imi-

kirai.
REPUGNANT, a. Sakarau, motoru, sako, awanu,

kanawanu.

REPULSE, t.v. Shirizokeru, fusegi-kaesu.
REPULSIVE, a. Kirawashii, iyarasliii.
REPUTABLE, a. Hyoban no yoi, tattuki.
REPUTATION, n. Hyobau, na, gwaibun, myo-

mon, meiyo.

REPUTE, t.v. Omou, suikyo suru.
REQUEST, t.v. Negau, tanomu, kou.
REQUEST, »i. Negai, tanomi, koi, gwambo. In

— , kake-kuchi ga 6i, ure-kuchi ga aru.
REQUIEM, n. Shi nin no tame ni yomu kiyo-

mon, saibun.
I REQUIRE, t.v. Tanomu, yo suru, iru, negau,

nakute naranai, uakute kanawanu. It i$

required of the people that they obey the lawt

of the state, tami wa koku-ho ni shitagawaueba

narnnu.
REQUIREMENT, n. Nakute naranu mono, hitsu-

yo na mouo.

REQUISITE, a. Nakute-kanawanu, hitsuyo.
REQUISITION, n. Motomeru koto, yokyu, seikyu.
REQUITAL, n. Mukui, hempo, hosha.
REQUITE, t.v. Mukuyuru, hojiru, kaesu, hempo

suru, hosha suru.

RESCIND, t.v. Yameru, hai suru, haishi suru.
RESCUE, t.v. Tasukeru, suku.
RESCUE, ?j. Tasuke, sukui.
RESEARCH, n. Shirabe, sensaku, kenkyu.
RESELL, t.v. Futa-tabi uru.
RESEMBLE, t.v. Niru, nite-oru, uazoraeru, yo-
soeru, ayakaru, katadoru.

RES

911

RET

RESEMBLANCE, n. Nirn koto, niyori, hofutsu.
RESENT, t.v. Ikidoru, hempo sum.

-TMENT, n. Ikidori, uiami, on-nen.
RESERVATION, n. Nokosu koto, kakushi-oku koto.
.VE, r.r. Nokosu, uokoru, kokoro wo oku,
takuwaeru, hedataru.

RESERVE, «. Enriyo, liabakari, kokoro-oki,
hedate, gozume. Without — , desshia aaku,
k.>koro-oki naku.

.VED, a. Tsutsushimu, enriyo naru, totto- ,
ki no, takuwaeta.
RESERVOIR, n. Mizu-tame, ike.

:IP, t.v. Tsumi-kaesu, okuri-kaesu.
RESIDE, t.v. Sumu, oru, jukiyo sum, sumau,

zaijii suru, kyoryii suru, chuto suru.
RESIDENCE, n. Suinai, jukiyo, ie, taku.
RESIDENT, n. Jiinin, sumu hito, kyoryuniu.
RESIDUE, n. Nokori, zambutsu.

UCM, TJ. Kasu, tarekasu, ori.
RESIGN, t.v. Yuzuru. — office, taiyaku suru,

jishoku suru. — a teat, taiza suru.
RESIGNATION, n. — of office, jishoku, taiyaku.
RESIGNED, a. Akirameru, makaseru, shitagan.
or, n. Matsuyani, cban, ki no yani.
-r, t.v. Sakarau, tekitau, sako, bogyo
suru, fusegu, temukau.
RESISTANCE, n. Sakarau koto.

LESS, a. Sakarawareuu, fuseearenu.
RESOLUTE, a. Kitsui, ki-zuyoi, kijd ua.
TELY, adv. Shikato, kibishiku.
.UTION, 7>. Kesshin; gi-an, dogi, hatsugi,
ugi.

VE, t.v. Sadameru, ketsujo suru. ketchaku
suru ; toku, toki-akasu, wakeru, bunri sum.

n. Hibiki, oto.
RESONANT, a. Hibiku, naru.
RESORT, t.v. Mochiiru, yuku, atsumaru.

.r. n. Yuku tokoro, atsumaru tokoro, so-
kutsu.

RESOUND, i.v. Naru, hibiku, narasu, doyonni.
RESOURCE, n. Shikata, sbiyo, seukata, tedate,

RESOURCES, n. Taka, shinsho.

• ' . Uyamau, tattomu, son-kyo suru.
yamai, tattomi. In reipect to,
ni tsuite, taishite. No — of pcr>
tsuru kokoro nashi, katabiiki nashi, kata-
yoranu.

RjtspKCTABLE, a. Hodo-yoi, tattoki. — p/r«on.
hitogara no yoi hito, jimpin no yoi hit", j"liiu
na hito, bnngen no yoi hito.
RESPECTFUL, a. Uya-uyabhii, reigi aru, UuUu-

shimi am.

RESPECTING, n. Ni tsuitfi, taishitc.
RESPECTIVELY, adv. Mocbiuiac, ono ono, goto
- >rezore, rncinic.

Ikizukai, kok

RESPIBB, t.v. Iki wo 8iiru, kukyu nm
RESPITE, n. Hitna. itoma, yMumi. bi-nobc.
RESPITE, t.v. Shioki wo nobanu. cuki sura.
RKSPLKDKNT, a. Hikaru, ka«ft>'Hku.
RESPOND, t.v. Kotacru, hento iuru, heoji »uru,

.ru.

RKSPONSX, n. Kotac, hcnto, hcnji.
RESPONSIBILITY, n. Sckinin, seme, kwankeL

RESPONSIBLE, a. Kakawaru beki, tsugnnou beki,
kakari-au, sekinin aru, seme wo ou, tanto
suru.

REST, i.r. Yasunui, kyusoku suru, ikon, oku.

— icidi, yoru, miikasu. liettt with you, anata
shicbu da.

REST, n. Yasami. ansoku. todome. uokori.

nioN. n. 'rsu^niioi. buisho.
RESTLESS, a. Ocbi-tsukanu, shizumaranu, oda-

yaka naranu.
RESTORATION, n. Naori, saiko, ishin, fukuko.

— to health, hombukn, zt-nkwui, bciyu. — of
friendship, nakanaori.

RESTORATH'E, a. — medicine, oginai-kusuii,

hozai.

RESTORE, t.v. Kaesu. tsugunou. ogiuau, tsuku-
rou, naoru, fuku suru. — t» ln-alth, hotubuku
suru. — to life, yomigaeraseru, sai-sei,
saseru. — harmony, tmka-naori saiteru. — a
building, saikon suru, saiko suru.
RESTRAIN, t.r. Hikaeru, osaeru, snahi-tomcru,

tomeru, kobamu, sokubaku suru, assai sum.
RESTRAINT, «. Hikaeme, osae.
RESTRICT, »i. Kagiru, kagiri wo tsukeru, kugiri

wo tsukeru.
RESTRICTION, n. Kagiri wo tsukeru koto, sasa-

eru koto.
RESULT, t.r. Okoru, bassuru. — in, hatcru,

sbimau, owaru, oyobu, batasu, naru.
RESULT, w. Owari, hate, sei, yue, waza, dekU

bae, kekkwa.
RESUME, t.v. Saiko suru, futa-tabi hajimera,

honron ni kaerti.

RESUME, n. Ryaku-sotsu, yo-ryaku.
RESUMPTION, n. Tori-ageru koto, futa-Ubi haji>

in. i u koto.
RESURRECTION, n. Yoinigaeri, saisci, iki-k*eri«

fuku-kwatau.

RESUSCITATE, t.v. Ike kacsu, ikasu.
RETAIL, t. -AO sum.

in.
a, t.v. M "t~u. tamotsu, yatou, kakaeru.

,KII. »i. Krrni. flnn.
RETAKE, t.v. Tori-kae«u.

Kaenu, mukuyuru, at« kaetu,
kataki wo toru.
RBTAJ.I Kaeaa koto, hompo.

Osoku turn, Ka-acru, ludokoru.
RETCH, i.v. E«uku. haku. mukat

damatta oru.
UMHoahi.
RETINA, n. Mouiaku.

lOxei, totnomawari.

.ic, i.r. Kbtri/oku. atoahiftaru, luki torn.
touMi «uru. noku, biku, inkyo •

../ in — , iukyo ,

RETORT, *. IUm
RETRACE. I.r. Kiwru. mo<l

Miuk..ni.i ...
i. likMTO.

RBTMAT, (.r. Shirixoku. h.kika«*u, hik. toru.
— of an army.

RET

912

RIG

RETRENCH, t.v. Habuku, herasu, genzuru, sei-
ryaku. (i.v.) Kenyaku suru.

BETRENCHMKNT, n. Gcnsho, kenyaku.

RETRIBUTION, n. Mukui, kwaho, ingwa.

BETRIEVE, t.v. Saiko suru, kwuifuku suru, tate-
naosu, torikaesu.

RETROGRADE, t.v. Atoshizari wo suru, shisaru,
atomodori wo sum, shirizoku, sagaru.

RETROSPECT, n. Kaerimiru koto, seisatsu.

RETURN, t.v. Kaesu, modosu, henno suru, hen-
kyaku suru, henjo suru. (i.v.) Kaeru, modoru,
tachi-modoru, kisan suru. — an answer,
kotaeru. — home, ki-taku suru. — compli-
ment, henrei suru. On returning, kacrigtike
ni. — to one's country, kikoku suru.

RETURN, n. Kaeri, modori, kaeshi, ril»un, moke.

REVEAL, t.v. Arawasu, shiraseru, kikaseru, tsu-
geru. (pnss.) Arawareru.

REVELATION, «. Araware, kengen. Dirine — ,
kami no tsuge, kaiui no shirase, takuseu,
jigen, mokushi.

REVELRY, n. Sakamori, sawagi.

REVENGE, t.v. Kaesu, mukuyuru, hozuru, fuku-
shu suru, hempd sum.

REVENGE, n. Mukui, kataki-uchi, fuku-sbQ, ada-
uchi, ishugaeshi.

RKVENGEFUL, a. Mukuitngaru, uramibukai.

REVENGER, n. Ucbite, kataki wo utsu bito.

REVENUE, 71. Taka, sliuno, agari daka, torika.

REVERBERATE, i.v. Hibiku, doyomu.

REVERBERATION, TJ. Hibiki. hibiki-watari.

REVERE, t.v. Uyamau, sonkyd suru, tattomu.

RKVKHENCE, «. Uyaruai, tattobi, sonkyo, ku-
kyf>.

REVERENTIAL, a. Uya-uyashiki.

REVERIE, n. Utsutsu.

REVERSE, a. Urahara no, hantai no.

REVERSE, t.v. Fuseru, kuri-kaesu, tori-kaeru.

REVERSE, n. Wazawai, fu-un, un ga kawaru.

REVERSELY, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe ni, kaete.

REVERT, t.v. Eaesu. (i.v.) Tachi-modoru.

REVIEW, t.v. Kuri-kaeshite miru, kaerimiru,
suiko suru, kemi suru.

REVILE, t.v. Akko suru, nonosbiru, noru.

REVISE, t.t». Kuri-kaesbite miru, kaerimiru, sui-
ko suru, kaisei snru, aratameru.

REVISION, n. Aratame. kaisei.

REVISIT, t.v. Futa-tabi kaeru.

REVIVAL, n. Shinko no fukuko, onkwa.

REVIVE, i.v. Iki kaeru, yomigaeru, futa-tabi
okoru, saiko suru.

REVOKE, t.v. Aratameru, kiri-kaeru, haishi
suru, tori-kesu.

REVOLT,' n. Mnhon, ikki.

REVOLT, i.i>. Muhon suru, ikki wo okosu.

REVOLUTION, n. Mubon; junkwan, mawari,
meguri, henkaku, kakumei.

REVOLVE, i.o. Mawaru, meguru, mawasu, me-
gurasu, junkwan suru. — on its axis, sbiten.
— in the mind, omoi-mawasu.

REWARD, n. Hobi, mukui, kwaho. — and
punishment, slio-batsu.

REWARD, t.v. Hobi wo yaru, sho suru, mu-
kuyuru, hojiru.

RHETORIC, n. Sbujigaku.

RHEUMATISM, n. Fushitsu, tsufu, fudoku.

RHINOCEROS, n. Sai.

RHUBARB, 7t. Duio.

RHYME, 7t. Uta.

RHYME, i.v. In wo fumu.

RIB, 7i. Abara-bone.

RIBBON, n. Himo.

RICE, n. Unhnlled — , momi, mai, gemmai.

Clean rice, kome, or hukumui. — shoots,

nae. — in. the xtalk, ine. — straw, wara.

Cocked — , meshi, gozen, gohan. Eurly — ,

wase. Late — , okute. Middling — , uakate.

Uplmd — , okabo. — bran, nuka. — flour,

kome no ko. — cakes, mochi. Old —,

komai. — box, kome-bitsu. — bag, kome-

dawara. — store, komeya. Neio — , shim-

mai. — field, ta. — tub, oliachi.
Bicn. a. Kanemochi, sbinsbo no yoi, yiifuku na,

tomeru, yutaka ua, koeru. — and poor,

liim-pu.

BICHES, n. Takara, zaiho, sbinslio, tomi.
BICHLY. adv. Fukaku, omoku, Oku, jubuu ni,

makoto ni, jitsu ni.
BICK, u. Inamura.

BICOCHET, t.v. Toberu. — firing, toberi-uchi.
BID, t.v. Nozoku, barau, oi-dasu.
BIDE, t.v. Noru, jozuru, ga suru, haseru. — on

the. shoulders, kataguruina ui noru.
RIDDLE, n. Nazo.

RIDER, n. Norite, norikata, umanori.
RIDGE, ». Mune, mine, saku.
RIDGE-POLE, n. Munagi.
BiDict-i.K, t.r. Azakeru, guro suru, choro suru,

warau, azawarau.
RIDICULOUS, n. Okashii, monowarai, oko, oko-

gamashii.

RIDING-SCHOOL, n. Baba.
HiKi.fi, 7i. Teppo, suji-iri no tsutsu.
RIFLE, t.v. Ubaitoru, kasumeru, nusumu.
BIFT, t.v. Saku, waru.
BIG, n. Idetachi, yosooi, fune no tsunagu. To

run the rig upon, bito wo baka ni suru.
BIG, t.v. Kiseru. (past.) Kiru, yosoou. To —

a ship, fune ni bo tsuna nado wo tsukeru.
BIGGING, 71. Fuue no tsunagu.
BIGHT, a. Tadasbii, yoi, makoto no, houto no,

jitsu no, yoroshii, tozen no, migi. —side,

migi no ho. — and wront), zen-aku, ri-hi, ze-

hi. All right, yoroshi, yoshi. — side (of cloth),

omote. — line, chokuseu.
BIGHT, t.v. Naosu, tadasu, totonoeru, tateru.
BIGHT, adv. Yoroshiku, yoku, tadachi ni, mot-

tomo, tozen. makoto ni, jitsu ni, honto ni.
BIGHT, n. Dori, michi, ri, kdgi, kddo, ken,

kenri, gi, zen, suji, sujiai, hazu, beki. To

put to rights, soji suru. — and left, sa-yu.

— or wrong, zehi, ka-fuka.
RIGHT-ANGLE, 71. Kane-no te, chokkaku.
RIGHTEOUS, a. Gi naru, tadasbii, seichoku

naru, misao aru.
BIGHTEOUSLY, adv. Tadasbiku, tozen de, mot-

tomo.
BIGHTEOUSNESS, n. Gi, seicboku, tadasbiki koto,

naoki koto, cbujilsu.

, a. JSuji-uo, ruottomo no, tozeu no

RIG

918

ROP

RIGHT HAND, n. Migi no te.
BIGHTLY, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, jitsu-ni, ma-
koto ni, tadasliiku, honto ni.
RIGID, a. Katai, kibisliii, genju na, kowai, kyu-

kutsu na. ogosuka naru.
RIGIDITY, ». Kata?a, kibishisa, kowasa.
RIGIDLY, adv. Kataku.

RIGOR, ri. Katasa. kibishisa, hidosa, samuke.
RIGOROUS, a. Kibishii, genju na, hidoi.
RIGOROUSLY, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, genju ni,

bidoku.

PILE, t.v. Ikaraseru. (patt.) Ikaru,
RILL, n. Tanigawa, kogawa.
RIM, n. Fuchi.
RIND, n. Kawa.
RING, n. Wa, nari. — and staple, kakegane.

Finger — , yubiwa. Ear — , miiniwa. The —

in which wrestlers contend, dobyo. To tit in a

— , enza suru, kurumaza ni naru.
RING, t.v. Narasu. (i.v.) Naru, bibiku.
RING-FINGER, n. Beni-susbi-yubi.
RING-LEADER, n. Kashira, cbobon nin, botto-

nin, honnin.
RINGWORM, n. Tamushi.
RINSE, t.v. Sosogu, arau, sumasa.
RIOT, n. SoJO, ikki, sawagi, ran. To run — ,

abareru.

RIOT, i.v. Abareru, areru, sawagu.
RIOTER, n. Ikki-nin, toto nin.
RIOTOUS, a. Abareru, sawagnshii, sozosbii.
RIOTOUSLY, adv. Sawagashiku, abarete.
RIP, t.v. Hokorobasu, saku, biki-saku, biki-ya-

buru. — off the. skin, kawa wo biki-muku. —

off a board, ita wo biki-bagu. Kipped, sakeru,

y:ib ureru,
RIPE, a. Juku shita, unda, yawaraka na, reuju-

ku na, ureru.
RIPEN, t.o. Juku suru. umu.

s, t.v. Juku saseru, umaseru.
:.E, n. Be, hayase.
RIPPLE, i.v. Sawa-sawa to nagareru, joro-joro

to nagareru.
BISK, t.r. Agaru. noboru, okiru, tatsu, deru,

okoru, bassuru, he-agaru. Riling up or f ///'»<;

down, oki-fusbi. — from the dead, yoini-gae-

ru, iki gaeru. — from tleep, ne-oki wo

guru.
BISE, n. Agari, nobori, okori. — and fall,

agari-sagari.
BIBIBLK, a. Okasbii, warawaseru.

ri. Eennon, abnnui koto, ayauki, kiwadoi

koto. At the — of life, inocbi ni kakawaru.

To run a — , abunai koto wo suru.
BIBK, t.v. Abnnai koto wo aura. — life,

inocbi ni kakawaru, inocbi wo kakcru. To —

money, kane wo kakeru.
RISKY, a. Abunaki, ayauki, kiwadoi.
RITE, n. Ho, ici, ihiki, nori. roitibiki. Marriage

— , konrei. Funeral — , sdrei, tdnhiki.

i. Reisbiki, roiten.
RIVAL, n. Ait-, bari ni-nin.

:,, t.v. Kisou, araHou. hari-aa.
RIVALRY, n. Kisou koto, kioi, araaoi, hariai.
BIVE, t.v. Warn, Baku.
BIVEB, n. Kawa. — bank, kawabata, kawabe,

kawagishi. — mouth, kawagucbi. Up the — ,

kawakami. Doirn the — , kawashimo.
RIVKT, n. Mekugi, kaname.
RIVET, t.v. Mekugi wo sasu, katameru.
RIVULET, n. Tanigawa, ogawa, kogawa.
BOAD, n. Michi, doro, ro, roji, 6rai, kaido. In

the — , tocbu.
ROAD-BOOK, 71. Docbu-ki.
ROADSTEAD, w. Kakariba.
BOAM, t.r. Yfmki suru, aruki-mawaru, bai-

kwai suru, urotsuku.

BOAR, t.v. Naku, boeru, sakebu, warau, sawa-
gu, unaru.
BOAST, t.v. Yakn, iru, aburu. (n.) Yaki mono,

aburi mono.

BOB, t.v. Nniumn, ubau, kasmneru. toru.
ROBBER, n. Dorobo, nusubito, tozoku, goto.
BOBBERY, n. Nusumi.

ROBE, n. Kimono, uwagi. Prieit't — , koromo.
ROBE, t.v. Yosoo, kiru, matou.
ROBUST, a. Sukoyaka na, tassba na, j6bn na,

sokeu na, mame na, takumasbii, mameyaka.
BOCK, n. Iwa, banjaku, iwao.
BOCK, t.v. Ugokasu, yurugasu. (i.r.) Yurcru,

yum, yurugu, ugoku.
BOCK-CANDY, n. Korizato".
BOCK-CRYSTAL, n. Suisbo.
ROCKET, n. Norosbi, royen, uchi-age.
BOOKWORK, n. Tsuki-yama.
BOCKY, n. Gaukutsu na.
BOD, n. Sao.
ROGUE, n. Yatsu, katari.
ROISTERER, n. Rambo nin.
BOLL, t.v. Korobaiu, maku, raawasn, megnra*

su. To — up, makuru, maki-aguru

and lecel, roaki-narasu.
BOLL, t.v. Korogaro, mawaru, meguru, korobu,

v ureru.

BOLL, n. Maki, maki-mono, mokoroka.
BOLLER, n. Koro, toguruma, jiku.

Dl, n. Mcmbo.
ROMAN, a. Boma no. — Utter, romaji. —

catholic church, romakyfl.
ROMANCE, n. Tiukuri-mono-gatari.

MSM, n. BOmakyO, tenahukyft.
lioMP, i.v. Tawamurcru, (uzakern, jareru,

odokeru.
Boor, n. Yane.
Boor, I.v. Fuku.
BOOK, n. Miyama-garata.
BOOM, n. Hcya, tanbiki, baiho, ma, teki. Plan

of —, madori. Make — , akeiu.

BOOMY,

Boon, n. Toman RI,

Boon, i.v. Tomaru.

BooHTEa, n. OuJori.

Boor, n. N«, kon. — and branehei. hommaUa.

BOOT, I.v. (<M • pig) Bom. — *p , nuka, kogo.

Bors, n. Nawa, tmina.

Kori-DANCixo, n. T-una-watari.

ROPE LAD oca, n. Nawa hanhigo.

HOPE MAKKM. n. T-una aclil.

ROPE MAEINO, n. Ttuna ucbi.

ItofE-WALK. it. Ttuoa uchi-ba.

ROPT, a. NobartJ, neooLaku ua.

ROS

914

RUS

BOSARY, n. Juzu, nenju, zuzu.

BOSE, ?i. Bara no hana. White — , yashobi,

dobi.

ROSIN, n. Chan.
BOSTRUM, 71. Eoza.
Bosy, a. Bara no iro, akai.
Box, n. Kusaru, kuchiru. (t.v.) Kusarasu.
BOTATB, t.v. Mawaru, meguru.
BOTATION, n. Mawari, junkwan, junban.
BOTE, n. Say by — , soranzuru, anki suru.
BOTTEN, a. Kusai, kuchi-taru.
BOTDND, n. Marui.
BOUOE, t.v. Beni.

BOUOE, n. Kesho suru,r beni wo tsukeru.
BOOQH, a. Aral, somatsu na, bukotsu na, gasa-

tsu, zaratsuku. — estimate, ara-zumori.

In the —, ara.
BOUOHEN, t.v. Araku suru.
BOUOHLY, adv. Ara-ara, araku, somatsu ni,

zatto, burci ni, kibishiku, tsuyoku, ara-ara-

shiku.

BOUOHNESS, n. Arasa.
BOUND, n. Mawari, marui.
BOUND, t.v. Mtiruku suru, marumeru.
BOUND, a. Marui, madoka naru. To go — ,

mawaru, meguru. To turn —, mawasu, me-

gurasu. To wind — , maku. Make — , ma-

ruku surn, maruuieru. To become — , maruku

naru. — off' the corners, kado wo toru. All — ,

hobo.

BOUNDABOUT, a. Mawaridoi, uyen na.
BOUNDNESS, n. Marusa.
BOUSE, i.v. Mesameru, okiru. (t.v.) Me wo

samasu, okosu. — up, hagcmasu hagemu,

fumpatsu suru.

BOUT, t.v. Oi-chirasu, seme-yaburu, yaburu.
BOUTE, n. Michi. — by ship, funaji.
BOUTED, a. Haigun suru.
BOVE, t.v. Yureki suru, haikwai suru, urotsuku,

hyohaku suru.
BOVEB, n. Hyohaku mono.
BOYAL, a. O no. Also formed by prefixing the

words choku,_ryu, go, mi, ten.
BOYALTY, n. 0 no koto.
Bow, n. Narabi, tsura, retsu, kudari, gyo, tate,

kawa. To place in a — , narabcru, narabu,

tsuranaru, tsuraneru.
Bow, t.v. Kogu. — back, kogi-modosu. —

across, kogi-wataru. — near, kogi-yoseru.
BOWDY, n. Bambo nin, abaremono.
BUB, t.v. Kosuru, suru, momu, naderu, kishiru.

— and polish, migaku, suri-migaku. — off,
suri-hagasu, suri-muku, suri-otosu. — in,
suri-komu, momi-komu. — fine, suri-kudaku.

— out, kesu, momi-kesu. — up, migaku. —
against, suri-chigau, kishiru. — on, suri-tsu-
keru.

BUBBISH, n. Gomi, akuta, chiri, gomoku.

BUBY, n. Akadama, benizuisho.

BUDDEB, n. Kaji.

BUDDY, n. Akai.

BUDE, o. Arai, somatsu, zatsu, soryaku, burei,
shitsurei, bukotsu, busaho, heta, nama.

BDDELY, adv. Araku, ara-arashiku, ara-ara, so-
matsu ni, zatto, burei ni, zonzai ni.

BUDENESS, n. Arasa, somatsu, bukotsu, shitsu-
rei.

BUDIMENT, n. Moto, dodai, toritsuki, hajimari.

BUDIMENTARY, a. Moto no, hajimari no. —
learning, shogaku.

BUE, t.v. Zauueu ui omou, kuyamu, oshimu.

BUEFUL, a. Eanashii.

BUFFI AN, n. Bambonin, abaremono.

BUFFLE, t.v. Shiwameru, hida wo toru, araku
suru, sawagasu.

BUG, n. Museu, mensen.

BUGGED, a. Arai.

BDIN, n. Horobi, metsubo, sokonai, gai.

Bum, v. Horobiru, horobosu, tsubusu, tsubu-
reru, hametsu suru, yaburu, metsubo suru,
botsuraku, chinrin.

BUINOUS, a. Gai naru, sokonau.

BUINS, n. Ato, koseki.

BULE, n. Eisoku, kaku, rei, ho, saho, sadame,
hoshiki, sluhai, mouosashi.

BULE, t.v Shihai suru, ryo suru, osameru, suji
wo hiku. Ruled paper, kebiki-gami.

BDLER, n. Osameru hito, kashira, shihai suru
hito, matsurigoto suru hito, jugi.

BUM, n. Shochii, kwashu.

BUMBLE, i.v. Naru, todoroku, doro-doro tonaru,
goro-goro to naru. Eumbling of the earth,
jinari.

BUMINATK, t.v. Omoi-mawasu, megurasu.

BUMOB, n. Fubun, fuzetsu, hyobau, uwasa.

BUMP, n. Shiri.

BUMPLK, t.v. Momu, shiwa ni naru.

BUMPLED, a. Shiwa ga yoru.

BUMPUS, n. Sddo, sawagi.

BUN, i.v. Hashiru, kakeru. — away, chikuten
suru, nigeru, shuppon suru. — (flow), naga-
reru. — (metal), toku, iru. — round, mawa-
ru, meguru. — (as t'nfe), ochiru. — (a.* a
snake), hau. — after, ou, (oi). — at, tsuki-
kakaru. — into, kake-komu, hashiri-komu.
— down, tareru, tarasu, kake-kudaru, hashiri-
oriru, soshiru, waruku iu, mikonasu. — over,
afureru, koboreru. — out, kake-dasu, nagare-
deru, moru, suinu. — riot, abareru. — up,
kake-agaru. — through, kake-toru, tsui-
yasu, tsuki-tosu. — a nail into the foot, kugi
ga ashi ni tatsu. — at the nose, hana ga
tareru. Time runs by, tsuki hi ga heru. To
let — , hashirasern.

BUN, t.v. Hashiraseru. To — a ship aground,
fune wo hase-ageru. To — a bullet, tama wo
iru.

BUN, n. Hayari, ryuko, kogawa. In the long
— , shimai ni, hikkyo, tsui ni, ageku no hate
ni. The common run, bonnin, nami-nanii no
hito.

BUNAWAY, n. Ochi-udo, dasso-nin.

BUNO, n. — of a ladder, hashigo no dan, or
san.

BUPTUBE, n. Nakatagae.

BUPTURE, t.v. Yaburu, haretsu suru.

BURAL, a. Inaka no.

BORE, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, kama.

BUSH, i.v. Hashiru.

BUSH, n. Ashi, yoshi, kaya.

RUS

915

SAM

Bussu, n. Orosba, Rosba.

BUST, n. Sabi.

BUST, i.v. Sabim.

BUSTIC, n. luakamono, gasatsu-mono, hina-

bito.
BUSTIC, a. luaka, bukotsu na, yabo na.

BUSTICITB, i.v. Inaka ni oru, zaigo ni orn.
BUSTLB, i.v. Sara-sara to naru, bara bara to

naru, sayagu.
BUSTY, a. Sabita.
KIT. n. Tesseki, kuruma no ato.
BcittLBSS, a. Mugai, hakujo ua, fubin naki.

S.

SABAOTH, n. Bangun.

SABBATH, n. Ansoku-nicbi, yasumibi.

SABLE, a. Kuroi.

SABRE, n. Eatana, tsurngi.

SACCHARINE, a. Umai, sato no.

SACERDOTAL, a. Saishi no.

SACK, n. Tawara, fukuro.

SACK, t.v. Bundori sum.

SACKCLOTH, «. Ara-nuno, asagoromo, kegoromo.

SACRAMENT, n. Beishiki, seirei.

SACRED, a. Sei naru, shinsei na. — tree, rei-

boku. — place, rei-cbi, rei-jo, seisho.
SACRIFICE, t.v. Ageru, sonaeru, taraukcru,

tatcmatsuru, matsuru, kiijiru.
SACRIFICE, n. Gisei, saisbi. Animal — , ikenie.

Thingt offered in — , sonaemono, knmotsu,

tamuke-mono. Human — , hitomigoku.
SACRILEGIOUS, a. Mottainai.
SAD, a. Eanashii, urci no, itamashii. To feel

— , kanasbirau, uriou.
SADDLE, n. Eura. — girth, hara-obi.
KB, n. Baguya.
I.E TREE, n. Eurabone.
SADLY, adv. Eanashiku, nrcite.
SADNESS, a. Eanashisa, urei, utcn.
SAFE, a. Buji, sokusai, daijobu, tasslia na,

tasbika na, tsuzuknnai.
SAFE, n. Haicbo. Fire proof — , kwaji-ukcai

darabako.
SAFELY, ado. Buji ni, anzcn ni, tashika ni,

Unzukanakn.

Buji, anzen.

SAFFLOWER, n. Beni no hana.
SAO, t.v. Eatayoru, katazura, tawamn. tanimn.
SAOACIOCS, a. Kaah na, chic ga aru,

katsudatnu na, satoki.
BAOACITY, n. Chic, cbiryaka, nn
SAOE, a. Ea«hikoi, riku na, satoki.
SAOK, n. Scijin.
BAOKLY, adv. Eashikoka.
BAOO, n. Bagobei.

t.v. Itta pret. of iti, hanaahita, kndan no,

iwaynra.
BAIL. n. Ho, sd. To let — , nhtippan sura. —

boat, or ihip, hobuno, hokako-buno.
SAIL, i.v. Sbuppan suru, bjuhiru.

SAIL-UAREB, n. Ho wo tsnknru hito.

SAILOR, n. Suifu, kako, suisbu, sends.

SAILOR'S-INN, n. Funa-yado.

SAINT, n. Soito. llitddhitt —, bijiri.

SAKE, n. Tame, yotte, (yori).

SALABLE, a. Ure ga yoi, hake ga yoi.

SALAD, n. Ghisha.

SALARY, n. Yakuryo, rei, rcikin, kyukin,

'hly —, gekkyu.
SALE, ». Ure, hakckuchi, hake, sabake, uriga-

chi, sabaki-kuchi.
SALINE, a. Shio no, shiokc no.
SALIVA, n. Tsubaki, yodare, katazu, nama-

tsuba.

SALIVARY-GLAND, n. Dasen.
SALIVATION, n. Ko-chu, furan, ry
SALLY, i.v. Dem, izuru.
SALMON, n. Shake. Pickled — , sbiobiki.
SALOON, n. Zashiki.
SALT, n. Sbio.
SALT, t.v. Shio ni tsukcra, shio wo tara, shio-

oshi.

SALT-CELLAB, n. Sbio-iro, tc-ihio, •bio-zara.
SAI.TIRH, a. Shioke.

^fAKKR, n. Shioyaki, thiotaki.
SAIT-MKRCHANT, n. Shioya.
SALTPETRE, n. Sbos.
HAI.T-WATKR, w. Kbio, Rhiomixa.
SALT-WOBK, ». S
HALTY. </. Shi' karw, iihoppal

! uiotjg, a. Ydjo no Umo ni naru, hoyo no

.•ni naru, kn«uri ni naru.
SALrnniTY, N. Yojo no tamo nara koto.
BALHTAHY, a. Tame ni naru.

•-, n. AiaaUu. jigi, reigt.
SALUTE, n. AiaaUu, n-i«i, jigi. Fifing • —,

•hukuho wo )>•»
BALUTK, I.v. AiaaUu turn, ralgl wo auru, jigi

wo nuru, am pi wo lou. — without iprakt*ff,

rookurei.
BAi.vAnn, n. Fun* arniwa nimoUu uado wo

taaukuru hito no d»

• .*, n. Taaukc, nukui, aaido, aboltyQ.
Koyaku.

Mi . d«, dojO, hitoaliU.

— uf If fort, muto 110 turi, iUu mo ooaji. —

SAM

916

SCA

proportion, tobun. Not all the — , onajiku

nai. - - as the pattern, niihoa no tori. —

state, do hen.

BAMPAN, n. Fune, temma.
SAMPLE, n. Tebon, mihon.
SANCTiriCATiON, n. Sei to seraruru koto, sei

naru koto, kokoro no kiyoki koto.
SANCTIFY, t.v. Kiyomeru, sei suru.
SANCTION, n. Yurushi, raenkyo.
SANCTUARY, n. Seisho, seiden.
SAND, n. Sana, isago.
SANDAL, n. Zori, sekida, waraji.
SANDAL-WOOD, n. Byakudan.
SAND-BAO, n. Dohyo.
SAND-BANK, n. Su.
SAND-GLASS, n. Snnadokei.
SANDY, a. Sunagacbi na, sunappoi. —de$ert,

sunappa, sabaku.
SANE, a. Tashika na, shoki na.
SANG FROID, n. Heiki, magao.
SANGUINARY, a. Hitojini no oi, mugoi, muzan,

hageshii. — battle, kessen.
SANGUINE, a. Chi no iro, akai, kekki naru.
SANITY, n. Seisbin no tashika naru koto,

sboki.

SANITARY, a. Yojo wo mamoru.
SANSKRIT, n. Bonji, bongo.
SAP, n. Shiru, yani, sbibu.
SARCASM, n. Kinku, fushi.
SARCASTIC, a. Nigai, niganigaahii, reigo. —

laugh, nigawarai, reisho.
SARDINE, n. Iwashi.
SARDONIC, a. Nigawarai.
SASH, n. Obi, shoji.
SATAN, n. Akuma no na, satan.
SATCHEL, n. Doran.

SATELLITE, n. Tsuki, tsukimono, eisei, baisei.
SATIATE, i.v. Aku, taru, manzoku suru. (t.v.)

Akaseru, aki-taruseru.

SATIETY, 71. Aki, akitaru koto, boman, man-
zoku.

SATIN, n. Shusu. White — , nume.
SATIRE, n. Eakushu, warukucbi, kinku.
SATIRIZE, t.v. Togameru, kinku wo iu.
SATISFACTION, n. Manzoku, ansbin, taru koto,

akirame, tsugunoi, oginai.
SATISFACTORY, a. Anshin saseru, utagai wo

barasu, ki ni kanau, manzoku na.
SATISFY, t.v. Akaseru, aki-taraseru, tsugunou,

ocbi-tsukaseru, oginau, akirameru, utagai wo

barnsu, ansbin saseru, manzoku saseru.
SATURATE, t.v. Sbimesu, nurasu, shimi-toru.
SATURATION, n. Shimesu koto.
SATURDAY, n. Doyobi.
SATURN, n. Dosei.
SAUCE, n. Shoyu, miso.
SAUCEPAN, n. Nabe.
SAUCER, n. Sara.

SAUCILY, adv. Shitsurei ni, burei ni.
SAUCINESS, »». Shitsurei, burei, buyenryo.
SAUCY, «. Shitsnrei na, burei na, ryogwai na.
SAUNTER, t.v. Bura-bura aruku, shoyo suru.
SAVAGE, a. Mugoi, muzan na, takeki, araki.
SAVAGE, n. Ebisu, eteki, yabau. — animal,

moju.

SAVANT, n. Monosbiri, hakushiki, gakusha, shi-

kisha.
SAVE, t.v. Suku, tasukeru, saido suru, do suru.

— money, kane wo nokosu, or, kaue wo
tameru.

SAVE, prep. Nokoshite, hokawa.

SAVING, a. Kenyaku na, shimatsu na, kanryaku na.

SAVINGS-BANK, n. Chochiku-ginko. Post-office

— , chokin-azukarijo.
SAVIOUR, n. Sukuite, tasukete, kyuseshu, kyu-

sbu.

SAVOR, t.v. Niou, ajiwau.
SAVOR, n. Nioi, ajiwai.
SAVORY, a. Oishii, uinai, amai.
SAW, n. Nokogiri.
SAW, t.v. Hiku.
SAWDUST, n. Ogakuzu.
SAWYER, n. Kobiki.
SAY, t.v. Iu, hanasu, iwaku, danjiru, tsugeru.

— to one'* self, hitorigoto wo iu, chiugiu suru.
It i» laid, yoshi.

SAY, n. Hanashi.

SAYING, n. Setsu, hanashi, kotowaza. Habit

of — , kuchi-kuse.
SCAB, n. Kasa-buta.
SCAB, t.v. Easabuta ga dekiru.
SCABBARD, n. Saya.
SCABIES, n. Shitsu.
SCAFFOLD, n. Ashiba, ashijiro.
SCALD, t.v. Yu de yakeru. (t.v.) Uderu.
SCALD, n. Yakedo, tokwasho.
SCALE, n. Hakari, tembin, koke, uroko, sane,

dosu.

SCALE, t.v. Noboru, agaru.
SCALP, t.v. Kashira no kawa wo muku.
SCAMP, n. Eyatsu, yatsu.
SCAMPER, t.v. Kakeru, hashiru.
SCAN, t.v. Shiraberu, nagameru, kemi suru.
SCANDAL, n. Soshiri, zangen, haji.
SCANDALIZE, t.v. Haji wo kitasu, hazukashi-

meru, baji ni narn.
SCANDALOUS, a. Haznkashii.
SCANT, a. Wazuka na, toboshiki, taranu.
SCANTILY, adv. Tarazu ni, sukunaku, fusoku

ni shite, toboshiku, wazuka ni.
SCANTY, a. Semai, taranu, fusoku na, tobo-
shiki, jubun naranu.
SCAPULA, n. Hambi-kotsu, kaigane.
SCAR, n. Ato, kizu no ato, hankon.
SCARCE, a. Suknnai, fusoku, toboshii, futtei,

mare naru.

SCARCELY, adv. Yoyaku, yoyo, yatto, karojite.
SCARE, t.v. Odosu, odorokasu, obiyakasu. —

away, odoshi yaru.
SCARECROW, n. Odoshii, kagashi, sozu, hita,

naruko, tori-odoshi.

SCARED, p.a. Kowagaru, osoru, okkanagaru.
SCARF, n. — of a priest, kesa.
SCARF-PIN, n. Emondome.
SCARIFY, t.v. Asaku kiru.
SCARLET, a. Akai, hi.
SCARLET-FEVER, n. Shokonetsu.
SCARP, n. Eishi.
SCATTER, t.v. Chirasu, hai-suru, barasu. (i.e.)

Chiru.

SCA

917

SEA

SCATTERED, a. Mabara, ussuri to, chitta.
SCATTERING!/?, ndv. Bara-bara, barari-to, san-

zan, chiri-chiri.

SCAVENGER, n. Machi no soji nin, gomiya.
SCENE, n. Eeshiki, yo.<u, tei, dogudate, maka.
SCENERY, n. Keshiki, fukei, keibhoku, cbobo.
SCENT, n. Nioi, ka.
SCENT, t.o. Kagu, kaoru, kagi-dasu, kagi-tsu-

keru.

SCEPTRE, n. Slmku, oken, tsue.
SCHEDULE, n. Mokuroku.
SCHEME, n. Tedate, te, hakarigoto, keiryaku,

kufu, jutsu, hoben.

SCHEME, t.v. Kufu suru, kuwadateru, hakarn.
SCHEMING, a. Kokwatsu na.
SCHISM, n. Wukari, edaba, bumpa, mompa.
SCHOLAR, n. Desbi, monjin, gakusba, sbosei,

seito.
SCHOOL, n. Gakudo, gakko, keiko-ba, gakuba,

gakumonjo, juku, ha, ryu, ryugi, shushi.

Public — , koritsugakko. Normal — , sbilian-

gakko. Private — , sbiriku-gakko.
SCHOOL, t.v. Osbieru, kyoju suru.
SCHOOL-FELLOW, n. Dogaku, aidesbi.
SCHOOL-HOUSE, «. Gakudo, gakumonjo, gakko.
SCHOOL-MASTER, n. Sbisbo, kyosbi.
SCHOOL-MATE, n. Dogaku, aidesbi, doso.
SCIENCE, n. Gaku, jutsu, gakumon.
SCIENTIST, n. Gakushi.

SCINTILLATE, t.v. Hi ga baueru, bibana ga cbiru.
SCISSORS, n. Hasami.
SCLEROTIC, n. Hakumaku.
SCOFF, t.v. Azakeru, guro suru, soshiru, cboro

sura.
SCOLD, t.v. Shirakn, togameru, kogoto wo iu,

kimeru, gami-gami iu, kennomi wo kuwaseru.
SCOLDING, n. Kcunomi, kcntsuku.
SCOOP, n. Shaku.

SCOOP, t.v. Kumu, kuru, eguru, sogu, saraeru.
SCOOP-NET, n. Sukui-ami, sade.
SCOPE, n. Tokoro, basbo ; atedo, mokuteki.
SCORCH, t.v. Eogasu.
SCORCHED, a. Kogeru, yakeru, kogareru.
SCORE, N. Sliirusbi, kanjo, ni-ju.
SCORE, t.v. Sbirusu.
SCORIA, ri. Kanakuso.

. n. Anadori, kcibctsu, iyashimi. To

laugh to —, azawarau.
SCORN, t.v. Anadoru, keibctsu suru, mi-sagcru,

karon/ui ., ru, sages uuiu.

SCORPION, n. Howon.

;.i i., n. VutHu, me, wartimono.
., t.v. Mignku, t«gu, Hum, Hiri-miRAku.
;ioB, n. Mucbi, sbimoto. taturi, bacbiaiari.
SCOUUOE, t.r. Mucbi-utfiU, sekkan auru, bw-

suru, koihatnu suru, ituaahimero.

SCODRINO-BL-HH, ft. TukOMU

SCOUT, w. Monomi. tdmi.

SCOWL, t.o. Sliikameru, hi*om<

SCOWL, n. Kao wo •hikameru koto.

SCRABBLE t p i.v. Yoji-noboru, bai-agaru, kaki-

noboru.

SCRAOOT, ». Araki.
bciu\. r. Yoji noboni. ScramltU for,

bai-U>iigacbi ui toru.

SCRAP, n. Hasbita, kire.

SCRAPE, t.v. Eezura, kosogeru, suru, kaku.

SCRATCH, t.v. Kaku, bikkaku. — off, kaki-

otosu, knki-mushiru. — and ff arch for, kuki-

sagasu, asaru. — out, kaki-kesu, kezuri-toru.
SCRAWL, n. Aku-hitsa, rampit^u.
SCKAWL, t.o. Tsutanaku kaku, beta ni kaku.
SCREAM, t.v. Sakebu, wameku, uaku.
SCREECH, i.v. Sakebu, naku.
SCREEN, n. Byubu, sboji, fusuma ; mi, jotan,

boy a.
SCREEN, t.v. On, kakusa, kaban, abau, kabu-

saru, kadamu, mi de biru, sacgiru.
SCREW, w. :
SCREW, t.c. Nejiru. — into, ncji-komu. —

open, neji-akeru. — out, shiboru.

: KivKH. n. Neji-tnawashi.
SCREW-STEAMER, n. Uchi-guruma no jr.kincn.
SCRIBBLE, t.v. Kaku, fude inakase ni kaku, te-

zusami ni kaku.

SCRIBE, n. Shoyaku. yubitsu, sboki.
SCRIMMAGE, n. Keukwa.
SCRIMP, t.v. Semaku suru, tsumeru,
SCRIP, n. Fukuro.

SCRIPTURES, n. Seikyo, seisho, kyomon.
SCROFULA, n. Ruireki.
SCROTUM, n. Inno.
SCRUB, t.v. Migaku, kosuru.
SCRUPLE, t.o. Tatuerau, tayntan, yuyo tarn,

kogi suru, utagau, cbucho suru.
SCRUPLE, n. — of troy weight, = Mm pan shi

rin.
SCRUPULOUS, a. Yuyogacbi na, tautsusbimi

fukai, kinsbin na.
SCRUTINIZE, t.o. Sensaku sura, sbiraberu, gim.

mi suru, tazuncru, toi-tsurueru.
SCRUTINY, n. Sbirabe, tazune, seusaku.
SCUFFLE, n. Kenkwa.
SCUFFLE, t.v. Tokkumiau, kenkwa sura.
SCULL, t.v. Koga.
SCULL, n. Bo.
SCULL-PIN, n. Robeso.
SCULPTOR, a. Ishiya, iRhikiri, horimouoihi. —

of wood image t, Imaabi.
SCULPTURE, (.0. Horu, ohokoko tura.
SCUM, n. Uwa-kawa, kuzu, awa.
Scour, n. Fuke.

SCURRILITY, n. Akko, waru-kucbi.
SCOTTLK, n. Sun.
SCUTTLE, t.v. — a thtp, funo wo Bhizuraera

tame ni toko ni ana wo akera.
SCYTHE, n. Ogn:

SKA, n. Utui, kai, nada. The — it nmgh, nr\-
Kaarai. / over, namayoi, horo-

yoi. — aiui (and, kai nku. — woler, ahi< i
SEA-BOARD. , ;in, ami no uo, katbai,

to, umibc.

SEA BREK7.K, n. Umika**, k
SEA-CAPTAIM, «. Fune-no kaabira, MnabO.
HEA CHABT, n. Umi no emu.
SBA-OOMT, a. Kaigan, kaibeo.
HKA-FIOIIT, n. Fnna-ikuna.
SKA-BOMB, n. Umi-'ma, kaib*.
SKAL, n. Ifrh) OU^r,. it
. UAO, in, iia^d,

SEA

918

SEL

SEAL, t.v. Han wo osu, fujiru.

SEAL-CHARACTER, n. Tensho.

SEAM, n. Nuime, awashime.

SEAMAN, n. Seudo, fuiiako, kako, suifu.

SEAMSTRESS, n. Ohari, rnono-uui.

SEAR, t.v. Yaku, kogasu.

SEARCH, t.v. Sagasu, tazuneru, sensaku sum,

shiraberu, tansaku, anaguru. — a house, ya-

sagashi sum.
SEARCH, n. Tazune, sagashi, sensaku, sliirabc,

gimmi.

SEASICK, n. Fune ni yo.
SEA-SIDE, n. Kaigan, umite, kaihcn.
SEASON, n. Toki, jisetsu, kiko, setsu. The four

— , shiki. Out of — , toki-naranu.
SEASON, t.v. Aji wo tsukcru, kagcn suru; na-

rasu, tanren suru. To season by drying, kara-

su, kuwnka.su, hossu.
SEASONABLE, a. Tsugo no yoi, hodoyoi, oriyoki,

toki ni kanau.

SEASONING, n. Kagen, ambai, yakunii.
SEAT, n. Koshikake, isu, za, seki, basbo, tokoro,

ba, sho. High — , koza. Lowest — , basacki,

geza.
SKAT, t.v. Za-suru, suwaru, oku, suoru, cbakuza

suru.

SEA-WATER, n. Shiomizu.
SEA-WEED, n. Aosa, funori, bijiki, kajime: mo-

zuku, iniru, kobu.
SEAWORTHY, a. Kokai ni yo ni tatsu, kokai ni

mochiirareru.

SECEDE, i.v. Shirizoku, dassuru, hanareru.
SECLUDK, t.v. Hiki-komoru, tonsci suru, kaku-

reru, iukyo sura.
SECLUSION, n. Inkyo, inton, tonsei, kakurc

banare.

SECOND, n. Suke-dacbi, byo.
SECOND, a. Ni-ban-me. — time, futa-tabi,

mata. — day, futsuka. — husband, nochi-

zure. — son, jinan. — wife, gosai, nochi-

zoe.
SECOND, t.v. Tetsudan, kata wo motsu, sukeru.

— a motion, sansei suru.
SECONDARY, n. Dai ni no, tsugi no, daiji de

nai.

SECOND-COUSIN, n. Mata-itoko.
SECOND-HAND, n. Furute. — clothing store,

furuteya. Buy at —, furute de kau, matagai

wo suru. Borrowing at — , matagari wo suru.
SECOND-RATE, n. Dai ni ban no, dai ni tono.
SECRET, a. Eakureru, bisoka na, naisbo na,

mitsu na. — talk, mitsudan.
SECRET, n. Hiji, mitsuji, bimitsu. — medi-
cine, hi-yaku.
SECRETARY, n. Yuhitsu, shoyaku, bissei, mono-

kaki, sboki-kwan, shoki.
SECRETE, t.v. Kakusu, bumpi suru.
SECRETION, n. Bumpiyeki.
SECRETLY, adv. Hisoka ni, nai-nai, naisho de,

shinonde, naibun de, hisohiso, kosokoso.
SECT, n. Shushi, shu, ha, ryu, ryugi, sbumon.
SECTION, n. Sbo, hen, kire, bubuu. — of

country, ho, kata.
SECULAR, a. Seken no, zoku. — affairs,

zokuji.

SECURE, a. Genju na, kengo na, daijobu na,
katai, anko na, anshin na, buji naru.

SECURE, t.v. Ukeau, mamoru, katameru.

SECURITY, n. Aiishin, annon, keugo, katanie;
ukeai, biki-ate, kahan-nin, ukeai-nin, ukeniii,
liosho-niu.

SEDAN, n. Norimono, kago.

SEDATE, a. Shizuka na, heiki na, ochi-tsuite
iru, majime na.

SEDATIVE, n. Shinseiyaku.

SEDENTARY, a. Ugokanai. — employment,
suwari-shigoto.

SEDIMENT, n. Kasu, tarekasu, ori.

SEDITION, n. Muhon, ikki, sodo.

SKI.ITIOUS, a. Bogyaku na, muho na.

SEDUCE, t.v. Sosonokasu, biki-komu, tabura-
kasti, damakasn, kudoki-otosu.

SEDUCTION, n. Taburakasu koto.

SEDULOUS, a. Hone-oru, hataraku, benkyo na,
mame na, hagemu.

SEE, t.v. Miru. I request to see, or wish to see,
baikeu itasbitai, niitai. See here (polite),
goran nasare, minasare ; (common) ruiyo ;
(ndyar) miro. Let me see, mise-nasare. —
through, mi-tosu. See to it, ki wo tsuke yo.
To see (for curiosity), kembutsu suru. To
inittake in seeing, mi-ayamatsu, mi-chigai,
mi-sokonau. — about it, toi-awaseru, kiki-
awaseru, kangacte mimasho.

SEED, n. Tane.

SEEDLING, n. Mibae.

SEED-TIME, n. Makitsuke-doki, tane-maki-doki.

SEEK, t.v. Sagasu, tazuneru, motomeru, sen-
saku suru, tansaku suru.

SEEM. t.v. Mieru. Formed by the suffixes
rashii, so; also by keshiki, iro, nari-su, nari,
ke, furi.

SEEMING, p.a. — truth, makotorashii.

SKKMINGLY, adv. Misegake ni.

SEEMLY, o. Atarimae no, tozeimo.

SEETHE, t.v. Niru.

SEINE, n. Hiki-ami, ami.

SEIZE, t.v. Toru, tsukamu, nigiru, ubau. —
with the teeth, kui-tsuku.

SEIZURE, n. Tori, ubai.

SELDOM, adv. Mare-ni, tama-tama, taina-ni,
metta-ni.

SELECT, t.v. Erabu, yoru, gimmi suru, eru.

SELECT, a. Eramitaru, biidetaru.

SELF, pron. Jibun, jisbin, onore, mizukara,
hitori de, mi, ikko. Made by — , jisaku, tesaku.

SELF-ABASEMENT, n. Kenson, hige.

SELF-ABHORENCE, n. Mizukara uramu koto.

SELF-ACTING, a. Mizukara ugoku, jido.

SELF-ADMIRATION, n. Jiman, jifu.

SELF-COMMAND, «. Jijaku to shite oru koto,
heiki-naru, gaman.

SELF-COMMUNION, n. Mizukara kaeri-miru koto.

SELF-CONCEIT, n. Jiman, jifu, unubore.

SELF-CONFIDENCE, n. Mizukara tanomu, jifu,
jinin.

SELF-CONTRADICTION, n. Gigo-soi.

SELF-CONTROL, n. Jijaku, onore ni katsu.

SELF-DECEPTION, n. Mizukara damasu, mizu-
kara azamuku.

SEL

919

SER

SELF DEFENCE, n. Mizukara mamoru.
SELF-DENIAL, n. Ouure ni. katsu koto, shimbo,

kannin.

SELF-DESTRUCTION, n. Jibo-jimetsu.
SELF-EDUCATED, a. Doku-gaku.
SELF-EVIDENT, a. Ichijirushi, uieihaka na, ono-

zakara akiraka naru.

SELF-EXAMINATION, n. Mizukara kayeri-miru.
SELF-EXISTENT, a. Shizen ni aru.
SELF-GOVERNMENT, n. Onore ni katsu, doku-

ritsn.

SELF-HELP, n. Jijo, jikyu.
SELF-IGNORANCE, «. Mizukara shirauu, mishi-

razu.

SELF-IMPOBTANT, a. Takaburu, jiman.
SELF-INDULGENT, a. Shiyoku ni makasoru, ho-

shiimama ni suru.
SELF-INTEREST, n. Midame, shi-yoku, temae-

gatte, shiyeki.
SELFISH, a. Temae-gatte, kimama, watakusbi

no, wagamama, kizui, ga.
SELF-KNOWLEDGE, n. Mizukara shiru.
SELF-LOVE, n. Jiai, mizukara ai suru.
SELF-MADE, a. Jibun no ude de shiageta, jisa-

ku na.

SELF-MURDER, n. Jigai, jisatsu.
SELF-PARTIAL, n. Mi-hiiki.
SELF-POSSESSION, n. Hei-ki, ocbi-tsuki, jijaku.
SELF-PRAISE, n. Jiman, jisan.
SELF-RELIANT, a. Mizukara tanomu, mizukara

yoru, hito ate ni scan.
SELF-REPROACH, n. Mizukara semuru, mizukara

hazuru.

SELF-RESPECT, n. Mizukara omonzuru.
SELF-RESTRAINT, n. Onore ni katsu, mizukara

seisuru.

SELF-RIGHTEOUS, a. Mizukara gi to suru.
SELF-SACRIFICE, n. Mi wo kaerimizu, mi wo

oshimaza.
SELF- SEEKING, a. Jibungatte, teraacgatte, mi-

biiki.
SELF-WILLED, a. Wagamama, kimma, ga wo

haru.
SELL, t.v. Urn, sabaku. — by the quantity,

orosu. To cau$e or let another tell, uraseru.

To — off, nri-baran, uri-kirn.
SELLER, n. Urite, nrinusbi, bainin.
BELLING, — at wholeiaU, oroshi. — at retail,

ko-uri.

BELVEDOB, n. Mimi.
SEMBLANCE, n. — of truth, makoto-rashii. —

of tineerity. shinjitsurashii, niscahinjiUu.
BKMKN, n. Tane, sei, insui.
BEMI-ANNUAL, a. Han-toshiuo, ban-ncn no,

bank,.

SEMI-CIRCLE, n. Hangetsu.
SEMINARY, n. Gakado, gakamonjo, gakkfl.
SEMI-OFFICIAL, a. Hankwan.
BEND, t.v. Yarn, tsukau, okuni, tflukawaia, to-

dokcrn. Alto formed by the cautt. form of

the verb, at: To tend rain, nmo wo farua.

To tend a metienafr, tnukai wo jakMero or

yarn. To — forth, hafl*uru. — kick, kaocn,

ben, mbeu mini. To tend for a doe-

tor, islia wo yobu, or mukocru.

SENIOR, n. Tosbiyori, chuuen.
SENSATION, n. Chikaku, kankakn, kanji.
SENSE, n. Eokoro, ki, shone, inii, wake. Lote

one't tentet, ki wo usbinau. Come M ont'$

tenses, bonsho ga teoita. The Jive — , go-kwan.
SENSELESS, a. Oboenu, kanzcnu, obikaku na-

sbi, shone nashi, oroka naru.
SENSIBILITY, it. Chikaku, shone.
SENSIBLE, a. Chikaku am, kanji no yoi, oboeru,

satoki, kasbikoi.

SENSITIVE, a. Chikaku no yoki, kanji no bayai
SENSITIVE-PLANT, ti. Waraigi, nemurigi.
SENSUAL, a. Yoka no. yoku fukaki.
SENSUALIST, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru hito.
SENSUALITY, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru koto.
SENTENCE, n. Eu, ii-tsuke, uioshi-Uuke, moshi-

watashi.

SENTENCE, t.v. Moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsukcru.
SENTIMENT, n. liyoken, iken, kokoro, tsumori,

zombun, zonjiyori, zoni, zonnen.
SENTINEL, n. Mihari, bariban, bampei.
SENTRY, n. Bampei. — box, bangoya.
SEPARATE, t.v. Wakcra, wakatsu, hanasu. (t.r.)

Hanareru, bedateru.
SEPARATELY, adv. Botsu ni, betsu-bctsu ni,

mei-mei ni, hanarete.

SEPARATION, n. Hanare, wakare, ribeUu, fuyen.
SEPTEMBER, n. Ku-gatsu.
SEPULCHRE, n. Haka, tsuka.
SEPULTURE, n. Homuri.

SEQUEL, n. Yuku-sue, ato, sue, dekibai, kekkwa.
SEQUESTER, t.r. Tori-agcru, oMera. — ont't

telf, inkyo suru.
SERENE, a. Akiraka na, araraka, nodoka, shi-

zuka na, odayaka na. — «ty, ceiten.
SERENITY, n. Odayaka, oobitroki, heiki, an-

shin.

SERGEANT, n. Oanso. — major, sochd.
SERICULTOBB, n. Ycizan.
SERIES, n. Tsnzuki, narabi. Compound* of

ren, rui. — of yean, rui-nen, rcn-nen. — of

day i, ren-jitsu, fui-jitsu. — of dyiuutui, rui-

dai.
BBRIOUS, a. Daiji na, taiaoUa na, jiUu, hontO,

omoi, taishita.

SERIOUSLY, adv. Omoku, magao d«.
BUM itKlan, dangi, s«ppO, koahaku,

gekkyo, kdgi.
BERPEKT, n. Hebi, ja. - cfconwr, hALUa-

BBBTANT, n. Kotukai, bokonin, kerai, bokn,
genan, gcjo, •obasofai, kyOji, mtahLUokai,
•ttmobe.

SERVE, i.e. Tiutomcrn, hokO rara,

— up, sooa6T0, koAounaorti. — <m
wakera. To — ONI win*, Mtka wo Inga, «r
abaka wo fora. To — out, botlt* rid,

wo morn. To — tmt mtdteliu I* I**
bimbo nin ni kanuri wo bodokoM. or
•aro. To — on*1* oowilry, kokka ni taokacra.
To — at a wattfr, kyflji wo stira. 'To — one
badly, waraku tori-aUnkao. To — Ood, kami
ni Uukaero. — tk* purport, ma-ni an, yflda-
Uu. To makt — th* purpoM,

— out one't Hm*t itogvo.

SEE

920

SHA

SERVICE, n. Tsutome, boko, yaku, yakume,
yo, nenki. Public — , goyo, yakuyo. Of no
— , yo ni tatanu, yaku ui tatanu, kikimasen.
Time, of — , nenki. Burial — , soshiki, sorei.
At your — , katte ni otsnkai nasare.

SERVICEABLE, w. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu,
tokuyo, yodatsu.

SERVILE, a. lyashii, dorei no y5 na.

SERVILITY, n. Dorei no yo na koto, obekka.

SERVITDDE, n. Hoko, tsutome.

SESSION, n. Seki, za, shokwai.

SET, t.v. Oku, sueru, osameru, tsukeru, sona-
eru, sadameru. Sun has — , hi ga kureta. —
a day, nichigen wo kimeru, higiri wo snru.

— a razor, kamisori wo awaseru. — sail,
shuppan suru. — a sail, ho wo ageru. — a
watch, ban wo tsukeru, tokei wo naosu. — a
bone, hone wo tsugu. — apart, ate-hamoru,
nokete oku. To set about, hajiraeru, shi-kake-
ru, torikakaru. — up, tateru. — up business,
kaigyo suru. — up shop, raise wo dasu, raise
wo hiraku. — one's self against, teki suru,
tekitau. To set aside, katazukeru, sutete oku,
uchatte oku, sashi-oku. — a-going, hajimeru,
shi-kakeru, katazukeru. — down, orosu. —
down in a day-book, chomen ni tsukeru, or
kaku, or shirusu. — forward, susumeru,
de-kakeru. — off, kazani, ashirau. — on,
keshi-kakeru, odateru, oikakeru. — out on a
journey, tabi-dachi wo suru. — at naught,
naigashiro ni suru, karonznru. — in order,
naraberu, osameru. — eyes on, me ni kakuru.

— the terth on edge, ha ga uku. — at ease,
ochi-tsukeru, akirameru. — free, hanatsu.

— at work, shigoto ni tsukeru, hntnrakascru.

— on fire, hi wo tsukeru. — a trap, wana wo
haru. Sets well, yoku aimasu. — d<iy,
nichigen, higiri, jojitsu. To — out a tree, ki
wo ueru. — out a table, zen wo daau. — a
tune, fushi wo tsukeru. — a saw, nokogiri no
me wo tateru. — off a gun, teppo wo hana.su.

— on foot, hajimeru, shi-kakeru. — right,
naosu, tadasu.

SET, p.a. Ganko na, kataku na.

SET, n. — of books, bu. — of boxes, ireko.

SETTINO-SON, n. Iri-hi.

SETTLE, t.v. Sadameru, kiwameru, kyo-ryu
saseru, ochi-tsukeru, shizumeru, kimeru, osa-
meru, sumasu, odomaseru, ari-tsukeru, hitsu-
jo, kessuru. — an account, kanjo wo harau.

SETTLE, i.v. Odomu, sadamaru, kimaru, shizu-
rnaru, ochi-tsuku, osamaru.

SETTLEMENT, n. Ochi-tsuku koto, torikime.
Foreign — , kyo-ryu-chi. — of a quarrel,
kenkwa no naka-naori. — of an account,
kanjo-barai.

SEVEN, n. Nanatsu, shichi.

SEVENFOLD, a. Shichi-sobai, nana-ye.

SEVENTEEN, n. Ju-shichi.

SEVENTH, a. Shichi-ban, shichi-ban-me.

SEVENTIETH, a. Shichi-ju-ban-me.

SEVENTY, a. Shichi-ju.

SEVER, t.v. Kiru, hanareru, wakeru, kiri-hana-
tsu, wakimaeru.

SEVERAL, a. Su, rui, ren.

SEVERAL, adv. Betsu-betsu ni, goto ni.
SEVERE, a. Kibishii, kitsui, tsuyoi, hagcshii,

hidoki, omoi, ogosoka-naru, genju na, kyu-

kutsu na.
SEVERELY, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku, kibishiku,

kitsuku, hishi-to, hishi-bislii-to.
SEVERITY, n. Tsuyosa, kibishisa, hidosa.
SEW, t.v. Nu, tojiru, kukeru. — together,

nui-awaseru. — one thing on another, uui-

tsukeru. — and lengthen, nui-tsugu.
SEWER, n. Dobu, mizo, gesui.
SEWINO, n. Nu koto, nui-mono.
SEX, n. Nan-nyo, mesu-osu.
SEXTON, n. Haka-mori.
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE, n. Kogo, boji.
SHABBY, a. Misuborashii, kitanai.
SHACKLE, t.v. Hodasu, samatageru.
SHACKLE, n. Hoda, hodashi.
SHADDOCK, n. Zabon.
SHADE, n. Kage. A sun-shade, hi-oi. Lamp — ,

hoya.

SHADE, t.v. Ou, kakusu, kazasu.
SHADOW, n. Kage, kageboshi.
SHADY, a. Kage aru. Under a — tree, mori no

shita.

SHAFT, n. Hashira, e, nagae.
SHAOOY-DOO, n. Muku-imi.
SHAKE, t.v. Ugoku, ugokasu, furu, furueru, yu-

ru, yurugu, yurugasu, yusuburu, yusuru.

off, furi-harau, f uri-hanatsu. — out, furi-dasu,

— hands, te wo toru. — loose, furi-hauatsu.
SHAKINQ, 71. Furui.

SHAKY, a. Gura-gura suru.

SHALL, i.v. Formed by future suffix, 6, ro.

Whut — I do ? nan to sho. — I go or not ?

yukoka yukuinai ka. How — I do it ? ddshite

shiyo ka. — go to-morrow / ashita yukimnsha.

Shall you go ? yuku ka, or oide nasaru ka. I

— go, yuki-masu. You — go, yukaueba na-
ranu.

SHALLOW, a. Asai. — or deep, sen-shin.

SHALLOW, n. Asase.

SHAM, n. Soragoto.

SHAM, t.v. Tobokeru, mane wo suru.

SHAM, a. Sora, iiise. — sickness, kebyo, kyo-

byo.

SHAMANISM, n. Simmon.
SHAMBLES, n. Togyuba.
SHAME, t.v. Haji wo kakaseru.
SHAME, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, hazukashimi.

Put to — , hazukashimeru.
SHAMEFACED, a. Hazukashigaru.
SHAMEFUL, a. Hazukashii, chijoku na.
SHAMELESS, a. Haji wo shiranu.
SHAMPOO, t.v. Momu, ampuku suru, amma

suru, doin suru.
SHAMPOOER, n. Amma.
SHAMPOOING, n. Momi-ryojL
SHAMROCK, n. Tsuiuegusa.
SHANK, n. Hagi, sune.
SHAPE, n. Katachi, sugata, knta, narikko.
SHAPE, t.v. Katadoru, tsukuru.
SHAPELESS, a. Katfichi naki.
SHARE, n. Wari-Unkern, wakeru, wari-awascru,

haibun suru, bumpai suru, haito suiu.

SHA

921

SHO

SHARE, n. Wari-ai, wari, wappu, vrarimae, bun.

SHARER, n. Kakari-ai.

SHARK, n. Same, fuka.

SHARKS-FINS, n. Same no hire.

SHARP, a. Yuku-kireru, surudoi, togeru, karai,

kitsui, tsuyoi, kibishii. — voice, tugarigoe.
SHARPEN, t.v. Togu, togarakasu, tateru, awa

seru.

SHARPER, n. Katari-mono, mogari.
SHARPLY, adv. Tsuyoku, hitsuku, kibishiku

karaku.

SHARP-SIGHTED, a. Me-bayai.
SHATTER, t.v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowasu.
SHAVE, t.v. Soru, kezuru, sogu. — the head

chihatsu.

SHAVINGS, n. Kanna-kuzru
SHE, pron. Ano ouna, are.

K, n. Tuba, tabane.
SHEAR, t.v. Hasami-kiru.
SHEARS, n. Hasami, ki-basami, bana-basami.
SHEATH, n. Saya.

SHEATHE, t.v. Eatana wo saya ni osameru.

SHED, t.v. Nagasu, otosu. — light, terasu. —

teart, rakurui sum, namida wo kobosu. — the

fkin, kawa wo nugu. — hair or feathert, ke

ga kawaru, toya ni tsuku.

SHED, n. Koya, azumaya.

SHEEP, n. Rashameu, hitsuji, menyd.

SHEEPISH, a. Hazukasbigaru, uchiki na.

SIIEEPISHLY, adv. Hazukashige ni, memboku

uage ni.

SHEET, n. Mai, nedoko no shikimono.
SHEET-COPPER, n. Akagane-ita.
SHEET-IRON, n. Tetsu-ita.
SHEET-LEAD, n. Namari-ita.
SHELF, n. Tana.

SHELL, n. Kara, haretsu-dama, kaigara.
SHELL-, t.v. Kawa wo inuku, haretsu dama de

ntsu, saya wo torn.
SHELL-FISH, n. Eai.

SHELTER, t.v. Ou, yokeru, kaban. — from
n, ama-yadori. To — one'$ telf, mi wo
kakusu. To be theltered, kakureru.
SHEPHERD, n. McnyO wo kau hito, hitsuji-kai.
SHERRY, n. Budoslm no rui.

:.D, n. Tate, tedute.
SHIELD, t.v. Kabau, mamorn, yokeru.
SHIFT, t.r. Kueru, utsusu. (i.v.) Ugoku, ntsu-
rn, mokuromu, bakaru, kawaru. To — for
one'i ttlf, jibun uo tame ni hakaru. To make
— , hakaru.

Vaku ni tatanu.
Senr, n. '.'.

p., t.r. TcraHii, hikaru, kagayaku, tern.
SHINE, n. Seitcn, tsuya.

Yane-ita. — roof, itabuki.
K, t.v. Ita de ftikn.
SHIXOLK-BOOFKD, a. Itabuki.
SHIM I eraau, hikaru, kagayaku, tern.

SHIP, n. Fane. — of war, gunkan, iku«a-bune.
Mftrhant — , akinai-bune, ihdBen. Steam — ,
hibune, jokinen. A pi <• — flop,

funaba, funatauki. To load a — , funarumi
wo sum.

SUIT, t.r. Fuue ui tauuju.
110

SHIP-BOARD, n. To tin on — , fune ni noru.
SHIP-BCILDER, n. Funadaiku.
SHIP CAPTAIN, n. Fune-osa, senrho.
SHIP-CARPENTER, n. Fune no daiku.
SHIP CHANDLER, n. Fumigu wo akinai sum bito.
SHIPMENT, n. Funa/uini, fune no nitnot&u.
SHIP OWNER, n. Funamocbi, fmmnushi.
SHIPPING-MERCHANT, n. Funndoiya.
SHIPWRECK, n. Hasen, nanseu. One tared

from — , funakobori.
SHIPWRIGHT, ft. Funadaiku.
SHIRK, rt. Zurni mono, ochaku-mono.
SHIRKING, a. Zurui, zurukera.
SHIRT, n. Jiban, hadagi.
SHIVER, t.v. Sunzun ni kudakn. (I.P.) Furn,

furueru, ononoku, wananaka, zoku-zoku sura.
SHOAL, n. Asai tokoro, su.
SHOAL, t.v. Asaku naru.
SHOCK, n. Hibiki, kotae.
SHOCKING, a. Kinwa»hii.
SHOE, n. Kntsu, hakimuno. Onf pair of — ,

kutsu issoku. Hor*e — , kanagutsu.
SHOE-BLACK, n. KutRumigaki.
SHOE-BRUSH, n. Kutsubake.
SHOE-HORN, n. Eutsuhame.
SHOE-MAKER, n. Kutsu-hi, kutsnya.
SHOOT, t.v. Hanasu, utsu. — a bow, iru. — of

a bud, kizasu, tatcu.
SHOOT, n. Nae, me. mebne.
SHOOTING STAR, n. Yobaiboshi, ryusci
SHOP, n. Mise, tana.
SHOP, t.v. Eaimono ni yuku.
SHOP-BOY, n. Tedai, kozd.
SHOP-KEEPER, n. Akii
SHOP-LIFTER, n. Mambiki.
SHOPPING, n. Eaimono ni yuku.
SHORE, n. I*o. kishi. Sea — , kr\
SHORT, a. Mijikai, tan. — road, chikai mirbi,

haya-micbi. To be — of, taranu, funoku,

tobosbii. Come — *>/, itnrmuu, todokanu.

Cut — , habuku, beraiu, ryaku sura. Fall — ,

lickomi ni naru. — • t^uki.

SHOUT niiEA ; k'irfl.

SHORTEN, t.v. Mijikaku sum. hnhuku, h<*rana,

genzuru, ryaku suru, Uun .iru,

bashoru.

SHORT HANDED, n. Eotokakt. koto ga kakf
SIIORT-MVKD. a. Tammei, iuochi-mijikai.
SHORT- Slnlmniku, jj.. ;iku,

ohika jika ni, I

oRTNKM, a. Mijika*a.
SHORT SIOBTKD, a. Chikame, kingan.
SHORT-WINDED, n. Ikigire.

W1TTKD, a. TH:

SHOT, n. Tama. Bow — , yagoro,
good — , tedan. — h.-l/. tama kiiu.
— , Wym.

SnorLD, o« : Ymt ihnnld havt paid the monry nt
time ynn promtttd, t . knur wo

ieba yokatU, nr. if rxy
nichigrn ni kanc wo haratba yokiitU innoo
/ /MI! tint* I thonld hat* four,
waUkunhi hima ga attara yuku
thntild jo if /. arahfti ga 701 nara

yukd. / tko*ld ha* gone ytttirduy, kind

SHO

922

SIG

yukeba yokatta mono wo. Children should

obey their parents, ko wa oya ni koko sum

hazu no koto. It should be done, suru hazu

no koto, or subeki koto, or atarimae no koto.

— or not, ka-fu-ka.
SHOULDER, n. Eata.
SHOULDER, t.v. Eatsugu, katageru.
SHOULDER-BLADE, n. Hambikotsu, kaigane.
SHOUT, n. Sakebi, toki no koe, sawagi. — of

victory, kachidoki.
SHOUT, t.v. Sakebu, toki no koe wo ageru,

wameka.

SHOVE, t.v. Osu.
SHOVEL, n. Suki. Fire — , juno. A basket — ,

joren.
SHOW, t.v. Misern, oshieru, arawasu, shimcsu,

kikascru. — mercy, awaremu. — the way,

annai suru, michibiku. — forth, arawasu,

shimesu.
SHOW, n. Miscraono, mie, miba, midatc,

inikakc, date.
SHOW-BILL, n. Hikifuda.
SHOWER, n. Niwaka amc, shignre, yudachi.
SHOWER-BATH, n. Mizudaki, yudaki.
SHOWY, a. Datcra, medatawasbii, medatsu,

hanayaka na.
SHREW, n. Easbimasbii onna, kuchi yakama-

shii onna.
SHREWD, a. Biko na, kashikoi, cbie no aru,

hasbikoi.

SHREWDLY, adv. Kashikoku.
SHREWDNESS, n. Chie, riko, rihatsn.
SHRIEK, n. Sakebi.
SHKTKK, t.v. Sakebu, Ggoe nite naku.
SHUIKE, n. Mozu.

SHRILL VOICE, n. Kanakiri-goe, kii no koe.
SHRIMP, n. Ebi.

SHRINE, n. Mikosbi, zushi ; hokora.
SHRINK, i.v. Chijimaru, tsumaru, ijikeru, chiji-

kamaru, atosbizaru, mijiroku, biku-biku suru.
SHRINK, t.v. Cbijimeru.
SHRINKAGE, n. Chijhnaru koto, cbijimi.
SHRIVEL, i.v. Sbiwa ga yoru, shioreru, sbina-

biru, binacru, sbibomu.
SHROFF, n. Eane-mi, kane no gimmi-kata.
SHROFF, t.v. Eane wo mini, kane wo gimmi suru.
SHROUD, n. Eyd-katabira.
SHRUB, n. Ei, ueki.
SHRUO, t.v. Sobiyakasu.
SHUDDER, t.v. Furii, wananakn, ononoku, zoku

zoku suru, senritsu suru.
SHUFFLE, t.v. Watasu. To — cards, karuta

wo kiru.
SHUN, t.v. Nogaru, yokeru, mannkarera, sake-

ru, imu.
SHUT, t.v. Sbimeru, tateru, tojiru, fusagu, ta-

tamu, tozasu, tsugumu. (t.v.) Sbibomu. To
— the hand, te wo nigiru. — the fingers, yu-
bi wo oru. To — a port, sako suru, minato

wo tozasu. To — up in prison, roya ni toji-

komeru. To — in a view, mi-harasbi wo

fusagu. To — out, shimedasu, saegiru, yokeru.

To — up a house, ie wo tozasu, tojimari wo
suru. To — t«p another by reasoning, girou

slate heiko sascru.

SHUTTER, n. Amado.

SHUTTLE, n. Hi.

SHUTTLE-COCK, n. Hane, hago, koginoko.

SHY, a. Kowagaru, okumo na, tsusbimu, hazu-
kashigaru, hitornizu.

SIAM, n. Sbamuro.

SICK, a. Yamu, wazurau, fu-kwai, ambai warui,
byoki no. Sea — , fune ni yd. — at stomach,
mukazuku. — person, byo-nin, byo-ja, byo-
kaku. — bed, byo-sbo. — and afflicted, byo-
no, byo-ku, byo-nan. To be — of, kirau,
akiru. To make — , yamaseru.

SICKEN, t.v. Mukazukaseru. (t.v.) Mukazu-
ku, yamu, kirau.

SICKISH, a. Ambai-warui.

SICKLE, n. Eama.

SICKLY, a. Hito ni sawaru, yamai ga hayarn.
— person, byo-shin.

SICKNESS, n. Byoki, yamai. — of stomach,
mum- no warui. During — , byo-chu. After
— , byo-go. Cauxe of — , byo-kon. Died of
— , byo-sbi. Kind of — , byo-tei. — of
pregnancy, tsuwari, oso.

SIDE, n. Eata, katawara, waki, katae, soba,
botori, kawa, bata, ho. Every — , hobo.
Both — , ryo-ho, ryo-men. One — , kataippo,
katakata, katabasbi, kata-kawa, kata-kucbi.
This — , kouata, kocbi. That — , acbira,
acbi, anata. — of a mountain sampuku. —
by —, narande.

SIDE, a. Yoko.

SIDE, t.v. Eata wo motsu, tsuku.

SIDEBOARD, n. Wakidana.

SIDE-DISH, n. (or anything eaten with rice)
Okazu, sai.

SIDELONG, adv. Yoko ni.

SIDEREAL, a. Hosbi no.

SIDEWALK, n. Jindo.

SIDEWISE, adv. Yoko ni, yokosama, katamu-
keru, sobameru.

SIDLE, t.v. Yoko ni aruku.

SIEGE, n. To lay — to, kakomu, osou, eemeru.

SIESTA, n. Hirune.

SIEVE, n. Furui.

SIFT, t.v. Furii.

SIGH, n. Tame-iki.

SIGH, i.v. Tansoku suru, nageku, tame-iki wo
tsuku.

SIGHT, n. Mini-koto, me, me ni miern mono.
The ship is not in — , fune ga mienn. To take
— , nerau. To be in — , mieru. To lose — of,
mi-usbinau. To lose one's — , mekura ni naru,
mei wo usbinau. Payable at — , ichiran-barai.

SIGHT, t.v. Miru, mi-tomeru, mi-tsukeru, na-
rau.

SIGHTLESS, a. Me-nasbi, mekura.

SIGHTLY, a. Medatsu.

SIGHT-SEEING, n. Eembutsu, monomi.

SIGN, n. Sbirushi, sboko, engi, zempyo, shirase,
sho, kizashi, keshirai, kamban, zui. Strange
— , kizui. Favorable —, shozui.

SIGN, t.v. Han wo osu, kakihan sura, shirusu,
kimei suru.

SIGNAL, n. Aizu.

SIGNAL, a. Appare na, suguretaru.

SIG

923

SKI

SIGNAL, t.v. Aizu wo sum.

SIGNALIZE, t.v. Aizu de shiraseru, ko wo tateru.

SIGNATURE, n. Hau, kakihan.

SIGN-BOARD, n. Kambau.

SIGNET, n. Han, in.

SIGNIFICANT, a. Imi ga am.

SIGNIFICATION, n. Kokoro, wake, imi, giri.

SIGNIFY, t.v. Arawasu, miseru, shiraseru, kika-

seru, oshieru, hyo suru. It doe$ not — , ka-

maimasen.

SIGN-POST, n. Michi-shirube, hyochu.
SILENCE, n. Oto naki koto, damatte oru koto.
SILENCE, t.v. Shizumeru, yari-komu, heiko

suru, ii-komeru. Sit in — , mokuza.
SILENCE, inter} . Damare.
SILENT, a. Damaru, mokunen, sbizuka, oda-

yaka, mngon.
SILENTLY, ado. Damatte, mokunen to shite,

shizuka ni, sotto.
SILICA, n. Keiseki.
SILK, n. Kinu. ito. Rmr — , ki-ito.
SILKMAN, n. Ito-akimlo, ito sbuuin.
SILK-STORE, n. 1

SILK-WORM, n. Kaiko. — eggs, kaiko no tane.
SILKY, a. Kinu no yo na.
SILL, n. Dodai, neda.
SILLY, a. Bakarashii, gu ua, don na, gucln na,

oroka naru.
SILT, «. Nagare mizn kara sbizumitaru doro,

kawa-doro.

. n. Gin, shiro-gane.
SILVER, t.v. Gin wo kiseru. (pass.) Shiroku

naru.

SILVER-LEAF, n. Giuipaku.
SII.VKH-MONEY, n. Giukwa.
SILVER-PLATED, n. Gimpaku.
SILVER-SMITH, n. Ginzaikuya.

r.R-WARE, n. Gin-zniku.
SIMILAR, a. Onaji, uiru, ddyo, hitoshiki.
SIMILITUDE, n. Nitaru koto.
SIMPLE, a. Ichimi na, jimi na, hitoe no, shitsu-

boku, ubu, oroka na, gu na, koto na, kon-i,

adokenai, kauyeki, sappari shita.
SIMPLE-MINDED, a. Ganzenaki, aclol;
SIMPLETON, n. Gudon na mono, gubutsu.
SIMPLIFY, t.v. Tayasuku puru, temijika ni sum.
SIMPLY, a. Nomi, bakari, tada.
SIMULATE, t.v. Niscru, maneru, magau, ma-

gacru.

SIMULATION, n. Niseru koto.
SIMULTANEOUS, a. Onaji toki, doji, soroto.
SIN, n. Tsumi, zai, zaigo. Original — , gen-

zai. Actual — , honzai.
8m, t.v. Tsumi wo okaau, kami no michi ni

somnku, or michi ni motoru.
SINAPISM, n. Kaishidei.

. ado. Kara, konokata, i-rai, yori, iraa-

madc, ato, yuc, aida, v<ltc, ikwan.
SINCERE, a. Jitsu, makoto no, bon DA, ihinjitiu

oa, lionto na.

.u ni, makoto ni, hon ni,

honto, shinjitsu ni.
SINCERITY, n. Jitsui, magokoro, sbiojiUo.

..an, mudabuchi.
SIMBW, n. Suji.

a. Tsumi aru, tsumibukai.
SING, i.v. Utau, giuzuru, cizuru. To lead in

tinging, ondo wo toru.
SINGE, t.v. Yaku.

SINGIXO, a. Shuka. Teach — , shoka wo oshi-
eru. — $chool, shoka-gakko.
SIXGINO-DOOK, «. Uta no fu.

\\OMAN. ;j. Geisha, geiko.
: . </. Hitotsu, iohi, hitoe, ichi-mi. —

person, hitori, dokushin. To — otif, me ga-

keru. — eye, katauie. — hand, katate. —

combat, hatasbi-ni.
SINGLY, adv. Hitori de, jishiu, jibun, hitotsu-

bitotsu.
SINGULAR, a. Mozurashii, myo na, kitai na,

bctsuilan, kakubctsu na, tansQ no.
SINGULARITY, «. KJJSO.

v, adv. Kakubetsu ni, betaudan ni,

kotosara ni.

SINISTER, a. Fasaiwai na, fukitsu na, ashiki,
:.u na. — looking, usan kusai.
•/. Nagnshi, dobu, gesui.
SINK, j.r. Sbizuiuu, hamaru, oboreru, otorocru,

sagaru, kubomu.

t.v. Shizumeru. — a uv/J. ido wo horu.
SIM.KSS, a. Tsumi uasbi, tsomi no nni.

Tsumi aru hito, zainiu, tsumibito.
NG, ri. Tsumi wo agauau ikeuiyo,

tsumi wo aganau kumotsn, zaisai.
Sir, t.v. Su (sui), nomu, susuru.
SIR, n. Sama, san, kiiui, kun.
SII.IT. n. Sato mitsu, sbaribctsu.
SISTER, n. Ouua-kyodai, shimai. Older — ,

ane. Younger — , imoto. — in-laic, aniyorac,

kojutome.
SIT, i.r. Sawaru, za-suru, kothi wo kakera.

Sitting up all night, yodoshi, tctsuya, akaahi.

To — up with the tick, yotogi wo suru. — in

a riiiy, kuruinaza, matoi. — tailor ftuhion,

agura wo kaku.
SITE, n. Basho, tokoro, ichi.
SITTING, a. Su watte oru, z»shi to oru. Ifatmer

of— , izumai, iyo, suwari-yd.
SITUATED, a. Aru, oru. kurai torn.
SITUATION, n. liosho, tokoro, yakumc,

Bumi-korau.

Mutsu, roku.

Sixroi.n, a. Mayo, roku mai, roku
SIXTEEN, a. Ju roku.
SIXTKKNTII. n. Ju-n.ka-bam-mc.
SIXTH, ri. Uoku ban, ruku-bam-ma.
SIXTIES kujQ-ban,

Srmr, a. Iloku-iu.
Siu, n. OkiM. kasa.
SKATB, n. KoriguUn.
SKATING, n. Kdrifubtti.
SKEIN, n. Kaao.
SKKLBTON, n. OaikoUa.
SKEPTICAL, a. UUgai-huknki.
HKKTCII, n. E. r.u, cx«, hioafrata, «o

SuTcn, t.v. Kaktt, egaku, uUu.u.

SKBWKM. n. Kunhi.

SKILTUL, a. Juxa, Ukami DO, togiwt no yol

Siiuu, n. Tegiwa, takomi, tU, jdiu.

SKI

C24

SMA

SKIM, t.v. Sukui-toru, kasutte tobu, tobi-tobi

ni yomu.
SKIN, n. Kawa.
SKIN, t.v. Muku, hagu.
SKINFLINT, n. Shiwambo, kechi-kusai, kechim-

bo.

SKIP, t.v. Tobu, haneru, odoru.
SKIRMISH, n. Kozeri-ai.
SKIRMISHERS, n. Sampei.
SKIRT, n. BUBO. To hold up the — , tsuma-

doru.

SKIRT, t.v. Sakai sura.
SKITTISH, a. Mono-odoroki.
SKULK, i.v. Shinobu, kakureru
SKULL, n. Atama no hone, chokotsu, tokotsu,

sharikobe.

SKY, 7i. Sora, ame, ten. Clear — , seiten.
SKYLARK, n. Hibari.
SKY-ROCKET, n. Ryfisei, hanabi.
SLACK, a. Yurui, tarui, taruuiu, amai, okotaru,

kutsurogu.
SLACKEN, t.v. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, tayu-

meru. (t.v.) Yurunm, kutsurogu, tayumu.
SLACKNESS, n. Yurusa, tarusa.
SLAB, TI. Ita.

SLABBER, t.v. Yodarewo tarasu.
SLAKE, t.v. Kesu, tomeru.
SLAM, t.v. Hata to shiineru, pisshari to shi-

meru.
SLANDER, t.v. Zan-suru, shikozuru, sosbiru,

sbiiru.

SLANDER, n. Zangen, shigoto, gomasuri.
SLANDERER, n. Zansha.
SLANT, t.v. Sujikai ni suru. naname ni suru,

katamukeru. (i.v.) Sujikai ni naru, nauaine

ni naru, katamuku.
SLANTING. Nanarae, sujikai, nazoe.
SLANTINGLY, adv. Sujikai ni, uuname ni.
SLAP, t.v. Haru, utsu, tataku.
SLASH, t.v. Kiru, kiri-raakuru.
SLATE, n. Bauseki, sekiban.
SLATE-PENCIL, n. Seki-ljitsu.
SLATTERN, n. Subeta. hikizuri.
SLAUGHTER, t.v. Hofuru, kiri-korosn.
SLAUGHTER-HOUSE, n. Togyuba, ushi-koroshiba.
SLAVE, «. Dorei.
SLAVISH, a. lyasbii, dorei no yd na, hei-hei

suru, hikutsu na.
SLAY, t.v. Korosu, kiru, setsugai suru, kiri-

korosu, ayaraeru, chu-riku suru.
SLED, n. Sori.

SLEDGE, n. Tsuchi. — hammer, aizuchi.
SLEEK, a. Nameraka na.
SLEEP, t.v. Nernuru. neru, ne-irn, ne-tsuku. —

together, soi-ne, soi-busbi. — in the daytime,

hiru-ne. — alone, hitori-ne.
SLEEP, n. Nemuri. Position in — , ne-zo.
SLEEPING, — together for the first time, niima-

kura. Poxture. in — , nezumai, neyo. — too

long, ne-gusaru, nagaue suru. — badly, ue-

gurushii. — quietly, ne-yasui.
SLEEPLESS, a. Nemurazu, nezn.
SLEEP-WALKING, n. Neboke-aruki.
SLEEPY, n. Neiautai, nemui. — head, nebo,

uezuki.

SLEET, n. Mizore,

SLEEVE, n. Sode. — button, sode-botan.

SLEIGH, n. Sori.

SLEIGHT, a. Yawara, te. — of hand, tezuma,

shinadama, bayawaza.
SLENDER, <i. Hoso-nagai, hosoi.
SLICE, 7i. Mai, kire.
SLICE, t.v. Usuku-kiru, kizamu, hayasu.
SLIDE, n. Ojime.

SLIDE, i.v. Suberu, zuru. — down, zuri-ochiru.
SLIDE, t.v. Suberasu.
SLIGHT, a. Kami, yowai, wazuka.
SLIGHT, t.v. Naigushiro ni suru, karonzuru,

teuuki wo suru, yurukase ni suru, naozaru.
SLIGHTLY, adv. Karakn, yowaku, zatto, soina-

tsu ni, usuku, usu-usu.
SLIM, a. Hoso-uagai,
SLIME, «. Doro.

SLIMY, a. Nebari-tsuku, dorodarake na.
SLING, n. Bunyari, wana, isbi-nage, furi-

tsumbai.

SLING, t.v. Nageru, horu.
SLINK, i.v. Ome-orne to nigeru.
SLIP, i.v. Zuru, suberu, fumihazusu. — out,

tsutto deru, piyoi to deru, nuke-ideru. — in,

zuri-komu. — down, suberi korobu. To give

one the tlip, bito wo bazusu, hito wo maku.

— of the tongue, kucbi ga suberu. — away,

nukeru.

SUPPERS, n. So-ai, uwa-gntsu.
SLIPPERY, a. Zuru-zuru, suberu, nameraka,

uume-nume, numeru, nuratsuku.
SLIT, i.v. Saku, kiru.
SLOPE, 11. Saka, kobai, nadaro.
SLOPING, a. Naname, sujikai, nazoe.
SLOTHFUL, a. Busbo na, randa na, noro-noro

suru.

SLOUGH, i.u. Kusaru.

SLOVEN, n. JidHniku na hito, darashi no nai.
SLOVENLY, a. Musai, musakurushii, misubo-

rashii, jidaraku na, darasbinai.
SLOW, n. Osoi, yurui, hinmdoru, tema wo toru,

rachi ga akanu, uoroi, madarui. — and fait,

chi-soku.

SLOW, t.v. Osoku suru.
SLOWLY, adv. Osoku, yuruku, soro-soro to, shi-

zuka ni, yuru-yuru to.
SLUE, t.v. — round, inawasu, mawaru.
SLUG. n. Namekuji.
SLUGGARD, n. Busho-mono.
SLUGGISH, a. Guzu-gu/.u naru, nibui, yodomu,

namakeru, darakeru, darui.
SLUGGISHLY, adv. Dara-dara to, darakcte, noro-
noro to.

SLUICE, n. Sui-mon.
SLUMBER, i.v. Nernuru.
SLUR, t.v. Somatsu ui suru, zonzai ni suru.
SLUT, n. _Me-inu.

SLY, a. Ochaku na, zurui, saru-riko na.
SLYLY, ndv. Shinonde, hisoka ni, sotto.
SMACK, f.v. Sliita wo narasu, uma-kuchi wo

.-urn, shita-uchi suru.
SMALL, «. Cbiisai, hosoi, sukunai, komayakf

na, wazuka na.
SMALLNESS, n. Chiisasa, Lososa.

SMA

925

SOI

SMALL-POX, n. Hoso.

SMALL-WARES, n. Koma-mono.

SMALT, >i. Taisei.

SMAKT, f.v. Piri-piri to itama, biri-tsnku, hiri-

tsuku.

SMART, a. Kibishii, riko ua, kashikoi.
SMART, n. Itami.

SMASH, t.v. Uchi kudaku, buchi-kowasu.
SMATTERING, n. Namagiki, uamagaten, choko-

zai.

SMEAR, t.v. Nuru, maburern, mamireru.
SMEARED, a. Darake, mabuie, midoro. — icith

blood, chi-darake.
SMELL, t.v. Kagu.
SMELL, n. Nioi.
SMELLING-BOTTLE, n. Nioi-bin.
SMELT, n. Aiyu, ai.
SMELT, t.v. Fuki-wakeru.
SMILE, i.v. Niko-niko stiru, holiopmu, emu,

bisho suru. — in derixwn, azawarau.
SMILING FACE, n. Nikoyaka na kao, egao,

waraigao.

SMITH, t.v. Butsu, utsu, tataku.
SMITH, n. Kaji, kajiya,
SMOKE, n. Kemuh.
SMOKE, t.v. Ilmsu, fusuberu, kuyorasu. (i.r.)

Iburu, fusuburu, kuyoru. — tobacco, tabako

wo uouiu, fnkasu.

SMOKY, a. Kemutai. kemni, kemuri ga dern.
SMOOTH, a. Naraeraka na, subekkoi, sube-sube

na, yawaraka na.

SMOOTH, t.o. Narasu. nobasu, nosu, naderu.
SMOOTHING-IRON, n. Hinoshi, kote.
SMOOTHLY, adv. Nameraka ui, tsuru-tsuru,

yawaraka ni, sashitsukai-naku.
SMOTHER, t.v. Iki wo tsumeru. (i.v.) Iki ga

tsumaru, ikigucliii.
SMOULDER, i.v. Iburii, kuyuru.
SMUGGLE, t.v. Bahan suru, mitsuhai suru,

nuke uri wo snru, mitsu yu-nyii suru.
SMUGGLED GOODS, n. Nuke ni, bahauimono.
SMUGGLER, n. Bahan-nin.
SMUTTY, a. Sumi-darake, biro na kotoba.
SNAIL, n. MtiiinaiiHubura, tanishi, dedemushi.
SNAKE, n. Hebi, kuclii-uawa.
SNAP, t.v. nm, hnjiku, hoki to oru. — the

Jinfjfrt, tsunialiMjiki. To break with a — ,

futtfuri to kirt-ru.
SNAPPiNo-Tri'.iu:. H. Dogame.
SNARE, n. Wana, kol.uchi, oto*hi.
SNARL, i.r. Ka^imn. igainu, Immuku.
SNATCH, f.r. liiiukktiru. ottoru.
SNEAKINGLY, adv. Nuke nuke to, lugo-nago to.
SNEER, t.v. Azawarau, oliyarakasu.
SNEEZE, i.v. KuHaiue wo iuru, hanthiru.
SMKFI.IV., n. Susuri-naki.
SNIP, t.i. Hatsuri torn, ha*ami-kiru.
SNIPE, n. Shiis'i. clndori, ban.
SNIVEL, i.v. Hana ga t*r< •
SNOB, n. Y5.laikax.ri.y6dai.bnr.
SNORE, i.v. Ihiki wo kaku. go go to nara.
n. Hana ahirui, liau*. Snotty

aoliana.

: , i.v. Hana-araahi wo fuku.
S.NOCT, n. Haua, kucbi.

SNOW, n. Tuki. To — , yuki ga furn.

SNOW-BALL, n. Yuki-daina. To — , yukidama
wo utsu.

SNOW-DRIFT, ft. Yuki no fuki tsumori.

SNOW-FLAKE, ». Yuki no Lira.

SNOW-SHOE, n. Kanjiki.

SNOW-BLIP, n. Yuki-nadare.

SNOW STORM, n. Fubuki.

SNUB, t.v. Fu-ainatsu sura.

SNUB-NOSE, n. Sbishippana.

SNUFF, n. Kagi -tabako.

SNUFF, t.v. Kagn. — candlt, shin wo kira.

SNUFFERS, n. Sliinkiri.

SNUFFLE, i.r. Hanagoe de iu.

So, <idv. So, sayo, shika, sa, y6. kaku, ko. Set
al*o shikazu, shikaji, shikaku, shikarazu,
shikant.slinntirn, shikarazaru, sliikareba, shi-
karedomo, shikari to iedomo, elukarubeki,
shikaru ni, shika-shik*, sareba, sareu
earitomo, sarito, souuara. Why \cere you to
lite in coming ' naze sono 76 ni osoku oide
na^aru ka. Don't do to, ko sum na, ko shite
\VA warui.

SOAK, t.v. Hitafio, t«ukeru, kasu. (i.r.) Ilitaru.

SOAP, n. Shabon, sckken.

SOAP BERRY-TREE, n. Mokurauji.

SOAP-STONE, n. Sekkeuteki.

SOAP-BUDS, n. Shabon-miza.

SOAR, t.v. Tobu.

SOB, i.v. Sliakuri-nakn.

SOB, n. Naijakuri, shakuri-naki.

SOBER, t.v. Ei-saniasu. (I.T-.) Ki-Rarnertt.

SOBER, a. Sake wo uomanu, shirafu, inngao,
niajime. llfc»mt —. sameru, ei-aatueru. —
inintlttl, ochi t«nitc oru.

SOBRIETY, n. Majime, ochiUmta koto.

SOCIABLE, a. Ais6 no yoi, neugoro na, sUin-
setuu na.

SOCIABLE, n. Shimbokkwai.

SOCIAL, a. NaUuku. BhitMhii, nengoro na. —
pntHion, niiluai, hungen, bunrai. — mating,
shimbokkwai.

SOCIETY, n. Nakama, kumi, renchQ, thaohfl,
shakwai.

SOCIOLOGY, n. SeiUigako.

SOCK, n. Tabi, b«MU.

SOCKET, w. T«nbo.

SOD, n. 8hib». To — , §hib* wo ihiku.

SODA, n. Soda. Carbonate of — , tanaan-

A.

SODOMT, n. Nanthoko.

SOEYBE. Nitemo, d«mo. PTte — , dare d«no.

Whtn— , iuu-dwno. What — , imni demo.

Whrrf -. doko-deno. How — , do demo.
SOFA, n. Ko-lnknkc.

SO FORTH, "dr. Un On, Dftdo.

SOFT. a. Yawartka na.

Sorrxw, t.r. Yawamka ni iuro, Tawarafftro.
SOFTLY. «do. Ynwaraka • '», »hi«uka

tto, yaora ni, »..ku-»oku, »6 to.

ro, koyaahl, yogor*. N*-
— . ji-bo.
SOIL, 1.9. f ogoaa, krfara, aka ga U

SOJ

sou

SOJOURN, t.v. Tomaru, yadoru, toryu suru, sbu-

ku suru, kishuku suru.
SOJOURNER, n. Kyakujiu, tabi-bito, kisbuku-

iiiu.

SOLACE, n. Nagusami, tanoshimi.
SOLACE, t.v. Nagusamu.
SOLAR, a. Hi no, jitsu. — system, taiyokei.

— time, taiyoreki.

SOLDER, n. Byakuro. To — , rozuke ni snru.
SOLDIER, n. Tsuwamono, hosotsu, shisotsu,

heisotsu, gunsotsu, samurai, bushi, beishi,

heitai.

SOLE, n. Asbi no ura.
SOLECISM, n. Ayamari.
SOLE-FISH, n. Hirame.

SOLELY, adv. Bakari, nomi, tada, moppara ni.
SOLEMN, a. Omo-oraosbii, uya-uyasbii, ochi-

tsuita.

SOLEMNITY, n. Beishiki, tccbo, ogosoka.
SOLEMNIZE, t.v. Okonau, suru, musubu, iwau.
SOLEMNLY, adv. Omo-omoshiku, uya-uyashiku,

ochi-tsuite.
SOLICIT, t.v. Ncgau, tanomu, kou, motomeru,

kudoku.

SOLICITATION, n. Ncgai, tanomi, koi.
SOLICITOUS, a. Anjiru, anjite oru, kizukai suru,

kokorozukai suru.
SOLICITUDE, ti. bbimpai, anji, kuro, ki-gakari,

kizukai.

SOLID, a. Katai, katamaru.
SOLIDARITY, n. Itchi-kymlo.
SOLIDIFICATION, n. Katamari, gyotai.
SOLIDIFY, t.v. Kataku suru, katamern, gyStai

saseru. (i.v.) Kataku naru, katamaru, gyotai

suru.

SOLIDITY, «. Katasa.
SOLIDLY, adv. Kataku, sbikkari to.
SOLILOQUIZE, i.v. Hitori-goto wo iu, hitori sa-

sayaku.

SOLILOQUY, n. Hitorigoto.
SOLITARY, a. Samusbii, hanareru, tada hitotsu

no, wabishii.
SOLITUDE, ti. Samusbii tokoro, hitori-mi de

oru koto.
SOLSTICE, n. Summer — , geshi. Winter — ,

tdji.

SOLUBLE, a. Tokeru, tokasareru, yokai suru.
SOLUTION, n. Wakeru koto, tokeru koto, ban-
dan, toki-akasu koto, yoyeki.
SOLVE, t.v. Toku, toki-wakeru, bodoku, bandan

suru, ii-bodoku, toki-akasu.
SOLVENT, a. Sbakkin wo harawareru, kanjo ga

tatsu.

SOMBRE, a. Inki naru.
SOME, a. Aru, aruiwa, saru. I want — water,

mizu wo ippai o negaimosu. There must

be some reason for it, nan zo wake ga

aro, or nani yue daro. Take — wine, sake

wo o agarinasai. A place — twelve miles

distant, ju-ni ri hodo toki tokoro. Some fif-
teen persons, jugo nin gurai.
SOMEBODY, ». Aru hito, nanigasbi.
SOMEHOW, adv. Tokaku, kare-kore.
SOMERSET, n. Kumagaeri, mondori-ucbi. To

turn a — , bikkuri-kaeru, kumagaeri wo utsu.

SOMETHING, n. Nan zo, nani ka, nani-goto. 1

ivill go to-morrow unless something prevents,

asbita sasbi-tsukao ga nakattara yukiinasho.

There must be something the matter, nan zo

wake ga aru de aro.
SOMETIME, ado. Itsu ka.
SOMETIMES, ado. Toki-doki, ori-ori, ori-fusbi,

toki to sbite.
SOMEWHAT, adv. Sukoshi, cbitto. He it —

better to-day, kyo sukoshi yokunarimashita.
SOMEWHERE, adv. Aru-tokoro, doko zo.
SOMNAMBULISM, ». Neboke-aruki.
SOMNAMBULIST, a. Nebuketo aruka bito.
SOMNOLENCE, n. Nemutasa.
So MUCH. Kono-kurai, kore-dake, sonna, kore-

hodo, sahodo, kahodo. Don't cry — , sonna ni

naku na.
SON, H. Ko, musuko, segare, shisoku, shison.

Olilett — , suryo, chakushi. Second — , jiuan.

Third — , snn-nan. Youngest — , bassbi. —

— in-law, muko.

SONG, 71. Uta, sambika. — of victory, gaika.
SONGSTRESS, n. Geisha, utae-me.
SONNET, n. Uta.

SONOROUS, a. Naru. — bodies, naru-mono.
SOON, adv. Hayaku, jiki-ni, sugu to, cbikai-ucbi

ni, obika-jika, kinjitsu, tokarazu, hodo-naku,

nia mo naku. As — as, sbidai, bodo.
SOOT, n. Susu.
SOOTHE, t.v. Nadameru, nagusamero, yawara-

geru.

SOOTHSAYER, n. Uranaija, bokusha, onyosbi.
SOOTHSAYING, n. Uranai.
SOPHISM, n. Kiben, kasu-rikutsu.
SOPHIST, «. Kibenka.
SOPHISTRY, n. Rikutsu, bigagoto, ri ni bazureta

koto, kiben, kasu-rikutsu.
SOPORIFIC, a. Nemuraseru.
SOPORIFIC, n. Nemuri-gusuri, saiminyaku.
SORCERER, n. Mabotsukai, izunatsukai.
SORCERY, n. Maho, izuna, majutsu, genjutsu.
SORDID, a. lyasbii, kechi na.
SORE, n. Deki-mono, kixu.
SORE, a. Itai, itamu, tadareru, hidoi, biran

suru.

SORELY, adv. Hidoku, ita-itasbiku, banabada.
SORGHUM, n. Satokibi.
SORREL, n. Sukambo, suiba.
SORROW, 71. Urei, kanasbimi, itami, zannen, ai,

bitan.

SORROW, i.v. Kanasbimu, nageku, kuyamu.
SORROWFUL, a. Urei, kuyashii, kanashimu.
SORRY, a. Kiuodoku, zanuen, kuchi-osbii, ita-

mi-iru.
SORT, n. Tagui, rui, sburui, yo, tori, kurai,

nami, gara. Out of sorts, ambai-warui, fukwai.

Many — , iro-iro, sama-zama.
SORT, t.v. Bu-wake wo suru, yori-wakeru, ku-

chiwake suru.

SOT, n. Sake-nomi, nomi-nuke.
SOTERIOLOGY, n. Shokyu-gaku.
SOTTISH, a. Gudou naru, oroka naru.
SOUL, n. Taraashii, reikou, niitauia, seisbin,

kompaku, sbinjin.
SOUND, n. Oto, bibiki, uari, ne, on.

sou

027

SPE

SOUND, t.v. Narasu, sokuryo sum, saguru, ha-

karu. f

SOUND, i.v. Naru, liibiku, todoroku.
SOUND, a. Tassha, mattaki, jobu na, makoto

no, yoi, sukoyaka na. — , sleep, jukusui.
SOUNDLY, adv. Yoku, hidoku, tsuyoku.
SOUNDNESS, n. Tassba naru koto, katasa.
SOUP, ri. Shiru, shitaji.

SOUB, t.v. Suppaku naru. (t.v.) Suppaka suru.
SOUR, a. Suppai, sui. — tatte, sammi.
SOURCE, n. Miuamoto, moto, kougeu, kompou.
SOURNESS, n. Suppasa, susa.
SOUSE, t.v. Hitasu, nage-koma.
SOUTH, 71. Minami, uma no ho, nan. — vest

wind, maji. — wind, minami kaze, nampu.

— east, tatsumi, to-nan. — west, hitsuji-saru,

eei-nan. — east trtrid, inasa.
SOUTHERLY, a. Minami no ho ye, minami no

ho kara.

SOUTHWARD, adv. Minami no ho ye,
SOUVENIR, n. Wasore-gatami, katami, yuimo-

tsu, miage.
SOVEREIGN, n. Shu, tsukasa, kashira, o, kami,

kunshu.

SOVEREIGNTY, n. Shu-ken.
Sow, n. Mebuta.
Sow, t.v. Maku, chirasu.
SOY, n. Shoyu.
SPACE, n. Aida, ma, hima, kuchu, koku, chu,

ai, ku-kan.
SPACIOUS, a. Hiroi.
SPACIOUSLY, adr. Hiroku.
SPADX, n. Suki.
SPAIN, n. Hispania.
SPAN, t.v. Nigiru, matagaru, wataru, yubi de

hakaru.

SPANISH-FLY, n. Hammyo, gensei.
SPANK, t.v. Shiri \vo butsu.
SPAR, n. Maruta, shi-ai.
SPAB, t.v. Shi-ai suru.
SPARE, t.v. Yaru, yurnsu, oshimn, tsnkeru. I

have none to — , yokci wa goxarimasen.
SPARK, a. Sukunai, yasctaru, shiwai. — time,

hima, itoma.
SPARING, a. Kenyaku, oshimu, shimatsu, shi-

wai, rinshoku na.
SPARINGLY, adv. Binshoku ni, kcnyaku shite,

mono-oshimitc.
SPARK, ri. Hibana, hinoko.
SPARKLE, i.v. Hikaru, chirazuku, kiramcku,

kagayaku, kira-kira to hikaru.
SPARKLINOLY, adv. Kira-kira.
SPARROW, n. Suzumc.
SPARSE, a, Mabara na, snknnni.
SPARSELY, adv. Mabara ni, sukunaka.
SPASM, n. Tsurn. hikitsukc, kcircn.
SPASMODIC, a. Keiren no yd na, shigoto ni

mura ga aru.
SPATTKR, i.v. Hanera, hodobaihiru, tobavhiru,

chiru.

SPATULA, n. Her*.
BPAWH, n. Uwo no ko.
SPAWN, r.r. Tamago wo hiri-Uakcrn.
SPAY, t.v. Banco wo nuku.
SPEAK, t.v. lu, hanaau, Uugcru, kataru. — to

one's self, ohingin sura. Manner of speaking,

ko-jo. To pats without speaking, tsunto shite

yuki-suguru, damatte yuki-snguru.
SPEAKER, n. lu hito, kwai-to, gicho.
SPKAR, n. Yah. — exercise , sojutsu. — head,

yari no mi.
SPEAR, f.r. Tsuku.
SPECIAL, a. Eakubetsn na, betsn-dan na, sashi-

taru, tokubetsu na, semmon no.
SPECIALIST, n. Semmon -ka.
SPECIALLY, adv. Koto ni, koto-sara ni, besRhito,

tokubetsu ni, kakubctsu ni, Letsudan ni, tori*

\vakete.
SPECIALTY, n. Etc, tokui na koto, semmon,

sengyd.
SPECIE, n. Kane, kin-gin, kin-sen, kinsn,

kwa-hei, shdkin.

SPECIES, n. Bui, tagui, shn-rui, bu.
SPECIFIC, a. Moehimae no.
SPECIFIC, n. Tekiyaku.
SPECIFICATION, n. Isai wo tsugcru koto, meisai-

gaki, shiyo-gaki.

SPECIFY, t.v. Kuwashiku in, mai-kyo sura.
SPECIMEN, n. Tehon, mihon.
SPECIOUS, a. Makotorashii.
SPECIOUSLY, adv. Makotorashika.
SPECK, a. Ten, chobo, fu.
SPECKLED, a. Chobo-chobo to shito oru,

madara, fu-iri no.
SPECTACLE, n. Mise-mono.
SPECTACLES, n. Megane.
SPECTATOR, «. Miru mono, kembutan-nin,

oka-me.

SPECTRE, n. Bake mono. 3
SPECULATE, t.v. Kangaera, omoi-mawmm, shian

suru ; yama wo suru, mokuromu.
SPECULATION, 71. Kangae, yama, moknromi.
SPECULATOR, n. Yamaahi. — in ttock, sobathL
SPECULUM, n. Kyo, hannha kyd. By 9 — ,

kengankyS. Ear — , keujikyo. VUrim* — ,

kennydkyd.
SPEKCQ, n. Kotobt, mono ii, hanaahi, aocoUo.

To make a — , ensetaa sum.
SPEECHLESS, a. Mokunen, mono wo iwarenu.
SPEED, i.v. Hayamern, Mko, i*o«u, bakadora.

) laogaaaro, MkaMra, hak* dorasera.
SPKKD, n. ilayaaa, uogi. With -, hayaku,

toku, kyu-ni.
SPKKDILY, adv. Hayaku, toko, jiki-ni, numiya-

ka ni, isoide.

SPEEDY, a. Hayai, iumiyaka na.
SPKLL, n. In. gofu, uiajinai.
SPXLL, t.v. Tinxura.
Hrru.iNo, n. Kanaxnkai, Uuiuri.
SPKLLINO-DOOK, n. Tiuxuri-bon.
SPKLTKR, n. Totan.
SPKND, i.r. Tnuknu, harao, Uoiyara, trakal.

Imtnun, Uokai-kiru. tnukuiu. — finw, utmuo,

hem, kuraia, UUa, •agiro. — tkt might, jo

wo akata. — th* day, hi wo okaro, hi wo

knnua.
SrxKDTnatrr, a. Muda ni abindai wo Uaijaiu

mono, taoRaika, UnkaiUj.
SrxRM, N. Tanc, tti, U
SPXRMACXTI, n. Knjira

DO aboia.

SPE

923

SPY

SPEW, t.v. Haku.

SPHACELUS, n. Dnsso.

SPHERE, n. Chi-kyu, bungen, mibun, kurai,

tnochiba.

SPHERICAL, a. Marui.
SPICE, ii. Yakumi, komotsu. To — , yakumi

wo kakeru.
SPICY, a. Kobashii.
SPIDER, n. Kumo. Long-legged —, ashitaka-

kumo. — thread, i.
SPIGOT, n. Euchi, taru-guchi, sen.
SPIKE, n. Kugi. To — , kugi de ucbitsukeru.
SPILE, n. Eui, Ben.
SPILL, t.v. Kobosu, otosu, ayasu. (t.v.) Kobo-

reru.
SPIN, t.v. Tsumugu, hiku. — a top, koma wo

mawasu.

SPINACH, n. Horenso.
SPINDLE, n. Tsumu.
SPINE, 71. Sebone, tope.
SPINNING WHEEL, n. Ito-guruma.
SPIRAL, n. Basen yo.
SPIRE, n. Boban.
SPIRIT, n. The — , seirei, mitama. Holy — ,

seirei, kiyoki mitama.
SPIRIT, n. Ki, kokoro, seishin, kikon, seiryoku,

konjo, reikon, kompaku, kisboku, kiueii,

kokoro-mochi, kibun, yurei, bake-mono. Evil

tpirits, akki, akuma, ina, oui. Animal — ,

kekki.

SPIRITS, n. Tsuyoi sake, shochu.
SPIRITED, a. Ki no tsuyoi, goki na, kekki na.
SPIRITUAL, a. Rei naru, rei ni zoku suru,

mukei no.

SPIRITUALISM, n. Yuishin-ron, koshiujutsu.
SPIT, t.v. Haku.

SPIT, n. Tsubaki, yodare, katazu ; kushi.
SPIT-BOX, n. Haifuki, dako.
SPITE, n. Urami, ikon, nikumi.
SPITEFUL, a. Uramashii, jaken naru, akushin

naru.

SPITTOON, n. Dako.
SPLASH, t.v. Kakeru, hane-kakeru. (i.v.) kHo-

dobashiru, tobasbiru, chiru.
SPLASHING, n. Hita hita to, baneru.
SPLEEN, n. Hi no zo, ikari, urami.
SPLENDID, a. Kekko na, rippa ua, appare na,

banabanashii.

SPLENDOR, n. Hikari, kagayaku, tsuya, hae.
SPLICE, t.v. Tsugu, tsugi-awaseru.
SPLINT, r>. Kigire, soegi.
SPLINTER, n. Toge.
SPLIT, t.v. Wnru, hegu, saku, wakeru. (t.v.)

Sakeru, wakeru. — the difference, ayumi-au,

aibiai.

SPLIT, n. Wari, hibiki.
SPOIL, t.v. Ubau, arasu, ubai-toru, itameru,

kusarasu, sokonau, dainasbi ni suru.
SPOIL, i.v. Kusaru, fuhai suru, uteru, azareru.
SPOIL, n. Bundori.
SPOKE, n. Ya.

SPONGE, n. Umiwata, kaimen.
SPONGE, t.v. Umiwata de fuku. (i.v.) Yakkai

ni naru.
SPONGE C\KE. n. Kasutera.

SPONGY, o. Umiwata no yo na, kaimenjo na.
SPONTANEOUSLY, adv. Onozu to, onozukara,

shi/.en, bitori de ni, jibuu de, jinen.
SPOOK, n. Gangozei, yurei, bakemono.
SPOOL, n. Itomaki.
SPOON, n. Saji. — full, hito saji.
SPOONBILL, n. Herasagi.
SPORT, n. Tawamure, jodan, odoke, yuge, kyo.
SPORT, t.v. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, hyogeru,

odokeru, tochiguru, jareru.
SPORTIVE, a. Tawamureru, jaretagaru.
SPORTSMAN, n. Kariudo.
SPOT, n. Ten, shimi.
SPOT, t.v. Kegasu, shimi wo tsukeru.
SPOTLESS, a. Kegarenu, shimi naki.
SPOTTED, a. Madara, shimita, bucbi na, kirifu

aru.

SPOUSK, n. Tsuma, tsure-ai.
SPOUT, n. Kuchi, toyu.
SPOUT, t.v. Fuki-deru, fuki-dasu.
SPRAIN, t.v. Kujiru, kujiku.
SPRAIN, n. Tenkin.
SPRAT, n. Ko-iwashi.
SPRAY, n. Shira-nami, awa.
SPRAWL, t.v. Fuseru, neru.
SPREAD, t.v. Sbiku, haru, nobera, hiromera.
(t.v.) Bufu suru, biromaru, hirogaru. — at
disease, hayaru, utsuru. — at gratt, habikoru,
shigeru. — as ink, nijimu.
SPRIG, n. Ki no ko-eda.
SPRIGHTLY, n. Uki-uki to shita, yoki na.
SPRING, n. Haru, shun; izumi; bajiki, hajiki-
gane, zemmai, kizusbi; bazumi. — like,
harumeku. Hot — , onsen, ideyu, toji. — oj
a wagon, bane.

SPRING, t.v. Tobu, hajiku, okoru, deru, hassu-
ru, kizasu, shozuru, baneru. - on, tobi-
tsuku, tobi-kakeru. — in, tobi-komu. —
out, tobi-dasu. — a leak, moru. — np at a
plant, baeru. To — a mine, jiraikwa wo
banasu. — a trap, wana wo hamesaseru.
SPRING RAINS, n. Haru-same.
SPRINKLE, t.v. Sosogu, kakeru, maku, utsu,

cbirasu.
SPRINKLING, n. Sosogi. A — of rain, ame ga

mabara ni furu, paratsuku ame.
SPRITE, n. Yurei.
SPROUT, t.v. Kizasu, haeru, mebuku, medatsu,

mezasu, moeru, moyasu.
SPROUT, n. Me, nae, mebae.
SPRUCE, a. Teinei na, kirei na, koto na.
SPRUCE, t.v. Yosoou.
SPRUCE, n. Momi no ki.
SPRY, a. Tebayai, ashibayai.
SPUME, n. Awa.
SPUNK, n. Hokucbi, panya.
SPUR, n. Kezume. — of a mountain, hana.
SPUR, t.v. Seku, bagemasu, hayameru.
SPURIOUS, a. Niseru. — thing, nise-mono,

gambutsu, gibutsu.
SPURN, t.v. Ke tobasu, shirizokeru.
SPURT, t.v. Haki-dasu, fuki-dasu. (i'.w.) Ha-

shiri-deru, hodobasbiru.

SPUTTER, t.v. Hane-deru. (t.v.) Hane-dasu.
SPY, t.v. Ukagau, uerau, mi-tsukeru, midasu.

SPY

STA

SPY, n. Shinobi, kanja, yokorae, ommitsu, me-

tsuke, me-akashi, niononii, kancho.
SPY-GLASS, n. Tomegane.
SQUAB, rt. lebato no bina.
SQDABBLE, TJ. Arasoi, soron, kenkwa.
SQUAD, n. Tai, kumi, te.
SQUADRON, n. Kumi, te, tai, knntai, rentai.
SQUALID, a. Misuborasbii, kitauai.
SQUALL, n. Yudacbi.
SQUALL, i.v. Naku, snkebu.
SQUANDER, t.v. Tsuiyasu, mudazukai wo suru.

Banzai suru.
SQUARE, a. Sbikaku na, kakugata no, seichokn

na, bosei na.
SQUARE, t.r>. Kaku ni suru, knnawaseru, tsnri-

awaseru. (i.v.) Kauau, tsuri-au. To — off,

ucbi-ai nokamae wo suru, migamae wo suru.
SQUARE, n. Carpenter't — , kauezasbi, magari-

gane.

SQUASH, n. Tonasu, kabocha.
SQUASH, t.v. Osbi-tsubusu, bisbigera.
SQUAT, i.v. Tsukubau, uzukumaru.
SQUEAK, i.v. Kisbiru, kishimu.
SQUEAL, i.v. Sakebu, naku.
SQUEEZE, t.v. Shimern, shiboru, isnru, bosaki

wo toru. — out, sbibori-dasu, seri-dasu,

sbibori-toru.

SQUEEZE-MONEY, n. Kasuri, nwamae, bosaki.
SQUIB, n. Eansbakudama.
SQUILLS, n. Ka

SQUINT, t.v. Yokome de miru, sngame de miru.
SgfixT-EYED, n. Yabu-niruiiii, bigarauie, BU-

game.

SQUIRM, i.v. Notakuru.
SQUIRREL, n. Kisu.
SQUIRT, n. Mizn-teppd.
SQUIRT, t.v. Hiyoguru, tsuki-dasn.
STAB, t.v. Tsuku, sasu.
STABILITY, n. Genju naru koto, tashika naru

koto.
STABLE, a. Tashika na, sadamatta, katai,

sbikkari to shita, genju ua.
STABLE, n. Uma-ya.
STABLE-BOY, n. Betto.
STACK, n. Inarnura.

STAFF, n. Tsue. Military — , samb5, hombu.
STAG, n. Sbika.
STAGE, n. Butai, dan, tomari, shukuba, sbi-

rinsba.

STAOE-COACH, n. Dochu -basha, nori-ai-basha.
STAOK-DRIVKU, n. Oyogha.

r.AYKR, n. Yakusba.
STAOOER, i.v. Hiyoro-biyoro to aruku, yoro-

yoro to aruku, yoroboa, yoromcku, tujiroku,

yorokeru.
STAOOER, t.v. Yorotfuikaaern, mayowa*era.

ro to, yolayota.
STAOINO, n. Ashijiro, asbiba.

i. yodomn. •

Yodomn, todomaru, todokoru,
naru.

Majime na, orbi-lKur
Sbimu, somaru, uiaburcra, nuru,

yoi'oreru.
STAIN, it. Shimi, kakin, chijoku, baji.

STAIR, n. Hashigo, haabigodan.

STAKE, n. Kui, hashira, kake-mono, kakegoto.
Hunting at the — , bi-aburi.

STAKE, f.r. Kui wo tateru, kakcru.

STAKE-HOLDER, n. Kake no mono wo aznkaru bito.
V-TITK, n. - i, tsurara-ishi.

STALE, a. Furukusai, kusai. To grow — , furu-
biru.

STALK, n. Kuki, jiku.

STALK, i.v. Takaburite aruku, ibatte arnku.

STALL, n. Uma-tate, koma-yose, tsujimise.

STALLION, n. 0-uma.

STAMEN, n. Sbibe, hana no zui, yuzui.

STAMINA, n. Genki, konki.

STAMMER, i.v. Domoru, kucbi-gomoru.

STAMP, n. Han, in, kitte. Pottage — , yflbin-
kitte.

STAMP, t.v. Han wo osa, tsuku, fumi-tsukcru.

STAMP-DUTY, n. SbOken-in

STAMPED-PAPBR, n. Keisbi, kai«lii.

STANCH, a. Jobn na, katai, sbika to shita.

STANCH, t.v. — blood, cbi wo tomcru.

STANCHION, n. Tsuppari, shimbari, tsuka.

STAND, t.v. Koracrti, sbinogu, tacru. shinohn.
To — one'$ ground, taeru, tamotau, mochi-ko-
taeru.

STAND, i.v. Tatsu, toraara. — by, ioba ni tn-
tsu. To — by a friend, tomo ni katan wo
sura. To — to it, ii-harn, Rhirizokaza. To
— for, sbirusu. kawari ni nani. - n/T, td>.a-
karu. chika yoranu. /( f!<in<l* to rr<u<»», ri ni
kanau. It ttandt me in tvctnty ryo, ni-ju ryd
kakatta. To — together, kanan, fujw •
chigawazu. To— '. aakaran, teki-

tau. To — wp for, katan sum. To — out
for, ii-baru, sbirizokaza, nmi. - m

need, iriyfi. To — on ca t\ wo ma-

morn. To — in awe — , oaore ira. To — on
end, massnga ni tatsa. To — andf, waki ui
yoru.

STANP, n. Tomari, bakenjo, dai. To makt a
—, tachi tomaru, todomaru.

STANDARD, n. HaU, h»U-jirn«bi, kiwartv
koto. — o/m . le —.tai.l

nble — , faku-hoi

STANDARD-BEARER, n. Hata-mochi, haUsaaU.

STAND-POIN n-tokoro.

STANZA, n. Zckku.
STAPLE, n. SambuUn, ii, *'

Hoahi. Fixtd— , gtofl.
STAR-ANISE, n. Uikyo.
STARnoARi*. w. Fune no migi no h«. — th*

i kaji wo «•
STARCH. N. Noi

STARE, i.e. Naommara, kiyoruri to mini, kiyo-
iiu. mi-tuniMra.

i ,ko no roakurm.

niappadaka, aka hadaka.

»ari.
'
HTAR»T, a. Howl.

;i soru, biku t»nktj, blkknri

: <i, UUu, obicrn. — on a jonrtey, Ubi-

dacht wo

STA

930

STI

START, t.v. Bikutsukasern, odorokasu, tateru,

ski-kakeru.
START, n. Biku-tsuki, bikkuri. To get the —

of, saki-gake wo suru.
STARTLE, t.v. Biku-biku suru, odoroku, tama-

geru, gikkuri suru.

STARTLE, t.v. Biku-tsukaseru, odorokasu, odosu.
STATE, t.v. lu, banasu, mosu, tsugeru, noberu,

chinzuru.

STATED, a. Kimaru, sadamaru, kimatte oru.
STATELY, a. Genkaku na, ogosoka na, rippa

na.

STATEMENT, n. Kpjo, kaki-tori.
STATE-ROOM, n. Obune no kyaku-ma.
STATESMAN, n. Seiji ni tassbitaru Into, scijika.
STATICS, n. Seigaku.
STATION, n. Ba, tokoro, mochiba, kurai, dan,

icbi, tamurojo. — in life, mibun, bungen.

Official — , yaku, yakume. Post — , sbukuba,

tateba. Railway — , teishajo.
STATION, t.v. Oku, mosbi-tsukeru, sonaeru, tsu-

mesaseru.
STATIONARY, a. Ugokanu, undo senu, snsu-

manu, isuwaru.
STATIONER, n. Kami-ya.
STATIONERY, n. Kami, fude sumi nado no s5-

myo, bungu.

STATISTICS, n. Tokei. Table of — , tokeihyS.
STATUARY, n. Seki-zo wo kizamu koto, seki-zo

wo kizamu hito.

STATUE, n. NingyS, zo, seki-z5, mokuzo.
STATURE, n. Take, sei, mi no take.
STATUS, n. Bungen, mibun.
STATUTE, n. Okite, sadame, horitsu, hatto,

ritsurei.

STAVE, n. Kure.

STAVE, t.v. Tsuki-kowasu. — off", fusegu.
STAY, i.v. Matsu, tomaru, todomaru, toryu

suru, yamu, tanomu, oru. (t.v.) Osaeru, hika-

eru, yameru.

STAY, n. Tomari, toryu, taizai ; shimbari.
STEAD, n. Kawari. To stand in — , yo ni tatsu.
STEADFAST, a. Sbika to sbita, tasbika naru,

ugokanu.
STEADFASTLY, adv. Kataku, shikkari, tasbika ni,

kitto, jitto, shika to.
STEADILY, adv. Jitto, kitto.
STEADY, a. Shika to sbita, tasbika na, katai,

shikkari to shita.
STEADY, t.v. Osaeru.
STEAL, t.v. Nusumu, ubau, toru, kasumeru. —

away, bisoka ni nigeru, nukete deru, shinonde

yuku.

STEALING, n. Nusumu koto.
STEALTH, n. Nusumi. By — , hisoka ni, shi-
nonde.
STEALTHILY, adv. Hisoka ni, hiso-hiso, naisho,

shinonde, kossori to, nukete.
STEAM, n. Joki, yuge.
STEAM, t.v. Jobatsu suru, museru.
STEAM, t.v. Musu, fukasu.
STEAM- BOAT, n. Hibune, jokisen.
STEAM-BOILER, n. Kama, jokigama.
STEAM-CAR, n. Jokisha.
STEAM-ENGINB, n. Joki no shikake, joki-kikai.

STEAM-GUAGE, n. Joki-bakari.

STEAM-WHISTLE, n. Kiteki, joki no fue.

STEEL, n. Hagane, hi-ucbi.

STEELYARD, n. Tembin, hakari.

STEEP, n. Gake, zeppeki, nanjo.

STEEP, a. Kewashii, sagashii, kittatsu, eoba-

datsu.

STEEP, t.v. Hitasu, tsukeru.
STEEPLE, n. Roban.
STEER, t.v. Kaji wo toru.
STEERSMAN, n. Kaji-tori.
STEM, n. Jiku, kuki.
STEM, t.v. Sakarau, saka noboru, mukau.
STENCH, n. Shuki, kusai nioi.
STENCIL, n. Horigata, surikomi-gata.
STENOGRAPHY, n. Hayagakitori.
STEP, t.v. Fumu, aruku. — t'nfo, fumi-komu,

yoru, bairu. — back, atoshizari, usbiro-ashi.

— across, fumi-koeru, fumi-watasu, matagern,

matagu. — aside, yokeru. — upon and break,

fumi-kudaku, fumi-tsubusu. — on, fumi-

tsukeru. — forth, deru. — out , deru.
STEP, n. Fumi, dan. One — , hito ashi. Step

by step, dan-dan, shidai ni, oi-oi. Walk with

long — , fumbatte aruku.
STEP-BROTHER, n. Tane-gawari no kyodai,

beppuku no kyodai, cbikyodai.
STEP-CHILD, n. Mamako, beppuku.
STEP-DAUGHTER, n. Mamako.
STEP-FATHER, n. Mama-chichi, keifu.
STEP-LADDER, n. Fumi-dan, fumi-tsugi, kiya*

tatsu.

STEP-MOTHER, n. Mama-baha, keibo.
STEPPING-STONES, n. Tobi-ishi.
STEPS, n. Agaridan, hashigo, fumi-dan, fumi-

tsugi.

STEP-SON, n. Muko, mama-musuko.
STEP-STONE, n. Kutsu-nugi, dan.
STEREOSCOPE, n. Sbashin megane.
STERILE, a. Yasetaru.
STERILITY, n. Yasetaru koto.
STERN, n. Fune no tomo.
STERN, a. Arakenai, kibishii, ikamesbii.
STERNLY, adv. Kataku, kibishiku.
STERN-MOST, a. Itchi ato no.
STERNUM, n. Mune no bone, kyokotsu.
STETHOSCOPE, n. Teikyoki.
STEW, t.v. Niru, yuderu.
STEWARD, n. Makanai-kata, katte-kata.
STEWPAN, n. Nabe.
STICK, n. Bo, sao, tsue, ki.
STICK, t.v. Sasu, tsuku, haru, tsukeru. (t.v.)

Koberi-tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hebari-tsuku, ki-

shimu. — fast, hittsuku, kakaru, i-tsuku.

To — by, katan suru. To — out, tatsu, deru.

To — to, tsuku, iiharu.
STICKY, a. Nebai, nebaru, beta-beta, betatsuku,

nebari-tsnku.
STIFF, a. Katai, katamaru, kowai, kowabaru,

kataku na, henkutsu na, katakurushii.
STIFFEN, t.v. Kataku suru, katameru, kowako

suru. (t.v.) Kataku naru, katamaru.
STIFF-NECKED, a. Gojo naru, iji wo baru.
STIFFNESS, n. Katasa, kowasa, kataki, hen-
kutsu, kataiji.

STI

931

STR

STIFLE, t.v. Iki wo tomern, kesn, musebu.
STIGMA, n. Haji, kakin, chijoku, kizu.
STILETTO, n. Ewaiken.
STILL, t.v. Shizumeru, osamera, tomeru, todo-

meru.
STILL, a. Shizuka na, odayaka na, shizumaru,

ochi-tsuku, damaru, mokunen.
STILL, n. Bambiki.
STILL, adv. Mada, ima-made, nao, hitosbio,

keredomo, naosara, sbikashi-nagara, yahari.

— more, iyo-iyo, masu-masu. Hold — , jitto

ehite ire.

STILL-BORN, a. Shinde nmareta, sho-san shita.
STILLNESS, n. Shizuka naru koto.
STILT, n. Take-uma.
STIMULATE, t.v. Hagemasu, fumpatsu saseru,

susumeru.

STING, t.v. Sasu, hari de sasu.
STINQ, n. Hari.
STINGY, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, kechi na, ya-

busaka na, mono-oshimi no.
STINK, t.v. Kusaru.
STINKING, a. Eusai.

STINT, t.v. Herasu, oshimite yarn, tsumeru.
STIPEND, n. Gekkyu, kyu kin.
STIPULATE, t.v. Yakusoku sum, joyaku suru.
STIPULATION, n. Yakusoku, joyaku, kajo.
STIR, t.v. Ugoku, undo suru. (t.v.) Ugokasu,

kaki-mawasu, kakimazeru. — vp, bageiiiasu,

odateru, okosu.

STIR, n. Sawagi, sodo, yakamashii.
STIRRUP, n. Abumi. — leather, chikara-gawa.
STITCH, t.v. Nu, tojiru.
STOCK, n. Jiku. — of a gun, teppo no dai. —

(capital), moto-de, motokin, mizukin. —

(*npply), takuwae. To take account of — ,

tana-oroshi wo suru.
STOCK, t.v. Takuwaeru.
STOCKADE, n. Yarai, saku.
STOCKHOLDER, n. Kabu-nushi.
STOCKING, n. Tabi.
STOCK-JOBBER, n. Sdbasbi.
STOCKS, n. Asbigase, bota. Gambler in — ,

sobashi.
STOICAL, a. Taizen to shite oru, dGzezu ni oru,

jijaku na.

STOKER, n. Hitaki.
STOLE, n. Easa.
STOLEN-OOODS, n. Nuke-mono.
STOLID, n. Ondon naru.
STOMACH, n. link tiro, i, ikwan.
STOMATITIS, n. Koyen, kucbi tadare.

K, n. Ishi, "s — , tama.

Broken — , wariguri. — in the bladder, ucki-

rin. — image, nekizo, isl»ibotok«. — »trp,

sekid&n. — wall, iahigaki. — chip*, isbiko,

iabi-knzu.

STONE, t.v. Ishi de butan.
STONE-COAL, n. Ishizumi, wkiUn.
STONE-CUTTER, n. Inhiya, ishik.
STONE-FENCE, n. Ixhibei.

^ MASON, n.

STONE- WALL, n. Itthigaki.
STONY, a. lahi no TO ua, uihi no Oi. — ground,

ishiji.

STOOL, n. Eosbikake, shSgi, fumidan, daiben,

dai yd. To go to — , hako suru.
STOOP, t.v. Kagamu, kuguru, kagameru, scse-

kuuiaru.
STOP, i.r. T mam, todokSrn, tsnmarn, tata-

zumu. X-t stepping to do, aezu, tor
STOP, f.r. Fusagu, sasaeru, toiucru, fuaega,

todomeru, yameru, yosu, osaeru, kin/.uru,

sashi-tomeru, Rfki-tomem.
STOP, n. Todome, yasumi, sasae, kinzei, jama,

tsumari.

STOP-COCK, n. Nejiguchi.
STOPPAGE, n. Tsukae, tsumari, fusagari, todo-

kori.

STOPPER, n. Sen, kucbi.

STOPPING, a. — at a hotel, ryoshuku, ryohaku.
STORAGE, n. Eurasbiki, kura ni tsumu koto,

kurashiki-ryS.
STORE, n. Mise. A thing one $et* — by, daiji

na shina, bizo na shina.
STORE, t.v. Tsumu, takuwaeru, kozumu.
STORE-HOUSE, n. Eura, dozo.
STORE-ROOM, n. Mono-oki.
STORK, n. ESzuru, k6.
STORM, n. Okaze, arashi, taiftl, Game.
STORM, t.v. Semeru, OBOU, utsu, are-mawaru.
STORMY, a. Areru. ara-arashii.
STORY, n. Hanashi, setsu, mono-gatari ; kai.

Two $torie$, ni kai.

STORY-BOOK, n. Mukasbi-banashi no hon.
STORY-TELLER, n. Hanasbika, usotsuki.
STOUT, a. Sukoyaka na, joba na, taasha na,

soken na. — hearted, kizuyoi.
STOVE, n. Hibacbi.
STOW, t.v. Tsumu, tsumi-komu.
STOWAGE, n. Tstuui.
STRABISMUS, n. Yabnnirami.
STRADDLE, t.v. Matagaru, fumbara, hadakarn,

matagera.

STRAGGLE, t.v. Mayon.
STRAIGHT, a. Mattsugu, sngui, semai. — face,

magao.

STRAIGHT, adv. Sugu ni, matUuide.
STRAIGHTEN, t.v. Mattaugu ni sura, nobasa.
STRAIGHTWAY, adv. Tachidukoro ni, tacbimachi

^ugu ni.

STRAIN, t.v. Ikimu, ki wo haru, chikara wo
ni, aei wo dasa, hipp»ro. — (tu u

STRAINER, n. Mixu konht.

, n. Seto, nanjo, uangi, nanja.
STRAIT, a. 8«mai.
STRAITEN, t.v. Scmaku lara, sem«ra. komara-

sera, (i.v.) Komaru, aemara, Mtnaku naru,

seUunai, aeppaku naru.
STRAIT -LACED, a. Kataku na, katakum
STRAMONIUM, ft. Man<Ura««.
STKAXD, n. Iso, ham*. A rop* of lkr« ttrand*,

miUu gumi nawa.
STRAND, t c. Func wo riku yo haM-agera. (i.v.)

ii agam.
STRAKOB, a. Kotonara m«xora«hii, ari.

bto na, kawatU, myd na. ftukifi na, (uahia

na, hyon n*, then na, kiUi na, oUo na.
STRANOELT, adr. ijaahika, moauruLiku.

STR

982

STU

STRANGER, n. Shiranu hito, yoso no hito, ki-
yaku, tabi no hito.

STRANGLE, t.v. Kubiru, kubiri-korosu, shimeko-
rosu. (i.v.) Museru, musebu.

STRAP, n. Kawahimo. Razor — , togikawa.

STRAP, t.v. Kawahimo de kukuru. — a razor,
kamisori wo togikawa de togu.

STRATA, n. Chiso.

STRATAGEM, n. Hakarigoto, keiryaku, bokei.
Strategical advantages of a place, chinori.

STRATIFIED, a. Chiso nashite oru.

STRAW, n. Wara. — bag, hyo, kamasu, ta-
wara. — matting, komo.

STRAWBERRY, n. Ichigo.

STRAW-CUTTER, n. Oshi-kiri.

STRAW-ROOF, n. Wara-yane.

STRAY, t.v. Mayou. — horse, hanare-uma.

STREAK, n. Suji, shima.

STREAKED, a. Suji no aru, shima no aru.

STREAM, n. Nagare.

STREAM, t.v. Nagareru.

STREAMER, n. Fuki-nagashi.

STREET, n. Machi, tfiri.

STREET-WALKER, n. Yotaka.

STRENGTH, n. Chikara, riki, ikioi, tsnyosa,
yuriki.

STRENGTHEN, t.v. Tsuyoku sum, jobu ni suru,
katameru. (i.v.) Tsuyoku naru, tsuyoru.

STRENUOUS, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii.

STRESS, n. Lay - - on, taisctsu ni suru,
osu.

STRETCH, «.v. Nobasu, Lara, hipparu, noberu.
— up, sobieru.

STRETCH, t.v. Todoku, nobiru, hirogaru.

STRETCHER, n. Tsurulai.

STREW, t.v. Chirasu, rnaku.

STREWED, a. Chirita.

STRIATED, a. Suji no tsuitaru.

STRICT, a. Kibishii/ katai, genjii na, kyukutsu
na, kengo na, monogatai, ogosoka na.

STRICTLY, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, genju ni.

STRICTURE, n. — of urethra, kyosaku.

STRIDE, t.v. Fnmbatte aruku, matagaru.

STRIFE, n. Arasoi, koron, kenkwa, toriai, seriai.

STRIKE, t.v. Utsu, butsu, tatakn, chochaku
snrn, ateru, ataru, naguru, tsuku, sasu. —
in, naiko suru. The lightning has struck,
kaminari ga ochita. — a measure, tokaki wo
kakeru, narasu. To — sail, ho wo orosu. —
a tent, temmaku wo hiki-harau. To — roof,
ne ga tsuita. — with surprise, odoroku, bik-
kuri suru. — dead, tonshi suru, bachi-atatte
shinuru. To — a bargain, yakusoku wo mu-
Bubu. To — off, nozoku. — out, kesu. —
off a hundred sheets, hyaka mai wo suru. —
from work, moshi-awasete shigoto wo yameru,
hik5 suru.

STRIKE, n. Tokaki, kyodo-hiko.

STRING, n. Ito, nawa, sashi, koyori, o. To
have two strings to one's boio, koto wo ryotan
ni suru.

STRING, t.v. Sasu, tsuranuku, tosu.

STRINGENCY, n. Hippaku.

STRIKINGLY, adv. Hidoku, odoroku hodo ni.

STRINGENT, a. Genju na, kibishii.

STRIP, t.v. Nugu, hagu, muku, hegu, torn,

ubau, kogu, hageru, mekuru. — naked, ha-

daka ni suru.
STRIP, n. Hegi.

STRIPE, n. Shina. Cross — , dandara.
STRIPED, a. Shima no.
STRIPLING, n. Wakashu, shonen.
STRIVE, t.v. Sei wo dasu, hagemu, haru, hone-

oru. — together, kisou, arasou, kumi-au,

momi-au, hagemi-au, seri-au.
STROKE, n. Kwaku. — of the sun, atsuke-atari,

shoki-atari.

STROKE, t.v. Naderu, sasuru.
STROLL, t.v. Asobu, yureki suru, sosoru, bura-

bura aruku.
STRONG, a. Jobu na, tsuyoi, sukoyaka na, ken-

go na, katai, tashika na, kibui. — or weak,

kyo-jaku.

STRONGHOLD, n. Toride, yogai.
STRONGLY, adv. Tsuyoku, kataku, kibishiku,

jobu ni.

STROP, n. Togikawa.
STRUCTURE, n. Tsukuri-kata, koshirae-yo, tsu-

kuri, koshirae, seisaku, seiho, tatemono.
STRUGGLE, n. Momi-ai, agaki, aseri.
STRUGGLE, t.v. Momi-au, sei wo dasu, agaku,

aseru, seri-au.

STUUM, f.v. Hiku, shiraberu, tanzuru.
STRUMPET, a. Joro.
STRUT, t.v. Fumbaru, bakko sura.
STRYCHNINE, n. Sutorikini.
STUBBLE, n. Kabu, kari-kabu.
STUBBORN, a. Heukutsu ua, wagamama na, jo

no kowai, gojo na, ganko na, kuta-iji na.
STUBBORNLY, adv. Katakuna ui, ganko ni,

kata-iji ni.

STUCCO, n. Kabe, shirakabe.
STUCK-UP, a. Takaburu, jiman naru.
STUDENT, n. Deshi, shosei, seito.
STUDIO, n. Kojo, shigotoba, shosai.
STUDIOUS, a. Benkyo suru, seidasu, kingaku

suru.
STUDIOUSLY, adv. Benkyo shite, neu wo irete,

ki wo tsukete.

STUDY, n. Gakumon, keiko, manabi, shosai.
STUDY, t.v. Manabu, narau, sarau, keiko suru.
STUFF, n. Shina, mono, shina-mono, ori-mono.
STUFF, t.v. Tsumeru, tsume-komu, fusagu,

oshi-komu, hSbaru.
STULTIFY, t.v. Baka ni suru.
STUMBLE, t.v. Tsumazuku, fumihazusu, mayo-

wasu.

STUMP, n. Kabu, daigi, nekko.
STUMP, t.v. Tsumazuku.
STUN, t.v. Memai wo saseru. (pass.) Memai ni

naru, zotto suru.
STUNT, t.r. Seicho wo samatageru. — a plajit,

ueki wo tsukuru.
STUPE, t.v. Musu.
STUPEFACTION, n. Chikaku wo ushinau koto,

ki no tsukanu koto.
STUPEFIED, a. Shibireru, mahi suru, bozen to

shite iru.
STUPEFY, t.v. Maki saseru, ki wo ushinawase-

ru. (t.v.) Akirete oru.

STU

983

sue

STUPID, a. Don na, gu iiaru, oroka iiaru, ma-
nuke no, tomma no, tonchiki no, nibuki,
guinai, gumo, gudon, gachi no.

STUPIDITY, n. Guchi.

STUPOR, n. Cbikaku naki koto, mahi, shibire.

STURDY, n. Sukoyaka ua, jobu na.

STUTTER, i.v. Domoru.

STY, n. Buta-goya, mono-morai.

STYLE, n. Yo, te, fu, uari, tei, kamae, sugata,
sama, tsuki, kata, rui, ryugi, bobo. Own — ,
garyu. Written in lad — , beta ui kaita.

STYLE, t.v. Gosu, shosu, nazukeru, tonaeru.

STYLISH, a. Iki na, furyu ua, sbareru.

STYPTIC, n. Cbidome, sbiketsu-ynku.

STYX, n. Sanza-gawa.

S CAVITY, n. Onwa, tei-nei, sbiusetsu, mono-
yawaraka.

SUBCUTANEOUS, a. Kawa no sbita.

SOB-DIVIDE, t.v. Mata-wake suru, kowake
suru.

SUBDUE, t.v. Osameru, katsu, tairageru, taiji
sura, sbizumeru, shitagera, nabikeru, fuku
suru, heiji suru.

SUBJECT, a. Sbitagau, fuku suru, fukuju suru,
zoku suru, zuiju suru.

SUBJECT, t.v. Tairageru, osameru, sbitagaeru,
awaseru. To be the — o/, serai eru.

SUBJECT, n. Koto, omomuki, yoshi, wake, sbi-
tagau mono, jim-miu, taini, baika. — for
thought, omoi-gusa. — of convertation, ba-
nasbi no tane.

SUBJECTION, n. Sbitagai, kosan, sbitagawaseru
koto.

SUBJOIN, t.v. Soeru, kuwaeru, tsukeru.

SUBJUGATE, t.v. Tairageru, osaineru, sbitaga-
eru, nabikeru, fukusaseru.

SUBLET, t.v. Mata-gasbi wo suru.

SUBLIMATE, t.v. Josbo saseru.

SUBLIME, t.v. Joebo saseru.

SUBLIME, a. Bakkuu na, taenaru, zetsu-myo
na, kosho ua.

SUBLUNARY, a. Tenka.

SUBMARINE, a. Umi no sbita no, kaitei no. —
telegraph, kaitei-densen.

SUBMERGE, t.v. Sbizumeru, bitasu. (past.) Obo-
reru, ahizumaru.

SUBMISSION, n. Sbitagai, kosan, kuppuku.

SUBMISSIVE, a. Kentai naru, sbitagau.

SVBMIT, i.v. Shitagau, kudaru, kosan Buru,
makaseru, zoku suru, Uuku, fukusu, kup-
puku.

FUBOBN, t.v. Itsuwatte cbikawaaeru.

SUBORDINATE, a. Shita no, otoru. — qffUer,
sbita-yaku.

SUBORDINATE, t.o. Sbitagawaseru, fuzoku sa-
scru, otoraseru, sliiu ni sura.

SUBORDINATION, n. Shita ni loru koto, kurai no
otoru koto.

SUBPOZNA, t.v. Yobi dasu, meabi-daau, meshi-
yoseru.

F.UBPotNA, n. Meahijo.

ScTMouiiB, t.v. Nattoku fora, ebocbi turu,
kt«bin suru, kifu vuru.

KIBE, t.o. Na wo sbirushite kimcru, na
. »Liiuabite : i. - lo suru, kimei suru.

SUBSCRIPTION, n. Kiahin, kifu, bond. — paper,
kisbin fuda, kwankecbo, bogacbo. Jo publith
by — , yoyaku de shuppau suru.

SUBSERVE, t.v. Yd ni tataseru, ma ni awa.-

SUBSEKVIENT, a. Yd ni tatsu, ma ni au.

SUBSEQUENT, a. Ato no, nocbi no, tsugi no, go.

SUBSEQUENTLY, Adv. Nocbi ni, ato de.

SUBSIDE, t.v. Sbizumu, odomu, sbizumaru,
uchi-tgukn.

SUBSIDIARY, a. Kuwaeta, soetaru, masbitaru.

— c»tn, bojo-kwahei.

SUBSIDIZE, t.r. Yatuu, tanomu, bogo suru.

SUBSIDY, n. Yatoi-kin.

SUBSIST, t.v. Kurasu, inocbi wo tsunagu, ora.

SUBSIST, t.v. Y&tbinau.

SUBSISTENCE, t.r. Kucbisugi, kate, shol

SUBSTANCE, n. Mono, nbina, abitau, sbu-i, tai-i,

bon-i; sbinsho; bussbitau, buttai, boutai.

A man of — . bugenja.
SUBSTANTIAL, a. JiUu no, makoto no, bon-to,

jobu na, tasbika na.
SUBSTANTIALLY, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, bon

ni, tai-ryaku ni, bikkyo.

SUBSTANTIATE, t.v. Shokodatoru, tashikameru.
SUBSTANTIVE, n. Jitsu-mei-shi, mcishi.
SUBSTITUTE, t.v. Eawari ni suru, dai ni suru,

kotai suru, torikaeru, Buri-kaeru.
SUBSTITUTE, n. Myodai, kawari no bito, miga-

wari, bandai, dairi.
SUBSTITUTION, n. Eawaru koto, dai ni suru

koto.
SuBTBRruai, n. li-gusa, kakoUuke, yamagoto,

tonji, uigc-kotoba.
SUBTERRANEOUS, a. Tsucbi no naka, chi-cbu

no.
SUBTILE, a. Hosoki, kasbikoi, rik5 na, surudoi,

jachi na.

SUBTILTY, n. Jaobi, warugaibik
SUBTRACT, t.v. Hiku, nocoku, been, babuku,

genzuru.

SUBTRACTION, n. Hikizan, gempo.
SUBURBS, n. Jiika, bO-baua, macbi bAzuro, kfi.
SUBVERT, t.v. Horolx.au, kataruukcru, uioUubo

saseru, tempuku suru.
SUCCEED, i.v. Tsugu, Uuzuku, togoru, dekiru,

kanau, ibitogeru.
SUCCEEDING, a. Nocbi no, tsusoku. — y

k6-nen.
SUCCESS, n. Shi togoru koto, aUru koto,

suru koto, seiko.

SuocBssruL, a. Alaru, shubi.voi, iibiawMO no.
SUCCESSIOU, n. Tsuzuki, jumban. reo.
SUCCESSIVE, a. Tsuzuku. — day*, ren-iitsu.

— year$t rsn-non — gtnfraiiont, rek.
SOOOMOR, n. Ato-tsugi, Uugi no bito, ato-tori,

ato shiki, »t« yaku.
SUCCIMCT. a. M mcUru.

SUCCINCTLY, adv. Mijikaku, ara arm, Uiiyiko,

SUCOOE, t.v. Taiukoru, suka, hojo suru.

8oooom.il. Tasukc.sukui.

SUOCULMT, a. Shim no 61

SUCCUMB, i.v. KOMUI suru, shitagau. kussuru,

kuppuku Ruru, maktru.
BOOH. a. Kuuo-yO nm kon n*. ksjrd n*. MOO*

sue

934

SUP

y6 na, son na, ano-yo na, anna, 5yu, sayo na,
kono-kurai na, kono tori no, sono-kurai na,
sono-turi no, sasuga no, sahodo na, sabakari
no, kaku no gotoki.
BOOK, t.v. Su, nomu, shaburu. — in, sui-ko-

mu. — out, sui-dasu.
SUCKLE, t.v. Chi chi wo nomaseru.
SUCKLING, n. Chi-uomi-go.
SUDDEN, a. Kyu na, niwaka na, fui na, tachi-
machi na. — death, ton-sbi. — riches,
deki-bugeu. — notion, deki-gokoro.
SUDDENLY, adv. Niwaka ni, kyu ni, futo,
tachimachi ni, ton ni, soku-ji ni, fui ni,
hyoi to, dashi-nukeni.
SUDORIFIC MEDICINES, n. Hakkan-zai.
SUE, t.v. Uttaeru, todokeru, so-sho suru,

negai-dasu, negau, kou.
SUET, n. Ushi no abura.

SUFFER, t.v. Ukeru, an, yurusti, gaman sura,
kanzuru, taeru, shinogu. To — pain, itamu.
To — death, korosareru. — punishment,
basserareru, tsurai-sareru. To — from sore
eyes, gambyo de wazurau. To — loss, son
suru. To — to enter, hairaseru. To — with
headache, zutsu de nanju suru.
SUFFERANCE, n. Yurusu koto, gaman.
SUFFERING, n. Setsuuai, kurufihimi, kutsii,

nanju, itami.

SUFFICE, i.v. Taru, jubun nara.
SUFFICIENCY, n. Taru koto, jubun.
SUFFICIENT, a. Taru, aku, jubun na, kanau.
SUFFICIENTLY, adv. Jubun ni.
SUFFIX, t.v. Soeru, kuwaeru, tsukeru.
SUFFIX, n. Tsuke-kotoba.
SUFFOCATE, t.v. Iki ga tsumaru.
SUFFOCATE, t.v. Iki wo tomeru.
SUFFRAGE, n. Hotsugon nyusatsu nado shite

erabu koto, ninsen, tohyo.

SUFFUSE, t.v. Eyes suffused with tears, namida-
gumu. Suffused with blushes, kao ga akaku
naru.

SUGAR-BOWL, n. Sato-ire.
SUGAR, n. Sato.

SUGAR-CANDY, n. Kori-zato, sato-gwashi.
SUGAR-CANE, n. Satokibi, kansho.
SUGAR-LOAF, n. Bozato.
SUGAR-MILL, n. Sato-shibori.
SUGAR OF LEAD, n. Ento.
SUGGEST, t.v. Tsutsusbinde in, hanasn, oshi-

eru.

SUICIDE, n. Jigai, jisatsu.
SUIT, n. Koto, kuji, gu, sosho. One — of
clothes, kimono hito kasane. To bring — ,
uttaeru, sosho suru, kokuso suru.
SUIT, t.v. Au, kanau, ojiru, ni-au. — one's
taste, ki ni iru, ki ni kanau. Exactly — , cho-
do yoi. Does not suit, ki ni iranu, ma ni
awanu.
SUITABLE, a. Au, kanau, soo na, soto na, teki-

tona.

SUITE, n. Tomo, tsukisoi.
SUITOR, n. Eoibito.
SULKY, a. Suueru, futeru.
SULLEN, a. Suueru, shibui.
SULLIED, a. Kumotta, yogoreta.

SULLY, t.v. Yogosu, kegasu.

SULPHATE OF COPPER, n. Tampan, ryusando.

SULPHATE OF IRON, n. Byoku-ban, ryusan-tetsu.

SULPHATE OF ZINC, n. Kohan.

SULPHUR, n. Iwo.

SULPHURIC-ACID, n. Byu-san.

SULTRY, a. Mushi-atsui, atsui, homeku.

SUM, n. Tsugo, shime-daka, awasedaka, mina.

The sum of the mater, shosen, hikkiyo, tsu-

mari
SUM, t.v. Shimeru, yosera, kanjosuru, awaseru.

To — up, tsumaude iu.
SUMMARY, adv. Ara-ara, zatto, tairyaku, ryaku-

shite, arakajime.

SUMMARY, n. Byaku, tsuzume, oyoso.
SUMMER, n. Natsu, ka. Beginning of — , sho-

ka. End of —, ban-ka.
SUMMERSET, n. Kumagaeri, tombogaeri.
SUMMIT, n. Zetcho, itadaki, chojo, saichu, de-

sakari, toge, teppen.
SUMMON, t.v. Mesu, meshi-dasu, yobi-dasu. —

together, mesbi-atsumeru, meshi-yoseru.
SUMMON, n. li-tsuke, meshibumi, meshijo, me-

yasugaki, sashigami.

SUMPTUOUS, n. Bippa na, kekko na, ogotta.
SUMPTUOUSNESS, n. Ogori, eigwa, kekko.
SUN, n. Hi, nichirin, taiyo. — dried, ama-

boshi. Sun's rays, hizashi, hi-ashi, hi no ko-

sen.

SUN, t.v. Sarasu.
SUNBEAM, n. Hi no ko-sen.
SUNBURN, a. Hi ni yaketa, kogeta, hi ni yaita.
SUNDAY, n. Ansoku-nichi, yasumi, dontaku,

nichiyobi. — school, ansoku-nichi-gakko.
SUNDER, t.v. Hanareru, wakeru, wakareru, he-

dateru, kireru, kiru, tatsu.
SUN-DEW, n. Mosengusa.
SUN-DIAL, n. Hidokei.
SUNDRY, «. Iru-iro, sama-zama.
SUNFISH, n. Ukiki, mambo.
SUNFLOWER, n. Himawari, oguruma.
SUNKEN, a. Kuboi, kubomu.
SUNLIGHT, n. Hinata, hi no hikari.
SUNNY, a. — place, hinata.
SUNRISE, n. Hi no de.
SUN-SCREEN, n. Hi-6i, hiyoke.
SUNSET, n. Hi no iri, higure.
SUN-SHADE, n. Hikage, higasa.
SUNSHINE, n. Hinata.
SUN-STROKE, n. Atsuke, chusho.
SUP, t.v. Su, nomu, susuru.
SUPERABUNDANCE, n. Yokei, kwabun, yobun,

amaru.
SUPERABUNDANT, a. Yokei na, yobun n»,

amaru, kwa-bun no.

SUPERADD, t.v. Soeru, kuwaeru, masu.
SUPERANNUATED, a. Oiboreru, romo.
SUPERB, a. Bippa na, kekko na.
SUPERCARGO, n. Uwa-nori.
SUPERCILIOUS, a. Ofu ua, ohei na, takaburu.
SUPEREMINENT, a. Nukiuderu. hiidetaru.
SUPEREXCELLENT, a. Goku-jo, tobi-kiri na,

daigoku-jo.
SUPERFICIAL, a. Uwamtiki no, oraote no, uwabe

no, asai, namagiki na, soto no.

SUP

985

SUR

SUPERFICIALLY, adv. Uwamuki ni.
SUPERFICIES, n. Gwaimen, omote, uwatsura.
SUPERFINE, a. Gokuhin, gokujo, tobikiri.
SUPERFLUITY, n. Yokei, yobuu, amaru, takusan.
SUPERFLUOUS, a. Sugiru, yokei na. — words,

zeigen, jasoku no beu.
SUPERHUMAN, a. Hito no oyobanu,'Jin-riki ni

atawanu, fushigi na, fukasbigi.
SUPERIMPOSED, a. Kasanaru.
SUPERINTEND, t.c. Sairyo snru, tsukasadoru,

sahai sura, kimo-iri wo sum, torishimari wo

suru.
SUPERINTENDENT, n. Kimo-iri, sairyo nin, bn-

gyo, toryo, torishimari.
SUPERIOR, a. Masaru, sugureru, katsu, nukin-

deru, hiideru, jo, ue no, kami. — quality,

goku-bin, johin, joto.
SUPERIOR MAN, ri. Kunshi.
SUPERIORS, n. Me-ue no hito, kami ni tatsu

bito, johai.

SUPERLATIVE, a. Nukindeta/masatta, sogureta.
SUPERLATIVE, adv. Shigoku, goku, ito, itatte,

mottomo, banahada.
SUPERNATURAL, a. Fusbigi na, shimben na,

fukashigi na, shimmyo na, ayasbii.
SUPERNUMERARY, n. Eazu no boka, ingwai no,

kakugwai no.

SUPERSCRIPTION, n. Uwagaki, hyosho.
SUPERSEDE, t.v. Fuyo ni suru, tori-kaeru, yasu-

meru.
SUPERSTITION, n. Kami de naki mono wo

ogamu koto, hito no tsukuritaru sbushi,

gohei wo katsugu koto, meisbin.
SUPERSTITIOUS, a. — person, gohei-katsugi.
SUPERVISE, t.v. Sairyo suru, sahai suru, tsuka-

sadoru, shibai suru.

SUPERVISOR, n. Sairyo-nin, toryo, torishimari.
SUPINE, a. Aomuku, aogu ; okotaru, yudan

naru.

SUPPER, n. Yu-meshi, yu-gohan, yasboku.
SUPPLANT, t.v. Hito wo oshi-nokete deru, oshi-

nokeru, hito no chi wo ubau.
SUPPLE, a. Shinayaka na, yasashii, sunao na.
SUPPLE, t.v. Yawaraka ni suru, abinayaka ni suru.
SUPPLEMENT, n. Tashimae, furoku, tsuika,

tiuketari.

SUPPLEMENT, t.v. Tasu, oginau.
SUPPLIANT, n. Taugwan suru hito, gwan-nin,

negai-nin.

SUPPLICANT, n. Gwan nin.
SUPPLICATE, t.v. Negau, tanomu, iangwan

suru, kito nuru, mot«
SUPPLICATION, n. Negai, tanomi, kigwan, gwan,

kito, motome.

SUPPLIES, n. Te-ate, hyoro, *bokury5.
SUPPLY, t.v. Ataeru, yarn, to- ate wo sura. —

a deficiency, tasu, oginau. — the want* of the

poor, bimbonin wo suku.
SUPPLY, n. KyokyQ. Demand and — , juy6-

kyokyu.
SUPPORT, t.v. MoUu, nkern, taern, ihinota,

koraeru, thinogu, yaahinau, kotaeru, ahimbo

•uru, gaman suru, tetsudau, taiukeru, katan

suru.
BUFPOBT, n. Dodai, tiuka, taiuke, yaihinai.

SUPPORTABLE, a. Koracrareru, shinobareru,

taerareru, gaman ga dekiru.
SUPPORTER, n. Katodo, katau-nin, satan-nin.
SUPPOSE, i.v. Omou, daro, de aro, or the dub.

form of the verb : tsumoru, tatoeru, suiryo suru.
SUPPOSING, n. Mosbi, moshikuba, tatoeba,

yoshimba, yosbiya, hyotto.
SUPPOSITION, n. Tsumori, omoi, hakari, suiryo.
SUPPRESS, t.v. Osameru, tairageru, shizumeru,

taiji suru, hisomeru, hikaeru, kakusu, tomeru.
SUPPURATE, t.v. Umu, ibou, ami wo kauioiu.
SUPREMACY, n. Kempei wo motsu koto, tokken.
SUPREME, n. Ichi-ban ue, reuken wo toru, slii-

goku, itatte no.

SUPREMELY, adv. Itatte, shigoku, mottomo.
SURCINGLE, n. Uma no haraobi.
SURE, a. Tashika naru, katai, jobu na, utagai-

naki, soi-naki, sbikkari to shita, bitsujo na,

masashii. To make —, ukeau, tashika ni

suru. Not —, obotsukanai. To be —, kitto,

tashika ni.

SURE-FOOTED, a. Ashimoto no yoi.
SURELY, adv. Tashika ni, sOi naku, makoto ni,

jitsu ni, kitto.
SURETY, n. Ukeainin, hiki-ukenin, sho-nin,

uke-nin.

SURF, n. Nami.

SURFACE, n. Omote, tsura, gwai-men, men.
SURFEIT, t.v. Aku, aki-hateru, kwa-sbokn sura.
SURFEIT, n. Kwa-sboku, tabe-sugiru koto, aki.
SURGE, n. 0-namt.
SURGE, i.v. Nami-tatsn.
SURGEON, n. Gekwa-isha.
SURGERY, n. Ge-kwa, gekwa-jntsu.
SURGICAL, a. Gekwa no. — inttrwnentt, ge-

kwa-kikai.

SURLY, a. Shibui, kigen no wanii, iji no warui.
SURMISE, i.v. Suiryo suru, suisaUu suru, oabi*

bakaru.

SURMOUNT, t.v. KaUu, manaru.
SURNAME, n. Sei, uji, n
SURPASS, t.v. Sugiru, masaru, katso, koto.
SURPASSING, a. Hudctaru, nukindetaru, sugu-

retaru.

SURPLUS, n. Amari, nokori.
SURPRISE, t.v. Fui ni ocoa, odorokasa, odoro-

ku, akireru, obiyabtsu. /?y — , futo, f

omoigake naku, dashi-nuL
SURPRISE, ». OJoroki. fui.
SURPRISING, a. Odoroku hodo no, osor

•"• na.
SURRENDER, t.v. Kotan iuru, kudaru, yuiuru,

kufuku sura, makaseru.
SuERXNDEK, «. Koaao, yuxurt.
SunREprmoui, a. Hi»ok» uaru, nai
BUBROCKD, t.v. Kakouiu, tori-inaku, ton-ko-

SURTEILLANCB, •. Me wo Uukotu koto, kan-

SUBTKT, t.v. Ifi-orofo, DAgaoMra, kenehi wo
uUu. iokuryo suru, hakani. kcmbun turn,
bunkon wo sura. Sure tying t*.

n. Nagameru kolo, gtami, kembuo,
keneiii, wku-ryo.

SUR

930

SYS

SURVEYOR, n. Kemmi yaku, fushin-yaku, jika-

ta-yakunin.
SURVIVAL, n. Ikinokori. — of the fittest,

yusho-reppai, tekishuseison.
SURVIVE, i.v. Iki-nokoru, shi ni okureru.
SURVIVOR, n. Iki-nokoru-mono.
SUSCEPTIBLE, a. Kanji-yasui.
SUSPECT, t.v. Utagau, ayashimu, suiryd sura,

ayabumu, ibukaru, fusbin ni oniou, kedoru.
SUSPEND, t.v. Kakeru, sageru, tsuru, yasumeru,

tomeru, kinzuru.
SUSPENSE, n. Tayutai, tamerai, tadayoi, utagai,

chichu.
SUSPENSION, n. Tomeru koto, yasumeru koto,

sashitome, menshoku. To ask a — of judg-
ment, gimmi ni tsuite yuyo wo negau. — of

a mercantile house, shosha ga bunsan sbita.
SUSPENSION-BRIDGE, n. Tsuribashi.
SUSPICION, n. Utagai, usan, uron, giuen, gisbiu,

fushin, giwaku, saigi.
SUSPICIOUS, a. Utngawashii, uron-na, usanra-

shii, gaten-yukanu, ayashii, fushiu ua, ibu-

kashii.

SUSTAIN. See SUPPORT.

SUSTENANCE, n. Yasbinai, sboku-motsu, yoiku,
SUTURE, n. Awashi-me.
SUZERAIN, n. Sbujin, shu-kun, tono sama.
SWAB, n. Ezokin, zokin.
SWAB, t.v. Fuku.
SWADDLE, t.v. Tsutsumu, malcn.
SWAGGER, f.r. Takaburu, rikimi-kaeru, rikimi-

cbirasu, bakko suru, fumbatakaru.
SWAIN, n. Inaka mono.
SWALLOW, n. Tsubame, tsubakura.
SWALLOW, t.v. Nomu, nomi-komu. — whole,

maru-nomi.
SWAMP, n. Numa.
SWAN, n. Hakncho.

SWAP, t.v. Tori-kaeru, koyeki suru, indari ni suru.
SWARD, n. SLiba.
SWARM, t.v. Waku, tukaru, uza-uza suru, ha-

bikoru.

SWARM, n. Mure.
SWARTHY, a. Kuroi.
SWAY, t.v. Sbihai suru.
SWAY, n. Sbihai, kciii.
SWEAR, i.v. Chikau, nonoshiru, akko suru.
SWEARER, n. Cbikau hito, kami no na wo mi-

dari ni iu hito.
SWEAT, n. Ase. To — , ase ga deru, hakkan

sum. Night — , ne-ase.
SWEATY, a. Asebamu. — hands, aburade.
SWEEP, t.v. Haku, soji suru. — away, hissa-

raeru, harau.
SWEEPINGS, n. Gomi.
SWEET, a. Araai, kawairashii, umai, yoi.
SWEETEN, t.v. Amaku suru.
SWEET-FLAG, n. Shobu, ayame.
SWEETHEART, n. Ki-ni-iri, iro, nakayoshi.
SWEETMEATS, n. Kwashi.
SWEETNESS, n. Amasa.
SWEET-OIL, n. Kanran-abura.
SWEET-POTATO, n. Satsuma-imo.
SWELL, i.v. Hareru, fukureru, tsumoru, tsu-

yoru, bocho suru. Came to — , fuyakasu.

SWELLING, n. Hare-mono.

SWERVE, t.v. Hazureru.

SWIFT, a. Hayai, kyu-na, sumiyaka na.

SWIFTNESS, n._ Hayasa.

SWILL, t.v. O-kuehi ni nomu.

SWIM, t.v. Oyogu, ukamu. Head — , me ga

mau, kennun suru. To — across, oyogi-wa-

taru. To — a horse, uma wo oyogaseru.
SWIMMING, n. Oyogi.
SWINDLE, t.v. Damasu, kataru, mayakasu, gu-

rasu.

SWINDLER, n. Katari, mayashi.
SWINE, n. Euta.
SWINE-HERD, n. Buta-kai.
SWING, i.v. Yurugu, furu, mawaru, yuru.
SWING, n. Burauko, yusawari, bishago.
SWINISH, a. Buta no yo na.
SWITCH, n. Sumoto.
SWITCH, t.v. Mucbi-utsu.
SWOON, t.v. Memai, tachi-gurami, ki ga toku

naru.
SWORD, n. Eatana, tsurugi. — rack, katana-

kake. — cut, katana kizu. Wooden — , bo-

kuto. Laying aside the — , datto suru.
SWORD-BLADE, n. Eatana no mi, yaiba.
SWORD-CANE, n. Sbikomizue.
SWORD-EXERCISE, n. Eenjutsu.
SWORD-FIGHT, n. Shi-ai, gekken.
SWORD-FISH, n. Eajitoshi.
SYCOPHANT, n. Nejikebito, gomasuri.
SYLLABARY, n. I-ro-ha.
SYLLABLE, n. Tsuzuri.
SYLLOGISM, n. SuisokuRhiki.
SYMBOL, n. Shirusbi, byo suru mono, hyogo.
SYMBOLICAL, o. Hyosuru, shirushi ni uaru.
SYMBOLIZE, t.v. Hyosuru, shimesu.
SYMMETRICAL, a. Tsuri-au. Not —, tsuri-awanu.
SYMMETRY, n. Tsuri-ai.
SYMPATHETIC, a. Omoiyari aru.
SYMPATHIZE, t.v. Omoi-yaru, awaremu, itchi

suru.

SYMPATHY, n. Omoi-yari, jinjo.
SYMPOSIUM, n. Sakamori.
SYMPTOM, n. Shirushi, shoko, choko.
SYMPTOMATIC, a. Shirushi de aru.
SYNAGOGUE, n. Ewaido.
SYNCHRONOUS, a. Doji no, onajitoki no.
SYNCOPE, n. Chu-ryaku.
SYNDIC, n. Bijisha.
SYNOD, n. Daikwai.
SYNONYMOUS WORD, n. Nitaru kotoba, doi no

kotoba.

SYNOPSIS, n. Ryaku-bun.
SYNTHESIS, n. Sogo.
SYPHILIS, n. Easa, sodoku, baidoku.
SYPHILITIC ERUPTION, n. Yobaiso.
SYPHON, n. Sui-age.
SYRINGE, n. Mizu-deppo, suiju.
SYRINGE, t.v. Tsuku.
SYSTEM, n. Do, ryu, ryugi, michi, shidara, shi-

dai, kei, hoshiki.
SYSTEMATIC, a. Eimari no yoi, tori-shirnari no

yoi, kisoku-datta.

SYSTEMATIZE, t.v. Eisoku wo tateru, hodate suru.
SYSTOLE, n. Chijimi, ehusbiku.

1)57

T.

TAB

TABERNACLE, n. Tem-maku, makuya.

TABLE, n. Dai, tsukue, zen, hinagata, hy<5.

Dining — , bandai. Turn the — on, kyoku-

meu wo aratameru.
TABLK-BOY, n. Kyuji.
TABLE-CLOTH, n. Handai-shiki, shokn-sen, fu-

kusa.

TABLE-SPOON, n. Osaji.

TABLET, n. Kifuda, gaka. Ancestral — , ihai.
TABOO, t.v. Kinzuru, kotowaru.
TABULAR, a. Hyo no.

TABULATE, t.v. Hyo ni sum, hyo wo tsnkuru.
TACITURN, a. Mukuchi no, muttsuri shite iru.
TACK, n. Byo.
TACK, t.v. Tsugu, tsukern, soeru. To — thip,

fune wo majiru.
TACKLE, t.v. Tsukamaerti.
TACKLE, n. Funagu, tsunagn.
TACITLY, adv. Damatte, mokuzento shite.
TACKLING, n. Dogu, tsunaga.
TACT, n. Kotsu, jozu. No — , beta.
TACTICS, 11. Heijutsu, jutsu, gun-gaku, heiho,

pumpo.

TADPOLE, n. Otamajakushi.
TJBNIA, n. Sanadamusbi, jochu.
TAEL, n. Ryo.
TAG, n. Harifuda, sagegami.
TAG, i.v. — after, ato ni tsnite yuku, or kuru.
TATFACHELAB, n. Tozau, sautome.
TAIL, n. Sliippo, o,
TAILOR, n. Stiitateya.

TAINT, t.v. Tsuku, utsuru, kasaru, azareru.
TAKE, t.v. Toru, ukeru, uke torn, tsukamaeru.

— in the arnit, daku. — in the fitigert, tsu-
kamu. — food, taberu, ku. — one't choice.
erabu, yoru. — (accept), uke-toru. — medi-
cine, kusuri wo nomu. — the liberty, haba-
kari nagara. — for granted, mocbiron.
Taken tick, yami tsuku. Take a hou*e, ie wo
kariru. — a likenen, kao no katacbi wo
utsusu. — a cattle, shiro wo seme-toru. — a
teat, kofihikakeru, nuwaru, chaku/a sura.
How much »/•/,'/ if take? ikura kakariraashd.

— away, tori -Jiar.iu, tMri-nokeru, tori hana«u.

— care, abunai, ki wo tsuko-yo. — care of,
m&moru. — your own courte, kattc ni se-yo,
omae no kokoro-mochi ubidai. Take do**,
orora, tori kuzusa. — out, toridasu, huziuu,
nuku. — out of the way, toriharaa, tori-no-
kern. — hold of. tsukamacru, nigiru
torikacsu. — apart, torikuzuia. — in, ukeru,
bairu, damaau. — notice, miUukeru. — an
oath, chikau. ' -- off, t<^ru, uugu, orwiu,
manorii. — out a ttuin, tbimi wo nuku. - -

lit*

TAN

part in, knmi suru, iaaho ni naru, nakaraa ni
bairu. tazusawaru. — plact, ga atta, okora.

— ejT?ct, kiku, abirusbi ga am. — root, ne
ga tsuku. • - up, biron, ageru, Uukamacru.

— time, himadoru, temadoru. — up room,
ba wo toru. — to heart, ki ni kakeru. —
advantage of, tauke-konde, zu ni nottc, jozura.

— the air, aaobi ni deru. — leave, itomagoi
wo sum. — breath, yasumu, iki wo tsuku.

— aim, nerau. — atony, tsureru, tomonau.
The child taket after hit father, kodomo ga
chicbi ni uiteoru. To take for, machigaera,

— to, konomu, suku. Take to one't heelt,
nigern. Take cold, kazo wo biku. Takt
without restraint, tori-hodai. Take all, tori-
kiru. — ptfy* awaremu. T.ike whichever
you like, o kokoro makase ni o tori nasai. —
a rett, yasumu. — offence, rippukn sura.
To — a walk, sampo sum, yubo suru. —
heed, ki wo taukeru, tsutsusbimu. To — in
hand, sbi-kakern, hajimeru. To — off a coat,
haori wo nugu. To — off the head, kubi wo
kiru, — off the mind from, ki wo ohiraco.
To — heart, tsnyoku suru, ikioi wo ts ukeru.
To — no notice of, tonjaku tenu, kamawanai.
Taken up with butineit, yoji ni kamakcru.

TALC, n. Kirara, ummo.

TALK, n. Hanashi, monogaiari. To tell — ,

tsugeguchi wo suru.
TALB-BBABXR, n. Tsugeguchi, gomam
TALENT, n. 8ai, chie, saino, kiryfi, ry6, doryfl.
TALK, t.v. Mono wo iu. in. bauasu, kataru,

shaberu, dauko suru, cn/.cUu suru.
TALK, n. kono-ii, banasbi, katari, danwa, ko>

toba, uwasa, sctsa. -

wo iu. — to one't tetf, bitorigoto wo iu. —

in tleep, nogoto wo iu. Long — , cbodan.

TALKATITK, a. Cho chOsbii, tagto naiu, kuclii-

TALL, a. 8

TALLY, t.v. Knnau, n

TALLOW, n. Uflhi no abura.

TALLOW-TIUCK, n. 116 r

TAU^ •. Hbirushi-iU.

TALOM, n. Tnuroe.

IklO •; i.i'-' '• '!'• tMj.-unii.

TAMK.

TANK, f.v. Nnuuki'ru, nanU oru.

TAMI>KR. i.»'. Kamau,

TAN. I.v. Namesu.

TAMOUC, t.r. MoUurern.

TASK, n. Mixuoko. n

TASIO-ACU>, n. Tauuin aa

TAN

988

TEM

TANNED-HIDE, n. Nameshi-kawa.

TANNER, n. Kawa-nameshi, kawata, kawaya.

TANNIN, n. Tannin.

TANTALIZE, t.v. Mise-birakasn, mise-jirakasu,

hikerakasu.
TANTAMOUNT, a. Onaji-koto, hitoshii, torimo-

naosazu.

TANYARD, n. Kawa-nameshiba.
TAP, t.v. Tataku, nomigucbi wo akeru.
TAP, n. Nomigucbi.
TAPE, n. Sanada, bimo.
TAPER, a. Saki no hosoi.
TAPER, n. Rosoku.

TAPESTRY, n. Tsuzure-ori, kake-m6sen.
TAPE-WORM, «. Sanada-mushi, jo-chii.
TAPIR, M. Baku.

TAR, n. Gban. To — , chan wo nnru.
TARDY, a. Osoi, okureru, en-nin, osonawaru,

chichi guru.

TARE, n. Hagusa, futai. — of weight, kan.
TARGET, n. Mato, kaku. — shooting, kaku-

ucbi, shatcki.

TARIFF, n. Unjo, zeisoku, zei, kwanzei.
TARNISH, t.v. Kumoru, sabiru, kcgasu, kizu

tsukeru.

TABO, n. Sato-imo. — item*, zuiki.
TARRY, i.v. Matsu, todomaru, toxnaru, toryu

sura.

TART, a. Suppai, kibisbii.
TARTAR, n. — of the teeth, bajio.
TARTAH EMETIC, n. To-shu-seki.
TARTARIC ACID, n. Shu-seki-san.
TARTABUS, n. Jigoku.
TARTLY, adv. Suppaku, kibishiku.
TASK, n. Hito kiri no, bun, nikkwa, shigoto.

To take to — , togameru, imasbimeru.
TASSEL, n. Fusa.
TASTE, n. Aji, ajiwai, fumi, mi, furyu, gacbi.

Bitter — , nigami. Acid — , karami.
TASTE, t.v. Ajiwau, nameru, aji wo mini, aji wo

kiku, kokoromiru.
TASTEFULLY, adv. Teinei ni, furyu ni, gacbi

yoku.

TASTELESS, a. Aji no nai.
TATTBRKD, a. Yabureta.
TATTLE, t.v. Shaberu, kuchi-saganai.
TATTLER, n. 0-shaberi.
TATTOO, n. Hori-mono.
TATTOO, t.v. Horu, borimono suru.
TAUGHT, a. Katai. To make —, hiki-haru.
TAUNT, t.v. Nonoshiru.
TAUTOLOGY, n. Eurikaesbi-goto.
TAVERN, n. Yadoya, batagoya, ryoshuku.
TAWDRY, a. Kazari-sugiru, hade:BnglTu.
TAWNY, a. Ki iro.
TAX, n. Nengu, unjo, denso, men, mononari,

mitsugi, zei, sozei. Pay — , nengu wo osa-

meru.

TAX, t.v. Nengu wo toru, zei wo toru.
TAXABLE, a. Nengu wo tori-tatsu beki.
TAXIDERMY, n. Chohi-jutsu.
TAXIS, n. Momu.
T-CLOTH, n. Tenjiku-momen.
TEA, n. Cha.
TEA-CADDY, n. Cha-ire.

TEA-CANISTER, n. Cha-ire.

TEA-CHEST, n. Ghabako.

TEA-COLOB, n. Cha-iro.

TEA-CUP, n. Gha-wan.

TEA-DEALER, n. Cha-akindo.

TEA-GARDEN, n. Chayen.

TEA-GROUNDS, n. Cbagara, cbakasu, cbasbibu.

TEA-GROWER, n. Chashi.

TEA-HOUSE, n. Gbaya, kakejaya.

TEA-JAR, n. Gbatsubo.

TEA-KETTLE, n. Tetsubin.

TEA-PARTY, n. Cbaseki, cha-no-yu.

TEA-PLANT, n. Cba no ki.

TEA-PLANTATION, n. Chabaiake.

TEA-POT, n. Dobin, chabm, chadashi.

TEA-PRICE -CURRENT, n. Cha-no-fu.

TEA-ROOM, n. Cbama, cbashitsu.

TEA-SPOON, n. Cbashaku, cbasaji.

TEA-STRAINER, n. Chakoshi.

TEA-STORE, n. Chamise, hajaya.

TEA-TRAY, n. Chabon.

TEACH, t.v. Osbieru, kyokun suru, micbibiku,

kyoju suru, satosu.

TEACHING, n. Oshie, kyokun, kyo-ju, shinan.
TEACHER, n. Shisho, kyoshi.
TEAL, n. Kamo.
TEAM, n. Uma bito-tsura. — of two horses,

ni hiki no uma.

TBAB, n. Namida. Shed — , raku-rui.
TEAR, t.v. Saku, yaburu, hiki-saku, hikiyaburu,

cbigiru. — off, hittakuru, nuku, biki-hazu^u,

hiki-hagu. — up, hiki-nuku. — down, ko-

wasu. — apart, saku, hiki-banasu, tsunzaku.
TEARFUL, a. Namida-gumu.
TEASE, t.v. Naburu, jirasu, ijimeru, komara-

seru, nedaru, guzuru.
TEASEL, n. Nabena.
TEAT, a. Cbi-kubi.

TEA-TASTER, n. Cha no yosbi ashi woajiwaubito.
TEDIOUS, a. Urusai, nagatarasbii, mendo na,

taikutsu na, kocbitaki, kudoi.
TEDIUM, n. Taikutsu, temochibusata.
TEEM, t.v. Mitsuru, babikoru.
TEENS, n. Judai.
TEETH, n. Ha. Front — , mae-ba. Back — ,

okuba. Canine —, kiba. Gnashing of — ,

bagami, bagishiri. Projecting — , deba.
TEGUMENT, n. Kawa.
TELEGRAM, n. Densbin, dempo.
TELEGRAPH, n. Denshinki. — office, denshin-

kyoku. — line, densen.
TELESCOPE, n. Tomegane, boenkyo..
TELL, t.v. Eikaseru, tsugeru, kataru, hanasn, in,

noberu, shiraseru, osbieru, wakaru, cbushin

suru. — to others, tagon. — off, kazoeru.
TELL-TALE, n. Tsuge-gucbi.
TEMERITY, n. Mukomizu.
TEMPER, n. Ki, kokoro, iji, kisbitsu, shone,

kidate. Ill —, fukigen.
TEMPER, t.v. Kitau, neru, tanren sura, nereru,

neri-kitau.
TFJIPERAMEKT, n. Sho, sho-ai, sei-shitsu, uma-

re-tsuki.
TEMVEP.ANCE, n. Hikaeuie, uchiba. — society,

kjushu-kwai.

TEM

939

THA

TEMPERATE, a. Tsutsushimi am, hikacme na,

tashinami no yoi.

TEMPERATE-ZONE, n. Seitai, chutai.
TEMPERATURJB, n. Yoki, kan-dan, on-do.
TEMPEST, n. Arashi, okaze, are, bofu.
TEMPESTUOUS, a. Areru.
TEMPLE, n. Tera, miya, do, yasbiro, byo.
TEMPLES, n. Bin, komekami.
TEMPORAL, a. Yo no, seken no, kono yo no,

sbibamku no.
TEMPORAJRT, o. Kari no, tobun. — residence,

kari-zumai. — sewing, kari-nui.
TEMPORARILY, adv. Kari ni.
TEMPORIZE, t.v. Hiyori wo mini, kaza-nami

wo miru, injun sum.
TEMPT, t.v. Hiku, kokoromiru, ki wo hiite

mini.
TEMPTATION, n. Kokoromi, aku ni izanau koto,

aku ni obiku koto, madowashi.
TEMPTED, a. Madowasareru, hikareru, aku ni

izanawareru.
TEMPTER, n. Aku ni izanau mono, madowasu

mono.

i. Ju, to. — hundred, issen. — thon- \

find, man, ban, yorozu. Ten times, to-tabi, ;

judo, jippen. Ten timet at much, jissobai.

Tenfold, toye.
TENABLE, a. Mamorareru, shugo sareru.

cious, a. Kataku na, katai, kataiji na,

henkutsu, nebai, nebaru. — memory, kioku

no yoi, oboe no yoi. — of life, ikizuyoi.
TENACIOUSLY, adv. Kataku, nebaku.
TENACITY, n. Nebasa.

NT, »i. — of land, ji-kari. — of a house,

tanako, tana-gari, shakuya nin.
TENANTRY, n. Hyakusho, kosiikunin.

t.v. Mumoru, ban wo suru, ki wo tsu-

keru, kaiho suru. (i.v.) Muku, mukau, yoru,

omomuku.

NCY, n. Omomuku koto, mukau koto,

katamuki.
TENDER, a. Yowai, yawarakaki, tayowai, kino

yowai, yasashii, onjun na, sliinsetsu na.
TENDER, t.v. Sashi-dasu.

<:n HEARTED, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake ara.
TENDERLY, adv. Yawaraka ni, bhinseUu ni.
TENDON, n. Suji, kinkon, ken.
TENDRIL, n. THUI-U no tc, te, hige.
TENEMENT, n. le, tana, taku.
TKNESMUB, n. Shiburu.
TENET, n. Oshif, setsu.
TENFOLD, a. Jissobai, toye.
TENNIS, n. Tama-nage. — ground, tamana-

gab*.

TENON, n. 1

TIMOR, n. Omomuki, slmi, imi.
TENSE, a. Katai, shimaru.
TENSE, n. (in grummnr) Patt —, kwako. Present

— , genza;

"LY, adv. Sliiraatte, hippatte.
TENSENESS, or TENSION, n. Katata, shimari.

". Makuya, temmaku.
TENTATIVE, a. tamesu, kokoromiru.
TENTH, a. Ju-ban, jubaiu-mo. — part, jQbu-

ichi.

TENUITY, n. Hososa, ususa.

TEPID, a. Nurui, nnruinu, nama-nurai.

TEPIDNESS, n. Nurusa.

TERM, t.v. Sbd soru, go suru, nazukeru, tona-

eru.
TERM, n. Nichi-gen, myo moku. kotoba. ji,

sbirushi. To bring to —, kosan saseru. sbita-

gawaseru. Make term*, yakusoku suru. To

come to —, nakanaori wo suru, shitagau. To

be on bad term*, naka ga warui.
TERMAGANT, n. Akuba, kucbi yakamaahii onna.
TERMINATE, t.v. Shimau, owam, kagiru.
TERMINATION, n. Owari, sbimai, hate, kagiri.
TERMINUS, n. Sakai, owari, kagiri.
TERRACE, n. Utcna, dai, tai, hiraba, sampuku.
TERRACE, t.v. Hiraba ni suru.
TERRESTRIAL, a. Seken no. — globe, ohikyu,

chikyudama.

TERRIBLE, a. Osoroshii, hidoi.
TERRIBLENESS, n. Osorxsbisa.
TERRIBLY, adv. 0-orosliiku.
TERRIFY, t.v. Odosu, obiyakaso.
TERRITORY, n , kuui, chi.

TERROR, n. Osore. kyofu.
TERSE, a. Tsuzumayaka na, kirei na, kanryaka

na.
TESSELLATE, t.v. Kirihamezaiku ni tsukuru,

tatami-isbi wo sbiku.

TEST, t.v. Tamesu, kokoromiru, pimmi sura.
TEST, n. Tameshi, kokoromi, pimmi.
TESTAMENT, n. Yui-sho. Old —, Kyu-yaku-

zensbo. New — , nbm-yaku-zenabo.
TESTATOR, n. Yuisbo wo nokosu Into.
TESTICLE, n. Kintama, kin, innd, fuguri, k6-

gwan.

TESTIFY, i.r. Shoko wo tatsu, shomni «uru.
TESTIMONY, n. Shoko, aka«hi, kuchigaki.
TESTY, a. Tanki uaru, ki-mijikai.
TETHER, t.v. Tsunagu.
TETANUS, n. Ha*l
TEXT, n. Hommon, dai.
TEXTURE, n. Jiai, bada, ji, kime.

cnnj. Kara, yor -, »maru.

THANK, (.P. Arigato, katajikcuo, sha-tuni, ml

wo iu, kansba .•-
THANKFUL, a. ArigaUi, katajikcnai, arigata-

garn.
THANKLESS, a. Arigataku omowmno, on wo

shiranu, arigatagaranu.

, OFFEBIKO, w. Kanahaaai. gwan-boiloki,

reimoUro.
TIUNKSOITTNO, n. Hha suru koto, r»i wo iu

koto. - day, fthiDJoMO, kamha nicbi.
THAT, d*m. pron. Sort, ara, kar», sono, kaao,

ano, to, yd ni. At a relative prow, it it farmtd

a, follow : r^f — bv«oU«r»,hitowoataira

m< person — ttrufk mr. waUkutlii

wo butta hito. TH* king — rnUs tht ptopU

vfll ji MI in i n wo yoku oMmuru 6. (conj \ To.

//, :hfrt mil a y5, Tokyo

, vrnji ga atu to haoacbimacliiU. / V*rrf

tht doctor My that hi *o*ld die, waUkunhi wt>

bydoin fa •kaara to ialu g» ia w« Jukima-

ahiU.
THATCH, I.v. Wan wo luku.

TEA

9-10

THO

THATCHED-HOUSE, n. Wara-ya.

THATCHER, n. Yane-ya.

THATCHING, n. Warakuki.

THAW, t.v. Tokasu, toku. (i.v.) Tokeru.

THAW, n. Shimodoke.

THE, as an article has no equivalent. The

higher the sun it the warmer it becomes, hi ga

noboru hodo atsuku naru. The more the fever

increased, the more he suffered, netsu ga tsuno-

ru dake kurushiku natta. The more the better,

oku aru hodo yoi.
THEATRE, n. Shibai, gekijo.
THEFT, n. Nusumi.
THEIR, pron. Are no, sono hito no, sono, ka-

rera no.

THEISM, n. Shinshinkyo.
THEM, pron. Karera wo, sono hito wo, are

wo.

THEME, n. Dai.
THEMSELVES, pron. Onore, ji-shin, jibun, mizu-

kara.
THEN, adv. or conj. Sono toki, ano-toki, shi-

karu toki ni, soshite, shikaraba, kara, souo

ato de, tsui ni. Now and — , tokidoki.
THENCB, adv. Soko kara.
THENCEFORTH, ado. Sono nochi, sono-go, irai.
THEOCRACY, n. Shinsei.
THEOLOGY, n. Shin-gaku.
THEOLOGIAN, n. Sbin-gaku-sha.
THEORETICAL, a. Hito no suiryo ni motozuku,

jitsuji ni motozukanu, rironjo no.
THEORIST, n. Rironka.
THEORY, n. Hito no suiryo no setsu, gaku,

setsu, riron.

THERAPEUTICS, n. Riry5ji-ho.
THERE, adv. Achi, achira, soko, sochi, socbira,

asuko. Here and — , achi kochi.
THEREABOUT, adv. Gurai, bakari, sono atari.
THEREAFTER, adv. Sono-nocbi.
THEREAT, adv. Soko ni, soko de.
THEREBY, adv. Sono-yue-ni, kono yne ni, kore

ni yotte,
THEREFORE, adv. Eono ue ni, sono ue ni,

kore ni yotte, sore ni yotte, karu-ga-ue ni,

ueni.

THEREIN, adv. Sono uchi ni.
THEREOF, adv. As : In the day thou eatest there-
of thou shalt surely die, sore wo taberu hi ni

wa kanarazu sbiuuru.
THEREUPON, adv. Sokode, sore-kara.
THERMAL, a. — spring, on-sen.
THERMOMETER, n. Kandankei, kanshoshiu.
THESE, pron. Kore, korera.
THESIS, n. Dai, daimoku, mondai.
THEY, pron. Sorera, sore.
THICK, a. Eoi, atsui, shigei, sbigeru, futoi, ni-

gotta, dossari.
THICKEN, t.v. Atsuku suru, koku sum, sbigeru.

(i.v.) Atsuku naru, tsunoru, tsuyoru.
THICKET, n. Mori, yabu, odoro, kusamura.
THICKLY, adv. Atsuku, koku.
THICKSET, o. Shigeru.

THICKNESS, n. Atsusa, kosa, futosa, shigeisa.
THIEF, n. Nusubito, dorobo, tozoku, yoto,

mambiki.

THIEF-CATCHER, n. Okappiki, hobaku-kata.

THIEVISH, a. Nusumi-gachi na, nusumi-guse
no, tekuse ga warui.

THIGH, n. Homo.

THIMBLE, n. Yubi-nuki.

THIN, a. Usui, hosoi, yaseta.

THIN, t.v. Usuku suru, mabiku, sukasu, ma-
bara ni suru, manuku, uronuku, suguru.

THINE, pron. Nanji no, anata no.

THING, n. Mono, koto, shiiia, motsu. All
things, bam-motsu. Any — , nandemo. No
such — , so de wa uai.

THINK, i.v. Omou, kangaeru, kanko suru,
tsumoru, shian suru, aro. — much of, tatto-
mu, osbimu. — of each other, omoi-au. To
cease to — of, omoi-suteru, omoi-yaru, omoi-
kiru. — of, omoi-dasu, omoi-tsuku. — more
and more of, omoi-tsumoru. — of only,
omoi-tsumeru. — too much of, omoi-sugosu.

— meanly of, omoi-sageru, karonzuru. —
better of, omoi-naosu. — of again, omoi-
kaesu. 1 think I shall return, watakusbi
kairimasho. I think it will rain to-morrow,
myouicbi ame furimasho. I tJiink he is a bad
man, warui bito de aro.

THINKING, n. Mono-omoi, kangae.

THINLY, adv. Usuku, hosoku, uiadara ni.

THINNESS, n. Ususa.

THIUD, a. Samban, sambam-me. One — ,
sambu-icbi.

THIRST, i.v. Nodo-kawaku, kawaku, kassuru.

THIRST, n. Eatsu, kawaki.

THIRSTY, a. Kawaki, kassuru.

THIRTEEN, a. Ju-san.

THIRTEENTH, a. Ju-sam-ban.

THIRTIETH, a. San-ju-ban.

THIRTY, a. San-ju.

THIS, pron. Kore, kono, kon, to. — year, kon-
nen, to-nen, ko-tosbi. — morning, kon-cbo,
kesa. — day, konnicbi, kyo. — evening,
komban, ko-yoi. — night, kon-ya, komban.

— month, kono tsuki, kougetsu, togetsu. —
world, kono yo. — time, kon-do, kono tabi.

— manner, kono tori, kono mama, kono bun.
THISTLE, n. Azami, nojisa.

THITHER, adv. Asuko, acbira.

THONG, n. Himo, o. — of sandal, hana-o.

THORACIC-DUCT, n. Nyubikwan.

THORAX, n. Mune, kyoku.

THORN, n. Toge, hari. — hedge, ibaragaki.

THORNY, a. Toge aru.

THOROUGH, a. Mattakn, maru-de, jubun na,

yukitodoku. Not — , fu-yukitodoki, fu-tema-

wari.
THOROUGHFARE, n. Tori-michi, orai, kaido,

micbi, ro, do, tsuro.
THOROUGHLY, adv. Mattaku, maru-de, jubun

ni, sappari.

THOU, pron. Nanji, anata.
THOUGH, conj. Keredomo, naredomo, iedomo,

tatoi, tomo, domo, sbikasbi.
THOUGH, n. Omoi, ryoken, kangae, tsumori.

zoui, shiryo, shian, kufu. an, kokorogake.
THOUGHTFUL, a. Yojin no yoi, tashmami no

yoi, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsusbimu.

THO

Oil

TIM

THOUGHTLESS, a. Ki no tsukanu, nkkari to

•hit*,

THOUGHTLESSLY, adv. Mayami ni.
THOUSAND, a. Sen, chi, kwan. Ten — , man.
THOUSAND-FOLD, n. Sembai.
THOUSANDTH, a. Semban. — part, sem-buichi.
THRASH, t.v. UUu, butsu, konasu, chochaku

sum.

THRASHING, n. Konashi.
THRASHING- FLOOB, n. Konashiba.
THREAD, n. Ito. Ball of — , beso.
THREAD, t.v. Ito wo tosu, tsuranukn, sngera.
THREADBARE, a. Sureta.
THREAT, n. Itnasbime, korashi, odoshi.
THREATEN, t.v. Eorasu, imashimeru, odosu.

— rain, furiRo. — to fall, taoreso.
THREE, a. Mitsu, san, mi.
THREE-CORNERED, a. San-kaku.
THREEFOLD, a. Sambai, san-sobai, mitsu-ga-

ke, miye.

THREE-LEAVED, a. Mitsuba.

THREE PLY, a. Miye.

THREESCORE, a. Roku-jii.

THRESHOLD, n. Shikimi, shikii.

THRICE, a. San-do, mi-tabi.

THRIFT, n. Hanjo.

THRIFTY, a. Hanjo sum, sakneru.

THRILL, t.v. Tessuru, kotaeru, hibikn.

THRIVE, t.v. Sakaeru, banjo sum.

THROAT, n. Nodo. Clear the — , kowaznkuri,
sekibarai, shiwabuki.

THROB, t.v. Doki ga utsu. — with pain, zuki-
zuki itarau.

THRONE, n. Takamikura, kurai.

THRONG, n. Ozei, kunju.

THRONG, t.v. Kunjii sum, yorn, atsumaru.
Thronged, nigiwai, nipiwashii, nigiyaka.

THROTTLE, t.v. Nodo wo shimem.

THROUGH, prep. Tom. To pa»$ — , tosu. Oo
— , torn. Blow — , fuki-tosu. Run — with a
thread ($tring), tsnranuku, sasu. Run —
(with a tpear), sashi-tosu. To fall — , muda
ni naru. Shoot — (with an arrow) i
Shoot — (icith a ball), uchitosu. To carry

— (accomp Hah), togeru, dekiru. Died through
tt 'i' te shinda. Saved — the mercy
of God, kami no on ni yotte tasukatta.

THROUGHOUT, prep. — the year, nr-nju. toshi
ippai. — the night, yomonugara, shu-ya. —
thf month, slifi r( tsu, • ii. — life,

jogai. — the d<iy, shu jitBU, liimemosu.

THROW, t.v. Nagoru, hftra. — down, taosn,
oto*a, nage-orosu. — away, snteru, utcbaru,
nage-suteru. — into, nage -komu. nagc ireru.
- Mp, nage-apcru, hakn, modosa. •- out,
nage-dasti, nozoku. — acron, nago-kocu. —
atide, nagc-yaru. — againit, nage-Uukoru.

— and hit, nagc-utuu. — dicr, Kui wo utsu.

— away timr. hima wo tiiijuu. — '
nage-kaesu, ii kaern. — by, mi torn, hti Mara.

— off, nagu. — on a coat, haort wo kiru.
To — one'i telf dmru, u- hi neru. To — up a
commitiion, v»ku wo IK njo sum, or '

TIIRT-M. t.v. Hiku, Rhirabcra.
TBBVSH, n. TiugMmi (7).

THRUST, t.v. Teukn, sasu, osu. — through,

tsuki-tosu. — out, oshi-dasu. — in. osiii-

komu, oshi-ircrn. — open, OJ-hi-nkrru. i slii-

hiraku. — utiuinst, osLi-ateru, oshi-tsukeru.

— apart, oshi-hednteru. oshi-wakeru. — back,
i-knesu. — down, oshi-fuseru, osbi-ku-

dasu, oshi-sageru. — atide, osbi-nokera.
THUMB, «. Oya-yubi. To —, ijiru, sawara.
THUMP, t.v. Butsu, utsu. tat&ku.
THUNDER, n. Kaminari, rai. — and lightning,

rai-den.
TursDER, i.v. Kaminari ga naro, or todorokn,

hatameku.

THUNDER-BOLT, n. Baijft.
THUNDER-STRUCK, a. Bozen, bikkuri.
THURSDAY, n. Moku^
THUS, adv. Kono tori, kono mama, kayo, kaka-

no-gotokn, kono yo.
THWACK, t.v. Tataku, utsu.
THWART, t.v. Sakarau, teki-snru, sosaeru, sa-

matagera.

THY, pron. Anata no.
THYME, n. Jakoso.
THYROID-GLAND, n. Kojosen.
TIBIA, n. Shotai-kotsu, keikotau.
TICK, n. Dani.

TICK, t.0. The vatch ticks, tokei ga fun.
TICKET, n. Fuda, tcgata, kitte, taiiken.
TICKLE, f.r. Kosogoru. (i.v.) Muzugaii.
TICKLISH, a. Kusuguttai, kosobayui, kosobaU

garu, kiwadoi, abunai.
TIDE, n. Shio, ushio. High — , mioln

£66 — , hiki-sbio. Flood — , ago-shio. Low

—, bishio.

TIDE WAITER, n. Kanri.
TIDILY, adv. Kir.

TIDINGS, n. Tayori, otozurc, insbin, data, bingi.
TIDY, a. Kirci, tcinci na, chan to shita.
TIE, n. MuBubime, en.
TIE, f.r. Musubu, sbibaru, tsunagu,

kukuru, yu, yuwaeru.
TIER, n. N.I-

TIFFIN, n. Him gohan, chu ban.
TIGER, n. Tora.
TIOJJT, a. Katai, ubimara.
TIGHTEN, f.r. KaUka suru. hara, nhimera.
:LY, adv. Kataku, nhikato, taujoku.

tari to, ibikkari to, hita to.
TILE, vi. Kawara. — kiln, kawara-garaa. To
f with —, kawara wo faka. — roof, kawa-

ra yanc, kawara-baki. Square — , rcnga.
TILBB, n. Bhakan.

-( n. Kuwaraymiw.
Tin, n. Kaoebako.
TILL, prrp. Made. — nnw, imt-madc. —

then, tono toki made, none mae ni.

• v. Ta^Mra, kfleaka iara.
. K. n. Koaaka, UgaMlii.
TILLKB, n. Kaji-nn.*. k.jtsaka, hyaktuliO.

(.v. KAtamakera.
TILTBO, a. Katamuku.
TiMnsR. M. Zain
Tnm»-TiftD, «. Zaimoknym.
TIKI >ro. koro-ol, jikokn,

ji^ri, ji.ban, j,dai, jifi, oci, bodo, 70, dai.

TIM

942

TON

ko-in, tsuki-hi, go, do, tabi, ma, hen. Spare
— , hima, itoraa. Ancient — , mukashi, inishie.
Set — , nichigen, kokugen, higiri. Three
times Jive are fifteen, san gone jugo. — (of
music), hyoshi. Any — , itsudemo. What — ,
itsu. To be in — , ma ni au. Not in — , ma
ni awanu. At times he rides and at other
time* he walks, kago ni nottari aruitari.
Have time enough, ma ga aru. To lose — ,
osoku naru, hima ga iru. Long — , hisashii,
nagai. For a long — , bisashiburi. Short — ,
shibaraku, chitto, sukoahi. Many — , ehiba-
ehiba, toki-doki, tabi- tabi. What — is it?
Nan-doki de gozarimasu ka. To kill — ,
taikutsu ni naranu yd ni toki wo okuru. To
beat — , hyoshi wo torn. To steal — , hima
wo nusumu.

TIME, t.v. Toki ni yoru, jisetsu ni kanau,
hakaru. To — the pulse, myaku do wo haka-
ru. To — a horse, uma no hayasa wo hakaru.

TIMELY, adv. Tsugo-yoi toki, hayaku.

TIME-PIECE, n. Tokei.

TIME-SERVINO, a. Tsuisho wo iu, kigen wo torn,
hetsurau, hiyorimi.

TIME-TABLE, n. Hatchaku-hyo.

TIME-WORN, a. Furubitaru.

TIMID, a. Okubyo na, abunagarn, kimo no
chiisai, ayabnmu, omeru, kowagaru.

TIMIDITY, n. Okubyo, hikyo.

TIMOROUS, a. Abunagaru.

TIN, n. Suzu, handa. Sheet — , hriki.

TINCTURE, t.v. Sonaeru.

TINCTURE, n. Chinki-zai.

TINDER, n. Hokuchi.

TINFOIL, n. Suzu-baku, kanagai.

TINGE, t.v. Someru, some-tsukeru, tsukeru.

TINGLE, i.v. Naru.

TINKER, n. Ikakeya.

TINKLE, t.v. Narasu, rin-rin to naru.

TINMAN, n. Briki-ya, briki-zaiku-shi.

TINSEL, n. Eazari, date.

TINT, n. Formed by adding mi to the name of
the color, as : red tint, aka-mi ; green tint,
aoi-mi.

TINY, a. Chiisai.

TIP, n. Saki. — of the nose, hana-saki, bito.

TIP, t.v. Saki wo tsukuru. — over, kutsu-
gaesu. — the wink, mekubase wo suru. —
up, katamukeru.

TIPPET, n. Kubimaki.

TIPPLE, t.v. Sake wo nomu.

TIPPLER, n. Sakenomi.

TIPPLING-HOUSE, n. Sakaya.

TIPSY, a. Sake ni yo.

TIPTOE, n. To stand on — , tsumadatern, cho-
ryii suru.

TIPTOP, n. Zetcho, teppen, chojo.

TIP-TOP, a. Shigoku yoi no.

TIRADE, n. Togameru koto.

TIRE, i.t;. Tsukareru, umu, tsukarakasu, kuta-
bireru, taikutsu, agumu, shindoi. Tired out,
tsnkarete shimatta.

TIRESOME, a. Taikutsu naru, umu, tsukareru,
mendo ua.

TISSUE, n. Soshiki.

TIT, n. Chichi.

TITHE, n. Jubu-ichi.

TITLE, n. Gedai, hyodai, myomoku, kwammyo,
sonsho, suji, daimoku.

TITLE-DEED, n. Chiken.

TITLE-PAGE, n. Hyodai wo kakitaru ichi men.

TITMOUSE, n. Shijugara.

TITTER, t.v. Hisoka ni warau, kusu-kusu wa-
rau.

To, prep. Ni, ye, made, oyobu, taishite. As
the sign of the infinitive mood, as : I love to
write, kaku koto ga suku. Are you ready
to go * yuku ga shitaku nashita ka. Has gone
to buy some fish, sakaua wo kai ni yuita. To
die for one's country is right, kokka no tame
ni shinuru wa gi nari.

TOAD, a. Eawazu, kaeru.

TOAD-STOOL, n. Take.

TOADY, t.v. Hito no hige no chiri wo harau.

TOADY, n. Obekka, otaiko.

TOAST, n. Yaki-pan, kotobuki.

TOAST, f.v. Aburu. To — a person, hito ni
shukuhai suru, kotobuki wo suru.

TOBACCO, n. Tabako.

TOBACCONIST, n. Tabako-ya.

TOBACCO-PIPE, n. Kiseru.

TOBACCO-POUCH, n. Tabako-ire.

TO-DAY, adv. Konnichi, kyo.

TOE, n. Ashi no yubi.

TOE, f.v. To — the mark, shirushi ni ashi no
saki wo tsukeru.

TOGETHER, adv. Issho ni, tomo ni, doshi, ichido,
itchi. Alxo formed by the suffix au, to the root
of a verb, as : Talk together, hanashi au.
Fight —, tataki-au. To join —, awaseru,
soeru. To mix — , mazeru. To live — , dokyo
suru. To sit — , doseki sura. To eat — , do-
shoku suru. To sleep — , soine wo suru. To
walk — , tomonau, tsuredachi suru. To add
— , yoseru, awaseru.

TOIL, n. Honeori, kuro, wana.

TOIL, t.v. Honeoru, kuro suru, ro snru, shinku
suru, kasegu.

TOILET, n. Yosooi, kesho. To make one's — ,
mi-goshirae wo suru. — table, keshodai.

TOILSOME, n. Kuro-na, hone no oreru, ro suru.

TOKEN, n. Shirushi, shirase, katami.

TOLERABLY, adv. Zuibun, kanari.

TOLERABLE, a. Kanari, zui-bun, koraerareru.

TOLERATE, t.v. Yurusu, menkyo suru, kannin
suru, yosha suru.

TOLERATION, n. Yurushi, menkyo, kannin, shi-
nogi, kyoyo, yosha.

TOLL, t.v. Narasu.

TOLL, n. Chin, dai, unjo. Bridge — , hashi-
zeni.

TOLL-BRIDGE, n. Zeni-tori-bashi.

TOMATO, n. Aka-nasu.

TOMB, n. Haka, tsuka, fumbo.

TOMBSTONE, n. Hakajirushi, sekito, sekihi.

TOME, 71. Hon, shomotsu.

TOMFOOLERY, n. Oroka naru koto, tawamure.

TO-MORROW, 7t. Myo-nichi, ashita. — morning,
myocho, asu no asa. — evening, myoban.

TON, n. Ton.

TON

943

TRA

TONE, n. Ne, neiro, koe, oto, kowane.

TONGS, n. Hibashi. To take with —, hasamu.

TONGUE, ». Shita, kotoba. To hold the — ,

damarn, mokuuen suru.
TONGUE-TIE, n. Kojita.
TONIC MEDICINES, n. Hoyaku, kyosozai, oginai-

gueuri.

TO-NIGHT, n. Komban, kon-^-a.
TONNAGE, n. Funa-ni no mekata, fane no tsu-

midaka, fnna-unjo, tousu.
TONSIL, n. Hentosen.
TONSURE, n. Teihatsu, raku-shoku, chi-batsu,

kashira-orosu.
Too, adv. Sugiru, amaru, mo, mata, yabari,

takusan. — much, yokei.
TOOL, n. Dogu.
TOOTH, n. Ha, me. See TEETH. Carioui — ,

mushi-ba. Artificial — , ire-ba.
TOOTHACHE, n. Ha-itai, ha ga itai.
TOOTH-BRUSH, n. Yoji.
TOOTH DYE, n. Haguro, kane.
TOOTH-EDGE, n. Hagayui.
TOOTH-FORCEPS, n. Ha-nuki.
TOOTHLESS, a. Ha-naki.
TOOTHPICK, n. Koyoji.
TOOTH-POWDER, n. Ha-migaki.
TOP, n. Itadaki, zetcho, ue, kashira. Spinning

— , koma. — of a carriage, basha no horo.
TOP, i.v. Sugureru, nukinderu, hiideru.
TOPAZ, n. Ei no tama.
TOPER, n. Sakezuki, ozakenomi.
TOP-HEAVY, a. Atama-gachi na.
TOPHET, n. Jigoku.
TOPIC, n. Tane, iigusa, dai.
TOPICAL, a. — remcdiei, basho ni tsukeru

kusuri.

TOP-KNOT, n. Mae-gami.
TOPMOST, a. Icbi-ban ue no.
TOPOGRAPHY, n. Fu-do-ki.
TOPPLE, i.v. Ochiru.
TOP-SPINNING, n. Koma-mawashi.
TOPSY-TURVY, adv. Sakasama, mucha-kucba,

abekobe ni.

TORCH, n. Taimatsu, tebi. — light, kagaribi.
TORMENT, t.v. Scmeru, kuruehiineru, kashaku

•urn, nayameru, nayamu.
TORMENT, n. Seme, kashaku, kurusbimi.
TORN, pret. Saketa, yabureta, chigireta.
TORNADO, n. Taifu, arashi, okaze.
TORPEDO, n. Sui-raikwa.
TORPID, a. BLilireru, don ni naru, mahi sum,

kikana.

TORPOR, n. Bhibirc, mahi, don.
TORREFY, t.v. Yaku, kawakasu.
TORRENT, n. KyQ-ryu, hayaae, Unigawa.
TORRID, a. Ataui, yakeru.
TORTOISE, n. Kame.
TORTOISE-SHELL, n. Bckko.
TORTUOUS, a. Magaru, nnekarn, ancru.
TORTURE, t.v. Semtra, kuruthimeru, kaahaka

sura, gdmon 10111, aainaiuu.
TORTURE, n. Seme, kafthakn, gumon.
TOM, t.v. Nageru, horu, yoru. — *p, Mft>

agern. — over, n&ge-koeru.
TOSSED, a. Yareru,

TOTAL, n. TsugS, sotftka, Rbime, shimedaka.

TOTAL, a. Mina, mattaki, nokorar.u.

TOTALLY, ado. Issai, mattaku, subete, sappari,

sukkari.
TOTTER, i.v. Hyoro-hyoro sum, hyorotsuku,

yoromeku, yorobo, furatsuku, gura-gura suru.
TOTTERINOLY, adv. Yoro-yoro-to, hyoro-hyoro

to, gura-gura, furatsuite, yotayoU.
TOUCH, t.v. A tarn, fureru, sawaru, kaman. kan-

jiru. To — at, yoru. To — the heart, kokoro

ni tessura, kokoro ni kanzuru.
TOUCH, n. Te-atiri, tu-zawari.
TOUCH-HOLE, n. Kwamon.
TOUCHINO, a. Itamasbii, kanashii, aware na.
TOUCH-ME-NOT, n. TaurifuuesS.
TOUCH-STOME, n. Tsukc-ishi, tamcshi-ishi.
TOUGH, a. E&tai, origatai, jobu na, tsuyoi, no-

baru.

TOUGHNESS, n. Eatasa, nebasa.
TOUR, n. Mawari. yureki.
TOURNIQUET, n. Chidome dogu.
TOUTEB, n. Yadobiki.
Tow, t.v. Hiku.

TOWAAD, prep. Mukatte, sashite, taishite, tsuite.
TOWBOAT, n. Hikifune.
TOWEL, n. Tenugui, fukin.
TOWER, n. To, tai, yagura.
TOWER, t.v. Hiideru, nukindera.
TOW-LINE, n. Fune-hiki-nawa.
TOWN, n. Machi, joka, cho.
TOWN-HALL, n. Machi-gwaisho.
TOWN-OFFICERS, n. Choyaku, maohi no yaka*

nin.

TOWNS-FOLK, n. Chonin.
TOWNSHIP, n. Kori.
TOWNSMAN, n. Cho- nin, d5-sho.
TOW-PATH, n. Fune-hiki-michi.
TOXICOLOGY, n. Dokubutsuron.
TOY, n. Omocha, mole asobi.
TOYSHOP, n. Omocha-ya.
TRACE, n. Ato, kata, atokaia.
TRACE, t.v. K»ku. Inku, suki-uUnsn.
TRACHEA, n. Kikwan.
TRACK, n. Ato, michi, athi-ato.
TRACK, f.r. At<> wo Uukcru, ato wo thiUo.
TUACKLESS, «. Michi naki.
TRACT, n. Tochi. tokoro, ahObun, aaiiho.
TIUCTABLE, a. Otunaihii, sunao na, taukai-ya-

TBADE, n. Akinai, koyaki, baibai, tbfibai.

kai. tori-hiki, bdyeki. — it dull, akinai fu-

keiki da.

TRADE, i.v. Akinaa, indari wo fura.
TRADE-MARE, «. FnobA.
TRADE*, n. Akindo. akibito, abonio.
TRAPK PRICI, n. Sdba, kubari.
TaADU-oviox, ». Shokuuin DO komi-ai, naka-

ma.
TRADmojt, n. TMitao. demjx*., kudea, ii UuU«,

den. Secret — , hiJeo. Com* do** by — ,

denrai.
TMADITIOVAL, a. Twlaeni. dental no. —

dempA. — 4*etH*tM, draipA.
y.. t.9. 8<«hlra, hibo aum,

waruko m. taaao eoro.

TRA

944

TRE

TRAFFIC, n. Akinai, koyeki, baibai, shobai,

urikai.

TRAFFIC, t'.v. Akinau, koyeki wo suru.
TRAIL, n. Ato, ashi-ato.
TRAIL, t.v. Hiki-zuru.
TRAIN, t.v. Keiko suru, oshieru, narasu, ky5-

kun suru, Bodateru. — uj,, shi-tsukeru. To

— young trees, ueki wo tsukeru. To — a

gun, taiho wo nerau.

TRAIN, n. Dozei, gyoretsu, jokisha, ressha.
TRAINING, a. Koiko, narai, sodachi, shitsuke,

sodate-kata.
TRAITOR, n. Muhon-nin, liongyaku-nin, gyaku-

nin, gyaku-shin, gyaku-zoku, chutcki, uragiri.
TRAITOROUS, a. Aku-gyaku na, bo-gyaku na,

fucliu na.

TRAMP, t.v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru.
TRAMPLE, t.v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru — to

death, fumi-korosu.

TRANCE, n. Muchu, utsutsu, maborosbi.
TRANQUIL, a. Odayakana, shizukana, tairana,

annon na, ocbitsuku, heiki na.
TRANQUILIZE, t.v. Osameru, ehizumeru, taira-

geru, heiji suru, ochi-tsukeru, otoshi-tsukeru,

ambu suru.
TRANQUILLITY, n. Anshin, ando, odayaka, hei-

an, taibei.
TRANSACT, t.v. Tori-atsukau, atsukau, suru,

tori-hakarau, bakarau.
TRANSACTION, n. Tori-atsukai, torihiki, koto,

yoshi.

TRANSCEND, t.v. Sugiru, masaru, koeru.
TRANSCENDENT, n. Suguretaru, nukindetaru,

biidetaru, bakkun na.

TRANSCRIBE, t.v. Utsusu, kaki-utsusu, kakitoru.
TRANSCRIBER, n. Kaki-toru hi to.
TRANSCRIPT, n. Utsushi, kakitori.
TRANSFER, t.v. Utsuru, utsusu, watasu, hakobu.
TRANSFER, n. Utsushi, hakobi, watashi.
TRANSFIGURE, t.v. Henzuru, bengeru, kawaru,

heukwa suru.

TRANSFIX, t.v. Tsuki-tosu.
TRANSFORM, t.v. Henzuru, kawaru, benge sura,

bakeru, henkwa suru.
TRANSFORMATION, n. Henkwa.
TRANSFUSE, t.v. Utsusu.
TRANSGRESS, t.v. Somuku, yaburu, okasu.
TRANSGRESSION, n. Tsumi, zai, toga.
TRANSGRESSOR, n. Zainin, tsumibito, toganin.
TRANSHIP, t.v. Funa-ni wo utsusu.-
TRANSHIPMENT, n. Ni no utsusbi, utsushi.
TRANSIENT, a. Eari no, karisome narn, zanji

no. — sleep, kari-ne.
TRANSIT, n. "Watari, bakobi, uns5, keikwa.
TRANSITION, n. Kawari, utsuri, hen.
TRANSITIVE, a. — verb, ta-doshi.
TRANSITORY, a. Mujo, tsune-naranu. sadame-

naki.
TRANSLATE, t.v. Honyaku suru, naosu, yaku

suru.

TRANSLATION, n. Honyaku, yakubun.
TRANSLITERATE, t.v. Kaki-utsnsu.
TRANSLUCENT, a. Mi-tosu, snki-tosu.
TRANSMIGRATE, t.v. Umare-kawaru, ruten suru.
TRANSMIGRATION, n. Binye. riuden, ruten.

TRANSMISSION, n. Hakobu koto, watasu koto.

unso.
TRANSMIT, t.v. Yaru, okuru, watasu, tsutaeru,

tsu/.uru, unso suru.

TRANSMUTE, t.v. Henzuru, hengeru, kawaru.
TRANSPARENT, a. Mi-tosu, miesuku, sukitosu.
TRANSPIRE, t.v. Moreru, arawareru, roken suru.
TRANSPLANT, t.v. Utsushite ueru, utsusu, utsu-

shi-ueru, ue-kaeru.
TRANSPORT, t.v. Hakobu, mochi-hakobu, iinso

suru, kiyetsu suru. — a criminal, shirna ye

-u, ento suru, nagasn, ruzai suru.
TRANSPORTATION, n. lln/,;ii, shima-nagasbi, unso.
TRANSPOSE, t.v. Oki-kaeru, ire-kaeru.
TRANSUDE, t.v. Shi-mi-toru.
TRANSVERSE, n. Yoko no, yokogiru, yokotawa-

ru, yokotaeru.

TRANSVERSELY, adv. Yoko ni.
TRAP, n. Wana, otoshi, bago, kobuehi.
TRAP, t.v. Wana de toru, toru.
TRAP- DOOR, n. Age-buta.
TRAPPINGS, n. Eazari, shozoku, yosooi.
TRASH, n. Euzu.
TRAVAIL, n. Honeori, kuro, ro, san. Seven

— , nansan. Easy — , anzan.
TRAVEL, t.v. Aruku, tabi suru, yureki suru,

benreki sum, bemeguru, ryoko suru.
TRAVEL, n. Tabi.

TRAVELER, n. Tabibito, ryokaku, ryojin.
TRAVELING, n. Kyoko, tabi. — bag, gassai-

bukuro, doran. — expense*, ryoyo, ryohi,

rogin.

TRAVERSE, adv. Yoko ni.
TRAVERSE, t.v. Yureki suru, henreki suru,

mawaru, yokotaeru, yoko ni sum,
TRAY, n. Bon.
TREACHEROUS, a. Uragaeru, bongyakn na,

futagokoro no. — tervant, gyaku-shin.
TREACHERY, n. Yashin, gyakui, hankan, ura-
giri.

TREACLE, n. SatSmitsu.
TREAD, t.v. Fumu, aruku, fumaeru. — on,

fumi-tsukeru. — on and kill, fumi-korosu.

— on and break, fumi-kudaku, fami-tsubnsu.
Cttwte to — , fumaseru. To — on and harden,
fumi-katameru. — on and level, fumi-narasu.

— on and throw down, fumi-taosu.
TREADLE, n. Fumigi.

TREADMILL, n. Fumiguruma, ryukosba.

TREASON, n. Yashin, futagokoro, gyakui, han-
kan, muhon.

TREASURE, n. Takara, zaibo.

TREASURE, t.v. Takuwaeru, tsumu, atsumeru.

TREASURER, n. Kanjo-kata, suito-kata.

TREASURY, n. Eanegura. — department, okura-
sbo.

TREAT, t.v. Motenasu, asbirau, atsukau, tori-
atsukau, ronzuru, noberu. — disease, ryoji
suru.

TREATISE, n. Earimono, bon.

TREATMENT, n. Shimuke, shi-uchi, tori-atsukai,
ashirai. Medical — , ryo-ji. Internal — ,
naifuku. External — , gwaiyo.

TREATY, n. Joyaku, yakujo.

TREBLE, a. Sambai, san &ubai.

TRE

945

TUL

TREBLE, t.v. Sambai ni sura.

TREE, n. Ei, jumoku.

TREE-FROG, n. Amagaera.

TREFOIL, n. Umakoyashi.

TRELLIS-WORK, n. Koshi.

TREMBLE, t.v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku,

zoku-zoku suru, doburui, senritsu sura.
TREMBLINGLY, adv. Buru-buru, wana-wana.
TREMENDOUS, a. Tsuyoi, hanahadashii, osoro-

shii, susamajii.

TREMDLOUS, a. Furueru. — voice, furuegoe.
TRKNCH, n. Mizo, dobu.
TREND, t.v. Mukau, omomuku.
TREPANG, n. Iriko.
TREPIDATION, n. Furui, wananaki.
TRESPASS, t.v. Tsumi wo okasu, 6datsu wo

suru, yokodori wo sura, sorauku, okasu.
TRESPASS, n. Tsumi, toga, zai.
TRESTLE, n. Dai.
TRIAL, n. Eokoromi, tameshi, gimmi, saiuan,

nangi.

TRIANGLE, n. Sankaku.
TRIANGULAR, a. Sankaku ns.
TRIBE, n. Zoku, wakare.
TRIBULATION, n. Sainan, nangi, wazawai,

nanju, kannan, nayami.
TRIBUNAL, n. Shirasu, saibansbo.
TRIBUTARY, a. Zoku suru.
TRIBOTX, n. Mitsugi, zei, unjo, nengu.
TRICHIASIS, it. Sakamatsuge.
TRICK, n. Tedate, hoben, takumi, jodan,

tawamure, tezuma, knse.
TRICK, t.v. Damasu, taburakasu, azamuku,

chakasu, fuzuku.

TRICKLE, t.v. Tareru, sbitataru, jita-jita suru.
TRIFLE, t.v. Tawamureni, jddan suru.
TRIFLING, a. Wazuka, sho-sho, karugarushii,

isasaka na.

TRIGGER, n. Hikigane.
TRIGONOMETRY, n. Sankaku-jutsu.
TRIM, t.v. Yosoou, kazaru, tsukurou, tsukuru,

chan to suru, kiri-naosu. — the tails, ho wo

hiki-naosu. — a tree, muda no eda wo kiri-

otosu, ki no eda wo kitte katachi wo naosu,

kan-komu, karu.

TRINITY, n. San-ichi, sammi-ittai.
TRINKET, n. Kazari-mono.
TRIP, t.v. Tsumazuku, fumi-hazusu. — up

another, komata wo toru, kawazu wo kakcru,

ape-ashi wo toru.
TRIPLE, a. Mitsu, sansobai.
TRIPLETS, n. Mitsugo, migo.
TRIPOD, n. MitBU-anhi, gotokn, mitsuganawa.
TEITB, a. Arifurcttt, furukusai, darodcmo

•hitteorn.
TRITURATE, t.v. Suri-kudaku, kanasu, suritsu-

busn.
TRIUMPH, n. Eachi, yorokobi, shori. Shout of

— , kachidoki. To celebrate a — , kachi wo

iwau. Song of — , gaika.
TRIUMPH, t.v. Eatsu, kacbi-hokoru, •hori wo

eru.
TRIUMPHANT, a. Eachi wo totte yorokobu. —

countenance, dekaabigao. — »ong, gaika.
TRIVIAL, a. Wazuka naru, sho sho, sasai.
119

TBOCAB, n. TSkwan-shin.

TROOP, n. Eumi, heisotsu, ozei, hei.

TROOP, t.v. Atsumaru, muragaru.

TROOPER, n. Eihei.

TROPHY, n. Bundori.

TROPIC, n. — of Capricorn, tojisen. — oj

Cancer, gesbiscn.

TROT, n. Jinori, daku. To — , jinori suru.
TROUBLE, n. Shiiupai, kuro, kizukai, kokoio-

zukai, meiwakn. With much —, sekkaku.
TROUBLE, t.v. Komaraseru, meiwaku sa*oru,

wazurawasu.

TROUBLED, a. Eomaru, meiwaku suru.
TROUBLESOME, a. Urusai, mendu no, wazura-

washii.

TROUGH, n. Toi, toyu, fune.
TROUT, n. Yamamc, ai, ayu.
TROWEL, n. Eote.
TROWSERS, n. MomoLiki, hakama, patehi, zu-

bon, dambukuro.
TRUANT, n. Eeiko wo sutete asobu mono, bus-

sei na mono.

TRUCK, n. Tatakai no yasumi no aida.
TRUCK, n. Niguruma.
TRUCKLE, t.v. Tsuisho suru.
TRUDGB, t.v. Aruku.
TRUE, a. Makoto no, jitsu no, sbinjitsn no, ma.

— or fala e, jippu, kyo-jitsu.
TRULY, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, bon ui, bonto,

geni-mo, ari-no-maraa ni.
TRUMPERY, n. Muda no kazari mono.
TRUMPET, n. Rappa, charumeru.
TRUMPETER, n. Charumera-fuki, rappa fuki.
TRUMPET-SHELL, n. Hora.
TRUNK, n. Hako, bitsu, do. (of a tree) Miki.

(of an elephant) Hana.
TRUSS, n. DatchOtai.
TRUST, t.v. Shinzuru, shinko snrn, ^V

suru, tayoru, tanomu, makascru, azukcru. To

tell on — , knkc-uri wo auru. To buy on — ,

kake-gai wo suru, kake do kau.
TRUSTEE, n. Azukari-nin, sewa-nin, aahai-

nin.
TRUSTWORTHY, a. Shinkd sarera, slnnrcraroru,

shojiki na, nhikkari-to shita.
TRUSTY, a. SbinkS sareru, shr.jiki, cbugi na.
TRUTH, n. Makoto, jitsu, honto, arinama.
TRUTHFUL, a. Tadaahii, sbr.jiki na. uso iuwanu.
TRUTHFULLY, adv. Tadaahiku, itsuwari naku,

massugu ni, aritci ni.
TUT, t.v. Tamenu, kokoromirn, sabaku, taiban

suru, tadnsu, gimmi suru, yatto miru.
TUB, n. Oke. Bathing — , furo.
TUBE, n. Euda, UntHu.
TUBE -ROSE, n. QekkakO.
TUOK, n. Age.
TUCK, t.v. — up, basbora, Uumern, age wo

§uru, mal

TUESDAY, n. Kwayobi.
Turr, n. Ftma.
Tuo, t.v. Hiku, hone wo orn.
Too, n. II
TcmoM, m. (Hhia. Prict of — , rd-kin,

ju 176.
TVLIP, n. Ukkonko.

TUM

946

TYR

TUMBLE, i.e. Taoreru, korobu, oohiru, kokeru.

— from a horse, rakuba sum.
TUMBLE, t.v. Iri-majiru, konzatsu sum.
TUMBLER, n. Earuwazashi, kakubejishi, mizu-

nomi.

TUMEFY, t.v. Hareru.

TUMID, a. Hareta, fukureta.

TUMOB, n. Katamari, kobu, funryu, ryu.

TUMULT, n. Sawagi, sodo, midare, ran.

TUMULTUOUS, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii, yaka-
mashi, midareru, hishimeku, kamabisushi.

TUNE, n. Choshi, uta. To put in — , choshi
wo awaseru.

TUNE, t.v. Choshi wo awascrn.

TUNNEL, n. Ji no sbita no Atayoi michi, ana-
micbi, horamicbi.

TUNNY-FISH, n. Iruka.

TURBAN, n. Zukin, hachimaki.

TURBID, a. Nigoru, nigosu.

TURBULENT, a. Sawagashii, zomeku, sozosbii.

TURF, n. Sukumo, matsuchi, shiba.

TUROID, a. Hareru.

TURKEY, n. Choseicho, shichimencho.

TURKEY-RED, n. Higanakin.

TURMERIC, n. Ukonso, kid.

TURMOIL, n. Euro, sodo, sawagi.

TURN, v. Mawasu, megurasu, kuru, mawaru,
meguru, kaeru, furi-kaeru, kawaru, henzuru,
bakeru. — inside out, ura-gaesu. — ojf,
or away, bima wo dasu, sbikujiru, yo-
keru, hacbi ni suru. — back, kaeru, raodoru.

— down, ori-kacsu. — out, osbi-dasu, oi-
dasu, oi-barau. — over, watasu, yuzuru, fu-
eeru, kaesu, haguru. — the back, ushiro wo
miseru. — loose, hanaau. — and face, furi-
muku. — away from, furi-tsukeru, misuteru.

— bottom up, fuseru, bikkuri-kaesu, utsumu-
keru. To — the stomach, mukazuku. To —
the tables on, kaeri-ucbi wo suru. To — to
advantage, yodataseru.

TURN, n. Mawari, meguri, kawari, jun, ban.

By turns, junban ni, juuguri ni, kawaru- ga-

waru, kotai.

TURNIP, n. Eabura, kabu.
TURPENTINE, n. Matsu-yani.
TURRET, n. Yagura.
TURTLE, n. Eame, shogakubo.
TURTLE-DOVE, n. Hato.
TUSK, n. Eiba.
TOTELARY-GOD, n. Ubusuna.
TUTOR, n. Shisho.
TWAIN, n. Futatsu, ryo. Cut in — , futatsu ni

kiru.

TWEEZERS, n. Eenuki.
TWELFTH, a. Juni-ban. — month, juni-gwatsu.

One — , juni-bu iohi.

TWELVE, n. Juni. — per cent, ichi wari ni

bu.
TWENTIETH, a. Niju-ban. — day of the

month, batsuka. One — , ni-ju-bu icbi.
TWENTY, a. Niju. — years, hatachi. — per

cent, ni-wari.

TWENTY-FOLD, a. Niju-bai, nijissobai, hatae.
TWICE, a. Ni-do, futa-tabi. — at much, bai,

ni sobai.

Twio, n. Eoeda, kozue.
TWILIGHT, n. Tazokare, higure, yugure, usu-

gurai.

TWIN, n. Futago.

TWINE, n. Ito, hoso-nawa, hoso-ito.
TWINE, t.v. Matou, karamu, matoi-tsnkn, ka-

rami-tsuku, maku.
TWINKLE, t.v. Kirameku, kiratsuku, mata-

taku.

TWINKLING, n. Kirameki, matataku ma.
TWINS, n. Futago.
TWIRL, t.v. Mawasu, hineru.
TWIRLING, a. Mawaru, mawatte oru, binekuri-

mawasu.
TWIST, t.v. Yoru, bineru, nejiru, nau, motora-

kasu.

TWIT, t.v. Togaraeru.
TWITCH, t.v. Hiku, tsuru, bikutsuku, hiku-

meku.

TWITTEB, i.v. Saezuru.
Two, n. Futatsu, ni, ryo. — by two, futatsu

zutsu. — or three men, ryo-san nin. One or

— days, ichi ryo-nichi. — swords, ryoto. To
cut in — , futatsu ni kiru. — men, futari.

TWO-EDGED, a. Ryo-ha.

TWO-FEET, n. Ryo-soku.

TWOFOLD, a. Ni-sd bai, bai.

TWO-HANDS, n. Ryo-te.

TWO-PLY, n. Futaye.

TWO-SIDED, a. Ryo-tan.

TWO-SIDES, n. Ryo-bo, ryo-men.

TWO-TONGUED, a. Ryo zetsu.

Two VERSIONS, n. Ryo-setsu.

Two WAYS, n. Ryo-yo.

TYMPANUM, n. Eomaku.

TYPE, n. Shirushi, tacbi. Printing — , kwa-

tsuji.

TYPHOON, n. Taifu, bofu, arashi.
TYPIFY, t.v. Nazoraeru.
TYRANNICAL, a. Bogyaku na, mugoi, kakoku.

— laws, kabo.

TYRANNY, n. Assei seiji, assei, sbietage.
TYRANNIZE, t.v. Muri ni shihai suru, hido ni

seiji wo suru.

TYRANT, «. Hido ni seiji wo suru hito.
TYRO, n. Shogaku, sbosbin, mijiku, sbiroto.

947

u.

UBI

UBIQUITY, n. Imasazaru tokoro nashi.

UDDER, n. Chibusa, ryubo.

UGLY, a. Mi-nikui, nikui, kitanai, bukiry5 na,

mitomonai.

ULCER, n. Dekimono, kwaiyo.
ULCERATE, i.v. Nokwai sum.
ULCERATION, n. Nokwai.
. TI. Seichii-kotsu.
ULTIMATE, a. Owari no, shimai no. — object

or end, tsumari. The — end of labor is ease,

bone-ori no tsumari wa anraku da.
ULTIMATELY, adv. Hate ni, tsui ni, sue, tsa-

mari, ageku ni, shimai ni, batasbite.
ULTIMATUM, n. Kagiri, kiwamari, saigo no dam-

pan.
ULTRA, a. Do ni sugiru nori wo koeru, kwado

no.

UMBILICAL, a. Heso no. — cord, heso no o.
UMBILICUS, n. Heso, hozo, sai.
UMBRAGE, n. To give — , fukwai ni suru, kigen

wo sokonau.

UMBRAGEOUS, a. Eage no oki, shigeritaru.
UMBRELLA, n. Amagasa, karakasa. — case,

kasabukuro. — maker, kasahari, kasaya.
UMPIRE, n. Gyoji, chunin.
UN. Word* commenting with the negative prefix

un are formed in Japanese by suffixing the ne-

gative particles zu, nu, zaru, nai, inasen, de,

ji, and mai, al*o by prefixing fu, mu, and bu.
:.E, a. Dekinu, atawazu. Also the neg-

ative potential form of the verb, as: unable to

hear, kikoenu ; — to walk, arukarenu ; — to

manage it, tori-atsukawarenu ; — to make him i

hear, kikoe-saserarenu. — to send it back, \

kaesarenu.

•EPTABLE, a. Ei ni iranu, kokoro ni kana-

wanu, shocbi sarenu.

. a. Tomo naflhi, tsure nashi.
'-OMPLianED, a. Shi togeuu, deki-agaranu,

mugei na, muno na.

COUNTABLE, a. Hakari-gatai, wakarann,

kakari-awanu.
UNACCUSTOMED, a. Narena. — to teeing, mi-

narenu. — to hearing, kiki-narenu. — (o

rni7, ki-narenu. — t
UNACQUAINTED, a. Sbiranu, zoujimasen.

•birana, fu-annai.
UNADULTERATED, a. Mazcmono ga nai, junaui

na.

UNADVISABLE, a. Yoroahikarann.
UNADVISEDLY, adv. Kamben naku, midnri ni
UNAFFECTED, a. Tori-tsukuroi naki, thiniilfa i

UNB

UNALLOYED, a. Maze-mono naki, manzoku na.
UNALTERABLE, a. Knwaranu, benzenu, fubaUu.
UNAMBIODODS, a. Akiraka naru, utagawashi-

karanu.
UNAMIABLB, a. Yasashikaranu, onjun naranu,

sunao narauu.

UNANIMOUS, a. Ddsbin, itchi saru, do-i sara.
UNANIMOUSLY, adv. Iko-dd-on ni.
UNANSWERABLE, a. li-kaesarenu, arasowarcnu,

ronzerareuu.
UNANTICIPATED, a. Omoigakenai, zonjiyoranu,

futo, zougwai.
UNAPPROACHABLE, a. Yori-tsukarcnu, cbikazu-

karenu.

UNAPT, a. Heta, bukyS, busaiku.
UNARMED, a. Sude no, marugosbi no, mut5 no,

datto shite oru.

UNASKED, a. Negawazu ni, tanomazn ni.
UNASSORTED, a. Wnkezu ni aru, kuchiwaka

sezu ni.

UNASSUMING, a. Jiman scnu, enryo naru, ken-
sun naru.
UNATTAINABLE, a. Oyobanu, todokanu, erarenu,

itarauu.
UNAUTHENTIC, a. Hontu de naki, jitsu naranu,

fushin na.
UNAVAILABLE, a. Yo-ni-tatanu, muda ni naru,

nmuashii.
UNAVENGED, a. Mukuizu, kaesazu, kataki wo

utazu, hozezn.
UNAVOIDABLE, a. Yondokoro-nai, yama koto wo

ezu, seukata nashi, shikuta ga nai, jokerare-

nai.

UNAWARES, adv. Omoi-gake naku, omoi yorazu,
I futo, dasbi-nul
I UNBALANCED, a. Futsuriai, Uuri-awann.

vnAnLE, a. Koraerarcnu, taerarena, th>

nobarenu, shim) tamaranai.

OMIXO. a. Niawann, utnuranti. kana-
•i. fiiso-0 na, fu-uiai, hibun ua, misanai,

futrkito na.

i UNBELIEF, n. Bathinjin, fushinkd.
I UNBELIEVER, n. Fuxlnnja.
UNHKLIKVINO, a. Bhinkd nenn, tbioieoa, ma-

to omowanu, bu ah ;
UNBEND, t.v. Yarumoru, kutiurogern, JMO-

UNBIASED, a. KaUyoranu, bed* to- naki, bnki

•ezu, eko-biiki no nai.
UNBIDDEN, a. Yobaxu ni, mindntn ni.
UNBLAMABLE, a. MuthiUa, tog*.n*ki, Uaroi

nnru.
UNALLOWABLE, a.

Yurasarcna.

UNBLEKIHHKD, a. Kiia

UNB

948

UND

UNBLUSHING, a.- Haji-shiranu, atsukawazura

no, buenryo na.
UNBOLT, t.v. Hiraku, akeru.
UNBORN, a. Mada umarenu.
UNBOSOM, t.v. Uchi-akeru, akasu.
UNBOUND, a. Shibaranai. — (of books,) hyoshi

no nai.

UNBOUNDED, a. Eagiri nasbi, hateshi no nai.
UNBROKEN, a. Tagawanu, hazurenu, mattaki,

ara.

UNBUCKLE, t.v. Hazusu.
UNBURDEN, t.v. Omo-ni wo orosu, fune no ni

wo utsu, uchi-akeru.
UNBUTTON, t.v. Hazusu.
(INCALCULABLE, a. Kazoerarenn.
UNCALLED, a. Yobazu, manekazu.
UNCANCELLED, a. Eienu, yamanu, sumanu,

harawanu.

UNCASE, t.v. Tsutsumi wo akeru, or toku.
UNCAUSED, a. Shizen, onozu-to, onozukara.
UNCEASING, a. Taezu, toshi, tsuzuku, ma mo

naki, taema naki, yasumazu.
UNCEASINGLY, adv. Taezu ni, ma mo naku,

toshite, tauzuite.
UNCEREMONIOUS, a. Rei ni kakawaranu, enryo

naki, burei na.
UNCERTAIN, a. Obotsuka-nai, taahikanarazu,

sadamaranu, fujo.

UNCHAIN, t.v. Kusari wo toku, hanatsu.
UNCHAINED, a. Kusari ga tokeru.
UNCHANGEABLE, a. Kawararenu, benzenu, fu-

batsu na, buyeki na.
UNCHANGING, a. Eawaranu.
UNCHARITABLE, n. Omoi-yari naki, awaremi

naki.

UNCHRISTIAN, a. Eirisutokyo ni kanawanu.
UNCIVIL, a. Aiso-mo-nai, burei na, sokkcnai,

buaiso no.
UNCIVILIZED, a. Hirakenu, £u-kaikwa, yaban

na.

UNCLARITIED, a. Sumanu.
UNCLASP, t.v. Tome wo hazusu.
UNCLE, n. Oji, oji-san.
UNCLEAN, a. Eegareru, yogoreru, kitanai, fujo,

oye, fuketsu na.
UNCLOSE, t.v. Akeru, hiraku.
UNCLOTHE, t.v. Eimono wo nugu. *

UNCLOUDED, a. Eumoranu, hareta.
UNCOIL, t.v. Toku.

UNCOLORED, a. Nuranu, somenu, iro naki.
UNCOMBED, a. Tokasanu.
UNCOMFORTABLE, a. Ei ni kanawanu, fnjiyu.
UNCOMMON, a. Mezurashii, mare na, hijo na,

murui na, kitai na, koto no hoka.
UNCOMPROMISING, a. Eataku na, ganko na.
UNCONCERN, n. Eokoro-gake naki koto, kwan-

kei senu koto.
UNCONCERNED, a. Eamawanu, tonjaku senu,

ki ni kakenu, kokoro-gake nai, nome-nome to,

heiki na, ochi-tsuita.

UNCONDITIONALLY, adv. Joyaku nashi ni.
UNCONSCIONABLE, a. Muri no, dori ni somuku.
UNCONSCIOUS, a. Oboe nasbi, shiranu, oboenu,

shone uashi.
UNCONSPICUOUS, a. Midate no nai, miba ea nai.

UNCONSTITUTIONAL, a. Eokuho ni awanu, kem-

po ni somuku.
UNCONSTRAINEDLY, ada. Jiyu ni, ji-zai ni,

katte ni.
UNCONTROLLABLE, n. Hikaerarenu, osamerarenu,

osaerarenu, seisarenu.
UNCONVERTED, a. Fukaishin, aratamenai.
UNCORK, t.v. Eucbi wo iiuku, kuchi wo akeru.
UNCOURTEOUS, a. Burei na, busabo na, aiso-

naki, buashirai na, sokkenai.
UNCOUTH, a. Bukotsu na, yabo na.
UNCOVER, t.v. Arawasu, akeru, biraku, bagu-

reru, haguru. — the head, kaburimono wo

toru. — a house, yane wo mekuru.
UNCREATED, a. Shizen, tsukuranu.
! UNCTUOUS, a. Aburake ga aru.
UNCULTIVATED, a. Tagaesanu, tsukuranu.
UNCURL, t.v. Nejire wo nobasu.
UNCURRENT, a. Tsuyo senu, toranu, futsu,

futsuyo na.

UNDAUNTED, a. Odosarenu, isamashii.
UNDECAYED, a. Otoroenu, yowaranu, kuchinu.
UNDECAYING, a. Fukyu naru.
UNDECEIVE, t.i>. Mayoi wo toku, or harasu.
UNDECIDED, a. Tori-kimari naki, sadamaranu,

ketcbaku senu.
UNDECISIVE, a. Shobu naki.
UNDEFILED, a. Eegarenu, isagiyoi.
UNDEFINED, a. Tokeuu, sadamaranu, kima-

ranu.

UNDENIABLE, a. li-kesarenu, utagawanu.
UNDER, prep. Shita, uchi. Will not sell under

Jive dollars, go-doru shita de wa urimaseu.

Under fifty years old, go jissai shita. To be

— fire, tauia saki ni mukau.
UNDER-CLOTHES, n. Shitagi.
UNDERDONE, a. Nama-yake.
UNDERGO, t.v. Au, ukeru. This meaning is

included in the intrans. form of the vei-b, as :

Tsukareru, to undergo, or suffer fatigue. Ita-

mu, to undergo, or feel pain.
UNDER-GBADUATE, n. Mada sotsugyo senai

hito.

UNDERHAND, adv. Naisho, bisoka ni.
UNDERMINE, t.v. Shita wo boru.
UNDERMOST, a. Ichiban shita, goku shita.
UNDERNEATH, a. Shita.
UNDERRATE, t.v. Eenasu, mi-sageru.
UNDERSELL, t.v. Hito yori yasuku uru.
UNDERSTAND, t.v. Wakaru, geseru, satoru,

etoku suru, gaten suru, nomi-komu.
UNDERSTANDING, n. Chie, ryoken, fumbetsu,

wakimae, rikwai. Without — , ganzenai.
UNDERTAKE, t.v. Hiki-ukeru, ukeau, uke-komu,

uke-hiku.

UNDERTAKER, n. Sbidoka, eijusha.
UNDERTAKING, n. Eoto, waza, shigoto.
UNDERVALUE, t.v. Eenasu, mi-sageru, karon-

zuru, iyashimeru.
UNDERWORK, t.v. Hito yori sbigoto wo yasuku

suru.

UNDERWRITER, n. Ukeai-nin.
UNDESERVING, a. Taranu, kwabun na, mi ni

amaru. — of praise, homeru ni taranu. —

of reward, hobi wo yaru ni taxauu.

UND

949

UNI

UNDESIGNEDLY, adv. Kokoro naku, futo, nani

ge naku, tsui.
UNDESIRABLE, a. Hoshiku nai, konomanai,

iya na.
UNDETERMINED, a. Sadamarann, kiwamaranu,

ketcbaku senn.
UNDEVOUT, a. Ba-shinjin.
UNDIMFNISHED, a. Heranu, otoroenu.
UNDISCERNIBLE, a. Mienu.
UNDISCERNING, a. Wakimaenu, vrakaranu.
UNDISCIPLINED, a. Tori-shimari naki, mijuku

na, tanren scnu, kiritsu no nai.
UNDO, i.v. Hazusu, tori-bazusu, hodoku,

hirakn, akeru, toku.
UNDONE, i.v. Hazureru, hodokeru, tokern, aita,

hiraita.
UNDOUBTED, n. Utagai naki, moshi-bun nashi,

tasbika naru.
UNDRESS, n. Fudangi.
UNDRESSED, a. Hadaka naru, kimono naki,

kimono wo nuite iru.
UNDRIED, a. Eawakanu, binu, nurete iru.

sbimette iru. — wood, nama-ki.
UNDRINKABLE, a. Nomarenu.
UNDUE, a. Sugiru, amara, hodo ni sugiru,

bibun.
UNDULATE, i.v. Uneru, nyoki-nyoki to, nyo-

ro nyoro to.
UNDUTIOUS, a. Fuko naru, ebitagawanu, fuchu

na.

UNDYING, a. Shinanu.
UNEASY, a. Fu-ausbin, anjiru, ochi-tsukanu,

sbizumaranu, yasuruaranu.
UNEATABLE, a. Taberarenu, kuwarenu.
UNEMBARRASSED, a. Sasbi-tsukae ga nai, sawari

nashi.
UNEMPLOYED, a. To no nai, yoji ga nai, hima

na, bima ga arn, batarakanu, asonde iru.
UNENGAGED, a. Yakusuku nasbi, yoji nashi.
UNEQUAL, a. Sorowauu, fu-soroi na, fudo na,

onajiku nai, taranu, todokanu, tsuri-awanu.
UNEQUALED, a. Busd na, tagui nashi, narabi naki.
UNEQUIVOCAL, a. Utagai nai, akiraka naru,

magirawaehiku nai.
UNERRING, a. Macbigawanu, ayamari naki, ta-

shika naru.
UNESSENTIAL, a. Taisetsu do nai, omoku nai,

daiji wa nai.
UNEVEN, a. Sorowanu, fu-ioroi, tairaka narauu,

fu-tauriai, deku-boku.
UNEXAMPLED, a. Tnpui nashi, tameshi naki,

narabi naki, hirei naki.
UNEXCEPTIONABLE, a. Moshi-bun nanhi, ii-bun

UNEXHAUSTED, a. Tsukinu, tsukusarcnu, kiwa-

UNEXPECTED, a. Fni no, futn, nmoi-yoranu,

omoi-gakenai, zonji-yoranu, hyoi to.
UNEXPLORED, a. Shirabcnu, mi-todokena, shi-

ranu.

UNEXTINGUISHABLK, a. Kienn, kesaronu.
UNFADING, a. Samenu, bagcnu, kawarmnu,

ochinu.
UNFAIMVJ. i. Tsukinu, naku naranu, otoroe-

iiu. taouu, URawanu.

UNFAIR, a. Tadashikarauu, fu-shujiki na, muri

na, fushu na.
UNFAITHFUL, a. Fu-chu na, (u-jitsu na, fugi

na, jitsu no nai. futagokoro.
UNFAMILIAR, a. Karenu, najimanu.
UNFASHIONABLE, a. Hayaranu, toki ni awanu,

ryuko senu.

UNFASTEN, f.r. Akeru, hiraku, toku, hazusu.
UNFATHOMABLE, n. Fukasa ga hakararenu, soku-

ryo sareuu, hakararenu.
UNFAVORABLE, a. Kanawanu, tame ni naranu,

awanu.
UNFEELING, a. Nasake no nai, omoi-yaranu,

mugoi, ninjd no nai.
UNFEIGNED, a. Nise de nai, uso de uai, itsu-

waranu, jitsu na, honto na.
T'xMLiAL, a. Fuko no.
UNFINISHED, a. Sumanu, deki-agaranu, joja-

senu, togenu, shimawana.
UNFIT, f.r. Awanu, kanawanu, futsugS, ni-
. awanu.

UNFIX, f.r. Hazusu.

UNFLAGGING, a. Tsukarena, yowaranu, otoroenu.
UNFOLD, a. Hirogeru, arawasu, kikas
UNFORGIVING, a. Yurusanu, yoeha naki, kam-

ben naki, jihi naki.
UNFORTUNATE, a. Fu-sbiawasc na, fu-un na,

fuko na.
UNFOUNDED, a. Motoi naki, ne naki, ku naru,

munasbiki.
UNFRIENDLY, a. Naka ga warui, mutsumajiku

nai, futsuki-ai.
UNFRUITFUL, a. Yutaka naranu, mi-noranu.

— year, kyo-nen. — toil, yase-tsur
UNFURL, t.v. Ho wo ageru, ho wo kakcru.
UNFURNISHED, a. Dogu naahi, kazai nuhi.
UNGAINLY, a. Mi-gurushii, minikui, bukotia

na.
UNGENTEEL. a. Bukotiu na, buiki na, yabo na,

busabo na.
UNGODLY, a. Kami wo uyamawanu, fusbinko

na, fukeiken na.

UNGOVERNABLE, a. To ni awanu, to amaru.
UNGRACEFUL, a. Buaahu na, bukoUu na, iobo

na.

UNGRACIOUS, a. Fa-fhinsatia na, nengoro naki.
UNGRATEFUL, a. Arigataki wo shiranu, on wo

shirann.

UNORUDOXNOLT, adv. Oshige mo naku.
UNGUENT, n. Koyaku.
UNHANDY, a. Heta, (u-Ugiwa, ttutaoai, bukiyo,

fu oenri, fu-Uug6.

UNHAPPILY, adv. FuiihiiiwaM ni, fn-kd ni thiU.
UNHAPPY, a. Tanoshirat nanbi, ajikinai, fuan-

•hin, fu-kitiu, fu ulnnwawo. fuko na.
UNHEALTHY, a. Tojd no Ume ni naranu, dokn

are.

UBBBARO, a. Kikann. kikotoo, hyoban no nai.
UBBI Hatu«i,oh*Uttfarwoba«o§tt.

UNBOLT, a. Kiyokarazaru. fuk«Ua na, kcguw-

tarn.

UNBOOB, t.r. IU«i wo haxatn.
UVBITCB, f.r. !Uxn«a.
UNBOUB, f.r. lUkuU MMTV, am* jori otora.
UBICOBX, B. &u. ikk*ku.

UNI

950

UNP

UNIFORM, n. Seifuku, reifuku, shozoku.
UNIFORM, a. Doyo, onaji, sorote oru.
UNIFORMITY, n. Kakuitsu, ichiyo, doyo.
UNIMPAIRED, a. Otoroenu, yowarauu.
UNIMPORTANT, a. Taisetsu ni nai, daiji nai,

omoku nai, kamawanu.
UNINHABITED, a. Surau hito nashi, Into naslii.

— house, aki-ya, aki-dana.
UNINTENTIONALLY, ado. Kokoro naku, nani ge-

naku, nani-gokoro naku, waza to de nai.
UNINTERESTING, a. Omoshiroku nai.
UNINTKRMITTING, a. Taezu, tsuzuku, ma mo

nai, taeina naku, yamezu.
UNION, n. Mutsumajii, shitashimi, chigiri,

itchi, rengo.

UNIQUE, a. Buso na, narabi naki, mu-rui na.
UNISON, n. Choshi, gasso suru.
UNIT, n. Hitotsu, ichi.
UNITE, t.v. Awaseru, gassuru, au, kwa suru,

soeru, itchi saseru, gappei suru. — in

marriaye, haigu suru.
UNITEDLY, adv. Awasete, sorota
UNITY, n. Hitotsu naru koto, ichi-mi, ichi-yo,

yui-itsu.
UNIVERSAL, a. Amaneki, itto no, ippan no, fu-

tsu no.
UNIVERSE, n. Arayuru mono, ten-chi banbutsu,

uclm.

UNIVERSITY, n. Dai-gakko.
UNJUST, a. Fu-gi, fusuji, hido, muri, higi,

mutai.

UNJUSTLY, adv. Muri ni, mutai ni.
UNKIND, a. Nasake no nai, fu-shinsetsu na,

fu-jin na.

UNLACK, t.v. Toku, himo wo toku.
UNLADE, t.v. Ni wo orosu, mizuage wo surn.
UNLAWFUL, a. Fuho na, go hatto ni somuku,

okite ni somuku, funyo-bo, fukisoku na.
UNLEARNED, a. Mugaku no, mommo na.
UNLESS, con;. Moshi. Alto formed by the neg.

conj. infix zareba, or neba, ax : unless you eat

you will die, tabeneba shinimasu. — we take

ti boat we cannot go, fune ni noraueba yuka-

renu. — you believe you cannot be saved,

sbiukd shi uakereba tasukaranu.
UNLICENSED, a. Eabu ga nai, yurusazu, men-

kyo nashi, kyoka naki.
UNLIKE, a. Chigau, kotonaru, ninu, ormjika-

ranu, fud5 na, onajiku nai, kawaru, koto ka-

waru, tagau, nigenai.
UNLIKELY, a. Ari-so mo nai.
UNLIMITED, a. Kagiri naki, kiwamaranu, kiri

ga nai.
UNLOAD, t.v. Ni wo orosn. — a gun, teppd no

tarua wo toru.
UNLOCK, t.v. 3d wo akeru.
UNLOOSE, t.v. Hanatsu, toku, yurusu.
UNLUCKY, a. Fukitsu na, kyo na, fushiawase,

warui, fu-un na.

UNMAN, t.v. Oku saseru, ki wo yowaku suru.
UNMANAGEABLE, a. Te ni awanu, te ni amaru.

Ship is — , fune ga kaji ni awanu.
UNMANLY, ado. Otoko-rashiku nai, iyashiki,

okubyo ua, hiretsu na.
UNMANNERLY, a. Burei, shitsurei na.

UNMARRIED, a. Yome ni ikanu, teishu motanu,

hitori de iru.

UNMARRIAGEABLE, a. Yome ni ikarenu.
UNMASK, t.v. Uchi-akeru.
UNMEANING, a. I mi nuki, kokoro naki.
UNMERCIFUL, a. Awaremi nashi, fu-bin no nai,

nasake nashi, rnu-jihi na.
UNMERITED, a. Taranu, kwabun.
UNMINDFUL, a. Ki ga tsukanu, omowanu.
UNMISTAKABLE, a. Muchigaerarenu, ichijirushi,

meihaku na.
UNMOLESTED, a. Kamawarenu, tonjaku nashi,

buji ni, sashitsukae naku.
UNMOVABLE, a. Ugokarenu, ugokasarenu.
UNNATURAL, a. Arumujiki, dori de nai, hido na,

bijo naru, sei ni motoru.
UNNATURALLY, adv. Michi ni somuite, hijo ni,

hi-do ni.

UNNECESSARY, a. Oyobanu, yo ni tatanu, muda.
UNXEIGHBORLY, ado. Tonari no shitashimi ua-

slii ni. fu-shinsetsu ni, nengoro naranu.
UNNERVE, f.t>. YowaUu suru.
UNNOTICED, a. Me ni tsukanu, mitsukerarezu.
UNNUMBERED, a. Eazoenu.
UNOBSTRUCTED, a. Jama nashi, todokori nashi,

sasawaranu, sashitsukae naku.
UNOBTRUSIVE, a. Enryo uaru, kenson naru,

jijo naru.
UNOCCUPIED, a. Aku. — time, hima, itoma.

— house, akiya, akidana.
UNOFFICIAL, a. YakugwaL watakushi no.
UNOSTENTATIOUS, a. Kenson na, enryo na, ji-

man naki, shitsuboku na.
UNPACK, t.v. Akeru, ni wo tori-dasu.
UNPAID, a. Harawanu.
UNPALATABLE, a. Umaku nai, oishiku nai, ma-

zui.
UNPARALLELED, a. Buso na, tagui nashi, narabi

nashi, liimi naslii, minion no.
UNPARDONABLE, a. Ynrnnarenu, kamben-naranu.
UNPAVED, a. Shiki ishi naki.
UNPERCEIVED, a. Me ni tsukanu, mi-tsukera-

renu.
UNPLEASANT, a. Ki ui iranu, fujiyu na, omo-

shiroku nai, fuslio-na, funiyoi, iya na, kiza.
UNPOLISHED, a. Migukanu, arai.
UNPOLITE, a. Burei, shitsurei, busaho, shikkei.
UNPOPULAR, a. Hayaranu, ryuko senu, jinibo

no nai.
UNPRECEDENTED, a. Katsute naki, senrei naki,

tameshi naki.
UNPREJUDICED, a. Hiiki nashi, katayoranu,

oyake na.
UNPREPARED, a. Shitaku senu, yoi naki, kaku-

go nai.
UNPRINCIPLED, a. Bi ni somuku, fuho, furachi

na.
UNPRODUCTIVE, a. Yo ni tatanu. — land, yase-

chi. — labor, muyeki no honeori. — money,

risoku naki kane.

UNPROFESSIONAL, a. Michi ni somuku.
UNPROFITABLE, a. Kai naki, eki nashi, muna-

sliii, yo ni tatanu, ri naki.
UNPROMISING, a. Tanomoshikaranu.
UNFROSFKBOUS, a. Fuhanjo uaru.

UNQ

951

UP

UNQUALIFIED, a. Atarann, tekito senu.
UNQUESTIONABLE, a. Utagawashiku naki, ibu-

kasbikaranu.

UNQUIKT, a. Odayaka naranu, ochi-tsukanu.
UNRAVEL, t.v. Toku, hodoku, hogureru, bogusu.
UNREASONABLE, a. Muri na, dori nasbi, hibuu,

ri ni kanawanu, bido na.
UNRECONCILABLE, a. Nakanaorisarenu, fuwa

naru.
UNRELENTING, a. Yawaragazaru, ganko naru,

gojo naru.
UNREMITTING, a. Taema naki, yasumi naki,

ma naki.
UNRESERVED, a. Nokorazu, nokosazu, tsutsu-

mi-kakusbi naki.
UNRESISTING, a. Tekitai senu, temakai scnu,

fusegazu.
UNREVENGED, a. Ada wo kaesazu, kataki wo

ntanu.

UNRIGHTEOUS, a. Tadasbikaranu, seichoku na-
ranu, fugi na.

UNRIPE, a. Juku-senu, umanu, fujuku na.
UNRIVALED, n. Buso na, birui naki, narabi

naki.

UNROBE, t.v. Kimono wo nngn.
UNROLL, t.v. Maki-mono wo toku.
UNROOF, t.v. Yane wo haguru.
UNRUFFLED, a. Ugokazaru, ochi-tsuite oru,

cbincbaku sbitaru.

UNRULY, a. Te ni awanu, te ni amaru.
UNSAFE, a. Abunai, ayauki, jubu ni nai.
UNSALABLE, a. Urekucbi ga nai.
UNSATISFACTORY, a. Ki ni kanawanu, taranu,

fumanzoku na.
UNSATISFIED, o. Aki-taranu, fusoku ni omou,

tarukoto wo sbiranu, fumanzoku na.
UNSAVORY, a. Umaku nai, mazui, oisbiku nai.
UNSAY, t.v. li-kesu.
UNSCRIPTURAL, a. Seisho ni kanawanu.
UNSEAL, t.v. Fu wo hiraku.
UNSEARCHABLE, a. Saguri-tsukusarenu, wakara-

nai, hakaru-bekarazaru.

UNSEASONABLE, a. Toki-naranu, jisctsu ni awa-
nu, basho ni awanu.
UNSEASONED, a. Nama, narenu, kagen ga wa-

rui, fu-ambai na.

UNBEAWORTHY, a. Eoka no yakn ni tatanai.
UNSEEMLY, a. Mibun ni tekito senu, subekara-

zaru.

UNSEEN, a. Mienu.
UNSERVICEABLE, a. Yd ni tatanu, yaku ni

tatanu.
UNSETTLED, a. Sadamaranu, kimaranu, ochi-

tsnk&nu.

UNSHEATHE, t.v. Saya kara nuku.
UNSHIP, t.v. Fune kara orosu. — an oar, ro

wo hazusu.

UNSIGHTLY, a. Mi-nikui, bu-kyo na.
UNSKILLFUL, a. Heta no, bukyo na, busaiku

na, tautanai, fu-tegiwa.
UNSOCUI'.I.K. a. Majiwaranu, tsukiawanu, hito-

zuki ashiki.
UNSOLD, a. Urcnai.

UNHTARLK, a. Sadanmri naki. fn antci narn.
UNSIMMKTBICAL, a. Sorowanu, tsuri-awauu.

UNSOLDER, t.v. Bozuke wo hanasu.
UNSOLICITED, a. Negawazu, tanomazn.
UNSOOND, a. Jobu ni nai, tassha ni nai, matta-

ku nai, sorowann.

UNSPEAKABLE, a. Iwarenu, ii-tsukasarenu.
UNSTABLE, a. Sadamaranu.
UNSTEADY, a. Gura-gura surn, sadamaranu,

gureru.

UNSTRING, t.v. Ito wo haznsu.
UNSTOP, t.v. Kucbi wo akeru.
UNSUCCESSFUL, a. Atarazu, togenu, dekinu,

hatasanu, sbubi ga warui.
UNSUITABLE, a. Fusoo na, fu-niai na, fu-tsugd

na. fusawanu.
UNSURPASSABLE, a. Kosarenu, sugirarcnu, ka-

tarenu.

UNSUSPICIOUS, a. Utagawanu, ginen naki.
UNTANGLE, t.v. Mutsure wo toku.
UNTAUGHT, a. Manabanu, narawanu, keiko

senu, mugaku na.

UNTHANKFUL, a. Arigatagaranu, on wo shiranu.
UNTHINKING, a. Ei wo tsukeim, nen wo irenu,

shiau seuu.

UNTIE, t.v. Toku, hodoku, musnbi wo bazusu.
UNTIL, prep. Made, ni itaru made.
UNTIMELY, a. Toki naranu, fuji no.
UNTO, prep. Made, ni, ni itaru made.
UNTRUE, a. Makoto nai, uso, itsuwari no, jitsu

de nai, mujitsu na.
UNTRUTH, n. Uso, itsuwari, kyogon.
UNTWIST, t.v. Nawa no yori wo toku.
UNUSED, a. Narenu, beta.
UNUSUAL, a. Tsune-naranu, rei-naranu, bij<3

na, mare na, igi, kakubetsu, betsui, bctsujo.

Nothing — , bui, buji, igi-uasbi.
UNUSUALLY, adv. Itsu ui uaku, koto no boka

ni.

UNUTTERABLE, a. liwarenn, iitsukusm
UNVENTILATED, a. Ki-no-komoru, kiinusai.
UNWARILY, adv. Ei wo tsukezu ni.
UNWARRANTABLE, a. Yorosbikaranu, dori nara-
nu, honsuji naranu.
UNWKARIEDLY, adv. Eutabirczu ni, tsukarexa

ni.

UNWONTED, a. Tsune narann, narenu.
UNWELL, a. Ambai-warui, fukwai.
UNWHOLESOME, a. Tame ni naranu, doku na.
UNWIELDY, a. Tsukai nikui, fu 1
UNWILLING, a. lyagaru, sukanu, kirau, kono-

manu.
UNWILLINGLY, adv. lya nagara, konomazu ni,

fusbo-busho ni.

UNWIND, t.v. Maki-kaenu, hodokn, toku.
UNWISE, a. Cbio no nai, oroka naru.
UNWITTINGLY, Shirazu-ni, Id ga tiukanzu ni,

ol.or/.U 111.

UNWOMANLY, a. Onnarauhikn nai.
UNWONTED, a. Tiane narann, nartnn.
UNWORTHY, a. Mi ni amaru, bun ni tugiru,

kwabun na, tantnu, nr-uchi naki.
UNYimLDWO, a. Katai, kataku na, yuruaanu,

ahOohi »«nu, kataiji na.
Ur, prrp. Ue, kami ; alto 6y agcrn a
npound vtrbt, 9* : To throw *p,

ru. uaku. modu»u. To ;«mp up. tobi-awtt,

UPB

952

VAC

To putt up, hiki-ageru. To lift up, ageru,
tateru, okosu. To get up, okiru, tatsu. To
go up, agaru, noboru. To blow up, fukurasu.
To grow up, sodatsu, nobiru. Up the river,
kawa-kami. To go into the water up to the
chin, kubi-take mizu ni hairu. Sun is up, hi
ga deru. Not come up to, oyobanu. The time
is up, toki ga kita, nicbigen ga kita. Up and
down, ue-shita, achi-kocbi. Ups and down*,
daku-boku. To catch — with, oitsuku. To
eat — , kui-tsukusu. To burn — , taki-tsukusu.
To sum — , shime-ageru. To use — , tsukai-
hatasu. To come — with, oi-tsuku. Help me
— , okoshite kudasare.

UPBRAID, t.v. Togameru, shikaru.

UPHEAVE, t.v. Oshi-ageru.

UPHOLD, t.v. Sasaeru.

UPHOLSTERER, adv. Kasai wo tsukuru hito.

UPLAND, n. Hatake, yama.

UPON, prep. Ue ni, yotte, ni, tsuite, nochi. —
the whole, shosen, hikkyo, tsui ni.

UPPER, a. Ue no.

UPPERMOST, a. Ichi-ban ue no.

UPRIGHT, a. Jitsumei na, shojiki, tadashii,
tate, massugu na.

UPRIGHTLY, adv. Tadashiku, seicboku ni,
shojiki ni.

UPROAR, n. Sawagi, sodo.

UPROARIOUS, a. Sawagasbii, sozoshii, yakama-
sbii, hishirneku.

UPROOT, t.v. Nenuki wo sum, nekogi wo suro.

UPSET, t.v. Hikuri-kaesu, bikuri-kaeru, kutsu-
gaesu.

UPSHOT, n. Hate, sbimai, ageku ni.

UPSIDE DOWN, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe, saka
ni.

UPSTART, n. Niwaka ni sbussci shite takaburu
mono.

UPTURN, t.v. Eaesn, okosu. (pass.) Aomuku.

UPWARD, prep, or adv. Ue ni, yo, amari, kami.
To look — , aomuku, aogu. — of a hundred
men, hyaku yo nin. — of Jive yean, go neu
amari.

URBANITY, n. Teinei, reigi.

URCHIN, n. Eodomo.

UREA, n. Nyoso.

URETHRA, a. Nyodo, nyokwan. Stricture of — ,
kyo-saku.

URGE, t.v. Seku, seru, saisoku snru, bagemasu,
susumeru, isogaseru, bayameru, kudoku,
ehiiru.

UBGKNT, a. Eyu na, isogu, aseru, kyusoku na.

URGENTLY, adv. Shikiri ni, ichizu ni, bitasura

ni, hitoe ni, hira ni.
URIC-ACID, n. Nyosan.
URINAL, a. Shibin.
URINATE, i.v. Shoben suru.
URINE, n. Shoben, shoyo, ibari, nyo.
URINOMETER, n. Ryo-nyoki.
URN, n. Tsubo.

Us, pron. Warera, watakusbi-domo, ware-ware.
USAGE, n. Rei, narawasbi, shimuke, tori-atsu-

kai, furiai.

URSA-MAJOR, n. Hagunsei.
USE, t.v. Tsukau, mocbiiru, nareru, motenasu.

To be used to, nareru. Used to saying, iiuare-

ru. — living in, inareru, inajimu.
USE, n. Tsukai, tsukai kata, yo, iriyo, kai. To

be of — , yd ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Have no

further — of this, kore wa mo iriinasen.

What is this used for ? kore wa nani ni tsu-

kaimasuru ka. How is this used? kore wa do

shite tsukaimasuru.

USEFUL, a. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu.
USEFULNESS, n. Ryo, yo, yuyeki, riyeki.
USELESS, a. Yo ni tatanu, muyo, yaku ni tata-

nu, miula na, munasbii, fuyo na, kai naki,

mnyeki, muyaku, dame, ada.
USELESSLY, adv. Muda ni, itazura ni, muna-

sbiku.

USHER, n. Toritsugi.
USHER, t.v. Annai suru.
USUAL, a. Heizei, heijitsu, atarimae no, fudan

no, itsumo no, rei no. As — , itsumo no tori.
USUALLY, adv. Taitei, tsune m, beizei ni.
USURER, n. Korikasbi.
USURP, t.v. Muri ni kurai wo torn, kurai wo

ubaitoru, sandatsu suru.
USURPER, n. Kurai wo ubai torn bito.
USURY, n. Eori.
UTENSIL, n. Utsuwa, dogu.
UTILIZE, t.v. Yodateru, yo ni tataseru.
UTILITY, n. Yo, ryo, iriyo, kori.
UTERUS, n. Shikyu, kobukuro.
UTMOST, a. Eagiri, tsukusbi, aritake, banaha-

dashii, itari.

UTTER, t.v. lu, hanasu, akasu, tagon suru.
UTTER, a. Mattaki.
UTTERANCE, n. Eotobaznki, hatsugen.
UTTERLY, adv. Mara de, mattaku. — con-
sumed, yake-hateru, tsuki-hateru, yake-shi-

mau.

UTTERMOST, a. Itatte, sbigoku.
UVULA, n. Hiko.

V.

VACANCY, n. Aida, ma, sukima, bima.
VACANT, a. Eara. — time, hima, itoma. —

house, akiya, aki-dana. — land, ku-cbi, aki-

chi. — office, sokketsu.
VACANTLY, adv. Ukkari, muchu.
VACATE, t.v. Akeru, yuzuru.

VACATION, n. Yasumi, kyusokn.
VACCINATE, t.v. Ue-boso wo surn.
VACCINATION, n. Ue-boso, shuto, gyuto.
VACCINE-MATTER, n. Ueboso-dane.
VACILLATE, t.v. Tayutau, tamerau, sadauiara-
nu, Kureru. vuyo sura.

VAC

953

YEN

VACILLATION, n. Yiiyo suru koto, sadamaranu

koto, ketchaku iiaki koto, iujun.
VACUITY, «. Ku, koku, chu.
VACUUM, n. Kara, kii no koto, kiikyo.
VAGABOND, n. Gorotsuki, niushuku, yadonashi

dembo.
VAGARY, n. Deki-gokoro, omoi-iiasbi, sozo naru

koto, monozuki.
VAGINA, n. Chitsu.
VAGRANT, n. Bonin, ukarebito.
VAGUK, a. Sadamarunu, tsumabiraka-narazu

aimai na, bonyari shita, kasuka ua.
VAIN, a. Mmla na, munashii, dame no, muyeki
na, mu-yaku, mu-yo, itazura, jirnan na
hokoru. takaburu, bukanai, uni-jo na.
VAIN-GLORIOUS, a. Jiiuaii na, hokoru, unubore

DO, jifu suru.

VAIN-GLORY, n. Jiinan, unubore, hokori.
VAINLY, udi\ Mudii ni, uiuuusbiku, itazura ni,

jiiuan sbite, hokotte.
VALE, n. Tani.

VALEDICTORY, n. Tdji wo noberu kotoba.
VALERIAN, n. Fujibakama, kiaso.
VALET, w. Sobazukai.
VALETUDINARIAN, ;*. Byo-sbin na hito, ta-byo

ua Into.
VALIANT, a. Yii naru, goyii na, yiiki no tsuyoi,

kitsui, takeki, isamasbiki, ynyusbii.
VALIANTLY, adv. Isanmshiku, yu-yusbiku.
VALID, a. Yoi, tnsbika na, dori aru.
VALIDITY, »i. Tasliika naru koto, jitsu, honto.
VALISE, n. Kawa-tebako.
VALLEY, n. Tani.
VALOR, n. Yuki, «oki.
VALOROUS, n. Yuki naru, goki naru, isamasbii,

goyu naru.
VALUABLE, a. Tattoi, ne no takai, yodatsu. —

thing, takara-mono, homotsu.
VALUATION, n. Ne wo tsukeru koto, tsumori,

ne-ucbi.

VALUE, w. Atai, yo, nedan, ne, ryo, daika.
VALUE, t.v. Ne-uchi suru, tattomu, takara to

suru, o-bimu, taisctsu ni oraou, omonzuru.
VALUELESS, «. Ne-ucbi ga nai, fuyo ua, iranu,

yaku ni tatanu.
VALVE, n. Futa, ben, bira-bira.

;. Sakite, senjin, senibo, saki.
VANK, n. Kazami.

r, i.v. Kiern, nseru, naku naru.
Y, n. Takaburi, bokori, jiiuan, unubore.
Tiiunasbisa, hakanasa.

isn, t.v. Katsu, iifuseru, heiku sasc-ru.
VAPID, a. Ki ga nuketa.

.. ?i. Suiki, yuge, Juki, ki. — of blood,
clii-krniuri.

VAPOR, i.e. Hokoru, taknburu.
VAPORIZE, t.v. Johatsu saseru.
VAKUBLK, a. Sadamaranu, kawari yasui, yoku
kawnrti, kimari no nai.

HLKNB88, n. Kawara koto, fujo na koto.
VARIANCE, n. Ara*oi, fuwa, nakatagae, isakai.

At — , nakaga warui.

VARIATION, n. Kawari, ka "habcUu.

VARIKOATE, t.v. Irodoru, saisbiki HT

. n. Iru-iro, sama-zutuu, sbuju, zappaku.
1JU

VARIOUS, a. Iro-iro no, sama-zama no, sbuju

na, machi-macbi no, tori-d»ri no.
VARIOUSLY, adv. Iro-iro ni shite, sama-zama ni

shite.

VARNISH, n. Urusbi. To — , nrushi wo nuru.
VARNISHER, n. Urushi-ya.
VARNISH-TREE, n. Urushi no ki.
VARY, i.t». Eawaru, henzuru, kotonaru.
VASCULAR, a. Myakkwau no. — tyttem, myak.

kwankei.

VASE, n. Hana-ike, kwabin.
VASSAL, n. Kerai.
VAST, a. Hiroi, oki, 6i, k6-dai na, bakutai na,

taiso no.

VASTLY, adv. Hiroku, okiku, taiso ni.
VASTNESS, n. Hirosa, okisa, osa.
VAT, n. Fune, oke.
VAULT, n. Muro, anagura.
VAULT, t.v. Tobu, haneru.
VAUNT, i.v. Takaburu, jiman suru, tni-heirakn

wo iu, ibaru.

VEER, t.v. Eawaru, mawaru.
VEGETABLE, n. Yasai, kusa. — kingdom, si>-

moku, sboku-butsu.
VEGETATB, t.v. Haeru, sbozuru.
VEGETATION, n. Ki-kusa, somoku, baeru koto,

sodacbi.

VEHEMENCE, n. Tsuyosa, liagpHhina, hidosa.
VEHEMENT, o. Tsuyoi, bagesbii, arai, hidoi.
VEHEMENTLY, adv. Tsuyoku, hageslnku, hido-

ku.

VEIL, n. Katsugi, fukumcn, maku.
VEIL, t.v. Kakusu, on, saexiru. hriobo sura.
VEIN, n. Jomyaku, suji, sbibe, uiokuine. Blue

veins, ao-suji.

VELOCITY, n. Hayasa, sokuryoku.
VELOCIPEDE, n. Jizaisba, jitensha.
VELYET, n. Birodo.
VELVETY, a. Birodo no gotoki.
VENAL, a. Kane no tame ui batnraku.
VEND, t.v. Uru.
VENDUB, n. Seri-uri.
VENEER, t.v. Hagu, k
VENERABLE, a. wo totta. — man,

rojin. Your — father, go rofu xania.
VENERATE, t.v. Uyamau, aonkyo suru.
VENERATION, n. Uyamai, nonkyo.
VENERIAL (di$fa$r), n. Kaaa, yobaiso, baidoku.
VKNERY, n. Iro, suk.
VENESECTION, n. Siiirnku, ohi wo :
VENGEANCE, n. Kataki ucbi, toguoNbi, mukui,
kaesbi, bemp5. To takt — , katitki wo nUu,
fukushu suru, ada wo kaesu, ada wo luuku-
yuru.

VENIAL, n. Turnsaroni, vnruiu-bcki.
VENISON, n. Sbika no i
VKNOM, n. 1

VENOMOUS, a. Dokn na. — tnakf. dokuja.
VKNT, n. Ana, kuchi. kwamon, ure kucbi. Givt

— to, datu, haki-daau.
VENT, t.o. Haasuru, dacn.

«TB, I.v. Ka*« wo tuna, ki wo kayo-
WMtt*

VBMTILATION, n. Ki wo kayowatu koto, kaM
wo tOiu koto, kaza-ire.

YEN

954

YIN

VENTRILOQUISM, n. Hachi-ningei, kowairo wo

tsukau.
VENTURE, i.v. Ayabumu, yatte mini, ayete

sum. To — one's life, inochi wo kakeru.
VENTURE, n. Kake-goto. Mercantile — , yama.

I will trust to fortune and make the — , un ni

makasete yatte mini.
VENTURESOME, a. Mukomizu na, muyami na,

kiwadoi, daitan na.
VENUS, n. Kinsei, myojo.
VERACITY, n. Makoto wo iu koto.
VERANDA, n. En, roka.
VERB, n. Hataraki-kotoba, doshi.
VERBAL, a. — mexsage, kojo, dengon, ii-tsugi,

kotozute, kodatsu. — ditpute, koron.
VERBATIM, adv. Kotoba-utsushi ni.
VERIJENA, n. Fusa-sakura.
VERBOSE, a. Kotoba no 6i.
VERDANT, a. Aoi, midori na.
VERDICT, n. Moahi-watashi, sadame.
VERDIGRIS, n. Bokusho.
VERGE, n. Kiwa, hashi.
VERIFY, t.v. Sadameru, kimeru, tashika ni

surn, tashikameru.

VERILY, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, ge ni.
VERISIMILAR, a. Makotorashii.
VERITABLE, a Makoto no, jitsu no.
VERITY, n. Makoto, jitsu.
VERMICELLI, n. Somen.
VERMIFUGE, n. Satchyii-zai, munhi-koroshi.
VERMILION, n. Shu. — ink, shuzumi.
VERMIN, n. Mushi.

VERNACULAR, a. — tongue, kuni no kotoba.
VERNAL, a. Haru no, shun. — equinox, shum-

bun. — showers, harusame.
VERSATILE, a. Kawari yasui, utsurigi na.
VERSE, n. Eu, uta, shi. To write verset, nta

wo yomu.
VERSED, a. Nareru, tokni na, jozu na, ete naru.

Not — in, heta, fu-tokui.
VERTEBRA, n. Sebone.
VERTEX, n. Zetcho, kashira, itadaki.
VERTIGO, n. Memai, keunun, tachi-gurami.
VERY, adv. Taiso, hanahada, itatte, goku, shi-

goku, ito, zundo, naka-naka.
VERY, a. Jitsu no, makoto no. TJiat — day,

soku-jitsu.

VESICLE, n. Mizu-bukure, saiho.
VESPER, a. Yugata no. — bell, iri-ai no kane.
VESSEL, n. Utsuwa, kibutsu, dogu, fune.
VEST, n. Sode unshi.
VEST, t.v. Kakeru, tsugi-korau, ninzuru.
VESTIBULE, n. Genkwa, iri-guchi.
VESTIGE, n. Ato, seki. — of antiquity, ko-

seki.

VESTURE, n. Kimono, ifuku, koromo.
VETERAN-SKILL, n. Boko.
VETERINARY, a. Ju-i no.
VETO, n. Seishi, kinzuru koto.
VEX, t.v. Ijimeru, kurushimeru, komarascru,

ikaraseru, ijiru. jirasu.
VEXATIOUS, n. Urusai, mendd, jirettai.
VEXED, a. Komaru, ikidoru.
VIAL, H. Tokuri, bin.
VIAND, n. Shokumotsa.

VIBRATE, t.v. Yurugu, yurameku, fureru.

VIBRATION, n. Fureru koto.

VICAR, n. Myodainin.

VICAUIOUS, a. Kawari no, dai no. — agent,

jnyodai.

VICAUIOUSLY, adv. Kawari ni, kawarite, dai ni.
VICE, n. Aku, ashiki koto, toga, akuhci, aku-

toku.

VICE, a. Kawari no, fukn, gon.
VICE-ADMIRAL, n. Fuku-teitoku.
VICB-AGENT, n. Myodai, tedai.
VICEROY, n. Sotoku, taishu.
VICE-VERSA, adv. Kaette, abekobe ni.
VICINITY, n. Atari, kinjo, kimpen, moyori,

kaiwai.
Vicioos, a. Yokoshima na, aku no, ashiki,

fuh 5 na, furachi no. — custom, akufu, aku-

hei. — company, akuto. — horse, akuba.
VICIOUSLY, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yokoshima ni.
VICISSITUDE, n. Henkwa, kawari, ueisui, fuchin.
VICTIM, n. Ikenie.
VICTIMIZE, t.v. Damashi-komu.
VICTOR, n. Kachite, katta-hito, shori wo etaru

mono, kachi wo torn Into.
VICTORIOUS, a. Kachitaru, shori wo eru, kachi

wo toru.
VICTORY, n. Kachi, shori. Puffed up by — ,

kachi-hokori.
VICTUAL, t.v. Makanau.
VICTUAI.KR, n. Makanai-kata, hyoro-kata.
VICTUALS, n. Tabemono, shokumotsu, kuimono,

hi.yoi-6, kate.

VIB, i.v. Kisou, arasou, hariau.
VIEW, n. Keshiki, fukei, chobo, nagame, me.

Not in — , mieuu To take a — , kembun

Hiiru. With a — M, me-ate ni sura.
VIEW, t.v. Miru, kembun suru, nagameru.
Vi,;ii.. n. Himnchi, tsuya, yo-akaahi.
Vi ;i;.\NCK, n. Yojin, tsutsuslnmi.
VIGIL \NT, a. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, ki

kubari suru, yojin no yoi.
VIGOK, n. Chikara, kiryoku, ikioi, konki, sei-

kon, genki, seishin, shiuki. — of mind, ki-

kon.
VIGOROUS, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na, soken na,

tsu.yoi.

VIGOROUSLY, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku.
VILE, a. lyashii, gesen na, ashiki, hiretsu na.
VILELY, adv. lyashiku.
VILENESS, n. lyashisa, ashisa, aku.
VILIFY, t.v. Nonoshiru, akko suru, zaugen sura,

/Hn suru, shiyuru.
VILLAGE, n. Mura, sato, machi.
VILLAGER, n. Murabito, satobito.
VILLAIN, n. Yatsu, yatsume, aku-nin, akuto.
VILLAINOUS, a. A*hiki, warui, aku na, bouka

iia, futoi, akugyiiku na.
VINDICATE, t.v. lifusegu, iiwake sliite makoto

wo mamoru, xuukoto aru to shoko-date wo

suru.
VINDICATION, n. Shoko-date shite mamora

koto.

VINDICTIVE, a. Ada wo mukuitagaru, uramiru.
VINE, ». Budokazura, kazura, tauru.
VINEGAR, n. Su.

VIN

955

YUL

VINEYARD, n. Budobatake.

VIOLATE, t.v. Yaburu, pomuku, motoru, saka-

rau, tagacrn, goin sum, okasu.
VIOLATION, n. Somuku koto, okasu koto.
VIOLENCE, n. Tsuyosa, arasa, hngeshisa, ikioi,

hidosa, hidoime, mugoime. By — , muri ni,

sbiite.
VIOLENT, a. Tsuyoi, hagesbii, arai, hidoi,

mugoi. ikatsui.
VIOLENTLY, adv. Tsuyoku, araku, hagesbiku,

bidoku, muri ni, shiite.
VIOLET, n. Sumire, sumotori-bana.
VIOLIN, n. Kokyu.
VIPER, n. Mamushi, hami.
VIRAOO, n. Akuba, otemba.
VIRGIN, n. Ki-musume, otome.
VIRTUE, n. Toku, zen, kono, kikime, cbikara,

kuriki. In virtue of, ni yotte, ue ni.
VIRTUOSO, n. Sukisha, monozuki.
VIRTUOUS, a. Zeu naru, yoi, yorosbii.
VIRULENT, n. Tsuyoi, bidoi.
VIRUS, n. Doku.

VISAGE, ». Tsura, kao, kambase, omote.
VISE, «. Xejibasarai.
VIPERA, H. Harawata, zofu, zo, gozo.
VISCID, a. Nebai, uebaru, nebari-tsuku, beta-

t-uku.

ITT, n. Nebasa, nebaki.
I.E. a. Mieru, me ui kakaru, akiraka

naru.

VISION, n. Me de miru koto, mabomshi, me.
VISIONARY, a. Yume no, ruaboroshi no, toho

mo uaki.

. ri. Mimai.

v. Mimau, mnmieru, sankei suru.
• R, «. Kvaku, kyakujiu.
VITAL, a. Inocbi ni kakaru, taisetsu na. —

powfr, seisbin. — part, kyii-sho.
VITALITY, n. Ikiru koto, seikatsu, seiki.
VITALIZE, t.v. Ikisaseru, seikwatsu Basem.
VITALS, n. luochi ui tsuite taisetsu naru

bubun, kyu-ho.
VITIATE, t.v. Sokonau, waruku suru, yaburu,

kuxusu. lau ni suru.
VITRIOL, n. Grctn — , rfiba, rokuban. Blue — ,

tampan. Oil of — , ryftsan.
VITUPKRATK, t.v. Akko suru, nonoshiru, toga-

meru.

VITC PKRATION, n. Nnnoshiri, togame, akkO.
VIVACIOUS, a. Iki iki to hhite oru, kwappatsa

na.

VIVID, a. Hftkkiri to shita.
Virirr, t.v. Ikaau.
VnriPARocs, a. Taish">.
VrzKN, n. KAHbimanliiki onna, akuba.
VOCABULARY, n. Jibiki.
VOOAL, a. Koo no.
VOCALLY, udv. Roo nite, kotoba niU.

VOCATION, n. Kagyo, tosei, shobai, nariwai,

pyo.
VOCIFEUATB, i.v. Sftkcbu, omeku, vrameka,

douaru, ganaru.
VOCIFEHODS, a. Sawagu, yakamashii, s6zoshii,

sawagasbii.

VOODK, n. Hayaru, ryuko suru, tsuy8.
VOICB, a. Koe, ne, oto. Loud — , 6goe, daion-

jo, donaru. Coarse — , damigoe. One — ,

do-on.
VOID, a. Kara, kii, akn, munashii, muda, nai.

Make — , munasbiku suru.
VOID, t.v. Eudasu, tsuzuru.
VOLATILB, a. Sbosan, shi-yasuki, uki-uki to

shito oru, yoku kieru.
VOLATILIZE, t.v. Johatsu easern.
VOLCANO, n. Yakeyama, kwazan, hi no yama.
VOLITION, n. Kokorobase, sbui.
VOLLEY, n. To fire a — , teppo wo rcmpatsu

suru.
VOLUBLE, a. Hayaku mono wo in. — perton,

hayakuchi.

VOLUME, n. Maki, satsu, okisa.
VOLUMINOUS, a. Taibu na.
VOLUNTARILY, adv. Mizukara ni shite, jibun

de, onore no kokoro kara, zuii ni, kononde.
VOLUNTARY, a. Onore no kokoro de naau, onore

no kokoro ui makaseru.
VOLUNTEER, n. Gibei.

VOLUPTUARY, n. Insboku wo tanoshimu liito.
VOLUPTUOUS, a. Ogori ni tsunoru.
VOMIT, t.v. Modosu, hakn-
VORACIOUS, a. Gatsu-gatsu suru, bosh ok a na,

totetsu na.

VORTEX, n. Uzn, uzn-maki.
VOTE, n. Ire-fuda, raku-sat«u, nyusatsu, tdhjS.
VOTE, t.0. Ire-fuda wo suru, tobyo suru. —
j vivd voce, hotsugon aura.
VOTER, n. Tobyo nin.
Vot'CH, t.v. Shoko guru.
VOUCHER, n. Hikae-gaki, sh5mon.
VOUCHSAFE, t.v. Tamau, sacakera, kndaaara.
Vow, ?i. G\van, pwandate, kiaci. chikai.
Vow, t.v. Gwandate wo suru, gwan wo kakaro.
VOWEL, n. Jibo, boin.
VOYAOB, n. Fnnaji.
VOYAOB, t.v. Fune nite tfikai num.
VULGAR, a. lyaahii, xoku na, hirt»tnn na, btiko-

Urn na, ge«en na, buiki na, gebira. — JKI^

ION, zoku-butsu. — tongut, rokn «o. —

«/?///• of writing, Eoku bun. — appMNMM,

f-oktiranhii. mo.

VOLOARITY, «. lyanhiki k
VPLOARLY, adv. Ija»hiku, Eoku ni, «okunuhl-

ku, genabatie.

VOLNBRABLB. a. Tc-owa«firar«itL
VULVA, H. Omanko, immon.

956

w.

WAB

WABBLE, t.v. Yoromeku, yoro-yoro suru.
WADDING, a. Naka-wata. Wadded clothes, wa-

ta-ire.

WADDLE, t.v. Ego-ego shite aruku.
WADE, t.v. — across, kachi-watari wo suru.
WAFER, n. Funori, kwashi.
WAFT, t.v. Tobaseru. (paw.) Tobu.
WAG, n. Hyokin na Into, kokkei na hito.
WAO, t.v. Furu. (t.v.) Fureru, ugoku.
WAGE, t.v. Kakeru, yatte miru. — tear, ikusa

Buru.

WAGER, n. Kake-mono, keibutsu.
WAGER, t.v. Kakeru, to suru.
WAGES, n. Kyu-kin, temachin, chin, yakuryo,

kyiiryo, chin-sen. Monthly — , gekkyu.
WAGGERY, n. Tawamure, odoke, share.
WAGGLE, t.v. Furu.
WAGGISH, a. Odokeru, hyokin naru, fuzakeru,

kokkei na.

WAGON, n. Kuruma, basha, jinriki-sha.
WAGONER, a. Gyosha.
WAGTAIL, 7». Sekirei, ishitataki.
WAIL, t.v. Naku, kanashiinu, sakebu, koku

suru.

WAIST, n. Koshi.
WAIST-CLOTH, n. Fundoshi, imoji, chappo,

fuiano.
WAIT. t.v. Matsu. — upon, tsutomeru, an.

— upon the table, kyuji wo suru. To lay in
— , niaclubu.se suru, machi-kakeru, machi-
tsukeru. — all night, machi-akasu. —
impatiently for, machi-kaneru, machi-wabiru.

— all day, machi-kurasu. To keep another
waiting, mataseru. To — 071 one'* $elf, te-
mori wo suru, tejaku wo suru.

WAITER, ;i. Kyuji-nin, shakutori, bon, kozukai.

WAITING-MAID, n. Koshimoto.

WAIVE, t.v. Yuzuru, jijo suru, suteru, kamawa-
nai.

WAKE, i.v. Sameru, okiru. (t.v.) Okosu, sa-
masu.

WAKE, n. Hiraachi, tsuya, yo-akaslii.

WAKEFUL, a. Netsukauu, nemuranu.

WAKEN, i.v. Sameru. (t.v.) Sarnasu, okosu.

WALK, t.v. Aruku, ayumu, fuinu, hakobu,
hirou, kachide yuku, hoko suru. Please — in,
o agari nasare, or o hairi nasare. — to and
fro, tachi-motoru. To — upon and spoil,
fumi-arasu. To — through, aruki-toru. —
up, aruki-noboru. — down, aruki-kudaru.

— into, aruki-komn. — past, aruki-sugiru,
aruki-koeru. — across, aruki-koeru, fumi
koeru. — beyond, aruki-sugiru.

WAR

WALKING-STICK, n. Tsue.

WALL, n. Ishigaki, kabe.

WALLET, n. Fukuro.

WALLOW, t.v. Notaru, nota-uchi-mawaru.

WALL-PAPER, n. Kara-kami.

WALNUT, n. Kurumi.

WALRUS, n. Eaiba.

WALTZ, n. Odori, mai.

WAN, a. Ao-zamern.

WAND, n. Sao.

WANDER, t.v. Samayou, bura-bura aruku,

hai-kwai suru, ruro suru, madou. (in mind)

Uwakoto wo iu.

WANE, t.v. Heru, kakeru, otoroeru.
WANT, n. Hin-kyu, bimbo, nai. To be in — of

a servant, kozukai ni kotokaku. — of strength,

chikara nashi. — of food, tabemono nashi.

— of money, kane nashi. — of politeness,
burei, shitsu-rei. — of feeling, nasake nai.

— of judgment, mu-fumbetsu.

WANT, t.v. Iru, nai, toboshii, taranu, fusoku,
kakeru, koto-kaku, hoshii. Also the suffix
tai. Do you — to buy any fish ? sakana wa
yoroshu gozarimasu ka. Do you — this ?
kore wa o iriyo ka. To — learning, mommo
naru. In winter we want fire, fuyu wa hi ga
iru. When summer comes afire is not wanted,
natsu wa hi ga iranu.

WANTON, a. Impon na.

WAR, n. Ikusa. To make — , ikusa suru, tata-
kau. Man of — , ikusa-bune. — stories,
gundan. — expenses, gunyokiu. — chariot,
heisha. — office, rikugunsho.

WARBLE, t.v. Naku, saezuru.

WARD, n. Cho.

WARDEN, n. Bannin, raamori.

WARD-OFF, t.v. Fusegu, yokeru, ukeau.

WARDROBE, n. Todana, ifuku.

WARES, n. Shina-mono, ni, nimotsu, shoshiki.

WAREHOUSE, n. Kura, dozo, naya.

WARFARE, n. Ikusa.

WARILY, ado. Ki wo tsukete, tsutsushinde,
yojiu shite.

WARM, a. Atatakai, danki na, ondan na.

WARM, t.v. Atatakaku suru, atatameru, nuku-
meru. (t.v.) Atatakaku naru, netchu suru.

WARM-HEARTED, a. Shinsetsu naru.

WARMLY, adv. Atatakaku, atsuku, nobosete.

WARMTH, n. Atatakasa, danki, ondan.

WARN, t.v. Maemotte shiraseru, korasu, iina-
shimeru, iken wo suru. (JMM.) Koriru.

WARNING, n. Maemotte shiraseru koto, iina-
&hime, ikeu.

WAR

957

WEA

WARP, i.v. Soru, magaru, higamu, hizoru,

hizumu.

WARP, n. Tate-ito.
WARRANT, t.v. Ukeau, hiki-ukern.
WARRANT, n. Menkyo-jo, menjo, reijo.
WART, n. Ibo.
WART, a. Yojin suru, ki wo tsukera, tsntsu-

sbimu.
WAS, pret. Atta, and the pret. form of the verb.

I wot tick, wfttakushi byoki de arimashita.

It wot raining, ame ga furimashita, or futta
WASH, t.v. Arau, sentaku suru, susugu, kiyo-

meru, yusugu. — out, arai-otosu. Came to

— , arawasern. Silver washed, gin no tempura.

To — with gold, kin wo kakeru.
WASH, n. (medical), arai-gusuru.
WASHERMAN, n. Sentakuya.
WASHING, ri. Arai, sentaka.
WASHING-MACHINE, n. Sentaku-dogu.
WASHSTAND, n. Te-arai-dai.
WASH-TUB, n. Sentaku-oke
WASP, n. Koshi-boso, jigabachi.
WASTE, t.v. Tsuiyasa, heru, arasn, genzurn,

yaseru, ehibiru. — away, sugareru, heru.
:E, n. Kuzu, tsuie, heri, rozu. — land,

nrechi, no-hara, furao no chi. — paper, hogu.

Laid — , arasu.

WASTE-BASKET, n. Kami kuzu kago.
WASTEFUL, a. Mada ni tsukau, tsuiyasu.
WATCH, t.v. Marnoru, ban suru, ki wo tsukern,

me wo tsukeru, ukagau, matsu. — with the

tick, yotogi wo suru.
WATCH, n. Kwaichu dokei, ban, bannin, ko.

Off —, hi-ban. On — , t6-ban. Change of

—, ban-gawari.
WATCHFUL, a. Yojin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsu-

tsushimu.
WATCHFULLY, adv. TsutsusLinde, ki wo tsu-

kete, yojin shite.
WATCH-BOX, n. Bangoya.
WATCHFULNESS, n. Yojin.
WATCH-HOUSE, n. Bansho.
WATCHMAKER, n. Tokcishi, tokeiya.
WATCHMAN, n. Ban-nin, mihari. Night —,

yoban.
WATCH-TOWER, n. Monomi, yagura. Fire —,

hi no miyagura.
WATCHWORD, n. Aikotoba.
WATER, n. Mizn, iui. To — , mizu wo kakeru.

— a hone, uma ni mizukau. To go by — ,

funaji de yuku. Hot — , yu, obu. — for the

handt, chozu. — power, sui-riki. To make

— , shSben guru.

WATER-BLISTER, n. Mizu-baknre.
WATKRBRABH, n. Byuin, mushizo, sampaiyeki.
WATER-CALTROPS, n. Hishi.
WATER-CLOCK, n. Mizu-dokci.
WATER-COURSE, n. Kawa, kawasuji.
WATER-CRESS, n. Mizutndc.
WATER-CUP, «. Mizu-nomi.
WATER-DRAIN, n. Mizu-nuki, gesui.
WATER-ENGINE, n. Byutoiui.
WATER-FALL, n. Taki, bakufu.
WATER-FOWL, n. Mizu-dori.
WATU -JAB, n. Mizu-kame.

WATER-LEYKL, n. Mizu-mori.

WATER-LILT, n. Hasu, renge.

WATERMAN, n. Sendo, suifu.

WATER-MELON, n. Suika.

WATER-PAIL, n. Te-oke.

WATER-POT, n. Joro.

WATER-PROOF, n. Mizu wo hajtku, miau gotao
gaii.

WATERSPOUT, n. TatRuraaki.

WATER-TIGHT, a. Mizu no moranu.

WATER-TORTURE, n. Mizu-zeme.

WATER-WHEEL, n. Mizu-guruma.

WATER-WILLOW, n. Yanagi.

WATERT, a. Mizuke naru.

WATTLE, t.v. Take koeda nado nite amu.

WAVE, n. Nami.

WAVE, v. Hirameku, hiramekasu, hirngaenx,
furu, yuzuru.

WAVER, t.v. Tamerau, tayutan, sadamarancu

WAVING, o. Hempon, hempen.

WAVT, a. Uneru.

WAX, n. Bo. Beet — , mitsurfi. White — ,
hakuro. Ear — , mimikuso.

WAX, t.v. Tsuuoru, tsuyoru, mas*ni, iynmasa,
futoru, chojirn. Waxing and waning of the
moon, tsuki no miclii kake

WAT, n. Michi, do, doro, tsu-ro, ji, orni, t6ri,
yo, kurai, ho, shi-ho. shi-kata, todate. h<*ltA.
One1! own way, waga-mama, kimaina. To
make — , yokeru, waki ye yorn. To give — ,
makern, shirizoku, yuzuru. By the — , kata-
wara ni tsukanu koto da ga. In the —,
tochii ni. Any — , dodeuio. ika yo demo. To
be in the — , jama ni naru. To lote the — ,
may on. Thit — , kono yo, ko. Half — . na-
kaba, hanto. In the family — , kwainin Miru,
ninshin sura. To make one't — , hhuwai
Buru, torn. The thip it under — , fuue ga
shuppan suru tokoro da.

WAYFARER, n. Tabibito.

WAYLAY, t.v. Macliibuse sura.

WAYMARK, n. Michishirube.

WAYWARD, a. Kiraaina, wagaroama, kixni.

WE, pton. Warera, watakuKbi-domo, ware wars.

WEAK, a. Yowai, jujaku na, hinyaku na, uwoi.

WEAKEN, (.v Yowameru, yowako surn, yowa-
rasern, usuku Buru.

WEAKLY, adv. Yowaku.

WEAKNESS, n. Yowasa, yowami, kyo.

WEAL, a. Tame, eki.

WEALTH, n. Zaiho, thinslio. thindai, tomi,
takara.

WEALTHY, a. Ynfuka na, fukki naru, tomera,
tomu. — perton, kanc-mocbi, ohuja, dr>
bugenaha.

WEAN, t.v. Cbibanart aasrrn.

WEANED, a. Chibanarc shitn.

WEAPON, n. DAgo, buki, MM.

WEAR. t.v. Kira, chaku turn, chaknyfl ran,

heruu, ohibiru. To - o*. ki-yabom. To

— a ring, ynbiwa wo

kntana wo Hi

hnku. — glow, Ubukur

hole, ana ga aiia. Tht VMT **4 tear. aohb«H

WEA

958

WHT

WEAR, n. Yana.

WEARIED, o. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agumu,

umu.

WEARINESS, n. Tsukare, kutabire, taikntsu.
WEARISOME, a. Kutabire saseru, urusai, wazu-

rawashii.
WEARY, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agumu, itou,

taikutau, umu. — of wai ting, machi-kutabi-

reta.

WEASEL, n. Itachi.
WEATHER, n. Tenki, hiyori, jiko. Clear — ,

seiten. Rainy — , uten.
WEATHER, t.v. Shinobu, koraeru, kaze wo yoko-

gitte toru.

WEATHER-BOARD, n. Hame.
WEATHER-COCK, n. Eazami.
WEATHER-SIDE, n. Kazakarai no ho.
WEATHER-WISE, a. Tenki wo minuka.
WEAVE, t.v. Oru, hata-oru.
WEAVER, n. Hataori.
WEAVER's-BfcAM, n. Chikaragi.
WEB, a Spider's — , kumo-no-eu.
WKD, t.v. Vletoru, yomeiri wo sum, yomedori

wo suru, totsugu.

WEDDINO, n. Konrei, engumi, kon-in, yomedori.
WEDDINO-FEAST, n. Konrei-burumai.
WEDGE, n. Ya, kusabi.
WEDLOCK, a. Engumi.
WEDNESDAY, n. Suiyobi.
WEE, a. Chiisai.

WEED, n. Kusa, zasso, mofnku, iro.
WEED, t.v. Kusagiru, knsa wo toru.
WEEK, n. Mawari, isshu, isshukan.
WEEP, t.v. Nnku, uageku, kauashimu.
WEEPING-WILLOW, n. Shidare-yanagi.
WEEVIL, n. Kome-mushi.
WEIGH, t.v. Hakaru. — anchor, ikari wo

ageru. — in the mind, kangaeru, kamben

suru, omoi-megurasu.
WEIGHINO-BEAM, n. Tembimbo, chigi.
WEIGHT, n. Mekata, kakeme, omosa, bunryo,

kimme, funds, omori, omomi.
WEIGHTY, a. Omoi, taisetsu na, omoru, omo-

tai, daiji na.
WELCOME, t.v. Mukaeru, aiso we iu, motenasu,

aisatsu sura.
WELCOME, a. Yoi, ureshii, ki ni iru, yorokoba-

shii. Fou are — , yoku oide nasatta. You

are — to it, go jiyii ni otorinasai.
WELCOME, n. Aisatsu.
WKLD, t.v. Tsugu, awaseru, yaki-tsukeru.
WELFARE, n. Ampi, anshin, tame, anki.
WELL, n. Ido — bucket, tsurube. — crib,

idogawa, igeta. — digger, idobori. Cleaning

a — , idogae. — water, idomizu.
WELL, a. Tasska na, jobu na, mubyd na,

sukoyaka na, saiwai. Are you well, gokigen

yoroshii ka. Not — , ambai warui.
WELL, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, shika to. To

speak well of, homeru. As — as, mo, mata,

yappari. Well enough, zuibun yoi, kanari.

Well <>(f, utoku, kane-mochi. Well to do, ban-
jo naru. Well nigh, hotondo.
WELL-BORN, a. Chisuji no yoi, iegara no.
WELL-BRED, a. Sodacbi no voi.

WELL-SWEEP, n. Ham-tsurube.

WEN, n. Kobu, funryii.

WEST, 71. Nisbi, sai, nislii no ho, tori no ho.

WESTERN, a. Nishi no.

WESTWARD, a. Nishi no ho ye.

WET, t.v. Nureru, shimera, uruou, nurasu, shi-
mesu, uruosu, fukumeru. — from head to
foot, zubunure. — the bed, neshoben.

WET, a. Nuretarn, shimeritaru.

WET-NURSE, «. Uba, omba, menoto.

WHALE, n. Kujira. — bone, kujira. —fishing,
kujira-gari, keiryo.

WHALER, n. Kujira wo toru hito, keiryosen.

WHARF, n. Hatoba, ageba.

WHARFAGE, n. Agebasen.

WHAT, adv. Nani, and its compounds. Izure,
ikan, ikani, dono. — manner, do. — time,
itsu — place, doko, dochira. — kind, don-
na, dono yd na, ikanaru. — day, ikka. —
person, dare, dono hito.

WHATEVER, pron. Nani nite mo.

WHEAT, n. Komugi, baku. — flour, komugi-
no-ko, udouko. — grits, mugi no hikiwari.

WHEEDLE, t'.r*. Hetsurau, kobiru, tsuisho wo
in, kigen wo toru.

WHEEL, n. Kunima. Four-wheeled carriage,
shirinsha.

WHEEL, t'.r. Mawaru.

WHEELBARROW, n. Ichi-rinsha.

WHEELWRIGHT, n. Kuruma-shi.

WHKEZING, a. Zeizei to naru.

WHEN, adv. Itsu, toki, itsu kara, itsu made.
Whenever, itsudemo.

WHENCESOEVER, adv. Doko kara demo.

WHERE, adv. Doko, dochira, tokoro, izuchi,
izuku, izukata, izure. Every — , amaneku,
doko ni mo. Any — , dokodemo. No — t
doko ni mo nai. — it is, ari-dokoro, arika.

WHEREABOUTS, n. Yuku-ye, ikidokoro, arika,
arisho, aridokoro.

WHEREAS, conj ni yotte, yue ni, ni tsuki,

tsuki, aida.

WHERFORE, adv. Sono yue ni, nani yue, naze.

WHEREVER, or WHERESOEVER, adv. Dokodemo,
doko ni demo.

WHET, t.v. Togu, awaseru.

WHETHER, adv. Dochira, ka, are, shiro. — or
nnt, inaya.

WHETSTONE, n. Toishi, to. (*pec.) Arato, awa-
sedo, aoto.

WHICH, Doclrira, dore, dono. This is the
pencil — he made, kore wa ano hito no koshi-
raeta fude da. What is the name of the bonk

— he is reading f ano hito no yonde iru hon
no na wa nan da.

WHICHEVER, pron. Dochira demo.
WHILE, n. Toki, ori, koro, katagata, nagara,
tsutsu, gatera. — in the way, tochu, do-chu.

— going, iki-gake ni. Worth — , yo ni tatsu.
Long — , hisashiku.

WHILE, t.v. Kurasu, utsuru, sugiru.

WHIM, n. Deki-gokoro.

WHIMPER, i.v. Naku, susuri-naku.

WHIMPERING, n. Naki-goto.

WHIMSICAL, n. Uwatsuku, uwa uwa shite iru.

WHI

050

WIN

WHINE, t.p. Unaru, naku.

WHIXINO, n. Naki-goto, namida-goe.

WHIP, P. Butsu, muchi-utsu, utsu.

WHIP, n. Mui-hi.

WHIRL, p. Mawaru, meguru, inau. (t.

Mawasu, megurasu.
WHIRLPOOL, «. Uzu.
WHIRLWIND, n. Tsumuji, makikaze.
WHISK, n. Hoki.
WHISKER, n. Ho-hige.

WHISI-ER, v. Sasayaku, bisomeku, jigo suru.
ViiiM'KKiNO, »i. Mimikosuri.
WHISTLE, p. Usobuku, kuchibue-fuku.
WHISTLE, n. Fue, usobuki, kucbibue.
WHIT, n. Not « — , chitto mo nai, sukosbi mo

nai, mijin mo nai.
WHITE, a. Shiroi, haku. — of the eye, sbiro-

me, hakumaku. — of an egg, shiromi.
WHITE-BAIT, u. Shira-mvo, shirasu.
WHITE BEAR, n. Haguina, shaguma.
WHITEN, t.p. Shiroku suru, sarasu. (i.r.) Shi-

roku naru.

WHITENESS, n. Shirosa.
WHITES, n. Shirachi.
WHITEWASH, n. Ishibai-mizu. To — , ishibai-

mizn de sbiroku nuru.
WHITE-WAX, n. Hakuro.
WHITHER, adv. Doko ye, dochira ye.
WHITHERSOEVER, adv. Doko ye demo, doko

made mo.

WHITLOW, n. Hyoso.

WHITISH, a. Shiromi ga aru, shiroke ga aru.
WHITTLE, t.v. Nagusami ni ki wo kezuru.
WHIXZINO, a. Pyo to sakebu, hyo to sakebu,

ryu-ryu, pyu to naru.
WHO, pron. Dare, dono hito, donata, dochira.

KVER, pron. Daredemo.
WHOLE, a. Mina, subete no, issai, so, mattaki,

maru de, nokorazu. — night, yodoshi, yomo-

Bugara. — life, issbogai, issho. — //""•,

nenju, maru-toshi. — body, issbin,

— empire, tenka itto, zen-koku. —
Bekai itto, benkai. — day, Hlnljit.su, hinemo-
su. — heart, ipuhin, bitomuki ni. — family,
kanaiju. Swallow — , maru-nomi ni sum.
Upon the — , bikkyo, shosen, tsumari.

WHOLESALE, n. Kucbi de uru, oroshi. —

l-r, toiya.

WHOLESOME, a. Tame ni naru, yoi, eki aru,
kusuri ni naru.

LY, adv. Mattaku, maru de, issai, ichigai,
ichizu, kaimoku, kaishiki.
WHOM, pron. Dare, dono hito.

p, t.v. Sakebu, tuki no koo wo ageru,
yobu.

PINO COOGH, n. Hyaku-nicbi-7

.8, n. JOro. oyama, yQjo. asobi-onna.

— man'; i. — home, joro-ya.
WHOSE, pron. Dan; no, dono bi:

WHT, adv. Naze, naniyue, dosbite, doyu wako

de.

WICK, n. Bosoku no sliin.
WICKED, a. Aku na, warui, anlnki, fugi na.

aku nil).
r, adv Aabiku, waruku, yokoabitua ni.

WICKEDNESS, n. Aku, tsumi, fa-2cn.

WICKET, n. Kuguri.

WIDE, a. Hiroi, haba, yoko.

WIPES, t.p. fliroku suru. birogero.

WIM;NKSS, n. Hirosa, baba.

WIDOW, n. Goko, yanioino.

WIDOWER, n. Yamome.

WIDTH, a. Hirosa, haba, yoko.

WIKLD, n. Furu. tsukau.

WIFE, n. Tsuma, kanai, nyobo, naigi, kaml-

san, oku-sama, sai. Former — , sen sai.

Steond — , nocbi-zoe, gosai. — and chi,

sai shi.

Wio, a. Kazura.
WILD, a. No, arai, kuru. — horte, no'ma.

— dog, no inu. — flower, no-bana. Growing
— , jinenbae.

WILD-BOAR, n. Inoshisbi.
WILD-CAT, n. Yama-neko.
WILDERNESS, n. Nobara, no, hara, arano.
WILD-GOOSE, n. Gan, kari.
WILD-LAND, n. Are-chi.
WILDLY, a. Araku, kurute, kicbigai no yd ni.
WILDNESS, n. Arasa.
WILD-OATS, n. Hagusa.
WILE, n. Te, tedate, tekuda.
WILL, n. Ki, kokoro, nozomi, kokoro-zaphi,
ryoken, omoi. Verbal —, yuigon. Written

— ijo, yuisbo. Ill — , urami. Good — ,
shinsetsu, uengoro, koi. At you — , zuii,
omou-mama.

WILL. t.p. Sadameru, iru, hossuru, negau,
nozomu. At exprex*ing an inclination of
mind, it it formed by the terminal tuffiz 6, shd,
de aro, n, at : Yuko, or yuki-masho, I will go,
or mould like to go, or. am thinking nf <;
Will j/rtu, or trill J/OK nut f iya ka o ka. Will
he go 1 yuku de aro ka. lie will not go, yuki-
masen, or (if there it tome doubt), yukima-
sumai.

WIM.FITL, a. Kinmrna no, wagamama no,
kataiji na, hosbii-inama.

Wn.i FULLY, adv. Wa/.ft to, kokoro kara,
wagamama ni, kiniania ni.

Wn f.isoLT, adv. Shinkara, sbinseUu ni, nen-
goro ni. konon

• , n. Yanagi, aoyagi.

WII.T, t.p. Sbinacru, sbiorcru. ubibomu.

WILY, a. Warugnsliikoi.

WIN. t.v. Katsu, eru, toru, nhori wo t

WINCE, f.p. Tajiroku, bikuUuku, biku-bika
HUTU.

WINII, n. Ka/r ir — , jumpQ. Co»-

mry — , gyukiif -f — , ka74j-nami.

t.p. Maku. kuru, ina'tun. mawaru. To

— up, maki-agcru. — backward*, maki-mo-
doHU.

VH». n. Sbachi, man
w, n. Mnd«>. — tath, §h<"»ji. — c
giyainan. — iliadf, audare. — ihutter, ma-
do-buta.
WINDMILL, *. Ka»a«uruma.

IPK, n. Nodobur. f.i... kikvaa.
VANB, ft. Ku/nnu. kazojiruthi.
WINDWARD. ». Kaza-kamL

WIN

960

WOR

WINDY, o. Kazegachi na, kazeppoi.

WINK, n. Sake, budoshu.

WINE-BIBBER, n. Sake-nomi.

WINE-CASK, n. Sakadaru.

WINB-OLASS, n. Sakazuki, hai.

WINK-MERCHANT, n. Saka-doiya.

WINE-PARTY, n. Sakamori, shuyen.

WINO, n. Tsubasa, bane, hagai. On the — ,

tonde iru, tobu.
WINK, t.v. Matataku, me wo utsu, majirokn.

To beckon by winking, meguwase wo suru.
WINNER, n. Kachite, eru hito.
WINNOW, t.v. Him, hi-dasu, aogu.

WlNNOWINO-MACHlNE, 11. Tomi.

WINTER, n. Fuyu, to. — solstice, toji.
WINTER-CHERRY, n. Hozuki.
WINTER-QUARTERS, n. Fuyu-gomori.
WINTERY, a. Fuyu no, fuyumeku, fuyurashii.
WIPE, t.v. Fuku, nugu. — away a reproach,

haji wo ausugu. — out, nugni-otosu.
WIRE, n. Harigane. — drawer, hariganeshi.

— gauze, kana-aroi.

WISDOM, n. Cliie, sai, saino, saichi, chishiki.

— tooth, osoiba.

WISE, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chie aru. — man,
chisha.

WISELY, adv. Kashikoku.

WISH, t.v. Hoshii, hossuru, nozomu, negau,
also the suffix tai. I with to go, yuki-tai. Do
not wish to go, yuki-taku nai. I wish you
much joy, omedeto. I with that, negawakuwa.
As one wish's, hosshii-mama, zui-i, kimama.

WISH, n. Negai, nozomi, gwan, gwan-no, hou-
gwaa.

WISHFULLY, adv. Hosbiku.

WISTERIA, n. Fuji.

WISTFUL, a. Hoshii.

WIT, n. Chio share, saichi. To wit, suna-
wachi. To lose one's wits, kicbigai ni naru.

WITCH, n. Ma-tsukai onna, ichiko, miko.

WITCHCRAFT, n. Maho-tsukai.

WITH, prtp. De, nite, ni, wo motte, tomo ni,
issho ni, doshi.

WITHDRAW, t.o. Sbirizoku, hiku, noko, hiki-
toru, tori-modosu, kaeru.

WITHE, n. Heida, higo.

WITHER, i.v. Eareru. shibomu. (t.v.) Karasu.

WITHHOLD, t.v. Osaeru, hanasanu, dasanu,
hikkomu, yaranu.

WITHIN, prep. Uchi, naka, chu.

WITHOUT, prep. Soto. boka, nai, naknte, nake-
reba; also formed by the neg, suff. zu follotoed
by ni, as; He returned the pen without using
it, fude wo tsukawazn ni ka«shita. Died
without seeing it, mizu ni shinda. Better
without it, nai ho ga yoi. Cannot do without
it, nakute kanawaau.

WITHSTAND, t.v. Fusegu, kobamu, aakarau,
tekitau.

WITNESS, n. Shoko, shoko-nin, sho-nin, aka-
ahibito.

WITNESS, t.v. Shoko sura, miru, akasu.

WITTICISM, n. Sbare-goto, odoke-banasbi.

WITTY, a. Kokkei na, riko na.

WIZARD, n. Maho-tsukai

WOE, n. Sai-nan, kanashirai, wazawai.

WOEFUL, o._ Kanashii.

WOLF, n. Okame, yama-inu.

WOMAN, n. Onna, fujin, jo. An old — , roba,

obaa-san.

WOMANISH, a. Onnarasbiki.
WOMANLIKE, a. Onnarashii, memeshii.
WOMANLY, a. Oiina no subeki, onna no michi

ni kanau.

WOMB, n. Shikyu. kobukuro, kotsubo.
WONDER, i.v. Ayashimu, odoroku, ibukara,

fusliin ni omou, kaushin suru.
WONDER, rt. Ayashimi, odoroki, fushigi, hen-i,

henji To be struck with — bikkuri suru,

akireru
WONDERFUL, a. Ayasbii, fushigi na, kimy5 na,

myO naru, mezurashii, kitai na, hen na,

kikwai na.
WONDERFULLY, adv. Fushigi ni, kimyo ni,

ayashiku.

WON'T. lya da yo.
WONT, t.v. Nareru.
Woo, t.v. Endan wo hanaehi kakeru.
WOOD, n. Ki, takigi, maki, moku, boku, ha*

yasbi, mori, zaimoku. Quality of — , kiji.

— taste, kiga.
WOODCOCK, n. Yaraashigi.
WOOD-CUTTER, n. Kikori.

WOODEN a. Moku, ki. — horse, moku-ba.

— fdoZ, moku-butsu, raokuzo. — coir/, ki-
bachi. — *ioord, ki-dachi, boku-to. — taste,
ki-ga. — tear*, kigu. — nail, kikugi. —
pilloio, kimakura. — ticket kansatsu. —
comb, kigushi.

WOOD-ENORAVINO, «. Mokuban, mokuhanye.

WOOD-LOUSE, n. Ome-mushi.

WOODMAN, n. Kikori.

WOODPECKER, n. Kitsutsnki.

WOODY, a. Hayashi no oi.

WOOF n. Yoko, nuki.

WOOL, n. Ke.

WOOLEN, a. Ke de tsukuru. — cloth, rasha,

ke no orimono.
WORD, n. Ji, moji, kotoba, gon, gen-gon, gon-

go, tayori, otozure, inshin. — for word, ko-

toba-utsushi ni. — of mouth, kojo. In a — ,

mijikaku ieba.
WORK. n. Shigoto, hataraki, shita mono, eai-

ku, waza, shiwaza. To set te — , shigoto ni

tsukeru. The time spent in — , tema. To go

to — , shi-kakeru.
WORK, t.v. Shigoto suru, hataraku, honeoru,

suru, nasu, itasu. saiku suru, nereru, neru,

tsutomeru, koko suru. To work a ship, fune

wo tsukau. To — a machine, kikai wo tau-

kau.

WORK-BOX, n. Dogubako, tebako.
WORK-HOUSE, n. Kyuiku-jo, bin-in.
WORKING, n. Guai, ambai. — day, shigotobi.
WORKMAN, n. Shoku-nin, shigoto-sbi, saiku-

nin.
WORKMANLIKE, a. Tegiwa na, yoku dekita,

jozu na.
WORKMANSHIP, n. Tegiwa, saiku, dekibai. Bad

— . busaiku.

WOR

961

WRY

WORKSHOP, n. Shoknba, saikuba.

WORLD, n. Sekai, chikyu, tenchi, tenka, seken,

yo, sejo, seji. Other — , nochi no yo. Present

— , genze, kono-yo, ukiyo.

WORLDLINESS, ti. Zoku-sbin, yo wo aisnru koto.
WORLDLY, a. Zokushin no, yo ni toujaku suru.
WORMWOOD, n. Inchin.
WORM, TJ. Mushi. Earth — , mimizu. — eaten,

muahikui, mushibami. — medicine, mushi-

guauri, mushi-osae.
WORRIED, a. Komaru, wazurawasbii.
WORRY, i.v. Komaru, komaraseru, anjiru, se-

gamu.
WORSE, a. Nao warui. . . . yori warui, otorn.

Grow — and worse, kojiru, zocho suru, dandan

waruku naru.
WORSHIP, t.v. Ogamu, matsuru, hai suru, uya-

man, agameru, sonkyo suru, inoru, kito suru,

reibai suru.
WORSHIP, n. Matsuri, bairei, sairei, inori, kito,

ogami.

WoRrr, a. Goka warui, icbi-ban warui.
WORST, t.v. Katsu, makasu.
WORSTED, a. Makeru, fukaku snm.
WORTH, n. Atai, nedan, ne, ryo, dai. A man

of great — , ko no aru hito.
WORTH, a. Ataru. How mnch is one day's

labor _ i icbi nichi no sbigoto wa ikura ni

utaru, or, icbi nicbi no temachin wa ikura.

It it — a dollar, ichi yen ni ataru. Not — a

cent, ichi mon ni mo ataranu. How much is

lie — ? ano hito no shinsho wa ikura. Not

— speaking of, iu ni taranu, toru ni taranu.
WORTHLESS, a. Ne-uchi ga nai, yo ni tatanu,

yaku ni tatanu, yakuza na.
WORTHY, a. Tattobu, ko no aru. Not worthy

of praise, homeru ni taranu.
WOULD. If it were me I — go, watakushi nara

yuki-mashO. It — have been better if I had

not come, koneba yokatta mono wo, or, koneba

yokatta ni. // I could I — do it, dekiru nara

shimasbo. How — you like to got anata

oide nashite wa ikaga. Would you like to do

to t anata so nasatte wa ikaga, or, so itashito

gozarn ka.
WOUKD, n. Teoi, kizu, kega, itade. Slight — ,

asade. Severe — , omode.
WOUND, t.v. T«?oi ni suru, te wo owaseru, kizu

wo taukeru, kizutauku.
WRANGLE, t.v. Arasou, koron suru, soron suru,

eerifu wo iu, gekiron Buru.
WRAP, t.o. Tautfiumu, matou, makn, kakutm.

To be wrapped up in, kori-katamaru, hamaru.
WRAPPER, n. Triutsumi. furosbiki, fukusa.
WRATH, n. Ikari, doki, ikiduri, (undo.
WREAK, t.v. — vengeance, nda wo mukuynru,

fnkuihu sum.
WBJUTII, n. ilatia kaUuro.

WREATHB, t.v. Kumu, matou.

WRECK, n. Yabure, hasen, bakwai.

WRECK, t.v. Yaburu, kowasu, sonjirn.

WRECKED, a. Kowareru, yabureru. Shipwreck,
hasen.

WRECKER, n. Hasen no nimotsu wo suku bito.

WREN, n. Misosazai.

WRENCH, t.v. Neji-toru, nejiru, kanaguru, mo-
torakasu.

WRENCH, n. Neji-mawasbi.

WREST, t.v. Nejitorn, fukwai eurn, kojitsnkcrn.

WRESTLE, t.v. Sumo wo toru, kumi-au, niji au,
jidori wo suru.

WRESTLER, n. Sumotori.

WRESTLING, n. Sumo, jidori, yawara, jujutsu.

WRETCH, n. Yatsu.

WRETCHED, a. Nangi na, nanju na, iyaabiki,
kitanai, warui, asbiki.

WRIOOLK, t.v. Agaku, furu.

WRINO, t.v. Shiboru, nejiru. — off*, neji-kiru,
neji-oriru. — out, neji-sbiboru. — from,
yurusu.

WRINKLE, n. Shiwa.

WRINKLE, t.v. Sbiwa wo yoReru, hisomeru, shi-
wamu, sbiwameru, sbikameru, shikamu.

WRIST, n. Tekubi.

WRISTBAND, n. Sodeguchi.

WRITE, t.v. Eaku, shitatameru, sho Bnru, sbi-
rusu. — in, kaki-ireru. To — down, kaki-
noaeru. — oy^r again, kaki-kaeru, kaki-
naosu. To omit to —, kaki-morasu, kaki-
otosu. To — fo, tegami wo okuru. To correct
by writing, kaki-naosu. — for a living, hikkG
suru.

WRITER, n. Eakite, sakusha, bissha.

WRITHE, t.v. Modaeru.

WRITING, n. Te, kaki-tsuke. — on wall*, etc.,
rakugaki. Hand — , te. — master, tcnarai-
jisho. — tchool, terakoya. — materials,
ry5shi.

WRITING-BOOK, n. SSshi, tenaraizoahi.

WRITING-DESK, n. Taukue.

WRITING-MASTER, n. Tenarai-«hish5.

WRITING-SCHOOL, n. Tenarai-ba.

WRONG, a. Asbii, warui, mutai, yoku nai, hi,
macbigai, sokonai, ohigai, Bonzuro, ayAinarn.
— end uppfrmott, Baka-Rama, abekobe ni. —
tide nut, ura-gaeshi ni, abokobo ni. M'nff^n
— , kaki-aokonai. Done — , ihi-sokonati
ayarnaru, abi-aonjiru. Speakt — , ii-aokonan,
if-cbigau. Hear —, kiki soTionau. To do — ,
gai wo naan.

WBOHO, I.v. Sokonan, gai-inra, muri wo «nru.

WBOHOFOLLT, adv. Muri ni. midari ni, niuhoui.

WROUGHT, pret. Shita, dekita. — iron, k
pane.

WBT, a. Nejireru. — f<icf, •Uikami-iura.

902

Y.

YAK

YARD, n. Niwa. — of a tail, hogeta, ketabo.

YARD-STICK, n. Gofuku-zashi, yarudo.

YARN, «. Ito.

YAWN, n. Akubi. To — , akubi sura.

YEA, adv. Ge ni mo, jitsu ni, shikari.

YEAR, n. Tosbi, nen, sai. New — , shin-nen.
Thit — , kotoshi, tonen. Latt — , kyo-nen,
saku-nen. — before last, ototosbi, issaku-
neu, kyo-kyonen. Next —, rai-nen, myo-nen.
— after next, Rarai-nen. — by year, toshi-
nnnii, toshi-iloslii, nen-nen. Alternate — ,
kaku-nen. Whole — , uenju. Fixed — , nen-
gen, nenkiri. Within the — , ncnnai. For
yean past, nenrai. Number of — , nensu.
Every — , mai-uen, mai-toshi.

YEARLY, a. Toshi-doshi, nen-nen, mai-uen. —
niiHHint, nembun.

YEARN, i.v. Shitau, ai suru, itawaru, koi-
shitau.

YEAST, n. Tune, koji, moto, hakko.

YELK, n. Kitni.

YELL, i.v. Sakebu, naku, wameku.

YELLOW, a. Ki-iro, ki, kibarnu.

ZOO

YELP, i.v. Naku.

YES, adv. Sayo, hei.

YESTERDAY, «. Kino, sakujitsu. — morning,

kind no asa, sakucbo. — evening, sakuban.
YET, adv. Mada, nao, mata, imada, sono ue.

Not — , mada. Not yet come, mada konu.
YIELD, t.v. Dekiru, shozuru, yuzuru, kosan

suru, shitagau, fukusu, kuppuku suru, kus-

suru, nubiku.

YIELD, n. Deki, saku-motsu.
YOKE, n. Eubiki. To — , kubiki wo haracru.
YONDER, adv. Asuko, acliira, soko, kasbiko.
YODNOEST-CHILD, n. Basshi, otogo.
Yon, pron. Anata, omae, nanji, temae, kisama,

sokka, sonobo, sonata, kideu, go, o.
YOUNO, a. Wukai, itokeuai, osanai. Alwayt

— , furo.
YOUNO, n. Ko.

YOUR, pron. Anata no, omae no.
YOURSELF, pron. Anata-jibun, jibun, jishin,

mizukara.

YOUTH, n. Wakai toki, itokenai toki, yosho.
YOUTHFUL, a. Wakai, itokenai, osanai, jaku-

Z.

ZBAL, n. Kisaki, kekki. nessbin, fnmpatsu.
ZEALOUS, a. HaRemu, fumpatsu naru, benkyo

naru, ne.sshiu naru.
ZIGZAG, a. Uue-kune, chidori-gake, gangi, giku-

ZINC, a. Totan, aen. Sulphate of —, kohan

Flowers of — , aen-kwa.
ZOOLOGY, n. Dobutsu-gaku.
ZOOPHITE, n. Sbokuchu.

ffl ft

*

n $& *$

-$: -f*

_£L £9

8 a

-h -t

a

$

?*

•

Jfc
1

:*

*

SC

-r
3

*

19

e

m

7

A.

»

)ii
ii
* ^

•

v )

fl

>
)

1 ' iii

f.. I